 | Book 13 Chapter 24
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | śrāddhakāle ca daive ca dharme cāpi pitāmaha
icchāmīha tvayākhyātaṃ vihitaṃ yat surarṣibhiḥ
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| 2 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 2 | daivaṃ pūrvāhṇike kuryād aparāhṇe tu paitṛkam
maṅgalācārasaṃpannaḥ kṛtaśaucaḥ prayatnavān
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| 3 | manuṣyāṇāṃ tu madhyāhne pradadyād upapattitaḥ
kālahīnaṃ tu yad dānaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 4 | laṅghitaṃ cāvalīḍhaṃ ca kalipūrvaṃ ca yat kṛtam
rajasvalābhir dṛṣṭaṃ ca taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 5 | avaghuṣṭaṃ ca yad bhuktam avratena ca bhārata
parāmṛṣṭaṃ śunā caiva taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 6 | keśakīṭāvapatitaṃ kṣutaṃ śvabhir avekṣitam
ruditaṃ cāvadhūtaṃ ca taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 7 | niroṃkāreṇa yad bhuktaṃ saśastreṇa ca bhārata
durātmanā ca yad bhuktaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 8 | parocchiṣṭaṃ ca yad bhuktaṃ paribhuktaṃ ca yad bhavet
daive pitrye ca satataṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 9 | garhitaṃ ninditaṃ caiva pariviṣṭaṃ samanyunā
daivaṃ vāpy atha vā paitryaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 10 | mantrahīnaṃ kriyāhīnaṃ yac chrāddhaṃ pariviṣyate
tribhir varṇair naraśreṣṭha taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 11 | ājyāhutiṃ vinā caiva yat kiṃ cit pariviṣyate
durācāraiś ca yad bhuktaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ
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| 12 | ye bhāgā rakṣasāṃ proktās ta uktā bharatarṣabha
ata ūrdhvaṃ visargasya parīkṣāṃ brāhmaṇe śṛṇu
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| 13 | yāvantaḥ patitā viprā jaḍonmattās tathaiva ca
daive vāpy atha vā pitrye rājan nārhanti ketanam
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| 14 | śvitrī kuṣṭhī ca klībaś ca tathā yakṣmahataś ca yaḥ
apasmārī ca yaś cāndho rājan nārhanti satkṛtim
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| 15 | cikitsakā devalakā vṛthāniyamadhāriṇaḥ
somavikrayiṇaś caiva śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam
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| 16 | gāyanā nartakāś caiva plavakā vādakās tathā
kathakā yodhakāś caiva rājan nārhanti ketanam
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| 17 | hotāro vṛṣalānāṃ ca vṛṣalādhyāpakās tathā
tathā vṛṣalaśiṣyāś ca rājan nārhanti ketanam
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| 18 | anuyoktā ca yo vipro anuyuktaś ca bhārata
nārhatas tāv api śrāddhaṃ brahmavikrayiṇau hi tau
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| 19 | agraṇīr yaḥ kṛtaḥ pūrvaṃ varṇāvaraparigrahaḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ sarvavidyo 'pi rājan nārhati ketanam
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| 20 | anagnayaś ca ye viprā mṛtaniryātakāś ca ye
stenāś ca patitāś caiva rājan nārhanti ketanam
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| 21 | aparijñātapūrvāś ca gaṇapūrvāś ca bhārata
putrikāpūrvaputrāś ca śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam
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| 22 | ṛṇakartā ca yo rājan yaś ca vārdhuṣiko dvijaḥ
prāṇivikrayavṛttiś ca rājan nārhanti ketanam
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| 23 | strīpūrvāḥ kāṇḍapṛṣṭhāś ca yāvanto bharatarṣabha
ajapā brāhmaṇāś caiva śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam
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| 24 | śrāddhe daive ca nirdiṣṭā brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha
dātuḥ pratigrahītuś ca śṛṇuṣvānugrahaṃ punaḥ
