 | Book 12 Chapter 28
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| 1 | vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
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| 1 | jñātiśokābhitaptasya prāṇān abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ
jyeṣṭhasya pāṇḍuputrasya vyāsaḥ śokam apānudat
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| 2 | vyāsa uvāca
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| 2 | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam
aśmagītaṃ naravyāghra tan nibodha yudhiṣṭhira
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| 3 | aśmānaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ prājñaṃ vaideho janako nṛpaḥ
saṃśayaṃ paripapraccha duḥkhaśokapariplutaḥ
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| 4 | janaka uvāca
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| 4 | āgame yadi vāpāye jñātīnāṃ draviṇasya ca
nareṇa pratipattavyaṃ kalyāṇaṃ katham icchatā
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| 5 | aśmovāca
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| 5 | utpannam imam ātmānaṃ narasyānantaraṃ tataḥ
tāni tāny abhivartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca
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| 6 | teṣām anyatarāpattau yad yad evopasevate
tat tad dhi cetanām asya haraty abhram ivānilaḥ
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| 7 | abhijāto 'smi siddho 'smi nāsmi kevalamānuṣaḥ
ity evaṃ hetubhis tasya tribhiś cittaṃ prasicyati
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| 8 | sa prasiktamanā bhogān visṛjya pitṛsaṃcitān
parikṣīṇaḥ parasvānām ādānaṃ sādhu manyate
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| 9 | tam atikrāntamaryādam ādadānam asāṃpratam
pratiṣedhanti rājāno lubdhā mṛgam iveṣubhiḥ
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| 10 | ye ca viṃśativarṣā vā triṃśadvarṣāś ca mānavāḥ
pareṇa te varṣaśatān na bhaviṣyanti pārthiva
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| 11 | teṣāṃ paramaduḥkhānāṃ buddhyā bheṣajam ādiśet
sarvaprāṇabhṛtāṃ vṛttaṃ prekṣamāṇas tatas tataḥ
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| 12 | mānasānāṃ punar yonir duḥkhānāṃ cittavibhramaḥ
aniṣṭopanipāto vā tṛtīyaṃ nopapadyate
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| 13 | evam etāni duḥkhāni tāni tānīha mānavam
vividhāny upavartante tathā sāṃsparśakāni ca
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| 14 | jarāmṛtyū ha bhūtāni khāditārau vṛkāv iva
balināṃ durbalānāṃ ca hrasvānāṃ mahatām api
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| 15 | na kaś cij jātv atikrāmej jarāmṛtyū ha mānavaḥ
api sāgaraparyantāṃ vijityemāṃ vasuṃdharām
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| 16 | sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṃ bhūtānāṃ paryupasthitam
prāptavyam avaśaiḥ sarvaṃ parihāro na vidyate
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| 17 | pūrve vayasi madhye vāpy uttame vā narādhipa
avarjanīyās te 'rthā vai kāṅkṣitāś ca tato 'nyathā
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| 18 | supriyair viprayogaś ca saṃprayogas tathāpriyaiḥ
arthānarthau sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ vidhānam anuvartate
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| 19 | prādurbhāvaś ca bhūtānāṃ dehanyāsas tathaiva ca
prāptivyāyāmayogaś ca sarvam etat pratiṣṭhitam
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| 20 | gandhavarṇarasasparśā nivartante svabhāvataḥ
tathaiva sukhaduḥkhāni vidhānam anuvartate
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| 21 | āsanaṃ śayanaṃ yānam utthānaṃ pānabhojanam
niyataṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ kālenaiva bhavanty uta
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| 22 | vaidyāś cāpy āturāḥ santi balavantaḥ sudurbalāḥ
strīmantaś ca tathā ṣaṇḍhā vicitraḥ kālaparyayaḥ
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| 23 | kule janma tathā vīryam ārogyaṃ dhairyam eva ca
saubhāgyam upabhogaś ca bhavitavyena labhyate
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| 24 | santi putrāḥ subahavo daridrāṇām anicchatām
bahūnām icchatāṃ nāsti samṛddhānāṃ viceṣṭatām
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| 25 | vyādhir agnir jalaṃ śastraṃ bubhukṣā śvāpadaṃ viṣam
rajjvā ca maraṇaṃ jantor uccācca patanaṃ tathā
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| 26 | niryāṇaṃ yasya yad diṣṭaṃ tena gacchati hetunā
dṛśyate nābhyatikrāmann atikrānto na vā punaḥ
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| 27 | dṛśyate hi yuvaiveha vinaśyan vasumān naraḥ
daridraś ca parikliṣṭaḥ śatavarṣo janādhipa
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| 28 | akiṃcanāś ca dṛśyante puruṣāś cirajīvinaḥ
samṛddhe ca kule jātā vinaśyanti pataṃgavat
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| 29 | prāyeṇa śrīmatāṃ loke bhoktuṃ śaktir na vidyate
