 | Book 13 Chapter 6
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada
daive puruṣakāre ca kiṃ svic chreṣṭhataraṃ bhavet
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| 2 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 2 | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam
vasiṣṭhasya ca saṃvādaṃ brahmaṇaś ca yudhiṣṭhira
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| 3 | daivamānuṣayoḥ kiṃ svit karmaṇoḥ śreṣṭham ity uta
purā vasiṣṭho bhagavān pitāmaham apṛcchata
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| 4 | tataḥ padmodbhavo rājan devadevaḥ pitāmahaḥ
uvāca madhuraṃ vākyam arthavad dhetubhūṣitam
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| 5 | nābījaṃ jāyate kiṃ cin na bījena vinā phalam
bījād bījaṃ prabhavati bījād eva phalaṃ smṛtam
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| 6 | yādṛśaṃ vapate bījaṃ kṣetram āsādya karṣakaḥ
sukṛte duṣkṛte vāpi tādṛśaṃ labhate phalam
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| 7 | yathā bījaṃ vinā kṣetram uptaṃ bhavati niṣphalam
tathā puruṣakāreṇa vinā daivaṃ na sidhyati
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| 8 | kṣetraṃ puruṣakāras tu daivaṃ bījam udāhṛtam
kṣetrabījasamāyogāt tataḥ sasyaṃ samṛdhyate
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| 9 | karmaṇaḥ phalanirvṛttiṃ svayam aśnāti kārakaḥ
pratyakṣaṃ dṛśyate loke kṛtasyāpy akṛtasya ca
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| 10 | śubhena karmaṇā saukhyaṃ duḥkhaṃ pāpena karmaṇā
kṛtaṃ sarvatra labhate nākṛtaṃ bhujyate kva cit
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| 11 | kṛtī sarvatra labhate pratiṣṭhāṃ bhāgyavikṣataḥ
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam
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| 12 | tapasā rūpasaubhāgyaṃ ratnāni vividhāni ca
prāpyate karmaṇā sarvaṃ na daivād akṛtātmanā
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| 13 | tathā svargaś ca bhogaś ca niṣṭhā yā ca manīṣitā
sarvaṃ puruṣakāreṇa kṛtenehopapadyate
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| 14 | jyotīṃṣi tridaśā nāgā yakṣāś candrārkamārutāḥ
sarve puruṣakāreṇa mānuṣyād devatāṃ gatāḥ
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| 15 | artho vā mitravargo vā aiśvaryaṃ vā kulānvitam
śrīś cāpi durlabhā bhoktuṃ tathaivākṛtakarmabhiḥ
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| 16 | śaucena labhate vipraḥ kṣatriyo vikrameṇa ca
vaiśyaḥ puruṣakāreṇa śūdraḥ śuśrūṣayā śriyam
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| 17 | nādātāraṃ bhajanty arthā na klībaṃ nāpi niṣkriyam
nākarmaśīlaṃ nāśūraṃ tathā naivātapasvinam
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| 18 | yena lokās trayaḥ sṛṣṭā daityāḥ sarvāś ca devatāḥ
sa eṣa bhagavān viṣṇuḥ samudre tapyate tapaḥ
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| 19 | svaṃ cet karmaphalaṃ na syāt sarvam evāphalaṃ bhavet
loko daivaṃ samālambya udāsīno bhaven na tu
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| 20 | akṛtvā mānuṣaṃ karma yo daivam anuvartate
vṛthā śrāmyati saṃprāpya patiṃ klībam ivāṅganā
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| 21 | na tathā mānuṣe loke bhayam asti śubhāśubhe
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayam alpena jāyate
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| 22 | kṛtaḥ puruṣakāras tu daivam evānuvartate
na daivam akṛte kiṃ cit kasya cid dātum arhati
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| 23 | yadā sthānāny anityāni dṛśyante daivateṣv api
kathaṃ karma vinā daivaṃ sthāsyate sthāpayiṣyati
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| 24 | na daivatāni loke 'smin vyāpāraṃ yānti kasya cit
vyāsaṅgaṃ janayanty ugram ātmābhibhavaśaṅkayā
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| 25 | ṛṣīṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca sadā bhavati vigrahaḥ
kasya vācā hy adaivaṃ syād yato daivaṃ pravartate
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| 26 | kathaṃ cāsya samutpattir yathā daivaṃ pravartate