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| 25 | cīrṇavratā guṇair yuktā bhaveyur ye 'pi karṣakāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantas te rājan ketanakṣamāḥ
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| 26 | kṣātradharmiṇam apy ājau ketayet kulajaṃ dvijam
na tv eva vaṇijaṃ tāta śrāddheṣu parikalpayet
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| 27 | agnihotrī ca yo vipro grāmavāsī ca yo bhavet
astenaś cātithijñaś ca sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 28 | sāvitrīṃ japate yas tu trikālaṃ bharatarṣabha
bhikṣāvṛttiḥ kriyāvāṃś ca sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 29 | uditāstamito yaś ca tathaivāstamitoditaḥ
ahiṃsraś cālpadoṣaś ca sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 30 | akalkako hy atarkaś ca brāhmaṇo bharatarṣabha
sasaṃjño bhaikṣyavṛttiś ca sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 31 | avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrayy atho vaṇik
paścāc ca pītavān somaṃ sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 32 | arjayitvā dhanaṃ pūrvaṃ dāruṇaiḥ kṛṣikarmabhiḥ
bhavet sarvātithiḥ paścāt sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ
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| 33 | brahmavikrayanirdiṣṭaṃ striyā yac cārjitaṃ dhanam
adeyaṃ pitṛdevebhyo yac ca klaibyād upārjitam
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| 34 | kriyamāṇe 'pavarge tu yo dvijo bharatarṣabha
na vyāharati yad yuktaṃ tasyādharmo gavānṛtam
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| 35 | śrāddhasya brāhmaṇaḥ kālaḥ prāptaṃ dadhi ghṛtaṃ tathā
somakṣayaś ca māṃsaṃ ca yad āraṇyaṃ yudhiṣṭhira
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| 36 | śrāddhāpavarge viprasya svadhā vai svaditā bhavet
kṣatriyasyāpy atho brūyāt prīyantāṃ pitaras tv iti
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| 37 | apavarge tu vaiśyasya śrāddhakarmaṇi bhārata
akṣayyam abhidhātavyaṃ svasti śūdrasya bhārata
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| 38 | puṇyāhavācanaṃ daive brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate
etad eva niroṃkāraṃ kṣatriyasya vidhīyate
vaiśyasya caiva vaktavyaṃ prīyantāṃ devatā iti
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| 39 | karmaṇām ānupūrvīṃ ca vidhipūrvakṛtaṃ śṛṇu
jātakarmādikān sarvāṃs triṣu varṇeṣu bhārata
brahmakṣatre hi mantroktā vaiśyasya ca yudhiṣṭhira
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| 40 | viprasya raśanā mauñjī maurvī rājanyagāminī
bālvajīty eva vaiśyasya dharma eṣa yudhiṣṭhira
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| 41 | dātuḥ pratigrahītuś ca dharmādharmāv imau śṛṇu
brāhmaṇasyānṛte 'dharmaḥ proktaḥ pātakasaṃjñitaḥ
caturguṇaḥ kṣatriyasya vaiśyasyāṣṭaguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
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| 42 | nānyatra brāhmaṇo 'śnīyāt pūrvaṃ vipreṇa ketitaḥ
yavīyān paśuhiṃsāyāṃ tulyadharmo bhavet sa hi
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| 43 | atha rājanyavaiśyābhyāṃ yady aśnīyāt tu ketitaḥ
yavīyān paśuhiṃsāyāṃ bhāgārdhaṃ samavāpnuyāt
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| 44 | daivaṃ vāpy atha vā pitryaṃ yo 'śnīyād brāhmaṇādiṣu
asnāto brāhmaṇo rājaṃs tasyādharmo gavānṛtam
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| 45 | āśauco brāhmaṇo rājan yo 'śnīyād brāhmaṇādiṣu
jñānapūrvam atho lobhāt tasyādharmo gavānṛtam
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| 46 | annenānnaṃ ca yo lipset karmārthaṃ caiva bhārata
āmantrayati rājendra tasyādharmo 'nṛtaṃ smṛtam
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| 47 | avedavratacāritrās tribhir varṇair yudhiṣṭhira
mantravat pariviṣyante teṣv adharmo gavānṛtam
