Macdonell: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary


Based on Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893


Input by Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL)
[GRETIL-Version vom 08.09.2017]


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MARKUP
Headwords/Subordinate Headwords
Sanskrit Passages
Page References





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description:multibyte sequence:
long a ā
long A Ā
long i ī
long I Ī
long u ū
long U Ū
vocalic r ṛ
vocalic R Ṛ
long vocalic r ṝ
vocalic l ḷ
vocalic L Ḷ
long vocalic l ḹ
velar n ṅ
velar N Ṅ
palatal n ñ
palatal N Ñ
retroflex t ṭ
retroflex T Ṭ
retroflex d ḍ
retroflex D Ḍ
retroflex n ṇ
retroflex N Ṇ
palatal s ś
palatal S Ś
retroflex s ṣ
retroflex S Ṣ
anusvara ṃ
visarga ḥ
long e ē
long o ō
l underbar ḻ
r underbar ṟ
n underbar ṉ
k underbar ḵ
t underbar ṯ

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to facilitate word search.

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Macdonell: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary


[Page 1-1]
a A.

a 1. a, pn. root used in the inflexion of idam and in some particles: a-tra, a-tha.

a- 2. a-, an- an- before vowels, neg. px. = un-.

aṃśa aṃśa, m. part, share; N. of a god: in. partly.

aṃśakalpanā aṃśa-kalpanā, f. arrangement of shares.

aṃśaprakalpanā aṃśa-kalpanā, f. id..

aṃśapradāna aṃśa-pradāna, n. distribution of shares.

aṃśabhāgin aṃśa-bhāgin, a. having a share.

aṃśabhāj aṃśa-bhāj, a. id.

aṃśabhūta aṃśa-bhūta, pp. forming a share (of, g.).

aṃśahara aṃśa-hara, a. receiving a portion.

aṃśin aṃś-in, a. having a share.

aṃśu aṃśu, m. Soma plant, -- juice; ray; stalk.

aṃśuka aṃśu-ka, n. leaf; cloth, garment.

aṃśukānta aṃśuka+anta, m. hem of a garment.

aṃśupaṭṭa aṃśu-paṭṭa, n. kind of cloth.

aṃśumat aṃśu-mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N..

aṃśumālin aṃśu-mālin, m. sun.

aṃsa aṃsa, m. shoulder.

aṃsakūṭa aṃsa-kūṭa, m. top of the shoulder;
     -pṛṣṭha, n. ridge of the shoulder.

aṃsatra aṃsa-tra, n. armour.

aṃsaphalaka aṃsa-phalaka, n. shoulder-blade.

aṃsala aṃsa-la, a. strong, powerful.

aṃsavartin aṃsa-vartin, a. resting on the shoulder;
     -vivartin, a. bending towards the shoulder(s);
     -vyāpin, a. reaching to the --.

aṃhati aṃh-ati, f., aṃhu aṃh-u, n. = aṃh-as.

aṃhas aṃh-as, n. distress, need; sin.

aṃhura aṃh-ura, a. distressed;
     -ūraṇa, n. distress.

aṃhri aṃhri, m. foot.

aka aka, m. the suffix -aka (gr.).

akaṭuka a-kaṭuka, a. assiduous.

akaṇṭaka a-kaṇṭaka, a. thornless; foeless.

akaṇṭha a-kaṇṭha, a. neckless; voiceless, hoarse.

akatthana a-katthana, n. non-boasting.

akatham a-katham, ad. without (a 'why' =) more ado.

akathita a-kathita, pp. unmentioned, undiscussed.

akadvada a-kad-vada, a. not speaking ill, speaking well.

akaniṣṭha a-kaniṣṭha, m. pl. without a youngest, equally young.

akanyā a-kanyā, f. no longer a maid.

akapilacchavi a-kapila-cchavi, a. not brownish.

akampita a-kampita, pp. not trembling, firm.

akaraṇa 1. a-karaṇa, n. omission to do.

akaraṇa 2. a-karaṇa, a. unartificial, natural.

[Page 1-2]
akaruṇa a-karuṇa, a. pitiless; -tva, n. -ness.

akarṇa a-karṇa, n. deaf; without Karṇa.

akarṇadhāra a-karṇadhāra, a. pilotless.

akartavya a-kartavya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed.

akartṛ a-kartṛ, m. non-agent.

akarmaka a-karma-ka, a. objectless, intransitive.

akarmakṛt a-karma-kṛt, a. inactive.

akarmaṇya a-karmaṇya, a. ineffectual, useless.

akarman a-karman, n. inaction; a. (-man) doing nothing, idling; wicked.

akarmaprāpti a-karma-prāpti, f. non-intervention of fate.

akarmaśīla a-karma-śīla, a. inactive, idle.

akarmaśrānta a-karma-śrānta, pp. untiring in ritual.

akalaṅka a-kalaṅka, a. spotless.

akali a-kali, a. not quarrelling, concordant.

akalita a-kalita, pp. unknown; undefinable.

akaliprasara akali-prasara, a. where no quarrelling occurs.

akalkakalila a-kalka-kalila, a. free from baseness.

akalkatā a-kalka-tā, f. honesty.

akalya 1. a-kalya, a. not healthy, ill.

akalya 2. a-kalya, fp. not to be guessed.

akava a-kava, a. not niggardly, liberal.

akavi a-kavi, a. not wise, foolish.

akasmāt a-kasmāt, (ab.) ad. without apparent cause; suddenly; accidentally.

akasmādāgantu akasmād-āgantu, m. chancecomer.

akāku a-kāku, a. unchanged (of the voice).

akāṇḍa a-kāṇḍa, a. unexpected, sudden: lc. -ly..

akātara a-kātara, a. undaunted.

akāma a-kāma, a. not desiring; unwilling, reluctant; not in love.

akāmatas a-kāma-tas, ad. involuntarily; unwillingly.

akāmatā a-kāma-tā, f. freedom from desire or love.

akāmin a-kāmin, a. not in love.

akāra a-kāra, m. the sound or letter a.

akāraka a-kāraka, a. ineffectual;
     -tva, n. -ness.

akāraṇa a-kāraṇa, a. causeless; n. lack of cause: °-, -tas, -m, in., ab., lc. without cause.

akārpaṇya a-kārpaṇya, a. void of self-abasement.

akārya a-kārya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed: -tas, ad. by doing wrong.

akāryakaraṇa akārya-karaṇa, n. doing a misdeed.

akāryakārin akārya-kārin, a. id..

akāla a-kāla, m. unseasonable time: °-, -tas, lc. unseasonably.

akālakusuma akāla-kusuma, n. untimely flower.

akālakṣepam a-kāla-kṣepam, ad. without delay.

akālacaryā akāla-caryā, f. untimely action.

[Page 1-3]
akālaniyama a-kāla-niyama, m. no limit of time.

akālavelā akāla-velā, f. undue season.

akālasaha a-kāla-saha, a. unable to hold out long.

akālahīnam akāla-hīnam, ad. without loss of time, forthwith.

akiṃcana a-kiṃcana, a. having nothing, poor;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. poverty.

akiṃcijjña a-kiṃcij-jña, a. knowing nothing.

akiṃcitkara a-kiṃcit-kara, a. effecting nothing.

akilina a-kilina, a. not damp, not moist.

akīrtana a-kīrtana, n. lack of mention.

akīrtanīya a-kīrtanīya, fp. unspeakable.

akīrti a-kīrti, f. disgrace; -kara, a. disgraceful, infamous, humiliating.

akīrtita a-kīrtita, pp. unmentioned.

akuñcita a-kuñcita, pp. not crooked, straight.

akuṇṭhita a-kuṇṭhita, pp. vigorous, quick.

akuṭila a-kuṭila, a. straight; honest.

akutaścidbhaya a-kutaścid-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing.

akutas a-kutas, ad. from nowhere.

akutobhaya a-kuto-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing.

akutracabhaya a-kutraca-bhaya, a. id..

akutsita a-kutsita, pp. blameless.

akudhryak a-kudhryak, ad. aimlessly.

akula a-kula, a. low-born;
     -tā, f. low birth.

akulaja akula-ja, a. sprung from a low stock.

akulīna a-kulīna, a. low-born.

akuśala a-kuśala, a. noxious; unlucky, inauspicious; unskilful; n. mischief, evil; -- word.

akusumita a-kusumita, pp. not blossoming.

akūṭa a-kūṭa, a. undeceptive (arms); sterling (coin).

akūpāra a-kū-pāra, a. boundless; m. sea.

akṛcchralaṅghya a-kṛcchra-laṅghya, fp. to be traversed without hardship.

akṛcchrin a-kṛcchrin, a. having no trouble with.

akṛta a-kṛta, pp. not done; unprepared, uncooked; incomplete, unripe; unsummoned.

akṛtaka a-kṛta-ka, a. natural.

akṛtakṛtya akṛta-kṛtya, a. not having done one's duty.

akṛtajña a-kṛta-jña, a. ungrateful.

akṛtapuṇya akṛta-puṇya, a. ill-starred.

akṛtapūrva akṛta-pūrva, a. not done before.

akṛtabuddhi akṛta-buddhi, a. of unripe understanding: -tva, n. abst. N..

akṛtalakṣaṇa a-kṛta-lakṣaṇa, a. having no distinctive mark.

akṛtavidya akṛta-vidya, a. uninstructed.

akṛtaśrama a-kṛta-śrama, a. having undergone no trouble.

[Page 2-1]
akṛtasaṃkalpa akṛta-saṃkalpa, a. irresolute.

akṛtātman akṛta+ātman, a. or unformed mind, undisciplined, rude, vicious.

akṛtārtha akṛta+artha, a. unsatisfied.

akṛtya a-kṛtya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed.

akṛtrima a-kṛtrima, a. unfeigned; unartificial, natural; unsophisticated.

akṛtvā a-kṛtvā, gd. without doing.

akṛtsna a-kṛtsna, a. incomplete.

akṛtsnavid a-kṛtsna-vid, a. not knowing everything, of defective knowledge.

akṛpa a-kṛpa, a. pitiless.

akṛpaṇa a-kṛpaṇa, a. generous; uncomplaining, cheerful.

akṛśalakṣmī a-kṛśa-lakṣmī, a. rich in beauty; very prosperous.

akṛṣīvala a-kṛṣīvala, a. not agricultural.

akṛṣṭa a-kṛṣṭa, pp. unploughed; growing wild; n. untilled soil.

akeśava a-keśava, a. without Keśava (Kṛṣṇa).

akaitava a-kaitava, a. not simulated, genuine.

akopitā a-kopi-tā, f. evenness of temper.

akauśala a-kauśala, n. inexperience, helplessness.

akta akta, pp. of aj and añj.

aktu ak-tu, m. ointment; light, ray; clear night: in. pl. by night.

akna akna, pp. of ac.

akra 1. a-kra, a. inactive, indolent.

akra 2. ak-ra, m. banner.

akrata akrata, akran akran, V. 2, & 3 pl. impf. of kṛ.

akratu a-kratu, a. powerless; senseless.

akravyād a-kravya+ad, -da -da, a. not eating flesh.

akriyamāṇa a-kri-ya-māṇa, pr. pt. ps. not being done.

akriyā a-kriyā, f. omission to do (g.).

akriyāka a-kriyā-ka, a. inactive, immovable.

akrūra a-krūra, a. not harsh, tender, gentle;
     -parivāra, a. having gentle attendants.

akrodha a-krodha, m. freedom from anger; a. not given to anger;
     -na, a. id..

akliṣṭa a-kliṣṭa, pp. not worn out, fresh.

akliṣṭakāra akliṣṭa-kāra, m. indefatigable activity;
     -kārin, a. indefatigable.

aklība a-klība, a. manly;
     -tā, f. manliness.

akledya a-kledya, fp. not to be moistened.

akleśa a-kleśa, m. no hardship, ease: ab. without trouble.

akṣ AKSH, reach: pp.
     aṣṭa. nis, unman.

akṣa 1. akṣa, m. die for playing.

akṣa 2. akṣa, m. axle; bone of the temples.

akṣa 3. akṣa, m. n. organ of sense: -° = akṣi, eye.

akṣa 4. akṣa, m.
     -kṣapaṇa, -ka, m. N. of a gambler.

akṣajña akṣa-jña, a. skilled in dice.

akṣaṇvat akṣaṇ-vat, a. possessed of eyes.

akṣat ak-sh-at, 3 s. sbj. aor. of aś, obtain.

akṣata a-kṣata, pp. uninjured; unscathed: n. s. & m. pl. unhusked grain (esp. barley): f.
     ā, virgo intacta..

akṣatakeśara akṣata-keśara, a. having an uninjured mane.

akṣatra a-kṣatra, a. without the warrior caste.

akṣadyūta akṣa-dyūta, n. game of dice.

akṣan 1. akṣan, n. eye: weak base of akṣi.

akṣan 2. a-kṣ-an, V. 3 p. impf. of ghas.

akṣanaipuṇa akṣa-naipuṇa, n. skill in dice.

akṣapaṭala akṣa-paṭala, n. archives.

akṣapriya akṣa-priya, a. fond of dice or lucky at play (beloved by dice).

akṣabhūmi akṣa-bhūmi, f. place for playing at dice.

akṣama a-kṣama, a. unable to, incapable of (lc., inf. or -°).

akṣamada akṣa-mada, m. passion for play.

akṣamā a-kṣamā, f. ill-will, envy.

akṣamātra akṣa-mātra, n. (measured by the eye), moment; in. in a moment.

akṣamālā akṣa-mālā, f. rosary; N. of Arundhati.

akṣamālikā akṣa-mālikā, f. rosary.

akṣamin a-kṣamin, a. pitiless.

akṣaya a-kṣaya, a. imperishable;
     -tva, n. -ness, exemption from decay;
     -loka, m. heaven.

akṣayya 1. a-kṣayya, fp. undecaying, indestructible, inexhaustible.

akṣayya 2. a-kṣayya, n. water accompanied by a wish that it may neverfail;
     -udaka, n. id..

akṣara a-kṣara, a. imperishable; n. word, syllable, the sacred syllable (om); sound, letter; document, epistle; the supreme deity;
     -cyutaka, n. supplying an omitted syllable (a game);
     -cchandas, n. syllabic metre;
     -mālā, f. wreath of letters (written by fate on the forhead), i-kā, f. id.;
     -varjita, pp. illiterate;
     -vinyāsa, m. writing;
     -śikṣā, f. alphabet.

akṣavatī akṣa-vatī, f. game of dice; sūtra, n. rosary;
     -hṛdaya, n. secret of dice.

akṣānti a-kṣānti, f. malevolence, envy.

akṣāralavaṇa a-kṣāra-lavaṇa, n. what is not pungent and salt;
     -āśin, a. abstaining from seasoned and salted food.

akṣālita a-kṣālita, pp. unwashed.

akṣāvalī akṣa+āvalī, f. rosary.

akṣi akṣi, n. eye: -° a, f. ī.

akṣikūṭa akṣi-kūṭa, n. edge of the eyesocket.

akṣigata akṣi-gata, pp. being before the eyes; being an eye-sore.

akṣita a-kṣita, pp. intact; imperishable.

akṣipat akṣi-pat, ad. a very little.

akṣī akṣī, f. eye.

akṣīṇa a-kṣīṇa, pp. not waning; not losing weight.

akṣīyamāṇa a-kṣīya-māṇa, pr. pt. imperishable; inexhaustible.

akṣuṇṇa a-kṣuṇṇa, pp. uninjured; not trite, new, peculiar; uninterrupted, lasting;
     -tā, f. untroddeness (of a road).

akṣudra a-kṣudra, a. not insignificant, considerable.

akṣetra a-kṣetra, n. untilled soil; a. uncultivated.

akṣetratara akṣetra-tara, n. quite uncultivated region, very uninhabitable region.

[Page 2-3]
akṣetrin a-kṣetrin, a. owning no field.

akṣoḍa akṣoḍa, m. walnut-tree.

akṣodhuka a-kṣodhuka, a. not hungry.

akṣobhya a-kṣobhya, fp. not to be shaken.

akṣauhiṇī akṣauhiṇī, f. complete army;
     -pati, m. lord of an army, general.

akṣṇayā akṣṇayā, ad. across.

akhañja a-khañja, a. not limping, walking well.

akhaṇḍa a-khaṇḍa, a. individisible, entire;
     -maṇḍala, a. possessing the whole realm.

akhaṇḍita a-khaṇḍita, pp. uninjured; more unbreakable than (ab.); uninterrupted.

akhaṇḍitājña a-khaṇḍita+ājña, a. whose orders are not infringed;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

akharva a-kharva, a. uncurtailed; capable; considerable.

akhinna a-khinna, pp. unwearied, in (lc.).

akhila a-khila, a. without a gap, entire, all; n. everything: in. quite, completely.

akheda a-kheda, m. absence of fatigue, freshness.

akhkhala akhkhala, ij. (joy, surprise);
     ī-kṛ, great kindly.

aga a-ga, m. tree; mountain.

agaṇayat a-gaṇ-ay-at, pr. pt. disregarding;
     -i-tvā, gd. id.

agaṇitapratiyāta a-gaṇita-pratiyāta, pp. come back because disregarded.

agaṇeya a-gaṇeya, fp. innumerable.

agaṇya a-gaṇya, id.;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

agati a-gati, f. no way, immpossibility; a. not going; helpless, unhappy;
     -tā, f. stand-still.

agatika a-gati-ka, a. having no resource left;
     ā gati, f. very last resource.

agada a-gada, m. health; a. (-da) healthy, well; wholesome; n. medicine, esp. antidote.

agadita a-gadita, pp. unasked.

agan a-gan, V. 2. 3. s., a-ganma, 1 pl. aor. of gam.

agandha a-gandha, a. scentless.

agama a-gama, a. immovable; m. tree.

agamya a-gamya, fp. inaccessible; that should not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable.

agamyarūpa agamya-rūpa, a. hard to traverse.

agamyāgamana agamyā+āgamana, n. illicit intercourse;
     ī-ya, a. consisting in --.

agarva a-garva, a. free from pride, humble.

agarhita a-garhita, pp. not blamed, not despised; blameless, irreproachable.

agasti agasti, m. = Agastya.

agastya agastya, m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi.

agasmahi a-ga-smahi, V. 1 pl. aor. Ā. of gam.

agāgra aga+agra, n. mountain-top, peak.

agātmajā aga+ātmajā, f. N. of Pārvatī.

agādha a-gādha, a. unfathomable; very deep, profound;
     -jala, n. very deep water.

agādharudhira agādha-rudhira, n. torrents of blood.

agāra agāra, (m.) n. house.

agāradāhin agāra-dāhin, a. incendiary.

aguṇa a-guṇa, m. lack of virtue, demerit, defect; fault, vice; a. void of qualities; worthless, vicious.

[Page 3-1]
aguṇajña a-guṇa-jña, a. ignoring merit;
     -vat, a. void of merit, bad;
     -śila, a. of bad disposition, worthless.

aguṇin a-guṇin, a. devoid of merit.

aguṇībhūta a-guṇī-bhūta, pp. not become subordinate (gr.).

agupta a-gupta, pp. unguarded.

aguru a-guru, a. not heavy, light; m. n. aloe-wood.

aguruprayukta a-guru-pra-yukta, pp. not directed by one's teacher.

agurusāra aguru-sāra, m. resing of the aloe.

agṛdhnu a-gṛdhnu, a. liberal.

agṛhīta a-gṛhīta, pp. not seized, not grasped.

agṛhṇat a-gṛhṇat, pr. pt. not seizing; not taking (leech).

agṛhya a-gṛhya, fp. inconceivable.

agocara a-go-cara, m. what is beyond reach: in. behind the back of (g.); a. beyond the ken of (g., -°): vācām-, indescribable.

agopā a-gopā, a. without a herdsman.

agopāla a-go-pāla, a. id.; m. no herdsman.

agorudha a-go-rudha, a. admitting cows.

agohya a-gohya, fp. not to be hidden (ep. of) the sun).

agnāyī agnāyī, f. Agni's wife.

agni ag-ni, m. fire; conflagration; god Agni.

agnikaṇa agni-kaṇa, m. spark of fire.

agnikarman agni-karman, n. = agni-kriyā.

agnikārya agni-kārya, n. making the sacred fire; prayers repeated in so doing.

agnikuṇḍa agni-kuṇḍa, m. brazier of fire; hole in the ground for sacred fire.

agniketu agni-ketu, a. fire-betokened.

agnikriyā agni-kriyā, f. attendance on the sacred fire.

agnigarbha agni-garbha, a. containing fire within.

agnigṛha agni-gṛha, n. sacred fireplace;
     -caya, m., -cayana, n. heaping up the fire-altar;
     -cit, a. keeping up the fire-altar;
     -jihava, a. fire-tongued;
     -jvalita-tejana, a. having a point blazing with fire.

agnitraya agni-traya, n. the three sacred fires;
     -tretā, f. id.;
     -tva, n. fiery state;
     -da, a. incendiary;
     -dagdha, pp. burnt with fire; m. pl. kind of Manes;
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman: f.
     ā, N.;
     -dīpta, pp. blazing with fire.

agnidūta agni-dūta, a. having Agni for a messenger, brought by Agni.

agnidh agnidh, m. fire-kindler; fire-priest.

agnipakva agni-pakva, pp. cooked with fire;
     -parikriyā, f. care of sacred fire;
     -pari- cchada, m. utensils for fire-sacrifice;
     -pariṣ-kriyā, f. care of the sacred fire;
     -purāṇa, n. N. of a Purāṇa;
     -purogama, a. preceded by Agni;
     -pradāna, n. consigning to the flames;
     -praveśa, m. voluntary death by fire;
     -na, n. id..

agnibhu agni-bhu, n. water;
     -mat, a. keeping up the sacred fire;
     -mitra, m. N. of a king..

agnimindha agnim-indha, m. fire-kindler, kind of priest, later agnidh.

agnimukha agni-mukha, m. Fire-mouth, N. of a bug;
     -varṇa, n. of the colour of fire; red-hot;
     -velā, f. time of kindling the sacred fire; afternoon;
     -saraṇa, n. sacred fireplace.

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agniśikha agni-śikha, a. fire-pointed (arrow); m. N.; n. saffron; f. ā, flame of fire.

agniśuddhi agni-śuddhi, f. purification by fire;
     -śuśrūṣā, f. careful tending of the sacred fire;
     -śeṣa, m. remains of fire.

agniṣṭut agni-ṣṭut, m. N. of a (Soma) sacrifice;
     -ṣṭoma, m. (praise of Agni), liturgical rite in the Soma sacrifice;
     -ṣṭha, f. corner of a stake facing the fire;
     -ṣvāttā, pp. consumed by fire; m. pl. certain Manes.

agnisaṃskāra agni-saṃskāra, m. sacrament of fire;
     -saṃcaya, m. great fire;
     -sākṣika, a. having Agni for a witness.

agnisātkṛ agni-sāt-kṛ, burn.

agnisvāmin agni-svāmin, m. N..

agnihotra 1. agni-hotra, n. fire-sacrifice: daily offering of milk morning and evening.

agnihotra 2. agni-hotra, a. sacrificing to Agni.

agnihotrahavaṇī agni-hotra-havaṇī, f. ladle used in the fire-sacrifice.

agnihotrin agni-hotrin, n. offering the fire-sacrifice, maintaining the sacred fire.

agnīndra agni+indra, m. du. Agni and Indra.

agnīndhana agni+indhana, n. kindling the sacred fire.

agnīṣoma agnī-ṣoma, m. du. Agni & Soma.

agnīṣomabhūta agnī-ṣoma-bhūta, pp. being Agni and Soma.

agnīṣomīya agnī-ṣomīya, a. relating to Agni and Soma.

agnaukaraṇa agnau-karaṇa, n. burnt offering.

agnyagāra agni+agāra, m. place for sacred fire;
     -ādhāna, n. setting up the sacred fire;
     -adheya, n. id.;
     -āhita, (pp.) m. one who has set up the sacred fire;
     -utsādin, a. letting out the sacred fire.

agra ag-ra, n. front; beginning; point, tip, top, main thing: -m, before (g., -°); in. before (ac.); lc. before, in presence of (g., -°); in the beginning, at first, in the first place; after (ab.): -- -bhū, come forward.

agrakara agra-kara, m. finger; first ray;
     -gra, a. going in front; going through the end of (-°);
     -gaṇya, fp. to be accounted the first of (g.);
     -ja, a. firstborn; m. elder brother;
     -janman, m. Grāhman.

agraṇī agra-ṇī, a. (nm. m. -s, n. i) leading; foremost.

agratas agra-tas, ad. in front, forward; at the head, in the beginning, first of all;
     -kṛ, place in front; prp. before, in presence of (g.).

agratoratha agrato-ratha, a. whose chariot is in front.

agranakha agra-nakha, m. n. tip of the nail;
     -nā- sikā, f. tip of the nose, -- beak;
     -payodhara, m. teat;
     -pāda, m. toe;
     -pūjā, f. precedence;
     -bindu, m. first drop;
     -bhāga, m. upper part, point, top;
     -bhūmi, f. top storey; highest aim;
     -mahiṣī, f. chief consort of a king;
     -yāyin, a. going before; best of (-°);
     -vīva, m. chief hero, champion.

agraśas agra-śas, ad. from the beginning.

agrasaṃdhyā agra-saṃdhyā, f. dawn.

agrasara agra-sara, a. going before;
     -tā, f. precedence.

agraha a-graha, m. no planet.

agrahaṇa a-grahaṇa, n. non-taking; a. not specified.

agrahasta agra-hasta, m. finger; tip of elephant's trunk.

[Page 3-3]
agrahāra agra-hāra, m. land-grant to Brāh mans..

agrākṣan agra+akṣan, n. side-glance.

agrānīka agra+anīka, n. van (of an army) mans.

agrāmyabhojin a-grāmya-bhojin, a. eating no food prepared in the village.

agrāśana agra+aśana, a. eating in presence of (ab.).

agrāhin a-grā-hin, a. not taking (leech).

agrāhya a-grāhya, fp. not to grasped; imperceptible, incomprehensible; not to be approved.

agrima agri-ma, a. leading, first; following (of sequence in writing or speaking).

agriya agr-i-ya, a. foremost, best; firstborn; n. what is best.

agru agru, a. (ū) single, unmarried; f. pl. fingers.

agrega agre-ga, a. going in front;
     -gā, a. id.;
     -gū, a. moving forward.

agredidhiṣu agre-didhiṣu, m. man united in first marriage with a widow; f. (ū) younger sister married before her elder sister.

agrepā agre-pā, a. drinking first;
     -pū, a. id.

agresara agre-sara, a. (ī) going before.

agrya agr-ya, a. foremost, best (of, g., -°); distinguished in (lc.).

agryatapas agrya-tapas, m. No. of a sage;
     -mahiṣi, f. chief consort.

agha agh-a, n. mischief; guilt; misdeed, wickedness; impurity; pain.

aghaṭita a-ghaṭita, pp. impossible;
     -ghaṭita, pp. ill put together.

aghamarṣaṇa agha-marṣaṇa, n. forgiving sins; n. kind of prayer; m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi: pl. his descendants.

agharma a-gharma, a. not hot, cool;
     -dhāman, m. moon.

aghavighātakartṛ agha-vighāta-kartṛ, m. who destroys sin;
     -vināśin, a. id.

aghaśaṃsa agha-śaṃsa, a. intent on mischief, malevolent.

aghaśaṃsin agha-śaṃsin, a. confessing guilt.

aghāyu aghāyu, a. mischievous, malevolent.

aghṛṇa a-ghṛṇa, a. pitiless.

aghṛṇin a-ghṛṇin, a. not soft, not too compassionate.

aghora a-ghora, a. not terrible.

aghoraghaṇṭa aghora-ghaṇṭa, m. N. of devotess of Devi..

aghnat a-ghn-at, pr. pt. not killing, not injuring.

aghnya aghnya (also -ya), m. bull;
     ā, f. cow.

aghreya a-ghreya, fp. not to be smelt.

aṅ a-ṅ, aor. suffix -a (in a-gam-a-t); kṛtsuffix -a (in bhid-ā, &c.).

aṅka aṅk-a, m. bend, hook; flank, lap, side; proximity; embrace, hug; mark, sign. brand; act (of a play);
     -karaṇa, n. branding.

aṅkana aṅk-ana, n. branding (also fig.).

aṅkapāta aṅka-pāta, m. account, enumeration;
     -bandha, m. impress of a brand;
     -bhāj, a. falling to one's (lap =) share;
     -bhṛt, a. holding in the lap;
     -mukha, n. plot of a play.

aṅkaya aṅk-aya, den. P. mark, brand; pp. aṅkita, marked, branded.

aṅkalakṣaṇa aṅka-lakṣaṇa, n. mark, brand.

aṅkas aṅk-as, n. bend.

aṅkāvatāra aṅka+avatāra, m. -ṇa -na, n. transition to another act, preparation of spectators for next act.

[Page 4-1]
aṅkāsya aṅka+āsya, n. concluding sene which prepares fro the next act.

aṅkura aṅk-ura, m. shoot, sprout; grass.

aṅkuraṇa aṅkuraṇa, n. shooting up, sprouting.

aṅkuraya aṅkuraya, -rāya -rāya, den. Ā. sprout.

aṅkuravat aṅkura-vat, a. having shoots.

aṅkurita aṅkurita, pp. sprouted, having sprouts; combined with (in.).

aṅkuśa aṅkuśa, m. hook, goad; stimulus; remedy.

aṅkuśin aṅkuśin, a, hooked, attractive.

aṅkeśaya aṅke-śaya, a. lying --, sitting on the lap.

aṅkte aṅkte, 3 s. Ā. of añj.

aṅkya aṅkya, fp. to be marked, -- branded.

aṅkhaya aṅkhaya, X.P. mingle.
     pari, Ā. embrace.

aṅg AṄG, I.P. go. pali (= pari), es. aṅga ya, stir: ps. revolve.

aṅga 1. aṅga, pel. 1. emphatic: just, only; especially; 2, exhortative: w. voc. or impv.; 3. intr.: kim aṅga, how much more?

aṅga 2. aṅga, m. pl. No of a people and their country.

aṅga 3. aṅg-a, n. (a. -° f.ī limb, member, part, membrum virile; body; constituent; secondary part; supplement (esp. the six of the Veda); resource; base (gr.);
     -ka, n. member, part; body.

aṅgakriyā aṅga-kriyā, f. anointing the body.

aṅgaglāni aṅga-glāni, f. bodily languor.

aṅgaja aṅga-ja, a. produced in, on or from the body, boidly;
     -jāta, m. son: pl. children.

aṅgaṇa aṅg-aṇa, n. court.

aṅgatva aṅga-tva, n. abst. N. from 3. aṅga.

aṅgada aṅga-da, n. bracelet (on the upper arm);
     -dvīpa, m. No. of a cosmic island..

aṅgana aṅg-ana, n. court.

aṅganā aṅganā, f. woman; female (animal.).

aṅgabandhana aṅga-bandhana, n. catching, snaring;
     -bhaṅga, m. collapse of the body;
     -bhu, m. son;
     -bheda, m. self-betrayal; self-deception;
     -mudrā, f. a position of the fingers.

aṅgamejayatva aṅgam-ejaya-tva, n. trembling of the body.

aṅgayaṣṭi aṅga-yaṣṭi, f. slender body.

aṅgarakṣaka aṅga-rakṣaka, m. body-guard;
     -rakṣā, f. id.;
     -rāga, m. powder, paint, unguent;
     -ruha, a. growing on the body, n. hair on the body; hide; feather;
     -latikā, f. slender body;
     -vat, a. possessed of limbs.

aṅgavākpāṇimat aṅga-vāk-pāṇi-mat, a. endowed with body, speech, and hands.

aṅgavikāra aṅga-vikāra, m. bodily defect;
     -vidyā, f. palmistry;
     -vyathā, f. bodily pain;
     -saṃskāra, m. adornment of the person;
     -sam-ā-khyāyam, abs. naming the limbs;
     -sparśa, m. bodily contact, with (saha);
     -hā-ra, m. gesticulation;
     -hīna, pp. deficient in a limb;
     -tva, n. want of a limb.

aṅgāṅgi aṅga+aṅgi, ind. limbs and body, reciprocally;
     -bhāva, m. reciprocal relation of limbs and body, -- of whole & parts &c..

aṅgānukūla aṅga+anukūla, a. pleasant to the body.

[Page 4-2]
aṅgāra aṅgāra, m. (n.) coal; stain; planet Mars;
     -nikara, m. heap of coals.

aṅgāraka aṅgāra-ka, m. coal; N. of an Asura;
     -karma+anta, m. charcoal-kiln.

aṅgārakāraka aṅgāra-kāraka, m. charcoalburner;
     -jīvikā, f. business in which coal is used; -vatī, f. N.;
     -vāra, m. Tuesday.

aṅgārin aṅgārin, a. just left by the sun.

aṅgin aṅg-in, a. having members; having all members; -- resources; m. living being.

aṅgira aṅg-ira, -s -s, m. messenger between gods and men (Agni being the chief of them) N. of a Ṛṣi; a star in the Great Bear: pl. N.  of the Atharva-veda and of a family of seers..

aṅgīkaraṇa aṅgī-karaṇa, n. concession; acquiescence.

aṅgīkāra aṅgī-kāra, m. id.

aṅgīkṛ aṅgī-kṛ, P. make one's own, subject; submit to, assent to; promise; concede, admit (ac.); es. induce to agree to (ac., ab.).

aṅguri aṅguri, f. finger; toe.

aṅgurīyaka aṅgurīyaka, n. finger-ring.

aṅgula aṅgula, m. n. breadth of the thumb (as a measure = (1/24) heasta);
     -ka, a. measuring (so many) finger-breadths (-°).

aṅguli aṅguli, f. finger; toe.

aṅgulikā aṅguli-kā, f. kind of ant.

aṅgulitra aṅguli-tra, n. (bowman's) finger-guard;
     -trāṇa, n. id..

aṅguliparvan aṅguli-parvan, n. finger-joint;
     -praṇejana, n. water for washing the fingers;
     -mukha, n. finger-tip;
     -mudrā, f. seal-ring;
     -sphoṭana, n. cracking the fingers.

aṅgulī aṅgulī, f. finger; toe;
     -mudrā, f. finger-mark.

aṅgulīya aṅgulīya, n. finger-ring;
     -ka, n. id.;
     -mudrakā, f. seal-ring.

aṅgulyagra aṅguli+agra, n. finger-tip: -nakha, m. tip of finger-nail.

aṅguṣṭha aṅgu-ṣṭha, m. thum; breadth of the thumb (as a measure); great toe.

aṅguṣṭhaparvan aṅguṣṭha-parvan, n. thumbjoint;
     -mātraka, a. of the size of a thumb;
     -mūla, n. root of the thumb.

aṅguṣṭhya aṅguṣṭh-ya, a. pertaining to the thumb.

aṅghri aṅghri, m. foot; root;
     -pa, m. tree.

ac 1. AC, añc AÑC, 1. aca, añca, bend; go; honour: pp. añcita, bent, curly; distinguished, extraordinary: -m, ad. carefully; es. añcaya, P. produce, cause.
     anu, follow, -- one another.
     ava, sink: pp. sunk.
     ā, bend: gd. -ācya:pp. ācna. ud, draw up: pp.
     ud-akta; utter, sound.
     vi+ud, cs. raise up.
     sam+ud, raise up: pp. -akta. ni, bend down; sink, hang down.
     pari, turn round.
     vi, bend asunder; spread out.
     sam, press together.

ac 2. ac, grammatical term for vowel.

ac 3. a-c, sx. -a, as kṛt, expressing the agent..

acakita a-cakita, pp. not tottering, firm.

acakṣurviṣaya a-cakṣur-viṣaya, a. beyond eye-shot; m. what is beyond the reach of vision.

acakṣus a-cakṣus, a. eyeless, blind.

[Page 4-3]
acaṇḍa a-caṇḍa, a. not impetuous, measured.

acandana a-candana, a. without sandal ointment.

acara a-cara, a. immovable.

acarama a-carama, a. not the last; best.

acaramavayas acarama-vayas, n. youth.

acarita a-carita, n. abstention from food.

acala a-cala, a. immovable; m. mountain.

acaladatta acala-datta, m. N. of a scribe.

acalana a-calana, n. immovableness; persistence in (ab.); f. ā, earth.

acalapura acala-pura, n. N. of a town.

acalendra acala+indra, m. Himālaya.

acaleśvara acala+īśvara, m. id.

acāpalya a-cāpalya, n. discretion, steadiness.

acikitsanīya a-cikitsanīya, fp. incurable.

acit a-cit, a. foolish.

acitta a-citta, pp. unnoticed, unseen.

acitti a-citti, f. lack of wisdom, folly.

acitra a-citra, a. dark; n. darkness.

acintanīya a-cintanīya, fp. not to be thought of; inconceivable.

acintā a-cintā, f. thoughtlessness, disregard; absence of brooding.

acintita a-cintita, pp. unexpected.

acintya a-cintya, fp. inconceivable.

acira a-cira, a. brief, short, momentary: °-, -m, ad. a short time ago; shortly; at short intervals, repeatedly: in., ab. without delay, soon: often with present = future.

aciradyuti acira-dyuti, f. lightning;
     -pra-bhā, -bhās, -rocis, -+aṃśu, -+ābhā, f. id..

aciroḍhā acira+ūḍhā, f. woman newly married.

acetana a-cetana, a. senseless; unconscious, inanimate; thoughtless;
     -tā, f. -ness.

acetas a-cetas, a. senseless, foolish; unconscious.

acetita a-cetita, pp. disregarded; thoughtless.

aceṣṭa a-ceṣṭa, a. motionless;
     -m. ad. without stirring;
     -tā, f. -ness.

acaitanya a-caitanya, n. lack of intelligence, unconsciousness.

acodyamāna a-codya-māna, pr. pt. ps. unurged.

accha 1. accha, ad. near at hand; °- or prp.. with ac. to, towards.

accha 2. accha, clear; bright, pure.

acchanda a-cchanda, m.: in. against the will of (g.); ab. involuntarily.

acchala a-cchala, n. no deception, truth.

acchāccha accha+accha, a. perfectly clear of transparent.

acchānta a-cchānta, 2 pl. impf. of 2. chad.

acchidra a-cchidra, a. intact; uninterrupted; faultless: -m, in., ad. uninterruptedly, from beginning to end.

acchinna a-cchinna, pp. not cut off; intact.

acchedya a-cchedya, fp. not to be cut off; indivisible.

acyuta a-cyuta, pp. firm, imperishable; m. epithet of Viṣṇu.

[Page 5-1]
aj AJ, I.P. (Ā.) aja, drive.
     adhi, drive up.
     apa, -- away, ava, -- down, ā, -- up.
     ud, -- out.
     upa, -- up; Ā. drive up for oneself.

aja 1. aj-a, m. herding; drover; he-goat.

aja 2. a-ja, a. unborn, existing from the bg.; m. the Unborn, the Eternal One; (C.) N.  of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva; kind of grain (by a forced explanation.).

aja 3. aj-a, the ag..

ajagara aja-gara, m. large snake, boa.

ajagalastana aja-gala-stana, m. dew-lap on the neck of the goat.

ajaghanya a-jaghanya, a. not the last; not the worst, i. e. the most excellent.

ajaḍa a-jaḍa, a. not half-witted, of sound mind.

ajana a-jana, a. solitary; n. desert place.

ajanani a-janani, f. deprivation of birth (in imprecations.).

ajanāgrīya a-jana+agrīya, a. unexposed to public gaze.

ajanman ajanman, n. cessation of re-birth.

ajapa aja-pa, -pāla -pāla, m. goat-herd.

ajamāyu aja-māyu, a. bleating like a goat.

ajayya a-jayya, fp. unconquerable.

ajara a-jara, a. not aging, ever young; m. pl. the flames of Agni.

ajarat a-jarat, pr. pt. not growing old.

ajarāja aja-rāja, m. N..

ajarāmaratva ajara+amara-tva, n. everlasting youth and immortality;
     -vat, ad. as if undecaying and immortal.

ajarya a-jarya, a. not growing old; n. frindship.

ajalpat a-jalpat, pr. pt. not saying.

ajavīthī aja-vīthī, f. goat-path (part of the moon's orbit.).

ajasra a-jasra, a. untiring, ever fresh: -m, °-, continually, ever, in. id., with neg. = never.

ajahallakṣaṇā a-jahal-lakṣaṇā, f. ellipse not abandoning the primary meaning, e. g. 'the grey (horse) runs.'.

ajā ajā, f. goat.

ajāta a-jāta, a. not born, unborn.

ajātapakṣa a-jāta-pakṣa, a. unfledged;
     -rajas, a. pollenless; not yet menstruating;
     -lomnī, f. a. whose hair has not yet grown, immature;
     -vyañjana, a. beardless;
     -śatru, a. having no enemy (as a match); m. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.

ajātāri a-jāta+ari, m. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.

ajāti a-jāti, f. spurious or bad ware.

ajānat a-jā-n-at, pr. pt. unacquainted with (a.).

ajāmi a-jāmi, a. unconsanguineous; n. incest.

ajāvi aja+avi, m. pl. sheep and goats;
     -ka, n. s. id..

ajāśva aja+aśva, n. goats and horses.

ajigīṣa a-jigīṣa, a. free from ambition.

ajita a-jita, pp. unconquered.

ajitātman ajita+ātman, a. un-self-controlled.

ajitāpīḍa ajita+āpīḍa, m. N. of a king..

ajitendriya a-jita+indriya, a. whose senses are unsubdued.

ajina ajina, n. hide; leathern purse;
     -ratna, n. treasure of (= magic) purse.

[Page 5-2]
ajināvatī ajinā-vatī, f. N. of a fairy..

ajira aj-ira, a. mobile, rapid: -m, ad.; n. court; battle-field.

ajihma a-jihma, a. not crooked, straight; honest.

ajihmaga ajihma-ga, a. going straight forward; m. arrow.

ajīgar a-jīgar, V. 3 s. aor. cs. of gṛ, has awakened.

ajīgarta ajīgarta, m. N. of Śunaḥśepa's father..

ajīta a-jīta, pp. uninjured, fresh.

ajīti a-jīti, f. scathelessness, safety.

ajīrṇa a-jīrṇa, pp. not growing old; n. indigestion.

ajīrṇin ajīrṇin, a. dyspeptic.

ajīrti ajīrti, f. indigestion.

ajīva a-jīva, a. lifeless.

ajīvat a-jīvat, pr. pt. not living; unable to maintain oneself.

ajīvita a-jīvita, n. not living, death.

ajugupsita a-jugupsita, pp. blameless.

ajur a-jur, a. not growing old, imperishable.

ajurya a-jur-ya, a. (f. -yā or ī) id..

ajuṣṭa a-juṣṭa, pp. unpleasant; gloomy.

ajeya a-jeya, fp. unconquerable.

ajaikapād aja+ekapād, m. N. of one of the eleven Rudras & or Viṣṇu.

ajjukā ajjukā, f. courtesan (in a play).

ajña a-jña, a. ignorant; senseless (animals  & things); stupid, foolish, inexperienced.

ajñatā ajña-tā, f. ignorance, stupidity.

ajñāta a-jñāta, pp. unknown, unrecognised: -m, ad. without the knowledge of (g.);
     -kula-śila, a. whose family and character are unknown;
     -bhukta, pp. eaten unawares;
     -vāsa, m. unknown abode; a. whose abode is unknown: -m, ad. unknown, incognito.

ajñāti a-jñāti, m. no blood-relation.

ajñātvā a-jñā-tvā, gd. without knowing.

ajñāna 1. a-jñāna, n. ignorance; inadvertence: ab. inadvertently; non-intelligence: name of primeval matter as the ultimate material cause; a. ignorant, foolish, inexperienced.

ajñānatas a-jñāna-tas, ad. unwittingly.

ajñānārtha a-jñāna+artha, a. not having the meaning 'knowledge.'

ajñās a-jñās, a. without kin.

ajñeya a-jñeya, fp. not to be known or recognised.

ajma aj-ma, m. road; course; train;
     -n, n. n. di..

ajyāni a-jyāni, f. intactness, safety.

ajyeṣṭha a-jyeṣṭha, a. not the eldest: pl. of whom none is the eldest; not the best;
     -vṛtti, a. not behaving as an elder brother.

ajra aj-ra, m. pasture, field, plain.

añc 1. AÑC, v. ac 1. aC.

añc 2. -añc, a. going --, -ward (-°).

añcala añc-ala, m. border, hem; corner.

añcu añc-u, gr. term for -añc -añc..

añj AÑJ, VII. anakti, aṅkte, anoint, smear, (Ā. refl.); adorn: Ā. adorn oneself with (ac.); honour, celebrate; display; cs. smear, anu, abhi, anoint, smear.
     ā, anoint.
     ni, hide among (antar).
     vi, beautify; manifest, display: pp. vyakta, manifest, distinct, clear;
     -m, ad. distinctly, certainly, cs. show.
     abhi-vi, display: ps. be displayed, appear.
     sam, anoint; adorn; unite with (in).

añjana añj-ana, n. anointing; ointment; collyrium (for blackening eyelashes), antimony;
     -giri, -parvata, m. N. of a mtn.;
     curṇa, n. pulverised antimony;
     -vṛkṣa, m. kind of tree: -dāru-maya, a. made of the wood of this tree.

añjanaka añjana-ka, n. collyrium.

añjanavat añjana-vat, ad. like collyrium.

añjali añjali, m. the two open hands held together hollowed: -m kṛ, raise -- to the forehead (as a reverential salutation); two handfuls (as a measure);
     -karman, n. folding the hands (in salutation);
     -pāta, m. id..

añjalīkṛ añjalī-kṛ, join the hollowed hands.

añjas añj-as, n. ointment: ac. ad. quickly, forthwith; in. straightway, at once; in truth.

añjaḥsava añjaḥ-sava, m. accelerated extraction of the Soma juice..

añji añj-i, a. anointing; m. f. n. ointment; colour, ornament.

aṭ 1. AṬ, I.P. roam about, wander through.
     pari, id..

aṭ 2. aṭ, grammatical designation for all the vowels + h, y, v, r.

aṭ 3. a-ṭ, augment a-.

aṭana aṭ-ana, n. wandering, gadding about.

aṭani aṭani, -nī -ni, f. notched end of a bow.

aṭavī aṭ-avī, f. forest;
     -bala, n. force of foresters.

aṭṭa aṭṭa, m. room on a house-top; tower.

aṭṭahāsa aṭṭa-hāsa, m. loud laughter;
     -hāsya, n. id..

aṭṭālaka aṭṭālaka, m. watch-tower.

aṭyā aṭ-yā, f. wandering about.

aṇ 1. aṇ, grammatical designation of the vowels a, i, u.

aṇ 2. a-ṇ, the taddhita suffix -a (cp. ni it).

aṇikartṛ a-ṇi-kartṛ, m. subject of the non-causal, i.c. of the simple verb (gr.).

aṇiman aṇ-i-man, m. thinness, subtility.

aṇiṣṭha aṇ-iṣṭha, spv. of aṇu.

aṇīyas aṇ-īyas, cpv. of aṇu.

aṇu aṇu, a. minute, subtile; m. atom;
     -tva, n. minuteness; atomic nature;
     -mātrika, a. composed of atoms;
     -mukha, a. small-mouthed.

aṇḍa aṇḍa, n. egg; testicle;
     -ka, n. bird's egg;
     -kośa, m. mundane egg, universe;
     -gata, a. being in the egg;
     -ja, a. egg-born; m. bird;
     -bhedana, n. breaking the (egg =) ice.

aṇyanta a-ṇi+anta, a. not ending in the es.  suffix i (= aya).

aṇvī aṇvī, f. (of aṇu) finger.

at 1. AT, I. ata, go, wander, roam.

at 2. a-t, = shot a (gr.).

ataṭa a-taṭa, m. precipice, abyss.

atattva a-tattva, n. unreality: -tas, ad. not in reality;
     -jña, a. not knowing the truth.

atatpara a-tat-para, a. not intent on that.

atathocita a-tathā+ucita, pp. not accustomed to such treatment; unused to (g.).

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atathya a-tathya, a. untrue, flase, unreal.

atanu a-tanu, a. not small, great; m. Kāma; sexual love.

atanubala atanu-bala, a. strong.

atandrita a-tandri-ta, pp., -n -n, a. unwearied, undaunted, active.

atapas a-tapas, a. not practising penances;
     -ka, a. id..

atamisra a-tamisra, a. not dark.

atarucchāya a-taru-cchāya, a. devoid of tree-ṣade.

atarkita a-tarkita, pp. not thought of, unexpected.

atarkin a-tarkin, a. inconsiderate, hasty.

atarkya a-tarkya, fp. inconceivable.

atala a-tala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless).

atas a-tas, ad. = ab. of idam, from this; thence; after this, next (esp. with ūrdvam and param), then; hence, therefore.

atātparyavid a-tātparya-vid, a. ignorant of the true meaning.

ati ati, ad. over, beyond (vbl. px.); exceedingly, very too, transcending (°-); prp.  with ac. over, beyond, more than.

atikaṭhora ati-kaṭhora, a. very rough (wind).

atikala ati-kala, a. very melodious.

atikalyam ati-kalyam, ad. too early in the day.

atikalyāṇa ati-kalyāṇa, a. (ī), ugly.

atikaṣṭa ati-kaṣṭa, very strict; worse than (ab.).

atikātara ati-kātara, a. very anxious.

atikutūhala ati-kutūhala, n. great curiosity.

atikupita ati-kupita, pp. very angry.

atikṛcchra ati-kṛcchra, m. a. twelve days' penance;
     -kṛta, pp. overdone; extraordinary;
     -kṛti, f. excess;
     -kṛṣṇa, a. very dark-coloured.

atikopa ati-kopa, m. violent anger;
     -samanvita, pp. very angry.

atikrama ati-krama, m. overstepping; passing by lapse (time); variation; violation; transgression, offence; neglect; blunder.

atikramaṇa ati-kramaṇa, n. overstepping; passing by, lapse; neglect of (-°); offence.

atikramaṇīya ati-kramaṇīya, fp. avoidable; to be neglected.

atikramin ati-kramin, a. violating (-°).

atikrānta ati-krānta, pp. (kram), passed beyond; transgressed; diffuse.

atikrudh ati-krudh, f. violent anger.

atikrūra ati-krūra, a. very terrible.

atikleśa ati-kleśa, m. excessive hardship.

atiga ati-ga, a. piering, going beyond, surpassing, overcoming; transgressing (-°).

atigambhīra ati-gambhīra, a. very deep; unfathomable (fig.).

atigarīyas ati-garīyas, cpv. too dear: -ākrī, buy too dear.

atigardha ati-gardha, m. excessive greed.

atigahana ati-gahana, a. unfathomable.

atiguṇa ati-guṇa, excellent;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

atigupta ati-gupta, pp. well-concealed.

atiguru ati-guru, a. weighty; weightier than (ab.).

atighana ati-ghana, a. very dense.

atighora ati-ghora, a. very terrible.

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atiṅ a-tiṅ, a. having no tiṅ (gr.).

aticatura ati-catura, a. extremely swift.

aticāpalya ati-cāpalya, n. extreme mobility.

aticāra ati-cāra, m. transgression, violation;
     -cārin, a. transgressing.

aticitram ati-citram, ad. in very manifold ways.

aticiram ati-ciram, ad. too long.

aticirasya ati-cirasya, ad. (g.) for a very long time.

aticchandas ati-cchandas, f. N. of certain (14) metres..

atijagatī ati-jagatī, f. a metre (4 X 13)  syllables.

atijaṭhara ati-jaṭhara, a. very hard; old.

atijana ati-jana, n. strange place, deserted --.

atijava ati-java, m. extreme rapidity;
     -na, a. extremely swift: -tā, f. great haste.

atijāta ati-jāta, pp. born with superior merits.

atijitakāśin ati-jita-kāśin, a. too conscious of victory; (ī) tā, f. abst. N..

atijīrṇatā ati-jīrṇa-tā, f. extreme old age.

atijīvanmṛtaka ati-jīvan-mṛta-ka, a. more dead than alive.

atitapasvin ati-tapasvin, a. very ascetic.

atitara ati-tara, (cpv.) ad. extremely (°-).

atitarām ati-tarām, ad. exceedingly, very, quite, absolutely; more than (ab.).

atitānava ati-tānava, n. excessive leanness.

atitārin ati-tārin, a. conveying across.

atititīrṣu ati-titīrṣu, des. a. wishing to get across.

atitud ati-tud, a. striking --, lashing violently.

atitṛpti ati-tṛpti, f. excessive satiety, surfeit.

atitṛṣṇa ati-tṛṣṇa, a. very thirsty.

atitṛṣṇā ati-tṛṣṇā, f. excessive thirst; -- greed.

atitejas ati-tejas, a. very brilliant, very mighty; m. sun;
     -vin, a. id..

atitvarita ati-tvarita, pp. precipitate.

atithi at-ithi, m. [wanderer], guest; -°, a. come to, arriving at;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kriyā, f. hospitality;
     -dharma, m. rights of a guest;
     -dharmin, a. having the claims of a guest.

atithin atithin, a. wandering; m. N. of a K..

atithipūjana atithi-pūjana, n. honourable reception of a guest;
     -satkāra, m. hospitality to a guest.

atidarpa ati-darpa, m. excessive arrogance; N. of a serpent.

atidarpita ati-darpita, pp. taken great pride in.

atidahanātmaka ati-dahana+ātmaka, a. ot too burning a nature.

atidātṛ ati-dātṛ, a. too liberal.

atidāna ati-dāna, n. too great liberality.

atidāha ati-dāha, m. violent burning.

atidīrgha ati-dīrgha, a. very long, too long;
     -kopanatā, f. too long anger.

atiduḥkhānvita atiduḥkha+anvita, pp. too sad.

atiduḥkhita ati-duḥkhita, pp. id..

atidurgama ati-durgama, a. very hard to traverse.

atidurjana ati-durjana, m. great scoundrel.

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atidurdharṣa ati-durdharṣa, a. too difficult of approach; very hard to conquer.

atidurbala ati-durbala, a. very weak; very wretched;
     -tā, f. excessive weakness.

atidurmanas ati-durmanas, a. very dejected.

atidurmanāyamāna ati-durmanāya-māna, pr.  pt. grieving excessively.

atidurvaha ati-durvaha, a. very hard to bear;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

atidurvṛtta ati-dur-vṛtta, pp. very badly behaved.

atiduḥśrava ati-duḥ-śrava, a. very unpleasant to hear.

atiduṣkara ati-duṣkara, a. exceedingly difficults.

atidustara ati-dustara, a. very hard to cross.

atidūra ati-dūra, a. very long, too distant;
     -tva, n. great distance;
     -vartin, a. too far off for (g.).

atideśa ati-deśa, m. extension to (gr.); analogical conclusion.

atidvaya ati-dvaya, a. (ī) unequalled.

atidhavala ati-dhavala, a. very white.

atidhṛti ati-dhṛti, f. a metre (4 X 19 sylla-bles).

atināṣṭra ati-nāṣṭra, a. escaped from danger.

atinicṛt ati-nicṛt, f. a metre.

atinibhṛtam ati-nibhṛtam, ad. with the utmost secrecy.

atinirghṛṇa ati-nir-ghṛṇa, a. altogether pitiless;
     -daya, a. id.;
     -bandha, m. excessive urgency;
     -tas, in. very urgently;
     -vartin, a. behaving in a very unseemly way;
     -vasu-tva, n. extreme poverty.

atiniṣkaruṇa ati-niṣ-karuṇa, a. extremely cruel.

atiniṣṭhura ati-niṣṭhura, a. too rough, too hard.

atiniṣṇāta ati-ni-ṣṇāta, pp. very experienced.

atinīcais ati-nīcais, ad. too obsequiously.

atinṛśaṃsa ati-nṛśaṃsa, a. too spiteful or cruel.

atinairantarya ati-nairantarya, n. strict continuity.

atipatti ati-patti, f. lapse (of time); unsuitableness.

atiparikṣata ati-pari-kṣata, pp. severely wounded.

atiparicaya ati-paricaya, m. too great familiarity.

atiparuṣa ati-paruṣa, a. very violent.

atipāta ati-pāta, m. falling beyond; lapse; neglect.

atipātin ati-pātin, a. surpassing in speed; missing, neglecting.

atipādanicṛt ati-pāda-nicṛt, f. a metre.

atipinaddha ati-pi-naddha, pp. too closely fastened.

atipiśuna ati-piśuna, a. very base, very malignant.

atipīḍana ati-pīḍana, n. severe pressure.

atipuṇya ati-puṇya, a. quite pure, -- innocent.

atipūra ati-pūra, m. violent stream, -- effusion.

atipūrva ati-pūrva, a. long past.

atipauruṣa ati-pauruṣa, a. extremely manly.

atiprakāśa ati-prakāśa, a. notorious;
     -tva, n. -ness.

atiprage ati-prage, ad. too early in the morning.

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atipracaṇḍa ati-pracaṇḍa, a. extremely vehement;
     -pratyāsaṅga, m. too great proximity.

atiprabandha ati-prabandha, m. uninterruptedness: °- ad. cesselessly.

atiprabala ati-prabala, a. very powerful.

atipramāṇa ati-pramāṇa, a. of unusual size.

atiprayukta ati-pra-yukta, pp. very usual;
     -vṛtta, pp. much busied with (n.);
     -vṛddha, pp. very aged; too haughty.

atipraveśa ati-praveśa, m. obtrusiveness.

atipraśasta ati-pra-śasta, pp. greatly praised;
     -śānta, pp. completely allayed;
     -sakta, pp. excessively attached.

atiprasakti ati-prasakti, f. too great addiction, to (g.);
     -prasaṅga, m. id.; too wide application (of a gr. rule); excessive diffuseness;
     -prastāva, m. very suitable opportunity.

atiprākṛta ati-prākṛta, a. very common, -- illiterate;
     -prāṇa-priya, a. dearer than life.

atipriya ati-priya, a. very pleasant: in. ad.;
     -prauḍha-yauvana, a. in the prime of youth.

atibala ati-bala, a. extremely powerful;
     ā f. N. of a spell;
     -balin, a. id.;
     -baliyas, cpv. much more powerful;
     -bahu, a. very much;
     -bāla, a. very young;
     -bībhatsa, a. very disgusting.

atibhaya ati-bhaya, n. great danger.

atibhāra ati-bhāra, m. excessive burden.

atibhīṣaṇa ati-bhīṣaṇa, a. very terrible.

atibhū ati-bhū, a. surpassing all.

atibhūmi ati-bhūmi, f. acme, high degree.

atibhūri ati-bhūri, a. very much (-°).

atibhṛt ati-bhṛt, a. heavily burdened.

atibhairava ati-bhairava, a. very terrible.

atimañjula ati-mañjula, a. extremely lovely.

atimatimat ati-matimat, a. extremely clever.

atimada ati-mada, m. violent excitement;
     -madhyaṃdina, n. exactly noon.

atimalina ati-malina, a. very dirty; very low.

atimahat ati-mahat, a. very large; too long.

atimātra ati-mātra, a. excessive; °- & -m, ad. excessively, beyond measure, very.

atimāna ati-māna, m. self-conceit, pride.

atimānin ati-mānin, a. proud; having a delicate sense of honour.

atimānuṣa ati-mānuṣa, a. superhuman.

atimāruta ati-māruta, m. violent wind.

atimukhara ati-mukhara, a. extremely talkative;
     mūḍha, pp. very foolish, very stupid.

atiyatna ati-yatna, m. great exertion;
     -yaśa, a. very illustrious;
     -yācita, pp. importuned.

atiraṃhas ati-raṃhas, a. excessively swift.

atiraktatā ati-rakta-tā, f. excessive liking fo (lc.);
     -raṭita, n. violent shrieking;
     -rat-na, n. precious gem; jewel of the first water;
     -ratha, m. great champion;
     -rabhasa, a. very wild, -- impetuous;
     -m, ad.;
     -ramaṇīya, fp. extremely charming: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ramya, fp. id.;
     -raya, a. running extremely fast;
     -rasa, a. very palatable; m. too strong a key-note (rh.) violent desire; -tas, ad. too eagerly.

atiraskṛta a-tiras-kṛta, pp. unsurpassed; greatest.

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atirātra ati-rātra, a. kept during the night; m. from of the Soma sacrifice requiring three nocturnal recitations..

atiruṣ ati-ruṣ, a. enraged;
     -rūḍha, pp. closely cohering: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -rūpa, a. very beautiful; n. great beauty.

atireka ati-reka, m. excess, high degree.

atirocamāna ati-rocamāna, a. having still finer tufts of hair on the neck (horse.).

atirohitatva ati-rohita-tva, n. envelopment.

atilaṅghin ati-laṅghin, a. overstepping.

atilalita ati-lalita, pp. extremely lovely.

atilubdha ati-lubdha, pp. very greedy, very avaricious;
     -tā, f. excessive greed;
     -lobha, m. id.: -tā-, f. id..

atiloma ati-loma, a. excessively hairy;
     -lola, a. excessively wavering;
     -lohita, a. dark red: f.inī;
     -laulya, n. excessive greed: -vat, a. too eager, very eager.

ativatsala ati-vatsala, a. very tender;
     -vart-ana, n. exemption, remission;
     -vartin, a. crossing; passing over; transgressing, neglecting;
     -vallabha a. very dear: -tā, f., -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -varṣa, m. n., ṇa, n. excessive rain.

ativāta ati-vāta, m. violent wind;
     -vāt-salya, n. extreme tenderness;
     -vāda, m. hard word, insult;
     -vāhya, n. passing (the night).

ativigarhya ati-vigarhya, fp. very blameworthy.

ativigrahin ati-vigrahin, a. too bellicose.

ativitatha ati-vitatha, a. quite useless;
     -vāc, a. excessively mendacious.

atividhura ati-vidhura, a. very wretched.

ativiparyaya ati-viparyaya, m. great perversity;
     -vipina, a. very well wooded;
     -vipra-karṣa, m. excessive distance;
     -vimana, a. greatly discouraged.

ativirājin ati-virājin, a. extremely splendid;
     -virūpa, a. excessively ugly.

ativilamba ati-vilamba, m. excessive delay.

ativiṣama ati-viṣama, a. very dangerous; more dangerous than (ab.); very arduous;
     -visārin, a. of very wide scope;
     -vistara, m. excessive prolixity: -tas, ad. in a very detailed manner;
     -vistāra, m. great extent;
     -vis-tīrṇa, pp. too extensive;
     -vihvala, a. very perplexed, greatly overcome.

ativīra ati-vīra, m. great hero.

ativīryaparākrama ati-vīrya-parākrama, a. of extraordinary bravery & prowess.

ativīryavat ati-vīrya-vat, a. very effective (remedy).

ativṛtta ati-vṛtta, pp. long past;
     -vṛtti, f. trespass;
     -vṛddhi, f. excessive growth;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. excessive rain: -da, a. giving --.

ativega ati-vega, m. excessive haste;
     -ved-anā, f. violent pain;
     -vepatha-mat, a. trembling violently.

ativaicakṣaṇya ati-vaicakṣaṇya, n. very great experience.

ativaiṣamya ati-vaiṣamya, n. great inequality of ground.

ativyaya ati-vyaya, m. laviṣ expenditure, extravagance;
     -vyasana, n. great calamity;
     -vyasanin, a. overpowered by vice;
     -vyut-panna, pp. very experienced in (lc.);
     -vrata, a. excessively pious.

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atiśakra ati-śakra, a. surpassing Indra: -śobhin, a. more beautiful than Indra.

atiśakvarī ati-śakvarī, f. a metre 4 X 15 syllables).

atiśaṅkita ati-śaṅkita, pp. too much afraid of (ab.).

atiśaṭha ati-śaṭha, a. very deceitful.

atiśaya ati-śaya, a. eminent; better than (ab.); m. eminence; excess, plenty: in. or °-, more, very;
     -na, a. (ī) excellent;
     -vat, a. excessive.

atiśayita ati-śayita, pp. surpassed;
     -tva, n. extraordinariness.

atiśayin ati-śayin, a. excellent.

atiśayopamā ati-śaya+upamā, f. exaggerated simile.

atiśastra ati-śastra, a. surpassing weapons.

atiśāta ati-śāta, a. causing great joy.

atiśāyin ati-śāyin, a. surpassing.

atiśithila ati-śithila, a. too loose; -- fickle.

atiśiśira ati-śiśira, a. very cool.

atiśīghra ati-śīghra, a. exceedingly swift.

atiśīta ati-śīta, n. excessive cold.

atiśuddha ati-śuddha, pp. perfectly pure.

atiśūra ati-śūra, m. too great a hero.

atiśauca ati-śauca, n. too great cleanliness.

atiśrama ati-śrama, m. great fatigue;
     -śliṣṭa, pp. firmly attached, firmly united.

atiṣkand ati-ṣkand, f. overstepping.

atiṣṭhat a-tiṣṭhat, pr. pt. not remaining standing, not resting; withdrawing from (lc.).

atisakti ati-sakti, f. great nearness, of, extreme attachment to (in.);
     -mat, a. too much attached to (lc.).

atisakhi ati-sakhi, m. great friend.

atisaṃkaṭa ati-saṃkaṭa, n. extreme density; great distress;
     -saṃkruddha, pp. very angry;
     -saṃkṣepa, m. too great brevity;
     -saṃ caya, m. excessive accumulation, vast hoard;
     -saṃrambha, m. violent indignation.

atisatvaram ati-satvaram, ad. very hastily.

atisadaya ati-sa-daya, a. very compassionate.

atisadṛśa ati-sadṛśa, a. extremely like.

atisaṃtata ati-saṃ-tata, pp. uninterrupted.

atisaṃdheya ati-saṃ-dheya, fp. to be suppressed.

atisaṃnidhāna ati-saṃnidhāna, n. excessive nearness.

atisamartha ati-samartha, a. extremely able.

atisamīpa ati-samīpa, a. too near;
     -tā, f. too great proximity.

atisaṃbhoga ati-saṃbhoga, m. great treat.

atisaṃbhrama ati-saṃbhrama, m. violent agitation.

atisarasa ati-sarasa, a. very palatable; more palatable than (ab.).

atisarga ati-sarga, m. granting (a wish).

atisarpaṇa ati-sarpaṇa, n. violent agitation.

atisarva ati-sarva, a. more than complete; raised above all.

atisaviśaṅkam ati-saviśaṅkam, ad. with great anxiety.

atisahasā ati-sahasā, ad. too precipitately.

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atisāṃvatsara ati-sāṃvatsara, a. (ī) exceeding a year.

atisādhvasa ati-sādhvasa, n. too great shrinking from (g.).

atisāndra ati-sāndra, a. very dense.

atisāyam ati-sāyam, ad. too late in the evening.

atisāra ati-sāra, m. diarrhoea.

atisāhasa ati-sāhasa, n. precipitate action;
     īka, a. very imprudent.

atisitāṅgavihaṃga ati-sita+aṅga-vihaṃga, m. swan.

atisukha ati-sukha, a. extremely pleasant;
     -sugama, a. very passable;
     -subhaga, a. extremely pretty;
     -surabhi, a. extremely fragrant;
     -sulabha, a. very easily obtainable;
     -su-vṛtta, pp. very nicely rounded; very well-behaved.

atisūkṣma ati-sūkṣma, a. extremely minute.

atisṛṣṭi ati-sṛṣṭi, f. higher creation.

atisaujanya ati-saujanya, n. too great magnanimity;
     -sauhitya, n. excessive satiety.

atisneha ati-sneha, m. excessive attachment;
     -svalpa, a. quite small, quite insignificant;
     -svastha, a. excellent health.

atiharṣula ati-harṣula, a. highly rejoiced.

atihasita ati-hasita, (pp.) n. immoderate laughter.

atihārin ati-hārin, a. very charming.

atihṛṣṭa ati-hṛṣṭa, pp. greatly rejoined.

atihrepaṇa ati-hrepaṇa, a. very embarrassing.

atīkāśa atī-kāśa, m. lustre; aperture.

atīkṣṇa a-tīkṣṇa, a. blunt; not strict, mild.

atīta ati+ita, pp. (i) gone by, past.

atīndriya ati+indriya, a. supersensuous, transcendental; n. spirit, soul.

atīrtha a-tīrtha, n. wrong way, wrong manner; unseasonable time.

atīva ati+iva, ad. excessively; firmly; prp. beyond (ac.); very much more than (ab.).

atīvra a-tīvra, a. moderate;
     -tā, f. -temperature.

atula a-tula, a. unequalled;
     -vikrama, a. of unequalled valour.

atuṣārakara a-tuṣāra-kara, m. sun.

atuṣṭa a-tuṣṭa, pp. dissatisfied.

atuṣṭi a-tuṣṭi, f. dissatisfaction, discontent.

atūtuji a-tūtuji, a. tardy, slow.

atṛṇa a-tṛṇa, n. what is not grass.

atṛpṇuvat a-tṛp-ṇu-v-at, pr. pt. insatiable.

atṛpta a-tṛpta, pp. unsatisfied, insatiate;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

atṛpyat a-tṛp-yat, pr. pt. not becoming satisfied.

atṛṣṇa a-tṛṣṇa, a. void of greed, -- desire.

atailapūra a-taila-pūra, a. not being filled with oil.

atonimittam ato-nimittam, ad. for that reason, therefore.

ato'rtham ato'rtham, ad. to that end.

atka atka, m. cloak, mantle.

attavya at-tavya, fp. to be eaten; to be tasted.

attṛ at-tṛ, m. eater; devourer.

atya at-ya, a. running; m. steed; f. ā, mare.

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atyaccha ati+accha, a. extremely transparent; -- pure;
     -adbhuta, a. very wonderful.

atyanta ati+anta, a. lasting to the end, continual, uninterrupted, endless; complete; excessive; °- or -m, id. excessively, continually, for ever, throughout; highly, beyond measure;
     -gata, pp. gone away for good.

atyambupāna ati+ambu-pāna, n. drinking too much water.

atyaya ati+aya, m. passing away, lapse; end; risk, jeopardy, danger; fault, transgression.

atyartha ati+artha, °- or -m, ad. exceedingly, very.

atyalpa ati+alpa, a. very little, too little;
     -buddhi, a. of very weak understanding.

atyaśnat ati+aś-nat, pr. pt. eating too much.

atyaṣṭi ati+aṣṭi, f. a metre (4 X 17 syllables.).

atyasita ati+asita, a. extremely black.

atyākula ati+ākula, a. very confused.

atyāga a-tyāga, m. non-abandonment: e tanoḥ during lifetime.

atyāgin a-tyāgin, a. not abandoning, not renouncing.

atyācāra ati+ācāra, m. too refined manners.

atyājya a-tyājya, fp. not to be abandoned; not to be given up.

atyādara ati+ādara, m. too much consideration: in. very urgently;
     -para, a. very cautious.

atyāditya ati+āditya, a. surpassing the sun;
     -ānanda, m. excessive joy;
     -āpanna, pp. very unfortunate;
     -āyata, pp. very long, very tall;
     -āyus, a. very old;
     -āūḍha, pp. hvg. reached a great height;
     -āūḍhi, f. ascending too high, -āroha, m. arrogance;
     -ārti, f. violent pain;
     -ārya, a. too honourable.

atyāścarya ati+āścarya, a. extremely wonderful.

atyāsaṅga ati+āsaṅga, m. violent inclination for lc., -°.

atyāsanna ati+ā-sanna, pp. too near.

atyāhita ati+ā-hita, pp. adverse, disagreeable; n. misfortune.

atyukti ati+ukti, f. much talk; exaggeration.

atyugra ati+ugra, a. very mighty, very terrible.

atyucca ati+ucca, a. extremely high.

atyucchrita ati+uc-chrita, pp. raised too high.

atyutka ati+utka, a. ardently longing;
     -ut-kaṭa, a. excessive, extraordinary;
     -uttama, a. most excellent;
     -udātta, a. very eminent;
     -udāra, a. most excellent; too liberal: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -un-nata, pp. excessively high;
     -unnati, f. eminence.

atyupacāra ati+upacāra, m. too great politeness.

atyuṣṇa ati+uṣṇa, a. very hot;
     -tā, f. extreme heat.

atyūrjasvala ati+ūrjasvala, a. extremely heroic (deed).

atyūrjitam ati+ūrjitam, ad. extremely, highly.

atyṛju ati+ṛju, a. too straight, too sincere.

atyautsukya ati+autsukya, n. great impatience.

atra 1. a-tra, ad. = lc. of idam, in this; here; there; in this (that) case, -- verse, -- passage, on this point; in this life; then, at that time.

atra 2. a-tra, m. eater; devourer.

atratya atra-tya, a. of this place, living here.

atran atra-n, th suffix -atra (v.n-it).

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atrapa a-trapa, a. shameless.

atrabhavat atra-bhavat, m. this gentleman here, f. -i, this lady here (referring to third person present on the stage).

atrasta a-trasta, pp. intrepid.

atrastha atra-stha, a. being here, staying here.

atrāsita a-trāsita, pp. not. frightened.

atri atri, a. devouring; m. N. of a sage: pl. his descendants; a star in the Great Bear..

atrin atrin, a. voracious.

atrivat atri-vat, ad. like Atri, like the Atris.

atrivarṣa a-tri-varṣa, a. not yet three years old.

atvara a-tvara, a. not hasty, deliberate.

atvarā a-tvarā, f. deliberation.

atha a-tha, ad. then, thereupon; now, here begins (at bg. of works or sections, cp. iti); now, so, then (at bg. of sentences); but, however, and yet; if; then, corr. to yadā; often strengthened by atas, apī, ca, tu, punar; sts. mere verse-filler;
     atha vā, or, or else, or rather (giving another explanation); however; even; repeated: either -- or;
     atha kim, what else ? = certainly;
     atha kimu, to say nothing of --.

atharvan atharvan, m. fire-priest; N. of the first fire-priest: pl. his descendants; s. & pl. his magical incantations, the AV.

atharvaveda atharva-veda, m. Atharva (fourth) Veda.

atharvāṅgiras atharva+aṅgiras, m. pl. the families of Atharvan and Aṅgiras; their incantations, esp. those of the AV.;
     -a, a. (ī) descended from Atharvan and Aṅgiras; m.  s. & pl. the hymns of the AV.

atho atha+u, ad. and also, and so; then; now.

ad AD, II.P. at-ti, eat, consume, enjoy; es. ādaya, feed.

adakṣiṇa 1. a-dakṣiṇa, a. not right, left; awkward; inexperience; unamiable.

adakṣiṇa 2. a-dakṣiṇa, a. without gifts to Brahmans.

adaṇḍya a-daṇḍya, fp. not liable to punishment, innocent.

adat ad-at, pr. pt. eating.

adatta a-datta, pp. not given (said of a present that may be returned): f. ā, unmarried;
     -dāna, n. lack of charity;
     -phala, n. reward for not having given.

adattādāna adatta+ādāna, n. taking what is not give voluntarily;
     -ādāyin, a. taking what has not been given.

adattvā a-dattvā, ad. without giving.

adadat a-dadat, pr. pt. not giving, -retuning.

adadhi a-dadhi, n. what is not curds.

adana ad-ana, n. eating.

adant a-dant, a. toothless.

adanta a-d-anta, a. ending in a.

adantajāta a-danta-jāta, pp. not having teethed.

adabdha a-dabdha, pp. unhurt, safe; trustworthy; pure.

adabha a-dabha, a. not hurting, benevolent.

adabhra a-dabhra, a. not little, much.

adambha a-dambha, m. sincerity.

adambhin a-dambhin, a. upright, honest;
     (ī)-tva,) n. uprightness, veracity.

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adaya a-daya, a. pitiless: -m, ad. heartily.

adarśana a-darśana, n. not seeing; not visiting; non-investigation; non-occurrence; disappearance, invisibility: ab. beyond the vision (ab.); a. invisible;
     -patha, m. what is beyond the vision of (g.).

adarśanībhū adarśanī-bhū, become invisible.

adarśanīya a-darśanīya, fp. invisible;
     -tva, n. -ness.

adas a-d-as, prn. n. (m. of. asau) yon, that: ac. ad. there.

adākṣiṇya a-dākṣiṇya, n. impoliteness.

adātṛ a-dātṛ, a. unliberal, stingy; not liable to pay; not giving in marriage..

adāditva ad-ādi-tva, n. appertaining to the verbs beginning with 'ad' (= Ad-class).

adāna a-dāna, n. not giving, withholding; a. not giving; not giving; not exuding juice from the temples.

adābhya a-dābhya, fp. inviolable; in destructible.

adāyāda a-dāyāda, (ī; C. ā,) a. not entitled to inheritance.

adāruṇa a-dāruṇa, a. not pitiless, mild.

adāsa a-dāsa, m. freeman.

adāhya a-dāhya, fp. incombustible.

aditi 1. a-diti, f. want, penury.

aditi 2. a-diti, a. infinite; f. infinity; N.  of the mother of the gods..

aditsat a-dits-at, des, pr. pt. not inclined to give.

aditsu a-dit-su, des. a. id..

adiprabhṛti adi-prabhṛti, pl. Ad-class of verbs.

adīna a-dīna, a. not depressed, cheerful;
     -sattva, a. elated, cheerful;
     -ātman, a. id..

adīyamāna a-dīya-māna, pr. pt. ps. not being given; f. ā, not being given in marriage.

adīrgha a-dīrgha, a. not long;
     -sūtra, a. not dilatory, prompt: -tā, f. despatch.

adurga a-durga, a. devoid of fortresses;
     -viṣaya, m. unfortified country.

adurmaṅgala a-durmaṅgala, a. (ī) causing no calamity.

adurvṛtta a-dur-vṛtta, pp. not behaving badly.

aduṣṭa a-duṣṭa, pp. blameless; innocent;
     -tva, virtue; innocence.

aduṣprāpa a-duṣprāpa, a. not hard to obtain.

adūna a-dūna, pp. untormented, unhurt.

adūra a-dūra, a. not far, near; n. nearness: -tva, ab., lc. near;
     -kopa, a. irascible;
     -bha-va, -vartin, -stha, a. near; imminent.

adūṣaṇa a-dūṣaṇa, n. not allowing; to perish.

adūṣita a-dūṣ-ita, pp. blameless, good: f. ā, unviolated;
     -kaumārā, a. f. whose virginity is intact.

adṛḍha a-dṛḍha, pp. not firmly attached;
     -tara, cpv. not very firm.

adṛpita a-dṛp-ita or -ta, pp. thoughtful, attentive.

adṛśya a-dṛśya, fp. invisible;
     -tā, -tva, n. ness;
     -añjana, n. salve making invisible.

adṛṣṭa a-dṛṣṭa, pp. unseen; unknown; invisible; unexpected; unsanctioned; n. the invisible, fate;
     -karman, a. inexperienced in (lc.);
     -kāma, m. love for one not yet seen;
     -kārita, pp. caused by fate;
     -nara, -puru-sha, a. concluded without an intermediary (alliance);
     -para-sāmarthya, a. not having experienced an enemy's power;
     -pūrva, a. never seen, unknown before;
     -rūpa, a. of unknown appearance;
     -viraha-vyatha, a. not having experienced the pangs of separation.

adṛṣṭidāna a-dṛṣṭi-dāna, n. non-admittance.

adṛṣṭvā a-dṛṣṭvā, gd. without seeing.

adeya a-deya, fp. not to be given.

adeva a-deva, a. (ī) hostile to the gods; m. Asura.

adevajuṣṭa a-deva-juṣṭa, pp. displeasing to the gods.

adevara a-devara, m. not a brother-in-law.

adeśa a-deśa, m. wrong place.

adeśakāla a-deśa-kāla, m. wrong place and time: -jña, a. suiting neither place nor time.

adeśajña a-deśa-jña, a. unacquainted with the place;
     -stha, a. absent fr. his country, absentee.

adehabandha a-deha-bandha, m. non-assumption of a new body;
     -bheda, m. no change of body.

adaiva a-daiva, a. independent of fate.

adoṣa a-doṣa, m. no fault, no sin; a. guiltless;
     -jña, a. not knowing what faults are..

adga adga, m. cane; stalk.

addhā ad-dhā, ad. [in this manner], truly, indeed.

adbhis ad-bhis, in. pl of ap, water.

adbhuta adbhuta, a. [at(i)-bhūta, transcendent], wonderful; n. portent;
     -tama, spv. most marvellous;
     -darśanna, a. of wondrous aspect;
     -rūpa, a. of wondrous form;
     -āvaha, a. exciting wonder;
     -upamā, f. simile assuming a miracle.

adbhutāya adbhutāya, den, appear a wonder.

adbhyas ad-bhyas, d. ab. pl. of ap, water.

adman ad-man, n. food.

admasad adma-sad, m. partaker of the feast, guest.

adya a-dya (ā) ad. to-day, now: adya+eva, this very day;
     adya+api, even to-day: w. neg. not even yet;
     -pūrvam, -yāvat, hitherto;
     -prabhṛti, -ārabhya, from to-day onwards.

adyatana adya-tana, a. (ī) of to-day, present, contemporary;
     -tanīya, a. id..

adyadina adya-dina, m. the present day.

adyadivasa adya-divasa, m. id..

adyaut a-dyaut, 3 s. impf. of dyut.

adravya a-dravya, n. worthless object.

adri a-dri, m. [not splitting], rock, hill, mountain-range; stone (as missile); pressingstone; cloud;
     -grahaṇa, n. reverberation;
     -dugdha, pp. milked, i. e. pressed out, with stones;
     -pati, m. Himālaya;
     -kanyā f. Pārvatī;
     -budhna, a. founded on rock;
     -bhed-ana, n. cleaving of rocks.

adrivat adri-vat, a. (vc. -vas) armed with stones.

adruh a-druh, a. not hurting, benevolent (nm. a-dhruk.).

adrogha a-drogha, a. (also-gha) guileless; friendly;
     -vāc, a. of guileless speech.

adroha a-droha, a. friendly; m. friendliness;
     -samayaṃkṛ, agree to peace.

advaya a-dvaya, a. not of two kinds, single: -tva, n. unity;
     -ānanda, m. N. of a philosopher (whose joy is unity).

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advitīya a-dvitīya, a. secondless, single, only.

advivarṣa a-dvi-varṣa, a. not yet two years old.

adveṣarāgin a-dveṣa-rāgin, a. free from like or dislike.

adveṣṭṛ a-dveṣṭṛ, a. not hating, well-disposed towards (g.);
     -tva, n. benevolence.

advaita a-dvaita, n. non-duality, unity; a. without duality, secondless, single.

advaidha a-dvaidha, a. undivided; not double, sincere.

adha adha, adhā adhā (older form of atha), ad. then, thereupon (often corr.); therefore;
     -adha-adha, both -- and;
     adha-adha vā, either -- or.

adhaḥkriyā adhaḥ-kriyā, f. abasement; contempt.

adhaḥkhanana adhaḥ-khanana, n. undermining.

adhaḥpāta adhaḥ-pāta, m. downfall.

adhaḥpātita adhaḥ-pātita, es. pp. thrown down.

adhana a-dhana, a. indigent, poor.

adhanya a-dhanya, a. poor; unfortunate.

adhama adha-ma, spv. lowest, worst, vilest (of, -°);
     -ceṣṭa, a. acting meanly;
     -dhī, a. of mean understanding;
     -yoni-ja, a. born of a very low mother.

adhamādhama adhama+adhama, a. lowest of all.

adhara adha-ra, cpv. lower: -m kṛ, subject; m. under-lip, s. coll. lips;
     -dala, n. lip;
     -rucaka, n. lovely lips.

adharāñc adhara+añc, a. (ācī) downward; southern.

adharāt adharāt, ad. below;
     -āt, ad..

adharāmbara adhara+ambara, n. under garment.

adharāraṇi adhara+araṇi, f. the lower piece of tinder-wood.

adharīkṛ adharī-kṛ, vanquish;
     -bhū, succumb.

adharottara adhara+uttara, a. losing or winning; high and low; earlier and later; n. address and answer; gradation; topsy-turviness.

adharoṣṭha-rauṣṭha adhara+oṣṭha, n. (-°, f. ī) lower lip; lower and upper lip, the lips.

adharma a-dharma, m. unrighteousness, breach of duty; injustice;
     -tas, in. unjustly, iniquitously;
     -jña, a. ignorant of the law, -- of justice;
     -daṇḍana, n. unjust punishment;
     -bhīru, a. shrinking from wrong;
     -śaraṇa, a. not based on low.

adharmaṇa a-dharmaṇa, m. debtor.

adharmika a-dharmika, m. id..

adharmiṣṭha a-dharmiṣṭha, a. not doing right; illegal.

adharmya a-dharmya, a. = a-dharmiṣṭha.

adharṣaṇa a-dharṣaṇa, a. unapproachable.

adharṣaṇīya a-dharṣaṇīya, fp. invincible.

adhaścaraṇāvapāta adhaś-caraṇa+avapāta, m. prostration at the feet of any one.

adhaḥśaya adhaḥ-śaya, a. lying on the ground;
     -śayyā, f. sleeping on the ground: -āsanin, a. sleeping and sitting on the ground.

adhaḥśāyin adhaḥ-śāyin, a. sleeping on the ground; (yi) -tā, f. id..

adhas adhas, ad. below, on the ground; downwards, to hell;
     adho' dhaḥ, lower and lower;
     adhaḥkṛ, put below, surpass;
     -pat, sink down; prp. with ac. under (motion); with ab., g., or -°, below.

adhastala adhas-tala, n. surface --, space below (-°).

adhastāt adhas-tāt, ad. below; on the ground; downwards; from below; submissively; previously; prp. with ab., g., & -°, under.

adhaḥstha adhaḥ-stha, a. lying below.

adhāraṇaka a-dhāraṇa-ka, a. intolerable.

adhārāvarṣa a-dhārā-varṣa, ad. without a shower of rain (°-).

adhārmika a-dhārmika, a. unjust, unrighteous, vicious.

adhārya a-dhārya, fp. not to be borne; not to be restrained; impossible to undergo.

adhi adhi, ad. above, upwards; highly; within; besides; prp. with ac. over, upon; up to; w. in across; w. ab. above; down from, from, out of; w. lc. above (of rank or number); under (the rule of); upon, in, on; with respect to; -°, upwards of --.

adhika adhi-ka, a. excessive; superfluous; surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess, and mer; exceeded by, plus (-°); predominant; superior in (in, -°); stronger, greater; higher, more than (in., ab., g., -°): -° -m, ad. excessively, very much; more than (ab.);
     -krodha, a. excessively angry;
     -guṇa, a. of pre-eminent virtue;
     -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -tara, a. much greater; superior: -m, ad. more;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. superiority.

adhikaṃdharam adhi-kaṃdharam, ad. up to the neck.

adhikaraṇa adhi-karaṇa, n. substratum; substance, matter; subject, department; section, paragraph; law-court; that in which anything happens; sphere of the locative (gr.);
     -maṇḍapa, n. law-court;
     -lekhaka, m. lawyer's clerk.

adhikarūpavat adhika-rūpa-vat, a. surpassingly beautiful.

adhikarṇam adhi-karṇam, ad. on the ear.

adhikavayas adhika-vayas, a. of advanced age.

adhikaṣṭa adhi-kaṣṭa, n. great misery.

adhikāṅga adhika+aṅga, a. (ī) having a superfluous limb;
     -ādhi, a. full of cares;
     -adhi-ka, a. continually increasing.

adhikāra adhi-kāra, m. superintendence, administration, control, authority; office, post, dignity; sovereignty; eligibility; claim to (lc.); striving, endeavour for (lc.); chapter (on, -°); heading rule to be supplied with following rules till a new section (gr.);
     -puruṣa, m. official;
     -vat, m. id.;
     -stha, a. official, in office;
     -āḍhya, a. invested with authority.

adhikāritā adhikāri-tā, f., -tva, n. authority.

adhikārin adhikārin, m. superintendent, controller (of, -°); official; qualified person.

adhikṛta adhi-kṛta, pp. set over; m. over seer, administrator, head (of, lc. or -°);
     -kṛ- tya, gd. regarding, about (ac.).

adhiketanam adhi-ketanam, ad. on the banner.

adhikokti adhika+ukti, f. superfluous talk.

adhikṣepa adhi-kṣepa, m. aspersion, derision.

adhigantavya adhi-gantavya, fp. to be procured; penetrable; to be studied;
     -gantṛ, m. finder.

adhigama adhi-gama, m. -na -na, n. accession to, attainment; gain, profit; ascertainment, knowledge; study.

adhigamya adhi-gamya, fp. attainable, accessible; knowable, comprehensible; to be studied.

adhiguṇa adhi-guṇa, a. of superior qualities.

adhigoptṛ adhi-goptṛ, m. protector.

adhijanana adhi-janana, n. birth.

adhijānu adhi-jānu, ad. upon the knee.

adhijya adhi-jya, a. having the bowstring on, strung;
     -tā, f. abst N.;
     -kārmuka, a. whose bow is strung;
     -dhanvan, a. id..

adhitalpam adhi-talpam, ad. upon the towers.

adhityakā adhi-tya-kā, f. table-land.

adhidīdhiti adhi-dīdhiti, a. brightly illumined.

adhideva adhi-deva, m. supreme god: -tā, f. id.; tutelary deity.

adhidaiva adhi-daiva, n., -ta, n. id..

adhināgam adhi-nāgam, ad. upon the elephants; upon the serpents.

adhiniśam adhi-niśam, ad. at night.

adhipa adhi-pa, -pati, -pā, m. ruler, lord.

adhipuruṣa adhi-puruṣa, m. supreme spirit.

adhipauruṣa adhi-pauruṣa, n. height of manliness.

adhibādhitṛ adhi-bādhitṛ, m. tormentor.

adhibubhūṣu adhi-bubhū-ṣu, des. a. wishing to get the upper hand.

adhibhū adhi-bhū, m. ruler, sovereign.

adhibhūta adhi-bhūta, n. sphere or object of an agent..

adhimanthana adhi-manthana, a. suitable for friction; n. the hard piece of tinder-wood.

adhimātra adhi-mātra, a. excessive: -tva, n. -ness.

adhiyajña adhi-yajña, m. highest sacrifice; a. referring to sacrifices.

adhirajani adhi-rajani, ad. in the night.

adhiratha adhi-ratha, a. standing on a car; m. chariot-fighter, charioteer.

adhirāj adhi-rāj, m. paramount ruler, emperor;
     -rāja, m. id.: -tā, f. supreme rule over (g.);
     -rājya, n. supreme rule.

adhirukmamandiragavākṣam adhi-rukma-mandira-gavākṣam, ad. at the window of the golden palace.

adhiruh adhi-ruh, a. mounting, riding on (-°).

adhiroḍhavya adhi-roḍhavya, fp. n. one must ascend.

adhiropaṇa adhi-ropaṇa, n. lifting upon (-°).

adhiroha adhi-roha, a. riding on (ac.): -ṇa, n. ascending to (lc. or -°).

adhirohin adhi-rohin, a. ascending, leading up to (-°).

adhilaṅkam adhi-laṅkam, ad. over Laṅkā.

adhilavaṅgam adhi-lavaṅgam, ad. on the cloves.

adhiloka adhi-loka, m. highest world.

adhivaktṛ adhi-vaktṛ, m. advocate, protrector.

adhivakṣas adhi-vakṣas, ad. on the breast.

adhivapana adhi-vapana, n. strewing upon.

adhivarcas adhi-varcas, n. privy.

adhivarjana adhi-varjana, n. moving the fire.

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adhivasati adhi-vasati, f. dwelling.

adhivāka adhi-vāka, m. advocacy, protection.

adhivāda adhi-vāda, m. insult, abuse.

adhivāsa 1. adhi-vāsa, m. inhabitant; neighbour; dwelling, abode.

adhivāsa 2. adhi-vāsa, m. perfume;
     -tā, f.  abst, N.;
     -na, n. perfuming; consecration.

adhivijñāna adhi-vijñāna, n. highest knowledge.

adhivinna adhi-vinna, pp. of 2. vid.

adhivivāham adhi-vivāham, ad. regarding the wedding.

adhivīra adhi-vīra, m. great hero among (-°).

adhivettavyā adhi-vettavyā, f. fp. (2. vid) to be superseded by another wife;
     -vedyā, f. id..

adhivelam adhi-velam, ad. on the sea-shore.

adhiveśma adhi-veśma, ad. in the house.

adhiśrī adhi-śrī, a. extremely prosperous.

adhiśrotram adhi-śrotram, ad. over the ears.

adhiṣavaṇa adhi-ṣavaṇa, a. suitable for pressing; n. Soma-press.

adhiṣṭhātṛ adhi-ṣṭhā-tṛ, m., -trī, f. superintendent.

adhiṣṭhāna adhi-ṣṭhāna, n. stand-point, place, seat, abode, residence; sovereignty, power.

adhiṣṭhita adhi-ṣṭhita, pp. stood on; presided over; supervised, governed; established; occupied, inspired;
     -vat, act. pt. sat on, mounted.

adhisenāpati adhi-senāpati, m. commander-in-chief.

adhihasti adhi-hasti, ad. on an elephant.

adhīk adhi+ik = ahi + i (gr.).

adhīkāra adhī-kāra, m. administration (of, lc.); capacity, ability.

adhīta adhi+ita, pp. studied; read; instructed.

adhīti adhi+iti, f. study.

adhītin adhītin, a. well-reading (lc.); studying th scriptures..

adhīna adhi+īna, a. lying on; subject to, dependent on (-°);
     -tva, n. dependence.

adhīra a-dhīra, a. unsteadfast; inconstant, pusillanimous;
     -tā, f. pusillanimity.

adhīram a-dhīram, ad. anxiously.

adhīrākṣa adhīra+akṣa, a. lively-eyed.

adhīvāsa adhī-vāsa, m. cloak, mantle.

adhīśa adhi+īśa, m. chief, lord;
     -tā, f. sovereignty.

adhīśitṛ adhi+īśitṛ, m. sovereign.

adhunā adhunā, ad. now.

adhṛti a-dhṛti, f. unsteadiness, caprice; faintheartedness.

adhṛṣṭa a-dhṛṣṭa, pp. insuperable; modest shy.

adhṛṣya a-dhṛṣya, fp. unapproachable.

adhenu a-dhenu, f. cow giving no milk; a, barren.

adhairya a-dhairya, n. instability; pusillanimity.

adho'ṃśuka adho'ṃśuka, n. under-garment.

adho'kṣa adho'kṣa, a. being below, i. e. not reaching up to, the axle.

adho'kṣaja adho'kṣa-ja, a. born under an axle; m. N. of Viṣṇu.

adhogata adho-gata, pp. gone down; bowing low;
     -gati, f. going down (+ to hell); sinking; a. going downwards, going to hell;
     -gamana, n. going downwards;
     -dṛṣṭi, f. downcast gaze; a. looking down;
     -nayana, n. bringing down;
     -nilaya, m. hell;
     -nivita, pp. wearing the sacred cord low;
     -bhāga, m. lower part; lower part of the body; depth;
     -mukha, a. (ī) downcast; downward.

adho'vekṣin adho'vekṣin, a. looking down.

adhauta a-dhauta, pp. unwashed.

adhyaṃsa adhi+aṃsa, a. lying on the shoulder.

adhyakṣa adhi+akṣa, a. perceptible; m. eyewitness; overseer, inspector; n. perception.

adhyagni adhi+agni, ad. before the fire (esp.  at weddings).

adhyadhikṣepa adhi+adhikṣepa, m. unseemly fault-finding.

adhyadhīna adhi+adhīna, a. wholly dependent; m. slave.

adhyadhvam adhi+adhvam, ad. on the way.

adhyantena adhi+antena, (in.) close up to (d.).

adhyayana adhi+ayana, n. [going to a teacher], study, reading (esp. of sacred books); learning from (ab.);
     -sampradāna, n. guidance in study;
     -ādāna, n. receiving instruction from (ab.).

adhyardha adhi+ardha, a. one and a half.

adhyavasāna adhi+ava-sāna, n. -sāya -sāya, m. resolution, steady application.

adhyavasāyita adhi+ava-sāyita, pp. firmly resolved.

adhyavasāyin adhi+avasāyin, a. resolved on (-°).

adhyavasita adhi+ava-sita, pp. sā.

adhyākāśam adhi+ākāśam, ad. in the air.

adhyācāra adhi+ācāra, m. sphere, province.

adhyāṇḍā adhyāṇḍā, f. kind of plant.

adhyātma adhi+ātma, a. peculiar to one's person; n. supreme soul; the soul as agent of an action;
     -vidyā, f. science of the universal soul.

adhyāpaka adhyāpaka, m. teacher.

adhyāpana adhyāpana, n. instruction.

adhyāpaya adhi+āpaya, cs. of adhi + i, teach.

adhyāpya adhyāpya, fp. to be instructed.

adhyāya adhi+āya, m. reading, study (esp. of sacred books); time suitable for study; chapter.

adhyāropa adhi+āropa, m. -ṇā -nā, f. erroneous predication (ph.).

adhyāvāhanika adhi+āvāhanika, n. property brought with her by a woman from the parental house..

adhyāsa adhi+āsa, m. placing upon; erroneous predication.

adhyāsita adhi+ās-ita, (pp.) n. the sitting upon.

adhyāsitavya adhi+ās-itavya, fp. to be undertaken.

adhyāsin adhi+āsin, a. sitting upon.

adhyāhāra adhi+āhāra, m. supply, supplementing.

adhyāhārya adhi+āhārya, fp. to be supplied.

adhyuras adhi+uras, ad. on the breast.

adhyuṣita adhi+uṣita, pp. vas.

adhyetavya adhi+etavya, fp. to be studied, -- read.

adhyeṣaṇa adhi+eṣaṇa, n. request.

adhri a-dhri, a. irresistible;
     -gu, a. irresistibly advancing; m. N..

adhruva a-dhruva, a. unsteady, transient; uncertain.

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adhvakheda adhva-kheda, m. fatigue of travel;
     -ga, a. travelling; m. traveller;
     -darśin, m. guide.

adhvan adhvan, m. road; journey, wandering; distance;
     -ina, m. traveller.

adhvanya adhvan-ya, m. traveller, wanderer.

adhvapa adhva-pa, m. guardian of roads.

adhvara adhvara, m. religious ceremony, sacrifice, Soma sacrifice.

adhvaryu adhvaryu, m. priest performing the practical work of the sacrifice; priest versed in the Yajur-veda.

adhvaśrama adhva-śrama, m. fatigue of travel.

adhvādhipa adhva+adhipa, m. guardian of roads, i. e. of public peace.

an AN, II.P. an-i-ti, breathe.
     apa, exhale, abhi+apa, breathe upon.
     pra, breathe; blow.
     anu-pra, breathe after.
     abhi-pra, inhale.
     vi, sam, breathe.
     anu-sam, breathe after.

ana 1. an-a, m. breath.

ana 2. ana, prn. of 3 rd prs. this (in anena, anayā, anayoḥ).

anaṃśa an-aṃśa, a. portionless.

anakāmamāra an-akāma-māra, a. slaying not without approval.

anakṣara an-akṣara, a. mute: -m, ad. without words.

anagna a-nagna, a. not naked, not uncovered;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

anagni an-agni, a. without fire; maintaining no fire;
     -ka, a. without fire; not touched by fire;
     -dagdha, pp. not burnt with fire; m. pl. a class of Manes..

anagha an-agha, a. sinless blameless; uninjured.

anaṅkurita an-aṅkurita, pp. not grown.

anaṅga an-aṅga, a. bodiless; m. god Kāma (so called because reduced to ashes by the fire of Śiva's eye);
     -krīḍa, f. dalliance;
     -tva, n. bodilessness;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -rati, f. N.;
     -lekhā, f. love-letter; N.;
     -vatī, f. N.;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -udaya, m. N..

anaṅgīkṛta an-aṅgī-kṛta, pp. not assented to; neglected, ignored.

anaḍudda anaḍud-da, a. giving a bull.

anaḍuha anaḍuha, m. bull;
     ī, f. cow (-°).

anaḍvah anaḍ-vah, m. (nm. -ḍvān, wk. st. -d uh) [cart drawing], bull, ox; also as term of abuse..

anaṇu an-aṇu, a. not minute, coarse.

anatikṛcchreṇa an-atikṛcchreṇa, in ad. without great hardship.

anatikrama an-atikrama, m. non-transgression: -ṇa, n. id..

anatikramaṇīya an-ati-kramaṇīya, fp. unavoidable; not to be infringed, not to be neglected, inviolable.

anatikrāmat an-ati-krāmat, pr. pt. not transgressing.

anatikruddha an-ati-kruddha, pp. not excessively indignant at (g.).

anatithi an-atithi, m. not a guest.

anatitrasnu an-ati-trasnu, a. not very timorous.

anatidagdha an-ati-dagdha, pp. not quite burnt up.

anatidarśana an-atidarśana, n. infrequent showing.

anatidūre an-ati-dūre, lc. ad. not too far.

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anatidbhuta an-atidbhuta, a. unsurpassed.

anatipakva an-ati-pakva, a. not very mature.

anatipātya an-ati-pātya, fp. not to be neglected.

anatipīḍam an-ati-pīḍam, ad. with gentle pressure.

anatiprakāśaka an-ati-prakāśaka, a. not highly illuminative;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

anatiprauḍha an-ati-prauḍha, pp. not quite developed.

anatibhaṅgura an-ati-bhaṅgura, a. not very curly.

anatibhoga an-atibhoga, m. moderate use.

anatirikta an-ati-rikta, pp. not excessive.

anatilambin an-atilambin, a. not hanging down very far.

anatilulita an-ati-lulita, pp. gently touched.

anatilolam an-atilolam, ad. not too rapidly.

anativalita an-ati-valita, pp. not very rounded (belly).

anatiśayanīya an-ati-śayanī-ya, fp. unsurpassable.

anatīta an-ati+ita, pp. not past.

anatyārdra an-ati+ārdra, a. not too wet.

anatyāśa an-ati+āśa, m. moderation in eating.

anadat an-ad-at, pr. pt. not eating, not consuming.

anadbhuta an-adbhuta, a. not wonderful; n. no wonder.

anadyatana an-adya-tana, m. not to-day; not the same day; a. not containing to-day.

anadhikṛta an-adhi-kṛta, pp. not made a subject of discussion;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

anadhigata an-adhi-gata, pp. not reached, unattained; unread.

anadhigamanīya an-adhi-gamanīya, fp. not attainable by (g.).

anadhiṣṭhāna an-adhiṣṭhāna, n. absence.

anadhyakṣa an-adhyakṣa, a. not perceptible.

anadhyayana an-adhyayana, n. neglect of study.

anadhyātmavid an-adhyātma-vid, a. not knowing the supreme soul.

anadhyāya an-adhyāya, m. prohibition of study; adjournment of study.

anadhyāyin an-adhyāyin, a. not studying.

anadhvanya an-adhvanya, a. not versed in (lc.).

ananukampanīya an-anu-kampanīya, fp. not to be pitied.

ananukūla an-anukūla, a. unfavourable.

ananujñāta an-anu-jñāta, pp. unpermitted.

ananutiṣṭhat an-anu-tiṣṭh-at, pr. pt. not carrying out, not performing.

ananudhyāyin an-anudhyāyin, a. missing nothing.

ananubhāvaka an-anubhāvaka, a. unintelligible;
     -tā, f. -ness.

ananubhūta an-anu-bhūta, pp. not experienced.

ananumeya an-anu-meya, fp. not to be inferred.

ananurūpa an-anurūpa, a. unsuitable.

ananuvṛtti an-anuvṛtti, f. disobedience towards (g.).

ananuvrata an-anuvrata, a. not devoted, disobedient.

ananuṣṭhātṛ an-anuṣṭhātṛ, a. not executing;
     -tva, n. non-performance.

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ananuṣṭhāna an-anuṣṭhāna, n. neglect; idleness.

ananusaṃdhāna an-anu-saṃdhāna, n. absence of investigation.

ananusaraṇa an-anusaraṇa, n. lack of attendance on.

ananūkta an-anu+ukta, pp. not having studied with a teacher..

ananūkti an-anu+ukti, a. not having studied the Veda..

ananūcya an-anu+ucya, gd. without having studied.

ananūtthāna an-anūtthāna, n. the not following after.

ananṛta an-anṛta, a. true.

ananta an-anta, a. endless; m. N. of Viṣṇu, Śeṣa, and of various men;
     -ka, a. endless, infinite;
     -kirti, m. N.;
     -guṇa, a. infinitely greater;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. endlessness, infiniteness;
     -pada, n. Viṣṇu's path, sky;
     -pāra, a. that one never gets to the end of.

anantara an-antara, a. having no interval, immediately following, next; belonging to the next lower caste: -m, ad. forthwith, presently; thereupon, afterwards, immediately after (ab. g., or -°).

anantaraja an-antara-ja, a. next eldest; born of the union with a woman of the next caste: f. ā, younger, sister;
     -gāta, a. next eldest.

anantarāya an-antarāya, a. uninterrupted: -m, ad. in uninterrupted succession.

anantavijaya ananta-vijaya, n. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira's shell;
     -śakti, m. N.;
     -sīra, m. N..

anantikastha an-antika-stha, a. not remaining near.

anantya an-antya, n. endlessness, infinity.

anandha an-andha, a. not blind.

ananya an-anya, a. exclusively devoted to (lc.);
     -gati, a. having not other refuge, helpless;
     -gatika, a. id.: -tā, f. helplessness.

ananyagāmin ananya-gāmin, a. going to no other;
     -guru, a. having no other father, fatherless;
     -citta, a. thinking exclusively of (lc.);
     -cetas, a. id.;
     -ja, a. legitimately born;
     -jāni, a. having no other wife;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. looking at nothing else;
     -nātha, a. having no other protector;
     -nāri-kamanīya, fp. not to be desired by another woman;
     -nārī-sāmā-nya, a. having communion with no other woman;
     -para, a. intent on nothing else;
     -pa-rāyana, a. devoted to no one else;
     -pūrva, a. not married to any one else before;
     -pūrvikā, f. not married before;
     -prati-kriya, a. having no other expedient;
     -bhāj, a. devoted to no one else;
     -manas, a. thinking of no one else;
     -mānasa, a. id.;
     -ruci, a. liking nothing else;
     -viṣaya, a. relating to nothing else;
     -vyāpāra, a. occupied with nothing else;
     -śaraṇa, a. having no other refuge;
     -śāsana, a. under no one else's commands;
     -saṃtati, a. without other offspring;
     -sama, a. like no one else, unequalled;
     -sā-dhāraṇa, a. (ī) common to no one else;
     -sā-mānya, a. unequalled;
     -adhīna, a. depending on no other;
     -apatya, a. having no other offspring;
     -āśrita, pp. not transferred to another.

ananyathāvṛtti an-anyathā-vṛtti, a. occupied with nothing else.

ananyādṛśa ananyā-dṛśa, a. not like others, unusual.

ananviṣyat an-anu+iṣ-yat, pr. pt. not enquiring after (ac.).

anapakarman an-apakarman, n. non-delivery, withholding.

anapakārin an-apakārin, a. doing no harm.

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anapakṛta an-apa-kṛta, pp. uninjured; n. no injury.

anapakrama an-apakrama, n. non-departure.

anapakramin an-apakramin, a. not leaving, faithful.

anapakrāma an-apakrāma, m. remaining on the spot.

anapakriyā an-apakriyā, f. non-delivery.

anapatya an-apatya, a. childless; n. -ness;
     -tā, f. childlessness.

anapadeśya an-apa-deśya, fp. not to be distinguished, hermaphrodite.

anapanaya an-apanaya, m. non-removal.

anaparādha an-aparādh-a, a guiltless, innocent;
     -in, a. harmless.

anaparodha an-aparodha, m. non-prevention.

anapaśabdam an-apaśabdam, ad. grammatically correct.

anapasara an-apasara, a. having no excuse.

anapasphurat an-apa-sphurat, pr. pt. not struggling.

anapākarman an-apākarman, n. non-delivery.

anapākṛṣṭa an-apa+ā-kṛṣṭa, pp. not degraded.

anapāyin an-apāyin, a. not going away; lasting.

anapekṣa an-apekṣa, a. regardless; independent;
     -tva, n. independence.

anapekṣam an-apekṣam, ad. without regard to (-°).

anapekṣamāṇa an-apa+īkṣa-māṇa, pr. pt. paying no regard to (ac.).

anapekṣā an-apekṣā, f. disregard; carelessness; independence.

anapekṣita an-apa+īkṣita, pp. disregarded.

anapekṣin an-apekṣin, a. disregarding (g.).

anapeta an-apa+ita, pp. not removed from, not diverging from (ab.).

anapoḍha an-apa+ūḍha, pp. not pushed away; not given up.

anapnas an-apnas, a. lacking goods, indigent.

anapsaras an-apsaras, f. no Apsaras.

anabhikhyātadoṣa an-abhikhyāta-doṣa, a. whose guilt is not known.

anabhigamanīya an-abhi-gamanīya, fp. inaccessible to (g.).

anabhighāta an-abhighāta, m. non-obstruction.

anabhicaraṇīya an-abhi-caraṇīya, fp. not to be bewitched.

anabhijāta an-abhi-jāta, pp. ignoble, low.

anabhijña an-abhijña, a. ignorant; unacquainted with (g., lc., -°);
     -tva, n. non-acquaintance.

anabhijñāta an-abhi-jñāta, pp. of whom nothing is known;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

anabhijñeya an-abhi-jñeya, fp. not to be recognised.

anabhitāpa an-abhitāpa, a. bearing no grudge against (lc.).

anabhidroha an-abhidroha, m. not insulting.

anabhidhāna an-abhidhāna, n. non-statement.

anabhidhāyaka an-abhidhāyaka, a. not expressing;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

anabhidhyā an-abhidhyā, f. lack of desire for (lc.).

anabhidhyeya an-abhi-dhyeya, fp. not to be thought of.

anabhiprīta an-abhi-prīta, pp. not satisfied.

[Page 12-3]
anabhibhavagandha an-abhibhava-gandha, a. not smacking of disregard.

anabhibhāṣin an-abhibhāṣin, a. not not addressing.

anabhimata an-abhi-mata, pp. disagreeable, unwelcome.

anabhimānuka an-abhimānuka, a. entertaining no designs against (ac.).

anabhimukha an-abhimukha, a. (ī) averted.

anabhiyukta an-abhi-yukta, pp. not earing about (lc.).

anabhirūpa an-abhirūpa, a. not corresponding; uneducated; ugly.

anabhilulita an-abhi-lulita, pp. untouched.

anabhivādya an-abhi-vādya, fp. not to be greeted.

anabhivyakta an-abhi-vyakta, pp. dim.

anabhiśaṅka an-abhiśaṅka, a. freefrom suspicion.

anabhiśaṅkya an-abhi-śaṅkya, fp. not to be mistrusted.

anabhiśasti an-abhiśasti, a. blameless.

anabhiṣecanīya an-abhi-ṣecanīya, fp. unworthy of inauguration.

anabhiṣvaṅga an-abhiṣvaṅga, m. non-attachment to (lc.).

anabhisaṃhitam an-abhi-saṃhitam, ad. unintentionally.

anabhisaṃdhāna an-abhi-saṃdhāna, n. disinterestedness.

anabhisaṃdhi an-abhisaṃdhi, a. disinterested as to (-°).

anabhisneha an-abhi-sneha, a. without desire for (lc.).

anabhihita an-abhi-hita, pp. not fastened; unexpressed.

anabhihuta an-abhi-huta, pp. not sacrificed to.

anabhīkṣṇa an-abhīkṣṇa, °- ad. seldom.

anabhīśu an-abhīśu, a. reinless.

anabhyanujñā an-abhyanujñā, f. no permission.

anabhyanujñāta an-abhi+anu-jñāta, pp. unpermitted by (in.).

anabhyantara an-abhyantara, a. uninitiated into (g.).

anabhyarthanīya an-abhi+arthanīya, fp. not to be desired.

anabhyāvartin an-abhyāvartin, a. not returning.

anabhyāvṛtti an-abhyāvṛtti, f. non-return: in. not again, no more.

anabhyāsa an-abhyāsa, m. absence of practice, -- exercise; disuse; neglect.

anabhyutkruṣṭa an-abhi+ut-kruṣṭa, pp. not applauded.

anabhyutthāyin an-abhyutthāyin, a. not rising to great.

anabhyupāya an-abhyupāya, m. unsuitable means.

anabhra an-abhra, a. cloudless.

anama a-nama, a. inflexible; invincible.

anamitapūrva a-namita-pūrva, a. not bent before (bow).

anamitralābha an-amitra-lābha, m. non-acquisition of enemies.

anamīva an-amīva, a. diseaseless, healthy; cheerful; salutary; n. well-being, health.

anamutra an-amutra, a. having no 'there,' i. e. not troubling about the next world.

anamra a-namra, a. unbending; obstinate.

anaya 1. a-naya, m. indiscretion, imprudence, bad conduct.

[Page 13-1]
anaya 2. an-aya, m. ill-luck, misfortune.

anaraṇya an-araṇya, n. no desert.

anargala an-argala, a. unhindered, free.

anargha an-argha, m. false price, overcharge; a. priceless;
     -rāghava, n. T. of a play.

anarghya an-arghya, a. priceless;
     -tva, n. -ness.

anarcita an-arcita, pp. unhonoured; not reverently presented.

anartha an-artha, m. disadvantage; damage, misfortune; nonsense; a. useless; unfortunate; meaningless: -ka, a. id.;
     -kara, a. useless, unprofitable;
     -jña, a. not knowing the sense;
     -paṇḍita, a. skilled in mischief;
     -antara, n. no other (i.e. the same) meaning.

anarthitva an-arthi-tva, n. absence of solicitation.

anarthya an-arthya, a. useless, good for nothing.

anardhuka an-ardhuka, a. not fulfilling wishes.

anarva an-arva, -n -n a. irresistible, boundless.

anarha an-arha, a. unworthy, undeserving; innocent; unsuitable for (-°);
     -tā, f. unsuitability.

anala an-ala, m. fire; Agni;
     -da, a. quenching fire.

analaṃkṛta an-alaṃ-kṛta, pp. unadorned.

analam an-alam, ad. incapable of (inf.).

analasa an-alasa, a. not idle, diligent.

analasakha anala-sakha, m. wind.

analāya analāya, den. Ā. behave like fire.

analpa an-alpa, a. not a little, much;
     -tva, n. strength;
     -abhyasūya, a. greatly incensed with(lc.).

anavakarṇita an-ava-karṇita, pp. set at nought.

anavakāśin an-avakāśin, a. having no room for (-°).

anavakḷpta an-ava-kḷpta, pp. unsuitable, wrong.

anavakḷpti an-ava-kḷpti, f. improbability.

anavagata an-ava-gata, pp. not obtained; not understood;
     -graha, a. unhindered.

anavacchinna an-ava-cchinna, pp. undistinguished; undefined;
     -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -cche-da, m. undeterminateness.

anavadya an-a-vadya, fp. not unpraiseworthy, blameless, faultless;
     -tva, n. -ness;
     -rūpa, a. of faultless appearance.

anavadyāṅga anavadya+aṅga, ī of faultless form.

anavadhāna an-avadhāna, n. inattention, negligence.

anavana a-navana, a. (ī) not refreshing.

anavapṛgṇa an-ava-pṛgṇa, pp. undivided, connected.

anavabuddha an-ava-buddha, pp. not perceived.

anavabhāsa an-avabhāsa, m. non-appearance.

anavama an-avama, spv. not the lowest, high; not worse than (-°).

anavara an-avara, cpv. not lower than, higher than (ab.).

anavarata an-ava-rata, pp. uninterrupted, continual;
     -m, ad. constantly.

anavarodhya an-ava-rodhya, fp. not to be compelled.

anavalambana an-avalambana, n. non-adherence to, rejection.

anavalepa an-avalepa, a. unanointed; free

[Page 13-2]
anavalokayat an-avalokayat, pr. pt. not looking towards (ac.).

anavasara an-avasara, m. inopportuneness, unseasonable occasion.

anavasitā an-avasitā, f. a metre.

anavasthā an-avasthā, f. endlessness, going on ad infinitum;
     -na, n. inconstancy;
     -yin, a. inconstant, wavering.

anavasthita an-ava-sthita, pp. unstable, wavering; helpless; faithless; unable to stay;
     -citta, a. unsteady-minded: -tva, n. -ness.

anavasthiti an-avasthiti, f. restlessness; instability.

anavahiṃsita an-ava-hiṃsita, pp. not killed.

anavahita an-ava-hita, (pp.) ad. inattentively (°-).

anavāpta an-ava+āpta, pp. not obtained.

anavāpti an-avāpti, f. non-obtainment.

anavāpya an-avāpya, fp. unobtainable.

anavekṣaka an-avekṣa-ka, a. paying no regard to (-°): -m, ad. without looking round;
     -ṇa, n. disregard, carelessness.

anavekṣā an-avekṣā, f. regardlessness.

anaśana an-aśana, a. having no food; m. fasting; (a) -tā, f. id..

anaśita an-aśita, pp. not eaten.

anaśnat an-aś-nat, pr. pt. not eating.

anaśnuvāna an-aś-nuv-āna, pr. pt. not reaching.'

anaśru an-aśru, a. tearless.

anaśva an-aśva, a. horseless.

anaśvara a-naśvara, a. imperishable.

anaṣṭapaśu a-naṣṭa-paśu, a. lost no cattle.

anas anas, n. cart (for heavy burdens.).

anasūya an-asūy-a, a. uncomplaining; not detracting, not envious; kind;
     -aka, a. (ikā) id.;
     -ā, f. non-grumbling, ungrudgingness.

anastamita an-astam-ita, pp. not set; unceasing;
     -ke, (lc.) ad. before sunset.

anasthan an-asthan, a. boneless.

anasthika an-asthi-ka, a. boneless;
     -mat, a. id..

anahaṃkṛta an-ahaṃ-kṛta, pp. unselfish.

anaharjāta an-ahar-jāta, pp. born on an unlucky day.

anā anā, (in.) ad. ever: with neg. never.

anākampa an-ākampa, a. immovable;
     -dhair-ya, a. of immovable firmness.

anākarṇita an-ā-karṇita, pp. not listening.

anākasmika an-ākasmika, a. not accidental.

anākula an-ākula, a. not confused; unembarrasssed; indifferent.

anākṛṣṭa an-ā-kṛṣṭa, pp. not attracted, not carried away.

anākramya an-ā-kramya, fp. inaccessible to (g.).

anākṣārita an-ā-kṣārita, pp. blameless.

anākhyāta an-ā-khyāta, pp. undeclared; not indicated.

anākhyāya an-ā-khyā-ya, gd. without telling.

anākhyeya an-ā-khyeya, fp. not to be told.

anāga an-āga, a. guiltless, sinless.

anāgacchat an-ā-gacchat, pr. pt. not coming.

anāgata an-āgata, pp. not arrived; impending, future; not to be found: -ṃkṛ, provide for the future;
     -vat, a. referring to the future;
     vidhātṛ, a. providing for the future, provident; m. N. of a fish;
     -vidhāna, n. provision for the future.

anāgamana an-āgamana, n. non-return.

anāgas an-āgas, a. blameless, sinless; innocent.

anāgāstva an-āgās-tva, n. sinlessness.

anāghrāta an-ā-ghrāta, pp. unsmelt;
     -pūrva, a. unsmelt before.

anācakṣat an-ā-cakṣat, pr. pt. not saying.

anācaraṇa an-ācaraṇa, n. non-performance.

anācāra an-ācāra, a. ill-bred; m. bad behaviour.

anājñā an-ājñā, f. non-permission: in. without permission.

anājñāta an-ā-jñāta, pp. unknown; unnoticed.

anātapa an-ātapa, a. shady.

anātura an-ātura, a. healthy; undaunted; not love-sick.

anātmajña an-ātma-jña, a. not knowing oneself, foolish: -tā, f. folly.

anātmatva an-ātma-tva, n. not being soul.

anātman an-ātman, m. not soul; a. lacking soul or sense;
     -īna, a. or no use to oneself.

anātmavat an-ātma-vat, a. not self-possessed, beside oneself;
     -vedin, a. not knowing oneself, not -- the Ātman: (di) -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -saṃpanna, pp. soulless, stupid; uncontrolled;
     -sāt-kṛta, pp. not appropriated.

anātreyī an-ātreyī, f. woman who has not bathed after menstruation.

anātha 1. a-nātha, a. unprotected, helpless;
     -vat, ad. like one helpless.

anātha 2. a-nātha, n. unprotectedness, helplessness.

anādara an-ādara, m. disrespect, disregard, indifference, towards (lc.): ab. offhand.

anādaraṇa an-ādaraṇa, n. disregard.

anādi an-ādi, a. having no beginning;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

anādiṣṭa an-ā-diṣṭa, pp. not prescribed; unordered.

anādīnava an-ādīnava, a. blameless.

anādṛta an-ā-dṛta, pp. despised; disregarded.

anādṛtya an-ā-dṛ-tya, gd. without regarding.

anādeya an-ā-deya, fp. not to be taken; inadmissible.

anādeśa an-ādeśa, m. absence of an injunction;
     -paribhāṣā, f. explanatory rule regarding non-specification (of deity and metre).

anādya an-ādya, fp. not to be eaten.

anādyananta an-ādi+ananta, a. lacking beginning or end.

anādyanta an-ādi+anta, a. id..

anādhi an-ādhi, a. free from care.

anādhṛṣṭa an-ā-dhṛṣṭa, pp. unconquered.

anādhṛṣya an-ā-dhṛṣya, fp. unapproachable; unconquerable.

anānata an-ā-nata, pp. unbowed.

anāpad an-āpad, f. absence of calamity: lc. except in distress or trouble.

anāpi an-āpi, a. lacking friends or kin.

anāpta an-āpta, pp. unattained; not reaching to; unskilful.

anāpti an-āpti, f. failure.

[Page 14-1]
anāptṛ an-āptṛ, a. not obtaining.

anāpnuvat an-āp-nuv-at, pr. pt. not attaining to.

anāpya an-āpya, fp. unattainable.

anāmaya an-āmaya, a. not fatal; healthy, well; salutary; spared by (ab.); n. health, welfare;
     -praśna, m. enquiry after health.

anāmikā a-nāmi-kā, f. (the nameless), ring-finger.

anāmukta an-ā-mukta, pp. not yet worn.

anāmṛṣṭa an-ā-mṛṣṭa, pp. untouched.

anāmnāya an-ā-mnāya, m. lack of tradition.

anāmya a-nāmya, fp. inflexible.

anāya a-nāya, a. impolitic.

anāyaka a-nāyaka, a. without a guide.

anāyata an-ā-yata, pp. not long, short.

anāyatikṣama an-āyati-kṣama, a. not advantageous for the future.

anāyatta an-ā-yatta, pp. independent;
     -vṛtti-tā, f. independence.

anāyasita an-ā-yasita, pp. not drawn (bow);
     -kārmuka, a. to plying his bow strenuously.

anāyāta an-ā-yāta, pp. not gone of (ab.).

anāyāsa an-āyāsa, m. no trouble; indefatigableness; a. causing no trouble.

anāyudha an-āyudha, a. weaponless, defenceless.

anāyuṣya an-āyuṣya, a. shortening life.

anārabhya an-ā-rabhya, fp. not to be begun; impossible;
     -ārambh-a, m. non-commencement (of, g.); a. ruddha, pp. unlimited.

anāruhya an-āruhya, gd. without ascending, -- surmounting, -- incurring.

anārūḍha an-ā-rūḍha, pp. not having betaken oneself to (ac.).

anārogya an-ārogya, a. unwholesome.

anārjava an-ārjava, n. dishonest conduct.

anārya an-ārya, a.ignoble, dishonourable; un-Āryan;
     -karmin, a. performing the works of a non-Āryan;
     -tā, f. dishonourableness;
     -vṛtta, pp. behaving dishonourably.

anārṣa an-ārṣa, a. not belonging to the Ṛṣis.

anārṣeya an-ārṣeya, a. id..

anāla a-nāla, a. stalkless.

anālakṣya an-ā-lakṣya, fp. invisible.

anālapana an-ālapana, n. no conversation w. (g.).

anālasya an-ālasya, n. assiduity.

anālīḍha an-ā-līḍha, pp. unlicked.

anālocita an-ā-locita, pp. not considered.

anālocya an-ā-locya, gd. not having looked at, not having considered.

anāvartin an-āvartin, a. not returning.

anāvādi a-nāv-ādi, a. not belonging to the Gaṇa, nau.

anāviddha an-ā-viddha, pp. unpierced, unwounded.

anāvila an-āvila, a. not dim, clear; healthy.

anāviṣkṛta an-āviṣ-kṛta, pp. not become apparent.

anāvṛt an-āvṛt, a. not returning.

anāvṛta an-ā-vṛta, pp. unclosed; not fenced in; unintrenched; unprotected.

anāvṛṣṭi an-āvṛṣṭi, f. want of rain, drought.

[Page 14-2]
anāśa 1. a-nāśa, m. preservation.

anāśa 2. an-āśa, a. void of expectation.

anāśaka an-āśaka, n. fasting; starvation.

anāśāsya an-ā-śāsya, fp. unwished for.

anāśita an-āśita, pp. hungry,

anāśin 1. an-āśin, a. not eating; (śi) -tva, n. abst. N..

anāśin 2. a-nāśin, a. unperishing.

anāśiṣṭha an-āś-iṣṭha, spv. slowest.

anāśis an-āśis, a. undesirable.

anāśu an-āśu, a. not quick, slow.

anāśrama an-āśrama, m. none of the 4 (or 3) āśramas.

anāśraya 1. an-āśraya, m. independence (g.).

anāśraya 2. an-āśraya, a. defenceless; affording no support;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

anāśrava an-āśrava, a. disobedient (to g.).

anāśrita an-ā-śrita, pp. independent; regardless of (ac.).

anāśvas an-āś-vas, pf. pt. not having eaten.

anāṣṭra a-nāṣṭra, a. exposed to no danger, safe.

anāsanna an-ā-sanna, pp. not near (g.).

anāsavākhya an-āsava+ākhya, a. not called distilled spirit.

anāsādayat an-ā-sād-ayat, pr. pt. not obtaining;
     -ita, pp. not reached, not attained;
     -ya, fp. unattainable.

anāstika an-āstika, a. unbelieving, godless;
     -kya, n. unbelief, godlessness.

anāstīrṇa an-ā-stīrṇa, pp. uncovered, bare.

anāsthā an-āsthā, f. indifference towards (lc.).

anāsvādita an-ā-svādita, pp. not tasted;
     -pūrva, a. not tasted before.

anāhata an-ā-hata, pp. not struck; unwashed, new.

anāhāra an-āhāra, m. abstinence, starvation; a. abstaining from food.

anāhitāgni an-āhita+agni, a. not keeping up the sacred fire;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

anāhūta an-ā-hūta, pp. uncalled, unsummoned.

anāhvāna an-āhvāna, n. not calling; not summoning (legally).

aniketa a-niketa, a. houseless.

anikṣipta a-ni-kṣipta, pp. not laid aside.

anigaḍa a-nigaḍa, a. only lacking chains.

anigraha a-nigraha, m. lack of restraint.

anicaya a-nicaya, a. storeless; m. not storing up.

anicchat an-icchat, pr. pt. not wishing.

anicchā an-icchā, f. aversion: in. involuntarily.

aniṭ an-iṭ, a. having no iṭ (gr.).

anitya a-nitya, a. transient; temporary; uncertain; inconstant;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. transitoriness. uncertainty, instability.

anityam a-nityam, ad. not continually, now & then.

anityātman anitya+ātman, a. whose soul is unsubdued.

anidāghadīdhiti a-nidāgha-dīdhiti, m. moon.

anidāna a-nidāna, a. groundless.

anidit an-id-it, a. having no i as an it.

anidra a-nidra, a. sleepless, wakeful;
     -tā, f. -ness.

anidrā a-nidrā, f. sleeplessness.

[Page 14-3]
anindat a-nind-at, pr. pt. not blaming.

anindā a-nindā, f. lack of blame.

anindita a-nind-ita, pp. blameless;
     -ya, fp. id..

anipuṇa a-nipuṇa, a. unskilful; tactless.

anibaddha a-ni-baddha, pp. unfastened; not caring for (lc.); disconnected; not (morally) bound.

anibhṛta a-ni-bhṛta, pp. movable, restless; immodest;
     -tva, n. mobility.

animitta a-nimitta, n. bad omen; a. not to be predicted, precarious; groundless; °-, -m, -tas, ad. causelessly.

animiṣ a-nimiṣ, f. absence of winking: ac., in. watchfully.

animiṣa a-nimiṣa, a. not closing the eyes, unwinking, wakeful;
     -dṛś, m. fish.

animiṣat a-ni-miṣat, pr. pt. unwinking.

animeṣa a-nimeṣa, a. not winking; m. absence to winking;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

aniyata a-ni-yata, pp. unrestrained, unlimited, uncertain; unusual;
     -vṛtti, a. having fixed means of livelihood;
     -velam, ad. at an uncertain time.

aniyatātman a-niyata+ātman, a. not having his mind controlled.

aniyantraṇa a-niyantraṇa, a. unconstrained: -m, ad. without limit, freely;
     -anuyoga, a. to be asked without constraint.

aniyantraṇā a-niyantraṇā, f. absoluteness.

aniyama a-niyama, m. lack of limitation; want of self-restraint.

aniyamopamā aniyama+upamā, f. kind of simple.

aniyukta a-ni-yukta, pp. not commissioned, no instructed; unfamiliar with (lc.).

aniyujyamāna a-niyuj-ya-māna, pr. ps. pt. unauthorised.

anirīkṣaka a-nirīkṣa-ka, a. not seeing, not visiting (g.).

anirukta a-nir-ukta, pp. unexpressed; implicit: said of verses in which the deity is not expressly named..

anirūpita a-ni-rūpita, pp. not viewed.

anirjita a-nir-jita, pp. unconquered.

anirṇikta a-nir-ṇikta, pp. unpurified.

anirṇīta a-nir-ṇīta, pp. undecided, unadjusted.

anirdaya a-nirdaya, a. soft, tender: °-, ad. gently.

anirdaśa a-nir-daśa, a. not past the ten days (after a birth or death);
     -aha, a. id..

anirdiṣṭa a-nir-diṣṭa, pp. unindicated; unspecified; unauthorised;
     -kāraṇam, ad. without indicating the reason.

anirdeśa a-nirdeśa, m. non-specification.

anirdeśya a-nir-deśya, fp. not to be specified.

anirbandharuṣ a-nirbandha-ruṣ, a. persistent in anger.

anirbhinna a-nir-bhinna, pp. uninterrupted; undifferentiated; vague.

anirbheda a-nirbheda, m. non-betrayal.

anirloḍita a-nir-loḍita, pp. not thoroughly investigated.

anirvacanīya a-nir-vacanīya, fp. not to be defined (by or as, in.).

anirvarṇanīya a-nir-varṇanīya, fp. not to be looked at.

anirvācya a-nir-vācya, fp. inexpressible;
     -vāṇa, pp. unextinguished, unended; untamed, wild;
     -vāhya, gd. without executing.

[Page 15-1]
anirvṛta a-nir-vṛta, pp. dissatisfied, unhappy;
     -vṛti, f. lack of pleasure, sorrow.

anirvṛtta a-nir-vṛtta, pp. unaccomplished.

anirveda a-nirveda, m. intrepidity, undauntedness, self-reliance.

anirvedita a-nir-vedita, pp. not displayed.

anirveśa a-nirveśa, a. not having atoned for his sins.

anirhāṇarca a-nirhāṇa+ṛca, a. having nothing wanting in the recitation of the (Yajyā) verses.

anirhrādin a-nirhrādin, a. not resonant, low.

anila an-ila, m. wind; Vāyu; vital air (one of the 3 humours of the body); N. of a Rākṣasa.

anilaya a-nilaya, a. not resting, restless.

anilātmaja anila+ātmaja, m. ep. of Bhīma.

anilāhati anila+āhati, f. gust of wind.

anivartaka a-ni-varta-ka, a. not turning back, not fleeing;
     -nīya, fp. not to be turned back.

anivartitva a-nivarti-tva, n. brave resistance;
     -n, a. not fleeing; not to be stopped.

anivāraṇa a-ni-vār-aṇa, n. non-prevention;
     -ita, pp. unhindered;
     -ya, fp. not to be kept off, irresistible.

aniviśamāna a-ni-vi-śam-āna, pr. pt. not resting.

anivṛttamāṃsa a-nivṛtta-māṃsa, a. not refraining from meat.

anivṛtti a-nivṛtti, f. brave resistance; non-cessation.

anivedya a-ni-vedya, gd. without reporting.

aniśa a-niśa, a. continual: °-, -m, ad. -ly.

aniśānta a-ni-śānta, pp. unextinguished.

aniśita a-niś-ita, pp. not resting;
     -m, ad. continually.

aniścaya a-niś-caya, a. undecided; m. indecision;
     -cita, pp. irresolute; uncertain;
     -ci-tya, gd. without having ascertained.

aniścintya a-niś-cintya, fp. inscrutable.

aniśceya a-niś-ceya, fp. unascertainable.

aniḥśeṣita a-niḥ-śeṣita, pp. not completely destroyed.

aniṣavya an-iṣavya, a. proof against arrows.

aniṣiddha a-ni-ṣiddha, pp. unhindered; not prohibited.

aniṣucārin an-iṣu-cārin, a. not hunting with arrows.

aniṣkaṣāya a-niṣkaṣāya, a. not free from lust.

aniṣkṛta a-niṣ-kṛta, pp. unexpiated.

aniṣṭa 1. an-iṣṭa, pp. displeasing (to g.), unpleasant; unlucky, hurtful; forbidden, disapproved of; n. evil, calamity.

aniṣṭa 2. an-iṣṭa, pp. not sacrificed; not to be sacrificed to.

aniṣṭagandha aniṣṭa-gandha, a. ill-smelling.

aniṣṭhura a-niṣṭhura, a. not rough, friendly.

aniṣpanna a-niṣ-panna, pp. not ripened, spoiled;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

aniḥsarat a-niḥ-sarat, pr. pt. not coming out.

aniha an-iha, a. having no 'here,' i. e. not troubling about this world.

anihata a-ni-hata, pp. not slain.

anīka an-īka, n. face, front; middle; edge, point; troop, array, army;
     i-nī, f. army.

[Page 15-2]
anīca a-nīca, a. not of low degree;
     -anu-vartin, a. not following base practices.

anījāna an-īj-āna, fp. pt. not having sacrificed.

anīti a-nīti, f. bad policy, imprudence, foolish act;
     -jña, a. impolitic, indiscreet, foolish.

anītiśāstrajña a-nītiśāstra-jña, a. unacquainted with the teaching of policy.

anīdṛgātman an-īdṛg-ātman, a. unique;
     -āśaya, a. not having such sentiments.

anīpsita an-īpsita, des. pp. unwished for, disagreeable, unpleasant.

anīraśana a-nī-raśana, a. not lacking a girdle.

anīrṣya an-īrṣya, -ṣryu -ṣyu, a. not jealous.

anīśa an-īśa, a. not mastering, having no control over (g.);
     -tva, n. abst. N..

anīśvara an-īśvara, a. lordless; not proper to the supreme being; not master of (g.); unable to (inf.).

anīhamāna an-īha-māna, pr. pt. desiring nothing.

anīhita an-īhita, pp. not desired.

anu anu, ad. afterwards, then; again; prp.  w. ac.: along; towards; over; after; according to; for (not against); with regard to; w. ac.,  ab., g. after (of time); w. ab. on account of.

anukaccham anu-kaccham, ad. on every bank.

anukathana anu-kathana, n. report.

anukanakhalam anu-kanakhalam, ad. above Kanakhala.

anukampaka anu-kampa-ka, a. sympathising with (-°);
     -na, n. compassion;
     -nīya, fp. deserving compassion.

anukampā anu-kamp-ā, f. compassion, sympathy with (g. lc., -°);
     -in, a. sympathising w. (g., -°);
     -ya, fp. to be felt for.

anukampokti anu-kampā+ukti, f. expression of sympathy.

anukara anu-kara, a. imitating; m. assistant.

anukaraṇa anu-karaṇa, n. imitation.

anukarṣa anu-karṣa, m. -ṇa -na, n. drawing after; supplying what precedes (gr.);
     -karṣin, a. drawing after;
     -kalpa, m. secondary rule substituted for an impracticable primary one.

anukāṅkṣin anu-kāṅkṣin, a. striving after, eager;
     -kāma, m. desire, longing; a. conforming to one's wish: -m, ad.;
     -kara, -ka, a. imitating; resembling;
     -kārin, a. id.; corresponding, conforming to, following;
     -kārya, fp. to be represented; n. subsequent business;
     -kālam, ad. at the regular time.

anukīrtana anu-kīrtana, n. proclaiming, mentioning; blazing abroad;
     -kīrtya, fp. to be proclaimed.

anukūla anu-kūla, a. toward the bank; facing; suitable; agreeable favourable; well-disposed: -m, ad. on the bank;
     -kārin, a. showing kindness;
     -ja, f., -tva, n. favour; proneness; the bank;
     -tā, f., tva, n. favour; proneness;
     -na, n. currying favour;
     -pariṇāma, a. terminating favoourably.

anukūlaya anu-kūlaya, den, P. flatter (ac.).

anukūlokta anukūla+ukta, n. pleasing speech.

anukṛti anu-kṛti, f. imitation;
     -kṛtya, fp. to be imitated;
     -kṛṣṭa-tva, n. the being supplied from a preceding rule (gr.).

anukḷpti anu-kḷpti, f. peculiarity.

anukta an-ukta, pp. unuttered, undiscussed; unsummoned;
     -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kliva-vaca-na, a. not having uttered vain words.

anukrama anu-krama, m. regular order: in.  & ab. in order; table of contents: -ṇa, n. enumeration, -ṇī, f., -ṇi-ka, f. table of contents; Vedic index;
     -krośa, m. compassion, sympathy with (prati; g., lc., -°): -vat, a. sympathetic, -ātmatā, f. compassionateness;
     -kṣaṇam, ad. every moment, continually;
     -kṣapam, ad. every night.

anukhyāti anu-khyāti, f. beholding.

anuga anu-ga, a. following; flying after; corresponding to (-°); m. follower:pl. retinue;
     -gati, f. following:-ka, a. following; imitating; conforming to;
     -gantavya, fp. to be followed or accompanied;
     -gara, m. invitation addressed to the reciter;
     -garjita, n. echo;
     -gāmin, a. following, obedient to (ac.); m. servant;
     -giram, ad. on the mountain.

anugīta anu-gīta, (pp.) n. imitative song;
     -gīti, f. a metre;
     -guṇa, a. of similar qualities, with, corresponding, suitable to (-°): -m, ad. according to merit, -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -gṛ hīta, pp. favoured, obliged;
     -godam, ad. on the river Godā.

anugraha anu-graha, m. favour: -kṛt, a. giving satisfaction;
     -ṇa, n. showing favour;
     -artham, ad. in favour of;
     ī-kṛ, make a token of favour;
     -grāhaka, a. favouring, furthering, furthering; m. supporter;
     -grāhya, fp. deserving favour; favoured by (g.);
     -ghaṭana, n. continuation.

anucara anu-cara, a. (ī; -° ā) following; m. attendant: pl. retinue.

anucita 1. anu-cita, pp. studded all along with (in.).

anucita 2. an-ucita, pp. unaccustomed; unusual; unfit, unseemly, improper;
     -artha, a. having an unusual or unsuitable meaning.

anucintana anu-cint-ana, n. reflexion;
     -ā, f. id..

anucca an-ucca, a. low (birth);
     -uc-calat, pr. pt. not departing from (ab.);
     -uc-cita, pp. not plucked;
     -uc-cinna, pp. uninterrupted, unimpeded;
     -uc-ciṣṭa, (pp.) n. no mere remnant; a. containing no remains of food, clean;
     -uc-cvasat, pr. pt. not breathing.

anuja anu-ja, a. born after, younger; m. younger brother; f. ā, younger sister;
     -jan-man, m. younger brother;
     -jāta, pp. gan: -ka, a. taking after, like (ac.);
     -jighṛkṣā; f. desire to gratify;
     -jīvika, m. follower;
     -jī-vin, a., m. dependent, inferior;
     -jīvi-sāt-kṛ, subject;
     -jīvya, fp. to be lived according to.

anujñā anu-jñā, f. consent; leave to depart;
     -na, n. id..

anutaṭa anu-taṭa, °- or -m. ad. on the bank;
     -tarṣa, m. thirst; intoxicating drink;
     -tāpa, m. repentance; pain, woe: -na, a. causing repentance; afflicting;
     -tiṣṭhāsu, des. a. about to carry out (ac.).

anutkīrṇa an-ut-kīrṇa, pp. not hollowed out;
     -ut-khāta, (pp.) n. not uneven ground.

anutta 1. anu-tta, pp. dā.

anutta 2. a-nut-ta, pp. invincible.

anuttama an-uttama, a. (without a highest), highest, most excellent; mightiest;
     -uttara, a. not answering; unanswerable; n. unsatisfactory answer in court: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -uttaraṅga, a. not billowy;
     -utthāna, n. lack of energy;
     -utpatti, f. non-production;
     -utpāda, m. id.; non-appearance;
     -utsāha, m. absence of energy;
     -utsāhin, a. weak-willed;
     -utsuka-tā, f. unassumingness, modesty;
     -utsūtra-pada-nyāsa, a. without a step against the rules of policy; without a word against grammatical rules;
     -utseka, m. lack of presumption, modesty;
     -utsekin, a. unassuming, modest, humble.

anudaka an-udaka, a. waterless;
     -udaya, m. non-appearance;
     -bhāj, a. not rising (moon).

anudarśa anu-darśa, m. representation, admonition: -na, n. consideration;
     -darśin a. perceiving; considering.

anudātta an-udātta, a. not elevated, vulgar; lowered, grave (accent); pronounced with the low tone; m. grave accent;
     -tara, m. lowered grave accent preceding acute or circumflex;
     -tva, n. tonelessness.

anudāra 1. an-udāra, a. ignoble.

anudāra 2. anu-dāra, a. ruled by his wife.

anudāsīna an-ud-āsīna, pp. not indifferent to (prati).

anudita 1. an-ud-i-ta, pp. not risen (sun).

anudita 2. an-ud-ita, pp. undiscussed; not to be uttered.

anudina anu-dina, °- or -m, ad. every day.

anudivasam anu-divasam, id..

anudeśa anu-deśa, m. subsequent enumeration corresponding to a previous one; injunction;
     -deham, ad. behind; from behind.

anudghāta an-udghāta, m. no jolt, no shock;
     -ud-dhata, pp. not haughty, humble;
     -ud-dh-ṛta, pp. not taken out beforehand.

anudyama an-udyama, m. absence of exertion;
     -udyoga, m. id.; inactivity;
     -udyogin, a. not exerting oneself, lazy;
     -ud-vigna, pp. not agitated, not frightened: -m, ad.;
     -udvega, m. absence of excitement, calmness;
     -kara, a. not agitating, not frightening;
     -udvejaka, a. causing no excitement, giving no offence to (g.);
     -ud-vejayat, pr. pt. not agitating.

anudhāvana anu-dhāvana, n. running after; cleansing;
     -dhyāna, n. meditation;
     -dhyā-ying, a. reflecting; indulging in longing;
     -dhye-ya, fp. to be reflected on.

anunaya anu-naya, a. friendly; m. conciliation; friendliness; courtesy; flattery.

anunāda anu-nāda, m. echo; sound;
     -nādin, a. echoing;
     -nāyaka, a. (ikā) reconciling;
     -nāyana, a. reconciling; -nāyikā, f. secondary heroine;
     -nāsika, a. nasal; m. nasalised vowel: -bhāva, m. nasality.

anuniśam anu-niśam, ad. every night.

anunīti anu-nīti, f. friendliness.

anuneya anu-neya, fp. to be conciliated.

anunmatta an-un-matta, pp. not mad, sane.

anunmadita an-un-madita, cs. pp. unfrenzied, restored to one's senses.

anupakārin an-upakārin, a. not doing or unable to do a friendly service.

anupakramya an-upa-kramya, -krāmya -krāmya, fp. not to be cured.

anupaghnat an-upa-ghnat, pr. pt. not injuring.

anupacarya an-upa-carya, fp. who need not be waited on; unpretending; unselfish.

anupattrikā anu-pattrikā, f. letter.

anupadam anu-padam, ad. immediately after (g., -°); repeatedly; at every step.

anupadin anu-padin, a. pursuing, searching.

anupadeṣṭavya an-upa-deṣṭavya, fp. not to be reported;
     -nyasta, pp. unexplained.

[Page 16-2]
anupapatti an-upapatti, f. not coming to pass, impossibility; a. inadmissible, impossible;
     -upa-panna, pp. unsuitable; improved, inadmissible;
     -upa-bhujyamāna, pr. pt. ps. not being enjoyed (riches);
     -upa-bhogya, fp. not to be enjoyed;
     -upama, a. incomparable;
     -upa-yat, pr. pt. to cohabiting with;
     -upa-yukta, pp. unserviceable, useless; unfit;
     -upa-yujyamāna, pr. pt. ps. good for nothing;
     -upayogin, a. unserviceable: (ī) -tva, n. abst.  N.;
     -uparodha, m. not prejudicing, not injuring: -tas, ad. without inconvenience;
     -upa-lakṣita, pp. unnoticed;
     -upalabdhi, f. non-perception; imperceptiblity;
     -upalambha, m. id.;
     -upasaṃhārin, a. non-exclusive (fallacious middle term);
     -upasarga, a. not combined with a preposition;
     -upa-skṛta, pp. unprepared; simple; unfurnished with (in.); disinterested;
     -upa-hata, pp. healthy; undisputed;
     -ātmaka, a. not dejected, cheerful;
     -upa-hita, pp. unconditioned, unappropriated.

anupākṛta an-upa+ākṛta, pp. unconsecrated.

anupāta anu-pāta, m. going after, following;
     -ka, n. minor crime equal to a mortal crime;
     -pātin, a. following.

anupārata an-upa+ā-rata, pp. not desisting from (ab.).

anupālaka anu-pālaka, a. guarding, preserving.

anupālabhya an-upa+ālabhya, fp. not to be blamed; to be observed.

anupālin anu-pālin, a. guarding, protecting (-°).

anupūrva 1. anu-pūrva, a. compounded w. anu.

anupūrva 2. anu-pūrva, a. following the one preceding; regular: °-, -m, ad. in regular order;
     -śas, ad. in successive order; according to the order of (g.).

anupekṣaṇa an-upekṣaṇa, a. not neglecting; not hvg. the consent of (in.);
     -tva, n. abst. N..

anupeta an-upeta, pp. who has not yet gone to his teacher;
     -purva, a. id..

anuprapattavya anu-pra-pattavya, fp. to be followed;
     -pra-vacanīya, fp. requisite for learning the Veda;
     -praveśa, a. entering, penetrating into (feelings, &c.); accommodation to (-°);
     -praśna, m. enquiry after (g.);
     -pra-sakti, f. connexion;
     -prāsa, m. alliteration.

anubandha anu-bandha, m. attachment; continuity; series; posterity; consequence; motive; mute letter (gr.); indispensable element: -na, n. uninterrupted series;
     -bandhin, a. connected with (-°); extensive; lasting long: (i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -bala, n. rear (of an army);
     -bodha, m. noticing, perceiving; reviving an evaporated smell;
     -bodhya, fp. to be recognised; to be made acquainted with.

anubhava anu-bhava, m. perception, feeling; spirit;
     -bhāva, m. enjoyment; power, dignity;
     -bhāva, m. eye-witness;
     -bhāṣitṛ, a. addressing;
     -bhūta, pp. experienced, felt, enjoyed;
     -bhūti, f. perception, apprehension.

anumata anu-mata, pp. approved; permitted; n. consent: lc. with the consent of (g.); (anu-mati,) f. approbation, assent;
     mantṛ, m. one who assents;
     -mantraṇa, n. recitation of a verse to (g., -°);
     -maraṇa, n. following in death (esp. of widows).

anumā anu-mā, f. conclusion;
     -mādya, fp. to be hailed;
     -māna, n. inference; argument;
     -mānana, n. persuasion;
     -mārga, m. following; seeking: in. after (g.);
     -mārdava, n. pity;
     -mālinī-tīram, ad. on the bank of the M.;
     -miti, f. conclusion, inference;
     -mṛt, a. following in death;
     -meya, fp. to be inferred.

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anuyāja anu-yāja, m. after-sacrifice: -vat, a. accompanied with an --;
     -yātavya, fp. to be followed;
     -yātṛ, m. companion;
     -yātra, n., ā, f. retinue; escort;
     -yātrika, m. pl. retinue;
     -yāna, n. following;
     -yāyi-yā, f. following, -tva, n. id.;
     -yāyin, a. following; m. follower;
     -yugam, ad. according to the (4) ages;
     -yoga, m. question, enquiry;
     -yojya, fp. at the disposal of (-°); to be asked.

anurakta anu-rakta, pp. devoted, attached, fond;
     -rakti, f. attachment, fondness;
     -rañj-aka, a. gratifying;
     -rañjana, n. gaining the affection of;
     -rathyā, f. footpath, pavement;
     -rāga, m. colouring; redness; affection; attachment; fondness for (-°); contentment: -vat, a. red; fond; enamoured of (saha): -ī f.  N.: -śṛṅgāravatyau, du. f. Anurāgavati and Śṛṅgāravati;
     -rāgi-tā, f. attachment;
     -rā-gin, a. attached to; worldly; enamoured; lovely;
     -rātram, ad. by night.

anurūpa anu-rūpa, a. suitable; conformable to; fit for (g.): -m, -tas, in. ad. in proportion to (-°);
     -rūpaka, a. suitable, conformable, corresponding;
     -rodha, m. compliance, gratification; regard, consideration;
     -rodhana, n. compliance; partiality;
     -rodhin, a. considering (-°): (i) -tā, f. complaisance.

anulepa anu-lepa, m. anointing; ointment: -na, n. id.;
     -lepin, a. anointed with (-°);
     -loma, a. following the hair, with the grain: °-, in. in the natural direction, downwards: in. in a friendly way: f. ā, spell (sc. vidyā); girl of lower caste than the man she marries: -ja, a. born of such a union;
     -lomana, a. putting in due order; n. purging.

anulbaṇa an-ulbaṇa, a. not too much or too little, moderate;
     -ul-laṅgh-anīya, fp. not to be infringed;
     -ita, pp. not transgressed.

anuvaṃśa anu-vaṃśa, m. genealogical table; a. equa; by birth: -m, by birth;
     -vaṃśya, a. relating to one's genealogy;
     -vacana, n. repetition; study; lesson;
     -vanam, ad. in the forest; in every forest;
     -vana+antam, ad. in the forest;
     -vandin, a. praising;
     -vapram, ad. on the bank;
     -vartana, n. continuation; compliance, tractableness;
     -vartanīya, fp. to be followed;
     -varti-tva, n. compliance;
     -vartin, a. following, yielding, obedient;
     -vartman, a. following, serving;
     -vartya, fp. to be followed;
     -vaśa, m. obedience; a. obedient;
     -vaṣaṭ-kāra, m. repetition of the concluding sacrificial invocation.

anuvāka anu-vāka, m. repetition; lesson, section (of a Vedic text);
     -vākya, fp. to be recited; f. ā, verse to be recited by the Hotri or Maitrāvaruna priest.

anuvāc anu-vāc, f. = anu-vākyā;
     -vāta, m. following wind;
     -vāda, m. repetition; rediscussion; translation;
     -vādin, a. repeating; harmonising with, like;
     -vāsaram, ad. day by day;
     -vāsin, a. abiding (in, -°);
     -vidhāyin, a. conforming to; compliant, obedient;
     -vi-dheya, fp. to be conformed to; to be prescribed according to (in.);
     -vṛtta, pp. oval; n. obedience, compliance;
     -vṛtti, f. continuance; carrying on a word to a following sūtra (gr.); repetition; compliance; conformity with; attachment.

anuvelam anu-velam, ad. continually; occasionally.

anuveśa anu-veśa, m. entering.

anuvyādha anu-vyādha, n. filling;
     -vyāhara-ṇa, n. repeated recitation;
     -vyāhāra, m. cursing;
     -vrajya, fp. to be accompanied;
     -vrajyā, attendance on a person departing; (anu) -vrata, a. devoted to (ac., g.).

anuśakti anu-śakti, f. a subordinate Śakti.

[Page 17-1]
anuśaya anu-śaya, m. repentance; revocation (of a bargain): -vat, a. penitent;
     -ākṣepa, m. implication of remorse: a rhet. figure;
     -śāsana, n. instruction; precept, doctrine; order;
     -śāanīya, fp. to be instructed; to be punished;
     -śāsitṛ, m. guide, teacer;
     -śā-sin, a. chastising;
     -śāsti, f. instruction;
     -śi-kṣin, a. acquiring, practising;
     -śiṣṭa, pp. sās, -śuśrūṣā, f. (des. N.) obedience;
     -śoc- ana, n. lamentation;
     -śocin, a. lamenting for (-°);
     -śphin, a. splendid.

anuṣaṅga anu-ṣaṅga, m. attachment to (lc.); longing; immediate consequence;
     -ṣaṅgin, a. attached; prevailing, necessarily following from (g.);
     -ṣaṅganīya, fp. to be supplied from the context.

anuṣṭuti anu-ṣṭuti, f. praise.

anuṣṭubh anu-ṣṭubh, a. shouting after; f. song of praise; a metre 4 X 8 syllables.

anuṣṭhātavya anu-ṣṭhā-tavya, fp. to be done, to be executed;
     -ṣṭhātṛ, m. performer;
     -ṣṭhāna, n. practice, performance;
     -ṣṭhā- pana, n. causing to perform;
     -ṣṭhāyin, a. practising, performing;
     -ṣṭhita, pp. done, performed;
     -ṣṭheya, fp. to be accomplished.

anuṣṭhyā anu-ṣṭhyā, ad. immediately; at once.

anuṣṇa an-uṣṇa, a. not hot, cool, cold: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śīta, a. neither hot nor cold.

anuṣvadham anu-ṣvadham, ad. willingly.

anusaṃtati anu-saṃtati, ad. in uninterrupted succession;
     -saṃtāna, m. offspring, son;
     -saṃ-dhātavya, fp. to be heeded, to be attended to;
     -saṃdhāna, n. careful attention, application; scrutiny;
     -saṃdheya, fp. to be attended to.

anusara anu-sara, a. (ī) following; conforming to: -ṇa, n. following, pursuing;
     -sānu, ad. on the ridge of the hills;
     -sāra, m. following, pursuing; conformity; (legal) precedent: -tas, in. according to (-°); -sārin, a. following, attendant on; seeking out; aiming at; conforming to; adhering to;
     -sevā, f. service, attendance;
     -sevin, a. addicted to, practising (-°).

anustaraṇī anu-staraṇī, f. cow killed at funeral sacrifices, with whose pieces the corpse is covered limb for limb;
     -smaraṇa, n. recollection;
     -syūta-tva, n. passing through (-°) as a thread;
     -svāra, m. nasal sound of a vowel (gr.).

anūka anūka, m. n. spine.

anūkāśa anū-kāśa, m. regard, reference.

anūcāna anu+ūc-āna, pf. pt. Ā, learned; modest;
     -mānin, a. proud of learning.

anūcī anūcī, f. of anv-añc.

anūcīna anūc-īna, a. successive; proud of knowledge.

anūḍhā an-ūḍhā, pp. f. unmarried.

anūtthita anu+ut-thita, pp. sthā.

anūdaka an-ūdaka, n. lack of water, drought.

anūna an-ūna, pp. complete, entire; not less than (ab.); °-, ad. very, exceedingly;
     -vastu-ka, a. of complete content or essence.

anūpa anūpa [anu+ap-a], m. shore; moorland; reservoir; N. of a maritime country..

anūru an-ūru, m. (thighless), dawn (personified as the sun's charioteer or brother.

anūlā anūlā, f. N. of a river..

anūṣivas anu+ūṣ-i-vas, pf. pt. of vas.

anṛkṣara an-ṛkṣara, a. thornless; -- ṛc, ṛca, a. not versed in the Ṛg-veda;
     -ṛju, a. not straight; dishonest;
     -ṛṇa, a. unindebted: -tā, f., -tva, n. -ness (to g.);
     -ṛṇatā-kṛtya, n. intention of paying one out;
     -ṛ-na+akartos, g. inf. to free from debt;
     -ṛṇin, a. free from debt.

anṛta an-ṛta, a. wrong; untrue, lying; n. wrong; fraud; lie;
     -pūrvam, ad. falsely;
     -maya, a. false, lying;
     -vāc, a. lying; m. liar;
     -vādin, a. id.: (di) -tā, f. untruthfulness;
     -saṃhita, a. not keeping engagements;
     -abhi-śaṃsana, m. false accusation.

anṛtika an-ṛti-ka, a. lying; m. liar;
     -ṛtin, a., m. id.;
     -ṛtu, m. wrong season; wrong time for sexual intercourse.

aneka an-eka, a. more than one, various: pl. many, several;
     -tva, n. plurality;
     -dhā, ad. into many parts; in many ways;
     -pa, m. elephant;
     -pitṛka, m. pl. grandsons with different fathers;
     -buddhi, f. manifold conception (ph.);
     -yuddha-vijayin, a. victorious in many battles;
     -rūpa, a. manifold, multiform;
     -vijayin, a. frequently victorious;
     -vidha, a. manifold: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śas, ad. in large numbers; repeatedly;
     -saṃ -ssya+ucchedin, a. dispelling many doubts;
     -saṃsthāna, a. having various forms, variously disguised;
     -saṅkhya, a. very numerous.

anekānta aneka+anta, m. no absolute case;
     i-ka, a. not to the point, irrelevant.

anekopavāsa aneka+upavāsa, m. much fasting.

anedya a-nedya, a. blameless.

anenas an-enas, a. guiltless; faultless, sinless;
     -evaṃ-vid, a. not having such knowledge;
     -ehas, a. unequalled; safe; m. time;
     -oka-ha, m. tree (not leaving home);
     -oṃkṛta, pp. unacompanied by om;
     -ojas, a. powerless, weak.

anoratha ano-ratha, m. pl. carts and war-chariots;
     -vāhyā, fp. to be conveyed in carts; n. cart-load: -m, ad. by the cart-load.

anaucitya an-aucitya, n. unusualness;
     -aud-dhatya, n. lack of arrogance; lowness of water;
     -auṣadha, n. not remedy; a. incurable.

anta anta, m. (n.) border, edge, limit; proximity; end; death; final letter, last word (gr.); acme, height (of, g.); conclusion; solution; settlement; condition; interior; -°, ending with: -m, ad. up to, into: lc. finally; near; in presence of; in (-°); a. lovely.

antaḥkaraṇa antaḥ-karaṇa, n. the internal organ (ph.); heart;
     -kopa, m. internal anger;
     -pura, n. (inner city), royal citadel; harem, women's apartments; sg. & pl. wives of a king: -cara, m. harem-attendant, -jana, m. women of the harem, -vṛddhā, f. old female attendant of the harem;
     -purikā, f. woman of the harem;
     -prakṛti, f. pl. constituent elements of the state except the prince..

antaka anta-ka, a. ending, destroying; m. death; Yama;
     -pura, n. city of Yama.

antakara anta-kara, a. making an end, killing: -ṇa, a. id.; n. destruction.

antakāla anta-kāla, m. hour of death;
     -kṛt, a. making an end; m. death; Yama;
     -ga, a. going to the end of; thoroughly versed in (-°);
     -gata, pp. ended; final;
     -gamana, n. coming to the end of (g.);
     -tas, ad. from the end; with the extremities; at the end of (g.); finally;
     -pāla, m. boundary watchman.

antama anta-ma, spv. next; intimate, very dear; last; m. neighbour.

antar antar, ad. within, inwards; prp. in, within (g., lc., -°); between, among (ac., g.,  lc.); out of (ab., g.).

antara anta-ra, a. intimate; inner; other; n. interior; interval, distance; entrance; time, while; opportunity, weak point; difference, species, peculiarity; surety; -° = other, different, special, peculiar: -m, ad. inwards, within; further; into the midst of (g., -°); in. between, within, during, after (ac., -°); without, except; on account of, with regard to (ac.,  g.); ab. out of, after (-°); lc. (also pl.) in, within; meanwhile, on the way; during, after (-°); between, among (g., -°); (e) tasmin-, (t) atra-, meanwhile.

antaragata antara-gata, pp. being within (g., -°); distant.

antaraṅga antar-aṅga, a. inner; intimate; akin; n. internal organ, heart.

antarajña antara-jña, a. discriminating: -tā, f. discrimination;
     -tara, cpv. very intimate with (g.);
     -tas, ad. within, prp. within (g.); from within (-°);
     -patita, pp. vanished, = not coming into consideration;
     -pūruṣa, m. soul;
     -prabhava, a. of intermediate origin, i.e. of mixed caste;
     -prepsu, des. a. wishing to obtain an opportunity;
     -stha, a. being within (g., -°) inner; m. surety; witness;
     -sthita, pp. standing within (-°).

antarā antarā, ad. amidst, between; therein; further; on the way; near; almost; in the interval; now and then; antara+antarā, now and then, here and there; repeated: one time -- another time; pp. between (ac., lc.); during without, except (ac.).

antarāgamana antarā-gamana, n. going through between.

antarāgāra antar-āgāra, n. interior of a house;
     -ātman, m. soul, heart; self.

antarānveṣin antara+anveṣin, a. seeking an opportunity.

antarāya antar-āya, m. obstacle; interval.

antarāla antar-āla, n. interval: lc. on the way, meanwhile; intermediate caste;
     -bhū, f. space between (g.).

antarāvedi antarā-vedi, f. partition.

antarikṣa antar-ikṣa, n. sky.

antarikṣaga antarikṣa-ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird.

antarita antar-ita, pp. (i) retired; excluded, separated; intervening; distant; being in a. state (-°); hidden, by (in., -°), obstructed by (-°).

antarindriya antar-indriya, n. internal organ.

antarīkṛ antarī-kṛ, take between.

antarīkṣa antar-īkṣa, n. sky;
     -ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird.

antarīya antarīya, n. under-garment.

antaruṣya antar-uṣya, m. station, resting-place.

antargata antar-gata, pp. gone within, entered; inward, inner; hidden, secret; vanished; contained in, being in (-°);
     -gala-gata, pp. sticking in the throat.

antarjalacara antar-jala-cara, a. living in the water;
     -nivāsin, a. id.;
     -supta, pp. sleeping in the water;
     -ogha, m. internal mass of water.

antarjānu antar-jānu, a. holding the hands between the knees; ad. between the knees;
     -jyotis, a. having its light turned inwards; n. internal light.

antardaśāha antar-daśa+aha, m. interval of ten days;
     -duḥkha, a. inwardly grieved;
     -duṣṭa, pp. inwardly bad, wicked, vile;
     -dhana, n. inner treasure;
     -dhāna, n. covering; disappearance: -m gam, -i,-vraj, disappear;
     -dhi, m. concealment: -m gam, disappear;
     -dhairya, n. inward firmness;
     -ni-hita, pp. placed within.

antarbāṣpa antar-bāṣpa, m. restrained tears; a. restraining the tears;
     -bhavana, ad. in or into the house (-°);
     -bhāva, m. inclusion in (lc.); disappearance; -m gam, disappear;
     -bhāvita, pp. included;
     -bhūta, pp. contained in (lc.): -tva, n. abs. N.;
     -bheda, m. internal rupture;
     -mada+avastha, a. whose rut is still within, i. e. has not yet outwardly shown itself;
     -mandira, n. harem;
     -manmatha, m. concealed love;
     -mukha, a. entering the mouth; turned inwards.

antaryāma antar-yāma, m. Soma draught while suppressing the breath;
     -yāmin, m. the inner guide;
     -lajjā, f. inward shame;
     -lāpikā, f. riddle containing its own solution;
     -līna, pp. lī.

antarvaṃśika antar-vaṃśika, m. superintendent of the harem;
     -vat, a., of. -ī & -nī, pregnant;
     -vastra, n. under-garment;
     -vāṇī, a. learned;
     -vāsa, m. abiding in (-°);
     -vāsas, n. under-garment;
     -vāsika, m. = -vaṃśika;
     -vi-sha, a. poisonous within;
     -vedi, m. pl. inhabitants of Antarvedi;
     -vedī, f. No. of a country between the Ganges and the Yamunā.

antarhāsa antar-hāsa, m. suppressed laughter: -m, ad. with suppressed laughter.

antarhita antar-hita, pp. (dhā) vanished.

antavat anta-vat, a. having an end, finite, perishable.

antaścara antaś-cara, a. moving in the body;
     -caitanya, a. internally conscious.

antaḥśalya antaḥ-śalya, n. arrow (fig.) in the heart;
     -śava, a. containing a corpse;
     -śleṣa, m., -ṇa, n. connecting frame.

antasatkriyā anta-satkriyā, f. last honour (to the dead).

antastāpa antas-tāpa, m. inner heat;
     a. glowing within;
     -toya, a. containing water within.

antaḥsaṃjña antaḥ-saṃ-jña, a. internally conscious, showing no consciousness;
     -sattva, n. inner nature;
     -salila, a. whose waters are hidden: -m, ad. in the water;
     -salila-stha, a. standing in the water;
     -sānu, ad. in the mountain ridge;
     -sāra, n. inner content or worth; a. hvg. force or water within;
     -sukha, a. hvg. his happiness within;
     -stha, a. being within (g., -°).

antāvasāyin anta+avasāyin, m., cāṇḍāla.

anti anti, ad, opposite; before; near; prp. near to (g., -°).

antika anti-ka, n. vicinity, presence;
     -m, ad. near, up to; ab. from near; close to; from; in.,  lc. near, close to, before (g., -°);
     -cara, a. moving about (-°).

antitas anti-tas, ad. from near.

antima anti-ma, a. last, final.

antevāsa ante-vāsa, m. neighbour, companion;
     -vāsin, m. (abiding near), pupil.

antodātta anta+udātta, a. having the acute accent on the last syllable;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

antya antya, a. last; lowest; m. man of lowest caste, f. ā, woman --;
     -karman, n. last act, cremation;
     -ja, a. born in the lowest caste (also N.);
     -janman, a. id.: -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -yoni, a. of the lowest birth.

antra antra, n. entrails.

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andu andu, andū andū, f. chain; esp. foot-chain, anklet.

andolana andolana, n. swinging.

andolaya andolaya, den. P. swing: pp. andolita.

andha andha, a. blind, dim; pitch-dark; blinded, obscured by (-°).

andhaka andha-ka, a. blind; m. N. of an Asura: -ghātin, m. N. of Śiva;
     -ripu, m. id..

andhakāra andha-kāra, a. dark; n. -ness: -tā, f. id.;
     -maya, a. dark.

andhakārita andha-kārita, pp. darkened, wrapt in darkness.

andhakūpa andha-kūpa, m. hidden well, pitfall;
     -tamasa, n. thick darkness;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. ness; N. of a hell.

andhaya andhaya, den. P. blind.

andhavat andha-vat, ad. as if blind.

andhas 1. andh-as, n. darkness.

andhas 2. andhas, n. herb; Soma plant or juice; food.

andhīkṛ andhī-kṛ, blind;
     -bhū, become blind.

andhu andhu, m. well.

andhra andhra, m. N. of a people; a mixed caste.

anna an-na, (pp.) n. food, esp. rice; grain of rice.

annakāma anna-kāma, a. desirous of food;
     -da, a. giving food;
     -dātṛ, m. giver of food;
     -dāna, n. gift of food;
     -doṣa, m. offence in diet, eating forbidden food;
     -pakti, f. preparation of food;
     -pati, m. lord of food (Savitṛ Agni, or Śiva);
     -pati, a. bestowing food;
     -prāśana, n. first feeding of an infant with rice;
     -bhaṭṭa, m. N. of an author;
     -maya, a. consisting of food;
     -mala, n. secretion of rice;
     -yoni, arrack;
     -rasa, n. sg. & m. pl. food & drink; taste in preparing food: -maya, a. consisting of food & drink;
     -vat, a. hvg. food, rich in food;
     -vikāra, m. transformation of food: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -saṃskāra, m. preparation of viands.

annāda anna+ad-a, a. (ā, ī) eating food;
     -in, a. id.;
     -ya, n. nourishment: -kāma, a. desirous of nourishment.

annārtha anna+artha, a. desirous of food, hungry.

annāvṛdh annā-vṛdh, a. refreshed by food.

anya anya, a. (n.-d) other; different from (ab., -°); a certain; common;
     anya-anya, the one -- the other;
     anyac ca, and besides, moreover.

anyakartṛka anya-kartṛ-ka, a. hvg. another agent (gr.);
     -kṛta, pp. done by others;
     -kṣetra, n. foreign country;
     -gata, pp. referring to another;
     -gāmin, a. adulterous.

anyaṅgaśveta a-nyaṅga-śveta, a. pure white.

anyacitta anya-citta, a. thinking of another;
     -cintā, f. thought of another;
     -cetas, a. thinking of another; distraught;
     -ja, a. begotten by another;
     -janman, n. future life; -jāta, pp. produced by another; m. bastard;
     -tama, spv. one of several; one or other of (g., -°);
     -tara, cpv. either of (g.); repeated: the one the other: -syām, (lc. f.) in either way (gr.);
     -tra, ad. on either.

anyatas anya-tas, ad. = ab. or lc. of anya; from --, elsewhere; to another place; repeated: on the one side -- on the other.

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anyatā anya-tā, -tva -tva, n. difference.

anyatra anya-tra, ad. = lc. of anya; elsewhere, to another place; on the other hand, otherwise; elsewhere, otherwise than, except (ab.): at another time than (-°).

anyathā anya-thā, ad. otherwise; differently, wrongly: -kṛ, act otherwise, -- wrongly; treat, otherwise, change; take wrongly; frustrate.

anyathādarśana anyathā-darśana, n. wrong investigation (leg.);
     -prathā, f. becoming different;
     -buddhi, f. prejudice;
     -bhāva, m. change; difference;
     -abhidhāna, n. false evidence;
     -vādin, a. giving false evidence, raising a false suit: (di) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -vṛtti a. of changed mood, agitated;
     -saṃbhāvanā, f. false supposition; distrust;
     -saṃbhāvin, a. distrustful;
     -siddha, pp. falsely proved;
     -siddhi, f. false proof;
     -stotra, n. ironical praise.

anyadā anya-dā, ad. at another time; one day, once.

anyadīya anyad-īya, a. belonging to another.

anyanimitta anya-nimitta, a. having another cause;
     -puṣṭa, m., ā, f. Indian cuckoo (nourished by others);
     -pūrvā, f. promised or married to another man before;
     -bīja-ja, a. begotten of another's seed;
     -bhṛtā, (pp.) f. cuckoo (reared by others);
     -manas, a. thinking of or meaning something else;
     -mātṛ-ka, a. having another mother;
     -mātṛja, m. son of another mother;
     -mānasa, a. = anya-manas.

anyarūpa anya-rūpa, n. another form; (anya-), a. of different form, changed in form;
     -rū- pin, a. id.;
     -lokya, a. destined for another world;
     -vādin, a. = anyathā-vādin;
     -viṣa-ya, a. having another object; relating to something else; (a) -vrata, a. serving others; perfidious;
     -śaṅkita, a. distrustful;
     -saṅke-ta, a. having another appointment; consorting with others;
     -strī-ga, a. adulterous.

anyāṅkasupta anya+aṅka-supta, pp. having slept in another's arms.

anyādṛkṣa anyā-dṛkṣa, -dṛś (nm. k or ṅ; f.  id.), -dṛśa, (ī), a. of a different kind; strange; not as it should be; like others, common.

anyāya a-nyāya, m. unseemly behaviour, unlawful conduct;
     -vartin, a., -vṛtta, pp., -vṛtti, a. behaving unbecomingly.

anyāyin a-nyāyin, a. ill-conducted.

anyāyya a-nyāyya, a. illegal.

anyārtha anya+artha, m. another person's a fair; a. having another purpose or sense.

anyūna a-ni+ūna, pp. not too little, sufficient -arthavādin, a. adequately expressive.

anyedyus anye-dyus, ad. on the following day; one day.

anyodarya anya+udarya, a. born of another womb; m. half-brother.

anyo'nya anyo'nya, m. f. (used in oblique cases only) one another: °-, mutual, -ly, reciprocally;
     -kalaha, a. quarrelling together;
     -kṛtya, n. pl. reciprocal services;
     -gata, pp. reciprocal;
     -bhāva, m. mutual exchange of condition;
     -abhāva, m. mutual non-existence;
     -upamā, f. mutual simile.

anyopatāpin anya+upatāpin, a. paining others.

anvakṣam anu+akṣam, ad. immediately after.

anvañc anu+añc, a. (anūcī) following after (ac.);
     anvak, ad. behind; after (ac.).

anvaya anu+aya, m. progeny; race, family; connexion; attraction;
     -vyatirekin, a. connected with and excluded from a thing;
     -ā-gata, pp. inherited.

anvayin anvayin, a. belonging to or connected with the same family; resulting from anything..

anvartha anu+artha, a. appropriate; obvious;
     -abhidha, a. appropriately designated.

anvavekṣā anu+avekṣ-ā f. regard, consideration;
     -in, a. circumspect.

anvaṣṭakā anu+aṣṭakā, f. day after the Aṣṭakā.

anvaham anu+aham, ad. day by day.

anvādhi anu+ādhi, m. object handed over for delivery to a third person;
     -ādheya, -ka, n. property obtained by a woman after marriage;
     -ārohaṇa, n. mounting the funeral pyre after the husband;
     -āsana, n. sitting down after another; attendance on;
     -āhār-yā, n. new moon funeral feast in honour of Manes: -pacana, n. southern sacred fire.

anvita anu+ita, pp. (i) accompanied by, possessing (-°).

anveṣa anu+eṣa, m., -ṇa, n. -ṇa, f. search, quest, investigation;
     -ka, a. searching after -ṇiya, fp. doubtful, questionable.

anveṣin anveṣ-in, a. seeking;
     -ṭavya, pp. to be sought or found out; -tri, m. searcher;
     -ya, fp. to be sought or found out; doubtful.

ap 1. AP, be active, work.

ap 2. ap, work.

ap 3. ap, f. pl. (also sg. in V.) water.

apa apa, ad. off, away (°-).

apa apa, ad. off, away (°-); *prp. away from, except (ab.).

apakartana apa-kartana, n. cutting in pieces;
     -kartṛ, m. injurer;
     -karman, n. delivery;
     -karṣa, m. removal; decrease; deterioration; low position; annulment; anticipation (gr.);
     -karṣaka, a. diminishing, detracting;
     -kar-ṣaṇa, a. id.; n. removal; degradation;
     -kar-ṣin, a. drawing away;
     -kalmaṣa, a. free from sin;
     -kāra, m. -tā, f. hurt, injury;
     -kārin, a. injurious; offensive; mischievous;
     -kīrtya, fp. dishonourable.

apakṛt apa-kṛ-t, a. injuring;
     -kṛta, (pp.) n., -kṛti, f., -kṛtya, n. = apa-kāra;
     -kṛṣṭa, pp. low, inferior, mean.

apakrama apa-krama, m., -ṇa, n., -krānti, f. departure;
     -krāma, m. id.; escape;
     -kriyā, f. delivery; injury; wrong procedure.

apakva a-pakva, pp. unbaked; undigested; immature;
     -tā, f. immaturity.

apakṣa a-pakṣa, a. unwinged;
     -pātin, a. not flying with wings; siding with Viṣṇu.

apakṣaya apa-kṣaya, m. decrease.

apakṣalopa a-pakṣa-lopa, m. non-loss of wings;
     -sāda, m. id..

apaga apa-ga, a. turning away from (ab.).

apagatatejaska apa-gata-tejas-ka, a. void of light;
     -prakāśa, a. id..

apagama apa-gama, m., -na, n. departure, disappearance; lapse.

apagarjita apa-garjita, a. thunderless.

apaguṇa apa-guṇa, a, void of excellences.

apaghana 1. apa-ghana, a. body.

apaghana 2. apa-ghana, a. cloudless.

apaghāta apa-ghāta, m. warding off;
     -ka, a. warding off, dispelling.

apaghṛṇa apa-ghṛṇa, a. pitiless, cruel.

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apaṅka a-paṅka, a. mireless, dry;
     -tā, f. -ness.

apacaya apa-caya, m. decrease, diminution;
     -carita, (pp.) n. transgression;
     -cāra, m. want; death; trangression;
     -cārin, a. deviating fr.; erring; faithless (wife).

apacita apa-cita, pp. ci;
     -citti, f. veneration; atonement.

apacchattra apa-cchattra, a. lacking an umbrella;
     -cchāya, a. shadowless;
     -ccheda, m., -na, n. cutting off, separation, division.

apajāta apa-jāta, pp. degenerate;
     -jighāṃ-su, des. a. desirous of warding off (ac.);
     -ji-hīrṣā, f. desire to rob;
     -jihīrṣu, des. a. intending to rob;
     -jya, a. lacking a bowstring;
     -jvara, a. fervorless.

apañcīkṛta a-pañcī-kṛta, -bhūta -bhūta, pp. n. pl. not yet become five (elements).

apaṭīkṣepa a-paṭī-kṣepa, m. not tossing aside the curtain: (e) -ṇa pra-viś, enter (the stage) suddenly and impetuously.

apaṭu a-paṭu, a. not scorching (rays); useless, incapable;
     -tva, n. incapacity.

apaṇḍita a-paṇḍita, a. unlearned, illiterate; stupid;
     -tā, f. folly.

apaṇya a-paṇya, fp. not to be sold; n. ware that may not be sold.

apati a-pati, a., f. -kā, id. unmarried; widowed.

apatita a-patita, pp. not outcast; not forfeited;
     -anyo'nya-tyāgin, a. forsaking each other without losing caste.

apativratā a-pati-vratā, f. faithless to her husband.

apatuṣāra apa-tuṣāra, a. free from mist;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

apatnīka a-patnī-ka, a. wifeless.

apatya apa-tya, n. offspring, progeny, child;
     -duḥkha+eka-maya, a. consisting solely of grief for children;
     -vat, a. possessed of offspring;
     -sneka-kṛpā-maya, a. filled with love and pity for children.

apatrapaṇa apa-trap-aṇa, n., -ā, f. shame, embarrassment.

apatha a-patha, n. no way, pathlessness; wrong way; bad course; wrong place: in. not in the usual way; a. pathless; inaccessible;
     -prapanna, pp. misplaced;
     -hara, a. choosing the wrong way.

apathya a-pathya, a. not beneficial, unsuitable; unwholesome;
     -kārin, a. intriguing against (-°): (i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -bhuj, a. eating unwholesome food.

apad a-pad, a. (f. = m., or -ī) footless.

apada 1. a-pada, n. not abode; wrong place.

apada 2. a-pada, a. footless.

apadāna apa-dāna, n. heroic deed;
     -deśa, m. advice; designation; pretext, appearance;
     -deśin, a. disguised as (-°); fp.to be indicated;
     -doṣa, a. faultless;
     -tā, f. -ness.

apadma a-padma, a. lacking a lotus.

apadravya apa-dravya, n. bad ware;
     -dhā, f. hiding-place;
     -dhūma, a. smokeless: -tva, n. -ness;
     -dhyāna, n. disfavour, malice;
     -dhavaṃ-sa, m. degradation;
     -ja, m. child of a mixed marriage;
     -dhvasta, pp. degraded.

apanaya apa-naya, 1. m. taking away; expulsion; 2. m. imprudence: -na, a. taking away; n. wiping away, removal;
     -nayin, a. imprudent;
     -nidra, a. blossomed;
     -ninīṣum des. a. wishing to expel (ac.);
     -nirvāṇa, a. not yet ended;
     -nutti, f. removal; atonement;
     -nu-nut-su, des. a. wishing to remove, -- to expiate (ac.);
     -neya, fp. to be removed;
     -noda, m. expulsion, removal; atonement: -na, a. removing; n. removal.

apanthadāyin a-pantha-dāyin, a. not making way for another.

apannada a-panna-da, a. whose teeth have not yet fallen out.

apapayas apa-payas, a. waterless;
     -pātra, a. excluded from the use of utensils;
     -pādatra, a. unshod;
     -pīḍā, f. sudden and dangerous attack of disease.

apabhaya apa-bhaya, a. fearless;
     -bhartṛ, m. remover;
     -bhraṃśa, m. fall; ungrammatical form; vulgar dialect;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. debased, corrupt, provincial (dialect).

apama apa-ma, spv. last, furtherest;
     -marśa, m. contact;
     -māna, m. (n.) disregard, disrespect, contempt;
     -mārga, 1. m. wiping off; 2. m. by-way;
     -mārjana, a. wiping off, removing; n. cleansing;
     -mud, a. disagreeable;
     -mṛga, a. deerless;
     -mṛtyu, m. untimely death; mortal danger;
     -megha+udaya, a. free from the rise of clouds;
     -yaśas, n. dishonour, disgrace;
     -yāta-vya, fp. n. it is needful to flee;
     -yāna, n. going away, retreat, flight;
     -yodha-rava, a. no longer raising a battle-cry.

apayodharavāraṇa a-payodhara-vāraṇa, a. not delayed by clouds;
     -saṃsarga, a. lacking contact of the breasts.

apara 1. apa-ra, a. hinder, further; later, following; western; to the west of (ab.); inferior; other; different form (ab.); opposite; strange, unusual: -m, ad. subsequently, in the future, after; moreover, besides; to the west of (ab.); m. elephant's hind foot.

apara 2. apa-ra, n. future;
     -kārya, n. later transaction.

aparakta apa-rakta, pp. bleached, pale.

aparajaladhi apara-jaladhi, m. western ocean.

aparatas apara-tas, -tra -tra, ad. elsewhere.

aparatva a-para-tva, -ka -ka, n. not being far (ph.).

aparathā apara-thā, ad. otherwise.

aparadiś apara-diś, f. west;
     dīkṣin, a. taking the later consecration.

aparapakṣa apara-pakṣa, m. second half of the lunar month;
     -rātra, m. i, f. second half of the night;
     -vaktra, n. a. metre.

aparaśuvṛkṇa a-paraśu-vṛkṇa, pp. not felled with an axe.

aparasparasaṃbhūta a-paraspara-saṃbhūta, pp. not produced one from the other.

aparāga apa-rāga, m. aversion, hostility.

aparāṅmukha a-parāṅ-mukha, a. with unaverted face: -m, ad. unreservedly.

aparājita a-parā-jita, pp. unconquered, unconquerable; m. N. of a mythical sword; f. ā, N. of a herb; a metre.

aparāddha apa-rāddha, pp. having erred, guilty, culpable; n. guilt;
     -rāddhi, f. mistake, error;
     -rādhṛ, a. guilty of an offence or crime; offending.

aparādha apa-rādha, m. transgression, guilt, offence;
     -vṛkṣa, m. tree of transgression;
     -rādhika, a. without Rādhikā;
     -rādh-in, a. guilty, offending;
     (i)-tā, f. guiltiness.

aparānta apara+anta, a. living in the extreme west; m. western region: pl. its inhabitants; end, death; lower part of an elephant's hind foot;
     -ka, n. kind of song.

[Page 20-1]
aparārka apara+arka, m. N. of a commentator.

aparāvṛttabhāgadheya a-parāvṛtta-bhāga-dheya, a. to whom fortune does not return; m. unlucky wight.

aparāhṇa apara+ahṇa, afternoon.

aparikrama a-pari-krama, a. unable to walk about;
     -kliṣṭa, pp. not sickly;
     -kleśa, m. welfare;
     -kṣata, pp. unhurt;
     -kṣiṇa-śakti, a. of unimpaired strength;
     -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -gaṇayat, pr. pt. unreflecting;
     -gata, pp. unknown, inscrutable;
     -graha, m. poverty; a. poor; wifeless.

aparicaya a-pari-caya, m. unfamiliarity;
     -calita, pp. unmoved, immovable;
     -cita, pp. unknown, unfamiliar;
     -cyuta, pp. not having deserted;
     -cchada, a. destitute of retinue or baggage;
     -cchinna, pp. unlimited;
     -ccheda, m. lack of decision; irresolution; want of judgment;
     -kartṛ, a. not deciding rightly;
     -jāta, pp. premature, still-born.

aparituṣṭa a-pari-tuṣṭa, pp. not pleased;
     -toṣa, a. dissatisfied; m. dissatisfaction;
     -tyakta, pp. unforsaken;
     -tyajya, fp. not to be forsaken;
     -tyāga, m. non-abandonment;
     -tyājya, fp. not to be abandoned;
     -nirvāṇa, pp. not quite extinguished or ended;
     -ni-ṣṭhita, pp. not standing quite firm.

aparipakva a-pari-pakva, pp. not quite ripe;
     -pūta, pp. unpurified (grain);
     -bādha, a. unhindered, unbounded;
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. not talking much;
     -bhūta+ajña, a. whose orders are attended to;
     -bhraśyamāna, pr. pt. not escaping;
     -mita, pp. unmeasured, unbounded;
     -meya, fp. innumerable.

aparivādya a-pari-vādya, fp. not to be blamed;
     -vṛta, pp. unsurrounded; unenclosed;
     -vraḍhiman, m. inability to (inf.).

apariśaṅkita a-pari-śaṅkita, pp. unanticipated;
     -ślatham, ad. vigorously.

aparihata a-pari-hata, pp. unimpeded, boundless;
     -hāra, m. non-avoidance;
     -hārya, fp. unavoidable;
     -hīya-māna, pr. pt. ps. not being omitted, not wanting;
     -hṛta, pp. unavoided, practised;
     -hvṛta, pp. unscathed.

aparī aparī, f. future: lc. pl. in the future.

aparīkṣita a-pari+īkṣita, pp. unconsidered, rash; m. one who acts inconsiderately;
     -kā-raka, n. title of book V of the Pañcatantra.

aparuṣ apa-ruṣ, a. free from anger.

aparuṣa a-paruṣa, a. not harsh, not rough.

apareṇa apareṇa, (in.) prp. behind, weste of (ac.).

aparedyus apare-dyus, ad. on the following day: = lc. in -saṃprāpte, when the following day had arrived.

aparokṣa a-parokṣa, a. not invisible, present, perceptible: lc. of one has been present (gr.);
     -tva, n. presence.

aparokṣaya aparokṣaya, den. P. inspect (ac.).

aparṇa a-parṇa, a. leafless; f. ā, N. of Umā.

apartu apa+ṛtu, m. wrong season; a. unseasonable; ad. out of season.

aparyanta a-paryanta, a. unbounded.

aparyāṇa a-paryāṇa, a. unsaddled.

aparyāpta a-pari+āpta, pp. insufficient;
     -vat, a. unable to (inf.).

aparyāsita a-pari+āsita, pp. not overthrown, not destroyed.

aparyuṣita a-pari+uṣita, pp. quite fresh, quite new.

[Page 20-2]
aparvan a-parvan, n. jointless spot; no natural break (in a story); day which is no Parvan, ordinary day; time when no eclipses ought to occur.

apalatābhavana apa-latā-bhavana, a. arbourless;
     -lapana, n. flattery;
     -lāpa, a. denial;
     -lāpin, a. keeping secret, concealing (g.).

apavaktṛ apa-vaktṛ, m. averter;
     -varaka, n. sleeping apartment;
     -varga, m. completion, end; final beatitude;
     -vartana, n. removal;
     -vāda, m. refutation; annulment, exception; blame; unjust imputation; command; decoy cry;
     -vādin, a. blaming (-°);
     -vāritam, -vāritakena, ad., -vārya, gd. secretly, in a stage whisper (drama);
     -vāha, m. removal;
     -vāhana, n. id.; decrease.

apavikṣata apa-vi-kṣata, pp. unhurt;
     -vi-ghna, a. free from hindrances;
     -viddha, pp. vyadh;
     -vidyā, f. bad knowledge; ignorance;
     -vṛta, pp. ill-behaved;
     -vṛtti, f. running down, coming to an end;
     -vedha, m. faulty perforation.

apavrata apa-vrata, a. disobedient.

apaśaṅkam apa-śaṅkam, ad. fearlessly;
     -śabda, m. slander; corrupt form, ungrammatical language;
     -śaśi-tilaka, a. lacking a moon as forehead mark;
     -śastra, a. weaponless;
     -śū-la, a. spearless;
     -śoka, a. free from sorrow.

apaścima 1. a-paścima, a. not the last.

apaścima 2. a-paścima, a. last of all: -m, ad. for the very last time.

apaśya a-paśya, a. not seeing.

apaśyat a-paśyat, pr. pt. not seeing, not perceiving; not pondering.

apaśrī apa-śrī, a. (n.) (i) bereft of beauty.

apaṣṭhu apa-ṣṭhu, ad. wrongly.

apas 1. ap-as, n. work, act (esp. sacrificial).

apas 2. ap-as, a. active, diligent.

apasada apa-sada, m. outcast; worst among (-°): pl. children of mixed marriages (in which the father is lower);
     -saraṇa, n. going away, retreat;
     -sarpa, m. spy;
     -savya, a. not left, right: -ṃkṛ, turn the right side towards (ac., lc.); hang the sacred thread on the right shoulder: -vat, a. in which the sacred cord is on the right shoulder;
     -sāra, m. exit, outlet, egress: -ṇa, n. removing, dismissing, banishing;
     -sāri-tā, f. issue, end;
     -sārin, a. decreasing, diminishing.

apasnāna apa-snāna, n. bath-water which has been used;
     -spasśa, a. lacking spies;
     -smāra, m. (loss of consciousness), possession, epilepsy;
     -smārin, a. possessed; epileptic.

apasya apas-ya, den. P. be active.

apasyu apas-yu, a. busy.

apaha apa-ha, a. removing, destroying (-°);
     -hati, f. counteracting, repelling; driving away;
     -hantṛ, m. (f. trī) expeller;
     -haraṇa, n. appropriation; abduction; removal;
     -har-tavya, fp. to be taken away;
     -hartṛ, m. purloiner; remover;
     -harṣa, a. joyless.

apahastaya apa-hastaya, den. P. shake off, push aside: pp. -hastita.

apahāra apa-hāra, m. taking away, robbery; removal; concealment; denial: -ka, a. taking away, stealing; m. thief, -varman, m. N.  of a man;
     -hārin, a. taking away, stealing;
     -hṛti, f. taking away, removing;
     -hnava, m. denial; concealment;
     -hnotṛ, m. denier.

[Page 20-3]
apāka apāka, a. coming from afar;
     -ja, a. (not produced by ripening), original, natural.

apākariṣṇu apa+ākariṣṇu, a. surpassing (ac.).

apākā apākā, ad. far.

apākāt apākāt, ad. from afar.

apākṛti apā-kṛti, f. keeping off; hostility, rebellion.

apāṅkteya a-pāṅkteya, a. unworthy to partake in a thing with respectable persons.

apāṅktya a-pāṅktya, a. id..

apāṅga apa+aṅga, m. (-°,f. ā,i) outer corner of the eye;
     -dṛṣṭi, f. side-glance;
     -netra, a. looking sideways.

apācīna apāc-īna, a. retired.

apāñc apa+āñc, a. (f. apāci) lying behind, western.

apāṇi a-pāṇi, a. handless;
     -grahaṇā, f. unmarried;
     -pāda, a. lacking hands and feet.

apāṇḍava a-pāṇḍava, a. without Pāṇḍava.

apātaka a-pātaka, n. no crime.

apātta apa+ā-tta, pp. dā.

apātra a-pātra, n. (m.) unworthy recipient, -- person;
     -kṛtyā, f. action making one unworthy of receiving presents;
     -bhṛt, m. cherisher of the undeserving;
     -varṣaṇa, n. bestowing on the unworthy;
     -varṣin, a. bestowing (lit. raining) on unworthy persons.

apātrīkaraṇa apātrī-karaṇa, a. making a person unworthy.

apādāna apa+ā-dāna, n. what remains ofter separation, source; notion of the ablative (gr.).

apāna apa+ana, m. downward breath (one of the vital airs); anus;
     -udgāra, m. fart.

apāpa a-pāpa, a. not wicked; good, innocent;
     -cetas, a. well-disposed, innocent.

apāṃpati apāṃ-pati, m. lord of waters; sea; Varuṇa.

apāya apa+aya, m. departure; issue, end; decay; harm, detriment, danger; diminution; trespass;
     -saṃdarśana-ja, a. arising from the manifestation of futile means.

apāyin apāyin, a. wanting, lacking.

apāra a-pāra, a. unbounded, infinite.

apārayat a-pārayat, pr. pt. unable to (lc. or ing.).

apārtha apa+artha, a. useless; senseless;
     -ka, a. (ikā) valueless, useless.

apārthiva a-pārthiva, a. not earthly, celestial.

apālayat a-pālayat, pr. pt. not protecting.

apāvṛta apa+āvṛta, pp. unclosed, opened.

apāśraya apa+āśraya, m. prop, back (of a chair); support: -ṇa, n. leaning against anything;
     -vat, a. having a support in (in.).

api api, prp. w. lc. or °-, at, in, near (V.); ad. also, likewise; even; but, yet; w. neg. = even;
     na ca+api, not even; makes interr. indefinite: -ko' pi, some one; w. numer als = all: catvāro' pi, all four; beg. sentences: interr.  pel.; w. potent. oh that! api-api or ca, bothand;
     na kevalam-api, not only-but also;
     api ca, cāpi, moreover, likewise;
     ye' pite' pi, those also, who --;
     apivā, vāpi, or even;
     na-nāpi, neither -- nor;
     api nāma (at beg. of sentences) perhaps;
     yadi+api, although;
     tathā+api, yet.

apit a-pit, a. dried up.

apitṛdevatya a-pitṛ-devatya, a. not adoring the Manes as gods.

[Page 21-1]
apitrya a-pitrya, a. not paternal.

apitva api-tva, n. participation; cohabitation.

apidhāna api-dhāna, n. covering; lid; lock; bolt.

apinaddha api-naddha, pp. nah.

apivātayat api-vātayat, pr. pt. cs. vat.

apiśasas api-śasas, ab. inf. w. purā; without cutting away.

apihita api-hita, pp. dhā.

apīcya apīcyā, a. secret, hidden.

apīḍayat a-pīḍayat, pr. pt. not exhausting.

apīḍita a-pīḍita, pp. unpressed; unhurt.

apīta a-pīta, pp. not having drunk.

apuṃścalīya a-puṃścalīya, a. no son of a whore.

apuṃs a-puṃs, m. no man, eunuch;
     -tva, n.  abst. N..

apuṇyakṛt a-puṇya-kṛt, a. unrighteous;
     -bhāj, a. unfortunate;
     -vat, a. id..

aputra a-putra, m. no son; a. sonless;
     -ka, a. id.

aputrin a-putrin, -triya -triya, -trya -trya, a. sonless.

apunarukta a-punar-ukta, pp. never palling.

apunarnivartin a-punar-nivartin, a. not returning.

apunarbhāvin a-punar-bhāvin, a. not recurring, last.

apunarvṛtti a-punar-vṛtti, f. non-return.

apuruṣāparādha apuruṣa+aparādha, m. no fault of the person holding a deposit..

apurohita a-purohita, a. lacking a domestic priest.

apuṣkala a-puṣkala, a. inapplicable.

apuṣpa a-puṣpa, a. flowerless.

apūjita a-pūjita, pp. unhonoured;
     -pūjya, fp. not be honoured;
     -pūta, pp. unpurified; impure.

apūpa apūpa, m. cake;
     -śālā, f. bakehouse.

apūraṇa a-pūraṇa, a. insatiable;
     -pūrṇa, pp. not full; diminished by (in.).

apūrva a-pūrva, a. unprecedented, new; extraordinary, incomparable: in. ad. never before;
     -tā, f. n. newness, novelty;
     -darśana, a. never seen before.

apūrvin a-pūrvin, a. never having done it before.

apūrvya a-pūrvya, a. first; incomparable.

apṛṇat a-pṛṇat, a. not giving, niggardly.

apṛthagbhūta a-pṛthag-bhūta, pp. not different, identical.

apṛthātmaja a-pṛthā+ātmaja, lacking Yuidentical.

apṛṣṭa a-pṛṣṭa, pp. unasked, unquestioned: lc. when no question has been asked.

apekṣā apa+īkṣā, f. looking about; attention, consideration, regard; expectation; requirement; in. with regard to, in comparison with.

apekṣita apa+īkṣita, pp. intentional; n. purpose, business;
     -tā, f. expection;
     -tva, n. requisiteness.

apekṣin apekṣin, a. regarding; waiting for.

apekṣya apekṣya, fp. to be regarded.

apeta apa+ita, pp. i;
     prāṇa, a. deceased;
     -bhī, a. fearless.

apeya a-peya, fp. undrinkable; forbidden to be drunk.

[Page 21-2]
apelava a-pelava, a. not tendent, rude.

apaiśuna a-paiśuna, n. freedom from detraction.

apogaṇḍa a-pogaṇḍa, a. not under age, over sixteen.

apoḍha apa+ūḍha, pp. vah.

apoha apa+ūha, m. removal; combating, disputing;
     -na, a. removing; n. removal.

apaurādara a-paura+ādara, a. without the labour of the citizens (°-).

apcara ap-cara, m. water-animal.

aptur ap-tur, a. active; victorious.

aptoryāma aptor-yāma, -ryāman -yāman, n. a particular way of celebrating the Soma sacrifice. 2

aptya ap-tya, a. watery.

apnas ap-nas, n. property, wealth; work.

appati ap-pati, m. lord of waters, Varuṇa.

apya ap-ya, a. (f. ā, or api) belonging to water.

apyaya api+aya, m. entrance, disappearance; end.

aprakaṭīkṛta a-prakaṭī-kṛta, pp. not manifested.

aprakāśa a-prakāśa, a. not light, dark; hidden, secret: -m, ad. secretly; m. darkness;
     -na, n. non-betrayal.

aprakāśat a-pra-kāśat, pr. pt. invisible;
     -kāśita, pp. no manifested;
     -keta, a. indistinguishable, formless;
     -galbha, a. cowardly, faint-hearted;
     -gṛhya, a. not being a pragṛhya vowel.

apracetas a-pracetas, a. unwise, imprudent.

apracyuta a-pracyuta, pp. unshaken; not swerving from (ab.).

apraja a-pra-ja, a. childless; f. ā, not bearing;
     -jajñi, a. ignorant; unfertile;
     -jana, a. not begetting: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -jas, a. childless;
     -jas-tā, f., -jasya, n. childlessness.

aprajña a-prajña, a. not recognising.

aprajñāta a-prajñāta, pp. unrecognised, unknown.

apraṇaya a-pra-ṇaya, m. lack of affection, coldness;
     -ṇayin, a. not cared for;
     -ṇīta, pp. not borne to the altar;
     -ṇodya, fp. not to be repelled.

apratarkya a-pratarkya, fp. inconceivable; whose destination is unknown.

aprati a-prati, a. irresistible: ad. -bly.

apratikāra a-prati-kāra, a. irremediable;
     -kārya, fp. id.;
     -kūla, a. not resisting (g.); ready for (lc.); obedient;
     -kṛta, pp. against which nothing has been done;
     -gata, pp. whom one cannot go to meet;
     -grāhya, fp. that may not be accepted.

apratigha a-pratigha, a. irresistible.

apratijñā a-prati-jñā, f. non-consent to (lc.).

apratipatti a-prati-patti, f. not becoming acquainted with; irresolution; embarrassment;
     -padyamāna, pr. pt. Ā. not assenting to (ac.);
     -pādana, n. withholding;
     -pūjita, pp. not honoured.

apratibaddha a-prati-baddha, pp. not kept at a distance, belonging to the retinue;
     -bandha, m. no hindrance; a. unhindered;
     -buddha pp. unawakened; unenlightened stupid;
     -bodha, ad. without awakening (°-);
     -bhaṭa, a. irresistible;
     -bhā, f. non-appearance, non-arrival;
     -bheda, m. non-betrayal.

apratima a-pratima, a. incomparable: -ojas, a. of incomparable might;
     -malla, a. unrivalled;
     -māna, a., -meya, fp. incomparable.

apratimukta a-prati-mukta, pp. not given leave;
     -yatna-pūrva, a. not artificially produced.

apratiyogin a-prati-yogin, a. non-contradictory of (-°); (i) -tva, n. abst. N..

apratiratha a-prati-ratha, a. matchless;
     -rā-pa, a. without counterpart, incomparable; inadequate; unsuitable for (g.).

apratividhāna a-prati-vidhāna, n. taking no measures; °-, without artificial means;
     -vi-dheya, fp. not to be combated.

apratiśāsana a-prati-śāsana, a. subject to no other authority;
     -śraya, a. having no refuge.

apratiṣedha a-prati-ṣedha, m. no objection; invalid objection.

apratiṣṭha a-prati-ṣṭha, a., -ṣaṭhita, pp. having no foundation, perishable, unstable.

apratihata a-prati-hata, pp. unimpeded, unimpaired, irresistible; not elapsed;
     -hārya, fp. irresistible.

apratīkāra a-pratīkāra, a. unresisting; incurable;
     -kārya, fp. not to be remedied;
     -ghāta, a. unresisted.

apratīta a-prati+ita, pp. irresistible; unintelligible.

apratīti a-pratīti, f. lacking of a distinct notion or perception.

aprattā a-pra-ttā, pp. (dā) f. unmarried.

apratyakṣa a-prati+akṣa, a. not visible;
     -ak-ṣita, pp. not seen with one's own eyes.

apratyaya a-pratyaya, m. distrust; a. distrustful of (lc.); inspiring distrust.

apratyākhyāyin a-pratyākhyāyin, a. not refusing;
     -ākhyeya, fp. not to be refused.

apradakṣiṇam a-pradakṣiṇam, ad. towards the left.

apradāna a-pra-dāna, n. not giving, not granting;
     -duṣṭa, pp. not corrupted.

apradhāna a-pradhāna, a. subordinate; n. subordinate person (gr.);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. subordinate position.

apradhṛṣya a-pradhṛṣya, fp. unassailable.

aprabuddha a-pra-buddha, pp. unawakened; unblossomed;
     -bhava, m. no source or occasion of (lc.);
     -bhāta, pp. not yet dawned;
     -bhāva, a. unable, powerless: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -bhu, a. unable to (lc.); m. not master of (g.): -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -bhūta, pp. insufficient.

apramatta a-pramatta, pp. not careless, careful, attentive;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

apramā a-pramā, f. false notion;
     -māṇa, n. no authority; something nugatory;
     -māṇī-kṛ, not to treat (ac.) as an authority;
     -māda, a. attentive, careful: -tva, n. -ness;
     -mādin, a. id.;
     -meya, fp. immeasurable; infinite, inseparable, undemonstrable;
     -moda, m. displeasure.

aprayacchat a-prayacchat, pr. pt. not delivering; not giving a girl in marriage.

aprayatna a-prayatna, lack of exertion: °-, without exertion; a. indifferent to (lc.).

aprayukta a-pra-yukta, pp. unemployed, unusual; inappropriate;
     -yucchat, pr. pt. not careless; attentive;
     -yujyamāna, pr. pt. ps. not being added; not being lent on interest.

apralaya a-pralaya, ad. without the world perishing (°-).

[Page 22-1]
apravaktṛ a-pravaktṛ, a. not instructing, unfit to instruct.

apravāsagamana a-pra-vāsa-gamana, n. remaining at home;
     -vāsin, a. not going abroad;
     -viṣṭa, pp. not entered; not trodden;
     -vla-ya, m. non-collapse.

apraśasta a-pra-śasta, pp. accursed, bad, impure; faulty, damaged; n. dirt.

aprasanna a-pra-sanna, pp. not appeased; unreconciled, angry with (lc.);
     -sahiṣṇu, a. incapable;
     -sāda, m. disfavour, unfriendliness;
     -sādita, pp. unclarified;
     -siddha, pp. unaccomplished; unknown; unheard of;
     -sūta, pp. not having borne, barren;
     -sphuṭa, a. indistinct, unintelligible.

aprahata a-pra-hata, pp. not well trodden or worn.

aprākṛta a-prākṛta, a. (i) not original, secondary; unusual, extraordinary.

aprājña a-prājña, a. foolish, stupid;
     -tā, f. abst. N.

aprāṇa a-prāṇa, a. lacking breath, inanimate;
     -prāṇat, pr. pt., -prāṇin, a. id..

aprādhānya a-prādhānya, n. subordinateness, secondariness.

aprāpta a-prāpta, pp. not having reached; not yet arrived; not obtained; not encountered; not concluded; not resulting (from a grammatical rule); not grown up;
     -kāla, a. whose time has not yet come;
     -vikalpa, m. alternative not resulting from any rule;
     -vyavahāra, a. under age, minor;
     -tva, n. minority;
     -avasara, a. ill-timed, inopportune.

aprāpya a-prāpya, fp. unattainable.

aprāmāṇya a-prāmāṇya, n. unauthoritativeness; lack of proof.

aprārthita a-pra+arthita, pp. unasked.

aprāstāvika a-prāstāvika, a. (ī) unseasonable.

apriya a-priya, a. displeasing, disagreeable, unwelcome; n. unpleasant thing; unpleasant news; m. enemy.

apriyaṃvada a-priyaṃ-vada, a. speaking unkindly, rude;
     -vādin, a. id..

apriyakara apriya-kara, a. unpleasant; causing disaffection;
     -kṛt, a. acting unkindly;
     -bhāgin, a. full of unpleasantness.

aprīti a-prīti, f. enmity;
     -kara, a. causing no joy.

aprekṣaṇīya a-prekṣaṇīya, fp. not fair to see, uncomely.

aprekṣāpūrvakārin a-prekṣā-pūrva-kārin, a. acting inconsiderately: (i) -tā, f. abst. N..

aprekṣya a-prekṣya, fp. invisible.

aproṣita a-pra+uṣita, pp. not being away from home, not absent.

aprauḍha a-pra+ūḍha, pp. not strong enough to (inf.); shy.

apsaras ap-saras, -rā -rā, f. celestial nymph.

apsarastīrtha apsaras-tīrtha, n. N. of a mythi- cal lake.

apsas apsas, n. face or bosom.

aphala a-phala, a. unfruitful; fruitless; castrated;
     -prepsu, a. desiring no reward;
     -ākāṅkṣin, a. expecting no reward.

aphalgu a-phalgu, a. precious.

aphālakṛṣṭa a-phāla-kṛṣṭa, a. not growing on ploughed land.

aphūtkārya a-phūt-kārya, fp. not needing to be blown upon.

aphena a-phena, -nila, a. foamless.

[Page 22-2]
abaddha a-baddha, pp. not bound, not tied; disconnected, meaningless; not yet showing.

abandhu a-bandhu, a. lacking relations, companionless.

abandhura a-bandhura, a. elevated, high; sad: -m, ad. sadly.

abandhya a-bandhya, fp. not to be put in chains.

abandhra a-bandhra, a. hopeless.

abarha a-barha, a. still wanting tail-feathers.

abala a-bala, a. weak: f. ā, woman; N.: -vat, a. weak.

abalīyas a-balīyas, epv. a. weaker.

abahiṣkārya a-bahiṣ-kārya, fp. not to be excluded.

abahubhāṣin a-bahu-bhāṣin, a. not speaking much; (i) -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vyakti-niṣ-ṭha, a. not applicable to many individuals;
     -śruta, pp. not very learned.

abādha a-bādha, a. unhindered; untormented;
     -ka, a. unhindered.

abāndhava a-bāndhava, a. lacking relations;
     -kṛta, pp. not caused by relations.

abālasattva a-bāla-sattva, a. not having the nature of a boy.

abāliśa a-bāliśa, n. not childish, not silly.

abālendu abāla+indu, m. full moon.

abindhana ab-indhana, a. having water for its fuel: -vahni, m. the submarine fire.

abīja a-bīja, n. bad seed, bad grain; a. seedless; impotent;
     -ka, a. unsown.

abuddha a-buddha, pp. foolish, stupid.

abuddhi a-buddhi, f. foolishness, act of folly; lack of purpose: in. unintentionally; a. foolish: -tā, f. -ness;
     -mat, a. foolish, stupid;
     -stha, a. not present to the mind.

abudha a-budha, a. stupid, foolish; m. fool.

abudhna a-budhna, a. bottomless.

abudhya a-budhya, fp. not to be awakened.

abudhyamāna a-budhya-māna, pr. pt. Ā. not awaking.

abodha a-bodha, m. lack of knowledge; folly;
     -pūrvam, ad. without knowing.

abja ab-ja, a. aquatic; n. lotus;
     -bhū, m. Lotus-burn (Brahmā);
     -saras, n. lotus pond.

abjinī abjinī, f. lotus plant; lotus pond;
     -pati, m. sun.

abda ab-da, m. [water-giving, rainy season], year (cp. varṣa).

abdabhū abda-bhū, a. proceeding from cloud.

abdurga ab-durga, a. inaccessible owing to water.

abdaivata ab-daivata, a. having the waters for a deity.

abdhi ab-dhi, m. sea;
     -kanyā, f. Lakṣmī;
     -jīvin, m. fisherman;
     -tanaya, m. du. the Aśvins;
     -tala, n. bottom of the sea.

abbhakṣa ab-bhakṣa, a. living on water only.

abrahmaṇya a-brahmaṇya, a. unfavourable to Brāhmans; n. assault! (cry of Brahmans for help).

abrahman a-brahman, m. no Brāhman; a. lacking devotion; lacking Brāhmans.

abrāhmaṇa a-brāhmaṇa, m. no Brāhman; a. lacking Brāhmans.

abruvat a-bruvat, pr. pt. not stating.

abrūpa ab-rūpa, a. having the form of water.

[Page 22-3]
abliṅga ab-liṅga, n. ā, f. pl. verses addressed to the Waters (RV. X, ix, 1-3).

abhakta a-bhakta, pp. not apportioned; not devoted.

abhakṣya a-bhakṣya, fp. not to be eaten.

abhaga a-bhaga, a. unfortunate; uncomely.

abhagnakāma a-bhagna-kāma, a. whose desire for (lc.) is not disturbed by (in.);
     -mana, a. in which honour does not suffer.

abhajyamāna a-bhajya-māna, pr. pt. ps. unsevered, associated.

abhaṇita a-bhaṇita, pp. unsaid, unexpressed.

abhadra a-bhadra, a. baneful; n. mischief.

abhaya a-bhaya, a. fearless; safe, secure; n. security.

abhayaṃkara abhayaṃ-kara, -kṛt -kṛt, a. cresting security.

abhayaḍiṇḍima abhaya-ḍiṇḍima, m. wardrum: -ṃ dā, proclaim security of person amid beating of drums;
     -tama, n. greatest safety;
     -da, a. affording security;
     -dakṣi-ṇā, f. promise of security;
     -datta, m. N. of a physician;
     -dāna, n. granting of security;
     -prada, -pradāyin, n. granting of security;
     -yācanā, f. begging for security of person;
     -vāc, f. assurance of safety.

abhavadīya a-bhavad-īya, a. not belonging to your Honour.

abhavya a-bhavya, a. as one should not be; unhappy.

abhāga a-bhāga, a. shareless, portionless.

abhāgadheya a-bhāgadheya, a. excluded from participation.

abhāgin a-bhāgin, a. not participating in, not entitled to (g.).

abhāgya a-bhāgya, a. unhappy; n. misfortune.

abhājana a-bhājana, n. no vessel for = unworthy of (g.).

abhāna a-bhāna, n. non-appearance.

abhārya a-bhārya, a. wifeless.

abhāva a-bhāva, m. non-existence; absence, lack.

abhāvayat a-bhāvayat, pr. pt. cs. not keeping well in view.

abhāvavat abhāva-vat, a. having a lack of, wanting (-°).

abhāvin a-bhāvin, a. not to be.

abhi abhi, ad. unto, near; prp. w. ac.: towards; to, against; over; for, for the sake of; with regard to; w. ab.: without.

abhika abhi-ka, a. eager; libidinous.

abhikāṅkṣā abhi-kāṅkṣā, f. longing, desire for (ac., -°);
     -kāṅkṣin, a. desirous of (ac., -°);
     -kāma, m. desire; affection, love; a. well-disposed to, longing for (ac.,-°).

abhikṛṣṇam abhi-kṛṣṇam, ad. to Kṛṣṇa.

abhikrama abhi-krama, m. undertaking;
     -kra-maṇa, n. going up to;
     -krānti, f. overcoming.

abhikṣadā a-bhikṣa-dā, f. giving without solicatation.

abhikhyā abhi-khyā, f. sight; splendour, beauty; name, appellation.

abhigantavya abhi-gantavya, fp. to be visited;
     -gama, m. approach; visit; sexual intercourse;
     -gamana, n. id.;
     -gamya, fp. to be visited; accessible, inviting.

abhigarjin abhi-garjin, a. roaring at.

[Page 23-1]
abhigāmin abhi-gāmin, a. having sexual intercourse with (ac.).

abhigūrti abhi-gūrti, f. song of praise.

abhighāta abhi-ghāta, m. blow, stroke; noxious effect;
     -ghātin, a. striking; m. enemy.

abhicakṣaṇa abhi-cakṣaṇa, a. looking at;
     a, f. view;
     -cakaṣe, (d.) inf. in order to see.

abhicāra abhi-cāra, m. bewitchment, enchantment.

abhicaidyam abhi-caidyam, ad. against the prince of Cedi.

abhijana abhi-jana, m. descent, race; noble birth; good repute;
     -vat, a. nobly descended.

abhijāta abhi-jāta, pp. well-born; charming; n. nobility;
     -tā, f. high birth, nobility;
     -jāti, f. descent, birth.

abhijit abhi-ji-t, a. victorious; m. N. of a Soma sacrifice; N. of a lunar mansion..

abhijña abhi-jña, a. knowing, acquainted with, experienced in, conversant with (g., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. ast. N.;
     ā, f. remembrance.

abhijñāna abhi-jñāna, n. recognition; token to recognise by: -śakuntala, n. N. of a play..

abhitarām abhi-tarām, (cpv.) ad. nearer to.

abhitaścara abhitaś-cara, m. pl. retinue.

abhitas abhi-tas, ad. up to, near, around; completely; prp. w. g. beside: w. ac. up to; on both sides of; before and behind; round about; behind.

abhitāḍana abhi-tāḍana, n. beating, blow;
     -tāps, m. heat; pain;
     -tāma, a. dark red.

abhitigmaraśmi abhi-tigma-raśmi, ad. towards the sun.

abhitti a-bhitti, f. non-fracture; lack of a partition.

abhidarśana abhi-darśana, n. sight, spectacle.

abhidūtam abhi-dūtam, ad. to the messenger;
     -dūti, ad. to a female messenger.

abhidruh abhi-druh, a. hostile;
     -droha, m. injury, insult, contumely.

abhidharma abhi-dharma, m. Buddhist meta- physics..

abhidhā abhi-dhā, a. surrounding; f. appellation, name: -tavya, fp. to be said or announced, -tṛ, m. one who speaks, -na, n. statement; designation; name; word: -kośa, m. dictionary, -yin, a. saying, speaking; stating, explaining;
     -dhāvaka, a. hastening up.

abhidheya abhi-dheya, fp. to be designated, -- expressed, -- named; n. meaning;
     -tva, n. capability of being designated.

abhidhyāna abhi-dhyāna, n. thinking of (g.); desire for (lc.).

abhinandanīya abhi-nand-anīya, fp. to be praised;
     -ya, id.;
     -in, a. delighting in (-°).

abhinabhyam abhi-nabhyam, ad. up to the clouds;
     -namra, a. greatly bent;
     -naya, m. dramatic performance;
     -ācārya, m. dramatic teacher.

abhinava abhi-nava, a. quite new or fresh; m. N.: -yauvana, a. being in early youth;
     -vayaska, a. id..

abhinahana abhi-nahana, n. bandage.

abhināsikāvivaram abhi-nāsikā-vivaram, ad. to the nostrils.

abhiniveśa abhi-niveśa, m. proneness to (lc., -°); adherence to, insistence on (lc.); obstinacy; love of life;
     -niveśin, a. prone to; obstinately insisting on; (i) -tva, n. promeness.

abhinihita abhi-ni-hita, pp. dhā.

abhinna a-bhinna, pp. not pierced, not penetrated; unhurt; unbroken, undivided; steadfast; unchanged; not different from (ab.): -gati, a. not changing one's gait;
     -vala, a. not breaking bounds;
     -sthiti, a. id..

abhipatana abhi-patana, n. swoop.

abhipāta abhi-pāta, m. hastening up.

abhipitva abhi-pitva, n. turning in; evening.

abhipṛṣṭhe abhi-pṛṣṭhe, lc. ad. behind.

abhipracakṣe abhi-pracakṣe, d. inf. in order to look about.

abhiprāya abhi-prāya, m. object, intention, wish; opinion; meaning; notion, conception;
     -prī, a. gladdening;
     -preta, pp. (i) meant, intended;
     -prepsu, des. a. desirous of (ac.).

abhiplava abhi-plava, m. kind of six days' Soma sacrifice..

abhipluta abhi-pluta, pp. overwhelmed, overflowed.

abhibhartṛ abhi-bhartṛ, ad. on the husband in the husband's presence;
     -bhava, a. superior in power; m. predomiance; subjugation; being overwhelmed by (in., ab., -°); contempt;
     -bhavana, n. being overcome;
     -bhā-vin, a. overwhelming.

abhibhāṣaṇa abhi-bhāṣaṇa, n. allocution;
     -bhāṣin, a. addressing; speaking.

abhibhu abhi-bhu, -bhū -bhū, a. superior in power (to ac.).

abhibhūti abhi-bhūti, f. superiority; a. overcoming.

abhibhūtyojas abhibhūti+ojas, a. of transcendent might.

abhimata abhi-mata, pp. esteemed, loved; wished for, approved; n. wish, desire;
     -man-tavya, fp. to be regarded as (nm.);
     -man-tṛ, a. bringing objects into relation with itself;
     -mantraṇa, n. invocation; consecration.

abhimanyu abhi-manyu, m. N.;
     jam. son of Abhimanyu;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple..

abhimarśa abhi-marśa, m. contact, touch;
     -marśana, n. touching;
     -marśin, a. touching.

abhimāti abhi-māti, f. hostility, plotting; enemy;
     -mātin, m. foe;
     -māna, m. hostility; pride; self-consciousness (ph.); fancying oneself possessed of; erroneous assumption; affection;
     -māna-vat, a. proud; assuming oneself to have (-°);
     -māna-śālin, a. haughty, proud;
     -mānin, a. conceited; proud; -°, fancying oneself to have or to be, passing for; representing, meaning: (i) -tā, f. self-conceit, (i)-tva, n. considering oneself to be (-°).

abhimārutam abhi-mārutam, ad. against the wind.

abhimukha abhi-mukha, a. (ī) facing, opposite (ac., d., g., -°); favourable to (in., g.); imminent; -°, on the verge of, -- point of, caring for: °-, ad. in front;
     -m, ad. id.; towards, against, opposite (ac., g., -°); lc. opposite (g., -°).

abhimukhīkṛ abhimukhī-kṛ, drive forward;
     -bhū, turn towards, favour.

abhiyāna abhi-yāna, n. approach; attack;
     -yāyin, a. approaching; attacking; going to (ac., -°).

[Page 23-3]
abhiyoktavya abhi-yoktavya, fp. to be prosecuted;
     -yoktṛ, m. assailant; plaintiff;
     -yoga, m. employment; exertion, diligence; attack; charge;
     -yogin, a. prosecuting;
     -yojya, fp. to be attacked, assailable.

abhirakṣaṇa abhi-rakṣaṇa, n., -rakṣā, f. protection;
     -rakṣitṛ, m. protector.

abhirati abhi-rati, f. delight in (lc., -°).

abhirāma abhi-rāma, a. charming, lovely: -m, ad.; m. delight in (-°);
     -tā, f. beauty, grace; delightfulness.

abhiruci abhi-ruci, f. delight in (lc., -°);
     -rucita, m. N. of a fairy prince..

abhirūpa abhi-rūpa, a. suitable; beautiful; learned;
     -tā, f. good breeding, culture.

abhilakṣya abhi-lakṣya, fp. having a view to, directed towards; recognisable by (-°).

abhilakṣyam abhi-lakṣyam, ad. to the goal.

abhilaṅghana abhi-laṅghana, n. overleaping (g.); infringement;
     -laṅghin, n. overleaping infringing (-°);
     -laṣaṇīya, -laṣya, fp. desirable;
     -laṣita, pp. n. desire, wish.

abhilāpa abhi-lāpa, m. speech; announcement.

abhilāṣa abhi-lāṣa, m. desire, eagerness for (lc., -°): -pūrayitṛka, a. fulfilling wishes;
     -lāṣin, a. desiring (lc., -°);
     -lāṣuka, a.  id. (ac.,) -°.

abhilekhita abhi-lekhita, n. document.

abhivadana abhi-vadana, n. address;
     -vand-ana, n. respectful salutation;
     -varṇana, n. description;
     -vardhana, n. strengthening, increasing.

abhivāñchā abhi-vāñchā, f. desire for (-°).

abhivāda abhi-vāda, m. greeting; abuse: -ka, a. saluting; about to greet (ac.): -vād-ana, n. greeting, salutation;
     -vādayitṛ, m. greeter;
     -vādin, a. explaining; signifying.

abhivāhya abhi-vāhya, n. presentation.

abhivikrama abhi-vikrama, a. valorous;
     -vidhi, m. inclusive limitation;
     -viśaṅkin, a. afraid of (ab.).

abhivṛddhi abhi-vṛddhi, f. increase, growth, progress.

abhivyakta abhi-vi+akta, pp. añj: -m, ad. plainly;
     -vyakti, f. manifestation.

abhiśaṃsana abhi-śaṃsana, n. insult; accusation;
     -śaṃsin, a. accusing;
     -śaṅkā, f. distrust of (g.); fear of (-°);
     -śaṅkin, a. distrusting.

abhiśatru abhi-śatru, ad. against the enemy;
     -śastaka, a. accused; (i) -śasti, f. imprecation, curse; misfortune.

abhiśāpa abhi-śāpa, m. curse; serious charge;
     -śiras, a. having the head towards (ac.);
     -śauri, ad. against Kṛṣṇa.

abhiśrāva abhi-śrāva, m. giving ear;
     -śrī, a. arranging; m. arranger;
     -ṣaṅga, m. defeat;
     -ṣaṅgin, a. defeating, humbling;
     -ṣava, m. pressing (Soma).

abhiṣiṣeṇayiṣu abhi-ṣiṣeṇayiṣu, des. a. about to approach with his army.

abhiṣikta abhi-ṣikta, pp. sprinkled, anointed, installed, inaugurated;
     -ṣeka, m. besprinkling; inauguration (of a king); water for inauguration; ablution;
     -ṣekta-vya, fp. to be inaugurated; ablution;
     -ṣecana, n. inauguration (of a king);
     -ṣecanīya, fp. relating to inauguration; m. inauguration;
     -she-ṇana, n. expedition against (-°).

[Page 24-1]
abhiṣeṇaya abhiṣeṇaya, den. P. wage war on (ac.).

abhiṣotṛ abhi-ṣotṛ, m. Soma-presser.

abhiṣṭi 1. abhi-ṣṭi, a. superior, victorious.

abhiṣṭi 2. abhi-ṣṭi, f. superiority; help: -śavas, a. giving powerful aid.

abhiṣyanda abhi-ṣyanda, m. redundance.

abhiṣvaṅga abhi-ṣvaṅga, m. attachment to (in., lc.).

abhisaṃdhaka abhi-saṃdhaka, a. cheating;
     -saṃdhā, f. statement, speech;
     -saṃdhāna, n. connexion; statement; intention; deception;
     -saṃdhi, m. intention; scheme; condition;
     -pūrva, a. intentional: -kam, ad. with a definite purpose;
     -saṃbandha, m. connex on; relation.

abhisara abhi-sara, m. companion: -ṇa, n. amorous visit;
     -sāra, m. attack; rendezvous; N. of a people;
     -sārikā, f. girl who goes to a rendezvous;
     -sārin, a. going to (-°): (ṇ) -ī, f. going to meet her lover;
     -sisārayiṣu, des. a. f. intending to visit her lover.

abhisneha abhi-sneha, m. inclination, desire.

abhisvare abhi-svare, lc. prp. (within call), behind (g.).

abhihata abhi-hata, pp. (han) stricken;
     -hati, f. impact;
     -haraṇa, n. conveying;
     -hita, pp. (dhā) said, uttered; accosted.

abhī a-bhī, a. fearless: -ka, a. id..

abhīka abhīka, n. meeting: lc. opportunely.

abhīkṣṇam abhī-kṣṇam, ad. every moment, repeatedly; at once; extremely (°-).

abhīga a-bhī-ga, a. undaunted.

abhīta a-bhīta, pp. fearless: -vat, ad. -ly.

abhīti abhi+iti, f. onset, attack.

abhīpsu abhi+īpsu, des. a. desiring (ac.).

abhīru a-bhīru, a. fearless.

abhīśāpa abhī-śāpa, m. grave accusation.

abhīśu abhīśu, m. bridle; ray: -mat, a. radiant; m. sun.

abhīṣṭa abhi+iṣṭa, pp. wished for; cherished; dear; agreeable; m. favourite, lover; n. wish;
     -tama, spv. very dear; n. wish;
     -tā, f. popularity;
     -da, a. fulfilling one's desire;
     -devatā, f. favourite deity (thought of when death is near);
     -varṣin, a. sending wished-for rain.

abhīṣmadroṇa a-bhīṣma-droṇa, a. lacking Bhīṣma and Droṇa.

abhukta a-bhukta, pp. unenjoyed.

abhuñjāna a-bhuñj-āna, pr. pt. taking no food.

abhūta a-bhūta, pp. not having been; not happened; not existing: -tad-bhāva, m. becoming what it was not before;
     -doṣa, a. guiltless;
     -pūrva, a. unprecedented.

abhūtalasparśa a-bhūtala-sparśa, a. not touching the earth: -tā, f. abst. N..

abhūtārtha abhūta+artha, m. impossible thing.

abhūti a-bhūti, f. non-existence.

abhūtopamā abhūta+upamā, f. simile implying an impossibility.

abhūmi a-bhūmi, f. not the right place, no sphere for (g.): -ṣṭha, a. not being in his own country.

[Page 24-2]
abhūyaḥsaṃnivṛtti a-bhūyaḥ-saṃnivṛtti, f. non-return.

abhūyiṣṭha a-bhūyiṣṭha, a. not numerous.

abhṛta a-bhṛta, pp. paid no wages.

abhṛtyātman a-bhṛtya+ātman, a. disobedient toward (g.).

abhettṛ a-bhettṛ, m. no breaker, observer.

abheda a-bheda, m. non-separation, cohesion; no difference, idenity; a. identical.

abhoga a-bhoga, m. lack of enjoyment.

abhogya a-bhogya, a. not to be enjoyed.

abhojana a-bhojana, n. fasting.

abhojya a-bhojya, fp. that may not be eaten; whose food may not be eaten: -anna, a. id..

abhyagra abhi+agra, a. being in front; imminent;
     -aṅga, m. anointing; ointment;
     -añj-aka, a. anointing;
     -añjana, n. anointing with fatty matter;
     -añjyā, fp. to be anointed.

abhyadhika abhi+adhika, a. superfluous, additional; better, superior; greater, stronger, exceeding, more by (in., ab., -°); dearer than (-°); excellent, extraordinary: -m, ad. highly, very, extraordinarily;
     -adhyayana, n. study at a place (-°).

abhyanujñā abhi+anu-jñā, f. assent; permission; leave (to depart);
     -jñāna, n. id.;
     -jñā-pana, n. causing to assent to (g.).

abhyantara abhi+antara, a. inner, being within; contained in (g., lc., -°); intimate; initiated, conversant with (lc.); akin; belonging to; essential to (-°); secret; n. interior; interval of time: -m, ad. within; into (-°); lc. at intervals; in the space of, within (-°).

abhyantarīkṛ abhyantarī-kṛ, put between; initiate in (lc.); make friends of;
     -karaṇa, n. initiation in (lc.);
     -karaṇīya, fp. to be initiated in (lc.).

abhyamitram abhi+amitram, ad. against the enemy.

abhyamitrīṇatā abhi+amitrīṇa-tā, f. favourable opportunity to attack the enemy.

abhyarkabimbam abhi+arka-bimbam, ad. towards the disc of the sun.

abhyarcana abhi+arc-ana, n. worship;
     -anīya, fp. adorable, venerable;
     -ya, fp. id..

abhyarṇa abhi+arṇa, a. near; n. neighbourhood: -tā, f. id., proximity.

abhyarthana abhi+arthana, n., ā, f. begging;
     -arthanīya, fp. to be requested;
     -arthita, pp. n. request;
     -arthin, a. asking for (-°);
     -arthya, fp. to be requested;
     -ardha-yaj- van, a. receiving special offerings;
     -arthaṇa, n. homage, adoration;
     -arhaṇīya, fp. venerable;
     -tā, f. venerableness.

abhyalpa abhi+alpa, a. quite small.

abhyavaharaṇa abhi+ava-haraṇa, n., -hāra, m. taking food and drink;
     -hārya, fp. eatable; n. food.

abhyasana abhi+asana, n. application; study;
     i-ya, fp. to be practised.

abhyasūyaka abhi+asūyaka, a. detracting;
     -asū-yā, f. anger; envy.

abhyasta abhi+asta, pp. read, studied; reduplicated.

abhyastam abhi+astam, ad. with i or gā, set over (ac.);
     ita, pp. sleeping at sunset.

abhyākāram abhi+ākāram, abs. enticing.

[Page 24-3]
abhyāgata abhi+āgata, (pp.) m. visitor, guest.

abhyāgama abhi+āgama, m. -na, n. approach; arrival, visit.

abhyāghāta abhi+āghāta, m. sudden attack, assaut.

abhyātmāgra abhi+ātma+agra, a. with points turned towards oneself.

abhyāvṛtti abhi+āvṛtti, f. repetition.

abhyāśa abhi+āśa, a. near; imminent; m. attainment; vicinity: -m, lc. in the neighbourhood (of, g., ab.).

abhyāsa abhi+āsa, m. addition; repetition; reduplication (gr.); practice; application; use, habit; familiarity with (-°); repeated recitation; study.

abhyāsin abhyāsin, a. applying oneself to (-°).

abhyukṣaṇa abhi+ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling;
     -uj-jayini, ad. towards Ujjayinī;
     -utthāna, n. rising from one's seat (as a greeting); rise, ascendancy, exaltation;
     -utthita, pp. sthā.

abhyudaya abhi+udaya, m. rise; beginning; success, fortune, prosperity; wealth; festival, esp. sacrifice to the Manes;
     -udayin, a. arising, imminent;
     -udgati, f. going to meet;
     -udgama, m. rising to greet.

abhyupagama abhi+upagama, m. admission; promise;
     -upapatti, f. coming to the rescue; aid;
     -upapādana, n. id.;
     -upāya, m. expedient: -tas, ad. with all means.

abhyūha abhi+ūha, m. supposition; inference.

abhra abhra, (m.) n. (rain) cloud; sky.

abhraṃliha abhraṃ-liha, a. reaching to the clouds.

abhragaṅgā abhra-gaṅgā, f. celestial Ganges.

abhraṃkaṣa abhraṃ-kaṣa, a. reaching to the clouds.

abhracchāyā abhra-cchāyā, f. shadow of a cloud.

abhrātṛ a-bhrātṛ, -ka -ka, a. brotherless.

abhrātṛvya a-bhrātṛvya, a. lacking riv ls.

abhrāvakāśika abhra+avakāśika, a. exposing oneself to the rain.

abhri abhri, f. hoe, spade.

abhrita abhrita, pp. clouded.

abhrūvilāsa a-bhrū-vilāsa, a. not coquetting with the brows.

abhva a-bhva, a. mighty; n. great power; horror; monster.

am AM, am-īti, advance; cs. āmayati, be injured or ill.

ama 1. ama, prn. stem, this; he.

ama 2. am-a, m. pressure, vehemence; fright.

amaṅgala a-maṅgala, -lya -lya, a. baneful; n. mischief.

amajjana a-majjana, n. not sinking.

amaṇḍita a-maṇḍita, pp. unadorned.

amata a-mata, pp. unlooked for; not approved.

amati 1. am-ati, f. appearance, brightness.

amati 2. am-ati, a. poor; f. poverty.

amati 3. a-mati, f. ignorance: in. unintentionally.

amatsara a-matsara, a. disinterested.

amadyamadyat a-madya-madyat, pr. pt. lively without an intoxicant.

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amadhavya a-madhav-ya, a. not worth of sweetness (i. e. Soma).

amanas a-manas, n. lack of intelligence; a. (as) unintelligent; foolish.

amanaska a-manas-ka, a. foolish; not of good cheer.

amanuṣyaniṣevita a-manuṣya-niṣevita, pp. uninhabited by men.

amanorama a-mano-rama, a. not charming.

amantu a-mantu, a. lacking an adviser, helpless.

amantra a-mantra, n. no spell; a. unaccompanied by Vedic texts; not knowing Vedic formulas.

amantraka amantra-ka, -gña, vid, a. ignorant of sacred texts;
     -tantra, a. lacking incantations and spells;
     -varjam, ad. not without the requisite texts.

amanda a-manda, a. not lazy, alert; not stupid; plentiful; n. much;
     -tā, f. cleverness, good sense;
     -hṛdaya, a. cheerful-hearted.

amanyamāna a-manya-māna, pr. pt. unawares.

amama a-mama, a. lacking self-consciousness; careless about (lc.).

amara a-mara, a. (ā, ī) immortal; m. god;
     -garbha, m. divine child;
     -guru, m. Bṛhaspati, the planet Jupiter;
     -taṭinī, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -taru, m. a certain tree;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. divinity; immortality;
     -dat-ta, m. N.;
     -druma, m. tree of the gods, Pātijāta;
     -dviṣ, m. Asura;
     -pakṣa-pātin, m. friend of the gods;
     -pati-kamāra, m. son of Indra (Jayanta);
     -parvata, m. N. of a mtn.;
     -pura, n., ī, f. city of the gods;
     -prakhya, a. like an immortal;
     -prabha, a. bright as an immortal;
     -prāthita, pp. wooed by immortals;
     -mṛgī-dṛś, f. Apsaras.

amaraṃmanya amaraṃ-manya, a. passing for or thinking oneself a god.

amaraloka amara-loka, a. dwelling in the world of the gods: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vat, ad. like an immortal; as if immortal;
     -sadas, n. assembly of the gods;
     -sarit, f. Ganges.

amarāgāra amara+agāra, n. temple;
     -aṅga-nā, f. Apsaras;
     -apagā, f. celestial Ganges.

amarāvatī amarā-vatī, f. city of the gods (Indra's abode).

amareśvara amara+īśvara, m. lord of the gods (Indra or Viṣṇu).

amarottama amara+uttama, a. chief of gods;
     -upama, a. godlike.

amarta a-marta, amartya a-martya, a. immortal.

amartyabhāva amartya-bhāva, m. immortality.

amardhat a-mardh-at, pr. pt. untiring.

amarman a-marman, n. no vital spot; a. (an) invulnerable.

amaryāda a-maryāda, a. having no bounds.

amarṣa a-marsh-a, m. impatience; displeasure; anger;
     -aṇa, n. id.; a. impetuous; intolerant; incensed; impatient;
     -ita, pp. displeased, indignant;
     -in, a. id..

amala a-mala, a. spotless, pure;
     -pakṣa-vihaṃgama, m. swan;
     -patatrin, m. goose, swan.

amalaya amala-ya, den. P. make pure or white.

amalina a-malina, a. pure;
     -dhī, a. pure-minded.

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amavat ama-vat, a. impetuous; mighty.

amahātman a-mahātman, a. not high-minded.

amahīyamāna a-mahīya-māna, pr. pt. downcast, distressed.

amā 1. amā, ad. at home; homewards.

amā 2. amā, f. night of new moon.

amāṃsabhakṣa a-māṃsa-bhakṣa, a. eating no meat.

amājur amā-jur, f. aging at home, old maid.

amāt 1. amāt, (ab.) ad. from home.

amāt 2. a-māt, pr. pt. having no space in (lc.).

amātya amā-tya, m. inmate; relative; minister.

amātrā a-mātrā, f.: in. excessively, highly.

amānana a-mānana, n. disrespect.

amānava a-mānava, a. superhuman; not descended from Manu.

amānita a-mānita, pp. not highly esteemed.

amānitva a-māni-tva, n. modesty, humility.

amānuṣa a-mānuṣa, m. not man;
     ī, f. female animal; a. (ī) superhuman, divine; inhuman; (ā) destitute of men;
     -loka, m. celestial world.

amāya a-māya, a. not clever.

amāyā a-māyā, f. sincerity: in. frankly, honestly.

amāra a-māra, m. not killing.

amārga a-mārga, m. wrong road, -- course.

amārjita a-mārjita, pp. unwashed.

amāvāsī amā-vās-ī, -yā, f. night of new moon.

ami am-i, the root am.

amita a-mita, pp. immeasurable; innumerable;
     -gati, m. N. of a fairy;
     -guṇa, a. having innumerable merits;
     -tejas, a. of immeasurable splendour;
     -buddhi-mat, a. of immeasurable intellect.

amitaujas amita+ojas, a. of immeasurable energy or power.

amitra 1. a-mitra, m. enemy: -vat, ad. like an enemy.

amitra 2. a-mitra, a. friendless.

amitrakarman amitra-karman, m. N.;
     -karṣ-aṇa, a. tormenting enemies;
     -ghātin, m. slayer of foes;
     -tā, f. enmity;
     -han, a. slaying foes.

amitrāya amitrāya, den. Ā. behave like an enemy.

amithyā a-mithyā, ad. not falsely, truly.

aminat a-mi-n-at, pr. pt. not injuring.

amī amī, m. pl. of asau (adas).

amītavarṇa a-mīta-varṇa, a. having undiminished brightness.

amīmāṃsya a-mīmāṃsya, fp. not to be called in question.

amīva amīva, n., ā, f. pain; plague; disease;
     -cātana, a. (ī) driving away pain or disease.

amu amu, prn. stem (nm. sg. m. f. asau, n. adas).

amuka amu-ka, prn. so and so.

amukta a-mukta, pp. not let go, -- discharged, liberated.

amukha a-mukha, a. mouthless.

amuñcat a-muñc-at, pr. pt. not abandoning or giving up.

amutas amu-tas, ad. from that (= ab.); thence, there; hence; thereupon.

amutra amu-tra, ad. in that (= lc.); here; there, thither; in the other world;
     -artham, ad. for the next world.

amuthā amu-thā, ad. thus; w. as, to be lost.

amudra a-mudra, a. unequalled.

amuyā amuyā, in. ad. in that way, so; with as or bhū, be done for, be lost.

amūḍha a-mūḍha, pp. not confused, clearminded.

amūra a-mūra, a. acute, unerring.

amūrta a-mūrta, a. bodiless.

amūla a-mūla, a. rootless; causeless; not based on a or the text.

amṛkta a-mṛkta, pp. unhurt, intact.

amṛta a-mṛta, pp. not hvg. died; immortal; m. god;
     ā, f. goddess; a herb; n. immortality; world of immortals; nectar; a certain remedy; medicine; remnant of a sacrifice; water; milk; ray;
     -kara, m. moon;
     -kiraṇa, m. id.;
     -tejas, m. N. of a fairy prince;
     -tva, a. immortality; condition of ambrosia;
     -dīdhiti, m. moon;
     -drava, a. flowing with nectar;
     -dhāyin, a. sipping --;
     -pāyin, a. drinking nectar = hearing fine speeches;
     -prabha, m. N. of a fairy;
     ā, f.  N.;
     -bhavana, n. N. of a monastery;
     -bhāṣ-aṇa, n. nectar-like speech;
     -bhuj, m. god;
     -bhojana, a. eating the remnants of sacrifices;
     -maya, a. (ī) immortal; nectar-like; consisting of nectar;
     -raśmi, m. moon;
     -rasa, m. nectar; a. tasting like nectar;
     -latā, f. creeper yielding nectar;
     -loka, m. world of the immortals;
     -varṣin, a. raining nectar;
     -hrada, m. lake of nectar.

amṛtāṃśu amṛta+aṃśu, m. moon;
     -ākara, m.  N.;
     -ātman, a. consisting of nectar.

amṛtāya amṛtāya, den. Ā, be like immortality or nectar; become nectar.

amṛtāhuti amṛta+āhuti, f. a kind of sacrificial offering.

amṛtikā amṛtikā, f. N. of a celestial.

amṛtībhū amṛtī-bhū, become immortal.

amṛteśvara amṛta+īśvara, m. Śiva.

amṛtopama amṛta+upama, a. like ambrosia.

amṛṣyamāṇa a-mṛṣ-ya-māṇa, pr. pt. not tolerating.

amedhya a-medhya, a. unfit for sacrifice; inpure; n. impurity, excrement.

ameya ameya, fp. immeasurable.

amogha a-mogha, a. not vain, unerring; infallible;
     -krodha-harṣa, a. not angry or rejoicing in vain;
     -darśana, a. not appearing in vain, i. e. bringing luck (Pr.);
     -patana, a. not falling in vain, hitting the mark;
     -vacana, a. whose word is not idle.

amocya a-mocya, fp. not to be let go.

amauktika a-mauktika, a. containing no pearls.

ambara ambara, n. garment; firmament, sky;
     -cara, a. moving in the air; m. bird; fairy: -mārga, m. (bird's path), sky;
     -cārin, m. planet;
     -patha, m. path in the sky;
     -pra-bhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -adhikārin, m. groom of the robes.

ambarīṣa ambarīṣa, m. n. frying-pan; m. N..

ambaraukas ambara+okas, m. god.

ambaṣṭha amba-ṣṭha, m. (ā, ī) child of a Brahman and a woman fo the third caste: pl. N. of a people.

ambā ambā, f. mother: vc. ambe (V.), amba (V. C.): amba, often mere ij. ah!

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ambikā ambikā, f. N. of Pārvatī; N. of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra's mother;
     -pati, m. Rudra or Śiva.

ambu ambu, n. water;
     -cārin, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal.

ambuja ambu-ja, a. aquatic; m. n. (day) lotus;
     -bāndhava, m. sun;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) lotus-eyed;
     -āsanā, f. Lakṣmi (lotus-seated).

ambuda ambu-da, m. cloud: -nāśa, m. dispersion of clouds;
     -dhara, m. cloud;
     -dhi, m. sea;
     -nidhi, m. id.;
     -pakṣin, m. water-bird;
     -pati, m. Varuṇa, sea;
     -paddhati, f. current;
     -muc, m. cloud;
     -raya, m. current;
     -rāśi, m. sea;
     -ruha, n. day-flowering lotus;
     -ruhiṇī, f. lotus;
     -līlā-geha, n. pleasure-house in the water;
     -vāha, m. cloud;
     -vega, m. current.

ambūkṛta ambū-kṛta, pp. accompanied by spitting; n. bellowing with foaming at the mouth.

ambhas ambhas, n. water;
     -tas, ad. out of the water.

ambhoja ambho-ja, n. (day) lotus;
     -jnī, f. lotus plant: -vana, n. pond covered with lotuses;
     -da. m. cloud;
     -dhara, m. id.;
     -dhi, m. sea;
     -nidhi, m. id.;
     -bindu, m. drop of water;
     -muc, m. cloud;
     -ruha, n. (day) lotus: -maya, a. full of lotuses.

ammaya am-maya, a. (ī) watery.

amla am-la, a. sour.

amlāna a-mlā-na, pp. not withered or withering; fresh;
     -darśana, a. keen-eyed.

amlāni a-mlā-ni, a. not withering;
     -yin, a. id..

amlībhū amlī-bhū, become sour.

aya ay-a, m. going; course; good fortune.

ayaḥkāya ayaḥ-kāya, m. N. of a Daitya.

ayaḥpiṇḍa ayaḥ-piṇḍa, m. n. lump of iron.

ayakṣma a-yakṣma, a. free from disease, healthy.

ayajña a-yajña, m. no sacrifice; non-performance of sacrifice; a. (a) not sacrificing.

ayajyu a-yaj-yu, -van -van a. impious.

ayata a-yata, pp. uncontrolled, unrestrained.

ayati a-yati, m. not ascetic.

ayatna a-yatna, m. no effort, ease: °-, -tas, in. without trouble;
     -vāla-vyajanī-bhū, become a fly-fan without trouble.

ayathātatham a-yathā-tatham, ad. not as it should be;
     -balam, ad. not according to strength;
     -artha, a. untrue, false;
     -vat, ad. wrongly, falsely;
     -sthita, pp. disarranged.

ayathocita ayathā+ucita, pp. unseemly.

ayadi a-yad-i, lc. when there is no 'yad' (gr.).

ayana ay-ana, a. going, coming ; n. going; way; course; certain Soma sacrifice lasting a year; sun's course from one solstice to another; half-year; solstice; resting-place.

ayantraṇa a-yantraṇa, a. unrestrained, free.

ayantrita a-yantrita, pp. uncurbed, at large; un-self-controlled.

ayam ay-am, pn. nm. sg. m. this; often = here; (n. idam, f. iyam).

ayamita a-yamita, pp. not kept in order; untrimmed (nails).

ayavat aya-vat, a. happy, fortunate.

ayaśas a-yaśas, n. disgrace, dishonour; insult;
     -kara, a. (ī) dishonouring, disgracing.

ayas ay-as, n. metal, iron; iron instrument, knife, sword;
     -kānta, m. magnet;
     -maya, a. (ī) of iron.

ayā ayā, (in.) ad. in this manner, thus.

ayācita a-yāc-i-ta, pp. unasked; given without asking;
     -tṛ, a. not soliciting or wooing.

ayājya a-yājya, fp. who may not be sacrificed for; that may not be sacrificed.

ayātayāma a-yāta-yāma, a. not stale, not ineffectual; n. pl. a kind of Yajus texts; (a) -tā, f. effectualness.

ayās a-yās, a. indefatigable;
     -ya, a. id.; m. N. of a seer..

ayi ayi, ij. (usually with vc.) or intr. pcl..

ayukchada a-yukchada, m. (odd-leaved, i.e. seven-leaved) a tree (sapta-parṇa).

ayukta a-yukta, pp. unyoked; unconnected; unattached to (lc.); unintent; unsuitable, unseemly; n. unsuitable metaphor;
     -tva, n. inappropriateness;
     -rūpa, a. unsuitable.

ayuksaṃkhya a-yuk-saṅkhya, a. hvg. an uneven number.

ayugasapti a-yuga-sapti, m. sun.

ayugārcis a-yuga+arcis, m. fire (odd-rayed = seven-rayed).

ayugma a-yugma, a. uneven, odd.

ayugmacchada ayugma-cchada, m. = ayuk-chada;
     -locana, m. Śiva (odd- i.e. three-eyed);
     -śara, m. Kāma (odd- = five-arrowed).

ayuṅga a-yuṅga, a. uneven, odd;
     -yuj, a. id.;
     -yuja, a. without an equal; uneven, odd.

ayuta a-yuta, (pp.) n. myriad.

ayuddha a-yuddha, pp. uncombated, irresistible; n. absence of war, peace.

ayuddhvī a-yuddhvī, abs. without fighting.

ayuvamārin a-yuva-mārin, a. in which youths do not die.

aye aye, ij. of surprise; often = ayi.

ayoga a-yoga, m. separation; wrong employment; bad quality; inappropriateness; impossibility.

ayoguḍa ayo-guḍa, m. iron ball.

ayogū ayo-gū, of a mixed caste.

ayogya a-yogya, fp. unfit, useless; unauthorised; not a match for (lc.);
     -tva, n. unfit-ness.

ayoghana ayo-ghana, m. iron hammer.

ayoddhṛ a-yoddhṛ, a. not fighting.

ayodhya a-yodhya, fp. unconquerable;
     ā, f. N. of a city (Oude).

ayoni a-yoni, m. f. what is not pudendum muliebre; a. lacking an origin or beginning;
     -ja, a. not born of the womb: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -janman, a. not born of the womb.

ayomaya ayo-maya, a. (ī) of iron;
     -mukha, a. iron-pointed; m. arrow;
     -hata, pp. of hammered iron;
     -hṛdaya, a. iron-hearted.

ayaugika a-yaugika, a. inapplicable.

ara ar-a, m. spoke of a wheel;
     -ka, m. di..

arakṣat a-rakṣ-at, pr. pt. not protecting;
     -ita, pp. unguarded;
     -i-tṛ, m. no protector;
     -ya, fp. not deserving protection;
     -ya-māṇa, pr. pt. ps. unprotected.

araghaṭṭa ara-ghaṭṭa, m. water-wheel; well.

arajas a-rajas, a. dustless, spotless; passionless.

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arajyat a-rajyat, pr. pt. having no pleasure in (lc.).

arañjita a-rañjita, pp. dissatisfied.

araṇa ar-aṇa, a. (ī) distant, strange.

araṇi ar-aṇi, araṇī ar-aṇī, f. tinder-stick (for producing fire by attrition).

araṇya araṇ-ya, n. distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest;
     -ka, n. forest;
     -gaja, m. wild elephant;
     -cara, a. living in a forest; wild -jīva, a. id.;
     -dharma, m. savage state, wildness;
     -nṛpati, m. king of the forest, tiger;
     -bhava, a. growing in the forest; wild;
     -mārjāra, m. wild cat;
     -rāj, m. (nm. -rāṭ) lion; tiger;
     -rājya, n. sovereignty of the forest;
     -rudita, n. crying int he forest = vain lament;
     -vat, ad. like a wilderness;
     -vāsa, m. forest-abode;
     -vāsin, a. forest-dwelling; m. denizen of the forest;
     -ṣaṣṭikā, f. kind of celebration.

araṇyāni araṇyāni, -nī -nī, f. wilderness; great forest; genius of the forest.

araṇyaukas araṇya+okas, m. forest-dweller; hermit.

arati 1. ar-ati, m. attendant, helper, officiater (at sacrifices).

arati 2. a-rati, f. discomfort; depression.

aratika a-rati-ka, a. lacking Rati.

aratnālokasaṃhārya a-ratna+āloka-saṃhārya, fp. not to be dispelled by the brilliance of gems.

aratni ar-atni, m. [joint], elbow;
     -ka, m. id..

arathin a-rathin, a. roadless.

arantos a-rantos, g. inf. to have no pleasure in.

arapa a-rapa, -s -s, a. unscathed, safe.

aram ar-am, ad. suitably to (d.); sufficiently: -kāmāya, according to wish. (Cp. kṛ & bhū).

aramaṇīya a-ramaṇīya, fp. not delightful.

aramati ara-mati, f. devotion, piety; goddess of devotion; a. indefatigable.

aramuḍi aramuḍi, m. N. of a king of Nepal.

aramya a-ramya, fp. unpleasant, unamiable.

arari arari, m. fold of a door;
     ī, f. id..

aravinda ara-vinda, n. (day) lotus: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N., -nābhi, m. Kṛṣṇa;
     -vind-inī, f. (day) lotus.

arasa a-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid; weak.

arasika a-rasika, a. unaesthetic.

arahita a-rahita, pp. not abandoned, not wanting.

arāga a-rāg-a, a. lacking passion or affections;
     -in, a. id..

arājaka a-rāja-ka, a. kingless; n. anarchy;
     -tā, f. kinglessness;
     -daivika, a. not caused by the king or by fate;
     -lakṣman, a. lacking royal insignia;
     -anvayin, a. belonging to no royal race.

arāṇa ar-āṇa, pt. aor. of ri..

arāti a-rāti, f. disfavour, enmity; fiend; m. foe.

arāma a-rāma, a. lacking Rāma.

arāla arāla, a. curved, curly; m. kind of resin.

arāvan a-rā-van, a. (not bestowing), hostile.

ari ar-i, a. 1. faithful, pious; 2. (a-ri, not giving) hostile; m. enemy: -karṣaṇa, m. harasser of foes.

arikta a-rikta, pp. not empty.

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arikthīya a-rikthīya, a. incapable of inheriting.

arijana ari-jana, m. coll. enemies;
     -tā, f. hostility.

aritra ar-i-tra, a. driving; m. n. oar.

arin ar-in, n. wheel (spoked).

arinandana ari-nandana, a. rejoicing one's foes.

ariṃdama ariṃ-dama, a. foe-taming, victorious.

aripra a-ripra, a. spotless.

arimardana ari-mardana, a. enemy-crushing.

ariṣṭa a-riṣṭa, pp. unscathed, safe; m. misfortune; a tree (also -ka, m.); (a) -tāti, f. scathelessness, safety;
     -ratha, a. whose car is unscathed;
     -vīra, a. whose warriors are unscathed;
     -śayyā, f. bed of confinement.

ariṣṭi a-riṣṭi, f. scathelessness.

arisūdana ari-sūdana, m. foe-destroyer.

arihan ari-han, a. foe-slaying.

arīḍha a-rīḍha, arī|a a-rīḷha, pp. unlicked.

aruci a-ruc-i, f. disgust (at, upari);
     -ya, a. unpleasant.

aruj a-ruj, -ja -ja, a. painless; healthy.

aruṇa ar-uṇa, a. (ā; V. also ī) ruddy; lightbrown; golden; m. redness; dawn (personified as charioteer of the sun); sun;
     -kara, m. sun;
     -tā, f. redness;
     -psu, a. ruddy.

aruṇaya aruṇa-ya, den. P. redden: pp. ita..

aruṇānuja aruṇa+anuja, m. Garuḍa;
     -arcis, m. rising sun.

aruṇī aruṇī, f. dawn.

aruṇīkṛ aruṇī-kṛ, redden.

aruṇoda aruṇa+uda, n. N. of a lake.

aruṃtuda aruṃ-tuda, a. making a wound; touching a sore; excruciating.

arundhatī arundhatī, f. N. of a plant; N. of Vasiṣṭha's wife; N. of a faint star (Alkor) in the Great Bear (conceived as the consort of the seven Ṛṣis).

aruṣ a-ruṣ, a. not angry, in good humour.

aruṣa ar-uṣa, a. (f. aruṣī) red, ruddy; m. sun, day: pl. m. f. flames (Agni's red horses); f. auṣī, down.

aruṣyat a-ruṣyat, pr. pt. not angry.

arus ar-us, a. wounded; n. wound.

arūḍhamūlatva a-rūḍha-mūla-tva, n. not having taken firm root.

arūpa a-rūpa, a. formless; deformed;
     -ṇa, n. no figurative term (ph.);
     -tva, n. deformity.

are are, ij. of address, ho! sirrah!

arepas a-repas, a. spotless, pure.

aroga a-roga, m..health; a. healthy.

arogin a-rog-in, a. healthy;
     -i-tā, f., -i-tva, n. healthiness.

arocakin a-rocakin, a. lacking appetite; fastidious; pretentious; sensitive.

arocamāna a-rocamāna, pr. pt. not shining; unpalatable, nauseous.

arohiṇīka a-rohiṇī-ka, a. lacking Rohiṇī.

arka ark-a, m. ray; sun; sun-god; hymn; singer; kind of tree or shrub;
     -nandana, m. planet Saturn;
     -pattra, n. leaf of the Arka;
     -prabhā-jāla, n. sun-beams;
     -ripu, m. Rāhu;
     -vrata, n. manner of the sun.

arkin ark-in, a. radiant; singing songs of praise.

argala arga-la, m. n. bolt; obstacle.

argh ARGH, I.P. argha, be worth.

argha argh-a, m. value, price; hospitable reception; honorific gift;
     -pātra, n. dish in which water is presented to a guest;
     -udaka, n. water presented to a guest.

arghya argh-ya, fp. valuable; worthy of a hospitable reception; n. water presented to a guest.

arc ARC, v. ṛc ṚC..

arcaka arc-aka, a. honouring, adoring;
     -ana, n., ā, f. honouring, adoration;
     -maṇi, m. jewel of honour.

arcat arcat, 3 sg. impf. of ṛc (V.).

arcā arc-ā, f. worship, adoration.

arci arc-i, m. ray, flame.

arciṣmat arciṣ-mat, a. radiant, flaming; m. fire.

arcis arc-is, n. (C. f. also), ray, flame.

arcya arc-ya, fp. worthy of honour or worship.

arch ARCH, v. ṛch ṚCH..

arj ARJ, I.P. arja, procure, acquire; cs. arjaya, P. Ā. id.
     upa, cs. id..

arjaka arj-aka, a. procuring, acquiring;
     -ana, n. acquisition;
     -anīya, fp. to be acquired;
     -ita, pp. acquired, gained;
     -in, a. acquiring.

arjuna arj-una, a. (ī) white, bright; m. N.  of a son of Pāṇḍu.

arṇa ar-ṇa, a. surging; m. n. wave, stream, flood; m. N..

arṇava arṇa-va, m. (n.) wave, stream, flood; sea;
     -nemi, f. earth;
     -sarid-āśrita, (pp.) m. dweller near the sea and rivers.

arṇas ar-ṇas, n. wave, stream, flood; sea.

arṇasāti arṇa-sāti, f. winning of streams.

arti 1. ar-ti, f. pain (= ārti).

arti 2. ar-ti, the root ṛ.

artha ar-tha, n. (V.), m. business, work; aim, purpose; cause; meaning; advantage, profit, use, utility, the useful; reward; gain; property, wealth, money; thing, object; matter, affair; case, suit; a. -°, hvg. in view, serviceable for: -m, in., d., lc. on account of, for sake of, for (-°); ab. = that is to say. ayam arthaḥ, this thing;
     kam artham, what thing ? ko'ar-thaḥ, what is the use of (in.) ? what does (g.) care for (in.)?

arthakara artha-kara, a. (ī) useful;
     -kāma, n.  sg., m. du. the useful and the pleasant; a. desirous of wealth; wishing to be useful;
     -kām-ya, a. id.;
     -kārśya, n. destitution, poverty;
     -kilbiṣin, a. transgressing with money;
     -kṛcchra, n. difficult matter;
     -kṛt, a. useful;
     -kṛtya, n., ā, f. accomplishment of an affair;
     -grahaṇa, n. taking away of money; import of the meaning;
     -ghna, a. (ī) prodigal;
     -citta, a. intent on riches;
     -cintaka, a. knower of the useful;
     -jāta, n. sg. pl. money; things, objects;
     -jña, a. understanding the matter or the meaning;
     -tattva, n. real state of things; fact of a matter; true sense: -tas, ad. for a purpose; for the sake of (-°); for the sake of gain; in truth, really, according to the meaning;
     -tṛṣṇā, f. thirst for gold, avarice;
     -tva, n. serviceableness for (-°);
     -da, a. useful; liberal;
     -datta, m. N. of wealthy merchants;
     -darśana, n. judging a matter;
     -dāna, n. present in money;
     -dūṣaṇa, n. prodigality; unjust seizure of property.

arthanā arth-anā, f. prayer, request.

arthanāśa artha-nāśa, m. loss of property;
     -nirdeśa, m. explanation of the sense.

arthanīya arth-anīya, fp. to be required or demanded from.

arthapati artha-pati, m. rich man; king;
     -para, a. intent on money, niggardly;
     -pā-ruṣya, m. rigidness in money-matters;
     -pā-la, m. N. of a man;
     -prayoga, m. usury;
     -bandha, m. significant words;
     -matta, pp. purse-proud;
     -mātra, n., ā, f. wealth, money.

arthaya artha-ya, den. Ā. (P.), (arthate, E.), endeavour, strive for; ask one (ac., ab.) for (ac.); explain.
     abhi, ask one (ac.) for (ac.  d., lc., or -artham).
     pra, desire; ask one (ac.) for (ac., lc.); request something (ac.) from (ab.); wish to, ask one to (inf.); woo; have recourse to; Ā, oppose oneself to (ac.).
     sam, prepare; conclude; judge, think, consider; connect with (in. or prati w. ac.); perceive; contemplate; resolve; cheer up, encourage.

arthayukta artha-yukta, pp. significant;
     -yukti, f. gain, advantage;
     -rāśi, m. wealth;
     -ruci, a. avaricious;
     -lābha, m. acquisition of wealth; -lubdha, pp. avaricious;
     -lolupa-tā, f. love of money;
     -vat, a. wealthy; significant; intelligible; ad. judiciously: -tā, f., -tva, n. significance;
     -varjita, pp. meaningless;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vāda, m. explanation of the purpose; praise;
     -vādin, a. reporting facts;
     -vid, a. knowing the sense;
     -vināśana, a. detrimental;
     -viparyaya, m. impoverishment; poverty;
     -vṛddhi, f. increase of wealth;
     -vy-avahāra, m. pecuniary suit.

arthaśāstra artha-śāstra, n. treatise on practical life or policy;
     -śauca, n. blamelessness in money matters;
     -śrī, f. abundance of wealth;
     -saṃsiddhi, f. success of a matter;
     -saṃ-graha, m. accumulation of riches;
     -saṃc-aya, m. sg. pl. property, wealth;
     -saṃdeha, m. doubtful or critical case.

arthasaṃpādana artha-saṃpādana, n. obtainment of an advantage;
     -saṃbandha, m. possession of wealth;
     -samāhartṛ, m. receiver of money;
     -sādhaka, a. promoting a thing, useful;
     -sā-dhana, n. accomplishment of a purpose; means of attaining an object;
     -sāra, m. abundant wealth;
     -siddha, pp. self-evident;
     -siddhi, f. acquisition of property; success in one's object; establishment of the sense.

arthāgama artha+āgama, m. substantial income;
     -ātura, a. avaricious;
     -ātman, m. true nature;
     -adhikāra, m. administration of money;
     -antara, n. another thing; different meaning: -nyāsa, m. adduction of another case, general or particular corroboration (a rhetorical fig.);
     -āpatti, f. self-evidence; kind of rhetorical figure;
     -abhiprāya, m. meaning intended;
     -arjana, n. acquisition of property;
     -arth-am, ad. for the sake of money;
     -arthi-tā, f. desire of wealth;
     -arthin, a. interested, selfish;
     -avamarda, m. prodigality;
     -āśā, f. desire for money;
     -āharaṇa, n. accumulation of money; adduction of meanings.

arthika arth-ika, a. in need of, desirous of (-°);
     -i-tavya, fp. to be sought;
     -i-tā, f., -tva, n. solicitation; desire of (in.); request;
     -in, a. busy; eager; desirous of (in., -°); needy; amorous, lustful; m. suitor; suppliant, beggar; prosecutor.

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arthisātkṛ arthi-sāt-kṛ, grant a supplicant's request (ac.).

arthīya arth-īya, a. serving the purpose of (-°).

arthotsarga artha+utsarga, m. expenditure;
     -ūṣman, m. glow of wealth.

arthya arth-ya, a. suitable, judicious; rich.

ard ARD, v. ṛd ṚD.

ardana ard-ana, a. afflicting, tormenting (-°).

ardita ard-ita, pp. (ṛd) afflicted.

ardh ARDH, prosper, v. ṛdh ṚDH.

ardha 1. ardh-a, a. half (in a. & ad. often°-); m. n. half; middle.

ardha 2. ardh-a, m. side, part; place, region.

ardhakathana ardha-kathana, n. incomplete narration;
     -kapiśa, a. brownish;
     -kṛṣṭa, pp. half drawn out;
     -koṭī, f. five millions;
     -koṣa, m. half one's treasure.

ardhacandra ardha-candra, m. half-moon; arrow with half-moon-shaped head; hollowed hand: -ṃdā, seize by the throat;
     -ka, m. bent hand;
     -bhāgin, a. seized by the throat;
     -mu-kha, a. having a half-moon-shaped point.

ardhajvalita ardha-jvalita, pp. half-ignited.

ardhatrayodaśa ardha-trayodaśa, a. pl. twelve & a half;
     -dagdha, pp. half-burnt;
     -daṇḍa, m. fine of half the amount;
     -divasa, m. midday;
     -deva, m. demi-god;
     -dvi-catur-aśraka, m. kind of posture;
     -niṣ-panna, a. half completed.

ardhapañcan ardha-pañca-n, ma, a. 4.5;
     -pañcāśat, f. twenty-five.

ardhapaṇa ardha-paṇa, m. half a paṇa;
     -patha, m. half-way;
     -pāda, m. tip to the foot;
     -pād-ika, a. having half a foot;
     -pīta, pp. half-drunk;
     -pulāyita, n. kind of gait in the horse;
     -bṛ- gala, n. half a piece;
     -bhakṣita, pp. half-eaten;
     -bhagna, pp. half-broken;
     -bhāgika, a. the half;
     -māgadhā, f. semi-Māgadhī (dialect);
     -mārga, m. half-way;
     -māsa, m. half a month;
     -māsika, a. lasting half a month;
     -mīlita, pp. half-closed;
     -mukulī-kṛ, half close (eyes);
     -muṇḍita, pp. having the head half shaved.

ardhayāma ardha-yāma, m. half-watch.

ardharātra ardha-rātra, m. midnight: -sama-ya, m. midnight hour;
     -rūḍha, pp. half-grown.

ardharca ardha+ṛca, m. half-verse, hemistich.

ardharcaśas ardharca-śas, ad. by half-verses.

ardhalakṣya ardha-lakṣya, fp. half-visible;
     -likhita, pp. half-painted;
     -vastra, n. half a garment;
     -vṛddhi, f. half the interest;
     -vaiśasa, n. semi-homicide.

ardhaśata ardha-śata, n. 50; 150;
     -śyāma, a. half black, half clouded over;
     -śruta, pp. half-heard;
     -śloka, m. half sloka;
     -saṃjāta-sas-ya, a. whose produce is but half grown;
     -sa-ma-vṛtta, n. semi-identical metre (Pāda 1 = , 2 = 4);
     -siddha, pp. half-completed;
     sī-rin, m. husbandman who receives half the produce for his labour;
     -hāra, m. pearl necklace of 64 strings.

ardhākṣi ardha+akṣi, n. side glance;
     -aṅgī-kṛ, turn into half a body;
     -ā-cita, pp. half-studded (w. jewels);
     -adhīta, pp. half-learnt;
     -ardha, a. quarter;
     -bhāga, m. id., -hāni, f. deduction of half each time;
     -ava-līḍha, pp. licked;
     -ā-viṣṭa, pp. half-faltering;
     -āsana, n. half one's seat (offered to a guest).

ardhika ardh-ika, a. (ī) amounting to a half;
     -in, a. half; receiving the half.

ardhendumauli ardha+indu-mauli, m. (crescentcrested), ep. of Śiva.

ardhokta ardha+ukta, pp. half-said, half-told; n. half-speech;
     -ucchiṣṭa, pp. half left over;
     -udita, pp. half-risen;
     -upa-bhukta, pp. half-consumed;
     -uruka, a. reaching half way down the thigh; n. short overcoat.

arpaṇa arp-aṇa, a. (ī) procuring; making over, entrusting; n. throwing; attaching; placing upon; application; offering consignment, making over, transference; restitution;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be given up, to be handed over;
     -ita, cs. pp. (ṛ) placed in or on, applied; made over to.

arpaya ar-paya, cs. of ri, go.

arbuda arbuda, m. (a) serpent; N. of a snakedemon (ar-); snake-like mass; shape of the foetus in the second month; N. of a mtn. (Abū): pl. N. of a people; n. the hymn RV. X, 94; 10,000,000;
     -śikhara, m. N. of a mtn..

arbha arbha, a. small, weak; m. boy;
     -ka, a. small, weak; m. boy; young of animals: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ga, a. youthful.

arma ar-ma, m. pl. ruins.

arya 1. ar-ya, a. kind, devoted; pious.

arya 2. arya, m. man --, ā, f. woman of one of the three upper castes; man --, woman of the third caste.

aryaman arya-man, m. intimate, comrade; N. of one of the Ādityas, chief of the Pitirś; groomsman; sun.

aryamya aryamyā, a. intimate.

arvat ar-vat, arvan ar-van, a. racing, swift; m. racer, steed; charioteer.

arvatī arvat-ī, f. mare.

arvāk arvāk, n. (of arvāñc) ad. hitherwards: -kṛ, procure; prp. with in. or ab. on this side of; from; before (of fut.), after (of past).

arvākkālikatā arvāk+kālika-tā, f. modern date;
     -kālīna, a. dating from a recent period.

arvācīna arvācīna (or a), a. hitherward; being on this side of (ab.); nearer.

arvāñc ar-va+añc, a. (-vāc-ī turned towards; hitherward: -aṃ kṛ, procure.

arśas arś-as, n. pl. hemorrhoids.

arṣ ARSH, v. ṛṣ ṚSH.

arh ARH, I.P. (Ā.) arha, claim; deserve; be liable to, incur; be bound to, be capable of (ac.); have a right, be obliged, be able to (inf.); be worth, be equal to (ac.); the 2 nd pers. sg.  is equivalent to a polite imperative = please to, pray; deign to; es. arhaya, honour with (in.).
     abhi, cs. pp. arhita, highly honoured.

arha arh-a, a. deserving, claiming, entitled to, justified in (ac., -°); fit, suitable for (g., -°);
     -ṇa, a. claiming (-°); n. honouring: ā, f. honour;
     -ṇīya, fp. deserving of honour;
     -tva, n. worthness for (-°).

arhat arh-at, pr. pt. deserving; m. worthy person, Arhat (with Buddhists and Jains);
     -tva, n. dignity of an Arhat.

arhantikā arhantikā, f. Buddhist nun.

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alaka alaka, m. n. lock, curly hair;
     ā, f.  N. of Kubera's city; N. of a city in Niṣadha.

alakam alakam, ad. in vain.

alakeśvara alaka+īśvara, m. N. of Kubera.

alakta alakta, -ka -ka, m. (n.) red lac.

alaktakāṅka alaktaka+aṅka, a. red-coloured.

alakṣaṇa a-lakṣ-aṇa, n. evil omen; a. lacking marks or characteristies; insignificant; harmful;
     -ita, pp. unmarked; unobserved: -m, ad.

alakṣmī a-lakṣmī, f. evil destiny; a. calamitous;
     -ka, a. unfortunate.

alakṣya a-lakṣya, fp. invisible, unobserved; insignificant;
     -ṃanma-tā, f. insignificant birth.

alakhāna alakhāna, m. N. of a prince.

alagarda ala-garda, m. kind of snake;
     ā, f.  kind of leech.

alaghu a-laghu, a. clumsy; slow; not insignificant;
     -bhava, m. no degradation;
     -śarīra, a. fatigued.

alaṃkaraṇa alaṃ-kar-aṇa, n. ornamenting; ornament;
     -in, a. ornamented;
     -iṣṇu, a. fond of dress; adorning (ac.);
     -tṛ, m. adorner.

alaṃkāra alaṃ-kāra, m. adornment; ornament, trinket; rhetorical figure;
     -ka, m. ornament;
     -vatī, f. T. of the 9th Lambaka in the Kathā-sarit-sāgara;
     -śila, m. N..

alaṃkṛta alaṃ-kṛta, pp. kṛ;
     kṛti, f. ornament; rhetorical figure;
     -kriyā, f. adorning; ornament.

alaṅghanīya a-laṅgh-anīya, fp. not to be overtaken; not to be overstepped; unapproachable;
     -ayat, pr. pt. not infringing.

alaṅghita a-laṅgh-ita, pp. untrodden; untouched, unattained;
     -pūrva, a. not infringed before;
     -ātman, a. not forgetting oneself.

alaṅghya a-laṅgh-ya, fp. unfordable; not to be trodden, -- touched; not to be infringed.

alajja a-lajja, a. shameless;
     ā, f. -ness: -kara, a. not disgraceful.

alatikā a-latikā, f. a. creeperless (soil).

alaṃtarām alaṃ-tarām, (cpv.) ad. highly; with inf. much better;
     -dhana, a. having sufficient property.

alabdha a-labdha, pp. unacquired, unobtained;
     -pada, a. having made no impression on (lc.);
     -vat, pf. pt. act. not having obtained (ac.).

alabhamāna a-labha-māna, pr. pt. not gaining; not making out.

alabhya a-labh-ya, fp. unattainable; that can not be incurred.

alam alam, ad. enough, sufficiently, thoroughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; sufficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.); able to (inf.); enough, of, away with (in.); have done w., cease, do not (inf. or gd. = impv.). See also kṛ & bhū.).

alamarthavacas alam-artha-vacas, n. prohibitive word, negative.

alaṃbuṣā alaṃbuṣā, f. N. of an Apsaras.

alaya a-laya, a. restless.

alarka alarka, m. mad dog; fabulous animal with eight legs; N. of a plant.

alalābhavat alalā-bhavat, pr. pt. rippling.

alasa a-lasa, a. dull, slack; weary; feeble, indolent;
     -gamana, a. of indolent gait;
     -īk-ṣaṇa, a. dim-eyed.

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alāghava a-lāghava, n. no relief, to (g.).

alāta alāta, n. firebrand.

alābu alābu, -bū -bū, f. gourd; m. n. its fruit; gourd-bottle;
     -maya, a. made of a gourd.

alābha a-lābha, m. non-obtainment; absence; loss;
     -kāla, m. unfit time for obtainment.

alāsya a-lāsya, a. not dancing.

ali ali, m. bee;
     -kula, n. swarm of bees.

alika alika, m. forehead.

aliṅga a-liṅga, a. lacking characteristics; lacking gender.

aliṅgin a-liṅgin, a. not entitled to wear badges.

alin alin, m. bee;
     -ī, f. female bee; swarm of bees.

alinda alinda, m. terrace.

alimat ali-mat, a. covered with bees: (d) -dalin, a. having petals covered with bees;
     -mālā, f. swarm of bees.

alīka alīka, a. disagreeable; false; n. disagreeable thing; untruthfulness, falsehood; forehead;
     -nimīlana, n. feigned closing of the eyes;
     -paṇḍita, m. philosophaster;
     -man-trin, m. dishonest minister;
     -vāda-śīla, a. lying;
     -supta, -ka, n. feigned sleep.

alīna a-līna, pp. not adhering.

aluptasattvakośa a-lupta-sattva-kośa, a. having a full treasure of courage.

alubdha a-lubdha, pp. not covetous;
     -tva, n. contentment.

alūna a-lūna, pp. unplucked, unhurt.

alekhya a-lekhya, fp. not to be reckoned among (lc.).

alepaka a-lepaka, a. untainted, pure.

alokasāmānya a-loka-sāmānya, a. not shared by ordinary people.

alokya a-lokya, a. unusual; improper, inadmissible; excluding from heaven.

alopayat a-lopayat, cs. pr. pt. not causing to desist from (ab.).

alobha a-lobha, m. freedom from confusion; lack of cupidity; moderation; a. moderate, contented.

alomaka a-lomaka (or aka), a. (akī or ikī) hairless.

aloman a-loman, a. id..

alola a-lola, a. not fickle, not greedy;
     -tva, n. constancy.

alolupyamāna a-lolupya-māna, int. pr. pt. not greedy.

alohita a-lohita (or ta), a. bloodless.

alaukika a-laukika, a. (ī) unusual, extraordinary.

alga alga, m. du. groin, loins.

alpa alpa, a. small, little, short, trifling, insignificant, feeble; n. a little: -m, ad. slightly; in., ab. easily, -ka, a. (ikā) id.; m. wretched wight; n. a little: -m, ad. slightly;
     -kārya, a. insignificant;
     -kāla-tva, n. shortness of time;
     -jña, a. knowing little: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -tara, cpv. quite smalll -tā, f., -tva, n. smallness, insignificance; shortness;
     -tejas, a. of little energy;
     -dhana, a. of small means, poor;
     -dhī, a. of small wit, foolish.

alpaparīvāra alpa-parīvāra, a. of slender retinue;
     -pāyin, a. sucking badly (leehes);
     -paṇya, a. whose good works are few;
     -pra- bhava, a. insignificant;
     -bala, n. small force;
     -bala-prāṇa, a. weak and short-winded;
     -buddha, pp. only just awakened;
     -buddhi, a. of mean intellect;
     -bhāgya, a. luckless;
     -tva, n. abst. N.;
     bhuja antara, a. narrow-chested;
     -medhas, a. of small wit.

alpaya alpa-ya, den. P. lessen, depreciate.

alpavidya alpa-vidya, a. of little learning;
     viṣaya, a. small extent, limited.

alpaśakti alpa-śakti, a. weak;
     -śas, ad. slightly, to a small extent; rarely;
     -śeṣa, a. having little wanting; almost completed;
     -sattva, a. of little courage, cowardly;
     -sāra, a. weak; worthless; insignificant;
     -snāyu, a. having few sinews;
     -svara, a. weak-voiced, quiet.

alpāṅga alpa+aṅga, a. small-bodied: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -āyus, a. short-lived;
     -alpa, a. little by little, moderate: -bhās, a. of very slight lustre;
     -avaśiṣṭa, pp. little left: -tva, n. condition of little being left.

alpībhū alpī-bhū, be diminished.

alpīyas alp-īyas, cpv. smaller; very small.

alpecchu alpa+icchu, a. of moderate wishes;
     -itara, a. great, considerable: -tva, n. -ness.

av AV, I.P.
     ava, urge; favour, help; comfort, satisfy; protect; like.
     upa, assent, agree.
     pra = simple verb.

ava 1. ava, verbal and nominal prefix off; down; prp. w. ab. down from.

ava 2. av-a, m. favour, grace.

avaṃśa a-vaṃśa, m. mean descent.

avakara ava-kara, m. sweeping;
     -kuṭa, m. n. dust-heap.

avakarṇaya ava-karṇa-ya, den. P. not listen to, set at nought.

avakarta ava-kart-a, m. chip;
     -ana, n. cutting off;
     -in, a. cutting off (-°).

avakāśa ava-kāśa, m. space, room; opportunity; interval; access: -ṃ dā, make room; grant admittance (to d., g.);
     -da, a. harbouring; m. receiver of stolen goods;
     -vat, a. roomy, spacious.

avakīrṇin ava-kīrṇin, a. having broken his vow of chastity;
     -keśa, a. having pendent hair;
     -koṭaka, m. crane (ardea nivea).

avakraga a-vakra-ga, a. going straight.

avakraya ava-kraya, m. letting, leasing.

avakṣepa ava-kṣepa, m. derision, mockery;
     -ṇa, n. throwing down; mockery.

avakhaṇḍana ava-khaṇḍana, n. splitting, dismembering;
     -khāda, m. consumption; consumer.

avagantavya ava-gantavya, fp. to be understood; to be concluded from (ab.);
     -gantṛ, m. one who understands;
     -gama, m., -na, n. understanding, cognizance, ascertainment;
     -gāha, m. immersion; washing; bathing;
     -na, n. id.;
     -ghāhin, a. reaching to; engaging in (-°);
     -guṇṭhana, n. veiling; veil: -vat, a. veiled;
     -gūraṇa, n. roaring, raging;
     -graha, m. hindrance; obstacle; drought; division of a word; pause, mark of elision (gr.);
     -grāha, m. drought;
     -grāham, abs. separating the words;
     -grāhin, a. separating;
     -gharṣa-ṇa, n. rubbing off;
     -ghāta, m. blow; unhusking by pounding.

avacana a-vacana, a. speechless;
     -kara, a. not following --, disregarding advice.

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avacanīya a-vacanīya, fp. not to be said.

avacaya ava-caya, -cāya -cāya, m. plucking, gathering;
     -cāyin, a. plucking, gathering;
     -cāraṇa, n. treatment, application: i-ya, fp. application;
     -ciciṣā, f. desire to pluck;
     -cū-ḍa, m. pendent tuft;
     -cūla, m. id..

avaccheda ava-ccheda, m. piece cut off; section; distinction;
     -jaya, m. conquest;
     -jñā, f. contempt, disrespect, disparagement (of, g.,  lc.): in. with perfect indifference;
     -jñāna, n.  id.;
     -jñeya, fp. to be despised.

avañcanatā a-vañcana-tā, f. honesty.

avaṭa ava-ṭa, m. pit; cavity.

avaṭuja avaṭu-ja, m. pl. hair on the neck.

avat av-at, pr. pt. friendly; m. N..

avata ava-ta, m. well.

avataṃsa ava-taṃsa, -ka -ka, m. n. wreath, diadem; ring-shaped ornament;
     -nīya, fp. to be made into a wreath.

avataṃsaya ava-taṃsa-ya, den, P. make into a wreath.

avataṃsinī avataṃs-inī, f. woman wearing a wreath.

avataṃsīkṛ avataṃsī-kṛ, use as a wreath.

avatamasa ava-tamasa, n. decreasing darkness.

avataraṇa ava-tar-aṇa, n. coming down, descent;
     -maṅgala, n. solemn welcome;
     -ita-vya, fp. n. one must descend;
     -tāra, m. descent (esp. of gods to earth; incarnation; manifestation: -ṇa, n. causing to descend; laying aside, -mantra, m. spell causing one to descend from the air;
     -tārin, a. appearing, entering;
     -titīrṣu, a. wishing to descend.

avatta ava-tta, pp. dā (dyati).

avattin avattin, a. dividing into (--, e.g.  four) parts (-°)

avatsā a-vatsā, f. cow that has lost her calf.

avadāta ava-dāta, pp. pure, white, clear: -tā, f. whiteness;
     -dāna, n. heroic deed;
     -dā-ra, m. breach: -ṇa, n. a. rending; bursting.

avadāvada a-vadāvada, a. undisputed.

avadola ava-dola, m. swinging, rocking.

avadya a-vad-ya, fp. blameworthy; n. fault; abuse; blame; disgrace.

avadha a-vadha, m. no murder; not heating.

avadhāna ava-dhāna, n. attention, devotion;
     -dhāraṇa, n. affirmation; restriction; singling out: ī-ya, fp. to be looked upon as settled; to be restricted to (in.);
     -dhārya, fp. to be ascertained;
     -dhi, m. limit; terminus ad quem; respite: -°, ad. up to, till (g.).

avadhīkṛ avadhī-kṛ, fix a limit or date.

avadhīraṇa ava-dhīraṇa, n., ā, f. refusal: disdain.

avadhīraya ava-dhīra-ya, den. P. refuse, disdain, neglect; surpass.
     sam, disregard: pp. ita, disregarded, slighted, unheeded.

avadhīrin ava-dhīrin, a. surpassing (-°).

avadhya a-vadh-ya, fp. inviolable: -vyavasā-ya-vāhya, a. foreign to the resolve that nothing should be killed;
     -tā, f. inviolableness;
     -tva, n., -bhāna, m. id..

avadhra a-vadhra, a. indestructible.

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avadhvaṃsa ava-dhvaṃsa, m. dust; flour.

avana av-ana, n. favour; protection: -vat, a. favoured, protected.

avanatakāya ava-nata-kāya, a. with bent body, crouching.

avanati ava-nati, f. going down, setting; humiliation;
     -namra, a. bent, bowed.

avani ava-ni, f. current, stream, course; earth; ground, place: -pa, -pati, -pāla, -pā- aka, m. sovereign, king.

avanipātam ava-ni-pātam, abs. w. pat, fall to the ground.

avaniruha avani-ruha, m. tree.

avanī ava-nī, f. earth.

avanegya ava-neg-ya, fp. fit for washing.

avanejana ava-nejana, n. cleaning;
     ī, f. id..

avanti avanti, m. pl. N. of a people;
     -deva, m. N. of a king;
     -nagarī, f. the city of Ujjāyinī;
     -pura, n., ī, f. id.;
     -mātṛ, -kā, f. pl. the divine mothers of the Avantis;
     -vatī, f.  N.;
     -vardhana, m. N.;
     -varman, m. N. of.  a king and of a poet;
     -sundarī, f. N.;
     -sena, m., ā, f. N.;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple..

avantī avantī, f. N. of Ujjāyinī;
     -nagara =avanti-nagari;
     -iśvara, m. N. of a temple..

avandhya a-vandhya, a. not barren, not fruitless; successful: -tā, f. successfulness;
     -pāta, a. unerring (arrow);
     -prasāda, a. whose favour is fruitful;
     -rūpa, a. whose beauty is not in vain: -tā, f. abst. N..

avapāta ava-pāta, m. fall, falling or flying down, descent; resorting to (-°); pitful: -na, n. felling, throwing down;
     -pīḍanā, f. injury;
     -prajjana, n. end of a cloth.

avabodha ava-bodha, m. waking; perception, cognizance, knowledge;
     -na, n. instruction;
     -nīya, pp. to be recognised by (in.).

avabhaṅga ava-bhaṅga, m. breaking;
     -bhañj-ana, n. breaking, tearing off;
     -bhās-a, m. brightness; appearance, manifestation: -aka, a. illuminating, manifesting, -ana, n. manifestation; illuminating, -in, a. shining, appearing; manifesting;
     -bhṛtha, m. ritual ablution.

avama ava-ma, spv. lowest; next; last; youngest;
     -mantavya, fp. to be despised;
     -mantṛ, m. scorner (of, ac.);
     -manya-ka, a. despising, disdaining;
     -mard-a, m. distress; N. of an owl, -ana, a. crushing, harassing; n. rubbing; destroying, -in, a. crushing;
     -marśa, m. contact; reflexion;
     -mān-a, n. disrespect, contempt; disgrace, -ana, n., ā, f. contempt; insult, -in, a. disdaining; undervaluing, -ya, fp. to be despised.

avayava ava-yava, m. member, limb; part: -dharma, m. use of part of for whole (rh.), -rū- paka, n. kind of simile;
     -yav-in, a. consisting of parts; N. whole: (-i) -rūpaka, n. kind of simile;
     ī-bhū, become a part.

avara ava-ra, a. lower, inferior; low, mean; following, later, younger; nearer; western; -°, at least: -ja, a. low-born; younger; m. Śūdra; younger brother, ā, f. younger sister, -var-ṇa, m. low caste: -ja, m. Śūdra;
     -ruddha-tva, n. confinement;
     -ruddhi, f. obtainment;
     -ruddhikā, f. woman of the harem;
     -rudhi-kā, f. pl. women of the harem.

avareṇa avareṇa, (in.) prp. w. ac. under.

avarodha ava-rodha, m. hindrance; disturbance; imprisonment; blockade, siege; harem: pl. women of the harem: -na, n. descending; investment, siege; enclosure, temple; harem: pl. women of the harem;
     -śikhaṇḍin, m. domestic peacock;
     -rodhin, a. enclosing, covering (-°);
     -roh-a, m. descent; transition to a lower note, -aṇa, a. (ī) descending; n. alighting; descending scale; transition to a lower note, -in, a. descending.

avarcas a-varcas, a. impotent, feeble.

avarṇa a-varṇa, reproach, blame: -bhāj, a. blameworthy.

avartamāna a-varta-māna, pr. pt. not going on, not present.

avarti ava+ṛti, f. (come-down), need, want, hunger.

avardhamāna a-vardha-māna, pr. pt. not increasing.

avarṣa a-varṣa, m., -ṇa, n. drought.

avarṣṭos a-varṣṭos, g. inf. not to rain.

avalagna ava-lagna, (pp.) m. n. waist.

avalamba ava-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. attachment to; support, prop;
     -ana, a. (ī) hanging to, leaning on; n. hanging down; attachment to, resting upon (-°); dependence; support; tarrying;
     -itavya, fp. to be clung to;
     -in, a. hanging down; reclining or leaning on; attached to; dependent on (-°).

avalipta ava-lipta, pp. anointed; proud, haughty: -tā, f., -tva, n. pride, insolence;
     -luṇṭhana, n. robbing;
     -lekhana, n. brushing combing;
     -lepa, m. ointment; pride, -na, n. id., -vat, a. proud, haughty;
     -leha, m., -na, n. licking off.

avaloka ava-lok-a, m. observation; sight, view;
     -ana, n. look at; glance; sight, inspection; view; appearance;
     -ayitṛ, m. observer;
     -itā, f. N.;
     -ita+īśvara, m. N. of a Bodhisattva;
     -in, a. looking at;
     -lopana, n. cutting off, destroying, injuring.

avavāda ava-vāda, m. command.

avaśa a-vaśa, a. not subject to another's will, independent, free; unwilling: -ga, a. not subject to (g.);
     -vaśin, a. unwilling.

avaśiṣṭa ava-śiṣ-ṭa, pp. left over: -ka, n. remnent, rest;
     -śeṣa, m. residue; leavings: -m, ad. except (-°).

avaśendriyacitta avaśa+indriya-citta, a. whose senses and mind are uncontrolled.

avaśya a-vaś-ya, a. unyielding, uncomplying: °-or -m, ad. necessarily; certainly: -ka-tā, f. necessity, obligation;
     -bhāva, m. necessity;
     -bhāvin or -ṃ-bhāvin, a. that must necessarily be, necessarily taking place.

avaśyā ava-śyā, f. hoar-frost: -ya, m. id..

avaṣṭabhya ava-ṣṭabh-ya, fp. to be stopped;
     -ṣṭambha, m. recourse to, employment; resoluteness; courage: -na, n. id., -maya, a. indicative of courage.

avas 1. av-as, n. help, favour; (also pl.) comfort, joy; desire.

avas 2. avas, ad. down; prp. down from (in., ab.); below (in.).

avasakta ava-sakta, pp. (sañj) fixed;
     -sak-thikā, f. loin cloth: -ṃkṛ, place a cloth round the loins;
     -sanna, pp. ended, waned; spent;
     -sara, m. occasion, opportunity; right time; appropriateness, use; turn;
     -sarpaṇa, n. descent;
     -sarpiṇī, f. descending cycle;
     -sāda, m. sitting down; sinking; exhaustion, lassitude; defeat: -na, n. discouragement; dejection;
     -sāna, n. resting-place; cessation; end; death; end of a sentence or verse; pause;
     -bhūmi, f. acme;
     -sita, pp. (sā) ended: -artha, a. satisfied;
     -siti, f. conclusion, end;
     -seka, m. sprinkling; bleeding (by leeches);
     -secana, n. sprinkling; water for washing; bleeding.

avaskanda ava-skand-a, m. assault, surprise;
     -in, a. covering; assailing;
     -skara, m. privy: -mandira, n. id..

avastāt avas-tāt, ad. below; on this side; prp. below (g.).

avastu a-vastu, n. worth, n. worthless thing; nothing, the unreal: -tva, n. abst. N..

avastra a-vastra, a. unclothed: -tā, f. nakedness;
     ī-kṛ, deprive of clothes.

avastha ava-stha, m. penis.

avasthā ava-sthā, f. appearance in court; state, condition; circumstance;
     ā-tavya, fp. that must remain;
     -na, n. appearing; condition, position; dwelling, abiding, stay; stability;
     -antara, n. changed condition;
     -pana, n. exposing for sale;
     -yin, a. staying in;
     -sthita, pp. (sthā) stationed; standing; arrayed; engaged in;
     -sthiti, f. stay, sojourn, abode.

avasphoṭana ava-sphoṭana, n. cracking the joints of the fingers.

avasyu avas-yu, a. seeking protection.

avahanana ava-hanana, n. threṣing, unhusking; lung;
     -hāra, m. putting off;
     -hārya, fp. to be made to pay (ab.); that must be caused to be paid;
     -hāsa, m. jest; derision;
     -hāsya, fp. ridiculous: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -hita, pp. dhā;
     -helā, f. contempt: in. with the greatest ease.

avāggamanavat avāg-gamana-vat, a. moving downward.

avāṅmanasagocara a-vāṅ-manasa-gocara, a. being beyond the reach of speech or mind.

avāṅmukha avāṅ-mukha, a. (ī) facing downward.

avācāla a-vācāla, a. not talkative; not boastful.

avācīna avāc-īna, a. turned downwards; being below (ab.).

avācya a-vāc-ya, fp. not to be addressed; not to be uttered; not directly expressed;
     -tā, f. abuse, invective.

avāñc ava+añc, a. (avācī) downward, headlong; lower; southern;
     avāk, n. ad. downwards, headlong.

avāṭ a-vāṭ, 2 sg. aor. of vah.

avāta 1. a-vāta, pp. unmolested; secure.

avāta 2. a-vāta, a. windless, calm.

avāna a-vāna, pp. not dried up, fresh; wet.

avāntara ava+antara, a. lying between; different, respective: -deśa, m. intermediate region.

avāptavya ava+āp-tavya, fp. to be obtained;
     -āpti, f. acquisition, attainment;
     -āpya, fp. to be obtained.

avāraṇīya a-vāraṇīya, fp. irresistible.

avāvaṭa avāvaṭa, m. son begotten by a man with a woman of his own caste who has cohabited with another man..

avi av-i, a. favourable; m. sheep; f. ewe: -kā, f. ewe.

avikatthana a-vikatth-ana, a. not boastful;
     -in, a. id..

avikampita a-vi-kampita, pp. not trembling, motionless.

avikala a-vikala, a. not defective; unmutilated, entire, complete; correct.

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avikalpa a-vikalpa, a. not hesitating: -m, ad. without hesitation.

avikāra a-vikār-a, m. no change, no disfigurement; a. subject to no change;
     -in, a. not changing; not moving a muscle: -i-tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ya, fp. unchangeable.

avikṛta a-vi-kṛta, pp. not changed; not prepared, natural; undeveloped; not misṣapen.

avikrama a-vikrama, a. not valorous.

avikriyatva a-vi-kriya-tva, n. unchangeableness;
     -kriyā, f. no change: -ātmaka, a. subject to no change.

avikrīta a-vi-krīta, pp. not having sold;
     -kreya, fp. not for sale;
     -kṣata, pp. uninjured;
     -kṣubdha, pp. not disarranged.

avikhyātadoṣa a-vi-khyāta-doṣa, a. having committed no notorious crime.

avigāna a-vigāna, a. unanimous.

avigraha a-vigraha, a. indisputable.

avighna a-vighna, a. unimpeded, undisturbed; n. lack of hindrance: in. without hindrance: -tas, ad. without obstacles;
     i-ta, pp. unhindered, undisturbed.

avicakṣaṇa a-vicakṣaṇa, a. not subtile, stupid.

avicala a-vicala, a. not wavering, steadfast;
     i-ta, pp. unaverted.

avicāra a-vicār-a, m. lack of reflexion; a. not reflecting: -m, ad. without delay, -jña, a. unacquainted with reflexion;
     -aṇa, n. lack of reflexion;
     -ayat, pr. pt. unreflecting;
     -ita, pp. unconsidered: -m, ad. without hesitation;
     -ya, fp. needing no reflexion.

avicchinna a-vi-cchinna, pp. not severed, continous;
     -ccheda, m. uninterruptedness: ab. uninterruptedly;
     -cyuta, pp. not to be lost: -m, ad. faultlessly.

avijānat a-vi-jānat, pr. pt. not knowing, ignorant;
     -jña, a. undiscerning: -tā, f. stupidity;
     -jñāta, pp. unknown, unrecognised;
     -jñāna, n. lack of knowledge: ab. unawares; a. lacking knowledge;
     -jñeya, fp. unrecognisable.

avitatha a-vitatha, a. not false, true; favourable: -m, ad. truly; n. a metre;
     -vāc, a. truth-speaking.

avitṛ av-i-tṛ, m. helper, protector.

avitṛpta a-vi-tṛpta, pp. unsatiated: -ka, a. not yet sated with (g.).

avidagdha a-vi-dagdha, pp. not burnt; not clever.

avidāsin a-vidāsin, a. unfailing, perennial.

avidita a-vid-ita, pp. unknown: -m, ad. unawares.

aviduṣṭara a-viduṣ-ṭara, cpv. of avidvas.

aviddha a-viddha, pp. unpierced.

avidya a-vidya, a. uncultured; destitute of knowledge;
     ā, f. ignorance.

avidyamāna a-vidya-māna, pr. pt. not existing: -vat, ad. as if non-existent: -tva, n.  abst. N..

avidvas a-vidvas, pr. pf. pt. not knowing, ignorant.

avidviṣe a-vidviṣe, d. inf. so as to avoid enmity.

avidveṣa a-vidveṣa, m. freedom from enmity, amity.

avidhavā a-vidhavā, f. no widow.

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avidhāna a-vidhāna, n. non-prescription: -tas, ad. not according to prescription.

avidhipūrvakam a-vidhi-pūrvakam, ad. against prescribed rules, irregularly.

avidhura a-vidhura, a. not lacking a pole; cheerful.

avidheya a-vi-dheya, fp. perverse;
     -tā, f. perverseness.

avinaya a-vinaya, m. unseemly behaviour;
     -vat, a. ill-mannered, uncivil.

avinaśvara a-vinaśvara, a. imperishable.

avināśa a-vināś-a, m. non-corruption; non-detraction;
     -in, a. imperishable; undecaying.

avinivartin a-vinivartin, a. not turning back, not fleeing.

avinīta a-vi-nīta, pp. ill-bred.

avinoda a-vinoda, m. ennui.

avindat a-vind-at, pr. pt. not finding, not finding out.

avipakvakaraṇa a-vipakva-karaṇa, a. having immature organs.

aviparyaya 1. a-viparyaya, den. P. not to fail.

aviparyaya 2. a-vipary-aya, m. no transposition; no error;
     -āsa, m. no inversion: in. without inversion.

avipāla avi-pāla, m. shephered.

aviprayukta a-vi-pra-yukta, pp. not severed;
     -pluta, pp. inviolate; true to one's vow.

avibhakta a-vi-bhakta, pp. undivided; having community of goods;
     -bhāga, m. no division.

avibhāvita a-vi-bhāv-ita, pp. not clearly perceived;
     -ya-māna, pr. pt. ps. being unnoticed.

avibhinna a-vi-bhinna, pp. undivided (from, ab.); unchanged;
     -kālam, ad. at the same time.

avibhūṣaṇaparicchada a-vibhūṣaṇa-pari-cchada, a. lacking ornaments and furniture.

avibhrama a-vibhrama, a. unaffected.

avibhrānta a-vi-bhrānta, pp. immovable.

avimarśitavya a-vi-marś-itavya, fp. not deserving further consideration.

avimuktaśaiva a-vi-mukta-śaiva, m. Śaiva monk of a certain grade;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a king;
     -īśa, m. Śiva.

avimocana a-vimocana, n. not freeing; not aiding.

aviyukta a-vi-yukta, pp. unseparated from (in.);
     -yoga, m. non-separation from (in.);
     -rata, pp. not desisting from (ab.); ceaseless: -m, ad.;
     -ramat, pr. pt. not desisting fr. (ab.).

avirala a-virala, a. close; frequent; vehement: -m, ad. firmly; heartily.

aviraha a-virah-a, m. non-separation; union;
     -ita, pp. unseparated; united.

avirāmam a-virāmam, ad. without ceasing.

aviruddha a-vi-ruddha, pp. unhindered; unopposed to (in., g., -°); not at enmity with; not unpleasant;
     -roddhṛ, a. not fighting;
     -rodha, m. no conflict with, no disadvantage for (-°);
     -rodhin, a. not conflicting with, not prejudicing (g., -°).

avilamba a-vilamb-a, m. no hesitation; a. not hesitating: -m, in. without delay;
     -ita, pp. unhesitating: -m, ad. without delay; in, a. not delaying;
     -ya, gd. without hesitating.

avilīna a-vi-līna, pp. not annihilated: with bhū,h remain alive.

avilupya a-vilup-ya, fp. indestructible.

avivāha a-vivāh-a, a. not living in wedlock;
     -in, a. not suitable for marriage.

avivikta a-vi-vikta, pp. undistinguished; not decided;
     -vṛta, pp. not uncovered; unknown, hidden; not showing one's weak points.

aviveka a-vivek-a, m. want of discrimination; lack of judgement; a. lacking judgment;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -in, a. undivided; lacking insight; having no discriminating people.

avivenat a-vi-ven-at, pr. pt. not turning away, well-disposed.

aviśaṅka a-viśaṅk-a, a. unhesitating; fearless;
     ā, f. freedom from hesitation or timidity;
     -ita, pp. fearless; unhesitating;
     -in, a. not assuming or supposing.

aviśada a-viśada, a. indistinct; rigid.

aviśastṛ a-viśastṛ, m. bad carver.

aviśiṣṭa a-vi-śiṣṭa, pp. not different: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śuddha, pp. impure; not thoroughly investigated.

aviśeṣa a-viśeṣ-a, m. no difference;
     -tas, in. ad. without difference; a. indiscriminate, -jña, a. undiscriminating;
     -ita, pp. unspecified.

aviśrama a-vi-śrama, a. unceasing, unremitting;
     -śrambha, m. mistrust: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -śrānta, pp. unceasing;
     -śrāma, a. not resting; unceasing, unremitting: -m, ad. without resting.

aviśvasat a-vi-śvas-at, pr. pt. distrustful;
     -anīya, fp. not to be trusted: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -ta, pp. distrustful.

aviśvāsa a-viśvās-a, m. distrust; a. distrustful;
     -m, ad. -ly, -janaka, a. arousing distrust;
     -in, a. distrustful.

aviṣa a-viṣa, n. no poison; a. (a) not poissonous.

aviṣakta a-vi-ṣakta, pp. not attached to or set on (-°); irresistible.

aviṣama a-viṣama, a. not unequal; even; friendly.

aviṣaya a-viṣaya, m. no sphere; no object or concern; impracticable matter; no suitable object for (g.): lc. in the absence of (g.); a. having no object;
     -manas, a. whose mind is not directed to the objects of sense; unworldly;
     -ī-karaṇa, n. not making something (g.) an object of (g.).

aviṣahya a-vi-ṣahya, fp. intolerable.

aviṣāda a-viṣād-a, m., i-tva, n. undauntedness;
     -in, a. undaunted.

aviṣṭha av-iṣṭha, a. (spv.) accepting very gladly.

aviṣyā avi-ṣyā, f. desire, zeal, passion;
     -ṣyu, a. eager; revengeful.

avistīrṇa a-vi-stīrṇa, pp. not extensive;
     -spandita, pp. not quivering;
     -spaṣṭa, pp. indistinct; dim: -m, ad. -ly;
     -smita, pp. not astonished or taken aback;
     -smṛta, pp. not forgotten.

avihatagati a-vi-hata-gati, a. of unimpeded course;
     -hita-siddha, pp. unfeigned, unartificial.

avihvala a-vihvala, a. firm; cheerful.

avīkṣita a-vi+īkṣita, pp. not recognised.

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avīci a-vīci, m. a hell (waveless).

avītaka a-vītaka, unenclosed space.

avīra 1. a-vīra, a. devoid of men; n. region without men;
     -puruṣa, m. weakling.

avīra 2. a-vīra, a. unmanly: ā, f. woman without husband and children.

avīrya a-vīrya, a. weak, powerless.

avṛka a-vṛka, a. not hurting; safe; n. safety.

avṛjina a-vṛjina, a. not artful, guileless.

avṛta a-vṛta, pp. unchosen, uninvited.

avṛtta a-vṛtta, pp. not having taken place.

avṛtti a-vṛtti, f. lack of sustenance, destitution: -ka, a. lacking means of support.

avṛthārtha a-vṛthā+artha, a. having an appropriate meaning or name: -tā, f. abst. N..

avṛddha a-vṛddha, pp. not aged.

avṛddhika a-vṛddhi-ka, a. free from interest.

avṛdha a-vṛdha, a. not gladdening.

avṛṣaṇa a-vṛṣaṇa, a. lacking testicles.

avṛṣṭa a-vṛṣṭa, pp. not having rained or sent rain.

avṛṣṭi a-vṛṣṭi, f. drought.

avekṣaṇa ava+īkṣ-aṇa, n. looking at; attention to, care of (g.);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be paid attention to;
     -ā, f. care; attention to (lc.);
     -in, a. looking towards; attending to (ac.);
     -ya, fp. to be attended to.

avedana a-vedana, n. ignorance.

avedavihita a-veda-vihita, pp. not prescribed by the Veda.

avedya a-ved-ya, fp. not to be wedded.

avelam a-velam, ad. unseasonably.

aveśasadṛśa a-veśa-sadṛśa, a. unlike prostitution.

avaikṛta a-vaikṛta, a. not disfigured.

avaidagdhya a-vaidagdhya, n. want of sagacity; stupidity.

avaidya a-vaidya, a. unlearned.

avairijuṣṭa a-vairi-juṣṭa, pp. that not even an enemy consents to.

avokṣaṇa ava+ukṣaṇa, n. sprinkling with water.

avocat a-vocat, 3 sg. aor. vac.

avya avya, a. pertaining to sheep, woolen; n. Soma-strainer.

avyakta a-vi+akta, pp. not manifest, imperceptible; indistinct; m. universal soul; n. unevolved primordial matter; primordial spirit;
     -rūpa, a. indistinct, indefinite; of uncertain sex.

avyagra a-vyagra, a. unconcerned, quiet: -m, ad. -ly.

avyaṅga a-vyaṅga, a. having all one's limbs.

avyañjana a-vyañjana, a. beardless; lacking signs of puberty.

avyatirikta a-vi+ati-rikta, pp. not separated from.

avyatha a-vyath-a, a. unwavering, undaunted; efficacious;
     -i, a. unwavering, undaunted;
     -in, a. not becoming discomposed.

avyabhicārin a-vyabhi-cārin, a. infallible;
     ī-cāra, m. conjugal fidelity; a. faithful.

avyaya a-vyaya, m. non-expenditure; a. imperishable, immutable; stingy; n. indeclinable word: -tva, n. imperishableness;
     -āt-man, a. of imperishable nature;
     -ībhāva, m. indeclinable compound.

avyavadhāna a-vyava-dhāna, n. non-interruption; a. uncovered, bare; uninterrupted;
     -dhāya-ka, a. not intervening: -tva, n. non-intervention.

avyavasāyin a-vyavasāyin, a. unenterprising, remiss.

avyavastha a-vyava-stha, a. not enduring: ā, f. unsettled state;
     -sthita-citta, a. fickleminded.

avyasanin a-vyasanin, a. exempt from vice.

avyākṛta a-vi+ā-kṛta, pp. unsevered, undivided.

avyāja a-vyāja, m. not deception; a. natural, real.

avyāpanna a-vi+ā-panna, pp. not having died, alive.

avyāpāra a-vyāpāra, m. not one's business.

avyāpta a-vi+āpta, pp. not filled or mixed with.

avyāvartanīya a-vi+āvart-anīya, fp. not to be taken back.

avyāhṛta a-vyāhṛta, (pp.) n. not speaking; silence.

avyucchinna a-vi+uc-chinna, pp. uninterrupted.

avyutpanna a-vi+utpanna, pp. not resulting; having no etymology: -mati, a. uneducated.

avyuṣṭa a-vi+uṣṭa, pp. (vas) not yet arisen.

avrata a-vrata, a. ungodly; not fulfilling religious duties.

aś 1. AŚ, V. aś-nu, reach; attain; befall; enjoy, abhi, ud, reach; dominate.
     upa, sam-upa, pra, vi, sam, id..

aś 2. AŚ, IX, P. aś-nā-ti, eat, take (meat and drink); taste; enjoy: pp. aśita, eaten, cs. āśaya, cause (ac.), feed: pp. -āśita, fed; satiated; des. aśiśiṣa, wish to eat.
     upa, pra, sam, = simple ver;
     abhi-pra, eat in addition to (ac.).

aś 3. aś, grammatical designation of all soft letters.

aśakta a-śakta, pp. incapable of (inf., d., lc.).

aśakti a-śakti, f. inability; weakness.

aśaknuvat a-śak-nuvat, pr. pt. unable to (inf.);
     -ya, fp. impossible: -artha, a. id.; ineffectual.

aśaṅka a-śaṅk-a, a. fearless: -m, ad. -ly;
     -anīya, fp. not to be feared;
     -ita, pp. fearless: -m, ad. without hesitation; suddenly.

aśan aś-an, m. stone, rock; firmament.

aśana aś-ana, n. eating; food; -°, a. feeding on;
     -kriyā, f. taking of food;
     -anaśa-na, n. eating and fasting.

aśanāpipāse aśanā-pipāse, f. du. hunger and thirst.

aśanāyā aśanāyā (or ā), f. hunger;
     -vat, a. hungry.

aśani aś-ani, f. (C. also m.) thunderbolt, lightning-flash;
     -grāvan, m. diamond;
     -ha-ta, pp. struck by lightning.

aśanais a-śanais, ad. nighly, violently.

aśabda a-śabda, a. silent, mute.

aśam a-śam, ind. disaster.

[Page 32-3]
aśaraṇa a-śaraṇ-a, n. defencelessness; a.unprotected, helpless;
     -ī-kṛ, render defenceless;
     -ya, a. affording no protection; defenceless.

aśarīra a-śarīra, a. bodiless, lacking a substantial body; m. Kāma (cp. anaṅga).

aśarman a-śarman, n. suffering, sorrow.

aśas a-śas, a. cursing, hating.

aśastra a-śastra, a. swordless, unarmed: -pāṇi, a. having no sword in the hand;
     -pūta, pp. not consecrated by the sword;
     -vadha, m. murder without a weapon.

aśāntatanu a-śānta-tanu, a. whose body is not satisfied.

aśāntatā a-śānta-tā, f. lack of tranquility, passionateness.

aśāsat a-śās-at, pr. pt. not punishing.

aśāstracakṣus a-śāstra-cakṣus, a. not seeing with the eye of the śāstras.

aśikṣita a-śikṣita, pp. unlearnt; not instructed or learned, in (ac., lc., inf.).

aśita aś-ita, pp. 2 aś;
     -itavya, fp. to be eaten.

aśiras a-śiras, a. headless.

aśilpin a-śilpin, m. no artist or artisan.

aśiva a-śiva, a. baneful, ominous; n. evil, mischief: -śaṃsin, a. ill-boding.

aśiśira a-śiśira, a. hot;
     -tā, f. heat;
     -kara, -kiraṇa, -raśmi, m. sun.

aśīta 1. aśīta, a. eightieth.

aśīta 2. a-śīta, a. not cold, hot: -kara,  marīci, -ruc, -ruci, m. sun.

aśīti aś-īti, f. eighty;
     -tama, a. eightieth.

aśītika aś-īti-ka, a. eighty years old: -avara, a. at leat eighty years old.

aśuci a-śuci, a. impure: -tva, n. impurity;
     -bhakṣaṇa, n. eating impure things;
     -bhāva, m. impurity;
     -varṇa, a. of impure colour: -tā, f. impurity of colour.

aśuddha a-śuddha, pp. unclean; unknown, suspicious;
     -prakṛti, a. having dishonest ministers.

aśuddhi a-śuddhi, f. impurity.

aśubha a-śubha, a. ill-favoured; ill-omened; evil; disagreeable;
     -mati, a. ill-disposed;
     -ātmaka, a. id..

aśūnya a-śūnya, a. not empty; not vain: -ṃkṛ, not leave undone, execute;
     -artha, m. clearing up: -m, ad. by way of explanation: a. clear, intelligible.

aśṛṅga a-śṛṅga, a. (ī) hornless.

aśeṣa a-śeṣa, m. no remainder; a. whole, all, entire: -tas, -m, in. without reserve; completely, fully.

aśeṣaya aśeṣa-ya, den. P. end entirely: pp. annihilated.

aśoka a-śoka, a. free from sorrow; m. Aśoka tree; n. Aśoka flower (orange and scarlet);
     -kara, m. N. of a fairy: ī, f. N.;
     -taru, f. N.;
     -vṛkṣa, m. Asoka tree.

aśocanīya a-śoc-anīya, fp. not to be pitied or grieved for;
     -ya, fp. id..

aśodhayitvā a-śodhayitvā, gd. without settling.

aśoṣya a-śoṣya, fp. not to be dried up.

aśauca a-śauc-a, n. impurity: -tva, n. id.;
     -in, a. impure.

[Page 33-1]
aśna aś-na, m. stone; N. of a demon..

aśnavat aś-nav-a-t, 3 sg. subj. aś, obtain.

aśmaka aśma-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people;
     -kuṭṭa, a. crushing with a stone;
     -tā, f. stoniness, hardness of stone.

aśman aś-man, m. rock, stone; thunderbolt; heaven; heaven: lc. in the sky: du. heaven and earth;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of stone.

aśmamaya aśma-maya, a. id.;
     -mūrdhan, a. having a head of stone.

aśyartha aśi+artha, a. meaning 'to eat' (aśi = aś, eat).

aśra aś-ra, -° = aśri aś-ri.

aśraddadhāna a-śrad-dadhāna, pr. pt. unbelieving (w. g.).

aśraddha a-śrad-dha, a. unbelieving.

aśraddhā a-śrad-dhā, f. lack of confidence; unbelief;
     -dheya, fp. incredible; unworthy of belief.

aśrama a-śrama, m. absence of fatigue; a. (or ma) indefatigable.

aśravaṇa a-śravaṇa, n. non-mention; lack of a word, suffix &c..

aśrānta a-śrānta, pp. indefatigable: m, ad. assiduously.

aśri aś-ri, f. edge (-° also -ka).

aśrī a-śrī, f. miṣap; goddess of misfortune.

aśru aś-ru, n. (m.) tear: w. kṛ or muc, shed tears;
     -karman, n. shedding of tears.

aśruta a-śruta, pp. unheard; unlearned: ā, f.  N.;
     -tā, f. being unknown;
     -vat, ad. as if unheard.

aśruti a-śruti, f. not hearing; oblivion: -m abhi-nī, do as if one had heard nothing;
     -virodhin, a. not opposed to scripture.

aśruparipluta aśru-pari-pluta, pp. bathed in tears: -pūrṇa, pp. filled with tears;
     -pramār-jana, n. wiping away of tears, = weeping;
     -plāvita, n. flood of tears;
     -leśa, m. tear-drop.

aśreyas a-śreyas, cpv. a. worse, inferior; n. misfortune.

aśrotra a-śrotra, a. earless.

aśrotriya a-śrotriya, a. at which no trained Brāhman is present.

aślāghya a-ślāgh-ya, fp. unpraiseworthy, disgraceful.

aślīka a-ślī-ka, a. pernicious.

aślīla a-ślīla, a. ugly; unrefined; indecent.

aśva aś-va, m. horse: ā, f. mare;
     -kuṭī, f. stable;
     -kuśala, a. skilled in horses;
     -kovi-da, a. id.;
     -khura, m. horse's hoof: -vat, ad. like a horse's hoof;
     -ghāma, m. N. of a place;
     -ghāsa, m. horse fodder; N.;
     -cala-na-śālā, f. riding-hall;
     -tama, spv. best horse;
     -tara, m., ī, f. mule.

aśvattha aśva-ttha, m. [standing-place (ttha for stha) for horses], sacred fig-tree;
     -tthāman, m. N. of a son of Drona;
     -da, -dā, a. giving horses;
     -pāda, m. N. of a Siddha;
     - pā-dāta-sārameya-maya, a. (ī) consisting fo horses, pedestrians, and dogs;
     -pāla, m. groom;
     -pṛṣṭha, n. horseback;
     -pluta, n. horse's leap;
     -budhna, a. borne by steeds;
     -budh-ya, a. characterised by horses;
     -mandurā, f. stable;
     -mukha, m. Kiṃnara;
     ī, f. Kiṃnara's wife;
     -medha, m. horse-sacrifice; N.;
     -yuj, a. yoking or yoked with horses; f. sg. & du. N.  of a lunar mansion;
     -rāja, m. king of horses (Uccaiḥsravas);
     -rādhas, a. horse-equipping;
     -vat, a. rich in horses;
     -vāra, m. horseman;
     -vṛṣa, m. station;
     -śālā, f. stable;
     -sāda, -sādin, m. rider;
     -sāra-thya, n. N. of a serpent demon.

aśvastana a-śvas-tana, a. having nothing for to-morrw: i-ka, a. id.

aśvasthāna aśva-sthāna, n. stable;
     -hṛdaya, n. knowledge of horses;
     -adhyakṣa, m. master of the horse;
     -anīka, n. cavalry army.

aśvādhika aśva+adhika, a. superior in cavalry;
     -anṛta, n. falsehood respecting horses;
     -ārūḍha, pp. mounted on horseback;
     -āroha, m. rider.

aśvāvat aśvā-vat, a. rich in horses; n. property in horses.

aśvin aśv-in, a. rich in horses; m. charioteer: du. the Aśvins, twin gods of the dawn..

aśvīya aśv-īya, n. troop of horse.

aśvait a-śvait, V. 3 sg. aor. of svit.

aṣāḍha a-ṣāḍha, -|a -ṭha, pp. unconquerable m. N..

aṣāḍhin aṣāḍhin, a. bearing a staff of palāśa-wood.

aṣṭa ash-ṭa, pp. akṣ & aś, obtain.

aṣṭaka aṣṭa-ka, a. eightfold; m. N.;
     ā, f. eighth day after full-moon, esp. in Hemanta  & Sisira; sacrifice to the Manes on that day; n. octad;
     -guṇa, a. eightfold;
     -taya, n. octad;
     -dhā, ad. eightfold.

aṣṭan ash-ṭan, nr. eight: nm. -ṭau, -ṭā, or-ṭa.

aṣṭapada aṣṭa-pada, a. consisting of 8 words;
     -pāda, a. eight-footed;
     -puṣpikā, f. wreath of 8 kinds of flowers;
     -bhāga, m. eighth part.

aṣṭama aṣṭa-ma, a. (ī) eighth; forming one-eighth of (g.); m. an eighth;
     ī, f. eighth day of a fortnight: -ka, a. eighth;
     -kālika, a. eating only every eighth meal.

aṣṭamūrti aṣṭa-mūrti, m. Śiva;
     -rasa+aśraya, a. containing the 8 emotions (drama);
     -ṛca, a. consisting of 8 verses;
     -varṣa, a. 8 years old;
     -vidha, a. eightfold;
     -śata, n. 108; 800;
     -ṣaṣṭi, f. sixty-eight.

aṣṭākṣara aṣṭa+akṣara, a. having eight syllables;
     -aṅga, eight members (-°); a. having eight parts: -pāta, m. prostration with the eight members (hands, feet, knees, forehead,  breast), profound obeisance.

aṣṭādaśa aṣṭā-daśa, a. eighteenth: -dhā, ad. eighteenfold; (ā) -daśan, nr. eighteen;
     -daśama, a. eighteenth.

aṣṭādhyāyī aṣṭa+adhyāyī, f. book of eight chapters.

aṣṭānavati aṣṭā-navati, f. ninety-eight;
     -pañcāśat, f. fifty-eight.

aṣṭāpad aṣṭā-pad, a. (nm. -pād, f. -padī), eight-footed.

aṣṭāpada aṣṭā-pada, m. n. dice-board with 64 squares: -vyāpāra, m. game of dice;
     -pādya, a. eightfold.

aṣṭāyudha aṣṭa+āyudha, a. furnished with 88,000.

aṣṭāvakra aṣṭā-vakra, m. N..

aṣṭāsītisahasra aṣṭa+asīti-sahasra, n. pl..

aṣṭi ash-ṭi, f. a metre of 64 syllables.

aṣṭottara aṣṭa+uttara, a. plus eight.

aṣṭrā aṣ-ṭrā, f. goad (for driving cattle).

aṣṭhīlā aṣṭhīlā, f. ball; pebble; anvil.

aṣṭhīvat aṣṭhī-vat, m. knee-cap; knee.

[Page 33-3]
as 1. AS, II.P. as-ti (2 sg. Ā. se, in V.  only in periphrastic ft.), be, exist; happen, take place; dwell, be found in (lc.); w. d. or g. be for, belong or accrue to, often =have or possess; be present in, be peculiar to (lc.); be ready for, be equal to, be capable of (d.); be sufficient for (g.); occur to (g.); w. na, not exist; be lost or undone: na+asti, + = I have nothing to give;
     asti, it is so: at the beginning of sentences with another finite verb = it so happens or happened that, it sometimes happens that --;
     asmi, w. ist sg. = I happen to be;
     astu + even, so be it, very well;
     -as-tu or santu, w. following nm. = to say nothing of --, ati, surpass (ac.). -anu, be ready; reach (ac.). api, be near or in (lc.).
     abhi, surpass, overcome (ac.); be more than (ab.) to (d. or g.); *fall to the share of (g.).
     upa, be in (ac.).
     pari, overtake; allow to pass by (time).
     pra, be to the fore, be prominent, excel.
     sam, equal (ac.); be united with (sa-ha); be, exist.

as 2. AS, IV.P. as-ya, cast, throw, shoot, at (d., g.,lc.); cast off, abandon (only pp. asta-).
     adhi, misunderstand: es.  pp. adhyāsita, meant by (in. of abst. N.).
     apa, cast, throw, or take off; lay down upon; leave, abandon; give up; put aside: gd. apāsya, in spite, of, excepting (ac.).
     abhi (also I.P. Ā.), throw towards; discharge (arrows); apply oneself to, practise, transact, perform; study; repeat: pp. abhyasta, reduplicated; cs. cause any one to practise; teach.
     ud, throw or lift up; rise from (ac.).
     vi+ud, strew about; discharge; give up, abandon.
     ni (also I.P.), throw, lay or put down or aside; palce or set in or on, pour upon (lc.); fix the gaze (lc.); deposit with, entrust or make over to (lc.); quit, give up (lige); adduce, discuss: -pathi-, throw on the street, abandon;
     manasi-, take to heart, ponder on (ac.);
     śi-rasi-, place (a command) on the head, receive respectfully. -upa-ni, lay down; adduce, discuss.
     sam-upa-ni, bring forward, suggest.
     pari, stretch out.
     vi-ni (also I.P.), spread out; put down; lay or placed in or on (lc.); mark or designate by (in); direct the mind or gaze to (lc.); entrust or make over to (lc.). saṃ-ni (also I.P.), put together; lay down or aside; place upon (lc.); entrust to (g., lc.); abandon; renounce worldly concerns, become an ascetic.
     nis, pull out; eject; expel from (ab.); dispel, banish; reject; destroy; refute.
     parā, throw away or down; abandon, expose (a child); quit (a place); refute.
     pari, throw or move about; roll (the eyes); cast down, overthrow; surround, ensnare; turn round; overspread; string; put around (Ā.); pp. -pary-asta, fallen down upon (lc.); overspreading (-°); strung upon (-°); upset by (-°).
     vi-pari, invert, reverse; overturn: pp.
     viparyasta, inverted; reverse; thinking erroneously; standing around.
     pra, throw, into (lc.); upset.
     prati, throw to; cast off, abandon.
     vi, dissipate, dismember, scatter, separate: pp. -vyasta, divided, separated, single; multiplied.
     sam, put together, unite: ps. be compounded; pp. united; forming a unity; compounded; whole, all.

asaṃyama a-saṃ-yama, m. lack of control;
     -yājya, fp. with whom a sacrifice should not be shared;
     - lakṣita, pp. unobserved;
     -vi-jñāna, a. unconscious or not consenting;
     -vijñāna, a. unintelligible;
     -vīta, pp. imperfectly covered;
     -vṛta, pp. uncovered, bare; n. N. of a hell.

asaṃśaya a-saṃśaya, m. no doubt: nom. used adverbially = without doubt; a. doubtless: -m, ad. undoubtedly, unquestionably;
     -śrava, m., -ṇa, n. only lc. sg. beyond the ear-shot of (g.);
     -śleṣa, non-attachment; no contact.

asaṃsarga a-saṃ-sarga, m. lack of contact or intercourse with (g.);
     -sārin, a. not subject to mundane existence;
     -sṛṣṭa, pp. untouched by, free from (in.);
     -sṛṣṭin, a. not re-united after partition.

asaṃskāra a-saṃ-skāra, m. lack of ornament, naturalness; a. lacking ornament;
     -skṛta, pp. unequipped; unconsecrated; unconscrated; unrefined, coarse; not having undergone the sacraments: -alakin, a. having unadorned locks;
     -stuta, pp. unknown, strange; not agreeing, obstinate;
     -sthita, pp. not standing still, restless; scattered;
     -spṛṣṭa, pp. unattained;
     -hata, pp. disunited; m. kind of array;
     -hati, f. non-connextion;
     -hṛta, pp. uninterrupted.

asakṛt a-sakṛt, ad. not once, often, repeatedly.

asakta a-sakta, pp. unworldly; unattached, to (lc.): -m, ad. instantly.

asaṃkara a-saṃkara, m. no mixture of castes.

asaṃkṣipta a-saṃ-kṣipta, pp. not compressed.

asaṃkhya a-saṃkhya, a. innumerable; e-ya, fp. id.:-guṇa, a. of innumerable virtues.

asaṅga a-saṅga (or a), a. not remaining attached to, finding no resistance in (lc.).

asaṃgata a-saṃ-gata, pp. unsuitable, inconsistent;
     -ghaṭṭa, m. no collision: -sukham, ad. happily without clashing (with rivals).

asajāti a-sa-jāti, a. not of the same caste;
     -jātya, a. lacking blood-relations.

asajjana a-saj-jana, m. wicked or ill-disposed person.

asajjamāna a-sajja-māna, pr. pt. unhesitating.

asaṃcetayamāna a-saṃ-cetaya-māna, pt. pt. not observing.

asaṃjāta a-saṃ-jāta, pp. not having appeared or arisen.

asaṃjña a-saṃ-jña, a. unconscious;
     -tva, n. unconsciousness.

asaṃjñā a-saṃ-jñā, f. disunion, discord.

asat a-sat, pr. pt. non-existent; untrue; bad;
     -ī, f. unchaste woman; n. non-entity; lie; evil;
     -kalpanā, f. false supposition; lie;
     -kṛta, pp. badly treated; offered ungraciously; n. injury;
     -tva, n. non-existence: -vacana, a. expressing no entity: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -putra, a. sonless;
     -pratigraha, m. acceptance of a gift from unworthy person;
     -pralāpa, m. empty talk;
     -pravṛtti, f. evil course of action.

asatya a-satya, a. untrue; n. falsehood, lie: -vāda, m. lie;
     -śīla, a. addicted to lies;
     -saṃ-dha, a. whose engagements are untrustworthy, treacherous.

asatsaṃparka asat-saṃparka, m. contact with the bad.

asadṛśa a-sadṛśa, a. unequal, dissimilar; unseemly.

asadgraha asad-graha, m. foolish whim; evil inclination;
     -dharma, m. evil practice;
     -bhāva, m. non-existence, absence;
     -vṛtta, pp. not nicely rounded; not well-behaved.

asan as-an, n. (used in in., ab., g. s. for asṛj) blood.

asana as-ana, n. shot; throw;
     -ā, f. missile.

asanāma a-sa-nāma, a. not having the same name.

asaṃtāpa a-saṃ-tāpa, a. feeling no grief;
     -tuṣṭa, pp. dissatisfied, discontented;
     -to-sha, m. discontent;
     -tyāga, m. non-renunciation of (g.).

asaṃdadhāna a-saṃ-dadhāna, pr. pt. not making peace: -digdham, ad. undoubtedly;
     -di-ta, pp. unbound; unlimited;
     -dṛśya, pp. invisible to (g.);
     -deha, m. no doubt: -m, ad. without doubt, surely;
     -dheya, fp. not to be made peace (alliance) with (-tā, f. abst. N.); not to be restored.

asaṃnaddha a-saṃ-naddha, pp. not yet acquired;
     -nidhāna, n. absence, lack;
     -nidhi, f. id.;
     -nihita, pp. absent.

asapatna a-sa-patna, m. no rival; a. (a) without a rival; n. peace;
     -piṇḍa, a. too distantly related to join in the funeral oblation;
     -pūrva, a. not possessed by ancestors.

asama 1. a-sama, a. unequalled.

asama 2. a-sama, a. unequal; uneven, odd.

asamagra a-samagra, a. incomplete; not full; not all; °- or m, ad. not completely or quite.

asamañja a-samañja, -s -s, m. N.; -sa -sa, a. not right, unsuitable: -m, ad. improperly.

asamad a-samad, f. concord.

asamana a-samana, a. scattered; uneven.

asamaya a-samaya, m. unseasonable time.

asamartha a-samartha, a. incapable (of, inf.,  d., lc., -°;
     -tva, n. inability.

asamavāṇa asama-vāṇa, m. Kāma (odd-arrowed, i. e. five-arrowed).

asamaveta a-sam-ava+ita, pp. not inseparably combined: pl. not all combined.

asamasāyaka asama-sāyaka, m. Kāma (odd-arrowed, = five-arrowed).

asamasta a-sam-asta, pp. not compounded.

asamāna a-samāna, a. unequal; not shared by others; n. no corresponding condition;
     -grāma, a. belonging to a different village.

asamāpta a-sam-āpta, pp. not completed.

asamāvṛttaka a-samāvṛttaka, ika, a. who has no returned home ofter completing his studies..

asamīkṣya a-sam-īkṣya, gd. without reflecting: -kārin, a. acting without reflexion.

asamīrita a-sam-īrita, pp. not raised (wind);
     -udyama, m. lack of exertion; sluggishness;
     -unnaddha, pp. modest;
     -ṛddha, pp. not successful, incomplete;
     -ṛddhi, f. failure;
     -eta, pp. not come, wanting, lacking.

asaṃpatti a-saṃ-patti, f. failure;
     -pāṭhya, fp. not to be made a fellow-student;
     -pāda-yat, cs. pr. pt. not effecting;
     -pūrṇa, pp. deficient; wanting in (in.); pp. not arrived; still wanting; unattained; unfulfilled.

asaṃbaddha a-saṃ-baddha, pp. unjoined, unrelated; disconnected, incoherent, absurd; talking or chattering nonsense;
     -bandha, m. no connexion; a. unconnected;
     -bādha, a. not contracted; unhinderd; unfrequented.

asaṃbhava a-saṃ-bhava, m. destruction; absence, lack; impossibility, inadmissibility, absurdity; a. not being born again; having no material body; not occurring, impossible, absurd;
     -bhavyam, ad. irretrievably;
     -bhāv-anā, f. incredulity; disrespect;
     -bhāvayat, pr. pt. thinking impossible;
     -bhāvita, pp. uncompleted; inconceivable; unworthy of (g.): -upamā, f. simile in which an impossibility is assumed;
     -bhāya, fp. inconceivable: -m, ad. irretrievably;
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. not addressing;
     -bhāṣā, f. no conversation with (in.);
     -bhāṣya, fp. not to be conversed with, not suitable for a conference;
     -bhinna, pp. not broken through;
     -bhṛta, pp. not made, natural;
     -bhoga, m. non-enjoyment;
     -bhojya, fp. with whom it is not lawful to eat;
     -bhrānta, pp. unbewildered, calm: -m, ad..

asaṃmata a-saṃ-mata, pp. not esteemed; not authorised;
     -mṛṣṭa, pp. uncleansed.

asamyak a-samyak, ad. wrongly, falsely;
     -kārin, a. acting wrongly;
     -kṛta-kārin, a. doing his business badly.

asarpabhūta a-sarpa-bhūta, pp. being no serpent.

asarva a-sarva, a. incomplete;
     -jña, a. not omniscient.

asavarṇa a-savarṇa, a. of a different caste from (g.).

asavya a-savya, a. left; right: lc. on the --.

asaścat a-saśc-at, pr. pt. (or -at), not ceasing, not drying up: f. -anti (or -at-ī).

asasat a-sasat, pr. pt. not slumbering.

asaha a-sah-a, a. unable to bear (ac., -°); unable to (inf., -°); impatient;
     -ana, a. unable to bear (-°); jealous: -tā, f. weakness;
     -at, pr.  pt. (f. -antī), not bearing;
     -a-māna, pr. pt. not tolerating.

asahāya a-sahāy-a, a. companionless, helpless;
     -in, a. id..

asahiṣṇu a-sah-iṣṇu, a. unable to bear (ac., lc., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. intolerance;
     -ya, fp. intolerable; irresistible.

asākṣika a-sākṣika, a. unwitnessed.

asāda a-sāda, a. unflagging.

asādṛśya a-sādṛśya, n. dissimilarity.

asādhaka a-sādh-aka, a. not accomplishing; unsatisfactory;
     -ana, n. no means; a. destitute of resources; unfeasible: -tva, n. abst. N..

asādhāraṇa a-sādhāraṇa, a. (ī) special; unique; -upamā, f. kind of simile.

asādhu a-sādhu, a. not good, evil; wrong; bad towards (lc.); m. bad man; n. bad word; evil;
     -tva, n. badness, dishonesty;
     -darśin, a. seeing badly; injudicious;
     -vṛtta, pp. ill-behaved.

asādhya a-sādhya, fp. unmanageable; unattainable, unfeasible; unconquerable; incurable; unascertainable.

asāṃnidhya a-sāṃnidhya, n. absence.

asāmanya a-sāmanya, a. unfriendly, surly.

asāmānya a-sāmānya, a. uncommon.

asāmi a-sāmi, a. complete: n. ad. -ly.

asāṃprata a-sāṃprata, a. unsuitable, improper: -m, ad. -ly.

asāyaka a-sāyaka, a. arrowless.

asāra a-sāra, m. n. unfitness; a. unfit, worthless, unprofitable;
     -tā, f. unfitness; frailty;
     -rūpa-tā, f. worthlessness; emptiness.

asāhasa a-sāhasa, n. absence of precipitation or temerity;
     i-ka, a. (ī) not acting precipitately.

asi as-i, m. sword.

asiṃhāsana a-siṃhāsana, a. throneless.

asikta a-sikta, pp. unwatered.

asiknī asiknī, f. (of) asita) night.

[Page 35-1]
asita 1. a-sita, pp. unrestrained.

asita 2. as-ita, a. (ā or -iknī) dark-coloured, black; m. N.;
     -pakṣa, m. dark half of a month;
     -pītaka, a. (ikā dark yellow;
     -aś-man, m. sapphire;
     -īkṣaṇa, a. black-eyed;
     -utpala, n. blue lotus.

asiddha a-siddha, pp. not established: -tva, n. inconclusiveness.

asiddhi a-siddhi, f. non-attainment, failure; inconclusiveness.

asidhara asi-dhara, m. N..

asidhārā asi-dhārā, f. sword-blade: -vra-ta, n. vow of lying with a sword between oneself and a woman = excessively difficult undertaking;
     -dhenu, -kā, f. knife.

asinva a-sinva, a. insatiable.

asipattra asi-pattra, n. sword-blade; m. a tree;
     -vana, n. a certain hell;
     -putrikā, f. knife.

asu as-u, m. breath, life, vitality; spirit-world; vital spirits (pl. C.).

asukha a-sukha, n. pain, sorrow; a. unpleasant; painful; unhappy; not easy to (inf.);
     -jīvika, a. leading a joyless life;
     -āviṣṭa, pp. afflicted with grief.

asukhin a-sukh-in, a. sad, unhappy.

asutara a-su-tara, a. difficult to cross.

asutṛp asu-tṛp, a. life-taking; (a-su-) insatiable.

asunīti asu-nīti, f. spirit-life, spirit-world.

asundara a-sundara, a. uncomely, ugly.

asubodha a-subodha, a. hard to learn.

asura asu-ra, a. living, spiritual, divine; m. spirit, Lord God; evil spirit, demon, Asura: -tva, n. spirituality, divinity; state of an Asura.

asurakṣa a-su-rakṣa, a. difficult to guard.

asuradruh asura-druh, m. foe of Asuras, god;
     -brahma, m. priest of the Asuras.

asurabhi a-surabhi, a. ill-smelling.

asurarakṣasa asura-rakṣasa, n. pl. Asuras & Rākṣasas;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) Asura-killing;
     -adhipa, m. king of the Asuras;
     -ari, m. foe of the Asuras (Viṣṇu).

asurya asuryā, a. spiritual, divine, demoniac; n. spirituality, divinity; world of spirits or gods.

asulabha a-sulabha, a. hard to obtain; rare: -tva, n. abst. N..

asuṣvi a-suṣvi, a. not Soma-pressing, niggardly.

asusū asu-sū, m. arrow.

asustha a-sustha, a. unwell: -śarīra, a. ill.

asusthirādara asu-sthira+ādara, a. always anxious about his life.

asuhṛd a-suhṛd, m. no friend; a. friendless.

asuhṛdgaṇa asuhṛd-gaṇa, m. party of strangers.

asūcīsaṃcāra a-sūcī-saṃcāra, a. impenetrable even to a needle.

asūti a-sūti, f. not arising, non-appearance.

asūya 1. asūya, den. grumble, be angry at (ac.,  d.); cs. asūyaya, P. irritate.

asūya 2. asūya, a. grumbling, angry: ā, f. grumbling, displeasure, anger, grudge: -ka, a. grumbling, angry, grudging.

asūrya a-sūrya, a. sunless: -ga, a. not moving towards the sun.

[Page 35-2]
asṛkpaṅkapeṣam asṛk-paṅka-peṣam, abs. w. piṣ, pound to a bloody pulp;
     -pāta, m. track of blood; flow of blood.

asṛgdhārā asṛg-dhārā, f. stream of blood.

asṛṅmaya asṛṅ-maya, a. (ī) consisting of blood.

asṛj as-ṛj, n. blood, gore.

asenya a-senya, a. not hitting or wounding.

asevaka a-sevaka, m. no servant, indifferent servant.

asevā a-sev-ā, f. non-addiction;
     -ita, pp. not frequented: -īśvara-dvāra, a. not waiting at grandees' doors.

asoḍha a-soḍha, pp. (sah) unconquerable.

asoma a-soma, a. lacking Soma juice.

asau a-s-au, prn. m. f. of ad-as, that; he, she; so and so, M. or N.; as such (emphatic); with eva, the same.

asaunāman asau-nāman, a. having such & such a name.

asaubhāgya a-saubhāgya, n. unpopularity.

asauvarṇa a-sauvarṇa, a. not golden.

askanna a-skanna, pp. not sprinkled; unimpregnated, immaculate.

askhalita a-skhalita, pp. not stumbling; uninterrupted, unhindered; n. not coming to a standstill;
     -cakra, a. w. unimpeded chariot;
     -pada, a. where the foot does not stumble; safe;
     -prayāṇa, a. with unfaltering march.

asta as-ta, n. home, abode; setting; mythical western mountain behind which sun and moon set: -m, ad. home, with verbs of going = set (stars, sun, moon); go to rest; die.

astaṃyat astaṃ-yat, pr. pt. setting.

astagiri asta-giri, m. sunset-mountain.

astaṃgata astaṃ-gata, pp. set;
     -gamita, pp. caused to set, destroyed.

astabdha a-stabdha, pp. agile, active; unpretentious: -tva, n. unpretentiousness.

astamaya astam-aya, m. sunset; disappearance;
     -ita, pp. having set, gone to rest, died: lc. (sc. sūrye) after sunset.

astambha a-stambha, a. lacking posts; unpretentious.

astasamaya asta-samaya, m. time of sunset.

astā as-tā, f. missile; arrow.

astācala asta+acala, m., -adri, m. sunsetmountain.

astābhilāṣin asta+abhilāṣin, a. verging towards sunset.

astuta a-stuta, pp. unpraised; unrecited.

astutya a-stu-tya, fp. unpraiseworthy.

astuvid astu-vid, a. aware that something must be done.

astṛ as-tṛ, m. slinger, bowman.

astṛta a-stṛta, pp. unconquered, unconquerable.

asteya a-steya, n. not stealing.

astra as-tra, n. (m.) missile, arrow; bow;
     -kṣati-mat, a. wounded by missiles;
     -grā-ma, m. collection of missiles;
     -jña, a. skilled in arms or in launching missiles;
     -vid, a. id.;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. shower of arrows;
     -agāra, n. armoury.

astrin astr-in, m. bowman, archer.

astrī a-strī, f. no woman; no feminine = m. and n. (gr.);
     -saṃbhogin, a. lying with no woman.

astropaniṣad astra+upaniṣad, f. skill in arms.

asthan asthan, n. (used as weakest base of asthi) bone; kernel: -vat, a. having bones; N. animal with bones.

asthāna a-sthāna, n. wrong place (for, g.); °- or lc. out of place; at the wrong time; wrongly.

asthāsnu a-sthāsnu, a. impatient.

asthi asthi, n. bone; kernel: -ka, n. bone;
     -cūrṇa, n. bone powder.

asthita a-sthita, pp. not existing.

asthiti a-sthiti, f. disorder.

asthidantamaya asthi-danta-maya, a. made of bone and ivory;
     -mat, a. furnished with bones;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or full of bones.

asthira a-sthira, a. not firm, unsteady.

asthiśeṣa asthi-śeṣa, a. of which only bones are left;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -sthūṇa, a. having a framework of bones.

asthūla a-sthūla, a. not coarse, slender; subtle.

asnātṛ a-snātṛ, a. not fond of bathing, disliking water.

asparśana a-sparśana, n. absence or avoidance of contact.

aspaṣṭa a-spaṣṭa, pp. indistinct, not clear: -upādhi, a. whose conditioning associate is not clear: -tā, f. abst. N..

aspṛśat a-spṛś-at, pr. pt. not touching.

aspṛśya a-spṛśya, fp. not to be touched.

aspṛṣṭa a-spṛṣṭa, pp. untouched; unattained, lacking: -puruṣa+antara, a. applying to no other person.

aspṛhā a-spṛhā, f. no desire.

asma 1. a-sma, prn. stem of 1 prs. pl..

asma 2. a-sma (or a), prn. stem of 3 prs. sg..

asma 3. a-sma, a. unconnected with the particle sma (gr.).

asmatkūlīna asmat-kūlīna, a. belong to our family;
     -samīpa-tas, ad. near us.

asmattas asmat-tas (= ab. asmat), from us.

asmatrā asma-trā, ad. among or with us.

asmadarthe asmad-arthe, lc. ad. for my sake.

asmadīya asmad-īya, poss. prn. our.

asmadryac asma-dri+ac, a. turned to us: -dri+ak, ad. towards us.

asmadvat asmad-vat, ad. like us;
     -vidha, a. like us.

asmayu asma-yu, a. attached to us.

asmāka asma+aka, poss. prn. our.

asmādṛśa asmā-dṛśa, a. like us.

asmṛti a-smṛti, f. forgetting.

asme asme, V. d., lc. of asma, we.

asmehiti asme-hiti, f. mission to us.

asyavāmīya 'asya-vām'-īya, n., RV. I, 164.

asra as-ra, n. tear; blood;
     -pa, m. Rākṣasa.

asridh a-sridh, asridhāna a-sridhāna, a. unfailing.

asreman a-sreman, a. untiring.

asrottaram asra+uttaram, ad. bathed in tears.

asva a-sva, a. lacking goods;
     -tva, n. poverty.

asvagatā a-svaga-tā, f. homelessness.

[Page 36-1]
asvatantra a-sva-tantra, a. not one's own master, dependent: -tā, f. dependence.

asvadita a-svad-ita, pp. unpalatable.

asvadharma a-sva-dharma, n. neglect of duty.

asvapnaj a-svapnaj, a. slumberless.

asvayaṃkṛta a-svayaṃ-kṛta, pp. not done by oneself.

asvarita a-svarita, a. not having the svarita accent: -tva, n. abst. N..

asvargayogya a-svarga-yogya, a. unfit for heaven.

asvargya a-svargya, a. not leading to heaven.

asvastha a-svastha, a. unwell, indisposed: -cetana, a. troubled in mind;
     -tā, f. indisposition;
     -śarīra, a. unwell.

asvātantrya a-svātantrya, n. dependence.

asvādhīna a-sva+adhīna, a. not one's own master, dependent.

asvāmika a-svāmi-ka, a. ownerless;
     -vi-kraya, m. sale without ownership.

asveda a-sveda, a. sweatless.

ah AH, only in pf. āha, speak, say (ac.) to (ac., d.); designate, call, declare; pronounce to be (2 ac.); adjudge (ac.) to (g.).
     adhi, speak for (d.).
     anu, repeat, recite.
     abhi, answer; communicate (ac.) to (d.). -pra, pronounce, declare, say; call (2 ac.).
     prati, say to, answer (ac.).
     vi, argue.

aha 1. a-ha, pcl. certainly, of course, indeed; just, that is to say; at least: often merely emphasizes the preceding word..

aha 2. aha, n. day: -° gererally m..

ahaṃvādin ahaṃ-vādin, a. talking egotistically.

ahaṃkāra ahaṃ-kāra, m. self-consciousness; selfishness; self-conceit, pride;
     -kārya, a. being the object of self-consciousness;
     -kṛta, pp. self-conscious; haughty;
     -kṛti, f. = ahaṃ-kāra, -juṣ, a. thinking of oneself only.

[Page 36-2]
ahata a-hata, pp. not beaten; unwashed, new (garment).

ahan ahan, n. day: ahani+ahani, day by day;
     ubhe ahani, day and night;
     ahabhis, every day.

ahantā ahan-tā, f. feeling of self.

ahaṃnāman ahaṃ-nāman, a. called 'I.'

ahanya ahan-yā, a. daily.

aham aham, prn. I: so'ham, I here; I being such;
     -ahamikā, f. claim of precedence;
     -uttara, n., (m) -pūrvikā, f., (m) -prathami-kā, f. id.

ahar ahar (used as the middle base of ahan), n. day: -ahar, ad. day by day, daily;
     -āgama, m. day-break;
     -ādi, m. id.;
     -diva, a. daily: -m, ad.;
     -niśa, n. day & night: -m, ad.;
     -pā-ti, m. lord of day; sun.

ahalyā ahalyā, f. N. of Gautama's or Saradvat's wife..

ahaḥśeṣa ahaḥ-śeṣa, m. remainder of the day.

ahas ahas = ahar: -kara, m. sun.

ahasta a-hasta, a. handless.

ahaha ahaha, ij. of joy or sorrow, aha!

ahāpayat a-hā-payat, es. pr. pt. showing no lack of (ac.): -kālam, losing no time.

ahārayat a-hār-ayat, es. pr. pt. not losing (in play);
     -hārya, fp. not to be taken away; incorruptible; m. mountain: -tva, n. non-liability to be taken away: ab. because it cannot be taken away.

ahi ah-i, m. serpent; dragon, Vṛtra.

ahiṃsaka a-hiṃs-aka, a. doing no hurt, harmless;
     -at, pr. pt. (a-) harmless;
     -ā, f. (a-) harmlessness; abstention from injury to living things, gentleness; non-violation;
     -ra, a. doing no injury, harmless.

[Page 36-3]
ahigandha ahi-gandha, m. similarity with serpents;
     -cchattra, m. N. of a country and its copital.

ahita a-hita, pp. unsuitable; hurtful, evil, bad; hostile; m. enemy;
     ā, f. kind of vein; n. damage, harm, evil.

ahipati ahi-pati, m. lord of the serpents, Seṣa.

ahimadīdhiti a-hima-dīdhiti, m. sun;
     -mayūkha,-raśmi, -rocis, m. id.;
     -aṃśu, m. id..

ahimāya ahi-māya, a. appearing like serpents.

ahihatya ahi-hatya, n. slaughter of Vṛtra.

ahīna 1. ah-īna, a. lasting several days; m. sacrifice of several days' duration.

ahīna 2. a-hīna, pp. not deprived of, practising (in.): -karman, a. following no low occupation; not neglecting rites.

ahuta a-huta, pp. not sacrificed or offered; m. muttered prayer.

ahṛṇāna a-hṛṇāna, a. not not angry, friendly.

ahṛta a-hṛta, pp. not carried away by (in.).

ahetuka a-hetu-ka, a. unfounded.

ahelā a-helā, f. not joke, good earnest.

ahaituka a-haituka, a. (ī) causeless, unfounded.

aho aho, ij. of joy, sorrow, surprise, anger,  praise, blame, ah! oh! alas!

ahorātra aho-rātra, m. n. day and night;
     -ātmaka, a. consisting of day and night.

ahna ahna, m.-° = ahan, day: d. at once.

ahyarṣu ahi+arṣu, m. swooping on the dragon.

ahrasva a-hrasva, a. not short, long.

ahruta a-hruta, pp. not bent, straight.

ahvalā ahvalā, f. steady gait, firmness.

[Page 36a-1]
ā Ā.

ā 1. ā, ad. near (vbl. px.: reverses the meaning of verbs of giving and going; besides, also; quite, entirely, just (emphatic); px. w. pt. &  a. somewhat, a little; scarcely; -iṣ; px. forming ad. & a. up to, till; prp. up to (after ac.,  before ab.); except (before ac.); from (ab.); at, on, in, near (after lc.); °-, from, up to.

ā 2. ā, ij. esp. of sudden recollection, ah! oh!

ākaṇṭham ā-kaṇṭham, ad. up to the neck.

ākapila ā-kapila, a. brownish.

ākampa ā-kamp-a, m. trembling;
     -ana, m.  N. of a Daitya;
     -ra, a. trembling.

ākara ā-kar-a, m. scatterer, bestower; abundance, plenty; mine; origin: -ja, a. mineral;
     -in, a. arising from mines, mineral.

ākarṇa ā-karṇa, °-, or -m, ad. up to the ear: -na, n. hearing, listening.

ākarṇaya ā-karṇaya, den. P. listen, hear: pp. ita, heard, overheard.
     sam, id..

ākarṣa ā-karṣ-a, m. attraction;
     -aṇa, a. (ī) attracting; n. pulling; attraction;
     -ikā, f. N.  of a city;
     -in, a. dragging along.

ākalana ā-kalana, n. tying up, fastening.

ākalpa ā-kalpa, m. ornament, finery.

[Page 36a-2]
ākalpam ā-kalpa-m, ad. to the end of the world.

ākalpasāra ākalpa-sāra, a. fond of dress.

ākalpasthāyin ā-kalpa-sthāyin, a. lasting to the end of the world;
     -antam, ad. to the end of the world.

ākalya ākalya, n. illness; love-sickness.

ākasmika ākasmika, a. (ī) unforeseen, sudden, accidental.

ākāṅkṣā ā-kāṅkṣ-ā, f. desire, wish; necessity of complementing the sense;
     -in, a. wishing, expecting.

ākāra 1. ā-kāra, m. make, shape, figure, appearance; expression, outward sign of emotion.

ākāra 2. ā-kāra, m. the letter ā.

ākāraṇa ā-kāraṇa, n. calling up;
     ī-ya, fp. to be called up.

ākāravat ākāra-vat, a. embodied; shapely.

ākārita ā-kār-ita, pp. having the form of (-°).

ākāla ā-kāl-a, m.: lc. at the exact time of (g.);
     -ika, a. (ā or ī) lasting till the same time on the following day; (ī) not arriving at the right or usual time.

[Page 36a-3]
ākālikātīram ā-kālikā-tīram, ad. up to the bank of the Kālikā.

ākāśa ā-kāś-a, m. n. clear space, sky; ether as the subtlest element: lc. behind the scenes (of what is said to or by some one off the stage): -ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird;
     -gaṅgā, f. the aerial Ganges;
     -gata, pp. coming from the air (voice);
     -cārin, a. moving in the air; m. bird;
     -deśa, m. region of the air;
     -patha, m. path in the air;
     -pathika, m. wanderer in the sky, ep. of ;the sun;
     -bhāṣita, n. fictitious conversation of a person on the stage with an absent one;
     -yāna, n. passage through the air;
     vartman, n. sleeping in the open air;
     -saṃcārin, m. bird;
     -īśa, a. ruling the air only (= quite helpless).

ākiṃcanya ākiṃcan-ya, n. destitution, poverty.

ākīm ākīm, pp. from (ab.).

ākīrṇa ā-kīrṇa, pp. (kṛ) scattered; covered, full: lc. in a frequented place.

ākuñcana ā-kuñcana, n. bending, contraction.

ākuṭila ā-kuṭila, a. somewhat bent, somewhat curly.

ākumāra ā-kumāra, ad. from boyhood upwards (°-).

ākula ā-kula, a. confused, perplexed; filled or overwhelmed (with, -°);
     -grāma-caitya, a. the sacred trees of whose villages areadlive with (in.);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. confusion; abundance.

ākulaya ā-kulaya, den. P. confuse; fill: pp. ita, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, by (in., -°).

ākulīkṛ ākulī-kṛ, confuse, dim; fill: pp. bewildered, disturbed with (in.);
     -bhū, be or become confused;
     -yamāna, pr. pt. ps. bewildered, annoyed.

ākūta ā-kūta, n. intention, wish.

ākṛti ā-kṛti, f. component part; form, appearance;
     -mat, a. having a form, embodied.

ākṛṣṭavat ā-kṛṣṭa-vat, pp. act. drawn.

ākṛṣṭi ā-kṛṣṭi, f. attraction; drawing (a bowstring); magic attraction, attractive spell.

āke āke, ad. (lc.) near.

ākekara ā-kekara, a. squinting slightly.

ākopa ā-kopa, m. touch of anger;
     -vat, a. somewhat angry at (lc.).

ākauśala ākauśala, n. inexperience, lack of skill.

ākranda ā-krand-a, m. cry, wail, lamentation; natural ally of a belligerant king (neighbour's neighbour);
     -ana, n. lamentation;
     -anīya, fp. to be called on for help;
     -ita, (pp.) n. cry;
     -in, a. calling upon piteously (-°).

ākrama ā-kram-a, m. stepping up; attack;
     -aṇa, striding up; in. id.; attack; extension (towards, lc.).

ākrānta ā-krānta, pp. (kram) beset, overspread; in the power of, dominated by, pervaded with (-°).

ākrānti ā-krānti, f. treading, ascending; rising.

ākrīḍa ā-krīḍa, m. n. play-ground, grove, garden;
     -giri, -parvata, m. pleasure-hill.

ākrośa ā-kroś-a, m. reviling; abuse, affront: -ka, a. reviling, abusing;
     -ita, cs. pp. cursed, reviled;
     -in, a. abusing.

ākṣāṇa ākṣ-āṇa, pf. pt. of akṣ.

ākṣiptikā ā-kṣiptikā, f. song sung by a person approaching the stage.

ākṣepa ā-kṣepa, m. turning up (soil); quivering, convulsion; putting on (salve); throwing off; abandonment; enrapturing (g. or -°); reference to (-°); hint; challenge; abuse, affront;
     -ṇa, a. (ī) raviṣing, charming;
     -rūpaka, n. kind of simile;
     -valana, n. swaying (of the arms);
     -sūtra, n. thread for stringing pearls;
     -upamā, f. kind of simile.

ākṣeptṛ ā-kṣeptṛ, m. rejecter.

ākṣepya ā-kṣepya, fp. to be challenged.

ākhaṇḍala ā-khaṇḍala, m. breaker, destroyer, ep. of Indra: -kakubh, f. east;
     -cāpa, m. n. rainbow;
     sūnu, m. son of Indra = Arjuna.

ākhu ā-kh-u, m. mole; mouse [borrower: ā+ khā];
     -va-grāma, m. N. of a village..

ākheṭa ākheṭa, m. chase: -ka, m. id.; hunter;
     -bhūmi, f. hunting ground;
     -aṭavī, f. game forest.

ākhyā ā-khyā, f. name: in. by name; period: a. named (-°);
     -ta, (pp.) n. finite verb;
     -tavya, fp. to be told or related;
     -ti, f. tale, report; appellation;
     -tṛ, m. teller, relater; teacher;
     -na, n. narration; story, tale; legened: -ka, n. short tale: ī, f. a metre, -pañcama, a. having the Purāṇas as the fifth;
     -paka, a. announcing, proclaiming;
     -pana, n. invitation to relate;
     -hikā, f. short tale;
     -yin, a. relating, reporting (-°).

ākhyeya ā-khyeya, fp. to be told, -- related, -- admitted.

āgaṇḍa ā-gaṇḍa, ad. up to the cheeks (°-).

āgata ā-gata, (pp.) m. guest; n. event.

āgati ā-gati, f. arrival, return (-tva, n.  abst. N.); origin; coming up to, joining.

āgantavya ā-gan-tavya, fp. that must come;
     -tu, a. 1. arriving: m. new comer, stranger, guest; 2. advantitious: -ka, id.; a. stray (cattle); having crept in (unauthorised reading);
     -tṛ, a. about to come.

āgama ā-gama a. coming up; m. arrival, occurrence; origin; course (of streams); affluence, revenue, property; acquisition; learning, knowledge; science; precept, tradition; manual, code; augment (gr.);
     -na, n. coming, arrival; origin; sexual intercourse;
     -vat, a. having sexual intercourse;
     -śruti, f. tradition;
     -apāyin, a. coming and going.

āgamin āgam-in, a. taking an augment.

āgas āg-as, n. offence, crime fault, sin.

āgastya āgastya, a. referring to Agasti; m. descendant of Agasti.

āgāmin ā-gāmin, a. coming; future.

āgāmuka ā-gāmuka, a. wont to come to (ac.).

āgāra āgāra, n. apartment, dwelling, house.

āgur ā-gur, f. ritual response.

āgurava āgurava, a. (ī) produced by aloewood.

āgnāvaiṣṇava āgnā-vaiṣṇava, a. belonging to Agni-Viṣṇu.

āgnika āgnika, a. (ī) relating to fire-service.

āgnimāruta āgni-māruta, n. litany to Agni and the Maruts.

āgnīdhra āgni+idhra, m. fire-kindler (priest); n. fire-altar: ī-ya, m. fire on the fire-altar.

āgneya āgneya, a. (ī) relating to fire or Agni; n. the lunar mansion Kṛttikā.

āgrathana ā-grath-ana, n. putting on (girdle).

āgrayaṇa āgrayaṇa, m. offering of new grain (a Soma libation); n. offering of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season;
     ī, f. (sc. -iṣṭi) sacrifice of first-fruits; (a) -ka, n. id. (-°, a.).

āgraha ā-graha, m. pertinacity; favour.

āgrahāyaṇī āgrahāyaṇī, f. day of full-moon in the month Mārga-śirṣa; kind of pākayajña.

āghaṭṭanā ā-ghaṭṭanā, f. blow, impact.

āghargharam ā-ghar-ghar-am, ad. growling.

āgharṣa ā-gharṣa, m. friction.

āghāṭa ā-ghāṭa, m., i, f. cymbal, rattle.

āghāta ā-ghāta, m. stroke, blow; gust; killing; place of execution; slaughter-house.

āghṛṇi ā-ghṛṇi, a. glowing; radiant.

āghoṣaṇā ā-ghoṣaṇā, f. public proclamation.

āghrāṇa ā-ghrāṇa, n. smelling: -tas, ad. by smelling.

āṅ ā-ṅ = ā 1. ā (gr.).

āṅga āṅga, m. prince of Aṅga; -ī, f. princess of Aṅga.

āṅgārika āṅgārika, m. charcoal burner.

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āṅgirasa āṅgirasa, a. (ī) relating to the Aṅgiras; m. pat. descendant of Aṅgiras.

āṅgūṣa āṅgūṣa, m. n. song of praise.

āc ā-c, ā in adverbs like dakṣiṇ-ā&c. (gr.).

āca āca, m. N. of a man.

ācandratārakam ā-candra-tārakam, ad. except moon and stars.

ācamana ā-camana, n. sipping water; rinsing the mouth; water for rinsing the mouth (also ī, f.);
     i-ya, n. water for rinsing the mouth.

ācaraṇa ā-car-aṇa, n. arrival; performance; conduct;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be done or performed;
     -ita, (pp.) n. arrival; usage; conduct;
     -itavya, fp. one should act according to usage.

ācāma ā-cāma, m. sipping water; water or scum of boiled rice.

ācāra ā-cāra, m. behaviour; good conduct; usage, custom, observance, rule: °-, customary: -maya, a. ceremonious, devoted to etiquette;
     -lājā, m. f. pl. customary parched grain;
     -vat, a. well-behaved, virtuous;
     -vya-peta, pp. diverging from usage;
     -apeta, a. id.;
     -hīna, pp. neglectful of the rules of conduct.

ācārya ā-cāryā [fp. to be gone to], m. teacher, esp. a Brāhman; N. of Droṇa, (teacher fo the Pādavas); son of an outcast Vaiśya;
     -ka, n. teachership;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. calling of a teacher;
     -vat, a. having a teacher;
     ā-ṇī, f. wife of a teacher;
     -adhi-na, a. dependent one one's teacher: -tva, n.  abst. N..

ācikhyāsu ā-ci-khyā-su, des. a. wishing to express;
     -sa+upamā, f. kind of simile.

ācita ā-cita, pp. heaped up; filled, laden, studded, with (in., or -°).

āceśvara āca+īśvara, m. of a temple built by Āca.

ācchanna ā-cchanna, pp. (chad) covered, clad.

ācchāda ā-cchād-a, m. garment, clothing: -ka, a. covering, concealing: -tva, n abst. N.;
     -na, n. lower garment;
     -in, (-°) a. covering, concealing.

ācchurita ā-cchurita, pp. scratched.

ācya ā+ac-ya, gd. having bent.

āja āja, a. relating to goats; n. N. of a lunar mansion.

ājagara ājagara, a. (ī) relating to or behaving like a boa.

ājanma ā-janma, ad. from birth.

ājarasam ā-jarasam, ad. to old age.

ājarjarita ā-jarjarita, pp. somewhat bruised or tattered.

ājātaśatrava ājātaśatrava, a. relating to Ajātaśatru; m. descendant of Ajātaśatru.

ājāti ā-jāti, f. birth.

ājānulambin ājānu-lambin, a. reaching to the knees.

ājāneya ājāneya, a. (ī) of noble race; m. well-bred horse.

āji āj-i, m. f. race, contest, fight: -bhūmi, f. battle-field;
     -mukha, n. vanguard.

ājihmita ā-jihmita, pp. somewhat turned aside: -locanam, ad. with somewhat averted glance.

ājīgarti ājīgarti, m. pat. descendant of Ajīgarta.

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ājīva ājīv-a, m. livelihood;
     -ana, n. id.;
     -an-ika, a. seeking a livelihood.

ājīvam ā-jīvam, ad. for life.

ājīvitāntam ā-jīv-ita+antam, ad. for life;
     -ya, fp. fit for or affording a livelihood.

ājñapti ā-jñapti, f. order, command.

ājñā ā-jñā, f. id.: -kara, m. (ī) servant: -tva, n. office of a servant;
     -dāna, n. giving an order;
     -na, n. apprehending, understanding;
     -parigraha, m. reception of an order.

ājñāpya ā-jñāpya, fp. at the service of (g.).

ājñābhaṅga ājñā-bhaṅga, m. breach of a command: -kara, -kārin, a. neglecting an order;
     -vidhāyin, a. doing one's behest, obedient.

ājya āj-ya, n. clarified liquid butter (for sacrificing or anointing); kind of sastra;
     -dhanvan, a. having clarified butter for a bow;
     -pa, a. drinking clarified butter; m. pl.  Manes of the Vaisyas;
     -śeṣa, m. rest of the clarified butter;
     -havis, a. having an offering of clarified butter;
     -homa, m. sacrifice of clarified butter;
     -āhuti, f. offering of clarified butter.

āñch ĀÑCH, I.P. āñcha, pull, tug, stretch.

āñjana āñj-ana, n. ointment, eye-salve;
     -gandhi, a. smelling of ointment.

āñjaneya āñjaneya, m. son of Añjanā, Hanumat.

āṭavika āṭavika, a. relating to forest; consisting of foresters; m. forest-dweller; woodman.

