 | Book 12 Chapter 313
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| 1 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 1 | tataḥ sa rājā janako mantribhiḥ saha bhārata
puraḥ purohitaṃ kṛtvā sarvāṇy antaḥpurāṇi ca
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| 2 | āsanaṃ ca puraskṛtya ratnāni vividhāni ca
śirasā cārghyam ādāya guruputraṃ samabhyagāt
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| 3 | sa tad āsanam ādāya bahuratnavibhūṣitam
spardhyāstaraṇasaṃstīrṇaṃ sarvatobhadram ṛddhimat
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| 4 | purodhasā saṃgṛhītaṃ hastenālabhya pārthivaḥ
pradadau guruputrāya śukāya paramārcitam
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| 5 | tatropaviṣṭaṃ taṃ kārṣṇiṃ śāstrataḥ pratyapūjayat
pādyaṃ nivedya prathamam arghyaṃ gāṃ ca nyavedayat
sa ca tāṃ mantravat pūjāṃ pratyagṛhṇād yathāvidhi
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| 6 | pratigṛhya ca tāṃ pūjāṃ janakād dvijasattamaḥ
gāṃ caiva samanujñāya rājānam anumānya ca
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| 7 | paryapṛcchan mahātejā rājñaḥ kuśalam avyayam
anāmayaṃ ca rājendra śukaḥ sānucarasya ha
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| 8 | anujñātaḥ sa tenātha niṣasāda sahānugaḥ
udārasattvābhijano bhūmau rājā kṛtāñjaliḥ
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| 9 | kuśalaṃ cāvyayaṃ caiva pṛṣṭvā vaiyāsakiṃ nṛpaḥ
kim āgamanam ity eva paryapṛcchata pārthivaḥ
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| 10 | śuka uvāca
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| 10 | pitrāham ukto bhadraṃ te mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ
videharājo yājyo me janako nāma viśrutaḥ
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| 11 | tatra gacchasva vai tūrṇaṃ yadi te hṛdi saṃśayaḥ
pravṛttau vā nivṛttau vā sa te chetsyati saṃśayam
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| 12 | so 'haṃ pitur niyogāt tvām upapraṣṭum ihāgataḥ
tan me dharmabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭha yathāvad vaktum arhasi
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| 13 | kiṃ kāryaṃ brāhmaṇeneha mokṣārthaś ca kim ātmakaḥ
kathaṃ ca mokṣaḥ kartavyo jñānena tapasāpi vā
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| 14 | janaka uvāca
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| 14 | yat kāryaṃ brāhmaṇeneha janmaprabhṛti tac chṛṇu
kṛtopanayanas tāta bhaved vedaparāyaṇaḥ
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| 15 | tapasā guruvṛttyā ca brahmacaryeṇa cābhibho
devatānāṃ pitṝṇāṃ cāpy anṛṇaś cānasūyakaḥ
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| 16 | vedān adhītya niyato dakṣiṇām apavarjya ca
abhyanujñām atha prāpya samāvarteta vai dvijaḥ
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| 17 | samāvṛttas tu gārhasthye sadāro niyato vaset
anasūyur yathānyāyam āhitāgnis tathaiva ca
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| 18 | utpādya putrapautraṃ tu vanyāśramapade vaset
tān evāgnīn yathāśāstram arcayann atithipriyaḥ
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| 19 | sa vane 'gnīn yathānyāyam ātmany āropya dharmavit
nirdvaṃdvo vītarāgātmā brahmāśramapade vaset
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| 20 | śuka uvāca
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| 20 | utpanne jñānavijñāne pratyakṣe hṛdi śāśvate
kim avaśyaṃ nivastavyam āśrameṣu vaneṣu ca
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| 21 | etad bhavantaṃ pṛcchāmi tad bhavān vaktum arhati
yathāvedārthatattvena brūhi me tvaṃ janādhipa
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| 22 | janaka uvāca
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| 22 | na vinā jñānavijñānaṃ mokṣasyādhigamo bhavet
na vinā gurusaṃbandhaṃ jñānasyādhigamaḥ smṛtaḥ
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| 23 | ācāryaḥ plāvitā tasya jñānaṃ plava ihocyate
vijñāya kṛtakṛtyas tu tīrṇas tad ubhayaṃ tyajet
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| 24 | anucchedāya lokānām anucchedāya karmaṇām
pūrvair ācarito dharmaś cāturāśramyasaṃkathaḥ
