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Ruyyaka: Alamkarasarvasva
Sutras 1 - 34 (incomplete; remainder of 34 upto 87 not available).
[The text seems to be based on the ed. by R. P. Dvivedi:
Alamkara Sarvasva of Sri Rajanaka Ruyyaka & Mankha,
with the Vimarsini of Jayaratha and with the translation and explanation of both in
Hindi,
Varanasi : Chowkhamba 1971 (Kashi Sanskrit Series, 206),
pp. 1 - 352]
Input by members of the Sansknet project
(formerly: www.sansknet.org)
This GRETIL version has been converted from a custom Devanagari encoding.
Therefore, word boundaries are usually not marked by blanks.
These and other irregularities cannot be standardized at present.
THE TEXT IS NOT PROOF-READ!
REFERENCE SYSTEM (added):
RuAss_ = Ruyyaka's Alamkarasarvasva
// śrīḥ //
alaṅkārasarvasvam
namaskṛtya parāṃ vācaṃ devīṃ trividhavigrahām /
gurvalaṅkārasūtrāṇāṃ vṛttyā tātparyamucyate // RuAss_0 //
START Bhūmikā
iha hi tāvad bhāmahodbhaṭaprabhṛtayaścirantanālaṅkārakārāḥ pratīyamānamarthe vācyopaskārakatayālaṅkārapakṣanikṣitpaṃ manyante / tathāhi-paryāyoktāprastutapraśaṃsāsamāsoktyākṣepavyājastutyupameyopamānanvayādau vastumātraṃ gamyamānaṃ vācyopaskārakatvena 'svasiddhaye parākṣepaḥparārthe svasamarpaṇam' iti yathāyogaṃ dvividhayā bhaṅgyā pratipāditaṃ taiḥ / rudraṭenāpi bhāvālaṅkāro dvidhoktaḥ / rūpakadīpakāpahnutitulyayogitādāvupamādyalaṅkāro vācyopaskārakatvenoktaḥ / utprekṣā tu svayameva pratīyamānā kathitā / rasavatpreyaḥprabhṛtau tu rasabhāvādirvācyaśobhāhetutvenoktaḥ / taditthaṃ trividhamapi pratīyamānamalaṅkāratayā khyāpitameva / [RuAss_Bhū.1]
vāmanena tu sādṛśyanibandhanāyā lakṣaṇāya vakroktyalaṅkāratvaṃ bruvatā kaściddhvanibhedo 'laṅkāratayaivoktaḥ / kevalaṃ guṇaviśiṣṭapadaracanātmikā rītiḥ kāvyātmakatvenoktā / udbhaṭādibhistu guṇālaṅkārāṇāṃ prāyaśaḥ sāmyameva sūcitam / viṣayamātreṇa bhedapratipādanāt / saṃghaṭanādharmatvena ceṣṭeḥ / tadevamalaṅkārā eva kāvye pradhānamiti prācyānāṃ matam / [RuAss_Bhū.2]
vakroktijīvitakāraḥ punarvaidagdhyabhaṅgībhaṇitisvabhāvāṃ bahuvidhāṃ vakroktimevaprādhānyātkāvyajīvitamuktavān / vyāpārasya prādhānyaṃ ca [kāvyasya] pratipede / abhidhānaprakāraviśeṣā eva cālaṅkārāḥ / satyapi tribhede pratīyamāne vyāpārarūpā bhaṇitireva kavisaṃrambhagocaraḥ / upacāravakratādibhiḥ samasto dhvaniprapañcaḥ svīkṛtaḥ / kevalamuktivaicitryajīvitaṃ kāvyaṃ, na vyaṅgyārthajīvitamiti tadīyaṃ darśanaṃ vyavasthitam / [RuAss_Bhū.3]
bhaṭṭanāyakena tu vyaṅgyavyāpārasya prauḍhoktyābhyupagatasya kāvyaṃśatvaṃ bruvatā nyagbhāvitaśabdārthasvarūpasya vyāpārasyaiva prādhānyamuktam / tatrāpyabhidhābhāvakatvalakṣaṇavyāpāradvayottīrṇo rasacarvaṇātmā bhogāparaparyāyovyāpāraḥ prādhānyena viśrāntisthānatayāṅgīkṛtaḥ / [RuAss_Bhū.4]
dhvanikāraḥ punarabhidhātātparyalakṣaṇākhyavyāpāratrayottīrṇasya dhvananadyotanādiśabdābhidheyasya vyañjanavyāpārasyāvaśyābhyupagamyatvād vyāpārasya ca vākyārthatvābhāvād vākyārthasyaiva ca vyāṅgyarūpasya guṇālaṅkāropaskartavyatvena prādhānyād viśrāntidhāmatvādātmatvaṃ sidhdāntitavān / vyāpārasya viṣayamukhena svaruṇpratilambhāt tatprādhānyena prādhānyāt svarūpeṇa vicāryatvābhāvād viṣayasyaiva samagrabharasahiṣṇutvam / tasmād viṣaya eva vyaṅgyanāmā jīvitatvena vaktavyaḥ,yasya guṇālaṅkārakṛtacārutvaparigrahasābhrājyam / rasādayastu jīvitabhūtā nālaṅkāratvenavācyāḥ / alaṅkārāṇāmupaskārakatvād,rasādīnāṃ ca prādhānyenopaskāryatvāt / tasmād vyaṅgya eva vākyārthībhūtaḥ kāvyajīvitamityeṣa eva pakṣo vākyārthavidāṃ sahṛdayānāmāvarjakaḥ / vyañjanavyāpārasya sarvairanapahnutatvāt tadāśrayeṇa ca pakṣāntarasyāpratiṣṭānāt / [RuAss_Bhū.5]
yattu vyaktivivekakāro vācyasya pratīyamānaṃ prati liṅgatayā vyañjanasyānumānāntarbhāvamākhyat tad vācyasya pratīyamānena saha tādāpmyatadutpattyabhāvādavicāritābhidhānam / tadetatkuśāgradhiṣaṇaiḥ kṣodanīyamatigahanamiti neha pratanyate / [RuAss_Bhū.6]
astiṃ tāvad vyaṅgyaniṣṭo vyañjanavyāpāraḥ / tatra vyaṅgyasya prādhānyāprādhānyābhyāṃ dhvaniguṇībhūtavyaṅgyākhyau dvau kāvyabhedau / vyaṅgyasyāsphuṭatve 'laṅkārattvena citrākhyaḥ kāvyabhedastṛtīyaḥ / tatrottamo dhvaniḥ / tasya lakṣaṇābhidhāmūlatvenāvivakṣitavācyavivakṣitānyaparavācyavivakṣitānyaparavācyākhyau dvau bhedau / ādyo 'pyarthāntarasaṃkramasaṃsalakṣyakramitavācyātyāntatiraskṛtavācyatvena dvividhaḥ / dvitīyo 'pyasaṃlakṣyakramasaṃlakṣyakramavyaṅgyatayā dvividhaḥ / lakṣaṇāmūlaḥ śabdaśaktimūlo vastudhvaniḥ,asaṃlakṣyakramavyaṅgyaḥ arthaśaktimūlo rasādidhvaniḥ / saṃlakṣyakramavyaṅgyaḥ śabdārthobhayaśaktimūlo vastudhvaniralaṅkāradhvaniśceti / tatra rasādidhvaniralaṅkāramañjaryāṃ darśitaḥ, kāvyasya śṛṅgārapradhānatvāt / śiṣṭastu yathāvasaraṃ tatraiva vibhaktaḥ / guṇībhūtavyaṅgyo vācyāṅgatvādibhedairyathāsaṃbhavaṃ samāsoktyādau darśitaḥ / [RuAss_Bhū.7]
START Sūtra 1:
citraṃ tu śabdārthāṃlakārasvabhāvatayā bahutaraprabhedam / tathā hi-
ihārthapaunaruktyaṃ śabdapaunaruktyaṃ śabdārthapaunaruktyaṃ ceti trayaḥ paunaruktyaprakārāḥ // RuAss_1 //
ādau paunaruktyaprakāraravacanaṃ vakṣyamāṇālaṅkārāṇāṃ kakṣāvibhāgaghaṭanārtham / arthāpekṣayā śabdasya pratītāvantaraṅgatve 'pi prathamamarthatadharmanirdeśaścirantanaprasiddhyā punaruktakavadābhāsasya pūrvaṃ lakṣaṇārthaḥ / ihaśabdaḥ pratthāne / itiśabdaḥ prakāre, triśabdādeva saṃkhyāparisamātpisiddheḥ /
START Sūtra 2:
tatrārthapaunaruktyaṃ praruḍhaṃ doṣaḥ // RuAss_2 //
praruḍhāpraruḍhatvena dvaividhyam / prathamaṃ heyavacanamupādeye viśrāntyartham / tatreti trayanirdhāraṇe / yathāvabhāsanaviśrāntiḥ prarohaḥ /
START Sūtra 3:
āmrukhāvabhāsanaṃ punaḥ punaruktavadābhāsam // RuAss_3 //
āmukhagrahaṇaṃ paryavasāne 'nyathātvapratipattyartham / lakṣyanirdeśe nāpuṃsakaḥ saṃskāro laukikālaṅkāravaidharyeṇa kāvyālaṅkāraṇāmalaṅkāryaṃpāratantryadhvananārthaḥ / arthapaunaruktyādevārthīśritatvādarthālaṅkāratvaṃ jñeyam / prabhedāstu vistarabhayānnocyante / udāharaṇaṃ madīye śrīkaṇṭhastave yathā-
"ahīnabhujagādhīśavapurvalayakaṅkuṇam /
śailādinandicaritaṃ kṣatakandarpadarpakam //
vṛṣapuṅgavalakṣmāṇaṃ śikhipāvakalocanam /
sasarvamaṅgalaṃ naumi pārvatīsakhamīśvaram" //
'dīruṇaḥ kāṣṭhato jāto bhasmabhūtikaraḥ paraḥ /
raktaśoṇārciruccaṇḍaḥ pātu vaḥ pāvakaḥ śikhī' //
bhujaṅgakuṇḍalī vyaktaśāśiśubhrāṃśuśītaguḥ /
jagantyapi sadāpāyādavyāccetoharaḥ śivaḥ" //
START Sūtra 4:
śabdapaunaruktyaṃ vyañjanamātrapaunaruktyaṃ svaravyañjanasamudāyapaunaruktyaṃ ca // RuAss_4 //
alaṃkāraprastāve kevalaṃ svarapaunaruktyamacārutvānna gaṇyate iti dvaividhyameva /
START Sūtra 5:
saṃkhyāniyame pūrvaṃ chekānuprāsaḥ // RuAss_5 //
dvayorvyañjanasamudāyayoḥ parasparamanaikadhā sādṛśyaṃ saṃkhyāniyamaḥ / pūrvaṃ vyañjamasamudāyāśritaṃ yathā-
'kiṃ nāma dardura duradhyavasāya sāyaṃ kāyaṃ nipīḍya ninadaṃ kuruṣe ruṣeva /
etāni kelirasitāni sitacchadānāmākarṇya kārṇamadhurāṇi na lajjito 'si' //
atra sāyaṃśabdenāsyālaṅkārasya yakāramātrasādṛśyāpekṣayā vṛttyanuprāsena sahaikābhidhānalakṣaṇaḥ saṃkaraḥ / chekā vidagdhāḥ /
START Sūtra 6:
anyathā tu vṛttyatanuprāsaḥ // RuAss_6 //
kevalavyañjanamātrasādṛśyamekadhā samudāyasādṛśyaṃ tryādīnāṃ ca parasparasādṛśyamānyathābhāvaḥ / vṛttistu rasaviṣayo vyāpāraḥ / tadvatī punarvarṇaracanehavṛttiḥ / sa ca paruṣakomalamadhyamavarṇārabdhatvāttridhā / tadupalakṣito 'yamanuprāsaḥ / yathā-
'āṭopena paṭīyayasā yadapi sā vāṇī kaverāmukhe khelantī prathame tathāpi kurute no
sanmanorañjanam /
na syādyāvadamandasundaraguṇālaṅkārajhaṅkāritaḥ saprasyandilasāyanarasāsārānusārī
rasaḥ' //
yathā vā-
'sahyāḥ pannagaphūtkṛtānalaśikhā nārācapālyo 'pi vā rākendoḥ kiraṇā viṣadravamuco
varṣāsu vā vāyavaḥ /