āṭopa āṭopa, m. inflation; pride.

āḍambara āḍambara, m. drum; din; verbosity; trumpeting (of an elephat); -°, acme, height, crown: -vat, a. noisy.

āḍīvin āḍīvin, m. N. of a crow.

āḍhaka āḍhaka, m. n. (-° f. ī) a dry measure (= 4 prasthas).

āḍhya āḍhya, a. wealthy; abounding in (in. or  -°): -tā, f. wealth.

āṇaka āṇaka, a. = aṇaka, minute, tiny, subtle.

āṇi āṇi, m. pin of the axle.

āṇḍaja āṇḍa-ja, a. egg-born.

āt 1. āt, ad. (ab.) then; also, and; w. intr. pray.

āt 2. ā-t, the vowel ā.

ātaṅka ā-taṅka, m. ailment; uneasiness, anxiety, fear.

ātatāyin ā-tatā-y-in, a. having one's bow strung; m. armed aggressor, assassin; dangerous character, felon.

ātapa ā-tapa, a. causing pain; m. (solar) heat, sunshine: -tra, n. umbrella;
     -vat, a. irradiated by the sun;
     -vāraṇa, n. umbrella;
     -a-tyaya, m. end of the heat, cool of the evening.

ātapāya ātapāya, den. P. become solar heat.

ātapovanam ā-tapovanam, ad. up to the hermits' wood.

ātara ā-tara, m. crossing a river; fare.

ātā ā-tā, f. (in. pl. + ātais, frame, edge.

ātāpin ā-tāp-in, m. N. of a Daitya.

ātāmra ā-tāmra, a. reddish: -tā, f. redness.

āti āti, ātī ātī, f. kind of aquatic bird..

ātitāṃsu ā-titāṃ-su, des. a. wishing to stretch across (ac.).

ātitheya ātitheya, a. (ī) relating to guests, hospitable; n. hospitality.

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ātithya ātithya, a.; n. id.; reception of the Soma (ritual): -vat, a. speaking of hospitality; containing the word 'guest;' -satkāra, m. good offices of hospitality.

ātiraścīna ā-tiras-k-īna, a. somewhat oblique.

ātiraikya ātiraikya, n. redundancy.

ātiśayika ātiśayika, a. superabundant.

ātura ā-tura, a. diseased, ill, weak; ailing; -°, afflicted with, tortured by; w. inf. morbidly desirous of.

ātodya ā-tod-ya, (fp.) n. musical instrument.

ātta ā-tta, pp. (dā) taken; sts. -°, a. grasped, obtained; taken away, -less; felt = grasping, feeling; -gandha, a. whose pride has been taken away;
     -garva, a. humbled;
     -daṇḍa, a. grasping one's staff;
     -rati, a. feeling delight, in (lc.);
     -vibhava, a. having attained to wealth;
     -virya, a. deprived of strength;
     -śastra, a. grasping his weapon;
     -sāra, a. robbed of treasure;
     -sva, a. deprived of one's possessions: -tā, f. abst. N..

āttha āt-tha, 2 sg. pf. of ah.

ātma ātma, -° = ātman;
     -ka, a. (ikā) having the nature of, consisting of or in (-°);
     -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -karman, n. one's own act;
     -kāma, a. selfish;
     -kīya, a. own;
     -kṛta, pp. self-inflicted, committed or done by oneself;
     -gata, a. being in or relating to self: -m, ad. to oneself (drama);
     -gati, f. own way or resources; in. by oneself;
     -guṇa, n. virtue of the soul;
     -ghātaka, -ghātin, m. suicide;
     -ghoṣa, m. crow;
     -ja, a. self-begotten; m. son, ā, f. daughter;
     -tā, f. state of a son;
     -janman, n. birth of oneself = birth of a son;
     -jaya, m. (his) own victory;
     -jña, a. knowing oneself; knowing the universal soul;
     -jñāna, n. self-knowledge; knowledge of the universal soul;
     -tattva, n. own nature; true nature of the universal soul;
     -tantra, a. independent;
     -tā, f. essentiality, nature;
     -tṛpta, pp. self-sufficing;
     -tyāga, m. suicide;
     -tyāgin, m. suicide;
     -tva, n. essentiality, nature;
     -darśa, m. mirror: -na, n. seeing oneself in (-°);
     -dāna, n. self-sacrifice;
     -drohin, a. self-tormenting, fretful;
     -dveṣa, m. self-hatred.

ātman ātman, m. breath; soul; life, self (sg. = rfl. prn.); essence, nature, peculiarity; body; intellect, understanding; universal soul.

ātmanātṛtīya ātmanā-tṛtīya, a. with two others;
     -dvitīya, a. with one other.

ātmanikā ātman-ikā, f. woman's N..

ātmanindā ātma-nindā, f. self-reproach.

ātmanepada ātmane-pad-a, n. the middle terminations (gr.);
     -in, a. having the middle terminations.

ātmanvat ātman-vat, -vin -vin, a. animate.

ātmapakṣa ātma-pakṣa, m. one's own party;
     -parityāga, m. self-sacrifice;
     -pūja, f. self-praise;
     -pratyarthi-nāma-vat, a. hvg. one's own name and that of the defendant;
     -pra-bha, a. self-luminous; bright with himself;
     -praśaṃsā, f. self-praise;
     -bodha, a. knowing the universal soul;
     -bhava, m. his own presence; a. fearfor one's life;
     -bhava, m. his own presence; a. self-caused; m. Kāma;
     -bhāva, m. personality;
     -bhū, m. self-existing, ep. of Brahman;
     -bhūta, pp. being the self of = devoted to;
     -maya, a. (ī) preceding from oneself;
     -māṃsa, n. one's own flesh.

ātmaṃbhari ātmaṃ-bhari, a. thinking only of his livelihood, selfish: -tva, n. selfishness, self-produced.

ātmayājin ātma-yājin, a. sacrificing oneself;
     -yoni, m. ep. of Kāma & Viṣṇu;
     -rakṣ-aṇa, n. self-protection;
     -lābha, m. one's own advantage; attainment of life, birth;
     -vat, ad. like oneself; a. animate; self-controlled; sensible; personal: w. śruta, n. = knowledge of men: -tā, f. self-control;
     -vadha, m., -vadhyā, f. suicide;
     -varga, m. one's own party;
     -vaśa, a. depending on oneself;
     -vaśya, a. that one has in one's power;
     -vikraya, m. selling one's freedom;
     -vit-tā, f. self-knowledge;
     -vid, a. knowing the universal soul;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of the universal soul;
     -vidyā, f. selfishness;
     -virṛddhi, f. self-aggrandisement;
     -vṛttānta, m. n. account of oneself;
     -vṛtti, f. one's own condition.

ātmaśaṃsā ātma-śaṃsā, f. self-praise;
     -śakti, f. one's own power: in. according to one's power;
     -śoṇita, n. one's own blood;
     -ślāgha, -śliāghin, a. boastful;
     -saṃyoga, m. personal interest in anything;
     -saṃstha, a. attached to one's person; directed to oneself.

ātmasaṃtāna ātma-saṃtāna, m. son;
     -saṃ-deha, m. personal risk;
     -sama, a. like oneself;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -samarpaṇa, n. giving oneself up to (a deity);
     -saṃbhava, m. son; Kāma: ā, f. daughter;
     -saṃbhāvanā, f. self-conceit;
     -sāt-kṛ, place on oneself; make one's own;
     -stava, m. self-praise; praise of the Ātman;
     -hatyā, f. suicide;
     -han, a. killing the soul; m. suicide;
     -hita, n. one's own welfare.

ātmādiṣṭa ātma+ādiṣṭa, pp. self-dictated;
     -adhika, a. dearer than oneself;
     -adhina, a. dependent on oneself;
     -anapekṣa, a. disinterested;
     -anugamana, n. personal attendance;
     -aparādha, m. one's own transgression;
     -āpahāra, m. dissimulation;
     -apahāraka, -hārin, a. making away with oneself, denying oneself, dissimulating;
     -abhimāni-tā, f. high opinion of oneself;
     -amiṣa, m. alliance (peace) bought by sacrifice of one's army;
     -artha: -m or lc. for oneself: lc. pl. in one's own interest.

ātmīkṛ ātmī-kṛ, take possession of;
     -bhāva, m. absorption in the universal soul;
     -ya, a. one's own: -jātya, a. of one's own race, one's equal, own: -deśa, m. home.

ātmecchā ātma+icchā f. longing for the universal soul;
     -īśvara, m. master of oneself.

ātmotkarṣa ātma+utkarṣa, m. self-elevation; boasting;
     -udaya, m. self-advantage, rise;
     -udbhava, m. son;
     -upajīvin, a. supporting oneself by personal labour.

ātmaupamya ātma+aupamya, n. self-comparison, analogy to oneself.

ātyantika ātyantika, a. (ī) lasting to the end; unalterable; absolute.

ātyayika ātyayika, a. admitting of no delay, urgent.

ātreya ātreya, m. descendant of Ātri;
     ī, f.  id.; woman who has bathed after menstruation.

ātva ā-tva, n. occurrence of ā (gr.).

ātharvaṇa ātharvaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to Atharvan or the Atharvans; m. descendant of Atharvan or the Atharvans; Brāhman conversant with the AV.; conjuror; the AV.;
     i-ka, m. follower of the AV.

ādaghna ā-daghna, a. reaching to the mouth.

ādam ā-d-am, ādas ā-d-as, ādat ā-d-at, impf. sg. of ā + dā.

ādara ā-dara, m. regard, respect; consideration, care, attention (lc., -°, or -artham):-ṃ kṛ, endeavour; in., ab. considerately, carefully, seriously;
     -ṇīya, fp. to be regarded;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vat, a. attentive to (lc.).

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ādartavya ā-dartavya, fp. = ādaraṇīya.

ādarśa ā-darśa, m. seeing; mirror; image; copy, -pustaka, n. copy, manuscript;
     -maya, a. being altogether mirror.

ādahana ā-dahana, n. place of cremation.

ādātṛ ā-dā-tṛ, m. receiver.

ādādika ādādi-ka, a. belonging to the Adclass (gr.).

ādāna ā-dā-na, n. grasping, taking; -- away; receiving; seizure, appropriation; withdrawal;
     -ya, gd. having taken = with;
     -yin, a. inclined to receive gifts; -°, appropriating.

ādāra ā-dāra, m. consideration, regard.

ādi ā-d-i, m. [taking in hand: ā + dā] beginning: lc. in the --, at first; -°, beg. with = and the rest, etc. (often -ka);
     -kartṛ, m. original creator;
     -keśava, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -tas, ad. from or in the beg., at first; -°, from onwards: -tā, f. being the beginning, origin.

āditeya āditeya, m. son of Aditi.

āditya 1. āditya, a. belonging to or descended from Aditi; m. son of Aditi; sun: pl.  a class of gods; n. N. of a tunar mansion.

āditya 2. āditya, a. belonging to the Ādityas; divine; relating to the sun;
     -candra, m. du. sun and moon;
     -prabha, m. N. of a king;
     -maṇḍala, n. sun's orb;
     -vat, ad. like the sun;
     -varṇa, a. sun-coloured;
     -varman,  -sena, m. Ns. of kings.

āditsu ā-ditsu, des. a. desirous to obtain (ac.); avaricious.

ādideva ādi-deva, m. primeval god: ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, Śiva.

ādin ād-in, a. eating.

ādināntam ā-dina+antam, ad. up to the end of the day.

ādiparvata ādi-parvata, m. chief mountain;
     -puruṣa, m. original ancestor; primeval spirit;
     -pūruṣa m. primeval spirit, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhava, a. produced in the beginning;
     -bhūta, pp. being the first among (g.).

ādima ādi-ma, a. first;
     -mat, a. having a beginning;
     -mūla, n. original cause;
     -va-rāha, m. original boar, ep. of Viṣṇu.

ādiś ā-diś, f. scheme, purpose, intent.

ādiśe ā-diśe, (d.) inf. to aim at (ac.).

ādiṣṭa ā-dish-ṭa, (pp.) m. kind of peace or alliance; n. injunction, rule of conduct;
     -ṭ-in, m. student who has received rules from his teacher, novice.

ādīrgha ā-dīrgha, a. longish.

ādṛta ā-dṛta, pp. considerate, careful, attentive; intent on (lc., -°); respected, valued, honoured: -vati, f. act. (for finite ver) having paid attention or treated with respect.

ādṛṣṭigocaram ā-dṛṣṭi-gocaram, ad. as far as the eye can reach;
     -prasaram, ad. id..

ādeya ā-deya, fp. to be taken or plucked; to be removed; to be employed.

ādevana ā-devana, n. play-ground.

ādeśa ā-deś-a, m. statement; report; prophecy; instruction; rule, precept; command; substitute (gr.): -ka, m. guide;
     -in, a. instructing, ordering (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be stated or told.

ādya 1. ād-yā, fp. to be eaten, eatable; n. food.

ādya 2. ādya, a. first: -°, having as first = etc.

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ādyanta ādi+anta, n. sg., m. du. beginning and end; -°, a. beginning and ending with: -vat, a. having a beginning and an end.

ādyādya ādya+ādya, a. each preceding.

ādyudātta ādi+udātta, a. having the acute on the first syllable: -tva, n. accentuation on that syllable.

ādyūna ā-dyūna, a. voracious.

ādvādaśam ā-dvādaśam, ad. up to twelve.

ādhamana ā-dhamana, n. pledge, mortgage.

ādhamarṇya ādhamarṇya, n. indebtedness.

ādhavanīya ā-dhav-anīya, m. vessel for shaking and clarifying Soma.

ādhātṛ ā-dhātṛ, m. lighter of sacred fire; giver, bestower; teacher.

ādhāna ā-dhāna, n. laying or placing on; kindling of the sacred fires; impregnation; ceremony preceding impregnation; production; pledging; employment: -hetu, a. occasioning the creation of (-°).

ādhāyaka ā-dhāy-aka, a. bestowing, effecting, causing (-°);
     -in, a. id.: -i-tā, f. abst. N..

ādhāra ā-dhāra, m. support, prop, foundation; receptacle, reservoir; trench (round the foot of a tree); dyke, dam; location or sphere of an action (gr.): -°, a. relating to;
     -tā, f. state of a receptacle;
     -adheya-bāva, m. relation between the receptacle and what it contains.

ādhi 1. ā-dhi, [dhā] m. receptacle; foundation; pledge.

ādhi 2. ā-dhi, [dhyā] m. (generally pl.) anxiety, care, longing.

ādhikya ādhikya, n. excess; superiority, pre-eminence.

ādhidaivata ādhi-daivata, -daivika -daivika, a. relating to the gods;
     -patya, n. (paramount) sovereignty, lordship (over, lc.);
     -bhoga, m. usufruct of a pledge;
     -rājya, n. paramount dominion;
     -vadanika, n. present made to a first wife by a man on marrying a second.

ādhī ā-dhī, f. longing, care, anxiety.

ādhīkṛ ādhī-kṛ, pledge.

ādhunika ādhunika, a. present.

ādheya ā-dheya, fp. to be put on; -- deposited; -- granted; contained or situated in; n. laying on; kindling of the sacred fire.

ādhomukhya ādho-mukh-ya, n. going downwards.

ādhoraṇa ā-dhoraṇa, m. driver of an elephant.

ādhmāta ā-dhmā-ta, pp. inflated, swelled.

ādhyātmika ādhyātmika, (ā, ī) relating to self, subjective; relating to the universal soul.

ādhra ādhra, a. needy, indigent.

ādhvanika ādhvanika, a. travelling.

ādhvaryava ādhvaryava, a. relating to the Adhvaryu (Yajur-veda); n. function of the Adhvaryu.

āna ān-a, m. [breather], face.

ānaṃśa ān-aṃśa, 3 sg. pf. of 1. aś.

ānaka ānaka, m. kind of drum.

ānaṭ ān-aṭ, 2 & 3 sg. aor. of 1. aś.

ānaḍuha ānaḍuha, a. coming from a bull.

ānataparvan ā-nata-parvan, a. hvg. depressed (= not prominent) knots, smooth (arrow).

ānati ā-nati, f. bowing; submission.

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ānana ān-ana, n. [breather: an] mouth; face.

ānantarya ānantarya, n. immediate successsion; no interval.

ānantya ānantya, a. endless; n. -ness, eternity.

ānanda ā-nanda, m. (n.) joy, bliss; sensual pleasure: -ka, a. gladdening, delighting;
     -thu, m. joy, delight;
     -na, a. delighting;
     -bāṣpa, m. tears of joy;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of joy, blissful;
     -yitṛ, m. delighter;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a poet..

ānandāśru ānanda+aśru, n. tears of joy;
     -utsava, m. joyous festival.

ānandin ānand-in, a. joyful; delighting.

ānamra ā-namra, a. bent, bowed.

ānayana ā-nay-ana, n. bringing near or back; procuring; producing;
     -itavya, fp. to be brought near.

ānarta ā-narta, m. pl. N. of a people.

ānarthakya ānarthak-ya, n. uselessness.

ānaśa ān-aś-a, -us, e, &c., pf. of 1. aś.

ānāka ā-nāka, ad. up to heaven (°-).

ānāthya ānāth-ya, n. defencelesness.

ānāya ā-nāya, m. [attracter], net.

ānāyāya ānāyāya, den. Ā. represent a net.

ānāyin ānāy-in, m. fisherman.

ānāśa ān-āśa, 3 sg. pf. of 1. aś.

ānīti ā-nīti, f. bringing near.

ānīla ā-nīla, a. blackish.

ānukūlika ānu-kūl-ika, a. courteous: -tā, f. courteousness towards (g.), -ya, n. favour; agreeableness; friendly terms;
     -guṇya, n. homogeneousness;
     -pūrv-a, n., -ī f., -ya, n. regular succession: in., ab. successively;
     -yā-trika, m. servant;
     -lomya, n. direct or natural order;
     -veśya, m. neighbour next but one;
     -ṣak, ad. in order;
     -ṣaṅgika, a. (ī) adherent, connected with, following; enduring; necessarily following from (g.); advantitious;
     -ṣṭu-bha, a. consisting of or like anuṣṭubh.

ānūpa ānūpa, a. watery, swampy; m. aquatic animal.

ānṛṇya ānṛṇ-ya, n. unindebtedness.

ānṛśaṃsa ānṛśaṃs-a, n. kindness, benevolence;
     -ya, a. kind; n. kindness.

ānetṛ ā-ne-tṛ, m., -trī, f. bringer;
     -ya, fp. to be brought near.

āntam ā+antam, ad. to the end; completely.

āntara āntara, a. inner, interior.

āntarikṣa āntarikṣa, a. (ī) proceeding from the air or sky; airy, aerial.

āntra āntra, n. sg. & pl. entrails.

āndolaka āndol-aka, m. swing;
     -ana, n. swinging.

āndolaya āndolaya, den. P. swing: pp. ita..

āndolikā āndolikā, f. litter.

āndhya āndh-ya, n. blindness.

ānvāhika ānvāh-ika, a. (ī) daily.

ānvīkṣikī ānvīkṣ-ikī, f. logic.

āp ĀP, V.P. (Ā.) āp-nu, reach, obtain, attain; incur, suffer; befall: ps. be completed: pp. āpta, reached, obtained; filled, pervaded; abundant; trusty, familiar; cs. āpaya, P. cause to reach or obtain, bring to; cause to feel; des. ipsa, wish to obtain, desire.
     anu, reach: pp. arrived.
     abhi, cs. complete; attain; des. wish for.
     ava, reach; obtain, acquire; meet with, incur, suffer.
     prati+ava, recover.
     sam-ava, obtain; incur.
     upa, fulfil. part, reach; gain; make an end: pp. paryāpta, completed, full; abundant, spacious, sufficient for (d., g.), equal to (d., lc., inf.), a match for (g.) adequate; des. wish for; demand; guard; lie-in-wait for.
     pra, reach, meet, fall in with, find; obtain, receive in marriage; incur; result from a rule, obtain, be in force (also ps.); pp. prāpta, reached; met, obtained; incurred; having reached &c. (ac. or -°); come, arrived, present; resulting from a rule, obtaining (gr.); cs. bring or convey to (2 ac.); report to or bring before; cause to obtain (2 ac.).
     anu-pra, reach, find; imitate: pp. arrived at, come to (ac.).
     sam-anu-pra, reach: pp. come; arrived at (ac.); having obtained.
     sam-pra, reach, arrive at; meet; obtain, -- in marriage; fall into, incur, suffer: pp. met, obtained; having reached, -- come to, -- fallen into (ac.); come, arrived; coming from (ab.).
     anu-sam-para, reach, arrive at; meet: pp. arrived at (ac.), befallen (ac.); come, present.
     prati, des. court, woo.
     vi, pervade, fill; reach to (ā): pp. pervaded, filled; bathed in (in.); occupied; possessed of (in.); included in; well-to-do: cs.  pp. vyāpita, pervaded, filled.
     abhi-vi, gd. including (ac.).
     sam, obtain; complete; kill: pp. concluded; cs. cause to obtain; finish, complete. parti-sam, ps. be contained in (lc.); belong to (lc.); pp. entirely comprehended; perfected, summed up.

āpakva ā-pakva, pp. half-ripe.

āpagā āpa-gā, f. river.

āpageya āpageya, m. metronymic of Bhīṣma.

āpaṇa ā-paṇ-a, m. market; ware;
     -īya, a. coming from the market.

āpatana ā-pat-ana, n. sudden appearance.

āpatkalpa ā-pat-kalpa, m. procedure in times of distress;
     -kāla, m. season of distress.

āpatti ā-patti, f. occurrence; incurring; misfortune, distress.

āpatprāpta āpat-prāpta, pp. fallen into misfortune;
     -sahāya, a. helping in misfortune.

āpatya āpatya, a. patronymic.

āpad ā-pad, f. [getting into trouble], misfortune, disaster, adversity, distress: -uddha-raṇa, n. relieving from distress;
     -gata, pp. fallen into misfortune;
     -dharma, m. rules applying in case of distress.

āpanna ā-panna, pp. (pad) gotten or fallen into (ac., -°); unfortunate, afflicted, miserable;
     -sattvā, a. f. pregnant.

āparvabhāga ā-parva-bhāga, ad. up to the joint (°-).

āpas āpas, nm. pl. of ap ap, water.

āpastamba āpastamba, m. N. of a treacher; a. (ī) derived from Āpastamba.

āpāṭala ā-pāṭala, a. reddish.

āpāṇḍu ā-pāṇḍu, a. yellowish, pale: -tā, f. abst. N..

āpāṇḍura ā-pāṇḍura, a. id.;
     ī-bhū, become pale.

āpāta ā-pāta, m. onset, attack; rushing into (-°); unexpected appearance, setting in: °-or -tas, at once, at first sight: -mātre or -mātra-, at the first moment only.

āpātin āpāt-in, a. occurring (-°).

āpāna ā-pāna, n. carousal; banquet;
     -ka, n. drinking-bout;
     -goṣṭhī, f. drinking-bout;
     -bhūmi, f. place for drinking;
     -śālā, f. tavern.

āpārṣṇi ā-pārṣṇi, ad. up to the heels.

āpi āp-i, m. associate, friend, acquaintance.

āpiñjara ā-piñjara, a. reddish.

āpitva āpi-tva, n. alliance, friendship.

āpiśaṅga ā-piśaṅga, a. golden coloured.

āpīḍa ā-pīḍ-a, m. pressure; chaplet worn ont he crown of the head;
     -ita, pp. loaded with; adorned with a chaplet of (-°).

āpīta ā-pīta, a. yellowish: -ya, den. P. give a yellowish colouring to.

āpīna ā-pīna, (pp.) n. udder: -vat, a. containing any form of pyai.

āpūpya āpūpya, m. pastry.

āpūra ā-pūra, m. flood, redundance, excess: -ṇa, a. filling; n. id.; quantity of water.

āpūrṇa ā-pūrṇa, pp. (pṛ) full: -maṇḍala, a. full-orbed.

āpūrta ā-pūrta, n. pious deed.

āpomaya āpo-maya, a. consisting of water.

āpo'śāna āpo'śāna, n. rinsing of the mouth accompanied by the words āpo'śāna before &  after eating..

āpta āpta, pp. āp; m. suitable person;
     -kārin, a. trusty, friendly;
     -dakṣiṇa, a. accompanied by liberal fees;
     -bhāva, m. trustworthiness;
     -vacana, n. trustworthy utterance;
     -varga, m. acquaintance, friends (coll.);
     -vāc, a. whose word is trustworthy.

āpti āp-ti, f. attainment, acquisition.

āptya āp-tya, a. dwelling in the waters, ep. of Trita.

āpya 1. āp-ya, fp. obtainable.

āpya 2. āp-ya, a. watery, living in the water; n. N. of a lunar mansion.

āpya 3. āpya, n. alliance, friendship.

āpyāya ā-pyāy-a, m. increase, becoming full;
     -ana, a. causing corpulency; causing well-being; n. satisfying; advancement; causing Soma to swell: ā, f. satiety;
     -in, a. bestowing prosperity (-°).

āprapadam ā-prapad-am, ad. to the tip of the foot;
     -īna, a. reaching to the tip of the foot.

āprī ā-prī, f. pl. (propitiation) N. of certain hymns to Agni in the RV.:-sūkta, n. Āprī-hymn.

āplava ā-plava, m. bath;
     -na, n. bathing.

āplāva ā-plāva, m. bath.

āphalodayakarman ā-phala+udaya-karman, a. working till success appears.

ābaddhamāla ā-baddha-māla, a. forming circles, circling.

ābandha ā-bandha, m. bond, tie: -na, n. tying up or round.

ābādha ā-bādha, m., ā, f. pressure, suffering; pain; danger.

ābālam ā-bālam, ad. down to the boys.

ābālya ā-bālya, °-, -m, ad. from boyhood.

ābutta ābutta, m. sister's husband (drama).

ābdika ābdika, a. annual; -°, lasting years.

ābrahmasabham ā-brahma-sabham, ad. up to

[Page 40-3]
ābhaṅgin ā-bhaṅgin, a. somewhat bent.

ābharaṇa ā-bhar-aṇa, n. ornament.

ābhā ā-bhā, f. lusture, life: -°, a, a. like.

ābhār ā+abhār, 3 sg. aor. of ā-bhṛ.

ābhāṣa ā-bhāṣ-a, m. speech; saying, proverb;
     -aṇa, n. conference; addressing;
     -ya, fp. worthy of being addressed.

ābhāsa ā-bhās-a, m. lustre, light; colour; appearance; apparition, phantom.

ābhijana ābhi-jana, a. patronymic;
     -jāti, f., -jātya, n. nobility;
     -jñānika, a. relating to cognition;
     -dhānika, m. lexicographer;
     -plavika, a. belonging to the abhiplava;
     -mukhya, n. direction towards (as., g., -°);
     -rāmika, a. amiable;
     -ṣeka, -ṣecanika; a. (ī) referring to the inauguration of a king.

ābhīkṣṇya ābhīkṣṇ-ya, n. continual repetition.

ābhīra ābhīra, m., ī, f. off spring of a Brahman by an Ambaṣṭha woman: pl. N. of a people..

ābhīla ā-bhīla, a. terrible.

ābhu ābhu, a. empty; empty-handed, niggardly.

ābhugna ā-bhugna, pp. slightly curved.

ābhū ā-bhū, a. present, at hand, helping; m. assistant.

ābhūti ā-bhūti, f. faculty, power.

ābhoga ā-bhoga, m. bend, curve, roundness; vault; extensiveness; force; multiplicity; serpent.

ābhogi ā-bhogi, f. nourishment, enjoyment; seeker of gain.

ābhogya ā-bhogya, fp. to enjoyed; to be perceived.

ābhyantara ābhyantara, a. inner, interior.

ābhyudayika ābhyudayika, a. causing prosperity; n. kind of sacrifice to the Manes.

ām ām, ij. of reminiscence, ah! of assent, yes.

āma āma, a. raw, uncooked; crude, unripe; unburned.

āmajjanāntam ā-majjana+antam, ad. till immersion.

āmajvara āma-jvara, m. dysentery.

āmañju ā-mañju, a. charming, lovely.

āmaṇḍalīkṛ ā-maṇḍalī-kṛ, form almost into a circle.

āmadhyāhnam ā-madhyāhnam, ad. till noon.

āmantraṇa ā-mantr-aṇa, n. calling, addressing; invitation;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be taken leave of;
     -ita, n. (pp.) address; vocative.

āmandra ā-mandra, a. somewhat dull or deep (sound).

āmaya āmaya, m. (am) sickness, disease: -vi-tva, n. dyspepsia;
     -vin, a. ill; dyspeptic.

āmaraṇam ā-maraṇa-m, ad. till death: -anta, a. lasting till death: i-ka, a. id..

āmarda ā-mard-a, m. pressure; pulling (hair);
     -in, a. pulling; pressing hard (-°).

āmarśa ā-marśa, m. contact.

āmalaka āmalaka, m., ī, f. N. of a tree (emblic myrobala); n. its fruit: ī-phala, n. id..

āmād āma+ad, a. eating raw flesh or carrion..

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āmāvāsya āmāvāsya, a. referring to the new-moon festival; n. new-moon sacrifice.

āmikṣā ā-mikṣā, f. curds.

āmiśra ā-miśra, āmiśla ā-miśla, a. mixed.

āmiṣa ām-iṣ-a, n. flesh; prey: -tā, f., -tva, n. being a coveted object;
     -āśin, a. flesheating.

āmis ām-is, m. raw flesh, carrion.

āmīlana ā-mīlana, n. closing of the eyes.

āmukulita ā-mukulita, pp. half-opened (blossom).

āmukha ā-mukha, n. prelude, introduction.

āmuṣmika āmuṣmi-ka, a. (ī) belonging to the next world.

āmuṣyāyaṇa āmuṣya+ayaṇa, m. son or descendant of so and so.

āmūrdhāntam ā-mūrdha+antam, ad. up to the crown.

āmūla ā-mūla, °- or -m, ad. from the beginning, thoroughly.

āmekhalam ā-mekhalam, ad. up to the mountain-slope.

āmeṣṭaka āma+iṣṭaka, a. consisting of unburned bricks.

āmokṣaṇa ā-mokṣaṇa, n. binding on.

āmocana ā-mocana, n. id..

āmoṭana ā-moṭana, n. cracking breaking.

āmoda ā-mod-a, a. gladdening; m. gladness; fragrance;
     -in, a. redolent of (-°).

āmnātatva ā-mnāta-tva, n. mention.

āmnātin āmnāt-in, a. hvg. made mention of (lc.).

āmnāya ā-mnāya, m. tradition, sacred text; legend: -sārin, a. (ṇ- ī) mellifluous as the Veda.

āmbhasa āmbhasa, a. watery.

āmra āmra, m. mango-tree; n. mango (fruit).

āmrakūṭa āmra-kūṭa, m. Mango-peak, N. of a mountain.

āmreḍa ā-mreḍ-a, m. repetition;
     -ita, (pp.) n. repetition, repeated word (gr.).

āya 1. āy-a, m. access; revenue, income.

āya 2. āya, m. radical suffix āya (gr.).

āyaji ā-yaj-i, a. bringing by sacrifice;
     -iṣṭha, spv. (ā-) of āyaji.

āyata ā-yata, pp. (yam) extended, long.

āyatana ā-yat-ana, n. place, abode, seat (-tva, n. abst. N.); fire-place; sacred precinct, temple; barn.

āyatapakṣmala āyata-pakṣmala, a. trimmed with long feathers;
     -locana, a. long-eyed;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) long-eyed.

āyati ā-yati, f. extension, length; future; hope, expectation; offspring.

āyatī ā-yat-ī, f. pr. pt. (i) future.

āyatekṣaṇa āyata+ikṣaṇa, a. long-eyed.

āyatta ā-yat-ta, pp. (yat) being in, resting on, dependent on (g., lc., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. dependence on (lc., -°);
     ī-kṛ, make dependent; keep in subjection.

āyathātathya āyathā-tath-ya, n. wrong employment;
     -pūrvya, n. being different from before.

āyadarśin āya-darśin, a. seeing i. e. drawing revenue.

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āyasa āyasa, a. (āyasi or ī) iron, brazen; n. iron;
     -maya, a. iron, brazen.

āyāga ā-yāga, m. sacrificial gift or fee.

āyāta ā-yāta, (pp.) n. excess.

āyāti ā-yāti, f., āyāna ā-yāna, n. approach.

āyāma ā-yāma, m. tension; extent; length; interception: -vat, a. leng (of time & distance).

āyāmin āyām-in, a. hindering, (-°); long.

āyāsa ā-yās-a, m. exertion, trouble; exhaustion;
     -aka, a. fatiguing;
     -ayi-tṛ, -tṛka, a. (-trikā) troubling;
     -ita, n. exertion, endeavour;
     -in, a. exerting oneself, taking trouble.

āyu 1. āy-u, a. active, lively; m. living being; man.

āyu 2. āy-u, n. life.

āyukta ā-yukta, (pp.) m., -ka -ka, m. official.

āyuta ā-yuta, (pp.) n. semi-fluid butter.

āyudha ā-yudha, n. [fighting against], weapon, -bhṛt, a. bearing arms; m. warrior;
     -śā, f. arsenal, armoury;
     -sahāya, a. armed;
     -agāra, n. armoury.

āyudhika āyudh-ika, -in,-īya, a. armed; m. warrior.

āyurveda āyur-veda, m. medical science.

āyuḥśeṣa āyuḥ-śeṣa, m. remnant of life; a. having a remnant of life, still alive: -tā. f. abst. N..

āyuṣa āyuṣa, n. -° = āyus, life.

āyuṣka āyuṣ-ka, n. love of life;
     -kara, a. productive of longevity;
     -kāma, a. desirous of long life;
     -mat, a. long-lived (often as a respectful mode of address); life-long;
     -yā, a. giving long life; n. long life; rite producing long life.

āyus āy-us, n. life, age, long life (often pl.); allotted term of life; vitality; vital element; world.

āyoga ā-yoga, m. team.

āyogava āyogava, m. N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Sādra and Vaisyā).

āyojana ā-yojana, n. procuring.

āyoda āyoda, m. pat. of Dhaumya.

āyodhana ā-yodh-ana, n. fight, battle; battle-field.

ār ĀR, IV.P. ār-ya, praise: pp. ārita..

āra 1. āra, m. n. ore.

āra 2. āra, n. host of enemies.

ārakta ā-rakta, pp. reddish, pink: -akṣa, a. pink-eyed.

ārakṣa ā-rakṣa, m., ā, f. protection, guard.

ārakṣaka ā-rakṣ-aka, m. watchman;
     -aṇa, m., -aṇī, f. guardian;
     -ika, m. watchman: -nāyaka, m. head of police.

āraṭi ā-raṭ-i, roar;
     -ita, (pp.) n. noise.

āraṇa āraṇa, n. abyss.

āraṇya āraṇya, a. living or growing in the forest; wild: (a) -ka, a. id.; m. forester; anchorite; n. forest-treatise (part of a Brāhmaṇato be studied in solitudes).

ārabdha ā-rabdha, pp. (rabh) begun.

ārabdhi ā-rabdhi, f. enterprise.

ārabhaṭī ā-rabhaṭī, f. dramatic representation of the supernatural and horrible.

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ārabhya ā-rabh-ya, gd. beginning with (ab.  or -°).

āramaṇa ā-ramaṇa, n. sexual enjoyment.

ārambha ā-rambha, m. setting about; undertaking; beginning;
     -ṇa, n. taking hold; handle; support; make-ṣift;
     -ṇīya, fp. to be begun with: ā, f. N. of certain verses;
     -tā, f. beginning;
     -ruci, a. enterprising: -tā, f. delight in undertakings.

ārambhin ārambh-in, a. enterprising.

ārava ā-rava, m. cry, yell; sound.

āravaḍiṇḍima ārava-ḍiṇḍima, m. kind of drum.

ārā ārā, f. awl; puncheon.

ārāt ārāt, (ab.) ad. far, from afar; far from (ab.); near (ab.); at once, forthwith.

ārāti ārāti, m. enemy.

ārādha ā-rādh-a, m. homage;
     -ana, a. concilliating, winning; n. prospering, success; accomplishment; propitiation, gratification; adoration;
     -anīya, fp. to be conciliated or adored;
     -ayitṛ, m. adorer, devotee;
     -ayiṣ-ṇu, a. adoring (ac.);
     -ya, fp. to be accomplished; to conciliated; pleasing to (in.).

ārāma ā-rām-a, m. enjoyment, pleasure; garden; orchard;
     -ika, m. gardener.

ārāva ā-rāv-a, m. cry, yell; sound, din;
     -in, a. resounding with (-°).

ārāsa ā-rāsa, m. cry.

āripsu ā-ripsu, des. a. intending to undertake.

ārirādhayiṣu ārirādhayiṣu, des. a. wishing to conciliate.

āruj ā-ruj (-°), -ja -ja, a. breaking (ac., -°).

āruṇa āruṇ-a (ī), -ṇi -ṇ-i, a. descended from Aruṇa;
     -eya, m. pat. of Āruṇi.

ārurukṣu ā-rurukṣu, des. a. desirous of ascending or climbing to (ac.).

āruha ā-ruha, a. mounting (-°).

ārūḍha ā-rūḍha, pp. ruh.

āre āre, (lc.) ad. far; from (ab.); without (g. or ab.).

āraik ā-raik, 3 sg. aor. of ric.

ārogya ārog-ya, n. diseaselessness, health.

āroḍhavya ā-roḍhavya, fp. to be ascended.

āroḍhṛ ā-roḍhṛ, m. one who mounts (-°).

ārodha ā-rodha, m. siege, blockade.

āropa ā-rop-a, m. placing upon; attribution; substitution for, identification with (lc.);
     -aka, a. planting (-°);
     -aṇa, n. causing to ascend; setting up; putting on; stringing (a bow); identification;
     -aṇīya, fp. that should be caused to ascend (lc.);
     -ita, pp. cs. from ruh;
     -ya, fp. to be placed upon.

āroha ā-roh-a, m. rider; mounting; heap, mountain; woman's hips; ascending scale; rise;
     -aka, m. rider; (roh) -aṇa, a. (ī) ascending; n. ascent; production; raised platform for dancing; ladder, stair;
     -in, a. ascending; leading up to (-°).

ārjava ārjav-a, a. honest; n. honesty, rectitude: -in, a. straightforward, honest.

ārjīka ārjīka, m. kind of vessel for Soma.

ārta ā+ṛta, pp. fallen into (trouble); afflicted, distressed; hurt, pained, tormented; stricken by, suffering from, anxious about (-°): -tara, cpv. more afflicted, sadder;
     -nāda, m. cry of distress;
     -rava, m. cry of distress.

ārtava ārtava, a. (ī) seasonable; menstrual; n. montly purification; the ten days following it.

ārti ā+ṛti, f. trouble, misfortune, pain.

ārtnī ār-tnī, f. notched end of a bow.

ārtvijya ārtvijya, n. office of priest (ṛtvij).

ārdra ārdra, a. moist, fresh, new; soft, tender;
     ā, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion;
     -tā, f. wetness; tenderness;
     -nayana, a. moist-eyed;
     -bhāva, m. moistness; tenderheartedness;
     -ya, den. P. moisten; soften;
     -vastra, a. wearing a wet garment: -tā, f.  abst. N..

ārdrārdra ārdra+ārdra, a. overflowing with (-°).

ārdrīkṛ ārdrī-kṛ, moisten, refresh; soften.
     prati, moisten or refresh again.

ārdraidhāgni ārdra+edha+agni, m. fire of green wood.

ārdhadhātuka ārdha-dhātu-ka, a. added to the weak or unmodified root (suffix).

ārdhika ārdhika, m. = ardha-sīrin.

ārya ārya, a. (āor ī) belonging to the faithful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; m. Āryan (Vedic Indian); man of the first three castes; man of worth: voc. sir, friend;
     ā, f.; Āryā verse; a metre;
     -ka, m. man of worth; N.  of a king;
     -guṇa, m. noble quality;
     -gṛhya, a. siding with the noble;
     -cetas, a. nobleminded;
     -jana, m. Āryans, honourable people;
     -juṣṭa, pp. approved by the honourable;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. honourableness;
     -dāsī, f. N.;
     -duh-itṛ, f. daughter of a noble (honorific mode of addressing a female friend);
     -deśa, m. district inhabited by Āryans;
     -deśya, a. coming from an Āryan district;
     -putra, m. son of an Āryan, honorific designation of (1) son of person addressed; (2) husband; (3) sovereign;
     -prāya, a. inhabited chiefly by Āryans;
     -bud-dhi, a. noble-minded;
     -bhaṭa, m. N. of two astronomers: ī-ya, n. work composed by Āryabhaṭa.

āryamiśra ārya-miśra, a. venerable, &c. &c. (as an honorific designation).

āryamṇa āryamṇa, n. N. of a lunar mansion.

āryarāja ārya-rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -rūpa, a. having the air of respectability;
     -liṅgin, a. bearing the marks of respectability;
     -var-man, m. N. of a king;
     -vāc, a. speaking an Aryan tongue;
     -vidagdha-miśra, a. honourable, learned, &c. &c. (honorific designation);
     -vṛtta, n. honourable behaviour; a. behaving honourably;
     -veṣa, a. respectably dressed;
     -vrata, a. behaving like an Aryan;
     -śīla, a. of honourable character;
     -samaya, m. ordinance of honourable men;
     -suta, m. = āryaputra (husband);
     -strī, f. woman of the upper castes.

āryāgama āryā+āgama, m. intercourse with a woman of the upper castes.

āryāgīti āryā-gīti, f. species of Āryā metre.

āryāṇaka āryāṇaka, N. of a country.

āryādhiṣṭhita ārya+adhiṣṭhita, pp. controlled by men of the higher castes.

āryāvarta ārya+āvarta, m. land of the Āryans (between Himālaya and Vindhya): pl. its inhabitants.

ārṣa ārṣa, a. (ī) referring to or derived from the Ṛṣis, antique, archaic; added to a Ṛṣi's name (suffix); m. marriage ordained by Ṛṣis; n. hymns of the Ṛṣis; holy lineage; Ṛṣi, authorṣip of a hymn.

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ārṣabha ārṣabha, a. belonging to --, of a bull.

ārṣeya ārṣeya, a. n. = ārṣa;
     -brāhmaṇa, n. N. of a Brāhmana.

ārṣoḍhā ārṣa+ūḍhā, f. woman wedded after the manner of the Ṛṣis.

ārṣṭiṣeṇa ārṣṭiṣeṇa, m. descendant of Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa.

āla āla, m. N. of a monkey.

ālakṣya ā-lakṣya, fp. visible; to look at; scarcely perceptible.

ālaṃkārika ālaṃkārika, m. rhetorician.

ālapana ā-lap-ana, n. chat, conversation;
     ita, n. (pp.) discourse, talk;
     -itavya, fp. to be addressed.

ālamba ā-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. hold; support;
     -ana, n. holding fast to; supporting (-°); hold, support; foundation;
     -in, a. hanging down; attached to, resting on, reaching down to, dependent on, supporting (-°).

ālambha ā-lambh-a, m. laying hold, of, contact; pluckling; killing;
     -ana, n. id.;
     -in, a. touching (-°).

ālaya ā-laya, m. (n.) dwelling, house; seat.

ālarka ālarka, a. belonging to a mad dog.

ālavāla āla-vāla, n. watering trench (round the root of a tree).

ālasya ālas-ya, n. idleness, sloth, indolence: -nibandhana, a. due to indolence;
     -vacana, n. argument of sloth.

ālāna ālāna, n. post or rope for tying an elephant;
     -i-ka, a. serving for a post or rope.

ālāpa ā-lāp-a, m. talk, conversion; song (of birds): -vat, a. addressing.

āli āli, ālī ālī, f. 1. female friend; 2. streak, line, row; swarm.

āliṅg ā-liṅg, I.P. Ā. or X.P. embrace.
     prati, return an embrace. sum, embrace.

āliṅgana ā-liṅg-ana, n. embrace.

ālīḍha ā-līḍha, pp. lih; n. kind of attitude in drawing a bow: -viśeṣa-śbhin, a. specially conspicuous owing to this attitude.

ālu ālu, ālū ālū, f. pitcher; n. (u) raft.

āluñcana ā-luñcana, n. tearing in pieces.

ālekhana ā-lekhana, n. scratching, scraping.

ālekhya ālekhya, n. painting; picture;
     -puruṣa, m. human phantom;
     -śeṣa, a. remaining in a picture only = deceased;
     -sam-arpita, pp. painted.

ālepa ālepa, m., -na -na, n. smearing; orintment.

āloka ā-loka, m. seeing, looking, sight; light, lustre; glimmer, trace of (g.); praise, panegyric;
     -na, a. beholding, looking at; n. look; sight: -tā, f. looking at, contemplation;
     -nīya fp. that may be gazed at: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -patha, m. horizon;
     -mārga, m. id.

ālokin ālok-in, a. looking at, contemplating (-°).

ālocana ā-loc-ana, n., ā, f. seeing; consideration;
     -anīya, -ya, fp. to be considered.

ālola ā-lol-a, a. gently waving, slightly rolling;
     -ikā, f. lullaby.

ālohita ā-lohita, a. reddish;
     ī-kṛ, redden, dye red.

āva āva, prn. stem of 1 st pers. dual.

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āvat ā-vat, f. nearness.

āvatsarāntam ā-vatsara+antam, ad. till the end of the year.

āvantika āvantika, a. relating to Avanti: ā, f. N..

āvantya āvantya, m. king or inhabitant of Avanti.

āvapana ā-vapana, n., ī, f. strewing, laying on; vessed.

āvaya āvaya, n. conception.

āvayāj āvayāj, m. (n. yās)kind of priest.

āvar ā-var, aor. 2 & 3 sg. of vri, cover.

āvaraka ā-var-aka, a. covering, concealing, veiling; m. protector;
     -aṇa, a. covering; a. envelopment; cover, garment; obstruction, interruption; protection, shield; bolt, lock.

āvarīvar ā-varīvar, 3 s. impf. intv. of ā-vṛt.

āvarjana ā-varjana, n. concilliating, winning.

āvarta ā-vart-a, m. turn; whirlpool; lock, twist of hair;
     -aka, m. kind of mythical clouds;
     -ana, a. turning round; n. return;
     -in, a. returning.

āvali āvali, -lī -lī, f. streak, line, row.

āvaśyaka āvaśya-ka, a. (ī) necessary, inevitable; n. inevitableness; easing nature;
     -tā, f. necessity, inevitableness.

āvas ā-vas, 3 sg. aor. of vas, shine.

āvasati ā-vas-ati, f. night's lodging; quarters;
     -atha, m. id.; abode;
     -ath-ya, m. sacred domestic fire.

āvaha ā-vaha, a. bringing, effecting (-°).

āvāpa ā-vāp-a, m. strewing, sowing; insertion; mingling; hand-guard; diplomacy; *-aka, n. kind of hand ornament.

āvāra ā-vāra, m. guard, protection.

āvāridhi ā-vāridhi, ad. up to the sea.

āvāsa ā-vās-a, m. abode;
     -in, a. dwelling (-°).

āvāhana ā-vāhana, n. invitation.

āvi āvi, āvī āvī, f. pain: pl. throes (-°, a., f. ī).

āvika āvi-ka, a. coming from a sheep, woolen; n. sheep-skin; woolen cloth;
     -sau-trika, a. consisting of woollen threads.

āvid ā-vid, f. fore-knowledge.

āvidvas ā-vid-vas, pf. pt. knowing.

āvirbhāva āvir-bhāva, m., -rbhūti -bhūti, f. manifestation.

āvila āvila, a. turbid, dim; tainted by, filled with (-°).

āvilaya āvila-ya, den. P. make turbid; sully.

āviṣkaraṇa āviṣ-karaṇa, n., -kāra -kāra, m. manifestation, display.

āviṣṭa ā-viṣṭa, pp. (viś) entered; affected by, filled with (-°).

āvis ā-vis, ad. visible, manifest: with as and bhū, become manifest, appear; with kri and cs. of bhū, make manifest, show.

āvī āvī, āvi āvi and āvya āvyā;
     -sūtra, n. woollen thread.

āvṛt ā-vṛt, f. turning towards or in; direction; series of rites; ceremony; manner.

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āvṛta ā-vṛta, pp. surrounded; covered; overspread; m. a certain mixed caste.

āvṛttatva ā-vṛtta-tva, n. the being covered; the being closed (of a door).

āvṛtti ā-vṛtti, f. turning in; return; repetition; solstice; re-birth; course, direction.

āvega ā-vega, m. excitement, flurry.

āvedaka ā-ved-aka, a. informing, stating (-°);
     -ana, n. announcement; legal notice;
     -anīya, fp. to be reported or announced;
     -ita, cs. pp. made known, told;
     -in, a. announcing (-°);
     -ya, fp. = āvedanīya.

āveśa ā-veś-a, m. entrace; fit (of rage, &c.); wrath: -na, n. possession (by demons); workṣop;
     -vat, a. possessed by (-°);
     -īka, m. guest.

āveṣṭa ā-veṣṭa, m. strangulation.

āvya āvyā, a. (āvī) relating to sheep; woollen.

āvyakta ā-vyakta, pp. perfectly clear.

āvyathā ā-vyathā, f. slight emotion: ṃkṛ. be somewhat touched.

āśa āś-a, m. food.

āśaṃsa ā-śaṃsa, a. expecting (-°);
     -na, n. wishing;
     ā, f. wish; expectation, hope; presentiment;
     -parikalpita, pp. only expected.

āśaṃsitṛ ā-śaṃs-i-tṛ, m. proclaimer (w. ac.);
     -in, a. announcing, promising (-°).

āśaṅkanīya ā-śaṅk-anīya, fp. to be feared, -- expected, -- assumed;
     -ā, f. anxiety; dread of (ab.); distrust;
     -in, a. dreading; supposing; considering; causing anxiety or fear; doubtful, uncertain.

āśaya ā-śaya, m. resting-place; seat, place; heart, mind; thought, intention; way of thinking; a+agni, m. fire of digestion.

āśarīram ā-śarīram, ad. including the body.

āśas ā-śas, f. wish, expectation, hope.

āśā 1. āśā, f. id. (w. g. lc., or -°): in. in the expectation or hope of;
     -janana, a. inspiring hope;
     -piśāc-ikā, -ī, f. demon of (= cruel and delusive) hope;
     -bandha, m. bond of hope; cobweb;
     -vat, a. hopeful; hoping for (d., lc.);
     -vibhinna, pp. cut off from hope, disappointed.

āśā 2. āśā, f. space; region, quarter;
     -ca-kravāla, n. encircling horizon;
     -mukha, n. point of the compass;
     -vāsas, n. the quarters as a garment: with vas, = go about naked;
     -vijaya, m. conquest of the world.

āśāśa āśā+aśa, a. filling the quarters.

āśāsti ā-śāsti, f. prayer.

āśāsya ā-śās-ya, fp. to be wished; n. wish, blessing.

āśita āś-ita, cs. pp. of 2. aś; n. food.

āśin āś-in, a. eating, enjoying (-°).

āśir ā-śir, f. milk added to Soma.

āśiraḥpādam ā-śiraḥ-pādam, ad. from head to foot.

āśiṣṭha āś-iṣṭha, spv. of āśu.

āśis ā-śis, f. wish, prayer, benediction.

āśīḥkriya āśīḥ-kriya, a. expressing the action of asking (gr.).

āśīyas āś-īyas, cpv. of āsu: n. ad..

āśīrvacana āśīr-vacana, n. benediction: -ākṣepa, m. a rhetorical figure;
     -vācaka, a. expressing a wish; -vāda, m. benediction: -mantra, m. id., -abhidhāna-vat, a. containing a benedictory expression.

āśīviṣa āśī-viṣa, m. poisonous snake;
     -upama, a. snake-like = poisoned (arrow).

āśu āś-u, a. swift: n. quickly, at once; m. horse;
     -kārin, a. operating quickly;
     -klānta, pp. quickly faded;
     -ga, a. moving swiftly; m.arrow;
     -gamana, n. rapid course;
     -tva, n. quickness;
     -mat, ad. quickly.

āśuyā āśuyā, (ad.) quickly, rapidly.

āśuvimardita āśu-vimardita, pp. quickly crushed.

āśuśukṣaṇi ā-śuśukṣaṇi, a. gleaming forth; m. fire.

āśuśuṣka āśu-śuṣka, a. quickly drying up: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śravas, m. N. of a mythical horse;
     -saṃdheya, fp. easily to be joined; easily to be reconciled.

āśauca āśauca, n. ritual impurity.

āścarya āścarya, a. strange, wonderful; n. prodigy, marvel; astonishment;
     -bhūta, pp. marvellous;
     -maya, a. wonderful.

āśrama ā-śrama, m. n. hermitage; m. stage in a Brāhman's life;
     -pada, n. id.;
     -maṇḍala, n. group of hermitages;
     -vāsin, -sad, m. hermit;
     -sthāna, n. hermitage.

āśramālaya āśrama+ālaya, m. hermit.

āśramin āśram-in, a. belonging to one of the religious stages.

āśraya ā-śray-a, m. leaning on, attachment to; connexion with, devotion to, recourse to; dependence on, relation to; support; refuge, shelter, protection; seat, abode; receptacle; foundation; (logical) subject; -°, a. depending on; relating to;
     -ṇa, a. (ī) taking refuge in; relating to (-°); n. recourse to;
     -ṇīya, fp. to be had recourse to or followed.

āśrayabhūta āśraya-bhūta, pp. being the support or foundation of (g. or -°); being a refuge.

āśrayāśa āśraya+āśa, m. (house-consumer), fire;
     -asiddha, pp. logically inadmissible owing to the subject.

āśrayin āśray-in, a. attaching to, seated on, dwelling in, relating to (-°).

āśrava ā-śrava, a. obedient, amenable.

āśrita ā-śrita, (pp.) m. dependent, retainer, servant;
     -tva, n. dependence.

āśliṣṭasānu ā-śliṣṭa-sānu, a. peak-embracing.

āśleṣa ā-śleṣa, m. close contact; embrace;
     -ā, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion.

āśva āśva, a. relating to or coming from the horse.

āśvattha āśvattha, a. (ī) derived fr. the sacred fig-tree, made of its wood.

āśvamedhika āśva-medhika, a. relating to the horse-sacrifice.

āśvayuja āśva-yuja, m. the month Āśvina; n. a Pākayajña occurring ont he day of full moon in the month Āśvina.

āśvalāyana āśvalāyana, m. N. of a teacher.

āśvāsa ā-śvās-a, m. breathing again, recovery, recreation; consolation; confidence in (g., lc.);
     -ana, n. animating; consoling: ā, f. recreation, consolation;
     -anīya, fp. to be cheered or consoled;
     -in, a. breathing again;
     -ya, fp. to be comforted about.

āśvina āśvina, a. (ī) like horsemen; (a) belonging or sacred to the Aśvins; m N. of a raing mouth;
     -kratu, m. N. of a rite in the prātaranuvāka;
     -śatra, n. N. of a modification of the prātaranuvāka.

āśvīna āśvīna, n. day's journey for a horse.

āṣāḍha āṣāḍha, m. N. of a month (JuneJuly; staff of Palāśa- wood (borne in certain rites); a. relating to Āṣāḍha; m. a certain holiday;
     -ka, m. N.;
     -pura, n. N. of a mythical mountain;
     -bhūti, m. N. of a cheat.

āṣāḍhī āṣāḍhī, f. day of full moon in Āṣāḍha.

āṣṭamika āṣṭamika, a. taught in the eighth book of Pāṇini.

ās 1. ās, ij. of joy or displeasure.

ās 2. ās, V. 3 sg. impf. of as, be.

ās 3. ās, n. (?) mouth, face: in. openly.

ās 4. ĀS, II.Ā. ās-te (E.+ I.Ā. Āsa, II. P. ās-ti), sit, sit down (in or on, lc.); remain sitting; dwell, abide; take up one's abode, encamp; remain, lie; be firm; be left in the lurch; engage in (ac.); apply oneself to (lc.); behave, be (in a state) w. ad.; continue doing or being (w. pt., gd., a., N. ad.); tend to (d.); have (g.): āstām, impv. away w., enough of, to say nothing, of.
     adhi, sit or lie down on (ac.); take up one's abode in, occupy, inhabit; tread on, enter upon; rest on: pp. -adhyāsita, resting upon; on which anything (in.) rests; have carnal knowledge of (ac.) sam-adhi, occupy, inhabit (ac.).
     anu, sit beside or round (ac.); sit down after (ac.). ud, be indifferent, upa, sit beside, sit down -(ac.), beset (of subordinates or supplicants); besiege; sit; occupy, dwell in; take part in (ac.); betake oneself to, attain to (ac.); practise, be addicted to; suffer, undergo; continue doing or being (pt. or gd.; expect; honour; celebrate, perform; endeavour to (pt.); spend (time). -pari+upa, sit round, surround; beset (hostile); sit upon (ac.); take part in (ac.); honour, adore; quietly look on at.
     sam-upa, sit; practise; honour.
     pari, assemble round (ac.).
     sam, sit together; assemble round (ac.); abide in (lc.); deliberate; practise (ac.); behave like (iva); attend to, acknowledge (ac.); be a match for (ac.).
     prati-sam, resist, be match for (ac.).

āsa 1. ās-a, m. [2. as] ashes, dust.

āsa 2. ās-a, m. seat; nearness.

āsaṃsāram ā-saṃsāram, ad. from the beg. of the world; to the end of the world, for ever.

āsakta ā-sakta, pp. (sañj) attached; intent on;
     -bhāva, a. in love with (lc.).

āsakti ā-sakti, f. fastening on, persecution; attachment or addiction to (lc. or -°).

āsaṅga āsaṅg-a, m. id.;
     -in, a. attached to (-°).

āsañjana ā-sañj-ana, n. attaching; adhesion;
     -ita, pp. with whom an agreement has previously been made.

āsatti ā-satti, f. connexion.

āsade ā-sade, d. inf. to sit down upon (ac.).

āsan āsan, n. mouth, jaws.

āsana ās-ana (or a), n. sitting, down; sitting posture; halting, encamping; abiding; seat; position, office (of a king);
     -bandha, m. sitting down;
     -vat, a. having a seat, sitting;
     -vidhi, m. offer of a seat;
     -stha, a. sitting.

āsanīkṛ āsanī-kṛ, turn into a seat.

āsandikā āsandikā, f. small chair.

āsanna ā-sanna, pp. near; n. -ness;
     -kāla, m. time just past (gr.);
     -cara, a. moving near (-°);
     -tara, cpv. nearer: -tā, f. greater nearness;
     -prasavā, a. f. on the point of parturition, about to lay (eggs);
     -vartin, a. being near.

āsapiṇḍakriyākarma ā-sapiṇḍa-kriyā-karma, ad. before preparing the funeral feast partaken of by the Sapiṇḍas.

āsaptama ā-sapta-ma, a. up to the seventh.

āsamāpti ā-samāpti, ad. up to the end, from beginning to end.

āsamudra ā-samudra, ad. up to the sea (°-).

āsava ā-sava, m. distilled spirit, spirituous liquor, rum.

āsāt āsāt, (ab. of 2. āsa) ad. near at hand.

āsādana ā-sād-ana, n. setting down; obtainment of (-°);
     -ita, cs. pp. sad: -vi-graha, a. used to war;
     -ya, gd. sad.

āsāyam ā-sāyam, ad. till evening.

āsāra ā-sāra, m. downpour, heavy shower; a king separated by intervening state (a natural ally);
     -praśamita, pp. quenched with showers.

āsikā ās-ikā, f. turn to sit.

āsita ās-ita, pp. sitting.

āsidhāra āsidhāra, a. connected with the edge of a sword.

āsisādayiṣu ā-sisād-ayi-ṣu, des. a. desirous of attacking (ac.).

āsīna ās-īna, pr. pt. (ās) sitting: -pra-calāyita, n. nodding with sleep while sitting.

āsīmāntam ā-sīmāntam, ad. up to the boundary.

āsura āsura, a. (ī) spiritual, divine; belonging to the demons or Asuras, demon-like; m. Asura;
     ī, f. female Asura.

āsṛkva ā-sṛkva, ad. up to the corners of the mouth (°-).

āsṛṣṭi ā-sṛṣṭi, ad. from the creation of the world.

āseka ā-seka, m. watering, irrigation.

āsecana ā-secana, n. pouring on, infusion; bowl.

āseddhṛ ā-seddhṛ, m. arrester.

āsedha ā-sedha, m. arrest, imprisonment.

āsevana ā-sev-ana, n. frequenting; addiction;
     -ā, f. continuous application, addiction;
     -in, a. frequenting; addicted to (-°);
     -ya, fp.to be visited.

āskanda ā-skand-a, m. leaping up; attack;
     -ana, n. attack;
     -in, a. springing upon (-°); bestowing.

āskra āskra, a. holding together, united.

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āstara ā-stara, m. straw; couch; carpet.

āstaraṇa ā-staraṇa, n. id..

āstika āsti-ka, a. believing, pious.

āstikya āstik-ya, n. belief in God, piety.

āstīka āstīka, m. N. of an ancient sage..

āste ās-te, 3 sg. pr. of ās, sit.

āsthā ā-sthā, f. desire for, interest in, trouble about, regard for (lc. or -°): in. with all one's might, stremuously.

āsthāna ā-sthāna, n. place; assembly;
     -maṇḍapa, m. n. audience hall.

āsthānī āsthān-ī, f. place of assembly, audience chamber;
     -īya, m. chamberlain.

āsthita ā-sthita, pp. (sthā) stayed, dwelt.

āspada ā-spada, n. position, seat, abode, site; place for, object of (g.): -tā, f., -tva,n.  abst. N.;
     -ī-bhū, become an object of (g.).

āsphālana ā-sphālana, n. striking, driving; collision.

āsphoṭa ā-sphoṭa, m., -na -na, n. shaking, swinging.

āsya ās-yā, n. mouth, jaws; face; organ of speech.

āsrāva ā-srāva, m. flow, flux; water in the mouth; infirmity: pl. objects of sense.

āsva āsva, 2 sg. impv. of ās, sit.

āsvāda ā-svād-a, m. taste, enjoyment; flavour;
     -aka, a. tasting, enjoying;
     -ana, n. = āsvāda;
     -a-vat, a. tasting well, dainty;
     -ya, fp. to be tasted; palatable: -toya, a. having palatable water.

āha āha, 3 sg. pf. of ah.

āhata ā-hata, pp. of han.

āhati ā-hati, f. blow, knock, stroke.

āhanana ā-hanana, n. striking.

āhanas ā-han-as, a. swelling, exuberant; wanton.

āhara ā-har-a, a. (-°) bringing; m. offering (a sacrifice): -aṇa, n. fetching; offering (sacrifice): -ī-kṛ, present, bestow;
     -tṛ, m. bringer; taker; causer (ac.); performer.

āhava ā-hav-a, m. challenge, contest, fight, battle;
     -(hava) -na, n. oblation;
     -niya, a. meant for the oblation; m. (sc. agni) the eastern sacrificial fire;
     -bhūmi, f. battle-field.

āhasa ā-hasa, m. low laughter.

āhāra ā-hāra, a. (ī) fetching; m. fetching, taking, food, sustenance (-°, a. f.ā): -ṃkṛ, take food;
     -dāna, n. giving of food;
     -nirgama-sthāna, n. anus;
     -niḥsaraṇa-mārga, m. id.;
     -parityāga, m. rejection of food;
     -bhūmi, f. feeding-ground.

āhāraya āhāra-ya, den. P. feed (int.).

āhāraviraha āhāra-viraha, m. want of food;
     -vṛtti, f. subsistence;
     -arthin, a. food.

āhārya ā-hāryā, fp. to be fetched; to be removed; external.

āhi āhi, sx. āhi in dakṣiṇ-āhi &c. (gr.).

āhiṇḍaka āhiṇḍaka, -ṇḍika -(ṇ) ḍika, m.  N. of a mixed caste (son of a Niṣāda, and a Vaidchī): in Pr. = traveller.

āhita ā-hita, pp. dhā: -klama, a. exhausted;
     -agni, m. maintainer of sacred fire.

āhituṇḍika āhituṇḍika, m. snake-charmer.

āhirbudhna āhirbudhna, -dhnya -dhnya, m. N. of a lunar mansion.

āhuti ā-huti, f. oblation, offering;
     -bhāga, a. whose share is an oblation.

āhutīkṛ āhutī-kṛ, offer as an oblation;
     -bhū, become an oblation.

āhūtaprapalāyin āhūta-prapalāyin, m. evader of a judicial summons.

āhūtavya ā-hūtavya, fp. to be summoned.

āhūtādhyāyin āhūta+adhyāyin, a. waiting with one's studies till summoned.

āhūti ā-hūti, f. invocation.

āheya āheya, a. relating to a snake (ahi).

āho āho, pcl. or;
     -svid, or perchance.

āhnika āhnika, a. occurring by day, daily; n. daily rite; daily task; section, chapter.

āhlāda ā-hlād-a, m. recreation, joy: -ka,  -kara, -kārin, a. gladdening, delighting;
     -na, n. delighting;
     -nīya, fp. fit for refreshing.

āhlādin āhlād-in, a. refreshing, delighting.

āhvaya ā-hvaya, m. wager; name.

āhvā ā-hvā, f. appellation, name.

āhvātṛ ā-hvātṛ, m. invoker.

āhvāna ā-hvāna, n. calling upon, invocation; conjuring (a spirit); summons; challenge.

āhvānaya āhvāna-ya, den. P. summons.

āhvāyaka ā-hvāya-ka, m. messenger, summoner.

āhvāyayitavya ā-hvāyay-itavya, fp. to be summoned.

[Page 44a-1]
i I.

i i, prn. stem of the 3 rd prs..

i I, II.P. e-ti (-° Ā.); + I.P. Ā. aya; IV.P. iya, go, come (punar, return); go to, attain, undergo (ac.); accrue to (ac.); ask for (ac.,  ab.); come from (ab.); go away, pass; undertake; continue (w. pt. pr.): ps. -īyate; pp. ita; intv. īyate, 1 pl. īmahe, pt. iyāna, hasten; entreat (2 ac.). accha, approach (ac.).
     ati, pass; traverse; elapse; allow to pass (time); enter; outstrip; exceed; conquer; avoid; part from (ab.): pp. atīta, past; disappeared; having crossed; -- avoided, -- neglected.
     abhi+ati, elapse; cross; allow to pass: pp. dead.
     vi+ati, elapse; swerve from (ab.); pass by; traverse: pp. past.
     sam-ati, pass, elapse; traverse; overcome.
     adhi, perceive; study, learn (generally Ā.), recite: pp. adhīta, learnt; learned (man;  cs.) P. adhyāpaya, teach (2 ac.).
     pra+adhi, pp. advanced in Vedic study.
     sam-adhi, study thoroughly.
     anu, follow; visit; obey; equal (ac.): pp. anvita, following (ac.); accompanied by, united, endowed, provided or filled with (in. or -°); increased by, plus (-°); imitated; logically connected, sam-anu, pp. provided or filled w., possessed of (in., -°), an-tar, get between; exclude from (ab.; sts. g.); remove: pp. excluded; separated; intervening; distant; being in (a state: -°); hidden or obstructed by (in. or -°).
     apa, go away, leave; disappear: pp. apeta, escaped, retreated, disappeared; having swerved from, opposed to, devoid of (ab. or -°).
     vi+apa, part; depart, cease: pp. parted; vanished; diverging from (-°); °- = -less. api, enter, be dissolved in (ac.); die.
     abhi, approach; tread (a path); enter; reach; attain; undergo; accrue to (ac.).
     sam-abhi, approach; follow; accrue.
     ava, go down to (ac.); regard; mean; understand, perceive; learn, know, that (ac. of obj. with pred. ac. or nm. w. iti).
     abhi+ava, descend into (ac.).
     prati+ava, transgress.
     sam-ava, come down together, subside; unite in (ac.); regard as (iva): pp.
     sam-aveta, united, all; inherent. ā, approach, come; -- again; attain, fall into (a state); accrue to (ac.): pr. pt. ā-yat, coming, future.
     anu+ā, follow.
     abhi+ā, come to, approach; betake oneself to: w. bhūyas, come back again.
     sam-abhi+ā, approach.
     ud-ā, go up; come forth; rise (csp. starts). upa+ā, approach; betake oneself to; attain.
     pari+a, wander about.
     prati+ā, return ot (ac.).
     sam-ā, come together; assemble; join; meet with (in. + samam); betake oneself to, enter (ac.); unite with in marriage (in.): pp.
     sameta, assembled; united; connected, provided or united; with (in. or -°).
     ud, go up; rise (sun, moon); arise; increase; proceed from (ab.); appear; arise to fight against (ac.) pp.
     udita, risen, appeared or increased.
     anu+ud, come out to meet (ac.).
     apa+ud, turn aside; depart or withdraw from (ab.).
     abhi+ud, rise, appear; rise over (ac.); to fight against (ac.): pp. risen; -- over (while still asleep, by the sun).
     pra+ud, rise; appear.
     prati+ud, rise and go to meet (ac.).
     sam-ud, rise: pp. risen; lofty; united; endowed w. (in. or -°).
     upa, approach; betake oneself to (w.
     apaḥ, bathe); meet; be apprenticed to (ac.); turn from (ab.) to (ac.); approach carnally; obtain, attain, participate in; undergo, enter upon, have recourse to (a state; e. g. darśanam, show oneself to, g.); undertake, devote oneself to; solicit; appear; befall: pp. upeta, arrived; having retired to (-°); hvg. entered on (studies under a teacher); hvg. attained or betaken oneself to; suppliant; endowed w., possessed of (-°).
     abhi+upa, approach; attain, betake oneself to; approach carnally; join (ac.); accrue to (ac.); enter on (astate); choose; assent: pp. come to (gṛham- = being in); admitted, assented to, promised.
     sam-ā+upa, pp. furnished with (-°).
     sam-upa, come together, assemble; meet (hostile); betake oneself to; attain; have sexual intercourse w.; solicit; attain; come upon, befall: pp. endowed or furnished with (in.).
     ni, go or get into.
     nis, go out, come forth.
     parā, go or run away; go to (ac.); pass away, depart, die; obtain: pt. pf. pareyivas, pp. pareta, deceased.
     pari, go round, walk round, surround: pp.
     parita, surrounded, filled, seized, by (in. or -°).
     vi-pari, turn round; fail: pp. reversed, contrary; acting contrarily; divergent; perverse, adverse. saṃ-pari, embrace. palā, palāyate (P. rare), flee.
     pra-palā, flee away.
     vi-palā, flee asunder.
     pra, go away; proceed. start, depart; die; come forward, advance; go to; gd. pretya, after death, in the next world: pp. preta, deceased.
     anu-pra, follow.
     apa-pra, depart from (ab.). abbi-pra, approach; think of, mean: pp. intended, meant; desired; beloved. saṃ-pra, flow together.
     prati, go to; return; go to meet, go against; accept; admit; be convinced (that, 2 ac.); believe, trust (g.); ps.
     pratīya-te, be recognised, become apparent, result: pr. pt. -māna, known as (nm.); implicit: pp.
     pratīta, firmly resolved; trusting in (-°); satisfied, cheerful; recognised, known; cs.
     praty-āyayati, prove; convince.
     vi, traverse; extend; disperse, separate; diverge; be lost, perish: pp. vīta, vanished: °- = free from --, -less.
     abhi-vi, resort to (ac.) from all sides.
     sam, come together, meet (at, ac.), unite (with, in.); penetrate; collide with; enter upon, begin; visit: pp.
     samita, assembled; united; combined with (in. or -°).

ikāra i-kāra, m. the letter i.

ikṣu ikṣu, m. sugar-cane; its stalk;
     -kāṇ ḍa, n. sugar-cane stalk;
     -daṇḍa, m. n. id.;
     -mati, f. N. of a river;
     -rasa, m. juice of sugar-cane;
     -vatī, f. N. of a river.

ikṣvāku ikṣvāku, m. N. of an ancient king and his descendants: pl. N. of a people: -kula-ja, a. born in the family of Ikṣvāku.

[Page 45-2]
iṅg IṄG, I. iṅga, stir, move (int.); cs. put in motion, shake.
     ud, wave, wield.

iṅganā iṅg-anā, f. designation of (g.);
     -ita, (pp.) n. gesture, sign, hint, look; intention.

iṅguda iṅguda, m., ī, f. kind of tree; n. its nut.

icchā icchā, f. wish, desire: °- or in. according to wish or inclination; at will;
     -bhar-aṇa, m. N.;
     -śakti-mat, a. having the faculty of wishing;
     -sadṛśa, a. conforming to one's wishes;
     -saṃpad, f. fulfilling of wishes.

icchu icch-u, a. wishing, desirous of (ac.,  inf., or -°).

ijya ij-ya, fp. to be honoured; m. teacher.

ijyā ij-yā, f. sacrifice.

iṭa iṭa, m. sedge, rush, reed; mat.

iḍ iḍ f. comfort; oblation, sacrificial prayer.

iḍa iḍa, m. N. of a king; a form of Agni.

iḍā iḍā, iLā iḷā, ilāilā, f. libation; prayer; goddess of devotion; earth;
     -vat, a. refreshing, quickening.

it it, technical indicatory letter or syllable attached to words or roots (gr.).

itara i-tara (n. -d; V. also -m), other; other than, different from (ab., -°); contrary, opposite; common, ordinary: itara-itara, the one -- the other;
     -jana, m. ordinary person; (a) -tas, ad. elsewhere; otherwise than (ab.);
     -tra, ad. = lc. of itara; elsewhere; otherwise; (a) -thā, ad. else; otherwise.

itaraya itara-ya, den. P. alienate; bring over.

itaretara itara+itara, N. (only oblique cases of sg.) one another: °-, the one & the other; ad. mutually: -upakṛti-mat, a. mutually helpful.

itas i-tas, ad. (= ab. of idam) from this; from here, from this world; from this point; here, -- below; hence, therefore: ita ūrdh-vam, hereafter, below (in a book);
     itaś ca+itaś ca, from here and there, hither and thither;
     itas-itas, here -- there;
     itas tatas, here and there, hither and thither; henceforth (often with aparam, param, or pra-bhṛti.

itānta ita+anta, a. having gone across.

iti 1. i-ti, ad. so, thus (quoting words or thoughts, generally at the end, sts. at beg. or near the end, serving the purpose of inverted commas, and supplying the place of oratio obliqua; it is also used to conclude an enumeration, with or without ca): iti tathā karoti, so saying, he acts accordingly (stage direction);
     iti kṛtvā, so saying, therefore, considering that --;
     kimiti = kim, why? (sts. = iti kim). iti+iti, iti+iva, iti+uta, iti+evam,   iti sma, iti ha, iti ha sma = iti (sts. iti is followed pleonastically by a dem. prn..

iti 2. i-ti or i-ti, f. going.

itikartavya iti-kartavya, n. (thus it must be done), proper measure: -tā, f. abst. N.: -mūṇḍa, pp. completely at a loss what to do;
     -kārya, n. (-tā, f. abst. N.), -kṛya, n. (-itā,) f. abst. N.) proper measure; incumbency;
     -krama, m.; in. in such a manner;
     -tha, a. (ī) such and such;
     -vat, ad. just so, in this very way;
     -vṛtta, n. incident, event.

itihāsa iti-ha+āsa, m. ('so-it-was'), tradition, legend, story; epic poem.

itogata ito-gata, pp. turned hither; relating to this;
     -mukha, a. directed hither;
     -m, ad. hither.

[Page 45-3]
itthaṃvidha itthaṃ-vidha, a. of such a kind;
     -gata, pp. so conditioned; lc. such being the case.

ittham it-tham, ad. so, thus.

itthaṃbhūta itthaṃ-bhūta, pp. being so, of such a nature.

itthā it-thā, ad. thus; (often only emphatic =) just, quite, even, really;
     kiṃ te-, what ails thee?

ityaka ityaka, m. N..

ityartha iti+artha, -ka -ka, a. having the abovementioned meaning.

ityartham iti+artham, ad. for the purpose.

ityādi iti+ādi, a. beginning thus = and so on; n. this and the like, and so on, &c.

ityetannāmaka iti+etan-nāma-ka, a. having the names just mentioned.

ityevamādi iti+evam-ādi, a. = ityādi.

ityai ity-ai, V. d. inf. of i.

itvan i-tvan, a. going (-°).

itvara i-tvara, a. going, moving; ī, f. faithless wife.

id i-d, pcl. just, quite, even, only (often to be rendered by strees).

idaṃrūpa idaṃ-rūpa, a. having this form.

idantana idan-tana, a. present, now living.

idam i-d-am, n. (nm. ac. sg.: nm. m. ayam, f. iyam) this; the following (sts. refers to what immediately precedes); all this = the whole world (often with sarvam, viśvam,  -sakalam); w. prns. = here; just; ad. here; hither; now; herewith; just; thus.

idamādi idam-ādi, a. beginning with this.

idā i-dā, idānīm i-dānīm, ad. now, this moment, just: w. ahnas or ahnām, to-day, now-a-days.

idānīntana idānīn-tana, a. present, now living.

iddhadīdhiti iddha-dīdhiti, m. fire.

idh IDH, indh INDH, II.Ā. inddhe, kindle; ps. -idhyate, be kindled, flame: pp. iddha, kindled, aflame (also fig.).
     sam, id..

idhma idh-ma, m. fuel;
     -citi, f. wood-pile.

in 1. in, the suffix in (gr.).

in 2. IN, v. inv INV.

ina i-na, a. strong, mighty; m. sun.

inakṣ i-nak-sh, des. P. (ofnaś) inakṣa, strive to obtain.
     ud, id..

indirā indirā, f. epithet of Lakṣmī.

indīvara indīvara, m. n. blue lotus; m. bee;
     -dala, m. petal of the blue lotus;
     -prabhā, f.  N.;
     -akṣa, m. N. of a man.

indu ind-u, m. drop, juice, esp. of Soma; (drop in the sky), moon;
     -kalaśa, m. man's N.;
     -kalā, f. crescent: -avataṃsa, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -kānta, m. moon-stone;
     -kesarin, m. N. of a king;
     -dala, n. crescent;
     -prabha, m. N.;
     -bimba, n. orb of the moon;
     -maṇi, m. moon-stone;
     -matī, f. N. of various women;
     -mukha, a. (ī) moon-faced;
     -yaśas, f. N.  of a princess;
     -rāja, m. man's N.;
     -lekhā, f. N. of a queen;
     -vadana, a. moon-faced;
     -śekhara, m. ep. of Śiva.

indra indra, m. Indra, chief of the Vedic gods; -°, highest, chief, prince of;
     -kār-muka, n. Indra's bow, rainbow;
     -giri, m. N. of a mountain;
     -guru, m. Indra's teacher (Kaśyapa);
     -gopa (orā), a. having Indra as a guardian; m. cochineal;
     -cāpa, m. n. rainbow;
     -jāla, n. Indra's net; a mythical weapon of Arguna's; magic;
     -puruṣa, m. human phantom;
     -jālika, m. magician;
     -jālin, m.  id.;
     -jit, m. Indra's vanquisher, N. of Rāvana's son or father;
     -jūta, pp. urged by Indra.

indratā indra-tā, f. Indra's power or dignity;
     -tva, n. id.; sovereignty;
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -devī, f. N. of a queen: -bhavana, n. N. of a vihāra built by her;
     -dhanus, n. Indra's bow, rainbow;
     -nīla, m. sapphire or emerald;
     -purogama, a. preceded by Indra;
     -mada, m. certain disease of teaches;
     -mand-ira, m. Indra's abode, heaven;
     -maha-kām-uka, m. dog.

indraya indra-ya, den. Ā, long for Indra.

indrayu indra-yu, a. longing for Indra.

indraloka indra-loka, m. Indra's world;
     -vaṃśā, f. a metre;
     -vajra, n. Indra's thunderbolt: ā, f. a metre.

indravat indra-vat, a. accompanied by Indra;
     -vātama, spv. dearest to Indra;
     -vātama, n. bitter-gourd;
     -vrata, n. Indra's office or rule.

indraśatru indra-śatru, m. Indra's foe, Prahlāda;
     -suta, m. pat. of Arjuna;
     -sena, m. N. of various men;
     -senā, f. Indra's missile; N.;
     -stuti, f. praise of Indra;
     -stotra, n. id..

indrāgni indra+agni, m. du. Indra and Agni.

indrāṇī indrāṇī, f. Indra's wife.

indrānuja indra+anuja, m. Indra's younger brother (Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa).

indrāpūṣan indrā-pūṣan (or indrā-pūṣan), m. du. Indra and Pūṣan.

indrāyudha indra+āyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow; m. horse with black spots on the eyes;
     ā, f. kind of leech;
     -maya, a. consisting altogether of rainbow.

indrāvat indrā-vat, a. accompanied by Indra.

indrāvaruṇa indrā-varuṇa, m. du. Indra and Varuṇa.

indriya indriya, a. belonging to, like or dear to Indra; m. companion of Indra; n. Indra's might; dominion; mighty deed; vigour, energy; semen virile; organ of sense;
     -kāma, a. desirous of might;
     -grāma, m. totality of the senses;
     -śakti, f. power of the senses;
     -saṃyama, m. restraint of the senses.

indriyārtha indriya+artha, m. object or stimulant of the senses;
     -asaṅga, m. pl. non-indulgence of the senses.

indreṣita indra+iṣita, pp. sent or urged by Indra.

indrotsava indra+utsava, m. festival in honour of Indra.

indh INDH, v. idh IDH.

indha indh-a, a. kindling.

indhana indh-ana, n. kindling; fuel: -vat, a. supplied with fuel.

indhanīkṛ indhanī-kṛ, turn into fuel.

indhi indh-i, the root indh (gr.).

inv INV, I.P. inva-ti, or in IN, VIII. P. ino-ti, put in motion, send; further, urge; overcome.

ibha ibha, m. n. domestics, household, family; m. elephant.

ibhadantā ibha-dantā, f. N. of a plant..

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ibhya ibh-ya, a. domestic; rich.

ima ima, prn. st. this.

imathā ima-thā, ad. in this manner.

iyakṣ i-yak-sh, des. P. implore; long for.

iyakṣu iyak-ṣu, des. a. longing.

iyacciram iyac-ciram, ad. so long; hitherto.

iyat i-yat, a. so great, so much; so little: in. in so far; therefore.

iyattaka iyat-ta-ka, a. (ikā) so little -tā, f. quantity, number, measure; essence.

iyam i-y-am, f. (nm. sg.) this: yā+iyam, who here;
     sā+iyam, iyaṃ sā, she here.

iyarti i-y-ar-ti, 3 sg. pr. of ri.

iyeṣa i-y-esh-a, 3 sg. pf. of 2. ish.

irajya i-raj-ya, intv. P. Ā. order; guide.

irajyu i-raj-yu, a. preparing; m. preparer of the sacrifice.

iradh i-radh, irr. intv. (rādh) Ā. seek to gain.

iraṃmada iraṃ-mada, a. delighting in drink; m. ep. of Agni; sheet-lightning.

irasya iras-ya, den. P. grudge; envy (d.).

irasyā iras-yā, f. ill-will; envy.

irā irā, f. (= iḍā) potion; recreation, comfort.

irāvat irā-vat, a. refreshing, quickening;
     -ī, f. N. of a river; N..

iriṇa ir-iṇa, n. channel; brook, spring; dice-board; barren soil (esp. containing salt).

irin ir-in, m. oppressor, tyrant.

irya ir-ya, a. active; watchful; strong.

il IL, VI.P. ila, come;
     ilaya, stand still.

illaka illaka, m. man's N..

iva i-va, (encl.) ad. like, as it were; about, almost; somewhat; indeed (with inter.): often merely emphatic = only, just, quite; or rendered by stress.

iṣ 1. ISH, VI. iṣa; I. eṣa (w. anu); IV. iṣ-ya; IX. ish-ṇā-ti, set in rapid motion, discharge; emit, utter; urge, encourage, animate; advance or strive towards (d., lc.): pp. iṣita; cs. iṣaya, P. Ā. speed; comfort.
     anu, go after, seek, look for.
     pra, urge, send forth; call upon another priest to recite or perform a rite (ac.): impv.
     pra+iṣya, call upon to recite or offer (ac. or g.); cs. pre-shaya, hurl, throw, send; send away, dismiss: pp. preṣita. anu-pra, cs. send after or despatch to.
     upa-pra, urge; call upon (a priest to recite). saṃ-pra, cs. send; dismiss; send a message to (g.).

iṣ 2. ISH, VI.P. (Ā. in. V. & E.) ic- cha, seek, search after; wish something to be (2 ac.), desire, ask for, expect (from, ab.,  lc.); intend or be about to (inf.); regard as (2 ac.); choose, have the option of (ac.); recognise, sanction; with na, refuse (to, inf.); ps. iṣyate, be desired, -- required, -- prescribed, -- recognised, -- sanctioned, -- accounted, -considered: pp. iṣ-ṭa, q. v.
     anu, seek, search after, look through; strive after; beg; try; cs. anveṣaya, P. search; expect.
     pari+anu, search around.
     abhi, seek after; intend (inf.): pp. abhīṣṭa. prati, seek; receive (from, g.); regard, obey.

iṣ 3. iṣ, f. juice, draught, comfort; libation; refreshing waters of heaven; strength; food.

[Page 46-3]
iṣa 1. iṣ-a, a. seeking (-°).

iṣa 2. iṣ-a, a. juicy; fat.

iṣaṇaya iṣaṇaya, Ā., iṣaṇya iṣaṇya, P. den. urge on, stimulate.

iṣaya iṣa-ya, den. P. Ā., be fresh or active; refresh; quicken; inf. iṣayadhyai..

iṣayu iṣa-yu, a. fresh, strong.

iṣi iṣ-i, f. recreation, comfort.

iṣidh iṣidh, f. oblation, offering.

iṣira iṣ-ira, a. refreshing; active, strong, swift.

iṣīkā iṣīkā, f. reed, rush.

iṣu iṣ-u, m. f. arrow.

iṣudhi iṣu-dhi, m. quiver.

iṣudhyā iṣu-dhyā, f. supplication;
     -dhyu, a. supplicating.

iṣumat iṣu-mat, a. furnished with arrows;
     mātra, n. length of an arrow: (ā)-m, ad. at arrow-shot distance;
     -varṣa, m. shower of arrows.

iṣūya iṣūya, den. P. strive.

iṣkṛta iṣ-kṛta, pp. prepared, equipped;
     -kṛti, f. preparation; cure.

iṣṭa 1. iṣ-ṭa, pp. sought, wished for; desirable, agreeable; dear; favourable; approved, accounted (-tama, spv. considered the best); n. wish, desire.

iṣṭa 2. iṣ-ṭa, pp. (yaj) sacrificed; m. n. sacrifice.

iṣṭakā iṣṭa-kā, f. brick: -gṛha, n. brickhouse.

iṣṭakāmaduh iṣṭa-kāma-duh, f. (nm. -dhuk) cow of plenty (milking =) granting all desire.

iṣṭajana iṣṭa-jana, m. beloved person, lover;
     -devatā, f. favourite or tutelary deity.

iṣṭani iṣṭani, a. rushing, roaring.

iṣṭarga iṣṭarga, m. one who fights in front or beside (as a protector).

iṣṭalābha iṣṭa-lābha, m. acquisition of a desired object.

iṣṭavrata iṣṭa-vrata, a. fulfilling wishes;
     -saṃpādin, a. procuring what is desired;
     -sādhana, a. id..

iṣṭāpūrta iṣṭā-pūrta, n. sg. & du. wish (or sacrifice) and fulfilment = reward of pious works; C. sacrifice and pious works.

iṣṭi 1. iṣ-ṭi, f. incitement, furtherance; helper.

iṣṭi 2. iṣ-ṭi, f. seeking, search; wish, desire.

iṣṭi 3. iṣ-ṭi, f. (simple) sacrifice (of butter).

iṣṭvā iṣ-ṭvā, gd. of yaj.

iṣṇuc iṣṇu-c, the suffix iṣṇu (gr.).

iṣmin iṣ-min, a. driving, stormy.

iṣvasana iṣu+asana, n. bow.

iṣvāsa iṣu+āsa, m. archer; bow.

iha i-ha, ad. here, hither; here on earth; in this book; in the following; now, in a moment; often = lc. of idam.

ihatya iha-tya, a. belonging to this place.

ihaloka iha-loka, m. this, i.e. the present world.

ihastha iha-stha, a. being or remaining here.

ihāmutraphalabhogavirāga iha+amutra-phala-bhoga-virāga, m. indifference to the pleasures of reward in this world and the next.

[Page 47-1]
ī Ī.

īkṣ ĪKSH, I.Ā. (P.) see, look; look at, behold (ac., lc.); perceive; contemplate, regard; expect; *prophesy to (d.); cs. īkṣa-ya, cause to look at (ac.).
     adhi, expect; dread.
     anu, look after.
     apa, look away; have in view, watch for (ac.); expect, wait for; fear; pay regard to, mind; require, presuppose: w. na, not bear to see.
     vi+apa, pay regard to, mind.
     abhi, look at.
     ava, look at; observe; mark, reflect on, consider; experience; expect, hope for.
     anu+ava, meditate; consider, reflect on.
     nir-ava, consider.
     prati+ava, inspect, examine; enquire after.
     sam-ava, look at; behold; reflect on; scrutinize; trouble about.
     ud, look up at, look at; behold; wait; expect.
     abhi+ud, look towards.
     sam-ud, look up, look towards or at; observe, regard.
     upa, look at; descry; wait for, avail oneself of; overlook, disregard, neglect; conniveat, suffer; not insist on (ac.).
     sam-upa, disregard, neglect.
     nis, look about; look at; behold; perceive; consider.
     pari, look round; examine; perceive; cs. cause to be examined.
     pra, look at, perceive; quietly suffer, say nothing.
     abhi-pra, look at; behold; perceive. ut-pra, look up to (listening); look out towards; look back on with longing; expect; use or call figuratively; transfer to (lc.); erroneously consider (2 ac.); wrongly suppose, imagine; impute to (lc.).
     vi-pra, look hither and thither; contemplate. saṃ-pra, look at, behold, perceive; consider.
     prati, look on; behold, perceive; expect, wait for (gd.
     pratī- kṣya) = quite gradually); bear with, endure. saṃ-prati, gd. waiting = long.
     vi, gaze; look at; perceive; consider; ascertain; discriminate; ps. appear.
     anu-vi, look round; look towards; behold, perceive; examine.
     sam-anu-vi, perceive.
     abhi-vi, look at, perceive.
     sam-abhi-vi, perceive.
     ud-vi, look up; look towards or upon; perceive, become aware of.
     sam-ud-vi, look at, perceive. saṃ-vi, become aware of.
     abhi-saṃ-vi, stare at.
     sam, look at, see, perceive; ascertain; consider.
     pra-sam, look at, see, perceive; consider.

īkṣaka īkṣ-aka, m. beholder, spectator;
     -aṇa, n. sight, look; inspection; care; superintendence; eye: -patha, m. horizeon;
     -aṇika, -aṇīka, m. fortune-teller;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be seen, forthcoming;
     -ā, f. glance, look; sight;
     -i, the verb īkṣ (gr.);
     -ita, (pp.) n. look;
     -i-tṛ, m. n. beholder, witness.

īṅkh ĪṄKH, I.P. īṅkha, move; cs. īṅkhaya, sway, shake.
     pra, tremble; cs. swing: Ā. swing oneself.

īṅkhana īṅkh-ana, n. swinging.

[Page 47-2]
īj ĪJ I.Ā. īja-te, move, drive.
     apa, drive away.

ījāna īj-āna, pf. pt. ofyaj.

īḍ ĪḌ, II.Ā. īṭ-ṭe, praise; beseech (ac.) for (ac., g., d.): pp. īḷita, praised.
     pra,  prati, sam, praise.

īḍenya īḍ-enya, īLenya īḷ-enya, fp. to be implored, to be praised.

īḍya īḍ-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy.

īti ī-ti, f. calamity; plague.

īdṛktā īdṛk-tā, f. quality.

īdṛkṣa īdṛkṣa (ā), īdṛś ī-dṛs (f. = m.), īdṛśa ī-dṛśa, a. (ī) of the appearance, such.

īpsa īp-sa, des. (āp) wish to obtain, desire.

īpsā īp-sā, f. desire, wish;
     -sita, des. pp. desired, wished for, dear; n. with: -tama, nearest object (gr.);
     -su, a. desirous of (ac., inf., -°).

īm īm, enc. pcl. = ac. of prn. ī, used without distinction of number or gender and with or without another ac.; w. rel. = ever; with inter. = pray; w. neg.=at all; often meaningless..

īyivas īy-i-vas, pf. pt. act. (i) went.

īyuṣī īy-uṣ-ī, f. pf. pt. (i) past.

īr ĪR, II (P.) Ā. īr-te, set in motion, stir up; arise, move (int.); come forth, resound; cs. īraya, P. Ā. set in motion, stir; throw; excite; produce; utter; say; proclaim; raise; arise; ps. be called: pp. īrita.  ā, procure; utter; cs. id.
     ni+ā, appoint as (2 ac.).
     ud, rise; arise: pp.
     ud-irṇa, excited, increased; elevated, elated; cs. raise, whirl up; throw, cast; put forth; increase; excite, produce; display; rouse, animate; utter, proclaim, speak; ps. be called, pass for (nm.) abhi+ud, cs. utter, speak, sam-ud, cs. raise; throw; excite; utter.
     pra, move (int.); arise; cs. drive forward, urge; excite; direct (gaze); utter; pass (time). saṃ-pra, rise together; cs. push forward.
     sam, put together; cs. id.; move (tr.), produce, create; utter, speak.

īra īr-a, m. wind;
     -aṇa, m. id.; n. pressure.

īriṇa īriṇa, n. land impregnated with salt; desert.

īrma īr-ma, m. arm; fore-quarter (of an animal); m. n. wound.

[Page 47-3]
īrmā īrmā, īrma īrma, (in.) ad. here, hither.

īrya īr-ya, fp. to be urged on.

īrṣy ĪRSHY, I.P. īrṣya-ti, envy; be jealous.

īrṣyā īrṣy-ā, f. envy; jealousy: -lu, -vat,  -u, a. envius, jealous;
     -ita, (pp.) n. jealousy, envy;
     -in, a. jealous; envious.

īvat ī-vat, a. so great.

īś ĪŚ, II.Ā. īṣ-ṭe, possess, own, be master of, rule (ac. or g.); belong to, be due to (g.); be entitled to (g.); be able to (ing., g., or lc.).

īś īś, m. lord, ruler; Śiva.

īśa īś-a, able to dispose of, entitled to (g.); capable of (inf.); m. owner, lord, ruler, chief of (g., -°); ep. of Śiva;
     ā, f. ability, power; dominion;
     -na, n. governing, ruling;
     -acala, m. Himālaya.

īśāna īś-āna (or a), pr. pt. possessing; ruling over (g.); m. ruler; ep. of Śiva; N.;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -devī, f. N..

īśitṛ īś-i-tṛ, m. ruler, lord.

īśin īś-in, a. ruling over (-°).

īśvara īś-vara, a. able to, capable of (inf., lc.;  w. inf. in -tas the nm. sg. m. is used for all genders and numbers); m. owner of (g., lc.,  -°); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank, rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman; Śiva: ī, f. princess;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. rule, sovereignty;
     -praṇidhāna, n. submission to the will of the Lord.

īṣ ĪSH, I. īṣa, move away, depart from (ab.); leave (ac.). ā, rush on.
     ud, rise up.
     sam-ud, id.

īṣat īṣ-at, [n. pr. pt.] ad. slightly, a little, somewhat; easily (often °-);
     -kara, a. easily performed;
     -kārya, fp. easy to (lc.);
     -pāna, a. easy to drink.

īṣā īṣā, f. pole (of a car): du. double (forked) pole.

īh ĪH, I.Ā. (P.) īha, strive after, aim at (ac.), desire to (inf.); undertake; exert oneself: pp. īhita, aimed at, desired; meant for (lc.).
     sam = simple verb..

īhā īh-ā, f. exertion, endeavour; business, labour; desire, wish;
     -vat, a. assiduous; brave.

īhita īh-ita, (pp.) n. exertion; labour; purpose; desire, wish.

[Page 47a-1]
u U.

u 1. u, ij. (not liable to Sandhi) of anger or command.

u 2. u, ū ū, encl. pcl. and, also; but, whereas; now, just; forthwith: u-u, bothand; it is used after pronouns, relatives, interr.,   some pcls., and the inf. in -tavai; in C.  it occurs only in atha+u, na+u, and kim-u.

u 3. u, the suffix -u (gr.).

u 4. U, V.P. u-ṇo-ti, call, cry.

uka uka, the suffix -uka (gr.).

ukāra u-kāra, m. the sound or letter u (g.).

ukta uk-ta, pp. (vac) spoken, uttered; addressed; n. word, expression: -tva, n. statement;
     -pūrva, a. said before;
     -pratyukta, n. address and reply, conversation;
     -mātra, a. merely uttered: lc. no sooner said than --;
     -rūpa, a. of the form or kind mentioned;
     -vat, pp. act. vac;
     -vākya, a. hvg. spoken.

ukti uk-ti, f. declaration; express statement; speech, saying; word, expression; song: -ṃkṛ, raise the voice;
     -poṣa, m. pleonasm;
     -pratyuktikā, f. speech and reply.

uktvā uk-tvā, gd. of vac.

uktha uk-tha, n. praise, hymn of praise; invocation; recitation (later called Śastra) of the Hotri.

[Page 47a-3]
ukthin ukth-in, a. praising;
     -yā, a. praiseworthy.

ukṣ 1. UKSH, I. VI. ukṣa, sprinkle; Ā. drip: pp. -ita, besprinkled, wetted.
     abhi, besprinkle, bedrip.
     anu-pari, sprinkle around, pra, besprinkle; hallow (for sacrifice); sacrifice. saṃ-pra, besprinkle; Ā. besprinkle oneself.

ukṣ 2. UKSH, I.P. ukṣa, grow up, wax strong.

ukṣaṇa ukṣ-aṇa, n. besprinkling, consecration: -ja, a. arising from consecration.

ukṣaṇya ukṣaṇ-ya, den. P. desire bulls or cattle.

[Page 48-1]
ukṣaṇyu ukṣaṇ-yu, a. desirous pf cattle.

ukṣan ukṣ-an, m. bull.

ukha ukha, m. [hollowed out: ud + khā] cooking pot, pan: ā, f. id.;
     -cchid, a. fragile as a pot, rotten.

ukhya ukh-ya, a. being in the pot.

ugit ug-it, a. having uk (i.e. uor ri) for its it.

ugra ug-ra, a. mighty; violent; grim, dreadful, terrible, rigorous; m. mighty person, great --, violent person; ep. of Śiva & Rudra; (N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Kṣatriya  & Sūdrā);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. violence; rigour;
     -daṇḍa, a. stern-sceptered, relentless;
     -pūti, a. having a horrible stench;
     -prabhāva, a. high and mighty;
     -ruṣ, a. terribly angry;
     -śāsana, a. stringent in his orders: -sena, m.  N. of various kings;
     -īśa, m. N. of a temple built by Ugra.

uc UC, IV.P. uc-ya, like; be accustomed to: pp. -ita, liking, used to (g., lc., -°); accustomed, well known; proper, suitable; expedient; obliged to (inf.): in. suitably.
     sam, take pleasure in (in.): pp. used to (gr., -°); suitable for (g.,-°).

ucatha uc-atha, n. hymn of praise.

ucathya ucath-yā, a. praiseworthy.

ucitajña ucita-jña, a. knowing what is fitting: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -tva, n. appropriateness, fitness.

ucca uc-ca, a. [ud-ca, upward], lofty; high (also fig., esp. of sound); loud.

uccakais ucca-kais, (in. pl.) ad. loud; high: (r) āsana-tas, ad. from a high seat.

uccakṣus uc-cakṣus, a. having uplifted eyes.

uccagir ucca-gir, a. loudly proclaiming (-°).

uccagopura ucca-gopura, a. lofty-gated.

uccaṇḍa uc-caṇḍa, a. very violent; mighty; terrible.

uccatā ucca-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. superiority.

uccaya uc-caya, m. accumulation, collection, pile, heap, quantity;
     -apacaya, m. du. rise and fall.

uccala uc-cala, m. N. of a king.

uccasaṃśraya ucca-saṃśraya, a. high up, twinkling on high.

uccā uc-cā, (in.) ad. above; from above; upwards.

uccāra uc-cār-a, a. rising; m. pronunciation; evacuation, excrement;
     -aṇa, n. pronunciation: -ita, pp. having voided excrement.

uccāvaca ucca+ava-ca, a. high & low; various.

uccicīṣā uc-cicīṣā, f. desire to gather.

ucceya uc-ceya, fp. to be gathered.

uccaiḥkula uccaiḥ-kula, n. high family;
     -pada, n. high position;
     -pramodam, ad. with loud rejoicings.

uccairabhijana uccair-abhijana, a. of high descent;
     -uccaiḥ-śravas, m. the exalted Uccaiḥ-śravas;
     -uccais-tarām, ad. higher and higher;
     -gati, f. ascent;
     -dviṣ, a. having mighty foes;
     -dhāman, a. of exalted splendour;
     -bhāṣya, n. loud talk;
     -bhuja, a. having uplifted arms.

uccaiḥśiras uccaiḥ-śiras, a. holding the head high; eminent;
     -śravas, m. N. of a mythical horse produced at the churning of the ocean.

[Page 48-2]
uccais uccais, (in. pl.) ad. high; above; upwards; loudly; aloud; highly, vigorously, intently, thoroughly: w. bhū, rise.

uccaistara uccais-tara, cpv. higher; very high or tall;
     -tva, n. excessive highness;
     -tarām, ad. higher.

uccaiḥsthāna uccaiḥ-sthāna, n. high position; a. of high rank.

ucch UCCH, v. vas 1. VAS, shine.

ucchān ucchān, V. 3 pl. pr. subj. of 1. vas.

ucchāstravartin uc-chāstra-vartin, a. transgressing the institutes of the law.

ucchikha uc-chikha, a. with crest erect (peacock); with upward flame, burning brightly.

ucchikhaṇḍa uc-chikhaṇḍa, a. with tail outspread;
     -chinna, f. destruction, extermination;
     -chinna, pp. (chid) cut off; m. (sc.) sandhi) peace bought by ceding fertile territory;
     -chiras, a. holding the head high;
     -chilīṃdhra, n. luxuriant muṣroom; a. covered with muṣrooms.

ucchiṣṭa uc-chiṣṭa, pp. (śiṣ) left over; having a remnent of food (in the mouth or hands), ritually impure; n. remnant, leavings (esp.of a sacrifice or of food): -tā, f. impurity; condition of a remnent;
     -ṃ nī, = almost entirely devour--aśana, n. easting of remnants.

ucchīrṣaka uc-chīrṣa-ka, a. having the head erect; n. pillow.

ucchuṣka uc-chuṣ-ka, a. dried up.

ucchṛṅkhala uc-chṛṅkhala, a. unfettered; unbridled, unrestrained;
     -chṛta, pp. (sri) uplifted, elevated, high: -pāṇi, a. with outstretched hand.

ucchettṛ uc-chettṛ, m. destroyer.

uccheda uc-ched-a, m., -ana, n. cutting or chopping off; destructing, extermination: -anīya, fp. to be cut off;
     -in, a. destroying (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be destroyed.

uccheṣa uc-cheṣa, m. remnant, fragment: -ṇa, n. id.: ī-kṛ, leave over.

ucchotha uc-chotha, m. swelling, inflation;
     -chopha, m. id.;
     -choṣaṇa, a. parching or drying up; n. drying up (tr. & int.).

ucchraya uc-chraya, m. rise, elevation; height; growth;
     -ṇa, n. raising, setting up;
     -chrāya, m. rise, elevation; height, growth, increase;
     -chrita, pp. (śri) high; exalted;
     -chriti, f. rise, exaltation; growth, increase.

ucchvañcasva uc-chvañca-sva, 2 sg. impv. Ā. of ud + śvañc.

ucchvasana uc-chvasana, n. becoming slack;
     -chvasita, (pp.) n. breath; exhalation; solution;
     -chvāsa, m. expiration; breath; sigh; expiring; swelling, rising; section; chapter;
     -chvāsita, cs. pp. riven;
     -chvāsin, a. breathing out; breathing again; sighing; swelling; rising; issuing.

ujjayinī uj-jayinī, f. (Victoria), Oujein, N. of a city, capital of Avanti.

ujjāgara uj-jāgara, a. excited, indignant.

ujjiti uj-jiti, f. victory.

ujjīvin ujjīvin, m. N. of a craw.

ujjṛmbha uj-ṛmbha, a. yawning: -ṇa, n. yawning; breaking forth.

ujjeṣa uj-jeṣa, a. victorious.

ujjvala uj-jvala, a. brilliant, splendid (with

[Page 48-3]
ujjh UJJH [ud + hā], VI.P. ujjha, abaudon, forsake, quit, leave; give up, let go; let fall; avoid; pp. ujjhita, abandoned, forsaken; free from devoid of (in., -°).
     pra, avoid; abandon.
     sam, abandon.

ujjha ujjh-a a. abandoning, neglecting, forgetting (-°);
     -ana, n. removal; avoidance.

uñch UÑCH, I. VI.P. uñcha, glean.
     pra, wipe out, efface.

uñcha uñch-a, m. n. gleaning ears of grain;
     -na, n. id.;
     -vṛtti, a. living by gleaning; m. gleaner;
     -ṣaṣṭha, n. sixth part of the gleanings.

uṭaja uṭa-ja, m. n. hut of leaves.

uḍu uḍu, f. n. star;
     -nātha, m. moon.

uḍupa uḍu-pa, m. moon; m. n. boat, skiff;
     -pati, m. moon.

uḍḍayana uḍ-ḍayana, n. flying up, flight;
     -ḍā  -mara, a, extraordinary;
     -ḍīna, n. flying up, flight;
     -ḍīyana, n. id..

uṇādi uṇ-ādi, m. pl. Uṇādi suffixes, class of primary suffixes beginning with u (gr.).

uṇḍerakasraj uṇḍeraka-sraj, f. kind of pastry.

uta u-ta, pcl. and, also, even; or: -uta-uta, both -- and;
     uta-vā, either -- or (often with vā or āho vā); interr. or: kim-uta, utrum  -an, whether -- or? (often w. āho, vā, or svid);
     kim-uta, how much more or rather; how much less (in neg. clauses);
     api+uta, also;
     pra-ti+uta, on the contrary, rather. Uta is often merely verse-filling at the end of a line in E..

utathya utathya, m. N. of an Āṅgirasa.

utāho uta+āho, cj. or (in double questions).

uto uta+u, pcl. and also;
     uto-uto = uta-uta.

utka ut-ka, a. longing or eager for (inf. or -°); n. longing, eagerness.

utkañcuka ut-kañcuka, a. bereft of the bodice.

utkaṭa ut-kaṭa, a. excessive, extraordinary; very great, very strong or violent; abounding in (-°); drunk; furious, mad.

utkaṇṭakita ut-kaṇṭak-ita, pp. with thorns or hair erect;
     -in, a. id..

utkaṇṭh ut-kaṇṭh, I.Ā. stretch out the neck; long for (d.); cs. fill with longing.

utkaṇṭha ut-kaṇṭha, a. having the neck outstretched; longing; amorous;
     -m, ad. longingly, -kārin, a. causing longing;
     -kanṇṭhā, f. longing; love-sick yearning.

utkaṃdhara ut-kaṃdhara, a. with neck erect.

utkampa ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor;
     ana, n. trembling;
     -in, a. causing longing; love-sick yearning.

utkaṃdhara ut-kaṃdhara, a. with neck erect.

utkampa ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor;
     -ana, n. trembling;
     -in, a. trembling; heaving (breast); -°, causing to tremble.

utkaya utka-ya, den. P. fill with longing.

utkara ut-kara, m. earth thrown up, mound; heap, quantity; cloud (fig.).

utkarikā ut-karikā, f. kind of sweet dish.

utkarṇa ut-karṇa, a. pricking up the ears;
     -tāla a. beginning to flap its ears.

utkarṣa ut-karṣ-a, a. boastful; m. elevation, increase, exaltation, eminence; distinction; excellence; excess; boastfulness;
     -in, a. superior, better.

utkala utkala, m. pl. N. of people; n. their country.

utkalāpa ut-kalāpa, a. spreading its tail (peacock).

[Page 49-1]
utkalikā ut-kalikā, f. longing; love-sick yearning; bud; wave.

utkaṣaṇa ut-kaṣaṇa, n. tearing up.

utkira ut-kira, a. throwing or whirling up (-°).

utkīlita ut-kīlita, pp. opened by withdrawing the plug.

utkula ut-kula, a. degenerate.

utkūja ut-kūj-a, m. note or song (of the cuckoo): -ita, pp. n. id..

utkūrdana ut-kūrdana, n. leaping up.

utkūla ut-kūla, a. overflowing the bank;
     -gāmin, a. id..

utkṛti ut-kṛti, f. a metre (108 or 80 sylla bles).

utkṛṣṭa ut-kṛṣ-ṭa, pp. superior: -tva, n. abst.  N.;
     -vedana, n. marrying a man of higher caste;
     -upādhi, a. whose condition or associate is exalted: -tā, f. abst. N. (ph.).

utkoca ut-koca, m. bribe: -ka, a. taking bribes.

utkoṭi ut-koṭi, a. running to a point.

utkorakaya ut-koraka-ya, den. P. furnish with sprouting buds.

utkrama ut-krama, m. rising; going out; departure;
     -kramaṇa, n., -krānti, f. id..

utkrośa ut-krośa, m. osprey.

utkṣipti ut-kṣipti, f. raising;
     -kṣepa, m. tossing up, raising; spreading out: -ṇa, n. id., -ka, m. purloiner of clothes.

utkhāta ut-khāt-a, n. undermining; extirpation; uneven ground;
     -in, a. uneven (ground).

uttaṃsa ut-taṃs-a, m. wreath, crest; ornament.

uttaṃsaya uttaṃsa-ya, den. P. deck with a wreath: pp. ita, worn as a wreath.

uttaṅka ut-taṅka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

uttaṭa ut-taṭa, a. having overflowed its banks.

uttabdha ut-tabdha, pp. stabh;
     -tabh-ita, id..

uttama ut-tama, spv. highest, supreme; most excellent, best, chief (among, -°); superior to, higher or better than (ab.); last: -m,°-, ad.; m. (last = our) first person (gr.).

uttamagandhāḍhya uttama-gandha+āḍhya, a. rich in delicious fragrance;
     -jana, m. pl. superior people;
     -tejas, a. supremely brilliant or mighty;
     -puruṣa, m. supreme spirit; (last = our) first person (gr.).

uttamarṇa uttama+ṛṇa, m. creditor;
     i-ka, m. id..

uttamavarṇa uttama-varṇa, a. most beautifully coloured;
     -sāhasa, n. highest fine.

uttamāṅga uttama+aṅga, n. head

uttamaujas uttama+ojas, m. N. of a man.

uttara ut-tara, cpv. upper; higher, better; later (than, ab.); left; northern; north of (ab.); posterior; following; latter, subsequent, future; superior; mightier; victorious; winning (a suit); m. N. of a mtn.;n. surface, cover (-°, a.); north; latter part of a compound; answer, discussion; legal defence; contradiction (-ṃ dā, contradict); superiority; surplus (-°, a. = increased by, plus); main part (-°, a. having asits chief object, consisting chiefly of; ad. overwhelmed by); consequence (-°, a. followed, by); later period (-° = later); kind of song..

[Page 49-2]
uttarakāya uttara-kāya, m. upperpart of the body;
     -kāla, m. subsequent period, future; a. future;
     -kosala, m. pl. northern Kosalas;
     -khaṇḍa, m. n. designation of last section in various works..

uttaraṃga 1. ut-taraṃga, den. Ā. break forth like waves.

uttaraṃga 2. uttaraṃga, m. high wave; a. having high waves.

uttaracchada uttara-cchada, m. cover, coverlet;
     -ja, a. born of the last mentioned marriage..

uttaraṇa ut-taraṇa, a. crossing; n. crossing, passing over (-°).

uttaratas uttara-tas, ad. northwards; to the north, to the left of (g.): --paścāt, to the north-west;
     -dāyaka, a. answering, contradicting, impertinent;
     -pakṣa, m. northern or left wing; answer to an opponent's objection (ph.);
     -pada, n. latter part of a compound;
     -paścima, a. north-westerly.

uttaram uttaram, ad. further; forward; afterwards, thereupon.

uttarala ut-tarala, a. trembling, quivering.

uttaralāya uttaralā-ya, den. Ā. shudder, quiver.

uttaraloman uttara-loman, a. having the hairy side uppermost;
     -vādin, a. answering; making the later claims (leg.).

uttarā 1. uttarā, f. (sc. diś) north.

uttarā 2. uttarā, (in.) ad. northwards; north of (ab., g.).

uttarāt uttarāt, (ab.) ad. from the north or left.

uttarādhara uttara+adhara, a. being above and below; n. upper and lower lip; lips: -vivara, n. mouth.

uttarāpatha uttarā-patha, m. (way to the north), north country.

uttarām uttarām, ad. further away.

uttarāyaṇa uttara+ayaṇa, n. northward course (of the sun); half-year in which the sun moves northwards; summer solstice;
     -araṇi, f. the upper fire-stick;
     -artha, a. being for the sake of what follows;
     -ardha, n. upper part of the body;
     ā-vat, a. superior;
     -āśā, f. northern quarter;
     -aśman, a. having lofty crags;
     -āsaṅga, m. upper or outer garment; covering.

uttarāhi uttarāhi, ad. northwards.

uttarīya uttar-īya, n. upper or outer garment, covering; coverlet: -ka, n. id..

uttareṇa uttareṇa, (in.) ad. to the north or left of (ac., ab., g., -°).

uttaredyus uttare-dyus, ad. on the following day.

uttarottara uttara+uttara, a. ever increasing; following in succession: -m, ad. higher and higher; more and more; in constant succession; n. reply to answer, rejoinder; discussion: -bhāva, a. in which one is always above the other, -ukta, pp. subsequently stated in each case.

uttaroṣṭha-rauṣṭha uttara+oṣṭha, m. upper lip.

uttāna ut-tāna, a. outspread; extended; face upwards; upturned; shallow, superficial; wide open; ready to hand;
     i-ta, cs. pp. opened wide;
     ī-bhū, be spread out.

uttāpa ut-tāpa, m. great heat; ardour, passion.

uttāra ut-tār-a, m. crossing (-°); rescue;
     -aṇa, a. saving; n. deliverance;
     -ayitṛ, a. about to cross (ac.);
     -ya, fp. to be vomited.

uttāla ut-tāla, a. violent; luxuriant; terrible, gruesome; excellent.

uttitīrṣu ut-titīr-ṣu, des. a. wishing to come out of (ab.); desirous of crossing (ac.).

uttuṅga ut-tuṅg-a, a. prominent, high;
     -ita, pp. raised aloft;
     -ī-kṛ, raise aloft.

uttejanā ut-tejanā, f. whetting.

uttoraṇa ut-toraṇa, a. adorned with erected arches: -patāka, a. adorned with erected arches and flying flage.

uttha ut-tha, a. arising; springing up; proceeding from, originating in (-°);
     -thā-ta-vya, fp. n. one should rise; one should be up and doing;
     -thāna, m. originator; n. rising; rise (of heavenly bodies); resurrection; insurrection, tumult; exertion, activity: origin: -vat, a. strenuous, -vīra, m. man of action;
     -thāpana, n. raising; awakening;
     -thāya, gd. having arisen;
     -thāy-in, a. rising; appearing; active, strenuous: -i-tva, n. abst.  N.;
     -thita, pp. sthā.

utpakṣman ut-pakṣ-man, a. having raised eyelashes; -mala, a. id..

utpatana ut-patana, a. (ī) flying up; n. leaping up.

utpatāka ut-patāka, a. with flags flying;
     ā, f. a flying flag: -dhvaja, a. having flying flags and banners.

utpatitavya ut-pat-itavya, fp. n. one must fly up;
     -iṣṇu, a. flying up; about to spring.

utpattavya ut-pattavya, fp. n. to appear: an-ena+utpattavyam, he will be born again.

utpatti ut-patti, f. coming into being, birth; origin; mine; new birth, regeneration; produce; productiveness; occurrence, esp. of or in a Vedic passage: -dhāman, n. birth place;
     -mat, a. produced, born.

utpatha ut-patha, m. wrong way; evil course.

utpanna ut-panna, pp. (pad) arisen;
     -bud-dhi, a. prudent, wise.

utpala ut-pala, n. (blue) lotus at a later stage called kamala; m. N.: m. id.;
     -pura, n. N. of a town built by Utpala;
     -vana, n. bed of lotuses;
     -śāka, n. N. of a plant;
     -akṣa, m. N. of a king;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a king.

utpalin utpal-in, a. abounding in lotuses: -ī, f. bed of lotuses.

utpavana ut-pavana, n. purification; implement of purification;
     -pavitṛ, m. purifier.

utpāṭana ut-pāṭ-ana, n. tearing out; expulsion; dethronement;
     -in, a. pulling or plucking out (-°).

utpāta ut-pāta, m. flying up; rise; leap; sudden appearance; portent, omen.

utpāda utpād-a, m. issuing forth, production, birth;
     -aka, a. (ikā) producing, productive; m. producer, shedder; father;
     -ana, a. (ī) producing; n. begetting, bearing; effecting; procuring;
     -ayitrī, f. producer;
     -in, a. produced or born; producing, causing (-°).

utpiñja ut-piñja, m. tumult;
     -pitsu, des. a. wishing to rise;
     -pīḍa, m. pressure; torrent (of tears): -na, n. pressing;
     -prabandha, a. uninterrupted;
     -pravāla, a. having sprouting foliage;
     -prāsa, m., -na, derision, mockery.

utprekṣaṇa ut-prekṣ-aṇa, n. anticipation; foreboding; figurative expression;
     -ā, f. disregard, indifference; simile, figurative expression: -ākṣepa, m. kind of rhetorical figure;
     -ita+upamā, f. kind of simile..

utplavana ut-plavana, n. leaping; overflowing.

utphāla ut-phāla, m. leap, bound.

utphulla ut-phulla, pp. (phall) blown (flower); wide open, expanded; swollen, inflated.

utsa ut-sa, m. well, fountain; source.

utsaṅga ut-saṅg-a, m. lap; flat surface; roof; depression;
     -ita, pp. admixed;
     -in, a. deep, deep-seated.

utsadhi utsa-dhi, m. basin of a spring.

utsarga ut-sarga, m. emission, discharge; evacuation; throwing away; laying aside; setting free, liberation; donation; abandonment, relinquishment; cessation; restitution; general rule; (sc. chandasām) ceremony on suspension of Vedic study;
     -sarjana, a. (ī) rejecting; n. letting go, dismissal; cessation; ceremony on suspension of Vedic study.

utsarpaṇa ut-sarp-aṇa, n. rising; going out; stepping forward;
     -in, a. springing up; breaking forth, coming to light; soaring upwards: (ṇ)-i, f. ascending cycle.

utsava ut-sava, m. undertaking; holiday, festival; flowering;
     -saṃketa, m. pl. N. of a people.

utsavāya utsavāya, den. Ā. be a feast for.

utsādana ut-sād-ana, n. cessation; destruction; rubbing, shampooing;
     -anīya, fp. to be destroyed.

utsāraṇa ut-sār-aṇa, ā, f. clearing the streets;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be driven away;
     -in, a. extending to, directed towards.

utsāha ut-sāha, m. power, energy; effort, resolution, perseverance; inclination for, delight in (-°): -yoga, m. display of energy;
     -vat, a. energetic;
     -śakti, f. strength of will, force of energy;
     -sāhin, a. resolute; powerful.

utsuka ut-suka, a. uneasy, agitated; eager; yearning; longing for (lc., prati, or -°); *anxious about (in., lc.): -tā, f. uneasiness; eagerness, zeal; longing, yearning;
     -vadana, a. having a yearing face.

utsukaya utsuka-ya, den. P. fill with yearning or uneasiness.

utsūtra ut-sūtra, a. unstrung (pearls).

utsṛṣṭaloman ut-sṛṣṭa-loman, a. ceasing to cut off the hair;
     -vat, pp. act. shed (tears);
     -agni, a. having let the sacred fire go out.

utsṛṣṭi ut-sṛṣṭi, f. letting out.

utseka ut-sek-a, m. redundance, excess; pride, arrogance;
     -in, a. proud, haughty.

utsedha ut-sedha, m. elevation; prominence; height, thickness; superiority.

utsthala ut-sthala, n. N. of an island.

utsraṣṭavya ut-sraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be evacuated; to be dismissed;
     -ṭu-kāma, a. wishing to let go.

utsrāvin ut-srāvin, a. arising.

utsvapnāya ut-svapnāya, Ā. talk in one's sleep.

ud 1. ud, px. (w. vb., N. or a.) up; out.

ud 2. UD, VII, P. unat-ti, well; wet, moisten; pp. unna, moistened, wet.
     vi, well forth; moisten.
     sam, moisten: pp. wetted.

[Page 50-2]
uda ud-a, water (only °- or a. -°).

udak ud-ak, n. ad. northwards.

udaka uda-ka, n. water; ablution; libation to the Manes: -mkṛ, dā, or pra-dā, present libation of water to the dead (d., g.);
     -ṃkṛ, perform the prescribed ablutions;
     -m upa-spṛś, touch various parts of the body with water as prescribed;
     -karman, n. libation of water to the Manes;
     -kārya, n. id.; ablution;
     -kriyā, f. = udaka-karman;
     -tarpaṇa, n. libation with water;
     -dāna, n. id.;
     -dāyin, a. offering the funeral libation of water;
     -pūr-va, a. beginning with a pouring out of water;
     -maya, a. consisting of water only; (a) -vat, a. supplied with water;
     -vatī, f. girl's N.;
     -sparśana, n. contact with water; ablution.

udakāñjali udaka+añjali, m. handful of water;
     -anta, m. water-boundary: ā+uda-kāntāt, till water is reached;
     -arṇava, m. receptacle of waters;
     -artha, m. ablution: -m, ad. in order perform an ablution;
     -arthin, a. seeking water.

udakumbha uda-kumbha, m. pitcher of watery; N..

udakopasparśana udaka+upasparś-ana, n. ablution;
     -in, a. performing ablutions.

udaktas udak-tas, udaktāt udak-tāt, ad. from above; from from the north;
     -patha, m. (way north), north country.

udakya udak-ya, a. being in the water;
     ā, f. menstruating;
     -gamana, n. intercourse with a woman in her courses.

udagayana udag-ayana, n. sun's northern course; half year from winter to summer solstice;
     -āvṛtti, f. sun's turn to the north;
     -daśa, a. having the seam turned upward or northward;
     -dvāra, a. having a northern entrance.

udagra ud-agra, a. (having its top elevated), upraised, high; long; large; lofty, exalted; heightened or increased (by, -°); advanced (age); excited, carried away by (-°); exceedingly (°-);
     -pluta, a. making high bounds: -tva, n. abst. N..

udaṅmukha udaṅ-mukha, a. facing northwards.

udaja uda-ja, n. lotus;
     -jala-ka, m. N. of a cartwright.

udañc ud-añc, a. (udīcī) upward; northward.

udañcana ud-añcana, m. (drawer up), well-bucket.

udañjali ud-añjali, a. holding up the hollowed hands.

udadhāna uda-dhāna, n. reservoir;
     -dhi, a. containing water; m. receptacle of water (cloud, lake, river), ocean: -jala-maya, a. consisting of sea-water, -nemi, a. ocean-encircled.

udadhīya udadhī-ya, den. P. regard as an ocean.

udan ud-an, n. wave; water.

udanta ud-anta, m. tidings, report.

udantya ud-antya, a. dwelling beyond the boundary.

udanya udan-yā, a. surging, watery: ā, f. desire for water, thirst;
     -yu, a. desirous of water;
     -vat, a. surging; abounding in water; m. ocean.

udapātra uda-pātra, n. pot of water;
     -pāna, m. n. well;
     -pīti, f. place for drinking water.

udabindu uda-bindu, m. drop of water.

udambhas ud-ambhas, a. abounding in water.

[Page 50-3]
udaya ud-aya, m. rising; rise (of sun or moon), break (of down); gathering (of clouds); N. of the mythical mountain behind which sun and moon are supposed to rise; appearance, arising, production, beginning; consequence, result; success; prosperity; gain; income, revenue; interest;
     -giri, m. sunrise mountain;
     -gupta, m. N. of a man;
     -taṭa m. slope of Mount Udaya.

udayana ud-ayana, n. rise; end; m. N. of a king:ī-ya, a. concluding.

udayarāja udaya-rāja, m. man's N.;
     -vat, a. risen;
     -vyayin, a. rising and falling.

udayācala udaya+acala, m. sunrise mountain;
     -āditya, m. N. of a man;
     -anta, a. ending with sunrise;
     -āvṛtti, f. turning towards the rise of the sun.

udayin uday-in, a. coming forth; flourishing; victorious.

udayorvībhṛt udaya+urvībhṛt, m. sunrise mountain.

udara ud-ara, n. (-° a. f. ā, ī) belly; crop; womb; abdominal swelling; hollow, interior [swelling: ṛ].

udaraṃbhara udaraṃ-bhara, a. voracious.

udararandhra udara-randhra, n. part of a horse's belly;
     -vyādhi, m. disorder of the bowels.

udarin udar-in, a. paunch-bellied.

udarka ud-arka, m. resounding, outstripping; consequence; end; future.

udarcis ud-arcis, a. radiant; m. fire.

udavajra uda-vajra, m. water thunderbolt.

udavasita ud-ava-sita, (pp.) n. dwelling, house.

udavāsa uda-vās-a, m. remaining in the water;
     -in, a. staying in the water.

udaśraya ud-aśra-ya, P. cause to weep.

udaśru ud-aśru, a. weeping.

udahāra uda-hāra, a. (ī) fetching or about to fetch water.

udācāra ud-ācāra, m. promenade.

udātta ud-ā-tta, pp. (dā) raised; high; distinguished, renowned; magnanimous; munificent; haughty; having the acute accent; m. acute.

udāna ud-āna, m. rising air (one of the five  [airs in the body).

udāyudha ud-āyudha, a. with raised weapons.

udāra 1. ud-āra, a. rousing; exalted; distinguished, excellent; noble; loud: -m, ad. aloud.

udāra 2. u-dāra, m. pl. Śiva's wife.

udāraka udāra-ka, m. honorific ep. of a man..

udāracarita udāra-carita, a. acting nobly;
     -cetas, a. high-minded;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. generosity;
     -dhi, a. of exalted intellect;
     -bhāva, m. magnanimity;
     -vikrama, m. of eminent prowess;
     -sattva, a. of noble character.

udāsitṛ ud-āsitṛ, a. indifferent.

udāsīna ud-ās-īna, pr. pt. uninterested; indifferent (to, lc.); m. indifferent person, neutral: -tā, f. indifference.

udāsthita ud-ā-sthita, (pp.) m. monk who has broken his vow.

udāharaṇa ud-āharaṇa, n. speaking; recitation; declaration; example;
     -vastu, n. pl. matters of speech.

udāhāra ud-āhāra, a. intending to fetch water; n. fetching of water.

[Page 51-1]
udāhārya ud-ā-hār-ya, fp. to be given as an example;
     -hṛti, f. example.

udita ud-i-ta, pp. vad and ud + i.

uditi ud-iti, f. sunrise; sunset.

uditodita udita+udita, a. (in whom what has been said has risen = ) learned.

udīkṣā ud-īkṣā, f. looking up or towards; waiting.

udīcī ud-īcī, f. of udañc.

udīcīna udīc-īna, a. northward.

udīcya udīc-yā (or -ya) a. northern; n.  pl. Northmen;
     -vṛtti, f. usage of the north country.

udīpa ud-īpa, m. inundation.

udīraṇa ud-īraṇa, n. hurling; prounciation.

udumbara ud-umbara, m. glomerous fig-tree; its fruit.

udumbala ud-umbala, a. copper-coloured.

udetavya ud-etavya, fp. n. it is needful to rise.

udetos ud-etos, ab. inf. with purā, before sunrise.

udojas ud-ojas, a. extremely powerful.

udgatā ud-gatā, f. a metre.

udgati ud-gati, f. coming forth, spring up.

udgadgadikā ud-gadgadikā, f. sobbing.

udgama ud-gama, m. rise (of heavenly bodies); ascent; rising, elevation, breaking forth, appearance; springing up; shoot; departure;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

udgamana ud-gamana, n. rising, coming forth, appearance: ī-ya, n. clean garment.

udgātṛ ud-gātṛ, m. priest who chants the Sāma-veda.

udgāra ud-gār-a, m. spitting out; exudation; throwing out; pouring forth; flood; saliva; roar;
     -in, a. belching, spitting; emitting, exhaling, pouring forth, uttering (-°).

udgiraṇa ud-giraṇa, n. spitting, vomiting.

udgīti ud-gīti, f. a metre.

udgītha ud-gītha, m. (n.) chanting of the Sāma-veda by the Udgātṛ.

udgūrṇa ud-gūrṇa, n. (pp.) raising a weapon as a threat;
     -goraṇa, n. id..

udgrathana ud-grathana, n. girding on.

udgrahaṇa ud-grahaṇa, n. taking out.

udgrāha ud-grāha, m. reception.

udgrīva ud-grīv-a, a. with outstretched neck (-m, ad.); having the neck uppermost;
     -ikā, f. stretching out the neck;
     -in, a. = udgrīva.

udghaṭṭana ud-ghaṭṭana, n. striking; blow; outbreak, outburst;
     -gharṣaṇa, n. friction; thrashing.

udghāṭa ud-ghāṭ-a, m. opening, displaying;
     -aka, m. key;
     -ana, a. opening, thrusting aside; n. opening;
     -anīya, fp. to be opened;
     -ita-jña, a. prudent, wise;
     -in, a. opening.

udghāta ud-ghāt-a, m. blow; jolt, shock; discussion; beginning;
     -in, a. rough, rugged.

udghūrṇa ud-ghūrṇa, a. wavering.

udghoṇa ud-ghoṇa, a. having the nose or snout raised.

udghoṣa ud-ghoṣa, m. proclaiming aloud;
     -ka, m. eager;
     -ṇa, n. public proclamation; blazing abroad.

uddaṇḍa ud-daṇḍa, a. with staff upraised; having its stalk erect; raised aloft; eminent; extraordinary;
     -karman, ad. extraordinary deeds.

uddarpa ud-darpa, a. haughty.

uddalana ud-dalana, a. tearing out.

uddāna ud-dāna, n. tying up; stringing.

uddāma ud-dāma, a. unfettered, unloosed; unbridled; abounding in, full of (-°): °-and -m, ad..

uddāmaya ud-dāma-ya, den. P. make luxuriant.

uddālaka ud-dālaka, m. N. of a teacher.

uddiśya ud-diś-ya, gd. (pointing to =) towards, to, with regard to, about.

uddīpana ud-dīpana, n. inflaming;
     -tā, f. virulence (of a poison).

uddeśa ud-deśa, m. reference; statement, account; sketch, brief exposition; region, part, place: in., ab. with reference to;
     -tas, ad. briefly.

uddyota ud-dyota, a. beaming; m. effulgence; splendour;
     -kara, m. N. of an author..

uddhata ud-dhata, pp. (han) stuck; whirled up; excited; violent; strong; loud; high; proud, arrogant; m. N. of an ass..

uddhati ud-dhati, f. blow; shock, jolt; elevation, arrogance.

uddharaṇa ud-dhar-aṇa, n. lifting; extraction, removal; deliverance;
     -tavya, fp. to be drawn out;
     -tṛ, m. destroyer; deliverer.

uddhāra ud-dhār-a, m. pulling out; removal; payment; exception; omission; selected part; abstract; deliverance;
     -aka-vidhi, m. payment;
     -aṇa, n. extraction; payment;
     -ya, fp. to be removed.

uddhura ud-dhura, a. uncontrollable, overweening; bent on (-° or in.).

uddhūnana ud-dhūnana, n. shaking up, violent agitation (tr.).

uddhūlaya ud-dhūla-ya, den. P. bestrew.

uddhūṣita ud-dhūṣ-ita, pp. shuddering.

uddhṛta ud-dhṛta, pp. dhṛ or hṛ;
     -dhṛ  -ti, f. pulling out; tearing up; abstract, epitome; deliverance.

udbandha ud-bandha, m. hanging oneself;
     -na, n. id.; hanging (a criminal).

udbāṣpa ud-bāṣpa, a. shedding tears: -tva, n. abst. N..

udbāhu ud-bāhu, -ka -ka, a. having the arms upraised.

udbudbuda ud-budbuda, a. bubbling forth.

udbhaṅga ud-bhaṅga, m. breaking off (a habit).

udbhaṭa ud-bhaṭa, a. eminent, extraordinary.

udbhava ud-bhava, m. origin, birth, appearance; birthplace; -°, a. arising or produced from: -kṣetra, n. place of origin.

udbhāvana ud-bhāv-ana, n. neglect;
     -ayitṛ m. raiser or exalter (ac.).

udbhāsin ud-bhās-in, in, a. resplendent with; made visible or indicated by (-°); forthcoming;
     -ura, a. blazing.

udbhijja ud-bhij-ja, a. produced from sprouts;
     -bhid, a. breaking forth, sprouting; f. shoot, plant.

udbhūtasparśavat ud-bhūta-sparśa-vat, a. tangible.

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udbhūti ud-bhūti, f. origin; appearance; exaltation; prosperity.

udbheda ud-bheda, m. bursting forth, appearance; fountain; treason.

udbhramaṇa ud-bhramaṇa, n. soaring up.

udbhrānta ud-bhrānta, (pp.) n. rising; waving a sword;
     -ka, a wandering about; n. soaring up.

udyata ud-yata, pp. (yam) prepared. ready; n. offering;
     -daṇḍa, a. having his sceptre erect, ready to inflict punishment.

udyati ud-yati, f. raising, striking up.

udyama ud-yama, m. raising; exertion, endeavour, diligence (w. d., prati, inf., -°);
     -na, n. raising; endeavour;
     -bhṛt, a. exerting oneself, working.

udyamin udyam-in, a. id.; taking trouble.

udyāna ud-yāna, n. walking out; pleasure garden, grove, park;
     -ka, n. pleasure garden, grove;
     -mālā, m. (ī) gardener;
     -pālaka, m. (ikā) id.;
     -mālā, f. row of gardens.

udyuga ud-yuga, m. kind of disease..

udyoga ud-yog-a, m. exertion, effort; practice in (-°);
     -samartha, a. capable of exertion: -in, a. active, strenuous, diligent.

udra ud-ra, m. kind of aquatic animal.

udraśmi ud-raśmi, a. resplendent.

udriktacitta ud-rikta-citta, a. haughty;
     -cet-as, a. high-minded.

udrin udr-in, a. abounding in water.

udreka ud-rek-a, m. excess, redundance, predominance;
     -in, a. excessive; producing an excess of (-°).

udrodhana ud-rodhana, n. rising, growth.

udvat ud-vat, f. height.

udvartana ud-vartana, a. bursting (-°); n. leaping up; rising; unction; unguent.

udvasa ud-vasa, a. uninhabited; n. desert.

udvaha ud-vah-a, a. carrying upwards, continuing; m. son, descendant of (-°);
     -ana, n. raising up; bearing, supporting; drawing, driving; riding on (in.); possession of (-°).

udvahni ud-vahni, a. emitting sparks of fire.

udvāha ud-vāha, m. marriage.

udvijitavya ud-vij-itavya, fp. n. one must shudder at (ab.).

udvikāsin ud-vikāsin, a. blown (flower).

udvigna ud-vigna, pp. vijl -manas, a. troubled in mind.

udvīkṣaṇa ud-vīkṣaṇa, n. look, gaze; sight.

udvega ud-vega, m. tremor, heaving, surging; uneasiness, agitation; objection;
     -kara, a. (ī) causing uneasiness, distressing, agitating, alarming;
     -kāraka, -kārin, a. id.;
     -kṛt, a. causing aversion.

udvegin udveg-in, a. getting excited.

udvejaka ud-vej-a-ka, a. = udvega-kara;
     -ana, a. disquieting, alarming; n. shuddering; alarm: -kara, a. causing terror;
     -anīya, fp. object of alarm to (g.);
     -in, a. causing aversion.

udvedi ud-vedi, a. on which an altar rises.

[Page 52-1]
udvela ud-vela, a. overflowing its banks; excessive; free from (-°).

udveṣṭana ud-veṣṭana, a. having the fillet loosened.

udveṣṭanīya ud-veṣṭanīya, fp. to be unloosed.

und UND, v. ud UD.

unna un-na, pp. of ud.

unnata un-nata, pp. nam: -tva, n. exaltation, majesty;
     -caraṇa, a. with uplifted paws, rapant;
     -sattva-śālin, a. endowed with a lofty nature.

unnati un-nati, f. rising; heaving; elevation (above, lc.); exalted position;
     -mat, a. high, prominent; exalted.

unnamana un-namana, n. erecting.

unnamra un-namra, a. rising: -tā, f. elevation.

unnayana un-nayana, n. raising; parting; inference: -paṅkti, a. the rows of whose eyes are directed upwards.

unnābha un-nābha, m. N. of a king.

unnāla un-nāla, a. having its stalk erect.

unnidra un-nidra, a. sleepless, waking; blown (flower): -tā, f. sleeplessness.

unmatta un-matta, pp. (mad) mad, frantic; intoxicated; m. thorn-apple: -ka, a. (ikā) out of one's senses; mad;
     -darśana, a. of frantic aspect;
     -rūpa, a. maniac-like;
     -vat, ad. like a maniac;
     -veśa, a. dressed like a maniac;
     -avanti, m. N. of a king..

unmathana un-mathana, n. shaking; shooting down.

unmada un-mad-a, a. drunk; furious; mad, wild;
     -ana, a. enamoured;
     -iṣṇu, a. mad.

unmanas un-manas, a. agitated, confused; eager to (inf.);
     -ka, id.;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

unmanāya un-manāya, den. Ā, become agitated.

unmayūkha un-mayūkha, a. radiant, brilliant.

unmardana un-mardana, n. unction; unguent.

unmātha un-mātha, m. shaking.

unmāda un-mād-a, m. madness;
     -i-tā, f. madness;
     -in, a. mad, insane: -ī, f. N. of a princess..

unmārga un-mārga, m. wrong road; evil course;
     -gāmin, a. -yāta, pp., -vatin, a. -vṛtti, a. following evil courses.

unmiṣita un-miṣita, (pp.) n. opening the eyes.

unmukha un-mukha, a. (ī) having the face upturned; upward; looking up towards; longing for; expecting; ready for, about to (-°);
     -m, ad. upwards;
     -tā, f. desire, expectancy;
     -darśana, n. upwards gaze.

unmūrdhan un-mūrdhan, a. hvg. the head raised.

unmūl un-mūl, I.P. be uprooted; cs. un-mulaya, uproot; exterminate, destroy; dethrone.
     sam, cs. uproot; destroy.

unmūlana un-mūlana, n. uprooting; extermination.

unmeṣa un-meṣa, m. opening the eyes; quivering (of ightining); opening (of a bud); appearance.

unmocana un-mocana, n. unloosening; abandonment.

unmoṭana un-moṭana, n. breaking off.

upa upa, vb. px. up, higher (esp. with verbs of motion); nl. px. about, near (= approximation); ad. moreover, further; prp. to, towards, near (ac., lc.); *under, less than (ac.); on, in; *above, more than (lc.); with, according to (in.).

upakakṣa upa-kakṣa, a. reaching to the shoulder;
     -kaṇṭha, n. neighbourhood;
     -kan-iṣṭhika, f. (sc. aṅguli) next to the little = third finger;
     -kanyā-puram, ad. near the harem.

upakaraṇa upa-karaṇa, n. doing a service or favour; accessory; implement, instrument; furniture; contribution; means; aid; supplementary treatise; (a) -vat, a. supplied with means;
     ī-kṛ, make a tool of;
     ī-bhū, become a tool of;
     ī-ya, fp. to whom a service is to be done or is done: -tā, f. abst. N..

upakartṛ upa-kartṛ, m. (tri) befriender, benefactor.

upakāntam upa-kāntam, ad. near her lover.

upakāra upa-kār-a, m. friendly service, kindness; benefit; favour;
     -aka, a. (-ikā) doing friendly service; helpful, useful; conducive; auxiliary;
     -in, a. id.;
     -i-tva, n. abst. N.;
     a-apa-kāra, m. du. benefit and injury;
     -ya, fp. who is benefited: -yā, f. royal tent.

upakurvāṇa upa-kurvāṇa, pr. pt. of kṛ; m.  pupil who on concluding his Vedic studies with his teacher becomes a householder;
     -ka, m. id..

upakūla upa-kūla, a. situated or growing on the bank: -tas, -m, ad. near the bank.

upakṛti upa-kṛti, f. benefit, friendly service;
     -mat, a. benefiting (-°).

upakośā upa-kośā, f. N. of Vararuki's wife..

upakrama upa-kram-a, m. approach; application, treatment; beginning; design, scheme; first project of a work; means, expedient;
     -aṃīya, fp. to be begun;
     -krānta, (pp.) n. beginning;
     -krāmya, fp. to be treated (disease).

upakriyā upa-kriyā, f. service, favour.

upakrīḍā upa-krīḍā, f. playground.

upakrośa upa-krośa, m. blame, reproach;
     -na, n. censure, abuse.

upakṣaya upa-kṣaya, m. decrease, waste; disappearance.

upakṣepa upa-kṣepa, m. mention, intimation;
     -ṇa, n. id..

upaga upa-ga, a. betaking oneself to, situated in, standing on, furnished with (-°);
     -gata, (pp.) n. receipt;
     -gati, f. approach;
     -gan-tavya, fp. to be submitted to;
     -gama, m. approach, arrival; accession or commencement of (-°): -na, n. resorting to (-°);
     -gamya, fp. accessible.

upagāna upa-gāna, n. accompanying chant.

upagāmin upa-gāmin, a. approaching; appearing.

upagiri upa-giri, m. country bordering on mountains.

upagīti upa-gīti, f. a metre.

upagūḍha upa-gūḍha, (pp.) n. embrace, hug.

upagraha upa-graha, m. treaty or peace bought by the cession of everything.

upagrāmam upa-grāmam, ad. near the village.

upaghāta upa-ghāta, m. blow; injury, damage; infringement;
     -ka, a. injuring, hurting; infringing.

upaghoṣaṇa upa-ghoṣaṇa, n. proclaiming.

upaghna upa-ghna, m. support.

upacaya upa-caya, m. accumulation; increase; growth; welfare: -ṃkṛ, promote the welfare of, assist (g.);
     -āvaha, a. advantageous.

[Page 52-3]
upacara upa-car-a, a. approaching;
     -aṇa, n. approaching;
     -itavya, fp. to be treated; to be honoured;
     -ya, fp. to be treated;
     -yā, f. attendance.

upacāra upa-cāra, m. behaviour; conduct, practice; proficiency; procedure with (g.); attendance; service; courtesy, (polite) attention, compliment; homage; ornament; ceremony; complimentary garland; (medical) treatment; idiom; figurative term;
     -ka, courtesy (-° a., f. ikā);
     -kriyā, f. polite attention;
     -pada, n. complimentary word, empty flattery;
     -paribhraṣṭa, pp. devoid of civility, discourteous;
     -vat, a. decorated, adorned.

upacārin upacār-in, a. serving, attending (ac.);
     -ya, fp. to be courted.

upacitabali upa-cita-bali, a. covered with offerings;
     -vapus, a. whose bulk is increassed;
     -citi, f. accumulation, store; increase, augmentation; gain.

upacūḍana upa-cūḍana, n. singeing (also- kulana).

upacchandana upa-cchandana, n. persuasion.

upaja upa-ja, a. belonging to (g.); proceeding from (-°).

upajapya upa-japya, fp. to be gained over.

upajalpin upa-jalpin, a. advising.

upajātakopa upa-jāta-kopa, a. with anger aroused, provoked;
     -krodha, a. with wrath aroused, enraged;
     -viśvāsa, a. with confidence engendered, confiding.

upajāpa upa-jāpa, m. whispering to, gaining over;
     -ka, a. inciting, stirring up (g.).

upajigamiṣu upa-jigamiṣu, des. a. intending to go to (ac.).

upajihvā upa-jihvā, f. uvula.

upajīvaka upa-jīv-aka, a. living by (in. or -°); dependent;
     -ana, n. livelihood;
     -i-tṛ a. living by (g.);
     -in, a. maintaining oneself by (ac., g., -°); wholly dependent on; humbly adoring (-°);
     -ya, a. furnishing a maintenance; that on which anything depends; n. livelihood.

upajoṣam upa-joṣam, ad. silently.

upajñā upa-jñā, f. self-obtained knowledge, own invention; -°, a. (a) invented by.

upataṭam upa-taṭam, ad. on the slope.

upatalpam upa-talpam, ad. upon the towers.

upatāpa upa-tāp-a, m. heat; pain; disease;
     -ka, a. causing pain;
     -in, a. ill; causing pain to (-°).

upatiṣṭhāsu upa-tiṣṭhā-su, des. a. wishing to betake oneself to (ac.).

upatyakā upa-tya-kā, f. land at the foot of a mountain.

upadā upa-dā, f. offering, present.

upadātṛ upa-dātṛ, m. bestower.

upadigdhatā upadigdha-tā, f. being covered with (-°).

upadiś upa-diś, f. intermediate quarter (N. E. &c..

upadeśa upa-deś-a, m. reference; direction, instruction; precept, rule, lesson; advice; grammatical designation: -tā, f. instructiveness for (g.);
     -anā, f. direction, instruction, lesson, rule;
     -in, a. (-ī) instructing; m. teacher; prescribed from of a word, suffix &c. as stated in grammatical works..

upadeṣṭavya upa-deṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be advised or taught; -tri, m. instructor.

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upadrava upa-drava, m. mischance, accident; adversity, distress; mischief, evil; infirmity; symptom (of disease).

upadraṣṭṛ upa-draṣṭṛ, m. spectator, witness.

upadharma upa-dharma, m. subordinate duty.

upadhā upa-dhā, f. fraud; intrigue; moral test; penultimate or preceding letter (gr.); (ā) -na, a. putting on; n. placing upon; cushion, pillow;
     -nīya, n. cushion;
     -yin, a. making a pillow of (-°).

upadhi upa-dhi, m. addition; fraud; part of wheel between nave and felly.

upadhenu upa-dhenu, ad. near the cows.

upanaya upa-naya, m. bringing, supplying; application; introduction: -na, n. id.; initiation of a pupil; investiture; offering.

upanāyana upa-nāyana, n. investiture.

upanikṣepa upa-nikṣepa, m. deposit.

upanidhātṛ upa-nidhātṛ, a. setting down.

upanidhi upa-nidhi, m. (sealed) deposit.

upanipāta upa-nipāt-a, m. entrance; sudden appearance; sudden attack;
     -in, a. falling upon (-°).

upanibanddhṛ upa-niband-dhṛ, m. composer, editor: -tva, n. abst. N..

upanibandha upa-nibandha, m. engagement, oath: -na, n. description.

upanimantraṇa upa-nimantraṇa, n. invitation.

upaniṣad upa-ni-ṣad, f. [sitting down beside], secret or esoteric doctrine; N. of a class of works treating of the secret meaning of the Veda..

upaniṣkramaṇa upa-niṣ-kramaṇa, n. going out to anything; open space.

upanetavya upa-ne-tavya, fp. to be brought;
     -tṛ, m., -trī, f. bringer; preceptor.

upanyasana upa-nyas-ana, n. adduction of a topic; preaching;
     -ta, pp. (2. as) intimation, remark.

upanyāsa upa-nyāsa, a. procuring; m. adjunction; procurement; incidental mention, intimation; statement, declaration; discussion; king of alliance or peace: -m, ad. while alleging (-°).

upapati upa-pati, m. paramour, adulterer.

upapatti upa-patti, f. coming about, occurrence, appearance; success; resultance, demonstration, establishment, proof; suitableness: -pari-tyakta, pp. unfounded;
     -yukta, pp. proved.

upapada upa-pada, n. secondary word accom- panying another (gr.).

upapanna upa-panna, pp. pad.

upapāta upa-pāta, m. chance, accident.

upapātaka upa-pāta-ka, n. minor crime;
     -kin, a. guilty of a lesser offence.

upapātin upapāt-in, a. befalling (-°).

upapādaka upa-pāda-ka, a. effecting, bringing about;
     -na, a. bringing forward; n. procurement; appearance; demonstration.

upapāpa upa-pāpa, n. minor crime.

upapārśva upa-pārśva, m. shoulder-blade.

upapīḍana upa-pīḍana, n. tormenting; pang.

upapurāṇa upa-purāṇa, n. secondary Purāṇa.

upapūrva upa-pūrva, a. precededd by = compounded with pūrva.

[Page 53-2]
upapauraka upa-paura-ka, m. ad. near a suburban grove.

upapradāna upa-pradāna, n. donation, gift.

upapralobhana upa-pralobhana, n. seduction, allurement.

upaprekṣaṇa upa-prekṣaṇa, n. overlooking.

upapraiṣa upa-praiṣa, m. ritual invitation.

upaplava upa-plav-a, m. disaster, misfortune, visitation; portent; eclipse;
     -in, a. assailed by calamity; eclipsed.

upabandha upa-bandha, m. connexion; employment (of a word); kind of sitting posture.

upabṛṃhin upa-bṛṃhin, a. confirming, furthering.

upabda up-abda, m. noise, clatter;
     -abdhi, m. id.;
     -mat, a. noisy.

upabhaṅga upa-bhaṅga, m. line (of a stanza).

upabhāṣā upa-bhāṣā, f. subordinate provincial dialect.

upabhuktadhana upa-bhukta-dhana, a. having enjoyed his wealth; m. N. of a merchant.

upabhṛt upa-bhṛt, f. wooden sacrificing cup.

upabhoktavya upa-bhoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed.

upabhoga upa-bhog-a, m. enjoyment, use; eating: -vat, a. affording enjoyment;
     -in, a. enjoying, using (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be enjoyed or used; n. object of enjoyment.

upama upa-ma, spv. uppermost, highest; most exalted or excellent; nearest, next; first; last.

upamantrin upa-mantrin, a. encouraging.

upamanyu upa-manyu, a. zealous; m. N..

upamarda upa-marda, m. violent pressure; injury; destruction: -ka, a. destroying;
     -na, n. doing an injury; offence.

upamā upa-mā, f. comparison; likeness; image; simile: -° a, a. like; (ā) -na, n. comparison; likeness, resemblance; analogy; object with which anything is compared; -° a. like, comparable to;
     -artha, m. purport of an image: in. figuratively;
     -vyatireka, m. kind of simile.

upamiti upa-miti, f. similarity; analogical inference, induction;
     -meya, fp. comparable with (in., -°); n. object compared (opp. to upamāna): -upamā, f. reciprocal simile.

upayantṛ upa-yantṛ, m. husband;
     -yama, m. marrying (a wife);
     -yamana, a. supporting; n. marrying (a wife).

upayācana upa-yāc-ana, n. solicitation;
     -ita, (pp.) n. prayer, request.

upayāna upa-yāna, n. approach, arrival.

upayāyin upa-yāyin, a. approaching.

upayoktavya upa-yoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed.

upayoga upa-yog-a, m. application, employment; use, utility; enjoyment; acquirement;
     -in, a. applicable, serviceable, suitable; -°, employing, using.

upayojya upa-yojya, fp. to be employed; applicable.

upara upa-ra, cpv. lower; later; nearer; m. the nether stone (on which Soma's is pounded).

uparati upa-rati, f. cessation; quiescence; death;
     -rama, m. cessation; relinquishment; decease: -ṇa, n. cessation from (ab.), -tva, n. quiescence.

uparāga upa-rāga, m. coloration; eclipse, darkness; influence;
     -vat, a. eclipsed (by Rāhu).

upari upari, ad. above, over; up, upwards; moreover; afterwards; repeated: one above the other; always upwards; again and again; prp. above, over, beyond, upon (ac., g., ab., lc.:  -° or °-ad.); above (of number or rank), after (time: g. or -° ad.); concerning, on account of (g.); repeated: far above (g.).

uparijānu upari-jānu, ad. above the knee;
     -tana, a. upper;
     -tala, n. surface;
     -yāna, n. going to heaven.

uparibhāga upari-bhāga, m. upper part.

upariṣṭāt upariṣ-ṭāt, ad. above; afterwards, later, below (in a book); prp. over. upon (ac. or g.); after (g.); about, concerning (g.).

upariṣṭha upari-ṣṭha, a. standing or being above or upon (g., -°).

uparudita upa-rudita, (pp.) n. lamentation.

uparuddha upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. private apartment.

uparūpaka upa-rūpaka, n. second class drama.

uparodha upa-rodh-a, m. obstruction, obstacle, hindrance; disturbance; injury; detriment; dissension;
     -ana, n. siege; obstacle;
     -in, a. hindered or interrupted by; detrimental to, disturbing (-°).

upala upala, m. stone; gem.

upalakṣaka upa-lakṣ-aka, a. expressing implicitly; perceiving;
     -aṇa, n. looking after; mark; designation; implicit or elliptical designation: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N..

upalaprakṣin upala-prakṣin, a. (ṇ -ī) working the millstone.

upalabdhi upa-labdhi, f. acquisition; apprehension, perception.

upalabhya upa-labhya, fp. obtainable; perceptible;
     -lambha, m. acquisition; observation; perception, feeling: -ka, a. perceiving; causing perception.

upalaviṣama upala-viṣama, a. rough with rocks.

upalā upalā, f. upper (smaller) millstone.

upalipsā upa-lip-sā, (des.) f. desire for (-°);
     -su, des. a. desirous to learn (ac.).

upalepana upa-lepana, n. smearing (esp. with cowdung).

upavana upa-vana, n. little wood, grove: -vṛti, f. garden hedge.

upavanam upa-vanam, ad. in the forest.

upavarṇana upa-varṇana, n. description, exact account; panegyric.

upavarṣa upa-varṣa, m. N. of a younger brother of Varṣa.

upavasatha upa-vasatha, m. fast on the eve of the Soma sacrifice.

upavāsa upa-vās-a, m. fasting;
     -aka, n. id.;
     -in, a. fasting.

upavāhya upa-vāhya, fp. to be led up; suitable for driving or riding.

upaviṣṭa upa-viṣṭa, pp. (viś) alighted; seated.

upavīṇaya upa-vīṇaya, den. P. play to (ac.) on the viṇā.

upavīta upa-vīta, (pp. vye) n. wearning of the sacred thread; sacred cord;
     -vītin, a. wearing the sacred thread over the left shoulder..

upaveśana upa-veś-ana, n. sitting down, seat; undergoing (-°);
     -in, a. undergoing, practising (-°).

upaveśya upa-veśya, cs. gd. having made to sit down.

upaśama upa-śama, m. cessation; abatement; extinction; calmness;
     -na, n. appeasement;
     -vat, a. having peace of mind.

upaśaya upa-śaya, a. lying beside; m. lying in wait;
     -stha, a. being on the watch (for game).

upaśalya upa-śalya, n. open space near a town or village: -ka, n. small open space in the neighbourhood.

upaśānti upa-śānti, f. tranquilization; cessation; abatement.

upaśāyin upa-śāyin, a. sleeping; going to rest.

upaśikṣā upa-śikṣā, f. acquirement (-°); eagerness to learn.

upaśobhana upa-śobh-ana, n. trimming;
     -ā, f. ornament.

upaśleṣa upa-śleṣa, m. embrace.

upaślokayitavya upa-ślokay-itavya, fp. to be sung of in ślokas.

upaṣṭambha upa-ṣṭambha, v. -stambha -stambha.

upasaṃvyāna upa-saṃvyāna, n. under-garment.

upasaṃhāra upa-saṃ-hāra, m. drawing back; recapitulation; conclusion;
     -hṛta-tva, n. withdrawal from consideration;
     -hṛti, f. denouement, catastrophe (in a play).

upasaṃkrānti upa-saṃkrānti, f. getting across.

upasaṃkṣepa upa-saṃkṣepa, m. brief summary.

upasaṃkhyāna upa-saṃkhyāna, n. superaddition.

upasaṃgamana upa-saṃ-gamana, n. sexual intercourse;
     -graha, m. clasping (e.g. the feet in token of respect); taking (a wife): -ṇa, n. clasping; respectful salutation by clasping the feet;
     -grāhya, fp. whose feet should be clasped.

upasattṛ upa-sattṛ, m. inhabitant.

upasadana upa-sadana, n. respectful salutation; performance;
     -sadya, fp. to be respectfully approached or served;
     -sanna, pp. (sad) having entered as a pupil.

upasaṃdhyam upa-saṃdhyam, ad. about the time of twilight.

upasapatni upa-sapatni, ad. in presence of a co-wife.

upasaraṇa upa-saraṇa, n. approaching (-°).

upasarga upa-sarga, m. addition; trouble; calamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.);
     -sarjana, n. addition; obscuration, eclipse; secondary thing; subordinate person; representative; dependent (in a compound or as a derviative) word determining another (gr.).

upasarpaṇa upa-sarp-aṇa, n. approach; going out into (-°);
     -in, a. approaching.

upasāntvana upa-sāntvana, n. kind word.

upasindhu upa-sindhu, ad. near the Indus.

upasunda upa-sunda, m. N. of a Daitya (younger brother of Sunda).

upasecana upa-secana, n. besprinking;
     ī, f. butter-spoon.

upasevaka upa-sev-aka, a. courting (-°);
     -ana, n. courting; carnal intercourse with (-°); addition to, indulgence in (-°);
     ā, f. carnal intercourse with; devotion to; indulgence in (-°);
     -in, a. serving; reverencing; worshipping; practising (-°).

upaskara upa-skara, m. (n.) implement; domestic utensil; broom.

upastambha upa-stambha, m. support, stimulant;
     -na, n. support.

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upastaraṇa upa-staraṇa, n. mattress.

upasti upa-sti (or -sti), m. dependent, servant.

upastire upa-stire, d. inf. to spread out, to cover.

upastuti upa-stuti, f. invocation.

upastha upa-stha, m. lap; driver's seat; m. n. organs of generation: -nigraha, m. control of the sexual passion;
     -sthātavya, fp. n. one should appear; one should wait upon;
     -sthā-tṛ, a. putting in an appearance (leg.);
     -sthā-na, n. presence; approach; attendance; service; veneration; assembly;
     -sthāyika, m. attendant on the sick;
     -sthāyin, a. putting in an appearance (leg.);
     -sthita, pp. sthā.

upasparśana upa-sparś-ana, n. touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing the mouth;
     -in, a. touching, bathing (-°);
     -spṛś, a. touching; f. caress.

upahatātman upa-hata+ātman, a. blinded, beguiled;
     -hatnu, a. assailing;
     -hantavya, fp. to be killed.

upaharaṇa upa-har-aṇa, n. offering, presentation;
     -tavya, fp. to be presented;
     -tṛ m. server up (of meat).

upahastikā upa-hasti-kā, f. betel-case.

upahāra upa-hāra, m. offering; presentation, gift; peace purchased by indemnification: -ṃvi-dhā, offer (ac.) as a victim: a-ka, m., i-ka- f. id.;
     -tā, f., tva, n. abst. N.: -pā-ṇi, a. bringing a present in one's hand;
     -var-man, m. N.;
     ī-kṛ, offer up, sacrifice (ac.);
     ī-cikīrṣu, des. a. wishing to offer up as a sacrifice (ac.).

upahāsa upa-hās-a, m. laughter; ridicule, mockery; jest;
     -in, a. ridiculing;
     -ya, fp. to be ridiculed: -tā, f. derision: -ṃ gam, = become a laughing-stock.

upahita upa-hita, pp. (dhā) conditioned by (-°): -tva, n. being conditioned by (-°).

upahūti upa-hūti, f. challenge.

upahoma upa-homa, m. additional sacrifice.

upahvara upa-hvara, m. slope; secluded place: lc. privately; neighbourhood: lc. near.

upāṃśu upa+aṃśu, ad. [at the Soma], silently; secretly; privately; m. silent prayer;
     -kriḍita, pp. played with secretly, sharing one's private amusements;
     -vadha, m. secret murder; -vrata, n. silent vow.

upākaraṇa upa+ā-karaṇa, n. preparation; beginning of Vedic study;
     -karman, n. id..

upākhyāna upa+ākhyāna, n. subordinate tale, episode;
     -ka, n. short tale.

upāṅga upa+aṅga, n. subordinate member; subdivision; unimportant supplement;
     -gīta, n. choral song.

upāñjana upa+añjana, n. anointing, smearing.

upātta upa+ā-tta, pp. dā;
     -vidya, a. who has acquired knowledge;
     -sāra, a. the best of which has been appropriated.

upādāna upa+ādāna, n. taking, seizure, appropriation; apprehension; admission, non-exclusion; employment; mention, quotation; material cause.

upādeya upa+ā-deya, fp. (dā) to be accepted or chosen; excellent; contained in (-°).

upādhi upa+ā-dhi, m. substitution; all that comes under the head of (-°); epithet; condition, assumption; that which conditions.

[Page 54-3]
upādhyāya upa+adhyāy-a, m. teacher;
     -ānī, f. wife of a teacher.

upānadgūḍha upānad-gūḍha, pp. covered with a shoe.

upānah upā-nah, f. (nm. -nat) sandal, shoe.

upānaha upānah-a, m. (esp. -°) id.;
     -in, a. shod.

upānta upa+ant-a, n. nearness of the end; border, edge; outskirts; immediate proximity: lc., -°, near (g. or -°): -bhāga, m. edge, rim, border;
     -ika, n. vicinity: -m, ad. up to (g.); ab. near; lc. near = into (g.).

upāntya upa+antya, a. last but one.

upāya upa+aya, m. appproach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or -tas, cleverly, craftily;
     -cintā, f. devising an expedient;
     -jña, a. fertile in resources;
     -saṃ-darśana-ja, a. arising from the manifestation of successful means.

upāyana upa+ayana, n. approach; present, offering: ī-kṛ, make a present of.

upāyopeya upāya+upeya, n. means and end.

upārjana upa+arj-ana, n., ā, f. acquisition;
     -ita, pp. (ṛj) acquired.

upālabdhavya upa+ā-labdhavya, fp. to be blamed;
     -labhya, fp. id.;
     -lambha, m. reproach, blame, censure: -na, n. id..

upāli upa+āli, ad. in his mistress' presence.

upāvartana upa+āvartana, n. return.

upāvasāyin upa+avasāyin, a. submitting to (g.).

upāśraya upa+āśraya, m. refuge.

upāsaka upa+ās-aka, a. serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha);
     -ana, n. attendance; honour; devotion, worship; practice; domestic fire;
     -ya, fp. to be honoured.

upāhita upa+ā-hita, pp. (dhā); n. conflagration.

upekṣaka upa+īkṣ-aka, a. indifferent;
     -aṇa, n. disregard; indifference; indulgence, tolerance;
     -ā, f. disregard, indifference; neglect;
     -ya, fp. to be disregarded or overlooked.

upeta upa+ita, pp. endued: -pūrva, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher.

upetṛ up-etṛ, m. undertaker; employer of expedients.

upendra upa+indra, m. ep. of Viṣṇu (sub-Indra);
     -vajrā, f. a metre.

upeya upeya, fp. (i) that is to be undertaken; to be approached (carnally).

upeyivas upa+īyivas, pt. pf. i, having gone to.

upoḍha upa+ūḍha, pp. (vah) married.

upodaka upa+udaka, a. close to the water;
     ī, f. a plant..

upodghāta upa+udghāta, m. introduction; beginning; apt instance.

upodbalaka upa+ud-bala-ka, a. supporting: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -bala-ya, den. P. support.

upoṣaṇa upa+oṣaṇa, n. fasting.

upoṣita upa+uṣita, pp. (vas, dwell) n. id..

upta up-ta, pp. vap;
     -ti, f. sowing.

upratyaya u-pratyaya, m. suffix u.

ubj UBJ, VI.P. keep down, restrain.

ubh UBH, VI.P. umbha, IX.P. ubh-nā, VII. P. unap-ti, knit, bind; compress.

ubha ubh-a, du. both.

[Page 55-1]
ubhaya ubha-ya, a. (ī) sg. & pl. both;
     -kāma, a. desirous of both;
     -guṇa, a. having both qualities -cakravartin, a. ruling both worlds.

ubhayatas ubhaya-tas, ad. from or on both sides, of, (ac. or g.); in both cases; (ḥ) -sasya, a. bearing crops at both seasons;
     -tas-tīkṣṇa, a. sharp at both ends;
     -to-dant, a. having two rows of teeth; (a) to-mukha, having a spout on both sides (vessel).

ubhayatra ubhaya-tra, ad. in both places; in both cases;
     -thā, ad. in both ways or cases.

ubhayaprāpti ubhaya-prāpti, a. validity in both cases (gr.); a. valid in both cases; -vetana, a. receiving wages from both, serving two masters;
     -snātaka, a. having bathed after both (i.e. his apprenticeṣip and his vow of chasitity).

ubhayā ubhayā, ad. in both ways.

ubhayātmaka ubhaya+ātmaka, a. belonging to both sets..

ubhayāda ubhayā-da, a. having tow rows of teeth.

ubhayāvṛtti ubhaya+āvṛtti, f. recurrence of words identical in form and meaning.

umā umā, f. flax; N. of Siva's wife (Pārvatī, Durgā);
     -nātha, m. husband of Umā, Śiva;
     -pati, -ī śa, m. id..

uraḥkapāṭa uraḥ-kapāṭa, m. n. broad chest;
     -pratipeṣam, abs. breast pressing breast.

uraga ura-ga, m. [breast-goer], snake: -aśa-na, m. snake-eater, ep. of Garuḍa.

uragāsya uraga+āsya, n. (snake-face), kind of spade.

uraṃga uraṃ-ga, -ma -ma, m. [breast-goer], snake.

uraṇa ur-aṇa, urabhra ura-bhra, m. ram; lamb.

urarīkṛ urarī-kṛ, spread out; receive; assume, display; admit; begin with (ac.).

uraśchada uraś-chada, m. cuirass.

uras ur-as, n. breast: -ā dhā, (Ā.) wear on the breast;
     -ka, a. -breasted, -chested (-°).

uraḥsūtrikā uraḥ-sūtrikā, f. pearl necklace worn on the breast.

urā ur-ā, f. sheep.

urīkṛ urī-kṛ, receive; place at one's disposal, give up; promise; begin with.

uru ur-u, a. (f. id. or urvī) wide, broad; spacious, extensive; great (also fig.); n. distance; free space; ad. far; far away.

urukrama uru-krama, a. far-striding;
     -gāya, id.; far-extending; m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -vi-krama, a. of great courage;
     -vyacas, a. capacious;
     -vyañc, a. id.; extensive: f. urūcī, earth;
     -śaṃsa, a. praising aloud; far-ruling.

uruṣya uru-ṣya, den. P. make, for the distance; escape from (ac.); rescue or protect from (ab.).

urūka urūka, m. = ulūka, owl.

urūṇasa urū-ṇasa, a. broad-nosed.

uroja uro-ja, m. female breast;
     -vidāram, abs. while his breast was lacerated.

[Page 55-3]
urvarā urvarā, f. corn-field; earth.

urvarita urvarita, pp. left over, escaped, saved.

urvaśī ur-vaś-ī, f. ardour, passion, fervent desire; N. of an Apsaras..

urviyā urviyā, ad. far, far and wide.

urvī urvī, f. earth; du. heaven and earth; pl. w. ṣaṣ, the six terrestrial spaces (four quarters, above & below; sometimes explained as heaven & earth, day & night, water & plants).

urvītala urvī-tala, n. surface of the earth, earth;
     -dhara, m. mountain;
     -pati, m. king;
     -bhuj, m. id.;
     -bhiṛt, m. mountain;
     -ruha, a. prung from the earth; m. tree.

ulūka ulūka, m. owl; ep. of Indra: pl. N. of a. people..

ulūkhala ulūkhala, n. mortar: -musala, n.  du. mortar and pestle' i-ka, a. using as a mortar (-°).

ulūpa ulūpa, m. a plant.

ulkā ulkā, f. meteor; firebrand, torch;
     -mukha, m. kind of spectre..

ulba ulba, (m.) n. caul; womb.

ulbaṇa ulbaṇa, a. excessive; extraordinary; abounding in, full of (-° or in.): -tā, f. abst. N..

ulmuka ulmuka, n. firebrand.

ullaṅghana ul-laṅgh-ana, n. overstepping; transgression, infringement;
     -anīya, fp. to be infringed;
     -ya, fp. id..

ullalana ul-lalana, a. swarming (bee).

ullasita ul-las-ita, ullāsita ul-lāsita, pp. las.

ullāgha ul-lāgha, a. convalescent: -tā, f. convalescence.

ullāghaya ullāgha-ya, den. P. restore to life.

ullāpa ul-lāp-a, m. abuse;
     -in, a. calling out; exclaiming.

ullāsa ul-lās-a, m. appearance; growth; joy;
     -ana, n. flashing;
     -in, a. playing, skipping.

ullikhita ul-likh-ita, pp. scratched, scraped.

ulliṅgaya ul-liṅga-ya, den. P. infer by tokens.

ulluñcana ul-luñcana, n. pulling.

ullekha ul-lekh-a, m. mention; description;
     -ana, a. painting, describing; n. scraping; mention; statement;
     -in, a. scraping = extending to;
     -ya, fp. to be scratched on or written down on (-°).

ulva ulva, -ṇa -ṇa, v. ulba, -ṇa.

uvāca u-vāca, fp. vac.

uvāsa u-vāsa, pf. vas, dwell.

uśat uś-at, pr. pt. (vaś), willing, eager.

uśanas uś-an-as, m. (nm. ā) N. of a Ṛṣi; in C. identified with Sukra & the planet Venus.

uśanā uś-anā, (in.) ad. eagerly, joyously; swiftly.

uśabda u-śabda, m. the word u.

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uśij uś-ij, a. eager, ready, willing.

uśīnara uśī-nara, m. pl. N. of a people in Madhyadesa; sg. kind of the Uśīnaras.

uśīra uśī-ra, m. n. a fragrant root.

uṣ 1. USH, I.P. uṣ-ṇā, burn (tr.); chastise; distroy.
     upa, prati, scorch, burn up.

uṣ 2. uṣ, f. (only g. sg. & ac. pl.) dawn.

uṣa uṣ-a, eager, desirous.

uṣarbudh uṣar-budh, a. waking early.

uṣas uṣ-as, f. dawn; Aurora; morning; evening-red (rarer: du. night and morning.

uṣasya uṣas-ya, a. sacred to Uṣas.

uṣā uṣ-ā, f. dawn, break of day.

uṣāsānaktā uṣāsā-naktā, f. du. dawn and night.

uṣita uṣ-ita, pp. uṣ and vas, dwell;
     -itavya, fp. n. the night must be passed.

uṣojala uṣo-jala, n. pl. dew;
     -devatā, f. goddess of dawn;
     -rāga, m. dawn.

uṣṭṛ uṣ-ṭṛ (or -tri), m. ploughing bull.

uṣṭra uṣ-ṭra, m., ī., f. buffalo; camel.

uṣṭrikā uṣṭr-ikā, f. she-camel.

uṣṇa uṣ-ṇa, a. hot, warm; deep (sigh): -m, ad. deeply (sigh); n. heat; hot season;
     -kara, m. sun;
     -kāla, m. hot season;
     -kiraṇa, m. sun;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. heat;
     -dīdhiti, -bhās,  -raśmi, -ruci, m. sun;
     -vāraṇa, n. umbrella;
     -samaya, m. hot seasons;
     -sparśa-vat, a. hot to the touch.

uṣṇāṃśu uṣṇa+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.

uṣṇālu uṣṇa+ālu, a. suffering from the heat.

uṣṇiman uṣṇ-i-man, m. heat.

uṣṇih uṣṇih, f. (nm. k) m metre..

uṣṇīkṛ uṣṇī-kṛ, heat, warm.

uṣṇīṣa uṣṇīṣa, m. n. head-band, turban;
     -paṭṭa, m. id..

uṣṇodaka uṣṇa+udaka, n. warm water.

uṣman uṣ-man, m. heat, warmth, ardour; hot moisture, vapour;
     -ya, ir. gd. = uṣitvā (vas, dwell).

usar us-ar, f. = uṣs uṣ-as.

usra us-ra, a. matutinal, bright; m. ray; bull.

usrā us-rā, f. dawn, light of morn; cow; milk.

usri us-ri, f. morning; brightness, light.

usrika usri-ka, m. little ox.

usriya usr-iya, a. reddish; coming from a bull; m. bull;
     ā, f. radiance, light; cow; milk and other products of the cow.

uh UH, v. ūh ŪH.

ūhya ūh-ya, v. vah.

[Page 55a-1]
ū Ū.

ū ū = u u.

ūṃ ūṃ, id. before iti in the Padapātha.

ūkāra ū-kāra, m. the sound or letter ū.

ūcus ūc-us, 3 pl. pf. of vac.

ūḍha ūḍha, pp. (ūh and vah) n. prey;
     ā, f. wife;
     -pūrvā, f. a. married before.

[Page 55a-2]
ūḍhi ūḍhi, f. carrying, bringing.

ūta ū-ta, pp. of av and vā, weave.

ūti 1. ū-ti, f. furtherance, help, favour, blessing; helper; comfort, cordial; enjoyment: V. d. ūtī.

ūti 2. ū-ti, f. web.

ūdhan ūdhan, n. udder; bosom; cloud.

[Page 55a-3]
ūdhar ūdhar, n. id.; ūdhas ādhas, n. id.: -ya, n. milk.

ūna ū-na, pp. lacking; incomplete; inadequate; inferior; too little; not quite, less than (ab. or -°), less by (in. or -°);
     -tā, f., -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -dvi-vārṣika, a. not yet two years old.

ūma ū-ma, m. good friend, associate.

[Page 56-1]
ūru ūru, m. (-°, a. f. u or ū) thigh, loin;
     -janaman, m. ep. of Aurva;
     -phala-ka, n. loin-guard;
     -bhaṅga, m. fracture of the thigh;
     saṃbhava, a. produced from the thigh;
     -skambha, m. paralysis of the thigh;
     -stam-bha, m. id..

ūrūdbhava ūru+udbhava, a. = -saṃbhava;
     -upa-pīḍam, abs. with pressure of the thigh.

ūrj ūrj, f. nourishment, invigoration; manly vigour.

ūrja ūrj-a, a. vigorous;
     ā, f. vigour.

ūrjaya ūrja-ya, den. P. nourish, strengthen: pp. ūṭita, vigorous, mighty.

ūrjas ūrj-as, n. power, strength: -vat, a. (ū-) nourishing, juicy; exuberant; vigorous;
     -vala, a. powerful, strong;
     -vin, a. id..

ūrṇa ūr-ṇa, n. wool (-°);
     0nābha, -nābhi, m. spider;
     -mrada, -mradas, a. soft as wool;
     -vābhi, m. spider.

ūrṇā ūr-ṇā, f. wool; spider's thread; twist of hair between the eyebrows;
     -maya, a. (ī) woollen;
     -ya, a. woolly; f. sheep;
     -vat, a. woolly; m. spider;
     -stukā, f. bunch of wool.

ūrṇu ŪR-ṆU, II. -ṇoti or -ṇauti;
     -ṇute, surround; envelope: Ā. envelope oneself.
     apa, uncover.
     abhi, cover up, enshroud.
     pra, envelope. saṃ-pra, cover completely.
     vi, uncover.

ūrdhva ūrdh-va, a. upward; upright; raised, elevated; °-, ad. upwards; afterwards: -m, ad. id.; above, beyond, after (ab.); after the death of (g.): ata ūrdhvam, after this, henceforth; thereupon;
     ita ūrdhvam, from now onwards (in a book);
     ūrdhvaṃ saṃbṛ, suppress (tears).

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ūrdhvakara ūrdhva-kara, a. with raised hands or upward rays;
     -karṇa, a. pricking up one's ears;
     -kṛta, pp. raised upwards;
     -ga, a. going upwards;
     -gati, f. going upwards; bounding; a. going upwards, or to heaven;
     -gamana, n. rising, ascending, elevation: -vat, a. moving upwards;
     -gāmin, a. = -ga;
     -jvalana, n. flaming up;
     -jhampa, m. upward leap;
     -dṛś, a. looking upwards;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. upward gaze;
     -pātra, n. tall vessel;
     pāda, a. holding up the feet; m. tip of the foot;
     -puṇḍra, -ka, m. vertical line marked with sandal &c. on the forehead of a Brādman, sectarian mark;
     -bāhu, a. having the arms raised;
     -bṛhatī, f. a metre;
     -bhāga, m. upper part;
     -mukha, a. with upturned face; having its mouth turned upwards; darting upwards;
     -muṇḍa, a. shaved on the crown;
     -rāji, f. upward streak;
     -rekhā, f. upward line;
     -retas, a. whose seed remains above, chaste;
     -loka, m. upper world, heaven;
     -vāla, a. hair outwards;
     -vṛta, pp. worn above = over the shoulder.

ūrdhvāṅguli ūrdhva+aṅguli, a. having the fingers directed upwards;
     -āroha, m. rising upwards.

ūrmi ūr-mi, m. f. [roller: vṛ] wave, billow: pl. shower (of arrows), sea (of troubles  &c.); gallop; affliction, (six of which assail human life; hunger, thirst, heat, cold, greed,  and error).

ūrmikā ūrmi-kā, f. finger-ring;
     -mat, a. surging, waving;
     -mālā, f. a metre;
     -mālin, a. having a garland of waves; m. sea.

ūrmya ūrmya, a. surging;
     ā, f. night.

ūrva ūr-va, m. reservoir; fold, cattle-pen; N. of a saint.

[Page 56-3]
ūvadhya ūvadhya, n. contents of the entrails.

ūṣa ūṣ-a, m. alkaline earth: -ṇa, n. pepper;
     -ra, a. impregnated with salt; n. barren land.

ūṣarāyita ūṣarāyita, pp. become like a salt desert.

ūṣī ūṣ-ī, f. alkaline or barren soil.

ūṣus ūṣ-us, 3 pl. pf. of vas, dwell.

ūṣman ūṣ-man, m. heat; ardour; vapour; breathing (grammatical designation of all the sibilants, h, and anusvāra).

ūṣmapa ūṣma-pa, a. imbibing only the steam of food; m. a class of Manes.

ūh 1. ŪH (often uh), 1. ūha, expiate; change, modify.
     apa, remove; release; follow close upon (ac.); give, up, avoid; deny.
     vi+apa, remove, destroy, abhi, cover over with (in.).
     upa, move up, bring near; ps. approach (time): pp. upodha, brought near; near; begun; displayed; audible, sam-upa, pp. begun; presented; offering itself.
     nis, extract; remove: pp.
     nir-ūdha, isolated.
     prati, interrupt.
     vi, spread out; divide; arrange, draw up in battle array; transpose; dissolve (vowel sandhi): pp. vyūḍha, broad, extensive.
     nir-vi, bring out; achieve, accomplish.
     sam and pari-sam, bring together.

ūh 2. ŪH, I.Ā. oha, V.; I.P. Ā. ūha, C. regard, observe; conjecture, suppose; infer; understand. api, understand; infer. api, consider; infer.

ūha ūh-a, m. 1. addition; modification; 2. consideration; inference;
     -ana, n. id.;
     -anīya, -ya, fp. 1. to be changed; 2. to be inferred.

ūhavat ūha-vat, a. intelligent, acute.

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ṛ RI.

ṛ Ṛ, VI.P. ṛccha; V. also III. iyar-ti,  V. ṛṇo-ti, II. ar-ti, move; agitate; raise (voice); offer, present; arise; run, flow; fall on; meet; incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); attain, obtain, gain, acquire; cs. arpaya, cast, throw; direct (gaze, thoughts); put or place in or on; fasten insert; present; make over or deliver to; restore. ā, inflict on (ac.); fall into (misfortune).
     ud. agitate; raise; call forth; cs. cause to thrive.
     pra, cs. arouse.
     prati, fasten; deliver; restore, give anew.
     vi, open.
     sam, put together; hasten to. gether to (ac., lc.); meet with (in.); cs. P. Ā. fasten; insert; point; deliver, hand over; restore; despatch.

ṛkāra ṛ-kāra, m. the sound or letter ṛ.

ṛktas ṛk-tas, ad. with regard to the ṛcverse.

ṛkvat ṛk-vat, a. singing, shouting; m. singer (a class of gods);
     -van, a. id..

ṛkṣa 1. ṛkṣa, a. bald.

ṛkṣa 2. ṛkṣa, a. dire; m. bear: kind of monkey; N.: pl. the Great Bear; m. n. star; lunar mansion: ī f. she-bear;
     -rāja, m. king of the bears or monkeys; king of the stars, moon;
     -vat, m. N. of a mountain.

ṛkṣeṣṭi ṛkṣa+iṣṭi, f. offering to the lunar mansions.

ṛksaṃhitā ṛk-saṃhitā, f. arranged collection of the ṛc verses.

ṛggāthā ṛg-gāthā, f. ṛc chant.

ṛgmin ṛg-min, a. praising, shouting;
     mi- ya (or rig-) a. praiseworthy;
     -yajuṣa, n. the Ṛc and the Yajus verses;
     -vidhāna, n. employment of the ṛc verses; T. of a work;
     -veda, m. Veda of verses or hymns, Ṛg-veda (i. e. theṛc verses with or without the ritual and speculative works connected with them).

ṛghāya ṛghāya, den. quiver, rage.

ṛghāvat ṛghā-vat, -van -van, a. raging, stormy.

ṛṅmaya ṛṅ-maya, a. consisting of ṛc verses.

ṛc ṛc, f. lustre; sacred hymn or verse, esp. as distinguished from that which is sung (sāma) and from the sacrificial formula (yajus); verse to which a rite or explanation refers; aggregate of the ṛc verses, the Rigveda (generally pl.).

ṛc ṚC, I.P. arca, beam, shine; sing; praise; sing hymns (ac.) in praise of (d.); honour, worship; adorn; pp. arcita, honoured, highly respected; respectfully presented; cs. arcaya, cause to beam; honour, worship; salute.
     abhi, sing, praise; duly honour, respectfully salute.
     sam-abhi, honour, worship; greet.
     pra, begin to sing; praise.

ṛca ṛca, m.-° = ṛc, hymn, verse.

ṛcīka ṛc-īka, m. N. of Gamadagni's father;  N. of a country..

ṛcīṣama ṛc-īṣa-ma, a. ep. of Indra.

ṛch ṚCH, VI.P. ṛccha (pr. base only), meet with; fall on; incur, fall into; attain; attack, insult.

[Page 56a-3]
ṛj ṚJ, I.P. arja, procure; acquire, obtain; cs. P. A. id.
     upa, cs. id..

ṛjipya ṛj-ipya, a. hastening forward.

ṛjīka ṛj-īka, a. glittering (-°); m. ep. of Indra.

ṛjīti ṛj-īti, f. glowing, sparkling.

ṛjīyas ṛj-īyas, cpv, of ṛju ṛju.

ṛjīṣa ṛj-īṣ-a, a. rushing on; n. N. of a hell;
     -in, a. rushing on.

ṛju ṛj-u, a. (ṛj vī) straight; right, just; honest;
     -tā, f. straightness; candour;
     -tva, n. straightforwardness;
     -dhā, ad. straightway; rightly;
     -mita+akṣarā, f. N. of a commentary on Yāgñavalkya's code..

ṛjūkṛ ṛjū-kṛ, make straight.

ṛjra ṛj-ra, a. reddish, bay.

ṛñjate ṛñjate, 3 sg. pr., ṛñjasāna ṛñjasāna, aor. pt. rañj.

ṛṇa ṛ-ṇa, (pp.) a. guilty; n. obligation, debt;
     -ṃdhāraya, owe (ac.) to (g.);
     -ṃkṛ, borrow from (ab.);
     -pra-yam, -- nī, -saṃ-nī, pay off a debt;
     -dā, id.; lend to (lc.); -pra+āp, incur a debt;
     -mṛgaya or yāc, ask for a loan.

ṛṇakartṛ ṛṇa-kartṛ, a. contracting debts;
     -ccheda, m. discharge of a debt;
     -tā, f. indebtedness;
     -dāsa, m. one who pays his debt by becoming a slave;
     -nirmokṣa, m. release from an obligation to (g.);
     -pradātṛ, m. moneylender;
     -vat, a. indebted (to g.);
     -samud-dhāra, m. discharge of debt.

ṛṇādāna ṛṇa+ādāna, n. recovery of debt; (a a) non-payment of debt;
     -apanayana, n. discharge of an obligation or debt.

ṛṇika ṛṇ-ika, m. debtor;
     -in, a. indebted; m. debtor.

ṛṇoddhāra ṛṇa+uddhāra, m. discharge of a debt.

ṛta ṛ-ta, pp. fitting, right; upright, honest; true; n. established order; sacred ordinance, pious work, sacrifice, rite; divine law; truth, right;
     -m, ad. rightly, properly: w. i, go the right way (also fig.); w. vad, promise; in. ad. duly; justly; truly; indeed;
     -jāta, pp. duly produced; sacred: -jñā, a. knowing the divine law, pious;
     -dyumna, a. delighting in truth;
     -ni, a. guiding rightly;
     -pā, a. maintaining the divine law; (ā) -prajāta, pp. = rita-jāta.

ṛtaya ṛta-ya, den. Ā. act rightly.

ṛtayā ṛta-yā, in. ad. rightly;
     -yuj, a. rightly yoked; well allied;
     -vat, a. having or speaking truth;
     -sāp, a. practising piety;
     -stubh, a. rightly praising.

ṛtāya ṛtā-ya, den.: pt. -yat, following the right way; obedient, pious;
     -yin, a. regular; just; pious.

ṛtāvan ṛtā-van, a. (-vari) observing order, regular; pious; just; sacred, holy;
     -vṛdh, a. delighting in the divine law, holy.

ṛtu ṛ-tu, m. fixed time, right time for sacrifice; period, season; the menses, esp. the days immediately following and suitable for conception; sexual intercourse at such time; settled sequence; order; rule in. sg. & pl. at the right time, in due season; lc. at the proper season.

ṛtukāla ṛtu-kāla, m. proper season; period of the menses; the days immediately following suitable for conception;
     -juṣ, a. f. being in the days favourable for conception;
     -thā, ad. regularly;
     -pati, m. lord of seasons; duly; exactly;
     -parṇa, m. N. of a king of Ayodhyā;
     -mat, a. observing regular seasons;
     -ī, f. marriageable; being at the period suitable for conception;
     -rāja, m. spring; -liṅga, n. characteristic mark of a season;
     -śas, ad. duly;
     -saṃhāra, m. collection of the seasons: T. of a poem by Kālidāsa;
     -samaya, m. time favourable for conception;
     -snātā, pp. f. having bathed after menstruation, prepared for sexual intercourse.

ṛte ṛ-te, (pp. lc.) prp. apart from, without, except; when there is no -- (ac., ab.).

ṛtejā ṛte-jā, a. living in or faithful to the law.

ṛterakṣas ṛte-rakṣas, a. excluding the evil spirits.

ṛtokti ṛta+ukti, f. truthful declaration.

ṛtvanta ṛtu+anta, m. end of the seasons; a. ending a season.

ṛtvij ṛtu+ij, a. sacrificing regularly; m. priest.

ṛtviya ṛtu+iya, a. according to rule, regular; knowing the ritual.

ṛd ṚD, I.P. arda, (V. also ṛda), disperse (int.); agitate, torment; cs. ard-aya, disturb; torment; strike, wound; kill, destroy: pp. ardita..

ṛddhi ṛd-dhi, f. prosperity, welfare, fortune; wealth;
     -mat, a. prosperous, wealthy; rich in (-°).

ṛdh ṚDH, IV.P. ṛdhya; V.P. ṛdh-no-ti; V. also VII. ri-na-dh, thrive, prosper; further; accomplish; ps. -ṛdhya, thrive; be brought about; pp. ṛddha, prosperous, thriving; wealthy; rich (vice).
     anu, fulfil.
     sam, thrive; ps. be fulfilled; succeed; participate in (in.): pp.
     sam-ṛddha, fulfilled; perfect; rich, wealthy; plenteous, abundant, much: supplied or furnished with (in., ab., -°); es. fulfil; supply with (in.).

ṛdhak ṛdh-ak (or ak), ad. apart; separately.

ṛbīsa ṛbīsa, n. crack in the earth, chasm.

ṛbhu ṛbh-u, a. [rabh] skilful, clever, expert; m. artificer; N. of three divine artificers;
     -kṣan, -kahā, m. N. of the first Ṛbhu; ep. of Indra and of the Maruts;
     -mat, a. accompanied by the Ṛbhus.

ṛbhvan ṛbhu+an, a. dexterous.

ṛśya ṛśya, m. the male of a kind of antelope;
     -da (dā, bind), pit for catching antelopes;
     -śṛṅga, m. N..

ṛṣ 1. ṚSH, I.P. arṣa, flow, glide.
     abhi, flow towards (ac.).

ṛṣ 2. ṚSH, VI.P. -ṛṣa, pierce, push, thrust, ni, put in; conceal; fill: pp. nyṛṣṭa, filled or abounding with (in.).

ṛṣabha ṛṣa-bha, m. bull; male -°); best, noblest among (g., -°); N. of a king; N. of a mountain: -ka, m. N. of a king.

ṛṣi ṛṣ-i, m. bard or author of sacred hymns, poet, priestly singer; saint or sage of the olden time; a special class of revered beings, whose number is often limited to seven;  C. person renowned for wisdom and piety,  esp. an anchorite: p. the seven stars of the great Bear;
     -kumāra, m. anchorite boy;
     -tva, n. state of a Ṛṣi;
     -putra, m. son of a Ṛṣi;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice to the Ṛṣis = Vedic study;
     -vat, ad. like a Ṛṣi.

ṛṣu ṛṣ-u, (only g. pl.) heat, flame.

ṛṣṭi ṛṣ-ṭi, f. spear.

ṛṣyamūka ṛṣya-mūka, m. N. of a mountain;
     -śṛṅga, m. = risya-śṛṇga.

ṛṣva ṛṣ-va, a. high, lofty; sublime.

[Page 57a-1]
e E.

e e, prn. root in e-ka, e-tad, e-na, e-va, e-vam.

eka e-ka, num. one; alone, only; single; one and the same, common; one of (g., ab., or -°); unique; excellent; ascertain, some one, (sts. =  indefinite article) a, an; with na, none: pl. some, some folks: eka-eka or anya, apara,  dvitīya, the one -- the other;
     eke-eke, anye or apare, some -- others; m. N. of a teacher;
     ā, f. ep. of Durgāl; n. unit (-° = one).

ekaka eka-ka (akā, ikā), a. single, solitary;
     -kapāla, a. (e-) contained in a single bowl;
     -karman, a. having the same business as (in.);
     -kārya, (fp.) n. one and the same business; a. having one and the same purpose: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kāla, a. simultaneous: -m, ad. only once a day: -tā, f., -tva, n. simultaneousness;
     -kālikam, ad. only once a day;
     -kriya, a. having one and the same business;
     -khura, a. single-hoofed; m. animal with uncloven hoofs;
     -grāmīṇa, a. dwelling in the same village.

ekacakra eka-cakra, a. one-wheeled: -vart-in, a. moving on one wheel; a. sole monarch: -i-tā, f. abst. N.;
     -cakṣus, a. one-eyed (also of a needle);
     -cara, a. living alone; solitary; m. N. of Śiva;
     -cāriṇī, f. faithful wife or mistress (devoted to a single man);
     -citta, n. one and the same thought, unanimity; thought directed to one and the same object; a. of one mind; thinking of one object only, absorbed; thinking only of (-°): -tā, f. unanimity; intentness on one object only, -ī-bhū, become unanimous;
     -cchattra, a. having only one royal umbrella, ruled by a single king;
     -jāta, pp. begotten by the same father or parents; of equal birth;
     -jāti, a. having but one birth; m. Śūdra.

ekatatpara eka-tatpara, a. solely intent on;
     -tama (or e-) spv. one among many;
     -tara, a. cpv. one of two (sts. = eka-tama);
     -tas, ad.  ab. of eka; from or on one side;
     ekatas-ekatas or anyatas, on the one side-on the other; here -- there; (a) -tā, f. unity, union, identity: -ṃapi-yā, be united with (in.);
     -tāna, a. intent on one object only (often -°): -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -tāla, a. having but one fan-palm;
     -tīrthin, a. inhabiting the same hermitage;
     -to-dant, a. having teeth in one jaw only;
     -tra = lc. of eka, one; in one place, together;
     -triṃśa, a. thirty-first;
     -triṃśat, f. (e-) thirty-one;
     -tva, n. unity; union; identity; singular (gr.);
     -ṃgam, be united with (in.);
     -dā, ad. simultaneously; sometimes; once upon a time, one day;
     -duckha, a. having the same pains;
     -dṛśya, fp. alone worthy to be seen;
     -dṛṣṭi, f. gaze directed to a single object, unaverted gaze;
     -devatyā, a. sacred to a single deity;
     -deśa, m. some place; part; identical spot;
     -dhana, 1. n. one part of the property; 2. m. pitcher with which water is drawn for a certain rite;
     ā, f. pl. (sc. āpas) the water drawn with it; 3. a. having as the single, i.e. highest treasure, quite filled with (-°);
     -dharma, a. homogeneous;
     -dharmin, a. id.;
     -dhā, ad. singly, simply; at once, together; continuously;
     -nakṣa-tra, n. lunar mansion consisting of a single star, whose name occurs simply (without pūrva, or uttara);
     -narādhipa, m. emperor.

ekapatikā eka-pati-kā, a. having the same husband;
     -patni-tā, f. having one wife in common;
     -patnī, f. (e-) wife of any one man, faithful spouse; a. pl. having one and the same husband;
     -pad (or e-), strong base -pād, f. -padī, a. one-footed;
     -pada, n. one and the same spot: -m, lc. at once, suddenly, in a trice; a. (e-) one-footed; only only step long: -m, ad. in short;
     -padā, f. verse consisting of one pāda, -padī, f. foot-path;
     -para, a. marked with one point (die);
     -pāṇa, m. single wager or stake;
     -pātin, a. isolated, separate; connected: pl. taken together;
     -pāda, m. one foot; a. (e-) one-footed;
     -pārthiva, m. sole monarch;
     -piṅga, m. (quite brown) ep. of Kubera: -la, m. id.: -acala, m. Kubera's mountain, i.e. the Himavat;
     -pīta, a. quite yellow;
     -prakhya, a. homogeneous; uniform;
     -phala, a. bearing the same fruit as (-°);
     -bud-dhi, a. bearing the same fruit as (-°);
     -bud-dhi, a. unanimous; simple-minded; m. N. of a fish; f. simple conception (ph.);
     -bhakta, pp. serving or kept by one master; n. eating one meal a day;
     -bhakti-ka, a. taking only one meal a day;
     -bhakṣa, m. sole food;
     -bhāva, m. simplicity, straight forwardness, sincerity; a. having one and the same nature; honest, sincere; behaving uprightly towards (g.);
     -bhāvin, a. becoming one, coalescing;
     -bhū- ta, pp. undivided; closely attentive;
     -bhū-mi+īśvara, m. sole ruler of earth;
     -bhojin, a. eating only once a day;
     -mati, f. unanimity; concentration of mind; a. unanimous;
     -manas, a. having the mind fixed on one object, attentive (sts. -°); unanimous;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting exclusively of, quite filled with (-°);
     -mukha, a. superintended by one;
     -mūrti, f. one person;
     -mūla, a. having a single root.

ekayaṣṭi eka-yaṣṭi*, -kā -kā*, f. pearl necklace on a single thread;
     -yoni, a. born of the same mother; of the same extraction or caste;
     -rasa, m. the only inclination; a. having only one taste; finding pleasure in one object only; exclusively devoted to (-°); unchanging;
     -rāja, m. monarch;
     -rātra, m. celebration lasting a night; n. one night (and day);
     -rātrika, a. sufficing for the night (or day);
     -rikthin, m. co-heir of one man;
     -rūpa, a. of one colour, form, or appearance; uniform; n. N. of two metres: -tā, f. uniformity; invariableness.

ekala eka-la, a. one, the one; alone;
     -lak-ṣya-ta, f. being the sole aim;
     -lavyā, f. N.  of a town;
     -vacana, n. singular (gr.);
     -vat, ad. like one, as if one were concerned;
     -vad-bhāva, m. presenting itself as a unity;
     -var-ṇa, a. having one and the same colour;
     -vasana, a. clothed with but one garment;
     -vastra, a. id.: -tā, f. possession of but one garment, -ardha-saṃvīta, pp. clothed in half a single garment;
     -vāram, ad. only once, once more; at once; some time or other;
     -vāsa, a. living in the same place;
     -vāsas, a. wearing but one garment;
     -viṃśa, a. (ī) 21st; consisting of 21;
     -viṃśaka, a. (ikā) 21st; n. 21;
     -vaṃśat, f. pl. 21; f. sg. pl. (e-) id.: -tama, a. 21st;
     -vidha, a. (e-) simple; identical;
     -vīra, m. incomparable hero;
     -vṛkṣa, m. isolated tree; one and the same tree;
     -vṛṣa, m. single bull, sole ruler;
     -veṇi, f. single braid of hair (token of mourning); a. consisting of a single braid; (ī) -dharā, a. f. wearing a single braide: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -veśman, n. a single building;
     -vrata, a. devoted, to one only; faithful, obedient.

ekaśata eka-śata, n. a hundred and one; a. 101st;
     -tama, a. id.;
     -śapha, a. (e-) one-hoofed, having an uncloven hoof; m. animal with uncloven hoof; n. the genus of solid-hoofed animals;
     -śas, ad. singly;
     -śeṣa, m. sole remainder; ellipse by which only of two or more words remains (e. g. du. or pl.); a. sole remaining, with the sole exception of (-°);
     -śruta-dhara, a. remembering what one has heard once: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śruti, f. monotony; a. monotonous;
     -śruṣṭi, a. (e-) obeying one behest;
     -ṣaṣ-ṭa, a. 61st;
     -ṣaṣṭi, f. 61: -tama, a. 61st.

ekasaṃśraya eka-saṃśraya, m. harmony; a. united;
     -sapta-ta, a. 71st;
     -saptati, f. 71: -tama, a. 71st;
     -sarga, a. attending to a single object;
     -sahasra, n. 1001; a. 1001st;
     -sāra, a. whose sole nature is (-°);
     -sārtha-prayāta, pp. pursuing one and the same object as (saha);
     -sṛka, m. jackal;
     -stambha, a. supported by a single pillar;
     -stha, a. standing together, united; standing alone; independent;
     -sthāna, n. one and the same place.

ekahāyana eka-hāyana, a. (ī) one year old;
     ī, f. one-year-old cow;
     -helā, f.: in. at one blow, at once.

ekāṃśa eka+aṃśa, m. part: -tā, f. abst. N.

ekākin ekāk-in, a. alone, solitary: (ī) -ke-sarin, m. N. of a Bhilla.

ekākṣa eka+akṣa, a. one-eyed; having but one axle;
     -akṣara, n. the imperishable One; a single syllable; a. (e-) monosyllabic; n. monosyllabic word; the syllable Om.

ekāgni eka+agni, a. maintaining only one fire;
     -agra, a. directed to a single object, attentive, concentrated; absorbed in (-°): -m, -tas, ad.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N..

ekāṅga eka+aṅga, n. single member or part; m. pl. body-guard: -rūpa-ka, n. incomplete image (rh..

ekāc eka+ac, a. having one vowel.

ekāñjali eka+añjali, m. one handful.

ekātapatra eka+ātapatra, a. being under a single umbrella = a single king.

ekādaśa ekādaś-a, a. (ī) eleventh;
     ī, f. eleventh day in a fortnight;
     -an, a. (e-) eleven;
     -ma, a. eleventh;
     -mārikā, f. N. (murderess of eleven);
     -rātra, period of eleven nights (and days);
     -ṛca, a. having eleven verses;
     -in, a. consisting of eleven: -ī f. eleven (hymns).

ekādhika eka+adhika, a. increased by one;
     -adhipa, m. sole sovereign;
     -adhyāyin, a. studying alone.

ekānaṃśā eka+anaṃśā, f. ep. of the new moon (the digitless); ep. of Durgā.

ekānartha eka+anartha, a. having the same sorrows.

ekānudiṣṭa eka+anudiṣṭa, (pp.) n. funeral rite in honour of a single ancestor.

ekānta eka+anta, m. solitary place, solitude; exclusiveness; absolute necessity;
     -m, -tas, in.,  ab., °-, ad. exclusively; absolutely; perfectly, altogether; lc. aside, secretly: sts. °- = a. perfect, only; a. exclusively devoted to (lc. or  -°): -tā, f. abst. N..

ekāntakaruṇa ekānta-karuṇa, a. extremely compassionate;
     -bhīru, a. extremely timid.

ekāntara eka+antara, a. one degree lower.

ekāntavidhvaṃsin ekānta-vidhvaṃsin, a. necessarily perishing;
     -vihārin, m. solitary wanderer;
     -śīla, a. retiring into solitude;
     -hita, pp. thoroughly good.

ekānnādin eka+anna+ādin, a. eating the food of one only.

ekānvaya eka+anvaya, a. of the same family as (g.).

ekāpacaya eka+apacaya, m. diminution by one.

ekāpāya eka+apāya, m. diminution by one.

ekāyana eka+ayana, n. road passable by only one narrow path; meeting-place; absolute oneness; the one right way: ī-bhāva, m. unanimity;
     ī-bhū, become a centre of union for (g.).

ekāra e-kāra, m. the latter or sound e.

ekārāma eka+ārāma, a. delighting in one only.

ekārtha eka+artha, m. one and the same object; a. having the same aim or meaning: -tā, f., -tva, abst. N.;
     -samupeta, pp. inspired by the same purpose.

ekāvali eka+āvali, -lī -lī, f. one-stringed pearl necklace.

ekāha eka+aha, m. one day; N. of a Soma sacrifice lasting one day..

ekāhāra eka+āhāra, m. single meal in a day.

ekīkṛ ekī-kṛ, unite; collect;
     -bhāva, m. becoming one, union;
     -bhū, become one, unite.

ekaika eka+eka, a. one each time, each singly, every single (sts. pl.): -m, ad.: -vṛtti, a. belonging to each single object;
     -śas, ad. one by one, singly, severally.

ekaiśvarya eka+aiśvarya, n. sole dominion.

ekoccaya eka+uccaya, m. increase by one.

ekottara eka+uttara, a. more or increasing by one.

ekodaka eka+udaka, a. related in so far as to offer oblations of water to the same ancestor..

ekoddiṣṭa eka+uddiṣṭa, (pp.) n. = ekānudiṣṭa.

ekona eka+ūna, pp. lacking one.

eṅ eṅ, the diphthongs e and o (gr.).

ej EJ, I.P. eja, stir, move; quake, tremble.
     sam, move.

eḍa eḍa, -ka -ka, m. kind of sheep.

eṇa eṇa, m. kind of antelope: -jaṅgha, m. N. of a runner;
     -netrā, -akṣī, f. gazelle-eyed woman..

eṇatilaka eṇa-tilaka, m. moon.

eṇāṅkamaṇi eṇa+aṅka-maṇi, m. moon-stone.

eṇī eṇī, f. gazelle: -dṛś, -nayanā, f. gazelle-eyed woman..

eta 1. e-ta, prn. stem, v. etad etad.

eta 2. eta, a. (enī,) motley, glittering;
     m.  kind of hart: ā, f. hind.

eta 3. eta, pp. ā + i.

etagva eta-gva, a. motley.

etatkāla etat-kāla, m. this time, the present (opp. tat-kāla);
     -para, a. intent on this;
     -saṃ-jñaka, a. having this designation;
     -sama, a. equal to this.

etad e-ta-d, prn. (nm., ac. sg. n.) this here (near the speaker); this (nearly always referring to what precedes, has just happened,  or been metioned); often = here, now: ad. thus, so, therefore, accordingly: lc. etasmin, in the case

etadanta etad-anta, a. ending with this or these;
     -artham, ad. for this purpose, therefore;
     -avastha, a. being in this condition; being of such a kind; referring thereto;
     -īya, pos. prn. his her, their;
     -yoni, a. having this origin;
     -vaśa, a. dependent on him.

etannāmaka etan-nāma-ka, a. having this name;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of this, being of such a kind.

etarhi eta-rhi, ad. now, nowadays; then (corr. yarhi).

etave etave, V. inf. of i, to walk.

etaśa eta-śa (sts. -sa), a. motely, shining; m. dappled horse; sun-horse.

etādṛkṣa etā-dṛkṣa, -dṛś -dṛś (f. id.), -dṛśa -dṛśa, a. (ī) such; of the same kind.

etāvat etā-vat, a. so great; so much, of such a king: lc. at such a distance; n. ad. so much; so far; thus: (n) -mātra, a. of such measure, so great, so much; so little.

ed ā+id, ij. behold! (with ac.).

edh EDH, I.Ā. (P.) edha, prosper; flourish; grow: pp. -ita, grown up, strengthened; filled with (in.); es. -aya, cause to prosper; glorify.
     sam, ad..

edha edh-a, a. kindling (-°); m. sg. pl. fuel: -mat, a. fed with fuel.

edhas 1. edh-as, n. fuel (idh); 2. edhas, n. prosperity (edh).

edhi e-dhi, 2 sg. impv. as, be.

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edhodaka edha+udaka, n. fuel and water.

ena 1. e-na, (encl.) prn. stem of 3 rd pers. he, she, it.

ena 2. ena, enā enā, in. (of 1. a), then, thereupon.

enap ena-p case ending ena in the advs. dakṣiṇena &c. (gr.).

enas en-as, n. [in] sin, guilt; misfortune: -vat, a. sinful, wicked;
     -vin, a. id..

enā enā, (in.) ad. here; there (corr. to yatra); then; tus (ep. 2. ena).

enī e-nī, f. (of eta) hind.

ema e-ma, n., eman e-man, n. path, course.

eraṇḍa eraṇḍa, m. castor-oil plant.

erire erire, 3 pl. pf. of ā + īr.

ervāru ervāru, m. f.; -ka -ka, m. kind of cucumber.

elā elā, f. cardamoms; a. metre.

eva 1. e-va, evā e-vā, (in.) ad. so, just so (V.); just, exactly, precisely; quite, no more nor less than, no other than; merely; scarcely; very (with pras., esp. tad); also (with ka): it emphasizes the preceding word, may often be translated by stress merely; sts. esp. after certain particles it is meaningless..

eva 2. e-va, a. speedy, swift; m. course (gnly.  in. pl.); pl. habit: in. pl. in the usual way.

evaṃrūpa evaṃ-rūpa, a. so formed, of such a kind: -tā, f. abst. N..

evaṃvādin evaṃ-vādin, a. speaking thus;
     -vid, a., -vidvas, pt. knowing thus, having such knowledge; well instructed, knowing what is right;
     -vidha, a. of such sort, such-like;
     -viṣaya, a. directed to or relating to this;
     -vṛtta, pp. behaving thus; of such a kind; in this condition;
     -vṛtti, a. id..

evaṃkarman evaṃ-karman, a. having acted thus;
     -gata, pp. being in such a plight, so circumstanced: lc. such being the case;
     -guṇa, a. having such qualities or excellences: -upeta, pp. endowed with such qualities or excellences;
     -tarkin, a. conjecturing thus;
     -darśin, a. seeing or judging thus.

evam e-va-m, (ac.) ad. in this way, thus, so (its place being taken in the Veda by eva).

evamavastha evam-avastha, a. being in such a condition;
     -ākṛti, a. having such a form;
     -ācāra, a. conducting oneself thus;
     -ātma-ka, a. (ikā) of such a nature;
     -ādi, -ādya, a. of the kind or nature mentioned.

evaṃpariṇāma evaṃ-pariṇāma, a. having such a conclusion;
     -pūrva, a. thus preceded;
     -prakāra, a. of such a kind;
     -prāya, a. id., such;
     -bhūta, pp. of such a nature, such a one.

eṣ ESH, I.P. eṣa, creep, glide.

eṣa 1. e-ṣa, prn. nm. sg. m. of etad.

eṣa 2. eṣ-a, a. seeking; m. search;
     -aṇa, a. seeking; wishing; n. search: ā, f. search; wish, desire;
     -aṇīya, fp. desirable;
     -in, a. seeking, wishing (gnly. -°).

ehi ā+ihi, 2 sg. impv. of ā + i.

[Page 59a-1]
ai AI.

ai *ai, ij. of hailing, addressing or recollecting.

aikadhyam aika-dhyam, ad. at once, together;
     -patya, n. sole dominion over (g.);
     -matya, n. unanimity;
     -mukhya, n. agreement;
     -rāj- ya, n. sole dominion;
     -rātrika, a. remaining a night;
     -rūpya, n. uniformity; identity.

aikaśapha aika-śapha, a. coming from an animal with uncloven hoof;
     -śrutya, n. uniformity of tone, monotony;
     -svarya, n. having only one accent.

aikāgārika aika+agārika, m., ī, f. thief.

aikāgrya aika+agrya, n. fixed attention to one object, concentration.

aikāṅga aika+aṅga, m. soldier of the bodyguard.

aikādhikaraṇya aika+adhikaraṇ-ya, n. unity of relation.

aikāntika aikānt-ika, a. (ī) excluding everything else, absolute;
     -ya, n. exclusiveness, absoluteness.

aikāra ai-kāra, m. the sound or letter ai.

aikārthya aika+arth-ya, n. unity of purpose; identity of meaning.

aikāśramya aika+āśram-ya, n. existence of only one stage in religious life..

aikāhika aika+ahi-ka, a. (ī) lasting one day.

aikya aik-ya, n. oneness, unity, identity.

aikṣava aikṣava, a. (ī) made of sugar-cane.

[Page 59a-2]
aikṣvāka aikṣvāka, m., ī, f. pat. descendant of Ikṣvāku.

aiḍa aiḍa, a. (ī) containing, comfort; m. son of Iḍā (Purūravas).

aiṇa aiṇa, aiṇeya aiṇeya, a. belonging to the black antelope.

aitadātmya aitad-ātm-ya, n. essence of this (ph.).

aitareya aitareya, m. pat. or met. of Mahidāsa (an ancient teacher); a. composed by Aitareya: -ka, n. the Brāhmaṇa of Aitareya;
     -brāhmaṇa, m. id..

aitareyin aitarey-in, m. pl. school of Aitareya.

aitihāsika aitihās-ika, a. (ī) legendary; m. narrator of old legends.

aitva ai-tva, n. occurrence of ai.

aidaṃparya aidaṃ-par-ya, n. main point; end, object.

aindava aindava, a. (ī) lunar.

aindra aindra, a. (ī) belonging to or coming from Indra, Indra-like; n. N. of a lunar mansion.

aindrajāla aindra-jāla, n. witchcraft;
     -jāl-ika, a. (ī) referring to or practising witchcraft; m. wizard, juggler;
     -nīla, a. (ī) made of sapphire;
     -śira, m. kind of elephant.

aindri aindr-i, m. crow.

aindriya aindriya, a. referring to or perceptible by the senses; n. sensual pleasure.

[Page 59a-3]
aibha aibha, a. (ī) belonging to an elephant.

airayam airayam, impf. cs. of īr.

airāvaṇa airāvaṇa, m. N. of Indra's elephant.

airāvata airāvata, m. id. (ī); N. of a serpent demon; m. n. kind rainbow.

aila aila, m. (= aīṭa) Purūravas.

ailaka aila-ka, a. coming from the sheep eḷaka.

ailaba ailaba, m. noise, din.

aiśa aiśa, a. belonging to Siva (īśa).

aiśāna aiśāna, a. (ī) id.; north-eastern;
     ī, f. north-east.

aiśi aiś-i, m. pat. of Skanda.

aiśya aiś-ya, n. dominion, power.

aiśvara aiśvar-a, a. (ī) befitting a lord, majestic; belonging to Śiva; n. supreme dominion;
     -ya, n. position of a great lord; kingly state; supreme dominion; control; lordship or dominion of (g., lc., -°); kingdom: -vat, a. possessed of supreme power.

aiṣīka aiṣīka, a. made of reeds.

aiṣṭaka aiṣṭaka, a. made of bricks.

aiṣṭikapaurtika aiṣṭika-paurtika, a. relating to sacrifices and charitable works.

aihika aih-ika, a. belonging to or occurring in this world, terrestrial, temporal.

[Page 59b-1]
o O.

o o = ā+u.

okas ok-as, n. [uc] comfort, pleasure; wonted place, dwelling-place, home.

okāra o-kāra, m. the sound or letter o.

ogha ogha, m. [vah] stream, flood; multitude, quantity, mass, heap.

oṃkāra oṃ-kāra, m. the sacred word om; thanksgiving.

oja oja, a. uneven, odd.

[Page 59b-2]
ojas oj-as, n. [vaj] strength power, might, energy: in. powerfully; resolutely;
     -vi-tā, f. forcible expression;
     -vin, a. powerful, mighty; energetic, brave.

ojāya ojā-ya, den. Ā. exert oneself, use one's strength.

ojiṣṭha oj-iṣṭha, spv. strongest among (g.); very powerful;
     -īyas, cpv. stronger (than, ab.); very strong.

oḍa oḍa, m. N. of a man..

[Page 59b-3]
oḍra oḍra, m. pl. N. of a people and their country (now Orissa).

oḍha ā+ūḍha, pp. vah.

ota ā+uta, pp. u, cry, and vā, weave.

otu o-tu, m. [vā, weave], woof.

odana od-ana, m. n. boiled rice; pap.

om o-m, ij. the sacred syllable om (often = amen; used in invocations, at the commencement
of prayers, at the beg. and end of Vedic recitation, and as a respectful salutation;  the subject of many mystical speculation;).

oman o-man, m. favour, aid.

omanvat oman-vat, a. pleasant; gracious.

[Page 60-2]
oṣa oṣ-a, m. burning.

oṣadhi oṣadhi, -dhī -dhī, f. [avasa-dhi, containing nourishment], plant, herb; medicinal herb;
     -ja, a. born --, living among or produced from plants; (ī) -pati, m. moon; (ī) -prastha, m. N. of a mythical city..

[Page 60-3]
oṣam oṣam, (ac.) ad. quickly, at once.

oṣṭha oṣṭha, m. [ava-stha, hanging down], upper lip, lip (a. -°, f. ī).

oṣṭharucaka oṣṭha-rucaka, charming lips.

oṣṭhya oṣ-ṭh-ya, a. labial.

[Page 60a-1]
au AU.

aukāra au-kāra, m. the sound or letter au.

aukṣa aukṣa, a. (ī) coming from a bull.

aukṣaka aukṣa-ka, n. a number of bulls.

aukṣṇa aukṣṇa, (or a), coming from a bull.

augrya augr-ya, n. formidableness.

augha augha, m. flood.

aucitī aucit-ī, f. suitableness, propriety;
     -ya, n. id.; experience; habituation to (-°).

auccaiḥśravasa auccaiḥ-śravasa, m. N. of Indra's horse.

aujjvalya aujjval-ya, n. brilliance, splendour.

auḍava auḍava, a. (ī) stellar.

auṇādika auṇādi-ka, a. belonging to the Uṇādi-sūtras.

autkaṇṭhya autkaṇṭh-ya, autkya autk-ya, n. yearning.

auttami auttam-i, m. pat. of the third Manu.

auttarādharya auttara+adhar-ya, n. being above and below, promiscuousness.

autpattika autpatti-ka, a. (ī) original, innate, natural.

autpātika autpāt-ika, a. (ī) extraordinary, prodigious, portentous.

autsukya autsuk-ya, n. yearning, desire; impatience; zeal.

audaka audaka, a. (ī) aquatic; relating to or growing in water.

audarika audar-ika, a. gluttonous; m. glutton.

audarciṣa audarciṣ-a, a. directed to Agni.

audāttya audātt-ya, n. acute accentuation.

audārya audār-ya, n. dignity, nobility; generosity: -tā, f. generosity.

audāsīnya audāsīn-ya, n. indifference, apathy.

audumbara audumbara, a. (ī) belonging to the Udumbara tree; made of Udumbara wood.

[Page 60a-2]
auddhatya auddhat-ya, n. arrogance; superciliousness.

auddhavya auddhav-ya, a. coming fr. Uddhava.

auddhārika auddhār-ika, a. belonging to the share deducted.

audvāhika audvāh-ika, a. relating to or presented at marriage.

aupacchandasika aupacchandas-ika, n. a metre..

aupadharmya aupadharm-ya, n. false doctrine, heresy.

aupadhika aupadh-ika, a. fraudulent; m. cheat, extortioner.

aupanāyanika aupanāyan-ika, a. relating to or appointed for initiation.

aupanidhika aupanidhi-ka, a. being a deposit.

aupaniṣada aupaniṣada, a. (ī) contained or taught in an Upaniṣad.

aupanīvika aupanīvika, a. being on the apron.

aupamita aupamita, a. equalled.

aupamya aupam-ya, n. resemblance, comparison.

aupayika aupay-ika, a. (ī) suitable, proper.

aupala aupala, a. made of stone.

aupavasta aupavasta, -ka -ka, n. preliminary fast on the eve of a celebration.

aupavāhya aupavāh-ya, a. suitable for riding or driving.

aupavītika aupavīt-ika, n. investiture with the sacred thread.

aupahārika aupahār-ika, n. offering.

aupākaraṇa aupākaraṇa, n. commencement of Vedic study.

aupāsana aupāsana, m. domestic sacred fire.

aupendra aupendra, a. belonging to Viṣṇu.

auma auma, a. flaxen; relating to Umā.

aurabhra aurabhr-a, a. belonging to ram or sheep;
     -ika, m. shepherd.

[Page 60a-3]
auraśa auraśa, m. inhabitant of Uraśa.

aurasa auras-a, a. (ī) priceeding from the chest; innate, natural; begotten of the body; m. lawful son of the body;
     -ya, a. begotten of one's body.

aurṇa aurṇa, a. woollen.

aurdhvadeha aurdhva-deha, n. future life: i-ka, a. relating to the future life; n. obsequies; gifts distributed at obsequies.

aurva 1. aurva, m. pat. of various Ṛṣis.

aurva 2. aurva, m. submarine fir (of Aurva).

aurva 3. aurva, a. (ī) belonging to the earth;
     -ra, a. coming from the earth (dust).

aurvaśeya aurvaśe-ya, a. descended from Urvaśi.

aurvāgni aurva+āgni, m. submarine fire;
     -anala, m. id..

aurvāya aurvāya, den. Ā. behave like the submarine fire.

auveṇaka auveṇaka, n. N. of a chant.

auśanasa auśanasa, a. (ī) belonging to Usanas; m., ī, f. pat. descendant of Uśanas; n. law-book composed by Uśanas.

auśīnara auśīnara, a. (ī) belonging to the people of Uśinara;
     ī, f. N. of a wife of Purūravas.

auśīra auśīra, a. made of Uśīra, n. ointment made of Uśira.

auṣadha auṣadha, a. made of herbs; n. herbs (coll.); medicinal harb; remedy, drug, medicine;
     -ī-kṛ, turn into a medicine;
     -vikrayin, a. vending medicines.

auṣasa auṣas-a, a. (ī) relating to the morning;
     ī, f. day-break.

auṣṭra auṣṭra, a. produced from a buffalo or camel: -ka, n. number of camels.

auṣṭha auṣṭha, a. lip-shaped.

auṣṇya auṣṇ-ya, n. heat.

[Page 60b-1]
ka K.

ka 1. ka, inter. prn. st. (n. V. kad; C. kim) who? what? which? with iva, u, nāma, who indeed? often used in a depreciating sense = as good as none, no one or nothing: kā+eṣa kathā? that is out of the question;
     kim with in. or gd. = what does -- matter? what is the use of -- to (g.)? with nu, who pray? with vā, who possibly? with svid, who or what, I wonder? Indef. prn. 1. with neg. any, one; 2. with preceding ya and following ca, whosoever, whichever; anysoever, every; with preceding ya and following vā, anysoever; 3. with cana, none whatever (often strengthened by negatives); 4. with cana, cid, or api, some, any, a certain (a. or N.): pl. some;
     kaścid-kaścid, the one -- the other: pl. some -- others.

ka 2. ka, m. (Who?) ep. of Prajāpati or Brahman; n. bliss; water; head.

[Page 60b-2]
kaṃsa kaṃsa, m. goblet; m. n. brass; m. N.  of a king slain by Kṛṣṇa;
     -kṛṣ, -śatru,  -niṣūdana, -ari, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

kakāra ka-kāra, m. the sound or letter k.

kakutstha kakut-stha, m. N. of a grandson of Ikṣvāku.

kakud kakud, f. summit, peak; tip; hump; ensign of royalty; chief of (g.).

kakuda kakuda, n. (m.) id..

kakudmat kakud-mat, a. having a hump; m. mountain; buffalo with a hump.

kakudmin kakud-min, a. having a hump; m. buffalo with a hump;
     -mi-kanyā, f. pat. of the Revatī.

kakudruma kaku[d]-druma, m. N. of a jackal..

[Page 60b-3]
kakundara kakundara, n. cavity of the loins.

kakubjaya kakub-jaya, m. conquest of the world.

kakubh kakubh, f. summit; point of the com- pass; a metre.

kakubha kakubha, a. prominent; m. kind of musical mode; a tree;
     -surabhi, a. fragrant with Kakubha flowers.

kakummukha kakum-mukha, n. point of the compass.

kakkola kakkola, m. a tree; n. an aromatic substance;
     -ka, n. id..

kakṣa kakṣa, m. hiding-place, lair; thicket; m., ā, f. arm-pit; girth, girdle, cincture; balance (generally f.);
     ā, f. circular wall, enclosure; orbit of a planet; equality; emulation: (ā) -paṭa, m. loin-cloth.

[Page 61-1]
kakṣīvat kakṣī-vat, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

kakṣyā kakṣyā, f. girdle, girth; circular wall, enclosure; orbit of a planet; balance, scale (also a, n.).

kaṅka kaṅka, m. heron; N.: pl. a people.

kaṅkaṭa kaṅka-ṭa, m. armour, mail; a Dānava.

kaṅkaṇa kaṅ-kaṇ-a, n. ring, ring-shaped ornament, bracelet; wedding band: -dhara, m. bridegroom, ā, f. bride;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -varṣa, a. raining bracelets: n. man's N.;
     -varṣ-in, a. id.: (i) -tā, f. abst. N..

kaṅkaṇin kaṅkaṇ-in, a. wearing a bracelet.

kaṅkata kaṅkat-a, m. comb;
     -ikā, f. id..

kaṅkapattra kaṅka-pattra, n. heron's feather (on arrow); a. having herons' feathers; m.  such an arrow: -pattrin, a. having herons' feathers;
     -vadana, n. (heron-faced), tongs, pincers.

kaṅkāla kaṅkāl-a, m. n. skeleton;
     -inī, f. a form of Durgā.

kaṅkelli kaṅkelli, m. Aśoka-tree;
     ī, f. id..

kaṅkola kaṅkola, m. a plant.

kaca kaca, m. hair; N. of a son of Bṛhaspati;
     -graha, m., -ṇa, n. seizing by the hair.

kacaṭatapagajaḍadaba ka-ca-ṭa-ta-pa-ga-ja-ḍa-da-ba, n. example of a meaningless word..

kacabhāra kaca-bhāra, m. wealth of hair.

kacākaci kacā-kaci, ad. seizing one another by the hair.

kaccid kac-cid, v. kad kad.

kaccha kaccha, m. bank; marshy land; *m., ā, f. edge, border;
     -pa, m. tortoise; N. of a Nāga; N. of a country (Cutch).

kaja ka-ja, n. lotus.

kajjala kaj-jala, n. lamp-black; collyrium prepared from it..

kañcuka kañcuk-a, m. n. (ī) jacket, doublet; mail; skin of a snake (a. -°, f. ā;
     -ita, pp. wearing a coat of mail;
     -in, a. wrapped in (-°); m. chamberlain;
     -a+upānahin, n. wearing a doublet and shoes.

kañjikā kañjikā, f. a plant.

kaṭa kaṭa, m. mat; elephant's temple; a. certain throw in a game of dice; corpse;
     -ka, m. mat; m. n. rope; bracelet; valley; royal camp; caravan; collection;
     -karaṇa, n., -kriyā, f. platting of mats.

kaṭakaṭāya kaṭa-kaṭāya, den. P. gnash (tr. & int.).

kaṭaṅkaṭa kaṭaṅ-kaṭa, m. ep. of Śiva.

kaṭapūtana kaṭa-pūtana, m., -ā, f. kind of demon..

kaṭākṣa kaṭa+akṣa, m. side-glance: i-ta, pp. looked at with a side-glance;
     -ākṣepa, m. side-glance.

kaṭāgni kaṭa+agni, m. fire of dry grass.

kaṭāha kaṭāha, m. pan, pan-shaped object (e. g. elephant's temple); N. of a Dvīpa.

kaṭi kaṭi, kaṭī kaṭī, f. hip; (i) -karpaṭa, n. rag round the loins; (ī) -nivasana, n., -paṭa, m. loin-cloth.

kaṭīraka kaṭīraka, n. (?) hip.

kaṭu kaṭu, a. sharp; pungent; n. ad.;
     -ka, a.  id.; violent, severe: -tā, f., -tva, n. sharpness, pungency.

kaṭukita kaṭuk-ita, pp. sharply addressed (Pr.).

kaṭutā kaṭu-tā, f. sharpness; pungency; austerity.

kaṭṭ KAṬṬ, X.P. kaṭṭaya, heap (corn).

[Page 61-2]
kaṭṭāraka kaṭṭāra-ka, m., ikā, f. dagger.

kaṭphala kaṭ-phala, m. a tree with aromatic fruit and rind.

kaṭvaṅga kaṭu+aṅga, m. a tree; n. its fruit.

kaṭha kaṭha, m. N. of a sage, founder of a school of the YV.; pupil or follower of Katha.

kaṭhina kaṭhina, a. hard, firm, solid; severe; curel, hard-hearted.

kaṭhinaya kaṭhina-ya, den. P. harden.

kaṭhinī kaṭhin-ī, f. chalk.

kaṭhinīkṛ kaṭhinī-kṛ, harden.

kaṭhura kaṭhura, a. harsh (= kaṭhora).

kaṭhopaniṣad kaṭha+upaniṣad, f. N. of an Upaniṣad..

kaṭhora kaṭhora, a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -m, ad.;
     -citta, a. hard-hearted: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -tā, f. hardness;
     -tārādhipa, m. full moon.

kaṭhoraya kaṭhora-ya, den. P. make luxuriant.

kaḍa kaḍa, a. dumb.

kaḍāra kaḍāra, a. tan-coloured.

kaṇa kaṇ-a, m. a grain; drop; flake, spark; little bit;
     -pa, m. kind of spear;
     -vāhin, a. wafting drops, moist;
     -śas, ad. in minute portions.

kaṇāṭīra kaṇāṭīra, m. wagtail.

kaṇāda kaṇāda, m. N. of the founder of the Vaiseṣika or atomic school of philosophy..

kaṇānna kaṇa+anna, a. subsisting on grains: -tā, f. abst. N..

kaṇika kaṇ-ika, m. little drop;
     ā, f. id.; little bit.

kaṇiśa kaṇiśa, m. ear (of corn).

kaṇūkaya kaṇūkaya, den. P. be in distress.

kaṇṭaka kaṇṭa-ka, m. thorn; fish-bone; social pest, enemy; obstacle; N. of an Agrahāra -bhuj, m. camel.

kaṇṭakita kaṇṭak-ita, pp. thorny; w. bristling hair;
     -in, a. thorny.

kaṇṭakidruma kaṇṭaki-druma, m. a tree;
     -vṛ kṣa, m. kind of thorny tree.

kaṇṭakautsa kaṇṭa-kautsa, m. N. of an Agra hāra..

kaṇṭha kaṇṭha, m. neck, throat; proximity (a. -°, f. ā, ī);
     -ka, m. necklace;
     -ga, a. reaching to the neck;
     -gata, pp. attached to the neck; being in the throat = about to escape (breath);
     -graha, m., -ṇa, n. embrace.

kaṇṭhanāla kaṇṭha-nāla, n. stalk-like neck;
     -prāvṛta, n. neck covering;
     -bhūṣaṇa, n., -bhūṣā, f. necklace;
     -vartin, a. being in the throat = about to escape (breath);
     -sūtra, n. kind of embrace;
     -sthalī, f. neck.

kaṇṭhāraka kaṇṭhāra-ka, travelling bag.

kaṇṭhāśleṣa kaṇṭha+āśleṣa, m. embrace.

kaṇṭhikā kaṇṭh-ikā, f. necklace.

kaṇṭhīrava kaṇṭhī-rava, m. lion.

kaṇṭhya kaṇṭh-ya, a. being on or in the throat; good for the throat; guttural.

kaṇḍana kaṇḍ-ana, n. shelling, husking;
     -anī, f. mortar.

kaṇḍu kaṇḍ-u, f., generally kaṇḍū kaṇḍ-ū, f. itching, scratching; violent desire for (-°);
     -ura, -ula, a. itching;
     -ūti, f. itching, ticklilng; wantonness.

[Page 61-3]
kaṇḍūya kaṇḍū-ya, den. P. scratch: A. itch;
     -yana, n. itching, scratching: -ka, a. titillating;
     -yitṛ, m. scratcher.

kaṇḍūla kaṇḍū-la, a. itching.

kaṇḍola kaṇḍola, m. reed basket.

kaṇva kaṇva, m. N. of a Ṛṣi: pl. his descendants;
     -vat, ad. like Kaṇva.

kataka kata-ka, m. a tree, the nut of which is used for clarifying water..

katama ka-tama, inter. prn. who? what? which? (of many);
     -tara, inter. prn. who? which? (or two).

kati ka-ti, inter. prn. how many? indef. some: usually with cid and api..

katipaya kati-paya, a. (ī) some, a few: *in.,  ab. (with pp.) with some trouble, only just;
     -kusuma, a. having a few blossoms;
     -rātram, ad. some days (lit. nights);
     -aha:g. after some days; in. some days (before or after).

katividha kati-vidha, a. of how many kinds? -saṅkhya, a. of what number?

katīmuṣa katī-muṣa, m. N. of an Agrahāra.

katth KATTH, I.Ā. (P.) boast; praise; blame, disparage, vi, boast (of, in.); disparage, humble with (in.; cs. humble; boast.

katthana katth-ana, a. boasting; n. boasting.

katpayam kat-payam, ad. somehow.

kathaṃrūpa kathaṃ-rūpa, a. of what appearance?

kathaka katha-ka, a. telling; n. narrator.

kathaṃjātīyaka kathaṃ-jātīya-ka, a. of what kind?

kathana kath-ana, n. narration, communication, mention, report;
     -anīya, fp. to be related; worthy of mention.

katham ka-tham, ad. how? whence? why? with pot. or impr. (sts. ind.) how could, would, or should --? with mā and aor. how should not --? sts. exclamation, what? sts. weakened to a simple interrogative = nonne or num? with nu, how, I wonder? how much more? with neg. how much less? with iva, how so? why pray? with nāma, svid, how pray? why I wonder? with cana, by no means: generally strengthened by preceding negative; with cid and api (not till Kālidāsa) indef. in some way, by some means, somehow or other, by accident; with difficulty, only just, scarcely (katham often repeated); a. little, somewhat; with neg. in no manner, by no means;
     yathā kathaṃ-cid, in whatever manner; in any way.

kathaṃbhūta kathaṃ-bhūta, pp. of what kind?

kathaya katha-ya, den. P. (Ā.) converse, with (in. ± saha); relate, tell, report; speak of; declare, state; announce, betray; command; assume, lay down; ps. be called, pass for.
     vi, talk idly.
     sam, relate, report; explain.

kathayitavya kathay-itavya, fp. to be told.

kathā 1. ka-thā, inter. ad. how? whence? why? uathā kathā ca, howsoever.

kathā 2. kath-ā, f. conversation, talk, discussion about (lc., -°); story, tale (about g.  or -°; mention, statement; Story (personified);
     kā kathā, it is not a question of --, -- is out of the question, to say nothing of (g., lc.,  or prati);
     kā+kathā, how could there be a question about it? = it is out of the question.

kathākrama kathā-krama, m. continuous conversation; discourse; story, tale.

kathānaka kathāna-ka, n. short story, tale.

[Page 62-1]
kathāntara kathā+antara, n. conversation, talk.

kathāpīṭha kathā-pīṭha, n. T. of the 1st book of the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -prabandha, m. legend;
     -prasaṅga, m. occasion of conversation: in., ab. = in the course of conversation, incidentally;
     -prastāva, m. id.: -tas, in the course of coversation;
     -maya, a. consisting of tales;
     -mukha, n. introduction to a story; T. of the 2 nd book of the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -yoga, m. conversation.

kathālāpa kathā+ālāpa, m. conversation; narration;
     -āvalī, f. collection of tales;
     -ava-śeṣa, m. survival in story only, i. e. death; a. dead: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -avaśeṣī-bhū, die.

kathāśeṣa kathā-śeṣa, a. dead: -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -sandhi, m. junction in the narrative where it is interrupted by another;
     -sarit-sāgara, m. ocean of streams of stories, T. of a collection of tales by Somadeva.

kathita kath-ita, (pp.) n. conversation, narrative.

kathīkṛ kathī-kṛ, turn into a narrative: pp. dead.

kathodaya kathā+udaya, m. beginning of a story; statement;
     -udghāta, m. beginning of a narrative.

kathya kath-ya, fp. to be related; that may be mentioned.

kad kad, V. n. nm., ac. sg. ofka, what? = I hope? with neg. = I hope not? esp. with cid (kaccid); with cana and neg. in no way; °-, bad, wretched, insignificant.

kadana kad-ana, n. slaughter, destruction; torturing.

kadanna kad-anna, n. bad food: -tā, f. abst. N..

kadamba kadamba, -ka -ka, m. a tree bearing orange-coloured blossoms; n. multitude, plenty; swarm.

kadartha kad-artha, a. for what purpose?

kadarthana kad-arth-ana, n., ā, f. tormenting;
     -anīya, fp. to be tormented;
     -aya, den. P. despise; torture, distress; surpass; ī-kṛ, disregard: -ti, f. torment.

kadarya kad-arya, a. avaricious, miserly: -tā, f., -bhāva, m. avarice.

kadala ka-dala, m. plantain tree (symbol of frailty);
     i-kā, f. plantain tree; esp. on an elephant;ī, f. plantain tree: -garbha, m. pith of the plantain: ā, f. N.;
     -gṛha, n. plantain arbour;
     -sukham, ad. as easily as a plantain.

kadā ka-dā, inter. when? -cana, some time, ever;
     -cid, some time or other; once; sometimes; perhaps;
     --+api, at any time, always;
     na - cana, cid, or +api, never.

kadru kadru, a. reddish brown;
     ū, f. earth; N.  of Kasyapa's wife, mother of the serpents.

kan KAN, I.P. be satisfied; be pleased with (ac.); shine.

kanaka kan-aka, n. gold; m. thorn apple; N.;
     -kadalī, f. species of plantain;
     -daṇḍa, m. royal umbrella;
     -pura, n., ī, f. N. of a city;
     -prabhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -maya, a. (ī) golden;
     -rasa, m. fluid gold;
     -rekhā, f. N.;
     -latā, f. golden creeper;
     -lekhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -valaya, m. n. golden bracelet;
     -vāhinī, f. N. of a river;
     -śikhar-in, m. golden peaked, ep. of Meru;
     -sūtra, n. golden chain;
     -adri, m. ep. of Meru.

kanakāsana kanaka+āsana, n. throne.

kanakhala kana-khala, m. pl. N. of certain mountain.

kanā kanā, f. girl.

[Page 62-2]
kanikradat kan-i-kradat, nm. sg. m. pr. pt.  intv. of krand.

kaniṣka kaniṣ-ka, m. N. of an Indo-Scythic king (first century A. D.).

kaniṣkan kan-i-ṣkan, 3 sg. intv. of skand.

kaniṣṭha kan-iṣṭh-a (or -a), spv. smallest; lowest; least; youngest; younger; m. descending pail of water-wheel;
     ā, f. youngest wife; little finger;
     a-ka, a. (ikī) smallest;
     -ikā, f. little finger; obedience.

kanī kanī, f. girl (V. only g. pl.).

kanīna kan-īna, a. young, youthful: -ka, m. boy, youth: ā, f. girl, virgin; (īna) -ka, a-kā, i-kā, f. pupil of the eye.

kanīyas kan-īyas, cpv. smaller, less; very little; younger; m. younger brother or son.

kantva kan-tva, n. welfare.

kanthā kanthā, f. patched garment.

kanda kanda, m. bulbous root.

kandara kan-dara, n. cave; ravine; elephant goad.

kandarpa kan-darpa, m. Kāma; love.

kandala kan-dal-a, n. flower of the plantain;
     -ī, f. plantain tree;
     -ita, pp. produced in profusion;
     -in, a. covered with blossoms of the Kandalī, full of (-°).

kandu kandu, frying-pan;
     -ka, m. id.; ball (for playing with); pillow: -līlā, f. game of ball;
     -kā-vatī, f. N. of a princess..

kandhara kan-dhara, m. neck.

kanya kan-ya, a. smallest: -ka, a. id., ā, f.= kan-yā;
     -kubja, n. N. of a town, Kanauj.

kanyā kan-yā, f. girl, virgin; daughter; Virgo  (in the Zodiac);
     -āāra, n. women's apartments, -gṛha, n. id.;
     -tva, n. virginity;
     -dātṛ, m. man who gives a daughter in marriage;
     -dāna, n. bestowal of a daughter in marriage;
     -dūṣin, a. deflowering a virgin;
     -pura, n. women's apartments;
     -bhāva, m. virginity;
     -bhaikṣa, n. begging for a girl;
     -maya, a. consisting of a maiden or daughter;
     -vat, a. having a daughter; m. father of a daughter;
     -vedin, m. son-in-law;
     -vrata, n. monthlies: -sthā, f. menstruating woman.

kapa kapa, m. pl. a species of gods..

kapaṭa kapaṭa, m. n. fraud: °-, fictitious;
     -nāṭ-aka, m. N.;
     -prabandha, m. cunning device;
     -śata-maya, a. consisting of a hundred kinds of fraud;
     -īśvara, m. N. of a temple of Śiva.

kaparda kapard-a, m. cowrie (small shell used as a coin or die); braid of hair in the form of a shell;
     -a-ka, m., -ikā, f. cowrie;
     -in, a. having hair wound in the form of a shell; curly, shaggy; m. ep. of Śiva.

kapala kapala, n. half; part.

kapāṭa kapāṭa, m. n. fold of a door;
     -ka (i-kā), -° a. id.;
     -vakṣas, a. broad-chested.

kapāla kapāla, n. dish, mendicant's bowl; plate; lid; potsherd; egg-shell; skull;
     -māl-in, a. wearing a garland of skulls (Śiva);
     -sandhi, m. treaty based on equal terms;
     -sphoṭa, m. N. of a Rakṣas.

kapālikā kapāl-ikā, f. potsherd.

kapālin kapāl-in, a. bearing a bowl or skulls; m. N. of Śiva or of one of the eleven Rudras; kind of sectary.

kapi kap-i, m. monkey;
     -ketu, m. ep. of Arjuna.

kapiñjala ka-piñjala, m. francoline partridge; N. of man; N. of a sparrow: -nyāya, in.. after the fashion of the Kapiñjala topic (in the Pūrvamīmāṃsā) according to which the plural (kapiñjalān) means only three.

kapittha kapi-ttha, m. [monkey-stand], a tree;  n. its fruit;
     -pati, m. ep. of Hanumat.

kapila kapi-la, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish; m. species of monkey; N. of an ancient sage;
     ā, f. brown or reddish cow; species of leech;
     -jaṭa, m. N. of a sage;
     -dhūsara, a. brownish grey;
     -ṛṣi, m. the sage Kapila;
     -vastu, m. N. of Buddha's birthplace;
     -śarman, m. N. of a Brāhman..

kapilīkṛ kapilī-kṛ, colour brown or reddish.

kapiśa kapi-śa, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish;
     -bhrū, f. N. of a woman.

kapiṣṭhala kapi-ṣṭhala, m. N. of a sage: pl.  his descendants: -saṃhitā, f. collected scriptures of the Kapiṣṭhalas.

kapītana kapītana, m. N. of various plants.

kapīndra kapi+indra, m. lord of the monkeys; ep. of Viṣṇu and of Hanumat;
     -iśvara, m. ep. of Sugrīva.

kapucchala ka-pucchala, n. hair at the back of the head; scoop of the sacrificial spoon.

kapūya ka-pūya, a. stinking.

kapṛth ka-pṛth, -tha -tha, m. membrum virile.

kapota ka-pota, m. pigeon;
     ī, f. female pigeon;
     -ka, m. little pigeon;
     -pālī, f. dove-cot.

kapotikā kapot-ikā, f. dove: -nyāya, m. fashion of a dove (which did good even to an enemy).

kapola kapola, m. cheek;
     -kāṣa, m. object which rubs against the cheek;
     -pātī, f. edge of the cheek;
     -phalaka, n., -bhitti, f., -mū-la, n. cheek-bone.

kapha kapha, m. phlegm (one of the 3 humours of the body);
     -ghna, a. anti-phlegmatic.

kabandha ka-bandha, v. kavandha ka-vandha.

kabara kabara, a. mottled, variegated; m., ī f. braid of hair.

kam 1. ka-m, (ac. sg.) pcl. well: emphasizes a preceding dative.

kam 2. ka-m, pcl. indeed (ofter nu, su, hi).

kam 3. KAM (no pres. base), wish, desire; love: pp. kānta; cs. kāmaya, Ā. (P.) id.; excite to love: pp. kāmita, desired, anu, cs. desire.
     abhi, cs. be in love.

kamaṭha kamaṭha, m. tortoise.

kamaṇḍalu kamaṇḍalu, m. ascetic's water-pot: -pāṇi, a. having a water-pot in the hand.

kamana kam-ana, a. (ī) enamoured;
     -anīya, fp. to be desired; lovely, charming.

kamala kam-ala, m. n. lotus (called utpala at an earlier stage);
     ā, f. ep. of Lakṣmī; sg. &  pl. riches; n. water;
     -ka, n. N. of a town;
     -garbha, -ja, m. ep. of Brahman;
     -devī, f. N. of a queen;
     -nayana, a. lotus-eyed;
     -nābha, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -netra, n. lotus-eyed;
     -bāndhava, m. ep. of the sun;
     -bhav-ana, m. ep. of Brahman;
     -mati, m. N.;
     -maya, a. consisting entirely of lotuses;
     -loc-ana, a. lotus-eyed: ā, f. N.;
     -vatī, f. N. of a princess;
     -vana, n. bed of lotuses: -maya, a. consisting of beds of lotuses;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a king;
     -varman, m. N. of a king;
     -saṃbhava, m. ep. of Brahman.

kamalākara kamala+ākara, m. bed of lotuses, lotus lake; N. of various men;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) lotus-eyed: -agrajā, of ep. of Alakṣmi;
     ā-keśava, m. N. of a temple;
     ā-haṭṭa, m. N.  of a marked-place;
     -ālayā, f. ep. of Lakṣmi;
     -āsana, n. lotus seat.

kamalinī kamal-inī, f. lotus plant; lotus bed, lotus pond: -kā, f. dim, small bed or lake of lotuses;
     -dala, n. lotus leaf (Pr.).

kamalekṣaṇa kamala+īkṣaṇa, a. lotus-eyed;
     -udaya, m. N.;
     -udbhava, m. ep. of Brahman.

kami kam-i, the root kam (gr.).

kamp KAMP, I.Ā. (P.) kampa, tremble; cs. kampaya, cause to tremble, shake.
     anu, sympathise with (ac., lc.); cs. id.
     sam-anu, id. ā. quiver; cs. cause to tremble: pp. agitated ud, tremble.
     vi, tremble, quiver; cs. cause to tremble, agitate.

kampa kamp-a, m. tremor, quivering; earthquake; quavered svarita accent;
     -ana, a. trembling; shaking; agitating; m. N. of a country; n. shaking, waving;
     a-vat, a. trembling;
     -ita, (pp.) trembling; shaken; n. tremor;
     -in, a. trembling; -°, shaking.

kampottara kampa+uttara, a. trembling violently.

kambala kambala, m. (n.) woollen cloth, cover, or garment;
     -īśvara-grāma, m. N. of a village.

kambu kambu, m. shell; bracelet of shells;
     -ka, n. N. of a town;
     -kaṇṭha, a. (ī) having a shell-like neck i. e. with three folds;
     -grī- va, m. N. of a tortoise..

kamboja kamboja, m. pl. N. of a people.

kamra kam-ra, a. charming, beautiful.

kayāśubhīya kayā-śubh-īya, n., RV. I. 165.

kara 1. kar-a, a. (ī, rarely ā) doing, making; causing, producing (generally -°); m. hand; elephant's trunk.

kara 2. kar-a, m. ray; duty, tax.

karaka kara-ka, m. water-pot; a. tree.

karakā kara-kā, f. hail: -abhighāta, m. hailstroke.

karakisalaya kara-kisalaya, n. (hand-sprout), finger;
     -graha, m., -ṇa, n. taking by the hand, wedding.

karaṅka karaṅka, m. skull.

karaja kara-ja, m. finger-nail.

karañja karañja, m. tree.

karaṭa karaṭ-a, m. elephant's temple; crow: -ka, n. crow (Pr.) N. of a jackal;
     -in, m. elephant.

karaṇa kar-aṇa, a. (ī) making, producing; performing (-°); m. a certain mixed caste; tune; word (gr.); n. making, doing; performing; producing; action; deed; rite; business; organ of sense; body; instrument; legal document or evidence; notion of the instrumental case (gr.): -tā, f., -tva, n. instrumentality (gr.): -rūpa, a. having the form of an instrument (ph.);
     ī-ya, fp. to be done; n. business.

karaṇḍa karaṇḍa, n. basket; little box of wicker work;
     -ka, n., i-kā, f. id..

karatala kara-tala, n. palm of the hand: -ga-ta, pp. held in the hand, -tāla, clapping of the hands;
     -da, a. paying taxes, tributary; subordinate;
     -dhṛta-śara, a. holding an arrow in his hand;
     -pattra, n. saw;
     -pallava, m. finger;
     -pāda-danta, m. hand, foot, or tooth;
     -pāla, m. receiver-general of taxes;
     -puṭī, f. hollowed hand;
     -prāpta, pp. held in the hand;
     -badara, n. jujube berry in the hand = perfectly obvious matter -bha, m. elephant's trunk; camel; young elephant or camel; hand between wrist and fingers: -ka, m. N.  of a messenger;
     -bhūṣaṇa, n. bracelet;
     -bha+ruū, a. f. having thighs like an elephant's trunk.

karambha karambha, m. pap, porridge;
     -ka, n.  id.; m. N.;
     -bālukā-tāpa, m. pl. porridge of scorching sand (a torment of hell).

kararuha kara-ruha, m. finger-nail;
     -vīra, n. fragrant oleander.

karas kar-as, n. deed.

karastha kara-stha, a. laying in the hand;
     ī-kṛ, place in the hand.

karasna kara-sna, m. fore-arm.

karāgra kara+agra, n. tip of finger or ray;
     -āghāta, m. blow of the hand;
     -aṅguli, f. finger of the hand.

karāyikā karāyikā, f. kind of crane.

karāla karāla, a. prominent; gaping; formidable; m. N. of a locality;
     ā, f. ep. of Durgā; N.;
     -keśara, m. N. of a lion;
     -tā, f. gaping condition; formidableness.

karālamba kara+ālamba, m. support for the hand = sheet anchor.

karālavadana karāla-vadana, a. having a gaping or formidable mouth.

karālāya karālā-ya, Ā. become formidable.

karālita karāl-ita, pp. make formidable; increased.

karāhati kara+āhati, f. blow with the hand.

karika kari-ka, -° = karin, m. elephant;
     -kumbha-pīta, n. elephant's frontal bone.

karin kar-in, a. making, fashioning; m. elephant; (ṇ) ī, f. female elephant.

kariṣṇu kar-iṣṇu, a. doing, performing (-°);
     -iṣyat, ft. pt. future.

kariṣya kariṣya [ḥ], 2 sg. ft. subj. kṛ, RV. I. 165, 9..

karīkṛ karī-kṛ, bring as a tribute.

karīra karīra, m. n. shoot of a bamboo; m. a leafless plant; n. its fruit.

karīṣa karīṣa, n. refuse, (dry) cow-dung.

karuṇa karuṇa, a. doleful, pitiable: -m, ad.; m. a plant;
     ā, f. pity, compassion;
     -dhavani, m. wail;
     -vedi-tā, f. compassionate disposition.

kareṇu kareṇu, m. f. elephant: -kā, f. female elephant.

karoṭi karoṭi, f. basin, bowl; skull: -ka, (-°) a. skull, head.

karoti karoti, 3 sg. pr. of kṛ, do;
     -kar-man, a. having making as an action = verb of making.

karka karka, a. (ī) white; m. white horse;
     ā, f..

karkaṭa kar-kaṭ-a, m., ī, f. crab; curved end of the beam of a balance;
     ī, f. drinking bowl: -ka, m., ī, f. crab; Cancer (in the Zodiac);
     -śṛṅga, n. crab's claw;
     i-kā, f. a plant;
     a+īśa, m. N. of a temple..

karkandhu karkandhu, m. f. jujube tree; n. its fruit.

karkara kar-kar-a, a. hard; m. leatherstrap (?);
     -i or -ī, f. kind of lute;
     -ī, f. water-jar.

karkareṭu karkareṭu, m. Numidian crane.

karkaśa karkaśa, a. rough, hard (also fig.): -tva, n. hardness; harshness.

karki karki, -n -n m. Cancer (in the Zodiac).

karkoṭa karkoṭa, m. pl. N. of a people;
     -ka, m. N. of a snake; a plant; pl. N. of a people..

[Page 63-3]
karcūra karcūra, n. orpiment.

karṇa karṇa, m. (-° a., f. ā, ī) ear; handle; rudder; N. of several men, esp. of a son of Kuntī; a. having care or handles; long-eared (also ā);
     -kuvalayam, n. lotus attached to the ear;
     -cāmara, n. whisk adorning the ears of elephants;
     -jāpa, m. tale-bearing;
     -tā, f. condition, of an ear;
     -tāla, m. flapping of elephant's ears (-°);
     -dhāra, m. helmsman; sailor: -tā, f. helmsmanship;
     -nīlotpala, n. blue lotus attached to the ear;
     -pa, m. N.;
     -pattraka, m. flap of the ear (tragus);
     -patha, m. ear-shot, hearing: -m, ā-yā, or upa+i, come to the ears: -atithi, m. = come to the ears;
     -paraṃparā, f. passing from ear to ear, gossip;
     -pāśa, m. beautiful ear;
     -pūra, m. n. ear ornament, esp. flowers: -pūraka, m. N. of a chattering servant;
     -pūrī-kṛ, turn into an ear ornament;
     -bhaṅga, m. curve of the ears;
     -bhūṣana, n. ear ornament;
     -mūla, n. root of the ear (where it is attached to the head);
     -vaṃśa, m. flat projecting bamboo roof;
     -vat, a. having ears;
     -viṣ, f. ear-wax;
     -viṣa, n. poison for the ears;
     -veṣṭa, m. ear-ring: *-na, n. id.;
     -śirīṣa, n. Śirīṣa flower attached to the ear;
     -śrava, a. audible;
     -su-bhaga, a. pleasant to the ear.

karṇāñjali karṇa+añjali, m. pointed ears.

karṇāṭa karṇāṭa, m. pl. N. of a people;
     ī, f.  queen of Karaṇāṭa.

karṇāntikacara karṇa+antika-cara, a. flying about the ears;
     -ābharaṇa, n. ear ornament;
     -amṛta, n. nectar for the ears; *-alaṃ-karaṇa, n., -kāra, m., -kṛti, f. ear ornament;
     -avataṃsa, id.: ī-kṛ, turn into an ear ornament.

karṇikā karṇ-ikā, f. ear ornament; pericarp of the lotus.

karṇikāra karṇi-kāra, m. a tree; n. its fruit.

karṇin karṇ-in, a. having ears; barbed; m. helmsman.

karṇīratha karṇī-ratha, m. kind of litter;
     -suta, m. ep. of the author of a manual on stealing.

karṇotpala karṇa+utpala, n. lotus attached to the ear (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a king;
     -upakarṇikā, f. gossip.

karta 1. karta, m. separation, distinction.

karta 2. karta, m. hole, pit (= garta).

kartana kart-ana, n. cutting off;
     -ari, -kā, f. cutting instrument, scissors;
     -arī, f. id..

kartave kar-tave, V. d. inf. of kṛ: -tavya (or ā), fp. to be done, &c. (v. kṛ); n. affair, business; what should be done, duty: -tā, f. duty.

kartumanas kartu-manas, a. intending to do.

kartṛ kar-tṛ, m. doer, maker; worker; performer; founder; creator; author (of, g., -°); agent, (logical) subject (may be in nm. in w.  ps. or g. w. vbl. N.); used as ft. ofkṛ;
     -ka, -° = kartṛ, agent;
     -tā, f. being the agent of an action (gr.);
     -tva, n. agency;
     -bhūta, pp. being the agent (gr.);
     -rūpa, a. having the form of an agent.

kartos kar-tos, V. (g.) inf. of kṛ, do.

karttavya kart-tavya, fp. fp. to be destroyed.

karttṛ kart-tṛ, m. 1. destroyer; 2. spinner.

karttṛkā kart-tṛ-kā, f. hunter's knife.

kartya kart-ya, fp. to be cut off.

kartva kar-tva, a. to be done or performed; n. task.

[Page 64-1]
kardana kard-ana, m. N. of a king..

kardama kardama, m. mud, dirt, impurity; dregs;
     -rāja, m. N..

karpaṭa karpaṭa, n. rag.

karpaṇa karp-aṇa, kind of spear.

karpara karpara, m. bowl; pot; n. potsherd.

karpāsa karpāsa, m. n. cotton-shrub; cotton.

karpūra karpūra, m. n. camphor;
     -keli, m. N.  of a flamingo;
     -gaura, n. N. of a take (whitish like camphor);
     -tilaka, m. N. of an elephant;
     -paṭa, m. N. of a dyer;
     -maṇ-jarī, f. N. of a princess; -- flamingo; -- drama;
     -maya, a. consisting of or like camphor;
     -vi-lāsa, m. N.;
     -saras, n. N. of a lake.

karbu karbu, a. spotted, variegated;
     -ra, a. id.: ā, f. species of poisonous leech;
     ū-ra, a. id..

karmaka karma-ka, -° = karman;
     -kara, a. (ī) working for another; m. labourer, servant; artisan;
     -kartṛ, m. agent who is also the object of an action (in refl. verbs);
     -kāra = -kara; m. smith;
     -kārin, a. performing a work (-°);
     -kṛt, a. laborious, skilful; m. workman, servant;
     -kṣama, a. fitted for deeds (-°);
     -ceṣṭā, f. labour, active exertion;
     -ja, a. arising from or caused by acts;
     -janya-tā, f. being produced from works.

karmaṭha karma-ṭha, a. fitted for, devoted to (lc. -°).

karmaṇya karmaṇ-yā, a. skilful, industrious; fitted for the performance of sacred rites.

karmatā karma-tā, f., -tva, n. effect; notion of karman;
     -daṇḍa, m. complete control of acts;
     -duṣṭa, pp. acting badly;
     -doṣa, m. sinful act;
     -dhāraya, m. compound in which the first word (generally an a.) describes the second.

karman kar-man, n. action, work, deed; function, business; rite; effect; direct object of an action (gr.); fate (result of an act done in a former birth).

karmanāman karma-nāman, n. name from an activity; participle;
     -nāśā, f. N. of a river;
     -niṣṭha, a. diligent in (holy) works;
     -nyāsa, m. cessation of work;
     -pāka, m. ripening of works, retribution for works done in a former life;
     -pātaka, n. sinful deed;
     -pravacanīya, m. (determining an action), designation of prepositions used with nouns and of some adverbs;
     -phala, n. result of actions: -hetu, a. to whom results of action are a motive;
     -bandha, m. bondage of action;
     -bāhulya, n. hard work;
     -buddhi, a. believing in human exertion;
     -bhūmi, f. land of works; sphere of action;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of, produced by or having the nature, of action;
     -mārga, m. road to action, thieves' slang for openings in walls  &c.;
     -mīmāṃsā, f. = pūrva-mīmāṃśā;
     -yo-ga, m. activity; practice of holy works; connexion with a sacrifice; connexion with previous acts: ab. or -tas, in consequence of fate;
     -vidhi, m. rules of action or duty;
     -viparyaya, m. perverse action;
     -vipāka = karma-pāka;
     -samāpta, pp. having performed the sacred rites;
     -siddhi, f. success of an action;
     -sthā-na, n. administrative office.

karmātman karma+ātman, a. whose nature is action;
     -anta, m. completion of work; business, public affairs, management;
     -antika, m. labourer, artisan: -loka, m. labourers;
     -abhyāsa, m. practice of a rite.

karmāra karmāra, m. smith.

karmin karm-in, a. acting, working, performing; m. man of action.

karmendriya karma+indriya, n. organ of action (ph.).

[Page 64-2]
karvaṭa karvaṭa, n. market-place.

karśana karś-ana, a. making lean; harassing (-°);
     -ita, cs. pp. kṛś.

karṣa karṣ-a, m. dragging; ploughing; a. weight (= 16 māṣas);
     -aka, a. dragging about, harassing (-°); ploughing, cultivating; m. busbandman;
     -aṇa, a. = karṣaka: n. bringing; driving out; pulling; tormenting; ploughing, agriculture; bending a bow;
     -in, a. dragging along; inviting; ploughing; m. cultivator;
     -ū, f. furrow; trench; incision.

karhi ka-rhi, when ? with svid or cid, at any time: na karhi cid, never.

kal KAL, X.P. (Ā.) kalaya; E. generally kālaya, impel, urge, drive; hold, bear; do, perform, utter; attach, fasten; observe, regard; reflect; believe in; consider, recognise as (2 ac.): pp. kalita, furnished with (-°). ā, shake, toss; hold fast; fasten; perceive; examine; neglect; believe in; regard as (2 ac.).
     prati+ā, count up, enumerate, ud, pp. utka-lita, opened, flowering.
     pari, devour; regard as.
     sam, be of opinion. ut-sam, pp. urged, commissioned.

kala kala, a. dumb; indistinct; inarticulate; choked with tears (-°); low, soft (note); uttering a soft sound: -m, ad.;
     -kaṇṭhikā, f. female cuckoo;
     -kala, m. confused noise or cry: -rava, -ārava, m. id., -vat, a. tinkling.

kalaṅka kalaṅk-a, m. spot, blemiṣ, stain, rust: -lekhā, f. streak of rust;
     -aya, den. P. stain, defile, disgrace: -in, a. defiled, disgraced.

kalañja kalañja, m. a plant.

kalatra kala-tra, n. wife; female animal; hip; loin: -tā, f. wifehood;
     -vat, a. having a wife; united with his wife or wives.

kalatrin kalatr-in, a. id..

kaladhauta kala-dhauta, n. (sounding & bright), gold; silver.

kalana kal-ana, a. producing, effecting (-°);
     ā, f. impelling; gesture; n. shaking, agitation.

kalabha kala-bha, m. young elephant or camel: -ka, m. id. (-°).

kalabhāṣin kala-bhāṣin, a. speaking softly.

kalama kalama, m. species of rice: -gopa-badhū, f. female-rice-watcher.

kalarava kala-rava, m. soft note.

kalaviṅka kala-viṅka, m. sparrow; Indian cuckoo.

kalaśa kalaśa, m. pot, jar; bowl, cup (also ī); tub; dome-shaped roof: -yoni, m. ep. of Agastya & of Droṇa.

kalaśi kalaś-i, f. churn.

kalaśodaka kalaśa+udaka, n. water in a jar.

kalaha kalaha, m. dispute, quarrel.

kalahaṃsa kala-haṃsa, m., ī, f. kind of duck, goose or swan;
     -ka, m. id. dim.;
     -tā, f. abst. N..

kalahakaṇṭaka kalaha-kaṇṭaka, m. N.;
     -kāra, a. (ī) quarrelsome;
     -priya, a. id.;
     -vat, a. quarrelling with (saha).

kalahāya kalahāya, den. Ā. dispute, quarrel.

kalahin kalah-in, a. quarrelsome.

kalā kalā, f. small part, esp. one-sixteenth; sixteenth part of the moon's disc; interest on capital; small division of time (ranging between 8 seconds and about 2.5 minutes according to different statements); artistic skill; art (of which there are 64);
     -keli, a. practising an art as an amusement;
     -jña, a. understanding an art or the arts; m. artist;
     -dhara, a. possessing an art or the arts; m. moon;
     -nātha, m. moon;
     -nidhi, m. id..

kalāntara kalā+antara, n. interest (on captial).

kalāpa kalā-pa, m. (what holds together the parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock's tail; ornament; totality: -ka, m. string, band, -varman, m. N.;
     -pin, m. peacock.

kalābhara kalā-bhara, m. artist;
     -bhṛt, m. id.;
     -vat, m. moon;
     -vad, a. = kalā-jña.

kalālāpa kala+ālāpa, m. gentle tone of voice.

kali kali, m. die or side of a die marked with one point (also personified); the fourth and worst age of the world; dissension, strife (also personified).

kalikā kal-ikā, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc; bud.

kalikātā kalikātā, f. Calcutta.

kaliṅga kaliṅga, m. pl. N. of a people; country of the Kaliṅgas;
     -ka, -deśa, m. country of the Kaliṅgas.

kaliñjara kaliñjara, m. N. of a king; N. of a locality.

kalitacaraṇa kalita-caraṇa, a. broken-legged.

kalidruma kali-druma, m. tree of strife; N.  of a tree.

kalinda kalinda, m. N. of a mountain on which the Yamund rises;
     -kanyā, f. the Yamunā;
     -ātmajā, f. id..

kaliyuga kali-yuga, n. the fourth or Kali age.

kalila kal-ila, a. filled with, full of (in., -°); m. confusion.

kaluṣa kal-uṣa, a. dirty; impure; turbid, dim; husky, choked; -°, unable; n. dirt, impurity;
     -cetas, -mati, a. impure-minded.

kaluṣāya kaluṣā-ya, den. Ā. grow dim.

kaluṣīkṛ kaluṣī-kṛ, dim, dirty, pollute;
     -bhū, become dirty or polluted.

kalevara kalevara, (m.) n. body.

kalka kalka, m. paste; foulness, baseness; guile, sin.

kalki kalki, -n -n, m. N. of a future deliverer of the world, the tenth Avatār of Viṣṇu.

kalkībhū kalkī-bhū, become paste.

kalp KALP, v. klip KḶP.

kalpa kalp-a, a. feasible, possible; able to, fit for (g., lc., inf., -°); nearly equal to, like (-°); after an a. -°, almost; m. precept, rule, usage, manner; body of rules on ritual (one of the six Vedāṅgas); cosmic period (= a day of Brahma= 1000 Yugas). prathamaḥ kal-paḥ, chief, original law.

kalpaka kalpa-ka, a. standard; m. precept, rule;
     -kṣaya, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world;
     -taru, -druma, m. fabulous wishing tree;
     -dhenu, f. fabulous wishing cow.

kalpana kalp-ana, n. inventing;
     ā, f. fashioning; performance; invention, fiction; hypothesis; caparisoning an elephant; fixing, determination; work, deed, act; formation, form.

kalpapāla kalpa-pāla, m. guardian of order, king;
     -latā, f. creeper yielding all wishes;
     -la-tikā, f. id.;
     -vallī, f. id.;
     -viṭapin, -vṛkṣa, m. = Kalpa tree;
     -śatāya, den. Ā. appear as long as 100 Kalpas;
     -śākhin, m. Kalpa tree;
     -sundarī, f. N.;
     -sūtra, n. Sūtr on ritual.

kalpāgni kalpa+agni, m. world conflagration at the end of a Kalpa: -anta, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world; -°, till the end of the world.

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kalpāya kalpāya, den. Ā. become or seem a Kalpa: pp. i-ta..

kalpitārgha kalpita+argha, a. to whom an offering of (-°) has been made.

kalpya kalp-ya, fp. to be assigned; to be imagined.

kalmaṣa kalmaṣa, n. dirt; taint; guilt; sin.

kalmāṣa kalmāṣa, a. (ī) having black spots (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a Nāga; n. spot.

kalmāṣita kalmāṣ-ita, pp. spotted, variegated with (in.).

kalya kal-ya, a. healthy, vigorous; ready (for, lc. or inf.); clever; n. health; day-break (-m, lc., °-, at day-break); intoxicating liquor: -tā, f. health.

kalyavarta kalya-varta, n. breakfast; trifle.

kalyāṇa kalyāṇa, a. (ī) beautiful, lovely; good, excellent, noble; blessed, auspicious, prosperous; m. N. of a king; n. the good; virtue, merit; welfare, prosperity; festival;
     ī, f. kind of pulse;
     -kaṭaka, N. of a locality;
     -kara, a. (ī) propitious;
     -kāra, a. productive of utility;
     -kṛt, a. performing good deeds;
     -devī, f. N. of a queen;
     -paraṃparā, f. continuous good fortune;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -prakṛti, a. noble-natured;
     -lakṣaṇa, a. having auspicious marks;
     -vartman, m. N. of a king;
     -svāmi-keśava, m. N. of a statue of Viṣṇu;
     -abhiniveśin, a. benevolent; m. patron.

kalyāṇin kalyāṇ-in, a. virtuous; prosperous.

kallola kallola, m. wave.

kalhaṇa kalhaṇa, m. N. of the author of the Rā-gataraṅgiṇī.

kava kava, °- = ka-, kad-, ku-, bad.

kavaka kavaka, n. muṣroom.

kavaca kavaca, m. n. armour, mail; jacket; bark;
     -dhara, a. wearing armour = youth.

kavacin kavac-in, a. clad in mail.

kavandha kavandha, m. n. barrel; cloud; belly; trunk (of the body); ep. of the demon Danu,  whose head and thighs were thrust into his trunk by Indra..

kavaya kavaya, den. P. compose poetry.

kavala kavala, m. mouthful, morsel: -tā, f.  abst. N.; -na, a. swallowing;
     -ya, den. P. swallow: pp. kavalita, devoured by mouthfuls.

kavaṣa kavaṣa, a. (ī) wide apart; m. N..

kavāṭa kavāṭa, fold of a door: -ka, id. (-°).

kavi kav-i, a. wise; m. wise man, sage, seer; poet; planet Venus.

kavikā kavi-kā, f. bit (on a bridle).

kavitā kavi-tā, f., -tva, n. poetic art or gift;
     -putra, m. N. of a dramatist;
     -rāja, m. king of poets; N. of a poet; (i) -śasta (or a), pp. spoken or praised or praised by sages.

kavoṣṇa kava+uṣṇa, a. lukewarm: -tā, f. -ness.

kavya kav-ya, = kavi; m. pl. kind of Manes; n. offering to these Manes (generally w. havya);
     -vāhana, a. conveying the offerings to the Manes (Agni);
     -havya-bhuj, m. ep. of Agni.

kaśa kaśa, m. kind of rodent; whip;
     ā, f. whip; bridle;
     -āghāta, m. stroke of the whip.

kaśipu kaśipu, m. n. mat, cushion.

kaśmala kaśmala, a. (ā, ī) dirty; n. dirt; pusillanimity; despair.

kaśmīra kaśmīra, m. pl. N. of a people; sg.  N. of a country (Cashmere).

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kaśyapa kaśyapa, a. black-toothed; m. tortoise; a. divine being: N. of various Ṛṣis.

kaṣ KASH, I. kaṣa, rub, scrape, scratch.

kaṣa kaṣ-a, a. scraping (-°); m. touchstone: -ṇa, n. rubbing, scraping, friction;
     -paṭṭitā, f., -pāṣāṇa, m. touchstone.

kaṣāya kaṣāya, a. astringent (taste); fragrant; red, yellowish red; m. red colour; passion; m. n. astringent juice; decoction; medicinal potion; ointment; dirt; taint; deterioration, moral decline; n. yellow garment;
     -ya, den. P. dirty; molest;
     i-ta, pp. coloured red; dirtied, stained; penetrated w., full of (-°).

kaṣṭa kaṣ-ṭa, pp. bad; heavy, severe; miserable; forced, unnatural; pernicious, dangerous; n. evil, misfortune, misery (kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataram, worst of all evils): -m, in., ab.,  °-, with difficulty, only just;
     -m, ij. woe! often w. dhik or hā dhik; -tapas, a. doing severe penance;
     -tara, cpv. most dangerous or pernicious;
     -labhya, fp. hard to obtain;
     -adhika, a. worse.

kas KAS, I. beam.
     nis, cs.
     niṣkāsaya, drive out.
     vi, burst, open, blossom; beam (with joy); spread out, extend.
     pra-vi, open: pp. -ita, open, blossoming; cs. cause to open or flower.

kasun k-as-un, inf. suffix as (gr.).

kastambhī ka-stambhī, f. support of a carriage pole.

kastūrikā kastūrikā, f. musk;
     -kuraṅga, m. musk-deer;
     -mṛgī, f. female of the musk-deer.

kastūrī kastūrī, f. musk: -maṛga, m. musk-deer.

kasmāt ka-smāt, ab. of kim; ad. whence? why? on what account?

kahlāra kahlāra, n. white esculent water-lily.

kā kā, °- = ka-, kad-, kava-, ku-, bad.

kāṃśi kāṃśi, m. goblet, cup.

kāṃsya kāṃsya, a. brazen; n. brass;
     -kāra, m. bell-founder;
     -tāla, m. cymbal;
     -pātra, n., -ī, f. brazen vessel.

kāka kāka, m. crow: ī, f. female crow;
     -tā, f. state of a crow;
     -tālīya, a. accidental as the fall of the fruit in the story concerning the crow and the date, i. e. as accidental as the fall of the date at the moment of the crow's alighting on the palm-tree = post hoc, non propter hoc: -m or -vat, ad. suddenly, unexpectedly;
     -pakṣa, m. crow's wing; curl on the temples of boys or youths: -ka, -°, a. id.;
     -yava, m. pl. grainless barley;
     -rava, a. cawing like a crow, cowardly;
     -rūka, a. cowardly.

kākali kākali, f. low, sweet tone;
     ī, f. id.; musical instrument with a low note used to test whether one is asleep.

kākākṣinyāya kāka+akṣi-nyāya, m.: in., ab. after the manner of the crow's eye, i. e. in opposite directions, with reference both to what precedes and what follows;
     -akṣi-gola-nyāya, m. id..

kākiṇī kākiṇī, -nī -nī, f. cowrie, small coin = 1/4 paṇa..

kāku kāku, f. cry of grief, wail; change of voice, emphasis.

kākutstha kākutstha, m. descendant of Kakutstha (ep. of Aja, Daśaratha, Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa).

kākud kākud, f. palate.

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kākola kākola, m. raven; n. kind of poison; a certain hell.

kākolūkīya kāka+ulūk-īya, n. story of the crows and the owls.

kākṣīvatī kākṣīvatī, f. daughter of Kakṣīvat.

kāṅkṣ KĀṄKSH, I. kāṅkṣa, desire, long for, strive after; expect, wait for (ac.): pp. -ita, abhi, long for: pp. wished for, desired. ā, desire, want; strive for; wait for (ac.), seek (g.), turn towards (ac.); require as a complement (gr.).

kāṅkṣaṇīya kāṅkṣ-aṇīya, fp. desirable;
     -ā, f. desire for (-°);
     -in, a. desirous, of, longing for, waiting for (ac. or -°).

kāca kāca, m. glass: -maṇi, m. crystal;
     -ra, a. made of glass.

kāja kāja, n. mallet.

kāñcana kāñcana, n. gold; money; a. (ī) golden;
     -giri, m. gold mtn., ep. of Meru;
     -prabha, a. shining like gold;
     -maya, a. (ī) golden;
     -mālā, f. N. of various women;
     -varman, m.  N. of a king;
     -acala, -adri, m. ep. of Mount Meru.

kāñcanīya kāñcan-īya, a. golden.

kāñcī kāñcī, f. small girdle generally adorned with bells;
     -kalāpa, m. id.;
     -guṇa, m. girdle-band;
     -sthāna, n. hips.

kāñjika kāñjika, n. sour gruel.

kāṭa kāṭa, m. depth, bottom.

kāṭayavema kāṭaya-vema, m. N. of a commen- ator..

kāṭava kāṭava, n. sharpness.

kāṭha kāṭha, a. derived from Kaṭha;
     -ka, a. (ī) relating to Kaṭha; n. N. of a Veda: -u-paniṣad = kaṭha+upaniṣed.

kāṭhinya kāṭhin-ya, n. hardness, stiffness: firmness, austerity.

kāṇa kāṇa, a. one-eyed; blind (eye); perforated; one-handled;
     -tva, n. one-eyedness;
     -bhūti, m. N. of a Yakṣa.

kāṇelīmātṛ kāṇelī-mātṛ, m. bastard.

kāṇṭaka kāṇṭaka, a. (ī) consisting of thorns.

kāṇḍa kāṇḍa, (or a), m. n. piece; section of a plant (from joint to joint); slip; blade, stalk; arrow; tube (of bone); section (in a book);
     -paṭa: -ka, m. curtain.

kāṇḍāra kāṇḍāra, m. a certain mixed caste.

kāṇḍī kāṇḍī, f. little blade.

kāṇḍīra kāṇḍ-īra, a. armed with arrows.

kāṇva kāṇva, m. pat. descendant of Kaṇva: pl. the school of Kaṇva.

kātantra kā-tantra, n. T. of a grammar; m.  pl. its followers.

kātara kātara, a. cowardly; timid, faint-hearted, despondent; afraid of (lc., inf., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. fear.

kātarya kātar-ya, n. apprehension, faintheartedness, cowardice.

kātkṛ kāt-kṛ, mock, deride.

kātyāyana kātya+ayana, m. pat. N. of a celebrated sage;
     ī, f. N. of Yājñvalkya's wife; a. (ī) derived from Kātyāyana;
     ī-ya, m. pl. school of Kātyāyana; n. T. of various works..

kādamba kādamba, m. kind of goose with dark-grey wings; n. flower of the Kadamba tree.

kādambara kādambara, n. sour cream;
     ī, f.  kind of intoxicating liquor; T. of a romance & its heroine: -locana+ānanda, m. ep. of the moon;
     -sagdhikā, f. common carouse.

kādambinī kādambinī, f. dense bank of cloud.

kādrava kādrava, a. blackish yellow, reddish brown.

kādraveya kādraveya, m. descendant of Kadrū, metr. of various serpents.

kānac k-āna-c, suffix āna of the pf. pt..

kānana kānana, n. forest (sts. with vana): -auta, n. forest region, forest.

kānīna kānī-na, a. born of an unmarried woman.

kānta 1. kānta, pp. (kam) desired; beloved; charming; m. lver, husband: ā, f. sweetheart, wife;
     -ka, m. N.;
     -tva, n. loveliness, charm.

kānta 2. ka+anta, a. ending in ka (gr.).

kāntāya kāntā-ya, den. Ā. play the lover.

kāntāra kāntāra, m. n. great forest; loveliness;
     -bhava, m. forester;
     -aṇḍa-ja, m. forest frog.

kānti kān-ti, f. (a. -°f. i) charm, loveliness, grace, beauty; brightness, radiance (of the moon): -prada, a. conferring brightness;
     -mat, a. lovely, charming, beautiful: -ī, f.  N., -tā, f. grace, beauty.

kāṃdiśīka kāṃ-diś-īka, n. fleeing in all directions, fugitive.

kānyakubja kānya-kubja, n. N. of a city, Kanauj.

kāpaṭa kāpaṭa, a. (ī) fraudulent.

kāpatha kā-patha, m. bad road; evil course.

kāpāla kāpāl-a, a. (ī) connected with or made of skulls; m. pl. school of Kapālin;
     -ika, m. Śaiva sectary (wearing and eating out of human skulls); a certain mixed caste;
     -in, m.  ep. of Śiva; N.; a. practised by a Kāpālika.

kāpila kāpil-a, a. (ī) relating or peculiar to Kapila; m. disciple of Kapila;
     -eya, m. descendant of Kapila.

kāpiśāyana kāpiśāyana, n. kind of spirituous liquor.

kāpuruṣa kā-puruṣa, m. contemptible man, coward.

kāpota kāpota, a. (ī) peculiar to pigeons.

kābandhya kābandh-ya, n. condition of trunk.

kāma kāma, m. wish, desire, for (d., g., lc.); intention; pleasure; desired object; benefit; (sexual) love; -°, a. (often after inf. in -tu) desirous of, intending to: ab. willingly; voluntarily; intentionally.

kāmakāma kāma-kāma, a. having all kinds of desires;
     -kāmin, a. id.;
     -kāra, a. fulfilling the wishes of (g.); m. voluntary act; freedom of will: -tas, in., ab., °-, intentionally; voluntarily;
     -kṛta, pp. done intentionally;
     -ga, a. going anywhere at one's own free will; following one's desires;
     -gati, a. going anywhere at will;
     -gama, a. id.;
     -go, f. cow of plenty;
     -cara, a. (ī) moving at will: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -cāra, m. freedom of action; voluntary or intentional action; self-indulgence: -cāra-vāda-bhakṣa, a. acting, speaking, and eating at will;
     -cār-in, a. moving at will: -i-tva, n. freedom of action;
     -ja, a. produced from love of pleasure; begotten through sensual passion;
     -tantra, n. T. of a work (book of love);
     -taru, m. Kāma (as a) tree;
     -tas, ad. through, desire, lust, or love of pleasure; voluntarily; intentionally;
     -da, a. granting desires: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -daminī, f. ironical N. of a lascivious woman (love-controlling);
     -dugha, a. milking = yielding every wish: ā, f. cow of plenty;
     -duh, f. (nm. -dhuk) id.;
     -deva, m. god of love;
     -dhanu, f. cow of plenty.

kāmanā kām-anā, f. wish, desire.

kāmandaka kāmanda-ka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
     ī, f. N. of a Buddhist nun; N. of a city;
     i, m. pat. N. of a writer on polity: -śāstra, n. Institutes of Kāmandaki;
     i-ya, a. composed by Kāmandaki.

kāmapāla kāma-pāla, m. N.;
     -pūra: -ka, a. fulfilling wishes;
     -prada, a. granting wishes;
     -bhakṣa, m. eating at pleasure;
     -bhoga, m. pl. sensual enjoyments.

kāmam kāmam, ac. ad. at will, at pleasure; to one's heart's content; according to desire, willingly, gladly; indeed; at all events; yet; even though, supposing (generally with impv.);
     kāmam-tu, kiṃtu, ca, kiṃca, punar, athāpi or tathāpi, it is true -- but, although -- yet;
     kāmam-na tu or na ca, certainly -- but not, rather -- than;
     yadi+api-kāmaṃ tathā-pi, although -- yet.

kāmamūta kāma-mūta, pp. impelled by love.

kāmayā kāmayā, (in. of) ad. frankly (with brūhi or pra-brūhi).

kāmarasika kāma-rasika, a. indulging in love; libidinous;
     -rūpa, n. any form desired; a. assuming any form at will; m. pl. N. of a people in western Assam;
     -rūpin, a. id.;
     -vat, a. enamoured;
     -varṣa, a. raining as desired;
     -vāda, m. talking as one lists;
     -vās-in, a. changing, one's abode at pleasure;
     -vṛtta, pp. indulging one's desires, pleasure-loving;
     -śara, m. arrow of Kāma;
     -śāsana, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -śāstra, n. treatise on love, T.  of various works;
     -sū, a. granting desires;
     -sūtra, n. a Sūtra treating of love;
     -haituka, a. caused by desire only..

kāmātura kāma+ātura, a. love-sick;
     -ātman, a. voluptuous; filled with love: (a) -tā, f. sensuality;
     -andha, a. blinded by love;
     -ari, m. ep. of Śiva (foe of Kāma);
     -aśoka, m. N.  of a king.

kāmika kām-ika, a. desired;
     -i-jana, m. lover;
     -i-tā, f. condition of a lover;
     -in, a. eager for, desirous of (ac., -°); loving, in love (with, ac. or sārdham); m. lover: -ī, f. woman in love; girl, woman.

kāmuka kām-uka, a. desirous (of, -°); in love with (ac.); m. lover: -tva, n. amorousness.

kāmukāya kāmukā-ya, den. Ā. play the lover: pp. -yi-ta; n. conduct of a lover.

kāmeśvara kāma+īśvara, m. ep. of Kubera.

kāmonmatta kāma+unmatta, pp. mad with love.

kāmpilya kāmpil-ya, n. N. of a city of the Pañcālas: -ka, m. a plant;
     -laka, m. id..

kāmbuva kāmbuva, m. N. of a locality.

kāmboja kāmboja, a. coming from Kamboja; n. N. of a people = Kamboja.

kāmya kām-ya, a. desirable, dear; amiable, pleasant; connected with a wish, interested; optional: -ka, m. N. of a forest and of a lake;
     -tā, f. loveliness, beauty.

kāmyā kāmyā, f. desire, wish for, striving after (g., -°).

kāya 1. kāya, a. relating to the god Ka (Prajāpati); m. nuptial form of Prajāpati; root of the little finger (sacred to Pragāpati).

kāya 2. kāya, m. body; mass, extent, group; capital: -kleśa, m. bodily distress;
     -daṇḍa, m. perfect control over the body;
     -māna, n. tent of grass, foliage, &c.: i-ka-niketana, n.  id.;
     -vat, a. incarnate;
     -śiro-grīva, n. body, head, & neck;
     -stha, m. writer (mixed caste).

kāyika kāy-ika, a. (ī) bodily.

kāyikā kāy-ikā, a. f. (sc. vṛddhi) kind of interest.

kāyoḍhaja kāya+ūḍha-ja, a. born of a woman married after the manner of Prajāpati.

kāra kār-a, a. (ī) making, producing, fashioning, performing; m. maker (-°); fashioner, author; making, action; -°, sound, letter; uninflected word;
     -aka, a. (-ikā) making, producing, causing, performing (g. or -°); about to do (ac.); effecting an object; m. maker, fashioner; agent; n. relation of noun to verb, case-notion;
     -aṇa, -°, a. making, causing, producing; n. (-°, f. ī) cause, occasion, motive (g., lc.,-°); prime cause, element; basis; argument, proof; means, instrument; organ of sense; in., ab., lc., °-, from some cause; w. kena, kasmāt, kasmin, for what reason? why? kiṃ kāraṇam, why? ab. for the sake of (g., -°);
     kenāpi kāraṇena, for some reason or other;
     yat kāraṇam, yena kāraṇena, because.

kāraṇakopa kāraṇa-kopa, a. angry with reason;
     -krudh, a. id.;
     -guṇa, m. quality of the cause;
     -tas, ad. for some reason;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. causality;
     -śarīra, n. causal body.

kāraṇā kār-aṇā, f. action.

kāraṇātman kāraṇa+ātman, a. being essentially the cause of (g.);
     -antara, n. special cause.

kāraṇika kāraṇ-ika, m. judge.

kāraṇḍava kāraṇḍava, m. kind of duck.

kārayitavya kārayi-tavya, cs. fp. that should be caused to be done; to be managed; to be effected or procured;
     -tṛ, m. causer of action; barber.

kāraskara kāra-skara, m. kind of poisonous plant.

kārā kārā, f. prison, gaol;
     -agāra, -gṛha, n. id.;
     -patha, m. N. of a country;
     -vāsa, m. gaol, imprisonment.

kārāvara kāra+avara, m. certain mixed caste  (offspring of Niṣāda and Vaidehī).

kārikā kār-ikā, f. activity; torment; memorial verse explaining obscure grammatical rules or philosophical doctrines.

kārita kār-ita, pp. caused, produced by, relating to (-°);
     ā, f. (sc. vṛddhi) excessive interest offered by debtor under pressure.

kārin kār-in, a. 1. making, doing, producing (g., -°); acting; 2. dispersing, destroying.

kāru kār-u, m. poet, singer;
     -u, m. artism (f. ū): -ka, m. id..

kāruṇika kāruṇ-ika, a. compassionate;
     -ya, n. compassion.

kārūṣa kārūṣa, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya).

kārkaśya kārkaś-ya, n. firmness, hardness; harshness.

kārkoṭaka kārkoṭaka, m. N. of a city.

kārtavīrya kārtavīrya, m. pat. of Arjuna, prince of Haihaya.

kārtasvaramaya kārta-svara-maya, a. golden and sounding piteous.

kārtāntika kārtānt-ika, m. astrologer.

kārttika kārttika, m. N. of a month (October-November): ī, f. day of full moon in Kārttika;
     e-ya, m. met. of Skanda, god of war..

kārtsnya kārtsn-ya, n. totality: in. completely.

kārdama kārdama, a. muddy.

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kārpaṭika kārpaṭ-ika, m. poorly clad pilgrim.

kārpaṇya kārpaṇ-ya, n. poor-spiritedness; poverty; meanness, avarice; compassion.

kārpāṇa kārpāṇa, n. sword-fight.

kārpāsa kārpāsa, n. cotton; cotton cloth; a. made of cotton: ī, f. cotton shrub;
     -ka, a. made of cotton;
     -tāntava, n. cotton cloth;
     -sautrika, n. id..

kārpāsāsthi kārpāsa+asthi, n. seed of the cotton shrub.

kārpāsika kārpās-ika, a. (ī) made of cotton;
     -ikā, f. *cotton shrub.

kārmaṇa kārmaṇ-a, a. relating to or proceeding from action; enchanting (-tva, n. abst. N.); n. sorcery, magic;
     -ika, a. produced by magic.

kārmaraṅga kārma-raṅga, a. deep red.

kārmāra kārmāra, m. smith.

kārmika kārm-ika, figured web.

kārmuka kārm-uka, 1. a. efficacious; 2. a. (ī) made of Kṛmuka wood; n. bow: -bhṛt, a. bearing a bow.

kārmukāya kārmukā-ya, den. Ā. represent a bow.

kārmukin kārmuk-in, a. wearing a bow.

kārya kār-yā, fp. to be done, made, performed, employed, &c. (v. kṛ); n. design, purpose, object, interest; duty; business; service; matter, affair; lawsuit; effect, product: -m, with in. of thing and g. of pers., something is of use to, some one cares about; in. on account of.

kāryakaraṇāpekṣā kārya-karaṇa+apekṣā, f. view to carrying out one's design;
     -kartṛ, m. promoter of the cause of (g.);
     -kāraṇa, n. a special object as a cause, special reason: -tas, ad. from special motives, -tva, n. being effect and cause;
     -kāla, m. time for action;
     -cintaka, m. manager of a business.

kāryatas kārya-tas, ad. as a matter of fact;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. fact of being a product or effect;
     -darśana, n. (legal) investigation of a case;
     -darśin, a. sagacious, acute;
     -dhvaṃsa, m. abandonment of a cause;
     -nirṇaya, m. legal decision of a case;
     -pariccheda, m. correct judgment of a case.

kāryarūpa kārya-rūpa, a. having the form of a product (ph.).

kāryavat kārya-vat, a. having business to attend to; busy; having an object: -tā, f. business;
     -vaśa, m. influence of an object: ab. from interested motives;
     -viniyama, m. mutual engagement to do something;
     -vi-nirṇaya, m. legal decision of a case;
     -vi-patti, f. failure of an object;
     -vṛttānta, m. fact of a matter;
     -vyasana, n. failure of an object;
     -śeṣa, m. what remains to be done, completion of undertakings;
     -siddhi, f. success of a matter;
     -hantṛ, m. thwarter of one's interest;
     -hetu, m. motive of carrying out one's designs: ab. with a view to one's interests.

kāryākārya kārya+akārya, n. right & wrong (°-).

kāryātipāta kārya+atipāt-a, m. neglect of business: -in, a. neglecting business;
     -adhi-kārin, m. minister of policy;
     -antara, n. another business; leisure hour: -saciva, m. companion of a prince's leisure or amusements;
     -apekṣin, a. having a special object in view.

kāryārtha kārya+artha, m. undertaking: -m, ad. for a special end, for the purpose of business or work: -siddhi, f. success of an undertaking;
     -arthin, a. concerned about a matter; demanding justice.

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kāryika kāry-ika, a. id.; m. litigant;
     -in, a.  id.; m. official.

kāryopekṣā kārya+upekṣā, f. neglect of official duty;
     -uparodha, m. interruption of business.

kārśya kārś-ya, n. emaciation; smallness; diminution.

kārṣaka kārṣa-ka, m. agriculturist, husbandman.

kārṣāpaṇa kārṣa+āpaṇa, m. n. coin of the weight of a Karṣa.

kārṣika kārṣ-ika, a. weighing a Karṣa.

kārṣṇa kārṣṇa, a. (ī) coming from the black antelope; belonging to or composed by Kṛṣṇa; n. hide of the black antelope.

kārṣṇāyasa kārṣṇa+ayasa, a. (ī) made of iron; n. iron.

kārṣṇya kārṣṇ-ya, n. blackness; darkness.

kāla 1. kāla, a. (ī) dark blue, black; m. the black in the eye; ep. of Śiva.

kāla 2. kāla, m. due season, appointed or right time (for d., g., lc., inf., -°); time; opportunity; season; meal-time (of which there are two day); half a day; hour; age, era; measure, prosody; Time, fate; death, god of death; -°, at the right time; in time, gradually;
     paraḥ kālaḥ, high time (w. inf.);
     kālaṃ kṛ, fix a time for (lc.);
     kālam āsādya, according to circumstances; in. kālena, in due season; in course of time: -gacchatā, as time goes on, in course of time;
     dīrgheṇa-, mahatā -or bahunā-, after a long time;
     kenacit-, after some time;
     tena-, at that time; ab. kālāt, in the long run, in course of time;
     kālatas, id.; with regard to time; g. dīrghasya or mahataḥ kālasya, after a long time;
     kasya -cit-, after some time; lc. kāle, at the right or appointed time, opportunely; in time = gradually; -- prāpte, when the time has come;
     -gacchati, in course of time; -yāte, after the lapse of some time;
     -kaśmiṃś cit-, one day;
     kāle kāle, always at the right time;
     ṣaṣṭhe  --, at the end of the third day: --'hnaḥ, at the sixth hour of the day, i. e. at noon;
     pañ- caśate-, = after 250 days;
     ubhau kālau, morning and evening.

kālaka kāla-ka, a. dark blue, black;
     -kañja, m. pl. N. of a tribe of Asuras;
     -kaṇṭhaka, m. sparrow;
     -karman, n. death;
     -kāṅkṣin, a. waiting or impatient for the right moment;
     -kārita, pp. temporary;
     -kūṭa, m. kind of poison (esp. that produced at the churning of the ocean);
     -kṛta, pp. produced by time; temporary;
     -krama, m. course of time: in., ab. in course of time;
     -kṣepa, m. waste of time, delay; d. to gain time;
     -ṃkṛ, waste time (w. lc.);
     -gaṇḍikā, f. N. of a river;
     -gupta, (pp.) m. N. of a Vaisya.

kālacakra kāla-cakra, n. wheel of time;
     -jña, a. knowing the proper time;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of time or chronology.

kālatā kāla-tā, f. 1. seasonableness; 2. blackness;
     -daṇḍa, m. wand of death;
     -dū-ta, m. harbinger of death;
     -daurātmya, n. tyranny of time;
     -dharma, -n, m. law of time = inevitable death;
     -niyama, m. limitation of time; determination of the terminus ad quem;
     -nemi, m. N. of an Asura slain by Kṛṣṇa; N. of a Brāhman.

kālapakva kāla-pakva, pp. ripened by time;
     -paryaya, m. course of time;
     -paryāya, m.  id.;
     -pāśa, m. noose of the god of death;
     -pāśika, m. hangman;
     -puruṣa, n. time personified; minion of the god of death;
     -prabhu, m. lord of seasons, the moon;
     -prāpta, pp. brought by time;
     -bhogin, m. black snake;
     -megha, m. black cloud.

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kālambya kālambya, m. N. of a caravanserai.

kālayavana kāla-yavana, m. N. of a Dvīpa;
     -yāpa, m.: -na, n., -nā, f. procrastination;
     -yoga, m. conjuncture of time or fate; point of time: -tas, ad. according to circumstances;
     -loha, n. iron, steel;
     -vāla, a. having a black tail;
     -vid, a. knowing the times;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of chronology or the calendar;
     -vibhakti, f. division of time;
     -vṛddhi, f.  kind of illegal interest;
     -vyatīta, pp. for which the right time has passed.

kālaśeya kālaś-eya, n. butter-milk.

kālaśāka kāla-śāka, m. a plant;
     -saṃrodha, m. protracted retention;
     -saṅkhyā, f. computation or determination of time;
     -sarpa, m. a. black snake;
     -sūtra, n. noose of the god of death; m. n. (also -ka), N. of a hell;
     -haraṇa, n. loss of time;
     -hāra, m. id.; gain of time.

kālāguru kāla+aguru, m. kind of black aloe;
     -qñjana, n. black ointment;
     -aṇḍa-ja, m. black bird = Indian cuckoo;
     -atikramaṇa, n. neglect of the right moment for (g.);
     -ati-pāta, m. delay;
     -atyaya+apadiṣṭa, pp. lapsed, become void;
     -anala, m. fire of alldestroying time, fire of universal death;
     -anu-sārya, n. kind of fragrant benzoin, resin;
     -antara, n. interval of time; favourable moment: in., ab. after the lapse of some time: -kṣama, a. brooking delay.

kālāpaka kālāpaka, n. T. of a grammar.

kālāyasa kāla+ayasa, n. iron; a. of iron: -dṛḍha, pp. hard or firm as iron.

kālāśoka kāla+aśoka, m. N. of a Buddhist king.

kālika kāl-ika, a. relating to time; seasonable; lasting as long as (-°).

kālikā kāl-ikā, f. liver; dark mass of cloud; N. of a river; the goddess Kālī;
     -purā-ṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa.

kāliṅga kāliṅga, -ka -ka, a. from the land of the Kaliṅgas; m. man or king of Kaliṅga.

kāliñjara kāliñjara, m. N. of a mountain.

kālidāsa kāli-dāsa, m. (servant of Kālī), N. of various poets; the celebrated lyric, epic,  and dramatic poet of this name lived in the sixth century A. D..

kālinda kālinda, n. water-melon;
     ī, f. pat. of the Yamunā.

kāliman kāl-i-man, m. blackness.

kāliya kāl-iya, m. N. of a Nāga; cobra.

kālī kālī, f. the Black goddess, a. form of Durgā.

kālīkṛ kālī-kṛ, blacken.

kālīna kāl-īna, a. relating to the time of (-°).

kālīyaka kāl-īya-ka, m. N. of a Nāga; n.  fragrant black wood (sandal or aloe).

kālīvilāsin kālī-vilāsin, m. husband of Kālī (Śiva).

kāluṣya kāluṣ-ya, n. turbidness; foulness; unfairness.

kālecaryā kāle-caryā, f. seasonable occupation.

kāleya kāl-eya, n. a. fragrant wood.

kāloraga kāla+uraga, m. black snake.

kālya kālya, n. day-break: -m, lc. at daybreak.

kāvandha kāvandha, a. (ī) trunk-like.

kāverī kāverī, f. N. of a river.

kāvya 1. kāvya, a. having the qualities of or coming from sages.

kāvya 2. kāvya, a. id.; n. wisdom; seer's art or gift.

[Page 68-1]
kāvya 3. kāvya, m. pl. kind of Manes; n. poem;
     -kartṛ, m. poet;
     -goṣṭhī, f. discussion on poetry;
     -jīva-jña, m. Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury, or a. understanding the purport of a poem;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a poem;
     -devī, f. N. of a queen;
     -prakāśa, m. Light of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Mammaṭa and Alaṭa (11th or 12th century);
     -mīmāṃsa-ka, m. rhetorician;
     -rasa, m. flavour of poetry;
     -śāstra, n. poetry and learning (°-); treatise on poetry; Poetics: T. of a work.

kāvyādarśa kāvya+ādarśa, m. Mirror of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Daṇḍin (6th century A. D.);
     -alaṃkāra, m. Ornament of poetry: T. of a work by Vāmana (9th century): -sūtra, n. pl. Vāmana's Sūtras, -vṛtti, f. his commentary on them.

kāś KĀŚ, I.Ā. (P.) be visible, appear; shine: pp. -ita, shining, bright; intv. cākaś, shine brightly.
     nis, cs. show; turn or drive out.
     pra. appear, become manifest; shine; cs. make visible, show, display; announce; illumine.
     vi, intv. illuminate.

kāśa kāś-a, m. kind of shining white grass.

kāśi kāś-i, m. closed hand or fist; handful: pl. N. of a people; f. i or ī, Benares: i-ka, a. coming from Kāśi, or Benares: ā, f. Benares; T. of a commentary (probably 7th century A. D) on Pāṇini by Vāmana and Gayāditya (sc. vṛtti);
     -in, a. having the appearance of (-°);
     i-pāti, m. lord of the Kāśis;
     -purī, f. city of Benares.

kāśmalya kāśmal-ya, n. despondency, despair.

kāśmīra kāśmīra, a. (ī) belonging to Kaśmīra; m. king of Kaśmīra: pl. N. of a people and a country; n. saffron: -ka, a. belonging to Cashmere;
     i-kā, f. princess of Cashmere;
     -ja, n. saffron.

kāśmīrika kāśmīrika = kāśmīraka.

kāśya kāśya, m. king of the Kāśis;
     ā, f. princess of the Kāśis.

kāśyapa kāśyapa, a. (ī) belonging to Kaśyapa; m. pat. descendant of Kaśyapa.

kāṣa kāṣa, m. rubbing (-°).

kāṣāya kāṣāya, a. brownish; n. brownred garment;
     ī, f. kind of bee or wasp.

kāṣṭha kāṣṭha, n. (piece of) wood, log; a measure of length; a measure of capacity;
     -kuṭ-ṭa, m. kind of woodpecker;
     -kūṭa, m. id.;
     -bhārika, m. carrier of wood;
     -maya, a.(ī) made of wood;
     -rajju, f. rope for tying wood together;
     -loṣṭa-maya, a. made of wood or clay;
     -stambha, m. beam.

kāṣṭhā kāṣṭhā, f. race-course, celestial course (of wind and cloud); quarter; goal, boundary; summit; height, maximum; a measure of time..

kāṣṭhika kāṣṭh-ika, m. wood-carrier.

kās KĀS, I.Ā. cough.

kāsa 1. kās-a, m. going, moving.

kāsa 2. kās-a, ā, f. cough;
     -vat, a. coughing.

kāsāra kāsāra, m. pond, lake.

kāsikā kās-ikā, f. (slight) cough;
     -in, a. coughing.

kāhala kāhala, a. indecent; excessive; dry; m. large drum;
     ā, f. kind of wind instrument.

kāhlāra kāhlāra, a. derived from the white water-lily.

ki 1. ki, inter. prn. st. in kim, kiyat, kīdriś, &c..

ki 2. k-i, suffix i in pap-i &c. (gr.).

[Page 68-2]
kiṃyu kiṃ-yu, a. desiring what? -rūpa, a. of what form or appearance? -vadanta, m. N.  of a demon: ī f. report; saying, proverb;
     -varṇa, a. of what colour? -viṣaya-ka, a. relating to what? -vṛtta, pp. surprised at what has happened, incautious;
     -vyāpāra, a. occupied with what?

kiṃśuka kiṃ-śuka, m. a tree; n. its (scentless red) blossom: -sakhi, m. bad friend;
     -su-hṛd, m. id.;
     -hetu, a. caused by what?

kiknasa kiknasa, m. articles of bruised grain.

kiṃkara kiṃ-kara, m. servant, slave: -tva, n. servitude;
     ī, f. female servant or slave;
     -kar-tavya-tā, f. perplexity as to what is to be done next;
     -kārya-tā, f. id..

kiṅkiṇī kiṅ-kiṇ-ī, f. small bell;
     -ikā, f. id.;
     -ik-in, a. adorned with small bells.

kiṃcanya kiṃcan-ya, n. property.

kiṃcitka kiṃcit-ka, indef. prn. with preceding ya, any, every;
     -kara, a. significant; (n) -mā-tra, n. a little bit.

kiñjalka kiñjalk-a, a. stamina (esp. of lotus);
     -in, a. furnished with stamina.

kiṭi kiṭi, m. wild boar.

kiṭṭa kiṭṭa, n. secretion.

kiṇa kiṇa, m. callosity; scar.

kiṇva kiṇva, n. yeast; ferment (used in making spirit.

kit k-it, a. having k as its it (gr.).

kitava kitava, m., ī, f. gamester; cheat, rogue.

kidvat kid-vat, ad. like a kit (gr.).

kin k-i-n, a. primary suffix i (gr.).

kindubilva kindu-bilva, -villa -villa, N. of a race of of the birthplace of Jayadeva.

kiṃnara kiṃ-nara, m. fabulous being (half man half animal) in the service of Kubera; N. of various persons;
     -nāmaka (ikā), -nāmadheya,   ta, a. occasioned by what? -m, why?

kim kim, (nm., ac. n. of) what? why? often simple inter. pcl. not to be translated  (= num, an); often used with other pcls.: -aṅga, why, pray? how much more? atha-, how otherwise? = it is so, certainly;
     -api (not till Kālidāsa), very, extremely; vehemently; nay more: with neg. by no means;
     -iti, wherefore, why? sts. = iti kim;
     -iva, wherefore? -u, pray? why, pray? how much more or rather? -uta, how much more? how much less? (in neg. sentence) kiṃ ca, and also, and besides, moreover;
     -cana, somewhat, a little: with neg. in no way, by no means;
     -cid, somewhat, a little (sts. followed by iva): with neg. by no means;
     -tarhi, (after neg. not) but;
     -tu, but, however; nevertheless;
     -tu tathāpi or paraṃ kiṃ tu, id.;
     -nu, emph.  inter. how much more or less? kiṃ nu khalu, why, I wonder? emph. inter.;
     kiṃ punar, how much more or less; however, still; but;
     kiṃ vā, or; perchance? kiṃ svid, why, I wounder? I wonder? In double questions the second kim is gnly. joined with uta, u vā, nu vā, vā, atha vā; or atha vā, aho svid, uta, uta vā, vā, vā- pi are used in the second place without kim.  kim, with in. or gd. what is the use of -- to (g.)?

kimadhikaraṇa kim-adhikaraṇa, a. directed to what? -abhidhāna, a. how named? -ar-tha, a. having what purpose? wherefore? -ākhya, a. how named? -ādhāra, a. relating to what?

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kimīdin kim-īdin, m. kind of demon.

kimīya kim-īya, a. belonging to whom or what place?

kiṃparivāra kiṃ-parivāra, a. having what retinue? -puruṣa (ir a), m. kind of elf, dwarf (attendants of Kubera);
     -prabhāva, a. how might? -prabhu, m. bad lord;
     -phala, a. producing what fruit? -bala, a. how strong? -bhūta, pp. being what? having what attribute (in commentaries w. reference to nouns)? -bhaṛtya, bad servant;
     -maya, a. consisting of what? -mātra, a. of what extent?

kiyacciram kiyac-ciram, ac. ad. how long? -cireṇa, in. ad. how soon?

kiyat ki-yat, a. how great? how far? how long? how various? of what kind? of what value? kiyat, ad. how far? how much? wherefore? = uselessly; indef. prn. a small, little, some; n. ad. a little, somewhat; with following ca & preceding yāvat, however great; of whatever kind; with api, however great;
     kiyati+ā, (lc. with prp. ā) since how long?

kiyaddūra kiyad-dūra, n. some distance: -m, lc., °-, not far, a short way.

kiyanmātra kiyan-mātra, a. of little importance; n. trifle.

kiyāmbu kiyāmbu, n. an aquatic plant.

kir 1. KIR, kirati &c., v. -kṝ Kṝ, scatter.

kir 2. kir, a. scattering, pouring out (-°).

kiraṇa kir-aṇa, m. dust; mote; ray.

kirāṭa kirāṭa, m. merchant.

kirāta kirāta, m. pl. N. of a barbarous mountain tribe of hunters; sg. man or king of the Kirātas: ī, f. Kirāta woman;
     -arjunīya, n. Arjuna's combat with Śiva disguised as a Kirāta: T. of a poem by Bhāravi (6th cent. A. D.).

kirīṭa kirīṭ-a, n. diadem; m. merchant;
     -in, a. adorned with a diadem; m. epithet of Indra and of Arjuna.

kirmira kirmi-ra, a. variegated;
     ī-ra, a., ī-rita, pp. id..

kila 1. kila (V. sts. ā) ad. quidem, indeed, certainly, it is true; that is to say, it is said or alleged; as is well known.

kila 2. kila, a. playing.

kilañja kilañja, m. mat.

kilāsa kilās-a, a. leprous; n. leprosy;
     -in, a. leprous.

kiliñja kiliñja, m. mat.

kilbiṣa kilbiṣ-a, n. transgression, guilt, sin; injustice, injury: -spṛt, a. removing or avoiding sin;
     -in, a. guilty, sinful; m. sinner.

kiśora kiśora, m. foal; young of an animal;
     -ka, m. id..

kiṣkindha kiṣkindha, m. N. of a moujntain;
     ā, f. N. of a care.

kiṣku kiṣku, m. fore-arm; handle (of an axe).

kis kis, inter. pcl..

kisalaya kisalaya, n. bud, shoot, sprout; den. P. cause to sprout; arouse: pp. i-ta, sprouted; having young shoots.

kīkaṭa kīkaṭa, m. pl. N. of a non-Āryan people.

kīkasa kīkasa, m. spine; n. bone.

kīcaka kīcaka, m. kind of bamboo; m. a general of Virāṭa, vanquished by Bhīmasena:  pl. N. of a people.

kīṭa kīṭa, m. insect; worm; worm of a --, = wretched (-°);
     -ka, m., i-kā, f. id.;
     -ja, n. silk;
     -maṇi, m. fire-fly.

kīṭāvapanna kīṭa+avapanna, pp. upon which an insect has fallen.

kīṭotkara kīṭa+utkara, m. ant-hill.

kīdṛkṣa kī-dṛkṣa, a. of what kind?

kīdṛgākāra kīdṛg-ākāra, a. having what appearance? -rūpa, a. id.;
     -vyāpāra-vat, a. having what occupation?

kīdṛś kī-driś, a. what kind of? w. following ca and preceding yāvat, of whatever kind;
     -dṛśa, a. (ī) of what kind? of what use?

kīnāśa kī-nāśa, m. [acquiring what? = indigent], agricultural labourer; miser.

kīra kīra, m. parrot: pl. N. of a people.

kīri kīr-i, m. bard, poet;
     -in, a. praising; m. bard.

kīrṇa kīrṇa, pp. kṛ, scatter.

kīrtana kīrt-ana, n. mention, report; enumeration; narration;
     -anīya, fp. to be mentioned or praised.

kīrtaya kīrtaya, P. (Ā.) mention, say; name; propound, proclaim; recite, narrate; celebrate; call, pronounce to be (2 ac.); ps. be called, be regarded as.
     ud, glorify.
     pari, blaze abroad; proclaim, propound, declare; praise; pronounce, relate; call; ps. be called or accounted.
     pra, proclaim, propound, approve; call (2 ac.); ps. be called or accounted. saṃpra, mention; pronounce (2 ac.); ps. be called or accounted.
     sam, mention; recite; proclaim, celebrate.

kīrti kīr-ti, f. mention; renown, fame: -kara, a. (ī) making famous;
     -mat, a. renowned, famous;
     -yuta, pp. id.;
     -śeṣa, m. survival in fame only, death;
     -sāra, m. N.;
     -sena, m.  N. of a nephew of Vāsuki;
     -soma, m. N..

kīla kīla, -ka -ka, m. stake; peg, pin; wedge.

kīlikā kīl-ikā, f. peg; bolt;
     -ita, pp. fastened, bolted; nailed down; studded with (in., -°).

kīśa kīśa, m. monkey.

ku 1. KU, v. kū KŪ.

ku 2. ku, f. earth, land, ground.

ku 3. ku, the class of gutturals (gr.).

ku 4. ku, prn. st. in ku-tas &c.; °-, bad, insignificant; badly, very;
     -kanyakā, f. bad girl;
     -karman, n. wicked deed;
     -kalatra, n. bad wife;
     -kavi, m. bad poet, poetaster;
     -kāv-ya, m. bad poem;
     -kuṭumbinī, f. bad housewife;
     -kṛtya, n. infamous deed, wickedness.

kukura kukura, m. pl. N. of a people.

kukūla kukūla, chaff.

kukkuṭa kukkuṭa, m. cock: ī, f. hen;
     -ka, m.  son of a Niṣāda and a Sūdrā,

kukkura kukkura, m. dog;
     ī, f. bitch.

kukṣi kuk-ṣi, m. [kuś] belly; womb; cavity, cavern; valley; bay: -ja, m. son.

kukṣī kukṣī, f. = kukṣi.

kugṛha ku-gṛha, m. pl. bad housewife;
     -geh-inī, f. id.;
     -grāma, m. wretched village.

kuṅkuma kuṅ-kum-a, n. saffron (a kind of crocus): -paṅka, m. saffron ointment.

kuc KUC, VI.P. kuca, kuñc KUÑK, VI. Ā. kuñcam contract, bend (int.): pp. -ita, contracted; bent, curved; curly; cs. kuñc aya, crisp, curl. ā, pp. bent; drawn in; contracted; curly.
     sam-ā, cs. pp. contracted, oblique; suppressed.
     ud, cs. pp. utkocita, blossoming.
     vi, pp.
     vikuñcita, contracted; curly.
     sam, contract, close: pp. saṃkuc-ita, contracted, closed; cowering; dejected, disconcerted; cs. saṃkocaya, contract; reduce, diminish.

kuca kuc-a, m. (du.) female breast.

kucandana ku-candana, n. red sandal;
     -cara, a. roaming about; vicious; m. bad man;
     -car-itra, n., -caryā, f. bad conduct;
     -cela, n. poor garment, rags; a. ill-clad: -tā, f. abst. N..

kuja ku-ja, m. son of earth, ep. of the planet Mars: -dina, n. Tuesday;
     -jana, m. bad man or people;
     -janman, m. 1. man of low birth, slave; 2. son of earth, planet Mars; tree;
     -jīvikā, f. wretched existence.

kuñcana kuñc-ana, n. contraction.

kuñci kuñc-i, m. a measure = eight handfuls.

kuñcikā kuñc-ikā, f. key.

kuñcī kuñc-ī, f. caraway.

kuñj KUÑJ, I.P. rustle, roar.

kuñja kuñj-a, m. copse, thicket; bower;
     -kuṭ-īra, bower;
     -vat, m. N. of a part of the Daṇḍaka forest.

kuñjara kuñja-ra, m. elephant: -°, an elephant among = chief, of, most excellent;
     ī, f. female elephant.

kuṭ KUṬ, divide, break up.

kuṭaja kuṭa-ja, m. a tree (Wrightia antidysen- terica).

kuṭaru kuṭaru, m. cock.

kuṭi kuṭ-i, f. bend, curve (-°); hut, shed.

kuṭila kuṭi-la, a. bent, curved; crooked, winding; curly; going crooked ways, deceitful; adverse: -ka, a. winding; curly;
     -keśa, a. (ī) curly-haired;
     -gati, a. going crookedly or stealthily; f. a metre;
     -gā, f. river: -iśa, m. lord of rivers, oceans;
     -gāman, a. winding; capricious;
     -tā, f. curliness; deceitfulness;
     -tva, n. id.; deviation from (-°);
     -mati, a. crooked-minded, deceitful;
     -manas, a. id..

kuṭilāśaya kuṭila+āśaya, a. having crooked aims.

kuṭilikā kuṭil-ikā, f. winding movement (on the stage).

kuṭilīkṛ kuṭilī-kṛ, knit (the brows).

kuṭī kuṭī, f. = kuṭi.

kuṭīra kuṭīra, hut; sexual intercourse;
     ī-kṛ, choose for one's hut or abode.

kuṭumba kuṭumba, -ka -ka, n. household; family; family property: -parigraha, m. household; family.

kuṭumbin kuṭumb-in, m. householder, paterfamilias; member of a family; domestic; du. householder and his wife: -ī, f. mistress of the house; female domestic.

kuṭṭ KUṬṬ, X.P. kuṭṭaya, crush, bruise.
     vi, lacerate.

kuṭṭa kuṭṭa, -ka -ka, a. crushing or grinding with (-°).

kuṭṭana kuṭṭ-ana, n. stamping;
     ī, f. procuress.

kuṭṭāra kuṭṭ-āra, a. tearing, lacerating (-°); m. brawler.

kuṭṭinī kuṭṭ-inī, f. procuress;
     -kapaṭa, m. N. of a rogue.

kuṭṭima kuṭṭ-ima, n. levelled floor.

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kuṭhāra kuṭhāra, -ka -ka, m. axe;
     -i-kā, f. small axe;
     i-ka, m. wood-cutter.

[kuḍ KUḌ, kuṇḍ KUṆḌ, encircle.].

kuḍava kuḍa-va, m. a measure and weight (= 1/4 prastha).

kuḍmala kuḍ-mala, a. budding; m. n. bad; n. kind of hell: -tā, f. closure (of bud or eye);
     i-ta, pp. covered with buds; closed like a bud.

kuḍya kuḍ-ya, n. wall;
     ā, f. id..

kuṇapa kuṇapa, n. corpse; carcase, carrion; a. (apa) decomposing, stinking like carrion.

kuṇāru kuṇ-āru, a. paralysed in the arm.

kuṇi kuṇ-i, a. id.: -tva, n. paralysis.

kuṇṭh KUṆṬ, pp. -ita, blunted, blunt; relaxed, jaded; ineffectual; dull.
     vi, pp. blunted.

kuṇṭha kuṇṭh-a, a. blunt; relaxed; dulled: -tā, f. absence of feeling (in a limb);
     -tva, n. dulness, obtuseness;
     -a+aśma-mālā-maya, a. consisting of a series of blunt stones;
     -ī-kṛ, blunt;
     -ī-bhū, prove ineffectual.

kuṇḍa kuṇḍ-a, n., ī, f. pitcher, jar, pot; scuttle; round cavity in the graound, round fire-pit; m. bastard of an adulteress;
     -ka, m. n. jar, pot, pitcher.

kuṇḍala kuṇḍa-la, n. ring, esp. earring;
     -lin, a. wearing earrings; coiled; m. snake;
     -ī-kṛ, make into a ring, coil.

kuṇḍāśin kuṇḍa+āśin, a. eating the food given by a kuṇḍa (bastard of an adulteress).

kuṇḍikā kuṇḍ-ikā, f. pot.

kuṇḍina kuṇḍ-ina, n. N. of the capital of Vidarbha.

kuṇḍodhnī kuṇḍa+ūdhnī, a. f. hvg. a jar-shaped udder.

kutanaya ku-tanaya, m. son.

kutapa ku-tapa, m. n. goat's hair blanket.

kutapasvin ku-tapasvin, m. bad ascetic;
     -tarka, m. bad dialectics, sophistry.

kutas ku-tas, ad. = ab. of ka, from which? from whom? whence? sts. whither? why? often in drama before a couplet confirming a previous remark = for; how? how much less, to say nothing of;
     kuto 'pi, (late) from some;
     kutaś cid, id.; from somewhere: na-, from nowhere;
     na kutaś- cana, id.; in no direction.

kutastya kutas-tya, a. coming from whence? with api, of unknown origin.

kutāpasa ku-tāpasa, m., ī, f. bad ascetic.

kutuka ku-tu-ka, n. [regard to the whence], curiosity; interest; eagerness for (-°).

kutūhala kutū-hala, n. [cry of whence], id.; pleasure, delight in (prati, lc. or -°); curious, interesting, or amusing object: in. eagerly, zealously: -kṛt, a. exciting curiosity, curious;
     -vat, a. inquisitive; interested; eager.

kutūhalin kutūhal-in, a. curious, interested.

kutra ku-tra (-trā,) ad. = lc. of ka, in what? where? whiter? what for? -- -api, (late) somewhere;
     -cid, = lc. in some --; somewhere: with neg. nowhere (also of direction);
     kutra-cid -- kutra -- cid, in one case -- in the other, sometimes -- sometimes.

kutratya kutra-tya, a. dwelling or coming from where?

kutsa kuts-a, m. N. of various men;
     -ana, n. reviling, abuse; contempt; term of abuse;
     -aya, den. P. [ask as to the whence: kut (a) s] abuse, blame; contemn: pp. -ita, contemptible; blameworthy;
     -ā, f. abuse, blame: in. contemptuously;
     -ya, fp. blameworthy.

kuth KUTH, stink: pp. -ita, fetid; cs. koth-aya, cause to putrefy.

kutha kutha, m., ā, f. coloured woollen blanket.

kudāradāra ku-dāra-dāra, m. pl. bad wife as a wife;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. imperfectly seen;
     -dṛṣṭi, f. defective sight; false system, a. heterodox;
     -deśa, m. bad country;
     -daiśika, m. bad guide.

kuddāla kuddāla, hoe, spade.

kudravya ku-dravya, n. bad wealth;
     -dvāra, n. back-door;
     -dhī, a. foolish; m. fool;
     -nakha, -nakin, a. having deformed nails;
     -nadikā, f. insignificant rivulet;
     -nadī, f. id.;
     -na-ra+indra, -īśvara, m. bad king;
     -nīta, n. bad guidance;
     -nṛpa, -nṛpati, m. bad king.

kunta kunta, m. spear, lance.

kuntala kuntala, m. hair of the head; m. pl.  N. of a people.

kuntavanamaya kunta-vana-maya, a. consisting of a forest of spears.

kuntāpa kuntāpa, n. N. of twenty organs alleged to be in the abdomen; a certain section of the Atharva-veda..

kunti kunti, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. king of the Kuntis;
     -bhoja, m. N. of a king of the Kuntis, who adopted Kunti.

kuntī kuntī, f. ep. of Pṛthā, wife of Pāṇḍu;
     -suta, m. son of Kuntī (ep. of the sons of Pāṇḍu).

kunda kunda, m. kind of jasmine; n. its. flower;
     -latā, jasmine creeper.

kup KUP, IV. kupya, become agitated; grow angry, be angry with (d., g.), conflict with (g.): pp. -ita, angered; angry with (g. or upari); cs. kopaya, agitate, excite, provoke.
     ud, cs. excite, produce.
     pra, become agitated or angry: pp. angry with (lc. or prati); cs. provoke, enrage, sam, cs. rage along.

kupa kup-a, m. beam of a balance.

kupaṭa ku-paṭa, m. poor garment;
     -paṭu, a. stupid;
     -paṭhita, pp. who has learnt (his part) badly;
     -pati, m. bad husband; bad king;
     -parijñāta, pp. ill-comprehended;
     -parīk-sha-ka, a. estimating badly; m. bad estimator;
     -parīkṣita, pp. ill-investigated;
     -pātra, n. unworthy person;
     -putra, m. bad son;
     -puru-sha, m. contemptible man; coward.

kupya kupya, n. base metal, i. e. any but gold and silver; m. N.;
     -ka, -°, a. base metal.

kuprabhu ku-prabhu, m. bad lord;
     -plava, m. unsafe boat.

kubandha ku-bandha, m. degrading brand;
     -buddhi, f. wrong view; a. wickedly disposed; stupid.

kubera kubera, m. N. of the regent of the spirits of the lower regions and of darkness (V.); god of wealth, the world guardian of the North;
     -datta, m. N. of a mythical being;
     -valla-bha, m. N. of a Vaisya.

kubja kubja, a. hunch-backed; crooked; (a) -ka, a. id.; m. an aquatic plant..

kubrahman ku-brahman, m. bad Brāhman.

[kubh KUBH, kumbh KUMBH, be curved].

kubhartṛ ku-bhartṛ, m. bad husband;
     -bhāyā, f. bad wife;
     -bhikṣu, m. rogue of a beggar;
     -bhukta, n. bad meal;
     -bhṛtya, m. bad servant;
     -bhoga, m. poor enjoyment;
     -bhojana, n. bad food;
     -bhojya, n. id.;
     -bhrātṛ, m. bad brother;
     -mata, n. false doctrine;
     -mati, f. wrong opinion; stupidity; a. stupid;
     -man-tra, m. bad advice; evil spell;
     -mantrin, m. bad counsellor.

kubhā kubh-ā, f. N. of a river (Cabul).

kumāra ku-māra, m. [dying easily], (newborn) child; body; youth, son; prince; ep. of Skanda; (a) -kā, m. little boy, boy, youth; -°, a young --;
     -tva, n. boyhood, youth; sonship;
     -datta, m. N.; (a) -deṣṇa, a. giving but fleeting gifts;
     -dhārā, f. N. of a river;
     -bhukti, f. apanage of a crown prince;
     -bhṛtyā, f. fostering of a child; midwifery;
     -vana, n. Kumāra's grove;
     -vikrama, a. valiant as the god of war;
     -vrata, n. vow of chastity;
     -saṃbhava, m. birth of the war-god: T. of a poem by Kālidāsa;
     -sena, m. N. of a minister;
     -sevaka, m. prince's servant.

kumārikā kumār-ikā, f. girl; N. of a part of Bhāratavarṣa;
     -in, a. possessed of children.

kumāridatta kumāri-datta, m. N.;
     -la: -bhaṭṭa,   -svāmin, m. N. of a Mīmāṃsist.

kumārī ku-mārī, f. girl, virgin; daughter; (ī) -pura, n. part of harem where girls live;
     -bhāga, m. daughter's portion.

kumārga ku-mārga, m. wrong way, evil courses;
     -mālana, m. N.;
     -mitra, n. bad friend: -mi-tra, n. bad friend as a friend.

kumuda ku-muda, n. (white) night lotus; m. N.  of a Nāga; N. of a man: -nātha, m. moon;
     -maya, a. consisting entirely of white lotuses;
     -ākara, m. lotus group: -tā, f. abst. N..

kumudikā kumud-ikā, f. N..

kumudinī kumud-inī, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses: -nāyaka, -vadhūvara, m. lover of lotuses, ep. of the moon.

kumudvat kumud-vat, a. abounding in lotuses: -ī, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses; N..

kumuhūrta ku-muhūrta, m. evil hour.

kumbha kumbha, m. pot, jar, run (-°, a. jarshaped); a. measure of grain ( = 20 Droṇas); du. frontal protuberances of an elephant; (a)-ka, -°, a. id.; m. n. religious exercise consisting in closing the nostrils with the right hand to suspend breathing: -karṇa, m. N. of a Rākṣasa   (brother of Rāvaṇa);
     -karṇāya, den. Ā. resemble Kumbha-karṇa (in sleeping long);
     -kāra, m. potter (a mixed caste);
     -kārikā, f. wife of a potter;
     -janman, m. ep. of Agastya;
     -dāsī, f. common prostitute;
     -dhānya, a. having only a potful of grain;
     -yoni, m. ep.  of Agastya;
     -saṃbhava, m. id..

kumbhāṇḍa kumbha+aṇḍa, m. kind of demon.

kumbhikā kumbh-ikā, f. small pot or jar;
     -in, m. elephant (having frontal protuberances); *-ila, m. thief.

kumbhī kumbhī, f. pot, jar, pan;
     -dhānyaka, a. having grain in jars; (ī) -nasa, m. kind of snake;
     -nasī, f. N. of a Rākṣasī;
     -pāka, m. sg. & pl. king of hell.

kumbhīra kumbhī-ra, m. crocodile; *-la, m. id..

kumbhodara kumbha+udara, m. (pot-bellied), N.  of a servant of Śiva;
     -udbhava, m. ep. of Agastya;
     -udbhūta, m. id..

kuraṅga kuraṅga, m. antelope: -ka, m. id.;
     -nay-anā, -netrā, -locanā, -akṣī, a. f. gazelle-eyed.

kuraṅgāya kuraṅgā-ya, den. Ā. become an antelope.

kuraṅgī kuraṅgī, f. female antelope, gazelle; N. of a daughter of Prasenagit: -dṛś, f. gazelle-eyed.

kurabaka kuraba-ka, m. crimson amaranth or purple Barleria; n. its flower.

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kurara kurara, m., ī, f. osprey.

kurahasya ku-rahasya, n. base secret;
     -rājan, m. bad king;
     -rājya, n. bad rule.

kuru 1. kur-u, 2 sg. impv. of kṛ, do.

kuru 2. kuru, m. N. of the progenitor of the Kurus:pl. N. of a people.

kurukṣetra kuru-kṣetra, n. plain of Kuru; m. pl. people of Kurukṣetra; N. of a country.

kurutā kurutā, f. N. of a woman.

kurunandana kuru-nandana, m. ep. of Arjuna and of Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -pañcāla, m. pl. the Kurus and Pañcālas;
     -pāṇḍava, m. du. pl. descendants of Kuru (i. e. of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) and of Pāṇḍu.

kurubaka kurubaka, -vaka -vaka, probably incorrect form of kurabaka, -vaka.

kuruvinda kuru-vinda, m. kind of barely; ruby.

kurūpa ku-rūpa, a. deformed, ugly: -tā, f. deformity, ugliness.

kurūru kurūru, m. kind of vermin.

kurkuṭa kur-kuṭ-a, m. cock.

kurkura kur-kur-a, m. dog.

kurvat kurv-at, pr. pt. of kṛ, do.

kurvāṇa kurv-āṇa, pr. pt. Ā. of kṛ, do.

kula kul-a, n. herd, flock, swarm; multitude; race, family; community, guild; noble lineage; abode, house; °-, often = chief, eminent;
     -ṃ padātīnām, infantry.

kulaka kula-ka, -°, a. multitude; n. little family; combination of three or more slokas containing a single sentence;
     -kanyakā, f. girl of good family;
     -kalaṅka, m. disgrace to the family: -kārin, a. disgracing the family;
     -kalaṅk-ita, pp. disgracing the family;
     -kalaṅkin, a.  id.;
     -krama-sthiti, f. hereditary usage in a family;
     -krama+āgata, pp. hereditary in the family;
     -kṣaya, m. ruin of a family;
     -giri, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range;
     -guru, m. head of a family; family priest;
     -gṛha, n. house of rank.

kulakṣaṇa ku-lakṣaṇa, a. bearing a baneful mark.

kulagna ku-lagna, n. fatal moment.

kulaghna kula-ghna, a. (ā, ī) destroying the race;
     -ṃ-kula, a. going from house to house;
     -ja, a. noble race; born in the family of (-°).

kulaṭā kulaṭā, f. unchaste woman.

kulatantu kula-tantu, m. thread on which a family hangs = the last of a race;
     -deva, m.: -tā, f. family deity;
     -daiva: -ta, n. id.;
     -dha-ra, m. N. of a prince;
     -dharma, m. usage of a family;
     -dhurya, a. able to bear the burden of a family; m. head of a family;
     -nandana, a. N. (child) delighting the family;
     -nārī, f. virtuous woman;
     -nimnagā, f. main or noble stream.

kulapatana kula-patana, n. fall --, degradation of the family;
     -pati, m. head of the family;
     -parvata, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range;
     -pā, m. f. head of the family or community;
     -pāṃs-anī, f. disgrace to her family;
     -pālikā, f. N.;
     -putra, m. son of a good family; virtuous youth: -ka, m. id.;
     -puruṣa, m. man of good family; virtuous man;
     -pratiṣṭhā, f. support of the race;
     -prasūta, pp. born of a noble race;
     -bhava, a. coming of a noble race;
     -bhavana, n. chief residence;
     -bhūta, pp. being the head of the guild;
     -bhūbhṛt, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range; model of a prince;
     -mārga, m. ancestral path;
     -mitra, n. friend of the family.

kulayoṣit kula-yoṣit, f. virtuous woman;
     -rājadhānī, f. royal capital;
     -vat, a. of noble race;
     -vardhana, m. support of a family;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge hereditary in the family;
     -vrata, n. family practice (religious or moral): -dhara, a. maintaining the family virtue;
     -śī-la-vayo-vṛtta-vitta-vat, a. of good family, character, age, conduct, and means;
     -śikharin, m., -śaila, m. = kula-parvata;
     -saṅkhyā, f. being accounted of good family;
     -saṃgata, m. acquaintance of the family;
     -saṃtati, f. progeny;
     -saṃnidhi, m. presence of many persons: lc. in the presence of witnesses;
     -samudbhava, a. sprung of a noble house;
     -sevaka, m. excellent servant;
     -stamba, m. family like a bunch of grass;
     -strī, f. virtuous woman;
     -sthiti, f. family usage;
     -hīna, pp. of ignoble race.

kulāṅkura kula+aṅkura, m. scion of a family;
     -aṅgāra, m. firebrand = destroyer of his own family;
     -acala, -adri, m. chief mtn. or mtn.range;
     -anuguṇa -vat, a. having merits corresponding to his race;
     -anta-karaṇa, a. destroying a race;
     -anvaya, m. noble descent;
     -anvita, pp. of noble race;
     -āpīḍa, m. ornament of the family.

kulāya kulāy-a, m. n. web, tissue; next; lair; dwelling;
     -in, a. nest-like.

kulāla kulāla, m. potter;
     ī, f. wife of a potter.

kulika kul-ika, m. relation.

kuliṅga ku-liṅga, m. kind of mouse; N. of various birds..

kulija kulija, n. a measure of capacity.

kuliśa ku-liśa, m. axe; n. thunderbolt; diamond: -tā, f. state of a thunderbolt;
     -dhara,  -pāṇi, -bhṛt, m. ep. of Indra.

kulīna kul-īna, a. noble (of race and character); belonging to the race of (-°): -tva, n. noble birth;
     -īya, a. belonging to the family of (-°).

kulīra kulīra, m. crab;
     -ka, m. little crab.

kulūta kulūta, m. pl. N. of a people.

kulodgata kula+udgata, pp. coming of a noble stock;
     -udvaha, a. continuing the race of, descended from (g., -°).

kulmāṣa kulmāṣa, m. sour gruel.

kulya 1. kul-ya, a. referring or belonging to a family.

kulya 2. kulya, n. receptacle for the bones of a cremated corpse.

kulyā kulyā, f. rivulet, canal.

kulyāya kulyā-ya, den. Ā. become a rivulet.

kullūka kullūka, m. N. of a commentator on Manu, who probably lived in the sixteenth century.

kuvaṇij ku-vaṇij, m. a rogue of a merchant.

kuvadhū ku-vadhū, f. wicked woman;
     -vart-man, n. wrong road, heresy.

kuvala ku-vala, a tree; n. itsfruit; water-lily.

kuvalaya 1. ku-valaya, n. terrestrial orb, orbis terrarum.

kuvalaya 2. ku-vala-ya, n. blue lotus (which opens at night)-dṛś, -nayanā, f. lotus-eyed woman;
     -mālā, f. N. of a mare;
     -vatī, f. N.  of a princess.

kuvalayāditya kuvalaya+āditya, m. N. of a king;
     -ānanda, m. T. of a rhetorical work;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a Daitya changed into an elephant; N. of a king;
     -avalī, f. N. of a queen.

kuvalayita kuvalay-ita, pp. adorned with water-lilies.

kuvalayeśa kuvalaya+īśa, m. lord of earth, king: -tā, f. dominion.

kuvastra ku-vastra, n. bad dress; a. ill-clad: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vākya, n., -vāc, f. ill word;
     -vādika, m. charlatan, quack;
     -vāsanā, f. wrong notion.

kuvid kuv-id, ad. perchance? I wonder?

kuvinda kuvinda, -ka -ka, m. wearer.

kuvivāha ku-vivāha, m. low marriage;
     -vṛtti, f. poor maintenance;
     -vedhas, m. evil fate;
     -vaidya, m. bad physician;
     -vyāpāra, m. low occupation.

[kuś KUŚ, enclose, encircle.].

kuśa kuś-a, m. grass, esp. sacrificial grass; N.: -nābha, m. N..

kuśala kuśa-la, a. appropriate, fitting; profitable; salutary; healthy, well; skilful, expert, experienced (in, g., lc., inf., -°): -ṃ man, approve;
     -m, ad. duly; mildly; n. good condition, due order; welfare, prosperity; health; expertness, skill;
     kuśalaṃ te, how do you do? good lack to you! -ṃ brū, -vac, or -vad, wish any one good luck;
     -m, in.,°-, duly, regularly.

kuśalakāraṇa kuśala-kāraṇa, n. cause due to welfare;
     -tā, f. skill, experience (in lc.);
     -praśna, m. enquiry as to health;
     -vat, a. healthy, well;
     -vāc, a. eloquent.

kuśalin kuśal-in, a. well, safe and sound; favourable, good (news).

kuśalīkṛ kuśalī-kṛ, put in order, set right.

kuśavat kuśa-vat, a. abounding in Kuśa grass;
     -stamba, m. bunch of Kuśa grass.

kuśāgra kuśa+agra, n. point of a blade of Kuśa: -buddhi, a. whose intellect is as sharp as a needle.

kuśāvatī kuśā-vatī, f. N. of a city.

kuśika kuśika, m. N. of a sage: pl. N. of a people.

kuśiṣya ku-śiṣya, m. bad pupil: -śiṣya, m. bad pupil as a pupil.

kuśīla ku-śīla, n. bad character: -va, m. bard, actor: du, N. of the two sons of Rāma.

kuśūla kuśūla, m., v. kusūla kusūla.

kuśeśaya kuśeśaya, a. lying on Kuśa grass; n. (day) lotus: -akṣa, a. lotus-eyed.

kuśruta ku-śruta, pp. imperfectly heard; n. evil report.

kuṣ KUSH, VI. kuṣa, IX.P. kuṣ-ṇā, pinch, tear.
     nis, tear out: pp.
     niṣ-kuṣita, torn out.

kuṣītaka kuṣītaka, m. kind of bird; N..

kuṣumbha kuṣumbha, m. poison sac.

kuṣṭha ku-ṣṭha, m. n. a plant;
     ā, f. point, beak; leprosy.

kuṣṭhikā kuṣṭhikā, f. contents of the entrails.

kuṣṭhin kuṣṭh-in, a. leprous.

kuṣmāṇḍa kuṣmāṇḍa, m. a plant: pl. a species of demon.

kusakhī ku-sakhī, f. bad friend;
     -saciva, m. bad minister;
     -saṃbandha, m. bad relation;
     -sarit, f. shallow river.

kusīda ku-sīda, a. inert; n. usury: -vṛddhi, f. usurer's interest.

kusīdin kusīd-in, m. usurer.

kusuma kusuma, n. flower, blossom: -kārmu-ka, m. Kāma (having a bow of flowers);
     -ketu, -cāpa, m. id.;
     -komala, a. soft as flowers;
     -druma, m. flowering tree;
     -dhanus, -dhan-van, m. Kāma (having ;a how of flowers);
     -pura, n. Flower city, cp. of Pāṭaliputra;
     -bāṇa, m. flower;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting, of flowers;
     -mārgaṇa, m. Kāma.

kusumaya kusum-aya, den. P. furnish with flowers: pp. -ita, flowering, blossoming.

kusumalakṣman kusuma-lakṣman, m. ep. of Pradyumna;
     -latā, f. flowering creeper;
     -lāvī, f. flower gatherer;
     -śayana, n. couch of flowers;
     -śara, a. having flowers as arrows (-tva, n. abst. N.); m. Kāma: -āsana, m. id.;
     -sāyaka, m. Kāma;
     -sāra, m. N. of a merchant;
     -surabhi, a. fragrant with flowers;
     -stabaka, m. bunch of flowers.

kusumākara kusuma+ākara, m. spring;
     -añ jali, m. two handfuls of flowers;
     -āyudha, m. Kāma; N.;
     -āsava, m. honey;
     -āstara-ṇa, n. couch of flowers;
     -astra, m. Kāma.

kusumita kusum-ita, (pp.) n. blossoming, flowering time.

kusumeṣu kusuma+iṣu, m. Kāma (flower-arrowed.).

kusumbha kusumbha, m. safflower; (hermit's) water-pot: -kṣetra, n. field of safflower;
     -vat, a. carrying a water-pot.

kusūla kusūla, m. granary;
     -dhānyaka, a. having plenty of corn in his granaries.

kusṛti ku-sṛti, f. by-path; fraud, deception.

kusauhṛda ku-sauhṛda, m. bad friendl;
     -strī, f. bad woman;
     -sthāna, n. miserable place;
     -svāmin, m. bad master.

kuha ku-ha, ad. where? (often -svid); -cid, somewhere; wherever.

kuhaka kuha-ka, m. rogue, cheat, juggler; hypocrite; n., ā, f. jugglery; deception.

kuhara kuha-ra, n. N. of a Nāga; cava, cavity; copulation.

kuhā kuhā, f. a plant.

kuhu kuhu, cry of the cuckoo (also ū).

kuhū kuhū, f. new-moon (personified as the daughter of Aṅgiras).

kū KŪ, VI.Ā. kuva, cry. ā, intend.

kū kū, ad. where? with cid, somewhere.

kūcī kūcī, f. brush, pencil.

kūj KŪJ, I.P. kūja, utter monotonous sounds; cry, hum, coo, buzz, murmur, twitter.
     ud, cry, utter a (monotonous) coo; lament, wail.
     vi, cry, twitter.
     sam, id..

kūja kūj-a, m., -ana, n. cry, coo, murmur;
     -ita, (pp.) n. id..

kūṭa 1. kūṭa, n. forehead; horn; m. n. peak, top; heap, multitude; n. deception, fraud, falsehood.

kūṭa 2. kūṭa, a. hornless (cattle); deceptive; spurious; concealed; invidious;
     -ka, a. false (coin); n. prominence;
     -karman, n. fraud;
     -kāraka, m. forger, false-witness;
     -kṛt, m. forger (of g.); briber;
     -cchadman, m. sharper, cheat;
     -tāpasa, m. counterfeit ascetic;
     -tulā, f. false balance;
     -pākala, m. elephant's fever;
     -pāśa, m. snare, trap;
     -bandha, m. id.;
     -yuddha, m. treacherous fight;
     -racanā, f. fraud; trap, snare;
     -lekha, m., -lekhya, n. forged document;
     -śālmali, m. f. fabulous cotton shrub with sharp thorns employed to torture criminals in Yama's realm;
     -śāsana, n. forged edict: -kartṛ, m. forger of edicts;
     -sākṣin, m. false-witness;
     -stha, a. occupying the highest place, chief; being in the midst of (-°); immovable, immutable;
     -svarṇa, n. counterfeit gold.

kūṭākṣa kūṭa+akṣa, m. loaded die: -uap-dhi-devin, a. playing with false dice or fraud;
     -āgāra, m. n. room on the house-top; summer-house.

kūḍ KŪḌ, X.P. kūḍaya, singe, scorch.

kūṇ KŪṆ, kūṇati, contract (int.): pp. -ita, contracted, closed.

kūdī kūdī, f. fetter.

kūpa kūpa, m. [ku ap-a], pit, hole; well: -ka, m. little well;
     -kāra, m. well-digger;
     -kūr-ma, m. tortoise in a well = unsophisticated person;
     -khanana, n. digging of a well;
     -khānaka, m. well-digger;
     -cakra, n. water-wheel;
     -dardura, m. frog in well=unsophisticated person;
     -yantra, n. water-wheel.

kūpāya kūpā-ya, den. Ā, become a well.

kūpikā kūp-ikā, f. puddle in a dry river-bed.

kūbara kūbara, m. n., ī f. (cart) pole (-°, a. f. ā).

kūrca kūrca, m. n. bunch of grass; n. beard;
     -ka, m. bunch; brush; beard;
     -tā, f. beardedness;
     -la, a. bearded.

kūrd KŪRD, I. kūrda, leap.
     ud, leap up.
     pra, bound.

kūrda kūrda, m., -na -na, n. leaping, bounding.

kūrpa kūrpa, sand.

kūrpara kūrpara, m. elbow; sts. knee.

kūrpāsaka kūrpāsa-ka, m. jacket, bodice.

kūrma kūrma, m. (g. ī) tortoise; one of the vital airs which causes the eyes to close;
     -pati, m. king of the tortoises (who supports the earth).

kūl KŪL, X.P. kūlaya, singe (cp. kūḍ).

kūla kūla, n. slope, hill; bank.

kūlaṃkaṣa kūlaṃ-kaṣa, a. carrying away the bank.

kūlajāta kūla-jāta, pp. growing on the bank.

kūlamudruja kūlam-udruja, a. undermining the bank.

kūlavatī kūla-vatī, f. river.

kūlinī kūl-inī, f. id..

kūṣmāṇḍa kūṣmāṇḍa, m. kind of demon; kind of text; n., ī, f. N. of a the verses XX, 14-16 in the Vāgasaneyi-saṃhitā.

kṛ 1. KṚ (skṛ after upa, pari, sam), VIII. karo strong, kuru weak; V. + I. kara, II. kar, V. kṛṇo; make, do; fashion, build; perform, fulfil; produce; execute; effect; conclude (friendship), display, show, exercise; prepare, cook; compose; cultivate; make anything out of (in., ab.); do anything to or for (g., lc.); make any one anything 2 ac.; do violence to (ac.); perform the usual action with (ac.); used thus with great latitude, e. g. udakaṃkṛ, offer the usual oblation of water (allied with this is the use of kri in the periphr.  pf. with an abst. N. in ā); utter, pronounce, use; describe; fix, determine; pass (time); await (a moment); procure for (g., lc.); assume (shape, voice: Ā,); place or in, direct to (in., lc.), turn, the mind or thoughts, give the heart (manas, buddhim, matim, bhāvam) to, resolve on (d., lc., inf. or oratio racta with iti); appoint to (lc.); commission; act, fare; sacrifice; do anything with, make use of (in. and kim?); avail, be of use (with kim?); with adverbs in ī (e. g. atithī-), ū (e. g. mṛdū-), make turn into; with -sāt, reduce to, turn into;
     vaśe kṛ, subdue;
     -hṛdi --, take to heart, remember;
     hṛdayena-, love;
     evaṃ kṛtvā, for this reason;
     tathā-, yathā+uktam-, do so, consent; cs. kāraya, cause to make (2 ac.), cause to be made by (in.); cause to be prepared; cause to be made (2) ac.); cause to be placed in (lc.); cause to be performed; cause to be cultivated; -- to be put or buried; order to make, -- to prepare, -- to practise: often = simple verb; des. cikīṣa, wish to do, -- perform, -- establish; intend; strive after.
     ati, transgress.
     adhi, place the head of, appoit to (lc.); put forward, make a subject of discussion: pp. entrusted with, appointed to (lc., -°); concerned in (lc.).
     anu, imitate (ac.); equal, rival (ac., g.), equal (ac.) in (in.). apu, take away, remove; injure (ac., g., lc.); cs. id.
     pra-ti+pa, take vengeance on (g.).
     abhi, do, make; des. wish to do, undertake. aram, prepare; serve, satisfy (d.). alam, prepare, produce; adorn (Ā. adorn oneself); do violence to (g.).
     abhi-, upa-, adorn, sam-alam, id.; violate.
     ava, direct downwards. ā, bring hither; produce; appropriate (g.); cs. call; ask for (2 ac.); des. intend to perform.
     apa+ā, remove, drive away, dispel, counteract, repel; give up, desist from; pay.
     upa+ā, bring near, fetch; deliver; grant; prepare for a sacred rite; consecrate.
     ni+ā, keep back.
     nir-ā, set apart; put away, remove; drive away; reject, repel; deny.
     vi+ā, separate, distinguish; explain.
     sam-ā, unite, keep together.
     upa, confer; offer, present; serve, do a service to, oblige (g., lc.); Ā. cherish.
     upa-skṛ, prepare, compose; equip, adorn; care for (ac.): pp. furnished with (in.).
     prati+upa, repay; do a service in return.
     ni, bring down, humble, overcome: pp. humbled; dejected; mortified.
     vi-ni, mortify; injure; defraud.
     nis, remove; prepare; deck out; cure; expiate.
     pari-ṣkṛ, prepare; adorn, deck, furnish with (in.). puras, place in front; show, display; appoint to (lc.); choose, prefer; honour; gd. -kṛtya, regarding, about, on account of (ac.): pp. accompanied by, furnished with (-°): -m, ad. accompanied with (-°).
     pra, do; fashion, make; perform; show, cause; make into (2 ac.); marry (a wife, a girl); violate, pollute (a girl); appoint to (lc.); put forward; make the subject of discussion;
     buddhim or manas-, apply one's heart to, make up one's mind to (d., lc.), resolve: pp. begun; accomplished; mentioned, under discussion; in question; cs. cause to prepare.
     vi-pra, injure; harass; obstruct.
     prati, make (ac.) out of (ac.) in opposition; repay (good and evil) with ac. of thing and d., g., lc. of person; resist; make good, repair; pay; des. wish to take revenge on (ac., lc.) for (ac.).
     vi, make different, change, alter; compare; disfigure, destroy, mutilate; develop; be hostile to (g., lc.); become unfaithful to (lc.); Ā, ps. be changed or modified; become alienated or disloyal: pp. changed, altered, qualified; mutilated, deformed, disfigured; unnatural, repulsive: cs. cause to change one's sentiments.
     pra-vi (for vi-pra): pp. sinned.
     sam (generally -skṛ), put together, unite; accumulate; prepare; invest (with the sacred thread); hallow (a girl at a wedding or the dead with sacred fires); adorn, polish, form grammatically: pp. saṃ skṛta, hallowed, invested; adorned, polished, elaborate, refined, Sanskrit.
     prati-sam, repair.

kṛ 2. KṚ, pt. cakrat, intv. car-kṛ, remember, mention with praise (g.).

kṛkara kṛ-kara, m. kind of partridge; a. vital air causing hunger.

kṛkalāsa kṛkalāsa, m. lizard; chameleon.

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kṛkavāku kṛka-vāku, m. cock; peacock.

kṛkaṣā kṛkaṣā, f. kind of bird.

kṛkālika kṛkālika, f. kind of bird.

kṛcchra kṛcchra, a. distressing, grievous, dire; severe, dangerous; wretched, miscrable: -m, ad. miserably; m. n. difficulty, distress, trouble, misery; danger; penance; king of minor penance; °-, -tas, ab. with difficulty, with much ado.

kṛcchrakarman kṛcchra-karman, n. distress, trouble;
     -kāla, m. time of distress or danger;
     -gata, pp. distressed, endangered; prectising penance;
     -tā, f. dangerousness;
     -patita, pp. fallen into distress;
     -prāṇa, a. whose life is in danger; eking out one's existence with difficulty;
     -sādhya, fp. difficult of accomplishment.

kṛcchrātikṛcchra kṛcchra+atikṛcchra, m. du. ordinary and extraordinary penance; sg. kind of penance.

kṛcchrābda kṛcchra+abda, m. kind of one year's penance.

kṛñ kṛ-ñ, the root kṛ (gr.).

kṛṇotana kṛ-ṇo-tana, V. 2 pl. impv. of kṛ. do.

kṛt kṛ-t, (-°) a. making, producing, causing, performing; m. composer, maker, fashioner; primary nominal suffix (attached to roots); primary noun.

kṛt 1. KṚT, VI.P. kṛnata (E. also Ā. and I. P. karta), cut, cut off, out, up or down; extract; cleave: pp. kṛtta, cut; cut, torn or hewn off; cs. = simple vb.
     ava, cut off; sever; cs. cause to be gashed.
     ud, cut out, off or up; cut to pieces; destroy.
     ni, put to the sword; cut down or away, tear away; Ā, cut one's nails.
     pari, cut all round; cut off or exclude from (ab.); Ā. split round.
     vi, divide, rend; cs. id..

kṛt 2. KṚT, VII.P. kṛṇatti, spin.

kṛta kṛ-ta, pp. made, done, performed; prepared, ready; acquired; well done, all right; -°, relating to: -m, done! = it shall be done at once; w. in. away with, enough of; n. deed, work, action; benefit (-ṃ vid, be conscious of benefits received); stake (in play); booty; die or side of a die marked with 4; first or golden age.

kṛtaka kṛta-ka, a. artificial, feigned, false; adopted (son): -m, feignedly, -tva, n. quality of being artificially produced;
     -kartavya, a. having fulfilled his task;
     -karman, n. an accomplished deed; a. having fulfilled one's duty;
     -kārin, a. doing a thing;
     -kārya, n. an attained object; a. having accomplished his object; satisfied: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kāla, m. appointed time;
     -kṛtya, a. having done his duty; having attained his object, satisfied (as to, lc.): -tā, f. satisfaction;
     -kriya, a. having performed a sacred rite; pious;
     -kṣaṇa, a. having an appointed time, i. e. waiting impatiently for (lc. ac. w. prati, inf., -°);
     -kṣo-bha, a. shaken;
     -ghna, a. ignoring benefits, ungrateful: -tā, f., -tva, n. ingratitude;
     -cūḍa, a. having received the tonsure;
     -jana-man, a. planted;
     -jña, a. recognising benefits, grateful: -tā, f. gratitude.

kṛtatīrtha kṛta-tīrtha, a. to which a stair has been made;
     -tvara, a. hastening;
     -dāra, a. married;
     -dāsa, m. one who offers himself as a slave for a fixed time;
     -dīrgha-roṣa, m. protracted wrath;
     -dhaī, a. clever; resolved on (inf.);
     -dhvaj, a. furnished with banners;
     -nāśaka, a. ungrateful;
     -nāśana, a. id.;
     -niścaya, a. convinced; firmly resolved on (d.,  lc., inf., -°); resolute;
     -niścayin, a. resolute.

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kṛtapada kṛta-pada, a. having found a footing;
     -puṇya, a. happy;
     -pūrva, a. done before: -nāśana, n. non-recognition of previous benefits, ingratitude;
     -pūrvin, a. having done something (ac.) before;
     -prajña, a. wise;
     -pratikṛta, n. attack and resistance;
     -pra-yatns, a. well cared for;
     -prayojana, a. having attained his object;
     -buddhi, a. whose mind is matured, discriminating; resolved (to, d. or inf.);
     -bhūmi, f. spot prepared for the purpose;
     -mati, a. having made up his mind;
     -manda-pada-nyāsa, a. stepping slowly and using few words;
     -mandāra, m. N.;
     -mār-ga, a. made accessible, pervious;
     -mūla, a. firmly rooted, having gained firm footing;
     -mauna, a. observing silence;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

kṛtayatna kṛta-yatna, a. having exerted himself;
     -yantraṇa, a. controlling oneself;
     -yuga, n. golden age;
     -lakṣana, a. marked; branded;
     -vat, pp. act. having done;
     -varman, m. N.  of various men;
     -vasati, a. having taken up his abode, dwelling;
     -vāpa, -vāpana, a. having the head shaved;
     -vidya, a. learned;
     -vet-ana, a. receiving wages, hired;
     -vedin, a. grateful;
     -vaira, a. having shown ill-will.

kṛtaśilpa kṛta-śilpa, a. having acquired an art;
     -śauca, a. having cleansed or purified himself;
     -śrama, a. having undergone hardṣips, having occupied oneself zealously with (lc. -°);
     -saṃskāra, a. elaborated, prepared; adorned; consecrated;
     -saṃ-jña, a. to whom a sign has been give: pl. with whom signals have been concerted;
     -saṃdhāna, a. brought near; placed on the bowstring;
     -smita, pp. smiling;
     -hasta, a. skilful, dexterous.

kṛtākṛta kṛta+akṛta, pp. what is done and not done (n. sg. or du.); half done; prepared and not prepared; arbitrary.

kṛtāgas kṛta+āgas, a. guilty, sinful.

kṛtāṅka kṛta+aṅka, a. branded;
     -añjala, a. having the palms joined in supplication to  (d.);
     -ātithya, a. having practised hospitality; hospitably entertained;
     -ātman, a. whose mind is cultivated or purified;
     -ādara, a. treated with due respect;
     -anuvyādha, a. filled with (in.);
     -anta, a. making an end, decisive; m. matter, affair, case; fate; Death, Yama; system, doctrine: -nagarī, f. city of Yama, -saṃtrāsa, m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -antara, a. having made one's way to (g.);
     -anna, n. cooked food;
     -aparādha, a. having committed an offence against (g.);
     -abhi-ṣeka, a. hvg. performed a religious ablution; consecrated;
     -abhyāsa, a. kept to one's studies (by, -°);
     -artha, a. having attained his object; satisfied: -tā, f., -tva, n. satisfaction.

kṛtārthaya kṛtārtha-ya, den. P. satisfy; fulfil.

kṛtārthīkaraṇa kṛtārthī-karaṇa, a. satisfactory;
     kṛ, satisfy;
     -bhū, be satisfied.

kṛtālaya kṛta+ālaya, a. having taken up one's abode, dwelling (in, lc., -°); feeling at home;
     -avasakthika, a. having put on a loincloth;
     -avasatha, a. received into one's house;
     -avastha, a. compelled to appear in court;
     -āśaṃsa, a. hoping;
     -astra, a. practised in arms or archery;
     -āhāraka, a. having finished one's meal.

kṛti 1. kṛ-ti, f. making, performance; action; production, literary work; N. of various metres; confirmation, verification (dr.).

kṛti 2. kṛt-i, m. f. kind of dagger.

kṛtin kṛt-in, a. active; clever; skilful, experienced (in, lc., -°); having attained one's object, satisfied;
     -i-tva, n. satisfaction.

kṛte kṛ-te, (pp. lc.) ad. prp. owing to, on account of, for, instead of (g. or -°); abs. for a purpose: -na, in. ad. id..

kṛtodaka kṛta+udaka, a. having performed the prescribed ablutions; having made offerings of water to the dead;
     -unmāda, a. feigning madness;
     -upakāra, a. having rendered a service; benefited.

kṛttāvaśeṣa kṛtta+avaśeṣa, a. broken off except small remnent.

kṛtti kṛtti, f. hide: -vāsas, a. clad in a hide, ep. of Śiva, and of his wife Durgā.

kṛttikā kṛttikā, f. (pl. V., sg. C.) the Pleiades (a lunar mansion): personified as the six nurses of Skanda.

kṛtnu kṛ-tnu, a. active, skilful.

kṛtya kṛ-tya, fp. to be done; suitable, right; corruptible;
     -m, any one (g.) needs or cares for (in.); m. kṛt suffix of the future pt.  ps.; tavya, anīya, or ya (gr.);
     ā, f. act, deed, performance, function (-rujaḥ, ill-treatment); sorcery, business, duty; service; purpose;
     -kara, a. doing one's work;
     -kā, f. wicked fairy, witch;
     -vat, a. active; occupied; having an object in view;
     -vid, a. knowing one's duty.

kṛtyārūpa kṛtyā-rūpa, a. looking like a ghost;
     -hata, pp. bewitched, destroyed by magic.

kṛtrima kṛ-trima, a. artificial, factitious; spurious; fictitious, feigned; casual, accidental; adopted (son): -tā, f. cunning;
     -dhūpaka, m. compound incense;
     -bhāva, m. feigned affection;
     -māṇikya-maya, a. consisting of false rubies;
     -mitra-tā, f. friendship contrary to nature;
     -ārti, a. feigning distress.

kṛtvan kṛ-tvan, a. (r-ī) making, producing (-°); active.

kṛtvas kṛ-tv-as, (ac. pl.) ad. [makings], times (C. only -°, forming multiplicative numerals).

kṛtvāya kṛtvāya, kṛtvī kṛtvī, V. gd. of kṛ.

kṛtvya kṛ-tvya, a. efficient; laborious.

kṛtsna kṛt-sna, a. whole, complete: pl. (rare) all: -tā, f., -tva, n. wholeness, completeness;
     -śas, ad. wholly, completely.

kṛdanta kṛd-anta, a. ending in a kṛt suffix; m. primary noun (formed directly from a vbl.. root).

kṛntatra kṛnta-tra, n. cleft.

kṛntana kṛnt-ana, n. cutting up or off.

kṛp KṚP, VI.Ā. kṛpate, (V.) lament (for, ac.); implore.
     anu, long for (ac.).

kṛp kṛp, f. form, appearance; beauty (only in. -ā.).

kṛpa kṛpa, m. N., ī, f. N..

kṛpaṇa kṛp-aṇa, a. doleful; miserable, wretched; avaricious: -m, ad. dolefully, pitifully; m. miser;
     -aṇa, n. misery, wretchedness;
     -varṇa, a. looking wretched.

kṛpanīLa kṛpa-nīḷa, a. dwelling in lustre.

kṛpaya kṛpa-ya, den. P. mourn, lament (for, ac.).

kṛpā kṛp-ā, f. pity, compassion (with g. or) lc.): -ṃ kṛ, have pity on (lc.).

kṛpāṇa kṛp-āṇa, m. sword: ī, f. scissors; dagger, knife;
     -latikā, f. sword-blade.

kṛpāṇikā kṛpāṇ-ikā, f. knife, dagger.

kṛpāya kṛpā-ya, den. Ā. mourn, lament; pity.

kṛpālu kṛpā-lu, a. having pity for (g.); compassionate (-tā, f. abst. N.);
     -vat, a. id..

kṛmi kṛ-mi, m. [worker], worm; insect, maggot; silk-worm;
     -ka, m. little worm; *-kośa-ja, *-kośa+uttha, a. silken;
     -ja, a. produced by a worm; n. aloe-wood;
     -tantu-jāla, n. cobweb;
     -la, a. wormy.

kṛmuka kṛmu-ka, m. a tree..

kṛś KṚŚ, IV.P. kṛśya, grow thin; cs. karśaya, make thin; diminish; pp. karś-ita, emaciated..

kṛśa kṛś-a, a. thin, slender; feeble, sickly; not full (moon); slender, weak, insignificant; poor; m. N.;
     (a) -ka, a. slender;
     -gava, a. hvg. thin cows;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. thinness;
     -dhana, a. of slender means, poor;
     -buddhi, a. of weak intellect;
     -bhṛtya, a. having thin servants.

kṛśāṅga kṛśa+aṅga, a. (ī) thin, slender;
     -atithi, a. having thin (starving) guests.

kṛśānu kṛś-ānu, a. shooting well; m. bowman; N. of a celestial bowman, guardian of Soma; ep. of Agni; fire.

kṛśārtha kṛśa+artha, a. of slender means, poor;
     -aśva, a. having thin (starving) horses.

kṛśīkṛ kṛśī-kṛ, make thin or poor;
     -bhū, become thin; dry up.

kṛśodara kṛśa+udara, a. (ī) thin-bellied, slender.

kṛṣ 1. KṚSH, I.P. (Ā.) karṣa, draw, drag along, pull about, carry away; draw (sword, bow); lead; acquire; overcome; plough: pp. kṛṣṭa; cs. karṣaya, pull, drag; harass, distress.
     anu, drag after one; attract; supply (a word) from what precedes.
     apa, draw away, remove, put aside; supply from what follows.
     vi+apa, remove; atone for, ava, draw away; attract: pp. inferior, ā, draw to oneself; drag along; draw (sword or bow); draw on; draw off from (ab.); withdraw; take or borrow from (ab.); cs. draw to oneself.
     apa+ā, withdraw, remove: pp. humbled.
     vi+ā, draw to oneself; remove.
     sam-ā, draw to oneself; draw out (of, ab.); cs. carry along.
     ud, draw out; raise; ps. rise, gain the mastery: pp. elevated; superior, distinguished, eminent.
     ni, draw down; ps. be carried down stream: pp. low, despised, mean. saṃ -ni, ps. come into close contact (with, in.): pp. near, imminent; of similar position; gd. approaching.
     nis, draw out of (ab.); press out.
     pari, drag about; torment.
     pra, draw forward, drag away, stretch out: pp. protracted, long (distance and time); distinguished, excellent; violent.
     vi-pra, lead away, remove: pp. distant. saṃ -pra, draw-along with one.
     prati, pp. pushed back.
     vi, draw apart; draw (bow); drag along; pull out; withdraw.
     sam, contract; drag along; get out of (ab.).

kṛṣ 2. KṚSH, VI. kṛṣa, plough.

kṛṣaka kṛṣ-aka, m. husbandman.

kṛṣi kṛṣ-i, f. id.; field (also ī), arable land; harvest;
     -ikā, f. agriculture;
     -kar-man, n. agriculture;
     -phala, n. success in husbandry; harvest.

kṛṣīvala kṛṣī-vala, m. husbandman.

kṛṣṭaja kṛṣṭa-ja, a. growing on ploughed land, cultivated (land);
     -phala, n. value of the harvest.

kṛṣṭasamīkṛ kṛṣṭa-samī-kṛ, plough and roll.

kṛṣṭi kṛṣ-ṭi, f. pl. agricultural folk; people; m. sage.

kṛṣṇa kṛṣ-ṇa, n. black; dark; w. pakṣa, dark half of the month (from full new moon); m. (kṛṣṇa) black antelope; N. of a god (incarnation of Viṣṇu): du. Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna;
     ā, f. kind of leech; N. of several plants; ep. of Draupadī, and of Durgā; n. blackness, darkness.

kṛṣṇagati kṛṣṇa-gati, m. (black-pathed), fire;
     -caturdaśī, f. 14 th day of the dark half = new moon;
     -janma aṣṭamī, f. a certain eighth day which is Kṛṣṇa's birthday;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. blackness;
     -nayana, -netra, a. black-eyed;
     -pakṣa, m. dark fortnight (full moon to new moon);
     -bhūma, m. black soil;
     -bhogin, m. kind of black snake;
     -mukha, a. (ī) black-mouthed;
     -mṛga, m. black antelope;
     -yajurveda, m. Black Yajur-veda.

kṛṣṇala kṛṣṇa-la, (m.) n. kind of black berry (used as weight and coin).

kṛṣṇavarṇa kṛṣṇa-varṇa, a. black-coloured;
     -vartman, m. fire (black-tracked): (a) -vāla, a. black-tailed;
     -śakti, m. N.;
     -sarpa, m.  kind of black snake;
     -sāra, a. chiefly black, spotted black and white; m. spotted antelope; (a) -sāraṅga, a.; m. f.; id..

kṛṣṇāguru kṛṣṇa+aguru, n. kind of aloe;
     -ajina, n. skin of the black antelope.

kṛṣṇāya kṛṣṇā-ya, den. P. behave like Kṛṣṇa; Ā. blacken.

kṛṣṇāyas kṛṣṇa+ayas, -sa -sa, n. iron;
     -ahi, m. black serpent.

kṛṣṇikā kṛṣṇ-ikā, f. blackness;
     -i-man, m. id..

kṛṣṇī kṛṣṇī, f. night (the black one).

kṛṣya kṛṣ-ya, fp. to be ploughed.

kṛsara kṛsara, m. n., ā, f. dish of rice and sesamum.

kṝ Kṝ, VI.P. kira, pour out, scatter; bestrew: pp. kīrṇa, scattered; bestrewed; diṣevelled; covered, filled with; stopped (ears).
     apa-skira, Ā. scrap (with the feet).
     ava, pour down, scatter; emit semen; bestrew, cover: pp. bestrewed, covered; caught in; having emitted semen; full of, being wholly in the power of (-°).
     anu+ava, scatter about. ā, strew, bestow abundantly: pp. strewn; covered, filled, crowded; surrounded by (in.).
     apa+ā, abandon; refuse.
     vi+ā, pp. diṣevelled; dim.
     sam-ā, cover over, fill up: pp. covered or filled with.
     ud, throw or whirl up; dig up, hollow out: pp. carved, engraved; overwhelmed with (-°).
     sam-ud, pp. pierced.
     vi-ni, shatter; cover; abandon. saṃ-ni, pp. stretched out.
     pari, scatter round; swarm round; deliver up.
     pra, scatter: pp. dispersed; squandered; diṣevelled; confused; various.
     vi-pra, pp. scattered; diṣevelled; extended.
     prati-skira, lacerate: pp. skīrṇa, injured.
     vi, scatter, disperse; cleave, split; bestrew; heave (sighs); diṣevel.
     pra-vi, scatter, spread, sam, pour out, bestow abundantly; overwhelm; mix: pp. crowded with, full of; mixed, combined with (-°); impure; born of a mixed marriage; in rut (elephant).

kḷp KḶP, I. Ā, kalpa, be fit, capable or of use; prosper. succeed; agree with, conform to (in.); appear as (in.); be qualified for (lc.); serve for, conduce to, cause (d.); participate in (d.); fall to the lot of (d., g., lc.); become (nm., d.); pronounce to be, regard as (2 ac.): pp. kḷpta, arranged, ready, prepared; trimmed, cut (hair, nails, etc.); settled; prescribed; firm (conviction); existing; cs. kalpaya, P. Ā, put in order, arrange, adjust; distribute; equip; furnish with (in.); bestow (ac.). on (g.); form (out of, in.); make, ereate, produce, bring about, perform; imagine; determine, direct, fix; make, design to be, regard as (2 ac.); cut, carve.
     ava, be right, do very well; conduce to (do.); cs. prepare; employ properly; des. of cs. cikalpayiṣa, wish to prepare.
     upa, be suitable, serve for, conduce to (d.); pp. prepared., at jamd; cs. prepared; procure, fetch; direct to (lc.); design for (d., lc.).
     pari, cs. determine; design for; choose; bring about, manage; perform; make; divide into (with ad. in -dhā) parts; invent. saṃ-pari, cs. pp. found out --, made out to be.
     pra, prosper, succeed: pp. prepared; determined, prescribed; cs. place in front; put down on (lc.); prepare; provide; determine, prescribe, establish; contrive, arrange, make; shed (tears.). saṃ-pra, cs. appoint; determine.
     vi, be changed; be mistaken for (in.); be optional; be doubtful; be irresolute; cs. fashion, form; consider doubtful, pronounce optional; suppose, imagine, presume.
     sam, pp. prepared, ready; desired; meant for; cs. join with (in.); put together properly; produce; determine; intend, purpose; fancy; regard as (ac. w. iva).

kḷpi kḷp-i, the root kḷp (gr.).

kḷptakeśanakhaśmaśru kḷpta-keśa-nakha-śmaśru, a. having his hair, nails, and beard trimmed.

kḷpti klip-ti (also-ti) f. coming about, success.

kekaya kekaya, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. kind of --, ī, f. princess of Kekaya.

kekara kekara, a. squinting;
     -ka, a. id.;
     -locana, a. id..

kekā kekā, f. cry of the peacock;
     -rava, m. id..

kekāya kekā-ya, den. Ā. cry (as a peacock).

kekin kek-in, m. peacock.

keta ket-a, m. will, intention; desire.

ketaka keta-ka, m., -ki -ki, -kī -kī, f. a tree.

ketana ket-ana, n. invitation; shelter; place; body; sign, token, banner; business.

ketaya keta-ya, den. P. summon, invite.

ketu ket-u, m. light (pl. rays); shape, form; token of recognition, banner; leader, chief; meteor, comet: -mat, a. bright, light; clear (sound); N. of a Dānava;
     -yaṣṭi, f. flagstaff.

kedāra kedāra, m. irrigated field; N. of a mountainous country;
     -khaṇḍa, n. breach in the dyke enclosing a field;
     -nātha, m. N. of a form of Śiva worshipped in Kedāra;
     -bhaṭṭa, m.  N. of an author.

kena kena, in. of ka, by whom? whereby? wherewith? whence?

keneṣitopaniṣad kena+iṣita+upaniṣad, f.  T. of an Upaniṣed;
     kena+upaniṣad, f. id.. (so named from the initial word's kena+iṣitam').

kendra kendra, m. centre of a circle.

kepi kep-i, a. trembling, quivering.

keyūra keyūr-a, m. n. bracelet (worn on upper arm by both sexes);
     -in, a. wearing a bracelet on the upper arm..

kerala kerala, m. pl N. of a people in Malabar;
     ī, f. woman of Kerala.

keli kel-i, m. f. (also ī, f.) diversion, sport, dalliance: -gṛha, n. pleasure-house;
     -ta, n. sport, jest;
     -vana, n. pleasure-grove;
     -śay-ana, n. couch;
     -sadana, n. pleasure-house;
     -sthalī, f. play-ground; (ī) -śāla-bhañjikā, f. statuette.

kevaṭa kevaṭa, m. pit, hole.

kevarta kevarta, m. fisherman.

kevala kevala, a. (ī; C. ā) exclusively proper to (d., g.); alone, only, nothing but, mere, pure; whole, complete; every, all: -m, ad. only; entirely; but, only;
     na kevalam -api, not only -- but;
     -tas, ad. only;
     -śas, ad. entirely;
     -vyatirekin, a. relating to separation only.

