 | Book 13 Chapter 129
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| 1 | umovāca
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| 1 | uktās tvayā pṛthagdharmāś cāturvarṇyahitāḥ śubhāḥ
sarvavyāpī tu yo dharmo bhagavaṃs taṃ bravīhi me
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| 2 | maheśvara uvāca
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| 2 | brāhmaṇā lokasāreṇa sṛṣṭā dhātrā guṇārthinā
lokāṃs tārayituṃ kṛtsnān martyeṣu kṣitidevatāḥ
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| 3 | teṣām imaṃ pravakṣyāmi dharmakarmaphalodayam
brāhmaṇeṣu hi yo dharmaḥ sa dharmaḥ paramo mataḥ
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| 4 | ime tu lokadharmārthaṃ trayaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ svayaṃbhuvā
pṛthivyāḥ sarjane nityaṃ sṛṣṭās tān api me śṛṇu
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| 5 | vedoktaḥ paramo dharmaḥ smṛtiśāstragato 'paraḥ
śiṣṭācīrṇaḥ paraḥ proktas trayo dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ
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| 6 | traividyo brāhmaṇo vidvān na cādhyayanajīvanaḥ
trikarmā triparikrānto maitra eṣa smṛto dvijaḥ
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| 7 | ṣaḍ imāni tu karmāṇi provāca bhuvaneśvaraḥ
vṛttyarthaṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ vai śṛṇu tāni samāhitā
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| 8 | yajanaṃ yājanaṃ caiva tathā dānapratigrahau
adhyāpanam adhītaṃ ca ṣaṭkarmā dharmabhāg dvijaḥ
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| 9 | nityasvādhyāyatā dharmo dharmo yajñaḥ sanātanaḥ
dānaṃ praśasyate cāsya yathāśakti yathāvidhi
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| 10 | ayaṃ tu paramo dharmaḥ pravṛttaḥ satsu nityaśaḥ
gṛhasthatā viśuddhānāṃ dharmasya nicayo mahān
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| 11 | pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā satyavāg anasūyakaḥ
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ
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| 12 | amānī ca sadājihmaḥ snigdhavāṇīpradas tathā
atithyabhyāgataratiḥ śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ
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| 13 | pādyam arghyaṃ yathānyāyam āsanaṃ śayanaṃ tathā
dīpaṃ pratiśrayaṃ cāpi yo dadāti sa dhārmikaḥ
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| 14 | prātar utthāya cācamya bhojanenopamantrya ca
satkṛtyānuvrajed yaś ca tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
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| 15 | sarvātithyaṃ trivargasya yathāśakti divāniśam
śūdradharmaḥ samākhyātas trivarṇaparicāraṇam
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| 16 | pravṛttilakṣaṇo dharmo gṛhastheṣu vidhīyate
tam ahaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi sarvabhūtahitaṃ śubham
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| 17 | dātavyam asakṛc chaktyā yaṣṭavyam asakṛt tathā
puṣṭikarmavidhānaṃ ca kartavyaṃ bhūtim icchatā
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| 18 | dharmeṇārthaḥ samāhāryo dharmalabdhaṃ tridhā dhanam
kartavyaṃ dharmaparamaṃ mānavena prayatnataḥ
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| 19 | ekenāṃśena dharmārthaś cartavyo bhūtim icchatā
ekenāṃśena kāmārtha ekam aṃśaṃ vivardhayet
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| 20 | nivṛttilakṣaṇas tv anyo dharmo mokṣa iti smṛtaḥ
tasya vṛttiṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu me devi tattvataḥ
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| 21 | sarvabhūtadayā dharmo na caikagrāmavāsitā
āśāpāśavimokṣaś ca śasyate mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām
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| 22 | na kuṇḍyāṃ nodake saṅgo na vāsasi na cāsane
na tridaṇḍe na śayane nāgnau na śaraṇālaye
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| 23 | adhyātmagatacitto yas tanmanās tatparāyaṇaḥ
yukto yogaṃ prati sadā pratisaṃkhyānam eva ca
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| 24 | vṛkṣamūlaśayo nityaṃ śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ
nadīpulinaśāyī ca nadītīraratiś ca yaḥ
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| 25 | vimuktaḥ sarvasaṅgeṣu snehabandheṣu ca dvijaḥ
ātmany evātmano bhāvaṃ samāsajyāṭati dvijaḥ
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| 26 | sthāṇubhūto nirāhāro mokṣadṛṣṭena karmaṇā
parivrajati yo yuktas tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
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| 27 | na caikatra cirāsakto na caikagrāmagocaraḥ