na tvetāḥ saralāḥ sitāsitarucaḥ sācīkṛtāḥ sālasāḥ sākūtāḥ samadāḥ kuraṅgakadṛśāṃ mānānuvidhdā
dṛśaḥ' //
START Sūtra 7:
svaravyañjamasamudāyapaunaruktyaṃ yamakam // RuAss_7 //
atra kvacidbhinnārthatvaṃ kvicidabhinnārthatvaṃ kacidekasyānarthakatvamaparasya sārthakatvamiti saṃkṣepataḥ prakāratrayam / yathā-
'yo yaḥ paśyati tannetre rucire vanajāyate /
tasya tasyānyanetreṣu rucireva na jāyate' //
idaṃ sārthakatve / evamanyajjheyam /
START Sūtra 8:
"śabdārthapaunaruktyāṃ praruḍhaṃ doṣaḥ" // RuAss_8 //
praruḍhagrahaṇaṃ vakṣyamāṇaprabhedavailakṣaṇyārtham / yadāhuḥ-'śabdārthayoḥ punarvacanaṃ punaruktamanyatrānuvādāt' / iti /
START Sūtra 9:
'tātparyabhedavattu lāṭānuprāsaḥ' // RuAss_9 //
tātparyamanyaparatvam / tadeva bhidyate, na śabdārtha-svarūpam /
yathā-
'tālā jaanti guṇā jālā de sahiaehiṃ gheppanti /
raikiraṇāṇugāhiāiṃ hāenti kamalāiṃ kamalāiṃ' //
['tadā jāyante guṇāḥ yadā te sahṛdayairgṛyairgṛhyante /
ravikiraṇānugṛhītāni bhavanti kamalāni kamalāni'] //
'brūmaḥ kiyannaya kathañcana kālamalpam atrābjapatranayane nayane nimīlya /
hemāmbujaṃ taruṇi tattarasāpahṛtya devadviṣo 'yamahamāgata ityavehi' //
ityādau vibhakttayāderapaunaruktye 'pi bahutaraśabdārthapaunaruktyāllāṭānuprāsatvameva
/
'kāśāḥ kāśā ivābhānti sarāṃsīva sarāṃsi ca /
cetāṃsyācikṣipuryūnāṃ nimragā nimragā iva' //
ityādāvananvayena sahāsyaikābhidhānalakṣaṇo na saṃkaraḥ /
anyonyāpekṣayā śabdārthagatatvenārthamātragatatvena ca vyavasthikerbhinnaviṣayatvāt
/
'ananvaye ca śabdaikyamaucityādānuṣaṅgikam /
asmiṃstu lāṭānuprāse sākṣādeva prayojakam' //
START Sūtra 10:
tadevaṃ paunaruktye pañcālaṅkārāḥ // RuAss_10 //
nigadavyākhyātametat /
START Sūtra 11:
varṇānāṃ khaṅgādyakṛtihetutve citram // RuAss_11 //
paunaruktakyaprastāve sthānaviśeṣaśliṣṭavarṇapaunaruktyātmakaṃ citravacanam / yadyapi lipyakṣarāṇāṃ khaṅgādisaṃniveśaviśiṣṭatvaṃ tathāpi śrotrākāśasamavetavarṇātmakaśabdābhedena teṣāṃ loke pratītervācakaśabdālaṅkāro 'yam / ādiprahaṇād yathāvyutpattisaṃbhavaṃ padmabandhādiparigrahaḥ /
yathā-
'bhāsate pratibhāsāra rasābhātā hatāvibhā /
bhāvitātmāśubhāvāde devābhā bata sabhā' //
eṣo 'ṣṭadalapadmabanadhaḥ / atra digdaleṣu nirgamapraveśābhyāṃ śliṣṭākṣaratvam / vivigdaleṣu tvanyathā / karṇikākṣaraṃ tu śliṣṭameva /
START Sūtra 12:
upamānopameyayoḥ sādharmye bhedābhedatulyatve upamā // RuAss_12 //
arthālaṅkāraprakaraṇamidam / upamānopameyayorityapratītopamānopameyaniṣedhārtham / sādhrmye trayaḥ prakārāḥ / bhedaprādhānyaṃ vyatirekādivat / abhedaprādhānyaṃ rūpakādivat / dvayostulyatvaṃ yathāsyām / yadāhuḥ-'yatra kiñcitsāmānyaṃ kaściñca viśeṣaḥ sa viṣayaḥ sadṛśatāyāḥ' iti / upamaivanekaprakāravaicitryeṇānekālaṅkārabūjabhūteti prathamaṃ nirdiṣṭā / asyāśca pūrṇālutpātvabhedāñcirantanairbahuvidhanvamuktam / tatrāpi sādhāraṇadharmsya kvacidanurāgāmitayaikarūpyeṇa nirdeśaḥ, kvacidvastuprativastubhāvena pṛthaṅnirdeśaḥ / pṛthaṅnirdeśe ca saṃbandhibhedamātraṃ prativastūpamāvat, bimbapratibimbabhāvo vā dṛṣṭāntavat / krameṇodāharaṇam -
'praṅāmahatyā śikhayeva dīpastrimārgeva trividasya mārgaḥ /
saṃskāravatyeva girā manīṣī tayā sa pūtaśca vibhūṣitaśca' //
'yāntyā muhurvalitakandharamānanaṃ tadāvṛttavṛntaśatapatranibhaṃ vahantyā /
digdho 'mṛtena ca viṣeṇa ca pakṣmalākṣyā gāḍhaṃ nikhāta iva me hṛdaye kaṭākṣaḥ' //
atra valutatvāvṛttatve saṃbandhibhedādbhinne /
dharmyabhiprāyeṇa tu bimbapratibimbatvameva /
'pāṇḍyo 'yamaṃsārpitalambahāraḥ kḷtpāṅgarāgo haricindanena /
ābhāti bālātaparaktasānuḥ sanirjharodgara ivādrirājaḥ' //
atra hārāṅkarāgayornirjharabālātapau pratibimbatvena nirdiṣṭau /
START Sūtra 13:
ekasyaivopamānopameyatve 'nanvayaḥ // RuAss_13 //
vācyābhiprāyeṇa pūrvaṃrūpānugamaḥ / ekasya tu viruddhadharmasaṃsargo dvitīyasavrahyacārinivṛttyarthaḥ / ata evānanvaya iti yogo 'pyatra saṃbhravati /
yathā-
'yuddhe 'rjuno 'rjuna iva prathitapratāpo bhīmo 'pi bhīma iva vairiṣu bhīmakarmā /
nyagrodhavartinamayādhipatiṃ kuruṇāmutprāsanārthamiva jagmaturādareṇa' //
START Sūtra 14:
dvayoḥ paryāyeṇa tasminnupameyopamā // RuAss_14 //
tacchabdenopamānopameyatvapratyavamarśaḥ / paryāyo yaugapadyābhāvaḥ / ata evātra vākyabhedaḥ / iyaṃ ca dharmasya sādhāraṇye vastuprativastunirdeśe ca dvidhā /
ādye yathā-
'khamiva jalaṃ jalamiva khaṃ haṃsaścandra iva haṃsa iva candraḥ /
kumudākārāstārāstārākārāṇi kumudāni' //
dvitīye yathā-
'sacchāyābhbhojavadanāḥ sacchāyavadanāmbujā /
vāpyo 'ṅganā ivābhānti yatra vāpya ivāṅganāḥ' //
START Sūtra 15:
sadṛśānubhavād vastvantarasmṛtiḥ smaraṇam // RuAss_15 //
vastvantaraṃ sadṛśameva / avinābhāvābhāvānnānumānam / yathā-
'atiśayitasurāsuraprābhāvaṃ śiśumavalokya tathaiva tulyarūpam /
kuśikasutamakhadviṣāṃ pramāthe dhṛtadhanuṣaṃ raghunandanaṃ smarāmi' //
sādṛśyaṃ vinā tu smṛtirnāyamalaṅkāraḥ / yachā-
'atrānugodaṃ mṛgayānivṛttastaraṅgavātena vinītakhedaḥ /
rahastvadutsaṅganiṣaṇṇāmūrdhā smarāmi vānīragṛheṣu sutpaḥ' //
atra ca kartṛviśeṣaṇānāṃ smartavyadaśābhāvitve smatṛdaśābhāvitvamasamīcīnam /
preyolaṅkārasya tu sādṛśyavyatiriktanimittotthāpitā smṛtirviṣayaḥ / yathā 'aho kope 'pi kāntaṃ mukham' iti /
tatrāpi vibhāvādyāgūritatvena svaśabdamātrapratipādyātve yathā-
'atrānugādam' ityādi /
'yairdṛṣṭo 'si tadā lalāṭapatitaprāsaprahāro yudhi sphītāsṛkstrutipāṭalīkṛtapurobhāgaḥ
parān pātayan /
teṣāṃ duḥsahakāmadehadahanaprodbhatanetrānala- jvālālībharabhāsvare smaripāvastaṃ
gataṃ kautukam' //
ityādau sadṛśavastvantarānubhave 'śakyavastvantarakaraṇātmā viśeṣālaṅkāraḥ, kāraṇasya kriyāsāmānyātmano darśine 'pi saṃbhavāt / matāntare kāvyaliṅgametat / tadete sādṛśyāśrayeṇa bhedābhedatulyatvenālaṅkārā nirṇītāḥ" /
START Sūtra 16:
abhedaprādhānye ārope āropaviṣayānapahnave rūpakam // RuAss_16 //
abhedasya prādhānyādbhedasya vastutaḥ sadbhāvaḥ / anyatrānyāvāpa āropaḥ / tasya viṣayaviṣayyavaṣṭabdhatvādviṣayasyāpahnave 'pahnutiḥ / anyathā tu viṣayiṇā viṣayasya rūpavataḥ karaṇādrūpakam / sādharmye tvanugatameva / yadāhuḥ- 'upamaiva turobhūtabhedā rūpakamiṣyate' iti āropādabhede 'dhyavasāyaḥ prakṛṣyate iti paścāttanmūlālaṅkāravibhāgaḥ /
idaṃ tu niravayavaṃ sāvayavaṃ paramparitamiti trividham / ādyaṃ kevalaṃ māvārūpakañcate dvidhā / dvitīyaṃ samastavastuviṣayamekadeśavivarti ceti dvidhaiva / tṛtīyaṃ śliṣṭaśabdanibandhanatvena dvividhaṃ satpratyekaṃ kevalamālārūpakatvāccaturvidham / tadevamaṣṭau rūpakabhedāḥ / anye tū pratyekaṃ vākyoktasamāsoktādibhedāḥ saṃbhavanti te 'nyato draṣṭavyāḥ /
krameṇa yathā-
'dāse kṛtāgāsi bhavatyucitaḥ prabhūṇāṃ pādaprahāra iti sundari nāsmi dūye /
udyatkaṭhorapulakāṅkurakaṇṭakāgrair- yatkhidyate tava padaṃ nanu sā vyathā me' //
'pīyūṣaprasṛtirnavā makhabhujāṃ dātraṃ tamolūnaye svargaṅgāvimanaskakokavadanastrastā
mṛṇālīlate /
dvirbhāvaḥ smarakārmukasya kimapi prāṇeśvarīsāgasā- māśātanturudañcati pratipadi prāleyabhānostanuḥ'
//
'vistāraśālini nabhastalapattrapātre kundojjvalaprabha-bha saṃcayabhūribhaktam /
gaṅgātaraṅgaghanamāhiṣadugdhadigdhaṃ jagdhaṃ mayā narapate kalikālakarṇa' //
'ābhāti te kṣitibhṛtaḥ kṣaṇadāprabheyaṃ nistriṃśamāṃsalatamālavanāntalekhā /
indutviṣo yudhi haṭhena tavārikīrtī- rānīya yatra ramate taruṇaḥ pratāpaḥ' //
kṣitibhṛta ityatra śliṣṭaṃ padam /
paramparitam-
'kiṃ padmamya ruciṃ na hanti nayanānandaṃ vidhatte na vā vṛddhiṃ vā jhaṣaketanasya
kurute nālokamātreṇa kim /
vaktrendau tava satyayaṃ yadaparaḥ śītāṃśurabhyudgato darpaḥ syādamṛtena cidiha tadapyastyeva
bimbādhare' //
atra vaktrendurūpaṇahetukamadharāmṛtasya pīyūṣeṇa śliṣṭaśabdaṃ rūpaṇam /
'vidvanmānasahaṃsa vairikamasāsaṃkocadītpadyute durgāmārgaṇanīlalohita samitsvīkāravaiśvānara