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kevalāgha kevala+agha, a. alone guilty;
     -āt-man, a. whose nature is absolute unīty;
     -ādin, a. eating alone;
     -anvayin, a. relating to connexion only.

keśa 1. keśa, m. (ac., -°, f. ā, ī) hair; mane; tail.

keśa 2. ka+īśa, n. the lunar mansion Rohiṇī (ruled by Ka, i. e. Prajāpati).

keśakarṣaṇa keśa-karṣaṇa, n. pulling by the hair;
     -kalāpa, m. tuft of hair;
     -kīṭa, m. louse;
     -graha, m. seizing by the hair: -ṇa, n. id.;
     -ṭa m. N.;
     -dhāvalya, n. white hair;
     -pāśa, m. tuft or mass of hair;
     -bandha, m. hair-band;
     -racanā, f. dressing of the hair;
     -luñcana, n. tearing out the hair.

keśava keśa-va, a. long-haired; m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Kṛṣṇa: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -vap-ana, n. shaving the hair;
     -vyaparopaṇa, n. tearing out of the hair;
     -saṃskāra-dhūpa, m. incense smoke for perfuming the hair;
     -has-ta, m. tuft or mass of hair; hair as a hand.

keśākeśi keśā-keśi, ad. hair to hair = tetea-tete.

keśāgra keśa+agra, n. tip of the hair;
     -anta, m. edge of the hair; tuft or mass of hair; ceremony of clipping the hair;
     -antika, a. reaching to the edge of the hair.

keśin keś-in, a. long-haired; maned; m.  N. of an Asura and of severed men: -ī, f. N..

keśiniṣūdana keśi-niṣūdana, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -mathana, -sūdana, -han, -hantṛ, m. id..

kesara kesa-ra, n. hair (of the brows); mane (also ā); stamina (esp. of the lotus); m. a.  plant: -pura, n. N. of a city.

kesarāgra kesara+agra, n. tips of the mane.

kesarin kesar-in, a. maned; m. lion: (n) -ī, f. lioness.

kaikeya kaikeya, m. king of Kekaya;
     ī, f. princess of Kekaya: N. of a wife of Daśaratha.

kaiṃkirāta kaiṅkirāta, a. coming from the Aśoka tree.

kaiṭabha kaiṭa-bha, m. N. of an Asura: -jit, -dviṣ, -bhid, -ari, m. ep. of Viṣṇu.

kaitaka kaitaka, a. produced from the Ketaka tree.

kaitava kaitava, a. (ī) false, deceitful; n., ī, f. fraud, lie, deceit; n. stake (in gambling).

kaidārika kaidār-ika, n. number of fields.

kaimarthya kaimarth-ya, n. enquiry as to the 'why.'

kaimutika kaimut-ika, a. based on the 'how much more or less;' -ya, n. relation of 'how much more or less.

kaiyaṭa kaiyaṭa, kaiyyaṭa kaiyyaṭa, m. N. of a commentator on the Mahābhāṣya.

kairava kairava, n. white (night) lotus.

kairaviṇī kairav-iṇī, f. white lotus (plant).

kairāta kairāta, a. relating to the Kirātas; m. prince of the Kirātas.

kairiśi kairiś-i, m. descendant of Kiriśa, pat. of Sutvan.

kailāsa kailāsa, m. N. of a mountain, seat of Kubera & of Siva;
     -nātha, m. ep. of Kubera.

kaivarta kaivarta, m. fisherman (a mixed caste);
     ī, f.;
     a-ka, m. id.;
     ī-ya, a. relating to a fisherman.

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kaivalya kaival-ya, n. absolute oneness; absolute bliss.

kaiśava kaiśava, a. belonging to Keśava (Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu).

kaiśika kaiś-ika, m. pl. N. of a people.

ko- ko-, prn. prefix [= nm. kas[, what? how? = strange, indifferent, somewhat, easily (ep. ka, kava, kā, kim, ku).

koka koka, m. wolf; cuckoo; ruddy goose (cakravāka): f. ī.

kokanada koka-nada, n. red lotus (flower);
     -nadinī, f. red lotus (plant).

kokila kok-ila, m., ā, f. Indian cuckoo.

koṅkaṇa koṅkaṇa, m. pl. N. of a people.

koṅkāṇa koṅkāṇa, a. (ī) coming from Koṅkaṇa (horse).

koṅkāra koṅ-kāra, m. the sound kom.

koca koc-a, m. shrinking, shrivelling.

koṭa koṭa, m. fortress, stronghold (cp. koṭṭa).

koṭara koṭara, n. hollow of a tree; cavity: -vat, a. having caves.

koṭādri koṭa+adri, m. of a mountain (fortress-hill).

koṭi koṭi, (also ī), f. curved tip (of a bow,  talons, etc.); point; extremity, height, highest degree; ten millions;
     -ka, m. kind of frog;
     -kā, f. extreme point: -°, = outcast, scum of;
     -mat, a. pointed;
     -vedhin, a. hitting the extreme = accomplishing a most difficult task;
     -śas, ad. to the number of ten millions.

koṭīśvara koṭi+īśvara, m. (lord often millions), N. of a millionaire.

koṭṭa koṭṭa, m. [ko-(a)ṭṭa], stronghold;
     -pā-la, m. commandant of a fortress.

koṭṭavī koṭṭavī, f. naked woman.

koṇa koṇa, m. corner, angle; intermediate point of the compass (N. E. etc.).

kotha koth-a, m. putrefaction.

kodaṇḍa ko-daṇḍa, n. [kind of rod], bow.

kodrava ko-drava, m. kind of inferior grain eaten by the poor people.

kopa kop-a, m. morbid excitement (esp. of the bodily humours); fury (of battle, etc.); wrath, anger (at, g., lc., prati, upari, or -°);
     -ṃ kṛ, be angry: -ka, a. irascible;
     -kṣamā-vismaya-harṣa-vat, a. angry, compassionate, astonished, and glad;
     -janman, a. produced by anger.

kopana kop-ana, a. passionate, wrathful, angry; n. excitement; provocation;
     -in, a. angry, wrathful.

komala ko-mala, a. [easily fading], tender; soft (fig.);
     -aṅga, a. (ī) of tender frame.

koyaṣṭi ko-yaṣṭi, -ka -ka, m. [stilt-like], kind of bird..

kora kora, m. flexible joint (of the body).

koraka kora-ka, m. n. (?) bud: ī, f. id..

kola kola, m. boar, hog: -tā, f. abst. N..

kolaka kola-ka, n. kind of perfume.

kolāhala kolā-hal-a, m. n. clamour, outcry, uproar; yelling: -in, a. filled with din (-°).

kovida ko-vida, a. [knowing, well], knowing, skilled in (g., lc., -°): tva, n. skill.

kovidāra ko-vidāra, m. [splitting well], kind of ebony.

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kośa koś-a, m. butt, tub, pail, coop (esp. of clouds); box, chest; sheath; case; shell; abode; store-room; treasury, treasure; vocabulary, dictionary; treasury of poetry, collection of stanzas; but, calix (esp. of the lotus); cocoon; cup of peace; sacred draught used in ordeals; oath: -kāraka, m. silk-worm;
     -gṛha, n. treasury;
     -jāta, n. treasure, wealth;
     -daṇḍa, m. du. treasury and army;
     -dāsa, m. N.;
     -pīṭaka, m. n. casket; *-phala, n.  kind of perfume;
     -rakṣin, m. guardian of the treasury.

kośala kośala, v. kosala kosala.

kośavat kośa-vat, a. wealthy;
     -vāri, n. ordeal water;
     -veśman, n. treasury;
     -agāra, m. n. id.: -adhikārin, m. treasure;
     -adhy-akṣa, m. treasurer.

koṣa koṣa, v. kośa kośa.

koṣṭha koṣṭha, m. entrails, stomach, abdomen; n. store-room; encircling wall;
     -agāra, n. store-house, granary;
     -agni, m. fire of the stomach, i. e. of digestion.

koṣṇa kā+uṣṇa, a. lukewarm, tepid.

kosala kosala, m. N. of a country: pl its people;
     ā, f. capital of Kosala, i. e. Ayodhyā;
     -jā, f. in Kosala, ep. of Rāma's mother;
     -videha, m. pl. the Kosalas and the Videhas.

kaukṣeya kaukṣ-eya, m. (belonging to a sheath), sword: -ka, m. id.; knife.

kauṅkuma kauṅkuma, a. (ī) consisting of saffron; coloured with saffron.

kauñjara kauñjara, a. (ī) belonging to an elephant.

kauṭa kauṭa, a. fraudulent, false;
     -sākṣin, m. false-witness;
     -sākṣya, n. false evidence.

kauṭasthya kauṭasth-ya, n. immutability.

kauṭilya kauṭil-ya, n. crookedness; crispness, waviness; deceitfulness; m. ep. of Cāṇakya;
     -śāstra, n. science of Kauṭilya, diplomacy.

kauṭumba kauṭumb-a, a. requisite for the household; n. affinity;
     -ika, a. belonging to or constituting a family; m. father of a family.

kauṭṭanya kauṭṭan-ya, n. pimping.

kauṇakutsya kauṇa-kuts-ya, m. N. of a Brāh man.

kauṇapa kauṇapa, a. proceeding from corpses; m. Rākṣasa.

kauṇḍinya kauṇḍin-ya, m. pat. fr. Kuṇḍina.

kautuka kautuka, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (w. lc. or -°); curious, strange or interesting spectacle; entertaining story; festival; wedding investiture with the nuptial cord; nuptial cord; happiness; bliss;
     -kriyā, f. wedding festival;
     -gṛha, n. wedding-house;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -bhṛt, a. wearing the nuptial cord;
     -maṅgala, n. solemn ceremony, festival;
     -maya, a. interesting; charming;
     -āgāra, m. n. wedding chamber.

kautukita kautuk-ita, pp. interested in (lc.), by (in.);
     -in, n. interested, curious.

kautūhala kautūhala, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (with lc., prati, or inf.); festival.

kautsa kautsa, a. relating to Kutsa; m., ī, f. pat.; n. hymn composed by Kutsa.

kaunakhya kaunakh-ya, n. disease of the nails.

kaunteya kaunt-eya, m. son of Kuntī, met. of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena, and Arjuna.

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kaunda kaunda, a. (ī) belonging to or made of jasmine.

kaupa kaupa, a. (ī) coming from a well.

kaupīna kaupīna, n. pudenda; loin cloth; infamous deed: -vat, a. wearing only a loin cloth.

kaubera kaubera, a. (ī) relating to Kubera.

kaumāra kaumāra, a. (ī) relating to a youth or virgin; youthful; relating to Kumāra (god of war); n. childhood, youth; innocence of youth, virginity;
     -cārin, a. practising chastity;
     -vrata, n. vow of chastity: -cārin, a. practising a vow of chastity.

kaumārī kaumārī, f. female energy of the god of war; (ac. kāṣṭhā or diś) the north.

kaumuda kaumud-a, m. pat. descendant of Kumuda; the month Kārttika (October-November);
     ī, f. moonlight: -°, common in titles of works;
     -ikā, f. N. of a maid;
     -vateya, m. met. fr. Kumudvati.

kaumodakī kaumodakī, f. N. of Viṣṇu's or Kṛṣṇa's club.

kaurava kaurav-a, a. (ī) belonging to the Kurus; m. pat. descendant of Kuru;
     -eya, m. pl. descendants of Kuru;
     -ya (+ kaurav-ya), m. pl. id. = Pāṇḍavas; N. of a people.

kaurma kaurma, a. peculiar to the tortoise.

kaula kaula, a. (ī) relating to a family; hereditary, inherited; m. worshippper of Śakti according; to the left-hand ritual.

kaulika kaul-ika, m. weaver; worshipper of Śakti according to the left-hand ritual: -kā-ra, a. behaving like a weaver.

kaulitara kauli-tara, a. the demon Śambara.

kaulīna kaul-īna, a. peculiar to high birth; n. rumour; slander; disgraceful deed;
     -īnya, n. noble birth; nobleness.

kaulūta kaulūta, m. pl. N. a people: sg. king of Kaulūta.

kauleya kaul-eya, m. dog: -ka, m. id., esp. sporting dog;
     -kuṭumbinī, f. bitch.

kaulya kaul-ya, a. sprung from a noble race; n. noble descent.

kauvera kauvera, v. kaubera kaubera.

kauśa kauśa, a. 1. silken (coming from the cocoon: kośa); 2. a, (ī) made of Kuśa grass.

kauśala kauśal-a, n. welfare, prosperity; skill, cleverness, experience (in, lc. or -°);
     -ya, n. id.;
     -ikā, f. gift, present.

kauśāmbikā kauśāmbikā, f. N. (Pr.).

kauśāmbī kauśāmbī, f. N. of a city: -ya, a. belonging to Kauśāmbī.

kauśika kauśika, 1. a. relating to Kuśika; m.  pat. esp. of Viśvāmitra; (a), m. owl;
     ī, f. ep.  of Durgā; N. of a Buddhist mendicant nun;  2. a. sheathed; n. silk cloth or garment.

kauśīlava kauśīlav-a, n. profession of a bard or actor;
     -ya, n. id..

kauśeya kauś-eya, a. silken; a. silken; n. silk, silk garment.

kauṣārava kauṣārava, m. pat. from Kuṣāru.

kauṣītaka kauṣītaka, -ki -ki, m. pat. from Kuṣītaka: (ki) -brāhmaṇa, n. Brāhmaṇa of the Kauṣītakins (also called Śāṅkhāyana Brāhmaṇa); (ki) -upaniṣad, f. Kauṣītakiupaniṣad.

kauṣṭha kauṣṭh-a, a. being in the body; being in the store-room;
     -ya, a. being in the abdomen.

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kausalya kausal-ya, a. belonging to the Kosalas; m. king of the Kosalas;
     ā, f. queen of Kosala (mother of Rāma.

kausīda kausīda, a. (ī) proceeding from a loan.

kausuma kausuma, a. coming from or made of flowers;
     -āyudha, a. relating to Kāma.

kausumbha kausumbha, a. (ī) coming from, coloured with or like safflower; n. substance coloured with safflower.

kaustubha kaustubha, m. n. jewel produced at the churning of the ocean, an ornament of Viṣṇu;
     -bhṛt, m. ep. of Viṣṇu.

kta k-ta, suffix ta of the pp. (gr.).

knatha knath-a, the root knath (gr.).

knūy KNŪY, only cs. knopaya, P. drench.
     abhi, wet, moisten.

kyāku kyāku, n. muṣroom.

krakaca krakaca, m. n. saw; m. a plant.

krakṣ KRAKSH, only pr. pt. krakṣamāna, (V.) raging, roaring.

kratu kr-a-tu, m. power, might, efficacy; counsel, intelligence, wisdom; inspiration; plan, purpose, wish, will; sacrifice (sts. personified; N. of the three liturgies forming the prātaranuvāka;   N. of a son of Brahman (one of the Pragāpatis and of the seven Riṣis); a star in the Great Bear..

kratudeva kratu-deva, m. N.;
     -mat, a. resolute; intelligent, wise;
     -rāj, m. chief sacrifice (Aśvamedha and Rājasūya);
     -vikrayin, a. selling the rewards of sacrifice;
     -vid, a. powerful, inspiring.

kratūya kratū-ya, den. P. will earnestly.

krath KRATH, only cs. krāthaya, P. be extravagant or wild.

kratha krath-a, the root krath (gr.).

krathakaiśika kratha-kaiśika, m. pl. N. of a people  (descended from Kratha son of Vidarbha and from Kaiśika).

krathanaka krathana-ka, m. N. of a camel.

krand KRAND, I. kranda, neigh, roar; wail; resound, rattle; implore piteously (ac.); cs. krandaya, P. cause to neigh &c. or =  simple vb.; intv. kanikrant-ti, -te: pt. kani-krat, kanikradat, kanikradyamāna, = simple vb. acchā, cs. cry to.
     abhi, roar (at). ā, call on, invoke; cry piteously; invoke the aid of (ac.); cs. cry out to.

kranda krand-a, m. neigh; cry: -dhvani, ṃ: cry of pain;
     -ana, n. crying aloud; lamentation;
     -as, n. battle-cry: du. the two contending hosts.

krap KRAP, v. kṛp KṚP.

kram KRAM, I. krāma-ti (-te), krama-te  (-ti), stride, step; go to (ac. or lc.); take refuge with (lc.); pass through, traverse; tower above; take possession of, occupy, fill; Ā, succeed, take effect: pp. krānta; cs. kram-/krām-aya, cause to step; intv. caṅkramate, caṅkramyate, caṅkramīti, walk about.
     ati. pass by, go beyond, traverse, cross; overstep, neglect; depart from (ab.); be deprived of (ab.); pass, elapse; exceed, surpass; trespass, transgress; cs. allow to pass by; disregard.
     abhi+ati, overcome.
     vi+ati, overstep; pass by (of time), elapse; neglect, trespass; wrongly surrender oneself to (ac.).
     sam-ati, id.
     anu, follow, go through in order. enumerate; particularize; state in an index.
     apa, go away, depart, retreat from (ab.).
     ava, depart, withdraw; escape. ā, come up, approach, enter; step on (ac., lc.); press upon (ac.); seize, attack; gain possession of; occupy, overspread; rise, ascend (Ā.); begin (inf.): pp. see s. v.; cs. cause to enter.
     adhi+ā, fall upon; choose, occupy.
     nir-ā, issue forth (from ab.).
     prati+ā, step back.
     sam-ā, step upon (ac.); assail, take possession of; occupy.
     ud, rise; go out; leave (ab.); depart (life); avoid.
     prati+ud, depart.
     vi+ud, overstep; pass over, neglect.
     upa, come up, approach (ac., lc.); treat; physic; perform; begin (ac., d., inf.).
     sam-upa, A. begin (inf.).
     nis, go out of, leave (ab.); depart: pp.
     niṣ-krānta, = exit, exeunt; cs. cause to leave, let out of (ab.); drive out.
     abhi-nis, go out of (ab.).
     vi-nis, step out, emerge from (ab.).
     parā, stride forth, be valorous, put forth one's strength, do one's best.
     pari, walk about (esp. on the stage); traverse, visit; surround; overtake.
     anu-pari, inspect in turn. saṃ-pari, walk round (ac.); visit.
     pra, stride forth, set out; Ā, begin, undertake.
     vi, stride along; go aside; traverse; rise to (ac.); assail courageously; be valorous; fight with (ac.): pp. courageous, valorous, brave.
     sam, come together, unite; go to; enter; pass from (ab.) to (lc.): pp. transferred from (ab.) to (-°); cs. lead to (2 ac.); transfer to (lc.).
     upa-sam, approach.

krama kram-a, m. step; gait; course; posture for attack; regular order, succession, gradation; inheritance; method, manner, way; usage, ritual; occasion, reason for (-°, g.); a way of reciting the Veda: in., ab., or -tas, in order, in turn; in., ab.,°-, in due course, regularly, gradually; in. in the course of (-°).

kramagata krama-gata, pp. coming in the way of (g.).

kramaṇa kram-aṇa, n. step, tread; walking; treading on (-°).

kramadīśvara kramad-īśvara, m. N. of a gram marian.

kramapāṭha krama-pāṭha, m. krama method of reciting the Veda;
     -prāpta, pp. inherited;
     -yoga, m. regular order, succession;
     -rājya, n. N. of a locality;
     -varta, N. of a country;
     -vṛddhi, f. gradual increase;
     -śas, ad. in order, in turn; gradually.

kramākrānta krama+ākrānta, pp. seized at one bound;
     -āgata, pp. come by succession, inherited;
     -āyāta, pp. id., hereditary.

kramika kram-ika, a. inherited, hereditary; successive.

kramuka kramu-ka, m. betel-nut tree.

kramelaka kramela-ka, m. camel.

kraya kray-a, m. purchase; price: -krīta, pp. bought;
     -vikraya, m. (sg. and du.) purchase and sale; trade;
     -vikrayin, a. buying and selling, bargaining.

krayaṇa kray-aṇa, n. purchase;
     -āṇa-ka, a. marketable;
     -ika, -in, m. buyer.

krayya kray-ya, fp. purchasable.

kraviṣṇu kraviṣ-ṇu, a. eager for raw flesh.

kravis krav-is, n. raw flesh, carrion.

kravya krav-ya, n. id.: -bhakṣin, -bhuj, a. flesh-eating;
     -mukha, m. N. of a wolf;
     -vāh-ana, a. carrying away bodies (v. l. for kavya-).

kravyād kravya+ad, -da -dam a. flesh-eating, corpse-consuming; m. beast of prey.

kraśaya kraśa-ya, den. P. emaciate.

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kraśiman kraś-i-man, m. thinness, slenderness, shallowness.

kraṣṭavya kraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be dragged; to be extracted.

krāṇā kr-āṇā, ad. (pr. pt. kṛ) willingly; straightway.

krānta krān-ta, pp. kram; n. step;
     -ti, f. ecliptic.

krimi krimi, incorrect spelling of kṛmi.

kriyā kri-yā, f. making, doing; performance; business, transaction; action, act; work; trouble; labour; notion of the verb, verb (gr.); literary work; rite, ceremony; medical treatment, cure; (legal) proof.

kriyākula kriyā+ākula, a. busy, overwhelmed with business;
     -ātmaka, a. whose nature is activity: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -dveṣin, a. evading the evidence;
     -antara, n. interruption of an action; another action;
     -pada, n. verb;
     -pra-bandha, m. continuity of an action;
     -abhy-upagama, m. express promise;
     -yoga, m. connexion with an action or verb; employment of means; the practical Yoga;
     -yogya, a. fitted for work;
     -artha, a. having an action as an object;
     -lopa, m. failure of ceremonies;
     -vat, a. performing actions, active; performing sacred rites;
     -vidhi, m. specific rule of action; employment of a verb;
     -viśeṣaṇa, n. adverb;
     -śakti, f. capacity of acting: -mat, a. capable of acting.

krivi krivi, m. water-skin: pl. N. of a people (in C. = Pañcāla.

krī KRĪ, IX. krī-ṇā, iṇī, buy from (ab.,  g.) for (in.: price): pp. bought, purchased; captivated by (in.). ā, upa, id.
     nis, buy off, redeem (from, ab.).
     pari, buy, barter, for (in.); hire (in. or a. of price).
     vi, barter or sell for (in.); des.
     vi-cikrī-sha, Ā. wish to exchange for (in.); intend to give up.

krīḍ KRĪḌ, I. krīḍa, V. krīḷa, play, jest, dally (with, in. ± saha, samam, or sārdham); gamble; dance about (dice).
     pari, play, jest (A.).
     pra, begin to play, enjoy oneself.
     vi, play, jest.

krīḍa krīḍ-a, a. playing, dallying;
     -ana, n. playing, play: -ka, m. plaything;
     -anīya, n. id..

krīḍā krīḍ-ā, f. play, sport, jest, dalliance: -kapi-tva, n. jesting imitation of a monkey;
     -kānana, n. pleasure-grove;
     -kāsāra, m. pleasure-pond;
     -kopa, n. simulated anger;
     -kau-tuka, n. wanton curiosity;
     -kauśala, n. art of jesting;
     -gṛha, m. n. pleasure-house;
     -par-vata, m. (artificial) pleasure-hill: -ka, m. id.;
     -mayūra, m. pet peacock;
     -markaṭa-pota, m. pet young monkey;
     -mahīdhra, m. pleasure-hill;
     -rasa, m. enjoyment of sport or fun: -maya, a. consisting in the water of play;
     -veśman, n. pleasure-house;
     -śakun-ta, m. pet bird;
     -śaila, m. pleasure-hill;
     -saras, n. pleasure-lake.

krīḍi krīḍ-i, a. playing, dallying;
     -ita, pp. one who has played; n. play;
     -in, a. playing, dallying;
     -u: -mat, a. id..

krīta krī-ta, pp. krī; n. purchase: -ka, a. (son) acquired by purchase;
     -anuśaya, m. repenting of a purchase.

[kru KRU, be rough or raw].

kruñc kruñc (nm. kruṅ), kruñca kruñca, m. curlew.

krudh KRUDH, IV.P. (Ā.) krudhya, be or grow angry (with (d., g.; at, lc.): pp. krud-dha, angry, enraged, with (d., g., lc., upari, or prati); cs. krodhaya, enrage.
     abhi, be angry with (ac.): pp. enraged.
     prati, return any one's (ac.) anger.
     sam, be angry: pp. angry.

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krudh krudh, f. anger: in. in anger: -a, the root krudh (gr.);
     -min, a. irritable.

krumu krumu, f. N. of a tributary of the Indus.

krumuka krumu-ka, m. splint to catch the flame from the tinder.

kruś KRUŚ, I.P. (Ā.) krośa, cry; lament; invoke (ac.): pp. kruṣṭa, reviled.
     anu, cry at; cs. pity. ā, cry aloud; revile; challenge, vie with, upa, display indignation.
     pra, cry out: pp. publicly offered (food).
     vi, call aloud.
     sam, raise a clamour.

krūḍ KRŪḌ, X.P. krūḍaya, thicken.

krūra krū-ra, a. wounded; sore; cruel; formidable, terrible; ferocious; rough, hard; n. sore, wound; roughness, cruelty: -karma-kṛt, a. *doing cruel deeds; m. beast of prey;
     -karman, n. horrible deed; hard task; a. doing cruel deeds;
     -cesṭita, (pp.) a. acting cruelly;
     -tā, f. cruelty.

krūrākṣa krūra+akṣa, m. N. of an owl;
     -ācā-ra, a. of cruel conduct: -vihāra-vat, a. ferocious in conduct and delighting in cruelty;
     -āśaya, a. containing terrible monsters; cruel-hearted.

kreṅkāra kreṅ-kāra, m. the sound kreṅ.

kretṛ kre-tṛ, m. buyer;
     -tavya, -ya, fp. purchasable.

kroḍa kroḍ-a, m. breast; cavity, interior; boar: (a) -vāla, m. hog's bristle.

krodha krodh-a, m. anger: -calṣus, n. angry eye;
     -ja, a. springing from wrath;
     -mukah, a. (ī) angry-faced;
     -vaśa, m. power of anger.

krodhana krodh-ana, a. passionate, angry with (lc.); n. anger.
     krodhālu krodh-ālu, a. passionate.

krodhin krodh-in, a. angry, passionate.

krośa kroś-a, m. cry, shout; ear-shot (measure of distance).

kroṣṭṛ kroṣ-ṭṛ, a. crying, yelling; lamenting; m. jackal;
     -ṭu: -ka, m. jackal.

krauñca krauñca, m. (ī) curlew; N. of a mountain cleft by Kārtitikeya;
     -ripu, -śatru, m.  ep. of Kārttikeya.

krauḍa krauḍa, a. (ī) belonging to the boar.

kraurya kraur-ya, n. cruelty, hardheartedness.

klath KLATH, I.P. klatha, turn (int.).

kland KLAND, I.Ā. klanda, resound.

klam KLAM, IV.P. klāmya, grow tired, be exhausted, flag: gnly. pp. klānta, fatigued, exhausted; withered; slender, thin.
     pari, feel greatly exhausted: pp. greatly exhausted.
     vi, Ā. despond.

klama klam-a, m. fatigue, exhaustion, languor: -apaha, a. dispelling fatigue.

klav KLAV, only pp. klavita, faltering.

klānti klān-ti, f. fatigue, languor, exhaustion.

klid KLID, IV. klidya, P. become wet: pp. klin-na, wet; pr. pt. klindat, wet, dripping; compassionate; cs. kledaya, make wet, moisten; dirty, soil.
     pari, pra = simple verb.
     sam, pp. moistened, softened.

kliś KLIŚ, IX. kliśnā, IV. kliśya, P. torment, plague, annoy, trouble; IV. Ā. (P.) be troubled, tomented, or distressed; P. cause pain to (ac.): pp. kliṣṭa, tormented, annoyed, afflicted; damaged, worn out; painful, distressing; forced, obscure; cs. kleśaya = simple vb.
     pari, IV.P. Ā. suffer distress: pp. tormented, distressed, afflicted; weakly: -m, ad. reluctantly; cs. torment. saṃ -pra, knead, squeeze.

kliṣṭavṛtti kliṣṭa-vṛtti, a. leading a wretched life.

klība klība, a. emasculated, impotent; unmanly, timorous, cowardly; waterless (cloud); m. eunuch; weakling, coward; n. neuter (gender): -tā, f. impotency; weakness.

kleda kled-a, m. moisture, humidity;
     -ana, n. moistening.

kleśa kleś-a, m. torment, pain, suffering, affliction, distress;
     -in, a. painful, distressing; hurting.

klaibya klaib-ya, n. impotence; timidness, faintheartedness; cowardice; weakness.

kloman klo-man, m. (V.), n. right lung.

klomahṛdaya kloma-hṛdaya, n. sg. right lung and heart.

kva kvā, ad. = lc. of ka; where? whither? often emphasized with the pcls. aha, id, iva,  nu, nu khalu, and svid: kva svid also = somewhere; with bhū and as = what has become of --? = it is all over with;
     kva tadga-tam, how about that? without verb = it is out of the question;
     kva-kva, expressing incongruity = how great is the difference between -- and --, there is nothing in common between -- and --; with api and cid = kasmin + api or cid; somewhere, in a certain place; sometime, once; sometimes, ever;
     kvacit kva-cid, here and there, now and then;
     -kvacid -kvacid, here -- there; now -- now;
     kva+api, kva cit, kvaca, kvacana, with na, nowhere, in no case, never, with preceding yatra, wherever, whenever, in whatever case.

kvaṇ KVAṆ, I.P. kvaṇa, cry out, croak, buzz; sound; ring, tinkle: pp. -ita, n. sound.
kvath KVATH, I. kvatha, boil (tr. and int.).
     ud, boil over (fig.).
kvatha kvath-a, m. decoction, extract;
     -ana, n. boiling.

kvasu k-vas-u, the suffix vas (gr.).

kvastha kva-stha, a. where situated or to be found?

kvācitka kvācit-ka, a. (ī) occurring only here and there, occasional.

kvāṇa kvāṇa, m. sound.

kvātha kvātha, m. boiling; decoction.

kvip k-v-ip, fictitious suffix v added to the simple root used nominally (gr.).

kṣaṇ KSHAṆ, v. kṣan KSHAN.

kṣaṇa kṣaṇ-a, m. (n1.) moment; opportunity; leisure; joyful moment, festival: -m, for or in a moment; °-, in., ab. in a moment, immediately; lc. every moment;
     kṣaṇāt-kṣa-ṇāt, at one moment -- at another;
     kṣaṇaṃ -kṛ, wait a moment; give any one (g.) an opportunity (also dā);
     -ṃ labh, find an opportunity.

kṣaṇadā kṣaṇa-dā, f. night: -kara, -kṛt, m. moon, -cara, m. night-walker, Rākṣasa;
     -dṛṣṭa-naṣṭa, pp. appearing and disappearing in a moment.

kṣaṇana kṣaṇ-ana, n. hurting, wounding.

kṣaṇamātra kṣaṇa-mātra, n. only a moment: -m, for a moment only, in. in a moment;
     -vidhvaṃsin, a. collapsing in a moment;
     -hīna, pp. joyless.

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kṣaṇāntara kṣaṇa+antara, n. space of a moment, little while: lc. after a while, thereupon.

kṣaṇika kṣaṇ-ika, a. (ī) momentary: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -in, a. being at leisure.

kṣata kṣa-ta, pp. kṣan: ā, f. violated girl; n. hurt, wound: -ja, n. blood.

kṣati kṣa-ti, f. injury, loss, harm, damage, destruction: -mat, a. wounded.

kṣattṛ kṣat-tṛ, m. carver, distributor (of food); N. of various mixed castes..

kṣatra kṣa-tra, n. sg. & pl. dominion, power; powers that be; milītary (secon) caste; man of the second caste.

kṣatradharma kṣatra-dharma, m. duty of the warrior caste;
     -dharman, a. fulfilling the duties of the warrior caste;
     -bandhu, m. member of the second caste;
     -vidyā, f. science of the warrior caste;
     -vṛddhi, f. increase of military power.

kṣatriya kṣatr-iya, a. ruling; m. ruler; man, ā, f. woman, of the military caste; n. sovereign power, dominion: -anta-kara, m. ep. of Paraśurāma.

kṣad KSHAD, I.Ā. kṣada, carve; slaughter.

kṣan KSHAN, VIII.P. kṣaṇ-6, -u, hurt, wound; break; Ā. hurt or wound oneself: pp. kṣata, hurt, wounded; broken, injured; destroyed; violated.
     upa, pari, vi, pp. hurt, wounded.

kṣan kṣan, 3 pl. aor. kṣan.

kṣantavya kṣan-tavya, fp. to be forgiven: -m one should forgive some one (g.), for (ab.).

kṣap KSHAP, I. kṣapa, practise abstinence or mortification.

kṣap kṣap, f. night.

kṣapaṇa kṣap-aṇa, 1. m. Buddhist or Jain mendicant; n. fasting, mortification; 2. a. destroying; m. destroyer; n. destroying; spending (time), waiting.

kṣapaṇaka kṣapaṇa-ka, m. mendicant (esp.  naked Buddhist or Jain).

kṣapaṇika kṣapaṇ-ika, m. boatman; a. destructive.

kṣapā kṣap-ā, f. night: (ā) -kara, -kṛt, m. moon;
     -cara, m. night-walker, Rākṣasa; nocturnal beast or bird;
     -jala, m. night dew;
     -atyaya, m. end of night, day-break;
     -apa-ha, n. sun;
     -ramaṇa, m. moon: -śekhara, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -ardha, n. (?) midnight;
     -ava-sāna, n. end of night:lc. on the morrow;
     -aha, m. (?) day and night.

kṣapitavya kṣap-i-tavya, fp. to be spent (time).

kṣapeśa kṣapā+īśa, m. moon.

kṣam KSHAM, I.Ā. (P.) kṣama (IV. Ā. kṣamya), have patience; submit to (d.); endure, put up with; pardon (g. or d.  of person, ac. of thing); grant anything (ac.) to (g.), allow to (pot.); show indulgence to (ac.); be able to (inf.): pp. kṣānta, patient; cs. kṣam-/kṣāmaya, ask any one's (ac.) pardon or indulgence for (ac.).

kṣam kṣam, strong base kṣām, weakest kṣm, earth.

kṣama kṣam-a, a. patient; enduring (-°); capable of, able to, equal to (in., lc., or -°); endurable; suitable, useful, favourable (for, d., g., lc., inf., or -°; inf. or -° after verbal N. having a passive sense): -tvā, f., -tva, n. capacity for, ability to (lc. or -°).

kṣamā kṣam-ā, f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (towards, lc. or prati); tameness; earth: -pati, m. king;
     -bhṛt, m. mountain; king;
     -maṇḍada, n. orbis terrarum, whole earth;
     -liṅga+ātma-piḍā-vat, a. in which proof of forbearance and loss on one's own part is adduced (leg.);
     -vat, -śila, a. patient, indulgent, forbearing; compassionate.

kṣamin kṣam-in, a. id., towards (lc.).

kṣamya kṣam-ya, a. earthly.

kṣaya 1. kṣay-a, a. dwelling; m. abode, seat; tribe, people.

kṣaya 2. kṣay-a, m. decrease; depreciation; decline, loss, destruction; end: ac. with verbs of going: decrease, come to an end, be lost, perish;
     -kara, -kartṛ, -kṛt, a. destroying. (-°).

kṣayaṇa kṣay-aṇa, a. destroying (-°).

kṣayadivasa kṣaya-divasa, m. day of the world's destruction;
     -pakṣa, m. fortnight of the moon's wane;
     -yukta, pp. ruined, fallen;
     -yukti, f. destruction, ruin;
     -rog-in, a. consumptive: -i-tva, n. consumption.

kṣayitā kṣay-i-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. annihilation; transitoriness;
     -in, a. decreasing; transitory; consumptive;
     -iṣṇu, a. transitory; destructive.

kṣar KSHAR, I.P. (Ā.) kṣara, flow; pass away, perish; pour forth, discharge, yield; emit a stream; cs. kṣāraya, cause to flow, discharge.
     ati, flow through, overflow (tr.).
     abhi+ati, flow across to.
     ava, sprinkle; cs. cause to flow down upon (ac.). ā, cs. defame.
     upa, flow towards.

kṣara kṣar-a, a. passing away, transitory;
     -aṇa, n. flowing; effusion.

kṣal KSHAL, X.P. kṣālaya, wash: cleanse, purify, remove.
     pra, wash, cleanse.
     abhi-pra, cleanse.
     vi, wash away.

kṣava kṣava, -thu -thu, m. sneezing, sneeze.

kṣā 1. KSHĀ v. khṣai KSHAI.

kṣā 2. kṣā, f. earth; abode.

kṣātra kṣātra, a. (ī) peculiar to the military caste; n. royal dignity.

kṣānta kṣān-ta, pp. kṣam; n. patience, forbearance.

kṣānti kṣān-ti, f. id.: mat, a. patient, forbearing;
     -śīla, m. N. (patient).

kṣāma kṣā-ma, a. singed, scorched; parched, dried up; emaciated, slender; weak, little, insignificant;
     -kṣāma, a. quite emaciated.

kṣāman kṣā-man, n. earth, ground.

kṣāmīkṛ kṣāmī-kṛ, shorten, curtail.

kṣāra kṣā-ra, a. caustic, salty; sharp, cutting (wind); m. (n. rare) burning or corrosive substance; saltpetre, potash, etc.: -kṣata, pp. corroded by saltpetre;
     -kṣīṇa, pp. id.: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -lavaṇa, n. du. caustic & salt.

kṣārayitṛ kṣār-ay-i-tṛ, a. causing to flow.

kṣāla kṣāl-a, m. washing;
     -ana, n. id.; a. washing, wiping away (also fig.).

kṣi 1. KSHI, (V.); P. II. kṣe-ti, IV. kṣiya, dwell, abide; inhabit; cs. kṣayaya or kṣepaya, cause to dwell peacefully, pacify.
     adhi, dwell in or near, rest upon; spread over (ac., lc.).
     upa, dwell in, abide by (also fig., w. ac.).
     pari, dwell around (ac.).

kṣi 2. KSHI, I.P. kṣaya, (V.) possess, rule over (gr.).

kṣi 3. KSHI, P. IX. kṣi-ṇā, (V.); V. kṣi-ṇo; I. kṣay-a, (E.) destroy; oppress; ps. ksīya, decrease, wane; cease; be exhausted; disappear, perish: pp. ksita, exhausted, decayed, kṣiṇa, decreased; waning; exhausted, come to an end; feeble; thin, slender; cs. kṣayayati or kṣapaya-ti, -te, destroy, remove, dispel; emaciate, weaken; pass (time): pp. kṣayita or kṣapita. pari, destroy; ps. be impoverished: pp. disappeared; exhausted; indigent; perished; weak in (in.); destituts of (-°).
     pra, destroy, exhaust; ps. perish: pp. destroyed; exhausted, disappeared.
     sam, destroy; ps. draw to an end.

kṣit kṣi-t, a. N. dweller; ruler (-°).

kṣiti 1. kṣi-ti, f. abode, dwelling; earth, land: pl. the tribes, races, peoples, men.

kṣiti 2. kṣi-ti, f. destruction.

kṣitikampa kṣiti-kampa, m. earthquake;
     -kṣit, m. king, prince;
     -kṣoda, m. dust of the earth;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth: -ap-saras, f. Aparas dwelling on earth;
     -dhara, m. mountain;
     -dhenu, f. the cowlike earth;
     -pa, -pati, -pāla, -bhuj, m. king;
     -bhṛt, m. mountain; king;
     -rasa, m. sap of the earth;
     -lava-bhuj, m. petty prince;
     -śacī-pati, m. king;
     -śata-kratu, m. id.;
     -indra, -īśa, -iśa -īśvara, m. king.

kṣip KSHIP, VI. kṣipa, throw, cast, discharge (at, upon, d., g., lc., or upar); move rapidly; utter (words); direct (thoughts or gaze); hit; strew, pour, put (into, lc.); set down; throw off; let go; cast blame on (lc.); inveigh against, abuse, mock; destroy, lose; pass, bide (time); cs. kṣepaya, cause to be thrown into (antar), cause to descend into (lc.); crack.
     adhi, throw dirt on, revile, insult, offend, mock at.
     abhi, hit sharply (with a whip).
     ava, cast down, let fly; throw into (lc.). ā, throw upon (lc.), at (d.); cast ashore; touch (ac.) with (in.); pull or carry away; take away from (ab.); withdraw; rob; attract (fig.). absorb; expel from (ab.); put into (lc.); refer to; raise an objection to (ac.); reproach with; insult; produce, effect.
     pari ā, entwine with (in.).
     vi+ā, stretch out; carry away, captivate: pp. -°, full of.
     sam-ā, accumulate; insult; indicate.
     ud, throw up, raise; place upon.
     sam-ud, throw, up, raise; free from (ab.).
     upa, hint at, allude to.
     ni, throw down; throw upon (lc. or upari), put down, place upon or in (lc.); direct the gaze towards (lc. or ad. -tas); abandon, give up; hand over, deliver, entrust, to (lc.); bestow; appoint to (lc.); cs. cause to be drawn up.
     upa-ni, put down.
     vi-ni, throw or put down; entrust: pp. placed in (-°).
     pari, throw along (a distance); wind round; surround; embrace.
     pra, cast, throw at or in, place in (lc.); put before; let down.
     vi, throw about, cast hither and thither, scatter; *handle; distract: pp. distraught.
     pra-vi, pp. agitated.
     sam, heap up; compress, curtail, diminish; destroy: pp. contracted, condensed; narrow; short, concise.

kṣip kṣip, f. (only nm. pl.) finger: -ā, f. (only in. pl.) id..

kṣipta kṣip-ta, pp. kṣip; n. (shot) wound: -citta, a. distraught: -tā, f. absence of mind;
     -yoni, a. of contemptible birth.

kṣipra kṣip-ra, a. elastic (bow); quick, rapid: -m or ab. quickly, directly, at once: a+iṣu, a. having swift arrows.

kṣillikā kṣillikā, f. N..

kṣīṇa kṣīṇa, pp. 3. kṣi: -karman, a. whose desire of for action is at an end;
     kośa, a. whose treasury is exhausted;
     -tamas, m. N. of a Vihāra;
     -tā, f. injury, damage;
     -tva, n. disappearance;
     -vṛtti, a. whose provisions are exhausted;
     -ādhi, a. freed from distress;
     -āyus, a. moribund.

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kṣība kṣība, kṣīva kṣīva, a. intoxicated; excited: -tā, f., -tva, n. intoxication.

kṣīra kṣīra, n. milk; milky sap (of plants).

kṣīrakuṇḍa kṣīra-kuṇḍa, n. milk-pot;
     -kṣa-ya, m. failure of milk (in the udder);
     -dhi, m. ocean of milk;
     -nidhi, m. id.;
     -nīra, n. milk and water (°-);
     -pa, a. drinking only milk; m. suckling, infant, child;
     -bhṛta, pp. paid with milk;
     -maya, a. representing milk;
     -mahār-ṇava, m. ocean of milk; (a) -vat, a. full of milk;
     -vārdhi, m. ocean of milk;
     -vṛkṣa, m. tree with milky juice the common name of the Nyagrodha, Udumbara, Aśvattha, and Madhūka, -ṣāṣṭika, n. sixty days rice with milk;
     -samudra, -sāgara, m. ocean of milk;
     -snigha, pp. moist with milky juice;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a grammarian.

kṣīrānna kṣīra+anna, n. rice boiled in milk;
     -abdhi, m. ocean of milk;
     -ambudhi, m. id..

kṣīrāya kṣīrā-ya, den. Ā. become milk.

kṣīroda kṣīra+uda, m. ocean of milk;
     -dhi, m. id.;
     -ūrmi, m. f. wave of the ocean of milk.

kṣīva kṣīva, v. kṣība.

kṣu KSHU, II.P. kṣau-ti, sneeze: pp. kṣuta, having sneezed; n. sneeze.
     ava, pp. sneezed upon.

kṣu kṣu, n. [gh(a)s-u] food, nutriment.

kṣuṇṇa kṣuṇ-ṇa, pp. kṣud.

kṣut kṣu-t, f. sneezing.

kṣutkṣāma kṣut-kṣāma, a. emaciated with hunger: -kaṇṭha, a. hvg. a throat --;
     pipā-sita, pp. tormented with hunger and thirst.

kṣud KSHUD, I.P. kṣoda, pound: pp. kṣuṇṇa, trodden; crushed, broken; pierced.
     pra, goad, urge on.
     vi, pound; urge on.

kṣudra kṣud-ra, a. small, tiny; low, mean, base; wicked (in jest): (a) -ka, a. small, tiny; *-ghaṇṭikā, f. small bell (ornament).

kṣudrajantu kṣudra-jantu, m. small animal; insignificant person;
     -paśu, m. small live stock: -mat, a. possessing --;
     -buddhi, m. N.  of a jackal (base-minded);
     -śatru, m. insignificant foe;
     -sūkta, n. short hymn; m. author of short hymns.

kṣudrākṣa kṣudra+akṣa, a. having small meṣes;
     -ācarita, pp. frequented by low persons;
     -antra, n. small cavity of the heart.

kṣudh KSHUDH, IV.P. kṣudhya, be hungry: pp. kṣudhita, hungry.

kṣudh kṣudh, f. hunger.

kṣudhā kṣudh-ā, f. id.: -kara, a. causing hunger;
     -ārta, pp. tortured with hunger.

kṣudhālu kṣudhā-lu, a. hungry.

kṣunnirodha kṣun-nirodha, m. suppression of hunger, starvation;
     -mat, a. hungry.

kṣupa kṣupa, m. ā, f. shrub, bush;
     a-ka, m., a-kā, f. id..

kṣubdha kṣub-dha, pp. kṣubu: -tā, f. commotion.

kṣubh KSHUBH, I.Ā. kṣobha, (V.); IV.P. Ā, kṣubhya, sway, tremble, become agitated: pp. kṣubdha (rare) and kṣu-bhita, shaken; agitated; cs. kṣobhaya, P. (Ā.) shake, agitable; throw into confusion.
     pra, become agitated, be disturbed.
     vi, be shaken or agitated; be thrown into confusion.
     sam, become agitated.

[Page 79-1]
kṣumat kṣu-mat, a. nutritious; strong, vigorous.

kṣura kṣura, m. sharp knife, razor;
     -kar-man, n. shaving;
     -kṛtya, n. id.;
     -kḷpta, pp. shaved;
     -kriyā, f. shaving;
     -dhāna, n. razor-case;
     -pra, a. sharp as a razor; m. arrow, knife, or scythe as sharp as a razor;
     -bhaṇḍa, n. razor-case.

kṣurikā kṣur-ikā, f. knife, dagger.

kṣulla kṣulla, -ka -ka, a. small, little, tiny.

kṣetra kṣe-tra, n. landed property; field (-ṃ kṛ, cultivate a field); place, region; seat, sphere of activity, soures; extent; womb; wife; seat of the soul, body; primeval soul or matter.

kṣetrakarman kṣetra-karman, n. agriculture;
     -karman-kṛt, a. husbandman;
     -karṣaka, m. husbandman;
     -ja, a. growing in the fields; m. wife's begotten by another man;
     -jāta, pp. id.;
     -jña, a. having local knowledge; conversant with (g.); m. soul;
     -tara, n. place very suitable for cultivation or habitation;
     -tā, f. residence;
     -pa, m. field-watcher;
     -pati, m. owner of a field;
     -pāla, m. watcher; tutelary deity of the fields;
     -rakṣa, m. fieldwatcher;
     -vid, a. knowing the place; expert; knowing the body.

kṣetrika kṣetr-ika, m. owner of a field; husband;
     -in, m. id.; soul;
     -iya, a. local; constitutional = incurable.

kṣetrīkṛ kṣetrī-kṛ, take possession of (ac.).

kṣetrīya kṣetrī-ya, den. P. desire a field.

kṣepa kṣep-a, m. throwing, moving about; motion, agitation, swaying; delay; accusation; abuse; transference;
     -aka, a. throwing, casting; destroying;
     -aṇa, n. throwing, letting fly: ī, f. sling;
     -aṇika, m. boatman;
     -aṇīya, n. sling.

kṣepan kṣep-an, m. throw: in. kṣepṇā, quickly.

[Page 79-2]
kṣepiṣṭha kṣep-iṣṭha, spv.;
     -īyas, cpv. of ksipra: n. ad. as quickly as possible.

kṣeptṛ kṣep-tṛ, m. slinger;
     -nu, m. letting fly (bowstering);
     -ya, fp. to be thrown (into, lc.); to be destroyed.

kṣema kṣe-ma, a. comfortable, agreeable; quiet; safe; m. abode; place; rest, security; prosperity: -ṃ te, hail to you ! in. sg. or pl. peacefully, happily, safe and sound.

kṣemakara kṣema-kara, a. affording peace and security;
     -kāra, kṛt, -ṃ -kara, a. id..

kṣemaya kṣema-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. resting; affording rest, sheltering, refreshing.

kṣemayoga kṣema-yoga, m. du. rest and labour.

kṣemin kṣem-in, a. safe.

kṣemīśvara kṣemi+īśvara, m. N. of a poet.

kṣemendra kṣema+indra, m. N. of several authors.

kṣemya kṣem-ya, a. (also -ya) resting; secure; salubrious, auspicious.

kṣaiṇya kṣaiṇ-ya, n. ruin (abst. N. from kṣīṇa).

kṣaitra kṣaitra, n. estate.

kṣaitrapata kṣaitra-pata, a. (ī) relating to the lord of the soil;
     -patya, a. id.; n. (kṣaitra-) dominion; estate.

kṣaipra kṣaipra, a. produced by rapid enunciation: said of the Sandhi by which i or u become y or v; also of the svarita accent arising on such a syllable..

kṣoṇi kṣoṇi, f. host, retinue; earth, land.

kṣoṇipati kṣoṇi-pati, m. prince, king;
     -pāla,+-indra, m. id..

kṣoṇī kṣoṇī, f. (nm. -s) = kṣoṇi: -pati,  -ramaṇa, m. prince, king.

[Page 79-3]
kṣoda kṣod-a, m. blow; crushing; flour, powder; drop; little bit.

kṣodas kṣod-as, n. swell, stream.

kṣodiṣṭha kṣod-iṣṭha, spv.;
     -īyas, cpv. of kṣudra.

kṣobha kṣobh-a, m. swaying, tremor; jolting, agitation;
     -aṇa, a. shaking, agitating;
     -ayitṛ, m. prime mover or originator.

kṣauṇī kṣauṇī, f. earth, land: -dhara, m. mountain;
     -nātha, m. king;
     -bhuj, m. id.;
     -bhṛt, m. mountain.

kṣaudra kṣaudra, n. honey.

kṣauma kṣauma, a. (ī) flaxen, linen; n. linen, linen garment.

kṣaura kṣaura, a. done with the razor; n. shaving: -ṃ kṛ, shave, -ṃ kāraya, get shaved;
     -karaṇa, -karman, n. shaving.

kṣṇu KSHṆU, II.P. kṣṇau-ti, whet, sharpen.

kṣmā kṣmā, f. earth, land: in. kṣmayā, on the earth.

kṣmādhara kṣmā-dhara, m. mountain;
     -dhṛti, m. king;
     -pa, -pati, -pāla, -bhartṛ, -bhuj, m. prince, king;
     -bhṛt, m. mountain; king;
     -ruh, m. tree;
     -vṛṣa, m. bull of the earth, mighty king.

kṣviḍ KSHVIḌ, I.P. kṣveḍa, utter an inarticulate sound, creak, hum hiss, grind the teeth.

kṣvid KSHVID, I.P. kṣveda, id..

kṣveḍana kṣveḍ-ana, n. whizzing, hissing;
     -ā, f. roar of a lion, battle-cry.

kṣvel KSHVEL, I.P. kṣvela, (E.) jump, play.

kṣvelana kṣvel-ana, n., -i, f., -ikā, f., -ita, n. play, dalliance.

[Page 79a-1]
kha KH.

kha kha, n. cavity, hole; aperture (esp. in the human body); wound; axle-hole (in the nave of a wheel); ether; air; sky.

khaga kha-ga, a. moving in the air, flying; m. bird: -pati, m. lord of the birds, ep. of Garuḍa.

khagama kha-gama, m. bird; N. of a Brāhman.

khagalya kha-galya, a certain part of a wheel.

khagādhipa khaga+adhipa, m. ep. of Garuḍa;
     -indra, m. id..

khaṅkha khaṅkha, m. N..

khac KHAC, I.P. khaca, shine: pp. khac-ita, sparkling; brilliant or studded with (in., -°).
     ud, pp. interwoven with (in., -°).

khacara kha-cara, a. flying; m. bird; fairy;
     -citra, n. picture in the air = chimera.

khaja khaj-a, m. stirring, churning; tumult of battle.

khajala kha-jala, n. mist.

khajā khaj-ā, f. churning-stick.

khañj KHAÑJ, I.P. khañja, limp.

khañja khañj-a, a. lame: -tā, f., -tva, n. -ness.

khañjana khañj-ana, m. wagtail: -akṣī, f. girl with restless eyes.

khañjarīṭa khañja-rīṭa, m. wagtail: -ka, m. id..

khaṭakhaṭāya khaṭa-khaṭā-ya, Ā. crackle, hiss.

[Page 79a-2]
khaṭikā khaṭ-ikā, khaṭinī khaṭ-inī, f. chalk.

khaṭvaya khaṭva-ya, den. P. turn into a bedstead.

khaṭvā khaṭvā, f. bedstead; bed of sickness.

khaṭvāṅga khaṭvā+aṅga, m. n. club shaped like the foot of a bedstead (esp. as a weapon of Śiva): -dhara, -dhāra, -bhaṛt, a. bearing a khaṭvāṅga, ep. of Śiva.

khaṭvāṅgin khaṭvāṅg-in, a. id..

khaṭvātala khaṭvā-tala, n. space under a bed: lc. under the bed.

[khaḍ KHAḌ, khaṇḍ KHAṆḌ, break, cleave.]

khaḍa khaḍ-a, m. kind of sour drink made of buttermilk, etc..

khaḍga khaḍ-ga, m. sword, dagger; rhinoceros; N. of a merchant's son.

khaḍgagrāhin khaḍga-grāhin, m. sword-bearer;
     -dhara, a. wearing a sword; m. N.;
     -dhārā, f. sword-blade: -vrata, n. = asidhāra-vrata;
     -dhenu, f. knife;
     -pāṇi, a. having a sword in one's hand;
     -pāta, m. sword-cut;
     -prahāra, m. sword-stroke;
     -maya, a. consisting of swords;
     -vat, a. armed with a sword;
     -vāri, n. blood dripping from a sword;
     -vidyā, f. art of fencing;
     -sakha, a. armed with a sword;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -hasta, a. having a sword in the hand.

khaḍgāmiṣa khaḍga+amiṣa, n. rhinoceros flesh.

[Page 79a-3]
khaḍgidhenukā khaḍgi-dhenukā, f. female rhinoceros.

khaḍgin khaḍg-in, a. armed with a sword; m. rhinoceros.

khaṇakhaṇāya khaṇa-khaṇā-ya, den. Ā. clatter, crack: pp. -yita, clashing, etc..

khaṇḍa khaṇḍ-a, a. incomplete, deficient, not full (moon); m. n. piece, part; section (of a work); number, quantity, multitude, group; powdered sugar: -ka, m. part, piece, section; kind of dance (?);
     -kāpālika, m. a partial Kāpālika (sectary);
     -devakula, n. ruined temple;
     -dhāra, f. kind of musical performance ro dance.,

khaṇḍana khaṇḍ-ana, a. breaking up, destroying, dispelling; n. crushing; hurting, wounding (esp. with the teeth); curtailing, destroying; baffling; refuting; deceiving;
     -anīya, fp. to be broken or cut in pieces.

khaṇḍamodaka khaṇḍa-modaka, m. manna-sugar (Pr.).

khaṇḍaya khaṇḍa-ya, den. P. break or cut in pieces; injure; bite; interrupt, disturb; destroy, dispel; cause to cease, satisfying; neglect; refute; deceive.
     ava, break in pieces.
     ud, tear off.
     vi, cut in pieces, lacerate.

khaṇḍavaṭaka khaṇḍa-vaṭaka, m. n. N. of a village or town..

[Page 80-1]
khaṇḍaśas khaṇḍa-śas, ad. in pieces: with kṛ, break in pieces; with gam, bhū, or yā, go to pieces.

khaṇḍitavṛtta khaṇḍita-vṛtta, a. of immoral conduct.

khaṇḍendumaṇḍana khaṇḍa+indu-maṇḍana, m. (adorned with a crescent), ep. of Śiva.

khad KHAD, VI.P. khada, (V.) be firm or hard.

khadā khad-ā, f. hut, stall.

khadira khad-ira, m. a tree (a kind of acacia): -maya, a. mada on Khadira wood.

khadyota kha-dyota, m. fire-fly.

khan KHAN, I. khana, dig, dig up or into (ac.); piere, lacerate; agitate: pp. khāta. ud, dig up, uproot, undermine; exterminate, destroy; pull out; draw (sword).
     pra+ud, dig up; eradicate.
     ni, bury; dig in; erect (pillars); infix, imbed; cs. cause to be dug; infix.

khana khan-a, a. burrowing; m. pit;
     -aka, m. digger.

khanakhanāya khana-khanā-ya, Ā. = khala-khalā-ya.

khanati khan-ati, m. N.;
     -ana, n. digging;
     -i, a. digging; f. mine;
     -i-tṛ, m. digger.

khanitra khan-i-tra, n., -trā, f. spade; (i) -tra-ka, n. small spade;
     i-trima, a. produced by digging.

khanya khan-ya, fp. coming from pits.

khapuṣpa kha-puṣpa, n. flower in the air = chimera;
     -mūrti-mat, a. having an ethereal form.

[khar KHAR, be rough or broken.].

khara khar-a, a. hard, rough; hot, sharp (also fig.): -m, ad.; m. ass; mule.

kharaturagīya khara-turagīya, a. sexual connexion (saṃparka) between ass and horse;
     -nakhara, m. N. of a lion;
     -mayūkha, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
     -aṃśu, m. id..

kharāya kharā-ya, den. behave like an ass: pp. -yita, n. tomfoolery.

kharī kharī, f. she ass or mule: -viṣāṇa, n. ass's horn = chimera.

kharkhoda kharkhoda, kind of magic: -vedin, a. versed in sorcery.

kharj KHARJ, I.P. kharja, (S.) creak.

kharjūra kharj-ūra, m., ī, f. a tree; n. its fruit.

kharpara kharpara, n., ī, f. kind of mineral.

kharma khar-ma, n. rudeness, harshness.

kharva khar-va, a. mutilated, cripped, defective; n. a large number, 1 followed by 10 or 37 zeros, quadrillion.

kharvīkṛ kharvī-kṛ, cripple, compress.

[khal KHAL, besmooth; stumble or waver.].

khala khal-a, m. 1. threṣing-floor; oil-cake; 2. wicked person, rogue: f. ī.

khalakhalāya khala-khalā-ya, Ā. ripple.

khalatā 1. khala-tā, f. abst. N. from khala 1 and 2; 2. kha-latā, creeper in the air = a chimera.

khalati khal-ati, a. bald; m. baldness.

khalabhujaṅga khala-bhujaṅga, n. snake-like rogue.

khalartha khal-artha, a. having the meaning of the suffix khal (gr.).

khalāya khalā-ya, den. Ā, play the rogue.

[Page 80-2]
khalīkāra khalī-kāra, m. ill-treatment;
     -kṛ, ill-treat;
     -kṛti, f. ill-treatment.

khalīna khal-īna, n. bit (of a bridle).

khalu khal-u, pcl. [plainly], indeed, certainly; however, and yet: often merely emphatic;
     khalu vai, certainly;
     nu khalu, with inter. pray? wonder? na khalu, not at all;
     kha-lu api, now again (introducing a new topic);
     khalu with gd. = enough of --, do not --.

khalekapotanyāya khale-kapota-nyāya, m. manner in which a flock of pigeons swoop on a threṣing-floor;
     -kapotikā, f. id..

khall KHALL, I.Ā. khalla, totter; be loose: pp. khallita, flaccid, flabby.

khalla khall-a, m. bag.

khalva khal-va, m. kind of pulse.

khalvāṭa khal-vāṭa, a. bald-head.

khaśarīrin kha-śarīrin, a. having an ethereal body.

khasa khasa, m. son of an outcast Kṣatriya: pl. N. of a people.

khā khā, f. [hole], spring, well.

khā- khā- occurs in various forms of khan.

khāgi khāgi, -kā -kā, f. N. of two localities..

khāñjya khāñj-ya, n. limping, lameness.

khāṇḍava khāṇḍava, m. n. kind of sweetmeat; N. of a forest in Kurukṣetra.

khāta khā-ta, pp. khan; m. n. trench, pit; well, pond; n. cavity: (a) -ka, n. ditch, pit;
     -tṛ, m. digger;
     -tra, n. breach.

khād KHĀD, I.P. (Ā.) khāda, chew, eat, gnaw; devour; destroy; cs. khādaya, P. id.; cause to be eaten, by (in.).
     sam, devour.

khāda khād-a, a. devouring (-°); m. food;
     -aka, m. eater, consumer; debtor;
     -ana, n. chewing, eating; foo: ā, f. N.;
     -ikā, f. eating (-°);
     -i-tṛ, m. eater, consumer;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be eaten or consumed;
     -in, a. chewing, biting (-°).

khādira khādira, a. (ī) made of Khadira wood.

khādya khād-ya, fp. eatable.

khādhūyā khādhūyā, f. N. of a locality.

khāna khāna, n. food: -pāna, n. sg. meat and drink.

khānaka khāna-ka, a. digging (-°); m. undermining burglar.

khāni khā-ni, f. pit, mine.

khāra khāra, m., ī, f. a measure of capacity.

khārvā khārvā, f. third age of the world..

khālatya khālatya, khālitya khālitya, n. baldness.

khid KHID, VI.P. khida, press; IV.P. Ā. khidya, be depressed or afflicted; feel languid: pp. khinna, depressed, downcast; exhausted, languid; cs. P. Ā. khedaya, depress, distress, disquiet, trouble. ā, seize upon.
     ud, draw out.
     pari, feel depressed: pp. exhausted; afflicted.

khidra khid-ra, n. awl, gimlet.

khila khila, m. waste land; n. supplement.

khilakṣetra khila-kṣetra, n. barren field.

khilīkṛ khilī-kṛ, make deserted; render powerless;
     -bhū, be emptied of (g.); be frustrated.

khilya khil-ya, m. waste land; block, lump, piece.

[Page 80-3]
khīra khīra, N. of a locality.

khud KHUD, VI.P. khuda, (V.) thrust in.

khunamuṣa khunamuṣa, N. of a village.

khura khura, m. hoof; claw.

khuraka khura-ka, m. kind of dance.

khurin khur-in, m. animal with hoofe.

khūra khūra = khura khura.

khecara khe-cara, a. (ī) moving in the air, flying; m. bird; angel; fairy: ī, f. fairy; with siddhi, magical power of flying;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. id..

kheṭa kheṭa, m. n. village inhabited by peasants; shield; m. phlegm; a. low, mean;
     -ka, hamlet; shield.

kheda khed-a, m. pressure, hardship, trouble; faintness, weariness, affliction; annoyance at (g.): ā, f. N. of a locality;
     -ana, n. exhaustion;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be afflicted;
     -in, a. tired, weary; fatiguing.

kheya khe-ya, fp. to be dug; being dug.

khel KHEL, I.P. khela, move to an fro, sway, rock; appear: pp. khelita, rocking; cs. put in motion, turn.

khela khel-a, a. swinging, swaying, rocking; m. N.: -gamana, a. of playful gait;
     -ana, n. flying or moving to and fro; restless motion (of the eye): -ka, n. play, sport;
     -i, f. (?) play, sport.

khoṭa khoṭa, khora khora, a. halting, lame.

khola khola, m. kind of water-proof hat.

khyan khyan, 3 pf. subj. pr. of khyā.

khyā KHYĀ, II.P. khyā-ti; ps. khyāyate, be mentioned; be known: pp. khyāta, named, known; known as; celebrated; cs. khyāpaya, make known, proclaim, report, declare; manifest, betray; tell about any one  (ac.); praise, celebrate.
     antar, withhold, conceal.
     abhi, behold, perceive: pp. notorious; cs. proclaim.
     ava, look down; observe. ā, recite, enumerate; tell, inform, announce, report; indicate; call, name, designate as (2 ac.); cs. proclaim.
     prati+ā, refuse, repudiate, deny; decline; prohibit; refute; surpass.
     vi+ā, explain; discuss; announce, relate.
     sam-ā, add, enumerate; relate; pronounce to be (iti): pp. named.
     pari, look round; disregard (g.).
     pra, see; announce; relate: pp. known, acknowledged; renowned; cs. make generally known: pp. khyāpita, known as (nm.).
     prati, perceive, see.
     vi. look about, look up; perceive; lighten, make visible; show, illumine: pp. generally known, celebrated; known as, called; cs. proclaim.
     abhi-vi, behold.
     sam, appear with (in.); add up, calculate; estimate by (in.).
     pari-sam, add together.

khyātakīrti khyāta-kīrti, a. of celebrated fame.

khyāti khyā-ti, f. perception; supposition, assertion; knowledge; fame, celebrity; name: -mat, a. celebrated, famous;
     -viruddha, pp. opposed to the general assumption.

khyāna khyā+ana, n. perception, knowledge.

khyāpaka khyā-p-aka, (cs.) a. announcing, indicating (-°).

khyāpana khyā-p-ana, n. proclaiming, manifesting; confession; making famous.

khyāpin khyāp-in, a. manifesting, exhibiting (-°).

[Page 81-1]
ga G.

ga ga, a. (-°) going or moving in or on; consorting with; resorting to; reaching to; being in; referring to.

gagaṇa gagaṇa, gagana gagana, m. sky.

gaganagati gagana-gati, m. dweller in the sky;
     -cara, m. sky-goer, bird;
     -cārin, a. coming from the sky (voice);
     -tala, n. vault of heaven;
     -nagara, n. mirage;
     -pratiṣṭha, a. being in the air;
     -lih, a. reaching to the sky;
     -vihārin, a. moving in the sky;
     -sad, m. denizen of the sky;
     -sindhu, f. celestial Ganges;
     -sparśana, m. N. of one of the Maruts;
     -spṛś, a. touching = dwelling in, the sky; reaching to the sky.

gaganāpagā gagana+apagā, f. celestial Ganges;
     -aravinda, n. sky-lotus = chimera.

gaṅgā gaṅ-gā, f. [fr. intv. of gam: the swift Goer], the Ganges, daughter of the Himavat..

gaṅgādhara gaṅgā-dhara, m. N. of various men;
     -prapāta, m. descent of the Ganges;
     -laharī, f. N. of a mare;
     -saras, n. N. of a Tīrtha.

gaccha gaccha, pr. base of gam.

gaja gaja, m. elephant;
     ī, f. female elephant.

gajacchāyā gaja-cchāyā, f. (elephant's shadow), a certain constellation;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of an elephant.

gajadanta gaja-danta, m. ivory;
     -nimīlita, n. elephant's wink = connivance;
     -pati, m. lordly elephant;
     -puṃgava, m. lordly elephant;
     -pura, n. N. of a city = Hastināpura;
     -mada, m. elephant's temple-juice;
     -muktā, f. pearl said to be sometimes found in an elephant's forehead;
     -mauktika, n. id.;
     -yūtha, m. herd of elephants;
     -rāja-muktā, f. = gaja-muktā;
     -vat, a. provided with elephants;
     -vadana, m. Elephant-face, ep. of Gaṇeśa.

gajasāhvaya gaja-sāhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura;
     -sthāna, n. elephant's stall.

gajādhyakṣa gaja+adhyakṣa, m. keeper of an elephant;
     -anīka, m. N..

gajāhvaya gaja+āhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura.

gajībhū gajī-bhū, become an elephant.

gajendra gaja+indra, m. lordly elephant.

gañja gañja, m. or n. (?) treasury: -na, a. surpassing (-°);
     -vara, m. treasurer.

gañjā gañjā, f. tavern; hemp.

gaḍi gaḍi, m. young bull.

gaḍu gaḍu, m. (?) excrescence on the body, hump.

gaṇa gaṇ-a, m. host, multitude; class; troop, retinue; inferior deities appearing in troops (esp. Śiva's retinue, under the special rule of Gaṇeśa); member of Śiva's following; community, association, corporation; metrical foot; group of roots or words to which a grammatical rule applies..

gaṇaka gaṇa-ka, m. reckoner; astrologer.

gaṇacakra gaṇa-cakra, n. kind of magic circle;
     -cchandas, n. metre measured by feet;
     -tva, n. office of an attendant on Śiva;
     -dāsa, m.  N. of a dancing master..

gaṇadīkṣin gaṇa-dīkṣin, a. officiating for a community (priest);
     -dravya, n. property of a corporation.

gaṇana gaṇ-ana, n. counting, calculation;
     ā, f. id.; annumeration (-°); consideration; regard to (g.).

gaṇanātha gaṇa-nātha, m. Gaṇeśa;
     -nāyaka, m. id.;
     -pa, m. id.; head of a corporation; (a) -pati, m. lord of hosts, Gaṇeśa;
     -pāṭha, m. list of gaṇas (gr.);
     -pradātṛ, m. benefactor of a corporation;
     -bhartṛ, m. ep. of Śiva.

gaṇaya gaṇa-ya, den. P. (Ā.) count, enumerate, calculate; reckon among (lc.); consider, account (2 ac.); impute (lc.); regard, esteem; excogitate: with na, disregard; think nothing of: with bahu, have great regard for: pp. gaṇita. ava, disregard, pay no attention to.
     pari, count over, calculate; consider: pp. limited in number.
     vi, count (ps. amount to); consider, ponder; account (2 ac.); regard; disregard.

gaṇavṛtta gaṇa-vṛtta, n. metre measured by feet.

gaṇaśas gaṇaśas, ad. by or in troops.

gaṇādhipati gaṇa+adhipati, m. ep. of Śiva; Gaṇeśa, m. Gaṇeśa;
     -adhyakṣa, m. id.;
     -anna, n. food coming from a corporation;
     -abhyantara, m. member of a corporation.

gaṇikā gaṇ-ikā, f. harlot;
     -ita, pp.; n. calculation;
     -in, a. having troops of (-°); accompanied by (in.).

gaṇeśa gaṇa+īśa, m. chief of Śiva's attendants, Gaṇeśa, god of wisdom, remover of obstacles,  son of Śiva and Pārvatī; also ep. of Śiva.

gaṇḍa gaṇḍa, m. (-°, a. ā, ī) cheek, side of the face, side;
     -karaṭa, m. elephant's temples;
     -kāṣa, m. rubbing of the cheek;
     -kī, f. N.  of a river;
     -bhitti, f. cheek-bone;
     -mālin, a. having scrofulous swellings of the glands of the neck;
     -lekhā, f. region of the cheek;
     -śaila, m. large boulder; cheek-bone; N. of the pleasure-garden of the Apsaras;
     -śyāma-mada-cyuti, a. from whose cheeks brown juice trickles down;
     -sthala, n.: ī, f. cheek (-°, a. ā, ī).

gaṇḍu gaṇḍ-u, pillow.

gaṇḍūpada gaṇḍū-pada, m. kind of worm..

gaṇḍūṣa gaṇḍūṣa, m. n. mouthful (of water,  etc.); sip; tip of elephant's trunk.

gaṇḍopadhāna gaṇḍa+upadhāna, n. pillow: ī-ya, n. id.;
     -upala, m. large boulder.

gaṇya gaṇ-ya, fp. to be counted, calculated, or regarded; a. consisting of rows.

gata ga-ta, pp. (gam) gone (evaṃ gate, such being the case); gone or come, to, fallen into, being at, on or in, contained or resting in (ac., lc., -°); directed or referring to (prati or -°); departed, gone away (to, d. or inf.); deceased; passed, elapsed; disappeared, lost: very often°- = deprived or devoid of, free from, without, -less; produced from (ab., -°); spread abroad in (lc.); known; trodden, frequented; reached, obtained (°-); n. gait; disappearance; manner.

gatajīva gata-jīva, a. dead;
     -jīvita, a. id.;
     -pāra, a. having attained his object;
     -pūrva, a. trodden before;
     -pratyāgata, pp. gone and returned;
     -prāṇa, a. inanimate, dead;
     -prā-ya, a. almost past or perished;
     -mati, a. stupid, senseless;
     -manas-ka, a. thinking of (lc.);
     -mātra, a. only just gone away;
     -yau-vana, a. whose youth is past;
     -roga, a. convalescent;
     -vayas, a. whose youth is past; (a) -śri, a. being in the height of prosperity;
     -sāra, a. worthless;
     -spṛha, a. having no more desire or pleasure (in, g. or lc.); disinterested; merciless.

gatāgata gata+āgata, pp. n. sg. & pl. going and coming, going higher and thither; flying to and fro: ā-ni kṛ, negotiate: -āgati, f. going and coming = death and rebirth;
     -ādhi, a. free from care;
     -adhvan, a. who has completed his journey; thoroughly conversant with (lc.);
     -anugati-ka, a. following precedents;
     -anta, a. whose end has come;
     -āyus, a. whose life is past; moribund; dead;
     a+asu, a. lifeless, dead.

gati ga-ti, f. gait, course, motion, flight; going away, departure; progress; success; attainment (of g., lc., -°); way, path; egress, outlet; source, basis; expedient, means, feasibleness; stratagem; refuge; state, condition, nature; transmigration, human lot; manner; preposition or adverb combined with a verb.

gatibhaṅga gati-bhaṅga, m. impeded or unsteady gait;
     -bheda, m. id.;
     -mat, a. moving.

gatvara ga-tvara, a. (ī) going to (-°); preparing for (d.); transitory.

gatyartha gati+artha, a. having the sense of motion (gr.).

gad GAD, I.P. (Ā.) gada, recite, utter, speak, say; address (2 ac.); name.
     ni. id.; ps. be called; be accounted.

gada gad-a, m. 1. speech, spell; 2. disease.

gadana gad-ana, n. reciting.

gadā gadā, f. 1. club; 2. speech, spell.

gadādhara 1. gadā-dhara, a. bearing a club, ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

gadādhara 2. gada+adhara, a. having a sore lip.

gadābhṛt gadā-bhṛt, a. bearing a club; m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

gadin gad-in, a. bearing a club.

gadgada gad-gad-a, a. faltering; n. stammer: -gala, a. stammering, faltering;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. stammer;
     -svara, m. faltering tone; a. faltering.

gadgadikā gadgad-ikā, f. stammer.

gadya gad-ya, fp. to be said; n. spoken speech, prose.

gadyāṇa gadyāṇa, -ka -ka, m. a certain weight.

gadh GADH, fp. gadh-ya, to be held fast, to be captured: pp. gadhita. ā, pp. clung to.
     pari, pp. clasped.

gantave gan-tave, gantavai gan-tavai, d. inf. gam.

gantavya gan-tavya, fp. n. to be gone (with in.  of subject); to be traversed; to be sought, approached, or visited, intelligible.

gantukāma gantu-kāma, a. desirous of going.

gantṛ gan-tṛ, m. one who goes, comes, or reaches (ac., d., lc.); sts. used as fut. of gam;
     -trī, f. used as 3rd sg. future.

gandha gandh-a, m. (n.) [that which clings], smell, fragrance, odour; perfume (gnly. pl.); tinge or trace of, similarity with (-°); pride.

gandhaka gandha-ka, a. (ikā) smelling or smacking of (-°);
     -gaja, m. = gandha-dvipa;
     -grāh-in, a. perfumed;
     -dvipa, -dvirada, m. elephant in rut;
     -pāṣāṇa-vat, a. sulphurous;
     -mādana, m. N. of a mountain-range with fragrant forests;
     -mālin, m. N. of a Nāga;
     -mālya, n. du. and pl. perfumes and garlands;
     -rasa, m. perfumes and spices.

gandhana gandh-ana, m. kind of rice; n. fragrance; sarcasm.

gandharva gandhar-va, m. N. of a genius closely connected w. Soma and the sun: sts. pl. (V.); celestial musician inhabiting Indra' sheaven (C.).

gandharvakhaṇḍa gandharva-khaṇḍa, m. N. of a part of Bhāratavarṣa;
     -tva, n. condition of a Gandharva;
     -dattā, f. N. of a Gandharva princess;
     -nagara, n. city of the Gandharvas; mirage;
     -pura, n. city of the Gandharvas;
     -rāja, m. king of the Gandharavas.

gandharvī gandharvī, f. female being akin to Gandharva.

gandhavat gandha-vat, a. fragrant; having the quality of smell: -ī, f. N. of a river;
     -vaha, a. wafting fragrance; m. fragrant rice; *sāra, m. sandal-wood.

gandhāḍhya gandha+āḍhya, a. rich in perfume, fragrant.

gandhāra gandhāra, m. pl. N. of a people in the N. W.;
     i, m. pl. id..

gandhi gandh-i, a. smelling of; having a little of (-°);
     -i-ka, a. id..

gandhebha gandha+ibha, m. = gandha-dvipa.

[gabh GABH, gambh GAMBH, be cleft, yawn.].

gabha gabh-a, m. vulva.

gabhastala gabh-as-tala, n. kind of hell.

gabhasti gabhas-ti, m. arm, hand; ray: -mat, a. radiant; m. sun;
     -mālin, m. sun.

gabhīra gabh-īra, a. abysmal, unfathomable; deep; dense, impervious; extensive; inexhaustible; secret, inscrutable: -m or°-, ad.

gam GAM, I. gama and II. gan-ti (V.); I. gaccha, go, move, walk; depart; die; pass, elapse; traverse; betake oneself to, reach, obtain (ac., d., lc.); fall or recoil on (ac.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); perceive, recognise (ps. be understood or meant); attain, undergo, suffer: very often with ac.  of an abst. N., when it may variously be translated by the passive, an intransitive verb or the verb to become with the corresponding noun or adjective: vismayaṃ gam, be amazed;
     nāśaṃ --, perish;
     śūdratvaṃ --, become a Śūdra;
     krodhaṃ --, grow angry;
     pratīpaṃ --, resist (g.);
     doṣeṇa or doṣa-to --, accuse (ac.);
     manasā --, betake oneself in thought to (ac.): pp. gata, g. v.; cs. gam-aya, cause to go, bring, send, conduct (to, ac., d., lc.); cause to undergo; pass (time); explain; produce the meaning of (ac.); designate; *induce any one (ac.) to walk by means of any one (in.); des. jigamiṣa or jigāṃsa, P. wish or be about to go; intv. gani-/ganīganti, visit, frequent. acchā, go to.
     ati, elapse; pass over.
     adhi, go to, approach, reach (pp. surrounded by: in.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); take in hand; begin; obtain, acquire; espouse, marry; come upon, find; find out; accomplish; learn, study, read; des. wish to recover; Ā. wish to study.
     sam-adhi, approach; acquire, obtain; learn, study.
     anu, follow, accompany, pursue; visit; cover from behind; take possession of; conform to, be guided by; imitate; be contained in (lc.); perform: pp. amenable, complaisant; -°, conformable to, according to; imitated; dominated by; traversing; cs. accompany.
     sam-anu, follow.
     antar, exclude from (ab.): pp.
     antargata, q. v.
     apa, go away, disappear (fr., ab.): pp. gone away, vanished; deviating from (ab. or -°).
     vi+apa, depart: pp. departed; swerving from (ab.). api, enter into; be absorbed in (ac.).
     abhi, advance, approach; go to, visit (ac.); return home; follow; have sexual intercourse with (ac.); find, meet with, obtain; devote oneself to (ac.).
     sam-abhi, unite sexually. aram, present oneself to (d.).
     ava, come down to (ac. or lc.); come to, enter into (ac.); obtain; hit upon, guess, infer; learn from (ab.); perceive, understand; be convinced, be of opinion, believe to be meant, know (pr. pt. wittingly; pp. with act. and ps. meaning); regard as, consider to be (2 ac.); cs. procure; cause to experience, let know, ā, approach, come (to, ac.); come forth; meet with (saha); return (gnly. with punar); come or fall upon; obtain, take, undergo, incur (with abstract nouns): pp. arrived, come (to, ac., lc., or -°); come into the world, born; returned (gnly.  with punar); coming from (ab.); come to pass in regard to (ac.); having happened or supervened (sts. °-); fallen into (ac.); cs. cause to approach; learn (ac.) from (ab.); des. be about to come. ahi+ā, come upon, find, anu+ā, follow: pp. with act. and ps.  mg.
     abhi+ā, approach, come to, visit: pp. arrived, come: kramād -- = inherited.
     sam-abhi+ā, arrive; come back (with punar).
     upa+ā, approach, come to (ac., lc.); fall into, incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); appear; fall to one's share: with dāyāt = inherit: pp. arrived.
     abhi+upa+ā, come to (ac.).
     sam-upa+ā, id.; befall.
     prati+ā, return from (ab.) to (ac.); come to oneself, recover.
     sam-ā, come together, meet, unite (with, in. ± saha or sārdham); approach, come to (ac., lc.); return (from, ab.); come upon, find (ac.): pp. united, assembled in conjunction with (in.); cs. unite any one (ac.) with (in. or lc.).
     ud, rise; go forth, appear; spread: pp. proceeding from (ab. or -°); having appeared; widespread; cs. cause to come forth, suck (milk).
     abhi+ud, rise (moon); go forth to meet (ac.); consent to (ac.).
     pra+ud, rise up, project.
     prati+ud, advance to meet (pp. with act. and ps. mg.); come forth or appear again; set out for (ac.  or lc.).
     sam-ud, come forth, appear.
     upa, approach, go to, visit; reach, befall (g.); come across, find; have sexual intercourse with (ac.); fall into, obtain, incur (with abst.  nouns): pp. having betaken oneself to any one's protection; accompanied by (-°); granted, recognised; cs. cause to approach.
     abhi+upa, approach, go to (ac.); admit, grant, assent to (ac.); cs. persuade any one (ac.) to assent.
     sam-upa, approach; undergo.
     ni, appear; arrive at, obtain; enter; have intercourse with; cs. put in. nis, go out, depart (from, ab.), come forth, appear, go away, disappear; fall into, undergo: pp. freed from (ab. or -°).
     vi-nis, go out, come forth, depart; free oneself from (ab.); be beside oneself: pp. gone out; coming forth, issuing; free from (ab.).
     parā, go away, depart: pp. arrived; filled or covered with (-°).
     pari, go or walk round; wander over, traverse; surround, encompass; spread around; depart, die; attain, undergo: pp. extending or diffused on all sides; dead; possessed by, filled with (in. or -°); experienced; learned from (ab.); known; cs. pass (time).
     pra, depart; go to (ac.).
     prati, advance towards (ac.); return to (ac.).
     vi. disperse; depart, vanish, pass away: pp. deceased, dead; °-, disappeared, gone = -less; cs. pass (time).
     sam Ā. (P.) come together, assemble; meet (as friend or foe), unite with (in, ± saha or sārdham); have sexual intercourse with; assemble at (lc.); accord, suit: pp. suitable; according with (-°); cs. bring together; unite (ac.) with (in.); lead any one to (2 ac.); transfer to (lc.).
     upa-sam, come together to (ac.); approach, join (ac.).

gama gam-a, a. going, moving (-°); m. departure; way, distance; sexual intercourse with (-°): -ka, a. cogent; evidencing (g.): -tā,d f., -tva, n. cogency.

gamadhyai gama-dhyai, d. inf. to go.

gamana gam-ana, n. gait; going; betaking oneself to (ad.; ac. ± prati, g., -°); sexual intercourse with (-°); entering upon, undergoing (-°); course; departure; walking; motion: -vat, a. past;
     -anīya, fp. accessible to, assailable by (g.);
     -ayitavya, cs. fp. to be passed (time).

gamāgama gama+āgama, m. going and coming, going to and fro; sg. & pl. negotiation.

gamin gam-in, a. about to go (to ac., -°).

gamiṣṭha gam-iṣṭha, spv. going gladly to (ac.).

gamiṣṇu gam-iṣṇu, a. going; wishing to traverse (ac.).

gambhan gambh-an, depth.

gambhīra gambh-īra = gabhīra: ā, f. N. of a river; (a) -śaṃsa, a. ruling in the depths.

gambhīrārtha gambhīra+artha, a. of deep significance;
     -āśaya, a. having a deep thought: -tāṃ kṛ, conceive a deep thought.

gamya gam-ya, fp. to be gone to; accessible to (g., lc., -°); feasible; accessible to or in the right condition for, sexual intercourse (f.); profligate (m.); curable by (g.); conceivable, intelligible, comprehensible; to be guessed; meant; suitable.

gaya gaya, m. house; household; family; N. of a Ṛṣi, a mtn., and (pl.) of a people: -sphāna, a. conferring prosperity on the household.

gayā gayā, f. N. of a place of pilgrimage.

gayākūpa gayā-kūpa, m. N. of a well near Gayā;
     -śiras, n. N. of a mtn.; western horizon.

gara gar-a, a. swallowing (-°); m. drink, fluid; poison (sts. n.): -gir, a., -girṇa, pp. having swallowed poison;
     -da, m. poisoner.

garala gara-la, n. poison.

garalāya garalā-ya, Ā. become poison.

gariman gar-i-man, m. weight; dignity; power;
     -iṣṭha, spv. (of guru) greatly swollen;
     -īyas, cpv. (of guru) very difficult; better, more important or honourable, of more account than (ab.); rather than (ab.); worse; very important: -tva, n. weight, heaviness; importance.

garuḍa garuḍa, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Vinatā and elder brother of Aruṇa, king,  of the feathered race, vehicle of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; kind of battle-array;
     -māṇikya-maya, a. of emerald;
     -vega, m. N. of a horse..

garuḍāya garuḍā-ya, Ā. become Garuḍa.

garut gar-ut, n. (?) wing: -mat, a. winged; m. Garuḍa; bird.

garga garga, m. N. of various men;
     ā, ī, f. N..

gargara gar-gar-a, m. whirlpool;
     ā, ī, f. churn.

garj GARJ, I.P. garja, roar; thunder; growl; hiss; twitter (with ac. of the sound); boast, swagger.
     anu, roar after.
     abhi, roar at (ac.).
     pari, scream, scold.
     prati, answer (ac.) with a roar; resist; vie with (in. or g.).

garja garj-a, m., -na -na, n. roar, din.

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garjita garj-ita, pp. n. id.; thunder; boasting: -rava, m. roar.

garta garta, 1. m. high chair, throne; seat of a war-chariot; car; 2. m. n. hole; ditch; grave; canal.

gartāśraya garta+āśraya, m. animal living in holes.

gard GARD, I.P. garda, shout, exult.

garda gard-a, a. hungry.

gardabha garda-bha, m. ass: ī, f. she-ass; (-bha) -ratha, m. car drawn by asses.

gardha gardh-a, m. greed; eagerness for (-°);
     -in, a. greedy; eager for, devoted to (-°).

garbha garbh-a, m. womb; interior (-° a. containing -- within); foetus, embryo; new-born child; child; offspring, brood (of birds); conception; sprout: *-ka, m. wreath of flowers interwoven with the hair;
     -kāma, a. desirous of the fruit of the womb;
     -kāra, n. N. of a Śastra (producing fertility);
     -kāla, m. time of pregnancy;
     -gata, pp. lying in the womb;
     -gṛha, -geha, n. inner apartment, bedchamber; inner sanctuary containing the image of the deity;
     -grāha, m., -grahaṇa, n. conception;
     -cyuti, f. birth;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. pregnancy;
     -dāsa, m. (ī, f.) slave by birth (Pr.);
     -dvādaśa, m. pl. twelfth year after conception;
     -dharā, a. f. pregnant;
     -dhār-aṇa, n. pregnancy;
     -puroḍāśa, m. cake offered during the pregnancy of a female animal;
     -bhartṛ-druh, a. injuring the foetus and the husband;
     -bharman, n. nurture of the foetus;
     -bhavana, n. inner sanctuary containing the image of the deity;
     -bhāra, m. burden of the womb: -ṃ dhṛ, become pregnant;
     -maṇḍapa, m. inner apartment, bedchamber;
     -māsa, m. mouth of pregnancy;
     -rūpaka, m. young man;
     -lakṣaṇa, n. sign of pregnancy;
     -vatī, a. f. pregnant;
     -vasati, f., -vāsa, m. womb;
     -veśman, n. inner chamber; lying-in room;
     -śātana, n. causing of abortion;
     -saṃsravaṇa, n. miscarriage;
     -saṃkarita, m. one of mixed extraction;
     -saṃbhava, m. conception;
     -saṃbhūti, f.  id.;
     -stha, a. being in the womb;
     -sthāna, n. womb;
     -srāva, m. miscarriage.

garbhāgāra garbha+āgāra, n. womb; bedchamber; lying-in room; inner sanctuary;
     -ādhi, a. beginning with conception;
     -ādhā-na, n. impregnation; a certain ceremony preceding impregnation;
     -aṣṭama, m. eighth year after conception.

garbhin garbh-in, a. pregnant (also fig.), with (ac., in.): (ṇ) -ī, f. pregnant woman.

garbheśvara garbha+īśvara, m. hereditary sovereign: -tā, f., -tva, n. hereditary dominion.

garbhaikādaśa garbha+ekādaśa, m. pl. eleventh year after conception.

garmut garmut, f. kind of wild bean.

garva gar-va, m. pride: -ṃ kṛ or yā, become haughty;
     -gir, f. pl. haughty speeches, vauntings.

garvāya garvā-ya, den. Ā. behave haughtily;
     ita, pp. haughty; proud of (in., -°).

garh GARH, I. (P.) Ā. garha, X. (P.) Ā. garhaya, complain of anything (ac.) to (d.); accuse; reproach, censure, blame; repent of (ac.): pp. garhita, blamed, by (in.,  g., lc., -°) despised; blameworthy, reprehensible, forbidden; despicable: -m, ad. badly.
     ni, I.Ā. speak slightingly of (d.).
     vi, censure, blame, rail at: pp. blamed, by (in., g.,  -°); contemptible, reprehensible, forbidden (by, ab.), blameworthy (on account of, -°).

garhaṇa garh-aṇa, a. involving reproach; n. blame, reproach (on the part of, in.): ā, f. id.: -ṃ yā, incur blame (among, lc.);
     -aṇīya, fp. blameworthy;
     -ā, f. blame, reproach;
     -in, a. blaming, railing at (-°);
     -ya, fp. blameworthy.

gal GAL, I.P. gala, drip, trickle down, drop; fall or slip down, off or out; disappear: pp. galita, vanished, gone, lost (°-); omitted, esp. of recurring passages left out in the Pada text of the RV.; cs. gālaya, strain; liquefy, dissolve, melt.
     ava, fall off or down. ā, pp. fallen, sunk or flowed down.
     ud, well forth; fall out.
     nis, pp. effused, distilled.
     pari, pp. tumbled down; sunk in (-°).
     pra, drip down.
     vi, flow away, dry up; melt; fall or slip down or off; slip out of (ab.); come to an end, disappear: pp. drained; dissolved; vanished.
     pra-vi, stream forth; disappear.

gala gal-a, m. throat, neck: -vārtta, a. living only for his throat (= belly);
     -śuṇḍikā, f. uvula: du. soft palate;
     -hasta, m. hand on (= seizure by) the throat.

galitaka galita-ka, m. kind of dance or gesticulation;
     -pradīpa, m., -pradipikā, f. Lamp of omitted passages. T. of a work;
     -vayas, a. whose youth is past, striken in years, aged.

galūna galūna, m. N. of a man.

galla galla, m. cheek.

galvarka galvarka, m. crystal; crystal bowl (also gallaka).

gava gava, m. ox (only °- or -°).

gavaya gava-ya, m. species of ox (bos gavacus);
     -la, m. buffalo.

gavākṣa gava+akṣa, m. (bull's eye), round window, air-hole; (n. ?) N. of a lake: -i-ta, pp. latticed (with, in.).

gavānṛta gava+anṛta, n. false testimony regarding kine.

gavāmayana gavām-ayana, n. N. of a sattra lasting a whole year; (ṃ) -pati, m. bull (lord of cows); lord of rays, ep. of the sun or Agni.

gavāśana gava+aśana, m. tanner, shoemaker;
     -aśva, m. cattle and horses;
     -ahnika, n. daily allowance of fodder for a cow.

gaviṣṭi gav-iṣṭi, a. desiring cows; f. heat, ardour, fervour; eagerness for or heat of battle; combat.

gaviṣṭha gavi-ṣṭha, m. sun.

gavī gavī, f. 1. cow (only -°); 2. speech.

gavīdhumat gavīdhu-mat, n. N. of a town..

gaveṣ gava+iṣ, I.Ā. gaveṣa, X.P. Ā. gav-eṣaya (look for cows), seek, search for (ac.).

gaveṣaṇa gava+eṣaṇa, a. ardently desirous; longing for battle; n. search;
     -eṣin, a. seeking (-°).

gavya 1. gav-ya, den. desire cattle: only pr.  pt. gavyat: desiring cattle; ardently desirous; eager for battle.

gavya 2. gav-ya (or -ya), consisting of or relating to cattle; produced by a cow; n. herd of cows; pasture; cow's milk.

gavyu gav-yu, a. desiring cattle; eager for battle.

gavyūti gavyūti, f. pasturage, domain, dwelling-place; a measure of length ( = 2 krośas).

gahana gah-ana, a. deep; dense; impenetrable (also fig.); n. depth, abyss; thicket; lurking-place; impenetrable darkness; thick cluster: -tva, n. denseness; impenetrability.

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gahanīkṛ gahanī-kṛ, render inaccessible.

gahvara gah-vara, a. (ā, ī); n. = gahana.

gā 1. GĀ, III.P. jigā, go or come, to or towards (ac. lc.); follow; fall into, undergo (ac.).
     ati, pass by, elapse.
     vi+ati, pass.
     adhi, fall into, undergo; hit upon, resolve on (ac.); think of (ac., g.); gnly. Ā.: study; learn, from (ab.).
     anu, go after or in quest of (ac.); go along (a road), follow.
     apa, go away; depart or keep aloof from (ac.).
     abhi, go towards, approach (ac.); attain; undergo, ā, approach, come to (ac.); appear; befall.
     abhi+ā, approach, go towards (ac.); befall; resolve to (inf.).
     upa+ā, approach, come towards (ac.).
     anu-parti+ā, return again to (ac.).
     ud, rise (heavenly bodies).
     upa, approach; fall into (ac.).
     nis, come forth, from (ab.); depart from (ac.); go out of the house.
     pari, go round; avoid; disregard.
     pra, go forward, proceed, towards (ac.); depart from (ab.).
     apa-pra, goaway, depart.
     upa-pra, approach.

gā 2. GĀ, v. gai GAI.

gāṅga gāṅg-a, a. (ī) belonging to the Ganges; m. met. of Bhiṣma;
     -eya, -ya, m. id..

gāḍha gāḍha, pp. (gāh) bathed in; deep; fast, tight, close; strong, vehement: °- or -m, ad. -ly;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. depth; vehemence, intensity;
     -nidra, a. sound asleep;
     -anurāgin, a. deeply enamoured.

gāṇapatya gāṇa-patya, a. relating to Gaṇeśa; m. worshipper of Gaṇeśa.

gāṇeśa gāṇeśa, a. relating to Gaṇeśa; worshipper of Gaṇeśa.

gāṇḍiva gāṇḍiva, m. n. Arjuna's bow: -dhara, m. ep. of Arjuna.

gāṇḍīva gāṇḍīva, m. Arjuna's bow;
     -dhan-van, m. Arjuna.

gātu 1. gā-tu, m. (f.) motion; course, path; space; place, abode; welfare.

gātu 2. gā-tu, m. song; singer.

gātumat gātu-mat, a. spacious, commodious.

gātṛ gā-tṛ, m. singer.

gātra gā-tra, n. (-° a. ā, ī) limb; body; wing.

gātraka gātra-ka, n. body;
     -bhaṅga, m. bending or stretching the limbs or the body;
     -yaṣṭi, f. delicate body (-° a. i/ī);
     -vat, a. having a beautiful body;
     -anulepanī, f. unguent, paint.

gātha gā-tha, m. song;
     -ka, m. singer;
     i-kā, f. song, hymn.

gāthā gā-thā, f. hymn, verse; specifically non-Vedic verse (in ritual works); versified portion of Buddhistic sūtras; a metre (= āryā).

gāthānī gāthā-nī, m. precentor.

gāthin gāth-in, a. skilled in song; m. singer; N. of Visvāmitra's father: pl. his descendants.

gādha gādh-a, a. fordable, shallow; n. shallow, ford.

gādhi gādhi, m. = gāthin, Visvāmitra's father: -ja, m. ep. of Viśvāmitra;
     -nanda-na, -putra, m. pat. of Viśvāmitra;
     -pura, n. ep. of Kānyakubja;
     -sūnu, m. pat. of Visvāmitra.

gādheya gādh-eya, m. Viśvāmitra.

gāna gā-na, n. song.

gāndharva gāndharva, a. (f. gāndharvī) relating to the Gandharvas; m. singer: pl. N. of a people; n. music, song: -vidyā, f. music;
     -vidhi, -vivāha, m. Gandharva-marriage consummated without any ceremony, by mutual consent only;
     -śālā, f. concert-room.

gāndhāra gāndhāra, m. prince, ī, f. princess, of the Gāndhāris; third note in the musical scale.

gāndhāri gāndhāri, m. pl. N. of a people.

gāndhika gāndh-ika, m. vendor of perfumes; n. perfumes.

gāmin gām-in, a. going anyw'ere (ad., prati, or *ac.); gnly. -°, going, moving, walking (in. to, like); having sexual intercourse with; reaching or extending to; devolving on; befitting, behoving; obtaining; directed to; relating to.

gāmbhīrya gāmbhīr-ya, n. depth; profoundness; dignity, sereneness.

gāya gā-ya, 1. a. striding; 2. m. song; 3. a. relating to Gaya.

gāyaka gāy-aka, m. singer;
     ī, f. songstress.

gāyatra gāya-tra, m. n. song, hymn; a. relating to or composed in gāyatri.

gāyatrī gāya-trī, f. a. metre; the gāyatrī verse (RV. III. lxill. 10).

gāyana gāy-ana, m. public singer; n. song.

gāruḍa gāruḍa, a. having the form of, referring to or coming from Garuḍa; n. emerald.

gārutmata gārutmata, a. referable or sacred to Garuḍa: w. aśman, emerald (as an antidote.

gārgya gārg-ya, m. pat. from Garga: N.: -āya-ṇa, m. pat. from Gārgya; N. of a teacher.

gārtsamada gārtsamad-a, a. referring to Gṛtsamada; m. pat. descendant of Gṛtsamada.

gārdabha gārdabha, a. referring to an ass; drawn by asses (yāna).

gārddhya gārddh-ya, n. greed.

gārbha gārbha, a. born from a womb; referring to an embryo, performed during pregnancy;
     i-ka, a. relating to the womb, uterine.

gārhapata gārhapata, n. dignity of a householder.

gārhapatya gārhapat-ya, a. (sc. agni) householder's (western sacred) fire; m. n. its place;  n. domestic authority; household.

gārhasthya gārhasth-ya, a. behoving a householder; n. position of paterfamilias or mater-familias; household.

gārhya gārh-ya, a. domestic.

gāla gāla, a. produced with the throat.

gālana gālana, n. straining, clarifying.

gālava gālava, m. N. of an old sage: pl. his descendants.

gāli gāli, f. pl. execreation: -dāna, n. abuse;
     -mat, a. using execrations.

gālī gālī, f. pl. = gāli.

gāh GĀH, I.Ā. (P.) plunge or dive into, bathe in, enter; fall into or be plunged in (ac.): pp. gāḍha, q. v.
     ava or va, dive, plunge, penetrate, betake oneself, into (ac.); fathom, comprehend: pp. used for bathing in; immersed or plunged in, having penetrated into (ac., g., lc., -°); lying deep; deeply impressed; hidden; vanished.
     ud, emerge: pp. excessive, violent; overflowing with (-°).
     pra, pp. advanced, late (time).
     prati, betake oneself into (ac.).
     vi, bathe in, plunge, penetrate, betake oneself, into (ac., lc.); pierce; obtain; be engrossed in, ponder; fall (night): kakṣāṃ --, = be a match for (g.): pp. having begun or entered.
     abhi-vi, penetrate.

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gāhana gāh-ana, n. immersion, bathing;
     -anī- ya, fp. n. one must plunge.

gir 1. GIR, girate, etc., v. gṝ 1. gṝ, call.

gir 2. GIR, gil GIL, v. gṝ 2. gṛ, swallow.

gir 3. gir, f. call; voice; speech; word; praise; hymn: in. on the advice, in the name of (g., -°).

gir 4. gir, a. swallowing (-°).

gira 1. gira, -°, a. = gir, voice.

gira 2. gira, -° ad. = giri, mountain.

giri gir-i, m. [the heavy], mountain.

girikuhara giri-kuhara, n. mountain cave;
     -kṣit, a. dwelling on mountains;
     -cakra-vartin, m. prince of mountains, the Himālaya;
     -carā, a. mountain-roaming; m. wild elephant;
     -ja, a. mountain-born: ā, f. daughter of the mountain, ep. of Pārvatī;
     -ṇadī, f. mountain stream;
     -trā, a. mountain-ruling, ep. of Śiva;
     -durga, a. inaccessible owing to mountains; n. hill-fort;
     -dhātu, m. pl. mountain ores;
     -nadikā, f. mountain brook;
     -nadī, f. = giri-ṇadī;
     -pati, m. king of mountains, lofty mountain;
     -pṛ-ṣṭha, n. mountain ridge;
     -prapāta, m. precipice;
     -prastha, m. mountain plain, plateau;
     -bhid, a. mountain-piercing;
     -rāj, m. king of mountains, lofty mountain;
     -vāsin, a. dwelling in the mountains;
     -śa, a. dwelling in the mountains, ep. of Śiva;
     -ṣad, a. sitting on mountains (Rudra);
     -ṣṭhā, a. = giri-vāsin;
     -sutā, f. daughter of the mountain, ep. of Pārvati.

girīndra giri+indra, m. lord of mountains = high mountain;
     -īśa, m. lord of mountains, great mountain; ep. of Śiva.

girvaṇas gir-vaṇas, a. rejoicing in praise.

gil gil, gilati gilati, etc., v. gṝ 2. gṝ, swallow.

gīta gī-ta, pp. (gai) n. song: -ka, n. id.;
     -kṣama, a. capable of being sung;
     -go-vinda, n. Kṛṣṇa in song: T. of an idyllic drama;
     -nṛtya, n. song and dance;
     -vād-ana, n. song and (instrumental) music.

gītā gī-tā, (pp.) f. song or poem containing an inspired doctrine, esp. the Bhagavadgītā.

gītācārya gīta+ācārya, m. teacher of singing.

gīti gī-ti, f. song; a metre: -āryā, f. a metre.

gīthā gī-thā, f. song.

gīrṇa gīr-ṇa, pp. gṝ, swallow.

gīrvāṇa gīr-vāṇa, m. [probably = V. girvaṇas] god: -vartman, n. sky.

gu 1. GU, only intv. joguve and joguvāna, cause to sound, proclaim.

gu 2. gu, a. coming, going (-°).

gu 3. gu, -° a. = go, ox, cow; earth; ray.

guggulu guggulu, m. (C.), n. fragrant gum, resin, bdellium.

guṅgu guṅgu, m. N. of a man: pl. his descendants;
     ū, f. the personified new moon.

guccha guccha, m. shrub; bunch, cluster of blossoms: -ka, m. (?) id..

guñj GUÑJ, I.P. guñja, hum, buzz.

guñja guñj-a, m. humming, buzzing.

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guñjā guñjā, f. a small-shrub; guñjā-berry: used as a measure of weight..

guñjita guñj-ita, (pp.) n. humming buzzing.

guṭikā guṭ-ikā, f. pellet; pill; pearl: -añjana, n. collyrium in globules;
     -pāta, m. fall of the ball, casting lots;
     -astra, n. bow discharging clay pellets.

guḍa guḍa, m. ball; molasses; pill: pl. N.  of a people: -ka, m. ball;
     -jihvika-nyāya, m. the manner of sugar and the tongue = first but fleeting impression, opinion recommending itself for the moment;
     -piṣṭa, n. pastry made of flower and sugar; *-dhānā, f. pl. grains of corn with sugar;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of sugar;
     -śarkarā, f. sugar; (ā) -keśa, m. ep. of Arjuna.

guḍikā guḍ-ikā, f. pill.

guḍodaka guḍa+udaka, n. sugar-water.

guḍaudana guḍa+odana, n. boiled rice with sugar.

guṇa guṇ-a, strand, thread, string, rope; wick; bow-string; lute-string; species; constituent of policy (of which there are six or four), subordinate element, accessory; secondary dish, seasoning; remote object (of a verb); property, quality; elemental quality (sound,  feeling, colour, taste, smell); fundamental quality (sattva, rajas, tamas); good quality, virtue, merit, excellence; high degree of (-° = excessive); external articulation (of letters); first strong grade of vowels (a, ar, al, e, o); time (with numberals); multiple: almost always -°  a. after numerals = - fold (lit. having so many strands), so many times as much as or more than (in. or ab.).

guṇaka guṇa-ka, -° a. quality.

guṇakarman guṇa-karman, n. unessential secondary action; remote object (gr.);
     -ka-luṣa, n. coalescence of the three fundamental qualities;
     -kṛtya, n. function of a bow-string;
     -gaṇa, m. multitude of excellences;
     -gṛhya, a. appreciating excellences;
     -grahaṇa, n. recognition of merit, eulogy;
     -grāma, m. multitude of virtues;
     -grāhin, a. appreciating merit;
     -ghātin, a. detracting from merit;
     -ccheda, m. breaking of the rope and disappearance of virtue;
     -jña, a. recognising merits: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -tantra, a. guided by virtue;
     -tas, ad. conformably to the fundamental qualities; with regard to good qualities;
     -tā, f. subordinateness; excellence;
     -tyāgin, a. forsaking virtue;
     -tva, n. consistency of a rope; accessoriness; excellence;
     -deva, m. N. of a pupil of Guṇāḍhya.

guṇana guṇ-ana, n. panegyric, exaltation;
     -anikā, f. repetition.

guṇanidhi guṇa-nidhi, m. treasury of virtue, very virtuous man;
     -badda, pp. bound with ropes and captivated by virtues;
     -bhadra, m.  N. of an author;
     -bhāj, a. possessing merits;
     -bhūta, pp. subordinate, dependent, secondary;
     -maya, a. consisting of treads, fibrous; virtuous; based on the fundamental qualities.

guṇaya guṇa-ya, den. P. multiply: pp. guṇ-ita, multiplied, by (in. or -°); increased by, filled with (-°).

guṇayukta guṇa-yukta, pp. tied to a rope and endowed with virtues;
     -rāga, m. delight in virtues;
     -vacana, m. n. adjective;
     -vat, a. furnished with a thread; having the elemental qualities; possessing good qualities, virtuous, excellent: -tā, f. possession of virtues;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vācaka, a. expressing a quality;
     -śata-śālin, a. possessing hundreds of virtues;
     -śabda, m. adjective;
     -saṃyukta, pp. endowed with good qualities;
     -saṃskāra, °-, quality and preparation;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with good qualities;
     -sāgara, m. a perfect ocean of virtues;
     -hāni, f. lack of virtues;
     -hīna, pp. devoid of virtues.

guṇākara guṇa+ākara, m. mine of virtues;
     -aguṇa, m. pl. virtues and faults;
     -āṭhya, m. N. of a poet;
     -antara, n. another quality;
     -ṃ vraj = attain superior excellence: -ādhā-na, n. contributing something on one's own part = caring for (g.);
     -anvita, pp. endowed with good qualities; auspicious (constellation);
     -abhilāṣin, a. desirous of virtues.

guṇāya guṇā-ya, den. Ā. become a merit.

guṇālaya guṇa+ālaya, m. abode of (= possessor of many) virtues;
     -āśraya, m. id..

guṇitā guṇ-i-tā, f. possession of virtues; -in, a. furnished with a thread or rope; possessing virtues; consisting of parts; having qualities; auspicious (day); having the virtues of (-°); m. object; (i) -liṅga, a. having the gender of the substantive.

guṇībhū guṇī-bhū, subordinate oneself to (g.): pp. -bhūta, at the disposal of (g.); become subordinate or meaningless.

guṇotkarṣa guṇa+utkarṣa, m. superiority in virtues; superior merits;
     -utkṛṣṭa, pp. superior in good qualities, better.

guṇṭh GUṆṬ, X.P. guṇṭhaya, cover: pp. guṇṭhita, covered, with (in. or -°).
     ava, id.: gd. -guṇṭhya, veiling the head..

guṇṭhana guṇṭh-ana, n., ā, f. covering, with (in. or -°).

guṇya guṇ-ya, fp. to be multiplied: -tva, n. abst. N..

gutsa *gutsa, m. pearl necklace of 32 strings: -ardha, m. pearl necklace of 24 strings.

guda guda, m. (n.) gut; anus: (a) -ja, m. n. pl. hemorrhoids.

gudā gudā, f. entrails.

gundra gundra, m., ā, f. names of plants.

gup 1. GUP (no pr. st.) guard, protect, from (ab.); preserve; keep secret, conceal: pp. gupita (V.) and gupta, q. v.; inf. gopitum; des. jugupsa, (P.) Ā. be one's guard against (ab.); avoid, disdain, abhor; reproach: jugupsita, pp. abhorred; *abhorring (ab.).
     adhi, pp. protected by (-°).
     anu, pp. guarded; concealed.
     abhi, pp. protected.
     sam, pp. id.; concealed.

gup 2. gup, a. guarding, preserving (-°).

gupta gup-ta, pp. guarded, protected; concealed, secret: with daṇḍa = blackmail: -m, ad. secretly, privately; n. secret place: lc. in concealment; m. N. of several kings: often  -° in the names of Vaisyas.

guptadhana gupta-dhana, n. money hoarded; a. hoarding his money;
     -śīla, a. wily, crafty, cunning;
     -āryaka, m. N. of a prince..

gupti gup-ti, f. preservation; concealment; protection; defences.

gumagumāyita guma-gumāyita, (pp.) n. buzzing.

gumph GUMPH, VI.P. gumpha, twine; string together: pp. gumphita; cs. gumphaya, id..

gur GUR, VI. (P.) Ā. gurate: simple verb only in pp. gūrta, welcome, pleasing.
     apa, disapprove; threaten.
     ava, threaten, assault (d., lc.): gd. -gūrya. ā, approve, assent to (ac.); pronounce the āgur.
     ud, pp. -gūrṇa, raised threateningly; lifted up.

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gur gur = gus, 3 pl. of gā.

guru gur-u, a. (v-ī) heavy; heavier than (ab.); great, large; violent, serious, hard, severe; weary, sad (days); important, weighty, of much account; venerable; prosodically long; m. venerable or highly respected person: father, mother, or elder relative, esp. teacher: du. parents; pl. parents and other venerable persons, also teacher (pl. of respect); chief of (g.  pl. or -°).

gurukarman guru-karman, n. affair of the teacher;
     -kārya, n. important business;
     -kula, n. teacher's house: -vāsa, m. sojourn in a teacher's house, tutelary stage in a Brāhman's life;
     -kṛta, pp. made much of, lauded;
     -kratu, m. great sacrifice;
     -gṛha, n. preceptor's house;
     -jana, m. venerable person, father, mother, parents;
     -talpa, m. teacher's conjugal bed; violation of one's preceptor's bed: -ga, -gāmin, a. defiling a teacher's conjugal bed, -abhigamana, n. violation of one's teacher's bed;
     -talpin, a. = talpaga;
     -tā, f. heaviness; importance; dignity; condition of a teacher;
     -tva, n. id.; prosodical length: -ka, n. heaviness;
     -darśana, n. sight of one's teacher;
     -dāra, m. teacher's wife;
     -dhur, f. pl. severe task;
     -patnī, f. teacher's wife;
     -pūjā, f. reverence towards a teacher;
     -prasādanīya, fp. obliging to one's teacher;
     -prasūta, pp. permitted or bidden by elder relatives;
     -bhāryā, f. teacher's wife.

gurulaghutā guru-laghu-tā, f. great and little value;
     -lāghava, n. importance and insignificance, relative value;
     -loka, m. powerful men;
     -vat, ad. like a preceptor (= nm. or lc.);
     -vāsa, m. sojourn with a preceptor, pupilage;
     -vṛtti, f. (proper) behaviour towards one's teacher: -para, a. intent on one's teacher;
     -śuśrūṣā, f. obedience towards one's teacher;
     -śuśrūṣu, a. obedient to one's teacher;
     -sa-khī, f. female friend of an elder relative;
     -saṃnidhi, m. presence of the teacher;
     -sam-avāya, m. plurality of teachers;
     -strī-gam-anīya, fp. relating to adultery with a teacher's wife.

gurjara gurjara, m. Gujerat;
     ī, f. id..

gurvartha guru+artha, 1. m. important matter; affair concerning one's teacher; preceptor's fee: -m, ad. for one's parents or teacher; 2. a. begging for one's teacher.

gurviṇī gurv-iṇī, f. pregnant woman; a metre..

gurvīsakhī gurvī-sakhī, f. female friend of an elderly female relative.

gula gula, m. (= guda) molasses.

gulikā gul-ikā, f. pellet; ball; pearl; pill.

gulgulu gul-gul-u, n. bdellium.

gulpha gulpha, m. ankle;
     -daghna, pp. reaching to the ankles;
     -dvayasa, a. id..

gulphaya gulpha-ya, P. accumulate: pp. gulph-ita, n. = guṣpita, q. v..

gulma gulma, m. (n.) shrub, bush; company of soldiers, kind of mixed troop (consisting of 9 elephants, 9 chariots, 27 horses, and 45 foot); diseased swelling of the abdomen: -ka, m. N.  of a Brāhman.

guvāka guvāka, m. betel-nut tree.

guṣpita guṣpita, n. confused mass; accumulation.

gus g-us, V. 3 pl. aor. gā, go.

guh GUH, I. gūha, conceal, cover; keep secret: pp. gūḍha (gūṭha), covered; disguised; invisible; secret: -m, ad. privately, privily, secretly: with puruṣa, m. spy; with daṇḍa, m. blackmail.
     apa, conceal.
     ava, cover, hide; embrace.
     upa, cover, conceal; wind round; embrace.
     ni, cover, conceal: pp. hidden, secret: °- and -m, ad. privately; cs. gūhaya, hide, conceal.
     vi, pp. concealed; disguised.

guh guh, f. hiding-place.

guha guh-a, m. ep. of Śiva and of Skanda; N. of a king of Niṣāda: -candra, -- sena, m. names of merchants..

guhā guh-ā, hiding-place, cave; fig. inmost heart: in hiding, in secret: esp. with dhā or kṛ, conceal, hide; remove.

guhāśaya guhā-śaya, a. dwelling in lurking-places or caves; abiding in secret or in the heart;
     -hita, pp. dwelling in secret or in the heart.

guhya guh-ya, fp. to be concealed, hidden, or kept secret; hidden, secret, mysterious: -m, ad. secretly; silently; n. secret; mystery; pudenda..

guhyaka guhya-ka, m. kind of demigods,  guardians of Kubera's treasure (generally distinguished from the Yakṣas).

gūḍha gūḍha, pp. (guh) n. mystery; secret: lc. secretly;
     -caturtha-pāda-prahelikā-pra-dāna, n. propounding a riddle in which the fourth pāda is concealed;
     -cāra, m. spy;
     -cārin, a. going about secretly or disguised;
     -ja, a. begotten in secret (not by the husband);
     -tā, f. secretness: in. secretly;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -pāda, a. whose feet are covered with (-°);
     -puruṣa, m. spy;
     -maithuna, n. secret copulation;
     -vasati, f. dwelling in secret.

gūḍhāgāra gūḍha+agāra, n. prison;
     -artha, m. hidden or mystical meaning; a. having a hidden or mystical meaning;
     -āśaya, a. concealing his purpose;
     -utpanna, pp. begotten in secret (not by the husband).

gūraṇa gūr-aṇa, n. blame, reproach.

gūrṇa gūrṇa, gūrta gūrta, pp. of gur.

gūrti gūr-ti, f. praise, approbation, flattery.

gūrda gūrda, m. leap, bound.

gūrdhaya gūrdhaya, P. praise.

gūh gūh, v. guh.

gūhana gūh-ana, n. concealment.

gṛ GṚ, v. jāgṛ JĀGṚ.

gṛñja gṛñj-a, m. a plant;
     -ana: -ka, m. kind of onion or garlic.

gṛṇat gṛ-ṇ-at, (pr. pt. of 1. gṛ) m. singer.

gṛtsa gṛt-sa, a. [eager: gṛdh] nimble; dexterous, clever: -mada, m. N. of a Ṛṣi pl. his descendants.

gṛdh GṚDH, IV.P. gṛdhya, stride out; be greedy, desire vehemently (ac., lc): pp. gṛd-dha, greedy; eager for (lc.).

gṛdhnu gṛdh-nu, a. quick, hasty; greedy, eager (for lc., -°); (u) -tā, f. greed; eagerness for (-°).

gṛdhya gṛdh-ya, a. coveted.

gṛdhyā gṛdh-yā, f. greed; eagerness for (-°);
     -yin, a. greedy; eager for (-°).

gṛdhra gṛdh-ra, a. id.; m. (ī, f.) vulture: -kūṭa, m. N. of a mountain (vulture-peak);
     -dṛṣṭi, a. vulture-eyed;
     -pati, -rāja, m. vulture-king, ep. of Jaṭāyu.

gṛbh GṚBH, v. grabh GRABH.

gṛbha gṛbh-a, m. haft, handle.

gṛbhaya gṛbha-ya, den. P. grasp, seize.

[Page 86-1]
gṛbhāya gṛbhā-ya, den. P. grasp.
     anu, show favour to (ac.).
     ud, cease (to rain).
     sam, take up, seize.

gṛbhi gṛbh-i, a. containing (g.).

gṛbhīta gṛbh-īta, pp. of graph.

gṛṣṭi gṛṣ-ṭi, f. heifer, young cow that has calved once; young female animal (-°).

gṛh gṛh, a. seizing, carrying away (-°).

gṛha gṛh-a, m. [who takes and hands], servant; m. (V.) n. [that which contains], house, abode: often pl. premises; -°, temple of (a gad), arbour of (a plant); m. pl. household, family; wife; n. sign of the zodiac; astrological mansion; square on a draught-board.

gṛhakapota gṛha-kapota, m. domestic pigeon;
     -karma-kara, m. domestic;
     -karma-dāsa, m. domestic slave;
     -karman, n. household affair;
     -kāraka, m. carpenter;
     -kārin, m.  kind of wasp;
     -kārya, n. household affair;
     -kṛtya, n. id.; kind of tax;
     -gupta, (pp.) m. N.;
     -cchidra, n. hold or weak point in the house;
     -ja, a. born in the house;
     -jana, m. family;
     -jāta, pp. born in the house;
     -dāru, n. beam of a house;
     -dāha, m. conflagration;
     -dīpti, f. light (= ornament) of the house;
     -devatā, f. pl. domestic deities;
     -dvāra, n. house-door;
     -nadikā, f. drain of a house;
     -nirvāha, m. house keeping;
     -pa, m. guardian of the house; (a) -pati, m. master of the house, paterfamilias; ep. of Agni; one who has precedence at a Satra; village magistrate;
     -pāta, m. collapse of a house;
     -pāla, m. guardian of the house;
     -poṣaṇa, n. maintenance of the household;
     -bali, m. domestic offering: -bhuj, m. bird that feeds on the domestic offering (sparrows, crows,  and other birds);
     -bhartṛ, m. master of the house;
     -bhojin, m. member of the household;
     -medha, 1. m. domestic sacrifice; 2. a. performing or taking part in the domestic sacrifices; m. householder, paterfamilias;
     -medhin, a. id.; m. married Brāhman householder (second stage in his religious life): -ī, f. Brāhman housewife.

gṛhayantra gṛha-yantra, n. house flagstaff;
     -rakṣā, f. protection of the house;
     -vat, a. possessing a house; m. householder;
     -vāsa, m. domestic life; householder stage;
     -śikhaṇḍ-in, m. domestic peacock;
     -śuka, m. domestic parrot; house poet;
     -saṃveśaka, m. architect;
     -saṃstha, a. living in one's own house; m. householder;
     -sāra, m. (household) goods and chattels;
     -sārasa, m. tame Indian crane;
     -stha, a. dwelling in the house of (-°); m.  married Brāhman householder: ā, f. Brāhman housewife;
     -stha-tā, f. condition of a Brāhman householder.

gṛhāgata gṛha+āgata, pp. entering the house;
     -ācāra, m. domestic usage; duty of a householder to his guest;
     -ajira, n. court-yard;
     -ārambha, m. building a house;
     -artha, m. household duties;
     -āśrama, m. householder stage in a Brāhman's life.

gṛhin gṛh-in, a. possessing a house; m. householder: (ṇ) -ī, f. housewife, spouse.

gṛhīta gṛh-īta, pp. grah: -dicca, a. having taken to all the quarters, dispersed in all directions: -nāman, a. bearing the name, called.

gṛhītākṣara gṛhīta+akṣara, a. remembering the exact words of (g.), pr..

gṛhīti gṛh-īti, f. grasping, taking (the hand); raising (tribute); perceiving; taking to mean.

gṛhībhū gṛhī-bhū, become a house or dwelling.

gṛhu gṛh-u, m. [taker of a gift], beggar.

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gṛheśvara gṛha+īśvara, m. master of the house;
     ī, f. housewife;
     -udyāna, n. garden belonging to the house;
     -upakaraṇa, n. household utensils or furniture.

gṛhya 1. gṛh-ya, fp. to be seized; perceptible; siding with, closely connected with (-°).

gṛhya 2. gṛh-ya, a. domestic; m. domestic fire: pl. domestics, household; n. domestic ceremony; domestic rule;
     -karman, n. domestic rite;
     -sūtra, n. sūtra on domestic rites.

gṛhyā gṛh-yā, f. domestic rites and the rules treating of them.

gṝ 1. Gṝ, IX. gṛ-ṇa, ṇī, -ṇ (also with ps.  meaning); VI. gira (with sam), invoke, call; praise; utter; recite; proclaim; relate.
     anu, join in praising; answer; *agree with (d.).
     abhi, approve; praise. ā, praise, laud.
     prati+ā, answer.
     pra, praise. saṃ-pra, name.
     prati, invoke, salute; respond to (d.); *agree with (d.).
     sam, agree; promise (d.); accept (as true), assert.

gṝ 2. Gṝ, VI.Ā. gira, P. gila, IX.P. gṛ-ṇā (with ni, sam), swallow, devour: pp. gīrṇa. ud, vomit; eject; pour out; utter, burst out with (ac.): pp. caused, produced.
     ni, swallow down, devour; absorb, appropriate.
     sam, devour.

geṇḍuka geṇḍu-ka, m. *playing-ball; pillow.

geya ge-ya, fp. to be sung; *sinking (g.); n. song; buzzing, humming.

geṣṇa geṣṇa, m. joint; also = udgītha.

geha geh-a, n. house, dwelling: du. house and body;
     -inī, f. housewife, spouse.

gehīya gehī-ya, den. P. take (ac.) for a house.

gai GAI, I.P. (Ā.) gāya, II.P. gā, sing, chant, celebrate in song (ac.); proclaim in verse (ac.); sing to (d.); sing before (ac.); ps. also be called: pp. gīta, sung, chanted; cs. gāpa-ya, cause to sing or praise; intv. jegīyate, sing aloud; be sung.
     anu, sing in harmony with (ac.): pp. sec. s.v.
     abhi, sing to, invoke (ac.); enchant with song (ac.).
     ava, pp. oft repeated, trite; detested, loathsome. ā, sing to (ac.); obtain by singing.
     ud, strike up, chant (esp. in liturgy); celebrate in song (ac.); sing to (ac.).
     pra+ud, begin to sing.
     upa, sing to (ac., d.,  lc.); sing before (ac.); celebrate in song: pp.  also with act. meaning: having begun to sing.
     ni, accompany with song; sing, chant, proclaim.
     pra, begin to sing; celebrate in song: pp. chanted; singing.
     vi, pp. inconsistent, contradictory.
     sam, sing together: pp. s.v..

gairika gairika, n. red chalk: rarely ā, f..

go go, ox, bull; cow's milk (gnly. pl.); ox-hide; thong: pl. host of heaven, stars; rays; f. cow; earth; speech.

goagra go-agra, a. having cattle as the chief thing, consisting chiefly of cattle;
     -ajana, a. meant for driving cattle.

gokarṇa go-karṇa, m. cow's ear; kind of antelope; N. of a place of pilgrimage sacred to Śiva; Śiva worshipped in Gokarṇa; N. of a king; -karman, n. tending of cows; (go)-kāma, a. desirous of cows;
     -kula, n. herd of cattle; cattle-pen; N. of a temple;
     -kṣīra, n. cow's milk;
     -ghna, a. destroying cattle; m. cow-killer;
     -candana, n. kind of sandalwood: ā, f. kind of leech.

gocara go-cara, m. (cow-pasture), sphere of action, province; dwelling; reach, ken, view, range; horizon; familiar matter (to, g.); a. being or dwelling in or on, relating to, within reach of, accessible, to, being in the power of (g., -°); perceptible; used in the sense of (lc.): -gata, pp. come into contact with (g.);
     -an-tara-gata, pp. being in the power of (g.).

gocarīkṛ gocarī-kṛ, bring into the sphere of; gain possession of.

gocaryā go-caryā, f. manner of kine: -ṃ kṛ, browse like cattle.

gojāta go-jāta, pp. born in the starry sky.

goṇa goṇa, m. ox; sack: -aśman, m. kind of previous stone.

goṇḍa goṇḍa, m. N. of a (despised) people..

gotama go-tama, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (pl. his descendants); the biggest ox; N. of the founder of the Nyāya system of philosophy.

gotra go-tra, n. cowshed; house = race or family; surname; name; (gr.) grandson or even later descendant (if the cartier generations from the common ancestor are extinct); patronymic suffix (gr.).

gotraka gotra-ka, n. race; family name;
     -kar-tṛ, m. founder of a family;
     -kārin, a. founding a family;
     -ja, a. born in the same race; of high lineage; m. blood-relation;
     -nāman, n. family name;
     -pravara, m. chief of a family, prime ancestor: -dīpa, m., -nirṇaya, m., -mañjarī, f. titles of works;
     -bhāj, a. belonging to the family;
     -bhid, a. bursting open the cowshed; destroying families, name-destroying, m. ep. of Indra (who releases the cows = rain-clouds from the stronghold of Vṛtra);
     -riktha, n. du. surname and heritage: -aṃśa-bhāgin, a. assuming the family surname and coming into one's share of the inheritance;
     -vrata, n. family law;
     -sthiti, f. id.; mountain-like stability.

gotrākhyā gotra+ākhyā, f. patronymic (gr.);
     -anta, 1. m. destruction of families or mountains; 2. a. having a patronymic suffix; m. patronymic.

gotva go-tva, n. condition of a cow.

goda go-da, -dā -dā, a. giving cows or cattle;
     ā, f. N. of a river;
     -dāna, n. gift of cows; whiskers; kind of ceremony performed on the whiskers.

godāvarī go-dā-varī, f. (cow-bestowing), N. of a river in the Deccan.

goduh go-duh, (nm. -dhuk), m. cow-milker, cowhered;
     -doha, m.: -na, n. milking of cows.

godha go-dha, m. N. of a people;
     ā, f. bowstring; lute-string; leather guard (on bowman's left arm); kind of lizard;
     -dhana, n. property in cattle; herd of cattle; cattle-station; m. N.;
     -dhāra, m. kind of lizard.

godhikā godh-ikā, f. kind of lizard.

godhūma go-dhūma, m. [earth-exhalation], wheat (gnly. pl.);
     -narda, a. roaring like a bull; m. N. of a king; pl. N. of a people;
     -nasā, -nāsā, f. snout of a cow.

gopa go-pa, m. cowherd (a mixed caste); guard, watcher; ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     ī, f. herdsman's wife, cowherdess, milkmaid; female watcher.

gopati go-pati, m. lord of herds, leader, ruler; bull; moon; ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

gopatha go-patha, m. cow-path, cow-pasture; title of a Brāhmaṇa of the Atharva-veda: -brāhmaṇa, n. id..

gopana gop-ana, n. protection, preservation; concealment; keeping secret: ā, f. protection.

gopaya gopa-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal, keep secret: pp. gopita, concealed.
     pra, protect; conceal;
     sam, cover, conceal.

gopayitavya gopay-i-tavya, fp. to be concealed.

gopaveṣa gopa-veṣa, a. dressed as a cowherd.

gopā go-pā, m. herd; watcher, protector; f. female watcher.

gopāgrahāra gopa+agrahāra, m. pl. N. of various Agrahāras;
     -āditya, m. N. of a king of Cashmere;
     -adri, m. N. of a mountain.

gopāya gopā-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal.

gopāyana gopāy-ana, a. protecting; n. protection.

gopāla go-pāla, m. cowherd; (protector of earth), king; ep. of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a prince: (a) -ka, m. cowherd; ep. of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a prince;
     i-kā, f. wife of a cowherd;
     -keśava, m. N. of a statue of Kṛṣṇa;
     -pura, n. N.  of a town;
     -maṭha, m. N. of a college;
     -var-man, m. N. of a king of Cashmere.

gopitta go-pitta, n. cow's gall (from which a yellow pigment is said to be obtained);
     -pī- tha, m. 1. draught of milk; 2. protection;
     -puccha, m. cow's tail; kind of monkey;
     -pura, n. city-gate; gate.

gopendra gopa+indra, m. chief of herdsmen, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -īśa, m. id..

goptavya gop-tavya, fp. to be guarded or protected;
     -tṛ, m., -trī, f. protector; concealer;
     -ya, fp. to be guarded, protected, preserved, or concealed.

gopracāra go-pracāra, m. pasture land for cows;
     -pratāra, m., Oxford, N. of a place of pilgrimage on the Sarayū;
     -balīvarda-nyā-ya, m. the manner of cow-bull, i. e. exacusable tautology;
     -brāhmaṇa, n. sg. a cow and (or) a Brāhman.

gobhila gobhila, m. N. of a writer of sūtras..

gobhuj go-bhuj, -bhṛt -bhṛt, m. prince, king.

gomat go-mat, a. possessing cows, rich in, or consisting of cows; abounding in milk; n. property in cattle: -ī, f. place abounding in cows;
     -ī, f. N. of several rivers, esp. of a tributary of the Indus;
     -matallikā, f. splendid cow.

gomaya go-maya, a. consisting of cows; full of cowdung; (m.) n. cowdung (often pl.): -pā-yasīya-nyāya-vat, ad. after the manner of cowdung and milk-food, i. e. widely differing though identical in origin;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of cowdung.

gomayāya gomayā-ya, den. Ā. taste like cowdung.

gomāyu go-māyu, a. bellowing like an ox; m. kind of frog; jackal; N. of a jackal.

gomithuna go-mithuna, n. sg. and du. bull and cow;
     -min, m. possessor of cattle;
     -mukha, m. kind of musical instrument; N. of several men;
     -mūtra, n. cow's urine;
     -mṛga, m.  kind of buffalo;
     -mṛga-kāka-caryā, f. manner of cows in walking, deer in standing, and crows in sitting;
     -medha, -yajña, m. cowsacrifice.

goyāna go-yāna, n. car drawn by oxen or cows; cart;
     -yukta, pp. yoked with oxen ro cows;
     -yuga, n. couple of oxen, -- animals;
     -rakṣa-ka, a. tending cattle, cattle-breeding; m. cowherd;
     -rakṣā, f. tending or keeping of cattle, cattle-breeding, pastoral life;
     -rakṣya, n. id.;
     -rambha, m. N.;
     -ra-sa, m. cow's milk;
     -rocanā, f. gall-stone in cows;
     -roman, n. cow's hair.

gola gola, -ka -ka, m. bull; widow's bastard.

golāṅgūla go-lāṅgūla, m. kind of monkey;
     -loman, n. cow's hair;
     -vadha, m. cow-killing;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a mountain near Mathura held up for seven day's by Kṛṣṇa for the purpose of sheltering cows threatened by Indra; N. of an author; ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -vāṭa, m. cow-pen;
     -vāla, m. cow's hair; a. (ī) having cow's hair;
     -vāsa, m. cow-pen;
     -vid, a. procuring cattle;
     -vinda, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇu: -rāja, m. N. of commentator on Manu, -svāmin, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -vṛṣa, m. bull;
     -vṛṣaṇa, m. scrotum of a bull;
     -vraja, m. cow-pen;
     -śa-kṛt, n. cow-dung;
     -śālā, f. cow-shed;
     -śīr-sha, m. N. of a serpent demon; n. kind of sandal-wood: -ka, id.;
     -śṛṅga, n. cow-horn; m. N. of a mountain.

go'śva go'śva, n. sg. cattle horses.

goṣṭha go-ṣṭha, m. cow-shed, cow-pen, stable; meeting-place; n. kind of srāddha.

goṣṭhika goṣṭh-ika, a. less correct form of gauṣṭhika: -karman, n. negotiation for a company;
     -śrāddha, n. kind of srāddha.

goṣṭhī go-ṣṭhī, f. assembly, company; fellowship, conversation: -ka, -° a. id.;
     -ban-dha, m. social assembly;
     -yāna, n. carriage for company.

goṣṭheśaya goṣṭhe-śaya, a. sleeping in a cowshed.

goṣpada goṣ-pada, n. cow's footprint; small puddle; fig. = mere trifle.

gostana go-stana, m. cow's udder; *pearl necklace with four strings;
     -svāmin, m. owner of cows.

goha goh-a, m. hiding-place, lair.

gohatyā go-hatyā, f. slaughter of a cow;
     -hantṛ, m. cow-killer;
     -hara, m.: -ṇa, n. cow-stealing.

gauḍa gauḍa, a. made of sugar; m. n. (Sugarland), N. of a country (central Bengal); m.  pl. its inhabitants;
     ī, f. rum distilled from sugar;
     ī-ya, a. relating to the Gauḍas.

gauṇa gauṇa, a. (ī) subordinate, secondary; figurative: i-ka, a. (ī) relating to the three fundamental qualities.

gautama gautama, a. (ī) relating to Gotama; m. pat. from Gotama: N. of a various men: -araṇya, n. N. of a forest.

gautamī gautamī, f. N. of several women; N. of a river.

gaura gaura, a. (ī) whitish, yellowish, reddish; m. kind of buffalo; white mustard (a grain of it = a measure);
     -mukha, m. N.;
     -mṛga, m. kind of buffalo.

gaurava gaurava, a. relating to the preceptor; n. heaviness; prosodical length; importance, value; dignity; respect (for lc.), reverence, honour.

gaurasarṣapa gaura-sarṣapa, m. white mustard; a grain of it used as a weight.

gaurī gaurī, f. female of the Gaura buffalo; girl (of eight) prior to menstruation; N. of Śiva's wife; N.: -guru, m. Gaurī's father, the Himālaya;
     -nātha, -pati, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -pūjā, f. worship of Gaurī, N. of a festival in the month of Māgha;
     -bhartṛ, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -vrata, n. vow of Gaurī, N. of a rite;
     -īśa, m. ep. of Śiva.

gauṣṭhika gauṣṭhika, a. relating to an assesmbly.

gnā gnā, f. divine female, goddess.

gnāspati gnās-pati, m. spouse of a goddess;
     -patnī, f. divine consort.

[Page 87-3]
gmat gm-at, V. pr. pt. of gam.

gman gm-an, V. 3rd pl. impf. of gam.

gmā gmā, f. earth: only ab. g. gmas..

grath GRATH, granth GRANTH, IX.P. grath-nā, -nī, -n, tie, connect; compose: pp. grathita, strung, bound, wreathed, woven; joined; studded with (-°); intricate (plot).
     ud, tie up; loosen, untie, vi, tie together sam, id..

grathana grath-ana, n. connexion; intricacy;
     ā, f. tying, uniting;
     -anīya, fp. to be joined or united.

grathin grath-in, a. (knotty), unintelligible.

grantha granth-a, m. knot; composition; verse (of 32 syllables); treatise, book; text, wording; chapter;
     -ana, n. connecting, tying.

granthi granth-i, m. knot; knot in a garment for keeping money, etc.; joint: -ka, m. narrator, rhapsodist; astrologer;
     -cchedaka, m. cut-purse.

granthin granth-in, a. reading books.

granthiparṇaka granthi-parṇaka, n. (?) kind of fragrant plant;
     -bheda, m. cut-purse;
     -mat, a. tied, knit, entwined.

granthila granthi-la, a. knotty.

grapsa grapsa, bunch, bundle.

grabh GRABH, IX. gṛbh-ṇā, V. form of GRAH (q. v.): pp. gṛbhīta, fruitful (tree).
     anu, receive kindly.
     ud, draw out.
     pari, clasp.
     prati, accept; grasp.

grabha grabh-a, m. seizure;
     -ī-tṛ, m. seizer.

gras GRAS, I. grasa, seize with the mouth, swallow, devour; eclipse (sun, moon); hush up (a suit): pp. grasita, grasta, seized, possessed, attacked, tormented by (-°).

grasana gras-ana, n. swallowing; kind of partial eclipse; jaws;
     -iṣṇu, a. wont to swallow, -- absorb;
     -tṛ, m. swallower, eclipser.

grah GRAH, IX. gṛh-ṇā, -ṇī, -n, seize, take (also of leeches, hold, catch, stop; grasp (-pāṇim, the hand in marriage); gain possession of; capture; captivate (the heart); attack (of disease); eclipse; rob, deprive of; keep, retain, claim, appropriate; obtain, accept; receive (from, ab.); assume, adopt; acquire; purchase (with in, of price); draw (water); pluck, gather; put on (clothes); take and place upon (in., lc.); take upon oneself, undergo; welcome, receive again (a rejected wife); utter, pronounce; perceive, trace out, understand, hear, see; learn, remember; approve, like; take to heart, follow; be of opinion, consider; with cs. mg. cause to take;
     anyathā-, mistake;
     kāryaṃ-, accept a lawsuit;
     garbhaṃ-, become pregnant by (ab.);
     paramārthena-, take in earnest; pp. gṛhīta often °-, lit. having a taken --, = taking with one, bearing, holding; gd. gṛhītvā gṛhya = with; ps. be meant by (in.); cs. grāhaya, P. cause to seize, take, or grasp (the hand in marriage); give in marriage to (2 ac.); cause to be apprehended; cause to be plundered or taken away; cause to receive, deliver to; ask to take (a seat); cause to choose (2 ac.); teach, familiarise with (2 ac.); des. jighṛkṣa, P. Ā. be about to seize; desire to grasp or perceive.
     anu, rob afterwards; support; approve; treat graciously, favour (with, in.); cherish; grace (a seat =  deign to be seated): pp. rendered happy by (in.).
     apa, take away, sever.
     abhi, seize; receive; cs. catch.
     ava, let go, relax; keep back, close; divide (words); gd. by violence. ā, pull, tighten (reins); learn.
     ud, raise, hold up; take away; draw (sword); rescue; cs. cause to be paid; explain, discuss, upa+ud, raise; open; convey to the mouth.
     upa, hold from below, support; obtain, secure; accept; approve.
     ni, draw to one; tighten (reins); close (eyes); keep back, restrain; hold fast; capture, apprehend; imprison; check, subdue, curb; withhold, suppress.
     upa-ni, press down upon (lc.); bring near.
     pari, embrace, surround; put on (a garment); grasp; hold; gain, secure; accept; retain; profess (a doctrine); undergo; receive kindly; marry (a woman); assist; conform to, follow; excel, surpass: pp. united with, furnished with (in. or -°).
     pra, stretch forth; hold; grasp; accept; stop; tighten (reins); keep separate (words in Sandhi); gd.
     pra-gṛhya, taking with one, accompanied by; with. saṃ-pra, accept.
     prati, grasp, take up; take possession of; regain; receive, accept; receive (hostilely), attack; welcome; marry; hear with pleasure, take as a good omen; acquiesce in, approve; cs. offer to, present with (2 ac.); des. desire to accept.
     vi, hold apart; separate; analyse (compounds); fight with (in. ± saha or sārdham); wage war on (ac.); vie with, be a match for (sārdham); seize (by, lc.); cs. cause to wage war against.
     sam, collect, grasp, take up; contain; curb, govern; unstring (bow); compel; receive kindly; comprehend; des. wish to marry.
     upa-sam, clasp (esp. the feet); apprehend, capture; conciliate, win; des. desire to clasp the feet of (ac.). saha, take along with one.

graha grah-a, a. (-°) seizing, holding; gaining; perceiving; m. seizer, esp. Rāhum who seizes and thus eclipses sun and moon; planet (which seizes men by magical influence:  generally reckoned to be five in number:  Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn,  or seven: the same + Rāhu and Ketu, or nine: the same + sun and moon); demon of disease; imp; crocodile; booty; vessel (for drawing Soma); draught (of Soma); organ (of which eight are enumerated); seizure, grasp, grip; draught (of a fluid); theft, robbery; insistence on (lc., -°), endeavour; receipt; welcome; mention; perception, understanding.

grahagrasta graha-grasta, pp. possessed by a demon.

grahaṇa grah-aṇa, a. holding (-°); n. grahaṇa, seizing, holding, capturing; eclipse; obtaining, receiving; buying; reverberation; catching, absorbing; putting on (clothes), assuming (a body); undergoing; pronouncing, mentioning; using an expression, employment, word mentioned; learning; perception, understanding; taking to mean.

grahaṇacatura grahaṇa-catura, a. expert in seizing;
     -dvaya, n. eclipse of sun and (or) moon;
     -saṃbhava, a. arising from the taking away (of, g.);
     -anta, a. done with learning;
     -antika, a. id..

grahaṇīya grah-aṇīya, fp. to be accepted or pondered.

[Page 88-2]
grahapīḍana graha-pīḍana, n., pīḍā, f. calamity caused by Rāhu, eclipse;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of planets;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice to the planets;
     -yuti, f. conjunction of the planets;
     -yuddha, (pp.) n. conflict --, opposition of the planets;
     -yoga, m. = graha-yuti;
     -var-sha, m. planetary year;
     -samāgama, m. conjunction of the planets;
     -agre-sara, m. ep. of the moon (chief of the planets).

grahila grah-ila, a. sensible to (-°); sensitive; frantic.

grahītavya grah-ī-tavyā, fp. to be taken, -- received, -- drawn (fluid);
     -ī-tṛ, m. seizer; receiver; purchaser; perceiver; hearer.

grahoktha graha+uktha, n. hymn recited while drawing Soma.

grābha grābha, m. seizer; handful.

grāma grā-ma, m. inhabited place, village; community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate of (-°); scale in music: pl. inhabitants, people.

grāmakāma grāma-kāma, a. desirous of a village; fond of village life;
     -kukkuṭa, m. (village =) tame cock;
     -ghāta, m. plundering of a village;
     -caryā, f. village ways = sexual enjoyment;
     -caitya, m. sacred tree of the village;
     -jāta, pp. grown in village or in cultivated soil;
     -ṇī, m. leader of a host; chief of a community; *barber (chief person in a village);
     -tā, f. number of villages;
     -daśa+īśa, m. chief of ten villages;
     -dharā, f.  N. of a rock (supporting villages);
     -dharma, m. village custom;
     -nivāsin, a. dwelling in villages, tame (birds);
     -piṣṭa, pp. ground at home;
     -yājaka, -yājin, a. sacrificing (through avarice) for all members of the community (whether admissible or not);
     -vāsin, a. living in villages, tame (animal); m. villager;
     -vṛddha, m. old man of the village;
     -sīmā, f. village field;
     -sūkara, m. domestic hog.

grāmāgni grāma+agni, village --, = ordinary fire;
     -adhipa, n. headman of a village;
     -anta, m. village boundary: lc. in the immediate vicinity of the village: -ī-ya, a. situated in the immediate neighbourhood of the village;
     -araṇya, n. forest belonging to a village: du. village and forest.

grāmika grām-ika, m. village chief;
     -in, a. ruling a community; m. villager; peasant: (i) -putra, m. peasant-boy.

grāmīṇa grām-īṇa, n. rustic, illiterate; m. villager, peasant;
     -eya-ka, m. villager.

grāmya grām-ya, a. referring to, coming from, prepared in or inhabiting villages; tame; cultivated; raised by cultivation; rustic, coarse; m. villager; domestic animal; n. sensuality.

grāmyakukkuṭa grāmya-kukkuṭa, m. domestic cock;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. coarse diction;
     -dhar-ma, m. villager's duty; sensuality;
     -mṛga, m. (domestic animal), dog;
     -sūkara, m. domestic hog.

grāvan grā-van, m. rock, stone, esp. for pressing Soma.

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grāvagrābha grāva-grābha, grābha, m. (handling the Soma stones), a priest, later grāvastut;
     -stut, m. a kind of priest: -stotra, n. invocation of the pressing-stones at noon: ī-ya, a. relating to the invocation of the pressingstones.

grāsa grās-a, m. swallowing; eclipse; mouthful, morsel; food; -°, a. swallowing;
     -pra-māṇa, n. size of a morsel;
     -ācchādana, n.  sg. food and clothing.

grāsīkṛ grāsī-kṛ, swallow.

grāha grāh-a, a. (ī) seizing, holding, taking, receiving (-°); m. id.; mentioning; whim; beast of prey, crocodile, shark, serpent.

grāhaka grāha-ka, a. ikā receiving; apprehending, perceiving; m. bailiff; policeman; buyer: -tva, n. power of comprehension;
     -kṛkara, m. decoy partridge;
     -vihaṃga, m. decoy-bird.

grāhayitavya grāh-ay-i-tavya, (cs.) fp. to be caused to undertake (ac.).

grāhin grāh-in, a. (-°) seizing, holding; catching; containing; receiving, gaining, keeping; buying (with in. of price); searching through; perceiving; pondering;
     -yā, fp. to be seized, -- clasped; -- apprehended; -- obtained; -- accepted; -- insisted on; -- perceived, -- comprehended; -- learned; -- understood; -- recognised, -- regarded.

grīva grī-va, m., ā, f. [gṝ, swallow], neck.

grīṣma grīṣ-ma, m. summer, hot season: -sa-maya, m. summer time.

graiva graiva, n. neck-chain (of an elephant).

graiveya graiv-eya, m. n. id.: -ka, n. id.; necklace;
     -ya, a. relating to the neck.

graiṣma graiṣma, a. referring to the hot season;
     i-ka, a. id..

glap GLAP, I.P. glapa, be distressed at (in.).

glapana glap-ana, n. relaxation; withering.

glapaya gla-paya, cs. of glai.

glapsa glapsa = grapsa grapsa.

glah GLAH, I.Ā. glaha, play at dice (with, in. or ac.).

glaha glah-a, m. game of dice; throw (at dice); stake; die; dice-box; contention, wager; prize;
     -ana, n. throwing of dice.

glāna glā-na (pp. glai), n., -ni -ni, lassitude; inertness; diminution;
     -vin, a. inert;
     -snu, a. relaxed; withered; sick.

glai GLAI, I.P. glāya (E. also Ā.) and II. P. glā-ti, be loath or averse (with in. or d.); be relaxed, exhausted, or vexed; repine: pp. glāna, wearied, exhausted; torpid; cs. gla-/glāpaya, exhaust; exhaust; pain, distress; injure; macerate; cause to wane: pp. glāpita, withered.
     pari, pp. exhausted.
     abhi-pari, pp. id..

glau glau, lump, goitrous excrescence.

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gha 1. gha, ghā ghā, V. enc. pcl. (almost entirely limited to the RV.), just, indeed, certainly: gnly. to be rendered by stress only; used after other pcls., prns., & prps. & before īm & id.

gha 2. gha, a. striking, killing (-°).

ghaṭ GHAṬ, I.Ā. ghaṭa, be zealous or active; work, strive for (ac., d., lc., or prati, -artham, -arthe); take place; be possible, succeed; be suitable or appropriate; accumulate; unite with (in.); cs. ghaṭaya, (Ā.) P. join, unite (with. in.); hug closely; place upon (lc.); fetch; make, fashion, produce; perform; do anything (ac.) for (g.): pp. ghaṭita, made of (-°).
     ud, cs. ghāṭaya, open; uncover; disclose, betray; begin, sam-ud, cs. open; uncover the head = be able to show oneself in public. -pari, cs. strike or sound (a musical instrument).
     vi, go or fly asunder, disperse, separate; be interrupted, marred, or frustrated; cs. -ghāṭaya, tear, rend; separate; frustrate, ruin.
     pra-vi, pp. hewn off; cs. disperse.
     sam, assemble; cs. -ghaṭ-/-ghāṭaya, collect, assemble; strike, sound (a note).

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ghaṭa ghaṭ-a, a. zealous, active (in. lc.); m. jar, pitcher, pot: -ka, a. performing, promoting; procuring; m. pot, jar, pitcher;
     -kar-para, m. N. of a poet; n. title of a poem composed by him; potsherd;
     -kāra, -kṛt, m. potter.

ghaṭana ghaṭ-ana, n. union with (in. or -°): ā, f. course of action, doings, practice; striving for (lc. or -°); exertion; discharging (arrows,  -°); accomplishment, success; union with (-°); literary composition; procuring, finding; producing, creating.

ghaṭayitavya ghaṭ-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be joined or closed.

ghaṭā ghaṭ-ā, f. multitude, host, troop.

ghaṭādi ghaṭ-ādi, pl. the gaṇa beginning with ghaṭ (gr.).

ghaṭikā ghaṭ-ikā, f. pot, jar, pitcher.

ghaṭī ghaṭ-ī, f. jar, pot; a measure of time: 24 minutes;
     -yantra, n. water-wheel: -ka, n. small water-wheel.

ghaṭotkaca ghaṭa+utkaca, m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -ūdhnī, f. having a jar-shaped udder (cow).

ghaṭṭ GHAṬṬ, I.Ā. (only with vi and sam) ghaṭṭa, and cs. ghaṭṭaya, P. pass over, touch; shake, stir.
     ava, cs. touch; besmear; stir.
     pari, cs. rub all over (car).
     vi, break; cs. disperse, scatter, sever; shake, rub against; open (door).
     sam, grind; cs. cause anything (ac.) to rub against (in.); stir; touch, collect: pp. laid together, clasped (hands).

ghaṭṭa ghaṭṭ-a, m. shock, collision; landing-stair, bathing-place: -jīvin, m. ferryman.

ghaṭṭana ghaṭṭ-ana, n. stroke, contact; stirring.

ghaṇṭā ghaṇṭā, f. bell: -karṇa, n. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -tāḍa, a. striking a bell;
     -patha, m. high-road; title of a commentary on the Kirātārgunīya;
     -rava, m. sound of a bell;
     -rāva, m. id.;
     -vat, a. furnished with a bell or bells.

ghaṇṭika ghaṇṭ-ika, m. alligator;
     -ikā, f. little bell;
     -in, a. furnished with a bell.

ghana ghan-a, a. striking; slaying; firm, hard; dense, solid, thick; uninterrupted; dark, murky; deep (tone); whole; -°, full of: -m, ad. closely, firmly; m. slaying; slayer; club, hammer; lump, solid mass; -°, nothing but, pure (cognition); cloud: pl. rabble.

ghanakāla ghana-kāla, m. rainy season;
     -tā, f. density, solidity; condition of a cloud;
     -tām-asa, a. pitch dark;
     -timira, n. cataract (of the eye);
     -tva, n. density, toughness;
     -pad-avī, f. (cloud-path), sky;
     -vartman, n., -vīthi, f. id.;
     -vāri, n. rain-water;
     -vyapā- ya, m. disappearance of the clouds, autumn;
     -samaya, m. rainy season;
     -sāra, a. firm, strong; m. camphor.

ghanāgama ghana+āgama, m. arrival of the clouds, rainy season;
     -atyaya, m. departure of the clouds, autumn;
     -anta, m. id..

ghanāghana ghanā-ghana, intv. a. fond of striking, warlike; m. dense cloud.

ghanāya ghanā-ya, den. Ā. be in crowds.

ghanāsthika ghana+asthika, a. hvg. a hard bone.

ghanīkṛ ghanī-kṛ, make thick; strengthen;
     -bhū, become thick or dense.

ghanorū ghana+urū, a. f. having firm thighs.

gharaṭṭa gharaṭṭa, m. hand-mill: -ka, m. id..

gharghara ghar-ghar-a, a. rattling; m. laughter: -dhvani, m. snorting.

ghargharikā gharghar-ikā, f. little bell as an ornament; kind of musical instrument..

[Page 89-2]
gharma ghar-ma, m. heat (both of sun and of fire); hot season; milk- kettle (for the Aśvin sacrifice); hot milk or other hot libation (esp.  for the Asvins).

gharmakāla gharma-kāla, m. hot season;
     -cche-da, m. (end of the heat), rainy season;
     -jala, n. sweat;
     -toya, n. id.;
     -dīdhiti, m. sun;
     -dugha, -duh (nm. -dhuk), a. yielding warm milk;
     -dyuti, m. sun;
     -payas, n. sweat;
     -bhānu, -raśmi, m. sun;
     -vāri, n. sweat;
     -sad, a. dwelling in the glow.

gharmāṃśu gharma+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.

gharmānta gharma+anta, n. end of the heat, rainy season;
     -ambu, n. sweat;
     -ambhas, n. id..

gharmita gharm-ita, pp. heated;
     -in, a. offering the hot libation.

gharmeṣṭakā gharma+īṣṭakā, f. kind of brick;
     -udaka, n. sweat.

gharmya gharm-ya, n. vessel for preparing the hot libation.

gharṣa gharṣ-a, m. friction, collision;
     -aṇa, n. friction, grinding; rubbing in.

ghas GHAS, II.P. ghas-ti, eat, devour; des. jighatsa, wish to devour, -- rob.

ghasa ghas-a, m. devourer, N. of a demon of disease;   N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -ana, n. devouring.

ghasmara ghas-mara, a. voracious; eager for (-°);
     -vara, a. voracious.

ghāta ghāt-a, a. killing (-°); m. blow (with or on, -°); killing; sacking, destruction;
     -aka, a. (ī) killing; destroying; m. murderer;
     -ana, n. killing, murdering;
     -anī, f. kind of club.

ghātaya ghāta-ya, P. (Ā.) den. chastise; kill; destroy; cause to kill.
     vi, defeat; torment; impede, interrupt.

ghātin ghāt-in, a. killing, murdering; destroying; injurious; m. murderer;
     -ya, fp. to be killed or destroyed.

ghārtika ghārtika, m. (?) kind of pastry.

ghāsa ghās-a, m. food; fodder: -kūṭa, n. hayrick.

[ghu GHU, cry out, shriek.].

ghuṭ GHUṬ, only pp. ghoṭita with ava, cushioned, and gd. -ghuṭya, and pp. -ghuṭ-ita with vi+ā, returned.

ghuṇa ghuṇa, m. wood worm;
     -kīṭaka, m. id.;
     -jarjara, a. worm-eaten;
     -akṣara, n. worm-mark in wood looking like a letter: -nyāyena,  -vat, ad. quite accidentally, by a lucky chance.

ghutkāravat ghut-kāra-vat, a. filled with the screeches of (-°).

ghumaghumāya ghuma-ghumā-ya, den. Ā. hum.

ghuraghurāya ghura-ghurā-ya, Ā. rattle in the throat, snort.

ghuṣ GHUSH, I.P. (Ā.) ghoṣa, resound; fill with sound; proclaim: pp. resounding, loud; offered; cs. ghoṣaya, proclaim.
     anu, name aloud.
     ava, proclaim: pp. offered; summoned. ā, listen to; proclaim.
     ud, cs. cause to sound aloud; proclaim.
     pra+ud, cs. proclaim.
     vi, id.
     sam, only pp. -ghuṣṭa, resounding; offered.

ghuṣṭasvara ghuṣṭa-svara, a. with a loud voice;
     -anna, n. food offered by invitation.

ghūka ghū-ka, m. owl.

ghūtkāra ghūt-kāra, m. screech.

ghūrṇ GHŪRṆ, I. ghārṇa, sway; rock, roll, quiver: pp. ghūrṇita; cs. ghūṇaya, roll.
     ava, roll. ā, wave; roll: pp. shaking; rolling.
     vi, rool; cs. move about (tr.).

ghūrṇa ghūrṇ-a, a. swaying; vacillating;
     -ana, n., ā, f. awaying waving, oscillation.

ghṛ GHṚ, III.P. jighar-ti, sprinkle.
     abhi, pp.
     abhi-ghṛta, sprinkled, prati+abhi, cs. -ghāraya, besprinkle repeatedly. ā. besprinkle; hurl.
     vi, pp. besprinkled.

ghṛṇa ghṛ-ṇa, m. heat;
     ā, f. warm sympathy, compassion; pity; contempt; disgust.

ghṛṇālu ghṛṇā-lu, a. compassionate.

ghṛṇi ghṛ-ṇi, m. heat; sunshine; ray; day.

ghṛṇitva ghṛṇi-tva, n. compassion; contempt.

ghṛṇin ghṛṇ-in, a. wild, impetuous; warm-hearted, compassionate; fretful, morose.

ghṛta ghṛ-ta, pp.; n. clarified butter that has cooled, ghee; fat (= fertility).

ghṛtakīrti ghṛta-kīrti, f. mention of ghee;
     -kumbha, m. pot of ghee;
     -ghaṭa, m. id.;
     -pū, a. clarifying ghee;
     -pūra, m. kind of pastry; (a) -pṛṣṭha, a. whose back is dripping with ghee; (a) -pratīka, a. whose face is shining with ghee;
     -prāśana, n. eating ghee;
     -pruṣ, a. scattering ghee or showering blessing;
     -madhu-maya, a. consisting of ghee and honey; (a) -vat, a. abounding in ghee;
     -ścut, a. dripping ghee;
     -snu, 1. a. dipped in ghee; (a) -snu, 2. a. = ghṛta-pṛṣṭha;
     -haviṣka, a. accompanied by a ghee offering;
     -homa, m. offering of ghee.

ghṛtākta ghṛta+akta, pp. anointed with fat.

ghṛtācī ghṛta+ac-ī, a. f. abounding in ghee; f. sacrificial ladle for ghee.

ghṛtānna ghṛta+anna, n. whose food is ghee;
     -abdhi, m. ocean of ghee;
     -āhuti, f. libation of ghee.

ghṛteṣṭakā ghṛta+iṣṭakā, f. kind of brick.

ghṛtaudana ghṛta+odana, n. rice with ghee.

ghṛtya ghṛt-ya, a. consisting of ghee.

ghṛṣ GHṚSH, I.P. gharṣa, rub, grind; Ā. rub oneself; ps. ghṛṣya, be ground or worn out: pp. ghṛṣṭa, pounded; scratched, sore; cs. gharṣaya, rub, grind.
     ava, rub off, wear away.
     ud, id.; strike (a bell).
     sam, rub away; vie with (saha).

ghṛṣu ghṛṣ-u, ghṛṣvi ghṛṣ-vi, a. exuberant, wild.

ghed gha+id, ghem gha+īm, v. gha gha.

ghoṭa ghoṭa, -ka -ka, m. horse.

ghoṇā ghoṇā, f. nose; snout; beak.

ghora gho-ra, a. [ghu] awful, sublime; terrible, dreadful; violent (pain, etc.); n. horror, terror; magic; spell.

ghoratā ghora-tā, -tva -tva, n. awfulness; horribleness;
     -darśana, a. terrible-looking;
     -rūpa, a. of terrible form.

ghorākāra ghora+ākāra, a. of terrible appearance;
     -ākṛti, a. id.;
     -atighora, a. excessively terrible (designation of a hell);
     -āśaya, a. cruelly disposed towards (lc.).

ghola ghola, m. curdled milk mixed w. cream.

gholaya ghola-ya, den. P. stir together, knead.

ghoṣa ghoṣ-a, m. noise, din; shout, battlecry; roar (of waters; cry, yell (of animals); sound; rumour; proclamation; herdsman's station; herdsman.

ghoṣaka ghoṣa-ka, m. crier, bell-man.

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ghoṣaṇa ghoṣ-aṇa, sounding; n., ā, f. proclamation.

ghoṣavat ghoṣa-vat, a. sounding, roaring; sonant (gr.): -ī, f. kind of lute;
     -vṛddha, m. elder of a herdsmen's station.

ghoṣi ghoṣ-i, ghoṣin ghoṣ-in, a. sounding; moisy: (ṇ) -i, f. pl. kind of demon.

ghoṣṭṛ ghoṣ-ṭṛ, m. proclaimer.

ghaura ghaura, m. pat. descendant of Ghora.

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ghna ghn-a, a. (-°) striking with; killing; destroying, removing.

ghnat ghn-at, pr. pt. of han.

ghnī ghn-ī, f. (-°) of -han -han.

ghraṃs ghraṃs, ghraṃsa ghraṃsa, m. heat of the sun, sunshine.

ghrā GHRĀ, I.P. jighra (E. also Ā. and II. P. ghrā-ri), smell; smell at; perceive; kiss on (lc.): pp. ghrāta, smelt; having smelt. -°, having regard to -- only.
     abhi, smell at, smell; kiss.
     ava, smell; kiss on (lc.). ā, smell; kiss.
     upa+ā, id.
     sam-ā, smell; smell at.
     upa, id.; kiss.

ghrāṇa ghrā-ṇa, m. n. smelling; smell; odour; n., ā, f. nose; snout; m. N.;
     -ja, a. produced by the nose;
     -tarpaṇa n. perfume.

ghrātavya ghrā-tavya, fp. to be smelt; n. odour;
     -ti, f. smelling;
     -tṛ, m. smeller.

ghreya ghre-ya, fp. to be smelt; n. smell.

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ca K.

ca ca, encl. ej. (re, que) and; also; even, just; but, yet; if (= ced): ca-ca, both -- and, as well -- as, scarcely -- as, scarcely -- when; although -- yet: with negative, neither -- nor;
     ca-na ca or tu, although-yet not;
     naca-ca, although not -- yet; with vā, either, or;
     ca+eva ca+api, and also;
     anyac ca api ca, ththā ca, moreover, likewise (adding a similar saying); ca gives interrogatives (q. v.) an indefinite sense.

cak CAK, tremble, only pp. cakita, trembling; frightened, startled; intimidated: -m, ad. with alarm.
     ud, pp. uccakita, looking up startled.
     pra, pp. trembling; frightened, started.

cakāra ca-kāra, m. the conjunction and.

cakās CA-KĀS, II.P. cakās-ti, shine; cs. cause to shine.

cakita cak-ita, pp.; n. trepidation, fright.

cakora cakora, m. kind of partridge, perdix rufa, supposed to feed on moon-beams: hence an eye that gazes on a face of moonlike beauty is so called; its eye is supposed to turn red at the sight of poisoned food;
     -vrata, n. manner of the cakora, entraced gaze (drinking the beauty of a moonlike face);
     -dṛś, f. fair-eyed maiden;
     -akṣī, f. id..

cakorāya cakorā-ya, den. behave like the cakora.

cakkalaka cakkala-ka, n. four ślokas connected in sense.

cakra ca-kr-a, n.; V. sts. m. [runner: intv. car] wheel; potter's wheel; discus (esp. of Viṣṇu); oil-press; circle; circuling in the air (of birds); mystical circular diagram; multitude, host, flock; troop; sphere (gig.); (wheel of) dominion; m. ruddy goose; N. of several mne; N. of a mountain;
     ī, f. wheel.

cakragoptṛ cakra-goptṛ, m. du. wheel guard (man running beside a chariot);
     -dhara, m. wheel-bearer; ruler; discus-wielder, ep. of Viṣṇu; serpent; N. of a locality;
     -nābhi, f. nave of a wheel;
     -nāman, m. ruddy goose;
     -nāyaka, m. leader of a troop;
     -pura, n. N.  of a town;
     -bhaṅga, m. breaking of a wheel;
     -bhānu, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -bhṛt, m. discus-wielder, esp. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhrama, m. revolution of the potter's wheel; a. turning like a wheel;
     -maṭha, m. N. of a monastic college;
     -mardikā, f. N. of a princess;
     -me-laka, N. of a locality;
     -rakṣa, m. du. = cakra-goptṛ, -vat, a. having wheels; m. oilpressser;
     -vad-gati, a. turning like a wheel;
     -varti-tā, f. sovereign, dominion;
     -vartin, a. moving on wheels; m. who turns the wheel of dominion, sovereign of the world; ruler of (-°); chief of (g., -°); m. N. of a king;
     -vāka, m., ī, f. ruddy goose: the male and female, regarded as a pattern of conjugal love, are supposed to pass the night apart, during which their plaintive cries are heard; poets, frequently refer to the pangs suffered by them in separation;
     -vāka-maya, a. consisting of cakravākas;
     -vākin, a. filled with cakravākas;
     -vāta, m. whirlwind;
     -vāla, n. ring, circle; m. n. group, multitude; m.  fabulous mountain-range encircling the earth (which is regarded as a disc);
     -vṛddhi, f. compound interest;
     -vyūha, m. circular battle-array;
     -senā, f. N. of a princess.

cakrāṅkitā cakra+aṅkitā, f. N. of a plant;
     -aṅga, m. goose; ruddy goose;
     -aṅganā, f. female of the cakravāka.

cakrāṇa ca-kr-āṇa, pf. pt. Ā. of kṛ.

cakrāyudha cakra+āyudha, m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, -āhva, m. ruddy goose;
     -āhvaya, m. id..

cakri ca-kr-i, a. making, producing (ac.).

cakrikā cakr-ikā, f. troop; intrigue; artifice;
     -in, a. having wheels; driving; m. discus-bearer, ep. of Kṛṣṇa; oil-presser; serpent;
     -iya, a.driving; travelling.

cakrīkṛ cakrī-kṛ, make circular; stretch to the full (bow);
     -bhū, be drawn to the full (bow).

cakrīvat cakrī-vat, a. having wheels; m. driver; wagon; ass.

cakrus ca-kr-us, -kre -kr-e, etc. pf. of kṛ, do.

cakreśa cakra-īśa, m. sovereign ruler: -tā, f. sovereign dominion;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of Viṣ- nu and of Bhairava; sovereign ruler;
     -tva, n. abst. N..

cakṣ CA-KSH, II.Ā. [ca-ka (ā) ś] caṣ-ṭe, (E. also) P. appear; see, look at; announce, tell, say.
     abhi, look at, behold; inspect; regard favourably.
     ava, look down upon (ac.); behold. ā, look upon; declare, propound; tell; call, say about (ac.); address; state; designate, mean; name, call.
     prati+ā, decline; repulse; refute; answer (ac.).
     vi+ā, recite; explain, elucidate.
     sam-ā, report; declare.
     pari, overlook, disregard; reject; prohibit; name.
     pra, tell; declare; regard as; name, call; cs. illumine.
     prati, see, perceive; expect.
     vi, appear shine; perceive, behold, regard; announce.
     sam, behold; consider; report fully.

cakṣaṇa cakṣ-aṇa, n. appearance, sight.

cakṣaṇi cakṣ-aṇi, n. illuminator.

cakṣan cakṣ-an, n. eye;
     -as, n. brightness, brilliance; seeing, being seen (d. = inf.); eye, sight, glance;
     -u, m. eye.

cakṣurviṣaya cakṣur-viṣaya, m. range of the eye, sight.

cakṣuḥśravas cakṣuḥ-śravas, -śruti -śruti, m. serpent (using the eyes as ears).

cakṣuṣpati cakṣuṣ-pati, m. lord of all eyes;
     -patha, m. eye-shot, sight;
     -prīti, f. delight of the eye;
     -mat, a. possessing eyes or vision, seeing; representing the eye: -tā, f., -tva, n. vision.

cakṣuṣya cakṣuṣ-ya, a. fit for or pleasing to the eye; lovely; being before the eyes of (in.); dear to (in.).

cakṣus cakṣ-us, a. seeing; n. eye; sight; vision; glance.

cakṣūrāga cakṣū-rāga, m. feast to the eyes.

caṅkuṇa caṅ-kuṇ-a, m. N. of a man..

caṅkrama caṅ-kram-a, m., ā, f. walk;
     -aṇa, a. walking about; n. id..

caṅga caṅga, a. thoroughly acquainted with, very fastidious about (-°), (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N..

cañc CAÑC, I.P. cañca, hop, leap, dance; tremble, flicker.

cañcarin cañ-car-in, m. bee;
     -īka, m. id..

cañcala cañ-cal-a, a. moving to and fro, unsteady, fickle: -tva, n. instability, fickleness.

cañcalā cañ-cal-ā, f. lightning;
     -ita, pp. caused to tremble.

cañcā cañcā, f. basket-work: -puruṣa, m. man of straw, scarecrow.

cañcu cañc-u, a. known or celebrated for, versed in (-°), (-tā, f., -tva, n. cleverness); m. N.; f. (also ū) beak, bill: (u/ū) -puṭa, n., (u) -puṭaka, puṭī, f. hollow of the beak.

caṭ CAṬ, I.P. caṭa, take place, occur; get into, betake oneself to (lc.); be attached to (lc.): pp. caṭita, attached to (-°).
     ud, depart; cs. cāṭaya, drive out; dispel.

caṭaka caṭ-aka, m. sparrow; N. of a poet;
     ā, f. female sparrow.

caṭacaṭ caṭa-cat, P. crackle: -āya, Ā. id..

caṭatkṛti caṭat-kṛti, f. crackling.

caṭu caṭ-u, m. (?) blandishment.

caṭula caṭu-la, a. trembling, quivering; unsteady; inconstant; amiable, courteous; n. pl. attentions.

caṭulāya caṭulā-ya, den. Ā. walk delicately.

caṭūpamā caṭu+upamā, f. complimentary simile.

caṇa caṇa, a. -°, known or celebrated for (-tva, n. abst. N.); m. chick-pea: -ka, m. chick-pea.

caṇḍa caṇḍa, a. (ā, ī) burning; violent; impetuous; passionate, enraged, wrathful; fierce, cruel: -m, ad. passionately, in a rage;
     ā, ī, f. the grim goddess, ep. of Durgā.

caṇḍakara caṇḍa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun.

caṇḍakarāya caṇḍa-karā-ya, den. Ā. appear like the sun.

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caṇḍakarman caṇḍa-karman, m. N. pf a Rākṣasa (acting cruelly);
     -kiraṇa, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
     -ketu, m. N.;
     -kanśika, m. N. of a son of Kakṣīvat; n. T. of a drama;
     -ghoṣa, m. N.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. passionateness; wrathfulness;
     -didhiti, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
     -pota:  -ka, m. N. of an elephant;
     -prabha, m. N.;
     -bhujaṅga, m. N.;
     -mahāsena, m. N. of a prince;
     -rava, m. N. of a jackal (yelling fiercely);
     -raśmi, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
     -var-man, m. N. of a prince;
     -vikrama, m. N.  of a prince;
     -śīla, a. choleric;
     -siṃha, m.  N. of a prince;
     -aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.

caṇḍāla caṇḍāla, m. man of the lowest stratum, of society, universally despised and shunned; a mixed caste, offspring of Sūdra and Brāhmaṇī; -°, a good-for-nothing --;
     ā, ī, f. Caṇḍāla woman.

caṇḍikā caṇḍ-ikā, f. ep. of Durgā; temple of Durgā;
     -gṛha, n. temple of Durgā.

caṇḍiman caṇḍ-i-man, m. heat; passionateness, fierceness, cruelty.

caṇḍīkṛ caṇḍī-kṛ, enrage.

caṇḍīpati caṇḍī-pati, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -īśa, m. id.;
     -īśvara, id.;
     -stotra, n. T. of a poem in praise of Durgā.

caṇḍeśvara caṇḍa+iśvara, m. ep. of Śiva.

cat CAT, only pr. pt. catat and pp. catta, hide (int.); cs. cātaya, drive away.
     pra,  vi, cs. Ā. id..

catasṛ catasṛ or catasṛ, f. of catur.

catuḥka catuḥ-ka, -pa, v. catuṣka catuṣ-ka, -pa, etc..

catur catur, num. m. n. pl. four.

catura cat-ura, a. quick, swift; dexterous, clever, ingenious, crafty, charming; n. cleverness: -ka, a. (ikā) dexterous, clever; m. N.  of a jackal; f. N. of a woman.

caturakṣa catur-akṣa, a. (ī) four-eyed.

caturakṣara catur-akṣara, a. having four syllables; n. aggregate of four syllables.

caturaṅga catur-aṅga, a. having four members: -ṃ balam, n. complete army (consisting of infantry, cavalry, elephants. and chariots);
     ā, f. army consisting of these four arms; n.  id.; chess: -bala+adhipatya, n. command of a complete army.

caturaṅgin catur-aṅgin, a. consisting of four parts.

caturatā catura-tā, f. cleverness, craftiness, shrewdness.

caturanīka catur-anīka, a. four-faced;
     -anta, a. bounded on all four sides (by the sea): ā, f. earth;
     -aśra, a. square; regular, harmonious: -tā, f. harmony, -śobhin, a. harmoniously beautiful;
     -aśri, a. square;
     -aha, m. period of four days;
     -ātman, a. having four forms or faces;
     -ānana, a. four-faced, ep. of Brahman;
     -uttara, a. increasing by four.

caturguṇa catur-guṇa, a. fourfold.

caturtha catur-tha, a. (ī) fourth: -m, ad. the fourth time; n. fourth part;
     ī, f. fourth day in a fortnight; fourth wedding day.

caturthakāla caturtha-kāla, m. fourth mealtime: -m, lc. = on the evening of the second day;
     -kālika, a. eating the fourth meal only;
     -bhāj, a. receiving a fourth part as tribute.

caturthāṃśa caturtha+aṃśa, m. fourth part; a. receiving a fourth;
     -aṃśin, a. id..

caturthīkarman caturthī-karman, n. ceremony of the fourth wedding day.

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caturdanta catur-danta, m. N. of an elephant.

caturdaśa catur-daśa, a. (ī) fourteenth; consisting of fourteen;
     ī, f. fourteenth day of a fortnight;
     -daśa-dhā, ad. fourteenfold;
     -daśan (or ca-), num. fourteen;
     -daśama, a. fourteenth;
     -daśarca, a. hvg. fourteen verses;
     -dārikā, f. N. of the fifth lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -dikkam, ad. to the four quarters;
     -diśam, ad. id.;
     -dvāra-mukha, a. (ī) having four gates as mouths;
     -dhā, ad. in four parts; fourfold.

caturbāhu catur-bāhu, a. four-armed;
     -bila, a. having four apertures;
     -bhāga, m. fourth, quarter;
     -bhuja, a. four-armed, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -bhūmika, a. four-storied;
     -māsī, f. period of four months;
     -mukha, a. four-faced; ep. of Brahman, Viṣman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva: -samīrita, pp. uttered by the four mouths;
     -muhūrtam, ac. for four muhūtas;
     -mūrti, a. having four forms orfaces;
     -yuga, n. the four ages; a. comprising the four ages;
     -vak-tra, a. four-faced; ep. of an attendant of Durgā;
     -varga, m. aggregate of four: esp.  the four goods of life, the good (artha), the pleasant (kāma), the useful (artha), and final liberation (mokṣa): -cintāmaṇi, m. T. of a work;
     -varṇa-maya, a. consisting of the four castes;
     -varṣa-śata+āyus, a. attaining an age of 400 years;
     -viṃśa, a. (ī) twenty-fourth; consisting of twenty-four; m. N. of a stoma in which three verses are chanted eight times; n. the day on which it is employed;
     -viṃśat, f. twenty-four; (catur) -viṃśati, f. sg. and (rarely) pl. id.: -kṛtvas, ad. twenty-four times, tama, a. twenty-fourth, y-aha, m. sg. twenty-four days;
     -viṃśika, n. = catur-viṃśa, m.;
     -vidha, a. fourfold: -m, ad.;
     -vīra, m.  kind of Soma rite lasting four days;
     -veda, m. pl. the four Vedas; a. containing or familiar with the four Vedas;
     -vedin, a. versed in the four Vedas; (catur) -hanu, a. four-jawed.

catuścatvāriṃśa catuś-catvāriṃśa, a. (ī,) fortyfourth;
     catuś-catvārṃśat, f. forty-four.

catuḥśata catuḥ-śata, n. one hundred and four; four hundred;
     -śapha, a. four-hoofed;
     -śāla, a. containing rooms on all four sides; m. building with square court in the middle: -ka, i-kā, f. court with four rooms (one on each side);
     -śrotra, a. four-eared.

catuṣka catuṣ-ka, a. consisting of four; increased by four (-śata, n. 104 = 4 per cent); m. N.; n. tetrad, set of four things; kind of hall resting on four columns; square reception room;
     -karṇa, a. heard by four ears only: -tā, f. in. in confidence.

catuṣkikā catuṣk-ikā, f. tetrad; hall resting on four pillars.

catuṣṭaya catuṣ-ṭaya, a. (ī) of four kinds, consisting of four; tetrad; set of four.

catuṣpañca catuṣ-pañca, pl. four of or five;
     -pañcāśat, f. fifty-four;
     -patha, m. n. place where four roads meet.

catuṣpad catuṣ-pad, -pād -pād, a. (f. -pad-ī four-footed; consisting of four parts or padas; f. having taken four steps; m. n. quadruped;
     -pada, a. four-footed; having four pādas; m. quadruped;
     -pāda, a. (ī) fourfooted; m. quadruped;
     -paṭa, a. having four folds.

catuḥṣaṣṭi catuḥ-ṣaṣṭi, f. sixty-four: -ta-ma, a. sixty-fourth, y-aṅga, a. having sixtyfour parts;
     -ṣṭoma, m. stoma of four parts each increasing by four verses; a. connected with a fourfold stoma.

catus catus, ad. four times.

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catustriṃśa catus-triṃśa, a. (ī) thirty-fourth; containing thirty-four; (catus) -triṃśat, f. thirty-four;
     -tri-dvi+bhāga, a. receiving four, three, or one part.

catuḥsaṃdhi catuḥ-saṃdhi, a. composed of four parts; (catuḥ) -samudra, a. (ī) hounded by four seas; (catuḥ) -sahasra, n. four thousand.

catūrātra catū-rātra, four days: -m, ac. for four days.

catvara catvar-a, m. n. square, courtyard.

catvār catvār, str. st. of catur, m. n. pl. four.

catvāriṃśa catvāriṃ-śa, a. (ī) fortieth;
     -śat, f. forty;
     -śati, f. id.;
     -śan-māna, n. having a weight of forty.

can CAN, only aor. caniṣṭam and can-iṣṭat, rejoice in (lc.); gladden.

cana ca-na (SV. cana), immediately following emphasized word: V. not even; without neg.  meaning (rare) also; after neg. even; C. (= cid) only after interrogatives in indefinite sense, even, at all.

canas can-as, n. gladness: only with dhā, rejoice in (ac., lc.); grant.

canasya canas-ya, den. P. rejoice in (ac.): pp. canasita, welcome! (voc.); gentle -- (with N. of Brahman, or, according to some, with that of a Kṣatriya or Vaisya).

caniṣṭha can-iṣṭha, spv. very welcome, very gracious.

cand CAND, v. śvand ŚCAND, shine.

candana cand-ana, m. n. sandal tree, wood, powder, or ointment: -ka, m. N.;
     -dāsa, m.  N.;
     -paṅka, m. sandal ointment;
     -pāta, m. application of sandal ointment;
     -pura, n. N.  of a town;
     -maya, a. made of sandal wood; consisting of sandal ointment;
     -rasa, m., -vā-ri, n. fluid essence of sandal wood;
     -adri, m. sandal mountain, the Malaya range.

candanāya candanā-ya, den. Ā. become a sandal tree.

candanodaka candana+udaka, n. fluid essence of sandal wood.

candalā canda-lā, f. N. of a woman..

candra cand-ra, a. shining, bright; lovely; m. moon (also as a deity); -° = chief among --; N.; n. gold: a-ka, m. (-° a. ikā) moon; eye in a peacock's tail; N.;
     -kalā, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc (as seen on the day before or after new moon);
     -kānta, a. lovely as the moon; m. moon-stone (a fabulous gem formed of the congealed rays of the moon,  glittering & exuding cool moisture in moonlight only): -maṇi-maya, a. made of moonstone, -maya, a. id..

candrakita candrak-ita, pp. marked with moon-shaped spots.

candrakulyā candra-kulyā, f. N. of a river;
     -ketu, m. N.;
     -kṣaya, m. new moon;
     -gup-ta, m. N. of various kings, esp. the Sandrokottos who flourished about 300 B. C.: -ka, m. id.;
     -cūḍa, a. moon-crested, ep. of Śiva;
     -cūḍāmaṇi, m. T. of a work;
     -tva, n. likeness to the moon;
     -deva, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -pāda, m. moon-beam;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -prabha, m., ā, f. N.;
     -prāsāda, m. room on the roof;
     -bimba, n. disc of the moon: -maya, a. consisting of moon-discs;
     -bhāgā, f. N. of a river;
     -maṇḍala, n. moon-dics;
     -maya, a. (ī) being altogether moon; (a) -mas, m. moon; moon-god (nepresented as a Dānava or as one of the eight Vasus);
     -māsa, m. lunar month;
     -mukuṭa, m. (moon-crested), ep. of Śiva;
     -mukha, m. N.;
     mauli, -maulin, m. (moon-crested), ep. of Śiva.

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candrarāja candra-rāja, m. N.;
     -rekhā, f. crescent;
     -lalāṭa, a. having a moon on the forehead, ep. of Śiva;
     -lā, f. N.;
     -lekhā, f. crescent;
     -lalāṭa, a. having a moon on the forhead, ep. of Śiva;
     -lā, f. N.;
     -lekhā, f. crescent; N.;
     -vaṃśa, m. the (royal) lunar race;
     -vat, a. moonlit: -i, f. N.;
     -vapus, a. lovely as the moon; (a) -varṇa, a. brighthued;
     -śekhara, m. (moon-created), ep. of Śiva; N.;
     -śrī, f. N.;
     -saṃ-jña, m. camphor;
     -saras, n. N. of a fabulous lake;
     -sāra, m.  N.;
     -siṃha, m. N. of a prince;
     -svāmin, m. N.;
     -hāsa, m. (moon laugh = gleam), sword; Rāvaṇa's sword.

candrāṃśu candra+aṃśu, m. moon-beam;
     -ā-kara, m. N.;
     -āditya, m. N.;
     -āpīḍa, m. ep.  of Śiva; N.;
     -ardha, m. half-moon: -cūḍā-maṇi, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -avaloka, m. N. of a prince..

candrikā candr-ikā, f. moonlight; N..

candrin candr-in, a. golden.

candrodaya candra+udaya m. rise of the moon;
     -upala, m. moon-stone (v. candra-kānta).

[cap CAP, camp CAMP, tremble, waver.].

capala cap-ala, a. tremulous, unsteady; inconstant, giddy, flighty, fickle: -m, ad. quickly;
     -gaṇa, m. mischievous folk;
     -tā, f. giddiness, fickleness.

capalaya capala-ya, den. P. make unsteady, beguile into an indiscretion.

capalā capalā, f. lightning; N. of two metres: -jana, m. fickle woman; goddess of fortune.

capalāya capalā-ya, den. A. move or jump about.

capeṭa capeṭa, m. slap;
     ā, ī, f. id..

cam CAM, I.P. cama, sip. ā-cāma, sip (water); rinse the mouth with (in.); suck up, absorb, cause to vanish: pp. ā-cānta, with act. and ps. mg.; cs. -cāmaya, cause to sip.
     anu+ā-cāma, rinse the mouth again.
     pari+ā, pp. with anna, food after which a guest prematurely sips water.

camaka cama-ka, m. N..

camatkaraṇa camat-karaṇa, n. astonishment, surprise;
     -kāra, m. id.;
     -kārta, cs. pp. astonished;
     -kṛti, f. astonishment.

camatkṛ camat-kṛ, express or cause surprise; astonish: pp. surprised; become proud or haughty.

camana cam-ana, n. sipping.

camara cam-ara, m. (i, f.) yak (bos grunniens); m. n. yak's tail, used as a fly whisk, one of the insignia of royalty: -vāla, m. N. of a prince..

camasa cam-asa, m. (wooden) bowl or cup.

camū cam-ū, f. bottom of the Soma press (often du. bottom and upper board of the Soma press); army (consisting of 729 elephants,  729 chariots, 2187 cavalry, and 3645 infantry): -nātha, -pa, -pati, -pāla, m. commander of an army.

campa camp-a, m. N. of the founder of the town of Kampā.

campaka campa-ka, m. a tree (michelia champaca); n. its (yellow) blossom; m. N.;
     ā, f.  N. of a town: (a) -prabhu, m. N. of the father of Kalhaṇa: (a) -mālā, f. N.; (a) -vati, f. N.  of a forest in Magadha; N. of a town.

campā campā, f. N. of a town of the Aṅgas: -vatī, f. id..

campū camp-ū, f. mixed composition (mixture of verse and prose).

caya cay-a, m. heap; layer; mound; rampart; mass; multitude.

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cayana cay-ana, n. heaping up; layer of fuel; heap.

car CAR, I.P. (Ā.) cara, int. move, go, wander, roam, spread, extend (of animate and inanimate objects); browse; behave, act, towards (in. or lc.), have to do with (in.); go on, live (with a., ad., or gd.); tr. wander through, traverse; pass along, follow; undertake, enter into; perform, practise; carry on (a dispute); emulate actions (vṛttam); assume a function (vratam); undergo, observe; commit (sin); make, produce; consume; feed on, graze on; spy out (only pp. -ita): pp. carita, and cīrṇa; cs. cāraya, cause to go, run, wander, or graze; despatch; put in motion; cause to perform; allow to have sexual intercourse, prostitute (a wife); des. cicariṣa or cicariṣa with to go or behave.
     ati, transgress; be unfaithful to (ac.).
     anu, move about among (ac.); traverse; follow; cs. cause to be traversed by (in.).
     antar, move between or within, be in (ac., g., or lc.).
     apa, be wanting; transgress.
     abhi, trespass against, violate, be unfaithful to (ac.); bewitch (ac.).
     prati+abhi, use witchcraft against (ac.).
     vi+abhi, offend; fail; go beyond (ac.).
     ava, come down from (ab.); cs. employ. ā, approach (ac.); frequent; have recourse to (ac.); use, employ; behave, act; treat; associate with (saha); set about, perform, practise, follow, do; proceed to (inf.); sanction, prescribe (gr.).
     adhi+ā, use, occupy (seat).
     sam-ā, proceed, act (towards, lc.); associate with (in.); perform, observe, practise (towards, lc.); engage in (quarrels); gain (livelihood): durāt-, remove far away.
     ud, rise (sun); sound, utter, pronounce (cs. id.); void excrement.
     pra+ud, cs. pp. proccārita, emitting sounds.
     upa, approach; serve, wait on; honour, worship; tend, groom; undertake; treat (medically); designate figuratively; ps. be employed or ascribed metaphorically (to lc.).
     nis, come forth, appear, proceed.
     vi-nis, proceed in all directions.
     parā, go away.
     pari, go round (ac.); serve, attend.
     pra, come forth; reach (ac.); set about, perform; follow (occupations); treat patients; proceed, act.
     vi, move in different directions, spread, be diffused; move actively, sally forth, make an attack; rove; wander about in, traverse (ac.); proceed, act, live; go astray, be dissolute; practise, perform; cs. cause to go hither and thither; seduce; ponder, consider, hesitate, doubt; ascertain, decide: pp. doubtful; certain.
     anu-vi, walk through.
     pra-vi, advance; wander about; cs. ponder or examine duly.
     sam, come together, join; wander about, walk; run (road); reach to (ā); enter, traverse, infest; move, live; pass over to (g.); cs. set in motion; let go; lead about; transfer, deliver.
     anu-sam, follow, go along.
     abhi-sam, come together to (ac.).
     upa-sam, enter.

cara car-a, a. movable, moving; N. animal (opp. plant); -°, going, wandering, walking; acting, living; practising; m. spy;
     ā, f. life.

caraka cara-ka, m. wanderer; wandering Brāhman pupil; spy; N. of an ancient physician:   pl. N. of a school of the black Yagurveda: -adhvaryu, m. priest of the Carakas.

caraṇa car-aṇa, m. n. foot; Vedic school; n. wandering; course; procedure; ritual observance; (good) conduct; practice, performance.

caraṇaka caraṇa-ka, n. little foot;
     -granthi, m. ankle;
     -nyāsa, m. footstep, tread; footprint;
     -patana, n. prostration at the feet;
     -pāta, m. kick; prostration;
     -pṛṣṭha, m. instep;
     -prasāra, m. extension of the legs;
     -bhaṅga, m. fracture of the leg;
     -mūla, n. root of the foot: e ni-pat, fall down at the feet;
     -vyūha, m. T. of a work (description of the Vedic schools);
     -ānati, f. bowing at the feet, prostration.

caratha cara-tha, a. moving; n. life, activity.

caradeva cara-deva, m. N..

carama cara-ma, a. last; outermost; lowest; western: -m, ad. last; in the end; after (g.): (a) -vayas, a. aged;
     -acala, m. western (sunset) mountain.

carācara 1. carā-cara, a. moving, running; 2. cara+acara, a. moving and stationary; n. animals and plants, the whole world.

carita car-ita, pp.: n. going, walking; way; procedure, behaviour, conduct, doings.

caritapūrva carita-pūrva, a. performed before;
     -maya, a. (ī) containing the deeds of (-°).

caritave car-i-tave, d. inf. to go, to move.

caritavya car-i-tavya, fp. to be practised or performed.

caritavrata carita-vrata, a. having fulfilled his vow.

caritārtha carita+artha, a. having obtained one's object; successful; satisfied;
     -tvā, f. attainment of one's object, satisfaction;
     -tva, n. accompliṣment.

caritārthaya caritārtha-ya, den. P. cause any one (ac.) to attain his object, satisfy.

caritra car-i-tra, n. foot, leg; goings; ancient customs, usage; conduct, doings: -bandhaka, m. n. confidential pledge;
     -vat, a. having already performed (a sacrifice).

cariṣṇu car-i-ṣṇu, a. moving; unsteady, roaming; belonging to the animal world.

caru car-u, m. caldron, pot; oblation (of grain boiled in milk, butter, or water).

carkṛti car-kṛ-ti, f. praise;
     -kṛtya, a. praiseworthy, renowned.

carkṛṣe car-kṛ-she, 3 sg. pr. Ā, intv. of 2. kṛ with act. and ps. sense..

carc CARC, cs. carcaya, P. repeat (a word in Vedic recitation, esp. with insertion of iti): pp. carcita, repeated; -°, covered with; bearing marks of.
     vi, pp. applied (ointment) to (lc.).

carcana carc-ana, n. repetition of a word.

carcarikā car-car-ikā, f. kind of gesture (on the stage).

carcarī car-car-ī, f. kind of song..

carcā carc-ā, f. repetition of a word (esp.  with iti); coating (of ointment); care, trouble about, attention to, meddling with (-° or g.); speaking about (-°); discussion: -pada, n. pl. words repeated with the insertion of iti.

carcita carc-ita, pp. n. coating (of ointment).

carpaṭa carpaṭa, a. flat; flattened.

carma carma, -° = carman: -kāra, m. shoemaker (a mixed caste;
     -kārin, m. id.;
     -kār-ya, n. working in leather;
     -kṛt, m. shoemaker;
     -khaṇḍa, n. piece of skin;
     -ja, a. made of leather, leathern.

carmaṇya carmaṇ-ya, n. article of leather.

carman car-man, n. [that which spreads out], hide, skin; shield.

carmapaṭṭa carma-paṭṭa, m. strap;
     -bandha, m.. leather strap;
     -bhastrikā, f. leather pouch;
     -maya, a. (ī) leathers;
     -ratna, n. (treasure of a =) magic purse: -bhastrikā, f. id..

carmāvakartin carma+avakartin, m. leathercutter, shoemaker;
     -avakartṛ, m. id..

carmin carm-in, a. covered with a hide; armed with a shield; m. shield-bearer.

carya car-ya, fp. to be practised;
     ā, f. roaming; procedure, conduct; observance; performance or practise of, occupation with (-°, in.).

carv CARV, cs. carvaya, gnaw at, chew; taste: pp. carvita.

carvaṇa carv-aṇa, n. chewing;
     ā, f. id..

carṣaṇi car-sh-aṇi, a. moving, flowing; active, busy f. pl. men, folk, people (°- generally ī).

carṣaṇī carṣaṇī, f. unfaithful wife: -dhṛti, a. protecting men;
     -dhṛti, f. protection of men;
     -sah, a. ruling men.

cal CAL, I.P. (Ā.) cala, move, sway, shake, tremble, quiver; move on, advance; go away, depart; be spread abroad (news); walk about; become agitated, disturbed, confused, or impaired; waver; swerve from (ab.): pp. calita; cs. calaya, set in motion, stir, shake, cause to tremble; trouble, agitate; divert from, (ab.);
     cālaya, drive away; shake; invalidate (a proposition); nudge; trouble, agitate.
     ud, depart; set out; rise from a seal (ab.).
     pra+ud, set out.
     sam-ud, start up together; set out together.
     pra, become agitated, tremble, quake; stir, advance; rise (wind); spring up (from a seat); set out, depart, diverge from (ab.); cs. -calaya, move;
     -cālaya, stir up.
     vi, waver; move; stir, advance; fall off or down; be agitated, disturbed, or impaired; swerve from (ab.) ; cs. -calaya, agitate; transgress (low); call in question; rescind.
     pra-vi, swerve from, (ab.).
     sam, tremble, quake; depart; cs. -cālaya, set in motion; drive away.

cala cal-a a. moving, trembling; unsteady, wavering; waving; fluttering; rippling; fickle: -citta, n. mutable temper, fickleness; a. fickle: -tā, f. fickleness; giddiness;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. tremor, unsteadiness.

calana cal-ana, a. moving, unsteady; walking; dissolute; n. tremor, unstreadines, motion; activity, function; agitation; deviation from (ab.).

calaniketa cala-niketa, a. having a transitory abode;
     -prakṛti, a. giddy, fickle;
     -sva-bhāva, a. of inconstant nature.

calā cal-ā, f. goddess of fortune.

calācala calā-cala, a. moving to an fro, unsteady; inconstant.

calātman cala+ātman, a. fickle.

calita cal-ita, pp. n. moving to and fro.

calitavya cal-i-tavya, fp. one must move on.

caluka caluka, m. (?) mouthful of water.

calormi cala+ūrmi, a. rippling.

cavika cav-ika, n. kind of pepper;
     -ikā, f., -ī, f., -ya, n., -yā, f. id..

caṣaka cash-aka, m. (?) drinking vessel, goblet.

caṣāla cash-āla, m. n. knob of a sacrificial post.

cākrika cākr-ika, m. carter; potter; oilgrinder; bell-man; partisan, accomplice.

cākṣuṣa cākṣuṣa, a. (ī) peculiar to or arising from the eye; perceptible by the eye; m. pat.  of the sixth Manu; (a) -tva, n. perceptibility by the eye.

cācari cācari, m. N. of a wrestler.

cāñcalya cāñcal-ya, n. fickleness, inconstancy.

cāñcava cāñcav-a, n., celebrity.

cāṭa cāṭa, m. cheat, rogue.

cāṭalikā cāṭalikā, f. N. of a locality.

cāṭu cāṭu, m. n. coaxing, blandishment; courteous act; pretty speech; a. agreeable (?): -ka, m. id.;
     -kāra, m. flatterer;
     u+artham, for the sake of doing a kindness.

cāṇakya cāṇak-ya, a. made of chick-peas; m.  pat. (from Kanaka, N. of Kandragupta's minister.

cāṇūra cāṇūra, m. N. of a wrestler slain by Kṛṣṇa.

cāṇḍāla cāṇḍāla, m. = caṇḍāla; a. (ī) peculiar to the Caṇḍālas.

cātaka cātaka, m., ī, f. kind of cuckoo (supposed to live on drops of rain only).

cātana cāt-ana, cs. a. driving away (-°).

cātura cātura, a. flattering; guiding, ruling;
     ī, f. cleverness, dexterity; charm.

cāturtha cāturtha, a. discussed in the fourth (chapter): -ka, a. occurring every fourth day (fever);
     -ahnika, a. belonging to the fourth day.

cāturdhākāraṇika cāturdhā-kāraṇika, a. divided into four parts.

cāturmāsī cātur-māsī, f. day of full moon at the four-montly sacrifices;
     -māsya, n. period of four months; sacrifice to be offered every four months (at the beginning of the three seasons).

cāturya cātur-ya, n. skill, dexterity; charm.

cāturvarṇya cātur-varṇ-ya, n. the four castes;
     -viṃśika, a. belonging to the 24th day;
     -vid-ya, a. versed in the four Vedas; n. the four Vedas;
     -vaidya, a. versed in the four Vedas;
     -hotra, a. performed by the four principal priests; n. sacrifice performed by the four principal priests.

cātuṣpatha cātuṣ-patha, a. being at a place where four roads meet;
     -prāśya, a. sufficient to feed four.

cāttra cāt-tra, n. spindle (esp. that in which is fixed the drill (pramantha) for producing the sacred fire by means of a cord wound round it and rapidly worked backwards and forwards).

cātvāla cātvāla, m. n. trench supplying the earth for the northern alter: -vat, a. in which (sacrifice) a cātvāla is dug.

cānaś c-āna-ś, the pt. suffix -āna.

cāndana cāndana, a. (ī) made of sandal-wood.

cāndra cāndra, a. (ī) lunar;
     -ka, -ma, -masa, (ī) a. id.;
     -vratika, a. having the character of the moon.

cāndrāyaṇa cāndra+ayaṇa, m. observer of the moon's course; n. moon-course penance in which the number of mouthfuls eaten decreases by one daily from fifteen at full moon to none at new moon, after which it increases similarly (it may begin either at new or at full moon): -vrata, n. id..

cāpa cāp-a, m. n. bow (weapon): -guṇa, m. bowstring;
     -yaṣṭi, f. id..

cāpala cāpal-a, n. speed; unsteadiness, inconstancy, frivolity, rashness, indiscretion (with regard to, -°);
     -ya, n. id..

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cāpalatā cāpa-latā, f. bowstring;
     -lkekhā, f.  N.;
     -veda, m. archery;
     -adhiropaṇa, n. stringing or drawing a bow;
     -āropaṇa, n. id..

cāpin cāp-in, a. armed with a bow.

cāmara cāmara, a. relating to the yak (bos grunniens; n. tail of the yak, used as a fly-whisk, also as an ornament on the heads of horses and elephants; one of the insignia of royalty: -grāhiṇī, f. female whisk-bearer.

cāmīkara cāmī-kara, n. gold: -maya, a. (ī) golden, -acala, m. ep. of Meru, -adri, m. id..

cāmīkarīya cāmīkar-īya, a. golden.

cāmuṇḍa cāmuṇḍa, m. N. of an author;
     ā, f.  a form of Durgā.

cāmpeya cāmp-eya, m. prince of Campā.

cāy CĀY, I. cāya, be shy (of ac.): Ā. be reverent; perceive, recognise.
     ni, worship; perceive.

cāyanīya cāy-anīya, fp. perceptible.

cāra cār-a, m. spy; motion, course; action, behaviour; occupation as (-°): -ka, a. acting, proceeding (-°); m. spy; prison;
     -cakṣus, n. spy for an eye; a. using spies for eyes.

cāraṇa cāraṇa, a. connected with the school; belonging to the same school; m. strolling player; celestial musician; spy; cattle-driving: -tva, n. condition of a strolling player;
     -eka-maya, a. (ī) consisting of strolling players only.

cārapuruṣa cāra-puruṣa, m. spy;
     -bhaṭa, m. soldier;
     -adhikārin, m. spy.

cārikā cār-ikā, f. servant-girl (-°).

cāritārthya cāritārth-ya, n. attainment of one's object.

cāritra cāritra, n. course of action, behaviour, good conduct, virtue.

cāritrin cāritr-in, a. well-conducted;
     -ya, n. = cāritra.

cārin cār-in, a. movable; -°, moving, going, roaming, abiding or living, in; acting, performing, m. foot-soldier; spy.

cāru cār-u, a. agreeable, welcome, pleasing; dear; fair, lovely: n. ad.: -gīti, f. a metre;
     -tā, f. popularity; beauty;
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -danta, m. N. of a merchant's son;
     -darśanā, f. fair woman;
     -netra, a. fair-eyed;
     -mati, m. N. of a parrot;
     -rūpa, a. of fair form;
     -locana, a. fair-eyed;
     -veṇī, f. fair braid, N. of a river;
     -śabda-bhaṅga-vat, a. rich in lovely faltering and in charming expressions (speech);
     -hāsin, a. laughing sweetly: -ī, f. a metre.

cārekṣaṇa cāra+ikṣaṇa, a. hvg. spies for eyes.

cārcikya *cārcik-ya, n. anointing the body.

cārmika cārm-ika, a. leathern.

cārya cār-ya, m. son of an outcast Vaiśya; n. spying.

cārvāka cārvāka, m. N. of a materialistic and heterodox philosopher; materialist.

cāla cāl-a, m. shaking, looseness (of the teeth);
     -aka, m. obstinate person;
     -ana, n. moving, wagging, motion, shaking; loosening: ī, f. sieve; strainer;
     -ya, fp. to be moved; to be diverted.

cāṣa cāṣa, m. blue jay (coracias indica).

ci 1. CI, V. ci-no, arrange, pile; build up, esp. the sacrificial altar (P. if done by the priest, A. by the sacrificer himself); gather, collect; acquire, gain; bestrew, cover with (in.): pp. cita, covered, strewed, or studded with (in., -°); ps. increase, thrive; des. ci- cīṣa, wish to accumulate or acquire.
     anu, pp. beset all along with branches (in.).
     apa, gather; ps. diminish, grow less, lose (ab.): pp. attenuated, thin.
     ava, gather (* from, 2 ac.). ā, heap up, accumulate; cover or load with (in.): pp. covered, bestrewn; studded or laden with (in. -°).
     sam-ā, gather together, heap up; cover, load.
     ud, gather.
     abhi+ud, comprehend in (lc.); go on to discuss.
     sam-ud, arrange; add; gather.
     upa, heap up, accumulate; augement; ps. grow, increase; be enriched, profit: pp. increased, enlarged, augmented; abundant; stout; prosperous; covered, loaded or provided with (in., -°).
     sam-upa, heap up, collect; ps. increase; grow up: pp. abundant.
     ni, pp. heaped up; erected; covered, studded, or filled with (in., -°).
     pari, pile up; collect; acquire; ps. grow, increase: pp. gained, acquired; filled with (in.).
     pra, gather; ps. increase: pp. covered or filled with (in., -°).
     vi, pick out, select, cull; divide; part (hair); distribute (booty).
     sam, pile up; arrange; collect, accumulate, acquire: pp. filled or provided with (-°).

ci 2. CI, III.P. citeti (V.); V.P. Ā. ci-no, perceive, observe; look for; search through (ac. for (ac.).
     ni, notice, observe.
     nis, ascertain; decide; determine, fix; resolve; consider certain: pp. having made up his mind, resolved to (d., lc., -°); certain, decided, settled: -m, ad. certainly.
     vi-nis, ponder; decide definitively; take a final resolution: pp. quite certain, well settled: -m, ad. most certainly or assuredly.
     pari, search through; find out, ascertain, recognise; become acquainted or familiarise oneself with; ps. be known: pp. known, familiar, accustomed; of frequent occurrence.
     vi, discern; discriminate, examine, search through; look for, seek; strive after.
     pra-vi, search through: pp. tested, tried.
     sam, reflect.

ci 3. CI, I.Ā. caya, abhor, hate; avenge; punish, take vengeance on (ac.).

cikartiṣā ci-kart-i-ṣā, f. desire to cut off;
     -iṣu, a. wishing to cut off.

cikit ci-kit, a. knowing; shining.

cikitvas ci-kit-vas, pf. pt. (cit) having noticed, observing, attentive; knowing, wise.

cikitsa ci-kit-sa, des. of cit (q. v.);
     -saka, m. physician;
     -sana, n. medical treatment;
     -sā, f. id.; medical science;
     -sita, (pp.) n.  id. (0°, a. f. ā);
     -sya, fp. curable.

cikīrṣa ci-kīr-sha, des. of kṛ, do;
     -ṣā, f. desire to do or make, longing for (g., -°);
     -ṣita, n. undertaking; purpose, intention;
     -ṣu, a. wishing to do, make, fashion, perform; or practise; desirous of (ac., -°).

cikura cikura, m. hair of the head; hair.

cikkaṇa cikkaṇa, a. smooth, slippery.

cikṣipas ci-kṣip-as, 2 sg. aor. subj. of ksip.

cicariṣu ci-car-i-ṣu, des. a. endeavouring to go.

cicaliṣu ci-cal-i-ṣu, a. about to start.

ciccika ciccika, m. kind of bird..

cicchakti cic-chakti, f. thinking power.

ciñ ci-ñ, the root 1. ci.

ciñcā ciñcā, f. tamarind (tree and fruit).

cit 1. CIT, I. ceta, (V.) perceive, observe, mark (ac., g.); intend (d.); desire; understand, know; appear; pf. ciketa, has understood, knows; cs. cetaya, P. Ā. citaya, P. remind (of, d.); instruct; notice, observe; attend; Ā, reflect, meditate; understand; remember, be conscious of (ac.); appear, be conspicuous, shine; des. cikitsam intend; provide for (d.); treat medically, cure; cs. of des. cikitsaya, cure; intv. ceki(t)te, appear, shine forth: pt. cekit-at, cekit-āna, ā, observe, mark; understand, know.
     pra, cs. make known; Ā. appear.
     vi, perceive; discern; comprehend; Ā. be visible, appear; des. doubt, be uncertain about; hesitate.
     sam, survey; perceive; agree, be at one.

cit 2. cit, f. intellect, mind.

cit 3. ci-t, a. piling (-°); piled, forming a pile.

cita ci-ta, pp. ci; n. building: -agni, m. burning funeral pile;
     -adhirohaṇa, n. ascending the funeral pile;
     -anala, m. burning funeral pile.

citā ci-tā, (pp.) f. pile of wood, funeral pyre: -dhūma, m. smoke of the funeral pile.

citi 1. ci-ti, f. pile; pyre; heap; multitude.

citi 2. cit-i, f. understanding; intellect, mind.

citikā citi-kā, f. pile of wood; funeral pyre; often -°, (after a numeral) a. in the sense of layer.

citaidha cita+edha, a. relating to a funeral pile.

citkāra cit-kāra = cīt-kāra.

citta cit-ta, pp.; n. observation; thought; purpose, will; mind, heart, intellect, reason; a. thinking of (-°).

cittakheda citta-kheda, m. affliction, grief;
     -caura, m. heart-stealer, lover;
     -ja, m. (heartborn), love; Kāma;
     -janman, m. id.;
     -jña, a. knowing the intentions or heart of (g.); having knowledge of human nature;
     -nātha, m. heart's lord, lower;
     -nāśa, m. loss of consciousness;
     -nirvṛtti, f. peace of mind;
     -pramāthin, a. disturbing the mind;
     -bheda, m. depression of mind;
     -bhrama, m. mental confusion;
     -bhrānti, f., -moha, m. id.;
     -yoni, m. (having its origin in the mind), love;
     -rañjana, n. gladdening of hearts;
     -vat, a. rational, sensible, wise;
     -vikāra, m. mental derangement;
     -viplava, m. id., madness;
     -viśleṣa, m. alienation of hearts; breach of friendship with (in.);
     -vṛtti, f. mental disposition, sentiments, feeling; train of thoughts; frame of mind, mental process;
     -hārin, a. raviṣing.

cittākarṣaṇa citta+ākarṣaṇa, n. winning of the heart;
     -ākarṣin, a. charming the heart;
     -anuvartin, a. gratifying (g., -°);
     -anu-vṛtti, f. gratification.

citti cit-ti, f. thought; understanding; insight; intent.

cittin citt-in, a. wise, intelligent.

citya ci-tya, a. that is piled or built up; m. (sc. agni) fire placed on a layer or pile;
     ā, f. piling, building up (of an altar).

citra cit-ra, a. manifest, visible, distinguished, clear, bright; distinct, audible (sound); variegated, speckled, dappled; various, manifold; qualified with torture (punishment); wonderful; n. bright-coloured object, glittering ornament; jewel; picture; surpring phenomenon, wonder.

citraka citra-ka, m. small hunting leopard (Cheeta); n. mark (-°, a. characterised by); picture, painting;
     -kara, m. painter (a mixed caste);
     -karman, n. painting; picture; adornment (Pr.);
     -kūṭa, m. hill of pleasure; (Bright-peak), N. of a mountain (in Bundelkund,   now Kitrakote); N. of a town;
     -kṛt, m. painter;
     -kṛtya, n. painting;
     -ga, a., -gata, pp. (belonging to a picture), painted;
     -gupta, m. N. of a recorder of kuman actions in Yama's realm;
     -gṛha, n. apartment adorned with picture;
     -grāvan, a. stony;
     -grīva, m. Spotted-neck, N. of a pigeon king;
     -nyasta, pp. put on canvas, painted;
     -pakṣa, m. (spotted-wing), kind of pigeon; N. of a demon causing headache;
     -paṭa, m. picture;
     -paṭṭa, m. id.: -gata, pp. painted;
     -putrikā, f. female portrait;
     -phalaka, picture-panel, painting; (a) -bhānu, a. shining brightly; m. fire, Agni;
     -bhāṣya, n. eloquence;
     -bhitti, f. painted wall, wall-painting;
     -mṛga, m. spotted antelope.

citraya citra-ya, den. P. variegate, decorate, adorn: pp. citrita, variegated, embellished, painted.
     ud, pp. richly decked or provided with (in.).

citraratha citra-ratha, a. having a brilliant car; m. N.;
     -likhana, n. painting;
     -likhita, pp. painted;
     -lekhā, f. picture; N.;
     -vat, a. adorned with pictures, painted;
     -vana, n. (variegated wood), N. of a forest on the Gandakaī;
     -varti, f. paint-brush;
     -varti-kā, f. id.;
     -varman, m. N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

citraśālā citra-śālā, f. picture-room;
     -śāl-ikā, f. id. (Pr.);
     -śikhaṇḍin, m. pl. (having shining locks), ep. of the seven sages (Marīci,  Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and Vasiṣṭha; the Great Bear;
     -śravastama, spv. worthy of the loudest praise; (a) -sana, a. bright-speared; m. N.;
     -stha, a. represented in a picture, painted;
     -sthala, n. N.  of a garden.

citrāṅga citra+aṅga, m. Dapple-body, N. of a deer and of a dog;
     ī, f. N. of a courtesan;
     -aṅgada, a. adorned with brilliant bracelets; m. N. of a fairy, of a Gandharva, and of a recorder of human actions in Yama's realm;
     -anna, n. rice coloured by the addition of ingredients; (a) -magha, a. having splendid gifts;
     -ārambha, a. painted;
     -arpita, pp.  id.: -ārambha, a. id..

citrita citr-ita, pp. of citraya.

citriya citr-iya, a. distinguished; m. N..

citrīkṛ citrī-kṛ, turn into a picture.

citrīya citrī-ya, den. Ā. be astonished; cause astonishment.

citrīyā citrī-yā, f. astonishment.

citrya citr-ya, a. sparkling.

cid ci-d, enc. pcl. [n. of interrogative, Lat.  -quid] in V. emphasizing preceding word (but often to be rendered by stress merely), even, just, very, at least; generalizing nouns, every, all, and esp. pns. and cjs., -ever, all: with neg. not even; in C. it is used only with interrogatives   (and jātu, rendering them indefinite.

cidātman cid-ātman, m. the thinking soul, pure intellect;
     -ānanda-maya, a. consisting of intellect and joy.

cint CINT, X.P. (Ā.) cintaya, think, reflect; think of (ac., E. also d., lc.,  or prati); regard, observe, pay attention to (with na, disregard); devise; treat, of discuss; bethink oneself; consider (with 2 ac.): irreg. pr. pt. Ā. cintayāna, anu, recall, remember; think of, reflect on (ac.), ponder.
     pari, consider duly; reflect; think of (ac.); devise.
     pra, think of, reflect on, contemplate; devise, prati, consider anew; remember.
     vi, discern; reflect; think of (ac.); consider, regard, mind; devise.
     sam, reflect, ponder; duly consider or think of (ac.).

cintaka cint-aka, a. thinking of, caring for, superintending, familiar with (-°);
     -ana, n. thinking of, reflecting on, care for (g., -°); cares, troubles;
     -anīya, fp. to be thought of or devised;
     -ayi-tavya, fp. to be thought of or remembered.

cintā cint-ā, f. thought, reflection, consideration; uneasiness, apprehension; solicitude regarding (lc. or -°); anxiety about (g.,  lc., or upari); N.;
     -para, a. engrossed by (sad) reflections, thoughtful;
     -maṇi, m. magical thought-gem (fulfilling its possessor's every wish); philosopher's T. of various works,  esp. -°;
     -moha, m. bewilderment of thought;
     -viṣa-ghna, a. destroying the poison of care.

cintita cint-ita, pp. cint; n. thought; purpose; cases: -upanata, pp. appearing as soon as thought of;
     -upasthita, pp. id..

cintya cint-ya, fp. to be thought of; still to be considered, doubtful, questionable.

cinmaya cin-maya, a. intellectual;
     -mātra, a. pure intelligence.

cipiṭa cipiṭa, a. blunt, flattened, flat: -ghrāṇa, -nāsa, a. flat-nosed;
     -nāsika, a. id..

cipiṭīkṛ cipiṭī-kṛ, flatten.

cibuka cibuka, n. chin.

cira ci-ra, a. long (time); of long standing; old (friend); belonging to the olden time: -m, ad. long, for a long timel slowly; long ago; too long;
     -ṃ kṛ, be long, delay; °-, in. d.,  ab., g., lc. after a long time; for a long time, long d., ab., g. also at last, too late; only now; n. delay.

cirakāra cira-kāra, a. slow, tardy; dilatory;
     -kār-i,-kār-in, a. id.: i-ta, f., i-tva, n. tardiness, dilatoriness;
     -kāla, a. belonging to the olden time; m. long time: -m, °-, for a long time; ab. after a long time; on account of the long interval;
     -kṛta, pp. long practised;
     -jīvin, a. long-lived; m. N. of a crow;
     -dā-tṛ, m. N. of a prince;
     -nirvāhya, fp. taking a long time to carry out.

ciraṇḍhī ciraṇḍhī, f. female still living in her father's house.

cirantana ciran-tana, a. old, ancient.

cirapura cira-pura, n. N. of a town;
     -pra-vāsin, a. long absent from home;
     -pravṛtta, pp. of long standing;
     -eṣa panthāḥ, this is an old story;
     -bhāvin, a. being far off (in time);
     -mitra, n. old friend;
     -mocana, n.  N. of a Tirtha.

ciraya cira-ya, den. (Ā. rare) be long, delay, tarry.

cirarātra cira-rātra, m. (?) long time: d. after a long time, at length;
     -viraha-ja, a. arising from long separation;
     -velā, f. late time of day: in. at so late an hour;
     -sa-cita, pp. long accumulated;
     -sthita, pp. having stood for a long time.

cirāya cirā-ya, den. be long, tarry: pp. cirāyita, tarrying long.

cirāyuṣa cira+āyuṣa, a. granting long life;
     -āyuṣya, a. destined to live long: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -āyus, a. long-lived.

ciri ciri, m. parrot.

ciroṣita cira+uṣita, pp. long absent from home.

cirbhaṭikā cirbhaṭ-ikā, f. kind of cucumber;
     -ī, f. id..

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cirbhiṭa cirbhiṭa, n., ā, f. id..

cilli cilli, m. a certain bird of prey; f. (also ī) kind of vegetable.

cihna ci-hn-a, n. [khan], mark, sign, token, indication, attribute: -°, a. marked or characterised by: -ka, n. jot, tittle.

cihnaya cihna-ya, den. P. makr: pp. cihnita, marked; symbolized;
     pari, id.: pp. signed.

cītkāra cīt-kāra, m. noise; braying: -vat, a. accompanied with noise;
     -kṛta, (pp.) n. = cītkāra;
     -kṛti, f. rattle, clatter.

cīna cīna, m. pl. the Chinese;
     -piṣṭa, n. vermīlion: -maya, a. consisting of vermilion;
     -aṃśuka, n. silk cloth.

cīra cīra, n. strip of bark or cloth; rag; m. cricket: ī, f. id.;
     -khaṇḍa m. rag;
     -moc-ana, n. N. of a Tirtha;
     -vasana, -vāsas, a. clothed in bark or rags.

cīrikā cīr-ikā, f. written proclamation.

cīrin cīr-in, a. clothed in bark or rags.

cīrī cīrī, m. cricket;
     -vāka, m. id..

cīrṇa cīrṇa, pp. of car: -vrata, a. having performed his vow.

cīvara cī-vara, m. iron-file; n. mendicant's garment (esp. of a Buddhist).

cukra cukra, m. n. (?) fruit vinegar (made esp.  from the tarmarind); sorrel.

cukṣobhayiṣu cu-kṣobh-ay-iṣu, cs. des. a. wishing to cause to waver.

cuccu cuccu, m. f. kind of vegetable;
     ū, f. id..

cuñcu cuñcu, a. renowned; accustomed to (-°); m. N. of a mixed caste.

cuṭ CUṬ, cs. cotaya, ā, scratch.

cuṇṭī cuṇṭī f. well.

cud CUD, I. coda, urge on, bring quickly, hasten; Ā. make haste; cs. codaya, P. (Ā. rare) urge on, impel; cast the eye on (lc.); assist in, help to (d.); excite, stimulate; demand; require, prescribe; determine, ordain; object.
     abhi, cs. urge, stimulate, impel; order.
     pari, cs. urge; encourage; invite.
     pra, cs. urge, impel; command, require, ask; proclaim: pp. codita, discharged (arrows).
     sam, cs. impel, stimulate; invite.

cup CUP, I.P. copa, move, stir (int.).

cubuka cubuka, n. chin; apex of an altar;
     -daghna, a. reaching to the chin.

cumb CUMB, I.P. cumba, kiss; touch immediately; cs. cumbaya, cause to kiss.
     ud, lift up and kiss.
     pari, kiss; be in close contact with (ac.).

cumbakamaṇi cumb-aka-maṇi, m. magnet.

cumbana cumb-ana, n. kissing; kiss;
     -in, a. in immediate contact with (-°).

cur CUR, X. coraya, steal, appropriate; steal from (ac.): pp. corita.

curādi cur-ādi, m. pl. list of verbs of the tenth class beginning with cur.

curcuradhvani curcura-dhvani, m. sound of gnashing (the teeth);
     -sabda, m. id..

culuka culuka, m. n. hollowed hand; handful, mouthful.

culukaya culuka-ya, den. P. swallow from the hollowed hand.

culukīkṛ culukī-kṛ, id.

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culump CULUMP, I.P. culumpa, with ud, suck up.

culla culla, a. blear-eyed.

cullī cullī, f. hearth, fire-place; threefold hall (looking towards N., E. and W.).

cūcuka cūcu-ka, a. stammering; n. nipple.

cūḍa cūḍa, m. ridge (on bricks); ceremony of tensure (performed on children);
     ā, f. hair on the crown; tuft of hair left on the crown after the ceremony of tonsure; ceremony of tonsure; crest, summit,;
     a-ka, -° = cūḍā, tonsure.

cūḍākaraṇa cūḍā-karaṇa, n. ceremony of tonsure;
     -karṇa, m. N. of a baggar;
     -karman, n. ceremony of tonsure;
     -pāśa, m. thick locks on the crown;
     -maṇi, m. crest-jewel; -°, jewel or pearl among; N.; T. of various works;
     -ratna, n. crest-jewel.

cūḍāla cūḍā-la, a. having a single tuft on the crown;
     -vana, n. (forest-crest), N. of a mountain.

cūta cūta, m. mango-tree;
     -mañjarī, f. N.  of a fairy;
     -latikā, f. N.;
     -śara, m. mango-arrow (of Kāma).

cūr CŪR, X.P. cūraya, steal.

cūru cūru, m. kind of worm.

cūrṇa cūr-ṇa, pp. (car) pulverised, fine; m.  n. flour, meal; aromatic or medicinal powder: -kuntala, n. lock of hair;
     -tā, pulverised condition.

cūrṇana cūrṇ-ana, n. crushing, pounding.

cūrṇapada cūrṇa-pada, n. forward and backward movement performed with varying speed.

cūrṇaya cūrṇa-ya, den. P. pulverise, crush, smaṣ.
     vi and sam, id.: pp. cūrṇita.

cūrṇīkṛ cūrṇī-kṛ, id.;
     -karaṇa, n. pulverisation;
     -bhū, turn to dust, melt away.

cūlaka cūla-ka, tuft of hair (-° a.);
     ikā, f. cock's comb; apex, summit.

cūlin cūl-in, a. having a crest.

cūṣ CŪSH, ps. boil; fester; cs. cūṣaya, P. suck up.
     nis, cs. suck out.

cūṣaṇa cūṣ-aṇa, n. sucking taking (of a leech);
     -ya, fp. to be sucked.

cṛt CṚT, VI.P. cṛta, fasten together.
     pra and vi, loosen, untie, set free; pp. cṛtta.

cekitāna ce-kit-āna, intv. pt. (cit) appearing; wise; N..

ceccet cec-cet, ij. down! (said to dogs.).

ceṭa ceṭa, m., ī, f. servant, slave.

ceṭaka ceṭa-ka, m., ikā, f. servant, slave.

cetana cet-ana, a. (ī) manifest, distinguished; sentient, animate, conscious; m. intelligent being; n. perception, appearance;
     ā, f. consciousness, intelligence, mind.

cetanatā cetana-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. sentience, consciousness.

cetayitṛ cet-ayi-tṛ, a. having perception; m. conscious being.

cetas cet-as, n. aspect; brilliance; consciousness; intellect; senses; mind, heart; will.

cetiṣṭha cet-iṣṭha, spv. (of citra) exceedingly bright.

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cetobhū ceto-bhū, m. love; Kāma;
     -mukha, a. whose mouth is understanding;
     -vikāra, m. mental derangement.

ced ca+id, pcl. (never beg. sentence or halfverse) and (V.); when (V.); also, even, with api (E.); if (the apodosis commonly has tead, tatas, tadā, tarhi, or atha);
     atha ced, but if;
     na or no ced, if not, elliptical = if it were not so, otherwise;
     cen na, if --, not (apodosis);
     iti cen na, if this is objected, it is not so.

cedi cedi, m. pl. N. of a people in Bundelkund;
     -pati, m. kind of Cedi;
     -rāja, m. id..

ceya ce-ya, fp. to be piled or accumulated.

cela cela, m. garment; raiment;
     -ka, m. a good-for-nothing (-°);
     -āśaka, m. clothes-moth.

ceṣṭ CESHṬ, I. ceṣṭa, move the limbs, kick, struggle; bestir oneself, be busy; act, do; frequent: pp. -ita; cs. ceṣṭaya, set in motion, impel to action.
     ati, exert oneself overmuch. ā, do, perform.
     pari, welter; wander about.
     vi, struggle; bestir oneself, act, towards (lc.); effect, produce; cs. set in motion; impel to action.
     pra-vi, wander about.
     sam, grow restless; proceed, act.

ceṣṭa ceṣṭ-a, n. motion, gesture; action;
     ā, f. id.; activity; performance; conduct, behaviour, doings, goings on;
     -ana, n. motion; performance;
     -ita, pp.; n. = ceṣṭā.

caitanya caitan-ya, n. consciousness, intellect, mind, soul; m. N. of a prophet born in 1484 A. D: -candra+udaya, m. T. of a play (moonrise of Caitanya).

caitta caitta, a. belonging to the province of thought (kitta), that which is thought; mental.

caitya caitya, 1. m. individual soul; 2. a. relating to the funeral pile; m. n. tomb; temple; sacred memorial fig-tree;
     -taru, m. consecrated fig-tree;
     -druma, m. id.;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice to a tomb;
     -vṛkṣa, m. consecrated fig-tree.

caitra caitra, m. N. the second spring month (March-April); N.;
     -ratha, n. (sc. vana) N. of Kuvera's forest laid out by Citraratha.

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caitrī caitrī, f. day of full moon in the month Caitra.

caidya caidya, m. pat. descendant of Cedi; prince of Cedi (esp. Śiśupāla.

caila caila, m. clothes-moth; n. cloth, garment: -dhāva, m. washerman;
     -āśaka, m. demon feeding on moths.

coka coka, n. kind. of root.

cokṣa cokṣa, a. clean, pure.

coca coca, n. kind of cinnamon bark.

coḍa coḍa, m. ridge (on bricks); doublet: -karṇa, m. N..

coda cod-a, m. goad, whip;
     -a, a. inspiring, stimulating; furthering;
     -aka, a. impelling; m. injunction, direction; invitation.

codana cod-ana, a. urging, impelling; n., ā, f. incitement, invitation; command; precept, prescription;
     -ayi-tavya, cs. fp. to be censured or criticised;
     -ayitṛ, m., trī, f. inciter. stimulator, promoter;
     -i-tṛ, m. inciter, stimulator, promoter;
     -ya, fp. to be urged; -- censured; -- called in question;
     na codya, not to be insisted on = matter of course.

cora cor-a, m. thief; plagiarist: (a) -ka, m. thief;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be stolen.

coritaka corita-ka, n. stolen object.

cola cola, m. jacket, doublet: pl. N. of a people (inhabitants of the modern Tanjore); sg. prince of Cola;
     -ka, m. pl. the Colas;
     -maṇḍala, n. province of Cola, Koromandel coast..

coṣa coṣ-a, a. sucking (-°); m. burning, parched feeling, feverishness;
     -aṇa, n. sucking;
     -ya, fp. to be sucked.

caukṣa caukṣa, caukṣya caukṣya, a. clean.

cauḍa cauḍa, n. ceremony of tonsure.

cautapallava cauta-pallava, a. (ī) peculiar to a mango twig.

caura caura, m. (ī, f.) thief, robber; stealer of (-°); usurper;
     -karman, n. thieving;
     -daṇ-ḍa-bhāj, a. incurring the penalty of a thief;
     -śaṅkin, a. afraid of thieves or robbers;
     -aṭavī, f. forest infested by robbers.

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caurikā caur-ikā, f. stealer of (-°); theft: stealth, fraud: in. behind the back of (g.).

cauroddhartṛ caura+uddhartṛ, m. exterminator, i. e. detective, of thieves.

caurya caur-ya, n. theft; stealth, defraudation, fraud: -ka, n. id.;
     -bhaya, n. fear owing to one's theft;
     -rata, n. stealthy enjoyment of love, adultery;
     -vṛtti, a. living by theft.

caula caula, n. ceremony of tonsure.

cyavana cyav-ana, a. moving (int.), shaking (tr.); N. of a demon of disease; N. of a Ṛṣi; n. motion; loss of (-°).

cyavam cyav-a-m, 1 sg. subj. of cyu.

cyavāna cyav-āna, pr. pt. active, nimble; N.  of a Ṛṣi.

cyāvana cyāv-ana, cs. a. felling; n. expulsion.

cyu CYU, 1. Ā. cyava (E. also P.), waver, move; depart or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); vanish, perish; fail; fall or drop, from (ab.); be ruined; sink to lower births; sink morally; put in motion, move: pp. cyuta, fallen from, deserted by, free from, devoid of (ab. or -°); cs. cyāvaya or (rarely) cyavaya, shake; cause to fall; expel or take away from (ab.); cause to lose, deprive of (2 ac.); Ā. be shaken.
     ud, cs. take out, extract, pari, fall, fly, or speed from (ab.); swerve from (ab.); lose, (ab.).
     pra, proceed; depart from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); fall from (ab.); swerve from (ab.): pp. fallen, expelled, or swerving from, deprived of (ab. or -°); cs. shake; cause to fall; expel; dissuade from ab.
     anu-pra, set out after, follow (ac.).
     vi, depart; swerve from (ab.); be lost, fail.

cyut 1. cyu-t, a. (-°) moving (int.); shaking; destroying.

cyut 2. CYUT, I.P. cyota, drop, drip; fall down.

cyuti cyu-ti, f. departure from (-°); issue of (-°); breach of duty; swerving from (ab.); failure of (-°); loss; death; fall (fig.).

cyautna cyautna, a. stimulating; n. shaking; enterprise, endeavour.

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cha CH.

chagala chaga-la, m. goat: ī, f. she-goat.

chaṭā chaṭā, f. lump, mass, multitude; brilliance.

chattra chat-tra, n. [shader], umbrella (one of the insignia of royalty): -grāhiṇī, f. female umbrella-bearer;
     -dhāra, m. umbrella-bearer: -tva, n. office of --;
     -dhāraṇa, n. use of an umbrella;
     -dhārin, m. umbrella-bearer;
     -vat, a. having an umbrella;
     -vṛkṣa, m. N. of a tree.

chattrāka chattr-āka, n. muṣroom;
     -ikā, f. small umbrella;
     -in, a. having an umbrella (prince): (i) -nyāya, m. way of calling a king an umbrella-bearer = excusable tautology..

chattrīkṛ chattrī-kṛ, turn into or use as an umbrella.

chad 1. CHAD, of the simple stem only pp. channa, covered, concealed; obscured, eclipsed; unobserved, disguised; covert: -m or -°, ad. secretly, tacitly; cs. chādaya, P. (E. also Ā). cover; spread (as a cover); conceal; protect.
     ava, pp. covered up; covered with (in.); cs. cover up; conceal, keep secret; pp. chādita. ā, cs. cover; conceal; obscure; clothe; put on (clothes, ac.: P. Ā.); dress oneself (Ā.).
     upa, pp. covered, concealed, hidden.
     pari, pp. covered; disguised in (-°); cs. cover.
     pra, pp. covered; concealed; disguised; unobserved; secret: -m or °-, privately, secretly; cs. cover; conceal; keep secret; envelope oneself in (in.).
     prati, pp. covered; shrouded, concealed, hidden; unrecognised; cs. envelope.
     sam, pp. id..

chad 2. CHAD, X. chadaya, chand CHAND, X. chandaya, (V. E.) appear, seem; seem good; please; P. chandaya, offer something (in.) to (ac. or rarely g.).
     upa, P. offer anything (in.) to (ac.); try to seduce (ac.).

chada chad-a, a. covering (-°); m. cover, covering; wing; leaf; n. plumage;
     -ana, n. cover, covering; wing; leaf;
     -i, -in, a. covering (-°);
     -is, n. cover (also of a wagon); roof.

chadman chad-man, n. roof; guise, disguise; plea, pretext; fraud, hypocrisy; -°, the mask of --; °-, only in appearance, fraudulent, hypocritical.

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chadmarūpin chadma-rūpin, a. disguised in the form of (-°);
     -sthita, pp. feigning (-°).

chadmin chadm-in, a. disguised as (-°).

chanacchaniti chana-cchan-iti, ad. hissing.

chand CHAND, v. 2. CHAD.

chanda chand-a or chand-a, a. pleasing, alluring; m. appearance, form; pleasure, will: in.  or -tas, independently, according to one's own pleasure, at one's will; in., ab., or -tas, according to the will of (-°, g.).

chandaka chanda-ka, -na -na, a. pleasing, winning.

chandas chand-as, n. pleasure, desire, will; magical or sacred hymn; which is not Rik, Sāman, or Yajus; Vedic text, Veda; metre, prosody: (ḥ) -śāstra, n. manual of prosody (esp. Piṅgala's); (s) -kṛta, pp. composed in metre; (ḥ) -sūtra, n. (Piṅgala's) sūtra on prosody.

chandānugāmin chanda+anugāmin, a. complaisant, obedient;
     -anuvṛtta, n. complaisance.

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chandoga chando-ga, m. chanter of Sāman hymns, follower of the Sāma-veda;
     -'nu-kramaṇī, f. Vedic index of metres;
     -'nu-vṛtta, n. complaisance;
     -bhāga, a. having a metre as his share.

chandoma chando-ma, m. N. of the 8th, 9th,  and 10th days in the daśarātra;
     -mañjari, ī, f. (nosegay of metres), T. of a work on metre;
     -maya, a. consisting or having the nature of sacred hymns;
     -viciti, f. sifting of metres, prosody, T. of Piṅgala's work;
     -vivṛti, f. elucidation of metres, T. of Piṅgala's work;
     -vṛtta, n. metre.

channa chan-na, (pp.) n. cover; hiding-place, retreat: -upānta, a. whose slopes are covered (with, in.).

chard CHARD, v. CHṚD.

chardana chard-ana, a. emetic; n. vomiting;
     -i, f. vomiting, nausea; 1. -is, n. protection; secure habitation; 2. -is, n. vomiting.

chala chal-a, m. (rare), n. fraud, artifice, artful management, deception; pretence, illusion, guise; in., ab. under the guise of (-°);
     -ana, n. deceiving: ā, f. id..

chalaya chala-ya, den. P. deceive.

chalika chalika, n. song accompanied with gesticulations.

chavi chavi, (ī, V.) f. hide, skin; colour; complexion; beauty, splendour.

chavillākara chavillākara, m. N. of a historian.

chā CHĀ, IV.P. chya-ti, cut off: pp. chāta and chita. ava, draw off the skin, flay: pp. -chita, emaciated. ā, cut of; flay.
     pra, puncture the skin.

chāga 1. chāga, m. he-goat;
     ā (V.) ī, f. shegoat.

chāga 2. chāga, a. produced from a goat: -la, a. id.; m. he-goat.

chāttra chāttra, m. pupil: -tā, f. pupilage, apprenticeṣip: -ṃ vraj, become a pupil.

chādaka chād-aka, a. covering, concealing;
     -ana, n. covering, cover; clothing, raiment; veil;
     -in, a. covering, concealing (-°).

chādmika chādm-ika, a. fraudulent.

chāndasa chāndas-a, a. (ī) Vedic, archaic; conversant with the Vedas; prosodical.

chāndogya chāndog-ya, n. doctrine of the Chandogas: N. of a Brāhmaṇa of the Sāmaveda: -brāhmaṇa, n. id.;
     -upaniṣad, f. T. of an Upaniṣad of the Sāma-veda.

chāya chāya, a. giving shade;
     ā, f. shade, shadow; image, reflexion; reflected light, splendour, glitter; colour; beauty, grace (-°, a. n. in all these meanings compounded with a world in the genitive sense); quantity; mere shade of = a little (-°); Sanskrit translation of a Prākrit work; Shadow of Saṃ-jñā and wife of the Sun and mother of the planet Saturn..

chāyāgraha chāyā-graha, m. mirror or sun-dial;
     -taru, m. shady tree;
     -ātman, m. shadowed self;
     -druma, m. shady tree;
     -dvitīya, a. having a shadow as s second, casting a shadow;
     -nāṭaka, n. kind of play;
     -māya, a. shadow-like;
     -yantra, n. sun-dial;
     -vat, a. shady;
     -saṃ-jñā, f. Shadow-saṃ-jñā.

chālikya chālik-ya, n. kind of song..

chikkara chik-kara, m. kind of animal.

chikkā chikkā, f. sneeze.

chikkāra chik-kāra, m. kind of antelope.

chita chi-ta, pp. of CHĀ.

chid CHID, VII. -chinat-ti, chint-te, cut, lop off, hew down; tear, bite, or gnaw off; sever, break; pierce, make a hole in (wall); wound; divide; interrupt; destroy, remove; discharge (debt); ps. break (int.); disappear: pp. chinna, indented; bounded by (-°); lost: kiṃ naś chinnam, what do we lose by that? cs. chedaya, P. (order to be cut off.
     antar, cut off, isolate.
     apa, sever.
     ava, repulse; ps. be separated from (ab.): pp. enclosed or bounded by (-°); determined, defined.
     pari+ava, sever on all sides.
     vi+ava, cut off; separate; interrupt; distinguish, determine. ā, cut; break; draw (sword); exclude from (ab.); take or spatch away; rob; interrupt; disregard.
     ava+ā, deliver from (ab.).
     ud, cut out or off; exterminate, destroy; ps. be interrupted, cease, fail, be lacking: pp. lost, wretched; cs. exterminate.
     vi+ud, ps.  with act. endings, be interrupted, cease: pp. ended.
     sam-ud, exterminate.
     pari, cut off on both sides; determine accurately, weigh duly, ascertain: pp. limited.
     pra, cut off; withdraw.
     vi-pra, separate.
     vi, tear asunder; separate; interrupt, disturb: pp. disconnected; no longer existing; gd. -cchidya, with interruptions.
     sam, cut off; pierce; destroy, remove; solve (doubts).

chid chid, a. cutting off; splitting, piercing; destroying, removing (-°); f. cutting off; -°, destruction.

chidura chid-ura, a. easily breaking (rope, etc.); destroying (-°).

chidra chid-ra, a. torn; perforated, leaky; n. hole, gap, aperture; opening, entry; defect, failing, weak point; distress: -tā, f. openness, quality of giving space.

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chidraya chidra-ya, den. P. perforate: pp. chidrita, having a hole.

chidrānusārin chidra+anusārin, a. seeking out the weaknesses of (g.).

chidrin chidr-in, a. hollow (tooth).

chinna chin-na, pp. chid: -nāsya, n. snapped nose-cord.

chucchu chucchu, m. kind of animal..

chucchundara chucchundara, -ri -ri, m. musk-rat.

chucchūndara chucchundara, m., ī, f. id..

chuṭ CHUṬ, only with ā, cs. pp. -choṭita, pulled; torn off.

chuḍ CHUḌ, only with pra, cs. P. -cchodaya, distend.

chuḍḍa chuḍḍa, m. N.;
     ā, f. N..

chubuka chubuka, n. chin.

chur CHUR, cs. churaya (choraya, Buddhistic), inlay or cover with (in.): pp. churita, bestrewn or studded with (in., -°). ā, pp. clothed with (in.).
     vi, pp. bestrewn, covered, studded, or painted with (in., -°).

churikā chur-ikā, f. knife.

chūrikā chūr-ikā, f. id.; cow's nostril.

chṛd CHṚD, VII.P. chṛṇat-ti, vomit; cs. chardaya, P. id. (ac.); cause to vomit.

cheka cheka, a. dexerous, crafty: -ukti, f. allusion, ambiguous speech.

chettavya chet-tavya, fp. to be cut off;
     -tṛ, m. wood-cutter; destroyer, remover, dispeller.

cheda ched-a, m. one who cuts down (-°): cut, piece, slice; slit; cutting, cutting off or down (g. or -°); separation; destruction, dissipation; interruption; cessation, failure, lack; exact statement, definition; decision, settlement of a dispute (in all these senses generally   -°).

chedaka cheda-ka, a. cutting off or in pieces (-°).

chedana ched-ana, a. cutting; destroying; n. cutting; cutting off or down; splitting; breaking (inf.);
     -anīya, fp. to be cut up;
     -in, a. cutting off; splitting, breaking; destroying, removing (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be cut; to be cut off or mutilated.

chelaka chela-ka, m. he-goat;
     ikā, f. she-goat.

choja choja, m. N..

choṭana choṭ-ana, n. cutting off;
     -ikā, f. snap (with forefinger and thumb).

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ja G.

ja ja (-°), a. born or begotten by, born in, sprung from; produced from, by, in, or on; caused or occasioned by; prepared from, made of; m. son;
     ā, f. daughter.

[jaṃh jaṃ-h, intv. of hā, go].

jaṃhas jaṃh-as, n. wing, pinion.

jakṣ 1. JA-KSH [redupl. of ghas]. II.P. jakṣ-i-ti, be hungry; eat; consume, devour: pp. jagdha, eaten; consumed, exhausted (by, in.).

jakṣ 2. JAKSH [redupl. of has], laugh, only pr. pt. jakṣ-at, laughing.

jakṣivān *jakṣ-i-vān, V. pp. act. of 1. jakṣ.

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jagaccakṣus jagac-cakṣus, n. eye of the world, sun.

jagajjīva jagaj-jīva, m. living being in this world.

jagat ja-g-at (pr. pt. redupl. fr. gā), a. moving, animate, living; composed in jagatī metre; n. all moves; animals; men; world, earth: du. heaven and lower regionsl; m. pl. men;
     -ī, f. female being; earth, world; a metre  (4 X 12 syllables).

jagatījāni jagatī-jāni, m. prince, king;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth;
     -pati, m. king: -kanyakā, f. princess;
     -pāla, -bhartṛ, -bhuj, m. king, prince.

jagatkāraṇa jagat-kāraṇa, n. cause of the world;
     -traya, n. triad of worlds (heaven,  earth, and lower regions);
     -tritaya, n. id.;
     -pati, m. lord of the world (ep. of Brahman, Śiva, Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, Agni, and of the Sun);
     -prakāśa, a. universally known, notorious;
     -prathita, pp. world-famed;
     -pra-bhu, m. lord of the world;
     -prasiddha, pp. world-renowned;
     -prāsāha, a. consisting chiefly of jagatī verses;
     -sraṣṭṛ, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman;
     -svāmin, m. sovereign of the world. -svāmitva, n. sovereignty of the world.

jagada jagada, m. companion, guardian.

jagadaṇḍa jagad-aṇḍa, n. mundane egg, universe: -ka, n. id..

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jagadantaka jagad-antaka, m. destroyer of the world, death;
     -antara+ātman, m. universal soul, ep. of Viṣṇu, -īśa, m. lord of the world ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva;
     -īśvara, m. lord of the world, ep. of Śiva and of Indra; king;
     -ekanātha, m. monarch of the world.

jagadguru jagad-guru, m. father of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇa, and Śiva;
     -dala, m.  N. of a prince;
     -dīpa, m. light of the world. sun;
     -dhātṛ, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman and Viṣṇu;
     -yoni, f. source of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, Śiva, and Prakṛti.

jagannātha jagan-nātha, m. protector of the world, ep. of Viṣṇu and his incarnations;  N.;
     -nivāsa, m. abode = pervader, of the world, ep. of Viṣṇu, or Kṛṣṇa;
     -netra, n. eye of the world, ep. of the moon: du. ep. of the sun and moon;
     -mātṛ, f. mother of the world, ep. of Durgā and of Lakṣmī.

jaguri jag-uri, a. leading (road).

jaggika jaggika, m. N. of a man..

jagdha jag-dha, pp. of 1. jakṣ.

jagdhi jag-dhi, f. eating; food.

jagdhvāya jag-dhvā-ya, gd. of 1. jakṣ.

jagmi ja-gm-i, a. going, nimble; hastening to (ac., lc.).

jaghana jaghana, m. (V.), n. buttock, posterior; rump; hip; pudenda; n. back part (of an altar); rear-guard of an army;
     -capalā, f. lascivious woman; a metre;
     -vipula, a. having large buttocks: ā, f. a metre;
     -ardha, m. hinder part; rear-guard.

jaghanena jaghanena, in. ad. behind (ac. or g.); with back turned towards (ac.).

jaghanya jaghan-yā, a. hindermost, last, latest; lowest, meanest, worst; of low birth: -ja, a. last-born, youngest;
     -prabhava, a. of low origin.

jaghni ja-ghn-i, a. slaying (ac.).

jaghnivat ja-ghn-i-vat, a. containing a form of the root han.

jaghri ja-ghr-i, a. sputtering, boiling.

jaṅga jaṅ-ga, m. N. of a man (Walker).

jaṅgama jaṅ-gam-a, a. moving (int.), animate, living; N. all that moves, living beings: -tva, n. mobility.

jaṅgala *jaṅ-gal-a, a. [very thirsty], dry, desert, deserted; m. desert (jungle).

jaṅghā jaṅ-ghā, f. [goer: hā] leg (esp. from ankle to knee).

jaṅghākarika jaṅghā-karika, m. nimble with the legs; m. runner;
     -jaghanya, a. lowest if performed by the legs (actions);
     -bala, n. strength of leg = flight (Pr.).

jaṅghāla jaṅghā-la, a. swift-footed.

jaja jaja, m. warrior: -ojas, n. bravery.

jajja jajja, m. N. of a man: -la, m. id..

jajñāna ja-jñāna, pf. pt. act. of jñā.

jajñi ja-jñ-i, a. germinating.

jañjapūka jañ-jap-ūka, a. muttering prayers zealously.

jaṭā jaṭā, f. braid of hair (as worn by ascetics, Śiva, and by mourners): -kalāpa, m. cue, pigtail;
     -jala, n. braided locks, cue;
     -jūṭa, m. top-knot;
     -dhara, a. wearing braided hair; m. ascetic; Śiva;
     -dhārin, a. id.;
     -bhāra, m. mass of braided hair: -dhara, a. wearing a-;
     -maṇḍala, n. circle of braided locks on the crown.

jaṭāyu jaṭā-yu, -s -s, m. N. of a fabulous vulture slain by Rāvaṇa while endeavouring to rescue Sitā.

jaṭāla jaṭā-la, a. wearing braided locks; filled with, full of (-°).

jaṭāvalkalin jaṭā-valkalin, a. wearing braided locks and a garment of bark.

jaṭin jaṭ-in, a. wearing braided hair; m. ascetic, pious mendicant; Śiva;
     -ila, a. wearing braided locks; tangled (hair); full of (-°); m. ascetic; Śiva.

jaṭilīkṛ jaṭilī-kṛ, fill or cover with.

jaṭhara jaṭh-ara, 1. a. hard; old (incorrect for garaṭha); 2. (-ara), n. belly; womb; cavity, interior, front of the body (opp. back):  in. with one's front;
     -agni, m. fire of the belly, i. e. of digestion.

jaḍa jaḍ-a, a. cold, cool; rigid, numb; immovable, motionless; dimmed, dulled; obtuse, dull, stupid, imbecile; inanimate; -°, incapable of -- through stupidity; m. idiot; n. water.

jaḍatā jaḍa-tā, f. rigidity, motionlessness, numbness, apathy; obtuseness, stupidity;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -dhī, a. dull-witted;
     -prakṛti, a. id.;
     buddhi, a. id.;
     -bhāva, m. coolness, freshness;
     -mati, a. dull-minded, stupid.

jaḍaya jaḍa-ya, den. P. enfeeble, dull; render apathetic regarding (lc.): pp. jaḍita.

jaḍāṃśu jaḍa+aṃśu, m. moon (cool-rayed);
     -ātmaka, a. cool; stupid; irrational;
     -āt-man, a. id..

jaḍāya jaḍā-ya, den. Ā. become dumb (with inf..

jaḍāśaya jaḍa+āśaya, a. stupid.

jaḍiman jaḍ-i-man, m. coldness; rigidness; dulness, stupidity.

jaḍīkṛ jaḍī-kṛ, render rigid, benumb;
     -bhū, become rigid or stupid.

jatu jatu, n. lac, gum;
     -gṛha, -geha, n. house filled with lac and other inflammables;
     -maya, a. full of lac;
     -śaraṇa, n. = jatu-gṛha.

jatū jatū, f. bat (animal).

jatru jatru, m. pl. (V.) certain (16) bones; n. collar-bone.

jan JAN, I. gana (V.); IV.Ā. jāya E.  also P.); P. and cs. janaya, tr. beget (by, lc.); bring forth, bear (to, ab.); generate, produce; make fruitful; cause to be (2 ac.); Ā., in. (E. also P.) be born; be produced, arise, grow; be by nature (2 nm.); be born again; be, become (with predicate in nm.); be changed into (d.); fall to the share of (g.); take place, be possible or admissible: pp. jāta, born (by, lc.), begotten by (in., ab.); new-born; grown; sprung up, arisen (from, ab.); existing; become; happened; conducive to (d.); often °-a. = having --, e. g. jāta-danta, a. having teeth (lit. having produced teeth), sts. -°, e. g. danta-jāta, id.
     adhi, be born; be begotten (by, in.); become (nm.).
     anu, be born afterwards; be born after (ac.); be born like (ac.): pp. similar by birth to (ac.); born again.
     apa, pp. degenerate (son.).
     abhi, be born or predestinated to, claim by birth (ac.); be born according to (ac.); be produced, be born; be born again (in transmigration); become; pp. nobly born; well-bred. ā, be born, be produced; cs. beget; make fruitful.
     upa, be born; be produced; arise, appear; be; be born again: pp. °-, a. in whom -- has arisen = inspired with, seized by, filled with, having; cs. produce, cause; attempt.
     sam-upa, cs. produce.
     pra, be born; be produced, arise; procreate, bear; cs. propagate. saṃ-pra, spring up, appear, arise; exist: pp. f. having calved.
     prati, be born again; spring up anew.
     vi, bring forth, breed.
     sam, be born; arise; grow; appear; happen; become; pass, elapse: pp. often °- a. = having; cs. produce.
     abhi-sam, arises.

jana jan-a, m. creature; man; person; race, tribe; people, subjects; folks, -kind (often  -° with coll. mg.); low person; this person;
     ayaṃ-, eṣa-, or asau-, = we, I, my lover here.

janaka jan-aka, a. begetting; producing; m. father; N. esp. of a king of Videha (Mithilā).

janakakāṇa janaka-kāṇa, m. N., (one-eyed Janaka);
     -candra, m. N.;
     -tanayā, f. Sītā;
     -tā, f. paternity;
     -bhadra, m. N.;
     -rāja, m.  N.;
     -siṃha, m. N.;
     -sutā, f. daughter of Janaka, Sitā;
     -ātmajā, f. id..

janaṃgama janaṃ-gama, m. caṇḍāla.

janacaraṇāmalina jana-caraṇa+amalina, a. not yet dirtied by people's feet; (a) -tā, f. community; people, subjects; mankind;
     -dāha-sthāna, n. crematory;
     -deva, m. king; prince.

janana jan-ana, a. (ī) bringing forth; producing; m. producer, creator;
     ī, f. mother; n. birth; existence, life; bringing forth; production;
     -vat, a. endowed with production.

jananātha jana-nātha, m. lord of men, king, prince.

jananāntara janana+antara, n. another = former life.

janapati jana-pati, m. lord of men, prince, king;
     -pada, m. (tribe-place), district, country, realm; tribe: also pl. community, people (as opposed to king): -vadhū, f. woman of the country, -adhipa, m. king;
     -pravāda, m. popular rumour (sg. and pl.);
     -maraka, m. pestilence;
     -māra, m., ī, f., id.;
     -māraṇa, n. slaying of men.

janamejaya janam-ejaya, m. N. (terrifying men).

janayitṛ jan-ay-i-tṛ, m. father;
     -trī, f. mother.

janarava jana-rava, m. popular rumour;
     -rāj,  -rājan, m. ruler of men;
     -vāda, m. gossip;
     -śruti, f. rumour.

janas jan-as, n. race; ind. (-ar,) world lying beyond Mahar-loka.

janasaṃmarda jana-saṃmarda, m. throng of people;
     -sthāna, n. N. of a part of the Daṇḍaka forest.

janā jan-ā, f. birth, origin.

janātiga jana+atiga, a. superhuman;
     -adhi-pa, m. kind, prince;
     -antikam, ad. (speak) close to a person, in a low voice so as not to be overheard; (say) in a stage whisper;
     -an-tike, lc. ad. in the neighbourhood of men;
     -apavāda, m. slander (pl.);
     -ārava, m. popular rumour;
     -arṇava, m. (sea of men), caravan;
     -ardana, m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (harasser of men);
     -āśraya, m. caravanserai.

jani jan-i (or ī), f. woman; wife (pl. fig. the fingers); birth, origin.

janikartṛ jani-kartṛ, a. (trī) arising; producing.

janitṛ jan-i-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. father;
     -trī, f. mother.

janitos jan-i-tos, ab., g. inf. of jan.

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janitra jan-i-tra, n. birth-place, origin: pl. parents; blood-relations.

janitva jani-tva, n. wifehood;
     -divasa, m. birth-day;
     -mat, a. wedded; having an origin; m. creature, man.

janiman jan-i-man, n. birth, origin; progeny; creature; race, kind.

janiṣya jan-iṣya, a. yet to be born, future.

janus jan-us, m. n. birth, origin; creation; kind in. by nature.

janendra jana+indra, m. chief of men, king;
     -īśa, -īśvara, m. id..

jantu jan-tu, m. offspring; creature, being; man (sg. also coll.); person; attendant; vermin: -°, worm of = tiny;
     sarvo jantuḥ, every one.

janmakāla janma-kāla, m. hour of birth;
     -kṛt, m. father;
     -kṛta, pp. produced by birth;
     -kṣetra, n. birth-place;
     -janman, n. every birth: lc. in every life;
     -janma+an-tara, n. every future life;
     -jyeṣṭha, a. eldest by birth;
     -tas, ad. by birth; by age;
     -tithi, m. birth-day;
     -da, m. father; a. causing the birth of (-°);
     -dina, n. birth-day.

janman jan-man, n. birth, origin, production; appearance; life, existence; birth-place; father; creature, being; race, kind; nature; way, manner; m. offspring of (-°).

janmapādapa janma-pādapa, m. tree of one's home;
     -pratiṣṭhā, f. mother;
     -bandha, m. bonds of (repeated) birth;
     -bhū, -bhūmī, f. land of birth;
     -bhūmī-bhū, become the land of --'s birth (-°).

janmarkṣa janma+ṛkṣa, n. natal constellation;
     -vat, a. born, living: -tā, f. existence, life;
     vasudhā, f. land of birth;
     -sthāna, n. birthplace.

janmāntara janma+antara, n. another birth, previous or future existence: -gata, pp. born again;
     -antarīya, a. belonging to or performed in a previous existence;
     -andha, a. blind by birth;
     -āspada, n. birth-place.

janmin janm-in, m. creature, man.

janya 1. jan-ya, fp. that is born or produced; arising from (-°); n. body.

janya 2. jan-ya, a. belonging to the race, cognate; m. (countryman), groomsman; common man;
     ā, f. bridesmaid; n. people, tribe (also -ya); battle.

janyuḥ jany-uḥ, gen, sg. of jani.

jap JAP, I. japa-ti, japa-te (rarer), repeat in an undertone, mutter or murmur (prayers); pray silently; intv. jañjapyate, mutter.
     upa, whisper to (ac., lc.); bring over to one's side by whispering, instigate to rebellion.
     pari, mutter over (ac.).
     prati, whisper back.

japa jap-a, a. whispering; m. muttering (prayers etc.); murmured prayer.

japana jap-ana, n. muttering of prayers;
     -anīya, fp. to be muttered.

japamālā japa-mālā, f. rosary;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice of muttered prayer;
     -homa, m. sg.  & pl. offering of muttered prayer: du. muttered prayer and an offering.

japā jap-ā, f. China rose.

japin jap-in, a. muttering prayers.

japya jap-ya, fp. to be muttered; n. prayer to be muttered.

japyaka japya-ka, m. N..

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jabh JABH, jambh JAMBH, snap at, seize with the mouth (only aor.); cs. jambhaya, crush, destroy; intv. jañjabhyuate, open the jaws, snap.

jamadagni jamad-agni, m. N. of a Ṛṣi: -vat, ad. like Jamadagni.

jambāla jambāla, n. (?) bog, mud.

jambu jambu, n. rose-apple; f. (also ū) rose-apple-tree.

jambuka jambu-ka, m. jackal; vile person.

jambudvīpa jambu-dvīpa, m. Isle of the Jambu-tree, N. of the central terrestrial island (v. dvīpa) comprising India, so called because over looked by a gigantic Jambu-tree growing on the summit of mount Meru.

jambūka jambū-ka, m. jackal.

jambūkuñja jambū-kuñja, m. n. bower of rose-apple;
     -khaṇḍa, m. n. = jambu-dvīpa.

jambha jambh-a, m. tooth, fang; jaws; swallowing;
     -a, m. crusher, devourer; N. of various demons (C.).

jambhaka jambh-aka, a. crushing, devouring (-°); m. N. of certain demons;
     -ana, a. (ī) crushing; m. crusher;
     -ya, m. back-tooth, molar.

jambhalikā jambhalikā, f. kind of song..

jaya jay-a, a. conquering, gaining (-°); m. (a), victory, conquest (in battle, dispute, lawsuit,   or play); N.; pl. (jaya), verses conducive to victory;
     ā, f. ep. of Durgā; N. of an attendant of Durgā.

jayaka jaya-ka, m. N.;
     -kuñjara, m. champion elephant that has conquered other elephants;
     -kṛt, a. conferring victory;
     -gupta, m. N.;
     -ghoṣa, m. shout of victory;
     -ghoṣaṇa, n., ā, f. id.;
     -candra, m. N..

jayati jay-ati, m. the root ji (3 sg. used as a noun).

jayada jaya-da, a. conferring victory;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -deva, m. N. of the author of the Gītagovinda.

jayadratha jayad-ratha, m. N. (having a victorious car).

jayadhvaja jaya-dhvaja, m. banner of victory.

jayadhvajāya jaya-dhvajā-ya, den. Ā. represent a banner of victory.

jayana jay-ana, a. (ī) omnipotent.

jayanta jay-ant-a, a. (ī) victorious; m. N. of a son of Indra; N. of a king;
     ī, f. N. of a country.

jayapatākā jaya-patākā, f. flag of victory;
     -parājaya, m. du. or n. sg. victory or defeat; loss or gain;
     -pura, n. N. of various cities;
     -maṅgala, m. N. of an elephant; n. a cheer;
     -matī, f. N.;
     -malla, victorious combatant of (-°);
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -lakṣmī, f. goddess of victory;
     -lekha, m. record of a victory;
     -var-man, m. N.;
     -śaṅkha, m. couch of victory;
     -śabda, m. shout of victory, cheer;
     -śrī, f. goddess of victory;
     -siṃha, m. N.;
     -sena, m., ā, f. N.;
     -skandha, m. N. of a minister of Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -stamba, m. column of victory;
     -sthala, n. N. of a village;
     -svām-in, m. lord of victory (Śiva): (i) -virocana, N. of a temple..

jayākara jaya+ākara, m. source of victory; N.;
     -jaya, m. du. & n. sg. victory or defeat;
     -āditya, m. N..

jayādevī jayā-devī, f. N..

jayānanda jaya+ānanda, m. N.: vāra, m. N.;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a king..

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jayābhaṭṭārikā jayā-bhaṭṭārikā, f. N. of a locality;
     -siṃha, m. N..

jayāvaghoṣa jaya+avaghoṣa, m. shout of victory, cheer;
     -āśis, f. invocation of victory, cheer.

jayitṛ jay-i-tṛ, a. (trī) victorious;
     -in, a. conquering (g. or -°); victorious (in, lc.); bestowing victory; m. conqueror, victor; winner (of a lawsuit);
     -iṣṇu, -us, a. victorious.

jayendra jaya+indra, m. N.;
     -senā, f. N.; senā, f. N.;
     -īś-vara, m. lord of victory (Śiva); N. of a temple.

jayottara jaya+uttara, a. full of or sure of victory.

jayya jay-ya, fp. to be conquered or won.

jara jar-a, m. wearing out;
     -aṭha, a. old, aged; violent; intense;
     -aṭhita, pp. become violent or intense;
     -aṇa, a. decrepit, old: -ā, f. old age.

jarat jar-at, pr. pt. (-ī) of grī, old, frail, decayed, tumble-down; m. old man.

jaratikā jarat-ikā, f. old woman.

jaratkāru jarat-kāru, m. N. of a Ṛṣi; f.  N. of his wife: -priyā, f. id..

jaradaṣṭi jarad-aṣṭi, a. long-lived.

jaradgava jarad-gava, m. old bull; N. of a vulture.

jaras jar-as, f. aging, old age, decrepitude;
     -as-a, -°, a. id..

jarā jar-ā, f. 1. wearing out; growing old, old age; 2. roaring; shout; greeting.

jarāyu jarā-yu, n. cast-off skin of a snake, slough; n. (f.) caul of the foetus; after-birth: -ja, a. born from a womb, born alive.

jarāvat jarā-vat, a. old, aged;
     -sandha, m.  N. of a prince of Magadha and Kedi.

jaritā jar-i-tā, (cs. pp.) f. N. of a fabulous bird: a ari, m. N. of Jaritā's eldest son (whose foes are demolished).

jaritṛ jar-i-tṛ, m. invoker, singer, worshipper.

jariman jar-i-man, m. old age, decrepitude, death from old age.

jarjara jar-jar-a, a. decayed; decrepit, frail; ragged; riven; split, broken; dull (sound); torn asunder, disunited; m. split bamboo: -tva, n. decay.

jarjarita jarjar-ita, pp. become worn out or decrepit; bruised, mangled, lacerated or pierced.

jarjarīkṛ jarjarī-kṛ, break, split; mangle; exhaust;
     -bhū, become ragged; be split, broken or mangled.

jarbhur jar-bhur, intv. of bhur.

jala 1. jal-a, n. (sts. pl.) water.

jala 2. jala, a. (= jaḍa) stupid, foolish.

jalakapi jala-kapi, m. (river) dolphin;
     -kum-bha, m. water-pot;
     -kumbhikā, f. jar of water;
     -keli, m. f. sporting in the water;
     -kriyā, f. libation of water to the dead;
     -krīḍā, f. sporting in the water;
     -khaga, a. aquatic bird;
     -gandha+ibha, m. fabulous animal;
     -cara, m. aquatic animal; fish;
     -cārin, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal; fish;
     -ja, a. water-born, existing or growing in water; m. aquatic animal, fish; shell; n. day-lotus; product of the sea, pearl: -kusuma, n. lotus blossom, -āsana, m. ep. of Brahman (seated on a lotus);
     -jantu, m. aquatic animal;
     -jīv- in, a. living in or on water; m. fisherman;
     -tumbikā-nyāya, m. in. like water and the gourd;
     -trāya, m. hydrophobia;
     -trāsin, a. suffering from hydrophobia.

jalada jala-da, m. (water-giver), cloud: -kāla, m. rainy season;
     -kṣaya, m. (disappearance of clouds), autumn;
     -taskara, m. robber of a cloud;
     -samaya, m. rainy season;
     -āgama, m. (arrival of clouds), rainy season;
     -atyaya, m. autumn.

jaladāna jala-dāna, n. libation of water (festival in Uggayinī);
     -dravya, n. ocean-product, pearl;
     -dhara, m. (water-bearer), cloud: -mālā, f. tract of clouds, -abhyudaya, m. (rise of the clouds), rainy season;
     -dhārā, f. stream of water, shower;
     -dhi, m. ocean, sea: -tā, f. abst. N., -rasanā, f. ocean-girt (earth);
     -nidhi, m. ocean, sea;
     -pakṣin, m. waterbird;
     -patha, m. sea-voyage;
     -pāda, m. (water-foot), N. of a frog-king;
     -pūra, m. full channel (of a river);
     -pūruṣa, m. water-pixie;
     -pravāha, m. current;
     -plava, m. deluge;
     -bindu, m. drop of water: -durdina, n. shower of rain;
     -budbuda, m. water-bubble;
     -bhājana, n. water-vessel;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of water;
     -mānuṣa, m. (ī) fabulous aquatic being; otter; -muc, a. discharging rain; m. cloud.

jalayantra jala-yantra, n. squirt; water-clock: -ka, n. squirt, -cakra, n. water-wheel, -man-dira, n. apartment with shower-bath;
     -rāśi, m. waters; sea, ocean;
     -ruh, -ruha, m. day lotus (growing in the water);
     -rekhā, f. streak on the water; strip of water;
     -lekhā, f. id.;
     -lava-muc, m. (shedding drops of water), cloud;
     -vat, a. abounding in water;
     -vāsa, m. abode in the water; a. living in the water;
     -vās-in, a. living in the water: (i) -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -vāha, a. bearing water: -ka, m. water-carrier;
     -śayyā, f. lying in the water (as a penance);
     -saṃniveśa, m. reservoir, pond;
     -sūrya: -ka, m. reflection of the sun in the water;
     -stha, a. being in the water;
     -sthāna, n. reservoir, lake;
     -snāna, n. bathe;
     -hastin, m. (water-elephant), crocodile;
     -hāra, m. water-carrier;
     ī, f..

jalāṃśu jala+aṃśu, m. (cool-rayed), moon (= jaḍāṃśu);
     -āgama, m. rain;
     -añjali, m. two handfuls of water in honour of the dead; farewell for ever (fig.);
     -atyaya, m. (cessation of the rain), autumn;
     -ādhāra, m. reservoir, pond.

jalāya jalā-ya, den. Ā. turn into water.

jalāyukā jal-āyu-kā, f. leech.

jalārthin jala+arthin, a. thirsty;
     -ārdra, a. wet, moist: ā, f. wet garment; damp cloth (used for fanning);
     -ārdrikā, f. id. (-° a.);
     -āśaya, m. reservoir, pond, lake; sea; a. resting in the water; stupid.

jalāṣa jalāṣa, a. soothing, healing;
     -bhe-ṣaja, a. having soothing remedies.

jalāhati jala+āhati, f. downpour of rain.

jalecara jale-cara, a. (ī) living in the water; m. aquatic animal (-° a. f. ā);
     -śaya, a. abiding in the water; ep. of Viṣṇu.

jaleśa jala+iśa, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuṇa, ocean.

jaleśvara jala+īśvara, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuṇa.

jaloka jaloka, m. N. of a king..

jalodara jala+udara, n. (water-belly), dropsy;
     -uddhata-gati, a. moving violently in the water; f. a metre;
     -udbhava, a. sprung from the water; m. aquatic animal; N. of a water sprite.

[Page 100-2]
jalauka jala+oka, m. leech;
     ā, f.: -okas, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal; N. of a king; f. leech;
     -oka+avacaraṇīya, fp. treating of the application of leeches.

jalp JALP, I.P. jalpa, (E. also Ā.) murmur; speak, talk, converse with (in. ± sārdham); address (ac.): pp. jalpita.  pari, prate.
     pra, speak; announce: pp. having begun to speak.
     vi, utter, speak.
     sam, converse.

jalpa jalp-a, m. talk, conversation, words: pl. prate;
     -aka, a. chattering; m. chatterer;
     -ana, n. speaking, talking;
     -āka, a. chattering, loquacious;
     -ita, pp. n. talk; words;
     -in, a. speaking, talking (-°);
     -ya, n. chatter.

java jav-a, a. swift; m. swiftness, speed; haste: ab. at once;
     -ana, a. (ī) quick, swift; n. quickness, swiftness;
     -anikā, f. curtain.

javas jav-as, n. swiftness.

javā javā, f. China rose.

javādhika java+adhika, a. running faster.

javin jav-in, a. swift; quick, speedy, hasty.

javiṣṭha jav-iṣṭha, spv. swiftest, quickest;
     -īyas, cpv. quicker or swifter than (ab.).

jaṣa jaṣa, m. kind of aquatic animal.

jas JAS, I.Ā. jasa, be exhausted; cs. jāsaya, P. exhaust, quench.
     ud, cs. exterminate (ac., g.).

jasu jas-u, f. exhaustion;
     -uri, a. exhausted;
     -van, a. wretched.

jasmarāja jasma-rāja, m. N..

jahakā jahakā, f. hedgehog.

jahatsvārtha jahat-svārtha, a. giving up its original meaning;
     ā, f. = jahal-lakṣaṇā.

jahallakṣaṇā jahal-lakṣaṇā, f. mediate designation giving up the primary meaning (an example is: 'on the Ganges,' meaning 'on the bank of the Ganges').

jahita ja-hi-ta, pp. (hā) forsaken, forlorn.

jahu jahu, m. young of an animal.

jahnu jahnu, m. N. of a king who adopted the Ganges; N. of a cave in the Himālaya from which the Ganges issues: -kanyā, f. daughter of Gahnu, Ganges;
     -sutā, f. id..

jahla jahla, m. N..

jā jā, a. -° = -ja, born; m. f. (nm. -s) offspring: pl. progeny.

jāgata jāgata, a. composed in jagatī metre..

jāgara jā-gar-a, m. waking; waking vision;
     -aka, m. waking;
     -aṇa, a. awake; n. waking;
     -ita, pp. wakeful; n. waking: -sthāna, a. being in a wakeful condition;
     -iṣṇu, a. wakeful;
     -ūka, a. watchful; occupied with (-°).

jāgṛ JĀ-GṚ, intv. (of gṛ) wake, be watchful; awake, be roused; watch over (lc.); cs. jāgaraya, rouse.

jāgṛvi jāgṛ-vi, a. watchful; bright; stimulating.

jāgrat jāgr-at, pr. pt. watching; n. waking: -svapna, m. du. waking and sleep.

jāghanī jāghanī, f. tail (connected w. jaghana).

jāṅgala jāṅgala, a. open, dry, even, and productive (country); existing in such a country; m. quail; n. game, meat.

jāṅghika jāṅgh-ika, a. swift-footed; m. runner.

jājin jāj-in, m. fighter.

[Page 100-3]
jāṭhara jāṭhara, a. (ī) relating to the belly; (with agni, m. digestive fire, hunger); m. son.

jāḍya jāḍ-ya, n. chilliness; want of sensation, dulness; stupidity; inanimateness.

jāḍyabhāva jāḍya-bhāva, m. stupidity.

jāta jā-ta, pp. (jan); m. son; n. creature; birth; race, kind, genus; -°, all that is comprised by --, sum total of --, any --, every kind of --: lc. in general.

jātaka jāta-ka, a. -°, begotten by --; born under (a star); m. new-born child; n. (astrological) nativity; story of one of Buddha's former births.

jātakarman jāta-karman, n. after-birth ceremony;
     -doṣa, a. guilty;
     -naṣṭa, pp. having appeared and disappeared;
     -pakṣa, a. fledged;
     -prāya, a. almost come to pass;
     -preta, pp. first born and then deceased;
     -mātra, a. but just born, only just arisen;
     -rūpa, a. ī, native beauty, beateous; golden; n. gold:-maya,a. (ī) golden;
     -vat, a. born; containing a derivative of the jan;
     -vāsaka, n. lying-in room;
     -vāsa-gṛha, n. (apartment in which living takes place), sitting-room; (a) -vidyā, f. science of the origin or of the essence of things, metaphysics;
     -vi-naṣṭa, pp. = jāta-naṣṭa;
     -viśvāsa, a. having confidence engendered, inspired with confidence; (a) -vedas, a. having knowledge of beings; m. Agni; (C.) fire;
     -veśman, n. chamber of a new-born infant; lying-in room;
     -śilā, f. (real =) massive stone;
     -saṃkalpa, a. resolved; enamoured.

jātāpatya jāta+apatya, a. having offspring;
     -amarṣa, a. having one's anger roused, enraged;
     -avamāna, a. filled with self-contempt.

jāti jā-ti, f. birth, origin, rebirth; existence, life; state; rank, caste; family, tribe, race; genus (opp. species), species (opp.  individual), kind, class; disposition; normal character, genuineness; in. -tas, -°, by birth.

jātijānapada jāti-jānapada, a. relating to the castes and to the districts;
     -bhāj, a. subject to birth;
     -bhraṃsa, m. loss of caste;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. having lost caste;
     -mat, a. high-born; capable of being classed under a general notion;
     -mātra, n. mere rank: -upa-jīvin, a. subsisting by the name of his caste only;
     -vacana, n. generic term;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with good family, high-born;
     -smara, a. remembering one's former existence: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -smaraṇa, n. remembrance of a former birth;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of good family, of low birth or rank.

jātī jā-tī, f. rarer form of gāti; nutmeg tree: -kośa, m. nutmeg.

jātīya jātīya, a. belonging to the caste, family, race, kind, or genus, of (-°): -ka, a. id..

jātu jā-tu, ad. at all; ever; possibly, perhaps, once: na jātu, not at all, by no means, never (sts with cid or kadā cād added).

jātudhāna jātu-dhāna, m. = yātu-dhāna.

jātuṣa jātuṣa, a. (ī) made of or painted with lac.

jātūkarṇa jātū-karṇa, m. N. of an old teacher,  physician, and author of a law-book;
     ī, f.  N. of Bhavabhūti's mother: -putra, m. son of Jātūkarṇī, Bhavabhūti.

jātūkarṇya jātūkarṇya, m. descendant of Jātūkarṇa.

jāterṣya jāta+īrṣya, a. having jealousy engendered, jealous;
     -iṣṭi, f. sacrifice on the birth of a child.

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jātya jātya, a. belonging to the family, caste, etc. of (-°); related; noble; genuine; native, original (svarita accent).

jātyandha jāti+andha, a. blind from birth: -badhira, a. du. blind and deaf by birth;
     -aśva, m. thoroughbred horse;
     -utkarṣa, m. (superiority of =) higher caste.

jāna jān-a, n. origin, birth-place.

jānaka jānaka, m. descendant of Janaka;
     ī, f. Sitā;
     -nātha, m. ep. of Rāma.

jānanti jānanti, m. N. of a teacher.

jānapada jāna-pada, a. living in the country; relating to districts; referring to or meant for the country-people; m. countryman; subject: ī, f. provincial expression;
     -padika, a. concerning a realm.

jāni jān-i, wife (-° a.).

jānu jān-u, (m.) n. knee.

jānuka jānu-ka, n. knee (gnly, -° a.); m. N..

jānukā jān-ukā, f. bringing forth (ac.).

jānucalana jānu-calana, n. being tossed on any one's knees;
     -pracalana, n. id.;
     -dagh-na, a. (ī) reaching to the knee;
     -ambhas, a. having water --.

jānvasthi jānu+asthi, n. shin-bone;
     -akna, a. bending the knee.

jāpa jāp-a, m. muttering;
     -aka, a. reciting in a low tone (-°); muttering prayers; m. priest who mutters prayers;
     -in, a. muttering, reciting in a low tone (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be muttered; n. muttered prayer.

jābāla jābāla, m. met. descendant of Jabalā, N.:pl. N. of a school;
     i, m. pat. descendant of Jabala, N..

jāmadagna jāmad-agna, a. (ī) coming from Jamadagni.

jāmadagneya jāmadagn-eya, m. descendant of Jamadagni;
     -ya, m. pat. id., N.; relating etc. to Jamadagni or Jāmadagnya;
     -yāyi-ta, (den. pp.) n. slaughter after the manner of Paraśurāma.

jāmātṛ jā-mātṛ, m. [having an agnate mother, i. e. a mother-in-law], son-in-law; brother-in-law (sister's husband): -ka, m. son-in-law;
     -tva, n. condition of a son-in-law.

jāmi jā-mi, a. consanguineous (brother or sister), related, allied, own: du. pl. brother(s) and sister(s);
     ī, f. (C.) female relation, esp. daughter-in-law; sts. sister; n. i, consanguinity; sameness; repetition, tautology (gr.).

jāmitra jāmitra, n. [greek] the seventh astrological mansion.

jāmitva jāmi-tva, n. relationship.

jāmbuka jāmbuka, a. coming from the jackal.

jāmbūnada jāmbū-nada, a. coming from the river Jambū; n. kind of gold; gold ornament: -maya, a. (ī) golden.

jāya jā-ya, pr. st. of jan.

jāyaka *jāya-ka, n. kind of fragrant wood.

jāyā jā-yā, f. wife, spouse: -tva, n. wifehood.

jāyin jāy-in, a. conquering (-°);
     -u, a. victorious.

jāra jār-a, m. lover; paramour, adulterer.

jāragarbha jāra-garbha, m. child by a paramour;
     ā, a. f. pregnant by a paramour;
     -ghnī, a. f. killing her paramour;
     -ja, -jāta, -jātaka, a. begotten by a paramour;
     -tā, f. adultery with (-°).

jāriṇī jār-iṇ-ī, a. f. having a paramour.

jāryaka jārya-ka, m. kind of animal.

jāla 1. jāla, n. net; chain armour; wire helmet; lattice; network, dense mass; multitude; cluster; lion's mane; web-membrane (between the fingers or toes of divine beings or extraordinary men); fraud, magic, illusion.

jāla 2. jāl-a, a. watery.

jālaka jāla-ka, n. net; web; lattice; cluster of buds; multitude;
     -kāra, m. spider: -ka, m. id.;
     -gavākṣa, m. lattice window;
     -ṃ  -dhara, n. N. of a locality;
     -pāda, m. webfooted bird; N. of a magician;
     -pāśa, m. single thread of a web;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -bandha, m. snare, gin;
     -mālā, f. net;
     -vat, a. having a net; furnished with lattices.

jālākṣa jāla+akṣa, lattice window.

jālāya jālā-ya, den. Ā. represent a net.

jālika jāl-ika, m. bird-catcher.

jālikā jāl-ikā, f. net, snare; multitude.

jālodgīrṇa jāla+udgīrṇa, pp. issuing from the lattices.

jālora jālora, m. N. of an Agrahāra.

jālma jālma, a. (ī) contemptible, base; m. villain, wretch.

jāsaṭa jāsaṭa, m. N..

jāspati jā-s-pati, m. paterfamilias.

jāhnava jāhnava, m. descendant of Jahnu, pat. of various men: ī, f. the Ganges (daughter of Jahnu).

jāhnavīya jāhnav-īya, a. relating to the Ganges.

ji JI, I.P. jaya, (Ā. chiefly with parā and vi) win, capture; vanquish, conquer; overcome (in battle, lawsuit, or play); surpass; subdue, master (passiona, disease); slake (thirst); win from (2 ac.); be victorious (in play); worst (in a lawsuit); pr. jayati, impv. jay-atu, or pp. n. with in. long live --! cs. jāpaya, cause to win (2 ac.); des. jigīṣa, P. Ā. desire to win, obtain, or conquer; be eager for prey.
     ava, take away from; deprive of; conquer; reconquer. ā, win, acquire.
     ud, id.; conquer.
     nis, gain; overcome, vanquish; surpass: pp.
     nirjita, due (interest).
     vi-nis, id.;
     parā, (gnly. Ā.) overcome, vanquish, defeat; lose, be deprived of; succumb: pp. worsted, defeated, overcome; overhelmed by (-°).
     vi, gnly. Ā. win; conquer; vanquish, defeat; surpass; control; be victorious; conquer in battle with (in.); impv. and pr. = long live --! des. strive for victory.
     sam, gain; overpower; subdue.

jigamiṣu ji-gam-i-ṣu, (des.) a. about to go.

jigīṣā ji-gī-ṣā, (des.) f. wish to obtain, expectation; desire to conquer, ambition;
     -ṣu, a. desirous to obtain, conquer, or excel; ambitious: -tā, f. emulation, ambition.

jighatsā ji-ghat-sā, f. desire or intention to eat; hunger;
     -su, a. desirous of eating (ac.).

jighāṃsā ji-ghāṃ-sā, f. intention to slay (han);
     -s-in, a. wishing to kill (-°);
     -su, a. intending to slay or destroy (ac., -°).

jighṛkṣā ji-ghṛk-ṣā, f. desire to seize;
     -ṣu, a. intending to seize (ac., -°); -- draw (water).

jighnate ji-ghn-a-te, v. han.

jiṅgī jiṅgī, f. a plant..

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jijīviṣā ji-jīv-i-ṣā, f. desire to live;
     -ṣu, a. wishing to live.

jijñāsana ji-jñā-s-ana, n. wish to know; examination;
     -sā, f. id.; investigation;
     -su, a. wishing to know or test, examining.

jit ji-t, a. conquering; gaining (-°).

jitaśrama jita-śrama, a, (overcoming =) inured to fatigue; practised in (lc.).

jitākṣa jita+akṣa, a. having subdued his senses;
     -akṣara, a. having mastered writing, writing with ease;
     -ātman, a. self-controlled;
     -apsaras, a. surpassing the Apsarases.

jiti ji-ti, f. acquisition; victory.

jitendriya jita+indriya, a. having the passions subdued: -tva, n. subjection of the passions.

jitvara ji-t-vara, a. victorious; conquering (-°).

jina ji-na, m. (overcomer), a Buddha; a Jain saint; ep. of Viṣṇu: -rakṣita, m. N.;
     -śāsana, n. Buddha's doctrine.

jinendra jina+indra, m. lord of the Jinas, Buddha,

jindurāja jindu-rāja, m. N..

jinv JINV, (V.) I.P. (Ā.) jinva, V.P. ji-no-ti (only with pra), stir, hasten; quicken, stimulate; help, further, pra, quicken.

jivri ji-vri, a. decrepit, old.

jiṣṇu ji-ṣṇu, a. victorious, superior; excelling (ac.); m. N..

jihāsu ji-hā-su, a. wishing to quit (ac.).

jihīrṣu ji-hīr-ṣu, a. wishing to bring (ac.); wishing to take away, carry off, or remove.

jihma jihma, a. slanting, oblique; crooked; squinting; fallacious; deceitful, dishonest; slow; n. dishonesty, duplicity.

jihmaga jihma-ga, a. moving in curves (snake) ; m. snake;
     -gati, a. id.;
     -tā, f. crookedness, duplicity;
     -śī, a. lying on the side.

jihmita jihm-ita, pp. bent, winding; veiled.

jihvā ji-hvā, f. [caller: hve] tongue.

jihvāgra jihvā+agra, n. tip of the tongue;
     -mūlīya, a. belonging to the root of the tongue (certain letters);
     -laulya, n. voracity.

jīta jī-ta, pp. of jyā.

jīna jīna, n. [(a) j-īna, goat-skin, ep. agina] leathern bag.

jīmūta jīmūta, m. thunder-cloud;
     -ketu, m.  N. of a prince of fairies;
     -vāhana, m. N.;
     -svana, m. thunder.

jīra jīra, a. swift, active; urging, stimulating.

jīradānu jīra-dānu, a. dropping swiftly, flowing abundantly.

jīrṇa jīr-ṇa, pp. of gri; n. decrepitude, old age; digestion: -tā, f. old age;
     -tva, n.  id.;
     -viṣa, m. N. of a snake charmer;
     -śakti, f. power of digesting (lc.);
     -śata-khaṇḍa-maya, a. (ī) consisting of a thousand wornout pieces;
     -āmaya-jvara, m. slow fever.

jīrṇi jīrṇ-i, a. decrepit.

jīla jīla, m. [(a) -īla, goat-skin] leathern pouch.

jīv JĪV, I.P. (Ā.) jīva, live, be or remain alive; return to life (± punar); live on, maintain oneself by (in.); impv. long life to you! pr. pt. jīvat, living, alive: jivan gacchati, goes on living, remains alive: pp. jīvita, living, alive (rare in this sense); cs. jīvaya, P. (A.) cause to live, revive; save or spare the life of; maintain, bring up; wish long life to: pp. jīvita, revived; des. jijiv-iṣa, P. (Ā.) wish to live; seek a livelihood, try to maintain oneself (by, in.).
     ati, survive; live better than (ac.).
     anu, live like (ac.); live for, be devoted to (ac.); live upon, be maintained by (ac.); cs. revive. ā, exist by; use.
     ud, return to life; cs. revive.
     pra-ti+ud, return to life: pp. revived; cs. revive.
     upa, maintain oneself; live on or be dependent on; make use of, practise: vṛttin-, gain one's livelihood; gd.
     upajivya, in dependence on, on account of (ac.); cs. make use of exploit.
     sam, live; return to life; cs. revive; keep alive, support.

jīva jīv-a, a. living, alive; living on (-°); causing life; m. principle of life, (individual) soul; N. of one of the Maruts; m. n. living being, creature.

jīvaka jīva-ka, a. (ikā), living, alive; living on (-°);
     -grāham, ad. (with grah), (take) alive;
     -ghātin, a. killing living creatures (beast of prey);
     -ja, a. born alive;
     -jīvaka, m. francolin partridge;
     -ṃ-jīvaka, m. id..

jīvatpatikā jīvat-pati-kā, f. woman whose husband is alive; (d) -bhartṛkā, f. id..

jīvadatta jīva-datta, m. N.: -ka, m. id.;
     -dāya-ka, a. life-giving.

jīvana jīv-ana, a. (ī) quickening, animating; restoring to life (-°); n. restoration to life; existence, life; subsistence; manner of life; maintenance by (-°, or in.); water: -yoni, a. having its origin in life;
     -hetu, m. means of subsistence.

jīvanaś jīva-naś, a. (nm. -nat) in which life is destroyed.

jīvanīya jīv-anīya, fp. one should live; life-giving; n. water.

jīvanmaraṇa jīvan-maraṇa, n. living death;
     -mukta, pp. having obtained final liberation while yet alive;
     -mukti, f. liberation during life;
     -mṛta, pp. living and yet dead, half-dead: -ka, a. id..

jīvapati jīva-pati, m. living husband;
     -pat-nī, a. f. whose husband is alive;
     -pitṛ: -ka, a. whose father is still alive; (a) -putra, a. whose son or children are alive; m. N. of a Ṛṣi and of a hymn composed by him;
     -praja, a. having children still alive;
     -maya, a. animate, living.

jīvala jīva-la, a. animating; m. N..

jīvaloka jīva-loka, m. world of the living, manking;
     -vada, m. killing a living being;
     -viṣaya, m. duration of life;
     -viṣāṇa, n. horn of a living animal;
     -śaṃsa, m. community of the living;
     -śeṣa, a. having life only as a remnant, having bare life;
     -siddhi, m. N.;
     -sū, a. f. bearing a living child.

jīvase jīv-as-e, V. inf. of jīv.

jīvātu jīv-ātu, f. life.

jīvātman jīva+ātman, m. individual soul;
     -apeta, pp. lifeless;
     -āśa, a. attached to life;
     -āśaṅkin, a. supposing any one to be alive;
     -astikāya, m. the category of soul.

jīvikā jīv-ikā, f. life; manner of life; means of subsistence, livelihood.

jīvita jīv-ita, pp. (jīv) alive; n. living being; life; duration of life; livelihood, means of subsistence.

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jīvitakṣaya jīvita-kṣaya, m. loss of life, death;
     -gṛdhnu-tā, f. great love of life;
     -nātha, m. lord of one's life, husband;
     -pri-ya, a. dear as life;
     -bhūta, pp. having been alive, dead.

jīvitavya jīv-i-tavya, fp. n. to be lived (with in. of subject = will live); n. possibility of living; allotted term of life; possible restoration to life: -viṣaya, m. duration of life;
     -saṃdeha, m. danger to life.

jīvitasama jīvita-sama, a. dear as life.

jīvitākāṅkṣin jīvita+ākāṅkṣin, a. wishing to remain alive;
     -atyaya, m. danger of losing one's live;
     -anta, m. end of life, death: -ka, m. ender of life, Śiva, -kara, a. threatening life;
     -āśa, f. desire to live, hope of life.

jīviteśa jīvita+īśa, m. lord of life, Yama; lover, husband;
     ā, f. sweetheart, mistress;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of Śiva.

jīvin jīv-in, a. living (for, -° after expressions of time); subsisting by or on (gnly.   -°); m. living being;
     -ya, fp. n. to be lived; n. life.

jugupsā ju-gup-sā, (des.) f. disgust, aversion.

jugupsita jugup-si-ta, (des. pp.) n. id.; atrocity.

juṭikā juṭ-ikā, f. tuft of hair.

jur JUR, (V.) P. VI. jura, IV. jūrya, age, decay, perish: pp. jūrṇa, decrepit, old.

juṣ JUSH, VI. juṣu, taste with pleasure, relish, hear favourably, like, rejoice in, enjoy (ac., g.); be pleased: with tanvās, enjoy oneself, be glad; cs. joṣaya, Ā. (P.) like, love, caress; approve.
     anu, visit any one (ac.).
     abhi, be fond of; visit, frequent.
     pra, pp. delighting in (lc.).
     prati, be tender towards (ac.); rejoice in (ac.).

juṣ juṣ, a. devoted to; dwelling in; possessing; like, similar to (-°).

juṣṭa juṣ-ṭa (or -ṭa), pp. acceptable (to, in.,  d., g.); frequented or visited by, exposed to, furnished with (-°, in.).

juṣṭi juṣ-ṭi, f. favour; satisfaction.

juhurāṇa ju-hur-āṇa, pr. pt. Ā. of hvṛ.

juhū ju-hū, f. [caller: hvā] tongue (esp.  of Agni); flame; sacrificial butter-ladle (for pouring ghee on the fire).

juhūṣu ju-hū-ṣu, a. wishing to sacrifice (ac.).

juhoti ju-ho-ti, m. (3 sg. of hu) technical designation of the sacrifices denoted by the term guhoti (not by yagati).

jū JŪ, (V.) I.Ā. java, IX.P. junā, speed; urge, inspire; further: pp. jūta, pra, speed onwards.

jūṭa jūṭa, m. braid of hair.

jūra jūra, m. injury.

jūrṇa jūr-ṇa, pp. of jur.

jūrv JŪRV, I.P. jūrva, consume with heat, scorch, burn.

jṛ 1. JṚ, I.Ā. jara, (v.) crackle (of fire); call, invoke.

jṛ 2. JṚ, I.Ā. jara, (V.) awake; move, approach.

jṛmbh JṚMBH, I.Ā. (P.) grimbha, yawn; open; spread, increase; arise; revive, take courage; be at ease.
     ud, open wide; arise, appear.
     sam-ud, spread; endeavour (to, inf.).
     vi, yawn; increase; expand; arise, appear: pp. -jṛmbhita, yawning; expanded, blossomed, flowering.
     sam, appear.

jṛmbha jṛmbh-a, m. yawning; opening;
     ā, f.  id.; (a) -kara, a. producing yawning;
     -aṇa, n. yawning; blossoming; stretching; slackness (of limbs): -ikā, f. yawning;
     -ita, (pp.) n. appearance.

jṝ GRĪ, I.P. jara, (V.) make old, wear out; IV.P. (Ā. rare) jārya, grow old or frail, decay, be worn out, pass away, dissolve, be digested: pp. jīrṇa, old, decrepit; decayed; worn out, faded, withered; rotten, tumble-down; digested; cs. jaraya, cause to grow old, wear out.

jetavana jeta-vana, n. Jeta(r)'s forest, N. of a forest near Srāvasti, where Buddha, preached his dootrine.

jetavya je-tavya, fp. to be conquered;
     -tṛ, m. winner; conqueror; N. of a Buddhistic prince;
     -ya, fp. to be conquered.

jenya jen-ia, a. of noble race.

jelaka jela-ka, m. N..

jeh JEH, I.Ā. jeha, gape; pant.

jaitra jai-tra, a. (ī) victorious, trimuphant; n. victory: -yātrā, f. triumphal procession;
     -ratha, m. triumphal car.

jaina jaina, a. (ī) relating to the Jinas; m. jain: ī, f. doctrine of the Jains.

jaimini jaimini, m. N. of a teacher, founder of the Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā school of philosophy: ī-ya, f. relating to Jaimini; m. adherent of Jaimini; n. Jaimini's work.

jaiva jaiva, a. (ī) relating to the individual soul.

jaivātṛka jaivātṛ-ka, a. long-lived, who many live long.

jaihmya jaihm-ya, n. fraud, cheating.

jaihva jaihva, a. relating to the tongue (jihvā).

joṅga *joṅga, -ka -ka, n. aloe-wood.

joṣa joṣ-a, m. satisfaction: -m, ad. at will, as one pleases; gladly;
     joṣam ās, be silent.

joṣaṇa joṣ-aṇa, n. delighting in; choosing (-°).

johūtra johūtra, a. roaring, neighing loud.

jña jña, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (-°, sts. g. or lc.).

jñatā jña-tā, f. intelligence, knowledge; familiarity with (-°);
     -tva, n. intelligence.

jñapti jñap-ti, f. comprehension; ascertainment: -ka, id. -° a..

jñaṃmanya jñaṃ-manya, a. thinking oneself intelligent.

jñaśakti jña-śakti, f. faculty of thinking.

jñā jñĀ, IX. jā-nā, -n, know; be acquainted with, have knowledge of, recognise (by, in.); perceive; learn, ascertain; approve, know to be, consider, assume, suppose (2 ac.); become acquainted with (g.); remember (g.); know how to (inf.); Ā. *have to do with: jāne (used parenthetically), I know;
     na jñā, know nothing of, disregard;
     ka evaṃ jānīte, with ft. who knows but? mṛṣā jñā, consider untrue: pp. jñāta, known; thought; understood, learned, experienced; considered (nm.);
     mayā jñātam, I thought; cs. jñap-/jñāpaya, teach, instruct, inform; declare, report, make acquainted with (2 ac.): pp. jñapita; cs. jijñāsa, Ā. (E. also P.) wish to know, learn, or understand; investigate, test; ascertain; des. cs. jñīpsa, P. wish to make acquainted with (2 ac.).
     anu, grant; promise; approve; admit; follow; pardon any one (g.); authorise, permit, give leave to (ac.); permit to depart, dismiss; cs. ask any one (ac.) for permission; take leave of (ac.).
     abhi+anu, grant anything (ac.) to (g.); permit to (inf.); assent to, approve; authorize; dismiss; take leave of (ac.).
     sam-anu, dismiss; cs. take leave of (ac.).
     abhi, understand, perceive, know; recognise or regard as (2 ac.); *remember (with ft.) prati+abhi, recognise; understand; regain consciousness; cs. recall to mind, ava, look down upon, despise, disregard; surpass; deny: PP. accompanied with contempt. ā, mark, observe; perceive, hear; understand; consider; cs. command; order any one (ac.) to (d., lc.).
     sam-ā, recognise, observe: pp. known as (nm.); cs. command.
     upa, devise.
     sam-upa, id..
     nis, distinguish, find out.
     pari, carefully observe, ascertain; know fully; recognise as (2 ac.): pp. known; known as (-°).
     pra, discern, recognise; find out; understand, know about: pp. known; well known; known as (nm.); common; cs. show the way; betray.
     anu-pra, find out the way alter.
     prati, admit; promise something (ac.) to (d., g.); confirm, affirm, answer (Ā.); assert; discuss (Ā.); recognise; learn: satyaṃ --, promise solemnly. saṃ-prati, promise.
     vi, distinguish, discern; understand; know exactly; gain knowledge; learn (from, g.); find out, ascertain; consider (the fate of); observe that (2 ac. or yad); recognise in (lc.); look upon as (2 ac.); ps.
     vijñāyate, it is recognised = prescribed (by authorities): mā vijñāyi, let this (nm.) not be regarded as; cs. declare, -- to be (2 ac.); make known, announce; address; request, ask (regarding, -artham, prati, or d.); inform about (2 ac.).
     abhi-vi, learn perceive.
     prati-vi, gratefully acknowledge. saṃ-vi, agree; advise; cs. recite.
     sam. Ā. agree with (lc., *in., *ac.); Ā. obey (d.); cs. appease, satisfy; quiet (sacrificial animal); make signs to (ac.).

jñātavya jñā-tavya, fp. to be ascertained or learned; to be considered as (nm.).

jñāti jñā-ti, m. near blood-relation; kinsman: -karman, n. business of a kinsman;
     -kārya, n. kinsman's duty;
     -tva, n. consanguinity;
     -putra, m. son of a relative: -prabhu-ka, a. of high position among relatives;
     -prā- ya, a. meant specially for blood-relations;
     -bhā-va, m. relationship: -tas, ad. on the strength of his relationship;
     -bheda, m. quarrel among kinsmen;
     -mat, a. having near kinsmen.

jñātṛ jñā-tṛ, m. one who knows; acquaintance; witness.

jñāna jñā-na, n. knowledge; true or superior knowledge (sts. pl.); wisdom; intention; assumption; consciousness; organ of sense: -kāṇḍa, n. the part of revelation treating of the higher knowledge;
     -cakṣus, n. eye of knowledge; a. seeing with the eye of knowledge;
     -da, m. imparter of knowledge;
     -pūr-va, a. preceded by knowledge, i. e. well-considered;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting in or containing knowledge;
     -mārga, m. path of knowledge;
     -yoga, m. the theoretical Yoga;
     -vat, a. knowing; learned; possessed of superior knowledge;
     -śakti-mat, a. having the faculty of knowing;
     -siddhi, m. N..

[Page 103-2]
jñānin jñān-in, a. knowing, understanding, wise; having the higher knowledge; m. fortuneteller, astrologer: (i) -tva, n. fortune-telling.

jñānecchākriyāśaktimat jñāna+icchā-kriyā-śakti-mat, a. having the faculty of knowledge, will, and action.

jñānendriya jñāna+indriya, m. organ of perception or sense.

jñāpaka jñā-p-aka, a. (īkā) causing to know, teaching, indicating; m. master of petitions (an official); n. precept; implicit rule (of grammar);
     -ana, n. notifying, indicating;
     -anīya, fp. to be made known or notified as (nm.);
     -ayitṛ, m. intructor.

jñīpsā jñīp-sā, (des.) f. enquiry.

jñeya jñe-ya, fp. to be known, -- learned, -- understood; -- investigated; -- considered as (nm.): -m, (with in. of subject) one should know how to (inf.) -jña, m. mind (knowing the knowable);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. knowableness, comprehensibility.

jyā 1. JYĀ, IX.P. jinā, overpower; oppress; deprive of (ac.); ps. jīya or jīya: pp. jīta.

jyā 2. jyā, f. superior power or force; excessive requirement.

jyā 3. jyā, f. bowstring.

jyākṛṣṭi jyā-kṛṣṭi, f. drawing of the bowstring.

jyāni jyā-ni, f. oppression; disappearance.

jyāpāśa jyā-pāśa, m. bowstring.

jyāya jyā-ya, den. Ā. represent a bowstring.

jyāyas jyā-yas, cpv. mightier; stronger; suprior, better, greater; older; more venerable or distinguished; most excellent or distinguished: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -vat, a. recognising a superior, obedient.

jyāyiṣṭha jyāy-iṣṭha, spv. a. most excellent or distinguished; first; best.

jyut JYUT, I.Ā. jyota, shine; cs. P. jyot-aya, illumine.

jyeṣṭha jyā+iṣṭha (or a,), spv. most excellent or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first; chief; superior to (ab.); eldest: -m, ad. most, greatly; m. elder brother; (sc. ghaṭa) ascending bucket on the water-wheel; N. of a month, May-June (= gyaiṣṭha);
     ā, f. eldest wife; N. of the 16th (18 th) lunar station; misfortune; n. chief thing.

jyeṣṭhatara jyeṣṭha-tara, cpv. m. one of the elders;
     ā, f. nurse;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. superiority; precedence; primogeniture;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -va-yas, a. older than (-°);
     -varṇin, m. Brāhman;
     -vṛtti, a. behaving like an elder brother;
     -sāman, n. N. of a Sāman; a. one who chants this Sāman;
     -sāma-ga, a. id.;
     -āśrama, m. most excellent order (that of the householder); a. living in the householder stage.

jyaiṣṭha jyaiṣṭha, m. N. of a summer month (May-June);
     ī, f. day of full moon in Jyaiṣṭha;
     -sāmika, a. relating to the jyeṣṭha-sāman.

jyaiṣṭhineya jyaiṣṭh-in-eya, m. son of the father's eldest wife.

jyaiṣṭhya jyaiṣṭh-ya, n. precedence; primogeniture.

[Page 103-3]
jyok jyok, ad. for a long time: -tamām, ad. longest.

jyotiragra jyotir-agra, a. (preceded by =) radiating light;
     -īśa, -īśvara, m. N. of an author.

jyotirjña jyotir-jña, m. astronomer;
     -maya, a. consisting of light, radiant;
     -lekhā, f. N.;
     -vid, m. astronomer.

jyotiḥśāstra jyotiḥ-śāstra, n. astronomy.

jyotiṣa jyotiṣ-a, n. astronomical science (one of the six Vedāgas).

jyotiṣkaṇa jyotiṣ-kaṇa, m. spark;
     -prabha, m. N. of a Buddha, of a Bodhisattva, and of a prince;
     -praroha, m. (shoot of light): pl. rays;
     -mat, a. full of light, radiant, brilliant, heavenly; m. sun; N.;
     -ī, f. a form of triṣ- ṭubh metre.

jyotiḥṣṭoma jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma, m. (Praise of Light), kind of Soma sacrifice (which consists of four, Agniṣṭoma, Ukthya, Shoḍasin, and Atirātra,or seven parts: the same and Atyagniṣṭoma,   Vāgapeya, and Āptoryāma).

jyotis jyot-is, n. light, radiance; fire; light of the eye; world of light; intelligence; light of life, freedom, joy, victory: pl. heavenly bodies, stars.

jyotīrasa jyotī-rasa, m. (dew of light), kind of gem.

jyotsnā jyot-snā, f. moonlight: -maya, a. consisting of moonlight;
     -vat, a. moonlight (night); bright.

jyotsnikā jyotsn-ikā, f. N. of a singer.

jyautsna jyautsna, m. (moonlit half =) light half of the month.

jrayas jray-as, n. expanse, space.

jri JRI, I.P. jraya, with upa, go to (ac.).

jvar JVAR, I.P. jvara, be hot; cs. jvar-aya, cause to be feverish.
     sam, be distressed.

jvara jvar-a, m. fever; sorrow: -pralāpa, m. delirious raving.

jvarita jvar-ita, pp. feverish;
     -in, a. id..

jval JVAL, I.P. (E. also Ā.) jvala, blaze, burn, flame, glow, flash; be red-hot: pp. jvalita, flaming, blazing, flashing, shining; cs. jvalaya, kindle; illuminate; intv. jā- jvalati or jājvalyate, blaze powerfully; shine brilliantly.
     ud, flare up; cs. set aflame, kindle; illuminate.
     pra, begin to blaze or flash: pp. flaming, blazing; shining; cs. kindle.
     abhi-vi, shine towards.
     sam, blaze; cs. -jvāl-aya, kindle.

jvala jval-a, m. flame;
     -at, pr. pt. burning, shining etc.; m. burning fire.

jvalana jval-ana, a. burning; shining; m. fire; caustic potash; n. flaming: -kana, m. spark.

jvalita jval-ita, (pp.) n. shining, sheen.

jvāla jvāla, m. flame; torch;
     ā, f. illumination; flame, bright light: -dhvaja, m. fire, -mukha, m. (Flame-mouth), kind of ghost; N. of a Brahmarāṣasa, -liṅga,  n. N. of a temple of Śiva.

jvālin jvāl-in, a. flaming.

[Page 103a-1]
gh JH.

jhaṃkāra jhaṃ-kāra, m. humming; purling;
     -kārita, n. id.;
     -kārin, a. rattling; humming; purling; sounding.

[Page 103a-2]
jhaṃjhā jhaṃjhā, f. roaring (of the wind): -anila, m. roaring wind;
     -marut, m., -mā-ruta, m. id..

[Page 103a-3]
jhaṭ JHAṬ, only with ud, pp. ujjhaṭita, thrown into confusion.

jhaṭiti jhaṭ-iti, ad. at once, on the spot.

[Page 104-1]
jhaṇ JHAṆ, I.P. jhaṇa, sound.

jhaṇajhaṇāya jhaṇa-jhaṇā-ya, Ā. sound, rattle: pp. -yita, rattling.

jhaṇajhaṇārava jhaṇa-jhaṇā-rava, m. pl. tinkling.

jhaṇatkāra jhaṇat-kāra, m. tinkling; rattling.

jhaṇiti jhaṇ-iti, ad. ting!

jhampa jhampa, m., ā, f. jump, leap: -ṃ dā, take a leap.

[Page 104-2]
jhar JHAR, pr. pt. jhar-at, flowing down.

jharā jhar-ā, f. waterfall;
     -i, f. id.; river.

jharjhara jhar-jhar-a, m. -i, f. kind of drum or flute.

jharjharita jharjhar-ita, pp. bruised; bruised; withered.

jhalajjhalā jhalaj-jhalā, f. sound of dripping or of the flapping of elephants' ears.

jhalla jhalla, m. club-fighting athlete (descendant of outcast Kṣatriya).

[Page 104-3]
jhallaka jhalla-ka, n. kind of eymbla;
     -ri, f.  kind of musical instrument.

jhaṣa jhaṣa, m. kind of large fish; fish: -ket-ana, m. (fish-bannered), Kāma, love; sea.

jhāṃkārin jhāṃ-kārin, a. = jhaṃ-kārin.

jhāṭkārin jhāṭ-kārin, a. whistling.

jhillikā jhillikā, f. cricket.

jhillī jhillī, f. -ka -ka, m. id..

jhaulika jhaulika, little pouch (containing betel.

[Page 104a-1]
ṭa Ṭ.

ṭakka ṭakka, m. miser.

ṭakkadeśa ṭakka-deśa, n. country of the Ṭakkas.

ṭakkarā ṭakkarā, f. blow on the head.

ṭakkibuddha ṭakki-buddha, m. N..

ṭaṅka ṭaṅka, chisel; mattock; a coin; a weight  (= 4 māṣās); N. of a caste or people;
     i-kā, f. chisel.

ṭaṅkaṇa ṭaṅkaṇa, m. borax.

ṭaṅkaya ṭaṅka-ya, den. P. cover up.
     ud, pp. uṭṭaṅkita, stamped, marked, with (-°).

[Page 104a-2]
ṭaṃkāra ṭaṃ-kāra, m. yell, cry; twang, sound: -rava, m. id..

ṭaṃkārita ṭaṃ-kārita, n. humming; twanging;
     -kṛta n. sound.

ṭal ṬAL, I.P. ṭala, be confused.

ṭasat ṭasat, ṭasiti ṭas-iti, ij. bang!

ṭāṅka ṭāṅka, n. kind of intoxicating liquor.

ṭāṃkāra ṭāṃ-kāra, m., -kṛta -kṛta, n. sound.

ṭikka ṭikka, m. N..

[Page 104a-3]
ṭiṭṭibha ṭiṭṭi-bha, m., ī, f. a bird (Parra jacana); N. of a bug.

ṭiṇṭhā ṭiṇṭhā, f. gaming-house.

ṭīk ṬĪK, I.Ā. ṭika, trip along; cs. ṭīkaya, explain, elucidate.

ṭīkā ṭīk-ā, f. commentary.

ṭīṭibha ṭīṭi-bha, m., ī, f. = ṭiṭṭi-bha.

ṭītkāra ṭīt-kāra, m. crash.

ṭulla ṭulla, m. N..

[Page 104b-1]
ṭha ṬH.

ṭhakāra ṭha-kāra, m. the letter th..

ṭhakkana ṭhakkana, m. N. of a prince..

ṭhakkura ṭhakkura, m. deity; the divine --, (honorific
title after proper names).

ṭhātkāra ṭhāt-kāra, m. = ṭātkāra.

ṭhāra ṭhāra, m. hoar-frost.

[Page 104b-3]
ṭhiṇṭhā ṭhiṇṭhā, f. gambling-house; N.: -ka-rāla, m. N. of the proprietor of a gambling-house.

[Page 104c-1]
ḍa Ḍ.

ḍam ḌAM, I.P. ḍama, sound (of a drum).

ḍama ḍam-a, m. N. of a despised mixed caste.

ḍamara ḍama-ra, m. tumult, brawl.

ḍamarin ḍamar-in, m. kind of drum.

ḍamaru ḍamaru, id.: -kā, f. id..

ḍamb ḌAMB, I. or X.P.
     vi-ḍamba, imitate, vie with;
     -ḍambaya, deride; deceive: pp. -ḍambita.

ḍambara ḍamba-ra, m. noise; bombast; confused mass; splendour: -nāman, a. bearing a high-sounding name.

ḍambha ḍambha, m. N..

ḍallaka ḍallaka, n. kind of suspended basket; m. N..

ḍavittha ḍavittha, m. N..

[Page 104c-2]
ḍākinī ḍākinī, f. kind of female demon (in the retinue of Kālī) that feeds on human flesh;
     -tva, n. character of a Ḍākinī.

ḍāginī ḍāginī, f. = ḍākinī.

ḍāgineya ḍāgineya, -ka -ka, N. of a gambler.

ḍāṃkṛti ḍāṃ-kṛti, f. sound.

ḍātkṛti ḍāt-kṛti, f. howl.

ḍāmara ḍāmara, a. astounding, extraordinary (-tva, n. abst. N.); m. astonishment, admiration; knight.

ḍiṇḍima ḍiṇḍima, m. n., ā, f. kind of drum; m. murmuring; a. humming.

ḍittha ḍittha, m. N..

ḍima ḍima, m. kind of play.

[Page 104c-3]
ḍimba ḍimba, panic; danger; affray, riot; m. egg; ball; simpleton: -āhava, m. revolt, tumult.

ḍimbha ḍimbha, m. (new-born) child, boy; ignoramus.

ḍilli ḍilli, ḍillī ḍillī, f. Delhi, N. of a city.

ḍī ḌĪ, I.Ā. ḍaya, IV.Ā. ḍīaya, fly.
     ud, fly up: uḍḍīna, pra+ud, fly up and away.
     pra, fly up.

ḍīna ḍī-na, n. flight.

ḍuṇḍubha ḍuṇḍu-bha, m. kind of footless lizard.

ḍomba ḍomba, m. low-caste musician: ī, f. kind of play.

ḍauṇḍubha ḍauṇḍubha, a. relating to the ḍuṇḍubha.

ḍval ḌVAL, with ā, cs. -ḍvālaya, P. mix.

[Page 104d-1]
ḍha ḌH.

ḍhakka ḍhakka, m. kind of edifice; N. of a locality;
     ā, f. large drum.

ḍhakkadeśīya ḍhakka-deśīya, a. peculiar to the country of Dhakka.

ḍhakkana ḍhakka-na or -ma -ma, m. N..

[Page 104d-2]
ḍhāmarā ḍhāmarā, f. goose.

ḍhāla ḍhāla, n. shield.

ḍheṅka ḍheṅka, m. kind of bird;
     ī, f. kind of dance.

ḍhola ḍhola, m. drum.

[Page 104d-3]
ḍhauk ḌHAUK, I.Ā. ḍhauka, approach (ac.): ito ḍhaukasva, come here; cs. ḍhauk-aya, P. bring near to (g.); procure; offer to (d.).
     upa, cs. offer; prepare.

ḍhaukana ḍhauk-ana, n. offering, present.

[Page 104e-1]
ṇa Ṇ.

ṇi ṇ-i, ṇic ṇ-i-c, m. the causal sufffix i.

ṇit ṇ-it, having ṇ for its it (which produces vriddhi of a final vowel or penultimate a and in taddhita suffixes vṛddhi of the first vowel of the base).

ṇya ṇya, m. N. of a lake in Brahmaloka.

[Page 104e-3]
ṇyanta ṇi+anta, a. ending in the causal suffix.

ṇvul ṇvul, m. the suffix -aka (in such words as bhog-aka etc.).

[Page 105-1]
ta T.

ta ta, prn. of the 3rd prs. (nm. sg. m. sa, f.  sā) he, she, it, they; that, those (a. or N.); sts. attenuated to an article in mg.; correl.  to (preceding) relative; with prns, of 1st & 2nd prs., e. g. so'ham = I being such; repeated: this and that, each, several, various, respective; with relative (± vā) yaḥ sa, whoever;
     yat tad, whatever, every, any;
     yo yaḥ -sa sa, whoever -- he;
     yad yad-tat tad, whatever -- that;
     tad yathā, that is as follows, that is to say.

taṃs TAṂS, pour out (desires); cs. taṃsa-ya, P. shake.

tak TAK, II.P. rush: pp. takta, rushing along.

takman tak-man, m. fever.

takra tak-ra, n. buttermilk mixed with an equal amount of water.

takrāṭa takra+aṭa, m. churning-stick.

takṣ TAKSH, I. takhsa, V.P. takṣṇo, hew, carve; split; fashion (esp. of wood); make, create; invent, in. V. often of the artistic work of the Ribhus: pp. taṣṭa. ā, procure.
     pari, cut to pieces.

takṣa takṣ-a, m. carpenter (-°); N. of a son of Bharata: -ka, m. cutter (-°); N. of a serpent demon;
     -aṇa, n. cutting, carving; planing.

takṣan takṣ-an, m. wood-cutter; carpenter.

takṣaśilā takṣa-śilā, f. N. of a city, the capital of the Gandhāras: -tas, ad. from Takṣaśilā.

taṅgaṇa taṅgaṇa, m. pl. N. of a people on the upper Sarayū.

tacchīla tac-chīla, a. having such a habit; similar.

tajjīvana taj-jīvana, n. his livelihood ;
     -jña, a. knowing that; -°, familiar with, versed in; m. connoisseur.

tañc TAÑC, VII.P. tanakti, contract.

taṭ TAṬ, I.P. taṭa, groan.

taṭa taṭ-a, m. (n.), ī, f. slope, bank; often -°  of projecting parts of the body.

taṭadruma taṭa-druma, m. tree on the bank;
     -bhū, f. bank;
     -stha, a. standing on the slope; indifferent; neutral (as standing midway between summit and valley); approximate (definition);
     -sthita, pp. indifferent.

taṭāka taṭāka, n. pond, lake.

taṭinī taṭ-inī, f. (having banks), river: -pati, m. ocean.

taḍ TAḌ, cs. tāḍaya, P. strike, beat; chastise; wound.
     pari, cs. belabour with (in.).
     pra, cs. strike down.
     vi, cs. wound; strike against (lc.).

taḍāga taḍāga, n. pond, lake: -bhedaka, m. burster of tanks.

taḍit taḍ-it, f. lightning: -vat, a. containing lightnings, flashing; m. thunder-cloud.

taḍinmaya taḍin-maya, a. resembling lightning;
     -mālā, f. flash of lightning.

taḍillatā taḍil-latā, f. id.;
     -lekhā, f. id..

taṇḍula taṇḍ-ula, m. grain, esp. of rice; grain of rice as a weight: -kaṇa, m. grain of rice;
     -kaṇḍana, n. bran.

tata 1. tata, m. father: vc. also my son.

[Page 105-2]
tata 2. ta-ta, pp. of 1. tan.

tatas ta-tas, ad. = ab. sg. du. pl. of prn. ta, thence; there; thither; thereupon, then; therefore;
     itas tatas, (from) here and there, hither and thither;
     tataḥ katham, how is it then that --? tataḥ kim, what next? = pray go on; what would be the use of it? what can be the harm of it? does it not come to the same thing? tataḥ kṣaṇāt, -- kṣaṇam, immediately after;
     tataḥ param, besides this, moreover; thereupon, afterwards;
     tataḥ paścāt, after that, then;
     tataḥ prabhṛti, thenceforward;
     tatas tataḥ, (from) here and there, hither and thither, everywhere; what next? = pray go on;
     tato'nyataḥ, to some other place;
     tato'nyatra = tasmād anyasmin;
     ta-to'param, later afterwards, another time;
     yatas tataḥ, from whomsoever = indiscriminately; (from) wherever;
     yato yataḥ -tatas tataḥ (from) wherever -- there (thence); whithersoever -- thither.

tatastya tatas-tya, a. coming from thence.

tatāmaha tatā-maha, m. grandfather.

tati 1. ta-ti, a. pl. so many (nm., ac. tati).

tati 2. ta-ti, f. multitude, troop.

tatitha tati-tha, a. (ī) the so-manieth.

tatkartavya tat-kartavya, fp. n. (necessity to do that), appropriate course of action;
     -karma-kārin, a. following the same occupations;
     -kār-in, a. doing the same thing;
     -kāla, m. that time, that particular time, previous time: -m, at that time, at the same time; instantly, at once; a. happening at the same time or at once, -paricaryā, f. immediate hospitality;
     -kālīna, a. being or belonging to that time; simultaneous;
     -kṛta, pp. caused thereby;
     -kṣaṇa, m. the same moment: -m, ab., lc.,  °-, straightaway, instantly.

tattīra tat-tīra, n. its bank.

tattva tat-tva, n. (that-ness), very essence, true nature, truth, reality; principle (esp. one of the 25 in the Sāṅkhya philosophy); in the Vedānta philosophy the word is artificially analysed into 'tat tvam,' that (art) thou, as expressing the identity of the multiform phenomenal world (tvam) with the one undifferentiated invisible Brahma (tad): in., -tas, °-, in reality; truly; exactly; thoroughly.

tattvajña tattva-jña, a. knowing thoroughly (-°);
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of real essence, true knowledge;
     -darśin, a. seeing or knowing the truth;
     -dṛś, a. id.;
     -bodha, m. knowledge of the truth; title of two works;
     -bhāva, m. true being or essence;
     -bhūta, pp. true;
     -vid, a. knowing thoroughly (-° or g.);
     -śud-dhi, f. exact knowledge of the truth.

tattvākhyānopamā tattva+ākhyāna+upamā, f. simile implied in stating a truth (e. g. 'thy mouth is not a lotus' implies 'the mouth is like a lotus');
     -apahnava-rūpaka, n. simile implied in denying the truth (e. g. 'thy eyes are not eyes but two bees' implies 'thy eyes are like two bees');
     -abhiyoga, m. prosecution based on facts;
     -artha, m. matter of fact, truth; true sense of (-°): -vid, a. knowing the true sense.

tatpada tat-pada, n. its place; the word tad;
     -padavī, f. his path: y-āṃ padaṃ dhā, set foot in his path = imitate or vie with him;
     -para, a. 1. following upon that; 2. (having that as the highest), occupied with that only; exclusively devoted to, intent on, (lc., -°): -tā, f. exclusive devotion, intentness;
     -parā-yaṇa, a. having that as their final aim;
     -pārva, n. his side;
     -puruṣa, m. his servant: the example used to designate the class of determinative compounds (i. e. those in which the first part determines or limits the second, specifically those in which the first part has the sense of a case);
     -pūrva, a. happening for the first time;
     -pradhāna, a. dependent on her;
     -prahṛṣṭa, pp. pleased with that.

tatra ta-tra (V. also ā, ad. = lc. of ta; there; thither; on this occasion, on account of that, in that case, then;
     tatra tatra, always in or on that (those); here and there, hither and thither; everywhere;
     yatra tatra, wherever, anywhere; whithersoever; at every opportunity: yatra tatra+api, whithersoever.

tatracakṣurmanas tatra-cakṣur-manas, a. directing eyes and thoughts thither.

tatratya tatra-tya, a. being there.

tatrabhavat tatra-bhavat, a. respected; m. the gentleman there: -ī, f. the lady there (of persons absent from the stage).

tatrastha tatra-stha, a. being or abiding there.

tatrāntare tatra+antare, lc. in the interval, meanwhile.

tatsaṃkhyāka tat-saṅkhyā-ka, a. the same in number;
     -sama, a. equal to, synonymous with (-°);
     -samakṣam, ad. before his eyes;
     -samīpe, lc. near him;
     -saṃbandhin, a. connected with that;
     -spṛṣṭin, a. touching that or those.

tathā ta-thā, ad. so, thus (corr. to yathā, as, that; iva, as; yena, that); that is so; so be it, well, yes; so truly (in oaths); in like manner, also, likewise;
     tathā ca, similarly, so also;
     tatha+api, id.; nevertheless, yet (gnly. with corr. yadi+api, api yadi, kāmam, varam);
     tathā hi, for so (it is), so for instance, that is to say, namely;
     tathā+eva, just so, likewise, similarly (ca and api sometimes added);
     tathā-yathā, so -- that; (so long) -- till;
     ya-thā tathā, in whatever way, in this way or that, by all means; by commentators used to indicate that a word is used adverbially (in such a manner that it is -- ): with na, by no means, practically not;
     yathā yathā -- tathā tathā), in whatever way -- so, the more -- the more;
     na tathā, not so, untrue.

tathāgata tathā-gata, pp. faring or behaving thus, so conditioned, such; m. a Buddha; a Buddhist;
     -guṇa, a. having such virtues;
     -tva, n. the being such, true state, real nature;
     -bhavitavya-tā, f. necessity of such a result;
     -bhāvin, a. destined to become such;
     -bhūta, pp. being such, -- in such a plight or condition;
     -mukha, a. facing the same way.

tathāyatam tathā+āyatam, ad. in the same direction.

tathārūpa tathā-rūpa, a. so formed, so shaped, of such an appearance;
     -rūpin, a. id.;
     -vi-dha, a. of such a kind, being in such a condition or plight: -m, ad. so, thus, in such wise;
     -vidhāna, a. acting thus;
     -vīrya, a. of such might;
     -vrata, a. observing such a course.

tathya tath-ya, a. true; n. truth: in., -tas, in accordance with truth;
     -vacana, n. promise.

tad ta-d, prn. nm., ac. n. of ta: also base  -°; ad. there; thither; so, thus, then, in regard to that (in the Brāhmaṇas); then, in that case (corr, yadi, ced): therefore, accordingly (corr, yad, yataḥ, yena); now (common in Brāhmaṇas as a particle of transition);
     tad api, even that, even then (corr. ced); nevertheless (corr. yadi+api);
     tad yathā, this is as follows, thus for instance.

tadanantara tad-anantara, a. standing next to (g.): -m, ad. immediately after, thereupon (corr. prāk or prathamam).

tadanu tad-anu, ad. thereupon, then.

tadanukṛti tad-anukṛti, ad. accordingly;
     -anusaraṇa-krama, m. continual following of him;
     -anta, a. ending with that;
     -apatya-tā, f. condition of having offspring through him (the son) or by her (the Sādrā woman);
     apatya-maya, a. devoted to his (her) children;
     -apekṣa, a. having regard to that;
     -artha, m. the meaning of that or those; a. having that for its object, meant for that; having the same meaning: -m, ad. for that purpose, on that account, therefore;
     -arthin, a. desiring that;
     -arthīya, a. undertaken for that end, having that as its object;
     -ardhika, a. half as much;
     -arha, a. commensurate with that;
     -avastha, a. being in that condition or plight; being in the same condition = safe.

tadā ta-dā, ad. at that time, then (often redundant in E. with tataḥ, purā, and atha): frequently with correlative yataḥ, yatra, yad, yadā, yadi, ced; in that case;
     tadā pra-bhṛti, thenceforward;
     yadā yadā-tadā tadā, whenever -- then;
     yadā tadā, at any time, always.

tadākāra tad-ākāra, a. having that appearance.

tadātva tadā-tva, n. present time or state (opp. āyati).

tadādi tad-ādi, ad. thenceforward; then first.

tadānīm tadā-nī-m, (ac.) ad. then, at that time (corr. yatra, yadā, yadi).

tadīya tad-īya, a. belonging, referring or proper to him, her, it, them, or that; his, her, its, their; such: -saṅga, m. union with her.

taduttha tad-uttha, a. arising from or caused by that man;
     -upahita, pp. transferred to him.

tadokas tad-okas, a. abiding there.

tadgata tad-gata, pp. directed to him, her, or that; directed to (-°);
     -guṇa, m. his or her quality or virtue; a. having those qualities.

taddevatāka tad-devatā-ka, a. having that as a deity;
     -deśya, a. coming from the same country; m. countryman;
     -dviguṇa, a. twice that amount.

taddhita tad-dhita, a. good for him, in which sense one of the suffixes of this class is used;  m. (sc. pratyaya) secondary suffix; word formed with a secondary suffix.

tadbuddhi tad-buddhi, a. whose mind is centred on that.

tadbhava tad-bhava, a. derived from that, viz. Sanskrit (applied to Prākṛtand and South Indian words);
     -bhāva, m. becoming that; becoming (-°); his sentiments or intentions;
     -bhūta, pp. being therein.

tadrasa tad-rasa, m. essence of it;
     -rāja, m.  suffix attached to the name of a people to designate their king;
     -rūpa, a. of such kind or appearance; of the same kind;
     -vaṃsya, m. relative of that ruler;
     -vaktṛ, m. propounder of that;
     -vat, 1. ad. in this way, thus; similarly, likewise, also; 2. a. possessing or containing that: -tā, f. conformity, harmony;
     -vayas, a. of the same age;
     -vid, a. knowing or versed in that; m. connoisseur;
     -vidha, a. of such a kind, such, such-like; corresponding thereto: -tva, n. corresponding nature;
     -viṣaya, a. belonging to that category; having that as an object;
     -vṛtti, a. living according to that;
     -vrata, a. fulfilling duties towards him, her, or them.

tan 1. TAN, VIII. tan-o, stretch; extend; reach; cover; shine afar; continue, endure; spread out (web); propagate; augment, increase; direct (steps); utter; perform (rites); make, render (2 ac.): tata, spread out, extended; wide; covered with (in., -°).
     ati, pp. very haughty.
     adhi, string (a bow): pp. covered with (in.).
     abhi, extend over (ac.).
     ava, descend; spread over, cover; relax. ā, spread over, pervade; illumine; stretch oneself, strain or strive towards (ac.); gain a footing (padam); spread out, stretch; diffuse, effuse; produce, cause; display, betray: pp. ātata, extended; distended, taut.
     abhi ā, get into one's power.
     vi+ā, produce, cause.
     sam-ā, id.
     ni, penetrate; cause to take root.
     pari, clasp; surround.
     pra, spread; diffuse; cause; show; make, render (2 ac.).
     vi, spread; cover, pervade, fill; stretch out, extend; draw (bow or bowstring); string (bow); make steps (padāni) = stride; put in front (yoke); apply ointment to (lc.); arrange, perform, carry out (rites etc.); display; cause, produce; make, render (2 ac.): pp. extended; extensive, wide.
     pra-vi, pp. extended; far-spreading; wide.
     sam, make continuous; uninterrupted, continuous; connected.

tan 2. TAN, IV.P. tanya, (v.) roar, resound.

tan 3. tan, f. duration: in. continually.

tanaya tan-aya, a. continuing a family; belonging to one's own family; m. son;
     ā, f. daughter; n. progeny; race, family; child.

tanayīkṛta tanayī-kṛta, pp. made a son.

tanikā tan-ikā, f. rope, cord;
     -i-tṛ, m. extender, performer.

taniman tan-i-man, m. thinness; shallowness; weakness;
     -iṣṭha, spv., -īyas, cpv. of tanu.

tanu tan-u, a. (u, v-ī) thin; small; slender; scanty, moderate (in amount); delicate, weak;
     u, ū, f. body, person, form; one's self (= refl.  prn.: also pl.); manifestation: rarāṭyāṃ tanur manyoḥ = frown of anger;
     iyaṃ tanur mama, I here;
     svakā tanuḥ, one's own person.

tanucchada tanu-cchada, m. feather; armour, cuirass;
     -ja, m. son: ā, f. daughter;
     -tā, f. smallness; meagreness, slenderness; condition of having a body;
     -tyaj, a. abandoning the body, dying; risking life, brave;
     -tyāga, m. sacrificing or risking one's life.

tanutra tanu-tra, n. armour, cuirass;
     -trāṇa, n. id.;
     tr-in, a. armoured.

tanudāna tanu-dāna, n. giving up the body; scanty gift;
     -bhāva, m. slenderness, scantiness;
     -bhṛt, m. embodied being, esp. human being;
     -mat, a. possessing a body;
     -madhya, n. waist; a. slender-waisted;
     -madhyama, a. slender-waisted;
     -ruha, n. feather;
     -saṃ gama, m. personal union.

tanū tan-ū, f., v. tan-u.

tanūkaraṇa tanū-karaṇa, n. attenuating;
     -kar-tṛ, m. diminisher.

tanūkṛ tanū-kṛ, attenuate, lop; diminish; lay aside (shame).

tanūja tanū-ja, a. born form the body; m. son: ā, f. daughter;
     -tyaj, a. risking one's life, desperate;
     -dūṣi, a. injuring life.

tanūnapāt tanū-napāt, m. son of himself, ep. of Agni; fire;
     -naptṛ, m. id..

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tanūbhava tanū-bhava, m. son;
     -ruha, n. hair (on the body); plumage; wing; m. son.

tanti tan-ti, f. (also ī) cord, rope (esp. for tying calves).

tantu tan-tu, m. thread, cord, string; fibre, warp; uninterrupted course of a sacrifice; propagator of a race; lineage.

tantuka tantu-ka, (-° a.) string, thread;
     -mat, a. threadlike; ep. of Agni (continuous as a thread) -vāya, m. weaver.

tantra tantra, n. loom; warp; groundwork, underlying principle, essence; syetem; standard; main point; rule, doctrine; mannal; section in a manual; a class of magical and mystical treatises; spell; physic, specific; government; -°, line, rank, troop; a. chiefly concerned with, dependent on (-°).

tantraka tantra-ka, a. coming from the loom, quite new; -° a. doctrine, manual.

tantrakāra tantra-kāra, m. composer of a manual.

tantraya tantra-ya, den. P. follow; perform; provide for (ac.): pp. tantrita, dependent on (-°).

tantravāya tantra-vāya, m. weaver.

tantrin tantr-in, m. soldier.

tantrillaka tantrillaka, m. N..

tantrī tan-trī, f. (nm. -s) string; music of a stringed instrument.

tand TAND, I.Ā. tanda, relax, flag.

tandraya tandra-ya, den. Ā. grow weary.

tandrā tand-rā, f. lassitude; laziness, sloth.

tandrāya tandrā-ya, den. Ā. grow weary.

tandrālu tandrā-lu, a. weary, fatigued.

tannimitta tan-nimitta, a. caused by him or thereby: -tva, n. being the cause thereof;
     -niṣṭha, a. thoroughly devoted to that.

tanmanas tan-manas, a. absorbed therein;
     -maya, a. consisting thereof, full of, identified therewith: -tā, f., -tva, n. identity with him, her, it, or that;
     -mātra, a. only so much or little; atomic; n. trifle (ab. (angry) about a mere trifle); atom, rudimentary undifferentiated,   subtile element (from which a gross element is produced): -ka, n. only just so much;
     -mānin, a. passing for that;
     -mūla, a. based on that; occasioned thereby: -tva, n. condition of being the root thereof or of being based thereon.

tanyatu tan-ya-tu, m. roaring; thunder.

tanvaṅga tanu+aṅga, a. (ī) delicate-limbed, slenderly built; m. N..

tanvī tanv-ī, f. (of tanu) slender maiden.

tap TAP, I.P. (Ā.) tapa, be warm or hot, shine (of the sun); heat, warm, make hot; illuminate; scorch, burn; torment, distress; suffer pain; mortify the flesh; do penance (often with the ac. tapas): ps. tapya or IV. P. Ā. tapya, be heated, burn (int.); be purified; suffer; feel remorse; mortify the flesh, do penance (often with ac. tapas): pp. tapta, hot, glowing; molten; tortured, distressed; performed (penance); having mortified the flesh (with tapas); cs. tāpaya, heat; scorch; torment, distress.
     anu, ps. suffer pain; grieve, feel remorse; cs. cause to grive, distress.
     abhi, warm, heat; illuminate (of the sun); pain, torment, distress; ps. feel pain, suffer; cs. scorch.
     abhi+ā, torment.
     ud, heat; torment, afflict: pp. uttapta, heated, glowing; purified (metal); filled with pain (-°).
     upa, suffer pain, feel unwell; ps. id.; cs. afflict.
     nis (niṣ-ṭap), scorch; purify (gold.) pari, ps. suffer pain; cs. torment: pp. tāpita.  pra, P. be hot, burn, shine (sun); warm, heat, illuminate; display one's splendour; torment with heat, torture, harass; cs. warm, heat. saṃ pra, pp. greatly distressed.
     prati, heat.
     sam, heat; feel pain or remorse; torment with heat, torture; ps. feel pain, suffer; cs. warm, heat; torment by heat; distress, afflict.

tapa tap-a, a. (-°) burning; tormenting; harassing; m. heat; hot season; penance.

tapaḥprabhāva tapaḥ-prabhāva, m. efficacy of penances.

tapana tap-ana, a. burning; tormenting; m. sun; N. of a hell: -dyuti, a. shining like the sun.

tapanīya tap-anīya, m. kind of rice; n. purified gold: -upala, m. sun-stone.

tapantaka tapanta-ka, m. N. of a man.

tapaścaraṇa tapaś-caraṇa, n. self-castigation, mortification; austerity;
     -caryā, f. id..

tapas tap-as, n. heat; fire (of which there are five, the four directed towards the cardinal points and the sun); torment; penance, self-castigation, mortification, religious austerity, devotion; N. of a month (Jan.-Feb.); N. of one of the seven words (situated above Janas).

tapasya 1. tapas-ya, den. P. castigate oneself, mortify the flesh.

tapasya 2. tapas-yā, a. produced from heat; m. N. of a month (Gebruary-March);
     ā, f. religious austerity.

tapasvat tapas-vat, a. glowing, hot; ascetic, full of devotion, pious.

tapasvin tapas-vin, a. tormented, afflicted, unfortunate; pious, devout; m. ascetic, religious devotee;
     -ī, f. female ascetic.

tapātyaya tapa+atyaya, m. (end of the heat), rainy season;
     -anta, m. id..

tapiṣṭha tap-iṣṭha, spv. very hot, burning;
     -iṣṇu, a. warming, burning;
     -īyas, epv. most rigorously ascetic; more pious than (g.).

tapuṣi tap-uṣ-i, a. glowing, hot.

tapuṣpā tap-uṣ-pā, a. drinking warm liba- tions..

tapus tap-us, a. glowing, hot.

tapodhana tapo-dhana, a. whose wealth is penance; devout, pious; m. ascentic, devotee; N.;
     -nidhi, m. treasury of penance; rigorous devotee;
     -bhṛt, a. devout, pious; m. devotee, ascetic;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of penance or austerity; devoted to piety;
     -mūla, a. having austerity for its root;
     -yajña, a. sacrificing with penance;
     -yukta, pp. ascetic, pious; m. ascetic, devotee;
     -rata, pp. delighting in penance, devout;
     -rati, a. id.;
     -vat, a. ascetic, devout;
     -vana, n. sacred grove (in which ascetics practise penance);
     -vṛddha, pp. abounding in penance, rigorously ascetic, very pious.

tapta tap-ta, pp.; n. hot water; glowing heat.

taptakṛcchra tapta-kṛcchra, m. n. penance in which only hot things are eaten;
     -vālukā, f.  pl. hot sand.

tapti tap-ti, f. heat;
     -tṛ, m. warmer, heater.

tam TAM, IV.P. (Ā.) tāmya, become breathless, choke; faint; be exhausted or distressed; be beside oneself; become rigid: pp. tānta, distressed. ā, be beside oneself, be at a loss what to do; become rigid.
     ud, become faint; be distressed.
     ni, pp.
     nitānta, q. v.
     sam, become exhausted.

tama tama, a. (spv. suffix) most wished for.

tamaka tama-ka, m. kind of asthma.

tamap tama-p, suffix of the spv. -tama (gr.).

tamas tam-as, n. (sg. & pl.) darkness; gloom of hell; N. of a hell; eclipse = Rāhu; error, ignorance; delusion; Darkness (one of the three fundamental qualities (guṇas) incident to creation; in the Sāṅkhya philosophy one of the five forms of Avidyā).

tamasa tamas-a, a. dark-coloured; n. darkness (-°);
     -ka, -° a. = tamas;
     -vin-ī, f. night.

tamaḥspṛś tamaḥ-spṛś, a. connected with darkness.

tamām tamām, (ac. f.) ad. -°, highly, very, much (attached to advs. in V., to verbs in C.).

tamāla tam-āla, m. N. of a dark-coloured tree: -pattra, n. leaf of the Tamāla tree.

tamālikā tamāl-ikā, f. N. of a woman.

tamisra tamis-ra, n. darkness, dark night;
     ā, f. id.;
     -pakṣa, m. dark fortnight (full moon till new moon).

tamī tam-ī, f. night.

tamogā tamo-gā, a. moving in darkness;
     -ghna, a. darkness dispelling; m. sun;
     -nuda, a. dispelling darkness; m. sun; moon;
     -'paha, a. dispelling darkness or ignorance; m. moon;
     -bhūta, pp. involved in darkness or darkness incarnate; stupid, foolish;
     -maṇi, m. fire-fly;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or involved in darkness; m. one of the five forms of Avidyā in the Sāṅkhya;
     -'ri, m. sun (enemy of darkness): -vivara, n. (?) window;
     -vāsas, n. garb or robe of darkness.

tara tar-a, a. crossing, overcoming (-°); m. passage, ferry; boat-hire, fare; N..

tarakṣa tarakṣa, tarakṣu tarakṣu, m. hyaena.

taraṃga 1. taraṃ-ga, m. [going across], wave; section of a book (the title of which contains a word for ocean or river); gallop; moving to and fro.

taraṃga 2. taraṃga, den. move like waves, surge; move to an fro.

taraṃgaya taraṃga-ya, den. P. cause to wave; cause to move about (eyes): pp. taraṃgita, waving; moving to and fro; n. fluctuation backward and forward motion.

taraṃgin taraṃg-in, a. fluctuating, unsteady, restless: -ī, f. river; title of various works (-°).

taraṇa tar-aṇa, n. crossing, passing over, passage of (-°); overcoming;
     -aṇi, a. pressing onward, swifts; m. sun;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be crossed.

taratamatas tara-tama-tas, ad. more or less.

taratsamandī tarat-sa-mandī, f. pl., -ya -ya, n the hymn Rv. IX, 58 (so called from its initial words tarat sa mandi).

tarala tar-ala, a. trembling, tremulous; quivering; sparkling; fickle, inconstant; transitory; m. wave; central gem of a necklace; N. of a people; n., ā, f. rice-gruel;
     -tā, f. tremor; sparkle; ogling; fickleness; meddling disposition;
     -tva, n. id..

taralaya tarala-ya, den. P. cause to tremble, move to an fro; flutter: pp. taralita, waving, moving to and fro; fluttering (heart).

taralalekhā tarala-lekhā, f. N..

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taralikā taralikā, f. N..

taras tar-as, n. speed; energy, activity, force: in. by force; speedily, straightway.

tarasvat taras-vat, a. energetic.

tarasvin taras-vin, a. swift; impetuous, energetic; bold.

tarām tarām, (ac. f.) cpv. ad. with na, by no menas; -°, very, much, greatly (added to advs.  in V., and to verbs in C., like- tamām).

tari tar-i, tarī tar-ī, f. boat;
     -ika, m. ferryman;
     -ikā, f. boat;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be crossed.

taru 1. tar-u, a. swift.

taru 2. taru, m. tree (later than Manu): -koṭ-ara, n. hollow of a tree;
     -khaṇḍa, m. n. group, of trees, clump;
     -gahana, n. forest thicket;
     -cchāyā, f. shade of a tree.

taruṇa tar-uṇa, a. (ī) young; tender; new, fresh; vivid (feeling); just begun; lately risen (sun); crescent (moon); m. youth; n. sprout, blade: -ka, n. sprout, shoot, blade;
     -tā, f. freshness, vigour.

taruṇaya taruṇa-ya, den. P. make young.

taruṇāya taruṇā-ya, den. Ā. become or remain young.

taruṇiman taruṇ-i-man, m. youth.

taruṇī taruṇ-ī, f. virgin, maiden; young woman.

tarutala taru-tala, n. flat space under a tree;
     -tā, f. condition of a tree;
     -maṇḍapa, arbour, bower;
     -mūla, n. root of a tree;
     -vallī, f. creeper;
     -ṣaṇḍa, n. group of trees.

tarūṭa tarūṭa, m. lotus root.

tark TARK, X.P. (Ā.) tarkaya, suppose, surmise; express one's supposition; speculate on, form an idea of (ac.); conjecture; take to be (2 ac.); reflect; think of, have in one's thoughts; have a mind or intend to (inf.).
     vi, suppose, conjecture, think; speculate, reflect; infer.

tarka tark-a, m. supposition, conjecture; reflexion, speculation; speculative doctrine, philosophical system (of which there are six,  the Pūrva- and Uttara-Mīnāṃśā, Nyāya,  Vaiseṣika, Sāṅkhya, and Yoga); refutation, reductio ad absurdum (in logic);
     -jñāna, n. knowledge derived from speculation;
     -vid, m. philosopher, dialectician;
     -vidyā, -śāstra, n. science of thought;
     -saṃgraha, m. T. of a manual on the Nyāya system).

tarkin tark-in, a. supposing, surmising, skilled in speculation.

tarku tark-u, spindle.

tarkuka tarku-ka, m. beggar.

tarj TARJ, I.P. (Ā.) tarja, threaten; cs. tarjaya, menace; abuse; terrify; ridicule.
     abhi, cs. revile; cs. id.
     pari, menace.
     vi, cs. threaten; revile.
     sam, cs. threaten; abuse; terrify.

tarjana tarj-ana, n. threatening; abuse;
     ī, f. forefinger.

tarṇaka tarṇa-ka, m. calf; young (of animals).

tarpaṇa tarp-aṇa, a. (ī) satisfying; n. satisfaction (act. & ps.); satisfying, pleasing (the gods or Manes by oblations); nourishment, refreshment.

tarpaṇīya tarp-aṇīya, fp. to be satisfied w. (in.),

tarṣa tarṣ-a, m. thirst; desire (for, -°);
     -aṇa, n. id.;
     -ita, pp. thirsty, eager for (-°).

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tarhi ta-rhi, ad. at that time; then, thereupon; in that case (esp. with impv. or inter,  prn.): corr. ced, yatra, yad, yadā, yadi, yarhi.

tala tala, m. n. surface, plane; sole (foot), palm, (hand); flat space below; -° often not to be translated: lc. = at, on, under (-° or g.);
     -tas, ad. from the bottom;
     -prahāra, m. slap; blow with the paw;
     -loka, m. lower regions.

talava talava, m. musician: -kāra, m. pl. N.  of a school of the Sāma-veda: -upaniṣad, f. T. of an Upaniṣad.

talātala tala+atala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless at the bottom).

talina tal-ina, a. thin, slender; covered with (-°).

talima tal-ima, n. floor.

talpa talpa, m. couch, bed: -m adhi-gam, have sexual intercourse with (-°); turret;
     -ga, a. having sexual intercourse with (-°); violating the bed of (-°);
     -ja, a. born in the nuptial couch.

talpala talpa-la, m. fleshy ridge on an ele phant's back.

talpīkṛta talpī-kṛta, pp. turned into a bed.

talpya talp-ya, a. belonging to the bed; born in the nuptial bed.

tavas tav-as, a. strong, bold; m. strength, courage.

taviṣa tav-iṣ-a, a. powerful.

taviṣī tav-iṣ-ī, f. strength, might, courage.

taviṣīya taviṣ-īya, den. Ā. be strong or bold.

taviṣya taviṣ-ya, den. be strong or impetuous.

tavīyas tav-īyas, tavyas tav-yas, cpv. of tavas.

taṣṭṛ taṣ-ṭṛ, m. artificer, carpenter.

taskara tas-kara, m. [(a) tas-kara, taking hence, stealing], thief, robber: -tā, f., -tva, n. thieving, theft, robbery.

taskarāya taskarā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a thief or robber.

tasmāt ta-smāt, (ab. m. n.) ad. therefore (corr. yad or yasmāt).

tākṣṇa tākṣṇa, a. (ī) belonging a carpenter.

tācchīlya tāc-chīl-ya, n. regular habituation to or practice of that.

tājika tājika, m. Persian.

tāḍa tāḍ-a, a. striking (-°); m. blow;
     -aka, m. homicide;
     -akā, f. N..

tāḍaṅka tāḍaṅka, m. kind of ear-ring.

tāḍana tāḍ-ana, a. striking; wounding; n. strinking; blow; hammering (of gold as a test);
     -anīya, fp. to be struck (gnly. -° with instrument,   rarely with object);
     -ayitṛ, m. striker of (g.).

tāḍāga tāḍāga, a. belonging to ponds.

tāḍya tāḍ-ya, to be struck; to be chastised with blows.

tāṇḍava tāṇḍava, n. (?) frantic dance;
     i-ta, pp. dancing, fluttering.

tāṇḍya tāṇḍya, m. pat. N. of a teacher; n. n.  of a Brāhmaṇa.

tāt tāt, (ab. of ta) ad. thus, in this wise (V.).

tāta tāta, m. father; voc. dear (addressing elders, superiors, children, or pupils).

tātkarmya tāt-karm-ya, n. homogeneousness of occupation;
     -kālika, a. (ī) lasting the same length of time; happening instantly;
     -kālya, n. simultaneousness.

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tāttvika tāttv-ika, a. real; possessing the true doctrine (of the Jains).

tātparya tāt-par-ya, n. addiction or devotion to a thing; chief aim (with lc. of object); true purport (of a speech or work); a. intended: -tas, ad. with a view to this;
     -nir-ṇaya, m. determination of the purport.

tātsthya tātsth-ya, n. being contained therein.

tādarthya tādarth-ya, n. being meant for that, end, object; reference (in. with this view); identity of meaning.

tādātmya tādātm-ya, n. identity, w. (in., lc., -°.

tādṛkṣa tā-dṛkṣa, a. such.

tādṛgguṇa tādṛg-guṇa, a. of such qualities; such;
     -rūpa, a. of such form or kind: -vat, a. of such beauty;
     -vidha, a. such; being in this condition.

tādṛś tā-dṛś, a. (nm. m. f. -dṛṅ or -dṛk) n. ac. thus.

tādṛśa tādṛś-a, a. (ī) such.

tādrūpya tād-rūp-ya, n. identity; truth.

tādvidhya tād-vidhya, n. the being such.

tāna tān-a, m. thread, fibre; quaver, musical note; n. extent.

tānava tānav-a, n. meagreness; smallness, slenderness: -kṛt, a. diminishing = surpassing (-°).

tānūnaptra tānūnaptr-a, n. ritual oath invocation of Tanūnapāt when the Āgya is touched by the sacrificer and the priests.

tāntava tāntava, a. (ī) made of threads; n. woven cloth; m. son.

tāntra tāntra, n. (stringed) instrumental music.

tāntrika tāntrika, a. ā, ī completely versed in a system, specialist; taught in a Tantra.

tānvaṅga tānvaṅga, m. pat. descendant of Tanvaṅga.

tāpa tāp-a, m. heating (gold as a test); heat; pain, torment (mental and bodily);
     -aka, a. burning,; purifying; tormenting, distressing;
     -ana, a. (ī) burning, tormenting (-°); m. sun; n. burning; mortification; N. of a hell;
     -anīya, a. golden: -upaniṣad, f. T. of various Upaniṣads.

tāpayiṣṇu tāp-ay-iṣṇu, a. burning; tormenting.

tāpasa tāpas-a, a. (ī) practising penance; relating to religious penance; m., ī, f. ascetic, hermit;
     -ya, n. status of ascetics.

tāpiccha tāpiccha, -piñcha -piñcha, m. N. of a tree.

tāpin tāp-in, a. causing pain; exciting (-°): -ī, f. T. of a various Upaniṣads.

tāpya tāp-ya, m. n. sulphuret of iron.

tāma tām-a, m. longing, yearing.

tāmarasa tāmarasa, n. day lotus;
     ī, f. lotus pond.

tāmasa tāmas-a, a. (ī) dark; relating to the quality tamas, connected with error or ignorance; m. N. of a Manu.

tāmi tāmi, tāmī tāmī, f. suspension of the breath till exhaustion.

tāmisra tāmisra, a. (with pakṣa) or m. dark fortnight (from full till new moon); m. Rākṣasa; N. of a hell; wrath (one of the five forms of Avidyā).

tāmbala tāmbala, m. kind of hemp; a. (ī) hempen.

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tāmbūla tāmbūla, n. betel;
     ī, f. id. (-dala, n. betel-leaf);
     -karaṅka, m. betel-box: -vāhinīm, f. female bearer of a betel-box;
     -dāyaka, m. betel-bearer;
     -dāyin, m. id.;
     ī, f.;
     -dhara, m. id.;
     -vallī, f. betel;
     -vāhaka, m. betel-bearer;
     -vīṭikā, f. areca-nut rolled up in a betel-leaf: -adhikāra, m. office of betel-carrier.

tāmbūlika tāmbūl-ika, m. betel-seller.

tāmra tāmra, a. copper-coloured, dark red; m. eruption with dark red spots; n. copper; a. (a) of cooper;
     ī, f. kind of water-clock (a copper vessel having an orifice in the bottom,  which when placed in water, gradually fills).

tāmraka tāmra-ka, n. copper;
     -kuṭṭa, m. copper-smith: ī, f.;
     -cūḍa, a. having a red coxcomb; m. cock; N.: -yuddha, n. cock-fight;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. copper-colour;
     -dvīpa, m. the island of Ceylon;
     -dhātu, m. red chalk;
     -paṭṭa, m. copper-plate (for grants);
     -parṇī, f. N. of a river (rising in the Malaya and celebrated for its pearls);
     -pātra, n. copper vessel;
     -ma-ya, a. (ī) made of copper, coppery;
     -lipta, m.  pl. N. of a people: ā (?), ī, f. their capital on the western mouth of the Ganges;
     -varṇa, a. copper-colored;
     -śāsana, n. copper-plate edict.

tāmrākṣa tāmra+akṣa, a. (ī) red-eyed; m. crow.

tāmrika tāmr-ika, a. of copper.

tāmroṣṭha tāmra+oṣṭha, m. du. red lips; a. having red lips.

tāya tā-ya, ps. base of 1. tan.

tāyana tāy-ana, n. succeeding, prospering.

tāyu tāy-u, m. thief.

tāra tār-a, a. [tṝ] penetrating, piercing; shrill, high, loud; sparking: -m, cpv. -ta-ram, spv. -tamam, ad.; m. n. loud, high, or shrill sound; m. pearl of pure water; putting across (-°); sacred syllable om or other mystic monosyllable in a Tantra;
     ā, f. N..

tāraka 1. tāra-ka, a. (ikā) putting across, delivering; m. N. of a Daitya (slain by Indra): pl. children of Tāraka.

tāraka 2. tāra-ka, n. star; pupil (of the eye);
     ā, f. id.; meteor; N..

tārakaripu tāraka-ripu, m. ep. of Skanda.

tārakākṣa tārakā+akṣa, a. having stars for eyes; m. N. of a Daitya;
     -antaka, m. Slayer of Tāraka, ep. of Skanda.

tārakārāja tārakā-rāja, m. moon (king of the stars).

tārakita tārak-ita, pp. starry, bestarred.

tārakeśvara tārakā+iśvara, m. moon (king of the stars).

tāraṇa tār-aṇa, a. bringing over, delivering; n. crossing over, overcoming; saving.

tāratamya tāratam-ya, n. condition of more or less (tara-tama), gradation; great difference.

tāradīrgha tāra-dīrgha, a. loud and protracted (sound);
     -nātha, m. N. of a historian of Buddhism who lived at the beginning of the 17th century;
     -mūla, n. N. of a locality.

tāralya tāral-ya, n. caprice, inconstancy.

tārā tār-ā, f. [strewer, radiator], star; pupil of the eye: -dharma, m. N. of a prince;
     -adhipa, m. moon (lord of the stars);
     -pati, m. id.; Bṛhaspati;
     -patha, m. heavens (path of the stars); N. of a country;
     -pīḍa, m. N.  of various princes;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -maya, a. (ī) a. (ī) consisting of stars, starry.

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tārāyaṇa tārāyaṇa, m. sacred fig-tree (tree of deliverance).

tārāramaṇa tārā-ramaṇa, m. moon (lover of the stars);
     -āvalī, f. host of stars, galaxy; N. of various celestial and human women;
     -avaloka, m. N. of a prince.

tārika tār-ika, n. (?) fare, toll at a ferry;
     -in, a. delivering: (n) -ī, f. Durgā.

tāruṇya tāruṇ-ya, n. youth.

tārkika tārk-ika, m. sceptic, dialectician, philosopher.

tārkṣya tārkṣ-ya, m. a mythical being, horse or bird (V.); =Garuḍa. (C.).

tārkṣyaratna tārkṣya-ratna, n. kind of dark-coloured gem.

tārṇa tārṇa, a. made of grass (tṛṇa).

tārtīya tārtīya, a. belonging to the third; the third; n. a third;
     -ka, a. belonging to the third;
     ī-ka, a. third.

tārya tār-ya, fp. to be crossed; to be overcome; n. fare.

tāla tāla, m. palmyra or fan palm (from the sap of which sugar and an intoxicating liquor are prepared); flapping (esp. of elephants' cars); clapping of hands; (musical) measure; dance;  cymbal (?); n. palmyra nut; a. made from the palmyra: -ka, m. kind of poisonous insect..

tālaṅkīkṛ tālaṅkī-kṛ, turn into an ear-ring.

tālajaṅgha tāla-jaṅgha, a. having legs like palmyras, long-legged; m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe; N. of a Rakṣas;
     -druma, m. palmyra tree;
     -dhvaja, a. fan-palm-bannered; ep. of Balarāma.

tālana tāl-ana, n. clapping of hands.

tālapattra tāla-pattra, n. palmyra leaf; kind of ear-ring;
     -phala, n. palmyra nut;
     -vādya, n. clapping of hands;
     -vṛnta, n. palm leaf used as a fan; fan.

tālavya tālav-ya, a. palatal (sound).

tālāvacara tāla+avacara, m. dancer, actor: -ṇa, m. id..

tālikā tāl-ikā, f. palm (of the hand); clapping of hands.

tālin tāl-in, a. 1. provided with cymbals; 2. sitting upon (-°).

tālī tālī, f. a tree; palm wine; clapping of the hands; a metre: -paṭṭa, -puṭa, m. (?) kind of ear-ring.

tālīyaka tāl-īya-ka, cymbal.

tālu tālu, n. palate: -ka, n. id..

tālūṣaka tālūṣa-ka, palate.

tālpa tālpa, a. born in the nuptial bed; legitimate.

tāvaka tāva-ka, a. (ī) thine: ī-na, a. id..

tāvacchata tāvac-chata, a. ī consisting of as many hundreds.

tāvajjyok tāvaj-jyok, ad. so long (V.).

tāvat tā-vat, a. so great, so extensive; so long; so much; so manifold, so numerous, just so many (with corr. yāvat): n. ad. (with corr. yāvat) so much, so far; so long, during that time, then; (without corr.) meanwhile; for a while; in the first place, first; just, at once (very often with the impv. to express what is to be done immediately = I will first of all); only, merely; indeed, certainly, it is true (concessively, followed by but); already, even (opp. how much more or less); well! enough! emphasizes a notion (± eva), only, just, quite, why (sts. to be rendered by stress only);
     tāvat-ca, scarcely -- when;
     tāvan na  -api na, not only not -- but also not;
     na tāvat, not yet: na tāvat-yāvat, not yet -- while;
     mā tāvat, (interjectionally) not for heaven's sake, God forbid;
     yāvad yāvattāvat tāvat, in proportion-as;
     yāvan na-tāvat, while not -- so long = till: in. tāvatā, during that time, meanwhile; to the same extent, just as far; lc. tāvati, so far; so long, in that time.

tāvatkālam tāvat-kālam, ad. so long;
     -kṛ-tvas, ad. so many times;
     -phala, a. producing just so much reward;
     -suātra, n. so many threads; (d) -guṇa, a. having so many qualities.

tāvaddhā tāvad-dhā, ad. so many times.

tāvanmātra tāvan-mātra, a. (ī) (having such a measure), so much.

tāsūna tāsūna, m. kind of hemps; a. (ī) hempen.

tāskarya tāskar-ya, n. robbery, theft.

tikta tik-ta, pp. bitter; fragrant: -śāka, n. bitter or fragrant vegetable.

tigita tig-ita, a. sharp, pointed.

tigma tig-ma, a. id.; hot; passionate.

tigmakara tigma-kara, m. sun (hot-rayed); (a)-tejas, a. keen-edged, sharp-pointed; impetuous, energetic; m. sun;
     -dīdhiti, m. sun;
     -dyuti, m. id.;
     -bhās, -raśmi, -ruci, m. id.;
     -vīrya, a. powerful;
     -śṛṅga, a. sharp-horned; (a) -heti, a. bearing sharp missiles.

tigmāṃśu tigma+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun; fire;
     a āyudha, a. bearing sharp weapons.

tiṅ tiṅ, personal termination (gr.).

tij TIJ, I.Ā. tija, be sharp; sharpen: pp. tikta; cs. tejaya, P. sharpen; urge, stri up: tejita, sharpened, pointed; des. titikṣa, P. (Ā.) endure, bear patiently. ud, cs. spur or urge on.

titikṣā ti-tik-ṣā, (des.) f. endurance (of, -°); patience;
     -ṣu, des. a. enduring (ac.); patient.

titīrṣā ti-tīr-ṣā, (des.) f. desire to cross over (-°);
     -ṣu, des. a. desirous to cross (ac., -°).

tittira tittira, m. francolin partridge: pl.  N. of a people.

tittiri tittiri (or i), m. francolin partridge; N. of an ancient teacher, a pupil of Yāska and founder of the Taittirīya school; N. of a Nāga.

tithi tithi, m. f. (also ī) lunar day (of which there are fifteen in the half-month, the auspicious ones being Nandā, Bhadrā Vigaya,  and Pūrṇā.

tintiḍa tintiḍa, m. (?) Indian tamarind;
     ī, f. id.;
     i-kā, f. id.;
     ī-ka, m. id.; n. the fruit.

tinduka tinduka, m., ī, f. a tree.

tipya tipya, m. N. of a man.

tim TIM, IV.P. timya, become still: pp. timita, motionless; wet.

timi tim-i, m. large sea fish; whale; fish: -ghātin, m. fisherman.

timiṃgila timiṃ-gila, m. fabulous seamonster (swallowing even the timi).

timira tim-ira, a. dark, murky; n. darkness; clouded eyesight (a class of diseases of the eye): ā, f. N. of a town;
     -tā, f. dimness of the eyesight;
     -doṣa, m. cataract (of the eye);
     -paṭala, n. veil of darkness: pl. cataract (of the eye);
     -maya, a. consisting altogether of darkness.

timiraya timira-ya, den. P. darken.

timirākula timira+ākula, a. filled with darkness, affected with cataract;
     -ari, m. (foe of darkness), son: -ripu, m. owl.

timiraugha timira+ogha, m. dense darkness.

tira tira, pr. base of tṝ.

tiraya tiraya, den. P. conceal; stop, restrain, conquer; penetrate.

tiraśc tiraś-c, weak base of tiryañc.

tiraścīna tiraśc-īna, a. oblique, horizontal; sidelong.

tiras tir-as, [tṝ] prp. (V.) with ac. across, through; over, past; without, against; with ab. without the knowledge of; ab. across, crossways, sideways; aside; out of sight: tiras kṛ, put aside, remove; cover, conceal; surpass; overcome; conquer; contemn; blame, scold;
     tiro dhā, remove; conceal; repel, overcome; Ā. hide oneself from (ab.); disappear: pp. tirohita, disappeared; hidden;
     tirobhū, be removed, vanish; hide oneself: pp. tirobhūta, vanished; cs. cause to disappear, remove.

tiraskara tiras-kara, a. (ī) surpassing (g.);
     -karaṇīya, fp. to be overcome;
     -karin, m. curtain: (ṇ) -ī, f. id.; curtain concealing some one (g.); magic veil of darkness (making invisible);
     -kāra, m. abuse, scolding; disrespect;
     -kārin, a. surpassing (-°);
     -kriyā, f. abuse; disrespect.

tirodhātavya tiro-dhātavya, fp. to be closed (ears);
     -dhāna, n. disappearance;
     -bhāva, m. id.;
     -bhūta, pp. concealed; vanished;
     -hita, pp. v. tiras: -tā, f. disappearance: -ṃ gam, vanish.

tiryaktā tiryak-tā, f. nature or condition of beasts;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -pātin, a. falling obliquely on (lc.);
     -pratimukha+āgata, n. obstruction from the side or in front;
     -prekṣ-aṇa, a. looking at sideways.

tiryagāyata tiryag-āyata, pp. extended across;
     -ga, a. moving borizontally;
     -ja, a. born of animals;
     -jana, m. animal, beast;
     -jāti, m.  id.;
     -yona, m. animal;
     -yoni, f. womb of an animal; condition of animals; animal creation;
     -vāta, m. side-wind;
     -visaṃsarpin, a. spreading sideways.

tiryañc tiry-añc, a. (nm. m. -aṅ, n. -ak; f.  tiraśc-ī) transverse, horizontal; crossing; m.  n. (moving horizontally, opp. to man who walks erect), beast, animals (sts. including birds and plants); amphibious animal; n. ad. tiryak, across; horizontally, obliquely, sideways.

tila tila, m. sesamum (plant and seed: the latter is used as food, and good oil is extracted from it); grain, atom; mole (on the body).

tilaka tila-ka, m. a tree; fresave, mole; coloured mark on the forehead (always here in the case of women) or elsewhere, as an ornament or sectarian distinction; m. ornament of (-°); N.; n. alliteration; a metre: -ka, m. N..

tilakaṇa tila-kaṇa, m. grain of sesamum seed.

tilakaya tilaka-ya, den. P. mark; adorn: pp. tilakita.

tilakarāja tilaka-rāja, m. N.;
     -latā, f. N.;
     -siṃha, m. N..

