 | Book 12 Chapter 211
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | kena vṛttena vṛttajño janako mithilādhipaḥ
jagāma mokṣaṃ dharmajño bhogān utsṛjya mānuṣān
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| 2 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 2 | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam
yena vṛttena vṛttajñaḥ sa jagāma mahat sukham
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| 3 | janako janadevas tu mithilāyāṃ janādhipaḥ
aurdhvadehikadharmāṇām āsīd yukto vicintane
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| 4 | tasya sma śatam ācāryā vasanti satataṃ gṛhe
darśayantaḥ pṛthag dharmān nānāpāṣaṇḍavādinaḥ
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| 5 | sa teṣāṃ pretyabhāve ca pretyajātau viniścaye
āgamasthaḥ sa bhūyiṣṭham ātmatattve na tuṣyati
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| 6 | tatra pañcaśikho nāma kāpileyo mahāmuniḥ
paridhāvan mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ jagāma mithilām api
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| 7 | sarvasaṃnyāsadharmāṇāṃ tattvajñānaviniścaye
suparyavasitārthaś ca nirdvaṃdvo naṣṭasaṃśayaḥ
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| 8 | ṛṣīṇām āhur ekaṃ yaṃ kāmād avasitaṃ nṛṣu
śāśvataṃ sukham atyantam anvicchan sa sudurlabham
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| 9 | yam āhuḥ kapilaṃ sāṃkhyāḥ paramarṣiṃ prajāpatim
sa manye tena rūpeṇa vismāpayati hi svayam
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| 10 | āsureḥ prathamaṃ śiṣyaṃ yam āhuś cirajīvinam
pañcasrotasi yaḥ satram āste varṣasahasrikam
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| 11 | taṃ samāsīnam āgamya maṇḍalaṃ kāpilaṃ mahat
puruṣāvastham avyaktaṃ paramārthaṃ nibodhayat
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| 12 | iṣṭisatreṇa saṃsiddho bhūyaś ca tapasā muniḥ
kṣetrakṣetrajñayor vyaktiṃ bubudhe devadarśanaḥ
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| 13 | yat tad ekākṣaraṃ brahma nānārūpaṃ pradṛśyate
āsurir maṇḍale tasmin pratipede tad avyayam
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| 14 | tasya pañcaśikhaḥ śiṣyo mānuṣyā payasā bhṛtaḥ
brāhmaṇī kapilā nāma kā cid āsīt kuṭumbinī
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| 15 | tasyāḥ putratvam āgamya striyāḥ sa pibati stanau
tataḥ sa kāpileyatvaṃ lebhe buddhiṃ ca naiṣṭhikīm
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| 16 | etan me bhagavān āha kāpileyāya saṃbhavam
tasya tat kāpileyatvaṃ sarvavittvam anuttamam
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| 17 | sāmānyaṃ kapilo jñātvā dharmajñānām anuttamam
upetya śatam ācāryān mohayām āsa hetubhiḥ
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| 18 | janakas tv abhisaṃraktaḥ kāpileyānudarśanāt
utsṛjya śatam ācāryān pṛṣṭhato 'nujagāma tam
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| 19 | tasmai paramakalpāya praṇatāya ca dharmataḥ
abravīt paramaṃ mokṣaṃ yat tat sāṃkhyaṃ vidhīyate
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| 20 | jātinirvedam uktvā hi karmanirvedam abravīt
karmanirvedam uktvā ca sarvanirvedam abravīt
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| 21 | yadarthaṃ karmasaṃsargaḥ karmaṇāṃ ca phalodayaḥ
tad anāśvāsikaṃ moghaṃ vināśi calam adhruvam
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| 22 | dṛśyamāne vināśe ca pratyakṣe lokasākṣike
āgamāt param astīti bruvann api parājitaḥ
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| 23 | anātmā hy ātmano mṛtyuḥ kleśo mṛtyur jarāmayaḥ
ātmānaṃ manyate mohāt tad asamyak paraṃ matam
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| 24 | atha ced evam apy asti yal loke nopapadyate
ajaro 'yam amṛtyuś ca rājāsau manyate tathā
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| 25 | asti nāstīti cāpy etat tasminn asati lakṣaṇe