/
satyaprītividhānadakṣa vijayaprāgbhāvabhīma prabho sāmrājyaṃ varavīra vatsaraśataṃ
vairiñcamuccaiḥ kriyāḥ' //
atra tvameva haṃsa ityāropaṇapūrvako mānasameva mānasamityādyāropa iti śliṣṭaśabdaṃ
mālāparamparitam /
'yāmi manovākkāyaiḥ śaraṇaṃ karuṇātmakaṃ jagannākhatham /
janmajarāmaraṇārṇavataraṇataraṇḍaṃ harāṅghriyugam' //
'paryaṅko rājalakṣmyā haritamaṇimayaḥ pauruṣābdhestaraṅgo bhragnapratyarthivaṃśolvaṇavijayakaristyāmadānāmbupaṭṭaḥ
/
saṅgrāmatrāsatāmyanmuralapatiyaśohaṃsanīlāmbuvāhaḥ khaṅgaḥ kṣmāsauvidallaḥ samiti
vijayate mālavākhaṇḍalasya' //
atra kṣmāsauvidalla iti paramparitamapyekadeśavivarti / evamādayo 'nye 'pi bhedā leśataḥ sūcitā eva /
idaṃ vaidharmyeṇāpi dṛśyate /
yathā-
'saujanyāmbumarusthalī sucaritālekhyadyubhittirguṇa- jyotsnākṛṣṇacaturdaśī saralatayogaśvapucchacchaṭā
/
yaireṣāpi durāśayā kaliyuge rājāvalī sevitā teṣāṃ śūlini bhaktimātrasulabhe sevā kiyatkauśalam'
//
atra cāropyamāṇasya dharmitvādāviṣṭaliṅgasaṃkhyātve 'pi kvacitsvato 'saṃbhavatsaṃkhyāyogasyāpi viṣayasaṃkhyātvam pratyekamāropāt /
yathā - 'kvacijjaṭāvalkalāvalambinaḥ kapolā dāvāgrayaḥ' ityādau /
na hi kapilamunerbahutvam /
'bhramimaratimalasahṛdayatāṃ pralayaṃ mūrcche tamaḥ śarīrasādam /
maraṇaṃ ca jaladabhujagajaṃ prasahya kurute viṣaṃ viyoginīnām' //
ityatra niyatasaṃkhyākakāryaviśeṣotthāpito garalārthaprabhāvito viṣaśabde śleṣa eva / jaladabhujagajamiti rūpakasādhakamiti pūrve siddhatvābhāvānna tannicanvanaṃ viṣaśabde śliṣṭaśabdaṃ paramparitamiti śleṣa evātretyāhuḥ /
START Sūtra 17:
āropyamāṇasya prakṛtopayogitve pariṇāmaḥ // RuAss_17 //
āropyamāṇaṃ rūpake prakṛtopayogitvābhāvātprakṛtoparañjakatvenaiva kevalenānvayaṃ bhajate pariṇāme tu prakṛtātmatayā āropyamāṇasyopayoga iti prakṛtamāropyamāṇarūpatvena pariṇamiti / āgamānugamavigamakhyātyabhāvātsāṃkhyīyapariṇāmavaisakṣaṇyam / tasya sāmānādhikaraṇyavaiyadhikaraṇyaprayogād dvaividhyam /
ādyo yathā-
'tīrvā bhūteśamaulistrajamamaradhunīmātmanāsau tṛtīya- stasmai saumitrimaitrīmayamupahṛtavānātaraṃ
nāvikāya /
vyāmagrāhyastanībhiḥ śabarayuvatibhiḥ kautukodañcadakṣaṃ kṛcchrādanvīyamānastvaritamaya
giriṃ citrakūṭaṃ pratasthe' //
atra saumittrimaittrī prakṛtā āropyamāṇasamānādhikaraṇātararūpatvena pariṇatā / ātarasya maittrīrūpatayā prakṛte upayogāt / tadatra yathā samāsoktāvāronyamāṇaṃ prakṛtopayogi taccāropaviṣayātmatayā tatra sthitam, ata eva tatra tadvyavahārasamāropaḥ evamihāpi jñeyam, kevalaṃ tatra viṣayasyaiva prayogaḥ, viṣayiṇo gamyamānatvāt / iha tu dvayorapyabhidhānam, tādātmyāt tu tayoḥ pariṇāmitvam /
dvitīyo yathā-
'atha paktrimatāmupeyivadbhiḥ sarasairvakrapathāśritairvacobhiḥ /
kṣitibharturupāyānaṃ cakāra prathamaṃ tatparatasturaṅgamādyaiḥ' //
rājasaṃghaṭane tūpāyanamucitam / taccātra vacorūpamiti vacasāṃ vyadhikaraṇopāyanarūpatvena pariṇāmaḥ /
START Sūtra 18:
viṣayasya saṃdihyamānatve saṃdehaḥ // RuAss_18 //
'abhedaprādhānye āropa ityeva / viṣayaḥ prakṛto 'rtaḥ, yadbhittitvenāprakṛtaḥ saṃdihyate / aprakṛte saṃdehe viṣayo 'pi saṃdihyata eva / tena prakṛtāprakṛtagatatvena kavipratibhotthāpite saṃdehe saṃdehālaṅkāraḥ' /
sa ca trividhaḥ / śuddho niścayagarbho niścayāntaśca / śuddho yatra saṃśaya eva paryavasānam /
yathā-
'kiṃ tāruṇyataroriyaṃ rasabharodbhinnā navā vallarī līlāprocchalitasya kiṃ laharikā
lāvaṇyavārāṃnidheḥ /
udgāḍhotkalikāvatāṃ svasamayopanyāsavistrambhiṇaḥ kiṃ sākṣādupadeśayaṣṭirathavā devasya
śṛṅgāriṇaḥ' //
niścayagarbho yaḥ saṃśayopakramo niścayamadhyaḥ saṃśayāntaśca /
sa yathā--
'ayaṃ mārtaṇḍaḥ kiṃ sa khalu turagaiḥ satpabhiritaḥ kṛśānuḥ kiṃ sākṣātprasarati diśo
naiṣa niyatam /
kṛtāntaḥ kiṃ sākṣānmahiṣavahano 'sāviti cirāt samalokyājau tvāṃ vidadhati vikalpānpratibhaṭāḥ'
//
niścayānto yatra saṃśaya upakramo niścaye paryavasānam /
yathā--
'induḥ kiṃ kva kalaṅkaḥ sarasijametatkimambu kutra gatam /
lalitasavilāsavacanairmukhamiti hariṇākṣi niścitaṃ parataḥ' //
kacitāropyamāṇānāṃ bhinnāśrayatvena dṛśyate /
yathā--
'rañjitā nu vividhāstaruśailā nāmitaṃ tu gaganaṃ mthagitaṃ nu /
pūritā nu viṣameṣu dharitrī saṃhṛtā nu kakubhastimireṇa' //
atrāropaviṣaye timire rāgādi tarvādibhinnāśrayatvenāropitam / kecittvadhyavasāyāśrayatvena saṃdehaprakāramāhuḥ / anye tu nuśabdasya saṃbhāvanādyotatvādutprekṣāprakāramimamācakṣate /
START Sūtra 19:
sādṛśyād vastvantarapratītirbhrāntimān // RuAss_19 //
asamyagjñānatvasādharmyātsaṃdehānantaramasya lakṣaṇam / bhrāntiścittadharmaḥ / sa vidyate yasminbhaṇitiprakāre sa bhrāntimān / sādṛśyaprayuktā ca bhrāntirasya viṣayaḥ /
yathā-
'oṣṭhe bimbaphalāśayālamalakeṣūtpākajambūdhiyā karṇolaṅkṛtibhāji dāḍimaphalabhrāntyā
ca śoṇe bhaṇau /
niṣpattyā sakṛdutpalacchadadṛśāmāttaklamānāṃ marau rājangṛrjararājapañjaraśukaiḥ sadyastṛṣā
mūrcchitam' //
gāḍhamarmaprahārādinā tu bhrāntirnāsyālaṅkārasya viṣayaḥ /
yathā--
'dāmodarāghātacūrṇitāśeṣavakṣasā /
dṛṣṭaṃ cāṇūramallena śatacandraṃ nabhastalam' //
sādṛśyahetukāpi bhrāntirvicchittyarthe kavipratibhotthāpitaiva gṛhyate,yathodāhṛtam, na svarasotthāpitā śuktikārajatavat / evaṃ sthāṇurvā syātpuruṣo vā syāditi saṃśaye 'pi boddhavyam /
START Sūtra 20:
ekasyāpi nimittavaśādanekadhā grahaṇamullekhaḥ // RuAss_20 //
yatraikaṃ vastvanekadhā gṛhyate sa rūpabāhulyollekhanādullekhaḥ / na cedaṃ nirnimittamullekhamātram, api tu nānāvidhadharmayogitvākhyanimittavaśādetatkriyate / tatra rucyarthitvavyutpattayo yathāyogaṃ prayojikāḥ /
taduktam-
'yathāruci yathārthitvaṃ yathāvyutpatti bhidyate /
ābhāso 'pyartha ekasminnanusaṃdhānasādhite' //
iti //
yathā- 'yastapovanamit.i munibhiḥ kāmāyatanamiti veśyābhiḥ saṃgītaśāleti lāsakaiḥ' ityādi harṣacarite śrīkaṇṭhākhyajanapadavarṇane / atra hyeka eva śrīkaṇṭhākhyojanapadastattadguṇayogāttapovanādyanekarūpatayā nirūpitaḥ / ruccarthitvavyutpattayaśca prāyaśaḥ samastavyastā yojayituṃ śakyante / nanvetanmadhye 'vajravañjaramiti śaraṇāgatairasuravivaramiti vātikaiḥ' ityādau rūpakālaṅkārayoga iti kathamayamullekhālaṅkāraviṣayaḥ / satyam / asti tāvat 'tapovanam' ityādau rūpakavivikto 'sya viṣayaḥ / yatra vastutastadrūpatāyāḥ saṃbhavaḥ / yatra tu rūpakaṃ vyavasthitaṃ tatra cediyamapi bhaṅgiḥ saṃbhāvinī tatsaṃkaro 'stu / na tvetāvatāsyābhāvaḥ śakyate vaktum / tataśca na doṣaḥ kaścit / evaṃ hi tatra viṣaye bhrāntimadalaṅkāro 'stu atadrūpasya tadrūpatāpratītinibandhanatvāt / naitat / anaikadhāgrahaṇākhyasyāpūrvasyātiśayasyābhāvāt, taddhetukatvāccāsyālaṅkārasya / saṃkarapratītistvaṅgīkṛtaiva yadyevam, abhede bheda ityevaṃrūpātiśayoktiratrāstu /
naiṣā doṣaḥ /
grahītṛbhedākhyena viṣayavibhāgenānekadhātvoṭṭaṅkanāttasya ca vicchittyantararūpatvāt
sarvathā nāsyāntarbhāvaḥ śakyakriya iti niścayaḥ /
yathā vā- 'ṇārāaṇot ti pariṇaavaāhiṃ sirivallahot ti taruṇīhiṃ /
bālāhiṃ uṇa kodūhaleṇa eme a saccavio' //
('nārāyaṇa iti pariṇatavayobhiḥ śrīvallabha iti taruṇībhiḥ /
bālābhiḥ panaḥ kautūhalena evameva satyāpitaḥ' //)//
evam 'garurvacasi pṛthururasi arjuno yaśasi' ityādāvavaseyam / iyāṃstu viśeṣaḥ-pūrvatra grahītṛbhedenānekadhātvollekhaḥ, iha tu viṣayabhedena / nanvanekadhātvollekhane gurvādirūpatayā śleṣa iti kathamalaṅkārāntaramatra sthāpyate / satyam / anekadhātvanimittaṃ tu vicchittyantaramatra dṛśyate iti tatpratibhotpattihetuḥ śleṣo 'tra syāt / na tu sarvathā tadabhāvaḥ / ataścālaṅkārāntaraṃ yadevaṃvidhe viṣaye śleṣābhāve 'pi vicchittisadbhāvaḥ / tasmādevamādāvullekha eva śreyān / evamalaṅkārāntaravicchittyāśrayeṇāpyayamalaṅkāro nidarśanīyaḥ /
START Sūtra 21:
viṣayasyāpahnave 'pahnutiḥ // RuAss_21 //