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tilakārṣika tila-kārṣika, a. cultivating sesamum;
     -khali, f. oil-cake of sesamum;
     -grāma, m. N. of a village;
     -cūrṇa, n. pounded sesamum seeds;
     -taila, n. sesamum oil;
     -dvā-daśī, f. a certain twelfth day;
     -parṇa, -parṇ-ika, n. sandal-wood;
     -parṇī, f. sandal tree (Pterocarpus santalinus);
     -pīḍa, f. oilgrinder;
     -puṣpa, n. seasmum blossom = the nose.

tilaśas tila-śas, ad. in little fragments as small as sesamum seeds.

tilāṃśa tila+aṃśa, m. patch of land as small as a grain of sesamum;
     -ambu, n. water with sesamum.

tiliṅga tiliṅga, -deśa -deśa, m. N. of a country.

tilottamā tila+uttamā, f. N. of an Apsaras;  N.;
     -udaka, n. water with sesamum.

tilodana tila+odana, n. pap with sesamum.

tilvaka tilvaka, m. a tree (symplocos race mosa).

tilvila tilvila, a. fertile, rich.

tivya tivya, m. N. of a Brāhman.

tiṣya tiṣya, (or yā), m. N. of a celestial archer;  N. of a lunar mansion (the sixth or eighth); a tree; N..

tisṛ tisṛ, f. base of tri, three.

tīkṣṇa tīk-ṣṇa, a. [tij + sna] sharp, pointed; hot, burning; pungent (taste); violent, energetic; stern, harsh; severe; subtle, acute; n. harsh speech; m. N..

tīkṣṇakara tīkṣṇa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
     -tā, f. sharpness;
     -tva, n. burning heat;
     -daṃṣ-ṭra, a. sharp-toothed; m. N.;
     -daṇḍa, a. punishing severely;
     -dhāra, a. keen-edged; m. sword;
     -mārga, m. (whose path is sharp), sword;
     -rasa, m. burning draught, poison: -dāyin, m. poisoner;
     -rūpin, a. harsh-looking;
     -vipāka, a. causing a burning during digestion;
     -vṛṣaṇa, m. N. of a bull; (a) -śṛṅga, a. sharp-horned;
     -hṛdaya, a. hard-hearted: -tva, n. -ness.

tīkṣṇāṃśu tīkṣṇa+aṃśu, a. hot-rayed; m. sun; fire;
     -agra, a. sharp-pointed;
     -arcis, a. hot-rayed.

tīra tīr-a, n. [crossing: tṝ] shore, bank;
     -ja, a. growing on the bank (tree);
     -bhāj, a. standing on the bank;
     -bhuktīya, a. coming from Tirhut.

tīraya tīra-ya, den. P. go through with, settle.

tīraruha tīra-ruha, a. growing; on the bank.

tīrṇa tīrṇa, pp. of tṝ.

tīrtha tīr-tha, (m.) n. [crossing-place: tṝ] ford; landing-stair; bathing-place, esp. one to which pilgrimages are made for the expiation of sins; approach to the sacrificial altar,  between the trench (kātvāla) and the mound of earth (utkara); right place or moment; suitable opportunity; customary or right manner (in. duly); instruction, guidance; teacher, instructor; certain (four) line or parts of the hand; venerable or sacred object; worthy person; kind of court official.

tīrthaka tīrtha-ka, a. worthy; holy; m. ascetic, sectary;
     -kara, a. making a ford through life, delivering (Viṣṇu or Śiva); religious pioneer, reformer, founder of a sect;
     -yātrā, f. visiting sacred bathing-places, pilgrimage;
     -rājī, f. series of sacred bathing-places, ep. of Benares;
     -vat, a. abounding in landing-stairs or sacred bathing-places;
     -śilā, f. stone stair to the water;
     -sevana, n. frequenting sacred bathing-places;
     -sevā, f. id..

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tīrthīkṛ tīrthī-kṛ, hallow;
     -bhū, be be hallowed.

tīrthodaka tīrtha+udaka, n. water from a sacred bathing-place.

tīrthya tīrth-ya, a. relating to a Tirtha; m. ascetic, sectary.

tīvara tīvara, m. hunter (mixed caste).

tīvra tīv-ra, a. sharp; hot; violent, intense, severe, great, excessive, bad: -tā, f. severity, violence, intensity;
     -gati, f. great pace; a. being in an evil plight;
     -dyuti, m. sun;
     -atitīvra, a. excessively severe.

tu TU, II.P. tav-ī-ti, be powerful, prevail.

tu tu, pcl. (never commences a sentence): with impv. pray (V.); but; sts. = ca or vā, or a mere expletive;
     api tu, but rather;
     kim tu, but yet, nevertheless;
     na tu, but not;
     na tu+eva tu, never at all;
     paraṃ tu, yet, nevertheless, however;
     tu-tu, indeed -- but;
     ca-na tu, although -- yet not;
     na or na caapi tu, not -- but rather;
     kāmam (ca)-tu or kiṃ tu, although -- yet;
     kāmam, bhūyas,  or varam-na tu, rather -- than.

tuḥkhāra tuḥkhāra, m. N. of a people.

tuk tuk, m. child, boy.

tugra tug-ra, m. N..

tuṅga tuṅga, a. high, prominent, lofty; m. height; hill; N.;
     -dhanvan, m. N. of a king;
     -bala, m. N. of a warrior;
     -ātman, a. eminent.

tuṅgin tuṅg-in, a. lofty; culminating (planet).

tuṅgiman tuṅg-i-man, m. height, loftiness; eminence.

tuccha tuccha, a. empty, void, vain; N. vain thing: -tva, n. emptiness; vanity;
     -daya, a. unmerciful;
     -prāya, a. rather insignificant.

tucchaya tuccha-ya, den. P. make empty or poor.

tucchya tucch-ya, a. empty, vain; n. emptiness.

tuj TUJ, VI. tuja or tuñja, strike; push; incite, stimulate; cs. tujaya, P. move swiftly (int.).

tuñjīna tuñjīna, m. N. of various kings..

tuṇḍa tuṇḍa, n. beak; snout, trunk; mouth (used contemptuously);
     ī, f. kind of cucumber.

tuṇḍibha tuṇḍi-bha, a. having a prominent navel;
     -la, a. id..

tuttha tuttha, n. blue vitriol.

tud TUD, VI, P. tuda, strike; push; pound; sting; goad: pp. tunna; cs. todaya, goad; intv. totudyate, be goaded, ā, strike against; peck, bite; urge on.
     pra, strike; cs. urge.
     vi, prick.

tuda tud-a, a. striking, chafing, galling (-°).

tudāya tudā-ya, den.
     vi, pierce.

tunda tund-a, n. paunch;
     -ila, a. fat-bellied.

tunnavāya tunna-vāya, m. tailor.

tubara tubara, a. astringent.

tumun tum-un, = inf. ending -tum.

tumula tum-ula, a. noisy, tumultuous; n. noise, din, tumult.

tumba tumba, m., ī, f. long gourd (lagenaria vulgaris.

tur TUR, VI. tura, hasten, press onward, race; cs. turaya, id..

tura 1. tur-a, a. quick; ready, willing.

tura 2. tu-ra, a. strong, mighty, superior; rich, abundant.

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turaga tura-ga, m. horse: ī, f. mare;
     -pari-cāraka, m. groom;
     -mukha, m. (having a horse's face), a Kiṃnara;
     -vāhyālī, f. course for horses.

turaṃga turaṃ-ga, m. (swift-goer), horse.

turaṃgama turaṃgama, m. (ī) horse: -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -medha, m. horse-sacrifice.

turaṃgībhū turaṃgī-bhū, beturned into a horse.

turāṣāh turā-ṣāh (nm. -ṣāṭ; -sāh, before vowels), a. quickly conquering (indra); m. ep.  of Indra.

turī turī, f. weaver's brush; weaver's shuttle.

turīya 1. tur-īya (also tu- and -ya, ŚB.), a. fourth; consisting of four; n. fourth state of Vedāntist's soul (complete union with Brahma).

turīya 2. tur-īya, a. [c-turīya] fourth (part); n. quarter.

turīyaka turīya-ka, a. fourth (part).

turuṣka turuṣ-ka, m. Turk; olibanum (kind of resin).

turya tur-ya, a. [ca-tur-ya] fourth.

turyavah turya-vah, a. (strong st. -vāh, nm. -vāṭ) being in its fourth year (ox); m. ox --, f. turyauhī, cow in its fourth year.

turv TURV, I.P. tūrva, overcome, overpower; help to victory, deliver.

turvīti turvīti, m. N..

tul TUL, X.P. tolaya and tulaya, lift; weigh; ponder; scrutinise; suspect; compare with, make equal to (in.); counterbalance, equal, attain (ac.): pp. tulita. ud, raise (ac.); weigh.
     sam, weigh together.

tulana tul-ana, n. raising; weighing, estimating;
     ā, f. equality with (in., -°): -m ī,  gam, or ā-yā, become like, equal, resemble, compare with (in. or -°.

tulā tul-ā, f. balance, scale; weight; similarity, equality (with, in., -°); Libra (sign of the zodiac): ā-ruh or sam-ā-ruh, ascend the scales with = bear comparison with, resemble, equal, be a match for (in.), -m adhi-ruh, id.; be weighed; enter the sign of Libra;
     -m with cs. of adhi-ruh etc., place on the balance, weigh; hazard, stake; ps. -m ā-ropya, be endangered;
     tulayā dhṛ, weigh in the balance, compare (ac.) with (in.).

tulākoṭi tulā-koṭi, m. end of the beam of the balance; anklet;
     -dhāra, a. bearing the balance;
     -dhāraṇa, n. weighing;
     -adhiroh-aṇa, a. comparable to (-°);
     -puruṣa, m. man's weight in gold etc.; kind of penance;
     -yaṣṭi, f. beam of the balance;
     -yoga, m. pl. uses of the balance;
     -vat, a. furnished with a balance.

tulya tul-ya, a. balancing, equal, similar (to, in., g., -°; in, in., lc., or rarely -°; of the same caste; of like account, indifferent;
     -m or °-, ad..

tulyakakṣa tulya-kakṣa, a. equal (-°);
     -kulya, a. of the same family; m. relative;
     -guṇa, a. of similar qualities, equally good;
     -jātīya, a. of the same kind, like;
     -tā, f. equality with (in. or -°), in (in.);
     -tva, n. equality, with (in. or -°);
     -darśana, a. looking at everything with indifference;
     -naktaṃ -dina, a. to whom night and day are alike;
     -nindā-stuti, a. indifferent to blame and praise;
     -bhāgya, a. having a like fate;
     -yoga+upamā, f. a rhetorical figure in which dissimilar objects are treated alike;
     -vayas, a. of equal age;
     -ṣas, ad. alike, in equal parts;
     -śīla, a. acting similarly: -tā, f. abst. N..

tulyākṛti tulya+ākṛti, a. having a like appearance;
     -antaram, ad. with equal intervals;
     -artha, a. equally rich;
     -avastha, a.  placed in a like conditing with (g.).

tuvi tuv-i, a. much; mighty (only -°): -jāta, pp. of mighty race, powerful.

tuviṣmat tuv-iṣ-mat, a. mighty, powerful.

tuś TUŚ, I.Ā. tośa, (V. drip; sprinkle.

tuṣ TUSH, IV.P. (Ā.) be calmed; be satisfied, pleased, or content with, rejoice in (in., d., g., lc., prati); satisfy: pp. tuṣṭa, content, satisfied, pleased; cs. toṣaya, appease; satisfy, gratify, gladden (ac.) with (in.): pp. toṣita, satisfied or gladdened by (in. or -°).
     upa, cs. P. satisfy with (in..
     pari,) be much pleased with (in. or lc.): pp. completely satisfied; very glad or cheerful; gd. -tuṣya, for joy; cs. appease or satisfy completely, gratify greatly (with, in.).
     sam, be calmed; feel satisfied with, rejoice in (in.): pp. satified, content (with, in., -°); cs. P. satisfy, gratify, gladden, present with (in.).

tuṣa tuṣ-a, m. husk of grain, rice, etc.; chaff.

tuṣakhaṇḍana tuṣa-khaṇḍana, n. pounding of husks = fruitless endeavour;
     -dhānya, n. pulse;
     -agni, m. fire of chaff;
     -anala, m. id.;
     -am-bu, n. sour rice or barley gruel.

tuṣāra tuṣ-āra, a. cold; m. sg. and pl. (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; spray; mist: -kaṇa, m. snow-flake;
     -kara, -kiraṇa, m. (cool-rayed), moon;
     -gaura, m. camphor (white as snow);
     -dyuti, m. moon;
     -patana, n. snowfall;
     -mūr-ti, m. moon;
     -raśmi, m. id.;
     -varṣa, m. snowfall;
     -varṣin, a. snowing;
     -śikharin, m. Himālaya;
     -śaila, m. id..

tuṣārāṃśu tuṣāra+aṃśu, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
     -adri, m. (snow mountain), Himālaya.

tuṣita tuṣ-ita, m. pl. a class of subordinate deities.

tuṣṭi tuṣ-ṭi, f. satisfaction, contentment.

tuhina tuhina, n. sg. & pl. cold, (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; mist: -kaṇa, m. snow-flake;
     -kara, m. moon;
     -kiraṇa, m. id.;
     -giri, m. (snow mountain), Himālaya;
     -dyuti, m. moon;
     -mayūkha, m. id..

tuhinaya tuhina-ya, den. P. turn into or cover with ice.

tuhinaśarkarā tuhina-śarkarā, f. lump of ice;
     -śaila, m. Himālaya;
     -acala, m. id.;
     -adri, m. id..

tuhyādiparibhāṣā tu-hi+ādi-paribhāṣā, f. key-rule as to tu, hi, etc. (i. e. ha, vai, tad), meaning that these particles express occurrence in 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hymns..

tūṇa tū-ṇa, m., ī, f. quiver (often du.).

tūṇaka tūṇa-ka, -° a. id..

tūṇava tūṇava, m. flute.

tūṇīra tūṇ-īra, m. quiver.

tūṇīrāya tūṇīrā-ya, den. Ā. represent a quiver.

tūta tūta, m. mulberry tree.

tūtuji tū-tuj-i, a. swift;
     -i, furthering (g.).

tūpara tūpara, a. unhorned; m. hornless goat.

tūyam tūyam, ad. quickly.

tūrṇa tūrṇa, pp. of tvar.

tūrya 1. tūr-ya, a. fourth (= turya).

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tūrya 2. tūrya, n. musical instrument: -maya, a. musical.

tūla tūla, n. tuft; cotton; mattress stuffed with cotton: -ka, n. cotton: -dāham, abs.  with dah, burn (tr.) like cotton.

tūlikā tūl-ikā, f. paint brush; mattress filled with cotton;
     -inī, f. cotton shrub.

tūṣa tūṣa, m. n. hem of a garment.

tūṣṇīka tūṣṇī-ka, a. silent, teciturn.

tūṣṇīm tūṣṇīm, ad. silently, in silence: ṃ-śaṃsa, m. silent recitation (designation of certain verses to be repeated in silence);
     ṃ- daṇḍa, m. secret punishment;
     ṃ-bhāva, m. silence.

tṛca tṛc-a, m. n. stanza of three verses.

tṛḍha tṛḍha, pp. of tṛh.

tṛṇa tṛ-ṇa, n. [piercing: tṛ] grass, herb; blade of grass; straw (often = a mere nothing): tṛṇavat kṛ, tṛṇam (iva) man or samarth-aya, account as a straw;
     tṛṇāya na man, not care a straw about;
     tṛṇabuddhiṃ dhā, id. (lc.),

tṛṇakuṭīra tṛṇa-kuṭīra, straw hut: -ka, id.;
     -kuṭa, m. n. heap of grass;
     -gaṇanā, f. accounting as a straw, attaching no value to (lc.);
     -cchedin, a. who cuts or tears up grass.

tṛṇatantu tṛṇa-tantu, m. blade of grass;
     -pu-ruṣa-ka, m. man of straw;
     -pulī, f. bunch of grass;
     -prāya, a. grassy;
     -bindu, m. N.  of a sage and prince;
     -bhuj, a. grass-eating; m. grass-eater;
     -bhūta, pp. become as thin or weak as a blade of grass;
     -maya, a. made of grass.

tṛṇatā tṛ-ṇatā, f. bow (bent in three places).

tṛṇaya tṛṇa-ya, den. P. account as a straw.

tṛṇarāj tṛṇa-rāj, m. palmyra (king of grasses);
     -rāja, m. id.;
     -lava, m. blade of grass;
     -vat, a. grassy;
     -sāra, a. weak or soft as grass.

tṛṇāgni tṛṇa+agni, m. grass-fire (which is quickly consumed);
     -aṅkura, m. young grass;
     -ada, a. grass-eating;
     -āśa, -āśana, -āśin, a. grass-eating; m. grass-eater.

tṛṇīkṛ tṛṇī-kṛ, account as a straw.

tṛṇodaka tṛṇa+udaka, n. sg. grass and water: -bhūmi, n. sg. grass, water, and a place to sit on;
     -ulapa, n. grass and shrubs;
     -ulkā, f. burning bunch of grass.

tṛṇṇa tṛṇṇa, pp. of tṛd.

tṛtīya 1. tṛ-tīya, a. third;
     -m, ad. thirdly, for the third time;
     ā, f. third day in a fortnight;   endings of the third case, instrumental.

tṛtīya 2. tṛ-tīya, a. third (part); n. a third; third place: -ka, a. recurring on the third day.

tṛtīyadivasa tṛtīya-divasa, m. third day: lc. the day after to-morrow;
     -aṃśa, m. third; a. receiving a third as a share;
     ā-samāsa, m. compound dependent in the instrumental sense.

tṛtīyin tṛtīy-in, a. being of the third rank; entitled to a third part.

tṛtsu tṛtsu, m. sg. and pl. N. of a Vedic tribe.

tṛd TṚD, VII. tṛṇatti, tṛntte, split, cleave, pierce; open, set free: pp. tṛṇṇa.

tṛn tṛ-n, suffix-tṛ (denoting an agent) when the root is accented.

tṛp TṚP, IV. tṛpya; V.P. tṛpṇoti (V.); VI. P. tṛmpati (V.), become satiated, be satisfied (with, in., g., lc.); partake of, enjoy (ab.): pp. tṛpta, satisfied with (in., g., -°); cs. tarpaya, satisfy; refresh; please, gladden; des. of cs. titarpayiṣa, wish to satisfy or refresh.
     pra, cs. satisfy; strengthen, invigorate.
     sam, refresh oneself with (g.); cs. satisfy, refresh, gladden.

tṛpti tṛp-ti, f. (also -ti) satisfaction; satiety.

tṛptikara tṛpti-kara, a. satifying;
     -kāraka, a. id.;
     -mat, a. satisfied (with, lc.);
     -yoga, m. satisfaction.

tṛpra tṛp-ra, a. restless, anxious.

tṛṣ TṚSH, IV.P. tṛṣya, be thirsty: pp. tṛṣita, thirsty; greedy.

tṛṣ tṛṣ, f. thirst.

tṛṣā tṛṣ-ā, f. thirst; vehement desire, greed: -ārta, pp. tortured with thirst; filled with greed.

tṛṣṭa tṛṣ-ṭa, pp. dry, hard; rough, hoarse.

tṛṣṇaj tṛṣ-ṇaj, a. thirsty.

tṛṣṇā tṛṣ-ṇā, f. thirst; desire, greed; eagerness for (-°): -āmaya, a. dying of thirst.

tṛṣyāvat tṛṣyā-vat, a. thirsty.

tṛh TṚH, VII.P. tṛṇeḍhi (V.), crush: pp. tṛḍha or tṛḷha.

tṝ Tṝ, I. tara, VI. tira (V.), cross (tr. and int.); traverse; cross over to (ac.); float; get to the end of, accomplish; fly along (horse); fulfil; pass through, overcome, escape: pp. tīrṇa, passed over, crossed, traversed; having crossed (± ac.); having thoroughly studied; cs. tāraya, take across (ac.); save, rescue, or deliver from (ab.); des. titīrṣa, wish to cross, to (ac.); intv. tartarīti or tarītarīti, overcome all difficulties.
     ati, get across to, attain; overcome, escape (ac.).
     vi+ati, cross beyond, overcome.
     ava, descend, to (ac., lc.), from (ab.); come down to earth, become incarnate (of gods); appear, show itself; get over, recover from (an illness); betake oneself to, arrive at, attain: darśanapatham --, come into view;
     siddhipatham --, be fulfilled;
     pramāṇapathaṃ na --, admit of no proof: pp.
     avatīrṇa, having come to (ac.) from (ab.,  -°); having become incarnate, owing to or in the form of (-°); cs. cause to descend or alight; bring down, take off (clothes etc.); remove; aver (eye) from (ab.); introduce; perform: pp. -tārita. sam-ava, having descended; cs. cause to descend from (ab.). ā, overcome; increase, extent; glorify.
     ud, come out of (ab.); emerge from (water); escape from (ab.); descend; alight, put up at (lc.); cross over to (ac.); get over, overcome: pp. -uttīrṇa, with act. or ps. meaning (gnly. -° or with ab.); cs. raise, fetch, help, or let, out of (ab.); deliver from (ab.); cause to descend from (ab.); take off (clothes etc.); unload (wares); take across.
     pra+ud, emerge from the water (ab.); pass over, cross.
     sam-ud, step out of the water (ab.); come out of (ab.); escape from (ab.); crosss.
     nis, escape from (ab.); cross over; overcome, get rid of; clear oneself of (an accusation): pp. with act. & ps. mg.; cs. save or deliver from (ab.).
     pra, take to the water, cross (ac.); further, promote, increase; prolong (life); cs. extend, prolong (life); mislead, deceive; lead away, persuade to (d., lc.).
     vi-pra, cs. deceive.
     vi, traverse; grant, afford, bestow; give away; give in marriage; produce; perform; fight (battles): pp. gnly.  ps.; having penetrated beyond (ac.).
     pra-vi, bestow.
     sam, cross to (ac.); traverse (a path) together; be saved from (only pp.); cs. take across, save from (ab.); rescue from all dangers.

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te te, enc. d., g. of tvam.

teja teja, m. N..

tejana tej-ana, n. sharpening; kindling; point arrow-head; shaft of an arrow; reed, cane;
     ī, f. bundle of reeds, matting; bunch, roll twist.

tejas tej-as, n. sharpness; edge; heat, fire, bright flame, light, brilliance (sg. & pl.); splendour, beauty; energy, vigour, force, vitality, strength; violence; influence; mental, moral, or magical power; dignity, majesty, glory; distinguished personage; semen virile; passion in philosophy (= rajas).

tejaskāma tejas-kāma, a. desirous of manly vigour; aiming at dignity or distinction;
     -vat, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious: -ī, f. N. of a princess;
     vi-tā, energy; dignity, majesty;
     -vi-tva, n. splendour;
     -vin, a. sharp; bright; strong, energetic; dignified; glorious.

tejaḥsena tejaḥ-sena, m. N. of a man.

tejiṣṭha tej-iṣṭha, spv. brightest; very brilliant.

tejodvaya tejo-dvaya, n. sun and moon (the two lights); consisting of light or splendour;
     -maya, a. (ī) brilliant, radiant; powerful;
     -rūpa, a. formed of pure splendour or radiance;
     -vat, a. bright; brilliant;
     -vṛtta, n. dignified behaviour, energetic action.

tedani tedani (or ī), f. (coagulated) blood.

tena tena, in. (of ta) ad. thither; thus; therefore (corr. yataḥ, yad, yasmāt, yena);
     tena hi, then.

taikṣṇya taikṣṇ-ya, n. sharpness; burning heat; pungency; severity, harshness.

taijasa taijas-a, a. (ī) consisting of light, brilliant; consisting of metal.

taitila taitila, m. deity.

taittira taittira, a. (ī) produced from partridges; descended from Tittiri.

taittirīya taittirīya, m. pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda: -ka, a. belonging to the school of the Taittirīyas;
     -prātiśākhya, n. Prātiśākhya of the Taittirīyas;
     -yajur-veda, m. the Yajur-veda of the Taittirīyas;
     -śākhā, f. the school of the Taittirīyas;
     -saṃhitā, f. the Saṃhitā of the Taittirīyas;
     -āraṇyaka, n. an Āraṇyaka of the Taittirīyas;
     -upani-ṣad, f. the Taittirīyas Upaniṣed.

taimiraroga taimira-roga, m. cataract (of the eye).

taimirika taimir-ika, a. suffering from cateract (timira).

taimirya taimir-ya, n. darkening (of the eyesight).

tairthika tairth-ika, a. heretical; m. worthy person; n. water from a holy bathing-place.

tairyagyona tairyag-yona, a. of animal origin; m. animal.

taila taila, n. sesamum oil; oil (sometimes pl.).

tailakāra taila-kāra, m. oil-grinder;
     -pa-ka, m. oil-drinking beetle, cockroach;
     -parṇika, m. kind of sandal tree;
     -pātra, n. vessel for oil;
     -pāyin, m. kind of beetle;
     -pradīpa, m. oil-lamp;
     -yantra, n. oil-mill.

tailika tail-ika, m., ī, f. oil-grinder.

tailvaka tailvaka, a. made from the Tilvaka tree.

taiṣa taiṣa, a. (ī) relating to the lunar mansion Tiṣya; m. N. of a month;
     ī, f. day of full moon in the month taiṣa.

toka toka, n. progeny, offspring, race; child.

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tokma tok-ma, m. green blade of cereals, esp. barley; young sprout.

toṭaka toṭaka, a. quarrelsome; n. angry speech; a metre; kind of play.

tottra tot-tra, n. goad (for driving cattle).

toda tod-a, m. goader, driver; sting;
     -ana, n. stinging;
     -ya, n. kind of cymbal.

tomara tomara, m. n. javelin.

tomarāṇa tomarāṇa, m. N..

toya toya, n. water;
     -ṃ kṛ, offer a libation of water to the dead (g.).

toyakaṇa toya-kaṇa, m. drop of water;
     -kar-man, n. libation of water to the dead;
     -kriḍā, f. sporting in the water;
     -cara, a. moving in the water; m. aquatic animal;
     -ja, a. growing or living in the water; n. lotus;
     -akṣī, f. lotus-eyed maiden;
     -da, n. rain-cloud: -atyaya, m. autumn;
     -dhara, a. water-bearing;
     -dhāra, m., ā, f. stream of water;
     -dhi, m. ocean;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of water;
     -mātra+avaśeṣa, a. having nothing but water left (in them);
     -muc, m. cloud;
     -yantra, n. water-clock;
     -rāj, m. ocean (lord of waters);
     -rāśi, m. pond, lake; sea;
     -vat, a. supplied with or surrounded by water;
     -vāha, m. rain-cloud.

toyāgni toya+agni, m. submarine fire;
     -añjali, m. two handfuls of water (in honour of the dead);
     -ādhāra, m. reservoir, pond;
     -ālaya, m. ocean;
     -āśaya, m. reservoir, lake;
     -utsarga, m. discharge of water.

toraṇa toraṇa, n. arched portal, triumphal arch: -māṇa, m. N..

tolaka tola-ka, n. (?) a weight (= 2 sāṇas).

tolana tol-ana, n. lifting; weighing (with, saha);
     -ya, fp. to be weighed.

toṣa toṣ-a, m. satisfaction, pleasure (in, g.,  lc., -°);
     -aṇa, a. (ī) appeasing, satisfying, delighting; n. id.;
     -in, a. (-°) content with, liking; satisfying gladdening.

tosun tos-un, inf. ending -tos.

taugrya taugr-ya, m. son of Tugra (Bhujyu).

tauryatraya taurya-traya, n. (tried of music), music, song, and dance.

taulya taul-ya, n. weight.

tauṣāra tauṣāra, a. produced by snow.

tman tman, m. vital breath; one's self: in. tmanā and lc. tman = pcls. certainly, at least, even, also (generally emphasizing preceding word); often with uta, or ca, and also, and certainly; with iva or na, just as; with adha, and even.

tya tya, prn. that; that well-known (ille).

tyaktajīvita tyakta-jīvita, a. abandoning (= risking) one's life, brave;
     -ātman, a. despairing of himself.

tyaktavya tyak-tavya, fp. to be abandoned; to be despaired of; to be sacrificed.

tyaktāgni tyakta+agni, a. neglecting the (sa- cred) fire.

tyaktukāma tyaktu-kāma, a. wishing to leave.

tyaktṛ tyak-tṛ, m. one who abandons (g.) or sacrifices (ac.).

tyaktvā tyak-tvā, gd. (tyaj) disregarding = except.

tyaj TYAJ [(a)ti+aj], I.P. (Ā.) tyaja, leave, forsake; abandon; disown; expose (a child); quit (a place); avoid (a person); let alone, spare; give up, renounce, abandon, throw, or give away; neglect; ignore: kalevaram, tanum or deham --, die;
     jīvi-tam, prāṇān or śvāsam --, id. or risk one's life; ps. be forsaken by (in.) = get rid of: pp. tyakta; cs. tyājaya, cause to abandon (2 ac.); rob of (2 ac.); expel; cause to be disregarded: pp. tyājita. pari, abandon; disown; quit (a place); give up, abandon, relinquish; avoid; disregard: deham-, die;
     jīvitam or prāṇān --, renounce life; ps. be abandoned by (in.) = lose: pp. robbed or bereft of, deserted by, without (in., -°).
     sam, abandon, desert, disown; quit (a place); avoid, shun; give up, renounce; withdraw from; disregard: pp. robbed or bereft of, without, -less (in., -°); gd. -tyajya, excepting (ac.).

tyaj tyaj, a. (-°) abandoning, giving up; offering.

tyajana tyaj-ana, n. desertion.

tyajas tyaj-as, m. offspring.

tyad tya-d, nm. ac. n. of tya; ad. as is well known, indeed (always preceded by haoryasya).

tyāga tyāg-a, m. abandonment, desertion; quitting; giving up, sacrifice, renunciation; liberality: -karma-samanvita, pp. linked with charity;
     -śila, a. liberal: -tā, f. liberality.

tyāgitā tyāgi-tā, f. liberality.

tyāgin tyāg-in, a. abandoning, deserting; sacrificing: ātmanaḥ, throwing away one's life, suicide; -°, giving up, rejecting, renouncing.

tyājaka tyāj-aka, a. abandoning, refusing;
     -ana, n. giving up, renunciation;
     -ya, fp. to be abandoned, -- deserted, -- cast off; -- shunned; -- given up or away.

trap TRAP, I.Ā. trapa, be embarrassed or ashamed; cs. trapaya, P. cause to be embarrassed or ashamed.

trapā trap-ā, f. embarrassment, shame.

trapu trap-u, n. tin.

traya tray-a, a. (ī) threefold, triple: trayī vidyā, the threefold knowledge, knowledge of the three Vedas; n. triplet, trial;
     ī, f. id.; the three Vedas; the Buddhist trial, Buddha,   Dharma, and Saṃgha; summit.

trayastriṃśa trayas-triṃśa, a. (ī) thirty-third.

trayastriṃśat trayas-triṃśat, f. thirty-three.

trayīdhāmavat trayī-dhāma-vat, a. whose light consists of the three Vedas; ep. of the sun;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or based on the three Vedas.

trayodaśa trayo-daśa, a. (ī) thirteenth;
     ī, f. thirteenth day of the fortnight.

trayodaśadhā trayodaśa-dhā, ad. thirteenfold, in thirteen parts

trayodaśan trayo-daśan (or san), num. thirteen.

trayodaśarca trayodaśa+ṛca, a. having fourteen verses.

trayoviṃśa trayo-viṃśa, a. (ī) twenty-third.

trayoviṃśati trayo-viṃśati, f. twenty-three.

tras TRAS, I.P. trasa, IV. (E. also Ā.) trasya, tremble or quake, at, be afraid of (in., ab., g.): pp. trasta, affrighted, trembling; cs. trāsaya, P. (E. also Ā.) shake; frighten, scare.
     apa, start back, flee.
     ud, pp. uttrasta, frightened; cs. terrify, scare away.
     pari, pp. terrified.
     vi, tremble, be frightened: pp. affrighted; cs. terrify.
     sam, pp. terrified; cs. terrify.

trasa tras-a, a. moving; n. living creature: (a) -dasyu, m. (at whom demons tremble), N.  of a generous prince, favourite of the gods;
     -reṇu. m. mote in a sun-beam.

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trasnu tras-nu, a. timid.

trā TRĀ, II; IV.Ā. trāya, protect, rescue, from (ab., g.); ps. trāyate: pp. trāta. pari, id.; ps. impv.
     paritrāyatām, help!

trāṇa trā+aṇa, n. protection (of or from, -°); help; shelter; mail, cuirass, guard, helmet.

trāṇana trāṇ-ana, n. protecting, guarding.

trātavya trā-tavya, fp. to be protected or guarded;
     -tṛ, m. protector, saviour (of, f., from, ab.);
     -tra, n. protection.

trāpuṣa trāpuṣ-a, a. made of tin.

trāyati trā-ya-ti, m. the root trā (3rd sg.  used as N.).

trāsa trās-a, m. fright, terror; frightening: -dīnam, ad. pitifully for fear;
     -artham, n. in order to frighten.

trāsana trās-ana, a. (ī) frightening (g. or -°); n. terrifying; scaring away;
     -anīya, fp. calculated to frighten or terrify;
     -in, a. timid.

tri tri, num. pl. m. n. (f.tisṛ) three: triṣu (gr. or lex.) = of all three genders.

triṃśa triṃ-śa, a. (ī) thirtieth;
     -śat, f. [tir + (da) śat] thirty (rarely pl., gnly. in the same case as its noun, sts. governing a gen.);
     -śati, f. id..

triṃśatka triṃśat-ka, n. an aggregate of 30;
     -tama, ord. num. (ī) thirtieth.

triṃśadbhāga triṃśad-bhāga, m. thirtieth part;
     -viṃśa, a. pl. between twenty and thirty.

trika tri-ka, a. forming a triad, consisting of three; ± śata, three per cent.; n. triad; chine-bone; lips; m. triangular place or court.

trikakud tri-kakud, a. having three peaks; ep. of Viṣṇu (Kṛṣṇa) and of Brahma.

trikakubh tri-kakubh, a. id.; m. thunderbolt; ep. of Indra.

trikadruka tri-kadru-ka, m. pl. N. of certain three Soma vessels;
     -kapāla, a. distributed on three dishes;
     -karma-kṛt, a. performing the three chief actions of a Brāhman (sacrifice,   Vedic study, and charity);
     -karman, a. id..

trikāla tri-kāla, n. the three time: past,  present, and future; morning, noon, evening: -m, three times;
     -jña, a. knowing the three times, omniscient;
     -darśin, a. id.;
     -rūpa, a. appearing in the form of the three times (sun);
     -snāy-in, a. bathing morning, noon, and night: (-i) -tā, f. practice of bathing morning, noon, and night.

trikūṭa tri-kūṭa, a. having three peaks; m.  N. of various mountains;
     -kṛtvas, ad. thrice;
     -gaṇa, m. the triade virtue (dharma), utility (artha), pleasure (kāma).

trigarta tri-garta, m. pl. (country of the three strongholds), N. of a people; sg. the country or a prince of Trigarts.

triguṇa tri-guṇa, m. pl. or n. sg. the three fundamental qualities; a. consisting of three threads or cords; threefold; three times as great or as many; containing the three fundamental qualities: sapta triguṇānidināni, three times seven = twenty-one days;
     -āt-maka, a. possessing the three fundamental qualities.

trigrāmī tri-grāmī, f. N. of a locality..

trica trica, m. n. stanza of three verses (cp. tṛca).

tricakra tri-cakra, a. three-wheeled; n. three-wheeled car;
     -cakṣus, a. three-eyed;
     -ca-tura, a. three or four;
     -jagat, n. sg. pl. the three worlds (heaven, earth, lower regions): (g) -jananī, f. the mother of the three worlds, Pārvati;
     -jaṭa, a. wearing three braids: ā, f. N. of a Rākṣasī;
     -jāta: -ka, n. the three spices, viz. cinnamon, cardamoms, and nutmeg;
     -ṇayana, m. (three-eyed), Śiva;
     -ṇā-ciketa, a. having three times lighted the fire named Nāciketa.

trita trita, m. N. of a Vedic god, Third form of Agni (probably lightning) connected with Indra and the winds, represented as engaged in combat with meteoric demons; his dwelling-place is remote and hidden, and he is called Āptya, son of the water (= clouds); N. of various Ṛṣis: pl. a class of gods.

tritaya tri-taya, n. triad;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. id.;
     -daṇḍa, n. triple staff of the Brāhman ascetic; triple control (of thought, word, and deed);
     -daṇḍin, a. bearing the triple staff; controlling thought, word, and deed; m. Brāhman ascetic.

tridaśa tri-daśa, a. pl. three times ten; m. the thirty sc. gods (round number for 33): -tā, f., -tva, n. divine nature;
     -pati, m. ep.  of Indra: -śastra, n. Indra's weapon, thunderbolt;
     -vanitā, f. celestial female, Apsaras;
     -śaila, m. ep. of mount Kailāsa;
     -śreṣṭha, a. ep. of Brahma or Agni.

tridaśādhipa tridaśa+adhipa, m. lord of the gods;
     -adhipati, m. id.;
     āyudha, n. rainbow;
     -ari, m. enemy of the gods, Asura;
     -ālaya, m. abode of the gods, heaven; celestial, god.

tridaśībhū tridaśī-bhū, become a god.

tridaśendra tridaśa+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra;
     -īśvara, m. pl. chiefs of the gods (Indra, Agni, Varuṇa, Yama).

tridiva tri-diva, n. third (= highest) heaven, always with g. divah (V.); heaven (C.);
     -gata, pp. gone to heaven, dead;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of Indra;
     -okas, m. inhabitant of heaven, god.

tridhā tri-dhā, ad. threefold; thrice; in three places, in (to) three parts;
     -kṛ, triple.

tridhātu tri-dhātu, a. threefold; n. the triple world.

tridhāman tri-dhāman, a. tripartite;
     -nay-ana, a. three-eyed; m. ep. of Śiva;
     -netra, a. three-eyed; m. Śiva;
     -pakṣa, n. three fortnights;
     -pañcāśa, a. consisting of 53;
     -patāka, a. (hand) with three (forefinger,  middle, and little finger) outstretched fingers (sign on the stage to indicate a desire to say something secretly);
     -patha, n. the three paths, i, e. heaven, sky (or lower regions),  and earth.

tripad tri-pad (or tri-: strong st. -pād), a. (-ī) three-footed; taking three steps;
     -ī, f.  kind of gait in the elephant;
     -pada, a. having three feet; having three (metrical) pādas;
     -pala, a. weighing three palas;
     -pāṭhin, a. studying the three Vedas;
     -pādaka, a. (ikā) three-footed;
     -piṭaka, n. the three literary collections (lit. baskets) of the Buddhists (i. e.  the Sūtra-, Vinaya-, and Abhidharma-piṭaka);
     -piba, a. drinking with three organs (ears and tongue);
     -piṣṭapa, n. Indra's heaven;
     -puṇ-dra: -ka, n. three streaks marked on various parts with ashes, esp. on the forehead by Śiva-worshippers.

tripura tri-pura, n. triple citadel; three Asura fortresses of god, silver, and iron, burned by Śiva;
     ī, f. N. of a the capital of Kedi;
     -ghātin,  -ghna, m. Śiva;
     -dāha, m. burning of Tripura;
     -druh, -dviṣ, m. Śiva;
     -vijaya, m. conquest of Tripura;
     -vijayin, m. Śiva;
     -hara, m. id..

tripurāṇaka tri-purāṇa-ka, a. (ikā) worth three purāṇas;
     -purāṇīya, a. id..

tripurāntaka tripura+antaka, a. destroying Tripura (Rāma's bow); m. ep. of Śiva;
     -ārāti, m. Śiva;
     -ari, m. id..

tripuruṣa tri-puruṣa, n. three men = three generations: -m, ad. for three generations;
     a, a. as long as three men.

tripureśādri tripura+īśa+adri, m. N. of a mountain;
     -īśvara, N. of a town and of a temple.

tripuṣkara tri-puṣkara, a. adorned with three lotuses: pl. N. of a sacred bathing-place.

tripṛṣṭha tri-pṛṣṭha, a. having or occupying three backs, ridges, or heights; m. Viṣṇu;
     -prakāra, a. threefold;
     -phala, a. bearing three fruits;
     -bāhu, a. three-armed;
     -bhāga, m. third part (esp. of the eye in a side-glance);
     -bhuvana, n. the three worlds: heaven, sky or lower regions, and earth; m. N.: -guru, m. ep. of Śiva, -pati, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhauma, a. three-storied;
     -madhu, a. who knows or recites the three verses beginning with madhu (RV. I, xc, 6-8);
     -mātra, a. containing three morae;
     -mārga-gā, f. ep.  of the Ganges;
     -mūrti, a. having three forms; °-, the trinity, i. e. Brahma, Viṣṇu, Śiva.

triyambaka tri-y-ambaka, m. (three-eyed), Śiva.

triyava tri-yava, a. weighing three barley-corns;
     -yāna, n. the three vehicles (to salvation) of the Buddhists;
     -yāma, a. having three watches (mine hours): ā, f. night;
     -ras-aka, n. spirituous liquor (having three tastes);
     -rātra, n. sg. pl. period of three nights (i. e. days): -m, for three days, in., ab. after three, days; a. lasting three days; m. three days' festival: -avaram, ad. at least three days; (i) -rūpa, a. having three forms or colours;
     -liṅga, a. having the three fundamental qualities; having three genders, adjectival;
     -loka, n., ī, f., sg., m. pl. the three worlds: heaven, sky or lower regions, earth: -nātha, m. ep. of Indra and of Śiva, -īśa, m. ep. of Viṣṇu.

trilocana tri-locana, a. three-eyed; m. Śiva; N.: -pāla, m. N..

trillaka trilla-ka, trillasena trilla-sena, m. Ns..

trivandhura tri-vandhura, a. three-seated;
     -var-ga, m. aggregate of three: virtue (dharma), pleasure (kāma), utility (artha); or loss (kṣaya), status quo (sthāna), gain (vṛddhi); or the three qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas); or the three higher castes;
     -varṇa, a. three-coloured;
     -varṣa, n. space of three years; a. three years old;
     -valī (sts. i only -°), f.  a. three folds above the navel (considered beautiful in women);
     -vācika, a. produced by three words;
     -vārṣika, a. three years old;
     -vi-krama, n. the three steps of Viṣṇu; a. having taken the three steps; m. Viṣṇu;
     -vidya, a. containing the three Vedas;
     -vidha, a. of three kinds, triple, threefold;
     -vidhā, ad. into three parts;
     -viṣṭapaa, n. (Indra's) heaven;
     -viṣṭi, ad. three times;
     -vṛt, a. threefold, triple, tripartite; m. (sc. stoma) peculiar triple mode of reciting RV. IX, xi; triple cord: -karaṇa, n. tripling, -tā, f. threefoldness;
     -vada (°-), ī, f. the three Vedas; a. versed ;in or containing the three Vedas;
     -vedin, a. id..

triśaṅku tri-śaṅku, m. N. of an ancient sage and of a king of Ayodhyā, raised to the stars as the Southern Cross:-tilaka, a. adorned with the Southern Cross:ā diś, f. = the South;
     -śata, a. 108; 300; 300th; consisting of 300; n. 300;
     -śākha, a. having three branches;
     -śkha, a. three-crested, three-pronged, shaped like a trident; n. trident;
     -śikhara, a. three-peaked;
     -śiras, a. three-headed; three-peaked; m. N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Tvāṣṭra, reputed author of RV. X, vill; N. of a Rākṣasa slain by Rāma;
     -śīrṣa, -śīr-ṣan, a. three-headed;
     -śūla, n. trident; a. wielding the trident (Śiva).

triśūlāya tri-śūlā-ya, den. Ā. be like Śiva's trident.

triśūlikā tri-śūl-ikā, f. little trident;
     -śṛṅga, a. three-horned; three-peaked; m. trident; N. of a mountain.

triḥśveta triḥ-śveta, a. white in three places.

triṣadhastha tri-ṣadha-stha, a. being in three places; n. threefold place;
     -ṣavaṇa, a. accompanied by three Soma-pressings; n. the three Soma-pressings during the day; with snāna, n. triple daily ablution: -m, ad. morning, noon, and evening, -snāyin, a. performing ablutions three times a day;
     -ṣaṣ, a.  pl. three times six, eighteen;
     -ṣṭub-anta, a. ending with a triṣṭubh;
     -ṣṭubh, f. (triple praise), a metre of 4 x 11 syllables.

tris tris, ad. three times: trir ahnas, three times a day.

trisatya tri-satya, n. triple oath;
     -saṃdhya, n. the three diurnal junctures (sunrise, noon,  sunset): -m, ad. at the time of the three Saṃdhyās; a. relating to the three Saṃdhyās;
     -savana, a. & n. = tri-ṣavaṇa;
     -sādhana, a. produced or conditioned by three things; (i) -suparṇa: -ka, m. n. N. of the verses RV. X, cxiv, 3-5; a. conversant with these verses;
     -stana, a. (ī) three-breasted;
     -sthāna, a. having three places;
     -srotas, f. ep. of the Ganges (triple-flowing).

triḥsnāna triḥ-snāna, n. bathing three times a day.

trihāyaṇa tri-hāyaṇa, a. three years old.

truṭ TRUṬ, P. IV. truṭya, VI. truṭa, (int.) break, tear, burst asunder: pp. truṭita, broken; having a lacuna; cs. troṭaya, tear asunder, break.

truṭi tru-ṭi, f. particle, atom; moment (as a measure of time, the exact duration of which varies in different statements).

tretā tre-tā, f. triad; the three sacred fires; die or side of a die marked with three points; the second age of the world (the age of threes, sl called from three being contained in the numbers expressing its duration: it is described as lasting 3000 years of the gods, etc.): -agni, m. sg. the three sacred fires;
     -yuga, n. the second age of the world;
     -hṛta-sar-vasva, a. robbed of one's all by the three die.

tredhā tre-dhā, ad. threefold; in(to) three parts; in three places, three times: -sthita, pp. divided into three, threefold.

traikālika trai-kāl-ika, a. (ī) relating to the three times (past, present, and future);
     -ya, n. the three times: past, present, future;  morning, noon, evening.

traigarta traigarta, a. belonging to the Trigartas; m. prince of the Trigartas.

traiguṇya traiguṇ-ya, n. having three cords, tripleness; the three fundamental qualities; a. possessed of the three fundamental qualities (v. guṇa).

traidaśika traidaś-ika, a. relating to the thirty (-three) gods.

traidham traidham, ad. in three ways.

traipada trai-pada, n. three quarters.

traipura trai-pura, a. relating to Tripura; m. pl. inhabitants of Tripurī; sg. prince of the Cedis; n. Śiva's exploit in connexion with Tripura.

traimāsika trai-mās-ika, a. three-monthly; three months old, lasting three months.

traiyambaka trai-y-ambaka, a. relating or dedicated to Tryambaka (Śiva).

trairūpya trai-rūp-ya, n. triple form;
     -liṅg-ya, n. being of three genders.

trailokya trai-lokya, n. the three worlds;
     -rāj-ya, n. sovereignty of the three worlds;
     -adhi-patitva, -ādhipatya, n. id..

traivargika trai-varg-ika, a. (ī) relating to the triad virtue, pleasure, utility;
     -ya, a. id..

traivarṇika trai-varṇ-ika, m. member of the three upper castes;
     -vārṣika, a. lasting or sufficient for three years;
     -vikrama, a. belonging to Viṣṇu; (trivikrama);
     -vidya, a. versed in the three Vedas; n. the three Vedas; study or knowledge of the three Vedas; assemblage of Brāhmans versed in the three Vedas: -vṛddha, pp. (old =) learned in the three Vedas;
     -vidhya, n. triplicity;
     -viṣ-ṭapa: e-ya, m. pl. gods;
     -vedika, a. (ī) relating to the three Vedas.

traiṣṭubha traiṣṭubh-a, a. (ī) relating to or consisting of triṣṭubh; n. triṣṭubh metre.

traisrotasa trai-srotas-a, a. relating to the Ganges (Trisrotas).

troṭaka troṭaka, n. kind of drama.

tryaṃśa tri+aṃśa, m. sg. three parts; third; a. having three shares.

tryakṣa tri+akṣa, a. (ā, ī) three-eyed; m. Śiva: -ka, -n, m. id.;
     -akṣara, a. consisting of three sounds or syllables;
     -aṅga, n. army of three members (chariots, cavalry, infantry);
     -adhiṣṭhāna, a. having three locations (mind voice, body).

tryabda tri+abda, n. period of three years: -m, for three years; a. lasting three years;
     -pūr-va, a. of three years' standing or having a difference of three years in age.

tryambaka tri+ambaka, m. ep. of Rudra-Śiva;
     ā, f. Pārvatī;
     -vṛṣabha, m. Śiva's bull.

tryavara tri+avara, a. pl. at least three: -m, ad. at least three times.

tryaśīta tri+aśīta, a. (ī) eighty-third;
     -aśīti, f. eighty-three: -tama, a. eighty-third.

tryaṣṭaka tri+aṣṭaka, a. containing three eighth days after full moon;
     -aṣṭa-varṣa, a. (3 x = ) twenty-four years old.

tryaha tri+aha, m. period of three days: -m for three days; in., ab., lc. after three days;
     tryahe gate, lc. abs. three days having elapsed;
     -aha, a. lasting three days: -vṛtta, pp. having happened three days before, -aihika, a. provisioned for three days.

tryāhika tri+āhika, a. provisioned for three days.

tryṛca tri+ṛca, n. stanza of three verses.

tryeṇī tri+eṇī, a. f. spotted in three places.

tva 1. tva, prn. st. of second pers. (v. tvad).

tva 2. tva, poss. prn. thy.

tva 3. tva, a. many a; other;
     tva-tva, the one -- the other: -d, n. ad. partly.

tvaktra tvak-tra, n. armour;
     -trāṇa, n. protection of the skin.

tvakṣ TVAKSH, II. only with pra, pr. pt. -tvakṣ-āṇa, pre-eminent.

tvakṣas tvakṣ-as, n. energy, activity.

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tvaksāra tvak-sāra, m. reed, cane (lit. in which the rind is the chief thing): -vyava-hāra-vat, a. whose occupation is in reeds, dealing in cane.

tvaguttarāsaṅgavat tvag-uttara+āsaṅga-vat, a. wearing an outer garment of bark;
     -doṣa, m. skin-disease, eruption;
     -doṣin, a. affected with skin-disease;
     -bheda-ka, a. breaking or tearing the skin of another.

tvaṃkāra tvaṃ-kāra, m. addressing as 'thou.'

tvaṅg TVAṄG, I.P. tvaṅga, leap; gallop; move about, flicker.

tvaṅmāṃsāsthimaya tvaṅ-māṃsa+asthi-maya, a. consisting of skin, flesh, and bones.

tvac tvac, f. skin, hide; bark, rind.

tvaca tvac-a, n. id. (esp. -° a.;
     -ana, n. skinning.

tvat tvat, tvad tvad, ab. and base (-°) of tvam, thou.

tvatkṛta tvat-kṛta, pp. made or done by thee or you, called after you (name);
     -kṛte, on thy account;
     -tas, ad. = ab. from you etc..

tvad tvad, v. tvat tvat.

tvadīya tvad-īya, a. thy, thine.

tvadvidha tvad-vidha, a. like thee.

tvanmaya tvan-maya, a. consisting in thee, containing thee only.

tvam tu+am, nm. sg. thou: tvaṃ kṛ, call (ac.) 'thou.'

tvar TVAR, I.Ā. tvara, (E. also P.) be quick; hasten, to (d., lc. of vbl. N. or inf.): pr. pt. tvara-māṇa, hastily, quickly; pp. tvarita, tūrta (ŚB), or tūrṇa (rare), swift, rapid, quick; hastening, to (lc. of vbl. N. or inf.: -m, ad. quickly, hastily; cs. tvaraya, cause to make haste, urge on.

tvarā tvar-ā, f. haste, hurry, urgency (with in., lc., or -°: in. hastily, quickly;
     vivāha-kṛte tvarā, hurry with regard to the wedding;
     tvarāṃ kṛ, hasten with (g.).

tvarita tvar-ita, pp.; n. haste, hurry.

tvaṣṭi tvaṣ-ṭi, f. carpentry.

tvaṣṭṛ tvaṣ-ṭṛ, m. wright, carpenter; N. of a Vedic god, the divine artificer: -devatya, a. having Tvaṣṭṛ as its deity.

tvādṛś tvā-dṛś, a. (nm. m. f. n. k) resembling thee;
     -dṛśa, a. (ī): -ka, a. id..

tvāyā tvāyā, in. ad. for love of thee.

tvāvat tvā-vat, a. like thee.

tvāṣṭra tvāṣṭra, a. belonging to Tvaṣṭṛ; Tvaṣṭṛ's son.

tviṣ TVISH, VI. tviṣa, (V.) be excited or agitated; stimulate, quicken; sparkle, shine, flame.

tviṣ tviṣ, f. excitement; vehemence, fury; light, ray; splendour; beauty; colour.

tviṣi tviṣ-i, f. vehemence, energy; brilliance, splendour; beauty: (i/ī) -mat, a. vehement; energetic; splendid.

tve tve, V. lc. of tvam, thou.

tveṣa tveṣ-a, a. (ā, ī) vehement; sublime; shining.

tvota tva+ūta, pp. (av) favoured by thee.

tsar TSAR, I.P. tsara, approach stealthily.

tsaru tsar-u, m. stalk (of a leaf); handle (of a vessel); hilt (of a sword).

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th TH.

thakkana thak-kana, m. N. of a man.

thakriya thakriya, m. N..

thakviyaka thakviyaka, m. N..

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tharatharāya thara-tharā-ya, Ā. stagger.

thalyoraka thalyora-ka, m. N. of a village.

thūtkāra thūt-kāra, m. noise made in spitting.

[Page 115-3]
thūtkṛ thūt-kṛ, make a noise in spitting.

thūtkṛta thūt-kṛta, pp. n. noise made in spitting.

[Page 115a-1]
da D.

da 1. da, a. (-°) giving, bestowing, imparting; producing, yielding; indicating.

da 2. da, a. cutting off, destroying (-°).

daṃś DAṂŚ, I.P. (Ā.) daśa, bite: pp. dash-ṭa, bitten; cs. daṃśaya, cause to be bitten by (in.); provide with armouir; cs. of intv. dandaśaya, P. cause to be bitten severely.
     vi, bite in pieces.
     sam, press together; crush: pp. pressed closely; closely fitting, tight (garment).

daṃśa daṃś-a, m. bite; stinging insect, gadfly;
     -aka, m. N. of a prince;
     -ana, n. biting; bite; coat of mail.

daṃṣṭra daṃṣ-ṭra, m., ā, f. tusk, fang.

daṃṣṭrin daṃṣṭr-in, a. possessed of fangs; m. animal with fangs, beast of prey.

daṃs DAṂS, only cs. daṃsaya, be wondrous.

daṃsana daṃs-ana, n., ā, f. wondrous deed, power, or skill.

daṃsu daṃs-u, a. of wondrous power (-°): -pat-nī, f. having a lord of wondrous power.

dakṣ DAKSH, I. dakṣa, P. satisfy or suit any one (d.); Ā. be able, skilful or strong; cs. P. dakṣaya, make efficient.

dakṣa dakṣ-a, a. able, active, dexterous, skilful, clever (with lc., -°); suitable for (-°); right (not left); m. activity, capacity, power, aptitude; will; N. of an Āditya; N. of a Pragāpati; N. of a legislator: -sys+ayana, n. (sacrifice of the ) winter solstice.

dakṣakratu dakṣa-kratu, m. du. will and understanding;
     -tā, f. dexterity, cleverness; activity;
     -pitṛ, a. pl. (str. st. also -pitār), having Dakṣa as a father; possessing or bestowing abilities;
     -vihitā, f. kind of song;
     -sutā, f. daughter of Dakṣa: pl. wives of the moon.

dakṣiṇa dakṣ-iṇa (also a), a. able, clever, dexterous; right; southern (because when looking cast the right hand is towards the south); south (wind); upright; honest; amiable, obliging; m. right hand or arm; m. n. right side; south;
     ā, f. (sc. go), a good i. e. milch cow, (being the original) sacrificial fee; fee; gift; personified as the wife of Sacrifice.

dakṣiṇajānvakta dakṣiṇa-jānu+akta, pp. having the right knee bent.

dakṣiṇatas dakṣiṇa-tas, ad. on or from the right (of, g.); southwards; from the south; to the south (of, g.): (-taḥ) kṛ, place any one on the right hand (in token of respect);
     -tas-kapards, a. wearing a braid of hair on the right.

dakṣiṇapaścārdha dakṣiṇa-paśca+ardha, m. south-west side;
     -paścima, a. south-western;
     -pūrva, a. south-eastern: ā, f. south-east.

dakṣiṇā dakṣiṇā, ad. to the right or southwards (of, ab.).

dakṣiṇāgni dakṣiṇa+agni, m. southern sacrificial fire;
     a+agra, a. pointed southward.

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dakṣiṇāt dakṣiṇāt, ab. ad. from or on the right; from the south, southern.

dakṣiṇādvāra dakṣiṇā-dvāra, n. door towards the south; a. having the door towards the south;
     -patha, a. having the door towards the south;
     -patha, m. tract in the south, Deccan;
     a+apara, a. south-western;
     -pratyañc, a. south-western; n. -pratyak, ad. towards the south-west; f. -pratīcī, south-west; (ā) -pra-vaṇa, a. (ī) facing southward: -m, ad. southwards;
     -mukha, a. id..

dakṣiṇāyana dakṣiṇa+ayana, n. southern path (i. e. to the realm of death); southerly course of the sun, the half-year in which the sun moves from north to south (from summer to winter solstice): -saṃkrānti, f. entrance of the sun on the southerly course, summer solstice.

dakṣiṇāraṇya dakṣiṇa+araṇya, n. Southern Forest, N. of a forest, probably in the Deccan.

dakṣiṇāvat dakṣiṇā-vat, a. able; abounding in gifts, pious.

dakṣiṇāvarta dakṣiṇa+āvarta, a. turned southward; being on its southern course (sun); m. Deccan.

dakṣiṇāśiras dakṣiṇā-śiras, a. having the head turned southward.

dakṣiṇāhi dakṣiṇ-āhi, ad. far to the right or south, of (ab.).

dakṣiṇīkṛ dakṣiṇī-kṛ, place on the right, walk round any on (ac.) keeping him on the right (as a token of respect).

dakṣiṇīya dakṣiṇ-īya, a. worthy of or suitable for a sacrificial gift; worthy to be honoured.

dakṣiṇetara dakṣiṇa+itara, a. left.

dakṣiṇena dakṣiṇena, in. ad. to the right or south, of (ac.).

dakṣiṇais dakṣiṇais, in. pl. ad. on the right.

dakṣiṇottara dakṣiṇa+uttara, a. right and left, southern and nortern: ā-bhyāṃ pāṇi-bhyām, with the two hands, the right being uppermost;
     -uttāna, a. holding the right hand palm upwards: du. with pāṇī, the two hands with the right turned palm upwards.

dagdha dag-dha, pp. (dah) burned, consumed; pained, tortured, distressed; fatal; wretched, good for nothing; cursed, damned: -jaṭhara, n. accursed belly.

dagdhavya dag-dhavya, fp. to be burned.

dagdhṛ dag-dhṛ, m. consumer of (ac.);
     -dhṛ, m. id. with g..

dagdhodara dagdha+udara, n. accursed belly.

dagh DAGH, V.P. dagh-no-ti, reach to.

daghna dagh-na, a. (ā, ī) reaching to (-°).

dacchada dac-chada, m. (teeth-cover), lip.

daṇḍa daṇḍa, m. (n.) staff, stick; mace, club (to which the elephant's trunk and human arms and thighs are often compared); stalk; handle; flagstaff (on a carriage); pole (as a measure of length = 4 cubits); red = symbol of violence, force of arms, military power, army; mastery of, complete control over (g.,  -°); sceptre (as symbol of judicial power), punishment (corporal chastisement, admonition,   fine): gupta-, secret fine = blackmail;
     vaitasa-, reed-like staff = membrum virile.

daṇḍaka daṇḍa-ka, m. handle; pole, flagstaff (on a car); n., ā, f. N. of a forest in the Deccean; m. pl. inhabitants of the Daṇḍaka forest; sg. N. of a prince;
     -karman, n. punishment.

daṇḍakālasaka daṇḍaka+alasa-ka, m. kind of dysentery.

daṇḍakāṣṭha daṇḍa-kāṣṭha, n. wooden staff;
     -ghna, a. striking with a staff, committing assault;
     -cakra, n. detachment of an army -tāḍana, n. chastisement with a stick;
     -tva, n. condition of a staff;
     -dāsa, m. slave for (non-payment of) a fine, one who serves out a fine;
     -dhara, a. wielding the rod or sceptre over, punishing, chastising (g.); m. prince, king; judge, magistrate; leader of a troop; ep. of Yama: -adhipati, m. chief of judges, king;
     -dhāra, a. wielding the rod, exercising judicial authority;
     -ka, a. id.;
     -dhāraṇa, n. bearing of a staff; employment of force; chastisement.

daṇḍana daṇḍ-ana, n. beating, punishing.

daṇḍanāyaka daṇḍa-nāyaka, m. judge; leader of a troop;
     -nipātana, n. causing the rod to descend, punishment (of, g.);
     -niyoga, m. award of punishment;
     -nīti, f. administration of justice, science of government.

daṇḍanīya daṇḍ-anīya, fp. punishable.

daṇḍanetṛ daṇḍa-netṛ, m. judge: -tva, n. office of judge, administration of justice.

daṇḍapāṇi daṇḍa-pāṇi, a. holding a staff in one's hand; m. policeman; ep. of Yama;
     -pāta, m. (descent of the rod), punishment, chastisement;
     -pātana, n. castigation;
     -pā-ruṣya, n. assault: du. bodily chastisement and admonition;
     -pāla, m. guardian of justice, judge: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -pālaka, m. guardian of justice, judge;
     -pāśaka, m. policeman, watchman;
     -praṇāma, m. prostration at full length like a staff;
     -pradāna, n. presentation of the staff (at investiture);
     -bhaya, n. fear of the rod;
     -bhāj, a. liable to punishment;
     -bhṛt, a. wielding the rod; m. ep. of Yama;
     -mukhya, m. leader of an army.

daṇḍaya daṇḍa-ya, den. P. punish: pp. daṇḍita:   guptena daṇḍena-, blackmailed.

daṇḍayātrā daṇḍa-yātrā, f. military expedition: -cihna, n. signal for marching to war, -patha, m. military road, -lagna, n. astrologically auspicious moment for marching out to war;
     -yoga, m. infliction of punishment;
     -leśa, m. small fine;
     -vat, a. bearing a staff; having a handle; possessing a great army;
     vadha, m. capital punishment;
     -vācika, a. corporal or verbal (injury);
     -vāhin, m. policeman, watchman;
     -vikalpa, m. choice of punishment (with g. of object);
     -vyūha, m. array in columns;
     -hasta, a. holding a staff in the hand.

daṇḍāghāta daṇḍa+āghāta, m. pl. blows with a staff.

daṇḍādhipa daṇḍa+adhipa, m. chief justice;
     -ahipati, m. id.;
     -anīka, n. detachment of an army;
     -āpūpa-nyāya, m. manner of the stick and the cake (if the mouse has eaten the stick she must have eaten the cake also): ab. =  as a matter of course from what precedes.

daṇḍāraka daṇḍāra-ka, (-° a.) well-pole.

daṇḍāvayava daṇḍa+avayava, m. detachment of an army.

daṇḍika daṇḍ-ika, a. punishing; m. policeman;
     -ikā, f. stick, staff;
     -in, a. bearing a staff; m. Brāhman mendicant; janitor, warder; official who clears the way; ep. of Yama; N.  of the author of the Daśakumāracarita and of the Kāvyādarśa (sixth century A. D.).

daṇḍodyama daṇḍa+udyama, m. raising of the staff, threatening any one (-°) with a stick: pl. employment of forcible means.

daṇḍya daṇḍ-ya, fp. to be punished; worthy of punishment; to be made to pay or fined (with ac. of amount); liable to forfeit (-°).

dat dat, m. [(a)d-at, pr. pt. eater] tooth (nm. dan): -° a. f. -ī..

datta dat-ta, pp. of dā; m. N. (often -°); n. giving: -ka, a. given to be adopted (son).

dattakarṇa datta-karṇa, a. giving ear or listening to (-°);
     -dṛṣṭi, a. directing one's gaze to, looking at (abs. or with lc.);
     -pūrva+uk-ta-śāpa-bhī, a. threatening with the curse already mentioned;
     -śulkā, a. f. for whom the nuptial fee has been paid.

dattātaṅka datta+ātaṅka, a. giving a fright to (g.);
     -ātman, a. who has offered himself for adoption (son);
     a-pradān-ika, a. relating to the non-delivery of a present.

datti dat-ti, f. gift, present.

dattottara datta+uttara, a. to which an answer has been given.

dattrima dat-trima, a. received by by donation, adopted (son or slave).

dattvā dat-tvā, gd. of dā.

datra da-tra, n. property: pl. goods: -vat, a. wealthy.

dadāti dadā-ti, m. gift.

dadṛśānapavi da-dṛś-āna-pavi, a. whose wheel-tracks have appeared.

dadru da-dr-u, dadrū da-dr-ū, f. [dṝ, crack] kind of cutaneous eruption.

dadh da-dh, weak pr. base of dhā.

dadhan da-dh-an, weak base of dadhi.

dadhi da-dh-i, n. [dhe] sour milk, curds.

dadhikarṇa dadhi-karṇa, m. Curd-ear, N. of a cat (i. e. having milk-white ears).

dadhittha dadhi-t-tha, m. a tree (so called from the taste of the fruit);
     -drapsa, m. sg. pl. whey made of sour milk.

dadhipuccha dadhi-puccha, m. Curd-tail (i. e. having a milk-white tail), N. of a jackal;
     -pṛṣātaka, a kind of mixture with curds;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. pot of sour milk;
     -maṇḍa, m. sour cream;
     -saktu, m. pl. meal mixed with curds;
     -saṃbhava, a. produced from curdled milk.

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dadhṛṣ da-dhṛṣ, a. (nm. m. f. n. k) bold; n. -dhṛk, ad. firmly, closely.

dadhṛṣvān da-dhṛṣ-vān, pf. pt. having dared or undertaken.

dadhyanna dadhi+anna, n. rice cooked with curdled milk;
     -odana, n. pap prepared with curdled milk.

danu danu, f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and the mother of the Dānavas.

danukabandha danu-kabandha, m. N. of a demon;
     -ja, m. a Dānava.

dant dant, m. (strong base of dat, only nm. (dan) tooth.

danta dant-a, m. (n.) tooth; tusk, ivory (f.  -° a. ā, ī): -ka, (-° a.) tooth;
     -ghāṭa: -ka, m. worker in ivory;
     -ghāta, m. bite.

dantacchada danta-cchada, m. (tooth-covering), lip;
     -janman, n. growth of the teeth;
     -jāta, pp. having teethed;
     -dyut, f. glitter of the teeth;
     -dhāva, m. cleansing the teeth;
     -dāv-ana, n. id.; splint of wood chewed for cleaning the teeth;
     -pattra, n. kind of ear ornament: i-kā, f. id.;
     -pāñcālikā, f. doll of ivory;
     -pāli, f. ivory sword hilt;
     -prakṣāl-ana, n. cleansing of the teeth; means for cleansing the teeth;
     -praveṣṭa, m. (?) ring round an elephant's tusk;
     -bhaṅga, m. breaking or splitting of the teeth;
     -maya, a. made of ivory;
     -māṃsa, n. gum;
     -mūla, n. root of a tooth;
     -mūlīya, a. dental (letter);
     -rac-anā, f. cleansing of the teeth;
     -vakra, m.  N. of a prince;
     -vāsas, n. (cover of the teeth), lip;
     -viṇā, f. chattering of the teeth (lit. teeth-lute): -ṃ vādaya, play the teeth-lute = have chattering of the teeth (from cold);
     -veṣṭa, m. gum: du. gums;
     -vyāpāra, m. working in ivory;
     -śuddhi, f. cleansing the teeth;
     -śodhana, n. id.;
     -saṃgharṣa, m. grinding of the teeth.

dantāgra danta+agra, n. point of a tooth.

dantādanti dantā-danti, ad. tooth against tooth = tooth and nail (of combatants).

dantāntara danta+antara, n. space between the teeth: -adhiṣṭhita, pp. stuck between the teeth;
     -āli, f. row of teeth;
     -ālika, f. bridle;
     -āvalī, f. row of teeth.

dantāvala dantā-vala, m. elephant.

dantin dant-in, a. tusked; m. elephant;
     -ila, m. N.;
     -ura, a. having prominent teeth; uneven; thickly studded with, full of (-°); ugly: -tā, f. ugliness.

danturaya dantura-ya, den. P. stud or fill with: pp. danturita, studded with, full of (-°).

dantolūkhalika danta+ulūkhal-ika, a. using his teeth as a pestle;
     -ulūkhalin, a. id..

dantya dant-ya, a. dental (letter); good for the teeth.

dandaśūka dan-daś-ūka, a. mordacious; m. kind of snake.

dabh DABH, dambh DAMBH, (V.) P. I. dabha, V. dabhno, injure, hurt; deceive; cs. dambhaya, P. Ā. avert; des. dipsa, P. wish to hurt or destroy.

dabhīti dabh-īti, m. injurer, foe; N..

dabhya dabh-ya, fp. who can be deceived; meant to deceive.

dabhra dabh-ra, a. little, insignificant: -m, ad. dimly; n. distress.

dam DAM, IV.P. dāmya, be tame; tame, subdue: pp. dānta, tame, gentle; calm, tranquil, having one's passions subdued; cs. damaya, P. tame, break in; control, subdue: pp. damita, tamed, subdued.

dam dam, house (only °- and g. pl. damām).

[Page 116-3]
dama 1. dam-a, m. n. house, abode, home.

dama 2. dam-a, a. taming, subduing (-°); m. self-control; punishment, fine; Victor, N. of one of Damayantī's brothers and of other men.

damaka dama-ka, a. taming, breaking in, training (-°).

damaghoṣa dama-ghoṣa, m. N. of a king: -ja, -suta, m. pt. of Śiśupāla.

damana dam-ana, a. (ī) taming, subduing (-°); m. horse-tamer, charioteer; Vincent, N. of one of Damayantī's brothers; n. subduing; chastising.

damanaka damana-ka, m. N. of a man and of a jackal.

damayantī dam-ay-ant-ī, f. (cs. pr. pt.) Victoria, N. of a Nala's wife.

damayitṛ dam-ay-i-tṛ, m. tamer, chastiser.

damin dam-in, a. self-controlled; subduing (-°).

daṃpati daṃ-pati, m. master of the house: du. master and mistress, man and wife, pair, couple.

dambha dambh-a, m. fraud, dissimulation, hypocrisy, deceit;
     -aka, a. deceiving, deluding (-°);
     -ana, a. injuring (-°); n. deceiving, deceit.

dambhamuni dambha-muni, m. hypocritical ascetic.

dambhin dambh-in, a. deceitful; m. deceiver, cheat, hypocrite, dishonest man.

dambhodbhava dambha+udbhava, m. N. of a king.

dambholi dambholi m. Indra's thunderbolt: -pāta, m. descent of Indra's thunderbolt.

dambholipātāya dambholi-pātā-ya, den. Ā. descend like Indra's thunderbolt.

damya dam-ya, fp. to be broken in; m. young bull yet to be tamed or trained.

day DAY, I.Ā. daya, divide; allot; possess; have compassion on, sympathise with (ac., g.): pp. dayita, q. v.
     nit-ava, satisfy any one (ac.) with (in.), from (ab.).

dayā day-ā, f. sympathy, compassion, with (g., lc., -°): -ṃ kṛ, have compassion on (g.  or lc.);
     -ārdra-bhāva, m. compassionate tenderness.

dayālu dayā-lu, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): -tva, n. compassion for (lc.).

dayāvat dayā-vat, a. compassionate towards (g., lc.).

dayita day-ita, pp. (day) beloved, dear; m. lover, husband;
     ā, f. mistress, wife: -maya, a. devoted to his beloved.

dara dar-a, a. -°, cleaving, shattering; °-, a little (also -m); m., ī, f. cleft, hole, cave; m. fear.

daraṇa dar-aṇa, n. bursting, breaking.

darad darad, darada darada, m. pl. N. of a people.

daridra dar-i-dra (also-i-dra), a. [intv. drā] strolling; mendicant, poor; lacking (in. or -°); m. beggar.

daridratā daridra-tā-, f. poverty;
     -tva, n. id..

daridrā DAR-I-DRĀ, v. drā DRĀ, run.

darīmukha darī-mukha, n. cave of a mouth; mouth of a cave; mouth-like cave.

dardura dar-dur-a, m. [intv. dṝ] frog; flute; N. of a mountain-range in the South; N.: -ka, m. N. of a gambler..

darpa darp-a, m. wildness, wantonness, impudence, arrogance, pride (in, in. or -°): -ka, m. id.; Kāma.

darpaṇa darp-aṇa, m. (causing pride), mirror, often -° in titles of books: -maya, a. consisting of mirrors.

darpaṇikā darpaṇ-ikā, f. mirror.

darpasāra darpa-sāra, m. N..

darpitapura darpita-pura, m. N. of a city.

darbha darbh-a, m. tuft of grass; sacrificial (esp. Kuśa) grass (used for strewing, wiping,  and other pupasses).

darbhamaya darbha-maya, a. (ī) made of Darbha grass;
     -muṣṭi, m. f. handful of Darb a grass; sūci (or ī), f. sharp point of Darbha gass;
     -stamba, m. bunch of Darbha grass.

daryaka darya-ka, m. N..

darva darva, m. spoon.

darvi darvi (also ī), f. id.; serpent's hood.

darvibhṛt darvi-bhṛt, m. hooded serpent.

darvīkara darvī-kara, m. id..

darśa darś-a (or -a), looking at, regarding (-°); m. appearance, new moon, day of or festival of new moon.

darśaka darśa-ka, a. seeing, getting sight of (g.); causing to be seen, showing, pointing out, exposing, making evident (g., -°): -lohi-tasya --, causing blood to flow, drawing blood.

darśata darś-ata, V. fp. visible; conspicuous, beautiful.

darśana darśana, a. (ī) -°, seeing, looking at; knowing; showing, teaching; n. 1. with active meaning: seeing, looking at, beholding; sight of meeting with, visiting, attendance at (-° or g.); adoration (of g.); eyesight; review of (g.); inspection, investigation of (-°); foreseeing (-°); perception, understanding, insight; recognition of (-°); opinion, intention; doctrine, philosophical system; 2. with ps.  meaning: becoming or being visible, appearance, mention (esp. in a standard work); apparition, vision; 3. with cs. meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: eye; it is often -° a. having a -- appearance, looking --;
     -ṃ dā, show oneself.

darśanagocara darśana-gocara, m. range of vision;
     -patha, m. id.: -gata, pp. visible;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -vat, a. endowed with sight;
     -viṣaya, m. being within range of any one's  (g.) vision.

darśanāntaragata darśana+antara-gata, pp. being within sight, visible;
     -artha, a. intending to visit: -m, ad. on a visit;
     -āvaraṇa, n. envelopment of sensual perception.

darśanīya darś-anīya, fp. visible; worthy to be seen, beautiful, handsome; to be shown; to be produced in court.

darśapūrṇamāsa darśa-pūrṇa-māsa, m. du. new and full moon; new and full moon sacrifice.

darśam darśa-m, abs. repeated, on each occasion of seeing.

darśayitavya darś-ayitavya, fp. to be shown;
     -ayitu-kāma, a. wishing to show;
     -ayi-tṛ, m. shower of (g.); guide.

darśin darś-in, a. (-°) seeing, looking at, regarding; having seen; knowing, understanding; experiencing or having experienced; receiving (revenue); composing or having composed; showing.

[Page 117-2]
dal DAL, I.P. dala, burst (int.); cs. dal-/dāl-aya, cause to burst; disperse; grind: pp. dalita, (simple & cs.) burst, cleft, rent, torn; dispersed; destroyed. -vi, burst asunder, rend: pp. crushed, shattered; burst open, flowering.
     sam, pp. pierced.

dala dal-a, n. fragment, piece; part; half; leaf, petal (that which unfolds itself);
     -ana, n. bursting (int.); breaking, crushing, shattering; annihilation.

dalaśas dala-śas, ad. in pieces: with yā, go to pieces.

dalāditva dala+ādi-tva, n. state if a leaf, etc.

dava dav-a, m. [du] forest fire: -thu, m. burning, pain; inflammation;
     -agni, m. fire of a burning forest;
     -anala, m. id..

daviṣāṇi dav-iṣ-āṇi, 1 prs. sg. impv., only form of du (?) = 1. div, gamble.

daviṣṭha dav-iṣṭha, spv. (of dūra) remotest;
     -īyas, cpv. very distant; very long: n. ad. further.

daś DAŚ, v. daṃś DAṂŚ.

daśaka daśa-ka, a. containing ten, tenfold;
     -kaṇṭha, m. (ten-necked), esp. of Rāvaṇa: -ari, m. enemy of Rāvaṇa, ep. of Rāma;
     -kaṃdhara, m. (ten-necked), ep. of Rāvaṇa;
     -kumāra-ca-ri-ta or -tra, n. Adventures of the Ten Princes, title of a novel by Daṇḍin;
     -guṇa, a. tenfold, ten times greater or more: -m, ad.;
     -guṇ-ita, pp. multiplied by ten;
     -grāma-pati, m. chief of ten villages;
     -grāmī, f. aggregate of ten villages.

daśagrīva daśa-grīva, m. ten-necked, ep. of rāvaṇa.

daśagva daśa-gva, a. consisting of ten.

daśat daśat, f. decade.

daśataya daśa-taya, a. (ī) tenfold, consisting of ten divisions;
     ī, f. pl. the texts of the ten Maṇḍalas of the Ṛg-veda.

daśati daśa-ti, f. decade.

daśadaśin daśa-daśin, a. consisting of repeated decades;
     -diś, f. sg. the ten quarters.

daśadhā daśa-dhā, ad. in ten parts, tenfold.

daśan daśan, (also an), a. pl. ten.

daśana daś-ana, m. tooth: -ka, little tooth;
     -cchada, m. lip;
     -pada, n. make of teeth, bite;
     -vyaya, m. loss of teeth;
     -aṃśu, m. pl. brightness of the teeth.

daśapala daśa-pala, n. sg. ten palas; a. weighting ten palas;
     -pura, n. N. of a city: ī, f. id.;
     -pūrva-ratha, m. paraphrase of the N. Daśaratha;
     -bandha, m. tenth part: -ka, -° a. id..

daśama daśa-ma, a. (ī) tenth; n. tenth part;
     ī, f. (sc. tithi) tenth day in a fortnight; tenth stage of life, i. e. 90 -- 100 years of age: (ī) -stha, a. being in the tenth stage, above 90 years old.

daśamāsya daśa-māsya, a. ten months old;
     -mukha, m. (ten-faced), Rāvaṇa: -ripu, m. Rāvaṇa's foe, ep. of Rāma;
     -yojanī, f. distance of ten yojanas;
     -ratha, m. N. of several kings, esp. of Rāma's father, sovereign of Ayodhyā;
     -raśmi-śata, m. (thousand-rayed), sun;
     -rātra, m. n. period of ten days: a, a. lasting ten days; m. festival of ten days;
     -a+ṛ ca, having ten verses;
     -rūpa, n. sg. the ten kinds of dramas; T. of a treatise on rhetoric by Dhanaṃjaya (tenth century): -ka, n. id.;
     -lakṣaṇa-ka, a. having ten characteristics, tenfold;
     -varṣa, -varṣīya, a. ten years old;
     -vārṣika, a. (ī) id.; lasting ten years; occurring after ten years;
     -vidha, a. tenfold;
     -śata, n. 110; 1000: ī, f. 1000;
     -śata-kara-dhārin, a. having a thousand rays (moon);
     -śata+ak- sha, a. thousand-eyed (Indra);
     -śiras, a. tenheaded;
     -śīrṣa, a. id.; m. Rāvaṇa;
     -sāhas-ra, a. consisting of ten thousand; n. tenthousand.

daśasya daśas-ya, P. serve, honour; help; gratify (d.).

daśā daś-ā, f. fringe, border, skirt, hem of a garment; wick (of a lamp); condition of life, lot, age, state: -anta, m. end of a wick; end of life; extreme old age;
     -paripāka, m. revolution of fortune.

daśāṃśa daśa+aṃśa, m. tenth part;
     -akṣara, a. decasyllabic;
     -aṅgula, a. ten fingers (= inches) long;
     -ānana, m. (ten-faced), ep. of Rāvaṇa;
     -antaruṣya, n. distance of ten stations;
     -abda+ākhya, a. of ten years standing.

daśārṇa daśārṇa, a. decasyllabic; m. pl. N.  of a people; sg. kind of Daśārṇa.

daśārdha daśa+ardha, a. pl. five.

daśārha daśārha, m. Kṛṣṇa: pl. N. of a people.

daśālambin daśā+ālambin, a. hanging down with the skirt = dragging.

daśāvara daśa+avara, a. consisting of ten at least;
     -āsya, a. ten-mouthed; m. Rāvaṇa;
     -aha, m. period of ten days.

daśin daś-in, a. tenfold; m. lord of ten villages.

daśeraka daś-era-ka, m. pl. N. of a people.

daśeśa daśa+īśa, m. ruler of ten villages.

daṣṭa dash-ṭa, pp. (daṃś); n. bite.

das DAS, IV.P. dasya, (V.) suffer want, waste away, languish: pr. pt. I.Ā. das-amāna; cs. Ā. dasaya, cause to languish, exhaust.
     upa, be exhausted, fail; be lacking to (ab., g.); cs. P. -dāsaya, cause to fail or cease.

dasma dasma, a. working wonders, marvellous.

dasyu das-yu, m. class of demons hostile to the gods and frequently represented as being overcome by Indra and Agni, fiend, foe of the gods, unbeliever (V.); man of non-Brāhmanical tribes; robber.

dasra das-ra, a. working wonders; m. N. of on of the Asvins.

dah DAH, I.P. (E. also Ā.) daha, burn, consume with fire; cauterize; destroy; torment, agitate; ps. be burned; be destroyed; be consumed with in ward fire; be tortured: pp. dagdha, q. v.; cs. dāhaya, cause to be burned; burn (tr.); des. didhakṣa, be about to burn or destroy; intv. dandahīti, dandagdhi,   dandahyate, burn or destroy completely; Ā. be completely burned.
     ati, dry up completely. ā, cs. ps. burn oneself.
     upa, set on fire.
     nis, burn up; destroy completely; ps. be burned or destroyed completely; wither; cs. order to be set on fire.
     anu-nis, burn in succession.
     pari, burn up; ps. burn.
     pra, burn, scorch; destroy; ps. catch fire, burn: pp. burnt; destroyed.
     vi, cauterize; scorch; destroy by fire: pp.
     vidagdha, q. v. sam, consume, destroy; ps. be burnt; be consumed with grief.

dahana dah-ana, a. (ī) burning, consuming with fire; destroying (gnly. -°); m. fire, Agni (f. -° a. ā); n. burning: -karman, n. act of burning;
     -garbha, a. having inward fire, flashing with anger (eyes);
     -ātmaka, a. whose nature consists in burning or causing grief.

dahara dah-ara, a. [dabh] small, subtile; m. mouse, musk-rat.

dā 1. DĀ, III. dadā, dad, give, grant anything   (ac. or partitive g.) to (c., g., lc.); resign (one's seat); give up (for, in. of price); sell; pay (fine, wages, or debt); deliver; return; offer (sacrifice); communicate, teach; make a sign (saṃ-jñām); relate news (saṃdesam); pronounce (blessings); speak (truth), utter (speech), address words to (d.); arrange a meeting (saṃketakam), a performance (prayogam); sacrifice or devote (oneself) to (d.); make way (pathānam or mārgam) for (g.); cause (pain etc.); allow to (ing.), with na, not allow to (inf.); grant a sight (darśanam) of oneself = show oneself; place or lay on or in (lc.); set fire to any one (lc.) = burn; draw with a piece (sāram) at chess; push to a bolt (argalam); administer poison (viṣam) to (g.); direct (steps, gaze, or thoughts) towards (lc.), give ear (Karṇam) = listen to (lc.); add; produce, perform; undertake: pp. datta, also -tta, after prepositions in a/ā; cs. dāpaya, P. (with 2 ac.) cause, order, or oblige to give, deliver, pay, return, utter, or put down; cause to be given, handed, or performed; procure; des. didāsa, ditsa, P. desire or be ready to give: -kanyām, wish to give a daughter in marriage.
     anu, give way to any on (d.); yield to any one (d.) in (ac.). ā, gnly. Ā. take, receive, obtain; appropriate; deprive of, take away from (ab.); impair (vigour); extract from (ab.); avert the eye from (ab.); captivate (the heart); take with one; grasp, seize; take on one's shoulder (skandhena), in one's arms (bāhvoḥ); partake of; gnaw (± daśanaiḥ); perceive, observe, feel; note, remember; accept, approve; undertake, devote oneself to; take = choose or enter upon a path (mārgam or paddhatim); begin (a speech), commence (speaking etc.): pp. ā-tta; gd. ādāya, having taken = with (ac.); des. āditsa, Ā. be about to take or seize; wish to take away from (g.).
     ud-ā, raise.
     upa+ā, Ā. receive, obtain, acquire; assume, appropriate, take away; grasp; take up, gather; draw (water); catch (fire); perceive, feel; choose (a path); begin (to, inf.); mention, note; include; apply, employ; give oneself up to (joy, sorrow); have done with, conclude: pp. upātta; gd. upādāya, including, besides; from -- onwards; by means of; with (usual meaning).
     vi+ā, open (mouth): pp. vyātta, gaping.
     sam-ā, Ā. take up together, take away with one; take out or away, remove; grasp, lay hold of, seize.
     parā, give up, abandon, forsake.
     pari, P. Ā. deliver, commit, entrust, to (d., g., lc.): pp. parītta.  pra, P. (Ā. only V. and rare) give up, deliver; present, offer; give (a girl) in marriage; sell, for (in. of price); pay (a debt); make good (a loss); impart, teach; grant, confer; permit; afford; put into (lc.): pp.
     pratta and pradatta, given, bestowed in marriage; offered, presented, conferred, granted, afforded; cs. cause to give; force to pay or restore; des. Ā. wish to give in marriage. saṃ-pra, give up, surrender; bestow in marriage; impart, teach; grant.
     prati, give back, restore, make good; cs. cause to be restored.
     vi, distribute.
     sam, give jointly; grant.

dā 2. DĀ, (V.) P. II. dā-ti, IV. dya-ti, cut off; mow; ps. dīya, be doleful: pp. dina,  dita, -tta. ava, cut off, esp. part of the sacrificial cake.
     sam-ava, divide and collect the pieces.

dā 3. DĀ, P. IV. dya-ti, bind. ā. tie up, bind.
     ni, id.: pp.
     nidita, bound; hidden.
     sam, tie together: pp. saṃdita, bound; immovable.

dā 4. DĀ, (no present base) purify, cleanse.
     ava, pp. -dāta, pure white; purified; pure.
     pari+ava, pp. thoroughly pure.
     vi+ava, ps. dāyate, be brightly diffused.

[Page 118-2]
dākṣa dākṣa, a. southern, dwelling in the south; relating to Dakṣa.

dākṣāyaṇa dākṣāyaṇa, a. (ī) descended from or relating to Dakṣa;
     ī, f. daughter of Dakṣa; m. n. sacrifice of the winter solstice;
     -yajña, m. a modification of the Darśapaur- namāsa sacrifice lasting fifteen years instead of thirty.

dākṣāyaṇin dākṣāyaṇ-in, a. wearing gold ornaments.

dākṣiṇa dākṣiṇa, a. relating to the sacrificial fee (daskhiṇā).

dākṣiṇātya dākṣiṇā-tya, a. coming from, belonging to, or living in, the South; m. pl. inhabitants of the Deccan.

dākṣiṇya dākṣiṇ-ya, a. relating to the sacrificial fee; n. politeness, courtesy; kindness, reverence, towards (g., lc., -°); south: -vat, a. courteous, kind, amiable.

dākṣya dākṣ-ya, n. activity; ability, skill.

dāḍima dāḍima, m., ī, f. pomegranate tree; n. pomegranate.

dāḍhikā dāḍhikā, f. beard or whisker.

dātavya dā-tavya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- paid; -- made good; -- applied.

dātukāma dātu-kāma, a. wishing to make a present.

dātṛ dā-tṛ, a. (with ac., or tri with g.) giving; (gather) giving (his daughter) in marriage; paying; imparting, teaching; granting; causing (g., -°); liberal towards (lc.); m. giver, donor; creditor.

dātṛtā dātṛ-tā, f. liberality;
     -tva, n. id..

dātyūha dātyūha, m. kind of fowl.

dātra 1. dā-tra, n. share; property.

dātra 2. dā-tra, n. sickle, scythe.

dāda dād-a, m. gift: -da, a. giving.

dāna 1. dā+ana, n. [1. dā] giving, -- away (a daughter), presenting, offering (a sacrifice), teaching (of, g., -° to lc., -°); abandonment of life (-°); payment of debt; gift; charitable gift; bribery; addition; offering, oblation.

dāna 2. dā+ana, m. [2. dā] distribution, esp.  of food, meal, sacrificial feast; liberality; share, property.

dāna 3. dā+ana, n. [2. dā] fragrant secretion from the temples of elephants in rut, temple-juice.

dānadharma dāna-dharma, m. duty of almsgiving or liberality;
     -paṭṭaka, n. deed of gift;
     -pati, m. chief in liberality, very charitable man;
     -para, a. intent on liberality, generous, charitable: -tā, f. generosity;
     -pārami-tā, f. acme of generosity;
     -yogya, fp. worthy of a gift.

dānava dānava, m., ī, f. demon;
     in C. represented as the offspring of Danu and Kasyapa and as irreconcilable foes of the gods; a. relating to the Dānavas.

dānavat dāna-vat, a. abounding in gifts, liberal.

dānavapati dānava-pati, m. lord of the Dānavas, Rāhu.

dānavaśīkṛ dāna-vaśī-kṛ, bribe with gifts.

dānavār dāna-vār, n. offering of water;
     -vīra, m. a perfect hero in liberality; a pattern of generosity;
     -śīla, a. liberal, charitable;
     -śūra, m. model of liberality.

[Page 118-3]
dānāpnas dāna+apnas, a. abounding in gifts.

dānu 1. dānu, m. f. kind of demon.

dānu 2. dānu, f. n. drop; dew.

dānta 1. dā-n-ta, pp. dam; m. N. of a brother of Damayantī.

dānta 2. dānta, a. made of ivory (danta).

dānta 3. dā+anta, a. ending in -dā.

dāpanīya dā-p-anīya, fp. who must be urged to pay (ac.); to be procured;
     -ayi-tavya, fp. id.;
     -ya, fp. id..

dāma dā-ma, n. cord, band; garland;
     ā, f. id.; (a) -ka, n. id..

dāman dā-man, 1. n. gift; 2. m. cord, band, rope; bond; garland.

dāmalipta dāma-lipta, n., ā, f. N. of a town.

dāmodara dāma+udara, m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (having a rope round his belly), so called because his foster-mother tried to tie him thus; N.: -gupta, m. N. of a poet;
     -araṇya, n. N. of a forest.

dāmodarīya dāmodarī-ya, a. belonging to (king) Dāmodara.

dāṃpatya dāṃpatya, n. wedlock (fr. daṃpati).

dāmbhika dāmbh-ika, a. deceitful, hypocritical, fraudulent; m. cheat, hypocrite.

dāya 1. dā-ya, a. giving (-°); m. gift; delivery.

dāya 2. dā-ya, m. share, inheritance: dāyād upāgata, acquired by inheritance.

dāyaka 1. dāya-ka, a. (ikā) giving; granting; producing, causing (gnly. -°): -dtā, f. giving.

dāyaka 2. dāya-ka, m. heir, relative.

dāyakāla dāya-kāla, m. time of dividing the heritage;
     -bhāga, m. division of the heritage;
     -hara, m. heir, relative.

dāyāda dāya+āda, m. heir (*of, g., lc., or -°); descendant; kinsman (within seven degress).

dāyādya dāyād-ya, n. inheritance.

dāyin dāy-in, a. (-°) giving, bestowing; causing.

dāyīkṛ dāyī-kṛ, make a present to (ac.).

dāra 1. dār-a, m., ī, f. crack, rent, hole.

dāra 2. dāra, m. (gnly.) pl. wife: dārān pra-kṛ, marry a wife.

dāraka dāra-ka, 1. a. splitting, cleaving (-°); 2. m. boy, son; young of animals: du. two boys; boy and girl.

dārakarman dāra-karman, n. taking a wife, marriage;
     -kriyā, f. id..

dāraṇa dār-aṇa, a. rending, cleaving (-° or g.); n. rending, bursting open.

dāraparigraha dāra-parigraha, m. taking a wife, marriage.

dārava dārava, a. (ī) wooden;
     ī-ya, a. id.; produced from wood.

dārasaṃgraha dāra-saṃgraha, m. marriage;
     -su-ta, n. sg. wife and child;
     -adhigamana, n. taking a wife, marriage.

dārikā dār-ikā, f. 1. crack, chap; 2. girl, daughter.

dāridrya dāridr-ya, n. poverty, indigence.

dārin dār-in, a. splitting, destroying (-° or g.).

dāru 1. dār-u, a. breaking.

dāru 2. dār-u, n. [splitting: dṝ] log, (piece of) wood, stick; species of pine (pinus deodora).

dāru 3. dā-ru, a. liberal, generous.

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dāruka dāru-ka, m. N. of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer.

dārukarman dāru-karman, n. wood-carving;
     -kṛtya, n. function of wood;
     -ja, a. wooden.

dāruṇa dāru-ṇa (or a), a. (ā, ī) a. not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper person); violent, intense (pain etc.); painful (birth); terrible; n. harshness, severity.

dāruṇatā dāruṇa-tā, f. harshness; terribleness;
     -ātman, a. hard-hearted, cruel.

dāruṇya dāruṇ-ya, n. hardness.

dāruparvata dāru-parvata, m. N. of a palace;
     -phalaka, n. shutter; n. shutter;
     -maya, a. (ī) wooden;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -śeṣa, a. containing only wood besides.

dārḍhya dārḍh-ya, n. firmness; stability, steadfastness; confirmation.

dārdura dārdura, a. (ī) relating to a frog.

dārbha dārbha, a. (ī) made of Darbha grass.

dārva dārv-a, a. (ī) wooden; m. pl. N. of a people.

dārvāghāṭa dāru+āghāṭa, m. woodpecker.

dārśa dārś-a, m. new-moon sacrifice; a. (ī) relating to the --;
     -ika, a. (ī) relating to the new-moon (sacrifice).

dārṣṭāntika dārṣṭānt-ika, a. elucidated or elucidating by an example or simile (dṛṣṭānta).

dālana dāl-ana, n. crumbling off (of the teeth).

dāli dāli, f. peeled grain.

dālima dālima, m. pomegranate tree.

dāva dāva, m. (forest) conflagration; m. n. forest: -dahana, m. forest fire;
     -agni, m. fire of a burning forest;
     -anala, m. id..

dāś DĀŚ, (V.) P. I. dāśati, II. dāṣṭi, V. dāśnoti, worship a good (d.) with (in.); offer reverently; bestow; cs. dāśaya, offer.

dāśa dāśa, m. fisherman, boatman, ferryman, sailor.

dāśataya dāśataya, a. (ī) tenfold; belonging to the tenfold Ṛg-veda.

dāśapati dāśa-pati, m. chief of fisherman.

dāśarathi dāśarath-i, m. pat. N.: du. Rāma and Laskhmaṇa.

dāśarājña dāśa-rājña, n. battle of the ten kings.

dāśārṇaka dāśārṇaka, a. (ikā) belonging to the Daśārṇas.

dāśārha dāśārha, a. belonging to Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa); m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa; king of the Daśārhas.

dāśuṣe dāś-uṣ-e, d. of dāśvas, (pf. pt. of dāś), pious.

dāśeraka dāśera-ka, m. fisherman: pl. N. of a people.

dās DĀS, I.P. dāsa, (V.) only with abhi, bear ill-will to, persecute.

dāsa 1. dās-a, m. foe; demon; infidel (V.); slave; servant.

dāsa 2. dās-a, a. (ī) hostile; demoniac; impious; m. foe, demon infidel.

dāsajana dāsa-jana, m. slave; domestics;
     -jīvana, a. who lives like a slave, living by slaviṣ work;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. slavery, bondage;
     -dāsī, f. female slave of a slave; (a) - pravarga, a. having a crowd of slaves;
     -var-ga, m. domestics.

dāsī dāsī, f. female slave: dāsyāḥ putra, m. son of slave (also as a term of abuse).

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dāsīkṛ dāsī-kṛ, enslave.

dāsīdāsa dāsī-dāsa, n. sg. female and male slaves;
     -putra, m. son of a slave;
     -bhāva, m. condition of a female slave.

dāseraka dāseraka, m. (young) camel;
     ī, f. female camel.

dāsya dās-yā, m. bondage, servitude; service, work of slaves.

dāha dāh-a, m. burning, conflagration; cautersing; being burnt; inward heat, feverish heat: diśāṃ dāha, preternatural redness of the sky.

dāhaka dāha-ka, a. (ikā) burning, setting on fire.

dāhajvara dāha-jvara, m. burning fever.

dāhana dāh-ana, n. causing to be burnt.

dāhātmaka dāha+ātmaka, a. inflammable, burning, scorching;
     -ātman, a. id..

dāhin dāh-in, a. burning, setting on fire; flaming; burning hot.

dāhuka dāh-u-ka, a. burning; m. conflagration.

dāhya dāh-ya, fp. to be burned.

dikka dik-ka, -° = diś diś.

dikkanyā dik-kanyā, f. quarter of the sky as a maiden;
     -karin, m. elephant of the quarters (supporting the earth at one of the four or eight points of the compass);
     -kāntā, -kāminī, f. quarter of the sky as a maiden;
     -cakra, n. horizon: -vāla, n. surrounding horizon;
     -chabda, m. word expressive of direction;
     -ta-ṭa, m. brink of the compass, horizon, extreme distance;
     -pati, m. regent of a quarter;
     -pa-tha, m. horizon, extreme distance;
     -pāla, m. guardian of a quarter;
     -prekṣaṇa, n. looking about in all directions (in fear);
     -sundari, f. = dik-kanyā.

digadhipa dig-adhipa, m. regent of a quarter;
     -anta, m. end of the horizon, end of the world, extreme distance;
     -antara, n. another region; foreign parts; a particular quarter (w. paści-metara, the east): pl. all the quarters;
     -am-bara, a. clad with the quarters only, stark naked; m. naked mendicant monk, esp. among the Jains: ī, f. ep. of Durgā.

digambaratva dig-ambara-tva, n. nakedness.

diggaja dig-gaja, m. elephant of the quarters;
     -jaya, m. conquest of the world;
     -dāha, m. preternatural redness of the horizon;
     -deva-tā, f. deity of a quarter;
     -deśa, m. remote region.

digdha dig-dha, pp. of dih; m. poisoned arrow.

digbhāga dig-bhāga, m. point of the compass;
     -vadhū, f. = dik-kanyā;
     -vasana, n. nakedness;
     -vāraṇa, m. elephant of the quarters;
     -vāsas, a. clad in the quarters, stark naked;
     -vijaya, m. conquest in all directions, world conquest;
     -vibhāga, m. point of the compass, quarter of the sky;
     -vilocana, n. looking about in all directions (in fear);
     -vyāghār-aṇa, n. sprinkling of the quarters;
     -vyāpin, a. pervading the quarters, extending in all directions.

diṅnāga diṅ-nāga, m. elephant of the quarters;
     -nātha, m. regent of a quarter;
     -maṇḍ-ala, n. circle of the quarters, horizon;
     -mā- taṅga, m. elephant of the quarters;
     -mātra, n. mere indication, mere example;
     -mukha, n. point of the compass; place, location;
     -moha, m. bewilderment as to the cardinal points.

dita di-ta, pp. of 2. dā and 3. dā.

diti 1. di-ti, f. distribution; liberality.

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diti 2. di-ti, f. N. of a goddess (a word evolved from Aditi); C. a daughter of Dakṣa,  wife of Kaśyapa, and mother of the Daityas.

ditija diti-ja, m. son of Diti, a Daitya.

dityavah ditya-vah, m. (nm. -vāṭ) two-yearold bull;
     dityauhī, f. two-year-old cow.

ditsā dit-sā, f. desire to give;
     -su, des. a. willing to give, grant, or perform.

didī didī, v. 2. dī.

didṛkṣā di-dṛk-ṣā, f. desire to see.

didṛkṣu di-dṛk-ṣu, des. a. desirous to see, examine, or inspect (ac.).

diddā diddā, f. N. of a princess of Cashmere: -kṣema, m. ep. of Kṣema-gupta;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -svā-min, m. N. of a temple.

didyut di-dyut, a. flashing; f. missile; Indra's thunderbolt.

didhakṣā di-dhak-ṣā, f. desire to burn;
     -ṣu, des. a. wishing to burn or destroy.

didhiṣu di-dhi-ṣu, a. wishing to obtain; courting, m. suitor, husband;
     ū, f. woman remarried; unmarried woman having a younger married sister: (ū) -pati, m. husband of a (brother's) widow; husband of a woman married after her younger sister.

dina 1. dina, pp. of 2. dā.

dina 2. dina, n. day: -kara, m. (day-making), sun; N.;
     -kartavya, n. daily observance;
     -kartṛ, m. (day-maker), sun;
     -kārya, n. daily observance;
     -kṛt, m. sun;
     -kṛtya, n. = -kārya;
     -kṣaya, m. decline of day, evening;
     -naktam, ad. day and night;
     -nātha, m. (lord of day), sun;
     -pati, m. id.;
     -bhartṛ, m. id.;
     -maṇi, m. id. (gem of day);
     -mukha, n. day-break.

dināgama dina+āgama, m. day-break;
     -ādi, m. id.;
     -adhinātha, m. sun;
     -adhīśa, m. sun;
     -anta, m. evening;
     -ardha, midday;
     -avasāna, n. close of day, evening.

dineśa dina+īśa, m. sun;
     -īśvara, m. id..

dinodaya dina+udaya, m. day-break.

dinnāgrāma dinnā-grāma, m. N. of a village.

dipsu dip-su, des. a. wishing to harm (dabh).

dilīpa dilīpa, m. N. of a king, son of Aṃśumat and ancestor of Rāma.

div 1. DIV, IV. dīvya, cast, throw; radiate, shine; throw dice, play at dice (in.) with any one (n.) for (in. or d.); sport, dally; have free play, rejoice: pp. dyūta; cs. devaya, cause to play at dice. -prati, play against (ac.); *play for anything (ac., g.) as a counter-stake.

div 2. DIV, I. -deva: pp. dyūna, tormented.
     pari, lament: pp.
     paridyūna, wretched; cs. -devaya, lament, bewail (ac.): pp. -devita, pitiful.

div 3. div, m. f. (nm. dyaus; middle base dyu) heaven; m. radiance, brilliance; day;
     -aṃ gam or yā, go to heaven; die;
     dyubhiḥ, for days, for a long time.

diva div-a, n. heaven; day, only in dive dive, day by day.

divaṃgama divaṃ-gama, a. going or leading to heaven.

divasa div-as-a, m. heaven, day.

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divasakara divasa-kara, m. (day-maker), sun;
     -kṣaya, m. decline of day, evening;
     -cara, a. moving by day (animal);
     -nātha, m. (lord of day), sun;
     -bhartṛ, m. id.;
     -mukha, n. day-break;
     -vāra, m. weak-day;
     -vigama, m. decline of day;
     -vyāpāra, m. daily functions (such as ablutions etc.).

divasīkṛ divasī-kṛ, turn into day.

divaseśvara divasa+īśvara, m. (lord of day), sun.

divaspati divas-pati, m. ep. of Indra or Viṣṇu.

divaspṛś diva-spṛś, a. reaching heaven.

divā divā, ad. by day: sts. subject of a sentence or °-, = day.

divākara divā-kara, m. (day-maker), sun;
     -kīrti, m. Caṇḍāla (s. called because allowed to appear in public only during the day-time);
     -kīrtyā, a. to be recited by day; n. certain chants; m. Caṇḍāla, a. going about by day;
     -cārin, a. id..

divātana divā-tana, a. (ī) diurnal.

divātithi divā+atithi, m. guest arriving by day.

divādi diva+ādi, m. morning.

divānaktam divā-naktam, ad. by day and night;
     -nidrā, f. sleeping by day;
     -niśam, ad. day and night.

divāndha diva+andha, a. blind by day; m. owl.

divābhīta divā-bhīta, m. owl; thief.

divārātram divā-rātram, ad. by day and night;
     -śaya, a. sleeping by day: -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -svapna, m. n. sleeping by day.

divigata divi-gata, pp. celestial;
     -cara, a. moving in heaven;
     -cārin, a. id.; m. celestial.

divira divira, m. scribe.

diviṣad divi-ṣad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god: -adhvan, m. path of the gods, sky.

divispṛś divi-spṛś, a. touching heaven.

divodāsa divo-dāsa, m. N..

divaukas diva+okas, m. heaven-dweller, god.

divya div-ya, a. celestial; divine; magical; heavenly; magnificent; n. the divine (pl. the heavens); ordeal, oath.

divyakriyā divya-kriyā, f. employment of an ordeal;
     -cakṣus, n. divine eye transcending time and space; a. having a divine eye, for (-°);
     -jñāna, a. possessed of divine knowledge;
     -tā, f. divine nature;
     -darśin, -dṛś, a. having a divine eye transcending time and space;
     -nadī, f. celestial river;
     -nātī, f. celestial woman, Apsaras;
     -puruṣa, m. demigod, spirit;
     -prajñāna-śālin, a. possessed of divine knowledge;
     -mānuṣa, m. demigod;
     -rūpa, a. having a divine from;
     -vi-jñāna-vat, a. possessed of divine knowledge;
     -saṃkāśa, a. resembling or reminding of heaven;
     -strī, f. divine woman, Apsaras.

divyākṛti divya+ākṛti, a. of divine form, divinely beautiful;
     -aṅganā, f. divine woman, Apsaras;
     -auṣadha, n. magical spell or potion.

diś DIŚ, VI. diśa, III.P. dideṣṭi, (V.) point out, show; produce (witness); assign, grant; pay (tribute); direct, command; bid (inf.): pp. diṣṭa, directed; determined, ordained; ordered; cs. deśaya, show, direct.
     ati, transfer or extend to (g.); specify.
     anu, refer to (ac.); assign anything (ac.) to (d., lc.); order.
     sam-anu, assign something (ac.) to (d.), indicate to (d.).
     apa, state, indicate; report, denounce; feign, pretend.
     vi+apa, represent, designate, name; designate falsely, feign. ā, aim at; assign to (d.); indicate, announce, declare; impart, teach; designate; specify; predict of any one (ac.); prescribe; order, command, bid (with d., lc., inf., or -artham); banish to (lc.); undertake (a vow); cs. point out (a way).
     nir-ā, pp. paid out.
     prati+ā, prescribe; summon; decline, reject; repel; overcome; surpass.
     vi+ā, indicate in detail; assign; explain, teach; prescribe; order, command (d. or lc. of object, lc. of destination); despatch to (d. or prati); declare, predict of (ac.).
     sam-ā, assign, prescribe; state, declare; announce to, inform (d., g.); teach; determine, designate; predict of, declare any one (ac.) to be (ac. or iti with oratio recta); order, charge, command (with d., inf.,  or -artham); cs. command.
     prati-sam-ā, reply; order.
     ud, point out, indicate, determine; adduce (evidence); refer to, mean; designate as, mean by (2 ac.); design for, propose as (2 ac.); predict of (ac.); teach, explain: pp.
     uddiṣṭa, meant in the sense of (lc.: lex.); gd.
     uddiśya, aiming at, referring to = prp. (go) towards, (speak to or about; (throw) at, (place) on; for, on account of; in the name of; regarding, in connexion with.
     sam-ud, enumerate, mention; designate as, call (2 ac.): gd.
     samuddiśya, aiming at = prp. towards, at; for, on account of; regarding; in honour of.
     upa, point to (ac.); point out, indicate; teach, instruct; advise; recommend; ordain, prescribe; mention, speak of; rule over, govern.
     prati+apa, teach in return.
     nis, point to (ac.); assign to (d., g.); designate, specify, name; determine; declare to be, regard as (2 ac.): pp.
     nirdiṣṭa, entrusted to, under the protection of (g.).
     abhi-nis, designate as, call (2 ac.).
     vi-nis, declare; designate as, call (2 ac.).
     pari, state, declare.
     pra, point out, indicate, designate; declare; reveal; fix, ordain; prescribe; assign, apportion.
     sam, assign to (d.); promise; charge or commission any one (ac., d., g.) with (ac.); order any one (ac.); give an order; despatch on a message to (d.).
     prati-sam, give any one (ac. or haste with g.) a message in return, to (g.); order.

diś diś, f. direction, point of the compass, quarter (four, N., S., E., W.; eight,  the same + NE., Se., Sw., and NW.; or ten,  the same + above and below, are most commonly spoken of); region, place; space; foreign country; indication, reference, instance; manner: pl. all quarters, all directions (ac.  with verb of looking, to express fear);
     diśi diśi, every where; in all directions;
     diśo'ntāt, = from the end of the world.

diśobhāj diśo-bhāj, a. making for the distance, taking to his heels;
     -yāyin, a. spreading in all directions.

diśya diś-ya, a. belonging or referring to the quarters or horizon; foreign (ware).

diṣṭa dish-ṭa, pp. diś; n. direction, order; destiny, fate; place designated: -para, a. trusting to fate; m. fatalist;
     -bhāva, m. destined state, death;
     -anta, m. destined end, death.

diṣṭi dish-ṭi, f. direction, order; luck; only in. diṣṭyā, by good luck = ij. thank heaven!

diṣṭivṛddhi diṣṭi-vṛddhi, f. congratulation.

dih DIH, II.P. deg-dhi, smear, anoint: pp. digdha, anointed; smeared; soiled; defiled, by (in. or -°); poisoned; touched by (in.).
     upa, pp. overlaid with (-°);
     pra, smear, anoint: pp. smeared, stained, or covered with (in., -°).
     sam, smear; cover; ps. be uncertain or dubious; be mistaken for (in.): pp. smeared or covered with (in., --,); mistaken for (in., -°); indistinct; precarious; uncertain, doubtful, dubious.

dihlā dihlā, f. N..

dī 1. DĪ, IV.P. dīya, fly, soar.
     nis, fly forth.
     pari, fly around.

dī 2. DĪ, shine, didī. ni, beam down (ac.) on (d., lc.).

dīkṣ DĪKSH, I.Ā. dīkṣa, consecrate oneself (esp. for the Soma sacrifice): pp. dīkṣita, q. v.; cs. dīkṣaya, P. Ā. hallow.

dīkṣaṇa dīkṣ-aṇa, n. consecration;
     -aṇīya, fp. relating to consecration;
     -ayi-tṛ, m. consecrator.

dīkṣā dīkṣ-ā, f. consecration; (undergoing) a religious observance for a particular purpose; solemn preparation; devotion to (-°); first acquaintance with (-°); personified as wife of Soma.

dīkṣāguru dīkṣā-guru, m. teacher initiating in (-°);
     -pāla, m. guardian of consecration, ep. of Agni and Viṣṇu.

dīkṣita dīkṣ-ita, pp. consecrated or prepared for (in., d., -°); often at beg. and end of names;
     -ṃ kṛ, initiate;
     -vimita, n. hut for those to be consecrated for the Soma rite.

dīdi DĪ-DI, II.P. dīdeti, shine.

dīdivi dī-div-i, a. shining.

dīdhi DĪ-DHI, II. dīdhe, dīdhi, appear; perceive.
     abhi, consider. ā, bethink oneself.
     ud, look longingly up to.

dīdhiti 1. dīdhi-ti, f. devotion.

dīdhiti 2. dīdhi-ti, f. sheen, brightness; ray; splendour, lustre.

dīdhyāna dīdhi+āna, pr. pt. (of dīdhi) looking towards.

dīna dī-na, a. scanty; weak; wretched, miserable, pitiful: -m, ad. -ly; n. wretchedness.

dīnaka dīna-ka, a. very pitiful: -m, ad.;
     -citta, a. dejected, miserable;
     -cetana, a.  id.;
     -tā, scantiness; weakness; (a) -dak-sha, a. dull-witted;
     -dāsa, m. a Śūdra N.;
     -dīna, a. being a most wretched plight;
     -manas, -mānasa, a. sad-hearted, sorrowful;
     -rūpa, a. sad mien;
     -vadana, a. sad-faced;
     -sattva, a. low-spirited.

dīnāra dīnāra, m. a gold coin (denarius).

dīnāsya dīna+āsya, a. sad-faced.

dīp DĪP, IV.Ā. dīpya, flame, blaze; beam, burn: pp. dīpta, blazing; shining; brilliant; hot; cs. dīpaya, P. (Ā. rare) kindle; excite; illuminate: intv. dedīpya, A. blaze or shine brightly. ā, pp. blazing; cs. kindle.
     ud, flame up; cs. kindle; excite; illuminate.
     pra, flame up, burn: pp. blazing, shining; illuminated; cs. kindle, inflame.
     sam, pp. burning, blazing; cs. set on fire, kindle.

dīpa dīp-a, m. lamp, lantern: -ka, a. inflaming; illuminating; m. lamp.

dīpakalikā dīpa-kalikā, f. T. of a commentary on Yājñavalkya.

dīpana dīp-ana, a. (ī) inflaming, exciting; promoting digestion; n. setting on fire; illuminating.

dīpapādapa dīpa-pādapa, m. lamp (stand);
     -bhājana, n. lamp;
     -mālā, f. row of lamps;
     -mālikā, f. id.;
     -varti, f. lamp-wick.

dīpāloka dīpa+āloka, m. lamp-light;
     -āvali, f. row of lamps.

dīpikā dīp-ikā, f. lamp; often -° in titles of books: -dhāriṇī, f. female lamp-bearer.

dīpin dīp-in, a. inflaming, kindling (-°).

dīptakiraṇa dīpta-kiraṇa, a. hot-rayed.

dīptāṃśu dīpta+aṃśu, a. id.; m. sun;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) having flaming eyes; m. N. of an owl.

dīpti dīp-ti, f. radiance; brilliance, grace; N. of a god (one of the Viśvedevas).

dīptimat dīpti-mat, a. radiant, brilliant.

dīptaujas dīpta+ojas, a. of fervent energy; hot-blooded.

dīpra dīp-ra, a. shining, radiant.

dīrgha dīrgha, a. long (in space and' time): -m, ad.; m. long vowel.

dīrghakarṇa dīrgha-karṇa, m. Long-ear, N. of a cat;
     -kālam, ac. ad. for a long time;
     -jaṅ-gha, m. Long-ṣanks, N. of a Yakṣa;
     -jīvin, a. long-lived;
     -tapas, m. N. of a Ṛṣi; (a)-tamas, m. N. of a sage;
     -tā, f. length;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -tīkṣṇa -mukha, a. (ī) having a long and pointed mouth;
     -darśi-tā, far-sightedness, providence;
     -darśin, a. far-seeing;
     -ni-drā, f. long sleep; of death;
     -bāhu, a. long-armed;
     -mukha, a. (ī) long-mouthed, long-beaked;
     -rāva, m. long-yell, N. of a jackal;
     -roṣa, a. whose wrath lasts long, bearing a lingering grudge: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -roṣaṇa, a. id.;
     -locana, a. long-eyed;
     -śṛṅga, a. long-horned;
     -śrut, a. audible afar; far-famed;
     -sattra, n. Soma sacrifice of long duration; a. engaged in a --;
     -sattrin, a. id.;
     -saṃhya, a. praying long at the Saṃdhyās: -tva, n. long continuance of prayer at the Saṃdhyās;
     -sūtra, a. (long-threaded), dilatory, procrastinating: -tā, f. dilatoriness, procrastination;
     -sūtrin, a. id..

dīrghākṣa dīrgha+akṣa, a. long-eyed.

dīrghādhī dīrghā-dhī, a. of far-reaching care.

dīrghāyu dīrgha+āyu, a. long-lived: -tva, n. longevity;
     a+āyus, a. long-lived.

dīrghikā dīrgh-ikā, f. oblong pond.

dīrghīkṛ dīrghī-kṛ, lengthen; prolong.

dīrghocchvāsam dīrgha+ucchvāsam, ad. with a deep sigh.

dīvana dīv-ana, n. playing with dice.

du DU, V.P. duno, IV. (P.) Ā. dūya, burn; be pained, be consumed with sorrow or remorse; tr. duno, burn, cause pain to, torment, afflict: pp. dūna, duta, suffering pain, tormented.
     abhi, burn. ā (dunu), Ā. grieve.
     pari, burn violently; grieve.
     pra, be consumed by fire; torment.
     vi (dunu), Ā. grieve.

duḥkṛta duḥ-kṛta, pp., v. duṣ-kṛta.

duḥkha duḥ-kha, a. unpleasant, fraught with hardship, wretched; n. pain, hardship, misery, suffering: -m, in., ab., °-, with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, reluctantly;
     -m ās, stand sorrowfully.

duḥkhakara duḥkha-kara, a. afflicting (g.);
     -gata, n. adversity, misfortune;
     -graha, a. hard to comprehend;
     -cchedya, fp. hard to destroy;
     -jīvin, a. living in distress;
     -tara, cpv. more unpleasant or distressing; n. greater affliction, hardship, or evil;
     -tā, f. discomfort, distress, affliction;
     -duḥkha, n. in. with great difficulty;
     -prāya, a. abounding in woe;
     -bhāgin, a. having misfortune for one's lot, unfortunate;
     -bhāj a. id..

duḥkhamoha duḥkha-moha, m. despair.

duḥkhaya duḥkha-ya, den. P. afflict, distress (ac.).

duḥkhayantra duḥkha-yantra, n. torture;
     -yoga, m. infliction of pain;
     -vega, m. violent pain;
     -śīla, a. whose character is difficult to deal with, hard to please, exacting;
     -sparśa, a. unpleasant to the touch;
     -han, a. destroying misery.

duḥkhayitṛ duḥkh-ayi-tṛ, m. afflictor.

duḥkhākara duḥkha+ākara, m. multitude of afflictions.

duḥkhākula duḥkha+ākula, a. sorrowful;
     -anta, m. end of suffering; final liberation.

duḥkhākṛ duḥkhā-kṛ, cause pain to, afflict, distress.

duḥkhāya duḥkhā-ya, den. Ā. feel pain; be afflicted.

duḥkhārta duḥkha+ārta, a. distressed.

duḥkhita duḥkh-ita, pp. suffering, afflicted, distressed.

duḥkhitā duḥkhi-tā, f. suffering, affliction, distress.

duḥkhin duḥkh-in, a. suffering; afflicted.

duḥkhīya duḥkhī-ya, den. P. suffer pain, be harassed.

duḥkhopaghāta duḥkha+upaghāta, m. violent pain -upacarya, a. hard to get on with, difficult to please;
     -upaśamana, n. alleviative of pain, anodyne.

dukūla dukūla, m. a plant; n. kind of cloth; garment made of this cloth.

dugdha dug-dha, pp. duh; n. milk; sap.

dugdhada dugdha-da, a. yielding milk;
     -abdhi, m. ocean of milk.

dugha dugh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°);
     dughā, f. milch cow.

ducchunā ducchunā, f. calamity; demon.

dudhi dudhi, a. impetuous, wild.

dudhukṣu du-dhuk-ṣu, des. a. wishing to milk.

dudhra dudhra, a. impetuous, wild.

dudhrukṣu du-dhruk-ṣu, a. wishing to hurt, treacherously inclined.

dundubha dundubha, m. kind of aquatic animal.

dundubhi dundubhi, m. f. (kettle) drum;
     ī, f. id.: i+āghāta, m. drummer.

dur dur, f. door.

duratikrama dur-atikrama, a. hard to get over, overcome, or escape from;
     -atyaya, a. id.;
     -adhiga, a. hard to attain;
     -adhigama, a.  id.; hard to be learned;
     -adhyaya, a. hard to obtain;
     -adhyavasāya, m. foolish undertaking;
     -anuṣṭheya, fp. hard to carry out.

duranta dur-anta, a. whose end is hard to find, endless; ending badly: -deva, m. god of what is hard to end, Gaṇeśa, -apavāda, m. slander;
     -abhiprāya, a. evil-intentioned;
     -abhibhava, a. hard to overcome or surpass;
     -abhimānin, a. unpleasantly arrogant;
     -abhirakṣa, a. difficult to guard;
     -abhisaṃdhi, m. evil intent;
     -avagama, a. hard to understand;
     -ava-gāha, a. hard to penetrate;
     -avagraha, a. hard to check, irresistible;
     -avabodha, a. hard to understand;
     -avaroha, a. hard to descend to;
     -avāpa, a. hard to obtain, acquire, fulfil, or realise.

durākṛti dur-ākṛti, a. mis-shapen, deformed, ugly;
     -ākranda, a. having bad friends, friendless;
     -āgama, m. dishonest acquisition;
     -ācara, a. (ī) hard to practise; difficult to treat or cure;
     -ācāra m. bad conduct or custom; a. ill-behaved, of bad conduct, impious;
     -ātma-tā, f. wickedness, baseness;
     -ātman, a. evil-minded, wicked, base, impious;
     -ātma-vat, a. id.;
     -ādhara, a. hard to check, irresistible; hard to obtain; hard to guard;
     -ā- dharṣa, a. hard to attack; dangerous;
     -āna-ma, a. hard to bend (bow);
     -āpa, a. hard to come up with; hard to attain;
     -ārādhya, fp. hard to conciliate; hard to worship;
     -āruha, a. hard to climb;
     -āropa, a. hard to string;
     -āroha, a. hard to climb or ascend to: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ālakṣya, fp. hard to perceive;
     -ālamba, a. hard to gain a footing on;
     -ālam-bha, a. hard to grasp;
     -āloka, a. hard to perceive;
     -āvara, a. hard to close or protect;
     -āvaha, a. hard to conduct to (-°);
     -āvāra, a. hard to close; difficult to check;
     -āvāsin, a. having bad quarters;
     -āvi, a. hard to pass (v. l. durāyya).

durāśaya dur-āśaya, a. having evil thoughts;
     -āśā, f. vain --, false hope; despair of (lc.) ;
     -āśis, a. having evil wishes or intentions;
     -āsada, a. hard to approach, dangerous to molest; hard to find; difficult to accomplish.

durita dur-ita, (pp.) n. faring ill, distress, harm; misdeed, foul means, sin; a. difficult, evil, bad.

duritātman durita+ātman, a. ill-disposed.

durīkṣa dur-īkṣa, a. hard to see: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -īśa, m. evil master;
     -īha, a. ill-intentioned.

durukta dur-ukta, pp. spoken falsely, rashly, or offensively (n. word --); harshly addressed; n. false, rash, or offensive word;
     -ukti, f. harsh or offensive word;
     -uccheda, a. hard to exterminate;
     -uttara, a. hard to overcome;
     -utsaha, a. hard to bear; -- resist;
     -udāhara, a. hard to utter;
     -udvaha, a. hard to bear;
     -upacāra, a. hard to approach, dangerous to molest; hard to deal with;
     -upadiṣṭa, pp. badly instructed;
     -upadaśa, m. bad advice;
     -upapāda, a. hard to bring about or manage; difficult to prove;
     -upalakṣa, a. hard to perceive;
     -upasarpin, a. approaching incautiously.

durūha dur-ūha, a. hard to comprehend.

duroṇa duroṇa, n. house, dwelling.

durodara durodara, m. dice-player; die; n. game of dice.

durga dur-ga, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (to or owing to, -°); m. N.;
     ā, f.  N. of Śiva's wife; N. of a princess; m. n. difficult road; place inaccessible owing to (-°); shunned spot; difficulty, danger; n. unevenness, height; fastness, stronghold.

durgaghāta durga-ghāta, m. N. of a fortress.

durgata dur-gata, pp. faring ill, being in a bad way or in distress, poor: -tā, f. ill plight, misery, poverty.

durgati dur-gati, a. id.; f. distress, misfortune, poverty.

durgadeśa durga-deśa, m. impassable region.

durgandha dur-gandha, m. bad smell; a. malodorous: -tā, f. bad odour;
     -gandhi, a. ill-smelling, stinking.

durgapati durga-pati, m. commander of a fortress;
     -pāla, m. id..

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durgama dur-gama, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of, in., -°; hard to attain; -- prove; m. n. difficult position; m. N.: -mārga-nirgamana, a. the way out of which is a difficult path;
     -gamanīya, fp. hard to pass;
     -gamya, fp. impassable.

durgasiṃha durga-siṃha, m. N. of an astronomer,  & of a grammarian;
     -sena, m. N. of an author.

durgaha dur-gaha, m. N..

durgācārya durga+ācārya, m. N. of a commentator on the Nirukta.

durgāḍha dur-gāḍha, a. hard to fathom;
     -gā-dha, a. unfathomable;
     -gāhya, fp. unfathomable: -tva, n. unfathombleness;
     -goṣṭhī, f. bad company, secret society, conspiracy;
     -graha, 1. a. hard to grasp; -- capture; -- conciliate or win; -- comprehend; 2. m. evil demon (of disease); obstinate persistence in (lc.); foolish whim;
     -grāhya, fp. hard to grasp; -- capture; -- win; -- comprehend: -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -ghaṭa, a. hard to accomplish, difficult.

durjana dur-jana, m. wicked man, scoundrel.

durjanāya durjanā-ya, den. Ā. be considered a scoundrel.

durjanīkṛ dur-janī-kṛ, make a scoundrel of = insult (Pr.).

durjaya dur-jaya, a. hard to conquer, -- overcome; -- guard against; -- obtain; m. N. of a Dānavana or of a Dānava host;
     -jara, a. not decaying; hard to digest;
     -jala, n. bad water;
     -jāta, pp. miserable, unfortunate; wicked; spurious: w. bhartṛ, m. paramour; n. misfortune;
     -jāti, f. misfortune; a. wicked;
     -jātīya, a. wicked, evil;
     -jīva, a. hard (for, in.) to live (n. impl.); n. hard life;
     -jeya, fp. hard to conquer;
     -jñāna, a. hard to know; -- recognise; -- find out: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -jñeya, fp. id., hard to understand.

durdama dur-dama, a. hard to control;
     -dam-ya, fp. id.;
     -darśa, a. hard to be seen by (in.,  g.); unsightly, loathsome;
     -darśana, a. id.;
     -daśā, f. hard lot, misfortune;
     -dānta, pp. ill-tamed, untamed, unbridled; m. Hard-to-tame, N. of a lion;
     -dina, n. dull or rainy day; clouded sky; rainy weather; rain, shower; a. cloudy, dull;
     -divasa, m. dull or rainly day.

durduhā dur-duhā, f. hard to milk;
     -dū-ra+anta, a. very long (way);
     -dṛś, a. seeing badly;
     -dṛśa, a. hard to see; unsightly, loathsome;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. ill-investigated, unjustly decided;
     -deśa, m. inhospitable region; unhealthy --;
     -daiva, n. ill-fate, misfortune: -vat, a. ill-fated.

durdhara dur-dhara, a. hard to bear; irresistible; hard to administer (punishment); inevitable; m. N.;
     -dharītu, a. irresistible;
     -dharṣa, a. hard of access, unapproachable, safe from attack; dangerous; terrible;
     -dhār-ya, fp. hard to bear; -- retain;
     -dhī, a. stupid; ill-disposed.

durnaya dur-naya, m. (sg. & pl.) bad or imprudent behaviour;
     -nigraha, a. hard to restrain or subdue;
     -nimita, pp. ill-measured, irregular, faltering (step);
     -nimitta, n. evil omen;
     -niyantu, a. hard to restrain;
     -nir-īkṣya, fp. hard to look at; hard to be seen by (in., g.);
     -nirūpa, a. hard to determine;
     -nivāra, a. hard to repel, -- restrain; -- get rid of or set aside: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -nivār-ya, fp. id.;
     -nivṛtta, pp. hard to return from;
     -nīta, pp. badly conducted or executed; n. evil plight; demerit;
     -nṛpa, m. bad king.

durbala dur-bala, a. weak; frail, slender, feeble: -tā, f. -ness, -indriya, a. having weak organs;
     -buddhi, f. mean wit, folly; a. mean-witted, foolish; ill-intentioned; -°, foolishly believing in;
     -bodha, a. hard to comprehend: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -bodhya, fp. id..

durbhakṣa dur-bhakṣa, a. hard to eat;
     -bhaga, a. loathsome, ugly; unpleasant; ill-fated: ā, f. ugly woman;
     -bhaga-tva, n. misfortune;
     -bhara, a. hard to bear; -- support; -- satisfy; heavily laden with (-°);
     -bhāgya, a. unfortunate;
     -bhāṣa, a. using bad language; m. abusive language;
     -bhāṣita, pp. offensive (language);
     -bhāṣin, a. using abusive language;
     -bhikṣa, n. (m. rare) famine; distress: -tva, n. abst. N., -vyasanin, a. having to cope with famine;
     -bhida, a. hard to burst; -- disperse;
     -bheda, a. hard to burst, disunite, or sunder;
     -bhedya, fp. id..

durmati dur-mati, a. foolish; ill-disposed (rare); m. fool; miscreant; 1. -mada, m. false pride, overweening self-conceit; 2. -mada, a. intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad; madly devoted to (-°);
     -manas, n. wrong-mindedness, delusion; a. dispirited, dejected, sad: -tā, f. -ness.

durmanāya dur-manā-ya, den. Ā. be troubled, afflicted, or dejected.

durmanuṣya dur-manuṣya, m. bad man, villain;
     -mantu, a. hard to comprehend;
     -mantra, m. bad advice;
     -mantrita, pp. ill-advised; n. bad advice;
     -mantrin, m. bad minister; a. having a bad minister;
     -mara, a. dying hard; n. it is hard for (in.) to die: -tva, n. dying hard;
     -maraṇa, n. id.;
     -maryāda, a. knowing no bounds: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -mar-sha, a. not to be forgotten; intolerable; refractory, hostile;
     -marṣaṇa, a. hard to manage, intractable;
     -mātsarya, n. bad jealousy;
     -mitra, a. unfriendly; m. N.;
     -mukha, a. (ī) ugly-faced, hideous; foulmouthed, scurrilous; m. N.;
     -muhūrta, n. fatal hour;
     -medha,-medhas, a. of small wit, stupid, foolish;
     -medhāvin, a. id.;
     -maitra, a. hostile.

durya dur-ya, a. belonging to the door or house; m., ā, f. pl. dwelling.

duryaśas dur-yaśas, n. dishonour;
     -yuga, n. evil age;
     -yoga, m. deceit; transgression;
     -yoṇa, a. habitation;
     -yodhana, a. hard to combat; m. N. of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra's eldest son;
     -yoni, a. of impure extraction, base-born.

durlakṣya dur-lakṣya, n. uncertain aim; fp. hard to perceive, scarcely visible;
     -laṅghana, a. hard to surpass;
     -laṅghya, fp. hard to cross; -- infringe or transgress = to be obeyed (command).

durlabha dur-labha, a. hard to obtain; -- find or meet with, rare; dear: -ka, a. dear, -tā, f., -tva, n. rarity, -vardhana, m. N. of a king of Cashmere: -svāmin, m. N. of a temple built by Durlabharvardhana.

durlalita dur-lalita, a. spoiled, wayward; unmannerly; weary of (-°); n. ill habit: -ka, a. wayward;
     -lasita, pp. id.;
     -lipi, f. fatal writing (inscribed by fate on the forehead);
     -lekha, m. id.;
     -lekhya, n. incorrectly written document.

durvaca dur-vaca, a. ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer;
     -vacana, n. pl. hard words, abuse (Pr.);
     -vacas, n. id.; stupid words; a. abusive; hard to answer;
     -vaṇij, m. rogue of a merchant;
     -varṇa, m. bad colour; impurity; (-varṇa), a. having a bad colour or complexion; of low caste; n. silver;
     -vala, a. having a skin disease;
     -vasa, a. (n. it is) hard to dwell; hard to pass (time);
     -vasati, f. painful residence; a. hard to bear; -- execute or accomplish;
     vāc, f. abuse; a. abusive;
     -vācya, a. difficult to utter, harsh (words); n. abuse; ill-tidings;
     -vāda, m. blame, reproach;
     -vānta, pp. that has not fully vomited the blood it has sucked (leech);
     -vāra, a. hard to restrain or check; irresistible;
     -vāraṇa, a. id.;
     -vārttā, f. ill-tidings;
     -vārya, fp. hard to restrain or check, irresistible: -tā, f. abst. N. -vāla, a. bald-headed or red-haired or afflicted with skin disease;
     -vāsanā, f. false notion;
     -vāsas, a. ill-clad; m. N. of an irascible Brāhman;
     -vāhita, n. heavy burden;
     -vikatthana, a. disagreeably boastful;
     -vikalpa, m. unjustifiable irresolution;
     -vigāha, a. hard to fathom or penetrate; profound; serious, critical;
     -vigāhya, fp. id.;
     -vicāra, m. ill-timed hesitation; a. very irresolute;
     -vijñāna, n. difficult ascertainment; a. (a) hard to comprehend;
     -vi-jñeya, fp. hard to distinguish;
     -vidagdha, pp. perverse;
     -vidya, a. uneducated;
     -vidha, a. mean, base;
     -vidhi, m. evil desiny;
     -vi-naya, m. imprudent behaviour;
     -vinīta, pp. ill-behaved: -ka, a. id.;
     -vipāka, m. ill-ripening, evil issue; a. having evil consequences;
     -vibhāva, a. hard to comprehend;
     -vibhāvana, a. hard to perceive;
     -vibhāvya, fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to comprehend;
     -vilasita, n. wicked trick;
     -vivāha, m. blamable marriage;
     -vivecana, a. hard to judge rightly;
     -viṣaha, a. hard to endure or overcome; irresistible; hard to perform or accomplish;
     -vṛtta, n. bad or base conduct. baseness; a. ill-conducted, wicked; poor; m. wicked man;
     -vṛtti, f. distress, misery; baseness;
     -vyavasita, n. evil intent;
     -vyavasthāpa-ka, a. pronouncing a bad or unfavourable decision;
     -vyavahāra, m. bad decision of a suit;
     -vyavahṛti, f. evil rumour;
     -vyasana, n. evil passion, vice;
     -vyāhṛta, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable utterance.

durhaṇāyu dur-haṇāyu, a. meditating mischief;
     -hṛd, a. bad-hearted; m. enemy.

dul DUL, X.P. dolaya, raise, swing; whirl up (dust): pp. dolita, swaying, wavering.

duvas duv-as, n. honour, worship.

duvasya duvas-ya, den. P. honour, reward.

duvasyāt duvas-yāt, subj. or ab. (?), RV. I, 165, 14.

duścara duś-cara, a. hard to traverse; inaccessible; hard to pass (time); difficult to practise: -tva, n. difficulty of practising;
     -car-ita, pp. behaving ill, doing ill deeds; n. (duś-), ill-conduct, misdeed, folly;
     -carman, a. having a skin disease;
     -cāritra, a. ill-conducted;
     -cārin, a. id.;
     -cikitsā, f. wrong medical treatment;
     -cikitsita, pp. hard to cure;
     -cikitsya, fp. id.: -tva, n. difficulty of curing;
     -citta, a. dejected, sad;
     -cetas, a. ill-disposed;
     -ceṣṭā, f. bad conduct, perverseness;
     -ceṣṭita, pp. n. id.: pl. ill-doings;
     -cyavana, a. hard to overthrow, immovable;
     -cyāva, a. id.;
     -chid, a. hard to destroy.

duḥśala duḥ-śala, m. N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
     -śāsana, m. Hard-to-curb, N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra;
     -śikṣita, pp. ill-instructed; uneducated, ill-bred, ill-bred;
     -śiṣya, m. bad pupil;
     -śīla, a. having bad habits or a bad character, wicked: -tā, f. bad character, wickedness;
     -śīla-citta, a. wicked-minded;
     -śeva, a. malevolent.

duṣ DUSH, IV.P. (E. also Ā.) duṣya (Br. etc.), be spoiled, impaired, or ruined; bed defiled, sullied, or corrupted; be guilty, be in fault; commit a sin: pp. duṣ-ṭa, spoiled; tainted, vitiated; corrupt; defective; false; malevolent; dangerous; bad, wicked; convicted, guilty; sinning or injuring with (-°); ill-affected towards, angry with (g.); cs. dūṣaya, q. v.
     pra, grow worse (disease); be defiled or corrupted; act amiss, deteriorate (morally: pp. wicked, sinful; licentious (woman); wanton, ungovernable (senses).
     vi-pra, wicked; exceedingly corrupt, profligate.
     sam, be defiled: pp. wicked; angry with (-°).

duṣ- duṣ-, indec. (= dus-) bad, ill, hard, un-, dis-.

duṣkara duṣ-kara, a. hard to do, accomplish, or perform; -- endure; difficult; unusual, extraordinary; hard to (inf.);
     -ṃ yadi, (with ind. or pot. hardly, scarcely;
     -ṃ (kriyate)   yad, it is no light thing if --: -kar-man, a. doing what is hard, very clever;
     -karma-kārin, a. id.;
     -sādhana, n. means of overcoming difficulties.

duṣkarman duṣ-karman, n. misdeed; m. illdoer;
     -kāyastha-kula, n. wretched caste of scribes;
     -kula, n. base family; a. doing ill-sprung from a base family;
     -kṛt, a. doing ill-deeds; m. evil-doer; (duṣ) -kṛta, pp. ill-done, wrong, wicked; n. (a) misdeed, sin, guilt.

duṣkṛtakarman duṣkṛta-karman, m. evildoer;
     -kārin, a. doing evil deeds;
     -ātman, a. evil-minded, wicked.

duṣkṛti duṣkṛti, -n -n, a. sinning; m. miscreant, sinner.

duṣṭa duṣ-ṭa, pp. duṣ; m. bad man, rogue; n. trangression, guilt;
     -caritra, a. doing evil; m. evil-doer;
     -cārin, a., m. id.;
     -cetas, a. malevolent;
     -tā, f. wickedness; defilement;
     -tva, n. wickedness; wrongness;
     -dur-jana, m. depraved rogue;
     -budhi, a. ill-affected towards;
     -bhāva, a. ill-disposed;
     -vāc, a. defaming, libellous;
     -hṛdaya, a. wickedhearted.

duṣṭātman duṣṭa+ātman, a. ill-disposed, malevolent;
     -antarātman, a. id..

duṣṭi duṣ-ṭi, f. corruptness.

duṣṭuti duṣṭuti, v. duḥṣṭuti duḥṣṭuti.

duṣparigraha duṣ-parigraha, a. hard to retain;
     -parihantu, a. hard to remove;
     -pari-hara, a. hard to avoid;
     -pāra, a. hard to cross; -- perform;
     -pārṣṇi-graha, a. having a bad enemy in the rear, -grāha, a. id.;
     -pūra, a. hard to fill; -- satisfy;
     -prakṛti, f. low nature; a. base;
     -prakriyā, f. trifling dignity;
     -prajña, a. stupid: -tva, n. stupidity;
     -praṇīta, pp. led astray; n. indiscretion;
     -pradharṣa, a. hard to assail;
     -prabhañjana, m. hurricane;
     -prayukta, pp. badly or wrongly employed;
     -pravāda, m. slander;
     -pravṛtti, f. bad news;
     -pra-veśa, a. hard to enter;
     -prasaha, a. hard to endure, irresistible;
     -prasāda, a. hard to appease: -na, a. id.;
     -prasādhana, a. hard to manage (person);
     -prasādhya, fp. id.;
     -prā-pa, a. hard to attain;
     -prekṣa, a., -prekṣa-ṇīya, fp. hard to see; unpleasant to look at;
     -prekṣya, fp. id..

duṣmanta duṣmanta, m. incorr. form of Duṣyanta.

duṣyanta duṣyanta, m. N. of Śakuntalā's husband and of Bharata's father.

duḥṣanta duḥ-ṣanta, m. id. (older form of Duṣyanta).

duḥṣama duḥ-ṣama, n. bad year;
     -ṣṭuta, n. wrong treatment of the stotra;
     -ṣvapnya, n. bad dream, uneasy sleep.

dus- dus-, px. (= duṣ-) bad; wrong; hard.

dustara dus-tara, a. hard to cross, get over, or overcome, invincible;
     -taraṇa, a. (ī) id.;
     -tarkya, fp. hard to guess;
     -tyaja, a. hard to abandon or renounce: -tā, f. abse. N..

dustha du-stha, -sthita -sthita, v. duḥ- duḥ-.

duḥsaṃlakṣya duḥ-saṃlakṣya, fp. hard to perceive;
     -saṃskāra, m. pl. bad babits;
     -saṅ-ga, m. bad inclination;
     -saṃcāra, a. hard to traverse, impervious;
     -saṃcintya, fp. hard to conceive.

dussani dussani, m. N..

duḥsaṃdhāna duḥ-saṃdhāna, a. hard to put together, unite, or reconcile;
     -saṃpāda, a. hard to reach; -- manage;
     -saha, a. hard to bear, unendurable; irresistible: -tara, epv. more dangerous still (poison);
     -sādhya, fp. hard to accomplish; -- get the better of; -- restore.

duḥstha duḥ-stha, a. faring ill, badly off, wretched, sad;
     -sthīta, pp. id.;
     -sthiti, f. bad plight;
     -sparśa, a. hard or unpleasant to touch;
     -spṛśa, a. id.;
     -smara, a. unpleasant to remember;
     -svapna, m. bad dream: -darś-ana, n. bad vision in sleep.

duh DUH, II. dogdhi, dugdhe (common); 1. doha, (V. rare); IV. duhya (rare); VI. duha (rare); milk (also of the extraction of the Soma-juice); derive advantage from (ac.); draw forth or extract anything  (ac.) from (ac., ab.); give (milk); yield (desired objects); grant or fulfil (wishes): pp. dugdha, milked; drained, exploited; cs. doh-aya, cause to milk; milk out; extract; des. dudukṣa (V.) and dudhukṣa, wish to milk.
     nis, milk out, extract; withdraw.
     sam, milk (together); Ā. milk (together).

duh duh, duha duh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°).

duhitāmātṛ duhitā-mātṛ, f. du. daughter and mother.

duhitṛ duh-i-tṛ, f. daughter.

dūḍhī dūḍhī, a. [dur-dhī] ill-disposed.

dūta dū-ta, m. messenger, envoy: -ka, m. id.;
     -karman, n. condition or function of a messenger or envoy;
     -tva, n. office of a messenger or envoy;
     -mukha, a. having messengers as his mouthpiece.

dūtikā dūt-ikā, f. female messenger; go-between: -vāc, speech betraying (-°).

dūtī dūtī, f. female messenger; go-between, procuress.

dūtya dūtyā, n., ā, f. office of an envoy, message.

dūna dū-na, pp. of du.

dūra dū-ra, a. distant, remote; long; far (from, ab., g.); n. distance (of time and space): °- and -m, far away; high up; deep; highly, very, altogether;
     -ṃ kṛ, distance, surpass (ac.);
     -ṃ tyaj (and similar verbs) = avoid carefully; in. (e-ṇa), far away; from afar; by far; ab. from afar; far from (ab.); remotely = thoroughly (examine); lc. in the distance, far, far away.

dūraādhī dūra-ādhī, a. with thoughts far away.

dūrakṣya dū-rakṣya, fp. hard to guard.

dūraga dūra-ga, a. extending far; distant;
     -gata, pp. gone far away;
     -gamana, n. going far away;
     -gāmin, a. id..

dūratara dūra-tara, cpv. in. at a great distance; lc. at some distance from (ab.).

dūratas dūra-tas, ad. from afar; far off or away, not at hand: -tyaj (and verbs of cognate meaning), keep at a distance; case altogether aside;
     -to bhū, keep aloof.

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dūratva dūra-tva, a. distance, remoteness.

dūrada dū-rada, a. difficult to scratch, hard.

dūradarśana dūra-darśana, a. to be seen only at a distance by (g.);
     -darśin, a. far-seeing;
     -patha, m. long way: -ṃ gata, being a long way off;
     -pāta, m. distant flight; fall from a great height;
     -pātin, a. flying far; far-shooting.

dūrapāra dūra-pāra, a. whose other bank is distant;
     -prasārin, a. far-reaching;
     -ban-dhu, a. far from one's kin;
     -bhāva, m. distance;
     -vartin, a. being far away, distant; going far beyond;
     -saṃstha, a. being at a distance; far-removed;
     -sūrya, a. having the sun a long way off, remote from the sun;
     -stha, a. standing at a distance or aloof; being far off: -tva, n. distance;
     -sthita, pp. being far off, distant.

dūrāgata dūra+āgata, pp. come from a distance;
     -apeta, pp. far removed = not to be thought of, out of the question: -tva, n. abst.  N.;
     -āloka, m. distant view: e sthita, pp. to be seen only from afar.

dūrīkṛ dūrī-kṛ, remove, banish; distance, surpass;
     -bhū, withdraw, retire.

dūreanta dūre-anta, a. ending afar off.

dūrecara dūre-cara, a. distant; (e) -bhā, a. shining afar; (e)-heti, a. whose missile reaches far.

dūrodāracaritra dūra+udāra-caritra, a. being a stranger to noble conduct.

dūroha dū-roha, -ṇa -ṇa, a. hard to ascend.

dūrvā dūrvā, f. kind of millet-grass (panicum dactylon).

dūrvāvat dūrvā-vat, a. joined with dūrvā grass.

dūṣa dūṣ-a, a. defiling (-°);
     -aka, a. (ikā) destroying; disfiguring; sullying; falsifying; seducing, violating; corrupting, defiling; transgressing;
     -ikā, f. rheum of the eyes.

dūṣaṇa dūṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) destructive, injurious; defiling, dishonouring (g. or -°); m. N. of a Rākṣasa; n. destroying, undoing, ruining; defiling, seducing; adulterating; slandering, detracting; refutation; blemiṣ, fault; guilt; sin: -vādin, m. opponent (in an argument).

dūṣaya dūṣa-ya, den. P. (E. also Ā.) spoil, destroy; falsify; defile, deflower, dishonour; pronounce to be wrong, blame; absuse; intimidate: pp. dūṣita, calumniated; exposed; blemiṣed by (-°).
     ud, calumniate.
     pra, spoil; defile; calumniate, abuse.
     pra-ti-pra, pp. defiled.
     sam, spoil, defile; expose to shame, disgrace.

dūṣi dūṣ-i, a. destroying (-°).

dūṣin dūṣ-in, a. polluting, deflowering (-°).

dūṣī dūṣ-ī, -kā -kā, rheum of the eye.

dūṣya 1. dūṣ-ya, fp. liable to be spoiled, ruined, or polluted; m. reprehensible person.

dūṣya 2. dūṣ-ya, n. tent; cotton.

dṛ 1. DṚ, IV. ā. -driya, ā, heed, consider; trouble about; respect; be held in esteem: pp. ādṛta, q. v.
     ati+ā, pay great regard to (ac.): pp. with ps. and act. meaning.

dṛ 2. DṚ, v. Dṝ,

dṛṃh DṚṂH, I.P. dṛṃha, fasten, make firm, establish; Ā. be firm: IV.P. Ā. dṛhya, id.: pp. dṛḍha, firm, hard; steadfast, unwavering; violent, intense, great: -m, ad. firmly, steadily; greatly, much; very well; cs. P. dṛṃhaya, make firm, establish; Ā. be firm.

dṛkchattra dṛk-chattra, n. eye-lid;
     -patha, m. range of the eye: -m i, become visible;
     -pāta, m. glance.

dṛkṣa dṛk-sha (-°), a. -looking, -like.

dṛksaṃgama dṛk-saṃgama, n. sg. sight of and meeting with (g.).

dṛganta dṛg-anta, m. outer corner of the eye;
     -gocara, m. range of vision, horizon;
     -bhak-ti, f. amatory glance;
     -rudh, a. obstructing the gaze.

dṛḍha dṛḍha, pp. dṛṃh; n. firm or immovable object; fastness;
     -kārin, a. persevering.

dṛḍhatarīkṛ dṛḍhatarī-kṛ, confirm.

dṛḍhatā dṛḍha-tā, f. firmness (-- vapuṣi, robust health); firm adherence to (lc.); perseverance;
     -tva, n. id.: -ṃ gam, prove firm.

dṛḍhadasyu dṛḍha-dasyu, m. N. of an ancient sage;
     -dhanvan, a. having a stiff bow;
     -dhṛti, a. strong-willed;
     -prahāri-tā, f. hardness of hitting;
     -bhakti, a. firm in devotion to (lc.);
     -mati, a. firmly resolved;
     -muṣṭi, m. tight fist; a. close-fisted.

dṛḍhaya dṛḍha-ya, den. P. establish; confirm.

dṛḍhavapus dṛḍha-vapus, a. of robust health;
     -vrata, a. constant to one's vow; of unswerving purpose; firmly insisting on (lc.), faithfully devoted to (-°).

dṛḍhāyudha dṛḍha+āyudha, a. having a hard missile.

dṛḍhīkaraṇa dṛḍhī-karaṇa, n. confirmation;
     -kāra, m. id..

dṛḍhīkṛ dṛḍhī-kṛ, fortify; bind firmly; confirm;
     -bhū, become firm.

dṛti dṛ-ti, m. (f.) water-carrier's skin; bellows; hose.

dṛp DṚP, IV.P. dṛpya, become mad; be crazy, extravagant, or arrogant: pp. dṛpta, extravagant, wild, arrogant: -tara, cpv. excessively arrogant; cs. darpaya, make mad or arrogant: pp. darpita, made insolent by, boasting of (-°); wild, arrogant.
     ati, be excessively arrogant: pp. very arrogant.

dṛbh DṚBH, VI.P. dṛbha, make into tufts, string together.
     sam, pp. saṃ- dabdha, bound together; composed; confirmed.

dṛś DṚŚ, pr. base paśya, 1. see, behold, observe; visit, wait upon; look at; look on (int.); recognise (by, in.); ascertain; discover; inspect; trouble about, examine; see with the mind's eye = compose (hymns); ps. dṛśya, be seen, become visible; appear, look, turn out to be (nm.); be inspected; be generally accepted as (nm.), be current in the sense of (lc.): pp. dṛṣṭa, seen, etc.; observed, treated, recognised, considered; having appeared, manifesting itself, existing; experienced, suffered; devised; become acquainted with; foreseen, fore-ordained; decided (suit); acknowledged, established, sanctioned (by, -°); cs. darśaya, cause any one to see (2 ac.), show to (ac., d., g.); point with (ac.) towards (lc.); point towards; produce (in court); display, indicate; confess; prove; show oneself to (ac., g.);
     ātmānam  --, show oneself, appear, pretend to be: pp. darśita; des. didṛkṣa, wish or like to see; des. of cs. didarśayiṣa, P. wish to show.
     anu, behold, perceive; cs. inform, instruct.
     abhi, look at, see; ps. be seen, appear. ā, cs. show.
     ud, cs. appear: pp. -m, (impl.) one has appeared.
     upa, look on; observe; ps. Ā. appear; cs. show, present; represent; pretend; explain, illustrate.
     ni, cs. show, set forth; point, indicate; introduce, enumerate; teach, instruct.
     pari, view, frequent; consider, excogitate; ps. be observed, show oneself; cs. show, demonstrate.
     pra, foresee; see, behold; Ā. ps. become visible; appear; cs. show, display; designate; describe, explain.
     upa-pra, refer to (ac.). saṃ-pra, ps. appear; cs. show: ātmānaṃ mṛtavat-, feign oneself dead.
     prati, perceive; ps. Ā. appear: pratyadarśi, has appeared; cs. show.
     vi, ps. Ā. be discerned, appear distinctly; cs. show; teach.
     sam, behold, perceive; look on; inspect; review; consider fully; ps. Ā. appear together with (in.); be observed, appear; cs. show, display; show oneself to (ac.); represent: ātmānaṃ mṛtavat --, feign oneself dead.

dṛś dṛś (nm. dṛk), a. seeing, beholding; f. N. id. (d. dṛśe, for beholding); eye; view, theory; -°, a. look, appearance.

dṛśa dṛś-a, m. (ī, f.) sight, look, appearance (-°).

dṛśi dṛś-i, f. seeing, beholding; faculty of seeing, intuition, vision: d. dṛśaye = inf. for beholding.

dṛśimat dṛśi-mat, a. seeing.

dṛśīkā dṛś-īkā, f. appearance.

dṛśya dṛś-ya, fp. visible, to (in., g., -°; to be looked at; worthy to be seen, splendid: -tā, f., -tva, n. visibility.

dṛśvan dṛś-van, a. having seen, coversant with (-°).

dṛṣatkaṇa dṛṣat-kaṇa, m. pebble.

dṛṣad dṛṣad, f. rock, large stone; (nether) millstone.

dṛṣadaśman dṛṣad-aśman, m. upper (smaller) millstone;
     -upala, n. sg. & du., ā, f. du. the two millstones, -a+ulūkhala, n. millstone and mortar.

dṛṣadvatī dṛṣad-vat-ī, f. (Rocky), N. of a river.

dṛṣannau dṛṣan-nau, f. boat of stone.

dṛṣṭa dṛṣ-ṭa, pp. dṛś; n. perception: -kar-man, a. whose deeds have been seen, tried practically;
     -tva, n. having been seen, occurrence;
     -doṣa, a. whose sins have been exposed; formerly convicted; recognised as sinful (action);
     -naṣṭa, pp. having appeared and disappeared immediately after: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -pūrva, a. seen before;
     -pratya-ya, a. convinced by ocular evidence (lit. having seen-conviction);
     -śruta, pp. seen and (or) heard;
     -sāra, a. of tried strength.

dṛṣṭādṛṣṭa dṛṣṭa+adṛṣṭa, pp. visible and invisible; relating to this life and the next;
     -anta, m. (non plus ultra of experience), model, pattern; precedent; illustration; example; a. serving as a pattern;
     artha, a. whose object or aim is clear; serving as a model; having ascertained the true state of (g.).

dṛṣṭi dṛṣ-ṭi, f. seeing, looking at (g.), beholding; vision, eyesight; intelligence; eye; pupil of the eye; glance, look; regard; opinion: -ṃ dā, direct the gaze towards (lc.).

dṛṣṭikṣepa dṛṣṭi-kṣepa, m. rolling the eyes, looking about;
     -gocara, m. range of vision;
     -dāna, n. bestowal of a look, showing oneself;
     -nipāta, m. cast of a look, glance;
     -patha, m. range of vision;
     -pāta, m. cast of a look, glance: na tasya dṛṣṭipāte = do not show yourself to him;
     -pradāna, n. = -dāna;
     -prasāda, m. favour of a glance: -ṃ kṛ, deign to look at one;
     -maṇḍala, n. pupil of the eye;
     -mat, a. having eyes; intelligent, wise;
     -mārga, m. range of vision, horizon;
     -vikṣepa, m. moving the eyes about, looking around.

dṛṣṭotsāha dṛṣṭa+utsāha, a. whose steady advance is seen.

dṛṣṭyagocara dṛṣṭi+agocara, a. being beyond the range of vision.

dṛh DṚH, v. dṛṃh DṚṂH.

dṝ Dṝ, P (Ā.) IX. dṛṇā, burst, rend, tear; ps. dīryate, be rent or cleft, break open: pp. dīrṇa, cleft, rent; dispersed; terrified; cs. dar-/dāraya, P. Ā. tear asunder, burst open; disperse.
     ava, burst; cs. tear asunder, excavate. ā, split, open; intv. dardar, id.
     nis, tear; cs. id.; lacerate; cleave, cause to be dug up.
     vi, tear, lacerate; ps. burst asunder: pp. torn; pierced; gaping; cs. burst asunder; open; pierce, rend, lacerate; dig up, scatter; break through, disperse; push away.

deya de-ya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- granted; -- delivered; -- restored, -- paid: -ḥ panthāḥ, way must be made for (g.);
     atithitvena śaktyā deyam, n. impl. one should give according to one's ability in regard to hospitality; n. gift; impost; wages.

deva dev-a, a. (ī) heavenly, divine (also fig.); celestial, deity, god, divinity (sts. of malevolent beings); (god among men =) priest, Brāhman; king, prince; -°, chief among: voc. Sire, please your Majesty;
     ī, f. goddess; Sāvitri; Durgā; queen, princess.

devaṛṣi deva-ṛṣi, m. ṛṣi, among the gods, divine saint.

devaka deva-ka, -° a. = deva;
     ī, f. N. of Kṛṣṇa's mother.

devakanyakā deva-kanyakā, f. celestial maiden;
     -kanyā, f. id.;
     -karma-kṛt, a. performing a divine rite;
     -karman, n. divine rite;
     -kalaśa, m. N.;
     -kārya, n. divine rite; concern or errand of the gods.

devakīnandana devakī-nandana, m. met. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -sūnu, m. id..

devakula deva-kula, n. temple; (a) -kṛta, pp. made by the gods;
     -kṛtya, n. = deva-kārya;
     -kṣetra, n. divine territory;
     -khāta, pp. dug by the gods = hollowed out by nature;
     -gaṇa, m. host of gods;
     -gaṇikā, f. courtesan of the gods, Apsaras;
     -giri, m. mountain of the gods, N. of a mountain-range;
     -gupta, pp. protected by the gods; m. N.;
     -guru, m. preceptor of the gods; ep. of Kaśyapa and of Bṛhaspati;
     -gṛha, m. n. house of the gods, temple; royal palace.

devacchanda deva-cchanda, m. pearl necklace of 81 strings;
     -ja, a. god-begotten;
     -jana, m. (gnly. pl.) divine host; host of demons or (esp.) serpents;
     -jā, a. god-begotten, -- born;
     -jāta, n. race or class of gods.

devatā deva-tā, 1. f. divinity, divine power; deity; sacred image; 2. in. ad. in the capacity of a god or gods; among or to the gods.

devatāgāra devatā+agāra/-āgāra, n. temple, chapel;
     -gṛha, n. id..

devatāt deva-tāt, f. divine worship; -- host.

devatāmaya devatā-maya, a. (ī) containing all the gods;
     -āyatana, n. temple;
     -arcana, n. worship of the gods.

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devatumula deva-tumula, n. thunderstorm.

devatya deva-tyā, a. having -- as a deity, sacred to (-°);
     -trā, ad. among the gods;
     -tva, n. divinity, divine nature, state of the gods.

devadatta deva-datta, a. god-given; m. Arjuna's conch; the vital air which causes yawning; Dieu-donne, very common N.,  hence used to denote indefinite persons, So-and-so;
     -dantin, m. ep. of Śiva (?);
     -darś-ana, a. seeing or associating with the gods; m. N.; n. manifestation of a god;
     -darśin, a. associating with the gods;
     -dāru, m. n. N. of a kind of pine (Pinus Deodora);
     -dāsa, m. N.;
     -dūta, m. messenger of the gods;
     -deva, m. god of gods, supreme god, ep. of Brahma, Śiva, Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, and Gaṇesa: ī, f. Durgā;
     -daivatya, a. having the gods as a divinity, sacred or addressed to the gods.

devana dev-ana, n. shining; gambling.

devanadī deva-nadī, f. divine river, ep. of various sacred rivers; *-nāgari, f. sacred city writing, N. of the current Sanskrit character: -nātha, m. lord of the gods, Śiva;
     -nāyaka, m. N.;
     -nikāya, m. host of gods;
     -nītha, m. N. of a Vedic passage containing seventeen pādas.

devapati deva-pati, m. lord of the gods, Indra; (a) -patnī, a. f. having a god for a husband;
     -paśu, m. animal consecrated to the gods;
     -pātra, n. cup of the gods;
     -pāna, a. serving the gods for drinking;
     -putra, m. son of god; a. (deva-) having gods as children;
     -pur, f. citadel of the gods; Indra's abode;
     -pura, n. Indra's abode;
     -pūjā, f. divine worship;
     -pūrva, a. preceded by the word deva: -giri, m. = deva-giri;
     -prabha, m. N.  of a Gandharva;
     -prasāda, m. N.;
     -priya, a. beloved of the gods (Śiva);
     -bhakti, f. devotion to a god or the gods;
     -bhavana, n. abode of the gods, heaven; temple;
     -bhi-ṣaj, m. divine physician;
     -bhūta, pp. having become or being a god;
     -maṇi, m. divine jewel, esp. Viṣnu's breast ornament; whirl of hair on a horse's neck;
     -maya, a. containing the gods;
     -mātṛ-ka, a. nourished by rain only, i. e. by no other water;
     -mārga, m. path of the gods, jocular designation of the hind quarters;
     -muni, m. divine sage.

devayaj deva-yaj, a. sacrificing to or worshipping the gods;
     -yajana, a. (ī) id.; n. place of sacrifice;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice to the gods, burnt offering (one of the five kinds of sacrifice);
     -yajya, n., -yajyā, f. worship of or sacrifice to the gods.

devayat deva-yat, den. pr. pt. serving the gods.

devayātrā deva-yātrā, f. procession with sacred images;
     -yāna, a. going --, leading to or frequented by the gods; n. path of the gods;
     -yānīya, a. leading to the gods.

devayu deva-yu, a. devoted to the gods, pious; (a) -yukta, pp. yoked by the gods;
     -yuga, n. age of the gods, first age of the world;
     -yoṣā, f. divine woman.

devara dev-ara, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law; lover, husband: -ghnī, a. f. killing her brother-in-law.

devarata deva-rata, pp. delighting in the gods, pious;
     -ratha, m. divine car;
     -rāj, m. king of the gods, Indra;
     -rāja, m. id.; divine ruler; N.;
     -rājya, n. sovereignty of the gods;
     -rāta, pp. god-given; m. N., Theodore;
     -rūp-in, a. having a divine form;
     -ṛṣi, m. divine sage (dwelling among the gods).

devala deva-la, m. showman of images (also -ka); Ṇ.

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devaliṅga deva-liṅga, n. statue of a god;
     -lekhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -loka, m. world of the gods;
     -vadhū, f. divine female;
     -van-da, a. praising the gods;
     -varman, n. divine armour;
     -viś, f. race of gods; (a) -vīti, f. feast of the gods;
     -vrata, n. religious observance; a. (a), devoted to the gods, religious, pious; m. ep. of Bhīsma and Skanda.

devaśakti deva-śakti, m. N. of a king;
     -śatru, m. foe of the gods, Asura, Rākṣasa;
     -śar-man, m. N.; (a) -śiṣṭa, pp. taught by the gods;
     -śunī, f. bitch of the gods, Saramā;
     -śeṣa, n. remnant of a sacrifice to the gods;
     -saṃnidhi, m. presence of the gods;
     -sarasa, n. N. of a locality;
     -sṛṣṭa, pp. discharged or created by the gods;
     -sena, m. N.;
     ā, f. divine host; N. of Skanda's wife;
     -smitā, f. N. of a merchant's daughter;
     -sva, n. property of the gods;
     -svāmin, m. N.; (a) -hiti, f. divine ordinance; (a) -hūti, f. invocation of the gods.

devāṃśa deva+aṃśa, m. part of a god, partial incarnation;
     -agāra, m. n. house of god, temple;
     -aṅganā, f. divine female;
     -ātman, m. divine soul;
     -adhipa, m. lord of the gods, Indra.

devānāṃpriya devānāṃ-priya, m. (favourite of the gods), plain simple man.

devānīka deva+anīka, n. divine host;
     -anu-cara, m. attendant of a god;
     -anuyāyin, m. id.;
     -anna, n. food offered to the gods;
     -āyatana, n. temple;
     -araṇya, n. forest of to gods (the Nandana forest);
     -ari, m. foe of the gods, Asura;
     -arcana, n. worship of a god or the gods;
     -ālaya, m. temple;
     -āva-satha, m. id.;
     -aśva, m. divine steed.

devikā dev-ikā, f. subordinate goddess.

devitṛ dev-i-tṛ, m. gambler;
     -in, a. gambling; m. gambler.

devī devī, f. of deva: -ka, -° a. princess, queen;
     -kṛti, f. N. of a pleasure grove;
     -garbha-gṛha, n. inner sanctuary containing the image of Durgā;
     -gṛha, n. temple of Durgā; queen's apartment;
     -tva, n. condition of a goddess or princess;
     -dhāman, n. temple of Durgā;
     -bhavana, n. temple of Durgā.

devṛ dev-ṛ, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law.

deveddha deva+iddha, pp. kindled by the gods;
     -indra, m. lord of the gods, Indra;
     -īśa, m.  id.: ī, f. Durgā;
     īśvara, m. ep. of Śiva.

devainasa deva+enasa, n. curse of the gods.

devyāyatana devī+āyatana, n. temple of Durgā.

deśa deś-a, m. point, spot, place, region (often redundant -°); country: -m ā-vas or ni-viś, settle in a country; lc. in the right place.

deśaka deśa-ka, a. (-°) showing, teaching; m. instructor.

deśakāla deśa-kāla, m. du. place and time: sg. -- for (g.): -jña, a. knowing place and time: -tā, f. knowledge of place and time;
     -vid, a. knowing place and time, experienced;
     -virodhin, a. disregarding place and time;
     -vyatīta, pp. neglecting the right time and place.

deśacyuti deśa-cyuti, f. exile, banishment;
     -ja, a. born in the right country, of genuine descent (horses, elephants);
     -tyāga, m. leaving the country;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. current in the country;
     -dharma, m. law or usage of the country.

deśanā deś-anā, f. direction, instruction, teaching, doctrine.

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deśabhaṅga deśa-bhaṅga, m. ruin of the country;
     -bhāṣā, f. language of the country, vernacular;
     -rakṣin, m. protector of the country of -- = king of (-°).

deśākramaṇa deśa+ākramaṇa, n. invasion;
     -ācāra, m. custom of the country;
     -aṭana, n. travelling;
     -atithi, m. guest in the country, stranger;
     -antara, n. another region; foreign country;
     -antarita, pp. living in a foreign country;
     -antarin, a. foreign; m. foreigner.

deśin deś-in, a. indicating (-°): -ī, f. forefinger.

deśī deś-ī, f. vernacular: provincialism: -nāma-mālā, f. Garland of Provincial Words, T. of a dictionary by Hemacandra.

deśīya deś-īya, a. belonging to the country, provincial; living in, native of (-°); bordering or verging on, not far from, about, like (-°).

deśya deś-ya, fp. to e pointed to, exemplary; a. being on the spot, having been present (m. eye-witness); belonging to or current in the country, provincial; native of (-°); bordering or verging on, not far removed from almost, like (-°).

deṣṭavya deṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be designated as (nm.); -tri, m. guide, instructor (-°);
     -ṭrī, f. Instructress (as a deity).

deha deh-a, m. n. [envelope of the soul: dih] body; mass, bulk; person: -kara, m. procreator, father;
     -kṛt, m. id.;
     -cara. a. bodily;
     -caryā, f. tending the body;
     -ja, m. son; Kāma;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment of the body, death;
     -tva, n. corporeal nature;
     -dhāraṇa, n. bearing a body, life;
     -dhārin, a. possessing a body, embodied;
     -pāta, m. collapse of the body, death;
     -bhāj m. corporeal being, esp. man;
     -bhṛt, a. having a body (Śiva); m. corporeal being, esp. man;
     -madhya, n. waist;
     -yātrā, f. maintenance of the body, support of life.

dehalī deh-alī, f. threṣold.

dehavat deha-vat, a. embodied; m. living being, esp. man;
     -vṛtti, f. maintenance of the body.

dehātmavāda deha+ātma-vāda, m. doctrine that the soul is identical with the body;
     -anta, m. end of the body, death.

dehi de-hi, 2 pers. sg. impv. of 1. dā.

dehin deh-in, a. embodied; m. living being; man; (incarnate) soul.

dehī deh-ī, f. rampart.

deheśvara deha+īśvara, m. soul.

dai DAI, purify: v. dā 2. DĀ.

daikṣa daikṣa, a. relating to initiation (dīkṣā).

daitya daitya, m. descendant of Diti, Asura or demon, esp. Rāhu;
     -dānava-mardana, m. Crusher of the Daityas and Dānavas (Indra);
     -niṣūdana, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -pa, -pati, m. ep. of Bali.

dainya dain-ya, n. dejection, distress; wretchedness, misery, pitiable state: -ṃ kṛ, act piteously, humble oneself;
     -vat, a. dejected, afflicted.

daipa daipa, a. relating to a lamp.

dairghya dairgh-ya, n. length.

daiva daiva, a. (ī) peculiar to, coming from, or having to do with the gods, divine; royal; connected with or produced by fate; ± vivāha, m. or dharma, m. marriage rite of the gods (in which a daughter is given to the officiating priest); with tirtha, n. part of the hand sacred to the gods (the finger-tips); n. deity; rite in honour of the gods; divine dispensation, fate, destiny; good luck: yukte daive, when fate is auspicious;
     daivaṃ śikṣayati, necessity teaches.

daivakṛta daiva-kṛta, pp. produced by fate, natural;
     -gati, f. course of fate;
     -cinta-ka, a. thinking about --, knowing human fate; m. astrologer;
     -jña, a. skilled in destiny; m. astrologer;
     -jña-tva, n. skill in astrology.

daivata daivata, a. (ī) relating to a deity (worshipped or invoked); divine; n. deity or coll. deities (celebrated in a humn); having or worshipping -- as one's deity (-°).

daivatas daiva-tas, ad. by fate, accidentally.

daivatya daivat-ya, a. having as deity, sacred or addressed to (-°).

daivadatta daiva-datta, pp. bestowed by fate, innate;
     -durvipāka, m. ill-ripening dispensation = cruelty of fate;
     -para, a. to whom fate is the chief thing; m. fatalist;
     -parāyaṇa, a. m. id.;
     -yoga, m. dispensation of fate;
     -vaśa, m. will of fate: ab. accidentally;
     -vid, a. acquainted with fate; m. astrologer;
     -vi-dhi, m. fate;
     -saṃpanna, pp. favoured by fortune: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -hata-ka, a. buffeted by fortune, unfortunate; accursed; n. accursed fate (Pr.).

daivādika daiv-ādi-ka, a. belonging to the div or fourth class of verbs.

daivādyanta daiva+ādi+anta, a. beginning and ending with a rite in honour of the gods.

daivika daiv-ika, a. peculiar --, sacred to or coming from the gods; n. natural phenomenon.

daivoḍhā daiva+ūḍhā, f. woman married according to the Daiva rite;
     -upahataka, a. buffeted by fortune.

daivya daivya, a. (ā and daivī divine.

daiśika daiś-ika, a. relating to place or space; native; belonging to the country of (-°); m. instructor.

daiṣṭikatā daiṣṭ-ika-tā, f. fatalism.

daihika daih-ika, a. (ī) bodily.

daihya daih-ya, a. being in the body; m. soul.

dogdhavya dog-dhavya, fp. to be milked;
     -dhu-kāma, a. eager to milk, i. e. plunder (ac.);
     -dhṛ, m. milker;
     -dhrī, a. giving milk; f. milch cow;
     -dhra, n. milk-pail.

dodhaka dodha-ka, n. a metre.

dodhataḥ dodhataḥ, RV. X, 119, 2.

dormūla dor-mūla, n. arm-pit.

dola dol-a, m. swinging; (m.) ā, f. swing, often as symbol of doubt; dooly, bamboo litter (carried on four men's shoulders).

dolāya dolā-ya, den. Ā. sway like a swing; fluctuate, waver, be in doubt: pp. dolāyita, swaying to and fro.

dolāyuddha dolā-yuddha, n. wavering battle;
     -ārūḍha, pp. sitting in a dooly; seated on a swing: ± iva = doubtful as to (-°).

dolotsava dolā+utsava, m. swinging festival.

doḥśālin doḥ-śālin, a. strong-armed.

doṣa doṣ-a, m. (n.) defect, blemiṣ, failing; bad quality or condition, taint; fault; transgression, crime, sin, guilt, vice; harm, damage, injury; evil; bad consequence; morbid affection, disorder, disease; bodily humour (there are three such, phlegm, bile,  and wind, which when disordered cause disease): in., ab. -tas, in consequence of a bad --, owing to the detrimental effect of (-°);
     -taḥ śaṅk, suspect of a transgression.

doṣakara doṣa-kara, a. harmful, injurious to (g.);
     -gaṇa, n. sg. faults and merits;
     -guṇ-in, a. possessed of faults and merits: (-i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -jña, a. knowing the faults of (-°); knowing what is hurtful, wise;
     -tva, n. faultiness, defectiveness.

doṣan doṣ-an, n. fore-arm; arm.

doṣaphala doṣa-phala, n. effect of sin; a. sinful;
     -maya, a. consisting of faults.

doṣala doṣa-la, a. corrupt, spoilt.

doṣavat doṣa-vat, a. faulty, defective, blemiṣed; guilty; blamable, sinful; detrimental.

doṣas doṣ-as, n. evening, darkness.

doṣā doṣ-ā, f. evening, darkness: -m, in. ā, in the evening, at night.

doṣākara doṣā-kara, m. (night-maker), moon.

doṣākṣara doṣa+akṣara, m. accusation, reproach.

doṣātana doṣā-tana, a. belonging to the evening, nocturnal.

doṣāya doṣā-ya, des. Ā. become or appear like a fault.

doṣāramaṇa doṣā-ramaṇa, m. moon.

doṣin doṣ-in, a. guilty of a transgression.

doṣmat doṣ-mat, a. strong-armed, brave.

dos dos, n. fore-arm; arm.

doha doh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°); m. milking; milk; profiting by (-°).

dohada dohada, m. [corruption of dau(r)hṛda] longing of pregnant women; violent desire, for (lc., -°); longing of plants for the touch of a beautiful maiden which elicits their blossoms: -duḥkha-śīla, a. suffering from morbid longing pregnancy: -tā, f. morbid condition of longing during pregnancy;
     -lak-ṣaṇa, n. sign of pregnancy.

dohadin dohad-in, a. having a violent longing for (lc., -°).

dohana doh-ana, a. yielding milk; n. milking; milk-pail (also ī, f.).

dohala dohala, m. = dohada.

dohas doh-as, n. milking.

dohya doh-ya, fp. to be milked; n. milk-giving animal.

dautya daut-ya, -ka -ka, n. message, function of a messenger.

daurātmya daur-ātm-ya, n. wickedness, baseness.

daurga daurga, a. relating to Durgā.

daurgatya daurgat-ya, n. distress, misery, poverty.

daurgandhya daur-gandh-ya, n. bad odour, stench.

daurgaha daurgaha, m. pat. of Purukutsa.

daurjanya daur-jan-ya, n. wickedness, baseness.

daurbalya daur-bal-ya, n. weakness.

daurbhāgya daur-bhāg-ya, n. misfortune.

daurmanasya daur-manas-ya, n. dejection, sadness.

daurmantrya daur-mantr-ya, n. bad counsel.

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daurvratya daur-vrat-ya, n. disobedience.

daurhṛda daur-hṛd-a, m. rogue; *n. longing of pregnant women.

dauvārika dauvār-ika, m. janitor, chamberlain;
     ī, f. female janitor.

dauścarmya dauś-carm-ya, n. skin-disease.

dauḥśīlya dauḥ-śīl-ya, n. badness of character, malignity.

dauṣkṛtya dauṣ-kṛt-ya, n. baseness, wickedness.

dauṣṭya dauṣṭ-ya, n. id..

dauṣyanta dauṣyanta, a. relating to Duṣyanta; m. a mixed caste.

dauṣyanti dauṣyant-i, m. pat. of Bharata.

dauḥṣanti dauḥṣanti, older form of Dauṣyanti.

dauḥsthya dauḥ-sth-ya, n. sorry plight.

dauhadika dauhad-ika, n. longing, desire.

dauhitra dauhitr-a, m. daughter's son;
     ī, f. daughter's daughter.

dauhṛda dauhṛd-a, n. longing in pregnancy.

dyāvā dyāvā, du. (of div) night and morning: -kṣāmā, f. du. heaven and earth;
     -pṛthivī, f. du. heaven and earth.

dyāvāpṛthivīya dyāvā-pṛthivīya, a. relating or sacred to heaven and earth.

dyāvābhūmi dyāvā-bhūmi, f. du. heaven and earth.

dyu DYU, II.P. dyauti, rush at, attack.

dyu dyu, m. sky; brightness, glow; m. n. day (v div).

dyukṣa dyu-kṣa, a. heavenly, bright;
     -cara, a. moving in heaven; m. celestial.

dyut 1. DYUT, I. (E. also P.) Ā. dyota, flash, gleam, shine; cs. P. illuminate; indicate, bring out, show clearly: pp. dyotita, illuminated, shining.
     abhi, shine upon; cs. illuminate.
     ud, shine forth; cs. illuminate, make glorious.
     vi, shine forth, flash, lighten.

dyut 2. DYUT, pp. dyutta, broken; cs. dyo-taya, P. break open.

dyut 3. dyut, f. splendour.

dyutaya dyuta-ya, den. P.
     vi, flash, lighten.

dyuti dyut-i, f. radiance, splendour; beauty; dignity: -mat, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious; dignified.

dyuniś dyu-niś, n. sg. & du. day and night;
     -niśa, n. id.: only -m, for a day and a night, by day and by night;
     -pati, m. (lord of heaven), god;
     -patha, m. (sky-path), air, sky;
     -puraṃdhri, f. Apsaras;
     -maṇi, m. (sky-jewel), sun;
     -mat, a. brilliant; brisk.

dyumārga dyu-mārga, m. (sky-way), air, sky.

dyumna dyu-mna, n. splendour; vigour; wealth, property.

dyumnin dyumn-in, a. splendid; strong; spirited.

dyuyoṣit dyu-yoṣit, f. celestial female, Apsaras;
     -loka, m. celestial world;
     -vadhū, f. celestial female, Apsaras;
     -ṣad, m. (sky-dweller), god;
     -saras, n. lake of heaven;
     -sarit, f. celestial river, Ganges;
     -sindhu, f. id.;
     -strī, f. celestial female, Apsaras.

dyū dyū, a. playing (-°); f. game of dice.

dyūta dyū-ta, n. gambling (for, lc., -°): often fig. of the hazard of battle; booty: -kara, m. gambler;
     -kāra, m. id.;
     -kṛt, m. id.;
     -dāsa, m., ī, f. slave won at play;
     -dharma, m. laws concerning gambling;
     -vartman, n. method of gambling;
     -vṛtti, m. professional gambler, keeper of a gaming-house;
     -śālā, f. gaming-house;
     -sadana, n. id.;
     -samāja, m. gambling assembly.

dyūna dyū-na, pp. of div.

dyo dyo, m. f. sky; day: v. div div.

dyota dyot-a, m. brilliance: -ka, a. shining; illuminating; displaying; expressing, expresive of (g., -°); significant: -tva, n. abst. N..

dyotana dyot-ana (or a), a. flashing; illuminating; n. shining; showing, displaying.

dyotani dyot-ani, f. brilliance, light.

dyotanikā dyotan-ikā, f. explanation.

dyotamāna dyota-māna, pr. pt. shining.

dyotin dyot-in, a. shining; signifying.

dyotiṣpatha dyotiṣ-patha, m. path of the stars, upper air.

dyotis dyot-is, n. light; star (= jyotis).

dyotya dyot-ya, fp. (to be) expressed or designated.

draṅga draṅga, m., ā, f. town.

draḍhaya draḍha-ya, den. P. fasten, strengthen; confirm; restrain.

draḍhika draḍh-ika, m. N. of a man.

draḍhiman draḍh-i-man, m. firmness; resolution; confirmation;
     -iṣṭha, spv. (of dṛḍha) very firm.

dradhas dradh-as, n. garment.

drapsa drap-sa, m. [flowing: from drap, cs. of drā, run], drop; spark; moon (drop in the sky); banner.

dram DRAM, I.P. drama, run or wander about; intv. dandramya, id..

dramma dramma [greek], a coin = sixpence.

drava drav-a, a. running; fluid; feeling, tender; dripping or overflowing with (-°); m. swift motion, flight; fluidity; fluid, juice;
     -aṇa, n. running; melting.

dravat drav-at (pr. pt. of dru), ad. swiftly.

dravatā drava-tā, f., -tva, n. wetness; fluidity; fusibility;
     -tva-ka, n. fluidity; fusibility;
     -dravya, n. fluid matter;
     -maya, a. fluid.

dravaya drava-ya, Ā. run, flow.

dravara drava-ra, a. running swiftly.

draviḍa draviḍa, m. N. of a country on the west coast of the Deccan; son of a Vrātya or degraded Kṣatriya: pl. the inhabitants of the Draviḍa country.

draviṇa drav-iṇa, n. movable goods, property; wealth, money; strength, might.

draviṇarāśi draviṇa-rāśi, m. heap of money or valuables;
     -adhipati, m. lord of treasures, Kubera;
     -īśvara, m. possesser of wealth.

draviṇoda draviṇo-da, -das -das, -dā -dā, a. bestowing wealth.

dravitnu drav-i-tnu, a. swift.

dravībhū dravī-bhū, become fluid.

dravya 1. drav-ya, a. arboreal (v. dru).

dravya 2. drav-ya, n. [fp. movable: dru] object, thing; substance, matter; property; gold; implement; fit object: -tva, n. substantiality;
     -kṛśa, a. of slender means, poor;
     -jāta, a. kind of substance;
     -prakṛti, f. pl. minister, realm, fortresses, treasure and army;
     -maya, a. substantial, material: -mātra, n., ā, f. gold;
     -yajña, a. offering material sacrifices;
     -vat, a. inherent in matter; wealthy;
     -vṛddhi, f. increase of wealth;
     -śuddhi, f. purification of defiled objects.

dravyāgama dravya+āgama, m. acquisition of property;
     -ātmaka, a. substantial, material;
     -āśrita, pp. connected with matter.

draṣṭavya draṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be seen, visible; that must be seen; to be recognised; to be regarded as (nm.); to be investigated or tried (suit).

draṣṭṛ draṣ-ṭṛ, m. one who sees (also = 2 prs. sg. ft. without copula); one who examines, tries, or decides (a suit); judge.

drā 1. DRĀ, II.P. drā-ti, run; cs. drāpaya, cause to run; intv. daridrā (run about), be in distress, be poor.
     abhi-pra, run or hasten towards.
     vi, run in different directions; run away: pr. pt.
     vidrāṇa, vanished, gone; embarrassed, being at a loss what to do.

drā 2. DRĀ, II.P. drā-ti, IV. drāya, sleep.
     ni, P. Ā. fall asleep, slumber: pr. pt.
     ni-drāṇa, sleeping; pp.
     nidrita, id..

drāk drāk, ad. [n. of drā+añc, running towards], instantly.

drākṣa drākṣa, a. made of grapes.

drākṣā drākṣā, f. vine; grape: -rasa, m. grape-juice.

drāghaya drāgha-ya, den. P. prolong; delay.

drāghiman drāgh-i-man, m. length;
     -iṣṭha, spv., -īyas, cpv. of dīrgha.

drāvaṇa drāv-aṇa, a. putting to flight; n. id..

drāvayatsakha drāvayat-sakha, a. speeding his companion, i. e. his rider.

drāvayitṛ drāv-ayi-tṛ, m. who causes to run.

drāvayitnu drāv-ay-i-tnu, a. melting.

drāviḍa drāviḍa, a. (ī) Dravidian; m. country of the Dravidians: pl. the Dravidians;
     ī, f. Dravidian woman.

dru DRU, I.P. drava, run, hasten; flee; run at, assail; melt (also fig.): pp. druta, q. v.; cs. -drāvaya, cause to run, put to flight; cause to flow, melt, ati, hasten past or across (ac.).
     adhi, ascend (a mountain).
     anu, run after, pursue; accompany; run through, repeat rapidly.
     apa, run away.
     abhi, hasten towards; run at, assail. ā, hasten towards (ac.).
     ud, run up or out; repeat rapidly.
     upa, hasten towards; assail, attack: pp. assailed, attacked, afflicted, by (in., -°); distressed.
     prati+upa, rush upon (ac.).
     sam-upa, run at, pursue; assail.
     pari, run round.
     pra, run forward, haste away, flee; hasten towards; rush upon (ac.); escape safely to (ac.).
     vi, disperse, flee; burst: pp. run away, fled; destroyed; burst; unsteady; distraught; cs. put to flight.
     sam, run together.

dru dr-u, m. n. [splitting: dṛ] wood; wooden implement; *m. tree; branch.

drugdha drug-dha, pp. of druh.

drughaṇa dru-ghaṇa, m. [wooden striker], (wooden) club;
     -ghnī, f. wood-chopper.

druta dru-ta, pp. run away, fled; swift; rapidly uttered; melted, liquid; wet with (-°): -m, ad. quickly, instantly, -taram, ad. more quickly; as quickly as possible.

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drutagati druta-gati, a. swift-paced, hasty;
     -tara-gati, a. moving faster;
     -tva, n. melting, emotion;
     -pada, n. ad. with swift steps, hastily; n. a metre (swift-paced);
     -vilamb-ita, n. a metre (fast and slow).

druti dru-ti, f. melting, emotion.

drupada dru-pada, n. wooden column, post; m. N. of a king of the Pāñcālas;
     ā, f. N. of a verse in the TB. (II. vi, 6, 3).

druma dru-ma, m. tree: -maya, a. wooden;
     -vat, a. abounding in trees, wooded;
     -agra, m. n. tree-top.

drumāya drumā-ya, den. Ā. pass for a tree.

druh DRUH, IV.P. (E. also Ā.) druhya, hurt, seek to injure, offend (ac., d., g., lc.); *vie with: pp. drugdha, one who injures or has injured any one: n. impl. it is wished to injure (d.).
     abhi, hurt; seek to injure (ac.,  d.); do harm or injury; seek the life (prāṇeṣu) of (g.): pp. seeking to injure; having been injured.

druh druh, a. (nm. dhruk) injuring, betraying (-° g.); m. f. injurer, avenger, fiend; f. injury.

druhiṇa druhiṇa, m. ep. of Brahma, Viṣṇu, Śiva.

drū DRŪ, IX.P. (V.) drū-ṇā, hurl, cast.

drogdhavya drog-dhavya, fp. n. injury should be done to (d., lc.);
     -dhṛ. m. injure, ill-wisher, foe.

droṇa droṇa, m. n. trough, tub; a measure of capacity (= 4 āḍhakas); m. kind of cloud abounding in water (like a trough); N. of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas in the art of war; N. of a Brāhman.

droṇakalaśa droṇa-kalaśa, m. wooden Somavat;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. rain as from a trough;
     -āsa, m. trough-mouth, kind of demon of disease.

droṇikā droṇ-ikā, f. trough;
     -ī, f. di., bath; valley.

droha droh-a, m. injury, treachery, perfidy: -para, a. full of enmity, malignant;
     -bhāva, m. malice;
     -vṛtti, a. acting maliciously, malevolent.

drohin droh-in, a. injuring; malicious, perfidious (with g. or -°).

draupadī draupadī, f. pat. of Kṛṣṇā, wife of the five Pāṇḍus;
     e-ya, m. pl. the sons of Draupadī.

dva dva, du. two; ± api, both;
     dvayoḥ, in both genders = m. f., or in both numbers = sg. and pl. (lex.).

dvaṃdva dva-ṃ-dva, n. pair, couple, man and wife, male and female; pari of opposites (heat and cold, etc.); quarrel; context; duel; doubt; copulative or aggregative compound (in which the members are connected in sense with and): -m, in. by twos, in pairs.

dvaṃdvacara dvaṃdva-cara, a. living in pairs; m. ruddy goose (v. cakravāka);
     -bhāva, m. discord;
     -śas, ad. in pairs;
     -saṃprahāra, m. duel with (saha).

dvaṃdvin dvaṃdv-in, a. forming a pair; contradictory.

dvaṃdvībhū dvaṃdvī-bhū, pair; join battle; be irresolute regarding (lc.).

dvaya dvay-a, a. (ī) twofold, of two sorts, double;
     ī, f. pair; two things; n. id. (-° a.  f. ā); duplicity; masculine and feminine gender (gr.).

[Page 128-1]
dvayasa dvaya-sa, a. (ī) having the height, depth, or length of, reaching to (-°).

dvayahīna dvaya-hīna, pp. of the neuter gender.

dvayāvin dvayā-vin, a. double, dishonest.

dvā dvā, old du. of dva (°-).

dvācatvāriṃśat dvā-catvāriṃśat, f. forty-two: -i, f. id.;
     -triṃśa, a. (ī) thirty-second;
     -triṃ -sat f. thirty-two.

dvādaśa dvā-daśa, a. (ī) twelfth; consisting of twelve, having twelve parts; increased by twelve; -°, making twelve with ī, f. twelfth day of the fortnight.

dvādaśaka dvādaśa-ka, a. twelfth; consisting of or amounting to twelve; n. twelve;
     -ka-pāla, a. distributed in twelve bowls;
     -dhā, ad. twelvefold.

dvādaśan dvā-daśan (or an), a. pl. twelve.

dvādaśapada dvādaśa-pada, a. consisting of twelve words;
     -rātra, n. period of twelve days;
     -vārṣika, a. (ī) twelve years old; lasting twelve (years);
     -vidha, a. twelvefold;
     -śata, n. 112: ī, f. 11200;
     -sāhasra, a. (ī) consisting of 12,000 years.

dvādaśābda dvādaśa+abda, a. lasting twelve years;
     -ara, a. having twelve spokes;
     -aha, a. lasting twelve days; m. period of twelve days; a certain twelve days' (Soma) feast.

dvāpañcāśa dvā-pañcāśa, a. (ī) fifty-second;
     -pañcāśat, f. fifty-two.

dvāpara dvā-para (or a), m. n. die or side of die marked with two points; also personified; third cosmic age (lasting 2000 years).

dvār dvār, f. door, gate, entrance; egress, opportunity; expedient, way, means; in. dvārā, by means of, through by (-°).

dvāra dvāra, n. (m.1) id.; aperture (esp. those of the body); way to, means of attaining (g., -°); -° a. effected by: in. (e-ṇa), by (means of), in consequence of (-°).

dvāraka dvāra-ka, n. door, gate; -° a. effected by;
     ā, f. City of many gates on the west point of Gujerat, supposed to have been swallowed up by the sea, N. of Kṛṣṇa's residence.

dvāratā dvāra-tā, f. access: -ṃ gam, become the occasion of (g.) to (g.);
     -darśin, m. janitor, porter;
     -nāyaka, m. janitor, chamberlain;
     -pa, m. janitor;
     -pakṣa, m. fold of a door; door: -ka, n. id.: -ubhayataś ca dvā-rapakṣakayoḥ, on both sides of the door: -paṭṭa, m. id.;
     -pati, m. janitor, chamberlain;
     -pāla, m. door-keeper: -ka,m., i-kā, f. id.;
     -pidhāna, n. door-bolt;
     -phalaka, n. fold of a door;
     -bāhu, m. door-post;
     -rakṣin, m. door-keeper;
     -vaṃśa, m. lintel of a door;
     -vat, a. many-gated: -ī, f. N. of Kṛṣṇa's residence;
     -stha, a. standing at the door or gate; m. janitor.

dvārādhipa dvāra+adhipa, m. janitor, chamberlain.

dvārika dvār-ika, dvārin dvār-in, m. id..

dvārīkṛ dvārī-kṛ, employ as a mediator.

dvārya dvār-ya, a. belonging to the door;
     ā, f. door-post.

dvāviṃśa dvā-viṃśa, a. twenty-second.

dvāviṃśati dvā-viṃśati, f. twenty-two.

dvāsaptati dvā-saptati, f. seventy-two.

dvāḥstha dvāḥ-stha, a. standing at the door; m. janitor.

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dvi- dvi-, two.

dvika 1. dvi-ka, a. consisting of two; two; increased by two: w. śatam, n. 102 = 2 per cent.

dvika 2. dvi-ka, m. crow (having two k's in its name kāka).

dvikarmaka dvi-karma-ka, a. having two objects, govering two accusatives;
     -gava, a. yoked with two oxen;
     -gu, m. numeral compound (the first member being a numeral); (i)-guṇa (or a), a. double, twofold; twice as great or much as (ab., -°); folded double: -tara, cpv. id., -tā, f., -tva, n. duplication.

dviguṇaya dviguṇa-ya, den. P. double, multiply by two: pp. ita, doubled, put round double.

dviguṇāya dviguṇā-ya, Ā. be doubled.

dviguṇīkṛ dviguṇī-kṛ, double, put on double; enfold doubly;
     -bhū, be doubled, become twice as great.

dvigotra dvi-gotra, a. belonging to two families.

dvicaturaśraka dvi-catur-aśra-ka, m. kind of posture.

dvija dvi-ja, a. twice-born; m. member of the three upper castes (reborn by investiture); (invested) Brāhman; bird (as being first produced in the eff); tooth (because renewed): -tva, n. state of a Brāhman;
     -janman, a. having a double birth or birthplace; m. member of the three upper castes; esp. Brāhman.

dvijamaya dvija-maya, a. (ī) consisting of Brāhmans;
     -mukhya, m. chief of the twice-born, Brāhman;
     -rāja, m. moon;
     -ṛṣi, m. priestly sage (= brahmarṣi);
     -liṅgin, a. bearing the distinctive marks of a Brāhman;
     -vara, m. best among the twice-born, Brāhman;
     -śreṣṭha, -sattama, m. id.;
     agrya, m. chief of the twice-born, Brāhman.

dvijāti dvi-jāti, a. having two births; m. member of the three upper castes; esp. Brāhman: -mukhya, m. chief of the twice-born, Brāhman.

dvijātisātkṛ dvijātisāt-kṛ, present (ac.) to Brāhmans.

dvijihva dvi-jihva, a. double-tongued (-tā, f. abst. N.); deceitful; m. serpent.

dvijendra dvija+indra, m. lord of the twice-born, Brāhman;
     -īśvara, m. id.; moon;
     -uttama, m. highest of the twice-born, Brāhman.

dviṭsevin dviṭ-sevin, a. serving = being in secret alliance with the enemy; m. traitor.

dvita dvi-ta, m. N. of a god (second form of Agni: cp. Trita); N. of a seer.

dvitaya dvi-taya, a. twofold, double; both (pl. if both parts are regarded as pl.); n. pair.

dvitā dvitā, in. ad. (only in RV.) likewise, equally, so also.

dvitīya 1. dvi-tīya, a. second: -m, ad. secondly; a second time; m. companion, friend; foe; -° a. accompanied by, furnished with;
     ā, f. female companion; second day of the fortnight; (terminations of the) second case, accusative; word in the accusative case (gr.); 2. -tīya, a. with bhāga, m. half; n. half.

dvitra dvi-tra, a. pl. two or three.

dvitricaturam dvi-tri-catur-am, a. twice, thrice or four times;
     -tri-catuṣ-pañcaka, a. increased by two, three, four, or five; with śatam, n. = two, three, four, or five per cent.

dvitva dvi-tva, n. two; duality; dual; reduplication;
     -devatyā, a. sacred to two deities; *-droṇa, n. sg. two droṇas (measure): in. two droṇas at a time.

dvidha dvi-dha, a. split, forked.

dvidhā dvi-dhā, ad. twofold, in to (parts); in two ways: -- kṛ, divide in two; -- bhū or gam, be divided, break.

dvidhākāra dvidhā+ākāra, a. twofold, of two kinds.

dvinetrabhedin dvi-netra-bhedin, a. knocking out both eyes.

dvipa dvi-pa, m. elephant (drinking twice, with trunk and mouth).

dvipañcaviṃśa dvi-pañca-viṃśa, n. du. twice twenty-five;
     -pañcāśa, a. fifty-second; n. du. twice fifty.

dvipad dvi-pad (or -pad: strong base -pād), a. two-footed; having two pādas (verse); m. biped, man; n. coll. men; m. metre containing two pādas.

dvipada dvi-pada, a. id.; m. man; n. a metre;
     ā, f. verse containing two pādas.

dvipadāna dvipa-dāna, n. temple juice of elephants in rut.

dvipadikā dvi-pad-ikā, f. a metre; kind of song.

dvipadī dvi-pad-ī, f. a metre containing two pādas; kind of song in this metre: -khaṇḍa, m. n. kind of stanza.

dvipapati dvipa-pati, m. lord of elephants; lordly or full-grown elephant.

dvipāda dvi-pāda, a. (ī) two-footed.

dvipāyin dvi-pāyin, m. elephant (drinking twice, i. e. with trunk and mouth).

dvipāri dvipa+ari, m. (foe of elephants), lion;
     -indra, m. lord of elephants; lordly or full-grown elephant.

dvipravrājinī dvi-pravrājinī, a. f. running after two men, unchaste;
     -bāhu, a. two-armed; m. man;
     -bhāga, m. half;
     -bhādra, a. having two months of Bhādra;
     -bhuja, a. two-armed;
     -mātra, a. twice as great; containing two morae;
     -mukha, a. (ī) two-mouthed;
     -mūrdhan, a. two-headed;
     -rada, a. having two tusks; m. elephant;
     -rātra, a. lasting two days; m. feast lasting two days.

dvirukta dvir-ukta, pp. said twice, repeated; reduplicated; n. reduplication;
     -ukti, f. repetition, doubling.

dvirūpa dvi-rūpa, a. two-coloured; having two forms, twofold;
     -retas, a. (ass) impregnating doubly (i. e. mare and she-ass);
     -re-pha, m. kind of bee (lit. containing two r's in its name bhramara).

dvirbhāva dvir-bhāva, m. doubling, reduplication; duplicity;
     -vacana, n. reduplication.

dvilakṣa dvi-lakṣa, n. distance of two hundred thousand yoganas;
     -lakṣaṇa, a. of two descriptions, twofold;
     -laya, m. (?) double time (in music);
     -vacana, n. (terminations of the) dual;
     -varṇa, a. two-coloured;
     -var-sha, a. two years old;
     -varṣaka, a. (ikā) id.;
     -vastra, a. clothed in an upper and an under garment;
     -vidha, a. twofold, of two kinds;
     -vidhā, ad. twofold.

dviśata dvi-śata, a. (ī) consisting of 200; 200th; n. 200 or 102;
     -śapha, a. clovenhoofed; m. animal with cloven hoofs;
     -śas, ad. by twos;
     -śiras, a. two-headed;
     -śṛṅga, a. having two horns or peaks.

dviṣ DVISH, II. dveṣṭi, dviṣṭe, dislike, be hostile to, show one's hatred towards, hate (ac., sts. d. or g.); vie with, be a match for: pp. dviṣṭa, hateful, disagreeable, odious; hostile.
     pra, dislike; hate.
     vi, id.; Ā. be at enmity: pr. pt. P. Ā. hostile; m. foe; pp. hated, odious; hostile to (lc.); cs. -dveṣ-aya, P. make enemies of; disgust (ac.).

dviṣ dviṣ, f. (nm. dviṭ) enmity, hate; m. f. foe; a. disliking, hostile to, hating (-°).

dviṣa dviṣ-a, a. hating (-°).

dviṣat dviṣ-at, pr. pt. (f. -antī) hating, disliking, hostile; m. foe.

dviṣṭatva dviṣṭa-tva, n. hatefulness, disagreeableness.

dvis dvi-s, ad. twice: *dvir ahnā, ahanḥ,  or ahni, twice a day.

dvisaptati dvi-saptati, f. seventy-two;
     -sa-hasra, n. two thousand;
     -sūrya, a. having two suns.

dviḥsama dviḥ-sama, a. twice as great.

dvihāyana dvi-hāyana, a. (ī) two years old;
     -hīna, pp. (devoid of the two, i. e. of m. and f.), of the neuter gender; n. neuter.

dvīpa dvīpa, m. n. [dvi+ap-a, having water on both sides], sandbank in a river; island; concentric terrestrial (the world being considered to consist of 4, 7, 13, or 18 such encircling Mount Meru like the petals of a lotus).

dvīpikarṇi dvīpi-karṇi, m. N. of a king;
     -car-man, n. tiger-skin.

dvīpin dvīp-in, m. (having insulated spots), panther, leopard, *tiger.

dvīpinī dvīp-in-ī, f. river; ocean (having islands).

dvīpya dvīp-ya, a. dwelling on islands.

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dvṛca dv-ṛca, m. stanza of two verses.

dvedhā dve-dhā, ad. in two parts, twofold: -kṛta, pp. broken in two.

dvedhākriyā dvedhā-kriyā, f. breaking, splitting in two.

dveṣa dveṣ-a, m. dislike, abhorrence, hatred (of, -°); malice, malignity;
     -ṃ kṛ, show one's hatred towards (d., lc.).

dveṣaṇa dveṣ-aṇa, a. disliking, hating; n. dislike, hatred, hostility towards (g. or -°);
     -aṇīya, fp. hateful.

dveṣas dveṣ-as, n. abhorrence, hatred; foe.

dveṣastha dveṣa-stha, a. cherishing dislike.

dveṣin dveṣ-in, a. disliking, hating, abhorring (g. or -°); seeking to injure; m. foe; -tri, m. hater, enemy.

dveṣya dveṣ-ya, fp. hateful, odious; m. foe: -tā, f., -tva, n. odiousness.

dvaiguṇya dvai-guṇ-ya, n. double amount.

dvaijāta dvai-jāta, a. belonging to or consisting of the twice-born.

dvaita dvaita, n. duality;
     -vāda, m. dualistic doctrine.

dvaitin dvait-in, m. dualist.

dvaidha dvaidha, a. divided; twofold, double: -m, ad. in two parts; n. duality; doubleness; difference; conflict, contradiction; division of forces.

dvaidhībhāva dvaidhī-bhāva, m. double nature, duality; division of forces; double game, duplicity; uncertainty, doubt.

dvaidhībhū dvaidhī-bhū, be divided; come into conflict with itself, be at variance.

[Page 129-3]
dvaipa dvaipa, a. 1. dwelling on an island (dvīpa); 2. coming from the panther (dvīpin).

dvaipada dvaipada, a. consisting of dvipadās.

dvaipāyana dvaipāyana, m. Islander, ep. of Vyāsa; a. relating to Dvaipāyana.

dvaipya dvaip-ya, a. dwelling on or coming from an island.

dvaimātura dvai-mātura, a. having two mothers (real and step-); having different mothers (brothers);
     -bhrātṛ, m. step-broterh;
     -mās-ya, a. lasting two months;
     -ratha, n. (± yuddha) single combat with chariots; single fight; m. adversary;
     -rājya, n. dominion divided between two kings; frontier;
     -vidh-ya, n. twofold nature, duality;
     -saṃdhya, (?) n. the two twilights.

dvyaṃśa dvi+aṃśa, m. sg. two parts: ī, f. id.; a. having two shares;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) two-eyed;
     -ākṣara, n. sg. two syllables; a. (also ra) dissyllabic; n. dissyllabic word;
     -aṇu-ka, a. combination of two atoms;
     -adhi-ka, a. increased by two, two later than (tataḥ); two more;
     -antara, a. separated by two intermediate links;
     -abhiyoga, m. prosecution of two kinds;
     -artha, a. having two senses, ambiguous;
     -ardha, a. one and a half;
     -aha, a. lasting two days; m. period of two days: -m, for two days; ab., lc. after two days;
     -aha- vṛtta, pp. having happened two days ago.

dvyāsya dvi+āsya, a. two-mouthed.

dvyuktha dvi+uktha, a. pronouncing two ukthas;
     -ūraṇa, a. having two lambs;
     -eka+antara, a. having two or one (caste) intervening (i. e.  three or two grades lower).

[Page 129a-1]
dha DH.

dha dha, a. (-°) placing, putting; bestowing, granting.

dhak dhak, nm. of -dah -dah.

dhagiti dhag-iti, ad. in a trice.

dhaṭa dhaṭa, m. [dhar-tra, weighter], scale of a balance;
     ī, f. loin-cloth.

dhattūra dhattūra, m. white thorn-apple (datura alba); n. its fruit; n. gold.

dhan DHAN, III.P. dadhan-ti, set in motion, cause to run; cs. dhanaya, id.; Ā. run.

dhana dha-na, n. [deposit: dhā], V.: prize of a contest; booty; stake or winnings in play; contest; V. C.: chattels, goods, property, wealth, treasure, money; reward, girt; -°, abundance in; -° a. possessing.

dhanakośa dhana-kośa, m. treasury, store of wealth;
     -kṣaya, m. loss of money or property;
     -garva, m. N. (Purse-proud);
     -gupta, pp. hoarding his money, penurious, miserly;
     -goptṛ, m. penurious man, miser: -tā, f. penuriousness;
     -jāta, n. pl. the genus property, goods of all kinds.

dhanaṃjaya dhanaṃ-jaya, a. winning booty; victorious in fight; m. fire; vital air that fattens; ep. of Arjuna; N.: -vijaya, m. Victory of Arjuna, T. of a play.

dhanatṛpti dhana-tṛpti, f. sufficiency of money;
     -da, a. wealth-giving, liberal; m. Giver of wealth, ep. of Kubera; N.;
     -daṇḍa, m. fine;
     -datta, m. N. of various merchants;
     -dā, a. bestowing wealth.

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dhanadānuja dhanada+anuja, m. son of Kubera, ep. of Rāvaṇa.

dhanadeva dhana-deva, m. N..

dhanadeśvara dhanada+īśvara, m. ep. of Kubera (wealth-bestowing god).

dhananāśa dhana-nāśa, m. loss of property;
     -pati, m. lord of wealth; rich man; ep. of Kubera;
     -para, a. intent on money;
     -mada, m. pride of wealth: -vat, a. purse-proud;
     -mitra, m. N. of a merchant;
     -mūla, a. having its root in = arising from wealth;
     -yau-vana-śālin, a. endowed with wealth and youth;
     -rakṣa, a. money-saving, penurious;
     -rūpa, n. particular kind of wealth;
     -lobha, m. avarice;
     -vat, a. wealthy; m. rich man; ocean: -ī, f. N.;
     -varjita, pp. destitute of wealth, poor;
     -viparyaya, m. loss of property;
     -vṛddha, pp. rich in money;
     -vyaya, m. expenditure of money.

dhanasaṃcaya dhana-sañcaya, m.: -na, n. accumulation of riches;
     -sañcayin, a. rich; m. rich man;
     -saṃpatti, f. riches;
     -sādhana, n. acquisition of riches;
     -sthāna, n. treasury: -adhikārin, m. treasures;
     -svāmin, m. monied man, capitalist;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of wealth, poor: -tā, f. poverty.

dhanāgama dhana+āgama, m. acquisition of wealth, income;
     -āḍhya, a. rich: -tā, f. wealth;
     -adhika, a. rich: -adhipa, -adhi-pati, m. ep. of Kubera;
     -adhyakṣa, m. treasurer: -anvita, pp. wealthy;
     -āpti, f. acquisition of treasure.

dhanāya dhanā-ya, den. P. Ā. long for (d., g.); Ā. value.

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dhanārthin dhana+arthin, a. eager for money, avaricious;
     -āśā, f. hope of making money.

dhanika dhan-ika, a. rich; m. rich man; creditor; N.;
     -in, a. wealthy; m. rich man; creditor;
     -iṣṭha, spv. extremely rich: ā, f.  sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion (Śraviṣṭhā).

dhanu 1. dhanu, m. bow.

dhanu 2. dhanu, f. sandbank; shore; island (also of clouds).

dhanurgraha dhanur-graha, m. bowman, archer;
     -grāha, -grāhin, m. id.;
     -jyā, f. bowstring;
     -durga, a. inaccessible because of a desert; n. fortress protected by a desert;
     -dhara, a. bearing a bow; m. archer;
     -dhārin, -bhṛt, a. m. id.;
     -yantra, n. bow;
     -yaṣṭi, f. id.;
     -yogyā, f. practice in archery;
     -latā, f. bow;
     -vidyā, f. archery;
     -veda, m. id..

dhanuṣka dhanuṣ-ka, -° a. = dhanus 1. dhanus.

dhanuṣkāṇḍa dhanuṣ-kāṇḍa, n. sg. bow and arrow;
     -kāra, -kṛt, m. bow-maker;
     -koṭi (or ī), notched end of a bow;
     -khaṇḍa, n. piece of a bow;
     -pāṇi, a. bow in hand, armed with a bow;
     -mat, a. (-ī) armed with a bow; m. bowman: -tā, f. archery.

dhanus 1. dhan-us, n. bow; a measure of length (= 4 hastas).

dhanus 2. dhan-us, n. desert.

dhanū dhan-ū, f. = 2. dhanu.

dhanecchā dhana+icchā, f. desire for gold;
     -īśa, m. possessor of wealth, rich man; ep.  of Kubera;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of Kubera; n. N. of a locality (?) -aiśvarya, n. dominion of or lordship over wealth;
     -eṣin, a. demanding his money; m. creditor;
     -uṣman, m. (heat = ) burning desire of riches.

dhanya dhan-ya, a. wealthy; procuring wealth; auspicious, salutary; happy, fortunate; -°, abounding in; m. N..

dhanyaka dhanya-ka, m. N.;
     -tara, epv. luckier (than, in.);
     -tā, f. fortunate condition.

dhanyaṃmanya dhanyaṃ-manya, a. deeming oneself happy.

dhanyodaya dhanya+udaya, m. N..

dhanv DHANV, I.P. dhanva, run.

dhanva dhanva, n. bow (only -°); m. N..

dhanvadurga dhanva-durga = dhanur-durga.

dhanvan 1. dhan-van, n. bow (in C. almost exclusively   -° a).

dhanvan 2. dhan-van, n.; m. (in C. only) dry land; desert.

dhanvana dhanvana, m. a tree; n. its fruit.

dhanvantari dhanvan-tari, m. [moving in an are] N. of a being worshipped as a god; ep.  of the sun; N. of the physician of the gods,  produced at the churning of the ocean: -yaj ña, m. sacrifice to Dhanvantari.

dhanvāyana dhanvāyana, m. archer.

dhanvin dhanv-in, a. armed with a low; m. archer.

dham DHAM, v. dhmā DHMĀ.

dhama dham-a, a. blowing, melting (-°);
     -ana, a. blowing away, dispersing; m. reed; n. smelting;
     -ani, f. whistling; tube, pipe, vessel (in the body), vein (also ī).

dhammaṭa dhammaṭa, m. N..

dhammikā dhammikā, m. N..

dhammilla dhammilla, m. braided hair tied round the heads of women (-° a., f. ā or -kā,).

dhaya dhay-a, a. sucking, sipping (-°, g.).

dhara dhar-a, a. (gnly. -° bearing, holding; wearing; keeping, preserving; maintaining, supporting; observing, remembering, knowing; possessing;
     ā, f. earth.

dharaṇa dhar-aṇa, a. (ī) bearing, preserving; n. holding, supporting; procuring (-°); support; m. n. a certain weight (= 10 pālas).

dharaṇi dhar-aṇi, f. earth: *-tala-taitila, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
     -dhara, a. supporting or preserving the earth, ep. of Viṣṇu or kṛṣṇa; m. mountain;
     -pati, -- bhuj, -bhṛt, m. prince, king.

dharaṇī dhar-aṇ-ī, f. [supporter], earth: -dhara, a. supporting or preserving the earth; ep. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; m. mountain; king; N.;
     -dhra, m. mountain;
     -bhṛt, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain;
     -maṇḍ-ala, n. circle of the earth, orbis terrarum;
     -ruha, m. (growing in the earth), tree;
     -va-rāha, m. N. of a king.

dharādhara dharā-dhara, a. a preserving or supporting the earth; ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛ ṣṇa, m. mountain: -indra, m. lord of mountains, the Himālaya;
     -dhava, m. king;
     -adhipa, m. lord of earth, king;
     -pati, m. lord of earth, ep. of Viṣṇu; prince, king;
     -bhuj, m. (enjoyer of earth), king;
     -bhṛt, m. (supporter of earth), mountain.

dharāmara dharā+amara, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
     -śaya, a. sleeping on the ground.

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dharitrī dhar-i-trī, f. supporter; earth.

dhariman dhar-i-man, m. balance: (-ima-meya,) fp. measurable by weight.

dharuṇa dhar-uṇa, a. (ī) bearing, supporting; spacious; m. bearer, supporter; n. support, foundation; firm ground; n., ī, f. receptacle.

dharṇasi dharṇasi, a. strong, vigorous.

dhartṛ dhar-tṛ, m., -tri, supporter; preserver.

dhartra dhar-tra, n. support.

dharma dhar-ma, m. established order, usage, institution, custom, prescription; rule; duty; virtue, moral merit, good works; right; justice; law (concerning, g. or -°); often personified,   esp. as Yama, judge of the dead,  and as a Prajāpati; nature, character, essential quality, characteristic attribute, property: in. dhārmeṇa, in accordance with law, custom, or duty, as is or was right; -°, after the manner of, in accordance with;
     dharme sthita, observing the law, true to one's duty.

dharmakarman dharma-karman, n. virtuous action, good work;
     -kārya, n. religious duty;
     -kṛtya, n. performance of duty, religious rite;
     -kośa, m. treasure of the law;
     -kriyā, f. performance of meritorious acts; religious ceremonies;
     -kṣetra, n. Field of Law (= Kurukṣetra);
     -gupta, pp. N. (law-protected);
     -gopa, m. N. of a prince;
     -ghna, a. violating the law, illegal;
     -cakra, n. wheel of the law (as a symbol of far-reaching justice);
     -caraṇa, m., -caryā, f. fulfilment of duties;
     -cārin, a. fulfilling one's duty, virtuous: (ṇ) ī, f. wife who is a companion in duty;
     -ja, a. begotten for the sake of duty;
     -jīv-ana, a. living by the performance of good works;
     -jña, a. knowing the law, -- one's duty or what is right: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of the law, -- of what is right.

dharmataḥ dharma-taḥ, ad. by right; according to the (sacred) law or role; as regards or for the sake of spiritual merit; through virtue; from a pious motive; also = ab. (-°);
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dāna, n. gift from a sense of duty, disinterested gift;
     -dāra, m. lawful wife;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. having an eye for (= a sense of) justice;
     -deva, m. god of justice;
     -deśaka, m. instructor in the law; deśanā, f. instruction in the law;
     -druh, a. violating the law;
     -dhurya, a. foremost in (= paragon of) virtue;
     -dhvaja, m. N.;
     -dhvajin, a. flaunting the flag of virtue, hypocritical.

dharman 1. dhar-man, m. bearer, supporter.

dharman 2. dhar-man, n. (C. only -°) support; settled order, law, usage, manner; law of a thing's being, characteristic, property; right conduct; duty towards (lc.): in. in order, duly.

dharmanātha dharma-nātha, m. lawful protector;
     -nitya, a. persistent in duty;
     -pati, m. lord of order;
     -patnī, f. lawful wife;
     -patha, m. path of duty or virtue;
     -para, -parāyaṇa, a. devoted to duty, righteous;
     -pāṭhaka, m. teacher of law, jurist;
     -piḍā, f. violation of duty;
     -pūta, pp. of unsullied virtue;
     -pratibhū, a. for which justice is surety;
     -pravaktṛ, m. teacher of law, jurist;
     -pravṛtti, f. practice of virtue, virtuous conduct;
     -buddhi, a. righteous-minded; N.;
     -bhaginī, f. woman admitted to the rights of a sister; sister in faith (Pr.);
     -bhāgin, a. possessed of virtue, virtuous;
     -bhikṣu-ka, m. beggar for virtuous reasons;
     -bhṛt, a. maintaining the law, just (king);
     -bhrātṛ, m. brother in the sacred law, co-religionist;
     -maya, a. consisting of virtue;
     -mātra, n. the manner only; a. relating to attributes only; only attributive;
     -mārga, m. path of virtue;
     -mūla, n. source of the sacred law or of justice;
     -yukta, pp. endowed with virtue, virtuous, just; harmonizing with the law;
     -yuddha, n. fair contest;
     -rakṣitā, f. N.;
     -rāta, pp. delighting in virtue;
     -rati, a. id.;
     -rāj, m. king of justice, ep. of Yama;
     -rāja, m. just king, ep. of Yama;
     -rājan, m. ep. of Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -ruci, a. delighting in virtue; N. of a Dānava;
     -lopa, m. neglect of duty; absence of an attribute (rh.);
     -vat, a. virtuous, just: -ī, f. N.;
     -vardhana, a. increasing virtue (Śiva); m. N.;
     -vāda, m. discourse on virtue or duty;
     -vādin, a. discoursing on duty;
     -vijaya, m. triumph of virtue or justice;
     -vid, a. knowing the sacred law or one's duty; versed in customary law;
     -viplava, m. violation of the law;
     -vi-vecana, n. discussion of the law or of duty;
     -vṛddha, pp. rich in virtue;
     -vyatikrama, m. transgression of the law;
     -vyavasthā, f. judicial decision;
     -vyādha, m. N. of a virtuous hunter.

dharmaśāsana dharma-śāsana, n. manual of law;
     -śāstra, n. authorisative compendium of law; law-book;
     -śāstrin, m. adherent of the law-books: pl. a certain school;
     -śīla, a. just, virtuous; m. N.;
     -saṃyukta, pp. legal;
     saṃśrita, pp. just, virtuous;
     -saṃka-thā, f. pl. discourses on virtue;
     -saṃ-jñā, f. sense of duty;
     -samaya, m. obligation entered into;
     -sādnana, n. fulfilment of duty; necessary means for the fulfilment of duty;
     -sūtra, n. sūtra treatise on customary law;
     -sena, m. N. of a merchant;
     -sevana, n. fulfilment of duty;
     -skandha, m. chapter on law;
     -stha, m. judge;
     -sthūṇā-rāja, m. main pillar of the law;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple erected by king Dharma;
     -hantṛ, m. (-trī, f.) violator of the law;
     -hāni, f. neglect of duty;
     -hīna, pp. excluded from the pala of the law.

dharmākhyāna dharma+ākhyāna, n. setting forth of duty;
     -ācārya, m. teacher of the law;
     -atikrama, m. transgression of the law;
     -ātma-tā, f. justice, virtue;
     -ātman, a. having a virtuous nature, conscious of duty, just;
     -ādeśaka, m. instructor in the law (v. l. for dharma-deśaka);
     -adharma-jña, a. knowing right and wrong;
     -adharma-parīkṣaṇa, n. enquiry as to right and wrong; kind of ordeal;
     -adhikaraṇa, n. law court;
     -adhiṣṭhita-puruṣa, m. law court official, -sthāna, n. court of justice;
     -adhi-kāra, m. administration of justice;
     -adhi-kāraṇika, m. judge;
     -adhikārin, m. id.;
     -adhikṛta, (pp.) m. id.;
     -adhiṣṭhāna, n. court of justice;
     -adhyakṣa, m. chief justice;
     -adhvan, m. path of virtue;
     anu-kāṅkṣin, a. striving after justice; intent on righteousness;
     -anuṣṭhāna, n. fulfilment of the law;
     -abhiṣeka-kriyā, f. prescribed ablution.

dharmāraṇya dharma+araṇya, n. forest for the performance of religious duties; hermit-wood; N. of a forest in Madhyadeśa; N. of a city;
     -artha-yukta, pp. according with the good and the useful;
     -āśrita, pp. just, virtuous;
     -āsana, n. judgment-seat;
     -asti-kāya, m. category of virtue (with the Jains);
     -āhṛta, pp. legitimately acquired.

dharmitva dharmi-tva, n. justice, virtue, devotion to duty; -°, obligation or duty of; possession of the characteristics of.

dharmin dharm-in, a. observing the law, knowing one's duty, virtuous; having attributes; -°, observing the law of or having the rights of, having the nature, peculiarities, or characteristics of.

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dharmiṣṭha dharm-iṣṭha, spv. thoroughly versed in duty, very just or virtuous; completely harmonizing with the law or duty.

dharmepsu dharma+īpsu, a. striving after moral merit.

dharmottara dharma+uttara, a. devoted to justice, virtue, or duty;
     -upadeśa, m. instruction or precepts regarding the sacred law or duty; body of law;
     -upadeśanā, f. instruction regarding the law;
     -upamā, f. simile based on a common characteristic attribute.

dharmya dharm-ya, a. lawful, lega. legitimate; permitted by the sacred tradition, customary; just, honest; befitting (g.).

dharṣaka dharṣ-aka, a. assailing (-°);
     -aṇa, n., ā, f. assault, ill-treatment, offence;
     -aṇīya, fp. easy to assail or conquer;
     -in, a. assailing, ill-treating, offending (-°).

dhav DHAV, dhavate, run (RV.).

dhava dhav-a, m. man; husband; lord; a.  shrub.

dhavala dhava-la, a. dazzling white; m. N.; n. N. of a city: -giri, m. Dolaghir, N. of a mountain (White Mountain);
     -gṛha, n. upper storey (so called because painted white);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. whiteness;
     -pakṣa, m. (white-winged) goose: -vihaṃgama, m. swan;
     -mu-kha, m. N..

dhavalaya dhavala-ya, den. P. whiten; illumine: pp. dhavalita, whitened; illumined.

dhavalāya dhavalā-ya, den. P. become or look dazzling white: pp. dhavalāyita.

dhavaliman dhaval-i-man, m. whiteness; brilliance; pureness.

dhavalī dhavalī, f. white cow; white hair.

dhavitra dhav-i-tra, n. [dhū] fan, (leather) flap or whisk.

dhā 1. DHĀ, III. dadhā, dadh, put, place, set, lay apply, attach (to, on, in, lc.); convey to (lc.); assign or grant to, bestow on (d., g., lc.); make, appoint, constitute (2 ac.); cause, produce; undertake; hold, grasp; carry; bear (seed, etc.); wear, put on; support, preserve, maintain; assume, show, incur, possess; Ā. take to oneself, receive, obtain, conceive (seed); fix the mind or thoughts (cintām, matim, manas) on, resolve to (d., lc. prati, inf., or iti with oratio recta); place the hopes (āśām) on (lc.); ps. dhīya-te: pp. hita, q. v.; cs. -dhāpaya; des. di-dhiṣa (RV.), P. wish to give or bestow; Ā. wish to obtain;
     dhitsa, (V. C.) wish to place on (lc.).
     adhi, put on; bestow on (d., lc.); Ā. put on, assume, wear.
     antar, P. Ā. place within (lc.); place between; separate; remove; cover, conceal, cause to disappear, make invisible; P. receive in oneself, contain; ps. be concealed, disappear.
     antarhita, separated; covered, with (-°); hidden, made invisible, vanished, in (lc., -°). api or pi (the latter is the commoner form from Manu onwards), insert, in (lc.); cover up, close, conceal; ps. be hidden, vanish: pp. hidden; suffused (eye); obstructed; rendered invisible.
     abhi, give up to (d.); envelope, encircle, bind, with (in.); yoke; put a name upon, designate, name; declare, state, explain; utter, say; address, speak to (2 ac.); ps. be designated, named, or called: pp. designated, named; addressed, spoken to; stated, declared, spoken about; cs. Ā. cause to be named.
     prati+abhi, take back; reply, answer; approve.
     sam-abhi, speak to, address.
     ava, put down, immerse, shut up, enclose, in (lc.); give head, attend; ps. impv.
     avadhīyatām, let attention be paid to (lc.): pp. enclosed in (lc.); fallen into the water; attentive, to (lc.); cs. cause to be placed in (lc.).
     vi+ava, interpose; interrupt; put aside; ps. impv. vya-vadhīyatām, one should separate oneself from (ab.): pp. remote; hidden, rendered invisible, by (-°); checked, obstructed, by (-°); removed from anything = merely relating to, not immediately affected (gr.); cs. separate. ā, generally Ā. in C., place, set, lay, put (in or on, lc.); deposit seed in (g.); dedicate actions to (lc.); instil virtues into (lc.); direct the gaze towards (lc.); fix the mind or thoughts on (lc.); bestow care; put wood on the fire; stake (at play); pledge, pawn; grant to, confer on (d., g., lc.); transfer to (lc.); employ for (lc.); Ā. seize; take, accept, receive; conceive (garbham); accept (a doctrine); take (a vow); get into a passion, etc.; produce, cause: pp. resting on (lc.); pledged.
     ati+ā, raise above: pp. disagreeable.
     anu+ā, add (fuel to the fire), stir (fire): pp. handed on to another for restoration to the owner (pledge).
     abhi,+ā, place (esp. fuel) on the fire (lc.); lay on (fire).
     upa+ā, place upon (lc.): pp. produced, caused; gd. taking with one, with (ac.).
     pari+ā, surround (with fire): pp. anticipated by a younger brother in kindling the sacred fire.
     sam-ā, add (fuel to the fire); stir (fire); place, set, put, on or in (lc.); adjust (an arrow); impose; fix (mind or gaze) on (lc.); collect the thoughts, concentrate the mind (ātmānam or manas); be absorbed in prayer; conceive the thought (matim or manas), resolve to (iti with oratio recta); entrust to (lc.); establish in (lc.); redness, remedy; retrieve; produce, cause; Ā. put on (garment), assume (a shape); appropriate; display (anger, courage); show (honour); undergo (effort); devote oneself completely to (ac.); settle, establish, dispose of a difficulty; admit, grant: pp. joined or furnished with (in., -°); united, assembled; rendered; having the thoughts collected; having; the mind concentrated, intent, on (lc., -°).
     upa-sam-ā, add (fuel); stir, kindle (fire); put in its place, arrange.
     prati-sam-ā, replace; restore, redress; correct or dispose of (an error).
     ud, set up; build up; expose.
     upa, place or put upon or in (lc.), under (adhastāt); affix; bestow efforts (kriyām) on (lc.); apply, employ; transfer to (d.); teach (lc.); add; take to heart (hṛdi) = ponder: pp. placed on (-°); affixed, inserted; set (gem) in (lc.); immediately preceded by (in., -°); joined with (-°); conditioned by (-°); brought, produced; misled, deceived.
     ni, lay, set, or put down (on or in, lc.); bury or conceal in (lc.); place on the head (lc., rarely in.) sts. = honour; take to heart (manasi) = reflect, ponder; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); fix (the mind) on (d.) = resolve; expend labour (kriyām) on (lc.); appoint to (lc.); deliver, entrust, or present to (d., lc.); preserve in the heart (hṛdaye, manasi) = keep in memory; bestow (one's heart) on m(lc.); keep down, restrain; ps. be contained in (lc.); cs. cause to be placed in (lc.); cause to be kept as a deposit.
     adhi-ni, lay down on (lc.); bestow on (lc.).
     abhi-ni, Ā. take or impose upon oneself (d.): pp. touched.
     upa-ni, place beside; set before any one (d.); bring close to (lc.); bring on, produce; bury (treasure); deposit with, entrust to (lc.).
     pra-ṇi, lay down; put on or in; apply (a knife etc.); set (a gem) in (lc.); stretch out; touch with (in.); direct (thoughts or gaze) towards (lc.): pp. delivered to (d.); sent out (spies); intent on (lc.); concentrated; ascertained.
     prati-ni, substitute; command: pp. appropriate.
     vi-ni, distribute; lay aside, put down; place or put on or in; direct (thoughts or gaze) towards (lc.); appoint to an office (lc.);
     hṛdi --, take any one (ac.) into one's heart. saṃ-ni, put down together in (lc.); lay down, keep; deposit in (lc.) accumulate; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); place near; Ā. be present in (lc.); be near or present: pp. near, present, at hand, imminent; ready for (d.); cs. bring near; ps. manifest oneself.
     pari, P. Ā. put round; put on (a garment); clothe, with (in.); attire oneself; surround; P. conclude (a liturgical receitation); cs. cause to put on, clothe in (2 ac.).
     vi-pari, change (esp. a garment); change one's clothes.
     pra, set before; send out (spies).
     prati, place in (lc.); adjust (an arrow), aim; raise to the lips (goblet); put down (the feet); offer; employ, restore; restrain; Ā. ps. begin.
     anu-prati, present after another (ac.).
     vi, distribute; procure, grant, bestow; fulfil (desires); determine, prescribe, ordain; secure (a maintenance); show, display (emotion); create, form, fashion; construct, build, lay out; arrange, divide; procure; devise (a means); perform, effect, produce, achieve, bring about; make, do; contrive; so manage that (tathā-yathā); hold (counsed, sway, of fice); conclude (friendship, peace); commence (hostilities); put on (clothes); show (honour,  hospitality); give (a kise); fight (a battle); put (questions); trun into e. g. a lion (siṃhatvam); make, appoint, or render any one  (2 ac.); put or lay in or on (lc.); place before (agrataḥ), or below (adhaḥ); take to heart (lc.); direct (the mind) towards (lc.); despatch (spies); P. take trouble with (d.); ps. be allotted to or intended for (g.); be accounted (nm.); be designed for (a husband) (nm.) kiṃ vidhīyatāṃ tena, what is to be done with that*? des. seek to determine or establish; wish to devise (an expedient); think of acquiring (money); wish to render (2 ac.); wish to contrive: pr. pt. Ā. scheming.
     anu-vi, prescribe in accordance with (in.); contrive, effect; take (ac.) as a standard; ps. conform to, be guided by (ac., g.).
     pra-vi, divide; Ā. mind; show great attention to (ac.).
     prati-vi, dispose, arrange; despatch (spies); counteract, do against (g.); oppose a conclusion. saṃ-vi, determine, prescribe (Ā.); order; arrange, manage, mind; employ; make use of (in.); render (2 ac.): mānasam --, keep up the spirits, be of good cheer; cs. let any one act, trust to any one's management.
     sam, put or sew together, combine, join, unite (with, in.); compose; collect; exchange words (vācam) with (in.); close (eyes); heal (wounds); restore, redress, remedy; place together on, lay down in (lc.); gnly. Ā. fix (an arrow) on a bow) (lc., against (d.); direct the gaze (thither, tataḥ); confer on (lc.), grant; give (a name) to (g.), place credence (sraddhām) in a thing (lc.: Ā.); employ for, appoint to (lc.); involve any one in (lc.); conclude (an alliance); inflict; afford assistance (sāhāyyam); Ā. bring, together, reconcile; be united or reconciled, agree, make friends, with (in.); be a match for (ac.), make use of (in.); ps. be united with, come into possession of (in.): pp. joined or connected with, accompanied by, referring to, endowed with, conformable to, caused by (-°); being on a friendly footing with (in.).
     ati-sam, revile; deceive (v. l.); surpass, in regard to (prati); prejudice a thing (ac.).
     anu-sam, fix the thoughts on, direct the attention to, explore, investigate, observe; solve or dispose of a difficulty; collect oneself (ātmānam).
     abhi-sam, fit or adjust (an arrow) on a bow (in.); direct (a missile) at (d., lc.); aim at, purpose, have in view; come to an agreement with respect to (ac.); prevail over, subject, render subservient; seek to gain over; unite or oneself with (in.); Ā. design for, appoint (2 ac.): pp. referring to (-°); gd. from interested motives.
     upa-sam, add; increase; unite with, impart to any one  (in.); have in view: pp. endowed with, accompanied or surrounded by (in., -°); conformable to (-°).
     prati-sam, P. put together again: Ā. put on, adjust; Ā. return, reply; Ā. gain insight into (ac.); P. Ā. recollect.

dhā 2. DHĀ, v. dhe DHE.

dhā 3. dhā, a. -°, placing etc.; giving, granting (v. 1. dhā).

dhāṭī dhāṭī, f. sudden attack, surprise.

dhātu 1. dhā-tu, m. layer; component part (-° a.); element (five are assumed: ether,  air, fire, earth, water); elementary constituent of the body (seven are assumed: alimentary juice, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow,  semen; or five: ear, nose, mouth, heart, abdomen;   or three = doṣa: wind, gall, phlegm); elementary constituent of the earth or of mountains: ore, mineral, metal, esp. red chalk; verbal element, verbal root or base.

dhātu 2. dhā-tu, a. suitable for sucking.

dhātukuśala dhātu-kuśala, a. skilled in metallurgy;
     -kriyā, f. metallurgy;
     -garbha-kum-bha, m. ash-pot;
     -ghoṣā, f. T. of a work on verbal roots;
     -cūrṇa, n. mineral powder;
     -pāṭha, m. list of verbal roots (ascribed to Pāṇini);
     -mat, a. containing elements; abounding in minerals: -tā, f. richness in minerals;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or abounding in metals or minerals;
     -vāda, m. art of assaying, metallurgy; alchemy;
     -vād-in, m. assayer;
     -viṣa, n. mineral poison;
     -vṛtti, f. (Sāyaṇa's) commentary on the verbal roots.

dhātṛ dhā-tṛ, m. supporter, establisher; preserver; originator, creator; C.: Creator of the world (= Brahma); Fate; N. of a son of Brahma and brother of Vidhātri and Lakṣmī; adulterer.

dhātra dhā-tra, a. relating to Dhātṛ.

dhātrī dhā-trī, f. nurse; midwise; waiting-woman; mother; earth.

dhātreyikā dhātrey-ikā, f. foster-sister;
     -ī, f. id..

dhātvākara dhātu+ākara, m. mineral mine.

dhāna dhā+ana, a. -°, containing; n. receptacle; abode, seat;
     ī, f. id..

dhānaka dhāna-ka, m. a coin (= 4 kārṣāpaṇas); n. coriander.

dhānā dhānā, f. pl. grain.

dhānuṣka dhānuṣ-ka, a. armed with a bow; m. bowman.

dhānya dhānyā, a. cereal; n. (m.) sg. pl. corn, grain.

dhānyaka dhānya-ka, -° a. = dhānya; m. N.; n. coriander;
     -kūṭa, granary;
     -dhana, n. sg. corn and wealth: -tas, ad. by reason of --;
     -pañca-ka, n. the five cereals;
     -pātra, n. vessel for or with corn;
     -maya, a. consisting of or made of corn;
     -miśra, a. adulterating corn;
     -rāja, m. (king of grain), barley;
     -vat, a. rich in corn (of persons).

dhānyāṃśa *dhānya+aṃśa, m. grain of corn;
     -ada, a. grain-eating;
     -amla, n. sour rice-gruel;
     -argha, m. price of corn.

dhānva dhānva, m. pat. of Asita, chief of the Asuras.

dhānvana dhānvan-a, a. situated in a desert.

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dhāma dhā-ma, m. pl. kind of superhuman being.

dhāmacchad dhāma-cchad, a. concealing his abode, ep. of an Agni and of a Vaṣaṭkāra.

dhāman dhā-man, n. fixed dwelling, abode, realm (of the gods); esp. place of the sacred fire and of Soma; post (also pl.); usage, law, order; power, majesty; light, splendour (also pl.);
     priyaṃ dhāma, favourite abode, -- object; delight;
     madhyamaṃ dhāma viṣ-ṇoḥ, middle abode of Viṣṇu = sky.

dhāmavat dhāma-vat, a. mighty, powerful.

dhāmādhipa dhāma+adhipa, m. sun.

dhāya dhāya, m. layer.

dhāyas dhāy-as, a. nourishing; n. only d. to sip or nourish.

dhāyyā dhāy-yā, f. additional verse (in a litany).

dhāra dhār-a, a. holding, bearing, supporting (-°): -ka, a. id. (-°).

dhāraṇa dhār-aṇa, a. (-° or g.) bearing, containing; possessing; presserving; n. (dhār-) bearing, holding; wearing; maintaining, preserving; observance of (g.); mental retention; mental concentration, on (lc.); possession; suppression; endurance: -ka, a. containing (-°); m. debtor.

dhāraṇā dhār-aṇā, f. wearing (a dress); supporting, assistance; repression; mental retention; memory; mental concentration, suspension of the breath, immovable abstraction; settled rule; understanding.

dhāraṇānvita dhāraṇa+anvita, pp. endowed with a good memory.

dhārapūta dhāra-pūta, pp. pure as a jet of water.

dhārayat dhār-ayat, pr. pt. cs. (dhṛ possessing; versed in; maintaining.

dhārayitavya dhār-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be borne or held fast; to be regarded as (in. of abst. N.).

dhārayiṣṇutā dhār-ay-iṣṇu-tā, f. possession of a good memory.

dhārā 1. dhār-ā, f. [1. dhāv] torrent, stream; shower (also of arrows, flowers); drop: pl. paces of a horse (of which five kinds are assumed).

dhārā 2. dhār-ā, f. [2. dhāv] edge, blade; circumference of a wheel.

dhārākadamba dhārā-kadamba, m. a plant  (nauclea cordifolia);
     -gṛha, n. shower-bath room;
     -graha, m. cup filled from a stream of Soma.

dhārāṅkura dhārā+aṅkura, m. hail.

dhārājala dhārā-jala, n. blood dripping from the blade or edge (of a sword).

dhārāñcala dhārā+añcala, m. edge (of an instrument).

dhārādhara dhārā-dhara, m. cloud: -āgama, m. rainy season;
     -atyaya, m. (departure of the clouds), autumn.

dhārādhirūḍha dhārā+adhirūḍha, pp. standing on the very acme.

dhārānipāta dhārā-nipāta, m. downpour of rain;
     -patha, m. range of a sword-blade: -ṃ prāpaya, put to the sword by any one  (g.);
     -pāta, m. pl. shower;
     -yantra, n. fountain: -gṛha, n. shower-bath room;
     -vat, a. edged;
     -varṣa, m. n. pouring rain.

dhārāśru dhārā+aśru, n. flood of tears.

dhārāsaṃpāta dhārā-saṃpāta, m. downpour of rain.

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dhārāsāra dhārā+āsāra, m. torrent of rain.

dhāri dhār-i, a. bearing (-°); m. cs. of dhṛ (gr.).

dhārikā dhār-ikā, f. support, pillar.

dhārin dhār-in, a. (-° or g.) bearing; wearing; having, possessing; keeping; maintaining; retaining, remembering; preserving, observing: ṇ-ī, f. N. of Agnimitra's wife.

dhārtarāṣṭra dhārta-rāṣṭra, a. (ī) belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra; m. Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, pal. of Duryodhana (pl. = the Kurus); kind of goose.

dhārmika dhārm-ika, a. (ī) righteous, virtuous; set on or conformable to virtue; m. devotionalist; magician (Pr.): -tā, f., -tva, n. justice, virtue.

dhārya dhār-ya, fp. to be worn or borne; -- kept, -- retained; -- tolerated; -- observed; -- inflicted (punishment); -- directed (mind) to (lc.); -- kept in view; -- checked.

dhārṣṭya dhārṣṭ-ya, n. boldness, impudence.

dhāv 1. DHĀV, I.P. (Ā. rare) dhāva, flow; run, -- about, -- up; -- into, -- after (ac.); -- towards (abhimukham); rush at (ac.), ride at (prati); glide over (lc.); fles: pp. -ita, running; = finite verb, began to run; cs. dhāraya, P. cause to run, urge on; drive (int.) with in. of vehicle and ac. of road; leap, dance.
     anu, run after; pursue; stream through; spread over.
     upa, run away; deviate from a previous statement, vary.
     abhi, flow, -- hasten towards; rush at; run to help (ac.), give assistance.
     ava, drip down. ā, run or hasten to (ac.).
     upa, hasten, to, take refuge with (ac.).
     nis, rise from (ab.).
     pari, flow --, run about; run up; run round; -- after (ac.): mṛgayām --, pursue the chase.
     pra, flow forth; run away, rush off, run; betake oneself to (ac.): pp. run away; cs. put to flight.
     anu-pra, pursue.
     vi, disperse.
     sam, run together; rush at; arrive at (ac.).

dhāv 2. DHĀV, I. dhāva, cleanse, rinse, wash, rub: pp. dhauta, cleansed, etc.; pure; washed away; polished, resplendent; cs. dhāvaya, wash.
     nis, pp.
     nirdhauta, cleansed; washed away.
     pra, cs. wash.
     vi, wash off: pp. cleansed.
     sam, Ā. rub or wash oneself.

dhāvaka dhāv-aka, m. washerman; N. of an author.

dhāvana dhāv-ana, n. 1. running, galloping; attack; 2. washing; rubbing.

dhāvalya dhāval-ya, n. whiteness.

dhāvin dhāv-in, a. 1. running (-°); 2. washing (-°).

dhāsi dhā-si, (V.) 1. f. abode, home; 2. m. nourishment, comfort.

dhi 1. DHI, V.P. dhinoti, satisfy; gladden.

dhi 2. dhi, m. receptacle (only -°).

dhi 3. dhi = adhi (in dhi-ṣṭhita, v. sthā].

dhik dhik, ij. of dissatisfaction, reproach,  or lamentation; fie! woe! with nm., vc., g.,  gnly. ac., sts. aho --, hā -- (± kaṣṭam), ha-hā dhik; dhig astu, shame on --! fie on --! (ac. or g.);
     dhik kṛ, reproach (ac.); ridicule, belittle.

dhikkṛta dhik-kṛta, n. pl. disapprobation, reproaches.

dhigdaṇḍa dhig-daṇḍa, m. reprimand.

dhigvaṇa dhig-vaṇa, m. a mixed caste.

dhita dhi-ta, pp. of dhā and of dhi.

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dhiyaṃjinva dhiyaṃ-jinva, a. meditationstimulating.

dhiyaṃdhā dhiyaṃ-dhā, a. devout; clever.

dhiṣaṇa dhiṣ-aṇa, a. wise; m. pe. of Bṛhaspati.

dhiṣaṇā dhiṣ-aṇā, f. vessel used in preparing and drinking Soma; tub, bowl; reason, mind; often fig. of Soma and its effects: du. = heaven and earth; pl. the three worlds, heaven, sky, and earth.

dhiṣe dhi-she, V. 2 sg. pr. Ā. of 1. dhā.

dhiṣṭya dhiṣṭya, incorrect for dhiṣṇya.

dhiṣṇya 1. dhiṣṇ-ya, a. perceptible to the mind only; devout; m. fire-mound sprinkled with sand at the top; a kind of small side altar (of which there are usually eight); n. abode, seat; meteor.

dhiṣṇya 2. dhiṣṇya, a. placed on a fire-mound; m. fire placed on such a mound.

dhī 1. DHĪ, = DHYAI.

dhī 2. dhī, f. thought, conception; intention, purpose; opinion; intelligence, insight, understanding, intellect; knowledge, art; skill; religious meditation, devotion, prayer, hymn; -°, supposition: in. supposing it to be; -° a. = intent on.

dhī 3. dhī, f. (= dī) splendour.

dhīta dhī-ta, pp. of dhe: -rasa, a. whose juice is sucked out.

dhīti dhī-ti, f. thought, conception, meditation; perception; skill; devotion, prayer.

dhīmat dhī-mat, a. intelligent, sensible, wise.

dhīmahi dhī-mahi, 1 pl., v. 1. dhā.

dhīra 1. dhīr-a, a. [dhṛ] lasting; steady, constant, firm; resolute, courageous; grave, sedate, sober; steadfast; deep (sound); firmly adhering to (-°): -m, ad. (look) steadily.

dhīra 2. dhī-ra, a. (ā, ī) thoughtful, sensible, shrewd, wise; clever, skilled, in (lc.).

dhīracetas dhīra-cetas, a. resolute-minded, courageous; 1. -tā., f., -tva, n. firmness; resoluteness, courage; quiet, silence; 2. -tā, f. wisdom;
     -praśānta, pp. deep and yet calm (voice); resolute and quiet (hero);
     -bhāva, m. steadfastness.

dhīraya dhīra-ya, den. P. encourage.

dhīrasattva dhīra-sattva, a. resolute.

dhīrya dhīr-yā, n. prudence, wisdom.

dhīvat dhī-vat, a. wise; clever; devout, pious.

dhīvan dhī-van, a. skilful.

dhīvara dhī-vara, m. very clever man; fisherman (also -ka, m.);
     ī., f. fisherwoman.

dhīsaciva dhī-saciva, m. councillor, minister.

dhu DHU, v. dhū DHŪ.

dhukṣ DHUKSH, I.Ā. dhukṣa, only with sam, gnly. cs. saṃdhukṣaya, P. kindle, inflame; increase; animate; restore: pp. saṃdhukṣita.

dhunaya dhuna-ya, den. Ā. rush along (V.).

dhuni dhun-i, a. [dhvan] rushing, roaring, stormy.

dhunī dhun-ī, f. river.

dhundhu dhundhu, m. N. of an Asura: -māra, m. slayer of Dhundhu, ep. of Kuvalayāśva; N.  of a son of Triśaṅku.

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dhur dhur, f. part of the yoke resting on the shoulder; load, burden (also fig.); extreme end of the pole; highest position, place of honour, head: lc. in presence of (g.);
     dhuri yuj, appoint to a high position.

dhura dhura, m. burden;
     ā, f. id.; pole.

dhuraṃdhara dhuraṃ-dhara, a. bearing a burden, fitted for yoking to (-°); succouring (g.); m. chief (of, g. or -°).

dhurīṇa dhur-īṇa, m. chief.

dhurya dhur-ya, a. trained to bear burdens, fit for yoking; first, best; m. chief (of, g., -°); an adept in (g. or -°); beast of burden; one able to bear the burden of (-°): -tā, f. service.

dhurv DHURV, v. dhūrv DHŪRV.

dhuvana dhuv-ana, n. shaking; place of execution.

dhustūra dhustūra, m. thorn-apple.

dhū DHŪ, V. dhūno, dhuno, IX. dhunā (rare); VI. P. dhuva (V. rare), shake, agitate; shak off (ac.); struggle, resist (P.): pp. dhūta, dhuta, shaken, agitated, set in motion; removed; fanned (fire); intv. dodhav-īti, dodhūyate, shake violently; toss (horns).
     apa, shake off.
     ava, shake off, cast aside; disregard, refuse: pp.
     avadhūta, driven away, dispelled, removed; rejected, disregarded; moving to and fro; fanned; on which an impurity has fallen, defiled, polluted; shaken or touched (by the foot); having cast off all worldly taint, become a philosopher. ā, shake, agitate.
     vi+ā, stir, shake off; move to and fro, sway.
     ud, whirl up (dust); raise; toss; fan (fire); excite; cast off: pp.
     ud-dhūta or uddhuta, wafted by (-°); puffed up with pride (-°).
     nis, cast off, remove; drive away; reject, disown: pp.
     nirdhūta, wielded over (staff); tormented; deprived of (-°).
     vi-nis, reject.
     pari, shake off.
     pra, blow away.
     vi, shake, agitate; dispel, destroy; drive away, disperse (men or animals); Ā. shake off, abandon.
     pra-vi, swing to and fro (only pp. -dhuta); disperse.

dhūti dhū-ti, m. shaker, agitator.

dhūnana dhū-n-ana, n. shaking, wagging (also pl.).

dhūnaya dhū-na-ya, cs. (dhū) shake, move about.
     ava, vi, id..

dhūnvat dhū-nv-at, pr. pt. of dhū; m. kind of personification.

dhūpa dhū-pa, m. (sg. & pl.) incense, aromatic vapour: -ka, m. id. (gnly. -° a.).

dhūpana dhūp-ana, n. fumigation; incense.

dhūpaya dhūpa-ya, den. P. fumigate, perfume: pp. dhūpita. anu, ava, ā, upa, pra, id..

dhūpavarti dhūpa-varti, f. kind of cigarette.

dhūpāya dhūpā-ya, den. P. emit smoke; fumigate: pp. dhūpāyita.

dhūpi dhūp-i, m. pl. certain rainy winds.

dhūpin dhūp-in, a. perfuming (-°).

dhūma dhū-ma, m. (sg. & pl.) smoke, vapour: -ka (-°), m. id..

dhūmaketana dhūma-ketana, m. (smoke-bannered), fire; (a) -ketu, a. smoke-betokened, smoke-bannered; m. fire; Agni; comet; N.  of a Yakṣa; (a) -gandhi, a. smelling of smoke;
     -graha, m. Rāhu;
     -jāla, m. film of smoke;
     -dhvaja, m. fire;
     -pa, a. smoking (a pipe); imbibing only smoke (i. e.  subsisting on nothing else);
     -pallava, m. streak of smoke;
     -pāta, m. wreath of smoke;
     -pāna, n. inhalation of smoke or vapour;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting entirely of smoke or vapour.

dhūmaya dhūma-ya, den.; ps. dhūmyate, be covered with vapour, be obscured (star): pp. dhūmita. abhi, pp. with diś, f. quarter about to be entered by the sun.
     pra, pp. enveloped in smoke.

dhūmalekhā dhūma-lekhā, f. column of smoke; N.;
     -vat, a. smoking: -tva, n. condition of having smoke;
     -varti, f. column of smoke; kind of cigarette;
     -śikhā, f. column of smoke.

dhūmānubandha dhūma+anubandha, m. continuous cloud of smoke.

dhūmāya dhūmā-ya, den. P. Ā. smoke.

dhūmikā dhūm-ikā, f. smoke.

dhūmin dhūm-in, a. smoking: -ī, f. N..

dhūmodgama dhūma+udgama, m. ascending smoke;
     -udgāra, m. id.;
     -ūrṇā, f. N. of Yama's wife..

dhūmyā dhūm-yā, f. cloud of smoke.

dhūmra dhūm-ra, a. smoke-coloured, dun, grey; obscured (reason); m. N..

dhūmraya dhūmra-ya, den. P. colour grey.

dhūmravarṇa dhūmra-varṇa, a. grey-coloured;
     -śikha, m. N.;
     -akṣa, a. grey-eyed.

dhūmrīkṛ dhūmrī-kṛ, colour grey.

dhūrgata dhūr-gata, pp. standing at the head of, chief of (-°);
     -jaṭa, m., -jaṭi, m. (having a burden of a top-knot), esp. of Śiva.

dhūrta dhūr-ta, pp. [dhvṛ] cunning, knaviṣ, fraudulent; m. knave, rogue, cheat; gamester; thorn-apple: -ka, a. cunning, fraudulent; m. cheat.

dhūrtakitava dhūrta-kitava, m. gambler;
     -car-ita, n. pl. roguish pranks; n. T. of a work;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. roguery;
     -traya, n. trio of swindlers;
     -maṇḍala, n. gambler's circle;
     -racanā, f. roguish trick.

dhūrti dhūr-ti, f. injury, hurt.

dhūrdhara dhūr-dhara, m. chief, leader.

dhūrv DHŪRV, I.P. (Ā. also in aor.) dhūrva, afflict, injure; des. dudhūr-sha, P. wish to injure.

dhūrvoḍhṛ dhūr-voḍhṛ, m. beast of burden;
     -ṣad, m. guide of the car, leader;
     -ṣah, (str. base -ṣāh) a. bearing the yoke.

dhūlana dhūl-ana, n. covering with dust.

dhūlaya dhūl-aya, den..: pp. dhūlita, bestrewn with (in.).

dhūli dhū-li, f. (also ī) dust; dusty ground; pollen: -paṭala, n. cloud of dust.

dhūlīmaya dhūlī-maya, a. (ī) dusty;
     -varṣa, m. n. shower of dust.

dhūsara dhūs-ara, a. [dhvas] dust-coloured, grey (-tva, n. abst. N.): -ka, m. N. of a jackal.

dhūsarita dhūsar-ita, pp. made grey.

dhūsariman dhūsar-i-man, m. dust-colour.

dhūstuṇḍa dhūs-tuṇḍa, n. extreme end of the pole.

dhṛ DHṚ, V. has only pf. P. Ā. & pp.; C.  also ft., inf., gd.; the cs. dhāraya is used as pr. base: hold, bear, carry (on, in., lc.); wear; convey to (lc.); hold tight; Ā. cling to (ac.); keep, observe; support; design for, allot to (d.); tolerate; restrain, resist, withstand; retain; detain; have on one, possess, contain; owe to (d., g.); protract; int. endure; tarry, remain; begin to (inf.): garbham --, be or become pregnant;
     tulayā --, weigh;
     daṇḍam --, inflict punishment on (lc.);
     nikaṭe --, have about one;
     ātmānam, gātram, jīvitam deham, prāṇān, śarīram, svavapus --, preserve one's life, continue to live, remain alive;
     ātmānam, buddhim, manas --, direct one's thoughts to, fix one's attention on (d., lc.); firmly resolve to (ing.); ± manasā --, ponder; retain in the memory;
     mūrdhnā (i), -śiras-ā (i) fig. hold in high honour;
     samaye --, bring to an agreement; ps. dhriyate, be borne on (lc.); be held; be fixed; be checked; remain, endure; exist, be alive; keep quiet, stand still; hold one's ground, resist; be left; prepare for, undertake (ac., d., or inf.): pp. dhṛta, held, borne, carried (on, in., lc., or -°); worn; grasped; held tight; kept, retained; weighed; observed, practised; maintained; kept alive, continuing to exist; quoted by (-°); ready to, resolved on (d. or lc.); protracted (in pronunciation): -m, ad. slowly;
     antare --, pledged;
     kare --, grasped by the hand;
     dhṛtavat, act. pt. = finite verb, placed upon (lc.); resolved on (d.); intv. dardarti,  dādharti, hold firmly.
     ava, cs. determine, state precisely or positively, regard with certainty as (2 ac. or pred. nm. with iti); hear, learn; understand, gain insight into, make oneself familiar with; ponder; consider: pp.
     avadhṛta, settled, determined; heard; understood; communicate to (d.); cs. pp.
     ava-dhārita, known for (in.). ā, cs. bring to (lc.); keep;
     hṛdi --, keep in remembrance; ps. ādhriya, be contained in (lc.): pp. ādhṛta, contained in (lc.).
     ud, draw out; elevate, raise to honour (many forms of this compound cannot be distinguished from those of ud + hṛ).
     upa, cs. support; regard as (2 ac.); hear, learn; consider.
     ni, cs. lay down in, bring to or into, bestow on (lc.).
     nis, cs. pick out, distinguish from others; determine, ascertain, verify.
     pra, inflict punishment on (lc.); remember; consider. saṃ-pra, cs. ± buddhyā, manasā, hṛdaye, ponder, reflect; decide, resolve.
     prati, cs. hold erect.
     vi, hold, bear: pp.
     vidhṛta, held asunder, separated; avoided; checked, stopped; maintained; possessed: mūrdhnā (i) --, borne on the head; fig. = held in high honour;
     svoda-reṇa --, borne in one's own body;
     antare --, pledged; cs. check, restrain, suppress; intv. hold asunder, divide; maintain, preserve; withhold from (ab.); possess (bodies); carry on, conduct (business).
     sam, (simple and) cs. hold (together), bear, carry; observe, sustain; keep in remembrance; exist.

dhṛk dhṛk, a. (-°) only nm. sg. = dhṛt.

dhṛt dhṛ-t, a. holding, having, bearing (-°).

dhṛtakanakamāla dhṛta-kanaka-māla, a. wearing a golden wreath;
     -kūrcaka, a. wearing a beard;
     -kleśa, a. bearing hardṣips;
     -gar-bhā, f. a. pregnant;
     -tāla, m. = vetāla;
     -daṇḍa, a. wielding the rod, punishing; being punished by (in.);
     -dvaidhī-bhāva, a. being at variance;
     -dhanus, m. archer;
     -niścaya, a. firmly resolved on (d.);
     -pūrva, a. worn before;
     -praja, a. having offspring; (a)-rāṣṭra, m. (whose kingdom is enduring), N.  of the blind son of Vyāas and elder brother of Pāṇḍu;
     -vat, pp. act., v. dhṛ;
     -vrata, a. whose law or ordinance is settled; maintaining ordinances; firmly resolved; devoted, attached;
     -śarīra, a. whose body continues to exist, living on;
     -śrī, a. whose fortune is steadfast;
     -saṃkalpa, a. firmly resolved on (lc.).

[Page 134-2]
dhṛtātman dhṛta+ātman, a. steadfast.

dhṛti dhṛ-ti, f. holding fast; standing still; firmness, steadiness; fortitude; constancy; resoluteness; satisfaction, contentment: -ṃ kṛ, find satisfaction; stand one's ground;
     -ṃ bandh, direct one's will towards (lc.).

dhṛtimat dhṛti-mat, a. steadfast, firm, resolute; contented, satisfied;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of strong will;
     -muṣ, a. robbing of steadfastness.

dhṛtotseka dhṛta+utseka, a. haughty.

dhṛṣ DHṚSH, I.P. dharṣa (V.), V.P. dhṛṣṇo, be bold or courageous; dare to (inf.), venture near (ac.): pp. dhṛṣita (V.), bold, brave;
     dhṛṣṭa, bold, pert, forward, impudent; cs. dharṣaya, P. lay hands on, fall upon; injure, ruin: pp. dharṣ-itā, f. violated.
     apa, overpower.
     abhi, simple  & cs. id. ā, injure, assail; cs. aggrieve.
     pra, assail, overcome; cs. id.; violate; lay waste.

dhṛṣṭaketu dhṛṣṭa-ketu, m. N.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. boldness; audacity;
     -dyumna, m. N. of a son of Drupada.

dhṛṣṭi dhṛṣ-ṭi, m. (sg. du.) fire-tongs; f. boldness.

dhṛṣṇu dhṛṣ-ṇu, a. bold, courageous, daring; doughty, strong, mighty; n. ad..

dhṛṣṇuyā dhṛṣṇu-yā, (in.) ad. boldly, mightily.

dhṛṣya dhṛṣ-ya, fp. liable to be attacked by (g.).

dhe DHE, I.P. dhaya, suck; drink; suck in, absorb: pp. dhīta; cs. dhāpaya, Ā. suckle, nourish.

dhenā dhe-nā, f. milch cow: pl. libations of milk.

dhenu dhe-nu, a. yielding milk; f. milch cow, cow; fig. earth: pl. milk.

dhenukā dhenu-kā, f. milch cow.

dhenumat dhenu-mat, a. yielding milk; containing the word 'dhenu.'

dhenvanaḍuha dhenu+anaḍuha, m. du. milch cow and bull.

dheya dhe-ya, fp. that is created; n. assignment etc. of (-°).

dhehi dhe-hi, 2 s. impv. of 1. dhā.

dhairya dhair-ya, n. firmness, steadfastness, constancy, fortitude; gravity, resolute bearing; obstinacy: -tā, f. perseverance;
     -dhara, a. steady, constant, persevering;
     -vat, a. id.;
     -vṛtti, a. steadily conducted.

dhaivata dhaivata, n. the sixth note in the scale, a.

dhoyin dhoyin, -yī -yī, m. N. of a poet.

dhoraṇī dhoraṇī, f. uninterrupted series.

dhauta dhau-ta, pp. of 2. dhāv; n. washing.

dhaureya dhaur-eya, a. standing at the head of (g. or -°): -ka, m. beast of burden, horse.

dhaurjaṭa dhaur-jaṭa, a. (ī) belonging to Śiva (Dhurjati).

dhaurtya dhaurt-ya, n. fraud, roguery.

dhma dhma, a. blowing, m. blower of (only -°).

dhmā DHMĀ, I.P. dhama, blow (a conch,  etc., blow upon, kindle (fire); blow (ac.) into (lc.); melt in the blast; throw: pp. dhamita (V.);
     dhmāta, blown, inflated, puffed; cs. dhmāpaya: pp. dhmāpita, reduced to ashes. ā, blow into (a conch); ps. be filled with air, swell: pp. inflated (also fig.).
     upa, blow upon (ac.).
     nis, blow away or out.
     parā, blow away.
     pra, blow (a conch); Ā. proclaim aloud.
     vi, blow asunder, disperse.

dhmāṅkṣa dhmāṅkṣa, m. crow (probably incorrect for dhvāṅkṣa).

dhmātavya dhmā-tavya, fp. to be blown upon or kindled.

dhmāna dhmā+ana, n. inflation, swelling.

dhyātamātrāgata dhyāta-mātra+āgata, pp. coming as soon as only thought of, -upagāmin, a. id..

dhyātavya dhyā-tavya, fp. to be thought of or meditated on; n. impl. on should think: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -tṛ, m. one who reflects, thinker.

dhyātopanata dhyāta+upanata, pp. present as soon as thoughts of;
     -upasthita, pp. id..

dhyāna dhyā+ana, n. meditation; religious contemplation: -tatpara, a. lost in thought;
     -dhīra, a. absorbed in thought;
     -para, a.  id.;
     -yoga, m. deep meditation, religious absorption;
     -vat, a. devoted to religious meditation;
     -sthita, pp. absorbed in thought.

dhyānika dhyān-ika, a. proceeding from religious meditation;
     -in, a. devoted to religious meditation.

dhyāma dhyāma, n. kind of fragrant grass.

dhyāyam dhyāy-am, abs. pondering (ac.).

dhyāyin dhyāy-in, a. lost in thought.

dhyuṣita [a]dhy-uṣita, pp. [vas, shine], dazzling white: -aśva, m. N. of a prince.

dhyeya dhye-ya, fp. to be meditated on; to be thought of as (nm.).

dhyai DHYAI, I.P. dhyāya, II.P. dhyā (E.), contemplate, meditate on (ac.); think, reflect: pp. dhyāta, thought of.
     anu, reflect; think of, meditate on: pp. thought of.
     abhi, set one's heart on, cast an eye on, desire; think of; be absorbed in meditation; regard as (2 ac.); inflict (ac.) an (lc.). ā, think of; wish anything (ac.) to (g.).
     ni, mark, note; des.
     nididhyāsa, Ā. be attentive.
     pra-ṇi, reflect, direct one's attention to (ac.).
     nis, muse over, consider.
     pra, reflect; think of (ac.).
     sam, consider, reflect.

dhra dhra, a. (ī) bearing (-°) = dhara.

dhraj DHRAJ, I.P. dhraja, glide, sweep, wander (wind, birds, etc).

dhruva dhru-va, a. [dhṛ] firm, stable, constant; permanent, perpetual, fixed, immutable; certain, inevitable: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; m. polar star: personified as the son of Uttānapāda grandson of Manu.

dhruvaśīla dhruva-śīla, a. permanently resident; not changing one's residence;
     -saṃ-dhi, m. N.;
     -siddhi, m. (sure recovery), N.  of a physician.

dhruvā dhruvā, f. sacrificial ladle (the largest of the three kinds).

dhrauvya dhrauv-ya, n. immovableness; permanence; certainty, necessity.

dhvaṃs DHVAṂS, I. dhvaṃsa, fall, fall to pieces, perish; go away, be off (only impv.); ps. dhvasyate: pp. dhvasta, fallen; lost; disappeared; covered with (in. or -°); cs. dhvaṃsaya, fell; pull down; destroy; violate: pp. dhvaṃsita, apa, pp. fallen from power; degraded; destroyed.
     pari, pp. covered. with (-°); destroyed.
     pra, pp. perished; cs. cause to fall, destroy.
     vi, disperse: pp. destroyed, ruined; cs. crush; devastate, destroy.

dhvaṃsa dhvaṃs-a, m. decay; loss; destruction, ruin, demolition: -ka, a. destroying (-°);
     -kārin, a. causing the destruction of (-°); violating (a woman).

dhvaṃsana dhvaṃs-ana, a. id.; n. destruction;
     -in, a. perishing; destroying.

dhvaja dhvaj-a, m. banner, flag, ensign; token, symbol; liquor-seller's sign: -paṭa, m. flag;
     -yaṣṭi, f. flag-staff;
     -vat, a. adorned with flags; branded; m. distiller, liquor-seller; standard-bearer.

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dhvajāhṛta dhvaja+āhṛta, pp. taken at the standard, captured on the battle-field.

dhvajin dhvaj-in, a. adorned with a flag, bearing a standard; branded; m. distiller, publican.

dhvajinī dhvajin-ī, f. army.

dhvajīkṛ dhvajī-kṛ, make a standard of.

dhvan 1. DHVAN, only aor. adhvanīt, be extinguished (anger): pp. dhvānta, dark; cs. dhvanaya, envelope; blacken.

dhvan 2. DHVAN, I.P. dhvana, sound, roar; buzz; cs. dhvanaya, cause to sound; allude to (ac.); ps. dhvanyate. abhi, whirr.
     pra, resound.

dhvanana dhvan-ana, n. sounding; allusion, indication.

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dhvani dhvan-i, m. sound; cry; noise; thunder; figurative style; allusion, indication;
     -ita, pp. n. sound; noise thunder.

dhvanyātmaka dhvanya+ātmaka, a. inarticulate (sound).

dhvasira dhvas-ira, a. bestrewn, covered; dusty, obscured;
     -ti, f. disappearance; one of the four states of a Yogin in which all the consequences of actions disappear;
     -ra, a. withered; falling off.

dhvāṅkṣa dhvāṅkṣa, m. crow.

dhvāna dhvān-a, m. murmuring; sound.

dhvānta dhvān-ta, (pp.) n. darkness (also pl.).

dhvṛ DHVṚ, I.P. dhvara, bend, fell, destroy.

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na N.

na 1. na, prn. stem in nau, nas.

na 2. na (often °- = 2. a-) pcl. not; less (with numerals = not quite by, in. or ab.: ekayāna viṃśati, 19; ekān na triṃśat, 29); lest (with pot.); V.: as, like (not exactly, almost; or as it does not coalesce metrically, it may have been an affirmative particle originally = Gk. vai). when repeated it implies a very strong affirmation (exceptionally a strengthened negation). In a second or later clause it is sometimes replaced by ca, vā, api vā, or even dropped. It is often strengthened by api, api ca, u uta, eva, khalu, ca, ca+api,  ca+eva, ced, tu, tu+eva, vā, atha vā, ha.

naṃś NAṂŚ, v. 2. NAŚ.

nak nak (only nm.), night (V.).

nakāra na-kāra, m. the sound n; the negative na.

nakiṃcana na-kiṃ-cana, a. having nothing, beggarly.

nakiṃcid na-kiṃcid, n. nothing: -api-saṃ-kalpa, m. no desire for anything.

nakis na-kis, indecl. no one; not, never.

nakīm na-kīm, indecl. not, never.

nakutaścidbhaya na-kutaścid-bhaya, a. not endangered from any quarter.

nakula nak-ula, m. mungoose (exterminator of serpents and mice); N. of a son of Pāṇḍu: i-kā, f. female mungoose.

nakta nak-ta, n. night; eating at night only (a penance): -m, ad. by night.

naktaṃcara naktaṃ-cara, a. wandering at night; m. nocturnal animal; -- goblin;
     ī, f. night goblin;
     -caryā, f. wandering by night;
     -cārin, a. wandering by night;
     -dina, n. sg. night and day: -m, ad. by night and by day.

naktabhojin nakta-bhoj-in, a. eating only at night: (-i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -māla, m. a tree.

naktayā naktayā, (f. in.) ad. by night.

nakti nak-ti, f. night.

naktoṣas nakta+uṣas, f. night and dawn.

nakra nak-ra, m. crocodile: -ketana, m. god of love.

nakṣ NAKSH, I. nakṣa, approach; reach, attain.
     abhi, come to, arrive at (ac.).

nakṣatra nakṣa-tra, n. heavenly body; star; constellation; lunar mansion (originally 27,  later 28 were enumerated: personified as daughters of Dakṣa and wives of the moon): -nātha, m. (lord of the stars), moon;
     -patha, m. course of the stars, starry heavens;
     -pāṭhaka, m. astrologer;
     -mālā, f. wreath or group of stars; elephant's head-ornament.

nakṣatramālāya nakṣatra-mālā-ya, den. Ā. look like an elephant's head-ornament.

nakṣatravidyā nakṣatra-vidyā, f. astronomy.

nakṣatraśavas nakṣatra-śavas, a. equalling the stars in multitude.

nakha nakha, m. n. nail (of finger or toe), claw; talon; spur of a cock: -khādin, a. biting the nails;
     -nyāsa, m. impact of the nails;
     -pada, n. nail-mark, scratch: -sukha, a. soothing to the scratches.

nakhara nakha-ra, a. claw-shaped; m. curved knife; n. nail, claw; nail-mark;
     -viṣkira, m. bird that scrapes with its feet, gallianceous bird.

nakhāgra nakha+agra, n. nail-tip;
     -āghāta, m. nail wound;
     -aṅka, m. nail-mark.

nakhānakhi nakhā-nakhi, ad. nail to nail, = tooth and nail.

nakhāyudha nakha+āyudha, a. armed with claws; m. animal with claws: -tva, n. abst. N..

nakhin nakh-in, a. furnished with nails, claws, or talons; m. beast with claws.

naga na-ga, m. mountain; tree.

naganadī naga-nadī, f. N. of a river (mountain river);
     -nimnagā, f. mountain stream.

nagara nagara, n. town, city: -jana, m. pl. townsfolk, citizens;
     -daivata, n. divinity of a town;
     -dvāra, n. city gate;
     -maṇḍanā, f. courtezan.

nagarandhrakara naga-randhra-kara, m. mountain-cleaver, ep. of Kārtikeya.

nagararakṣādhikṛta nagara-rakṣā+adhikṛta, (pp.) m. chief of the city watch;
     -rakṣin, m. policeman;
     -vṛddha, (pp.) m. city elder;
     -sammita, pp. equal to a town;
     -stha, a. living in a town; m. townsman;
     -svāmin, m. head of the city; N..

nagarādhikṛta nagara+adhikṛta, (pp.) m. chief of the city police;
     -adhipa, -adhipati, -adhy-akṣa, m. id.;
     -abhyāsa, m. neighbourhood of the or a city: lc. in the neighbourhood of the city.

nagarin nagar-in, m. head of the city.

nagarī nagarī, f. town, city: -rakṣin, m. city watchman, policeman.

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nagarīya nagar-īya, a. urban.

nagaropānta nagara+upānta, n. neighbourhood of the town.

nagaraukas nagara+okas, m. citizen.

nagāgra naga+agra, n. mountain-top;
     -apagā, f. mountain stream;
     -aśman, m. rock.

nagendra naga+indra, m. lord of mountain, ep.  of Himālaya and Kailāsa;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of the Himālaya;
     -udara, n. mountain ravine.

nagna nag-na, a. naked, bare; desert (region); m. naked mendicant;
     ā, f. girl before menstruation.

nagnaka nagna-ka, m. naked mendicant, Buddhist ascetic.

nagnakṣapaṇaka nagna-kṣapaṇa-ka, m. naked Jain mendicant;
     -jit, m. N. of a Gandhāra prince; (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. nakedness.

nagnaṃbhāvuka nagnaṃ-bhāvuka, a. becoming naked, disrobing shamelessly.

nagnāṭa nagna+aṭa, m. naked Jain mendicant.

nagnikā nagn-ikā, f. girl become menstruation.

nagnīkṛ nagnī-kṛ, turn into a naked mendicant.

naghuṣa naghuṣa, m. N. = Nahuṣa.

naciketas na-ciketas, m. N..

nacira na-cira, a. not long (time): -m, for a short time; in., d., ab. shortly, soon.

nañ nañ, the negative na: -artha, m. the meaning of na.

naṭ NAṬ, I.P. naṭa, dance; cs. -nāṭaya, represent (ac.) on the stage.
     vi, pp. naṭ-ita, dancing about, swarming (bees).

naṭa naṭ-a, m. dancer, actor, mime;
     -ī, f. actress;
     -ana, n. dancing; dance, acting;
     -anīya, fp. impl. one must dance.

naḍa naḍ-a, m. reed.

naḍakūbara naḍa-kūbara, m. N. of a son of Kubera;
     -vana, n. N. of a locality.

naḍāgiri naḍā-giri, m. N. of an elephant.

naḍvala naḍ-vala, n. reed bed.

nata na-ta, pp. nam: -aṅgī, f. woman.

natarām na-tarām, ad. decidedly not; much less.

nati na-ti, f. bow, courtesy; humility.

nad NAD, I.P. (Ā.) nada, resound, reverberate; roar; cry; utter a sound or cry (ac.); cs. nadaya, P. Ā. cause to resound, -- quake;
     nādaya, fill with din, cries, or shouts: pp. nādita, resounding, with (-°); intv. nā-nad, roar.
     anu, resound towards (ac.); cs. -nādaya, P. fill with din.
     vi+anu, cs. id.
     abhi, sound towards (ac.); raise a shout.
     ud, resound, roar; bellow; bray aloud.
     ni, resound; raise one's voice, cry aloud; cs. fill with noise or shouts.
     pra (ṇad), begin to sound or roar: pp.
     praṇadita, buzzing.
     prati, answer (ac.) with a roar, shout, or cry; cs. fill with a shout, or cry; cry aloud.
     vi, sound forth; cry aloud, roar out; utter (ac.); cs. fill with sound or cries.
     sam, cry, roar; cs. fill with a cry; cry aloud.

nada nad-a, m. roarer, bull, stallion (fig. of man); river.

nadabhartṛ nada-bhartṛ, m. sea;
     -rāja, m. id..

nadī nad-ī, f. river: -kūla, n. river-bank;
     -tara, m. swimming across a river;
     -tīra, n. river-bank.

nadīna 1. nadī+ina, m. sea; Varuṇa.

nadīna 2. na-dīna, a. not insignificant.

nadīnada nadī-nada, m. pl. and n. sg. rivers female and male;
     -pati, m. lord of rivers; sea;
     -pūra, m. swollen river;
     -mātṛka, a. nourished by i. e. abounding in rivers: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -mārga, m. river bed: -mukha, n. river mouth;
     -vāsa, m. staying in a river (a penance);
     -vīci, f. ripple of the river.

nadīśa nadī+īśa, m. lord of rivers, sea.

nadīṣṇa nadī-ṣṇa, a. (bathing in i. e. familiar with rivers); expert, experienced, versed in (lc.).

nadīsaṃtāra nadī-saṃtāra, m. crossing a river.

nadeśa nada+īśa, m. lord of rivers, sea.

naddha nad-dha, pp. nah; n. cord.

naddhi nad-dhi, f. tying, binding.

nanā nanā, f. mother (familiar like tata).

nanāndṛ nanāndṛ, f. husband's sister.

nanu na-nu, ad. not (emphatic); inter. pcl. not? (= nonne), surely ? with inter. prn. or impv. pray;
     nanu ca, surely (at the beginning of a sentence);
     nanu+astu-tathā+api, well, even granting -- yet;
     nanu mā bhut - tathā+api, well, even granting that -- is not the case -- yet (nanu here to be taken with the apodosis);
     nanu is frequently used by commentators to state a supposed objection, which is disposed of with a following ucyate, to this the reply is as follows..

nand NAND, I.P. nanda, be pleased or glad, be delighted with, rejoice in (in.,  sts. ab.); cs. nandaya, gladden: pp. nand-ita, gladdened.
     abhi, feel satisfaction, be pleased or delighted with, rejoice in, show pleasure in (ac.); desire; salute, greet, welcome, congratulate; praise, approve; accept gladly, agree with (ac.): na --, receive unkindly; reject, repel; not admit, acknowledge, or abide by.
     prati+abhi, return the salutation of (ac.); welcome.
     sam-abhi, greet; congratulate. ā, rejoice; cs. gladden, gratify.
     sam-ā, cs. gladden.
     prati, greet joyfully; salute in return; address kindly words to, express satisfaction with, welcome with affection, bless (ac.); receive gratefully; accept (advice); cs. gladden. saṃ-prati, greet joyfully, welcome.

nanda nand-a, m. joy; son; N., esp. of Kṛṣṇa's foster-father and of a king of Pāṭaliputra,   put to death by Kāṇakya (who raised Kandragupta to the throne).

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nandaka nanda-ka, a. rejoicing in (-°); m. N.  of a bull; N. of a village.

nandana nand-ana, a. gladdening; m. son, descendant (-°); n. joy; Elysium, the pleasure-ground of Indra.

nandaparvata nanda-parvata, m. king Nanda as a mountain.

nandayantī nand-ay-ant-ī, (pr. pt.) f. N..

nandā nand-ā, f. N..

nandātmaja nanda+ātmaja, m. Kṛṣṇa.

nandi nand-i, m. Gladsome, euphemistic ep.  of Viṣṇu or Śiva; f. joy: -kara, a. causing joy to (g.); m. son (-°);
     -kṣetra, n. N. of a sacred region;
     -gupta, m. N. of a king;
     -grāma, m. N. of a village;
     -deva, m. N..

nandin nand-in, a. (-°) rejoicing in; gladdening; m. son (-°); ep. of Śiva; N. of an attendant of Śiva; N. of Śiva's bull.

nandinī nandin-ī, f. daughter; ep. of Durgā; N. of a fabulous cow..

nandimukha nandi-mukha, m. N.;
     -rudra, m.  a form of Śiva;
     -vardhana, a. increasing the joy of (g.); m. son.

nandīśa nandi+īśa, m. a form of Śiva; N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -īśvara, m. id..

napāt na-pāt (V. only in strong cases), m. [unprotected, orphan], son, descendant; grandson (only the last meaning in C.).

napuṃsaka na-puṃsa-ka, a. neither man nor woman, emasculate; of neuter gender (gr.); m. hermaphrodite; eunuch; n. neuter word, neuter gender: -liṅga, a. of the neuter gender.

naptī na-pt-ī, f. daughter, granddaughter.

naptṛ na-ptṛ, m. (weak base of napāt in RV.), descendant, son (V.); grandson.

naptrī naptr-ī, f. granddaughter.

nabh NABH, I.Ā. nabha, burst (tr. & int.); cs. P. nabhaya, cause to burst, tear open.

nabhanu nabh-anu, m., ū, f. spring.

nabhaścara nabhaś-cara, a. moving in the sky; m. celestial, god; fairy.

nabhaḥśabdamaya nabhaḥ-śabda-maya, a. consisting of the word 'nabhas;' -śrit, a. reaching to heaven.

nabhas nabh-as, n. [bursting forth], cloud; mist, vapour; fragrance (of Soma); atmosphere, sky; Śrāvana, the first rainy month (July-August); m. N. of a son of Nala.

nabhastala nabhas-tala, n. sky-surface, nether sky, vault of heaven.

nabhasya nabhas-yā, a. misty; m. Bhādra, the second rainy month (August-September).

nabhasvat nabhas-vat, a. cloudy; m. wind.

nabhaḥsad nabhaḥ-sad, m. celestial, god;
     -sthala, n., ī, f. vault of heaven;
     -spṛś, a. reaching to heaven.

nabho'ṅgaṇa nabho-'ṅgaṇa, n. vault of heaven.

nabhya 1. nabh-ya, a. misty, cloudy.

nabhya 2. nabhya, n. nava (of a wheel); centre.

nam NAM, I. nama, bend, incline, bow, submit, to (ac., d., g.); sink; aim at (g.) with (in.); subside, become silent: pp. nata, bent, curved, crooked; bowing to (ac. or g.); depressed, sunken; lowered, hanging down; cs. namaya, P. bend (tr.), curve; cause to bow; cause to sink in; deflect;
     nāmyati = nāma-yati, bend: pp. namita; intv. nannam, P., nannamya, Ā. bend, incline (int.).
     abhi, bow to, turn towards (ac.).
     ava, bow down, stoop, bow: pp. stooping, bending down, bent, bowed; cs. P. bend down (tr.), cause to bow. ā, stoop; bow down to (ac.), be gracious to (d. or g.): pp. ānata, bowed, bent; bowing to (ac.), bending down to (-°); submissive; cs. P. bend downward; subdue: pp. ānāmi-ta, bowed down.
     ud, rise up, arise; raise: pp. unnata, raised, elevated; erect, upright; prominent, lofty; vaulted; sublime; eminent, in (-°); towering above (-°); cs. P. raise, uplift.
     abhi+ud, pp. elevated, lofty, eminent; turned upwards; vaulted.
     sam-abhi+ud, pp. risen (clouds).
     pra+ud, pp. pronnata, very elevated; superior, in (-°).
     sam-ud, arise: pp. upright, erect; high, prominent; vaulted; sublime; cs. raise.
     upa, fall to one's share, arise in, happen to, occur to (ac.; C. also d.  or g.): pp. bent inwards; having submitted, humbled, having sought the protection of any one; accruing, committed (sin), brought about; presented, brought; approached; at hand, present; lasting (long, -°).
     sam-upa, pp. having appeared.
     ni, bow to (ac.); bow down, prostrate oneself.
     pari, bend or turn aside; change, turn into (in.); develope, into (in.), ripen; grow old; be digested; attain its full significance: pp.
     pariṇata, averted; changed, transformed into (in. or -°); ripe, mature, advanced (age); full (moon); setting (sun); come to an end, expired (time); digested; withered; arisen: -ṃ vayasā = old age has arrived; cs.
     pari-ṇāmaya, P. ripen, mature.
     vi-pari, ps. be changed, into (in.).
     pra, bow to, make obeisance before (ac., d.,  g., lc.): pp.
     pra-ṇata, bowing, to (ac. or g.); submissive; cs. -ṇamaya, P. order (ac.) to bow to (d.); give respectfully (answer).
     abhi-pra, bow.
     vi, bend, stoop, bow: pp. bent, bowing low, to (g.); sunk down, drooping; cs. P. bend down, incline; bend (a bow).
     sam, bow, humbly submit, to (ac., d., g.); Ā. gratify, obey; P. Ā. put straight, arrange; bring about: pp. bent, curved; stooping; sunk in, depressed; cs. bend; cause to sink; arrange, bring about.

namana nam-ana, a. bending (-°); n. id.;
     -anīya, fp. to be bowed to.

namas nam-as, n. bowing, obeisance, adoration (byword or gesture): often as an exclamation with the dat.; -kṛ, utter 'namas.' make obeisance, to (ac., d., lc.).

namaskāra namas-kāra, m. the exclamation 'namas;' obeisance, salutation, adoration, homage: -vat, a. containing adoration;
     -kār-ya, fp. to be adored;
     -kṛta, pp. adored;
     -kṛti, f., -kriyā, f. adoration, reverence homage.

namasya namas-ya, den. P. adore, do homage to, bless (ac.).
     sam, id.

namasvat namas-vat, a. reverential; inspiring reverence.

namasvin namas-vin, a. id..

namuci na-muci, m. [not letting to the waters], N. of a demon subdued by Indra: -dviṣ, m. ep. of Indra.

nameru nameru, m. a tree.

namra nam-ra, a. bent, crooked; bowed (by, in.); bowing, to or with (-°); humble, submissive: -tā, f., -tva, n. bowing; respect; lowliness, submissiveness, humility, towards (lc. or -°): vinītair namratāṃ samācaret, one should be courteous towards the well-bred.

naya nay-a, m. lead; behaviour, conduct; discreetness, prudence, towards (lc.); worldly wisdom, policy; design, plan; principle, system, doctrine;
     -kovida, a. worldly wise, versed in policy;
     -cakṣus, n. eye of wisdom; a. endowed with the eye of wisdom;
     -jña, a. worldly wise; knowing the system of (-°).

nayana nay-ana, n. bringing, conducting, leading to (-°); eye (guiding organ): -tva, n. abst. N..

nayanagocara nayana-gocara, a. being within range of the eye;
     -gocarī-kṛ, behold;
     -candrikā, f. moonlight to the eyes;
     -car-ita, n. play of the eyes;
     -jala, n. tears;
     -patha, m. range of the eye;
     -padavī, f. id.;
     -payas, n. tears;
     -vat, a. having eyes;
     -vā-ri, n. tears;
     -viṣaya, m. range of the eye;
     -salila, n. tears;
     -subhaga, a. pleasing to the eye.

nayanānanda nayana+ānanda, m. delight of the eyes;
     -anta, m. corner of the eye;
     -ambu, n. tears;
     -udaka, n. flood of tears;
     -uda-bindu, m. tear.

nayavat naya-vat, a. versed in policy, prudent;
     -vid, a. id.;
     -vartman, n. policy;
     -śāl-in, a. possessed of worldly wisdom or of policy;
     -śāstra, n. doctrines of policy;
     -sādh-ana, n. politic procedure;
     -sāhasa+unnati-mat, a. requiring a high degree of discretion and resolution;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of discretion.

nayārthita naya+arthita, pp. courteously requested.

nara nar-a, m. man; husband; hero; the primordial Man, -- Spirit; N..

naraka nara-ka, m. (n. rare) infernal regions, hell; N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa: -pāta, m. going to hell.

narakapāla nara-kapāla, m. human skull.

narakaripu naraka-ripu, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -vāsa, m. sojourn in hell;
     -stha, a. being in hell.

narakāka nara-kāka, m. crow of a man;
     -jāṅgala, n. human flesh;
     -danta, m. human tooth;
     -deva, m. god among men, king;
     -nātha, m. prince, king: -mārga, m. high road, -āsana, n. royal throne, royalty.

narapa nara-pa, m. prince, king;
     -pati, m.  id.: -patha, m. king's high-way, royal highroad;
     -pāla, m. prince, king;
     -medha, m. human sacrifice.

narayāna nara-yāna, n. palanquin;
     -rūpa, n. human form;
     -loka, m. world of men: -pāla, m. prince, king;
     -vara, m. excellent man: -uttama, spv. best of excellent men;
     -var-man, m. N. of a prince;
     -vāhana, a. drawn by men; m. ep. of Kubera; N.: -datta, m.  N. of a prince: -carita, n. adventures of Naravāhanadatta;
     -vāhana-datt-īya, a. belonging to Naravāhanadatta;
     -vāhin, a. borne by men: w. yāna, n. palanquin;
     -viṣāṇa, n. human horn = chimera;
     -vīra, m. heroic man: -loka, m. = children of men;
     -vyāghra, śār-dūla, m. tiger-like man = most illustrious of men: -śreṣṭha, spv. best of men;
     -sakha, m. friend of Nara, ep. of Nārāyaṇa;
     -siṃha, m. lion among men = great warrior; man-lion (the fourth Avatār of Viṣṇu);
     -hari, m. manlion, Viṣṇu's fourth Avatār.

narādhipa nara+adhipa, m. lord of men, king, prince;
     -adhipati, m. id..

narāśaṃsa narā-śaṃsa, m. Praise of Men (i. e.  praised by men), m. ep. of Agni, esp. in the second verse of Āpra-hymns and in the third of Āprī-hymns; ep. of Pūṣan.

narendra nara+indra, m. chief of men, king, prince: -kanyā, f. princess;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. kingship: -putra, m. prince;
     -mārga, m. high road;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple;
     -āditya, m. N. of a prince.

nareśa nara+īśa, m. king;
     -īśvara, m. id..

nareṣṭhā nare-ṣṭhā, a. serving for a man to stand on.

narottama nara+uttama, spv. best of men.

nartaka narta-ka, a. causing to dance; m. dancer;
     ī, f. female dancer.

nartana nart-ana, m. dancer; n. dance: -śālā, f. dancing-room.

nartayitṛ nart-ayi-tṛ, m. who causes to dance (ac.); dancing-master;
     -i-ta, pp. cs. of nṛt;
     -i-tavya, fp. n. necessity to dance; dancing.

nard NARD, I.P. narda, roar, yell, cry (with ac. of sound); intv. nānard, sound aloud.

nardita nard-ita, pp. n. roar, bellow; a certain throw at dice.

narmagarbha narma-garbha, a. containing a jest, meant in joke;
     -da, a. giving amusement, granting gladness: ā, f. N. of a river (also called Revā) now Nerbudda (which rises in the Vindhya range).

narman narman, n. jest, sport, fun: in. n- -ā, in jest or fun.

narmaya narma-ya, den. P. exhilarate by jesting, amuse.

narmasaciva narma-saciva, m. court jester (jesting companion of a king);
     -sācivya, n. condition of a court jester;
     -suhṛd, m. jesting friend of a king, court jester.

narmokti narma+ukti, f. jesting speech.

narya nar-ya, a. manly; human; m. man; m. manly deed.

nala nala, m. kind of reed (Amphidonax karka); N. of a king, husband of Damayantī.

nalagiri nala-giri, m. N. of an elephant.

nalada nalada, n. Indian spikenard (Nardostachys Jatamansi); the root of the Andrapogon muricatus.

nalanāman nala-nāman, a. named Nala;
     -mārgaṇa, n. search for Nala;
     -vājin, m. horse of Nala;
     -śaṅkā, f. suspicion of its being Nala;
     -śāsana, n. command of Nala;
     -saṃ-nidhi, f. presence of Nala;
     -sārathi, m. charioteer of Nala;
     -siddha, pp. prepared by Nala;
     -amātya, m. minister of Nala;
     -aśva, m. Nala's horse.

nalikā nalikā, f. tube.

nalina nalina, n. day lotus flower (nelumbium speciosum);
     -dala, n. petal of --;
     -nābha, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -āsana, ep. of Brahman.

nalinī nalinī, f. = nalina; group of or lake overgrown with lotuses: -dala, n. petal of the day lotus: -maya, a. consisting of petals of the day lotus;
     -pattra, n. petal of the day lotus.

nalodaya nala+udaya, m. Nala's success, T.  of a poem;
     -upākhyāna, n. episode of Nala.

nalva nalva, m. a measure of distance, either = 52 or 200 yards.

nava nav-a, a. new, fresh, young, recent: °-: (preceding pp.), ad. just, lately.

navakṛtvas nava-kṛtvas, ad. nine times.

navagraha nava-graha, a. recently caught.

navagva nava-gva, a. ninefold; m. pl. the Nine, N. of a mythical race.

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navaja nava-ja, a. lately arisen, just visible (moon); new, young;
     -jvāra, m. fresh sorrow.

navata nava-ta, a. ninetieth.

navatā nava-tā, f., -tva, n. newness, freshness.

navati nava-ti, f. ninety.

navadaśan nava-daśan (or an), a. pl. 19.

navadvāra nava-dvāra, n. pl. the nine gates (of the body); a. (nava-), nine-gated; n. body.

navadhā nava-dhā, ad. ninefold, nine times.

navan navan (or an), num. nine.

navana nav-ana, n. laudation, praise.

navanava nava-nava, a. (pl. or °- with a pl.) ever new, constantly being renewed, very manifold.

navanīta nava-nīta, n. fresh butter.

navapañcāśat nava-pañcāśat, f. fifty-nine.

navaprāśana nava-prāśana, n. eating of the new grain.

navama nava-ma, a. ninth;
     ī, f. ninth day in a fortnight.

navamallikā nava-mallikā, f. double jasmine (jasminum sambac);
     -mallī, -mālikā, f. id..

navamukha nava-mukha, a. (ī) having nine openings.

navayajña nava-yajña, m. offering of first fruits;
     -yauvana, n. first bloom of youth; a. being in the --: -vat, a. blooming with the freshness of youth.

navarātra nava-rātra, m. period (esp. Soma sacrifice) of nine days.

navavadhū nava-vadhū, f. newly-married woman.

navavidha nava-vidha, a. ninefold.

navaśaśibhṛt nava-śaśi-bhṛt, m. bearer of the new moon, ep. of Śiva.

navaṣaṣṭi nava-ṣaṣṭi, f. sixty-nine;
     -saptati, f. seventy-nine.

navasasya nava-sasya, n. new grain: -iṣṭi f. offering of first-fruits.

navānna nava+anna, n. new grain: -iṣṭi, f. offering of first-fruits.

navāśīti nava+aśīti, f. eight-nine.

navīkṛ navī-kṛ, renew, renovate; refresh, revive.

navīna nav-īna, a. new, fresh, young; sts. = another.

navībhāva navī-bhāva, m. renovation.

navībhū navī-bhū, be renewed.

navīyas nav-īyas, cpv. new, fresh, young, recent.

navetara nava+itara, a. old.

navedas na-vedas, a. (or -veda1) observing; knowing (g.).

navoḍhā nava+ūḍhā, (pp.) a. f. newly-wedded; f. -- woman;
     -udaya, a. just risen (moon).

navya 1. nav-ya, a. new, fresh, young;
     ā strī, f. newly-wedded woman.

navya 2. nav-ya, fp. to be lauded, praiseworthy.

navyas nav-yas, cpv. (-ī) new, fresh.

naś 1. NAŚ, I.P. naśa (V. E.); IV.P. (Ā.) naśya, be lost, perish, disappear, vanish, depart; flee, escape; be useless, be in vain; pp. naṣṭa, lost; vanished; invisible; fled; destroyed, spoilt; unsuccessful, fruitless, useless; dead; having lost a lawsuit; cs. nāś-aya, P. (Ā. rare) cause to disappear, remove, dispel, efface, destroy; lose; throw away; violate; forget: pp. nāśita, lost; des. of cs.
     nināśayiṣa, P. wish to destroy.
     nis, pp.
     nirnaṣṭa, lost, disappeared.
     pra (-ṇaś-ya), be lost; disappear, escape: pp. -pra-naṣṭa (the n remains unchanged when s becomes sh), lost; disappeared, vanished; perished; run away; escaped; cs. cause to disappear; leave unrewarded, ignore; destroy.
     vi-pra, be lost; disappear.
     vi, be lost; disappear; perish; be fruitless: pp. lost, vanished; spoilt, ruined; destroyed, undone; cs. cause to disappear, dispel; destroy, kill; allow to perish.
     anu-vi, disappear or perish after or with (ac.).
     sam, pp. perished.

naś 2. NAŚ, I. naśa, (V.) reach, attain; befall.
     abhi, id..

naśvara naś-vara, a. (ī) perishable: -tva, n. -ness.

naṣṭa naṣ-ṭa, pp. of 1. naś: -vat, act. pt..

naṣṭacetana naṣṭa-cetana, a. having lost consciousness;
     -ceṣṭa, a. motionless;
     -dhī, a. having lost the remembrance of an injury;
     -nidra, a. deprived of one's sleep;
     -rūpa, a. invisible, unrecognised;
     -saṃ-jña, a. whose consciousness is impaired.

naṣṭātaṅkam naṣṭa+ātaṅkam, ad. fearlessly;
     -ātman, a. having one's one's understanding impaired;
     -artha, a. having lost one's property;
     -āśaṅka, a. fearless: -m, ad. fearlessly;
     -aśva-dagdha-ratha-vat, ad. like the man who had lost his horse and the one who had his cart burnt (sc. who helped each other).

naṣṭi naṣ-ṭi, f. ruin, destruction.

naṣṭendriya naṣṭa+indriya, a. become impotent.

naṣṭaiṣa naṣṭa+eṣa, n. seeking what is lost.

naṣṭaiṣya naṣṭaiṣya, n. search for the lost.

naṣṭobhayaloka naṣṭa+ubhaya-loka, a. to whom both (this and the next) worlds are lost.

nas 1. NAS, I.Ā. nasa, (V.) associate oneself with, join, embrace.
     sam, unite (int.) with.

nas 2. nas, f. nose (only in., lc. sg., g., lc. du and -° a.).

nas 3. nas, ac., d., g. pl. of aham.

nasa nas-a, nose (only -° a.).

nasaṃvid na-saṃvid, f. foregetfulness.

nastas nas-tas, ad. out of or into the nose.

nasparśana na-sparśana, n. non-contact.

nasya nas-ya, a. being in the nose, nasal; n. substance provocative of sneezing, sternutatory: -karman, n. employment of a sternutatory.

nasyā nas-yā, f. nose-bridle.

nah NAH, IV.P. nahya, bind, tie; tie or put on; Ā. put on; pp. naddha, tied, bound, fastened, to (-°); encircled, covered, or studded, with (in. or -°). api, pi (the latter form is the usual one in C.), fasten, tie, or put on; tie up, cover (by tying), stop up; Ā. put on (oneself): pp. apinaddha, pinaddha.   ava, tie or cover up. ā, tie on: pp. covered, with (in. or -°); obstructed.
     ud, press out: pp. unnadha, fastened upwards, tied up; swelling; prominent, through (in.or -°); unfettered; excessive; arrogant.
     sam-ud, pp. directed upwards; pressed out; excessive; conceited.
     upa, tie up, -- in a bundle: pp. covered or inlaid with (-°).
     pari, span; surround, encircle: pp.
     pariṇaddha, surrounded, by (-°); extensive, broad, large; far advanced.
     sam, tie together, fasten; gird, equip, dress; prepare to (inf.): pp. sāṃ-naddha, tied together, fastened; adhering; adjoining; bordering; equipped; ready; about to discharge (cloud); ready to blossom (bud); cs. cause to equip.

nahi na-hi, not to be sure, certainly not: nahi-yatas, because not -- therefore.

nahuṣa nah-uṣ-a, m. [connexion], descent, race; N., esp. of a king who displaced Indra,  but was after wards transformed into a serpent.

nahus nah-us, m. [connexion], descent, race; kinsman; neighbour.

nāka nāka, m. firmament, vault of heaven: -nadī, f. celestial Ganges;
     -nāyaka, m. ep. of Indra;
     -pati, -pāla, m. god;
     -puraṃdhri, f. Apsaras;
     -pṛṣṭha, n. vault of heaven;
     -sad, m. denizen of heaven, celestial, god;
     -strī, f. celestial female, Apsaras.

nākin nāk-in, m. (possessing heaven), god.

nākula nākula, a. ichneumon-like.

nākeśvara nāka+īśvara, m. god.

nākaukas nāka+okas, m. id..

nākṣatra nākṣatra, a. relating to the stars, sidereal.

nāga nāga, m. serpent, esp. as name of fabulous serpents with human faces inhabiting the city of Bhogavatī in the infernal regions; elephant; a vital air (causing vomiting); N.  of several plants; N..

nāgaka nāga-ka, m. N.;
     -kesara, m. N. of a small tree (Mesua Roxburghii); n. its flower.

nāgadanta nāga-danta, m. elephant's tooth, ivory; peg or bracket on the wall;
     -ka, m.  id., -maya, a. made of ivory.

nāganātha nāga-nātha, m. chief of serpents;
     -nāyaka, m. id.;
     -pati, m. id.;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -pura, n. Elephant-city (= Hāstina-pura);
     -bandha, m. a serpent as a fetter;
     -maya, a. consisting of elephants.

nāgara nāgara, a. belonging to the town, town-bred, urban; polished; adroit; m. citizen.

nāgaraka nāgara-ka, a. m. id.; m. chief of a town, head of police;
     ikā, f. N..

nāgarāj nāga-rāj, m. serpent king;
     -rāja,  -rājan, m. id..

nāgarika nāgar-ika, a. urban, town-bred; polite; m. (well-bred) citizen; superintendent of police.

nāgarī *nāgarī, f. = deva-nāgarī.

nāgalatā nāga-latā, f. a tree; N.;
     -lekhā, f. N.;
     -loka, m. world or abode of the Nāgas; coll. the serpents;
     -vaṭṭa, m. N.: -vallī, f. the betel plant, piper betel;
     -vaśā, f. N. of a village;
     -svāmin, m. N..

nāgādhirāja nāga+adhirāja, m. king of the elephants;
     -ānana, m. Elephant-face, ep. of Jaṇeśa;
     -ari, m. foe of the serpents, ep. of Garuḍa;
     -arjuna, m. N. of an ancient Buddhist teacher;
     -aśana, m. (snake-eating), peacock.

nāgībhū nāgī-bhū, turn into a Nāga.

nāgendra nāga+indra, m. chief of serpents; lordly elephant;
     -īśvara, m. N..

nāgnidūṣita na+agni-dūṣita, pp. uninjured by fire.

nājjaka nājjaka, m. N..

nāṭa nāṭa, m. pl. N. of a people.

nāṭaka nāṭaka, m. [naṭ] actor; n. play: -vidhi, m. art of acting.

nāṭakīya nāṭak-īya, a. dramatic;
     ā, f. actress.

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nāṭayitavya nāṭ-ayi-tavya, fp. to be acted (play).

nāṭikā nāṭ-ikā, f. play; kind of drama.

nāṭita nāṭ-ita, (pp.) n. mimic representation (of an emotion or action): -ka, n. id. (-°).

nāṭya nāṭ-ya, n. dance; dramatic representation, scenic art; actors's attire: in. (represent) mimetically = on the stage;
     -vedī, f. stage;
     -śālā, f. dancing-hall;
     -śāstra, n. principles of dramatic art;
     -ācārya, m. teacher of dancing or of the scenic art: -ka, n. office of a dancing-master;
     -ukti, f. theatrical term.

nāḍi nāḍi, f. vein: -kā, f. tube; a measure of time = .5 muhūrta or 24 minutes; a measure of length = .5 daṇḍa; v. l. for nālikā.

nāḍiṃdhama nāḍiṃ-dhama, a. swelling the veins, quickening the pulse.

nāḍī nāḍī, f. (V. nm. -s), tube (also of the rays of the sun, regarded as hollow and sucking up water; slit, crack; tubular vessel in the body, vein; pulse.

nāṇaka nāṇaka, n. coin: -parīkṣin, m. tester of coin.

nātikalyāṇa na+ati-kalyāṇa, a. not very beautiful or noble;
     -gādha, a. tolerably deep;
     -cira, a. not very long (time);
     -tīvra, a. moderate;
     -tṛpti, f. non-surfeit.

nātidūra na+ati-dūra, a. not too distant: -m, ad. not very far; ab., lc. not very far from (ab., g.), -ga, a. not too distant;
     -sthita, pp. standing at not too great a distance.

nātinirvṛti na+ati-nirvṛti, f. not too great satisfaction;
     -nīca, a. not too low;
     -pari-cara, a. having a limited retinue;
     -pari-sphuṭa, a. somewhat concealed;
     -paryāpta, pp. not too abundant;
     -puṣṭa, pp. not too well furnished with (in.);
     -prakupita, pp. not excessively angry;
     -pramanas, a. not too good-humoured;
     -prasiddha, pp. not notorious;
     -bhārika, a. not too weighty;
     -bhin-na, pp. not very different from (ab.);
     -mā-tram, ad. not not excessively;
     -mān-in, a. not esteeming oneself too highly: (-i) -tā, f. absence of vanity;
     -vanity;
     -ramaṇīya, fp. not too charming: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -rūpa, a. not very pretty;
     -viśadam, ad. (kiss) not very audibly;
     -vis-tāra-saṃkaṭa, a. neither too wide nor too narrow;
     -śīta+uṣṇa, a. neither too hot nor too cold;
     -śliṣṭa, pp. not very firm;
     -sva-stha, a. not very well, poorly.

nātyantadūra na+atyanta-dūra, a. not not very far distant.

nātyādṛta na+ati+ādṛta, pp. much neglected;
     -ukkhrita, pp. not too high;
     -utpanna, pp. not quite natural or usual.

nāth NĀTH, I.Ā. P. (P. rare) nātha, implore (lc.), beg for (g.), beseech (ac.) for (ac.): pp. -ita, suppliant.
     upa, P. beseech any one (ac.).

nātha nāth-a, n. refuge, help; m. protector, guardian, ruler, lord, possessor (of, g. or -°); husband (esp. in voc.); -° a. also in the possession of, occupied by: -kāma, a. seeking aid;
     -vat, a. (-ī) having a protector or husband: -tvā, f. abst. N..

nāda nād-a, m. din, roar; cry; sound; nasal sound represented by a semicircle;
     -i, a. roaring;
     -ita, cs. pp. (nad); n. noise, cry;
     -in, a. sounding aloud; -°, sounding or roaring like, resounding with.

nādeya nād-eya, a. coming from a river (nadī); aquatic.

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nādh NĀDH, I.Ā. (V.) only pr. pt. nādha-māna, suppliant, and pp. nādhita, distressed.

nādhīta na+adhīta, pp. unlearned, ignorant.

nānada nānada, n. N. of a Sāman.

nānā nānā, ad. variously, in different places, separately; often, esp. °-, used like an adjective, different, various, manifold;
     -ākāra, a. various, sundry;
     -gati, m. wind;
     -tva, n. difference; manifoldness;
     -digdeśa, m.: ab. sg. from various quarters, from all parts of the world;
     -devatya, a. addressed to various gods;
     -deśa, m. sg. various regions;
     -deśīya, -deśya, a. pl. belonging to various lands;
     -dhātu-śata, n. pl. hundreds of various minerals;
     -dhātu-samākīrṇa, pp. filled with various minerals;
     -pakṣi-gaṇa+ākīrṇa, pp. filled with flocks of various birds;
     -pakṣi-niṣevita, pp. frequented by various birds;
     -mantra+ogha-siddhi-mat, a. possessed of a number of efficacious spells;
     -mṛga-gaṇa, m.  pl. flocks of various animals;
     -rasa, a. having various sentiments (drama);
     -rūpa, a. heterogeneous;
     -argha-mahāratna-maya, a. consisting of various priceless precious stones;
     -artha, a. having different meanings; containing something different; N. word with several meanings; new sentence;
     -varṇa+ā- kṛti, a. of various colours and shapes;
     -vi-dha, a. various, manifold;
     -strī, f. pl. women of different castes.

nāndī nāndī, f. joy; prayer at the opening of a play.

nāndīnāda nāndī-nāda, m. cry of joy;
     -mukha, m. pl. N. of a class of Manes..

nānduka nānduka, m. N..

nāpita nāpita, m. barber;
     ī, f. barber's wife.

nābh nābh, f. aperture, spring.

nābha nābh-a, -° a. navel; nave of a wheel; centre.

nābhasa nābhas-a, a. (ī) appearing in the sky; coming from the sky (voice).

nābhāka nābhāka, a. derived from nabhāka; m. pat. of Nabhāka (a Riṣi).

nābhi nābhi, f., (C.) m. navel, navel-cord (also ī); nave of a wheel (also ī) hub, centre; home; relationship; relative; m. musk animal; chief (esp. among kings);
     -kṛntana, n. cutting the navel-cord;
     -gandha, m. scent of musk;
     -tva, n. condition of a navel.

nābhijāta nābhi-jāta, pp. 1. produced from a navel; 2. (na+abhi-), not nobly born.

nābhidhāvat na+abhi-dhāv-at, pr. pt. not coming to the rescue.

nābhināla nābhi-nāla, n., ā, f. navel-cord (-° a.);
     -mūla, n. region just below the navel.

nābhilakṣita na+abhilakṣita, pp. unobserved.

nābhivardhana nābhi-vardhana, n. cutting of the navel-cord.

nābhī nābhī, f. navel, navel-cord; nave of a wheel.

nāmaka nāma-ka, a. (ikā) 1. bearing the name of, named (-°); 2. (nam) bending (-°).

nāmakaraṇa nāma-karaṇa, n. ceremony of giving a name;
     -karman, n. id.;
     -kīrtana, n. mentioning the name of (g.);
     -gotra, n.  du. personal and family name;
     -graha, m., -grahaṇa, n. mention of a name;
     -grāha, m.  id.:(-grāha) -m, abs. mentioning the name;
     -jāti-graha, m.:-ṇa, n. mention of the name and rank (of the caste).

nāmatas nāma-tas, ad. by name: -kṛ, give the name of (ac.) to (ac.); -- prach, ask the name of (ac.); in nāma nāmatas one of the two words is redundant.

nāmadhāraka nāma-dhāraka, a. merely bearin the name, being (nm.) only in name;
     -dhārin, a. bearing the name of, named (-°);
     -dheya, n. name-giving, appellation, name; ceremony of naming: -tas, ad. nominally.

nāman nā-man, n. (f. -° a. -manī or less commonly -man) mark, token; form, manner; name, appliation; mere name (opp. reality), trace; personal name (opp. family name or gotra); nature; kind, race; good name, fame (only -° a.); noun (gr.): nāma kṛ, Ā. take a name; -- grah, mention the name; -- bhṛ, bear a name; -- kṛ, -- dā, or -- dhā, give a name;
     nāmnā kṛ or vi-dhā, name (2 ac.);
     nāma, ad. by name (sts. nāmnā or nāmatas is redundantly added); indeed, certainly, of course; perhaps; with inter. then, pray; with impv. ever so much, no matter if;
     api nāma, with pot. at the beginning of a sentence, perhaps; emphasizes; a preceding word more strongly than api;
     mā nāma, ± pot. would that not, if only not;
     nanu nāma, surely.

nāmamātra nāma-mātra, n. the mere name; a. being something (nm.) merely in name;
     -mālā, f. dictionary of nouns; T. of a dictionary;
     -mudrā, f. signet ring with a name;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice only in name;
     -rūpa, n. du. name and form;
     -liṅga, n. gender of nouns;
     -vismṛti, f. forgetting of the name;
     -śeṣa, a. of whom the name only survives, dead.

nāmāṅka nāma+aṅka, a. marked with a name;
     -aṅkita, pp. id..

nāmika nām-ika, a. (ī) referring to a personal name; nominal (gr.).

nāmin nām-in, a. having a name.

nāmya nām-ya, fp. flexible.

nāya nāy-a, m. leader; prudence, policy.

nāyaka nāya-ka, m. guide, leader, chief; hero, lover (in a play); lord, husband; central pearl in a necklace; N.: -tva, n. leadership.

nāyakāya nāyakā-ya, den. Ā. represent the central gem in a pearl necklace.

nāyikā nāy-ikā, f. high-born lady; mistress; heroine.

nāra nāra, a. belonging to a man, human; m. man: pl. water.

nāraka nāraka, a. (ī) infernal, hellish; m. inhabitant of hell;
     ā, m. hell, infernal regions.

nārakin nārak-in, a., m. id..

nāraṅga nāraṅga, m., ī, f. orange-tree.

nārada nārada (or a), m. N., esp. of a Devarṣi,   who often comes down to earth to report what is going on in heaven, and returns to recount what is happening on earth.

nāradīya nārad-īya, a. relating to Nārada; n. T. of various works..

nārāca nārāca, m. (kind) of arrow: -dur-dina, n. shower of arrows.

nārāyaṇa nārāyaṇa, m. Son of the primal Man, pat. of the personified Puruṣa; identified with Viṣṇu and Kṛṣṇa; N.;
     a, a. relating to Nārāyaṇa: ī, f. ep. of Durgā.

nārāyaṇāya nārāyaṇā-ya, den. Ā. become or resemble the god Nārāyaṇa.

nārāśaṃsa nārāśaṃsa, a. (ī) relating to the praise of men; sacred to Agni Narāśaṃsa; m. N. of certain Soma cups over which a prayer containing the word Narāśaṃsa is uttered: -paṅkti, a. performed with five Nārāśaṃsa cups.

nāri nāri, f. woman, wife.

nārikera nārikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree.

nārikela nārikela, m. id.: -kuhara, hollow of a --; N. of an island;
     -dvīpa, m. id..

nārī nārī, f. woman, wife: -maya, a. consisting of women only;
     -yāna, n. carriage for women.

nārmada nārmada, a. belonging to the Narmadā.

nāla nāla, a. consisting of reeds; n. hollow stalk; lotus stalk; tube, pipe; navel-cord: -ka, -° a. (lotus) stalk.

nālika nāl-ika, period of 24 minutes (-° a.);
     ā, f. id.; allusion, hint.

nālikera nālikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree.

nālikela nālikela, m. id..

nālīka nālīka, m. kind of arrow;
     ī, f. id..

nālījaṅgha nālī-jaṅgha, m. N..

nāva nāva = nau, ship (°- or -°).

nāvanīta nāvanīta, a. (ī) coming from butter; soft as butter.

nāvika nāv-ika, m. boatman: -nāyaka, m. skipper;
     -pati, m. id..

nāvya nāv-yā, a. navigable; n., ā, f. navigable river.

nāśa nāś-a, m. loss, disappearance; destruction, ruin; death;
     -aka, a. (ikā) destroying (g. or -°);
     -ana, a. (ī) destroying, dispelling, removing (g. or -°); n. destruction, ruin, removal; forgetting (g.): -kara, a. (ī) destructive of (-°);
     -in, a. perishing; -°, destroying;
     -ya, fp. to be banished; -- destroyed.

nāṣṭika nāṣṭ-ika, m. [v. naṣṭa] owner of lost property.

nāṣṭrā nāṣ-ṭrā, f. [naś] danger, ruin; fiend.

nās nās, f. du. nostrils, nose.

nāsatya nāsatya, m. du. ep. of the Aśvins; later sg. N. of one of the Aśvins.

nāsadāsīya nāsad-āsīya, a. relating to RV. X, 129 (which begins nāsad āsīt).

nāsā nās-ā, f. du. & sg. nostrils nose.

nāsāgra nāsā+agra, n. tip of the nose;
     -anti-ka, a. reaching to the nose.

nāsāpuṭa nāsā-puṭa, m. nostril;
     -randhra, n. id.;
     -vaṃśa, m. bridge of the nose;
     -vi-roka, n. nostril;
     -vivara, n. id..

nāsikā nās-ikā, f. sg. nostril; C. nose: du. nostrils, nose: -agra, n. tip of the nose.

nāsikya nāsik-ya, a. nasal.

nāsira nāsira, n. van (of an army).

nāstika na+asti-ka, a. unbelieving; m. unbeliever, atheist (one who says 'there is not' a God): -tā, f. atheism.

nāstikya nāstik-ya, n. unbelief; -- karma-ṇām, disbelief in the effect of works.

nāstimūrti na+asti-mūrti, f. bodiless;
     -vāda, m. atheism, unbelief.

nāsya nās-ya, n. nose-cord.

nāhuṣa 1. nāhuṣa, a. (ī) akin; m. kinsman.

nāhuṣa 2. nāhuṣa, m. descendant of Nahuṣa, pat. of Yayāti.

ni ni, ad. down; in, into; backwards (except once, in the Av., only combined with verbs or compounded with nouns: in the latter case sometimes = nis).

niṃs NIṂS, II.Ā.
     niṃste, kiss, greet.

niḥka- niḥ-ka-, v.
     niṣka- niṣka-.

niḥkṣatriya niḥ-kṣatriya, a. having no warrior caste;
     -kṣepa, m. sending away, removal.

niḥpa- niḥ-pa-, -pha-, v.
     niṣpa- niṣpa-, -pha-.

nikakṣa ni-kakṣa, m. arm-pit.

nikaṭa ni-kaṭa, a. being at one's side, near; n. proximity: -m, near, to (g. or -°); ab. from the neighbourhood of, away from; lc. near, beside, to;
     -ga, -vartin, -stha, a. standing near, being at hand.

nikaṭībhū nikaṭī-bhū, approach (g.), be near.

nikara ni-kara, m. dense mass, multitude;
     -kartana, n. cutting off; robbing;
     -karṣa, m. diminution, depreciation; low degree;
     -kaṣa, m. rubbing in, friction; harrow; touchstone; n. streak of gold on the touchstone: -grāvan, m. touchstone;
     -kaṣaṇa, m. n. touchstone;
     -kaṣā, in. ad. near (ac.).

nikaṣāya nikaṣā-ya, den. ā. be a touchstone: -māṇa, pr. pt. being a touchstone for (-°).

nikāma ni-kāma, m. desire, pleasure: °-, -m, -tas, ad. according to wish, at pleasure; one's fill, sufficiently, abundantly; altogether;
     -kāya, m. assemblage, class, society; multitude; body;
     -kāra, m. humiliation, insult.

nikāvalgā nikāvalgā, f. N. or possibly two names.

nikāśa ni-kāśa, m. sight; neighbourhood; -° a. appearance (= like, similar);
     -kāṣa, m. scratching; rubbing, friction.

nikuñja ni-kuñja, m. thicket;
     -kumbha, m.  a plant (Croton polyandrum); N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -kuramba or -kurumba, m. n. multitude: -ka, m. n. id..

nikṛta ni-kṛta, pp. kṛ; n. fraud;
     -kṛ-ti, a. dishonest; base; f. dishonesty, fraud, baseness: -prajña, a. versed in fraud, -mat, a. dishonest;
     -kṛtvan, a. delusive;
     -kṛnt-ana, a. cutting off, destroying; n. slaughter, destruction of (g. or -°);
     -kṛṣṭa, pp. kṛṣ: -āśaya, a. having a base disposition: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -upādhi, a. conditioned by something lower: -tā, f. abst. N..

niketa ni-keta, m. (n.) mansion, dwelling;
     -ketana, n. id.; temple.

nikoca ni-koca, m. contraction;
     -kocana, n. id..

nikramaṇa ni-kramaṇa, n. stepping, treading; footstep;
     -krīḍa, m. play; *-kvaṇa, m. sound;
     kvāṇa, m. id..

nikṣ NIKSH, I.P.
     nikṣa, pierce.

nikṣepa ni-kṣepa, m. putting down, throwing or casting on; directing (the gaze) towards (lc.); deposit, pledge, object given in trust;
     -kṣepaṇa, n. putting down; place for keeping anything;
     -kṣeptṛ, m. depositor;
     -kṣepya, fp. to be put down; to be placed in (lc.).

nikhanana ni-khanana, n. burying, hiding in the ground;
     -kharva, n. a hundred thousand millions: -ka, a thousand millions;
     -khāta, pp. khan: -tuṣa+aṅgāra+ādi-mat, a. with buried husks, coal, etc.

nikhila ni-khila, a. [without a gap], entire, all, complete: -artha, a. constaining all requisites, complete.

nigaḍa ni-gaḍa, n. foot-chain; fetter;
     -gaḍa-na, n. putting in irons.

nigaḍaya nigaḍa-ya, den. P. put in irons: pp.
     nigaḍita, fettered.

nigada ni-gada, m. reciting aloud; prayer recited aloud; mention: -gama, m. insertion, esp. of gods names in a ritual formula; passage (in which a word occurs); root from which a word is derived; Vedic text, holy writ; sacred ordinance; doctrine;
     -gamana, n. being quoted; conclusion (of a syllogism);
     -garaṇa, n. swallowing;
     -gūḍha-cārin, a. walking in disguise;
     -gūḍha-tara, cpv. well concealed;
     -gūhana, n. hiding;
     -grabhītṛ, m. seizer, binder (of sacrificial animal);
     -gra-ha, m. seizure; repression, suppresssion; keeping back from (ab.); restraint, coercion; chastisement; reprimand;
     -grahaṇa, n. repression, suppression; punishment;
     -grahī- tṛ, m. seizer;
     -grahitavya, fp. to be punished;
     -grāhya, fp. id.; oppressed, injured, by (-°).

nighaṇṭa ni-ghaṇṭa, m. glossary; N. of a Dānava;
     -ghaṇṭu, m. glossary: pl. Vedic glossary.

nigharṣa ni-gharṣa, m. friction;
     -ghāta, m. blow; stroke; falling accent;
     -ghātin, a. striking down, destroying (-°);
     -ghna, a. (-°) dependent; being in the power of, ruled by; devoted to.

nicamana ni-camana, n. sipping;
     -caya, m. accumulation, heap, crowd, multitude; store, provision;
     -cayin, a. multitudinous;
     -cula, m. a tree; N. of a poet (rival of Kālidāsa): -ka, m. a tree; case, covering;
     -culita, pp. covered with a case; covered with (-°).

nicetṛ ni-cetṛ, m. observer of (ac.);
     -ceya, fp. to be heaped up;
     -cola, m. wrapper, cloak; cover: -ka, n. id..

nicchivi ni-cchivi, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Vrātya Kṣatriya).

nij NIJ, intv. nenekti, nenikte, cleanse; Ā. wash oneself: pp.
     nikta, washed, cleansed; sprinkled.
     ava, purify; cs. -nej-aya, P. cause to wash.
     nis, cleanse; Ā. wash oneself; Ā. adorn oneself: pp.
     nirṇik-ta, washed, cleansed, purified; pure (fig.); washed away (sin); cleared up, explained.

nija ni-ja, a. inborn, indwelling; constant; domestic (foe); own (often = possessive pronoun); m. pl. one's own people: -varṇa-dhar-ma, m. rules of his own caste: -tas, ad. from --.

nijur ni-jur, f. burning, scorching.

niṭāla niṭāla, n. forehead.

niṭila niṭila, n. id.: -īkṣaṇa, m. ep. of Śiva.

niṇya ni-ṇya, a. inward; secret, hidden: -m, ad.; n. secret.

nitamba ni-tamba, m. posterior: du. buttocks (esp. of a woman); slope of a mountain: -vatī, a. having beautiful buttocks, kallipygian; f. woman with beautiful buttocks; N.;
     -sthala, n., -sthalī, f. hind quarters.

nitambin nitamb-in, a. kallipygian; concealing beautiful buttocks (garment); having beautiful slopes: -ī, f. woman with beautiful buttocks.

nitarām ni-tarām, (cpv.) ad. below; in a lowered tone; completely, quite; at all events; especially, greatly; too much; expressly.

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nitānta ni-tānta, pp. (tam) excessive: °-, -m, ad. excessively, highly, very.

nitodin ni-todin, a. goading, piercing.

nitya ni-tya, a. inward, innate; own (V.); constant, perpetual, eternal; always abiding in, devoted to (-°); regular, essential, necessary: °- or -m, ad. constantly, perpetually, always; invariably;
     na nityam, not always; never; -- samāsa, m. necessary or fast compound. i. e. one that cannot be resolved without destroying the meaning; -- svarita, m. necessary, i. e. independent svarita.

nityakarman nitya-karman, n. necessary duty or rite;
     -kālam, ad. always, invariably;
     -kṛtya, n., -kriyā, f. regular ceremony, daily routine;
     -gati, a. constantly moving; m. wind;
     -jāta, pp. being constantly born;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. perpetuity, eternity; necessity; perseverance in, devotion to (-°);
     -dā, ad. perpetually;
     -parikṣaṇa, n. constant inspection;
     -bhāva, m. eternity.

nityayukta nitya-yukta, pp. ever occupied in, constantly applied or attentive to (lc.);
     -yuj, a. ever concentrated;
     -vyaya, a. always expending;
     -vrata, n. life-long observance;
     -śaṅkita, pp. perpetually alarmed, constantly suspicious.

nityaśas nitya-śas, ad. constantly.

nityasevaka nitya-sevaka, a. constantly serving;
     -snāyin, a. constantly performing ablutions; (nitya) -hotṛ, m. constant sacrificer.

nityānugṛhīta nitya+anugṛhīta, pp. constantly tended (fire);
     -udaka, -dhakin, a. always supplied with water;
     -udita, pp. spontaneously arisen (knowledge).

nid NID (V. and only in the forms ni-nidus, nidāna, nidhamāna) = NIND.

nidarśaka ni-darśa-ka, a. seeing; announcing;
     -darśana, a. (ī) showing; announcing; teaching; n. seeing, sight; reference to (-°); showing, authority, evidence; instance, example, illustration; symptom; prognostic; system; contradictory instance;
     -darśin, a. (-°) seeing, understanding; pleasing;
     -dāgha, m. heat, season, summer: -dhāman, m. sun, -avadhi, m. hot season;
     -dāna, n. rope, halter; prime cause, original form; cause; a class of Buddhistic works; in. originally, essentially, really;
     -didrāsu, des. a. sleepy;
     -didhyāsana, n. profound meditation;
     -di-dhyāsitavya, fp. to be profoundly meditated on;
     -deśa, m. command, order; neighbourhood: e sthā, be at any one's (d.) command.

nidrā ni-drā, f. sleep; sleepiness: -m tyaj, blossom (of flowers);
     -kara, a. soporific, -āgama, m. drowsiness, -daridra, a. suffering from sleeplessness: ī-kṛ, deprive of sleep.

nidrāntarita nidrā+antarita, pp. fallen asleep;
     -andha, a. blinded with sleep;
     -alasa, a. drowsy, sleepy, sluggardly;
     -ālasya, n. sleepiness, sloth.

nidrālu nidrā-lu, a. sleepy.

nidhana ni-dhana, n. [putting down], abode; conclusion, end; annihilation; death; musical finish of a Sāman.

nidhanatā ni-dhana-tā, f. poverty.

nidhā ni-dhā, f. snaring net;
     -dhātavya, fp. to be put down; -- kept; -- entrusted to (lc.); -- directed to (lc.);
     -dhāna, n. putting down; receptacle (-° a. ī); (hidden) treasure.

nidhi ni-dhi, m. putting down; food set down; receptacle; fig. embodiment; (hidden) treasure: apām --, receptacle of waters, ocean;
     kalānām --, full moon;
     -guhyaka+adhipa, m. ep. of Kubera;
     -datta, m. N. of a merchant;
     -pa, m. guardian of treasure;
     -pati-datta, m. N.;
     -pā, -pāla, m. guardian of a treasure;
     -pālita, m. N.;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of treasure;
     -vāda, m. art of finding treasure.

nidhuvana ni-dhuvana, n. copulation.

nidhyarthin nidhi+arthin, a. treasure-seeking.

nidhruvi ni-dhruvi, a. constant, faithful.

ninada ni-nada, m. n. sound, noise, cry;
     -nayana, n. pouring out; performance of (-°).

ninartiṣā ni-nart-iṣ-ā, f. desire to dance.

nināda ni-nāda, m. sound, noise; cry; buzzing;
     -nādin, a. (-°) sounding like; playing (an instrument); accompanied by the sound of.

ninidrāsu ni-nidrā-su, des. a. sleepy.

ninīṣā ni-nī-ṣā, f. desire to carry off (-°);
     -ṣu, des. a. wishing to carry off (ac.); -- to bring to (ac. ± prati).

ninṛtti ni-nṛtti, f. repetition.

nind NIND, I.P. (E. also Ā.
     ninda, deride, abuse, despise, blame; surpass: pp.
     nindita, reprehended, censured, blameworthy; despised; forbidden; inauspicious.

nindaka nind-aka, a. blaming; defaming; m. caviller, mocker, scorner, scoffer (gnly. -°);
     -ana, n. blame; abuse;
     -ā, f. defamation; cavilling; abuse; censure, blame, condemnation; disgrace.

nindya nind-ya, (or -yā), fp. blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: -tā, f. infamy, reproach.

nipatana ni-patana, n. falling; flying, flight;
     -pāta, m. fall; descent; cast (of a look); falling from (ab.) on (-°); alighting (of a bird): fall (fig.); assault, attack; death; incidental mention; irregularity (gr.); particle (gr.);
     -pātana, n. causing to fall or descend; falling down; flying down (of a bird); beating; striking; destroying, killing; incidental mention, esp. of an irregular or rare form (gr.);
     -pratīkāra, m. repelling of assaults;
     -pātin, a. falling down; dropping; alighting, on (-°); striking down, destroying, consuming;
     -pāda, m. lowland, valley;
     -pāna, n. drinking; trough; trench, tank, pool: -vat, a. abounding in pools, -saras, n. drinking-pool.

nipuṇa ni-puṇa, a. skilful, adroit, clever, conversant (with lc., inf., or -°); suitable for, capable of (-°); perfect, complete: -m, ad. cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely; exactly, thoroughly, carefully;
     -taram, ad.  id.;
     -tā, f. skill, cleverness; carefulness: in. carefully.

nipuṇikā nipuṇ-ikā, f. N..

nibanddhṛ ni-banddhṛ, m. author;
     -bandha, m. fastening, binding; bondage; bond, fetter; foundation, fixed property; literary composition;
     -bandhana, (ī) binding; n. fastening, binding on; holding fast; construction (of a bridge); bond, fetter (also ī); connexion; receptacle, holder; (literary) composition, construction; cause, origin; occasion, motive, condition: often -° a. = occasioned or conditioned; by, originating in, dependent on, relating to;
     -bandhin, a. binding; -°, joined by, connected with, causing;
     -barhaṇa, a. destroying, removing, dispelling; n. destruction.

nibiḍa nibiḍa, a. [ni-vila, without interstices], dense, thick, impenetrable; uninterrupted; rigid, firm; fast, close (embrace, etc.); full of (in. or -°); low.

nibiḍaya nibiḍa-ya, den. P. embrace closely: pp.
     nibiḍita, become dense; closely pressed.

niboddhavya ni-boddhavya, fp. to be regarded as (nm.).

nibha ni-bha, a. like, resembling (-°, often redundant after an adjective or with synonyms); N. appearance, pretext (only in.  and ab.);
     -bhṛta, pp. bhṛ: m. ad. secretly, apart; out of sight; n. secrecy.

nimajjana ni-majjana, n. immersion;
     -man-traṇa, n. invitation;
     -mantrya, fp. to be invited; to be offered something (in.);
     -maya, m. [mā] barter, exchange (of, g., for, in.);
     -mātavya, fp. to be bartered or exchanged for (in.).

nimi nimi, m. N. of various kings.

nimitta ni-mitta, n. aim, mark; sign, token; omen; cause, occasion; motive; instrument, efficient cause; -° a. having -- as a cause, caused by: -ṃ yā, be the occasion, bear the blame; ac., in., d. on account of;
     -tas, ad. by a special cause;
     -tva, n. causality;
     -hetu, m. efficient cause: -tva, n. abst. N..

nimittīkṛ nimittī-kṛ, turn into a cause; become the occasion of (lc.);
     -kṛtya, gd. by the fault of, owing to (ac.);
     -bhū, become the cause or occasion of (lc.).

nimiṣ ni-miṣ, f. twinkling of the eye;
     -miṣa, n. twinkling of the eye; winking; moment;
     -mīlana, n. closing of the eyes; closing of a flower;
     -mīlikā, f. id.. (-°);
     -mīlin, a. closing the eyes;
     -meṣa, m. winking, closing of the eye; moment.

nimṛgra ni-mṛg-ra, a. subsiding, flowing away (waters).

nimna ni-mna, n. low ground, hollow; a. concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: -gata, pp. situated in hollowers: n. low ground;
     -gā, f. (going to the lowlands), river: -pati, m. lord of rivers, sea, -suta, pp. m. Bhīṣma (son of the river, i. e. of the Ganges);
     -un-nata, pp. depressed and elevated; n. pl. hill and dale.

nimba nimba, m. N. of a tree with bitter fruit (Azadirachta indiva): -vat-ī, f. N..

nimrukti ni-mrukti, f. sunset, evening;
     -mruc, f. id..

niyata ni-yata, pp. yam: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; n. pl. organs of sense (ph.);
     -kāla, a. lasting for a limited time, temporary;
     -vasati, a. having his permanent abode anywhere;
     -viṣaya-vartin, a. steadily abiding in his appointed sphere;
     -vrata, a. faithful to one's vow;
     -ātman, a. self-controlled.

niyati ni-yati, f. fixed order of things, necessity, destiny; Fate.

niyatendriya niyata+indriya, a. having one's senses restrained.

niyantavya ni-yantavya, fp. to be restrained or held in check; -- guided; -- enforced;
     -yantṛ, m. restrainer, ruler; charioteer: -tva, n. faculty of restraining;
     -yantraṇa, n. restraining; limitation.

niyama ni-yama, m. restraint, limitation; restriction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (-religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations;
     -yamana, n. restraining, subduing; restriction;
     -yama-vat, a. practising religious observances;
     -yamya, fp. to be restrained, -- subdued; -- limited; -- restricted;
     -yāna, n. going in, entry;
     -yāna-ka, a. (ikā) restraining, checking; restricting.

niyukta ni-yukta, pp. yuj; m. public functionary, official;
     -yukti, f. appointment, employment (for, -artham);
     -yu-t, f. bestowal; series; team, steed, esp. of Vāyu: pl. verses, poem;
     -yuta, pp. yu; n. a certain large numer, gnly. million;
     -yuddha, n. fight, esp. with fists.

niyoktavya ni-yoktavya, fp. to be applied or directed to; -- commissioned or appointed to (lc.); -- called to account.

niyoga ni-yoga, m. fastening; appointed duty, function; employment, appointment, commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly;
     -kṛt, a. acting in one's behalf, agent;
     -saṃsthita, pp. being in office;
     -stha, a. being under the orders of (g.);
     -artha, m. commission.

niyogin niyog-in, m. authorised person, deputy, agent, functionary;
     -i+arth-graha u-pāya, m. resource of confiscating the property of public functionaries.

niyojana ni-yojana, n. tying up; cord; injunction, commission;
     -yojayitavya, cs. fp. to be punished with (in.); to be urged to (lc.);
     -yojya, fp. to be fastened; -- endowed with; -- instructed in (in.); -- commissioned; -- entrusted; m. servant, dependent;
     -yodhaka, m. pugilist.

nir nir = nis nis before soft letters.

niraṃśaka nir-aṃśa-ka, a. receiving no portion.

nirakṣara nir-akṣara, a. illiterate;
     -agni, a. having no domestic fire;
     -agha, a. blameless;
     -aṅkuśa, a. unfettered, unrestricted, perfectly free; extravagant: -tva, n. abst. N..

niraṅkuśaya niraṅkuśa-ya, den. P. unfetter, set tree.

niraṅga nir-aṅga, a. incomplete; devoid of expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own resources;
     -aṅguli, a. fingerless;
     -añjana, a. (without paint =) guileless, sincere.

nirati ni-rati, f. addiction to (-°).

niratiśaya nir-atiśaya, a. not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks;
     -atyaya, a. free from danger, safe; successful; infallible;
     -adhiṣṭhāna, a. untenable; independent;
     -anukrośa, m. pitilessness (-tas, ad. pitilessly); a. pitiless (towards, lc.);
     -anuga, a. having no retinue;
     -anugraha, a. showing no favour or pity;
     -anuyojya, fp. irreproachable, valid (argument);
     -anurodha, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc.);
     -anuśaya, a. having no residuum of the consequences of action left.

nirantara nir-antara, a. having no interstice, contiguous, successive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with, full of (in. or -°); faithful (friend); without a difference, identical: -m, ad. tightly (embrace); continually; forthwith;
     -anna, a. having nothing to eat; fasting; yielding no food;
     -anvaya, a. having no descendants; unrelated, unconnected: -m, ad. behind any one's back.

nirapa nir-apa, a. waterless;
     -apatya, a. childless;
     -apatrapa, a. shameless;
     -aparā-dha, a. harmless, innocent;
     -apavāda, a. blameless; subject to no exception;
     -apāya, a. imperishable; unfailing; unharmed, safe;
     -apāyin, a. imperishable;
     -apekṣa, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc. or -°); earing for nothing, indifferent to worldly objects; independent of (-°): -m, ad. without having any regard, without troubling about a thing, -ka, a. independent, -tā, f. regardlessness; indifference towards (lc.), -tva, n. indifference; independence;
     -apekṣā, f. indifference towards (lc.);
     -apekṣita, pp. disregarded; regardless of (-°); indifferent towards (lc.);
     -apekṣya, fp. not to be troubled about.

nirabhiprāya nir-abhi-prāya, a. aimless;
     -bha-va, a. not degrading or humiliating;
     -māna, a. free from prided;
     -lapya, a. unspeakable;
     -lāṣa, a. free from desire for, regardless of (-°);
     saṃdhin, a. disinterested.

nirabhra nir-abhra, a. cloudless;
     -amarṣa, a. apathetic;
     -ambara, a. unclothed, naked.

niraya nir-aya, m. (departure from life), hell.

nirargala nir-argala, a. unchecked, undisturbed, free, irresistible.

nirartha nir-artha, a. useless; poor; unmeaning, seseless: -ka, a. failing of one's purpose, futile, unprofitable, useless; senseless, unmeaning: -m, ad. in vain; in. senseless objection;
     -ka-tva, n. futility;
     -tā, f. senselessness.

niravakāśa nir-avakāśa, a. having no space; -- place or scope; inopportune: -tā, f. abst. N..

niravakāśīkṛ niravakāśī-kṛ, remove from its place.

niravagraha nir-avagraha, a. unrestrained, uncontrolled, free, independent.

niravadya nir-avadya, fp. blameless.

niravadhi nir-avadhi, a. boundless, unlimited; perpetual, endless: -ka, a. unlimited;
     -avayava, a. indivisible: -tva, n. -ness;
     -ava-lamba, a. affording no support; unsupported, destitute of support;
     -avalambana, n. ownerless (wealth); not to be met with in any one;
     -avaśeṣa, a. leaving no remnant; complete, whole: in., -tas, altogether, wholly;
     -ava-sāda, a. cheerful.

niraśana nir-aśana, a. abstaining from food;
     -aśva, a. horseless.

nirasana nir-asana, a. (ī) casting out; n. driving away, expulsion; removal, abandonment, rejection: -ī-ya, fp. to be expelled from (ab.);
     -asta, pp. of as, throw;
     -astra, a. unarmed;
     -asya, fp. deserving expulsion.

nirahaṃkāra nir-ahaṃ-kāra, a. free from egoism;
     -kārin, a. free from consciousness of self;
     -kṛta, pp. impersonal; unselfish; unpretentious;
     -kṛti, a. free from egoism;
     -kriya, a. impersonal;
     -kriyā, f. freedom from egoism.

nirākaraṇa nir-ākaraṇa, n. expulsion; repudiation of a wife; removal; disproval;
     -ākaraṇīya, fp. to be disproved;
     -ākari-ṣṇu, a. repudiating (ac.); seeking to remove from (ab.); forgetful;
     -ākartavya, fp. to be disproved;
     -ākartṛ, m. contemner of (g.); a. disproving;
     -ākāṅkṣa, a. expecting nothing; having no desires; requiring no supplement;
     -ākāra, a. formless, bodiless; having no object, vacant;
     -ākula, a. not crowded, unfrequented; not confused, orderly; unconcerned, calm;
     -ā-kṛti, a. formless; neglecting one's religious duties;
     -ākranda, a. unprotected; affording no protection; m. or n. unsheltered place;
     -ākri-yā, f. expulsion; disproval;
     -āgas, a. guiltless;
     -āgraha, a. not obstinately insisting on anything;
     -ācikīrṣu, des. a. wishing to refute any one (ac.);
     -ājīvya, a. affording no livelihood;
     -āḍambara, ad. without much talk (-°);
     -ātaṅka, a. free from ailment or anxiety; causing no ailment or anxiety;
     -ā- tapa, a. sheltered from the heat of the heat of the sun, shady;
     -ātapatra, a. destitute of an umbrella;
     -ātithya, n. inhospitable (forest);
     -ādara, a. showing no respect towards (lc.);
     -ādhi, a. free from care;
     -ānanda, a. joyless, sad;
     -āntra, a. disembowelled;
     -āpad, a. free from adversity;
     -ābādha, a. undisturbed; harmless; frivolous, futiles;
     -āmaya, m. health, welfare; a. healthy, well; salubrious; infallible;
     -āmarṣa, a. putting up with everything, apathetic;
     -āmiṣa, a. fleshless; having no sensual desires: -āsin, a. not eating flesh, not earnivorous;
     -āyata-tva, n. lack of extention, shortness;
     -āyati, a. having no future;
     -āyāsa, a. involving no trouble; causing no fatigue;
     -āyudha, a. unarmed;
     -ārambha, a. unenterprising, inactive;
     -ā- lamba, a. having no support; suspended in the air; self-supported, isolated, affording no support;
     -ālāpa, a. not talking;
     -āloka, a. devoid of light dark; blind, foolish;
     -āvar-aṇa, a. uncovered, manifest;
     -āśa, a. having given up al hope or expectation, despairing (of, ac. with prati, d., ab., lc., or -°): -kara, a. taking away all hope of, rendering impossible, -tva, n. hopelessness;
     -āśaṅka, a. fearless; note afraid of (lc.);
     -āśaṅkya, fp. not to be feared;
     -āśā, f. renunciation of all hopes: -āsanna, pp. verging on despair;
     -āśitva, n. despair;
     -āśin, a. having renounced all hope, hopeless;
     -āśis, a. having no desires or hopes;
     -āśī-bhū, lose all hope;
     -aśrama, a. being in none of the four stages of a Brāhman: -pada, a. having no hermitages (forest);
     -āśramin, a. id.;
     -āśraya, a. shelterless, unsupported; independant; unprotected;
     -āsa, m. expulsion, exclusion, rejection, repudiation;
     -āstha, a. taking no interest in, not caring about (-°);
     -āhāra, m. fasting; a. abstaining from food, having nothing to eat: -tā, f. abst. N..

nirindriya nir-indriya, a. impotent; barren; frail.

nirīkṣaka nir-īkṣ-aka, a. seeing, beholding; intending to see (-°);
     -aṇa, a. looking at (-°); n. regarding; inspection, contemplation; look.

nirīti nir-īti, a. not afflicted with calamities;
     -īha, a. motionless; inactive; indifferent to all things: -tā, f. indifference, absence of desire to get anything.

nirukta nir-ukta, pp. vac; n. explanation; etymological interpretation; esp. T. of Yāska's commentary on the Nighaṇṭus;
     -ukti, f. etymological explanation;
     -uñchana, n. = nī-rājana ;
     -uttara, a. having no superior; unable to give an answer;
     -utsava, a. devoid of festivals;
     -utsāha, a. destitute of energy, unenterprising, spiritless: -tā, f. cowardice;
     -utsuka, a. unconcerned; having no desire for (prati);
     -utseka, m. modesty; a. unpretentious, modest;
     -udara, a. trunkless;
     -ud-deśam, ad. without making any statement;
     udyama, a. avoiding exertion, indolent;
     -udyoga, a. id.;
     -udvigna, pp. untroubled, unagitated: -manas, a. having one's mind undisturbed;
     -udvega, a. free from agitation, calm;
     -unmāda, a. free from arrogance;
     -upakārin, a. unable to render a service;
     -upakriya, a. rendering no service;
     -upa-drava, a. unassailed by mischances or calamities, prosperous, faring well; free from danger, sage: -tā, f. security;
     -upadhi, a. free from guile, honest; blameless;
     -upapatti, a. unsuitable;
     -upapada, a. unaccompanied by a secondary word;
     -upaplava, a. undisturbed, uninterrupted;
     -upabhoga, a. not enjoying;
     -upama, a. having no equal;
     -upayoga, a. useless;
     -upākhya, a. indescribable: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -upāya, a. futile;
     -uṣṇa-tā, f. coldness: -ṃ nī, make cold, kill;
     -uṣṇīṣa, a. turbandless, bareheaded.

[Page 142-3]
nirūḍha 1. nir-ūḍha, pp. of 1. ūh.

nirūḍha 2. nir-ūḍha, pp. of vah.

nirūḍhi nir-ūḍhi, f. renown.

nirūpaka ni-rūpaka, a. observant, contemplative; defining; m. observant man;
     -rūp-aṇa, a. determining; n. defining; investigation; shape;
     -rūpya, fp. to be determined; questionable.

nirṛti nir-ṛti, f. (departure of life), dissolution, corruption; goddess of death (guardian of the south-west).

nirenas nir-enas, a. guiltless.

nirodha ni-rodha, m. confinement, imprisonment; enclosure; coercion, repression, subjection; obstruction; destruction; disappointment (dr.);
     -rodhana, n. imprisonment; coercion; refusal; disappointment (dr.).

niroṣṭhya nir-oṣṭhya, a. lacking labials; n. absence of labials.

nirgatākhilakalmaṣa nir-gata+akhila-kalma-sha, a. freed from all sin: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -gati, f. setting out;
     -gandha, a. scentless: -tā, f. -ness;
     -gama, m. going out, departure, escape from (ab.); vanishing; outlet, exit; destination of an export; issue, conclusion;
     -gamana, n. going out of (-°);
     -garva, a. free from pride;
     -garha, a. blameless;
     -ga-vākṣa, a. windowless;
     -gahana, a. knowing no precipices = intrepid;
     -guṇa, a. lacking a cord; stringless (bow); destitute of qualities; worthless, base, bad: -tā, f., -tva, n. lack of all qualities; worthlessness, baseness, wickedness;
     -gulika, a. lacking a pill;
     -gṛha, a.(ī) houseless;
     -gaurava, a. devoid of reverence: -m, ad. condescendingly;
     -gran-tha, a. freed from all bonds; m. naked Jain mendicant;
     -granthika, m. naked Jain mendicant;
     -graha, m. ascertainment.

nirgharṣaṇa nir-gharṣaṇa, n. grinding: -ka, a. serving as a dentifrice for (g.);
     -ghāta, m. removal, destruction; gust of wind, whirlwind; N. of a Dānava;
     -ghṛṇa, a. unmerciful, cruel: -tā, f., tva, n. hard-heatedness;
     -ghoṣa, m. sound; a. soundless; noiseless.

nirjana nir-jana, a. deserted, desolate, solitary; n. solitude: -tā, f., -tva, n. id., -vana, n. lonely forest;
     -jaya, m. conquest;
     -jara, a. not aging, young; m. god;
     -jala, a. waterless;
     -jalada, a. cloudless;
     -jigamiṣu, des. a. wishing to go out;
     -jita-varman, m. N.;
     -jita+gaṇa, a. having conquered the host of his foes;
     -jiti, f. conquest;
     -jihīṣu, des. a. wishing to take out or remove;
     -jīva, a. lifeless, dead;
     -jīva-karaṇa, n. death-blow (to, g.);
     -jīvita, a. lifeless: -tva, n. -ness;
     -jetṛ, m. vanquisher;
     -jñāna, a. ignorant, stupid.

nirjhara nir-jhara, m. (rarely n.) cascade, torrent;
     -jhariṇī, f. torrent.

nirṇaya nir-ṇaya, m. removal; complete ascertainment; settlement, decision, judgment, sentence: -upamā, f. comparison based on an inference;
     -ṇāma, m. contortion, sinuosity.

nirṇikti nir-ṇikti, f. expiation;
     -ṇij, f. bright robe;
     -ṇeka, m. cleansing, purification; expiation;
     -ṇejaka, m. washerman;
     -ṇejana, n. cleansing; expiation, atonement;
     -ṇetṛ, m. umpire;
     -ṇoda, m. expulsion.

nirdaṃśin nir-daṃśin, a. not biting;
     -daṇḍa, a. not punishing;
     -danta, a. toothless, tuskless;
     -daya, a. unmerciful, cruel, ruthless; vehement, ardent (embrace); deserving no mercy: -m, ad. mercilessly; excessively; ardently;
     -dayatva, n. hard-heartedness, cruelty;
     -daraṇa, a. free from clefts or holes;
     -dhari, cave;
     -dalana, n. splitting, cutting down;
     -daśa, a. mosre than ten days old;
     -daśana, a. toothless;
     -dākṣiṇya, a. uncourteous;
     -dātṛ, m. weeder (of a field);
     -dāridrya, a. free from poverty, well to do.

nirduḥkha nir-duḥkha, a. free from pain; causing no pain: -tva, n. painlessness.

nirdeva nir-deva, a. forsaken by the gods; without gods or images.

nirdeśa nir-deśa, m. order, direction; description, designation; detail, particulars;
     -deśya, fp. to be described, -- determined;
     -dainya, a. cheerful;
     -doṣa, a. faultless, free from blemiṣ; infallible; innocent: -tā, f. faultlessness.

nirdravya nir-dravya, a. immaterial; poor;
     -droha, a. free from enmity, well-disposed;
     -dvandva, a. indifferent towards the opposites of cold and heat etc.; free from jealousy.

nirdhana nir-dhana, a. poor; lacking i. e. unbacked by money (enterprise): -tā, f., -tva, n. poverty;
     -dhanī-bhū, become poor;
     -dharma, a. unrighteous, sinful;
     -dhāraṇa, n. singling out; determining;
     -dhārayitṛ, m. decider;
     -dhūnana, n. waving;
     -dhūma, a. smokeless.

nirnamaskāra nir-namaskāra, a. receiving no salutation, despised by all;
     -nātha, a. having no protector: -tā, f. widowhood;
     -nābhi, a. reaching below the navel;
     -nāyaka, a. lacking a guide or leader;
     -nāśana, a. banishing, dispelling;
     -nidra, a. sleepless: -tā, f. sleeplessness;
     -nimitta, a. causeless; quite disinterested: -m, or °-, ad. without an ascertainable cause, -tva, n. lack of causation;
     -nime-sha, a. unwinking;
     -nirodha, a. unimpeded.

nirbandha nir-bandha, m. objection; insistence on, persistence in (lc., -°); pertinacity; accusation: -ṃ kṛ, urge any one (g.); °-, in., ab. persistently;
     -barha, a. lacking tail-feathers (peacock): -bala, a. destitute of strength, weak;
     -bādha, a. untroubled, undisturbed; unobstructed;
     -buddhi, a. witless, senseless, stupid;
     -bodha, a. id..

nirbhaya nir-bhaya, a. fearless; not afraid of (-°); secure: -m, ad. fearlessly; m. N. of a warrior; n. security;
     -bhara, a. vehement, ardent; excessive; deep (sleep); full of (-°): -m, or °-, ardently, excessively, soundly, fast;
     -bhartsana, n. menace, reproach;
     -bhas-mita, pp. burned to ashes, annihilated;
     -bhājya, pp. to be excluded from his share (ab.);
     -bhī-ka, a. fearless, not afraid of (ab.);
     -bhīta, pp. id.;
     -bheda, m. cracking, bursting; splitting; blurting out, betrayal;
     -bhed-in, a. cleaving, shattering;
     -bhedya, fp. free from chinks; missing its mark.

nirmakṣika nir-makṣika, n. freedom from flies: -ṃ kṛ, clear the premises (Pr.);
     -mañcana, n. purification;
     -maṇḍūka, a. destitute of frogs;
     -matsara, a. free from envy or jealousy;
     -matsya, a. fishless: -tā, f. absence of fish: -ṃ nī, clear of fish;
     -math-ana, n. friction, esp. of tinder-wood; churning;
     -mada, a. not in rut; not proud, humble;
     -manas-ka, a. destitute of intellect: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -manyu, a. free from wrath.

nirmama nir-mama, a. [regardless of 'mine'], not caring for (lc.); indifferent to mundane matters: -tā, f. perfect indifference towards (lc.): -tva, n. id.; a. indifferent towards (lc.).

nirmaryāda nir-maryāda, a. bounding; knowing no bounds, impious, wicked;
     -mala, a. spotless, unsullied, pure, clear, limpid: -tā, f. -tva, n. purity, -svādu-salila, n. clear and sweet water;
     -māṃsa, a. fleshless; lean;
     -māṇa, n. measuring; measure; fashiong, forming, creating; composition, work.

nirmātṛ nir-mātṛ, m., -tri, f. creator, author; builder;
     -māthin, a. stamping to pieces;
     -māna, a. free from pride;
     -mānuṣa, a. deserted: lc. in a solitary place;
     -mārga, a. pathless;
     -mālya, a. (separated from a garland), disarranged; useless; n. remains of an offering, esp. flowers.

nirmita nir-mita, pp. of mā.

nirmiti nir-miti, f. formation, creation; addition (of a word).

nirmithya nir-mithya, a. true.

nirmukti nir-mukti, f. deliverance, from (ab., -°);
     -muṇḍa, m. eunuch.

nirmūla nir-mūla, a. deprived of ita roots; void of foundation, unfounded: -na, n. uprooting.

nirmūlaya nir-mūla-ya, den. P. uproot, exterminate, destroy.

nirmūṣaka nir-mūṣa-ka, a. free from mice.

nirmegha nir-megha, a. cloudless;
     -moka, m. hide; serpent's slough: -paṭṭa, m. strip of slough;
     -mokṣa, m. deliverance, from (g., -°).

niryatna nir-yatna, a. inactive;
     -yantraṇa, a. unlimited; necessitating no constraint (°-): -m, ad. without obstruction, unimpededly;
     -yāṇa, n. setting out; vanishing; decease, death; outer corner of an elephant's eye; rope for tying a calf's feet;
     -yātaka, a. removing (-°);
     -yātana, n. restoration, repayment; requital;
     -yāpaṇa, n. expulsion, from (ab.);
     -yāsa, m. exudation of trees, gum, resin;
     -yūha, n. turret;
     -yoga-kṣema, a. destitute of possessions.

nirlakṣaṇa nir-lakṣaṇa, a. bearing no distinguishing marks, insignificant, good for nothing;
     -lakṣya, fp. imperceptible; avoiding notice;
     -lajja, a. shameless, immodest, brazen;
     -lavaṇa, a. lacking grace;
     -lepa, a. free from greasy matter; spotless;
     -lobha, a. free from avarice.

nirvaṃśa nir-vaṃśa, a. having no family, childless, alone in the world;
     -vacana, n. explanation, etymology; a. speechless: -m, ad. without saying a word;
     -vatsala, a. not tenderly attached to, esp. children (lc.);
     -vap-aṇa, n. (funeral) offering;
     -vartaka, a. performing;
     -vartana, n. performance;
     -vart-anīya, fp. to be accomplished;
     -varti, a. wickless;
     -vartitavya, fp. to be performed (Pr.);
     -vartin, a. ill-behaved (-°); performing, doing (-°);
     -vartya, fp. to be accomplished; -- produced; -- uttered;
     -vaśa, a. possessing no will of one's own, dependent;
     -tā, f. dependence;
     -vaṣaṭkāra-maṅgala, a. lacking sacrifices and festivities;
     -vasu, a. poor;
     -vastrī-kṛ, deprive of one's clothes;
     -vahaṇa, n. conclusion, issue; final act, catastrophe (dr.).

nirvācya nir-vācya, fp. to be explained, -- determined;
     -vā-ṇa, pp. of vā;
     -vā+aṇa, n. extinction; extinction of the vital flame, dissolution, final emancipation, union with the absolute; absorption in (-°); individual extinction (B.); complete satisfaction, bliss;
     -pūraṇa, n. funeral sacrifice.

nirvāta nir-vāta, a. windless, sheltered; m. (?) sheltered spot;
     -vāda, m. blame;
     -vāpa, m. strewing; offering, esp. of the Manes; alms;
     -vāp-aṇa, 1. n. [vap] scattering, sowing.

nirvāpaṇa nir-vā-p-aṇa, 2. a. [as. of vā] cooling; n. extinguishing; cooling; delighting;
     -vā-p-ay-i-tṛ, m. cooler, allayer.

