 | Book 12 Chapter 187
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | adhyātmaṃ nāma yad idaṃ puruṣasyeha cintyate
yad adhyātmaṃ yataś caitat tan me brūhi pitāmaha
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| 2 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 2 | adhyātmam iti māṃ pārtha yad etad anupṛcchasi
tad vyākhyāsyāmi te tāta śreyaskarataraṃ sukham
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| 3 | yaj jñātvā puruṣo loke prītiṃ saukhyaṃ ca vindati
phalalābhaś ca sadyaḥ syāt sarvabhūtahitaṃ ca tat
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| 4 | pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo jyotiś ca pañcamam
mahābhūtāni bhūtānāṃ sarveṣāṃ prabhavāpyayau
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| 5 | tataḥ sṛṣṭāni tatraiva tāni yānti punaḥ punaḥ
mahābhūtāni bhūteṣu sāgarasyormayo yathā
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| 6 | prasārya ca yathāṅgāni kūrmaḥ saṃharate punaḥ
tadvad bhūtāni bhūtātmā sṛṣṭvā saṃharate punaḥ
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| 7 | mahābhūtāni pañcaiva sarvabhūteṣu bhūtakṛt
akarot teṣu vaiṣamyaṃ tat tu jīvo 'nu paśyati
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| 8 | śabdaḥ śrotraṃ tathā khāni trayam ākāśayonijam
vāyos tvaksparśaceṣṭāś ca vāg ity etac catuṣṭayam
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| 9 | rūpaṃ cakṣus tathā paktis trividhaṃ teja ucyate
rasaḥ kledaś ca jihvā ca trayo jalaguṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
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| 10 | ghreyaṃ ghrāṇaṃ śarīraṃ ca te tu bhūmiguṇās trayaḥ
mahābhūtāni pañcaiva ṣaṣṭhaṃ tu mana ucyate
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| 11 | indriyāṇi manaś caiva vijñānāny asya bhārata
saptamī buddhir ity āhuḥ kṣetrajñaḥ punar aṣṭamaḥ
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| 12 | cakṣur ālokanāyaiva saṃśayaṃ kurute manaḥ
buddhir adhyavasāyāya kṣetrajñaḥ sākṣivat sthitaḥ
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| 13 | ūrdhvaṃ pādatalābhyāṃ yad arvāg ūrdhvaṃ ca paśyati
etena sarvam evedaṃ viddhy abhivyāptam antaram
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| 14 | puruṣe cendriyāṇīha veditavyāni kṛtsnaśaḥ
tamo rajaś ca sattvaṃ ca viddhi bhāvāṃs tadāśrayān
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| 15 | etāṃ buddhvā naro buddhyā bhūtānām āgatiṃ gatim
samavekṣya śanaiś caiva labhate śamam uttamam
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| 16 | guṇān nenīyate buddhir buddhir evendriyāṇy api
manaḥṣaṣṭhāni sarvāṇi buddhyabhāve kuto guṇāḥ
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| 17 | iti tanmayam evaitat sarvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam
pralīyate codbhavati tasmān nirdiśyate tathā
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| 18 | yena paśyati tac cakṣuḥ śṛṇoti śrotram ucyate
jighrati ghrāṇam ity āhū rasaṃ jānāti jihvayā
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| 19 | tvacā spṛśati ca sparśān buddhir vikriyate 'sakṛt
yena saṃkalpayaty arthaṃ kiṃ cid bhavati tan manaḥ
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| 20 | adhiṣṭhānāni buddher hi pṛthag arthāni pañcadhā
pañcendriyāṇi yāny āhus tāny adṛśyo 'dhitiṣṭhati
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| 21 | puruṣādhiṣṭhitā buddhis triṣu bhāveṣu vartate
kadā cil labhate prītiṃ kadā cid anuśocati
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| 22 | na sukhena na duḥkhena kadā cid api vartate
evaṃ narāṇāṃ manasi triṣu bhāveṣv avasthitā
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| 23 | seyaṃ bhāvātmikā bhāvāṃs trīn etān nātivartate
saritāṃ sāgaro bhartā mahāvelām ivormimān
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| 24 | atibhāvagatā buddhir bhāve manasi vartate
pravartamānaṃ hi rajas tadbhāvam anuvartate
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| 25 | indriyāṇi hi sarvāṇi pradarśayati sā sadā
prītiḥ sattvaṃ rajaḥ śokas tamo mohaś ca te trayaḥ
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| 26 | ye ye ca bhāvā loke 'smin sarveṣv eteṣu te triṣu
iti buddhigatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata
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| 27 | indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi vijetavyāni dhīmatā
sattvaṃ rajas tamaś caiva prāṇināṃ saṃśritāḥ sadā
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| 28 | trividhā vedanā caiva sarvasattveṣu dṛśyate
sāttvikī rājasī caiva tāmasī ceti bhārata
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| 29 | sukhasparśaḥ sattvaguṇo duḥkhasparśo rajoguṇaḥ
tamoguṇena saṃyuktau bhavato 'vyāvahārikau
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| 30 | tatra yat prītisaṃyuktaṃ kāye manasi vā bhavet
vartate sāttviko bhāva ity avekṣeta tat tadā