vastvantarapratītirityeva prakrāntāpahnavavaidharmyeṇedamucyate / āropaprastāvādāropaviṣayāpahnutāvāropyamāṇapratītāvapahnutyākhyo 'laṃṅkāraḥ / tasya ca trayī bandhacchāyā, apahnavapūrvaka āropaḥ, āropapūrvako 'pahnavaḥ / chalādiśabdairasatyatvapratipādakairvāpahnavanirdeśaḥ / pūrvoktabhedadvaye vākyabhedaḥ / tṛtīyabhede tvekavākyatvam /
ādyo yathā--
'yadetaccandrāntarjaladalavalīlāṃ prakurute tadācaṣṭe lokaḥ śaśaka iti no māṃ prati
tathā /
ahaṃ tvinduṃ manye tvadarivirahākrāntataruṇī kaṭākṣolkāpātavraṇakiṇakalaṅkāṅkitatanum'
//
atraindavasya śaśasyāpahnave upakṣitpe śaśakaprativastukiṇavata indorāropo nānvayaghaṭanāṃ
puṣyatīti na niravadyam /
tattu yathā 'pūrṇendoḥ paripoṣakāntavapuṣaḥ sphāraprabhābhāsvaraṃ nedaṃ maṇḍalamabhyayudeni
gaganābhoge jigīṣorjagat /
bhārasyocchritamātapatramadhunā pāṇḍupradeṣaśriyā mānonnaddhajanābhimānadalanodyogaikahevākinaḥ'
//
dvitīyo yathā-
'vilasadamaranārīnetranīlābjaṣaṇḍā- nyadhivasati sadā yaḥ saṃyamādhaḥkṛtāni /
na tu rucirakalāpe vartate yo mayūre vitaratu sa kumāro brahmacaryaśriyaṃ vaḥ' //
tṛtīyo yathā--
'ud bhrāntojjhitagehagūrjaravadhūkampākuloccaiḥ kuca- preṅkholāmalahāravallivilanmuktāphalacchajhanā
/
sārdhaṃ tvadripubhistvadīyaśasāṃ śūnye marau dhāvatāṃ bhraṣṭaṃ rājamṛgāṅkaṃ! kundamukulasthūlaiḥ
śramāmbhaḥkaṇaiḥ' //
atra śūnya ityasya sthāne manyeśabdaprayoge sāpahnavotprekṣā ittayapi sthāpayiṣyate, ' ahaṃ tvinduṃ manye ' iti tu vākyabhede manyeśabdaprayogenotprekṣeti ca vakṣyate / etasminnapi bhedo 'pahnavāropayoḥ paurvāparyaprayogaviparyaye bhedadvayaṃ sadapi na pūrvavaccitratāvahamiti na bhedatvena gaṇitam / tatrāpahnuvapūrvake ārope nirantaramudāhṛtam /
āropapūrvake tvapahnave yathā--
'jyotsnābhasmacchuraṇadhavalā bibhratī tārakāsthī nyantardhānavyasanarasikā kātrikāpālikīyam
/
dvīpāddvīpaṃ bhramati dadhatī candramudākāpāne nyastaṃ siddhāñjanaparimalaṃ lāñcanasya
cchalena' //
kacitpunarasatyatvaṃ vastvantararūpatābhidhāyi-vapuḥ-śabdādinibandhanaṃ yathā-
'amuṣmiṃllāvaṇyāmṛtasarasi nūnaṃ mṛgadṛśaḥ smaraḥ śarvapluṣṭaḥ pṛthujaghanabhāge nipatitaḥ
/
yadaṅgāṅgārāṇāṃ praśamapiśunā nābhikuhare khikhā dhūmasyeyaṃ pariṇamati romāvalivapuḥ'
//
iti /
START Sūtra 22:
evamabhedaprādhānye āropagarbhānalaṅkārāṃllakṣayitvā adhyavasāyagarbhāṃllukṣayati- tatra
adhyavasāye vyāpāraprādhānye utprekṣā // RuAss_22 //
viṣayanigaraṇenābhedapratipattirviṣayiṇo 'dhyavasāyaḥ /
sa ca dvividhaḥ - sādhyaḥ siddhaśca / sādhyo yatra viṣayiṇo 'satyatayā pratītiḥ / asatyatvaṃ ca viṣayigatasya dharmasya viṣaya upanibandhe viṣayisaṃbhāvitvena viṣayāsaṃbhāvitvena ca pratīteḥ / dharmo,guṇakriyārūpaḥ tasya saṃbhavāsaṃbhavapratītau saṃbhavāśrayasya tatrāparamārthatayā asatyatvaṃ pratīyate, itarasya tu paramārthatayā satyatvam / yasyāsatyatvaṃ, tasya satyatvapratītāvadhyavasāyaḥ sādhyaḥ / ataśca vyāpāraprādhānyam / siddho yatra viṣayiṇo vastuto 'satyasyāpi satyatāpratītiḥ / satvatvaṃ ca pūrvakasyāsatyatvanimittasyabhāvāt / ataścādhyavasitaprādhānyam / tatra sādhyatvapratītau vyāpāraprādhānye 'dhyavasāyaḥ saṃbhāvanamabhimānastarka ūhṛ utprekṣetyādiśabdairucyate / tadevamaprakṛtagataguṇakriyābhisaṃbandhādaprakṛtatvena prakṛtasya saṃbhāvanamutprekṣā / sā ca vācyā ivādibhiḥ pradarśyate / pratīyamānāyāṃ punarivādyaprayogaḥ / sā ca jātikriyāguṇadravyatāṇāmaprakṛtānāmadhyavaseyatvena caturthā / prakṛtasyaitadbhedayoge 'pi na vaicitryamiti na te gaṇitāḥ / pratyekaṃ ca bhāvābhāvābhimānarūpatayā dvaividhye 'ṣṭavivatvam / bhedāṣṭakasya ca pratyekaṃ nimittasya guṇākriyārūpatve ṣoḍaśa bhedāḥ / teṣāṃ ca pratyekaṃ nimittasyopādānānupādanābhyāṃ dvātriṃśatprabhedāḥ, teṣu ca pratyekaṃ hetusvarūpaphalotprekṣaṇarūpatvena ṣaṇṇavatirbhedāḥ / eṣā gatirvācyotprekṣāyā / tatrāpi dravyasya prāyaḥ svarūpotprekṣaṇameveti hetuphalotprekṣābhedāstataḥ pātanīyāḥ / pratīyamānāyāstu yadyapyuddeśata etāvantobhedāḥ, tathāpi nimittasyānupādānaṃ tasyāṃ na saṃbhavatīti tairbhedair yūno 'yaṃ prakāraḥ / ivādyanupādāne nimittasyata cākīrtane utprekṣaṇasya niṣpamāṇatvāt / prāyaśca svarūpotprakṣāyā yathāsaṃbhavaṃ bhedanirdeśa / eṣā cārthāśrayati dharmaviṣaye śliṣṭaśabdahetukā kvacitpadārthānvayavelāyāṃ sādṛśyābhivānādupakrāntāpyupamāvākyārthatātparyasāmarythābhimantṛvyāpāropārohakrameṇotprekṣāyāṃ paryavasyati / kvacicchalādiśabdaprayoge sāpahnavātprekṣā bhavati / ataścoktavakṣyamāṇaprakāravaicitryeṇānantyamasyāḥ /
sāprataṃ tviyaṃ diḍvrātreṇodāhniyate /
tatra jātyutprekṣā yathā-
'sa vaḥ pāyādindurnavabisalatākoṭikuṭilaḥ- smārāreryo mūrdhni jvalanakapiśo bhāti
nihitaḥ /
stravanmandākinyāḥ pratidivasasiktena payasā kapālenonmuktaḥ sphaṭikadhavalenāṅkura
iva' //
atrāṅkuraśabdasya jātiśabdatvājjātirutprekṣyate /
kriyotprekṣā yathā--
'limpatīva tamoṅgāni varṣatīvāñjanaṃ nabhaḥ' /
atra lepanavarṣaṇakriye tamonabhogatatvenotprekṣyete /
uttarārdhe tu 'asatpuruṣaseveva dṛṣṭirniṣphalatāṃ gatā' //
ityatropamaiva notprekṣā /
guṇotprekṣā yathā-
'saiṣā sthalī yatra vicinvatā tvāṃ bhraṣṭaṃ mayā nūpuramekamurvyām /
adṛśyata tvaccaraṇāravindaviśleṣaduḥkhādiva baddhamaunam' //
atra dukhaṃ guṇaḥ /
dravyotprekṣā yathā-
'pātālametannayanotsavena vilokya śūnyaṃ mṛgalāñchanena /
ihāṅganābhiḥ svamukhacchalena kṛtāmbare candramayīva sṛṣṭiḥ' //
atra candrasyaikatvād dravyatvam / etāni bhāvābhimāne udāharaṇāni /
abhāvābhimāne yathā-
'kapolaphalakāvasyāḥ kaṣṭaṃ bhūtvā tathāvidhau /
apaśyantāvivānyonyamīdṛkṣāṃ kṣamatāṃ gatau' //
atrāpaśyantāviti kriyāyā abhāvābhimānaḥ / evaṃ jātyādāvapyūdyam / guṇasya nimittatvaṃ yathā- 'navabisalatākoṭikuṭilaḥ' ityatrodāhṛte kuṭilatvasya / kriyāyā yathā- r'idṛkṣāṃ kṣāmatāṃ gatau' ityatra kṣāmatāgamanasya / nimittopādānasyaite udāharaṇe /
anupādāne 'limpatīva tamo 'ṅgāni' ityādyudāharaṇam /
hetūtprekṣā yathā - 'viśleṣaduḥkhādiva baddhamaunam' ityādau /
svārūpotprekṣā yathā - 'kuberajuṣṭāṃ diśamuṣṇaraśmau gantuṃ pravṛtte samayaṃ vilaṅghya
/
dig dakṣiṇā gandhavahaṃ mukhena vyalīkaniḥ śvāsamivotsasarja' //
phalotprekṣā yathā - 'colasya yadbhītipalāyitasya bhālatvacaṃ kaṇṭakino vanāntāḥ /
adyāpi kiṃ vānubhaviṣyatīti vyapāṭayandraṣṭumivākṣarāṇi' //
evaṃ vācyotprekṣāyā udāharaṇadig dattā /
pratīyamānotprekṣā yathā -
'mahilāsahaḥsabharie tuha hiae suhaa sā asāantī /
aṇudiṇamaṇaṇṇaambhā aṅgaṃ taṇuaṃpi taṇuei' //
('mahilāsahasrabharite tava hṛdaye subhaga sā amāntī /
anudinamananyakarmā aṅgaṃ tanakamapi tanayati' //) //
atra- amāantītyavartamāneveti tanūkaraṇahetutvenotprekṣitam / evaṃ bhedāntareṣvapi jñeyam /
śliṣṭaśabdaheturyathā - 'ananyasāmānyatayā prasiddhasttayāgīti gīto jagatītale yaḥ
/
abhūdahaṃpūrvikayā gatānāmatīva bhūmiḥ smaramārgaṇānām' //
atra dharmaviṣaye mārgaṇaśabdaḥ śliṣṭaḥ /
upamopakramotprekṣā yathā - 'kastūrītilakanti bhālaphalake devyā mukhāmbhoruhe rolambanti
tamālabālamukulottaṃsanti maulāvapi /
yāḥ karṇe vikacotpalanti kucayoraṅke ca kālāguru- sthāsanti prathayantu tāstava śivaṃ
śrīkaṇṭhakaṇṭhatviśaṣaḥ' //
atra yadyapi 'sarvaprātipadikebhyaḥ kkip' ityupamānātkkibvidhāvāmukhe upamāpratītistathāpyupamānasya prakṛte saṃbhavaucityātsaṃbhāvanotthane utprekṣāyāṃ paryavasānam / yathā vā virahavaṇaṃne 'keyūrāyitamaṅgadaiḥ' ityādau / eṣāpi samastopamāpratīpādakaviṣaye 'pi harṣacaritavārtite sāhityamīmāṃsāyāṃ ca teṣu teṣu pradeśeṣudāhṛtā, iha tu granthavistarabhayānna prapañcitā /
sāpahnavotprekṣā yathā-
'gatāsu tīraṃ timighaṭṭanena sasaṃbhramaṃ pauravilāsinīṣu /
yatrollasatphenataticchalena muktāṭṭahāseva vibhāti siprā' //