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nirvāpya nir-vāpya, fp. [vap] to be offered.

nirvāyasa nir-vāyasa, a. free from crows.

nirvāsa nir-vāsa, m. leaving one's home, dwelling abroad, banishment;
     -vāsana, n. expulsion, banishment; taking to another place; killing;
     -vāsanīya, fp. to be expelled or banished, from (ab.);
     -vāsya, fp. id.;
     -vāha, m. carrying, accomplishment, completion; maintenance, subsistence: -ka, a. (ikā) accomplishing, executing (-°);
     -vāhin, a. id.;
     -vāhya, fp. to be accomplished, --, completed.

nirvikalpa nir-vikalpa, a. admitting of no alternative, changeless, free from distinctions, undifferentiated; unhesitating: -m, ad. without hesitation;
     -ka, a. undifferentiated;
     -vi-kāra, a. unchanged;
     -vighna, a. unobstructed, unimpeded: -m or in., without obstacles;
     -vicāra, a. unreflecting: -m, without long reflexion;
     -vicikitsa, a. subject to no doubt: -m, ad. without long reflexion;
     -viceṣṭa, a. motionless, unresisting.

nirvid nir-vid, f. despair, faintheartedness;
     -vidya, a. unlearned, uneducated;
     -vinoda, a. destitute of diversion;
     -vindhyā, f. (coming from the Vindhyas), N. of a river;
     -vi-bandha, a. offering no obstacle to (g.); harmless;
     -vimarśa, a. devoid of reflexion; unconsidered;
     -vivara, a. having no aperture or interstice: -tā, f. close contiguity; harmony;
     -vivāda, a. free from strife, concordant; subject to no dispute;
     -viveka, a. devoid of discrimination: -tā, f., -tva, n. lack of judgment.

nirviśaṅka nir-viśaṅka, a. unhesitating, fearless: -m or in., fearlessly;
     -viśeṣa, a. devoid of distinction, like, equal; not differing from (-°); unqualified; absolute: -m, without a difference; n. lack of distinction, like appearance: in. in the same way as (-°), -viśe-sha, m. difference without a distinction = not the slightest difference, -ākṛti, a. having an appearance not differing from the rest, looking precisely alike;
     -viṣa, a. not poisonous; deprived of poison -viṣaya, a. driven from one's abode; banished, from (-°); not relating to an object; unattached to the objects of sense;
     -viṣayī-kṛ, banish, remove from (-°);
     -viṣī-kṛ, free from poison;
     -vīrya, a. feeble, tame, spiritless.

nirvṛkṣa nir-vṛkṣa, a. treeless.

nirvṛti nir-vṛti, f. inward tranquility; satisfaction, joy, pleasure; happiness, bliss; extinction (of a lamp): -mat, a. tranquil; happy;
     -vṛtti, f. accomplishment, performance, completion; impropriety, unseemly behaviour.

nirvega nir-vega, a. unagitated, calm;
     -ve-tana, a. wegeless;
     -veda, m. disgust (of, g.,  lc., or -°); mundane indifference; desperation, faintheartedness: -vat, a. indifferent to all things;
     -veśa, m. requited, recompense, payment; expiation, atonement;
     -veśanīya, fp. to be enjoyed;
     -beṣṭavya, fp. to be requited; enjoyable;
     -vaira, n. peaceableness; a. free from hostility, peaceable, concordant;
     -vairiṇa, n. concord, harmony;
     -vodhri, a. carrying out, accomplishing; nm. used as finite verb = will carry away.

nirvyañjaka nir-vyañjaka, a. testifying;
     -vayañj- ana, a. spiceless: lc. without more ado, straight out;
     -vyatha, a. free from pain, well;
     -vyapekṣa, a. unconcerned about, indifferent as to (lc. or -°);
     -vyalīka, a. not hurting; heartfelt, ungrudging (gift); glad, willing; not false;
     -vyavadhāna, uncovered, bare (ground);
     -vyavastha, a. not remaining in its place, moving about;
     -vyasana, a. free from vice.

nirvyākula nir-vyākula, a. unagitated, calm: -tā, f. tranquility: in. quietly;
     -vyāja, a. sincere, honest (towards, lc.); unambiguous, undiputed: -m, ad. honestly; certainly, -tā, f. honesty, candour;
     -vyājī-kṛ, purify;
     -vyā-pāra, a. unoccupied;
     -vyaūḍha, pp. ūh; n. accomplishment, completion;
     -vyūḍhi, f. conclusion, end; summit, acme;
     -vraṇa, a. unwounded; unfractured;
     -vrīḍa, a. shameless.

nirharaṇa nir-haraṇa, n. removal; carrying out a corpse to the funeral pyre;
     -haraṇīya, fp. to be removed;
     -hāra, m. appropriation, personal expenditure from (ab.);
     -hāraka, a. carrying out a corpse to the funeral pyre;
     -hāraṇa, n. causing a corpse to be carried out to the funeral pyre;
     -hṛti, f. removal;
     -heti, a. unarmed;
     -hetu, a. causeless;
     -hrāda, m. sound;
     -hrādin, a. resounding, echoing, pealing.

nilaya 1. nilaya, Ā., v. ni + lī or nir + i.

nilaya 2. ni-laya, m. lurking-place, dwelling, abode; a. dwelling in, being the dwelling of, inhabited by (-°);
     -lāyin, a. sitting down on or in (-°): -lāyi-tā, f. abiding in (-°).

nivat ni-vat, f. depth, valley: in. downwards.

nivapana ni-vapana, n. strewing; offering to the Manes;
     -varta, a. causing to turn back;
     -vartaka, a. (ikā) causing to cease, removing;
     -vartana, a. causing to turn back; n. return; coming down to the earth; cessation; abstention from (ab.); inactivity; bringing back; means of return; restraining from (ab.); a certain square measure;
     -vart-anīya, fp. to be led back; -- rescinded or made void;
     -vartin, a. returning; refraining from (ab.);
     -vasana, n. putting on (clothes); n. garment;
     -vaha, m. crowd, swarm, multitude (sg. & pl.).

nivāta ni-vāta, 1. a. sheltered from the wind; m. spot sheltered from the wind; calm; 2. pp. (van) unmolested; n. security;
     -kava-ca, a. whose mail is impenetrable; m. pl. N.  of a class of Daityas and Dānavas;
     -vāpa, m. seed, corn; corn-field; offering to the Manes: -udaka, n. funeral libation of water;
     -vār-aka, a. warding off;
     -vāraṇa, a. id. (-°); n. keeping off, stopping, checking (sts. with ac. of object); prevention; prohibition;
     -vār-aṇīya, fp. to be restrained or prevented;
     -vāsa, 1. m. clothing; a. -°, clothed with; 2. m. staying, passing the night, sojourn; (night) quarters, abode, residence: -bhavana, n. sleeping-chamber, -bhūmi, f. place of abode, -racanā, f. building, edifice, -rājan, m. king of the country of one's domicile;
     -vāsin, 1. a. clothed with (-°); 2. dwelling, -- in, living with (lc. or -°); m. inhabitant, resident.

niviḍa niviḍa, v.
     nibiḍa ni-biḍa.

nivid ni-vid, f. direction, precept; invocation of the gods inserted in certain parts of the liturgy: -dhāna, a. containing the Nivids; n. insertion of the Nivids.

nivīta ni-vīta, pp. vyā; n. wearing of the sacred cord; sacred cord worn round the neck;
     -vītin, a. wearing the sacred cord round the neck.

nivṛtta ni-vṛtta, pp. turned away: -rāga, a. whose passions are subdued, -hṛdaya, a. with relenting heart;
     -vṛtti, f. return; disappearance; cessation; abstention from (ab.,  -°); abstinence; escape from (ab.); abstention from action, inaction; discontinuance of a grammatical rule.

nivedana ni-vedana, a. announcing, making known; n. communication, announcement; offering;
     -vedin, a. announcing, making known; offering (-°);
     -vedya, fp. to be reported; n. offering of food to an idol;
     -veśa, m. entering into; settling; encampment, camp; habitation, residence; settling down, marriage, matrimony; foundation (of a city); building, edifice; impression, mark;
     -veśana, a. (ī) entering into (-°); laying to rest; sheltering: n. entrance; setting down; introduction, application; causing to encamp; setting down, marrying; resting-place, bed, lair, nest; home, abode, dwelling;
     -veśanīya, fp. to be put down;
     -veśayitavya, fp. to be placed;
     -veśa-vat, a. lying on (-°);
     -veśin, a. lying near, being in, resting or based on (-°).

niś niś, f. night (only sg. ab. & lc. & du. -niśau and -niśoḥ).

niśa niś-a, n. id. (only -°).

niśabda ni-śabda, a. silent.

niśā niś-ā, f. night: -kara, m. (nightmaker), moon: -kalā-mauli, m. bearing a crescent on his head, ep. of Śiva;
     -kānta, m. lover of night, moon;
     -kāla, m. time of night;
     -kṣaya, m. end of night;
     -āgama, m. nightfall;
     -cara, a. wandering at night; m. goblin, Rākṣasa: ī, f. female goblin; dissolute woman;
     -atyaya, m. end of night, day-break;
     -nātha, m. lord of night, moon;
     -anta, 1. end of night, day-break.

niśānta ni-śānta, 2. pp. śam; n. (?) house, dwelling: -udyāna, n. garden belonging to the house.

niśāpati niśā-pati, m. lord of night, moon;
     -prāṇeśvara, m. (husband of night), moon;
     -mukha, n. face of night; nightfall;
     -ava-sāna, n. latter half of the night.

niśītha ni-śī-tha, m. (n.) [time of lying down], midnight; night.

niśīthinī niśīth-in-ī, f. night.

niśumbha ni-śumbh-a, m. killing; murder;
     -ana, n. id..

niścaya niś-caya, m. ascertainment; conviction; exact knowledge, certainly; actual state of the case; decision, decided opinion; settled purpose, fixed intention, determination, resolve: -ṃ kṛ, firmly resolve on (d.,  lc., inf.); in., ab. certainly.

niścala niś-cala, a. immovable; steady; unalterable, immutable: -mati, a. steady-minded.

niścita niś-cita, pp. determined, decided: -m, ad. decidedly, surely;
     -cinta, a. free from thought or care.

niścetana niś-cetana, a. unconscious; inanimate; irrational, senseless;
     -cetas, a. irrational, senseless, foolish;
     -ceṣṭa, a. motionless.

niścaura niś-caura, a. free from robbers.

niśchandas niś-chandas, a. not studying the scriptures;
     -chidra, a. free from holes, -- cracks; -- fractures; -- imperfections, -- defects, -- weak points; continuous.

niśreṇī ni-śreṇī, f. ladder, stair.

niśvāsita ni-śvāsita, n. expiration of breath;
     -śvāsa, m. inspiration, inhalation; expiration, breath; sigh.

niḥśaṅka niḥ-śaṅka, a. free from anxiety, fearless, unhesitating; having nothing to fear from (-°); that need cause no anxiety: -m or °-, calmly, without hesitation, without more ado;
     -śaṅkā, f. absence of timidity: in. without hesitation;
     -śaṅkita, pp. free from anxiety; causing no anxiety; fearless, unhesitating;
     -śatru, a. free from foes;
     -śabda, a. silent; noiseless, mute: °-, silently: -stimita, pp. noiseless and still;
     -śaraṇa, a. unprotected;
     -śalāka, a. free from tall grass;
     -śalya, a. free from an arrow: -m, ad. painlessly, without a struggle, willingly;
     -śastra, a. unarmed;
     -śākha, a. branchless: -tā, f. branchlessness.

niḥśākhīkṛ niḥ-śākhī-kṛ, deprive of branches.

niḥśukra niḥ-śukra, a. deprived of majesty.

niḥśūka niḥ-śūka, a. lacking awns (rice); pitiless;
     -śūnya, a. empty.

niḥśeṣa niḥ-śeṣa, a. lacking a remainder, one and all, all, whole, complete: -ṃ kṛ, destroy utterly, exterminate; °-, -tas, in. utterly, completely;
     -tā, f. extermination.

niḥśeṣaya niḥ-śeṣa-ya, den. P. destroy completely: pp. ita, utterly consumed or destroyed.

niḥśoka niḥ-śoka, a. free from sorrow.

niḥśrīka niḥ-śrī-ka, a. destitute of beauty, ugly; luckless, unhappy;
     -śreṇī = ni-śreṇī;
     -śreyas-a, a. (ī) having nothing better, best of all; n. final beatitude, bliss, salvation;
     -śvasita, n. expiration, breath; sigh;
     -śvā-pada, a. lacking wild animals;
     -śvāsa, m. breath; sigh: -parama, a. constantly sighing.

niṣaṅga ni-ṣaṅg-a, m. [appendage], quiver; sword;
     -in, a. furnished with a quiver;
     -ī-bhū, become a quiver.

niṣad ni-ṣad, f. sitting, esp. at the altar;
     -ṣadana, n. sitting down; seat, abode;
     -ṣadyā, f. market.

niṣadvara niṣad-vara, a. seated at the altar; sitting idle.

niṣadha niṣadha, m. N. of a mountain: pl.  N. of a people; sg. N.: -vaṃśa, m. race of Niṣadha;
     -adhipa, m. lord of Niṣadha;
     -adhipati, m. id.;
     -īśvara, m. id..

niṣāda niṣāda, m. N. of aboriginal Indian tribes described as fishermen, hunters, and robbers; considered a degraded caste, offspring of Brāhmans and Śūdra women; a note in the musical scale;
     ī, f. Niṣāda woman.

niṣādin niṣād-in, a. sitting, lying, on or in (lc., -°); m. elephant driver.

niṣiddhi ni-ṣiddhi, f. prohibition.

niṣūdaka ni-ṣūdaka, m. destroyer;
     -ṣūd-ana, a. removing; m. destroyer.

niṣeka ni-ṣeka, m. sprinking, distilling; injection; impregnation; seed; ceremony performed on impregnation; slops; dripping fluid;
     -ṣektavya, fp. to be poured upon (lc.);
     -ṣektṛ, m. begetter;
     -ṣecana, n. pouring out; sprinkling, with (-°).

niṣeddhavya ni-shed-dhavya, fp. to be restrained or prevented;
     -ṣaddhṛ, m. restrainer, preventer;
     -ṣedha, m. keeping off, prevention; prohibition; negation: -ka, a. prohibiting;
     -ṣedhin, a. repelling = surpassing (-°);
     -ṣedhya, fp. to be prevented or prohibited;
     -ṣeva, a. practising (-°); m. adoration: ā, f. practice, addiction to; enjoyment; adoration;
     -ṣevaka, a. (-°) frequenting; practising; enjoying;
     -ṣevaṇa, n. visiting; practice; employment of, addiction to (g., -°);
     -ṣev-itavya, fp. to be practised or observed; -- employed; -- enjoyed;
     -ṣevin, a. devoting oneself to, practising; enjoying, having sexual intercourse with;
     -ṣevya, fp. to be visited; -- enjoyed; venerable.

niṣka niṣka, m. (n. rare) gold (silver) neck or breast ornament: used as a weight (varying with the period); a. coin (of variable value): -kaṇṭha, a. (ī) wearing a gold necklace.

niṣkaṇṭaka niṣ-kaṇṭaka, a. free from thorns or enemies;
     -kampa, a. not trembling, immovable, motionless; unmoved, steadfast: -tā, f. firmness;
     -karuṇa, a. pitiless, cruel;
     -karman, a. inactive, idle;
     -karṣa, m. drawing out, extraction; essence, substance, main point: ab. chiefly, mainly;
     -karṣaṇa, n. drawing out, extraction; putting off;
     -kala, a. lacking part, undivided; frail; m. decrepit old man;
     -kalaṅka, a. spotless, undefiled;
     -kalmaṣa, a. sinless, spotless: ī-bhū, become spotless or sinless.

niṣkānta niṣ-kānta, a. uncomely, ugly; (niṣ) -kāma, a. free from desires; disinterested (act);
     -kāmuka, a. free from worldly desires;
     -kāraṇa, a. having no cause or motive; disinterested: °-, -m, a. without cause, from disinterested motives;
     -kāṣa, m. scrapings of a pan.

niṣkiṃcana niṣ-kiṃcana, a. having nothing, penniless: -tva, n. poverty;
     -kilviṣa, a. free from sin.

niṣkuṭa niṣ-kuṭa, m. n. grove;
     -kutūhala, a. free from curiosity;
     -kula, a. having no family, whose family is extinct, alone in the world: -tā, f. extirpation;
     -kulīṇa, a. of ignoble family.

niṣkṛta niṣ-kṛta, (pp.) n. expiation; appointed place, rendezvous; (niṣ) -kṛti, f. restoration, restitution, compensation; expiation;
     -kṛpa, a. pitiless.

niṣkevalya niṣ-kevalya, a. belonging to some one exclusively: with śastra, n., or uktha, n. midday recitation meant for Indra alone;
     -kaitava, a. free from fraud, honest (person);
     -kaivalya, a. mere, simple.

niṣkośa niṣ-kośa, a. withdrawn from the scabbard;
     -koṣaṇa-ka, a. fit for picking the teeth (g.).

niṣkrama niṣ-krama, m. going out; first walk out with a child in the fourth month after birth;
     -kramaṇa, n. id.; leaving (ab.) disappearing;
     -kriya, m. redemption; compensation; reward, payment:-krayaṇa, n. redemption; ransom; expiation.

niṣkriya niṣ-kriya, a. inactive, idle; neglecting one's religious duties: -ātman, a. lazy, -ātmatā, f. laziness; habitual neglect of religious duties.

niṣkrodha niṣ-krodha, a. not angry with (g.);
     -kleśa-leśa, a. free from the smallest of cares, perfectly happy.

niṣṭha ni-ṣṭha, a. (-°) being or situated on; based or dependent on; relating to; devoted to, intent on; °-, dependent (people, loka, m.  pl. = dependants); with d. leading to, producing;
     ā, f. basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death; perfect knowledge certainty, complete familiarity with (lc.); decision, regarding (g.); the terminations -ta and -ta-vat of the past participle, one of these past participles (gr.): -śūnya, a. irresolute (mind).

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niṣṭhīvana ni-ṣṭhīv-ana, n. spitting; spittle: -śarāva, m. spittoon.

niṣṭhura ni-ṣṭh-ura, a. [sthā] harsh, coarse; contumelious, rude: -tā, f., -tva, n. harshness; coarseness.

niṣṭhyūta ni-ṣṭhyūta, pp. ṣṭhiv; n. ejected spittle.

niṣṇāta ni-ṣṇā-ta, pp. snā: -tva, n. familliarity with (prati).

niṣpaṅka niṣ-paṅka, a. free from mud or dirt, clean, pure;
     -patti, f. being brought about; maturity; derivation, from (-°);
     -pat-tra, a. featherless; leafless;
     -pattrā-kṛ, wound with an arrow in such a manner that only the feathers do not penetrate;
     -pathya, a. ill.

niṣpanda niṣ-[s]panda, a. motionless: ī- kṛ, render motionless;
     -parikara, a. not having made the necessary preparations;
     -paricaya, a. not becoming intimate;
     -pari-cchada, a. having no retinue;
     -paryanta, a. unlimited.

niṣpāṇḍava niṣ-pāṇḍava, a. delivered from the pāṇḍavas;
     -pāda-ka, a. accomplishing;
     -pādana, n. accomplishment;
     -pādya, fp. to be accomplished, -- brought about: -abda-sahasra, full millennium;
     -pāpa, a. sinless;
     -pālaka, a. having no guardian;
     -pīḍana, n. pressure;
     -putra, a. sonless, childless;
     -pu-ruṣa, a. having no males;
     -pulāka, a. free from shrivelled grain: ī-kṛ, free from shrivelled grain;
     -peṣa, m. impact; clashing sound;
     -pauruṣa+āmarṣa, a. destitute of manliness and anger;
     -prakāra-ka, a. free from specifications;
     -prakāśa, a. dark;
     -prajña, a. witless, stupid;
     -pratāpa, a. destitute of dignity;
     -pratikriya, a. not to be saved, past help: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -prati-graha, a. accepting no gifts: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -pratigha, a. unobstructed;
     -pratipakṣa, a. having no adversary: -tā, f., -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -pratibandha, a. free from obstacles; unobjectionable;
     -pratīkāra, a. that cannot be helped; irremediable; unhindered;
     -pratyāśa, a. having given up al hope of (lc.  or upar): ī-bhu, lose all hope of (prati);
     -pratyūha, a. free from obstacles: -m, ad. without hindrance;
     -pradeśa, a. having no fixed place;
     -prapañca, a. unevolved, exempt from multiformity;
     -sad-ātman, a. having real existence without being evolved;
     -pra-bha, a. deprived of radiance or splendour: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -prabhāva, a. powerless: -tva, n. -ness;
     -pramāṇa-ka, a. supported by no authority;
     -prayojana, a. disinterested (spectator); useless: -m, ad. uselessly; needless, uncalled for;
     -pravāṇi, a. fresh from the loom; quite new.

niṣphala niṣ-phala, a. bearing no fruit; fruitless, useless, vain; reaping no advantage, unsuccessful: -tva, n. abst. N..

niṣphalaya niṣ-phala-ya, den. P. render fruitless.

niṣphalīkṛ niṣ-phalī-kṛ, leave unrewarded.

niṣyanda ni-ṣyanda, m. shower.

niḥṣpandatā niḥ-ṣpanda-tā, f. motionlessness.

nis nis, ad. out, forth (V.; prp. combined with verbs, out, away from (ab.); nominal prefix, 1. as prp.: out of; 2. as negation: dis-, lack of; without, -less; 3. emphasizing the following word: altogether.

nisarga ni-sarga, m. evacuation of excrement; giving away; bestowal, grant; creation; innate disposition, nature: °-, -tas, in.,  ab. by nature;
     -ja, a. innate, original, originally formed by (-°);
     -padva, a. (ī) naturally inclined towards (lc.).

nisūdana ni-sūdana, v. niṣūdana.

nisṛta ni-sṛta, pp., v. sṛ.

nisṛṣṭārtha ni-sṛṣṭa+artha, a. authorized; m. envoy.

nistamaska nis-tamas-ka, a. free from darkness, light;
     -tamisra, a. id.;
     -taraṅga, a. waveless, calm;
     -taraṇa, n. getting out of danger, escape;
     -taraṇīya, fp. to be got over;
     -tartavya, fp. to be crossed; to be overcome;
     -tala, a. not flat, round, spherical;
     -tāra, m. crossing, passing over the sea (also fig.); liquidation, payment.

nistuṣa nis-tuṣa, a. unhusked; purified, pure;
     -tṛṣ, a. satisfied.

nistejas nis-tejas, a. devoid of lustre; destitute of energy or vigour; spiritless, dull;
     -toya, a. destitute of water:-tṛṇa-pādapa, a. destitute of water, grass, and trees.

nistrapa nis-trapa, a. shameless;
     -triṃśa, a. cruel, pitiless (-tva, n. pitilessness); m. sword: -dharmin, a. resembling a sword;
     -traiguṇ-ya, a. not endowed with the three qualities.

nisyanda ni-syanda, -ṣyanda -ṣyanda, a. trickling or streaming down; m. trickling, effusion; downward flow, stream, discharge; sweat;
     -syandin, a. streaming or trickling down; dropping (-°).

nisvana ni-svana, m. noise, sound; voice.

niḥsaṃśaya niḥ-saṃśaya, a. undoubted, certain; undoubting, sure: -m, ad. certainly, undoubtedly;
     -saṃśayita, pp. unquestioned, sure, safe;
     -saṃskāra, a. unrefined, ill-mannered: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -saṅkhya, a. innumerable;
     -saṅga, a. unattached; indifferent to (lc.), disinterested, free from all desires: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -saciva, a. lacking a minister;
     -saṃcāra, a. not going out, not leaving the house;
     -saṃ-jña, a. unconscious;
     -sattva, a. devoid of reality; wanting in courage or firmness; weak, wretched; deprived of living beings: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -satya, a. untrue, lying: -tā, f. untruthfulness, mendacity, insincerity;
     saṃ-tati, a. destitute of offspring;
     -saṃdigdha, pp. not doubtful, certain: -m, ad. undoubtedly, certainly;
     -saṃdeha, a. id.;
     -saṃdhi, a. lacking a joining or interstice; close, firm (embrace);
     -sapatna, a. having no rival; uncontested; unrivalled: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -saṃbādha, a. uncrowded;
     -saṃbhrama, a. unperplexed (about, inf.);
     -saraṇa, n. going out; exit; expedient against (ab. or -°);
     -saraṇi, a. pathless;
     -sarpa, a. free from serpents;
     -salila, a. waterless;
     -saha, a. powerless; fainting: °-, ad. in a faint;
     -sahāya, a. companionless, helpless.

niḥsādhāra niḥ-sādhāra, a. unsupported: -m, ad. without a support;
     -sādhvasa, a. fearless, undaunted: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -sām-arthya, a. unsuitable;
     -sāmānya, a. unusual, extraordinary;
     -sāra, a. sapless, insipid; insignificant; worthless, vain, transitory (-tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.);
     m. a musical measure;
     -sāraṇa, n. removal; expulsion;
     -sārya, fp. to be excluded from (ab.).

niḥsīman niḥ-sīman, a. unlimited, boundless;
     -sukha, a. joyless, sad;
     -sūtra, a. lacking a cord; helpless;
     -soma-ka, a. moonless.

niḥstambha niḥ-stambha, a. lacking pillars; having no support.

niḥsneha niḥ-sneha, a. not oily, not greasy, free from fat; lacking moisture (soil); devoid of affection for (prati); having no desire for, indifferent towards (-°); not treated with affection (servants); abhorred, odious.

niḥspanda niḥ-spanda, a., v. niṣpanda;
     -spar-śa, a. hard;
     -spṛha, a. free from desires; not desiring, indifferent to (lc., -°); turning away from (ab.).

niḥsrava niḥ-srava, m. surplus (of, ab.);
     -srā-va, m. expenditure;
     -sva, a. deprived of one's property, poor: -tā, f. poverty;
     -svana, m., v. nisvana;
     -svabhāva, 1. m. destitution, poverty; 2. a. lacking peculiarity;
     -svādu, a. insipid, tasteless;
     -svādhyāya-vaṣaṭ-kāra, a. neither studying the scriptures nor offering sacrifices;
     -svāmi-kā, a. f. lacking a lord or husband.

niḥsvīkṛ niḥ-svī-kṛ, deprive of one's property;
     -svī-bhū, lose one's property.

nihatasena ni-hata-sena, a. having one's forces destroyed;
     -artha, a. of obsolete meaning: -tā, f., -tva, n. use of an obsolete meaning;
     -uṣṭra, a. whose camels have been slain;
     -hatavya, fp. to be slain or destroyed;
     -hantṛ, m. slayer; destroyer; dispeller; preventer;
     -hava, m. summons, call;
     -hnava, m. denial; secrecy, concealment; contradiction; surpassing; expiation; excuse; craving pardon (a ceremony);
     -hnuti, f. denial;
     -hrāda, m. sound, note.

nī NĪ, I. naya, conduct, guide; lead (also with agram and g.); lead away; lead to (ac. ± prati, d., lc.); take away with one (gnly. Ā.); lead home (wife); attract; place in a certain condition r state (ac.): ādhān-am --, give in pledge;
     duḥkham --, pain;
     paritoṣam --, gladden;
     vaśam --, subdue;
     vikrayam --, sell;
     -sākṣyam --, admit as a witness;
     śūdratām --, degrade to the state of a Śūdra;
     bhasmsāt --, reduce to ashes (cp. gam, with is used in the corresponding passive sense);
     daṇḍam --, wield the rod = inflict punishment; carry, -- away, take (to, ac. ± prati, or lc.), bring for any one (g. or -artham); draw (a line); conduct (lawsuits,  rites); pass, spend (time); exclude from (ab.); ascertain, trace; cs. nāyaya, P. cause to be led or borne away by (in.); cause to be carried away to (ac.); des.
     ninīṣa, P. Ā. wish to lead away to (ac., d.); wish to exclude from (ab.); endeavour to trace.
     ati, lead or help across.
     adhi, lead away from (ab.).
     anu, conduct to (ac.); draw to one, seek to win, conciliate or reconcile; beg (ac.; g.1): pp. -nīta, begged for (d.); reconciled.
     pari+a-nu, entreat urgently.
     prati+anu, speak friendly words to (ac.) regarding (ac.).
     apa, lead or take away; remove; carry away, rob; disperse, dispel; banish from one's thoughts (hṛdayāt); take off (clothes etc.); extract from (ab.); except or exclude (from a rule): pp. contrary to (-°); des. wish to remove.
     vi+apa, lead away; remove; pour off; take off (clothes); abandon. api, conduct to (ac.): pp. about to die.
     abhi, conduct to (ac.) represent on the stage, mimic.
     ava, lead down into (ac.); put into (lc.).
     abhi+ava, lead down into (ac.); pour into (ac.).
     sam-ava, pour together. ā, lead up, bring, fetch (to, ac., lc.); cause to be brought by (in.): in the anomalous pf. ānayām āsa; bring back (± punar); pour into; allot to (g.); place in or reduce to a certain state or condition (cp.  the simple verb): vaśam --, reduce to submission; cs. P. (Ā.) cause to be fetched.
     abhi+ā, pour in, mingle.
     upa+ā, bring near, fetch (2 ac. g. of person).
     pari+ā, lead round.
     prati+ā, bring back, restore.
     sam-ā, assemble; unite; fold (hands; lead or bring up; bring home; offer (sacrifice); cs. convoke.
     ud, bring upwards; raise; excite (an emotion); help out, rescue; lead away; draw off (fluid); trace or find out.
     pra+ud, raise. elevate.
     sam-ud, raise; instigate, stimulate; infer, find out; pay off (debt).
     upa, lead or conduct to (ac., lc.); place in or reduce to (a condition); bring; offer; bring about; take to oneself, admit as a pupil; cs. cause to be admitted as a pupil, sam-upa, bring.
     ni, conduct to (d., lc.); pour out, empty; present, offer; perform (a rite).
     ava- ni, immerse; pour out on (lc.). saṃ-ni, pour together, mingle.
     nis, take away; find out, ascertain; settle; decide on: pp.
     nirṇīta, decided, settled.
     pari (-ṇī), lead round: esp. a bride round the nuptial fire (ac.); marry (a girl); trace out, ascertain; with anyathā, explain differently.
     pra (-nī), conduct forward, lead; convey; bring (fire to the altar), fetch (water for the sacrifice); display, show; manifest one's affection; inflict punishment (daṇḍam) on (lc.); apply, employ; produce, perform, execute; determine, fix; establish, teach; compose; desire. saṃ-pra, inflict punishment (daṇḍam) on (lc.); collect (tribute).
     vi, take away; remove, dispel; part (the hair); guide; train, tame; chastise; instruct; pass (time); perform: pp.
     vinīta, versed in (lc., -°); well-bread; demure, modest.
     abhi-vi, pp. instructed or versed in (lc.).
     sam, bring together, unite; mingle; bring, procure; pay (debt).

nī nī, a. leading, guiding (only -°).

nīkāra nī-kāra, m. degradation, humiliation.

nīca nīc-a, a. [weak base of ny-añc + a] low; short (hair nails); deep (navel); lowered (tone); base, vile, mean: -ka, a. (ikā) soft (tread);
     -ga, a. low-going (river); of low rank; belonging to a man of low rank -gām-in, a. following what is low or base;
     -jāti, a. of low extraction: -tā, f. low or humble position; inferiority;
     -patha, m. downward path;
     -rata, pp. delighting in what is base.

nīcā nīc-ā, ad. (in. of nyañc) below; down.

nīcāt nīcāt, (ab.) ad. from below.

nīcāvagāha nīca+avagāha, a. bathed in by low persons (lake).

nīcāvayas nīcā-vayas, a. whose vigour is low, exhausted.

nīcīna nīc-īna, a. downward: -bāra, a. having the aperture downward.

nīcairākhya nīcair-ākhya, a. named 'Low' (mountain, i. e. nīcair-giri).

nīcais nīcais, ad. (in. pl.) low; below; downward; humbly; gently, softly (blow, of the wind): nīcaistarām, lower and lower;
     nīcair nīcair adṛśyata, appeared small.

nīḍa nīḍ-a, m. n. [ni-s (a) d-a, sitting in], resting-place, abode; nest; inner space of a chariot: -ka, nest;
     -garbha, m. inside of a nest;
     -ārambha, m. best-building.

nītārtha nīta+artha, a. intelligible.

nīti nī-ti, f. guidance; worldly wisdom, practical morality, political and social ethics; discretion, prudent counsel; policy: -kuśala, a. skilled in the conduct of human affairs, politic;
     -jña, a. prudent, politic;
     -doṣa, m. error of conduct;
     -paṭala, n. treatise on policy;
     -mat, a. (-ī) acquainted with the rules of worldly wisdom, politic, prudent;
     -yukta, pp. versed in policy;
     -vid, m. politician;
     -vidyā, f. science of policy;
     -vedin, a. knowing policy;
     -śataka, n. T. of Bhartṛhari's century of verses on worldly wisdom;
     -śāstra, n. science of political ethics; treatise on polity;
     -saṃdhi, m. quintessence of polity.

nītha nī-tha, n. musical air, song; f. nīthā, path; trick, artifice.

nīdhra nīdhra, n. roof.

nīpa nīpa, a. [ni+ap-a, having water (flowing down, damp], low-lying; m. a tree (Nauclea Cadamba); n. its flowers or fruit; m. pl.  N. of a royal race.

nīra nīra, n. water;
     -ja, m. n. lotus: -akṣī, a. f. lotus-eyed, fair.

nīrajas nī-rajas, a. free from dust; devoid of passions: -ka, a. id.;
     -tamasā, f. freedom from passion and darkness.

nīrajāta nīra-jāta, pp. produced from water.

nīrajīkṛ nī-rajī-kṛ, free from dust.

nīrada nīra-da, 1. m. (water-giver), cloud; 2. a. (nī-rada), toothless.

nīradin nīrad-in, a. covered with clouds.

nīradhi nīra-dhi, m. ocean;
     -nidhi, m. id..

nīrandhra nī-randhra, a. having no interstice or aperture; dense, continuous: °- ad. constantly: -tā, f. close connexion or cohesion;
     -randhrita, pp. thickly beset with (-°); continuous.

nīrapatatrin nīra-patatrin, m. aquatic bird;
     -rāśi, m. ocean;
     -ruha, n. lotus.

nīrava nī-rava, a. noiseless, mute;
     -rasa, a. sapless, withered, dry; tasteless, insipid; devoid of charm, tedious; having no taste for or sense of; feelingless;
     -rāga, a. colourless; devoid of passions;
     -rājana, n., ā, f.  royal lustration of an army (including domestic priest, retainers, horses, elephants, etc.: a military and religious ceremony);
     -ruc, a. lustreless; bereft of beauty;
     -ruj, a. painless; healthy, well;
     -ruja, a. formless;
     -reṇu-ka, a. dustless;
     -roga, a. healthy, well: -tā, f. health, -durbhikṣa, a. not afflicted with disease or famine.

nīl NĪL, I.P. nīla, appear dark.

nīla nīla, a. swarthy, black; esp. dark blue; m. sapphire; Indian fig-tree; N.; n. indigo;
     -kaṇṭha, a. blue-necked; m. peacock; ep. of Śiva; N., esp. of a commentator on the Mahābhādrata;
     -giri, m. Blue Mountain, N. of a mountain-range (Nīlgiri);
     -jā, f. ep. of the river Vitastā;
     -tā. f. blueness; dark-blue colour;
     -nicolin, a. wearing a dark cloak;
     -nīraja, n. blue lotus;
     -pakṣman, n. feathered with black eyelashes;
     -paṭa, m. dark garment;
     -paṭala, n. dark film (on a blind eye);
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -purāṇa, n.  T. of a Purāṇa;
     -bhāṇḍa-svāmin, m. indigo-vat proprietor;
     -bhū, f. N. of a river, -maṇi, m. sapphire;
     -ratna, n. id.;
     -rāji, f. dark streak, darkness;
     -lohita, a. dark-blue and red, dark red;
     -vat, a. blackish, dark;
     -varṇa, a. blue-coloured: -śṛgāla-vat, ad. like the blue jackal;
     -vasana, n. blue cloth;
     -vṛṣa, m. dark-coloured bull;
     -saṃ-dhāna-bhāṇḍa, n. vat for preparing indigo;
     -saroruha, n. blue lotus;
     -aṃśuka, n. blue garment;
     -aṅga, a. dark-bodies;
     -abja, n. blue lotus;
     -abhra-saṃvṛta, pp. obscured by dark clouds;
     -ambhoja, n. blue lotus.

nīlāya nīlā-ya, den. Ā. begin to be dark or blue.

nīlāśman nīla+aśman, n. sapphire;
     -aśva, N. of a locality.

nīlinī nīl-in-ī, f. indigo plant;
     -i-man, m. blackness, darkness, dark colour.

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nīlī nīl-ī, f. indigo: -bhāṇḍa, n. vessel with indigo;
     -rasa, m. fluid indige;
     -var-ṇa, a. indigo-coloured.

nīlotpala nīla+utpala, n. blue lotus (nymphaea cyanea): -maya, a. consisting of bluelotuses;
     -upala, m. sapphire.

nīva nīva, m. a tree.

nīvāra nīvāra, m. wild rice: sg. the plant,  pl. the grain: -kaṇa, m. grain of rice.

nīvi nīvi, f. (also ī) apron, -cloth, esp.  one worn by women; hostage;
     ī, f. capital (money).

nīhāra nīhāra, m. mist (sts. pl);
     -kara, m. moon;
     -maya, a. consisting of mist.

nīhārīkṛ nīhārī-kṛ, turn into mist.

nīLa nīḷa, V. = nīḍa.

nu nu, nū nū, indecl. now, still; even, already; then, therefore (concluding or exhorting); never (V.); indeed, just, certainly; with inter. pray: in double questions the second nu is sts. replaced by svid or yadi vā; nu-nu, either -- or;
     nū cid, henceforth, for ever; forthwith; nevermore.

nu 1. NU, II.P. nauti (only with pra; I.P. Ā. nava (V.), VI.P. nuva, (V.) roar, shout; exult; praise (ac.): pp. nuta, praised.
     abhi, shout to (ac.). ā, sound; cry.
     pra (-ṇauti, -ṇuva), roar, shout; mutter the syllable om.
     vi, praise.
     sam, roar or shout together.

nu 2. NU, I.Ā. nava, (RV.), II.P. (with apa) -nauti (S.); cs. P. nāvaya, remove.
     ati, cs. P. avert.
     apa, lay aside.
     vi, Ā. turn (int.) in different directions.

nutamitra nuta-mitra, m. N..

nuti nu-ti, f. praise.

nutti nut-ti, f. expulsion, removal.

nud NUD, VI. nuda, push, thrust; drive on, impel, propel; dirve away; dispel, remove: pp. nutta, nunna, pushed away; incited, urged on; divorced (wife); cs. P. nodaya, incite, urge on; intv. Ā. nonudya, drive away.
     apa, drive away, dispel, banish; remove.
     apa+ā, throw off, remove.
     upa, pp. -nunna, driven near.
     nis (nir-ṇud), drive away, remove; reject.
     parā, thrust away; remove.
     pra (ṇud), propel, drive away; dispel, disperse: pp.
     praṇutta, -ṇunna; cs. pp. -ṇodita, agitated.
     ati-pra, urge strongly.
     vi, dirve asunder or away, dispel; cs. id.; pass (time); enliven, divert; beguile or divert oneself with (in.).
     sam, cs. collect; urge on.

nud nud, dispelling, removing (-°).

nūtana nū-tana, a. new; young; fresh; youthful (age); recent; present; novel, strange;
     -tna, a. id.; future.

nūnam nū-na-m, ad. now, just, at present; forthwith; henceforth; then, therefore (V.); most probably, assuredly, certainly.

nūpura nūpura, m. n. anklet (esp. of women);
     -vat, a. provided with an anklet.

nṛ nṛ, m. man; masculine (gr.): pl. men, people, mankind.

nṛkalevara nṛ-kalevara, n. (?) human body or corpse;
     -kukkura, m. dog of a man;
     -ca-kṣas, a. observing men.

nṛt NṚT, IV.P. nṛtya, dance; act, play (tr. & int.) on the stage; cs. nart-aya, cause to dance or move about, induce to caper (peacocks): pp. nartita; intv. na- rinarti, P. narīnṛya, P. Ā. dance about; cause to dance about (ac.).
     anu, dance after any one (ac.); dance before any one (ac.). ā, cs. agitate or move or stir gently.
     pra, P. Ā. begin to dance, dance along, dance: pp.
     pra-nṛtta, dancing; cs. cause to dance (fig.).
     abhi-pra, dance.

nṛtā nṛ-tā, f. male sex, manhood.

nṛti nṛt-i, f. dance; gracefulness.

nṛtu nṛt-u, a. lively, active.

nṛtū nṛt-ū, m. dancer, actor.

nṛtta nṛt-ta, (pp.) n. dance: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of dancing.

nṛtya nṛt-ya, n. dance; mimicry, pantomime.

nṛdurga nṛ-durga, a. inacessible, i. e. well fortified, by men; n. well-garrisoned place;
     -deva, m. prince, king: ī, f. queen.

nṛpa nṛ-pa, m. (guardian of men), prince, king: -kārya, n. business of a king;
     -kri-yā, f. rule, dominion;
     -gṛha, n. palace;
     -jana, m. sg. (coll). the princes.

nṛpati nṛ-pati, m. prince, king, ruler: -kan-yakā, f. princess, -patha, m. king's road, highway, -śāsana, n. decree of the king.

nṛpatva nṛpa-tva, n. sovereignty;
     -dīpa, m. prince like a lamp;
     -nīti, f. kingcraft;
     -man-dira, n. palace;
     -liṅga, n. royal emblem.

nṛpaśu nṛ-paśu, m. beast of a man.

nṛpavallabha nṛpa-vallabha, m. royal favourite;
     -śreṣṭha, spv. best of kings;
     -suta, m. prince: ā, f. princess;
     -snuṣā, f. king's daughter-in-law.

nṛpāṅgaṇa nṛpa+aṅgaṇa, n. royal court;
     -aṅ-gana, n. id.: ā, f. princess, queen;
     -ātmaja, m. prince: ā, f. princess;
     -aryaman, m. sun among princes.

nṛpāla nṛ-pāla, m. prince, king.

nṛpālaya nṛpa+ālaya, m. palace;
     -āsana, n. throne;
     -āspada, n. palace;
     -icchā, f. royal pleasure.

nṛprajā nṛ-prajā, f. pl. children of men;
     -māṇsa, n. human flesh.

nṛmṇa nṛ-mṇa, n. manliness, courage; strength, ability.

nṛyajña nṛ-yajña, m. sacrifice to men, i. e. hospitality;
     -loka, m. world of men, earth;
     -vat, a. manly; belonging to or consisting of men;
     -vara, m. best of men, prince, king;
     -śaṃsa, a. injurious to mankind, noxious, malicious, base: -tā, f. mischievousness, baseness;
     -śaṃsita, n. malignity, baseness;
     -ṣad, a. sitting among men;
     -siṃha, m. man-lion, great hero; half man half lion, the fourth Avatār of Viṣṇu; N.: -ka, m. man-lion, Viṣṇu;
     -soma, m. moon among men, i. e. distinguished man;
     -hari, m. man-lion, the fourth Avatār of Viṣṇu.

nejaka nej-aka, m. washerman;
     -ana, n. washing.

netavya ne-tavya, fp. to be led; -- taken or conveyed, to (ac.); to be employed; -- investigated.

netṛ ne-tṛ, m. 1. nm., 3. sg. ft. he will lead; 2. (-tṛ) leader, guide (of, g. or -°); inflicter of punishment (daṇḍasya); leading character, hero in a drama: -mat, a. containing the word 'netṛ.'

netra ne-tra, -° a. leader, guide; n. guidance; eye; veil; cord which causes a churning-stick or top to revolve; root;
     -kośa, m. apple of the eye;
     -kautūhala, n. passionate longing of the eyes;
     -ja, a. produced from the eyes;
     -jala, n. tears;
     -niṃsin, a. kissing, i. e. closing, the eyes (sleep);
     -peya, fp. to be drunk by, i. e. gladdening, the eyes;
     -praṇay-in, a. desiring the eyes of, appearing to (g.);
     -bandha, m. bandaging the eyes, blind man's buff;
     -vāri, n. tears;
     -añjana, n. eye-salve;
     -ambhas, n. tears;
     -utsava, m. feast to the eyes.

ned NED, I.P. neda, [go].
     ati, overflow.

ned na+id, pcl. not (emphatic); that not, lest (ne), with sbj., impv., or pot.;
     net tu, but not, but by no means.

nediṣṭha ned-iṣṭha, spv. nearest, next; quite near: -m, ad. next; quite close; first; ab. from the nearest place;
     -īyas, cpv. nearer; quite near: ac. ad.; (-īya) -maraṇa, a. having death close at hand, moribund.

nepathya ne-pathya, n. [suitable for acting: nays], ornament, attire; stage costume; tiring-room, space behind the scenes: lc. behind the scenes;
     -gṛha, n. tiring-room.

nepāla nepāla, m. Nepal: pl. the Nepalese.

nema nema, a. [na+ima, not this, another], the one; many a one: repeated, the one -- the other; °-, half.

nemi nem-i, f. [na-nam-i, complete bend], felly of a wheel; rim, circumference; (i)-ghoṣa, m., -dhvani, m. sound of wheels;
     -ninada, m. id.;
     -vṛtti, a. moving in the track of (g.).

neya ne-ya, fp. to be guided, led, or conducted, to (lc.); amenable; to be inflicted (punishment); to be brought or reduced to a condition (ac.); to be passed (time); to be guessed.

neṣṭṛ ne-sh-ṭṛ, m. leading priest at the Soma sacrifice, who brings the sacrificer's wife and prepares the surā.

neṣṭrīya neṣṭr-īya, a. relating to the Neṣṭṛ.

naika na+eka, a. more than one, many a: pl. various, many: -cara, a. gregarious (animal).

naikaṭika naikaṭ-ika, a. neighbouring;
     -ya, n. nearness (cp. nikaṭa).

naikaduḥkhada na+eka-duḥkha-da, a. causing many sorrows;
     -bhāva+āśraya, a. fickle, unsteady;
     -varṇa, a. many-coloured;
     -vikalpa, a. manifold;
     -vidha, a. id.;
     -śas, ad. repeatedly.

naikṛtika naikṛti-ka, a. dishonest, deceitful; base (cp. nikṛti).

naigama naigama, a. (ī) relating to Vedic quotations (nigamas); Vedic; m. Vedic exegete; trader, merchant.

naighaṇṭuka naighaṇṭu-ka, a. incidentally mentioned; n. index of words, specifically the Vedic glossary.

naitala naitala, a. relating to the hell Nitala (?).

naityaka naitya-ka, a. to be performed regularly, obligatory (opp. naimittika);
     ika, a. id..

naidāgha naidāgha, a. (ī) belonging to the hot season; m. summer.

naidra naidra, a. (ī) producing sleep.

naidhana naidhana, a. final; relating to death; perishable; funeral (fire); n. death.

naipuṇa naipuṇa, n. dexterity, skill; experience, in (g., -°); completeness, totality of (g.); whole science of, strict adherence to (-°): in. completely, exactly.

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naipuṇya naipuṇ-ya, n. id..

naibiḍya naibiḍ-ya, n. denseness; immediate contiguity.

naimittika naimitt-ika, a. (ī) produced by a cause; occasional, incidental; n. effect; m. fortune-teller.

naimiṣa naimiṣa, n. N. of a sacred forest: ī-ya, a. relating to the Naimiṣa forest; m.  pl. inhabitants of the Naimiṣa forest.

naiyagrodha naiyagrodha, a. relating to the sacred fig-tree (ficus Indica).

naiyatya naiyat-ya, n. fixity, necessity; exigency.

naiyāyika naiyāy-ika, a. relating to the Nyāya philosophy; m. logician.

nairantarya nair-antar-ya, n. [v. nir-] uninterruptedness; immediate succession: in. constantly;
     -apekṣ-ya, n. regardlessness, indifference; complete -ākāṅkṣ-ya, n. senselessness;
     -ākāṅkṣ-ya, n. non-requirement of supply anything;
     -āś-ya, n. hopelessness, despair (of, prati or -°);
     -ukta, a. etymologically explained; m. etymologist.

nairujya nai-ruj-ya, n. health (v. nīruj).

nairṛta nair-ṛta, a. (ī) relating to nirriti; south-western; pointed southward; m. son of Nirṛti, demon, Rākṣasa: ī, f. south-west; ep. of Durgā;
     -ṛtya, a. relating or sacred to Nirṛti; south-western.

nairgandhya nair-gandh-ya, n. scentlessness; absence of smell;
     -guṇ-ya, n. exemption from qualities; lack of virtues;
     -ghṛṇ-ya, n. hard-heartedness, cruelty;
     -jhara, a. belonging to waterfalls.

nairdhanya nair-dhan-ya, n. poverty;
     -mal-ya, n. spotlessness, purity;
     -lajj-ya, n. shamelessness, impudence.

nailya nail-ya, n. dark-blue colour.

naivābhigamana na+eva+abhigamana, n. no sexual intercourse whatever.

naivāra naivāra, a. consisting of wild rice.

naiveśika naiveś-ika, n. household furniture.

naiśa naiśa, a. (ī) nocturnal; contracted during the night (guilt).

naiśākara naiśākara, a. caused by the moon.

naiśika naiś-ika, a. (ī) obtained in one night.

naiśitya naiśit-ya, n. sharpness.

naiścintya naiś-cint-ya, n. freedom from care.

naiḥśreyasa naiḥ-śreyas-a, a. (ī) leading to future beatitude: i-ka, a. id..

naiṣadha naiṣadha, m. prince of the Niṣadhas, esp. Nala: pl. the Niṣadhas: -anveṣaṇa, n. searching for Nala.

naiṣāda naiṣāda, a. (ī) belonging to the Niṣādas.

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naiṣkarmya naiṣ-karm-ya, n. abandonment of action, inactivity.

naiṣkiṃcanya naiṣ-kiṃcan-ya, n. indigence, poverty.

naiṣkṛtika naiṣ-kṛtika, a. incorrect for naikṛtika.

naiṣṭhika naiṣṭh-ika, a. (ī) final, last; definitive, decided, settled; highest, supreme, perfect; thoroughly versed in (-°); having taken the vow of eternal chastity: -sundara, a. supremely beautiful.

naiṣṭhurya naiṣṭhur-ya, n. roughness, coarseness, hardness, severity.

naiṣphalya naiṣ-phal-ya, n. fruitlessness, ineffectualness.

naisarga naisarga, a. natural: i-ka, a. id.; original, inherent, innate, constitutional.

naistriṃśika naistriṃś-ika, a. armed with a sword.

naiḥsnehya naiḥsneh-ya, n. want of affection;
     -spṛh-ya, n. lack of desire for;
     -sv-ya, n. indigence, poverty.

no na+u, pcl. and not, nor (this meaning very rare in C.); not (C.).

noṇa noṇa, m. N. of a merchant.

nodana nod-ana, a. removing; n. striking; dispelling; impulse.

nodin nod-in, a. dispelling (-°).

nodhas nodhas, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

nona nona, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -ka, m. N.;
     -ratha, m. N..

nopasthātṛ na+upasthātṛ, a. not appearing in court.

nau 1. nau, ac., d., g. du. of aham.

nau 2. nau, f. ship; boat, skiff.

nauka nau-ka, -° = 2. nau: ā, f. skiff;
     -kar-ṇadhāra, m. helmsman (also fig.);
     -karman, n. occupation with boats, work of a boatman;
     -cakri-vat, m. owner of boats and waggons;
     -cara, a. faring on ships; m. seafarer, mariner;
     -jīvika, m. boatman, sailor.

naudhasa naudhas-a, n. N. of a Sāman.

nauyāna nau-yāna, n. navigation;
     -yāyin, a. faring in boats; m. passenger;
     -vyasana, n. shipwreck.

nyakkāra nyak-kāra, m. humiliation; disregard;
     -kṛti, f. id..

nyakta ni+ākta, pp. añc;
     -ākna, pp. ac.

nyagbhāva nyag-bhāva, m. going downwards; absorption in (lc.); disregard, contempt;
     -bhāvayitṛ, m. humiliator.

nyagrodha nyag-rodha, m. [growing downwards], Indian fig-tree, banyan (ficus Indica).

nyaṅku ni+aṅk-u, m. [añc] kind of antelope: -śiras, a. (ac. kakubh) a metre;
     -sāriṇī, a.  f. (sc. bṛhati) a metre.

nyaṅkotaka nyaṅkotaka, m. N..

nyaṅga ni+aṅg-a, m. [añj] adhering matter; taunt; -° a. making incidental mention of.

nyañc ni+āñc, a. (weak base nīc; f. nīc-ī) downward; lowered (tone); n. ad. nyāk, downwards: -- kṛ, humble; disregard (words); throw into the shade, surpass; (g) -- bhū, behave humbly.

nyañcana ni+añc-ana, n. depression; lurking-place;
     ī, f. lap.

nyantena ni+antena, in. ad. in the neighbourhood, of (g. or -°).

nyayana ni+ayana, n. entry, gathering-place.

nyartha ni+artha, n. failure; destruction.

nyarbuda ni+ārbuda, n. a hundred millions.

nyasana ni+asana, n. arranging, putting or writing down; adduction.

nyasta ni+asta, pp. (2. as) set down, deposited: -daṇḍa, a. having laid down the rod, unagressive, peaceable;
     -śastra, a. having laid down one's arms; averse from strife, inoffensive (Manes).

nyasya ni+asya, fp. to be laid down; to be appointed to (lc.).

nyāya ni+āya, m. [going back, reference, precedent], rule, standard, axiom, principle, method; manner; propriety, correct way; logical proof or conclusion, syllogism; logic, the Nyāya system of philosophy; lawsuit; decision, judgement: in., ab., °-, after the manner of (-°); in. -tas, °-, suitably, properly;
     -vartin, a. behaving with propriety;
     -vādin, a. speaking suitably;
     -vid, m. connoisseur;
     -vidyā, f. logic;
     -vṛtta, pp. behaving with propriety;
     -śātra, n. treatise on logic;
     -śāṣā, f. logic.

nyāyya nyāy-ya, a. regular, customary, usual, normal; right, just; suitable, fit, proper (an inf. dependent on this word has a ps. sense).

nyāsa ni+āsa, m. setting down, planting (the foot); putting on; insertion, impact; applying, drawing, commitment; writing down, inscribing; written text; renunciation; laying aside; deposit; brining forward, adduction: -dhāraka, m. depositary.

nyāsīkṛ nyāsī-kṛ, entrust to the safe keeping of.

nyubja ni+ubja, a. turned, over, upside down, lying on one's face.

nyūna ni+ūna, pp. defective, wanting; smaller, less; too little; inferior (the deficiency is expressed by the in. or °-): -tā, f. inferiority;
     -adhika-vibhakta, pp. having received too little or too much on the division of an inheritance;
     -adhika+aṅga, a. having a limb too few or too many.

nvai n[u]vai, ad. indeed.

[Page 148a-1]
pa P.

pa pa, a. 1. [1. pā] drinking (-°); 2. [2. pā] protecting, guarding (-°).

pakkaṇa pakkaṇa, m. n. Cāṇḍāla's hut; village inhabited by a savage tribe.

paktavya pak-tavya, fp. to be cooked or baked.

pakti pak-ti, f. cooking; digestion; ripening, i. e. consequence of former acts; development;
     -tṛ, a. cooking, backing (g.); promoting digestion.

pakva pak-va, a. (= pp. of pac) cooked, baked, done; burnt, baked (bricks, pots); grey (hair); ripe, fully developed, mature; bearing ripe fruit (tree): -tā, f. ripeness, maturity;
     -bimba+adhara+oṣṭhī, a. f. having a lower lip red like the Bimba fruit;
     -anna, n. cooked food;
     -iṣṭaka, a. made of baked bricks: -cita, n. building of backed bricks.

pakṣa pakṣa, m. (n.1) wing, pinion; feathers of an arrow; flank, side; half; half-month, fortnight (15 days); side, party, following, ally, partisans (sg. & pl.); host, troop, class; quantity (of hair); place; alternative; case; opinion, proposition; prosecution (leg.); subject of an inference (logic); topic, subject under discussion: pakṣe, in the other case; with regard to (-°);
     atra --, in this case;
     tābhyām mukte --, in a case other than these two.

pakṣaka pakṣa-ka, m. wing (-°); side;
     -kṣaya, m. end of a fortnight;
     -gama, a. moving with wings, flying;
     -grahaṇa, n. taking the side of (g.);
     -cara, m. elephant parted from the herd;
     -cchid, a. having clipped the wings of the mountains, ep. of Indra;
     -tā, f. alliance; being the subject of an inference.

pakṣati pakṣa-ti, f. root of a wing; plumage.

pakṣatva pakṣa-tva, n. being a component part of (-°); being the subject of a conclusion; prosecution;
     -dvāra, n. side-door;
     -dhara, a. taking the side of (g.); attached to (lc.); m. bird;
     -pāta, m. flight; partisanship, partiality, predilection for (ac. ± prati, g., lc., -°);
     -pāti-tā, f. partiality or predilection for (lc. or -°);
     -pātin, a. siding with, partial to (-°);
     puṭa, m. outspread wing; wing;
     -bala, n. strength of wing;
     -racanā, f. formation of a party; (a) -vat, a. winged; having a large following;
     -vikala, a. paralyzed in the wings.

pakṣānta pakṣa+anta, m. end or last day of a fortnight;
     -antara, n. a particular case (lc. = supposing, if); another opinion;
     -ābhāsa, n. mock prosecution: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -ash-ṭamī, f. eighth day in a fortnight;
     -āhati, f. stroke with the wing.

pakṣitva pakṣi-tva, n. condition of a bird.

pakṣin pakṣ-in, a. winged; on the side of, belonging to the party of (-°); m. bird; winged creature; (ṇ) -ī, f. hen-bird; night with the two contiguous days (sc. rātri).

pakṣimṛgatā pakṣi-mṛga-tā, f. condition of bird or beast;
     -rāj, m., -rāja, m. king of birds;
     -rājya, n. sovereignty of the feathered tribes; ep. of Garuḍa;
     -śāvaka, m. young of a bird, birdling;
     -svāmin, m. ep. of Garuḍa.

pakṣīkṛ pakṣī-kṛ, make oneself master of (ac.).

pakṣīndra pakṣi+indra, m. chief of birds, ep. of Garuḍa.

pakṣīya pakṣ-īya, a. siding with (-°).

pakṣman pakṣ-man, n. sg. & pl. eyelashes; pile (of deer); petal.

pakṣmapāta pakṣma-pāta, m. closure of the eyes.

pakṣmala pakṣma-la, a. having long or fine eyelashes; long-haired; hairy, furry; downy;
     -dṛś, a. f. having eyes with beautiful lashes.

pakṣya pakṣ-yā, a. siding with (-°).

paṅka paṅka, m. or n. (?) mud, mire, slough, quagmire, dirt, clay; -°, ointment;
     -cchid, m. a plant (with the fruit of which turbid water is clarified).

paṅkaja paṅka-ja, n. flower of the day lotus (nelumbium speciosum, which closes in the evening): -nābha, a. having a lotus in his navel (Viṣṇu), -netra, a. lotus-eyed, -māl-in, a. adorned with a wreath of lotuses, epithet of Viṣṇu;
     -akṣī, f. lotus-eyed woman;
     -aṅghri, a. whose feet are adorned with lotuses (viṣṇu).

paṅkajin paṅkaj-in, a. furnished with a lotus: -ī, f. lotus; lotus group.

paṅkatā paṅka-tā, f. condition of mud;
     -magna, pp. sunk in the mire.

paṅkaya paṅka-ya, den. P. besmear.

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paṅkaruhiṇī paṅka-ruhiṇī, f. lotus; -- group;
     -lagna, pp. stuck in a bog;
     -vat, a. muddy, miry;
     -vartman, n. miry road.

paṅkila paṅk-ila, a. miry, dirty, bedaubed with (in.): -bhava, a. growing in swampy soil.

paṅkeruh paṅke-ruh, n. flower of the day lotus: -a, n., -iṇī, f. id..

paṅkti paṅk-ti, f. set of five [greek] series of fives; a metre: 5 X 8, later 4 X 10 syllables;  the number ten; line, row; multitude; company, society;
     -krama, m. succession: in. in a row;
     -pāvana, a. purifying a society;
     -ra-tha, m. N. = Daśa-ratha.

paṅktiśas paṅkti-śas, ad. in rows.

paṅktī paṅktī, f. metrical for paṅkti.

paṅgu paṅg-u, a. (v-ī) lame: -ka, a. id.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n., -bhāva, m. lameness.

pac PAC, I. paca, cook, bake, boil, roast; Ā. cook for oneself; burn, bake (bricks etc.); digest; ripen, mature (tr.); develope, conduct to its end; ps. pacyate, ripen, be developed: pakva, is used as pp.; cs. pācaya, P. cook, cause to be cooked: pp. pācita; intv. pāpacya, Ā. int. burn violently (also fig.).
     pari, ps. be cooked, -- roasted; be matured, bear fruit (actions); cs. cook, roast -- vi, dissolve by cooking; ps. be roasted; be digested; be matured; bear fruit, come to an issue, attain its consequences (action).

paca paca, a. cooking, baking (-°).

pacana pac-ana, a. id. (-°); n. cooking utensil: -kriyā, f. cooking.

pacelima pac-elima, a. being quickly cooked, maturing rapidly.

pacchas pac-chas, ad. [pad-śas] by pādas;
     -chauca, n. [pad-śauca] cleansing of the feet.

[paj PAJ, pañj PAÑJ, fasten, enclose].

pajra paj-ra, a. stout, portly.

[pañc PAÑC, spread out, manifest].

pañca pañca, °- = pañcan pañcan.

pañcaka pañca-ka, a. consisting of five; five days old; with śata, n. five per cent; n. the number five [greek]; (pañca) -kapāla, a. (ī) distributed in five dishes;
     -kṛtvas, ad. five times;
     -gavya, n. sg. & pl. five products of the cow (milk, curds, butter, urine, dung);
     -guṇa, a. five times greater than (ab.);
     -grāmī, f. group of five villages;
     -catvār-iṃśat, f. forty-five;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -cūda, a. having five tufts of hair;
     -jana, m. pl. the five races or kinds: gods, men, Gandharvas and Apsarases, serpents, and Manes; sg. man: ī-ya, a. sacred to the five races;
     -tantra: -ka, n. T. of a collection of fables in five books;
     -tapas, a. (ascetic) exposing himself to five fires (one at each cardinal point, with the sun above);
     -taya, a. (ī) fivefold;
     -tā, f. fivefold amount; dissolution of the body into the five elements, death;
     -tīrthī, f. the five sacred bathing-places; N. of a Tīrtha;
     -triṃśat: -ī, f. thirty-five;
     -tva, n. fiveness; the five elements, earth, water, fire, air,  and ether; dissolution into the five elements, death: -ṃ gam, die;
     -daśa, a. (ī) fifteenth; consisting of fifteen; increased by fifteen;
     ī, f. fifteenth day in a half-month;
     -daśan, a. pl. fifteen;
     -daśa-vārṣika, a. fifteen years old;
     -daśa+aha, m. period of fifteen days: i-ka, a. lasting fifteen days;
     -dhā, ad. in five parts, fivefold;
     -dhātu, n. sg. the five elements.

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pañcan pañc-an (or -an), a. pl. five; T. of the 143th Lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara.

pañcanakha pañca-nakha, a. having five claws; m. beast with five claws;
     -nada, n. land of the five rivers, Panjāb; m. pl. inhabitants of the Panjāb; sg. N. of a river;
     -padī, a. f. having (taken) give steps; f. five steps; the five strong cases;
     -pala, a. weighing five palas: ī, f. weight of five palas;
     -purāṇīya, a. worth five purāṇas (a coin);
     -puṣpa-maya, a. (ī) consisting of five flowers;
     -phut-tika, a. weaving five phuṭṭikas in a day; m.  N.;
     -bandha, m. fifth part of the value of a thing;
     -bāṇa, m. the five-arrowed god, Kāma;
     -bindu-prasṛta, n. kind of figure in dancing.

pañcama pañca-ma, a. (ī) fifth; with aṃśa, m. a fifth part: -m, ad. for the fifth time; fifthly; m. fifth (later seventh) note of the Indian scale; a musical mode; fifth consenant of a class, nasal;
     ī, f. fifth day in a fortnight; terminations of the fifth case, word in the ablative; terminations of the imperative.

pañcamaya pañca-maya, a. (ī) consisting of five (elements);
     -māṣaka (or ika), a. consisting of or amounting to five māṣas;
     -māsya, a. needing five months for its development   (seed);
     -mukha, a. five-faced; having five points (arrow);
     -mūla, m. N. of an attendant on Durgā;
     -yāma, a. having five courses;
     -yojanī, f. distance of five yojanas;
     -rātra, n. period of five days; a. (a) lasting five days; n. general designation of the sacred book of Viṣṇuite sects: -ka, a. lasting five days;
     -lakṣaṇa, a. having five characteristics;
     -lambaka, m. T. of the 14th Lambaka in the Kathāsarisāgara;
     -vaṭa, m. N.; N. of a locality: ī, f. id.;
     -varga, m. group or series of five;
     -varṇa, a. five-coloured; of five kinds;
     -varṣa: -ka, -varṣīya, a. five years old;
     -vārṣi-ka, a. recurring every five years;
     -viṃśa, a. (ī) twenty-fifth; consisting of or containing twenty-five;
     -viṃśati, f. twenty-five: -ta-ma, a. twenty-fifth;
     -vidha, a. fivefold;
     -vṛt, ad. five times;
     -śata, n. pl. five hundred; consisting of five hundred paṇas, (fine); paying a fine of five hundred (paṇas); fivehundredth: e kāle, in the 500th year; n. 105; 500;
     ī, f. 500;
     -śara, m. (five-arrowed), Kāma;
     -śikha, a. wearing five top-knots (ascetic); m. N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -śīrṣa, a. five-headed.

pañcaṣa pañca-sha, a. five or six;
     -sattra, N.  of a locality;
     -sahasrī, f. 5000;
     -skandī, f. sg. pl. the five Skandas of the Buddhists;
     -hasta, N. of a locality;
     -hāyana, a. five years old.

pañcākṣara pañca+akṣara, a. pentasyllabic;
     -ākṣyāna: -ka, n. = pañca-tantra;
     -agni, a. maintaining the five sacred fires; allowing oneself to be scorched by five fires (four kindled towards the quarters, and the sun): -tva, n. aggregate of five fires (i. e. passions);
     -aṅga, n. five limbs, members, or parts (°-); a. (ī) consisting of five limbs or parts;
     -āt-maka, a. consisting of the five elements: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -ānana, m. (five-faced, terrible), lion: ī, f. ep. of Durgā;
     -apsaras: -a, n. N. of a lake;
     -ada+ākhya, a. lasting for five years; (pañca) -ara, a. five-spoked.

pañcāla pañcāla, m. pl. N. of a people and of a dynasty;
     ī, f. doll.

pañcāvayava pañca+avayava, a. five-limbed.

pañcāśa pañcā-śa, a. fiftieth: -ka, a. pl. 50;
     i-kā, f. collection of 50;
     -śac-chas, ad. by fifties.

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pañcāśat pañcā-śat, f. [pañca-daśat] 50: -a, n., -i, f. id.;
     -ka, a. fifty years odl;
     -tama, a. 50th;
     -paṇika, a. consisting of 50 paṇas (fine);
     -palika, a. weighing 50 palas; (d)-bhāga, m. 50th part; (d) -vaṣa, a. fifty years old.

pañcāsya pañca+āsya, a. five-faced; fivepointed (arrow); m. lion;
     -aha, m. period of five days.

pañcin pañc-in, a. consisting of five parts.

pañcīkaraṇa pañcī-karaṇa, n. reduction to five, combination with the five subtle elements.

pañcīkṛ pañcī-kṛ, reduce to five, combine a gross element with all the five subtile elements.

pañceṣu pañca+iṣu, m. (five-arrowed), Kāma;
     -ūna, a. less by five.

pañjaka pañja-ka, m. N..

pañjara pañja-ra, n. cage (also fig. of anything that confines); grated enclosure, net (pl.); skeleton; body: -ka, n. (?) cage;
     -keśarin, m. caged lion;
     -cālana-nyāya, m. principle of eleven birds combined though differing in their individual action setting a cage in motion;
     -bhāj, a. caged;
     -stha, a. id..

pañjikā pañj-ikā, f. commentary explaining and analysing every word.

paṭ PAṬ, I.P. paṭa, split, slit, open (int.); tear along, flow rapidly; cs. pāṭaya, P. break through; tear up; cleave; lacerate, scratch; pluck or tear out; tear or break off; cause to be torn up: pp. pāṭita. ava, cs. tear or split up.
     ud, cs. split off; tear out, break off, slit up; draw out of the scabbard; uproot; open wide (eyes); remove, dispel; exterminate; dethrone.
     sam-ud, cs. tear up; pull off; dethrone.
     vi, cs. split; tear; pull out; disperse; uproot; destroy; remove, dispel; tear away, take to one's heels.

paṭa paṭa, m. woven stuff, (piece of) cloth; garment; veil, screen; canvas (for writing or painting on); picture (-°).

paṭaccara paṭac-cara, m. thief, robber; n. (?) worn-out garment. rag.

paṭabhākṣa paṭa-bhākṣa, m. spying instrument;
     -maṇḍapa, m. tent;
     -maya, n. (made of canvas), tent.

paṭala paṭa-la, n. (?) roof (also ī, f.); n. cover, veil; basket, hive; m. n. strip; section (of a book); n. (also ī, f.) heap, multitude; m.  diseased membrane (on the eye), cataract: -ka, m. n. cover; casket.

paṭavāsa paṭa-vāsa, m. scented powder;
     -veśman, n. tent.

paṭaha paṭa-ha, m. (n.) [striking or sounding on a membrane], drum, kettle-drum, tabor: -ṃ bhramaya, dā, or dāpaya, proclaim by beat of drum;
     -ghoṣaka, m. one who proclaims publicly by beat of drum;
     -ghoṣa-ṇā, f. public proclamation by beat of drum: -ṃ dā or bhramaya, proclaim by beat of drum;
     -tā, f. condition or function of a drum;
     -pra+udghoṣaṇa, n., -bhramaṇa, n. id..

paṭānta paṭa+anta, m. hem of a garment.

paṭi paṭ-i, f. kind of cloth;
     -ikā, f. woven stuff.

paṭī paṭ-ī, f. strip of cloth; stage curtain: -kṣepa, m. drawing aside the curtain (on the stage): e-ṇa pra-viś, enter the stage hurriedly.

paṭīyas paṭ-īyas, cpv. very skilful in (-°); well suited for (lc. or -°).

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paṭīra paṭ-īra, m. sandal-tree; sieve.

paṭu paṭ-u, a. sharp; dazzling; shrill, clear (sound); acute; clever, dexterous, skilful; skilled in, fitted for (lc.); intense, fierce, violent;
     -karaṇa, a. having sound organs;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. keenness (of sight); cleverness, dexterity, skill; craft;
     -mati, a. of keen intellect.

paṭola paṭola, n. kind of cucumber (Trichosanthes dioeca on); m. the plant.

paṭṭa paṭṭa, m. [pattra] tablet, plate (for writing or painting on); strip of cloth, bandage; frontlet, diadem; cloth;
     -ka., m. board; plate (for inscription); bandage; n. document (inscribed on a plate);
     -karma-kara, m. weaver, -karman, n. weaving;
     -ja, n. kind of cloth;
     -devī, f. princess adorned with a diadem; chief consort of a prince.

paṭṭana paṭṭana, n. town.

paṭṭanivasana paṭṭa-nivasana, m. townsman.

paṭṭava paṭṭa-va, kind of cloth.

paṭṭavastra paṭṭa-vastra, n. cloth garment;
     -śālā, f. tent;
     -aṃśuka, n. kind of garment (Pr.).

paṭṭāya paṭṭā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a tablet of (-°).

paṭṭikā paṭṭ-ikā, f. plate, tablet; bandage, strip of cloth.

paṭṭiśa paṭṭiśa, m. sharp-edged spear; weapon with three points.

paṭṭopādhyāya paṭṭa+upādhyāya, m. engraver of documents (grants etc.).

paṭh PAṬH, I.P. (E. also Ā.) paṭha, recite aloud; repeat to oneself, study, read; propound, mention, or quote (in a book), designate as, declare to be (ac.); cs. pāṭhaya, P. teach to talk; teach to read, instruct in (2 ac.); read; intv. pāpaṭhīti, pāpaṭhyate, repeat frequently; study or read assiduously.
     sam, read.

paṭhana paṭh-ana, n. reciting; studying, reading; mentioning;
     -anīya, fp. to be read.

paṭhitasiddha paṭhita-siddha, pp. taking effect as soon as repeated.

paṇ PAṆ, I. (P.) Ā. paṇa, [par-ṇa, IX. from pṛ], buy; bargain; bet, wager; play for (g.); stake (ac.): yuddham --, hazard a battle.
     vi, sell; wager, for (g.).

paṇa paṇ-a, m. play for a stake (g., lc., -°); bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage; a coin of a certain weight: -ṃ kṛ, bet;
     e ni+as, stake;
     -kāla, m. time for play;
     -kri-yā, f. staking; wager for (-°): -ṃ kṛ, stake in play;
     -bandha, m. conclusion of a compace; contract: -na, n. id..

paṇayitṛ paṇ-ayi-tṛ, m. seller.

paṇava paṇava, m. kind of drum.

paṇastrī paṇa-strī, f. venal woman, prostitute.

paṇāya paṇā-ya, den. sell.

paṇi paṇ-i, m. [bargainer], niggard, miser: said esp. of those who are stingy at the sacrifice and of unbelievers who keep their property to themselves (V.); also designation of certain malevolent demons, guardians of treasure,   overcome by the gods and the Aṅgirases (V., P.); thief, -- in the guise of a Purohita (P.).

paṇita paṇ-ita, (pp.) n. wager, for (lc.); stake at play or in a wager.

paṇitṛ paṇ-i-tṛ, m. trader.

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paṇḍa paṇḍa, m. eunuch, impotent man: -ka, m. id..

paṇḍita paṇḍita, a. learned; wise, shrewd; skilled in (-°); m. scholar, learned or wise man, Pandit: -tā, f., -tva, n. wisdom; skill in (-°);
     -buddhi, a. philosophic-minded;
     -mānika, -mānin, -ṃ manya, a. considering oneself wise;
     -sabhā, f. assembly of Pandits.

paṇya 1. paṇ-ya, fp. to be praised: -tā, f. praiseworthiness.

paṇya 2. paṇ-ya, fp. to be bought; purchasable; venal; n. article of merchandise, ware; trade; shop;
     -jana, m. trader;
     -dāsī, f. hired servant;
     -yoṣit, f. venal woman, prostritute;
     -vat, a. abounding in merchandise;
     -vilās-inī, f. prostitute;
     -vīthikā, -vīthī, f. market; shop;
     -strī, f. venal woman, prostitute;
     -aṅganā, f. id..

pat 1. PAT, I.P. (E. also Ā.) pata, fly (also fig.); descend; set (sun); alight; throw oneself upon or into (ac., lc.); fall down, at the feet (lc.) of (g.); fall, into (ac.), on (lc. or upari with g.); fall from = be deprived of (heaven), to (ac., lc.); go down to hell (lc. or adhaḥ); fall morally; lose rank or caste; fall upon (gaze); happen (misfortune); get into (lc.): pp. patita, fallen; -- on (lc., -°), from (-°); deprived of caste; fallen among, got into (lc., -°); cs. V. pataya, P. fly; wing; Ā. strike down;
     pātaya, P. (Ā.) cause to fly; hurl, cast at (lc.); throw (dice); let fly; cause to descend, bring down (axe, staff) on (g. ± upari, or lc.); dash (the fingers) into (lc.); inflict (punishment) on (lc.); shed, evoke (tears); pour out (water); cast down from (ab.); throw oneself down; strike off (head); dash out (teeth); overthrow; throw down; cast, into (ac., lc.); divide in two (dvedhā); cause to enter, put into (lc.); set (fire) to; place upon (lc.); apply a measuring line (sūtra); direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); hurl, cast (a curse etc.) at (lc.); cause to fall, ruin, bring trouble on; cause to go down to hell (lc.); cause to lose its value, depreciate in price (arthataḥ); seduce to (lc.); introduce, set going: pp. pātita; des. pipatiṣa, pitsa, P. be about to fly.
     ati, fly past; neglect; go beyond, not come under (a conception or category).
     anu, fly along to (ac.); fly after, follow, pursue (also fig.); cs. drag down with one to hell.
     adhi, fly up to, rush towards or at; fall or get into (ac.).
     ava, fall, fly, or leap down, on (lc.); cs. throw down.
     abhi+a-va, fly near. ā, fly up to (ac.); rush up; fall into or on (ac., lc.); occur unexpectedly, happen; come upon, befal (g.); appear (2 nm.); seem to (g.); cs. throw down upon (lc.); strike down; shed (tears).
     abhi+ā, hasten up; rush at (ac. ± prati), sam-ā, come flying up; rush at (ac.).
     ud, fly upwards; start or spring up; arise; depart hastily; leap forth, gush out; issue from (ab.); escape.
     anu+ud, start up after (ac.).
     abhi+ud, fly up to (ac.); rush towards.
     sam-ud, fly up together; assail; rise (sun); gather (clouds); spring up; arise; disappear.
     upa, fly or hasten to (ac., lc.).
     ni, fly down, alight, on (lc.); fall down at the feet (lc.) of (g.); rush at, fall upon (ac., lc.); rush or plunge into (lc.); get into (lc.); fall among (lc.); flow into (lc.); fall down, upon (g. ± upari, or lc.), into (ac., lc.); fall, alight (gaze) on (lc.); range oneself or come under the head of (lc.); take place, occur; befal (lc.), fall to any one's lot; cs. cause to fall down; cast, hurl, or shoot down, upon (lc.); bring down upon (lc.) = smite with (stick); fix (the teeth) in (lc.); drop; spit out; overthrow, ruin; strike down, kill, destroy; raise (tribute) from (ab.); direct (the gaze); set down specially as anomalous, regard as an anomaly (gr.).
     upa-ni, occur in addition; be mentional incidentally.
     pra-ṇi, prostrate oneself before, salute reverently (ac., d., lc.); cs. cause to prostrate oneself.
     vi-ni, fly down, alight on (lc.); fall into (lc.); fall upon, assail, attack; cs. cast down; chop off (head); strike down, kill; ruin, destroy. saṃ-ni, fly down, descend, alight, on (lc.); come together, fall in with, meet, with (in. ± saha); cs. cast or shoot down, discharge; convene, assemble, bring together.
     nis, fly out, of (ab.); rush or fall out, depart, issue, from (ab.); fly away.
     vi-nis, fly or rush out; come forth, issue; run away, double.
     parā, fly off or away; disperse (clouds); fly past; fly or hasten towards; hasten up, arrive; fail.
     anu-parā, fly along beside (ac.).
     pari, fly or rush about; fall upon (lc.); rush upon (lc.); leap down from (ab.); cs. shoot off; throw into (lc.).
     vi-pari, fly about.
     pra, fly away or along; fall; get into (lc.); fall or fly down upon (ac., lc.).
     prati, fly or hasten towards (ac.).
     vi, fly along; be cleft, split; cs. discharge (arrow); strike off; strike down, kill.
     sam, fly or hasten together; meet, come into conflict, with (in.); fly away to (ac.); walk about.

pat 2. PAT, IV.Ā. patya, (V.) be lord of, have power over, possess (ac., in.); share in, be associated with (lc.); be of use or serve for (d.); serve, as be anything.
     abhi, possess.

pata pat-a, m. flight (only °-): -ga, m. [moving by flight], winged, creature, bird: -rāja, -īśvara, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuḍa.

pataṃga pataṃ-ga, a. flying; m. bird; winged insect; grasshopper, butterfly; esp. moth; sun: -kānta, (pp.) m. sun-stone;
     -grāma, m. N. of a village.

pataṃgama pataṃ-gama, m. moth.

pataṃgara pataṃga-ra, a. bird-like.

pataṃgavṛtti pataṃga-vṛtti, f. behaviour of the moth, height of folly; a. behaving like a moth, extremely foolish.

patañjali patañjali, m. N. of a grammarian  (the celebrated author of the Mahābhāṣya)  and of a philosopher (founder of the Sāṅkhya system).

patat pat-at, pr. pt. flying; m. bird.

patatra pata-tra, n. wing; feather.

patatrin patatr-in, a. winged, flying; m. bird; arrow.

patadgraha patad-graha, m. (catching what falls), spitton.

patana pat-ana, n. flying, flight; flying or falling down, descent, fall, from (ab.), into (lc. or -°); casting oneself (into, -°), prostration (at, -°); hanging down, flaccidity (of the breasts); fall, ruin; getting into (lc.): -śīla, a. accustomed to fall down.

patanīya patan-īya, a. leading to a loss of caste; n. crime producing loss of caste.

pataya pat-aya, cs. of 1. pat, P. fly along; Ā. strike down. ā, fly to.
     vi, P. open (int.).

patākā patākā, f. flag, banner: -ṃ labh, carry off the palm among (lc.); episode in a drama;
     -aṃśuka, n. flag;
     -daṇḍa, m. flagstaff.

patākin patāk-in, a. bearing a flag; m. ensign-bearer; flag; car: ī, f. army.

pati pat-i, m. owner, master, lord, ruler; husband.

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patiṃvarā patiṃ-varā, f. one who chooses her own husband.

patika pati-ka, -° a. husband;
     -ghnī, a. f. husband-slaying.

patita pat-ita, pp. 1. pat; n. flight: -vṛtta, pp. living as an outcast;
     -sāvitrī-ka, a. having neglected the Sāvitrī, i. e. having omitted investiture with the sacred cord;
     -sthita, pp. lying on the ground;
     -utthita, pp. shipwrecked and rescued.

patitva pati-tva, n. matrimony, wedlock;
     -darśana-lālasa, a. desirous of seeing her husband;
     -devatā, a. f. making a god of --, idlizing her husband;
     -dharama, m. duty to a husband;
     -prāṇā, a. f. whose life is her husband;
     -laṅghana, n. conjugal infidelity in a wife;
     -lālasa, a. longing for her husband; devoted to her husband;
     -loka, m. world or abode of the husband (after death);
     -vaṃśya, a. belonging to the husband's family;
     -vatnī, a. f. having a husband; N. married woman, wife;
     -vrata, n. fidelity to a husband: ā, a. f. faithful or devoted to her husband: -maya, a. consisting in a faithful wife;
     -śuc, f. mourning for a husband;
     -sthāna, n. husband's place;
     -sthānīya, a. belonging to or being in the husband's place; m. husband's representative.

pattana pat-tana, n. town.

patti pat-ti, m. pedestrian; foot-soldier: -karman, n. business of the infantry.

pattra pat-tra, n. wing; feather (also of an arrow); vehicle (car, horse, or camel); (plumage of a tree), leaf, petal; leaf prepared for writing on (-m āropaya = put on paper); letter, document; foil of metal; ornamental leaf painted with (-°): -ka (ikā) = pattra -° a.;
     -cchedya, a. having its feathers plucked out; n. a kind of artistic kill (?);
     -pati, m.  ep. of Garuḍa;
     -puṭa, m. n.: i-kā, f. leaf rolled up into a funnel-shape;
     -bhaṅga, m. streaks painted with musk and other fragrant substances on the face or parts of the body;
     -ratha, m. (riding on wings), bird: -indra, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuḍa: -ketu, m. having Garuḍa as his badge, Viṣṇu;
     -rekhā, f. = bhaṅga;
     -latā, f. id.; N.;
     -le-khā, f. id.; N.;
     -vāha, m. (borne on wings), bird; arrow;
     -viśeṣaka, m. (?) leaf-like painted mark;
     -veṣṭa, m. kind of earring;
     -śāka, n. vegetable with leaves;
     -ālī, f. = -bhaṅga;
     -āhāra, m. pl. feeding on leaves.

pattrikā pattr-ikā, f. leaf for writing on; letter, note; document.

pattrin pattr-in, a. winged; feathered, with (-°); m. bird; arrow.

pattrorṇa pattra+ūrṇa, n. bleached silk; cloth or garment of bleached silk.

patnī pat-n-ī, f. mistress, lady; wife; female of animals: -ka, -° a. id.;
     -vat, a. possessed of a wife or wives; accompanied by his wife;
     -śāla, n., ā, f. shed on the sacrificial ground for the wives and domestic rites of the sacrificers.

patman pat-man, n. path, course.

patya PATYA, v. 2. PAT.

patvan pat-van, a. (r-ī) flying; n. flight.

patsutaḥ patsu-taḥ, ad. at the feet: -śī, a. lying at the feet.

path PATH, cs. api-pāthaya, P. bring into a path (ac.).

path path (weak base;
     panthān, strong base: V. also panthā; pathi, middle base), m. road, way, path (also fig.); journey; right way (also fig.); a hell: panthānaṃ dā, make way for (g.);
     pathi, on the way: -- ni+as, throw on the road = abandon.

patha path-a, m. way, road, path (-°).

pathātithi patha+atithi, m. traveller.

pathika pathi-ka, m. wanderer, traveller: -sārtha, m. company of travellers.

pathikṛt pathi-kṛt, a. preparing the way;
     -mat, a. containing the word 'path;' -rāk-ṣi, a. guarding the paths.

pathopadeśaka patha+upadeśaka, m. guide (Pr.).

pathya path-ya, a. (relating to or fit for the way or progress of a thing), customary, regular; proper, suitable; salutary; advantageous;
     ā, f. path, way: -- revatī, bounteous path, personified as genius of plenty.

pathyaśana pathi+aśana, n. victuals for the journey;
     -āśin, a. eating wholesome diet;
     -odana, m. id..

pad PAD, IV. (P.) Ā. padya, fall, -- down, off, or out; perish (V.); go to (ac.); cs. pādaya, P. Ā. cause to fall; des. -pitsa, Ā.; intv. panīpadyate. ati, go beyond (ac.); skip = postpone to (in.); neglect.
     anu, follow; resort to (ac.); befal (ac.); agree to, approve (ac.).
     sam-anu, enter.
     abhi, betake oneself or come up to, draw near to, reach (ac.); seek the protection of (ac.); seize, gain possession of; fall upon, assail; attain, acquire; accept; resort to, give oneself up to (ac.).
     ava, fall down or off; be deprived of (ab.); come to grief: pp.
     ava-panna, fallen upon by (-°). ā, approach, enter; betake oneself to (ac.); fall or get into, attain, undergo a condition (ac.); obtain, acquire; fall into misfortune; be the case; happen;
     even āpadyate, that is the case: pp. āpanna, fallen into, having obtained (ac., -°; rarely lc.); unfortunate; happened; cs. bring into, reduce or subject to (ac., lc.); cause to undergo a condition (ac.); bring into misfortune, ruin; procure; produce, cause; obtain; make, change into (2 ac.).
     abhi+ā, return.
     vi+ā, fall away, perish: pp. disordered, spoiled; perished, dead; cs. injure; destroy; kill.
     sam-ā, assail; fall into, undergo a condition; occur, take place: pp. arrived, come.
     ud, spring up, arise, be produced, be obtained; be born, from (ab.); become: happen, appear; begin: pp. utpanna, produced, from (-°); born of (lc.); begotten by (in., -°); arisen, occurred; existing, pressenting itself; ready, complete; cs. P. (Ā.) engender, produce; bring forth, beget; compose; procure; raise (a lawsuit); cause; shed (blood).
     prati+ud, pp. present (mind); ready., vi+ud, arise; be derived etymologically (gr.): pp. developed, learned, experienced; versed in (in.); cs. produce, cause; derive, explain etymologically   (gr.); discuss in detail.
     sam-ud, be born, of (lc.); arise, appear: pp. born, begotten by (ab.) on (lc.); arisen; come (time); cs. produce, cause.
     upa, come to (ac., lc.); go to a teacher, apprentice oneself as a pupil to (ac., g.); attain, enter upon (ac., d.); befal (g.); take place, occur, appear; exist; be possible; be suitable or proper for, be worthy of (g., lc.): pp. existing, present; come to pass, turned out (differently, anya-thā); suitable, fitting, appropriate, natural; possessed of, endowed with (in. or -°);
     sar-vataḥ) --, supplied with everything; cs. bring any one (ac.) to a condition (ac.); present; bestow on, give to (d., lc.); bring about, manage, accomplish; make suitable, prepare; provide (ac.) with (in.), cause anything (ac.) to be accompanied by (in.); make, declare to be (ac.); find out, prove.
     abhi+upa, come to the assistance of, help (ac.); implore the help of (ac.): pp. with act. mg..
     prati+upa, pp. present.
     sam-upa, be accomplished; undergo, experience; cs. prepare.
     ni, lie down, rest; sleep with (ac.); cs. lay down.
     nis, fall out; spring up, arise; ripen; be accomplished: pp.
     niṣpanna, derived, from (ac.); accomplished; ripe; prepared, ready; finished; cs. P. (Ā.) produce; cause to ripen; accomplish, execute, perform: rājyam --, rule.
     abhi-nis, enter into, reach; turn into (ac.); appear: pp. already existing.
     pari-nis, turn into (nm.): pp. existing.
     pra, enter; set out on a path (ac.); come or betake oneself to, resort to (ac.); seek the help, of seek refuge with (ac.); get into (a condition), incur, undergo; attain; assume (a form); obtain as a husband (ac.); adopt or embrace (a doctrine); undertake, take in hand (ac., lc.); begin (time); succeed, turn out (differently, anyathā); admit (a claim): pp. acknowledged; provided with (in.); cs. cause to enter, lead into (ac., lc.); des.
     prapitsa, P. wish to enter into (ac.); Ā. be about to begin.
     anu-pra, turn to for aid, seek refuge with; enter after any one (ac.); follow, comply with (ac.): pp. with act. mg..
     abhi-pra, enter; hasten to (ac.); seek the protection of (ac.): pp. with act. mg.. saṃ-pra, enter into (ac.) together; succeed.
     prati, enter; go or resort to, arrive at (ac.); come back to (ac.); return; get into a condition (ac.); obtain, gain; receive, take upon oneself; recover; receive back, restore to favour; practise, perform, accomplish; behave towards (ac., g., lc.); make, render (2 ac.); befal (ac.); restore; perceive, ascertain, learn; consider; accede to, comply with; avow; promise, agree to (ac.); say yes, consent (tathā or tathā+iti); begin to speak; commence with (in.); answer, give an answer (uttaram);
     antareṇa  --, step between (ac.);
     anyathā --, have a wrong opinion of any one (ac.);
     tad-abhed-ena --, consider anything (ac.) as not different from that: pp. arrived, come (time); familiar with (lc.); known; having promised; admitted (debt); acknowledged; offered; cs. lead to (ac.); procure; bestow on (2 ac.); give, deliver to (d., g., lc.); give in marriage; produce, cause; teach, set forth, explain; consider, regard as (2 ac.); des. wish to obtain.
     abhi-prati, begin with, mention first (ac.).
     vi-prati, go in different directions, wander about, roam (senses); be confounded; diverge in opinion. saṃ-prati, go to (ac.); befal; devote oneself to (ac.); agree to (ac.); consider, regard as (2 (ac.); perform: pp. acknowledged.
     vi, fall asunder; fail, miscarry, come to nought; perish, die: pp.
     vipanna, unfortunate; perished; cs. kill.
     sam, befal (d., g.); be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed, prosper; amount together to (ac.); become; conduce to, produce (d.); combine; meet with, get, obtain (in.); enter into, be united with (ac., lc.); attain, acquire (ac.): pp.. saṃpanna, befallen; accomplished; complete, perfect; fully conversant with, thoroughly skilled in (lc., -°); palatable, dainty (-tara, cpv. extremely --); endowed or provided with (-tas, in., -°; arisen, existing (°-); cs. P. (Ā.) convey to, procure for (d., g.); prepare (food); produce; perform; complete; practise (obedience) towards (g.); turn into (2 ac.); endow or provide with (in.); agree; attain.
     abhi-sam, become, amount to (ac.); equal; attain: pp. agreeing with (in.); cs. make equal, turn into.
     upa-sam, reach; attain: pp. endowed with, possessed of (in., -°); fully conversant with (-°); living in the same house; cs. procure.

pad pad, m. (strong base pād; f. -° a. pad or padī) foot; step; quarter: in. sg., du.,  pl. also on foot.

pada pad-a, (m.) n. step; stride; footstep; trace; mark, sign; footing, place, abode, home; station, position, office; dignity, rank; object (of contempt, dispute, etc.); cause, occasion; foot (also as a measure); quarterverse; word; nominal base before consonant terminations (so-called because treated like a word in external Sandhi); word-reading of the Veda (in which the words are given separately irrespective of the rules of Sandhi): padaṃ kṛ, set foot on, enter (lc.); have regard for (prati); have to do with (lc.); -- mūrdhni, place one's foot on the head of (g.) = overcome, surpass, hṛdaye or citte --, take complete possession of the heart or mind;
     padam ā-tan, gain ground; -- dhā, gain a footing; -- ni-dhā, set foot on = make an impression on (lc.): -- padavyām, set foot on the path of = emulate (g.);
     padaṃ ni-bandh = engage in (lc.);
     pade pade, at every step, everywhere, on every occasion.

padaka pada-ka, n. step; office, position;
     -krama, m. kind of gait; peculiar method of reciting and writting the Veda;
     -gati, f. gait;
     -cihna, n. footprint;
     -tā, f. original form of a word; condition of a word;
     -nyāsa, m. putting down the foot, step; footprint; inditing of verses; (a) -paṅkti, f. series of footsteps, track; a metre (5 X 5 syllabales); series of words;
     -paddhati, f. series of footsteps, track;
     -pāṭha, m. word-reading, a mode of reciting and writing the Veda in which every word is given in its original form irrespective of Sandhi;
     -pūraṇa, a. versefilling;
     -yopana, a. (ī) pace-retarding;
     -rac-anā, f. arrangement of words, literary work;
     -vigraha, m. separation of words;
     -vid, a. (knowing the place), familiar with (g.).

padavī pada-vī, m. (nm. -s) leader, guide (V.); f. (nm. ī) track, path; way or road, to (-°); sphere, ken (of eyes, ears, memory); post, office: -m abhi+i, tread the path of (-°), equal, resemble; -- pra+āp or sam-ā-ruh, enter the path of, devote oneself to (-°); -- yā, enter the path, of, become an object of, e. g.  laughter (-°).

padavṛtti pada-vṛtti, f. hiatus between two words in a sentence.

padaśas pada-śas, ad. step by step, by degrees; word for word.

padaśāstra pada-śāstra, n. science of words written separately in the Veda;
     -śreṇi, f. line of footsteps, track.

padasaṃdhi pada-saṃdhi, m. euphonic combination of words;
     -stha, a. pedestrian; invested with office;
     -sthāna, m. footprint;
     -sthita, pp. invested with office.

padāṅka pada+aṅka, m. footprint.

padāti pad-āt-i, a. [going (at) on foot], being on foot, pedestrian; m. foot-soldier;
     -in, a. consisting of or provided with foot-soldiers; m. foot-soldier; (-āti) -lava, m. (nonentity of a =) humble servant.

padānuga pada+anuga, a. following on the heels of (g.); pleasant to (-°); m. attendant;
     -anuśāsana, n. science of words;
     -anta, m. end of a quarter-verse; end of a word, final;
     -antara, n. another word; interval of a step: e sthitvā, stopping after a step;
     -anveṣ-in, a. following a track.

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padārtha pada+artha, m. thing corresponding to a word, substance, object; subject, topic; category (ph.); meaning of a word.

padāvalī pada+āvalī, f. series of pādas or words;
     -āvṛtti, f. repetition of a word; repetition of the same word with another meaning (rh.).

paddhati pad-dhati, f. [pad-hati, foot-tread], track, trace; way, path (also fig.); line, row; guide (a class of manuals).

padma pad-ma, m. n. lotus flower (which closes at night: nelumbium speciosum); lotus-shaped array; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; one of the nine treasures of Kubera; 1000 billions; N. of a Nāga N.;
     ā, f. the Lotus-coloured, ep. of the goddess of fortune, Śrī.

padmaka padma-ka, m. N.; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; n. a tree;
     -kūṭa, m. N. of a fairy prince;
     -kośa, m. calix of a day-lotus; position of the fingers resembling the calix of a lotus;
     -kośā-ya, den. Ā. resemble the calix of a day-lotus;
     -khaṇḍa, n. group of day-lotuses;
     -garbha, m. (produced from a lotus), ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva; N.; inside of a lotus; n. Lotus-filled, N. of a lake;
     -tā, f. condition of a day-lotus;
     -darśana, m. (lotus-like), N.;
     -nābha, m. (having a lotus in his navel), ep. of Viṣṇu; N.;
     -nidhi, m. one of the nine treasures of Kubera (also personified);
     -nibha+īkṣaṇa, a. having lotus-like eyes;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -prabhā, f. N.;
     -mihira, m. N. of a historian;
     -yoni, m. (sprung from a lotus), ep. of Brahma;
     -rati, m. N.;
     -rāga, m. (lotus-coloured), ruby: -ka, m. id.;
     -rāja, m.  N.;
     -lekhā, f. N.;
     -varcas, a. lotus-coloured;
     -varṃa, a. id.;
     -viṣaya, m. N. of a country;
     -veṣa, m. N.;
     -vyākośa, n. breach of a certain shape;
     -śekhara, m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas;
     -śrī, f. N.;
     -saṃkāśa, a. lotus-like;
     -sadman, m. (seated on a lotus), ep. of Brahma;
     -saras, n. lotus-lake; N. of a lake;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a shrine.

padmākara padma+ākara, m. group of day-lotuses;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) lotus-eyed;
     -ādhi-tva, n. condition of a lotus etc.

padmāvatī padmā-vat-ī, f. ep. of Lakṣmī; N.; ep. of Ujjayinī in the Kṛta age; T. of the 17th Lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara.

padmāsana padma+āsana, n. lotus-seat; kind of sitting posture in religious absorption.

padmin padm-in, a. spotted (elephant): -ī, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: flower & plant); multitude of lotuses; lotus-pond: -khaṇḍa, n. group of lotuses.

padmiṣṭhā padm-iṣṭhā, (spv.) f. N..

padmodbhava padma+udbhava, a. produced from a lotus; m. ep. of Brahma; N..

padya pad-ya, a. relating to the foot; n. verse.

padva pad-va, (-°) a. (ī) inclined towards (lc.).

padvat pad-vat, a. having feet, running; n. running animals.

pan PAN, I.Ā. pana, be admirable; admire; cs. panaya, P. Ā. admire; praise; Ā. rejoice at (ac., g.): pp. panita, admired; praised.

panasa panasa, m. breadfruit-tree; n. its fruit.

panasya pan-as-ya, Ā. be admirable.

panāya pan-āya, Ā. show to be admirable.

panāyya panāy-ya, fp. astonishing, admirable.

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panu pan-u (or -ū), f. admiration, praise.

panthā panth-ā, m. v. path.

panthān panth-ān, v. path.

panna pan-na, pp. pad: -ga, m. (low-going), (ī, f. snake; snake-demon: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of snakes, -rāja, m. king of the snake-demons, -indra, m. id., -īśvara, m. id..

panya pan-ya, fp. wonderful: -tama, spv..

papri pa-pr-i, a. [1. pṛ] bestowing (ac., g.).

pampā pampā, f. N. of a river and of a lake: -pāra+avāra, m. ocean of milk.

payaḥpāna payaḥ-pāna, n. drinking or draught of milk;
     -pūra, m. quantity of water.

payas pay-as, n. [2. pī] juice, fluid; vital sap, strength; milk; water; rain.

payasya payas-ya, a. made from milk;
     ā, f. clotted milk, curds.

payasvat payas-vat, a. juicy, full of sap; abounding in milk.

payasvin payas-vin, a. id.: ī, f. cow yielding abundance of milk.

payoda payo-da, a. yielding milk; water-giving; m. cloud;
     -dhara, m. (water-bearing), id.; (milk-yielding), female breast; udder: ī-bhu, become an udder.

payodharonnati payodhara+unnati, f. nigh bosom and rise of clouds.

payodhārā payo-dhārā, f. dhārā, f. shower of water;
     -dhi, m. water reservoir; sea;
     -nidhi, m. sea;
     -bhṛt, m. (water-bearing), cloud;
     ma-ya, a. consisting of water;
     -mukha, a. having milk on the surface;
     -muc, a. yielding milk; m. (water-discharging), cloud;
     -raya, m. torrent;
     -rāśi, m. ocean;
     -vāha, m. (watercarrying), cloud;
     -vrata, a. subsisting on milk only as a vow.

payoṣṇī paya[ḥ]+uṣṇī, f. N. of a river (milkwarm).

para par-a, a. [leading beyond: 2. pṛ], 1. of place; farther, than (ab.); remoter, ulterior; opposite (shore); next (life); 2. of time: past, previous, previous; future, subsequent; following (ab.); latest, extreme (age), high (time); 3. of amount: exceeding, more than (ab., -°); remaining over; 4. of sequence: following, coming next after (ab., -°); repeated: each, successive; 5. of degree: superior, higher, better, worse, than (ab.; rarely -°); supreme, pre-eminent, best; utmost, deepest, greatest; 6. of range; transcending (ab.); 7. of relation: other; alien, strange, hostile; different, from (ab.); m. descendant; stranger; adversary, foe, enemy; universal soul, the Absolute; n. remotest distance; height, summit, acme; supreme bliss; extreme limit (-°); further or wider meaning of a word (-°, a. synonymous with); chief aim, main thing: -°, a. having -- as the main thing = intent on, absorbed in, deeply affected with, mainly consisting in, chiefly meant for, altogether based on;
     -m, ad. afterwards, subsequently; beyond, after (ab.); highly, excessively; completely; at the most; nothing but, only; however, but;
     ataḥ param, beyond that; after that; next; hereafter; still further;
     itaḥ param, henceforth;
     tataḥ or tataś ca --, id.; thereupon;
     na+asmāt pa-ram, no more of that, enough;
     na param-api, not only -- but also;
     na param -- yāvat, not only -- but even;
     yadi param, if at all, perhaps;
     paraṃ tu, however, but;
     paraṃ na-api na, not only not -- but also not.

paraṃśakti paraṃ-śakti, f.: only in. with all one's might; to the best of one's ability.

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parakathā para-kathā, f. pl. talk about others;
     -kara-gata, pp. being in the hands of another or others;
     -karman, n. service for others;
     -ka-latra+abhigamana, n. adultery;
     -kārya, n. another person's business or affair;
     -kāla, a. belonging to a later time, subsequent.

parakīya parak-īya, a. belonging to another or others; hostile.

parakṛta para-kṛta, pp. done or committed by another;
     -kṛtti, f. act of another; analogous case, precedent;
     -kṛtya, n. another person's business or affair; a. belonging to the enemy's party, supporting the enemy's cause: -pak-sha, m. hostile party;
     -kṣetra, n. another's field; another man's wife;
     -gata, pp. belonging to another;
     -gāmin, a. benefiting another; relating to another (adjective);
     -guṇa, m. pl. or °-, other people's merits: -grāhin, a. recognising the merits of others;
     -geha-vāsa, m. sojourn in another's house;
     -glāni, f. laxity of the enemy.

paracintā para-cintā, f. thought for others;
     -cchidra, n. another's failing or weak points;
     -jana, m. stranger;
     -tantra, a. dependent on another; dependent on (-°): i-kṛ, make dependent; make over to another, sell.

paratara para-tara, cpv. greater, more.

paratas para-tas, ad. 1. = ab. of para, a. highest; belonging to another; m. stranger; 2. further; henceforward, afterwards; high up; with ab. high above, over (of power of rank); after (of time);
     itas-paratas, here -- there; before -- after.

paratā para-tā, f. absoluteness; highest degree.

paratoṣayitṛ para-toṣayitṛ, a. seeking to please others.

paratra para-tra, ad. in the other world, hereafter; below (in a book): -bhīru, a. anxious about the next world.

paratva para-tva, n. remoteness; posteriority; superiority, to (g.); intentness on (-°).

paradāra para-dāra, m. sg. & pl. another man's wife; adultery;
     -dūṣaṇa, m. ruin of the foe, peace in which the enemy seizes the revenue of the country;
     -deśa, m. another place; foreign country; enemy's territory;
     -doṣa-jña, a. knowing the faults of others;
     -dravya, n. pl. goods of others: -apathāraka, a. stealing others' property;
     -droha, m. hostility towards others: -karma-dhī, a. injuring others in deed or thought;
     -dhana, n. another's property;
     -dharma, m. law or duties of another or of another caste; another's peculiarity.

paraṃtapa paraṃ-tapa, a. vexing the foe; N. of a prince of Magadha.

parapakṣa para-pakṣa, m. party of the enemy;
     -patnī, f. another's wife;
     -parigraha, m. another's property; another's wife;
     -pari-bhava, m. humiliation of others;
     -parivāda, -bhava, m. speaking ill of others;
     -pāka, m. another's food or table;
     -piṇḍa, n. another's cake;
     -puraṃ-jaya, a. conquering the city or cities of the foe;
     -puruṣa, m. another man, stranger;
     -puṣṭa, (pp.) m. Indian cuckoo: ā, f.; N. of a princess;
     -puṣṭa-maya, a. (ī) being a perfect cuckoo;
     -pūrvā, f. woman having had another husband before, woman previously married: -pati, m. husband of a woman married before;
     -prayojana, a. useful to or benefiting others.

parabrahman para-brahman, n. supreme Brahman;
     -bhāga, m. supreme state, pre-eminence: -tā, f. high position, pre-eminence;
     -bhāgya+upajīvin, a. living on another's fortune;
     -bhūmiṣṭha, a. abiding in a foreign country;
     -bhūṣaṇa, m., v. r. for -dūṣaṇa;
     -bhṛta, (pp., nourished by others), m., ā, f. Indian cuckoo: -maya, a. consisting altogether of cuckoos;
     -bhedana, a. foe-piercing.

parama para-ma, spv. farthest, remotest, extreme, last; highest, chief, primary; supreme, transcendant; most excellent, best, greatest; worst; better, greater, worse, than (ab.); n. extreme limit; chief aim, main thing: only -° a. amounting at the most to; wholly occupied with, doing nothing but, solely intent on, engrossed with: -m, ad. very well, yes (expressing assent): °-, ad. extremely, exceedingly, greatly, very.

paramaka parama-ka, a. most excellent, supreme, highest, best, greatest; worst.

paramata para-mata, n. opinion of others.

paramatā parama-tā, f. highest position, supremacy; summit, highest aim;
     -dāruṇa, a. very dreadful;
     -duḥkhita, pp. deeply afflicted.

paramanyumat para-manyu-mat, a. deeply distressed;
     -marma-jña, a. knowing the secret designs of others.

paramapuṃs parama-puṃs, m. supreme soul, ep.  of Viṣṇu;
     -puruṣa, m. id..

paramarṣi parama+ṛṣi, m. great sage.

paramaśobhana parama-śobhana, a. exceedingly beautiful;
     -saṃhṛṣṭa, pp. exceedingly rejoiced;
     -haṃsa, m. ascetic of the highest order; universal soul;
     -akṣara, n. syllable om or the Absolute;
     -aṅganā, f. most excellent woman.

paramāṇu parama+aṇu, m. infinitesimal portion, atom: -tā, f. atomic nature, -kāraṇa-vāda, m. doctrine of atoms, Vaiṣika system.

paramātman parama+ātman, m. supreme or universal soul;
     -ātma-tā, f., -tva, n. abst.  N.;
     -ānanda, m. supreme joy;
     -anna, n. (best food), rice boiled in milk;
     -āpad, f. greatest misfortune;
     -artha, m. highest or whole truth, true state of the case, reality: °-, -tas, in., ab. in reality, -bhāj, a. possessed of the highest truth.

parameśvara parama+īśvara, m. mighty or supreme lord, prince; God: -tā, f., -tva, n. sovereignty, lordship.

parameṣṭhin parame-ṣṭh-in, a. standing at the head or in the highest place, supreme; m. lord, ep. of various gods or divine beings.

parameṣvāsa parama+iṣu+āsa, m. excellent bowman;
     -upāka, m. zealous Buddhist layman.

paraṃpara para-ṃ-para, a. one after another, successive: -m, ad. in regular succession;
     ā, f. uninterrupted line, unbroken series, regular succession; mediateness: in. indirectly; (ā) -prāpta, pp. handed down by tradition, -āyāta, pp. id..

parayoṣit para-yoṣit, f. wife of another man;
     -ramaṇa, m. second lover, paramour;
     -loka, m. the other or future world: -ar-thin, n. seeking heaven;
     -vat, 1. ad. like a stranger;
     -vat, 2. a. depending on another; ready to obey (lc.); dependent on (in., g.); devoted to, a prey to (-°): -tā, f. readiness to gratify or obey, complaisance;
     -varga, m. party of others;
     -vaśa, a. dependent on the will of another, subservient; overpowered by, a prey to (-°): -ṃ kṛ, overcome;
     -vācya, n. fault of another;
     -vāda, m. talk of others, rumour; detraction; objection;
     -vīra-han, a. slayer of the warriors of the enemy;
     -vyā- kṣepin, a. scattering foes;
     -vyūha-vināś-ana, m. destroyer of the ranks of the enemy.

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paraśu para-śu, m. axe, hatchet: (u) -mat, a. provided with an axe;
     -rāma, m. Rāma with the axe, ep. of Rāma, son of Gamadagni.

paraśvadha paraśvadha, m. axe, hatchet.

paraśvas para-śvas, ad. day after to-morrow.

paraḥśata paraḥ-śata, a. more than 100; containing more than 100 verses.

paras par-as, (V.) ad. [2. pṛ: cp. tir-as] further, beyond, away, afar; in future, later; prp. with ac. beyond, more than; with in., id.; without; with ab. beyond, except.

parasātkṛ parasāt-kṛ, make over to another man, marry a girl to.

parasevā para-sevā, f. service of others.

parastarām paras-tarām, ad. further.

parastāt paras-tāt, ad. prp. with g. afar, further, beyond; above, higher than; from above, before, or behind; afterwards, later: (d) ava-gamyata eva, what follows can be guessed.

parasthāna para-sthāna, n. foreign country; strange place.

paraspara para-s-para, a.: ac. each other; in. by or with each other; g. of each other; °-, -tas, -m, ad. each other, mutually;
     -jña, a. knowing one another, intimate;
     -vyāvṛtti, f. mutual exclusion;
     -sthita, pp. standing opposite each other;
     -ādhin, a. devouring one another;
     -amiṣa-tā, f. condition of being one another's prey;
     -āśraya, m. mutual dependence, petitio principii; a. mutual;
     -upa-kāra, m. mutual benefit.

parasmaipada parasmai-pada, n. (word for another), transitive form, personal endings of the active (gr.).

parasva para-sva, n. sg. & pl. property of others: -ādāyin, a. appropriating the property of others.

paraḥsahasra paraḥ-sahasra (or ra), a. pl. more than a thousand.

parahita para-hita, n. welfare of others.

parā parā, ad. backward, away, forth, off (verbal prp. and nominal prefix).

parāk parāk (or ṅ), n. of parāñc.

parāka parāk-a, distance: lc. at a distance; ab. from a distance, far; m. kind of penance.

parākrama parā-krama, m. sg. & pl. bold advance, valour; power, strength, might; prowess; forcible means; N. of a fairy prince;
     -kramin, a. valorous, mighty.

parāga parā-ga, m. sg. & pl. [going forth, dispersing], pollen; dust;
     -gamana, n. departure;
     -g-in, a. having pollen.

parāṅga para+aṅga, m. hinder part of the body.

parāṅmukha parāṅ-mukha, a. (ī) having one's face averted; turned one's back upon (g.), fleeing from (ab.); averted (gaze); averse from, not caring for, avoiding, indifferent to (prati, g., lc., -°); adverse: -tā, f. aversion of the face;
     -tva, n. aversion, to (-°);
     ī-bhū, avert the face, flee; not care for (g.); become adverse (fate).

parācī parāc-ī, f. of parāñc.

parācīna parāc-īna, a. averted; being beyond; indifferent to (ab.); unsuitable: -m, ad. beyond, away from (ab.); after (ab.); more.

parācais parācais, ad. (in. pl. of parā+ac-a) aside, away: dūre --, far away.

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parājaya parā-jaya, m. deprivation, loss, of (ab., -°); defeat; loss of a lawsuit; subjugation, conquest of (g., -°);
     -ji-ṣṇu, a. victorious.

parāñc parā+añc, a. turned away, turning the back, averted; standing behind one another; departing; following after (ab.); passed away, irrevocable; n.
     parāk (ṅ) ad..

parāñcin parāñc-in, a. not returning.

parātman para+ātman, m. supreme soul.

parādhikāra para+adhikāra, m. another's office or post: -carcā, f. interference with another's concerns, officiousness;
     -adhīna, a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; dependent on (-°); engaged or absorbed in, engrossed by (-°): -tā, f. dependence, subjection.

parānna para+anna, n. food of another: -bhoj in, a. eating the food of another, living at another's cost.

parāpara para+apara, n. the further and the nearer; the earlier and the later (cause and effect); the higher and the lower, the better and the worse: -tā, f. condition of being both genus and species; absoluteness and relativity;
     -tva, n. id.; priority and posteriority; absoluteness and relativity.

parābhava parā-bhava, m. departure; disappearance; defeat, overthrow; humiliation, frustration, mortification (by, in., ab.);
     -bhā-va. m. defeat; (parā) -bhūti, f. defeat, humiliation, mortification (by, ab., -°).

parāmarśa parā-marśa, m. injury; assault, attac, on (g., lc., -°); relation to; recollection; reflexion, consideration.

parāyaṇa parā+ayaṇa, n. 1. departure; 2. (a ayaṇa), highest aim, last resort, refuge; chief thing, essence; determining agent (of, g.); a certain work; a. -°, wholly occupied with, intent on, devoted to, engrossed by, exclusively referring to; a. being the last refuge for (g.).

parāyatta para+āyatta, pp. dependent on another; dependent on, overcome by (-°).

parārtha para+artha, m. great importance; another's affair or interests, advantage of others; (chief thing =) copulation: -m, lc., °-, for another's sake, for the good of others; a. having another purpose; existing for others;
     -ka, a.  id.: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vād-in, a. speaking for another, proxy.

parārthin para+arthin, a. striving for what is highest.

parārdha para+ardha, m. ulterior side, other half; m. n. the highest number: 100, 000, , 000, 000, 000;
     -ardh-ya, a. being on the other side; most excellent, noblest, highest, best; more excellent than (ab.).

parāvat parā-vat, f. distance.

parāvara para+avara, a. farther and nearer, preceding and following, superior and inferior; all-comprising; n. cause and effect; totality.

parāvartana parā-vartana, n. turning round;
     -vṛtti, f. return; failure; exchange.

parāvasathaśāyin para+avasatha-śāyin, a. sleeping in another's house.

parāśara parā-śara, m. destroyer; N..

parāśraya para+āśraya, m. dependence on others; a. dependent on others;
     -āśrita, pp. id.; m. dependent, servant.

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parāsu parā+asu, a. whose breath is departing, dying; expired, lifeless, dead;
     -tā, f. -tva, n. apathy; nearness of death.

parāsedha parā-sedha, m. custody, prison.

parāhṇa para+ahṇa, m. afternoon.

pari pari, ad. around; °-, fully, quite, entirely, excessively; prp. with ac. about (of time and place); against, towards; over, more than; with ab. from; on account of; according to.

parikampin pari-kampin, a. trembling violently;
     -kara, m. sg. & pl. retinue, dependents; assistance, expedient; addition; abundance, multitude; girdle for looping up a garment: -ṃ bandh or kṛ, gird oneself for, prepare to (lc. or inf.);
     -karita, pp. accompanied by (in.);
     -karman, n. adoration; decoration of the person, anointing the body; purification, means of purifying; preparation for (-°);
     -karma-ya, den. P. adorn;
     -karmin, m. attendant, servant;
     -kalayitṛ, a. enclosing;
     -kalpana, n. cheating;
     -kīrtana, n. proclaiming aloud, promulgation; naming;
     -kopa, m. violent anger;
     -krama, m. succession, order;
     -kraya, m. hire; redemption, peace purchased with money;
     -kriyā, f. attention to (-°);
     -kleda, m. wetness;
     -kleśa, m. hardship; trouble, suffering;
     -kṣaya, m. disappearance, cessation, failure; decline; ruin;
     -kṣāṇa, n. pl. coal-dust;
     -kṣāma, a. emaciated;
     -kṣit, a. dwelling around (Agni), extending around (du., heaven and earth); m. N. of various princes;
     -kṣiti, f. wounding;
     -kṣīṇa, pp. emaciated, wasted away;
     -kṣepa, m. moving to and fro; surrounding, encompassing; that which encircles; compass.

parikhaṇḍana pari-khaṇḍana, n. diminution, derogation;
     -khā, f. trench, moat, fosse;
     -khī-kṛ, turn into a moat;
     -kheda, m. exhaustion, fatigue.

parigaṇana pari-gaṇana, n., ā, f. complete enumeration, exact statement; counting;
     -gaṇanīya fp. to becompletely enumerated, -- exactly stated; *-gaṇit-in, a. having fully considered everything;
     -gata, pp. encompassed, surround; overwhelmed: -artha, a. familiar with a thing;
     -gantavya, fp. attainable;
     -gama, m. acquaintance; occupation with (-°);
     -garvita, pp. very haughty;
     -garhaṇa, n. censure;
     -gṛhīti, f. inclusion;
     -graha, m. embracing; inclusion; putting on, assumption (of a body); taking; laying hold of; acceptance, receipt; deriving from (ab.); obtainment, acquisition, possession; admission, reception; marrying, marriage; selection; taking to mean; undertaking, practice of, addiction to (-°); grace, favour, assistance; claim, to (lc.); amount, sum, total number; property; wife (also coll.); dependents, household, family, concubines of a king; abode; root, foundation;
     -grahaṇa, n. putting on;
     -graha-tva, n. woman's marriage with (-°);
     -grahītṛ, m. husband; adopted father;
     -grāhaka, a. doing a favour;
     -grāh-ya, fp. to be kindly treated;
     -glāna, pp. (glai) exhausted.

parigha pari-gha, m. iron gate-bar (with which powerful arms are often compared); bar, obstacle (fig.); iron club, mace encased with iron; streak of cloud across the rising or setting sun; palace-gate, gate;
     -ghaṭṭana, n. friction;
     -ghāta, m. removal;
     -ghātin, a. transgressing (-°);
     -gha+upama, a. like iron bars.

paricaya pari-caya, m. 1. accumulation; 2. acquaintance, knowledge; intimacy; familiarity with, practice of (in. ± samam, g., lc., -°); repetition or frequency of (-°): -vat, a. well-known;
     -cara, m. companion; attendant, servant;
     -caraṇa, m. attendant; n. service; attendance on (-°);
     -caraṇīya, fp. to be tended; applicable;
     -caritavya, fp. to be tended, served, or honoured;
     -carya, fp. to be tended or honoured: ā, f. attendance, service, devotion, homage;
     -cāra-ka, m. assistant, attendant, servant: ikā, f. female attendant, waiting-maid;
     -cāraṇa, n. attendance;
     -cār-in, a. attending on, doing homage to (-°): (-i) -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -citi, f. acquaintance, intimacy with (-°);
     -cintanī-ya, fp. to be maturely considered;
     -cumb-ana, n. passionate kissing.

paricchad pari-cchad, -°, a. = cchada;
     -cchada, m. cover, covering; furniture, domestic implements, utensils; paraphernalia, baggage; retinue, train; -°, a. provided or adorned with;
     -cchiti, f. exact determination; measure;
     -ccheda, m. separation; exact discrimination; sound judgment, discernment, discretion; determination, decision; section, chapter;
     -cchedya, fp. to be exactly determined; to be measured;
     -cyuta, pp. fallen from one's high estate; ruined;
     -cyuti, f. falling down.

parijana pari-jana, m. (surrounding folk), servant (male or female); gnly. coll., retinue, train, followers, attendants, domestics (esp.  female);
     -jāta, pp. completely grown;
     -jī-hīrṣā, f. desire to avoid or remove;
     -jñapti, f. recognition;
     -jñātṛ, m. accurate knower;
     -jñāna, n. recognition, discrimination; full ascertainment, thorough information, complete knowledge or acquaintance;
     -jñānin, a. possessing much information;
     -jñeya, fp. to be learned or known thoroughly; (pari)--jman, a. moving or speeding round; everywhere present: lc. all around.

pariṇatavayas pari-ṇata-vayas, a. of declining age, old;
     -ṇati, f. transmutation, transformation, change; development; ripening; maturity; mature age; consequence, effect; issue, end; fulfilment of a promise; °-, in the end, finally;
     -ṃ yā, come to an end;
     -ṇam-ana, n. transformation into (in.);
     -ṇama-yitṛ, m. ripener;
     -ṇaya, m. leading the bride round the nuptial fire, wedding, marriage;
     -ṇayaṇa, n. id.;
     -ṇāma, m. transformation, change; natural development; transmutation of food, digestion; withering; lapse of time; decline of life, odl age; consequence, issue; termination, last stage, final state, end: lc. or °-, in the end, finally: -vat, having a natural development;
     -ṇāmin, a. changing; developing; ripening;
     -ṇāyaka, m. guide; husband;
     -ṇāha, m. extent, width, circumference: -vat, a. big;
     -ṇāhin, a. extensive, large; -°, having the circumference of;
     -ṇi-naṃsu, a. about to strike sideways with his tusks (elephant);
     -ṇīta, pp. (nī) married; n. marriage: -pūrvā, a. f. previously married, -vat, act. pf. pt. having married;
     -ṇetavya, fp. to be married;
     -ṇetṛ; m. husband;
     -ṇeya, fp. to be led round; to be ascertained; interchangeable with (in.): ā, f. to be led round the nuptial fire, to be married.

paritakmya pari-takmya, a. agitating, unsafe, perilous;
     ā, f. peril.

paritatnu pari-tatnu, a. embracing.

paritarkaṇa pari-tarkaṇa, n. consideration;
     -tarpaṇa, a. satisfying; n. satisfaction.

paritas pari-tas, ad. round about, on all sides, in every direction, everywhere; prp.  w. ac. round.

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paritāpa pari-tāpa, m. heat, warmth; distress, anguish, sorrow, affliction; remorse; remorse; giving pain;
     -tāpin, a. burning hot; causing affliction or sorrow, distressing;
     -tuṣṭi, f. satisfaction;
     -tṛpti, f. perfect satisfaction;
     -toṣa, m. satisfaction, gratification, glee; pleasure or delight in (g. or lc.);
     -toṣayi-tṛ, a. satisfying, gratifying;
     -toṣa-vat, a. satisfied, gratified;
     -toṣin, a. satisfied with, gratified by (-°);
     -tyakta, pp. deserted, abandoned;
     -tyakṛ, m. forsaker;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment, desertion; repudiation; relinquishment, renunciation, loss, privation, sacrifice: -sena, m. N. of a prince;
     -tyāgin, a. abandoning; resigning, renouncing (-°); liberal; m. renouncer;
     -tyājana, n. causing to abandon; depriving of (-°);
     -tyājya, fp. to be abandoned, -- deserted, -- renounced, -- avoided;
     -trāṇa, n. preservation, protection, help, deliverance, rescue from (ab.); shelter, refuge; preventive of (g.);
     -trātavya, fp. to be protected from (ab.);
     -trātṛ, m. protector, deliverer (with ac. or g.);
     -trāsa, m. fright, fear.

paridāha pari-dāha, m. burning; distress, affliction;
     -durbala, a. extremely weak or poorly;
     -deva, m.: -na, n., -nā, f. complaint, lamentation;
     -devita, (pp.) n. complaint, lament;
     -devin, a. lamenting.

paridhāna pari-dhāna, n. putting on (a garment; clothing, dressing; vesture, garment, sp. lower or under garment: -valkala, n. bark for clothing, -vastra, n. upper garment;
     -dhānī-kṛ, turn into an under garment;
     -dhāraṇa, n. suffering, indulging in (g.): ā, f. endurance;
     -dhi, m. (put-round), enclosure, protection, fence, rampart: also of the ocean as encircling the earth; halo round sun or moon; horizon; circumference; the (three)  green sticks surrounding the sacrificial altar;
     -dhi-kṛ, put on;
     -dhūsara, a. quite grey or dusty;
     -dhvaṃsa, m. eclipse; distress; disaster, failure; loss or mixture of caste;
     -dhvaṃsin, a. (-°); destructive.

parinābhi pari-nābhi, ad. around the navel;
     -nindā, f. severe blame of (g.); consoriousness;
     -nirvāṇa, n. complete extinction of the individual;
     -nirvṛti, f. complete redemption;
     -niṣṭhā, f. extreme, limit, summit; complete familiarity with (lc. or -°);
     -niṣ-panna-tva, n. actual existence;
     -pakva, a. fully baked; quite ripe (fruit); fully matured (intellect;   man); effete, decaying.

paripaṇa pari-paṇa, n. playing for (-°);
     -pat-ana, n. flying about, hovering;
     -pantha-ka, m. (obstructor of one's path), adversary, enemy;
     -pantha-ya, den. P. oppose, resist (ac.);
     -panthin, a. besetting one's path; m. waylayer, opponent, enemy;
     -panthī-bhū, become the adversary of, oppose (g.);
     -pava-na, n. cleansing (of grain), winnowing flail;
     -paśavya, a. relating to the sacrificial animal;
     -pāka, m. becoming fully cooked; digestion; ripening; maturity; perfection; consequence, effect; fulness, fulfilment (of time): -tas, ab. in consequence of;
     -pācana, a. cooking fully; maturing;
     -pācayitṛ, a. id.;
     -pāṭala, a. very pale-red;
     -pāṭi, f. succession;
     -pāṭha, m. complete enumeration: in. (know) completely;
     -pāṇa, n. hiding-place;
     -pāṇḍiman, m. extreme whiteness;
     -pāṇḍu, a. very white or pale: -ra, a. very white;
     -pārśva, a. being at the side, close at hand: -vartin, a. remaining at one's side, standing beside (g.);
     -pā-laka, a. protecting; maintaining;
     -pālana, n. protection; maintenance; nurture: ā, f. protection, nurture, ī-ya, fp. to be guarded; -- maintained;
     -pālya, fp. to be protected; -- maintained or observed;
     -piṅgī-kṛ, colour deep red-brown;
     -piñja, a. full of (in.);
     -piñj-ara, a. brownish-red, orange-coloured;
     -pi-pālayiṣā, f. desire to maintain;
     -pīḍana, n. squeezing out; injuring, prejudicing (-°);
     puṣṭa-tā, f. being nourished by, feeding on (-°);
     -pūti, f. complete purification;
     -pūra-ka, a. fulfilling; bestowing abundance;
     -pūr-aṇa, n. filling; completion;
     -pūrin, a. bestowing abundantly;
     -pūrṇa, pp. (1. pṛ) filled with (-°);
     -pūrṇendu, m. full moon;
     -pūrti, f. becoming full of (-°); completion;
     -pelava, a. very delicate, tiny;
     -pothaka,a. furthering, confirming;
     -poṣaṇīya, fp. to be cherished;
     -praśna, m. enquiry, after (-°);
     -prāpti, fp. obtainment;
     -prepsu, des. a. wishing to reach or obtain, seeking after, desiring (ac.);
     -plavā, a. running to and fro; m. fluctuation;
     -pluta, pp. (plu) overwhelmed; bathed (in tears: -°).

pariphulla pari-phulla, pp. wide open (eyes); covered with bristing hair.

paribarha pari-barha, m. necessaries or luxuries of life: -vat, a. well furnished (house);
     -bādhā, f. hardship, fatigue;
     -bṛṃh-ana, n. prosperity; supplement, appendage (of the Veda);
     -bodhana, n., ā, f. admonition;
     -bodhanīya, fp. to be admonished;
     -bodha-vat, a. endowed with reason.

paribhaya pari-bhaya, m. apprehension, fear;
     -bhava, m. disrespect, contumely, insult, injury, humiliation; disregard, contempt, for (g., lc., -°), on the part of (in., ab. -°): -pa-da, -āspada, n. object of contempt;
     -bhav-ana, n. humiliation: ī-ya, fp. who can be insulted or humiliated; to be humbled;
     -bhavin, a. insulting, desping, mocking (g.);
     -bhāva, m. disregard, contumely;
     -bhāvanā, f. thought, reflexion;
     -bhāvin, a. slighting; mocking, baffling (-°);
     -bhāvuka, a. surpassing (ac.);
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. conversation, chatter; reproof, reprimand: ī-ya, fp. to be reproved;
     -bhāṣā, f. speech; censure, reproach, contumely; general rule or maxim; rule defining the application of (grammatical)  sūtras;
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking (-°);
     -bhū, a. (with ac.) surrounding, encompassing; pervading; superior, guiding; (pari) -bhūti, f. superior might (V.); disrespect, contumely, humiliation (sts. pl.);
     -bhūṣaṇa, m. (sc. Saṃdhi) peace bought by the cession of all the revenues of a country;
     -bheda, m. injury;
     -bhoktṛ, m. enjoyer; one who lives on another; spunge;
     -bhoga, m. enjoyment; sexual intercourse; means of enjoyment or subsistence;
     -bhraṃśa, m. escape: -na, n. loss, of (ab.);
     -bhrama, m. digressions, irrelevant talk: -ṇa, n. turning, revolution; going to and fro; circumference;
     -bhraṣṭsukha, a. whose joy has departed, joyless.

parimaṇḍala pari-maṇḍala, n. circumference; a. circular; globular: -tā, f. circularity, i-ta, pp. made round;
     -manthara, a. very slow: -tā, f. sluggishness;
     -manda, a. very dim (eye): °-, ad. very slightly: -tā, f. exhaustion, ennui;
     -manyu, a. fierce;
     -marda, m. wearing out, consumption; destruction (of an enemy);
     -marśa, m. consideration, contemplation;
     -mala, m. fragrance; fragrant substance; sexual intercourse;
     -māṇa, n. measurement; measure, circumference, extent, size; weight; duration; number, amount: -tas, ad. in weight, -ka, n. measure, quantity;
     -māthin, a. trying severely, wearing out;
     -mārga, m. searching around: -ṇa, n. tracing, searching;
     -mārgitavya, fp. to be sought;
     -mārjaṇa, n. wiping off, cleansing; removal;
     -mita-tva, n. limited nature;
     -miti, f. measure, quantity: -mat, a. limited;
     -milana, n. touch;
     -mugdha-tā, f. silliness; loveliness;
     mūḍha-tā, f. confusion;
     -meya, fp. measurable; limited in number; divestment: -ṃa, n. liberation; deliverance from (g.);
     -moṣa, m. theft, robbery;
     -moṣaṇa, n. taking away;
     -mohana, n. infatuation;
     -mohin, a. confused.

parirakṣaṇa pari-rakṣaṇa, n. protection; maintenance; preservation; keeping secret;
     ī-ya, fp. to be guarded or preserved;
     -rak-ṣā, f. protection; preservation;
     -rakṣitṛ, m. guardian; protector;
     -rambha, m. embrace: -ṇa, n. embracing, embrace;
     -rambh-in, a. embracing; girt by (-°);
     -rodha, m. resistance.

parilaghu pari-laghu, a. extremely light or small; very minute or thin; easily digested; trivial, senseless: -tā, f. extreme minuteness or thinness;
     -lamba, m. dilatoriness, delay: -na, n. hesitating, delaying;
     -lekha, m. outline, sketch;
     -lopa, m. neglect, omission.

parivatsara pari-vatsara, m. complete year;
     ī-ṇa, a. relating to a full year;
     -varjana, n. avoidance, of, abstention from (g. or -°): ī-ya, fp. to be avoided;
     -varta, m. revolution; end of a period, esp. of a cycle (yuga); end; exchange, barter; change; moving to and fro, haste, bustle; abode, place; causing to come to an end: -ka, a. causing to flow back;
     -vartana, a. (ī) causing to turn; n. turning; tossing or rolling about on (-°); revolution; periodic course; end of a period; exchange, barter; change;
     -vartanīya, fp. to be exchanged for (in.);
     -vartin, a. turning, revolving; winding; circling, undergoing perpetual cycles, ever renewing itself; turning into, being exchanged for (-°); abiding or being in, at, or near (lc., -tas, -°);
     -vartula, a. quite round;
     -vardhaka, m. groom;
     -vardhana, n. augmentation, multiplication;
     -vardhita-ka, a. reared;
     -vas-trā, f. curtain;
     -vaha, m. one of the seven winds; one of the seven tongues of fire.

parivāda pari-vāda, m. detraction, censure (of, g., lc., -°): -kathā, f. id.;
     -vādin, a. slandering, censuring: -ī, f. seven-stringed lute;
     -vāpa, m. parched grains of rice;
     -vāra, m. cover; attendants, train, retinue (-°, a. surrounded by); sheath: -tā, f. condition of a retinue;
     -vārita, cs. pp. 1. vṛ) encircled;
     -vāsa, m. 1. sojourn; 2. perfume;
     -vāha, m. overflow; drain for carrying off excess of water;
     -vāhin, a. (ṇ ī) overflowing, with (-°).

parivitti pari-vitti, m. unmarried man whose younger brother is married: -tā, f., -tva, n. allowing one's younger brother to marry first;
     -vinna, pp. = vitti;
     -vivadi-ṣu, des. a. intending to reside; (pari)-viṣṭi, f. service, attendance.

parivṛta pari-vṛta, pp. surrounded.

parivṛḍha pari-vṛḍha, pp. bṛh; m. lord, master;
     -vṛtta, (pp.) n. rolling, weltering, moving to and fro;
     -vṛtti, f. exchange, barter: n. alternately;
     -vṛddhi, f. increase.

parivettṛ pari-vettṛ, m. man who marries before his elder brother;
     -vedaka, m. id.;
     -vedana, n. marrying before one's elder brother;
     -vepin, a. trembling; (pari) -veśas, m. neighbour;
     -veṣa, m. halo; orb, circle; envelopment;
     -veṣaka, m. waiter, server up of food;
     -veṣana, n. attendance, serving up food;
     -veṣṭana, n. cover; bandage;
     -veṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be served up (food);
     -veṣṭi-ta, pp. encompassed; beset, beleaguered; swathed;
     -veṣṭṛ, m. waiter.

parivyaya pari-vyaya, m. condiment;
     -vraj-yā, f. strolling, wandering from place to place; sp. religious mendicancy;
     -vrāj, m. (nm. ṭ) wandering ascetic, religious mendicant: -aka, m., -ikā, f. mendicant devotee (man or woman of the fourth or last religious order).

pariśaṅkanīya pari-śaṅkanīya, fp. to be distrusted; n. imps. distrust should be shown;
     -śaṅkin, a. (-°) fearing; fearful on account of;
     -śiṣṭa, (pp.) n. supplement, appendix;
     -śīla-ana, n. frequent contact, intercourse; study;
     -śuddhi, f. complete purification (also fig.); exoneration: -ṃ kṛ, prove one's innocence;
     -śuṣka, a. perfectly dry or dired up;
     -śū-nya, a. quite empty; quite free from (-°);
     -śeṣa, a. remaining, left; m. n. remainder; supplement: in. completely; ab. consequently;
     -śodhana, n. purification; payment;
     -śoṣa, m. dryness: -ṇa, a. drying up (-°);
     -śoṣin, a. drying up, withering.

pariśrama pari-śrama, m. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion; continual study of (-°);
     -śrānta, pp. (śram) greatly exhausted;
     -śrit, f. (encloser), one of the small stones surrounding the sacrificial altar: -śrita, (pp.) n. sacrificial shed;
     -ślatha, a. quite slack.

pariṣattva pari-ṣat-tva, n. legal assembly;
     -ṣad, a. encompassing, besetting; f. assembly; audience; council;
     -ṣeka, m. sprinkling, dousing with water, shower-bath; bathing appliances, such as water-can, etc.;
     -ṣoḍa-śa, a. pl. full sixteen;
     -ṣakanda, m. servant, esp. one running beside a carriage; temple;
     -ṣkāra, m. adornment; ornament;
     -ṣkṛ-ta, pp. (kṛ) embellished, adorned, highly finished;
     -ṣkriyā, f. adornment; attendance on the sacred fire (-°).

pariṣṭi pari-ṣṭi, f. hindrance; distress;
     -ṣṭuti, f. praise.

pariṣyanda pari-ṣyanda, m. stream, flow (of words);
     -ṣvaṅga, m. embrace; touch, contact with (-°).

parisaṃvatsara pari-saṃvatsara, m. full year; a. a full year old; waiting a full year;
     -sakhya, n. true friendship;
     -saṃkhyā, f. complete tale or enumeration; full number, totality, sum, number; exhaustive statement (i. e. excluding everything not specified): -na, n. complete enumeration, full number; exhaustive statement; just examination or estimate;
     -saṃghuṣṭa, pp. resonant on all sides;
     -samāpti, f. conclusion, completion, end; extension to (lc. or ad. with prati);
     -sara, a. adjacent; bordering on (-°); m. neighbourhood, region, proximity;
     -sarpaṇa, n. creeping about; walking about; running to and fro, continual change from place to place;
     -sarpin, a. moving about;
     -sādhana, n. accomplishment; settlement, exaction (of debts);
     -sāntvana, n. consoling: pl. blandishments;
     -sāraka, n. N. of a place on the Sarasvatī.

pariskanda pari-skanda, m. servant, esp. one running beside a carriage;
     -skhalita, (pp.) n. staggering;
     -stara, m. layer of sacrificial grass;
     -staraṇa, n. strewing about;
     -stoma, m. cover, bolster;
     -spanda, m. motion;
     -spand-ita, (pp.) n. quivering; flaming up; manifestation;
     -spardhin, a. vying with (-°);
     -sphu-ṭa, a. quite evident;
     -m, ad.;
     -syanda, m. flow, stream (fig.);
     -srava, m. flow, effusion; overflow; river; birth (of a child);
     -srut, a. overflowing, foaming; f. kind of intoxicant.

parihara pari-hara, m. concealment;
     -hara-ṇīya, fp. to be shunned or avoided: -tā, f. avoidance;
     -hartavya, fp. to be given up or delivered; to be avoided, shunned, or removed; -- concealed or kept to oneself; -- refuted;
     -hāṇi or -hāni, f. diminution;
     -hāpaṇīya, fp. to be discontinued;
     -hāra, m. avoidance; abandonment, desertion (of a person); escaping from (-°); concealment; refutation; exemption, privilege, immunity; common grazing ground a village or town;
     -hāram, abs. moving around;
     -hārin, a. avoiding (-°);
     -hārya, fp. to be avoided or let alone, avoidable; to be separated; to be exempted from (in.).

parihāsa pari-hāsa, m. joke, jest, pleasantry, sport; derison, mockery: -pura, n. N. of a city, -vastu, n. laughing-stock (-tā, f. abst.  N.);
     -śīla, a. fond of jesting; fond of mocking (-tā, f. abst. N.), -hari, m. N. of a temple of Viṣṇu;
     -hīna, pp. (hā) destitute of (ab.);
     -hṛti, f. avoidance;
     -hṛtya, fp. to be delivered or committed.

parīkṣaka pari+īkṣ-aka, m. examiner or knower of a thing;
     -aṇa, n. (rarely ā, f.) testing, investigation, examination;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be investigated;
     -ā, f. inspection, examination, trial, test: -kṣama, a. standing the test, valid.

parīkṣit parī-kṣit, m. (dwelling around), N. of several kings (= pari-).

parīkṣita pari+īkṣita, pp. (īkṣ) tried, examined; m. = Parīkṣit;
     -īkṣitavya, fp. to be tested or examined.

parīkṣiti parīkṣiti, m. Parīkṣit.

parīkṣin pari+īkṣin, a. examining, testing (g.); m. examiner, tester;
     -īkṣya, fp. to be examined or tested;
     -īcikṣ-i-ṣu, des. a. desirous of testing or examining.

parīta pari+ita, pp. (i) affected or overcome by (-°).

parītāpa parī-tāpa, m. heat;
     -toṣa, m. satisfaction;
     -tta, pp. dā;
     -pāka, m. development; ripeness; consequences, result.

parīpsā pari+īpsā, f. wish to obtain, maintain, or preserve; haste;
     -īpsu, des. a. wishing to preserve (ac.).

parīmāṇa parī-māṇa, n. = parimāṇa;
     -ram-bha, m. embrace;
     -varta, m. exchange, barter; change;
     -vāda, m. detraction;
     -vāra, m. retinue;
     -vāha, m. drain or channel for carrying off the overflow of a pond, wastepipe;
     -śeṣa, m. remnant.

parīṣṭi pari+iṣṭi, f. investigation.

parīsāra parī-sāra, m. environment.

parīhāsa parī-hāsa, m. jest; ridicule: -ka-śava, m. N. of a temple of Viṣṇu;
     -kṣa-ma, a. calculated to ridicule = to surpass.

paru par-u, m. limb, joint (-°).

parucchepa paruc-chepa, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (cp. parud-vāra).

parutka parut-ka, a. having joints.

parudvāra *parud-vāra, m. horse.

paruṣa par-uṣ-a, a. (ā, V. paruṣṇī) knotty (reed); spotted, variegated; dirty; rough, rugged; spotted, variegated; dirty; rough rugged; diṣevelled, shaggy; rough (wind), scorching (fire, sun); harsh (tone); severe, hard, rude, abusive (speech, person); n. sg.,  pl. contumelious speech, abuse: -vacana, n. harsh or contumelious speech; a. speaking harshly or rudely;
     -vādin, a. id.;
     -akṣara, a. rough, harsh (of speeches or persons): -m, ad. rudely, harshly.

paruṣita paruṣ-ita, pp. harshly addressed, used roughly;
     -iman, m. shagginess.

paruṣīkṛ paruṣī-kṛ, soil; use roughly.

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paruṣetara paruṣa+itara, a. reverse of severe, gentle, benign;
     -ukti, f. rough speech.

paruṣṇī paruṣ-ṇ-ī, f. (of paruṣa) cloud (motely); N. of a river in the Panjāb (knotty, winding), now Ravi.

paruṣya paruṣ-ya, a. variegated, manifold.

parus par-us, n. knot; joint; limb; section.

pare pare, lc. ad. at a later time, subsequently.

pareṅgitajñānaphala para+iṅgita-jñāna-phala, a. fruitful in the discovery of another's hints.

pareṇa pareṇa, (in.) ad. prp. beyond, over, past (ac.); after (ab., g.); subsequently, later, afterwards.

pareta parā+ita, pp. (gone away), deceased: -bhartṛ, m. lord of the dead, ep. of Yama;
     -bhūmi, f. cemetary;
     -rāja, m. king of the dead, ep. of Yama;
     -āvāsa, m. cemetery.

paretara paretara, a. trustworthy or attracting adversaries.

paredyavi pare-dyavi, ad. on the following day, to-morrow.

pareprāṇa pare-prāṇa, a. dearer than life.

paro'kṣa paro-[a]kṣa, a. [beyond the eye], being out of sight, invisible, imperceptible; unknown, unintelligible; congizable by mind only; °-, imperceptibly: -m, ad. behind the back, of, without the knowledge of (in. V.; g.  or -°, C.); in. imperceptibly, mysteriously; ab. without the knowledge of (in.); behind the back of (g.); when one has not been present (gr.);
     -kāma, a. fond of mystery;
     -kṛta, pp. not addressing but merely referring to a deity indirectly, i. e. in the third person   (verse);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. being out of sight, imperceptibility; obscurity;
     -vṛtti, a. living or acting out of sight;
     -artha, a. invisible; secret, recondite.

parokṣā parokṣā, f. past completed action; personal ending of the perfect (gr.).

parokṣārtha parokṣa+artha, m. invisible object, the invisible.

paropakaraṇa para+upakaraṇa, n. rendering of services to others: ī-kṛ, make the instrument of others;
     -upakāra, m. services rendered to others;
     -upakār-in, a. benefiting others (-i-tva, n. abst. N.); m. N. of a prince;
     -upakṛti, f. rendering of services to others.

paropaga para+upaga, a. dependent on something else, adjectival;
     -upadeśa, m. instruction of others.

parorajas paro-rajas, a. free from passions.

paro'varam paro-(a)varam, ad. from above downwards, in succession;
     -varīyas, cpv. broader above.

paroṣṇih para[ḥ]+uṣṇih, f. a metre (8 + 8 + 12 syllables).

paroṣṇī paroṣṇī, f. N. of a river (probably corrupted from Paruṣṇī: cp. Payoṣṇī).

parka park-a, m. [pṛc] mixture or libation (-°).

parkaṭī parkaṭī, f. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria).

parc PARC, v. pṛc PṚC.

parjanya parj-anya, m. rain-cloud; rain; god of rain: -jinvita pp. animated by Parjanya.

parṇa par-ṇa, n. [taking across, wafting: 2. pṛ] pinion, wing; feather (also of an arrow); leaf (-°, a. ā, ī); betel-leaf; m. a tree with large leaves (Butea frondosa), in C.  generally called palāśa;
     -kṛcchra, m. a kind of penance;
     -puṭa, m. n. leaf rolled into a funnel shape;
     -vat, a. abounding in leaves;
     -vīṭikā, f. areca nut wrapped with spices in a betel-leaf;
     -śabda, m. rustling of leaves;
     -śara, m. stalk of the Paraṇa-leaf;
     -śālā, f. arbour.

parṇāda parṇa+ada, m. N. of a Brāhman: -vac-ana, n. speech of Parṇāda;
     -āhāra, a. feeding on leaves.

parṇoṭaja parṇa+uṭaja, n. (?) hut of leaves;
     -utsa, m. N. of a village.

parmāḍi parmāḍi (or -ndi), m. N. of a prince.

paryak pari+ak, ad. (n. of pari+añc) round about.

paryagni pari+agni, m. encircling fire, fire-brand carried round the victim; the ceremony of carrying round the fire-brand: i (ad.) or -ṃ kṛ, perform this ceremony;
     -karaṇa, n. performance of the Paryagni ceremony;
     -kṛta, pp. having been encircled by the firebrand.

paryaṅka pari+aṅka, m. couch, bed; squatting posture: -bandha, m., -granthi-bandha, m. doubling of the legs in squatting;
     -stha, a. sitting on a sofa.

paryaṅkikā paryaṅk-ikā, f. couch.

paryaṅkīkṛ paryaṅkī-kṛ, turn into a couch.

paryaṭaka pari+aṭaka, m. vagabond;
     -aṭana, n. roaming about, strolling (with g. or -°);
     -anu-yoktavya, fp. to be asked; to be called upon to answer;
     -anuyoga, m. enquiry; reproach;
     -anta, m. (limit around), boundary, border, skirt, limit, edge, end; °- = adjacent, neighbouring; -°, a. surrounded or limited by, reaching to, ending with °- or -m, to the end of, up to, as far as (-°);
     -m, ad. completely, exhaustively;
     kiṃ paryantam, how far?

paryaya pari+aya, m. revolution, expiration (of a period); change, alteration.

paryavadhāraṇa pari+avadhāraṇa, n. mature reflexion;
     -avasāna, n. conclusion, end; resulting in (lc.);
     -avasāyin, a. ending with, resulting in (-°).

paryaśru pari+aśru, a. bathed in tears, tearful.

paryākula pari+ākula, a. filled with, full of (-°); disordered, disarranged; confused; agitated: -tva, n. confusion;
     -ya, des. P. confuse; agitate;
     ī-kṛ, id.;
     i-bhū, become confused.

paryāṇa pari-[y]āṇa, a. circuitous; n. saddle: i-ta, pp. saddled.

paryādhātṛ pari+ādhātṛ, m. man who has set up the sacred fire before his elder brother.

paryāpta pari+āpta, pp. sufficient: -tā, f. abundance; (pari) -āpti, f. conclusion; sufficiency; being a match for any one; competency, capacity for (-°).

paryāya pari+āya, m. revolution; expiration of a period; change of seasons; periodic return; repetition; regular succession; turn; ritual turn with the Soma cups in the Atirātra feast; period, sentence; stanza; alternatived word, synonym: °- or in. in order; alternately, -m, abs. going about;
     -krama, m. order of succession, regular rotation;
     -tva, n. condition of being a ritual turn;
     -anna, n. food meant for another.

paryālocana pari+ālocana, n. deliberation;
     ā, f. id.; plan, scheme.

paryāvarta pari+āvarta, m. return; exchange;
     -āvila, a. extremely turbid.

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paryāsa pari+āsa, m. rotation; border; conclusion; concluding stanza in recitation: -na, n. revolutions.

paryāhāva pari+āhāva, m. a certain formula preceding and following a verse;
     -āhita, (pp. dhā) m. man whose younger brother has set up the sacred fire before him.

paryuka pari+uka, m. N.;
     -ukṣaṇa, n. sprinkling;
     -utsuka, a. very restless or agitated; very melancholy; vehemently longing for (d.): -tva, n. longing desire, i-bhū, become very melancholy;
     -ud-asta, pp. excepting;
     -udāsa, m. exclusion, negation;
     -upāsaka, a. honouring, respecting;
     -upāsana, n. sitting round (Pr.); courtesy, affability;
     -uṣita, pp. (vas, dwell) stale; not punctually kept (word);
     -uṣṭa, pp. id..

paryeṣṭavya pari+eṣṭavya, fp. to be sought;
     -eṣaṇa, n. search.

parva parva, -°, a. = parvan;
     -gupta, m. N..

parvata par-vat-a, a. consisting of knots or ragged masses (with adri or giri); m. mountain, hill; rock, boulder; cloud; N. of a Ṛṣi and of a minister of Purūravas: -ka, m. N.;
     -kandara, n. mountain-cave;
     -dur-ga, n. impenetrable mountain;
     -rāj: -a, m. king of mountains, ep. of the Himālaya;
     -śi-khara, m. n. hill-top, mountain-peak;
     -śre-ṣṭha, spv. best of mountains;
     -agra, n. id.;
     ī-kṛ, turn into a mountain;
     ī-ya, a. belonging to mountains;
     -īśvara, m. N.;
     -upa-tyakā, f. mountain-lowland, land at the foot of a mountain-range.

parvan par-van, n. [fulness: 1. pṛ] knot of a cane or plant; joint; limb; section, division in a book; natural break in a narrative or conversation; juncture, period; node, day of periodic change of the moon (of which there are two or four); sacrifice performed on one of these days; time when the moon passes through the node at conjunction or opposition; end of an eclipse; (-va) -śarkaraka, m.  N.; (-va) -saṃdhi, m. change of moon, esp. time of new or full-moon.

parvātyaya parva+atyaya, m. end of an eclipse;
     -āsphoṭa, m. cracking of the fingers.

parviṇī parviṇ-ī, f. feast-day.

parśāna parś-āna, m. cavity, gulf, abyss.

parśu parś-u, f. rib; curved knife, sickle.

parṣad par-ṣad = pari-ṣad, assembly.

parṣi parṣi, 2 sg. subj. aor. 2. pṛ.

pala pala, n. a weight = four karṣas; flesh.

palala palala, n. pounded sesamum; mire;
     -odana, m. n. pap of pounded sesamum.

palāṇḍu palāṇḍu, m. (n.) onion.

palāya palā+aya, v. i with palā.

palāyana palā+ayana, n. running away, flight, escape: -para, a. intent on flight.

palāla palāla, n. (also ī, f.) straw;
     -bhāra, m. load of straw;
     -uccaya, m. heap of straw.

palāva palāva, m. fish-hook.

palāśa palāś-a, n. (a. -° f. ī), leaf; foliage (-tā, f. abst. N.); petal; flower of the Palāśa; m. a tree with large leaves, bearing red blossoms   (Butea frondosa);
     -in, a. leafy; m. tree; N. of a town or village, Plassey.

palika pal-ika, a. weighing a pala; esp. -° after a numeral, weighing so many palas.

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paliknī paliknī, a. f. (of palita) grey.

palita palita, a. grey, hoary; n. sg. & pl. grey hair: -ṃ -karaṇa, a. (ī) making grey.

palpūlana pal-pūl-ana, n. lye; alkaline water for washing.

palpūlaya palpūla-ya, den. P. wash with alkaline water.

palyaṅka pali+aṅka, m. couch; bedstead.

palyaṅgaya pali+aṅgaya, cs. (aṅg) Ā. cause to go round, stir; ps. revolve.

palyaya pali+aya, Ā. v. i with pali.

pallava 1. pallava, den. P. put forth young shoots.

pallava 2. pallava, m. n. sprout, shoot, twig (the term is figuratively applied to fingers, toes,  and lips); strip of cloth, lappet: -ka, m. libertine, i-kā, f. N.;
     -grāhin, a. overspreading with shoots = diffuse, prolix;
     -na, n. prolixity;
     -maya, a. consisting of young shoots.

pallavaya pallava-ya, den. P. put forth new shoots; extend, spread abroad: vācaḥ --, talk diffusely: pp. ita, furnished with shoots; far-spread; -°, filled with, full of, abounding in.

pallavāpīḍita pallava+āpīḍita, pp. loaded with sprouts.

pallavin pallav-in, a. having young shoots.

pallikā palli-kā, f. = pallī.

pallī pallī, f. small village, esp. settlement of wild tribes: -pati, m. headman of --.

palvala pal-va-la, n. small tank, pond, pool.

pavana pav-ana, m. (purifier), wind, breeze, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; domestic (sacred) fire; n. instrument for purifying, winnowing-fan; whisk; sieve, strainer; potter's kiln;
     -kṣipta, pp. tempest-tossed;
     -java, m. (swift as the wind), N. of a horse;
     -tanaya, m. son of the wind, ep. of Hanumat and of Bhīmasena;
     -āghāta, m. gust of wind;
     -ātmaja, m. son of the wind, fire; ep. of Bhīmasena.

pavamāna pav-amāna, pr. pt. pū; m. wind; god of wind; N. of a certain Agni or of a son of Agni; N. of certain stotras sung by the Sāmagas at the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice: -vat, a. accompanied by the Pavamāna stotra;
     -sakha, m. (friend of the wind), fire;
     -uktha, n. series of verses in the midday Pavamāna.

pavi pav-i, m. tire of wheel; metal tip of a spear or arrow; iron band on Soma-stone; thunderbolt.

pavitra pav-i-tra, n. means of purifying; sieve, (Soma) strainer; blade of sacrificial grass; purificatory text; a. purifying, pure, beneficent; sanctified by (-°): -ka, n. small sieve; (two) blades of Kuśa grass; purificatory (-°, a.); vessel in which an honorific gift is presented;
     -tarī- kṛ, purify or sanctify in a high degree;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. purity;
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -pāṇi, a. holding blades of Kuśa grass in one's hand.

pavitraya pavitra-ya, den. P. purify, cleanse: pp. ita, purified, sanctified, blessed.

pavitravat pavitra-vat, a. possessed of a means of purificating, a strainer or blades of Kuśa grass; purifying, cleansing.

pavitrāropaṇa pavitra+āropaṇa, n. investiture of Kṛṣṇa's effigy with the sacred cord, a certain festival;
     -ārohaṇa, n. id..

pavitrin pavitr-in, a. purifying; pure.

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pavitrīkṛ pavitrī-kṛ, purify;
     -bhū, become pure.

paś PAŚ, only pr. st., paśya, see, possess vision; behold, look at; observe, notice; gaze, be a spectator, look on (tasya paśyataḥ, g. abs. before his eyes); see = visit, present oneself to or receive (as a visitor); live to see, experience, gain (fortune); find; look upon or regard as (2 ac. or 1. and ad. in -vat); consider, weigh; see with the spiritual eye (of seers and poets), compose, invest (rites); foresee; with na, not see, be blind; ± sādhu, have discernment;
     paśyāmai, used parenthetically, I see = I am convinced;
     paśya, impv. see, behold, used interjectionally at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to arouse attention; it is also employed in prose works to introduce a verse. -ati, survey.
     anu, look along; see, behold; spy out, discover; see again; look back; regard as (2 ac.); consider.
     antar, look between or into.
     abhi, look at, observe; behold.
     ava, look upon, observe. ā, behold.
     ud, see above; foresee, expect; perceive.
     parā, look away or into the distance.
     pari, survey, observe, inspect; perceive; recognise as (2 ac.).
     pra, see before one; foresee; look at, observe, behold; discern, judge; know; regard as (2 ac.).
     prati, look at, behold; perceive; know; live to see, experience.
     vi, (see in detail), discern, distinguish, see clearly, know; observe, perceive.
     sam, see at the same time, survey; behold, perceive, recognise; inspect, review; regard, consider; look upon as (2 ac.); count over or up, recapitulate;
     yasya saṃpaśyataḥ, before whose eyes.

paś PAŚ, v. pāśaya PĀSAYA, bind.

paśavya paśav-yā, a. relating to or fit for cattle.

paśu paś-u (or -u, m. [tethered beast], cattle (single head or herd); domestic animal (including cows, horses, goats, sheep, asses, and dogs: opp. mṛga, wild beast); beast, brute; sacrificial animal, victim: -kalpa, m. ritual of the animal sacrifice; (u) -kāma, a. desiring cattle;
     -ghna, a. killing animals; m. cattle-slayer;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of being a sacrificial animal; condition of cattle; bestiality;
     -tṛp, a. cattle-stealing;
     -dhar-ma, m. manner of beasts or in which beasts are treated;
     -pati, m. lord of beasts, ep. of Śiva;
     -pāla, m. guardian of flocks, herdsman (also: -ka,): -vat, ad. after the manner of herdsmen;
     -pīḍita, (pp.) n. damage caused by cattle;
     -bandha, m. (binding of victim to sacrificial post), animal sacrifice;
     -mat, a. connected with or abounding in cattle; containing the word 'paśu;' -rakṣin, m. tender of cattle, herdsman;
     -roman, n. hair of an animal;
     -vat, ad. ad. like the brutes; as with cattle;
     -vadha, m. slaughter of animals;
     -sam-āmnāya, m. enumeration of the sacrificial animals in the Aśvamedha: i-ka, a. mentioned in the Samāmnāya;
     -han, a. (ghnī) killing beasts;
     -havya, n. animal sacrifice.

paśūkṛ paśū-kṛ, turn into an ox or a sacrificial beast.

paśca *paś-ca, a. hinder; later.

paścā paś-cā, (in.) ad. (V.) behind, after; in the west; afterwards.

paścāt paścāt, (ab.) ad. behind, in the rear, after; backwards; from or in the west; westwards; afterwards, hereafter, subsequently (sts. pleonastically with a gd.); -kṛ, leave behind, surpass; place on the back or despise; prp. with ab. and g. after; to the west of;
     tataḥ paścāt, after that, thereupon.

paścāttāpa paścāt-tāpa, m. repentance, remorse;
     -rāpin, a. repenting;
     -puro-māruta, m. du. west and east wind; (d) -baddha-pu-ruṣa, m. man whose hands are tied behind his back;
     -bāhu-baddha, pp. id.; (d) -bhāga, m. hind part.

paścārdha paśca+ardha, m. bind portion; western side.

paścima paśc-ima, a. hinder; western; last, latest, final: -ṃ darśanaṃ draṣṭum, see for the last time;
     ā, velā, f. evening time, close of day;
     ā saṃdhyā, f. evening twilight;
     ā, f. (sc. diś) west.

paścimācala paścima+acala, m. Western Mountain (a fabulous mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set: ep. asta+acala);
     -ambu-dhi m. western ocean;
     -itara, a. (opposite of west), eastern;
     -ittara, a. north-western: -pūrva, a. western, northern, or eastern.

pastya pastyā, n. stall;
     ā, f. pl. homestead, dwelling, household.

pahlava pahlava, m. pl. the Parthians or Persians.

pā 1. PĀ, II.P. pā (V.), I.P. (Ā.) piba, drink, quaff; imbibe (ac.; V. also g.); suck, sip; swallow; draw in; feast one's eyes or ears (in.) with (ac.), enjoy; drink up (life,  blood, said of a sword or arrow); exhaust (treasure); carry away, absorb: pp. pīta, drunk, quaffed, sucked, absorbed, (by tha ears); exhausted, squandered; act. having drunk (generally); steeped in oil (weapon);
     pīta-vat, pp. act. having drunk; cs. pāyaya, P. Ā. cause to drink; des. pipāsa, P. wish to drink, be thirsty: pp. pipāsita, thirsty; intv. pepīya, Ā. drink or be drunk eagerly or repeatedly.
     ati, cs. cause to drink plenty of (2 ac.).
     anu, drink after or afterwards. ā, drink, -- in, suck; imbibe with eyes or ears (in.); absorb, cause to disappear.
     sam-ā, imbibe.
     ni, imbibe, sip in, suck.
     vi-ni, imbibe eagerly.
     nis, (niṣ), drink out of (ab.); drink or suck up.
     pari, drink before and after any one  (ac.); drink or suck up; smoke up; deprive of: pp. thoroughly studied.
     pra, begin to drink; drink, imbibe.
     anu-pra, P. drink in turn; Ā. drink after any one (ac.).
     vi, drink copiously.
     sam, Ā. drink together.

pā 2. PĀ, II.P. pā-ti, guard, preserve, protect, from (ab.); govern, reign; observe, notice; regard, keep, follow.
     abhi, guard, watch over; observe.
     ni. guard, watch over; protect from (ab.); observe.
     pari, protect around, preserve; maintain, keep.

pā 3. PĀ, III.Ā. pipīte, w.
     ud, rise against, show hostility towards.
     anu+ud, fall or rush upon (ac.).
     prati+ud, rise against (ac.).

pā pā, a. (only -°) 1. drinking; 2. guarding, protectin.

pāṃśana pāṃś-ana, a. (ī) defiling, disgracing (-°).

pāṃsu pāṃsu, m. particle of dust, grain of sand: gnly. pl. dust, sand.

pāṃsuka pāṃsu-ka, m. pl. dust, sand;
     -la, a. dusty, dust-stained; sandy; defiled, tainted; -°, disgracing: ā, f. dissolute woman, concubine.

pāṃsukrīḍana pāṃsu-krīḍana, n. playing in the sand;
     -krīḍā, f. id.;
     -guṇṭhita, pp. covered with dust;
     -dhvasta-śiroruha, a. whose hair is covered i. e. sullied with dust;
     -varṣa, m. n. shower of dust;
     -saṃcaya, m. heap of sand;
     -samūhana, a. whirling up dust;
     -hara, a. id..

pāka 1. pāk-a, a. [in process of ripening, immature: pac; or pā-ka, sucking], quite young; simple, ignorant, honest; m. young of an animal.

pāka 2. pāk-a, m. (-°, a. ī) cooking, baking; boiling (int.); baking (of bricks and earthenware; digestion; ripening, maturing; appearance of consequences (of an action), accomplishment, fulfilment; result; maturity, full development; N. of a demon: -kriyā, f. cooking;
     -ja, a. produced by cooking or baking: -tva, n. abst. N..

pākatrā pāka-trā, ad. in simplicity or sincerity, guilelessly.

pākadūrvā pāka-dūrvā, f. young millet-grass;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. cooking-pot;
     -yajña, m. simple or baked offering.

pākala pāka-la, a. quite black; m. elephantfever.

pākaśāsana pāka-śāsana, m. chastiser of the demon Pāka, ep. of Indra;
     -śāstra, n. art of cookery.

pākāgāra pāka+āgāra, n. (?) kitchen.

pākyā pākyā, f. simplicity: only in. (pākyā), in simplicity or ignorance.

pākṣapātika pākṣa-pātika, a. partial, partisan (speech).

pākṣika pākṣ-ika, a. (ī) partisan; alternative, optional, applicable in certain cases only.

pāṅkta pāṅkta, a. consisting of five parts, fivefold; composed in paṅkti metre.

pāṅktīhari pāṅktī-hari, m. N..

pāṅkteya pāṅkteya, a. worthy to belong to a society.

pāṅktya pāṅktya, a. id..

pācaka pāc-aka, a. (ikā) cooking, baking; digestive; maturing;
     -ana, a. causing to cook, dissolvent, digestive.

pāja pāja, -ka -ka, m. N..

pājas pāj-as, n. vigour; brightness, sheen.

pāñcajanya pāñca-jan-ya, a. relating to the five races; m. Kṛṣṇa's conch (taken from the demon Pañcajana);
     -nada, a. prevailing in the Punjāb; m. prince of Pañcanada: pl. the people of Pañcanada;
     -bhautika, a. consisting of or containing the five elements: with ādānam, n. reception of the five elements;
     -yajñika, a. belonging or relating to the five sacrifices;
     -śara, a. (ī) belonging to Kāma (the five-arrowed).

pāñcāla pāñcāla, a. (ī) referring or belonging to --, ruling over the Pañcālas; m. prince of the Pañcālas:pl. the Pañcālas;
     ī, f. princess of the Pañcālas, sp. Draupadī; (a) -putrikā, f. ep. of Draupadī.

pāñcālikā pāñcāl-ikā, f. doll.

pāñcigrāma pāñci-grāma, m. N. of a village.

pāṭa pāṭa, m. section; musical performance(?): -ka, m. divider, render.

pāṭaccara pāṭac-cara, m. thief, robber.

pāṭana pāṭ-ana, n. ripping or cutting up; cleaving; rending; bursting open;
     -anīya, fp. to be torn to pieces.

pāṭala pāṭala, a. pale-red; m. pale-red, rose colour; the tree bearing the trumpet-flower (Bignonia suaveolens): ā, f. id.; n. and f. the trumpet-flower; (a) -kīṭa, m. kind of insect.

pāṭalaya pāṭala-ya, den. P. colour pale-red.

pāṭalāvatī pāṭalā-vat-ī, f. ep. of Durgā; N.  of a river.

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pāṭali pāṭali, f. (also ī) trumpet-flower tree (Bignonia suaveolens): ī, f. N. of a town; N. of a princess; (i) -ka, n. N. of a town (= Pāṭaliputra).

pāṭalin pāṭal-in, a. furnished with trumpetflowers.

pāṭaliputra pāṭali-putra, n. N. of the capital of Magadha or Behar, the Palibothra of the Greeks, near the modern Patna at the old confluence of the Sone and Ganges; m. pl. the inhabitants of Pāṭaliputra: -ka, n. id., -nāmadheya, a. named Pāṭaliputra.

pāṭaliman pāṭal-i-man, m. pale-red, rose colour.

pāṭalīkṛ pāṭalī-kṛ, colour red.

pāṭalopala pāṭala+upala, m. ruby.

pāṭava pāṭav-a, n. acuteness; skill, cleverness, in (lc.); precipitation in (-°);
     -ika, a. clever, crafty.

pāṭha pāṭh-a, m. recital; study; text; reading (of a text);
     -ka, m. reciter, reader; student; scholar, teacher (of, -°);
     -na, n. instructing;
     -vat, a. learned, erudite.

pāṭhin pāṭh-in, a. having studied, conversant with (-°).

pāṭhīna pāṭhīna, m. kind of fish.

pāṇa pāṇa, m. stake at play.

pāṇavika pāṇavika, a. belonging to a drum.

pāṇi pāṇi, m. [pal-ni] hand: -ṃ grah, take the hand (of a girl), marry;
     -ṃ dā, give her hand in marriage, wedl -°, a. holding -- in one's hand: -ka, a. -° = pāṇi;
     -kā, f. kind of song.

pāṇigata pāṇi-gata, pp. as good as held in one's very hand;
     -graha, m. taking the hand (of a girl), marriage: -kara, m. taker of the hand, lawful husband;
     -grahaṇa, n. marriage: i-ka, a. relating to --;
     -grāha: -ka, m. hand-grasper, bridegroom; husband;
     -grāh-am, abs. taking by the hand;
     -cāpala or -cāpalya, n. fidgeting with the hands;
     -ja, m. finger-nail;
     -tala, n. palm of the hand.

pāṇin pāṇin, -°, a. = pāṇi.

pāṇini pāṇini, m. N. of the great grammarian by whom classical Sanskrit is dominated: ī-ya, a. relating to or composed by Pāṇini; m. adherent of Pāṇini; n. Pāṇini's grammar.

pāṇipātra pāṇi-pātra, a. using the hand as a drinking vessel, drinking out of the hand;
     -pīḍana, n. pressing the hand (of a girl), marriage;
     -puṭa, m. hollowed hand: -ka, m. (?) id.;
     -pūra, a. filling the hand: -anna, n. handful of food;
     -praṇay-in, a. longing for the hand: (i) -tā, f. abst. N.: -ṃ samupā-gata, pp. = grasped by the hand (sword);
     -pra-ṇayinī, f. beloved of his hand, wife;
     -mat, a. having hands;
     -mita, pp. to be spanned by the hands.

pāṇḍara pāṇḍ-ara, a. pale yellow, whitish, white.

pāṇḍarin pāṇḍar-in, m. kind of monk.

pāṇḍava pāṇḍav-a, m. pat. of Pāṇḍu: pl. the five sons of Pāṇḍu or the adherents of the Pāṇḍavas; a. (ī) belonging to the sons of Pāṇḍu.

pāṇḍitya pāṇḍit-ya, n. scholarship, learning, erudition, wisdom; cleverness; skill, talent.

pāṇḍiman pāṇḍ-i-man, m. paleness.

pāṇḍu pāṇḍ-u, a. (f. id.) yellowish white, whitish, pale; m. N. of a sovereign of ancient Delhi, a son of Vyāsa and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
     -cchāya, a. white-coloured;
     -tā, f. yellowish white colour, paleness;
     -nanda-na, m. son of Pāṇḍu;
     -pattra, n. yellow (= withered) leaf;
     -putra, m. son of Pāṇḍu;
     -bhūma, m. pale-coloured (chalky) soil.

pāṇḍura pāṇḍu-ra, a. whitish, white, pale: -tā, f. white colour;
     -ya, den. P. colour whitish yellow;
     i-ta, pp. coloured yellowish white;
     i-man, m. pale colour;
     ī-kṛ, colour yellowish white.

pāṇḍulekha pāṇḍu-lekha, n. rough draft or copy (made with stylus or chalk);
     -loha, n. silver;
     -varṇa, a. pale-coloured;
     -sopāka or -saupāka, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Kāndāla and Vaidehī).

pāṇḍya pāṇḍya, m. pl. N. of a people in the Dekkan; sg. prince of the Pāṇḍyas; N. of a mountain range.

pāṇyāsya pāṇi+āsya, a. whose mouth is his hand.

pāta pāt-a, m. manner of flying, flight; throwing oneself into (lc.); fall, into (lc.), from (ab.); cast, shot, stroke; collapse, death; falling = direction (of the eye or gaze); drop (of blood); application (of ointment, of a knife); case, possibility; entrance, appearance; -°, falling from, to, into, upon or at: -ka, a. causing to fall (-°); (m.) n. crime or sin depriving of caste;
     -k-in, a. sinning; wicked; m. criminal.

pātaṃga pātaṃ-ga, a. (ī) peculiar to the moth; brown.

pātañjala pātañjala, a. composed by Patañ jali; m. follower of the Yoga system of Patañjali; n. the Yoga system Patañjali; the Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali.

pātana pāt-ana, a. felling; n. causing to fall, throwing down, casting (dice); striking off or down;
     daṇḍasya --, infliction of the rod, chastisement;
     garbhasya --, causing a miscarriage;
     -ī-ya, fp. to be cast or shot at (lc.).

pātayitṛ pāt-ay-i-tṛ, m. caster of dice.

pātavya pā-tavya, fp. 1. to be drunk; 2. to be protected.

pātāla pātāla, (m.) n. under-world (conceived as a subterranean cavity or city inhabited by serpents or demons); one of the seven hells;
     -ketu, m. N. of a prince of the Daityas;
     -tala, n. bottom of hell: -ṃ yātu, let it go to hell.

pātitya pātit-ya, n. loss of rank or caste.

pātin pāt-in, a. flying; alighting on (lc.); falling or sinking, in (-°); -°, arising, appearing (cloud); causing to or letting fall, felling, throwing down (-°).

pātivratya pātivrat-ya, n. conjugal fidelity.

pātṛ pā-tṛ, m. 1. drinker (of, g. or -°); 2. protector (of, ac., g., or -°).

pātotpāta pāta+utpāta, m. pl. falls and rises, ups and downs.

pātra pā-tra, n. (drinking) vessel, bowl, cup; plate, dish; river-bed; receptacle; recipient; vessel of = person abounding in (g. or -°), master of (g.); fit or competent person, person worthy of or to (g., lc., or -°); actor; actor's part; m. minister: -tā, f. condition of being a receptacle for (g. or -°); merit, fitness, capacity;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -stha, a. lying in a dish.

pātraya pātra-ya, den. P. use as a drinking vessel.

pātrasātkṛ pātra-sāt-kṛ, give away to deserving persons;
     -hasta, a. holding a dish in one's hand.

pātrin pātr-in, a. having a drinking vessel; carrying an alms-bowl.

pātrī pā-trī, f. vessel, plate, pot.

pātrīkṛ pātrī-kṛ, make a receptacle or object of (g.); make worthy or honoured.

pāthas pāth-as, n. place; water: -pati, m. lord of the waters, ep. of Varuṇa.

pātheya pātheya, n. vituals for a journey (pathi): -vat, a. having anything as provisions for the journey, victualed with (-°).

pāthoja pātho-ja, n. (water-born), lotus (flower);
     -jin-10, f. lotus (plant);
     -da or -dhara, m. cloud;
     -dhi, -nātha, -- nidhi, m. ocean.

pād pād, strong base of pad, foot.

pāda pād-a, m. [goer], foot (of men and animals); foot or leg (of inanimate objects), post; bottom (of a water-skin); wheel; root (of a tree); spur (of a mountain); ray, beam (foot of a heavenly body); (foot of a quadruped =) quarter (pl. the four parts); fourth part of a (four-versed) stanza; verse (even of a three-versed stanza); the du. or pl. is often used  (gnly. -°) to designate a person respectfully;
     pādayoḥ pat, fall at any one's (g.) feet;
     -pā-daiḥ, on foot (of several);
     -ka, m. little foot; -°, a. (ikā) footed;
     -kṛcchra, m. quarter (a kind of) penance;
     -grahaṇa, n. grasping or embracing the feet of any one (in token of respect or submission);
     -cāpala or -cāpal-ya, n. carelessness in placing the feet;
     -cā-ra, a. going on foot, walking; m. foot-soldier; walking: in. on foot;
     -cārin, a. going on foot; m. foot-soldier;
     -cchedana, n. cutting off of a foot;
     -tala, n. sole of the foot: -āhati, f. kick;
     -tas, ad. from, at, near, or by the feet; at or near the foot; step by step, by degrees: -kṛ, place at the feet;
     -tra, n. (?) shoe.

pādadhāvana pāda-dhāvana, n. washing of the feet.

pādanamra pāda-namra, a. down to the feet of any one;
     -nicṛt, a. having a deficiency of a syllable in each quarter-verse;
     -nyāsa, m. setting down of the feet, step; footprint;
     -pa, m. (drinking by the root), plant, esp. tree: -ka, °-, a. id.;
     -patana, n. throwing oneself at the feet of any one, prostration;
     -patita, pp. having thrown oneself at any one's feet;
     -paddhati, f. line of footsteps, footprints;
     -padma, m. lotus-foot;
     -paricāraka, m. humble servant;
     -pāda-dhāvana, n. washing of one foot with the other;
     -pīṭha, n. footstool: ī-kṛ, turn into a footstool;
     -pūraṇa, a., n. filling a versefoot;
     -prakṣālaṇa, n. washing of the feet;
     -prasāraṇa, n. stretching out the feet;
     -pra-hāra, m. kick;
     -bhaṭa, m. foot-soldier;
     -bhā-ga, m. a fourth;
     -bhāj, a. possessing = equalling only a fourth part of any one (g.) in (lc.);
     -mudrā, f. footprint; trace, sign, indication: -paṅkti, f. line of footprints, track;
     -mūla, n. root of the foot, tarsus; sometimes used as a respectful designation of a person; foot of a mountain: e ni-pat, fall at the feet of (g.);
     -yuddha, n. foot-fight;
     -rajas, n. dust of the feet;
     -lagna, pp. sticking in the foot (thorn); lying at any one's feet; attached to the foot;
     -lepa, m. foot-ointment of a peculiarly magical power;
     -vandana, n. adoration of the feet, reverential salutation;
     -śabda, m. sound of footsteps;
     -śas, ad. foot by foot; by a fourth;
     śauca, n. cleansing of the feet;
     -stambha, m. supporting beam, pillar.

pādāgra pāda+agra, n. tip of the foot;
     -āghā- ta, m. kick;
     -aṅguli or ī, f. toe;
     -aṅguṣ-ṭha, m. great toe.

pādāta pāda+ata, m. [going on foot], footsoldier.

pādānta pāda+anta, m. tip of the foot, claw: lc. at any one's feet;
     -antara, n. distance of a foot: lc. close beside (g.);
     -ambhas, n. water for washing the feet;
     -aravinda, m. lotus of a foot (said of the foot of a deity,  lover, etc.);
     -ardha, n. half a quarter, an eighth;
     -arpaṇa, n. placing the foot upon;
     -avanāma, m. bowing down before any one's feet;
     -avasecana, n. water in which the feet have been washed;
     -āsphālana, n. trampling or shuffling of the feet;
     -āhati, f. blow of the foot, kick; -- against (-°).

pādika pād-ika, a. amounting to or lasting a quarter (of a time);
     -in, a. having feet; entitled to a fourth.

pādu pād-u, m. foot; place: (u) -kā, f. shoe; slipper; (ū) -kṛt, m. shoemaker.

pādopasaṃgrahaṇa pāda+upasaṃgrahaṇa, n. embracing the feet (of the teacher).

pādya pād-ya, a. belonging to the foot; n. water for washing the feet.

pāna pā+ana, n. drinking (esp. of strong drink); draught; sipping (the lips); beverage, drink: -ka, m. n. beverage, drink;
     -pa, a. drinking intoxicating liquors;
     -pātra, n. drinking vessel, cup (esp. for spirituous liquor);
     -bhū or -bhūmi, f. drinking-place or room;
     maṅ-gala, n. drinking-bout;
     -matta, pp. intoxicated;
     -mada, m. intoxication.

pānasa pānasa, a. made from the bread-fruit.

pānīya pā+anīya, fp. drinkable; n. drink; water: -varṣa, m. or n.(?) downpour of water, rain;
     -artham, ad. for the sake of water.

pāntha pāntha, m. wayfarer, traveller: -tva, n. life of a wayfarer.

pāpa pāpa, a. (ī, V. ā) evil, bad, wicked, criminal, sinful; inauspicious (planets, omens); m. wicked man, villain, sinner; n. evil, trouble, misfortune, harm; wickedness, offence, crime, villainy, guilt, sin: śāntaṃ pāpam, may heaven forefend that;
     brahma-hatyā-kṛtam --, crime consisting in slaying a Brāhman;
     pāpa-tara, cpv. worse; very bad;
     pāp-īyas, worse off, more wretched, poorer; very badly off; very bad; worse; inferior; m. bad man;
     pāpiṣṭha, spv. least; worst; very bad;
     pāpiṣṭhatama, worse than (ab.).

pāpaka pāpa-ka, a. wicked, bad; m. rascal; n. evil;
     -karman, n. wicked deed; a. doing evil deeds, wicked, sinful; m. ill-doer, miscreant, criminal, sinner;
     -kārin, -kṛt, a., m. id.;
     -kṛta, (pp.) n. misdeed;
     -gati, a. ill-starred;
     -cetas, a. evil-minded, malevolent;
     -timira, a. blinded by sin, sin-bedarkened;
     -pūruṣa, m. rascal, villian;
     -priya, a. fond of or prone to evil;
     -bandha, m. continuous series of misdeeds;
     -buddhi, f. evil intent; a. evil-minded, malevolent;
     -bhañjana, a. destroying the wicked; m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -bhāj, a. participation in wrong, guilty;
     -bhāva, a. evil-minded;
     -mati, a. evil-minded, malevolent, ungodly;
     -yoni, f. low womb, birth as a punishment of sin;
     -rahita, pp. freed from sin, sinless;
     -ripu, (foe of sin), N. of a Tīrtha;
     -roga, m. bad disease, disease as punishment for sin;
     -rogin, a. suffering from a bad disease or disease in punishment for former sin;
     -ṛddhi, f. hunting, chase;
     -lokya, a. leading to hell;
     -vasīyasa or -vasyas-a, n. [betterness of the bad], topsy-turvyness, preposterousness;
     -śīla, a. of bad character, prone to evil: -tva, n. depravity;
     -śodhana, a. purifying from guilt; n. N. of a sacred bathing-place;
     -sūdana-tīrtha, n. N. of a sacred bathing-place;
     -han, a. destroying sin or sinners;
     -hara, a. taking away sin;
     -hṛdaya, a. bad-hearted.

pāpācāra pāpa+ācāra, a. leading a wicked life;
     -ātman, a. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked; m. wicked man, villain;
     -anuban-dha, m. evil consequences;
     -ārambha-ka, -ārambha-vat, a. machinating evil;
     -āśaya, a. evil-intentioned.

pāpin pāp-in, a. wicked, sinful; m. evildoer, sinner;
     -iṣṭha, cpv. (of pāpa) more or very wicked;
     -īyas-tva, n. wickedness, depravity.

pāpman pāp-man, m. evil, calamity, suffering; transgression, sin, guilt; a. hurtful, evil.

pāman pā-man, m. cutaneous eruption, scab.

pāmara pāma-ra, m. man of the lowest extraction playing a despised trade; rogue; simpleton, fool: -tva, n. simplicity.

pāy PĀY, I.Ā. pāya, void excrement.

pāyaka pāya-ka, a. (ikā) drinking.

pāyana pā-y-ana, n. causing to drink;
     ā, f. moistening.

pāyam pā-y-am, abs.: repeated, while continually drinking.

pāyasa pāyas-a, a. made of milk; m. n. milkrice: -dagdha, pp. scalded by milk-porridge.

pāyin pā-y-in, a. drinking, sucking (-°).

pāyu 1. pā-y-u, m. protector: pl. (gnly. in.) protecting powers, aid.

pāyu 2. pāy-u, m. (ŚB. pāyu)anus: -kṣālana-bhūmi, f. privy: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -kṣāla-na-veśman, n. id.;
     -upastha, n. sg. anus and organ of generation.

pāra pār-a, a. [2. pṛ] taking across; (m.) n. opposite or farther bank or boundary; bank; extreme limit, extremity, end, goal: -kāma, a. wishing to reach the other bank.

pārakya pārak-ya, a. belonging to or meant for another; alien, hostile; m. enemy.

pāraga pāra-ga, a. crossing to the farther bank; having gone to the end of anything, having accomplished, -- thoroughly studied, fully conversant with (g., lc., -°); deeply learned;
     -gata, pp. having reached the opposite bank, having safely crossed (g.);
     -grām-ika, a. hostile: -ṃ vidhim ācikīrṣati, prepare for hostilities.

pāraṇa pār-aṇa, a. taking across, saving; n. bringing to an end, accomplishment, fulfilment; conclusion of a fast (± vrata -), breakfast (also ā); reading; complete text.

pārata pārata, m. quicksilver (= pārada).

pāratantrya pāra-tantr-ya, in. dependence;
     -talpika, n. adultery.

pārataḥ pāra-taḥ, ad. on the other side of (g.).

pāratrika pāratr-ika, a. relating to the next world (cp. paratra);
     -ya, a. id..

pārada pārada, m. n. quicksilver; m. pl. N.  of a people.

pāradārika pāradār-ika, a. having intercourse with another man's wife (para-dāra); m. adulterer;
     -ya, n. adultery.

pāradṛśvan pāra-dṛśvan, a. (r-ī) having seen the opposite bank, fully conversant with (g.  or -°).

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pāradeśya pāra-deś-ya, a. belonging to or coming from another country (para-deśa), foreign.

pāradhvaja pāra-dhvaja, m. pl. standards from over the sea (i. e. from Ceylon) borne in royal processions.

pāramārthika pārama+arth-ika, a. (ī) relating to the real (paramārtha), real, true; loving truth;
     -ya, n. absolute truth.

pāramitā pāram-i-tā, f. reaching the further shore, complete attainment (of a virtue); (-°) perfection in (B.).

pārameśvara pārama+īśvara, a. (ī) relating to or coming from the supreme lord (Śiva).

pārameṣṭhya pārameṣṭh-ya, a. relating to the supreme god (Brahman); n. highest position.

pāraṃpara pāraṃ-par-a, a. relating to the other side: with loka, m. the other world: ī-ya, a. traditional, handed down;
     -ya, n. uninterrupted succession, oral tradition: -krama+ā- gata, pp. or -āgata, pp. handed down in regular succession.

pārayitṛ pār-ay-i-tṛ, m. (fr. cs. of 2. pṛ) one who puts across; used as future in pārayitā+asmi.

pārayiṣṇu pāray-iṣṇu, a. successful; victorious: -tama, spv. best in accomplishing.

pāralaukika pāra-laukika, a. (ī) relating to the next world.

pāraśava pāraśava, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Brāhmaṇa and Śūdrā).

pārasa pārasa, a. (ī) Persian;
     ī, f. the Persian language;
     i-ka, a. Persian; m. pl. the Persians;
     ī-ka, m. pl. the Persians.

pāraskara pāraskara, m. N. of the author of a Gṝhyasūtra and of a Dharmaśāstra.

pārāyaṇa pāra+ayaṇa, n. reading through, study; totality; complete text.

pārārthya pārārth-ya, n. sympathy with another's cause, disinterestedness.

pārāvata pārāvata, a. distant, coming from a distance (parāvat); m. turtle-dove, pigeon; a kind of snake: -mālā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a flock of turtles;
     -akṣa, m. N. of a snake demon (having eyes like a turtle-dove).

pārāvāra pāra+avāra, n. (?) further and nearer bank; m. sea (having a further and a nearer shore): -taraṇa+artham, ad. in order to cross from one bank to the other.

pārāśara pārāśar-a, a. belonging to Parāśara;
     -in, m. monk of the order of Pārāśarya: pl. a certain philosophical school;
     -ya, m. pat. son of Parāśara, i. e.Vyāsa.

pārikuṭa pārikuṭa, m. attendant.

pārikṣita pārikṣita, m. pat. descendant of Parikṣit, Janamejaya.

pārijāta pārijāta, m. coral tree (bearing crimson blossoms: Erythrina indica); aslo its wood; a mythical tree of paradise, produced at the churning of the ocean and taken from Indra by Kṛṣṇa;
     -maya, a. made of the flowers of the tree of paradise.

pāriṇāmika pāri-ṇām-ika, a. digestible; subject to development: with bhāva, m. natural disposition;
     -ṇāya, n. household utensils;
     -ṇāhya, n. id.;
     -toṣ-ika, n. reward, gratuity (token of satisfaction);
     -panth-ika, m. highwayman, robber;
     -pātra, incorrect for -yātra;
     -pārśva-ka, a. attendant: ikā, f. chambermaid;
     -pārśvika, a. standing at one's side; m. attendant: pl. retinue;
     -pālya, n. governorship;
     -plava, a. swimming; moving to and fro, unsteady; wavering, irresolute; m. ship: -tā, f., -tva, n. unsteadiness, caprice;
     -bhadra, m. coral tree (Erythirina indica);
     -bhāṣ-ika, a. (ī) technical;
     -māṇḍal-ya, n. spherical shape;
     -māṇ-ya, circumference;
     -yātra, m. N. of the western Vindhya range;
     -vitt-ya, n. bachelorhood while a younger brother is married;
     -vettr-ya, n. marriage of a younger before an elder brother;
     -śeṣ-ya, n. result: ab. therefore;
     -ṣada, m. member of an assembly or council, auditor, spectator: pl. retinue of a god;
     -ṣad-ya, m. one who takes part in an assembly, spectator;
     -hār-ika, a. privileged;
     -hār-ya, bracelet;
     -hās-ya, n. jest.

pārī pārī, f. (of pāra) milk-pail, vessel, cup.

pārīṇahya pārī-ṇahya, n. household untensils.

pārīndra pārīndra, m. lion.

pāruṣeya pāruṣ-eya, a. spotted, dappled.

pāruṣya pāruṣ-ya, n. roughness, violence; diṣevelled state; rudeness, insulting speech.

pāreviśokam pāre-viśokam, ad. beyond mount Viśoka;
     -śmaśānam, ad. beyond the cemetery.

pārokṣya pārokṣ-ya, a. invisible; unintelligible, enigmatical; n. infallibility; mystery.

pārtha pārtha, m. met. descendant of Pṛthā, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena, and esp. Arjuna; N.: -ja, m. son of Pārtha.

pārthiva pārthiv-a, a. (ī) terrestrial, earthly: with vrata, n. manner of the earth; m. inhabitant or son of earth; prince, king, warrior; a. royal: ī, f. daughter of earth, Sītā;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. royal dignity, kingship;
     -nandinī, f. king's daughter, princess;
     -ṛ- ṣabha, m. illustrious king;
     -śreṣṭha, spv. best of kings;
     -sutā, f. king's daughter;
     -āt-majā, f. king's daughter;
     -indra, m. most excellent of kings.

pārya pār-ya, a. being on the further shore; last; decisive; effective; n. end.

pārvaṇa pārvaṇ-a, a. relating to a phase of the moon (new or full); increasing or full (moon); being at the time of opposition or full moon; m. fortnight; new and full moon sacrifice.

pārvata pārvata, a. (ī) produced or growing on, being, dwelling or consisting in mountains, mountainous;
     ī, f. pat. daughter of the mountain (i. e. of the Himādaya), Durgā (consort of Siva);
     a+ayana, m. pat. fr. parvata, N. of a chamberlain;
     ī-ya, a. dwelling in the mountains; m. mountaineer.

pārvāyanāntīya pārva+ayanānt-īya, a. belonging to the days of conjunction and opposition (new and full moon) and to the solstices.

pārśva pārśv-a, (m.) n. [connected with the ribs, parśu], region of the ribs, side (also fig.); flank; (of an army); proximity:-m, aside (look); to the side of, near (g., -°); ab. away from; on the part of, by, through; lc. near; beside, at (g., -°); lc. du. on both sides; °-, standing beside or near --.

pārśvaka pārśva-ka, m. rib;
     -ga, a. going at one's side, accompanying; m. attendant: pl. retinue;
     -gata, pp. going at one's side, attendant; sheltering (shade);
     -gamana, n. accompanying (-°);
     -cara, m. attendant: pl. retinue;
     -ras, ad. from, by or at the side or flank of, beside, (g. or -°); near at hand;
     -druma, m. tree at one's side;
     -parivartin, a. being at the side of (-°);
     -vartin, a. standing beside; m. attendant: pl. retinue;
     -vi-vartin, a. being beside, living with (g.);
     -stha, a. standing beside, staying near;
     -sthita, pp. id..

pārśvānucara pārśva+anucara, m. attendant;
     -āyāta, pp. come near, approached;
     -āsan-na, pp. standing beside, present;
     -āsīna, pr. pt. sitting beside;
     -asthi, n. rib;
     -upapār-śva, m. du. flank and shoulder-blade;
     -upapīḍ-am, abs. holding one's sides (with laughter).

pārṣata pārṣata, a. of or belonging to the spotted deer (pṛṣata).

pārṣada pārṣada, m. (= pāriṣada) attendant (esp. of a god); member of an assembly, spectator: pl. (sts. sg.) rettinue; n. manual recognised by a grammatical school.

pārṣṇi pārṣ-ṇi, f. heel; rear of and army, back: -ṃ grah, attack any one (g.) in the rear;
     -grāha, a. attacking in the rear; m. enemy in the rear.

pārṣṇī pārṣṇī, f. = pārṣṇi.

pāla pā-la, m. watchman, guardian; herdsman; protector of the earth, lord, king: -ka, m. guardian, protector (ikā, f.); adopted father; ruler, prince; guardian of the earth; N. of various princes;
     -na, a. (ī) guarding, fostering; n. guarding, protecting, cherishing; preserving, observing, keeping, maintaining.

pālaya pāla-ya, den. P. (E. also Ā.): regarded by the grammarians as the causal of pā; guard, protect; rule; be the guardian of; preserve, maintain, keep (a promise etc.): pp. pālita. ati, pass, spend (time).
     anu, guard, protect; take care of; be the guardian of; maintain, observe, keep (a promise etc.); adhere to.
     pari, guard, protect, from (ab.); govern; cherish, honour; support; maintain, keep; expect; wait.
     prati, protect, guard; maintain, observe, keep to; wait; wait for, expect.
     sam, protect; keep (a promise); get over, overcome.

pālayitṛ pālay-i-tṛ, m. protector, guardian of, ac., g., or -°).

pālahāri pāla-hāri, m. N..

pālāśa pālāśa, a. (ī) belonging to or made of the wood of the palāśa tree.

pāli pāli, (or ī), f. lobe of the ear; outer ear; margin, edge; dam, dyke; line, row.

pālikā pāl-ikā, f. of pālaka.

pālita pālita, pp. of pālaya.

pālin pāl-in, a. protecting, guarding; -°, m. ruler.

pālibhaṅga pāli-bhaṅga, m. bursting of a dyke.

pālī pālī, f. 1. female guardian; 2. = pāli;
     -vata, m. a tree.

pālevata pāle-vata, m. id..

pālya pāl-ya, fp. to be protected or guarded; under the guardianship of (g.); to be observed, kept, or maintained.

pāvaka pāv-aka, a. (pū) pure, clear; bright; purifying; m. a certain Ageni; fire; Agni: -vat, a. ep. of an Agni; (a) -varṇa, a. brightcoloured; (a) -śocis, a. brightly shining.

pāvaki pāvak-i, m. son of Fire, Skanda.

pāvana pāv-ana, a. (ī) purifying, sanctifying; pure, holy; m. a kind of fire; n. purification, sanctification; means of purifying.

pāvamāna pāvamāna, a. relating to Agni Pavamāna or the Soma which is being purified by a strainer: ī, f. gnly. pl. Soma hymns (esp. in RV., maṇḍala IX.)

pāvara pāvara, a die (corrupt form of dvāpara).

pāvīrava pāvīrav-a, a. (ī) coming from or relating to the thunderbolt (paviru); f. daughter of lightening, thunder.

pāśa pāś-a m. [paś, bind], string, tether; snare, gin, trap, noose; bond, fetter (also fig.); -°, smatterer, bungler; beauty of = beautiful, handsome; shock or quantity of, abundant (with words meaning hair): -ka, m. noose; snare;
     -kaṇṭha, a. having a noose round the neck;
     -dyumna, m. N.;
     -baddha, pp. caught in a net, entrapped, snared, noosed;
     -bandha, m. snare, noose, halter; net: -bandhaka, m. bird-catcher;
     -bandhana, n. snare; a. caught in a snare;
     -bhṛt, a. holding a noose; m. ep.  of Varuṇa;
     -rajju, f. fetter, bond.

pāśava pāśav-a, a. coming from or peculiar to animals.

pāśahasta pāśa-hasta, a. holding a snare or noose in his hand; m. ep. of Yama.

pāśika pāś-ika, m. trapper, bird-catcher; N.;
     -in, a. having a noose; m. bird-catcher; ep. of Varuṇa.

pāśupata pāśupata, a. (ī) belonging or referring to Śiva Paśupati; m. worshipper of Śiva Paśupati.

pāśupālya pāśupāl-ya, n. binding or breeding of cattle.

pāścāttya pāścāt-tya (or -ya, a. posterior; western; last: -bhāga, m. eye (of a needle).

pāṣaṇḍa pāṣaṇḍ-a, a. (ī) heretical; m. heretic; m. n. heresy;
     -in. m. heretic;
     -ya, n. heresry.

pāṣāṇa pāṣāṇa, m. stone: -maya, a. (ī) made of stone.

pi pi, vb. prefix sts. for api.

piṃś PIṂŚ and piṃṣ PIṂSH, v. piś PIŚ and piṣ PISH.

pika pika, m., ī, f. Indian cuckoo.

piṅga piṅg-a, a. [piñj] reddish brown, tawny: -danta, m. N..

piṅgala piṅga-la, a. tawny-eyed or redyed; m. ep. of Śiva and of a Dānava; N., esp. of a writer on metre: ā, f. kind of leech;
     a-ka, m. Tawny, N. of a lion;
     i-kā, f. N.; (a) -gāndhāra, m. N. of a fairy.

piṅgalita piṅgal-ita, pp. grown tawny-coloured;
     -i-man, m. tawny colour.

piṅgākṣa piṅga+akṣa, a. (ī) tawny-eyed or red-eyed; m. monkey; ep. of Agni; N. of a Daitya;
     -īśvara, m. N. of an attendant of Pārvatī.

picu picu, m. cotton: -manda or -marda, m. a tree (Azadirachta indica);
     -la, m. a tree (Tamarix indica).

piccha piccha, n. tail-feather, esp. of a peacock: -ka, m. id.;
     i-kā, f. bunch of peacock's tail-feathers (used by jugglers).

picchala piccha-la, a. slimy, lubricous, slippery.

picchila picchila, a. id.: ī-kṛ, make slippery.

piñcadeva piñca-deva, m. N..

[piñj PIÑJ, paint.].

piñjara piñja-ra, a. reddish yellow, tawny; bleached (of hair in old age): -tva, n. golden colour; bleached colour (of hair in old age).

piñjaraya piñjara-ya, den. P. colour reddish yellow (Pr.): pp. ita, coloured tawny.

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piñjarika piñjar-ika, n. a kind of musical instrument;
     -i-man, m. tawny colour;
     ī- kṛ, make tawny.

piñjalī piñjal-ī, f. bunch or tuft of stalks or grass;
     -ūla, n. id..

piṭa piṭa, n. (?) basket: -ka, m. n. id.; boil.

piṭṭaya piṭṭa-ya, P. stamp down.

piṭhara piṭhara, n., ī, f. pot; pan;
     a-ka, m. id..

piḍakā piḍakā, f. boil, pimple, pustule.

piṇḍa piṇḍa, m. (n. rare) lump, knob, ball; flake (of wall-plaster); morsel, mouthful = daily bread, food, livelihood; flour-ball (offered to the Manes), funeral cake; body; person, individual; material object: -ka, m. lump, ball;
     -kharjūra, m. kind of date tree: -tas, ad. from a ball or lump;
     -tā, f. condition of a body;
     -tva, n. density, condensation, state of a material mass: -m āgata, (darkness) become palpable;
     -da, a. offering or entitled to offer the funeral cakes to the Manes; m. bread-giver, lord, master;
     -dātṛ, a. id.;
     -dāna, n. offering of a flour-ball (esp.  at the sacrifice to the Manes); sacrifice of funeral cakes (on the evening of new moon); alms-giving;
     -nirvapaṇa, n. offering of funeral cakes;
     -pātra, n. alms-bowl; alms;
     -pitṛ-yajña, m. offering of funeral cakes (on the evening of new moon);
     -prada, a. offering funeral cakes;
     -bhāj, a. partaking of the funeral cakes; m. pl. the Manes;
     -maya, a. consisting of a clod;
     mātra+upajīvin, a. living solely on morsels offered.

piṇḍaya piṇḍa-ya, den. P. accumulate, unite; add together: pp. ita, made into a lump, densified; massy, solid, close; taken together, united, all together, ava, pp. fallen as globules.
     pari, pp. clenched.
     sam, heap together: pp. clenched; drawn together, contracted; united.

piṇḍayajña piṇḍa-yajña, m. sacrifice with funeral cakes;
     -lepa, m. what adheres to the hands from the funeral cakes (constituting an offering to the three ancestors preceding the great-grandfather);
     -saṃbandha, m. relationship entitling a man to offer the funeral oblations to the deceased;
     -agra, n. bit of a flour-ball;
     -anvāhārya-ka, a. with srāddha, n. feast after the funeral oblation.

piṇḍikā piṇḍ-ikā, f. lump of flesh (on the shoulders, arms, or legs); pedestal of a statue.

piṇḍī piṇḍī, f. a tree.

piṇḍīkaraṇa piṇḍī-karaṇa, n. clenching;
     -kṛ, make into a lump, clench; compress, densify; concentrate; identify with (saha);
     -bhāva, m. being compressed or clenched;
     -bhū, become agglomerated, be closely united;
     -lepa, m. kind of ointment.

piṇḍopajīvin piṇḍa+upajīvin, a. eating the bread of, i. e. supported by, another.

piṇyāka piṇyāka, m. (?) oil-cake; Asafoetida.

pitāputra pitā-putra, m. du. and °-, father and son;
     -maha, m. paternal grandfather; ep. of Brahma: pl. ancestors, Manes (esp.  remote ones);
     -mahī, f. maternal grandmother.

pitu pi-tu, m. (n.1) juice, drink, food: -bhṛt, a. bringing nourishment;
     -mat, a. accompanied by meat and drink; nourishing.

pitṛ pi-tṛ, m. father: du. parents: pl. fathers; father and his brothers, paternal relations; progenitors, Manes: -ka, -° = pitṛ;
     -karman, n. rite in honour of the Manes;
     -kānana, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery;
     -kārya, n. offering to the Manes;
     -kriyā, f. id.;
     -gaṇa, m. host of Manes, Manes: pl. classes of Manes;
     -ghātaka, -ghātin, -ghna, m. parricide.

pitṛtarpaṇa pitṛ-tarpaṇa, n. oblation to the Manes;
     -tas, ad. on the father's side;
     -tva, n. paternity;
     -deva, m. pl. the Manes and gods; certain divine beings;
     -devata, a. having the Manes as gods, sacred to the Manes;
     -devatyā, a. id.;
     -devatā, f. pl. the Manes and the gods;
     -daivata, a. (ī) relating to the worship of the Manes;
     -drohin, a. plotting against one's father.

pitṛpakṣa pitṛ-pakṣa, a. being on the father's side, paternal;
     -pūjana, n. worship of the Manes;
     -paitāmaha, a. (ī) inherited from or peculiar to father and grandfather: with nāman, n. father's and grandfather's name; m. pl. or °- (metrical for- pitāmaha), fathers and grandfathers;
     -paitāmah-ika, a. id.;
     -mat, a. having a father; connected with the Manes;
     -mandira, n. father's house, paternal mansion;
     -mātṛ-maya, a. thinking of father and mother only;
     -mātṛ+artha, a. begging for father and mother;
     -mitra, n. father's friend;
     -medha, m. sacrifice to the Manes.

pitṛyajña pitṛ-yajña, m. sacrifice to the Manes;
     -yāṇa, a. trodden by or leading to the Manes;
     -yāna, m. path trodden by or leading to the Manes;
     -rāja, m. king of the Manes; Yama;
     -loka, m. father's house; world or abode of the Manes;
     -vaṃśa, m. father's family;
     -vaṃś-ya, a. belonging to the father's family -vat, ad. like a father; like the Fathers; as at the funeral sacrifice;
     -vadha, m. parricide;
     -vana, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery;
     -veś-man, n. father's house.

pitṛvya pitṛ-vya, m. paternal uncle; elderly relative or friend.

pitṛśarman pitṛ-śarman, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -ṣad, a. remaining with one's parents, -- unmarried; dwelling with the Manes;
     -ṣva-sṛ, f. father's sister;
     -sadman, n. cemetery.

pitṛhan pitṛ-han, m. parricide.

pitta pitta, n. bile: -upasṛṣṭa, pp. suffering from bile.

pittha pittha, m. N.;
     -ka, m. id..

pitrya pitr-ya, a. paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; with tīrtha, n. part of the hand between thumb and forefinger sacred to the Manes; with diś, f. south.

pitsa pit-sa, des. base of pat.

pidhātavya pi-dhātavya, fp. to be covere or stopped (ears);
     -dhāna, n. covering; shutting; cover; lid: -vat, a. covered with a lid;
     -dhāyaka, a. covering, concealing (-°): -tā, f. abst. N..

pidhitsu pi-dhit-su, des. a. wishing to conceal.

pināka pināka, n. staff; club or bow of Śiva (C.): -pāṇi, -bhṛt, m. ep. of Śiva.

pinākin pināk-in, m. ep. of Śiva.

pinv PINV, I. pinva, cause to swell, overflow, or abound; Ā. swell, be exuberant, overflow.
     pra = simple verb..

pipatiṣu pi-pat-i-ṣu, des. a. about to fall.

pipāsat pi-pā-s-at, pr. pt. des. (1. pā) thirsty;
     -sā, f. desire to drink, thirst: -vat, a. thirsty;
     -s-i-ta, des. pp. thirsty;
     -su, des. a. wishing to drink (ac. or -°); thirsty.

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pipīla pi-pīl-a, m. [intv. greatly squeezed in, very thin-waisted: pīḍ], ant: -ka, m. id..

pipīlikā pipīl-ikā, f. id.: a, m. id.: -ma-dhya, a. slender in the middle like an ant: ā, f. any metre the middle pāda of which is shorter than the preceding and following;
     ā-madhya, n. ant-waist fast (beginning with fifteen mouthfuls at full moon, decreasing daily by one till new moon, and increasing similarly till full moon).

pippala pip-pal-a, m. sacred fig-tree, Peepal (Ficus religiosa);
     ā, f. N. of a river; n. (pip-), berry, sp. the fruit of the sacred fig-tree; sensual enjoyment: -ada, a. eating the fruit of the Peepal tree; m. pl. a school of the AV.;
     ī, f. berry; long pepper.

pipru pi-pr-u, m. [pṛ], N. of a demon vanquished by Indra.

piplu pi-pl-u, m. mole, freckle: -pracchād-an, a. concealing the mole.

piba piba, pr. base of pā, drink: -vat, a. containing a form of the verb pā, drink.

pibd pibd [pi-p(a)d, tread upon], only pr.  pt. pibd-a-māna, being or becoming firm or solid;
     -ana, a. firm, solid.

pimpalā pim-pal-ā, f. N. of a river (perhaps incorrect for pippalā).

piyāru piyāru, a. mocking, overbearing.

piyāla piyā-la, m. [for priyāla], a tree (uchanania latifolia); n. its fruit.

piś PIŚ, VI. piṃśa, hew out, carve; prepare; adorn; form: pr. pt. piś-āna; pp. piśita and piṣṭa, adorned; intv. pr. pt. pepiś-at, (star-)spangled, -āna, adorned with (in.). ā, adorn, paint.

piś piś, f. ornament.

piśa piś-a, m. [dappled, fair], deer.

piśaṅga piś-aṅ-ga, a. (ī) [moving brilliantly, glittering], reddish, tawny: -jaṭa, m. N. of an ascetic (having a reddish top-knot);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. reddish or tawny colour: i-ta, pp. orange-coloured;
     ī-kṛ, colour reddish.

piśāca piśa+ac-a, [moving brilliantly, will-o'-the-wisp], m. kind of demon; -°, devil or fiend of a --;
     ī, f. female imp; -°, devil of a --, a devilish --.

piśācaka piśāca-ka, m. (ī f.) Piśāca: -pu-ra, n. N. of a village;
     -gṛhīta-ka, m. one possessed of a demon;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a Piśāca;
     -pati, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -vadana, a. having the face of a Piśāca;
     -uraga-rākṣasa, m. pl. imps, serpents, and demons.

piśita piś-ita, pp. piś; n. carved flesh, flesh (sts. pl.): -vasā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of flesh and fat;
     -āśa, m. flesh-devouring demon, Piśāca or Rākṣasa;
     -aśana, a. flesh-devouring; m. Piśāca or Rākṣasa;
     -āśin, a., m. id..

piśuna piś-una, a. backbiting, detracting, slanderous, calumnious (person, speech); treacherous; malignant, mischievous, insidious; wicked, base, vile; -°, vile; -°, betraying, indicative of; m. backbiter; tale-bearer, informer, betrayer; N. of a minister of Duṣyanta: -tā, f. backbiting, sycophancy;
     -vac-ana, n. calumnious speech, detraction, slander.

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piśunaya piśuna-ya, den. P. betray, manifest: pp. ita.

piṣ PISH, VII.P. (E. also Ā.) pi-na-sh,  pi-ṃ-sh, grind, pound, bruise, destroy; crush (fig. with g.): pp. piṣṭa, ground; cs. peṣaya, P. = simple vb. ā, press; touch.
     ud, pp. bruised, crushed.
     niṣ, bruise, grind, crush; stamp; rub together; gnash (the teeth); cs. destroy.
     vi-nis, bruise, pound, crush.
     pra, crush.
     vi, pelt with (in.).
     sam, grind, crush.

piṣṭa 1. piṣ-ṭa, pp. piś.

piṣṭa 2. piṣ-ṭa, pp. piṣ; n. meal: -ka, m. pastry, cake; n. meal.

piṣṭapa piṣṭapa, m. n. various reading for viṣṭapa.

piṣṭapacana piṣṭa-pacana, n. pan;
     -paśu, m. sacrificial animal made of flour;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of flour.

piṣṭātaka piṣṭa+ata-ka, n. (?) fragrant powder.

pis PIS, IV. pis-ya, expand.

pihita pi-hita, pp. dhā.

pī 1. PĪ, IV.Ā. pīya, drink; v. pā, drink.

pī 2. PĪ, I.Ā. paya,; intv. pīpi or pīpaya, P. Ā. swell, overflow, exuberant, abound; tr. cause to swell, be exuberant, or overflow; surfeit: pp. pīna, fat, thick, robust, brawny, bulky. ā, Ā. swell; cause to swell: pp. āpīta or āpīna, swelling, exuberant, full.
     ud, pp. swollen.

pīṭha pīṭha, n. stool, chair, seat, bench; base, pedestal; kind of temple (erected at the places where the limbs of Pārvatī when hewn in pieces at Dakṣa's sacrifice are supposed to have fallen); district, province; office: -ka, n. (?) chair, bench;
     -cakra, n. waggon with a seat;
     -marda, m. attendant of a man of rank; sp. companion of the hero in important enterprises (dr.).

pīṭhikā pīṭhikā, f. bench; pedestal.

pīḍ PĪḌ [pi-s(a)d, sit upon], press: only pf. pipīḍe; cs. pīḍaya, P. (E. also Ā.) press, squeeze; wring; give pain to, distress, hurt; afflict, torment, oppress, harass; besiege; infringe, break, neglect: -n kālaṃ kā-lena, suppressing one period by another, leaving everything to time; ps. pīḍya, be pained or afflicted, suffer; hurt (int.): pr. pt. incurring trouble; pp. distressed, badly off.
     abhi, cs. harass, oppress, torment; besiege (a town). ā, cs. squeeze out; press; crush; afflict: pp. covered with (-°).
     ud, cs. press or force; up: -ma, ad. ardently (embrace).
     upa, cs. press; afflict, harass, torment; lay waste; suppress; restrain; eclipse.
     ni, cs. press; embrace; afflict, torment.
     abhi-ni, cs. press, squeeze; torment.
     nis, cs. press or squeeze out; squeeze hard; compress.
     pari, cs. compress; embrace; afflict or torment grievously.
     pra, cs. press; afflict, torment, harass.
     prati, cs. id.
     sam, compress, press; torment, harass; take together.

pīḍana pīḍ-ana, n. pressing, squeezing; distressing, tormenting; calamity; eclipse.

pīḍā pīḍ-ā, f. pain, ache, suffering (in. = unwilling); harm, disadvantage, damage; restriction; infringement, violation; eclipse: -kara, -kṛt, a. harmful, hurtful;
     -kṛta, (pp.) n. infliction of hurt.

pīḍita pīḍ-ita, pp.; n. damage.

[Page 163-3]
pīta 1. pī-ta, pp. pā, drink.

pīta 2. pīta, a. yellow: -tā, f. yellowness; yellow colour.

pītakośa pīta-kośa, a. having sealed and alliance with a drink;
     -vat, a. having drunk; containing the verb pā, drink;
     -ambara, a. wearing a yellow garment; m. ep. of KṛṣṇaViṣṇu;
     -avaśeṣa, a. (having a residue from what has been drunk), drunk up excepting a small remainder.

pīti pī-ti, f. drinking (ac., g.); draught.

pītudāru pītu-dāru, m. kind of tree; n. its resin.

pītha pī-tha, m. draught of (-°).

pīthin pīth-in, a. drinking, squandering (-°).

pīna pī-na, pp. (2. pī) swelling, full, round; robust, muscular;
     -kakudmat, a. having a fat hump;
     -tā, f. fatness;
     -tva, n. id.; denseness (of darkness);
     -śroṇi-payodhara, a. having swelling hips and breasts.

pīnasa pīnasa, m. cold, cattarrh.

pīnāyatakakudmat pīna+āyata-kakudmat, a. having a fat and lofty hump.

pīya PĪYA, P. revile, scoff.

pīyūṣa pī-y-ūṣ-a, m. n. first week's milk of a cow, biestings; cream; juice; nectar (obtained at the churning of the ocean of milk): -bhānu, m. (nectar-rayed), moon;
     -bhuj, m. (nectar-quaffer), god;
     -varṣā-ya, den. Ā. become a shower of nectar.

pīlu pīlu, m. a tree (Careya arborea or Salvadora persica); n. its fruit.

pīva pī-va, a. fat;
     -van, a. (r-ī) swelling, full, exuberant, fat;
     -vara, a. fat, large, broad (shoulders); abounding with (-°): ā, f. N., -tva, n. fulness, heaviness;
     -vas, n. fat (V.).

pīvorūpa pīvo-rūpa, a. having a fat appearance (Br.).

puṃratna puṃ-ratna, n. jewel of a man;
     -rūpa, n. male form;
     -lakṣman, n. mark of a man, manliness;
     -liṅga, n. mark of a man, manliness; male gender (gr.); a. masculine (gr.): -tā, f. masculine gender;
     -vat, ad. like a man; as in the case of a man; like the masculine (gr.);
     -veṣā, a. f. wearing male attire.

puṃścalī pums-kal-ī, a. consorting with men; f. whore;
     -īya, m. son of a whore.

puṃs puṃs, weak base of pumāṃs pumāṃś.

puṃsavana puṃ-savana, a. causing the birth of a male child; n. (± vrata) domestic rite (at the beginning of conception) for the obtainment of a son.

puṃskokila puṃs-kokila, m. male Indian cuckoo: -tva, n. virility, manhood; masculine gender (gr.).

pukkaśa pukkaśa, m., ī, f. a despised mixed caste (offspring of a Niṣāda and a Śūdrā).

pukkasa pukkasa, m., ī, f. id..

puṅkha puṅkh-a, m. feathered end of an arrow: i-ta, pp. possessed of a feathered end (arrow); shot by (-°).

puṃgava puṃ-gava, m. (male cow), bull; hero, chief among, most excellent of (-°): -ketu, m. having a bull for his emblem, ep. of Śiva.

puccha puccha, m. n. tail; extreme end: -vat, a. possessed of a tail;
     -agra, n. tip of the tail.

[Page 164-1]
puñja puñja, m. (-°) heap, mass; quantity of.

puñjaya puñja-ya, den. P. heap up, compress, put together: pp. ita, heaped; pressed together, clenched.
     ud, heap up.

puñjīkṛ puñjī-kṛ, heap up;
     -bhū, accumulate; become clenched.

puṭ PUṬ, VI.P. puṭa, envelope or disguise in (in.); rub with (in.).

puṭa puṭ-a, m. n., ī, f. fold; bag; cluster (of shoots), concavity, cavity; slit; m. cup formed of a leaf; covering: -ka, m. concavity; funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf;
     -pāka, m. baking in a leaf-case (a method of a preparing medicines by baking them in leaves encased in clay).

puṭakinī puṭak-in-ī, f. lotus; group of lotuses.

puṭikā puṭ-ikā, f. funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf.

puṭīkṛ puṭī-kṛ, turn into a funnel-shaped vessel.

puṇḍarīka puṇḍarīka, n. (white) lotus flower (also as an emblem of the human heart); m. N. of the elephant of the south-eastern quarter;
     -mukhī, f. kind of leeach;
     -akṣa, m. Lotus-eyed, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

puṇḍra puṇḍra, m. pl. N. of the people of the modern Bengal and Behar; n. sectarian mark;
     -ka, m. pl. id.;
     -vardhana, n. N. of a town;
     -ikṣin, m. sugar-cane.

puṇya puṇ-ya, a. auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable; beautiful, agreeable; fragrant; good, virtuous, righteous, meritorious; pure, purifying, holy; n. the good, virtue; good work; moral or religious merit: -kartṛ, m. righteous man;
     -karman, n. virtuous action; a. righteous, virtuous;
     -kṛt, a. righteous, virtuous;
     -kṛt, a. acting piously, virtuous;
     -gandha, -gandhi: -n, a. of pleasant smell, fragrant;
     -geha, n. abode of virtue;
     -jana, m. pl. good people, designation of certain genit (V. E.) = the Yakṣas (C. P.): -īś-vara, m. ep. of Kubera;
     -jala, a. having pure water;
     -tarī-kṛ, make purer or holier;
     -tā, f. purity, holiness;
     -tīrtha, n. sacred place of pilgrimage (esp. along the course of sacred streams); a. possessed of sacred bathing-places;
     -tva, n. purity, holiness;
     -darś-ana, a. of handsome appearance, beautiful;
     -pāpa, n. pl. good and bad deeds;
     -puṇya-tā, f. supreme holiness; -prada, a. meritorious;
     -phala, n. fruit or reward of good works;
     -bharita, pp. abounding in bliss;
     -bhāj, -bhājin, a. happy, blessed;
     -yoga, m. consequence of virtuous actions (done in a former life);
     -vat, a. righteous, virtuous, meritorious; lucky, fortunate, happy: with ab. = happier than;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -śīla, a. righteous, virtuous;
     -śrīka, a. happy;
     -śloka, a. of good repute; m. ep. of Nala, Yudhṣṭhira, and Kṛṣṇa: -didṛkṣā, f. desire to see Nala, -parāṅmukha, a. averse to Nala;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -sthāna, n. sacred place.

puṇyātman puṇya+ātman, a. righteous, virtuous;
     -āśaya, a. pious, guileless;
     -aha, n. good or happy day; wishing any one a good day: -vācana, n. wishing good day, paying one's respects to (g.);
     -eka-karman, a. doing virtuous actions exclusively;
     -udaya, m. rise of fortune in consequence of antecedent good works.

put put, v. pud pud.

puttikā putt-ikā, f. [Pr. for putr-ikā, little daughter], doll; white ant.

putra putra, m. son, child; young of an animal, whelp; du. two sons or son and daughter; vc. (sg., du., pl.) often used in addressing young persons: ī, f. daughter; (a) -ka, m. son, boy: often used as a term of endearment; N. of the reputed founder of Pāṭaliputra;
     -kāmyā, f. wish for a son or children;
     -kṛ-ta-ka, a. adopted as a child;
     -kṛtya, n. duty of a son;
     -kṛtha, m. n. procreastion of children;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. sonship;
     -dāra, n. sg. son and wife, and child;
     -niveśana, n. son's abode;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -pau-tra, n. sg. or m. pl. sons and grandsons: -ka, n. sg. id.;
     -pautrin, a. having sons and grandsons;
     -priya, a. dear to or beloved by one's son;
     -bhāga, m. herittage of a son;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. (?) substitute for a son;
     -vat, ad. like a son or sons; as in the case of the son; (a) -vat, a. having a son, sons, or children; possessed of a son in the true sense of the word.

putrācārya putra+ācārya, a. having one's son as a teacher, learning the veda from one's son.

putrikā putr-ikā, f. daughter; sp. daughter of a sonless father who claims her son as his own; doll, puppet: -pūrva-putra, m. son of a daughter previously adopted instead of a son.

putrī putrī, f. daughter (v. putra).

putrīkṛ putrī-kṛ, adopt as a son;
     -bhū, become a son.

putrīya putr-īya, a. relating to or procuring a son.

putraiṣaṇā putra+eṣaṇā, f. desire for a son or sons.

puth PUTH, cs. pothaya, P. (Ā.) bruise, crush; overpower, drown (sound).

pud pud, hell: a word invented to explain putra (pud-tra).

pudgala pudgala, a. beautiful; m. body; material object (including atoms); the ego, soul; individual.

punaḥpāka punaḥ-pāka, m. repeated cooking; repeated burning (of earthenware);
     -pratyu-pakāra, m. retribution;
     -prepsā, f. f. desire to regain.

punar punar, ad. back, home; again, anew; any more or longer, still, yet; further, moreover, besides; on the contrary, on the other hand, but: with i, gam, gā, go back, go away again; with dā, give back, restore; requite; with bhū, turn round; be renewed; re-marry (of a woman);
     punaḥ punaḥ or simply punaḥ, again and again, repeatedly;
     na punaḥ punaḥ, nevermore;
     ādau-punaḥ -- paścāt, at first -- then -- later;
     punar apa-ram, besides;
     atha vā punaḥ, api vā pu-naḥ, or vā punaḥ at the end of a verse = vā;
     kadā punaḥ, at any time, ever;
     kiṃ punaḥ, how much more or less; however; but;
     punaḥ -punaḥ, now -- now.

punarapagama punar-apagama, m. going away again;
     -abhidhāna, n. repeated mention;
     -abhyākāram, abs. by repeatedly attracting;
     -āgata, pp. returned;
     -āgama, m. return: -āgamana, n. coming back, return; re-birth;
     -ādāyam, abs. repeately;
     -ādhā-na, n. renewed kindling of the sacred fire;
     -ādheya, fp. to be kindled again (sacred fire);
     -āvartin, a. returning to terrestrial existence; leading to a return of earthly existence;
     -ā- vṛttaa, pp. repeated;
     -āvṛtti, f. return, reappearance; renewed birth.

punarukta punar-ukta, pp. said over again, repeated; superfluous, useless: -m or °-, ad. repeatedly; n. repetition, tautology: -tā, f., -tva, n. repetition, tautology;
     -ukta-vad-ābhāsa, m. seeming tautology (rh.);
     -ukti, f. repetition; useless repetition, tautology; useless or empty word: -mat, a. tautological;
     -uktī-kṛ, render superfluous;
     -upagamana, n. return;
     -upasadana, n. repeated performance;
     -upākaraṇa, n. renewal of study;
     -upāgama, m. return.

punargamana punar-gamana, n. setting out again;
     -garbha-vat-ī, a. f. again pregnant;
     -grah-aṇa, n. repetition;
     -janman, n. second birth, regeneration;
     -jāta, pp. born again;
     -darś-ana, n. seeing again;
     -dāra-kriyā, f. marrying again (after the death of the first wife);
     -bhava, a. born again; m. re-birth;
     -bhār-yā, f. second wife, re-marriage;
     -bhū, a. being renewed; f. second wife, re-marriage;
     -bhū, a. being renewed; f. re-married widow.

punaryuddha punar-yuddha, n. renewal of battle;
     -lābha, m. re-attainment, recovery;
     -lekh-ana, n. renewed writing down;
     -vaktavya, fp. to be repeated: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vacana, n. saying over again, repeating;
     -vasu, a. bringing back boons; m. du. & sg. fifth or seventh lunar mansion.

punastarām punas-tarām, cpv. ad. over and over again.

punaḥsaṃskāra punaḥ-saṃskāra, m. renewed consecration;
     -saṃgama, m. re-union;
     -saṃ-dhāna, n. id.;
     -saṃbhava, m. renewal;
     -sa-ra, a. coming back;
     -siddha, pp. cooked twice.

puṃnapuṃsaka puṃ-napuṃsaka, n. masculine and neuter;
     -nāga, m. a tree (Rottleria tinctoria); elephant among men, pre-eminent man; (n)-nāman, a. bearing the name of 'pud' (hell).

pumāṃs pumāṃs (strg. base; wk. base, puṃs; middle base, pum), m. man, male; homan being; servant; supreme (para or parama) soul; masculine (gr.).

puṃpaśu puṃ-paśu, m. human victim, human sacrifice.

puṃbhāva puṃ-bhāva, m. manhood, male sex;
     -bhūman, m. masculine plural.

pur 1. pur, f. fulness (only in. pl.).

pur 2. pur, f. (nm. pūḥ) stronghold, citadel; fortified city; town.

pura pur-a, n. castle, fortified city; town; = Tri-pura, the three citadels of the Asuras: ī, f. id..

purauṣṇih pura(ḥ)-uṣṇih, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 8 syllables);
     -etṛ, m. one who goes before, leader, guide.

puraḥpāka puraḥ-pāka, a. whose fulfilment is imminent;
     -prahartṛ, m. champion;
     -pha-la, a. prognosticating fruits.

purakoṭṭa pura-koṭṭa, n. citadel: -pāla, m. commandant of a --;
     -jana, m. sg. the citizens;
     -jit, m. conqueror of citadels or of Pura, ep. of Śiva (cp. tri-pura).

puraṃjaya pura-ṃ-jaya, m. conqueror of cities, N..

puratas pura-tas, ad. forward; before (also of time), in front or in presence of (g. or -°); previously: -- kṛ, place in front; honour.

puradvāra pura-dvāra, n. city gate.

puraṃdara pura-ṃ-dara, m. destroyer of strongholds, ep. of Indra, Agni, and Śiva: (a) -pu-ra+atithi, m. guest in Indra's city = deceased;
     -purī, f. N. of a town.

puraṃdhi puraṃ-dhi, a. spirited; f. sg. and pl. high spirit, enthusiasm, exaltation.

puraṃdhri puraṃ-dhri, -dhrī -dhrī, f. (respectable) matron; woman.

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puramathana pura-mathana, m. crusher of Pura, ep. of Śiva;
     -mārga, m. street;
     -rakṣa, -rakṣin, m. town watchman, policeman;
     -vāsin, m. citizen;
     -śāsana, m. chastiser of Pura, ep. of Śiva.

puraścaraṇa puraś-caraṇa, a. preparatory to (-°); n. preparatory rite: -tā, f. preparation.

puraḥśukram puraḥ-śukram, ad. as if the planet Venus were in front.

puras pur-as, ad. forward; before, in front, in the van; in one's presence; in or towards the east; previously, first, firts of all; prp. before, in frant or presence of (ac., ab., g., -°); before (g. of time);
     -puras-kṛ, place in front or at the head, cause to precede; honour; appoint for (lc.); make the chief thing; regard; prefer, choose; display: pp. puras-kṛta, placed in front, advanced to the foremost rank, honoured; accompanied, attended, or distinguished by, possessed of, occupied with (-°);
     -m, ad. amid, with (-°); gd. pu-raskṛtya, often = regarding, on account of, about;
     puro dhā, place before or at the head; esteem, honour; consider; appoint to (d.), make one's priest (Ā.);
     puraḥ sthita, impending, imminent.

puraskartavya puras-kartavya, fp. to be placed in front, to be honoured or respected; respected;
     -kāra, m. front, to be honoured or respected;
     -kāra, m. preference; deference; accompaniment: -° a. = accompanied by;
     -kārvya, fp. to be entrusted with or commissioned to (lc. or inf.);
     -kriyā, f. deference, honour.

purastāt puras-tāt, ad. forward; before, in front, in one's presence; in or from the east; above or below (in a book); in the beginning, at first; previously, formerly; prp. with ac.,  ab., g., or -°, before (of time or place).

purastāttna purastāt-tna, a. preceding.

purastādapakarṣa purastād-apakarṣa, m. anticipation (gr.);
     -bṛhatī, f. a metre (a bṛhatī the first pāda of which has twelve syllables).

puraḥsara puraḥ-sara, a. (ī) preceding; m. forerunner; attendant; -° a. preceded, attended, or accompanied by: -m, ad. amid, with, by means of, after (-°).

purā purā, (in.) ad. once upon a time, formerly; in a previous existence (with na, never); in the olden time, in days of yore; at first; ± sma, with pr. (to be translated by pf.) hitherto, long, from of old: with na, never yet (to be translated by pf.); with pr. = ft. soon, shortly; prp. with ab. before (time); in protection or safety from; without; cj.  with pr. before.

purākathā purā-kathā, f. tale of the olden time;
     -kalpa, m. bygone age: lc. sg. & pl. in olden times;
     -kṛta, pp. formerly done; n. former deed;
     -jā, a. born in the olden time, ancient, primaeval.

purāṇa purā-ṇa, a. (ī) belonging to the olden time, primaeval, ancient, old; withered (leaf); n. things of the olden time; tale of past ages, ancient legend; Purāṇa, N. of eighteen legendary works treating chiefly of cosmogony and divine genealogy; m. a coin of a certain weight (a measure of silver equal to eighty cowries).

purātana purā-tana, a. (ī) belonging to the olden time, bygone, former, ancient, old: lc. formerly, in olden times, in bygone ages; m. pl. the ancients.

purādhipa pura+adhipa, m. governor of a city, head constable;
     -adhyakṣa, m. commandant of a castle, governor of a city, chief constable;
     -arāti, m. foe of Pura, ep. of Śiva;
     -ari, m. id..

purāvid purā-vid, a. knowing the past, versed in ancient lore;
     -vṛtta, pp. having happened in the olden time, long past, ancient; n. event of the past: -kathā, f. story or legend of the olden time;
     -ākhyāna-katha-nam, n. telling of old legends.

purī pur-ī, f. citadel, city, town.

purītat purī-tat, m. n. pericardium or entrail near the heart; entrails.

purīṣa pur-īṣa, n. (a. -°, f. ī) [fillings, heaps: 1. pṛ], crumbling earth (opp. fluids), land, earth (V.); rubbish, rubbīe (V.); dirt, excrement (Br., S.; C.);
     -ādhāna, n. rectum, strait-gut;
     -utsarga, m. discharge of excrement.

purīṣya purīṣ-yā, a. being in the earth (ep.  of fire); rich in land; excremental.

puru pur-u, [a. (v-ī) much, abundant: ad. (u or ū) much, often, very (with tiras, far away, from afar): c. only °-; m. N. of an ancient prince, son of Yayāti.

purukṣu puru-kṣu, a. rich in food;
     -jit, m.  N.;
     -tama, spv. ever-recurring;
     -trā, (V.) ad. in many ways, places, or directions; frequently;
     -dha (only before two consonants) or -dhā, ad. in many ways; frequently;
     -vīra, a. rich or abounding in men (RV.).

puruṣa puru-sha, m. (metrically often lengthened to pū-), man; human being (pl. people; mankind); person (with daṇḍa, m. punishment personified); attendant; functionary; personal and animating principle, soul; highest personal principle, universal soul, Supreme Spirit (sts. with para, parama, or uttama); primaeval male from whom the universe was evolved (± nārāyaṇa); member of a race, generation; person (in grammar: prathama --, = our third person; uttama --, = our first).

puruṣaka puruṣa-ka, n. vertical position, rearing (in horses);
     -kāra, m. human effort (opp. fate); manly act, heroism; haughtiness, pride: e-ṇa hīna, destitute of human effort to save it (animal);
     -ghā, a. f. having killed her husband;
     -cchandasa, n. metre appropriate to man (the dvipadā);
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of men;
     -tantra, a. dependent on the subject, subjective; (a) -tā, f. manhood: in. (id.) after the manner of men;
     -trā, ad. among people;
     -tva, n. manhood;
     -datta, m.  N.;
     -dravya-saṃpad, f. abundance of men and material;
     -paśu, m. man as a sacrificial victim; beast of a man;
     -mān-in, a. thinking himself a hero: (-i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -me-dha, m. human sacrifice;
     -ṛṣabha, m. bull among men, eminent man;
     -ūpa, n. human form: -ka, a. having a human form;
     -vyā- ghra, m. man-tiger; tiger among men, preeminent man;
     -śārdūla, m. tiger of men, chief of men;
     -śīrṣaka, n. (?) (man-headed), kind of burglar's implement;
     -siṃha, m. lion among men, pre-eminent man;
     -sūkta, n. the Puruṣa-hymn (RV. X, 90) describing the primaeval soul.

puruṣākāra puruṣa+ākāra, a. having a human form;
     -ākṛti, f. figure of man;
     -ada, a. (ī) man-devouring; m. man-eater, Rākṣasa: -ka, a., m. id.;
     -anṛta, n. falsehood respecting a human being;
     -antara, n. another (= following) generation; m. (sc. saṃdhi) proxyship, a kind of treaty settled by a duel between warriors representative of both parties: -m, ad. through an intermediary, indirectly;
     -āyuṣa, n. full period of human life;
     -ar-tha, m. human object, aim of existence; action of man, human effort: -m, ad. for man; for the sake of the soul;
     -avatāra, m. human incarnation.

puruṣī puruṣ-ī, (V.) f. female, woman.

puruṣībhū puruṣī-bhū, become a man.

puruṣottama puruṣa+uttama, m. best of men; excellent servant; highest person, supreme soul, ep. of Viṣṇu or kṛṣṇa; N.;
     -upa-hāra, m. human sacrifice.

puruhāni puru-hāni, f. great loss;
     -hūta, pp. much-invoked; m. ep. of Indra.

purūcī purūc-ī, a. f. (of *puru+ank, extending in many directions), abundant, ample; long (years).

purūravas purū-ravas, a. crying much or loud; m. N. of the lover of Urvasī;
     -vasu, a. possessing many goods, abounding in wealth.

puroga puro-ga, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. leader: -° a. having -- at the head, led by, following or accompanying; attended, filled, or inspired with;
     -gata, pp. standing or placed before or in front;
     -gama, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. lead: -° a. having -- as leader, following; accompanied by;
     -gava, m. (fore-bull), leader: ī, f. leader;
     -gā, m. leader;
     -janma-tā, f. priority of birth;
     -janman, a. born before;
     -jyotis, a. having a light before, preceded by rediance.

puroḍāś puro-ḍāś, m. (fore-homage: dāś) sacrificial cake of rice-meal (usually offered in pieces in one or more dishes);
     -dāśa, m. (the more usual form of the above), id.; official cake, god, -sviṣṭakṛt, m. the Sviṣṭakṛt connected with the sacrificial cake.

purottama pura+uttama, n. best of cities;
     -utsava, m. festival celebrated in the city;
     -udyāna, n. city pleasure-grounds or park, public garden.

purodhas puro-dha-s, m. (one placed at the head: dhā), appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince;
     -dhā, f. office of Purohita or domestic priest;
     -dhātṛ, a. appointing the Purohita;
     -dh-ikā, f. (preferred), favourite.

puroniḥsaraṇa puro-niḥsaraṇa, n. precedence in going out.

puro'nuvākyā puro-(a)nuvākyā, f. introductory or invocatory verse (to be recited before the havis).

purobhāga puro-bhāga, m. front part; forwardness, obtrusiveness; disfavour: -ṃ muc, abandon one's forwardness = retire discomfited; (mama) e, before (me);
     -bhāgin, a. obtrusive, forward; forward; grudging, censorious;
     -bhāvin, a. impending, imminent;
     -māruta, m. east wind;
     -mukha, a. having the aperture turned frontways or eastward.

puroratha puro-ratha, a. whose car is in front of others; surpassing others, pre-eminent;
     -ruc, a. shining before; f. kind of Nivid verse to be recited before the hymn (sūkta) or its parts at the morning sacrifice during the recitation of the Ājya and Praüga;
     -vartin, a. being before any one's eyes; forward, obtrusive;
     -vāta, m. wind from the front, east wind (which bring rain);
     -vāda, m. previous mention;
     -vṛtta, pp. being in front, preceding.

purohita puro-hita, pp. set before or in charge, appointed (esp. to priestly functions); m. commissioned person, agent; sp. appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince: -tva, n. office of a Purohita; (04) -hiti, f. priestly service.

puryaṣṭa purī+aṣṭa, n. the eight component parts of the body: -ka, n. id..

pulaka pula-ka, m. an esculent plant: pl. erection of the hairs of the body (symptomatic of exquisite delight).

pulakaya pulaka-ya, den. P. feel an erection of the hairs of the body (caused by pleasure): pp. ita, having the hairs of the body erect (symptomatic of exquisite delight), feeling a thrill of joy.

pulakīkṛ pulakī-kṛ, cause an erection of the hairs of the body.

pulasti pulas-ti, a. wearing the hair of the head smooth.

pulastya pulas-tya, m. N. of an ancient Riṣi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Prajāpatis, and as one of the seven Ṛṣis; N. of a star.

pulaha pula-ha, m. N. of an ancient Riṣi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Pragāpatis, and as one of the seven Ṛṣis; N. of a star.

pulāka pulāka, m. kind of cereal; blighted grain.

pulina pul-ina, n. alluvial formation in a river, low sandbank, small island: -dvīpa-śobhita, pp. adorned with sandbanks and islands;
     -predeśa, m. sandbank.

pulinda pulinda, m. pl. N. of a barbarous tribe (later identified with the Bhillas and Śabaras); sg. man of this tribe; prince of the Pulindas: -ka, m. id.; N. of a prince of the Pulindas, Śabaras, and Bhillas.

pulomajā puloma-jā, f. pat. of Indrāṇī.

puloman pulo-man, m. N. of a demon, father-in-law of Indra, by whom he was slain.

pulomāri puloma+ari, m. foe of Puloman, ep. of Indra.

pulkasa pulkasa, m. a certain despised mixed caste.

puṣ PUSH, IV.P. puṣya (tr., int.), IX. P. puṣṇā (tr., C. only: less common), thrive, flourish, prosper; cause to thrive, nourish, cherish, bring up; support, maintain; augment; further; render more glorious; fulfil (a wish); feel increase of (ac.), increase in, acquire in abundance; obtain, gain (e. g. a friend); possess, have, enjoy; develope, unfold, display: pp. puṣṭa, nourished; well-fed, strong; thriving; abundant, eminent (prosperity); rich in, blessed with (in.); cs. poṣaya, rear, nourish, cherish, feed; cause to e fed or reared by (in.).
     ud, IX.P. feed up, fatten; IV.P. swell.
     pari, pp. cherished; abounding in (in. or -°); augmented; cs. cause to be cherished; cherish.
     pra, nourish, support.
     vi, pp. ill-fed, starved.
     sam, IX.P. increase.

puṣ puṣ (-°), a. nourishing, causing to thrive; acquiring; displaying.

puṣkara puṣ-kara, n. blue lotus flower; bowl of a spoon; skin of a drum; tip of an elephant's trunk; water; air, sky; N. of a cerebrated place of pilgrimage (sts. pl., three places of this name being spoken of); N. of one of the Dvīpas or terrestrial islands; m. the Indian crane (Ardrea sibirica); kind of cloud occasioning dearth (pl.); N., esp. of Nala's brother: -pattra, n. petal of the blue lotus: -netra, a. having eyes like a lotus-petal;
     -bīja, n. lotus seed;
     -sraj, f. garland of blue lotuses; a. wearing a garland of blue lotuses;
     -akṣa, a. lotus-eyed; m. N.;
     -ā-vartaka, m. pl. kind of cloud producing dearth;
     -āhva, m. Indian crane (Ardea sibirica).

puṣkarikā puṣkar-ikā, f. N..

puṣkarin puṣkar-in, a. abounding in blue lotuses; m. elephant: (-iṇ) -ī, f. pool with lotuses; pond.

puṣkarekṣaṇa puṣkara+īkṣaṇa, a. lotus-eyed.

puṣkala puṣ-kala, a. plenteous, abundant; much, numerous; rich, excellent; loud, resonant; m. kind of durm; N. of a son of Bharata; n. bowl of a spoon; a certain measure of capacity: -ka, m. musk-deer.

puṣkalāvata puṣkalāvata, m. inhabitant of puṣkalāvatī; n. N. of the residence of Puṣkala,   son of Bharata: ī, f. N. of a town.

puṣkalāvartaka puṣkala+āvartaka, m. pl. = puṣkara --.

puṣkaletra puṣkaletra, m. N. of a village.

puṣkasa puṣkasa, m. incorr. for pulkasa.

puṣṭa puṣ-ṭa, pp. puṣ; n. (V.) property, abundance, wealth (esp. in children or cattle).

puṣṭāṅga puṣṭa+aṅga, a. fat-limbed, well-fed, lusty.

puṣṭi puṣ-ṭi (or -ti: RV.), f. thriving, increase; development; plenty, abundance, prosperity, wealth (sts. pl.); nurture, rearing (of cattle etc.).

puṣṭikara puṣṭi-kara, a. producing growth or prosperity, nourishing;
     -kāma, a. desirous of prosperity or wealth;
     -da, a. conferring prosperity etc.; (i) -pati, m. lord of wealth;
     -mat, a. abundant, thriving, prosperous, wealthy;
     -vardhana, a. increasing prosperity.

puṣpa puṣ-pa, n. flower, blossom (-°, a. f. ā, after names of plants generally ī); flowers = menses; flowery speeches, gallantry, declartion of love; m. topaz.

puṣpaka puṣpa-ka, (m.) n. Kubera's car: -vimāna, n. id.;
     -karaṇḍa, n. flower-basket: -udyāna, n. N. of a pleasure- garden near Ujjayinī;
     -kāla, m. flower-time, spring; time of menstruation;
     -granthana, n. weaving of a wreath of flowers;
     -cāpa, m. bow of flowers, Kāma's bow; m. (having a bow of flowers), Kāma;
     -danta, m. Flower-tooth, N. of an attendant of Śiva; n. N. of a temple;
     -dāman, n. garland of flowers;
     -dha, m. (dhā) son of an outcast Brāhman;
     -dhanus or -dhanvan, m. (having a bow of flowers), Kāma;
     -nyāsa, m. offering of flowers;
     -paṭa, m. flowery cloth;
     -pattrin, a. having flowers for arrows;
     -pura, n., -purī, f. Flower-city, ep. of Pāṭaliputra;
     -phala, n. flowers and fruits;
     -bali, m. offering of flowers;
     -bāṇa, m. (flower-arrowed), Kāma;
     -bhaṅga, m. festoon of flowers;
     -bhū-ti, m. N. of a prince;
     -maya, a. (ī) formed or consisting of flowers;
     -mātham, abs. with math, crush like a flower;
     -mālā, f. garland of flowers;
     -mitra, m. N. of two princes;
     -megha, m. cloud raining flowers;
     -meghī-kṛ, turn into a cloud raining flowers;
     -rak-ta, a. red like the flower of (-°);
     -ratha, m. pleasure-car;
     -rāga, m. (flower-hued), topaz;
     -lāvī, f. flower-picker, weaver of garlands, flower-seller;
     -vat, 1. ad. like a flower; 2. a. flowering, adorned with flowers: -ī, f. menstruating;
     -vartman, m. hidden name of Drupada;
     -varṣa, m. N. a mountain; n. rain of flowers;
     -vāṭikā or vāṭī, f. flower-garden;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. rain of flowers;
     -veṇī, f. garland of flowers;
     -śayyā, f. couch of flowers;
     -śarāsana, m. (having a bow of flowers), Kāma;
     -śilīmukha, m. (flower-arrowed), id.;
     -śekhara, m. garland of flowers;
     -sāyaka, m. (flower-arrowed), Kāma;
     -hāsa, m. (laughing with flowers), flower-garden.

puṣpākara puṣpa+ākara, a. abounding in flowers: with māśa, m. spring;
     -āgama, m. (arrival of the flowers), spring;
     -agra, n. pistil.

puṣpāṇanāda puṣpāṇanāda, m. N. of a village.

puṣpāmoda puṣpa+āmoda, m. fragrance of flowers;
     -āyudha, m. (having flowers for weapons), Kāma;
     -ārāma, m. flower-garden;
     -āsava, m. decoction of flowers;
     -āsāra, m. rain of flowers.

puṣpita puṣp-ita, pp. flowering, blossoming, blooming, flowery; having flower-like marks, spotted; in full bloom (fig.); flowery (talk = empty words); provided with (in. or -°): palāśa-pratima, a. resembling a flowering Palāśa tree (i. e. covered with red spots).

puṣpin puṣp-in, a. bearing flowers, blossoming; flowery (speech); menstruating.

puṣpeṣu puṣpa+iṣu, m. (flower-arrowed), Kāma.

puṣpodbhava puṣpa+udbhava, m. N..

puṣpya puṣp-ya, den. P. flower, blossom: pp. puṣpita.

puṣya 1. puṣ-ya, n. nourishment; flower (= uppermost or best of anything); 2. (-yā) m. the sixth lunar asterism (= the earlier term Tiṣya); day on which the moon is in the asterism Puṣya, Puṣya-day; the mouth Pauṣa (December-January); N. of various princes: -ratha, m. the asterism Puṣya as as car.

puṣyase puṣ-yas-e, d. inf. of puṣ.

pusta pusta, n. (?) working in clay, modelling: -ka, m. n. boss; manuscript, book; booklet: -kara, m. embosser, -āstaraṇa, n. wrapper of a manuscript.

pustamaya pusta-maya, a. wrought in clay, modelled.

pustikā pust-ikā, f. manuscript, book.

pū PŪ, I.Ā. pava (V.), IX.P. Ā. punā,  punī, cleanse, clarify, purify; make pure, expiate; sift, distinguish (V.); devise, compose (V.); make clear, enlighten (the mind:  V.); Ā. also purify oneself, flow clear (water or Soma); atone; move or blow (int.) in a purifying manner; blow (wind); blow through so as to purify (ac.): pr. pt. pavamāna, purifying itself, flowing through the strainer (Soma); ps. pūyate, be washed away (sin), be purified from sin (ab.): pp. pūta, cleansed, purified, pure; threṣed, winnowed; cs. pa-vaya, P. purify; des. pupūṣa, P. wish to purify. ā, Ā. flow purified to (ac.) or into (lc.); cause anything (ac.) to flow to any one (d.).
     ud, cleanse out, purify.
     nis, winnow; purify.
     pari, strain, purify: pp. completely purified; husked (grain).
     sam, cleanse, purify.

pūga pūga, m. society, corporation; multitude, quantity; betel-palm (Areca Catechu); n. betel-nut: -yajña, m. sacrifice offered for a corporation.

pūgīphala pūgī-phala, n. betel-nut;
     -latā, f. betel-palm.

pūj PŪJ, only cs. P. pūjaya, treat with respect or reverence, honour, receive hospitably; honour (= present) with (in.); pay regard to: pp. pūjita, honoured, reverenced, by (in.); received respectfully; revered by or on account of (-°); esteemed, approved, acknowledged, recommended; frequented by (-°); initiated; provided with (-°).
     abhi, cs. receive or greet with reverence; honour or present with (in.); do honour to; belaud.
     pari, cs. do high honour to, honour greatly.
     pra, cs. show honour to, hold in honour, praise; respectfully present with (in.).
     pra-ti, do honour in return, greet reverently, honour duly; respectfully present with (in.); receive with approval.
     sam, cs. greet reverently; show honour to; respectfully present with (in.); praise.

pūjaka pūj-aka, a. (ikā) honouring, reverencing, worshipping (g. or -°);
     -ana, n. honouring, worshipping, hospitable reception of (g. or -°);
     -anīya, fp. to be worshipped or honoured, by (g.); deemed worthy of respect, worship, or honour;
     -ayitavya, fp. id.;
     -ayitṛ, m. worshipper.

pūjā pūj-ā, f. honour, respect; homage, worship, adoration; hospitable reception (-° after the object of the honour or that with which it is shown): -kara, a. doing or showing honour or homage to (-°);
     -gṛha, n. house of worship, temple;
     -arha, a. worthy of honour or distinction;
     -vidhi, m. showing of honour (Pr.).

pūjita pūj-ita, pp. honoured, treated with marks of distinction.

pūjopakaraṇa pūjā+upakaraṇa, n. requisite for doing honour (Pr.).

pūjya pūj-ya, fp. to be honoured or worshipped; venerable, adorable; fit for or deserving of worship, adoration, etc. (with in.,  g., or -°): -tama, spv. most worthy of honour;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. venerableness.

pūt pūt, sound imitative of blowing.

pūtadakṣa pūta-dakṣa, a. of pure disposition;
     -dhānya, a. containing purified grain.

pūtana pūtana, m. kind of demon, spectre: ā, f. N. of a female demon causing a certain disease in children, and killed by Kṛṣṇa;
     i-kā, f. id..

pūtabhṛt pūta-bhṛt, m. kind of Soma-vessel receiving the clear juice;
     -mūrti, a. having their form cleansed, become pure, purified.

pūti 1. pū-ti, f. purification, purity; 2. a. stinking, putrid; m. pus, matter: -ka, a. putrid, stinking;
     -gandha, m. stench, foul smell;
     -nāsika, a. having a stinking nose;
     -bhāva, m. putrefaction;
     -mṛttika, m. (having stinking earth), N. of a hell;
     -vaktra, a. having a stinking (mouth =) breath: -tā, f. condition of having stinking breath.

pūtyaṇḍa pūti+aṇḍa, m. (having stinking eggs), kind of winged stinking insect.

pūpa pūpa, m. cake: -śālā, f. bakehouse.

pūya PŪYA, I.P. pūya, putrefy, stink. ā, become stinking.

pūya pūya, m. n. pus, purulent matter.

pūyamāna pū-ya-māna, pt. ps. of pū.

pūra pūr-a, a. filling; satisfying; m. filling; satisfying; swelling of a river or of the ocean; volume of of water, flood, stream (often  -° with words denoting water or other fluid); superabundance, high degree of (-°); cake; slow inhalation of breath the nose (an ascetic practice);
     -aka, a. filling, -- up, completing (g. or -°); fulfilling, satisfying; m. stream, effusion; multiplier; slow inspiration of breath through the nose (and ascetic practice); citron-tree: -piṇḍa, m. pl. flour-balls for completing the sacrifice to the Manes;
     -aṇa, a. (ī) filling; fulfilling, satisfying; producing; m. filler-up or completer of a number, masculine ordinal number (from dvitīya onwards); n. act of filling or filling up; complete drawing of a bow; fulfilling, satisfying; equipping: -pratyaya, m. suffix forming ordinal nouns (gr.);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be filled in or supplied; to be fulfilled or satisfied;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be filled up or completed; to be satisfied;
     -ayitṛ, m. filler, of (g.); fulfiller, satisfier.

pūraya pūr-aya, cs. of 1. pṛ, fill.

pūrikā pūr-ikā, f. kind of cake;
     -in, a. (-°) filling; fulfilling.

pūru pūr-u, m. man; N. of a tribe; N. of a prince, son of Yayāti; N. of the author of a Vedic hymn.

pūruṣa pūru-sha, m. metrical = puru-sha.

pūrotpīḍa pūra+utpīḍa, m. sudden rise in the volume of water.

pūrṇa pūr-ṇa, pp. (1. pṛ) filled, full: -kāma, a. whose wishes are fulfilled;
     -kumbha, m. pitcher full of water (also with apām); m. n. breach of a particular form; a. having a full pitcher;
     -candra, m. full moon: -nibha, a. resembling the full moon, -prabhā, f. lustre of the full moon;
     -tā, f. fulness; plenty;
     -tva, n. id.; being full of (-°);
     -pātra, m., ī, f. full vessel, vessel-full: also as a measure of capacity; n. present (such as clothes) given to the bringer of good news: (a) -pra-tibhaṭa, a. vying with a full vessel = overflowing, supreme (glory), -maya, a. (ī) consisting of a full vessel or of the measure called pūrṇa-pātra, amounting to so much or only concerned therewith (speech);
     -bhadra, m.  N. of a snake-demon;
     -maṇḍala, n. full circle;
     -mānasa, a. whose heart is satisfied; (a) -mās,m. full moon;
     -māsa, m. full moon and full-moon sacrifice: ī, f. day or night of full moon;
     -mukha, n. full mouth: in. (blow) with full cheeks; m. (full-faced), N. of a snake-demon;
     -muṣṭi, m. f. handful;
     -yau-vana, a. being in the full bloom of youth;
     -ratha, m. (having a complete chariot), preeminent warrior;
     -lakṣmī-ka, a. having abundant splendour or wealth;
     -vapus, a. full-orbed (moon);
     -śrī, a. having abundant riches.

pūrṇāñjali pūrṇa+añjali, m. two handfuls;
     -ātman, m. probably incorrect for prāṇātman;
     -ānanda, m. perfect joy;
     -apūrṇa, pp. sometimes full, sometimes short (measure);
     -āyata, (pp.) n. bow fully drawn;
     -artha, a. having one's object attained or one's wish fulfilled;
     -āhuti, f. full offering, offering of a full ladle.

pūrṇimā pūrṇ-i-mā, f. day or night of full moon: -dina, n. day of full moon, -rātri, f., -śarvarī, f. night of full moon.

pūrṇīkṛ pūrṇī-kṛ, make full or complete.

pūrṇeccha pūrṇa+iccha, a. whose wish has been fulfilled;
     -indu, m. full moon: -vadana, a. having a face like the full moon.

pūrṇopamā pūrṇa+upamā, f. complete simile (containing all the four requisites: opp. luptopamā).

pūrta pūr-ta, pp. (1. pṛ) filled; bestowed; fulfilled; n. fulfilment; reward; merit; charitable work.

pūrtaya pūrta-ya, den. P. with dharmam, perform charitable works.

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pūrti pūr-ti, f. filling, completion; fulfilment; reward.

pūrbhid pūr-bhid, a. destroying citadels;
     -bhidya, n. destruction of citadels.

pūrva pūr-va, a. being in front, fore; fronting, eastern; being to the east of (ab.); preceding; former, earlier; prior to (ab. or -°); ancient, traditional, of the olden time; first (in succession); lowest (fine); previously or first mentioned or named; very commonly -° after a pp. = previously or before (e. g. dṛṣṭa-pūrva, seen before);
     e vayasi, in youth; -° a. having as the preceding thing = preceded or accompanied by, based on, with: -m, ad. before, beforehand, previously, already; first; formerly, long ago (sts. with pr.); -° (also pūrveṇa), in accordance with, amid, after, with (or when the privative negation precedes = without); m. pl. the ancient, forefathers, ancestors; sg. elder brother; n. fore part;
     ā, f. east.

pūrvaka pūrva-ka, a. (ikā) prior, preceding, previous; first; -° a. accompanied or preceded by, based on, consisting above all things in: -m, ad. after, with, amid, in accordance with (-°); m. forefather, ancestor;
     -karman, n. former or previous action; preparation;
     -kalpa, m. previous manner, precedent; olden time (only lc. sg. & pl.);
     -kāya, m. fore part of the body (of animals), upper part of the body (of men);
     -kārin, a. acting first;
     -kār-ya, fp. to be done first;
     -kāla, a. belonging to a previous time; previously mentioned: -tā, f. priority of time;
     -kālika, a. belonging to a former time;
     -kālīna, a. prior in time;
     -kṛta, pp. formerly done, performed in a previous life; n. former act, act committed in a previous life;
     -krama+āgata, pp. handed down from one's ancestors;
     -kriyā, f. preparation.

pūrvaga pūrva-ga, a. going before, preceding;
     -gaṅgā, f. the eastern Ganges, ep. of the Narmadā or Revā;
     -gata, pp. gone before.

pūrvacitti pūrva-citti, f. presentiment, foretaste: only d. = at the frist notice, forthwith; (predilection), N. of an Apsaras;
     -cintana, n. former cares or troubles;
     -codita, pp. before-mentioned, previously prescribed: tva, n. abst. N..

pūrvaja pūrva-ja, a. born or produced before others, former, ancient; first-born, elder, eldest (son, brother, sister); prior to (-°); m. forefather, ancestor; eldest son; elder or eldest son;
     -janma-kṛta, pp. done, wrought, or performed in a former birth or previous state of existence;
     -janma-yoga, m.: in. by means or in consequence of a former existence;
     -janman, 1. n. former birth, previous state of existence; 2. m. (having prior birth), elder brother;
     -jāti, f. former birth, previous state of existence;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of a previous existence.

pūrvatara pūrva-tara, cpv. long past; also = pūrva: -ma, ad. long beforehand;
     -tas, ad. before, in front; towards or in the east; first;
     -taskara, m. former thief, reformed thief;
     -tā, f. condition of being accompanied by (-°);
     -tra = lc. (of pūrva), e. g. -- janmani, in a previous existence, -- dine, on the preceding day; ad. in what precedes;
     -tva, n. precedence; priority; previous condition.

pūrvathā pūrva-thā, ad. formerly, immemorially; as formerly; first, previously.

pūrvadakṣiṇa pūrva-dakṣiṇa, a. south-eastern;
     -datta, pp. previously given or presented;
     -diś, f. eastern quarter, east;
     -diṣṭa, pp. determined by previous actions;
     -dīkṣin, a. taking the first consecration (of two or more who sacrifice at the same time and place);
     -dugdha, pp. previously (milked =) drained or plundered;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. seen before; formerly seen, ancient; looked upon of old or long regarded as (nm.);
     -deva, m. primaeval god;
     -devatā, f. primaeval deity;
     -deśa, m. eastern direction: lc. to the east of (ab.); eastern country;
     -deha, m. former body: lc. = in a previous existence.

pūrvanipāta pūrva-nipāta, m. irregularity of the previous word, irregular precedence as a member of a compound;
     -niviṣṭa, pp. previously made (by another);
     -nyāya, m. provisional judgment or sentence.

pūrvapakṣa pūrva-pakṣa, m. fore part or side; first half of a lunar month (with the moon increases), light fortnight; (primā facie case), action at law; first objection to a proposition;
     -pakṣin, a. making the first objection to a proposition;
     -pakṣī-kṛ, make the first objection to a proposition;
     -patha, m. previous path, same way as before;
     -pada, n. previous member of a compound (gr.);
     -pad-ya, a. belonging to the first member of a compound;
     -parigraha, m. first claim, precedence, privillege; a. claimed as a privilege by (g.);
     -pāda, m. fore-foot;
     -pitāmaha, m. fore-grandfather = ancestor;
     -pīṭhikā, f. introduction;
     -puruṣa, m. forefather (pl. ancestors); primaeval spirit, ep. of Brahman: -upārjita, pp. collected by one's ancestors;
     -pūjita, pp. previously consecrated;
     -pūrva, a. every preceding one, each previously mentioned one; m. pl. ancient ancestors;
     -pūr-va+ukta, pp. respectively mentioned before;
     -peya, n. precedence in drinking; precedence (in general);
     -prajñā, f. knowledge of the past, memory;
     -parti-panna, pp. having previously agreed to or promised something;
     -pravṛtta, pp. having occurred previously;
     -prasthita, pp. having started previously, hastening on before.

pūrvabhāga pūrva-bhāga, m. fore or upper part; earlier part (of the day = forenoon, morning);
     -bhāj, a. receiving the first share, privileged; excellent; relating to what precedes;
     -bhāva, m. priority;
     -bhāvin, a. preceding, prior;
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking first, affable;
     -bhuk-ti, f. priority of occupation, long-continued possession;
     -bhūta, pp. being before, preceding;
     -bhūbhṛt, m. eastern mountain (behind which the sun rises); former prince.

pūrvamadhyāhna pūrva-madhyāhna, m. forenoon;
     -mārin, a. dying before, predeceasing;
     -mī-māṃsā, f. earlier Mīmāṃśā (the philosophical system founded by Jaimini and dealing with the discussion of the sacred text);
     -mu-kha, a. facing eastwards.

pūrvaraṅga pūrva-raṅga, m. prelude (of a play);
     -rāga, m. incipient love;
     -rāja, m. ex-king;
     -rātra, m. first part of the night;
     -rūpa, n. (previous appearance), omen; precursor of (g.), sure symptom of (prati); first of two vowels or consonants coming into contact (gr.); a. having its previous form, being as before;
     -lakṣaṇa, n. preceding symptom;
     -vat, 1. ad. as before, as formerly; as said above; 2. -vat, a. preceded by something; containing an inference from cause to effect;
     -vayas, a. being in early life, young;
     -vart-in, a. being in front of (-°); previously existing: (-i) -tā, f. priority;
     -vāda, m. (primā facie statement), action at law;
     -vādin, m. plaintiff;
     -vid, a. knowing the past;
     -vidhi, m. preceding rule;
     -vṛta, pp. previously chosen;
     -vṛtta, pp. having happened before; relating to a former occurrence; n. former occurrence, event of old; former behaviour;
     -vairin, a. commencing hostilities first.

pūrvaśaila pūrva-śaila, m. eastern or sunrise mountain.

pūrvasaṃcita pūrva-saṃcita, pp. formerly collected;
     -samudra, m. eastern ocean;
     -sā-gara, m. id.;
     -sārin, a. going before, preeminent;
     -siddha, pp. previously determined or established;
     -supta, pp. previously or already fallen asleep;
     -stha, a. standing in front, pre-eminent.

pūrvā pūrvā, f. east.

pūrvākṣara pūrva+akṣara, a. accompanied by by previous letter;
     -agni, m. original, i. e. domestic, fire;
     -aṅga, n. former body; component; of what precedes; m. first day in the civil month;
     -acala, m. eastern or sunrise mountain;
     -ācārya, m. ancient or former teacher;
     -ādya, a. beginning in the east;
     -adri, m. eastern or sunrise mountain;
     -a-dhika, a. greater than before;
     -anubhūta, pp. formerly experienced;
     -anta, m. end of the preceding word; anticipation;
     -apara, a. being before and behind, directed forward and backward; eastern and western; earlier and later; preceding and following; following in succession, relatively connected: -dak-ṣiṇa, a. eastern, western, and southern, -dina, n. forenoon and afternoon, -rātri, f. former and latter half of the night.

pūrvāparībhāva pūrva+aparī-bhāva, m. succession.

pūrvābhimukha pūrva+abhimukha, a. turned or flowing eastward;
     -abhiṣeka, m. preliminary anointment;
     -abhyāsa, m. repetition of something previous: in. anew;
     -ambudhi, m. eastern ocean.

pūrvārjita pūrva+ārjita, pp. acquired formerly or by previous works;
     -ardha, m., n. (C.) fore or upper part; eastern side; first half: -- dinasya, first half of the day, forenoon;
     -ardha-kāya, m. upper part of the body;
     -ardha-bhāga, m. fore part, point (of an arrow);
     -avadhīrita, pp. formerly disdained;
     -āvedaka, m. plaintiff.

pūrvāśā pūrva+āśā, f. eastern quarter, east;
     -āśin, a. eating before others (ab. or lc.).

pūrvāhṇa pūrva+ahṇa, m. forenoon: gnly. lc.;
     i-ka, a. (ī) belonging to the forenoon.

pūrvī pūrv-ī, f. of puru.

pūrveṇa pūrveṇa, in. ad. prp. with ac., or g. before, in front of; to the east of.

pūrvedyus pūrve-dyus, ad. the day before, yesterday; early in the morning.

pūrvokta pūrva+ukta, pp. said or mentioned before, aforesaid;
     -ucita, pp. accustomed in former days, known from of old;
     -uttara, a. north-eastern (lc. in the north-east): du. preceding and following;
     -utthāyin, a. arising first (in the morning);
     -utthita, pp. having risen, before (smoke);
     -utpatti, a. arising before;
     -utpanna, pp. having arisen before: -tva, n. priority;
     -upakārin, a. having formerly done one a service;
     -upa-nihita, pp. previously hidden away;
     -upārj-ita, pp. formerly acquired.

pūrvya pūrv-ya, (or less commonly pūrvya), a. former, ancient; preceding, first; next; most excellent: -m, ad. previously, first, long since.

pūla pūla, m. bunch: pl. straw: -ka, m. id..

pūṣaṇa pūṣ-aṇa, m. = pūṣ-an.

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pūṣaṇvat pūṣaṇ-vat, a. accompanied by Pūṣan.

pūṣan pūṣ-an, m. N. of a Vedic deity, keeper of flocks and herds and bringer of prosperity; being a sun-god, he surveys all things and acts as a conductor on journeys and on the way to the next world; sun.

pṛ 1. PṚ, III.P. piparti (V. C.), VI.P. Ā. pṛṇa (V.), IX.P. pṛṇā (V.), fill (Ā. fill oneself); fill with air, blow int (ac.); make full, allow to collect; satisfy, nourish, quicking; grant in abundance, to (d.), present with (in.); fulfil (a wish): pr. pt. pṛṇ-at, granting abundantly, bounteous, ungrudging; IV. Ā. (E. also P. pūrya, or ps. pūrvya, be filled with, become full of (in.): pp. pūrta (rare), filled; full of (g.);
     -pūrṇa (ordinary form), filled, full (also of the moon), with, of (in.,  g., or -°); complete, entire; full (number); abundant; fully drawn (bow, arrow); expired (time); accomplished (vow); fulfilled; settled, concluded (agreement, contract); satisfied; cs. pūraya, P. Ā. fill, -- up, with (in.), fill with sound (in.); intensify (sound); fill with air, blow (a conch); draw to the full (bow, arrow); complete, supplement (speech,  sentence); cover completely, overspread, overwhelm, bestrew, with (in.); overload with gifts (in.), present with (in.); fulfil (wish, hope, etc.); allow to expire (period).
     anu, cs. P. fulfil, accomplish (a wish, etc.).
     abhi, IX.P. make full; ps. be filled, become full (of, g.): pp. full, of (in., g., -°); cs. P. fill; load; overwhelm with (in.); overload with gifts, bounteously present with (in.); overpower (of pain); augment; accomplish. ā, III.P. fill; fill up, complete; fulfil (a wish); VI.Ā. be filled; be sated, with (in.); ps. be filled, become full, of (in., g.); increase in size (body); be fully drawn (bow); have abundance of (in.): pp. ā-pūrṇa, full (also of the moon); filled with (in. or -°); resounding with (-°); satisfied; cs. fill, -- up; cause to resound with (in.); fill with air, blow (a wind instrument); cover completely, stud, with (in.).
     vi+ā (-piparti), pass away, disappear.
     sam-ā, ps. be filled with (in.): pp. full, entire (year); cs. fill with (in.); draw completely (bow).
     ni, IX.P. pour or set down, strew (technical term in the sacrifice to the Manes).
     nis, pp.
     niṣ-pūrta, poured out.
     pari, ps. be filled, become become full, of (in.): pp. filled; full, of (in.); covered, with (-°); complete, entire; wealthy, possessed of abundance; fulfilled; attained (object); cs. fill, -- up; cause to resound with (in.); stop up (a hole); complete, accomplish, go through from beginning to end: pp. -pūrita, filled with (-°); thoroughly gone through (-°); abundant.
     pra, IX.P. fill, complete; ps. be filled, become full; become sated; become complete; be fulfilled; cs. fill, -- up, with (in.); cause to resound with (in.); complete; enrich, load with presents (in.): pp. filled with, full of (-°).
     prati, pp. full (also of the moon); filled with, full of (in. or -°); satisfied; cs. fill, -- up; satisfy (any one); accomplish.
     sam, ps. become full: pp. full (also of the moon); filled, fully provided, or replete with (in., g., or -°); complete, entire; abundant; possessed of plenty; fulfilled; cs. fill up; fulfil, satisfy (a wish).

pṛ 2. PṚ, III.P. piparti (V.), bring across or to (ac.); deliver from (ab.); protect; further, support; surpass (any one); be able to (inf.); cs. pāraya, (V. C.) P. (E. also Ā.) conduct or bring across; deliver, from (ab.); protect, preserve the life of; get over, overcome; resist (ac.); be able to (inf.; when this verb is ps., the inf. must be translated by a ps.);
     ati, bring or conduct across (ac.); go through with, fulfil (a promise); cs. conduct or bring across; Ā. deliver from (ab.).
     nis, help out of, deliver from (ab.); cs. id.
     sam, cs. bring to an end.

pṛ 3. PṚ, only with ā, V.P. āpṛṇoti, be busy with (d.): pp. āpṛta, busied.
     vi+ā, V. Ā. -pṛṇute, ps. -priyate, be busied about (-artham): pp. -pṛta, busied with, engaged in (lc., -°, -artham, or -hetos); cs. vyāpāraya, P. occupy, keep busy, employ, with, on, or for (in., lc., -artham); direct (the glance) towards;
     vāṇīm --, use one's voice;
     hastam  --, wave the hand: pp. engaged or appointed for (-artham).

pṛkta pṛk-ta, pp. pṛc.

pṛkṣ pṛkṣ, f. comfort; nourishment.

pṛkṣa pṛkṣ-a, a. spotted, dappled; or according to the commentators, furnished with nourishment; m. dappled horse; N..

pṛc PṚC, VII. pṛṇakti, pṛṅkte (V.), III. P. pipṛc and papṛc (V., very rare), mix, mingle, unite, put in connexion, with (in., rarely lc.); fill, satiate; bestow (ac., g.) in abundance on (d.); augment: pp. pṛkta, mixed, united, being in contact with (in. or -°); filled with, full of (in. or -°). ā, pervade; mix up with (in.).
     upa, put oneself close to, be near.
     sam, P. Ā. mix, unite, touch; endow with (in.); Ā. ps. be mixed or united, come into contact: pp. saṇpṛkta, mingled, united, or come into contact with, contiguous to (in., -°, or rarely lc.); filled with (in.).

pṛccha pṛccha, pr. st. of prach.

pṛcchaka pṛcch-aka, a. asking, inquiring, about (g.);
     -ā, f. question, addressed to (-°), inquiry regarding (-°).

pṛt pṛt, f. combat, battle (only lc. pl.).

pṛtana pṛt-ana, n. host;
     ā, f. contest, battle; hostile host; army; sp. division of an army (consisting of 243 elephants, 243 chariots,   729 cavalry, and 1215 infantry).

pṛtanāya pṛtanā-ya, den.: only pr. pt. -y-at, fighting; m. enemy.

pṛtanāṣah pṛtanā-ṣah (str. st. -ṣāh), a. conquering hostile hosts.

pṛtanya pṛtan-ya, den. P. fight against, attack: pr. pt. fighting; m. enemy.

pṛtanyu pṛtan-yu, a. attacking; m. enemy.

pṛtha pṛth-a, m. palm of the hand; a measure of length = 13 aṅgulis;
     ā, f. N. of one of the wives of Pāṇḍu.

pṛthak pṛth-ak [directed widely or apart: prath + n. of añc], ad. separately, apart; severally (often repeated); prp. with ab. without; except: -kṛ, separate; cut off; avert from (ab.), g bhū, separate oneself: pp. separate, different.

pṛthakkārya pṛthak-kārya, n. separate business, private affair;
     -kṛti, f. individual;
     -kriyā, f. separation;
     -kṣetra, a. pl. begotten by one father on different mothers;
     -ceṣṭā, f. various and distinct activities;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. separateness; separation; severalty; individuality: in. singly, one by one;
     -pada, a. consisting of single (uncompounded) words;
     -piṇḍa, m. distant kinsman making separate funeral offerings (i. e. not in common with others);
     -śabda, m. word by itself;
     -śayyā, f. sleeping by oneself;
     -su-kha, a. having separate and distinct joys.

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pṛthagartha pṛthag-artha, a. having separate and distinct advantage; having a severally distinct meaning: -tā, f. separate signification;
     -ālaya, a. pl. having separate dwellings;
     -upādāna, n. separate mention.

pṛthaggaṇa pṛthag-gaṇa, m. separate or distinct class:-gotra, a. pl. belonging to distinct families;
     -jana, m. man of lover classes; sg. & pl. common people;
     -jaya, m. victory in a duel;
     -dṛś, a. seeing something different from (ab.);
     -dvāra, n. pl. special doors, i. e. means of attainment;
     -dharma-vid, a. pl. each knowing different institutes of law;
     -bhāva, m. separate condition, difference, variety;
     -yoga, a. pl. having different lots (perhaps incorrect for -bhoga or -bhāga);
     -lakṣaṇa, a. having different characteristics;
     -varṣa, n. pl. a year in each case;
     -vidha, a. various, manifold, several; different from (in.).

pṛthā pṛth-ā, f. N. of one of the wives of Pāṇḍu: -janman, m. son of Pṛthā, metr. of Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -ātmaja, m. id.;
     -bhū, m. id.;
     -suta, m. son of Pṛthā, metr. of Arjuna;
     -sūnu, m. son of Pṛthā, metr. of Yudhiṣṭhira.

pṛthivī pṛth-i-v-ī, f. [= pṛthu+ī] the (wide) earth, orbis terrarum (three earths are spoken of); Earth (personified); land, realm; ground; earth (as an element).

pṛthivīkampa pṛthivī-kampa, m. earthquake;
     -kṣit, a. inhabiting the earth; eart-ruling; m. prince, king;
     -candra, m. N. of a prince of Trigarta;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth, ground; also = world, infernal regions (bottom of the earth);
     -daṇḍa-pāla, m. chief constable of the country: -tā, f. office of --;
     -devī, f. N.;
     -pati, m. lord of the earth, prince, king;
     -paripālaka, m. prince, king;
     -pāla: -ka, m. keeper of the earth, king, sovereign;
     -bhuj, m. enjoyer of the earth, prince, king;
     -bhujaṃga, m. spouse of the earth, prince, king;
     -bhṛt, m. support of the earth, mountain;
     -maya, formed of earth, earthen;
     -rājya, n. dominion over the land, sovereignty;
     -ruha, m. (growing out of the earth), plant, tree;
     -īśa, -īśvara, m. lord of the earth, prince, king;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of two princes of Cashmere.

pṛthu pṛth-u, a. (v-ī & in C. u) broad, wide, spacious, large, great; copious; far-extending; abundant, extensive, manifold, numerous; detailed; m. a measure of length (= pṛtha); N..

pṛthuka pṛthu-ka, m. n. half-ripe, flattened rice; m. boy; young of an animal;
     -ku-ca+utpīḍam, abs. pressing to her full bosom;
     -cāru+añcita+īkṣaṇa, a. having wide, beautiful, and curved eyes;
     -jaghana, a. having broad hips;
     -tara, cpv. very great or considerable;
     -tarī-kṛ, open (the eyes) wider;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. largeness, greatness, wideness;
     -daṃṣṭra, a. having large incisors;
     -datta, m. N. of a frog;
     -darśin, a. far-seeing (fig.);
     -dhāra, a. broad-edged;
     -parśu, a. having broad (curved) swords; (u) -pāṇi, a. broad-handed (Savitṛ);
     -pratha, a. far-famed;
     -protha, a. having wide nostrils (horse);
     -bāhu, a. thick-armed;
     -yaśas, a. far-famed.

pṛthula pṛthu-la, a. broad, great.

pṛthulocana pṛthu-locana, a. large-eyed.

pṛthulaujas pṛthula+ojas, a. having great energy.

pṛthuvakṣas pṛthu-vakṣas, a. broad-chested;
     -vyaṃsa, a. broad-shouldered; (u) -śiras, a. broad-or flat-headed;
     -śravas, a. far-famed; m. N.;
     -śrī, a. of great prosperity, extremely fortunate;
     -śroṇī, a. f. broad-hipped;
     -saṃ pad, a. extremely wealthy.

pṛthūdara pṛthu+udara, m. (broad-bellied), N. of a Yakṣa.

pṛthvī pṛthu+ī, f. the (wide) earth; land, realm; ground; earth (as an element): -khāta, n. cavern or hole in the earth;
     -gṛha, n. dwelling in the earth, cave;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth, dry land;
     -daṇḍa-pāla, m. chief constable of the country: -tā, f. office of --;
     -dhara, m. support of the earth, mountain;
     -pati, m. lord of the earth, prince, king: -tva, n. sovereignty;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -bhuj, m. enjoyer of the earth, prince, sovereign;
     -bhṛt m. supporter of the earth, prince, king;
     -rājya, n. dominion over the land, sovereignty;
     -rūpa, m. N. of a prince;
     -īśa, m. lord of earth, prince, king;
     -hara, m. N..

pṛdāku pṛdāku, m. adder, snake.

pṛśana pṛś-ana, n. [spṛś] hug, caress.

pṛśanī pṛś-anī, a. f. [spṛś] hugging, caressing, tender.

pṛśni pṛś-ni, a. [(s) pṛś-ni, touched, spotted], speckled, dappled (esp. of kine): pl. manifold; f. dappled cow; milk; earth; cloud; starry sky; N. of the mother of the Maruts: (in C. this word occurs only as a N.).

pṛśnimat pṛśni-mat, a. containing the word 'Pṛśni;' (pṛśni) -mātṛ, a. having the earth or Pṛśni as a mother.

pṛṣat pṛṣ-at, (pr. pt.) a. (-ī) speckled, spotted, dappled (V.); m. spotted gazelle;
     pṛṣ-atāṃ patiḥ, m. lord of the dappled (clouds), wind;
     -ī, f. dappled cow; piebald mare; female of the spotted gazelle.

pṛṣata pṛṣ-at-a, m. spotted gazelle; drop of water; spot.

pṛṣatka pṛṣat-ka, m. (variegated), arrow.

pṛṣadaśva pṛṣad-aśva, a. having dappled horses (RV.); m. wind (also personified);
     -ājya, n. speckled butter, ghee clotted with curds.

pṛṣātaka pṛṣāta-ka, m. n. = pṛṣadājya; m. a kind of ceremony (pl.); ep. of Rudra.

pṛṣodara pṛṣa+udara, a. speckle-bellied.

pṛṣṭa pṛṣ-ṭa, pp. (prach) asked, questioned, interrogated; demanded, etc.: -prativac ana, n. answering a question;
     -vat, pp. act. (he) asked or questioned;
     -abhidhāyin, a. answering when asked, always ready with a reply.

pṛṣṭi pṛṣ-ṭi, f. rib.

pṛṣṭha pṛṣṭha, n. [pra-stha, prominent ridge], prominent back of animals; back; upper side, surface; height, ridge, top; hinder part, rear; kind of Stotra (consisting of several Sāmans and employed at the midday libation): lc. at the back, in or from the rear, behind (g.);
     -ṃ dā, bow deeply;
     e-na yā, ride upon (g.);
     e-na vah, carry on the back.

pṛṣṭhaka pṛṣṭha-ka, n. back: e kṛ, put behind one, disregard, renounce;
     -ga, a. riding on (g. or -°;
     -gopa, m. protector of one's rear;
     -tap, a. letting one's back be scorched (by the sun).

pṛṣṭhatas pṛṣṭha-tas, ad. prp. on or at the back; from behind; backward; behind (g., -°); with the back = with averted face; behind the back, secretly;
     -taḥ kṛ, take on the back; turn one's back to; put behind one, abandon, renounce, disregard;
     -to gam, follow; pursue;
     -to bhū, be behind one, be of no account.

pṛṣṭhadeśa pṛṣṭha-deśa, m. back part, rear: lc. behind (g.);
     -pātin, a. being at any one's back, keeping an eye on one;
     -pīṭhī, f. broad back;
     -bhāga, m. hind part, back; rear;
     -bhūmi, f. top-storey, roof-terrace (of a palace);
     -madhya, m. middle of the back;
     -māṃsa, n. back-flesh: -ṃ khād or bhakṣ, bite the back-flesh; backbite;
     -māṃsa+āda, m. backbiter;
     -yāna, n. riding; a. riding on (-°);
     -yāyin, a. riding on (-°);
     -lagna, pp. hanging about one's back, dogging one's footsteps;
     -vaṃśa, m. backbone;
     -vāstu, n. upper storey;
     -vāha, m. riding animal, sumpter ox.

pṛṣṭhānuga pṛṣṭha+anuga, a. going behind, following;
     -anugāmin, a. id.;
     -avaguṇṭh-ana-paṭa, m. horse-cloth;
     -aṣṭhīla, n. (?) tortoise's back.

pṛṣṭhya pṛṣṭh-ya, a. bearing on the back; ± aśva, m. riding- or pack-horse; a. coming from the heights.

pṝ Pṝ, v. pṛ 1. PṚ, fill.

pecaka peca-ka, m. owl; root of an elephant's tail.

peṭa peṭa, m. (?) ā, ī, f. basket, casket.

peṭaka peṭa-ka, m. n., ikā, f. little basket, casket; n. multitude, company, flock: -m kṛ, band themselves together.

peṭṭāla peṭṭāla, n. (?) basket: -ka, n. (?) id..

peḍā peḍā, f. basket.

petva petva, m. ram; wether.

pedu pedu, m. N..

peya pe-ya, fp. to be drunk or imbibed; drinkable; that can be tasted; delectable to (e. g. the ear); m. libation; n. drinking, draught (-°, V.); drink.

peyūṣa peyūṣa, m. or n. (?) cow's biestings; nectar.

peru per-u, a. [2. pṛ] passing through; leading through, delivering.

pelava pela-va, a. soft, tender, delicate; too delicate for (-°): -puṣpa-pattrin, a. having delicate flowers as arrows.

peśa peś-a, m. [piś] ornament.

peśana peś-ana, a. (ī) well-formed; decorated, beautiful.

peśala peśa-la, a. artistically fashioned, decorated; beautiful, charming, lovely; tender; refined; skilful, dexterous, clever, ingenious; n. beauty, charm: -tva, n. dexterity, skill;
     -akṣa, a. lovely-eyed: -tā, f. abst. N..

peśalīkṛ peśalī-kṛ, make charming.

peśas peś-as, n. form, figure; artistic figure, ornament, embroidery; embroidered garment.

peśaskārin peśas-kārin, m. wasp;
     -kārī, f. female embroiderer;
     -kṛt, m. hand (as a fashioner); wasp.

peśī peś-ī, f. lump of flesh or meat; muscle; kind of drum.

peṣa peṣ-a, a. (ī) crushing, grinding (-°); m. id. (-° with object or instrument);
     -aka, m., -ikā, f. crusher, grinder (-°);
     -aṇa, n. crushing, grinding: -ṃ yā, be crushed;
     -aṇī, f. grindstone; -tri, m. crusher, grinder;
     -ṭra, n. bone;
     -ya, fp. to be ground to (-°).

paiṅgala paiṅgal-a, m. pat. fr. Pinegala; n. treatise composed by Piṅgala;
     -ya, n. tawny colour.

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paiṅgi paiṅg-i, m. pat. of Yāṣa;
     -in, a. coming from Paiṅgya; m. follower of Paiṅgya;
     -ya, m. pat. N. of a certain teacher; n. doctrine of Paiṅgya.

paicchilya paicchil-ya, n. sliminess.

paijavana paijavana, m. son of Pijavana, pat.  of various men.

paiṭhīnasi paiṭhīnasi, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher.

paiṇḍapātika paiṇḍa-pātika, a. living on alms.

paitāputrīya paitā-putr-īya, a. relating to father and son;
     -maha, a. (ī) relating to or inherited from the grandfater; belonging or relating to Brahman; m. son of Brahman.

paitudārava paitu-dārava, a. coming from the Pitudāru tree.

paitṛka paitṛ-ka, a. (ī) paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; n. paternal house; father's temperament; rite sacred to the Manes.

paitṛmedhika paitṛ-medh-ika, a. relating to the sacrifice to the Manes;
     -yajñ-ika, -yajñ-īya, a. id.;
     -ṣvas-eya, a. (ī) descended from a father's sister; m. son of a paternal aunt.

paitta paitta, a. (ī) relating to gall, bilious;
     i-ka, a. id.; having a bilious temperament.

paitra paitra, a. (ī) relating or sacred to the Manes.

paināka paināka, a. belonging to or proceeding from Śiva; m. pat. descendant of Pināka.

paippala paippala, a. made of the wood of the Peepul or sacred fig-tree.

paippalāda paippalāda, a. coming from Pippalāda; m. pat. descendant of Pippalāda: pl. a school of the AV..

paila paila, m. metr. son of Pīlā, N. of a teacher.

pailava pailava, a. made of the Pīlu tree.

paiśalya paiśal-ya, n. affability.

paiśāca paiśāca, a. (ī) relating or peculiar to the Piśācas; belonging to the goblins, demon-like.

paiśuna paiśun-a, n. tale-bearing, espionage, slander;
     -ya, n. id.;
     -vādin, a. slanderous.

paiṣṭa paiṣṭa, a. (ī) made of meal;
     i-ka, a. id..

pogaṇḍa pogaṇḍa, a. not full grown; m. boy.

poṭī poṭī, f. straight gut.

pota pota, m. young of an animal (only -° with names of animals); young shoot, young -(only -° with names of plants); m. n. vessel, ship, bark, boat: -ka, m. young of an animal; young tree (-°);
     -tva, n. condition of a boat or ship.

potaplava pota-plava, m. boatman;
     -baṇij, m. voyaging merchant;
     -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck;
     -ādhāna, n. fry (of fish).

potāsa potāsa, m. kind of camphor.

potikā pot-ikā, f. cloth, garment.

potṛ po-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. Purifier (designation of one of the sixteen officiation priests who is associated with the Brahman).

potra po-tra, n. Soma-vessel of the Potṛ; office of the Potṛ; boar's snout: (a) -ka, m. N..

potrin potr-in, m. wild boar.

potrīya potr-īya, a. belonging or relating to the Potṛ.

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potha potha, m. blow, with (-°).

poṣa poṣ-a, m. thriving, prosperity; development, increase; abundance, wealth; nourishing, nurture, rearing.

poṣaka poṣ-aka, a. nourishing, breeding, rearing; m. nourishing, breeder;
     -aṇa, a. cherishing, favouring (-°); n. nurture, maintenance, cultivation (of trees, of the senses);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be nourished;
     -ayitnu, a. causing to thrive (ac.);
     -ayiṣṇu, a. beneficial;
     -i-tṛ, m. nourisher, breader;
     -in, a. rearing, bringing up (-°);
     -u-ka, a. thriving; -tri, m. nourisher, bringer up;
     -ya, fp. thriving, well-fed; abundant; causing prosperity; to be nourished: -putraka, m. adopted son.

pauṃścalīya pauṃścal-īya, a. referring to courtesans;
     -ya, n. running after men.

pauṃsna pauṃs-na, a. human; fit for a man; n. manliness, manhood.

pauṃsya pauṃs-ya, a. manly, peculiar to men; n. manliness; manly power, courage, or deed: pl. hosts of men.

paugaṇḍa paugaṇḍa, a. boyish; n. boyhood (age between 5 and 10).

pauccha pauccha, a. being on the tail, caudal.

pauṇaki pauṇak-i, m. pat. descendant of Puṇaka.

pauṇḍarīka pauṇḍarīka, a. made of lotuses; m. a certain Soma sacrifice lasting eleven days.

pauṇḍra pauṇḍra, m. N. of Bhīṣma's conch: pl. the Pauṇḍras, a people; sg. prince of the Pauṇḍras; n. sectarian mark: -ka, m. pl. N. of a people = Pauṇḍra; sg. prince of the Pauṇḍras; a mixed caste; n. sectarian mark (-°).

pautana pautana, N. of a country.

pautināsikya pauti-nāsik-ya, n. affliction of a foul-smelling nose.

pautra pautra, a. (ī) relating to or proceeding from a son or children; m. son of a son, grandson: -ka, m. id..

pautrikeya pautrik-eya, m. son of a daughter adopted instead of a son: -vat, a. having a grandson by an adopted daughter.

pautrin pautr-in, a. having a grandson.

pautrī pautr-ī, f. granddaughter.

paunaḥpunya paunaḥ-pun-ya, n. frequent repetition.

paunaruktya paunar-ukt-ya, n. repetition; tautology.

paunarbhava paunar-bhava, a. connected with a remarried woman; m. son of a remarried woman;
     -bhavika, a. (ī) relating to a second birth;
     -vasava, a. relating to the physician Punarvasu: w. yuvan, m. student of medicine;
     -vācika, a. pleonastic, redundant.

paura paura, a. urban; m. townsman, citizen: -kanyā, f. maiden of the city;
     -jana, m. townsfolk, citizens;
     -jānapada, m. pl. citizens and country-folk.

pauraṃdara pauraṃdara, a. (ī) belonging or relating to Puraṃdara, i. e. Indra.

pauramukhya paura-mukhya, m. chief man of the city;
     -rucideva, m. N.;
     -loka, m. sg. &  pl. townsmen, citizens.

paurava paurava, a. (ī) belonging to or descended from Pūru; m. descendant of Pūru: pl. race of Pūru.

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paurasakhya paura-sakhya, n. friendship or equality of fellow-citizens.

paurastya pauras-tya, a. situated in front (puras), foremost: pl. the eastern people (= the Gauḍas): -pavana, m. east wind.

paurāgragaṇya paura+agra-gaṇya, m. chief of the city;
     -aṅganā, f. woman of the town, female citizen.

paurāṇa paurāṇa, a. (ī) relating to past ages, ancient: i-ka, a. (ī) id.; versed in ancient story.

paurika paur-ika, m. townsman, citizen.

pauruṣa pauruṣa, a. (ī) human; manly; belonging or relating to Puruṣa; m. man's load; n. manhood; manliness; manly courage, vigour, or deed, valour, prowess; force (opp. intellect); length of a man; generation; membrum virile.

pauruṣeya pauruṣ-eya, a. (ī) made by, derived from or relating to men; derived from the soul; n. human effort: -tva, n. human origin.

pauruṣya pauruṣ-ya, a. relating to Puruṣa; n. manly deed, valour.

pauruhūta pauru-hūta, a. relating to Puruhūta or Indra.

paurogava pauro-gava, a. superintendent of a princely kitchen;
     -dhas-a, n. office fo Purohita;
     -bhāg-ya, n. ill-will, envy;
     -hit-ya, n. office of Purohita.

paurṇamāsa paurṇa-māsa, a. (ī) belonging or relating to or offered at full-moon; m. n. full-moon sacrifice; n. day of full-moon: ī, f. night or day of full-moon.

paurtika paurt-ika, a. relating to a charitable or meritorious work.

paurvaka paurva-ka, a. derived from ancestors, inherited; ancient;
     -kāl-ya, n. priority;
     -deh-ika (or -daih-ika), a. relating to or derived from a former existence; performed in a former life.

paurvāparya paurva+apar-ya, n. relation between prior and posterior, succession;
     -ahṇ-ika, a. (ī) relating to the forenoon.

paurvika paurv-ika, a. (ī) prior, previous, former, ancient.

paulastya paulastya, a. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya; m. pat. descendant of Pulastya, ep. of Kubera and of Rāvaṇa; moon.

pauloma pauloma, a. relating to or treating of Pulomā; m. pl. a class of demons: ī, f. pat. of the wife of Indra: -vallabha, m. lover of Paulomī, ep. of Indra.

pauṣa pauṣa, a. (ī) relating to the time when the moon is in the asterism Puṣya; m. a month, December-January;
     ī, f. night or day of full-moon in the month Pauṣa.

pauṣkara pauṣkara, a. (ī) relating to the blue lotus.

pauṣkalya pauṣkal-ya, n. complete development, full strength.

pauṣṭika pauṣṭi-ka, a. (ī) relating to or furthering prosperity or growth; furthering (g.).

pauṣṇa pauṣṇa, a. (ī) belonging, relating, or sacred to Pūṣan; relating to the sun; n. the lunar asterism Revatī.

pauṣpa pauṣpa, a. (ī) coming from or made of flowers;
     -ketava, a. relating to the god of love (Puṣpa-ketu).

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pauṣya pauṣya, a. relating to the asterism Puṣya.

pyai PYAI, I.Ā. pyāya, be exuberant, swell, overflow. ā, swell, ferment (fluids);
     be-come full of, grow rich in (in.); cs. -pyāya-ya, P. Ā. cause to swell, full up, water (Soma); quicken, refresh, strengthen; replenish, augment: pp. āpyāyita, fattened, strengthened.
     sam-ā, swell, increase; cs. nourish, animate, refresh.

pra 1. pra, ad. (with verbs) before; forward, onward, on, forth; °- with nouns, fore-; great- (in relationship); °- with a. exceedingly, very.

pra 2. pra, (-°) a. filling, satisfying, nourishing; resembling; n. fulfilment.

prauga pra-üga, n. fore-part of the shafts of a vehicle; triangle; m. n. N. of the second Śastra in the morning libation.

prakaṭa pra-kaṭa, [pra-kṛta, made plain], displayed, manifest, visible: °- or -ma, ad. manifestly, clearly, visibly; m. N.: -na, n. manifestation, making visible.

prakaṭaya prakaṭa-ya, den. P. manifest, make visible; show, disclose: pp. ita, displayed, show: °-, ad. evidently.

prakaṭīkṛ prakaṭī-kṛ, manifest, show, display;
     -bhū, become manifest, appear.

prakampa pra-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor, quake;
     -ana, m. wind; N. of an Asura; n. shaking, wagging;
     -ita, pp. kamp; n. tremor;
     -in, a. trembling, moving to and fro;
     -ya, fp. to be caused to tremble or quake.

prakara pra-kara, m. (scattered) heap, quantity, plenty: ī, f. kind of song; short interlude (in a drama);
     -karaṇa, n. production, creation; treatment, discussion, exposition; subject of discussion, topic; section, chapter; special treatise, monograph; kind of drama (in which the plot is invented by the poet): asminu eva prakaraṇe, in regard to this very point, in this connection;
     na ca prakaraṇam vetsi, nor do you know what the point in question is: -tas, ad. on a suitable occasion, -tva, n. condition of discussing (-°);
     -kartavya, fp. to be prepared; to be displayed or cherished; to be appointed to (lc.);
     -kartṛ, m. one who causes or occasions;
     -karṣa, m. (preference, advantage), excellence, superiority, pre-eminence; intensity, excess; predominance; -° a. consisting for the most part in: in., ab., °-, highly, strongly, thoroughly;
     -karṣaṇa, m. troubler; n. drawing off; protrusion; extension, long duration;
     -karṣa-vat, a. excellent; -°, distinguished or pre-eminent in;
     -kalpanā, f. allotment;
     -kalp-ita, pp. fitted, arranged, placed;
     -kalp-ya, to be allotted or settled;
     -kānekṣā, f. appetite;
     -kāṇḍa, m. n. trunk of a tree (between the root and branches); minor section in a book; -° = pre-eminent, excellent;
     -kāma, m. delight, voluptuousness: pl. objects of desire: -m, -tas, or °-, ad. with delight, willingly; according to desire, sufficiently; in very deed;
     -kāra, m. kind, sort, species; way, manner; -° a. of the nature of, -like: kena prakāreṇa, in what way? how? prakāraiḥ, in one way or another;
     rāmāyaṇasya bhāratasya vā pra-kāraḥ, a kind of Rāmāyaṇa or Mahābhārata;
     -kāra-ka, a. (-°) of the nature of, -like;
     -kāra-tā, f. speciality;
     -kāra-vat, a. belonging to a species;
     -kārya, fp. to be exhibited;
     -kālana, a. driving on; m. N. f a Nāga.

prakāśa pra-kāśa, a. shining (out), clear, bright; manifest, open, visible, public; produced or occasioned by (-°); generally known, renowned, for (in. or -°), in (-°); having the appearance of, resembling, like (-°): -m or °-, ad. openly, publicly; aloud (dr.); m. lustre, splendour, light (often -° in titles of exegetical works); manifestation; renown; open place, open air; publicity: ab. manifestly, certainly; lc. publicly, openly; aloud;
     -kāśa-ka, a. (ikā) clear, bright, shining; generally known, renowned; illuminating; making clear, explaining; expressing, designating; m. illuminator, sun;
     -kāśa-tā, f. brightness, lustre; renown; publicity: -ṃ gam, become known;
     -kāśa-tva, n. manifestation, appearance, renown;
     -kāśa-devī, f. N.;
     -kāś ana, a. illuminating; n. illumination; allowing to appear, manifestation;
     -kāś-nārī, f. public woman, prostitute;
     -kāś-anīya, fp. to be illuminated;
     -kāś-ayi-tavya, fp. to be made clear or evident; to be manifested;
     -kāśa+ātma-ka-tva, n. luminousness;
     -kāśa+ātman, a. whose nature is light, luminous;
     -kāś-i-tā, f. brightness, light;
     -kāś-i-tva, n. id.;
     -kāś-in, a. bright, shining; bringing to light (g.);
     -kāśī-karaṇa, n. illumination;
     -kāśī-kṛ, illuminate; publish;
     -kāśi-bhāva, m. becoming light, dawn;
     -kāśa+itara, a. reverse of manifest, invisible;
     -kāś-ya, fp. to be brought to light or manifested: -tā, f. publicity.

prakiraṇa pra-kiraṇa, n. strewing, scattering;
     -kīrṇa, pp. (kṝ) agitated, excited, wild; n. miscellany: -ka, a. scattered; miscellaneous; m. fly-whisk; tuft of hair (as an ornament of horses); miscellany; judicial decision of an isolated case (not provided for in the law-books).

prach PRACH, VI.P. (Ā. mostly metrical) pṛccha, ask; ask after, inquire about; ask any one (ac.) about (ac.); consult the future (of astrologers); seek, look for; entreat: with na, not trouble about (ac.);
     nāmato Mātaram --, ask one's (g.) mother's name: pr. pt. Ā. pṛcchamāna, asking oneself; ps. pṛcchyate, be asked, about (ac.): the remote object in both act. and ps. is sts.  expressed by the d., lc., or prati, -arthe, -hetoḥ, or adhikṛtya: pp. pṛṣṭa, asked; solicited, desired (exceptionally of the remote object).
     anu, ask; after, inquire about: pp. inquired about. ā, Ā. (E. also P.) take leave of (ac.); invoke (a god); ask, -- after.
     sam-ā, take leave of.
     pari, ask, inquire of; ask or inquire about (2 ac.; the remote object exceptionally g., lc., or prati).
     prati, ask; ask about (2 ac.).
     vi, ask, inquire of; fin out by inquiry.
     sam, converse, greet one another; ask; ask about; consult the future: pp. asked.

prajana pra-jana, m. (n.) procreation, impregnation; parturition; m. procreator;
     -janana, a. generating, procreative; n. impregnation; parturition, procreation; birth, propagation; production, of (-°); genital member; progeny, children;
     -jaya, m. victory;
     -jalpa, m. conversation; prattle;
     -jalpana, n. speaking, talking;
     -java, m. haste, speed;
     -jav-ana, a. running very fast;
     -javin, a. hurrying, running fast, quick;
     -jas, a. -° = prajā, progeny;
     -jahita, pp. given up, abandoned.

prajā pra-jā, f. procreation, propagation, birth; offspring, progeny, family, descendants; creature; folk, people, subjects (of a prince): -kāma, a. desirous of offspring; m. desire of offspring.

prajāgara pra-jāgara, a. watching, waking; m. watchman; watching, waking; waking up (int.);
     -jāgaraṇa, n. waking, sleeplessness.

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prajāgupti prajā-gupti, f. protection of subjects;
     -ghnī, f. of -han;
     -candra, m. moon to his subjects (honorific epithet of a prince);
     -tantu, m. continuation of a family, progeny.

prajāti pra-jāti, f. procreation, parturition, propagation, birth; procreative energy: -kā-ma, a. desirous of propagation;
     -mat, a. (verse) containing words relating to procreation.

prajādāna prajā-dāna, n. procreation of children;
     -dvāra, n. gate of progeny, ep. of the sun;
     -dhara, a. maintaining creatures (Viṣṇu);
     -adhyakṣa, m. surveyor of creatures, ep. of the sun, Dakṣa, etc.;
     -nātha, m. lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Manu, and Dakṣa; protector of the people, king, prince;
     -antaka, m. destroyer of creatures, Yama.

prajāpati prajā-pati, m. lord of creatures; genius presiding over procreation, protector of life; Creator, N. of a suppreme being above the Vedic gods; this epithet is in the postVedic period applied to various holy men regarded as demiurgic beings; Time (personified); planet Mars; N.: -yajña, m. sacrifice to Prajāpati = procreation of children prescribed by law;
     -loka, m. prajāpati's world.

prajāpāla prajā-pāla, m. guardian of creatures, ep. of Kṛṣṇa; protector of the people, prince, king; N. of a prince;
     -pālana, n. protection of the people;
     -pālya, n. office of guardian of the people or of king.

prajāyinī prajā-y-in-ī, a. f. about to bring forth; -°, bearing, mother of.

prajārthe prajā+arthe, lc. ad. for the sake of offspring.

prajāvat prajā-vat, a. (-ī) productive of offspring, bestowing progeny; abounding in offspring, fruitful: -ī, f. pregnant; bearing, mother of (-°); brother's wife.

prajāvṛddhi prajā-vṛddhi, f. abundance of offspring;
     -vyāpāra, m. care for or interest in the people;
     -sṛj, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman and of Kaśyapa;
     -han, a. (f. -ghnī) killing offspring.

prajihīrṣu pra-jihīrṣu, a. about to strike;
     -jīvana, n. livelihood, maintenance;
     -jīvin, m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarṇa.

prajeśa prajā+īśa, m. lord of creatures, Creators; genius presiding over procreation; lord of the people, prince, king;
     -īśvara, m. id.;
     -ī-hā, f. desire of offspring.

prajji prajji, m. N..

prajña pra-jña, a. intelligent; knowing, acquainted with (-°): (a) -tā, f. knowledge;
     -jñapti, f. instruction, information; kind of magic art personified: -kauśika, m. N. of a teacher familiar with this art.

prajñā pra-jñā, f. information; discrimination, judgment, intelligence, understanding; wisdom, knowledge; purpose, resolve: -gup-ta, pp. protected by wisdom;
     -cakṣus, n. eye of understanding; a. seeing with the eye of understanding; having understanding in place of eyes, blind;
     -āḍhya, m. (rich in wisdom), N..

prajñāta pra-jñā-ta, pp. well-known;
     -tavya, fp. to be known;
     -ti, f. information; ascertainment of the way to (g.);
     -tṛ, m. knowing the way, guide.

prajñātman prajñā+ātman, a. whose nature is intellect, being all intellect;
     -āditya, m. Sun of Wisdom, ep. of a clever man.

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prajñāna pra-jñāna, n. cognisance; knowledge; token of recognition, distinctive mark; monument.

prajñāpāramitā prajñā-pāramitā, f. highest degree of knowledge or understanding;
     -ape-ta, pp. destitute of knowledge;
     -maya, a. consisting of understanding;
     -mātrā, f. element or basis of cognition, organ of sense;
     -vat, a. intelligent, wise, knowing, shrewd;
     -vāda, m. word of wisdom;
     -sahāya, a. having intelligence as a companion, wise, intelligent, shrowd.

prajvalana pra-jvalana, n. flaming up;
     -jval-ita, (pp.) n. blazing, burning;
     -jvāra, m. heat of fever;
     -jvālana, n. kindling (a fire);
     -jvālā, f. flame.

praṇakha pra-ṇakha, n. (?) tip of the nail;
     -ṇata, pp. bowing etc.;
     -ṇati, f. bow, reverential salutation, obeisance (with g., lc., or -° of the object); (a) -ṇapāt, m. great-grandson;
     -ṇap-tṛ, m. id.;
     -ṇamana, n. bowing down before (g. or -°).

praṇaya pra-ṇaya, m. leader; guidance; manifestation, display; confidence, in (lc.); friendly regard; familiarity; affection love; fond attachment (of lovers), display of affection; desire, longing, for (lc.): in., ab., °-, and praṇaya+upetam, ad. confidently, fearlessly; unreservedly, without ceremony: -kalaha, m. friendly quarrel;
     -ṇayana, n. bringing, fetching; means or vessel for fetching; manifestation, display; adduction; wielding (a weapon), infliction of punishment (daṇḍa); establishing, founding; performance, execution; composition (of, -°); satisfying, satiating (-°);
     -ṇaya-bhaṅga, m. breach of confidence;
     -ṇaya-vat, a. acting without reserve or ceremony, unaffected; tenderly attached to (lc. or -°); addicted to (-°);
     -ṇay-i-kriyā, f. friendly service;
     -ṇayi-tā, f. love, affection (for, lc.); desire, longing (for, g. or -°);
     -ṇay-in, a. beloved, dear (to, g.); tenderly attached, affectionate, loving; fond of, liking, devoted to, longing for (in. or -°); frequenting, dwelling or being in (-°); aiming at, having in view (-°); combined or provided with (-°); m. favourite, dear friend; lover, husband: -ī, f. mistress, wife;
     -ṇayī-kṛ, attach closely: pp. connected with (in.  or -°);
     -ṇayī-bhū, again become a attached to (lc).

praṇava pra-ṇava (or a), m. [pronouncement: nu] the sacred syllable om: -ka, -° a. id.

praṇāḍikā pra-ṇāḍi-kā, f. channel: in. indirectly; by means of (-°);
     -ṇāḍī, f. id.;
     -ṇāda, m. loud noise, shout, yell, roar, cry, neigh, etc.; tingling in the ear;
     -ṇāma, m. bow, obeisance, reverent salutation (-° with the object):bhuvi or bhūmau --, bow down to the ground;
     -ṇāmin, a. (-°) bowing down before, worshipping;
     -ṇāyaka, m. commander (of an army);
     -ṇāyya, fp. suitable, worthy (pupil);
     -ṇāla, m. row, series (?): ī, f. channel, watercourse; mediation, means;
     -ṇāl-ikā, f. channel, conduit; means; in. indirectly; by means of;
     -ṇāśa, m. extinction, cessation, disappearance, loss; decease, death;
     -ṇāśana, a. (ī) causing to cease, destroying, removing n. destruction;
     -ṇāśin, a. destroying, removing (only -° f. and at the end of a hemistich).

praṇidhāna pra-ṇidhāna, n. application, employment; exertion, endeavour; respectful behaviour, towards (lc.); submission to the will of (-°); profound meditation; vehement desire (B.); vow (B.);
     -ṇidhāyin, a. employing (emissaries);
     -ṇidhi, m. spying; sending out (of emissaries); request; spy, emissary;
     -ṇidhī-bhū, become a spy in the service of (-°);
     -ṇidheya, fp. to be applied; to be sent out as a spy;
     -ṇipatana, n. falling down before any one, prostration;
     -ṇipāta, m. prostration, reverent salutation; humble submission to (g.);
     -ṇipātin, a. prostrating oneself, submitting;
     -ṇī, m. leader: (a) -ṇīta, pp. nī: ā, f. pl. water fetched (on the morning of the rite), holy water: -caru, m. pot for the holy water, -praṇayana, n. vessel for fetching the holy water; (a) -ṇīti, f. guidance; leading away.

praṇud pra-ṇud, a. (-°) driving away, removing, dispelling;
     -ṇuda, a. id..

praṇejana pra-ṇejana, a. (ī) wiping; n. washing, bathing; water for washing;
     -ṇetavya, fp. to be led or guided; to be performed or employed;
     -ṇetṛ, m. leader, guide (of, g.; ac. in V.); fashioner, creater; author:-mat, a. containing the notion of leading;
     -ṇeduḥ, 3 pl. pf. nad, they uttered cires;
     -ṇeya, fp. to be led or guided; amenable, yielding, obedient; to be employed, applicable; to be performed; to be fixed or fixed or determined;
     -ṇod-ya, fp. to be driven away (-°).

prataṅkam pra-taṅkam, abs. gliding, creeping;
     -taṭa, n. (?) high bank;
     -tatāmaha, m. greatgrandfather;
     -tanu, a. very fine, delicate, narrow, slender, thin, emaciated, small, or insignificant: -ka, a. very delicate;
     -tapana, n. warming;
     -tapta, pp.; n. (?) purified gold;
     -taptṛ, m. burner, scorcher;
     -tamām, (spv. ac. f.) ad. especially;
     -tara, m. crossing over (-°);
     -taraṇa, a. (ī) furthering, promoting, increasing; n. crossing over;
     -taram, -tarām, (cpv. ac.) ad. further, still more; in future;
     -tarka, m. inference, supposition;
     -tarkya, fp. conceivable;
     -tardana, a. destroying; (a) -tavas, a. vigorous, powerful;
     -tāna, m. tendril; plant with tendrils, climbing plant: -vat, a. having tendrils; ramified;
     -tānita, pp. treated diffusely;
     -tāpa, m. heat; splendour; majesty, dignity, superiority (often compared with the heat of the sun); vigour, power, energy; N.;
     -tāpana, a. making it hot for any one, pressing hard on, harassing, afflicting; n. heating;
     -tāpa-pāla, m. N.;
     -tāpa-pura, n. N. of a city;
     -tāpa-vat, a. full of dignity, powerful, majestic, glorious (of persons);
     -tāpa-śīla, m.  N. of a prince;
     -tāpa+āditya, m. Sun of Majesty, N. and ep. of various prices;
     -tāp-itṛ, m. nm. used as 3 sg. ft. of cs. of pratap;
     -tāpin, a. hot, burning, scorching; making it hot for any one, harassing, afflicting; glorious, majestic; conferring dignity;
     -tāmra, a. extremely red;
     -tāra, m. crossing over (g.): -ka, a. deceiving, cheating; m. cheat;
     -tāraṇa, n. taking across (water); crossing over (g. or -°) = -taraṇa; deceiving, cheating: ā, f. cheating, fraud;
     -tāraṇīya, fp. to be deceived or cheated;
     -tārayitṛ, m. promoter, increaser.

prati prati, ad. with verbs and °- with nouns, against, counter; back, in return; with nouns also = every; prp. 1. with (usually preceding) ac. against, towards, to, upon, in the direction of; before, in the presence or the eyes of; about, near, on, in, at; the time of, about; through, for (of time); from (protect); compared with; in favour of, for; concerning, in regard to, on account of, through; for, as (with predicative ac., e. g. tak for, regard as); according to, by; in or at every; 2. with ab. at the time of, about (only RV.); 3. with g. concerning, with regard to; °- in ad. cpds. towards; at the time of, about; according to; in or at every;
     ātmānaṃ prati, to oneself (speak);
     ciraṃ --, for a long time;
     bhṛśam --, repeatedly;
     māṃ --, in my opinion, to my mind;
     varṣaṃ --, every year;
     na bubhukṣitaṃ prati bhāti kiṃ cit, to a hungry man nothing is of any account;
     māṃ prati araṇyavat pratibhāti, to me seems like a (lonely) forest.

pratikañcuka prati-kañcuka, m. man armoured against all assaults, obstinate adversary;
     -kaṇṭham, ad. singly, one by one;
     -kara, a. (ī) counteracting (-°); m. compensation (-°);
     -karkaśa, a. equally hard with, of the same hardness as (-°);
     -kartavya, fp. to be requited (of good or evil); to be repaid to (g.); to be done by way of compensation; to be paid back (debt); to be opposed or counteracted; n. (impl.) one should requite (d., lc.); -- repay as a debt to (d.); -- counteract any one (g.); -- give medical aid to (g.);
     -kartṛ, m. requiter; opponent;
     -karma, ad. for every act; at every rite or celebration;
     -karman, n. requital; corresponding action (-°); counteraction; (medical) treatment; personal adornment;
     -karṣa, m. combination;
     -kāṅk-ṣin, a. desiring (-°);
     -kāmam, ad. according to wish, at pleasure;
     -kāmin, a. disagreeable;
     -kāminī, f. female rival;
     -kāya, m. (counter body), adversary;
     -kāra, m. requital (of good or evil), compensation for (-°); countraction, employment of remedies; alleviation, remedy: -karman, n. opposition, resistence, -vidhāna, n. medical treatment;
     -kārin, a. obviating, counteracting (-°);
     -kār-ya, n. reward (to, g.);
     -kitava, m. adversary at play;
     -kuñjara, m. hostile elephant.

pratikūla prati-kūla, a. (against the bank, uphill), contrary, adverse (wind, fate, etc.); perverse, wrong; disagreeable, repugnant; hostile, refractory, rebellious (towards, g.): -m, ad. against any one, contrary (wind); inversely; n. inverse order; repugnant conduct (v. l. prātikūlya): -kārin, a. offering resistance to, opposing (g.);
     -tā, f. adverseness (of fate); rebelliousness, hostility;
     -dai-va, a. opposed by fate: -tā, f. hostility of fate;
     -pravartin, a. taking an adverse course (ship) and acting with hostility (tongue);
     -bhāṣin, a. contradicting.

pratikūlaya pratikūla-ya, den. P. oppose (ac.).

pratikūlavacana pratikūla-vacana, n. contradiction;
     -vat, a. refractory, rebellious;
     -vart-in, a. counteracting, opposing, disturbing (g.);
     -vāda, m. contradiction (-°);
     -vādin, a. contradicting, any one (g.);
     -visarpin, a. moving against the wind or stream (ship) and moving rancourously (tongue of a a rogue);
     -vṛtti, a. resisting, oppositing, any one (g.);
     -vedanīya, fp. affecting one disagreably;
     -ācarita, (pp.) n. offensive action, injury;
     -ukta, n. pl. contraction.

pratikūlika pratikūl-ika, a. hostile (incorrect for prāti-).

pratikṛta prati-kṛta, (pp.) n. requital, retaliation; resistance;
     -kṛti, f. resistance; counterfeit, image, likeness: -racanā, f. painting of a likeness.

pratikopa prati-kopa, m. wrath, anger.

pratikrama prati-krama, m. inverse order;
     -krāmana, n. striding hither and thither; going to confession (B.);
     -kriyā, f. requital (of good or evil: -° with object; -°, g., or lc. of person); compensation; resistance; counteration, remedy, help; venting (of anger); adornment (of the person): -° a. (a) warding off, repelling;
     -krodha, m. anger in return.

pratikṣaṇam prati-kṣaṇam, ad. every moment or instant, continually;
     -kṣapam, ad. every night;
     -kṣipta-tva, n. repudiation, rejection;
     -kṣetra, n. spot, place: lc. in the place of (g.);
     -kṣepa, m. contest; combating (-°); rejection;
     -kṣepaṇa, n. combating (-°);
     -kṣoṇibhṛt, m. opposition king.

pratigaja prati-gaja, m. hostile elephant;
     -gata, pp. gam; n. return;
     -gamana, n. return;
     -gara, m. call in reply (of the Adhvaryu to the address of the Hotri);
     -gar-itṛ, m. one who replies with a call;
     -garj-ana, n. answering roar (of a cloud): ā, f.  id.;
     -gātra, °- or -m, ad. at every member;
     -giri, m. mountain opposite;
     -gīryam fp. n. one should reply with a call;
     -gūpya, fp. one should beware of (ab.);
     -gṛham, ad. in every house;
     -gṛhītavya, fp. to be received kindly, to be welcomed (incorrect for -grahī-);
     -gṛhītṛ, m. receiver (incorrect for -grahī-);
     -geham, ac. ad. in every house.

pratigraha prati-graha, m. receipt, acceptance (of gifts), right to receive gifts (privilege of Brāmans; the person from whom the present is received is °-, ab., or g. ± sakāsāt; the object is °-); friendly reception; favour, grace; receiving with the car, hearing; receiver; gift, present:in. as a present;
     -ṃ kṛ, receive presents;
     -grahaṇa, a. receiving; n. reception; acceptance (of gifts);
     -graha-dhana, n. money received as a present; a. whose wealth consists in presents only;
     -gra-ha-prāpta, pp. received as a present;
     -grah-ītavya, fp. to be received, that may be accepted;
     -grahītṛ, m. receiver (of gifts); one who receives a girl, one who weds; nm.  sg. used as ft.;
     -grāmam, ad. in every village;
     -grāhaka, a. receiving gifts (only -°);
     -grāhin, a. receiving, accepting;
     -grāhya, fp. to be received, from (ab.); from whom anything may be accepted.

pratigha prati-gha, [striking against: han], m. hindrance, resistance, obstruction; struggling against (-°); wrath, rage;
     -ghāta, m. repulsion, prevention, repression, obstruction, hindrance, resistance: -ka, a. troubling, disturbing, -kṛt, a. depriving any one (g.) of (g.);
     -ghātana, n. repelling;
     -ghātin, a. repelling; disturbing; injuring; dazzling (the eye).

praticakṣaṇa prati-cakṣaṇa, n. looking at, beholding; appearance; making visible;
     -cakṣya, fp. visible;
     -candra, m. mock moon;
     -cikīrṣ, des. a. (nm. -cikīḥ), wishing to requite or avenge anything (lc.);
     -cikīrṣā, f. desire to requite or retaliate on (ac. or g.);
     -cikīrṣu, des. a. wishing to requite (ac.);
     -cintanīya, fp. to be pondered anew;
     -cchanda, m. image, likeness (-° = -- like): -ka, a. likeness; substitute;
     -cchāyā, f. likeness, image;
     -cchāyikā, f. image, phantom;
     -jana, m. adversary;
     -ja-nam, ad. in every one;
     -janman, n. rebirth;
     -jāgaraṇa, n. watching (g.);
     -jihīrṣu, des. a. desirous of requiting (ac.);
     -jīvana, n., -jīvita, (pp.) n. resuscitation.

pratijñā prati-jñā, f. agreement, understanding, assent; promise; assertion, declaration; prosecution, action (leg.); announcement of a proposition in an argument (logic);
     -jñāta, pp. promised, agreed; propounded, proposed; n. promise;
     -jñāna, n. admission, assent; promist; assertion; propounding a subject.

pratijñāntara pratijñā+antara, n. change of the proposition in an argument ;
     -paripāl-ana, n. adherence to a promise, keeping one's word;
     -pūrvakam, ad. beginning with the prosecution;
     -virodha, m. contradiction between proposition and argument;
     -saṃ-nyāsa, m. abandonment of one's own proposition after hearing the argument of one's opponent;
     -hāni, f. abandonment of a proposition in a disputation.

pratitadvid prati-tadvid, f. recognition of the contrary;
     -tantra-siddhānta, m. doctrine recognised in various systems (but not in all);
     -tara, m. sailor;
     -tarāṃ, with bhū, retire more and more;
     -taru, ad. at every tree;
     -tryaham, ad. for three days each time.

pratithi pra-tithi, m. N. of a sage.

pratidaṇḍa prati-daṇḍa, a. (counter to the rod), refractory;
     -darśa, m. sight;
     -darśana, n. beholding, perceiving; appearing; sight, appearance;
     -dātavya, fp. to be restored;
     -dāna, n. giving or present in return;
     -dā-pya, fp. to be forced to be restored;
     -dinam, ad. every day, daily, day by day;
     -divasam, ad. id.;
     -diśam, ad. in every quarter or direction, all round;
     -dīvan, m. adversary at play;
     -duh, (nm. -dhuk,), milk fresh from the cow;
     -dūta, m. return messenger;
     -dṛś, a. (or prati-), similar;
     -dṛśam, ad. in or for every eye;
     -dṛṣṭānta, m. counter instance: -sama, m. irrelevant objection by adducing a counter instance with ignores one's opponent's example);
     -deya, fp. to be restored;
     -devatam, ad. for every deity;
     -devatā, f. corresponding deity;
     -deśam, ad. in every country;
     -deham, ad. in every body;
     -dai-vatam, ad. for every deity;
     -dvandva, m. adversary, rival;
     -dvandvin, m. id.; -° = rivalling;
     -dvandvī-bhū, become an adversary;
     -dvādaśan, a. pl. twelve each;
     -dvāram,ac., -dvāri, lc. ad. at every door or gate;
     -dvirada, m. hostile elephant;
     -dvī-pam, ad. in every part of the world.

pratidhartṛ prati-dhartṛ, m. hinderer;
     -dhā, f. (drinking down: dhe) draught;
     -dhāna, n. putting to or on (-°); employment of precautions;
     -dhāvana, n. assailing (ac.);
     -dhi, m. cross-piece on the pole;
     -dhṛṣya, fp. resisting (-°);
     -dhvani, m., -dhvāna, m. repeated sound, echo;
     -dhvānin, a. echoing.

pratinagaram prati-nagaram, ad. in every town;
     -nadi, ad. at every river;
     -nandana, n. greeting; grateful acceptance;
     -namas-kāra, a. returning a reverential salutation;
     -nava, a. new, young, fresh, recent;
     -nāga, m. hostile elephant;
     -nāḍī, f. branch-vein;
     -nāda, m. echo;
     -nāma, ad. by name: -grah-aṇam, n. ad. mentioning each individual name; (prati) -nāman, a. related in name;
     -nāyaka, m. opposing hero (in a play);
     -nāri, f. female rival;
     -nidhātavya, fp. to be substituted;
     -nidhāpayitavya, fp. to be caused to be substituted;
     -nidhi, m. substitution; substitute; image, likeness; counterpart of (-°);
     -nidhī-kṛ, substitute anything (ac.) for (-°);
     -nidheya, fp. to be substituted;
     -nipāta, m. falling down;
     -niyama, m. rule for each particular case;
     -nirdeśa, m. reference back to, renewed mention of (g.): -ka, a. referring back to;
     -nirdeśya, fp. referred to again;
     -niryātana, n. restoration, resitution;
     -nivartana, n. return;
     -nivārana, n. keeping off;
     -nivṛtti, f. return;
     -niśam, ad. every night;
     -niścaya, m. opposing opinion;
     -niṣṭha, a. standing on the opposite side;
     -nṛpati, m. rival king;
     -noda, m. repulse;
     -nyāyam, ad. in reverse order;
     -nyāsa, m. counter deposit.

pratipakṣa prati-pakṣa, m. opposite side; opposition, hostile party; opponent, adversary; rival (in, -°); -° a. rivalling: -jan-man, a. produced by enemies, -tā, f., -tva, n. opposition, hostility;
     -pakṣita, pp. opposed, contradictory;
     -pakṣin, m. opponent, adversary;
     -paṇa, m. exchange; counterstake (in play);
     -pattavya, fp. to be obtained or received; -- given (answer); -- comprehended or understood; n. impl. one should behave; one should assume or lay down;
     -patti, f. obtainment, acquirement; perception, comprehension; understanding, intelligence; supposition, view, assertion; admission; giving, bestowal on any ond (lc.  or -°); causing; taking in hand (-°); enterprise, procedure, action, in or with (g. or lc.); respectful behaviour, mark of respect, honour; confidence, assurance. determination; resource, means for (lc.), expedient against (g.); high rank, dominion, rule; conclusion;
     -ta-tra kā pratipattiḥ syāt, what is to be done in that case? kā tasya pratipattiḥ, what is to be done with it? pratipattiṃ dā, show honour: -dakṣa, a. resourceful;
     -pūrva-kam, ad. respectfully;
     -pradāna, n. showing of honour;
     -mat, a. intelligent, resourceful.

pratipatha prati-patha, °- or -m, ad. along the road; backwards;
     -pad, f. entrance, approach; beginning; initial verse, introductory stanza; first day of a lunar fortnight or of the moon's increase;
     -pada, (-°) & -m, ad. at every step; everywhere, on every occasion; at every word; literally, expressly; each singly;
     -panna, pp. obtained, gained; overcome, conquered, subdued: -tva, n. condition of having been promised;
     -parigamana, n. going round again or back;
     -paryāyam, ad. at every turn;
     -parva, ad. at every change of the moon: -pallava, m. opposing or outstretched branch.

pratipāṇa prati-pāṇa, a. bartering; m. counterstake; revenge at play;
     -pātram, ad. in or on every part (in a play);
     -pādaka, a. (ikā) giving, bestowing (-°); discussing, treating of teaching; explanatory, illustrative;
     -pād-ana, n. causing to attain (-°); giving bestowal, on (lc. or -°); giving back, returning; bringing back; inauguration in (-°); producing, causing; setting forth, treating of, propounding, illustrating, teaching; commencement;
     -pādanīya, f. to be given, -- in marriage (Pr.); to be propounded, discussed or treated of;
     -pādapam, ad. in every tree;
     -pādam, ad. in every verse (pāda);
     -pādayitavya, fp. to be bestowed or presented;
     -pādayitṛ, m. bestower, on (lc.); propounder, teacher;
     -pādukā, f. pedestal;
     -pādya, fp. to be propounded, explained, or discussed; under discussion;
     -pāna, n. drinking; drinking water;
     -pāpa, a. bad in return, requiting any one (lc.) with evil;
     -pālana, n. watching, guarding, protection; rearing, nurture (of animals); keeping, observance, maintenance, of (g. or -°); expectation (Pr.);
     -pālanīya, or -pālayitavya, fp. to be expected or waited for;
     -pālin, a. guarding, protecting;
     -pālya, fp. to be protected or guarded; to be waited for.

pratipitsā prati-pitsā, f. desire to obtain, striving after;
     -pitsu, des. a. desiring to obtain, striving after (ac. or -°); wishing to learn (ac.);
     -pipādayiṣā, f. desire to propound or discuss (ac.);
     -pipādayiṣu, des. a. being about to propound, discuss, or explain;
     -pīḍana, n. devastation, of (-°).

pratipuṃniyata prati-puṃ-niyata, pp. specially meant for every soul;
     -puruṣa, m. similar man, representative; companion; doll; °- or -m, ad. man for man, for each man; for every soul;
     -pustaka, n. copy of an original manuscript, transcript;
     -pūjaka, a. honouring (-°) or g.);
     -pūjana, n. doing honour to (g.);
     -pūjā, f. id. (with g. or lc.);
     -pūjya, fp. to be honoured;
     -pūraṇa, n. filling, occupation of (g.); being filled with (in.); stoppage, obstruction;
     -pṛṣṭhā, f. each side of a leaf.

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pratiprajñāti prati-prajñāti, f. discrimination, ascertainment;
     -praṇavam, ad. at every 'om;' -praṇava-saṃyukta, pp. accompanied with 'om' on each occasion;
     -praṇāma, m. counter-bow, salutation in return;
     -prati, a. (m. n.) forming a counterpart, counterbalancing, a match for (ac.);
     -pratīka, °- or -m, ad. at every initial word; on every part of the body;
     -pradāna, n. giving back, restitution; bestowal in marriage;
     -prabhā, f. pl. reflexion (of fire);
     -prabhātam, ad. every morning;
     -prayavaṇa, n. repeated mixing;
     -prayāṇa, n. return;
     -praśna, m. counter question, answer;
     -prasava, m. counter precept, annulment of a prohibition regarding (-°); return to the original state;
     -prasa-vam, ad. at every birth;
     -prasthātṛ, m. priest assisting the Adhvaryu;
     -prasthāna, n. office of the Pratiprasthātṛ;
     -prahāra, m. counter blow, stroke in return;
     -prāṇi, ad. in or for every living being;
     -prābhṛta, n. counter present;
     -prāsthānika, a. relating to the office of the Pratiprasthātṛ.

pratipriya prati-priya, n. counter-favour, service in return;
     -prekṣaṇa, n. looking at any one again;
     -praiṣa, m. counter call;
     -plavana, n. leaping back.

pratiphalana prati-phalana, n. reflexion, reflected image.

pratibaddha prati-baddha, pp. connected: -tā, f. connexion with (-°);
     -banddhṛ, m. hinderer, obstructor: -tā, f. obstruction;
     -bandha, m. connexion; investment, siege; hindrance, impediment; stoppage; suspension; logical impediment, obstructive argument; support: in. by employing all kinds of obstacles: -ka, a. (ikā) hindering, obstructing, -vat, a. beset with obstacles;
     -bandhi-kalpanā, f. assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction;
     -bandhin, a. liable to be impeded or checked; -°, impeding, obstructing;
     -bandhi-tā, f. state of checking, obtruction;
     -bala, 1. n. hostile army; 2. a. having equal strength, being a match for (g.), equally strong in (-°); capable of, adequate to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.); m. well-matched adversary;
     -bādhaka, a. repelling (-°);
     -bādhana, n. warding off, repulsion (of, g.; ac.1);
     -bāhu, m. fore-arm.

pratibimba prati-bimba, (m.) n. reflected disc (of the sun or moon in the water); reflected image, reflexion, shadow, likeness;
     -bim-bana, n. reflexion; comparing;
     -bimbita, (den.) pp. reflected, in (-°);
     -bimbī-kṛ, reflect, resemble (ac.).

pratibuddhi prati-buddhi, f. awaking (fig.);
     -bodha, m. awaking; knowledge: -ka, a. awaking (ac.); m. instructor;
     -bodhana, a. awakening, quickening; n. awaking; spreading, diffusion; wakening; enlightening, instructing: ā, f. awaking, recovery of consciousness;
     -bodhanīya, fp. to be wakened;
     -bodha-vat, a. possessed of understanding;
     -bodhin, a. awaking.

pratibhaṭa prati-bhaṭa, a. being a match for any one, equal to anything; rivalling (g. or -°); m. adversary: -tā, f. rivalry with (g.);
     -bhaṭī-kṛ, put on an equality with;
     -bha-ya, a. formidable, terrible, dangerous: -m, ad.; n. fear, of (ab. or -°); danger: -kara, -ṃ -kara, a. causing fear.

pratibhā prati-bhā, f. resemblance, image; light, lustre (-°); understanding, intelligence; presence of mind; brilliant idea, happy thought; well-founded presumption; fancy, phantom;
     -bhāga, m. daily present (consisting of fruit, flowers, and vegetables offered to a king);
     -śas, ad. in divisions or classes;
     -bhā-na, n. obviousness; brilliancy of conception; understanding: -vat, a. quick-witted, endowed with presence of mind, prompt: -tva, n. quick intelligence, promptness;
     -bhāva, m. counterpart: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -bhā-vat, a. endowed with presence of mind; quickwitted;
     -bhāsa, m. appearing; appearance; occurrence of a thought; delusion: -na, n. appearing; appearance, semblance;
     -bhī, f. fear.

pratibhū prati-bhū, m. surety, for (d., g., or -°); representative of = equalling;
     -bhū-pāla, m. hostile prince: pl. every single prince;
     -bhūbhṛt, m. hostile prince.

pratibheda prati-bheda, m. severance; betrayal, discovery;
     -bhedana, n. splitting, bursting, dashing to pieces;
     -bhairava, a. terrible;
     -bhoga, m. enjoyment; (medically) prescribed diet.

pratimaṅgalavāra prati-maṅgala-vāra, m. pl. every Tuesday;
     -maṇḍala, n. counter or second disc;
     -mantraṇa, n. response;
     -man-tram, ad. with or at every verse;
     -mandi-ram, ad. in every house;
     -manvantara, n. every Manu period: -m or e, in every --;
     -malla, m. counter-wrestler, opposing warrior; rival.

pratimā prati-mā, f. [counter-measure], likeness, image, figure; picture; idol; symbol (°- with a word meaning moon = reflected moon, reflexion of the moon); measure; -° a. (a) resembling, like;
     -mātṛ, ad. according to the several mothers;
     -mātrā, f. pl. all the morae;
     -māna, n. counter-measure; well-matched opponent; pattern; comparison, resemblance, equality; weight (measure);
     -mānanā, f. homage;
     -mānayitavya, fp. to be regarded or considered;
     -māyā, f. countercharm;
     -mārga, m. way back;
     -mā-viśeṣa, m. kind of image or figure;
     -māsa, °- or -m, ad. every month.

pratimukula prati-mukula, °- ad. in or on every bud;
     -mukti, f. leave (to depart);
     -mukha, 1. n. part of a play in which the plot thickens, epitasis; reply, answer; 2. a. being in front, opposite, confronting; imminent, present 3. °- or -m, ad. in front; against or backwards;
     -mudrā, f. counterfeit seal; impression of seal;
     -muhus, ad. again and again, continually;
     -muhūrtam, ad. every moment, continually.

pratimokṣaṇa prati-mokṣaṇa, n. remission (of taxes);
     -mocana, n. riddance, deliverance from (-°).

pratiyatna prati-yatna, m. trouble bestowed upon anything, elaboration, preparation, manufacture;
     -yātana, n. requital: ā, f. image, figure, statue (of a god);
     -yāna, n. return;
     -yāmini, ad. every night;
     -yāyin, a. going against, attacking;
     -yuddha, n. counter-contest, fight in return;
     -yuvati, f. female rival, concubine;
     -yuvam, ad. towards the youth;
     -yoga, m. opposition, resistance: in. pl. by remedies or antidotes;
     -yogam, ad. rule by rule;
     -yogika, a. correlative, contrasting with (-°): -tva, n. correlativeness;
     -yog-in, a. correlative, contrasting; m. opponent, adversary: (-i) -tā, f., (-i)-tva, n. correlation, contrast;
     -yojayitavya, fp. to be strung or the strings of which are to be tuned (lute);
     -yoddhavya, fp. to be fought against in return;
     -yoddhṛ, m. combatant; well-matched adversary;
     -yodha, m. combatant, antagonist;
     -yodhana, n. combating; combat;
     -yodhin, m. combatant, equal antagonist (-°);
     -yoṣit, f. female rival, concubine.

pratirajani prati-rajani, ad. every night;
     -ratha, m. (whose chariot is against one), adversary in fight, equal antagonist;
     -rath-yam, ad. on every road;
     -rava, m. shouting at any one, quarrelling, brawl; echo (sg. &  pl.);
     -rasita, (pp.) n. echo.

pratirāja prati-rāja, m. rival or hostile king;
     -rājan, m. id.;
     -rātram or -rātri, ad. every night;
     -ripu, ad. against the enemy;
     -rūpa, n. (counter-form), effigy, image, likeness; pattern; counterfeit, of (g.); a. resembling; corresponding, suitable; handsome, comely: -ka, a. (ikā) resembling, having the appearance of; counterfeit; m. quack, charlatan, -caryā, f. exemplary conduct.

pratiroddhṛ prati-roddhṛ, m. opposer, of (g.);
     -rodha, m. impediment, obstruction: -ka, m. obstructor; robber;
     -rodhana, n. obstruction, prevention; allowing anything (g.) to pass by fruitlessly;
     -rodhin, m. robber.

pratilakṣaṇa prati-lakṣaṇa, n. symptom;
     -labhya, fp. obtainable;
     -lambhu, m. obtainment, acquirement; regainment; comprehension;
     -lābha, m. obtainment, acquisition;
     -liṅgam, ad. at every phallus;
     -lekhana, n., -lekhā, f. prescribed cleansing of all utensils;
     -loka, m. every world;
     -loma, a. against the hair, against the grain, contrary, unfavourable; hostile; inverted; contrary to the natural or prescribed order: °- or -m, ad. in the inverted order, in the wrong direction, perversely; in. in an unkind way;
     -lomaka, a. inverted, contrary to the natural or prescribed order; n. perverseness;
     -loma-tas, a. on account of the inverted order or direction; in the reverse order or direction;
     -lo-ma+anuloma, a. (against or with the grain), speaking for or against: °- or -m, ad. in the inverted order; in the wrong and (or) the natural order or direction, -tas, ad. in an unfriendly and a friendly manner.

prativaktavya prati-vaktavya, fp. to be replied to; to be given (answer); to be combated or disputed; to be contradicted (person);
     -vac-ana, n. answer, reply, to (g. or -°): ī-kṛ, give as an answer, reply with (ac.);
     -vacas, n. answer;
     -vatsara, m. year;
     -vatsaram, ad. every year;
     -vaditavya, fp. to be combated or disputed;
     -vanam, ad. in every, forest;
     -vat, a. containing the word 'prati;' -vanitā, f. female rival;
     -varṇa, m. each caste: -m, ad. for every caste;
     -varṇika, a. having a corresponding colour, similar;
     -var-sha, °- or -m, ad. every year;
     -vallabhā, f. female rival, concubine;
     -vasati, ad. in or on every house;
     -vastu, n. corresponding thing, equivalent, compensation: -upamā, f. parallel simile (rh.);
     -vahni-pradakṣi-ṇam, ad. at every circumambulation of the from left to right;
     -vākya, n. answer;
     -vāc, f. yelling or barking at (pl.); answer;
     -vācita, n. answer;
     -vāta, m. wind blowing in front: -m, ad. against the wind; lc. to the leeward;
     -vāda, m. refusal, rejection;
     -vād-in, a. contradicting; refractory; m. opponent; defendant (in a lawsuit);
     -vāraṇa, 1. a. warding off; n. keeping off; 2. hostile elephant;
     -vārttā, f. news;
     -vārya, fp. to be warded off (-°);
     -vāsaram, m. daily.

prativighāta prati-vighāta, m. warding off;
     -viṭapam, ad. for every branch;
     -vidyam, ad. at every doctrine;
     -vidhātavya, fp. to be employed; -- provided against; n. impl. one should take care;
     -vidhāna, n. counteraction, prevention, precaution against (g. or -°); care or provision for (-°);
     -vidhi, m. remedy for (-°);
     -vidhitsā, f. desire or intention to counteract;
     -vidheya, fp. to be done against; -- rejected; n. impl. one should take precautions; one should take measures against (lc.);
     -viparīta, pp. exactly opposite;
     -vibhāga, m. distribution, apportionment;
     -virati, ad. on each cessation or disappearance;
     -viśeṣa, m. peculiarity, particular circumstance;
     -viśeṣaṇa, n. detailed specification;
     -viśva, a. pl. all and sundry: lc. in all cases;
     -viṣa, a. containing an antidote;
     -viṣaya, m. pl. all objects of sense: °- or -m, ad. with regard to each individual object of sense;
     -vīta, pp. vyā;
     -vīra, m. opponent; equal antagonist;
     -vṛttāntam, ad. according to the saying, as they say;
     -vṛ-sha, m. hostile hull;
     -vedam, ad. in the case of or for every Veda;
     -vedāntam, ad. in every Upaniṣed;
     -velam, ad. at every opportunity;
     -veśa, a. neighbouring; auxiliary, subordinate, minor; m. neighbour; neighbouring house;
     -veśin, a. neighbouring; m. neighbour;
     -veśma, ad. in every house;
     -veśman, n. neighbouring house;
     -veśya, m. neighbour;
     -vaira, n. counter-hostility, revenge;
     -voḍhavya, fp. to be carried home.

prativyāhāra prati-vyāhāra, m. answer;
     -vyūha, m. opposing battle-array; echo.

pratiśaṅkā prati-śaṅkā, f. supposition, considering to be (-°);
     -śatru, m. combatant, antagonist, foe;
     -śabda, m. echo: -ka, m. id., -ga, a. following the sound, -vat, a. echoing;
     -śama, m. cessation;
     -śayita, pp. śī; n. importunity;
     -śara, m. fracture;
     -śarāsana, n. adversary's bow;
     -śaśin, m. mock moon;
     -śākham, ad. for every Vedic school;
     -śākhā, f. minor branch: pl. all the Vedic schools;
     -śāpa, m. counter-curse;
     -śāsana, n. secondary authority (-°);
     -śyāya, m. cold, catarrh;
     -śraya, m. refuge, assistance; asylum, shelter; dwelling, abode, habitation; repository of (g.) -° a. dwelling;
     -śrava, a. answering (V.); m. promise, word, assurance;
     -śrava-ṇa, n. answering; promissing; assenting;
     -śrut, f. echo; answer;
     -śruti, f. answer; promise; echo;
     -ślokam, ad. at every śloka.

pratiṣeddhavya prati-ṣeddhavya, fp. to be restrained; -- denied;
     -ṣeddhṛ, m. preventer, restrainer, of (g., sts. ac. of thing);
     -ṣedha, m. prevention, deterrent, restrainment; prohibition; annulment, negation; negative; refusal: -ka, a. (ikā) keeping off, forbidding; negativing;
     -ṣedana, a. warding off; n. preventing, deterring, restraining, from (ab.); prohibition against (ab.); rejection, refutation;
     -ṣedanīya, fp. to be restrained or prevented;
     -ṣedhayitṛ, a. (trī) negativing;
     -ṣedha+akṣara, n. refusal;
     -ṣedha+āt-maka, a. having a negative form;
     -she-dha+apavāvada, m. annulment of a prohibition;
     -ṣedha+arthīya, a. having the meaning of a negation;
     -ṣedha+ukti, f. negative or prohibitory expression;
     -ṣedha+upamā, f. comparison having a negative form;
     -ṣedhya, fp. to be prevented, prohibited, or rejected; -- denied;
     -ṣṭambha, m. obstruction, hindrance, impediment; annulment;
     -ṣṭambh-in, a. impeding (-°);
     -ṣṭha, a. steadfast; resisting;
     -ṣṭhā, f. standing still; steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (-°); standing-place, position; repository; foundation; support; abiding-place, homestead, dwelling; pediment, foot (of an or animals); tranquility; pre-eminence; standing, high position; accession to the throne; erection of an image or Liṅga; N. of various metres: (ā)-kāma, a. desiring a fixed abode or high position;
     -ṣṭhāna, n. firm standing-place, foundation; pedestal, foot; founding of a city; N. of a town situated at the confluence of the Ganges and the Yamunā; m. N. of a locality on the Godāvarī (the Paithana of the Greeks);
     -ṣṭhāpana, n. erection of an image; establishment, corroboration: ā, f. counter-assertion, statement of an antithesis;
     -ṣṭhāpayitavya, fp. to be placed;
     -ṣṭhāp-ya, fp. to be placed or based on (lc.); to be entrusted to (d. or lc.);
     -ṣṭhāsu, des. a. intending to depart;
     -ṣṭhi, f. resistance;
     -ṣṭhita, pp. (sthā) famous, celebrated; expert in (lc.);
     -pada, n. having verses (pādas) containing a fixed number of syllables);
     -ṣṭhiti, f. firm stand or footing.

pratisaṃyoddhṛ prati-saṃyoddhṛ, m. combatant, antagonist;
     -saṃvatsaram, ad. every year;
     -saṃvidhāna, n. counter-act, blow in return;
     -saṃvidhāna, n. perception, consciousness (of anything);
     -saṃvedin, a. feeling, being conscious of;
     -saṃskāra, m. restoration; entrance into (-°);
     -saṇhāra, m. withdrawal; abandonment of (g. or -°); abstention from (ab.);
     -saṃkrama, m. dissolution; impression;
     -saṃkhyā, f. consciousness;
     -saṃkhyāna, n. reconsideration, circumspection;
     -saṃcara, m. backward movement (-°); dissolution, -- of the world; exercising ground; that in which anything is absorbed;
     -saṃ jihīrṣu, des. a. wishing to give up or free oneself from (ac.);
     -sadanam, ad. into each several abode;
     -sadma, ad. at or in every house;
     -saṃdeśa, m. counter-message, answer to a message;
     -saṃdeṣṭavya, fp. to be sent in reply to a message;
     -saṃdhātṛ, m. recollector;
     -saṃdhāna, n. putting together again; joining, combination; juncture, period of transition between two cosmic ages; recollection;
     -saṃdhi, m. re-union; re-entry into (-°) or into the womb; connexion; juncture, interval between two cosmic ages; adverseness (of fate): -jñāna, n. recognition;
     -sa-ma, a. equal;
     -samādhāna, n. collecting oneself again, composure;
     -samāsana, n. resistance to, equality with (g.);
     -samīkṣaṇa, n. counter-look, return glance;
     -saṃbandhi, ad. according to the respective connexion;
     -sara, m. (returning back into itself), amulet band (worn round the neck or arm, esp.  at nuptials: also ā, f.); circle;
     -saraṇa, a. having recourse to (-°); n. flowing backwards (of fluids);
     -sarga, m. secondary or continued creation (out of primeval matter);
     -sargam, ad. at every creation;
     -sādhana, n. counter-proof;
     -sāmanta, m. adversary, enemy;
     -sāyam, ad. towards evening;
     -sār-aṇa, n. application of remedies (to a wound);
     -siṃha, m. rival or hostile lion;
     -sundarī, f. female rival, concubine;
     -sūrya, m. 1. mock sun; 2. (basking in the sun), kind of lizard: -ka, m. mock sun;
     -senā, f. hostile army.

pratiskandha prati-skandha, m. each shoulder: in. each on his shoulder;
     -sthānam, ad. in every place, everywhere;
     -sneha, m. incorrect for pati-sneha;
     -spardhin, a. vying with, rivalling, emulating;
     -spaśa, a. spying, lurking;
     -srotas, ad. against the stream, upstream;
     -svana, m. pl. or °-, echo;
     -svam, ad. each singly;
     -svara, m. echo.

pratihatadhī prati-hata-dhī, a. hostilely disposed;
     -hata-raya, a. whose current is impeded by (-°);
     -hati, f. blow; rebound;
     -hantavya, fp. to be opposed;
     -hantṛ, m. warder off, preventer;
     -hartṛ, m. withdrawer; destroyer; remover, preventer; a kind of priest, assistant of the Udgātri;
     -harṣa, m. expression of joy;
     -harṣaṇa, a. causing joy in return;
     -hasta, m. (person at one's hand), substitute, deputy, proxy;
     -ka, m. substitute, -tva, n. deputyship;
     -hastin, m. keeper of a brothel.

pratihāra prati-hāra, m. striking against anything, contact (of the tongue); certain syllables with which the Pratihartri strikes into the chant (in the Sāma litany); gate; janitor: ī, f. female janitor; (a) -goptri, f. female door-keeper;
     -pa, m. door-keeper;
     -bhūmi, f. site or region of the gate; office of a doorkeeper;
     -rakṣi, f. female door-keeper.

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pratihārāya prati-hārā-ya, den. play the door-keeper;
     -hārya, n. jugglery.

pratihiṃsita prati-hiṃsita, (pp.) n. requital of an injury, revenge;
     -hita, pp. dhā;
     -hiti, f. adjustment of the arrow;
     -hita+i-ṣu, a. having adjusted the arrow to the string;
     -hṛdayam, ad. in every heart;
     -homa, m. compensatory sacrifice;
     -hrāsa, m. curtailment;
     -hvara, m. slope.

pratīka pratī-ka [prati+ak-a, going toward: añc], turned or looking towards (-°); going uphill; n. surface; outward form, aspect, countenance, face; mouth; image, symbol; copy, specimen; front; initial word; m. limb, member, part of the body: -darśana, n. symbolical idea.

pratīkāra pratī-kāra, m. reaction, retaliation, revenge; counteraction, prevention; remedy, preventive; resource, means of escape; mode of alliance formed on the assumption of the requital of former services;
     -kāśa, m. reflexion; appearance; -° a. resembling.

pratīkṣa prati+īkṣ-a, a. looking back (-°); waiting for, expecting; considerate towards (-°);
     -aka, a. waiting for, expecting (-°);
     -aṇa, n. consideration, regard; observance, fulfilment;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be waited for or expected;
     -am, abs. waiting for;
     ā, f. expectation; regard for (-°);
     -in, a. waiting; waiting for, expecting (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be expected or waited for; -- kept, observed, or fulfilled; -- treated with consideration, worthy.

pratīghāta pratī-ghāta, a. warding off (-°); m. prevention, obstruction, repression; obstacle, hindrance, impediment; resistance;
     -ghātin, a. obstructing (-°).

pratīcī pratīc-ī, f. of pratyañc;
     -īna, 1. a. turned or coming towards;
     -īna, 2. a. averted, turning the back; coming from or being behind; turned or lying westward; imminent, future; following upon (ab.);
     -ī-pati, m. ep. of Varuṇa, ocean.

pratīcchaka prati+iccha-ka, m. receiver.

pratīcya pratīc-ya, a. being or dwelling in the west; °-, the west.

pratīta prati+ita, pp. i: artha, a. having a recognised meaning.

pratīti prati+iti, f. approach; obviousness; notoriety; distinct knowledge, clear conception or understanding (of anything); conviction; trust, credit.

pratīnāha pratī-nāha, m. obstruction (-°); flag.

pratīpa pratīpa, [prati+ap-a, against the water i. e. stream], contrary, coming or flying towards one; adverse, opposed; reversed (sound  = echo); perverse, contradictory; disordered; displeasing to (g.); cross-grained, refractory, obstructive; m. opponent, adversary: -m, ad. against the stream, backwards; towards; back, in return (beat, etc.); in the inverse order; refractorily: with gam, resist; n. inverted comparison (e. g. 'the moon is like thy face');
     -ga, a. coming or flowing towards; flowing backwards;
     -gati, f., -gamana, n. retrograde movement;
     -gāmin, a. going against, acting contrarily to (-°);
     -taraṇa, n. navigation against the stream.

pratīpaya pratīpa-ya, den. P. be opposed to any one (lc.); turn round, reverse.

pratīpavacana pratīpa-vacana, n. contradiction;
     -ukti, f. id..

pratīmāna pratī-māna, n. (counter-measure), weight (measure);
     -vāpa, m. admixture (esp. in a decoction);
     -vāha, m. reward;
     -vī, a. accepting, receiving gladly; m. f. acceptance;
     -veśa, a. neighbouring;
     -hartṛ, m. doorkeeper, chamberlain;
     -hāra, m. porter, janitor, warder (ī, f. female door-keeper): -tā, f., -tva, n. office of a door-keeper or chamberlain, -dhuraṃdharā, f. female door-keeper.

pratuda pra-tuda, m. pecker (a class of birds); goad;
     -tuṣṭi, f. satisfaction: -da, a. giving pleasure to (-°);
     -tṛd, a. cleaving;
     -toda, m. goad;
     -tolī, f. broad road, main street.

pratta pra-t-ta, pp. dā; (a) -t-ti, f. gift.

pratna pra-tna, a. ancient, old: (a) -thā, -vat, ad. as formerly, in the wonted manner.

pratyaṃsam prati+aṃsam, ad. upon the shoulders.

pratyak pratyak, n. of pratyañc: -tva, n. backward direction;
     -puṣkara, a. having the bowl turned towards the west (spoon);
     -pra-vaṇa, a. devoted to the individual soul.

pratyakṣa prati+akṣa, a. being before the eyes, evident, visible, perceptible; clear, plain, manifest; undoubted, actual, real; immediate, direct; having a clear knowledge of (g.); n. superintendence of, care for (g.); evidence, immediate perception; cognizance: -m, ad. before one's eyes or face; in the presence of (g. or -°); visibly, evidently, from one's own immediate knowledge; clearly, distinctly; actually, really; immediately, directly, personally; ab. actually, really; immediately; in. before one's eyes, to one's face; at sight, evidently; lc. id.; °-, before one's face, visibly; clearly; actually; directly, personally: -karaṇa, n. personal observation;
     -kṛ-ta, pp. directly or personally addressed (in the second person); containing a direct invocation;
     -cārin, a. moving in bodily shape before (g.);
     -jñāna, n. immediate knowledge;
     -tamāt, -tamāam, ad. most evidently, immediately, or actually, etc.;
     -tas, ad. before one's very eyes: with śru, hear with one's own ears;
     -tā, f. visibility: in. visibly;
     -tva, n. manifestness; explicitness; directness of perception;
     -darśana, n. seeing with one's own eyes, power of seeing (a god) bodily;
     -darśin, a. seeing or having seen anything (g.) with one's own eyes;
     -dṛś, a. seeing anything clearly as if with one's own eyes;
     -dṛśya, fp. to be seem with one's own eyes, evident;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. seen with one's own eyes;
     -pramā, f. correct conception gained by the evidence of the senses;
     -bhakṣa, m. actual eating;
     -bhūta, pp. manifested, become visible, appearing in bodily shape.

pratyakṣaya pratyakṣa-ya, den. P. make manifest or visible; see with one's own eyes.

pratyakṣaraśleṣamaya prati+akṣara-śleṣa-maya, a. containing an ambiguity in every syllable (°-).

pratyakṣavat pratyakṣa-vat, ad. as if it were a perfect certainty;
     -vidhāna, n. explicit regulation;
     -viṣayī-bhū, present oneself within the range of vision;
     -vihita, pp. expressly enjoined;
     -vṛtti, a. formed clearly or intelligibly (word);
     -āgamana, n. approach in bodily form.

pratyakṣāya pratyakṣā-ya, den. Ā. become manifest: -māṇa-tva, n. manifestness.

pratyakṣīkaraṇa pratyakṣī-karaṇa, n. ocular inspection;
     -kṛ, look at with one's own eyes;
     -bhū, become manifest, appear in bodily form.

pratyaksarasvatī pratyak-sarasvatī, f. the western Sarasvatī;
     -srotas, a. flowing towards the west.

pratyagakṣa pratyag-akṣa, n. inner organ; a. having inner organs;
     -ātman, m. inward or individual soul; individual;
     -ānanda, a. consisting of inward joy;
     -āśis, f. personal wish; a. containing a personal wish;
     -udak, ad. (west-northerly, i. e.) north-westerly;
     -eka-rasa, a. having a taste for the inward, i. e. one's own soul, only;
     -jyotis, n. inward light;
     -dakṣiṇa-tas, ad. (west-southerly, i. e.) south-westerly;
     -dakṣiṇā, ad. id.: -pra-vaṇa, a. precipitous towards the south-west;
     -diś, f. west;
     -dṛś, f. inward gaze; a. having one's gaze directed inward;
     -dhāman, a. having inward light.

pratyagni prati+agni, ad. towards the fire; at or in every fire.

pratyagra prati+agra, a. [being at the beginning], new, fresh; young; early (rays); recent; renewed, repeated: °- or -m, ad. recently;
     -prasavā, a. f. having recently brought forth, -- calved;
     -yauvana, a. being in early youth;
     -rūpa, a. youthful;
     -vayas, a. of youthful years.

pratyaṅkam prati+aṅkam, ad. in every act (of a play).

pratyaṅga prati+aṅga, 1. n. minor part of the body (forehead, chin, nose, ears, fingers,  etc.); division, part; weapon; 2. °- or -m, ad. on every part of the body; for one's own person; for every part (of a rite); in every grammatical base (gr.);
     -vartin, a. occupied with one's own person.

pratyaṅmukha pratyaṅ-mukha, a. (ī) having the face turned westward.

pratyañc prati+añc, a. (f.
     pratīc-ī or -ī) turned toward, facing (ac.); coming (seasons); being or coming from behind; turning the back, averted; backward; moving in reverse direction or away; being behind (as one faces the sun), westward, western, to the west of (ab.); going backwards, beginning at the end (stoma); turned back = inward; equal to (ac.: V.);
     -ak, n. ad. backwards; in the reverse direction; behind (ab.); westwards; in the west; to the west of (ab.); within; m. the inward or individual soul;
     pratīcī, f. the west.

pratyadhikaraṇam prati+adhikaraṇam, ad. at every section or paragraph.

pratyanantara prati+anantara, a. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (g.); next in rank; m. next of kin, heir presumptive: -m, ad. immediately after (ab.);
     ī-bhū, betake oneself close to (g.);
     -anīka, a. (having one's face against), hostile, opposing (g.); prejudicing, injuring; opposite; rivalling; m. opponent, enemy; m. hostile army; hostility, rivalry (sg. & pl.); retaliatory revilement of an enemy's following: -bhāva, m. condition of being the opposite;
     -anumāna, n. counter or opposite inference;
     -anuyoga, m. counter question;
     -anta, m. boundary: pl. barbarous tribes: -deśa, m. frontier country;
     -an-tarī-bhū, betake oneself close to any one (*g.);
     -antāt, ad. to the end in each case;
     -antika, a. situated on the frontier.

pratyapakāra prati+apakāra, m. counter-injury.

pratyabdam prati+abdam, ad. every year.

pratyabhighāraṇa prati+abhi-ghāraṇa, n. repeated besprinkling of a sacrificial remnant;
     -jñā, f. recognition; regaining of consciousness;
     -jñāna, n. recognition; counter token of recognition; reciprocity;
     -jñāpana, n. causing to recognise;
     -jñāyamāna-tva, n. recognition (ps.);
     -nandin, a. receiving gratefully (-°);
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking to (ac.);
     -marśa, m.: -na, n. stroking or touching (with the hand);
     -methana, n. mocking reply;
     -yoga, m. countersuit or action;
     -lekh-ya, n. counter-document (leg.); m. return salutation: -ka, a. returning any one's greeting;
     -vādana, n. answer to a salutation (g.), counter greeting to (g.);
     -vādayitṛ, m. one who returns a salutation;
     -skandana, n. counter-accusation.

pratyabhyanujñā prati+abhyanujñā, f. permission, consent;
     -abhyāsam, ad. at every repetition;
     -abhyutthāna, n. rising to receive (a guest).

pratyamitra prati+amitra, a. hostile; m. enemy, adversary.

pratyaya prati+aya, m. [going or turning to, recourse], confidence, trust, belief, faith, in (g., lc., -°); conviction, certainty; proof, ascertainment; assumption; solution, explanation; conception, notion, idea; cause; ordeal; following letter (gr.); suffix (gr.): -kāraka, a. causing confidence, trustworthy;
     -dhātu, m. (suffix-root), denominative base (gr.).

pratyayanam prati+ayanam, ad. every year.

pratyayasarga pratyaya-sarga, m. intellectual creation.

pratyayita pratyay-ita, den. pp. proved, trustworthy;
     -i-tavya, fp. credible;
     -in, a. trustworthy.

pratyari prati+ari, m. well-matched foe, adversary equal to (g.);
     -arka, m. mock sun;
     -ac-ana, n. return of a salutation;
     -artham, ad. with regard to anything;
     -arthin, a. hostile; rivalling, vying with (-°); m. opponent, adversary, rival; defendant; (prati) -ardhi, a. standing at the side of, equal to (g.);
     -arp-aṇa, n. re-delivery, restoration;
     -arpaṇīya, fp. to be given back or restored;
     -arṣa, m. side, slope (of a hill).

pratyavanejana prati+ava-nejana, n. renewed ablution;
     -bhāsa, m. appearance before any one;
     -marśa, m. inward contemplation of, absorption in (-°); counter-conclusion, reconsideration;
     -marśana, n. inward contemplation, reflexion;
     -marśa-vat, a. contemplative, reflective;
     -yava, °- or -m, ad. on every part of the body; for every part, singly, in detail.

pratyavara prati+avara, a. lower, more insignificant, of less value, than (ab.): -kālam, ad. later than, after (ab.).

pratyavarodhana prati+ava-rodhana, n. obstruction;
     -roha, m. coming down towards any one; descending succession; a kind of ritual verse;
     -rohaṇa, n. coming down towards any one (from a seat, etc.); renewed descent (a domestic rite in the month Mārgaśīrṣa);
     -roh-am, abs. descending;
     -rohin, a. moving downwards, descending;
     -sāna, n. eating;
     -sita, pp. sā;
     -skanda, m. attack, surprise;
     -sthāna, n. objection;
     -hartos, g. inf. hṛ;
     -hāra, m. withdrawal; dissolution.

pratyavāya prati+avāya, m. decrease, diminution; reverse, contrary course, opposite conduct; unpleasantness; disadvantage; disappointment; sin;
     -avekṣaṇa, n., -avekṣā, f. looking after, care, attention, trouble;
     -avekṣya, fp. to be regarded or paid attention to;
     -asta-gamana, n. setting (of the sun);
     -astam, ad. with gam, set, cease;
     -as-tam-aya, m. cessation;
     -astra, n. countermissile;
     -aha, a. daily: -m, ad. every day.

pratyākalita prati+ā-kalita, (pp.) n. counter-investigation: judicial consideration as to which of the litigants is to prove his case,  after the defendant has pleaded;
     kṣepaka, a. mocking, deriding;
     -khyāta, pp. rejected, refused: -tva, n. rejection;
     -khyātavya, fp. to be impugned or denied;
     -khyātṛ, m. refuser;
     -khyāna, n. rebuff, rejection; refusal; combating (feelings, etc.); impugnment, denial, disavowal;
     -khyāyin, a. rejecting (-°);
     -khyeya, fp. to be repelled or rejected; curable (discase);
     -gati, f., -gama, m. return;
     -gamana, n. coming back, return, to (-°);
     -ghāta, m. repulse;
     -cakṣāṇa-ka, a. intending to dispute anything (ac.); (ac.);
     -cāra, m. corresponding conduct.

pratyātāpa prati+ātāpa, m. sunny spot;
     -ātma, °- or -m, ad. for or in every soul; singly;
     -ātmaka, -ātmika, a. belonging to oneself, severally one's own;
     -ātmya, n. likeness to oneself: in. after his own image;
     -ādarśa, m. incorrect for pratyādeśa;
     -ādāna, n. recovery, re-acquisition; reiteration, repetition;
     -āditya, 1. m. mock sun; 2. ad. towards the sun (°-);
     -āditsu, des. a. desirous of gaining or regaining;
     -ādeya, fp. to be received;
     -ādeśa, m. injunction, order; repudiation, rejection; refusal; prevention, deterrent, (deterrent) example; casting into the shade, eclipsing.

pratyādhāna prati+ā-dhāna, n. place for keeping anything;
     -nayana, n. fetching back again; bringing back, restoration;
     -neya, fp. to be made good.

pratyāpatti prati+ā-patti, f. turning back from evil, conversion; restoration, restitution; expiation, sanctification;
     -plavana, n. leaping back;
     -mnāna, n. opposite or altered designation;
     -mnāya, m. id.; conclusion (in a syllogism).

pratyāyaka prati+āya-ka, (cs.) a. [i] causing to know or comprehend; convincing, credible;
     -ā+ayana, 1. n. setting (of the sun);
     -āyana [fr. cs. of i], 2. a. convincing, credible; n. elucidation, explanation, demonstration: ā, f. convincing; consolation;
     -āyay-itavya, fp. to be elucidated or demonstrated;
     -āyita, (cs. pp.) m. agent.

pratyārambha prati+ārambha, m. recommencement; prohibition; annulment.

pratyārdrīkṛ prati+ārdrī-kṛ, re-moisten, freshen again.

pratyāliṅgana prati+ā-liṅgana, n. return embrace;
     -vartana, n. return;
     -vāsakam, ad. to every tent;
     -vāsam, ad. in every house;
     -vṛtti, f. return.

pratyāśam prati+āśam, ad. in all directions;
     -āśā, f. confidence in (-°); hope, expectation.

pratyāśraya prati+ā-śraya, m. shelter, abode;
     -śrāva, m., -śrāvaṇa, n. answering call (ritual formula);
     -śvāsa, m. breathing again, recovery;
     -śvāsana, n. consolation;
     -saṃkali-ta, (pp.) n. weighing side by side, pondering both sides of a question;
     -saṅga, m. connexion; proximity (-°);
     -satti, f. immediate proximity (in time or space); analogy; cheerfulness, good humour;
     -sanna, pp. near, proximate, close at hand: -tā, f. proximity;
     -svara, a. reflecting back.

pratyāha pratyāha, a. daily (incorrect for pratyaha).

pratyāharaṇa prati+ā-haraṇa, n. bringing back; withdrawal or with holding from (ab.);
     -hāra, m. withdrawal (of troops), retreat; withholding (the senses) from (ab.); abstention from the objects of the senses; withdrawal of creation, dissolution; technical grammatical contraction to a single syllable of a series of letters or suffixes by combining the initial of the first with the final final of the last: thus al, the first vowel a + the last consonant ha-l (h with the technical suffix 1), designates the entire alphobet;
     -hārya, fp. to be received or learned, from (ab.);
     -hvaya, m. echo.

pratyukta prati+ukta, pp. vac; n. answer: -tva, n. refutation;
     -ukti, f. replay;
     -ujjīv-ana, n. revival; resuscitation;
     -uta, ad. on the contrary, rather, even;
     -utkarṣa, m. surpassing;
     -uttambha, f. supporting, propping; -- uttambha, m.: -na, n. id.;
     -ut-tara, n. reply to an answer, rejoinder; answer;
     -uttarī-karaṇa, n. making a reply, answer;
     -uttarī-kṛ, answer;
     -utthāna, n. rising up to meet (a guest), respectful reception; rising up against, hostility;
     -uttheya, fp. to whom respect should be shown by rising;
     -utpanna, pp. prompt, ready: -mati, a. possessed of presence of mind; m. Readywit, N. of a fish;
     -udadhi, ad. at the sea;
     -udāharaṇa, n. counter-example;
     -udā-hārya, fp. to be given as a counter-example;
     -udgati, f., -udgama, m.: -na, n. going to meet, esp. as a mark of respect;
     -udgaman-īya, fp. suitable for the respectful reception of a guest;
     -udyama, m. counter-weight, balance;
     -udyamin, a. balancing;
     -udyā-tṛ, m. assailant;
     -udyāmin, a. rebellious;
     -unnamana, n. rebounding.

pratyupakāra prati+upa-kāra, m. requital of kindness, service in return;
     -kārin, a. returning a kindness; requiting (-°);
     -kriyā, f. requital of kindness, service in return: -deśa, m. instruction in return;
     -panna-mati, a. possessed of presence of mind: -tva, n. presence of mind;
     -bhoga, m. enjoyment;
     -māna, n. counter-simile;
     -veśa, m. besetting or besieging (any one in order to make him yield);
     -sthāna, n. imminence;
     -sthā-pana, n. (mental) realisation;
     -sparśana, n. renewed washing or rinsing;
     -hāra, m. restoration, restitution.

pratyupākaraṇa prati+upa+ākaraṇa, n. recommencement of Vedic study;
     -āsanam, ad. for every kind of worship.

pratyupeya prati+upeya, fp. to be met or treated with (in.);
     -urasam, ad. against or upon the breast;
     -uṣa, m., -uṣas, n. daybreak;
     -ūrdhvam, ad. upwards, above (ac.);
     -ūṣa, m. or n. (?) dawn, daybreak;
     -ūṣas, n. id.;
     -ūha, m. hindrance, impediment, obstacle: -kārin, a. obstructing;
     -ūhana, n. suspension, cessation.

pratyṛcam prati+ṛcam, ad. at or with each stanza;
     -ṛtu, ad. at every season.

pratyeka prati+eka, a. each single: °- or -m, ad. singly; at, on, with, or for each singly; in connexion with each;
     -buddha, m. isolated Buddha (who works out his individual salvation only);
     -śas, ad. singly, for each single one..

pratyetavya prati+etavya, fp. to be recognised, accepted, or regarded as (nm.);
     -etos, g. inf. i (sc. īśvaraḥ); (prati) -enas, m. next heir;
     -enasya, n. next reversion of (g.).

pratvakṣas pra-tvakṣas, a. energetic, vigorous.

prath PRATH, I. (P.) Ā.
     pratha; P. spread (tr.: V. only); extend (int.: Purāṇa only); A.
     pratha, be extended, spread abroad (fame,  rumour, etc.); increase, wax great; be unfolded, show itself, arise, appear; occur to the mind: pp.
     prathita, spread abroad; renowned; cs.
     prathaya, P. Ā. extend, increase, cause to thrive; spread abroad, make famous; display, betray; shine upon (RV.); Ā. (int.) extend, increase (V.).
     vi, P. (tr.) spread out (RV.); Ā. extend itself, be wide (V.): pp. spread abroad; cs. P. spread out or abroad; display, show.
     sam, pp. generally known, famous.

prathana prath-ana, n. broadening, extension; place of extension (Br.); manifestation of (-°; C.).

prathama pra-thama [= pra-tama, spv. foremost], a. first; earliest; original; prior, previous, former; chief, most excellent, eminent, leading: it may often be translated by an ad.: first, for the first time; previously; just; forthwith: °- or -m, ad. first, first of all, for the first time; only just; forthwith; formerly, previously: with g. before, previously to; ab. first; m. first consonant of a class, unaspirated tenuis; first (= our third) person; personal endings of the third person;
     ā, f. first or nominative case (including the vocative), termination of the nominative (including the vocative): du. the two first cases, the terminations of the two first cases (= nm. and ac.); n. sg. coll. the first.

prathamaka prathama-ka, a. first;
     -kalpa, m. primary ordinance;
     -kalpita, pp. first in rank;
     -garbha, m. first pregnancy; a. f. ā, pregnant for the first time;
     -ja or -jā, a. first-born; original; firstling; born in the first (i. e. firstmentioned) wedlock; pp. first-born;
     -tara, °- or -m, (cpv.) ad. first;
     -tas, ad. first; forthwith; before, in preference to (g.); before, previously to (-°);
     -darśana, n. first sight (lc. at --) -dina, n. first day of seeing any one (g.);
     -dugdha, pp. just milked;
     -dhāra, m. (?) first drop;
     -nirdiṣṭa, pp. first stated or mentioned;
     -puruṣa, m. first (our third) person (gr.);
     -pravada, a. uttering the first sound (child);
     -prasūtā, pp. f. having calved for the first time;
     -bhāj, a. obtaining the first share;
     -yajña, m. first sacrifice;
     -vātra, m. beginning of the night;
     -vayas-in, a. young;
     -vasati, f. original or old home;
     -vittā, f. first wife;
     -saṃgama, m. N.;
     -samāvṛtta, pp. only just turned towards (lc.);
     -āgāmin, a. coming or mentioned first;
     -ādeśa, m. initial position (of a word);
     -abhidheya, n. fundamental meaning: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ardha, m. n. frist half;
     -ava-ra-tva, n. higher and lower rank, seniority and juniority;
     -astamita, n. recent setting of the sun;
     -aham, ad. on the first day;
     -āhāra, m. first employment;
     -itara, a. reverse of the first, second.

prathas prath-as, n. breadth; extension: -vat, a. broad, extensive;
     -ā, f. spreading out; fame, celebrity; origin (-°);
     -ita, pp. prath;
     -i-man, m. breadth; extension, enlargement;
     -iṣṭha, spv. -īyas, cpv. of pṛthu, -u, a. distant, long (journey); reaching farther than (ab.).

prada pra-da, a. (gnly. -°) giving, granting, bestowing; yielding; furnishing; uttering, pronoucing; causing, producing;
     -dakṣi-ṇa, a. moving to the right; standing or being on the right; auspicious, favourable, prosperous; turning one's right hand to any one, respectful: -ṃ kṛ or pra-kṛ, turn one's right hand towards an object as a mark of respect (ac.); °- or -m, ad. towards the right, from left to right (so that the right side is towards an object, as a sign of respect); towards the south: with kṛ or pra-kṛ, turn one's right side to an object (ac.); m. n., ā, f. keeping the right side towards an object, circumambulation from left to right (the object of the honour being in the g. or °-, or, when kṛ or dā is used,  in the d., g., or lc.): (a) -kriyā, f. honour of right-hand circumambulation.

pradakṣiṇaya pra-dakṣiṇa-ya, den. P. walk round from left to right or from east to west.

pradakṣiṇārcis pradakṣiṇa+arcis, a. having its flame on the right;
     -āvarta, a. turned towards the right;
     -āvṛt-ka, a. turned towards the right, having a person or thing on one's right.

pradakṣiṇit pra-dakṣiṇit, ad. in such a manner that one's right side is turned towards an object;
     -dakṣiṇī-kṛ, turn one's right side towards (ac.), walk round (ac.) from left to right;
     -dakṣiṇena, in. ad. from left to right; towards the south;
     -dagdhavya, fp. to be burnt;
     -datta, pp. (dā) given up, restored: -nayana+utsava, a. affording a feast to the eyes;
     -dara, m. dispersion (of an army); cleft, fissure (in the ground);
     -darśa, m. appearance (-°); direction, injunction: -ka, a. showing, indicating; propounding, teaching; m. teacher;
     -darśana, n. appearance (often -°); showing, exhibition, designation; teaching; example: ā, f. indication;
     -darśin, a. (-°) beholding, seeing; showing, indicating;
     -darśya, cs. gd. having exhibited or shown;
     -dahana, n. burning (of earthenware).

pradātavya pra-dātavya, fp. to be given or bestowed; -- given in marriage; -- delivered or restored; -- granted; -- allowed; -- placed in (lc.);
     -dātṛ, m. giver, bestower (often -° with the object, exceptionally with the recipient); giver of girl in marriage; imparter of, instructor in (g. or -°); granter (of a wish);
     -dāna, n. giving, bestowal; presentation (of an offering in the fire); delivery; donation, gift; giving away a girl (gr.) in marriage to (d.); utterance (of a curse); granting, vouchsafing (a boon); imparting, teaching, announcing; declaring; application; bringing about or to pass: -vat, a. bountiful;
     -dāp-ya, cs. fp. to be forced to give or pay (ac.);
     -dāya, n. gift: -ka, a. giving, bestowing, granting, imparting;
     -dāy-in, a. id.; causing, producing: (-i) -tva, n. position of supplier of (-°);
     -dāha, m. burning, heating with fire; destruction of (-°).

praditsu pra-ditsu, des. a. intending to give (ac.);
     -div, 1. f. (nm. -dyaus) third and uppermost heaven (in which the fathers dwell); also the fifth of seven heavens;
     -div, 2. a. of former days, long existing, ancient: ab. from of old, ever;
     -diś, f. indication, guidance, order, dominion (V.); direction, point of the compass; intermediate point, half-quarter (e. g. north-east): ac. pl. in all directions.

pradīdhyāna pra-dīdhyāna, pr. pt. radiant;
     -dīpa, m. lamp; fig. = ornament, of (-°); often -° in the titles of explanatory works = commentary: -ka, m., i-kā, f. (little) lamp; small commentary;
     -dīpana, a. inflaming; m. kind of poison; n. kindling;
     -dīpā-ya, den. Ā. represent or play the part of a lamp;
     -dīpta, pp. kindled, blazing, burning: -ak-sha, m. (flaming-eyed), N. of a Yakṣa;
     -dīp-ti-mat, a. radiant, luminous;
     -dīrgha, a. extremely long;
     -dūṣaka, a. defiling, polluting;
     -dūṣaṇa, a. deteriorating, spoiling; (a) -dṛpti, f. wantonness, madness.

pradeya pra-deya, fp. to be given, bestowed, or offered, to (-° or d.); -- given in marriage, marriageable (f.); -- imparted (news, doctrine) or taught, to (d. or -°); initiated or instructed in (lc.); m. present;
     -deśa, m. designation, reference; determination, definition; appeal to a precedent; example; spot, place, region (often -° with a part of the body); short while: -bhāj, -vartin, -stha, a. of short duration, -vat, a. occupying a place; a place;
     -deś-ita, cs. pp. urged, directed;
     -deśinī, f. forefinger; second toe;
     -deṣṭṛ, m. chief justice;
     -deha, m. unction; unguent, plaster.

pradoṣa pra-doṣa, 1. m. disturbed state (of the country), tumult, insurrection; 2. a. bad, wicked, sinful; 3. m. evening, nightfall: -m, ad. in the evening, in the darkness;
     -doṣa-ka, m. evening;
     -doṣa-kāla, m. eventide;
     -āgama, m. approach of nightfall, evening twilight.

pradyumna pra-dyumna, m. (Mighty), god of love; the pleasant (= kāma); intellect (= manas); N.; N. of a mtn.; N. of a river: -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -dyota, m. flashing forth, radiance, light; N. of a Yakṣa and of various kings;
     -dyotin, a. illustration, explaining (-°).

pradrava pra-drava, a. fluid;
     -drāṇaka, a. poverty-stricken;
     -drāvin, a. fugitive.

pradvār pra-dvār, f. space in front of the door or gate;
     -dvāra, n. id.;
     -dveṣa, m. aversion, dislike, of (g., lc., -°); enmity, hatred: -ṇa, n. hating.

pradhana pra-dhana, n. prize of the contest; contest, battle; best of one's goods, valuables: -āghātaka, a. setting a contest on foot, -aṅgaṇa, n. battle-field;
     -dharṣa, m. assault (-°);
     -dharṣa-ka, a. (-°) wronging, violating (another man's wife);
     -dharṣaṇa, a. attacking, molesting; n., ā, f. assaulting, laying hands on, ill-treatment, molestation;
     -dharṣaṇīya, fp. liable to assault, ill-treatment, or insult.

pradhāna pra-dhāna, n. (that which is put forward), important or chief thing, object, or person; essental, best, or most important part, head (°- = principal, chief, head); chaos, unevolved nature; supreme or universal soul; -° a. having at the head or as the chief person or thing, chiefly dependent on; devoted to; a. most excellent, best, foremost, principal, chief; pre-eminent in (in.); better, than (ab.), superior, to (ab.): -ka, n. unevolved nature;
     -kāraṇa-vāda, m. the system asserting that unevolved nature is the cause of the world, the Sāṃkhya or evolutionist theory;
     -tama, spv. pre-eminent, most important;
     -tara, cpv. better, superior;
     -tas, ad. in consequence of his superiority, as being the most excellent;
     -tā, f. excellence, pre-eminence, superiority, premiership;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -puruṣa, m. chief person, authority;
     -bhāj, a. pre-eminent among, foremost of (g.);
     -mantrin, m. prime minister;
     -vādin, m. adherent of the Sāṃkhya system;
     -aṅga, n. chief member of the body, chief person of the state;
     -ātman, m. supreme or universal soul;
     -adhyakṣa, m. chief superintendent: -tā, f. office of --.

pradhāvana pra-dhāvana, n. ablution.

pradhi pra-dhi, m. [outer setting: dhā], felly (of a wheel); disc (of the moon);
     -dhura, n. tip of the pole;
     -dhṛṣṭi, f. subjugation;
     -dhṛṣya, fp. assailable (-°).

pradhyāna pra-dhyāna, n. reflexion, absorption;
     -dhvaṃsa, m. annihilation, destruction; disappearance (of a disease);
     -dhvaṃs-ana, a. destroying; m. destroyer;
     -dhvaṃs-a+abhāva, m. (non-existence in consequence of annihilation), cessation of existence;
     -dhvaṃsin, a. perishable, transitory; -°, destroying.

pranṛtta pra-nṛtta, n. dance.

prapakva pra-pakva, a. inflamed (med.;
     -pak-sha, m. tip of a wing;
     -pañca, m. expansion, prolixity, amplification, of (g. or -°); phenomenon; manifestation or form of (g.); phenomenal world (ph.); mutual flattery (rh.); ludicrous dialogue (dr.): in. or -tas, ad. in detail, -pañca-ka, a. (ikā) multiplying (-°); amplifying, explaining in detail;
     -pañcana, n. detailed or prolix account;
     -pañca-buddhi, a. crafty, wily;
     -pañca-ya, den. describe or explain in detail; represent in a false light;
     -pañca-vacana, n. prolix discourse;
     -paṇa, m. trade, barter, purchase;
     -patana, n. flying away; falling down, from (ab. or -°), into (lc. or -°);
     -patti, f. pious resignation; (a) -patha, m. onward way, journey; road;
     -pathin, a. wandering;
     -pad, f. 1. road; 2. (prā-) fore part of the foot; (pra)-pada, n. fore part or tip of the foot;
     -pada-na, n. entry, into (-°);
     -padam, ad. reciting in such a manner as to cut up verses into sections of an equal number of syllables and to interpose between them formulas containing the word prapadye (Br.);
     -panna, pp. (pad) reached, arrived; attained, obtained: -pāla, m. protector of suppliants (Kṛṣṇa);
     -palāyana, n. flight;
     -palāyin, a. fleeing, fugitive;
     -pā, f. water-tank, reservoir, well; water-hut for travellers; affluent (of a tanketc.);
     -pāka, m. ripening (of an ulcer etc.); digestion;
     -pāṭha: -ka, m. lesson (subsection in books);
     -pāṇi, m. fore-arm: -ka, m. id.;
     -pāṇḍu, a. very white: -ra, a. id.;
     -pāta, m. kind of flight; leaping forward; hastening away; fall, from (ab. or -°), into (lc. or -°); falling out (of the hair); effusion (of semen); fall (of a glance on anything); steep declivity, precipice;
     -pātana, n. felling, casting down; directing or causing (the eye) to alight (-°);
     -pāna, n. drinking;
     -pā-pālikā, -pā-pāli, f. female watcher of a water-tank, well, or water-hut;
     -pā-maṇḍapa, m. water-hut (for travellers);
     -pālaka, m. protector, guardian;
     -pālana, n. guarding, protecting.

prapitāmaha pra-pitāmaha (or a), m. greatgrandfather; also designation of Brahman and Kṛṣṇa: pl. great-grandfather, ancestors: ī, f. paternal great-grandmother;
     -pi-tṛvya, m. paternal grand-uncle;
     -pitva, (V.) n. going away; flight, retreat; retired spot; evening;
     -pitsu, des. a. desirous of plunging into (lc.); wishing to enter upon a path (ac.);
     -pīḍana, n. pressing, squeezing; means of squeezing tumours;
     -purāṇa, a. long kept, old;
     -puṣpita, pp. covered with blossoms, flowering;
     -pūraka, a. (ikā) fulfilling, satisfying;
     -pūraṇa, a. (ī) filling up (oil) and increasing (love for anything); insertion in (lc. or -°); drawing of a bow; embellishment of Indra's banner;
     -pūrya, ps. base of 1. pṛ, be thoroughly filled or satiated; be filled to the brim.

prapautra pra-pautra, m. great-grandson: ī, f. great-granddaughter;
     -plāvana, n. extinction of fire with water.

prapharvī pra-pharvī, f. wanton girl;
     -phulla, pp. full-blown, blooming; covered with flowers (lake); opened wide like a full-blown flower (eyes).

prabanddhṛ pra-banddhṛ, m. composer, author; interpreter;
     -bandha, m. ligament; uninterrupted connexion, continuous series; literary production, poetical composition; commentary;
     -barba, a. best, most excellent, of (g. or -°);
     -bala, a. strong, powerful, mighty; weighty, important; violent (pain etc.); great; abounding in (-°): -m, ad. strongly, very; m. N. a son of Kṛṣṇa and of a Daitya: -tā, f., -tva, n. power;
     -bala-ya, den. P. strengthen;
     -bala-vat, a. strong, mighty;
     -balī-bhū, become mighty.

prabādhaka pra-bādha-ka, a. repelling, keeping off (-°);
     -bādhana, n. repelling, keeping off; harassing, tormenting;
     -bādhin, a. harassing, tormenting (-°);
     -bāla, v. -vāla;
     -bāhu, m. lower arm;
     -bāhuk, ad. in line.

prabuddha pra-buddha, pp. awake, wide awake; awakened: -tā, f. enlightenment, wisdom;
     -budh, a. watchful; f. awaking;
     -budha, m. great sage.

prabodha pra-bodha, m. awaking; revival, recovery of consciousness; awaking = opening of flowers; manifestation, appearance (of intelligence); waking, wakefulness; knowledge, understanding, intelligence; awakening (tr.); restoration of an evaporated scent; friendly admonition: -ka, a. awaking = causing to open or blossom; -° a. (-i-kā), knowledge, understanding;
     -candra, m. moon of knowledge: -udaya, m. rise of the moon of knowledge: title of a philosophical drama;
     -bodhana, a. awaking, arousing; n. awaking (int.), understanding, comprehension; instructing, enlightening; wakening (tr.);
     -bodhita, cs. pp. aroused, awakened: -vat, pp. act. (he) aroused;
     -bodhin, a. awaking;
     -bodha+udaya, m. rise of knowledge: title of a work;
     -bodhya, 1. cs. gd. having instructed, explained, suggested, or called the attention; 2. fp. to be awakened.

prabhaṅga pra-bhaṅga, m. breaker, crusher; crushing, destruction;
     -bhaṅgin, a. breaking, crushing, destroying;
     -bhañjana, a. id.; m. storm, tempest, hurricane; wind; god of wind; n. breaking;
     -bhadraka, a. extremely handsome; n. a metre; combination of four ślokas containing a single sentence;
     -bhartav-ya, fp. to be nourished or maintained; -(a)-bhartṛ, m. bringer, procurer (RV.); (a)-bharman, n. setting before, presenting; recitation (of a hymn);
     -bhava, a. promient; m. origin, source, cause of existence, birthplace; arising or proceeding from, originating with; being in or on;
     -bhavitṛ, m. mighty one, great lord;
     -bhaviṣṇu, a. mighty, pre-eminent; producing, creating; m. mighty one, master, lord, of (g., lc., -°): -tā, f. lorship, dominion; power, to (inf.); tyranny.

prabhā pra-bhā, f. (shining forth), splendour, brightness, light; brilliance, radiant beauty: often -° a. (a) radiant like: -kara, m. sun; N.: du. sun and moon: -deva, m. N., -vardh-ana, m. N. of a prince, -varman, m. N.  of a minister, -svāmin, m. N. of a temple of Viṣṇu;
     -bhāga, m. division;
     -bhāta, pp. (bhā) begun to be light; n. dawn, daybreak: -kalpa, a. nearly grown light, approaching dawn (night), -prāya, a. id.;
     -bhā-praroha, m. rising lustre, effulgence;
     -bhā-maṇḍala, n. circle or orb of light: -ka, n. id.;
     -bhā-maya, a. consisting of light, radiant;
     -bhā-lepin, a. radiant, brilliant;
     -bhāva, m. might; majesty; dignity; supernatural power; efficacy; power, over (lc.); splendour: in., ab., -tas, = by means or in consequence of, through;
     -bhāva-ka, a. prominent, in (lc. or -°);
     -bhā-vat, a. luminous, splendid: -ī, f. N.;
     -bhāv-ana, a. (ī) creating, creative; bestowing prosperity; m. creator: ā, f. promulgation (of a doctrine);
     -bhāvayitṛ, a. raising to power or dignity (ac.);
     -bhāva-vat, a. powerful;
     -bhāvita, cs. pp. id.;
     -bhāvin, a. id.;
     -bhāṣa, n. declaration; doctrine;
     -bhāṣ-aṇa, n. explanation;
     -bhāṣita, (pp.) n. speech;
     -bhāṣin, a. talking, speaking;
     -bhāsa, m. (radiance), N. of a Vasu: N. of the son of a minister of Kandraprabha; m.  n. N. of a place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Deccan;
     -bhāsana, n. illumination;
     -bhāsura, a. of great brilliance;
     -bhās-vat, a. brilliant;
     -bhās-vara, a. id..