kāṣṭhāny api hi jīryante daridrāṇāṃ narādhipa
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| 30 | aham etat karomīti manyate kālacoditaḥ
yad yad iṣṭam asaṃtoṣād durātmā pāpam ācaran
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| 31 | striyo 'kṣā mṛgayā pānaṃ prasaṅgān ninditā budhaiḥ
dṛśyante cāpi bahavaḥ saṃprasaktā bahuśrutāḥ
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| 32 | iti kālena sarvārthānīpsitānīpsitāni ca
spṛśanti sarvabhūtāni nimittaṃ nopalabhyate
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| 33 | vāyum ākāśam agniṃ ca candrādityāv ahaḥkṣape
jyotīṃṣi saritaḥ śailān kaḥ karoti bibharti vā
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| 34 | śītam uṣṇaṃ tathā varṣaṃ kālena parivartate
evam eva manuṣyāṇāṃ sukhaduḥkhe nararṣabha
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| 35 | nauṣadhāni na śāstrāṇi na homā na punar japāḥ
trāyante mṛtyunopetaṃ jarayā vāpi mānavam
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| 36 | yathā kāṣṭhaṃ ca kāṣṭhaṃ ca sameyātāṃ mahodadhau
sametya ca vyatīyātāṃ tadvad bhūtasamāgamaḥ
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| 37 | ye cāpi puruṣaiḥ strībhir gītavādyair upasthitāḥ
ye cānāthāḥ parānnādāḥ kālas teṣu samakriyaḥ
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| 38 | mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi putradāraśatāni ca
saṃsāreṣv anubhūtāni kasya te kasya vā vayam
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| 39 | naivāsya kaś cid bhavitā nāyaṃ bhavati kasya cit
pathi saṃgatam evedaṃ dārabandhusuhṛdgaṇaiḥ
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| 40 | kvāsaṃ kvāsmi gamiṣyāmi ko nv ahaṃ kim ihāsthitaḥ
kasmāt kam anuśoceyam ity evaṃ sthāpayen manaḥ
anitye priyasaṃvāse saṃsāre cakravad gatau
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| 41 | na dṛṣṭapūrvaṃ pratyakṣaṃ paralokaṃ vidur budhāḥ
āgamāṃs tv anatikramya śraddhātavyaṃ bubhūṣatā
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| 42 | kurvīta pitṛdaivatyaṃ dharmāṇi ca samācaret
yajec ca vidvān vidhivat trivargaṃ cāpy anuvrajet
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| 43 | saṃnimajjaj jagad idaṃ gambhīre kālasāgare
jarāmṛtyumahāgrāhe na kaś cid avabudhyate
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| 44 | āyurvedam adhīyānāḥ kevalaṃ saparigraham
dṛśyante bahavo vaidyā vyādhibhiḥ samabhiplutāḥ
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| 45 | te pibantaḥ kaṣāyāṃś ca sarpīṃṣi vividhāni ca
na mṛtyum ativartante velām iva mahodadhiḥ
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| 46 | rasāyanavidaś caiva suprayuktarasāyanāḥ
dṛśyante jarayā bhagnā nagā nāgair ivottamaiḥ
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| 47 | tathaiva tapasopetāḥ svādhyāyābhyasane ratāḥ
dātāro yajñaśīlāś ca na taranti jarāntakau
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| 48 | na hy ahāni nivartante na māsā na punaḥ samāḥ
jātānāṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ na pakṣā na punaḥ kṣapāḥ
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| 49 | so 'yaṃ vipulam adhvānaṃ kālena dhruvam adhruvaḥ
naro 'vaśaḥ samabhyeti sarvabhūtaniṣevitam
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| 50 | deho vā jīvato 'bhyeti jīvo vābhyeti dehataḥ
pathi saṃgatam evedaṃ dārair anyaiś ca bandhubhiḥ
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| 51 | nāyam atyantasaṃvāso labhyate jātu kena cit
api svena śarīreṇa kim utānyena kena cit
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| 52 | kva nu te 'dya pitā rājan kva nu te 'dya pitāmahaḥ
na tvaṃ paśyasi tān adya na tvāṃ paśyanti te 'pi ca
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| 53 | na hy eva puruṣo draṣṭā svargasya narakasya vā
āgamas tu satāṃ cakṣur nṛpate tam ihācara
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| 54 | caritabrahmacaryo hi prajāyeta yajeta ca
pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām ānṛṇyāyānasūyakaḥ
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| 55 | sa yajñaśīlaḥ prajane niviṣṭaḥ; prāg brahmacārī pravibhaktapakṣaḥ
ārādhayan svargam imaṃ ca lokaṃ; paraṃ ca muktvā hṛdayavyalīkam
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| 56 | samyag ghi dharmaṃ carato nṛpasya; dravyāṇi cāpy āharato yathāvat
pravṛttacakrasya yaśo 'bhivardhate; sarveṣu lokeṣu carācareṣu
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| 57 | vyāsa uvāca
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| 57 | ity evam ājñāya videharājo; vākyaṃ samagraṃ paripūrṇahetuḥ
aśmānam āmantrya viśuddhabuddhir; yayau gṛhaṃ svaṃ prati śāntaśokaḥ
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| 58 | tathā tvam apy acyuta muñca śokam; uttiṣṭha śakropama harṣam ehi
kṣātreṇa dharmeṇa mahī jitā te; tāṃ bhuṅkṣva kuntīsuta mā viṣādīḥ
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