atrevaśabdamāhātmyātsaṃbhāvanaṃ chalaśabdaprayogāccāpahnavo gamyate / evaṃ chadmādiśabdaprayoge 'pi jñeyam / 'apara iva pākaśāsanaḥ' ityādāvaparaśabdāprayoge upamaiveyam / tatprayoge tu prakṛtasya rājñaḥ pākaśāsanatvapratītāvadhyavasāyasaṃbhāvādivaśabdena ca tasya sādhyatvapratīterutprekṣaiveyam / ivaśabādāprayoge siddhatvādadhyavasāyasyātiśayoktiḥ / ivāparaśabdayoraprayoge tu rūpakam / tadevaṃ prakāravaicitryeṇāvasthitāyā utprekṣāyā hetūtprekṣāyāṃ yasya prakṛtasaṃbandhino dharmasya heturutprekṣate sa dharmo 'dhyavasāyavaśādabhinna utprekṣāyāṃ nimittatvenāśrīyate / sa ca vācya eva niyamena bhavati / anyathā kaṃ prati hetuḥ syāt / yathā-'apaśyantāvivānyonyam' ityādau / atra kapolayoḥ prakṛtayoḥ saṃbandhitvenopāttasya kṣāmatāgamanasya heturadarśanamutprekṣitam / hetuphalaṃ ca kṣāmatāgamanaṃ tatra nimittam / evam 'adṛśyata tvaccaraṇāravindaviśleṣaduḥkhādiva baddhamaunam'ityatra nūpuragatasya maunitvasya heturduḥkhitvam / tadutprekṣaṇe maunitvameva nimittaṃ jñeyam / evaṃ sarvatra /
svarūpotprekṣāyāṃ yatra dharmī dharmyantaragatatvenotpekṣyate tatrāpi nimittabhūto dharmaḥ kkacinnirdiśyate / yathā-'sa vaḥ pāyādunduḥ' ityādau / atra kuṭulatvādi nirdiṣṭameva / 'veleva rāgasāgarasya' ityādau saṃkṣobhakāritvādi gamyamānam / yatra ca dharma eva dharmigatatvenotprekṣyate tatrāpi nimittasyopādānānupādānābhyam /
upādāne yathā-
'prāpyābhiṣekametasminpratiṣṭhāsati dviṣām /
cakampe lopyamānajñā bhayavihvavaliteva bhūḥ' //
atra bhūgatatvena bhayavihvalitatvākhyadharmotprekṣāyāṃ kampādinimittamupāttama / anupādāne yathā-'lipmatīva tamo 'ṅgāni' ityādau / atra tamotatatvena lepanakriyākartṛtvopekṣāyāṃ vyāpanādi nimittaṃ gamyamānam / vyāpanādau tūtprekṣāviṣaye nimittamanyadanveṣyaṃ syāt / na ca viṣayasya gamyamānatvaṃ yuktam / tasyotprekṣitādhāratvena prastutasyābhidhātumucitatvāt / tasmād yathoktameva sādhu /
phalotprekṣāyāṃ yadeva tasya kāraṇaṃ tadeva nimittam / tasyānupādāne kasya tatphalatvenoktaṃ syāt / tasmāttatra tasya nimittasyopādānameva na prakārāntaram /
yathā--
'rathasthitānāṃ parivartanāya purātanānāmiva vāhanānām' /
utpattibhūmau turagāttamānāṃ diśi pratasthe raviruttarasyām' //
atrāśvaparivartanasya phalasyottaradiggamanaṃ kāraṇameva nimittamupāttam /
tadasāvutprekṣāyāḥ kakṣyāvibhāgaḥ pracuratayā sthito 'pi lakṣye duravadhāratvādiha na prapañcitaḥ / tasyāścevādiśabdavanmanyeśabdo 'pi pratipādakaḥ / kiṃ tūtprekṣāsāmagrathabhāve manyeśabdaprayogo vitarkameva pratipādayati / yathodāhṛtaṃ prāk 'ahaṃ tvinduṃ manye tvadariviraha' ityādi /
START Sūtra 23:
evamadhyavasāyasya sādhyatāyāmutprekṣāṃ nirṇīya siddhatve 'tiśayoktiṃ lakṣayati-
adhyavasitaprādhānye tvatiśayoktiḥ // RuAss_23 //
adhyavasāne trayaṃ saṃbhavati- svarūpaṃ viṣayo viṣayī ca / viṣayasya hi viṣayiṇāntarnigīrṇatve 'dhyavasāyasya svarūpotthānam / tatra sādhyatve svarūpaprādhānyam / siddhatve tvadhyavamitaprādhānyam / viṣayaprādhānyamadhyavasāye naiva saṃbhavati / adhyavasitaprādhānye cātiśayoktiḥ / anyāśca pañcaprakārāḥ / bhede 'bhedaḥ / abhede bhedaḥ / saṃbandhe 'saṃbandhaḥ / asaṃbandhe saṃbandhaḥ / kāryakāraṇapaurvāparyavidhvaṃsaśca /
tatra bhede 'bhedo yathā--
'kamalamanabhbhasi kamale ca kuvalaye tāni kanakalatikāyām /
sā ca sukumārasubhagetyutpātaparamparā keyam' //
atra mukhādīnāṃ kamalādyairbhede 'bhedaḥ //
abhede bhedo yathā-
'aṇṇaṃ laḍahattaṇaaṃ aṇṇāvia kāvi vattaṇacchāā /
sāmā sāmaṇṇāpaāvaiṇo rehañcia ṇa hvoi' //
('anyat saundaryemanyāpi ca kāpi varttanacchāyā /
śyāmā sāmānyaprajāpate rekhaiva na saṃbhavati' //)//
atra laḍahatvādīnāmabhede 'pyanyatvena bhedaḥ /
yathā vā-- 'maggialaddhaṃmi valāmoḍiacuṃbieṃ apyaṇā a uvaṇamie /
ekkaṃmi piāharae aṇṇoṇṇā hāenti rasabheā' //
('mārgikatalabdhe balātkāracumbute ātmanā copanīte /
ekasminnapi priyādhare 'nye 'nye bhavanti rasabhedāḥ' //)//
atrābhinnasyāpi priyādhararasasya viṣayavibhāgena bhedenopanibagandhaḥ /
saṃbandhe 'saṃbandho yathā-
'lāvaṇyadraviṇavyayo na gaṇitaḥ kleśo mahānsvīkṛtaḥ svacchandaṃ carato janasya hṛdaye
cintājvaro nirmitaḥ /
eṣāpi svaguṇānurūparamaṇābhāvād varākī hatā ko 'rthaścetasi vedhasā vinihitastanvyāstanuṃ
tanvatā' //
atra lāvaṇyadraviṇasya vyayasaṃbandhe 'pyasaṃbandhastanvīlāvaṇyaprakarṣapratipādanārthe
nibaddhaḥ /
yathā vā-- 'asyāḥ sargavidhau prajāpatipabhūccandro nu kāntipradaḥ śṛṅgāraikarasaḥ
svayaṃ nu madano māso nu puṣkākaraḥ /
vedābhyāsajaḍaḥ kathaṃ nu viṣayavyāvṛttakautūhalo nirmātuṃ prabhavenmanoharamidaṃ
rūpaṃ purāṇo muniḥ' //
atra purāṇaprajāpatinirmāṇasaṃbandhe 'pvasaṃbandha uktaḥ /
asaṃbandhe saṃbandho yathā-
'puṣpaṃ pravālopahitaṃ yadi syānmuktāphalaṃ vā sphuṭavidrumastham /
tato 'nukuryād viśadasya tasyāstāmrauṣṭhaparyastarucaḥ smitasya' //
atra saṃbhāvanayā saṃbandhaḥ yathā vā- 'dāho 'mbhaḥprasṛtiṃpacaḥ pracayavān bāṣpaḥ
praṇālocitaḥ śvāsāḥ preṅkhikatadīpradīpakalikāḥ pāṇṭimni magnaṃ vapuḥ /
kiṃ tāmyatkathagrāmi rātrimakhilāṃ tvanmārgavātāgrane hastacchattraniruddhacandramahasastasyāḥ
sthitirvartate' //
atra dāhādīpāmabhbhaḥ prasṛtyādyairasaṃbandhe 'pi saṃbandhaḥ siddhatvenoktaḥ /
kāryakāraṇapaurvāparyavidhvaṃsaḥ paurvāparyaviparyayāttulyakālatvādvā /
viparyayo yathā-
'hṛdayamadhiṣṭitamādau mālatyāḥ kusumacāpabāṇena /
caramaṃ ramaṇīvallabha! locanaviṣayaṃ tvayā bhajatā' //
tulyakālatvaṃ yathā--
'aviralavilolajaladaḥ kuṭajārjunanīpasurabhivanavātaḥ /
ayamāyātaḥ kālo hanta hṛtāḥ pathikagehinyaḥ' //
eṣu pañcasu bhedeṣu bhede 'bhedādivacanaṃ lokātikrāntagocaram / ataścātrātiśayākhyaṃ yatphalaṃ prayojakatvānnimittaṃ tatrābhedādhyavasāyaḥ / tathā hi 'kamalamanambhasi' ityādau vadanādīnāṃ kamalādyairbhede 'pi vāstavaṃ saundaryaṃ kavisamarpitena saundaryeṇābhedenādhyavasitaṃ bhede 'bhedavacanasya nimittam / tatra ca siddho 'dhyavasāya ityadhyavasitaprādhānyam / na tu vadanādīnāṃ kamalādibhirabhedādhyavasāyo yojanīyaḥ, abhede bheda ityādiṣu prakāreṣvaṣyāpteḥ / tatra hi 'aṇṇaṃ laḍahṛttaṇaaṃ' ityādau sātiśayaṃ laḍahatvaṃ nimittabhūtabhedenādhyavasitam / evamanyatrāpi jñeyam / tadabhiprāyeṇaivādhyavasitaprādhānyam / prakārapañcakamadhyātkāryakāraṇabhāvena yaḥ prakāraḥ sa kāryakāraṇatāśrayālaṅkāraprastāve prapañcārthaṃ lakṣiyiṣyate /
START Sūtra 24:
evamadhyavasāyāśrayamalaṅkāradvayamuktvā gamyamānaupamyāśrayā alaṅkārā idānīmucyante / tatrāpi padārthavākyārtagatatvena teṣāṃ dvaividhye padārthagatamalaṅkāradvayaṃ krameṇocyate-
aupamyasya gamyatve padārthagatatvena prastutānāmaprastutānāṃ vā samānadharmābhisaṃbandhe tulyayogitā // RuAss_24 //
ivādyaprayoge hyaupanyasya gamyatvam / tatra prākaraṇikānāmapraraṇikānāṃ vārthānāṃ samānaguṇakriyāsaṃbandhe anvitārthā tulyayogitā /
yathā-
'sajjātapatraprakārāñcitāni samudvahanti sphuṭapāṭalatvam /
vikasvarāṇyarkakaraprabhāvāddināni padmāni ca vṛddhimīyuḥ' //
atra ṛtuvarṇanasya prakāntatvāddinānāṃ padmānāṃ ca prakṛtatvād vṛddhigamanaṃ kriyā / evaṃ guṇe 'pi /
yathā-
'yogapaṭṭo jaṭājālaṃ tāravī tvaṅmṛgājinam /
ucitāni tavāṅgeṣu yadyamūni taducyatām' //
ucitatvaṃ guṇaḥ /
aprākaraṇikānāṃ yathā-
'dhāvattvadaśvapṛtanāpatitaṃ mukhe 'sya ninindranīlanalinacchadakomalāṅgyā /
bhagnasya gūrjaranṛpasya rajaḥ kayāpi tanvyā tavāsilatayā ca yaśaḥ prabhṛṣṭam' //
atra gūrjaraṃ prati nāyikāsilatayoraprākaraṇikatve mārjanaṃ kriyā /
guṇo yathā-
'tvadaṅgamārdavaṃ draṣṭuḥ kasya citte na bhāsate /
mālatīśaśabhṛllekhākadalīnāṃ kaṭhoratā' //
kaṭhoratvaṃ guṇaḥ / evameṣā caturvidhā vyākhyātā /
START Sūtra 25:
prastutāprastutayorvyastatve tulyayogitāṃ pratipādya samastatve dīpakamucyate -
prastutāprastutānāṃ tu dīpakam // RuAss_25 //