yukto hy aṭati nirmukto na caikapulineśayaḥ
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| 28 | eṣa mokṣavidāṃ dharmo vedoktaḥ satpathaḥ satām
yo mārgam anuyātīmaṃ padaṃ tasya na vidyate
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| 29 | caturvidhā bhikṣavas te kuṭīcarakṛtodakaḥ
haṃsaḥ paramahaṃsaś ca yo yaḥ paścāt sa uttamaḥ
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| 30 | ataḥ parataraṃ nāsti nādharaṃ na tiro 'grataḥ
aduḥkham asukhaṃ saumyam ajarāmaram avyayam
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| 31 | umovāca
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| 31 | gārhasthyo mokṣadharmaś ca sajjanācaritas tvayā
bhāṣito martyalokasya mārgaḥ śreyaskaro mahān
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| 32 | ṛṣidharmaṃ tu dharmajña śrotum icchāmy anuttamam
spṛhā bhavati me nityaṃ tapovananivāsiṣu
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| 33 | ājyadhūmodbhavo gandho ruṇaddhīva tapovanam
taṃ dṛṣṭvā me manaḥ prītaṃ maheśvara sadā bhavet
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| 34 | etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ deva munidharmakṛtaṃ vibho
sarvadharmārthatattvajña devadeva vadasva me
nikhilena mayā pṛṣṭaṃ mahādeva yathātatham
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| 35 | maheśvara uvāca
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| 35 | hanta te 'haṃ pravakṣyāmi munidharmam anuttamam
yaṃ kṛtvā munayo yānti siddhiṃ svatapasā śubhe
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| 36 | phenapānām ṛṣīṇāṃ yo dharmo dharmavidāṃ sadā
taṃ me śṛṇu mahābhāge dharmajñe dharmam āditaḥ
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| 37 | uñchanti satataṃ tasmin brāhmaṃ phenotkaraṃ śubham
amṛtaṃ brahmaṇā pītaṃ madhuraṃ prasṛtaṃ divi
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| 38 | eṣa teṣāṃ viśuddhānāṃ phenapānāṃ tapodhane
dharmacaryākṛto mārgo vālakhilyagaṇe śṛṇu
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| 39 | vālakhilyās tapaḥsiddhā munayaḥ sūryamaṇḍale
uñcham uñchanti dharmajñāḥ śākunīṃ vṛttim āsthitāḥ
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| 40 | mṛganirmokavasanāś cīravalkalavāsasaḥ
nirdvaṃdvāḥ satpathaṃ prāptā vālakhilyās tapodhanāḥ
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| 41 | aṅguṣṭhaparvamātrās te sveṣv aṅgeṣu vyavasthitāḥ
tapaścaraṇam īhante teṣāṃ dharmaphalaṃ mahat
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| 42 | te suraiḥ samatāṃ yānti surakāryārthasiddhaye
dyotayanto diśaḥ sarvās tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ
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| 43 | ye tv anye śuddhamanaso dayādharmaparāyaṇāḥ
santaś cakracarāḥ puṇyāḥ somalokacarāś ca ye
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| 44 | pitṛlokasamīpasthās ta uñchanti yathāvidhi
saṃprakṣālāśmakuṭṭāś ca dantolūkhalinas tathā
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| 45 | somapānāṃ ca devānām ūṣmapāṇāṃ tathaiva ca
uñchanti ye samīpasthāḥ svabhāvaniyatendriyāḥ
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| 46 | teṣām agnipariṣyandaḥ pitṛdevārcanaṃ tathā
yajñānāṃ cāpi pañcānāṃ yajanaṃ dharma ucyate
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| 47 | eṣa cakracarair devi devalokacarair dvijaiḥ
ṛṣidharmaḥ sadā cīrṇo yo 'nyas tam api me śṛṇu
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| 48 | sarveṣv evarṣidharmeṣu jeya ātmā jitendriyaḥ
kāmakrodhau tataḥ paścāj jetavyāv iti me matiḥ
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| 49 | agnihotraparispando dharmarātrisamāsanam
somayajñābhyanujñānaṃ pañcamī yajñadakṣiṇā
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| 50 | nityaṃ yajñakriyā dharmaḥ pitṛdevārcane ratiḥ
sarvātithyaṃ ca kartavyam annenoñchārjitena vai
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| 51 | nivṛttir upabhogasya gorasānāṃ ca vai ratiḥ
sthaṇḍile śayanaṃ yogaḥ śākaparṇaniṣevaṇam
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| 52 | phalamūlāśanaṃ vāyur āpaḥ śaivalabhakṣaṇam
ṛṣīṇāṃ niyamā hy ete yair jayanty ajitāṃ gatim
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| 53 | vidhūme nyastamusale vyaṅgāre bhuktavaj jane
atītapātrasaṃcāre kāle vigatabhaikṣake
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| 54 | atithiṃ kāṅkṣamāṇo vai śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ
satyadharmaratiḥ kṣānto munidharmeṇa yujyate
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| 55 | na stambhī na ca mānī yo na pramatto na vismitaḥ
mitrāmitrasamo maitro yaḥ sa dharmavid uttamaḥ
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