kim adhiṣṭhāya tad brūyāl lokayātrāviniścayam
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| 26 | pratyakṣaṃ hy etayor mūlaṃ kṛtāntaitihyayor api
pratyakṣo hy āgamo 'bhinnaḥ kṛtānto vā na kiṃ cana
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| 27 | yatra tatrānumāne 'sti kṛtaṃ bhāvayate 'pi vā
anyo jīvaḥ śarīrasya nāstikānāṃ mate smṛtaḥ
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| 28 | reto vaṭakaṇīkāyāṃ ghṛtapākādhivāsanam
jātismṛtir ayaskāntaḥ sūryakānto 'mbubhakṣaṇam
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| 29 | pretya bhūtātyayaś caiva devatābhyupayācanam
mṛte karmanivṛttiś ca pramāṇam iti niścayaḥ
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| 30 | na tv ete hetavaḥ santi ye ke cin mūrtisaṃsthitāḥ
amartyasya hi martyena sāmānyaṃ nopapadyate
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| 31 | avidyākarmaceṣṭānāṃ ke cid āhuḥ punarbhavam
kāraṇaṃ lobhamohau tu doṣāṇāṃ ca niṣevaṇam
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| 32 | avidyāṃ kṣetram āhur hi karma bījaṃ tathā kṛtam
tṛṣṇāsaṃjananaṃ sneha eṣa teṣāṃ punarbhavaḥ
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| 33 | tasmin vyūḍhe ca dagdhe ca citte maraṇadharmiṇi
anyo 'nyāj jāyate dehas tam āhuḥ sattvasaṃkṣayam
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| 34 | yadā sa rūpataś cānyo jātitaḥ śrutito 'rthataḥ
katham asmin sa ity eva saṃbandhaḥ syād asaṃhitaḥ
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| 35 | evaṃ sati ca kā prītir dānavidyātapobalaiḥ
yad anyācaritaṃ karma sarvam anyaḥ prapadyate
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| 36 | yadā hy ayam ihaivānyaiḥ prākṛtair duḥkhito bhavet
sukhitair duḥkhitair vāpi dṛśyo 'py asya vinirṇayaḥ
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| 37 | tathā hi musalair hanyuḥ śarīraṃ tat punar bhavet
pṛthag jñānaṃ yad anyac ca yenaitan nopalabhyate
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| 38 | ṛtuḥ saṃvatsaras tithyaḥ śītoṣṇe ca priyāpriye
yathātītāni paśyanti tādṛśaḥ sattvasaṃkṣayaḥ
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| 39 | jarayā hi parītasya mṛtyunā vā vināśinā
durbalaṃ durbalaṃ pūrvaṃ gṛhasyeva vinaśyati
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| 40 | indriyāṇi mano vāyuḥ śoṇitaṃ māṃsam asthi ca
ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti svaṃ dhātum upayānti ca
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| 41 | lokayātrāvidhānaṃ ca dānadharmaphalāgamaḥ
yadarthaṃ vedaśabdāś ca vyavahārāś ca laukikāḥ
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| 42 | iti samyaṅ manasy ete bahavaḥ santi hetavaḥ
etad astīdam astīti na kiṃ cit pratipadyate
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| 43 | teṣāṃ vimṛśatām evaṃ tat tat samabhidhāvatām
kva cin niviśate buddhis tatra jīryati vṛkṣavat
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| 44 | evam arthair anarthaiś ca duḥkhitāḥ sarvajantavaḥ
āgamair apakṛṣyante hastipair hastino yathā
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| 45 | arthāṃs tathātyantasukhāvahāṃś ca; lipsanta ete bahavo viśulkāḥ
mahattaraṃ duḥkham abhiprapannā; hitvāmiṣaṃ mṛtyuvaśaṃ prayānti
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| 46 | vināśino hy adhruvajīvitasya; kiṃ bandhubhir mitraparigrahaiś ca
vihāya yo gacchati sarvam eva; kṣaṇena gatvā na nivartate ca
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| 47 | bhūvyomatoyānalavāyavo hi; sadā śarīraṃ paripālayanti
itīdam ālakṣya kuto ratir bhaved; vināśino hy asya na śarma vidyate
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| 48 | idam anupadhi vākyam acchalaṃ; paramanirāmayam ātmasākṣikam
narapatir abhivīkṣya vismitaḥ; punar anuyoktum idaṃ pracakrame
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