[Page 179-3]
prabhinna pra-bhinna, pp. bhid; m. elephant in rut.

prabhu pra-bhu, (V. also ū, v-ī), a. (being before others), superior; mighty; more powerful than (ab.), having power over (ab.), (g.), a match for; capable of, able to (inf., lc. of a vbl. N., or -°); abundant; m. master, lord, king; husband; ep. of Brahman, Śiva, Indra, and Prajāpati; N.: -kṛta, pp. made by a lord, conferred by a master;
     -tā, f. lordship, dominion, sovereignty, supremacy; power, over (lc.); prevalence (in. = for the most part); possession of (-°);
     -tva, n. lordship, sovereignty, dominion; high rank, captaincy; power, over (g., lc., -°); prevalence: in. = for the most part;
     -tva+ākṣepa, m. bint as to a lover being very well able to do the objectionable matter referred to (rh.);
     -bhak-ta, pp. devoted to his master;
     -śabda-śeṣa, a. having only the title of lord remaining.

prabhū pra-bhū, v. -bhu;
     -bhūta, pp. much, abundant: -tā, f. quantity, plenty, large number, -tva, n. id.;
     -yavasa+indhana, a. abounding in meadow-grass and fuel, -vayas, a. of advanced years, aged, -śas, ad. frequently; (a) -bhūti, (V.) f. origin; violence; sufficiency.

prabhṛti pra-bhṛti, f. offering (of praise or sacrifice); throw, stroke, blow; beginning: -° a. having as its beginning = beginning with, and the remainder, and so forth (± an accompanying substantive in the pl.); ad. -° or immediately following an ad. in -tas or an ad. of time, from -- onwards: janma-prabhṛti, from birth;
     tataḥ or tadā pra-bhṛti, from that time onwards, thenceforth;
     adya --, from now or to-day (the pl. eva, as a rule follows prabhṛti, not the preceding ad.): -ka, a. -° = prabhṛti, beginning with, and so forth.

prabhṛtha pra-bhṛtha, m. offering.

prabheda pra-bheda, m. cutting through, piercing, division; opening of the temples of elephants during rut; separation, distinction, difference; species, kind;
     -bhedana, a. (-°) cleaving, piercing;
     -bhraṃśin, a. falling down;
     -bhraṣṭa-śīla, a. of fallen character, immoral (person);
     -bhrāj, a. (nm. ṭ) flaming up.

pramaṃhiṣṭhīya pra-maṃhiṣṭh-īya, n. N. of RV. I. 57 (which begins with the words 'pra maṃhiṣṭhāya'); (a) -mati, f. care, protection; provider, protector;
     -matta, pp. (mad) inattentive, careless, heedless, negligent, remiss: -saciva, a. having a careless minister;
     -matha, m. Teazer, kind of sprite attendant on Śiva;
     -mathana, a. (ī) tormenting, harassing; destroying, removing; m. N. of a Dānava; n. destruction;
     -ma-tha-nātha, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -matha+adhipa, m. id.;
     -mathin, a. tormenting, racking, harassing;
     -mada, m. pleasure, joy; a. intoxicated, wild, mad: ā, f. handsome, buxom, lively woman; woman;
     -madana, n. joy of love; place of amusement, playground;
     -ma-da-vana, n. pleasure-grove (of a prince);
     -madā-jana, m. womankind, the female sex, woman;
     -madā-vana, n. pleasure-grove of the women (of a prince);
     -madā+āspada, n. harem, gynaeceum;
     -maditavya, fp. n. imps. one should be negligent regarding (ab.);
     -madavara, a. foolish; m. fool: ā, f. N. of the wife of Ruru;
     -manas, a. careful, tender; pleased, joyful; willing;
     -mantha, m. fire-drill (by the rotation of which fire is produced from wood);
     -manyu, a. indignant with, incensed against (lc.); very sad;
     -maya, m. death;
     -mara, m. death;
     -maraṇa, n. dying, death;
     -mardaka, a. crushing, destroying;
     -mardana, a. crushing, destroying, annihilating (g. or -°); m. N. of a fairy;
     -mardi-tṛ, m. crusher, destroyer;
     -mardin, a. crushing, destroying (-°); (a) -mahas, a. of great might.

pramā pra-mā, f. fundament, pediment (V.); measure, scale (V.); true conception, correct notion.

pramāṇa pra-māṇa, n. measure, scale, standard; extent, size; length; distance; weight; quantity; duration; sp. prosodical length of a vowel; measure of physical strength; principal (opp. interest); right measure, standard, authority; rule of action; means of correct knowledge, evidence, proof; true conception, correct notion: bhavatī or bhavantaḥ pramāṇam, you are the authority, i. e. the decision rests with you: in this sense the word is almost exclusively used in the sg.,  rarely in the pl. or fem. (ī); with the inf. it = person authorized to: -ka, a. -° = pramāṇa, measure etc. means of knowledge, proof;
     -koṭi, f. extreme of evidence = irrefragable proof;
     -tara, a. or n. greater authority than (ab.);
     -tas, ad. with respect to measure, size, weight, length, etc.;
     -tva, n. correctness;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. accounted an authority; demonstrable;
     -patha, m. way of proof: -ṃ na+ava-tṛ, not admit of proof;
     -paddha-ti, f. id.;
     -puruṣa, m. arbitrator, umpire, referee.

pramāṇaya pramāṇa-ya, den. P. adjust; regard, admit, or set up as an authority or model, in (lc.); use as evidence; prove, show clearly;
     -yukta, pp. having the right measure;
     -vat, a. attested, well-founded (statement);
     -vākya, n. authority;
     -śāstra, n. work of sacred authority, scripture;
     -sūtra, n. measuring line;
     -stha, a. of normal size; being in the normal condition, imperturbed;
     -adhika, a. exceeding the ordinary measure, immoderate;
     -anurūpa, a. adapted to one's physical strength;
     -antara-tā, f. condition of being another proof;
     -abhāva, m. lack of a standar to judge by;
     -abhyadhika, a. exceeding in size, bigger.

pramāṇīkaraṇa pramāṇī-karaṇa, n. quoting as an authority;
     -kṛ, apportion anything (ac.) to any one (g.); regard or adopt (a person or thing) as an authority (ac.), act according to, follow (ac.); regard as evidence.

pramātāmaha pra-mātāmaha, m. maternal great-grandfather.

pramātṛ pra-mātṛ, m. one who has a correct notion or judgment, authority; performer of the mental operation resulting in a true conception: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N..

pramātva pramā-tva, n. state of true conception or knowledge.

pramātha pra-mātha, m. tugging; violent abduction (of a woman); subjugation; destruction; N. of a Dānava;
     -māthin, a. striking off; stirring, agitating, disturbing, afflicting; m. N.;
     -māda, m. intoxication; heedlessness, inattention, negligence, with regard to (-°): -pāṭha, m. wrong reading;
     -mādin, a. heedless, careless, negligent, off one's guard;
     -māpa-ka, a. proving;
     -māpana, 1. (cs. mā) n. form, figure; 2. (cs. mī) a. (ī) murdering; m. murderer; m. murderer; n. killing;
     -māpayitṛ, a. leading to destruction: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -māyu, -māyuka, a. liable to perish;
     -mārj-aka, a. wiping, off, removing;
     -mārjana, n. wiping away; removal.

pramita pra-mita, pp. mā, measure;
     -miti, f. correct notion; condition of being proved or established; manifestation.

pramītapatikā pra-mīta-pati-kā, a. f. whose husband is dead;
     -mīti, f. destruction;
     -mīl-aka, m., -mīlikā, f. closure of the eyes, drowsiness;
     -milā, f. id..

pramukti pra-mukti, f. liberation;
     -mukha, a. having the face turned towards (ac.); foremost, first, chief, principle: gnly. -°, having as the foremost = preceded or led by, and so forth; n. beginning (of a chapter); present time: lc. in front, opposite (w. g. or -°): °-, before one's presence;
     -tas, ad. in front, at the head; opposite; in the presence of, before (g. or -°);
     -mud, f. pleasure, delight; joy of love;
     -mudita, pp. mud; n. mirth, gaiety: -vat, act. pp. (he) rejoiced.

pramṛgya pra-mṛgya, fp. to be visited = specially adapted for (d.);
     -mṛḍa, a. gracious; gladdening;
     -mṛṇa, a. destructive;
     -mṛta, pp. deceased, dead; n. death: -ka, a. dead;
     -mṛṣṭa, pp. (mṛj) cleansed, pure, polished, bright: -maṇi, m. polished or bright gem: -kuṇḍala, a. having ear-rings of polished gems;
     -mṛṣṭi, f. overspreading with (-°).

prameya pra-meya, fp. measurable, limited; ascertainable, demonstrable; that of which a correct notion should be formed; n. object of correct knowledge or of demonstration: -tva, n. demonstrability.

pramoka pra-moka, m. setting free, release;
     -moktavya, fp. to be released;
     -mokṣa, m. loss; release, deliverance, from (-°); redemption;
     -mocana, a. (ī) delivering from (-°); n. shedding (of tears); freeing or delivering from (-°);
     -moda, m. joy, delight (sts. pl.); strong perfume; N.:-ka, m. kind of rice; N.;
     -modana, a. delighting; n. enjoyment, hilarity; gladdening;
     -modita, (cs. pp.) mud) m. ep. of Kubera; N.;
     -modin, a. delighting; m. kind of rice;
     -moda+upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. retreat of joy, harem;
     -mo-sha, m. deprivation;
     -moha, m. bewilderment: -citta, a. bewildered in mind;
     -moh-ana, a. (ī) bewildering;
     -mohin, a. (-°) id..

prayaj pra-yaj, f. offering; (a) -yajyu, a. adorable;
     -yata, pp. (yam) presented; self-restrained; dutiful, pious; m. pious man; (a) -yati, f. offering; donation, gift; intention, will;
     -yatitavya, fp. n. imps. one should endeavour or exert oneself; -- take trouble about (lc.);
     -yattavya, fp. n. imps. id.;
     -yat-na, m. effort of will, persevering exertion, endeavour, trouble, care, about (lc. or -°); activity: in. ab., -tas, ad. strenuously, carefully; ab. or °- (before a ps. pt.), with difficulty, scarcely, -cchid, a. frustrating the endeavours of (g.), -vat, a. exerting oneself, taking great care;
     -yantṛ, m. bestower, giver, of (ac. or g.); guider.

prayas pray-as, n. [prī] enjoyment, delight; refreshing draught, libation (of ghee): -vat, a. offering libations.

prayāga pra-yāga, m. Place of sacrifice: celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence of the Yamunā and the Ganges; also known as a kingdom: pl. inhabitants of Prayāga; N.;
     -yācaka, a. entreating (-artham);
     -yācana, n. imploration;
     -yāja, m. preliminary offering (gnly. five, sts. nine or eleven);
     -yāṇa, n. setting out, going forth, departure; march, journey; day's journey; gait; attack (-°); riding on (in.); expiration of life, decease; beginning; back of a horse (where the rider sits): -ka, n. march, journey, day's march, -kāla, m. time of death, -paṭaha, m. marching drum, -bhanega, m. interruption of a journey.

prayāta pra-yāta, pp. set out, gone, departed; gone towards, advanced, advancing;
     -yātava-ya, fp. to be attacked; n. imps. one should set out;
     -yātṛ, m. one who goes or can go or fly;
     -yāpya, cs. fp. to be sent away;
     -yā-yin, n. going or riding on, marching with (-°);
     -yāsa, m. exertion, trouble, effort, about (g., lc., -°, -arthāya, or -nimittena);
     -yāsita, pp. n. id..

prayukta pra-yukta, pp. yuj; (a) -yukti, f. impulse; employment;
     -yuj, (V.) f. (?) team; impulse, motive; gain;
     -yuta, n. million; (a) -yuti, (V.) f. absence (of mind);
     -yud-dha, pp. yudh; n. contest, battle;
     -yudh, a. attacking.

prayoktavya pra-yoktavya, fp. to be discharged (missite); -- employed or applied; -- represented (play); -- pronounced or utteredd;
     -yoktṛ, m. shooter (of missiles); performer, agent (of an action); undertaker or giver of a sacrifice; procurer; employer, of (-°); mime; speaker, reciter; composer, author, poet; lender of money: -tā, f., -tva, n.  abst. N..

prayoga pra-yoga, 1. a.1 yoking (his flames to the sacrifice, said of Agni: RV.); m. N. of an ancient Riṣi;
     -yoga, 2. m. connexion; addition, use (of a word: lc. often = in the case of); shooting, casting (missiles); offering, bestowal; setting about anything, beginning, commencement; contrivance, devide, any one's (-°) doing; application, employment, use; usage, practice; employment of remedies or magical rites; means (only in. pl.); applicable or usual form (gr.); dramatic performance (-to dṛś, see on the stage); stage-piece; recitation; utterance, delivery; verse to be recited; lending at interest, investment; capital lent at interest: in. ab., or -tas, ad. by means fo (-°): -grahaṇa, n. acquirement of practice;
     -yogin, a. applicable, usual; performing on the stage; m. actor;
     -yogīya, a. relating to the employment (of remedies);
     -yogya, m. beast to be yoked, draught animal;
     -yojaka, a. (ikā) causing, effecting, leading to (-° or lc.); essential; m. author; creditor: -tā, f., -tva, n. agency;
     -yojana, n. occasion, object, motive; cause, aim, end; purpose, design, interest; business; use, need, or call for (in.): in. with a purpose;
     kiṃ prayojanam, kena prayoja-nena, on what account? wherefore? -m ati-kram, neglect one's opportunity;
     -yojana-vat, a. having a purpose, serviceable; interested, egoistical;
     -yojayitṛ, m. causer, occasioner;
     -yojya, fp. to be cast or shot (missile); to be employed or used; to be commissioned; to be represented (on the stage); n.* capital (to be lent on interest).

prayotṛ pra-yotṛ, m. remover.

prarakṣaṇa pra-rakṣaṇa, n. protection;
     -ruh, a. shooting (of plants); f. shoot, sprout;
     -rūḍha, pp. ruh;
     -rūḍhi, f. shooting up; growth, increase;
     -reka, m., -recana, n. abundance;
     -rocana, a. (ī) seductive; n. instigation; seduction; laudation; elucidation; elucidation: ā, f. encomium; exciting interest by praise (rh.); painting the future in rosy colours;
     -roha, m. germinating, sprouting (also fig.); sprout, shoot, bud; excrescence; shoot = ray or light (-°);
     -rohaṇa, n. sprouting, budding, shooting or growing up (also fig.); sprout, shoot, bud;
     -rohin, a. shooting up, out of (-°); producing, causing to grow (-°);
     -rohi-śākh-in, a. the branches of which grow again.

pralaghu pra-laghu, a. very small or insignificant (retinue): -tā, f. excessive smallness;
     -lap-ana, n. prattling, chattering;
     -lapita, pp. lap; n. prattle, chatter; lament;
     -lab-dhavya, fp. to be made sport of, to be deceived;
     -lamba, a. hanging down, pendulous; stooping; m. N. of a Daitya slain by Baladeva or Kṛṣṇa: -tā, f. pendulousness, -bāhu, a. having pendulous arms, -bhuja, a. id.;
     -lambin, a. pendulous;
     -lambha, m. obtainment; deception;
     -lambhana, n. taking in, deceiving;
     -laya, m. dissolution, destruction, death; annihilation or end of the world; setting (of stars); cause of dissolution; swoon: -ghana, m. cloud producing the dissolution of the world, -ṃ kara, a. (ī) causing destruction, -tā, f. dissolution: -ṃ gam, be annihilated, -tva, n. id.: -ā-ya kḷp, go to ruin, -dahana, m. conflagration causing the destruction of the world, -anta-ga, a. perishing only at the end of the world (sun).

pralalāṭa pra-lalāṭa, a. having a prominent forehead;
     -lava, m. cutting (of a reed);
     -lav-ana, n. cutting of corn.

pralāpa pra-lāpa, m. prattle, chatter, idle talk; lamentation; raving, delirious talk;
     -lāpana, n. teaching to talk;
     -lāpi-tā, f. lovers' prattle;
     -lāpin, a. prattling, chattering, talking (gnly. -°); lamenting; delirious (fever).

pralepa pra-lepa, m. adhesion to (-°); salve, plaster;
     -leha, m. kind of broth;
     -lehana, n. licking.

pralopa pra-lopa, m. destruction, annihilation;
     -lobha, m. allurement: -ka, m. enticer, N. of a jackal;
     -lobhana, a. enticing; n. allurement;
     -lobhin, a. alluring, seductive;
     -lobhya, a. alluring, enticing;
     -lola, a. violently agitated (ocean).

prava prav-a, a. hovering.

pravaktavya pra-vaktavya, fp. to be propounded, imparted, or taught;
     -vaktṛ, m. one who tells, imparts, or says anything (-°); good speaker; teacher, propounder; originator of a story: -tva, n. condition of an instructor;
     -vacana, n. speaking; propounding; reciting; instruction; expression, designation; propounded doctrine, holy treatise, sacred scriptures, sp. the Brāhmaṇas: -paṭu, a. skilful in speech, eloquent;
     -vacanīya, fp. to be propounded.

pravaṇa pra-vaṇa, m. (?) slope, declivity; abyss, depth (in V. only lc. sg. and pl.1; in E.  also ab. sg.); a. shelving, sloping, towards (-°); prone, inclined, or devoted to (d., g.,  lc., inf., or -°); declining, vanishing; directed towards (-°): -tā, f. inclination or proneness to (-°);
     -vaṇa-vidheyī-bhū, gladly obey (a command);
     -vaṇāyita, (den. pp.) n. proneness or inclination to (lc.);
     -vaṇī-kṛ, dispose favourably or incline any one (ac.);
     -vaṇī-bhū, become favourably disposed.

pravat pra-vat, 1. a. directed forward, blazing, forth (Agni); containing the syllable 'pra' or 'pṛ;' -vat, 2. f. slope of a mountain; height (also of heaven); sloping path, smooth or swift course: in. sg. & pl. downhill, downwards; swiftly;
     -vat-vat, a. abounding in heights; swift; affording a swift course;
     -vada, a. uttering a sound;
     -vadana, n. propounding;
     -vaditṛ, a. uttering (g.; E., ac.);
     -vaditos, ab. inf. to begin to utter;
     -vad-yāman, a. speeding along the slopes of heaven;
     -vapaṇa, n. 1. shaving off (of the beard); 2. sowing;
     -vayana, n. 1. end of a web; 2. goad (for driving cattle); (a) -va-yas, a. especially vigorous; of advanced years, aged.

pravara pra-vara, 1. m. cover; upper garment; 2. m. summons (e. g. to a Brāhman to perform rites); invocation of Agni to perform his sacrificial functions; series of ancestors (because Agni is invoked as the Agni of the sacrificer's successive progenitors); ancestor; 3. a. preeminent, exalted; chief, best, most excellent (of, g. or -°); eldest (son); better than (ab.); distinguished by (-°); m. N.; n. aloe-wood: -dhātu, m. precious metal, -nṛpati, m. N.  of a prince, -pura, n. N. of a town in Cashmere, -bhūpati, m. N. of a prince, -sena, m.  id., -adhyāya, m. book of ancestry, title of various works, -īśa, m. distinguished lord (?); N. of a prince, -īśvara, m. N. of a temple created by Pravarasena.

pravarga pra-varga, m. large earthenware pot (used in the Pravargya ceremony);
     -vargyā, m. introductory ceremony of the Soma sacrifice,   at which fresh milk is poured into a red-hot pot: -vat, a. connected with the Pravargya ceremony;
     -varjana, n. performance of the Pravargya rite, placing in or near the fire;
     -vartaka, a. (ikā) causing to roll onward, setting in motion; promoting, instigating; causing, producing; m. founder, author; n. entrance of a previously announced person on the stage (at the end of the introduction);
     -vartana, n. advance, forward movement; emergence from (ab.); flow (of water); walking; activity; occupation with, engaging in (in., lc.); going on, proceeding, coming to pass, occurrence; procedure, behaviour; moving onward; erection, execution (of works); stimulation; promotion, production, introduction, employment (of, g. or -°): ā, f. incitement to activity;
     -vartanī-ya, fp. to be employed; -- commenced;
     -vart-ayitṛ, m. instigator, of (g.), to (lc.); erector, introducer; employer: -tva, n. instigation;
     -vartita, cs. pp. administered, dispensed; allowed to take its course; enforced;
     -varti-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should act;
     -varti-tṛ, m. producer, bringer; one who fixes or settles;
     -vartin, a. issuing, streaming forth; moving forward, flowing; engaging in action; causing to flow; producing; employing; introducing, propagating;
     -vartya, fp. being incited;
     -vardha-ka, a. (ikā) augmenting, increasing (-°0;
     -vardhana, a. id.;
     -varṣa, m. rain (sts. pl.): -ṇā, n. raining; first rain;
     -varṣin, a. raining, shedding (-°);
     -varha, v. -barha;
     -valha, m. riddle;
     -vasatha, n. departure; separation (pl.) from (ab.);
     -vas-ana, n. setting out on travel; dying, decease;
     -vaha, a. carrying, wafting; m. one of the seven winds which set the planets in motion; one of the seven tongues of fire; reservoir for receiving water;
     -vahaṇa, n. giving a girl in marriage; carriage; ship (also ī, f.: -° a. ā): -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck.

pravāc pra-vāc, a. grandiloquent;
     -vācana, n. announcement, declaration; fame;
     -vācya, fp. to be proclaimed, praiseworthy; to be addressed;
     -vāḍa = -vāla, coral;
     -vāṇa, n. border of a web;
     -vāta, (pp.) n. breeze; windy spot;
     -vāteja (or -jā), a. growing in a windy place;
     -vāda, m. utterance; naming, mention; statement; saying, proverb; story, rumour, report, about (-°); evil report, calumny (pl.); passing oneself off as (-°); any grammatical form or case of (g. or -°: opp. a specified form): in. as the saying goes (but not in reality); d. in order to spread the report;
     -vādaka, a. causing to sound, playing upon (-°);
     -vādin, a. 1. uttering a sound, crying; stating, speaking, talking about (-°); 2. occurring in some form or case (gr.);
     -vāpin, a. sowing in (-°);
     -vāyya, n. flight, fleetness;
     -vāra, m. covering;
     -vāraṇa, n. fulfilment of a wish;
     -vārya, fp. to be satisfied;
     -vāla, m. n. shoot, sprout (to which feet and lips are often compared); coral: -phala, n. red sandal, -vat, a. furnished with shoots or sprouts;
     -vāsa, m. (temporary residence abroad, absence from home: -ṃ gam, yā,  ā-pad, or pra-vas, go abroad;
     pravāsād ā+i or upa+ā-vṛt, return, from abroad: -stha, a. or -sthita, pp. gone abroad, absent from home;
     -vāsana, n. banishment, from (ab.);
     -vāsin, a. residing abroad, absent from home; sojouring (-°);
     -vāsya, fp. to be banished;
     -vāha, m. stream, current; flow; continuity; series; continuous train of thought;
     -vāha-na, a. carrying away; n. protrusion, ejection;
     -vāhikā, f. diarrhoea;
     -vāhin, a. drawing; carrying along (of a river); flowing, through or into (-°); m. draught animal.

pravigraha pra-vi-graha, m. distinct separation of words euphonically combined;
     -ghaṭana, n. breaking in pieces;
     -cāra, m.: -ṇā, f. distinction, species;
     -cintaka, a. foreseeing;
     -cetana, n. comprehension;
     -dalana, n. shattering;
     -dāra, m. bursting asunder.

pravidvas pra-vidvas, pf. pt. knowing, conscious.

pravidhāna pra-vi-dhāna, n. means employed;
     -bhāga, m. division, separation, classification; part: -vat, a. having subdivisions.

pravirala pra-virala, a. standing far apart; isolated, rare.

pravilambin pra-vi-lambin, a. prominent;
     -laya, m. melting; dissolution, complete disappearance;
     -lāpana, n. annihilation;
     -lāp-ayitavya, fp. to be annihilated;
     -lāpi-tva, n. complete annihilation;
     -lāpin, a. lamenting;
     -lāpya, fp. to be completely destroyed;
     -vāda, m. quarrel;
     -vikta, pp. vic; n. (?) solitude (only lc. pl.);
     -vikṣu, des. a. being about to enter;
     -veka, m. complete retirement.

praviṣaya pra-viṣaya, m. range: -ṃ dṛṣṭer gam, become visible;
     -viṣṭa, pp. (viś) entered (act. & ps.): -ka, n. air of entering the stage (only in. sg. as a stage direction);
     -viṣ-ṭakā-ya, den. Ā. appear in person;
     -vistara, m. extent: in. in great detail;
     -vistāra, m. id.;
     -vi-spaṣṭa, pp. perfectly evident.

pravīṇa pra-vīṇa, a. skilful, clever, in (lc. or -°): -tā, f. skill, cleverness, ability;
     -vīṇī-kṛ, make fit for anything; (a) -vīra, m. great hero, among (g. or -°): -ka, m. N. of various men, -vara, m. N. of an Asura.

pravṛtta pra-vṛtta, pp. turned forward; begun, proceeded with, going on; set in, ensued; engaged, occupied, busy, with (lc. or -°); interested (action): -cakra, a. whose wheel rolls on unimpeded: -tā, f. unlimited, power;
     -vāc, a. of fluent speech;
     -saṃprahāra, a. having begun the fight.

pravṛtti pra-vṛtti, f. moving forward, advance, progress; appearance, manifestation, production; rise, origin; advent, setting in (of spring etc.); activity, efficacy, function; advance into, prosecution, of engaging in, exposure of oneself to danger, predilection, propensity, addiction to (lc. or -°); proceeding, occupation; behaviour, practice; employment, use, currency; applicability or validity of a grammatical rule; continuance, prevalence, continued validity; lot, fate; tidings, of (g. or -°): -mat, a. devoted to a thing;
     -vṛddha, pp. (vṛdh) grown up, great;
     -vṛddhi, f. growth, increase; rise (of price); preferment, promotion, elevation; prosperity;
     -vṛdh, f. growth.

praveka pra-veka, a. choice, chief, exquisite, most excellent of (-°);
     -vega, m. great swiftness;
     -vegita, den. pp. moving rapidly;
     -ve- ṇī, f. braid of hair; coloured woollen cloth;
     -vetṛ, m. charioteer;
     -vettṛ, m. connoisseur of (-°);
     -vedana, n. making known, proclaiming;
     -vedin, a. thoroughly knowing (-°);
     -vedya, fp. to be made known;
     -vedha, m. shot;
     -vepin, a. trembling;
     -verita, pp. cast, hurled;
     -veśa, m. entrance, entry, penetration, intrusion, into (lc. g. ± antar, or -°); appearance on the stage; getting into the house, coming into one's possession (e. g. of a deposit); obtrusiveness, meddlesomeness; entering into = admissibleness, applicability in (lc.); employment or utilization of (-°); entrace, door: -ka, a. -°, id.; m. interlude (explaining what has happened between two acts and is essential for the understanding of what follows);
     -veśana, n. entering, entrance or penetration into (g., lc., or -°); copulation; introduction, into (lc.); driving home (of cattle);
     -veśa-bhāgika, m. collector of taxes;
     -veśayitavya, fp. to be introduced;
     -veśita, cs. pp. introduced, made or allowed to enter; n. causing to appear on the stage;
     -veśin, a. entering, into (-°); accessible through or over (-°0; having sexual intercourse with (-°);
     -veśya, fp. to be entered; -- played (musical instrument); -- introduced;
     -veṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be entered; -- allowed to enter; n. imps. one should enter or penetrate into (lc.);
     -veṣṭṛ, m. one who enteres: -tva, n. condition of --.

pravoḍhṛ pra-voḍhṛ, m. one who carries off;
     -volhri, m. (V.) id..

pravyakti pra-vyakti, f. manifestation, appearance;
     -vyādha, m. shot, shooting distance;
     -vyāhāra, m. prolongation of a discourse: -ṃ kṛ, address any one (g.).

pravrajana pra-vrajana, n. going abroad, leaving home;
     -brajita, (pp.) m. religious mendicant (Brāhman in the fourth order); n. life of a religious mendicant: ā, f. nun;
     -vrajya, n. going abroad, migration, wandering forth from home: ā, f. religious mendicancy; order of ascetics; joining the monastic (or fourth) order;
     -vraska, m. cut;
     -vrāj, m. religious mendicant, recluse;
     -vraja, m. river-bed (V.);
     -vrājaka, m. religious mendicant: -strī, f. mendicant nun;
     -vrājikā, f. id.;
     -vrājana, n. banishment;
     -vrājin, going forth or after (-°); m. religious mendicant;
     -vlaya, m. collapse.

praśaṃsaka pra-śaṃsa-ka, a. praising (-°);
     -śaṃsana, n. laudation;
     -śaṃsanīya, fp. to be praised;
     -śaṃsā, f. praise, eulogy, applause (sts. pl.); fame: -nāman, n. term of praise, -ālāpa, m. applause, -vacana, n. laudatory remark, -āvali, f. panegyric poem;
     -śaṃsin, a. praising, extolling (-°);
     -śaṃ-sā-+upamā, f. comparison implying praise (rh.);
     -śaṃstavya, fp. praiseworthy;
     -śaṃs-ya, fp. id.; better than (ab.);
     -śama, m. tranquilization, pacification, appeasement; composure, calm; cessation, extinction (of fire), abatement, removal (of obstacles, pain,  etc.); mental calm, quietude;
     -śamaka, a. tranquilizing, rendering innocuous (-°);
     -śam-aṃ -kara, a. causing the cessation of (g.), disturbing;
     -śamana, a. tranquilizing, calming, allaying, extinguishing, curing; n. tranquilization, pacification; alleviation, mitigation; healing; rendering innocuous; securing (property);
     -śas, f. axe, knife;
     -śasta, pp. (śaṃs) praised, commended, etc.: -kalaśa, m. N., -tva, n. excellence;
     -śastav-ya, fp. praiseworthy; (a) -śasti, f. praise, laudation; glory; direction, guidance; benediction expressing a desire for peace in the realm (dr.); (metrical) eulogistic inscription: -kṛt, a. bestowing praise, approving;
     -paṭṭa, m. written edict;
     -śasya, fp. praiseworthy, commendable, excellent; blessed: -tā, f. excellence.

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praśākhā pra-śākhā, f. branch; extremity (of the body);
     -śākhikā, f. small branch, twig;
     -śātana, n. breaking off;
     -śānta, pp. (śam) tranquilized, calmed, etc.: -ka, a. calm (of the mind), -tā, f. mental calm, composure;
     -śānti, f. tranquilization, appeasement, alleviation; tranquility, calm; abatement, cessation; extinction (of fire); destruction; mental calm, composure, quietude;
     -śām, (nm. n) a. painless;
     -śāsaka, m. spiritual guide;
     -śāsana, n. guidance, government, rule;
     -śāsitṛ, m. governor, master; sovereign ruler, dictator;
     -śāstṛ, m. spiritual guide; N. of a priest (also called Maitrāvaruṇa), who is the first assistant of the Hotri;
     -śāstra, n. Soma-vessel of the Praśāstṛ priest;
     -śāsya, fp. to be ordered by (g.).

praśithila pra-śithila, a. very loose, flaccid, or lax; extremely feeble, hardly perceptible: -śithilī-kṛ, make very loose;
     -śithilī-bhū, become very loose;
     -śiṣṭa, pp. śās; (a)-śiṣṭi, f. order, command;
     -śiṣya, m. pupil of a pupil: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -śis, f. order, precept.

praśuci pra-śuci, a. perfectly pure;
     -śuddhi, f. clearness, purity.

praśoṣa pra-śoṣa, m. dryness.

praścotana pra-ścotana, n. dripping, sprinkling.

praśna praś-na, m. 1. question; interrogation (also of the stars, etc.); judicial inquiry or investigation; inquiry after (-°); subject of controversy, disputed point, problem; lesson (in Vedic recitation); short section or paragraph (in books): -m i, submit a question to any one (ac.) for decision;
     -m ā-gam, id. (but lc. of person); 2. wicker-work, wicker-basket.

praśnakathā praśna-kathā, f. story involving a question;
     -pūrvakam, -pūrvam, ad. with a preceding question, after examination.

praśnaya praśna-ya, den. P. question, interrogate, inquire after (2. ac.).

praśnavivāda praśna-vivāda, m. controversy.

praśnin praśn-in, m. questioner, interrogator.

praśnottara praśna+uttara, n. question and answer; verse consisting of question and answer;
     -upaniṣad, f. title of an Upaniṣad consisting of six questions and six answers.

praśraya pra-śraya, m. support, resting-place; (inclining forward), respectful demeanour, deference, civility, modesty: -vat, a. deferential;
     -śray-in, a. id.: (-i) -tā, f. respectfulness.

praślita pra-ślita, pp. (= śrita), changing 'as' to 'o' before sonant letters (saṃdhi);
     -śliṣṭa, pp. slurred, coalescent (euphonic combination of a or ā with a following vowel or of other vowels with homogeneous ones); vowel resulting from coalescence or accent of a coalescent vowel (gr.);
     -śleṣa, m. close contact or pressure; coalescence (of vowels).

praśvasitavya pra-śvas-itavya, fp. n. imps. one should restore or revive any one (g.) by means of (in.);
     -śvāsa, m. inhalation.

praṣṭavya praṣ-ṭavya, fp. (prach) to be asked, interrogated, or examined, concering (ac.); to be inquired about.

praṣṭi pra-ṣṭi, m. [being beyond or in front], side-horse or leader; man at one's side; tripod (supporting a dish): -mat, a. having side-horses;
     -vāhin, a. yoked with three horses.

praṣṭha pra-ṣṭha, a. standing or going in front; chief, foremost, most excellent, best, of (-°); m. front-man, leader: -tva, n. pre-eminence.

prasakala pra-sakala, a. very full (bosom);
     -sakta, pp. sañj: °- or -m, ad. incessantly;
     -saktavya, fp. to be attached to (lc.);
     -sak-ti, f. attachment, devotion, or addiction to, indulgence in, occupation with (lc.), occurrence of a case; bearing, applicability; practicableness: -ṃ pra-yā, be practicable;
     -saṅktavya, fp. to be allowed to occur -- -saṅkhyā, f. sum total; consideration;
     -saṃ-khyāna, n. enumeration; reflexion, meditation; fame, reputation;
     -saṅga, m. attachment, inclination; foundess for, addiction to; indulgence in (lc. or -°); gratification, or (g.); association or intercourse with (-°); illicit pursuit; applicability; contingency; opening, opportunity, occasion; connexion (pl. all that is connected with or results from anything): in. assiduously, with one's whole soul; in the course of (-°); occasionally, incidentally (also ab., °-, or -tas);
     amunā-or tat-prasaṅgena, on that occasion;
     -etat-prasaṅge, on this occasion;
     prasaṅge ku-tra+api, on a certain occasion: -vat, a. occasional, incidental, -vinivṛtti, f. non-recurrence of a contingency, prevention of the recurrence;
     -saṅgin, a. attached or devoted to (-°); connected with anything; contingent, occurring; secondary, unessential;
     -saj-ya, fp. applicable: -tā, f. -ness, -pratiṣe-dha, m. negative form of an applicable (positive) statement: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -satti, f. graciousness; favour, complacency;
     -saṃ-dhāna, n. combination, union;
     -sanna, pp. (sad) clear; bright; pleased, soothed, delighted; complacent; gracious, propitious, kindly disposed; plain (meaning); distinct (impression); correct (supposition): -tā, f. clearness, purity; brightness; perspicuity; complacence, good humour, -tva, n. clearness, brightness, -mukha, a. of a placid countenance, looking pleased, -salila, a. having clear water;
     -sabha, °- or -m, ad. forcibly; violently; exceedingly, very much; importunately: -damana, n. forcible subjugation;
     -sara, m. advance; diffusion, expansion, extension; range; issue (of smoke); free scope, ample space; motion (of the eye); appearance, manifestation; prevaleness, influence; stream, flood; multitude, quantity: -ṇa, n. running away, excaping; coming into force; complaisance, amiability;
     -sarga (or a), m. gushing forth; dismissal;
     -sarpaṇa, n. going forward, advancing; betaking oneself to (lc.);
     -sarpin, a. issuing from (-°); slinking away.

prasava pra-sava, m. 1. pressing (of Soma); 2. setting in motion, impulse; course; current; quickening power, stimulation, instigation; aid; command; acquisition; vivifier; 3. begetting, generation; conception; bringing forth, bearing; birth; delivery, confinement; augmentation; birth-place; flower, blossom; sg. & pl. offspring, progency (-°, sts. = young --): -gṛha, n. lying-in chamber;
     -savana, n. bringing forth, bearing of children; fecundity;
     -sava-vedanā, f. pangs of childbirth, travail;
     -savitṛ, m. 1. impeller, inciter, vivifier (of, g.); 2. (-tṛ), m. procreator, father;
     -savin, a. bearing, producing;
     -sa-vya, a. (holding the left hand out towards anything), following one's left hand, keeping one's left hand towards anything (in walking round it): -m, ad. to the left;
     -sah, a. (str.  st. -sāh) overpowering;
     -saha, a. enduring, withstanding (-°); m. endurance, resistence, (only -°); beast or bird of prey;
     -sahana, n. resisting; overcoming; embracing;
     -sahya, 1. gd. forcibly; exceedingly; without more ado; necessarily (with na, by no means); 2. fp. conquerable; with inf. capable of being -- (ps. pt.): -kārin, a. acting with violence;
     -haraṇa, n. forcible abduction or appropriation.

prasāda 1. pra-sāda, den. P. be bright.

prasāda 2. pra-sāda, m. clearness (of water, the voice); brightness; perspicuity (of speech or style); radiance (of the countenance); calmness (of mind), serenity; cheerfulness, good temper; kindness; graciousness, favour; help, aid; gracious gift; food offered to an idol; remnants of a preceptor's food (which may be eaten without seruple): -ṃ kṛ, be gracious, show favour; grant the favour of (inf.  or -°);
     -sāda-ka, a. making clear, clarifying; cheering, gladdening;
     -sādana, a. (ī) making clear, charifying; n. making clear, clarification; soothing, calming, tranquilizing; rendering cheerful; gratifying; propitiation;
     -sādanīya, fp. to be propitiated;
     -sāda-parāṅmukha, a. (ī) indifferent to any one's favour; withdrawing one's favour from (g.);
     -sāda-bhū-mi, f. object of favour, favourite;
     -sādayi-tavya, fp. to be rendered propitious towards (upari);
     -sāda-vitta: -ka, a. abounding in favour, standing high in the favour of (g. or -°); m. favourite;
     -sāda+antara, n. another mark of favour;
     -sādita, cs. pp. (sad) pleased, propitiated, well-satisfied;
     -sādin, a. bright (eye, face); clear (nectar); perspicuous; cheering, gladdening;
     -sādī-kṛ, grant (ac.) as a favour to (g.), graciously present;
     -sādya, 1. cs. gd. having appeased, pleased, or propitiated; 2. fp. to be propitiated;
     -sādhaka, a. (ikā) adorning; m. dresser, valet; f. (ikā) lady's maid;
     -sādhana, a. accomplishing; n. accomplishment; putting in order, arranging; embellishment, personal adornment, toilet; means of decoration, toilet requistes; ornament of (-°): ī, f. comb;
     -sādhita, pp. accomplished; decorated;
     -sāra, m. spreading or stretching out, extension; rising, whirling up (of dust); opening;
     -sāraṇa, n. stretching out, extending; development; extension, diffusion, augmentation; vocalization of a semivowel (gr.);
     -sāraṇin, a. containing a semivowel liable to vocalization (gr.);
     -sār-ita, cs. pp. (sṛ) extended, diffused; stretched forth, exposed for sale;
     -sārin, a. breaking forth, issuing from (-°); stretching oneself out; extending to (-°);
     -sārya, 1. cs. gd. having extended or put forth; 2. fp. to be vocalized (semivowel).

prasita pra-sita, pp. (si) devoted to, intent on (in. or lc.); (a) -siti, (V.) f. onward rush (of fire); onset; shot, missile; extension, sphere; duration; dominion, power;
     -siddha, pp. sidh: -tā, f., -tva, n. notoriousness;
     -siddhi, f. accomplishment, success; proof; current opinion, general acceptation; publicity, notoriousness; fame, celebrity: -m utpādya, having spread the rumour;
     ato me śaśaṅka iti prasiddhiḥ therefore I am generally known as Śaśaṅka: -mat, a. universally known, famous.

prasup pra-sup, a. slumbering;
     -supta, pp. slept; sleeping; fast asleep: -tā, f, sleepiness;
     -supti, f. id..

prasū pra-sū, a. bearing, giving birth to; fruitful, prolific; producing, providing for (-°); f. mother; sprout; flowering sacrificial grass;
     -sūta, pp. born, produced; n. primordial soul or matter (phil.); (a) (-sūti, 1. f. instigation, command; permission; (a)-sūti, 1. f. bringing forth, parturition; laying (of eggs); birth; coming forth, production (of fruit, flowers, etc.); producer; child, offspring, progeny; product;
     -sūtikā, f. a. recently confined; having lately calved;
     -sūna, pp. sū; n. blossom, flower: -bāṇa, m. (flower-arrowed), Kāma, -āśuga, m. id..

prasṛta pra-sṛta, pp. sṛ; m. outstrectched hollowed palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas); (a) -sṛti, f. flow; successful progress; diffusion; hollow outstretched palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas): -yāvaka, m. eating porridge made of not more than a handful of barley;
     -sṛmara, a. welling forth, distilling; going in front, being at the head of (g.);
     -sṛṣṭa, pp. sṛg.

praseka pra-seka, m. effusion; watering of the mouth, nausea; exudation, resin; spout (of a ladle);
     -sekin, a. discharging fluid: suffering from (excessive) salivation;
     -sena: -jit, m. N. of various princes;
     -sevaka, m. sack, bag; damper on the neck of a lute.

praskaṇva pra-skaṇva, m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi: pl. descendants of Praskaṇva;
     -skandana, a. leaping forward, attacking, ep. of Śiva; suffering from diarrhoea; n. bounding over or across (-°); aperient;
     -skandin, a. leaping into (-°);
     -skanna, pp. skand;
     -skunda, m. support or (according to a commentator) circular altar;
     -skhalana, n. stumbling, staggering.

prastambha pra-stambha, m. becoming rigid;
     -stara, m. (that which is strewn forth), strawbed, couch of grass or leaves, litter; couch of (-°); bunch of sacrificial grass; flat surface, pavement, terrace; plain, plateau; stone, rock; section, paragraph;
     -staraṇa, n. couch, seat;
     -stava, m. song of praise.

prastāra pra-stāra, m. strewing, spreading out; abundance; litter, bed of straw; couch; layer; stair (leading down to water); flat surface; table of all the possible combinations in a metre: -paṅkti, f. combination-paṅkti, a.  metre (12 + 12 + 8 + 8 syllables);
     -stārin, a. spreading out, extending to;
     -stāva, m. preliminary mention, allusion, propounding or introducing a topic; subject of conversation, topic; opportunity, occasion, season, proper time; beginning, commencement; introduction; -- of a Sāman sung by the Prastotri priest: in. at any one's convenience; lc. on a suitable occasion, opportunely, -tas, ad. in the course of (-°);
     -stāvanā, f. blazing abroad, through (in.); beginning, commencement; introduction, (dramatic) prologue (the scene between the benediction and beginning of the first act);
     -stāva-sadṛśa, a. suited to the occasion, seasonable, appropriate;
     -stāvita, cs. pp. commenced, begun; referred to.

prastuta pra-stuta, pp. begun; propounded, under discussion, in question: -tva, n. state of being under discussion, -aṅkura, m. figure in which allusion is made to a passing circumstance, hinting at something analogous present in the mind; (a) -stuti, f. praise.

prastotṛ pra-stotṛ, m. N. of the assistant of the Udgātri priest, who chants the prastāva;
     -stobha, m. allusion to (g.).

prastha pra-stha, m. n. [standing forth, prominent], table-land on a mountain, plateau; level expanse, plain; a measure of capacity (= 32 Palas);
     -sthāna, n. setting out, marching forth, proceeding, departure, advent; despatch (of wares), journey to the next world; religious mendicancy; way of thinking, method, system, seet; kind of inferior drama: -dundubhi, m. drum giving the signal for marching;
     -sthānīya, a. relating to departure;
     -sthāpana, n. sending away, despatching, dismissing; giving currency to (an expression);
     -sthāpita, cs. pp. (sthā) sent away, despatched;
     -sthāpya, cs. fp. to be sent away or dismissed;
     -sthāyin, a. setting out, departing;
     -sthita, pp. (sthā) set out, departed; marched forth; gone on a journey; n. departure: -yājyā, f. verse pronounced on offering the Soma vessels called 'prasthita';
     -sthiti, f. setting out, departure;
     -stheya, fp. n. imps. one should set out or depart.

prasnava pra-snava, m. stream or flow (of milk etc.): pl. tears;
     -snāvin, a. dropping, pouring forth (-°);
     -snuta, pp. dropping, flowing: -stanī, a. f. having streaming breasts;
     -snuṣā, f. grandson's wife;
     -sneya, fp. suitable for bathing.

praspandana pra-spandana, n. quivering, palpitating;
     -spardhin, a. rivalling;
     -sphuṭa, a. plain, manifest, evident;
     -sphurita, pp. quivering, vibrating, tremulous; manifested;
     -sphuliṅga, m. (?) darting spark;
     -sphoṭ-ana, n. splitting (int.); causing to expand or bloom.

prasmartavya pra-smartavya, fp. to be forgotten.

prasyanda pra-syanda, m. trickling or welling forth;
     -syandana, n. id.; exudation;
     -syand-in, a. oozing forth; -°, shedding (tears); m. shower of rain.

prasraṃsa pra-sraṃsa, m. falling down;
     -sraṃs-ana, n. dissolvent;
     -sraṃsin, a. (-ī) miscarrying;
     -srava, m. flowing forth; stream, flow; flow of milk (lc. when the milk flows): pl. gushing tears;
     -sravaṇa, n. gushing or streaming forth, trickling, oozing; effusion, discharge (of, from, or into, -°); spring, fountain; spout;
     -srava-yukta, pp. discharging milk (breasts), -saṃyukta, pp. id.; streaming (tears);
     -sravin, a. pouring forth, discharging (-°); discharging milk (cow);
     -srāva, m. urine;
     -sruta, pp. oozed, issued, etc..

prasvana pra-svana, m. sound, noise; (a) -svā-das, a. very sweet, highly pleasing;
     -svāpa, a. inducing sleep, soporific (missile); m. falling asleep; dream;
     -svāpana, a. (ī causing slumber;
     ī daśā, f. condition of sleep; n. causing sleep;
     -sveda, m. perspiration;
     -svedin, a. perspiring, covered with sweat.

prahaṇana pra-haṇana, n. striking;
     -hata, pp. (han) struck, beaten, etc.;
     -hati, f. stroke, blow;
     -hantavya, fp. to be killed;
     -han-tṛ, a. strinking down (ac.);
     -hara, m. (stroke on a gong), watch (period of about three hours): -ka, m. id.;
     -haraṇa, n. striking, beating; pecking; attacking; combat; removing, dispelling; weapon;
     -haraṇīya, fp. to be attacked; -- removed or expelled; n. weapon, missile;
     -hartavya, fp. to be attacked; n. imps. one must strike or attack (d. or lc.);
     -hartṛ, m. sender; assailant, combatant, warrior;
     -harṣa, m. great joy, rapture: -ṃ kṛ, delight in (lc.);
     -harṣaṇa, i causing (the hair of the body) to stand on end; making very glad, enrapturing; n. erection (of the hair of the body); joy, rapture;
     -harṣa-vat, a. rejoicing;
     -harṣin, a. gladdening;
     -hasana, n. laughter; derision; kind of comely, farce;
     -hasita, (pp.) n. breaking out into a laugh;
     -hasta, m. hand with extended fingers; a. long-handed; m. N.;
     -hāṇa, n. 1. abstraction, speculation; 2. abandonment, avoidance;
     -hāṇi, f. disappearance;
     -hātavya, fp. to be abandoned;
     -hāra, m. stroke, blow, thump, cut, thrust, shot, kick (with, -°; on, lc., sts. -°): -da, a. giving a blow to, striking (-°), -varman, m. N. or a prince, -ārta, pp. wounded;
     -hārin, a. striking, with (-°); fighting against (g. or -°); m. good fighter;
     -hāsa, m. laughter; derision, irony;
     -hasin, a. laughing, derisive.

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prahi pra-hi, m. well;
     -hita, (dhā) sent, despatched, commissioned, etc.: -hitaṃ-gama, a. going on a message to (g.).

prahuta pra-huta, pp. offered up; (a) -huti, f. offering.

prahṛta pra-hṛta, pp. hṛ; n. combat with (-°);
     -hṛṣṭa, pp. greatly rejoiced, delighted: -manas, a. having a delighted mind or heart, exceedingly glad, -roman, a. having the hair of one's body erect, m. N. of an Asura, -ātman, a. having a joyful mind.

prahelā pra-helā, f. unconstrained behaviour: in. without constraint;
     -helikā, f. riddle, enigma.

prahrāda pra-hrāda, m. N. of the chief of the Asuras;
     -hrāsa, m. curtailment, diminution, wane.

prahlāda pra-hlāda, m. pleasurable excitement, feeling of joy; N. of a pious Daitya (= Prahrāda): -ka, a. refreshing, gladdening;
     -hlādana, a. (ī) cheering, gladdening; n. ā, f. refreshing, delighting;
     -hlādin, a. delighting.

prahva pra-hva, a. inclined forward, sloping, slanting, bent; bowing before (g.); humble;
     -hvaṇa, n. obeisance;
     -hvaya, den. P. humble (ac.);
     -hvī-bhū, humble oneself.

prā PRĀ, V. (collateral form of 1. pṛ, only used in aor., pf., and pp.) fill: pp. prāta, filled, full. ā, fulfil.
     vi, id..

prāṃśu pra+aṃśu, a. [having its end raised up], lofty, high, tall; long; intense (brilliance); m. N.: -ka, a. large (animal), -tā, f. height.

prāk prāk, n. (of prāñc) ad. before, in front of (ab.); before (in order: ab.); formerly, previously, to (ab., rarely g.); to the east of (ab.); first, in the first place; henceforth;
     prāg eva, a short while ago; still more (B.).

prākaṭya prākaṭ-ya, n. manifestness, manifestation.

prākaraṇika prākaraṇ-ika, a. belonging to the matter in question; -- to the chapter; -- to the genus.

prākāmya prākām-ya, n. perfect freedom of will.

prākāra prā-kāra, m. [strewn along, mound], enclosing wall, rampart: -karṇa, m. Wall-ear, N. of a minister of the owl-king Arimardana, -śeṣa, a. having only his ramparts left.

prākāśa prākāś-a, m. metal mirror;
     -ya, n. manifestness; notoriety, fame.

prākṛta prākṛta, a. (ā, ī) connected with nature (prakṛti), natural, original; unaltered; usual, ordinary, common; low, vulgar; proceeding from or relating to nature (phil.); Prākritic; m. low or vulgar man, n. vernacular dialect (derived from Sanskrit and spoken by women and inferior characters in Sanskrit plays), Prākrit: -bhāṣin, a. speaking Prākrit, -śāsana, n. treatise on Prākrit, -candrikā, f. Moonlight of Prākrit, T. of Vararuci's Prākrit grammar, -pra-kāśa, m. Illustration of Prākrit, id..

prākṛtika prākṛt-ika, a. (ī) natural; derived from nature.

prākkarman prāk-karman, n. preliminary procedure; action performed in a previous existence;
     -kalpa, m. former age;
     -kṛta, pp. formerly done, performed in a previous life; n. act done in a previous life;
     -ciram, ad. before it is too late, betimes;
     -cchāya, n. falling of the shadow towards the east.

prāktana prāk-tana, a. (ī) anterior, former, previous; ancient;
     -tanaya, m. former pupil;
     -tarām, ad. farther east;
     -tūla, a. having the tufts directed eastwards: -tā, f. eastward direction (of sacrificial utensils);
     -pada, n. first member of a compound (gr.);
     -pravaṇa, a. sloping towards the east.

prākramika prākram-ika, a. taking many things in hand (without finishing any of them).

prākśas prāk-śas, ad. eastwards;
     -śiras: -ka, a. having the head turned eastwards;
     -saṃstha, a. ending in the east;
     -saṃdhyā, f. morning twilight;
     -soma, a. preceding the Soma sacrifice;
     -saumika, a. (ī) id.;
     -srotas, a. flowing towards the east.

prākharya prākhar-ya, n. sharpness (of an arrow).

prāgagra prāg-agra, a. having the point directed forwards or eastwards;
     -apavargam, ad. concluding in the east;
     -abhāva, m. previous non-existence;
     -abhita, pp. previously discussed.

prāgalbhī prāgalbh-ī, f. self-confidence, assurance;
     -ya, n. id.: -vat, a. self-confident, bold; boasting of (-°).

prāgavasthā prāg-avasthā, f. previous condition.

prāgātha prāgātha, a. (ī) belonging to the Pragāthas, i. e. to the eighth Maṇḍala of the RV.; m. pat. descendant of Pragātha.

prāgāyata prāg-āyata, pp. extending towards the east;
     -ukti, f. previous utterance.

prāguṇya prāguṇ-ya, n. right position or direction.

prāguttara prāg-uttara, a. (east-northern, i. e.) north-eastern: in. or -tas, in the north-east, of (ab., g.), -dig-bhāga, -dig-vibhāga, m. north-eastern side of (g.);
     -utpatti, f. first appearance;
     -udaṅ-mukha, a. facing north-eastwards or to the east or the north;
     -udañc, a. (f. -udīcī) north-eastern; n. -udak, ad.; f. -udīcī, (east-north, i. e.) north-east;
     -ūḍhā, pp. f. formerly married.

prāggaṅgam prāg-gaṅgam, ad. on the east of the Ganges;
     -gamana-vat, a. going forward;
     -gāmin, a. preceding or intending to precede;
     -guṇa, a. having the previously mentioned quality;
     -grī-va, a. having the neck directed eastward;
     -janman, n. previous birth or existence;
     -jāta, (pp.) n., -jāti, f. previous existence;
     -jyotiṣ-a, a. lighted from the east; relating to the city of Prāgjyotisha; m. prince or country of Prāgjyotisha: pl. inhabitants of --; n. N. of a city supposed to have been inhabited by the demon Naraka;
     -dakṣiṇa, (east-souther i. e.) south-eastern: ā, f. south-east;
     ā, ad. south-easterly: -pravaṇa, a. sloping towards the south-east;
     -deśa, m. eastern country;
     -daihika, a. belonging to a former life;
     -dvār, f. door facing east;
     -dvāra, n. id.; space in front of a door; a. having a door facing eastward;
     -bhāra, m. [having the weight in front, inclined], declivity; inclination; (subsiding) mass, great quantity;
     -bhāva, m. previous existence.

prāgra pra+agra, n. extreme point: -sara, a. going in the forefront; foremost, chief, in (-°), among (g.), -hara, a. (appropriating the best), chief, principal, among (-°).

prāgrya prāgr-ya, a. foremost, best, most excellent.

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prāglajja prāg-lajja, a. ashamed at first;
     -vaṃśa, 1. m. preceding race; 2. a. having its beams directed eastward; m. space in front of the Vedi;
     -vacana, n. previous utterance;
     -vat, a. as before, formerly, or at other times; as above (in a book);
     -vāta, m. east wind;
     -vṛtta, n. previous conduct;
     -vṛttānta, m. previous event or adventure;
     -vṛtti, f. conduct in a previous life;
     -veṣa, m. previous attire.

prāghuṇa prāghuṇa, m. [dialectical for prāghūrṇa] guest: -ka, i-ka, m. id.;
     ī-kṛ, make a guest of, cause to reach (-°).

prāghūrṇa pra+āghūrṇa, m. [going forth deviously, wanderer], guest: -ka, m. id.;
     i-ka, m.  id.; n. hospitable reception.

prāṅ prā-ṅ, nm. sg. m. of prāñc.

prāṅgaṇa pra+aṅgaṇa, n. court, courtyard;
     -aṅgana (less correct), n. id..

prāṅnyāya prāṅ-nyāya, m. previous method: a special plea that the prosecutor has previously brought and lost the same action;
     -mukha, a. (ī) facing or pointing forward or eastward; inclined towards, desirous of (-°): -añcana, a. facing eastward.

prācaṇḍya prācaṇḍ-ya, n. vehemence, passionateness.

prācā prāc-ā, in. ad. v. Prāñc.

prācāra pra+ācāra, m. winged ant.

prācārya pra+ācārya, m. teacher of a teacher.

prācī prāc-ī, f. east.

prācīna prāc-īna, a. turned frontways; eastward; eastern, living in the east; anterior, former, previous, old: -m, ad. forwards; in front of (ab.); eastwards, to the east of (ab.); previously to, before (ab.);
     -āvītin, a. = -āvītin;
     -grīva, a. having the neck directed forward or eastward;
     -āvīta, n. wearing of the sacred cord over the right shoulder;
     -āvītin, a. wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder;
     -upavīta, pp. id..

prācīmūla prācī-mūla, n. eastern horizon.

prācīra prācīra, m. enclosure, fence.

prācurya prācur-ya, n. copiousness, abundance, plenty; amplitude, prolixity; prevalence, currency: in. for the most part; in detail.

prācetasa prācetas-a, a. relating to Varuṇa (w. āśā, f. west); descended from Pracetas; m. pat. of Manu, Dakṣa, and Vālmīki.

prācya prāc-yā (or ya), a. being in front; situated, living, prevailing, or spoken in the east, eastern; prior, previous; preceding (in a book); former, ancient, old; m. pl. people of the east, eastern country; the ancients: -pada-vṛtti, f. the euphonic combination e+a;
     -ratha, m. car used in the eastern country;
     -udañc, a. (f. -udīkī) running from east to west.

prāch prāch, m. (nm. prāṭ) questioner.

prājaka pra+ajaka, m. driver (of a waggon);
     -ajana, m. n. goad, whip.

prājāpata prājāpat-a, a. (ī) = ya;
     -ya, a. coming from, relating, or sacred to Prajāpati (w. sakaṭa, m. n. car of Rohiṇī); m. pat. descendant of Prajāpati; ± kṛcchra or upavāsa, kind of penance; ± vivāha, m. Prajāpati form of marriage, in which the father gives away his daughter without receiving a present from the bridegroom.

[Page 185-1]
prājika pra+aj-ika, m. [driving forward, pursuer], hawk.

prājidhara prāji-dhara, m. N.;
     -maṭhikā, f.  N. of a locality.

prājña prājña, a. (relating to intellect, prajñā), intellectual; intelligent, wise, clever; m. wise or sensible man; intelligence associated with individuality (phil.): -tva, n. wisdom, intelligence, cleverness, -mānin or -ṃ -mānin, a. considering oneself wise.

prājya pra+ājya, a. [having much ghee], copious, abundant; much; great, large, important; long: -bhuja, a. long-armed.

prāñc pra+añc, a. (f. prāci) directed forwards; being in front, facing; eastward, eastern, easterly; being to the east of (ab.); inclined, willing; former, previous, prior: -aṃ kṛ, bring; further; stretch forth;
     -aṃ-kalpaya, cause to be turned towards one, face; in. prācā, forwards; eastwards.

prāñjala pra+añjala, a. [having the hands outstretched]; straightforward, candid, open; level (road); straight: -tā, f. straightness plainness (of meaning etc.);
     -añjali, a. having the folded hands outstretched (in token of respect or humility);
     ī-bhū, hold out the folded hands.

prāḍvivāka prāḍ-vivāka, m. [interrogating (prāch) and deciding], judge.

prāṇa pra+aṇa, m. breath; vital spirit (pl. life); vital air (five are generally assumed); but three, six, seven, nine, and even ten are also spoken of); sp. inhaled air; breath of air, wind; breath as a measure of time (requisite for pronouncing ten long syllables); vigour, energy, power; soul (in the Sāṃkhya phil.); intelligence associated with totality (Vedānta); sign of vitality (pl.); organ of sense (mouth, nose, eyes, and ears: pl.) N.; -°, a. = loving -- as dearly as life, or having one's life dependent on --: -kara, a. invigorating;
     -karman, n. vital function;
     -kṛcchra, n. danger to life;
     -ghna, a. life-destroying, deadly;
     -chid, a. cutting life short, fatal;
     -ccheda, m. destruction of life, murder;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment of life, suicide; death.

prāṇatha prāṇa-tha, m. respiration;
     -da, a. life-giving; saving the life of (g., -°);
     -dak-ṣiṇā, f. gift of life;
     -dayita, (pp.) m. husband loved as dearly as live;
     -dāna, n. gift or saving of life; abandonment of life;
     -dyū-ta, n. play or contest for life;
     -droha, m. attempt on the life of any one;
     -drohin, a. seeking the life of (-°);
     -dhara, n. N.;
     -dhāraṇa, n. maintenance or preservation of life; means of supporting life: -ṃ kṛ, P. support any one's life; Ā. support one's life, take food;
     -dhārin, a. preserving the life of (g.).

prāṇana pra+aṇana, a. [an] animating, quickening; n. respiration; animating.

prāṇanātha prāṇa-nātha, m. lord of life, lover, husband;
     -nāśa, m. loss of life, death;
     -ni-graha, m. restraint of breath;
     -pati, m. lord of life, soul;
     -parikraya, m. staking one's life;
     -parikṣīṇa, pp. whose life is on th decline;
     -parigraha, m. possession of life, existence;
     -parityāga, m. abandonment of life;
     -prada, a. having restored or saved any one's life;
     -pradāya, -pradāyin, a. id.;
     -prayāṇa, n. departure of the vital spirit, death;
     -priya, a. as dear as life; m. lover, husband;
     -prepsu, des. a. wishing to preserve one's life, in mortal terror;
     -bādha, m. danger to life, mortal peril;
     -bhakṣa, m. feeding on breath only (i. e. on the mere smell of food or drink);
     -bhaya, n. mortal fear;
     -bhāj, a. possessing life; m. living being;
     -bhūta, pp. being the vital breath;
     -bhṛt, a. life-preserving; possessing life, living; m. living being; man;
     -maya, a. consisting of vital air or breath;
     -mokṣaṇ n. abandonment of breath, suicide;
     -yātrā, f. support of life, subsistance;
     -yātrika, a. requisite for subsistence: -mātraḥ syāt, he should possess only as much as will support life;
     -yuta, pp. endowed with life, living, alive;
     -yoni, f. source of life;
     -rakṣā+ar-tham, ad. for the preservation of life;
     -rāj-ya-da, a. having saved any one's life and throne;
     -rodha, m. suppression of the breath;
     -lābha, m. saving of life;
     -vat, a. endowed with life, living; vigorous, strong;
     -vallabhā, f. mistress or wife who is as dear to one as life;
     -vināśa, m. loss of life, death;
     -vipra-yoga, m. id.;
     -vṛtti, f. vital activity or function;
     -vyaya, m. renunciation or sacrifice of life;
     -vi+ayacchana, n. imperilment of life;
     -saṃyama, m. suspension of breath;
     -saṃśaya, m. risk or danger to life (sts. pl.);
     -saṃkaṭa, n. id.;
     -saṃtyāga, m. renunciation of life;
     -saṃdeha, m. risk or peril to life;
     -saṃdhāraṇa, n. preservation of life;
     -saṃ-nyāsa, m. giving up the spirit;
     -sama, a. dear as one's own life: ā, f. mistress, wife;
     -saṃ-mita, pp. dear as one's own life; reaching to the nose;
     -sārva, n. vital energy; a. full of strength, vigorous, muscular;
     -hara, a. taking away life, fatal to (-°); capital (punishment);
     -hāni, f. loss of life;
     -hāraka, a. life-depriving, fatal;
     -hārin, a. id.;
     -hīna, pp. bereft of life, lifeless.

prāṇāghāta prāṇa+āghāta, m. destruction of life or or a living being;
     -ācārya, m. body physician;
     -atipāta, m. attempt on life; taking away life, killing a living being;
     -atilobha, m. excessive attachment to life;
     -atman, m. breath-soul (the lowest of the three souls of man; the other two being jīvātman and paramātman);
     -atyaya, m. danger to life;
     -adhika, a. dearer than life; superior in energy, more vigorous;
     -adhipa, m. lord of vital breath, soul;
     -anta, m. end of life, death; a. (ending life), capital (punishment);
     -antika, a. (ī) destructive to life, fatal; capital (punishment); life-long; desperate, vehement (love, desire): -m, ad. till death; n. danger to life;
     -ābādha, m. injury to life;
     -abhisara, m. saver of life;
     -ayana, n. organ of sensation;
     -āyāma, m. suspension of breath (sts. pl.): -śas, ad. with frequent suspension of the breath;
     -āyāmin, a. suspending the breath.

prāṇāyya prāṇāy-ya, a. suitable, proper.

prāṇārthavat prāṇa+artha-vat, a. living and rich;
     -arthin, a. eager for life;
     -alābha, m. loss of life;
     -avarodha, m. suspension of the breath.

prāṇighātin prāṇi-ghātin, a. killing living beings;
     -dyūta, n. game with fighting animals (such as ram-fighting etc.).

prāṇin prāṇ-in, a. breathing, living; m. living creature; animal; human being.

prāṇimat prāṇi-mat, a. supplied with living beings (country);
     -vadha, m. killing of a living being.

prāṇeśa prāṇa+īśa, m. lord of life, lover, husband; Lord of breath, N. of a Marut: ā, f. mistress of one's life, wife;
     -īśvara, m. lord of life, lover, husband: ī, f. mistress, wife;
     -utkrānti, f. departure of the vital breath, death;
     -utsarga, m. giving up of life;
     -upasparśana, n. touching of the organs of sense (i. e. mouth, nose, ears, and eyes);
     -upahāra, m. (offering to life), food.

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prāṇyaṅga prāṇi+aṅga, n. limb of an animal or of a human being.

prātaḥkalpa prātaḥ-kalpa, a. almost morning (night);
     -kārya, n. morning business or ceremony: -kāla, m. morning time, early morning;
     -kṛtya, n. morning ceremony;
     -kṣaṇa, m. morning time;
     -prahara, m. morning watch (six to nine o' clock a.m.).

prātar prā-tar, [p(a)rā-tar(a), cpv. very early], ad. at dawn, early, in the morning; next or to-morrows morning, on the morrow: prātaḥ prātaḥ, every morning.

prātaradhyeya prātar-adhyeya, fp. to be recited early in the morning;
     -anuvāka, m. early recitation (the litany with which the Prātaḥsavana begins);
     -anta, a. ending in the morning;
     -apavarga, a. id.;
     -abhivāda, m. morning greeting;
     -avanega, m. morning ablution;
     -ahṇa, m. early part of the day, forenoon;
     -āśa, m. morning meal, breakfast;
     -āśita, pp. having taken one's morning meal, having breakfasted;
     -āhuti, f. morning sacrifice (the second half of the daily Agnihotra sacrifice).

prātaritvan prātar-i-tvan, a. (vc. -tvas) going out or coming early; m. morning guest.

prātarjapa prātar-japa, m. morning prayer;
     -ṇādin, m. (crowing early), cock;
     -dugdha, (pp.) n. morning milk;
     -doha, m. id.; morning milking;
     -yajña, m. morning sacrifice;
     -yāvan, a. going out early;
     -yukta, a. yoked early (car);
     -yuj, a. yoking early; yoked early;
     -vastṛ, a. shining early;
     -huta, n., -homa, m. early sacrifice.

prātastana prātas-tana, a. matutional; n. early morning (one of the five parts of the day; the other four being forenoon, midday, afternoon,   and evening);
     -tya, a. matutinal, morning.

prātaḥsaṃdhyā prātaḥ-saṃdhyā, f. morning twilight, dawn;
     -sava, m., -savana, n. early Soma libation (the ritual of which consists of ten parts);
     -sāva, m. morning Soma libation;
     -snāna, n. morning ablution;
     -snāyin, a. bathing in the early morning.

prātikāmin prāti-kām-in, m. (acting according to one's desire; prati-kāmam), servant; messenger;
     -kūlika, a. (ī) resisting, hostile, contrary: -tā, f. opposition, hostility;
     -kūlya, n. unfriendliness, opposition; repugnant practice; disagreeableness; disagreement with (-°);
     -jña, n. subject under discussion;
     -daivas-ika, a. occurring daily (prati-divasam);
     -nidhi-ka, m. representative;
     -pakṣa, a. belonging to the enemy or adversary;
     -pakṣya, n. hostility, enmity, towards (g.);
     -pada, a. forming the commencement; m. N.;
     -pad-ika, a. express, explicit; n. crude base of a noun (before it receives the case terminations or other suffixes);
     -pauruṣ-ika, a. relating, to manliness or valour;
     -bha, a. intuitive; n. intuition; presence of mind;
     -bhaṭ-ya, n. rivalry;
     -bhāv-ya, n. surety, for (-°); certainty, trustworthy news of (g.);
     -bhās-ika, a. existing only in appearance, apparent only;
     -rū-ika, a. counterfeit, spurious; using false measure or counterfeit coin;
     -lom-ya, n. inversion, inverse order; opposition, hostility;
     -veś-ika, m. neighbour;
     -veśm-ika, m. neighbour: ī, f. female neighbour;
     -veś-ya, a. neighbouring; m. opposite neighbour; neighbour; -° = neighbouring: -ka, m. neighbour;
     -śākhya, n. a grammatical treatise on the phonetic changes of words in the text of the vedas according to the respective recension (prati-śākham; there are four such treatises, one for the RV., two for the YV., and one for the AV.);
     -satvanam, ad. in the direction of the Satvan;
     -sv-ika, a. own, peculiar, not common to others;
     -hata, m. kind of svarita accent;
     -hartra, n. office of the Prathartṛ;
     -hārika, m. door-keeper;
     -hār-ya, n. jugglery, performance of miracles; miracle.

prātītika prātīt-ika, a. existing in the idea only, subjective.

prātīpa prātīpa, m. pat. of Śaṃtanu.

prātīpya prātīp-ya, n. hostility.

prātyakṣika prātyakṣ-ika, a. capable of direct perception.

prātyantika prātyant-ika, m. neighbouring chief.

prātyayika prātyay-ika, a. confidential; going bail for the trustworthiness of a debtor (surety); possessing the confidence of (in.).

prātyahika prātyah-ika, a. daily.

prāthamakalpika prāthama-kalpika, a. being something in the strictest sense of the term; m. beginner, tyro in study.

prāthamika prātham-ika, a. primary, initial, first; happening for the first time;
     -ya, n. priority.

prādakṣiṇya prādakṣiṇ-ya, n. circumambulation while following one's (extended) right hand, keeping the right hand towards, a person or object; respectful behaviour.

prādurbhāva prādur-bhāva, m. manifestation, appearance (also of a deity on earth).

prāduṣkaraṇa prāduṣ-karaṇa, n. manifestation; production, kindling (of fire).

prādur prā-dur, [out of doors], ad. (only °- with the following three verbs or derivatives of the last two), forth, to view, manifest, visible: with as and bhū, become manifest, appear, reveal oneself; arise; resound; with kṛ, manifest, reveal; cause to appear, make to blaze (fire).

prādeśa prādeśa, m. span of the thumb, and forefinger (also as a measure = 12 aṅgulas): (a) -mātra, n. measure of a span; a. (ī) a span long;
     -sama, -āyaāma, a. id..

prādeśika prādeś-ika, a. having precedents; local, limited, of limited scope; m. small landowner, chief of a district: -īśvara, m. id..

prādeśin prādeś-in, a. a span long;
     -ī, f. forefinger.

prādoṣa prādoṣa, a. relating to or appearing in the evening: i-ka, a. id..

prādhanika prādhan-ika, n. war-implement, weapon.

prādhānika prādhān-ika, a. pre-eminent, most excellent; relating to or proceeding from primordial matter or nature (pradhāna);
     -ya, n. preponderance, predominance, prevalence, prominence; ascendancy, supremacy: °-, in., ab., -tas, chiefly, mainly, with regard to the main or essential points, summarily; m. chief or most distinguished person.

prādhīta pra+adhi+ita, pp. well-read in Vedic studies, proficient in Vedic knowledge;
     -adhyayana, n. commencement of recitation, reading, or study.

prādhva pra+adhva [fore-journey], m. start, precedence (e kṛ, place one at the head of: g.): -m, ad. far away (with kṛ, put aside); after the precedent of (g.); favourably, kindly; humbly.

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prānta pra+anta, m. n. [extreme end], edge, border, margin, verge, skirt; end, extremity, tip; corner (of lips, eyes, etc.): °-, in the end, eventually: -virasa, a. tasteless in the end.

prāntara pra+antara, n. [long distance], long desolate road.

prāpaka pra+āpaka, (cs.) a. leading or conveying to (-°); procuring; making valid, establishing;
     -āp-aṇa, a. (ī) leading to (-°); n. occurrence, appearance; reach, extension (of the arms); attainment, acquisition; arrival at (lc.); conveying; extension or reference to (lc.); making valid, establishment; presentation, elucidation.

prāpaṇika prāpaṇ-ika, m. [connected with trade: pra-paṇa], trader, merchant.

prāpaṇīya pra+āp-aṇīya, fp. to be caused to reach, -- brought or conveyed, to (ab.); attainable;
     -aya, cs. of pra+āp;
     -ayi-kṛ, m. (trī, f.) one who causes to obtain, bestower;
     -ita-tva, n. occurrence, obtainment;
     -in, a. reaching, arriving at (-°).

prāpta pra+āpta, pp. (āp) gotten, gained, obtained; reached, attained; met with, found; incurred, suffered; arrived, come; following from a rule (gr.): -karman, a. being the direct object (of an action) deduced from a rule (gr.);
     -karma-tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kārin, a. doing what is right or suitable;
     -kāla, m. arrived time, fitting season, proper time, favourable moment; a. whose hour has come; suitable to the occasion, opportune, seasonable; marriageable (f.): -m, ad. at the right time;
     -kāla-tva, n. opportuneness, seasonableness;
     -jīvana, a. having one's life restored, rescued from death;
     -tva, n. resultance from a grammatical rule;
     -doṣa, a. having incurred guilt;
     -bīja, a. sown;
     -yau-vana, a. having the bloom of youth arrived, adolescent, marriageable;
     -rūpa, a. suitable, proper; learned, wise;
     -vat, pp. act. (-ī) obtained, incurred;
     -vikalpa, m. alternative to what follows from a grammatical rule: -tva, n. justifiableness of an alternative.

prāptavya prāp-tavya, fp. to be met with or found; -- obtained or acquired: -m -artha, m. nickname of a man who always answered inquiries as to his name with the words 'prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ:' n. when used nāman, n. name.

prāptaśrī prāpta-śrī, a. possessed of fortune;
     -sūrya, a. with diś, f. quarter possessing the sun, i. e. in which the sun is at the time.

prāptāparādha prāpta+aparādha, a. having committed a fault;
     -artha, m. attained object; a. having acquired wealth: -agrahaṇa, n. not securing of advantages gained;
     -avasara, m. suitable occasion or opportunity.

prāpti pra+āpti, f. advent, occurrence (of time); reach, range; arrival at (-°); power of obtaining anything one wants (one of the eight supernatural powers or siddhis); rescue from (ab.); attainment, acquisition, gain; occurrence; discovery, determination; obtainment, validity (of a rule); lot, fortune, luck; joyful event (dr.); conjecture based on the observation of a particular thing (dr.).

prāptodaka prāpta+udaka, a. having obtained water.

prāptyāśā prāpti+āśā, f. hope of obtaining one's object (dr.).

prāpya prāp-ya, fp. to be reached or obtained; attainable; suitable.

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prābalya prābal-ya, n. predominance, ascendancy; validity, force (of a rule or argument).

prābhañjani prābhañjan-i, m. son of Wind, pat. of Hanumat.

prābhavatya prābhavat-ya, n. power, authority.

prābhākara prābhākara, m. follower of Prabhākara (founder of one of the sects of the Pūrva Mīmāṃsā school of philosophy); n. the work of Prabhākara.

prābhātika prābhāt-ika, a. matutinal, morning.

prābhṛta prābhṛt-a, n. [relating to an offering: prabhṛti], present, gift: -ka, n. id.;
     i-kṛ, make a present of.

prāmāṇika prāmāṇ-ika, a. constituting or passing as a measure; based on evidence or authority, authoritative; considering demonstrable: -tva, n. authoritativeness, cogency.

prāmāṇya prāmāṇ-ya, n. authoritativeness; authenticity; evidence.

prāmādika prāmād-ika, a. due to carelessness, erroneous, faulty, wrong (reading etc.).

prāmodika prāmod-ika, a. charming.

prāya pra+aya, m. going forth (to battle); departure from life, seeking death by fasting; (what is prominent =) chief part, majority; -° a. 1. after a N., having -- for the chief part, chiefly consisting of, in which -- predominates, abounding in; primarily meant for; frequently applying or inflicting (punishment); near, on the verge of (e. g. accomplishment); like, resembling; 2. after an a.  or pp., mostly; 3. after a pp., almost, so to speak: -m ās, upa+ās, upa-viś, upa+i, ā-sthā, sam-ā-ṣtā, or kṛ, renounce life, seek death, esp. by means of fasting in order to extort something;
     -ṃ kāraya, force any one (ac.) to resolve to die of starvation.

prāyaṇa pra+ayaṇa, n. entrance, commencement; course of life, career; departure from life, death; refuge;
     -ṃ kṛ, seek death;
     -tas, ad. in the beginning;
     -anta, m. end of life: -m, till death; lc. at the end of life.

prāyaṇīya prāyaṇ-īya, a. introductory, initial; m. initiatory libation or first day of the Soma sacrifice: ā, f. initiatory sacrifice.

prāyatya prāyat-ya, n. ritual purity.

prāyadarśana prāya-darśana, n. frequent phenomenon;
     -vidhāyin, a. resolved on dying of starvation.

prāyaśas prāya-śas, ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.

prāyaścitta prāyaś-citta, n. [thought of death], atonement, expiation, penance; amends, satisfaction;
     -citti, f. id.; a. expiating (Agni);
     -cittin, a. making atonement;
     -cittīya, 1. den. Ā. be bound to perform penance; 2. a. serving as an atonement; bound to perform penance: -tā, f. liability to perform a penance;
     -cetana, n. expiation, atonement.

prāyas pra+ay-as, ad. [precedingly: i] for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.

prāyāṇika prā-yāṇ-ika, a. suitable or requisite for a march or journey;
     -yātr-ika, a. id..

prāyāsa prāyāsa, m. great exertion.

prāyika prāy-ika, a. common, usual; containing the greater part (but not everything): -tva, n. abst. N..

[Page 187-1]
prāyeṇa prāyeṇa, in. ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.

prāyoktra prāyoktra, a. (ī) occasionally employed.

prāyogika prāyog-ika, a. applicable.

prāyojya prāyoj-ya, a. belonging to what is requisite.

prāyopagamana prāya+upagamana, n. going to death, starving oneself to death;
     -upayog-ika, a. most usual;
     -upaviṣṭa, pp. sitting down to starve oneself to death;
     -upa-veśa, m.: -na, n. starvation by fasting;
     -upaveśin, a. sitting down to starve oneself to death.

prāyobhāvin prāyo-bhāvin, a. occurring generally or regularly;
     -vāda, m. current saying, proverb.

prārambha pra+ā-rambha, m. beginning of a task, undertaking, enterprise; commencement.

prāroha prā-roha, m. shoot, sprout.

prārtha pra+artha, a. eager; m. equipment, implement.

prārthaka pra+arth-aka, a. soliciting; courting; m. wooer, suitor.

prārthana pra+arthana, n. solicitation, entreaty, prayer, request, desire, for (lc. or -°); petition, suit; supplication of any one (-°): ā, f. (more common), id.: -bhaṅga, m. refusal of a request. -abhāva, m. absence of a suit, -siddhi, f. fulfilment of a desire or request.

prārthanīya prārth-anīya, fp. to be wished or solicited; desirable; to be asked (person);
     -ayitavya, fp. desirable;
     -ayitṛ, m. suitor, lover;
     -ita, pp. requested, solicited; desired, sought, required; n. wish, desire: -durla-bha, a. desired but hard to obtain;
     -in, a. wishing, desiring (-°);
     -ya, fp. desired of (in., g., -°); desirable; n. imps. one should request.

prārpaṇa pra+arpaṇa, m. arouser, author (V.);
     -arpya, gd. having roused.

prālamba prālamba, a. hanging down, pendent; n. (?) garland hanging down from the neck.

prāleya 1. prāleya, den. P. resemble snow, etc..

prāleya 2. prāleya, n. (?) hail; snow; rime; dew: -bhūdhara, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himālaya;
     -raśmi, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
     -rocis, m. id.;
     -varṣa, n. (?) fall of snow;
     -śaila, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himālaya;
     -aṃśu, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
     -adri, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himālaya.

prāvacana prāvacana, a. usual while reciting Vedic texts;
     i-ka, a. id..

prāvaraṇa prā-varaṇa, n. covering; cloak, upper garment.

prāvarṣin prā-varṣin, a. beginning to rain.

prāvāduka prā-vādu-ka, m. opponent (in a disputation).

prāvāra prā-vāra, m. cloak, upper garment; N. of a locality; a. infesting clothes: -ka, m. cloak, upper garment, -kīcaka, m. clothes-louse.

prāvārika prāvār-ika, m. maker of upper garments.

prāvālika prāvāl-ika, m. seller of coral.

prāvitṛ pra+avitṛ, m. protector of (g.);
     -avī, a. attentive, heedful, zealous.

prāvīṇya prāvīṇ-ya, n. skilfulness, dexterity, proficiency, in (lc. or -°).

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prāvṛṭkāla prāvṛṭ-kāla, m. rainy season: -vaha, a. flowing only during the rains (river).

prāvṛṇmaya prāvṛṇ-maya, a. (ī) resembling the rainy season.

prāvṛta prā-vṛta, pp. (1. vṛ) covered, etc.; n. cloak, upper garment; covering, wrapping.

prāvṛṣ prā-vṛṣ, f. rainy season, rains (as a division of the calendar embracing the months Aṣāḍh and Śrāvaṇa, which are the first half of the actual rains);
     -vṛṣi-ja, a. produced or occurring in the rainy season;
     -vṛṣ-īṇa, a. belonging to or beginning the rainy season (day);
     -vṛṣ-eṇya, a. referring or belonging to the rainy season.

prāvepa prā-vepa, m. hanging fruit swaying on a tree.

prāveśika prā-veś-ika, a. (ī) relating to entrance into the house or on the stage;
     -vrāj-ya, n. life of a religious mendicant.

prāśa pra+āśa, m. eating, tasting; food; first feeding of a child with rice;
     -aśana, n. id.; feeding: -arthīya, a. intended for food;
     -aśanīya, fp. serving as food.

prāśastya prāśast-ya, n. praiseworthiness, pre-eminence, excellence.

prāśita pra+aśita, pp. eaten;
     -aśi-tṛ, m. eater.

prāśitra prāśitra, n. [belonging to the Prāśitṛ], portion of sacrificial ghee eaten by the Brahman priest: -haraṇa, n. vessel for holding the Prāśitra.

prāśu pra+āśu, a. very swift or agile.

prāśnika prāśn-ika, a. containing many questions; m. (inquirer), arbitrator, umpire.

prāśvamedha pra+aśvamedha, m. preliminary horse sacrifice.

prāsa pra+āsa, m. throw, cast; sprinking; dart; N..

prāsaṅgika prāsaṅg-ika, a. (ī) derived from close connection or attachment, relevant; incidental, episodical; casual.

prāsah prā-sah, a. mighty; f. might, force: in. forcibly;
     -saha, m. power, force: ab. forcibly.

prāsāda prā-sāda, m. raised platform for sitting, terrace; top storey of a lofty building; edifice on high foundations, palace; temple, shrine: -gata, pp. gone to the flat roof of the palace;
     -garbha, m. inner apartment or sleeping chamber of a palace;
     -tala, n. flat roof of a palace;
     -pṛṣṭha, n. balcony on the top of a palace;
     -stha, a. standing on the top of the palace;
     -agra, n. top of a palace.

prāsādika prāsād-ika, a. gracious; lovely.

prāsādikā prāsād-ikā, f. room on the roof of a house.

prāsuka pra+asu-ka, a. free from living creatures, clean.

prāstāvika prā-stāv-ika, a. (ī) introductory;
     -sthān-ika, a. referring to a journey or to departure; suitable or favourable for departure; n. preparations for a journey.

prāsthika prāsth-ika, a. holding or weighing a prastha.

prāharika prā-harika, m. probably = hārika;
     -hārika, m. watchman, beadle.

prāhuṇa prāhuṇa, m. [dialectical for pra+āghūrṇa ], guest (ī f.): -ka, m. id., i-kā, f. female guest;
     i-ka, m. guest.

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prāhṇa pra+ahṇa, m. forenoon: lc. in the forenoon.

priya priy-a, a. [prī] dear, beloved, of (d.,  g., lc., -°); favourite, cherished; pleasing, agreeable; dear, expensive (very rare); fond of, prone or attached to (lc. or -°); °- of a.  cpds. before a noun, fond of, devoted to; with ab. dearer than;
     -m, ad. agreeably, kindly; in. gladly; m. friend; lover, husband; son-in-law; n. kindness, favour, pleasing or kind act;
     ā, f. beloved, mistress, wife; female (of an animal).

priyaṃvada priya-ṃ-vada, a. speaking kindly, affable to (g. or -°); m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -vada-ka, m. N..

priyaka priya-ka, m. kind of deer (with a very soft pile); kind of bird; a tree;
     -kara, a. pleasing, delightful;
     -karman, n. act of a lover; a. doing a service, kind;
     -kalaha, a. quarrelsome;
     -kāma, a. desirous of rendering a service to (g.);
     -kām-yā, f. desire of doing any one (g.) a service;
     -kāra, a. doing any one a service;
     -kāraka, a. causing pleasure;
     -kāraṇa, n. occasion for kindness: ab. in order to do one a kindness;
     -kār-in, a. (ṇ -i) showing any one a kindness: (-i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -kṛt, a. doing a service.

priyaṃkara priya-ṃ-kara, a. (ā, ī) doing a service or kindness to (g.); agreeable, delightful; m. N. of a Dānava.

priyaṅgu priyaṅgu, m. f. a creeper (said to blossom at the touch of a woman); black mustard (Sinapis ramosa): -śyāmā, f. N. of Naravāhana-datta's wife.

priyacikīrṣā priya-cikīrṣā, f. desire to do any one (g.) a kindness;
     -cikīrṣu, des. a. wishing to do a service to any one (g.);
     -jana, m. loved person (male or female);
     -jāni, m. gallant, lover;
     -jīvita, a. to whom life is dear: -tā, f. attachment to life; (a) -ta-ma, spv. very dear; m. lover, spouse;
     -tara, cpv. dearer: -tva, n. being dearer to any one (lc.) than (ab.); (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. popularity; affection; fondness or love for (-°);
     -darśa, a. pleasant to look at;
     -darśana, n. sight of a dear friend; a. having a pleasing aspect, good-looking, handsome, to (g.); m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas: ā, f. N.;
     -darśin, m. (kindly-looking), ep. of Aśoka;
     -praśna, m. friendly inquiry (after any one's health etc.);
     -prāya, a. exceedingly kind (speech);
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. kind words;
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking kind words;
     -bhojana, a. fond of eating;
     -maṇḍana, a. fond of ornaments; (a) -medha, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
     -vaktṛ, m. one who says pleasant things (in a good or a bad sense); flatterer: -tva, n. kindly speech;
     -vacana, n. kind or endearing words;
     -vac-as, n. id.; a. speaking kindly;
     -vasantaka, m. pleasant spring and dear Vasantaka;
     -vas-tu, n. favourite object or topic;
     -vāk-sahita, pp. accompanied by kind words;
     -vāc, f. kind words; a. speaking kindly or affably;
     -vāda, m. kind words;
     -vādikā, f. kind of musical instrument;
     -vād-in, a. speaking sweetly or kindly, saying pleasant things; flattering; m. flatter: (-i) -tā, f. pleasing speech; flattery;
     -vinākṛta, pp. abandoned or deserted by one's beloved; (a) -vrata, a. having desirable ordinances or loving obedience; m.  N.;
     -śravas, a. fame-loving, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -saṃvāsa, m. society of loved ones: -sakha, m. (ī f.) dear friend; a. loving one's friends;
     -saṃgamana, n. meeting of beloved ones, N. of a place where Indra and Kṛṣṇa aresaid to have met their parents Kaśyapa and Aditi;
     -satya, a. pleasant as well as true;
     -saṃprahāra, a. quarrelsome;
     -sāhasa, a. addicted to indiscretions: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -suhṛd, m. dear friend;
     -sevaka, a. kind to one's servants;
     -hita, pp. pleasant as well as salutary; n. what is agreeable and beneficial.

priyākhya priya+ākhya, a. announcing good tidings; called pleasure;
     ā-jana, m. pl. loved ones, mistresses;
     a+atithi, a. fond of guests, hospitable;
     a+ātman, a. of an agreeable nature, pleasant;
     a+annatva, n. dearness of food;
     a+apriya, n. (sg., du., pl.) what is agreeable and disagreeable, pleasure and displeasure, likes and dislikes;
     ā-mukhī-bhū, turn into the face of one's beloved;
     a+arth, a. worthy of love or kindness.

priyāla priyāla, m. a tree (Buchanania latifolia), commonly called Piyal.

priyālāpin priya+ālāpin, a. speaking pleasantly, amiable;
     -asūya-matī, f. N..

priyaiṣin priya+eṣin, a. desirous of pleasing (-°);
     -ukti, f. kind or friendly speech.

prī PRĪ, IX, prī-ṇā, -ṇī, -ṇ P. please, delight, gladden; show kindness to, oblige; propitiate; be pleased with, delight in (in.,  g., lc.); Ā. be glad, rejoice; ps. or IV.Ā. prīyate (Epic also P.), be satisfied, gratified, or delighted with (in., ab., lc.; also g. of person); love (E.): pr. pt. prīyamāṇa, delighted; kind (speech); pp. prīta, pleased, glad, delighted, gratified, satisfied (with, in.,  lc., -°; also g. of person); beloved, dear to (g. or -°); kind (speech); cs. prī-ṇ-aya, P. gladden, delight; propitiate; des. piprīṣa, P. (V.) wish to propitiate.
     abhi, pp. satisfied. ā, satisfy, delight; propitiate; consecrate with (the Āprī verses); Ā. be glad (V.): pp. glad; consecrated with the Āprī verses.
     pari, pp. treated kindly; dear; greatly rejoiced. saṃ-prīyate, be pleased or delighted with (ab., lc.): pp. glad; cs. P. satisfy, gladden.

prī prī, a. (only -°) kind; delighting in.

prīṇana prī-ṇ-ana, a. pleasing, soothing; n. delectation, satisfaction; means of satisfying etc..

prīṇaya prī-ṇ-aya, cs. of prī.

prītatara prīta-tara, cpv. more pleased;
     -manas, a. delighted at heart;
     -ātman, a. id..

prīti prī-ti, f. satisfaction, gratification, joy, delight, pleasure (in or at, lc. or -°); kindly feeling, favour; friendship, with (samam or -°); affection, love, or fondness for (g., lc., -°); Joy (personified, esp. as the daughter of Dakṣa and as on of the wives of Kāma): in. joyfully; in a friendly way; affectionately: -kara, a. giving satisfaction to, pleasing (-°);
     -karman, n. act of love, friendly action;
     -kūṭa, N. of a village;
     -datta, pp. given through affection or love;
     -dāna, n. gift of love;
     -dāya, m. id.;
     -dhana, n. money given through friendship;
     -pūrva-kam, ad. kindly, affectionately;
     -pramukha, a. kindly (speech);
     -mat, a. glad; satisfied; feeling love or friendship for (g. or lc.); kind (word);
     -maya, a. produced by joy;
     -yuj, a. beloved, dear;
     -rasāyana, n. elixir of joy;
     -vacas, n. kind or friendly words;
     -vardhana, m. (increaser of joy), N. of of the fourth month;
     -viśrambha-bhājana, n. repository of affection and confidence;
     -saṃ-gati, f. friendly alliance with (in.).

pru PRU, I.Ā.
     prava, spring up; cs. prāv-aya, P. reach to (ac.).
     ud, spring out.
     vi, pp. -pruta, cast away.

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pruth PRUTH, I.P. protha, snort (of horses); cs. prothaya, employ force.
     apa, blow away.
     pra, snort aloud; inflate.

pruṣ PRUSH, V. pruṣṇoti, pruṣṇute, sprinkle; besprinkle: pp. pruṣita, besprinkled, moistened.
     abhi, V.Ā. besprinkle.
     vi-pruṣya, IV.P. squirt out.

pruṣāya pruṣā-ya, P. Ā. sprinkle; besprinkle.
     abhi, wet, moisten. ā, besprinkle.

pruṣvā pruṣ-vā (or ā), f. rime, ice.

prekṣaka pra+ikṣ-aka, a. (ikā) looking on; looking at or intending to look at (ac.); considering, investigating, judging; m. spectator;
     -aṇa, n. viewing, looking at; looking on at a performance; view, look; eye; public show, spectacle: -ka, a. looking on; m. spectator; n. spectacle, show; comedy (opp.  reality);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be seen, visible, to (in.); to look at, looking like (-°); worthy to be seen by (-°); beautiful to look at: -ka, n. show, spectacle, -tara, cpv. more beautiful to look at, -tā, f. fitness to be seen.

prekṣā pra+īkṣ-ā, f. seeing, viewing; looking on at a performance or entertainment; appearance; good looks, beauty; public spectacle, show; being regarded as or taken to mean (-°0; reflexion, deliberation; understanding: -agāra, m. n., -gṛha, n. playhouse, theatre;
     -pūrva, °- or -m, ad. with deliberation;
     -prapañca, m. stage-play;
     -vat, a. circumspect, deliberate;
     -vidhi, m. stage-play;
     -samāja, m. du. public shows and assemblies.

prekṣita pra+īkṣ-ita, pp. viewed, beheld, looked at, etc.; n. glance, look;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be seen or beheld;
     -i-tṛ, m. spectator;
     in, a. beholding, looking on or towards; watching for; having a glance like (-°, e. g. a deer);
     -ya, fp. to be seen, visible; to be looked at or regarded; worthy to be seen, by (-°).

preṅkha preṅkh-a, a. rocking, swaying, pitching; m., ā, f. swing;
     -aṇa, n. moving towards (-°0; n. swinging; kind of minor play in one act.

preṅkhola preṅkhola, 1. den. P. swing, oscillate; 2. a. swinging, oscillating, dancing; m. blowing (of the wind); swing: -na, n. swinging, rocking; swing: ā, f. blowing (of the wind);
     -ya, den. pp. ita, swung, rocked, oscillating.

preta pra+ita, pp. gone forward, i. e. departed, dead; m. dead man, corpse; ghost, spirit: -karman, n. funeral ceremony;
     -kārya, -kṛtya, n. id.;
     -gata, pp. gone to the departed, dead;
     -gopa, m. guardian of the dead (in Yama's realm);
     -cārin, a. moving among the dead (Śiva);
     -tva, n. condition of a dead man, death; condition of a ghost;
     -dhūma, m. smoke from a burning corpse;
     -nātha, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama;
     -pakṣa: -ka, m. fortnight of the Manes, dark fortnight in the month Bhādra;
     -patā  -kā, f. funeral flag;
     -pati, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama: -paṭaha, m. drum of death (fig.);
     -piṇḍa-bhuj, a. partaking of the funeral feast;
     -pitṛ, a. whose father is dead;
     -purī, f. city of the end, Yama's abode;
     -prasādhana, n. adornment of the dead;
     -bhāva, m. condition of one dead, death;
     -medha, m. funeral sacrifice;
     -rāja, m. King of the dead, ep. of Yama;
     -loka, m. world of the dead;
     -vaśa, m. power of the dead;
     -śilā, f. stone of the dead (a stone near Gayā on which funeral cakes are offered);
     -śuddhi, f., -śauca, n. purification for the dead or after a death;
     -saṃkḷpta, pp. prepared in honour of a dead person (food);
     -sparśin, m. corpse-bearer;
     -hāra, m. id..

pretādhipa preta+adhipa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama: -nagarī, f. city of Yama;
     -adhipati, m. Lord of the dead or the Manes;
     -anna, n. food offered to the Manes;
     -āvāsa, m. burial-place;
     -asthi, n. bone of a dead man.

preti pra+iti, f. departure, flight.

preteśa preta+īśa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama;
     -īśvara, m. id..

pretya pra+itya, gd. after dying, i. e. in the other world (opp. iha): -jāti, f. position in the next world;
     -bhāj, a. enjoying the fruits of anything after death;
     -bhāva, m. condition after death, future life: i-ka, a. relating to the condition after death.

pretvan pra+i-tvan, a. (r-ī) wandering at large; m. ep. of Indra.

prepsā pra+īpsā, f. wish to obtain; desire; assumption, supposition;
     -īpsu, des. a. wishing to obtain, seeking, longing for, aiming at; assuming, supposing.

prema prema, -° = preman: ā, f. id..

preman pre-man, [prī] m. n. love, affection; tenderness, kindness, favour; predilection, fancy; fondness for (lc. or -°); m. jest, fun, sport; N..

premabandha prema-bandha, m. bond of love, affection: -na, n. id.;
     -bhāva, m. affection;
     -rāśī-bhū, become a heap of affection, become intense (love);
     -vat, a. (-ī) loving, affectionate;
     -viśvāsa-bhūmi, f. object of love and confidence.

premākara prema+ākara, m. wealth of love;
     ā-bandha, m. bond of love, affection.

preyas pre-yas, cpv. (of priya) dearer, more agreeable, etc.; m. lover; n. flattery (rh.): -ī, f. mistress, wife;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. being dearer, greater dearness.

preraka pra+īr-aka, a. urging, impelling; m. stimulator, instigator;
     -aṇa, n. (also ā, f.) stimulation, instigation, incitement, to (prati); activity, action;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be urged, to (d.);
     -ita, pp. urged, instigated, etc.; sent, despatched;
     -itṛ, m. instigator, inciter.

preṣaṇa pra+iṣaṇa, n. despatching (a messenger), to any one (prati); sending on a mission, charge, commission, order; rendering of a service: -kṛt, a. executing an order or commission, -adhyakṣa, m. head of the executive.

preṣita pra+iṣ-ita, pp. sent, despatched on an errand;
     -itavya, fp. n. impl. one should call upon.

preṣṭha pre-ṣṭha, spv. (of priya) dearest, most beloved; m. husband: ā, f. mistress, wife.

preṣya pra+iṣya, fp. to be sent or despatched; m. servant, menial; n. servitude; behest, command: -kara, a. performing the behests of (g.);
     -jana, m. domestics, household; servant;
     -tā, f. -tva, n. servitude, bondage to (-°);
     -bhāva, m. condition of a servant, servitude, bondage;
     -vadhū, f. handmaid;
     -var-ga, m. body of servants, retinue.

preṣyā preṣyā, f. handmaid: -tva, n. condition of a handmaid.

prehi pra+ihi, 2 sg. impv. i, depart.

praitos pra+etos, g. inf. of i (Br.).

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praiyamedha praiyamedha, m. pat. descendant of Priyamedha.

praiyarūpaka praiya-rūpa-ka, m. pleasant appearance.

praiṣa pra+eṣa, m. order, command; invitation (esp. ritual), to (-°): -kara, -kṛt, a. performing behests; m. servant.

praiṣya praiṣ-ya, a. menial (w. jana, m. servant); m. servant, menial (ā, f.); n. servitude: -jana, m. coll. servants, train;
     -bhā-va, m. condition of a servant, servitude.

pro pro, V. pra + u (not liable to euphonic combination).

prokta pra+ukta, pp. (vac) declared, etc.: -kārin, a. doing what he is told.

prokṣaṇa pra+ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling with water; consecration by sprinkling; vessel for holy water: ī, f. pl. water for sprinkling, holy water (containing grains of rice and barley; sg. vessel for holy water: ī-ya, n. sg. & pl. holy water.

proccaṇḍa pra+uccaṇḍa, a. extremely violent or powerful;
     -uccāṭanā, f. scaring away;
     -uccais, in. id. exceedingly loud; in a very high degree;
     -ujjhitum, inf. (ujjh) to escape, evade;
     -uñchana, n. wiping away or off;
     -uta, pp. (vā, weave), woven, sewn, etc.;
     -utkaṭa, a. very great: -bhṛtya, m. high official;
     -utkaṇṭha, a. stretching out the nect far; at the top of one's voice (shout etc.);
     -utkruṣṭa, (pp.) n. loud noise, uproar;
     -uttāna, a. far-extended;
     -uttāla, a. very loud;
     -uttuṅga, a. very high;
     -ut-phulla, a. full-blown, fully expanded (flower); wide open (eyes);
     -utsārita, cs. pp. (sṛ) relinquished, given up, etc.;
     -utsāha, m. great exertion;
     -utsāhana, n. instigation, stimulation, invitation, to (-°).

proth PROTH, I.P. Ā. protha, be a match for any one (d., g.); P. be full.

protha proth-a, n. (?) nostrils (of a horse); snout (of a boar); buttocks (of a man).

prodaka pra+udaka, a. dripping, wet; from which the water has run off;
     -udakī-bhāva, m. dripping off of water;
     -udgārin, a. giving forth (-°);
     -udghuṣṭa, pp. resonant, resounding;
     -udghoṣaṇā, f. proclaiming aloud;
     -uddaṇḍa, a. prominent, swollen;
     -uddāma, a. extraordinary, prodigious;
     -ud-dīpta, pp. blazing;
     -uddhūṣita, pp. incorrect for -uddhṛṣita (pp. hṛṣ);
     -ud-bodha, m. awaking, appearance; awakening (tr.);
     -unmāthin, a. destroying (-°);
     -ur-ṇunaviṣu, des. a. wishing to cover or conceal;
     -uṣita, pp. vas, dwell: -bhartṛ-kā, a. f. whose husband is away from home.

proṣṭha proṣṭha, m. [pra+ava-stha, standing out below], bench, stool: pl. N. of a people: e-śaya, a. lying on a couch.

proṣṇa pra+uṣṇa, a. burning hot.

prauḍha pra+ūḍha, pp. (vah) full grown, fully developed; mature, middle-aged (woman); luxuriant (of plants); large, great; strong, impetuous, violent; thick, dense; full of (-°); self-confident, bold, saucy, pert (esp. of girls): -tva, n. boldness, pertness;
     -pāda, a. having the feet raised (i. e. resting on a bench);
     -puṣpa, a. having full-blown flowers;
     -yauvana, a. being in the prime of youth;
     -vāda, m. bold or arrogant assertion;
     -svaram, ad. with a loud voice;
     -aṅganā, f. bold woman;
     -ācāra, m. bold or unconstrained behaviour (pl.).

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prauḍhi pra+ūḍhi, f. growth, increase; maturity, perfection; self-confidence, boldness, assurance.

prauḍhībhū prauḍhī-bhū, grow up; reach maturity.

prauḍhokti prauḍha+ukti, f. bold assertion.

prauṣṭhapada prauṣṭha-pada, a. (ī) relating to the lunar mansion Proṣṭhapada; m. a month (= Bhādrapada);
     ā, f. pl. a certain double lunar mansion;
     ī, f. day of full moon in the month Prauṣṭhapada.

plakṣa plakṣa, m. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria): (a) -prasravaṇa, -rāja, m.  N. of a locality where the Sarasvatī rises;
     -sravaṇa, n. id..

plava plav-a, a. [plu] swimming, floating; inclined or sloping, towards (-°); transient; m. n. boat, skiff; m. kind of duck (Kāraṇḍava); swimming; bathing; overflowing of a river, flood; leaping, bound: -ga, m. (moving by leaps), frog; monkey: -indra, m. Lord of the Monkeys, ep. of Hanumat.

plavaṃga plava-ṃ-ga, a. moving by leaps, ep.  of fire; m. monkey, ape;
     -gama, m. frog; ape, monkey.

plavana plav-ana, a. inclined or sloping towards (-°); n. swimming; bathing, in (-°); flying; leaping, over (-°); trotting (of horses).

plavavat plava-vat, ad. as with a boat; a. possessing a boat.

plavita plav-ita, (pp.) n. swimming or leaping;
     -itṛ, m. one who leaps (with g. of distance).

plākṣa plākṣa, a. relating or belonging to the wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria).

plāta plāta, m. pat. son of Plati.

plāya pla+aya, I.Ā. (= pra+aya) go away (V.).

plāva plāv-a, m. [plu] flowing over; leaping;
     -ana, n. ablution, bathing; filling to overflowering (for the purification of fluids); protracted pronunciation of a vowel;
     -ayi-tṛ, m. ferryman;
     -ita, cs. pp. plu; n. inundation, deluge;
     -in, a. spreading, divulging (-°); flowing from (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be immersed in (in.).

plāśi plāśi, m. sg. & pl. one of the intestines.

plāśuka plāśu-ka, a. [= pra+āśu-ka] rapidly growing up again.

plihan plih-an, m. spleen.

plīhan plīh-an, m. id.; disease of the spleen.

plīhā plīh-ā, f. spleen: -udara, n. disease of the spleen;
     -udarin, a. suffering from disease of the spleen.

plu PLU, I.Ā. plava (rarely P.), float, swim; bathe; sail, navigate; cross in a boat to (ac.); sway to and fro, hover, fly; blow (wind); fly away (of time); be prolated (vowel); skip, leap, from (ab.), to, into, upon, over (ac.): pp. pluta, swimming, floating (in or on, lc.); bathed, overflowed, covered or filled, with (in. or -°); prolated to three morae (vowel); flown, to (-°); leaped, leaping; cs. plāvaya, P. (metrical also Ā.) cause to swim or float; bathe, wash; flood, inundate, submerge; overwhelm (i. e. present in abundance) with (in.); wash away, remove (guilt etc.); purify; prolate (a vowel): pp. plāvita; intv. poplūyate, swim about.
     anu, follow (tr. & int.); be addicted to (ac.).
     abhi, sail or betake oneself to (ac.); overwhelm; leap towards: pp. gone to (w. act. or ps. mg.); overwhelmed by (in. or -°): -ra-jasā-, = menstruating.
     sam-abhi, wash; overwhelm: pp. overwhelmed by (in.); eclipsed (moon);
     rajasā-, = menstruating.
     ava, submerge; leap down, from (ab.); hasten away, from (ab.). ā, bathe, perform ablutions; wash (tr.); overflow, inundate; immerse oneself in water (ac.); leap up to, upon, or over (ac.); spring down from (ab.): pp. having bathed; having performed a ritual ablution (avabhṛta, -°); overflowed or covered with (in.); overwhelmed with or by (in. or -°); cs. bathe, wash (tr.); besprinkle, inundate, deluge; immerse.
     upa-ni+ā, swim up to (ac.).
     sam-ā, bathe (tr. & int.); inundate; suffuse.
     ud, swim upwards, emerge; rise (of clouds); leap up, from (ab.); jump out of (ab.); leap over (ac.); fly up into the air (ac.).
     upa, swim on the surface, float; sail or be wafted towards (ac.); inundate, submerge; eclipse (moon); fall from (ab.), upon (lc.): pp. assailed, beset, overwhelmed; eclipsed; suffused (eye); trouble, distressed.
     upa-ni, come near = resemble.
     pari, swim about; bathe (int.); inundate, deluge; water; cover with; assail, overwhelm; fluctuate; wander about, be scattered: pp. bathed, watered, overwhelmed etc. with (in. or -°).
     abhi-pari, pp. covered, filled, overwhelmed with (in. or -°).
     vi, float asunder, drift about, be dispersed; be thrown into confusion; go astray, be ruined or lost: pp. disordered, gone astray; vicious, immoral; committing adultery with (saha); ruined; confused (speech); dimmed (eye); troubled (voice); agitated; broken, violated (vow); cs. cause to swim or float; make known, divulge; ruin, destroy; confuse, confound (-plavaya, on account of metre).
     sam, flow together, meet (maters); be massed together (clouds); founder (ship); fluctuate, waver (mind): pp. flowed together; having bathed in (-°); overflowed, covered, or filled, with (in. or -°); cs. cause to flow together; inundate.
     abhi-sam, bathe (int.); overspread, overflow: pp. covered or filled with (in. or -°).

pluta plu-ta, pp.; n. leap, bound: -gati, f. moving by leaps.

pluti plu-ti, f. overflowing, inundation, flood; protracted pronunciation of a vowel, prolation; leap, bound.

pluṣ PLUSH, I.P. ploṣa, ps. pluṣyate, burn, be scorched or singed: pp. pluṣ-ṭa, burned, scorched; frozen. ā, pp. slightly scorched.
     nis (niṣ-), pp. burnt.
     vi, pp. scorched, burnt.

pleṅkha pleṅkha, m. swing.

plota plota, m. or n. cloth, bandage, rag.

ploṣa ploṣ-a, m. burning, combustion, conflagration;
     -aṇa, a. burning, scorching (-°);
     -in, a. id.. (-°); m. scorcher (-°).

psara psara, -°, shame (in. a-psarā and sapsara).

psaras 1. psaras, n. id. (in a psaras).

psaras 2. ps-ar-as [bh(a)s-ar-as], n. feast, enjoyment.

psā PSĀ, II.P. psā-ti [bh(a)s-ā], chew; consume, devour: pp. psāta. sam, chew or bite to pieces.

psu 1. psu [bh(a)s-u], victuals (only in a-psu).

psu 2. psu [bh(a)s-u], appearance (only -°).

psuras ps-ur-as [bh(a)s-ur-as], n. crop.

[Page 190-1]
pha PH.

phakk PHAKK, I.P. phakka, swell (very rare).

phakkikā phakkikā, f. provisional statement, thesis to be proved; T. of a commentary.

phaṭ phaṭ, ij. crack! also a mystical syllable.

phaṭā phaṭā, f. hood of a serpent: -āṭopa, m. expansion of a serpent's hood.

phaṇ PHAṆ, I.P. phaṇa, move (int.); cs. phāṇaya, P. cause to bound; draw off, skim; intv. only pr. pt. pamphaṇat, bounding. ā, intv. only pt. ā-panīphaṇat, id..

phaṇa phaṇ-a, m. froth (V.): stick shaped like a serpent's hood; m. nostril; hood of a serpent (ordinary mg.): -dhara, m. hooded serpent; snake: -dhara, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -bhṛt, m. (hooded) snake;
     -vat, a. hooded (serpent); m. hooded snake; serpent.

phaṇā phaṇ-ā, f. nostril; hood of a serpent: -bhṛt, a. hooded (serpent);
     -vat, m. hooded snake; kind of genius.

phaṇi phaṇ-i, m. serpent (only g. pl.): -kan-yā, f. serpent maiden;
     -in, m. hooded snake; serpent; ep. of Rāhu and of Patañjali.

phaṇināyaka phaṇi-nāyaka, m. chief of the serpents, ep. of Vāsuki;
     -pati, m. chief of snakes, gigantic serpent; lord of serpents, ep.  of Śeṣa; ep. of Patañjali;
     -bhāṣita-bhā-ṣya+abdhi or -bhāṣya+abdhi, m. ocean of comments uttered by Patañjali (designation of Patañjali's Mahābhāṣya);
     -bhuj, m. (serpent-eater), peacock;
     -mukha, n. snake-face, a kind of burglar's implement;
     -latā,  -vallī, -vallīka, -vīrudh, f. betel pepper.

phaṇīndra phaṇi+indra, m. Lord of serpents, ep. of Śeṣa and of Patañjali;
     -īśa, -īśvara, m. ep. of Patañjali.

phar PHAR [= SPHAR], only intv. pharphar-at 1, scatter.

pharpharāya phar-phar-āya, intv. Ā. dart about.

phal 1. PHAL, I.P. phala, burst, lie broken or rent; rebound; be reflected.
     ud, spring up; break forth; cs. -phālaya, P. open wide (the eyes).
     prati, rebound; be reflected.
     vi, burst asunder, be rent.

phal 2. PHAL, I.P. (Ā.) phala, bear or yield fruit; ripen; produce consequences; be fulfilled; result; obtain fruit or reward; yield (fruit: ac., rarely in.); fulfil (wishes): pp. phalita, bearing fruit, fruitful; having borne fruit; successful; fulfilled (wishes); fully matured; following as result; n. imps. fruit has been borne by (in.).
     vi, bear fruit.

phala phal-a, n. (-° a. ā or ī) fruit (esp. of a tree); kernel of a fruit (rare); fruit = consequence, effect, result; reward, recompense, advantage; retribution, punishment, loss, disadvantage; gain, enjoyment; compensation; result of a calculation, product, quotient etc. (in mathematics); interest (on capital); gaming-board; blade; arrow-head.

phalaka phala-ka, -° a. (ikā) success, advantage, gain; n. board, plank; slab, tablet (for writing or painting on); gaming-board; base, pedestal; wooden bench; flat surface (often -° w. flat parts of the body, esp. bones); palm of the hand; arrow-head; shield; bast (as a material for clothes); core of the lotus flower;
     -kāṅkṣin, a. desirous of a reward;
     -kāma, m. desire of a reward;
     -kośa, m. (sg.  & du.) scrotum;
     -khaṇḍana, n. disappointment as to fruit or reward;
     -graha, a. deriving advantage from anything; m. obtainment of an advantage;
     -grahi, a. fruitful;
     -tantra, a. having advantage only as one's standard, inspired by interested motives only;
     -tas, ad. with regard to the reward;
     -tā, f. condition of a fruit;
     -da, a. fruit-bearing, productive; advantageous, profitable; rewarding, with (g. or -°);
     -dharman, a. having the nature of a fruit (i. e. rapidly ripening and decaying);
     -niṣpatti, f. production of fruit, appearance of consequence;
     -parivṛtti, f. productive harvest;
     -pāka, m. ripening of fruits; appearance of consequences: -niṣ-ṭhā, -antā, a. f. perishing after the ripening of the fruit;
     -pādapa, m. fruit-tree;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -puṣpa+upaśobhita, pp. adorned with fruits and flowers;
     -prāpti, f. success;
     -bandhin, a. bearing fruit;
     -bhak-sha, a. living on fruit: -tā, f. subsistence on fruit;
     -bhāga, m. participation in the result or advantage;
     -bhāgin, a. partaking of the reward;
     -bhāj, a. id.;
     -bhuj, m. (fruit-eating), monkey;
     -bhūti, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -bhūmi, f. place of reward or retribution;
     -bhūyas-tva, n. greater reward;
     -bhṛt, a. fruit-bearing;
     -bhogya, a. of which the usufruct may be enjoyed (pledge);
     -maya, a. consisting of fruit;
     -mūla-maya, a. formed of fruits and roots;
     -mūla+aśana, a. feeding on fruits and roots;
     -mūlin, a. having esculent roots and fruits, (plant);
     -yukta, pp. joined with a reward;
     -yoga, m. remuneration, wages;
     -vat, a. fruitful, laden with fruit; successful; profitable: -tā, f., -tva, n. advantageousness;
     -vikrayiṇī, f. female fruit-seller;
     -śālin, a. producing a reward; experiencing or participation in the consequences;
     -saṃyukta, pp. joined with a reward;
     -saṃ-yoga, m. connexion with a reward;
     -sahasra, n. a thousand fruits;
     -sādhana, n. production of a consequence, realization of an object;
     -sidhi, f. success.

phalahaka phala-ha-ka, m. board, plank;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of fruit and paying no wages.

phalāgama phala+āgama, m. advent of fruit, i. e. time when the fruit is ripe, autumn;
     -āḍhya, a. rich in (= thickly bestrewn with) fruit;
     -anubandha, m. consequences of (-°).

phalāya phalā-ya, den. Ā. be the reward or consequence of (-°).

phalārthin phala+arthin, a. desirous, of fruits;
     -āśin, a. subsisting on fruit;
     -āhāra, a. id..

phalita phal-ita, pp. phal;
     -itavya, fp. n. fruit should be borne by (in.);
     -in, a. bearing or yielding fruit, fruitful; reaping advantage (V.); iron-headed (arrow); m. fruit-tree: -ī, f. a. plant.

phalīkaraṇa phalī-karaṇa, n. cleansing of grain; m. pl. chaff (of rice) or smallest grains (according to commentator);
     -kṛ, cleanse grain from chaff;
     -bhū, obtain a reward.

phalegrahi phale-grahi, a. bearing fruit; successful.

phaletara phala+itara, n. (?) no fruit: -tā, f. absence of fruit.

phalotprekṣā phala+utprekṣā, f. a kind of simile;
     -udaya, m. appearance of consequence, retribution, recompense, punishment, for (g., lc., -°); attainment of success;
     -udgama, m. development of fruit;
     -ud-bhava, a. obtained from fruit;
     -unmukha, a. on the point of yielding fruit;
     -upagama, a. fruit-bearing;
     -upajīvin, a. living by the sale of fruit;
     -upabhoga, m. enjoyment of the fruit, participation in the consequences or reward of anything.

[Page 190-3]
phalgu phalgu, (u, ū, or v-i reddish (V.); pithless, feeble; insignificant, worthless, vain; minute, tiny: -tā, f. insignificance; worthlessness, vanity.

phalguna phalguna, a. (ī) reddish, red: ī, f. N. of a double lunar mansion (pūrvā and uttarā);
     a-ka, m. N. of a people (pl.); N.

phalguprāsaha phalgu-prāsaha, a. having little strength.

phāṇita phāṇita, cs. pp. (phaṇ) m. n. thickened juice of the sugar-cane, syrup.

phāṇṭa phāṇṭa [phāṇ(i)ta], a. obtained by filtered infusion; m. filtered infusion of pounded drugs with four parts of hot water; n. first particles of butter obtained by churning.

phāla phāl-a, m. [render], ploughshare; kind of shovel; m. n. tuft, nosegay; m. leap; core of a citron: -kṛṣṭa, pp. ploughed; growing on ploughed land; n. (?) ploughed land; m. produce of ploughed land;
     -āhata, pp. ploughed.

phālguna phālguna, a. (ī) belonging to the lunar mansion Phalgunī; m. month of which the full moon is in the asterism Phalgunī (February-March); ep. of Arjuna; n. kind of grass used as a substitute for the Soma plant; N. of a place of pilgrimage: ī, f. day of full moon in the month Phālguna; the asterism Phalgunī.

phiṭsūtra phiṭ-sūtra, n. the Phiṭ-sūtras, T. of a grammatical work.

phiraṅga phiraṅg-a, a. belonging to the Franks, European; m. Europe;
     -in, m. European.

phuṭa phuṭa, n. (?) hood of a serpent: -āṭopa, m. expansion of a serpent's hood.

phut phut, onomatopoeic ij. always with -kṛ, puff, blow; shriek, yell: -kāra, m. puffing, blowing, hissing; shriek, yell;
     -kṛta, (pp.) n. sound of wind instruments; shriek, yell;
     -kṛti, f. blowing, hissing; blowing of a wind instrument.

phull PHULL, I.P. phulla, expand, bloom.

phulla phulla, pp. (1. phal) expanded, blown (flower); wide open, dilated (eyes); puffed, inflated (cheeks); beaming, smiling (face): -na, a. inflating (-°);
     -pura, n. N.  of a city;
     -utpala, n. (having blooming lotuses), N. of a lake.

phūt phūt, onomatopoeic ij. = phut.

pheñjaka pheñja-ka, m. a bird.

pheṭkāra pheṭ-kāra, m. howl, yell.

pheṇa pheṇa, incorrect for phena.

pheṇṭa pheṇṭa : -ka, m. a bird.

phetkāra phet-kāra, m. howl, yell;
     -kṛta, n. id.;
     -kārin, a. howling, yelling.

phena phena, m. (n.1) foam, froth; moisture of the lips; n. cuttle-fish bone: -ka, m. ground-rice soup;
     -giri, m. N. of a mountain at the mouth of the Indus;
     -dharman, a. having the nature of foam, transient;
     -pa, a. froth-drinking, living on froth;
     -vat, a. frothy, foamy.

phenāya phenā-ya, den. Ā. foam.

phenāhāra phena+āhāra, a. subsisting on froth.

phenila phen-ila, a. foaming, frothy, with (-°); m. a tree.

pherava phe-rava, m. jackal; rākṣasa; -ru, m. jackal.

[Page 191-1]
ba B.

baṃh BAṂH, bah BAH, pp. bāḍha, q. v.; cs. baṃhaya, Ā. strengthen, increase.
     ava, pp.
     avabāḍha, disclosed.
     ni, pp.
     ni-bāṭha, covered up, buried.
     sam, cs. P. strengthen, increase.

baṃhiṣṭha baṃh-iṣṭha, spv. (of bahula) strongest, most secure; very powerful or deep (tone); very stout or fat;
     -īyas, cpv. (of bahula) more numerous or extensive, etc..

baka baka, m. a kind of heron (Ardea nivea: regarded as a type of circumspection as well as roguery and hypocrisy); rogue, cheat; hypocrite; N.: -kaccha, m. Heron-bank, N.  of a locality;
     -mūrkha, m. fool of a heron.

bakabakāya baka-bakā-ya, den. Ā. croak.

bakaripu baka-ripu, m. foe of Baka (a Rākṣasa conquered by him), ep. of Bhīmasena;
     -vatī, f. N. of a river;
     -vṛtti, a. behaving like the heron, hypocritical; m. hypocrite;
     -vrata, n. action of heron: -cara, a. acting like a heron, hypocritical;
     -vratika, a. hypocritical;
     -vratin, a. id.;
     -sahavāsin, m. fellow-lodger of the heron = lotus;
     -ari, m. foe of Baka (an Asura), ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -ālīna, pp. lurking like a heron.

bakula bakula, m. a tree (Mimusops Elengi: said to blossom on being sprinkled with wine from the mouth of young women); n. Bakula flower: -mālā, f. N.;
     -āvalikā, f. N..

bakeśa baka+īśa, m. N. of a shrine erected by Baka.

bakoṭa bakoṭa, m. kind of heron.

baṭ baṭ, ad. (V.) truly.

baṭu baṭu, m. boy, lad, sp. of the Brāhman caste; fellow (used contemptuously of adults): -ka, m. id.: -nātha, m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya.

baḍā baḍā, baLā baḷā, ad. (V.) = baṭ.

baḍāha baḍāha, m. N. of a prince.

baṇḍa baṇḍa, a. mutilated (hands, feet,  tail), maimed.

bata 1. bata, ij. (of astonishment or regret), ah! alas! (following the idea producing the emotion at the beginning of a sentence; in C. often in the middle of a sentence);
     ba-ta+are, id.;
     aho bata and ayi bata, id. (C.  at the beginning of a sentence).

bata 2. bata, m. weakling (RV.1).

badara badara, n. the esculent fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba): i-kā, f. jujube;
     ī, f. jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba); N. of a source of the Ganges and of a hermitage of Nara and nārāyaṇa situated near it;
     ī-tapovana, n. penance grove at Badarī;
     ī-phala, n. fruit of the jujube tree.

baddha baddha, pp. (bandh) bound, etc.: -ka, m. prisoner (V.);
     -kadambaka, a. forming groups;
     -kalāpin, a. having his quiver tied on;
     -graha, a. insisting on something;
     -citta, a. having one's thoughts fixed on (lc.);
     -tṛṣṇa, a. longing for (-°);
     -dṛṣṭi, a. having one's gaze fixed on (lc.);
     -dveṣa, a. entertaining hatred for any one;
     -niścaya, a. firmly resolved;
     -netra, a. having the eyes fixed on anything, gazing steadfastly;
     -pratijña, a. having made a promise;
     -pratiśrut, a. echoing;
     -bhāva, m. having the affections fixed on, enamoured fo (lc.);
     -bhīma+andhakāra, a. wrapped in terrible gloom;
     -maṇḍala, a. having circles formed, ranged in circles;
     -muṣṭi, a. having the fist clenched; close-fisted;
     -mūla, a. having taken root, firmly rooted; having gained a firm footing: -tā, f. firm footing;
     -mauna, a. observing silence;
     -rabhasa, a. impetuous, passionate;
     -rāga, a. having one's desire fixed on, enamoured of (lc.);
     -rājga, a. having gained the sovereignty, having succeeded to the throne;
     -lakṣa, a. having the gaze fixed on, gazing steadfastly at (-°);
     -vasati, a. having one's abode fixed in, dwelling in (lc.);
     -vāc, a. obstructing speech;
     -vepathu, a. trembling;
     -vaira, a. having contracted hostility with (in. or -°);
     -śikha, a. having one's hair tied in a top-knot;
     -śrotra-manas- cakṣus, a. having ears, mind, and eyes fixed on (lc.);
     -sneha, a. entertaining affection for (lc.);
     -spṛha, a. feeling a longing for (-°);
     -añjali, a. holding one's hands joined together (in supplication or as a mark of respect);
     -ādara, a. attaching great value to (-°);
     -ānanda, a. having joy attaching to it, joyful (day);
     -anurāga, a. conceiving an attachment, enamoured;
     -anuśaya, a. conceiving an unconquerable hatred;
     -andha-kāra, a. wrapped in darkness;
     -avasthiti, a. constant;
     -āśa, a. entertaining hope of (-°);
     -āśaṅka, a. conceiving anxiety;
     -ut-sava, a. entering upon a festival;
     -udyama, a. making efforts or prepared to (inf.).

badva badva, (m.1) n. host (designating a very high number).

badh BADH = vadh VADH.

badhira badh-ira, a. deaf: -tā, f. deafness.

badhiraya badhira-ya, den. P. deafen: pp. ita, deafened.

badhirīkṛ badhirī-kṛ, make deaf, deafen.

bandigraha bandi-graha, m. taking prisoner, capture;
     -grāha, m. burglar.

bandin band-in, m. 1. prisoner, slave; 2. bard of a prince; panegyrist (i-tā, f. abst. N.).

bandiputra bandi-putra, m. son of a bard, panegyrist;
     -strī, f. female panegyrist;
     -sthita, pp. imprisoned.

bandī bandī, f. prisoner (male or female); prey;
     -kṛta, pp. taken prisoner; m. prisoner, captive; seized, overpowered.

bandh BANDH, IX. badhnā, badhnī, bind, tie, fasten; fix, attach; fetter; snare, catch, capture; captivate; punish, chastise; bind = sacrifice (a victim) to (d.); put or fasten on oneself, gird on (Ā., V.; P., C.); put together, join; clench (the fist), fold the hands (añjalim, añjali-puṭam); set up (limit); construct (a bridge or dam); bridge over (± setunā); dam, embank (river); close; check, hold back, restrain; rivet, fix (eyes,  ears, mind) on (lc. or inf.); compose (verses,  a poem); arrange, assume (a posture); take up (one's abode); produce, make; bear (fruit), strike (roots); manifest, conceive, entertain, have, conclude (friendship), contract (hostility); ps. badhyate, be bound; be caught; be bound by the fetters of existence or of evil; be bound = affected by, experience, suffer: pp. baddha, bound, fastened, fettered; caught; bound by the fetters of existence or evil; imprisoned, confined; tied up (braid of hair); combined, united, joined, studded or inlaid with, set in (in., -°); restrained; produced; cherished, entertained, conceived; manifested, visible; cs. bandhaya, P. cause to bind, capture, or imprison; -- to be constructed; -- embanked or dammed up.
     anu, tie or fasten on; fetter (also fig.); unite, combine; attach to one, attract (pupils); attach oneself to, follow closely, run after; attend (fig.); *resemble; produce, bring about; display, entertain, cherish, have (feelings,   emotions, etc.); last, continue its effects; insist on anything; urge, importune; ps. result; be attached as an anubandha or indicatory letter (gr.): pp. bound, fastened; embraced; captivated (heart); connected with anything. api, put on oneself.
     abhi, ps. be fixed, become enduring.
     ava, tie on; Ā. fasten or put on oneself: pp. fastened, tied on, captivated (with, by, in. or -°); sticking fast, sticking in (-°); attached to some one (lc.), anxious about something (lc.). ā, fasten, tie, or put on oneself (Ā.; E. also P.); unite, join, bring or put together, mass (clouds); hold fast (any one) by (in.); engage in (a conversation); gain a footing (padam), be lasting: pp. fixed (gaze or mind) on (-°); produced, displayed, formed; °- = forming, exhibiting; sitting in (a circle).
     sam-ā, put on oneself.
     ud, tie up (i. e. at the top of the head); tie up tight (neck); draw forth; check, suspend; Ā. -or P. + ātmānam or śarīram, hang oneself: pp. suspended from, hanging to (lc.); strangled; firm (calves etc.).
     sam-ud, tie fast.
     pra+ud, pp. firm (calves).
     upa, bind (by the hands or feet); combine.
     ni, tie up, secure, to or in (lc.), string on (lc.); fasten or put on oneself; letter (fig.), to (lc.); catch; gain; join; clench (fist); stop up; erect; pitch (a camp); restrain, check, confine; place the foot (padam) on (lc.) = undertake; fix or rivet on, direct towards (lc.); record, compose, edit; discuss (ps. be mentioned); display: with bhrukuṭīm, knit the brows, frown: pp.
     ni-baddha, bound to (lc.), dependent on (in.); composed of, accompanied by, provided with (-°); obscured by, covered with (in.); enclosed or bordered with (stone), inlaid, studded, or adorned with (-°); formed or being upon or in, contained in, coming under (lc. or -°); formed or consisting of (-°); connected with, relating to (lc. or -°); erected, built; fixed or rivetted on (lc. or -°); employed, used (word, letter); forbidden.
     upa-ni, pp. attached to (-°); recorded, written down; composed, edited; discussed.
     vi-ni, fasten on both sides. saṃ-ni, pp. planted or dotted with trees (-°); attached to, dependent on (lc.).
     nis, urge, importune: pp.
     nir-baddha, fixed on (lc.); pressed, importuned.
     pari, put on oneself; fasten, tie up; surround: pp. obstructed, checked; cs. encircle, clasp.
     pra, tie, fasten, bind: pp. chained to, dependent on (-°); obstructed, checked.
     pra-ti, tie or fasten, to (lc. or -°); bind (ac.) one's (Ā.); set (a jewel) in (lc.); connected, join; fix, direct; obstruct, bar; restrain any one; disclaim, repudiate: pp. fastened or attached to (-°); dependent on (-°); connected, joined, studded or provided, with (in. or -°); harmonizing with (lc.); fixed on or directed towards (-° or upari); kept aloof from; complicated.
     vi, bin on different sides; unyoke; obstruct.
     sam, bind together, connect, attach; bring together, combine; ps. be united, adhere; be attached or belong to (in.); to be supplied in (lc.: gr.): pp. saṃ-baddha, bound together; closed; connected, coherent; connected with (in. or -°); covered with (in.); filled with (-°); combined with, containing (-°); contracted, formed = present, existing; cs. cause to be bound, to (lc.); insist on one's connecting with (in.).
     anu-sam, pp. combined or accompanied with (-°).
     abhi-sam, connect with, mean by; ps. be connected with (in.);
     pratyekam --, be connected or to be supplied with each.
     prati-sam, pp. connected.

bandha bandh-a, m. tying, fastening, bandaging; catching, capturing; fettering; arrest; connexion with (-°); intercourse with (-°); putting together, joining (the hands etc.); posture, position of the hands and feet; construction, building (of a bridge etc.); damming up (of a river); bridging; fixing on, directing towards (lc.); assumption or obtainment of a body (-°); manifestation, display, or possession of (-°); bond, deposit, pledge; mundane bondage (opp. final emancipation); bond, tie; band, fillet; bandage; fetter; sinew, tendon; receptacle; combination of words or letters: -ka, m. binder (of animlas); catcher (-°); rope, thong, fetter; part (-° with an ordinal, e. g. tenth); n. (?) pledging: ī, f. unchaste woman;
     -karaṇa, n. fettering or checking by magic;
     -kartṛ, m. binder, fetterer, restrainer (Śiva).

bandhana bandh-ana, a. (ī binding, fettering; captivating; n. binding, tying, fastening; bandaging; tying on (of a girdle etc.); entwining, clasping; capture; confinement, imprisonment, captivity; construction (of a bridge etc.); embanking or damming up (water); bridging over; connexion; fixing upon, directing towards (lc.); checking, suppressing; mundane bondage (opp. finalliberation); bond, fetter; rope, cord, thong, halter, tether; fig. bond = that which holds anything (g.) together; prison; sinew, muscle; embankment; stalk, stem (of flower or fruit): -° a. bound to (lc.), fettered by (-°): -kār-in, a. (-°) fettering, clasping: (-i) -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -stha, a. being or living in confinement or captivity, imprisoned; m. captive, prisoner;
     -agāra, m. house of bondage, prison.

bandhanika bandhan-ika, m. gaoler.

bandhanīya bandh-anīya, fp. to be taken prisoner; to be embanked.

bandhapāśa bandha-pāśa, m. fetter;
     -mocan-ikā, -mocanī, f. (freeing from bonds), N. of a Yoginī.

bandhayitṛ bandh-ayitṛ, m. binder.

bandhin bandh-in, a. (-°) binding; catching; forming, producing; displaying, showing.

bandhu bandh-u, m. connexion, relation; kinship, kindred; (maternal) kinsman; relative; friend; husband; -°, relation of = extremely life; friend of = visited by or favourable for; -° a. (ū), coming under the head, of, i. e. being only in name: -kṛtya, n. duty of a kinsman; business of a friend, friendly service;
     -ksit, a. dwelling among kinsmen (RV.1);
     -jana, m. kinsfolk; relative; friend;
     -jīva, m. (living in the family), a tree (Pentapetes phoenicea; it has a beautiful red flower which opens at noon and falls off next morning at sunrise): -ka, m. id.; N. of a kakravartin; (u) -tā, f. connexion, relation; kinship;
     -tva, n. kinship, relationship;
     -datta, pp. given by relatives; m. N. a man: ā, f. N.;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -pṛcch, a. seeking one's kin (RV.1);
     -prabha, m. N. of a fairy;
     -prīti, f. love of one's friend;
     -bhāva, m. relationship.

bandhumat bandhu-mat, a. possessed of kinsfolk; surrounded by kinsmen: -ī, f. N.;
     -mitra, m. N..

bandhura bandhu-ra, a. charming, lovely, beautiful, handsome; inclined, bent; addicted: -° = adorned with: -gātrī, a. f. having lovely or curved i. e. rounded limbs;
     -komala+aṅ-guli, a. having rounded and delicate fingers (hand).

bandhurita bandhur-ita, (den.) pp. inclined, bent; curved.

bandhula bandhu-la, m. bastard.

bandhuvat bandhu-vat, ad. like a relative (= nm. or ac.);
     -varga, m. whole body of one's kinsmen;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of kindred; friendless.

bandhūka bandhū-ka, m. a tree (Pentapetes phoenicea); n. its flower: -puṣpa, n. flower of the Bandhūka.

bandhūkṛ bandhū-kṛ, make a friend of; bring into connexion with (-°);
     -bhū, become a relative of = become like.

bandhya bandh-ya, fp. deserving to be bound, fettered, or imprisoned; to be constructed; -- stopped up (cp. vandhya).

bapyanīla bapyanīla, N. f a country.

baps baps, v. bhas.

bababā bababā, onomatopoeic ij. with kṛ = crackle (of fire).

babhasa ba-bhas-a, m. devourer.

babhri ba-bhr-i, a. (V.) bearing (ac.); being carried; nourishing.

babhru ba-bhr-u, a. (u or ū) reddish-brown, brown, tawny; having reddish-brown hair; m. kind of large ichneumon; ep. of Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu, and Śiva; N.; f. u, reddish-brown cow: (u) -loman, a. (mnī) brown-haired;
     -vāhana, m. N. of a son of Arguna.

bambharāli bambhara+ali, f. fly.

barāsī barāsī, f. kind of garment.

baru baru, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

barkarakarkara barkara-karkara, a. (?) of all kinds.

barjaha barjaha, m. udder (RV.1).

barbara bar-bar-a, a. stammering; curly; m. non-Āryan, barbarian; low fellow, loon (vc.  used as a term of contempt).

barsa barsa, m. n. knot: -naddhi, f. tying of a knot.

barh 1. BARH, varh VARH, VI.P. bṛha, vṛha, pull out (root): pp. bṛḍha, vṛḍha, ā, pull or tear out or away; cs. pp. ā-varhita, uprooted.
     ud, pull out, draw forth.
     sam-ud, draw out.
     ni, hurl down, dash to the ground; cs. barhaya, P. id.; destroy, remove (sin).
     pra, tear off, out, or away, pluck out; destroy; Ā. draw to oneself; ps. break off (int.): pp.
     pra-vṛḍha, torn off.
     vi, tear or break in pieces; tear away.

barh 2. BARH, VI.P. -bṛha; of simple vb.  only pr. pt. bṛhat; cs. bṛṃhaya, P. Ā. fatten; strengthen; increase, augment; promote: pp. vṛṃhita, increased by = endowed with.
     ati, cs. pp. strengthened.
     abhi, cs. strengthen.
     upa, cs. P. id., increase: pp. increased by, provided, accompanied, or agreeing with (in. or -°); intv. -barbṛh, press vehemently or repeatedly.
     pari, P. Ā. surround; make strong: pp. -vṛḍha, -bṛḍha, firm, solid; cs. P. strengthen: pp. strengthened by = accompanied or provided with (in. or -°).
     vi, hug one another closely.
     sam, join firmly; cs. -barhaya, P. join or unite with (d.);
     -bṛṃhaya, P. strengthen, encourage.

barh 3. BARH, VI, P. bṛṃha, roar, scream, trumpet (of elephants): pp. bṛṃhita, n. trumpeting of an elephant.

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barha barh-a, m. n. [plucking], tail-feather; tail of a bird, esp. of a peacock; leaf;
     -aṇa, a. plucking out (-°); dazzling the eyes (g.); n. plucking out (-°): -cakra, N. of a mountain village.

barhaṇā barh-aṇā, in. ad. (V.) firmly, strongly, powerfully; very, really, certainly (emphasizing): -vat, a. (V.) mighty, ardent: n. ad..

barhabhāra barha-bhāra, m. [burden of feathers], peacock's tail;
     -āpīḍa, m. wreath of peacock's feathers worn on the crown of the head.

barhāya barhā-ya, den.: pp. ita, resembling the eyes on a peacock's tail.

barhiṇa barhiṇa, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers; m. peacock: -lakṣaṇa, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers;
     -vāja, m. arrow adorned with peacocks' feathers;
     -vāsas, a. provided with peacocks' feathers.

barhidhvaja barhi-dhvaja, m. (peacock-bannered), ep. of Skanda.

barhin barh-in, m. peacock.

barhiyāna barhi-yāna, m. (having a peacock for his vehicle), ep. of Skanda.

barhiruttha barhir-uttha, m. (arising from grass), fire.

barhivāhana barhi-vāhana, m. (having a peacock for a vehicle), ep. of Skanda.

barhiṣad barhi[ḥ]-ṣad, a. seated on the sacrificial grass; m. pl. a class of Manes.

barhiṣka barhiṣ-ka, a. strewn with sacrificial grass; n. sacrificial grass.

barhiṣṭha barh-iṣṭha, spv. mightiest, strongest, highest: -m, ad. loudest.

barhiṣmat barhiṣ-mat, a. accompanied or provided with sacrificial grass; having or strewing sacrificial grass = sacrificer;
     -yā, a. belonging to or suitable for the sacrificial grass or the sacrifice.

barhiḥṣad barhiḥ-ṣad = barhi-ṣad;
     -ṣṭha, a. standing on the sacrificial grass; m. sacrificial offering;
     -ṣṭhā, a. standing on the sacrificial grass.

barhis barh-is, (m.) n. [what is pulled up, plucking], sacrificial grass (gnly. kuśa) strewn on the place of sacrifice, esp. the Vedi, and forming a layer on which the offerings are placed and the gods as well as the sacrificers are supposed to sit; n. Sacred Grass personified among the Prayāga and Anuyāga divinities; sacrifice.

bal BAL, only intv. balbalīti, whirl (SB.1).

bala 1. bal-a, n. (sg. & pl.) might, power, strength, vigour; forcible means, force; validity; power of, expertness in (lc.); forces, troops, army (sg. & pl.): in., ab., °-, -tas, by force of = by virtue or by dint of (g. or -°); ab. foreibly; against one's will, involuntarily, without being able to help it.

bala 2. bala, m. crow; N. of a demon (in Veda spelt Vala), brother of Vṛtra and slain by Indra; N. of an elder brother of Kṛṣṇa, also called Baladeva, Balabhadra, Balarāma, etc.: ā, f. kind of spell; N..

balakara bala-kara, a. strengthening;
     -kāma, a. desiring strength;
     -kṛt, a. strengthening;
     -kṛti, f. mighty deed.

balakṣa balakṣa, a. (ī) white: -gu, m. (white-rayed), moon.

[Page 193-1]
balakṣobha bala-kṣobha, m. disturbance among the troops. mutiny;
     -gupta, m. N.;
     -cakra, n. [cricle of power or of troops], sovereignty; army;
     -ja, m., ā, f. heap of corn;
     -da, m. ox;
     -darps, m. pride of strength;
     -dā, a. strenght-giving;
     -dī-bhū, become an ox;
     -deva, m. N. of Kṛṣṇa's elder brother (who has white hair, having been produced from a single white hair); N.;
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -nāśana, -niṣūdana, m. ep. of Indra;
     -pati, m. lord of might; commander of an army, general;
     -pura, n. Bala's citadel;
     -prada, a. strength-givng;
     -ban-dhu, m. N..

balabha bala-bha, m. a poisonous insect.

balabhadra bala-bhadra, m. (excelling in strength), N. of a divine being, later identified with Baladeva; N.;
     -bhid, m. destroyer of Bala, ep. of Indra;
     -bhṛt, a. strong, powerful;
     -mukhya, m. leader of an army;
     -yukta, pp. endowed with strength, powerful;
     -yuta, pp. id.;
     -rāma, m. Rāma the Strong, N. of Kṛṣṇa's elder brother.

balavat bala-vat, a. 1. strong, powerful, mighty; vehement (desire etc.); dense (darkness); stout, weighty; prevalent, predominant; of more weight or importance than (ab.); ad. strongly, powerfully; heavily, stoutly; greatly, lustily; 2. accompanied by an army: -tara, epv. stronger;
     -varjita, pp. destitute of strength, weak;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vīrya, n. sg. strength and valour;
     -vṛtra-ghna, -vṛtra-niṣūdana, -vṛtra-han, m. ep. of Indra;
     -vyasana, n. disorder in the army;
     -samūha, m. assemblage of forces, army;
     -sena, m. N. of a warrior;
     -senā, f. army;
     -stha, a. strong, powerful, mighty (of persons); m. (standing in the army), warrior, soldier;
     -han, a. defeating armies;
     -hantṛ, m. Slayer of Bala, ep. of Indra;
     -hara, m. (strength-depriving), N.;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of strength, weak: -tā, f. weakness.

balāka balāka, m., gnly. ā, f. kind of crane (the flesh of which is eaten); N..

balākin balāk-in, a. attended by or abounding in cranes; N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

balāgra bala+agra, n. excessive strength; head of any army.

balātkāra balāt-kāra, m. employment of force, violence: °- or in. by force, forcibly; strongly, vehemently;
     -m, ab. forcibly;
     -kṛta, pp. forced, overcome, by (in. or -°).

balādhika bala+adhika, a. superior in strength (e. g. in running);
     -adhikaraṇa, n. pl. affairs of the army;
     -adhyakṣa, m. inspector of the forces, minister of war;
     -anuja, m. younger brother of Baladeva, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -anvita, pp. endowed with power, mighty; suggestive of power;
     -abala, n. strength or weakness, comparative strength, importance, or significance; relative highness (of price); a. now strong, now weak;
     -abhra, n. army in the shape of a cloud.

balāya balā-ya, den. Ā. exhibit strength.

balāri bala+ari, m. foe of Bala, ep. of Indra;
     -avastha, a. strong, powerful.

balāsa balāsa, m. kind of disease; swelling in the throat, which prevents swallowing.

balāsura bala+asura, m. N. of a washerman.

balāhaka balāha-ka, m. rain or thundercloud; cloud; one of seven clouds appearing at the destruction of the world; kind of serpent; N. of a mountain.

[Page 193-2]
bali bali, m. tax, impost, tribute; offering, gift, oblation; offering of food (generally rice, grain, or ghee) thrown up into the air and made to living creatures, esp. birds (also called bhūta-yajña): very often -° with the object, the time, the place, or material of the offering; handle (of a fig-whisk); N. of a Daitya, a son of Virocana, who obtained the sovereignty of the three worlds, but was deprived of it by Viṣṇu in the form of a dwarf after promising the latter as much land as he could measure in three steps; he was cast down by Viṣṇu to Pātāla,  which he was allowed to rule: N.; incorrect for vali, fold: -kara, m. pl. taxes and duties;
     -karman, n. performance of the Bali or food offering;
     -kṛt, a. paying taxes;
     -dāna, n. presentation of an offering or oblation.

balin bal-in, a. strong, powerful; m. soldier; N..

baliniyamanodyata bali-niyamana+udyata, pp. bent on vanquishing; Bali;
     -putra, m. son of Bali, pat. of the Asura Bāṇa;
     -puṣ-ṭa, (pp.) m. (fed on the rice-offering), crow;
     -bhuj, a. eating the food-offering; m. crow;
     -bhṛt, a. paying tribute;
     -bhojana, m. crow;
     -māt, a. receiving tribute; attended with food oblations.

balivarda balivarda, m. bull.

balivyākula bali-vyākula, a. engaged in offering oblations;
     -ṣaḍ-bhāga, m. sixth part as tribute: -hārin, a. taking the sixth part as triute.

baliṣṭha bal-iṣṭha, spv. strongest, mightiest; most powerful; stronger than (ab.): -tama, abl. spv. id..

baliharaṇa bali-haraṇa, a. (ī) suitable for presenting an offering; n. presentation of an offering;
     -hāra, a. paying taxes; m. presentation of offerings;
     -hṛt, a. paying tribute.

balīkṛ balī-kṛ, turn into or intend as an offering.

balīyas bal-īyas, cpv. stronger, more powerful or important; very strong or powerful; turning the scale: -tara, dbl. cpv. excessively powerful, -tva, n. superior or excessive power; predominance, greater importance.

balīvarda balīvarda, m. bull.

balotsāha bala+utsāha, m. ardour of the forces;
     -unmatta, pp. frenzied with power.

balbaja balba-ja, m. sort of coarse grass (Eleusine indica).

balbalākāra balbalā-kāra, m. stammer;
     -kṛ, pronounce with a stammer (Br.).

balya bal-ya, a. invigorating.

ballava balla-va, m. cowhered;
     ī, f. cowherdess; (a) -yuvati, f. young cowherdess.

ballāla ballāla, m. N.: -sena, m. N..

balhika balhi-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people (probably in the west of the Aryan territory).

baṣkaya baṣkaya, a. (RV.1) being in its first year (calf): -ṇī, f. cow having a young calf.

basta basta, m. he-goat: a+ajina, n. goatskin (V.).

basti basti, m. bladder: -śīrṣa, n. sg. or m. du. neck of the bladder.

basri basri, ad. (RV.1) quickly.

[Page 193-3]
bah BAH, v. baṃh BAṂH.

bahala bah-ala, a. thick, dense; bushy, shaggy (tail); wide, extensive; deep (colour,  tone); manifold, copious, abundant; -°, filled with, chiefly consisting in; °-, ad. greatly: -tā, f. thickness.

bahiraṅga bahir-aṅga, a. external; unessential: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -argala, -°, a. external bolt;
     -artha, m. external object;
     -gata, pp. come forth: -tva, n. appearance;
     -giri, m. (country beyond the hills), N. of a country: pl. N. of a people;
     -geham, ad. outside the house;
     -grāmam, ad. outside the village;
     -grāma-pratiśraya, a. dwelling outside the village;
     -dṛś, a. looking at the outside, superficial (person);
     -dvāra, n. outer door; space outside the door;
     -dvārin, a. being outside the door;
     -dhā, ad. prp. with ab. outside, away from (V.);
     -nirgamana, n. going out of (ab.);
     -niḥsaraṇa, n. taking out, removal;
     -bhava, a. external;
     -bhāga, m. exterior;
     -maṇḍala-stha, a. being outside the circle;
     -mukha, a. issuing from the mouth; averting one's face, averse form (-°); having one's mind outward, i. e. directed towards the external world;
     -yāna, n. going out; (ir) -loma, a. having the hair turned outwards;
     -loman, a. id.;
     -vāsas, n. upper garment;
     -vikāram, ad. apart from individual existence (Sāṃkhya ph.);
     -vṛtti, f. occupation with external matters;
     -vedi, 1. f. space outside the Vedi; 2. ad. (i) outside the Vedi;
     -vedi-ka, a. being outside the Vedi.

bahiścara bahiś-cara, a. moving or appearing outside, external: w. prāṇa, m. sg. & pl. or hṛdaya, n. one's external breath or heart, i. e. dear to one as one's own life or heart; m. external spy.

bahiḥśālā bahiḥ-śālā, f. outer hall;
     -śīta, a. cold outside, cool to the touch.

bahiṣkaraṇa bahiṣ-karaṇa, n. 1. external organ; 2. exclusion from (ab.);
     -kārya, fp. to be banished; -- excluded; -- excluded from (ab.);
     -kṛ-ta, pp. ejected, expelled;
     -kṛti, f. exclusion;
     -kriya, a. excluded from sacred rites;
     -kri-yā, f. external action (such as bathing etc.).

bahiṣṭāt bahiṣ-ṭāt, ad. outside (V.).

bahiṣpaṭa bahiṣ-paṭa, m. upper garment;
     -paridhi, ad. outside the enclosure;
     -pava-māna, m. n. a Stoma or Stotra generally consisting of three triplets chanted outside the Vedi during the Prātaḥsavana: ī, f. pl. its single verses;
     -prāṇa, 1. m. external breath, i. e. what is dear to one as one's own life; gold; 2. (bahiṣ) -prāṇa, a. whose breath or life is outside (V.).

bahis bah-is, ad. outside (the house, town,  country, etc.); out of doors (go, etc.); prp. from without, outside or out of (ab. or -°);
     -iṣ kṛ, expel, banish, exclude from (ab. or lc.); put aside, abandon, renounce: pp. -kṛta, taken out, of, expelled from (ab.); abandoned by (-°); shut off by = dwelling beyond (in.); excluded from (ab. or -°); free from, destitute of, refraining from (in. or -°); become apparent, manifested, embodied;
     -r gata, pp.  id.;
     r bhū, come forth, from (ab.).

bahistapas bahis-tapas, n. external asceticism.

bahiḥsaṃstha bahiḥ-saṃstha, a. lying or situated outside (the town).

bahu bah-u, a. (v-ī) abundant, much; numerous; repeated, frequent; abounding or rich in (in.): tvayā hi me bahu kṛtam  -- yad, you have done me a great service, in --;
     tasmin bahu+etad api, even this was much for him (i. e. more than could be expected);
     kiṃ bahunā, what need of much talk? in short; n. ū, ad. much; often, repeatedly; greatly, exceedingly, very, highly; °- sts. = for the most part, almost, tolerably: bahu man, think much of, esteem highly, value; hold dearer than (in.); n. plural.

bahukara bahu-kara, a. doing much, for any one (g.);
     -kalpa, a. of many kinds, manifold;
     -kalyāṇa, a. very noble;
     -kāma, a. having many wishes;
     -kṛtvas, ad. ofttimes, frequently;
     -kṣama, a. bearing much, of great forbearance;
     -gamana, a. having many goings or courses;
     -gahya-vāc, a. talking much that is censurable, garrulous;
     -guṇa, a. many-stranded (rope); manifold, much; possessing many virtues;
     -gotra-ja, a. having many blood relations;
     -graha, a. holding much (pot); taking much (minister);
     -citra, a. extremely manifold or various;
     -cchala, a. abounding in fraud, deceitful: -tva, n. deceitfulness;
     -jana, 1. m. the great multitude; 2. a. having many people about one;
     -jalpa, a. garrulous;
     -jalpitṛ, m. chatterer;
     -tanaya, a. having many sons.

bahutama bahu-tama, spv. remotest: ā bahutamāt puruṣāt, down to the remotest descendant;
     -tara, cpv. more numerous, more, than (ab.); more extensive, greater (fire); too or very much; several: etad eva+asmākaṃ bahutaram -- yad, it is already a great thing for us that --;
     -m, ad. more; repeatedly;
     -tara-ka, a. very much or numerous;
     -tarām, (ac. f.) ad. highly, greatly, very;
     -tā, f. abundance, multitude;
     -titha, a. (having many tithis or lunar days), long (time); much, manifold: -m, ad. greatly;
     e'hani, on many a day = for many days;
     -tṛṇa, n. almost grass, a mere straw;
     -tṛṣ-ṇa, a. suffering from great thirst;
     -tirvar-sha, a. almost three years old;
     -tva, n. multiplicity, multitude; majority, opinion of the majority; plural;
     -dakṣiṇā, a. accompanied by many gift (sacrifice);
     -dāna, n. bounteous gift; 2. a. (a) munificent;
     -dāyin, a. id.;
     -dṛśvan, m. great observer, very learned man;
     -devata, a. addressed to many deities (verse);
     -devatyā, a. belonging to many gods;
     -daivata, a. relating to many gods;
     -doṣa, 1. m. great harm or disadvantage; 2. a. having many drawbacks (forest);
     -dhana, a. possessing much wealth, very rich;
     -īśvara, m. very wealthy man;
     -dhā, ad. in many ways, parts, or places; variously; many times, repeatedly; very: -- kṛ, multiply; spread abroad;
     -nāman, a. having many names;
     -patnīka, a. having many wives: -tā, f. polygamy;
     -pada, a. many-footed;
     -parṇa, a. many-leaved;
     -paśu, a. rich in cattle;
     -pāda, a. many-footed; having several pādas (verse);
     -putra, a. having many sons or children;
     -puṣapa-phala+upa-ta, pp. having many flowers and fruits;
     -pra-kāra, a. manifold: -m, ad. variously; repeatedly;
     -prakṛti, a. consisting of several nominal bases (compound);
     -praja, a. rich in children;
     -prajña, a. very wise;
     -pra-jñāna-śālin, a. possessed of much knowledge;
     -pratijña, a. involving several charges or counts (-prapañca, a. of great diffuseness, prolix;
     -pralāpin, a. garrulous;
     -bhāṣin, a. id.;
     -bhāṣya, n. loquacity;
     -bhuj, a. eating much;
     -bhūmika, a. consisting of many stories (building);
     -bhoktṛ, m. great eater;
     -bhogyā, f. harlot;
     -bhoj-aka, a. eating much;
     -bhoj-in, a. id.: (-i)-tā, f. voracity;
     -bhauma, a. many-storied (building);
     -mati, f. high opinion, esteem, respect;
     -matsya, n. place abounding in fish;
     -madhya-ga, a. belonging to many;
     -mantavya, fp. to be highly thought of, prized or esteemed;
     -māna, m. high opinion or regard, esteem, respect, for (lc. of prs. of thing, rarely g. of prs.); attaching great importance to (lc.): -puraḥ-saram, ad. with respect;
     -mānin, a. held in esteem, respected;
     -mānya, fp. to be highly thought of, estimable;
     -māya, a. having many wiles, artful, treacherous;
     -mitra, a. having many friends;
     -mukha, a. many-mouthed, talking of many things;
     -muāla-phala+anvita, pp. furnished with many roots and fruits;
     -mūlya, 1. n. large sum of money; 2. a. of great price, costly;
     -yājin, a. having offered many sacrifices;
     -rajas, a. very dusty and having much pollen;
     -ratna, a. abounding in jewels.

bahuramadhya bahura-madhya, a. thick in the middle (Soma).

bahurasa bahu-rasa, a. juicy;
     -ripu, a. having many foes;
     -rūpa, a. many-coloured, variegated; multiform, manifold, various.

bahula bahu-la, a. thick, compact; broad; dense (darkness); wide, ample, capacious, extensive, large; abundant, copious, numerous, much; abounding in, full of, attended or accompanied by (in. or -°): -m, ad. often; m. dark half of a month; N.: -tā, f. abundance of (-°);
     -tva, n. id. (-°); multiplicity, multitude;
     -parṇa, a. many-leaved;
     -palāśa, a. id..

bahulāyāsa bahula+āyāsa, a. involving much trouble;
     -ālāpa, a. loquacious;
     -āviṣṭa, pp. inhabited by many, thickly populated.

bahulita bahul-ita, pp. increased.

bahulīkṛ bahulī-kṛ, only pp. made close or dense; increased, enlarged, extended; divulged, made public; distracted, by (in.);
     -bhāva, m. notoriety, publicity;
     -bhū, become abundant, multiply, increase; spread: pp. spread abroad, become public or notorious.

bahuletarapakṣa bahula+itara-pakṣa, m. du. the dark and the (opposite =) light half of a month;
     -oṣadhika, a. having abundant herbs, overgrown with herbs.

bahuvaktavya bahu-vaktavya, fp. about which much can be said;
     -vacana, n. plural; case and personal terminations of the plural;
     -vat, a. in the plural;
     -varṇa, a. many-coloured;
     -valkala, m. = Priyāla tree (Buchanania latifolia);
     -vādin, a. talking much, loquacious;
     -vāra: -ka, m. a small tree (Cordia Myxa): -phala, n. its fruit (= Śelu);
     -vāram, ad. frequently, often;
     -vārṣika, a. (ī) many years old; lasting many years;
     -vāla, a. hairy, shaggy (tail);
     -vighna, a. attended with many difficulties;
     -vid, a. knowing much;
     -vidya, a. having much knowledge, learned;
     -vidha, a. of many sorts, manifold, various: -m, ad. variously, repeatedly;
     -vis-tara, m. great extension; a. wide-spread; manifold, various; very detailed;
     -vistāra, a. of wide extent;
     -vistrīrṇa, pp. wide-spread;
     -vīrya, a. of great strength, very efficacious;
     -velam, ad. ofttimes, frequently;
     -vyāla-niṣevita, pp. infested by many beasts of prey;
     -vrīhi, m. (having much rice), possessive adjective compound: the last member is a substantive, the whole compound becoming an adjective qualifying another substantive and agreeing with it in gender; these possessives often become substantives to designate a species (a generic term being understood) or an individual as a proper name (a specific term being understood): e. g. bahuvrīhiḥ (sc. samāsaḥ), m. a 'much-rice' compound; Bṛhadaśvaḥ, m. Many-horse (sc. man: ep. Gr. Philippos, horse-loving, and Engl. Great-head). The term bahuvrihi being an instance is used to designate the whole class.

bahuśakti bahu-śakti, m. (possessing great power), N. of a prince;
     -śatru, a. having many foes;
     -śabda, m. (many-word), plural;
     -śaa, ad. abundantly, in great numbers; frequently, repeatedly;
     -śākha, a. having many branches; widely ramified (family); manifold;
     -śubhā-ya, den. Ā. become a great blessing;
     -śruta, pp. very learned;
     -śruti, f. occurrence of the plural in the text.

bahusaṃkhyāka bahu-saṃkhyā-ka, a. numerous;
     -sattva, a. abounding in animals;
     -sattva, a. abounding in animals;
     -sadṛśa, a. very suitable;
     -sava, a. sacrificing often or doing anything for many years; containing many sacrifices or years;
     -sasya, a. abounding in corn; m. N. of a village;
     -sādhana, a. having many resources: -tā, f. possession of many resources;
     -sādhāra, a. having many supports, i. e. knowing what one has to go on;
     -sāra, a. shout-hearted (tree);
     -sāhasra, a. consisting of or amounting to many thousands: ī, f. sg. many thousands;
     -suvarṇa, a. rich in gold: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -suvarṇa-ka, a. possessing many pieces of gold; m. N. of a prince; N. of an Agrahāra;
     -spṛś, a. touching many things;
     -svara, a. polysyllabic;
     -hasti-ka, a. abounding in elephants;
     -hiraṇya, a. rich in gold.

bahūdaka bahu+udaka, a. abounding in water; m. mendicant ascetic frequenting sacred bathing-places;
     -upamā, f. comparison with many thing things (rh.);
     -upāya, a. having many resources, powerful.

bahvakṣara bahu+akṣara, a. polysyllabic;
     -ag-ni, a. mentioning many Agnis (certain verses);
     -añcana, a. having many goings or courses;
     -anna, a. abounding in food;
     -apa-tya, a. promising numerous offspring; m. (?) mouse;
     -apāpya, a. attended with many dangers;
     -abaddha-pralāpin, a. talking much meaningless chatter;
     -abhidhāna, n. (many-designation), plural;
     -amitra, a. having many enemies;
     -artha, a. having many meanings;
     -avarodha, a. having many wives;
     -aśva, a. rich in horses; m. N.;
     -ājya, a. abounding in ghee;
     -ādin, a. eating much, voracious;
     -āśin, a. id.; m. N.;
     -āścarya, a. containing many marvels: -maya, a. id.; -ṛc, a. abounding in verses (a term esp.  applied to the Rig-veda);
     -ṛca, a. id.; m. (knowing many verses), knower or follower of the Ṛg-veda;
     -enas, a. having committed many sins.

bahvoda bahv-oda, m. [for bahu+uda, cp. bahūdaka] kind of ascetic regarding knowledge (as opposed to works) as the chief thing;
     -auṣadhi-ka, a. [for -oṣa-] abounding in herbs.

bākura bākura, a. with dṛti, m. bagpipe (RV.1).

bākula bākula, a. belonging to the Bakula tree.

bāḍha bāḍha, bā|a bāḷha, pp. bah: lc. mightily (RV.1); (a) -m, ad. (C.) certainly, assuredly, really, indeed; exceedingly; gnly. used as a pcl. of consetn: very well, confirmation: so it is, or assent: yes,

bāṇa bāṇa, (or a), m. (reed), shaft, arrow; the number five (because Kāma has five arrows); mark or aim (of an arrow); m. N.  of the author of the Kādambarī and the Harṣacarita (seventh century A. D); N.  of an Asura; N.; m. blue Barleria; n. its flower: -gocara, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot (distance);
     -tā, f. state of an arrow;
     -tūnī-kṛ, turn into a quiver;
     -dhi, m. (arrow-case), quiver;
     -patha, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot (distance);
     -pāta, m. -patha, m. arrow-shot (distance);
     -bhaṭṭa, m. Bāṇa (the author);
     -maya, a. consisting or formed of arrows;
     -yojana, n. quiver.

bāṇavat bāṇa-vat, m. (made of a reed), arrow; (containing arrows), quiver;
     -varṣ-in, a. showering arrows;
     -vāra, m. multitude of arrows; cuirass, doublet (protecting from arrows);
     -saṃdhāna, n. adjustment of the arrow (to the string);
     -siddhi, f. hitting of an arrow.

bāṇāvalī bāṇa+āvalī, f. combination of five verses forming on sentence;
     -āsana, n. bow; bowstring.

bāṇin bāṇ-in, a. provided with an arrow.

bādara bādara, a. belonging to or coming from the jujube tree; coarse, gross (opp. minute, subtile); n. jujube;
     ā, f. cotton-shrub.

bādarāyaṇa bādara+āyaṇa, m. pat. (son of Badara), N. of a the reputed author of the Śārīraka Sūtras of the Uttara-mīmāṃsā; a. composed by Bādarāyaṇa.

bādari bādar-i, m. pat. descendant of Badara.

bādh BĀDH, I.Ā. (metr. also P. bādha, repel, drive away, dispel; force asunder (V.); harass, press hard, beset; oppress; damage; annoy, trouble, disturb, vex; grieve, torment; hurt (persons and things, e. g. the tongue ); thwart, check; influence, affect; remove; annul, set aside; ps. bādhyate, suffer: pp. bādhita, harassed, etc.; absurd; cs. bādhaya, P. harass, troubles, vex, torment; des. bībhatsate, have an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (ab.): pp. bībhatsita, disgusting, loathsome; intv. babadha, badbadhe, press hard, drive into straits: pt. badbadh-āna, pent up.
     ati, greatly distress (ac., g.).
     adhi, harass, annoy.
     anu, vex, torment, torture.
     apa, drive away, dispel, remove; cs. drive away; des. have an aversion for (ab.).
     abhi, fall upon (an enemy); check; distress.
     ava, restrain. ā, harass, torment; declare to be false.
     ni, press down, -- heavily; harass, trouble.
     pari, keep or ward off, exclude from (ab.); prevent from (g.); protect from (ab.); vex, trouble, hurt.
     pra, urge forward; further; repel, drive away, disperse; harass, distress, torment; hurt, injure; set aside, annual. saṃ-pra, beat back, repel; distress, torture. -prati, repel; restrain; vex, torment, vi, force asunder; drive away; distress, torment; injure, violate.
     sam, press down, weigh heavily on; distress, torment.

bādha bādh-a, m. tormentor; resistence; m., ā, f. pain, affliction, distress, suffering, annoyance, from (ab. or -°); injury, damage, hurt, prejudice to (-°); ecxlusion from (-°); exclusion from (-°); obstruction, annulment, suspension; contradiction, absurdity;
     -aka, a. (ikā) distressing, harassing; injuring, prejudicing; setting aside, annulling; m. a tree: -tva, n. annulment;
     -ana, a. harassing, distressing; n. annoyance, molestation, pain (sts. pl.); annulment; removal; hindrance to (d.): ā, f. trouble, affliction;
     -anīya, fp. to be removed;
     -ayitṛ, m.: -trī, f. injurer, oppressor;
     -ita-tva, n. annulment;
     -itavya, fp. to be distressed, afflicted, or troubled; -- annulled or removed;
     -itṛ, m. troubler, afflicter.

bādhirya bādhir-ya, n. deafness.

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bādhya bādh-ya, fp. to be annoyed, distressed, or afflicted; allowing oneself to be troubled by (-°); being checked; to be set aside, removed, or annulled;
     -ya-māna-tva, n. condition of being annuled, set aside, or refuted.

bāndhava bāndhav-a, m. (having relationship: bandhu), kinsman, relation; maternal relative; friend: ī, f. female relative;
     a-ka, a. concerning relations;
     -dhurā, f. friendly service.

bābhrava bābhrav-a, m. pat. descendant of Babhru;
     -ya, m. id.; N. of a various men.

bārhata bārhata, a. (ī) relating to the metre bṛhatī: -ka, m. N.;
     -ānuṣṭubha, a. consisting of a bṛhatī and an anuṣṭubh.

bārhaddaivata bārhad-daivata, n. T. of a work =Bṛhaddevatā;
     -ratha, a. relating to Bṛhad-ratha.

bārhaspata bārhaspat-a, a. (ī) relating to or descended from Bṛhaspati;
     -ya, m. pat. descendant of Bṛhaspati; pupil of Bṛhaspati; unbeliever; n. the Artha-śāstra of Bṛhaspati.

bāla 1. bāla, a. young, not yet full-grown; recently risen (sun), early (rays), new, crescent (moon); childish, puerile, foolish; m. child, boy; minor (under sixteen years of age); simpleton, fool; N.: ā, f. girl, young woman; cow one year old.

bāla 2. bāla, m. = vāla vāla, hair of the tail, etc..

bālaka bāla-ka, a. (ikā) young, childish, not yet full-grown; m. child, boy; young of an animal; five-year-old elephant; N. of a prince;
     -kāṇḍa, n. Boy-section, T. of the first book of the Rāmāyaṇa treating of the boyhood of Rāma;
     -kunda+anuviddha, pp. n. spray of young jasmine intertwined (in their hair);
     -kṛṣṇa, m. the boy Kṛṣṇa;
     -kelī, f. children's game;
     -kriyā, f. doings of children;
     -krīḍana, n. child's play: -ka, m. children's toy; n. child's play;
     -krīḍā, f. child's play, childish sport;
     -ghna, m. childmurderer;
     -candra, m. young or crescent moon; n. breach of a peculiar shape;
     -candra-mas, m. young moon;
     -candrikā, f. N.;
     -carita, n. early life of a god, etc.;
     -caryā, f. doings of a child;
     -tantra, n. midwifery;
     -tā, f. childhood;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -darśam, abs. on seeing a boy;
     -pattra, m. a tree;
     -putra, a. having young children, having young;
     -ka, m. little son;
     -bandhana, m. binder of children (a demon of disease);
     -bhañjaka, m. N.;
     -bhāva, m. childhood; recent rise of a planet;
     -bhṛtya, m. servant from childhood;
     -mati, a. of childish intellect;
     -man-dāra-vṛkṣa, m. young coral tree;
     -rāmā-yaṇa, n. T. of a play;
     -roga, m. children's disease;
     -līlā, f. child's play;
     -vinaṣṭa: -ka, m. N.;
     -vāidhavya, n. child-widowhood;
     -śṛṅga, a. having young horns;
     -sakhi, m. friend from youth; friend of a fool: -tva, n. friendship with a fool;
     -su-hṛd, m. friend from childhood;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) child-murdering.

bālā bālā, f. girl; young woman; cow one year old.

bālātapa bāla+ātapa, m. morning sun, early sunshine (also pl.);
     -āditya, m. newly-risen sun; N. of two princes;
     -adhyāpa-ka, m. teacher of boys: -tā, f. tutorship of boys;
     -apatya, n. young offspring;
     -āmaya, m. children's disease;
     -aruṇa, m. (red of) early dawn;
     -avabodhana, a. instruction of the young or inexperienced;
     -avastha, a. young, juvenile.

bālikā bālikā, f. (of bāla-ka) girl.

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bāliśa bāl-iśa, a. young, childish; silly, foolish; m. fool, blockhead: -tā, f., -tva, n., (iś) -ya, n. childishness, folly.

bālendu bāla+indu, m. young or crescent moon.

bāleya bāleya, a. suitable for an oblation (bali); descended from Bali; m. ass.

bālopacaraṇa bāla+upacaraṇa, n. medical treatment of children: ī-ya, a. relating to the --;
     -upacāra, m. medical treatment of children.

bālya bāl-ya (or -yā), n. infancy, childhood; crescent state (of the moon); childishness, immaturity of mind, puerility, folly: -tā, f. childhood.

bālhi bālhi, bālhi bāhli, m. (?) N. of a country, Balkh: -ka, 1. m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Bālhikas; 2. a. bred in Balkh (horses);
     -ja, a., -jāta, pp. bred in Balkh (horses).

bālhīka bālhī-ka, bālhīka bāhlīka, m. N.  of a people (pl.); prince of the Bāhlīkas; N.;
     ī, f. princess or woman of Bāhlīka.

bāṣkala bāṣkala, m. N. of a Daitya; N. of a teacher; a. belonging ot Bāṣkala; m. pl. school of Bāṣkala: -śākhā, f. Bāṣkala recension (of the Rij-veda).

bāṣpa bāṣpa, m. tears; steam, vapour: -kala, a. indistinct or choked with tears (voice);
     -pihita-locana, a. having eyes suffused with tears;
     -pūra, m. flood of tears;
     -mokṣa, m. shedding of tears;
     -salila, n. tears;
     -ākula, a. indistinct or choked with tears (voice, speech);
     -ambu, n. tears.

bāṣpāya bāṣpā-ya, den. Ā. shed tears.
     ati, weep excessively.

bāṣpin bāṣp-in, a. shedding (-°) as tears.

bāṣpotpīḍa bāṣpa+utpīḍa, m. gush of tears.

bāsa bāsa, m. N. incorrect for bhāsa.

bāsta bāsta, a. coming from the he-goat (basta).

bāhava bāhav-a, m. arm (V.).

bāhavi bāhav-i, m. pat. (fr. bāhu) N. of a teacher.

bāhīka bāhī-ka, m. (frequently confused with bālhika or bālhīka), N. of a despised people (pl.); man of the Bāhīkas; cowherd.

bāhu bāh-u, [strong: bah], m. arm; sp. fore-arm; fore-foot of an animal; sp. upper part of the fore-foot; post of a door; arm asa measure (= 12 aṅgulas); N..

bāhuka bāhu-ka, a. -° = bāhu, arm; a. dwarfish; m. N.; N. assumed by Nala when charioteer of Rituparṇa.

bāhuguṇya bāhu-guṇ-ya, n. possession of many excellence.

bāhucyuta bāhu-cyuta, pp. fallen or dropped from the arm or hand; (u) -taraṇa, n. crossing with the arms, i. e. swimming across a river; (u) -tā, ad. in the arms (V.); (u) -daṇ-da, m. long arm;
     -danta-ka, a. with s āstra, n. N. of a treatise on jurisprudence abridged by Indra;
     -dant-in, m. ep. of Indra: (-i)-putra, m. Indra's son (as the author of a Tantra);
     -pāśa, m. fetter of the arms, encircling arms; a certain attitude in fighting;
     -prasāra, m. extension of the arms;
     -bandh-ana, n. clasped or encircling arms;
     -bala, n. strength of arm; m. (Arm-strong), N.;
     -bal-in, a. strong-armed;
     -madhya, a. middlemost with the arms: ā-ni karmāṇi = actions with the arms are intermediate;
     -mūla, n. root of the arm, shoulder;
     -yuddha, n. hand to hand fight, pugilistic encounter;
     -yodha,  yodhin, m. pugilist.

bāhula bāhula, m. N.: -ka, n. multiplicity: ab. owing to the various applicability (of a rule).

bāhulatā bāhu-latā, f. creeper-like arms: -antara, n. interval between the arms, chest, breast-bone.

bāhulya bāhul-ya, n. abundance, plenty; quantity, large number; multiplicity, variety; usualness, ordinary course or order of things: in.; for the most part, mostly, generally; ab. id.; in all probality.

bāhuvikṣepa bāhu-vikṣepa, m. movement of the arms;
     -vimarda, m. band to hand fight, pugilistic encounter;
     -vīrya, n. strength of arm; a. strong of arm;
     -śakti, m. (strong of arm), N. of a prince;
     -śālin, a. possessed of powerful arms, valorous, warlike; m. N. of a Dānava and of various men.

bāhuśrutya bāhu-śrutya, n. learning.

bāhūtkṣepam bāhu+utkṣepam, abs. throwing or tossing up the arms;
     -upapīḍam, abs. tossing with the arms.

bāhūbāhavi bāhū-bāhav-i, ad. hand to hand, in close encounter.

bāhya bāhya [fr. bahi(s)], a. being outside (the door, house, village, etc.); situated outside (ab. or -°); outer, external; strange, foreign; excluded from caste or the community, outcast; lying outside anything (ab.  or -°) = diverging from, conflicting with, beyond the pale of, having nothing to do with; with taddhita, m. secondary taddhita suffix (added after another taddhita); w. artha, m. meaning external to and having no immediate connexion with the letters forming a word;
     -ṃ kṛ, expel, eject;
     -m, in., lc., °-, ad. or prp. outside (ab. or -°);
     -m, ad. (go) out (of doors); ab. from without; m. corpse.

bāhyakaraṇa bāhya-karaṇa, n. external organ of sense;
     -tara, cpv. external etc.; outcast;
     -tas, ad. prp. outside, without (ab., g.);
     -tā, f. deviation or divergence from (ab.);
     -pra-kṛti, f. pl. constituent parts of a foreign state (except the king).

bāhyāṃsa bāhya+aṃsa, a. holding the hands outside (not between) the knees;
     -antar, ad. from without and within;
     -artha-vada, m. doctrine that the external world is real;
     -artha-vādin, a. maintaining the reality fo the external world (ph.);
     -ālaya, m. abode of the outcast = country of the Bāhīkas;
     -in-driya, n. external organ of sense.

bāhvṛcya bāhvṛc-ya, n. traditional teaching of the Bahvṛcas, the Ṛg-veda.

bāhvojas bāhu+ojas, n. strength of arm; a. strong in the arm.

biḍāla biḍāla, m. cat: -ka, m. id., i-kā, f. kitten, cat;
     -pada, m.: -ka, n. a certain measure of weight (= a karṣa or 16 māṣas);
     -putra, m. N.;
     -baṇij, m. cat-dealer, nickname of a man;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) cateyed; m. N. of a Rākṣasa.

bidala bidala, v. vidala: -saṃhita, pp. composed of halves.

bindu bind-u, m. drop; globule; dot, spot; mark of the anusvāra, (supposed to be of great mystical import and connected with Śiva); zero or cypher; dot male above a letter to cancel an erasure; apparently insignificant incident the effects of which spread like a drop of oil on water (dr.); spot or mark of paint on the body of an elephant; N.: -ka, m. drop;
     -ki-ta, den. pp. dotted over, covered with drops of (in.).

bindumat bindu-mat, a. having bubbles or clots; m. N. of a son of Marīci: -i, f. kind of verses; N.;
     -rekhā, f. line of dots;
     -saras, n. N. of a sacred lake;
     -sāra, m. N. of a prince, son of Kandra-gupta.

bibboka bibboka, m. haughty indifference; amorous gesture.

bibhakṣayiṣā bi-bhakṣ-ay-i-ṣā, (des. cs.) f. desire to eat;
     -ṣu, des. a. wishing to eat, hungry.

bibhaṇiṣu bi-bhaṇ-i-ṣu, des. a. wishing to speak.

bibhitsā bi-bhit-sā, f. desire to pierce, break through, or destroy (ac. or g.);
     -su, des. a. wishing to break through or rout.

bibhedayiṣu bi-bhed-ay-i-ṣu, (des. cs.) a. wishing to set at variance.

bimba bimb-a, m. n. disc of the sun or moon; sphere, orb, disc, esp. of any rounded part of the body (hips, buttocks); mirror; image, reflexion; object compared (in comparisons: opp. prati-bimba, that with which it is compared); m. lizard, chameleon; N.; n. fruit of a tree (Momordica monadelpha): as it is of a ruddy colour when ripe, the lips of beautiful women are often compared with it;
     ā, f. N. of a princess.

bimbaki bimbaki, m. N. of a prince.

bimbapratibimbatā bimba-prati-bimba-tā, f. condition of an object of comparison and that with which it is compared;
     -tva, n., -bhāva, m. id.;
     -phala, n. the Bimba fruit: -adharoṣṭha, a. (ī) having lips red like the Bimba fruit;
     -adhara, m. nether lip red like the Bimba fruit.

bimbita bimb-ita, den. pp. reflected.

bimbiya bimbiya, m. N..

bimbisāra bimbi-sāra, m. N. of a prince of Manadha, contemporary with Buddha.

bimbeśvara bimbā+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by the princess Bimbā;
     -oṣṭha, m. lip like the Bimba fruit; a. having lips like the Bimba fruit.

bila bil-a, n. cave; cavity, hole, burrow; aperture, opening; mouth (of a vessel, spoon,  etc.; m. Indra's horse Uccaiḥśravas: -yoni, a. of the breed of Bila (horse);
     -vāsa, a. dwelling in holes; m. animal living in holes;
     -vāsin, a., m. id.;
     -śaya, -śāyin, a., m. id.;
     -svarga, m. (subterranean heaven), hell.

bileśaya bile-śaya, a. lurking in holes; m. animal living in holes.

bilaukas bila+okas, a., m. id..

bilma bil-ma, n. chip (RV.1).

bilva bilvā, m. a tree (Aegle Marmelos) bearing delicious fruit (which when unripe is used medicinally); n. Bilva fruit; a certain weight (= 1 pala): (a) -daṇḍa, a. having a staff of Bilva wood;
     -daṇḍin, a. id.;
     -pattra-maya, a. consisting of Bilva leaves;
     -mātra, m. weight of a Bilva fruit; a. of the size of a Bilva fruit; having the weight of a Bilva fruit;
     -vana, n. a Bilva forest.

bilhaṇa bilhaṇa, m. N. of a minister and poet.

bisa bisa, n. root or underground stalk of the lotus: kisalaya-ccheda-pātheya-vat, a. having as provisions for the journey pieces of young root-fibres of the lotus;
     -granthi, m. knot on a root-fibre of the lotus;
     -tantu, m. fibre of the lotus root: -maya, a. made of the fibrous root of the lotus;
     -prasūnu, n. flower of the lotus;
     -latā, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum);
     -vat-i, f. place abounding in fibrous roots of the lotus.

bisinī bis-in-ī, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: the whole plant): -pattra, n. lotus leaf.

bīja bīja, n. seed (of plants and animals); seed-corn, grain; runner of the Indian figtree; germ, element; source, origin, beginning; germ of a poem or play (from which the plot is developed); algebra; quicksilver: -° a. caused or occasioned by: -ka, m. citron; n. seed; list;
     -kāṇḍa-prarohin, a. springing from seed or from slips;
     -kāṇḍa-ruha, a. id.;
     -kośī, f. seed-vessel (esp. of the lotus);
     -kriyā, f. algebraic solution;
     -gaṇita, n. algebra;
     -dravya, n. elementary substance;
     -pūra: -ka, m. citron tree;
     -pūrṇa, m. id.; n. citron;
     -mātr, n. only what is necessary for the preservation of seed or the race;
     -ruha, a. springing from seed;
     -vat, a. provided with seed or corn;
     -vāpa, m. sowing of seed;
     -śeṣa-mātra, n. even their seed as a remainder;
     -saṃhṛti-mat, a. containing the germ and the catastrophe (of a play).

bījākṣara bīja+akṣara, n. initial syllable of a mantra or spell;
     -aṅkura, m. seed-sprout: du. seed and sprout: -nyāya, m. principle of seed and sprout (each of which is in turn the causes of the other) = relation of mutual causation;
     -āḍhya, m. (abounding in seeds), citron;
     -aśva, m. stallion.

bījin bīj-in, a. seed-bearing (plant); being of the seed or blood (-°); m. owner or giver of seed, actual begetter (opp. nominal father or husband).

bījotkraṣṭṛ bīja+utkraṣṭṛ, m. one who takes out or exhibits good seed corn (to produce the impression that the rest is of the same quality).

bībhatsa bī-bhat-sa, [des. bādh], a. loathsome, disgusting, revolting; w. rasa, m. sentiment of disgust (in poetry): -tā, f. loathsomeness;
     -su, des. a. (f. id.) feeling disgust or repugnance; coy: m. ep. of Arjuna.

bukkā bukkā, f. heart.

buddha bud-dha, pp. (budh) awakened, fully awake; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise; known, observed; m. enlightened person who is qualified by good works and knowledge of the truth for Nirvāṇa and reveals the true doctrine of salvation to the world before his decease (B.); the historical Buddha, named Śākya-muni Gautama, the founder of the Buddhist religion, who was born in Magadha,  and died about 477 B. C.;
     -gayā, f. Buddha's Gayā, the Buddhistic name of the town of Gayā (so called because Buddha obtained true knowledge there);
     -ghoṣa, m. N. of a celebrated Buddhist scholar who lived at the beginning of the fifth century A. D. (the N. is not quotable in Sanskrit);
     -tva, n. Buddhahood;
     -datta, m. N. of a minister;
     -dharma, m. Buddha's law;
     -pālita, m. N. of a pupil of Nāgārguna;
     -mārga, m. way or doctrine of Buddha;
     -rakṣita, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -āgama, m. Buddha's doctrine;
     -anta, m. waking condition.

buddhi bud-dhi, f. intelligence, understanding, reason, intellect, mind; discernment, judgement; presence of mind, ready wit; perception; comprehension; opinion, view; belief, conviction; supposition; thought, about (lc.); feelings of (-°, e. g. pity); correct or reasonable view; reflection or meditation on (lc.); intention, purpose (in. with a view to, from, through: -°); -°, impression, belief, notion (of, e. g. a wall = that something is a wall): in. under the impression, in the belief of (e. g. a tiger = that it was a tiger; obtainment   = that something has been obtained);
     -ṃ kṛ, make up one's mind, form a resolution, to (inf., lc., lc., or prati with ac. of vbl. N.);
     -ṃ pra-kṛ, set a purpose one, make up one's mind, decide.

buddhikṛt buddhi-kṛt, a. producing the impression of (-°);
     -kṛta, pp. wisely acted;
     -cintaka, a. thinking wisely;
     -jīvin, a. subsisting intelligence;
     -tattva, n. the tattva of intellect (produced from Prakṛti and Puruṣa);
     -pūrva, a. premediated, intentional: -m, ad. intentionally;
     -pūrvaka, a.  id.: -m, ad. purposely;
     -prabha, m. N. of a prince;
     -prāgalbhī, f. soundness of judgment;
     -mat, a. intelligent; shrewd, wise: -tva, n. wisdom;
     -matikā, f. N.;
     -maya, a. consisting of intellect;
     -moha, m. confusion of mind;
     -vara, m. N. of a minister of Vikramāditya;
     -varjita, pp. destitute of understanding, foolish;
     -vṛddhi, f. increase of understanding or wisdom: -kara, a. producing-;
     -śarīra, m. N.;
     -śastra, a. armed with wisdom;
     -śālin, a. possessed of understanding, intelligent, wise;
     -śuddha, pp. pure of purpose;
     -śuddhi, f. purification of the intellect;
     -śreṣṭha, spv. best through intellect: ā-ni karmāṇi = the works of the intellect are best;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with understanding, intelligent, wise;
     -saṃmita, pp. commensurate with reason;
     -sāgara, m.  N.;
     -stha, a. present to the mind, conscious;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of intellect, dull-witted: -tva, n. deficiency of intellect, stupidity.

buddhīndriya buddhi+indriya, n. organ of perception: pl. the five organs of hearing, sight, touch, taste, and smell.

buddhopāsaka buddha+upāsaka, m., ikā, f. worshipper of Buddha.

budbuda bud-bud-a, (onomatopoeic) m. bubble (emblem of perishableness).

budh BUDH, I.P. bodha (usual form in V.), IV.Ā. (metr. also P. budhya (common in C.; almost invariably used in E.), awake (also fig. of the Dawn); regain consciousness; be awake or wakeful; become aware of or acquianted with; notice, give heed to (g.); perceive, understand, learn, know; know to be, recognise as (2 ac.); deem, regard as (2 ac.); think of any one = present with (in.; V.); awaken, arouse: pp. buddha, q. v.; cs. bodhaya, P. awaken, arouse; revive, restore to life; cause to open or expand (flower); elicit (a perfume); remind or put in mind of, admonish; attract any one's attention; bring to one's senses; make known, communicate, or impart to (2 ac.); inform, of, acquaint with (2. ac.); cause to be understood, render intelligible: pp. bodhita, instructed in (lc.); informed about (prati); des. bubhutsa, Ā. wish to know; intv. bobudhīti, understand something (ac.) thoroughly.
     anu, IV. Ā. become aware of, learn; think of, regard; cs. remind of, inform.
     ava, IV.Ā. awake; perceive; know, understand; cs. awaken, rouse; remind; cause to be understood; inform; des. wish to know.
     sam-ava, become aware of, learn. ā, I.P. give heed to (RV.1).
     ud, awake: pp. expanded, blooming; manifested.
     prati+ud, pp. awakened (int.).
     sam-ud, cs. excite, arouse.
     ni, I. P. pay heed to or mark (g.; V.); otherwise always 2 sg. or pl. impv. P (C.) or Ā. (E.,  rare), hear, learn (ac.); know or understand some one to be or that some one is (2 ac.). saṃ-ni, I.P. only 2. sg. & pl. impv. learn, mark (ac.).
     pra, IV.Ā. awake or be wakened; expand, open (flower); I.P. recognise (ac.) as: pp. awake; blown (flower); developed, manifested; begun to take effect (spell); recognised; enlightened (mind); clearsighted; wise; cs. waken, rouse; cause to expand or open (flowers); inform; admonish; teach, instruct (2 ac.). -anu-pra, cs. remind.
     vi-pra, pp. awakened; cs. discuss. saṃ-pra, IV. Ā. begin to take effect (spell): pp. awakened; cs. waken, rouse; persuade; discuss.
     prati, IV.Ā. awake; expand (flower); perceive, observe (ac. or g.): pr. pt. budh-yamāna, awakened again; pp. (prati-), awakened (also of the dawn); enlightened (person, mind); cs. waken, rouse; inform, instruct, enlighten.
     vi, IV.Ā. awake; hear of, learn: pp. awakened; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise, experienced, in (lc.); cs. waken, rouse; restore to consciousness; instruct, bring to one's senses.
     sam, IV.Ā. awake; perceive, become aware, of, recognise: pr. pt. acting conciously; pp. intelligent, wise; perceived, recognised; cs. awaken, arouse (also fig.); inform, instruct, enlighten (2 ac.); address.
     abhi-sam, IV.Ā. awake fully to, thoroughly grasp (knowledge); be thoroughly understood or recognised: pp. enlightened; versed in (lc.); fully understanding; fully recognised.
     prati-sam, pp. restored to consciousness.

budha 1. budh-a, the root budh (gr.).

budha 2. budh-a, a. intelligent, clever, wise; m. man of sense, wise man, sage; god; N. of a son of Soma = the planet Mercury; N.: -ka, m. N.;
     -dina, n. Day of Mercury, Wednesday;
     -vāra, m. id..

budhāna budh-āna, aor. pt. (RV.) awaking, rousing; being heeded.

budhna budh-na, m. n. bottom, depth, lowest part; bottom of a vessel; foot of a tree; root.

budhnya budhn-yā, a. coming from or belonging to the depths: nearly always in RV. with ahi, m. dragon of the deep (dwelling in the depths of the atmosphere or on the firmament); in E. Ahirbudhnya is an epithet of Śiva or the N. of a Rudra.

bunda bunda, m. arrow (RV.).

bubodhayiṣu bu-bodhay-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing to inform or bring to one's senses (ac.).

bubhukṣā bu-bhuk-ṣā, f. wish to enjoy (-°); desire to eat, appetite, hunger: -apanayana, m. remedy of hunger, food;
     -sh-ita, pp. hungry, famiṣing;
     -ṣu, des. a. hungry; wishing for worldly enjoyment (opp. desiring final liberation).

bubhutsā bu-bhut-sā, f. desire to know (ac.  or -°);
     -s-ita, (pp.) n. desire of knowing or knowledge;
     -su, des. a. wishing to know (-°); inquisitive; desiring to know everything (ep. of the gods).

bubhūrṣā bu-bhūr-ṣā, des. f. desire to support any one (g.);
     -ṣu, des. a. wishing to support any one (-°).

bubhūṣaka bu-bhū-sha-ka, a. desiring the welfare of (g. or -°);
     -ṣā, des. f. wish to be or live;
     -ṣu, des. a. desiring power; wishing any one's welfare.

buruḍa buruḍa, m. maker of baskets or mats.

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bul BUL, X.P. bolaya, submerge.

bulla bulla, m. N..

buśa buśa and buṣa buṣa, incorr. for busa busa.

busa busa, n. vapour, mist (RV.); refuse; chaff.

bṛṃhaṇa bṛṃh-aṇa, a. fattening, nourishing; n. fattening, invigorating: -tva, n. quality of strengthening;
     -aṇ-īya, a. fattening, nourishing;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be strengthened;
     -ita, pp. n. trumpeting of an elephant; roar of a lion.

bṛgala bṛga-la, n. piece, morsel (only -°).

bṛbu bṛbu, m. N..

bṛsaya bṛsaya, m. N. of a demon (RV.).

bṛsī bṛsī, f. roll of twisted grass, pad, cushion.

bṛh bṛh, prayer, in bṛh-as-pati.

bṛhaccāṇakya bṛhac-cāṇakya, n. the great collection of aphorisms by Cāṇakya; (-ac)-chandas, a. having a high roof; (-ac) -cha-rīra, a. having a large body, tall;
     -chuka, m. kind of woodpecker;
     -choka, a. greatly afflicted;
     -chravas, a. loud-sounding; far-famed;
     -chloka, a. far-famed; m. N.;
     -jyot-is, a. far-ṣining; m. N. of a grandson of Brahman.

bṛhaṭṭika bṛhat-tika, m. N..

bṛhat bṛh-at, pr. pt. (-ī) lofty, long, tall; vast, abundant, extensive; much; strong, mighty; big, large, great (fig. in all mgs.); full-grown, old; far-extending, bright (light); high, loud, clear (sound); ad. widely, on high; firmly, compactly; brightly; aloud; mightily, very; n. height; N. of various Sāmans having the metrical form of the Bṛhatī; m. or n. speech (bṛhatām patiḥ = Bṛhaspati);
     -ī, f.  a metre of 36 syllables 8 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables); later, every metre of 36 syllables; the number thirty-six.

bṛhatkathā bṛhat-kathā, f. the Great History, T. of a collection of tales ascribed to Guṇāḍhya and the source from which Somadeva is supposed to have abridged his Kathāsaritsāgara; T. of a work ascribed to kṣemendra;
     -kapola, a. fat-cheeked;
     -karman, m. N.;
     -kīrti, a. far-famed; m. N.; (-at)- ketu, a. of great brilliance (RV.1); m. N.;
     -tṛṇa, n. strong grass;
     -tejas, m. (of great brilliance), the planet Jupiter;
     -tva, n. largeness;
     -pāda, a. large-footed;
     -pṛṣṭha, a. having the Bṛhat Sāman as the basis of the pṛṣṭha-stotra;
     -phala, m. pl. a class of gods among the Buddhists;
     -saṃhitā, f. the Great Collection, T. of a work on astronomy and astrology by Varāhamihira; T. of two other works;
     -sahāya, a. having a powerful companion; (-at) -sāman, a. having the Bṛhat Sāman as a Sāman; m. N. of an Āṅgirasa;
     -sena, m. (having a large army), N.  of various princes;
     -sphij, m. (having large buttocks), N..

bṛhadaṅga bṛhad-aṅga, a. large-bodied;
     -aśva, m. (having many horses), N. of the sage who relates the story of Nala to Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -āraṇyaka, n. title of an Upaniṣad forming the last six sections of the last book of the Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa: -upaniṣad, f. the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad.

bṛhaduktha bṛhad-uktha, a. far-praised; m. a certain Agni; N.; (-ad) -diva, a. belonging to high heaven, heavenly; m. N. of a son of Atharvan and composer of RV. X, 120; the hymn composed by Bṛhaddiva;
     -devatā, f. Index of the many gods (of the RV.), title of an Anukramaṇī ascribed to Śaunaka;
     -dyuti, a. shining brightly; (-ad) -bhānu, a. of great brilliance; m. a certain Agni; N.;
     -ratha, m. (having a great chariot), mighty hero (RV.1); (-ad) -rātha, m. N.;
     -tathaṃ-tara, n. du. the Sāmans Bṛhat and Rathaṃtara; (-ad) -rayi, a. having abundant wealth (RV.1);
     -vrata, n. the great vow of chastity; a. practising the great vow of chastity.

bṛhannala bṛhan-nala, m. kind of tall reed; m. or ā, f. N. assumed by Arguna when he entered into the service of Virāṭa as an hermaphrodite;
     -manu, m. the large (= detailed) Manu.

bṛhaspati bṛhas-pati, m. Lord of devotion, N. of a god (the outcome of theological speculation) in whom piety towards the gods is personified; in. C. he is accounted the god of wisdom and eloquence (to whom various works are ascribed); the planet Jupiter; N..

bṛhaspatimat bṛhas-pati-mat, a. accompanied by Bṛhaspati;
     -vat, a. id..

baijika baij-ika, a. relating to seed, seminal; inherited from one's father (guilt).

baiḍāla baiḍāla, a. peculiar to the cat: -vrat-ika, -- vratin, a. following the ways of the cat, deceitful.

baida baida, m. pat. fr. Bida.

baimbika baimbika, m. (one addicted to Bimba-lips), gallant, lover.

bailva bailva, a. coming from the Bilva tree, made of Bilva wood.

baiṣka baiṣka, n. (?) flesh of an animal killed by a beast of prey or by a trap.

baihīnari baihīnari, m. (irreg. pat. fr. bahīnara) N. of a chamberlain.

boddhavya bod-dhavya, fp. to be attended to; to be noticed, observed, considered, understood, comprehended, or known; -- recognised; -- enlightened or instructed; -- informed; n.  imps. one should watch or be awake;
     -dhṛ, m. one who perceives or comprehends; one who knows; person versed in (lc.).

bodha bodh-a, a. understanding, knowing; m. awaking (int.); waking state, consciousness; expanding, blooming (of flowers); calling forth (a perfume); beginning to take effect (of a spell); apprehension, knowledge, understanding; designation; N.;
     -aka, a. (ikā) awakening, rousing; causing to know, teaching, explaining; designating, indicating (-°); enlightening, instructing; m. teacher, instructor; N.;
     -ana, a. (ī) causing to awake, i. e. to expand (of a flower); arousing, exciting; instructing, informing, teaching; m. planet Mercury; n. awaking, waking; perceiving, understanding, knowledge; arousing; causing to take effect (spell); causing to perceive or understand; instructing, informing, enlightening; designating, indicating; ninth day of the dark fortnight in Bhādra, on which Durgā awakes: ī, f. eleventh day of the light fortnight of the month Kārttika, on which Viṣṇu awakes from his sleep;
     -anīya, fp. to be admonished; -- understood; -- regarded as.

bodhamaya bodha-maya, a. consisting of pure knowledge.

bodhayitavya bodh-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be informed of (ac.);
     -ay-i-tṛ, m. awakener, teacher;
     -ayiṣṇu, a. intending to waken (tr.).

bodhi 1. bodhi, 2 sg. impv. aor. of budh (for bod-dhi) and of bhū (for bho-dhi).

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bodhi 2. bodh-i, m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment (Ficus religiousa);
     -ita, cs. pp. (budh) made known, etc.;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be made known or communicated;
     -in, a. (-°) regarding, careful of; knowing; causing to know or perceive; awakening, enlightening.

bodhimaṇḍa bodhi-maṇḍa, n. (?) seat of knowledge, which is siad to have risen from the earth in the shadow of the tree under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment;
     -maṇḍala, n. place where Buddha obtained complete enlightenment;
     -sattva, m. (whose nature is knowledge), Buddhist saint in the last stage before attaining to complete knowledge or Buddhahood.

bodhya bodh-ya, fp. to be understood, regarded, or recognised as (nm.); -- made known; -- instructed or brought to one's senses; n. imps. one should understand.

bauddha bauddha, a. kept in the mind (buddhi), mental (= not uttered); relating to the understanding; belonging to or connected with Buddha; m. Buddhist: -darśana, n., -mata, (pp.) n. Buddhist doctrine.

baudha baudha, a. relating or belonging to Mercury: w. ahan, n. day of Mercury, Wednesday.

baudhāyana baudhāyana, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher: pl. his race; a. (ī) relating to or composed by Baudhāyana: pl. school of Baudhāyana;
     ī-ya, m. pl. a school of the Black Yajur-veda.

bradhna bradh-na, a. ruddy; m. sun; N.; n. lead: -bimba, n. disc of the sun;
     -maṇḍala, n. id.; (a) -loka, m. world of the sun (AV.).

bravas brav-a-s, 2. sg. subj. pr. brū.

brahma brah-ma, m. priest (only -° with asura-); n. metrical for brahman, the Absolute: -ka, -° a. = brahman, m. the god Brahman;
     -kara, m. tribute paid to Brāhmans;
     -karman, n. function of a Brāhman; office of the Brahman priest;
     -karma-samādhi, a. intent on Brahman in action;
     -kalpa, a. resembling Brahman; m. age or cosmic period of Brahman (a primaeval age);
     -kāṇḍa, n. the Brahman section = the dogmatic part of the scriptures; T. of a work or part of a work by Bhartṛhari;
     -kilbiṣa, n. sin against Brāhmans (RV.1);
     -kūrca, n. a kind of penance in which the five products of the cow are eaten (= pañca-gavya);
     -kṛt, a. offering prayers; (brahma) -kṛti, f. prayer, devotion;
     -kośa, m. treasury of prayer;
     -kṣatra, n. sg. & du. Brāhmans and nobles: -sava, m. pl. sacrifices offered by Brāhmans and Kṣatriyas;
     -kṣetra, n. N. of a sacred locality;
     -gavī, f. cow of a Brāhman;
     -gītikā, f. Brahman's song, N. of certain verses;
     -gupta, m. N. of a son of Brahman; N. of an astronomerborn 598 A. D.; N.;
     -gola, m. universe;
     -ghāt-aka, m. Brāhman-killer;
     -ghātin, m. id.: -ī, f. woman on the second day of her menses;
     -ghoṣa, m. murmur of prayer (sts. pl.); sacred word, Veda (coll.): -rava, m. sound of murmured prayer;
     -ghna, m. Brāhmanslayer;
     -ghnī, f. of -han, q. v.;
     -cakra, n. Brahman's wheel; kind of mystical circle;
     -carya, n. religious study; religious studentship (of a Brāhman youth, passed in celibacy,  being the first stage in the religious life of a Brāhman); sp. self-restraint, continence, chastity: -m upa+i, -ā-gam, grah, car, or vas, practise chastity: ā, f. chastity, a-tva, n. continence, chastity, -vat, a. practising chastity, -āśrama, m. order of religious studentship;
     -cārin, a. (ṇ-i) practising sacred knowledge; sp. practising continence or chastity; m. religious student;
     -cāri-vāsa, m. living as a religious student;
     -cāri-vrata, n. vow of chastity;
     -janman, n. Veda-birth, regeneration by sacred knowledge;
     -jīvin, a. subsisting by sacred knowledge;
     -jña, a. knowing the scriptures or Brahman;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of the Veda or of Brahman;
     -jya, a. oppressing Brāhmans;
     -jyotis, n. splendour of Brahman; a. having the splendour of Brahman or of the Veda.

brahmaṇaspati brahmaṇas-pati = bṛhas-pati;
     -patnī, f. wife of the Brahman priest.

brahmaṇya 1. brahmaṇ-ya, den. only pr. pt. brah-maṇ-yat, praying, devout.

brahmaṇya 2. brahmaṇ-ya, a. devoted to sacred knowledge, religious, pious; friendly to Brāhmans: -tā, f. graciousness to Brāhmans.

brahmaṇvat brahmaṇ-vat (or -vat), a. accompanied by prayer, devout; practising a holy work and having a Brāhman; accompanied by or representing the priesthood; containing the word Brahman.

brahmatā brahma-tā, f. nature of the absolute deity;
     -tejas, n. glory or power of Brahman; a. having the glory or power of Brahman;
     -tejo-maya, a. formed of Brahman's glory;
     -tva, n. office of the Brahman priest; rank of a Brāhman; position of Brahman;
     -da, a. giving the Veda, imparting sacred knowledge;
     -daṇḍa, m. Brahman's staff (a kind of mythical weapon); curse of a Brāhman;
     -daṇḍin, m. N. of an ancient sage;
     -datta, m. given by the god Brahman; N.;
     -dātṛ, m. imparter of the Veda, spiritual teacher;
     -dāna, n. gift of the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge;
     -dāya, 1. a. imparting the Veda; 2. m. sacred knowledge as a heritage; inheritance of a Brāhman;
     -dāya-hara, a. receiving the Veda as an inheritance from (g.);
     -dāyāda, a. enjoying sacred knowledge as his inheritance or m. son of Brahman;
     -dūṣaka, a. falsifying the Veda;
     -deya, a. being given in marriage after the manner of Brahman or the Brāhmans: with vidhi, m. marriage of this kind; n. instruction in the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge: -anusaṃtāna, a. in whose family teaching of the Veda is hereditary;
     -dviṣ, a. hostile to devotion or religion, impious; m. hater of Brāhmans;
     -dveṣa, m. hatred of religion, impiety;
     -dhara, a. possessed of sacred knowledge;
     -dharma-dviṣ, a. hating the Vedas and the law;
     -dhātu, m. component part of Brahman.

brahman 1. brah-man, n. [2. barh] (pious swelling or fulness of soul), devotion; pious utterance, prayer; Vedic verse or text; spell; sacred sylla 'om;' holy scriptures, the Vedas; sacred learning, theology, theosophy; holy life, sp. continence, chastity; the supreme impersonal spirit, the Absolute (exceptionally treated as m.); class who are the repository of sacred knowledge, theologians, Brāhmans (coll., rarely used of individual Brāhmans).

brahman 2. brah-man, m. devout man, one who prays, worshipper; priest, Brāhman; knower of Vedic texts or spells; one versed in sacred knowledge; sp. chief priest who directs the sacrifice and is supposed to know the three Vedas (his assistants being the Brāhmanācchaṃsin, the Agnīdhra, and the Potṛ), supreme universal soul, the chief god of the Indian pantheon (being the later personal form of the Vedic impersonal absolute deity,  which is neuter); the Creater (Viṣṇu being the Preserver, and Śiva the Destroyer); intellect (= buddhi); N. of a magician.

brahmanirvāṇa brahma-nirvāṇa, n. extinction or absorption in Brahman (n.);
     -niṣṭha, a. absorbed in the contemplation of Brahman (n.);
     -nīḍa, n. resting-place of Brahman (n.);
     -pattra, n. Brahman's leaf = leaf of the Palāśa tree (Butea frondosa);
     -patha, m. path to Brahman (m. or n.);
     -pada, n. place of Brahman (n.); Pārāyaṇa, n. complete study or entire text of the Veda;
     -putra, m. son of a priest or Brāhman; son of the god Brahman; kind of vegetable poison; N. of a large river rising in the eastern Himālayas and falling into the bay of Bengal; N. of a lake;
     -pura, n. Brahman's citadel (in heaven); N.  of a city (Theopolis): ī, f. id.; ep. of the city of Benares;
     -puraka, m. pl. N. of a people;
     -pura+ākhya, a. named Brahmapura;
     -pu-rāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa;
     -puruṣa, m. servant of the Brahman priest; servant of the god Brahman;
     -prakṛti-ka, a. having Brahman as its source (world): -tva, n. origination from Brahman;
     -priya, a. fond of devotion;
     -prī, a. id. (RV.);
     -bandhava, n. function of a priest's assistant;
     -bandhu, m. priest fellow (used contemptuously), unworthy Brāhman, Brāhman in caste only, nominal Brāhman; sp. Brāhman who does not per form the morning and the evening Saṃdhyā ceremony (according to Sāyaṇa);
     -bindu, m. Dot (Anusvāra) of Brahman, T. of an Upaniṣad);
     -bīja, n. seed of the Veda, the sacred syllable 'om;' -bruvāṇa, pr. pt. Ā. calling himself or pretending to be a Brāhman;
     -bhavana, n. abode of Brahman;
     -bhāga, m. share of the Brahman priest;
     -bhāva, m. absorption in the Absolute;
     -bhāvana, a. manifesting or teaching the Veda;
     -bhid, a. dividing the one Brahman into many;
     -bhuvana, n. world of Brahman; having become one with, i. e. absorbed in Brahman or the Absolute;
     -bhūya, n. identification with or absorption in Brahman; rank of a Brāhman, Brāhmanhood;
     -bhūyas, a. becoming one with Brahman; n. absorption in Brahman;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. having forfeited sacred knowledge;
     -maṅgala-devatā, f. ep. of Lakṣmī;
     -maṭha, m. N. of a monastic school or college;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting or formed of Brahman;
     -maha, m. festival in honour of Brāhmans;
     -mīmāṃsā, f. inquiry into the nature of Brahman, the Vedānta philosophy;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice of devotion = Vedic recitation or study (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder);
     -yaśas, n.: -a, n. glory of Brahman;
     -yaśas-in, a. possessing the glory of Brāhmans;
     -yuj, a. yoked by prayer = bringing the god in answer to prayer;
     -yoni, f. home of Brahman (n.); a. having one's home in Brahman; sprung from Brahman: -stha, a. biding in Brahman (n.) as one's source;
     -rakṣas, n. kind of evil demon;
     -ratna, n. valuable present bestowed on Brāhmans;
     -ratha, m. Brāhman's cart;
     -rākṣasa, m. kind of evil demon;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -rāta, m. given by Brahman, ep. of Śuka; N. of Yājñvalkya's father;
     -rāśi, m. entire mass or circle of Vedic texts or sacred knowledge.

brahmarṣi brahma+ṛṣi, m. priestly or Brāhman sage (term applied to ancient sages such as Vasiṣṭha and others): -deśa, m. country of the Brahmarṣis (a tract comprising the Doab from near Delhi to Mathurā).

brahmaloka brahma-loka, m. world or heaven of Brahman (sts. pl.);
     -laukika, a. inhabiting the world of Brahman;
     -vaktṛ, m. expounder of the Vedas;
     -vat, ad. in accordance with or like the Veda;
     -vadya, n. recitation of Vedic texts;
     -vadha, m. murder of a Brāhman;
     -vadhyā, f. id.: -kṛta, n. perpetrated murder of a Brāhman;
     -varc-asa, n. pre-eminence in sacred knowledge, sancity;
     -varcas-in, a. pre-eminent in divine knowledge, holy;
     -varcas-vin, a. id.;
     -vāda, m. discourse on sacred matters;
     -vād-in, a. discoursing on sacred matters; m. theologian, Vedcāntin;
     -vāsa, m. Brahman's abode or heaven; (brahma) -vāhas, a. to whom prayer is offered;
     -vit-tva, n. sacred knowledge, theology, philosophy;
     -vid, a. knowing the Vedas; versed in magic; m. theologian, philosopher;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of Brahman or of sacred things;
     -vidvas, pt. knowing Brahman;
     -vivardhana, a. increasing sacred knowledge, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -vṛk-sha, m. Brahman as a tree;
     -vṛtti, f. subsistence of a Brāhman;
     -veda, m. Veda of Spells, Athar-veda;
     -vedi, f. N. of a locality;
     -vedin, a. knowing the Brahman or the Vedas;
     -vaivarta: -ka, n. T. of a Purāṇa;
     -vrata, n. vow of chastity: -dhara, a. practising --;
     -śāyin, a. resting in Brahman;
     -śālā, f. Brahman's hall; N. of a sacred locality;
     -śiras, -śīrṣan, n. kind of mythical missile;
     -saṃsad, f. Brahman's audience-chamber;
     -saṃstha, a. devoted to sacred things;
     -saṃhitā, f. collection of prayers;
     -sattra, n. sacrifice of prayer;
     -sattrin, a. offering a sacrifice a sacrifice of prayer;
     -sadana, n. seat of the Brahman priest; abode or heaven of Brahman;
     -sabhā, f. hall or audience-chamber of Brahman;
     -saṃbhava, a. sprung from Brahman;
     -saras, n. N. of a bathing-place;
     -sava, m. purification of prayer; kind of sacrificial rite;
     -sāt-kṛ, bring into harmony with Brahman;
     -sāma, -sāman, n. Sāman chanted after a verse recited by the Brahman priest;
     -sāyujya, n. complete union or identification with the universal soul;
     -sārṣṭi-tā, f. equality with Brahman;
     -sā-varṇa, m. N. of the tenth Manu;
     -sāvarṇi, m. id.;
     -siddhānta, m. T. of various astronomical works;
     -siddhi, m. N. of an ascetic;
     -suta, m. son of Brahman;
     -suvarcalā, f.  kind of plant; decoction of this plant (drunk as a penance);
     -sūtra, n. sacred cord worn by Brāhmans over the shoulder; sacred or theological Sūtra; T. of a Sūtra work on the Vedānta philosophy ascribed to Bādarāyaṇa or Vyāśa: -pada, n. statement of a theological Sūtra; a. (ī) consisting of the statements of a theological Sūtra;
     -sūtrin, a. wearing the sacred cord;
     -sṛj, m. creator of Brahman, ep. of Śiva;
     -soma, m. N. of a saint;
     -stamba, m. universe, world;
     -stena, m. (thief of =) one in unlawful possession of the Veda;
     -steya, n. (theft of =) unlawful acquisition of the Veda;
     -sthala, n. N. of a town and of various villages;
     -sva, n. property of a Brāhman;
     -hatyā, f. murder of a Brāhman;
     -han, m. murderer of a Brāhman;
     -hṛdaya, m. n. N. of a star (Capella).

brahmākṣara brahma+akṣara, n. the sacred syllable 'om:' -maya, a. consisting of sacred syllables;
     -añjali, m. folding of the hands for Vedic study: -kṛta, pp. folding the hands for Vedic study.

brahmāṇī brahmāṇī, f. wife or female energy of Brahman, ep. of Durgā.

brahmāṇḍa brahma+aṇḍa, n. egg of Brahman, universe, world (sts. pl.): -kapāla, m. hemisphere of the world = inhabited earth;
     -ādya, 1. fp. eatable for Brāhmans; 2. a. beginning with Brahman;
     -adhigamika, a. relating to Vedic study;
     -ānanda, m. rapturous joy in Brahman;
     -apeta, (pp.) m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -abhyāsa, m. Vedic study.

brahmāya brahmā-ya, den. Ā. become Brahman.

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brahmāyus brahma+āyus, n. Brahman's lifetime; a. living as long as Brahman; m. N.  of a Brāhman;
     -araṇya, n. N. of a forest;
     -ārambha, m. beginning of Vedic recitation;
     -arpaṇa, n. offering of sacred knowledge;
     -āvarta, m. N. of the sacred tract between the Sarasvatī and the Dṛṣadvatī, north-west of Hastināpura;
     -āsana, n. seat of the Brahman priest; a sitting posture suitable for sacred meditation;
     -astra, n. Brahman's missile (a mythical weapon);
     -āsya, n. a Brāhman's mouth;
     -āhuti, f. offering of devotion.

brahmin brahm-in, a. relating to Brahman.

brahmiṣṭha brahm-iṣṭha, (spv.) m. Brahman of the highest degree; very learned or pious Brāhman; N. of a prince;
     -īyas, (cpv.) m. more worthy or learned Brāhman.

brahmeśaya brahme-śaya, a. resting in Brahman.

brahmojjha brahma+ujjha, a. having abandoned Vedic study: -tā, f. forgetting the Veda;
     -uttara, m. pl. N. of a people (consisting chiefly of Brāhmans); n. T. of a section of the Skanda-purāṇa (treating chiefly of Brahman;
     -udumbara, n. (?) N. of a place of pilgrimage; a+udya, n. discussion of theological problems, giving of riddles from the Veda;
     -odana, m. rice pap boiled for Brāhmans, esp. officiating priests.

brāhma brāhma, a. (ī) relating to Brahman; belong, peculiar, or favourable to or consisting of Brāhmans, Brāhmanical; bestowed on Brāhmans (money); prescribed by the Veda, scriptural; spiritual (birth); sacred, divine; sacred to Brahman: with tīrtha, n.  part of the hand under the root of the thumb; w. vivāha, m. Brahman form of marriage (the highest of the eight forms, in which the bride is given to the bridegroom without any present in return on his part); m. pat. N.; n. study of the Veda.

brāhmaṇa 1. brāhmaṇa, m. (having to do with Brahman or divine knowledge), one learned in the Veda, theologian, priest, Brāhman, man of the first of the four castes; ep. of Agni.

brāhmaṇa 2. brāhmaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to a Brāhman, Brāhmanic;
     ī, f. woman of the priestly caste; kind of red-tailed lizard; n. Brahman (n.), the divine (V.); divine (V.); divine power; dictum of a Brahman or priest, theological exegesis relating to matters of faith and cult; N. of a class of works containining such disquisitions, a Brāhmaṇa; passage in a Brāhmaṇa; Soma-vessel of the Brahman priest: -ka, m. wretched or merely nominal Brāhman;
     -kalpa, a. resembling a Brāhman;
     -kumāra, m. Brāhman boy;
     -kula, n. house of a Brāhman;
     -gṛha, n. house of a Brāhman;
     -ghna, m. slayer of a Brāhman;
     -cāṇḍ-āla, m. (cāṇḍāla of a =) contemptible Brāhman;
     -jāta, n. Brāhman race;
     -juṣṭa, pp. pleasing to Brāhmans;
     -tā, f. rank or condition of a Brāhman;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -dārikā, f. Brāhman girl;
     -patha, m. Brāhmaṇa text;
     -putra-ka, m. Brāhman boy;
     -prasaṅga, m. applicability of the term Brāhmaṇa, notion of Brāhman;
     -prātiveśya, m. neighbouring Brāhman;
     -priya, m. friend of Brāhmans;
     -bruva, a. calling himself a Brāhman, Brāhman only in name;
     -bhāva, m. condition or rank of a Brāhman;
     -bhojana, n. feeding of Brāhmans;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice meant for or offered by Brāhmans;
     -vacana, n. statement of a Brāhmaṇa text;
     -vadha, m. murder of a Brāhman.

brāhmaṇavat brāhmaṇa-vat, 1. a. furnished or in accordance with an explanation, correct; 2. (-vat), a. connected with a Brāhman;
     -vara, m. N. of a prince;
     -varcasa, n. distinction or rank of a Brāhman;
     -vākya, n. statement of a Brāhmana;
     -vidhi, m. injunction of a Brāhmana;
     -vihita, pp. prescribed in a Brāhmaṇa;
     -jramaṇa-nyāya, m.: ab. in the way one understands Brāhmaṇa-Śramana to have the meaning of Brāhman ascetic (the term strictly speaking implying a contradiction as it expresses a Brāhman Buddhist).

brāhmaṇasātkṛ brāhmaṇa-sāt-kṛ, bestow on Brāhmans;
     -sād as, belong to Brāhmans.

brāhmaṇaspatya brāhmaṇaspatya, a. sacred to Brahmaṇaspati.

brāhmaṇasva brāhmaṇa-sva, n. (pl.) property of Brāhmans;
     -svara, m. accent usual in a Brāhmaṇa.

brāhmaṇācchaṃsin brāhmaṇāt-śaṃs-in, m. (reciting after the Brāhmaṇa), priest who assists the Brahman at the Soma sacrifice;
     -īya, n., -īyā, f. office of the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin;
     -yā, a. relating to the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin priest; n. office of the Brahmaṇācchaṃsin.

brāhmaṇātikrama brāhmaṇa+atikrama, m. disrespect towards Brāhmans;
     -abhyupapatti, f. protection of or kindness to a Brāhman.

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brāhmaṇībhū brāhmaṇī-bhū, become a Brāhman.

brāhmaṇokta brāhmaṇa+ukta, pp. prescribed in a Brāhmaṇa.

brāhmaṇya brāhmaṇ-ya, a. suitable for Brāhmans; n. Brāhmanhood, priestly character; dignity of a Brāhman; company of Brāhmans.

brāhmī brāhmī, f. (of brāhma), female energy of Brahman; goddess of speech, Sarasvatī (Brahman's wife); speech; narrative; wife espoused according to the Brāhman form; N.  of various plants; N. of a river: -putra, m. son of a woman married according to the Brāhma rite.

brāhmya brāhm-ya, a. relating to Brahman or the Brāhmans: -tīrtha, n. a part of the hand.

bruva bruva, a. (-°) calling oneself --, merely nominal.

bruvat bruv-at, pr. pt. P. brū;
     -āṇa, id. Ā.

brū BRŪ, II. brav-ī-ti, brū-te, (only used in the present stem, vak being employed for it in the general forms), say, utter, tell, impart, mention anything (ac.) to (d., g., lc.); speak to (ac., sts. g.); address (words etc.) to (2 ac.); call, declare or pronounce to be (2 ac.); speak about, refer to (ac. ± pratī or adhikṛtya); answer (a question; or w. punar, int.); predict, proclaim; Ā. call oneself or be called (nm., rarely with iti: V. & E.); Ā. designate for oneself, choose (Br.).
     adhi, speak kindly to, encourage any one (d.; V).
     anu, (say after any one), repeat, recite; teach, impart to (d.); address any one (d.) respectfully, invite any one (d.) to (g.); say, speak, declare; regard as; Ā. repeat after any one, learn by heart, learn, apa, (talk away), console (ab.) for the loss of (ac.).
     upa, Ā. speak to (ac.); beseech for (d., rarely ac.); invoke, implore.
     nis, utter aloud or distinctly; explain.
     pra, exclaim; declare, announce, betray; impart, teach, proclaim; inform against, betray; praise; speak kindly to (d.); call any one, describe as (2 ac.); offer, present to (d.).
     prati, speak back to, answer any one (ac.), give as an answer to (2 ac.); refuse (rare); Ā. pay (injuries etc.) back to (ac.; V.).
     vi, express oneself, declare, depose, state; express one's opinion about anything (ac.), answer (a question); interpret, decide (a law); make a false statement; gainsay, disagree.
     sam, P. Ā. converse (V.); Ā. agree (V.); P. say anything to (2 ac.; E.).

bleṣka bleṣka, m. strangling noose.

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bha BH.

bha bha, -° a. = bhā, f. (q. v.) appearance, similarity; n. star, constellation, lunar asterism, sign of the zodiac.

bhaṃsas bhaṃs-as, n. a part of the body (V.).

bhakabhakāya bhaka-bhakā-ya, onom. den. Ā. croak.

bhakta bhak-ta, pp. (bhaj) devoted, etc.; m. worshipper; n. food; meal: -kara, m. preparer of food, cook;
     -cchanda, n. appetite;
     -tva, n. being a part of or belonging to (-°);
     -da, -dāyaka, a. presenting food to (g.);
     -dā-sa, m. one who serves in return for his daily food;
     -dveṣa, m. aversion to food, lack of appetite;
     -dveṣin, a. disliking food, lacking appetite;
     -pātra, n. dish of food;
     -ruci, f. appetite;
     -rocana, a. stimulating appetite;
     -śaraṇa, n. kitchen;
     -śālā, f. dining-hall;
     -ākāṅkṣā, f. appetite;
     -abhilāṣa, m. id.;
     -abhisāra, m. dining-room;
     -aruci, f. aversion for food.

bhakti bhak-ti, f. partition (V.); the being a part of or belonging to anything; appurtenance; portion, part; division, streak, line; order, succession; attachment, devotion, homage, respect, worship, faith (in, etc., g., lc., or -°; ordinary mg.); -°, assumption of the form of (e. g. steps): in. figuratively; in succession (also -tas): -ccheda, m. pl. broken lines or streaks;
     -jña, a. knowing devotion, faithfully attacked: -tva, n. faithfulness, loyalty;
     -pūrva-kam, -- pūrvam, ad. devoutly, reverentially;
     -bhāj, a. possessed of faithful attachment or devotion; greatly devoted to a thing (lc.);
     -mat, a. attached, loyal, faithful, devoted, having pious faith (in., etc., lc. or -°);
     -yoga, m. pious faith, devotion;
     -rasa, m. feelings of devotion;
     -rā-ga, m. predilection for (lc.);
     -vāda, m. assurance of devotion;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of devotion.

bhaktopasādhaka bhakta+upasādha-ka, m. preparer of food, cook.

bhakṣ BHAK-SH, [secondary form of bhaj], 1. bhakṣa (C.: very rare), cs. bhakṣaya, P. (V., C.), Ā. (rare, Br., E. eat, devour (ac.; V. also partitive g.), partake of (in V. generally of fluids, in C. almost exclusively of solids); bite; corrode, destroy; eat up (= drain the resources of); consume, use up (money, treasure): pp. -bhakṣita, eaten, etc.; des. bibhakṣ-iṣa, bibhakṣ-ay-iṣa, P. wish to eat or devour.
     pari, cs. consume (E.).
     sam, cs. devour, consume.

bhakṣa bhakṣ-a, m. partaking of nourishment, drinking, eating; drink (V.), food (ord. mg.): very commonly -° a. feeding or subsisting on;
     -aka, a. eating, feeding on (-°); m. feeder, eater, of (g., -°); (bhakṣ) -aṇa, n. drinking, eating, partaking of, feeding on (g. or -°); being devoured, by (in.);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be eaten, eatable:-tā, f. eatableness;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be eaten or devoursed;
     -ayitṛ, m. eater.

bhakṣi bhakṣ-i, m. the root bhakṣ (gr.);
     -ita, (pp.) n. being devoured by (in.):-śeṣa, a. remaining from what has been eaten; m. leavings of food;
     -āhāra, m. meal of leavings;
     -itavya, fp. to be eaten;
     -itṛ, m. eater;
     -in, a. eating (gnly. -°);
     -ya, fp. to be eaten, eatable, fit for food; n. food; sp. solid food (which has to be chewed); m. food, dish (incorrect for bhakṣa):-bhakṣa-ka, m. du. food and eater, -vastu, n. eatable thing, victuals.

bhaga bhag-a, m. [dispenser: bhaj] lord (of gods, esp. Savitṛ: V.); N. of one of the Adityas bringing welfare and love and instituting marriage; the lunar asterism Phalgunī; sun; good fortune, lock, happy lot (mostly V.); dignity, grandeur (mostly V.); loveliness, beauty; love, affection, amorousness; pudendum muliebre.

bhagatti bhaga-tti, f. [bhaga-d(a)-ti] gift of fortune (V.1).

bhagadatta bhaga-datta, m. N. of a prince;
     -devata, a. having the god Bhaga for a deity;
     -daivata, a. id.; ± nakṣatra, n. the lunar asterism Uttarā Phalgunī;
     -netra-ghna,  -netra-nipātana, -netra-han, -netra-hara,  -netra-hṛt, -netra+apahārin, m. Destroyer of Bhaga's eye, ep. of Śiva.

[Page 200a-3]
bhagavat bhaga-vat, a. possessing a happy lot, fortunate, blessed; adorable, venerable, divine (ep. of gods and demi-gods), august, illustrious, holy (of saints); worshipful as a term of address in vc. (bhagavan, bhagavas (V.), bhagos, f. bhagavati, m. pl. bhagavantaḥ) or nm. with 3 sg.; m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, and of Śiva: -ī, f. ep. of Lakṣmī and of Durgā;
     -vad-āśraya-bhūta, pp. being the seat or resting-place of the Venerable One (Viṣṇu).

bhagavadgīta bhagavad-gīta, n. song sung by the Adorable One (Kṛṣṇa);
     ā, f. pl. (± upaniṣad) secret doctrine sung by the Adorable One (Kṛṣṇa), T. of a well-known theosophical poem forming an episode in the Mahābhārata..

bhagavanmaya bhagavan-maya, a. devoted to Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

bhagavedana bhaga-vedana, a. proclaiming matrimonial felicity.

bhagas bhag-as, n. = bhaga, m. fortune.

bhagāṅka bhaga+aṅka, m. pudendum muliebre as a brand; a. marked with a pudendum muliebre;
     -ādhāna, a. bestowing matrimonial felicity.

bhagāla bhagāla, m. = kapāla, skull.

bhagin bhag-in, a. prosperous, happy, fortunate, lucky; splendid, glorious: -ī, f. sister (happy, as not being an only child but having a brother): -pati, m. sister's husband, brother-in-law, -suta, m. sister's son, nephew.

bhaginikā bhagin-ikā, f. little sister.

bhagīratha bhagī-ratha [bhagi-ratha, having a glorious car], m. N. of an ancient king, son of Dilīpa and great-grandson of Sagara,  who having with the help of Śiva brought the celestial Ganges down to earth to purify the ashes of the sons of Sagara, conducted, that river to the sea (Sāgara): -kanyā, f. pat. of the Ganges, -sutā, f. id., -yaśas, f. N. of a daughter of Prasenagit.

bhagoḥ bhagoḥ, vc. of bhaga-vat.

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bhagna bhag-na, pp. (bhañj) broken, etc.; n. fracture of the leg;
     -krama, n. violation of syntactical construction;
     -jānu, a. broken-kneed;
     -tā, f. condition of being broken: -pravahaṇasya, shipwrecked condition;
     -pra-krama, n. inappropriate sequence in using a word not suiting one previously employed (rh.);
     -pratijña, a. having broken one's promise, faithless;
     -bhāṇḍa, a. having broken his pots;
     -manas, a. discouraged;
     -manoratha, a. disappointed;
     -māna, a. whose pride has been offended;
     -yākña, a. whose request has been refused;
     -vrata, a. having broken his vow;
     -śakti, a. whose power is broken;
     -saṃdhi, a. having broken joints;
     -āśa, a. whose hopes have been frustrated, disappointed;
     -udyama, a. whose efforts have been foiled, baffled.

bhaṅktṛ bhaṅk-tṛ, m. breaker.

bhaṅga bhaṅg-a, a. breaking (V.1); m. breaking (also of waves), -- down or off; plucking off; falling out; injury; fracture (of bones); separation, analysis (of words); bend, curve; collapse, downfall, fall, ruin, destruction, decay; interruptin, disturbance; frustration, failure; infringement; diminution; non-performance (of an order); dispersion, discomfiture, rout, defeat (also in a lawsuit); fear; rejection, refusal; refutation; fragment; contraction, knitting (of the brows); fold; wave: -kara, a. breaking; m. breaker, infringer.

bhaṅgi bhaṅg-i (or ī) f. breaking; bend, curve; crooked path, circuitous way; circumlocution, roundabout way of speaking or acting; manner, method; way of dressing, fashion, costume; disguise, semblance, of (-°); figure; step; wave: -bhūta, pp. resembling (-°), -antareṇa, in. in another way; in an indirect manner.

bhaṅgin bhaṅg-in, a. fragile, passing away (-°).

bhaṅgimat bhaṅgi-mat, a. wavy (hair);
     -man, m. waviness; perversity;
     -vikāra, m. distortion of the features (of the face).

bhaṅgībhakti bhaṅgī-bhakti, f. formation of steps, wave-like stair.

bhaṅgura bhaṅg-ura, a. fragile, transitory, perishable, as (-°); changeable, variable; curved (brow, etc.): -tā, f. transitoriness, perishableness;
     -niścaya, a. fickle, inconstant.

bhaṅguraya bhaṅgura-ya, den. P. break, destroy; curl.

bhaṅgurīkṛ bhaṅgurī-kṛ, render fragile.

bhaj BHAJ, 1. bhaja, deal out, divide, distribute; allot, apportion, to (d., g.); share with (in.); give a share to (ac.); grant, bestow (Ā.); endow with (in.); obtain as one's share, receive as (2 ac.), share in, partake of, enjoy (ac.; V. also g.; rarely P.); experience, suffer, undergo, acquire, fall into (with abst.  nouns, cp. gam and other verbs of going); betake oneself, turn, or go to, have recourse to; have, possess; fall to the share of (ac.); assume (a form), put on (garments); choose, select, prefer; take into one's service; practise, follow, observe; favour; love; have carnal knowledge of; honour; reverse, adore, worship: pp. bhakta, devided; allotted; devoted to, adoring, worshipping (ac., g., lc., -°); cs. bhājaya, P. distribute; cause to partake of or enjoy.
     apa, resign a share of (g.) to (d.,  g.).
     abhi, flee towards (ac.). ā, (rarely Ā.) give a share in, cause to enjoy (lc.).
     anu+ā, Ā. cause to take part in (lc.) after any one: pp. partaking in (lc.).
     nis, exclude from (ab.); apportion (ac.) to (in.).
     prati, again fall to the share of (ac.).
     vi, divide, distribute (ac.) to (ac., d., lc.; or ac. of prs. and in.  of thing); apportion; share with (Ā. divide mutually); worship: pp.
     vibhakta, distributed, among (in.); having divided; having received one's share; separated, by (in.  or -°); distinct from, without (in.); isolated; separate, different, manifold; divided into regular parts or lines, symmetrical; cs. distribute; divide.
     pra-vi, distribute; divide, separate; share: pp. having received one's share; divided into or consisting of (-°); scattered (building). -saṃ-vi, share (ac.) with (in. ± saha; d., g.); devide, separate; present or endow with (in.).
     sam, receive as one's lot; present with a gift (Ā.); distribute, divide; adore: pp. participating in, endowed with (g.); divided; devoted.

bhajana bhaj-ana, n. adoration, worship: -tā, f. id.;
     -anīya, fp. to be loved or adored;
     -i-tavya, fp. id..

bhañj BHAÑJ, VII.P. (Ā.1) bhanakti, break, shatter, shiver, split; rout, defeat (an army); break up (a sūtra); bend; baffle, check, disturb; dissolve (an assembly); destroy, devastate: pp. -bhagna, broken; defeated; destroyed; bent; lost (sts. -° as well as °-).
     apa, break off.
     abhi, break in pieces, destroy.
     ava, break down, destroy.
     vi+ā, pp. broken in pieces, shattered.
     nis, break in pieces; defeat (an enemy).
     pari, pp. broken; checked; destroyed.
     pra, rout, defeat.
     vi, dispel; disperse, rout.
     sam, break in pieces, shatter: pp. broken; routed, destroyed; buffled.

bhañjaka bhañj-aka, m. breaker (of doors);
     -ana, a. breaking; m. breaker (-°); dispeller; n. breaking, destroying, dispelling, removing; disturbing, interrupting.

bhaṭ BHAṬ, cs. P. [Pr. den. fr. bhaṭa] bhāṭaya, hire.

bhaṭa bhaṭa, m. [Pr. for bhṛta, hired], mercenary, soldier, warrior; hireling, servant.

bhaṭīya bhaṭ-īya, a. relating to Āryabhaṭa.

bhaṭṭa bhaṭṭa, m. [Pr. for bhartṛ], doctor (designation of great scholars: the real name often being omitted, = e. g. Kumārila);
     ā, f.  N. of a sorceress.

bhaṭṭavārttika bhaṭṭa-vārttika, n. T. of a work;
     -ācārya, m. famous teacher (gnly. designation of Kumārila-bhaṭṭa).

bhaṭṭāra bhaṭṭāra, m. [Pr. for strg. base of bhartṛ], N. of various men: -ka, m. lord, venerable or worshipful person (used of gods,  men of rank, or scholars); kind of Śaivamonk;
     -maṭha, m. (conj.) N. of a college;
     -vāra, m. day of the Lord, Sunday;
     -āyat-ana, n. house of the Lord, temple.

bhaṭṭi bhaṭṭi, m. N. of the author of the Bhaṭṭikāvya (by various commentators identified with Bhartṛhari): -kāvya, n. the poem of Bhaṭṭi (sixth or seventh century A. D.), the main object of which, while describing the deeds of Rāma, is to illustrate the forms of Sanskrit grammar.

bhaṭṭoji bhaṭṭo-ji, m. N. of a grammarian,  author of the Siddhānta-kaumudī: -dīk-ṣita, -bhaṭṭa, m. id..

bhaṭṭotpala bhaṭṭa+utpala, m. N. of a commentator of Varāhamihira's works, who lived in the tenth century.

bhaḍa bhaḍa, m. a mixed caste.

bhaṇ BHAṆ, I.P. bhaṇa [Pr. cognate of bhāṣ], speak, say, to (ac. ± prati); speak about, describle; call, name (2 ac.): pp. bhaṇita, spoken; n. imps. it has been said by (in.) to (prati).
     prati, answer (any one).

bhaṇana bhaṇ-ana, a. discoursing on, declaring (-°);
     -anīya, fp. to be said;
     -ita, (pp.) n. speech, discourse;
     -iti, f. id..

bhaṇḍa bhaṇḍ-a, m. jester, buffoon; a mixed caste: -tva, n. buffoonery;
     -anīya, fp. to be derided; m. N. of a minister of Srīharṣa.

bhaṇḍūka bhaṇḍ-ūka, m. a kind of fish.

bhadanta bhadanta, m. honorific designation of monks.

bhadra bhad-ra, a. [laudable: bhand] blessed, auspicious; fair, beautiful; good; fortunate, prosperous; skilful in (lc.); vc. m. my good friend, worthy sir, f. my good lady, pl. good people;
     ā diś, f. the auspicious quarter, the south;
     ā vāc, f. kindly speech;
     -m, a-yā, in. (V.) joyfully;
     -ṃ kṛ or ā-car, do well;
     -ṃ kṛ, grant welfare to (d.); m. kind of evildoer (pl.); N.; n. welfare, happiness, blessing, prosperity: -ṃ te, prosperity to you, God bless you (often used parenthetically in a sentence.

bhadraka bhadra-ka, a. good: pl. used as a term of address, good people: ā, f. N.;
     -kal-pa, m. the present cosmic age (among the Buddhists);
     -kāraka, a. causing prosperity;
     -kāli, f. a goddess, later a form of Durgā;
     -kāṣṭha, n. wood of the Devadāru tree (Pinus Deodora): -kṛt, a. causing prosperity, blessing (V.);
     -ghaṭa, m. pot of fortune, lottery vase.

bhadraṃkara bhadraṃ-kara, m. (auspicious), N..

bhadratara bhadra-tara, cpv. better; happier; more prosperous;
     -tā, f. honesty, uprightness;
     -danta, m. N. of an elephant;
     -dāru, m. n. the Devadāru tree;
     -nidhi, m. treasure of fortune (a precious vessel offered to Viṣṇu);
     -pada, n. a metre;
     -pīṭha, n. auspicious seat, throne;
     -bāhu, m. N. of a son of Vasudeva; N. of a prince of Magadha;
     -bhaṭa, m. N.;
     -mukha, a. having an auspicious countenance: only used in the vc. (or nm. = vc.) gentle sir: pl. good people;
     -mṛga, m. kind of elephant;
     -ratha, m. N.;
     -rūpā, f. N.;
     -vat, a. auspicious: -ī, f. courtesan; N.;
     -vasana, splendid garment;
     -virāj, f. a metre;
     -sāla-vana, n. forest of the splendid Sāla trees, N.  of a forest;
     -sena, m. N..

bhadrākṣa bhadra+akṣa, m. N. of a prince;
     -āyudha, m. N.;
     -aśva, m. N.;
     -āsana, n. splendid seat, throne; a sitting posture among ascetics;
     -īśa, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -īś-vara, m. N. of various statues and emblems of Śiva; N. of a locality; N. of a scribe.

bhan BHAN, I.P. [perhaps fr. 9th class of bhā transferred to 1st] bhana, (RV.) speak, declare. ā, call to.

bhand BHAND, I.Ā. bhanda, receive loud praise (RV.).

bhandadiṣṭi bhand-ad-iṣṭi, a. (V.) speeding with shouts (the Maruts);
     -ana, a. shouting: ā, f. shouting, praise (sts. pl.).

bhandanāya bhandanā-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. -yat, shouting, yelling (RV.1).

bhandiṣṭha bhand-iṣṭha, spv. shouting loudest, praising best.

bhappaṭa bhappaṭa, m. N. of the erector of a temple: -īśvara, m. N. of a temple.

bhambharālī bhambharālī, f. [perhaps Pr. for bhramara+ali], fly.

bhambharāva bhambha-rāva, m. bellowing (of a cow).

[Page 202-1]
bhaya bhay-a, n. dread, alarm, fear anxiety, of (ab., g., -°); sg., pl. terror, danger, peril, distress (from, ab. or -°; to, -°): ab. fear;
     -ṃ dā, give a fright, terrify.

bhayakara bhaya-kara, a. terrifying; endangering (g.);
     -kartṛ, kṛt, m. one who terrifies or endangers;
     -ṃ kara, a. (ī) fear-inspiring, terrifying, formidable (to, -°); m.  N.;
     -ḍiṇḍima, m. battle-drum;
     -trātṛ, m. rescuer from danger;
     -da, a. terrifying or bringing danger to (g. or -°);
     -dāna, n. gift given through fear;
     -dāyin, a. fear-inspiring;
     -dhana, a. abounding in dread, terrible;
     -pratīkāra, m. removal of danger;
     -prada, a. fear-inspiring;
     -pradāyin, a. bringing into danger consisting of (-°);
     -vihvala, a. agitated with fear;
     -vyūha, m. kind of military array in view of danger on all sides;
     -śoka-samāviṣṭa, pp. filled with fear and sorrow;
     -saṃtrasta-mānasa, a. having a mind scared with fear;
     -sthāna, n. occasion of danger;
     -hāraka, a. freeing from fear or danger;
     -hetu, m. cause of alaru.

bhayānaka bhayāna-ka, a. terrible, dreadful.

bhayāpaha bhaya+apaha, a. releasing from fear, warding off danger from (-°);
     -abādha, a. undisturbed by fear;
     -ārta, pp. stricken with fear, terrified;
     -āvaha, a. bringing fear or danger to (-°);
     -uttara, a. attended with fear;
     -upaśama, m. allaying of danger, fear.

bhayya bhay-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.).

bhara bhar-a, a. (-°) bearing; bestowing; maintaining; m. bearing, carrying (V.); gaining (V.); booty (V.); battle, fight (V.); burden, load, weight; quantity, multitude, bulk, mass; excess; (stress), shout or song of praise (V.): -ṃ kṛ, rest one's weight on (lc.); do one's utmost; in., ab. in full measure, with all one's might.

bharaṇa bhar-aṇa, n. bearing; wearing (of a garment, -°); bringing, procuring; maintaining, supporting, nurture; hire, wages: ī, f. (gnly. pl.) a lunar asterism;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be supported, nourished, or fed.

bharat bhar-at, pr. pt. bhṛ.

bharata bhar-ata, m. [to be maintained], N.  of a certain Agni who is kept alive by the care of men (V.); a certain Agni with a son of the same name (E.); actor; N. of various princes and men; N. of a tribe, the descendants of Bharata (pl.); N. of a manual of the histrionic art composed by a certain Bharata: -ṛṣabha, m. ep. of Viśvāmitra;
     -khaṇḍa, n. N. of a division of Bhārata-varṣa;
     -putra, m. son of Bharata, actor;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -roha, m. N.: -ka, m. id.;
     -ṛṣabha, m. noblest among the Bharatas, ep. of various men;
     -śārdūla, m. tiger among --, -śreṣṭha -sattama, spv. best of the Bharatas, id.;
     -sena, m. N. of a commentator on the Meghadūta,   Raghuvaṃśa, Śisupālavadha, and Bhaṭṭikāvya.

bharadvāja bharad-vāja, m. [bearing strong flight], skylark; N. of a sage: -dhanvantari, m. N. of a divine being.

bharadhyai bhara-dhyai, (V.) d. inf. of bhṛ.

bharahūti bhara-hūti, f. (RV.) battle-cry; a. raising a shout of battle.

bharita bhar-ita, den. pp. full, filled with (g.) or -°).

bharu bhar-u, m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.

bharga bharg-a, m. effulgence (V.); ep. of Śiva;
     -as, n. glorious form (V.).

[Page 202-2]
bharj BHARJ, v. bhrajj BHRAJJ.

bhartavya bhar-tavya, fp. to be borne; -- supported, -- maintained or nourished; -- hired or kept.

bhartṛ bhar-tṛ, m. 1. [ŚB.1 bhar-] bearer, supporter, of (g. or -°); preserver, supporter; lord, commander, leader, chief (trī, f. mother); 2. (bhar-) husband: -ka, -° a. = bhartṛ, husband;
     -ghnī, f. slayer of her husband;
     -jaya, m. ruling a husband;
     -tva, n. condition of a husband;
     -darśana-kāṅkṣa, f. desire of seeing her husband;
     -dāraka, m. son for the sovereign, crown prince: ikā, f. daughter of the king, princess;
     -duhitṛ, f. id.;
     -devatā,  -daivatā, a. f. idolizing her husband;
     -priya, a. devoted to one's master;
     -bhakta, pp. id.;
     -mat-ī, a. f. having a husband, married;
     -maṇ ṭha, m. N. of a poet;
     -rājya+apaharaṇa, n. seizure of her husband's kingdom;
     -vatsalā, a. f. tender to her husband;
     -vallabha-tā, f. being loved by her husband;
     -vyatikra-ma, m. transgression against her husband;
     -vyasana-pīḍita, pp. afflicted by her husband's calamity;
     -vrata, n. fidelity to a husband: ā, a. f. devoted to her husband;
     -śoka-parīta+aṅgī, a. f. having her limbs overcome by grief for her husband;
     -sāt-kṛ, marry a girl (to a husband);
     -hari, m. N. of a poet and grammarian (seventh century A. D.);
     -hīna, pp. deserted by her husband.

bharts BHARTS, I.P. bhartsa (rare), cs. P. Ā. bhartsaya, threaten, menace; revile, abuse; deride: pp. bhartsita. abhi, threaten, abuse; mock = surpass.
     ava, threaten; abuse.
     nis, id.; mock, deride; surpass, cause to disappear.
     pari, menace; abuse.
     sam, id..

bhartsana bharts-ana, n., ā, f. threatening; abusing;
     -ita, pp. n. threat, against (lc.).

bharman bhar-man, n. maintenance, nurture.

bharv BHARV, I.P. bharva, chew, eat (RV.).

bhal BHAL, only -° cs. bhālaya, with ni, see, look at, observe.
     vi-ni, investigate.
     nis, look at, regard (only in Pr.).
     sam, P. hear.

bhala bhala, enc. pcl. truly, indeed (V.).

bhalla bhalla, m., ī, f. kind of arrow; m. bear; n. kind of arrow-head.

bhallāta bhallāta, m. marking-nut plant; n. the nut: -ka, m. id..

bhallūka bhall-ūka, m. bear.

bhava bhav-a, m. birth, production; origin, source; existence, life; worldly existence; world; well-being, prosperity; N. of a god,  a companion of Rudra (V.); N. of Śiva (E. C.): -°, becoming, turning into; -° a. arising, produced, or found in, coming from.

bhavaka bhava-ka, -° a. = bhava, existence;
     -kṣiti, f. birthplace;
     -khāmi, m. N.;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -cchid, a. destroying worldly existence, releasing from transmigration;
     -ccheda, m. destruction of mundane existence; deliverance from further transmigration; N. of a village.

bhavat 1. bhav-at, pr. pt. (nm. -an; f. -antī) being; present.

bhavat 2. bhav-at, pr. pt. [the gentleman present], m. used as honorific pronoun of the second person (nm. -ān, f. -ati-ī) with the third person (exceptionally with the second) and interchanging with the pronoun of the second person; the pl. is sts. used in token of greater respect. Bhavat is often joined with atra, tatra, and sts. even sa.

bhavatputra bhavat-putra, m. your son;
     -pūrva, a. preceded by 'bhavat': -m, ad. with 'bhavat' at the beginning.

bhavadanya bhavad-anya, a. other than you;
     -antya, a. having 'bhavat' at the end;
     -āhāra+artham, ad. for your food.

bhavadīya bhavad-īya, a. thine, your (in respectful address).

bhavaduttaram bhavad-uttaram, ad. with 'bhabat' at the end;
     -vacana, n. your speech;
     -vidha, a. one like you (in respectful address).

bhavadvirahanāma bhavad-viraha-nāma, n. mere mention of separation from you.

bhavana bhav-ana, n. dwelling, abode, mansion; palace; temple; horoscope, natal star; coming into existence, production; place where anything grows: -dvāra, n. palace-gate.

bhavananda bhava-nanda, m. N. of an actor;
     -nandana, m. son of Śiva, pat. of Skands.

bhavanaśikhin bhavana-śikhin, m. domestic peacock;
     -aṅgaṇa, n. court of a palace.

bhavanāśinī bhava-nāśinī, f. (destroying mundane existence), ep. of the Sarayū;
     -ni-bandha-vināśin, a. destroying the bonds of worldly existence.

bhavanīya bhav-anīya, fp. that must be or happen: yuṣmābhir etad bhavanīyaṃ ca na+anyathā, and you must not let this be otherwise.

bhavantī bhav-ant-ī, f. pr. pt. present time.

bhavanmadhya bhavan-madhya, a. having 'bhavat' in the middle: -m, ad. with 'bhavat' in the middle.

bhavabhaṅga bhava-bhaṅga, m. annihilation of mundane existence;
     -bhāva, m. love of the world;
     -bhāvana, a. bestowing welfare: ā, f. regarding anything as good fortune (-°);
     -bhīru, a. fearing rebirth;
     -bhūti, f. fortunate existence; m. N. of a dramatic poet,  author of the Mālatīmādhava, the Mahāvīra- karita, and the Uttararāmacarita, who lived in the eighth century A. D.;
     -bhoga, m. pleasures of the world;
     -manyu, m. resentment against the world;
     -maya, a. proceeding from Śiva;
     -mocana, a. releasing from mundane existence;
     -śarman, m. N.;
     -saṅgin, a. attached to worldly existence;
     -saṃtati, f. continuous series of transmigrations;
     -sāyu-jya, n. union with Śiva (after death);
     -sāra, m. ocean of existence.

bhavātiga bhava+atiga, a. having left mundane existence behind.

bhavādṛś bhavā-dṛś, a. one like you (in honorific address): -a, a. (ī), id..

bhavānī bhav-ānī, f. N. of a goddess (S.), later identified with Siva's wife Pārvati (C.); N.: -pati, -vallabha, -sakha, m. ep. of Śiva.

bhavāntara bhava+antara, n. another existence (past or future): -prāpti-mat, a. obtaining rebirth;
     -abdhi, m. ocean of existence.

bhavitavya bhav-i-tavya, fp. that must be or happen: often n. imps. with the subject in the in. and the predicate agreeing with it: n. inevitable necessity: -tā, f. condition of what must be, inevitable necessity, fate;
     -i-tṛ, a. (trī) about to be, future, imminent: nm. also used as future.

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bhavin bhav-in, m. living being; man.

bhaviṣya bhav-iṣya, a. about to be, future; impending, imminent; n. future.

bhaviṣyat bhav-iṣyat, ft. pt. that is to be, future; n. future, tense: -kāla, a. relating to a future tense;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. fururity;
     -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa;
     d-anadyatana, m. not the same day in the future.

bhaviṣyantī bhav-iṣyant-ī, f. first future (gr.).

bhaviṣyapurāṇa bhaviṣya-purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa: ī-ya, a. belonging to the BhaviṣyaPurāṇa.

bhaviṣyottara bhaviṣya+uttara, n. second part of the Braviṣya-Purāṇa: -purāṇa, n. id..

bhavya bhav-ya, a. present; future; as it should be, suitable; good, excellent; handsome, beautiful; gracious, favourable; auspicious, fortunate; n. present; existence; future; prosperity: -tā, f. beauty;
     -ākṛti, a. handsome.

bhaṣ BHASH, I. bhaṣa, bark, -- at (E.).

bhaṣa bhaṣ-a, a. barking (VS.1);
     -aka, m. dog (C.).

bhas BHAS, I.P. bhasa, III.P. babhas and bapsa [ba-bh(a)s-a], chew, devour, consume (V.): pp. bhasita, burnt to ashes (C.).
     nis, bite off (V.).
     pra, bite in pieces, eat (RV.).

bhas bhas = bhasman, ashes: only lc. (P.).

bhasad bhas-ad, f. buttocks; pudendum muliebre.

bhasita bhas-ita, (pp.) n. ashes (C.).

bhastrā bhas-trā, f. bag, sack; bellow: i-kā, f. pouch, purse.

bhasmakūṭa bhasma-kūṭa, m. heap of ashes;
     -kṛt, a. reducing to ashes (-°);
     -kṛta, pp. reduced to ashes;
     -caya, m. heap of ashes;
     -tā, f. condition of ashes.

bhasman bhas-man, a. eating, devouring (RV.); n. [that which is devoured by fire], ashes.

bhasmapuñja bhasma-puñja, m. heap of ashes;
     -priya, a. fond of ashes (Śiva);
     -bhūta, pp. reduced to ashes;
     -rāśī-kṛ, reduce to a heap of ashes;
     -reṇu, m. ash-dust;
     -lalāṭikā, f. forehead mark made with ashes;
     -śāyin, a. resting on ashes;
     -śuddhi-kara, a. purifying himself with ashes (Śiva).

bhasmasāt bhasma-sāt, ad. w. as, bhū, gam, or yā, be reduced to ashes; with kṛ or nī, reduce to ashes.

bhasmākhya bhasma+ākhya, a. called ashes = mere ashes.

bhasmālābuka bhasma+alābu-ka, n. gourd used for keeping ashes;
     -avaśeṣa, a. of whom nothing remains but ashes, reduced to ashes.

bhasmita bhasm-ita, pp. reduced to ashes, annihilated.

bhasmīkṛ bhasmī-kṛ, reduce to ashes;
     -bhāva, m. reduction to ashes;
     -bhū, be reduced to ashes.

bhasmībhāva bhasmī-bhāva, m. becoming ashes: -ṃ gam, be reduced to ashes.

bhā BHĀ II.P. bhā-ti, shine, beam; be resplendent or brilliant; show oneself, appear; seem, look like (nm. ± iva, or ad. in -vat); pass for (nm.); w. na, not shine, cut a poor figure: pp. bhāta, shining, luminous, bright.
     ava, shine down or towards; appear, show oneself. ā, shine forth, be bright; illumine; show oneself, appear; seem, look like (w. iva, yathā, -vat, nm. of -nibha, or in. of N. in -tva).
     sam-ā, appear or look like (iva).
     ud, shine forth, appear; look like (iva).
     nis, shine forth; manifest oneself, arise from (ab.); appear like (iva): pp.
     nirbhāta, shining; appeared, manifested, in (lc.).
     pra, shine forth; begin to grow light (of the night at dawn); appear or look like (nm. ± iva).
     prati, shine upon, illumine; show oneself, become manifest, to (ac. or g. of prs.); appear to the mind, be clear or intelligible, occur, to (ac.  or g. of prs.); seem, appear like (nm. ± iva or yathā, or ad. in -vat) to (ac. ± prati, or g.); seem good, please (ac. or g. of prs.).
     vi, shine forth, begin to grow light (of the night before dawn); be resplendent; strike the eye; show oneself, be manifested; resound; seem, appear as (nm.), look like (nm. ± iva, or ad. in -vat); illumine.
     sam, shine forth, show oneself; seem, appear as or like (nm. ± iva or yathā).

bhāṛjīka bhā-ṛjīka, a. brilliant with light.

bhāḥkūṭa bhāḥ-kūṭa, m. kind of fish.

bhākta bhākta, a. inferior, secondary; m. N.  of a certain Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava sect.

bhāga bhāg-a, m. portion, share, allotment, inheritance; happy lot; part, fraction (opp.  whole); part, region, place, spot, space; -° a. supplying the place of; numerator (of a fraction); degree (the 360th part of a circle) -ka, a. -° = bhāga, share.

bhāgadheya bhāga-dheya, n. share, due; lot, fate; property; share of a king, tax; a. (ī) due as a share (V.);
     -bhāj, a. having a share in anything; m. participator;
     -bhuj, m. (enjoying the taxes), king;
     -mukha, m. N.;
     -lakṣaṇa, n. indirect indication of the part (rh.).

bhāgavata bhāgavat-a, a. (ī) relating to or proceeding from the Adorable One (Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa); m. follower of the Adorable One, Vaiṣṇava monk.

bhāgaśas bhāga-śas, ad. in parts (divide); part by part, in due proportion, gradually;
     -hara, a. receiving a share; m. heir;
     -hāra, m. division (in. arithmetic);
     -hārin, a. inheriting; m. heir;
     -apahārin, a. receiving a share of inheritance;
     -arthin, a. claiming a share.

bhāgika bhāg-ika, a. forming a part; m. N.;
     -in, a. entitled to a share; receiving or having received a share; participating or concerned in (g., lc., or -°); consisting of shares; m. participator; possessor, owner; fortunate man.

bhāgineya bhāgineya, m. son of a sister (bhaginī): -ka, m. id..

bhāgīkṛ bhāgī-kṛ, divide.

bhāgīratha bhāgīratha, a. (ī) relating to Bhagīratha: ī, f. ep. of the Ganges (also N. of one of the three sources and of an arm of the Ganges): -nātha, m. lord of the Ganges, the ocean, -vallabha, m. lover of the Ganges, id..

bhāguri bhāguri, m. N. of various men.

bhāgya bhāg-ya, 1. a. relating to Bhaga; n.  N. of the lunar asterism Pūrvaphalagunī; 2. a. happy; n. sg. & pl. lot, destiny (result of actions done in a previous existence); good fortune, luck; prosperity, happiness, welfare; sg. reward: in. luckily: -krama, m. course of fortune: in. by the turn of fortune;
     -tara, cpv. happier than (ab.);
     -vat, a. fortunate, happily: -tā, f. happiness;
     -vaśa, m. power of fate: ab. by the force of fate;
     -viparyaya, -viplava, -vaiṣamya, -saṃkṣaya, m. misfortune;
     -samṛddhi, -saṃpad, f. properity;
     -āyatta, pp. dependent on fate;
     -udaya, m. pl. dawn of good fortune, fortunate occurrence.

bhāṅga bhāṅga, a. made of hemp (bhaṅgā).

bhāṅgāsuri bhāṅgāsuri, m. son of Bhaṅgāsura, pat. of Rituparṇa.

bhāj bhāj, a. (-°) sharing or participating in, entitled to; possessing, having, enjoying; practising, devoting oneself to; forming a part of, belonging to; connected or combined with; occupying, inhabiting, or dwelling in; going or extending to, falling into (lap); adoring, worshipping.

bhājana bhāj-ana, n. representation (in. in the place of: g.); -°, representing, the equivalent of (V.); -° a. sharing in, entitled, to belonging or relating to; n. vessel, dish, pot; recipient, repository, of (g. or -°), fit object or person for (g.); a measure of capacity equal to 64 Palas: -tā, f. being a vessel of (g.); possession, -tva, n. being a vessel for, worthiness.

bhājanībhū bhājanī-bhū, become a vessel of, obtain (-°).

bhājin bhāj-in, a. (-°) participating in, obtaining; combined with;
     -ya, fp. to be divided.

bhāṭa bhāṭa : -ka -ka, n. hire, wages; rent.

bhāṭi bhāṭi, f. wages; earning of prostitution.

bhāṭṭa bhāṭṭa, m. follower of Kumārila-bhaṭṭa: pl. N. of a people.

bhāṇa bhāṇa, m. kind of play: i-kā, f. id..

bhāṇḍa bhāṇḍa, n. vessel, pot, pail, dish; vat; box, case; utensil, implement; musical instrument; wares, merchandise (sts. m.); jewel, valuable, treasure; capital, principal; buffoonery: -ka, n. pot; case; -° a. wares, merchandies;
     -pati, m. merchant;
     -mūlya, n. capital consisting in wares, stock in trade;
     -vādana, n. playing a musical instrument;
     -vādya, n. musical intrument;
     -śālā, f. storehouse;
     -āgāra, n. store-room; treasury; treasure: i-ka, m. superintendent of a store; treasurer.

bhāṇḍāpura bhāṇḍā-pura, n. N. of a town.

bhāṇḍāyana bhāṇḍa+āyana, m. N..

bhāṇḍāra bhāṇḍāra, m. store-room, warehouse.

bhāṇḍārika bhāṇḍār-ika, m. superintendent of a store, treasurer;
     -in, a. id..

bhāṇḍīra bhāṇḍīra, m. N. of a large Nyagrodha tree on the Govardhana; N. of a Dānava.

bhāti bhā-ti, f. lustre, brightness, light; perception, knowledge.

bhātvakṣas bhā-tvakṣas, a. having mighty light (RV. 1).

bhādra bhādra, m. N. of the rainy month Bhādrapada (August-September): ī, f. day of full moon in Bhādrapada;
     -mauñja, a. (ī) made of the plants Bhadra and Muñja.

bhāna bhā+ana, n. appearance; perception.

bhānava bhānav-a, a. peculiar to the sun;
     -īya, a. belonging to the sun, solar.

bhānu bhā-nu, m. lustre, brightness, light; ray; sun; N.: pl. the sons of Bhānu, the Ādityas.

bhānuja bhānu-ja, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn;
     -tanayā, f. daughter of the sun, pat. of the Yamunā;
     -tā, f. condition of the sun;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dina, n. Sunday.

bhānumat bhānu-mat, a. luminous, bright, radiant; m. sun; N.: -ī, f. N.;
     -maya, a. consisting of rays;
     -mitra, m. N.;
     -ratha, m. N.;
     -vāra, m. Sunday.

bhām BHĀM [dialectic form of bhram], only pp. bhāmita, wrathful (V.).

bhāma 1. bhā-ma, m. lustre, light; ray (RV.).

bhāma 2. bhām-a, m. wrath, rage (V.): ā, f.  N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa.

bhāmin bhām-in, 1. a. lustrous, bright; radiant, beautiful (woman): -ī, f. lovely woman; 2. a. -in, angry (woman): -ī, f. angry woman.

bhāyaya bhāy-aya, cs. of bhī.

bhāra bhār-a, m. burden, load; labour, toil, task, work, trouble; brunt; mass, quantity, abundance (often -° w. words meaning hair); load (a certain weight) = 20 tulās.

bhāraka bhāra-ka, m. (?) burden, load; mass, quantity (ikā, f. id.);
     -jīvin, m. (subsisting by carrying burdens), porter.

bhāraṇḍa bhāraṇḍa, m. a bird: ī, f. its female.

bhārata bhārata, a. (ī) derived from the Bharata (Ṛtvij) or bearing the sacrifice (?), ep.  of Agni; descended from Bharata; belonging to the Bharata (with yuddha, n., saṃgrāma, m., samara, m., samiti, f. the battle of the Bharatas; w. ākhyāna, n., itihāsa, m., or kathā, f. story of the Bharatas; w. maṇḍala or varṣa, n., Bharata's realm, India; w. vṛtti, f. kind of style); inhabiting India; m. descendant of Bharata; ep. of Yudhiṣṭhira: ī, f. a Vedic deity, later identified with Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech; speech, voice; quail; n. the land of Bharata, India; the story of the Bharatas and of their struggle (= Mahābbārata, but sts. distinguished from it).

bhāratīvat bhāratī-vat, a. accompanied by the goddess Bhāratī.

bhāradvāja bhāradvāja, a. (ī) derived from or relating to Bharadvāja; m. descendant of Bharadvāja, pat. of Agastya and others; planet Mars; skylark: ī, f. female descendant of Bharadvāja; skylark; N. of a river;
     a-ka, a. belonging to or derived from Bharadvāja: i-kā, f. skylark.

bhāradvājin bhārad-vāj-in, n. pl. N. of a certain school;
     -īya, a. relating to Bhāradvāja; m. pl. the school of Bhāradvāja.

bhārapratyavara bhāra-pratyavara, a. lowest by reason of the bearing of burdens (actions);
     -bhārin, a. bearing burdens;
     -vat, a. weighty;
     -vāha, a. bearing a burden; m. bearer of a burden;
     -vāhaka, m. burden-carrier, porter;
     -vāhana, m. id.;
     -vāhin, a. burden-carrying; bearing a load of (-°).

bhāravi bhāravi, m. N. of the author of the Kirātārjunīya, (sixth century A. D.).

bhārasaha bhāra-saha, a. bearing a heavy burden, equal to great tasks;
     -sādhana, a. accomplishing great things, very efficacious (weapons);
     -sādhin, a. id.;
     -hārin, a. bearing a heavy burden (Kṛṣṇa);
     -ākrānta, pp. overloaded (ship).

bhārāya bhārā-ya, den. Ā. be a burden to (g.); pp. -yita, being a burden to (g.).

bhārika bhār-ika, a. burdensome, heavy; m. burden-carrier, porter;
     -in, a. bearing, carrying (-°); heavy; deep (tone); m. burdencarrier, porter.

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bhārodvaha bhāra+udvaha, m. burden-carrier, porter;
     -upajīvana, n. subsistence by carrying burdens.

bhārgava bhārgav-a, a. (ī) derived from, belonging or relating to Bhṛgu; belonging to Bhārgava (Śukra); m. descendant of Bhṛgu, Paraśurāma; pat. of Śukra, teacher of the Daityas; ep. of Śiva: ī, f. female descendant of Bhṛgu; daughter of Bhārgava (Śukra); ep. of Pārvatī; (a) -rāghavīya, a. relating to Paraśurāma and Rāma.

bhārgavīya bhārgav-īya, a. relating to Bhṛgu.

bhārmya bhārmya, m. pat. of Mudgala.

bhārmyaśva bhārmyaśva, m. id..

bhārya bhār-yā, fp. to be borne; to be supported, cherished, or nourished; m. one supported by another, dependent, servant; mercenary, soldier: ā, f. wife; female, mate (of an animal).

bhāryājita bhāryā-jita, pp. ruled by his wife, hen-pecked;
     -tva, n. wifehood;
     -droh-in, a. acting maliciously towards his wife;
     -pati, m. du. man and wife: -tva, n. wedlock;
     -vat, a. having a wife;
     -sama, a. equal to a wife.

bhāla bhāla, n. forehead; splendour: -paṭṭa, m. forehead.

bhāluki bhāluk-i, m. N. of a sage;
     -in, m.  N. of a teacher.

bhāva bhāv-a, m. becoming, arising, occurring; turning into (-°), transformation into (lc.); being, existence; endurance, continuance; state of being (-°, forming abst. nouns like -tā and -tva); being or becoming (as the fundamental notion of the verb, sp. of the int.  or imps. vb.); behaviour, conduct; condition, state; rank, position; aspect of a planet (in astrology); true state, reality (°-, in reality); manner of being, nature; mental state, disposition, temperament; way of thinking, thought, opinion, sentiment, feeling; emotion (in rhetoric there are eight or nine primary Bhāvas corresponding to that number of Rasas or sentiments); supposition; meaning, import (iti bhāvaḥ is continually used by commentators like iti+arthaḥ or iti+abhiprāyaḥ, at the end of an explanation); affection, love; seat of the emotions, heart, soul; substance, thing; being, creature; discreet man (dr.: vc. = respected sir); astrological house: bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati, birds of a feather flock together;
     bhāvaṃ dṛḍhaṃ kṛ, make a firm resolution;
     bhāvaṃ kṛ or bandh, conceive affection for (lc.): -ka, a. causing to be, producing (-°); promoting the welfare of (g.); imagining, fancying (g. or -°); having a sense of the beautiful, having a poetic taste;
     -kar-tṛ-ka, a. having as its agent an abstract noun;
     -gamya, fp. to be recognised by the imagination.

bhāvatka bhāvat-ka, a. thy, you (in respectful address).

bhāvana 1. bhāv-ana, a. (ī) effecting, producing; furthering, promoting the welfare of (g. or -°); imagining, fancying; teaching; n., ā, f. producing, effectging; conception, imagination, idea, fancy; supposition;
     ā, f. settling, determining; saturation of a powder with fluid) -° a. nature: in. in thought, in imagination;
     -ṃ bandh, occupy one's imagination with, direct one's thoughts to (lc.).

bhāvana 2. bhā-vana, n. forest (= blaze) of light.

bhāvanikā bhāvan-ikā, f. N..

bhāvanīya bhāv-anīya, fp. to be set about; -- indulged in (pain); -- cherished; -- imagined or realized; -- supposed or assumed.

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bhāvapratidūṣita bhāva-pratidūṣita, pp. disturbed in mind; polluted by nature (vessel);
     -bandhana, a. heart-uniting;
     -bodhaka, a. betraying an emotion;
     -miśra, m. honoured sir (dr.; Pr.).

bhāvaya bhāv-aya, cs. of bhū;
     -ay-itavya, fp. to be cherished or furthered;
     -ayitṛ, m. promoter, patron.

bhāvarūpa bhāva-rūpa, a. really existing;
     -vac-ana, a. expressing the abstract verbal notion (activity or state);
     -vat, a. being in a condition or relation;
     -vokāra, m. modification of the notion of being or becoming;
     -vṛtta, pp. relating to creation;
     -śabda, m. verb;
     -śuddhi, f. purity of heart;
     -śūnya, a. devoid of affection;
     -saṃśuddhi, f. purity of heart;
     -samāhita, pp. composed in mind;
     -stha, a. being in love, enamoured;
     -sthira, a. rooted in the heart;
     -snigdha, pp. heartily or deeply attached.

bhāvākūta bhāva+ākūta, n. stirring of love;
     -ātmaka, a. having the nature of reality, real;
     -artha, a. having a verbal meaning;
     -ava, a. kind to creatures, tender, compassionate.

bhāvika bhāv-ika, a. (ī) real, actual; full of sentiment, expressive; n. vivid description of something past or future (rh.); language full of emotion.

bhāvicakravartin bhāvi-cakravartin, m. future king, crown prince.

bhāvita bhāv-ita, cs. pp. (bhū) produced, manifested; cherished; good-humoured; elated, conscious of one's power; pervaded or inspired by, engrossed with (in. or -°); directed towards (lc.); perfumed: -bhāvana, a. furthered and furthering;
     -buddhi, a. having purified or moulded one's intellect.

bhāvitā bhāvi-tā, f. adaption to (-°).

bhāvitātman bhāvita+ātman, a. whose soul is purified or is made the object of meditation; engaged or occupied with (-°).

bhāvitva bhāvi-tva, n. necessity of being, inevitableness; -°, being; accommodation to.

bhāvin bhāv-in, a. being, becoming, wont to be (gnly. -°); future, imminent (often =  fut. of bhū); inevitable; possessed of (-°); manifesting, showing; --, furthering, blessing; worshipping; m. every vowel except a: -ī, f. handsome woman, noble lady.

bhāvuka bhāv-uka, a. becoming anything (nm.,  or -° with ad. in -am); having an aesthetic sense; n. language full of emotion.

bhāvodaya bhāva+udaya, m. rise of an emotion.

bhāvya bhāv-ya, fp. that must be or happen; future (sts. = fut. of bhū); to be effected or accomplished; -- felt; -- imagined; -- guessed; -- approved; -- convicted; -- proved or demonstrated; n. imps. one (in.) should or must be; to be understood: -tā, f., -tva, n. futurity.

bhāṣ BHĀSH, I.Ā. (E. als P.) say, speak, talk; address, say anything (ac.) to (ac.); speak about, discuss; announce, tell; name, call (2 ac.); describe as (2 ac.); employ in speaking:pp. bhāṣita, spoken; cs. bhāṣ-aya, P. cause to speak; cause to think, agitate; say, speak.
     anu, call after or to; say, speak, talk, to (ac.); speak about (ac.); confess; believe the words of (ac.); cs. converse with (ac.); read.
     apa, speak incorrectly; revile, abuse.
     abhi, speak to, address; converse with (in.); speak, say; be in the habit of saying; tall, relate, announce, communicate, proclaim; say anything (ac.) to (ac.); speak about (ac.); name, praise; confess (ac.,  in.): pp. addressed.
     ava, pp. reviled (?). ā, speak to, address; converse with (saha); say, speak, tell; exclain; say anything (ac.) to (ac.); name; promise.
     vi+ā, speak to, address; talk; utter.
     sam-ā, speak to, address; tell, communicate. parī, admonish; address; explain, teach: pp. expressely stated as (nm.); laid down as a general rule; n. it is stated in the parihāṣās.
     pra, proclaim, tell, declare; divulge; say, speak; explain; name; converse with (ac.); pp. spoken; explained. saṃ-pra, say, speak, to (ac.); declare, proclaim; recite.
     prati, speak to; speak in return, answer any one (ac.); say in reply; make (a speech), say (words); name, call (2 ac.).
     vi, revile: ps. admit an alternative, be optional: pp. optional.
     sam, converse with (in. ± saha); speak to, address, greet; join in the conversation; agree; persuade; recite; cs. coverse with (in.); address; persuade.

bhāṣ bhāṣ, a. (-°) barking.

bhāṣaka bhāṣ-aka, a. (-°) talking or chattering about;
     -aṇa, n. speaking, talking, chattering; speech; kind words.

bhāṣā bhāṣ-ā, f. speech, talk, language; vernacular tongue (either = spoken Sanskrit of Pāṇini as opposed to Vedic or Prākrit as opposed to Sanskrit); description, definition; plaint, charge, or accusation (in law -cit-raka, n. play on words;
     -jña, a. versed in languages; m. N.;
     -pariccheda, m. T. of a compendium of the Vaiseṣika system;
     -sa-ma, m. sentence identical with the vernacular (i. e. consisting of words which may be accounted Sanskrit as well as Prākrit: rh.).

bhāṣika bhāṣ-ika, a. relating to the vernacular; n. general rules: ā, f. languages;
     -ita, pp. spoken, said; n. speech, utterance, language;
     -itavya, fp. to be addressed;
     -itṛ, a. saying, uttering (ac.; Br.), speaking (-°);
     -in, a. saying, speaking; loquacious; gnly. -°, speaking, talking.

bhāṣipakṣin bhāṣi-pakṣin, m. talking bird.

bhāṣya bhāṣ-ya, n. speaking, talking; work written in the common or vernacular tongue; extensive commentary explaining a text (esp.  a Sūtra) word for word; T. of Patañjali's commentary on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (otherwise Mahāṣya): -kāra, -kṛt, m. commentator, scholiast, sp. applied to Patañjali.

bhās BHĀS, I. bhāsa, P. (V.), Ā. (C.) shine, be bright; Ā. appear, as or like (nm. or in. of abst. N.); occur to the mind, become clear, be understood: pp. bhāsita, luminous; cs. bhāsaya, illuminate, irradiate, brighten; cause to appear, make evident (in the way of, in. of abst. N.).
     ava, Ā. shine; become evident, appear, as (in. of abst. N.), like (-vat); cs. illuminate, cause to appear.
     vi-ava, cs. illuminate completely. ā, Ā. appear like (iva,); cs. shine upon; show to be illusory, prove untenable.
     ud, shine forth; be striking; cs. illuminate; cause to stand out; beautify, adorn.
     sam-ud, be resplendent with (in.).
     nis, shine forth; cs. illuminate.
     pari, appear or look like (iva); cs. adorn.
     pra, shine, glitter; appear like (iva); cs. illuminate.
     prati, Ā. manifest oneself, appear, like (nm.), as (in. of abst. N.); be brilliant, be of consequence.
     vi, shine, be bright.

bhās bhās, n. (V.), f. lustre, brightness, light; ray.

bhāsa bhās-a, m. lustre, brightness, light; a bird of prey; N.: (a) -ka, a. showing, making evident; m. N. of a poet, -tā, f. condition of a Bhāsa;
     -ana, n. shining, glittering; brilliance, distinction.

bhāsas bhās-as, n. 1. light, ray; 2. food, prey.

bhāsāketu bhāsā-ketu, a. betokened by light.

bhāsin bhās-in, a. (-°) shining;
     -ura, a. shining, bright, splendid; distinguished by (-°): -ka, m. N.; N. of a lion: -siṃha, m. id..

bhāskara bhās-kara, a. [making light], shining, luminous, brilliant; m. sun; N. esp. of a celebrated astronomer (twelfthe century A. D.); kind of breach: -nandin, m. son of the sun;
     -varman, m. N. and ep. of princes: i, m.  pat. of the planet Saturn and of the monkeyking Sugrīva;
     ī-ya, a. derived from Bhāskara; m. disciple of Bhāskara.

bhāsmana bhāsman-a, a. consisting of ashes, aṣy.

bhāsya bhās-ya, a. becoming manifest or known: -tva, n. manifestation.

bhāsvat bhās-vat, a. (-ī) shining, luminous, radiant; m. sun.

bhāsvara bhās-vara, a. shining, radiant, brilliant.

bhiḥkharāja bhiḥkha-rāja, m. N. of a king.

bhikṣ BHIKSH, I.Ā. bhikṣa [bi-bhak-sh, des. of bhaj, desire a share], ask for (g., ac.); beg anything from (2. ac.), solicit from (ab.); beg alms; cs. P. bhikhaya, cause to beg, reduce to beggary.

bhikṣaṇa bhikṣ-aṇa, n. begging, mendicancy;
     -ā, f. begging, soliciting, mendicancy; begged food, alms: -ṃ kṛ, beg;
     -m aṭ, car, bhram,  or yā, go about begging.

bhikṣāka bhikṣā-ka, m. beggar;
     -karaṇa, n. begging, mendicancy;
     -cara, m. N. of a son of Bhoga;
     -caraṇa, n. mendicancy: -ṃ car, go about begging;
     -carya, n. id.: -ṃ car, go about begging: ā, f. id.;
     -carya,  caraṇa, n. id.;
     -cāra, a. practising mendicancy; m. beggar;
     -aṭana, n. wandering about begging, mendicancy: -ṃ kṛ, beg;
     -ṃ kāra-aya, force any one (ac.) to go begging;
     -anna, n. food obtained by begging;
     -pātra, n. begging-bowl, alms-dish;
     -pracāra, m. going forth to beg;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. begging-bowl;
     -bhuj, a. living on alms;
     -ayaṇa, n. mendicancy;
     -arthin, a. begging for charity; m. beggar;
     -vat, a. receiving charity, begging;
     -vṛtti, a. subsisting on alms;
     -āśi-tva, n. eating of begged food, living on alms;
     -āśin, a. eating begged food, living on alms;
     -āhāra, m. begged food; a. living on alms; m. beggar.

bhikṣu bhikṣu (des. a.), m. beggar; sp. religious mendicant (a Brāhman in the fourth stage, when having forsaken house and family he lives on alms only; also called Saṃnyāsin); N. of a son of Bhoga: -ka, m. beggar; religious mendicant:-ī, f. female beggar;
     -caryā, f. begging; religious mendicancy.

bhiṇḍa bhiṇḍa, m., ā, f. a shrub (Abelmoschus esculentus).

bhitta bhit-ta, n. fragment, section; partition, wall.

bhitti bhit-ti, f. breaking, splitting; mat made of split cane; well, partition; panel; -° with parts of the body = vertical surface: -buddhi-kara, a. producing the impression of a wall.

bhid BHID, I.P. bheda, (V., very rare); VII. P. (Ā.) bhindad, bhind, split, cleave, pierce, rend asunder, break, -- through or down; pass though; dig up, excavate; disperse, destroy; separate, divide; transgress, infringe, violante; betray (counsel); disunite, set at variance; expand, open, cause to blossom; loosen, disentangle, relax, dissolve; change, alter; perplex, distract; disturb, interrupt; take away, remove; discriminate, distinguish; ps. bhiyate, be broken, burst; be divulged; e destroyed; be divided; expand; stream, overflow; be dissolved; keep aloof from (in.); be at variance with oneself, be perplexed; be different from (ab.): pp. bhinna, broken, shattered, etc.; leaky (ship); destroyed; divided; separate, detached, without (-°); not whole, fraction of (a coin); expanded, blossoming; having streaming temples (elephant); set at variance; bribed by (-°); altered, disguised (voice); different, from (ab., -°); deviating, abnormal, irregular; mingled or blended with (in. or -°); remaining attached to (lc., -°); cs. bhedaya, P. split, cleave, break, shatter; destroy; divide; set at variance, disunite; bring over to one's own side, seduce; perplex; des. bibhitas, P. endeavour to break through or disperse; intv. bebhidīti, bebhetti, cleave repeatedly.
     vi+a-ti, pp. inseparably connected with (in.).
     anu, cleave all along; ps. open (int.).
     antar, plot treachery.
     abhi, ps. be broken in pieces.
     ava, cleave, pierce. ā, tear, lacerate.
     ud, break or pierce through (ac.); ps. shoot up, germinate, grow, appear; burst: pp. shot forth, displayed; betrayed; risen up; provided with (-°).
     pra+ud, pp. broken forth.
     nis, cleave asunder, tear up, break through or down; pierce; put out (eyes); wound; make openings in (ac.); loosen (a knot); find out: pp. cleft asunder, etc.; keeping aloof from (-tas); betrayed; disunited, at variance.
     vi-nis, break in two, split up; pierce: pp. pierced; opened (ears).
     parā, pierce, wound.
     pari, be broken through: pp. broken in pieces, crushed; altered.
     pra, cleave, split open, break or tear asunder; pierce; ps. break in pieces; be divided; be dissolved, open: pp. broken, riven; expanded (flower); exuding (blood); having the temple juice flowing (elephant); interrupted; altered.
     prati, pierce; betray; be indignant with, censure: pp. being in close contact (°-), with (in.).
     vi, cleave asunder, break in pieces; pierce, penetrate; sting; destroy; loosen; infringe, violate; alter; ps. burst: pp. pierced; destroyed; changed in one's feelings, become faithless; altered; opened, blossoming; streaming (temple of an elephant); dispersed, scattererd; separated; living at variance; full of disseness (place); contradictory; disappointed (in one's hopes: -°); different; mingled with (in.); cs. cause any one (ac.) to be at variance with (ab.).
     pra-vi, pp. rent, burst.
     sam, break in pieces; pierce; interrupt, abandon; bring into contact, unite, mingle, combine; any one (ac.): pp. broken in pieces, etc.; broken through (limits); abandoned (mode of life); contracted (limbs); come into contact, joined.

bhid bhid, a. (-°) breaking in pieces, cleaving; crushing; piercing; striking, hitting (a mark); destroying; f. wall (RV.1); distinction; species.

bhidā bhid-ā, f. bursting, rending, tearing; separation, distinction; difference; species, sort: -bhṛt, a. torn, lacerated.

bhidura bhid-ura, a. capable of being cleft; fragile, brittle; destroying (-°); mingling or blending with (-°);
     -ya, m. rushing river; n. breaking in pieces (-°).

bhindu bhind-u, m. destroyer (RV.1); drop (V.).

bhinna bhin-na, pp. bhid; n. fragment, part; stab: -kari+indra-kumbha-muktā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of pearls that fell from the cleft frontal protuberaness of a lordly elephant.

bhinnakikṛ bhinna-ki-kṛ, separate, divide.

bhinnakāla bhinna-kāla, a. overstepping the time;
     -kūṭa, a. employing different stratagems;
     -krama, a. having the wrong order, displaced;
     -gaṇḍa-karaṭa, a. whose temples are streaming (elephant);
     -garbha, a. (having a discordant interior =) suffering from internal dissensions, disorganized (army);
     -jāti, a. pl. of different rank;
     -jātīya, a. various;
     -tva, n. difference from (-°);
     -darśin, a. seeing a difference, distinguishing;
     -deśa, a. occurring in different places: -tva, a. occurrence in widely distant places;
     -prakāra, a. of a different sort;
     -mantra, a. having betrayed counsel;
     -maryāda, a. breaking down or transgressing the bounds;
     -ruci, a. having different tastes;
     -liṅga, n. incongruity of gender in a simile: -ka, a. (i-kā) containing words of different gender;
     -vacana, a. containing words of different number; n. incongruity of number in a simile;
     -varṇa, a. colourless;
     -vṛtta, pp. behaving irregularly, leading a bad life;
     -vṛtti, a. having different occupations; having a different vocation; leading an evil life: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -añjana, n. mixed collyrium (applied with oil): -var-ṇa, a. having the colour of mixed collyrium: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -artha, a. having a different object; having a distinct sense, clear, intelligible: -tā, f. clearness, intelligibility.

bhiyas bhiy-as, m. (V.) fear: only in. & ac.  sg. (V.): -e, d. = inf. of bhī.

bhilla bhilla, m. N. of a wild mountain tribe; prience of the Bhillas: ī, f. female Bhilla.

bhiścā bhiścā, f. N..

bhiṣaj BHISHAJ [(a)bhi-saj, attach, plaster], II.P. bhiṣakti, heal (RV.1).

bhiṣaj bhi-ṣaj, a. healing; m. healer, physician; remedy (V.); N..

bhiṣajya bhiṣaj-ya, 1. den. P. heal, cure; be the physician of (d.), for something (lc.); get the better of; 2. a. possessing healing power: ā, f. healing.

bhiṣāyaka bhiṣāya-ka, m. Yakṣa: -pura, m. N. of a town.

bhiṣṇajya bhiṣṇaj-ya, P. heal (RV.1).

bhī BHĪ, I.Ā. bhaya, (ord. form in V.), III. P. bibhe-ti, fear, be afraid of (ab.,  g.); be anxious about (ab.): mā bhaiḥ or bhaiṣīḥ, fear not: pp. bhīta, frightened, alarmed, dreading, afraid of (ab., g., -°); imperilled; anxious about (-°); cs. bhīṣaya, P. Ā., bhāyaya, P. frighten, terrify, intimidate.
     ati, be excessively afraid.
     pra, be frightened of (ab.): pp. terrified.
     vi, be frightened: pp. frightened; cs. frighten, intimidate.
     sam, pp. dreading (g.).

bhī bhī, f. fear, fright, alarm, dread, of (ac. with prati, ab., lc., -°).

bhīkara bhī-kara, a. causing fear, terrifying, with (-°).

bhīta bhī-ta, pp.: -bhīta, pp. excessively terrified;
     -vat, ad. like one terrified.

bhīti bhī-ti, f. fear, alarm, dread, of (ab.  or -°); danger: -tas, ad. through fear of (-°);
     kṛt, a. causing fear;
     -cchid, a. relieving from danger;
     -mat, a. timid.

bhīma bhī-ma, a. fearful, terrible, formidable: °-, ad.; m. ep. of Rudra-Śiva; N. of one of the eight forms of Śiva; N. of a various divine beings and men, esp. of the second son of Pāṇḍu: ā, f. N. of Durgā and of an Apsaras; N. of various rivers; N. of a locality.

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bhīmakarman bhīma-karman, a. doing terrible deeds, of terrific prowess;
     -khaṇḍa, n. T. of a section of the Mahābhārata and of the Skanda-purāṇa;
     -gupta, m. N. of a prince;
     -jā, f. daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī;
     -tā, f. terribleness;
     -darśana, a. of terrible aspect;
     -dhanvan, m. N. of a prince;
     -nand-inī, f. Bhīma's daughter;
     -nāda, m. dreadful sound; a. sounding dreadfully;
     -nāyaka, m. N.;
     -parākraman, a. having terrible valour or prowess; m. N.;
     -putrikā, f. Bhīma's daughter;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -pūrvaja, m. Bhīma's elder brother, ep. of Yudhiṣṭhira;
     -bala, a. having terrible strength; m. N.;
     -bhaṭa, m. N.;
     -bhavī-bhū, assume the form of Bhīma's daughter, i. e. Damayantī;
     -bhu-ja, a. having terrible arms; m. N.;
     -mukha, a. having a terrible face; m. N.;
     -ratha, m. (having a formidable car), N. of a Rakṣas; N.;
     -rūpa, a. of terrible form;
     -vacana, n. Bhīma's command;
     -vikrama, a. having terrible valour; m. N.;
     -vega, a. having terrible swiftness; m. N.;
     -śāsana, n. Bhīma's summons;
     -sutā, f. Bhīma's Damayantī;
     -sena, m. (having a terrible army), N., especially of the second Pāṇḍava prince;
     -ākara, m. N.;
     ā-deva, m. N..

bhīmaujas bhīma+ojas, a. of terrible might.

bhīra bhī-ra, a. terrifying.

bhīru bhī-ru, a. (u) timid, fearful, cowardly; shy; afraid of (ab., -°): vc. f. often used in address, O timid one! paratra --, dreading the beyond: (u) -ka, a. timorous, cowardly; afraid of (-°);
     -jana, a. having cowardly followers;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. timidity, bashfulness; cowardice; fear, dread, of (-°);
     -bhī-ru, a. excessively timid;
     -maya, a. terrific, frightful;
     -yodha, a. garrisoned by dastardly soldiers;
     -sattva, a. having a timid nature, timorous.

bhīluka bhīlu-ka, a. timorous, cowardly; dreading (-°).

bhīṣaṇa bhī-sh-aṇa, a. (ā, ī) terrifying, formidable to (g. or -°); -°, terrible by, like at (time); n. terrifying;
     -sh-aya, cs. of bhī.

bhīṣā bhī-ṣā, 1. f. intimidation; 2. ā, in.  ad. (V.) through fear of (ab.).

bhīṣma bhī-sh-ma, a. frightful, terrific, dreadful; m. N. of a son of Gaṅgā and Śāṃtanu,  grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍus, and leader of the Kuru army: -ka, m. contemptible Bhīṣma; N. of the father of Rukmiṇī: -ātma-jā, f. pat. of Rukmiṇī;
     -parvan, n. the Bhīṣma section, T. of the sixth book of the Mahābhārata;
     -ratna, n. jewel.

bhu bhu, a. -° = bhū, becoming, arising.

bhuḥkhāra bhuḥkhāra, m. Bokhara.

bhukta bhuk-ta, pp. (bhuj) eaten, etc.; n. eating; what is eaten, food; -° a. having as one's food, subsisting on: -pīta, pp. having eaten and drunk;
     -bhoga, a. the use of which has been enjoyed, employed, utilized;
     -mātra, a. just eaten: lc. immediately after eating;
     -vat, pp. act. having eaten (= finite vb.);
     -śeṣa, m. remnants of a meal; a. left from a meal;
     -supta, pp. sleeping after a meal.

bhukti bhuk-ti, f. eating, enjoyment; fruition, possession; food: -pātra, n. dish for food;
     -varjita, pp. that cannot be eaten (food).

bhuktocchiṣṭa bhukta+ucchiṣṭa, n. remnant of a meal;
     -urvarita, pp. remaining after a meal.

bhugna bhug-na, pp. 1. bhuj.

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bhuj 1. BHUJ, VI.P. bhuja, bend, curve; ps. bhujya, be bowed, -- disheartened: pp. bhugna, bent, bowed; curved, crooked: furrowed (brow); forced aside, distorted (eyes); cowed, disheartened; designation of the Saṃdhi of 'o' and 'au' before non-labial vowels. ā, bend: pp. curved.
     vi+ā, pp. bent, curved.
     nis, bend aside: -oṣṭhau, --, draw the lips; ps. slip aside, escape: pp.
     nirbhug-na, distorted, rolling (eyes).
     pari, clasp, embrace.

bhuj 2. BHUJ, I. bhoja (RV., every rare); VI. P. Ā. buñja (E., rare); VII.P. Ā. bhunaj, bhuñj, (V., C.) enjoy, use, possess; eat, consume (in., V.; gnly. ac., C.); eat, take one's meal (Ā,); enjoy carnally (Ā.); P. enjoy, rule, take possession of (a country or town); make use of, utilize; exploit any one; suffer, be requited or rewarded for (ac.), at the hands of (g.); endure, experience; P. be of use or service to (ac.; V.); pass through (ac.; astrol.); pass, live through, last (time): pp. bhukta; cs. bhojaya, P. cause any one (ac.) to eat (ac. or in.), feed with; cause to enjoy (rare); use as food:; des. bubhukṣa, (P.1) Ā. wish to eat, be hungry; wish to enjoy; intv. bobhujīti, enjoy;
     bobhujyate, be frequently eaten.
     adhi, eat; enjoy.
     anu, enjoy the reward or reap the fruit of (ac.); enjoy, participate in, experience.
     upa, enjoy, taste; eat, consume; make use of, utilize, live upon; rule; suffer, experience (good or bad things); enjoy carnally (ac. of pers. or sarīra); receive the reward of (ac.); be of service to (ac.).
     pari, eat, eat up, consume; enjoy, use.
     prati, enjoy.
     sam, eat together; enjoy; enjoy carnally; cs. feed (ac.) with (in.).

bhuj bhuj, f. (V.) utility, profit, advantage; enjoyment; possession (d. also used as an inf.); m. eater (Agni); a. (C.) -°, enjoying, eating; suffering, experiencing; enjoying carnally; ruling, governing (with words meaning 'earth'); enjoying the reward of; advantageous to; fulfilling (time).

bhuja bhuj-a, m. arm; trunk (of an elephant); branch; curve, coil (of a serpent): bhujayor antaram, n. space between the arms, chest.

bhujaga bhuja-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent: (-tva, n. condition of a serpent): ī, f. female serpent; (a) -pati, m. prince of serpents;
     -rāja, m. king of serpents, ep. of Śeṣa: ā-ya, den. Ā. become the king of serpents;
     -valaya, m. n. bracelet consisting of a serpent;
     -śayana, n. serpent couch;
     -śiśu-sṛta, pp. having the gait of a young serpent: ā, f. a metre;
     -indra, m. chief of serpents, large serpent;
     -īśvara, m. lord of serpents, ep. of Śeṣa.

bhujaṃga bhujaṃ-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent, paramour, gallent; dissolute friend of a prince; constant companion of a prine; N.: ī, f. female serpent;
     a-kanyā, f. young female serpent;
     -prayāta, n. serpent's gait; a. metre;
     -bhojin, m. devourer of serpents, ep. of Garuḍa.

bhujaṃgama bhujaṃ-gama, m. (moving in curves), serpent, snake: ā, f. female snake;
     a indra, m. lord of serpents;
     -īśa, m. id., ep.  of Piṅgala.

bhujacchāyā bhuja-cchāyā, f. shadow of the arms, secure shelter;
     -taru-vana, n. a forest the trees of whixh are arms (= the ten arms of Śiva);
     -daṇḍa, m. long arm;
     -bandhana, n. clasp of the arms, embrace;
     -madhya, n. interval between the arms, breast;
     -mūla, n. shoulder;
     -yaṣṭi, f. long slender arm;
     -latā, f. id.;
     -vārya, a. strong in the arm;
     -śālin, a. possessing powerful arms;
     -saṃ-bhoga, m. embrace;
     -stambha, m. paralysis of the arm.

bhujāgra bhuja+agra, n. tip of the arm, hand;
     -āghāta, m. blow with the arm;
     -aṅka, m. embrace;
     -antara, n. space between the arms, chest;
     -antarāla, n. id..

bhujābhuji bhujā-bhuj-i, ad. arm to arm = hand to hand (fight);
     -mūla, n. shoulder;
     -latā, f. long slender arm.

bhuji bhuj-i, f. (V.) 1. embrance; 2. granting of enjoyment; favour; patron.

bhujiṣya bhuj-iṣyā, a. bestowing food (V.); m. servant, slave (C.): ā, f. handmaid, maidservant.

bhujopapīḍam bhuja+upapīḍam, abs. clasping with the arms.

bhujman bhuj-man, a. abounding in valleys, fruitful (RV.);
     -yu, a. (V.) easily guided (car); m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins; f. adder (?).

bhuñjāpaya bhuñjāpaya, cs. P. feed (v. l.).

bhuṭṭa bhuṭṭa, m. N.: -pura, n. city of Bhuṭṭa, -īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by Bhuṭṭa.

bhuyya bhuyya, m. N..

bhur BHUR, VI. bhura, (RV.) move convulsively, quiver; fly along; intv. jar-bhurīti, id.; flicker (fire).

bhuraja BHURAJ, bhuraja, (RV.1 = bhraja), roast (int.).

bhuraṇa bhur-aṇa, a. active (RV.).

bhuraṇya bhuraṇ-ya, den. P. (RV.) be restless or active; agitate (liquid).

bhuraṇyu bhuraṇ-yu, a. (V.) quivering, restless; active.

bhurij bhur-ij, f. [moving backwards and forwards], du. scissors (V.); wheelwright's vice (consisting of two arms which hold the wood while it is manipulated).

bhuvat bhuv-a-t, 3 sg. aor. bhū (V.).

bhuvana bhuv-ana, n. being, creature, existing thing (V.); world, earth (three worlds, and sts. seven or fourteen are assumed); kingdom (fourteen are spoken of as existing on earth); place of existence, abode (V.): -kośa, m. sphere of the world, globe;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -carita, n. doings of the world;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth; earth;
     -traya, n. the three worlds (heaven, air, earth);
     -dvaya, n. the two worlds (heaven and earth);
     -dviṣ, m. enemy of the world or earth; (bhuvana) -pati, m. lord of creatures or the world (V.);
     -pāvana, a. (ī) purifying the world: ī, f. ep. of the Ganges;
     -bhartṛ, m. lord of the world;
     -matī, f. N. of a princess;
     -mātṛ, f. mother of the world, Durgā;
     -rāja, m. N. of a prince;
     -vidita, pp. famed in the world;
     -vṛttānta, m. events of the world;
     -śāsin, m. ruler of the world, king.

bhuvanāṇḍaka bhuvana+aṇḍaka, n. mundane egg;
     -adbhuta, a. astonishing the world;
     -abhyudaya, m. T. of a poem;
     -īśvara, m. lord of the world or earth, king; ep. of Śiva: ī, f. ep. of various goddesses;
     -okas, m. dweller in heaven, celestial, god.

bhuvas 1. bhuv-a-s, 2 sg. subj. aor. of bhū.

bhuvas 2. bhuv-as, indec. [probably vc. pl.  of bhū], used in the formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svāḥ, and interpreted to mean air; when fourteen worlds are assumed it is the second of the ascending series.

bhuviṣṭha bhuvi-ṣṭha, a. standing on the ground (not on a car); dwelling on earth (not in heave);
     -spṛś, a. touching the ground.

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bhū BHŪ, I.P. (rarely Ā.) bhava, become, anything (nm. or -° with ad. in ī or ū); arise, happen, occur; come forth, from (ab.); be found anywhere (lc.); exist; come into being, spring from (ab.); be or remain alive; be in any condition, fare; stay, remain; serve as (nm.); be possible; be permissible; lead or conduce to (d.); fall to the share of, become the property of (= attain), belong to (g., rarely or lc.: often = have); be on the side of (g.); be occupied with or engaged in (lc.); be of value; prosper, succeed; fall into, attain (ac.); be (often used to form periphrastic tenses with pariticiples): -cetasi or manasi --, occur to any one (j);
     dūrataḥ --, keep aloof;
     śatadhā --, fall into a hundred pieces;
     kva --, what to become of ? = be all over with;
     na --, cease to exist, perish, be a dead man;
     iha na --, not come into being on earth, not be born again;
     bhavet, may be, granted;
     iti ced bhavet, if this question should be asked;
     na+abhijānāmi bhaved evaṃ na vā+iti, I do not know whether it is so or not;
     bhavatu, it may be, it is quite possible; well; enough, there is no need of further talk or reflexion; it is quite clear;
     tad bhavatu, never mind that; pp. bhūta, q. v.; cs. bhāv-aya, cause to be or become, call into existence; produce, cause, create; manifest, display; cherish, foster, preserve, care for; refresh, enliven; devote, oneself to, practise; get into or have in one's power; change or transform into; represent to the mind, fancy, imagine; recognise; look upon, regard as (2 ac.); convict; establish, substantiate, determine; mingle; soak: pp. bhāvita, being in a pleasant or elated frame of mind; conscious of one's power; completely filled with, engrossed by (in., -°); directed towards (lc.); perfumed; des. P. bubhūṣa, wish to be or become (nm.); wish to be something, want to get on; wish to have any one (ac.); receive kindly; care about, take an interest in (ac.); like esteem, honour; intv. bobhav-īti, be frequent; be transformed into (ac.).
     ati, become or arise in a high degree; be more than, surpass, excel (sts. Ā.); overwhelm: pp. eclipsed (sun).
     anu, (be after), enclose; equal; last as long as (ac.); feel, experience, enjoy, suffer (ord. mg.); perceive, hear, learn, understand; cs. cause any one (ac.) to feel or experience (ac.); make aware of: manasā --, represent to one's mind; des. wish to feel or enjoy.
     sam-anu, feel, enjoy.
     antar, penetrate into (lc.); be contained in (lc.): pp. being within, inward; contained in (-°).
     apa, be far away, be absent. api, (V.) be in, fall into (lc.); take part in (lc.).
     abhi, (be against), surpass, excel; be superior or victorious; overcome, vanquish; assail, attack, fall upon; predominate, prevail over (ac.); humiliate; turn or come to any one (ac.; V.); cs. overcome; des. wish to surpass; wish to assail. ā, (V.) be present, in or at (ac., lc.); come forth, from (ab.); turu to any one (ac. with adhi); extend to (ac. w. adhi).
     anu+ā, (V.) follow, imitate (ac.).
     abhi+ā, (Br.) befal, happen to (ac.).
     ud, arise, spring up; increase, grow; rise, rebel: pp. raised, elevated; produced; grown; cs. produce, generate; develope, exhibit; broach (a subject); regard as (2 ac.).
     pra+ud, pp. produced, arisen: dūratas --, come from a long distance.
     prati+ud, rise up; extend, grow: pp. elevated, rising aloft.
     sam-ud, arise; occur (though); increase: pp. arisen, produced; present, existing.
     nis, walk away (RV.).
     parā, be gone, disappear, succumb, perish; vanquish; injure, insult: pp. spoilt; overcome; insulted, injured; cs. destroy; vanquish.
     anu-parā, be destroyed after any one (ac.).
     prai, be around, encompass, contain (V.); encircle (RV.); accompany (RV.); conduct (sacrifice; V.); get the better of, surpass, of, surpass, excel; overcome, defeat; disregard; despise, treat with contempt; humiliate; mock at anything (ac.); be disgraceful to (ac.); be diminished or impaired (intellect): pp. overcome, defeated; despised; humbled; insulted; cs. spread abroad, make known; imagine; consider, ponder; recognise as (2 ac.).
     pra, come forth, arise, spring up, be produced, originate, from (ab.); appear, be visible; happen, occur; be more, be numerous; (be before), predominate, prevail, be or wax powerful; rule, control, have power over, be master of (g.,  d., lc.); be equal to or capable of (d.,  lc.), be able to (inf.); gain (deliverance: lc.); be of use to (d.; V.); be sufficient for, be able to contain (d.): prabhuḥ prabhav-ati, my lord has to command or decide: pp. transformed into (-°); abundant, much, extensive, numerous; considerable, great; able to (inf.): °-, ad. highly, greatly, very; cs. increase, spread out; cause to thrive; make powerful; help oneself; recognise: pp.
     pra-bhāvita, become powerful, mighty; des. of cs. P.
     pra-bibhāvayiṣa, wish to increase or extend.
     anu-pra, pp. pervading (ac.); penetrated, by (in.).
     prati. cs. observe; ps. be regarded as (nm.).
     vi. become apparent, arise, appear (V.); equal, be sufficient for (ac., d.; V.); cs. cause to appear, manifest, display; make a show or pretence of; perceive, discover, trace out; recognise, as (ac.); regard any one as (2 ac.); imagine; consider, reflect; impute anything (ac.) to any one (lc.); prove, establish; convict; convince.
     sam, come together, meet, be united, with (in. ± saha, or lc.); assemble; have sexual intercourse, with (in. ± saha or sārdham, or ac.); find room or be contained in (lc.); be adequate; arise, spring up, be produced or born; be developed; happen, occur; pass current; be found, exist, be; be possible or conceivable (with na, be impossible); be or become anything (nm.); fall to the lot of (g., lc.); prevail, be efficacious; be competent for (lc.), be able to (inf.); enter into, attain (ac.): pp. saṃbhūta, arisen, produced, from (ab., -°), formed or made of (-°), proceeding from (-°); become, transformed into (nm.); °-, in whom -- has arisen, to whom -- has accrued = inspired with, possessed of, provided with; gd. saṃbhūya, together, in common; cs. produce, effect, accomplish; seize hold of, grasp; comprehend; nourish, cherish; resort to; find (alive); greet (ac.); receive graciously (obeisance); honour, present with (in.); ascribe, attribute, or impute to (g., lc.); fancy, conjecture, assume, any one (lc.); regard as (2 ac.); regard as possible; Ā. live to see, experience: annena --, greet (a child) with food = give it its first food;
     anyathā --, misunderstand, distrust any one (ac.);
     doṣeṇa --, attach blame to (ac.);
     na saṃbhāvitam asmābhir adya dharmāsanam adhyāsi-tum, I consider it impossible to occupy the judgment-seat to-day;
     abhyāgataḥ kathaṃ sa saṃbhāvayeyam, how can I manage to get there? pp. saṃbhāvita, seized; comprehended; honoured, respected; considered possible; thought of; had confidence in.
     abhi-sam, enter into, become possessed of (ac.; V.).

bhū bhū, a. (-°) becoming, arising, proceeding or produced from; being, existing; f. place of being, space (pl. spaces, worlds: V.); earth; ground; floor; land, landed property; earth (as a substance); place, spot; subject (of dispute etc.): lc. on earth; on the ground;
     bhuvo bhartṛ, m. lord of earth, king.

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bhūḥkhāra bhūḥkhāra, a. coming from Bokhara (horse).

bhūkampa bhū-kampa, m. earthquake;
     -kāś-yapa, m. king;
     -kṣīra-vāṭikā, f. N. of a locality;
     -gata, pp. existing or living on earth;
     -gṛha, n. underground chamber, cellar;
     -geha, n. id.;
     -gola, m. terrestrial globe;
     -cara, a. moving on or inhabiting the earth; m. inhabitant of the earth.

bhūta bhū-ta, pp. become, having been, past; actually happened; existing, present; being (compounded with a predicate, especially a substantive, to form adjectives; adverbs are thus turned into the corresponding adjectives); mixed or joined with (-°); purified; m. n. being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable); good being (V.); created thing; world (V.; gnly. n.); uncanny being , spirit, ghost, goblin (C.); n. past; fact, reality, actual occurrence; welfare; element (esp. the gross elements, earth, water, fire, air, ether; of which the body is supposed to be composed and into which it is dissolved: cp. pañca-tva).

bhūtakaraṇa bhūta-karaṇa, n. that which produces the past tense, augment;
     -kartṛ, m. creator of beings;
     -kāla, m. past time;
     -kāl-ika, a. relating to the past;
     -kṛt, a. creating beings; m. creator of beings;
     -ketu, m.  N. of a Vetāla;
     -gaṇa, m. the host of created beings; a or the host of spirits;
     -grā-ma, m. sg. & pl. the aggregate of created beings, community of creatures; multitude of spirit;
     -cārin, a. moving among beings (Śiva), -cintā, f. investigation of the elements;
     -caitanika, m. believer in the doctrine that mind is produced from material elements;
     -caitanya, n. state of matter being mind;
     -jananī, f. mother of all beings;
     -jāta, n. aggregate of beings;
     -tā, f. verity, truth;
     -tva, n. condition of created beings or elements;
     -dayā, f. tenderness to all creatures;
     -druh, a. injuring creatures;
     -dharā, f. supporter of creatures, earth;
     -dhātrī, f. supporter of creatures (sleep); earth;
     -dhāriṇī, f. earth; -nātha, m. ruler of spirits, ep. of Śiva;
     -nicaya, m. (aggregate of elements), body;
     -pāti, m. lord of creatures, esp. of evil spirits, ep. of Agni, Bhava, Śarva, and Śiva;
     -pāla, m. protector of creatures;
     -pūrva, a. having been before, former; old (stories); deceased: -tā, f. former circumstances;
     -prakṛti, f. primal source of created beings;
     -bhartṛ, m. lord of spirits, ep. of Śiva;
     -bhāvana a. blessing creatures, ep. of Brahman;
     -bhāvin, a. creating beings; past and future;
     -bhāṣā, f., -bhāṣita, (pp.) n. language of the goblins;
     -bhṛt, a. supporting beings;
     -bhautika, a. consisting of the elements and what is formed of them, -maya, a. (ī) including all beings; formed out of the five elements;
     -maheśvara, m. great lord of the spirits, ep. of Śiva;
     -mā-trā f. pl. the subtile elements; the gross and the subtile elements;
     -yajña, m. offering to all created beings (one of the five Mahāya- gñas to be performed daily by the householder; it consists in the oblation of the Bali, q. v.);
     -yoni, f. origin of created beings;
     -rāj, m. king of the spirits, ep. of Śiva;
     -rūpa, a. having the form of a goblin.

bhūtala bhū-tala, n. surface of the earth, ground, earth.

bhūtavat bhūta-vat, 1. ad. as if it were past; 2. a. surrounded by goblins; containing the word 'bhūta';
     -varga, m. the whole class of spirits;
     -vāsa, m. abode of beings;
     -bāhana, a. driving with goblins; n. car drawn by spirits;
     -vid, a. knowing creatures; knowing (and warding off) evil beings that afflict men;
     -vidyā, f. demonology;
     -vīra, m. pl. N. of a race;
     -śuddhi, f. purification of the elements (in the body);
     -saṃsāra, m. mundane existence of beings;
     -samāgama, m. meeting of mortals;
     -saṃplava, m. destruction of created beings or of the world;
     -sarga, m. creation of beings; creation of the elements;
     -sākṣin, m. witness of beings (who sees all they do);
     -stha, a. dwelling in entities;
     -sthāna, n. abode of created beings;
     -hatyā, f. destruction of living beings.

bhūtātmaka bhūta+ātma-ka, a. having the nature of or composed of the elements;
     -āt-man, m. soul of living beings, ep. of Brahman and of Viṣṇu; individual soul; a. whose soul is purified; m. body (whose nature is the elements);
     -ādi, m. the frist of all beings, ep. of Viṣṇu; m. n. Ahaṃkāra as the producer of the elements;
     -anadyatana, m. not the same day in the past;
     -antaka, m. destroyer of beings, god of death;
     -abhiṣaṅga, m. possession by an evil spirits;
     -ārabdha, pp. formed out of the elements; N. pl. all organic matter;
     -artha, m. thing that has realy happened, actual fact;
     -āvāsa, m. abode of beings, ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva; abode of the elements, the body;
     -āviṣṭa, pp. possessed by evil spirits;
     -āveśa, m. possession by evil spirits;
     -āsana, n. seat of evil spirits, N. of a magical car.

bhūti bhū-ti (or -ti), f. vigorous being, ability, fitness, power; well-being, prosperity, wealth, fortune; decoration; ashes.

bhūtikarman bhūti-karman, n. rite for welfare (such as domestic ceremonies at birth etc.);
     -kalaśa, m. N.; (bhūti) -kāma, a. desirous of prosperity or wealth;
     -kāla, m. hour of prosperity, auspicious time;
     -kṛt, a. causing prosperity (Śiva);
     -kṛtya, n. auspicious rite (birth-ceremonies etc.);
     -da, a. granting prosperity (Śiva);
     -mat, a. prosperous, fortunate;
     -varadhana, a. increasing prosperity;
     -var-man, m. N. of a Rākṣasa; N. of a prince;
     -śiva, m. N..

bhūtechad bhūte-chad, f. pl. N. of the verses AV. XX, 135, II-13.

bhūtejya bhūta+ijya, a. making offering to spirits;
     -īśa, m. lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, and the Sun; lord of evil spirits, ep. of Śiva;
     -īśvara, m. id.;
     -odana, m. dish of rice eaten to keep off evil spirits;
     -unmāda, m. mental aberration due to evil spirits;
     -upadeśa, m. reference to something already existing;
     -upamā, f. comparison with another being;
     -upasaraga, m. possession by evil spirits.

bhūtyartham bhūti+artham, ad. for the sake of prosperity.

bhūdina bhū-dina, n. civil day;
     -divasa, m.  id.;
     -deva, m. god on earth, Brāhman; N. -dhara, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain: -ja, m. (mountain-born), tree, -tā, f. habit of sustaining the earth;
     -īśvara, m. lord of mountains, ep. of the Himavat.

bhūdhra bhū-dhra, m. [= -dhara] mountain;
     -nandana, m. N. of a prince;
     -nāyaka, m. leader of the earth, king;
     -pa, m. protector of the earth or of the land, prince, king: -tā, f. royal dignity; (bhū) -pati, m. lord of beings, ep. of Rudra; lord of earth, prince, king;
     -patita, pp. fallen on the earth;
     -pa-putra, m. king's son, prince;
     -paridhi, m. circumference of the earth;
     -pa-suta, m. king's son, prince;
     -pāta, m. falling on the ground;
     -pāla, m. protector of the earth, prince, king; N. of a son of Somapāla: -loka, m. crowd of princes, -vallabha, m. favourite of kings (horse); N.;
     -putra, m. son of earth, planet Mars: ī, f. daughter of earth, Sitā;
     -prakampa, m. earthquake;
     -pradāna, n. gift of land;
     -bimba, m. n. terrestrial globe;
     -bhaṭa, m. N.;
     -bhartṛ, m. lord of earth, prince, king;
     -bhāga, m. part of earth, place, spot: krośamātraḥ --, distance of not more than a Krośa;
     -bhuj, m. enjoyer of earth, prince, king;
     -bhṛt, m. supporter of earth, mountain; ep. of Viṣṇu; prince, king.

bhūma bhū-ma (sts. -°) = bhūmi.

bhūmaṇḍala bhū-maṇḍala, n. orbis terrarum, terrestrial globe; circumference of the earth.

bhūman 1. bhū-man, n. (V.) earth; ground; territory, district, place; world; being: pl. aggregate of existing things.

bhūman 2. bhū-man, m. abundance, multitude; wealth; large number, plural; -° a. filled with; in. bhūmnā, for the most part, generally; lc. bhūmni, in the plural.

bhūmi bhū-mi (sts. ī), f. earth; ground, soil (sts. pl.), for (g.); territory, country, land, district; earth (as a substance); spot, site, place; storey, floor; position, office; part (of an actor); stage (in Yoga); degree, extent; -°, object of (love, confidence), opportunity of (recreation), prodigy of (impudence).

bhūmikandalī bhūmi-kandalī, f. a plant = kandala;
     -kampa, m.: -na, n. earthquake.

bhūmikā bhūmi-kā, f. earth, ground, soil; tablet for writing (-°); spot, place, for (-°); storey, floor; stage, degree; part or character (of an actor); prefece, introduction.

bhūmikṣaya bhūmi-kṣaya, m. loss of territory;
     -gata, pp. fallen on the ground;
     -gar-ta, m. hole in the ground;
     -gṛha, n. underground chamber, celler;
     -cala, m.: -na, n. earthquake;
     -ja, a. produced from the earth; m. planet Mars;
     -jāta, pp. produced or formed on the earth;
     -joṣaṇa, n. choice of ground;
     -tanaya, m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth, ground;
     -tuṇḍika, m. N. of a locality;
     -da, a. granting land;
     -dāna, n. grant of land;
     -deva, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
     -dhara, m. supporter of the earth, mountain; prince, king;
     -nātha, m. lord of earth, king;
     -pa, m. guardian of earth, king;
     -pati, m. lord of earth, king: -tva, n. sovereignty, kingship;
     -parimāṇa, n. square-measure;
     -palā, m. protector of earth, prince, king;
     -putra, m. son of the earth, planet Mars; N.;
     -puraṃdara, m. Indra on earth, ep. of Dilīpa;
     -pra, a. (V.) filling the earth (fame);
     -pracala, m. earthquake;
     -prāpta, pp. fallen on the ground;
     -bhāga, m. spot of earth, place;
     -bhuj, m. enjoyer of earth, king;
     -bhūta, pp. forming the soil of anything;
     -bhṛt, m. supporter of the earth, prince, king;
     -bhedin, a. different from what is is on earth;
     -vardhana, m. n. corpse; burden of the earth;
     -vāsin, a. dwelling on the ground;
     -śaya, a. lying or living on or in the ground; m. animal living in the ground;
     -ṣṭha, a. standing on the earth or ground; lying in the ground; being in his country;
     -sāmrājya, n. supreme rule over the earth;
     -suta, (pp.) m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
     -spṛś, a. touching the earth;
     -svāmin, m. lord of earth, king.

bhūmī bhūmī, f., v. bhūmi.

bhūmīcchā bhūmi+icchā, f. desire to lie down on the ground.

bhūmībhṛt bhūmī-bhṛt, m. supporter of earth, mountain;
     -ruh, -ruha, m. plant, tree;
     -śayya, a. sleeping on the ground;
     i+īśvara, m. lord of earth, king (-°).

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bhūmyanantara bhūmi+anantara, a. immediately adjacent to one's country; m. prince of the adjacent country;
     -ekadeśa, m. one portion of territory.

bhūya bhū-ya, n. becoming, being (-°).

bhūyaḥpalāyana bhūyaḥ-palāyana, n. repeated flight.

bhūyaśas bhūya-śas, ad. mostly, as a rule; again, anew.

bhūyas bhū-yas, cpv. (becoming in a greater degree), more, more numerous or abundant, than (ab.); more important, worth more (ab.); larger, greater, mightier, than (ab.); numerous, much, many; very grat, violent; rich or abounding in (in. or -°): n. ad. more; most; much, very, greatly, exceedingly; further on; moreover, still, besides, still more; again, anew: bhūyo'pi, bhūyaś ca+api,  punar bhūyaḥ, id.;
     bhūyo bhūyaḥ, again and again, repeatedly;
     pūrvam-bhūyaḥ, first -- later;
     ādau-paścāt-bhūyaḥ, at firstafterwards -- again; in. bhūyas-ā, ad. exceedingly, beyond measure, in a high degree, very much; for the part, generally, as rule.

bhūyastaram bhūyas-taram, ad. in a higher degree than (ab.).

bhūyastva bhūyas-tva, n. preponderance; increase; multitude, abundance, plentifulness; great extent.

bhūyaḥsaṃnivṛtti bhūyaḥ-saṃnivṛtti, f. return.

bhūyiṣṭha bhū-y-iṣṭha, spv. most, most abundant or numerous; most important, chief, principal; very great, large, much, or numerous; -°, mostly composed or consisting of; highly characterized by, filled with; -° after a pp. mostly, almost (a N. belonging to the pp. comes between it and bhūyiṣṭha): -m, ad. most; mostly, chiefly; exceedingly, very much, in a very high degree; almost completely;
     -tā, f. great number.

bhūyoguṇa bhūyo-guṇa, a. doubled; having many virtues; (a) -nāgamana, n. non-return;
     -bhatṛ-saṃgama, m. re-union with a husband;
     -mātra, n. greatest part of (g.);
     -vid-ya, a. knowing more, more learned.

bhūr bhūr, indec. [vc. of bhū, O earth], one of the tree vyāhṛtis in the formula bhūr bhuvaḥsvāḥ, where it is taken to mean earth;  when fourteen earths are assumed it is the first of the ascending series of seven.

bhūri bhū-ri, a. [having existent wealth: rai] abundant, copious; great, much; frequent, numerous; vast, mighty; ad. abundantly, much, greatly; m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Indra; N..

bhūrikālam bhūri-kālam, ac. ad. for a long time;
     -kṛtrima-māṇikya-maya, a. consisting of many spurious rubies;
     -gadgadam, a. with much stammering;
     -guṇa, a. multiplying greatly; (bhūri) -janman, a. having many births;
     -tā, f. multiplicity, multitude;
     -tejas, a. having great lustre; m. N.: -a, a.  id.;
     -toka, a. rich in children;
     -da, a. giving much, liberal;
     -dakṣiṇa, a. attended with liberal rewards (sacrifice); giving rich rewards, munificent;
     -dāvan, a. (r-ī) giving much, liberal;
     -dhāman, a. possessed of great might;
     -nidhana, a. perishing in many ways;
     -prayoga, a. frequently used; m. T.  of a dictionary contining frequently used words;
     -bhoja, a. having many enjoyments;
     -retas, a. abounding in seed;
     -vasu, m. N.;
     -vikrama, a. of great valour;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. excessive rain;
     -śas, ad. variously; (bhūri)-śṛṅga, a. many-horned; (-bhūri) -sthātra, a. having many stations, being in many places.

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bhūruh bhū-ruh, m. (springing from the earth), plant, tree;
     -ruha, m. id..

bhūrja bhūrja, m. kind of birch (Betula Bhojpatra), the bark of which is used as a writing material; leaf made of birch-bark for writing on; document: -kaṇṭa-ka, m. kind of mixed caste;
     -druma, m. birch tree.

bhūrṇi bhūr-ṇi, a. (V.) excited, impetuous, wild; angry; active [bhur].

bhūryakṣa bhūri+akṣa, a. many-eyed (RV.1).

bhūrloka bhūr-loka, m. world of earth.

bhūloka bhū-loka, m. id.: -sura-nāyaka, m. an Indra on earth;
     -valaya, m. n. circle of the earth;
     -vallabha, m. lord or husband of the earth, king;
     -śaya, a. resting or dwelling on the earth; living in the earth; m. animal living in the ground;
     -śayyā, f. couch on the bare earth.

bhūṣ 1. BHŪ-SH, I.P. (V.) bhūṣa [collateral of bhū]. ā, spread over (ac.); live through, pass, spend (days).
     upa, approach (ac.).
     pari, run round (ac.); surpass.

bhūṣ 2. BHŪSH, I.P. bhūṣa, (V.) strive after, apply oneself to, assist (d.); seek to procure (ac.) for (d.); cs. P. adorn, decorate; strew or overspread with (in.); adorn oneself (Ā.): pp. bhūṣita, adorned.
     abhi, cs. adorn, grace.
     pari, (V.) serve (ac.); adorn; cs. adorn (E.).
     prati, (V.) prepare; serve; gratify.
     vi, cs. (C.) adorn, decorate: pp.
     vi-bhūṣita, adorned.

bhūṣaṇa bhūṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) adorning (-°); n. ornament, decoration; -° a. adorned with: -tā, f. state of an ornament;
     -peṭikā, f. jewel-casket.

bhūṣayitavya bhūṣ-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be adorned.

bhūṣā bhūṣ-ā, f. ornament: -peṭī, f. jewelcase.

bhūṣāya bhūṣā-ya, den. Ā. serve as an ornament.

bhūṣin bhūṣ-in, a. adorned with (-°).

bhūṣṇu bhū-ṣṇu, a. growing; desiring prosperity.

bhūṣya bhūṣ-ya, fp. to be adorned.

bhūsuta bhū-suta, m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
     -sura, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
     -stṛṇa, m. kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon Schoenanthus);
     -stha, a. living on the earth;
     -svargā-ya, den. Ā. be a heaven on earth.

bhṛ BHṚ, II.P. bhar-ti (RV. 2), I.P. Ā. hara, III.P. bi-bhar-ti (V. pf. jabhā-ra), bear, carry, convey, on or in (lc.), hold, in (in.); wear long or untrimmed (hair, beard,  nails); bear, contain, possess, have; bear in mind; maintain, nourish, cherish, protect; govern (the earth); hire; bear, endure, suffer, experience; bear or being along (V.): Ā. be borne along (RV.); carry off, gain; bring, offer, confer; submit to, obey (a command); lift up the voice (RV.); fill, with (in.): pp. bhṛta, borne, held; supported, nourished; hired; paid, by (-°), with (-°, e. g. milk); acquired; filled or loaded with (in. or -°); cs. hire oneself; des. P. bubhūrṣa, wish to support; intv. P. baribhar-ti, carry hither and thither.
     ati, extend beyond (RV.): pp. filled (C.).
     apa, carry away. ā, bring near, bestow; fill: pp. filled with (-°).
     sam-ā, bring together.
     ud, raise up (V.); choose (V.); uphold.
     upa, bring, procure: pp. brought to (d.); obtained; destined for (d.).
     ni, thrust down: pp.
     nibhṛta, loaded, filled. with (in., -°); fully appreciated; fixed, steady, motionless; still, silent; keeping one's object steadily in view (-°, engrossed with); established, certain; firmly attached, loyal; unperceived, concealed; covert, secret; lonely, solitary; closed (door); modest, humble;
     -m, or °-, secretly, unobserved, covertly, privately; silently, quietly. saṃ-ni, pp. kept secret; modest.
     nis, (V.) take out of (ab.).
     pra, (V.) (bear forward), bring, offer; stretch forth; hurl; place in (lc.); Ā. quiver; be borne along; praise: pp. filled with (in.).
     prati, bring towards, offer (RV.).
     vi, spread asunder, Ā. distribute (V.); endure (E.): pp.
     vibhṛta, distributed.
     sam, draw together (a web); bring together, collect; make ready, prepare; maintain, cherish: pp. saṃbhṛta, collected, accumulated; enhanced; prepared; laden, covered, furnished, with (in. or -°); borne (in the womb); gained, acquired; maintained, nourished; honoured; produced, effected, accomplished; composed, made; well-fed (horse); loud (tone).

bhṛkuṭi bhṛ-kuṭi, f. (also ī) contraction of the brow, frown: -dhara, a. wearing a frown, angry with (lc.).

bhṛgu bhṛg-u, m. [bright: bhrāj], N. of a race of mythical beings closely connected with fire, which they discover, bring to men, and enclose in wood; N. of one of the leading Brāhmanic tribes (pl.); N. of a sage representing this tribe and spoken of as the son of Varuṇa, as one of the seven Ṛṣis, as a lawgiver,   etc.; planet Venus (his day being Friday); precipice, abyss: -kaccha, m. n. Bank of Bhṛgu, N. of a sacred place on the northern bank of the narmadā;
     -ja, -tanaya, m. son of Bhṛgu, planet Venus;
     -nandana, m. son of Bhṛgu, pat. of Śaunka, Ruru, Paraśurāma, and the planet Venus;
     -patana, n. fall from a cliff;
     -pati, m. lord of the Bhṛgus, ep. of Paraśurāma;
     -putra, m. son of Bhṛgu, planet Venus;
     -suta, -sūnu, m. id..

bhṛṅga bhṛṅga, m. [bhram-ga, going deviously: bhram], large black bee; fork-tailed shrike: -ka, -° a. large black bee;
     -rāja, m. kind of shrike;
     -rola, m. kind of wasp;
     -sārtha, m. swarm of bees;
     -adhipa, m. (king of bees =) queen bee.

bhṛṅgāya bhṛṅgā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a bee.

bhṛṅgāra bhṛṅg-āra, m. n. (golden) pitcher: -ka, m. id..

bhṛṅgālī bhṛṅg-ālī, f. flight or swarm of bees.

bhṛṅgin bhṛṅg-in, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.

bhṛṅgiriṭa bhṛṅgi-riṭa, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -riṭi, m. id..

bhṛjjana bhṛjj-ana, n. frying-pan.

bhṛjyakaṇṭha bhṛjya-kaṇṭha, m. a certain mixed caste.

bhṛt bhṛ-t, a. (-°) bearing; possessing, having, endowed with; bringing, affording; maintaining, supporting.

bhṛta bhṛ-ta, pp. borne, supported, etc. (see bhṛ); m. hireling, mercenary: -ka, a. hired, paid, receiving wages; m. paid servant or teacher.

bhṛti bhṛ-ti (ŚB. also bhṛ-), f. fetching of (-°); support, maintenance, nourishment; hire, wages; service; food (RV.).

bhṛttva bhṛt-tva, n. carrying of (-°).

bhṛtya bhṛ-tya, (fp. to be supported), m. servant; king's servant, minister: ā, f. rearing, fostering (-°); (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. service, servitude, dependence.

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bhṛtyanna bhṛti+anna, n. sg. board and wages.

bhṛtyaparamāṇu bhṛtya-parama+aṇu, m. meanest atom of a servant = most humble servant;
     -bhāva, m. condition of a servant;
     -vṛtti, f. maintenance of servants.

bhṛtyāya bhṛtyā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a servant.

bhṛtyībhū bhṛtyī-bhū, enter into service.

bhṛtha bhṛ-tha, m. (?) offering (RV. 2).

bhṛma bhṛm-a, m. [bhram] error (RV.).

bhṛmala bhṛm-ala, a. torpid (AV.1).

bhṛmi bhṛm-i, a. [turning swiftly: bhram] quick, active (RV.).

bhṛśa bhṛś-a, a. [falling, weighty: bhraś] mighty, powerful; intense (pain); excessive, rigorous (punishment); abundant (good): -m or °-, exceedingly, violently, greatly, in a high degree, very much; without hisitation: -tā, f. violence;
     -daṇḍa, a. chastising rigorously (lc.);
     -dāruṇa, a. very terrible;
     -duḥ-khita, pp. greatly afflicted;
     -pīḍita, pp. exceedingly distressed;
     -svid, a. perspiring profusely.

bhṛṣṭa bhṛṣ-ṭa, pp. bhrajj.

bhṛṣṭi bhṛṣ-ṭi, f. point; edge.

bheka bhe-ka, m. frog: ī, f. female frog: -pati, m. male frog.

bheḍagiri bheḍa-giri, m. N. of a mountain.

bheḍara bheḍa-ra, m. N. of an Agrahāra.

bhetavya bhe-tavya, n. imps. one should fear (ab., g.).

bhettavya bhet-tavya, fp. to be split or broken; -- divulged or betrayed;
     -tṛ, m. cleaver, breaker, destroyer, piercer; conqueror; disturber, thwarter; betrayer (of counsel etc.); ep. of Skanda (who cleft Mount Krauñca).

bheda bhed-a, m. 1. act. vbl. N. breaking, splitting, cleaving, bursting, piercing, perforating, rending; division, separation; betrayal (of a secret); disturbance, interruption, infringement; sowing dissension, winning over an ally (one of the four Upāyas); leading astray, seduction; 2. ps. vbl. N. (being broken etc.), bursting, rupture, breach; injury, hurt; bursting open, blossoming; sprouting (of the beard); contraction (of the brows); disunion, dissension, between (in.), in (-°); change, alteration, modification; distinction, difference; 3. concrets: division, part; cleft, fissure, chasm; variety, species, kind.

bhedaka bheda-ka, a. breaking, -- into or through, piercing; breaking down the dam of (tanks), diverting (water-courses); destroying (boundary-marks); leading astray (ministers); discriminating, distinguishing; differentiating, determining (meaning); n. adjective;
     -kara, a. (ī) breaking down (bridges, -°); sowing dissensions among or in (g. or -°);
     -kārin, a. causing disunion; making a difference, altered;
     -kṛt, a. breaking down or into (-°);
     -tas, ad. separately, singly; according to the difference.

bhedana bhed-ana, a. cleaving, splitting, rending, breaking, piercing; n. 1. act. vbl. N. splitting, slitting, rending, piercing; betrayal (of a secret); sowing of dissensions, creation of discord; 2. ps. vbl. N. breaking, bursting, breach; dissension, discord;
     -anīya, fp. to be split or cleft.

bhedavādin bheda-vādin, m. maintainer of the doctrine of dualism (the difference between
God and the world);
     -saha, a. capable of seduction, corruptible;
     -abheda-vādin, m. maintainer of the doctrine both of the difference and the identity of God and the world.

bhedin bhed-in, a. breaking, cleaving, piercing; putting out (eyes); violating (an agreement etc.); dividing, separating from (ab.); creating discord in or among; interrupting (meditation);
     -ya, fp. to be split; capable of being pierced; refutable; to be betrayed; corruptible, to be drawn off from his allies; that is differentiated or determined; n. substantive.

bheya bhe-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.).

bherī bherī, f. (rarely i) kettle-drum.

bheruṇḍa bhe-ruṇḍa, a. terrible, formidable; m. a kind of bird; kind of beast of prey: -ka, m. kind of animal, fox.

bheṣaja bheṣaj-a, a. (ī) curing, healing (V.); n. medicament, drug, medicine; remed for (g. or -°); medicinal spells of the Atharvaveda: -candra, m. N., (a) -tā, f. healing effect, -āgāra, n. apothecary's shop.

bhaikṣa bhaikṣa, a. living on alms; n. begging, mendicancy; begged food, alms, charity: -m car, go about begging for (-°); beg for alms.

bhaikṣacaraṇa bhaikṣa-caraṇa, n. going about begging: -ṃ kṛ, practise mendicancy;
     -car-ya, n., -caryā, f. id.;
     -bhuj, a. living on alms.

bhaikṣava bhaikṣav-a, a. belonging to the monk (bhikṣu).

bhaikṣavat bhaikṣa-vat, ad. like alms;
     -vṛtti, f. subsistence on alms, mendicancy; a. living on alms;
     -anna, n. begged food;
     -āśin, a. eating begged food;
     -āśya, n. subsistence on alms;
     -āhāra, a. eating begged food;
     -upa-jīvin, a. subsisting on alms.

bhaima bhaima, a. (ī) relating to Bhīma; m.  pat. descendant of Bhīma: ī, f. pat. daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī.

bhaimaratha bhaima-ratha, a. (ī) relating to Bhīma-ratha.

bhairava bhairav-a, 1. a. (ā, ī) frightful terrible, formidable: -m, ad.; m. a form of Śiva (of which eight kinds are distinguished); N.: ī, f. a form of Durgā; 2. a. (ī) relating to Bhairava;
     a+ācārya, m. N. of a teacher;
     -ānanda, m. N. of a Yogin.

bhairavīya bhairav-īya, a. relating to Bhairava.

bhaiṣajya bhaiṣaj-ya, n. healing effect; medicine, drug, remedy, for (g.).

bhaiḥ bhaiḥ, 2 sg. aor. of bhī, used imperatively.

bho bho = bhoḥ before soft letters..

bhoktavya bhok-tavya, fp. to be enjoyed or eaten; -- used; -- utilized or exploited; -- ruled (earth); to be fed; n. imps. one should eat or dine;
     -tṛ, m. (f. trī), enjoyer, eater; user, possessor, experiencer (of pleasure or pain); ruler, king: -tva, n. enjoyment; perception; possession.

bhoga 1. bhog-a, m. curve, coil (of a serpent); hood of a snake; kind of military array; serpent.

bhoga 2. bhog-a, m. eating, enjoying, consuming; fruition, enjoyment; use, employment application; usufruct; sexual enjoyment; rule, sway; feeling, perception (of pleasure or pain); utility, advantage; pleasure, joy; object of enjoyment; property, revenue.

bhogakara bhoga-kara, a. (ī) affording enjoyment;
     -gṛha, n. woman's apartments, harem;
     tva, n. condition of enjoyment etc.;
     -dattā, f. N.;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -deha, m. body of enjoyment (subtle body assumed by dead persons,  with which they enjoy pleasure or pain according to the actions of their past life);
     -pati, m. (lord of the revenues), governor of a city or province, viceroy;
     -bhuj, a. indulging in pleasure; m. wealthy man.

bhogavat 1. bhoga-vat, a. possessed of coils (serpent); m. serpent, Nāga: -i, f. female serpent; City of Serpents (in the lower regions); 2. -vat, a. affording enjoyment, delightful, leading an enjoyable life: -ī, f. N.  of the city of Ujjayinī in the Dvāpara age; night of the second lunar day in a month;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vastu, n. object of enjoyment;
     -vāsa, m. sleeping apartment;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -āyatana, n. seat of enjoyment;
     -āvalī, f. panegyric poem by a professional panegyrist.

bhogin bhog-in, 1. a. having coils; m. serpent, Nāga: -ī, f. female serpent or Nāga; 2. a. eating, enjoying (-°); devoted to or abounding in enjoyment, voluptuous; opulent; experiencing.

bhogya bhog-ya, fp. to be enjoyed, used, or turned to account; useful, serviceable, profitable; to be exploited (king); to be endured: -tā, f., -tva, n. serviceableness, profitableness, capability of being exploited.

bhoja bhoj-a, a. liberal (V.); voluptuous; m. kind of king (Br.); N. of a people (pl.); king of the bhojas; N., esp. of a king of Mālvā, a great patron of letters, who flourished about A. D. 1000.

bhojaka bhoja-ka, 1. a. eating (-°); feeding (g.); m. attendant at meals; 2. priest of the sun (supposed to be descended from the union) of Magi with Bhoga women); astrologer.

bhojadeva bhoja-deva, m. N. king Bhoja (of Mālvā), the reputed author of various works.

bhojana bhoj-ana, a. feeding (Śiva); n. enjoying, using; eating; meal; food (-°, a. living on, affording as food, serving as the food of); property, possession (V.); object of enjoyment; pleasure; giving of food, feeding; preparation of food, cookery: -kāla, m. meal-time;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. dish for food;
     -bhū-mi, f. eating-place, dining-hall;
     -viśeṣa, m. special kind of food, choice food, dainty, delicacy.

bhojanarendra bhoja-narendra, m. king Bhoja (the poet and patron of letters).

bhojanavṛtti bhojana-vṛtti, f. taking of food, eating (sts. pl.);
     -velā, f. meal-time;
     -vyagra, a. engaged in eating;
     -adhikāra, m. superintendence of the provisions, commissariat;
     -arthin, a. desirous of food, hungry.

bhojanīya bhoj-anīya, fp. edible, eatable; to be fed; to whom enjoyment should be given; n. food.

bhojapitṛ bhoja-pitṛ, m. father of a prince.

bhojayitavya bhoj-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be fed;
     -ayi-tṛ, m. one who causes any one to enjoy anything.

bhojarāja bhoja-rāja, m. king Bhoja.

bhojika bhoj-ika, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -in, a. (-°) enjoying, eating; exploiting;
     -ya, fp. to be eaten; eatable; to be enjoyed or used; to be carnally enjoyed; -- experienced or felt; -- fed; n. eatables, provisions, food; eating; enjoyment, advantage (V.): -kāla, m. mealtime, -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of food.

bhoṭa bhoṭa, m. Thibet.

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bhobhavatpūrvakam bho-bhavat-pūrva-kam, ad. with bhoḥ and bhavat preceding.

bhoḥśabda bhoḥ-śabda, m. the word bhoḥ.

bhos bhos, ij. [contraction of bhavas, V. vc.  of bhavat] used in addressing persons make and female (often several), Sir! oh! ho there! hark! often repeated bho bhoḥ: in soliloguies = alas! (the final visarga is retained before hard letters only, being dropped before vowels and soft consonants.

bhaujaṅga bhaujaṅga, a. (ī) relating to snakes, snake-like (behaviour).

bhaujya bhauj-ya, n. dignity of a prince bearing the title of Bhoja.

bhauṭa bhauṭa, m. Thibetan.

bhauta bhauta, a. relating to or meant for living beings (bhūta); possessed by evil spirits, deranged, imbecile; formed of the elements, elemental, material; m. idiot; -°, idiot of a --, fool with regard to (water): -ka, -° a. idiot;
     -prāya, a. almost imbecile.

bhautika bhaut-ika, 1. a. (ī) relating to or meant for living creatures; consisting of gross elements, elemental, material; 2. m.  ep. of Śiva; a kind of monk.

bhauma bhauma, 1. a. (ī) belonging or relating to --, proceeding from the earth; being on or in the ground, earthly, terrestrial; made of earth, earthy; m. met. of a certain earthgenius; planet Mars (whose day is Tuesday); n. dust of the earth (pl.); grain; floor, storey (only -°); (a) 2. relating to Mars or Tuesday, occurring on Tuesday: -vāra, m. day of Mars, Tuesday.

bhaumika bhaum-ika, a. being on the earth, terrestrial; collected on the ground (water).

bhaurika bhauri-ka, m. treasurer, master of the mint.

bhaurja bhaurja, a. coming from the birch.

bhauvana bhauvana, a. belonging to the world (V.); m. pat. of Viśvakarman.

bhauvādika bhauvādi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with bhū (bhū,+ādi), i. e. to the first conjugational class (gr.).

bhyas BHY-AS, I.Ā. [derivative of bhī] bhyasa, (V.) be afraid, of, tremble before (ab.).

bhraṃś BHRAṂŚ, bhraś BHRAŚ, I.Ā. (V.; rare in E. bhraṃśa, IV.P. Ā. bhraśya, drop, fall, -- down, out, or in pieces; strike against (lc.), glance off (ab.); fall, be ruined (fig.); escape, flee from (ab.); disappear from (ab.); vanish, depart; decline, fail; stray, deviate, or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); slip from any one (g.): pp. bhraṣṭa, fallen, -- off, out, or down (from, ab. or -°), into (lc.); shrunk (body); fallen, ruined; banished (from heaven) to earth; escaped, delivered from (ab.); vanished, lost, passed away; strayed or separated from deprived of, having lost (ab. or -°); cs. bhraṃś-aya, P. cause to fall (also fig.); throw or cast down; cause to disappear or be lost; -- to escape from (ab.); deprive any one (ac.) of (ab.); cause to deviate from (ab.): pp. bhraṃśita. apa, pp. deviating from the standard, corrupt (dialect).
     pari, escape: pp. fallen down, dropped, slipped, from (ab.), on or into (lc. or -°); overthrown; sunken (breasts); fallen, ruined; strayed, escaped; vanished, gone; deprived or destitute of, having lost, lacking (ab. or -°, rarely in.); delivered from (ab.); refraining from (-°).
     pra, fall or drop down, slip; run away from (ab.); disappear, vanish; be deprived of: pp. fallen down; strayed, run away; escaped from captivity (ab.); cs. deprive of (ab.).
     vi, fail or be unsuccessful in (lc.); separate oneself from, desert (ab.): pp. fallen (fig.); strayed from (-°); vanished; unsuccessful, in (-°); deprived of (-°); cs. strike or break off; cause to fall; cause to disappear, destroy; cause to deviate from, deprive of (ab.).
     sam, slip away.

bhraṃśa bhraṃś-a, m. falling or slipping down or off, fall; decline, decay; destruction, ruin; separation, straying from (-°); loss, disappearance; deprivation of (-°); deviation, from, abandonment of (ab. or -°); slip of the tongue due to exvitement (dr.);
     -ana, a. causing to fall, overthrowing; n. being deprived of, losing (ab.); depriving of (ab.);
     -in, a. falling off, out, or down (from, -°); falling, being ruined; transient (-°); ruining, destroying.

bhraj bhraj, a. (only -°: RV.1) breaking forth from (mountains).

bhrajj BHRAJJ, VI.P. bhṛjja, fry, roast, bake, parch (grain): pp. bhṛṣṭa, baked, friend, parched; cs. bharjaya, P. roast, fry, bake: pp. bharjita, roasted = destroyed.
     pari, fry, parch.
     sam, pp. parched, dry.

bhram BHRAM, I.P. bhrama, IV.P. bhrāmya, wander about, roam, rove, ramble; fly about (bees); wag (tongue); move about (eyes); move unsteadily, quiver, flicker, flutter (of inanimate things); reel, stagger, totter; waver, be perplexed, doubt; err, be mistaken; whirl round, move in a circle, revolve; wander or roam through or over (ac.): bhikṣām --, wander about begging: pp. bhrānta, wandering or roaming about; moving about unsteadily, reeling; having roamed through (ac.); wandered through; revolving, rolling; perplexed, confused; erring, mistaken: -m, n. imps. one has wandered about; cs. bhramaya, P. cause to wander or roam; drive or move about, agitate; cause to revolve, whirl or turn round, wave; drive through (ac.) in a chariot; disarrange; cause to err, confuse;
     paṭaham --, send the drum, about, procliam by beast of drum; intv. bambhramīti, wander aimlessely;
     -bambhramyate, roam about; wander through; be wandered throught.
     ud, leap up; rise (sun): pp. flying up (birds); raised, agitated (waves); upturned (glance); flown (life); wandering about; whirling on; excited, agitated, bewildered, distracted; cs. wave, brandish; excite, agitate.
     sam-ud, pp. excited, grown intractable (horses).
     pari, roam, wander, fly, or flit about; roam over (ac.); turn round, revolve, wheel; describe a circle round (ac.); cs. move to and fro; stir, agitate.
     pra, roam about; wander over (ac.) vi, wander about, rove, fly about, hover, wheel; reel, quiver; roam over (ac.); move about (tail); scare away, disperse; be disordered or confused; be bewildered or perplexed: pp. moving about, rolling (eyes); spread abroad (fame); confused, bewildered; cs. confound, confuse, perplex.
     sam. wander about, rove; fall into error; be perplexed: pp. bewildered, confounded; agitated; sprightly (gait); cs. ps. become perplexed as to, despair of (ab.).
     upa-sam, pp. having leapt up from (ab.); excited, bewildered.

bhrama bhram-a, m. roaming about, roving; wandering about in (-°); moving about (the eyes); rotation; whirling flame (RV.); whirlpool; turner's lathe; giddiness; bewilderment, perplexity; mistake, error, delusion: -°, erroneous opinion of = that something is or was: e. g. maṇi-bhramāt, under the erroneous impression that it was a jewel.

bhramaṇa bhram-aṇa, n. wandering about, roving; roaming over or through (-°0; tottering, unsteadiness; rotation, revolution; orbit (of a heavenly body); giddiness; sending round the drum = assembling the people by beat of drum;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be wandered over (earth).

bhramara bhram-ara, m. [wandering, hovering], bee: -ka, n. humming-top: -bhrāmaṃ bhram-aya, cause to spin like a humming-top;
     -ka-raṇḍa, m. small box of bees (which are let go at night by thieves to extinguish lights in houses);
     -bādhā, f. molestation by a bee;
     -vilasita, pp. hovered round by bees; n. hovering of bees; a metre (also ā, f.).

bhramarita bhramar-ita, den. pp. covered with bees.

bhramarī bhramar-ī, f. female bee; N..

bhrami bhram-i, f. turning round, revolution; turner's lathe; whirlpool; circular array of troops.

bhraś BHRAŚ, v. bhraṃś BHRAṂŚ.

bhraṣṭa bhraṣ-ṭa, pp., v. bhraṃś: -adhikāra, a. deprived of office, dismissed: -tva, n. loss of office.

bhrāj BHRĀJ, I.Ā. (P. rare) bhrāja (V.,  C.), shine, beam, gleam, glitter: na --, not shine, be of no account; cs. bhrājaya, cause to shine or glitter.
     pari, shine around.
     vi, gleam, flash; gleam through (ac.); cs. cause to gleam.
     sam, gleam, glitter.

bhrāj bhrāj, f. (nm. ṭ) sheen (V.).

bhrājadṛṣṭi bhrājad-ṛṣṭi, a. (V.) having flashing spears (Maruts).

bhrājana bhrāj-ana, n. causing to shine.

bhrājas bhrāj-as, n. glittering, gleaming; lustre, brilliance.

bhrājin bhrāj-in, a. shining, glittering;
     -iṣṇu, a. shining, radiant, resplendent: -tā, f. radiance.

bhrātṛ bhrā-tṛ, m. brother; often used to designate an intimate friend; or employed as a term of familiar address: friend, my good friend: -ka, a. -°, id.;
     -jāyā, f. brother's ( = friend's) wife;
     -tva, n. brotherhood;
     -bhāṇḍa, m. n. twin-brother;
     -bhāryā, f. brother's wife: pl. brothers' wives;
     -mat, a. having a brother or brothers.

bhrātṛvya bhrā-tṛ-vya, m. father's brother's son, cousin; hostile cousin, rival, adversary (this meaning almost exclusively V..

bhrātṛvyavat bhrātṛvya-vat, a. having rivals;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) slaying rivals.

bhrātṛsiṃha bhrātṛ-siṃha, m. N.;
     -sthāna, a. taking the place of a brother; m. brother's representative.

bhrātra bhrātr-a, n. brotherhood (V.);
     -ya, n. id..

bhrānta bhrān-ta, pp. bhram; n. roaming or moving about; mistake, error.

bhrānti bhrān-ti, f. wandering about; moving about, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning); reeling; rotation, revolution; -°, encircling (the earth); perplexity, confusion; uncertainty, doubt; mistake, error, delusion, erroneous idea or impression: -°, wrong idea that something is or was: e. g. sukha-, the delusion that there is such a thing as pleasure: -darśana, n. erroneous perception;
     -mat, a. revolving; roaming about; being under the erroneous impression that something
is (-°); delusion (a figure of speech in which on thing is represented as mistaken of another owing to their close resemblance).

bhrāma bhrām-a, m. roaming about, unstableness;
     -aka, a. (ikā) deceptive, delusive;
     -aṇa, n. turning round, waving; giddiness.

bhrāmara bhrāmara, a. relating or belonging to the bee; n. honey;
     ī, f. ep. of Durgā.

bhrāmarin bhrāmar-in, a. subject to giddiness, epileptic.

bhrāmin bhrām-in, a. confused.

bhrāśya bhrāś-ya, fp. to be broken off (RV.1).

bhrāṣṭra bhrāṣ-ṭra, m. frying-pan: -ka, m. (?) id., -jā, f. pancake made of ground rice.

bhrī BHRĪ, IX.P. bhriṇā, hurt, injure (RV. 1).