aupamyasya gamyatva ityādyanuvartate / prākaraṇikāprākaraṇikayormadhyādekatra nirdiṣṭaḥ samāno dharmaḥ prasaṅganānyatropakārāddīpanāddīpasādṛśyena dīpakākhyālaṅkārotthāpakaḥ / tatrevādyaprayogādupamānopameyabhāvo gamyamānaḥ / sa ca vāstava eva / pūrvatra śuddhaprākaraṇikatve śuddhāprākaṇikatvai vā vaivakṣikaḥ, prākaraṇikatvanirvartitatvādupamānopameyabhāvasya / anekasyaikakriyābhisaṃbandhādaucityātpadārthatvoktiḥ / vastutastu vākyārthatve ādimadhyāntavākyagatatvena dharmasya vṛttāvādibhamadhyāntadīpakākhyāstrayo 'sya bhedāḥ /
krameṇodāharaṇam - 'rehai mihireṇa ṇahaṃ raseṇa kavvaṃ sareṇa jovvaṇaaṃ /
amaeṇa dhuṇīdhavao tumae ṇaraṇāha bhuvaṇamiṇaṃ' //
('reyate mihireṇa nabho rasena kāvyaṃ sareṇa [smareṇa] yauvanam amṛtena dhunīdhavaḥsvayā naramātha! bhuvanamidam' //)//
'saṃcārapūtāni digantarāṇi kṛtvā dinānte nilayāya gantum /
pracakrame pallavarāgatāmrā prabhā pataṅgasya munaśca dhenuḥ' //
'kivaṇāṇa dhaṇaṃ ṇāāṇaṃ phaṇamaṇī kesarāiṃ sīhāṇaṃ /
kulavāliāṇa thaṇaā kutto cheppanti amuāṇaṃ' //
('kṛpaṇānāṃ dhanaṃ nāgānāṃ phaṇamaṇiḥ kesarāḥ siṃhānām /
kulabālikānāṃ stanāḥ kutaḥ spṛśyante 'mṛtānām') //
evamekakriyaṃ dīpakatrayaṃ nirṇītam / atra ca yathānekakārakagatatvennaikakriyā dīpakaṃ tathānekakriyāgatatvenaikakārakamapi dīpakam /
yathā-
'sādhūnāmupakartuṃ lakṣmīṃ dharttuṃ vihāyasā gantum /
na kutūhali kasya manaścaritaṃ ca mahātmanāṃ śrotum' //
atropakaraṇādyanekakriyākartṛtvena kutūhalaviśiṣṭaṃ mano nirdiṣṭam / chāyānrareṇa tu mālādīpakaṃ prastāvāntare lakṣyayiṣyate /
START Sūtra 26:
vākyārthagatatvena sāmānyasya vākyadvaye pṛthaṅnirdeśe prativastūpamā // RuAss_26 //
padārthārabdho vākyārtha iti padārthagatālaṅkārānantaraṃ vākyārthagatālaṅkāraprastāvaḥ / tatra sāmānyadharmasyevādyupādāne sakṛnnirdeśe upamā / vastuprativastubhāvenāsakṛnnirdeśe 'pi saiva / ivādyanupādāne sakṛnnirdeśe upamā / vastuprativastubhāvenāsakṛnnirdeśe tu śuddhasāmānyarūpatvaṃ bimbapratibimbabhāvo vā / ādyaḥ prakāraḥ prativastūpamā / vastu-śabdasya vākyārthavācitve prativāvākyārthamupamā sāmyamityanvarthāśrayaṇāt / kevalaṃ kāvyasamayātparyāyāntareṇa pṛthaṅnirdeśaḥ / dvitīyaprakārāśrayeṇa dṛṣṭānto vakṣyate / tadevamaupamyāśrayeṇaiva prativastūpamā /
yathā -
'cakorya eva caturāścandrikācāmakarmaṇi /
āvantya eva nipuṇāḥ sudṛśo ratanarmaṇi' //
atra caturatvaṃ sādhāraṇe dharmaṃ upamānavākye, upameyavākye tu nipuṇapadena nirdiṣṭaḥ / na kevasamiyaṃ sādharmyeṇa yāvad vaidharmyeṇāpi / yathātraivottarasthāne 'vināvantīrna nipuṇāḥ sudṛśo ratanarmaṇi' iti pāṭhe /
START Sūtra 27: tasyāpi bimbapratibimbabhāvatayā nirdeśa dṛṣṭāntaḥ // RuAss_27 //
taṣṇāpīti na kevalamupamānopameyayoḥ / tacchabdena sāmānyadharmaḥ pratyavamṛṣṭaḥ / ayamapi sādharmyavaidharmyābhyāṃ dvividhaḥ /
ādyo yathā-
'abdhirlaṅghita eva vānarabhaṭaiḥ kiṃ tvasya gambhīratā- , māpātālanimagnapīvaratanurjānāti
manthācalaḥ /
devīṃ vācamupāsate hi bahyavaḥ sāraṃ tu sārastvataṃ jānīte nitarāmasau gurukulakliṣṭo
murāriḥ kaviḥ' //
atra yadyapi ñcānākhya eko dharmo nirdiṣṭastathāpi na tannibandhanamaupabhyaṃ vivakṣitam / yannibandhanaṃ ca vivakṣitaṃ tatrābdhilaṅghanādāvastyeva divyavāgupāsanādinā pratibimbanam /
dvitīyo yathā-
'kṛtaṃ ca garvābhimukhaṃ manastvayā kimanyadevaṃ nihatāśca no 'rayaḥ /
tamāṃsi tiṣṭanti hi tāvadaṃśumānna yāvadāyātyudayādrimaulitām' //
atra nihatatvādeḥ sthānādinā vaidharmyeṇa pratibimbanam /
START Sūtra 28:
saṃbhāvatāsaṃbhavatā vā vastusaṃbandhena gamyamānaṃ pratibimbakaraṇaṃ nidarśanā // RuAss_28 //
pratibimbakaraṇaprastāvenāsyā lakṣaṇam / tatra kkacitsaṃbhavanneva vastusaṃbandhaḥ svasāmarthyāddhimbapratibimbabhāvaṃ kalpayati / kvacitpunaranvayabādhādasaṃbhāvatā vastusaṃbandhena pratibimbanamākṣipyate /
tatra saṃbhavadvastusaṃbandhā yathā-
'cūḍāmaṇipade dhatte yo devaṃ ravimāgatam /
satāṃ kāryātitheyīti bodhayan gṛhamedhinaḥ' //
atra bodhayanniti ṇicastatsamarthācaraṇe prayogātsaṃbhavati vastusaṃbandhaḥ /
asaṃbhavadvastusaṃbandhā yathā-
'abyātsa vo yamya nisargavakraḥ spṛśatyadhijyasmaracāpalīlām /
jaṭāpinaddhoragarājaratnamarīcilīḍhobhayakoṭirinduḥ' //
atra smaracāpasaṃbandhinyā līlāyā vastvantarabhūtenendunā sparśanamasaṃbhavallīlāsadṛśīṃ līlāmavagamayatītpadūraviprakarṣātpratibimbakalpanamuktam /
eṣāpi padārthavākyārthavṛttibhedād dvividhā padārthavṛttiḥ samanantaramudāhṛtā /
vākyārthavṛttiryathā-
'tvatpādanakharatnānāṃ yadalaktakamārjanam /
idaṃ śrīkhaṇḍalepena pāṇḍurīkaraṇaṃ vidhoḥ' //
kecittu dṛṣṭāntālaṅkāro 'yamityāhustadasat / nirapekṣayorvākyārthayorhi bimbapratibimbabhāvo dṛṣṭāntaḥ / yatra ca prakṛte vākyārthe vākyārthāntaramāropyate sāmānādhikaraṇyena tatra saṃbandhānupapattimūlā nidarśanaiva yuktā, na dṛṣṭāntaḥ /
evaṃ ca -
'śuddhāntadurlabhamidaṃ vapurāśramavāsino yadi janasya /
dūrīkṛtāḥ khalu guṇairudyānalatā banalatābhiḥ' //
ityatra dṛṣṭāntabuddhirna kāryā / uktanyāyena nidarśanāprātpeḥ /
iyaṃ copemeya upamānavṛttasyāsaṃbhavātpratipāditā pūrvaiḥ vastutastūpameyavṛttasyopamāne
'saṃbhavādapi bhavati /
ubhayatrāpi saṃbandhavighaṭanasya vidyamānatvāt /
tadyathā - 'viyoge gauḍanārīṇāṃ yo gaṇḍatalapāṇḍimā /
alakṣyata sa kharjūrīmañjarīgarbhareṇuṣu' //
atra gaṇḍatalaṃ prakṛtam / taddharmasya pāṇḍimnaḥ kharjūrīreṇuṣvasaṃbhavādaupamyapratītiḥ / eṣa ca prakāraḥ śṛṅkhalānyāyenāpi bhavati / yathā- 'muṇḍasire boraphalaṃ borovari boraaṃ thiraṃ dharasi / viggucchāai appā ṇāliacheā chalijjanti' /
iyamapi kvacinmālayāpi bhavantī dṛśyate /
yathā-
'araṇyaruditaṃ kṛtaṃ śavaśarīramudvartitaṃ sthale 'bjamavaropitaṃ suciramūṣare varṣitam
/
śvapucchamavanāmitaṃ badhirakarṇajāpaḥ kṛtaḥ dhṛto 'ndhamukhadarpaṇo yadabudho janaḥ
sevitaḥ' //
kvacitpunarniṣedhasāmarrthyādākṣitpāyāḥ prātpeḥ saṃbandhānupapattyāpi bhavati /
yathā-
'utkope tvayi kiñcideva calati drāggūrjarakṣmābhṛtā muktā bhūrna paraṃ bhayānmarujuṣāṃ
yāvattadeṇīdṛśām /
padbhyāṃ haṃsagatirmukhena śaśinaḥ kāntiḥ kucābhyāmapi kṣāmābhyāṃ sahasaiva vanyakariṇāṃ
gaṇḍasthalīvibhramaḥ' //
atra muktena niṣedhapadaṃ tadanyathānupapattyā pādayorhasagatiprātpirākṣipyate / sā ca tayoranupapannā sādṛśyaṃ gamayatīti asaṃbhavadvastusaṃbanvanibandhanā nidarśanā /
START Sūtra 29:
bhedaprādhānye upamānādupameyasyādhikye viparyaye vā vyatirekaḥ // RuAss_29 //
adhunā bhedaprādhānyenālaṅkārakathanam / bhedo vailakṣaṇyam / sa ca dvidhā bhavati, upamānādupameyasyādhikaguṇatve viparyaye vā bhāvāt / viparyayo nyūnaguṇatvam /
krameṇodāharaṇam - 'diddakṣavaḥ pakṣyalatāvilāsamakṣṇāṃ sahasrasya manoharaṃ te /
vāpīṣu nīlotpalinī-vikāsarabhyāsu nandanti na ṣaṭpadaudhāḥ' //
'kṣīṇaḥ kṣoṇo 'pi śaśī bhūyo bhūyo vivardhate satyam /
virama prasīda sundari yauvanamanivarti yātaṃ tu' //
atra vikasvaranīlotpalinyapekṣayā akṣisahasrasya pakṣmalatayā adhikaguṇatvam / candrāpekṣayā ca yauvanasya nyūnaguṇatvam / śaśivailakṣaṇyena tasyāpunarāgamāt /
START Sūtra 30:
upamānopameyayorekasya prādhānyanirdeśe 'parasya sahārthasaṃbandhe sahoktiḥ // RuAss_30 //
bhedaprādhānya ityeva / guṇaprādhānabhāvanimittakamatra bhedaprādhānyam / sahārthaprayuktaśca guṇaprādhānabhāvaḥ / upamānopameyatvaṃ cātra vaivakṣikam, dvayorapi prākaraṇikatvādaprākaraṇikaraṇikatvādvā / sahārthasāmarthyāddhi tayoḥ tulyakakṣatvam / tatra tṛtīyāntasya niyamena guṇatvādupamānatvam / arthācca pariśiṣṭasya pradhānatvādupameyatvam / śabdaścātra guṇaprādhānabhāvaḥ / vastutastu viparyayo 'pi syāt / tatra niyamenātiśayoktimūlatvamasyāḥ / sā ca kāryakāraṇapratiniyamaviparyayarūpā abhedādhyavasāyarūpā ca / abhedādhyavasāyaśca śleṣabhittiko 'nyathā vā / sāhityaṃ cātra katrādinānābhedaṃ jñeyam / tatra ca - 'kāryakāraṇapratiniyamaviparyayarūpā yathā - 'bhavadaparādhaiḥ sārdhaṃ saṃtāpo vardhatetarāmasyāḥ' / atrāparādhānāṃ saṃtāpaṃ prati hetutve 'pi tulyakālatvenopanibandhaḥ /