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| 25 | anena kramayogena bahujātiṣu karmaṇā
kṛtvā śubhāśubhaṃ karma mokṣo nāmeha labhyate
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| 26 | bhavitaiḥ kāraṇaiś cāyaṃ bahusaṃsārayoniṣu
āsādayati śuddhātmā mokṣaṃ vai prathamāśrame
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| 27 | tam āsādya tu muktasya dṛṣṭārthasya vipaścitaḥ
triṣv āśrameṣu ko nv artho bhavet param abhīpsataḥ
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| 28 | rājasāṃs tāmasāṃś caiva nityaṃ doṣān vivarjayet
sāttvikaṃ mārgam āsthāya paśyed ātmānam ātmanā
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| 29 | sarvabhūteṣu cātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni cātmani
saṃpaśyan nopalipyeta jale vāricaro yathā
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| 30 | pakṣīva plavanād ūrdhvam amutrānantyam aśnute
vihāya dehaṃ nirmukto nirdvaṃdvaḥ praśamaṃ gataḥ
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| 31 | atra gāthāḥ purā gītāḥ śṛṇu rājñā yayātinā
dhāryante yā dvijais tāta mokṣaśāstraviśāradaiḥ
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| 32 | jyotir ātmani nānyatra rataṃ tatraiva caiva tat
svayaṃ ca śakyaṃ tad draṣṭuṃ susamāhitacetasā
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| 33 | na bibheti paro yasmān na bibheti parāc ca yaḥ
yaś ca necchati na dveṣṭi brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 34 | yadā bhāvaṃ na kurute sarvabhūteṣu pāpakam
karmaṇā manasā vācā brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 35 | saṃyojya tapasātmānam īrṣyām utsṛjya mohinīm
tyaktvā kāmaṃ ca lobhaṃ ca tato brahmatvam aśnute
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| 36 | yadā śravye ca dṛśye ca sarvabhūteṣu cāpyayam
samo bhavati nirdvaṃdvo brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 37 | yadā stutiṃ ca nindāṃ ca samatvenaiva paśyati
kāñcanaṃ cāyasaṃ caiva sukhaduḥkhe tathaiva ca
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| 38 | śītam uṣṇaṃ tathaivārtham anarthaṃ priyam apriyam
jīvitaṃ maraṇaṃ caiva brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 39 | prasāryeha yathāṅgāni kūrmaḥ saṃharate punaḥ
tathendriyāṇi manasā saṃyantavyāni bhikṣuṇā
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| 40 | tamaḥparigataṃ veśma yathā dīpena dṛśyate
tathā buddhipradīpena śakya ātmā nirīkṣitum
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| 41 | etat sarvaṃ prapaśyāmi tvayi buddhimatāṃ vara
yac cānyad api vettavyaṃ tattvato veda tad bhavān
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| 42 | brahmarṣe viditaś cāsi viṣayāntam upāgataḥ
guros tava prasādena tava caivopaśikṣayā
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| 43 | tasyaiva ca prasādena prādurbhūtaṃ mahāmune
jñānaṃ divyaṃ mamāpīdaṃ tenāsi vidito mama
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| 44 | adhikaṃ tava vijñānam adhikā ca gatis tava
adhikaṃ ca tavaiśvaryaṃ tac ca tvaṃ nāvabudhyase
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| 45 | bālyād vā saṃśayād vāpi bhayād vāpy avimokṣajāt
utpanne cāpi vijñāne nādhigacchati tāṃ gatim
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| 46 | vyavasāyena śuddhena madvidhaiś chinnasaṃśayaḥ
vimucya hṛdayagranthīn āsādayati tāṃ gatim
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| 47 | bhavāṃś cotpannavijñānaḥ sthirabuddhir alolupaḥ
vyavasāyād ṛte brahmann āsādayati tatparam
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| 48 | nāsti te sukhaduḥkheṣu viśeṣo nāsti lolupā
nautsukyaṃ nṛttagīteṣu na rāga upajāyate
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| 49 | na bandhuṣu nibandhas te na bhayeṣv asti te bhayam
paśyāmi tvāṃ mahābhāga tulyaloṣṭāśmakāñcanam
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| 50 | ahaṃ ca tvānupaśyāmi ye cāpy anye manīṣiṇaḥ
āsthitaṃ paramaṃ mārgam akṣayaṃ tam anāmayam
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| 51 | yat phalaṃ brāhmaṇasyeha mokṣārthaś ca yad ātmakaḥ
tasmin vai vartase vipra kim anyat paripṛcchasi
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