evaṃ tridaśaloke 'pi prāpyante bahavaś chalāḥ
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| 27 | ātmaiva hy ātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ
ātmaiva cātmanaḥ sākṣī kṛtasyāpy akṛtasya ca
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| 28 | kṛtaṃ ca vikṛtaṃ kiṃ cit kṛte karmaṇi sidhyati
sukṛte duṣkṛtaṃ karma na yathārthaṃ prapadyate
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| 29 | devānāṃ śaraṇaṃ puṇyaṃ sarvaṃ puṇyair avāpyate
puṇyaśīlaṃ naraṃ prāpya kiṃ daivaṃ prakariṣyati
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| 30 | purā yayātir vibhraṣṭaś cyāvitaḥ patitaḥ kṣitau
punar āropitaḥ svargaṃ dauhitraiḥ puṇyakarmabhiḥ
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| 31 | purūravāś ca rājarṣir dvijair abhihitaḥ purā
aila ity abhivikhyātaḥ svargaṃ prāpto mahīpatiḥ
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| 32 | aśvamedhādibhir yajñaiḥ satkṛtaḥ kosalādhipaḥ
maharṣiśāpāt saudāsaḥ puruṣādatvam āgataḥ
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| 33 | aśvatthāmā ca rāmaś ca muniputrau dhanurdharau
na gacchataḥ svargalokaṃ sukṛteneha karmaṇā
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| 34 | vasur yajñaśatair iṣṭvā dvitīya iva vāsavaḥ
mithyābhidhānenaikena rasātalatalaṃ gataḥ
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| 35 | balir vairocanir baddho dharmapāśena daivataiḥ
viṣṇoḥ puruṣakāreṇa pātālaśayanaḥ kṛtaḥ
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| 36 | śakrasyodasya caraṇaṃ prasthito janamejayaḥ
dvijastrīṇāṃ vadhaṃ kṛtvā kiṃ daivena na vāritaḥ
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| 37 | ajñānād brāhmaṇaṃ hatvā spṛṣṭo bālavadhena ca
vaiśaṃpāyanaviprarṣiḥ kiṃ daivena nivāritaḥ
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| 38 | gopradānena mithyā ca brāhmaṇebhyo mahāmakhe
purā nṛgaś ca rājarṣiḥ kṛkalāsatvam āgataḥ
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| 39 | dhundhumāraś ca rājarṣiḥ satreṣv eva jarāṃ gataḥ
prītidāyaṃ parityajya suṣvāpa sa girivraje
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| 40 | pāṇḍavānāṃ hṛtaṃ rājyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrair mahābalaiḥ
punaḥ pratyāhṛtaṃ caiva na daivād bhujasaṃśrayāt
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| 41 | taponiyamasaṃyuktā munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ
kiṃ te daivabalāc chāpam utsṛjante na karmaṇā
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| 42 | pāpam utsṛjate loke sarvaṃ prāpya sudurlabham
lobhamohasamāpannaṃ na daivaṃ trāyate naram
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| 43 | yathāgniḥ pavanoddhūtaḥ sūkṣmo 'pi bhavate mahān
tathā karmasamāyuktaṃ daivaṃ sādhu vivardhate
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| 44 | yathā tailakṣayād dīpaḥ pramlānim upagacchati
tathā karmakṣayād daivaṃ pramlānim upagacchati
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| 45 |
vipulam api dhanaughaṃ prāpya bhogān striyo vā; puruṣa iha na śaktaḥ karmahīno 'pi bhoktum
sunihitam api cārthaṃ daivatai rakṣyamāṇaṃ; vyayaguṇam api sādhuṃ karmaṇā saṃśrayante
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| 46 | bhavati manujalokād devaloko viśiṣṭo; bahutarasusamṛddhyā mānuṣāṇāṃ gṛhāṇi
pitṛvanabhavanābhaṃ dṛśyate cāmarāṇāṃ; na ca phalati vikarmā jīvalokena daivam
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| 47 | vyapanayati vimārgaṃ nāsti daive prabhutvaṃ; gurum iva kṛtam agryaṃ karma saṃyāti daivam
anupahatam adīnaṃ kāmakāreṇa daivaṃ; nayati puruṣakāraḥ saṃcitas tatra tatra
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| 48 | etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ mayā vai munisattama
phalaṃ puruṣakārasya sadā saṃdṛśya tattvataḥ
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| 49 | abhyutthānena daivasya samārabdhena karmaṇā
vidhinā karmaṇā caiva svargamārgam avāpnuyāt
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