 | Book 12 Chapter 316
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| 1 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 1 | etasminn antare śūnye nāradaḥ samupāgamat
śukaṃ svādhyāyanirataṃ vedārthān vaktum īpsitān
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| 2 | devarṣiṃ tu śuko dṛṣṭvā nāradaṃ samupasthitam
arghyapūrveṇa vidhinā vedoktenābhyapūjayat
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| 3 | nārado 'thābravīt prīto brūhi brahmavidāṃ vara
kena tvāṃ śreyasā tāta yojayāmīti hṛṣṭavat
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| 4 | nāradasya vacaḥ śrutvā śukaḥ provāca bhārata
asmiṃl loke hitaṃ yat syāt tena māṃ yoktum arhasi
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| 5 | nārada uvāca
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| 5 | tattvaṃ jijñāsatāṃ pūrvam ṛṣīṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām
sanatkumāro bhagavān idaṃ vacanam abravīt
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| 6 | nāsti vidyāsamaṃ cakṣur nāsti vidyāsamaṃ tapaḥ
nāsti rāgasamaṃ duḥkhaṃ nāsti tyāgasamaṃ sukham
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| 7 | nivṛttiḥ karmaṇaḥ pāpāt satataṃ puṇyaśīlatā
sadvṛttiḥ samudācāraḥ śreya etad anuttamam
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| 8 | mānuṣyam asukhaṃ prāpya yaḥ sajjati sa muhyati
nālaṃ sa duḥkhamokṣāya saṅgo vai duḥkhalakṣaṇam
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| 9 | saktasya buddhiś calati mohajālavivardhinī
mohajālāvṛto duḥkham iha cāmutra cāśnute
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| 10 | sarvopāyena kāmasya krodhasya ca vinigrahaḥ
kāryaḥ śreyorthinā tau hi śreyoghātārtham udyatau
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| 11 | nityaṃ krodhāt tapo rakṣec chriyaṃ rakṣeta matsarāt
vidyāṃ mānāvamānābhyām ātmānaṃ tu pramādataḥ
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| 12 | ānṛśaṃsyaṃ paro dharmaḥ kṣamā ca paramaṃ balam
ātmajñānaṃ paraṃ jñānaṃ na satyād vidyate param
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| 13 | satyasya vacanaṃ śreyaḥ satyād api hitaṃ bhavet
yad bhūtahitam atyantam etat satyaṃ mataṃ mama
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| 14 | sarvārambhaphalatyāgī nirāśīr niṣparigrahaḥ
yena sarvaṃ parityaktaṃ sa vidvān sa ca paṇḍitaḥ
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| 15 | indriyair indriyārthebhyaś caraty ātmavaśair iha
asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ
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| 16 | ātmabhūtair atadbhūtaḥ saha caiva vinaiva ca
sa vimuktaḥ paraṃ śreyo nacireṇādhigacchati
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| 17 | adarśanam asaṃsparśas tathāsaṃbhāṣaṇaṃ sadā
yasya bhūtaiḥ saha mune sa śreyo vindate param
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| 18 | na hiṃsyāt sarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇagataś caret
nedaṃ janma samāsādya vairaṃ kurvīta kena cit
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| 19 | ākiṃcanyaṃ susaṃtoṣo nirāśīṣṭvam acāpalam
etad āhuḥ paraṃ śreya ātmajñasya jitātmanaḥ
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| 20 | parigrahaṃ parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ
aśokaṃ sthānam ātiṣṭha iha cāmutra cābhayam
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| 21 | nirāmiṣā na śocanti tyajehāmiṣam ātmanaḥ
parityajyāmiṣaṃ saumya duḥkhatāpād vimokṣyase
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| 22 | taponityena dāntena muninā saṃyatātmanā
ajitaṃ jetukāmena bhāvyaṃ saṅgeṣv asaṅginā
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| 23 | guṇasaṅgeṣv anāsakta ekacaryārataḥ sadā
brāhmaṇe nacirād eva sukham āyāty anuttamam
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| 24 | dvaṃdvārāmeṣu bhūteṣu ya eko ramate muniḥ
viddhi prajñānatṛptaṃ taṃ jñānatṛpto na śocati
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| 25 | śubhair labhati devatvaṃ vyāmiśrair janma mānuṣam
aśubhaiś cāpy adhojanma karmabhir labhate 'vaśaḥ
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| 26 | tatra mṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ satataṃ samabhidrutaḥ
saṃsāre pacyate jantus tat kathaṃ nāvabudhyase
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| 27 | ahite hitasaṃjñas tvam adhruve dhruvasaṃjñakaḥ
anarthe cārthasaṃjñas tvaṃ kimarthaṃ nāvabudhyase
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| 28 | saṃveṣṭyamānaṃ bahubhir mohatantubhir ātmajaiḥ
kośakāravad ātmānaṃ veṣṭayan nāvabudhyase
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| 29 | alaṃ parigraheṇeha doṣavān hi parigrahaḥ
kṛmir hi kośakāras tu badhyate svaparigrahāt
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| 30 | putradārakuṭumbeṣu saktāḥ sīdanti jantavaḥ