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| 48 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 48 | pitryaṃ vāpy atha vā daivaṃ dīyate yat pitāmaha
etad icchāmy ahaṃ śrotuṃ dattaṃ yeṣu mahāphalam
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| 49 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 49 | yeṣāṃ dārāḥ pratīkṣante suvṛṣṭim iva karṣakāḥ
uccheṣapariśeṣaṃ hi tān bhojaya yudhiṣṭhira
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| 50 | cāritraniyatā rājan ye kṛśāḥ kṛśavṛttayaḥ
arthinaś copagacchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 51 | tadbhaktās tadgṛhā rājaṃs taddhanās tadapāśrayāḥ
arthinaś ca bhavanty arthe teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 52 | taskarebhyaḥ parebhyo vā ye bhayārtā yudhiṣṭhira
arthino bhoktum icchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 53 | akalkakasya viprasya bhaikṣotkarakṛtātmanaḥ
baṭavo yasya bhikṣanti tebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 54 | hṛtasvā hṛtadārāś ca ye viprā deśasaṃplave
arthārtham abhigacchanti tebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 55 | vratino niyamasthāś ca ye viprāḥ śrutasaṃmatāḥ
tatsamāptyartham icchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 56 | avyutkrāntāś ca dharmeṣu pāṣaṇḍasamayeṣu ca
kṛśaprāṇāḥ kṛśadhanās teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 57 | kṛtasarvasvaharaṇā nirdoṣāḥ prabhaviṣṇubhiḥ
spṛhayanti ca bhuktānnaṃ teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 58 | tapasvinas taponiṣṭhās teṣāṃ bhaikṣacarāś ca ye
arthinaḥ kiṃ cid icchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam
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| 59 | mahāphalavidhir dāne śrutas te bharatarṣabha
nirayaṃ yena gacchanti svargaṃ caiva hi tac chṛṇu
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| 60 | gurvarthaṃ vābhayārthaṃ vā varjayitvā yudhiṣṭhira
ye 'nṛtaṃ kathayanti sma te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 61 | paradārābhihartāraḥ paradārābhimarśinaḥ
paradāraprayoktāras te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 62 | ye parasvāpahartāraḥ parasvānāṃ ca nāśakāḥ
sūcakāś ca pareṣāṃ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 63 | prapāṇāṃ ca sabhānāṃ ca saṃkramāṇāṃ ca bhārata
agārāṇāṃ ca bhettāro narā nirayagāminaḥ
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| 64 | anāthāṃ pramadāṃ bālāṃ vṛddhāṃ bhītāṃ tapasvinīm
vañcayanti narā ye ca te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 65 | vṛtticchedaṃ gṛhacchedaṃ dāracchedaṃ ca bhārata
mitracchedaṃ tathāśāyās te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 66 | sūcakāḥ saṃdhibhettāraḥ paravṛttyupajīvakāḥ
akṛtajñāś ca mitrāṇāṃ te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 67 | pāṣaṇḍā dūṣakāś caiva samayānāṃ ca dūṣakāḥ
ye pratyavasitāś caiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 68 | kṛtāśaṃ kṛtanirveśaṃ kṛtabhaktaṃ kṛtaśramam
bhedair ye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 69 | paryaśnanti ca ye dārān agnibhṛtyātithīṃs tathā
utsannapitṛdevejyās te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 70 | vedavikrayiṇaś caiva vedānāṃ caiva dūṣakāḥ
vedānāṃ lekhakāś caiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 71 | cāturāśramyabāhyāś ca śrutibāhyāś ca ye narāḥ
vikarmabhiś ca jīvanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 72 | keśavikrayikā rājan viṣavikrayikāś ca ye
kṣīravikrayikāś caiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 73 | brāhmaṇānāṃ gavāṃ caiva kanyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira
ye 'ntaraṃ yānti kāryeṣu te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 74 | śastravikrayakāś caiva kartāraś ca yudhiṣṭhira