śleṣabhittikābhedādhyavasāyarūpā yathā -
'astaṃ bhāsvānprayātaḥ saha ripubhirayaṃ saṃhniyantāṃ balāni' /
atrāstaṃ gamanaṃ śliṣṭam /
astamityasyobhayārthatvāt //
tadanyathārūpā yathā - 'kumudavanaiḥ saha saṃprati vighaṭante cakravākamithunāni' / atra vighaṭanaṃ saṃbandhibhedādbhinnaṃ na tu śliṣṭam / etadviśeṣaparihāreṇa sahoktimātraṃ nālaṅkāraḥ / yathā-
'anena sārdhaṃ viharāmburāśestīreṣu tālīvanamarmareṣu' ityādau /
etānyeva kartṛsāhitye udāharaṇāni /
karmasāhitye yathā - 'dyujano mutyunā sārdhaṃ yasyājau tārakāmaye /
cakre cakrābhidhānena preṣyeṇātpamanorathaḥ' //
atra karotikriyāpekṣayā dyujanasya mṛtyośca karmatvam / eṣā ca māsayāpi bhavantī dṛśyate /
yathā-
'utkṣitpaṃ saha kauśikasya pulakaiḥ sārdhaṃ mukhairnāmitaṃ bhūpānāṃ janakasya saṃśayadhiyā
sākaṃ samāsphālitam /
vaidehyā manasā samaṃ ca sahasākṛṣṭaṃ tato bhārgava- prauḍhāhaṅkṛtikandalena ca samaṃ
tad bhagnamaiśaṃ dhanuḥ' //
START Sūtra 31:
sahotkipratibhaṭabhūtāṃ vinoktiṃ lakṣayati - /
vinā kiñcidanyasya sadasattvābhāvo vinoktiḥ // RuAss_31 //
sattvasya śobhanatvasyābhāvo 'śobhanatvam / evamasattvasyāśobhanatvasyābhāvaḥ śobhanatvam / tedve sattvāsattve yatra kasyacidasaṃnidhānānnibadhyete sā dvidhā vinoktiḥ / atra ca śobhanatvāśobhanatvasattāsattāyāmeva vaktavyāyāmasattāmukhenābhidhānamanyanivṛttiprayuktā tannivṛttiriti khyāpanārtham / evaṃ cānyānivṛttau vidhireva prakāśito bhavati /
ādyā yathā -
'vinayena vinā kā śrīḥ kā niśā śaśinā vinā /
rahitā satkavitvena kīdṛśī vāgvidagdhatā' //
atra vināśabdamantareṇāpi vinārthavivakṣā yathākathañcinnimittībhavati yathā sahoktau sahārthavivakṣā /
evaṃ ca -
'nirarthakaṃ janma gataṃ nalinyā yathā na dṛṣṭaṃ tuhināṃśubimbam /
utpattirindorapi niṣphalaiva na yena dṛṣṭā nalinī prabuddhā' //
ityādau vinoktireva / tuhināṃśudarśanaṃ nalinījanmano 'śobhanatvapratīteḥ / iyaṃ ca parasparavinoktibhaṅgyā camatkārātiśayakṛt / yathodāhṛte viṣaye /
dvitīyā yathā -
'mṛgalocanayā vinā vicitravyavahārapratibhāprabhāpragalbhaḥ /
amṛtadyutisundarāśayo 'yaṃ suhṛdā tena narendrasūnuḥ' //
atrāśobhanatvābhāvaḥ śobhanapadārthaprakṣepabhaṅgyoktaḥ / śaiṣā dvidhā vinoktiḥ /
START Sūtra 32:
adhunā viśeṣaṇavicchittyāśrayeṇālaṅkāradvayamucyate / tatrādau viśeṣaṇasāmyāvaṣṭambhena samāsoktimāha- /
viśeṣaṇānāṃ sāmyādaprastutasya gamyatve samāsoktiḥ // RuAss_32 //
iha prastutāprastutānāṃ kvacid vācyatvaṃ kvacid gamyatvamiti dvaividhyam / vācyatvaṃ ca śleṣanirdeśabhaṅgyā pṛthagupādānena vetyapi dvaividhyam / etad dvibhedamapi śleṣālaṅkārasya viṣayaḥ / gumyatvaṃ tu prastutaniṣṭhamaprastutapraśaṃsāviṣayaḥ aprastutaniṇṭhaṃ tu samāsoktiviṣayaḥ / tatra ca nimittaṃ viśeṣaṇasāmyam / viśeṣyasyāpi sāmye śleṣaprātpeḥ / viśeṣaṇasāmyāddhi pratīyamānaprastutaṃ prastutāvacchedakatvena pratīyate / avacchedakatvaṃ ca vyavahārasamāropaḥ / rūpasamārope tvavacchāditatvena prakṛtasya tadrūpitvād rūpakameva /
tacca viśeṣaṇasāmyaṃ śliṣṭatayā sādhāraṇyenaupamyagarbhatvena ca bhavat tridhā bhavati tatra śliṣṭatayā yathā - 'upoḍharāgeṇa vilolatārakaṃ tathā gṛhītaṃ śaśinā niśāmukham ṣa yathā samastaṃ timirāṃśukaṃ tayā puro 'pi rāgādgalitaṃ na lakṣitam' //
atra niśāśaśinoḥ śliṣṭaviśeṣaṇamahimnā nāyakavyavahārapratipattiḥ /
aparityaktasvarūpayorniśāśaśinornāyakatākhyadharmaviśiṣṭayoḥ pratīteḥ /
sādhāraṇyena yathā - 'tanvī manoramā bālā lolākṣī puṣpahāsinī /
vikāsameti subhaga bhavaddarśanamātrataḥ' //
atra tanvītyādiviśeṣaṇasāmyāllolākṣyā latāvyavahārapratītiḥ / tatra ca lataikagāmivikāsākhyadharmasasāropaḥ kāraṇam / anyathā viśeṣaṇasāmyamātreṇa niyatalatāvyavahārasyāpratīteḥ / vikāsaśca prakṛte upacarito jñeyaḥ / evaṃ ca kāryasamārope 'pi jñeyā / iyaṃ ca samāsoktiḥ pūrvāpekṣayāspaṣṭā /
aupamyagarbhatvena yathā-
'dantaprabhāpuṣpacitā pāṇipallavaśobhinī /
keśapāśālivṛndena suveṣā hariṇekṣaṇā' //
atra dantaprabhā puṣpāṇīveti suveṣatvavaśādupamāgarbhatvena kṛte samāse paścāddantaprabhāsadṛśaiḥ puṣpaiściteti samāsāntarāśrayaṇena samānaviśeṣaṇamāhātmyāllatāvyavahārapratītiḥ / atraiva 'parītā hariṇekṣaṇā' iti pāṭhe upamārūpasādhakabāghakābhāvāt saṃkarasamāśrayeṇa kṛte yojane paścāt pūrvavat samāsāntaramahimnā latāpratītijñaṃyā / rūpakagarbhatvena tu samāsāntarāśrayaṇāt samānaviṣeṣaṇatvaṃ bhavadapi na samāsokteḥ prayojakam / ekadeśavivartirūpakamukhenaivārthāntarapratītestasyā vaiyarthyāt / na ca pūrvadarśitopamāsaṃkaraviṣaye eṣa nyāyaḥ / upamāsaṃkarayorekadeśavivartinorabhāvāt / taccaikadeśavivartirūpakamaśleṣeṇa śleṣeṇa ca bhavatīti dvividham /
aśliṣṭaṃ yathā-
'nirīkṣya vidyunnayanaiḥ payodo mukhaṃ niśāyāmabhisārikāyāḥ /
dhārānipātaiḥ saha kiṃ nu vāntaścandro 'yamitpārtataraṃ rarāsa' //
atra nirīkṣaṇānuguṇyādvidyunnayanairiti rūpake payodasya draṣṭṛpuruṣanirūpaṇamārtataraṃ rarāsetyatra pratīyamānotprekṣāyā nimittatvaṃ bhajate /
śliṣṭaṃ yathā-
'madanagaṇanāsthāne lekhyaprapañcamudañcayan vicakila-bṛhatpattranyastadvirephamaṣīlavaiḥ
/
kuṭilalipibhiḥ kaṃ kāyasthaṃ na nāma visūtrayan vyadhita virahiprāṇeṣvāyavyayāvadhikaṃ
madhuḥ' [śrī. ca. 670] //
atra hi pattralipikāyasthaśabdeṣu śleṣagarbhe rūpakaṃ dvirephamaṣīlavairityetadrūpakanimittam / asya ca pracuraḥ prayogaviṣaya iti na samāsoktibuddhiḥ kāryā /
tadevaṃ śliṣṭaviśeṣaṇasamutthāpitaikā / sādhāraṇaviśeṣaṇasamutthāpitā tu dharmakāryasamāropābhyāṃ dvibhedā / aupamyagarbhaviśeṣaṇasamutthāpitopamāsaṃkarasamāsābhyāṃ dvibhedā / rūpakasamāśrayeṇa tu bhedadvayamasyā na viṣayaḥ / tadevaṃ pañcaprakārā samāsoktiḥ / iyaṃ ca śuddhakāryasamāropeṇa viśeṣaṇasāmyenobhayamayatvena prathamaṃ tridhā samāsoktiḥ / viśeṣaṇasāmyaṃ ca pañcaprakāraṃ nirṇītam / sarvatra cātra vyavahārasamāropa eva jīvitam / sa ca laukike vastuni laukikavastuvyavahārasamāropaḥ / śāstrīye vastuni śāstrīyavastuvyavahārasamāropaḥ / laukike vā śāstrīyavastuvyavahārasamāropaḥ / śāstrīye vā laukikavastuvyavahāramāropa iti caturdhā bhavati / tadevaṃ bahuprakārā samāsoktiḥ /
tatra śuddhakāryasamāropeṇa yathā-
'vilikhati kucāvuccairgāḍhaṃ karoti kacagrahaṃ likhati lalite vaktre pattrāvalīmasamañjasām
/
kṣitipa khadiraḥ śroṇībimbād vikarṣati cāṃśukaṃ marubhuvi haṭhāt trasyantīnāṃ tavārimṛgīdṛśām'
//
atra pattrāvalīvilekhanādiśuddhakāryasamāropāt khadirasya haṭhakāmukatvapratītiḥ viśeṣaṇasāmyenodāhṛtā /
ubhayamayatvena yathā -
'nirlūnānyalakāni pāṭitamuraḥ kṛtsno 'dharaḥ khaṇḍitaḥ karṇe rugjanitā kṛtaṃ ca nayane
nīlābjakānte kṣatam /
yāntīnāmatisaṃbhramākulapadanyāsaṃ marau nīrasaiḥ kiṃ kiṃ kaṇṭakibhiḥ kṛtaṃ na tarubhistvadvairivāmabhruvām'
//
atra nīrasaiḥ kaṇṭakibhiriti viśeṣaṇasāmyam / nirlūnānyalakānītyādiṣu kāryasamāropaḥ / vyavahārasamāropaprakāracatuṣṭaye krameṇodāharaṇam /
yathā-
'dyāmāliliṅga mukhamāśu diśāṃ cucumba ruddhāmbarāṃ śaśikalāmalikhatkarāgraiḥ /
antarnimagracarapuṣpaśaro 'titāpāt kiṃ kiṃ cakāra taruṇo na yadīkṣaṇāgniḥ' //
laukikaṃ ca vastu rasādibhedānnānābhedaṃ svayamevotprekṣyam /
'yairekarūpamakhilāsvapi vṛttiṣu tvāṃ paśyadbhikhyayamasaṃkhyatayā pravṛttam /
lopaḥ kṛtaḥ kila paratvajuṣo vibhakte- stairlakṣaṇaṃ tava kṛtaṃ dhruvameva manye'
//
atrāgamaśāstraprasiddhe vastuni vyākaraṇaprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ /
'sīmānaṃ na jagāma yannayanayornānyena yatsaṃgataṃ na spṛṣṭaṃ vacasā kadācidapi yad
dṛṣṭopamānaṃ na yat /
arthādāpatitaṃ na yanna ca na yattatkiñcideṇīdṛśāṃ lāvaṇyaṃ jayati pramāṇarahitaṃ
cetaścamatkārakam' //
atra lāvaṇye laukike vastuni mīmāṃsāśāstraprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ / evaṃ tarkāyurvedajyotiḥśāstraprasiddhavastusamāropo boddhavyaḥ /