saraḥpaṅkārṇave magnā jīrṇā vanagajā iva
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| 31 | mahājālasamākṛṣṭān sthale matsyān ivoddhṛtān
snehajālasamākṛṣṭān paśya jantūn suduḥkhitān
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| 32 | kuṭumbaṃ putradāraṃ ca śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ
pārakyam adhruvaṃ sarvaṃ kiṃ svaṃ sukṛtaduṣkṛtam
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| 33 | yadā sarvaṃ parityajya gantavyam avaśena te
anarthe kiṃ prasaktas tvaṃ svam arthaṃ nānutiṣṭhasi
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| 34 | aviśrāntam anālambam apātheyam adaiśikam
tamaḥkāntāram adhvānaṃ katham eko gamiṣyasi
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| 35 | na hi tvā prasthitaṃ kaś cit pṛṣṭhato 'nugamiṣyati
sukṛtaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ ca tvā yāsyantam anuyāsyati
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| 36 | vidyā karma ca śauryaṃ ca jñānaṃ ca bahuvistaram
arthārtham anusāryante siddhārthas tu vimucyate
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| 37 | nibandhanī rajjur eṣā yā grāme vasato ratiḥ
chittvaināṃ sukṛto yānti naināṃ chindanti duṣkṛtaḥ
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| 38 | rūpakūlāṃ manaḥsrotāṃ sparśadvīpāṃ rasāvahām
gandhapaṅkāṃ śabdajalāṃ svargamārgadurāvahām
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| 39 | kṣamāritrāṃ satyamayīṃ dharmasthairyavaṭākarām
tyāgavātādhvagāṃ śīghrāṃ buddhināvā nadīṃ taret
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| 40 | tyaja dharmam adharmaṃ ca ubhe satyānṛte tyaja
ubhe satyānṛte tyaktvā yena tyajasi taṃ tyaja
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| 41 | tyaja dharmam asaṃkalpād adharmaṃ cāpy ahiṃsayā
ubhe satyānṛte buddhyā buddhiṃ paramaniścayāt
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| 42 | asthisthūṇaṃ snāyuyutaṃ māṃsaśoṇitalepanam
carmāvanaddhaṃ durgandhi pūrṇaṃ mūtrapurīṣayoḥ
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| 43 | jarāśokasamāviṣṭaṃ rogāyatanam āturam
rajasvalam anityaṃ ca bhūtāvāsaṃ samutsṛja
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| 44 | idaṃ viśvaṃ jagat sarvam ajagac cāpi yad bhavet
mahābhūtātmakaṃ sarvaṃ mahad yat paramāṇu yat
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| 45 | indriyāṇi ca pañcaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajas tathā
ity eṣa saptadaśako rāśir avyaktasaṃjñakaḥ
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| 46 | sarvair ihendriyārthaiś ca vyaktāvyaktair hi saṃhitaḥ
pañcaviṃśaka ity eṣa vyaktāvyaktamayo guṇaḥ
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| 47 | etaiḥ sarvaiḥ samāyuktaḥ pumān ity abhidhīyate
trivargo 'tra sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ jīvitaṃ maraṇaṃ tathā
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| 48 | ya idaṃ veda tattvena sa veda prabhavāpyayau
pārāśaryeha boddhavyaṃ jñānānāṃ yac ca kiṃ cana
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| 49 | indriyair gṛhyate yad yat tat tad vyaktam iti sthitiḥ
avyaktam iti vijñeyaṃ liṅgagrāhyam atīndriyam
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| 50 | indriyair niyatair dehī dhārābhir iva tarpyate
loke vitatam ātmānaṃ lokaṃ cātmani paśyati
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| 51 | parāvaradṛśaḥ śaktir jñānavelāṃ na paśyati
paśyataḥ sarvabhūtāni sarvāvasthāsu sarvadā
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| 52 | brahmabhūtasya saṃyogo nāśubhenopapadyate
jñānena vividhān kleśān ativṛttasya mohajān
loke buddhiprakāśena lokamārgo na riṣyate
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| 53 | anādinidhanaṃ jantum ātmani sthitam avyayam
akartāram amūrtaṃ ca bhagavān āha tīrthavit
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| 54 | yo jantuḥ svakṛtais tais taiḥ karmabhir nityaduḥkhitaḥ
sa duḥkhapratighātārthaṃ hanti jantūn anekadhā
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| 55 | tataḥ karma samādatte punar anyan navaṃ bahu
tapyate 'tha punas tena bhuktvāpathyam ivāturaḥ
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| 56 | ajasram eva mohārto duḥkheṣu sukhasaṃjñitaḥ
badhyate mathyate caiva karmabhir manthavat sadā
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| 57 | tato nivṛtto bandhāt svāt karmaṇām udayād iha
paribhramati saṃsāraṃ cakravad bahuvedanaḥ
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| 58 | sa tvaṃ nivṛttabandhas tu nivṛttaś cāpi karmataḥ
sarvavit sarvajit siddho bhava bhāvavivarjitaḥ
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| 59 | saṃyamena navaṃ bandhaṃ nivartya tapaso balāt
saṃprāptā bahavaḥ siddhim apy abādhāṃ sukhodayām
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