śalyānāṃ dhanuṣāṃ caiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 75 | śalyair vā śaṅkubhir vāpi śvabhrair vā bharatarṣabha
ye mārgam anurundhanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 76 | upādhyāyāṃś ca bhṛtyāṃś ca bhaktāṃś ca bharatarṣabha
ye tyajanty asamarthāṃs tāṃs te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 77 | aprāptadamakāś caiva nāsānāṃ vedhakās tathā
bandhakāś ca paśūnāṃ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 78 | agoptāraś chaladravyā baliṣaḍbhāgatatparāḥ
samarthāś cāpy adātāras te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 79 | kṣāntān dāntāṃs tathā prājñān dīrghakālaṃ sahoṣitān
tyajanti kṛtakṛtyā ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 80 | bālānām atha vṛddhānāṃ dāsānāṃ caiva ye narāḥ
adattvā bhakṣayanty agre te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 81 | ete pūrvarṣibhir dṛṣṭāḥ proktā nirayagāminaḥ
bhāginaḥ svargalokasya vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha
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| 82 | sarveṣv eva tu kāryeṣu daivapūrveṣu bhārata
hanti putrān paśūn kṛtsnān brāhmaṇātikramaḥ kṛtaḥ
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| 83 | dānena tapasā caiva satyena ca yudhiṣṭhira
ye dharmam anuvartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 84 | śuśrūṣābhis tapobhiś ca śrutam ādāya bhārata
ye pratigrahaniḥsnehās te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 85 | bhayāt pāpāt tathābādhād dāridryād vyādhidharṣaṇāt
yatkṛte pratimucyante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 86 | kṣamāvantaś ca dhīrāś ca dharmakāryeṣu cotthitāḥ
maṅgalācārayuktāś ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 87 | nivṛttā madhumāṃsebhyaḥ paradārebhya eva ca
nivṛttāś caiva madyebhyas te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 88 | āśramāṇāṃ ca kartāraḥ kulānāṃ caiva bhārata
deśānāṃ nagarāṇāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 89 | vastrābharaṇadātāro bhakṣapānānnadās tathā
kuṭumbānāṃ ca dātāras te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 90 | sarvahiṃsānivṛttāś ca narāḥ sarvasahāś ca ye
sarvasyāśrayabhūtāś ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 91 | mātaraṃ pitaraṃ caiva śuśrūṣanti jitendriyāḥ
bhrātṝṇāṃ caiva sasnehās te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 92 | āḍhyāś ca balavantaś ca yauvanasthāś ca bhārata
ye vai jitendriyā dhīrās te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 93 | aparāddheṣu sasnehā mṛdavo mitravatsalāḥ
ārādhanasukhāś cāpi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 94 | sahasrapariveṣṭāras tathaiva ca sahasradāḥ
trātāraś ca sahasrāṇāṃ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 95 | suvarṇasya ca dātāro gavāṃ ca bharatarṣabha
yānānāṃ vāhanānāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 96 | vaivāhikānāṃ kanyānāṃ preṣyāṇāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira
dātāro vāsasāṃ caiva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 97 | vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ
vaprāṇāṃ caiva kartāras te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 98 | niveśanānāṃ kṣetrāṇāṃ vasatīnāṃ ca bhārata
dātāraḥ prārthitānāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 99 | rasānām atha bījānāṃ dhānyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira
svayam utpādya dātāraḥ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 100 | yasmin kasmin kule jātā bahuputrāḥ śatāyuṣaḥ
sānukrośā jitakrodhāḥ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ
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| 101 | etad uktam amutrārthaṃ daivaṃ pitryaṃ ca bhārata
dharmādharmau ca dānasya yathā pūrvarṣibhiḥ kṛtau
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