yathā-
'svapakṣalīlālalitairupoḍhahetau smare darśayato viśeṣam /
mānaṃ nikārartumaśeṣayūnāṃ pikasya pāṇḍityamakhaṇḍamāsīt' //
atra tarkaśāstraprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ /
pāṇḍityaśabdaḥ prakṛte lakṣaṇayā vyākhyeyaḥ /
'mandamagrimadhuraryamopalā darśitaśvayathu cābhavattamaḥ /
dṛṣṭayastimirajaṃ siṣevire doṣamoṣadhipaterasaṃnidhau' //
atrāyurvedaprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ /
'gaṇḍānte madadantināṃ prahṛrataḥ kṣmāmaṇḍale vaidhṛte rakṣāmācarataḥ sadā vidadhato
lāṭeṣu yātrotsavam /
pūrvāmatyajataḥ sthitiṃ śubhakarīmāsevyamānasya te vardhante vijayaśriyaḥ kimiva na
śreyasvināṃ maṅgalam' //
atra jyotiḥśāstraprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ /
'prasarpattātparyairapi sadanumānaikarasikai- rapi jñeyo no yaḥ parimitagatitvaṃ parijahṛt
/
apūrvavyāpāro guruvara! budhairityavasito na vācyo no lakṣyastava sahṛdayasyo guṇagaṇaḥ'
//
atra bharatādiśāstraprasiddhavastusamāropaḥ / tathā hyatra guṇagaṇagatatvena śṛṅgārādirasavyavahāraḥ pratīyate / yato raso na tātparyaśaktijñeyaḥ / nāpyanumānaviṣayaḥ / na śabdairabhidhāvyāpāreṇa vācyīkṛtaḥ / na lakṣaṇāgocaraḥ / kiṃ tu vigalitavedyānataratvena parihṛtapārimityo vyañjanalakṣaṇāpūrvavyāpāraviṣayīkṛto 'nukāryānukartṛgatatvapari hāreṇa sahṛdayagata iti prasarpattātparyairityādipadai rasa eva pratīyate / eva pratīyate / evamanyadapi jñeyam /
'paśyantī trapayeva yatra tirayatyātmānamābhyantare yatra truṭyati madhyamāpi madhuradhvanyujjihāsārasāt
/
cāṭūccāraṇacāpalaṃ vidadhatāṃ vāk tatra bāhyā kathaṃ devyā te parayā prabho saha rahaḥkrīḍādṛḍhāliṅgane'
//
atrāgamaprasiddhe vastuni laukikavastuvyavahārasamāropa / laukikavastuvyavahāraśca rasādibhedād bahubheda ityuktaṃ prāk / tatra śuddhakāryasamārope kāryasya viśeṣaṇatvamaupacārikamāśritya viśeṣaṇasāmyāditi lakṣaṇaṃ pūrvaśāstrānusāreṇa vihitaṃ yathākathañcid yojyam /
iha tu--
'aindraṃ dhanuḥ pāṇḍupayodhareṇa śarad dadhānārdranakhakṣatābham /
prasādayantī sakalaṅkaminduṃ tāpaṃ raverabhyadhikaṃ cakāra' //
ityatrāsti tāvad raviśaśinornāyakatvapratītiḥ / na cātra viśeṣaṇasāmyamiti sā kutastyā / prasādayantī sakalaṅkamindumiti viśeṣaṇasāmyāccharadonāyikātvapratītau tadunuguṇyāt tayoḥ samāsoktyā nāyakatvapratītiriti cet ārdranakhakṣatābhamaindraṃ dhanurdadhānetyetadviśeṣaṇaṃ kathaṃ sāmyena nirdriṣṭam / na caikadeśavivartinyupamoktā yatsāmarthyānnāyakatvapratītiḥ syāt / tatkathamatra dhyavasthā / atrocyate-ekadeśavivartinyupamā yadi pratipadaṃ noktā tat sā kena pratiṣiddhā / sāmānyalakṣaṇadvāreṇāyātāyāstasyā atrāpi saṃbhavāt / athātra nopamānatvena nāyakaḥ svasvarūpeṇa pratīyate apitu raviśaśinorevanāyakatvapratītiḥ / tayoratra nāyakatvāt / tadatrārdranakhakṣatābhamityatra sthitamapi śrutyopamānatvaṃ vastuparyālocanayā aindre dhanuṣi saṃcāraṇīyam, indracāpābhaṃ nakhakṣataṃ dadhāneti pratīteḥ, yathā 'dadhnā juhoti' ityādau dadhni saṃcaryate vidhiḥ / evamiyamupamānuprāṇitā samāsoktireva / iha punaḥ ityatra saraḥśriyāṃ nāyikātvapratītirna samāsoktyā, viśeṣaṇasāmyābhāvāt / tasmānnāyikātropamānatvena pratīyate na tu saraḥśrīdharmatvena nāyikātvapratītirityekadeśavivartinyupamaivābhyupagamyā,gatyantarāsaṃbhavāt / yaistunoktā teṣāmapyupasaṃkhyeyaiva / yatra tu 'keśapāśālivṛndena' ityādau samāsoktāyāmupamāyāṃ samāsantariṇa viśeṣaṇasāmyaṃ yojayituṃ śakyaṃ tatraupamyagarbhaviśeṣaṇaprabhāvitā samāsoktireveti na virodhaḥ kaścit /
sā ca samāroktirarthāntaranyāse kacitsamarthyagatatvena kacitsamarthakagatatvena ca bhavati /
krameṇa yathā-
'athopagūḍhe śaradā śaśāṅke prāvṛḍ yayau śāntataḍitkaṭākṣā /
kāsāṃ na saubhāgyaguṇo 'ṅganānāṃ naṣṭaṃ pirabhraṣṭapayodharāṇām' //
'asamātpajigīṣasya strīcintā kā manasvinaḥ /
anākramya jagat sarve no saṃdhyāṃ bhajate raviḥ' //
atropagūḍhatvena śāntataḍitkaṭākṣatvena ca śaśāṅkaśaradornāyakavyavahārapratītau samāsoktyāliṅgita evārtho viśeṣarūpaḥ sāmānyāśrayeṇārthāntaranyāsena samarthyate / sāmānyasya cātra śleṣavaśādutthānam /
śāntataḍitkaṭākṣetyaupamyagarbhe viśeṣaṇaṃ samāsāntarāśrayeṇātra samānam /
asamātpetyādau tu strīśabdasya sāmānyena strītvamātrābhidhānāt sāmānyarūpo 'rtho liṅgaviśeṣanirdeśagarbheṇa
kāryāpanibandhanenotthāpitayā samāsoktyā samāropitanāyakavyavahāreṇa ravisaṃdhyāvṛttāntena
viśeṣarūpeṇa samarthyate /
'ākṛṣṭivegavigaladbhujagendrabhoganimokapaṭṭapariveṣatayāmburāśeḥ /
manthavyathāvyupaśamārthamivāśu yasya mandākinī ciraveṣṭata pādamūle' //
atra nirmokapaṭṭāpahnavena samāropitāyā mandākinyā yadvastuvṛttena pādamūle veṣṭanaṃ taccaraṇamūle veṣṭanatvena śleṣamūlayātiśayoktyādhyavasīyate / tat tathādhyavasitaṃ manthavyathāvyupaśamārthamivetyutprekṣāmutthāpayati / sotthāpyamānaivāmburāśimandākinyoḥ patipatnīvyavahārāśrayāṃ samāsoktiṃ garbhīkaroti / evaṃ cotprekṣāsamāsoktyorekaḥ kālaḥ / evaṃ 'nakhakṣatānīva vanasthalīnām' ityatrāpi vanasthalīnāṃ nāyikāvyavahāra utprekṣāntarānupraviṣṭasamāsoktimūla eva / evamiyaṃ samāsoktiranantaprapañcetyanayā diśā svayamutprekṣyā /
START Sūtra 33:
viśeṣaṇasābhiprāyatvaṃ parikaraḥ // RuAss_33 //
viśeṣaṇavaicitryaprastāvādasyeha nirdeśaḥ / viśeṣaṇānāṃ sābhiprāyatvaṃ pratīyamānārthagarbhīkāraḥ /
ata eva prasannagambhīrapadatvānnāyaṃ dhvanerviṣayaḥ /
evaṃ ca pratīyamānāṃśasya vācyonmukhatvātparikara iti sārthakaṃ nāma /
'rājño mānadhanasya kārmukabhṛto duryodhanasyāgrataḥ pratyakṣaṃ kurubāndhavasya miṣataḥ
karṇasya śalyasya ca /
pītaṃ tasya mayādya pāṇḍavavadhūkeśāmbarākarṣiṇaḥ koṣṇaṃ jīvata eva tīkṣṇakarajakṣuṇṇādasṛgvakṣasaḥ'
//
atra rājña ityādau sotprāsatvaparaṃ prasannagambhīrapadatvam / evam- 'aṅgāja senāpate rājavallabha droṇopahāsin karṇaṃ, sāṃprataṃ rakṣainaṃ bhīmād duḥśāsanam' ityādau jñeyam /
START Sūtra 34:
viśeṣyasyāpi sāmye dvapaurvopādāne śleṣaḥ // RuAss_34 //
kevalaviśeṣasāmyaṃ samāsoktāvuktan / viśeṣyayuktaviśeṣaṇasāmyaṃ tvadhikṛtyedamucyate / tatra dvayoḥ prākaraṇikayoraprākaraṇikayoḥ prākaraṇikāprakaraṇikayor vā śliṣṭapadopanibandhe śleṣaḥ / tatrādyaṃ prakāradvayaṃ viśeṣaṇaviśeṣyasāmya eva tṛtīyastu prakāro viśeṣaṇasāmya eva bhavati / viśeṣyasāmye tvarthaprakaraṇādinā vācyārthaniyame 'rthāntaragatadhvanerviṣayaḥ syāt / ādye tu prakāradvaye dvayorapyarthayorvācyatvam / ata evātra - 'dvayorvopādāne' iti tṛtīyaprakāraviṣayatvenoktam / 'viśeṣyasyāpi sāmye' iti tu śiṣṭaprakāradvayaviṣayam /
krameṇa yathā-
'yena dhvastamanobhavena balijitkāyaḥ purāstrīkṛto yaścodvṛttabhujaṅgahāravalayo gaṅgā
ca yo 'dhārayat /
yasyāhuḥ śaśimacchirohara iti stutyaṃ ca nāmāmarāḥ pāyātsa svayamandhakakṣayakarastvāṃ
sarvadomādhavaḥ' //
'nītānāmākulībhāvaṃ lubdhairbhuriśilīmukhaiḥ /
sadṛśe vanavṛddhānāṃ kamalānāṃ tadīkṣaṇe' //
'svecchopajātaviṣayo 'pi na yāti vaktuṃ dehīti mārgaṇaśataiśca dadāti duḥkham /
mohātsamākṣipati jīvitamapyakāṇḍe kaṣṭaṃ manobhava iveśvaradurvidagdhaḥ' //
atra hariharayorddhayorapi prākaraṇikatvam / padmānāṃ mṛgāṇāṃ copamānatvādaprākaraṇikatvarm / iśvaramanobhavayoḥ prākaraṇikāprākaraṇikatvam / evaṃ ca śabdārthobhayagatatvena vartamānatvāttrividhaḥ / tatrodāttādisvarabhedātprayantabhedācca śabdānyatve śabdaśleṣaḥ / yatra prāyeṇa padabhaṅgo bhavati / arthaśleṣastu yatra svarādibhedo nāsti / ata eva na tatra sabhaṅgapadatvam / saṃkalanayā tūbhayaśleṣaḥ /
yathā-
'raktacchadatvaṃ vikacā vahanto nālaṃ jalaiḥ saṃgatamādadhānāḥ /
nirasya puṣpeṣu ruciṃ samagrāṃ padmā virejuḥ śramaṇā yathaiva' //
atra raktacchadatvamityādāvarthaśleṣaḥ / nālamityādau śabdaśleṣaḥ / ubhayaghaṭanāyāmubhayaśleṣaḥ / granthagauravabhayāttu pṛthaṅnodāhṛtam /
...
(p. 352)