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bhrukuṭi bhru-kuṭi, f. contraction of the brow, frown: ī, f. id.; (i) -bandha, m., (ī,) (i) -rac-anā, f. knitting of the brows; (ī) -kṛt. a. contracting the brow, frowning; (ī) -mukha, n. frowing face; a. having a frowning face.

bhruva bhruva, -° a. = bhrū.

bhrū bhrū, f. brow, eyebrow (-° a., m. u, n. u): -ka, -° a. id.;
     -kuṭī, f. contraction of the brows, frown (-ṃ kṛ or bandha, knit the eyebrows): -mukha, a. frowning face; a. having a frowning face;
     -kṣepa, m.: -ṇa, n. contraction of the brows, frown;
     -cāpa+ā-kṛṣṭa-mukta; pp. drawn and discharged from the bow of the eyebrow.

bhrūṇa bhrūṇa, n. embryo: -ghna, a. slaying an embryo; m. destroyer of an embryo, producer of abortion;
     -bhid, a. id., -vadha, m., -hati, f., -hatyā, f. killing of an embryo, causing of abortion;
     -han, a. slaying an embryo; killing a learned Brāhman (comm.); m. causer of abortion; murderer of a learned Brāhman (comm.); N. killing of an embryo;
     -hantṛ, m. slayer of an embryo, causer of abortion.

bhrūbhaṅga bhrū-bhaṅga, m. contraction of the brows, frown;
     -bheda, m. id.;
     -bhedin, a. attended with frowns;
     -latā, f. brow-creeper, eyebrow;
     -vikāra, m., -vikṣepa, m. contraction of the brows, frown;
     -viceṣṭita, (pp.) n., -vibheda, m. id.;
     -vilāsa, m. play of the eyebrows;
     -saṃgata-ka, n. contact of the brows.

bhreṣ BHRESH, I. bhreṣa, sway, waver, totter, trip (V.).

bhreṣa bhreṣ-a, m. tottering, wavering; slipping; failure; loss, deprivation.

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ma M.

ma 1. ma, base of the prn. of the 1 st. prs.: mā (ac.) and me (d., g.) being unaccented never occur at the beginning of a sentence.

ma 2. ma, m. fourth of the Indian scale (abbreviated from madhyama);
     ā, f. authority; knowledge.

maṃh MAṂH, I.Ā. maṃha, (V.) give away, bestow abundantly; cs. maṃhaya, P id.
     vi, distribute.

maṃhana maṃh-ana, n. gift (RV.): ā, ad. willingly, promptly;
     -anīya, fp. to be extolled.

maṃhama maṃhama, m. kind of personification.

maṃhiṣṭha maṃh-iṣṭha, spv. (V.) bestowing most abundantly, most munificent; quite ready for (d.); extremely abundant.

makamakāya maka-makā-ya, onom. Ā. croak (of frogs).

makara ma-kara, m. kind of marine monster (perhaps crocodile or shark): regarded as an emblem of Kāma and used as an ornament on gates and on head-dresses; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of military array shaped like amakara (twotriangles joined at the apex).

makarakaṭī makara-kaṭī, f. N.;
     -kuṇḍala, n. ear-ring in the shape of a makara;
     -ketana, m. (having the makara for his emblem), Kāma;
     -ketu, m. id.: -mat, m. id.;
     -daṃṣ-ṭrā, f. N.;
     -dhvaja, m. (having the makara as his emblem), Kāma; kind of military array shaped like a makara.

makaranda makaranda, m. flower-juice; N.; N. of a pleasure-garden near Uggayinī;
     -kaṇā-ya, den. Ā. resemble drops of flower-juice; udyāna, n. N. of a pleasure-garden;
     -lañchana, m. (having a makara as his emblem), kāma;
     -ākara, m. receptacle of makaras, ocean;
     -akṣa, m. (makara-eyed), N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -ālaya, m. abode of makaras, ocean;
     -āvāsa, m. id..

makarikā makar-ikā, f. kind of head-dress; makara-like figure.

makarī makar-ī, f. female makara: -pattra, n. mark of a makarī made on the face of Lakṣmī;
     -lekhā, f. id..

makāra ma-kāra, m. letter m.

makuṣṭha makuṣṭha, m. kind of bean (Phaseolus aconitifolius).

makṣ makṣ, f. (?) fly (RV.) = makṣā.

makṣā makṣā, f. fly (V.).

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makṣikā makṣ-ikā, f. fly; bee (sts. a, m. on account of metre in C.).

makṣu makṣu, a. (V.) only in. pl. soon;
     ū, ad. quickly, soon (V.): -tama, spv. (RV.) most zealous; next.

makha makh-a, a. vigorous, sprightly (V.); m. feast (V.); sacrifice: -dviṣ, m. foe of the sacrifice, demon, Rākhsasa;
     -mathana, n. performance of the sacrifice;
     -maya, a. containing or representing the sacrifice;
     -vedī, f. place of sacrifice.

makhas makh-as, only, -°, a. (RV.1): -ya, den. P. Ā. be gay (RV.);
     -yu, a. gay, exuberant.

makhāṃśabhāj makha+aṃśa-bhāj, m. (obtaining a share of the sacrifice), god;
     -ālaya, m. house of sacrifice.

maga maga, m. Magus, priest of the sun: pl.  a people in Sākadvīpa chiefly consisting of Brāmans.

magadha magadha, m. N. of a people inhabiting Southern Behar (pl.); N. of a country, Southern Behar: ā, f. the city of Magadha; long pepper;
     -deśa, m. country of --, -purī, f. city of Magadha, -īśvara, m. prince of Magadha; N. of a prince of Magadha, ud-bhavā, f. (produced in Magadha), long pepper.

maganda maganda, m. usurer.

magna mag-na, pp. (majj) sunk, immersed, etc.

magha magh-a, n. [magh = mah], gift, reward, bounty.

maghatti magha-tti, f. [t-ti = d (ā)-ti: dā] giving and receiving of presents (RV.).

maghavattva magha-vat-tva, n. bountifulness (RV.1).

maghavan magha-van, a. (V.; strg. st. -vān; mid. -vat; vk. maghon = magha+un: nm. -vā or -vān; f. maghonī) bountiful, munificent; m. bestower of gifts, esp. of institutors of sacrifices, who pay the priests and singers; the Bounteous One (Indra); in C. only ep.  of Indra.

maghā magh-ā, f. sg. & pl. N. of the tenth lunar asterism.

maṅkaṇaka maṅkaṇa-ka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

maṅku maṅk-u, a. tottering (Br.).

maṅktavya maṅk-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should enter the water (majj).

maṅkṣu maṅkṣu, ad. immediately, at once.

maṅkha maṅkha, m. N.: -ka, m. N., -nā, f. N.

[Page 212a-3]
maṅgala maṅga-la, n. [brightness: mañj] luck, fortune, happiness, bliss (sts. pl.); prosperity, welfare; auspiciousness; good omen, whatever conduces to an auspicious issue; benediction, blessing; auspicious or lucky object, amulet; solemn ceremony, auspicious festivity (on important occasions); good old custom; good work; a. auspicious, propitious; m. planet Mars; N.: -karaṇa, n. uttering a prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking;
     -ka-laśa-maya, a. consisting of festal jars;
     -kār-aka, a. productive of prosperity, auspicious;
     -kāla, m. auspicious time;
     -kṣauma, n. du. two festal garments (upper and lower) of linen;
     -gāthikā, f. solemn chant;
     -gīta, n.  id.;
     -ghaṭa, m. N. of an elephant;
     -caṇḍ-ikā, f. a form of Durgā;
     -tūrya, n. musical instrument used on festive occasions: -nisva-na, m. sound of auspicious musical instruments;
     -devatā, f. tutelary deity (only -°);
     -pattra, n. leaf used as an amulet;
     -pāṭhaka, m. pronouncer of benedictions, professional panegyrist;
     -pātra, n. auspicious pot or vessel (containing propitious objects);
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -puṣpa-maya, a. made of auspicious flowers (garland);
     -pra-tisara, m. cord of an amulet;
     -prada, a. auspicious;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of nothing but luck etc.;
     -vat-ī, f. N.;
     -vādin, a. pronouncing a blessing;
     -vṛṣabha, m. bull with auspicious marks;
     -śabda, m. benediction, greeting;
     -sūcaka, a. indicative of good luck, auspicious.

maṅgalā maṅgalā, f. a form of Umā (Śiva's wife).

maṅgalācaraṇa maṅgala+ācaraṇa, n. prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking;
     -ācā-ra, m. auspicious observances;
     -ātodya, n. drum beaten on auspicious occasions;
     -ādeśa-vṛtta, a. subsisting by teaching auspicious rites; profesional fortune-teller;
     -alaṃkṛta, pp. auspiciously ornamented;
     -ālāpana, n. benediction;
     -āvāsa, m. temple.

maṅgalīya maṅgal-īya, a. auspicious.

maṅgalya maṅgal-ya, a. auspicious, fortunate, lucky; m. kind of pulse; n. auspicious prayer; auspicious object: -daṇḍa, m. N.;
     -vastu, n. auspicious object.

maccharīra mat-śarīra, n. my body;
     -chiṣya, m. my pupil.

majj MAJJ, I.P. (Ā.) majja, sink; go down, perish; go to hell; sink into hell (ac.); dive, plunge, into (lc.); bathe; enter the water (lc.), betake oneself into (lc.): pp. magna, sunk, plunged, immersed, in (lc.  or -°); set (moon); sunk into misfortune; planted (arrow) in (-°); lurking in holes (-°); sunken (breasts); cs. P. majjaya, immerse, drown; inundate; strike into (lc.); cause to sink, destroy. ā, pp. completely submerged, in (-°).
     ud, come up out of the water, emerge; immerse oneself (S.): pp. unumagna, emerged; cs. cause to come up or float.
     sam-ud, immerse oneself.
     upa, sink; immerse oneself.
     ni, sink, -- down; dive; plunge into the water (lc.); remain submerged;
     penetrate (arrow), into (lc.); be merged (= escape observation ) in (lc.); disappear; cause to sink (fig.): pp. sunk down, immersed, plunged, in (lc. or -°); fallen into the water; submerged; gone down (sun); having penetrated (missile); pressed into the breast (lc.); sunk in, depressed, deep (navel), slender (waist); cs. cause to dive under water; throw into the water, drown. saṃ-ni, sink down, in (lc.).
     nis, sink down; inundate: pp. sunk; absorbed (eye) in (-°).
     sam, pp. immersed, plunged in (-°).

majjan majj-an, m. [sunk within], marrow; pith (of plants); scurf.

majjana majj-ana, n. sinking, going under water, immersion; plunging into the water, bathing, ablution, bathe; drowning, overwhelming.

majjas majj-as, n. marrow.

majjā majj-ā, f. marrow.

majmana maj-mana, n. lustre, majesty, greatness: in. ā, altogether: with nākis, no one at all.

mañc MAÑC, only gd. with nis, nirmañcya, purify.

mañca mañc-a, m. platform on colums (for spectators), dais; couch; pedestal: -ka, m. n. id., i-kā, f. chair; trough on legs; (a)-pīṭha, n. seat on a platform.

[mañj MAÑJ, maj MAJ, be bright.].

mañjara mañj-ara, n. cluster of blossoms.

mañjaraya mañjara-ya, den. P. adorn with clusters of blossoms.

mañjari mañj-ar-i (or ī), f. cluster of blossoms; flower-bud; parallel row or line (ī); a plant (ī): this word in the first sense is often used -° in tities of books;
     -ikā, f. N. of a princess;
     -ita, den, pp. furnished with a cluster of blossoms;
     -ī-kṛ, turn into flower-buds.

mañjiman mañj-i-man, m. beauty, loveliness.

mañjiṣṭhā mañj-iṣṭhā, f. [spv. very bright], Indian madder: -rāga, m. colour of Indian madder; attachment charming and durable like the colour of Indian madder.

mañjīra mañj-īra, n. (?) anklet, foot-ornament.

mañju mañj-u, a. lovely, beautiful, charming: -tara, epv.;
     -garta, N. of a countary, Nepal;
     -gir, a. sweet-voiced;
     -ghoṣa, a. uttering a sweet sound;
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking sweetly;
     -matī, f. N. of a princess.

mañjula mañju-la, a. charming, lovely, beautiful: i-ka, f. N..

mañjuvādin mañju-vādin, a. speaking sweetly: -ī, f. N.;
     -śrī. f. N. of a celebrated Bodhisattva of the Northern Buddhists.

mañjūṣā mañj-ūṣā, f. casket, box, chest, basket.

maṭaka maṭa-ka [Prākritic for mṛta-ka], corpse.

maṭacī maṭacī, f. hail.

[Page 213-2]
maṭṭa maṭṭa, m. kind of drum.

maṭha maṭha, m., ī, f. hut; solitary hut of an ascetic or student, cell; monastic school, college: -cintā, f. care of a monastery: -ṃ sam-ā-car, rule a monastery.

maṭhaya maṭha-ya, den. P. build, erect.

maṭhara maṭha-ra, a. insisting on (lc.); m. N..

maṭhādhipati maṭha+adhipati, m. head of a monastery or college;
     -āyatana, n. monastery.

maṭhikā maṭh-ikā, f. hut, cell.

maṭhośīloṭhikā maṭhośī-loṭhikā, f. N..

maḍararājya maḍara-rājya, n. N. of a district in Cashmere.

maḍḍacandra maḍḍa-candra, m. N..

maṇi maṇi, m. pearl; gem, jewel; globule; magnet; hump of a camel.

maṇika maṇi-ka, m. large water-pot: pl. fleshy excrescences on the shoulder of an animal: -karṇikā, f. earring of pearls or gems; N. of a sacred pool near Benares; N.;
     -kā-ra, m. jeweller;
     -daṇḍa, a. having a handle adorned with jewels;
     -datta, m. N. of a merchant;
     -dara, m. N. of a chief of the Yakṣas;
     -darpaṇa, m. jewelled mirror;
     -dīpa, m. jewel-lamp (in which gems supply the place of the burning wick): -ka, m. id.;
     -dhanu, m., -dhanus, n. rainbow;
     -puṣpa-ka, m. (gem-flowered), N. of the conch of Sahadeva;
     -puṣpa+īśvara, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -pūra, n. N. of a town in Kaliṅga situated on the sea-coast (also -pura);
     -pra-dīpa, m. jewel-lamp (= dīpa);
     -bandha, m. fastening or putting on of jewels; (place where jewels are fastened), wrist;
     -bandh-ana, n. string or ornament of pearls; wrist;
     -bhadra, m. N. of a brother of Kubera and prince of the Yakṣas; N. of a Śreṣṭhin;
     -mañjarī, f. rows of pearls;
     -maṇḍapa, m. hall of crystal, hall resting on crystal columns;
     -mat, a. jewelled; m. N.;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of jewels: -bhū, a. having floors --;
     -mālā, f. string of jewels, necklace;
     -yaṣṭi, f. id.;
     -ratna, n. jewel: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of jewels, crystal;
     -rāga, m. colour of a jewel;
     -varman, m. N. of a merchant;
     -śṛṅga, m. sun;
     -śyāma, a. blue like a sapphire;
     -sara, m. string of pearls, pearl necklace;
     -sūtra, n. string of pearls;
     -sopāna, n. jewelled or crystal staircase;
     -stambha, m. jewelled or crystal pillar;
     -sraj, f. wreath of jewels;
     -harmya, n. crystal palace, N. of a palace.

maṇīndra maṇi+indra, m. chief of gems, diamond.

maṇīya maṇī-ya, den. Ā. resemble a jewel.

maṇḍ MAṆḌ, X.P. maṇḍaya, adorn; extol: pp. maṇḍita, adorned.

maṇḍa maṇḍ-a, m. n. scum of boiled grain; cream; most spirituous part of burnt liquors, alcohol: -ka, a. -° (i-kā) scum; m. kind of large and very thin cake made of wheaten flour and sugar.

maṇḍana maṇḍ-ana, a. decorating, adorning; being an ornament to = dwelling in or ruling (a city or country); m. N.; n. adornment; ornament: -arha, a. worthy of ornaments.

maṇḍapa maṇḍa-pa, a. drinking the scum of rice, cream, or the froth of wine; n., ī, f. shed or hall (erected on festive occasions), pavilion; temple; arbour, bower (-° with names of plants): -kṣetra, n. N. of a sacred territory.

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maṇḍapikā maṇḍap-ikā, f. small (open) pavillion or shed.

maṇḍala maṇḍa-la, a. circular, round; n., ī, f. (rare), disk, esp. of the sun or moon; orb, circle (in. in a circle), ring, circumference; wheel; charmed (of a conjurer); n. orbit (of a heavenly body); n. halo round the sun or moon; n. ball, globe; m. n. circular array of troops; circle = district, province, territory, country; m. n., ī, f. circle = group, company, assemblage, troop, multitude, crowd; swarm (of bees); whole body, totality; circle of a king's and distant neighbours (the relations of whom to one another and to himself he should endeavour to regulate advantageously; four, six, ten. and twelve such princes are spoken of); n. division or book of the Ṛg-veda (of which there are ten); m. dog.

maṇḍalaka maṇḍala-ka, n. disk; circle; group;
     -kārmuka, a. having a circular bow (which is therefore completely drawn);
     -tva, n. roundness;
     -nābhi, m. (centre =) chief of the circle of neighbouring princes: -tā, f. chiefship of the circle of neighbouring princes;
     -nyāsa, m. drawing of a circle: -ṃ kṛ, describe a circle;
     -bandha, m. formation of a circle;
     -bhāga, m. part of a circle, are;
     -vaṭa, m. fig-tree forming a circle;
     -vartin, m. ruler of a province or small kingdom;
     -varṣa, n. (?) local rain (not over the whole country).

maṇḍalāgra maṇḍala+agra, a. having arounded point; m. curved sword, scimitar;
     -adhipa, -adhīśa, m. sovereign of a country.

maṇḍalāya maṇḍalā-ya, den. Ā. curl (int.).

maṇḍalāsana maṇḍala+āsana, a. sitting in a circle.

maṇḍalikā maṇḍal-ikā, f. group, crowd;
     -ita, den. pp. rounded, curled;
     -in, a. forming a circle or ring; ruling a country: with vāta, m. whirlwind.

maṇḍalīkṛ maṇḍalī-kṛ, make round: pp. -kṛta, (of a bow) = completely drawn;
     -bhū, become rounded, form a circle: pp. = be completely drawn (bow).

maṇḍaleśa maṇḍala+īśa, m. ruler of a country (-tva, n. sovereignty of a country);
     -īśvara, m. id..

maṇḍita maṇḍ-ita, pp. adorned, decorated;
     -i-tṛ, m. one who adorns = ornament (fig.).

maṇḍuka maṇḍu-ka, m. (?) grasping (common.).

maṇḍūka maṇḍū-ka, m. frog: ī, f. female frog; (a) -gati, f. leaping like a frog; a. leaping like a frog: in. gr. = skipping several sūtras;
     -pluti, f. frog-leap; in gr. = skipping of several sūtras.

maṇḍodaka maṇḍa+udaka, n. yeast.

mat ma-t, ab. (of aham) from me: °- used as the base of aham.

mata ma-ta, pp. man; n. opinion, view; doctrine.

mataṅga mataṅ-ga, m. [roaming at will], elephant; N. of a Dānava; N. of a sage: pl.  his race: -ja, m. elephant: -tva, n. state of an elephant;
     -deva, m. N. of a fabulous being;
     -pura, n. N. of a town.

mataṅginī mataṅg-in-ī, f. N. of a daughter of Mandara.

matabheda mata-bheda, m. difference of opinion, between (g. and in. with saha).

matallikā matall-ikā, f. -° paragon of a, splendid, excellent;
     -ī, f. id..

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matākṣa mata+akṣa, a. skilled in dice;
     -anu-jñā, f. admission of a fallacy in one's own reasoning while insisting on a similar one in that of one's opponent.

mati ma-ti, (also ma- in ŚB.), devout thought, prayer, worship (V.); hymn (V.); thought, design, intention, purpose, determination, inclination, desire for (w. d., lc., or inf.); opinion, notion, impression, view, belief; perception, thought, intelligence, understanding, mind, wit, sense, judgment; respect, regard: in. matyā, intentionally, wilfully, wittingly; -°, under the impression of = that something is;
     -ṃ kṛ, set one's heart on, think of, resolve upon (d., lc., prati w. ac., or -artham); make up one's mind;
     -ṃ dha, resolve on (d., lc.);
     -ṃ dhṛ, cherish the project of (d., lc.);
     -m ā-sthā, form a resolution;
     -ṃ nivartaya, give up the idea of (ab. of vbl. N.).

matikarman mati-karman, n. matter of the intellect;
     -gati, f. way of thinking;
     -garbha, a. (having intellect within), intelligent, clever;
     -darśana, n. pl. recognition of other's thoughts or intentions;
     -patha, m. path of reflexion: -ṃ nī, subject to mature consideration;
     -pūr-va, a. intentional: -m, e, ad. intentionally, wilfully, wittingly;
     -pūrvakam, ad. id.;
     -prakarṣa, m. superior cleverness, stroke of genius;
     -bheda, m. change of opinion; difference of opinion;
     -bhrama, m. mental confusion.

matimat mati-mat, a. intelligent, wise, sensible;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a commentator;
     -vid, a. knowing one's devotion or mind;
     -viparyaya, m. erroneous opinion, illusion;
     -vibhrama, m. mental confusion; infatuation;
     -śālin, a. possessed of understanding, sensible, wise;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of understanding, witless, stupid.

matīkṛ matī-kṛ, harrow.

matka mat-ka, a. my.

matkuṇa mat-kuṇa, m. bug; tuskless elephant: -tva, n. condition of a bug or of a tuskless elephant.

matkṛta mat-kṛta, pp. done by me.

matta mat-ta, pp. mad: -ka, a. somewhat overbearing; m. N.;
     -kāśin-ī, a. f. looking intoxicated (used of fascinating women, esp.  as a term of address);
     -mayūra, m. peacock intoxicated with joy;
     -vāraṇa, m. mad elephant; n. (?) fence round a house: -vikrama, a. having the might of a mad elephant; n. turret, pinnacle: -vāraṇīya, a. attached to the turret (of a car).

mattas mat-tas, ad. = ab. mat mat.

matya matyā, n. harrow or roller.

matsakhi mat-sakhi, m. (nm. ā) my friend or companion (RV.1).

matsara mat-sara, a. [mad] gladdening, intoxicating (V.); selfish; jealous, envious; m. gladdener = Soma (V.); jealousy, envy, of (lc., -°); enmity, hostility; wrath, anger; passion for (lc., -°).

matsarin matsar-in, a. gladdening (RV.); envious, jealous, of (lc. or -°); addicted to, passionately fond of (lc.).

matsī mats-ī, f. female fish (= matsyā).

matsya mat-sya, m. [lively: mad] fish; N. of a people (pl.); king of the Matsyas: du.  Pisces (sign of the zodiac).

matsyaka matsya-ka, m. little fish;
     -ghāta, m. killing = catching of fish;
     -ghātin, a. killing fish; m. fisherman;
     -jīvat, pr. pt., -jīvin, m. (subsisting on fish), fisherman.

matsyaṇḍikā matsyaṇḍ-ikā, f. boiled down juice of the sugar-cane;
     -ī, f. id..

matsyadhvaja matsya-dhvaja, m. fish-banner;
     -purāṇa, a. Purāṇa, proclaimed by Viṣṇu as a fish;
     -prādurbhāva, m. Viṣṇu's incarnation as a fish;
     -bandha, m. catcher of fish, fisherman;
     -bandhin, m. id.;
     -rāja, m. best of fishes (pl.); king of the Matsyas;
     -han, m. killer of fish, fisherman.

matsyāṇḍa matsya+aṇḍa, n. fish-roe;
     -āda, a. feeding or living on fish;
     -āśin, a. id.;
     -udar-īya, a. coming from the belly of a fish;
     -upa-jīvin, m. (subsisting on fish), fisherman.

math MATH, manth MANTH, I.P. (Ā.) matha, mantha, IX.P. Ā. mathnā, mathnī, whirl round (w. agnim, produce fire by attrition); rub a fire-stick (ac.); churn; shake; stir up, agitate; afflict, sorely distress; crush, injure, destroy; ps. mathyate: pp. mathita, bewildered; nipped, blighted.
     ud, stir or shake up; strike or tear off; rub or peel off; uproot; exterminate, kill, destroy; refute; stir, agitate; mingle.
     nis, produce (fire) by friction out of (ac.); churn out; churn, stir; crush, destroy; shake or pull out; thrash, agitate; wipe away: pp. wiped off; gd.
     nirmathya, forcibly.
     vi-nis, crush, destroy (enemies).
     pra, churn (ocean); strike, or tear off, drag away; harass, sorely distress; compel; destroy; devastate; cs. -māthaya, P. harass; kill, slay.
     vi, Ā. tear away; Ā. tear or break in pieces; hew in pieces: pp. destroyed (city); bewildered (mind).

math math, a. (-°) destroying; m. churningstick (weak base of mathi, q. v.).

mathan math-an (only in. mathnā), fire-stick (P.).

mathana math-ana, a. (ā, ī) harassing, afflicting; destroying; n. friction; churning; harassing; destruction: -acala, m. mountain of churning, Mount Mandara (used by the gods and Dānavas as a churning-stick in churning the ocean).

mathāya mathā-ya, den. P. (V.) produce (fire) by friction; tear off; shake.

mathi math-i, m. (?) churning-stick (middle base; wk. base math; nm. manthās);
     -ita, pp. churned, etc.; m. N. of the composer of a hymn; n. buttermilk without the addition of water;
     -i-tṛ, m. crusher, destroyer;
     -i-tos, g., inf. of math.

mathura math-ura, m. N.: ā, f. N. of various cities, esp. of an ancient and famous one situated on the Yamunā and held in great sanctity among both Brāhmans and Buddhists,  now called Muttra.

mad 1. MAD, mand MAND, I.P. mada (V.), manda (V.), P. (tr.), Ā. (int.), III.P. ma-mat-ti (V.), IV.P. (int.) mādya (Br., C.), rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel, in (in., g., lc., rarely ac.); be intoxicated (also fig.) by (in.); enjoy bliss (of the gods and the fathers); bubble, boil (water); gladden, inspirit, intoxicate: pp. matta, excited with joy, overjoyed; intoxicated, drunk (also fig.); wanton, rutting (esp. of elephants); cs. mad-aya, P. Ā., mandaya, P. (V.) delight, exhilarate; satisfy (a desire); intoxicate (also fig.); inflame with passion; Ā. rejoice, be glad, live blissfully (V.).
     anu, receive with shouts of joy (ac.).
     ud, be distracted, lose one's reason; gladden, delight (RV.): pp. an unmatta, distracted, frantic, insane, mad; intoxicated; deluded; furious (animal); excited (eyes); cs. throw into ecstasies, deprive of one's senses, render insane.
     pra, rejoice, exult (V.); be careless, heedless, or negligent, about (ab., lc.); be unguarded, forget one's duty in the matter of (lc.); be thrown into confusion (of inanimate objects): pp.
     pramatta, careless, heedless, negligent, regarding (ab. or -°); forgetting one's duty in the matter of (lc.).
     abhi-pra, gladden, delight.
     vi-pra, pp. not missed or neglected (?).
     vi, be joyful; become discomposed; be in rut; confuse: pp. discomposed; rutting, cs. confuse.
     sam, rejoice with (in.; V.); delight in anything (in.; V.): pp. raviṣed by (in.); intoxicated by (-°); rutting (elephant); cs. P. -madaya, exhilarate; intoxicate; Ā. be exhilarated or intoxicated.

mad 2. MAD, mand MAND, I.P. -mada (V.), III.P. mamad (V.), delay, stand still.

mada mad-a, m. hilarity, exhilaration, rapture, intoxication; passion for (-°); wantonness, lust; rut; pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit (of, about, g. or -°); intoxicating draught; honey; temple-juice of elephants.

madakara mada-kara, a. intoxicanting;
     -karin, m. elephant in rut;
     -kala, a. passionately sweet (note); uttering soft sounds of love; drunk with passion; reeling with intoxication; being in rut, beginning to rut (elephant);
     -kārin, -kṛt, a. intoxicating;
     -cyut, a. 1. (V.) reeling with excitement, exhilarated with Soma; gladdening, exhilarating; 2. distilling temple-juice (elephant);
     -jala, n. temple-juice (of elephants);
     -jvara, m. fever of passion of pride;
     -durdina, n. stream of temple-juice;
     -dvipa, m. rutting elephant.

madana mad-ana, m. sexual love, passion, lust; m. god of love, Kāma; N.; a plant: -tantra, n. doctrine of sexual love;
     -daṃṣ-ṭrā, f. N. of a princess;
     -damana, m. vanquisher of Kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -dahana, m. burner of Kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -dviṣ, m. enemy of kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -pāla, m. N. of a prince, the reputed author of various works;
     -pura, m. N. of a city;
     -prabhā, f. N. of a fairy;
     -mañcukā, f. N. of a daughter of Madanavega;
     -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -maya, a. swayed by love;
     -maha, m., -mahā+utsava, m. great festival in honour of Kāma;
     -mālā, f. N.;
     -mālinī, f. N.;
     -mohana, m. confounder of Kāma, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -yaṣṭi-ketu, m. kind of flag;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -ripu, m. foe of Kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -lekhā, f. love-letter; N.;
     -vega, N. of a prince of the fairies;
     -śalākā, f. hooded crow;
     -sundarī, f. N.;
     -senā, f. N..

madanāditya madana+āditya, m. N.;
     -anta-ka, m. destroyer of Kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -ari, m. foe of Kāma, ep. of Śiva;
     -avastha, a. enamoured, in love: ā, f. being in love;
     -āśaya, m. sexual desire.

madanikā madan-ikā, f. N.;
     -īya, a. intoxicating.

madanodyāna madana+udyāna, n. garden of Kāma, N. of a garden.

madapaṭu mada-paṭu, a. rutting (elephant); ad. clearly with joy (warble);
     -prada, a. intoxicating and causing pride or conceit;
     -prasravaṇa+āvila, a. turbid with temple-juice;
     -muc, a. discharging temple-juice (elephant).

madayantī mad-ay-ant-ī, f. [cs. pr. pt. delighting], wild jasmine; N. of the wife of Kalmāṣa-pāda (also called Mitrasaha);
     -ay-i-tṛ, (cs.) m. delighter, intoxicator.

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madartha mad-artha, m. my purpose.

madarpatapura mad-arpata-pura, n. N. of a city;
     -arpita-pura, n. id..

madalekhā mada-lekhā, f. streak of temple-juice;
     -vallabha, m. N. of a Gandharva;
     -vāri, n. temple-juice.

madātyaya mada+atyaya, m. excess of intoxication, delirium tremens;
     -andha, a. blind with intoxication, dead-drunk; blind with passion, rutting; blinded by pride;
     -ambu, n. temple-juice (of elephants);
     -ambhas, n. id.;
     -alasa, a. languid with intoxication: ā, f. N.;
     -avasthā, f. wantonness, rut.

madin mad-in, a. (V.) gladdening, intoxicating; lovely.

madira mad-ira, a. id.: ā, f. spirituous liquor; ep. of Durgā; N. of the mother of Kādambarī; (a) -dṛś, a. having raviṣing eyes; (a) -nayana, a. id.;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) id.;
     ā-vat-ī, f. N. of a girl and title of the 13th Lambaka of the kathāsaritsāgara.

madiṣṭha mad-iṣṭha, spv. of madin (V.).

madīya mad-īya, a. my, mine.

madugha madugha, m. kind of liquorice.

madotkaṭa mada+utkaṭa, a. excited with drink, intoxicated; excited with passion, furious; lustful, rutting (elephant); m. N.  of a lion;
     -udaka, n. temple-juice;
     -uda-gra, a. excited with passion, furious;
     -ud-dhata, pp. puffed up with pride, arrogant;
     -unmatta, pp. drunk with passion, rutting; intoxicated with pride.

madgu madg-u, m. [diver: majj] kind of aquatic bird; galley, kind of vessel of war; a mixed caste: -ra, m. a kind of fish; diver, pearl-fisher (a mixed caste).

maddeha mad-deha, m. my body;
     -bhakta, pp. devoted to me;
     -bhāgya-saṃkṣaya, m. ruin of my fortune.

madya mad-ya, a. (V.) gladdening, exhilarating, intoxicating; n. spirituous liquor, sp. brandy: -kumbha, m. brandy-jar;
     -pa, a. drinking spirituous liquors; m. drunkard;
     -pāna, n. drinking of intoxicants; spirituous liquor;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. vessel for intoxicating drinks;
     -vikraya, m. sale of intoxicants;
     -ākṣepa, m. addiction to drink;
     -āsattaka, m. N..

madra mad-ra, m. N. of a people (pl.); country of Madra; prince of Madra: -ka, m. N. of a despised people (pl.); prince of madra; inhabitant of Madra; n. kind of song.

madrā madrā, f. N.; N. of a river.

madrik mad-rik, ad. [contracted n. of madri+añc] towards me (RV.).

madryañc mad-ri+añc, a. turned towards me (RV. 1): ak, n. ad. towards me (RV.1).

madvat 1. mad-vat, ad. like me; as to me.

madvat 2. mad-vat, a. exhilarating (Br.); containing some derivative of 1. mad.

madvan mad-van, a. (RV.) addicted to joy or intoxication; exhilarating.

madvidha mad-vidha, a. like me, of my sort;
     -vihīna, pp. separated from me.

madhavya madhav-yā, a. prone or entitled to drink Soma (V.).

madhu madh-u, a. (u, ū, or v-ī) sweet, delicious; pleasant, charming, delightful; N.  of the first spring month (= Caitra, March-April); spring; N. of two Asuras; N.; n. nectar, mead, Soma (V.); milk, butter (V.); honey (this sp. meaning is doubtful for RV.); sweet intoxicating liquor (C.).

madhuka madhu-ka, a. having the colour of honey (only °- with locana, eye); m. a tree; n. liquorice;
     -kara, m. honey-maker, bee: -maya, a. consisting of bees, -rājan, m. king of the bees = queen-bee.

madhukarāya madhu-karāya, den. Ā. represent bees;
     -karikā, f. N.;
     -karin, m. bee;
     -karī, f. female bee; N.;
     -kānana, n. forest of the Asura Madhu (on the Yamunā);
     -kāra, m. bee: ī, f. female bee;
     -kṛt, a. producing sweetness; m. bee;
     -gandhika, a. sweetly sented;
     -cchattra, m. (?) a tree (having a pleasant shade);
     -cchandas, m. N. of a Riṣi; N. of the fifty-first of the 101 sons of Visvāmitra;
     -cyut, -cyuta, a. dripping honey;
     -ja, a. produced from honey; (ma-dhu) -jihva, a. honey-tongued, sweetlyspeaking (V.);
     taru, m. sugar-cane;
     -tṛṇa, m. n. id.;
     -tva, n. sweetness;
     -doham, abs. (milking =) making honey;
     -dviṣ, m. foe of Madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -dhārā, f. stream of honey; stream of sweet intoxicants;
     -pa, a. drinking sweetness or honey; m. bee;
     -paṭala, m. honey-comb;
     -parkā, m. honey-mixture: a guest-offering usually consisting of curds with honey or butter; the honey-mixture ceremony;
     -parṇikā, f. N. of various plants;
     -pavana, m. wind of spring;
     -pātra, n. wine cup;
     -pāna, n. drinking of honey;
     -pārī, f. wine cup;
     -pura, n. city of the Asura Madhu, Mathurā: ī, f. city of the Madhus, Mathurā; (madhu) -prasaṅga-madhu, n. honey connected with spring;
     -psaras, eager for sweetness (RV.1);
     -bhad-ra, m. N.;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. cup for spirituous liquors, wine cup;
     -bhid, m. slayer of Madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhuj, a. enjoying sweets or delights;
     -makṣā, -makṣikā, f. (honeyfly), bee; (madhu) -mat, a. sweet; pleasant, charming; mixed with honey; abounding in honey; containing the word 'madhu': ī, f. N. of a river; N. of a city; N.;
     -matta, pp. intoxicated by spring;
     -math, -mathana, m. destroyer of madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -mada, m. intoxication with wine;
     -mantha, m. drink stirred with honey;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting, of honey; sweet as honey, honied;
     -mādhava, m. du. & n. sg. names of the two spring months (= Caitra and Vaiśākhā, March-May);
     -mādhavī, f. spring-flower abounding in honey; king of intoxicating liquor;
     -māsa, m. spring month: -mahot-sava, m. great festival of spring, -avatāra, m. commencement of spring;
     -mura-nara-ka-viśāsana, m. destroyer of the Daityas Madhu, Mura, and Naraka, ep. of Viṣṇu.

madhura madhu-ra, a. sweet; charming, delightful; mellifluous (words), melodious (sound): -m, ad. sweetly; n. kind manner: in. kindly.

madhuraka madhura-ka, a. sweet;
     -tā, f. sweetness; charm; kindness, amiability;
     -tva, n. sweetness; tenderness, charm (of voice, speech);
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking sweetly or kindly;
     -maya, a. (ī) full of sweetness;
     -rāvin, a. rumbling pleasantly (clouds).

madhurasa madhu-rasa, m. honey-juice; sweetness, charm: -maya, a. (ī) full of honey-juice.

madhurasvara madhura-svara, a. uttering a sweet sound; mellifluous (speech).

madhurā madhurā, f. N. of a city (= Mathurā).

madhurākṣara madhura+akṣara, n. pl. kindly words; a. sounding sweetly, mellifluous (speech);
     ā-vaṭṭa, m. N.;
     āsvāda, a. tasting sweet.

madhurita madhur-ita, pp. sweetened (also fig.).

madhuripu madhu-ripu, a. foe of Madhu, ep.  of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

madhuriman madhur-i-man, m. sweetness (also fig.).

madhula madhu-la, a. sweet (V.).

madhulih madhu-lih, a. having licked the honey from (-°); m. (honey-licker), bee;
     -vat, ad. like honey;
     -vana, n. Honey-forest (N. of Sugrīva's forest); forest of the demon Madhu on the Yamunā, where Satrughna founded Mathurā;
     -vāra, m. pl. (turns of drink), carousal, drinking-bout;
     -bidviṣ, m. ep. of Viṣṇu, or Kṛṣṇa; (madhu) -vrata, a. addicted to sweetness (RV.1); m. bee: ī, f. female bee;
     vrata-pati, m. king of bees = queen-bee;
     -śarkarā, f. honey-sugar;
     -śiṣ-ṭa, n. (remainder of honey), wax;
     -śeṣa, n. id.;
     -ścut, a. distilling or flowing with sweetness;
     -śrī, f. glory of spring (personified).

madhus madh-us, n. sweetness (V.).

madhusaṃdṛśa madhu-saṃdṛśa, a. looking charming;
     -sahāya, m. companion of spring, god of love;
     -sūdana, m. destroyer of the demon Madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; N. of a scholar: -sarasvatī, m. N. of an author;
     -sena, m. N. of a prince;
     -srava, a. distilling sweetness;
     -han, m. collector of honey; slayer of Madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

madhūka madhū-ka, m. bee; a tree (Bassialatifolia); n. its flower.

madhūcchiṣṭa madhu+ucchiṣṭa, (pp.) n. (remainder of honey), wax;
     -uttha, a. produced from or made of honey; n. wax;
     -utsava, m. spring festival on the day of full moon in the month Kaitra;
     -udaka, n. honey-water, hydromel;
     -udyāna, n. spring garden;
     -upaghna, n. (?) N. of a city (= Mathurā or Madhurā).

madhūlaka madhūla-ka, n. honey, sweetness;
     ikā, f. kind of bee; kind of cereal; kind of Bassia latifolia.

madhya madhya, a. middle (in V. like Latin medius = mid-, the middle of); central; middling, mediocre, of medium kind; middle-sized; moderate; intermediate; neutral (ā vṛtti, f. middle course); (m.) n. middle of the body, esp. woman's waist; n. middle, centre; inside, interior; meridian; intermediate condition between (g.); ten thousand billions (as being between koṭi and parādha): -m, into the midst, of, into, amongst (g. or -°); in. in or through the midst of, between (ac.,  g., or -°); ab. from the midst of, out of, from among (g. or -°); lc. in the middle, between; in the midst of, within, in, into, among (g. or -°); -°- = ac. or lc.;
     madhye kṛ, place in the middle, make an intermediary of; account (-°);
     -kṛtya, with regard to (ac.).

madhyakaumudī madhya-kaumudī, f. T. of a grammar = madhya-siddhānta-kaumudī;
     -ga, a. moving in the midst of, being in, on, or among, contained in, abiding among, being common to (g. or -°);
     -gata, pp. being in the midst of, between, or among (g. or -°);
     -cārin, a. moving in the midst of or among (g.).

madhyatas madhya-tas, ad. from, in, or into the midst of, out of, among (g. or -°); of middle sort;
     -tā, f. mediocrity;
     -deśa, m. middle region; waist; Midland (the country lying between the himālaya, the Vindhya, Vinasana in the west and Prayāgga in the east): pl. the inhabitants of Madhya-deśa: ī-ya, a. belonging to or living in Midland;
     -deśya, a.  id.;
     -deha, m. middle of the body;
     -nagara, n. interior of a city;
     -nihita, pp. put inside.

madhyaṃdina madhyaṃ-dina, m. midday, noon; midday offering (savana).

madhyapatita madhya-patita, pp. lying between;
     -pāta, m. intercourse;
     -bhāga, m. middle part; waist: lc. therein; within (g.);
     -bhāva, m. moderate distance.

madhyama madhya-ma, spv. middlemost, situated between; being in the middle, central; of medium kind or strength, middle-sized, middling, mediocre, moderate; neutral; m. = Madhya-deśa; middle = forth or fifth note in the scale; one of the three musical scales; second person (gr.); m. n. middle of the body, waist; n. middle; meridian.

madhyamaka madhyama-ka, a. (ikā) common to (g.); n. interior: -ṃ pra-viś, enter;
     -ka-kṣā, f. middle of the courtyard;
     -jāta, pp. born in the middle (son).

madhyamandira madhya-mandira, n. female organ; anus.

madhyamapadalopin madhyama-pada-lopin, a. in which the middle word is dropped (compound): e. g. sāka-pārthiva = vegetable, sc. loving, king);
     -puruṣa, m. kind of personification; second person (gr.);
     -pūruṣa, m. mediocre person;
     -bhāva, m. moderate distance;
     -rātra, m. midnight;
     -loka, m. middle world = earth: -pāla, m. protector of earth, king, -indu, m. moon of earth, king;
     -vayas-a, n. middle age;
     -aṣṭakā, f. eighth day in the dark fortnight of Māgha.

madhyamā madhyamā, f. middle finger.

madhyarātra madhya-rātra, m. midnight;
     -rā-tri, f. id.;
     -rekhā, f. central line (supposed to be drawn to Mount Meru from Lanekā,  Uggayinī, Kurukṣetra, and other places);
     -vayas, a. middle-aged;
     -vartin, a. being in the midst of, in, or among (-°);
     -śarīra, a. moderately stout;
     -śāyin, a. lying within;
     -siddhānta-kaumudī, f. medium Siddhāntakaumudī, T. of an abridgment of the Siddhānta-kaumudī;
     -stha, a. being in the middle; being in the air; being within; being in, between, or among (g. or -°); mediating between (g.); middling; indifferent, impartial, neutral; standing between = belonging to neither or to both parties (territory etc.): -tā, f. indifference; impartiality;
     -sthala, n. middle part, hip;
     -sthāna, n. middle region, atmosphere;
     -sthita, pp. being between (g.); indifferent: -tā, f. indifference.

madhyā madhyā, in. ad. (RV.) between (g.); meanwhile.

madhyāditya madhya+āditya, m. moontide sun: -gate'hani, at midday;
     ā-varṣa, n. middle of the rainy season;
     -ahna, m. midday: -kā-la, m., -velā, f., -samaya, m. noontide.

madhyenagaram madhye-nagaram, ad. within a city;
     -nadi, ad. in or into the river;
     -na-reśvara-sabham, ad. in the midst of the assembly of the princes;
     -padmam, ad. in a lotus;
     -pṛṣṭham, ad. on the back;
     -vin-dhya+aṭavi, ad. in the forests of the Vindhya;
     -vindhya+antar, ad. in the midst of the Vindhya;
     -vyoma, ad. in the air;
     -sabham, ad. in the assembly, in public;
     -samudram, ad. in the midst of the sea.

madhva madhva, m. N. of the founder of a sect: -guru, -ācārya, m. id..

[Page 216-2]
madhvaka madhu+aka, m. bee;
     -akṣa, a. having honey-coloured eyes.

madhvāpāta madhu+āpāta, m. honey at first sight;
     -āsava, m. spirituous liquor made of honey.

man MAN, I.Ā. manate (V.), VIII.Ā. manute (V.; rare in C.), IV.Ā. (sts. P. metr.) manyate (V., C.), think, believe, imagine, fancy, suppose; believe in, regard as certain or probable; deem, consider, take to be (2 ac.; pred. sts. with iva, -vat, or other ad.); regard as equal to (contemptuously, e. g.  a straw: d.); deem oneself, be thought, regarded, or accounted, pass for (nm., sts. with iva); be of opinion, think fit, approve; think of, esteem, respect, value, honour (na --, think nothing of, disdain); think, of, wish, desire, intend (V.); think of (in prayer etc.); remember, mention (ac., sts. g.; V.); excogitate (V.); perceive, observe, learn, know, understand (ac.; g. also in V.);
     bahu --, think much of, value greatly, esteem highly;
     laghu --, think little of, esteem lightly;
     sādhu --, think well of, consider satisfactory, approve, praise;
     manye, methinks, is often inserted in a sentence without affecting the construction: pp. mata, considered, regarded, held, accounted (nm. or ad.); approved, sanctioned, considered satisfactory; esteemed, honoured, respected, favoured by (g.); greatly valued by (-°0; intended; conjectured; known; cs. mānaya, P. (Ā) honour; pay regard to anything: pp. mānita, honoured, regarded; des. mīmāṃsa, Ā. (P.) reflect upon, consider, inquire into, examine, investigate; call in question, doubt (with regard to, lc.): pp. mīmāṃsita, pondered; doubted (person).
     ati, make light of, despise (V.).
     anu, agree, consent; approve; admit, grant; permit; sanction; allow to (inf.); grant (ac.) to, bestow on (d.); approve of, follow; give any one (ac.) leave, permit to (d.), allow any one (ac.) to (ac. pr. or ft. pt.); pardon any one (ac.);
     na --, think lightly of, repel, disregard: pp. approved, etc.; admitted or recognised by (-°); permitted by (in.); acceptable; followed; m. lover; cs. ask the permission of (ac.), ask for leave to depart, take leave of (ac.); ask for (ac.); honour; regard, consider; des. conclude, infer.
     sam-anu, generally recognise as (2 ac.): pp. having the general approval of (in.).
     apa, cs. despise.
     abhi, set one's mind on, wish for, desire, covet; be fond of, like; wish to injure, threaten; kill; approve of, assent to (ac.); allow anything to the done (ac. of pt.); place anything (ac.) at the disposal of (d.); fancy, imagine; believe, in, assume (ac.); regard as (2 ac., or ac.  and in. of abst. N. in -tva): pp. desired, dear; desirable, agreeable; approved, admitted.
     ava, look down upon, think lightly of, disregard, despise, slight; ps. -manyate, be thought little of: pp. disregarded, slighted; abhorred; cs. despise, disregard.
     abhi+a-va, disdain.
     prati, cs. honour (any one); hold (anything) in honour; receive favourably; regard.
     vi, pp. despised, slighted; any, every; cs. treat with disrespect, despise.
     sam, think, be of opinion; regard or look upon as (2 ac.); intend; esteem, honour: pp. esteemed, honoured, by (g.); approved, by (g. or -°); agreeing with (-°); authorised: -yuṣmākaṃ yadi saṃmatam, if you approve or agree; cs. honour; regard; assure any one (g.) of (ac.).
     abhi-sam, pp. honoured or esteemed by (-°).

manaḥkṣepa manaḥ-kṣepa, m. mental confusion;
     -pūta, pp. mentally pure;
     -prasāda, m. mental calm or composure;
     -priya, a. dear to the heart;
     -prīti, f. mental satisfaction, delight.

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manana man-ana, n. thinking, cogitation, reflexion; homage: -vat, a. attended with homage, -yukta, pp. id.;
     -anīya, fp. estimable.

manavate manav-a-te, 3 sg. pr. subj. man.

manaḥśila manaḥ-śila, m. or n. (metr.), ā, f. red arsenic;
     -śīghra, a. quick as thought;
     -ṣaṣṭha, a. making six with mind.

manas man-as, n. mind (ikn its widest sense as the seat of intellectual operations and of emotions, internal organ; understanding, intellect; soul, heart; conscience; thought, conception; imagination; cogitating, reflexion; inclination, desire, will; mood, disposition; in the philosophical systems manas is regarded as distinct from soul (ātman), of which it is only the instrument, and is (except in the Nyāya) considered perishable: -kṛ, make up one's mind, resolve; fix one's heart or affections upon any one (g.); -kṛ, pra-kṛ, dhā, vi-dhā, dhṛ, bandh, and ni-veśaya, direct the thoughts to, think of (d.,  lc., prati, or inf.); -- sam-ā-dhā, collect oneself; in. manasā, in the mind; in thought or imagination; with all one's heart, willingly; by the leave of (g.);
     manasā+iva, as with a thought, in a trice;
     manasā man, think of in one's mind, -- gam, go to in thought = imagine, remember, -- saṃ-gam, become unanimous;
     manasi kṛ, bear or ponder in mind, -ni-dhā, impress on the mind, treasure in the heart; meditate, -- vṛt, be passing in one's mind;
     manas is often used -° a. with an inf. in -tu = wishing or intending to (e. g.
     praṣṭu-manas, desirous of inquiring).

manasa manas-a, n. (-°) = manas.

manasija manasi-ja, m. (born in the heart), love, passion; god of love; moon: -taru, m. tree of love, -ruj, f. pain of love;
     -śaya, m. (lying in the heart), love; god of love.

manaska manas-ka, a. (-°) having one's mind or thoughts fixed on;
     kānta, a. dear to the heart, pleasant, agreeable;
     -kāra, m. mental operation;
     -keta, m. mental image, conception, thought;
     -tāpa, m. mental pain, distress of mind, anguish; repentance.

manasya manas-ya, den. (V.) have in one's mind; think.

manasvat manas-vat, a. (V.) spirited.

manasvin manas-vin, a. (-ī) intelligent, wise: (-vi) -tā, f. intelligence, wisdom.

manaḥsaṃkalpa manaḥ-saṃkalpa, m. heart's desire;
     -saṅga, m. mental attachment, continual thinking of a beloved one (scond stage of love);
     -saṃtāpa, m. mental pain, anguish;
     -samunnati, f. high-mindedness;
     -sukha, a. pleasant to the (mind =) taste;
     -stha, a. mental;
     -sparśa, a. touching the heart;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a Brāhman.

manā man-ā, f. (V.) desire, zeal, devotion; envy.

manāk manāk, ad. [prob. n. of a. manā+añc deliberately, measuredly], a little, somewhat, slightly; shortly, very soon, at once; only;
     na manāk, na manāg api, manāg api na, not in the least, not at all;
     na manāk, w.  pp. and api, all but: e. g. manāg asmi na pātitaḥ, I was all but, or I had almost been, thrown down;
     kālaṃ manāka, a short time.

manāya manā-ya, P. (RV.) be zealous or devoted; consider, deem.

manāyu manā-yu, a. (RV.) devoted, praying.

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manīmuṣagrāma manīmuṣa-grāma, m. N. of a village.

manīṣā man-īṣ-ā, f. (V.) reflexion; conception; understanding; wise utterance, hymn; prayer, desire: i-kā, f. understanding, wisdom; expectation;
     -i-ta, den. pp. wished; wished for, desired, dear; n. wish, desire: -varṣin, a. showering desired objects;
     -i-tā, f. wisdom;
     -in, a. thoughtful, wise; praying, devout (V.).

manu man-u, a. wise (V.); m. man, coll. mankind (V.); thought (pl. mental powers); prayer, spell; N. of a divine being, progenitor or mankind; the most common among the many patronymic terms applied to him are Vaivasvata, Svāyaṃbhuva, and Hairaṇyagarbha. In post-Vedic chronology seven Manus are assumed, each of whom presides over a cosmic period (manu+antara), acting in it as creator and preserver of beings; still later seven more Manus are added..

manuja manu-ja, m. (sprung from Manu), man: -nātha, m., -pati, m. lord of men, kind, -loka, m. world of men, earth, -ātma-jā, f. daughter of men, -adhipa, m. king of men, -adhipati, m. id..

manujīkṛ manujī-kṛ, turn into a man.

manujendra manuja+indra, m. chief of men, king: -putrī, f. princess;
     -īśvara, m. lord of men, king.

manuyuga manu-yuga, n. period of a Manu (= 311, 040 000 years).

manurhita manur-hita, pp. kind or beneficial to men (RV.).

manuvṛta manu-vṛta, pp. chosen by men;
     -vyāghra, m. tiger among = most illustrious of men;
     -śreṣṭha, spv. best among men, ep.  of Viṣṇu.

manuṣa man-uṣ-a, m. man (RV.).

manuṣya manuṣ-yā, a. (V.) human; suitable for men; friendly to mankind; m. human being; man (opp. woman); husband: pl. (V.) human progenitors (a class of Manes, who receive the Piṇḍa offering).

manuṣyakāra manuṣya-kāra, m. human effort;
     -gandha, m. human odour;
     -janman, a. begotten by a man;
     -jāta, (pp.) n. human race;
     -jāti, f. id.;
     -tā, f. human condition; manhood;
     -tva, n. human condition, humanity: -ṃ yā, become men;
     -deva, m. god among men = Brāhman (V.) or king;
     -dhar-man, m. ep. of Kubera;
     -pota, m. little boy;
     -prakṛti, a. of human origin;
     -yajña, m. offering to men (one of the five Mahāyajñas) = charity, hospitality;
     -ratha, m. human carriage;
     -rāja, -rājan, m. human king;
     -rūpa, n. human form;
     -loka, m. world of men;
     -viś, f., -viśa, n., -viśā, f. human folk;
     -sākṣya, n. presence of men as witnesses: lc. before men as witnesses.

manuṣyendra manuṣya+indra, m. best of men;
     -īśvara, m. lord of men, king.

manuṣvat manuṣ-vat, ad. (V.) as man or men, as among or for men; like Manu.

manus man-us, m. (V.) human being; mankind; man (opp. woman).

manusaṃhitā manu-saṃhitā, f. code of Manu.

manogata mano-gata, a. passing in the mind, concealed in the heart, secret; n. thought, notion, opinion; desire, wish;
     -gati, -gati, f. (motion of the mind), desire, wish; a. going at will, going wherever one wishes (car.);
     -grāh-in, a. captivating the mind, fascinating;
     -grāhya, fp. to be grasped by the mind; fascinating;
     -glāni, f. depression of mind;
     -ghna, a. intimidating;
     -ja, -janman, m. (mind-born), love, god of love;
     -java, m. swiftness of thought (V.); a. (mano) -java, a. swift as thought; (mano) -javas, a. id. (V.);
     -javin, a. id.; (mano) -javiṣṭha, spv. (conj.) exceedingly swift as thoughts;
     -jātā, pp. mind-born;
     -jighra, a. (scenting =) guessing one's thoughts;
     -jū, a. swift as thought (RV.);
     -jña, a. (appreciated by the mind), pleasing, agreeable, beautiful, lovely, charming: -tā, f. beauty, loveliness.

manotā mano-tā, f. [nm. sg. of manotṛ treated as a f.], RV. VI, i. (which contains the word manotā); deity to whom an offering is made while this hymn is recited.

manotṛ mano-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. [fr. pr. base man-u of man] deviser, inventer; dispenser (V.).

manodaṇḍa mano-daṇḍa, m. complete control over one's thoughts;
     -duḥkha, n. mental pain, heart-ache;
     -duṣṭa, pp. impure in thought; (-a) navasthāna, n. distraction of mind, inattention;
     nāśa, m. loss of mental power or understanding; (-a) nukūla, a. pleasant to the mind; (-a) nuga, a. suiting the mind, pleasing, agreeable; (-a) pahārin, a. captivating the mind, delightful; (-a) peta, pp. destitute of understanding;
     -bhava, a. originating in the mind, imaginary; love (opp. anger); (sexual) love, god of love; (-a) abhiprāya, m. heart's desire: -ja, a. desirable; (-a)bhi-rāma, a. pleasing to the mind, gratifying.

manobhū mano-bhū, m. (arising in the mind), love, god of love;
     -mathana, m. (agitator of the soul), god of love;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of mind, spiritual (not material);
     -yāyin, a. going at will, going wherever one likes;
     -yuj, a. (V.) thought-yoked, i. e. yoked by a mere thought (steeds); suiting the understanding, wise;
     -ratha, m. (car of the mind), wish, desire; fancy, illusion; indirectly expressed wish; N.: -dāyaka, m. fulfilling wishes; N. of a Kalpa tree, -prabhā, f.  N., -siddhi, f. fulfilment of a wish; m. N.: -ka, -° a. id.;
     -rama, a. delighting the mind, attractive, pleasing, charming, lovely, beautiful; m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -rājya, n. realm of fancy: ā-ni kṛ, build castles in the air;
     -laya, m. loss of consciousness;
     -laulya, n. freak of the mind, whim, caprice;
     -vat-ī, f. N.;
     -vallabhā, f. mistress of one's heart;
     -vāñchita, (pp.) n. heart's desire;
     -viśud-dhi, f. purity of mind;
     -vṛtti, f. working of the mind, mental operation; train of thought; mood, temper;
     -han, a. mind-destroying;
     -hara, a. (ā, ī) captivating the mind, fascinating, attractive; charming, beautiful: -tara, cpv. more beautiful, etc.: -tva, n. greater beauty;
     -hartṛ, m. heart-stealer, captivator;
     -hārikā, f. N.;
     -hārin, a. captivating the heart, enchanting, fascinating, charming, beautiful;
     -hṛt, a. taking away life and delighting the heart;
     -hlāda, m. gladness of heart;
     -hlādin, a. gladdening the heart, attractive, beautiful.

mantavya man-tavya (or yā), fp. to be thought; -- deemed (nm.); -- assumed or laid down; -- considered; -- regarded or accepted; n. imps. one should think or suppose.

mantu man-tu, m. counsellor, ruler; counsel; affront: -mat, a. (only vc.) wise.

mantṛ man-tṛ, m. thinker; approver.

mantra man-tra, m. (n.) pious thought, prayer, hymn; Vedic hymn, sacred text; mystical verse, incantation, spell; consultation, resolution, counsel, plan; secret design: -kara-ṇa, n. Vedic text;
     -kārya, n. subject of consultation;
     -kāla, m. time of consultation;
     -kuśala, a. skilled in counsel;
     -kṛt, m. composer of hymns; counsellor, adviser; ambassador;
     -gaṇḍaka, m. kind of amulet;
     -gupta, m. N.;
     -gupti, f. keeping of counsel;
     -gṛha, n. chamber of deliberation;
     -jihva, m. fire;
     -jña, a. knowing the sacred texts; experienced in counsel;
     -jyeṣṭha, spv. having precedence according to knowledge of sacred texts.

mantraṇa mantr-aṇa, n., ā, f. consultation, deliveration.

mantratattvavid mantra-tattva-vid, a. knowing the essence of counsel, very experienced in counsel;
     -tas, ad. with regard to (the knowledge of) Vedic texts;
     -toya, n. water santified with incantations;
     -da, a. imparting or teaching the Veda; giving advice;
     -darśin, a. knowing the sacred texts;
     -dātṛ, m. teacher of the Veda;
     -dṛś, a. (seeing =) composing hymns; knowing the sacred texts; experienced in counsel; m. composer of hymns; counsellor;
     -devatā, f. deity invoked in a sacred text;
     -draṣṭṛ, m. (seer =) composer of sacred texts;
     -dhara, -dhārin, m. counsellor, adviser;
     -pattra, n. leaf inscribed with a sacred text;
     -pada, n. magic word;
     -pāṭha, m. recitation of a sacred text;
     -pust-ikā, f. book of spells;
     -pūta, pp. purified by a sacred text;
     -prabhāva, m. power of a spell (Pr.);
     -prayoga, m. employment of a sacred text; magical agency, charm;
     -pha-la, n. fruit or consequence of counsel;
     -bala, n. magical power;
     -bīja, n. (seed =) first syllable of a spell; germ of counsel;
     -brāhma-ṇa, n. du. the sacred hymns and the Brāhmaṇas: -vid, a. knowing the sacred hymns and the Brāhmaṇas;
     -bheda, m. a particular spell: pl. various kinds of spells; breach of counsel, betrayal of a design;
     -maya, a. consisting of spells;
     -mūrti, a. having a body consisting of spells (Śiva);
     -mūla, a. rooted in counsel.

mantraya mantra-ya, Ā. (V., C.); P. (C.) speak, talk, say; deliberate, consult, take counsel, with (in. ± saha), about (d.); resolve to (inf.); deliberate on, discuss (ac.); advise anything (ac.); pronounce a spell over: pp. mantrita, discussed; advised.
     anu, accompany anything (ac.) with certain words (emphasized with iti); call certain words after any one (ac.); admonish; consecrate with a spell; ask any one (ac.) for leave to depart, take leave of; receive permission: pp. consecrated with a spell; dismissed with a blessing.
     abhi, address, speak to (1 or 2 ac.); pay addresses to (a girl); consecrate with a spell; greet; take leave of (ac.). ā, address; call, summon, invite; ask (any one); salute; take leave of, bid farewell to (ac.): pp. addressed, summoned, etc.; taken leave of.
     upa+ā, address; invite to (d., lc.); take leave of.
     upa, call to one; invite or persuade to (d.): pp. called; addressed.
     ni, invite (ac.) anywhere (lc.), to (d. or inf.); invite any one (ac.) with (in.) = offer anything to. saṃ-ni, invite.
     pari, consecrate with a spell.
     prati, call to any one (ac.); consecrate with a spell.
     sam, consult, take counsel with (in. ± saha or samam); express one's opinion; deliberate on (ac.); salute.

mantrayantra mantra-yantra, n. amulet with a magical formula;
     -yukti, f. application of spells, charm; employment of a sacred formula; magic (?);
     -vat, a. attended with sacred formulas; enchanted, consecrated with spells; familiar with sacred texts; ad. 1. to the accompaniment of sacred texts; 2. according to the rules of counsel;
     -varṇa, m. wording of a sacred text: pl. the syllables of a sacred formula or spell;
     -vāda, m. substance of a sacred formula; utterance of spells, magic;
     -śloka, m. pl. ślokas being sacred verses in substance;
     -vādin, m. pronouncer of spells, enchanter: -vid, a. knowing sacred texts or spells;
     -vidyā, f. science of spells, magic;
     -śakti, f. magical power, charm;
     -śruti, f. consultation listened to;
     -saṃvaraṇa, n. concealment of a consultation or design;
     -saṃ-skāra, m. consecration with sacred texts: -kṛt-pati, m. consecrated husband;
     -saṃ-hitā, f. the collection of Vedic hymns;
     -sādh-aka, m. performer of an incantation, magician;
     -sādhana, n., ā, f. performance of an incantation;
     -sādhya, fp. to be mastered by incantations; attainable by counsel;
     -sid-dha, pp. accomplished by a spell; thoroughly versed in spells;
     -siddhi, f. effect of a spell; fulfilment of counsel;
     -sūtra, n. charm attached to a cord.

mantrākṣara mantra+akṣara, n. syllable in a spell;
     -adhirāja, m. supreme lord of spells (a Vetāla);
     -ārādhana, n. endeavouring to obtain by incantations, conjuring;
     -āvalī, f. series of spells.

mantrika mantr-i-ka, -° a. = mantrin;
     -i-ta, pp. of mantraya; n. consultation; plan;
     -i-tā, f., -i-tva, n. office of a royal counsellor, ministerṣip;
     -in, a. wise (VS.1); knowing spells; m. enchanter, conjurer; king's counsellor, minister.

mantripati mantri-pati, m. prime minister;
     -putra, m. son of a minister;
     -pradhāna,  -mukhya, -vara, -śreṣṭha, m. prime minister;
     -suta, -sūnu, m. son of a minister.

mantrokta mantra+ukta, pp. mentioned in a hymn;
     -udaka, n. water consecrated with spells.

manth MANTH, v. math MATH.

mantha manth-a, m. churning; killing; mixed beverage (gnly. milk with parched barleymeal); stirring-spoon; churning-stick; instrument for kindling fire by attrition: (a)-daṇḍa: -ka, m. churning-stick.

manthana manth-ana, a. producing fire by attrition (-°); m. churning-stick; n. kindling of fire by the attrition of sticks; shaking or stirring about; churning; churning out (-°); m. (?) instrument for kindling fire by attrition: -daṇḍa, m. churning-stick.

manthara manth-ara, a. slow, tardy, indolent; dull, stupid, foolish; bent, curved, crooked, humpbacked; -°, slow to or in: -m or °-, ad. slowly; m. N. of a tortoise: -ka, m. N.; N. of a tortoise; N. of a foolish weaver; N.  of a humpback;
     -tā, f. slowness;
     -abhidhā-na, a. named Manthara.

mantharita manthar-ita, (den.) pp. rendered slack.

manthā manth-ā, m. (?; only nm. -s) churningstick; f. manthā, id..

manthācala mantha+acala, m. Mount Mandara (used as a churning-stick in the ocean of milk);
     -adri, m. id..

manthāna manth-āna, m. Shaker, ep. of Śiva; instrument for kindling fire by attrition; churning-stick: -adri, m. Mount Mandara.

manthāvala manthā-vala, m. kind of animal, fox, bat (?).

manthin manth-in, a. agitating; m. Somajuice mixed with flour (V.).

mand MAND, v. mad MAD.

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manda mand-a, a. slow, sluggish, in (lc. or -°); apathetic, indifferent to (d.); weak, slight; faint, low (voice), gentle (rain, wind); dull-witted, stupid, foolish; unhappy; diseased, ill: -m, ad. slowly, gradually (also -°); slightly; faintly, softly, in a low voice: mandaṃ mandam, ad. very slowly, quite gradually; m. the planet Saturn: -ka, a. scanty, little; dull, stupid;
     -karṇi, m. N. of a sage;
     -karman, a. inactive;
     -kārin, a. acting foolishly;
     -kiraṇa, a. weak-rayed;
     -ga, a. moving or going slowly; m. planet Saturn;
     -gati, a. moving slowly: -tva, n. slow pace;
     -cetas, a. absent-minded; dullwitted, stupid, foolish;
     -cchāya, a. having its beauty dimmed, dull-looking, lustreless;
     -jaras, a. aging slowly;
     -jāta, pp. slowly produced;
     -tā, f. indolence; slightness, insignificance; dulness, stupidity, foolishness;
     -tva, n. slightness, insignificance, feebleness;
     -dhī, a. dull-witted, stupid, foolish;
     -pāla, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
     -puṇya, a. unfortunate, ill-fated;
     -prajña, a. dull-witted;
     -preman, a. having little affection;
     -phala, a. bearing little fruit; having an insignificant result;
     -buddhi, a. dull-witted;
     -bhāgin, a. ill-fated, wretched;
     -bhāgya, n. misfortune; a. ill-fated, unlucky, unfortunate, miserable: -tā, f. wretchedness;
     -bhāj, a. ill-fated;
     -ma-ti, a. dull-witted; m. N. of a wheelwright; N. of a lion;
     -mandam, ad. very slowly or gradually, by degrees; very softly;
     -mand-a+ātapa, a. having very slight heat, cool.

mandaya manda-ya, den. P. lessen, allay (hunger).

mandayitṛ mand-ayitṛ, m. gladdener.

mandara mand-ara, m. paradise-tree (one of the five in Indra's heaven); N. of a sacred mountain with which the ocean was churned; N.  of a fairy: -deva, m. N. of a prince of the fairies: ī, f. N. of his sister;
     -devīya, a. relating to Mandara-deva.

mandaraśmi manda-raśmi, a. weak-rayed, dim.

mandarāya mandarā-ya, den. Ā. represent Mount Mandara.

mandaviceṣṭita manda-viceṣṭita, pp. moving slowly;
     -viṣa, a. containing little poison; m. N. of a snake;
     -visarpa, m. (gliding slowly). N. of a snake;
     -visarpin, a. crawling slowly: ṇ-ī, f. N. of a louse;
     -vīrya, a. deficient in manliness, weak;
     -vedana, a. hurting slightly, -śiśira, a. somewhat cool.

mandasāna mand-as-āna, pt. joyous, glad, exhilarated, intoxicated (RV.).

mandahāsa manda-hāsa, m. gentle laugh; a. smiling softly: -m, ad. with a soft smile.

mandākinī mandāk-in-ī, f. [having a slow stream, manda+ak-a: añc] N. of a branch of the Ganges and of the celestial Ganges.

mandākrānta manda+ākrānta, pp. approaching slowly: ā, f. a metre consisting of 4 X 17 syllables (-----,00000-,-0--0--) in which the Meghadūta is composed;
     -ak-sha, a. weak-eyed: n. bashfulness; excessive indulgence or lenity;
     -agni, m. weak digestion; a. having a weak digestion;
     -ācāra, a. deficient in good conduct;
     -ādara, a. dullwitted, stupid;
     -ādara, a. having little regard for, careless about (lc.);
     -anala, a. suffering from weak digestion: -tva, n. weak digestion;
     -abhiniveśa, a. having little inclination for (lc.).

mandāya mandā-ya, den. Ā. loiter, tarry, delay; grow faint or dim (hight).

mandāyus manda+āyus, a. short-lived.

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mandāra mand-āra, m. coral-tree (Erythrina indica); one of the five trees in Indra's paradise; n. flower of the coral-tree: -ka, m. coral-tree;
     i-kā, f. N.;
     -deva, m. N. of a prince;
     -mālā, f. wreath of Mandāra flowers; N. of a celestial female, a daughter of Vasu;
     -vat-ī, f. N..

mandin mand-in, a. (RV.) gladdening; joyful.

mandiman mand-i-man, m. slowness; dulness, stupidity.

mandira mand-ira, n. [gladdening, pleasant], dwelling, abode, house; mansion, palace; temple.

mandīkṛ mandī-kṛ, diminish, slacken;
     -bhū, be lessened; grow weak or dim: pp. lessened, slackened.

mandu mand-u, a. joyful, glad (V.).

mandurā mand-urā, f. [gladdening, cool], stable (for horses): -pāla, m. ostler, groom.

mandotsāha manda+utsāha, a. discouraged, despondent;
     -udaka, a. deficient in water;
     -udarī, f. N. of the eldest wife of Rāvaṇa;
     -uṣman, a. slightly warm, cool;
     -autsuk-ya, a. having but slight eagerness, disinclined for (prati).

mandra mand-ra, a. pleasant, charming (V.); sounding or speaking pleasantly (V.); deep, low (voice, sound), hollow, rumbling: -jihva, a. sweet-voiced;
     -snigdha, pp. deep and pleasant (rumblings).

mandhātṛ man-dhātṛ, m. (V.) thoughtful man, thinker; devout, pious man.

manmatha man-math-a, m. [agitator: intv. of math] love, god of love: -bandhu, m. (friend of love), moon;
     -math, a. destroying the god of love;
     -lekha, m. love-letter;
     -sa-māna, a. animated by similar love.

manman man-man, n. (RV.) mind, thought, understanding; prayer; hymn.

manmana man-man-a, m. confidential whispering; love, god of love.

manmanasa man-manas-a, a. thinking of me;
     -maya, a. full of me;
     -māṃsa, n. my flesh: -arthin, a. eager for my flesh;
     -mukha, n. my mouth.

manya man-ya, a. (-°) thinking oneself, passing for; N. the root man;
     -ya-ti, m. (3 sg.  turned into a noun), the root man.

manyā man-yā, f. du. & pl. muscles of the nape of the neck; neck.

manyu man-yu, m. mood (V.); mind (V.); ardour; resentment, anger, wrath, rage, at (lc.); grief, sorrow, distress (less common meaning); Wrath (personified): -ṃ kṛ, vent one's anger on, be angry with (lc. or prati): -parīta, pp. filled with anger;
     -pratikriyā, f. venting of anger: -ṃ kṛ, vent one's anger on (lc.);
     -mat, a. ardent, eager; indignant, angry, wroth.

manvantara manu+antara, n. Manu period (consisting of seventy-one divine yugas and ruled by a special Manu; the present is the seventh,  being under the rule of Manu Vaivasvat).

manviddha manu+iddha, pp. kindled by men.

mama ma-ma, g. of aham, I.

mamaka mama-ka, a. my (RV.).

mamakāra mama-kāra, m. (making mine), attachment to, interest in (lc.); (a) -tā, f. sense of 'mine,' self-interest; interest in, attachment to (lc.): -śūnya, a. devoid of interest for us;
     -tva, n. self-interest; interest in, attachment to (lc.): -ṃ kṛ, be attached to;
     -satyā, n. (being mine =) dispute as to ownership (RV.1).

mamāya mamā-ya, den. Ā. envy any one (ac.).

mamṛvas ma-mṛ-vas, pf. pt. mṛ.

mamma mamma, m. N.: -ka, m. N.;
     -ṭa, m. [orig. mahima-bhaṭṭa] N. of the author of the Kāvyaprakāśa.

maya 1. may-a, a. (ī) sx. [formation, make: mi, weak form of mā, form], formed, made, or consisting of, full of; m. N. of an Asura (a skilled artificer, magician, teacher of astronomy and the art of war).

maya 2. may-a, m. horse (VS.1).

mayagrāma maya-grāma, m. N. of a village.

mayas may-as, n. delight, joy (V.).

mayivasu mayi-vasu, a. good in me.

mayu may-u, m. Kiṃnara or kind of animal resembling man.

mayūkha may-ūkha, m. peg (esp. for stretching a web or skin; V.); ray (C.); kind of Agni: -mālin, m. (having a wreath of rays), sun;
     -vat, a. radiant.

mayūra may-ūra, m. peacock: -ketu, m. (having a peacock for his emblem), ep. of Skanda;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a peacock;
     -pat-trin, a. feathered with peacock's feathers (arrow);
     -piccha, n. peacock's tail-feather: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of peacocks' tail-feathers;
     -maya, a. consisting of peacocks.

mayūrī mayūr-ī, f. pea-hen.

mayūrībhū mayūrī-bhū, become a peacock.

mayobhu mayo-bhu (or -bhū), a. (ū) conducing to gladness, refreshing, delightful; wholesome, beneficent (V.); m. a certain Agni.

mayya mayya, m. N. of a Brāhman.

mara mar-a, m. dying, death; world of death, earth: -ka, m. plague, epidemic.

marakata marakata, n. emerald: -maya, a. formed of emeralds.

maraṇa mar-aṇa, n. dying; death; dying away, cessation; -° a. dying by: -ṃ kṛ, Ā. die;
     -dharman, a. subject to the law of death, mortal; m. law of death;
     -niścaya, a. determined to die;
     -vyādhi-śoka, m. pl. death, sickness, and sorrow;
     -ātmaka, a. (ikā) producing death;
     -anta, -antika, a. ending in death;
     -andha-tamas-a, n. gloom of death.

maranda maranda, m. (?) flower-juice.

marārāma mara+ārāma, m. N. of a Daitya.

marāla marāla, a. m., i-kā, f. kind of goose, swan, or duck.

marica marica, m. pepper-shrub; N..

marīca marīca, m. pepper-shrub; N.; n. pepper-corn.

marīci marīci, (m.) f. shining mote (floating in the atmosphere; V.); ray of light; m.  N. of a Pragāpati, being one of the seven Riṣis; N. of a star in the Great Bear; N. of a Daitya; N.: -kā, f. mirage;
     -toya, n. id..

marīcin marīc-in, m. (radiant), sun.

marīcimat marīci-mat, a. (-°) having -- as rays; m. sun;
     -mālkin, a. having a wreath of rays (sun); m. sun.

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maru mar-u, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert; mountain, rock; N. of a people (pl.).

marut mar-ut, m. pl. storm-gods (companions of Indra); the gods; sg. god of wind; wind; vital air; air; breath.

maruta marut-a, m. wind.

marutta marut-ta, m. N. of a various princes;
     -taruṇī, f. (wind-maiden), fairy;
     -paṭa, m. sail;
     -pati, m. lord of the Maruts, ep. of Indra;
     -patha, m. path of the winds, atmosphere;
     -pāla, m. guardian of the Maruts, ep. of Indra.

marutvat marut-vat, a. accompanied by the Maruts; m. ep. of Indra: -īya, a. relating to Indra Marutvat; sp. said of three grahas at the midday libation and of the sastra recited after they have been drained.

marutsakha marut-sakha, a. having the wind as a companion (clouds); m. ep. of fire; (ut)-sakhi, a. (only nm. m. f. ā) having the Maruts as a companion;
     -sahāya, a. having the wind as a companion (fire);
     -suta, m. son of Wind, pat. of Hanumat.

marudgaṇa marud-gaṇa, m. the host of the Maruts or of the gods;
     -vega, m. (windswift), N. of a Daitya;
     n-maya, a. (ī) consisting of wind.

marudhanvan maru-dhanvan, m. arid waste, wilderness, desert;
     -patha, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert;
     -bhava, m. inhabitant of the desert;
     -bhūti: -ka, m. N.;
     -bhūmi, f. desert region, wilderness; N. of a country (Mārvār);
     -maṇḍala, n. (desert region), N.  of a country;
     -mahī, f. desert land, wilderness;
     -vaka, m. a flower;
     -sthala, n., -stha-lī, f. desert tract, wilderness, sandy waste.

marūbhū marū-bhū, become a sandy waste.

marka 1. marka, m. eclipse of the sun (RV.1).

marka 2. marka, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras; N. of a demon hostile to children.

markaṭa markaṭa, m. ape, monkey: ī, f. female ape;
     a-ka, m., i-kā, f. id..

markaṭībhū markaṭī-bhū, turn into an ape.

marḍitṛ marḍ-i-tṛ, m. shower of compassion, comforter (RV.).

marta mar-ta, m. [old pp. of mṛ, preserving original strong vowel owing to early shifting of accent caused by change of meaning] mortal, man (V.).

martavya mar-tavya, fp. n. imps. one must die.

martya mart-ya, a. [relating to mortals], mortal; m. mortal, man; world of mortals, earth; n. mortal coil, body: -tā, f. mortality; human condition;
     -tva, n. human condition;
     -dharma, m. pl. laws or condition of human life;
     -dharman, m. mortal, human being;
     -bhāva, m. human nature;
     -bhuvana, n. world of mortals, earth;
     -maṇḍala, n. id.;
     -loka, m. id.;
     -amṛta, n. immortality of a mortal.

marda mard-a, a. grinding, pounding, crushing, destroying (-°); m. violent pressure or friction: -aka, a. causing acute pain in (-°);
     -ana, a. (ī) grinding, crushing, destroying, harassing, tormenting (g. or -°); sorely distressing in battle (-°); m. N. of a fairy prince; n. grinding, pounding, crushing, destroying, devastating; rubbing; anointing, with (in.); combing the hair (-°);
     -anīya, fp. to be crushed or trodden down.

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mardala mard-ala, m. kind of drum.

mardita mard-ita, cs. pp. (mṛd) ribbed, etc.;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be destroyed or devastated;
     -in. a. crushing, breaking in pieces, destroying (-°).

marmaga marma-ga, a. penetrating the joints, poignant; cutting to the quick (fig.); m. wounding the vitals;
     -ghnī, a. f. of -han;
     -cchid, a. penetrating the joints, cutting to the quick, very poignant; m. piercing the vitals, excessive pain;
     -cchedin, a. cutting to the quick, very poignant;
     -jña, a. knowing the weak or vulnerable points (also fig.); knowing the inmost recesses of a thing, having a deep insight, into (-°); extremely clever.

marman mar-man, n. joint, exposed or vital part of the body; weak or vulnerable spot (fig.).

marmapāraga marma-pāraga, a. having penetrated to the inmost recesses of, having a thorough insight into (-°);
     -bheda, m. hitting a vulnerable part (fig.);
     -bhedin, a. piercing a vulnerable point, cutting to the quick (fig.); m. arrow;
     -maya, a. consisting of or relating to any one's weak points.

marmara mar-mar-a, a. rustling (leaves or garments); m. rustling, murmur.

marmarāja marma-rāja, m. N..

marmarāya marmarā-ya, den. Ā. rustle, murmur.

marmarībhū marmarī-bhū, begin to murmur: pp. -bhūta, murmuring.

marmavid marma-vid, a. knowing the weak or vulnerable points of any one;
     -vidāraṇa, a. lacerating the vitals, wounding mortally;
     -vegitā, f. prob. incorr. for -vedi-tā;
     -ved-in, a. knowing the vulnerable or weak points: (-i) -tā, knowledge of the weak points;
     -spṛś, a. touching the vitals, cutting to the quick; very cutting or stinging (fig.);
     -han, a. (-ghnī) striking the vitals, exceedingly stinging (speech).

marmātiga marma+atiga, a. penetrating deep into the joints or vitals, excruciating;
     -āvar-aṇa, n. coat of mail.

marmāvidh marmā-vidh, a. piercing a vital spot, very cutting (speech).

marya mar-ya, m. (V.) man, esp. young man (pl. people, in address); wooer, lover; stallion.

maryādā maryā-dā, f. [giving a clear sign: mar*, shine], mark, landmark; boundary, limit; end; goal; verge of the ocean, coast; strictly defined relation; bounds of morality, moral law; established usage; limits of propriety; definite or fixed rule; fast alliance or contract;
     -giri, -acala, m. frontier mountain;
     -dhāvana, n. running towards a goal;
     -bhedaka, m. destroyer of landmarks;
     -maya, a. forming the bounds of morality;
     -vacana, n. statement of the limit.

maryādin maryād-in, m. frontier neighbour; a. keeping within bounds.

maryādīkṛ maryādī-kṛ, make a limit of, extend to (ac.).

marśana marś-ana, n. touching; investigating.

marṣaṇa marsh-aṇa, a. forgiving (-°); n. endurance, forbearance;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be forgiven; deserving indulgence;
     -in, a. enduring, forbearing, patient, indulgent.

mala mal-a, n., C. also m., dirt, filth, impurity (also morally); bodily secretion; n. king of base metal, brass (?): -karṣaṇa, a. removing dirt;
     -jñu, a. dirty-kneed;
     -tva, n. being a stain;
     -dāyaka, a. attaching a stigma to any one;
     -digdha+aṅga, a. (ī) having the body soiled with mire;
     -paṅka+anulipta+aṅ-ga, a. (ī) having the body besmeared with dirt and mire;
     -paṅkin, a. covered with dirt and mire;
     -mallaka, n. loin-cloth;
     -māsa, m. (impure month, no religious rites being performent in it), intercalary month;
     -mūtra-parityāga, m. evacuation of excrement and urine.

malaya malaya, m. N. of a mountain range on the west of Malabar (the western Ghāts), abounding in sandal trees: pl. N. of a people: -ketu, m. N. of a prince;
     -giri, m. the Malaya range;
     -ja, a. growing on the Malaya range; m. sandal tree; m. n. sandal wood; sandal: -rajas, n. sandal, -rasa, m. sandal water, -ālepa, m. sandal ointment;
     -deśa, m. country of Malaya;
     -druma, m. sandal tree;
     -dhvaja, m. N.;
     -parvata, m. the Malaya range;
     -pura, m. N. of a town;
     -prabha, m. N. of a prince;
     -bhū-bhṛt, m. the Malaya range;
     -marut, m. wind blowing from the Malaya;
     -mālin, m. N.;
     -ruha, m. (growing in the Malaya), sandal tree;
     -vat-ī, f. N.;
     -siṃha, m. N.;
     -udbhava, n. (?) sandal.

malavat mala-vat, a. dirty;
     -vad-vāsas, a. having soiled garment, menstruating;
     -vāh-in, a. conveying or containing impurities (body);
     -viśodhana, a. washing away dirt;
     -visarjana, n. purification (of a temple);
     -hāraka, a. removing, foulness or sin;
     -āva-ha, a. productive of impurity, defiling.

malina mal-ina, a. dirty, foul, turbid, soiled, stained; unclean, impure, sullied; beclouded (intellect); dark-coloured, dark grey, black; (ā, f.) menstruating; n. baseness, wickedness: -tā, f. dirtiness, uncleanliness;
     -tva, n. blackness; wickedness;
     -manas, a. impure-minded.

malinaya malina-ya, den. P. soil, stain, sully (also fig.): pp. ita, soiled.

malinavasana malina-vasana, n. soiled garment (in token of grief);
     -ātman, a. spotted (moon); impure-minded.

maliniman malin-i-man, m. blackness; baseness, wickedness.

malinīkaraṇa malinī-karaṇa, n. soiling, sullying; action causing impurity: -ī-ya, a. rendering impure;
     -kṛ, soil, dirty; defile; obscure, eclipse;
     -bhū, become dirty; become obscured, disappear.

malimluc mal-i-mluc, m. [fr. intv. of mluc] robber, thief: -a, m. id.; kind of demon; intercalary month.

malīmasa mal-ī-mas-a, a. dirty, foul, stained; unclean, impure (also fig.); dirty-coloured, dark grey.

malūka mal-ūka, m. kind of worm.

malla malla, m. professional wrestler; athlete, very powerful man; a mixed caste; N.: ka, m. N.; N. of a people (pl.);
     -kūṭa, N.  of a village;
     -koṣṭa, m. N.: -ka, m. id.;
     -ghaṭī, f. kind of pantomime;
     -nāga, m. ep. of Vātsyāyana;
     -yudha, n. pugilistic encounter, boxing-match.

mallā mallā, f. N..

mallāri malla+ari, m. foe of the Asura Malla, ep. of Kṛṣṇa and of Śiva;
     -asura, m. the Asura Malla.

mallikā mall-ikā, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum Sambac: both flower and plant); earthen vessel of a particular shape (Pr.).

mallikākhya mallika+ākhya, m. kind of goose;
     -arjuna, m. a form of Śiva; n. N. of a Linega sacred to Śiva.

mallinātha malli-nātha, m. N. of a poet and celebrated commentator (prob, fourteenth or fifteenth century), called Kolācala, who wrote commentaries on Kālidāsa's three works Raghuvaṃśa, Kumārasaṃbhara, and Meghadūta,   as well as the Kirātārgunīya and Śisupālavadha.

malva malva, a. thoughtless, foolish (AV.).

maśaka maśa-ka, m. mosquito, gnat; N. of a teacher.

maṣam maṣ-am, ad. with kāraya, pulverise.

maṣi maṣ-i (or ī), f. powder (-ṃ kṛ, grind to powder); bone-black, ink: ī-kūrca-ka, m. ink-brush;
     ī-patra, n. ink-pot;
     -i-bhāṇḍa, n. id.;
     i-bhāvuka, a. becoming as black as ink;
     i-maya, a. consisting of bone-black, black as ink.

maṣṇāra maṣṇāra, N. of a district.

mas mas = mās, in candra-mas.

masaka masaka, incorr. for maśaka.

masāra mas-āra, m. sapphire or emerald.

masi masi (or ī), incorr. for maṣi maṣi.

masībhū masī-bhū, become black as ink.

masūra mas-ūra, m. lentil: -ka, m. pillow;
     i-kā, f. kind of eruption or small-pox (resembling lentils); mosquito-curtain;
     -vidala, n. (?) split lentil.

masṛṇa masṛṇa, a. soft, tender, smooth; unctuous, glistening; mild, gentle (voice).

masṛṇaya masṛṇa-ya, den. P. make soft or smooth: pp. ita..

maskarin maskar-in, m. (having a bamboo: *maskara), mendicant monk.

mastaka masta-ka, m. n. head, skull; summit, top (-°, esp. of mountains and trees);
     -jvara, m., -śuāla, n. headache;
     -dāru, n. Devadāru tree (Pinus Deodora).

mastiṣka mastiṣ-ka, m. n. brain.

mastu mas-tu, n. sour cream.

mastuluṅga mastu-luṅga, m. n. brain.

masmā masmā, f. N. of two princesses.

mah MAH, I.Ā. maha (rare, RV., E.), X. mahaya, P. Ā. (V., C.) elate, gladden, delight (gnly. Ā.); arouse (V.); magnify, revere, honour; Ā. rejoice in (ac. or in.; V.); bestow (V.); pp. (C.) mahita, honoured, revered, held in high esteem, by (g. or -°; said of persons or things).
     sam, (V.) stimulate; celebrate, magnify.

mah mah, V. a. (f. id. or -ī) great, mighty; abundant; aged.

maha 1. mah-a, m. festival.

maha 2. mah-a, a. great, abundant (RV.); n. pl. mighty deeds (RV.).

mahacchabda mahat-śabda, m. the title 'Great.'

mahat mah-at, a. [old pr. pt. of mah: strong base mahānt; °- almost invariably mahā, q. v.; in E. ac. n. sg. is sts. used for ac. m.] great; 1. in space: large, big, huge, extensive; high (tree); deep; long (distance); full-grown; gross (element); 2. of time: long; advanced (time of day); 3. of quantify: abundant, ample, copious, numerous; 4. of degree: considerable, important, momentous; high (price); valuable (fee); intense (emotion), violent (pain); thick (darkness); loud (sound); 5. of rank; high, lofty, eminent, powerful, distinguished, noble; w. jana, m. multitude of people; w. ātman, m. the great soul = intellect; m. great, eminent, or noble man; m. (sc. ātman), n. (rare, sc. tattva), intellect; n. great thing; important matter; greatness, power; greater part; also ad. in mahad-bhū, become full (moon).

mahatā maha-tā, f. greatness.

mahatkula mahat-kula, n. great family;
     -tat-tva, n. the principle Mahat, intellect;
     -tara, cpv. greater, stronger, than (ab.); very great, strong, or mighty; m. elder, chief, head; chamberlain; courtier: -ka, m. courtier, chamberlain, -i-kā, f. lady's maid;
     -tā, f. greatness, largeness; exalted position;
     -tva, n. greatness, great size, magnitude; strength, intensity, violence; exalted position; moral greatness.

mahadabhikhya mahad-abhikhya, a. having a high-sounding name;
     -āyudha, n. great weapon;
     -āvāsa, m. spacious abode;
     -āśā, f. great expectation or hope;
     -āśraya, m. taking refuge with the great;
     -guṇa, a. possessing the virtues of great men;
     -bhaya, n. great danger or extremity;
     -vat, a. connected with the word 'mahat';
     -vyatikrama, m. great transgression.

mahan mah-an, n. (V.) greatness, might; abundance: only in. sg. mahnā, and pl.1 mahabhiḥ: also ad. mightily; right heartily.

mahana mah-ana, n. praising;
     -anīya, fp. praiseworthy.

mahar mah-ar, indecl. the fourth of the seven worlds in the ascending series.

mahartvij mahā+ṛtvij (or ij), great priest (designation of the four chief priests Hotri, Advaryu, Udgātri, and Brahman);
     -ṛddhi, a. very wealthy; -- powerful; -- wise: -ka, a. very rich; possessed of great supernatural power;
     -ṛddhin, a. very rich.

maharloka mahar-loka, m. = mahar.

maharṣi mahā+ṛṣi, m. great sage; ep. of Śiva.

mahallaka mahalla-ka, a. (ikā) feeble, weak, decrepit;
     ikā, f. N. of a daughter of Prahlāda.

mahas mah-as, n. greatness, might, glory (V.: in, pl. mightily); abundance, plenty (V.); light, lustre (C.); gladness (V.); festival, celebration (C.);
     as, ac. ad. (RV.1) gladly; briskly; swiftly.

mahasvat mahas-vat, a. gladdening (V.); (mahas-), great, mighty; brilliant, lustrous.

mahasvin mahas-vin, a. radiant, brilliant, lustrous.

mahā mah-ā, a. great (occurs as an independent adjective only in the RV. ac. mahām). This word is very frequent (being both V. and C.) °- in the sense of an adjective (great) or an adverb (greatly, very), mahat with few exceptions being used thus only in the sense of a substantive.

mahākathā mahā-kathā, f. great tale;
     -karu-ṇa, a. very compassionate;
     -karṇa, a. great-eared (Śiva);
     -karman, n. great work; a. doing great works (Śiva);
     -kalā, f. night of new moon;
     -kalpa, m. great cosmic period;
     -kavi, m. great or classical poet (such as Kālidāsa, Bhavabhūti, etc.);
     kāya, a. having a great body, bulky, gigantic; huge (tree): -tva, n. large size;
     -ākāra, a. large, great, extensive;
     -kāla, m. a form of Śiva in his capacity of the great destroyer of the world; N. of a temple of Śiva Mahākāla at Uggayainī; n. N. of a famous Liṅga: -pura, m. city of Mahākāla;
     -kālī, f. a form of Durgā;
     -kāvya, n. great or classical poem (a term specifically applied to the six poems Raghuvaṃśa, Kumāsaṃbhava, Meghadūta, Kirātārjunīya, Śiśupālavadha, and Naiṣadhacarita);
     -kula, n. illustrious or noble family; (a), a. of high lineage;
     -utpanna, pp. born of a noble family;
     -kulina, a. belonging to a noble family: -tā, f. noble origin, high birth;
     -kūla, a. having high banks;
     -ketu, a. having a great banner (Śiva);
     -keśa, a. thick-haired (Śiva);
     -kośa, a. having large testicles (Śiva): ī, f. N. of a river;
     -kauṣīta-ka, n. title of a Vedic text;
     -kratu, m. great sacrifice (such as the Rāgasūya and the Asvametha);
     -krodha, a. very irascible;
     -kṣa-tra-pa, m. great Satrap;
     -akṣa-paṭalika, m. head-keeper of the archives;
     -khāta, n. deep ditch;
     -khyāta, pp. very famous;
     -gaja, m. great elephant; elephant supporting the earth (= diggaja);
     -gaṇa, m. great host, swarm, or body: -pati, m. great lord of hosts, Gaṇeśa;
     -gaṇeśa, m. id.;
     -gandha, a. strong-scented, very fragrant;
     -gala, a. having a thick or long neck;
     -giri, m. great mountain;
     -guṇa, a. having great virtues, very meritorious; very efficacious;
     -guru, a. very reverend persons;
     -gṛha, n. great house;
     -gauri, f. one of the nine forms of Durgā;
     -graha, m. ep. of Rāhu;
     -grāma, m. great host (RV.1); large village;
     -grīva, a. long-necked (Śiva);
     -ghaṭa, m. large jar;
     -ghora, a. very terrible;
     -ghoṣa, a. making a loud noise, thundering (clouds);
     -aṅga, a. having a large body or large limbs (Śiva).

mahācakra mahā-cakra, n. large wheel or discus;
     -cakravart-in, m. great emperor, universal monarch: (-i) -tā, f. dignity of a great emperor;
     -catura-ka, m. (very crafty), N. of a jackal;
     -camū, f. great army;
     -car-yā, f. the great course of life (i. e. that of a Bodhisattva): -ṃ grah, enter upon the life of a Bodhisattva;
     -acala, m. great mountain;
     -ācārya, m. great teacher (Śiva);
     -aja, m. great he-goat;
     -jaṭa, a. wearing large braids of hair (Śiva);
     -jatru, a. having a large collar-bone (Śiva);
     -jana, m. sg. (pl.) many people, multitude of men, crowd, populace, the people; great or distinguished man or men; a. occupied by many people (house): -virodha, m. hosility of many people or creatures;
     -java, a. very swift (horse,  arrow);
     -jihva, a. long-tongued (Śiva);
     -jñānin, a. knowing much (Śiva); m. great soothsayer;
     -jyotis, a. having great lustre (Śiva);
     -jvara, m. great distress;
     -aṭavī, f. great forest;
     -āḍhya, a. very rich.

mahātattva mahā-tattva, n. the great principle, intellect;
     -tapas, a. greatly distressed; practising great austerities; m. N. of a hermit; a. greatly afflicted;
     -tamas, n. great darkness (one of the five stages of Avidyā);
     -tala, n. (great-bottom), a certain hell;
     -tikta, a. very bitter;
     -tithi, f. (the great =) sixth lunar day;
     -tejas, a. having great lustre, very glorious (of gods and men); m. ep. of Skanda; N.;
     -taila, n. precious oil or N. of a kind of oil;
     -ātodya, n. great drum;
     -ātman, 1. m. great spirit, universal soul; intellect; 2. a. great-souled, high-minded, noble; of great intellect, highly gifted, very wise; exalted, eminent, illustrious (family), mighty;
     -ātma-vat, a. highly gifted, very clever;
     -atyaya, m. great calamity;
     -tyāga, m. great liberality; a. very liberal: -maya, a. consisting in great liberality;
     -tyāgin, a. very liberal (Śiva);
     -daṃṣṭra, a. having great tusks; m. N.;
     -daṇḍa, m. great staff or long arm; severe punishment;
     -daridra, a. extremely poor;
     -dāna, n. valuable gift; a. attended with great gifts (sacrifice);
     -dā-ru, n. the Devadāru tree (Pinus Deodora);
     -diś, f. chief cardinal point (N., S., E., W.);
     -duckha, n. great sorrow;
     -durga, n. great danger; place very difficult of access;
     -dṛti, m. great bag;
     -deva, m. the great god, a term sp. applied to Rudra or to one of the gods connected with him (V.); in C. = Śiva; N.: -giri, m. N. of a mountain;
     -devī, f. the great goddess = Pārvatī; first wife of a king; N.;
     -adbhuta, a. very wonderful; n. great marvel;
     -dyuti, a. of great lustre, brilliant, glorious;
     -druma, m. large tree;
     -dvāra, m. n. main gate;
     -dhana, a. costing much money, costly, expensive; having much money, wealthy; m. N. of a merchant; (a), n. great battle (RV.); great spoil (RV. 1); great wealth (C.): -pati, m. (lord of great wealth), very rich man;
     -dhanur-dhara,  -dhanuṣmat, m. great bowman;
     -dhanus, a. bearing a great bow (Śiva);
     -dhī, a. of great understanding, very wise;
     -ānaka, m. kind of large drum;
     -nakha, a. having great nails or claws;
     -nagna, m. (stark naked), paramour (V.): ī, f. courtesan;
     -nada, m. great stream;
     -nadī, f. river; N. of various rivers;
     -ānana, a. having a great mouth or face;
     -ānanda, m. great joy or bliss; N.;
     -naraka, m. a certain hell;
     -narendra, m. great conjurer or magician;
     -anasa, n. freightwaggon; kitchen: ī, f. cook, kitchen-maid;
     -anasa+adhyakṣa, m. superintendent of the kitchen;
     -nāga, m. great serpent; great elephant;
     -nāṭaka, n. great drama; a kind of play;
     -nāda, m. loud sound, shout, roar, etc.; a. making a loud noise, roaring etc.; m. ep. of Śiva;
     -nāyaka, m. great leader or chief; large central gem in a pearl necklace;
     -nāsa, a. large-nosed (Śiva);
     -nidra, a. sleeping soundly or long;
     -niraya, m. kind of hell;
     -niś, f. dead of night, second and third watches of the night (9 p. m. to 3 a. m.);
     -nīla, a. dark blue or black; m. sapphire: -maya, a. consisting of sapphire;
     -anubhāva, a. very powerful or glorious; magnanimous, highminded, noble: -tā, f., -tva, n. high-mindedness, nobility;
     -netra, a. large-eyed (Śiva);
     -andhakāra, m. dense darkness, complete obscuration of the intellect;
     -nyāya, m. main rule;
     -anvaya, a. of high lineage.

mahāpakṣa mahā-pakṣa, a. having many adherents, having a large following;
     -paṅka, n. (?) deep mud;
     -paṅkti, f. a metre of forty-eight syllables;
     -paṇḍita, a. extremely learned; m. great scholar;
     -patha, m. principal street; high road; the great journey, pilgrimage to the other world (-ṃ yā, die); a certain hell; a. having a great path: -giri, m. N. of a mountain;
     -padma, n. a certain high number; m. one of the eight treasures connected with the magic art padminī; N.  of a Nāga: -pati, m. lord of millions, ep. of Nanda, -saras, n. N. of a lake, -salila, n. id.;
     -padya-ṣaṭka, n. T. of a poem (attributed to Kālidāsa) consisting of six classical verses;
     -aparādha, m. great crime or injury;
     -parvata, m. high mountain;
     -paśu, m. large cattle;
     -pāta, m. long flight; a. flying far (arrow);
     -pātaka, n. great crime or sin (of which there are five: killing a Brāhman, drinking spirituous liquor, theft,  adultery with a teacher's wife, and association with persons guilty of those four crimes);
     -pātakin, a. guilty of a capital sin;
     -pātra, n. prime minister;
     -pāda, a. large-footed;
     -pāpa, n. great crime;
     -pāpman, a. very harmful;
     -pāra, 1. m. a certain personification; 2. a. having distant banks, wide (sea);
     -pārśva, a. having broad sides (leech); N.;
     -pāśupata, a. with vrata, n. the great vow of a worshipper of Śiva Paśupati;
     m. zealous worshipper of Śiva Paśupati;
     -pīṭha, n. high seat;
     -puṃsa, m. great man;
     -puṇya, a. very auspicious (day); very good or beautiful;
     very holy;
     -pura, n. great fortress: ī, f. great citadel;
     -puruṣa, m. great or eminent man; supreme spirit;
     -pūta, pp. extremely pure;
     -pṛṣṭha, a. broad-backed;
     -paiṅgya, n. T. of a Vedic text;
     -prakaraṇa, n. main treatment of a subject;
     -prajāpati, m. great lord of creatures, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -pratāpa, m. of great dignity, majestic;
     -pratīhāra, m. head janitor;
     -pradāna, n. great gift;
     -prapañca, m. the great world;
     -prabha, a. of great lustre, very splendid;
     -prabhā, f. great brightness;
     -prabhāva, a. very mighty;
     -prabhu, m. great lord, sovereign; chief; ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -pramāṇa, a. very extensive;
     -pralaya, m. great dissolution of the universe at the end of a cosmic age: -kāla, m. time of the --;
     -praśna, m. great or important question;
     -prasāda, m. great present; a. very gracious;
     -prasthāna, n. great departure, decease;
     -prājña, a. very wise or prudent (person);
     -prāṇa, m. hard breathing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pronounced with a hard breathing, aspirated; of great endurance or physical strength;
     -plava, m. great flood, deluge;
     -phala, n. large fruit; great reward; a. producing a great reward;
     -bala, a. very strong, powerful or effective; m. N.;
     -bādha, a. very injurious;
     -bāhu, a. long-armed, strong-armed; m. ep. of Viṣṇu; N.;
     -bila, n. deep hole;
     -buddhi, a. of great intellect, extremely clever; m. N. of an Asura; N.;
     -bṛhatī, f. a metre (8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 12 syllables);
     -brah-ma: -n, m. the great Brahman (the god);
     -brāhmaṇa, m. great Brāhman (also used sarcastically); n. Great (= Tāṇḍya) Brāhmaṇa;
     -bhaṭa, m. great warrior; N.;
     -bha-ya, n. great danger or straits;
     -bhāga, a. having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly blessed; greatly distinguished, very illustrious (frequently used as a term of address);
     -bhāgin, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed;
     -bhāgya, n. high position, great importance or power; a. extremely fortunate: -tā, f. great good fortune;
     -bhāṇḍa+agāra, n. chief treasury;
     -bhārata, a. (± a word meaning 'battle'), the Great Battle of the Bharatas; n. (± ākhyāna), the Great Story of the Bharatas, T. of the well-known gerat Epic (which contains about 100,000 slokas);
     -bhāṣya, n. the Great Commentary of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini and the Vārttikas of Kāyāyana (probably composed in the second century B. C.);
     -bhikṣu, m. the great mendicant, ep. of Śākyamuni;
     -abhi-jana, m. high descent, noble birth;
     -abhi-yoga, m. great plaint or charge;
     -abhiṣava, m. N. of a prince;
     -abhiṣeka, m. great inauguration; T. of the fourteenth Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -bhīta, pp. greatly terrified;
     -abhīśu, a. brilliant, lustrous;
     -bhuja, a. long-armed;
     -bhūta, pp. being great, large (E.); m. great creature; n. gross element (ether, air, fire, water, earth);
     -bhū-mi, f. great realm; whole territory (of a king);
     -ābhoga, a. of great extent, widespreading;
     -bhoga, 1. a. having great coils (serpent); m. serpent;
     -bhoga, 2. m. great enjoyment;
     -bhoja, m. great prince;
     -abhra, n. great or thick cloud;
     -makha, m. great sacrifice (= -yajña);
     -maṇi, m. costly jewel;
     -mati, a. of great wit, clever; m. N.; (ā)-manas, a. lofty-minded, proud, haughty; high-minded, magnanimous;
     -manuṣya, m. great man, man of rank;
     -mantra, m. very efficacious spell (esp. against snake-poison);
     -mantrin, m. chief counsellor, prime minister;
     -maha, a. high and mighty (RV.);
     -mah-as, n. great luminary;
     -mahiman, m. true greatness; a. truly great;
     -mahima-śālin, a. possessed of true greatness;
     -mahā+upā-dhyāya, m. very great preceptor (a designation applied to great scholars, e. g. Mallinātha);
     -māṃsa, n. delicious flesh (esp. human flesh);
     -amātya, m. prime minister;
     -mātra, a. of great measure, great; greatest, best (of, -°); m. man of high rank, high state official, kings' minister; elephant-driver;
     -mānin, a. extremely proud;
     -māya, a. attended with great deception; practising great deception; m. N.;
     -māyā, f. the great illusion (which makes the world appear really existent and thus in a sense creates it);
     -māy-ūra, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer (-°);
     -mārga, m. main road: -pati, m. chief inspector of roads;
     -māheśvara, m. great worshipper of Maheśvara or Śiva;
     -mukha, n. large mouth (also of rivers); a. (ī) large-mouthed;
     -muni, m. great sage;
     -mūḍha, a. very stupid; m. great simpleton;
     -mūrkha, m. great fool;
     -mūrdhan, a. large-headed (Śiva;
     -mṛga, m. large wild animal; elephant;
     -mṛdha, n. great battle;
     -megha, m. great or dense cloud;
     -medha, m. great sacrifice; (ā) -meru, m. the great Mount Meru;
     -moha, m. great mental confusion or infatuation;
     -mohana, a. causing great mental confusion;
     -moha-mantra, m. very efficacious spell: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -yakṣa, m. great Yakṣa, prince of the Yakṣas;
     -yaj-ña, m. great or chief sacrifice (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder, called bhūta-, manuṣya-, pitṛ-, deva-, and brahma-yajña);
     -yantra, n. great mechanical work: -pravartana, n. execution of great mechanical works;
     -yama-ka, n. a great Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which contain identically the same words but differ in meaning, e. g. Kirātāgunīya XV. 52);
     -yaśas, a. very famous, illustrious (person);
     -yāna, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of Buddhistic doctrine originated by Nāgāguna: opp. hīna-yāna); N. of a prince of the fairies (having a great car);
     -yuga, n. a great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas or 4,320,000 years);
     -yuddha, n. great battle;
     -āyudha, a. bearing great weapons (Śiva);
     -rajana, n. saffron; a. coloured with saffron;
     -raṇa, m. great battle;
     -araṇya, n. great forest;
     -ratna, n. precious jewel: -maya, a. consisting of costly jewels, -vat, a. adorned with costly jewels;
     -ratha, m. great chariot; great warrior; N.;
     -rathyā, f. main road;
     -ārambha, m. great undertaking; a. enterprising;
     -rava, m. great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise, shouting loud; m. N.;
     -rasa, a. extremely savoury;
     -rāja, m. great king, reigning prince, sovereign: -adhirāja, m. lord of great kings, emperor;
     -rājñī, f. reigning princess, queen; ep. of Durgā;
     -rājya, n. sovereign rule;
     -rātra, n. advanced time of night, end of the night;
     -rātri, f. id.; great night following the dissolution of the world;
     -rāva, m. loud yell;
     -rāṣṭra, m. pl. the Mahrattas: ī, f. Mahratta language, Mahrattī: a-ka, a. (ikā) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl. the Mahrattas;
     -ruja, a. very painful;
     -roga, m. dangerous disease;
     -roman, a. very hairy (Śiva);
     -raudra, a. extremely terrible;
     -argha, a. of great price, precious, valuable; expensive: -tā, f. preciousness, great value, -rūpa, a. having a splendid form;
     -arghya, a. precious, valuable: -tā, f. preciousness;
     -arṇava, m. great sea, ocean;
     -artha, m. great matter; a. having great wealth, rich; of great significance, important; m. N. of a Dānava;
     -arha, a. valuable, costly, splendid;
     -lakṣmī, f. the Great Lakṣmī, Nārāyaṇa's Śakti; also = Durgā or Sarasvatī;
     -liṅga, n. a great Liṅga;
     -vaṃśya, a. of high lineage;
     -vaṇij, m. great merchant;
     -vada, m. great teacher (i. e. of the most essential Vedic knowledge); (ā) -vadha, a. having a mighty weapon (RV.);
     -vana, n. great forest;
     -varāha, m. great boar (i. e.  Viṣṇu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a prince;
     -vallī, f. great creeper;
     -vākya, n. long composition, literary work; great proposition;
     -vāta, m. violent wind, gale;
     -vāyu, m. id.;
     -vārttika, n. the Great Vārttika, N.  of Kātyāna's Vārttikas to the Sūtras of Pāṇini;
     -vāstu, n. great space; a. occupying a great space;
     -vikrama, a. of great courage, very valiant; m. N. of a lion;
     -vighna, m. n. great obstacle;
     -vijña, a. very sensible;
     -vidagdha, pp. very clever;
     -viraha, m. grieous separation;
     -viṣa, a. very poisonous;
     -vistara, a. very prolix (book);
     -vīci, m. (having great waves), a certain hell;
     -vīra, m. great hero; large earthenware fire-pot (mostly used at the Pravargya ceremony); N. of various princes; N. of an Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: -carita, n. life of the great hero (Rāma), T. of a play by Bhavabhūti, -caritra, n. life of Mahāvīra (the Arhat), T. of a work; (ā) -vīrya, a. mighty, very potent;
     -vṛkṣa, m. great tree;
     -vṛddha, pp. very aged;
     -vṛṣa, m. great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western Himālayas;
     -vega, a. greatly agitated (sea); very swift;
     -vaipulya, n. great extent;
     -vaira, n. great enmity;
     -vairāja, n. N. of a Saman;
     -vyādhi, m. serious disease;
     -vyāhṛti, f. the great exclamation (i. e. bhūr bhuvaḥ svāḥ);
     -vrata, n. great or fundamental duty; great vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sāman or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but one of the Gavāmayana (also applied to the day and the ceremony); rules of the worshippers of Śiva Paśupati; a. having undertaken great duties or a great vow, practising great austerity, very devotional; following the rules of the Pāśupatas; m. a Pāśupata;
     -vratika, a. following the rules of the Pāśupatas; m. a Pāśupata;
     -vratin, a., m., id.; a. practising the five fundamental duties of the Jains;
     -vratīya, a. relating to the Mahāvrata ceremony (day);
     -vraīhi, m. large rice;
     -śakti, a. very mighty (Śiva);
     -śaṅkha, m. great conch;
     -aśana, a. eating much, voracious (leech); m. great eater, glutton;
     -aśani-dhvaja, m. flag with a great thunderbolt;
     -śabda, m. loud sound; title beginning with 'maha' or the corresponding office;
     -āśaya, 1. m. ocean; 2. a. high-minded, noble;
     -śayyā, f. splendid couch;
     -śarīra, a. having a large body;
     -śalka, m. kind of sea-crab;
     -śalkalin, a. having large scales (fish);
     -śastra, n. mighty weapon;
     -śāka, n. kind of vegetable;
     -śākya, m. great or distinguished Śākya;
     -śānti, f. great appeasement (a kind of rite to avert evil); (ā) -śāla, possessor of a great house, great householder;
     -śālīna, a. very modest;
     -śāsana, n. great sway; a. exercising great sway;
     -śiras, a. large-headed; m. kind of serpent;
     -śūdra, m. Śūdra, in a high position, upper servant;
     -śaila, m. great rock or mountain;
     -aśman, m. precious stone;
     -śmāśāna, n. large cemetery; ep. of Benares;
     -śrotriya, m. great theologian or spiritual teacher;
     -aśva, m. N.: -śālā, f. great stable; office of head groom;
     -śvetā, f. N. of a goddess; N.;
     -saṃkaṭa, n. great danger or straits;
     -satī, f. extremely faithful wife, pattern of wifely fidelity;
     -sattra, n. great Soma sacrifice;
     -sattva, m. great creature; a. strong-minded; high-minded, noble; very courageous; containing large animals: -tā, f. strength of character and containing large animals;
     -āsana, m. splendid seat;
     -saṃdhi-vigraha, m. office of chief minister of peace and war;
     -sabhā, f. great dining hall;
     -samudra, m. ocean;
     -sarga, m. great creation (after a great dissolution);
     -sādhana-bhāga, m. head of the executive;
     -sādhu, a. extremely good: v-ī, f. pattern of wifely fidelity;
     -sāṃtāpana, m. kind of penance;
     -sāṃdhi-vigrah-ika, m. chief minister of peace and war;
     -sāmānya, n. generality in the widest sense;
     -sāra, a. strong; valuable, costly;
     -sārtha, m. great caravan;
     -sāhas-ika, a. very daring, excessively rash; m. highwayman, robber: -tā, f. great energy: in. with the utmost decision;
     -siṃha, m. great lion; N.;
     -siddha, (pp.) m. great saint;
     -siddhānta, m. great manual of astronomy, T. of a work by Āryablaṭa the younger;
     -siddhi, f. great magical power;
     -subhikṣa, n. great abundance of provisions, very good times (pl.);
     -sūka, n. great hymn: pl. the great hymns of the tenth book of the Ṛg-veda (1 to 128); m. composer of the great hymns of RV. X.;
     -sūkṣma, a. extremely minute;
     -sūci, a. a. w. vyūha, m. kind of array of troops in battle; (ā) -sena, a. having a large army; m. ep. of Skanda; N. of a various princes;
     -senā, f. great army;
     -stoma, a. having a great Stoma (day);
     -astra, n. great or mighty missile;
     -sthāna, n. high place or position;
     -sthūla, a. very gross;
     -snāna, n. great ablution;
     -āspada, a. mighty;
     -sva-na, m. loud sound; a. loud-sounding, shouting loud; loud (noise);
     -āsvāda, a. very savoury;
     -hanu, a. having great jaws;
     -harm-ya, n. great palace;
     -āhava, m. great battle;
     -hava, m. grat sacrifice;
     -hasta, a. large-handed (Śiva);
     -hāsa, m. loud laughter; a. laughing loud;
     -ahi, m. great serpent: -śayana, n. sleep (of Viṣṇu) on the great serpent (Śeṣa);
     -ahna, m. advanced daytime, afternoon;
     -hrada, m. great pond.

mahi mah-i, a. (only nm., ac. n.) = mahat, great (V.); ad. greatly, much, very (V.); n. greatness (P.); intellect (P.).

mahikā mahikā, f. cold (only °-): -aṃśu, m. (cold-rayed), moon.

mahita mah-i-ta, pp. (mah) honoured, etc..

mahitā mahi-tā, f. greatness;
     tva, n. id.; might;
     -tvana, n. id.: in. ā, also ad..

mahin mah-in, a. (RV.) = mahat, great, mighty;
     -i-man, m. greatness, majesty; might, power; exaltation, dignity: in. -mnā or -nā, mightily, forcibly (RV.).

mahilā mah-ilā, f. woman: -āropya, m. N.  of a town in the South near Madras.

mahiṣa mah-iṣa, a. (ī) mighty, powerful (V.); m. buffalo (V. C.); N. of an Asura slain by Durgā or Skanda.

mahiṣatva mahiṣa-tva, n. condition of a buffalo;
     -pāla, m. buffalo-herd: -ka, m. id.;
     -mardhinī, f. Slayer of Mahiṣa, ep. of Durgā;
     -asura-sūdinī, f. Crusher of the demon Mahiṣa, ep. of Durgā.

mahiṣī mahiṣī, f. female buffalo; (mighty princess), chief wife of a prince, queen-consort;
     sts. simply wife of a king: -bhāva, m. condition of a she-buffalo.

mahiṣṭha mah-iṣṭha, spv. (of mahat) greatest.

mahī mah-ī, f. (of mah) earth; ground, soil (also pl.); land; country, kingdom; earth (substance); base (of a geometrical figure); space (RV.); host (RV.); cow (V.): du. heaven and earth (V.); pl. waters, streams (RV.).

mahīkṛ mahī-kṛ, magnify.

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mahīkampa mahī-kampa, m. earthquake;
     -kṣit, m. ruler of earth, king;
     -cara, -cāra-in, a. moving or walking on the earth (opp.  air);
     -ja, m. plant, tree; planet Mars;
     -tala, n. surface of the earth, ground;
     -durga, a. inaccessible owing to the nature of the ground; n. fortress protected by the nature of the ground or by earth-works;
     -dhara, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain; N., esp. of a commentator on the VS.;
     -dhra, m. mountain;
     -ina, m. lord of earth, king;
     -nātha, m. id.;
     -indra, m. id.;
     -indra, m. an Indra among princes;
     -pa, m. protector of earth, king;
     -patana, n. falling on the ground, obeisance down to the ground;
     -pati, m. lord of earth, king;
     -pāla, m. protector of earth, king; N. of a various princes: -putra, m. son of a king, prince;
     -putra, m. son of earth; planet Mars;
     -pṛṣṭha, n. surface of the earth, ground;
     -prakampa, m. earthquake;
     -praroha, m. (growing out of the earth), tree;
     -bhartṛ, m. supporter of earth, king;
     -bhuj, m. enjoyer of the earth, king;
     -bhṛt, m. (supporter of the earth), mountain; king;
     -maghavan, m. lord of earth, king;
     -maṇḍ-ala, n. circle of the earth, entire earth;
     -ma-ya, a. (ī) earthen;
     -mahikāṃśu, m. moon on earth, illustrious king;
     -mahendra, m. great lord of earth, sovereign.

mahīya mahī-ya, den. Ā. be joyful, exuberant, or exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be held in high esteem or be highly honoured by (g.).

mahīyas mah-īyas, cpv. greater, larger, mightier, more powerful or important, etc.; very great, -- mighty, -- distinguished, -- loud (laughter), etc.

mahīyā mah-īyā, f. joyfulness (V.); d. -īyai.

mahīrajas mahī-rajas, n. earth dust; grain of sand;
     -randhra, n. hole in the earth;
     -ruh, m. (nm. ṭ) plant, tree;
     -ruha, m. id.;
     -vallabha, m. lover of the earth, king;
     -īś-vara, m. lord of earth, king;
     -sura, m. god on earth, Brāhman.

mahe mah-e, d. inf. to rejoice (RV.).

maheccha mahā+iccha, a. having high aims, ambitious: -tā, f. ambition.

mahendra mahā+indra, m. great Indra; chief; N. of a mountain range: -ketu, m. Indra' banner;
     -cāpa, m. Indra's bow, rainbow;
     -tva, n. name or dignity of great Indra;
     -dhvaja, m. Indra's banner;
     -mantrin, m. great Indra's counsellor, planet Jupiter (Bṛhaspati);
     -mandira, n. Indra's palace;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -śakti, m. N.;
     -āditya, m. N. of a prince.

mahelā mahelā, f. woman.

maheśa mahā+īśa, m. great lord, god; ep. of Śiva;
     īśvara, m. great lord, chief; god; ep. of Śiva and of Viṣṇu; N.: pl. the world-guardians (Agni, Indra, Yama, and Varuṇa): ī, f. ep. of Durgā.

maheṣu mahā+iṣu, m. large arrow;
     -iṣudhi, f. large quiver;
     -iṣvāsa, m. great bowman.

mahaitareya mahā+aitareya, n. T. of a Vedic text;
     -aiśvarya, n. great power.

mahokṣa mahā+ukṣa, m. large or full-grown bull: -tā, f. state of a great bull;
     -ucchra-ya, a. very lofty or great;
     -ucchrāya-vat, a. id.;
     -uttama, n. (?) perfume;
     -utpala, n. lotus-flower (Nelumbium speciosum);
     -ut-sava, m. great festival;
     -utsavin, a. celebrating a great festival;
     -utsāha, a. having great power; strong-willed, energetic, persevering;
     -udadhi, m. great sea, ocean (of which there are supposed to be four): -ja, m. shell;
     -udaya, m. great exaltation, good fortune, or prosperity; a. conferring great good fortune, or blessing; very prosperous; very happy; m. N.; n. ep. of the city of Kānyakubja: ā, f. N. of a hall in the lunar world: (a) -svāmin, m. N. of a temple;
     -ud-ara, n. big belly, dropsy; a. (ī) big-bellied; m. N.: -mukha, m. N. of an attendant of Durgā;
     -udyama, a. exerting oneself greatly, hard-working, industrious; busily occupied with (ing. or d. of abst. N.);
     -unnata, pp. very lofty;
     -unnati, f. great elevation, high rank or position;
     -upādhyāya, m. great teacher;
     -uraga, m. great serpent;
     -uras-ka, a. broad-chested;
     -ūrmin, a. very billowy;
     -ulkā, f. great firebrand; great meteor.

mahaugha mahā+ogha, a. having a strong current; m. N. of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ;
     -ojas, a. very vigorous or powerful; very mighty;
     -audavāhi, m. N. of a Vedic teacher;
     -au-ṣadha, n. great or sovereign remedy;
     -oṣadhi (or ī), f. very efficacious medicinal herb.

mahman mah-man, m. greatness (AV.1).

mahya mah-ya, fp. highly honoured.

mahyam mahyam, d. of aham, I.

mahlaṇa mahlaṇa, m. N. of a king: -svāmin, m. N. of a temple built by him.

mahlāṇapura mahlāṇa-pura, n. N. of a town.

mā 1. MĀ, II.P. mā-ti (C.), III.Ā. mi-mīte, measure; mete out, mark off; traverse; measure with, compare with (in.); be large or long enough for (g.), find space or room in, be contained in (lc.; II.P.); mete out to, bestow (RV.); fashion, form, make, build (V.); display, show (RV.); infer, conclude; with na, not contain oneself, be beside oneself with (in.; II. P); ps. mīyate, be measured, etc.: pp. mita, measuring (so and so much), consisting of (-°); measured by = equal to (in. or -°); limited or bounded by (in.); measured, moderate, scanty, few, brief (words); measured = weighed, investigated; cs. māpaya, P. cause to measure; measure out, mark off; cause to build; erect; des. -mitsa, P.
     anu, be inferior in measure, fall short of (d.) in (ac.; RV.); form a conception of (ac.), conceive of as (ac. w. iva or yathā); infer (ac.) from (ab.); conclude to be (2 ac.): pp. conceived; inferred, concluded; cs. cause to infer sthg. (ac.); cause to deduce, prove.
     ud, pp. unmita, measuring (so and so much: -°).
     upa, P. A. bestow (RV.); Ā. compare with (in.); ps. be of use: pp. compared, equal.
     ni, pp. measured; occasioned by (in.).
     nis, form out of anything, produce, create, fashion or make out of (in., ab.); build, construct; compose (literary works); paint (a picture); utter, make (speeches); cause, produce; exhibit, show; pp.
     nirmita, produced, created, formed, fashioned, made, built, by (in. or -°), out of (in., ab., or -°; ord. mg.); caused; performed, celebrated; destined, appointed; isolated, standing alone; cs. cause to be created, formed, or built; des.
     nirmitsa, P. intend to make or build.
     abhi-nis, produce; compose: pp. created; formed; built.
     vi-nis, create, form, fashion, build, out of (in., ab.): pp. created, made, out of (ab. or -°); laid out (garden); fixed, appointed; destined to be (nm.); performed, celebrated. saṃ-ni, pp. composed of (ab.).
     pari, measure around or throughout; enclose with (in.); weigh, estimate: pp. circumscribed, limited; little, few, short.
     pra, measure, estimate; create, form; form a correct notion of (ac.): pp. measuring (so and so much: -°); moderate, little, few; about which a correct notion has been formed.
     prati, (measure against), imitate: pp. reflected.
     vi, measure out; enumerate; traverse; ordain, determine; make ready.
     abhi-vi, ps. be presupposed in oneself.
     sam, measure; measure by the standard of (in.), make equal to (in size, number, etc.); compare with (in.); mete out, bestow; II.P. or ps. find space in, go into (lc.): pp. saṃmita, measured out; measuring exactly as much, just so much; of equal extent, length, breadth, or height with (in. or -°); reaching to (-°); equal to (in., -°); commensurate with, corresponding, conformable to (-°); resembling, passing for (-°); provided or furnished with, consisting of (in. or -°); destined for (-°).

mā 2. MĀ, -maya, Ā.
     ni, exchange; ps.
     nimīyate, be exchanged for (in.).

mā 1. mā, prohibitive ad. cj. (= Gk. [greek]) not, O that not; that not, in order that not: 1. with impv.; 2. with potential (not common), may not! will not, I hope; 3. with subj. impf. (rare), aor (very common), which in C. = indicative without the augment (the ind. with the augment occurs, but very rarely, gnly. in E.); 4. with fut. = in order that not (C., E., not common); 5. with pr. pt. (very rare; e. g. mā jīvan, be deserves not to live); 6. with pp.,  e. g. gataḥ sa mā, he cannot have gone (very rare); 7. elliptically without a verb, not so! mā mā, mā mā+evam, mā tāvat, not so! yathā mā, in order that not;
     bhavatu mā vā+astu, be it or not;
     mā kathaṃ nu bha-vatu, how should not be? mā bhūd āgataḥ, can be not have arrived? = surely he must have arrived;
     mā nāma rakṣiṇaḥ, heaven forbid that it should be the warders! mā na, with aor. subj. = ind. without a negative (C.; very rare);
     mā+u (mo), and not (prohibitive; V.);
     mā sma (with impv. or aor. subj., not (prohibitive), in order that not;
     sma mā,  mo sma, id. (Br.);
     mā -- mā+uta, not -- nor.

mā 2. mā, encl. ac. of ahmam, I.

mā 3. mā, month, only lc. pl. māsu (V.1).

mā 4. mā, f. authority, knowledge.

māṃs māṃs, n. flesh (only sts. °-).

māṃsa māṃsa, n. sg. & pl. flesh, meat (also of fish, crabs, and fruit); animal food; m. a mixed caste: (a) -tva, n. real meaning or derivation of 'flesh';
     -piṇḍa, m. n. lump of flesh; tumour;
     -peśī, f. piece of flesh; muscle;
     bhakṣa, a. flesh-eating;
     -bhikṣā, f. begging for meat;
     -bhūta, pp. being flesh, forming a bait; combined with meat;
     -bhet-tṛ, a. making a flesh-wound;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of flesh;
     -yoni, m. creature of flesh and blood;
     -ruci, a. fond of animal food.

māṃsala māṃsa-la, a. fleshy; muscular; bulky; powerful, deep (sound).

māṃsalatā māṃsa-latā, f. wrinkle;
     -lubdha, pp. desirous of meat;
     -vikraya, m. sale of flesh;
     -vikrayin, -vikretṛ, m. vendor of flesh;
     -ad, -āda, -ādin, a. flesh-eating;
     -aśana, n. eating of flesh, flesh-food;
     -āśin, a. eating or subsisting on flesh;
     -āhāra, m. animal food;
     -upajīvin, m. dealer in meat.

māṃspacana māṃs-pacana, a. (ī) suitable for cooking meat.

mākanda mākanda, m. mango tree: ī, f. N.  of a town on the Gangres;
     i-kā, f. id..

mākara mākara, a. (ī) relating to the seamonster Makara; with ākara, m. mine of Makaras, ocean.

mākaranda mākaranda, a. derived from or consisting of the juice of flowers; full of honey.

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mākis mā-kis, ad. (used only in prohibitive sentences with the subjunctive) may or let not; may no one (RV.).

mākīm mā-kīm, ad. id. (RV.).

mākṣika mākṣika, a. derived, from the bee; n. honey; a kind of mineral, pyrites: -svā-min, m. N. of a locality.

mākṣīka mākṣīka, m. spider; n. honey: -dhātu, m. the mineral pyrites.

māgadha māgadha, a. (ī) relating to, derived from, produced or current in Magadha; m. prince of Magadha; mixed caste (offspring of a Vaisya and a Kṣatriyā), professional bard, panegyrist of a prince: pl. people of Magadha;
     a-ka, a. belonging to Magadha;
     -deśīya, a. coming from the country of Magadha;
     -pura, n. N. of a town.

māgadhika māgadh-ika, m. prince of Magadha;
     i-kā, f. sg. & pl. long pepper;
     -ī, f. princess of Magadha; female bard (offspring of a Vaisya and a Kṣatriyā); language of Magadha (one of the Prākrit dialects); kind of spice.

māgha māgha, a. (ī) relating to the asterism Maghā; m. N. of a month (January-February); N. of the author of the Śisupālavadha (composed before the end of the tenth century): -kāvya, n. Māgha's poem, the Śiśupālavadha.

māghamā māghamā, f. female crab.

māghavata māghavat-a, a. belonging to Indra: -cāpa, m. n. rainbow.

māghavana māghavan-a, a. (ī) belonging to Indra: w. kakubh, f. Indra's quarter, the east.

māghī māgh-ī, f. day of full moon in Māgha.

māghona māghon-a, n. bountifulness (RV.).

māṅ māṅ, gr. designation of the pcl. mā.

māṅgalika māṅgal-ika, a. (ī) anxious for an auspicious issue; conducive to or indicative of good fortune; n. (?) auspicious object, amulet;
     -ikā, f. N.;
     -ik-ya, n. (?) amulet.

māṅgalya māṅgal-ya, a. portending good fortune, auspicious; n. auspicious object, amulet; benediction; auspicious rite or festival: -mṛdaṅga, m. drum beaten on auspicious occasions.

māciram mā-ciram, ad. (not long), without delay, quickly, straightway (only in impv. sentences with impv. or augmentless, aor., and almost always at the end of a verse).

mājika māj-ika, m. N..

māñjiṣṭha māñjiṣṭha, a. (connected with mañjiṣṭhā), coloured with madder, red like madder: -ka, i-ka, a. id.;
     -ī-kṛ, colour red like madder.

māṭhara māṭhara, m. N. of a various men.

māṭhavya māṭhavya, m. N. of a Brāhman.

māḍava māḍava, m. a mixed caste.

māṇava māṇava, m. boy, lad, youth; sp. Brāhman boy: -ka, m. id.: -°, the Brāhman boy (applied contemptuously to an adult);
     i-kā, f. young girl, wench.

māṇika māṇi-ka, m. jeweller: ā, f. a certain weight.

māṇikya māṇik-ya, n. ruby; m. N.;
     -maya, a. made or consisting of rubies;
     -adri, m. N. of a mountain.

māṇicara māṇicara, m. a deity.

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māṇḍapa māṇḍapa, a. belonging to a temple.

māṇḍalika māṇḍal-ika, a. ruling a province; m. ruler of a province.

māṇḍavya māṇḍav-ya, m. pat. (fr. maṇḍu), N. of a teacher: pl. his descendants.

māṇḍūka māṇḍūka, a. (ī) derived from the Maṇḍūkas; m. pl. a certain school;
     -āyana, m. pl. a certain school;
     e-ya, m. pat. N. of a teacher: pl. descendants of Māṇḍukeya.

mātaṅga mātaṅga, m. elephant: -°, elephant among = chief or best of; man of the lowest caste, Cāṇḍāla, kind of Kirāta: -ka, m. N. of a chief of the Cāṇḍālas;
     -kumāri, f. Cāṇḍāla girl;
     -ja, a. derived from the elephant;
     -tva, n. condition of a Cāṇḍāla;
     -nakra, m. crocodile as large as an elephant.

mātariśvan mātari-śvan, m. [growing in the mother, concealed in the fire-stick: śū], N. of a divine being, messenger of Vivasvat,  who brought down the previously hidden Agni from heaven to the Bhṛgus; mystic N. of Agni; wind (ord. meaning in C., but doubtful for RV.); N. of a Riṣi.

mātali mātal-i, m. N. of Indra's charioteer: -sārathi, m. (having Mātali for his charioteer), ep. of Indra.

mātalin mātal-in, m. (only nm. -i; suffix -in is otherwise almost invariably accented) N. of a divine being abiding with Yama and the Fathers.

mātā mātā, f. = mātṛ, °- in some cpds.: -duhitṛ, f. du. mother and daughter;
     -pitṛ, m. du. father and mother, parents;
     -putra, m. mother and son;
     -maha, m. maternal grandfather: du. maternal grandparents; pl. mother's father, grandfather, and ancestors; a. (ī) relating or belonging to the maternal grandmother: ī, f. maternal grandmother.

mātura mātur-a = mātṛ, -° in some a. cpds. formed with vṛddhi.

mātula mātul-a, m. mother's brother, (maternal) uncle (in fables the ass and the jackal speak of each other thus): -ka, m. id. (but more affectionate) dear uncle (in the fable the crane is called the uncle of the crab).

mātulānī mātul-ānī, f. wife of a maternal uncle.

mātuluṅga mātuluṅga, m. citron tree; n. citron.

mātuleya mātul-eya, m. son of a maternal uncle, first cousin;
     -ya, n. (?) house of a maternal uncle.

mātṛ 1. mā-tṛ, f. [perhapsformer or children: mā], mother (also of animals: du. father and mother: RV.); (mother) earth (du. heaven and earth: RV.); cow; waters (pl.; RV.); fire-stick (du. and pl.; RV.); ep. of Lakṣmī; ep. of Durgā: pl. the divine mothers, being the personified energies of various gods 7, 8, 9, and 16 are spoken of); the word mother is also applied to nearly related or respected female relatives as a term of endearment, its use in familiar speech being even extended to elderly women in general.

mātṛ 2. mā-tṛ, m. measurer (RV.).

mātṛka mātṛ-ka, a. coming or inherited from a mother; maternal; m. maternal uncle;
     kā, f. mother; grandmother; letter written in a diagram and supposed to have a magical power: coll. the letters or alphabet thus used; alphabet: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of mystical letters;
     -garbha, m. womb;
     -gupta, m. N. of a prince;
     -gṛha, n. temple of the divine mothers;
     -grāma, m. female sex;
     -ghātin, m. matricide;
     -ghna, m. id.;
     -cakra, n. mystical circle with the divine mothers; group of the divine mothers.

mātṛtamā mātṛ-tamā, spv. f. most motherly (waters; V.); (ṛ) -tas, ad. with regard to or in right of the mother;
     -tā, f. motherhood;
     -datta, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -nandana, m. ep.  or Skanda;
     -pālita, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -pūjana, n., -pūjā, f. worship of the divine mothers;
     -bhandhū, m. maternal relative: ū, f. mother in name only, unnatural mother: u, n. maternal relationship;
     -bāndhava, m. maternal kinsman;
     -maṇḍala, n. circle or group of the divine mothers: -vid, m. priest of the divine mothers;
     -yajña, -yāga, m. sacrifice to the mothers;
     -vaṃśa, m. family of the mother;
     -vaṃśya, a. belonging to the mother's family;
     -vat, ad. like or as a mother; as towards a mother;
     -vatsala, m. (tender towards his mother); ep. of Skanda;
     -vadha, m. matricide;
     -ṣvasṛ, f. mother's sister, maternal aunt;
     -ṣvaseya, m. mother's sister's son.

mātra mā-tra, n. element (only P.); -°, measure, size, height, depth, length, breadth, distance; quantity, sum (of money); duration or space of time; number (redundant with numerals); whole measure, totality, aggregate or entire class of, so and so in the widest sense; no more than what the preceding word expresses: to be translated by nothing but, only, merely; -° a. (ā, ī) as large, high, deep, long, broad, or far as; as much or many as; having no more than, amounting only to, consisting of nothing but; being nothing but, a simple or mere; following immediately after: with pp. = no sooner than, scarcely, as soon as, only just; consisting of (so many) morae; lasting (so many) moments; possessing (anything) as one's property.

mātraka mātra-ka, n. -° = mātra, measure, size, etc.; -° a. = id.; only, merely;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N. fr. mātra (-°).

mātrā mā-trā, f. measure, measuring rule; extent; quantity; length of time or life; unit of measure, foot; unit of time, moment (in the popular sense); metrical unit (time required to pronounce short vowel); musical unit of time (of which there are three); correct measure, order (RV.); small portion, particle, trifle, a little; importance, account, consideration; element; matter, material world; property, money; furniture; earring, ornament: in. in small portion, in slight measure, moderately;
     -rājā+iti kiyatī mā-trā, of what account is a king ? a king is of no account, is a mere trifie to (g.);
     kā mātrā samudrasya, what is the importance of the sea ? = the sea will be easily settled.

mātrācyutaka mātrā-cyuta-ka, n. (?) game of dropped morae (in which they have to be supplied);
     -cchandas, n. metre measured solely by the number of morae;
     -bhastrā, f. money-bag, purse;
     -vṛtta, n. = -cchandas;
     -āśin, a. eating moderately.

mātrikā mātr-ikā, f. -° = mātra, measure, size, etc.; metrical unit; model.

mātrīya mātrī-ya, den. P. consider or treat as a mother.

mātsarika mātsar-ika, a. envious, jealous, malicious;
     -ya, n. envy, jealousy, malice; discontent.

mātsya mātsya, a. relating or belonging to, derived from fish.

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mātha māth-a, m. crushing, destroying: -ka, m. destroyer.

māthava māthava, m. pat. fr. Mathu.

māthura māthura, a. (ī) belonging to, coming from, or born in Mathurā; m. inhabitant of Mathurā; N. of the proprictor of a gaming-house: -ka, m. inhabitant of Mathuā;
     -deś-ya, a. coming from the region of Mathurā.

mādaka māda-ka, (cs.) a. intoxicating, stupefying: -tva, n. abst. N..

mādana mād-ana, a. delighting (RV.1); intoxicating (C.): -i-ya, a. intoxicating (C.); n. intoxicating drink.

māduṣa māduṣa, n. a word invented for etymological purposes: -tva, n. abst. N. id..

mādṛś mā-dṛś, a. (nm. k) like me;
     -dṛś-a, a. (ī) id..

mādraka mādra-ka, m. prince of Madra;
     -vat-ī, f. princess of Madra.

mādrī mādr-ī, f. princess of Madra, N. of the wives of Pāṇḍu, Sahadeva, and Kṛṣṇa;
     -eya, m. of Mādrī, pat. of Sahadeva and Nakula.

mādhava mādhava, a. (ī) belonging or relating to spring, vernal; belonging to the descendants of Madhu or the Yādavas; m. N.  of the second spring month (more usually called Vaiśākha: April-May); spring; son or descendant of Madhu, man of Yadu's race, pat. of Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu, and Paraśurāma; N. of various men: ī, f. earth; woman of Madhu's or Yadu's race; spring-creeper bearing fraqrant white flowers (Gaertnera racemosa).

mādhavagupta mādhava-gupta, m. N.;
     -vallī, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa);
     -se-na, m. N. of a prince: -rāja, m. N. of a prince;
     -ācārya, m. N. of a celebrated scholar, brother of Sāyaṇa, by Burnell identified with Sāyaṇa himself..

mādhavikā mādhav-ikā, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); N..

mādhavīya mādhav-īya, a. belonging, relating, or dedicated to or composed Mādhava or Mādhavācārya.

mādhavīlatā mādhavī-latā, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa).

mādhavyamāṇavaka mādhavya-māṇavaka, m. the Brāhman boy Mādhavya (said ironically of an adult).

mādhukara mādhu-kara, a. (ī) relating to or derived from the bee (madhu-kara) or honey;
     -cchandas-a, a. relating to or derived from Madhucchandas;
     -tail-ika, a. consisting of honey and oil;
     -park-ika, a. (ī) relating to or presented at the honey-mixture ceremony.

mādhura mādhura, a. (ī) relating to Madhurā; n. flower of the Madhura creeper (Jasminum Sambac): ī, f. sweetness; charm, loveliness; mead, wine.

mādhurya mādhur-ya, n. sweetness; exquisite beauty; loveliness, charm; sweetness, amiability; grace of style, sp. employment of separated words in a sentence (opp. śleṣa); rh.); a. speaking sweetly.

mādhūka mādhūka, a. prepared from the Madhūka plant (Bassia latifolia); sweet-voiced (ep. of the mixed caste Maitreya).

mādhya mādhyā, a. central.

mādhyaṃdina mādhyaṃdina, a. (ī) belonging to midday; m. pl. N. of a school, a branch of the White Yajur-veda: -śākhā, f. the school of the Mādhyaṃainas.

mādhyama mādhyama, a. belonging to the middle, central, inhabiting the middle of the country; m. pl. composers of the middle of the Ṛg-veda (books II to VII): -ka, a. (i-kā) relating or belonging to the middle, region (the atmosphere);
     i-ka, a. id.; m. pl. N. of a people in Midland (Madhya-deśa).

mādhyastha mādhya-stha, a. indifferent, impartial; n. indifference; moderation;
     -sth-ya, n. indifference, unconcern; impartiality, neutrality.

mādhyāhnika mādhyāhn-ika, a. (ī) belonging to noon.

mādhva mādhva, m. follower of Madhva.

mādhvika mādhv-ika, m. gatherer of honey.

mādhvī mādhv-ī, a. f. sweet (V.); f. du. the two sweetnesses = the two Aśvins (V.); kind of spirituous liquor (C.); spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa): -ka, n. kind of spirituous liquor.

māna 1. mān-a, m. n. opinion, notion; will, purpose; high opinion of oneself, self-reliance; conceit, pride, arrogance; respect, regard, honour, mark of honour (ord. mg., gnly. m.); wounded sense of honour, caprice, jealous anger (esp. in women), sulking.

māna 2. mā+ana, m. building, dwelling (V.); altar; n. measuring; measure, measuring cord, standard; dimension, size, height, length (also of time), weight; a certain weight; form, appearance (RV.); resemblance, likeness; demonstration, means of proof.

māna 3. māna, m. N. of Agastya's father (RV.).

mānaka māna-ka, n. measure, weight;
     -ka-laha, m. quarrel arising from jealous anger;
     -kali, m. mutual indignation; a. bestowing honour, showing respect;
     -kṣati, f. injury to honour, mortification, indignity;
     -gran-thi, m. violent anger;
     -tā, f. being a proof;
     -tuṅga, m. man high in honour; N.;
     -da, a. bestowing or showing honour; m. giver of honour (gnly. used as a term of address);
     -daṇḍa, m. measuring-rod;
     -dhana, a. having honour as his wealth, rich in honour;
     -dhamāta, pp. inflated with pride.

mānana mān-ana, n. (rare), ā, f. showing of honour or respect;
     -anīya, fp. to be honoured, deserving to be honoured by (g.); m. honourable man.

mānapara māna-para, a. excessively proud: ā, f. N.;
     -parikhaṇḍana, n. loss of honour;
     -puraḥsaram, ad. with marks of honour;
     -prāṇa, a. valuing honour like one's life;
     -bhaṅga, m. loss of honour, mortification, indignity;
     -bhadra-ka, m. kind of pavilion;
     -bhāj, a. receiving honour from (-°);
     -bhṛt, a. proud;
     -mahat, a. great in pride, excessively proud.

mānaya mān-aya, cs. of man;
     -ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be honoured, deserving of honour;
     -ay-i-tṛ, m. one who honours.

mānayoga māna-yoga, m. pl. applications of measurements.

mānava mānav-a, a. (ī) peculiar to man, human; relating or belonging to or descended from Manu; m. human being; man: pl. mankind; subjects; races of men (of which five or seven are referred to); N. of a school of the Black Yajur-veda); n. length of a man (as a measure); kind of penance; Manu's code.

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mānavat māna-vat, a. enjoying honour: -i, a. f. angry with jealousy; f. sulking woman.

mānavadeva mānava-deva, m. god among men, king;
     -dharmaśāstra, n. Manu's law-book;
     -pati, m. lord of men, king.

mānavarjita māna-varjita, pp. destitute of honour; dishonouring;
     -vardhana, a. increasing any one's honour, indicating increased respect;
     -bikrayin, a. selling or sacrificing one's honour.

mānavī mānav-ī, f. daughter of men, human female; daughter of Manu: pl. N. of certain verses;
     -īya, a. derived from Manu; n. kind of penance.

mānavendra mānava+indra, m. chief of men, king.

mānavya mānav-ya, m. pat. descendant of Manu.

mānasa mānas-a, a. (ī) relating to or produced from the mind, mental, spiritual; performed in thought (prayer etc.), conceived in the mind, conceivable; n. mental faculty, mind, heart; N. of a sacred lake and place of pilgrimage on mount Kailāsa, whither the wild swans repair in the breading season at the beginning of the monsoons.

mānasacārin mānasa-cārin, m. (frequenter of Mānasa), swan;
     -janman, m. (produced in the mind), god of love;
     -vega, a. swift as thought; m. N. of a prince;
     -śuc, f. mental affliction;
     -saṃtāpa, m. mental anguish.

mānasāra māna-sāra, m. n. high degree of pride; m. N. of a king of mālava.

mānasika mānas-ika, a. mental; imaginary; m. ep. of Viṣṇu.

mānasūtra māna-sūtra, n. measuring cord.

mānasotka mānasa+utka, a. longing for lake Mānasa;
     -okas, a. dwelling at lake Mānasa; m. swan.

mānahan māna-han, a. destroying the arrogance of (g.).

mānāndha māna+andha, a. blinded by pride;
     -arha, a. worthy of honour;
     -āsa, a. dispelling pride;
     -āsakta, pp. arrogant.

mānita mAn-i-ta, cs. pp. man; n. mark of honour.

mānitā māni-tā, f. imaginary possession of (-°); honouring (-°);
     -tva, n. supposing oneself to have or be (-°); pride; being held in honour.

mānin mān-in, a. assuming, regarding as (-°); fancying oneself to have or to be (-°); appearing as or passing for (-°); honouring (-°); thinking, being of opinion; thinking much of oneself, proud, haughty, towards (prati); self-respecting; highly honoured: -ī, a. f. disdainful, sulky (towards her lover); f. wife of (-°).

mānutantavya mānutantavya, m. pat. fr. Manutantu.

mānuṣa mānuṣ-a (or a), a. (ī) human; humane, kind; m. human being, man; ep. of the three signs of the zodiac, Gemini, Virgo,  and Libra: pl. races of men (of which five are assumed); n. manner of men (V.); human condition, humanity; human action or effort.

mānuṣaka mānuṣa-ka, a. human;
     -tā, f. human condition: -ṃ gam, become a man;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -daivika, a. relating to men and to gods; manhood;
     -rākṣasa, m. human devil: ī, f. she-devil in human form;
     -lauk-ika, a. belong to the world of men, human;
     -āda, m. man-eater: -tva, n. cannibalism.

mānuṣī mānuṣ-ī, f. woman.

mānuṣībhū mānuṣī-bhū, become a man.

mānuṣya mānuṣ-ya, n. human condition or nature, humanity; a. human.

mānuṣyaka mānuṣya-ka, a. human; n. human condition or nature, humanity: lc. as far as lies in man's power.

mānotsāha māna+utsāha, m. energy caused by self-confidence;
     -unnati, f. great honour or respect;
     -unmāda, m. infatuation of pride;
     -unmukta, pp. destitute of honour.

māntravarṇika māntra-varṇ-ika, a. (ī) contained in the words of Vedic hymns.

māntrika māntr-ika, m. recitor of spells, sorcerer.

māntharya mānthar-ya, n. slowness; dulness; weakness.

māndāra māndāra, m. (?) kind of mythical flower: -va, id..

māndārya māndārya, m. N..

māndya mānd-ya, n. slowness, sluggishness, indolence; stateliness; illness.

māndhātṛ māndhātṛ, m. N. of an ancient king,  son of Yuvanāśva.

māndhāla māndhāla, m. an animal, probably the fox bat.

mānmatha mānmatha, a. (ī) relating to, produced by, or filled with love; belonging to the god of love.

mānya 1. mān-ya, fp. to be honoured; deserving of honour; respected; 2. (a) m. pat. son of Māna.

māpaka mā-p-aka, a. suitable for measuring (g.);
     -p-ana, n. forming, fashioning: ā, f. measuring;
     -p-aya, cs. of mā and mī.

mām mām, ac. of aham, I.

māma māma, m. [belonging to mine: mama], dear friend (only vc., the crane being thus addressed in the fable by crabs, tortoises, and fishes, and the as by the jackal: -ka, a. (ikā, ī) belonging to me, mine, my;
     -k-ina, a. my, mine.

māmateya māmat-eya, m. met. (fr. mamatā) of Dirghatamas.

māmaha mā-mah-a, intv. base of mah.

māya mā-ya, a. creating illusions (Viṣṇu): -vat, a. magical (metr. for māyā-).

māyā mā-yā, f. art, marvellous power (V.); artifice, device, trick; deceit, fraud; jugglery, witchcraft; illusory image, phantom; illusion (in the Vedānta = the power which causes the world to appear as really existent and distinct from the universal soul): -°, phantom in the shape of; °-, phantom, illusory, unreal; disguised; ep. of Durgā; Fraud (personified as a daughter of Anṛta and Adharma).

māyākapota māyā-kapota, m. phantom pigeon: -vapus, a. having the body of a --;
     -cāra, a. acting deceitfully;
     -cchadma-para, a. intent on deceit and fraud;
     -devī, f. N. of the mother of Buddha;
     -dhara, a. versed in jugglery or witchcraft; m. N. of a prince of the Asuras;
     -adhika, a. abounding in magic arts;
     -paṭu, a. skilled in witchcraft;
     -pur, -purī, f. N. of a town;
     -prayoga, m. trickness; versatility;
     -baṭu, m. N. of a prince of the Śabaras;
     -abhyudayana, m. N. of a Kāyastha;
     -maya, a. (ī) illusory, unreal; m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -yantra, n. enchantment: °- = magical;
     -vacana, n. hypocritical speech; (ā) -vat, a. practising sorcery (RV.); deceitful, cunning; attended with magical arts: -ī, f. kind of personified magical art; N. of a fairy's wife; N. of a princess;
     -vāda, m. doctrine of illusion (a term applied to Buddhism and Vedātism);
     -vid, a. familiar with magical arts;
     -vin, a. skilled in magic; fraudulent; guileful, deceitful; illusory; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler;
     -śīla, a. deceitful, fraudulent.

māyika māy-ika, a. illusory;
     -in, a. skilled in art or enchantment; full of guile, wily, cunning; possessed by delusion; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler; n. magical art: (-i)-tā, f. deceitfulness.

māyu mā-yu, m. bleating, lowing.

māyūra māyūra, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from the peacock; made of peacocks' feather; dear to peacocks; drawn by peacocks (car): -ka, m. peacock-catcher.

māyobhava māyo-bhava, m. well-being, gladness;
     -bhavya, n. id..

māra mār-a, a. killing, destroying; m. death; plague; killing; obstacle; love, god of love; Tempter, Devil (B.): -ka, -°, a. (i-kā) killing; m. murderer; plague, pestilence (also personified).

mārakata mārakata, a. (ī) emerald-like: -tva, n. emerald colour.

māraṇa mār-aṇa, (cs.) n. killing, slaying, slaughter; calcination; magical ceremony for destroying an enemy: -ṃ pra+āp, suffer death.

māraripu māra-ripu, m. foe of the Devil, ep. of Śvia (Pr.).

mārava mārav-a, a. (ī) forming or situated in a desert (maru).

māravat māra-vat, a. filled with love;
     -ātma-ka, a. (murder-natured), murderous;
     -abhirāma, a. delighting in slaughter, murderous;
     -ari, m. foe of Māra, ep. of Śiva.

mārikā mār-ikā, f. plague, pestilence.

mārica mārica, a. made of pepper: with cūrṇa, a. ground pepper.

mārin mār-in, a. (-°) dying; killing; m. murderer (-°).

māriṣa māriṣa, m. [perhaps turned back into Sanskrit from the Pālimārisa = mādṛśa] worthy or excellent man (nearly always used in the vc. as a term of address = my worthy friend).

mārī mār-ī, f. (of māra) killing, slaying; plague, pestilence; (also personified as) Goddess of Death.

mārīca mārīca, a. relating to Marīci; m. pat. son of Marīci; N. of a Rāṣasa; n. pepper-grove.

mārīya mār-īya, a. belonging to the god of love.

māruka māru-ka, a. perishing.

māruta mārut-a (or a: Br.), a. (ī) relating or belonging to the Maruts or Storm-gods; relating to or derived from the wind; m. wind, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; N. of a Marut: pl. the Maruts.

mārutamaya māruta-maya, a. consisting or having the nature of wind;
     -sūnu, m. pat. son of wind, Hanumat;
     -ātma-ja, m. son of wind, fire;
     -ayana, n. (wind-passage), round window;
     -aśana, a. subsisting on air only.

māruti mārut-i, m. pat. fr. Marut, ep. of Hanumat and Bhīma.

mārutī mārutī, f. (sc. diś) north-west.

mārkaṭa mārkaṭa, a. (ī) belonging to the monkey, ape-like.

mārkaṇḍeya mārkaṇḍeya, m. pat. son of Mṛkaṇḍa, N. of an ancient sage: pl. his descendants; a. composed by Mārkaṇḍeya: -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa.

mārg MĀRG, den. (fr. mārga), mārga, P. Ā., mārgaya, P. (rare), seek, look for; search through; strive after; endeavour to buy; ask or beg anything (ac.) from (ab.,  sts. ac.); ask a girl in marriage: pp. mārgita, sought, etc.
     pari, seek; search through; strive after (ac.); ask for (ac.).
     prati, demand.

mārga mārga, a. [fr. mṛga] belonging to game or deer (flesh etc.); m. (track of wild animals), path, road, way, course (also fig. of the stars and the wind); way to (lc. or -°), -- through (-°); right road; right way, proper course; journey; passage or channel (in the body); way, expedient, means to (g. or -°); way, manner, mode, method; correct usage, old custom; title (of law); way of writing, style, diction; refined (opp. vulgar) dance, pantomime; refined song; the month Mārgaśīṣa (November-December); n. flesh of wild animals, game: -mārgaṃ dā or yam, make way for (g.), allow to pass; in. mārg-eṇa, by way of (e. g. the door) = through, across, or along (-°); by means of (-°): -yā, go the way of = suffer the same fate as (-°);
     mārgaiḥ, through (-°); d. mārgāya, to make way for any one (g.); lc. mārge, on the way: -pra-cal, start on one's way;
     -nija-mārge gam, go on one's way.

mārgaṇa mārg-aṇa, a. seeking, requiring; m. beggar, supplicant; arrow; search; investigation: -tā, f. nature of an arrow: -ṃ gam, become an arrow.

mārgatoraṇa mārga-toraṇa, n. triumphal arch erected over a road;
     -darśaka, m. shower of the way, guide;
     -draṅga, m., ā, f. town situated on the road;
     -druma, m. tree by the road-side;
     -pa, -pati, m. road-keeper (an official);
     -patha, m. course;
     -bandhana, n. obstruction of the road;
     -rakṣaka, m. guardian of the road;
     -rodhin, a. blocking the road.

mārgava mārgava, m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Niṣāda and an Ayogava woman).

mārgavaśāgata mārga-vaśa+āgata, pp. lying beside the road;
     -vaśa+anuga, a., -vaśa+āyā-ta, pp. id.;
     -vāsas, a. clothed in a deerskin;
     -vinodana, n. entertainment on the journey.

mārgaveya mārgav-eya, m. pat. or met. of a Rāma.

mārgaśākhin mārga-śākhin, m. road-side tree;
     -śiras, m. N. of a month (November-December);
     -śīrṣa, m. (± māsa) month, the full moon of which is in the constellation Mṛgaśiras (the tenth, later the first month in the year): ī, f. (± paurṇamāsī) day in which the full moon is in the constellation Mṛgaśiras;
     -stha, a. remaining on the right road (also fig.);
     -harmya, m. palace on the high road.

mārgāgata mārga+āgata, pp. coming from a journey; m. traveller, wanderer;
     -ayāta, pp., m. id..

mārgālī mārg-āl-ī, f. track.

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mārgāvalokin mārga+avalokin, a. scanning the road, anxiously expectant.

mārgita mārg-ita, pp. mārg;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be sought; -- searched through; -- striven after;
     -in, m. road-keeper or guide.

mārgeśa mārga+īśa, m. road-keeper.

mārgopadiś mārga+upadiś, m. pointer out of the way, guide.

mārjana mārj-ana, a. (ī) wiping, cleansing; m. washer; n. wiping, -- away, cleansing; sweeping away; rubbing a drum-skin with ashes or mud: ā, f. id.; sound of a drum;
     ī, f. pūrification; brush or broom.

mārjāra mārj-āra, m. [animal that wipes or cleanses itself: mṛj], cat (also ī, f.); pole-cat: -ka, m. cat;
     -liṅgin, a. having the characteristics of cats.

mārjālīya mārj-āl-īya, a. fond of being cleansed; m. mound to the right of the Vedi on which the sacrificial utensils are cleansed.

mārjita mārj-ita, (cs.) pp. cleansed etc. (mṛj).

mārḍīka mārḍ-īka, n. [mṛd] compassion, mercy.

mārtaṇḍa mārtaṇḍa, m. (late form of V. mārtāṇḍa) bird in the sky, sun, sun-god; statue of the sun-god: -maṇḍala, n. disc of the sun.

mārtaṇḍīya mārtaṇḍ-īya, a. solar.

mārtāṇḍa mārtāṇḍa, m. (sprung from a lifeless egg: mṛta+aṇḍa), bird (RV.); bird in the sky, sun (RV.); statue of the sun-god.

mārttika mārtti-ka, a. (ī) made of clay, earthen; n. earthenware vessel.

mārttikāvata mārttikā-vat-a, m. (?) N. of a country; n. (?) N. of a city; m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of Mārttikāvata.

mārdaṅgika mārdaṅg-ika, m. drummer.

mārdava mārdav-a, n. [fr. mṛdu] softness; pliancy; mildness, gentleness; leniency, towards (g.): ī-kṛ, make soft or lenient.

mārṣa mārṣa, m. worthy man (only as a term of address in vc. = māriṣa).

mārṣṭavya mārṣ-ṭavya, fp. [mṛj] to be cleansed or swept.

māla māla, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a district; n. field.

mālatī mālatī (rarely i), f. kind of jasmine with fragrant white flowers which open towards evening (Jasminum grandiflorum); N.: i-kā, f. N.;
     ī-mādhava, n. Mālatī and Mādhava (names of the hero and heroine), T. of a play by Bhavabhūti;
     -mālā, f. wreath of jasmine.

mālabhārin māla-bhārin, a. wearing a wreath of (-°).

mālaya 1. māla-ya, den. wreathe.

mālaya 2. mālaya, a. coming from the Malaya range; n. caravanserai.

mālava mālava, m. N. of a country in central India, now Mālva: pl. N. of a people; a. belonging or relating to the people of Mālva; m. prince of Mālva; N.: -viṣaya, m. country of Mālava.

mālavikā mālav-ikā, f. N.: -agnimitra, n. Mālavikā and Agnimitra (names of the heroine and hero), T. of a play attributed to Kālidāsa.

mālavī mālav-ī, f. princess of Mālava;
     -īya, a. coming from Mālava.

mālā mālā, f. garland, wreath; rosary (rare); necklace; line, row, streak, series: māmnāṃ mālā, collected series of words, dictionary (excluding roots).

mālākāra mālā-kāra, m. maker of garlands, gardener (a mixed caste);
     -dāman, n. garland of flowers;
     -dīpaka, n. concatenated climax (a figure of speech);
     -dhara, a. wearing a garland; m. N.;
     -maya, a. consisting of series or layers of (-°);
     -rūpa, a. having the form of rows;
     -vat, a. wearing a wreath.

māli māl-i, a. -° = mālin;
     -ika, m. garland-maker, florish, gardener;
     -ikā, f. garland; necklace; row, series;
     -ita, den. pp. wreathed or surrounded with (-°);
     -in, a. wreathed, with (in.); gnly. -°, having a garland of, wearing a necklace of, encircled by; m. garland-maker, florist, gardener: -ī, f. wife of a florist or gardener; N. of a celestial virgin; N.; N. of a town and of various rivers.

mālinya mālin-ya, n. [fr. malina] dirtiness, impurity; blackness; troubled or shamefaced appearance.

mālu māl-u, m. a mixed caste; f. a creeper: -dhāna, m. kind of animal: ī, f. a creeper.

mālūra māl-ūra, m. a plant.

mālopamā mālā+upamā, f. compound simile (in which an object is compared with several others instead of with one only) or concatenated simile (e. g. 'as heat on the sun, as the sun on the day, and as the day on the sky, so has valour conferred lustre on three').

mālya māl-ya, n. garland: -guṇāya, den. Ā. become the string of a garland;
     -jīvaka, m. garland-seller;
     -dāman, n. garland of flowers;
     -paṇa, m. garland-market;
     -vat, a. wreathed, adorned with garlands; m. N. of a Rākṣasa; N. of an attendant of Śiva;
     -vṛtti, m. garland-seller.

mālla mālla, m. a mixed caste.

māvat mā-vat, a. like me (RV.).

māvilambam mā-vilambam, ad. without delay (in commands);
     -vilambitam, (pp.) n. ad. id..

māṣa māṣa, m. bean (sg. the plant, pl. the seed); a certain weight (also of gold) = onesixteenth Suvarṇa, etc.: -ka, m. little bean; m. n. a certain weight (also of gold);
     -taila, n. oil extracted from beans;
     -piṣṭa, n. ground beans;
     -peṣam, abs. with piṣ, crush any one (ac.) like beans;
     -mantha, m. beverage mixed with bean-flour;
     -maya, a. consisting of beans.

māṣīṇa māṣ-īṇa, n. bean-field.

mās 1. mās, n. = māṃsa māṃsa, flesh (RV.).

mās 2. mās, m. [measurer of time: mā], moon (in. pl. mādbhiḥ, RV.); month.

māsa mās-a, m. month: -m, for a month;
     māsam ekam, for one month; in. in the course of a month; lc. in a month = after the lapse of a month. (The twelve months of the Indian calendar, which do not exactly correspond to ours, are Caitra, Vaiśākha: March -May; Jyaiṣṭha, Āṣāḍha: May-July; Śrāvaṇa, Bhādra: July-Sept.; Āśvina, Kārttika: Sept.-Nov.; Mārgaśīrṣa, Pauṣa: Nov.-Jan.; Māgha, Phālguna: Jan.-March.).

māsaka māsa-ka, m. month;
     -kālika, a. monthly;
     -traya, n. three months;
     -dhā, ad. mouth-wise;
     -nāman, n. name of a month;
     -praveśa, m. commencement of a month;
     -śas, ad. month-wise;
     -saṃcayika, a. having provisions for a month;
     -anumāsika, a. occurring every month, monthly;
     -anta, m. end of month;
     -āhāra, a. eating only once a month.

māsika mās-ika, a. (ī) connected with the month (-°); performed or given every month, montly; lasting or being for a month; happening or being finished within or at the end of a month; n. monthly śrāddha.

māsīkṛ māsī-kṛ, turn into months.

māsīna mās-īna, a. monthly.

māsūra māsūra, a. (ī) made of lentils or pulse (masūra).

māsopavāsa māsa+upavāsa : -ka, m. fasting for a month;
     -upavāsinī, f. (woman who fasts for a month, irnically =) procuress.

māsya mās-ya, a. a month old.

māhātmika māhātm-ika, a. belonging to an exalted person, majestic, glorious;
     -ya, n. magnanimity, noble-mindedness; exalted position, majesty, dignity.

māhānāmana māhā-nāman-a, a. belonging to the Mahānamnī verses.

māhārājya māhā-rājya, n. sovereignty;
     -rāṣṭra, a. (ī) belonging to Mahārāṣṭra or the Mahratta country: ī, f. the Mahratta language, Mahratti;
     -vratī, f. the doctrine of the Pāśupatas.

māhitra māhitra, n. designation of RV. X, 185 (so called because it begins with the words 'mahi trīṇām').

māhina māhin-a, a. (RV.) glad, blithe, joyous; gladdening (fr. mah-in).

māhiṣa māhiṣa, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from the buffalo: i-ka, m. keeper of buffaloes; paramour of an unchaste woman.

māhiṣmatī māhiṣ-mat-ī, f. N. of a city.

māhiṣya māhiṣ-ya, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Kṣatriya and Vaiśyā).

māhendra māhendra, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the great Indra; eastern, easterly: with bow; w. rain-water; w. dhanus, n. rainbow; w. dis or āśā, f. east;
     ī, f. east; Indra's energy (one of the seven divine mothers).

māheya māheya, a. [fr. mahī] earthen; m. met. son of earth, planet Mars.

māheśvara māheśvara, a. (ī) belonging or relating to the great lord (Śiva); worshipping Śiva; m. worshipper of Śiva: -tā, f. worship of Śiva.

mi 1. MI, V.P. (V., very rare in C.) mi-noti, fix, set up (a post); erect, build; measure (C.); perceive, know; ps. mīyate: pp. mita. ud, erect (post).
     ni, fix in the ground, set up; erect, build; fix, determine.
     pra, infer, perceive, grasp.
     sam, fix, erect, or build together or at the same time.

mi 2. MI, with ā, approach (in ft. pt. ā- meṣyat: Br.).
     parā, return (in ft. pt.
     parā-meṣyat: Br.).

mi 3. MI, mināti, minoti, v. mī.

mikṣ MIKSH [des. of mis in miś-ra, etc.] mi-mik-sha, P. mix, mingle, with (in.), Ā. be mingled (V.); cs. mekṣaya (Br.), stir, mingle, with (in.).

mit 1. mi-t, f. erected post, pillar (RV.1).

mit 2. m-it, a. having m as an indicatory letter (root).

mita 1. mi-ta, pp. (mā) measured etc..

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mita 2. mi-ta, pp. 1. mi.

mitajñu mita-jñu, a. strong-kneed;
     -dru, a. strong-legged, running well (RV.).

mitabhāṣitṛ mita-bhāṣitṛ, a. speaking little or measuredly;
     -bhāṣin, a. id.;
     -bhuk-ta, pp., -bhuj, a. eating springly;
     -bhoj-anaa. sparing in diet;
     -mati, a. having a limited understanding, dull-witted.

mitaṃpaca mitaṃ-paca, a. cooking a measured amount, -- little, moderate-sized (cooking utensil); niggardly.

mitaśāyin mita-śā-yin, a. sleeping little.

mitākṣara mita+akṣara, a. composed in measured syllables, metrical; measured, brief, concise (speech): ā, f. T. of various concise commentaries, esp. of one on Yājñavalkya;
     -artha, m. well-weighed matter; a. acting cautiously; kind of emissary: -ka, m. kind of emissary;
     -aśana, a. eating sparingly;
     -āhā-ra, m. sparing diet; a. eating sparingly.

miti mi-ti, f. 1. [mā, measure] measure, weight, value; correct knowledge; 2. -ti, [1. mi] setting up, erection.

mitokti mita+ukti, f. measured speech.

mitya mitya, n. (?) price [mā, measure].

mitra 1. mitra, den. P. behave as a friend.

mitra 2. mi-tra, m. [prob. for mit-tra, either fr. mith, accompany, or mid, be oily, adhere: cp. sneha], companion, friend; N. of an Āditya, generally invoked with Varuṇa (mostly V.); sun (sun) (C.); n. friendship (RV.); friend (ord. mg. and gender; in polity the prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour is called a 'friend'); friend = image of: -°, = resembling: -kar-man, n. friendly act or service; friendship: -karma, kṛ, conclude friendship with (in.);
     -kāma, a. wishing for friends;
     -kārya, n. business of a friend, friendly service;
     -kṛti, f. friendly act;
     -kṛtya, n. business of a friend, friendly service; (a) -gupta, pp. guarded by Mitra; m. N.;
     -tā, f. friendship; similarity with (-°);
     -tva, n. id.;
     -druh, a. (nm. -dhruk) seeking to injure a friend, treacherous;
     -droha, m. injury of a friend, treachery;
     -drohin, a. treacherous;
     -bandhu-hīna, pp. destitute of friends and relations;
     -bhāva, m. friendship;
     -bheda, m. separation of friends, breach of friendship; T. of the first book of the Pañcatantra;
     -manhas, a. having abundance of friends (gnly. vc.; RV.);
     -mitra, n. friend's friend (in polity a prince whose dominions are separated from those of another by the territories of three other princes);
     -lābha, m. acquisition of friends; T. of the first book of the Hitopadeśa;
     -vat, ad. like a friend (ac.); a. possessed of friends;
     -vat-sala, a. devoted to one's friends;
     -varaṇa, n. choice of friends;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vi-dhavasta, pp. ruined by a friend;
     -vaira, n. dissension among friends;
     -śarman, m. N. of various men;
     -saṃprāpti, f. acquisition of friends, T. of the second book of the Pañcatantra;
     -saha, m. (indulgent to friends), N. of a prince;
     -sāha, a. indulgent towards friends;
     -sneha, m. friendly affection, friendship;
     -han, -hana, a. murdering a friend.

mitrācāra mitra+ācāra, m. proper conduct towards a friend;
     -atithi, m. N.;
     -abhi-droha, m. seeking to injure a friend, treachery.

mitrāvaruṇa mitrā-varuṇa, m. du. Mitra and Varuṇa: -devatya, a. having Mitra and Varuṇa as a deity.

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mitrāvasu mitrā-vasu, m. N. of a son of Viśvāvasu, prince of the Siddhas.

mitriya mitr-iya, a. derived from or relating to a friend, friendly.

mitrīkṛ mitrī-kṛ, make a friend of (ac.);
     -bhū, become a friend of (in.).

mitrīya mitrī-ya, den. P. desire to make a friend of; regard or treat as a friend; incline to friendship or an alliance.

mitreśvara mitra+īśvara, m. (with hara) N. of a temple of Śiva erected by Mitraśarman.

mitrodaya mitra+udaya, m. sunrise; welfare of a friend.

mith MITH, I. & VI.P. metha & mitha (V.), associate oneself with any one; come into conflict, dispute, wrangle; reproach any one (ac.); Ā. clash.

mithas mith-as, ad. together, with (in.); to each other, mutually, reciprocally; alternately; privately, in secret.

mithila mithila, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a prince, founder of Mithilā;
     ā, f. N.  of the capital of Videha.

mithu mith-u (or ū), ad. (V.) alternately; wrongly.

mithuna mith-una, a. forming a pair; m. pair (a male and a female), couple (in general: in V. gnly. du., in C. mostly n. sg.); twins; n. other part, complement (rare); pairing, copulation; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); root compounded with a preposition (gr.): -tva, n., -bhāva, m. forming a pair.

mithunīkṛ mithunī-kṛ, cause to pair, with (in.); combine in pairs;
     -bhū or as, pair, copulate, with (in.); place oneself in pairs, take one's stand with (saha).

mithunīcārin mithunī-cārin, a. practising cohabitation;
     -bhāva, m. cohabitation, with (in.).

mithuyā mithu-yā, in. ad. [conflictingly], wrongly, falsely (V.): -kṛ, undo.

mithyā mithyā, in. ad. [later form of mithuyā] wrongly, incorrectly; falsely, untruly, deceitfully; not in reality, only in appearance; to no purpose, fruitlessly, in vain: -kṛ, act wrongly; break (one's word: w. na, keep --); deny; -brū, -vac, -vad, state falsely, lie, feign; -bhū, turn out or prove false; -- pra-vṛt, behave in an unseemly manner towards (lc.).

mithyākopa mithyā-kopa, m. feigned anger;
     -kraya, m. false price;
     -graha, m. fruitless obstinacy;
     -ācāra, m. wrong or improper conduct; a. acting hypocritically;
     -jalpita, (pp.) n. wrong or flase talk;
     -jñāna, n. misapprehension, error;
     -tva, n. falseness, unreality;
     -darśana, n. false appearance;
     -dṛṣ-ṭi, f. heresy;
     -adhīta, n. wrong course of study;
     -adhyavasiti, f. false supposition (a figure of speech in which the impossibility of a thing is expressed by making it depend on an impossible contingency: e. g. only one who wears a garland of air will secure the affections of a courtesan);
     -paṇḍita, a. learned or clever only in appearance;
     -puruṣa, m. man only in appearance;
     -pratijña, a. false to one's promise, faithless;
     -pravādin, a. speaking falsely, lying;
     -phala, n. imaginary advantage or reward;
     -buddhi, f. misapprehension;
     -abhidhā, f. false name;
     -abhi-dhāna, n. false statement;
     -abhiyogin, a. making a false charge;
     -abhiśaṃsana, n. false accusation;
     -abhiśaṃsin, a. accusing falsely;
     -abhiśasta, pp. falsely accused;
     -abhiśasti, f. false charge;
     -abhiśāpa, m. id.; false prediction;
     -yoga, m. false employment;
     -ārambha, m. wrong treatment;
     -vacana, n. telling an untruth;
     -vākya, n. false statement, lie;
     -vāc, a. speaking falsely, lying;
     -vāda, m. false statement, lie; a. telling an untruth, lying;
     -vādin, a. id.;
     -vyā-pāra, m. wrong occupation, medding with what is not one's concern;
     -sākṣin, m. false witness;
     -stava, m. unfounded praise (pl.);
     -stotra, n. id. (pl.);
     -āhāra, m. wrong diet;
     -upacāra, m. pretended service or kindness; wrong (medical) treatment.

mid MID, IV.P. medya (V.), VI.Ā. meda (RV.), grow fat; cs. P. medaya, make fat (V.).

mindā mind-ā, f. bodily defect (V.1).

minvat minu+at, pr. pt. 1. mi.

mimaṅkṣu mi-maṅk-ṣu, des. a. [majj] about to enter the water.

mimardayiṣu mi-mard-ay-iṣu, des. cs. a. about to crush;
     -iṣu, des. a. id..

mimārayiṣu mi-māray-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing to slay.

mimikṣuḥ mi-mikṣ-uḥ, 3 pl. pf. myakṣ.

mimīyāt mimī-yāt, opt. mī.

mime mime, 1 sg. pr. Ā. mā, measure.

miyedha miye-dha, m. = medha medha, at the end of a pāda (RV.).

mil MIL, VI.P. mila [very late root,  not occurring in the Epics or Kālidāsa: -perhaps den. fr. miśla = miśra], associate oneself, join, meet, fall in with (in. ± saha, g., lc.); turn up, appear; to be met with; come or flock together, meet, congregate, assemble; come into contact, be connected; come to pass, happen: pp. milita, met with, having turned up or appeared; come together, united, assembled; come into conflict, encountered in fight; come to pass; taken together; combined with (-°; also pr.  pt. milat, in this sense); cs. P. melaya, cause to meet any one (g.), bring together assemble.
     pari, pp. united or attended with (-°); assembled from all quarters.
     sam, come together, associate oneself with, join: pp. having turned up or appeared; come into the possession of (g.).

miladvyādha milad-vyādha, a. (having hunters thronging around =) surrounded by hunters.

milana mil-ana, n. meeting, encounting, contact.

milinda milinda, m. bee: -ka, m. kind of snake.

millā millā, f. N..

[miś MIŚ, mix; des. mi-mik-sha.].

miśra miś-ra, a. mixed, mingled, blended, combined; various, manifold, diverse; intertwined, tangled; mixed, connected, or associated with (in. ± samam, g. or -°, rarely °-); -° (w. names) accompanying, -- and his companion (like ādi or ādya, -°); -° w. honorific epithets = our 'etc. etc.' (e. g. ārya-miśra, honourable, etc. etc.); often -° (sts. °-) with names, esp. of scholars, as an honorific designation; -°, mixing, adulterating; m. abbreviation for names ending in miśra; N.; n. capital together with interest.

miśraka miśra-ka, a. mixed, not pure; miscellaneous; mixing, adulterating (grain etc.);
     -keśī, f. N. of an Apsaras.

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miśraṇa miśr-aṇa, n. mixing, mixture.

miśradhānya miśra-dhānya, n. mixed grain;
     -bhāva, m. N..

miśraya miśra-ya, den. P. mix, mingle, combine, with (in.); add: pp. miśrita, mixed, blended, with (-°); promiscuous (taste).
     vi, mix up: pp. intermingled or combined with (in. or -°).

miśrīkṛ miśrī-kṛ, mix with (in.);
     -bhū, be mixed or interwined with (in.); mix with sexually (in.); meet (glances);
     -bhāva, m. mingling (int.): -karman, n. action or process of becoming mixed.

miśla miś-la, a. = miśra (-° with ā, ni, sam).

miṣ MISH, VI.P. miṣa, open the eyes, wink, blink: only pr. pt. miṣat, gnly.  in g. abs. with a noun = before the eyes or in presence of.
     ud, open the eyes; open (eyes,  buds); shine forth, glitter; bloom, appear, arise: pp. unmiṣita, opened, expanded; smiling (face).
     pra+ud, arise.
     prati+ud, shine forth, arise.
     sam-ud, arise out of (ab.); shine forth.
     ni, close the eye; close (int., of the eye).

miṣa miṣ-a, n. fraud, deception, delusive appearance, disguise; pretext; gnly. in., ab.,  or -tas (-° with the cause of the deception or what is pretended).

miṣṭa miṣ-ṭa [pp. = mṛṣṭa], a. savoury, dainty; pleasant (smell); sweet (speech); n. savoury dish, dainty: -kartṛ, m. preparer of dainty dishes, skilful cook;
     -tā, f. sweetness;
     -pācaka, a. cooking savoury dishes;
     -vākya, a. speaking sweetly;
     -anna, n. sweet food.

mih MIH, I.P. (Ā. metr.) meha, make water, upon (ac., lc.) towards (ac.); emit semen: pp. mīḍha. abhi, make water upon.
     ava, make water, upon or towards (ac.). -pari, pp. made water around.

mih mih, f. mist, vapour (sts. pl.; RV.).

mihikā mih-ikā, f. snow.

mihira mihira, m. sun: -kula, m. N. of a prince;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -pura, m. N. of a town;
     -āpad, f. eclipse of the sun;
     -īśvara, m. N. of a temple.

mihilāropya mihilāropya, N. of a town (v. l. mahilā-).

mī MĪ, IX.P. mināti (V., common), V.P. minoti (RV.1, C.1), Ā. mīyate (RV.,  rare), minī (RV. 2), diminish, destroy; lose (the way), stray; transgress, violate; change; Ā., ps. be diminished, disappear, be lost. ā, (RV.) hinder, frustrate; waste away, diminish; Ā. withdraw, disappear; exchange (colour).
     ud (-minī), disappear (RV.).
     pra, frustrate, destroy (-miṇoti, C. 1); change; miss (way, time), forget, neglect, transgress (RV.); cause to disappear, surpass; Ā. be destroyed, perish, die; ps. -mīyate (C.), id.: pp. -mīta, deceased, dead; cs. (C.) -māpaya, P. destroy, kill; cause to be killed.

mī mī occurs in some forms of mā, bleat.

mīḍha mīḍha, pp. mih: ā, f. N.; n. mīḍha, -mīḷha, reward; contest;
     mīḍha, excrement.

mīḍhuṣmat mīḍhuṣ-mat, a. = mīḍhvas.

mīḍhvas mīḍh-vas, pf. pt. (weak base mīḷhuṣ) bountiful.

mīna mīna, m. fish; Pisces (sign of the zodiac): -ketu, m. (fish-bannered), god of love;
     -dhvaja, m. id.;
     -rāja, m. king of the fish;
     -lāñchana, n. god of love.

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mīmāṃsaka mī-māṃ-sa-ka, m. investigator, examiner (-°); follower of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy.

mīmāṃsā mī-māṃ-sā, f. [des. fr. man] deep reflexion, inquiry, examination, discussion; opinion; discussion of a sacred text; designation of a philosophical system, which is divided into two distinct braches: the former, called Pūrva- or Karma-mīmāṃsā, and founded by Jaimini, is chiefly concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual; the latter, called Uttarā-, Brahma-, or Śāriraka-mīmāṃsā, but best known under the name of Vedānta, and founded by Bādarāyaṇa, is a pantheistic system discussing chiefly the nature of Brahman or the universal soul.

mīmāṃsya mīmāṃs-ya, fp. to be investigated or called in question.

mīl MĪL, I.P. mīla (Br., C.), close the eyes; close (int., of the eyes); be collected: pp. mīlita, having closed the eyes, drowsy; disappeared, vanished; fallen in with (in.); taken together; cs. mīlaya, close (eyes, blossoms): pp. mīlita, closed (eyes).
     anu, cs. close (the eyes).
     abhi, Ā. avert the eye. ā, cs. close (the eyes); take complete possession of (the heart).
     vi+ā, cs. close (the eyes).
     ud, open the eyes; open (the eyes); become manifest, show itself, appear; cs. open (eyes), cause to expand (flowers); call forth, display, show: pp. unmīlita, opened (eye), expanded (flower); displayed.
     pra+ud, open the eyes; bloom, expand (flower); become manifest, show itself; cs. open (the eyes); display, manifest.
     sam-ud, become manifest, show itself; cs. open (the eyes); display, manifest.
     ni. close the eyes; close (int., of flowers); disappear: pp. having closed the eyes; closed; vanished; cs. close (eyes. blossoms); close the eye; cause any one (ac.) to close the eyes.
     vi-ni, pp. closed (eye). saṃ-ni, close the eye.
     pra, close the eyes: pp. having the eyes closed.
     sam, close the eyes (V.); close (int., of flowers); cs. close (the eyes); shut the eyes; cause to close the eyes, darken, destroy.

mīlana mīl-ana, n. closing of the eyes, winking; closing (int., of eyes or flowers); implicit simile;
     -ita, pp. closed. etc.; n. implicit simile (e. g. young women wearing linen garments and jasmine wreaths etc. are invisible in the moonlight = they are shining white like the moonlight).

mīv MĪV, I.P. -mīva, (V.) move: only pp. mūta (-°). ā, push open (door); open: only pp. ā-mīvita, and pr. pt. ā-mīv-at. ni, press down (only pr. pt.).
     pra, push forward.
     prati, push back; close.

mukuṭa mukuṭa, m. n. diadem, tiara, crest.

mukunda mukunda, m. ep. of Viṣṇu; kind of treasure.

mukura mukura, m. mirror; bud.

mukula mukula, n. bud (also fig. of the teeth); m. N.; a. closed (eye).

mukulaya mukula-ya, den. P. close (the eyes): pp. mukulita, having buds, blossoming; shut like buds (eyes, hands, flowers); closed.

mukulāya mukulā-ya, den. Ā. shut like a bud, resemble a closed bud.

mukulin mukul-in, a. having buds, blossoming.

mukulīkṛ mukulī-kṛ, close like a bud, draw inwards (fingers);
     -bhāva, n. state of being closed (of blossoms).

mukta muk-ta, pp. (muc) set free, released, from (in., ab.); loosened, detached, fallen or dropped down (fruit); relaxed, languid (limbs); loose (reins); quitted, left free (road), left bare (bank); just left by the sun (vardinal point); abandoned, given up; laid or cast aside (clothes); deposited (flowers); gone, vanished (esp. °-, a.); shed (tears); uttered (sound); sent forth, emitted; thrown down, cast, discharged, hurled; applied (kick); having cast oneself down; delivered from sin or the bonds of existence, emacipated; destitute of (in. or -°); m. N. of a cook.

muktaka mukta-ka, a. detached, independent; n. independent śloka (the meaning of which is complete in itself); simple prose (without compound words);
     -kaṇṭha, a. or -m, ad. with krand or rud, shout or cry (with relaxed throat =) at the top of one's voice;
     -kara, a. open-handed, liberal;
     -keśa, a. (ā, ī) having loose or diṣevelled hair;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. deliverance from the bonds of existence, final emacipation;
     -nidra, a. awakened;
     -bandh-ana, a. released from bonds;
     -buddhi, a. having one's soul emancipated;
     -vasana, m. (having cast aside raiment), Jain monk (= dig-ambara);
     -śāpa, a. having a curse laid aside, released from a curse;
     -śikha, a. having the top-knot loosened, having the hair hanging down;
     -śaiśava, a. (having left childhood behind), grown up;
     -saṃśaya, a. free from doubt, undoubted;
     -sūryā, a. f.  with diś, quarter just quitted by the sun;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple;
     -hasta, a. openhanded, bountiful, liberal.

muktā muk-tā, f. [pp. muc, secreted by the oyster], pearl: -kaṇa, m. N.;
     -kalāpa, m. pearl necklace: -ī-kṛ, turn into a pearl necklace;
     -ākāra, a. looking like a pearl: -tā, f. pearl-like appearance;
     -keśava, m. N.  of a statue of Kṛṣṇa;
     -guṇa, m. string or necklace of pearls; excellence of a pearl, pearl of pure water;
     -jāla, n. pearl necklace: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of pearls;
     -ātman, a. whose soul is delivered, emancipated;
     -dāman, n. string of pearls;
     a+āpad, a. rescued from misfortune;
     -āpīḍa, m. N.  of a prince and of a poet;
     -pura, m. N. of a mythical town in the Himālaya.

muktāphala muktā-phala, n. pearl: -ketu, m.  N.;
     -jāla, n. pearl necklace;
     -tā, f. state of a pearl;
     -dhvaja, m. N. of a prince;
     -maya, a. consisting of pearls;
     -latā, f. string of pearls.

muktāmaṇi muktā-maṇi, m. pearl: -sara, m. string of pearls;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of pearls.

muktāmukta mukta+amukta, pp. cast and not cast (said of a missile which can be used as a hand-weapon);
     -ambara, m. Jain monk (= dig-ambara).

muktāratna muktā-ratna, n. pearl;
     -raśmi-maya, a. radiant with pearls;
     -latā, f. N.;
     -āvali (or ī), f. string of pearls; N.;
     -śukti, f. pearl oyster.

muktāsana mukta+āsana, n. sitting posture of the emancipated; a. having risen or rising from one's seat.

muktāsena muktā-sena, m. N. of a prince of the fairies;
     -sthūla, a. large as pearls (tears);
     -hāra, m. string of pearls, pearl necklace: -latā, f. pearl necklace;
     a+āhāra, a. taking no food.

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mukti muk-ti, f. release, deliverance, from (-°); emancipation from the bonds of existence, final beatitude; abandonment of (-°); throwing, hurling, discharging: -kalaśa, m. N. of an ancestor of Bilhaṇa;
     -kṣetra, n. place of salvation, Benares;
     -tā, f. state of release;
     -pati, m. lord of salvation;
     -pura, n. N. of a Dvīpa;
     -pūr-dasyu, m. robber of the citadel of salvation;
     -vat, a. delivered from (ab.).

mukte muk-te, (pp. lc.) prp. excepting (in.).

mukha mukha, n. (-° a. ā, ī) mouth; jaws: face; snout, muzzle (of an animal), beak (of a bird); direction, quarter; spout (of a vessel: rare); mouth, opening, entrance, into (g. or -°); forepart, tip, point, head (of an arrow); edge (of a sharp instrument); surface, top, upper side; head, chief; beginning; original cause of the actions of a drama; source, occasion, of (g., -°); means; -° a. having in the or as a mouth; having a (pale, etc., attributive a.) face; having a face like (e. g. goatfaced); having a face covered with or showing (e. g. tears, frowns, anger); facing or looking towards (-m, ad.); having as a beginning, beginning with.

mukhagata mukha-gata, pp. being in the mouth or face; being in front;
     -grahaṇa, n. kissing the mouth;
     -candra, m. moon-like face;
     -candramas, m. id.;
     -capala, a. talkative, garrulous;
     -capeṭikā, f. slap in the face;
     -cāpalya, n. garrulousness;
     -cchavi, f. colour of the face, complexion;
     -ja, m. (born from the mouth of Brahman), Brāhman;
     -tas, ad. from, at, in, or by the mouth; in the face; in front, forward, from the front; before (g.);
     -paṅkaja, m. lotus-face;
     -paṭa, m. veil;
     -piṇḍa, m. of food;
     -priya, a. pleasant in the mouth;
     -bandhana, n. introduction, preface;
     -bhaṅga, m. slap in the face, with (-°); distorted face, grimace;
     -bhaṅgī, f. distortion of the face;
     -bheda, m. id.;
     -maṇḍala, n. face;
     -mātra, a. (ī) reaching to the mouth;
     -māruta, m. breath (of the mouth);
     -mudraṇa, n. closing the mouth of (g.);
     -mudrā, f. distortion of the face or sealing of the lips;
     -moṭana, n. smacking of the lips.

mukhara mukha-ra, a. talkative, loquacious (also of birds and bees); tinkling (anklets etc.), sounding; -°, eloquent or resonant with, expressive of, pouring forth; m. ringleader, chief: -ka, m. N. of a rogue;
     -tā, f. talkativeness, loquaciousness.

mukharaya mukhara-ya, den. P. make talkative, cause to speak or talk; cause to sound, make resonant.

mukharāga mukha-rāga, m. colour of the face, complexion.

mukharikā mukhar-ikā, f. bit on a bridle;
     -ī, f. id..

mukharīkṛ mukharī-kṛ, make talkative; cause to resound.

mukharoga mukha-roga, m. mouth-disease;
     -lepa, m. besmearing the mouth; upper side of a drum;
     -vat, a. having a mouth;
     -varṇa, m. colour of the face, complexion;
     -vāsa, m. mouth-perfume (used to scent the breath);
     -vyādāna, n. opening the mouth, yawn;
     -śaśin, m. moon-like face;
     -śuddhi, f. cleansing of the mouth;
     -śeṣa, a. having only his face or head left; m. ep. of Rāhu;
     -śodhana, a. pungent; n. cleansing the mouth;
     -śoṣa, m. dryness of the mouth;
     -śrī, f. beauty of countenance, lovely face;
     -sukha, n. facility of pronunciation;
     -srāva, m. flow of saliva.

mukhākāra mukha+ākāra, m. look, mien;
     -ākṣepa, m. turning up of soil with the ploughshare and abuse proceeding from the mouth;
     -aṅga, n. part of the face;
     -āditva, n. state of being the face etc.;
     -anila, m. breath;
     -abja, n. lotus face;
     -ambuja, n. id.;
     -āsava, m. nectar of the lips;
     -āsrāva, m. flow of saliva;
     -āsvāda, m. kissing of the mouth;
     -indu, m. moon-like face: -bimba, n. id.;
     -utkīrṇa, m. N..

mukhya mukh-ya, a. being in or on the mouth or face, coming from the mouth; being at the head, chief, principal, foremost, first, best (of, -°), pre-eminent; m. leader: -tas, ad. chiefly;
     -tā, f. pre-eminence, among (g.  or -°);
     -tva, n. id.;
     -mantr-in, m. prime minister: (-i) -tva, n. premiership;
     -śas, ad. first of all;
     -artha, m. principal or original meaning (of a word); a. having or employed in the original meaning.

mugdha mug-dha, pp. (muh) strayed (V.); bewildered (very rare); foolish, stupid (uncommon); simple, innocent, artless, youthfully charming, lovely, sweet (of girls and young women; ord. mg.); young; strikingly like (-°). cp. mūḍhā.

mugdhatā mugdha-tā, f. simplicity, artlessness;
     -tva, n. grace, charm;
     -dṛś, f. fair-eyed;
     -dvīpa, m. N. of an island;
     -dhī, a. dull-witted, stupid; m. simpleton;
     -buddhi, a. id.;
     -bodha, n. (enlightening the ignorant, sc. vyākaraṇa), T. of a grammar by Vopadeva;
     -bhāva, m. simplicity, inexperience;
     -vat, a. bewildered, undiscerning in (lc.);
     -svabhāva, m. artlessness;
     -akṣī, a. f. fair-eyed woman;
     -agra-ṇī, m. chief of fools, consummate idiot;
     -ātman, a. silly, stupid;
     -īkṣaṇā, a. f. fair-eyed woman.

muṅga muṅga, m. N.: -ṭa, m. N..

muc MUC, IV.Ā. mucya (very rare), VI. P. muca, (V.), VI.P. Ā. muñca (V., C.), let go, let loose, set free, release, from (ab. or -tas); free oneself, escape from (in., ab., or rarely g.; Ā. or ps.); spare (any one); relax (the throat = raise a cry), set free (the life of = deprive of life); allow to depart, send away, dismiss (to, d.); despatch to (lc.); slacken (reins); quit, leave (place, seat, etc.); abandon, desert (a person); give up, lay aside, relinquish (w. kalevaram or deham, body, or jīvitam, prāṇān, life = die); emit, discharge; utter; shed (tears); give away, bestow; cast, fling, hurl, shoot, at (d., g., lc., lc., or prati); throw oneself (ātmānam) down from (ab.); ps. mucyate, be released, freed, or absolved from (in., ab.); be delivered from sin or the bonds of existence; abstain from (ab.); be deprived of (in.); be destitute of, be without (in.): pp. mukta, q. v.; gd. muktvā, excepting (ac.); cs. mocaya, P. (Ā. metr.) release, free, from (ab., rarely in.); set at liberty, allow to go free; unyoke; open; redeem (a pledge); give away; cause to give up (2 ac.); cause to shed (tears; 2. ac.); des. mumukṣa, about to give up or relinquish (life; P.); about to hurl (a missile; P.); wish to free oneself (Ā.); irr. des. mokṣa, Ā. wish to free oneself, seek deliverance; free oneself from (ac.); des. of cs. mumocayiṣa, P. wish to deliver from the bonds of existence.
     ati, ps. avoid, escape (ac.).
     vi+apa, take off (ornaments) from (ab.).
     abhi, emit, give forth; cast, discharge.
     ava, unyoke; Ā. take or cast off one's (clothes, ornaments, etc.) from (ab.).
     vi+ava, take off (shoes). ā, put on (garments, ornaments); throw, cast (glances) on (lc.): pp. āmukta, put on (garment); clothed with (-°), dressed in (ac.); put off (garment: very rare).
     ud, free, from (ab.); unloosen, unfasten; open (a letter); take off (garment, etc.); quit; pay (debt); utter; cast, at (lc.); ps. be delivered or saved: pp. unmukta, free from, devoid of (-°); taken off (clothes); uttered, by (-°); cs. deliver, from (ab.); unloosen (hair); take off.
     pra+ud, pp. loose, flowing (hair).
     sam-ud, pp. given up (body) at the same time (= died).
     upa, Ā. put on (clothes, etc.).
     nis, liberate, from (ab.); loosen: ps. cast off its skin (snake); free oneself from (ab.); be deprived of (in.): pp.
     nirmukta, liberated, escaped from any one (in.); delivered from (ab.); free from (ab., -°); detached; abandoned, lost, gone (°- a.); cast, discharged; having cast its skin (snake); deprived or destitute of (-°); cs. deliver from (ab.); redeem (a pledge) from (ab.).
     abhi-nis, pp. incorr. for abhi-mlukta.
     vi-nis, give up, relinquish (the body = die); ps. rid oneself of (in.): pp. escaped, freed from, rid of, free or exempt from (in., ab., or -°); cast, discharged.
     pari, release, free, from (ab.): Ā. free oneself from (in., ab., g.); unloose, take off; abandon, leave, quit; emit, send forth; ps. be freed, from (in., ab., g.); be delivered from the bonds of existence: pp. freed, from (-°); taken off; given up.
     pra, set at liberty, free from (ab.); unfasten, untie, detach; drive away, cast off (V.); give up, abandon; emit, send forth, discharge; cast, hurl; bestow, grant; ps. be freed from (in.,  ab.); be loosened; fall off (fruit), from (ab.); cease desist:pp. freed from (in., ab.); abandoned, deserted; given up; emitted; shed (tears); cast, discharged; cs. free from (ab.); untie, loosen (hair); des. -mumukṣa, P. wish to abandon.
     vi-pra, liberate; take off; cast, discharge; ps. be freed from (ab.); get off free, escape punishment: pp. delivered or free from (in., -°); cast, discharged.
     prati, P. put anything (ac.) on any one (d., g., lc.); (Ā., C. also P.) put (ac.) one one's (head, etc.), assume (a shape); inflict on any one, do to (lc.); attach or fasten to (lc.); set at liberty, send away; abandon, relinquish; pay (a debt); cast, discharge, at (lc.); ps. be freed from (ab.): pp. applied (ointment) to (lc.); released, freed from (ab.); given up, relinquished; cast, hurled; cs. deliver, rescue, from (ab.).
     vi, undo, unloosen, unyoke (Ā. -- one's); be unloosened, be set free; (unyoke =) make a halt (P. Ā.); take off (clothes, etc.); set at liberty, spare; quit (a place); abandon; desert; give up (life = die); relinquish, avoid (pride, etc.); lose consciousness (saṃ-jñā); pardon (a fault, etc.); emit, discharge, shed (tears); bring forth, lay (eggs); utter; throw, discharge, at (lc.); cast oneself (Ātmānam) into (lc.); bestow on (lc.); assume (a form): w. na, not cease running or flowing, not rest (rivers, horses); ps. be unloosened; be slack (reins); be delivered or freed from (in., ab., -tas); escape, from (ab.); be released or escape from the power of (ab.); be delivered from the bonds of existence, obtain final liberation; be deprived of (a relation, life: in.): pp. unyoked, loose (ox); flowing (hair); released or free from (in., ab., -°); escaped from (ab.); launched (ships); delivered, esp. from the bonds of existence; deserted by (-°); given up, abandoned (esp. °- a.); discharged by, flowing from (-°); cast, hurled; shed (rain); deprived of (in.); having recently cast its skin (snake); dispassionate; °- a. = -°, released from; connected with (-°); cs. detach; unyoke; release, deliver, from (ab.), relieve; keep off, avoid.
     pra-vi, send away, dismiss; let go; give up, abandon (the body = die); ps. free oneself from (ab.).
     sam, shed (tears); cs. release, relieve.

muc muc, a. (-°) freeing or delivering from; emitting, shedding, discharging; hurling: -a, a. (-°) id. (rare).

mucukunda mucukunda, m. N. of an ancient king, who, for the assistance he rendered to the gods in overcoming the demons, was rewarded with the boon of an unbroken sleep.

[muj MUJ, muñj MUÑJ, resound].

muñca muñca, pr. base of muc.

muñja muñj-a, m. [resounding, rustling], reed-grass, sedge; sp. a kind of rush (Saccharum munja) from the fibres of which the Brāhman's girdle is made; N. of various men.

muñjakeśa muñja-keśa, a. having hair resembling reed-grass, ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva; m. N.;
     -dhārin, a. holding muñja grass in one's hand;
     -nejana, a. purified from reed-grass (RV.1);
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of muñja grass;
     -mekhalin, a. having a girdle of reed-grass, ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva;
     -vāsas, a. having a garment of reed-grass, ep. of Śiva.

muñjīkṛ muñjī-kṛ, turn into muñja grass, crush to fibres (trees).

muṭ MUṬ, I.Ā. -moṭa, break, crush.
     ud, break or tear off.
     prati, cs. put an end to, kill.

muṇḍa muṇḍa, a. having the head shaved, having the hair shorn; bald (head); hornless (cow, goat); having a barge top (tree); having no point, blunt; m. man with a shaven head or bald pate; N.: -ka, m. trunk of a tree, beam: -upaniṣad, f. T. of a well-known Upaniṣad.

muṇḍana muṇḍ-ana, n. shaving of the head (± śirasaḥ).

muṇḍaya muṇḍa-ya, den. P. shave (the head): pp. ita, shaved, shorn; bald.

muṇḍin muṇḍ-in, a. having the head shaved (also ep. of Śiva); hornless.

mutava mutava, kind of grass.

mutkala mut-kala, m. N..

mud MUD, I.Ā. (P. metr.) moda (V., C.), be merry or glad, rejoice, delight in (in.,  lc.): pp. mudita, joyful, glad, rejoicing in (in., -°); cs. P. modaya, gladden.
     anu, rejoice with (ac.); rejoice in or at (ac.); encourage (any one); approve, sanction; permit any one (ac.) to (d. of vbl. N.); cs. gladden; receive with approval: pp.
     anu-modita, delighted; won over, rendered favourable; having the sanction of (in., -°); received with approval, joyfully welcomed. ā, be fragrant; cs. pp. āmodita, rendered fragrant with (-°).
     pra, grow merry, rejoice, exult: pp. exultant, delighted, joyful; exuberant, gorgeous (autumn); cs. gladden.
     prati, exult at, receive joyfully (ac.); cs. Ā. gladden, exhilarate.

mud mud, f. joy, delight, gladness (sts. pl.).

mudā mud-ā, f. joy, gladness;
     -ita, pp. (mud) glad etc.; n. kind of embrace;
     -ira, m. [gladdener], cloud.

mudga mud-ga, m. kind of kidney-bean (Phaseolus Mungo: the plant and the seed).

mudgara mud-gara, m. hammer; hammer-like weapon: -ka, -° a. (i-kā) hammer.

mudgala mud-gala, m. [shouting for joy], N., esp. of a Ṛṣi.

mudra mud-ra, a. merry, joyful (AV.1).

mudraṇa mudr-aṇa, n. sealing, closing (-°).

mudraya mudra-ya, den. P. stamp; seal; print: pp. ita, sealed, stamped; bearing the impress or marks of (-°); sealed with (sleep, -°); printed; closed (eye, hand, flower); avoided.
     ud, unseal, break open (letter): pp. unmud- rita, released, liberated.
     vi, close or cork up; open, begin.

mudrā mudrā, f. signet-ring, seal (also the impression; ord. mg.); (wooden) type; stamp, impression; mark, token, badge; seal, lock (-° = sealed, closed, eyes, lips, mouth); mystery; mark (of a divine attribute etc.) made on the body; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers (in religious worship or magic rites); direct designation, calling anything by its real name.

mudrākṣara mudrā+akṣara, n. letter of a stamp, type;
     -aṅka, a., -aṅkita, pp. stamped or marked with, bearing the impress of (-°);
     -yantra, n. printing-press: -ālaya, m. printing-house;
     -rākṣasa, n. Rālṣasa (N. of a minister) and the ring: T. of a play by Viśākhadatta;
     -lipi, f. stamped writing, print.

mudrikā mudr-ikā, f. signet-ring; ring; stamped coin; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers.

mudrita mudr-ita, pp. of mudraya; n. impressing a seal on (lc.).

mudhā mudhā, ad. [muh] in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; falsely, wrongly.

muni muni, m. inspired or ecstatic man (V.); sage, seer, ascetic, hermit, sp. one who has taken the vow of silence (C., rarely in Br.); seer in the heart = conscience: pl. the seven sages (= the seven Ṛṣis) or stars of the Great Bear; sg. N.; N. of the mango tree, Artemisia indica, Butea frondosa, Buchanania latifolia, and Agati grandiflora.

munikeśa muni-keśa, a. wearing long hair like a Muni (AV.1);
     -paraṃparā, f. uninterrupted tradition;
     -putra, m. son of an ascetic;
     -vana, n. forest (inhabited by ascetics, hermit forest;
     -vara, m. best of the seven Munis, ep. of Vasiṣṭha as one of the stars of the Great Bear; best of ascetics;
     -vrata, a. observing the vow of (ascetics =) silence.

munīndra muni+indra, m. chief of ascetics, great sage: -tā, f. dignity of a great sage.

munīmuṣa munīmuṣa, N. of a locality.

munīśa muni+īśa, m. prince of ascetics, great sage or ascetic, ep. of Śākyamuni and Vālmīki;
     -īśvara, m. id.; ep. of Viṣṇu and of Buddha.

munyanna muni+anna, n. pl. food of ascetics.

mumukṣā mu-muk-ṣā, des. f. (muc) desire for liberation, from (ab.);
     -ṣu, des. a. desirous of releasing any one (ac.) from (ab.); wishing to give up or relinquish (ac.); intending to emit or give forth (ac. or -°); wishing to discharge arrows (ac.) at (ac.); wishing to be free, striving after final liberation: -tā, f., -tva, n. desire of liberation or final emancipation.

mumūrṣā mu-mūr-ṣā, f. desire of death; moribund condition;
     -ṣu, des. a. desiring or ready to die; dying, moribund.

mumokṣayiṣu mu-mokṣ-ay-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing or intending to deliver;
     -mocay-iṣu, des. cs. a. id..

mummuni mum-muni, m. N..

mura mura, m. N. of a Daitya slain by Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

muracī muracī, f. N. of a river.

muraja muraja, m. kind of drum, tabor: -ka, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.

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murajit mura-jit, m. conqueror of Mura, ep. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu;
     -dviṣ, m. foe of --, -bhid, m. destroyer of --, -mardana, m. crusher of --, -ripu, m. foe of Mura, id..

murala mura-la, m. kind of freshwater fish; N. of a people (pl.); prince of Murala: ā, f. N. of a river in the country of the Keralas.

muravāra mura-vāra, m. N. of a prince of the Turuṣkas.

muravairin mura-vairin, m. foe of Mura, ep.  of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -ari, m. id.; N..

murch MURCH, v. mūrch MŪRCH.

murmura mur-mur-a, m. expiring ember; fire of chaff.

mulālin mulāl-in, m. or -ī, f. edible lotus root (AV.1).

muṣ MUSH, I.P. moṣa (RV.1), VI.P. muṣa (E., rare), IX, P. Ā. muṣṇā, muṣṇī (V., C.), rob, steal, carry off, plunder; steal from, rob of (2 ac.; V.); remove; captivate, raviṣ (eyes, heart); blind, dazzle (eyes); obscure, cloud (light, intellect); excel, surpass: pp. muṣita, stolen, plundered (exceptionally muṣṭa), robbed, of (ac.); removed; blinded, obscured; captivated; naked; deceived; made fun of. ā. take away, bear off (V.).
     pari, rob, of (2. ac.).
     pra, take away, deprive of: pp. taken away, robbed (also -muṣṭa); captivated; distracted, beside oneself.
     vi, pr. pt. -muṣayat, taking away, destroying; pp. -muṣṭa, taken away, destroyed.
     sam, rob, deprive of.

muṣ muṣ, a. (-°) stealing, carrying off, depriving of; destroying, dispelling (darkness); surpassing.

muṣāya muṣā-ya, den. P. steal, carry off (RV.).

muṣitaka muṣita-ka, n. stolen property.

muṣīvan muṣ-ī-van, m. robber (RV.1).

muṣka muṣ-ka, m. testicle: du. female organ: (a) -deśa, m. region of the testicles, groin.

muṣṭāmuṣṭi muṣṭā-muṣṭi, ad. fist to fist, fighting hand to hand.

muṣṭi muṣ-ṭi, m. f. clenched hand, fist; handful (also as a measure); handle, hilt (of a sword etc.); brief contents.

muṣṭika muṣṭi-ka, m. handful (-°); particular position of the hands; n. (?) pugilistic encounter;
     -grāhya, fp. to be clasped with one hand (waist);
     -ghāta, m. blow with the fist: -m, abs. with han, strike with the fists;
     -prahāra, m. blow with the fist;
     -meya, fp. to be measured or clasped with one hand (waist);
     -yuddha, n. pugilistic encounter;
     -vadha, m. devastation of the crops;
     -han, a. striking with the fist, fighting hand to hand.

muṣṭīkṛ muṣṭī-kṛ, clench the hand; clench (hand).

musala musa-la, m. n. pestle; club, mace; clapper (of a bell): -āyudha, m. (armed with a club), ep. of Baladeva.

musalin musal-in, a. holding a club in his hand; m. ep. of Baladeva;
     -ī-bhū, become a club.

musta mus-ta, m. n., ā, f. kind of fragrant grass (Cyperus rotundus): (a) -ka, m. n., ā, f. id..

muh MUH, IV.P. (Ā.) muhya (V., C.), be bewildered or perplexed, be at a loss what to do; go astray, err, be deceived or deluded; lose conciousness; become confused; fail, miscarry: pp. mugdha (q. v.), artless etc., and mūḍha (q. v.), confused etc.; cs. mohaya, P. (Ā. metr.) confound, perplex, bewilder, stupefy, infatuate; throw into confusion; cause to fail: pp. mohita, confounded, infatuated, etc.: intv. momuhyate, be greatly confused.
     ati, be at a complete loss what to do: pp.
     atimugdha, dumbfounded.
     vi+ā, Ā. become confused in (lc.): pp. -mūḍha, perplexed, delude; cs. confuse, delude, infatuate, bewitch.
     ud, pp. unmugdha, bewildered; stupid, foolish.
     pari, be confused or bewildered; go wrong, err: pp. -mūḍha, confused; cs. perplex; thrown into confusion: pp. bewildered, stupefied.
     pra, be bewildered or stupefied, swoon: pp. -mugdha, stupefied, unconscious, swooning; very charming;
     -mūḍha, bewildered, stupefied; infatuated, foolish; cs. perplex, stupefy.
     vi-pra, cs. confuse: pp. bewildered, stupefied. saṃ-pra, become confused or clouded (mind): pp. confused; cs. bewilder, stupefy.
     vi, become bewildered or stupefied, faint: pp. -mugdha, bewildered;
     -mūḍha, perplexed, at a loss, uncertain, with regard to or in (-°); foolish; cs. bewilder, stupefy; delude, infatuate; efface (a path): pp. bewildered, etc.; bewitched.
     sam, grow confused or stupefied; be obscured, become unrecognisable (quarter of the sky) to (g.): pp. -mugdha, gone astray; perplexed, confused in mind; not clearly understood;
     -mūḍha, confused, stupefied; perplexed as to (-°); foolish; more foolish than (ab.); riven (clouds); cs. confuse, stupefy; delude, infatuate.

muhu muh-u (or -u), ad. suddenly, in a moment (RV.).

muhur muh-ur, ad. [in a bewildering manner], suddenly, in a moment (frequently with a following ā; V.); for a moment, for a while (RV.); on the contrary (C.); every moment, repeatedly, incessantly (C.): rep.  id.;
     muhur -- muhur, now -- now, at one time -- at another.

muhuścārin muhuś-cārin, a. recurring.

muhūrta muhūr-ta, m. n. [den. pp. fr. muhur, past in a trice], moment, instant; hour of forty-eight minutes (one-thirtieth of a day): °-, in a moment; for a moment; in. in a moment, presently; ab. after a moment, instantly: -ka, m. or n. (?) moment; hour;
     -kovida, m. (skilled in auspicious moments), astrologer;
     -rāga, a. red or attached for a moment.

[mū MŪ, bind, fasten, close].

mūka mū-ka, a. dumb, mute; silent, speechless: -tā, f., -tvā, n. dumbness; speechlessness.

mūkīkṛ mūkī-kṛ, make dumb, silence.

mūjavat mūja-vat, m. (V.) N. of a mountain: pl. N. of a people in the western Himālayas.

mūḍha mūḍha, pp. (muh) gone astray; driven out of its course (ship); bewildered, confounded, at a loss about, uncertain in (lc. or -°); stupid, foolish, dull, silly; perplexing; m. fool, dolt: pl. designation of the elements (ph.); n. confusion of mind.

mūḍhacetana mūḍha-cetana, a. stupid, foolish;
     -cetas, a. id.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. bewilderment. stupefaction, infatuation; stupidity, foolishness;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. having a dull look, stupid, silly;
     -dhī, a. dull-witted, stupid, foolish;
     -prabhu, m. chief of fools, great blockhead;
     -buddhi, -mati, a. confused in mind, dullwitted, stupid, foolish;
     -ātman, a. unconscious.

mūta mū-ta, m. n. [pp. mū, bound together], plaited basket: -ka, n. little basket (Br.1);
     -kārya, a. shaped like a basket.

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mūtiba mūtiba, m. pl. N. of a people.

mūtra mū-tra, n. urine: -ṃ kṛ, make water;
     -doṣa, m. urinary disease.

mūtraya mūtra-ya, den. P. Ā. make water; -- upon (P.): pp. mūtrita, having made water.
     ava, make water upon.

mūtroccāra mūtra+uccāra, m. (?) voiding urine and excrement: lc. while --.

mūtrya mūtr-ya, a. relating to urine.

[mūr MŪR, become rigid or solid].

mūra 1. mū-ra, a. [mīv] impetuous (horses; RV.1).

mūra 2. mūr-a, a. dull, stupid, foolish (V.).

mūra 3. mūr-a, n. = mūla mūla, root (V.).

mūrkha mūrkh-a, a. [mūrch] dull, stupid, foolish; inexperienced in (lc.); m. fool, blockhead: -tā, f., -tva, n. dullness, stupidity, folly;
     -vyasani-nāyaka, a. headed by a silly and vicious leader;
     -śata, n. pl. hundreds of fools.

mūrkhībhū mūrkhī-bhū, become stupid or silly.

mūrch MŪR-CH, I.P. [der. of mūr, become solid] mūrcha, (C., very rare in V.), coagulate, congeal, become solid (rare); grow rigid, faint, swoon, become unconscious; become dense (darkness); thicken, grow strong or powerful; increase, be augmented, become numerous; grow vehement; extend to, pervade; have power or prevail against (lc.); have an effect on (lc.); cause to sound aloud (rare); deafen (rare): pp. mūr-ta, coagulated (V.); (become firm), solid, corporeal; embodied, incarnate; swooning, in a faint, insensible;
     mūrchita, insensible, swooning; fainted (also n. imps. w. in. of subject); think; far-extending; strong, powerful; increased, intensified; swollen; filled or pervaded with (-°); mixed with (-°); reflected (rays); agitated, excited; cs. mūrchaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to coagulate (S.); give a bodily shape to (U.); stupefy; strengthen; excite; cause to sound.
     ud, be stupefied, faint.
     vi, pp. -mūrta, coagulated, become solid (V.);
     -mūrchita, formed into a solid mass, become gelatinous; full of (-°); resounding with (-°).
     sam, coagulate, solidify; gather strength, increase, be intensified; sound aloud: pp. saṃmūrchita, stupefied; increased, intensified; filled with (-°); reflected (rays); modulated (tone); cs. cause to faint.

mūrchana mūrch-ana, a. stupefying; strengthening, increasing (-°); n. swooning; raging (of diseases, fire); n., ā, f. regular rise and fall of tone, modulation, melody.

mūrchā mūrch-ā, f. congealment, solidification (of quicksilver); faint, swoon; mental stupefaction, delusion; melody: -ākṣepa, m. indication of dissatisfaction with anything by swooning (rh.);
     -maya, a. swoon-like.

mūrchita mūrch-ita, (pp.) n. kind of song.

mūrṇa mūr-ṇa, pp. (2. mṛ), crushed, etc..

mūrta mūr-ta, pp. [mūr] v. mūuch: -tva, n. material form, corporeal nature.

mūrti mūr-ti, f. [mūr] solid body, material form, body (pl. solid parts); manifestation, incarnation, embodiment; person, form, frame, figure, appearance; image, statue; -° a. formed of: -tva, n. corporeal nature;
     -dhara, a. having a body, embodied, incarnate;
     -mat, a. having a material form, corporeal; embodied, incarnate, personified; -°, formed of;
     -vighneśa, m. pl. the eight manifestations of Śiva and the various Gaṇeśas.

mūrdha mūrdha, sts. -° = mūrdhan mūrdhan: -ga, a. sitting down on any one's head;
     -ja, m. pl. (produced on the head), hair of the head; mane;
     -tas, out of or on the head.

mūrdhan mūr-dhan, m. forehead; skull; head; highest or most prominent part, top (of a tree), summit, peak (of a mountain), height (of heaven), forefront (of battle); head, chief; ab. mūrdhnaḥ, (V.) at the head of, before, above (g.); lc. mūrdhni, id.: -vṛt, be above everything, prevail; -dhṛ, bear on the head, hold in high honour;
     -ā-dā, place on the head, hold in high honour, attach great value to (ac.);
     mūrdhnā kṛ, id..

mūrdhanya mūrdhan-ya, a. being on the skull or head; formed in the head, cerebral or lingual (sounds: gr.); chief, pre-eminent.

mūrdhānta mūrdha+anta, m. crown of the head;
     -abhiṣikta, pp. (sprinkled on the head), consecrated, inaugurated (king); m. consecrated king;
     -abhiṣeka, m. consecration, inauguration (of a king); -avasikta, (pp.) m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Brāhman and a Kṣatriyā.

mūrvā mūr-vā, f. kind of hemp (sanseviera Roxburghiana) of which bowstrings and Kṣatriyas' girdles are made: -maya, a. made of Mūrvā.

mūla mūl-a [= mūr-a, rigid, fixed pari], n. (-° a. ā, ī) root; edible root; root = end by which anything (e. g. tooth, finger, arm, tail,  etc.) is fixed; foot (of a mountain); base, lower part; edge of the horizon; bottom; immediate neighbourhood; foundation, origin, source, beginning; chief place, capital; capital (opp. interest); original, text (opp. commentary); temporary owner (opp. rightful owner); square root; °-, chief; -°, chief; -° a. having its root in, based on, derived from;
     mūlaṃ kṛ or bandu, take or strike root, obtain a firm footing;
     mama mūlam, to my side, to me;
     mūlat, from the bottom, thoroughly;
     ā mūlāt or mūlād ārabhya, from the beginning.

mūlaka mūla-ka, a. (ikā) having its root in, produced or derived from; n. radish; root;
     -karman, n. magic rites with roots;
     -kār-aṇa, n. original or prime cause;
     -kṛcchra, m. n. penance consisting in eating only roots;
     -khānaka, m. digger of roots;
     -grantha, m. original text;
     -cchinna, pp. cut off with the root, dissipated (hope);
     -ccheda, m. cutting down (a tree) by the root;
     -cchedin, a. destroying the text (super-cleverness);
     -ja, a. growing from the root (plant); formed on roots of trees (ant-hill);
     -tas, ad. below: w. ā, from the root onwards; from the beginning (relate);
     -tā, f. being the root or source of (-°);
     -tva, n. id.;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dvāra, n. main door;
     -nikṛntana, a. (ī) cutting off by the root, destroying root and branch (-°);
     -puruṣa, m. (root-man), male representative of a family;
     -prakṛti, f. primeval or unevolved matter (in the Sāṅkhya phil.; also called pradhāna): pl. principal sovereigns to be considered in time of war;
     -praṇihita, pp. known through spies from the beginning (thieves);
     -phala, n. roots and fruit; interest of capital;
     -bhava, a. growing from roots;
     -bhāga, m. lower part;
     -bhṛtya, m. hereditary servant;
     -mantra, m. main or heading text; spell;
     -mantra-maya, a. formed of spells, taking effect like a spell;
     -rāmā-yaṇa, n. original (i. e. Vālmīki's) Rāmāyaṇa;
     -vacana, n. original words or text;
     -vat, a. supplied with (esculent) roots (place); standing upright;
     -vāpa, m. planter of (esculent) roots: -vināśana, n. radical destruction;
     -vyasana-vṛtti-mat, a. following a calling which is a hereditarily vile occupation;
     -vyādhi, m. main disease;
     -vratin, a. subsisting exclusively on roots;
     -sādhana, n. main instrument;
     -sthāna, n. base, foundation; chief place; Multan;
     -sthāyin, a. existing from the beginning (Śiva);
     -srotas, n. main stream of a river; a. taking away the roots, completely destroying (g.): -tva, n. complete ruin;
     -āyatana, n. original abode or seat;
     -āśin, a. subsisting on roots.

mūlika mūl-ika, a. original;
     -ikā, f. magical root;
     -in, a. having a root.

mūlīkaraṇa mūlī-karaṇa, n. extraction of the square root;
     -kṛ, extract the square root.

mūloccheda mūla+uccheda, m. eradication, extermination;
     -utkhāta, pp. dug out by the roots, utterly destroyed; n. digging up of roots;
     -uddharaṇa, n. means of eradicating anything (g.).

mūlya mūl-ya, a. attached to the root; n. prince, marketable value; wages, hire; earnings; capital (opp. interest): mūlyena, by way of payment: -grah, buy, -dā, sell, -mārg, endeavour to buy: -ka, n. price, value;
     -karaṇa, n. turning into capital, realizing;
     -dravya, n. purchase-money;
     -vivarjita, pp. priceless.

mūṣ mūṣ, m. f. mouse (RV.).

mūṣa mūṣ-a, m. rat, mouse; crucible: -ka, m. rat, mouse; thief, robber.

mūṣika mūṣ-ika, m. rat, mouse: -nirviśe-sha, a. not differing from a mouse;
     -viṣāṇa, n. mouse's horn (a chimera);
     -sthala, n. mole-hill.

mūṣikā mūṣ-ikā, f. rat, mouse: -ākṛti, a. shaped like a rat's tail;
     -utkara, m. mole-hill.

mṛ 1. MṚ, I.P. Ā. mara (RV., C.1), pf. mamāra (V., C.), ps. mṛyate (V., C.), die: pf. pt. act. mamṛvas, f. mamaruṣī, moribund; pp. mṛta, deceased, dead; torpid, corpse-like; departed (consciousness, saṃ-jñā); futile, vain, useless; calcined (quicksilver); cs. māraya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to die, kill, slay; calcine; des. mu-mūrṣa, P. wish or be about to die; intv. marīmarti, suffer the torments of death.
     anu, die after any one (ac.), follow in death: pp. following or followed by any one in death.
     abhi, affect or taint by death.
     upa, cs. throw into the water, submerge.
     pari, die around any one (ac.).
     pra, pp. deceased, dead; cs. lead to dead.

mṛ 2. MṚ, IX.P. mṛṇā (V.), crush, break in pieces, destroy: pp. mūrṇa, crushed, broken.
     pra, crush, destroy.
     vi, id..

mṛkaṇḍa mṛkaṇḍa (also u), m. N. of an ancient sage, father of Mārkaṇḍeya.

mṛkṣ MṚK-SH [der. of mṛj], VI.P. mṛkṣa (RV.), I.P. mrakṣa (C.), rub, stroke, curry: pp. mrakṣita, smeared, with (in.); cs. P. mrakṣaya, besmear.
     abhi-mṛkṣa & cs. -mṛkṣaya, rub, anoint, with (in.; E.).
     sam, pp. mrakṣita, rubbed.

mṛkṣa 1. mṛk-sha, s- aor. base of mṛj.

mṛkṣa 2. mṛkṣ-a, m. comb (RV.1);
     -iṇī, f. (tearing up the ground), torrent (RV.).

mṛga mṛg-a, m. [roaming: mṛj] forest or wild animal, game (ord. meaning); deer, antelope (ord. meaning); musk-deer; antelope in the moon (the spots in which being considered to resemble an antelope as well as a hare); antelope in the sky = the lunar mansion Mṛgaśiras; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of elephant; large soaring bird (RV., rare); a demon fought by Indra (RV.); musk (= mṛga-nābhi): -kāka, m. du. a deer and a crow;
     -kānana, n. game-forest, hunting forest;
     -kopa, m. rage against the forest animals;
     -jambuka, m. du. a deer and a jackal;
     -jīvana, m. (subsisting by the chase), hunter;
     -tṛṣā, -tṛṣṇā, -tṛṣṇi, -tṛṣ-ṇikā, f. (deer's thirst), mirage;
     -tva, n. condition of an antelope;
     -dāva, m. deer-park;
     -dṛś, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -dvija, m. pl. beasts and birds;
     -dhara, m. (holding an antelope), moon;
     -nābhi, m. musk; musk-deer: -ja, a. derived from the musk-deer;
     -pakṣin, m. pl. beasts birds;
     -pati, m. lord of wild animals, lion or tiger; lord of deer, roe-buck;
     -prabhu, m. lord of wild animals, lion;
     -mada, m. musk;
     -manda, -mandra, m. a class of elephants;
     -maya, a. derived from wild animals;
     -māṃsa, n. deer's flesh, venison;
     -māsa, m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa;
     -mukha, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac).

mṛgaya mṛga-ya, den. Ā. (P. metr.) hunt (wild animals), chase, pursue; seek, search for; search through, examine; visit; seek after, aim at, strive for, endeavour to obtain (ac.); ask or beg for anything (ac.) from (ab., g. ± sakāśāt, -tas).

mṛgayas mṛgay-as, m. wild beast (RV.1).

mṛgayā mṛga-yā, f. chase, hunting: ac. or d. with verbs of going (gam, yā, pari-dhāv), go a-hunting: -krīḍana, n., -krīḍā, f. pleasures of the chase;
     -dharma, m. rules of the chase;
     -yāna, n. going a-hunting;
     -araṇya,  -vana, n. hunting forest;
     -vihāra, m. pleasures of the chase;
     -vihārin, a. delighting in the chase, amusing oneself with hunting;
     -vyasana, n. hunting-accident;
     -śīla, a. devoted to the chase.

mṛgayu mṛgay-u, m. hunter.

mṛgarāj mṛga-rāj, m. king of the beasts, lion or tiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac);
     -rāja, m. id.; moon: -tā, f. sovereignty of the beasts, -dhārin, m. (bearing the moon, moon-crested), ep. of Śiva, -lakṣman, m. bearing the epithet of lion or moon.

mṛgalakṣman mṛga-lakṣman, m. (marked with an antelope), moon;
     -lāñchana, m. id.;
     -le-khā, f. deer-like streak in the moon;
     -lom-ika, a. woollen;
     -vana, n. forest abounding in game, hunting forest.

mṛgavya mṛgavya, n. chase, hunting.

mṛgavyādha mṛga-vyādha, m. slayer of beasts, hunter; Sirius, dog-star;
     -vyāla-niṣevita, pp. infested by wild beasts and serpents;
     -śāyikā, f. reclining posture of deer: -ṃ śī, lie still like an antelope;
     -śāva, m. young of deer, fawn: -askṣī, f. fawn-eyed woman; (a) -śiras, n. (deer-head), third (later fifth) lunar mansion;
     -śīrṣa, n. id.;
     -śreṣṭha, m. best of beasts, tiger;
     -sūkara, m. du. deer and boar;
     -han, m. slayer of beasts, hunter.

mṛgākṣī mṛga+akṣī, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -ākhara, m. lair of the beasts.

mṛgāṅka mṛga+aṅka, m. (deer-marked), moon; N. of a sword; N.;
     -ka, m. N. of a sword;
     -datta, m. N.: ī-ya, a. relating to Mṛgaṅkadatta;
     -bandhu, m. friend of the moon; god of love;
     -maṇi, m. moonstone;
     -mālā, f. N.;
     -mauli, m. (moon-crested), ep. of Śiva;
     -lekhā, f. (moon-streak), N. of a princess of the fairies;
     -vat-ī, f. N. of various princesses;
     -sena, m. N. of a prince of the fairies.

mṛgāṅganā mṛga+aṅganā, f. female deer, doe;
     -aṭavī, f. forest abounding in game, hunting forest;
     -adhipa, m. lion;
     -ādhi-patya, n. sovereignty of the beasts;
     -adhi-rāja, m. monarch of the beasts, lion;
     -arāti, m. foe of the deer; lion;
     -ari, m. for of the beasts, lion or tiger.

mṛgāvatī mṛgā-vat-ī, f. N. of various princesses.

mṛgī mṛg-ī, f. female antelope, doe: -kṣī-ra, n. milk of a doe;
     -tva, n. condition of a doe;
     -dṛś, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     locanā, f. id..

mṛgekṣaṇa mṛga+īkṣaṇa, n. eye of a gazelle: ā, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -indra, m. king of the beasts; lion; tiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac): -tā, f. lordship of the beasts;
     -ibha, n. sg. a deer and (or) an elephant;
     -īśvara, m. lord of the beasts. lion.

mṛgya mṛg-ya, 1. den. P. hunt; seek; 2. fp. to be sought for or found out; -- sought after or aimed at; -- investigated, questionable, uncertain.

mṛc MṚC, X.P. marcaya (V.), hurt, injure.

mṛcaya mṛc-aya, a. perishable (Br.).

mṛcchakaṭika mṛd-śakaṭ-ika, m., ā, f. little clay cart, T. of a play in ten acts (probably sixth century).

mṛch MṚCH, VI.Ā. mṛccha, perish (V.1).

mṛj MṚJ, II. mārj, mṛj (V., C.; ord.  form), VI. mṛja (V., C.; rare); VII. Ā. mṛñj, (V., very rare), cs. marjaya (V.), mārjaya, wipe, cleanse, polish; make smooth, curry (a horse); put in order (Ā. also adorn oneself); rub, stroke; wipe away, off, or out; sweep away, remove; put aside, free oneself from (ac.); transfer (impurity, debt) from oneself to another (lc.); ps. mṛjyate, be wiped etc.: pp. mṛṣṭa, cleansed, purified; polished, bright; pure (fig.); besmeared, with (in.); laid on (ointment); savoury; pleasant (words), agreeable (smell);
     mṛj-ita, wiped away, removed (P.; very rare);
     mārjita, cleansed, scoured; clean, bright; besmeared, with (in.); wiped away, removed; intv. marmṛjyate, marīmṛjyate (V.), wipe, cleanse etc. repeatedly; Ā. cleanse (etc.) oneself.
     apa, wipe away, remove; transfer from oneself to another (lc.).
     abhi, wipe, cleanse.
     ava, stroke or wipe downwards; wipe off or away; ps. wipe one's (body, limbs). ā, wipe, cleanse; wipe or wash off.
     ud, wipe or stroke upwards; clean out; wipe one's mouth (gd.); Ā. carry off, receive (V.): pp. unmṛṣṭa, wiped off;
     unmārjita, cleansed, polished.
     sam-ud, stroke or rub up.
     ni, rub at; wipe; bestow on (lc.; V.): Ā. take to oneself (V.).
     nis, wipe, wipe away, efface: pp.
     nirmṛṣṭa, wiped off.
     pari, wipe all round, rub, cleanse, polish; purify; wipe away tears from (the eyes: ac.); wipe the mouth; stroke, caress; wipe or wash off, brush aside, remove, free oneself from (ac.); ps. be worn down (teeth): pp. -mṛṣṭa, wiped, -- away, removed;
     -mṛjita or -mārj-ita, rubbed up, cleansed, smoothed.
     pra, wipe, rub up, cleanse; stroke, caress; wipe, wash, or brush off; remove, dispel, destroy; frustrate (a wish): pp.
     pramṛṣṭa, cleansed, rubbed up; smoothed, polished, bright; wiped away, dispelled, removed. saṃ-pra, wash clean; wipe away, remove (fig.).
     vi, wipe out, cleanse; rub dry; stroke, caress; wipe away (tears); smear, with (in.): pp. smeared, touched up with (wax; -°).
     abhi-vi, rub, anoint with (in.).
     sam, rub, furbish; wash clean, sweep, cleanse (fig.), strain (Soma), purify fire by removing ashes etc. (V.); stroke, caress; sweep away, remove: pp. saṃmṛṣ-ṭa, washed, swept, cleansed.

mṛja mṛj-a, a. (-°) wipping away, removing: ā, f. cleansing, washing, ablution; cleanliness; pure skin, good complexion; complexion.

mṛḍa mṛḍ-a, a. gracious, compassionate; m. ep. of Śiva;
     -ana, n. pardoning, blessing;
     -ānī, f. wife of Mṛḍa, Pārvatī;
     -ī, f. id.: -kānta, m. lover of Pārvati, Śiva, -pati, m. husband of Pārvati, Śiva; (ḷ) -ika, n. compassion, grace (RV.); m. N. of the composer of a hymn.

mṛṇ MṚṆ [fr. mṛ-ṇā, mṛ-ṇ, ninth class of 2. mṛ], VI.P. mṛṇa, crush (V.,  very rare).

mṛṇāla mṛṇ-ā-la, n. [liable to be crushed], esculent tubular fibrous root of the lotus, lotus fibre: -ka, -° a. id.;
     -bhañjam, abs. w. bhañj, break like a lotus root;
     -maya, a. consisting of lotus roots;
     -latikā, f. lotus tendril or stalk;
     -vat, a. possesseing lotus fibres;
     -sūtra, n. fibre of the lotus stalk or root.

mṛṇālikā mṛṇāl-ikā, f. fibrous root of the lotus: -pelava, a. tender as lotus fibres, -ma-ya, a. consisting of lotus roots.

mṛṇālinī mṛṇāl-in-ī, f. lotus plant; group of lotuses.

mṛṇālī mṛṇāl-ī, f. (small) fibrous lotus root.

mṛta mṛ-ta, pp. 1. dead man, corpse (also of animals); n. death; begging, begged food: -ka, m. n. dead man, corpse; n. a death;
     -kambala, m. winding-sheet;
     -kalpa, a. almost dead, insensible, in a trance;
     -cela, n. garment of the dead;
     -jāta, pp. born dead;
     -jīvana, a. (ī) reviving the dead;
     -deha, m. dead body, corpse;
     -dhāra, a. bearing a corpse;
     -niryātaka, m. corpse-bearer;
     -pa, m. watcher of the dead;
     -puruṣa-śa-rīra, n. human corpse;
     -pūruṣa-deha, m. id.;
     -praja, a. whose children have died;
     -bhartṛkā, a. f. whose husband is dead;
     -mā-tṛka, a. whose mother is dead;
     -vat, ad. as if dead: ātmānaṃ mṛtavat saṃdarśya, pretending to be dead, feigning death;
     -vas-tra-bhṛt, a. wearing the clothes of the dead;
     -śabda, m. report of any one's death;
     -saṃ-jīvana, a. bringing the dead to life; n., ī, f. revival of a dead person;
     -saṃjīvin, a. reviving the dead, life-restoring;
     -strī, a. whose wife is dead;
     -hāra, -hārin, m. corpse-bearer.

mṛtāṅga mṛta+aṅga, n. corpse: -lagna, (pp.) n. (?) clothing of a corpse;
     -aṇḍā, a. f. whose embryo has died;
     -aśauca, n. defilement due to a death;
     -aha, m., -ahan, n., -ahas, n. day of any one's death.

mṛti mṛ-ti, f. death.

mṛtiman mṛt-i-man, m. mortality.

mṛtirekhā mṛti-rekhā, f. line of death (on the hand);
     -sādhana, a. bringing about death.

mṛtkaṇa mṛt-kaṇa, m. little lump of clay: -tā, f. condition of a little lump of clay;
     -kar-man, n. working in clay;
     -karma-saṃ-panna, pp. coated with clay;
     -khana, m. clay-pit.

mṛttikā mṛtti-kā, f. (sts. a °-, metr.) clay, earth: -vat-ī, f. N. of a town.

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mṛtpaca mṛt-paca, m. (conj.) potter;
     -pā-tra, n. vessel of clay;
     -piṇḍa, m. lump of clay: -tas, ad. from a lump of clay.

mṛtyu mṛ-t-yu, m. death (pl. kinds of death); personified as god of death: -°, death caused by, a. dying by.

mṛtyuka mṛtyu-ka, -° a. death;
     -kanyā, f. goddess of death;
     -kara, a. producing death;
     -kāla, m. hour of death;
     -ṃ-jaya, a. overcoming death; m. (± mantra) N. of the verse RV. VII, 59, 12; ep. of Śiva: -japa, m. muttering the Mṛtyuṃjaya verse;
     -tūrya, n. drum beaten at funerals;
     -dvāra, n. gate of death, death's door: -nāśana, n. death-destroying draught, elixir of life;
     -patha, m. path of death;
     -pā, a. drinking death (Śiva);
     -pāśa, m. fetter of death;
     -bhaya, n. fear of death; mortal danger;
     -mat, a. subject to death;
     -rāj, m. (king =) god of death;
     -loka, m. world of death; world of the dead, Yama's abode;
     -vijaya, m. N. of an elephant.

mṛtyusātkṛ mṛtyu-sāt-kṛ, deliver over to death;
     -senā, f. army of the god of death.

mṛtsna mṛt-sna, m. or n. dust, powder: ā, f. clay, earth.

mṛd MṚ-D, IX, P. mṛdnā, I.P. marda (E. also Ā.), squeeze, press, or clasp vehemently; crush, pound, bruise, pulverise, dash to pieces; trample upon, tread under foot; devastate, overwhelm, destroy; rub, rub against, glide along; grind into, mingle with (in.); rub or wipe away, destroy: pp. mṛdita, crushed, pounded, etc.; cs. mard-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) squeeze or press vehemently; crush, break in pieces; trample under foot; press hard on, afflict, torment; rub; cause to be trampled upon; intv. mar-mar[t]ti, crush (RV.1).
     abhi, tread, trample upon; break in pieces, destroy.
     ava, id.; rub; cs. break in pieces, destroy.
     upa, remove, destroy; cs. devastate, destroy; remove, set aside.
     pari, trample upon; rub, stroke; wipe away (tears); surpass; ps. be worn down (teeth): pp. pounded, bruised.
     pra, trample upon; break in pieces; sorely afflict, devastate, destroy; cs. pp.
     pra-mard-ita, crushed, trodden upon.
     vi, crush, bruise, pound, break in pieces; lay waste; rub; cs. pp.
     vi-mardita, crushed, bruised, broken; trampled upon; rubbed, with (-°).
     sam, crush; cs. id.; rub.

mṛd mṛd, f. [crumbled earth], clay, loam, earth; lump of clay; mound of earth; kind of fragrant earth.

mṛdaṅga mṛdaṅ-ga, m. [mṛdaṃ-ga, going with beatings: abs. mṛd], kind of drum.

mṛdā mṛd-ā, f. clay, loam, earth;
     -ita, pp. mṛd.

mṛdu mṛd-u, a. (u, v-ī) soft, delicate, tender, pliant; mild, gentle; weak, feeble; slow (gait): n. ad. gently, softly; m. n. gentleness.

mṛduka mṛdu-ka, a. soft: -m, ad. gently, softly;
     -kopa, a. slow to anger;
     -gir, a. soft-voiced;
     -tā, f. softness; gentleness; weakness; mollification;
     -tīkṣṇa, a. gentle and harsh at the same time: -tara, cpv.;
     -tva n. softness, gentleness, tenderness;
     -pūrva, a. soft, bland (speech): -m, ad. gently, coaxingly;
     -prayatna, a. pronounced with gentle effort;
     -bhāva, m. gentleness;
     -bhāṣ-in, a. speaking gently: (-i) -tā, f. gentle speech.

mṛdula mṛdu-la, a. soft, tender, gentle.

mṛduvāc mṛdu-vāc, a. gentle in speech;
     -sūrya, a. having a mild sun (day);
     -spar-śa, a. soft to the touch.

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mṛdūbhāva mṛdū-bhāva, m. mollification; abatement;
     -bhū, become soft, relent.

mṛdghaṭa mṛd-ghaṭa, m. earthen jar;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. earthenware vessel: -avaśeṣam, ad. leaving only the earthenware vessels = everything but the earthenware vessels (steal).

mṛdvaṅga mṛdu+aṅga, a. (ī) soft-limbed, delicately formed (woman).

mṛdvī mṛdu+ī, f. of mṛdu mṛdu: -kā, f. vine; grape.

mṛdh MṚDH, I.P. mardha, (V.) grow wary of, disregard, forget, desert.

mṛdh mṛdh, f. (V.) fight (?); contemner; foe, adversary.

mṛdha mṛdh-a, m. n. fight, battle (C.): -bhū, f. battle-field.

mṛdhas mṛdh-as, n. contempt: only w. kṛ, show contempt, despise, scorn (RV.).

mṛdhra mṛdh-ra, n. pl. (RV.) contempt, scorn; contemner; foe: (a) -vāc, a. speaking scornfully, reviling (RV.).

mṛnmaya mṛn-maya, a. (ī) made of clay or earth, earthen: with gṛha, n. house of clay, grave; m. or n. earthenware object or vessel.

mṛlloṣṭa mṛl-loṣṭa, n. lump of clay or earth.

mṛś MṚŚ, VI.P. (Ā.) mṛśa, (V., C.), touch, stroke; lay hold of mentally, reflect, consider.
     ati, only abs.
     atimarśam, inserting an additional syllable.
     anu, seize (V.); consider (E.).
     abhi, touch, seize, grasp, with (in.); cs. -marśaya, touch; cause to touch; intv. -marmṛś, grasp at, long for (ac.; V.).
     prati+abhi, touch, lay hold of.
     ava, touch, lay hold of, feel for (ac.); consider.
     anu+a-va, touch, lay hold of.
     prati+ava, lay hold of; reflect, meditate. ā, touch; eat up (corn etc.); examine, contemplate: pp. āmṛṣṭa, touched; dishonoured (woman); seized, taken possession of; cs. meditate.
     parā, touch, lay hold of, seize; handle roughly, assail; desecrate (an altar); violate (a woman); touch upon, refer to, mean; consider: ps. be meant: pp. touched, seized, etc..
     pari, touch, feel; seize; grasp; consider, ponder; examine, question (any one); perceive, observe.
     vi, stroke, feel; lay hold of mentally, consider, reflect (ord. mg.; very often gd. -mṛśya); examine, test (any one), in (lc.); hesitate to (inf.); cs. think about, consider, ponder.
     anu-vi, consider, reflect. saṃ-vi, id.
     sam, P. Ā. touch, lay hold of; Ā. touch or grasp each other.

mṛṣ MṚSH, IV.Ā. (V., C.), P. (C.) mṛṣ-ya (often incorrect for mṛś), forget, neglect (RV.); endure patiently, put up with, bear (ord. mg.); forgive, excuse, bear with any one (g.); bear, like any one (w. na, not bear, dislike); permit, suffer to (inf.); cs. marṣaya, P. Ā. cause to forget (V.); endure, bear; forgive, excuse, overlook (gnly.  without an object); allow or suffer any one (ac.) to (pr. pt. ac.); put up with anything from (g.); w. na, not let alone, molest. api, forget, neglect. ā, endure patiently; cs. id.
     upa, cs. bear, put up with, overlook: pp.
     upa-marṣita, granted; w. na, grudged.
     pra, neglect, forget (ac. w. Ā., d. w. P.; RV.).

mṛṣā mṛṣ-ā, ad. in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; wrongly, falsely, untruly, feignedly, fictitiously; -kṛ. feign; -jñā or man, consider false or untrue;
     mṛṣā+eva tat, that is wrong.

mṛṣājñāna mṛṣā-jñāna, n. false knowledge, error, ignorance, stupidity;
     -tva, n. wrongness, falseness;
     -dāna, n. pretence or vain promise of giving;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. having a wrong opinion;
     -anuśāsanin, a. punishing unjustly;
     -bhāṣin, a. speaking falsely; m. liar.

mṛṣāya mṛṣā-ya, den. Ā. have an erroneous opinion.

mṛṣārtha mṛṣā+artha, a. having a wrong purport, untrue;
     -vacana, n., -vāc, f. untrue speech; satire, irony;
     -vāda, m. id.; a. speaking, falsely; m. liar;
     -vādin, a. lying;
     -udya, n. false statement; lying.

mṛṣṭa mṛṣ-ṭa, pp. of mṛj and mṛś: -vākya, a. speaking sweetly;
     -salila, a. having clear water (river);
     -āśin, a. eating dainties.

mṛṣṭi mṛṣ-ṭi, f. cleansing, careful preparation; careful dressing of food.

me 1. me, encl. d. g. of aham, I.

me 2. me, onom.: me me kṛ, bleat (of a goat).

mekala mekala, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a mountain: ā, f. ep. of the river Narmadā;
     a-kanyakā, f. daughter of Mount Mekala, ep. of the Narmadā;
     a-śaila, m. Mount Mekala: -kanyā, f. ep. of the Narmadā.

mekṣaṇa mekṣ-aṇa, n. [mikṣ] wooden stirring spoon, ladle.

mekhalā mekha-lā, f. belt, girdle (of men and women); girth (of horses); the triple girdle of the three twice-born castes (the Brāhman's being made of Muñja, the Kṣatriya's of a bow-string, and the Vaiśya's of wool, flax, or hemp); zone (fig. of anything that girds or surrounds); investiture with the girdle; slope (of a mountain); N.: -pa-da, n. place of the girdle, hip.

mekhalin mekhal-in, a. wearing a girdle; wearing a girdle of or which (-°); m. Brāhman pupil, religious student, Brahmacārin.

megha megh-a, m. [discharger of water: migh = mih], cloud (-°, rarely = multitude): -kāla, m. time of clouds, rainy season;
     -ja, a. produced from a cloud;
     -ḍam-bara, m. roar of clouds, thunder;
     -dūta, m. cloud-messenger: T. of a short poem by Kālidāsa composed in the Mandākrānta metre;
     -nāda, m. roar of clouds, thunder; a. thundering, making a noise like thunder; m. N. of a son of Rāvaṇa, afterwards called Indrajit; N.; N. of a frog;
     -nādin, a. resounding like thunder (car); m. thundering chariot; N. of a Dānava;
     -nirghoṣa, a. thundering;
     -bala, m. N.;
     -mañjarī, f. N.  of a princess;
     -maṭha, m. N. of a monastic college;
     -maya, a. consisting of clouds;
     -mālā, f. wreath or banks of cloud;
     -mālin, m. (cloud-capped), N. of a prince;
     -rava, m. roar of clouds, thunder;
     -rājī, -rekhā,  -lekhā, f. streak of cloud;
     -vat, a. cloud-capped; cloudy; m. N. of a amountain;
     -vana, N. of an Agrahāra;
     -varṇa, a. cloud-coloured; m. N.; N. of a crow;
     vāhana, m. (riding on clouds), ep. of Indra; N. of a prince of Cashmere;
     -saṃdeśa, m. = dūta;
     -stanita, n. thunder;
     -hīna, pp. cloudless, rainless.

meghākṣa megha+akṣa, m. N. of a prince;
     -ākhya, m. id. (v. l.);
     -āgama, m. arrival of the clouds, rainy season;
     -āṭopa, m. dense cloud;
     -āḍambara, m. thunder.

meghāya meghā-ya, den. resemble clouds.

meghāloka megha+āloka, m. sight of a cloud;
     -āvalī, f. N. of a princess;
     -udaka, n. cloud-water, rain;
     -udaya, m. rising of clouds.

mecaka meca-ka, a. dark-blue, dark-coloured, sable, sombre; m. eye in a peacock's tail: i-ta, den. pp. having a dark-blue sheen.

meṭha meṭha, m. elephant-keeper.

meḍi meḍi, meLi meḷi, m. (V.) crackling, roaring (of fire or wind).

meḍhra meḍhra, (m.) n. [mih + tra] male organ: -carman, n. foreskin.

meṇṭha meṇṭha, m. elephant-keeper; N. of a poet.

meṇḍhra meṇḍhra, m. male organ.

meth METH, v. mith MITH.

methana meth-ana, n. abusive speech.

methi meth-i, m. pillar, post; sp. post in the middle of a threṣing-floor to which oxen are tied; post for tying up oxen.

med MED, v. mid MID.

meda med-a, m. fat; a mixed caste.

medaḥpuccha medaḥ-puccha, m. fat-tailed sheep.

medapāṭa meda-pāṭa, N. of a country.

medas med-as, n. fat; obesity.

medasvin medas-vin, a. fat, corpulent; stout, robust.

medin med-in, m. companion, associate, ally (V.).

medinī med-in-ī, f. [having fatness or fertility: meda, mid], earth; ground, soil; land, country, realm; spot, place: -ja, m. son of earth, planet Mars;
     -dhara, m. supporter of earth, mountain;
     -nandana, m. son of earth, planet Mars;
     -pati, m. lord of earth, king;
     -īśa, m. id..

medura med-ura, a. fat; thick, dense, -- like (-°); filled or completely covered with (in. or -°): i-ta, pp. thickened, made dense by (-°).

medodoṣa medo-doṣa, m. morbid corpulence, obeseness.

medya med-ya, a. fat; solid (opp. fluid).

medh MEDH, v. midh MIDH.

medha medh-a, m. juice of meat, strong draught (V.); essential or most valuable part (of a sacrificial animal; V.); sacrificial victim; animal sacrifice (very frequently -°).

medhaja medha-ja, a. produced from the sacrifice (Viṣṇu).

medhapati medha-pati (or medha-), lord of the animal sacrifice.

medhas 1. medh-as, n. sacrifice.

medhas 2. medh-as, -° = medhā, intelligence, understanding.

medhasāti medha-sāti, f. gaining or deserving of a reward or praise (RV.).

medhā medh-ā, f. reward (V.); mental power, intelligence, understanding, wisdom: pl. products of intelligence, thoughts; sg. often personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma, and as a form of Sarasvatū: -kāma, a. desirous of understanding for any one (g.);
     -janana, a. generating intelligence; n. a certain ceremony and formula supposed to be productive of physical and intellectual excellence in infants and youths.

medhātithi medha+atithi, m. N. of a seer; N.  of a commentator on Manu.

medhāvatī medhā-vat-ī, f. (possessed of understanding), N.;
     -vara, m. N.;
     -vin, a. intellectual, intelligent, acute wise; m. N..

medhira medh-ira, a. intelligent, wise.

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medhya medh-ya, a. vigorous (V.); fit for sacrifice, sacrificially pure; pure, not defiling; m.  N.: -ṭva, n. ritual purity.

medhyātithi medhya+atithi, m. N. of a seer.

menakā mena-kā, f. N. of an Apsaras (mother of Śakunialā).

menā menā, f. woman, dame, female of an animal (RV.); N. of the wife of the Himālaya; N. of a river.

meni me-ni, f. [destructive: mī] missile.

menilā men-ilā, f. N. of a princess..

memyat memi+at, intv. pr. pt. (mī) bleating.

meya me-ya, fp. (1. mā) measurable, admitting of being measured by (-°); discernible, capable of being known or proved.

meru meru, m. N. of a fabulous golden mountain in the centre of Jambudvīpa, round which the planets are supposed to revolve; central bead of a rosary; joints protruding in certain positions of the fingers: -kūṭa, m. or n. summit of Meru;
     -dhāman, a. having his abode on Mount Meru;
     -dhvaja, m. N. of a prince;
     -yantra, n. spindle;
     -vardh-ana, m. N..

mela mel-a, m. [mil] meeting, intercourse; company, assembly;
     -aka, m. meeting, congress, assemblage (-ṃ kṛ, assemble);
     -ana, n. coming together, meeting, union.

melānandāya melānandā-ya, den. Ā. become an inkstand.

melāpaka melā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. mil] bring together, junction; conjunction of planets.

meṣa meṣ-a, m. [miṣ] ram, sheep; fleece, article made of fleece (V.); Aries (sign of the zodiac): -vṛṣaṇa, m. du. ram's testicles; a. having a ram's testicles;
     -sṛṅga, m. a tree.

meṣī meṣ-ī, f. ewe.

meha meh-a, m. urine (-ṃ kṛ, make water): -tas, ad. by making water.

mehana meh-ana, n. male organ.

mehanā meh-anā, in. ad. (in streams), abundantly (RV.).

mehin meh-in, a. (-°) passing urine.

meLi meḷi, v. meḍi meḍi.

maitra maitra, a. (ī) belonging to or given by a friend; friendly, well-disposed, kind; belonging or relating to Mitra; m. a mixed caste; kind of alliance based on friendship; anus (comm.); n. friendship; lunar mansion Anurādhā (presided over by Mitra); evacuation of excrement (presided over by Mitra): -ṃ kṛ, void excrement: -ka, n. friendship;
     -tā, f. good will.

maitrākṣajyotika maitra+akṣa-jyoti-ka, m. kind of demon.

maitrāyaṇa maitra+āyaṇa, m. pl. N. of a school;
     a ayana, n. kind conduct, goodwill;
     ī-ya, m.  pl. N. of a school of the Black Yagur veda;
     ī-saṃhitā, f. T. of one of the recensions of the Black Yajur-veda.

maitrāvaruṇa maitrā-varuṇa, a. (ī) relating or belonging to or derived from Mitra and Varuṇa; relating to the Maitrāvaruṇa priest; m. pat. son of Mitra and varuṇa; a kind of priest who is the chief assistant of the Hotri: -pātra, n. dish meant for Mitra and Varuṇa.

maitrāvaruṇi maitrā-varuṇi, m. son of Mitra and Varuṇa, pat. of various men.

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maitrin maitr-in, m. friend.

maitrī maitr-ī, f. goodwill (towards, lc.); friendship, intimate association; close contact, union (with, -°, of inanimate objects); equality, similarity with (-°); Good will (personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma): -pakṣa-pāta, m. partiality for any one's friendship;
     -pūrva, a. preceded by friendship;
     -bhāva, m. friendship;
     -maya, a. humane.

maitreya maitr-eya, a. benevolent; m. pat. or met. of various men; a. mixed caste; N. of a jester;
     -ka, m. a mixed caste.

maitrya maitr-ya, n. friendship.

maithila maithila, a. relating to Mithilā; m. king of Mithilā; people of Mithilā (pl.): ī, f. princess of Mithilā, ep. of Sītā, wife of Rāma.

maithuna maithuna, a. (ī) paired, coupled, being a male and a female; connected y marriage; relating to or worn during copulation; having copulation in view (with dharma, m. copulation); n. sexual union;
     -gata, pp. engaged in copulation;
     -jvara, m. sexual passion;
     -dharmin, a. copulating.

maithunin maithun-in, a. having sexual intercourse;
     -ī-bhāva, m. copulation;
     -ya, a. having sexual union in view.

maināka mainā-ka, m. N. of a mountain, son of Himavat and Menakā, which when Indra clipped the wings of the mountains alone retained its own.

maināla main-āla, m. [fr. mīna] fisherman (VS. 1);
     -ika, m. id..

mairava mairav-a, a. relating to Mount Meru.

maireya mair-eya, m. n. an intoxicating drink (made of sugar and other substances): -ka, m. n. id.; m. a mixed caste.

mailinda mailinda, m. bee.

mo mā+u, (V.) and not (prohibitive).

moka mok-a, n. [muc] stripped-off skin (of an animal).

mokī mok-ī, f. [releasser: muc] night.

moktavya mok-tavya, fp. to be released; -- relinquished or delivered up (pledge); -abandoned or given up; -- remitted (interest); cast or discharged at (lc. or prati);
     -tṛ, m. discharger (of a debt).

mokṣ mok-sh, des. of muc.

mokṣa mokṣ-a, m. realise, liberation, escape, from (ab., rarely g. or -°); deliverance from further transmigration, final emancipation; kind of chant conducive to deliverance; release of a heaven body swallowed by Rāhu, end of an eclipse; falling or dropping off or down (of leaves etc.); effusion; setting free (a prisoner); causing to flow, shedding (of tears etc.); loosening, untying (hair); solution (of a question); casting, shooting, discharging (arrow etc.); scattering (of grains); utterance (of a curse); abandonment, relinquishment: -ka, a. loosening, untying, setting free; -° a. = mokṣa, final emancipation.

mokṣaṇa mokṣ-aṇa, a. liberating, delivering; n. liberation, deliverance; setting (a criminal) at liberty; unloosening, untying (knot, bonds); causing to flow (blood); abandonment, relinquishment;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be abandoned or relinquished.

mokṣadvāra mokṣa-dvāra, n. door of salvation, ep. of the sun;
     -bhāva, m. deliverance, emancipation.

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mokṣaya mokṣa-ya, P. (Ā. metr.) deliver from (ab.); emancipate from transmigration; untie, undo; draw out of (ab.); take anything (ac.) away from any one (ab.); cause to flow (blood); cast, discharge.
     pari, liberate.
     vi, deliver any one from (ab.).

mokṣayitavya mokṣ-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be emancipated;
     -ay-i-tṛ, (cs.) m. deliver, from (ab.).

mokṣavat mokṣa-vat, a. connected with salvation;
     -śāstra, n. doctrine of salvation;
     -sādhana, n. means of salvation.

mokṣin mokṣ-in, a. striving after salvation; emancipated;
     -ya, fp. to be delivered.

mogha mogh-a, a. [muh] vain, fruitless, useless, unsuccessful, of no account: -m or °-, in vain, uselessly, without cause.

moghakarman mogha-karman, a. performing useless actions;
     -jñāna, a. possessing useless knowledge;
     -tā, f. fruitlessness, futility;
     -āśa, a. entertaining idle hopes.

moghīkṛ moghī-kṛ, render futile.

moca moc-a, n. banana (fruit);
     -aka, delivering from (-°);
     -ana, a. (ī,) delivering from (-°); casting, discharging (-°); setting free, letting go out of (ab.), freeing from (debt, -°); unyoking (a car); emitting, discharging (semen);
     -an-ikā, f. N.;
     -anīya, fp. to be set free;
     -ay-itavya, cs. fp. id.;
     -ayitṛ, m. releaser;
     ā, f. banana tree (Musa sapientum);
     -i-tavya, fp. to be set free;
     -in, a. delivering from (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be released; -- restored (pledge); -- deprived of (a limb ac.).

moṭaka moṭa-ka, m. n. pill;
     -na, n. crushing, breaking; strangulation, destruction: -ka, n. strangulation, destruction.

moṭapallī moṭa-pallī, f. N. of a maritime country).

moda mod-a, m. [mud] joy, delight, gladness (often pl.); perfume (rare): -ka, a. (-°) gladdening (rare); m. n. sweetmeat; medicinal sweetmeat; m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Kṣatriya and Śūdrā): -kāra, m. confectioner.

modana mod-ana, a. gladdening; n. act of gladdening;
     -anīya, fp. to be rejoiced at;
     -in, a. glad, cheerful; gladdening (-°).

momugha mo-mugh-a, a. [fr. intv. of muh] insane (ŚB).

moraṭa moraṭa, m. a kind of plant with sweet juice; milk of a cow which has recently calved.

morāka morā-ka, m. N. of a minister: -bhav-ana, n. temple built by Morāka.

moṣa moṣ-a, m. [muṣ] thief, robber; theft, robbery, plundering; stolen property: -kṛt, a. predicting theft.

moṣaṇa moṣ-aṇa, a. (-°) depriving of; n. robbing, plundering, pilfering; peculation.

moha moh-a, m. [muh] loss of consciousness, bewilderment; delusion, infatuation; folly, error; delusion of mind preventing discernment of the truth and making men believe in the reality of the world (phil.); stupefaction, swoon; magical art for confounding an enemy: -ṃ brū, say anything that leads to error: -ṃ yā, fall into error; ab. through folly or infatuation;
     mohas tatra na kāryas te, don't allow yourself of be confused thereby.

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mohana moh-ana, a. (ī) bewildering, stupefying, deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love; N.; n. bewilderment, delusion, infatuation; stupefaction; sexual intercourse; bewildering, perplexing; illusion; means of confusing; magical charm for bewildering an enemy: -astra, n. N. of an arrow (one of the five) of the god of love.

mohanidrā moha-nidrā, f. sleep of infatuation, delusive confidence.

mohanī mohan-ī, f. kind of spell;
     ī-ya, a. founded on or proceeding from delusion of mind; producing mental confusion.

mohama moha-ma, m. kind of personification;
     -mantra, m. deluding spell;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting in delusion of mind or error;
     -śās-tra, n. false doctrine.

mohin moh-in, a. confusing, infatuating.

mohopamā moha+upamā, f. confusion-simile (a rhet. figure which represents an object and that with which it is compared as being confused: e. g. 'taking thy face for the moon, I follow the moon itself through longing for thy face').

maukuli maukul-i, m. crow.

mauktika maukti-ka, 1. a. striving after emancipation (mukti); 2. n. pearl (fr. muktā): -dāman, n. string of pearls;
     -mālā, f. pearl necklace;
     -ratna, n. pearl: -tā, f. state of a pearl;
     -āvali (or ī, f. string of pearls.

maukya mauk-ya, n. [fr. mūka] dumbness.

maukṣika maukṣ-ika, a. relating to the end of an eclipse (mokṣa).

maukha maukha, a. relating to the mouth (mukha); based on oral instruction.

maukhara maukha-ra, a. [fr. mukha-ra] as a designation of a family;
     ī, m. pat. N. of a family;
     -r-ya, n. talkativeness.

maugdhya maugdh-ya, n. [fr. mugdha] artlessness, simplicity, innocence.

maughya maugh-ya, n. [fr. mogha] futility.

mauca mauca, n. [belonging to the mocā tree], banana (fruit).

maujavata maujavat-a, a. coming from Moiunt Mūjāvat (RV.1).

mauñja mauñja, a. (ī) made of Muñja grass: -bandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of Muñja grass.

mauñjin mauñj-in, a. wearing a girdle of Muñja grass;
     -īya, a. made of Muñja grass.

mauñjī mauñj-ī, f. (sts. i metr.; sc. mekhalā) girdle of Muñja grass: -nibandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of Muñja grass.

mauñjya mauñj-ya, m. kind of personification.

mauḍhya mauḍh-ya, n. [fr. mūḍha] stupidity, folly.

mauṇḍya mauṇḍ-ya, n. [fr. muṇḍa] shaving of the head.

mautra mautra, n. corrosive.

maudga maudga, a. made of the kidney-bean (mudga).

maudgalya maudgal-ya, a. descended from Mudgala; m. pat. N. of a various men.

mauna mauna, n. condition of a Muni or ascetic; silence (-ṃ vi-dhā or sam-ā-car, observe silence, hold one's tongue): -dhārin, a. observing silence;
     -vṛtti, a. observing the vow of silence;
     -vrata, n. vow of silence; a. observing the vow of silence;
     -vratin, a. id..

maunin maun-in, a. observing silence, silent: (-i) -tva, n. silence.

maurava maurav-a, a. derived from the Daitya Muru.

maurkhya maurkh-ya, n. [fr. mūrkha] stupidity, folly.

maurya maur-ya, m. pl. N. of a dynasty beginning with Kandra-gupta: -datta, m. N..

maurva maurva, a. (ī) 1. made of, belonging to, or derived from Mūrvā; 2. made of the iron called Muru: ī, f. girdle made of Mūrvā; bowstring: -ka, -° a. bowstring.

maula maula, a. [from mūla] derived from roots (poison); ancient, of long standing (custom); aboriginal, indigenous (inhabitants); holding office from previous generations, hereditary (minister): (with pārthivāḥ, m. pl. = mūla-prakṛtayaḥ); m. hereditary minister.

mauli mauli, m. head; top, summit; m. f. diadem: maulau ni-dhā, place on the head, receive respectfully.

maulika maul-ika, a. [fr. mūla] derived from the root, original; inferior, of low origin; m. digger or vendor of roots: pl. N. of a people;
     -in, a. [fr. mauli] being at the head, chief; transcendant; wearing a diadem.

maulipṛṣṭha mauli-pṛṣṭha, n. crown of the head;
     -bhanda, m. diadem;
     -maṇḍana, n. head-ornament: -mālikā, f. wreath worn on the head;
     -mālā, -mālikā, f. id.;
     -mukuṭa, m. diadem.

maulya maul-ya, a. attached to the root; n. (= mūlya) price.

maulyābharaṇa mauli+ābharaṇa, n. head-ornament.

mauṣika mauṣ-ika, a. relating or belonging to a mouse (mūṣikā).

mauṣṭika mauṣṭi-ka, m. [fr. muṣṭi] rogue, cheat.

mausala mausala, a. [fr. musala] club-shaped, fought with clubs (battle); describing the battle of clubs (book).

mauhūrta mauhūrta, m. [fr. muhūrta] astrologer;
     i-ka, a. lasting a moment, momentary; skilled in astrology; m. astrologer.

mnā MNĀ, I.P. -mana [collatereal of man]. ā, mention, speak of; declare to be, regard as; ps. ā-mnāyate, be mentioned etc., be recorded, -- handed down or taught: pp. āmnāta. sam-ā, mention, record, enumerate; consider to be (ac.); Ā. recite.

myakṣ MYAKSH, I.P. (RV.) myākṣa (pf. mīmyakṣ and mimikṣ), be fixed, rest firmly, in or on (lc.); exist.
     sam, P. Ā. be associated, dwell together.

mrakṣ MRAKSH, v. mṛkṣ MṚKSH.

mrakṣaṇa mrakṣ-aṇa, n. anointing; ointment, oil.

mrad MRAD, I.Ā. -mrada [collatereal of mṛd], rub; cs. P. mradaya, smooth.
     vi, P. soften; Ā. be softened.

mradas mrad-as, n. (only -°) softness;
     -i-man, m. softness; mildness, tenderness;
     -īyas, cpv. (of mṛdu) softer.

mrit MRIT, IV.P. mritya (Br., rare), fall to pieces.
     vi, id., crumble.

mruc MRUC, I.P. -mroca (rare).
     ni, set (of the sun; V).
     abhi-ni, go down on (ac.): pp.
     abhi-ni-mrukta, set on (by the sun) while sleeping (V.).

mreḍ MREḌ, ā, cs. -mreḍaya, P. repeat: pp. āmreḍita, repeated.

mlapaya mla-p-aya, cs. of mlā.

mlā MLĀ, IV. mlāya, P. (Br. etc.) Ā. (E.  etc.), II.P. mlā-ti (E.), fade, wither; have a worn appearance, be wan (sp. of the face,  owing to disease, sorrow, or passion); grow weary, languid, or exhausted; be dejected or downcast; vanish: mlāta (V., rare), softened by tanning (hide);
     mlāna (ord. form), faded, withered; wan; exhausted, languid; dejected, downcast; vanished; black, dark-coloured; cs. mlāpaya, relax;
     mlapaya, P. crush. ā, pp. āmlāna, withered; slightly withered or taded.
     pari, fade away: pp. withered, faded; languid; vanished.
     vi-pari, pp. completely withered.
     pra, wither; fade away: pp. withered; wan; emaciated; soiled, foul, dirty.
     vi, grow languid: pp. withered and decayed (fig.); cs. -mlāpaya, P. cause to fade.

mlāna mlā-na, pp. faded etc.; n. fadedness, lack of brighteness: -tā, f. withered or faded condition; languor;
     -sraj, a. having a faded garland.

mlāni mlā-ni, f. fading, decay; lassitude; disappearance; dejection; foulness; vileness.

mlāniman mlān-i-man, m. fading, decay, fadedness.

mlāpin mlā-p-in, (cs.) a. causing to fade (-°);
     -y-in, a. withering, fading; disappearing.

mlich MLICH, I.P. mleccha (Br., E.; very rare), speak a foreign or unintelligible language.

mluc MLUC, I.P. mloca, go to rest (Br.); intv. malimluc, allay.
     anu, arise (V.).
     apa, pp.
     apamulkta, hidden (RV.1).
     ni, go down, sink; set on any one (ac.; C.).
     abhi-ni, set on any one while asleep (-°).

mlup MLUP, collateral form of mluc (Br., S.; very rare).
     upa, pp. -mlupta, hidden.
     abhi-ni, pp. on whom the sun has set during sleep.

mleccha mlecch-a, m. foreigner, barbarian (Br.,  C.); ignorance of the vernacular, barbarism (rare): -taskara-sevita, pp. infested by barbarians and robbers;
     -tā, f. condition of barbarians.

mlecchadeśa mleccha-deśa, m. non-Āryan or foreign country;
     -vāḥ, a. speaking a barbarous or foreign tongue.

mlecchana mlecch-ana, n. speaking a foreign tongue.

mlecchitaka mlecchita-ka, n. conventional jargon unintelligible to others.

[Page 237a-1]
ya Y.

ya ya, prn. rel. (n. -d) who, that, which, what: nearly always followed by the ordinary correlative tad (± etad or idam) or less frequently idam (m. ayam), adas (m. asau), idṛś, tādṛśa, (tathā sts. corresponding to the n. yad); occasionally either the rel. or the corr. is dropped.. Ya is sts. inaccurately employed in the sense of if any (one). Use of the relative calling for special mention are the following: 1. Ya is often added (without the copula) to emphasize a subject (e. g. ātmaparityāgena yad āśirtānaṃ rakṣaṇam, tan nītividāṃ na saṃmatam, protection of dependents at the sacrifice of one's own life is not approved by moralists). Sts. it is thus used without emphasis by the side of a simple subject (e. g. andhaḥ sthaviraś ca yaḥ, a blind man and one who is old); rarely a nm. rel.  of this kind = an ac. (e. g. sarvān rasān apoheta paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ, he should avoid selling all sorts of condiments, cattle, and human beings). The n. sg. yad of this emphatic rel. is frequently employed without regard to gender or number, when it may be translated by as for, as regards (e. g. asidhārāvratam idaṃ manye yad ariṇā saha saṃvāsaḥ, as for dwelling with an enemy, that I consider as hard as the sword-blade vow); before a noun this yad = that is to say (Br.). Immediately following oratio recta ending with iti yad = at the thought that (cp. cj. yad). 2. Two relatives often occur in the same sentence, when the second may be translated by any (e. g. yad rocate yasmai, bhavet tat tasya sundaram, what pleases any one, that to him is beautiful). 3. the meaning of the rel. when repeated (sts. separated by hi) is generalised, ya ya being = whoever, whichever, whatever (followed by the doubled or single corr. tad). 4. Ya is often combined with other prns.: (a) w. tvam, sa, eṣa, ayam, asau; (b) w. aham (tvam, etc.): yo'ham, I who = since I, or (after a question) that I; (c) w. tad, any soever: yad vā tad vā, any, any kind of; anything; (ḍ) w. tvad = or any other (Br., rare); (e) w. intr. ka + ca (V.,  C., common), + cid (C., very common), + cid api (C., not common), + cana (E., rare), + vā (C., rare), or + api (C., late, not yet in Manu), immediately following or sts. separated (m. yaḥ kaś ca, kaś cid, kaś cid api,  kaś cana, ko vā, or ko'pi, n. yad kiṃ ca,  kiṃ cid, kiṃ cid api, kim cana, kiṃ vā or kim api), whoever, whatever, any soever, any one, no matter who.

yaka ya-ka, re. prn. = ya, who etc. (V., rare).

yakan yak-an (base in oblique cases of yakṛt).

[Page 237a-3]
yakāra ya-kāra, m. letter y.

yakṛt yak-ṛt (nm. & °-), n. liver.

yakṣ YAKSH, I.P. -yakṣa [perh. der. of yah*, speed].
     pra (RV., rare), hasten forward, press onward; strive after, attain.

yakṣ yak-sh, aor. base of yaj: -i, 1 sg. Ā.;
     -ṣi, 2 sg. aor.

yakṣa yakṣ-a, n. [speeder], supernatural being, spectre, ghost (V.); m. N. of a class of demigods,   attendants of Kubera: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a Yakṣa;
     -dara, m. (?) N. of a locality;
     -dāsī, f. N.;
     -dṛś, a. having a spectral appearance (RV.1);
     -deva-gṛha, n. Yakṣa temple;
     -pati, m. lord of the Yakṣas; ep. of Kubera;
     -bhavana, n. Yakṣa temple;
     -bhṛt, a. spectre-bearing (?; RV.1);
     -rāj, m. king of the Yakṣas, ep. of Kubera;
     -rāja, m. id.;
     -aṅganā, f. wife of a Yakṣa;
     -adhipa, -adhipati, m. id.; m. id.;
     -āyat-ana, n. Yakṣa temple.

yakṣin yakṣ-in, a. living (RV.1);
     -iṇ-ī, f. female Yakṣa: -tva, n. condition of a female Yakṣa;
     -ī, f. female Yakṣa: -tva, n. condition of a female Yakṣa.

yakṣendra yakṣa+indra, m. prince of the Yakṣas; ep. of Kubera;
     -īśvara, m. id.

[Page 238-1]
yakṣma yakṣ-ma, m. (emaciating) disease (V.); consumption (later V., rare in C.): -gṛhīta, pp. attacked by consumption;
     -graha, m. attack of consumption;
     -nāśana, a. (ī), disease-destroying.

yakṣman yakṣ-man, m. consumption;
     -m -in, a. suffering from consumption.

yakṣya yakṣ-ya, fp. active (RV.1).

yakṣyamāṇa yak-ṣya-māṇa, ft. pt. (yaj) desirous of sacrificing.

yaṅ ya-ṅ, gr. designation of the intv. suffix ya: -luk, dropping of the intv. suffix y.

yacca yac-ca, v. yad yad.

yaccha yaccha, pr. base of yam.

yacchandas yac-chandas, a. having which metre;
     -chīla, a. having which character;
     -chraddha, a. having which faith.

yaj YAJ, I. yaja, worship, sacrifice to (ac. of god), for (d. of person for whom or of object for which the sacrifice is performed), with (in. of means of sacrifice, rarely partitive g. in V.; gnly. P. of Agni or other mediator in V., or of officiating priest in C.; Ā. of one who worships on his own account in V., or of institutor of the sacrifice in C.); offer (hymn, oblation etc.: ac.) to (d., lc., prati; rare); Ā. worship with a view to (ac.; RV.) P. invite to sacrifice by the Yājyā verses (ritual): pp. iṣṭa, offered, sacrificed; sacrificed to; n. also imps. w. in. of sacrificer and in. of sacrifice; cs. yājaya, P. (Ā. metr.) assist any one (ac.) in sacrificing, officiate as any one's sacrificer (w. in. of sacrifice); cause any one (ac.) to offer a sacrifice (in.) by means of any one (in.); cause any one to sacrifice (2 ac.); des. yiyakṣa, desire to sacrifice.
     abhi, honour with a sacrifice; offer a sacrifice (ac.).
     ava, remove or avert by sacrifice. ā, (V.) offer reverently, consecrate; worship; gain (ac.) by sacrifice for (d.), procure (for men from the gods): Ā. also procure for oneself: pp. eṣṭa, gained by worship.
     upa, sacrifice in addition.
     pari, (V.) obtain by sacrifice, procure; sacrifice to before and after any one, offer an additional sacrifice (ritual).
     pra, (V.) worship, sacrifice to (ac.).
     sam, worship or sacrifice (to the gods) together; sacrifice; offer together; do honour to (ac.); cs. cause to sacrifice together, repeat the patnīsaṃyājas; officiate as any one's (ac.) priest.

yaj yaj, a. (-°) sacrificing, worshipping.

yajata yaj-ata, a. (V.) adorable, holy, divine, sublime.

yajati yaj-ati, m. technical term for rites designated by the verb yajati (and not juhoti).

yajatra yaj-a-tra, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice (V.).

yajatha yaj-a-tha, (RV.) worshipping, sacrificing (only d. construed like an inf.).

yajadhyai yaj-a-dhyai, d. inf. of yaj (RV.).

yajana yaj-ana, n. sacrificing; place of sacrifice: ī-ya, 1. a. ± ahan, sacred day, day of sacrifice; 2. fp. to be worshipped, -- sacrificed.

yajamāna yaja-māna, pr. pt. sacrificing; m. institutor of a sacrifice (who pays its expense); man capable of paying the expenses of a sacrifice, wealthy man: -bhāga, m. share of the institutor of a sacrifice;
     -loka, m. world of sacrificers.

yajā yaj-ā, f. kind of genius.

yaji yaj-i, a. worshipping, sacrificing (-°); m. performance of sacrifice; the root yaj (gr.);
     -in, m. worshipper, sacrificer; (yaj) -iṣṭha, spv. sacrificing best or most (RV.);
     -iṣṇu, a. worshipping or sacrificing to the gods; (-yaj -īyas, cpv. sacrificing or worshipping better, more, or excellently.

yajurmaya yajur-maya, a. consisting of the Yajur-veda;
     -vid, a. knowing the Yajurveda;
     -veda, m. of sacrificial texts;
     -ved-in, a. versed in the Yajur-veda.

yajuṣmat yajuṣ-mat, a. attended with a sacrificial text; w. iṣṭakā, pl. designation of certain bricks (consecrated with a special text).

yajus yaj-us, n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifice (V.); sacrificial text (as opp. to hymns and chants); the Yajur-veda (sg. & pl.).

yajuḥsvāmin yajuḥ-svāmin, m. N. of a Purohita.

yajña yag-ña, m. worship (in prayer or praise); sacrificial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, -°).

yajñakarman yajña-karman, n. sacrificial rite; a. engaged in a sacrifice;
     -kalpa, a. resembling a sacrifice; (a) -kāma, a. desirous of worship;
     -kāra, a. engaged in a sacrifice;
     -kāla, m. time of sacrifice;
     -kṛt, a. performing a sacrifice;
     -kratu, m. sacrificial rite; complete or chief ceremony;
     -kriyā, f. sacrificial rite;
     -gamya, fp. accessible by sacrifice;
     -gāthā, f. sacrificial verse;
     -ghna, m. demon that disturbs a sacrifice;
     -cchāga, m. sacrificial goat;
     -trātṛ, m. protector of the sacrifice, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -dakṣiṇā, f. sacrificial fee;
     -datta, m. a frequent N.;
     -dāsī, f. N.;
     -dīkṣā, f. initiation for a sacrifice;
     -dṛś, a. looking on at a sacrifice;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dravya, n. requisite for a sacrifice (vessel etc.);
     -nī, a. guiding the sacrifice; (a) pati, m. lord of sacrifice = institutor of a sacrifice or he in whose honour it is offered;
     -patnī, f. wife of the institutor of a sacrifice;
     -pathā, m. path of sacrifice;
     -paśu, m. sacrificial animal;
     -pātra, n. sacrificial utensil;
     -prāpya, fp. attainable by sacrifice (Kṛṣṇa);
     -priya, a. fond of sacrifice (Kṛṣṇa);
     -prī, a. delighting in sacrifice (V.);
     -phala-da, a. rewarding sacrifice (Viṣṇu); (a) ban-dhu, m. associate in sacrifice (RV.1);
     -bāhu, m. arm of sacrifice, fire;
     -bhāga, m. share in the sacrifice; a. having a share in the sacrifice; m. god: -bhuj, m. god, -īśvara, m. ep.  of Indra;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. sacrificial utensil;
     -bhuj, m. (enjoying the sacrifice), god, sp.  ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhūmi, f. sacrificial ground;
     -bhṛt, m. institutor of a sacrifice; ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -bhoktṛ, m. enjoyer of the sacrifice, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -maṇḍala, n. sacrificial ground;
     -manas, a. intent on sacrifice; (a) -manman, a. intent on sacrifice (RV.1);
     -mahotsava, m. great sacrificial celebration;
     -mukha, n. mouth or commencement of the sacrifice (V.);
     -ruci, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -artham, ad. for a sacrifice; (a) -vat, a. worshipping: -ī, f. N.;
     -vāṭa, m. sacrificial ground;
     -vāstu, n. id.; kind of ceremony;
     -vāha, a. conducting the sacrifice to the gods: -na, a. performing the sacrifice; having sacrifice for his vehicle, ep. of Viṣṇu and of Śiva;. (a) -vāhas, a. offering or receiving worship (V.);
     -vid, a. skiled in sacrifice;
     -vidyā, f. sacrificial knowledge; (a) -vi-bhraṣṭa, pp. unsuccessful in sacrifice;
     -veśa-sa, n. disturbance of worship or sacrifice (V.);
     -śaraṇa, n. sacrificial shed;
     -śālā, f. sacrificial hall;
     -śāstra, n. doctrine of sacrifice;
     -śiṣṭa, n. remnants of a sacrifice;
     -śīla, a. habitually sacrificing;
     -śeṣa, m. remains of a sacrifice; part of a sacrifice yet to be completed;
     -śreṣṭha, m. best of sacrifices;
     -saṃsiddhi, f. success of a sacrifice;
     -saṃ-sthā, f. fundamental form of a sacrifice;
     -sadana, n. sacrificial hall;
     -sadas, n. sacrificial assemblage; (a) -saṃmita, pp. commensurate with the sacrifice;
     -sādh, a. performing sacrifice (RV.);
     -sādhana, a. id. (RV.); causing sacrifice (Viṣṇu);
     -sāra, m. best part of the sacrifice, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -sū-tra, n. sacrificial thread (worn over the left shoulder): (a) -sena, m. N. of a various men and of a Dānava;
     -soma, m. N. of various Brāhmans;
     -stha, a. engaged in a sacrifice;
     -sthala, n. sacrificial ground; N. of an Agrahāra;
     -sthāṇu, m. sacrificial stump-stumbling-block at the sacrifice;
     -svāmin, m. N.  of a Brāhman;
     -han, a. disturbing or spoiling the sacrifice;
     -hartṛ, m. spoiler of the sacrifice;
     -hartṛ, m. spoiler of the sacrifice;
     -hut, m. sacrificial priest.

yajñāṃśabhuj yajña+aṃśa-bhuj, m. (enjoying a share of the sacrifice), god;
     -āgāra, n. sacrificial shed;
     -aṅga, n. part means, or requisite of sacrifice; m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -ātman, m. soul of the sacrifice, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -anta, a. ending with the word yajña;
     -āyatana, n. place of sacrifice;
     -āyudha, n. sacrificial implement;
     -avayava, a. whose members are sacrifices (Viṣṇu); (ā) -sah, a. (strg. stem -sāh) ruling the sacrifice (RV.1).

yajñiya yajñ-iya, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice, sharing in the sacrifice, holy, divine (said of the gods and what is connected with them); engaged in or fit for sacrifice; devout, pious; sacrificial, sacred: w. bhāga, m. share in the sacrifice;
     -īya, a. belonging to or suitable for sacrifice.

yajñeśa yajña+īśa, m. lord of sacrifice; ep.  of Viṣṇu;
     -īśvara, m. id..

yajñotsava yajña+utsava, m. (conj.) sacrificial festival;
     -upakaraṇa, n. sacrificial implement;
     -upavīta, n. investiture with the sacrificial thread (worn over the left shoulder); sacrificial thread (C.);
     -upavīt-in, a. invested with the sacrificial thread.

yajyu yaj-yu, a. (RV.) worshipping, pious; adorable; (yaj) -van, a. (r-ī) worshipping, sacrificing; pious; m. worshipper, sacrificer, believer.

yaṇ ya-ṇ, pratyāhāra for y, v, r. 1.

yat YAT, I. yata, P. dispose in order, marshal (RV.); march in step, be in line, vie with (in.; RV.); A. march or fly in line (RV.); unite with (in.; RV.); seek to be united with, strive to reach (lc.; V.); strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to, be anxious for (gnly. d. or inf.; also ac., lc., -artham, -arthe, -arthāya, -hetos, prati; sts. P. metr.; C.); exert oneself; be on one's guard (C.); be prepared for (ac.; C.): pp. yatta (E., P.), engaged in battle; prepared for (d.,  lc., prati); ready, on one's guard; guided (chariot, horses);
     yatita, tried to be (inf.,  e. g. led); n. imps. it has been endeavoured by (in.) to (inf.); cs. yātaya, P. dispose in order, unite (RV.); cause to fight (Br.); impress anything (ac.) on any one (g.; C.); Ā. be united (RV.); P. Ā. surrender anything (ac.) to (ac., g.; E.); distress, torture; requite, return (hostility), reprove as a fault (kibiṣam; V., C.; Ā. rare in this sense). ā, enter into, abide in (lc.), strive after (d.; V.): pp. āyatta, being in (ac. or lc.; Br.); dependent on, at the disposal of (g., lc., -°); exerting oneself (P.); on one's guard, ready (E.); cs. cause to attain (lc.).
     ati+ā, exert oneself excessively about (lc.).
     anu+ā, pp. anvāyatta, concerned in, connected with, dependent on, existing in (ac. or lc.; V.); cs. cause to follow, connect with (ac., lc.).
     sam-ā, pp. dependent on (lc.).
     nis, cs. take away, remove; fetch out of (ab.); surrender, restore; requite (enmity = take revenge); spend (time).
     prati-nis, give back, restore.
     pari, surround (V.).
     pra, Ā. (P. metr.) strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to (ac., d., lc., inf., -artham, -arthe, -hetos): pp.
     prayatta, intent;
     prayatita, n. imps. saṃ-pra, Ā. strive after (d.).
     prati, counteract (ac.); cs. requite (enmity = take vengeance).
     vi, Ā. dispose in lines (V.); cs. distress, torture.
     sam, P. unite (RV.); Ā. be arrayed (RV.); be united with (in.; RV.); come into conflict (V.); begin a battle (saṃgrāmam): pp. saṃyatta, prepared, on one's guard.
     prati-sam, pp. completely prepared or equipped.

yata ya-ta, pp. (yam) restrained etc.: (a)-gir, a. restraining speech, silent.

yatanīya yat-anīya, fp. n. imps. one should strive after (lc.).

yatama ya-tama, a. (n. -d) who or which of many (V.);
     -tara, a. (n. -d) which of two (V.).

yatavāc yata-vāc, a. restraining one's speech, silent;
     -vrata, a. firm of purpose.

yatas ya-tas, ad. = ab. or ya in all numbers and genders, out of or from whom or which, whence, where of (be afraid); where (common); whither (rare); wherefore, for which reason; since, because, for (often introducing a verse in support of a privious statement); since when (gnly. + prabhṛti); as soon as (RV.); that (after questions, e. g. what have I done that you should --; or to introduce oratio recta);
     yato yataḥ, from which or whence respectively; whithersoever, in whatever direction;
     -yata eva kutaś ca, whencesoever (Br.);
     -yatas tataḥ, from any one soever; from any quarter whatever; whithersoever, to any place whatever.

yatasruc yata-sruc, a. having an outstretched ladle (RV.).

yatātman yata+ātman, a. having one's mind concentrated, controlled oneself.

yati 1. ya-ti, a. pl. (nm. ac. yati) as many as.

yati 2. yat-i, m. disposer (V.): pl. N. of an ancient race connected with the Bhṛgus; sg. (striver), one who has renounced the world, ascetic, anchorite.

yati 3. ya-ti, f. guidance (V.); pause (in music); caesura (in prosody).

yaticāndrāyaṇa yati-cāndrāyaṇa, n. kind of penance.

yatitavya yat-i-tavya, fp. n. one should exert oneself, for (lc.).

yatitāla yati-tāla, m. kind of musical measure;
     -tva, n. condition of an ascentic;
     -dhar-ma, m. duties of an ascetic.

yatitha yati-tha, a. (ī) the how-manieth (Br.);
     -dhā, ad. in how many parts or places (AV.).

yatin yat-in, m. ascetic.

yatibhraṣṭa yati-bhraṣṭa, pp. lacking the requisite caesura.

yatomūla yato-mūla, a. originating in which.

yatkāma yat-kāma, a. desiring which (V.);
     -kāmyā, ad. with which intention (Br.);
     -kāraṇam, ad. on which account, wherefore; since, because (also āt);
     -kāryam, ad. with which intention;
     -kiṃcana-kāraka, a. doing anything that occurs to one, acting at random;
     -kiṃcana-kār-in, a. id.: (-i) -tā, f. haphazard conduct;
     -kiṃcana-pralāpin, a. talking at random;
     -kiṃana-vāda, m. random assertion;
     -kiṃcid-api-saṃkalpa, m. desire for something or other;
     -kiṃcid-duḥ-kha-ka, n. pl. trifling pains of whatever kind;
     -kula, a. of which family;
     -kṛte, ad. for the sake of whom or which.

yatna yat-na, m. volition, aspiration (rare); effort, exertion, endeavour, care, trouble, labour, pains (sg. & pl.; with regard to, lc.  or -°); express statement (rare): -ṃ kṛ, ā-dhā, or ā-sthā, make an effort or attempt, take trouble or pains (for, to, lc., inf.); in.  sg. or pl. carefully, eagerly, zealously, strenuously;
     yatnena+api, in spite of every effort; ab. with every effort; carefully, sedulously, vigorously;
     -tas, ad. id.; °-, with difficulty.

yatnavat yatna-vat, a. possessed of volition; taking trouble, exerting oneself (with lc.).

yatra ya-tra (V. sts. ā), ad. = lc. of ya in all numbers and gender; where, in which place (ord. mg.); whither; on which occasion, in which case, if; when (common); in that (= quod); rare); in order that (RV., rare); that (after a question): yatra yatra, wherever; whithersoever;
     yatra tatra, in whatever; anywhere whatever; to any place whatever, heaven knows whither; at every opportunity, on every occasion;
     yatra ta-tra+api, anywhere soever;
     yatra kutra, in whatever; everywhere;
     yatra kutra+api, in whatever;
     yatra kvā ca (V.), in any whatever; wherever; whenever; whithersoever;
     yatra kvacana, in any whatever; anywhere; at any time; heaven knows whither;
     yatra kva vā, anywhere whatever (P.);
     yatra kva+api, to any place, hither or thither (P.);
     yatra vā, or at any other place, or elsewhere.

yatrakāmāvasāya yatra-kāma+avasāya, m. magical power of transferring oneself anywhere at will;
     -tatra-śaya, a. lying down anywhere, not minding where one sleeps.

yatratya yatra-tya, a. being or dwelling in which place.

yatrasāyaṃgṛha yatra-sāyaṃ-gṛha, a. having one's dwelling wherever evening falls;
     -sā-yam-pratiśraya, a. id.;
     -stha, a. dwelling in which place;
     -astamita-śāyin, a. resting wherever sunset overtakes one;
     -icchaka, a. wherever one likes.

yatsaṃkhyāka yat-saṃkhyā-ka, a. having what number, how numerous;
     -sena, a. having how strong an army;
     -svabhāva, a. being of what nature.

yathaṛṣi yatha-ṛṣi, ad. according to the respective Ṛṣi.

yatharcam yathā+ṛcam, ad. according to the respective verse;
     -ṛta, ad. according to the season;
     -ṛṣi, ad. according to the respective Ṛṣi.

yathā ya-thā, rel. ad. & cj. as, like (followed by correlative tathā; sts. tathā, tadvat, evam, V. eva; in V. the pcls. cid, ha, ha vai, iva+aṅga, iva ha are added, in C. sts. iva redundantly; at the end of a pāda yathā is sometimes unaccented in this sense like iva); as, for instance; elliptically: as it is or was (rare); properly, correctly (= yathāvat); in order that, (so) that (with subj. or opt. in V.; opt., pr., ft., impf., pf., aor. in C.; sts. with ellipse of syāt or bhavet); that (with verbs of saying, thinking, knowing, doubting, hearing,   etc. introducing oratio recta ± iti); as soon as (rare); as if (w. pot., rare): yathā-tathā, as -- therefore; as surely as -- so truly (also tena satyena, the logical order of the clauses being sts. inverted);
     yathā yathā --  tathā tathā (V. also eva'+eva), according or in proportion as -- so, the more -- the more;
     yathā+eva, that (w. pot.; corr. tad);
     yathā tathā, in whatever way; in some way or other, anyhow (with na, in in no way, not in reality); by commentators used to express that a word is employed adverbiality (in such manner that it is, sc. bhavati);
     -yathā kathaṃ-cid, in any way, somehow or other;
     tad yathā, that is as follows = namely, for instance;
     tad yathā+api nāma, just as if (w.  pot.).

yathākaniṣṭham yathā-kaniṣṭham, ad. according to age from the youngest upwards;
     -kartavya, fp. to be done according to the circumstances; n. proper course of action;
     -karma, ad. according to the respective action or actions;
     -karma-guṇam, ad. according to the actions and (three) qualities;
     -kalpam, ad. according to the rītual;
     -kāṇḍam, ad. according to the sections;
     -kāma-cāra, m. action according to one's desire;
     -kāmam (ŚB. am), ad. according to wish, at will or pleasure, agreeably; leisurely;
     -kāma-jyeya, fp. to be oppressed at pleasure;
     -kāma-prayāpya, fp. to be sent away at pleasure;
     -kāma-vadhya, fp. to be chastised at pleasure;
     -kāma-vicārin, a. wandering about at will;
     -kāma+arcita+arthin, a. satisfying supplicants according to their desire;
     -kāmin, a. acting according to one's will, unrestrained;
     -kārya, fp. to be done according to circumstances;
     -kāla, m. proper time: -m, ad. at the right or usual time, seasonably;
     -kula-dharmam, ad. according to the family usage;
     -kṛta, pp. properly done (-°); agreed upon: (a) -m, ad. as usual (RV.); as it happened; as agreed upon;
     -krama, °-, -m, eṇa, in due order, successively;
     -kriyamāṇa, pr.  pt. as being done, usual, customary;
     -kṣam-am, ad. according to one's power, as much as possible;
     -kṣipram, ad. as quickly as possible;
     -ākhyānam, ad. according to the statement, as before stated;
     -āgata, pp. by which one came (way): -m, e-na, ad. by the way one came;
     -āgama, a. orthodox: -m, ad. in accordance with tradition;
     -guṇam, ad. according to the qualities or virtues;
     -gṛham, ad. into one's respective house;
     -gotra-kula-kalpam, ad. according to the usage of the family or the tribe;
     -aṅgam, ad. member by member;
     -ācāram, ad. according to usage;
     -cintita, pp. previously intended;
     -cchandas, ad. metre by metre;
     -jāta, pp. as if born into the world; stupid, foolish;
     -joṣam, ad. to one's heart's content;
     -jñapta, pp. previously directed or ordered;
     -jñapti, ad. according to command;
     -jñānam, ad. to the best of one's knowledge;
     -jñeyam, ad. id.;
     -jyeṣṭham, ad. according to age from the eldest downwards, by seniority.

yathātattva yathā-tattva, ad. °- or -m, in accordance with truth, truly, accurately;
     -ta-tham, ad. as it is really (tathā), circumstantially, accurately; properly suitably;
     -ta-thyam, -tathyena, ad. in accordance with truth;
     -ātmaka, a. having whatever nature;
     -darśana, ad. °- or -m, at each occurrence, in each individual case;
     -dik, -diśam, ad. in accordance with the cardinal points, according to the corresponding direction;
     -ā-diṣṭa, pp. according to the direction or statement: (a) -m, ad.;
     -dṛṣṭam, ad. as one has seen it;
     -devatam, ad. deity by deity;
     -deśam, ad. according to the place;
     -ādeśam, according to precept;
     -dharmam, ad. in due order; according to the nature;
     -adhikāra, ad. °- or -m, according to authority;
     -adhīta, °- or -m, ad. as learnt, in accordance with the text;
     -adhyāpakam, ad. in accordance with the teacher;
     -nirup-tam, ad. as scattered;
     -nirdiṣṭa, pp. as above specified, described, or characterized;
     -anu-pūrvam, ad. in regular order;
     -anupūrvya, °- or ā, (in.) ad. id.;
     -anubhūtam, ad. according to previous experience;
     -anurūpam, ad. in exact conformity, regularly;
     -nyastam, ad. in the manner in which deposited;
     -nyāy-am, ad. according to rule, duly, fitly;
     -nyās-am, ad. according to the written wording of a sūtra, as is written;
     -nyupta, pp. in the order in which laid down.

yathāpaṇyam yathā-paṇyam, ad. according to the commodity;
     -aparādha-daṇḍa, a. punishing in proportion to guilt;
     -parīttam, ad. as delivered up;
     -puram, ad. as before;
     -pūr-va, a. being as before: (a) -m, ad. as before; in succession, one after the other;
     -prajñam, ad. to the best of one's knowledge;
     -pratya-kṣa-darśanam, ad. as if actually seen;
     -pra-diṣṭam, ad. as prescribed, duly;
     -pradeśam, ad. in its respective place; in the proper place; in all directions; according to precept;
     -pradhānam, ad. according to size; according to precedence;
     -praveśam, ad. as one has entered;
     -praśnam, ad. in accordance with the questions;
     -praśnam, ad. as had already been begun, at length;
     -prāṇam, ad. according to one's strength, with all one's might;
     -prāṇena, in. ad. id.;
     -prāpta, pp. as fallen in with, the first that occurs; as resulting from circumstances, suitable; resulting from a preceding grammatical rule: -m, ad. according to the rule, regularly;
     -prārthitam, ad. as requested;
     -phalam, ad. according to the produce;
     -balam, ad. according to one's power, with all one's might; according to the condition of the army;
     -bīj-am, ad. according to the seed;
     -buddhi, ad. to the best of one's knowledge;
     -bhāgam, ad. according to the share; in one's respective place; in the right place;
     -bhājanam, ad. respectively in the right place;
     -bhāva, m. condition of how it is, true state; fate;
     -abhi-preta, pp. wished for, desirable (-°): -m, ad. according to desire, as any one (g.) likes;
     -abhimata, pp. desired: -m, ad. according to desire, to one's heart's content, -deśa, m. desired place, whatever place one likes;
     -abhi-rucita, pp. liked, favourite;
     -abhilaṣita, wished for, desirable;
     -abhīṣṭa, pp. desired: -diś, f. place desired by each;
     -bhūtam, ad. according to what has happened, truly;
     -bhū-mi, ad. into the respective country;
     -abhy-arthita, pp. previously requested;
     -maṅga-lam, ad. according to the respective custom;
     -mati, ad. as seems fit to any one (g.); to the best of one's understanding;
     -manas, ad. to one's heart's content;
     -mukhyam, ad. as regards the chief persons;
     -mukhyena, in. ad. chiefly, above all;
     -āmnātam, ad. as handed down in the text.

yathāyatham yathā-yatham, ad. fitly, properly, in due order; one after the other, gradually;
     -yukta, pp. regarding (lc.): -m, ad. according to circumstance, suitably;
     -yukti, ad.  id.: -tas, ad. id.;
     -yogam, ad. id.; according to usage;
     -yogena, in. ad. according to circumstances, suitably;
     -yogyam, ad. as is fit, properly, suitably;
     -ārbdha, pp. previously begun;
     -ārambham, ad. according to the beginning, in the same order;
     -rucam, -ruc-i, ad. according to taste;
     -rūpa, a. of what kind; having a suitable appearance, extremely beautiful; very great: (a) -m, ad. suitably; rightly, truly; according to appearance.

yathārtha yathā+artha, a. conformable to reality, appropriate (name), suitable; correct, true (also of a dream), in the true sense of the word (life): °- or (a) -m, ad. in accordance with the object or need, suitably, fitly, appropriately; in accordance withh reality; accurately; at pleasure;
     -ka, a. correct; coming true (dream);
     -kṛta-nāman, a. appropriately named;
     -tattvam, ad. in accordance with the actual truth;
     -tas, ad. in accordance with truth;
     -tā, f. appropiateness (of a name);
     -nāma-ka, a. bearing an appropriate name: -tva, n. appropriateness of name;
     -nāman, a. having an appropriate name;
     -askhara, a. true to the letter;
     -ākhya, a. bearing an appropriate name.

yathārthita yathā+arthita, pp. as requested, previously asked;
     -arthi-tvam, ad. according to the intention;
     -arpita, pp. as delivered up;
     -arha, a. according to deserts or merit, suitable: °- or -m, ad. in accordance with merit or worth, worthily, suitably, justly: -tas, ad. id.;
     -labdha, pp. such as comes to hand;
     -lābha, °- or -m, ad. just as it happens to be;
     -liṅgam, ad. according to the characteristic.

yathāvakāśam yathā+avakāśam, ad. according to space; into the proper place; according to or on the first opportunity;
     -vacana-kārin, a. acting according to order, obedient;
     -vacanam, ad. according to the expression;
     -vat, ad. exactly as it is or should be, according to usage, in due order, suitably, filty, correctly, accurately; = yathā, as (rare);
     -vay-as, ad. according to age; of the same age;
     -vaśam, ad. according to one's will or pleasure (V.);
     -avasaram, ad. at every opportunity;
     -vastu, ad. in accordance with the facts, accurately, truly;
     -avastham, ad. in accordance with the condition or circumstances;
     -avasthita+artha-kathana, n. description of a matter in accordance with facts;
     -āvās-am, ad. to one's respective dwelling;
     -vit-tam, ad. in accordance with the find; in proportion to property;
     -vidha, a. of what kind;
     -vidhānam, ad. according to prescription or rule, duly;
     -vidhānena, in. ad. id.;
     -vidhi, ad. id.; in due form, suitably; according to the deserts of (g.);
     -viniyogam, ad. in the order stated;
     -vibhava, °- -m, or -tas, ad. in proportion to means or income;
     -vibhāg-am, ad. in accordance with the share;
     -vi-ṣayam, ad. according to the thing in question;
     -vīrya, a. having what strength: -m, ad. in proportion or with regard to valour;
     -vṛtta, pp. as happened; how conducting oneself: °- or -m, ad. as it happened, in accordance with the facts, circumstantially; according to the metre; n. previous event; actual facts, details of an event;
     -vṛttānta, m. (?) experience, adventure;
     -vṛddha, °- or -m, according to age, by seniority;
     -vyavahāram, ad. in accordance with usage;
     -vyutpatti, ad. according to the degree of culture;
     -śakti,  -śaktyā, ad. according to one's power, to the utmost of one's power, as far as possible;
     -āśayam, ad. according to wish; according to the conditions or premises;
     -śāstra, °- or -m, according to prescribed rules or the institutes of the law;
     -śuīlam, ad. according to the character;
     -śraddham, ad. according to inclination;
     -āśramam, ad. according to the stage of religious life;
     -āśrayam, ad. in regard to the connexion;
     -śrāddham, ad. in accordance with the funeral feast;
     -śrutam, pp. as heard of: -m, ad. as one heard it; in accordance with knowledge; incorr. for -śruti;
     -śruti, ad. according to the precepts of the Veda;
     -saṃstham, ad. according to circumstances;
     -sakhyam, ad. in proportion to friendship;
     -saṃkalpita, pp. as wished;
     -saṃ-khyam, -saṃkhyena, ad. according to number, number for number, in such a way that the numbers of two equal series correspond numerically (the first to the first, the second to the second, etc.);
     -saṅgam, ad. according to need, adequately;
     -satyam, ad. in accordance with truth, truthfully;
     -saṃdiṣṭam, ad. as directed;
     -āsannam, ad. as soon as come near;
     -samayam, ad. at the proper time;
     -samarthitam, ad. as has been considered good;
     -samāmnātam, ad. as mentioned;
     -samīhita, pp. as desired: -m, ad. according to wish (Pr.);
     -samuditam, ad. as agreed;
     -saṃpad, ad. as it happens;
     -saṃ-pratyayam, ad. according to agreement;
     -saṃpradāyam, ad. as handed down;
     -saṃ-bandham, ad. according to the relationship;
     -saṃbhava, a. corresponding as far as possible;
     -m, ad. according to the connexion, respectively;
     -saṃbhavin, a., -saṃbhāvita, pp. corresponding;
     -sāma, ad. according to the sequence of the Sāmans;
     -sāram, ad. according to the quality;
     -siddha, pp. as happening to be ready;
     -sukha, °- or -m, ad. at pleasure; at ease, comfortably; pleasantly, conveniently;
     -sukha-mukha, a. facing any way one pleases;
     -sūktan, ad. hymn by hymn;
     -sūkṣma, a. pl. according to size from the smallest onwards: -m, ad.;
     -astam, ad. to one's respective home;
     -sthāna, n. proper place (only lc. sg. & pl.); a. being in the proper place: (a) -m, ad. to or in the proper place;
     -sthitam, ad. according to one's stand; as it stands, certainly, surely;
     -sthiti, ad. according to custom, as usual;
     -sthūla, °- or -m, ad. in the rough, without going into detail;
     -smṛti, ad. according to one's recollection; according to the rules of the law-books;
     -sva, a. one's (his, their) respective: °- or -m, ad. each his own, each individually or in his own way, respectively;
     -svaira, °- or -m, ad. at pleasure, without restraint;
     -āhāra, a. eating whatever comes to hand.

yathekṣitam yathā+īkṣitam, ad. as seen with one's own eyes;
     -iccha, a. according to desire: °- or -m, ad. in accordance with desire, at pleasure, as one likes;
     -icchakam, -iccha-yā, ad. id.;
     -etam, (pp.) ad. as come; īpsayā, in. ad. according to desire;
     -īpsita, pp. as desired: -m, ad. according to wish.

yatheṣṭa yathā+iṣṭa, pp. such as desired: °- or -m, ad. according to wish: -gati, a. going wherever one likes;
     -saṃcārin, a. id.;
     -āsa-na, a. sitting as one likes.

yathokta yathā+ukta, pp. as said or stated, aforesaid, previously mentioned or discussed: °- or -m, e-na, ad. in the manner stated or prescribed; according to request;
     -ukta-kārin, a. acting as prescried above;
     -ukta-vādin, a. reporting what he has been told (messenger);
     -ucita, pp. suitable, fit, proper: °- or -m, ad. becomingly, fitly, suitably;
     -ujjitam, ad. according to the victory gained;
     -uttara, a. following in succession: -m, ad. one after the other, in succession;
     -utsāha, a. according to one's power: -m, ad. to the best of one's ability;
     -udayam, ad. in proportion to income, according to one's means;
     -udita, pp. as stated, before-mentioned: -m, ad.;
     -udgamana, °- ad.; in rising proportion;
     -uddiṣṭa, pp. as stated, enumerated above; as directed by (in.): -m, ad. in the manner stated;
     -uddeśam, ad. in the manner indicated;
     -upajoṣam, ad. at pleasure, comfortably;
     -upadiṣṭa, pp. as stated, previously indicated: -m, ad. in the manner stated or prescribed;
     -upadeśam, ad. as stated or instructed, in accordance with precept or prescribed teaching;
     -upa-pādam, ad. just as or where it happens;
     -upayoga, °- or -m, ad. according to use, requirements, or circumstances;
     -upalam-bham, ad. however one lays hold of it;
     -upā-dhi, ad. according to the conditions or premises;
     -upta, pp. as sown, according to the seed;
     -aucityam (or āt), in a suitable manner.

yad ya-d, nm. & ac. sg. n. and base °- of the rel. prn. what, which; cj. that (introducing oratio recta, gnly. without iti, after verbs of saying, thinking, etc.); (so) that (rare); as to the fact that (corr. tad, therein); wherefore, on which account (rare); when (V.); if (V.; in Br. with pot. to express an unfulfilled condition); since, because, inasmuch as (corr. tad, therefore; common); in order that (rare);
     adha yad, even if, although (RV.);
     yad api, although;
     yad u -- evam, as -- so (V.);
     yad uta, that; that is to say;
     -yat kila, that;
     yac ca, if that is to say;
     yad vā, or else (very common in comm.); however;
     yad vā  -- yadi vā, if -- or if.

yadanna yad-anna, a. eating which food;
     -abhāva, m.: lc. in absence or default of which;
     -artha, a. having which object in view: -m, ad. wherefore, on which account; for whose sake; since, since, because (rare);
     -arthe, lc. ad. id.;
     -aśana, a. eating which food.

yadā ya-dā, cj. when, followed by corr. (rarely omitted) tadā, sts. tatah, in V. also āt, adha, and tad; the copula is often omitted, esp. after a pp.;
     yadā kadā cid, at any time, ever;
     yadā tandā, always;
     yadā kadā ca, as often as (RV.);
     yadā yadā, as often as (corr. doubled or single tadā);
     ya-dā+eva -- tadā+eva, yadā+eva khalu -- tadā prabhṛti+eva, as soon as -- at once, at the very time that -- thenceforward.

yadātmaka yad-ātma-ka, a. having whose nature.

yadi yad-i (V. also ī metr.), cj. if (in V. w.  ind., subj., pot., ft., the pcls. id, u, uta, cid, ha vai being sts. added, while the apodosis is gnly. without a pcl.; in C., from Manu onwards, it is used with (a) pr.; in apodosis pr., pot., impv., ft., no finite vb.; (b) pot.; in apodosis., pot., cond., pr., impv., ft., no vb.; (c) ft.; in apodosis ft., pr., no vb.; (ḍ) cond.; in apodosis cond.; (e) impf. or aor.; in apodosis cond., pot.; (f) no finite vb.; in apodosis pr., pot., ft., no vb.; the apodosis in all these cases has tarhi, tataḥ, tad, tadā, rarely atra, atha, tatra, tadānīm, tataḥ param); if = as sure as (in asseverations, followed by impv. ± tathā or tena, or pot. with tad); whether (with pr., pot., or no vb.;
     yadi  -- na vā, whether -- or not); that (after 'not believe,' 'not suffer'); if perchance, perhaps (w. pot. ± iti, pr. or ft.);
     yadi ced, if;
     -yadi tāvat, how would it be if (w. pr. or impv.);
     yadi+api, even if, although (rarely api yadi; apodosis ± tathā+api or tad api);
     yadi (vā) -yadi vā, yadivā -- yadi, yadi vā- vā, vā  -- yadi vā, yad vā -- yadivā, if -- or if, whether -- or;
     yadi -- vā na vā, whether -- or not;
     ya-di vā (alone), or if, or rather; sts. = however.

yadīya yad-īya, a. whose.

yadu yadu, m. N. of a Vedic trie and its chief (gnly. mentioned with Turvaśa). In E. he is described as a son of Yayāti, of Vasu, prince of Kedi, and of Haryaśva; he is the ancestor of the Yādava race in which Kṛṣṇa was born.

yadṛcchā yad-ṛcchā, f. chance: °-, -tas, or in. a-yā, by chance, accidentally; spontaneously; unexpectedly;
     -mātrataḥ, only quite by accident;
     -lābha-saṃtuṣṭa, pp. satisfied with earnings obtained spontaneously;
     -śab-da, m. word of accidental origin, unmeaning word.

yadgotra yad-gotra, a. belonging to which family;
     -devata, a. having which deity;
     -dhetos, ab. (= hetos) ad. on which account, wherefore;
     -bhaviṣya, a. saying 'what will be, will be'; m. fatalist; N. of a fish.

yadriyañc yad-riy-añc, a. turned in which direction (V.).

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yadvat yad-vat, ad. in what manner, as (corr. tadvat or evam);
     -vidha, a. of what kind;
     -vīrya, a. of what valour;
     -vṛtta, n. (thing that happened), occurrence, event, adventure.

yantave yan-tave, d. inf. of yam (RV.);
     -tavya, fp. to be guided, curbed, or restrained;
     -tṛ, m. driver (of horses or car), charioteer; elephant-driver; director, guide; ruler, governor; a. establishing (V.); bestowing (V.); withholding, from (lc.).

yantra yan-tra, n. means of holding, support, barrier (V.); leather-thong, traces (of a carriage); (blunt surgical) instrument (opp.  knives); apparatus, appliance, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine; bolt, lock (on a door); means of propulsion (in a boat,  = oars, sails etc.); °- or -°, mechanical (elephant,   etc.); magical (car); amulet, mystical diagram used as an amulet.

yantraka yantra-ka, m. (f. ikā) restrainer; mechanist;
     -karaṇḍikā, f. magical basket;
     -karma-kṛt, m. mechanist;
     -karman, n. employment of instruments;
     -ceṣṭita, (pp.) n. magical contrivance, enchantment;
     -cched-ya, n. kind of art (incorr. for pattra-).

yantraṇa yantr-aṇa, n. bandaging; restriction, restraint, constraint (caused by, -°).

yantratakṣan yantra-takṣan, m. constructor of machines or megical contrivances;
     -dṛ-dha, pp. secured by a bolt;
     -dhārā-gṛha, n. shower-bath room: -tva, n. condition or function of a shower-bath;
     -nāla, n. artificial pipe or tube;
     -putraka, m., -putrikā, f. mechanical doll;
     -pravāha, m. mechanical spray or jet of water;
     -maya, a. artificially imitated, mechanical (animal, etc.): -mayū-ra-ka, m. artificial peacock;
     -mārga, m. aqueduct.

yantraya yantra-ya, den. P. bandage: pp. ita, bandaged; bound, fastened; fettered, restrained, or compelled by, depending on (in.,  ab., -°); self-restrained; strenuously exerting oneself, for (-kṛte).
     ni, curb, restrain: pp. bound, fettered; embanked; restricted, ruled by, dependent on (in. or -°).
     sam, pp. stopped (car.).

yantravat yantra-vat, a. furnished with a mechanical contrivance;
     -śara, m. automatic arrow;
     -sūtra, n. cord of a mechanical puppet.

yantrin yantr-in, a. furnished with trappings (horse); possessing an amulet; tormenting; m. tormentor.

yantropala yantra+upala, m. pl. (mechanical stones); mill.

yannāman yan-nāman, a. having what name;
     -nimitta, a. whereby occasioned: -m, ad. on which account, in consequence of which.

yanmaya yan-maya, a. consisting or formed of which;
     -mātra, a. having which measure;
     -mūrdhan, m. whose head;
     -mūla, a. having its root in which, dependent on whom or what.

yabh YABH, I.P. (V.), Ā. (C.) yabha, have connexion with (a female); des. yiyap-sa, P. wish to have connexion with.
     pra and prati, id..

yam YAM, I. yama (V.), yaccha (V., C.), hold, -- up, sustain, Ā. find support in (lc.; V.); wield (missile), Ā. reach out with weapons (in.; V.); raise or hold (a screen etc.) over (d.; V.0, Ā. extend oneself before any one (d., like a screen, sarma-vat; Br.); raise the other scale, weigh more (Br.); hold in, curb, check (horses, car, etc.); restrain (breath, voice); subdue, control (mind, passions,
etc.), draw in, tighten (reins); bestow, grant, offer, give up to (d., lc.); Ā. obey (d.; RV.); offer (praise, etc.; RV.), show (teeth; V.): mārgaṃ yam, make way for (g.); give in exchange for (prati* w. ab.); pp. yata,; cs. P. (Ā. metr.) yamaya, hold in check; restrain (voice); arrange (hair), trim (nails): pp. yamita. adhi, extend over (d.; RV.).
     anu, P. Ā. guide, direct (RV.); Ā. follow (RV.).
     antar, restrain. ā, extend (a web,  etc.); Ā. draw (a bow), adjust (an arrow), aim; stretch out (the hand, etc.), lengthen steps (padānī = stride out); control (the mind), suspend (the breath); bring to or towards (RV.); display: pp. ā-yata, drawn (arrow); extending towards (-°); extended, long (also of time), broad (forehead); directed towards (RV.): cs. bring to (lc.; V.).
     abhi+ā, protract (tone; Br.); aim at (ac.; V.).
     nir-ā, take out (ac.): pp. outstretched.
     vi+ā, pull asunder; Ā. struggle for (lc.), fight: pp. vyāyata, long (arm), far (running, °-), carried on from a distance (fight); strong (person); intense: -m, ad. excessively, greatly; cs. gd. vyāyāmya, having taken exercise.
     sam-ā, draw (traces; RV.); draw together.
     ud, raise, lift up (arms, weapons, etc.); elevate on a support (V.); lift on high, convey aloft (hymn; RV.); present (oblations, invocations; V.); hold out, offer to any one; rouse, excite (V.); guide (horses; E., rare); take up, set about, prepare oneself, get ready, exert oneself, strive after (d., or -artham); sts. incorr. for ud-gam: pp.
     udyata, uplifted, upraised; offered (esp. food); understaken, begun; prepared or ready for, about to, bent, or resolved on, engaged in (c., lc., inf., -°, or -artham); prepared for action, intent, energetic; expectant; cs.
     udyamaya, raise up; intv. -yaṃyamīti, stretch out (the arms; RV.1).
     abhi+ud, pp. uplifted; offered; prepared to, ready for, on the point of, engaged in, bent on (lc., inf., -°); incorr. for udgata, risen, appeared.
     pra+ud, pp. uplifted (stick); being about to (inf.).
     prati+ud, offered; incorr.   for -gata.
     sam-ud, lift up; guide (horses): pp. raised, uplifted; offered; ready to one's hand; intended; begun; ready for or about to (d., inf., -artha-), engaged in (lc.); prepared for action.
     upa, lay hold of, seize; prop, put under as a support; offer; accept; acquire; Ā. (P.) take to wife, marry (ord, mg.); Ā. have connexion with (a woman).
     ni, stop (a car, etc.), keep back, prevent (cows) straying (V.); fasten or tie to (lc.); tie up (the hair); hold fast, draw to one (V.); attain (success); assume (a state); bestow permanently, implant (V.); offer or perform regularly (oblations); keep to oneself, withhold (RV.), Ā. be held back (bolt; RV.); draw tight (reins); guide (horses); curb, restrain, dissuade, from (ab.); check, govern, control; chastise, punish; subdue (passions); suspend (breath); suppress (speech, emotion); conceal (nature); settle, determine; limit, restrict; keep low (tone), pronounce with the anudātta accent; often incorr. for ni-gam; ps. be settled or established: pp.
     niyata, tied to (lc.); folded (hands); connected with, dependent on (lc.); checked, curbed, restrained; suppressed, discontinued; settled, established, fixed, certain; constant, regular; limited, to (-°); limited in number; concentrated, intent, on (lc.); pronounced with the anudātta accent; cs.
     niyamaya, P. stop, bind, curb, restrain, control; suspend (breath); settle, determine; limit: pp. -yamita, bound, tied, fixed, fastened, in (lc.); prevented by (-°); suspended (breath); checked; alleviated (labour,   heat); determined or destined to be (inf. w. ps. mg.).
     prati-ni, pp. determined for each particular case, another in each case.
     vi-ni, curb, control; draw in, withdraw; check, keep off: pp. controlled; limited, moderate. saṃ-ni, hold tight (reins); restrain, curb, control; check (disease), suppress (emotion,   etc.).
     pra, stretch forth (V.); place upon (lc.); direct (the eyes) towards (abhi); despatch (messengers) to (d.); set forth (oblations) upon (lc.); offer, bestow, give; -- up, deliver, hand over; bring, cause, produce; give (a daughter) in marriage; administer (poison); pronounce (a curse) on (g.); represent (to the mind, lc.), teach (the Veda); give (an answer); show (hospitality); offer for sale (vikrayeṇa=sell); restore, pay (debt); requite (a benefit): pp. outstretched, far-extended (V.); placed upon (lc.); offered, etc.; piously, disposed, prepared for a solemn rite (lc. or -°), ritually pure.
     prati-pra, restore; pass on (food). saṃ-pra, deliver (together), offer, give, bestow, on (d., g.); give back; give (a daughter) in marriage.
     vi, extend (shelter, protection; V.) to (d.): pp.
     viyata, extended.
     sam, hold together, draw tight (reins); curb, guide (horses); tie up (hair), bind, fetter; close (door); check, suppress, discontinue; restrain, keep in subjection: pp. saṃyata, held fast; curbed, controlled; self-controlled, with regard to (in., lc., -°); tied together, bound or tied up, fettered, confined, imprisoned, captive; kept in order (utensils); checked, restrained, suppressed, subdued; cs. P. subdue (foes); tie up, arrange (hair): pp. saṃyamita, subdued; bound, fettered; clasped with (arms, in.); piously disposed.
     abhi-sam, hold out towards (ac.); maintain (fire).

yama 1. yam-a, m. (restrainer), rein (RV.1); driver (RV.1); suppression, restraint; self-restraint; general law of morality, paramount duty (opp. niyama, minor duty); observance, rule.

yama 2. yam-a, a. (ā, ī) forming a pair; m. twin (du. twins; designation of the Aśvins); N. of the male Twin of Yamī, the first man,  son of Vivasvat (RV.); in the Veda Yama is the god who rules over the departed fathers in heaven; in C. he is regarded as the god of death, presiding in the lower regions (his name being supposed to mean subduer or punisher), younger brother of Manu (the first man), regent of the south, and reputed author of hymns and of a law-book; planet Saturn; n. pair.

yamaka yama-ka, a. double, twofold; n. double bandage; repetition of syllables identical in sound but different in meaning, paronomasia;
     -kiṃkara, m. Yama's servant, messenger of death;
     -ketu, m. Yama's flag, sign of death;
     -kṣaya, m. Yama's abode;
     -gāthā, f. verse treating of Yama;
     -gṛha, n. Yama's abode;
     -ghna, a. destroying death, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -ja, a. twin-born; m. du. twins;
     -jāta, pp.: -ka, a., m. id.;
     -jihvā, f. (Yama's tongue), N. of a procuress;
     -tā, f. condition of Yama: -ṃ yā, become the god of death to, cause the death of (g.);
     -tva, n.  id.;
     -daṃṣṭra, m. N. of an Asura, of a Rākṣasa, and of a warrior;
     -daṃṣṭrā, f. Yama's tooth: -antaraṃ gata, having entered the jaws of death;
     -daṇḍa, m. Yama's rod;
     -diś, f. Yama's quarter, south;
     -dūta, m. Yama's messenger; (a) -devata, a. having Yama's as a deity;
     -dhānī, f. Yama's abode.

yamana yam-ana, a. (ī) restraining, guiding (V.); n. act of restraining or curbing.

yamapaṭa yama-paṭa, m. cloth of Yama (on which the god of death and the tortures of hell are depicted): i-ka, m. man who carries about a Yama cloth;
     -pada, n. repeated word;
     -pālaka, m. Yama's watchman;
     -pā-la-puruṣa, m. id.;
     -puruṣa, m. id.;
     -mandira, n. Yama's abode;
     -mārga, m. Yama's path;
     -yāga, m. kind of Yājyā;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -rājan, m. kind Yama; (a)-rājan a. having Yama as a king; m. subject of Yama;
     -rājya, n. Yama's rule;
     -rāṣṭra, n. Yama's realm.

yamala yama-la, a. forming a pair, double; m. twin; the number two;
     -loka, m. world of Yama;
     -vat, a. self-restrained, controlling one's passions;
     -viṣaya, m. Yama's realm;
     -vrata, n. Yama's method;
     -śikha, m. N. of a Vetāla;
     -sandana, n. Yama's abode;
     -sabhā, f. Yama's tribunal;
     -sāda-na, n. Yama's abode;
     -sū, a. bearing twins;
     -sūkta, n. the Yama hymn;
     -svasṛ, f. Yama's sister, ep. of the Yamunā.

yamānuga yama+anuga, a. attending on Yama;
     -anucara, m. Yama's servant;
     -antaka, m. Yama, god of death.

yamāya yamā-ya, den. Ā. represent the god of death.

yamāri yama+ari, m. Yama's foe, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -ālaya, m. Yama's abode.

yamin yam-in, a. self-controlled.

yamī yam-ī, f. twin-sister of Yama; in C. = yamunā.

yamunā yam-unā, f. N. of a river (now Jumna); in C. identified with Yamī; N.;
     -datta, m. N. of a frog;
     -pati, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -prabhava, m. source of the Yamunā (a place of pilgrimage).

yamuṣadeva yamuṣa-deva, kind of fabric.

yayāti ya-yāt-i, m. [Striver: yat], N. of an ancient patriarch, son of Nahuṣa.

yayi ya-y-i (or ī), a. [yā] racing, swift (RV.).

yayu ya-y-u, a. [yā] swift; m. horse.

yarhi ya-rhi, cj. when (w. ind. and pot. and corr. tarhi and etarhi, in TS. & Ait. Br.  only; w. pr., pot., impf., pf., aor. or no vb.  and corr. atha, tatra, tadā, tatprabhṛti, in Bhāgavata-P. only; in the latter also with meaning since, because.

yava yava, m. grain, corn (V.); barley (C.: pl. barley-corns); barley-corn as a measure (a) of length, = (1/8) or (1/8) aṅgula; (b) of weight, = 6 or 12 mustard-seeds or .5 guñjā.

yavakṣetra yava-kṣetra, n. barley-field;
     -kha-la, m. threṣing-floor;
     -godhūma-vat, a. abounding in barley and wheat;
     -cūrṇa, n. barley-meal;
     -dvīpa, m. island of Java.

yavan yavan, m. light half of the month.

yavana 1. yav-ana, a. [2. yu] warding off (only -°); n. [1. yu] mixing, esp. with water.

yavana 2. yavana, m. (Ionian), Greek, prince of the Greeks; N. of a caste; foreigner, Mahommedan (late): pl. the Greeks; Greek astrologers;
     -deśa-ja, a. coming from the land of the Greeks;
     -pura, n. city of the Greeks, N. probably of Alexandria;
     -sena, m. N..

yavanānī *yavan-ānī, f. writing of the Greeks.

yavanikā yavan-ikā, f. 1. Greek woman; 2. curtain (= javanikā);
     -ī, f. Greek woman.

yavaneśvara yavana+īśvara, m. N. of a prince of the Greeks.

yavapiṣṭa yava-piṣṭa, pp. barely-meal; (ya-va) -mat, a. containing barley; m. corngrower (RV.); n. abundance of corn (RV.); (yava) -madhya, a. like a barley-corn in the middle, thickest in the middle (a term applied also to certain metres); n. (diameter of a barley-corn), a measure of length; kind of Kāndrāyaṇa or lunar penance (also -madhyama);
     -maya, a. made or consisting of barley;
     -mardana, n. threṣing-floor;
     -muṣṭi, m. f. handful of barley.

yavasa yavasa, m. n. sg. & pl. grass, fodder, pasturage;
     -muṣṭi, m. f. handful of grass a+ad, a. eating grass, grazing (RV.);
     -an-na+udaka+indhana, n. grass, corn, water, and fuel;
     -indhana, n. grass and fuel;
     -udaka, n. du. fodder and water.

yavāgū yavā-gū, f. gruel of rice (also of other kinds of grain).

yavāsaka yavāsa-ka, m. manna-plant (which withers at the commencement of the rainy season.

yaviṣṭha yav-iṣṭha, spv. youngest (often said of fire just produced from the fire-sticks or placed on the altar); hence ep. of Agni;
     -īyas, epv. younger (also said of Śūdras as opp. to the three older castes); lesser; worse; m. younger brother: -ī, f. younger sister.

yavorvarā yava+urvarā, f. barley-field.

yaśaḥketu yaśaḥ-ketu, m. N. of various princess;
     -khaṇḍin, a. fame-destroying;
     -śarīra, n. body consisting of fame;
     -śeṣa, a. surviving in fame only;
     -tā, f. abst. N.: -ṃ pra-yā, die, -ṃ nī, kill.

yaśas 1. yaś-as, n. beauty, dignity, grandeur, splendour (V.); reputation, praise, fame, glory, renown; object of honour or respect (Br.); graciousness, favour (RV.).

yaśas 2. yaś-as, a. (V.) beautiful, grand, splendid; honoured, respected; agreeable, acceptable.

yaśaskara yaśas-kara, a. (ī) conferring glory, rendering famous, glorious, for (-°); m. N. of various men; (yaśas) -kāma, a. desirous of fame, ambitious.

yaśasya yaśas-yā, a. leading to fame, glorious; honoured; (yaśas) -vat, a. (V.) beautiful, splendid, magnificent; glorious; acceptable: -ī, f. N.;
     -vin, a. beautiful, splendid, magnificent; famous, renowned, illustrious (gnly. of persons).

yaśoghna yaśo-ghna, a. destroying reputation;
     -dā, f. (bestowing fame), N. of the cowherd Nanda's wife, foster-mother of Kṛṣṇa: -suta, m. son of Yaśodā, met. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -dhana, a. whose wealth is fame, rich in fame, renowned (person); m. N. of a prince;
     -dhara, m. (supporter of fame), N.: ā, f. N.;
     -bhṛt, a. possessing or conferring fame;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -lekhā, f. N.;
     -vat-ī, f. (famous), N.;
     -vartman, n. road to glory;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -han, a. destructive of beauty; destroying fame;
     -hara, a. depriving of fame, disgracing.

yaṣṭave yaṣ-ṭave, d. inf. of yaj, to sacrifice (RV.).

yaṣṭavya yaṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be sacrificed to; n. imps. one should sacrifice.

yaṣṭi yaṣ-ṭi, f. [support: yach = yam], staff, stick, cudgel, club; flagstaff; perch; stalk, twig; pearl necklace; liquorice: -° = long, slender (arm or body) -° (w. sword) = blade: -kā, f. staff;
     -grāma, m. N. of a locality;
     -nivāsa, m. perching-pole for peacocks, pigeon-house resting on a pole;
     y-ut-thāna, n. rising with the help of a staff.

yaṣṭṛ yaṣ-ṭṛ (or -tri), m. worshipper, sacrificer.

yas YAS, III.P. yayas (RV.1), I.P. -yasa, (very rare), IV.P. yasya, bubble, boil (RV.); heat or exert oneself. ā, exert oneself, strive: pp. āyasta, fanned; strenuous, exerting oneself, busily occupied with (-°); exhausted, relaxed; dejected; cs. āyās-aya, P. exert, exhaust; trouble, afflict, torment; draw frequently (a bow); ps. be afflicted.
     pra, begin to bubble (V.); (-yasa), endeavour: pp.
     prayasta, bubbling over (V.); striving, eager; cs. pp.
     prayāsita, n. effort.

yaska yas-ka, m. N.: pl. his descendants and a certain school.

yasmāt yasmāt, ab. (of ya), cj. as, because (± corr. atas, tatas, tad, tasmāt, tena).

[yah YAH, speed, rush].

yahu yah-u, a. mighty (RV.).

yahva yah-va, RV. a. (ī) restless, active, swift; constant; ever-flowing.

yahvat yah-u+at, pr. pt. (-ī) ever-flowing.

yā YĀ, II.P. yā-ti (V., C.), move, go, walk, proceed; advance, march, -- against the enemy; travel; set out, go away, withdraw, depart; keep aloof; flee, escape (± palāyya); lead (road); pass, elapse; vanish, disappear; come to pass, succeed; behave; 1. with cases: (a) ac. go to, come to (the ears,  an end); fall into (one's hand); fall in with; reach, arrive at; march against; lead to (of a road); come within range of (-patham,  gocaram with g. or -°); set out on (a march, yātrām); enter on or pursue (a path or road: adhvānam, gatim, panthānam, mārgam); bow down to (the earth, the feet, with one's head); have connexion with (a woman); reach (a distance), last (a time, month, etc.); undertake (business); be reduced to, fall into, incur, undergo, attain (a condition: like gam or i, very frequently used with abst.  nouns and often to be variously translated by a passive, an int. vb., or to become with the corresponding adjective: e. g. saṃpark-am --, be united;
     nidhanam --, perish;
     -darśanam --, become visible;
     dveṣyatām  --, grow odious); experience (one festival after another, utsavād utsavam); return (to one's natural condition); beg, implore (2 ac.; RV.); (b) with d. go for or in order to (vbl. N., e. g. collecting); benefit (any one); (c) w. lc. go to; turn towards (of the mind); 2. w. inf. go to = for the purpose of (e. g. playing); 3. w. prp.
     prati, go in the direction of, march against; 4. w. adverbs;
     kṣemena --, escape unscathed;
     khaṇḍaśas or dalaśas --, go to pieces;
     śatadhā --, break into a hundred pieces;
     yātu, let it pass, be that as it may, no matter: pp. yāta, gone, etc.; departed; escaped, elapsed; vanished, perished; gone to (ac. or -°); come or fallen into (lc.,  e. g. one's hand): -m, n. imps.: -mayā pā-dayoḥ, I threw myself at her feet;
     kva tad yātam, what has become of that? cs. yāpa-ya, P. cause to depart, dismiss; cause to march; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); remove, dispel (bashfulness); pass, spend (time); cause to attain (2 ac.); des. yiyāsa, P. intend or be about to go, march, depart, or reach; intv. īyāyate, move (int.). accha, come near, approach.
     ati, pass, pass by (a place); overcome; pass over; transgress.
     anu, go or betake oneself to (ac.); follow; follow (a husband) in death (= be burned with him); attain, equal (fame), imitate (grace): pp. w. act. and ps. mg.
     apa, go away, withdraw, depart, flee, from (ab.); desist from (ab.).
     abhi, go to meet; march against; repair or go to (heaven = die); approach; make an attack; devote oneself to; attain; pp. act. & ps. mg.
     ava (V.), approach, from (ā w. ab.); turn away, avert. ā, come near, advance, approach, from (ab.); come towards or to (ac.); attain, obtain, undergo (w. abst.  nouns like the simple vb.: e. g. bandhanam --, be bound he kṣayam --, be ruined; saṃkocam --, be diminished; toṣam --, be satisfied; pañcatvam --, die; hetutām --, become the cause, etc.); strike (arrow), befal, accrue to (ac.); fall upon anything (g., e. g. sleep); result; be suitable for any one (g.) to (inf.);
     punar --, come again; be born again;
     astam --, set; die;
     karṇa-patham --, come to the ears;
     saṃmukham --, come to meet: pp. āyāta, come etc.; -° w. abhimukha --, come towards.
     ati+ā, pass by (ac.; RV.).
     upa+ā, approach, come to (ac.; or sts. d. of prs., RV.); attain (a condition);
     astam --, set; die.
     abhi+u-pa+ā, approach.
     sam-upa, come to (tatra or ac. of prs.): pp. come.
     pra+ā, approach (RV.).
     prati+ā, come back, return, to (ac.); go to meet.
     sam-ā, approach together; meet (also of roads); approach, come (also of time); come from or out of (ab.), come or go to (ac. or lc. of place), towards (ac. of prs.); elapse; come or fall upon any one (g.,  e. g. sleep); obtain, attain (a condition, e. g.  increase, satisfaction): pp. approached, come, arrived, etc.
     ud, rise (sun; RV.); go out of or away from (ab.); fly forth from (a bow: ab.); rise, to (ac.); arise; surpass.
     pra-ti+ud, rise to meet, go forth to meet (as a friend or foe): pp. welcomed, by (-°).
     upa, approach, come (also of time); visit, come or go to, esp. for protection (ac. also lc. of place or iha, yatra); have connexion with (a woman, ac.); meet, befall; fall into, undergo attain, find (common like the simple vb.,  w. abst. nouns, e. g. joy, dejection, thinness,  etc.); indulge in (ac.); pp. act. & ps. mg.
     prati+return, to (ac. with prati or lc.).
     ni, (V.) drive over or across (ac.); come down to (ac.); fall into (sin, ac.).
     nis, go or march out, of (ab.), to or into (ac.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.); leave the house); issue from (ab.); decease; elapse; lay by (money): pp.
     niryāta, gone out, issued, from (ab. or -°); cs. cause to go or march out; drive out, of (ab.): pp.
     nir-yāpita, removed (P.); undertaken (P.).
     abhi-nis, go or march out of, depart from (ab.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.).
     vi-nis, to out, of (ab.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.), against (prati): pp.
     viniryāta, gone out of, issuing from (-°).
     pari, wander about; go or walk round; wander over or through; surround (RV.); compass, guard (RV.); avoid (RV.); approach.
     anu-pari, drive around (the quarters) in succession.
     pra, go forth; set out; go or repair to (ac. ± accha or prati, lc., tatra, etc.), from or out of (ab.); march against (ac.); lead (road), flow (river) towards (ac.); arrive at (ac.); go, walk; depart, vanish; fly asunder, be dispersed; depart = die; elapse; fall into, undergo, attain, incur (like simple vb. very common with abst. nouns); go on, behave: pp.
     prayāta, proceeding, going, flying; gone to; dead; elapsed; cs. cause to set out, des. wish to set out.
     anu-pra, set out after any one (ac.), accompany; take the way to (ac.): pp. act. & ps. mg.
     abhi-pra, come to (ac.; RV.); set out for (ac.); attack.
     pari-pra, travel round ac.; RV.1).
     prati-pra, come near (RV.); return, to (ac.); flow back. saṃ-pra, set out (together), go or flow to (ac. ± prati); move (stars); attain (a state).
     prati, come or go to (ac.); return to (ac.).
     vi, (V.) drive through (with a car), cut through (with wheels); traverse; depart.
     sam, go together; come together, unite; come into conflict with (ac.), fight; go to (ac. ± prati); come, approach; enter into, attain, acquire (body, birth).
     anu-sam, go up and down; go to, visit (ac.).
     abhi-sam, come to, visit (ac.).
     prati-sam, set out against, attack.

yā 1. yā, a. going (-°).

yā 2. yā, f. of rel. ya.

yākṣa yākṣa, a. belonging to the Yakṣas.

yāga yāg-a, m. sacrifice; offspring, presentation: -karman, n. sacrificial rite;
     -maṇḍapa, n. sacrificial shed;
     -sūtra, n. sacrificial cord.

yāc YĀC, I. yāca, entreat, ask, beg, implore (2 ac.); ask of (sts. ab., rarely g., the object sts. also with -arthe, -artham, ac. + prati, or d. of vbl. N.); ask for (a girl) in marriage (from, ab., rarely ac., for any one, kṛte, -arthe); offer or tender anything (ac.) to (d.): w. punar, ask anything back; ps. yācyate, be asked (rarely of object: for, ac.): pp. yācita, solicited, begged; borrowed; entreated, asked for a gift, importuned; cs. yācaya, P. cause to ask; request anything (ac.) for any one (-arthe).
     anu, beseech any one (ac.) with regard to anything.
     abhi, beseech, implore, solicit (2 ac.); ask any one (ac.) for a girl (ac.) in marriage: pp. besought, asked, for (ac.).
     upa, pp. asked (person); solicited (thing).
     pra, beseech, implore, ask for (2 ac.).
     sam, solicit, ask (any one).

yācaka yāc-aka, m. petitioner, beggar: ī, f. female beggar;
     -ana, n. begging, soliciting, asking for (-°); asking in marriage (-°): -ka, m. beggar;
     -anā, f. asking, soliciting; request, petition, entreaty for (-°); solicitation of any one (-°): -ṃ kṛ, fulfil a request;
     -anīya, fp. to be requested;
     -ita, pp. asked, etc.: -ka, a. borrowed; n. borrowed sum or object;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be asked; to be asked for a girl (ac.) in marriage by (in.);
     -in, a. begging for (-°);
     -iṣṇu, a. asking, soliciting; m. petitioner: -tā, f. solicitation of favours.

yācñā yāk-ñā, f. soliciting, asking, for (-°); begging, mendicity; request, entreaty, petition; asking for (a girl) in marriage: -ṃ kṛ, fulfil a request;
     -jīvana, n. subsistence by begging;
     -bhaṅga, m. vain request;
     -vacas, n. pl. words of solicitation.

yācya yāc-ya, fp. to be requested, -- asked for alms; -- demanded; asked for; to be wooed (women); n. begging, mendicancy.

yāj yāj, m. sacrificer: -a, m. (-°) sacrificer; sacrifice;
     -a-ka, m. sacrificial priest (-° with the institutor of the sacrifice and with the deity sacrificed to);
     -ana, n. performance of a sacrifice for (g. or -°);
     -anīya, cs. fp. for whom one may act as sacrificer;
     a-mān-ika, a. relating to the institutor of a sacrifice (yajamāna);
     -ayitṛ, m. officiating priest;
     -in, a. sacrificing or having sacrificed; m. sacrificer (gnly. -° with the offering or the deity).

yājurvedika yājur-ved-ika, a. relating to the Yajur-veda;
     -vaidika, a. id..

yājuṣa yājuṣ-a, a. (ī) relating to the Yajus formulae.

yājña yājña, a. relating to sacrifice: -valk-īya, a. derived from or relating to Yājñavalkya; n. Yājñavalkya's law-book; (yājña)-valkya, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher;
     -sena, m. pat. of Śikhandin: ī, f. pat. of Draupadī.

yājñika yājñ-ika, a. (ī) belonging or relating to sacrifice; m. one versed in sacrifice, ritualist;
     -ik-ya, n. rules of the ritualists;
     -iya, a. belonging to or suitable for sacrifice; m. one conversant with sacrifice, ritualist.

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yājya yāj-ya, (cs.) fp. on whose behalf a sacrifice is performed; allowed to be sacrificed; m. institutor of a sacrifice: ā, f. sacrificial verse (uttered as the oblation is offered).

yāt 1. yā-t, pr. pt. yā, moving etc..

yāt 2. yāt, ab. (of rel. ya), ad. cj. (V.) as far as; as long as, while.

yāta yā-ta, pp. (yā) gone etc.; n. course (RV.); motion; *place gone to; past time.

yātana yāt-ana, n. requital: ā, f. id.; punishment; fine; sg. & pl. anguish, torment; tortures of hell: -ṃ dā, requite any one;
     -gṛha, m. torture chamber;
     -arthīya, a. destined for torments (body).

yātayajjana yātayaj-jana, a. marshalling the people, arousing men to activity (RV.).

yātayāma yāta-yāma : -n -n, a. having gone its gait, exhausted, worn out; spoiled, useless; stale; having spent one's time in (-°).

yātave yā-tave, d. inf. to travel.

yātavya yā-tavya, fp. to be gone against, -- attacked; n. imps. one should go, start, or march: d. for departure.

yātāyāta yāta+āyāta, n. going and coming; ebb and flood.

yātu yā-tu, m. [yā: attack], (V.) sorcery; kind of fiend: -dhāna, m., ī, f. kind of fiend or goblin.

yātṛ 1. yā-tṛ, a. going, travelling, marching; going for, seeking (ac.); going to, riding on (-°); m. driver.

yātṛ 2. yā-tṛ, m. [pursuer: yā], avenger (RV.1).

yātṛ 3. yā-tṛ, f. wife of husband's brother.

yātrā yā-trā, f. going, to (-°); departure, journey; march, military expedition; festive train, procession; (annual, biennial, etc.) pilgrimage (to the shrine of a deity); festivity, festival; livelihood; maintenance; intercourse; kind of dramatic entertainment: -ṃ dā, undertake an expedition;
     -kara, a. affording maintenance;
     -karaṇa, n. setting forth on a journey or march;
     -gam-ana, n. military expedition;
     -mahotsava, m. great festive procession;
     -artham, ad. for marching.

yātrika yātr-ika, a. relating to a march or campaign; requisite for the support of life; n. march, campaign;
     -in, a. expeditionary.

yātrotsava yātra+utsava, m. festive train, procession.

yāthākāmya yāthā-kām-ya, n. acting according to desire, arbitrariness;
     -tath-ya, n. real state, proper way, truth: -m, or in. truly.

yāthātmya yāthātm-ya, n. real nature.

yāthārthya yāthārth-ya, n. true meaning.

yād YĀD, only pr. pt. yāda-māna, (RV.), closely united with (in.).

yādava yādava, a. (ī) relating to or descended from Yadu; m. (ī, f.) descendant of Yadu: -kośa, m. T. of a dictionary;
     -śār-dūla, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -ācārya, m. N. of a teacher;
     -indra, m. Chief of the Yādavas, ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

yādas yād-as, n. voluptuousness (V.); large aquatic animal, sea-monster (C.): -ām pra-bhu, m. ep. of Varuṇa.

yādura yād-ura, a. embracing ardently (RV.1).

yādṛgguṇa yādṛg-guṇa, a. having what kind of qualities.

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yādṛcchika yādṛcch-ika, a. (ī) accruing or happening accidentally or unexpectedly; acting at random.

yādṛś yā-dṛś, a. having what appearance, of what kind;
     -dṛś-a, a. (ī) id.: -tādṛśa, anysoever, any chance (person).

yādonātha yādo-nātha, m. lord of seamonsters, ep. of Varuṇa.

yādrādhyam yād-rādhyam, ad. as well as possible; with utmost speed (ac.).

yādva yādu+a, pat. a. belonging to (the race of) Yadu (RV.).

yāna yā+ana, a. leading (road), to (g. or ad.  in -trā; V.); n. going, walking, marching, riding, to (lc. or -°), upon, on (in., -°), against (ac. + prati); way, course; vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot (drawn by, -°); vehicle leading to knowledge and releasing from transmigration (B.).

yānaka yāna-ka, n. vehicle;
     -kara, m. wheelwright;
     -pātra, n. vessel for voyaging, boat, ship: i-kā, f. small ship, boat;
     -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck;
     -yugya, n. chariot and horses;
     -vat, a. having or driving in a carriage;
     -śālā, f. carriage-shed.

yāpaka yā-p-aka, cs. a. conferring, bestowing;
     -ana, cs. a. causing to pass; alleviating; supporting life; n., ā, f. causing time to pass by, delay, procrastination; alleviation; support, maintenance; practice, exercise;
     -ayitavya, cs. fp. (to be rejected), trifling, unimportant;
     -ya, cs. fp. to be discharged or expelled (witness); to be alleviated (disease); trifling, unimportant; base (action).

yābhis yā-bhis, in. (f. pl.) in order that (RV. 1).

yāma 1. yāma, a. (ī) derived from, relating to, or meant for Yama.

yāma 2. yām-a, m. [yam] cessation, conclusion (V.).

yāma 3. yā-ma, m. going, course, way (V.); car (RV.); night watch, period of three hours: pl. a class of gods.

yāmakakareṇukā yāma-ka-kareṇukā, f. female elephant standing ready at appointed hours;
     -kuñjara, m. elephant --.

yāmakareṇukā yāma-kareṇukā, f., -kuñjara, m. id..

yāmakinī yāmak-in-ī, f. female servant on guard or watch.

yāmaceṭī yāma-ceṭī, f. id.;
     -tūrya, n. watchgong (on which night watches are struck);
     -dundubhi, m. id..

yāman yā-man, n. (V.) going, course, flight; coming; march, foray; approaching the gods, invocation: lc. sts. = this time (= turn).

yāmabhadra yāma-bhadra, m. kind of pavilion;
     -mātra, n. only a watch;
     -yama, m. prescribed occupation for every hour;
     -vat-ī, f. (having watches), night;
     -vṛtti, f. being on watch or guard;
     -stamberama, m. = -kuñjara; (yāma) -hūti, f. cry for help (RV.): -avasthita, pp. standing ready at stated hours.

yāmi yāmi, incorr. for jāmi jāmi.

yāmika yām-ika, a. being on guard (with puruṣa, m. or -bhaṭa, m. watchman); m. man on guard, watchman: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -sthita, pp. = yāmāvasthita.

yāminī yām-in-ī, f. (having watches), night; N.: -dayita, m. lover --, -nātha or -pati, m. lord --, -priya-tama, -ramana, m. lover of night, moon.

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yāmuna yāmuna, a. belonging to, coming from, or growing in the Yamunā; n. kind of collyrium.

yāmya yām-ya, a. belonging or relating to Yama; southern: in. or lc. in the south; southwards; m. right hand; servant of Yama; ep. of Śiva and of Viṣṇu: ā, f. south: -ayana, n. southerly course of the sun;
     a+uttara, a. southern and northern; going from south to north.

yāyajūka yā-yaj-ūka, intv. a. constantly sacrificing.

yāyāta yāyāt-a, a. belonging or relating to Yayāti; n. history of Yayāti.

yāyāvara yā-yā-vara, intv. a. wandering about, having no fixed abode; m. vagrant mendicant; n. life of a wandering mendicant.

yāyin yā-y-in, a. going, moving, riding, running, flying, journeying, marching (to etc. -°).

yāva 1. yāva, m. red dye, lac: -ka, m. id..

yāva 2. yāva, a. made or consisting of barley (yava): -ka, m. n. kind of food prepared from barley.

yāvacchaktitas yāvat-śakti-tas, ad. to the utmost of one's power;
     -chakyam, ad. as far as possible;
     -cheṣam, ad. as much as is left.

yāvajjanma yāvaj-janma, ad. throughout life. for life;
     -jīva, °- or -m, ad. id.;
     -jīvika, a. life-long;
     -jīvena, in ad. for life.

yāvat yā-vat, rel. a (with its following cor. tāvat, so great etc. =) as great, much, many, far, long, manifold, or frequent as: yāvac carma dāru ca, (as much as =) nothing but skin and wood;
     yāvat tāvat, how much soever;
     iti yāvat, as much as, that is to say (frequent in commentators); n. yāvat, indc. as far, much, or often as, to what amount (gnly. w. following cor. -tāvat, so far etc.); as long as, while; meanwhile, just (w. 1 prs.  pr. or 3 impv., to denote an intended action); till (w. pr., pot., ft., impf., aor., or eclipse of copula); as soon as (w. pr., pot., pf., aor., or ellipse of copula): na yāvat -- tāvat, scarcely -- when, no sooner -- than;
     yāvan na, while not = till (w. pr., pot., ft., impf., or ellipse of copula); also = if not, whether not;
     na param or kevalam -- yāvat, not only -- but even;
     yāvad yāvat -- tāvat tāvat, as gradually -- so; prp. w. (gnly. preceding) ac. during, for (e. g. a year); up to, as far as (e. g. one's house; sts. nm. + iti instead of ac.); till (e. g.  the evening): adya yāvat, till to-day; w.  following ab. till (rare); in. yāvatā, as far or long as; till (pot.); as soon as (pr.); inasmuch as, since; w. na, while not = till; lc. yāvati, as far or as long as (cor. tāvati).

yāvatitha yāvati-tha, a. whichever in order.

yāvatkāmam yāvat-kāmam, ad. as long as one likes;
     -kālam, ad. as long as it lasts;
     -kṛtvas, ad. as often as;
     -pramāṇa, a. how great;
     -sattvam, ad. to the best of one's understanding.

yāvadantam yāvad-antam, ad. to the end;
     -abhīkṣṇam, ad. as long as a moment lasts;
     -artha, a. as much or many as required: °- or -m, ad.;
     -ā-bhūta-saṃplavam, ad. till the destruction of created beings, till the end of the world;
     -āyuṣ-m, ad. as long as life lasts, for life;
     -āyus, ad. id.: ḥ -pramāṇa, a. life-long;
     -ittham, ad. as much as necessary;
     -īpasitam, ad. as much as one desires;
     -ukta, pp. as far as is stated: -m, ad..

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yāvadgamam yāvad-gamam, ad. as fast as one can go;
     -grahaṇam, ad. till he has grasped or mastered it;
     -balam, ad. to the utmost of one's power;
     -rājyam, ad. for the whole reign;
     -vyāpti, ad. as far as anything extends.

yāvan yā-van, m. foeman (RV.1); a. going (-°).

yāvana yāvana, a. born in the land of the Yavans or Greeks.

yāvanmātra yāvan-mātra, a. having which measure, as great or extensive as; moderate, trifling, insignificant: -m, ad. as long as (RV.); a little, somewhat.

yāvayaddveṣas yāvay-ad-dveṣas, a. driving away enemies (RV.).

yāṣṭīka yāṣṭī-ka, a. armed with a staff or club.

yāsīṣṭa yā-sīṣ-ṭa, 2 pl. subj. aor. yā.

yāska yāska, m. pat. N. of the author of the Nirukta (flourished probably about 450 B. C.): pl. the descendants of Yaska.

yiyakṣu yi-yak-ṣu, des. a. (yaj) being about to sacrifice.

yiyāsā yi-yā-sā, f. desire to go;
     -su, des. a. about or wishing to go, start, fly away, march, or attack (ac. ± prati or d.).

yu yu, prn. base of the 2nd pers. in yuvām, yuvos, yūyam, yuṣmān, etc.

yu 1. YU, VI. yuva (V.), II. yanti, yute (V.,  rare), yoke, harness; bind, fasten, hold fast; gain possession of: pp. yuta (C.; rare in V.), fastened to (-°); added; united, combined, joined, or provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (in. or -°); consisting of (-°); performing (sacrifices, in.); connected with, concerning (-°); des. yuyūṣa, P. wish to hold fast. ā, draw to oneself (reins,  wings), grasp; draw (of draught animals); take possession of (the heart); mix, stir: pp. āyuta, joined, furnished, or endowed with, haunted by (-°; always at and of a verse = -yuta). -abhi+ā, soar up to (ac.).
     ud-ā, stir up.
     pari+ā, mix, stir.
     sam-ā, pp. composed of (-°). combined or endowed with (-°).
     ud, pp.
     udyuta, excited (mind).
     upa, join on, use.
     ni, fasten; bestow.
     pra, stir, mingle; perform; destroy: pp. mingled with (in.); destroyed; confused (dream).
     vi, disjoin; deprive of (in.); separate; strew; be severed; be deprived of (in.); keep (ac.) away or at a distance (C.): pp. (V., C.) separated from, deprived of (in. or -°).
     sam, (unite with oneself), consume; impart; unite, connect with (in.): pp. saṃyuta, bound; put together, joined, with (in. ± saha or -°); endowed with (in. or -°); increased by, plus (-°); composed of (in.), containing (-°); connected with, relating to, implying (-°); heaped, promiscuous.

yu 2. YU, III.P. (Ā. rare) yuyo, yuyu (V.), VI. P. Ā. -yuva (V.), I.Ā. -yava (RV.1), drive away, ward off, separate from (ab.); preserve from (ab.); withhold; keep aloof, from (ab.): pp. yuta, separated; cs. yavaya, P. = apa, drive off, remove from (d., ab.).
     pra, remove: pp.
     prayuta, absent in mind, distraught, heedless.

yukta yuk-ta, pp. (yuj) yoked, to (lc.), with (in.); employed, occupied, engaged in, devoted to, intent on (lc. or -°); applied; equipped, prepared, for (d., -°); busied or occupied with (in.); absorbed in (lc.); concentrated, intent, attentive (cpv. -tara, very much on one's guard against: lc.; spv. -tama, supremely concentrated or intent); skilled, experienced, in (lc.); joined, united, combined, following in regular succession; furnished or endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of (in., -°); being in conjunction with a constellation (in.); making use of (an opportunity, kālena); come into connexion with (in.); connected with, relating to (-°); bound to, dependent on (-°); fit, proper, becoming, for (g., lc.); right, correct; suitable to (-°); auspicious, favourable (fate, moment); prosperous, thriving; faring or acting (thus, tathā); primitive (opp. derivative; gr.): °- or -m, suitably, properly, duly, rightly;
     yuktaṃ yad, it is suitable that --;
     na yuktam anayos tatra gantum, it is not suitable for them to go there;
     na yuktaṃ bhavatā, it is not seemly for you to (inf.); n. yoke, team; connexion, combination; fitness: in. yuktena, suitably; conformably to (reason, -°).

yuktaka yukta-ka, n. little pair;
     -karman, a. acting suitably, adapted to the purpose;
     -kārin, -kṛt, a. doing what is fit, acting suitably; (a) -grāvan, a. having set the Soma stones in motion;
     -tva, n. employment (of, g.); occupation; fitness, appropriateness;
     -daṇḍa, a. inflicting punishment; punishing justly: -tā, f. just infliction of punishment; (a) -manas, a. attentive-minded;
     -rūpa, a. suitable, fit, proper (w. g. or lc.): -m, ad.;
     -rūpaka, n. appropriate metaphor; (a) -vat, a. containing a form of the verb yuj;
     -vādin, a. speaking suitably;
     -sena, a. having an army ready to march;
     -artha, a. (having an adequate sense), sensible, significant, rational.

yukti yuk-ti, f. union, connexion; combination of words, sentence (rare); preparation for (lc. or -° of vbl. N.); application, employment, use; means, expedient, contrivance, artifice, trick (w. d. or lc. of vbl. N., or yathā and pot.); magical agency; reasoning, arguing; argument, proof; reason, motive (rare); suitableness, propriety, aptness; correctness; sensible reflexion, contemplation of the circumstances (dr.): -ṃ kṛ, discover an expedient, employ or point out a device; -°, in. sg. & pl., -tas, by means of (-°); °- or in.  pl. subtilely, artfully; by means of a cunning device, under some pretext; in. and -tas, suitably, properly, justly;
     -tas, ad. by means of an argument.

yuktikara yukti-kara, a. suitable, justifiable;
     -jña, a. skilled in proper expedients;
     -mat, a. joined with (-°); skilled in (inf.); supported by arguments; suitable;
     -yukta, pp. experienced; suitable, justifiable;
     -śāstra, n. doctrine of propriety.

yuga yug-a, n. yoke (exceptionally m.); pair, couple; double stanza (forming one sentence); race (of men): generation; period of life; period of five (sts. six) years; cosmic age (of which there are four): Kṛta or Satya, Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali).

yugakṣaya yuga-kṣaya, m. end of (an age =) the world;
     -dīrgha, a. long as a yoke (arm);
     -dhāra, m. yoke-pin (attaching the yoke to the pole);
     -ṃ dhara, n. (?) (yoke-supporting), pole; m. N. of a people (pl.), of a prince, of a mountain, and of a forest;
     -pat-prāpti, f. simultaneous arrival at;
     -pad, ad. [evenfootedly, side by side], ad. simultaneously, all at once, at the same time, together: -bhāva, m. simultaneousness;
     -bāhu, m. (yoke-like =) long arm;
     -bhaṅga, m. breaking of the yoke;
     -mātra, n. length of a yoke (= four hand-lengths): -dṛś, a. looking (a yoke-length =) on the ground (at one's fect).

yugala yuga-la, m. n. pair, couple: -ka, n.  id.; double stanza (forming one sentence).

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yugalāya yugalā-ya, den. represent a pair: pp. i-ta, representing a pair of (-°).

yugavyāyatabāhu yuga-vyāyata-bāhu, a. having arms as long as a yoke, long-armed;
     -sahasrā-ya, den. Ā. seem a thousand ages, appear infinitely long.

yugādi yuga+ādi, m. beginning of (an age =) the world;
     -adhyakṣa, m. surveyor of a cosmic age, ep. of Prajāpati;
     -anta, m. end of the yoke; end of a generation; end of an age or of the world; meridian: -m adhirāḍhaḥ savitā, the sun has reached the meridian, it is noon;
     -antara, n. another or later generation; second half of the sun's are divided by the meridian: -m ārūḍhaḥ savitā, the sun has entered the second part of his course, it is past midday.

yugāya yugā-ya, den. Ā. seem an age = eternity.

yugorasya yuga+urasya, m. kind of array of troops.

yugma yug-ma, a. even (not odd); n. pair, couple; twins; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); double stanza (forming one sentence); confluence; often incorr. for yugya: -ka, a. id.; n. pair, couple; double stanza;
     -cārin, a. going about in pairs;
     -janman, m. du. twins;
     -apatyā, a. f. having twin offspring, being the mother of twins.

yugya yug-ya, fp. n. (to be yoked), carriage; draught animal, chariot horse: -vāha, m. charioteer, driver.

yuch YU-CH [pr. base of 2. yu], VI.P. yuccha, vanish, depart from (ab.; RV.).
     pra, be absent (in mind, ± manasā), be heedless.

yuj YUJ, VIII. (V., C.) yunakti, yuṅkte, VI. yuñja (E., rare), II. yuj (almost invariably Ā.; RV., common), VI.Ā. yuja (RV.1), I. yoja (RV., rare), harness, yoke (horses) to (in., lc.), (car) with (in.); fig. = prepare, equip (an army), perform (sacrifice), offer (prayer), employ, use, apply; fix (arrows) on the bowstring, against (lc.); fasten, put on (ornaments); place or put on or in (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (d., lc.); fix (affections) on any one (lc.); concentrate (the mind or thoughts) on (lc.); P. Ā. concentrate oneself, meditate deeply (± yogam); recollect, recall (anything; E.); join, unite, connect, with (in.); Ā. unite oneself with (in.) in marriage; associate oneself with (in.); connect any one with anything = associate, furnish, endow with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on any one (g., lc.), on oneself (ātmani) = use for oneself (Ā.); ps. yujyate, prepare oneself for (d.); attach oneself (also fig.) to (lc.); be joined or united (also in marriage); be bound by (duty: in.); be joined with = become possessed of, gain, receive, attain anything (in. ± saha); accrue to any one (g.); be adapted to, fit anything (in.), be fitted for (lc.); be applicable to or suitable for any one (lc.); be right; be appropriate or becoming; be fit or deserve to be (nm.); properly belong to or suit any one (g., lc.); be logically correct: w. na, not be suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, or advisable for (in., g.) to (ing.); ought not to be (inf.  w. ps. mg.); cs. yojaya, P. (Ā. metr.) yoke, to (lc.), with (in.); equip (an army), draw up (troops); employ, use; carry on (conversation); undertake, begin; appoint to, entrust with (lc.); urge, instigate to (d.); assist any one to (lc.); set (snares, nets); fix (esp.  arrows), on (lc.), aim (arrows) at (lc.); attach, adjust (lute-strings, etc.), to (lc.); place in, put into (lc.); concentrate (the mind) on (lc.); join, unite, bring together, with (in.); put together, compose; arrange; embrace with (in.); finish; provide, furnish, endow, with (in.); mix (food) with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on (lc.): pp. yojita, provided with (in. or -°); des. yuyukṣa, P. wish to appoint; wish to aim (arrows) at (d.).
     anu, seek to come up with, pursue (Br.); ask or question (ac.), about (ac.); examine (a witness); instruct; attach oneself to, take service with (ac.): pp. instructed; accompanied by (-°); devoted to, intent on (ac.).
     pari+a-nu, ply with questions (only gd. & pp.).
     abhi, Ā. march against, attack (ac.); operate; set about anything (ac.); prepare to (inf.); treat (medically) with (in.); P. charge or entrust any one (ac.) with (lc.); ps. be accused of or charged with (an offence: ac.): pp.
     abhi-yukta, attacked; accused, prosecuted; concentrated; careful of, devoted to, intent on (lc. or -°); well-versed or proficient in (lc. or -°); claimed, demanded; cs. provide (ac.) with anything (in.).
     prati+abhi, Ā. make a counter attack on (ac.): pp. attacked by (in.); cs. bring a counter charge against (ac.). ā, yoke, to (lc.); Ā. put on, adjust (an ornament); bestow anything (ac.) on (lc.): pp. yoked to (lc.); concentrated, intent; *appointed to, commissioned with (g.,  lc.); possessed of (-°); cs. pp. placed upon, attached to (lc.); composed or fashioned of (-°).
     upa+ā, P. yoke (RV.).
     sam-upa+ā, pp. filled with (in.).
     sam-ā, prepare, equip; entrust anything (ac.) to (lc.); come into conflict with (in.): pp.
     sam-ā-yukta, come into contact with (in.); connected, united, furnished, or endowed with (in., -°); cs. provide with (in.).
     ud, get ready or prepare, set to work, to (inf.); depart (Br.): pp. prepared, ready, zealous, assiduous, strenuous (w. d., lc., prati + ac., -°); cs. excite, instigate, to (d.).
     sam-ud, cs. urge, instigate to (d.).
     upa, Ā. (P.) yoke (V.); associate oneself with (ac.; RV.); attach oneself to, enter the service of (ac.); appropriate; trouble oneself about (lc.); use, employ; enjoy; eat, consume; ps. be employed, be applicable, suitable, useful, requisite (w.  g. of prs., d. of object, lc. of sphere): pp.
     upayukta, eaten up, consumed; applicable to, suitable, necessary, or requisite, for any one (g.), appropriate, for (lc. or -°); worthy, deserving (person); cs. come into contact with (ac.); employ; cause to be consumed by sthg. (2 ac.).
     pari+upa, pp. consumed.
     vi+upa, trouble about (lc.).
     sam-upa, consume; cs. id.
     ni, gnly. Ā. tie up, bind, to (lc.): sp. of the sacrificial animal to the post; yoke to the pole (dhuri), also = place at the head, impose the heaviest burden on; join (the hands); attach to or make dependent on any one (d., lc.); constrain, urge to (lc.); appoint to, entrust with, order or commission to (d., lc., inf., or -artham; ord. mg.); appoint any one as (2 ac.); enjoin (ac.) on (lc.); call to account (only fp.); place in (lc.), lead into (a path: lc.); direct (the mind or gaze) to (d., lc.); apply: pp.
     niyuk-ta, bound; ordered, directed, authorized, commissioned, appointed (ord. mg.), to (d.,  lc., inf., -°, -artham); directed towards (lc.); placed; prescribed: -m, ad. necessarily; cs. yoke, to (lc.); attach or fasten to (lc.); direct, urge, call upon to (d., prati + ac., or -artham); coerce, constrain, or force to (lc.  or -artham); appoint to (an office), employ in (an occupation: lc.); appoint as, make (2 ac., in order to, inf.); confer (an office) on (lc.); set, lay (snares), place upon, bring to (lc.); fix (the mind) on; reduce to (servitude), bring to or into (sorrow, danger: lc.); bestow (ac.) on (lc.), devote (oneself) to (d.); set about, perform (a rite); apply (intellect); endow or provide (ac.) with (in.). punish with (in.).
     anu-ni, attach to, make dependent on (lc.).
     vi-ni, Ā. (P.) loose, detach; discharge (arrows), at (lc.); appoint to, entrust with, destine for (d., lc., -artham); direct (the mind) to; use, employ, apply; eat; ps. fall to pieces, decay (house, body); cs. appoint or direct to, entrust with (lc., -artham, -arthāya); entrust (ac.) to (lc.); present or offer (ac.) to (d.); use, employ; perform. saṃ-ni, bring into (distress, lc.); order, direct any one (ac.): pp. ordered; joined with (-°); cs. bring into (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (lc., -artham, -arthāya); allot: pp. directed, urged; allotted.
     nis, pp.
     niryukta, erected, built.
     pra, Ā. yoke, to (lc.); set in motion, throw, level, discharge (missiles), at (d., lc.); utter or address (words,  etc.) pronounce (a blessing), recite (a verse); display, exhibit (anger, contempt), towards (lc.); fix (the mind, thoughts) on (lc.); direct, order, urge (to, d., lc.); choose as (2 ac.); lead or bring to or into (ac.); place upon (lc.); use, employ (ord. mg.); perform, do, accomplish, contrive, execute; represent on the stage, act; undertake; cause, produce; lend (for use or interest); ps. be in use; be suitable or appropriate, conduce to (d.): pp. -prayukta, yoked; stirred (by the wind); employed, used; done; lent; suitable, appropriate; resulting from; n. imps. behaved or acted towards (lc. or prati + ac.); cs. throw, discharge (missiles), at (lc.); pronounce (blessings); concentrate (the mind); show, exhibit (a feeling),, towards (d., lc.); urge, send away, to (lc.); appoint to (lc.); entrust (ac.) to (d.); undertake; represent on the stage; cause to be represented or exhibited by (in.); use, employ; take (interest, vṛddhim); invest (capital, prayogam); be applicable; aim at, have in view; des. wish to use, require.
     anu-pra, Ā. affix, to (ab.); pursue (V.); follow (V.).
     prati-pra, P. attach in place of sthg., substitute (Br.); Ā. discharge (a debt).
     vi-pra, separate from, deprive of (in.); ps. be separated from: pp. -vi-pra-yukta, separated or far from, free from, lacking (in. or -°); cs. separate from, deprive of (in.); free from (in.). saṃ-pra, ps. be joined, with (in.); have carnal connexion with (in.); be involved in or guilty of (in.): pp. joined, united, connected, mingled, or provided with (in., -°); come into contact with (in.); come to blows (du.); engaged in (-°); dependent on (lc.); urged; concentrated, intent; cs. make ready; connect, with (in.); broach (a question); use, employ.
     prati, yoke or attach to (ac.; RV.); discharge (a debt); cs. adjust (an arrow).
     vi, P. disconnect, separate; P. Ā. free from, deprive of (in., rarely ab.); Ā. forsake or leave any one (ac.); abate, leave off; ps. be separated, from (in.); be freed from or deprived of, lose (in.); break (a vow: in.); relax, cease, depart: pp.
     viyukta, separated; disunited; separated from, free from, destitute of, lacking (in., -°); cs. separate; free from (ab.); deprive of (in.); take away (life): pp.
     viyogita, separated from (in., -°); deprived of (in., -°).
     sam, P. bring together, connect, unite; bind; provide, furnish, endow, with (in.); league oneself together (du.; RV.); fix (the mind on (lc.); ps. have carnal (grāmyadharmatayā) connexion; be joined with (in.); be united with in marriage; meet or fall in with (in.); become possessed of (in.): pp. saṃyukta, joined, united, combined, all together (pl.); conjunct (consonants); connected, related; provided, endowed, filled, or accompanied with, possessed of (in., -°); connected with, relating to (-°); placed in (lc.); cs. yoke; equip (an army); restrain (the senses); adjust or discharge (a missile); fix (the mind or gaze) on (lc.); attach to (lc.); appoint; deliver anything (ac.) to (g.); join, unite, bring together, with (in.); provide, supply, present, or endow, with (in.); institute, perform; Ā. concentrate one's mind.
     vi-sam, pp. separated from, destitute of, lacking; keeping away from, neglecting (in.).

yuj yuj, a. yoked together (V.); yoked with or drawn by (-°); joined, united, or furnished with, possessed of (-°, sts. in.); granting, bestowing (-°); even (not odd); m. yoke-fellow, comrade, associate (V.); pair, couple.

yujāna yuj-āna, pr. pt. Ā. (V.) preparing (ac.); in company with (in.).

yujya yuj-ya, a. (V.) joined, associated, related, closely allied; suitable; n. (RV.) alliance, relationship.

yuñj yuñj, a. (nm. yuṅ) yoked together (RV.); m. (V.) yoke-fellow, comrade, associate.

yuta yu-ta, pp. (1. yu) joined etc.;
     -ta, pp. (2. yu) separated.

yuti yu-ti, f. junction, union, with (-°); acquirement of (in. or -°); sun.

yuddha yud-dha, pp. (yudh) combatted; n. fight, battle, combat; conflict or opposition (of planets): -ka, n. contest, battle;
     -kāṇḍa, n. Book of the Battle, T. of the sixth book of the Rāmāyaṇa;
     -kār-in, a. making war, fighting: (i) -tva, n. conflict;
     -gāndharva, n. battle-music;
     -tantra, n. military science;
     -dyūta, n. game of war;
     -dharma, m. laws of war;
     -pravīṇa, a. skilled in war;
     -bhū, -bhūmi, f. battle-field;
     -maya, a. derived from war;
     -mārga, m. sg. pl. methods of war, military tactics;
     -medinī, f. battlefield;
     -raṅga, m. arena of battle, battlefield;
     -varṇa, m. sort of battle;
     -vastu, n. implements of war;
     -vīra, m. hero in war, champion; heroism (as a sentiment: rh.);
     -śālin, a. brave;
     -ācārya, m. military preceptor;
     -adhvan, a. going to war, engaging in battle;
     -arthin, a. eager for war;
     -ud-yoga, m. vigorous preparation for war;
     un-matta, pp. frenzied in fight;
     -upakaraṇa, n. implement of war.

yudh YUDH, IV.Ā. (rarely P.) yudhya, fight, wage war, with (in. ± saha, samam), for (lc.; RV.); fight against, attack, (rarely) vanquish (ac.): pp. yuddha; cs. yodhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to fight; oppose in battle, be a match for; defend; des. yuyutsa, P. (V.; C. metr.) Ā. (C.) wish to fight, with (in.).
     abhi, fight against, vanquish (RV.); gain by fighting (RV.); fight, with (in.; P.). ā, fight against, oppose; cs. id.
     pra+ā, fight with (in.).
     ni, fight, with (saha, sākam).
     pra, begin to fight; attack (ac.); fight: pp. fighting; cs. cause the battle to begin; fight against, attack; des. wish to fight, with (in.). saṃ-pra, begin to fight, fight: pp. fighting.
     prati, fight against, be a match for (ac.); fight; cs. fight against, be a match for (ac.).
     sam, fight together; fight with (in. ± sārdham); oppose (ac.); cs. fight against.
     prati-sam, resist an attack together.

yudh yudh, m. fighter, warrior; f. fight, battle.

yudhaye yudhaye, d. inf. (yudh) to fight (RV.).

yudhājit yudhā-jit, a. conquering (by: in. =) in fight; m. N.;
     -manya, m. N. of a warrior.