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| 31 | atha yad duḥkhasaṃyuktam atuṣṭikaram ātmanaḥ
pravṛttaṃ raja ity eva tann asaṃrabhya cintayet
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| 32 | atha yan mohasaṃyuktam avyaktam iva yad bhavet
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ tamas tad upadhārayet
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| 33 | praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ sukhaṃ saṃśāntacittatā
kathaṃ cid abhivartanta ity ete sāttvikā guṇāḥ
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| 34 | atuṣṭiḥ paritāpaś ca śoko lobhas tathākṣamā
liṅgāni rajasas tāni dṛśyante hetvahetubhiḥ
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| 35 | abhimānas tathā mohaḥ pramādaḥ svapnatandritā
kathaṃ cid abhivartante vividhās tāmasā guṇāḥ
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| 36 | dūragaṃ bahudhāgāmi prārthanāsaṃśayātmakam
manaḥ suniyataṃ yasya sa sukhī pretya ceha ca
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| 37 | sattvakṣetrajñayor etad antaraṃ paśya sūkṣmayoḥ
sṛjate tu guṇān eka eko na sṛjate guṇān
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| 38 | maśakodumbarau cāpi saṃprayuktau yathā sadā
anyonyam anyau ca yathā saṃprayogas tathā tayoḥ
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| 39 | pṛthagbhūtau prakṛtyā tau saṃprayuktau ca sarvadā
yathā matsyo jalaṃ caiva saṃprayuktau tathaiva tau
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| 40 | na guṇā vidur ātmānaṃ sa guṇān vetti sarvaśaḥ
paridraṣṭā guṇānāṃ ca saṃsraṣṭā manyate sadā
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| 41 | indriyais tu pradīpārthaṃ kurute buddhisaptamaiḥ
nirviceṣṭair ajānadbhiḥ paramātmā pradīpavat
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| 42 | sṛjate hi guṇān sattvaṃ kṣetrajñaḥ paripaśyati
saṃprayogas tayor eṣa sattvakṣetrajñayor dhruvaḥ
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| 43 | āśrayo nāsti sattvasya kṣetrajñasya ca kaś cana
sattvaṃ manaḥ saṃsṛjati na guṇān vai kadā cana
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| 44 | raśmīṃs teṣāṃ sa manasā yadā samyaṅ niyacchati
tadā prakāśate 'syātmā ghaṭe dīpo jvalann iva
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| 45 | tyaktvā yaḥ prākṛtaṃ karma nityam ātmaratir muniḥ
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ syāt sa gacchet paramāṃ gatim
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| 46 | yathā vāricaraḥ pakṣī lipyamāno na lipyate
evam eva kṛtaprajño bhūteṣu parivartate
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| 47 | evaṃsvabhāvam evaitat svabuddhyā viharen naraḥ
aśocann aprahṛṣyaṃś ca cared vigatamatsaraḥ
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| 48 | svabhāvasiddhyā saṃsiddhān sa nityaṃ sṛjate guṇān
ūrṇanābhir yathā sraṣṭā vijñeyās tantuvad guṇāḥ
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| 49 | pradhvastā na nivartante nivṛttir nopalabhyate
pratyakṣeṇa parokṣaṃ tad anumānena sidhyati
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| 50 | evam eke vyavasyanti nivṛttir iti cāpare
ubhayaṃ saṃpradhāryaitad adhyavasyed yathāmati
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| 51 | itīmaṃ hṛdayagranthiṃ buddhibhedamayaṃ dṛḍham
vimucya sukham āsīta na śocec chinnasaṃśayaḥ
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| 52 | malināḥ prāpnuyuḥ śuddhiṃ yathā pūrṇāṃ nadīṃ narāḥ
avagāhya suvidvaṃso viddhi jñānam idaṃ tathā
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| 53 | mahānadīṃ hi pārajñas tapyate na taran yathā
evaṃ ye vidur adhyātmaṃ kaivalyaṃ jñānam uttamam
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| 54 | etāṃ buddhvā naraḥ sarvāṃ bhūtānām āgatiṃ gatim
avekṣya ca śanair buddhyā labhate śaṃ paraṃ tataḥ
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| 55 | trivargo yasya viditaḥ prāgjyotiḥ sa vimucyate
anviṣya manasā yuktas tattvadarśī nirutsukaḥ
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| 56 | na cātmā śakyate draṣṭum indriyeṣu vibhāgaśaḥ
tatra tatra visṛṣṭeṣu durjayeṣv akṛtātmabhiḥ
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| 57 | etad buddhvā bhaved buddhaḥ kim anyad buddhalakṣaṇam
vijñāya tad dhi manyante kṛtakṛtyā manīṣiṇaḥ
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| 58 | na bhavati viduṣāṃ tato bhayaṃ; yad aviduṣāṃ sumahad bhayaṃ bhavet
na hi gatir adhikāsti kasya cit; sati hi guṇe pravadanty atulyatām
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| 59 | yat karoty anabhisaṃdhipūrvakaṃ; tac ca nirṇudati yat purā kṛtam
nāpriyaṃ tad ubhayaṃ kutaḥ priyaṃ; tasya taj janayatīha kurvataḥ
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| 60 | loka āturajanān virāviṇas; tat tad eva bahu paśya śocataḥ
tatra paśya kuśalān aśocato; ye vidus tad ubhayaṃ padaṃ sadā
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