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yudhiṣṭhira yudhi-ṣṭhira, m. (steadfast in battle), N. of the eldest son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī (begotten by the god Dharma), and leader of the Pāṇḍavas in their war with the Kurns; N. of two princess of Cashmere and of a potter.

yudhma yudh-ma, m. warrior.

yudhvan yudh-van, a. warlike (RV.).

yup YUP (V., rare, only pf., pp., and cs.), debar, obstruct; efface, remove; thwart; violate (laws); be effaced or invisible: pp. yupita; cs. yopayati, efface (mark); intv. yoyupyate, smooth. ā, cs. transgress.
     sam, cs. efface, remove.

yuyutsā yu-yut-sā, f. desire to fight;
     -su, des. a. wishing to fight (in. ± sārdham); m. N..

yuyudhāna yu-yudh-āna, m. N. of a son of Satyaka.

yuyudhi yu-yudh-i, a. warlike (RV.).

yuva yuva, prn. st. of 2nd prs.; cp. yu yu.

yuvaka yuva-ka, m. youth.

yuvat 1. yuvat, ab. du. of 2nd prs. prn. (V.) and °- in some cpds..

yuvat 2. yu-vat, a. youthful (RV.1).

yuvatā yuva-tā, f. youth;
     -tva, n. id..

yuvati yuva-ti (or ī), a. f. (of yuvan) young; f. young woman, maiden (said of the Dawn,  the fingers, and in du. of night and morning.   heaven and earth: V.); Virgo (sign of the zodiac).

yuvadrik yuvad-rik, ad. [n. abbreviated form of -ri+ac: ac] directed towards you two (RV.1).

yuvan yuv-an, a. (weak base yūn), young; m. young man, youth (said of Agni, Indra, the Maruts, and other gods, in RV.); younger descendant (the elder being still alive: gr.).

yuvanāśva yuvana+aśva, m. N..

yuvapratyaya yuva-pratyaya, m. suffix forming patronymics termed yuvan (gr.);
     -mārin, a. dying young;
     -rāja, m. crown-prince, heir-apparent (associated to the throne): -tva, n. dignity of an heir-apparent: -rājya, n. id..

yuvaśa yuva-śa, a. youthful; m. youth.

yuvāku yuvā-ku, a. (RV.) belonging to you two (sts. uninflected with a g. or d.).

yuvānaka yuvāna-ka, a. young.

yuvām yu-vām, prn. du. you two.

yuvībhū yuvī-bhū, grow young.

yuṣṭagrāma yuṣṭa-grāma, m. N. of a village.

yuṣma yuṣma, prn. base of 2nd prs. pl.; cp. yu yu.

yuṣmat yuṣmat, ab. pl. of prs. prn. of 2nd prs. (V.); °- in some cpds.;
     -tas, ad. = ab. from or of you;
     d-artham, ad. on your account;
     d-āyatta, pp. dependent on you.

yuṣmadīya yuṣmad-īya, a. belonging to you, your; m. countryman of yours;
     -vidha, a. one like you.

yuṣmāka yuṣmā-ka, a. your (RV.): -m, n. used as g. pl. of you.

yuṣmādṛś yuṣmā-dṛś, a. one like you;
     -dṛśa, a. id..

yuṣmānīta yuṣmā-nīta, pp. guided by you (RV.1).

yuṣmeṣita yuṣma+iṣita, pp. sent by you (RV.1).

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yūka yū-ka, m., ā, f. (more common) louse: (a) -devī, f. N. of a princess.

yūtha yū-tha [union: 1. yu], n. (V., C.), m. (C.) herd, flock; host, multitude: -cārin, a. going about in troops (pl.);
     -nātha, m. lord or leader of a troop or herd: -pa, m. id. (said esp. of elephants);
     -pati, m. id.;
     -paribhraṣ-ṭa, pp. strayed from the herd;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. id.;
     -mukhya, m. chief of a host;
     -śas, ad. in flocks, herds, or troops;
     -agraṇī, m. leader of a host.

yūthikā yūth-ikā, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum).

yūthīkṛ yūthī-kṛ, form into a herd.

yūthya yūth-yā, a. belonging to the herd (RV.); belonging to the host of (-°): ā, f. herd, pack.

yūn yūn, weak base of yuvan yuvan.

yūna yū-na, n. band, cord (S.).

yūpa yūp-a, m. post, beam, pillar; sp. sacrificial post: -tva, n. condition of a post;
     -vat, a. connected with the sacrificial post (rite);
     -vāha, a. bringing the sacrificial post;
     -vra-ska, a. hewing the sacrificial post.

yūpīkṛ yūpī-kṛ, turn into a post.

yūyam yū-yam, nm. pl. of 2nd prs. prn. you; cp. yu yu.

yūṣa yūṣ-a, m. n. soup, broth;
     -an, only in weak cases = yūṣa.

yūs yūs, id. only nm. (V.).

yena yena, in. (of ya) ad. cj. whither; where; in which manner, as (cor. tena); whereby, wherefore, on account; of which; that, as; because, since (cor. tena); in order that (w. pr. or pot.; so (tathā etc.) that (w. pr., ft., or pot.).

yeṣ YESH, I.P. yeṣa, bubble, seethe (V., very rare).

yeṣṭha yā+iṣṭha, spv. going best, swiftest (RV.).

yoktavya yok-tavya, fp. to be employed or practised; -- inflicted (punishment); -- supplied or provided with (in.); concentrated (mind); n. imps. one should prepare oneself for (lc.).

yoktra yok-tra, n. rope, thong, halter, girth.

yoga yog-a, m. [yuj] yoking; team; vehicle; equipment (of an army); performance, employment, use, application, of (g., -°); remedy, cure; means, expedient; device, trick; spell, magic; fraud (°- = spurious); opportunity; undertaking (V.); union, contact, with (in. ± saha or -°); combination, mixture; connexion, relation; connexion with, acquisition of (in., -°); gain, profit; order, succession; aggregate, sum; fitness, propriety; strenuousness, exertion, endeavour, zeal, assiduity; occupation; mental concentration, systematic abstraction, Yoga system of philosophy; follower of the Yoga system; unity of the soul and nature (Sāṃkhya ph.); connexion of a word with its root, etymology, etymological meaning of a word; syntactical dependence of a word, construction; (concentrated sentence), grammatical rule; conjunction (of stars); constellation: in. yogena, by means of an expedient or stratagem; by means or in consequence of, in accordance with (-°, also -yogāt and -yoga-tas); suitably, duly, in the correct manner;
     yogatas, id.; strenuously, assiduously.

yogakaraṇḍaka yoga-karaṇḍaka, m. N.;
     ikā, f. N. of a mendicant nun;
     -kṣema, m. sg.  & pl. (C. also m. du. & sg. n.) possession or security of property; property; prosperity (ordinarily explained as meaning acquisition and preservation of property); property meant for pious uses;
     -curṇa, n. magic powder;
     -ja, a. produced by meditation or Yoga;
     -tantra, n. Yoga doctrine, treatise on Yoga;
     -dharmin, a. practising Yoga;
     -nanda, m. the pseudo-Nanda;
     -nidrā, f. sleep induced by the practice of Yoga, somnolent condition, dozing; Viṣṇu's sleep at the end of an age;
     -ṃ-dhara, m. N.;
     -pati, m. lord of Yoga (Viṣṇu);
     -patha, m. path to Yoga;
     -bhāraka, m. shoulder-yoke for the carrying of burdens;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. lapsed from devotion or contemplation;
     -maya, a. (ī) produced from contemplation or Yoga;
     -māyā, f. magic; illusion produced by abstract meditation;
     -mārga, m. road to Yoga;
     -yātrā, f. recourse to mental absorption or Yoga;
     -yukta, pp. absorbed in meditation, practicing Yoga;
     -ratna, n. magic jewel;
     -rūḍha, pp. having an etymological and a conventional meaning (e. g. paṅka-ja, growing in the mud and lotus);
     -rocanā, f. kind of magical ointment (rendering invisible or invulnerable);
     -vat, a. joined, united; practising Yoga;
     -vartikā, f. magic wick;
     -vaha, a. bringing about, furthering (-°);
     -vāh-in, a. intriguing: (-i)-tva, n. intrigue;
     -vid, a. knowing the right means or method; knowing what is fitting or suitable; versed in Yoga;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of Yoga;
     -vibhāga, m. splitting of a grammatical rule into two;
     -śabda, m. the word yoga; etymological word (the meaning of which results from the derivation);
     -śāyin, a. somnolent in consequence of meditation;
     -śāstra, n. Yoga doctrine (esp. of Pātañjali);
     -samādhi, m. mental absorption resulting from Yoga;
     -sāra, m. universal remedy;
     -siddha, pp. perfected by Yoga;
     -siddhi, f. simultaneous accomplishment: -mat, a. versed in magic;
     -sūtra, n. the Sūtras on the Yoga (attributed to Patañjali).

yogāgnimaya yoga+agni-maya, a. having passed through the fire of Yoga;
     -aṅga, n. constituent part of Yoga (of which eight,  seven, or six are assumed);
     ācāra, m. practice or observance of Yoga;
     -ācārya, m. teacher of magic; teacher of the Yoga system;
     -ādhamana, n. fraudulent pledge or mortgage;
     -āpatti, f. modification of employment or application;
     -ayoga, m. pl. proper quantity; du. suitableness and unsuitableness;
     -āsana, n. sitting posture suitable to abstract meditation.

yogitā yog-i-tā, f. connexion with, relation to (-°);
     -tva, n. id.; condition of a Yogin.

yogin yog-in, a. joined with, accompanied by (-°); being in conjunction with (-°); connected with, relating to (-°); practising Yoga; m. devotee of Yoga, Yogin: -ī, f. female devotee; sorceress, witch; fairy.

yogirāj yogi-rāj, m. prince among Yogins;
     -indra, m. id.; ep. of Yājñavalkya and of Vālmīki ;
     -īśa, m. prince among Yogins;
     -īśvara, m. id.; ep. of Yājñavalkya; adept in witchcraft.

yogeśvara yoga+īśvara, m. lord of mystic power; adept in magic; ep. of YĀjñavalkya; N. of a demon: ī, f. female adept in Yoga; fairy; a form of Durgā; N. of a fairy.

yogya yog-ya, a. adapted for draught (V.); serviceable, suitable, fit, or adapted (for), capable (of,) qualified or equal to (d., g., lc.,  inf., -°; a vbl. N. °- or an inf. has sts. a ps.  sense); perceptible (rare); m. draught animal (V.): ā, f. practice, of (-°); bodily or military exercise; (a) -tā, f. capability, fitness, for (-°); appropriateness or compatibility of sense (ph.); (a) -tva, n. id..

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yojaka yoja-ka, m. yoker; user.

yojana yoj-ana, n. yoking; team, vehicle (RV., rare); path (V.); yojana (distance driven at a yoking or stretch), a measure of distance equal to four krośas or about nine English miles; preparation, arrangement (also ā, f.); instigation; erection; mental concentration; union, combination, with (in.  or -°): ā, f. grammatical construction;
     -gandha, a. whose odour extends for a yojana: ā, f. ep. of Satyavati (mother of Vyāsa);
     -bāhu, a. having arms a yojana in length, excessively long-armed; m. ep. of Rāvaṇa;
     -śata, n. a hundred yojanas.

yojanika yojan-ika, a. measuring (so many) yojanas (-° with numerals);
     -īya, fp. to be employed; -- joined or combined with (-- karmanā = to be set at work); -- connected grammatically, -- construed; n. imps. one should connect with or think of (in.).

yojayitavya yoj-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be used; -- supplied with (in.);
     -ayitṛ, m. setter (of a jewel);
     -ya, fp. to be directed towards (lc.); (deserving) to be appointed to (lc. or -°); to be urged to (-°); -- employed; -- pronounced (blessing); -- added, to (lc.); -- provided or endowed with (in.); -- connected or construed.

yoddhavya yod-dhavya, fp. to be fought or combatted; n. imps. one ought to fight;
     -dhṛ, a. fighting with (in.) for (g.); m. fighter, combatant, warrior.

yodha yodh-a, m. warrior, soldier;
     -ana, n. fight;
     -anīya, fp. to be combatted.

yodhamukhya yodha-mukhya, m. commander-in-chief;
     -agāra, m. soldier's dwelling, barrack.

yodhin yodh-in, a. (-°) fighting; combatting; m. (-°) combatant.

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yoni yo-ni, [holder: 1. yu], m. f. (only m. in RV., f. rare in V.) lap, vulva, womb; birthplace; home, abode, nest, lair (V.); place of production, origin, source; repository, receptacle, seat, place; birth (= form of existence), race, family, cate; -° a. produced or sprung from: -ja, a. produced from a womb;
     -tas, ad. by birth or blood;
     -tva, n. being the source of, productiveness of (-°); derivation from, foundation on (-°);
     -saṃkara, m. (mixture =) unlawful intermarriage of castes;
     -saṃbandha, m. blood-relating, of (g.).

yonī yonī, f. = yoni yoni.

yopayat yopay-at, pr. pt. cs. yup.

yoṣaṇā yoṣ-aṇā, f. young woman, maiden; wife.

yoṣā yoṣ-ā, f. id..

yoṣijjana yoṣij-jana, m. womenfolk, women.

yoṣit yoṣ-it, f. young woman, maiden; wife; female (of a bird): -pratiyātanā, f. female statue;
     d-grāha, a. taking the wife of a deceased man;
     d-ratna, n. jewel of a woman;
     n-maya, a. formed like or representing a woman.

yos yos, indc. health (only in sam yoh and sam ca yoś ca; V.).

yaugaṃdharāyaṇa yaugaṃdhara+āyaṇa, m. pat. (fr. Yugaṃdhara) N. of a minister of king Udayana: ī-ya, a. relating to Yaugaṃdharāyaṇa.

yaugapadya yauga-padya, n. simultaneousness: in. simultaneously (= yoga-pad).

yaugika yaug-ika, a. (ī) relating to a cure; applicable; agreeing with the derivation, having an etymological meaning; relating to or derived from Yoga: -rūḍha, pp. having an etymological and a conventional meaning.

yautaka yauta-ka, a. belonging exclusively to any one; n. present; private property; dowry.

yautuka yautuka, n. id..

yauthika yauth-ika, m. [one of a crowd: yūtha] companion, comrade.

yaudha yaudha, a. warlike;
     ā-jaya, n. N. of various Sāmans.

yaudhiṣṭhira yaudhiṣṭhira, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira.

yaudheya yaudh-eya, m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe.

yauna yauna, a. [fr. yoni] matrimonial, based on, resulting from, or related by marriage; produced from (-°); n. matrimonial alliance, marriage; relationship by marriage.

yaupa yaupa, a. (ī) relating to the sacrificial post.

yauvana yauvan-a, n. (fr. yuvan) youth, bloom or prime of youth, adolescence, manhood: pl. youthful deeds: -darpa, m. pride of youth, juvenile indiscretion;
     -padavī, f. path of youth: -m ārūḍha, having entered on adolescence;
     -prānta, m. n. end of youth;
     -vat, a. possessed of or being in the bloom of youth, youthful.

yauvanin yauvan-in, a. youthful;
     -īya, a. belonging to youth: -dvār, f. entrance to youth, adolescence.

yauvaneśvara yauvana+īśvara, m. N. of a prince (incorr. for Yanveśvara).

yauvarājya yauva-rāj-ya, n. dignity of an heir-apparent (yuvarāja).

yauṣmāka yauṣmāka, a. belonging to you, your: ī-ṇa, a. id..

[Page 248a-1]
ra R.

ra ra, a. (-°) having acquired, possessing; conferring, producing.

raṃsu raṃ-su, a. delightful (RV.).

raṃh RAṂH [= RAÑGH], I. raṃha, P. cause to flow; depart; Ā. flow, run: pp. raṃhita, hastening; cs. raṃhaya = simple verb; intv. pt. rārahāṇa, hastening (V.).

raṃhas raṃh-as, n. velocity, speed; vehemence, impetuosity.

raṃhi raṃh-i, f. (V.) flowing, stream, haste, speed.

rakāra ra-kāra, m. the letter r.

rakka rakka, m. N..

rakta rak-ta, pp. (rañj) coloured; red; nasalized (gr.); charming, lovely, sweet (voice); enraged; impassioned; passionately devoted to (anything, lc., -°; any one, g., -°); attached, fond; enamoured; charmed with (in.); n. blood: -ka, a. red;
     -kaṇṭha, a. sweet-voiced; m. cuckoo; N. of a fairy;
     -kadamba, m. red Kadamba (tree;
     -kamal-inī, f. group of red lotuses;
     -kṛṣṇa, a. dark red;
     -candana, n. red sandal;
     -ccha-da, a. red-leaved;
     -cchardi, f. vomiting blood;
     -ja, a. derived from the blood;
     -tara, cpv. greatly attached;
     -tā, f. redness; nature of blood;
     -tva, n. redness;
     -dant, a. having red (= dirty) teeth;
     -nayana, a. red-eyed;
     -netra, a. id.;
     -paṭa, m. (wearing red rags), Buddhist monk;
     vrata-vāhinī, f. Buddhist nun;
     -paṭī-kṛ, dress in red rags, turn into a Buddhist monk;
     -paṭṭa-maya, a. made of red cloth;
     -padma, n. red lotus;
     -pāda, m. red-footed bird;
     -puṣpa, n. red flower; a. having red flowers;
     -phala, a. bearing red fruit;
     -bindu, m. drop of blood;
     -bhāva, a. enamoured;
     -maṇḍala, a. having a red disc (moon); having loyal subjects: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -mukha, a. red-faced; m. N. of a monkey;
     -varṇa, m. red colour; colour of blood; a. red-coloured;
     -vāsas, a. wearing a real garment;
     -vāsin, a. id.;
     -śyāma, a. dark red;
     -sāra, a. in whom blood predominates, of sanguine temperament.

raktāṃśuka rakta+aṃśu-ka, m. red ray; red garment;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) red-eyed; N. of an owl;
     -adharā, f. (red-lip), N. of a Kiṃnarī;
     -anta, a. having red corners;
     -ābha, a. having a red appearance;
     -āmiṣa+āda, a. eating blood and flesh;
     -ambara, n. red garment; a. clad in red;
     -amburuha, n. red lotus;
     -aruṇa, a. blood-red;
     -aśoka, m. red-flowered Aśoka.

rakti rak-ti, f. attachment, to (lc.): -mat, a. charming, lovely.

raktiman rakt-i-man, m. redness.

raktīkṛ raktī-kṛ, colour red.

raktotpala rakta+utpala, n. red lotus (Nymphaea rubra).

rakṣ RAK-SH [der. of rak, ark: Lat. arc-s, etc.], I.P. rakṣa, guard, protect; watch, tend (cattle), take care of; spare; preserve, keep, save, from (ab.); observe (law, etc.); rule, govern (a country); beware of, guard against (ac.): pp. rakṣita, guarded, etc.: -m, ad.; cs. rakṣaya, P. protect, from (ab.); keep; des. rirakṣiṣa, P. intend to protect from (ab.); intv. pr. pt. rārakṣ-āṇa, zealously guarding.
     abhi, guard, protect, from (ab.); cherish; keep, observe (law, etc.); command (an army).
     pari, guard, protect, preserve, save, from (ab.), keep; observe (law, etc.); rule (a city, etc.).
     pra, preserve, save, from (ab.).
     sam, guard, protect, preserve, save, from (ab.); spare; keep; secure.

rakṣa rakṣ-a, a. (ī) guarding, protecting, preserving, keeping, observing (gnly. -°); m. guard, warder (gnly. -°);
     -aka, m. protector, guardian; guard, watchman; (rakṣ) -aṇa, n. guarding, protecting, tending (of cattle); care, protection, preservation, of (g., rarely lc., -°): ā, f. guarding, protecting;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); -- spared; (deserving) to be ruled, by (in., g.); to be guarded against or avoided, by (in.).

rakṣapāla rakṣa-pāla, m. guard, watchman: -ka, m. id.;
     i-kā, f. female guard.

rakṣas rakṣ-as, n. [thing to be warded off], injury (RV.); malignant nocturnal demon (disturbing sacrifices and injuring the pious);
     -as, m. nocturnal demon (V.).

rakṣā rakṣ-ā, f. protection, deliverance, preservation, of (-° very common; rarely -° = from, e. g. cold, or on, e. g. a journey); guard, sentinel; preservate, amulet, mystical object: -karaṇḍaka, n. magical preservative casket;
     -gṛha, n. lying-in chamber;
     -adhikṛta, pp. entrusted with the protection (of the country etc.); m. appointed guardian;
     -adhipati, m. head-constable;
     -parigha, m. protective bolt;
     -puruṣa, m. guard, watchman;
     -pradīpa, m. protective lamp (kept burning to keep off demons);
     -abhyadhikṛta, m. police official;
     -maṅgala, n. protective ceremony (against evil spirits);
     -maṇi, m. jewel used as a preservative (against demons); also fig. of a king;
     -mahauṣadhi, f. sovran preservative herb (against demons;
     -ratna, n. preservative jewel (against demons): -pradipa, m. preservative jewel lamp (the gems in which serve as a protective light against demons): -vat, a. enjoying, protection, protected by (in.);
     -sarṣapa, m. mustard seed as a preservative against demons.

rakṣika rakṣ-ika, m. guard, watchman: -pu-ruṣa, m. id.;
     -ikā, f. (of -aka) female guard or watcher;
     -ita, pp.; m. N.;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be protected, guarded, or kept, from (ab.); -- tended (cattle);
     -it-ikā, f. N.;
     i-tṛ, m. protector, preserver (from, ab.; of, g.); watchman;
     i-trī, f. female guardian;
     -in, a. guarding, protecting; avoiding (-°); m. guarding, protector, preserver (very commonly -° = of, rarely = from).

rakṣoghna rakṣo-ghna, a. repelling or destroying demons; m. spell destructive of demons;
     -ghnī, f., v. -han;
     -jana, m. demon-folk; -(a) dhidevatā, f. goddess presiding over the demons;
     -bhāṣ, a. barking like a demon;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) demon-slaying.

rakṣya rakṣ-ya, fp. to be guarded, -- preserved, -- taken care of, -- cherished, from (ab.); -- guarded against or avoided: -tama, spv. to be most carefully guarded.

raghīyas ragh-īyas, epv. a. lighter in weight (V.).

raghu ragh-u [raṅgh = raṃh], a. (v-ī) speeding, fleet (V.); m. courser (V.); N. of an ancient king, ancestor of Rāma: pl. descendants of Raghu;
     -tilaka, m. ep. of Rāma;
     -dru, a. running swiftly (RV.): -nandana, m. descendant of Raghu, ep. of Rāma;
     -nā-tha, m. ep. of Rāma;
     -pati, m. lord of the Raghus, ep. of Rāma;
     -patvan, a. flying swiftly (RV.);
     -vaṃśa, m. Raghu's race T.  of a well-known poem by Kālidāsa: -saṃjīv-anī, f. T. of Mallinātha's commentary on the Raghuvaṃśa, -ṣyad, a. gliding swiftly (V.);
     -svāmin, -uttama, -- udvaha, m. ep.  of Rāma.

raṅka raṅka, m. starveling, beggar: -° = half-starved, famiṣed.

raṅku raṅku, m. kind of antelope: -mālin, m. N. of a fairy.

raṅga raṅg-a, m. [rañj] colour; nasal colouring of a vowel (gr.); [bright scene], theatre, stage, scene, arena; theatrical audience; N.: -kāra, m. dyer;
     -cara, m. actor; gladiator;
     -dvār, f. stage-door;
     -dvāra, n. prologue in a play;
     -nātha, m. N.;
     -patākā, f. N.;
     -bhū-mi, f. battle-field;
     -maṅgala, n. festival on the stage;
     -maṇḍapa, play-house, theatre;
     -vat-ī, f. N.;
     -vastu, n. colouring matter;
     -vāra+aṅ-ganā, f. stage-dancer;
     -aṅgaṇa, n. arena;
     -avataraṇa, n. entrance on the stage; histrionic profession;
     -avataraka, -avatārin, m. stage-player, actor.

raṅgita raṅg-ita, den. pp. well-coloured, pretty.

raṅgin raṅg-in, a. attached to, fond of (-°); entering the stage.

raṅgopajīvin raṅga+upajīvin, m. (subsisting by the stage), actor;
     -upajīvya, m. id..

raṅgh RAṄGH, I.Ā. raṅghate [= raṃh], hasten, run.

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raṅghas raṅgh-as, n. haste.

rac RAC, only cs. P. racaya, construct, fashion, form, make, erect; produce, prepare, arrange; adorn; compose; fasten; put or fix in or on (lc.); cause (the heart) to fix (its attention) on (lc.): cintām or cintāḥ --, be anxious: pp. racita, made, fashioned, prepared etc., of (in., -°); placed, introduced, fixed, on or in (lc.); set out, displayed in (-°); furnished or studded with (in., -°); occupied with (-°): mṛṣā --, invented. ā, cs. prepare; furnish with (in.): pp. put on.
     upa, cs. form, make, produce, construct: pp. produced etc..
     sam-upa, pp. contrived, constructed.
     vi, cs.construct, fashion, form; erect (statue); perform; produce; compose, invent; arrange: pp. formed, fashioned etc.; furnished with (in.).

racana rac-ana, n. arranging, preparing, composing: ā, f. arrangement, disposition, preparaption; performance, accomplishment; formation, production of (-° often concrete = product); work, composition; style; array of troops; contrivance, invention; putting on (of garments).

racayitṛ rac-ay-i-tṛ, m. composer.

racita rac-ita, pp.: -catuṣka, a. marked round with a square of chalk or grain;
     -tva, n. state of being composed;
     -pūrva, a. previously performed;
     -artha, a. having accomplished one's object.

raj RAJ, rañj RAÑJ, IV. rajya [orig.  meaning be brilliant], be coloured; grow or be red; be excited, be charmed or delighted by (in.); be glad; be pleased with, be attracted by, fall in love with (lc.): pp. rakta, q. v.; cs. rajaya (V.1), rañjaya, P. colour, redden; illumine; make happy, delight, gratify, keep satisfied; ps. rajyate, be coloured: pp. rajita, allured (gume);
     rañj-ita, coloured, reddened, illumined; made happy, gratified.
     anu, assume a corresponding redness; be delighted or pleased, with (in.); be attracted or attached to, love (ac. or lc.): pp.
     anurakta, coloured; reddened; beloved; devoted, attached, loving; fond of, in love with (ac., lc., -°); taking pleasure in anything (lc., -°); swayed by, under the influence of (-°); cs. -rañjaya, P. colour or redden correspondingly; conciliate, win; inspire with affection.
     apa, Ā. become colourless; grow dissatisfied with (ab.): pp.
     aparakta, colourless, pale; averse from (ab.); cs. P. render disaffected, alienate.
     abhi, Ā. be greatly delighted with (in.): pp. devoted or attached to (-°); charming.
     upa, pp. coloured; reddened; eclipsed; (tinged by =) under the influence of (in., -°); cs. P. colour; affect, influence.
     vi, grow discoloured, lose colour; grow indifferent, lose interest in (ab.,  lc.): pp.
     virakta, discoloured; indifferent, disinclined, disaffected, towards (ab., lc., prati + ac., -°); become indifferent, arousing no interest; cs. discolour: pp.
     virañjita, rendered indifferent.
     sam, Ā. be coloured; grow red: pp. saṃrakta, reddened, inflamed; charming; impassioned (in song); cs. P. colour; redden; delight, make happy.
     anu-sam, pp. devoted or attached to (ac.).
     abhi-sam, pp. devoted to (-°).

raja raj-a, m. (rare): dust; pollen of flowers.

rajaḥkaṇa rajaḥ-kaṇa, m. grain of dust: pl. dust.

rajaka raj-aka, m. washerman (being at the same time a dyer); a despised mixed caste: ī, f. washerwoman; washerman's wife.

rajata raj-ata, a. [raj = arj] silvery. whitish (V.); made of silver (V.); n. silver: -kūṭa, N. of a peak in the Malaya range;
     -daṃṣṭra, m. N. of a fairy;
     -parvata, m. mountain of silver (sp. an artificial one as a gift for Brāhmans);
     -pātrā, n. silver vessel;
     -bhājana, n. id.;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of silver;
     -acala, -adri, m. silver mountain, ep.  of Kailāsa.

rajana raj-ana, a. (ī) colouring (V.); m. ray (rare).

rajani raj-ani, f. (metr.) = rajanī rajanī, night: -kara, m. (night-maker), moon;
     -cara, m. night-walker; Rākṣasa; watchman;
     -rāk-ṣasī, f. Rākṣasī-like night.

rajanī raj-anī, f. [darkener], night; N.: -kara, m. moon;
     -cara, a. moving at night (moon); m. night-walker; Rākṣasa: -nā-tha, m. lord of night-walkers, moon;
     -pati, m. lord of night, moon;
     -mukha, n. night. fall, evening;
     -ramaṇa, m. lover of --, -īśa, m. lord of night, moon.

rajas raj-as, n. [dimness, region of clouds] 1. V.: sky, air, atmosphere (distinguished from div or svar, region of light, heaven,  which is beyond; regarded as consisting of an upper and a lower stratum, hence often du., the lower an upper air: pl. the skies); vapour, mist, gloom; (dark =) ploughed soil, cultivated field (RV., rare); 2. C.: dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; menstrual discharge, menses; [quality inflaming or obscuring the mind] passion (one of the three qualities, sattva, rajas, tamas, in phil.).

rajasvala rajas-vala, a. filled or covered with dust, dusty; having menses (f.); filled with the quality of passion: ā, f. woman in her courses; marriageable girl;
     -vin, a. full of pollen; full of the quality of passion.

rajaḥspṛś rajaḥ-spṛś, a. touching (the dust =) the earth;
     -sveda-samanvita, pp. covered with dust and sweat.

rajikā raj-ikā, f. (of -aka) washerwoman.

rajiṣṭha raj-iṣṭha, V. spv. (of rigu) straightest; most righteous.

rajojuṣ rajo-juṣ, a. joined with the quality of passion;
     -megha, m. cloud of dust.

rajju rajj-u, f. [rasj*, bind: cp. majj] cord, rope (-°, of rarely = for): -m ā-sthā, have recourse to the rope, hang oneself.

rajjudāla rajju-dāla, m. kind of tree; wild fowl: -ka, m. wild fowl;
     -pīṭhikā, f. stool suspended by ropes;
     -peḍā, f. basket suspended by ropes;
     -bandha, m. tying with ropes: e-na bandh, tie any one up with ropes;
     -maya, a. consisting of ropes;
     -yantra, n. contrivance of cords (in a mechanical doll).

rañj 1. RAÑJ, I. ṛñja, (V.), IV. ṛjya (RV.), step out (V.); strive after (ac.; V.); aor.  pt. ṛñjas-āna (RV.), hastening; striving.

rañj 2. RAÑJ, v. raj RAJ.

rañjaka rañj-aka, a. (ikā) colouring; pleasing, charming; m. dyer;
     -ana, a. (ī) colouring; pleasing, gladdening (-°); n. colouring, dying; colour; delighting, gladdening, making happy, gratifying;
     -anīya, fp. to be pleased, -- made contented; pleasant.

raṭ RAṬ, I.P. raṭa, yell, howl, roar, cry; caw (crow); crash (axe), ring (bell); proclaim aloud: pp. raṭita, applauded. ā, cry, call to.

raṭana raṭ-ana, n. shout of applause.

raṭaraṭāya raṭa-raṭā-ya, Ā. croak.

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raṭita raṭ-ita, pp. raṭ; n. cry, howl, yell; creaking.

raṭṭā raṭṭā, f. N. of a princess.

raḍḍa raḍḍa, m. N.;
     ā, f. N..

raṇa raṇ-a, m. [ran] gladness, joy, delight (V.); m. (n.) [joy of battle], combat, fight, battle, for (-°): -karman, n. fight;
     -kāmya, P. be eager to fight;
     -kārin, a. causing battle;
     -kṛt, a. causing joy (RV.1); m. fighter, combatant;
     -kṣiti, f., -kṣetra, n., -kṣo-ṇi, f. battle-field;
     -kṣala, m. id.;
     -gocara, a. engaged in battle.

raṇatkāra raṇat-kāra, m. jingling sound, rattle; humming (of bees).

raṇadundubhi raṇa-dundubhi, m. military drum;
     -dhur, f., -dhurā, f. brunt of battle;
     -priya, a. delighting in battle;
     -bhaṭa, m. N.;
     -bhū, -bhūmi, f. battle-field;
     -mukha, n. forefront of battle; vanguard;
     -mūrdhan, m.  id.;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice of battle;
     -raṅga, m. arena of conflict, battle-field;
     -raṇa-ka, m., ā, f. regretful longing for a beloved object; m. god of love;
     -raṇā-ita, den. pp. rattling or sounding aloud;
     -rasika, a. eager for battle, with (-°);
     -lakṣmī, f. luck of war; goddess of battle;
     -viśārada, a. skilled in war;
     -śikṣā, f. art of war;
     -śiras, n. front of battle; vanguard;
     -śūra, m. hero in battle;
     -samudyama, m. stress of battle;
     -saṃ-rambha, m. storm of battle;
     -stha, a. engaged in battle;
     -sthāna, n. battle-field;
     -svāmin, m. statue of Śiva as lord of battles.

raṇāgni raṇa+agni, m. fire of battle;
     -agra, n. front of battle; vanguard;
     -aṅgaṇa, -aṅgana, n. battle-field;
     -ajira, n. id.;
     -ātodya, n. military drum;
     -āditya, m.  N.;
     -ārambhā, f. N. of a princess: -svāmi-deva, m. N. of a statue erected by her;
     -avani, f. battle-field.

raṇita raṇ-ita, pp. ran; n. ringing, jingling, rattling; humming (of bees).

raṇeśa raṇa+īśa, m. = raṇa-svāmin;
     -īśvara, m. id..

raṇotkaṭa raṇa+utkaṭa, a. raging in battle;
     -uddeśa, m. battle-field.

raṇḍa raṇḍa, m. betrayer of (-°): ā, f. widow; contemptuous designation of women: slut.

raṇva raṇ-va, a. (RV.) pleasant, delightful, lovely; joyful.

rata ra-ta, pp. ram) pleased, gratified, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to (in., lc., -°); having sexual intercourse with (-°); n. sexual enjoyment or union: -kīla, m. dog;
     -vat, a. containing a form of the root ram.

rati ra-ti, f. [ram] rest (V., rare); pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction, in (lc., -°); sexual enjoyment or union; personified as one of the wives of Kāma, Rati: -ṃ kṛ, labh, vid, or bandh, find pleasure in (lc.).

ratikara rati-kara, a. (ī) causing pleasure;
     -kriyā, f. sexual intercourse;
     -gṛha, n. pleasure-house;
     -jña, a. skilled in the arts of love;
     -pati, m. husband of Rati, god of love;
     -paricaya, m. frequency of sexual union;
     -priya, a. pleasant during sexual intercourse;
     -phala, a. productive of sensual pleasure, aphrodisiacal;
     -bandhu, m. lover, husband;
     -bhavana, n. pleasure-house;
     -mat, a. joyful, glad; delighting in (lc.); enamoured; accompanied by Rati;
     -mandira, n. chamber of love;
     -ramaṇa, m. lover of Rati, god of love;
     -rasa, m. sexual enjoyment; a. having the flavour of love;
     -rahasya, n. secrets of love, T. of a work;
     -vallī, f. creeper of love;
     -sarvasva, n. quintessence of sexual pleasure; T. of an erotic work;
     -sahacara, m. companion of Rati, god of love;
     -sena, m. N. of a prince;
     -īśa, m. husband of Rati, god of love.

ratotsava rata+utsava, m. festival of love.

ratna ra-tna, n. [rā] V.: gift; goods, wealth; C.: treasure, precious stone, jewel, sp. pearl, (-°, jewel of a, = best of, most excellent); magnet; m. N.;
     -kalaśa, m. N.;
     -kūṭa, n. N. often island;
     -koṣa-nicaya, m. heap of jewels and treasure;
     -khāni, f. mine of jewels;
     -garbha, a. filled or studded with jewels: ā, f. earth;
     -candrā-mati, m. N.;
     -cchāyā, f. reflexion or glitter of jewels;
     -talpa, m. jewelled couch;
     -traya, n. the three jewels (= Buddha, dharma, and saṃgha: B.);
     -datta, m.  N.;
     -darpaṇa, mirror of jewels;
     -dīpa, m. lamp of jewels (which supply the place of a burning wick);
     -druma, m. coral;
     -dvīpa, m. N. of an island;
     -dha, -dhā, a. (V.) bestowing gifts or wealth; possessing wealth;
     -nadī, f. N. of a river;
     -nidhi, m. mine of pearls, ocean;
     -parvata, m. mountain (= repository) of jewels, Meru;
     -pura, n. N. of a city;
     -prakāśa, m. T. of a dictionary;
     -pra-dīpa, m. (-° a. -ka,) = -dīpa;
     -prabha, m. N.: ā, f. earth; N.; T. of the seventh Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -prāsāda, m. jewelled palace;
     -bandhaka, m. seller of gems, jeweller;
     -bhūta, pp. resembling a jewel;
     -mañjarī, f. N. of a fairy;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or abounding in jewels;
     -mālā, f. necklace of gems or pearls; T. of various works;
     -mālin, a. wearing a necklace of jewels;
     -ratna, n. pearl of pearls;
     -rāji, f. string of pearls;
     -rāśi, m. heap of gems, quantity of pearls;
     -rekhā, f. N. of a princess; (ratna) -vat, a. attended with gifts (RV.1); abounding in jewels or pearls, jewelled;
     -vardhana, m. N.;
     -varman, m. N.  of a merchant;
     -varṣa, m. N. of a prince of the Yakṣas;
     -saṃghāta, m. quantity of jewels;
     -sū, a. producing gems;
     -sūti, f. earth;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a statue (erected by Ratna).

ratnākara ratna+ākara, m. mine of jewels; m. ocean; N.; N. of a mythical horse; T. of various works: -mekhalā, f. (sea-girt), earth;
     -aṅgurīyaka, -- aṅgulīyaka, n. jewelled finger-ring;
     ā-devī, f. N. of a princess;
     -adhi-pati, m. lord of treasures: ep. of Agastya and N. of a prince;
     ā-pura, n. N. of a town.

ratnāyita ratnā-y-i-ta, den. pp. resembling jewels.

ratnāvatī ratnā-vat-ī, f. N.; N. of a town.

ratnāvalī ratna+āvalī, f. string of pearls; N.; N. of various works, esp. of a well-known play;
     -āsana, n. jewelled throne.

ratnin ratn-in, a. possessing or receiving gifts (RV.).

ratnendra ratna+indra, m. very costly jewel;
     -īśvara, m. N.;
     -udbhava, m. N..

ratha ra-tha, m. [goer: ṛ] car, (two-wheeled) war chariot; vehicle; warrior, hero.

rathakāra ratha-kāra, m. wheelwright, carpenter; a mixed caste (offspring of a Māhiṣya and a Karaṇī): -tva, n. trade of a carpenter;
     -kṛt, m. wheelwright, carpenter;
     -kṣobha, m. jolting of a chariot;
     -gṛtsa, m. skilful charioteer;
     -ghoṣa, m. sound or rumbling of a chariot;
     -cakra, n. chariot-wheel;
     -caraṇa, m. id.;
     -caryā, f. driving in a chariot (often pl.);
     -jñāna, n. skill in driving;
     -jñānin, a. skilled in driving;
     -dhur, f. pole of a chariot;
     -nābhi, f. nave of a chariot-wheel;
     -nirghoṣa, m. rumbling of a chariot;
     -nisvana, m. sound of a chariot;
     -nīḍa, m. n. interior or seat of a chariot;
     -nemi, f. felly of a chariot-wheel;
     -ṃ tara, n. N of various Sāmans; m. a form of Agni (son of Tapas);
     -bandha, m. fastenings of a chariot;
     -bhaṅga, m. breakdown of a chariot;
     -mahotsava, m. solemn procession of an idol in a car;
     -yātrā, f. id.;
     -mārga, m. carriage road;
     -yuj, a. yoking or yoked to a car (RV.); m. charioteer;
     -yuddha, n. chariot fight;
     -yoga, m. chariot team; use of a chariot, art of driving;
     -yoj-aka, m. yoker of a car;
     -yodha, m. chariot fighter;
     -raśmi, m. chariot-trace;
     -vaṃśa, m. multitude of chariots; (ratha) -vat, a. having a chariot, consisting in chariots (RV.); containing the word ratha;
     -vara, m. excellent chariot;
     -vartman, n. chariot-road, high road;
     -vāha, a. (ī) drawing a chariot; m. chariot-horse; charioteer: -ka, m. charioteer;
     -vijñāna, n., -vidyā, f. knowledge of or skill in driving;
     -vīthī, f. carriage road, high road;
     -śaktī, f. flagstaff on a war-chariot;
     -śālā, f. carriage-shed, coach-house;
     -śikṣā, f. art of driving;
     -śiras, n. fore-part of a chariot;
     -stha, a. standing on or fighting from a chariot;
     -svana, m. sound or rattle of a chariot.

rathākṣa ratha+akṣa, m. chriot-axle.

rathāṅga ratha+aṅga, n. part of a chariot; carriage-wheel; discus, esp. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣ-ṇu; potter's wheel; m. ruddy goose: -dhvani, m. rumble of chariot-wheels;
     -nāman, m. ruddy goose;
     -nemi, f. felly of a chariot-wheel;
     -pāṇi, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -saṃ-jña, -sāhva, -āhva, m. ruddy goose;
     -āhvayana, a. called after a wheel, with dvija, m. ruddy goose.

rathānīka ratha+anīka, n. host of chariots;
     -antara, n. another chariot;
     -āroha, m. chariot-fighter; mounting a chariot;
     ā-vaṭṭa, m. N.;
     -aśva, m. carriage-horse; n. carriage and horse.

rathika rath-ika, m. owner or driver of a carriage;
     -in, a. owning or driving in a chariot; m. owner of a chariot; car-fighter; coachman; consisting of chariots (army); belonging to a chariot (horse);
     -ira, a. owning or driving in a chariot; speedy (RV.).

rathī 1. rath-ī, f. small carriage, car.

rathī 2. rath-ī, a. (V.) driving in or belonging to a chariot; m. (V.) charioteer; carfighter; leader; lord.

ratheśa ratha+īśa, m. owner of a chariot; carfighter;
     -īṣā, f. carriage-pole;
     -uttama, best of chariots;
     -utsava, m. solemn procession of an idol in a car;
     -upastha, m. seat of a chariot, driving-box.

rathya rath-ya, (or -yā), a. belonging or used to a chariot; m. chariot-horse: ā, f. carriageroad, highway; host of chariots;
     a-caya, m. team of horses;
     ā-paṅkti, f. street;
     ā-mu-kha, n. entrance to a street (Pr.);
     ā+upa-sarpaṇa, n. walking in the street.

rad RAD, I.P. (Ā.) rada, (V.) scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, at (lc.); cut, open (a path); dig the channel of (ac.); bestow on any one (d.).
     pra, dig out (channel), mark out (a path).
     vi, rend; grant (wishes).

rada rad-a, a. (-°) splitting; gnawing at; m. tooth; tusk of an elephant;
     -ana, m. id.: -cchada, m. lip;
     -anikā, f. N..

radāṅkura rada+aṅkura, m. point of a tooth;
     -āvali-dvandva, den. P. appear like two rows of teeth.

[Page 251-1]
radh RADH, randh RANDH, IV.P. radh-ya, become subject, fall a prey to (d.); deliver any one (ac.) into the hand of (d.): pp. raddha, overcome; cs. randhaya, P. (Ā.) deliver over to, give into the hand of (d.); torment, afflict (E.); destroy (P.); prepare (food; S.).
     ni, cs. get into one's power.
     pari, cs. pp. -randhita, destroyed (P.).

radhra radh-ra, a. willing, obedient (RV.).

ran RAN, I.P. (Ā.) raṇa, IV.P. raṇya (RV., rare), stand still; be pleased, delight, in (lc., rarely ac.; RV.); gratify (RV.); resound; jingle: pr. pt. raṇat, pp. raṇita, sounding, jingling; cs. raṇaya, P. Ā. delight in, gladly in (lc.; RV.); cheer any one (with, in., or in, lc.; RV.); P. cause to sound (P.).

rantavyā ran-tavyā, fp. f. (ram) to be dallied with.

ranti ran-ti, f. [ram] abiding gladly, with (lc.; V.): -deva, m. N. of a king of the lunar race; N. of a lexicographer.

randh RANDH, v. radh RADH.

randhana randh-ana, a. (-°) destroying; n. destruction; preparation of food, cooking.

randhra randh-ra, n. opening, fissure, chasm, hole; cavity; aperture of the body (of which ten are assumed, including a supposed one in the skull); defect, imperfection; weak or vulnerable point: -prahārin, a. striking at the vulnerable points (of an enemy);
     -anveṣ-in, -anusārin, a. watching for weak points.

rap RAP, I.P. rapa, (V.) prate, whisper; intv. rārapīti (V.), id..

rapas rap-as, n. bodily defect, infirmity, injury (V.).

rapś RAPŚ, I.Ā. -rapśa, (V.).
     pra, extend forth (int.).
     vi, be replete, with (g.); have superabundance of (in.).

rapśadūdhan rapśad-ūdhan, a. having a swelling udder (RV.1).

raph RAPH, only pp. raphita, wretched (RV. 1).

rabh RABH, I.Ā. (P.) rabha [= labh], grasp, take; embrace; cs. P. -rambha-ya; des. P. -ripsa. ā, lay hold of, seize; lean on (ac.; V.); reach (RV.); set about, undertake, begin (ac., inf.); engaged in action; form, make, produce, compose; ps. āabhyate, also = begin (int.): pp. ārab-dha, having begun (ac., inf.); set about, undertaken, begun (foten with inf. which gnly.  has a ps. sense); beginning (int.); made, composed of (in.), produced by (in.); gd. ārabhya, (w. ac. or ab.) beginning with, from -- onwards, since (preceded by iti in the case of aquotations): adya+ārabhya, from to-day onwards;
     tadā+ārabhya, thenceforth, since then.
     anu+ā, grasp or touch from behing; be drawn after: pp. w. act. & ps. mg.
     vi+a-nu+ā, touch in various directions.
     sam+a-nu+ā, take hold of one another, take hold of together: pp. taken hold of; holding one another, holding, touching any one.
     abhi+ā, take hold of, touch; walk upon; set about, begin.
     pra+ā, undertake, begin (ac., inf.): pp. prārabdha, begun, undertaken; having begun (int.), to (inf.).
     vi+ā, pp. grasped or held fast in various ways.
     sam-ā, set about, begin, undertake (ac., inf.): pp. begun, undertaken; begun to be built; begun, occurred; having begun (ac., inf.).
     pari, clasp, embrace; des. wish to embrace.
     sam, seize, grasp; grow excited: pp. saṃrabdha, hand in hand, closely united with (in.); stimulated; agitated; enraged, exasperated (ord. mg.), against (prati); angry (speech); increased, swollen.
     abhi-sam, grasp (RV.); pp. excited, enraged.

rabhas rabh-as, n. vehemence, violence: in. vehemently, forcibly, roughly.

rabhasa rabhas-a, a. fierce, impetuous; ardent, eager for (-°); strong, powerful; m. impetuosity, vehemence; speed; eager desire for (-°): °-, in., ab. vehemently, passionately; hastily, quickly.

rabhasvat rabhas-vat, a. impetuous (RV.).

ram RAM, I. rama, P. (only tr.) Ā. stop, set at rest, make fast (V.); delight (ac.); stand still, rest; like to stay, with (d., lc.); (rest, be at ease), be glad or pleased; rejoice at, delight in, be fond of (in., lc., sts. inf.; ord. mg.); enjoy oneself with, have sexual intercourse with (in. ± samam, saha, sākam, or sārdham): pp. rata, pleased, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to, practising (in., lc., -°); enjoying oneself, having sexual intercourse with (-°); cs. rāmaya, P. (V.), ramaya, P. (V., C.) bring to a standstill (V.); gladden, delight (esp. sexually), caress; enjoy oneself.
     ati, be greatly delighted.
     anu, P. cease, stop; Ā. rejoice in anything: pp. delighting in (lc. or -°); enamoured.
     abhi, feel pleased or satisfied; rejoice or delight in (in., lc.); enjoy oneself with (in. w. saha): pp. pleased, satisfied; delighting in, devoted or addicted to, practising (lc., -°); cs. -rama-ya, P. delight, entertain; enjoy oneself with (ac.). ā, P. cease (speaking); desist; take pleasure or delight in (lc.); enjoy oneself (sexually) with (in. ± samam): pp. ceased.
     upa+ā, P. rest; desist, from (ab.): pp. resting or fixed on (lc.); ceased; desisting from (ab.); free from (ab.).
     upa, P. (tr.), Ā. (int.) stand still, rest (V.); cease from action, become quiescent; stop (speaking, acting, etc.), cease, desist from, relinquish (ab.); wait for (ac.; Br.): pp.
     uparata, become quiescent; abated, stopped, ceased, hushed (of sounds), disappeared; gone to rest, dead; having desisted from or relinquished (ab.); grown indifferent towards (-°).
     vi+upa, P. Ā. cease; P. desist from (ab.): pp. grown quiescent; ceased.
     ni, pp. pleased or satisfied with, delighting in, devoted to, practising, faithfully attached to (in., lc., -°); cs. P. -rāmaya, detain, fetter (RV.);
     -ramaya, P. delight sexually, caress (P.).
     vi, P. (Ā.) stop (speaking etc.), pause, cease, abate, come to an end (night), go out (fire); desist from, relinquish (ab.): pp.
     virata, stopped, abated; having ceased (speaking); having desisted from (ab., -°, rarely lc.), having ceased to (ab. or -° of vbl. N.): -m, n. imps. with vācā, the speech came to an end.
     pra-vi, pp. having desisted from (ab.).
     sam, Ā. rejoice in (in.).

rama ram-a, a. (-°) pleasing, delighting: ā, f. ep. of Laksmī; fortune, wealth; beauty;
     -aṇa, a. (ī) pleasing, delighting; m. lover, husband; n. pleasure; sexual enjoyment, dalliance; gladdening; decoying (deer): ī, f. lovely young woman; mistress, wife.

ramaṇīya ram-aṇīya, fp. delightful, charming, lovely: ā, f. N. of a singer (Pr.);
     -ḍāmara-tva, n. charming and amazing nature;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. charm, loveliness, beauty.

ramayantikā ramayant-ikā, f. N. of a dancer.

ramākānta ramā-kānta, m. lover of --;
     -nātha, m. lord of --, -pati, m. husband of Ramā ep.  of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -īśa+īśvara, m. id.

[Page 251-3]
ramb RAMB, I.Ā. ramba [= lamb], hang down (RV.1).
     ava, id. (RV.1).

rambh RAMBH, I.Ā. rambha, roar (very rare; P.).
     upa, cause to resound, fill with sound (very rare; P.).

rambha rambh-a, m. staff, support; m. N. of various princes;
     ā, f. plantain tree (Musa sopientum); courtezan; N. of an Apsaras: -uru, a. (u) having thighs like the trunk of a plantain tree.

ramya ram-yā, a. pleasant, delightful, lovely, beautiful: -tā, f., -tva, n. loveliness, beauty;
     -rūpa, a. having a lovely form, charming;
     -antara, a. pleasant on the way (journey).

raya ray-a, m. [rī] current, stream; velocity, speed; vehemence, ardour: in., ab. speedily.

rayi ray-i, m., (rarely) f., sg. & pl. [ri, bestow], property, wealth (V.); treasure, valuable (V.).

rayintama rayin-tama, spv. extremely wealthy (RV.1).

rayimat rayi-mat, a. (V.) combined with wealth; wealthy.

rayyā rayi+ā, V. in. of rayi (RV.1).

rayyāvaṭṭa rayyāvaṭṭa, m. N..

rarāṭa rarāṭa, n. forehead, brow (= lalāṭa): ī, f. garland of Darbha grass affixed to the eastern entrance of the shed for the Havirdhānas (ritual).

rarāṭya rarāṭya, a. relating to the forehead: ā, f. horizon; = rarāṭi.

rarāṇa rar-āṇa, pr. pt. rā, give;
     -imā, 1 pl.  pf. rā.

rallaka ralla-ka, m. kind of deer; woollen cloth, blanket.

rava rav-a, m. [1. ru] roar, yell, cry; song; humming; noise, sound; din, thunder;
     -aṇa, a. roaring, crying, screaming, singing, etc.; m. camel; cuckoo; wagtail.

ravi ravi, m. sun; sun-god: -kānta-maya, a. consisting of sun-stones;
     -graha, m.: -ṇa, n. eclipse of the sun;
     -ja, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn;
     -tanaya, m. id.; Yama.

ravitṛ rav-i-tṛ, m. crier, shouter.

ravidina ravi-dina, n. Sunday;
     -nandana, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn;
     -bimba, n. disc of the sun;
     -maṇi, m. sun-stone;
     -maṇḍa-la, n. disc of the sun;
     -ratna, n. sun-stone;
     -vaṃśa, m. solar race;
     -vāra, m., -vāsara, m. n. Sunday;
     -saṃkrānti, f. entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac;
     -suta, m. son of the sun = planet Saturn or the monkey Sugrīva;
     -soma-sama-prabha, a. having lustre resembling that of the sun and moon.

raśanā raś-anā, f. cord, rope, strap; bridle; girth; girdle, zone (esp. of women); fig. of the fingers (RV.); -° a. girt by; dependent on: -kalāpa: -ka, m. woman's girdle consisting of several bands;
     -guṇa+āspada, n. seat of the girdle-string, waist;
     -upamā, f. girdle-simile (being a string of comparisons in which the upameya of the first becomes the upamāna of the second and so on).

raśmi raś-mi, m. cord, rope; trace; rein; whip; measuring cord; line of light; ray; splendour: -kalāpa, m. pearl necklace of fifty-four strings;
     -maṇḍala, n. wreath of rays;
     -mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N.;
     -mālin, a. having a garland of rays;
     -muca, m. (diffuser of rays), sun;
     -vat, a. radiant; m. sun.

[Page 252-1]
ras 1. RAS, I.P. (Ā.) rasa, roar, yell, cry; resound, reverberate: pp. rasita, uttering inarticulate sounds; sounding, tinkling.
     anu, pp. accompanied with cries, yells, etc. ā, roar, cry out: pp. crying out.
     prati, echo.
     vi, cry out.

ras 2. RAS, I.P. rasa, IV.P. rasya, X. P. Ā. rasaya, taste; relish; feel; des. cs. rirasayiṣa, P. wish to taste.

rasa ras-a, m. [2. ras], sap, juice (of plants), fruit-syrup; fluid, liquid; water; essence, pith (of anything); quicksilver; potion, elixir; poisonous draught; taste, flavour (as distinctive quality of fluids: six kinds are distinguished, viz. sweet, salt, bitter, sour,  pungent, astringent); object of taste; organ of taste, tongue; relish, inclination, fondness or love for (lc. ± upari, -°); desire; affection; pleasure, delight; charm; (flavour or keynote in poetry), sentiment (eight Rasas are generally distinguished: love, heroism, disgust,   wrath, mirth, terror, pity, wonder, a ninth, quietism, and a tenth, tenderness, being sometimes added); prevailing sentiment in human character; sacred syllable om.

rasaka rasa-ka, n. broth;
     -graha, a. appreciating pleasures; m. organ of taste;
     -grāh-aka, a. perceiving taste;
     -ja, a. bred in fluids;
     -jña, a. knowing the taste of, appreciating the pleasures of (g., -°); familiar with (lc., -°); appreciative; n., ā, tongue;
     -jña-tā, f. knowledge or appreciation of the taste of, familiarity with (g., -°);
     -tā, f. fluidness: -m upeta, become fluid;
     -da, a. exuding resin; m. (giving doses), physician.

rasana 1. ras-ana, n. roaring, yelling, crying out; croaking; reverberating etc.; 2. m. phlegm; n. taste; organ of taste; perception: ā, f. tongue: -mūla, n. root of the tongue.

rasanā rasanā, f. often incorr. for raśanā raśanā.

rasanāyaka rasa-nāyaka, m. ep. of Kāma.

rasanīya ras-anīya, fp. that which is tasted.

rasanendriya rasana+indriya, n. organ of taste.

rasapācaka rasa-pācaka, m. cook;
     -praban-dha, m. poetical work, drama;
     -bhāva-vid, a. knowing the sentiments and emotions;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of juice, fluid, water, or quicksilver; charming;
     -rāja, m. quicksilver; (rasa) -vat, a. juicy, succulent; well-flavoured, savoury; filled with juice; supplied with moisture (field); overflowing with (in.); tasteful, charming; n. tasteful style: ī, f. kitchen; meal;
     -vat-tā, f. juiciness; savouriness; tastefulness;
     -vāda, m. alchemy;
     -vikrayin, a. vendor of liquors or juices;
     -vikretṛ, m. id.;
     -vid, a. knowing the taste; having good taste;
     -śāstra, n. alchemy;
     -śodhana, n. purification of quicksilver;
     -sid-dha, pp. (adept in quicksilver =) skilled in alchemy; familiar with poetical sentiments;
     -siddhi, f. (adeptness in quicksilver), skill in alchemy.

rasā ras-ā, f. moisture (RV.); a mythical river flowing round the earth and atmosphere (RV.); N. of a river (RV.); infernal regions (C.); earth, land (C.): -tala, n. (C.) infernal regions, hell; also N. of the fourth or the seventh of the seven hells; surface of the earth.

rasātmaka rasa+ātma-ka, a. whose nature is juice or nectar (moon); tasteful (speech);
     -adhika, a. tasteful; abounding in enjoyments;
     ā+ādhipatya, n. sovereignty of the lower regions;
     -antara, n. difference of taste; another taste or pleasure; change of sentiment: -vid, a. having different taste;
     -ā-bhāsa, m. mere semblance of a sentiment; improper manifestation of a sentiment;
     -a-bhyantara, a. filled with water or love;
     -ayana, n. life-prolonging medicine, elixir of life (sts. follows the gender of the word to which it refers).

rasāla ras-āla, m. mango-tree; kind of mouse: ā, f. curds mixed with sugar and spices; Dūrvā grass.

rasāsvāda rasa+āvāda, m. perception of pleasure.

rasika ras-ika, a. possessed of taste, aesthetic; having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, appreciating, understanding (lc., -°); having a special taste or hobby; devoted to (lc., -°); tasteful: -tā, f. taste or fondness for (lc.), -tva, n. devotion, addiction.

rasita ras-ita, (pp.) n. roar, yell, cry; reverberation, thunder; rattle, jungle;
     -i-tṛ, m. 1. roarer; 2. taster;
     -in, a. juicy; possessed of taste, aesthetic.

rasendra rasa+indra, m. quicksilver;
     -īśvara, m. id.;
     -ullāsa, m. awakening of desire for (-°);
     -ullāsin, a. feeling the awakening of desire for (-°).

rasya ras-ya, fp. that may be tasted; savoury.

rah RAH, I.P. raha, divide, separate; cs. abandon, desert; cause to give up anything (ac.): pp. rahita, forsaken, deserted, solitary (place); separated from, free from, destitute of, lacking (in., -°); °- a. wanting, absent; lc. in a lonely place, in secret.
     vi, cs. -rahaya, quit, forsake: pp.
     virahita, abandoned, left; separated from, free from, lacking, without (in., -°).

rahaṇa rah-aṇa, n. separation.

rahaḥśīla rahaḥ-śīla, a. reserved;
     -śuci, a. relieved of a secret message.

rahas rah-as, n. privacy, solitude; lonely place; secret: ac. or lc. in a lonely place; in secret, privately.

rahasya rahas-ya, a. secret (with romāṇi, hair on the private parts); n. secret; mystery, mystic doctrine; Upaniṣad: -m, ad. in secret;
     -dhārin, a. being in possessing of or entrusted with a secret: ṇ-ī, f. confidante;
     -nikṣepa, m. entrusted secret;
     -bheda, m.: -na, n. disclosure of a secret;
     -saṃrakṣaṇa, n. keeping of a secret.

rahaḥstha rahaḥ-stha, a. standing in a solitary place, -- aside or alone; engaged in copulation.

rahitatva rahita-tva, n. lack of (-°).

rahogata raho-gata, pp. having retired to a solitary place, being alone; secret.

rā 1. RĀ, II. rāti, rāte, P. (V., C.) Ā. (V.), red. rara (V.), rarā, rarī (V.), rirī (RV.), give, grant, bestow: pp. rāta. sam, id. (V.).

rā 2. RĀ, IV.P. rāya, (RV.), bark; bark at.
     abhi, bark at (V.).

rā 1. rā, a. (-°) granting, bestowing.

rā 2. rā (only ac. rām) = rai rai.

rākā rākā, f. goddess presiding over the day of full-moon; day of full-moon; full-moon: -candra, m. full-moon;
     -niśā, f. night of full-moon;
     -pati, m. full-moon;
     -yajña, m. full-moon sacrifice;
     -ramaṇa, m. full-moon;
     -vibhāvarī, f. night of full-moon: -jāni, m. full-moon;
     -śaśāṅka, -śaśin, -su-dhākara, m. id.;
     -indīvara-bandhu, m. id.;
     -indra, m. id..

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rākṣasa rākṣasa, a. (ī) belonging or peculiar to Rākṣasas or evil spirits, demoniacal; m. nocturned demon, fiend; N. of a minister of Nanda: -tā, f., -tva, n., -bhāva, m. condition of a demon.

rākṣasī rākṣas-ī, f. female Rākṣasa or demon.

rākṣasīkṛ rākṣasī-kṛ, turn into a Rākṣasa;
     -bhū, be turned into a Rākṣasa.

rākṣasendra rākṣasa+indra, m. prince of Rākṣasas, sp. ep. of Rāvaṇa;
     -īśvara, m. id..

rākṣoghna rākṣoghna, a. (ī) treating of the demon-slaying verses (rakṣoghna).

rāga rāg-a, m. [raj] colouring, dyeing; colour; redness; passion, vehement desire, love, affection or sympathy for, joy or delight in (lc. or -°); (colouring), nasalization; lovelines, beauty (of voice or song); musical mode (of which six are generally assumed, these being variously stated to be Śrirāga, Bhairava, Megha, Kauśika, Hindola, Dīpaka; or Śrīrāga, Bhairava, Megha, Vasanta, Pañcama, Naṭanārāyaṇa; or Śrīrāga, Vasanta, Mālava, Mallāra, Karṇāṭa, and Hillola; sts. seven of twenty-six are spoken of).

rāgagrahavat rāga-graha-vat, a. possessed of the crocodiles of passion;
     -dravya, n. colouring substance, dye;
     -prāpta, pp. conformable to desire, gratifying the senses;
     -bandha, m. (manifestation of) affection;
     -bhañjarī, f. N.: i-kā, f.  dim. of id.;
     -maya, a. red; enamoured;
     -rajju, m. god of love;
     -lekhā, f. streak of colour;
     -vat, a. red; fond; enamoured.

rāgitā rāgi-tā, f. desire for (lc., -°).

rāgin rāg-in, a. coloured, dyed; red; full of passion or desire; impassioned; swayed by love, enamoured; passionately fond of or devoted, to, yearning after (lc., -°); delighting (-°; rare): ṇ-ī, f. modification of the musical modes called Rāga (30 or 36 Rāgiṇis are enumerated).

rāghava rāghav-a, m. descendant of Raghu, pat. of Aja, Daśaratha, and esp. Rāma (du. Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa): -pāṇḍavīya, n. T.  of a poem so ambiguously worded as to furnish a history of the Rāghavas and the Pāṇḍavas at the same time.

rāṅkava rāṅkav-a, a. belonging or peculiar to the deer called Raṅku; made of the hair of the Raṅku, woollen; m. woollen cloth, blanket.

rāj RĀJ, I. rājati (V., C.), rājate (C.), II. P. rāṣṭi (RV., rare), rule, govern (tr. & int.); be king or chief; rule over (g.); be distinguished or resplendent, shine; appear like (iva): pp. rājita, distinguished, resplendent, brilliant, with (in. or -°); cs. P. A. rājaya, rule.
     nis, cs. cause to shine, irradiate; perform the ceremony called nīrājana over (ac.): pp. nīrājita, shining; consecrated with the nīrājana ceremony.
     vi, rule (V.); rule over (ac., g.; V.); transcend (ab.); be resplendent, shine; appear like (iva): pp. distinguished by, resplendent or brilliant with (in., -°); cs. cause to shine, irradiate, illuminate.
     ati-vi, be extremely brilliant.
     anu-vi, shine after, follow (ac.; RV.).
     sam, rule over (g.).

rāj rāj, m. (nm. ṭ) ruler, king (C. only -°).

rāja rāj-a, m. (-° = rājan) prince, king; chief of: -ṛṣi, m. = rājarṣi.

rājaka rāja-ka, m. petty king; metr. & -° = rājan, king; N.; n. assemblage of kings;
     -kathā, f. history of kings;
     -kanyakā, f. king's daughter, princess;
     -kanyā, f. id.;
     -kara, m. tribute due to a king;
     -karaṇa, n. law-court;
     -karṇa, m. tusk of an elephant;
     -kartṛ, m. king-maker: pl. enthroners of a king;
     -karman, n. duties of a king; royal service; Soma-rite;
     -kalaśa, m. N.;
     -kalā, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc, crescent;
     -kārya, n. business of a king, state affairs; royal command;
     -kiliṣin, a. transgressing as a king.

rājakīya rājak-īya, a. royal; m. servant of a king.

rājakumāra rāja-kumāra, m. prince: i-kā, f. princess;
     -kula, n. royal family (pl. kings); royal palace (serving also as a court of justice); high road;
     -bhaṭṭa, m. N. of a poet;
     -kṛt, m. king-maker;
     -kṛtya, n. duties of a king, state affairs;
     -kriyā, f. business of a king;
     -gāmin, a. brought before the king (slander);
     -giri, m. N. of a locality;
     -guru, m. king's counseller or minister;
     -gṛha, n. royal dwelling palace; N. of the capital of Magadha (also ī, f.);
     -ghātaka, m. regicide;
     -cihna, n. pl. royal insignia;
     -jambū, f. a tree.

rājata rājata, a. (ī) made of silver; n. silver.

rājatanaya rāja-tanaya, m. king's son, prince: ā, f. princess;
     -taraṃgiṇī, f. Stream (= continuous history) of Kings, T. of a various chronicles of Cashmere; N.;
     -tā, f. kingship, royalty.

rājatādri rājata+adri, m. silver mountain, Mount Kailāsa.

rājatālī rāja-tālī, f. betel-nut tree;
     -tuṅga, m. N.;
     -tva, n. kingship, royalty;
     -daṇḍa, m. royal authority; punishment inflicted by a king;
     -dattā, f. N.;
     -danta, m. (chief =) front tooth;
     -darśana, n. sight of the king, royal audience: -ṃ kāraya, conduct any one (ac.) before the king;
     -dāra, m. pl. wife or wives of a king;
     -duhitṛ, f. king's daughter, princess; musk-rat: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of princesses;
     -dūrvā, f.  king of tall Dūrvā grass;
     -daivika, a. proceeding from the king or fate (misfortune);
     -dvār, f., -dvāra, n. king's gateway, palace-gate;
     -dvārika, m. royal janitor;
     -dharma, m. duties of a prince: pl. rules relating to kings: -bhṛt, a. maintaining or fulfilling the duties of a king;
     -dhānī, f. royal city, capital: -tas, ad. from the capital;
     -dhān-ya, n. kind of grain;
     -dhāman, n. royal palace or residence.

rājan 1. rāj-an, m. (-° a. f. ṇī) prince, chief (in V. the term king is applied to Varuṇa and other gods); ep. of the moon (C.); man of the warrior caste. Rājan is rarely used  -° in Tatpuruṣas except in a few cases with names of towns or peoples in E., rāja being otherwise substituted for it.

rājan 2. rāj-an, n. (?) guidance (RV.1).

rājanaya rāja-naya, m. royal policy, statesmanship;
     -nirdhūta-daṇḍa, a. having the staff wielded over him by the king, punished by the king;
     -niveśana, n. royal palace;
     -nīti, f. royal policy, statesmanship.

rājanya rājan-yā, a. royal; m. royal personage, noble; man of the warrior caste (of which this is the oldest designation): -ka, n. assemblage of warriors;
     -kumāra, m. prince;
     -tva, n. condition of belonging to the warrior caste; (a) -bandhu, m. companion of kings (gnly. used comtemptuously: Br.); man of the military caste, Kṣatriya.

rājanvat rājan-vat, a. having or ruled by a good king.

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rājapaṭṭa rāja-paṭṭa, m. kind of gem, diamond of inferior quality;
     -patnī, f. consort of a king;
     -patha, m. royal road, highway;
     -paddhati, f. id.;
     -pitṛ, m. royal father;
     -putra, 1. m. king's son, prince; Rājput (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaisya and Ambaṣṭhā or Kṣatriya and Karaṇī); son of the moon, planet Mercury: ī, f. king's daughter, female Rājput; (rāja) -putra, 2. a. having kings as sons (RV.1);
     -putraka, m. king's son, prince: ikā, f. princess;
     -putra-loka, m. assemblage of princes;
     -puṃs, m. royal servant or official;
     -pura, n. Kingstown, N. of a town;
     -purī, f. N. of a town;
     -pu-ruṣa, m. king's man, royal servant or official;
     -pūruṣa, m. metr. = -puruṣa;
     -pau-ruṣika, a. being in the service of a king;
     -prakṛti, f. king's minister;
     -priyā, f. mistress of a king; mistress of the moon;
     -preṣ-ya, m. king's servant; n. royal service;
     -bandin, m. N.;
     -bāndhava, m. relation of a king: ī, f. female relation of a king;
     -bīj-in, a. of royal descent;
     -bhakti-puras-kṛta, pp. distinguished by devotion to their king;
     -bhaṭa, m. royal mercenary, soldier;
     -bhaya, n. fear of a king; danger from a king;
     -bhavana, n. royal palace;
     -bhāryā, f. king's spouse;
     -bhṛta, m. soldier;
     -bhṛ-tya, m. king's servant;
     -bhauta, m. fool of a king;
     -bhratṛ, m. king's brother;
     -maṇi, m. kind of jewel;
     -mandira, n. royal palace;
     -mahiṣī, f. chief consort of a king; king's wife;
     -mātṛ, f. king's mother, queen-mother.

rājamānatva rāja-māna-tva, n. brilliance, splendour (abst. N. fr. pr. pt. of rāj).

rājamānuṣa rāja-mānuṣa, m. king's man, royal official;
     -mārga, m. royal road, highway; procedure of kings, war;
     -mukha, n. king's countenance;
     -muni, m. royal sage.

rājayakṣma rāja-yakṣma, m. kind of dangerous disease; later; pulmonary consumption;
     -yakṣman, m. id.;
     -yakṣm-in, a. consumptive;
     -yajña, m. royal sacrifice;
     -yāna, n. royal vehicle, palanquin;
     -ratha, m. royal carriage;
     -rambhā, f. kind of plantain;
     -rākṣasa, m. demon of a king;
     -rāj, m. king of kings, emperor; moon;
     -rāja, m. king of kings; ep. of Kubera: -giri, m. ep.  of the Himavat;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. dignity of a sovereign lord;
     -rājya, n. sovereignty over all kings;
     -ṛṣi, m. royal sage;
     -lakṣaṇa, n. mark indicative of (future) royalty;
     -lakṣman, n. royal emblem;
     -lakṣmī, f. regal glory or majesty; N. of a princess;
     -loka, m. assemblage of kings;
     -vaṃśa, m. royal race, dynasty;
     -vaṃśya, a. of royal descent; m. Kṣatriya;
     -vat, 1. ad. like a king (nm. or ac.); as in the case of a king; 2. a. having a king; abounding in kings: lc. = in the presence of a king; m. N.: -ī, f. N.;
     -vadana, m. N.;
     -vandin, m. N. (= -bandin);
     -varcasin, a. being in royal service;
     -valla-bha, m. royal favourite: -turaṃgama, m. favourite steed of a prince;
     -vasati, f. life at the court of a king;
     -vahana, a. bearing or ridden by kings;
     -vāhana, m. N. of a king;
     -vidyā, f. kingcraft, statesmanship;
     -vihāra, m. royal pleasure-seat; royal monastery;
     -vīthī, f. royal road, highway;
     -vṛ-kṣa, m. kind of tree;
     -vṛtta, n. procedure or vocation of a king;
     -veśman, n. royal palace;
     -veṣa, m. royal costume;
     -śārdūla, m. (tiger-like =) illustrious king;
     -śāsana, n. royal command;
     -śrī, f. glory or majesty of a king.

rājasa rājas-a, a. (ī) belonging or relating to the quality rajas, endowed with passion: -tva, n. subjection to the quality of passion.

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rājasaṃśraya rāja-saṃśraya, a. dependent on or protected by kings;
     -saṃsad, f. judicial sitting held by a king;
     -sattra, n. royal sacrifice;
     -sadman, n. royal palace;
     -sabhā, f. royal court; judicial sitting held by a king;
     -samiti, f. assembly of kings;
     -sarṣapa, m. black mustard; black mustard seed (as a weight) = three likṣās;
     -sākṣika, a. witnessed by a king (document);
     -siṃha, m. (lion of a king =) illustrious king;
     -sukha, n. happiness of a king;
     -suta, m. king's son, prince;
     -sūnu, m. id.;
     -sūya, m. n. royal inaugural sacrifice: i-ka, a. (ī) relating to or treating of the Rājasūya, sacrifice;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -sevaka, m. servant of a king; Rājput;
     -sevā, f. royal; service: -upajīvin, m. servant of a king;
     -sevin, m. id.;
     -saudha, royal palace;
     -strī, f. wife of a king;
     -sthā-na+adhikāra, m. vice-regency;
     -sthānīya, m. viceroy, governor;
     -sva, n. property of a king;
     -svāmin, m. lord of kings, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -haṃsa, m. (ī f.) kind of goose or swan, flamingo; N.;
     -harmya, n. royal palace;
     -aṅgaṇa, n. courtyard of a royal palace.

rājādana rāja+adana, m. [food of kings], a tree;
     -ādeśa, m. king's command;
     -adhi-kārin, m. judge;
     -adhikṛta, m. id.;
     -adhi-rāja, m. paramount sovereign;
     -adhiṣṭhā-na, n. royal residence, capital;
     -adhina, m. servant of a king;
     -adhvan, m. king's road, highway.

rājānaka rājāna-ka, m. petty prince.

rājānujīvin rāja+anujīvin, m. servant of a king;
     -anna, n. food given by a king or Kṣatriya;
     -anya-tva, n. change of sovereign;
     -apasada, m. fallen king;
     -abhiṣeka, m. royal inauguration.

rājāya rājā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a king, play the king.

rājārha rāja+arha, a. worthy of or due to a king;
     -āvarta, m. n. lapis lazuli;
     -āvali, f. Line of Kings, T. of royal chronicles: ī-patā-kā, f. T. of a royal chronicle;
     -āsana, n. royal, seat, throne.

rāji rāj-i, rājī rāj-ī, f. [distinct mark: rāj], line, streak, row.

rājika rāj-ika, a. relating to kings (only -°): ā, f. black mustard; black mustard seed (used as a measure of weight).

rājicitra rāji-citra, m. (variegated with stripes), a kind of snake.

rājin rāj-in, a. shining.

rājimat rāji-mat, a. striped; m. kind of snake;
     -la, m. (striped), kind of snake.

rājī rāj-ī, f. = rāji rāj-i.

rājīkṛta rājī-kṛta, pp. striped, forming streaks;
     -mat, a. striped; m. species of snake.

rājīva rājī-va, a. striped; m. kind of fish; n. blue lotus: -netra, a. lotus-eyed;
     -mukha, a. lotus-faced: ī, f. woman with a lotus-like face;
     -locana, a. lotus-eyed;
     -vilocana, a. id..

rājīvinī rājīv-in-ī, f. lotus (Nelumbium speciosum; the plant); group of lotuses: -jīvita-vallabha, m. moon.

rājendra rāja+indra, m. chief of kings, illustrious king, paramount sovereign;
     -īśvara, m. N.;
     -upakaraṇa, n. pl. royal insignia;
     -upacāra, m. attention paid to a king;
     -upasevā, f. royal service;
     -upasevin, m. royal service.

rājñī rājñ-ī, f. (of rājan) queen.

rājya rāj-ya, a. royal; n. (rājya or rājyā) dominion, sovereignty (over, lc.; of, -°); kingdom, realm: -m upa+ās, kṛ, kāraya, or vi-dhā, rule, govern.

rājyakara rājya-kara, 1. a. ruling; 2. m. tribute of a feudatory prince;
     -kṛt, a. ruling (conj.);
     -khaṇḍa, n. kingdom;
     -cyuti, f. loss of sovereignty, dethronement;
     -tantra, n. sg. & pl. system of administration, government;
     -devī, f. N. of Bāṇa's mother;
     -dha-ra, m. (regent), N.;
     -paribhraṣṭa, pp. fallen from his royal estate;
     -bhaṅga, m. subversion of sovereignty;
     -bheda, m. discord in the realm;
     -lābha, m. obtainment of sovereignty, succession to the throne;
     -līlāy-ita, (den. pp.) n. playing the part of a king;
     -lobha, m. lust of dominion;
     -vardhana, m. N. of two prince;
     -śrī, f. royal dignity (also personified); N.;
     -sukha, n. pleasures of royalty;
     -stha, a., -sthāyin, a. ruling;
     -sthi-ti, f. government.

rājyāṅga rājya+aṅga, n. member of a kingdom;
     -adhikāra, m. government of a kingdom;
     -adhidevatā, f. tutelary deity of royalty;
     -abhiṣikta, pp. inaugurated in sovereignty;
     -abhiṣeka, m. royal inauguration;
     -āśrama-muni, m. sage in the hermitage of royalty, pious king;
     -upakaraṇa, n. pl. insignia of royalty.

rāḍhā rāḍhā, f. N. of a district in western Bengal and of its capital.

rāṇāyanīya rāṇāyan-īya, m. N. of a teacher: pl. school of Rāṇāyanīya, n. Sūtra of Rāṇāyanīya.

rāta rā-ta, pp. (rā) given; m. N.: (a) -havya, a. (V.) offering a willing sacrifice (to the gods).

rāti rā-ti, a. ready to give, gracious (V.); f. (V.) favour, grace; gift: -ṣāc, (V.) a. [-sāk, strg. form of sac], granting favour or gifts, bountiful; m. bountiful genius (V.).

rātra rātra, n. night (E.1 as an independent word): m. n. regular substitute -° for rātrī: -ka, a. (i-kā) nocturnal.

rātri rā-tr-i, f. (only ī in RV., which later became shortned), night; abbreviation for rātri-paryāya: -ka, a. nocturnal: -° after a numeral, staying or lasting (so and so many) nights;
     -kara, m. (night-maker), moon;
     -ca-ra, m. (night-walker), watchman; Rākṣasa;
     -caryā, f. night-wandering; nocturnal ceremony;
     -jāgara, m. wakefulness at night;
     -devata, a. having the night as a deity;
     -nātha, m. lord of night, moon;
     -ṃ diva, n. night and day: -m, ā, ad. by night and by day;
     -paryāya, m. the three ritual turns in the Atirātra ceremony;
     -bhujaṃga, m. moon;
     -m-aṭa, m. (night-rover), demon;
     -maya, a. nocturnal;
     -rakṣaka, m. watchman;
     -vāsas, n. night-dress;
     -śeṣa, m. remainder or last part of the night;
     -sūkta, n. hymn to night (designation of the hymn interpolated after RV. X, 127).

rātrī rā-tr-ī, f. (perhaps bestower of rest: cp. rāma], night (older V. form of rātri).

rātryandha rātri+andha, a. blind at night: -tā, f. nocturnal blindness;
     -ahan, n. du. night and day;
     -upāya, m. nightfall.

rāthaṃtara rāthaṃtara, a. (ī) Rathantara (Sāman).

rāddha rād-dha, pp. rādh: -anta, m. (= siddhānta), conclusion, demonstrated proposition: i-ta, (den.) pp. logically proved.

rāddhi rād-dhi, f. (V.) success, luck, in (lc.).

rādh RĀDH, I.P. rādha (RV., rare), V. P. rādhnoti (Br., E., rare), IV. rādh-ya, Ā. (int., V.) P. (C.) be successful, with (in.); prosper, be happy; *prophesy to (d.; P.); achieve, accomplish, prepare (ac.; V.); propitiate, satisfy (ac.): pp. rāddha, achieved, accomplished; performed; prepared, ready; perfected; successful, fortunate; obtained; cs. rādhaya, P. bring about; satisfy.
     apa. miss (the mark); be guilty; be to blame; offend against (lc.), wrong any one (g.); often with kim, what? or kiṃcid, anything = do harm or wrong, commit an offence: pp.
     apa-rāddha, having missed the mark (ab., of an arrow); guilty; having injured or wronged any one (g., rarely lc.); n. imps. a sin has been committed or a wrong don by (in.,  rarely g.) to (g., rarely lc.).
     abhi, pp. propitiated.
     ava, fall, miscarry. ā, cs. propitiate, conciliate; worship; serve; gain, obtain; perform.
     upa+ā, cs. server any one (ac.).
     sam-ā, cs. propitiate, satisfy, gain the approbation of (ac.).
     prati, counteract (only gd.  and pp. with act. mg.).
     vi, be deprived of (in.; V.); injure, insult.
     sam, pp. obtained; cs. agree; satisfy.

rādha rādh-a, m. N. of a month (= Vaiśākha).

rādhas rādh-as, n. favour, bounty, gift (V.); beneficence (V.); success (P.); striving (P.); power (P.).

rādhā rādh-ā, f. N. of a cowherdess beloved of Kṛṣṇa and later worshipped as a goddess; N. of Karṇa's foster-mother: -kānta, m. lover of Rādhā, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -remaṇa, m. id.;
     -vat, a. rich.

rādhikā rādh-ikā, f. dim. of Rādhā.

rādheya rādh-eya, m. met. of Karṇa.

rādheśa rādhā+īśa, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -īśvara, m. id.;
     -upāsaka, m. worshipper of Rādhā.

rādhodeya rādho-deya, n. bestowal of favour or gifts (RV.).

rādhya rādh-ya, fp. (V.) to be performed; worthy to be won; to be satisfied; to be worshipped; obtainable.

rāma rām-a, a. dark-coloured, black (V.); pleasing, delightful, charming, lovely; m. N.: in. V. two Rāmas are mentioned (w. the pat. Mārgaveya and Aupatasvini) and in E. three are distinguished: (a) Rāma Jāmadagnya or Bhārgava = Paraśu-rāma; (b) Bala-rāma or Halāyudha (elder brother of Kṛṣṇa); (c) Rāma Rāghava or Dāśarathi = Rāmacandra or Sītā-rāma (hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); freequent N. in later C.; n. [causing to rest: ram] darkness (RV.1).

rāmakṛṣṇa rāma-kṛṣṇa, m. N.;
     -giri, m.  N. of a mtn.;
     -candra, m. N. of Rāma, son of Daśaratha; N.;
     -ja, m. N..

rāmaṇīyaka rāmaṇīya-ka, n. loveliness, beauty.

rāmadeva rāma-deva, m. N. of Rāma, son of Daśaratha; N.;
     -nātha, m. id.;
     -pāla, m.  N.;
     -bhadra, m. N. of Rāma, son of Daśaratha.

rāmala rāma-la, m. N.;
     -lekhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -vardhana, m. N.;
     -svāmin, m.  N. of a statue of Rāma;
     ā-devī, f. N. of Jayadeva's mother.

rāmā rāmā, f. charming young woman, beautiful woman; mistress, wife.

rāmānanda rāma+ānanda, m. N.;
     -anuja, m.  N. of a celebrated Vaiṣṇava, founder of a Vedāntic school; n. Rāmānuja's doctrine;
     -ayaṇa, a. (ī) relating to Rāma, son of Da saratha; n. epic relating the doings of Rāma (attributed to Vālmīki and containing about 24,000 verses in seven books): -kathā, f. story related in the Rāmāyaṇa.

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rāmī rām-ī, f. [causing to rest: ram] darkness, night (RV.1).

rāmuṣa rāmuṣa, m. N. of a locality.

rāmeśvara rāma+īśvara, m. N.;
     -iṣu, m. N..

rāmyā rām-yā (or ā), f. night (V.).

rāya rāya, m. °- or -° in names = rāja, king.

rāyaspoṣa rāyas-poṣa, m. increase of wealth (g. or rai).

rāva rāv-a, m. roar, yell, howl, cry; song; humming; din; sound.

rāvaṇa rāv-aṇa, a. causing to wail (g., -°); m. N. of a ten-headed demon, chief of the Rākṣasas, king of Laṅkā, younger brother of Kubera, vanquished by Rāma; N. of a king of Cashmere: i, m. pat. of Indrajit and Siṃhaṇāda: pl. the sons of Rāvaṇa.

rāvita rāv-ita, cs. pp. ru: n. sound;
     -in, a. roaring, yelling, crying, like (-°).

rāśi rāś-i, m. heap, pile, mass, quantity, multitude, number; -°, heap etc. of; (group of stars), sign of the zodiac, one-twelfth of the ecliptic, astrological house: -traya, n. rule of three;
     -śas, ad. in heaps;
     -stha, a. standing in heaps, heaped up.

rāśīkṛ rāśī-kṛ, make into a heap, heap up;
     -bhū, become a heap or accumulation, of (-°).

rāṣṭra rāṣ-ṭra, n. [rāj] kingdom, realm, dominions; territory, country; nation, people, subjects.

rāṣṭraka rāṣṭra-ka, -° a. = rāṣṭra, realm; a dwelling in the country;
     -gopa, m. protector of the realm;
     -tantra, n. system of administration; government; (a) -pati, m. lord of the realm, king;
     -pāla, m. protector of the realm, king;
     -bhaṅga, m. ruin of the realm;
     -bhaya, n. danger to the realm;
     -bhṛt, m. tributary prince (V.); f. pl. king of verses and offerings;
     -bhedin, m. subverter of the realm, rebel;
     -mukhya, m. chief of the realm;
     -vardhana, a. promoting the welfare of the country;
     -antapāla, m. guardian of the frontiers of the realm.

rāṣṭri rāṣṭr-i, f. female ruler;
     -ika, m. inhabitant of the kingdom, subject; ruler of a country;
     -iya, m. brother of a king (in theatrical language): -syāla, m. id..

rāṣṭrī rāṣṭr-ī, f. female ruler, queen;
     -īya, m. king's brother-in-law (in theatrical language).

rās RĀS, I. rāsa, roar, yell, cry; intv. rārāsya, Ā. cry aloud.

rās rā-s, aor. base of rā.

rāsa rāsa, m. kind of pastoral festival, dance practised by Kṛṣṇa with the cowherdesses; sport: -ka, m. kind of dance; kind of song; m. n. kind of drama.

rāsabha rāsa-bha, m. [rās] ass: ī, f. she-ass.

rāhavīya rāhav-īya, a. belonging etc. to Rāhu.

rāhitya rāhit-ya, n. destituteness, non-possession of (-°).

rāhila rāhila, m. N..

rāhu rāh-u, m. [rabh] seizer, N. of a demon,  whose head after he had attempted to drink the nectar obtained at the churning of the ocean was cut off by Viṣṇu, but having become immortal periodically revenged itself on his betrayers, the sun and moon, by swallowing them at the times of eclipse; he is also regarded as one of the nine planets; eclipse; moment of occultation;
     -gata, pp. eclipsed (sun or moon);
     -grasana, n. being swallowed by Rāhu, eclipse;
     -grasta-nisā-kara, a. whose moon has been swallowed by Rāhu (night);
     -graha, m. demon Rāhu;
     -grahaṇa, n. seizure by Rāhu, eclipse (of sun or moon): -darśana, n. eclipse.

rāhula rāhula, m. N., esp. of a son of Buddha..

rāhusūtaka rāhu-sūta-ka, n. Rāhu's (birth =) appearance, eclipse (of sun or moon).

rāhūgaṇa rāhūgaṇa, ṃ pat. of Gotama.

ri RI, rī RĪ, IV.Ā. rīya (V. rare), IX. riṇā, riṇi, (V.) release, let go; sever, detach, from (ab.); bestow; Ā. be shattered, -- dissolved: pp. riṇa, vanished (C.).
     anu, flow after (ac.).
     ni, crush, disperse, overthrow, destroy.
     nis, bring out of, sever from (ab.); attract.
     vi, rend.
     sam, put together, restore.

ri ri, I. -° a. = rai; 2. the second note (abbresviation for riṣabha).

rikta rik-ta, pp. (ric) empty, void; bared (arm); indigent, poor; idle, worthless; hollowed (hand); lacking, destitute of (-°); w. dina or tithi, or fourteenth lunar day.

riktaka rikta-ka, a. empty; unloaded (man);
     -tā, f. emptiness;
     -pāṇi, a. empty-handed, bringing no present;
     -hasta, a. id.; having received no present.

riktīkṛ riktī-kṛ, quit, abandon; remove.

riktha rik-tha, n. [property left: ric] inheritance, bequest; property: -grāha, -bhāgin,   -bhāj, -hara, -hārin, a. inheriting; m. heir;
     -āda, a. inheriting; m. son.

rikthin rikth-in, a. inheriting; m. heir; testator.

rikh RIKH, I.P. -rikha (= likh). ā, tear, rend (RV.1).

riṅkh RIṄKH, I.P. riṅkha (very rare), creep, crawl (of infants not yet able to walk); go slowly.

riṅkhaṇa riṅkh-aṇa, n. creeping, crawling (of infants).

riṅkhā riṅkh-ā, f. kind of pace in the horse; dancing.

riṅg RIṄG, I. riṅga (rare), crawl (of infants); move slowly or with difficulty; cs. riṅgaya, P. cause to crawl.

riṅgi riṅg-i, f. motion;
     -ita, (pp.) n. surging (of waves);
     -in, a. crawling (infant).

ric RIC, I.P. riṇakti (V.), ricya (V.), ps. ricya (V., C.), empty, leave (V.); release, yield up (V.); Ā., ps. be emptied (V.); ps. ricyate, be deprived of, be delivered from (in.); come to nought; cs. recaya, empty; abandon: pp. recita, quitted, abandoned.
     ati, Ā. ps. leave behind, exceed, surpass; predominate; be redundant or left over; be too long or large; be or weigh more, be better or worse, than (ac., ab.); consider oneself superior to: pp.
     atirikta, redundant, superfluous, excessive; too great, -- much, -- late; still more; exceeding (ac.) by (in.); different from (ab., -°), separate, special; -°, having an excess or too much of; surpassing; cs. make redundant; overdo.
     vi+ati, cs. extend beyond, excel, surpass (ac., ab.); be separated from (ab.); be distinguished from (ac., ab.): pp. vyati-rikta, redundant, excessive; having an excessive amount of, remaining over from (-°); distinct or different fro, (ab., -°); free from (-°). ā, give up (ac.) to (d., V.); cs. exhale (breath); clear (a place): pp. ārecita, sportive, playful (brow).
     ud, Ā., ps. exceed, excel (ab.): pp.
     udrikta, superabundant, excessive, redundant, left over; exceeding (ac.); having an excessive amount of, superior in (in., -°); arrogant: cs. augment.
     pra, Ā., ps. surpass (ab.; V.); cs. (RV.) leave remaining; give up.
     vi, Ā., ps. extend beyond (ab.; RV.): pp. having purged (C.); cs. empty, drain; emit; purge.

rip RIP (RV.; rare, only pf. & pp.: = lip) adhere to (lc.); cheat: pp. ripta. api, pp. blinded (RV.).

rip rip, f. (RV.) fraud, trick; rogue, cheat; earth (?).

ripu rip-u, a. deceitful, treacherous (V.); rogue, cheat (V.); adversary, enemy (C.): -tā, f. hostility;
     -nipātin, a. foe-destroying;
     -pakṣa, a. siding with the enemy; m. enemy;
     -rākṣasa, m. N. of an elephant;
     -varjita, pp. freed from an enemy.

ripra rip-ra, n. (V.) dirt, defilement; impurity: -vāha, a. carrying off or removing impurity (RV.1).

riph RIPH, VI.P. ripha (V.), I.P. -re-pha (Br.), snarl; ps. riphya, be rolled or pronounced as r (S.): pp. rolled, pronounced or written as r. ā, snore.
     vi, pp. lacking the r-sound.

ribh RIBH, I.P. rebha (V.), creak, crackle (of fire), murmur (of fluids); chatter; shout.

riraṃsā ri-raṃ-sā, des. f. desire to enjoy oneself; lasciviousness;
     -su, des. a. wishing to enjoy oneself, with (ac.); lascivious.

rirakṣiṣā ri-rakṣ-iṣā, f. desire to guard, protect, or maintain;
     -iṣu, des. a. wishing to guard, protect, or maintain.

riricyām ri-ric-yām, pf. opt. ric (RV.).

riś RIŚ, VI. riśa (V.), [= liś] crop: pp. riṣṭa, dislocated, rent, broken. ā, A. browse on.
     vi, pp. dislocated, broken.

riśādas riśādas, a. ep. of the Maruts and of other gods (V.).

riṣ RISH, I.P. reṣa (V., very rare), VI. P. riṣa (V.), IV. ṛṣya, P. (V., P.), Ā. (C.: int.), be hurt or injured; fail; hurt, injure: pp. riṣṭa, injured; unsuccessful; cs. reṣaya, P. harm, injure; cause to fail; Ā. hurt oneself; fail; des. ririkṣa, P. wish to injure (RV.).

riṣaṇya riṣ-aṇya, den. P. (RV.) fail.

riṣṭa riṣ-ṭa, pp. riś & riṣ; n. misfortune; bad omen.

riṣṭi ṛṣ-ṭi, f. injur; failure.

rih RIH, VI, p. riha (V.), II.P. Ā. re-ḍhi (V., very rare): pr. pt. rihāṇa, lick; caress: pp. rīḍha; intv. rerihyate, lick repeatedly, kiss.
     sam, lick together.

rī RĪ, f. ri RI.

rīḍhā rīḍhā, f. disrespect.

rīti rī-ti, f. stream, current; motion, course; line, row; (course of things), manner, method, way; style, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidarbhī, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidabhī, Gauḍī, and Pāñcālī; or four: the same + Lāṭikā; or six: the same + Āvantikā and Māgadhī); brass; oxide of iron, rust.

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rītībhū rītī-bhū, place oneself in line.

rīrama rī-ram-a, cs. aor. base of ram.

rīriṣaḥ rīriṣaḥ, 2 sg. subj. aor. cs. riṣ.

ru 1. RU, II.P. rauti (Br., C.), VI.P. ruva (V., C.), pr. pt. ruvat, rarely ravat, roar, howl, yell, cry aloud; croak; hum; resound: pp. ruta, resounding with the cries etc. of (-°); cs. P. rāvaya, cause to roar: pp. rāv-ita, caused to resound with the cry etc. of (-°); intv. roravīti, rorūyate, roar, cry, or sound aloud.
     anu, imitate the cry etc. of any one (ac.); answer any one's (ac.) cry etc., roar at: pp. resounding with the cry etc. or (-°).
     abhi, roar or yell at: pp. resounding with the cry etc. of (-°). ā, cry aloud; roar aloud; hum; creak; tinkle; cry or call to: pp. resounding with the cry of (in., -°); cs. cry aloud; cause to resound (only pp.).

ru 2. RU, only aor. rāviṣam and pp. ruta, break, shatter (V.); intv. pr. pt. roruvat, id..

ru r-u, final euphonic r (= original s: gr.).

rukma ruk-ma, m. (n. AV.) gold ornament (V.); disc of gold (Br.); n. gold (C.): -pura, n. Gold-town, N. of Garuḍa's city;
     -maya, a. made of gold, golden;
     -aṅgada, m. N..

rukmiṇī rukm-iṇ-ī, f. N. of a daughter of Bhīṣmaka, carried off and wedded by Kṛṣṇa,   mother of Pradyumna, later identified with Lakṣmī.

rukmin rukm-in, a. adorned with gold (V.); m. N. of the eldest son of Bhīṣmaka and adversary of Kṛṣṇa.

rukṣma rukṣma, incorr. for rūkṣa rūskha.

ruganvita rug-anvita, pp. attended with pain, painful;
     -ārta, pp. afflicted with pain, ill.

rugṇa rug-ṇa, pp. ruj; n. cleft (RV. 1).

ruc RUC, I.Ā. (P. metr.) roca, shine (sun, fire, etc.); be resplendent or radiant; seem beautiful or good, please (d., g., inf.); be pleased with, like (ac.): pr. pt. rocamā-na, pp. rucita, pleasant, agreeable, dear; cs. rocaya, P. cause to shine (RV.); illumine; cause to please, render agreeable; cause any one (ac.) to feel pleasure in or desire for (d.); P. Ā. find pleasure, in, like, deem right (ac.,  inf.); choose as (2 ac.); purpose; please any one (d.); ps. be pleasing or agreeable.
     ati, Ā. shine across or over (ac.); surpass in brightness (ac.).
     abhi, be resplendent; please any one (d.): pp. pleasing, agreeable, to (d., g.); liking; cs. P. cause any one (ac.) to be pleased with (in.); P. Ā. like (ac., inf.); resolve on (c. of abst. N.).
     pra, Ā. shine forth (RV.); please (Br.); cs. P. illuminate; render pleasing.
     prati, Ā. please any one (ac.; RV.).
     vi, Ā. shine forth, be bright; be visible; be resplendent; surpass in splendour; appear like (nm.); please; cs. cause to shine; like.
     sam, Ā. shine at the same time; beam; cs. like; resolve on; choose.

ruc ruc, f. light, brightness, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; appearance (-°, ac.); liking, desire.

rucaka ruc-aka, m. or n. (?) kind of gold ornament, necklace.

rucā ruc-ā, f. liking.

ruci ruc-i (or i), f. light, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; liking, taste, fondness, for (lc., prati, inf., -°); appetite; -°, a. fond of, indulging in, addicted to, eager for: in. ruc-yā, according to desire, at will or pleasure;
     -ṃ dā, please any one (g.);
     -m vah, produce a liking for (d.);
     a-ye bhū, please any one (g.).

rucikara ruci-kara, a. causing desire; producing appetite.

rucitavat rucita-vat, a. containing a form of the root ruc.

rucitā ruci-tā, f. taste for, delight in (-°);
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dhāman, m. abode of light, sun;
     -pati, m. lord of light, sun; lord of delight, husband.

rucira ruc-ira, a. bright, shining; radiant, beautiful; pleasing, attractive, to (g., -°): -deva, m. N.;
     -bhāṣaṇa, a. speaking beautifully;
     -mūrti, a. beautifully formed;
     -āna-na, a. sweet-faced;
     -apāṅgī, a. f. fair-eyed.

ruciṣya ruc-iṣya, a. pleasing, agreeable;
     -ī, f. metr. = ruci, light, lustre (pl.);
     -ya, a. pleasing, radiant beautiful; appetising.

ruj RUJ, VI.P. ruja, break, shatter, destroy; cause pain to (ac., g.): pp. rugṇa, broken, shattered; cs. rojaya, P. deal a blow on (lc.). ā, P. (Ā.) break in pieces, tear (hair), uproot (trees), lacerate.
     pra, shatter.
     vi, shatter, destroy.
     sam, shatter; pain (ac.).

ruj ruj, a. (-°) crushing, shattering: f. pain; sickness, disease;
     mānasī --, mental pain, anguish.

rujā ruj-ā, f. breaking, fracture; pain, anguish: -kara, a. (ī) causing; pain;
     -apaha, a. pain-destroying.

ruṇḍa ruṇḍa, a. mutilated; m. headless body, trunk: -ka, m. id. -° a..

ruta ru-ta, pp. 1. & 2. ru; n. roar, yell, cry; neigh; song, note (of birds); humming (of bees): -jña, a. knowing the language or beasts or birds; m. augur;
     -vettṛ, m. id.;
     -abhi-jña, a. id..

rud RUD, VI. ruda, P. (V., E.) Ā. (E.) II. P. roditi, I.P. Ā. roda (E.), weep, lament; bewail: ps. pr. pt. lc. rudyamāne, when weeping is heard; pp. rudita, wept; weeping; wet with tears; cs. rodaya, P. cause to weep or wail; intv. rorud, P. Ā. wail bitterly.
     anu, weep afterwards; weep for (ac.); join in the lamentation of, condole with (ac.).
     pra, begin to weep, wail, or howl; weep bitterly, howl; weep with (ac.): pp.
     prarudita, having burst into tears, weeping.
     vi, weep, wail, or howl aloud.

rudita rud-ita, pp.; n. weeping, wailing, howling.

ruddha rud-dha, pp. 3. rudh.

rudra rud-ra, a. roaring, terrific; m. Storm-god (chief of the Marusts): Rudra is sts. in Br. regarded as a form of Agni, but is later identified with Śiva: pl. the Sons of Rudra, the Maruts (supposed to be either eleven or thirty-three in number); abbreviation for verses addressed to Rudra; N.: -kośa, m. Rudra's dictionary;
     -japa, m. kind of prayer addressed to Rudra;
     -jāpin, a. muttering the Rudrajapa;
     -ṭa, m. N. = Rudra-bhaṭṭa;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -bhaṭṭa, m. n. of a scholar: -ācārya, m. id.;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice to Rudra; (a) -vat, a. accompanied by Rudra or the Rudras; (a) -vartani, a. ep. of the Aśvins;
     -śarman, m. N.;
     -suta, m. son of Rudra, Skanda;
     -soma, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -hāsa, m. N. of a divine being.

rudrākrīḍa rudra+ākrīḍa, m. burying-ground;
     -akṣa, m. a tree (Elaeocarpus Ganitrus); n. its berry (used for making rosaries): -mā-lā, -mālikā, f., -valaya, m. n. rosary;
     -aṅ-kuśa, m. Rudra's trident.

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rudrāṇī rudrāṇī, f. Rudra's wife, Pārvatī.

rudriya rudr-iya, a. belonging etc. to Rudra or the Rudras (V.); m. sg. & pl. the group of the Maruts (V.); n. Rudra's power (V.).

rudraikādaśinī rudra+ekādaśinī, f. the eleven Rudra hymns.

[rudh 1. RUDH, redden].

rudh 2. RUDH [= 2. RUH], I.P. roha (RV., very rare), grow, sprout.

rudh 3. RUDH, VII. ruṇaddhi, runddhe, I. P. rodha (E.), VI.P. Ā. rundha (E.), obstruct, stop, check, impede; restrain, prevent, suppress; lay (dust); hold up, sustain; shut up, confine, in (lc.); close, block up (path or space); invest, besiege; close (door etc.); cover, conceal, obscure; fill; retain, keep; spare, be niggardly with (ac.; V.); lose (Br.): pp. ruddha, obstructed etc.; secured, held; taken possession of; ineffectual (spell); cs. rodhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) arrest, check; cause to be confined (2 ac.); cause to be besieged by (in.); restrain, influence; torment, afflict.
     anu, obstruct, block up (a road); surround; sway, dominate; follow at one's heels; remain adhering (impurity); be attached to, be fond of, adhere to, devote oneself to, practise (ord. meaning; gnly. IV.Ā. -rudhya); conform to, have regard to, follow; approve (Ā.); throw into confusion (v. r. upa): pp. having an eye to (-°).
     apa, drive away; deprive of (property or rule).
     abhi, keep away; disturb (v. r. upa).
     ava, stop (any one); shut up, confine, pen, in (lc.); besiege, surround; drive away, exclude or expel from (ab.); Ā. contain; obtain: pp. prevented; shut up; tied up; covered, concealed; unrecognised; obtained; des. -ru-rutsa, Ā. wish to obtain or recover. ā, shut up, confine; invest, besiege; dispel.
     upa, shut up, confine (cattle); surround (an enemy), besiege (a town); stop, restrain (any one); retain, keep possession of; impede, interrupt; disturb, molest; cover, conceal, obscure; threaten, endanger (life); exclude from the throne.
     ni, check, stop, impede, restrain; catch up; guide (a car); block up, obstruct (a road etc.); invest, besiege; keep off; retain possession of; shut up, confine; close; withdraw (the mind or senses from the outer world); repress, cause to vanish (ps. disappear); hold: pp.
     niruddha, held (in the hand); covered, concealed; filled with (in., -°); cs. confine; cause to be shut. saṃ-ni, shut up, keep in confinement; withdraw (the senses from the outer world); suppress, check: pp. held fast; filled with (in.). pa-ri, restrain (any one): pp. filled with (-°).
     pra, keep back; check.
     prati, obstruct, resist; confine; shut off; withdraw (the senses from the outer world); cover, conceal; pp. interrupted, disturbed.
     vi, IV.Ā. (P. metr.) be at variance, quarrel, contend, with (in. ± saha, g., lc., prati + ac.); conflict with (in.), be contradictory; impede, obstruct; besiege; close (VII. P.); pp.
     viruddha, discordant, opposed, hostile, to (in., g., -°); disagreeing (of food); disagreeable, repugnant to (-°); inconsistent or incompatible with, logically opposed, contradictory to (in., g., -°); reverse, opposite; prohibited; critical, dangerous; impeded, obstructed; cs. set at variance; contend with (ac.); dispute, bring objections against (ac.): pp.
     virodhita, brought into conflict with (-°).
     sam, detain; obstruct; confine, keep prisoner; block up (a road); invest, besiege; impede, prevent; attack; hold fast, enchain; withhold; stop up: pp. surrounded by (-°); held closed; covered with (in.); stopped up, filled with (-°); cs. cause to be embanked.

rudh rudh, a. (-°) impeding, obstructing.

rudhira rudh-ira, a. red, bloody (AV.1); m.  planet Mars (= Maṅgala); n. (rudh-) blood (Br., C.); saffron;
     -lepa, m. spot of blood;
     -sāra, a. in whom blood predominates, sanguine;
     -ādāna, n. withdrawal of blood;
     -āmaya, m. hemorrhage;
     -aśana, a. feeding on blood (demon, arrow).

rundh rundh, weak pr. base 3. rudh.

rup RUP, IV.P. rupya (V., very rare), feel spasms; cs. ropaya, P. (V.) cause spasms; break off.

rup rup, f. earth (RV., very rare).

rumaṇvat rumaṇ-vat, m. N..

ruru ruru, m. kind of deer; N.; N. of a Dānava slain by Durgā: -ka, m. N. of a prince.

rurutsu ru-rut-su, des. a. (3. rudh) wishing to restrain (ac.).

rurudiṣā ru-rud-iṣā, f. desire to weep.

ruruvidāriṇī ruru-vidāriṇī, f. ep. of Durgā.

ruvaṇya ruvaṇ-ya, den. P. utter harsh sounds (RV. 1).

ruś RUŚ, VI.P. ruśa, only pr. pt. f. ruś-anti, cropping, browsing on (AV.1).

ruśat ruś-at, pr. pt. (-ī) bright, brilliant (night), shining, white (V.); disagreeable, displeasing, harsh (speech): (d) -vatsa, a. having white calves (RV. 1).

ruṃṣ RUṂSH, pp. ruṃṣita, covered with dust (C.1).
     adhi, pp. id. (C.1).

ruṣ RUSH, I.P. roṣa, be annoyed with anything; displease any one (g.); IV.P. ruṣya, be angry or vexed, with (g.): pp. ruṣṭa ruṣita, angry, indignant, enraged, with (g., lc., prati + ac.); cs. roṣaya, P. (Ā. metr. irritate, enrage.
     sam, pp. indignant, enraged; cs. irritate, make angry.

ruṣ ruṣ, f. (nm. ruṭ) anger, wrath, rage: -ā, f. id. (gnly. -° a.): -anvita, pp. filled with anger.

[ruh 1. RUH = rudh RUDH, redden].

ruh 2. RUH, I. roha, P. (Ā. metr.), VI.P. ruha (E.), ascend to, climb (ac.; V.); attain (a desire; RV.); spring up, grow; grow over, heal up (wound); grow up, arise, develope; thrive, increase: pp. rūḍha, grown; healed up; arisen, prodced from (-°); having taken root, grown up, flourishing; diffused, widely known, notorious; traditional, popularly accepted, conventional (of words the meaning of which according to the Indian view is unconnected with their etymology); cs. P. rohaya (V., C.), ropaya (C.), raise; set up (a stone); place upon, put into, affix to, direct towards (ac., lc.); transfer or entrust to; put in the ground, plant, sow; lay out (a garden); cause to grow, increase; cause to heal: pp. rohita (rare), ropita.  adhi, ascend, mount (ac., lc. 1); tread upon (ac.), settle upon (ac.): tulām --, place oneself in the balance with, be a match for (in.); rise up, soar; rise to, attain;
     parāṃ koṭim -, attain the highest degree;
     paraspara-tu-lām --, attain a mutual likeness: pp. having ascended or mounted, sitting upon (ac., -°); situated above; attained; having attained (ac., -°); cs. cause to ascend or mount, place on or in (ac., lc.); draw (a bow); put on (shoes); establish on (a throne), restore to (splendour); commit or entrust to (lc.); give (a name);
     tantre --, stretch on a loom;
     mūrdhānam --, place any one (ac.) at the head of (g.).
     sam-adhi, ascend, mount: pp. having mounted; having convinced oneself about (ac.): tulām --, fallen into a critical condition.
     anu, ascend (ac.; RV.); Ā. grow up (RV.).
     vi+apa, cs. take off (shoes); deprive of (in., ab.).
     abhi, ascend, mount, ava, descend, from (ab.) to (ac.); tread upon (lc.); come down from, be deprived of (ab.): pp.
     avarūḍha, having come down; taken off (burden); cs. cause to descend or alight, from (ab.); take down, from (ab.); deprive of (ab.); diminish; subvert, bring to nought.
     upa+ava, descend upon (ac.); come forth from (ab.); cs. cause to come forth from (ab.): techinical term for the eliciting of fire concealed in the fire-sticks.
     prati+ava, come down again, descend from (ab.), to (ac.); descend (from a seat etc., ab.) deferentially to greet (ac.); cs. bring down from, deprive of (in., ab.).
     abhi-prati+ava, descend upon (ac.).
     vi+ava, ascend; cs. deprive of (ab.). ā, ascend, mount, climb (ac., lc.); go to (heaven = die); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim); place oneself on the balance (kakṣām) = be a match for (g.); put on (shoes); ride (int.); grow on (nose); rise (of a bowstring when its upper end is attached to the top of the upright bow); arise, be produced; begin to show (favour, prasādam); enter upon, make (a vow, pratijñām): pp. ārūḍha, mounted, ridden by (-°); attained; having risen, having mounted, ascended or ascended to, riding, standing, or seated on (ac., lc., -upari, -°); placed above (umbrella); arisen, engendered; having fallen into (danger or doubt; ac.), having attained (a rise, elevation; ac., -°); contained in (lc.); cs. P. (Ā. metr.) cause to ascend or mount, place upon (ac., lc.); mount (very rare); put in the balance (tulām, saṃśaya-tulām) = endanger; put on paper (pattram) = write down; plant; string (a bow); raise = attach a bowstring to the upper end of the upright bow; elevate, enthrone; establish in (the sovereignty); place in (ac., lc.), introduce into (lc.), direct (eye) towards (lc.); make an object of desire (mano-viṣayam); call forth, produce; display; ascribe, attribute, transfer to (lc.): pp. āropita, w. mala-tvena, wrongly assumed to be a stain.
     ati+ā, overstep one's limits: pp. atyārūḍha, grown to excess, excessive.
     adhi+ā, ascend, mount; enter upon (a path); cs. cause to mount; elevate or promote to (a position; lc.); bring into the category of (-pakṣam); produce a false impression of (ac.) on any one (g.); falsely impute to (lc.); exaggerate.
     anu+ā, ascend after any one (ac.); mount; enter: pp. occupied with, containing (in.).
     upa+ā, go up to any one; mount; pass as a proof (pramāna-padavīm): pp. having ascended (ac.); situated on (lc.); having approached or arrived (noon); having attained (ac.).
     prati+ā, cs. cause to mount again.
     sam-ā, ascend to (ac., lc., -upari); mount, enter (ac.); enter upon, undertake (ac.); mount the balance (tulām) = attain similarity with (in.): pp. mounted, ridden, by (in.); having ascended or mounted (ac., lc., -upari); having entered (ac.); having grown or increased; having agreed upon (ac.); cs. cause to mount or ascend (2 ac. or ac. & lc.; place upon; raise, lift up; elevate, enthrone; erect (an altar); place in (ac.); (symbolically) deposit the sacred fire in (ac., lc.); string (a bow); entrust or commit anything to (lc.); ascribe or attribute to (lc.); manifest, display.
     upa, heal up: pp.
     uparūḍha, healed (wound); passed over to (a condition: ac.); attached to, being in (lc.).
     ni, pp. grown; firmly rooted; usual; not etymologically explainable, conventional (meaning of word).
     pra, shoot up, sprout, grow; heal up; thrive, increase. grow in strength: pp. grown, -- long; overgrown with (-°); healed; spread abroad, increased, grown strong; arisen or produced from, formed out of (-°); cs. plant; plant on (lc.) = render to; attach to, put into (lc.).
     prati, sprout again: pp. imitated; cs. plant again; re-establish.
     vi, sprout, shoot up: pp.
     virūḍha, sprouted, grown; produced, formed; ridden by (in.); cs. cause to grow (RV.); plant; cause to heal; expel from (ab.).
     sam, grow; grow together, heal; manifest itself: pp. saṃrūḍha, grown; healed; manifested; firmly rooted; cs. cause to grow; plant; establish (a king); sow; cause to heal: pp. saṃropita, sown = reproduced: e'pi+ātmani, though myself had been reproduced in her = though I had begotten a son on her.

ruh ruh, f. growth, sprout, shoot (V.): -° a. growing in (C.).

ruha ruh-a, a. growing or produced in or on (-°).

rūkṣa rūkṣa, a. [rūṣ] rough, dry, arid, parched; harsh (voice, words), unkind (person); dismal (house): (a) -ṇa, a. making thin; n. treatment for reducing fat;
     -tā, f. roughness, dryness; thinness; harshness, unkindness;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -bhāva, m. harshness, unkindness;
     -vāśin, a. crying etc. harshly.

rūkṣaya rūkṣa-ya, den. P. make thin; soil, sully.
     vi, besmear.

rūkṣīkṛ rūkṣī-kṛ, make rough, soil, sully.

rūḍha rūḍha, pp. ruh: -vaṃśa, a. of high lineage.

rūḍhi rūḍhi, f. [ruh + -ti] rise, ascent (also fig.); growth; decision; notoriety; traditional usage; current usage or speech; conventional acceptation of a word (not immediately deducible from the etymology): m-i, attain an elevated position;
     -ṃ kṛ, come to decision;
     dṛṣāṃ rūḍhiṃ nī, assist to assured development: -śabda, m. word used in a conventional sense: -tā, f. conventional use of a word.

rūpa rūpa, n. appearance, colour (esp. pl.), form, shape; dream or phantom shapes (pl.; V.); likeness, image, reflexion; grammatical form, derivative; handsome form, beauty, comeliness; phenomenon; sign, indication, token, symbol, manifestation; characteristic, property, nature; circumstances (opp. time or place) sort, kind; trace of (-°); single specimen; drama; -° a. having a (beautiful etc.) form; having the from, appearance, or colour of, resembling; formed or consisting of, in the form of, that is to say; often -° w.  an a. or pp. emphasizing its mg., but frequently also pleonastic: in. rupeṇa, in the form of (-°);
     -ṃ kṛ, assume a form; -- the form of (nm., g., a., or -°).

rūpaka rūpa-ka, a. designating figuratively; m. kind of coin, Rupee; n. appearance, form, (gnly. -° a. = forming, consisting of); figure, image; manifestation, species; metaphor; drama, play: -rūpaka, n. kind of metaphor.

rūpakāra rūpa-kāra, m. sculptor;
     -kṛt, m.  id.;
     -jita+apsaras, a. surpassing the Apsarases in beauty.

rūpaṇa rūp-aṇa, n. figurative designation; examination, investigation.

rūpatas rūpa-tas, ad. in outward form.

rūpadhara rūpa-dhara, a. (-°) having a form; having the form or colour of; m. N. of a prince;
     -dhār-in, a. having a form (-i-tva, n. assumption of a form); endowed with beauty;
     -dheya, n. form and colour (V.); beauty;
     -bhāj, a. endowed with beauty;
     -bhṛt, a. having the appearance of (-°);
     -bheda, m. difference of form;
     -mā-tra-viyoj-ita, pp. deprived of his (real) form only.

rūpaya rūpa-ya, den. P. give form to, represent; act on the stage, represent in pantomime, notify by a gesture: pp. rūpita, represented.
     ni, represent in pantomime, notify by gesture; perceive; ascertain; find out; look into, observe carefully, consider, ponder; examine, investigate, discuss; determine, settle; choose, appoint, as (2 ac.), to (d., lc., inf.); discharge (an arrow): gd.
     nirūpya, often incorr. for nir-upya (vap), pra, explain.
     vi, disfigure: pp.
     virūpita, deformed.

rūpayauvanavat rūpa-yauvana-vat, a. young and beautiful;
     -latā, f. N. of a princess;
     -vat, a. having form or colour; embodied, corporeal; shapely, handsome, beautiful; having a beautiful colour; -°, having the form of: -i, f. N., -tama, spv. very beautiful;
     -viparyaya, m. disfigurement;
     -śālin, a. beautiful;
     -śikhā, f. N.;
     -sanātana, m.  N. of an author; (a) -samṛddha, pp. perfectly suitable in form; perfectly beautiful;
     -saṃpad, f. perfection of form, superb beauty;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with beauty; modified;
     -siddhi, m. N.;
     -sena, m. N. of a fairy;
     -stha, a. having a shape;
     -sparśa-vat, a. possessing colour and tangibility;
     -s-vin, a. [as if from rupas, n.] beautiful.

rūpājīva rūpa+ājīva, a. subsisting by her beauty; living by prostitution: ā, f. courtezan;
     -āyudha-bhṛt, m. man possessed of beauty and bearing arms.

rūpiṇikā rūp-iṇ-ikā, f. N. of a courtezan.

rūpin rūp-in, a. (ṇ-ī) having or assuming a shape; embodied, corporeal; incarnate; beautiful (person); -°, having the form or appearance of; characterized by, manifesting itself as.

rūpendriya rūpa+indriya, n. organ perceiving form and colour, eye;
     -uccaya, m. collection of beautiful forms;
     -audārya-guṇa+u-peta, pp. endowed with the qualities of beauty and nobility.

rūpya rūp-ya, n. silver: -maya, a. (ī) made of or containing silver.

rūra rūra, a. (V.) burning (fever), hot (fire).

rūṣ RŪSH, only pp. rūṣita, covered with dust; overspread, covered, besmeared with (-°); adhering to (-°).

re re, vc. pcl. sts. doubled.

reku rek-u, a. [ric] empty, deserted (place; RV.).

rekhā rekh-ā, f. [rikh] (scratch), streak, line; drawing, sketch; first meridian; appearance (in. under the guise of, -°): -ṃ na labh, not have a traced of, not resemble in the slightest degree: -gaṇita, n. geometry;
     -nyāsa, m. outline sketch.

rekhīkṛ rekhī-kṛ, turn into lines.

recaka rec-a-ka, m. emission of breath (in Yoga);
     -ana, a. emptying; purging; n. becoming empty, diminution; emission of breath; evacuation;
     -ita, cs. pp. (ric) emptied; n.  kind of pace in the horse.

rej REJ, I. reja, P. cause to tremble (RV.); Ā. tremble, quiver (V.): pr. pt. -māna, wavering; cs. rejaya, P. cause to tremble (RV.).

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reṇu re-ṇu, m. [whirling: ri, be dispersed], dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; N.: (u) -kakāṭa, a. whirling up dust (V.);
     -kā, f. N. of the wife of Gamadagni and mother of Parasurāma: -tanaya, m. son fo Reṇukā, Paraśurāma (-tā, f. abst. N.), -suta, m. id..

reṇutva reṇu-tva, n. condition of dust;
     -śas, ad. with kṛ, turn into dust.

retaḥpāta retaḥ-pāta, m. effusion of semen;
     -pātin, a. having an effusion of semen, cohabiting with a women (lc.).

retas re-tas, n. [ri] effusion, stream (V.); libation (RV.); effusion of semen; semen virile; seed, offspring, generation: reta-so'nte, after the effusion of semen.

retasya retas-ya, a. presiding over semen.

retaḥsicya retaḥ-sicya, n. effusion of semen;
     -seka, m. id., carnal intercourse with a woman (lc.);
     -sektṛ, m. impregnator;
     -skandana, n. effusion of semen;
     -skhalana, n. id..

retodhas reto-dhas, a. impregnating; ± pitṛ, m. natural father;
     -dhā, a. impregnating (V.).

redhaka redha-ka, m. N. (v. r. recaka).

repas rep-as, n. [rip] stain (RV.1).

repha reph-a, m. [riph] burr, letter r;
     -in, a. containing the letter r.

rebha rebh-a, a. [ribh] crackling, resounding (V.); m. slinger; N..

rebhāya rebhā-ya, den. P. shine, beam.

rebhin rebh-in, a. causing to resound (-°);
     -ila, m. N.: -ka, m. id..

rerihya re-rih-ya, intv. of rih.

revat re-vat, V. a. [contracted fr. rayivat], wealthy; abundant; splendid, brilliant: -ī, f. pl. cows (V.); waters (V.); sg. (also pl.) a certain lunar mansion; N., esp. of the wife of Balarāma.

revanta revant-a, m. N. of a son of the sun and chief of the Guhyakas.

revā revā, f. N. of a river = Narmadā.

reṣaṇa reṣ-aṇa, a. [riṣ] (RV.1); n. (C.) failure; injury.

rai rai, m., rarely f. [gift: rā] property, wealth.

raitika raiti-ka, a. [fr. rīti] made of brass, brazen.

raitya raitya, a. id..

raibhī raibh-ī, f. N. of certain ritual verses (containing the word Rebha).

raivata raivat-a, a. (ī) wealthy (RV.1); m. (C.) N. of a mountain: -ka, m. id. (pl. its inhabitants); N. of a janitor.

roka rok-a, m. [ruc] light, brightness; (rok) -a, m. or (rok) -as, n. splendour (RV.1).

roga rog-a, m. [ruj] infirmity, disease, sickness; diseased spot;
     -ghna, a. diseasedestroying;
     -da, a. causing disease;
     -pālaka, m. attendant on the sick;
     -prada, a. causing disease;
     -bhāj, a. suffering from a disease;
     -vairūpya, n. disfigurement through disease;
     -śama, m. convalescence;
     -saṃbaddha, pp. suffering from disease;
     -hṛt, m. (destroyer of disease), physician;
     -ārta, pp. afflicted with disease, sick;
     -āviṣṭa, pp. id..

rogin rog-in, a. diseased, sick.

roca roc-a, a. [ruc] shining (AV.1).

rocaka roc-aka, a. [ruc] stimulating the appetite;
     -ana, a. (ā, ī) bright, shining; pleasing, lovely; stimulating the appetite; n. (V.); brightness, brilliance, splendour; bright heavens (also pl., three being assumed): pl. lights, stars: ā, f. gall-stone of the cow.

rocamāna roca-māna, pr. pt. ruc; m. tuft of hair on a horse's neck.

rociṣṇu roc-iṣṇu, a. shining, brilliant, sparkling; gaily dressed; stimulating appetite;
     -is, n. light, brightness; grace.

rodana rod-ana, n. weeping.

rodara ra+udara, a. having an r within; m. the Cakravāka bird (Anas Casarca).

rodas rod-as, n. du. heaven and earth: (-aḥ) -kuhara, m., (-o) -randhra, n. cavity between heaven and earth.

rodasī rodas-ī, f. du. heaven and earth;
     -ī, f. N. of the wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts, lightning.

roditavya rod-itavya, fp. n. one should weep.

roddhavya rod-dhavya, fp. (rudh) to be closed;
     -dhṛ, m. besieger;
     -dhos, g. inf. of rudh.

rodha rodh-a, m. holding back, restraining; shutting up in (lc.); obstruction (of a road) by (-°); blockade, siege; prevention, hindrance, stoppage, suppression; bank, dam: -ka, a. (-°) enclosing; blockading.

rodhacakra rodha-cakra, a. rolling along the banks (river; V.).

rodhana rodh-ana, n. confinement; restraining, stopping, checking; (rodh) -as, n. embankment, dam; shore, high bank; steep wall (of a well or cloud); mountain slope;
     -in, a. (-°) holding back, keeping off (hand); blocking up (door); preventing, disturbing, obstructing; drowning (a sound); filling.

rodhobhū rodho-bhū, a. growing on the bank.

rodhra rodh-ra, m. a tree (Symplocos racemosa = Lodhra; it has a yellow flower, and a red powder is prepared from its bark).

ropa rop-a, m. [fr. cs. of ruh] planting; arrow;
     -aṇa, a. (ī) putting on; causing to heal (wounds); n. erecting, setting up; healing, healing application; planting.

ropaṇākā ropaṇākā, f. kind of bird (V.).

ropaya rop-aya, cs. of ruh;
     -ayitṛ, m. putter on of (ac., g.); planter;
     -ita, cs. pp. ruh;
     -in, a. planting (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be planted or sown; to be healed.

roma 1. roma, -° = roman roman.

roma 2. roma, m. Rome.

romaka roma-ka, 1. n. gnly. -° a. (ikā) = roman, hair; 2. m. Rome: pl. the Romans: -pattana, n. city of Rome.

romakūpa roma-kūpa, m. n. (hair-pit), pore of the skin..

romaṇvat romaṇ-vat, a. hairy (RV.1).

roman ro-man, n. hair on the body of men and animals (gnly. excluding the long hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail); plumage; fish-scales (rare).

romantha ro-mantha, m. ruminating, chewing the cud; chewing (of betel); frequent repetition.

romanthāya romanthā-ya, den. Ā. chew the cud.

romapulaka roma-pulaka, m. bristling of the hair, thrill;
     -baddha, pp. woven out of hair;
     -bandha, m. web of hair;
     -rāji, f. line or streak of hair (esp. above the navel in women,  as a mark of puberty): (i) -patha, m. waist;
     -vat, a. hairy;
     -vikriyā, f. horripilation, thrill.

romaśa roma-śa, a. hairy, shaggy.

romaharṣa roma-harṣa, m. bristling of the hair, thrill (caused by cold, fear, joy), anger, or wantonness);
     -harṣaṇa, a. causing the hair to bristle, thrilling (with rapture or horror);
     -harṣin, a. whose hair is bristing, thrilled.

romāṅkura roma+aṅkura, m. a bristling hair.

romāñca roma+añca, 1. m. horripilation, thrill; 2. den. P. feel as thrill;
     -añcita, pp. having the hair erect, thrilled (with joy);
     -añcin, a. id.;
     -anta, m. hairy (= upper) side of the hand;
     -ālī, f. line of hair (above the navel in a woman);
     -āvalī, f. id..

romodgati roma+udgati, f. erection of the hair, thrill;
     -udgama, -udbheda, m. id..

roravīti ro-rav-ī-ti, intv. ru.

roladeva rola-deva, m. N. of a painter.

rolamba rolamba, m. bee.

roṣa roṣ-a, m. wrath, anger, against (-°): -ṃ kṛ, be angry with (prati): -ṇa, a. irascible, wrathful; angry, with (g., -°): -tā, f. irascibility, passionateness;
     -tāmra+akṣa, a. having eyes bloodshot with anger;
     -bhāj, a. angry;
     -maya, a. produced from anger;
     -avaroha, m. N. of a warrior.

roṣin roṣ-in, a. angry, furious.

roha roh-a, a. [ruh] mounting, riding on (-°); m. rising; height; growth; increase: -ka, a. riding; m. rider.

rohaṇa roh-aṇa, m. N. of a mountain (Adam's Peak in Ceylon); n. act of ascending, mounting, riding, standing, or sitting on (-°); act of coming into being, production; healing of a wound (int.): ī, f. healing herb.

rohasena roha-sena, m. N..

rohiṇa rohiṇ-a, a. born under the asterism Rohiṇī; m. N. of various plants.

rohiṇī rohiṇ-ī, a. f. of roh-in, and rohita; f. (roh-) red cow; (roh- or -iṇī), N. of a lunar mansion (consisting of five stars and variously regarded as resembling a cart, a temple, or a fish; personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and favourite wife of the moon); lunar day connected with Rohiṇī; young girl in whom menstruation has just commenced; cow (C.); N. of the wife of Vasudeva and mother of Balarāma: -kānta, m. moon;
     -tanaya, m. met. of Balarāma;
     -taru, m. a certain tree;
     -pati, -priya, m. moon;
     -yoga, m. conjunction of the moon with the asterism Rohiṇī;
     -ramaṇa, m. moon;
     -īśa, m. id.;
     -śakaṭa, m. cart of Rohiṇī (the asterism).

rohit roh-it, f. [ruh, be red], red mare (RV.); female antelope (mostly V.).

rohita 1. roh-ita, pp. of cs. of 2. ruh.

rohita 2. roh-ita, pp. [1. ruh = rudh] red, reddish; m. red or chestnut horse (V.); kind of deer; kind of fish; kind of imperfect rainbow; N. of a son of Hariscandra; n. a metre; kind of imperfect rainbow: -aśva, m. N. of a son of Hariscandra.

rohidaśva rohid-aśva, a. having red steeds (V.).

rohin roh-in, a. (ṇ -ī) rising; rising to (-°); shot up, tall; growing on or in (-°); increasing in number.

[Page 259-1]
raukma raukma, a. (ī) golden, adorned with gold (rukma).

raukṣya raukṣ-ya, n. [fr. rukṣa] dryness, aridity, thinness; roughness, harshness, cruelty.

raucanika raucan-ika, a. (ī) having the colour of rocanā, yellowish.

raudra raudra (or a), a. (ā, ī) belonging relating to, or coming from Rudra; Rudralike, violent, fierce, savage, terrible; m. worshipper of Rudra; n. (?) heat; n. savageness, terribleness, formidableness; sentiment of wrath (rh.): -tā, f. terribleness.

raudhādika raudhādi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh (i. e. to the seventh class).

raudhira raudhira, a. consisting of blood; proceeding from the blood (rudhira).

raupya raupya, a. made of silver (rūpa); n. silver: -maya, a. (ī) made of silver;
     -rukma-maya, a. pl. made of silver and gold.

rauma rauma, m. N..

[Page 259-3]
raurava raurava, a. (ī) coming from the Ruru antelope; m. N. of a certain hell.

rauśadaśva rauśad-aśva, m. son of Ruśad-aśva, pat. of Vasumanas.

rauhiṇa rauhiṇa, a. (ī) connected with the lunar mansion Rohiṇī; m. sandal tree or Indian fig-tree; N. of a demon vanquished by Indra.

rauhītaka rauhīta-ka, a. coming from the country of Rohīta.

[Page 259a-1]
la L.

la la, m. techinical term embracing all tenses and moods = finite verb (also applied to some forms with primary suffixes construed like the finite verb): -kāra, m. letter l.

lakuṭa lakuṭa, m. cudgel: -āhati, f. blow with a stick.

lakkaka lakkaka, m. N..

lakṣ LAK-SH, I. lakṣa [perh. der. of lag, touch], observe, perceive, apprehend; regard.

lakṣa lakṣ-a, m. n. prize (RV.); mark, token; n. (?) aim, target; pretence,. disguise; m. n. a hundred thousand, lac: ākāśe lakṣaṃ bandh, fix one's gaze on the sky, look vaguely into the air: -ka, a. expressing by indication = elliptically or figuratively; m.  N.; n. a hundred thousand.

lakṣaṇa lakṣ-aṇa, a. indicating, expressing indirectly; n. mark, token, sign, characteristic, attribute (sg. often coll.); stroke; lines drawn on the place of sacrifice; catchword (rit.); lucky or auspicious mark; symptom (of a disease); characteristic of sex, sexual organ; description, definition; designation, name; species, kind; aim, scope; effect, influence; occasion, opportunity: -° a. characterised by; provided with; taking the form of, appearing as; relating to, coming within the scope of.

lakṣaṇakarman lakṣaṇa-karman, n. statement of characteristics, correct definition;
     -jña, a. able to explain marks (on the body); knowing the good characteristics of (g.);
     -tva, n. condition of being a definition;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. deprived of all auspicious signs, ill-fated;
     -lakṣaṇā, f. indicative indication (e. g. a herd-station on the Ganges = on the bank of the Ganges);
     -vat, a. characterised by (in.); possessed of good marks; giving correct definitions;
     -saṃnipāta, m. branding;
     -saṃni-veśa, m. id..

lakṣaṇā lakṣ-aṇā, f. aim; indication, indirect designation, elliptical expression, metonymy;
     -aṇīya, fp. visible; elliptically or figuratively expressed;
     -aṇ-ya, a. serving as a mark; possessing good marks.

lakṣadatta lakṣa-datta, m. N. of a prince;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -bhūta, pp. being the aim, sought by all;
     -saṃkhya, a. numbered by lacs.

lakṣaya lakṣa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) mark; characterise, define; indicate, designate indirectly; have in view, mean; consider, regard as (2. ac.) assume any one (ac.) to be (oratio recta with iti); regard, examine; observe, note, perceive, see (often with second appositional ac.; ord. mg.); see that (yad); ps. lakṣyate, be meant; be called (2. nm.); look like, appear to be (nm. ± iva): pp. lakṣ-ita, marked, indicated, or distinguished by (in., -°); expressed by indication; aimed at (-°, of arrows); observed, noticed, perceived, seen; understood; des. pp. lilakṣayiṣita, intended to be expressed, meant.
     anu, have in view.
     abhi, pp. marked or determined by (in.); made known, reported; seen, observed. ā, observe, notice, see (± app. ac.); ps. appear (nm.): pp. perceived, seen; heard.
     upa, define; express figuratively; have in view, regard; consider as (2 ac.); perceive, observe, see (ord. mg.; ± app. ac.); recognise; hear; feel (v. l. up-labh); ps. be figuratively expressed, be used figuratively for (d.); appear to be (2 nm.): pp. marked or distinguished by (in., -°).
     sam-upa, direct one's attention to, observe; perceive, see. vi, perceive, observe; (lose sight of one's aim), be confused: pp. embarrassed, perplexed; indignant.
     sam, perceive, observe, learn (± app.  ac.); hear; ps. appear.

lakṣasupta lakṣa-supta, pp. feigning sleep.

lakṣitatva lakṣ-ita-tva, n. expression by indication;
     -itavya, fp. to be defined.

lakṣīkṛ lakṣī-kṛ, aim at; set out towards; calculate: pp. amounting to (in.);
     -bhū, become the aim of (-°).

lakṣeśa lakṣa+īśa, m. lord of a lac.

lakṣmaka lakṣma-ka, m. N.;
     -kaṇikā, f. small spot, speck.

lakṣmaṇa lakṣmaṇ-a, a. having marks; m. crane (Ardea sibirica); N., esp. of a son of Daśaratha and younger brother of Rāma; n. mark, token, sing: -svāmin, m. N. of a statue of Lakṣmaṇa.

lakṣman lakṣ-man, n. mark, token, sign (sg.  sts. coll.); good mark, excellence; bad mark, stain, blemiṣ; definition.

lakṣmī lakṣ-mī, f. (nm. -s) mark, token (RV.); ± pāpī, bad sign, misfortune (AV.); good sign (in V. gnly. w. puṇyā), (approaching) good fortune; good genius of a king,  royal dignity, glory; wealth; beauty, splendour: personified as goddess of prosperity and beauty (produced at the churning of the ocean,  wife of Viṣṇu): -ka, -° a. id.;
     -kānta, m.  ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -tva, n. identity with Lakṣmī (of Sītā);
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -nātha, m. ep.  of Viṣṇu;
     -pati, m. king; ep. of ViṣṇuKṛṣṇa;
     -ramaṇa, m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -vat, a. possessed of good fortune, lucky; handsome, beautiful;
     -vasati, f. dwelling of Lakṣmī = flower of the red lotus (Nelumbium speciosum);
     -sakha, m. friend or favourite of fortune;
     -sena, m. N..

lakṣya lakṣ-ya, fp. to be defined; indicated, indirectly denoted or expressed; to be regarded as (nm.); had in view; to be observed; to be recognised by (in., -°); visible, perceptible; n. object aimed at, prize; aim, mark; one hundred thousand, lac; pretence, disguise; example (?): -ṃ labh, attain one's object, -ṃ bandh, direct one's aim at (lc.): w. ākāśe, gaze vaguely into the air: -tā, f. visibility; state of being a mark: -ṃ nī, make visible, -ṃ yā, become an aim;
     -tva, n. being an aim, of (-°);
     -bheda, m. hitting the makr;
     -lakṣaṇa-bhāva, m. connexion of the indicated and indicator;
     -supta, pp. feigning sleep;
     -alakṣya, fp. visible and not visible, scarcely visible.

lakṣyīkṛ lakṣyī-kṛ, make an aim of (-°); become a mark, for (-°).

lag LAG, I.P. laga, attach oneself to, adhere or cling to (lc.); pierce (the heart: lc.); take effect on (lc.); touch, come in contact with (lc.); meet, cut (of lines); follow, arise (e. g. a dispute; pass (days): pp. lagna, adhering, attached to, clasping, touching, sticking in, fixed on (lc., -°); following; passed (days); consumed by (in.); having begun to (ing.): w. pṛṣṭhe, pṛṣ-ṭhataḥ, or pṛṣṭha-, bugging one's back = following at one's heels;
     mārge --, remaining on = following the road;
     hṛdaye-, having penetrated the heart.
     anu, pp. immediately following.
     ava, linger: pp. hanging down; hanging to (-°). ā, attach oneself to: pp. clining to (-°).
     pari, pp. adhering to (-°: only Pr.).
     vi, cling to (lc.): pp. adhering, sticking, clinging, to (lc., -°); striking against (a body: lc.); fixed (gaze); having stepped ashore (-° with tira-); caged (bird) passed, spent (time); thin (waist).
     sam, pp. adhering, sticking in, being in contact with (lc., -°); proceeding from (-°).

laguḍa laguḍa, m. cudgel, staff: -hasta, a. club in hand.

lagudin lagud-in, a. provided with a staff.

lagna lag-na, pp. lag; m. n. point of intersection, point where the sun and the planets rise; horoscope; auspicious or lucky moment for (-°): -kāla, m. auspicious time (for an undertaking);
     -graha, a. persistent, obtrusive;
     -dina, n., -divasa, m. auspicious or lucky day (for an undertaking);
     -velā, f., -samaya, m. auspicious time (for an undertaking);
     -aha, m. auspicious day (for an undertaking).

laghaya lagh-aya, den. P. lighten, lessen, diminish, alleviate; make light of, despise; surpass.

laghiman lagh-i-man, m. lightness; supernatural power of making oneself light at will; feeling of lightness; levity; disrespect, slight;
     -iṣṭha, spv., -īyas, cpv. of laghu;
     -īyas-tva, n. insignificance.

laghu lagh-u, [later form of rughu], a. (v-ī,  u) swift, active, nimble; light (not heavy); light, easily digested; easy in mind, buoyant; unimpeded, without a retinue; easy; easily articulated (the letter v); prosodically short; small, diminutive, little, insignificant, trifling; feeble, wretched, despicable, low; gentle, soft; younger; agreeable, desirable; handsome, beautiful; clean (dress): laghu man, think little of, despise; -kṛ, deride.

laghukoṣṭha laghu-koṣṭha, a. having an empty stomach;
     -kaumudī, f. the short Kaumudī (an abridgement of the Siddhānta-kaumudi);
     -krama, a. having a quick step, hurrying: -m, ad. quickly;
     -gati, a. swift-paced;
     -cit-ta, a. light-minded, fickle;
     -cetas, a. little-minded, mean-spirited;
     -cchedya, fp. easy to destroy (prob, incorr. for -ucchedya);
     -tā, f., tva, n. activity, nimbleness; lightness; buoyancy, light-heartedness; prosodical shortness; smallness, shortness; insignificance; levity, thoughtlessness; lack of dignity, contempt, degradation;
     -patana-ka, m. (swift-flying), N. of a crow;
     -parikrama, a. moving quickly;
     -pāka, a. growing old quickly; easily digested;
     -pātin, a. (flying quickly), N. of a crow;
     -pramāṇa, a. short;
     -pra-yatna, a. pronounced with slight effort;
     -bhā-va, m. ease;
     -bhuj, a. eating little;
     -mūla, a. having insignificant roots, insignificant at the beginning;
     -vikrama, m. quick step; a. quick-footed;
     -vivara-tva, n. narrowness of aperture;
     -vṛtti, a. of a light nature, light; frivolous: -tā, f. levity;
     -sattva, a. having a weak character;
     -samutthāna, a. rising up quickly, prompt;
     -sāra, a. insignificant, worthless;
     -hasta, a. light-handed, adroit (of archers, scribes, etc.): -tā, f., -tva, n. adroitness of hand, dexterity;
     -hārīta, m. abridged Hārīta (author of a law-book).

laghūkṛ laghū-kṛ, lessen, make easier, facilitate; shorten; degrade, humble; esteem lightly.

laghūkti laghu+ukti, f. short mode of expression;
     -utthāna, a. quickly set about; prompt, full of alacrity;
     -utthita, pp. prompt.

laghvāśin laghu+āśin, a. eating little;
     -āhā-ra, a. id..

laṅ laṅ, (personal terminations of) the imperfect.

laṅkā laṅkā, f. N. of the capital of Ceylon; Ceylon (in E. the home of the Rākṣasas under Rāvaṇa): -anila, m. wind from Ceylon. south wind;
     -ari, m. foe of Laṅkā, ep. of Rāma;
     -īśvara, m. ep. of Rāvaṇa;
     -udaya, m. sunrise in Laṅkā.

laṅga laṅga, a. lame.

laṅgala laṅga-la, n. plough (= lāṅgala).

laṅgh LAṄGH, I. laṅgha [collateral of raṅgh], Ā. go across, go beyond; P. leap upon (ac.); waste, consume; cs. laṅgh-aya, P. (Ā.) leap over, cross (bounds,) maryādām, sthitim); traverse (a distance); pass over, ascend, enter; overstep, violate, transgress, disobey (command etc.); get over, escape from; prevent, avoid, avert; (pass over), disregard, offend, insult, injure; surpass; obscure, eclipse (fame); remove, transport; cause to (pass by meals =) fast: pp. laṅghita. ati, cs. leap over (ac.); transgress.
     abhi, cs. leap or step over, cross; transgress, violate; commit an offence against any one (ac.).
     ava, cs. get over, pass (time).
     ud, cs. go over or beyond, cross, pass; traverse (a distance); pass, spend (time); mount to (ac.); transgress, violate; abandon (a path): get over, escape from (ac.); insult: pp. ul-laṅghita. sam-ud, cs. transgress, violate, neglect; get across.
     pari, cs. forsake (a path).
     prati, seat oneself upon (ac.); transgress, violate.
     vi, leap, rise up to (ac.); cs. leap over, pass, cross; traverse (a distance); overstep (bounds; miss, transgress (proper time); rise to or towards (the sky); avoid, not comply with (ac.); violate, transgress; overcome; baffle, defy (efforts); set aside, abandon; surpass; cause to fast.

laṅghana laṅgh-ana, n. leaping; bounding or passing over, crossing (g., -°), traversing (a road: -°); curvetting (of a horse); rising to or towards (-°); sexual union (with a female); capture (of a fort); conquest; transgression (of a command etc.) disdain; offence, injury; exposure (to heat: -° w. ātapa-); fasting;
     -anīya, fp. to be crossed or traversed; -- overtaken; -- transgressed (command); who may be insulted;
     -ya, fp. to be leapt or passed over, -- crossed; -- traversed (road); -- transgressed; -- neglected; attainable; assailable; to be made to fast.

lajj LAJJ, I. (P.) Ā. lajja, be ashamed, before (ab.), of (any one, in., rarely g.; a thing, in.), to (inf.): pp. lajjita, embarrassed, ashamed, of (any one, in., anything, -°); bashful; cs. P. lajjaya, cause any one to be ashamed, inspire with shame.
     vi, be ashamed, to (inf.): pp. ashamed, at (-°).
     sam, be ashamed.

lajjā lajj-ā, f. shame, bashfulness, embarrassment; being ashamed of (-°): yuvāṃ  -me kā lajjā, why should I be ashamed of you? -kara, a. (ī) causing shame, disgraceful, to (-°);
     -ākṛti, a. feigning shame.

lajjāyita lajjā-y-i-ta, den. pp. ashamed; embarrassed; n. embarrassment (pl.).

lajjāluka lajj-ālu-ka, a. bashful (Pr.).

lajjāvat lajjā-vat, a. bashful; embarrassed;
     -śīla, a. id.;
     -āvaha, a. shameful.

lajjita lajj-ita, pp.; n. shame, modesty.

laṭ laṭ, (personal terminations of) the present.

laṭabha laṭa-bha, a. pretty, beautiful, charming: ā, f. fair maiden.

laḍ LAḌ, I.P. laḍa, move about (very rare).

laḍaha laḍa-ha, a. (Pr. = laṭabha) pretty, beautiful, charming.

laḍḍu laḍḍu, kind of sweetmeat: -ka, m. n. id.

laḍvā laḍvā, f. N..

laṇḍa laṇḍa, n. excrement.

laṇḍra laṇḍra, London (prob. fr. French Londres).

latā latā, f. creeping plant, creeper (ord.  mg.: often -° with words meaning brow, arm,  locks, slender, body, sword-blade, lightning,  to express beauty, thinness, tenderness etc.); branch; N. of the Mādhavī creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); lash of a whip; pearl necklace; slender woman; woman: -gṛha, n. bower of creepers, arbour;
     -anta, n. (?) flower: -bāṇa, m. (flower-arrowed), god of love;
     -pāśa, m. festoon of creepers;
     -maṇḍa-pa, m. bower of creepers, arbour;
     -mādhavī, f. the Mādhavī creeper (Gaertnera racemosa);
     -ālaya, m. dwelling of creepers (of an owl);
     -valaya, m. n. arbour of creepers: -vat, a. provided with arbours;
     -veṣṭita-ka, n. embrace of a creeper.

latikā lat-ikā, f. small or slender creeper (arms and slim forms are compared with it); string of pearls.

lap LAP, I.P. (Ā. metr.) lapa [later form of rap], chatter, talk (also of birds); whisper, murmur; lament; cs. lāpaya, P. cause to speak; intv. lālapīti, prate senselessly (V.);
     lālapyate, lament; address repeatedly (E.).
     apa, deny, disown: pp. -lap-ita, embezzled.
     abhi, chatter or tal about; designate, name. ā, address; coverse, with (samam, saha); speak, talk; say to (2 ac.); cs. enter into conversation with, speak to (ac.).
     upa+ā, speak of, mention.
     sam-ā, converse with (ac.).
     ud, caress.
     sam-ud, lift up one's voice, begin to speak.
     pra, talk heedlessly or at random, prate; converse, talk; exclaim; lament; say or tell dolefully; invoke piteously; cs. cause to speak.
     vi-pra, declare in detail; lament.
     vi, utter unintelligible sounds; lament, -- for (pratī); bewail; utter lamentations (ac.); utter variously; cs. cause to lament; cause to talk much.
     sam, converse; name; cs. address (any one).

lapana lap-ana, n. mouth;
     -ita, (pp.) n. chatter, hum.

lapeta lapeta, m. a demon injurious to children.

lapsudin lapsudin, a. bearded (goat; V.).

laba laba, m. (V.) quail (perdix chinensis); N. of the author of a hymn.

labdha lab-dha, pp. (labh) obtained, acquired, found etc.: -kāma, a. having obtained a desire, fulfilled (reguest);
     -datta, m. N. of a man who gave away what he received;
     -nāman, a. having obtained a name, renowned, for (lc.);
     -nāśa, m. loss of what has been acquired;
     -nidrā-sukha, a. enjoying the pleasure of sleep;
     -para-bhāga, a. preeminent above, surpassing (ab.);
     -praṇāśa, m. loss of what has been acquired: T. of the fourth book of the Pañcatantra;
     -pratyaya, a. having a firm belief in anything: -tā, f.  abst. N. (Pr.);
     -prasara, a. having obtained free scope, unchecked;
     -lakṣa, a. having obtained the victory, tried, in (in.);
     -lakṣ-aṇa, a. having obtained an opportunity;
     -lā-bha, a. having attained one's object; having successfully obtained (-°); successfully acquired;
     -vat, pp. act. (he) obtained;
     -vara, a. having obtained a boon; m. N. of a dancing master;
     -varṇa, a. (having learned one's letters), learned, in (lc.): -bhāj, a. patronizing the learned.

labdhavya lab-dhavya, fp. obtainable.

labdhaśabda labdha-śabda, a. having acquired a name, renowned;
     -antara, a. having (found) an opportunity (-tva, n. abst. N.);
     -avasara, a. id.;
     -avakā'a, a. having gained an opportunity or scope;
     -āspada, a. having gained a footing.

labdhi lab-dhi, f. [labh + ti] obtainment, acquisition, of (g., -°); gain, profit; preservation of (life); discovery or perception of (-°); ascertainment; quotient.

labdhodaya labdha+udaya, a. having obtained a rise (king); produced.

labh LABH, I. (P.) Ā. labha [later form of rabh], catch; fall in with, find; catch sight of; gain possession of, obtain, acquire, receive, form (ab.), as (ac.); recover; obtain an opportunity to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.); possess, have; perceive, recognise; ascertain: antaram --, find an opportunity; make an impression on (g.);
     avakāśam, --, find scope; be appropriate;. kālam --, find the right moment for (lc. of vbl. N.);
     padam --, obtain a footing;
     saṃ-jñām --, regain consciousness; ps. labhyate, be found or met with; be obtained; be permitted or allowed to (inf., sts.  with ps. mg.); result; be comprehended by, come under the notion of: pp. labdha; cs. P. lambhaya, cause any one (ac.) to obtain (ac., rarely in.); give any one (ac.) a sign (saṃ-jñām); obtain, receive; find out, discover; des. lipsa, P. (metr.), Ā. wish to catch, obtain, acquire or receive, long for, from (anu,) catch from behind.
     abhi, touch; obtain, from (ab.); des. wish to catch or obtain. ā, catch; touch (often feet, head,  body ± satyam, satyena, tena satyena, or tathā, in oaths); catch = sacrifice (a victim or affering); begin, undertake (V.); obtain, acquire, gain; cs. cause to touch; des. wish to touch; -- sacrifice.
     anu+ā, catch (from behind), take hold of, touch; adhere to (ac.).
     upa+ā, blame. reproach, reprove; cs. id.
     sam-ā, take hold of, touch; gain, obtain; anoint: pp. come into contact with (-°).
     upa, catch, find; obtain, acquire; perceive; experience; lean to know, ascertain, understand, know: garbham --, conceive; ps. be obtained; be perceived as (in. of abst. N.); w. na, not be known; be incomprehensible; cs. cause any one to obtain, bestow on; cause to be known.
     prati+upa, regain, recover.
     sam-upa, obtain; get to know.
     pra, seize; obtain; deceive, dupe, make a fool of.
     vi-pra, deceive, impose upon; mock at, insult.
     prati, recover, regain (with darśanam, see again); obtain, gain; learn that any one is (2 ac.); wait for; cs. provide any one with (in.).
     vi, bestow, procure; surrender, deliver up, hand over; cs. bestow (ac.) on (ac.).
     sam, obtain.

labha labh-a, a. (-°) obtainable;
     -ana, n. act of finding or gaining possession;
     -ya, fp. to be found; obtainable, attainable; comprehensible, intelligible; suitable, fit; to be allowed to (imp. w. ps. mg.); to be provided with (in.).

lam LAM [= ram], only pf. lalāma, enjoy oneself sexually (E.1).

lamna lamna, m. pl. a class of men.

lampaṭa lampaṭa, a. greedy, covetous; lusting after (lc., -°): -tva, n. greediness.

lampā lampā, f. N. of a town and of a kingdom.

lampāka lampā-ka, m. pl. N. of a people: ī, f. Lampāka woman.

lamb LAMB [later form of ramb], I.P. (metr.), Ā. lamba, hang down, dangle; hang from (lc.); sink; attach oneself to, hold on or cling to, rest on (lc.); lag, loiter, delay, tarry: pp. lambita, hanging down; hanging by (in., -°); holding or adhering to, resting on (-°); slow, measured (time); cs. lambaya, P. cause to hang down, let down; hang up, suspend; stretch out (the hand) for (d. of vbl. N.); des. Ā. lilambiṣa, be about to sink.
     ava, hang down; sink; hold or cling to, lean or rest on, trust to (ac., rarely in. or lc.); lay hold of, seize; hold up, support, sustain; resort or have recourse to (ac.); devote oneself to (ac.); acquire betake oneself to, turn towards (a direction); be based or dependent on, be intimately connected with (ac.): pp. hanging down; hanging to (lc.); seated; leaning or resting on (-°); held up, supported; cs. cause to hang down, let down; hang up, suspend, to (lc.); grasp (hand); hold up, support, sustain; transfer or entrust (burden) to (-°, pp.). ā, cling or hold on to, lean on (ac., rarely lc.); lay hold of, seize, grasp; capture (a city); captivate (the heart); hold, support; have recourse to, devote oneself to, put on, assume, manifest (ac.); betake oneself to, take (a direction); depend upon (ac.): pp. hanging down from (-°); held, supported; had recourse to; cs. hang up, suspend: pp. ālam-bita, laid on (hand).
     vi+ā, hang down (cloud); -- on all sides.
     sam-ā, cling to (ac.); lean on, trust to (ac.); hold to any one (ac.); have regard to (ac.); lay hold of, seize; have recourse to, assume; acquire, obtain; fall to the lot of any one (lc.); cs. suspend to (lc.).
     ud, pp. ullambita, suspended; cs. hang up.
     sam-ud, pp. hanging.
     pari, remain in a place (lc.); absent oneself, not come; lag, loiter.
     pra, hang down: pp. hanging down.
     prati, cs. hang up, suspend.
     vi, hang down; hang to (lc.); sink (sun); lag, loiter, delay, tarry, with (prati): gd.
     vilambya, lingering; dilatorily, slowly; too late; pp.
     vilambita, hanging down; delayed; delaying, loitering; slow, measured; closely connected with (-°): -m, ad. slowly etc.; cs. hang or suspend to (lc.); cause to linger, delay (ac.); waste (time); be dilatory.
     pra-vi, cs. hang up.

lamba lamb-a, a. hanging down, pendent; hanging by or down to (-°); long (hair etc.); m. perpendicular; complement of latitude: -ka, m. id.; chapter (of which there are eighteen) in the Kathāsaritsāgara;
     -karṇa, a. (ā, ī) having long pendent ears;
     -jihva, a. having a pendent tongue; m. N. of a Rākṣasa.

lambana lamb-ana, a. hanging down or causing to hang down (sp. of Śiva); m. campfollower.

lambāpaṭaha lambā-paṭaha, m. kind of drum;
     a+alaka-tva, n. pendulousness of curls.

lambin lamb-in, a. hanging down; hanging to or down to (-°).

lambodara lamba+udara, a. having a hanging belly, pot-bellied (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. ep. of Gaṇeśa.

lambha lambh-a, m. finding; attainment, gain; recovery; capture (of a fortress);
     -aka, a. finding; m. finder;
     -ana, n. obtainment; recovery; procurement;
     -anīya, fp. to be obtained.

laya lay-a, m. [1. lī] adherence; disappearance or absorption in (lc., -°); extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; rest, repose (rare); mental lethargy or inactivity; sport; time in music (of which there are three: druta, madhya, and vilambita): -ṃ-gam, become attached to any one (lc.); disappear, be dissolved, or absorbed in (lc.);
     -ṃ yā, id.; be destroyed, perish.

layana lay-ana, n. rest, repose; place of rest.

layasthāna laya-sthāna, n. place of dissolution.

lal LAL, I.P. (Ā. metr.) play, frolic, sport, dally: pp. lalita, q. v.; cs. lāl-aya, P. cause to dally, caress, fondle; foster, cherish; coax, spoil; wave, flourish (rare); favour: pp. lālita. anu, cs. put any one in good humour.
     ud, cs. P. ullal-aya, agitate; jump up.
     upa, cs. caress, fondle, cherish, treat tenderly.
     sam, cs. id..

lalajjihva lalaj-jihva, a. having a lolling tongue.

lalana lal-ana, a. playing, glittering (of light and colour); n. lolling (of the tongue): ā, f. wanton woman; woman; wife;
     i-kā, f. little or miserable woman.

lalalla la-lal-la, onom. of the sound of lisping.

lalāṭa lalāṭa, n. [later form of rarāṭa] forehead: -taṭa, m. flat surface of the forehand;
     -ṃ -tapa, a. scorching the forehead (said of a hot sun), very painful;
     -paṭṭa, m.: -ka, m., paṭṭikā, f. flat surface of the forehead;
     -phalaka, n. id.;
     -likhita, pp. written by fate on the forehead;
     -lekhā, f. lines written by fate on the forehead; (strip of a =) very narrow forehead;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) having an eye in the forehead (Śiva).

lalāṭikā lalāṭ-ikā, f. forehead mark made with sandal or other powder.

lalāma lalāma, a. (ī) having a forehead mark; m. n. ornament, decoration: -n, n. id. (C.).

lalita lal-ita, pp. quivering, tremulous; artless, naive, innocent; lovely, charming, beautiful; desired, liked; pleasing, agreeable; n. sport; natural, artless act; artlessness, grace, charm; beauty, splendour: -pa-da, a. consisting of sweet words, pleasingly composed;
     -lalita, pp. extremely lovely;
     -locana, a. fair-eyed: ā, f. N. of a fairy;
     -vistara, m. detailed description of the artless acts of Śākyamuni, T. of a Buddhistic Sūtra.

lalitāṅgī lalita+aṅgī, f. fair woman;
     -ādi-tya, m. N. of a prince of Cashmere: -pura, n. N. of a city founded by him;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a prince of Cashmere.

lalyāna lalyāna, N. of a locality.

lalla lalla, m. N. of an astronomer and a minister: ā, f. N. of a courtesan;
     i-ya, m. N..

lava lav-a, m. [lū] cutting (of corn), plucking (of flowers); wool (very rare); hair (of a cow; very rare); section, fragment, piece, bit, particle, drop, a little (very common -°); fraction of a second, twinkling (often personified); numerator of a fraction; N. of a son of Rāma and Sītā; N. of a king of Cashmere.

lavaṅga lavaṅga, m. clove-tree; cloves: ī, f.  N. of an Apsaras;
     i-kā, f. N..

lavaṭa lavaṭa, m. N..

lavaṇa lavaṇa, a. briny, salt; m. N. of a demon; n. salt, sea-salt; grace, beauty (only -°): -kalāyī, f. (prob. incorr. for lavanakalāpī) feeding-trough;
     -jala, a. having salt water, briny; m. sea, ocean;
     -jaladhi, m., -jala-nidhi, m. salt sea, ocean;
     -jala+ud-bhava, m. shell;
     -tā, f. saltness;
     -toya, a. having salt water; m. ocean;
     -tva, n. saltness;
     -vāri, a. having salt water; m. ocean;
     -samudra, m. salt sea, ocean.

lavaṇā lavaṇā, f. N. of a river.

lavaṇākara lavaṇa+ākara, m. mine of beauty (fig.);
     -antaka, m. Slayer of the Rāksana Lavaṇa, ep. of Śatrughna;
     -abdhi, m. salt sea, ocean;
     -amburāśi, -ambhas, -arṇava,  -ālaya, m. salt sea, ocean.

lavaṇiman lavaṇ-i-man, m. grace.

lavaṇotsa lavaṇa+utsa, n. N. of a town;
     -uda, m. sea;
     -udadhi, m. salt sea, ocean.

lavana lav-ana, n. cutting (of corn), reaping, mowing; cutting instrument, sickle, scythe: -kartṛ, m. reaper, mower.

lavanya lavanya, m. a class of men.

lavarāja lava-rāja, m. N. of a Brādhman.

lavalī lavalī, f. kind of creeper.

lavaśas lava-śas, ad. in small pieces.

laśuna laśuna, m. (rare), n. garlic.

laṣ LASH, I.P. (Ā.) laṣa, desire, long for (ac.).
     abhi, desire (ac.); long to (inf.): pp.
     abhilaṣita, wished, desired (also with inf.).

las LAS, I.P. lasa (pr. pt. lasat and very rarely lasa-māna), shine, flash, glitter (only pr. pt.); come to light, appear, arise (only pr. pt. P.); resound (only pr. pt. P.); play, frolic, sport; cs. P. lāsaya, dance; cause or teach to dance.
     ud (nearly always pr. pt. or pp.), shine forth, flash, glitter; arise, appear; resound; play, sport, frolic; move about, wave, flutter; grow: pp. ullas-ita, gleaming; arisen; unsheathed (sword); overjoyed, delighted; moving about; cs. cause to shine forth; cause to appear, produce; cause to sound; delight; set in motion, cause to dance or flutter.
     ati+ud, shine brightly.
     prati+ud, appear.
     pra+ud, shine forth; resound; move about; cs. delight.
     sam-ud, shine forth (only pr. pt. & pp.); appear; resound.
     upa, only pr. pt. shining forth, flashing.
     vi (gnly. pr. pt. or pp.), flash, glitter; become manifest, appear, arise; resound; play, frolic, sport, amuse oneself; quiver (of lightning); cs. cause to dance.
     pra-vi, shine brightly; break forth.

lasa las-a, a. lively (only -° in a-lasa, dull).

lasikā las-ikā, f. saliva, spittle.

lahara lahara, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a province in Cashmere (now Lahal).

lahari lahari, f. (also ī) wave, billow.

lā LĀ, II.P. lā-ti (rare), grasp, take; undertake; gd. lātvā, taking = with.

lākṣaṇika lākṣaṇ-ika, a. (ī) understanding marks or signs; having a figurative sense (-tva, n. figurative sense); m. interpreter of marks.

lākṣā lākṣā, f. kind of red dye, lac (obtained either from the cochineal insect or from the resin of a certain tree: i-ka, a. (ī) coloured with lac.

lāghava lāghav-a, n. swiftness, speed; dexterity, in (-°); lightness; ease of mind, relief; levity, thoughtlessness; insignifcance, meanness, smallness; prosodical shortness; brevity, concisenes (of expression); lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, disrepect: -kārin, a. degrading.

lāṅgala lāṅga-la, n. plough: -dhvaja, m. (having a plough in his banner), ep. of Balarāma.

lāṅgalikā lāṅgal-ikā, f. N. of a plant (Methonica superba);
     -in, m. (bearing a plough), ep. of Balarāma.

lāṅgula lāṅgula, n. tail: ūla, n. (commoner form) id..

lāja lāj-a, m. pl. parched grain.

lājāya lājā-ya, den. Ā. resemble parched grain.

lāñch LĀÑCH, cs. lāñchaya, P. mark, distinguish, characterise: pp. lāñch-ita, marked, decorated, or provided with (in., -°).

lāñchana lāñch-ana, n. mark, token, sign; -° a. marked, characterised, or provided with: -tā, f. condition of being marked or stained.

lāṭa lāṭa, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; a. (ī) belonging to Lāṭa (ī, f. Lāṭa woman): -ka, a. (ikā) belonging to or customary among the Lāṭas.

lāṭācārya lāṭa+ācārya, m. N. of an astronomer;
     -anuprāsa, m. repetition of a word in the same sense but in a different application (rhet).

lāḍa lāḍa, m. N..

lātavya lātav-ya, m. (pat. fr. Latu) N..

lāpaya lāpaya, cs of lap and 1. lī.

lāpin lāp-in, a. saying, speaking, declaring (-°); lamenting.

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lāba lāba, m. kind of quail (Pardix chinensis): -ka, m. id..

lābha lābh-a, m. finding, meeting; obtainment, acquirement (of, g., -°); gain, advantage, profit; object acquired, acquisition; capture; apprehension, knowledge: -lipsā, f. desire of gain, covetousness;
     -vat, a. having gained advantage; having got possession of (-°);
     -alābha, m. du. & n. sg. gain and loss.

lābhin lābh-in, a. obtaining, finding (-°).

lāmajjaka lāmajja-ka, n. the root of a kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus).

lālaka lāla-ka, a. (ikā) caressing; m. court fool.

lālana lāl-ana, n. (fr. cs. of lal) caressing, fondling, cherishing;
     -anīya, fp. to be caressed, fondled, or coaxed;
     -aya, cs. of lal.

lālasa lā-las-a, intv. a. ardently desiring, eager for, delighting or absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -°); m., ā, f. ardent longing, devotion to (lc.).

lālā lāl-ā, f. saliva, spittle: -pāna, n. sucking of saliva.

lālāṭa lālāṭa, a. being on the forehead (lalāṭa): i-ka, a. id.;
     ī, f. forehead.

lālāya lālā-ya, den. Ā. secrete saliva: pp. i-ta, foaming at the mouth.

lālita lāl-ita, cs. pp. lal: -ka, m. favourite, darling, pet.

lālitya lālit-ya, n. [fr. lalita] loveliness, grace, charm.

lālin lāl-in, a. fondling, coaxing;
     -ya, fp. to be fonded or coaxed.

lāva lāv-a, a. (ī) cutting, -- off, plucking (-°); cutting down, killing (-°): -ka, m. cutter; reaper.

lāvaṇa lāvaṇa, a. salt, salted: -ka, N. of a locality;
     -saindhava, a. (ī) situated on the salt sea.

lāvaṇika lāvaṇ-ika, a. (ī) dealing in salt; charming, lovely.

lāvaṇya lāvaṇ-ya, n. saltness; loveliness, beauty, charm: -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -maya, a. (ī)consisting entirely of beauty; lovely, beautiful, charming;
     -vat, a. lovely, beautiful: -ī, f. N.;
     -śeṣa, a. of whom beauty only is left (-tā, f. abst. N.);
     -arjita, pp. acquired by beauty: a term applied to the private property given to a woman on her marriage by her parents-in-law.

lāvam lāv-am, abs. w. lū, cut off like (-°).

lāvāṇaka lāvāṇa-ka, m. N. of a district near Magadha; N. of the third Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara.

lāsa lās-a, m. [las] jumping, skipping, moving hither and thither, playing: -ka, a. moving hither and thither; m. dancer; N. of a dancer; m. n. kind of weapon;
     -vat-ī, f. N..

lāsika lās-ika, a. dancing;
     -ikā, f. female dancer; kind of play;
     -ya, n. dancing (also fig.); dance accompanied with singing and instrumental music; dancer.

likṣā likṣā, f. nit, egg of a louse; as a measure = eight trasareṇus.

likh LIKH, VI.P. likha [later form of rikh], scratch, scrape, furrow, tear (ground); peck; draw a line (± lekhām); delineate, portray, stetch, paint; engrave, inscribe, write, -- down: pp. likhita, w. iva (± cita-), as if painted = motionless; cs. lekhya, P. cause to engrave, inscribe, or write; cause to paint; scratch; write; paint: pp.lekhita. abhi, inscribe, write; sketch, paint; write on anything (ac.); cs. cause to inscribe, write, or paint.
     ava, gall, make sore; crase (writing). ā, scratch, scrape; sketch, draw, paint; write down: pp. ālikh-ita, w. iva, as if painted = motionless; cs. cause to paint.
     vi+ā, scrape, touch; write, sam-ā, sketch, draw, paint; write.
     ud, scratch, scrape, draw a line, one (lc.); tear or rip up; peck at, rub against; draw (a line); carve; polish; strike (a musical instrument); wipe away; represent; bring into relief.
     pra+ud, draw lines on (ac.).
     sam-ud, mark out with a line; furrow, scrape up; write down, inscribe (in a book).
     nis, scarify; scratch out.
     pari, draw a line round; scrape or smooth around; copy.
     pra, scratch, draw lines on (ac.); draw; write; scrape together; Ā. comb one's hair.
     prati, write back, answer by letter.
     vi, scratch, scrape, tear up; lacerate; rub against (ac.); sketch, draw, paint; inscribe, write; cs. cause to write.

likhana likh-ana, n. scratching; inscribing, writing; written statement or remark.

likhita likh-ita, pp. written, etc.; m. N. of the author of a law-book; n. writing; written document: -tva, n. condition of being written down;
     -pāṭha, m. reading of written works, learning from books: -ka, a. reading from manuscript.

likhitavya likh-itavya, fp. to be painted (Pr.);
     -itṛ, m. painter;
     -ya, m., ā, f. nit, egg of a louse.

liṅ liṅ, personal terminations of the potential or precative, potential.

liṅg LIṄG, I.Ā. liṅga (attach oneself to), v. ā-liṅg.

liṅga liṅg-a, n. [anything attaching to an object] mark, token, sign, emblem, characteristic; catchword; deceptive badge (rare,  E.); proof, evidence; sign of guilt, stolen property; sign sex, sexual organ;
     -gram-matical gender; Śiva's phallus (as an object of worship); image of a god (rare); typical or subtle body (the indestructible original of the gross visible body: Vedānta phil.); nominal base (= prātipadika: gr.): -deha, m. n. subtle body (phil.);
     -dhāraṇa, n. bearing of marks of identification;
     -nāśa, m. loss of characteristic marks;
     -pīṭha, n. pedestal of a Śiva phallus;
     -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa;
     -mātra, n. intellect;
     -mūrti, a. having the form of a phallus (Śiva).

liṅgaya liṅga-ya, den. P. change (a word) according to gender.
     ud, infer from signs: pp. ulliṅgita.

liṅgavat liṅga-vat, a. having characteristic marks; having various various genders; having a phallus (a certain Sivaite sect);
     -śarīra, n. the subtle body (phil.) -śāstra, n. treatise on grammatical gender;
     -stha, m. ascetic;
     -anuśāsana, n. doctrine of grammatical gender.

liṅgin liṅg-in, a. having a mark or sign; having the marks or appearance of (-°); wearing false badges, hypocritical; assuming the badges of, passing oneself off as (-°); wearing his badges justly, sincere; provided with a phallus; having a subtle body; m. hypocrite; member of a religious order, ascetic; a Sivaite sect (pl.); cause.

liṅgoddhāra liṅga+uddhāra, m. cutting off of the male organ.

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liṭ liṭ, (personal terminations of) the perfect.

lip LIP VI. limpa [later form of rip], anoint, besmear (ac.) with (in.); stain, defile, pollute, sully, taint; attach anything (ac.) to (lc.; rare): pp. lipta, besmeared; defiled; poisoned (arrow); adhering to (lc.): -vat, pp. act. having defiled oneself; cs. lepaya, P. besmear or cover (ac.) with (in.); smear (ac.) on (lc.); cast blame on any one.
     anu, anoint or besmear, with (in.); Ā. anoint oneself: pp. anointed, besmeared, or covered with (in., -°); cs. anoint.
     ava, besmear; ps. be puffed up or proud: pp. besmeared, with (-°); puffed up, proud, arrogant. ā, anoint, besmear; put on, apply (ointment).
     sam-ā, cs. P. anoint.
     upa, besmear, anoint; pollute, defile; cover; cs. besmear, anoint, with (in.).
     pari+upa, besmear all over.
     ni, smear on, Ā. -- oneself; cause to disappear, Ā. vanish (V.).
     pra, besmear, soil: pp. adhering to (lc.).
     vi, besmear, anoint, cover, with (in.); rub on (in.): pp. besmeared, anointed; cs. besmear, anoint, with (in.).
     sam, besmear, anoint.

lipi lip-i, f. besmearing, anointing; writing, handwriting; written line or letter; inscription; outward appearance: -m āp, assume the appearance of (g.);
     citrāṃ lipiṃ nī, garnish beautifully.

lipikara lipi-kara, m. plasters, whitewasher; writer, scribe;
     -karman, n. painting;
     -karma-nirmita, pp. painted;
     -nyāsa, m. act of writing;
     -phalaka, n. writing tablet;
     -śālā, f. writing school;
     -śāstra, n. art of writing.

lipti lip-ti, f. ointment.

lipsā lip-sā, f. (fr. des. of labh) wish to obtain, desire, longing, for (lc., -°);
     -s-i-tavya, fp. desirable;
     -su, des. a. wishing to obtain, desiring, longing for (ac., -°).

libujā libujā, f. creeping plant, creeper (V.).

limpi limp-i, f. [lip] writing.

liś LIŚ, VI.Ā. -liśa [later form of riś], with ā, graze.
     vi, be rent, break: pp.
     viliṣṭa, broken.

lih LIH [later form of rih], II. le-ḍhi, līḍhe, lick, lap; lick at (lc.); lick up, destroy (arrow): pp. līḍha, licked; -- up, destroyed; cs. P. lehaya, cause to lick; intv. lelihya, lelih, lick repeatedly.
     ava, lick; touch with the mouth: pp. licked; touched. ā, lick, lap: pp. licked; possessed by (in.); polished (v. r. ullīḍha).
     ud, lick: pp. ullīḍha, polished.
     upa, Ā. lick, enjoy by licking.
     ni, pp. licked up = seized or overpowered by (-°, sleep).
     pari, lick; intv. lick continually.
     prati, cs. cause to lick at (2 ac.).
     vi, lick, -- up; intv. lick continually.
     sam, lick; enjoy.

lih lih, a. (-°) licking; reading (in the eyes): -a, a. (only -°) licking, touching.

lī 1. LĪ, IV.Ā. līya, clasp, cling to (lc.); remain sticking; alight or settle on (lc.); lie down on (a couch); cower, hide; slip into (lc.); vanish, be absorbed in (lc., -°): pp. līna, attached to, absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -°); sticking; sitting on or in; lurking, hidden; concealed in (lc., -°); disappeared or dissolved in (lc., -°).
     abhi, clasp; alight or settle on: pp. clasping, overspreading (ac.); settled on or occupied by (-°).
     ava, stagnate; alight (bird); conceal oneself in (lc.): pp. sitting; lurking in (lc., -°).
     sam-ava, be absorbed or disappear in (lc.). ā, cling to (lc.); alight or settle on; cower, lurk: pp. clinging to (ac.), adhering; having (bees) settled within it (lotus, -°); hidden, lurking, in (-°).
     ni, attach oneself, adhere or cling to; alight or settle, upon (lc.); hide oneself, from (ab.) in (lc.): pp. adhering, to (lc., -°); quite absorbed in (lc.); settled or resting upon (-°); concealed, lurking, in (lc.); hidden in by (in.).
     pra, be dissolved, be absorbed in (lc.); disappear, die: pp. vanished, departed, absorbed in (lc.), deceased; -- exhausted, unconscious (men). saṃ-pra, disappear, be absorbed in (in.): pp. disappeared, absorbed, or contained in (lc.).
     pra-ti, disappear: pp. retired.
     vi, clasp, cling to (lc.); alight (birds); hide oneself, slip away; disappear, perish; be dissolved, melt: pp. clinging, to, fixed on (gaze), absorbed in (lc., -°); sitting upon (-°); hidden, vanished, perished; disappeared or disappearing in (lc.); dissolved, melted; cs. -lāyaya, P. cause to disappear, cause to be absorbed in (lc.); destroy; melt (tr.).
     anu-vi, be dissolved in (ac.; Br.), abhi-vi, cs. -lāpaya, P. cause to melt.
     pra-vi, disappear, be dissolved or destroyed; cs. -lāpaya, P. cause to disappear; cause to be absorbed in (lc.); dissolve, melt.
     sam, clasp, adhere, cling, to (ac.); go into, find room in (lc.); hide, lurk; cower: pp. joined together, adhering, to (lc.); entered into (lc.); lurking in (lc., -°); cowering, contracted.

lī 2. LĪ, only intv. lelāya, lelaya, lelīya, sway, rock, tremble (V.).

līna lī-na, pp. 1. lī: -tā, f. clasping (lc.); concealment in (-°); complete seclusion;
     -tva, n. concealment in anything.

līpsitavya līp-s-i-tavya, fp. (fr. des. of labh) desirable (Br.).

līlā līlā, f. play, sport, pastime, diversion, amusement; playful imitation of a lover; mere sport, child's play (= action easily performed); mere appearance, semblance (-°); dissimulation, disguise, pretence; charm, grace: °- and in. a-yā, sportively, to amuse oneself; in sport = with the greatest ease; for mere appearance, feignedly: -kamala, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing with;
     -kalaha, m. playful or feigned quarrel;
     -khela, a. playfully sportive;
     -ā-gāra, n., -gṛha, n., -geha, n. pleasure house;
     -tāmarasa, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing with;
     -nṛtya, n. playful dance;
     -padma, n. lotus for playing with;
     -abja, n. id.;
     -ābharaṇa, n. sham ornament (e. g. a bracelet of lotus fibres);
     -manuṣya, m. man in appearance only, man in disguise;
     -mand-ira, n. pleasure house;
     -ambuja, n. toy-lotus.

līlāya līlā-ya, den. play, sport, amuse oneself: pp. i-ta, sporting, rejoicing; n. sport, amusement; exploit easily accomplished.

līlārati līlā-rati, f. amusement with (lc.);
     -aravinda, n. lotus for playing with;
     -vaj-ra, n. instrument resembling a thunderbolt;
     -avatāra, m. Viṣṇu's descent to earth for amusement;
     -avadhūta, pp. playfully shaken.

līlāvat līlā-vat, a. charming: -ī, f. charming woman; ep. of Durgā; N.;
     -vāpī, f. pleasure tank;
     -veśman, n. pleasure house;
     -udyāna, n. pleasure garden.

luk luk, N. dropping or disappearance (of an affix); a. dropped (aggix: gr.).

luṅ luṅ, (personal terminations of) the aorist.

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luñc LUÑC, I.P. luñca, pluck, pull out; peel, husk: pp. husked; having the hair pulled out (± -keśa, or -mūrdhaja, pl.  said of the Jains).
     ud, pp. ulluñcita, pulled out, plucked.
     vi, pull out.

luñcana luñc-ana, a. (-°) pulling out (the hair).

luṭ LUṬ, only pr. pt. luṭyat, ruling about, and luṭat, lying about (very rare).

luṭh 1. LUṬH, VI.P. luṭha, wallow, roll; move about, flutter, dangle; touch; agitate: pp. luṭhita, rolling; cs. loṭhaya, P. set in motion, agitate; des. luluṭhiṣa, Ā. be about to roll; intv. loluṭhīti, roll about (of a drunken man).
     ud (ulluṭhati), move convulsively.
     nis, pp.
     nirluṭhita, having rolled down; issuing (from the womb); cs. roll down (tr.).
     prai-nis, roll down (int.).
     pari, roll about.
     pra, roll (on the ground).
     vi, roll or dart about.

luṭh 2. LUṬH, X.P. loṭhaya, plunder.
     nis, plunder, steal.

luṭhana luṭh-ana, n. wallowing.

luḍ LUḌ, cs. P. loḍaya, stir, agitate.
     ava, cs. stir up. ā, stir, -- up, mingle; agitate, trouble, confuse; rummage through, familiarise oneself with (a book; ac.).
     nis, cs. thoroughly investigate: pp.
     nirloḍita. pari, cs. throw into confusion, disturb.
     vi, stir up; mingle; toss about; agitate, disturb; betake oneself into (ac.).
     sam, move hither and thither; agitate, disturb; ps. be destroyed.

luṇṭ LUṆṬ, I.P. luṇṭa, (rare), steal, rob: pp. luṇṭita, husked (v. r. luñcita).
     vi, husk (v. r. luñc).

luṇṭāka luṇṭ-āka, m. thief, robber.

luṇṭh LUṆṬ, I.P. luṇṭha, stir up, set in motion, agitate; cs. P. luṇṭhaya, steal, rob, plunder; husk; ps. luṇṭhyate, be stolen: pp. luṇṭhita, stolen, robbed, plundered.
     nis, steal, plunder.
     vi, id.: pp. rolling about (= vi-luṭhita).

luṇṭha luṇṭh-a, kind of grass;
     -aka, m. plunderer;
     -ana, n. plundering (-°);
     -āka, m. robber, plunderer (-tā, f. robbery);
     -i, f. plundering, pillage.

luṇḍikā luṇḍ-ikā, f. round mass, ball.

luṇḍīkṛ luṇḍī-kṛ, roll together.

lup LUP, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) lumpa [later form of rup; rare in V.], break, injure, spoil; seize, fall, or pounce upon; rob, plunder; waste; suppress, cause to disappear, elide (letter, word, etc.); ps. lupyate, be broken or torn; be wasted; be broken or violated (vow etc.); be lost (share), disappear, be destroyed; be elided: pp. lupta, injured; plundered; deprived of (-°); suppressed, lost, disappeared, destroyed; dropped, elided; elliptical (simile: opp. pūrṇa); cs. lopaya, P. neglect; violate, infringe; divert or cause to swerve from (ab.); Ā. cause to disappear, efface; intv. lolupya, Ā., lolup, P. cause (any one).
     apa, pull out (V.); ps. -lupyate, fall off (V.).
     ava, seize, fall upon; snatch away; suppress. ā, pull out; sever; ps. be troubled or clouded (gaze).
     vi+ā, remove, dispel (languor); ps. disappear.
     pari, take away, remove, dispel; ps. be dropped.
     pra, pull out; rob, steal: pp. robbed; taken away, destroyed.
     vi-pra, snatch away; afflict; disturb, interrupt.
     vi, pull to pieces, break off; lacerate; pluck out; carry off, take away, rob, plunder; destroy, ruin; Ā. & ps. be impaired or destroyed, perish, disappear, be lacking: pp.
     vilupta, pulled to pieces; snatched away; destroyed, lost; cs. withhold; extinguish; disregard, neglect.
     pra-vi, pp. removed, disappeared; cs. give up, abandon.

lup lup, N. dropping, elision (of a letter etc.); a. dropped.

luptavisarga lupta-visarga, a. lacking Visarga: tā, f. absence of Visarga;
     -upama, a. lacking the comparative particle (iva): ā, f. incomplete or elliptical simile;
     -upamāna, n. incomplete comparison.

lubdha lub-dha, pp. lubh: -ka, m. hunter; the star Sirius;
     -jana, a. having covetous followers;
     -tā, f. greed, covetousness;
     -tva, n. id.; eager longing for (-°).

lubh LUBH, IV.P. lubhya (V., rare; C.), grow bewildered, go astray; desire, long for (d., lc.; ord. mg.); entice, allure: pp. lubdha, bewildered, comfused; desirous or greedy of, craving after, longing for (lc., -°); greedy, covetous; cs. P. lobhaya, derange; excite the desire of, entice, attract; intv. lolubhyate, have a vehement desire for (lc.). ā, become disordered; des. of cs. ālulobhayiṣa, P. wish to derange or disturb.
     upa, cs. excite the desire of, entice, lead astray.
     prai (-lobha, metr. for -lobhaya), id.; cs. id..
     pra, go astray, illict desires (of women); excite the desire of, allure, lead astray: pp. f. having conceived an illict desire for (saha); cs. excite the desire of, allure, seek to seduce; divert the attention of (ac.) by (in.).
     prati, cs. infatuate (V.); attract.
     vi, cs. lead astray; excite the desire of, allure, seek to seduce; beguile; enchant with (lc.).
     sam, become deranged (Br.); cs. derange, disorder; efface (traces; V.); entice, seek to seduce.

lul LUL, I.P. lola, move (int.) to and fro, roll about (only pr. pt. lolat and lolamāna); disappear: pp. lulita, moving to and fro, agitated, heaving, waving; touched; crushing, injured, having suffered; cs. lolaya, P. set in motion, shake; disturb, destroy.
     abhi, pp. touched. ā, pp. gently stirred.
     vi, pp. moved to and fro; shed (tears, rain); deranged, disordered, diṣevelled; cs. pp.
     vilolita, moved to and fro; scattered in all directions.
     sam, pp. come into contact with (-°); deranged.

lulāpa lulāpa, m. buffalo.

lulāya lulāya, m. id.: -lakṣman, m. ep. of Yama.

lulita lul-ita, pp.; n. motion.

lū LŪ, V.P. lunoti (Br., very rare), IX. lunāti, lunīte, cut (grass), reap (corn), pluck (flowers); cut off, clip, lop, cut down, sever, pierce; cut off, destroy, annihilate: pp. lūna, cut, -- off, lopped, plucked; nibbled off; knocked out (teeth); severed; stung; destroyed.
     ava, pp. cut off. ā, Ā. tear off: pp. plucked.
     nis, pp.
     nirlūna, cut off; hewn in pieces, vi-pra, pp. cut or plucked off.
     vi, cut off.

lūtā lūtā, f. spider; kind of skin disease.

lūna lūna, pp. lū; n. (very rare): -vi-sha, a. having poison in its tail.

ḷṭ ḷṭ, (terminations of) the s-future.

lekha lekh-a, m. [likh] stroke, line; written document, letter (sg. & pl.); god, deity (very rare): pl. a certain class of gods (E.,  rare): -ka, m. writer, secretary, copyist; calculation: -ṃ kṛ, make a calculation, reckon.

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lekhana lekh-ana, a. (ī) scrtching, scarifying, lacerating; exciting, stimulating; attenuating; n. writing down, transcribing: ī, f. writing reed, reed-pen;
     -anīya, fp. to be drawn or painted; to be written.

lekhapattra lekha-pattra, n. letter;
     -pattrikā, f. id.;
     -śālā, f. writing school;
     -saṃdeśa-hārin, a. delivering a written message;
     -hāra: -ka, m. letter-carrier;
     -hār-in, a. delivering letters with (-°): (-i) -tva, n. delivery of letters with (-°);
     -adhikārin, m. secretary of a king.

lekhā lekh-ā, f. [likh] streak, line, stroke, stripe, furrow; digit or crescent (of the moon); edge; delineation; figure, likeness; impression, mark.

lekhikā lekh-ikā, f. little streak;
     -in, a. touching (-°).

lekhya lekh-ya, fp. to be scarified; -- written (down); -- painted; depicted, painted; to be counted (-°); n. (art of) writing; transcription; drawing, painting; written document, letter; inscription; painted figure; -° (with gaṇanā-) = catalogue, roll of (-°): -gata, pp. painted;
     -pattra, n. document, letter;
     -maya, a. painted;
     -rūpa, a. id..

leṭ leṭ, (terminations of) the subjunctive.

leṇḍa leṇḍa, n. excrement.

ledarī ledarī, f. N. of a river.

lepa lep-a, m. [lip] smearing, anointing; ointment, unguent, plaster; spot, stain, impurity, sp. grease adhering to dishes, hands,  etc.; moral taint, sin; food: -ka, m. plasterer, white-washer, mason;
     -kara, m. id..

lepana lep-ana, n. anointing, besmearing, plastering, with (in., -°); ointment; plaster, mortar; -° a. besmeared, plastered with;
     -in, a. (-°) besmearing, covering with; besmeared, covered with;
     -ya, fp. moulded, modelled; to be defiled: -kāra, m. moulder.

lelihāna le-lih-āna, pr. pt. intv. lih; m. serpent.

levāra levāra, m. N. of an Agrahāra.

leśa leś-a, m. [liś = riś] particle, atom, drop, little bit, small amount of (g., -°; very common -° = very little or slight, insignificant; °-, in., or -tas, very slightly or briefly); a rhetorical figure in which a statement is made indirectly (e. g. 'the boast of the Pāṇḍavas on slaying Bhīṣma under the leadership of Śikhandin will be ours'); a rhetorical figure in which what is usually considered as an advantage is represented as a disadvantage and vice versā.

leśika leś-ika, m. mower of grass;
     -in, a. having particles of (-°).

leśya leś-ya, m., ā, f. light.

leṣṭu leṣ-ṭu, m. [liś] lump of earth, clod.

leha leh-a, m. [lih] licker, sipper; lambative, electuary;
     -ana, n. licking;
     -ya, fp. to be licked or lapped up, to be eaten by licking.

laiṅga laiṅga, a. relating to grammatical gender;
     i-ka, a. relating to or resulting from a characteristic mark or evidence, inferred; m. statuary.

laiṅgodbhava laiṅga+udbhava, n. history of the origin of the Liṅga.

lok LOK, I.Ā. loka [prob. = roka, ruc], see, perceive; cs. P. lokaya, regard, look at; behold, perceive; recognise, know.
     abhi, cs. regard, view.
     ava, (be able to) see; cs. look, -- up; look at, behold, view, regard (ac.); review (an army); look out for; watch; regard (of the aspect of planets in astrology); look at graciously; perceive; pp.
     avalokita; gd.
     avalokya.  sam-ava, look; look at, regard, inspect; perceive, behold, ā, look at (ac.); perceive; cs. see, behold; look; loo at, view, regard; look upon graciously; consider, examine, study (± dhiyā, buddhyā); perceive, recognise, find out, know, to be (2 ac.): svapnam  --, have a dream;
     hṛdi --, think of.
     pra+ā, cs. gd. prālokya, seeing in the distance (v. r. ālokya).
     sam-ā, cs. look at, regard; consider; perceive, observe, recognise as (2 ac.).
     vi, look at; examine, study (rare); cs. be able to see; look; look at, regard, view, inspect; direct one's attention to, examine, study (rare); have regard to (rare); perceive, observe; look over (a hedge); ps.
     vilokyate, be visible.
     pra-vi, cs. look; look at, regard; observe (astronomically); consider, ponder; perceive, see.
     sam, du. w. ubhayataḥ, look at each other.

loka lok-a, m. [orig. probably uloka, which is almost invariably used in RV., and perh. = (a) va-loka: ruc] (free) space, room, place (V.); tract, region, country; world, division of the universe (the two worlds = heaven and earth; the three --, = the same and the atmosphere or the lower regions; seven worlds are commonly spoken of); heaven; earth; (sg. & pl.) mankind, folks, people (sts. opp.  king); men (pl.: opp. women); community, company (often -° to form collectives); ordinary life, common usage, worldly affairs (opp.  Veda); sight (only -° in cakṣur --, seeing with the eye): (uruṃ) lokaṃ kṛ, make room for, grant freedom to (d.; V.);
     ayaṃ lokaḥ, this world;
     asau or paro lokaḥ, that or the other world;
     loke, in place of (g.; Br.); in ordinary life, in popular speech; in the world, on earth;
     iha loke, here on earth;
     kṛtsne loke, in the whole world.

lokakaṇṭaka loka-kaṇṭaka, m. thorn = curse of mankind, pernicious man;
     -kartṛ, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, or Śiva;
     -kānta, pp. beloved of the world, dear to all mankind;
     -kāma, a. desirous of a certain world;
     -kāra, m. creator of the world, ep. of Śiva;
     -kṛt, m. creator of the world;
     -kṣit, a. inhabiting heaven;
     -gā-thā, f. popular (traditional) verse;
     -guru, m. teacher of the world or people;
     -cakṣus, n. pl. eyes of the people;
     -cāritra, n. ways of the world;
     -jit, a. winning territory (Br.); gaining heaven;
     -jña, a. knowing the world or men: -tā, f. knowledge of the world;
     -tattva, n. id.;
     -tantra, n. course of the world;
     -tas, ad. from people, from popular talk; in accordance with usage;
     -trāya, n., ī, f. the three worlds (heaven, earth, air or lower regions);
     -dambhaka, a. cheating the people;
     -dvaya, n. the two worlds (heaven and earth);
     -dvāra, n. gate of heaven;
     -nā-tha, m. lord of the worlds, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, Śiva, of the gods, and of the sun; protector of the people, king; N. of Avalokiteśvara; a. protected by mankind;
     -nind-ita, pp. blamed by every one;
     -pa, m. regent of a world; world-guardian (of whom there are eight);
     -pati, m. lord of the world, ep. of Brahman or Śiva; lord of the people, king;
     -patha, m. general or usual way;
     -paddhati, f. id.;
     -pāla, m. world-guardian (of whom from Manu onwards four or eight are assumed according as four or eight quarters are counted; exceptionally five); guardian of the people, king;
     -pitāmaha, m. great forefather of mankind, ep. of Brahman;
     -puṇya, N. of a locality;
     -pūjita, pp. universally honoured;
     -pravāda, m. common report, popular or current saying;
     -prasiddha, pp. generally known;
     -prasiddhi, f. general prevalence: in. according to prevailing usage;
     -bhartṛ, m. supporter of the people;
     -maheśvara, m. great lord of the world, ep. of Kṛṣṇa, -mā-tṛ, f. mother of the world, ep. of Gaurī.

lokaṃpṛṇa lokaṃ-pṛṇa, a. filling the world, all-pervading: ā, f. N. of the ordinary bricks used in building the fire-altar (consecrated with the verse beginning lokaṃ pṛṇa).

lokayātrā loka-yātrā, f. worldly affairs, every-day life; daily bread, maintenance;
     -rakṣa, m. protector of the people, king;
     -rañjana, n. pleaśing the world;
     -rava, m. popular talk;
     -locana, n. eye of the world, sun: pl. eyes of men;
     -vacana, n. popular talk or rumour;
     -vat, ad. as in ordinary life;
     -vartana, n. means by which the world exists;
     -vāda, m. talk of the world, public rumour;
     -vārttā, f. public, rumour;
     -vi-kruṣṭa, pp. publicly descried; offensive to the world;
     -vijñāta, pp. generally known;
     -vidviṣṭa, pp. universally disliked;
     -vidhi, m. creator of the world; order of things prevailing in th world;
     -viruddha, pp. notoriously contradictory;
     -virodha, m. opposition to popular opinion;
     -viśruta, pp. generally known;
     -vistara, m. general prevalence;
     -vṛtta, pp. n. general custom, ways prevailling among the people;
     -vṛttānta, m. ways of the world;
     -vyavahāra, m. id.; ordinary designation;
     -śruti, f. world-wide notoriety;
     -saṃvyavahāra, m. business transactions with men;
     -saṃkṣaya, m. destruction of the world;
     -saṃgraha, m. experience gained through inter course with the world; gaining influence over men, propitiation of mankind; aggregate of the worlds;
     -saṃ-grāhin, a. propitiating men;
     -saṃpanna, pp. experienced in life;
     -sākṣika, a. witnessed by the world: -m, ad. before witnesses;
     -sākṣin, m. witness of the world.

lokasātkṛ loka-sāt-kṛ, make common property of;
     -sādhana, a. creating worlds;
     -sā-dhāraṇa, a. common (topic);
     -siddha, pp. current in the world, usual;
     -sīma+ativatin, a. passing the bounds of the usual, unusual, supernatural;
     -sundara, a. (ī) generally accounted beautiful;
     -sthala, n. case of ordinary life;
     -sthiti, f. subsistence of the world; universal law;
     -hāsya, a. universally derided: -tā, f. universal derision;
     -hita, n. welfare of the world.

lokācāra loka+ācāra, m. ways of the world, general custom;
     -ātman, m. soul of the world;
     -ādi, m. (beginning =) creator of the world;
     -ādhāra, a. supported by or dependent on the people;
     -adhipa, m. lord of the world, god;
     -anugraha, m. welfare of the world or people;
     -anurāga, m. love of mankind, universal love;
     -anuvṛtta, n. obedience of the people;
     -anuvṛtti, f. dependence on other people;
     -antara, n. the other world: -ṃ gam or yā, go to the other world, die: -sukha, n. felicity in the next world;
     -an-tarika, a. (ī) dwelling or situated between the worlds;
     -antarita, pp. deceased;
     -apa-vāda, m. censure of the world, public reproach;
     -abhyudaya, m. welfare of the world;
     -āyata, pp. (restricted to the material world), materialistic; m. materialist; n. materialism, doctrine of Cārvāka: -i-ka, m. materialist; man of the world, ī-kṛ, regard as materialistic;
     -aloka, n. sg. & m. du. the world and the non-world; m. N. of the mythical mountainous belt (light on the one side and dark on the other) which separates the visible world from the world of darkness;
     -ālokin, a. surveying the worlds;
     -avekṣa-ṇa, n. care of the people.

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lokeśa loka+īśa, m. lord of the world;
     -īś-vara, m. id.;
     -eṣaṇā, f. desire of heaven;
     -ukti, f. common talk; popular saying, proverb;
     -uttara, a. going beyond the common, unusual, extraordinary; m. extraordinary man.

lokya lok-yā, a. bestowing worlds or freedom; pervading the world; customary, lawful; correct, real; usual, every-day.

loga log-a, m. [ruj] clod of earth (V.).

loc LOC, I.Ā. -loca, [der. of ruc]; cs. P. -locaya. ā, consider, ponder; cs. cause to see; consider, reflect, ponder: pp. ālocya. anu+ā, cs. consider, reflect.
     pari+ā, cs. id.
     nis, cs. gd.
     nirolocya, considering, reflecting.

locaka loc-aka, m. pupil of the eye.

locana loc-ana, a. illuminating; n. eye: -gocara, a. being within range of sight;
     -traya-patha, m. range of (Śiva's ) three eyes;
     -patha, m. sphere of vision;
     -paruṣa, a. gazing fiercely;
     -pāta, m. glance;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of eyes;
     -añcala, m. corner of the eye;
     -āpāta, m. glance;
     -uḍḍāraka, N. of a village;
     -utsa, N. of a locality.

loṭ loṭ, (personal terminations of) the imperative.

loṭikā loṭikā, f. N. of a princess.

loṭhana loṭh-ana, m. N.; n. wagging of the head.

loḍana loḍ-ana, n. molestation.

lodhra lodhra, m. (= rodhra) a tree (Symplocos racemosa): -prasava-rajas, n. pollen of Lodhra blossoms.

lopa lop-a, m. omission, dropping, elision (of a letter or suffix); loss, lack, failure, interruption, disappearance (of, g., gnly. -°); deprivation; transgression, violation;
     -ana, n. violation (of a vow);
     -am, abs. robbing, plundering (ac.).

lopāka lop-āka, m. [plunder: lup] kind of jackal (rare).

lopāmudrā lopā-mudrā, f. N. of Agastya's wife.

lopāśa lop-āśa, m. jackal, fox, or similar animal (V., very rare): i-kā, f. (very rare) female jackal; fox.

lopin lop-in, a. injuring, diminishing; subject to elision;
     -tṛ, m. injurer;
     -tra, n. stolen property, booty;
     -ya, fp. to be omitted or dropped (gr.).

lobha lobh-a, m. [lubh] desire of, longing for (g., lc., -°); impatience (rare); greed, cupidity, avarice;
     -ana, n. allurement, enticement;
     -anīya, fp. alluring, attractive, charming, by or to (-°).

lobhamañjarī lobha-mañjarī, f. nickname of a courtesan;
     -mohita, pp. infatuated by cupidity;
     -viraha, m. freedom from greed;
     -ākṛṣṭa, pp. allured by cupidity.

lobhin lobh-in, a. greedy of (-°); covetous, avaricious; alluring, charming (-°).

lobhopahatacetas lobha+upahata-cetas, a. having a mind perverted by greed.

lomaka loma-ka, -° of a few cpds. = loman;
     -kīṭa, m. lous;
     -kūpa, m. (hair-pit), pore of the skin;
     -garta, m. id. (Br.).

loman lo-man, n. [later form of roman] hair of the body (of men and animals, gnly. excluding hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail).

lomaśa loma-śa, a. hairy, woolly, shaggy.

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lomaharṣa loma-harṣa, m. bristling of the hair, horripilation;
     -harṣaṇa, a. causing a thrill (of joy or horror).

lola lola, a. [lul] moving to and fro, rolling, waving, tremulous, agitated; restless, unsteady; fickle, inconstant; longing, eager for, desirous of (lc., inf. -°): ā, f. lightning; fickle goddess of fortune.

lolakarṇa lola-karṇa, a. (ī) eager-eared, listening to every one;
     -cakṣus, a. gazing wantonly upon (lc.);
     -tā, f. eagerness for (lc.); wantonness;
     -tva, n. restlessness, unsteadiness; wantoness;
     -lola, a. ever restless;
     -ak-ṣikā, -akṣī, f. woman with restless eyes;
     -apāṅga, a. having tremulous corners (eyes).

lolupa lo-lup-a, intv. a. desirous, longing for, greedy of (lc., -°): ā, f. eagerness, ardent longing, for (lc.): (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. eagerness, greed of (-°).

lolubha lo-lubh-a, intv. a. ardently longing for, eagerly desirous of (-°).

lolekṣaṇa lola+īkṣaṇa, a. having restless eyes.

lolora lolora, n. N. of a town.

loṣṭa loṣ-ṭa, m. n. [ruj] lump of earth, clod; m. N.: -ka, m. clod;
     -guṭikā, f. pellet of clay;
     -ghāta, m. blow with a clod: -m, abs. with han, kill with clods = stone to death;
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -maya, a. made of clay;
     -vat, ad. like a clod, as on a lump of clay.

loṣṭaśa loṣṭa-śa, m. N..

loṣṭra loṣ-ṭra, (prob. incorr.) = loṣṭa.

loha loh-a, a. [luh = 1. rudh] reddish (rare); made of copper (Br.1), -- iron (S.1 ); m. n. reddish metal, copper (V.); iron, metal (C.); m. red goat; iron fish-hook; object or vessel made of iron;
     -kāra, m. blacksmith;
     -cūrṇa, n. iron rust;
     -ja, a. made of iron;
     -jaṅgha, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -jāla, n. iron net, coat of mail;
     -daṇḍa, m. rod of iron;
     -nagara, m. N. of a town;
     -pāśa, m. iron chain;
     -maya, a. made of copper or iron.

lohara lohara, N. of a territory.

loharajas loha-rajas, n. iron file or rust;
     -vat, a. having a reddish tinge;
     -śaṅku, m. a certain hell;
     -śayana, n. iron bed;
     -sa-hasra, n. a thousand (sc. pounds) of iron;
     -stha, a. being in iron.

lohāja loha+aja, m. red goat;
     -ayas-a, n. coppery metal, copper.

lohita loh-ita [later form of rohita], a. (C. ā; V., C. inī) reddish, red; made of copper or metal (V., rare); m. a kind of gem (not ruby; very rare); planet Mars; n. red substance (V., rare); copper, metal (AV.1); blood (ord. mg.): -ṃ kṛ, shed blood (V.).

lohitaka lohita-ka, a. reddish, red; m. (?) ruby;
     -kṣaya, m. loss of blood;
     -tva, n. redness ;
     -darśana, n. (appearance =) flow of blood;
     -pāṃsu, a. having red earth;
     -pā-tra, a. holding a red vessel in the hand;
     -maya, a. blood-red;
     -akkṣa, a. (ī) red-eyed;
     -aṅga, m. (red-bodied), planet Mars.

lohitāya lohitā-ya, den. grow red.

lohitārdra lohita+ārdra, a. dripping with blood;
     -avabhāsa, a. reddish;
     -aśoka, m. red Aśoka.

lohitiman lohit-i-man, m. redness.

lohitoda lohita+uda, a. having blooc instead of water; m. a certain hell.

lohinī loh-inī, f. of lohita.

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laukāyatika laukāyat-ika, m. follower of Carvāka, materialist.

laukika lauk-ika, a. (ī) relating or belonging to or occurring in every-day life, common, usual, ordinary, current (opp. Vedic or learned); belonging to the world of (-°); m.  pl. ordinary people (opp. scholars, adepts); men of the world; people; n. affairs of the world, general custom: -jña, a. knowing the ways of the world;
     -tva, n. usualness, ordinariness.

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laukya lauk-ya, a. belonging to the world, mundane; common, ordinary.

lauṭharatha lauṭha-ratha, m. N..

laulāha laulāha, N. of a locality.

laulya laul-ya, n. restlessness; unsteadiness, fickleness, inconstancy; excessive passion, ardent longing, greediness, for (lc., -°): -vat, a. greedy, avaricious.

lauha lauha, a. (ī) made of copper or metal; red; n. metal, iron: -kāra, m. blacksmith;
     -śāstra, n. treatise on metals;
     -ācārya, m. teacher of metallurgy;
     -ayasa, a. made of reddish metal or copper (loha+ayasa).

lauhitya lauhit-ya, m. pat. (fr. lohita), N.  of a river, Brahmaputra; n. redness.

lyap l-ya-p, suffix ya of the indeclinable participle.

lyuṭ lyuṭ, the kṛt-suffix ana.

[Page 266a-1]
va V.

va va, pcl. = iva iva, like (very rare).

vaṃśa vaṃśa, m. V., C.: cane, esp. bamboo; cross-beam; family-tree (the knots of the bamboo representing generations), stock, lineage, race, family; C.: reed-pipe, flute; assemblage of similar things (-°); a certain musical note; pride, arrogance (rare).

vaṃśakara vaṃśa-kara, a. perpetuating a race; m. continuer of a family; N.;
     -karma-kṛt, m. worker in bamboo, basket-maker;
     -kṛt-ya, n. function of a flute, flute-playing;
     -krama+āgata, pp. come down by family succession, lineally descended, hereditary;
     -krama+āhita-gaurava, a. highly esteemed by successive generations of the family;
     -gop-tṛ, m. preserver of the family;
     -cintaka, m. genealogist;
     -cchettṛ, m. (cutter off =) last of a family;
     -ja, a. made of bamboo; born in or belonging to the family of, sprung from a -- family (-°); belonging to the same family: with prāktanāḥ = ancestors;
     -dhara, a. perpetuating a family; m. continuer of a family; m. descendant;
     -nāḍikā, -nāḍī, f. pipe of bamboo;
     -nātha, m. chief of a race;
     -pattra, n. bamboo leaf;
     -pota, m. shoot of a cane and child of good family;
     -bāhya, a. repudiated by the family;
     -brāhmaṇa, n. list of ancient teachers; T.;
     -bhṛt, m. perpetuator of a race;
     -bhojya, fp. to be enjoyed by successive generations, hereditary;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of bamboo;
     -rājya-dhara, a. perpetuating race and dominion;
     -lūna, pp. deprived of one's family, alone in the world;
     -vardh-ana, a. increasing or perpetuating a race; m. son;
     -vardhin, a. id.;
     -viśuddha, pp. unblemiṣed or sound in the cane; of pure lineage;
     -vistara, m. complete genealogy;
     -sthiti, f. perpetuation of a family.

vaṃśāgata vaṃśa+āgata, pp. hereditary;
     -ag-ra, n. tip of a bamboo cane;
     -anukīrtana, n. enumeration of generations, genealogy;
     -anukrama, m. family succession, genealogy;
     -anuga, a. passing from one generation to the other.

vaṃśī vaṃś-ī, f. flute: -rava, m. sound of the flute.

vaṃśīya vaṃś-īya, a. belonging to the family of (g.).

vaṃśya vaṃś-ya, a. connected with the main beam (rare); belonging to the family; sprung from the family of (-°); m. member of the family; descendant; ancestor.

vaṃsaga vaṃsa-ga, m. bull.

vak 1. VAK, V. = vac VAC in vivakmi.

vak 2. VAK, (= vañc), roll; only vā-vakre (RV.1).

vakala vakala, m. inner bark (V.).

vakāra va-kāra, m. letter v.

vaktavya vak-tavya, (or yā), fp. to be said, spoken, uttered, stated, or declared (w. g. or lc. of prs.); -- spoken to or addressed (w. ac.  of object); -- blamed, reprehensible; responsible to, dependent on (g., -°): vaktavyasya kālaḥ, time to speak; n. blame, censure: -tā, f. censure; responsibility.

vakti vak-ti, f. speech (very rare).

vaktukāma vaktu-kāma, a. intending to speak.

vaktṛ vak-tṛ, a. speaking, uttering; m. speaker, proclaimer, of (g., V., C.; ac., -°, C.); eloquent man; teacher: -tā, f. eloquence.

vaktra vak-tra, n. mouth; face; muzzle, snout: -cchada, m. cloth covering the face (of an elephant);
     -dvāra, n. mouth;
     -paṭa, m. (?) veil;
     -ambuja, n. lotus-face;
     -indu, m. moon-like face.

vaktva vak-tva, a. to be said or uttered (RV.).

vakra vak-ra, a. bent, curved, crooked; circuitous, tortuous; curly (hair); retrograde (of the motion of planets); ambiguous; deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest; adverse (fortune): m. planet Mars;
     -gati, a. having a tortuous course, winding;
     -gāmin, a. id.;
     -tā, f. crookedness;
     -tuṇḍa, a. crookedmouthed; m. ep. of Gaṇesa;
     -tva, n. crookedness; ambiguity; deceitfulness;
     -dhī, f. deceitfulness, dishonesty; a. deceitful, dishonest;
     -nāsa, a. having a curved nose or beak; m. N. of an owl;
     -pāda, a. crookedlegged;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -pluta, pp. leaping in curve;
     -buddhi, a. deceitful;
     -bhaṇita, n. ambiguous speech;
     -bhāva, m. crookedness; deceitfulness;
     -vākya, n. ambiguous speech;
     -aṅga, n. (-° a. ī) crooked limb;
     -aṅghri, m. crooked foot: -saṃgrā-ma, m. (oblique-footed or tripping up =) fraudulent fight.

vakrita vakr-ita, den. pp. curved, crooked, bent; retrograde (planet);
     -ima (?), a. curved;
     -i-man, m. crookedness; equivocation, ambiguity.

vakrīkṛ vakrī-kṛ, bend;
     -bhū, become crooked or bent; grow adverse (fortune): pp. -bhūta, adverse.

vakretara vakra+itara, a. reverse of curly, straight (hair);
     -ukti, f. indirect mode of expression; equivocal remark, pun.

vakrolaka vakrolaka, m. N. of a village; n.  N. of a town.

vakva vak-va, -n -n, a. rolling, rushing, bubbling (RV.).

vakṣ VAKSH, only pf. vavakṣa, grow strong (RV.); cs. vakṣaya, P. grow strong (RV.).
     ati, excel, surpass (RV.).

vakṣaṇa vakṣ-aṇa, (ī) strengthening, invigorating (RV.1); n. invigoration (RV.1);
     -aṇā, f. (V.) [nourisher], belly; cavity (of mountains or heaven); bed (of a river);
     -atha, m. invigoration, growth (RV.); (vakṣ) -as, n. sg. & pl. breast, chest.

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vakṣaḥsthala vakṣaḥ-sthala, n., ī, f. region of the breast, chest.

vakṣi vak-ṣi, 2 sg. subj. aor. of vah.

vakṣoja vakṣo-ja, m. du. female breasts;
     -maṇi, m. breast-jewel;
     -ruh, m. female breast.

vakṣya vak-ṣya, ft. base of vah & vac: -māṇa-tva, n. subsequent mention (abst. N.  fr. ft. pt. ps. of vac).

vagnu vag-nu, m. [vac] call, cry, roar, sound (V.).

vaghā vaghā, f. an animal (AV.).

vaṅka vaṅk-a, m. vagabond.

vaṅkaṭaka vaṅka-ṭaka, m. N. of a mountain.

vaṅkā vaṅk-ā, f. [vañc] pommel.

vaṅkālā vaṅkālā, f. N. of a locality.

vaṅku vaṅk-u, a. [vañc] swerving, swaying (RV.).

vaṅkri vaṅk-ri, (or ī), f. [bent: vañc] rib.

vaṅkṣaṇa vaṅkṣaṇa, m. groin.

vaṅga vaṅga, m. Bengal (proper); pl. its inhabitants; a tree (v. r.): -ka, m. a tree;
     -lipi, f. Bengal writing.

vac VAC, III.P.
     vivakti (V.), II.P. vakti (C.), say, speak, tell, announce, describe (2 ac. or ac. of thing and d., g. of prs.); name, call; reproach: punar --, answer; repeat;
     praśnam --, answer a question; ps. ucyate, be said etc.; be called, be accounted (nm.); be valid; resound: yad ucyate, as the saying is: pp. ukta, said. spoken, stated, mentioned, taught; declared to be (app. ac.), meant, by (in.); addressed; called upon by (-°): n. imps. esp. in iti+ukte,  evam ukte, this having been said; cs. P. vācaya, cause to say, speak, recite, or pronounce (sometimes sc. svasti, bendiction etc.); (cause anything written to speak), read; promise; des.
     vivakṣa, P. (Ā.) wish to say, recite, or declare; ps. be meant: pp.
     vivak-ṣita, intended to be said etc.; meant, intended; favourite.
     ati, reproach; bleme or praise excessively.
     adhi, speak for, bestow blessings on (d.).
     anu, recite (verses etc.); repeat for the benefit of (d., g.); teach, impart; Ā. repeat after one's teacher, learn, study: pp. studied, learned, heard; cs. cause to recite the ritual invitation for (d.; S.); cause to invite to (d.; S.); read.
     abhi+anu, say with regard to or about (2 ac.; Br.): pp. said with reference to (ac.).
     abhi, say (ac.) to (ac.); declare (ac.) to be (ac.).
     nis, state expressly; espress clearly (question); explain; derive from (ab.); expel with words (V.): pp.
     nirukta, expressed; clearly pronounced; in which the deity is expressly mentioned (verse); expressly stated or prescribed.
     pra, proclaim, announce, describe, mention, to (d., g.); tell of, betray; propound; praise; speak, say, to (2 ac.); declare to be, call (2 ac.): pp. prokta, proclaimed, taught, mentioned; said, spoken; told something (ac.); declared to be, called, accounted, so-called.
     prati-pra, answer. saṃ-pra, declare or state fully.
     prati, point out (Ā.; RV.); answer, reply, say in reply to (2 ac.); refute: pp. answered; cs. read out.
     vi, tell forth; make clear, explain, solve (a question); decide (in explaining vivāka); impugn.
     sam, announce; speak, say, to (ac. ± prati).

vacaḥkrama vacaḥ-krama, m. pl. various discourses.

vacana vac-ana, a. eloquent (RV.); -°, expressing, meaning (-tā, f. abst. N.); pronounced by (in., -°); n. act of speaking; pronunciation; utterance, declaration; express mention; statement that something is (-°); speech, word; injunction of a teacher, rule (g.); command, direction; advice; voice, note; grammatical number: -ṃ kṛ, do any one's bidding, follow the advice of (g.);
     e sthā, id.;
     vacanena (rare) or vacanāt, in the name of (g., -°);
     iti vacanāt, because it is so stated.

vacanakara vacana-kara, a. doing the bidding of (g.); obedient;
     -kārin, a. id.;
     -krama, m. course of speech, discourse;
     -paṭu, a. skilled in speech, eloquent;
     -racanā, f. adroitness of speech, eloquence;
     -sahāya, m. companion to converse with.

vacanīya vac-anīya, fp. to be said or spoken; that may be uttered; to be called; censurable; n. blame, reproach: -tā, f. liability to censure.

vacas vac-as, n. speech; word; injunction, command; counsel; language; song (of birds): -kṛ, follow the advice of (g.);
     vac-asā mama, on my advice.

vacasvin vacas-vin, a. eloquent.

vacā vac-ā, f. a much used aromatic root.

vacohara vaco-hara, m. messenger, envoy.

[vaja VAJ, be hard or strong].

vajra vaj-ra, m. n. [mighty], thunderbolt, esp. Indra's (sts. also of other gods; also applied to mythical weapons, destructive spells etc.); adamant, diamond (gnly. n.); m. kind of military array; N.: -karṣaṇa, m. ep. of Indra;
     -kīṭa, m. kind of insect (supposed to perforate wood and stone);
     -kīla, m. thunderbolt: ā-ya, den. P. resemble a thunderbolt;
     -kūṭa, n. N. of a mythical town;
     -ghoṣa, a. roaring like the thunderbolt;
     -jvalana, m. (flesh of the thunderbolt), lightning;
     -tuṇḍa, a. having a beak as hard as adamant;
     -daṃṣ-ṭra, a. having fangs as hard as adamant; m. N. of a prince of the fairies; N. of a lion;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dhara, a. wielding the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; N. of a king;
     -nā-bha, a. having a nave of adamant; m. N. of various kings;
     -pañjara, m. cage of adamant = secure refuge for, protector of (g., -°); N. of a Dānava;
     -pāṇi, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand; m. ep. of Indra;
     -pāta, m. fall of the thunderbolt, thunderclap, stroke of lightning; a. descending like a thunderbolt;
     -prabha, m. N. of a fairy; (vajra) -bāhu, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand (RV.);
     -bhṛt, a. bearing the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra;
     -maṇi, m. adamant gem, diamond;
     -maya, a. (ī) adamantine, hard as diamond;
     -mukuṭa, m.  N.;
     -muṣṭi, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand; m. ep. of Indra; N. of two warriors;
     -rātra, n. N. of a town;
     -lepa, m. diamond cement;
     -lepāya, den. Ā. adhere like adamant cement;
     -vṛkṣa, m. kind of tree (Cactus Opuntia);
     -vega, m. N. of a fairy;
     -vyūha, m. kind of military array;
     -sāra, a. hard as adamant; made of diamond; m. n. diamond; m. N.: -maya, a. hard as diamond, adamantine;
     -sārī-kṛ, make as hard as diamond;
     -sūci, f. diamond needle; (vājra) -hasta, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand (gnly. of Indra).

vajrākara vajra+ākara, m. mine of diamonds;
     -ākṛti, a. having the form (x) of a thunderbolt;
     -āditya, m. N. of a king.

vajrāya vajrā-ya, den. Ā. become a thunderbolt.

vajrāyudha vajra+āyudha, a. armed with the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; N..

vajrin vajr-in, a. having the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra.

vajrivas vajri-vas vc. = vajrin (RV.).

vajrībhūta vajrī-bhūta, pp. become a thunderbolt.

vajrendra vajra+indra, m. N..

vañc VAÑC, I.P. vañca, totter, stagger, waver, go crookedlly (V.); go to, arrive at (ac.; C., very rare); ps. vacyate (V.), rock, roll; speed (of horses); cs. vañcaya, P. Ā. escape from, elude, avoid (ac.); deceive, cheat, defraud, of (in., ab.); ps. vañcyate, be deceived or cheated: pp. vañcita, escaped; deceived, defrauded, of (in., ab., -°); destitute of (-°).
     nis, Ā. deceive.
     pari, cs. pp. -vañcita, deceived, cheated.

vañcaka vañc-aka, a. deceitful, fraudulent; m. cheat, rogue; jackal.

vañcana vañc-ana, n., ā, f. cheating, fraud, deception; delusion, waste of time: (a) -tā, f. deceitfulness; (ā) -paṇḍita, a. clever at cheating: -tva, n. abst. N..

vañcanīya vañc-anīya, fp. to be eluded; -- deceived;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be deceived; n.  imps. kiṃ vañcayitavyam asti, should one deceive (g.) (?);
     -ita, cs. pp. vañc) deceived, etc.: ā, f. kind of riddle.

vañjula vañjula, m. N. of various plants.

vaṭ vaṭ, a sacrificial exclamation (YV., rare).

vaṭa vaṭa, m. Indian fig-tree (Ficus indica); cowrie (rare); pawn in chess (rare): ī, f. globule, pill (rare).

vaṭāraka vaṭāra-ka, m. (?), ā, f. cord (rare); (a) -maya, a. made of cord (noose).

vaṭikā vaṭikā, f. kind of perforated rice cake.

vaṭeśvara vaṭa+īśvara, m. N. of a Liṅga.

vaṭṭa vaṭṭa, m. N.: -deva, m. N..

vaṭhara vaṭhara, a. stupid; m. blockhead; wretched fellow.

vaḍabā vaḍabā, f. mare; Vivasvat's wife, who in the form of a mare became the mother of the Aśvins; female slave (rare); prostitute (rare); N.: -agni, m. submarine fire (supposed to be situated at the south pole);
     -anala, m. id.;
     -bhartṛ, m. the mythical steed Uccaiḥśravas;
     -mukha, n. mare's mouth = entrance of hell at the south pole; a. ± agni, m. the submarine fire;
     -vaktra, n. = -mukha;
     -hutabhuj, m. = -agni;
     -hṛta, (pp.) m. kind of slave.

vaḍavā vaḍavā, f. later spelling of vaḍabā.

vaḍiśa vaḍiśa, n. fish-hook (less corr. than baḍiśa).

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vaḍausaka vaḍausaka, N. of a locality.

vaṇikkaṭaka vaṇik-kaṭaka, m. trading caravan;
     -karman, n. business of a merchant, trade;
     -tva, n. position of a merchant;
     -pa-tha, m. pursuits of a merchant, trade; merchant's shop; merchant; Libra (sign of the zodiac);
     -putra, m. merchant's son;
     -puru-sha, m. merchant;
     -sārtha, m. trading caravan;
     -suta, m. merchant's son;
     -sutā, f. merchant's daughter;
     -sūnu, m. merchant's son.

vaṇiggrāma vaṇig-grāma, m. merchants' gild;
     -jana, m. merchant: coll. merchants;
     -vīthī, f. market street, bazaar;
     -vṛtti, f.  pl. trade, bargaining.

vaṇij vaṇij, m. merchant, trader; Libra (sign of the zodiac); f. trade (rare).

vaṇijya vaṇij-ya, n. (?), ā, f. trade, traffic.

vaṇṭ VAṆṬ, partition, share, only ps. vaṇṭyate.

vaṇṭa vaṇṭa, a. tailless (very rare).

vaṇṭana vaṇṭ-ana, n. partition (of property).

vaṇṭha vaṇṭha, m. servant (very rare).

vat VAT, I.P. -vata (RV.). api, understand; cs. vātaya, P. cause to understand, awaken, arouse, inspire any one (d.) with (devotion; ac.).

vat vat, 1. ad. suffix meaning like, as (the preceding noun having the sense of any case); 2. a. suffix meaning having, possessing.

vataṃsa [a]va-taṃsa, m. chaplet; ring-shaped ornament.

vatu vatu, vatū vatū, ij. hush (very rare).

vatkāra vat-kāra, m. suffix vat.

vatsa vats-a, m. [vat(a)s-a, yearling], calf; young of an animal; child (vc. often as a term of endearment = my dear); year (only in tri-vatsa); N.; N. of a country: pl. its inhobitants.

vatsaka vatsa-ka, m. little calf;
     -tantī, -tan-trī, f. long rope for tying calves to by means of shorter ones;
     -tara, m., ī, f. weaned calf or young of an animal, young bull or heifer;
     -pati, m. king of the Vatsas (Udayana);
     -pāla: -ka, m. keeper of calves;
     -prīya, n. hymn composed by Vasaprī, RV. IX, 68;
     -bhūmi, f. country of the Vatsas.

vatsara vatsa-ra, m. fifth (sixth) year in the cycle of five (six) years; year (ord. mg.): also personified (sg. & pl.).

vatsarāja vatsa-rāja, m. king of the Vatsas; N.;
     -rājya, n. sovereignty of the Vatsas;
     -rūpa, m. small calf.

vatsala vatsa-la, a. attached to her calf (cow); loving, fond, tender, affectionate, towards (g.,  lc.,) prati, -°); devoted to (-°); tender (sentiment in a poem): -tā, f., -tva, n. fondness, tenderness towards (-°); delight in (lc., -°).

vatsalaya vatsala-ya, den. P. make any one (ac.) tender or fond.

vatsā vatsā, f. female calf; little girl (vc.  as a term of endearment = my dear).

vatsikā vats-ikā, f. female calf, heifer;
     -in, a. having a calf;
     -i-man, m. childhood, early youth;
     -īya, a. watching the calves: -bālaka, m. boy watching calves.

vatseśa vatsa+īśa, m. king of the Vatsas;
     -īśvara, m. id..

vatsya vat-sya, fut. base of vas, dwell.

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vad VAD, I. vada, 1. P. speak, utter, say, that (yad or 2. ac.), whether (yadi), to any one (ac. ± abhi, g.); say sthg. to any one (2. ac.); tell, announce, communicate, report, speak of (ac., w. g., lc. of person spoken to); proclaim, betray, indicate, bespeak; lay down, assume; declare to be, call (2. ac., or ac. &  nm. ± iti); raise the voice (± vācam), utter a cry, sing (of birds); sound; 2. Ā. say, speak, to (ac.); speak of, tell, communicate, name; confer about (lc.); lay claim to (lc.; Br.): pp.
     udita, said, spoken, stated, with regard to (prati); addressed, accosted; communicated, imparted; proclaimed, perscribed; indicated; cs. vādaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to speak or say; cause to sound, strike, play a musical instrument (ac., rarely lc.): ba-hu --, make much fuss about oneself: pp. vādita, induced to speak; played (instrument); des. P.
     vivadiṣa, intend to say or speak; intv. vāvadīti, vāvadyate, speak or sound aloud (V.). accha, invite (V.).
     ati, talk louder or better, talk down.
     anu, P. repeat after any one, imitate (voice, sound); accompany with words (RV.); reiterate (in corroboration).
     apa, P. speak ill of, abuse (ac., g.); entertain (ac.) with talk; except; contradict; Ā. depreciate, abuse; cs. abuse, censure, disapprove of; except.
     abhi, address, salute; say with regard to, mention, refer to, signify; express; declare to be, call (2 ac.); cs. P. Ā. accost, salute (often without an object); Ā. greet respectfully (d.); P. cause to sound, play (an instrument).
     prati+abhi, P. return a salute; cs. Ā. id.
     ava, run down, depreciate (Br.); instruct. ā (V.), address; announce.
     upa, P. talk ill of, decry, abuse; address; ask, beg; cs. P. cause to sound.
     pari, P. censure, blame.
     pra, P. (Ā.) speak out, utter, talk, declare, proclaim; raise the voice (birds and animals), rush (water); assert, affirm; pronounce to be, call (2 ac.); offer for sale (in. of price); cs. cause to sound, play (an instrument).
     anu-pra, repeat after any one.
     prati, P. speak to (ac.; V.); say in reply, answer any one (ac.); repeat; intv. pr. pt. -vāvadat, contradicting (Br.).
     vi, P. contradict anything (ac.; V.); P. Ā. dispute, wrangle with any one (in.) about (lc.); be at variance, conflict; cs. P. open a case (in a court of law).
     sam, P. (metr.), Ā. speak together, converse with (in.); about (lc.); P. Ā. agree, consent, to (ac.); combine to form sense (of worm-marks; Pr.); Ā. say to (ac.); declare to be, call (2 ac.): pp.
     samudita, generally accepted, customary; addressed; cs. P. agree about anything, be unanimous; state consistently, describe accurately; call on any one to speak (v. r.); cause to sound, play upon (an instrument).
     prati-sam, Ā. express oneself satisfied with any one (ac.; Br.).
     vi-sam, P. break an agreement; make objections, contradict; cs. pp. not generally approved, objectionable.

vada vad-a, a. speaking, m. speaker (-°).

vadana vad-ana, n. speaking, talking; mouth; face; front, point (rare): -ṃ kṛ, make a face (= grimace): -paṅkaja, n. lotus-face;
     -pav-ana, m. breath;
     -māruta, m. id..

vadanībhū vadanī-bhū, turn into a face.

vadanodara vadana+udara, n. jaws.

vadānya [a]va-dān-ya, a. liberal, generous; m. liberal man: -tā, f. liberality.

vadi vadi, -° in dates, in the dark fortnight (of the month-).

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vaditavya vad-itavya, fp. to be spoken or said;
     -i-tṛ, m. speaker of (g.); a. speaking about (ac.).

vaddivāsa vaddivāsa, N. of a locality.

vadya vad-ya, n. speech, discourse concerning (-°).

vadh VADH, I.P. vadha (pr. base V.,  very rare; aor. V., C., common; ft., C.: the initial of this root is sts. b even in V.  texts), smite, slay, kill defeat, destroy; ps. vadhyate (C.); cs. vadhaya, P. slay, kill; des. bībatsa, Ā. (belongs rather to bādh).
     apa (V.), hew (wood); drive away, from (ab.).
     ni, hurl (thunderbolt) on (lc.; RV.); strike down, kill.
     pra, defeat (an enemy).

vadha vadh-a, m. vanquisher, slayer (V.); deadly weapon, esp. Indra's bolt (V.); slaying, slaughter, murder, destruction (of or by, -°); capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment (in law-books); annihilation (of things); prevention (rare): -ka, m. murderer; executioner;
     -karma+adhikārin, m. executioner;
     -kāma, a. desirous of killing;
     -kām-yā, f. intention of striking or killing;
     -jīvin, a. living by the killing of animals, butcher; hunter.

vadhatra vadha-tra, 1. n. deadly weapon (RV.); 2. a, a. protecting from injury.

vadhadaṇḍa vadha-daṇḍa, m. corporal punishment.

vadhanā vadh-anā, f. deadly weapon (RV.).

vadhanigraha vadha-nigraha, m. capital punishment;
     -bhūmi, f. place of execution.

vadhar vadh-ar, n. missile, bolt, esp. of Indra (RV.).

vadharya vadhar-ya, den. only pr. pt. vadhar-yantī, hurling the bolt = lightning cloud (RV.1).

vadhas vadh-as, n. = vadh-ar (RV.).

vadhasna vadhas-na, (only in. pl.), Indra's bolt (RV.).

vadhīm vadh-īm, 1 st sg. aor. of vadh (RV.).

vadhu vadh-u, f. woman (rare).

vadhū vadh-ū, f. [vadh = vah: (to be) taken home], bride, young married woman, wife; woman; female of an animal; daughter-in-law, wife of a younger relative.

vadhūjana vadhū-jana, m. women-folk;
     -ṭikā, f. young woman (rare);
     -ṭī, f. id.;
     -tva, n. condition of a bride.

vadhūmat vadhū-mat, a. drawn by mares (RV.).

vadhūyu vadhū-yu, a. desiring women, wooing (RV.);
     -vara, n. sg. bride and bridegroom, newly-married couple;
     -vastra, n. bride's garment.

vadhopāya vadha+upāya, m. means of corporal punishment.

vadhya vadh-ya, fp. to be slain or killed; deserving or liable to be killed; sentenced to death; to be chastised or corporally punished; to be destroyed: -tā, f. penalty of death or corporal punishment;
     -paṭaha, m. drum beaten at executions;
     -bhū, f. place of execution;
     -bhūmi, f. id.;
     -mālā, f. garland placed on the head of one sentenced to death;
     -śilā, f. stone used for executing or slaughtering, block;
     -sthāna, n. place of execution;
     -sraj, f. = mālā.

vadhyā vadh-yā, f. (-°) slaughter, murder.

vadhra vadh-ra, m., ī, f. leather thong or strap.

vadhri vadh-ri, a. castrated, emasculate (V.).

vadhrikā vadhr-ikā, f. thong, strap.

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vadhrimatī vadhri-mat-ī, f. a. having an impotent husband (RV.).

van VAN, V.: I. vana, VI. vana, VIII. vano, vanu, like, love; wish, desire; gain, procure; conquer, win; possess; prepare, -- for; assist (d.): pp. vanita (C.), q. v., and -vāta (V.); cs. -vānaya, P.

van van (= vana, wood), only lc. vaṃsu and g. pl. vanām (RV. rare).

vana van-a, n. tree (V.); forest (V., C.); thicket (of reeds), cluster, group (of lotuses), quantity (C.); wood (RV.); (wooden) trough for Soma (RV.); (trough of the sky), cloud (V.); water (C., rare); abode (C., very rare).

vanakapi vana-kapi, m. wild monkey;
     -kar-in, m. wild elephant;
     -kāma, a. fond of living in the forest;
     -kāṣṭhikā, f. dry twig lying in the forest;
     -kuñjara, m. wild elephant;
     -kusuma, n. flower of the forest;
     -khaṇḍa, n. group of trees, copse;
     -gaja, m. wild elephant: -mada, m. temple-juice of forest elephants;
     -gahana, n. thicket;
     -gulma, n. forest or wild shrub;
     -gocara, a. dwelling in the forest; m. denizen of the forest (of men or animals);
     -grāma-ka, m. forest hamlet, wretched little forest village;
     -grāhin, a. searching the forest;
     -cara, a. roaming in or haunting the forest; m. forest-dweller (of men of animals);
     -caryā, f. roaming about in or residence in the forest;
     -cārin, a., m. = -cara;
     -cchid, m. wood-cutter;
     -ja, a. born in the forest, sylvan; m. forester; n. (produced in the water), blue lotus: -akṣa, a. (ī) lotus-eyed;
     -jāta, pp. produced or growing in the forest, wild;
     -dāha, m. forest fire;
     -durga, a. inaccessible owing to forest; n. place --;
     -devatā, f. sylvan goddess, dryad;
     -druma, m. forest tree;
     -dvipa, m. wild elephant;
     -dhānya, n. pl. grains of wild corn;
     -dhāvā, f. avenue of trees.

vananā van-anā, f. desire (RV.1).

vananīya van-anīya, fp. desirable.

vananvat vanan-vat, a. (RV.) possessing; belonging to oneself, own.

vanapannaga vana-pannaga, m. forest snake;
     -parvan, n. Forest-section, T. of the third book of the Mahābhārata;
     -pārśva, m. forest (side =) region;
     -puṣpa-maya, a. made or consisting of wild flowers;
     -pūrva, m. N. of a village;
     -prastha, m. n. forest plateau, wooded table-land; N. of locality;
     -barh-iṇa, m. wild peacock: -tva, n. state of a wild peacock;
     -biḍāla, m. wild cat;
     -bhū,  -bhūmi, f. forest region;
     -mātaṅga, m. wild elephant;
     -mānuṣikā, f. little forest woman;
     -mānuṣī, f. female forester;
     -mālā, f. garland of wild flowers, esp. that worn by Kṛṣṇa;
     -mālin, a. wearing a garland of forest flowers, esp. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
     -muc, a. showering water;
     -mṛga, m. forest antelope;
     -rā-ji, f. line of trees, far-extending forest.

vanargu vanar-gu, a. roaming in the wood, forest, or wilds (V.).

vanalatā vana-latā, f. forest-creeper;
     -le-khā, f. line of forest, far-extending forest;
     -vahni, m. forest fire;
     -vāta, m. forest wind;
     -vāsa, m. dwelling or residence in the forest; a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller;
     -vāsin, a., m. id.;
     -śvan, m. (wild dog), jackal.

vanas van-as, n. loveliness (RV.1).

vanasad vana-sad, a. sitting in the forest (Rudra);
     -saṃnivāsin, m. forest-dweller;
     -stha, a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller, hermit;
     -sthalī, f. forest region.

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vanaspati vanas-pati, m. (lord of the wood), forest tree; tree; large forest tree (bearing fruit apparently without lossoms (C.); trunk, beam, post, timber (V.); lord of plants, Soma plant (V., P.); sacrificial post (V., P.).

vanahari vana-hari, m. lion (?);
     -hutāśana, m. forest conflagration.

vanā van-ā, f. fire-stick (personified; RV.1).

vanāgni vana+agni, m. forest-fire;
     -aṭana, n. roaming about in the forest;
     -adhivāsin, a. dwelling in the forest;
     -anta, m. forest region, forest: -bhū, f. forest region;
     -an-tara, n. interior of a forest (pl. forests: lc. in forests of, -°); ab. out of the forest; lc. in the forest;
     -ṃ pra-viś, or pra+āp, enter or reach a forest: -cara, -cārin, a. roaming about in the forest;
     -anta-sthalī, f. forest region;
     -abjinī, f. lotus growing in the forest.

vanāyu vanāyu, m. pl. N. of a people: -ja,  -deśya, a. w. haya, m. horse from the Vanāyu country.

vanālī vana+ālī, f. = -rājī;
     -āśrama, m. abode in the forest, third stage in the religious life of a Brāhman;
     -āśramin, m. anchorite, Brāhman in the third stage;
     -āśraya, a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller.

vanikā van-ikā, f. little wood (-°): -vāsa, m. N. of a village.

vanitā van-itā, pp. (van) f. beloved, wife; girl; woman; female (of an animal or bird).

vanin 1. van-in, a. (RV.) desiring; bestowing.

vanin 2. van-in, m. (belonging to the forest), tree (RV.); anchorite, Brāhman in the third stage (C.).

vaniṣṭhu vaniṣṭhu, m. entrail (V.).

vanī van-ī, f. forest, thicket.

vanīyaka van-īya-ka, m. beggar, petitioner: -jana, m. id..

vanīyas van-īyas, cpv. a. obtaining more (RV.).

vanu van-u, m. assailant (RV.).

vanuṣya vanuṣ-ya, den. P. assail (RV.).

vanus van-us, a. (RV.) eager, zealous; loving; eager to attack, assailing; m. assailant.

vanecara vane-cara, a. (ī) roaming about or dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller (of men or animals).

vanaikadeśa vana+eka-deśa, m. a spot in the forest.

vanoddeśa vana+uddeśa, m. forest region, place in the wood;
     -udbhava, a. produced or existing in the forest, growing wild;
     -upapla-va, m. forest conflagration;
     -upeta, pp. having retired to the forest;
     -urvī, f. forest region.

vanaukas vana+okas, a. dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller, anchorite; forest animal; boar;
     -ogha, m. mass of water;
     -oṣadhi, f. forest or wild herb.

vand VAND, I. vanda, (P.) Ā. praise, extol (V.); greet respectfully, pay homage to, adore, worship; cs. vandaya, P. greet respectfully, pay homage to.
     anu, show honour to.
     abhi, salute respectfully, pay homage to, show honour to (ac.).
     pra, begin to praise, praise aloud (RV.).
     prati, respectfully acknowledge (grace).
     sam, greet respectfully.

vandana 1. vand-ana, m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins; n. praise (RV.); respectful salutation, obeisance, homage.

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vandana 2. vand-ana, n. parasitic plant (AV.1); rash (attacking the limbs; also personified as a demon; RV.).

vandanamālā vandana-mālā, f. festoon of welcome (suspended over gateways);
     i-kā, f. id..

vandanīya vand-anīya, fp. to be respectfully greeted, to be paid homage to;
     -āru, a. praising, extolling (V.); respectful, towards (-°; C.); n. praise (RV.);
     -itavya, fp. to be praised; to be respectfully greeted;
     -i-tṛ, m. praiser (V.);
     -in, a. adoring (-°); (vand)-ya, fp. laudable, praiseworthy); to be respectfully saluted; adorable, venerable: ā, f. N. of a Yakṣī: (a) -tā, f. adorableness.

vandhura vandhura, n. driver's seat; seat of a chariot.

vandhya vandhya, a. barren (female), unproductive (plant); fruitless, useless; destitute of (in., -°): -tā, f. fruitlessness, uselessness; lack of (lc., -°);
     -tva, n. fruitlessness, uselessness;
     -phala, a. fruitless, useless: -tva, -ness.

vandhyā vandhyā, f. barren woman;
     -tva, n. barrenness;
     -suta, m. son of a barren woman (= an impossibility).

vanya van-ya, a. produced, living or growing in the forest; m. wild animal; wild plant; n. forest-produce (roots and fruit of wild plants);
     -vṛtti, a. living on forest produce;
     -aśana, a. id..

vanyetara vanya+itara, a. reverse of wild, tame: w. nivāsāḥ, m. dwellings the reverse of sylvan;
     -ibha, m. wild elephant.

vap 1. VAP, I. vapa, shear, clip (hair,  beard): Ā. cut one's (hair etc.); crop (the ground): pp. upta, shorn; cs. vāpaya, cause to be shorn or clipped; Ā. cause one's (hair etc.) to be shorn.
     pari, shave or shear all round.
     pra, cut off (hair).

vap 2. VAP, I.P. (Ā. metr.) vapa, strew, scatter (seed); sow, bestrew; ps. up-yate, be sown etc.: pp. upta, scattered, sown; bestrewn, covered, with (in., -°); cs. vāpaya, P. put in the ground, sow, plant.
     adhi, Ā. put on (garments; RV.).
     apa, disperse, drive away (V.).
     abhi, bestrew, cover. ā, scatter, throw, or put into, mingle with (lc.); insert, in (lc.; Br., S.): gd. opya; cs. admix, add.
     sam-ā, throw together, mingle; pour into (lc.).
     ud (V.), pour out; draw out; excavate; cast away; cs. cause to dig out; pour or take out.
     upa (V.), heap up; cover, bury.
     ni, scatter, throw, or put down, on (lc.). saṃ-ni, put together (fires; Br.).
     nis, P. Ā. pour, draw, or take out; sprinkle or place in or on (lc.); deal out handfuls of grain from a heap for sacrificial purpose = set aside for, offer to (d.,  g.); perform (a sacrifice), offer (ac.) as a sacrifice ; cs. sow; disseminate; set apart for the gods: pp. -vāpita.. anu-nis, distribute afterwards (V.).
     abhi-nis, mingle with (in.; Br.). saṃ-nis, portion out together (Br.).
     pra, scatter forth; scatter upon (ac.); cast on or in (lc.); bestrew.
     prati, insert, implant, fix in or on (lc.); inlay or stud with (in.): pp.
     pratyupta, fixed, implanted, etc. in (lc., -°); studded with (-°).
     sam, pour or put into (V.).

vapana vap-ana, n. 1. shearing, shaving; 2. sowing;
     -anīya, fp. n. one should sow;
     -ā, f. 1. caul, omentum; fat (comm.); 2. mound, anthill (only -° with valmīka-).

vapuḥprakarṣa vapuḥ-prakarṣa, m. excellence of form, personal beauty.

[Page 269-3]
vapurdhara vapur-dhara, a. endowed with beauty; embodied;
     -mala-samācita, pp. covered with dirt on her body.

vapuṣa vapuṣ-a, a. very beautiful (RV.); n. marvellous beauty.

vapuṣmat vapuṣ-mat, a. having a beautiful form, handsome; embodied, incarnate; containing the word vapus.

vapus vap-us, a. wonders, marvellously beautiful (RV.); n. marvel, wondrous beauty (V.); beautiful appearance, beauty; form, appearance; nature, essence (rare); body (-° a., f. -uṣ-ī).

vapoddharaṇa vapā+uddharaṇa, n. aperture for extracting the caul (S.).

vaptavya vap-tavya, fp. to be sown; n. one should sow; 1. (vap) -tṛ (or -tṛ), shearer; 2. (vap) -tṛ, m. sower.

vappaṭadevī vappaṭa-devī, f. N. of a princess.

vappiya vappiya, m. N. of a king.

vapra vap-ra, m. n. [heap thrown up: 2. vap] mound; earthwork, rampart, mud wall; high river-bank (rare); slope of a hill, declivity (rare): -kriyā, -krīḍā, f. playful butting (of an elephant or bull) against a bank or mound;
     -abhighāta, m. butting (of a bull) against a bank or mound.

vapsas vaps-as, n. beautiful appearance (comm.; RV. 1).

vam VAM, I.P. vama, vomit, spit out; give or send forth, emit; eject (a word) = repent (RV.): pp. vānta, vomited, spit out; discharged (rain), given forth; having vomited; dropped (garland); cs. vamaya, P. cause to vomit.
     ud, vomit forth, spit out; send forth, emit, discharge; contrive, accomplish.

vamathu vam-athu, m. vomiting; water squirted from an elephant's trunk;
     -ana, n. vomiting; emission; emetic.

vami vam-i, f. (also ī) vomiting, nausea;
     -itavya, fp. to be vomited or spit out.

vamra vam-ra, m., ī, f. ant.

vayat vay-at, pr. pt. 4. vā.

vayam vay-am, nm. pl. we.

vayas vay-as, 1. n. [perh. speeder: vī; but cp. vi], bird, esp. small bird; 2. n. [enjoyment: 1. vī] meal, food (V.); vigour, strength, (bodily and mental) health (V.); vigorous age, prime of life, youth; time of life, age (ord. meaning); 3. n. [4. vā] web (RV. 1).

vayasin vayas-in, -° a. = 2. vayas, age;
     -ka, a. -°, id.;
     -kṛt, a. giving strength, preserving youth.

vayasya vayas-ya, a. being of (an =) the same age; m. contemporary, friend (often as a term of address): ā, f. woman's female contemporary or friend, confidential attendant: (a) -ka, m. contemporary, friend.

vayaḥsaṃdhi vayaḥ-saṃdhi, m. (junction of ages), puberty;
     -sama, a. equal in age;
     -stha, a. grown up, full-grown; aged (rage);
     -sthāna, n. youthful vigour;
     -sthāpana, a. preserving the bloom of youth.

vayā vay-ā, f. 1. (V.) branch (also fig.  of a family); 2. refreshment, invigoration (RV.1).

vayī vay-ī, f. female weaver (RV.1).

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vayuna vay-una, n. (V.), [1. vī] mark, aim; rule, order, custom; distinctness, clearness; (P.) knowledge: in. according to rule: -vat, a. clear, bright (RV.);
     ā-vid, a. knowing the rule.

vayogata vayo-gata, pp. (arrived at age), aged; n. advanced age, loss of youth; (-a) -ga, a. advanced in age, aged;
     -dhā, a. (V.) bestowing health or strength; strong, vigorous; (-a) dhi-ka, a. superior in age, older; advanced in age; m. aged man;
     -rūpa-samanvita, pp. endowed with youth and beauty; (-a) vasthā, f. stage or time of life;
     -viśeṣa, m. difference of age;
     -vṛddha, pp. old in years, aged.

vayya vayyā, m. companion (RV.).

vara 1. var-a, a. [select: 2. vṛ] best, choicest, most excellent or beautiful, among (ab., g., lc., -°); better, more excellent, than (ab., rarely g.), among (ab., v. r.); n. var-am, ad. specially, rather, better, than (ab. ± ā; RV.); with pr. or impv. it is or were better that or if (the vb. being sts. omitted); with pot. it were more likely that; predicatively without a vb. is or are better, than (ab., in V. id. ± ā);
     varam -- na, na ca, na tu,  na punaḥ, tad api na, or tathā+api na, (it is) better (that) or rather -- than (with vb.  in pr. or pot.); predicatively with ellipse of copula: -- is the best thing, and not = -- is better than (nm., very rarely in.);
     varam-varaṃ na or na ca khalu varam, better -- than (nm.).

vara 2. var-a, m. [2. vṛ] choice, wish; object to be chosen as a gift or reward, boon; privilege (rare); dowry (rare): -ṃ vṛ, choose a boon;
     -ṃ pra+arth or yāc, express a wish; supplicate a blessing;
     -ṃ dā, grant a boon or blessing;
     -ṃ pra-yam, grant a wish;
     var-am ā or varāya, according to wish, to one's heart's content (RV.);
     mad-varāt, in consequence of the boon granted by me.

vara 3. var-a, m. [enclosing: 1. vṛ] circumference, space (V.); hindering, cheeking (RV.).

vara 4. var-a, m. [chooser: 2. vṛ] suitor; lover, bridegroom, husband; son-in-law (C., rare).

varaka vara-ka, m. groomsman;
     -kīrti, m. N..

varaṭā varaṭā, f. goose.

varaṇa var-aṇa, m. [protective: vṛ] a tree (having medicinal and magical power; Crataeva Roxhurghii); 2. n. [2. vṛ] choosing, wishing; wooing;
     -mālā, f. garland given by a girl to the man of her choice;
     -sraj, f. id..

varaṇīya var-aṇīya, fp. to be chosen.

varaṇḍaka varaṇḍa-ka, m. small mound; rampart separating two combatant elephants.

varatanu vara-tanu, a. (ū) having a beautiful form; f. beautiful woman;
     -tantu, m. N. of an ancient teacher;
     -tā, f. condition of being a blessing.

varatrā vara-trā, f. [that which fastens or secures: 1. vṛ] thong, strap.

varada vara-da, a. conferring or granting boons: ā, f. N. of a river;
     -dāna, n. granting of a boon;
     -nārī, f. excellect woman;
     -pakṣa, m. party of the bridgroom;
     -prada, a. conferring or granting a boon;
     -pradāna, n. granting of a boon.

varam varam, ad., v. vara 1. vara.

varaya var-aya, cs. base of 2. vṛ, choose;
     -ay-i-tavya, fp. to be chosen, out of (ab.).

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varayuvati vara-yuvati (or ī), f. beautiful maiden;
     -yogya, fp. worthy of a boon; fit for a husband, marriageable;
     -yoṣit, f. beautiful woman;
     -ra, a. granting boons;
     -ruci, fond of boons (Śiva); m. N. of a poet, physician, grammarian, and lexicographer,   sts. identified with Kātyāyana, and enumerated among the nine gems at the court of Vikramāditya;
     -varaṇa, n. choice of a boon; choice of a bridegroom;
     -varṇa, m. (?) gold;
     -varṇin, a. having a beautiful complexion: -ī, f. fair-faced, beautiful, or excellent woman; ep. of Durgā;
     -vṛta, pp. chosen as a boon.

varas var-as, n. breadth, expanse (RV.).

varasundarī vara-sundarī, f. very beautiful woman;
     -surata, a. initated in the arts of love;
     -strī, f. excellent or noble woman;
     -sraj, f. bridegroom's garland (pat round his neck by the girl who chooses him).

varāka var-āka, a. (ī) [rejected: 1. vṛ] wretched, miscrable, pitiable (gnly. of living beings); vile (gold).

varāṅga vara+aṅga, n. (best part), head; pudendum muliebre; chief part;
     -aṅganā, f. beautiful woman.

varāṭa varāṭa, m. small shell called cowrie (used as a coin): -ka, m. (i-kā, f.) cowrie; seed-vessel of the lotus.

varāḍirāga varāḍi-rāga, m. a kind of rāga;
     i-rāga, m. id..

varāṇasī varāṇasī, f. N. of a river.

varātisarga vara+atisarga, m. bestowal of a boon;
     -ānanā, a. f. fair-faced.

varāte var-ā-te, 3 sg. subj. may check (RV.).

varāya varā-ya, den. represent a boon: only pp. i-ta, n. imps..

varāroha vara+āroha, a. having beautiful hips;
     -arthin, -arthin, a. requesting a boon;
     -arha, a. highly honoured; very valuable;
     -āsana, n. splendid seat, throne.

varāha varāha, m. V., C.: boar, hog; C. boar-incarnation of Viṣṇu (who raised the earth from the bottom of the sea with his tusks); boar-shaped military array; N. of a Daitya; N.;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -mihira, m. N. of an astronomer (sixth century A. D.);
     -mūla, m. N. of a locality with a statue of Viṣṇu's boar-incarnation;
     -svā-min, m. N. of a mythical king.

varāhu varāhu, m. boar, hog (RV.).

variman var-i-man, n. [1. vṛ] expanse, broad space, wide tract (V.);
     -i-man, m. id. (V.).

varivas var-i-vas, n. (V.) [1. vṛ; cp. ur-u] expanse, space; freedom, ease: w. kṛ,  dhā or vid, bring comfort or liberty to (d.), clear the path, to (d.).

varivasya varivas-ya, den. P. grant free space, vouchsafe (RV.); wait upon, cherish, tend (C.): -māna, pr. pt. with ps. mg. cherished.

varivasyā varivas-yā, f. devotion, service, attendance.

varivodhā varivo-dhā, a. bestowing freedom (RV.).

variṣṭha var-iṣṭha, spv. 1. broadest, widest, most extensive (V.); 2. (mostly C.) most excellent, best, among (g., -°); better than (ab.,  rare); chief = worst, of (g., rare); m. N..

varītṛ varī-tṛ, m. [2. vṛ] wooer (also used to future).

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varīyas 1. var-īyas, cpv. (V.) wider, broader, than (ab.); freer; n. ad. farther, -- off; n. wider space, than (ab.); free space, freedom.

varīyas 2. var-īyas, cpv. better, more excellent; best, most excellent, of (g.).

varuḍa varuḍa, m. a mixed caste.

varuṇa var-uṇa, m. [1. vṛ] Encompasser (of the world), N. of an Āditya, chief among the Vedic gods; he specially presides over the waters, the night, and the west; he is omniscient,   punishes sin and is prayed to for forgiveness; he is also the sender of disease; often associated with Mitra and Indra (-° du.); in C. he is god of the waters or ocean,  and regent of the west: -gṛhīta, pp. seized by Varuṇa = attacked by disease, esp. dropsy (V.);
     -pāśa, m. Varuṇa's noose or fetter (V.);
     -puruṣa, m. servant of Varuṇa;
     -loka, m. Varuṇa's world; Varuṇa's sphere, the waters;
     -śarman, m. N. of a mythical warrior;
     -se-nā, -senikā, f. N. of a princess;
     -adri, m. N. of a mountain.

varuṇānī varuṇ-ānī, f. Varuṇa's wife.

varuṇālaya varuṇa+ālaya, m. Varuṇa's abode, ocean;
     -āvāsa, m. id..

varuṇya varuṇ-yā, a. belonging to or coming from Varuṇa (V.).

varūtṛ var-ū-tṛ, m. (V.) protector of (g.); (varū) -trī, f. tutelary genius (V.).

varūtha var-ū-tha, n. [1. vṛ] protection, shelter, secure abode (V.); n. (?) guard or fender of a chariot (C.); host, herd, swarm, multitude (P.).

varūthin varūth-in, a. wearing armour (V.); having a wooden fender (car); protecting, sheltering; seated in a chariot; surrounded by a crowd or quantity of (-°); m. war-chariot: -ī, f. army.

varūthya varūth-yā, a. protecting, sheltering (V.).

vareṇya var-eṇya, fp. [2. vṛ] to be wished for, desirable; pre-eminent, most excellent, chief, of (g.): -kratu, a. (V.) of excellent might or wisdom.

varoru vara+uru, a. (a) having beautiful thighs.

varga varg-a, m. [vṛj] division, separate homogeneous collection, group, class, company, of (g., -°; often pl. for sg.); classified group of words, category; class of consonants in the alphabet (gutturals, palatals, etc.); section (in a book); subdivision of an Adhyāya in the RV. and the Bṛhaddevatā: -° with numerals, group or division consisting of (e. g.  three = dharma, kāma, and artha).

vargīya varg-īya, a. belonging to the group, party, or category of (-°);
     -ya, a. (-°) id.; m. class-fellow, colleague.

varcas varc-as, n. V.: vigour, energy, activity; illuminating power (of fire or sun); C.: brilliance, lustre, light; colour; ordure.

varcasa varcas-a, n. (-°) brilliance, lustre; colour;
     -ka, n. brilliance; ordure;
     -ya, a. conferring vigour;
     -vin, a. vigorous; m. energetic man.

varcin varc-in, m. N. of a demon combatted by Indra.

varja varj-a, a. (-°) free from, destitute of; excepting;
     -ana, n. avoidance, abandonment; neglect of, deviation from (g.); omission; exclusion;
     -anīya, fp. to be avoided;
     -am, abs. excluding, excepting, without;
     -aya, cs. vṛj;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be avoided;
     -ayitṛ, m. avoider;
     -ita, pp. cs. (vṛj) destitute of (in.);
     -in, a. avoiding (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be avoided; -- given up; excepting (-°).

varṇa var-ṇa, m. [covering, coating: 1. vṛ] cover, lid (C., rare); exterior, appearance, colour (very common); (good) complexion (C.); pigment (for writing or painting; C.); (colour =) race, species, kind; character, nature, form; caste (prob. from contrast of colour between aboriginal slaves and their fair conquerors); (coloured mark), letter; sound; vowel; syllable; word; musical note (rare); praise (rare); fame, renown (rare).

varṇaka varṇa-ka, a. (ikā) describing; m. n. specimen, model; m. pigment, unguent, paint; n. section, chapter (rare);
     -krama, m. order of the castes;
     -guru, m. king;
     -grathanā, f. artificial method of writing verses;
     -caura, m. thief of the colour of = resembling (g.) in hue;
     -jyāyas, cpv. superior by caste;
     -jye-ṣṭha, spv. higher or highest by caste.

varṇaṭa varṇa-ṭa, m. N.;
     -tva, n. connexion with caste;
     -dūṣaka, a. defilling caste;
     -dvaya-maya, a. (ī) dissyllabic;
     -dharma, m. sg. & pl. duties of the castes.

varṇana varṇ-ana, n., ā, f. description, account; statement;
     -anīya, fp. to be described or stated.

varṇaparidhvaṃsa varṇa-paridhvaṃsa, m., ā, f. loss of caste;
     -pāṭha, m. alphabet;
     -buddhi, f. notion connected with the sound;
     -mātra, n. mere colour.

varṇaya varṇa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) colour, paint; depict, delineate, describe, relate, explain, state; regard (rare): pp. varṇita, described, etc..
     anu, describe, relate, explain, state, vi+ā, relate, describe.
     upa, describe, narrate, tell, state.
     nis, look attentively, at (ac.); describe, depict (rare).
     vi-nis, look at attentively, regard.
     sam, relate, tell; praise.

varṇayitavya varṇay-itavya, fp. to be described;
     -itṛ, m. describer.

varṇarāśi varṇa-rāśi, m. alphabet;
     -lopa, m. dropping of a letter;
     -varti: -kā, f. paintbrush;
     -vikriyā, f. violation of the rules of caste;
     -vṛtta, n. metre measured by the number of syllables;
     -vyatikrāntā, pp. f. having transgressed with a man of tower caste;
     -vyavasthiti, f. caste system;
     -śik-ṣā, f. phonetics;
     -śreṣṭha, m. best man by caste, Brāhman;
     -saṃsarga, m. mixture of castes by intermarriage;
     -saṃhāra, m. assembly representative of castes;
     -saṃkara, m. mixture of colours (rare); mixture of castes by intermarriage;
     -saṃghāṭa, m., -saṃghāta, m., -samānāya, m. (combination of letters), alphabet;
     -sthāna, n. place (in the mouth) of the production of a letter.

varṇātmaka varṇa+ātmaka, a. articulate (sound);
     -anuprāsa, m. alliteration, paronomasia;
     -antara, n. another letter, change of sound; another caste: -gamana, n. change of caste;
     -anya-tva, n. change of colour;
     -apeta, pp. deprived of caste;
     -āśrama, m. pl. the castes and the religious orders.

varṇikā varṇ-ikā, f. pigment, paint, unguent; actor's mask or dress;
     -parigraha, m. assumption of a mask or part.

varṇitavat varṇ-ita-vat, pp. act. (he) related, depicted, etc..

varṇin varṇ-in, a. coloured; -°, having the appearance; of; belonging to the (Brāhman etc.) caste; m. man belonging to one of the four castes; Brāhman in the first stage, religious student, Brahmacārin: pl. a certain monastic order;
     -ī, f. woman; woman of high caste.

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varṇodaka varṇa+udaka, n. coloured water.

varṇya varṇ-ya, 1. a. productive of colour; 2. fp. to be described.

vartaka varta-ka, m. quail.

vartana vart-ana, a. [vṛt] setting in motion, quickening (rare); n. staying or sojourn in (lc.); living on (in.), subsistence, livelihood, occupation (ord. mg.); wages; association with (saha); proceeding, conduct; application of (-°).

vartani vart-ani, f. (V.) felly of a wheel; rut; track, road, path; course of rivers; eyelashes.

vartanīya vart-anīya, fp. n. one should apply oneself or attend to (lc.).

vartamāna vart-a-māna, pr. pt. (vṛt) present, existing; n. the present: ā, f. (personal terminations of) the present tense: (a) -kāla, m. present; (a) -ākṣepa, m. declaration of dissatisfaction with something going on.

vartaya vart-aya, cs. (vṛt) subsist, etc.

vartave var-tave, d. inf. (of 1. vṛ) to cover (RV.).

vartavya vartavya, fp. incorr. for vartitavya.

varti vart-i, (or ī), [anything rolled: vṛt] roll, pill (of drugs, cosmetics, collyrium); wick of a lamp; magic wick; collyrium.

vartikā vart-ikā, f. 1. [vṛt, roll] wick, paint-brush; paint (incorr. for varṇikā); 2. (vart) -itā, quail.

vartitavya vart-i-tavya, fp. to be tarried in (country); -- practised or observed (conduct); -- treated; n. imps. one should stay or remain in (lc.); one should apply oneself to (lc.); -- live or exist; -- proceed or behave (w. ad. or in.), towards any one (g., lc., in. with saha): asmad-vaśe, --, we should be obeyed.

vartitva vart-i-tva, n. treatment as of (-°).

vartin vart-in, a. abiding, staying, resting, being, situated, in (gnly. -°); being in a condition etc. (-°); engaged in, making (a request, -°); behaving, acting (-° or w. ad.); behaving properly towards (-°); m. meaning of a suffix.

vartis vart-is, n. (turning in), lodging, abode (RV.).

vartī vart-ī, f., v. varti.

vartula vart-ula, a. [vṛt, turn], round; n. circle.

vartman vart-man, n. [vṛt: turning mark of a wheel], rut, track; path, road, way, course (also fig.); eyelid; in. vartmanā, by way of = along, through, by;
     nadī+adri-vana-vartmasu, through, rivers, mountains, and forests.

vartmapāta vartma-pāta, m. coming into the way;
     -pātana, n. waylaying.

vartra var-tra, a. [1. vṛ] warding off (S.); dam, embankment (V.).

vardha vardh-a, a. [1. vṛdh] increasing, gladdening (-°); m. granting of prosperity (RV.1).

vardhaka vardh-aka, a. [2. vṛdh] cutting off; m. carpenter;
     i: -n, m. id..

vardhana 1. vardh-ana, a. (ī) growing, increasing, prospering, getting richer; causing increase, strength, or prosperity, augmenting (in C. very often -°); gladdening (gnly. -°); m. increaser, bestower of prosperity; n. growth, increase, prosperity; increase of power; augmentation, elevation; educating, rearing; refreshment, comfort (RV.).

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vardhana 2. vardh-ana, n. [2. vṛdh] cutting off (-°); -° with names of towns prob. = town (rare): -svāmin, m. N. of a temple or statue.

vardhanīya vardh-anīya, fp. [1. vṛdh] to be increased; to be caused to thrive.

vardhamāna vardha-māna, pr. pt. Ā. (1. vṛdh) growing, etc.; m. N. of a mountain and district,   now Burdwan; N. of a village; N.: ā, f. N. of a form of the Gāyatrī metre: (a) -ka, m. N.; (a) -pura, n. N. of a town, Burdwan: i-ya, a. belonging to Burdwan.

vardhamāneśa vardhamāna+īśa, m. N. of a temple or statue.

vardhaya vardh-aya, cs. (1. vṛdh) increase;
     -ayitṛ, m. educator, rearer of (-°): trī, f..

vardhāpana vardh-āp-ana, n. [fr. cs. of 2. vṛdh] cutting the navel-cord, commemoration of this ceremony; birthday or other festival implying congratulations: -ka, n. id.; congratulatory gift.

vardhāpaya vardhāp-aya, cs. P. 1. congratulate; 2. cut (the umbilical cord).

vardhita vardh-ita, pp. of 1. & 2. vṛdh; n. (?) kind of key;
     -i-tavya, fp. n. one should increase;
     -inī, a. f. increasing (-°);
     -iṣṇu, a. growing, increasing.

vardhra vardh-ra, n. strap, thong (= varatrā).

varpas varp-as, n. (RV.) assumed form, phantom; form, image; artifice, device, design.

varman var-man, n. [envelope: 1. vṛ] armour, mail (V., C.); protection, shelter (V.); often -° in names of Kṣatriyas.

varmaya varma-ya, den. P. provide with a coat of mail: pp. varmita, armoured.

varmahara varma-hara, a. (old enough for) wearing armour.

varmi varmi, m. kind of fish: -matsya, m. the varmi fish.

varmita varm-ita, pp. (of varmaya);
     -in, a. armoured.

varya var-ya, fp. to be chosen, eligible (f.); excellent, best, chief of (g., -°).

varvaraka var-var-aka, m. N. (less correct for barbaraka).

varṣa varṣ-a, a. [vṛṣ] raining (-°, C.); m. (C.), n. (V., C.), rain; shower, of (flowers, arrows,   dust, etc., g., -°); the rains, rainy season (pl.: AV., rare); year (commonly applied to age); division of the world, plain between mountain ranges (seven or nine are assumed): in. within a year; ab. after a year; lc. rep. every year: (a) -ka, a. raining, showering;
     -karman, n. action of raining; (a) -gaṇa, m.  pl. long series of years.

varṣaṇa varṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) raining (gnly. -°); n. raining, showering (also fig.); bestowing abundantly on (-°).

varṣatra varṣa-tra, n. (protection from rain), umbrella;
     -trāṇa, m. id.;
     -dhara, m. range separating divisions of the world; ruler of a varṣa; eunuch;
     -dhārā-dhara, a. holding showers of rain (cloud);
     -pada, n. calendar;
     -pāta, m. fall of rain;
     -pūta, m. n. sg. & pl. quantity of rain; series of years;
     -prati-bandha, m. drought;
     -ṛtu-māsa-pakṣa+a-ho-velā-deśa-pradeśa-vat, a. stating the year, season, month, fortnight, day, hour, country, and locality.

varṣaya varṣ-aya, cs. of vṛṣ.

varṣavara varṣa-vara, m. eunuch;
     -ṣaṭka, n. period of six years;
     -sahasra, n. a thousand years: ā-ya, den. Ā. appear like a thousand years.

varṣā varṣā, f. rain (rare): (sg.) pl. rains, rainy season (very common): (ā) -kāla, m. rainy season;
     -āgama, m. beginning of the rains;
     -ambu, n. rain water;
     -samaya, m. rainy season.

varṣika varṣ-ika, a. (so many) years old (-°);
     -i-tā, f. showering (of rain or wealth);
     -i-tṛ, m. showerer, bestower;
     -in, a. raining, showering, bestowing (-°, very common); shedding copious tears (rare); (so many) years old -°; rare).

varṣiṣṭha varṣ-iṣṭha, spv. [of base contained in varṣ-man; in sense, of vṛddha; almost exclusively V.] highest, uppermost, longest, greatest; very large (P.);
     -īyas, cpv. (chiefly V.) higher, upper; longer, greater, than (ab.); great, considerable; thriving (earth); better than (ab.); aged.

varṣuka varṣ-u-ka, a. rainy; raining, showering (ing (ac.; C.).

varṣopala varṣa+upala, m. hail;
     -ogha, m. torrent of rain.

varṣman 1. varṣ-man, m. (V.) height, top; crown of the head.

varṣman 2. varṣ-man, n. height, top, surface, chief (V., P.); height, size, extent; body.

varṣya varṣ-ya (yv., or -yā, RV.), a. rainy.

val VAL, I. vala, turn, -- round, turn to (ac., lc., abhimukham); return home; depart, go away again; break forth, appear: pp. valita, turned, bent; having departed; broken forth; accompanied by (-°); cs. vala-ya, P. cause to roll (waves); turn (tr.). ā, pp. turned round.
     vi, turn aside: pp. averted.
     sam, pp. met, united, blended, or connected with (in., -°).

val val, pratyāhāra for all consonants but y.

vala val-a, m. [enclosure: 1. vṛ] cave (V.); personified as a demon withholding the heavenly waters from man; brother of Vṛtra and vanquished by Indra (often written Bala).

valaka vala-ka, n. procession.

valana val-ana, n. turning round; waving; appearing.

valantikā valant-ikā, f. kind of gesticulation.

valabhi valabhi (or more commonly ī), ridge of a roof, top or pinnacle of a house;
     ikā, f. dim. of id..

valabhid vala-bhid, m. smiter of Vala, Indra.

valabhī valabhī, f., v. valabhi; N. of a town in Saurāṣṭra.

valaya val-aya, m. n. [1. vṛ] bracelet, armlet (worn by men and women); circle; circumference (-° a. encircled by); m. kind of circular military array; multitude, swarm (rare).

valayita valay-ita, den. pp. surrounded or encircled by (in., -°); put round the arm (bracelet); forming a circle;
     -in, a. provided with a bracelet; encircled with (-°);
     -ī-kṛ, turn into or use as a bracelet;
     -ī-bhū, become a circle: pp. encircling.

valavat vala-vat, a. containing the word vala: -vṛtra, m. Vala and Vṛtra: -niṣūd-ana, -han, m. ep. of Indra.

vali val-i (or ī), fold of the skin, wrinkle.

valita val-ita, pp. (val) bent round, etc..

valina vali-na, a. wrinkled, shrivelled;
     -bha, a. id.;
     -mat, a. id..

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valī valī, vali vali: -ka, -° a. having -- folds; n. projecting thatched roof;
     -mat, a. curly (locks);
     -mukha, m. (having a wrinkled face), monkey; N. of a monkey;
     -vadana, m. monkey.

valka valka, m. n. bark of a tree: (a) -la, m.  n. id.; cloth made of bark, bark garment: -vat, a. wearing a garment made of bark, -ajina-saṃvīta, pp. clothed in bark and skins.

valkalin valkal-in, a. yielding bark (branch); wearing a garment made of bark.

valkavāsas valka-vāsas, n. garment made of bark.

valg VALG, I.P. (Ā. metr.) valga, bound, leap (esp. with joy); gallop; shake, dance (of inanimate objects); sound (of a speech): pp. valgita, leaping, bounding; fluttering, moving to and fro; sounding well.
     vi+ā, gallop; jump about; move about (breast).
     vi, leap, bound.

valgana valg-ana, n. bounding, galloping;
     ā, f. bridle; N.;
     -ita, pp. valg; n. gallop; leaping (for joy).

valgu valg-u, a. (f. id.) comely, handsome, fine, lovely, attractive (esp. of sound, voice,  speech).

valgulikā valgul-ikā, f. box, chest.

valbh VALBH, I.Ā. valbha, eat (very rare).

valmīka valmī-ka, m. n. ant-hill; n. N. of a locality: -agra, n. N. of a peak of Rāmagiri.

valla valla, m. kind of wheat; a certain weight.

vallakī vallakī, f. kind of lute.

vallabha valla-bha, a. beloved, of (g., lc., -°); dearer than (ab.); m. favourite; lover; N.: -jana, m. beloved, mistress;
     -tā, f. popularity with (g., lc., -°);
     -deva, m. N. of a poet;
     -śakti, m. N. of a king;
     -ācārya, m.  N. of a teacher and founded of a Vaiṣṇava sect.

vallabhī vallabhī, f. N. of a town.

vallari vallari (or ī), tendril, creeper (also fig. of locks etc.): ī-ka, -° a. id..

vallāpura vallā-pura, n. N. of a town.

valli valli (rare), vallī vallī, f. creeper (often fig. of arms, brows, lightning, etc.): i-kā, f. dim. of id.;
     i-mat, a. having a -- creeper (-°).

vallī vallī, f. more usual form of valli.

vallūra vallūra, n. dried flesh.

valśa valśa, m. shoot, branch (V., P.; also spelt balśa).

valh VALH, I.Ā. valha (V., rare), test with a question, propound a riddle to.
     pra, id.: pp.
     pravalhita, enigmatical.

vavra va-vr-a, a. [1. vṛ] concealing oneself (RV.); m. hiding-place, cavern (RV.).

vavri va-vr-i, m. (RV.) [cover: 1. vṛ] lurking-place; covering, vesture; body.

vaś VAŚ, red.
     vivaś (V. 2), vavaś (RV.1), II. P. stg. vaś, wk. uś (V., C.), will, command (also w. d. inf.; RV.); desire, long or wish for, be fond of (V., C.); affirm, maintain, declare (C., rare): pr. pt. uśat, uśāna, intv. vāvaśāna, willing, glad, eager (V.);
     uśat, charming (P.); pr. pt. Ā. uśamāna (RV.1), commanding, having at command (might); cs. P. vaśaya, get into one's power, subject.
     sam-ā, vaśet, incorr. for -- vaset.

vaśa 1. vaś-a, m. will, wish, desire; power, control, authority, dominion; N. of a protege of the Aśvins; N. of a people (pl.): -°, a. subject to, under the influence of, overcome by; in., ab., -tas, by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, in accordance with (g., gnly. -°); cs. with vbs. of going, i,  gam, yā (and cps.), fall into the power of, become subject to, give way to (g., -°); with nī or ā-nī, reduce to subjection, subdue;
     vaśe bhū, vṛt, or sthā, be in the power of (g., -°);
     vaśe, kṛ, sthāpaya, or saṃ-sthā-paya, reduce to subjection, subdue, keep under control.

vaśa 2. vaś-a, n. liquid fat (V., rare).

vaśaṃvada vaśaṃ-vada, a. (gnly. -°) obedient to the will of, submissive, completely under the influence of, entirely dependent on, filled with, overcome by: -tva, n. complaisance.

vaśakara vaśa-kara, a. (ī) subduing, winning over;
     -kāraka, a. leading to subjection;
     -ga, a. subject, obedient, being in the power of, dependent on (g., -°);
     -gata, pp. id.;
     -ga-tva, n. dependence on (-°);
     -tā, f. id. (g., -°); command of (lc.).

vaśanī vaśa-nī, a. subject to (g., RV.1);
     -vartin, a. being in the power of, subject, submissive, or obedient to (g., -°);
     -stha, a. being in the power of any one.

vaśā vaś-ā, f. [lowing: vāś] cow (V.); barren cow; female elephant (C.).

vaśānuga vaśa+anuga, a. following one's will; subject to the will of, obedient to (g., -°).

vaśika vaś-ika, a. empty (very rare).

vaśitva vaś-i-tva, n. freedom of will, independence; command of (lc.); self-control.

vaśin vaś-in, a. ruling; willing, obedient (rare); self-controlled (ord. mg.); (disposable =) empty (rare); m. ruler, lord of (g.): -ī, f. mistress (RV.).

vaśī vaś-ī, f. [vaś] in-vaśī.

vaśīkara vaśī-kara, a. subjecting, subduing (-°);
     -karaṇa, n. subjection (also by magical expedients) of (g., -°);
     -kāra, m. id..

vaśīkṛ vaśī-kṛ, reduce to subjection, enthral, subdue;
     -bhū, become subject to any one: pp. subject, obedient, submissive.

vaśya vaś-ya, a. subject to the power or will of, submissive, docile, obedient; n. power; supernatural power over any one, or magical rite for its obtainment: -tā, f. subjection to (g., -°); submissiveness, obedience.

vaṣaṭ vaṣaṭ, indecl. sacrificial exclamation uttered by the Hotri at the end of the Yāgyā,  whereupon the oblation is cast into the fire by the Adhvaryu (used with d. of the deity): with kṛ, utter the exclamation vaṣaṭ: pp. vaṣaṭ-kṛta, hallowed by the exclamation vaṣaṭ;
     anu-vaṣaṭ-kṛ, follow one exclamation vaṣaṭ with another accompanied with the words 'Somasya+agne vīhi.'

vaṣaṭkāra vaṣaṭ-kāra, m. exclamation vaṣaṭ; (vaṣaṭ -kṛti), f. id. (RV.);
     -kṛtya, fp. n. one should utter vaṣaṭ.

vaṣṭi vaṣ-ṭi, a. eager (RV.1).

vas 1. vas, encl. ac., in., d., g. pl. of the prn.  of the second person.

vas 2. vas, a. clothed in (-°).

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vas 1. VAS, VI. P uccha, (V.) grow light (of the night at down), grow bright, shine (dawn); shine down anything upon (d.; RV.); light (ac.) away (dūre); cs. P. vāsaya, cause to shine (RV.).
     apa, drive away with light.
     vi, shine forth, flush, dawn: pp. vyūṣṭa, grown light, turned to morning (of night; V., C.).
     pari-vi, shine forth (from =) after (ab.).

vas 2. VAS, II.Ā. vaste, put on, wear (V., C.); envelope oneself in, assume (a form, etc.), penetrate into (V.); cs. P. vāsaya (V., C.), cause or allow to put on or wear (a garment); clothe with (in.); Ā. envelope oneself in (in.).
     anu, clothe, invest with (in.); Ā. clothe oneself, in (ac.).
     ni, put on, clothe oneself in: pp.
     nivasita, clothed in (in.); cs. put on: pp. -vāsita, clothed in (in.); occupied with (-°).
     sam, clothe oneself in (in.; RV.).

vas 3. VAS, I.P. vasa (Ā. metr. in C.; in V. only pf. pt. vāvasāna and with sam), stop at a place, stay overnight (± rātrim), halt, stay, remain, abide, dwell, live; exist, be found in (lc.); rest or depend on (lc.); w. ac. remain in any condition, make one's abode (Vāsam, vasatim), practise (chastity); w. dūratas, keep aloof; w. sukham, live pleasantly or at ease: pp. uṣita, passed, spent (time); retired to (place); having halted, passed the night, abode, dwelt, or been absent, dwelling, having waited (the place being lc.,  or -°, the time, ac. or -°); having cohabited with (saha); having stood or lain (of things,  esp. overnight; the place in lc. or -°, the time, ac. or -°); n. imps. a stay has been made, the time has been passed (in, lc.); cs. vāsaya, P. Ā. cause to halt or stay overnight, lodge; cause to dwell; cause to wait, keep in suspense (RV.); delay, retard; cause to exist, preserve; populate; place upon (lc.); observe silence (anadhyāyaṃ mukhe); produce.
     adhi, occupy or settle in (a place): pp. adyuṣita, occupied, inhabited; having dwelt, in (lc.); cs. allow to stand overnight.
     anu, follow any one (ac.) to a place.
     antar, dwell within. ā, abide, dwell, in (lc.); occupy, settle in, inhabit; enter upon (a religious order); have sexual intercourse with a woman (ac.); cs. receive into one's house; occupy, settle in; halt, encamp for the night: pp. occupied by (-°).
     adhi+ā, occupy, inhabit; dwell in (lc.); enter upon, devote oneself to (ac.).
     sam-ā, halt, encamp for the night; occupy, settle in, inhabit; cs. halt, encamp, establish oneself: pp. with act. mg.
     ud, cs. P. Ā. remove from its place (e. g. fire from the altar, etc.); devastate.
     upa, remain at (ac.), in (lc.); wait; (wait with eating), fast (with ac. of food or time): pp. upoṣita, having fasted, fasting; cs. cause to fast.
     ni, stay, dwell, in (lc.).
     adhi-ni, choose for one's abode. saṃ-ni, dwell or live together, with (in.).
     nis, live out = to the end of; cs. turn out of one's dwelling, expel, banish, from (ab.), to (ac.).
     pari, stay, live with (in.): saṃsargitayā --, associate with (ac.): pp. paryuṣita, having passed the night; having stood overnight, of yesterday, stale, spoilt (food, etc.); cs. allow to stand overnight.
     pra, sojourn abroad, leave home, set out on a journey, depart; disappear, cease: pp. proṣita, absent from home, being on a journey, sojourning, abroad; effaced; set (sun); cs. turn out of one's abode, banish; des. P.
     pra-vivatsa, intend to go on a journey, be about to depart from (ab.).
     vi-pra, set out on a journey, go or live abroad: pp. absent from home; departed to (ac.); banished; gd.
     vi-proṣya, after a journey; cs. banish, from (ab.);
     saṃ-pra, pp. disappeared, set (sun).
     prati, dwell; cs. lodge, receive into one's house (lc.).
     vi, depart from (ab.); spend, pass (time; ac.): pp. vyuṣita, absent from home; having passed (time; ac.); inhabited by (-°); cs. expel from one's residence, banish; dismiss.
     sam, P. Ā. dwell together; live or associate with (ac., in. ± saha); dwell, live, in (lc.); pass, spend (time); cs. cause to live together, with (in. ± saha); V.); receive into one's house, lodge.

vas 4. VAS (RV., very rare, only vasiṣva,  -vāvase, vāvasāna, rush at, attack.
     anu, hasten towards or consume (RV.1).

vas 5. VAS, cs. P. -vāsaya (very rare).
     ud, cut off or away (?).
     ni, pp. -vāsita, deprived of life (v. r. -pātita).
     pari, cut off (around), cut out (Br., S.).

vasati vas-ati, f. staying overnight; dwelling, abiding, sojourn; nest (V.); residence, abode, house; seat (fig.) of (g., -°); night (rare);
     -ṃ kṛ, grah, or bandh, pass the night; take up one's abode, in (lc.);
     tisro vasatīr uṣitvā, having halted at three stages, having passed three nights;
     -druma, m. tree under which the night is passed.

vasatīvarī vasatī-varī, f. pl. water left standing overnight (drawn from a stream on the eve of the Soma sacrifice).

vasana 1. vas-ana, n. dwelling, sojourn, residence in (-°).

vasana 2. vas-ana, n. dress, garment, cloth (du. upper and lower gament): -°, clothed in, also fig. = surrounded by, attached to (a doctrine): -vat, a. clothed;
     -sadman, n. (cloth-house), tent;
     -arṇava, a. sea-girt.

vasanta vas-ant-a, m. [brilliant season: fr.  pr. pt. of 1. vas] spring (also personified); N.: -ka, m. id.;
     -kāla, m. spring time;
     -tila-ka, n. ornament of spring; a metre (also ā, f.); m. N.;
     -puṣpa, n. flower of spring;
     -bandhu, m. friend of spring, god of love;
     -bhānu, m. N. of a king;
     mahotsava, m. great spring festival;
     -yodha, m. spring as a warrior;
     -rāja, m. king spring; N. of a grammarian: ī-ya, n. work composed by Vasanta-rāja;
     -ṛtu, m. spring season;
     -lekhā, f. N.;
     -śrī, f. pomp of spring;
     -sakha, m. friend of spring, ep. of the wind blowing from the Malaya;
     -samaya, m. spring-time: -utsava, m. spring festival, lovely time of spring;
     -sahāya, m. god of love;
     -sena, m. N. of a king;
     ā, f. N..

vasantā vasantā (or ā), ad. in spring (V.).

vasantotsava vasanta+utsava, m. festival of spring.

vasarhan vasar-han, a. striking in the morning = destroying the demons of night at dawn (RV.1).

vasavāna vasav-āna, m. possessor or preserver of wealth (RV.).

vasavya vasav-yā, a. (V.) affluent (gods); n. wealth (V.).

vasā vas-ā, (in TS. ā), f. [shining, white: 1. vas] suet, lard, fat; brain.

vasāti vas-āti, f. dawn (?; occurs once in a quotation in the Nirukta); m. N. of a people (pl.); N..

vasāmaya vasā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of fat;
     -avaśeṣa-malina, a. dirty with remains of fat;
     -homa, m. offering of fat.

vasiṣṭha vas-iṣṭha, spv. [brightest: 1. vas] best, most excellent, wealthiest (V., E.); m. N. of one of the leading Vedic Riṣies, composer of the seventh Maṇḍala of the RV.; in C. he is regarded as one of the seven Ṛṣis and is mentioned as a lawgiver (often incorrectly spelt Vaśiṣṭha).

vasīyas vas-īyas, cpv. better, than (ab.); faring better, wealthier (V.).

vasu vas-u, a. [v-ī; bright: 1. vas] good, beneficent (V.); m. ep. of various gods and of the gods in general; pl. the Vasus, a class of gods (their number being usually eight; Indra is their chief, later Agni and Viṣṇu); ray of light (C., rare); N.; n. goods, wealth, property (V., C., very common); gold (C., very rare); gem, pearl (C., very rare).

vasukṛt vasu-kṛt, m. N. of a poet of the RV.;
     -kra, m. N. of a poet of the RV.;
     -da, a. bestowing wealth;
     -datta, m. N.: ā, f. N.: (a) -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -dā, a. wealth-bestowing, bountiful (V.);
     -dāvan, a. id. (V.);
     -deva, m. (having the Vasus for deities), N. of a king, father of Kṛṣṇa; N. of various men: -putra, m. son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa.

vasudhā vasu-dhā, a. yielding wealth, bountiful (V., rare);
     ā, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground: -tala, n. surface of the earth, earth; ground;
     -dhara, a. supporting or maintaining the earth (Viṣṇu); m. mountain; king;
     -adhipa, -adhipati, m. lord of earth or of the country; king;
     -ādhipatya, n. sovereignty;
     -pati, m. king.

vasudhāra vasu-dhāra, a. handling treasure (officials);
     -dhārā, f. stream of wealth or gifts: -maya, a. consisting of a stream of wealth;
     -dhāriṇ-ī, f. earth;
     -nanda, m. N.  of a king;
     -nemi, m. N. of a snake demon.

vasuṃdhara vasu-ṃ-dhara, a. holding or containing treasure; m. N.;
     ā, f. earth; country; soil; ground; N.: -dhara, m. mountain;
     -dhava, m. spouse of earth, king;
     -bhṛt, m. mountain;
     -śunāsīra, m. king.

vasupati vasu-pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Agni, Indra, or Savitṛ (RV.), or of Kubera; lord of the Vasus (Kṛṣṇa);
     -pālita, m. N.;
     -bandhu, m. N. of a celebrated Buddhistic scholar;
     -bhūti, m. N..

vasumat vasu-mat, a. possessing or containing wealth, rich; accompanied by the vasus; m. N.: -ī, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground; N.: -pati, m. lord of earth, king, -sūnu, m. son of Vasumatī, Naraka.

vasumati vasu-mati, m. N. of a aBrāhman;
     -mitra, m. N.;
     -rakṣita, m. N.;
     -lakṣmī, f. N. of a Agnimitra's sister-law.

vasuvani vasu-vani, a. desiring or bestowing wealth (V.);
     -vid, a. bestowing wealth (V.);
     -vinda, a. gaining wealth;
     -śakti, m. N.; (vasu) -śravas, a. famed for wealth (RV.1); m. ep. of Śiva (C.);
     -saṃpurārṇa, pp. filled with wealth.

vasūyā vasū-yā, in. id. through desire of wealth (V.).

vasūyu vasū-yu, a. desiring wealth (RV.).

vastavya vas-tavya, fp. to be spent (time); n.  imps. one should stay or dwell, in or with (lc.).

vasti vasti, m. bladder; f. abdomen (below the navel); m. f. syringe: -mūla, n. (bottom =) aperture of the bladder;
     -śīrṣa, n. sg.  or m. du. neck of the bladder.

vastu 1. vas-tu, f. (V.) growing light, dawning; morning: vastoḥ, g. in the morning;
     vastor vastoḥ, every morning;
     vastor as-yāḥ, this morning;
     prati vastoḥ, towards morning.

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vastu 2. vas-tu, n. (C.) place (rare); thing, substance, object; really existing thing; right thing, worthy object, object of (-°); matter, circumstance; subject, subject-matter, plot, theme, contents; °-, in reality: -ka, a. (-°) having -- as contents (anūna-, of weighty contents, extraordinary;
     -jāta, n. the aggregate of things;
     -tantra, a. dependent on things, objective;
     -tas, ad. in reality;
     -tā, f. being the object of (-°); reality: in. in reality;
     -dharma, m. sg. & pl. true nature of things;
     -bhāva, m. reality: in. pl. in reality;
     -bheda, m. actual or essential difference;
     -racanā, f. elaboration of a plot;
     -vṛtta, n. actual fact;
     -śakti, f. sg.  & pl. force of circumstances: -tas, ad. by the --;
     -śāsana, n. original edict;
     -śūnya, a. devoid of reality, unreal.

vastūtthāpanā vastu+utthāpanā, n. invention of things, representation of unrelities (dr.);
     -upamā, f. direct comparison of two things (the common quality being omitted: e. g. 'thy face is [beautiful] like the lotus');
     -upahita, pp. bestowed on a good object (trouble).

vastya vas-tya, n. dwelling, house.

vastra vas-tra, n. dress, garment; cloth: -knop-am, abs. wetting the clothes;
     -daśā, f. hem of a garment;
     -dhāvin, a. washing clothes;
     -pūta, pp. strained through a cloth;
     -peṭā, f. clothes-basket;
     -mukhya, a. having clothes as the chief thing (adornment);
     -vat, a. having a fine garment, beautifully dressed;
     -veṣṭita, pp. enveloped in clothes, well clad.

vastrāñcala vastra+añcala, m. hem of a garment;
     -anta, m. id.;
     -antara, n. (another =) upper garment;
     -ardha, m. n. half of a garment;
     -avakarta, m. strip of garment.

vastrāya vastrā-ya, den. Ā. represent a garment.

vasna vasna, n. price, value.

vasnya vasn-ya, a. valuable (RV.1).

vasman vas-man, n. 1. cover (RV. 2); 2. nest (RV.1).

vasyas vas-yas, cpv. (V.) better, more excellent; more illustrious, wealthier, than (ab.); n. increasing wealth or prosperity.

vasvaukasārā vasu+auka-sārā, f. N. of the city of Kubera.

vah VAH, I. vaha, 1. tr. transport, convey, by (car or boat, in.); draw (a car), guide (horses); lead; waft, conduct (offerings to the gods, of Agni); bear along (water etc., of rivers); shed (tears); bring, procure, bestow; diffuse (scent, poem); carry off or along (a rock etc., of the wind); lead home, marry (nearly always of the man); take with one; carry, on (in., lc.); bear (one's head) high (uccaistarām); be with child (garbham); wear (clothes); support, sustain (the earth =  rule); suffer; possess, have (a body etc.); undergo (the ordeal of fire, poison, or the balance); experience, feel (pain etc.); assume, show, exhibit (beauty etc.); pay (a fine); pass, spend (time); 2. int. drive in a chariot or ride on horseback (in.), draw a carriage (horse), drive along, run; go by boat (in.); swim; blow (wind); pass sway, elapse (years); ps. uhyate, be driven, drawn, borne along, or conveyed, by, on, or in (in.): pp. ūḍha, carried or driven, off, stolen, washed away (by water); married; borne, carried on (-°); displayed, exhibited; cs. vāhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) drive (a chariot), guide (horses); convey (by carriage); propel (a boat); drive (int.), to (ac.); cause to be conveyed, by (in.); cause oneself to be carried by, ride on (ac.); cause or order any one (ac.) to carry, on (lc.); traverse (a road), complete (journey); keep going, work, maintain (shambles); ps. vāh-yate, be driven, impelled, or urged (also fig.); be carried or borne; be trodden (path): pp. vāhita, conveyed etc.; administered (medicine); deceived; intv. vāvahīti, bear (a burden).
     ati, conduct past (V.); pass (time); cs. transport; get over, pass through successfully; pass (time; ord. mg.).
     anu, conduct along (ac.; V.) come to (ac.; RV.); Ā. take after, become like; ps. be carried along (by a stream).
     apa, carry away; drive away, remove; throw off (garment); leave, abandon: pp. apoḍha, cs. drive or conduct away; expel, cause to retreat; make off, abhi, bring higher; conduct to (ac.); cs. spend (time: incorr. for ati). ā, lead hither (V.); bring, to (ac.); bring about, give, cause, produce (ord. mg.); bring home (a bride); pay (rare); bear (the burden of sovereignty   = rule); assume, exhibit; cs. summon (csp. gods to sacrifice).
     abhi+ā, bring.
     upa+ā, bring hither.
     sam-ā, bring together, assemble; bring, waft; Ā. come together (Br.).
     ud, bear aloft, raise up; turn out (ac.) into (ac.); draw out; conduct out of her father's house, marry; bear, carry, on (in.; ord. mg.); keep up, support (the earth or sovereighty =  rule); bear in mind (manasā) = remember; bear, suffer; hold fast; possess, have, wear; bear (title, e. g. of 'Devī') display, exhibit (a feeling; common mg.); carry out, finish; cs. give in matrimony, to (in.); marry (a girl).
     sam-ud, lift up; marry (a girl); bear (a burden); suffer; have, possess, wear; show, exhibit.
     upa, bring hither; conduct to (ac.); bring, produce; lead or induce any one (ac.) to (ac.): pp. upoḍha, brought about, produced.
     sam-upa, pp. begun (battle); risen (moon).
     ni, bring or bring down to (d., lc.; V.); bear, support (the world).
     ni, draw out of, save from (ab.), remove (V.); carry out, accomplish; attain one's object, succeed; subsist on (in.); be suitable for any one (g.); cs. complete, spend (time); carry out, accomplish, establish.
     pari, convey or carry round (V.); drag about (E.); flow round (V.); conduct the bride (to the bride groom's house), wed (RV., P.).
     pra, 1. tr. bring forward; draw (a car); wash away; waft, bring, to (ac.); 2. int. drive onwards (Ā.; RV.); flow along; speed along, blow (wind).
     anu-pra, proceed (RV.).
     abhi-pra, lead to (Br.).
     vi, carry off (RV.), draw (car; RV.); lead away (the bride, from her father's house), marry (a girl); Ā. celebrate, a wedding, be married: pp. vyūḍha, married; cs. marry (a girl) to (g., or saha); Ā. be married (to a girl): pp.
     vivāhita, married to (a girl; ac.).
     sam, convey; bear along, waft; load (car); display, show; ps. be carried along by, ride on (in.); cs. bring together, assemble; drive (a chariot); marry (a wife); pass the hand along, stroke, rub (ac.); set in motion; ps. be driven or impelled by (in.).

vah vah (only -°, stg, base vāh, wk. uh orūh, which coalesces with a preceding a to au), drawing, conveying, bearing, holding etc..

vaha vah-a, a. (-°) drawing, conveying; flowing, -- through, into, or towards; bearing along (of rivers); bringing; producing, effecting; bearing (a name); having, provided with; exposing oneself to (heat etc.); m. shoulder of a draught animal; shoulder-piece of the yoke.

vahaṃliha vaha-ṃ-liha, a. licking the shoulder.

vahatu vah-atu, m. (V.) bridal procession (to the husband's house); wedding; means of furthering.

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vahadhyai vaha-dhyai, V. inf. (vah) to ride.

vahana vah-ana, a. (-°) driving; bearing; n. conveying (sacrifice); carrying; vessel, boat: -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck.

vahanīkṛ vahan-ī-kṛ, turn into a vehicle;
     -īya, fp. to be carried, drawn, or conducted.

vaharāvin vaha-rāvin, a. groaning under the yoke.

vahala vaha-la, a. accustomed to the yoke, broken in.

vahitra vah-i-tra, n. boat, vessel: -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck;
     -in, a. drawing well, accustomed to the yoke (V.); (vah) -iṣṭha, spv. drawing or driving best (horses, car; V.); (vah) -īyas, cpv. drawing better swiftly (V.).

vahni vah-ni, m. drawer (of a car), steed (V.); charioteer (said of various gods in V.); conveyer of offerings to the gods, esp.. Agni (V.); fire, god of fire (C.): vahninā saṃ-skṛ, hallow by fire, burn solemnly: -kuṇḍa, n. cavity in the ground for the sacred fire;
     -kṛt, a. producing conflagration;
     -kopa, m. raging conflagration;
     -mat, a. containing fire;
     -maya, a. consisting of fire;
     -loka, m. world of Agni;
     -vat, a. containing the word vahini;
     -śikhā, f. flame of fire;
     -saṃskāra, m. sacrament of fire, cremation;
     -sākṣikam, ad. so as to be witnessed by fire;
     -sāt-kṛ, burn;
     -sphuliṅga, m. spark of fire.

vahya vah-ya, n. portable bed, litter, palanquin, couch (V.).

vahyeśayā vahye-śayā, a. f. lying on a litter or couch (RV.1).

vā vā, encl. pcl. or (following, but metr. sts.  preceding); either or not, optionally; (= iva), like, as, as it were; (= eva), just, etc. (rare); but, however (rare); even, even supposing (with ft.; rare); after inter. or rel = possibly, pray: vā -- vā, either -- or (when there are two clauses, the vb. of the first only is as a rule accented);
     na ± vā -- vā, kiṃ vā -- kiṃ vā or na vā, neither -- nor;
     vā --  na vā, either -- or not; perhaps -- or perhaps not; whether -- or not;
     yadi-vā-vā, whether -- or; in a sentence containing more than two members vā is nearly always repeated, while a negative at the beginning of the series need not be repeated as its sense runs through all the remaining members (= not, either -- or -- or); in this case vā often interchanges with ca and api, or is combined with the pcls.. api (± punaḥ), atha (± u, api, or punaḥ), yad, yadi, or uta.

vā 1. VĀ, II.P. vā-ti, blow (of wind): blow upon (ac.; very rare); emit an odour, be wafted or diffused (perfume; rare); smell (an odour: ac.; very rare).
     anu, blow towards; blow after (ac.); blow upon, fan, kindle; blow.
     apa, exhale (RV.).
     abhi, blow towards (tr. & int.); blow upon, fan. ā, blow towards (int.), blow; waft (ac.); blow upon.
     ud, be blown out (by draught,  of fire).
     nis, blow (wind); (blow, int. =) go out, be extinguished (lamp, light of day); be (blown out =) cooled, assuaged, or refreshed: pp.
     nirvāṇa, extinguished; set (sun); the light of whose life has gone out, released from the bonds of existence, enjoying absolute bliss; cs. P.
     nirvāpaya, (V., C.) extinguish, quench; free from heat, cool, refrigerate; calm, soothe, alleviate; dazzle (the eyes); lead to Nirvāṇa (B.).
     anu-nis, be extinguished after (ac.).
     parā, waft away (RV.).
     pra, burst forth, blow; be wafted or exhaled (odour).
     vi, waft away; blow through; blow in various directions.

vā 2. VĀ, IV.P. (Ā., E.) vāya, grow weary (RV.); blow (E., confused with 1. vā); lose (g.; RV.): pp. vāna, dry.
     abhi, pp. -vāta, languishing, sick.
     ud, (V.) languish, die away, go out (fire); cs. allow to go out (fire).
     upa, dry up: pp. -vāta, dry.

vā 3. VĀ, collateral form of van: pp. -vāta, desired; des.
     vivāsa, gain, elict (RV.). ā, des. (V.) P. Ā. wish to gain, invoke, invite; Ā. get rid of by homage (guilt).
     abhi+ā, des. P. advance against, attack (RV.).

vā 4. VĀ, IV.P. vaya, weave (also fig. of hymns, speeches, etc.) compose: pp. uta and ūta, undo a web (RV.. ā, weave in, string, draw through (string): pp. ota, woven in (lc.), strung, drawn through (lc.); penetrated by (in.).
     ud, tie up or suspend with (in.).
     pra, weave on, attach to (lc.): pp. prota, strung on, pierced with, fixed on or in, sticking in (lc., -°); pervaded by (in.); dipped (in clouds, said of horns).
     vi, pp. vyūta (V.), woven, variegated (garment); levelled (road).
     sam (V.), attach together; inter weave.

vāka vāk-a, m. [vac] recitation, verse, ritual formula (V., E.).

vākovākya vāko-vākyā, n. dialogue; N. of certain portions of Vedic tradition.

vākkalaha vāk-kalaha, m. strife of words, dispute;
     -kelī, f. jest with words, witty converse;
     -kṣata, n. wound inflicted with words;
     -cakṣus, n. sg. speech and look;
     -capala, a. inconsiderate in speech, talking idly;
     -cāp-alya, n. inconsiderateness in talk;
     -chala, n. semblance of a voice; sg. & pl. lying talk; prevarication (in argument);
     -chalya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech;
     -paṭu, a. clever in speech, eloquent: -tā, f. fluency of speech, eloquence;
     -pati, m. lord of speech; Śaiva saint who has attained a certain stage of perfection: -rāja, m. N. of a poet: -pa-tha, m. opportunity for speech; province of speech (atīta --, a. indescribable): -pāram avāpita, become indescribable;
     -pā, a. protecting speech;
     -pāṭava, n. eloquence;
     -pāruṣya, n. roughness of voice; scurrilous language;
     -puṣṭā, f. N. of a princess: -aṭa-vī, f. N. a forest named after her;
     -puṣ-pa, n. pl. flowers of speech;
     -pralāpa, m. eloquence;
     -praśasta, pp. expressly sanctioned as fit for food;
     -prasāri-kāma, a. desirous of one (i. e. a child) progressing in speech.

vākya vāk-ya, n. [vac] sg. & pl. utterance, speech, words (ord. mg.); (legal) evidence; express statement (opp. liṅga, indication); mode of expression; argument (in logic); sentence (in grammar);
     mama vākyāt, in my name.

vākyatva vākya-tva, n. condition of being a word, speech, or sentence; consisting in words; -°, pronunciation;
     -pūraṇa, a. filling up the sentence;
     -prabandha, m. continuous speech, narrative;
     -bheda, m. difference of statement: pl. contradictory statements: vākyabhedād anighātaḥ, owing to the sharp division of the sentence (i. e. because there is a new sentence) there is no grave accent (i. e. the verb is accented with the acute);
     -mālā, f. concatenation of sentences;
     -vajra, n. sg. & pl. words like thunderbolts;
     -viśeṣa, m. special saying;
     -śeṣa, m. complement of a sentence, word to be supplied;
     -saṃyoga, m. grammatical construction;
     -sārathi, m. spokesman;
     -svara, m. sentence accent.

vākyādhyāhāra vākya+adhyāhāra, m. supplementing a sentence;
     -artha, m. meaning or purport of a sentence: -upamā, f. simile in which two objects are compared in detail;
     -alaṃkāra, m. ornament of speech or of the sentence.

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vākśalya vāk-śalya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech;
     -śasta, pp. expressly declared to be pure;
     -saṃyama, m. restraint of speech or of the tongue;
     -sāyaka, m. arrow of speech.

vāgadhipa vāg-adhipa, m. lord of speech, ep.  of Bṛhaspati;
     -apahāraka, a. stealing the words of others;
     -apeta, pp. destitute of speech, dumb;
     -āḍambara, m. verbosity;
     -īśa, m. lord of speech, adept in eloquence (often -° in names of scholars); m. ep. of Brahman.

vāgurā vāgurā, f. snare, net; toils.

vāguri vāguri, m. N. of an author.

vāgurika vāgur-ika, m. trapper, hunter.

vāgguda vāg-guda, m. kind of bat;
     -ghasta-vat, a. possessed of speech and hands (hasta);
     -jāla, n. multitude of words, verbosity;
     -ḍambara, m. n. id., bombast;
     -daṇḍa, m. admonition; du. word and staff: -yoḥ or  -jaṃ pāruṣyam, severe verbal and corporal injury, abuse and assault, -pāruṣya, n. du.  id.;
     -dattā, pp. f. verbally given, betrothed;
     -dāna, n. betrothal;
     -duṣṭa, pp. rude, scurrilous; m. rude fellow, defamer;
     -deva-tā, f. goddess of speech, Sarasvatī: -ka, a. sacred to Sarasvatī;
     -devī, f. goddess of speech, Sarasvatī;
     -daivatya, a. sacred to Sarasvatī;
     -doṣa, m. abuse, scurrility: ab. by fault of his voice;
     -dvāra, n. entrance of speech = descriptive entrance;
     -baddha, pp. stopped in speech, silent;
     -bandhana, n. silence: -ṃ pra-kṛ, silence any one;
     -bha-ṭa, m. N. of a various authors, esp. of a rhetorician and of a physician.

vāgmin vāg-min, a. eloquent: (-mi) -tā, f., (-mi) -tva, n. eloquence.

vāgyata vāg-yata, pp. restraining one's voice, silent;
     -yamana, n. silence;
     -yoga, m. correct employment of words;
     -vat, a. possessed of speech;
     -vid, a. eloquent;
     -vidagdha, pp. id.: -tā, f. eloquence;
     -virodha, m. dispute;
     -vīra, m. hero or or adept in speaking;
     -vyavahāra, m. employment of many words, lengthy discussion;
     -vyāpāra, m. manner of speech, talk, conversation.

vāghat vāgh-at, m. [pr. pt. of vāgh (= vāh, str. form of vah -° and in d. vāh-e) offering], institutor of a sacrifice (RV.).

vāṅga vāṅga, m. king of Vaṅga.

vāṅmadhu vāṅ-madhu, n. pl. honied or sweet words;
     -madhura, a. sweet in speech, speaking honied words;
     -manas, n. sg. & du. speech and mind;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of, connected with, or based on speech or words, verbal; n. eloquence; speech;
     -mādhurya, n. sweetness of speech or voice;
     -miśraṇa, n. interchange of words, conversation with (in.).

vāc vāc, f. [vac] language (also of animals); voice, sound; speech, statement, assertion, word; Speech (personified), goddess of speech = Sarasvatī: in. vācā, expressly: -satyaṃ kṛ, expressly promise in marriage, plight troth;
     vācaṃ dā, address words to (d.).

vācaṃyama vācaṃ-yama, a. restraining speech, silent: -tva, n. silence.

vācaka vāca-ka, a. speaking, saying anything (g.); speaking or treating of, stating (g., -°); expressing, signifying, denoting: -tva, n. denotation;
     -pada, n. containing significant (not senseless) words;
     -lakṣaka-vyañjaka-tva, n. direct, indirect, and implicit designation of anything.

vācaknavī vācaknav-ī, f. pat. (fr. vacaknu) N. of a female teacher.

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vācana vāc-ana, n. (fr. cs. of vac) causing to recite; reciting; reading; expressing: i-ka, a. (ī) based on an express statement (vacana), expressly mentioned.

vācaspati vācas-pati, m. lord of speech (a genius presiding over human life), ep. of Soma, Viśvakarman, Prajāpati, Brahman; esp. of Bṛhaspati as lord of eloquence (teacher of the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter); N. of a Ṛṣi, a lexicographer, a philosopher, etc..

vācaspatya vācaspat-ya, a. connected with Vācaspati (Śiva); composed by the philosopher Vācaspati; n. eloquence.

vācā vāc-ā, f. speech, word; goddess of speech.

vācāṭa vāc-āṭa, a. garrulous, talkative (also of birds); boastful; filled with the song of (-°).

vācārambhaṇa vācā+ārambhaṇa, n. expedient of speech, mere phrase.

vācāla vāc-āla, a. talkative, garrulous (also of birds); boastful; noisy; resounding with the song or noise of (-°): -tā, f., -tva, n. talkativeness, garrulousness.

vācālanā vācāl-anā, f. making garrulous.

vācālaya vācāla-ya, den. P. make talkative, induce to talk; make noisy, fill with noise: pp. ita..

vācāsahāya vācā-sahāya, m. talkative companion, entertainer.

vācika vāc-ika, a. produced by or consisting in words, verbal, committed by speech (sing); expressed, threatened (destruction); n. oral communication, message;
     -in, a. (-°) asserting; expressing, signifying, indicating.

vācoyukti vāco-yukti, f. appropriate speech or word.

vācya vāc-ya, fp. to be spoken, said, told, stated, declared, mentioned, or enumerated; spoken about; to be spoken to, addressed, or told (w. ac. or oratio recta w. iti); expressed, signified, expressly meant by (g., -°); to be spoken against, to be blamed or censured by (in., g.), censurable; n. imps. one should say or speak, about (g.); n. reproach, fault (-ṃ gam, expose oneself to reproach); (that of which anything is predicable), substantive: -tva, n. expression by means of (-°);
     -vat, ad. like the substantive = following the gender of the substantive, adjectivally.

vācyacitra vācya-citra, n. play on words;
     -tā, f. blame, censure;
     -tva, n. necessity of express mention;
     -liṅga: -ka, a. having the gender of the substantive, adjectival;
     -varjita, n. elliptical expression;
     -vācaka-tva, n. condition of that which is designated and that which designates.

vācyāya vācyā-ya, den. Ā. appear as if it were really expressed.

vācyārtha vācya+artha, m. directly expressed meaning: -tva, n. direct expression of meaning.

vāja vāj-a, m. 1. V. speed, vigour, spirit (esp. of a steed; sg. & pl.); race, contest; prize of battle, booty; gain, reward; treasure, valuable possession; (sacrificial) food (rare); swift or spirited steed (esp. in a war-chariot); N. of one of the three Ribhus: pl. the Ṛbhus; 2. C. feathers on an arrow; N..

vājapati vāja-pati, m. lord of booty, etc.; (vāja) -patnī, f. queen of treasure (V.);
     -pe-ya, m. n. draught of battle or strength, a kind of Soma sacrifice;
     -prasūta, pp. urged on by strength (RV.).

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vājaya vāja-ya, den. P., or -ya, P. Ā. race, contend, vie, speed; urge or spur on.

vājayu vājayu, a. (RV.) racing, swift; eager for battle; vigorous; winning booty.

vājaratna vāja-ratna, a. (RV.) rich in gathered treasure: -āyana, m. pat. of Somaśauṣman (Br.);
     -vat, a. (V.) accompanied with strength; vigorous; consisting of steeds; accompanied by Vāja or the Ṛbhus.

vājasani vāja-sani, a. winning booty or wealth (RV.); invigorating, victorious (RV.); bestowing food, also ep. of Śiva (C.);
     -san-e-yā, m. pat. of Yājñavalkya; (a), m. pl. school of Vājasaneya: -ka, a. relating to, composed by, or belonging to the school of Vājasaneya; n. the Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa;
     -saney-in, a. belonging to the school of Vājasaneya; m. pl. school of Vājasaneya.

vājasāti vāja-sāti, f. (V.) winning of booty; battle, victory.

vājin vāj-in, a. V.: spirited, swift (steed; w. ratha, m. = war-chariot); brave, warlike; manly, procreative; C.; winged; having -- as wings (-°); feathered (arrow; also once swift: -i-tā, f. feathered condition); m. hero, warrior (V.); steed of a war-chariot (V.); horse, stallion (C.;
     -i-tā, f. condition of a horse): pl. coursers = steels or teams of the gods (V.); the school of Vājasaneya (so called because the sun in the shape of a horse revealed certain Yajus verses to Yājñavalkya).

vājina vājin-a, n. (V.) race, contest, emulation; manly vigour; curds (very rarely C.).

vājinīvat vājinī-vat, a. (V.) possessing or driving swift steeds; strong, spirited;
     -va-su, a. having swift steeds (RV.).

vājibhūmi vāji-bhūmi, f. country suitable for horses;
     -medha, m. horse sacrifice;
     -vāh-ana, n. horses and chariots;
     -viṣṭhā, f. (horse-stand), Indian fig-tree (= aśvattha);
     -sālā, f. stable.

vājīkaraṇa vājī-karaṇa, a. producing virility; n. aphrodisiac.

vāñch VĀÑ-CH, I.P. vāñcha [der. of van], desire, wish, be fond of, like (ac., or inf.); assert, assume (C., rare): pp. vāñchita, desired, wished for.
     abhi, desire, long for (ac.); wish to (inf.): pp. desired, wished.
     sam-abhi, ā, = simple verb.

vāñchā vāñch-ā, f. desire, wish, longing, for (g., lc., prati, -°); assumption (rare): -ṃ kṛ, long for (lc.).

vāñchita vāñch-ita, pp. n. wish, desire.

vāṭ vāṭ,  a sacrificial exclamation = bring or take [prob. fr. vāh = vah].

vāṭa 1. vāṭa, a. made of the Indian fig-tree (vaṭa): -mūla, a. dwelling at the roots of the Indian fig-tree.

vāṭa 2. vāṭa, m. enclosure, piece of enclosed ground (often -° with what it contains); district; road: -ka, m. enclosure, garden;
     -dhā-na, m. man descended from an outcast Brāhman; N. of a people (pl.); prince or man of this people; n. their country.

vāṭikā vāṭ-ikā, f. enclosure, garden;
     -ī, f. id..

vāṭya vāṭ-ya, 1. a. made of the Indian figtree (vaṭa); 2. m. roasted barley.

vāḍaba vāḍaba, a. coming from the mare; m. submarine fire; Brāhman: -agni, -anala, m. the submarine fire (supposed to be at the south pole).

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vāḍabīya vāḍab-īya, a. with jyotis, n. id..

vāḍava vāḍava, later spelling for vāḍaba.

vāḍḍautsa vāḍḍautsa, m. N..

vāṇa 1. vāṇa, m. (= bāṇa) arrow; teat.

vāṇa 2. vāṇa, m. (instrumental) music (V.); harp. lute (V., C.): -śabda, m. sound of a lute (or whizzing of arrows);
     -śāla, N. of a fortress.

vāṇārasī vāṇārasī = vārāṇasī, Benares (rare).

vāṇija vāṇija, m. merchant: -ka, m. id.;
     i-ka, m. id. (-°).

vāṇijya vāṇij-ya, n., ā, f. (rare), business of a merchant (vaṇij), trade, traffic.

vāṇinī vāṇin-ī, f. clever or intriguing woman; intoxicated woman.

vāṇī vāṇī, f. RV.: music (pl. choir); C.: voice, sound, note; speech, words; eloquent words, fine diction (rare); goddess of speech, Sarasvatī (rare).

vāṇīcī vāṇīcī, f. kind of musical instrument or music (V.).

vāta 1. vā-ta [pp. 1. vā, blow: with change of accent; cp. marta], m. wind; god of wind (pl. the Maruts); air, wind as one of the humours of the body; disorder caused by wind.

vāta 2. vā-ta, pp. of 3. vā; & of 2. vā (-°).

vātakara vāta-kara, a. producing wind (one of the bodily humours), causing flatulence;
     -kṣobha, m. excitement of wind (in the body);
     -gaṇḍa, a. belonging to the society called Vātagaṇḍā: ā, f. N. of a certain society;
     -ghna, a. removing disorders from wind;
     -java, a. fleet as the wind; (vāta)-jūta, pp. driven by the wind, swift as the wind (V.);
     -paṭa, m. sail; (vāta) -pramī, a. outstripping the wind (RV.1);
     -bhakṣa, a. feeding on air.

vātaya vāta-ya, cs. vat.

vātayantravimānaka vāta-yantra-vimāna-ka, n. mechanical car driven by the wind; (vā-ta) -raṃhas, a. fleet as the wind; (vāta)-raśana, a. wind-girt (V.); naked monk (C.);
     -recaka, m. gust of wind; windbag.

vātala vāta-la, a. windy, airy; promoting wind (as a bodily humour).

vātavat vāta-vat, m. N.;
     -varṣa, m. sg. &  pl. rain with wind;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. id.;
     -vyādhi, m. wind disease (term applied to rheumatic,  nervous, and other disorders supposed to be caused by wind).

vātaścika vātaścika, perb. incorr. for vāta+aśv-ika, a. speeding on horses swift as the wind.

vātasvana vāta-svana, a. roaring with wind (Agni; RV.1); m. N. of a mountain (C.);
     -svanas, a. id. (RV.1).

vātātmaja vāta+ātmaja, m. son of Wind, Hanumat;
     -ātman, a. having the nature of air, airy;
     -adhvan, m. air-hole, round window; (vāta) -āpi, a. having the wind as an ally (V.); m. N. of an Asura eaten up by Agastya (C.);
     -abhra, m. cloud driven by the wind;
     -āyana, m. pat. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a chamberlain;
     -ayana, a. moving in the wind or air; n. air-hole, round window; airy part of a house, balcony, portico, terrace on the roof: -stha, a. standing or being at the window;
     -ālī, f. whirlwind.

vātāvata vātāvat-a, m. pat. fr. vātā-vat.

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vātāvalī vāta+āvalī, f. whirlwind (Pr.);
     -āśa, m. (feeding on air), snake;
     -aśva, m. horse fleet as the wind, very swift steed;
     -āhati, f. gust of wind.

vātika vāt-ika, a. (ī) produced by wind (the humour); m. windbag, flatterer, panegyrist.

vātula vāt-ula, a. windy; scatter-brained, crazy: ā-na-ka, N. of a locality.

vātūla vāt-ūla, a. mad; entirely bent upon (-°).

vātaikabhakṣa vāta+eka-bhakṣa, a. feeding solely on wind, fasting.

vātyā vāt-yā, f. tempestuous wind, whirlwind, gale: -cakra, n. whirlwind.

vātyāya vātyā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a storm.

vātsalya vātsal-ya, n. tenderness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -°).

vātsi vāts-i, m. pat. fr. vatsa.

vātsya vāts-ya, a. treating of Vasta; m. pat.  fr. Vatsa: -āyana, m. pat. fr. Vātsya; N.  of the author of the Kāma-śāstra.

vāda vād-a, a. (-°) speaking of (rare); causing to sound, playing (rare); m. talk, utterance, statement (ord. mg.: -° w. the speaker or what is stated); speaking about, mentioning (-°); counsel; proposition, thesis; discussion, controversy, disputation; dispute, about (-°); agreement regarding (-°); cry, note (of an animal or bird); sound (of a musical instrument): -ka, m. player of a musical instrument;
     -tas, ad. in argument (overcome);
     -da, a. vying with (-°).

vādana vād-ana, m. (fr. cs. of vad) player of a musical instrument (rare); n. playing a musical instrument (-°); instrumental music: -māruta, m. (wind coming from the mouth; vadana), breath.

vādayuddha vāda-yuddha, n. word-contest, disputation: -pradhāna, a. devoted to controversy; m. eminent controversialist.

vādika vād-ika, a. (-°) talking, speaking; asserting, maintaining (a theory); m. magician (v. r.);
     -ita, pp. cs. of vad; n. instrumental music;
     -i-tavya, fp. n. id.;
     -i-tra, n. musical instrument; music, musical performance; musical choir.

vādin vād-in, a. saying, speaking, talking (often -°); speaking or talking about (-°); declaring, proclaiming, announcing (-°); expressing, indicating, designated as, addressed by (a title, -°); m. speaker; teacher of (-°); propounder or adherent of a theory; disputant; prosecutor.

vādya 1. va+ādya, a. beginning with v.

vādya 2. vād-ya, fp. [vad] to be said or spoken, to be sounded or played (musical instrument); n. speech (rare); playing upon (a musical instrument, -°); instrumental music; m. n. musical instrument: -dhara, m. musician;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. musical instrument;
     -māna, pr. pt. Ā. cs. of vad; n. instrumental music.

vādhūya vādhū-ya, a. (relating to a bride: vadhū), bridal; n. bridal or wedding garment (V.).

vādhrīṇasa vādhrī-ṇasa, m. rhinoceros, kind of goat, bull, or bird (comm.).

vāna vā-na, 1. pp. 2. vā; 2. n. [4. vā] weaving, sewing.

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vānaprastha vāna-prastha, m. (betaking oneself to forest-uplands; vanaprastha), Brāhman of the third order (who has retired from domestic life to the forest), hermit; a. relating to the forest hermit; m. (sc. āśrama) third stage of a Brāhman's life, forest life;
     -prasth-ya, n. condition of a hermit.

vānara vānara, m. [animal belonging to the forest: vanar] monkey, ape: ī, f. female monkey; n. (ī) belonging or peculiar etc. to the monkey.

vānavāsī vāna-vās-ī, f. N. of a town;
     -vās-ya, m. prince of Vānavāsī.

vānaspatya vānaspat-ya, a. coming from a tree (vanaspati), prepared from trees (Soma); wooden; belonging to the sacrificial post; n. fruit of a tree.

vānāyu vānāyu, m. N. of a people (pl.) = vanāyu: -ja, m. horse produced in the Vanāyu country.

vānīra vānīra, m. kind of cane (Calamus Rotang).

vāneya vān-eya, a. living or growing in the forest, sylvan.

vānta vān-ta, pp. (vam) vomited etc.: -vṛṣṭi, having shed its rain (cloud);
     -ada, a. eating vomit;
     -āśin, a. id..

vānti vān-ti, f. [vam] vomiting.

vāpa vāp-a, m. [1. vap] shearing, shaving (only -° with kṛta-);
     -ana, n. causing oneself to be shaved, shaving;
     -aya, cs. of vap and of 1. vā.

vāpī vāp-ī, f. [damming up: 2. vap] oblong tank, pond: -ka, -° a. id.;
     -jala, n. lakewater.

vāpya vāp-ya, 1. fp. (2. vap) to be strewn; 2. a. coming from tanks (vāpī).

vām 1. vām, encl. ac., d., g., du. of the prn.  of the second person.

vām 2. vām, perh. nm. du. = āvām (RV.1).

vāma 1. vā-ma [3. vā], a. (ī, V.;
     ā, C.) pleasant, fair, lovely; benignant; dear; beautiful, noble; striving after, eager for (-°); n. fortune, wealth (V.).

vāma 2. vāma, a. left, being on the left (the quivering of the left arm or eye is a good omen in women, the quivering of the left arm a bad omen in men); crooked, oblique (rare); acting in the opposite way or differently (rare); refractory, coy (in love); adverse (fortune); hard, cruel (love); perverse, wicked (rare); m. n. left side: in. vāmena, on the left;
     vāmād dakṣiṇam, from left to right; n. adversity, misfortune.

vāmaka vāma-ka, a. (ikā) left (not right); adverse, cruel; n. kind of gesture;
     -tas, ad. from or on the left;
     -tā, f. disfavour (sts. pl.); coyness;
     -tva, n. disfavour;
     -datta, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -dṛś, f. fair-eyed woman; (a) -deva, m. N. of a seer, son of Gotama, and composer of the fourth Maṇḍala of the RV.;
     -dev-ya, a. coming from Vāmadeva; n. N. of various Sāmans.

vāmana vāmana, a. small in stature, dwarfish; minute (light), short (days); bent down, bending low; m. dwarf; dwarf-incarnation of Viṣṇu (who on being promised by the Daitya Bali as much land as he could measure in three steps, strode through the three worlds); N. of the world-elephant of the south or west; N., esp. of the author of the Kāvyālaṃkāra-vṛtti and of the Kāśikā-vṛtti: -ka, m. dwarf;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. dwarfishness.

vāmanayanā vāma-nayanā, f. fair-eyed woman.

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vāmanāśrama vāmana+āśrama, m. N. of a hermitage.

vāmanī vāma-nī, a. bringing wealth: -tva, n. attribute of bestowing wealth.

vāmanīkṛ vāmanī-kṛ, turn into a dwarf;
     -bhū, become bent, bow oneself.

vāmabhrū vāma-bhrū, f. left eyebrow; (a.) f. fair-eyed woman.

vāmalūra vāmalūra, m. ant-hill.

vāmalocana vāma-locana, n. beautiful eyed: ā, f. fair-eyed woman; N.;
     -śiva, m. N.;
     -śīla, a. of bad character;
     -stha, a. standing on the left;
     -svabhāva, a. of noble character.

vāmā vāmā, f. (of 1. vāma) lovely woman; woman.

vāmākṣī vāma+akṣī, f. fair-eyed woman;
     -arcis, a. flaming towards the left (fire: a bad omen);
     -āvarta, a. winding towards the left; turned towards the left or west.

vāmin vām-in, a. vomiting, ejecting.

vāmī vām-ī, f. female camel (only -° with uṣṭra-).

vāmekṣaṇā vāma+īkṣaṇā, f. lovely-eyed woman;
     -itara, a. not left, right;
     -eka-vṛtti, a. always acting perversely: -tva, n. perpetual perverseness;
     -urū, f. woman with beautiful thighs.

vāmya vām-ya, 1. a. belonging to Vāma (-deva); 2. n. perverseness.

vāya vāy-a, m. (-°) weaver; weaving; thread [4. vā]: -ka, m. weaver, sewer.

vāyata vāyat-a, m. pat. (fr. vayat) of Pāśadyumna.

vāyava vāyav-a, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or sacred to or sprung from the wind, air, or god of wind; north-western: ī, f. (± diś) north-west;
     -īya, a. id.;
     -yā, a. id.; ± pātra, n. a kind of Soma vessel shaped like a mortar; m. n., ā, f. north-west.

vāyasa vāyas-a, m. (large) bird (V.); crow (S.,  C.); a. (ī) consisting of birds (C.); relating or peculiar to crows (C.): ī, f. female crow (C.).

vāyasīkṛ vāyasī-kṛ, turn into a crow;
     -bhū, be turned into a crow.

vāyu vā-yu, [1. vā] wind, air (one of the elements; seven winds are assumed); god of wind (pl. = the Maruts); breath; vital air (there are five: prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna; or nāga, kūrma, kṛkara, devadatta, dhanaṃjaya); wind as one of the three humours of the body; wind as a kind of goblin confusing men.

vāyugocara vāyu-gocara, m. north-west;
     -grasta, pp. affected by wind, crazy;
     -cakra, n. range of the wind;
     -diś, f. north-west;
     -nighna, a. id.;
     -patha, m. path of the wind, a certain tract in the air; N. of a king;
     -putra, m. son of Wind, Hanumat: ā-ya, den. represent Hanumat: pp. i-ta, n. imps.;
     -bala, m. N. of a warrior who fought on the side of the gods against the Asuras;
     -bha-kṣa, a. living on air, fasting: -ka, a. id.;
     -maṇḍala, n. whirlwind;
     -rugṇa, pp. broken down by wind (tree);
     -vega, m. speed of the wind: -yaśas, f. N.;
     -sama, a. like the wind;
     -skandha, m. region of the wind.

vār vār, n. water (nm. pl. very rarely -as, as if m. or f.): -āṃ nidhi, ocean.

vāra 1. vāra, m. (= vāla) hair of the tail (esp. a horse's); m. n. sg. pl. hair-sieve (RV.).

vāra 2. vār-a, a. [1. vṛ] keeping or warding off (only -°).

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vāra 3. vār-a, m. [2. vṛ] 1. V.: treasure (RV.); 2. C.: time fixed for anything, any one's turn; any one's appointed place (rare); time (with numerals, e. g. three times, etc.); day of the week, day (abbreviated for dina- or divasa-, turn of a day under the regency of a planet): vāraṃ vārama, ofttimes, repeatedly, again and again.

vāra 4. vāra, m. quantity, multitude (rare).

vāraka vāra-ka, m. 1. opposer, averter; 2. turn: in. e-ṇa, in turn; 3. incorr. for vārddhaka, age.

vārakanyakā vāra-kanya-kā, f. (girl taken in turn), courtezan.

vāraṅga vāraṅga, m. handle (of a knife etc.).

vāraṇa vār-aṇa, a. [ī; 1. vṛ] warding off. resisting, opposing (C.); shy, wild (V.); dangerous (RV.); forbidden (Br.); m. (all-resisting), elephant (C.); elephant-hook (C., very rare); n. (C.) warding off, from (ab.); means of restraining (rare).

vāraṇānana vāraṇa+ānana, m. (elephant-faced), ep. of Gaṇeśa.

vāraṇīya vāraṇ-īya, 1. fp. to be fended off (-° in a-); 2. a. belonging to an elephant; with kara, m. elephant's trunk.

vāranārī vāra-nārī, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan;
     -bāṇa, n. (?) armour, coat of mail, doublet (= bāṇa-vāra, arrow-guard);
     -mukhyā, f. courtezan.

vāraya vāra-ya, cs. 1. vṛ) present etc..

vārayuvati vāra-yuvati, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan;
     -yoṣit, -vadhū, -vanitā, f. id.;
     -vāla, m. N. of an Agrahāra;
     -vilās-inī, f. (dallying in turn), courtezan;
     -aṅ-ganā, f. id..

vārāṇasī vārāṇasī, f. N. of a city, Benares.

vārāha vārāha, a. coming from or relating to the boar (varāha); made of pig's leather.

vāri 1. vār-i, n. water.

vāri 2. vār-i, f. (also ī) enclosure for catching or place for tying up elephants [1. vṛ].

vārikośa vāri-kośa, m. (= kośa-vāri) consecrated water used in ordeals;
     -garbha+u-dara, a. (pregnant =) heavy with rain (cloud);
     -cara, a. aquatic; m. aquatic animal; fish;
     -ja, m. (produced in the water), shell; n. lotus: -akṣa, a. lotus-eyed;
     -jāta, (pp.) m. shell;
     -taraṃga, m. wave;
     -tas, ad. by water;
     -taskara, m. stealer of water, esp. of the sun (which draws up water its rays);
     -da, a. giving water or rain; m. rain-cloud: -āga-ma, m. (arrival of clouds), rainy season, -anta, m. (end of the clouds), autumn;
     -dha-ra, a. bearing or containing water; m. rain-cloud;
     -dhānī, f. reservoir of water, water-butt;
     -dhārā, f. sg. & pl. torrent of water;
     -dhi, m. receptacle of water, ocean, sea (four or seven seas are spoken of);
     -nidhi, m. id.;
     -pa, a. 1. drinking water; 2. guarding water;
     -patha, m. water-way; sea-faring: -upa-jīvin, a. subsisting by maritime trade;
     -pūr-vam, ad. previously pouring out water;
     -bandhana, n. damming up of water;
     -bin-du, m. drop of water;
     -mat, a. abounding in water;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of water; peculiar to water;
     -muc, a. discharging water or rain; m. rain-cloud;
     -yantra, n. water-wheel;
     -ra, m. (giving water), cloud;
     -rāśi, m. volume of water; ocean;
     -ruha, n. (growing in the water), lotus-flower;
     -vāraṇa, m. water-elephant (a kind of monster);
     -vāha, a. bringing water; m. rain-cloud; god of rain: -ka, a. bringing water;
     -vihāra, m. sporting in the water;
     -śaya, a. living in the water;
     -saṃbhava, a. produced in or obtained from water;
     -stha, a. (situated =) reflected in the water (sun's disc).

vārī vārī, f., v. 2. vāri.

vārīya vārī-ya, den. Ā. resemble water.

vāruṇa vāruṇa, a. (ī) belonging, relating, or sacred to Varuṇa; western (presided over by Varuṇa); m. aquatic animal, fish: ī, f. west; kind of serpent; Varuṇa's female energy; Varuṇa's daughter (produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor); spirituous liquor, palm-wine.

vāruṇi vāruṇ-i, m. pat. (fr. Varuṇa) of various men.

vārkṣa vārkṣa, a. (ī) consisting or made of, belonging or relating to, produced from, growing on or protected (fortress) by trees (vṛkṣa); wooden.

vārṇa vārṇa, a. [varṇa] relating to a sound or letter (in the grammatical sense).

vārtamānika vārtamān-ika, a. relating to the present (vartamāna), now living.

vārtta vārtta, a. (relating to fact: vṛtta) right, correct; healthy, well; ordinary, middling; worthless; n. welfare, health: ā, f. livelihood, profession; occupation of a Vaisya (i. e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, and trade); new, tidings, rumour, report, story (of or about, g., -°); talk about (g., lc., uddiśya w. ac., -°): kā vārttā, what news? what talk is there of (lc.)? = -- cannot be thought of, -- is out of the question;
     vārttayā kṛ, talk about (ac.); -° a. living or subsisting on.

vārttaya vārtta-ya, den. P. converse with (ac.).

vārttāka vārttā-ka, m., ī, f. (rare) egg-plant.

vārttānujīvin vārttā+anujīvin, a. living by trade or business;
     -mātra+avabodhana, n. knowledge based only on hearsay;
     -āram-bha, m. commercial undertaking, business;
     -vyatikara, m. bad news;
     -hara, m. messenger;
     -hartṛ, -hāra, m. id.;
     -hāriṇī, f. female messenger.

vārttika vārtt-ika, m. trader, business man; emissary, envoy;
     ā, f. trade, business; n. supplementary and corrective rule to a Sūtra (the best-known Vārttikas are those of Kātyāyana on the Sūtras of Pāṇini): (a) -kāra, m. composer of Vārttikas.

vārtraghna vārtraghna, a. (ī) relating to the slayer of Vṛtra (Vṛtra-han): with havis, n. = sacrifice for victory; m. pat. of Arjuna (regarded as a son of Indra).

vārda vār-da, m. (water-giver), rain-cloud.

vārddhaka vārddha-ka, m. [fr. vṛddha] old man; n. old age: -ṃ dhā, grow old: -bhāva, m. old age.

vārddhakya vārddhak-ya, n. old age.

vārddhuṣa vārddh-uṣ-a, m. usurer: i, m. id.; debt with accumulated interest;
     -ika, -in, m. usurer;
     ī, f., -ya, n. usury.

vārdhi vār-dhi, m. (receptacle of waters), ocean.

vārdhrāṇasa vārdhrāṇasa, m. rhinoceros, old white he-goat, or a kind of crane.

vārdhrī vārdhrī, f. leather thong.

vārmuc vār-muc, m. rain-cloud.

vārya vār-ya, fp. 1. to be checked, restrained, or deterred, from (ab.); 2. (-vār) -ya, to be chosen (C., rare); precious, valuable (RV.); n. treasure, wealth, blessing (RV.).

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vāryupajīvin vāri+upajīvin, a. deriving his livelihood from water; m. water-carrier; fisherman;
     -okas, f. (?) (living in the water), leech.

vārvāha vār-vāha, m. rain-cloud.

vārṣa vārṣa, a. (ī) belonging to the rainy season (varṣā).

vārṣaparvaṇa vārṣa-parvaṇa, a. derived from Vṛṣa-parvan.

vārṣala vārṣala, a. peculiar to the Śūdra (vṛṣala).

vārṣākapa vārṣākap-a, a. having the nature of Vṛṣākapi.

vārṣika vārṣ-ika, a. (ī) rainy, belonging to the rainy season; lasting for a year (food,  etc.); annual, yearly; -°, with a num. lasting (so many) years, (so many) years old.

vārṣṇa vārṣṇa, (or a), m. pat. N..

vārṣṇeya vārṣṇeya, m. pat. (fr. vṛṣṇi) of various men; N. of Nala's charioteer: (a)-sahita, pp. accompanied by Vārṣṇeya.

vāla vāla, m. [later form of vāra] hair of the tail, horse-hair; tail; bristle; hair; hair-sieve (V.).

vālakhilya vāla-khilya, a. with mantrāḥ or rikah, a term applied to the eleven hymns inserted after RV. VIII, 48: pl. or n. sg. the section comprising these hymns; m. pl. a class of Ṛṣis of the size of a thumb and connected with the sun.

vāladhi vāla-dhi, m. tail;
     -maya, a. consisting of hair;
     -vāya-ja, n. cate's eye (the stone; lit. produced on Mount Vālavāya);
     vās-as, n. garment of hair;
     -vyajana, n. fly-whisk made of tail-hair, esp. of the tail of the Yak (Bos grunniens; = cāmara): -ī-bhu, become a fly-whisk.

vālāvitu vālāvitu, m. N..

vālin vāl-in, m. (having a tail), N. of a monkey, brother of Sugrīva and son of Indra.

vāluka vāluka, a. made of sand.

vālukā vālukā, f. sg. or (gnly.) pl. sand: -tva, n. being sand = nothingness;
     -abdhi, m. (sea =) waste of sand;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting or made of sand;
     -ambudhi, m. (sea =) waste of sand;
     -arṇava, m. id..

vālka vālka, a. made of the bark of trees; n. cloth or garment made of bark (valka).

vālmīka vālmīka, a. composed by Vālmīki.

vālmīki vālmīki, m. N. of an ancient sage,  composer of the Rāmāyaṇa: ī-ya, a. connected with or composed by Vālmīki.

vāllabhya vāllabh-ya, n. popularity, favour; tenderness.

vāva vā-va, emphatic pcl. (commonest in rel.  sentences) following the word having the stress, just, indeed (commonest in Br., occurs also in TS., U., and Bhāgavata -P.).

vāvacana vā-vacana, n. statement of option.

vāvadūka vā-vad-ūka, (intv.) a. very eloquent; garrulous; disputatious.

vāvaśāna vā-vaś-āna, pf. pt. Ā. (vaś) eagerly longing (RV.).

vāvasāna vā-vas-āna, pf. pt. Ā. (2. vas) wearing (RV.).

vāvāta vāvāta, a. [3. vā] beloved, m. favourite (RV.): ā, f. favourite wife of a king (inferior to the mahiṣī, but superior to the parivṛktī: comm.).

vāś VĀŚ, I. vāśa, P. (V., C.), Ā. (C.), IV. vāśya, Ā. (V., C.), P. (E.) low, bellow; cry, scream (of birds); resound; cs. vāśaya, P. cause to low, scream, resound, or thunder; intv. vāvaś, vāvaśyate, howl, scream, or sound aloud.
     abhi, low or bellow at.
     prati, low or scream at (ac.); intv. id.
     sam, low etc. together.

vāśaka vāśa-ka, a. warbling (of birds).

vāśita vāś-ita, pp. n. howl, cry, scream.

vāśitā vāś-itā, f. cow longing for the bull; also of other animals desiring the male. esp. female elephant; woman, wife (in AV., E.  & C. always spelt vāsitā).

vāśin vāś-in, a. crying, screaming (ov birds).

vāśī vāśī, f. sharp knife, axe (V., E.; in AV. & E. spelt vāsī): -mat, a. bearing pointed knives (Agni; RV.).

vāśra vāś-ra, a. lowing, roaring; sounding; whistling (wind): ā, f. lowing cow; cow.

vāṣṭukā vāṣṭu-kā, f. N. of a village.

vās VĀS, only ni-vāsate, resists (?; RV.1).

vāsa 1. vās-a, m. garment, dress (metr. for vās-as).

vāsa 2. vās-a, m. halting, esp. for the night, staying overnight; resting, dwelling, sojourn, in (lc., -°); abode, habitation; seat of (g.); day's journey (rare); situation, condition (rare): -ṃ vas, take up one's abode, abide, dwell, live: -°, a. abiding, living in (C.).

vāsa 3. vāsa, m. perfume.

vāsaḥkhaṇḍa vāsaḥ-khaṇḍa, n. rag.

vāsaka vāsa-ka, 1. -°, a. = vāsa, garment, clothes; 2. -°, a. abode, dwelling; n. bedchamber; 3. perfume: -sajjā, -sajjikā, a.  f. ready in her chamber, mistress prepared to receive her lover.

vāsagṛha vāsa-gṛha, n. bed-chamber;
     -geha, n. id.; -tāmbūla, n. betel with aromatic adjuncts.

vāsatīvara vāsatīvara, a. relating to water left standing overnight (vasatī-varī).

vāsateya vāsateya, a. affording shelter (vasati): ī, f. night.

vāsana 1. vās-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 2. vas) garment, dress; case, box, casket.

vāsana 2. vās-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 3. vas) causing or allowing to dwell (rare); knowledge (rare): ā, f. thought of, desire for (lc.); impressiong (of, -°) left dwelling in the mind; notion, idea; false notion (e. g. bheda) --, mistaken idea that there is a difference): -° a. a: ā-maya, a. consisting in or based on ideas; consisting impressions of (-°): -tva, n. abst. N..

vāsanīya vāsan-īya, a. intelligible only by strenuous reflexion.

vāsanta vāsanta, a. (ī) belonging to or produced in spring, vernal: ī, f. N. of various plants; N. of a sylvan goddess.

vāsantika vāsant-ika, a. (ī) vernal; m. spring festival.

vāsaparyaya vāsa-paryaya, m. change of residence;
     -prāsāda, m. palace;
     -bhavana, n. bed-chamber;
     -bhūmi, f. place of abode, homestead.

vāsaya 1. vās-aya, cs. of vas.

vāsaya 2. vāsa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) make fragrant, perfume, scent: pp. vāsita, perfumed, fragrant, scented; infected with, steeped in (-°).
     adhi, make fragrant, perfume; initiate: pp. perfumed; consecrated; infected or affected by (in., -°). ā, make fragrant.
     sam-ā, win, captivate.

vāsayaṣṭi vāsa-yaṣṭi, f. (branched) roosting-pole or perch (for tame peacocks).

vāsayitṛ vās-ay-i-tṛ, m. 1. clother; 2. preserver.

vāsara vāsar-a, a. (ī) belonging to or appearing in the morning (vasar), early (RV.); m. (time of dawn, morning), day (opp. night); day (in general; day of the week: (a) -kṛt-ya, n. daily observances;
     -maṇi, m. gem of day, sun;
     -saṅga, m. daybreak;
     -adhīśa, m. sun;
     -īśa, m. id.; lord of the week (sun,  moon, or planet).

vāsava vāsav-a, a. (ī) belonging to, derived from (etc.) the Vasus; m. chief of the Vasus, Indra; a. (ī) belonging to Indra (ī ± diś, f. east): -cāpa, Indra's bow, rainbow;
     -dat-tā, f. frequent N.; story of Vāsavadattā; T.  of a novel by Sabandhu;
     -diś, f. Indra's quarter, east;
     -āśā, f. id..

vāsaveśman vāsa-veśman, n. bed-chamber.

vāsas 1. vās-as, n. [2. vas] garment, robe, dress; cloth: du. upper and lower garment.

vāsas 2. vās-as, n. night-quarters (rare).

vāsāgāra vāsa+āgāra, n. bed-chamber.

vāsita vās-ita, pp. of vas in cs. and of den. vāsaya: ā, f., v. vāśitā.

vāsin vās-in, a. 1. (-°) clothed, dressed in; 2. (gnly. -°) staying, abiding, dwelling, living (in, among, for a time, as); 3. incorr.  spelling for vāśin.

vāsiṣṭha vāsiṣṭha, a. (ī) descended from, composed by, relating or relating or belonging to Vasiṣṭha; m. pat. fr. Vasiṣṭha.

vāsī vāsī, f., v. vāśī.

vāsuki vāsuki, m. N. of a genius; N. of the sovereign of the serpents; N..

vāsudeva vāsudeva, m. pat. (fr. Vasudeva) N. of a king of Puṇḍra; N. of KṛṣṇaViṣṇu; N.; a. (ī) relating to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa): -ka, m. a little Vāsudeva; a second Vāsudeva (Pr.).

vāsuṃdhareya vāsuṃdhareya, m. met. of Naraka;
     ī, f. met. of Sītā.

vāsū vāsū, f. girl.

vāsoda vāso-da, a. giving a garment;
     -dā, a. id. (RV.1);
     -bhṛt, a. wearing a -- garment (-°);
     -yuga, n. pair of garments;
     -vāya, a. weaving a garment (RV.1).

vāstava vāstav-a, a. (ī) (relating to an actual thing: vastu) substantial, real, true, genuine;
     -ika, a. id.; m. realist; gardener;
     -yā, a. remaining on the spot (vāstu), left (V.); resident, settled, dwelling; m. inhabitant, resident.

vāstu vās-tu, m. (only P.), n. [3. vas] dwelling-place, homestead, house; apartment (rare): -karman, n. building of a house;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of building, architecture;
     -pa-rīkṣā, f. examination of the building site;
     -pāla, m. tutelary genius of the house;
     -pu-ruṣa, m. genius regarded as prototype of the house;
     -vidhāna, n. building of a house;
     -saṃpādana, n. preparation of a site;
     -sthā-pana, n. erection of a house;
     -ha, a. left remaining on the spot; n. (?) remainder.

vāstoṣpati vāstoṣ-pati, m. genius of the homestead: ī-ya, a. belonging etc. to Vāstoṣpati.

vāsrā vāsrā, f. incorr. for vāśrā.

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vāh VĀH, I.Ā. vāha (rare), press.
     pra, id.; cs. -vāhaya, P. id.. saṃ-pra, id..

vāh 1. vāh, only -e, d. inf. (of vāh = vah) for drawing (RV.1).

vāh 2. vāh, strg. base of vah (-°).

vāha vāh-a, a. (-°) drawing, conveying; carrying, flowing (river); m. draught animal; horse; bull; vehicle, carriage: -° a. having -- as one's vehicle, riding on or in; n. drawing; riding, driving; bearing, carrying; current [vah].

vāhaka vāha-ka, m. (ikā, f.) carrier; bearer, conveyer of (-°); a. (-°) carrying along (water); setting in motion; stroking; m. N..

vāhana vāh-ana, a. (fr. cs. of vah) driving; carrying; bringing; n. animal used for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance, chariot, waggon; animal (rare); drawing, carrying; riding, driving: -° a. riding on, driving in: -tva, n. condition of a vehicle, etc..

vāhanā vāh-anā, f. army: ī-kṛ, make a vehicle of, ī-bhū, become a vehicle;
     -ani-ya, fp. (cs. of vah); n. (?) beast of burden; (vāh) -as, n. offering (V.).

vāhin vāh-in, a. driving along (car); -°, drawing; flowing to; causing to flow, shedding; bearing along (of a river), wafting (of wind); bringing, producing; bearing, carrying; wearing, possessing, having; performing, practising: (in) -ī, f. V., C.: army; C.: division of an army (consisting of 81 elephants,   81 chariots, 243 horse, 405 foot); river: -pati, m. commander of an army;
     -īśa, m. id..

vāhiṣṭha vāh-iṣṭha, spv. (= vahiṣṭha) wafting or bringing most (RV.).

vāhya vāh-ya, fp. drawn, driven; ridden; borne by or on (-°); n. animal for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance: -ālī, f. riding course: -bhū, f. id..

vi 1. vi, m. bird: also fig. of horses and the Maruts (common in V., very rare in C.).

vi 2. vi, 1. ad. as a vbl. preposition and °-  w. nouns expresses separation, privation, dispersion (asunder, apart, off, away, without, etc.); 2. prp. w. ac. (RV., rare) through, between (with ellipse of the verb).

viṃśa viṃśa, a. twentieth (w. bhāga or aṃśa, m. one-twentieth); increased by twenty (e. g.  w. sata, n. one hundred and twenty); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty; m. one-twentieth: (a) -ka, a. increased by twenty (w. sata, n. twenty per cent.); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty.

viṃśati vi-ṃ-śa-ti, f. [two-decade: (d)vi-ṃ(da)śa-ti] twenty (w. a pl. in the same case,  governing a g. pl., or -°): (i) -ka, a. twenty years old; consisting of twenty (syllables or paṇas: fine); n. twenty;
     -tama, a. twentieth (w. bhāga, m. twentieth part);
     -bhāga, m. twentieth part;
     -ma, a. twentieth; m. twentieth part;
     -varṣa-deśīya, a. about twenty years old;
     -vārṣika, a. (ī) lasting twenty years; taking place after twenty years;
     -īśa, -īśin, m. chief of twenty villages.

viṃśin viṃś-in, a. consisting of twenty; m. chief of twenty villages.

vikaṅkata vi-kaṅkata, m. N. of a thorny tree (the wood of which was used for making ladles).

vikaca vi-kaca, a. hairless, bald (rare); expanded, blown (flower; ord. mg.); beaming, radiant, with (-°): -śrī, a. 1. radiantly beautiful; 2. the glory of whose, hair has departed;
     -kacita, den. pp. expanded, blown (flower);
     -kacī-kṛ, expand (a flower);
     -ka-cchapa, a. deprived of tortoises.

vikaṭa vi-kaṭa, a. [Prākritic form of vi-kṛta, altered in appearance; RV.1, C.] having an unusual aspect, horrible, dreadful, hideous, formidable; large, broad (rare); extremely beautiful (rare): -m, ad. terribly; m. N.; N. of a gander: -vadana, m. N. of an attendant of Durgā;
     -varman, m. N. of a king;
     -akṣa, a. having dreadful eyes; m.  N. of an Asura;
     -ānana, a. having a large or hideous mouth.

vikaṭīkṛ vi-kaṭ-ī-kṛ, make wide, extend;
     -kaṇṭaka-pura, n. N. of a town;
     -katthana, m. boaster, braggart; n., ā, f. vaunting, boastfulness: (a) -tva, n. fulsome praise;
     -kathā, f. irrelevant talk;
     -kampita, n. kind of falling tone: -karaṇa, 1. a. producing a change; m. (modifer) ± pratyaya, affix forming the base (and inserted between root and personal termination); n. change, modification; 2. a. lacking organs: -tva, n. lack of organs;
     -ka-rāla, a. formidable, frightful, dreadful (ā, f.  ep. of Durgā): -tā, f. formidableness, dreadful appearance, -mukha, m. N. of a Makara;
     -karṇa, a. lacking ears, deaf; m. N. (among others) of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; m. N. of a Sāman.

vikartana vi-kartana, a. dividing; m. sun; n. cutting up; dividing;
     -kartṛ, m. transformer; insulter;
     -karma-kṛt, a. following unlawful occupations;
     -karma-kriyā, f. performance of unlawful actions;
     -karman, n. unlawful act or occupation;
     -karma-stha, a. following an unlawful occupation;
     -kar-sha, m. pulling asunder; separation of semivowel combinations, etc.; removal;
     -karṣa- ṇa, n. pulling asunder; drawing (of a bow); searching out, investigation.

vikala vi-kala, a. lacking a part, defective, imperfect; inefficient, useless; mutilated, maimed; impaired, weak; deficient in, lacking (in., -°); blind of (an eye, -°) exhausted, unnerved, unwell, dispirited, drooping: ā, f. second;
     -kalaṅka, a. spotless;
     -kala-tā, f., -kala-tva, n. defectiveness, imperfection; infirmity;
     -kala+aṅga, a. having a crippled member;
     -kalī-kṛ, greatly impair or injure.

vikalpa vi-kalpa, m. alternative, option; combination, contrivance; variety; distinction (rare); indecision, hesitation, doubt; false notion, fancy: in. optionally: -jāla, n. number of possible cases;
     -kalpana, n., ā, f. allowing an option; distinction; false notion or assumption;
     -kalpanīya, fp. to be ascertained;
     -kalpayitavya, fp. to be put as an alternative;
     -kalpa-vat, a. undecided, doubtful;
     -kalpa+an-upapatti, f. untenableness owing to a dilemma;
     -kalpa+asaha, a. not standing the test of a dilemma: -tva, n. untenableness owing to a dilemma;
     -kalpita-tva, n. optionalness;
     -kalpin, a. (hair) liable to be mistaken for (black Aśoka flowers, -°);
     -kalpya, fp. to be distributed; -- calculated; -- chosen according to circumstances.

vikalmaṣa vi-kalmaṣa, a. sinless;
     -kaśyapa, a. performed without the Kaśyapas (sacrifice);
     -kasvara, a. expanded, blown (flower); open (month, eyes); candid (person); clear (sound).

vikāra vi-kāra, m. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, altered or unwonted condition; apparition, spectre (rare); unusual pranks, extravagances (pl.; rare); product, derivative from Prakṛti (of which there are sixteen, the eleven organs and the five elements: Sāṅkhya phil.); derivative of a word (rare); change of the normal bodily condition, ailment, malady, affection; wound caused by (a blow, -°); contortion of face, grimace; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation, esp. amorous emotion; change of sentiment, hostility, refractoriness, defection: vidhehi marāla-vikāram, assume the unwonted gait of the flamingo;
     -kāraṇa, a. groundless;
     -kāra-vat, a. undergoing changes;
     -kāra-hetu, m. cause of perturbation.

vikārita vi-kārita, cs. pp. kṛ;
     -kāri-tva, n. alteration, change;
     -kārin, a. liable to change, changeable; changing into (-°); susceptible of emotion or love; becoming disloyal, rebellious; producing a change in, corrupting (the mind);
     -kārya, fp. liable to change;
     -kāla, m. evening;
     -kāśa, m. 1. brightness; 2. inaccurate spelling for -kāsa;
     -kāśin, a. shining, radiant; -° illustrating, explaining;
     -kāsa, m. [kas] expanding, blowing (of flowers); opening (of the mouth or eyes); opening, of the heart, susceptibility; expansion, development: -ka, a. (-°) expanding the mind = making wise;
     -kāsana, a. causing to expand; n. developing;
     -kāsi-tā, f. expansion, development;
     -kāsin, a. blossoming, blowing; open (eyes); expanding, developing; extensive, great (fortune); abonding in (-°).

vikira vi-kira, m. rice (etc.) scattered as an offering to conciliate beings obstructive of sacrifive; (scraper), kind of gallinaceous bird; n. scattering, strewing;
     -kīrṇa, pp. (kṝ) scattered etc..

vikukṣi vi-kukṣi, a. having a prominent belly; m. N. of a son or grandson of Ikṣvāku;
     -kuṇṭha, a. sharp, penetrating, irresistible (rare); m. ep. of Viṣṇu; Viṣṇu's heaven (= vaikuṇṭha);
     -kūjita, (pp.) n. humming, warbling;
     -kūṇana, n. contraction.

vikṛta vi-kṛta, pp. (kṛ) changed etc.; n. deformity; abortion; transformation, change: -tva, n. modification, changes;
     -daṃṣṭra, m. (having ugly teeth), N. of a fairy;
     -bud-dhi, a. changed in mind, alienated;
     -ākāra, a. having a misṣapen aspect; altered in appearance.

vikṛti vi-kṛti, f. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, changed condition; apparition, spectre; produce; derivative of Prakṛti (= vikāra in Sāṃkhya phil.); derivative form (in gr.; rare); development (of seed: Br.); change of the normal mental condition, perturbation; change of feeling, hostility, defection: -ṃ gam, yā,  vraj, or pra-pad, be changed: -mat, a. liable to change; indisposed, ill.

vikṛṣṭa vi-kṛṣṭa, pp. kṛṣ.

vikośa vi-kośa, a. unsheathed, drawn (sword etc.); lacking a foreskin.

vikautuka vi-kautuka, a. lacking curiosity or interest.

vikrama vi-krama, m. V., C.: stride, step; C.: motion, gait, pace; force, forcible means; might, prowess, valour; kind of grave accent (gr.); non-change of Visarga into a sibilant (gr.); N.; also = Vikramāditya: ab.
     vikra-māt, by force;
     na+asti vikrameṇa, it cannot be done by forcible means;
     -vikramaṃ kṛ, display one's prowess or courage: -ke-sarin, m. N. of a king; N. of a minister;
     -caṇḍa, m. N. of a prince of Benares;
     -cari-ta or -caritra, n. Adventures of Vikrama (-āditya), T. of a collection of tales.

vikramaṇa vi-kramaṇa, n. striding, stride, step (of Viṣṇu); might, prowess, valour (C.).

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vikramatuṅga vikrama-tuṅga, m. N. of two kings;
     -nidhi, m., N. of a warrior;
     -paṭṭa-na, a. Vikrama's city, Ujjayinī;
     -pati, m. = Vikrama+āditya;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -bāhu, m. N. of various kings;
     -rāja, m. N.  of a king;
     -lāñcana, m. = Vikrama+āditya;
     -śakti, m. N. of various warriors;
     -siṃha, m. N. of various kings;
     -sena, m. id.;
     -sthā-na, n. walking-place, promenade;
     -aṅka, m. = Vikramāditya: -deva, m. id.: -carita, n. Adventures of Vikramāṅka-deva, T. of a poem;
     -āditya, m. Sun of Valour, N. of various kings, esp. of one accounted the conqueror of the Śakas and founder of the Vikrama era (56 B. C.).

vikramin vikram-in, n. striding, -- through (Viṣṇu); valiant.

vikrameśvara vikrama+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by Vikramāditya.

vikramorvaśī vikrama+urvaśī, f. Urvaśī won by valour, T. of a drama ascribed to Kālidāsa.

vikraya vi-kraya, m. [krī] sale: (a) -pattra, n. deed of sale;
     -krayika, m. seller;
     -kray-in, a. selling; m. seller;
     -kray-ya, fp. to be sold.

vikrānta vi-krānta, pp. (kram) valiant etc.; m. (passed over), the Sandhi in which Visarga is left unchanged; n. pace taken, step; gait; prowess, valour; (vi) -krānti, f. all-pervading power (V.); prowess, valour (C.).

vikrāyaka vi-krāya-ka, m. seller.

vikriyā vi-kriyā, f. [1. kṛ] transformation, alteration, change, modification; vitiation, disfigurement; failure, misadventure, harm (dipaśya --, extinction); unwonted phenomenon; produce (e. g. of milk); contraction, knitting (of the brows); sudden movement (of the hair = thrill); change in the normal bodily condition, ailment, affection; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation; change of feeling, alienation, hostility, defection: -ṃ yā, undergo a change for the worse, deteriorate, come to nought: -upamā, f. transformation simile (in which one thing is represented as produced from another: e. g. 'thy face is as it were taken from the disc of the moon').

vikrīḍa vi-krīḍa, m. playground; toy: ā, f. play, sport;
     -krīḍita, (pp.) n. play, sport; child's play, action performed with the greatest ease;
     -krīta, pp. (krī) sold; n. sale;
     -kruṣṭa, pp. (krus) n. cry for help;
     -kre-tavya, fp. [krī] to be sold, salable;
     -kre-tṛ, m. seller;
     -kreya, fp. to be sold, vendible; n. (?) selling price;
     -krośa, m. cry, -- for help;
     -krośana, m. N. of a mythical being; N. of a king;
     -kroṣṭṛ, m. one who calls out or cries for help.

viklava vi-klava, a. overcome with agitation, confused, bewildered; alarmed, frightened, timid, shy; hesitating; distressed; overcome with (-°); averse from (the chase, -°); troubled, discomposed (face, glance), faltering (speech), unsteady (gait), impaired (senses); n. confusion, embarrassment; despondency: -tā, f., -tva, n. trepidation, timidity, etc.;
     -klavī-kṛ, depress, trouble;
     -klavī-bhū, grow despondent;
     -kleda, m. [klid] getting wet; moisture; dissolution, decay.

vikṣata vi-kṣata, pp. kṣan; n. wound;
     -kṣara, a. pouring out (-°); m. effluence (V.);
     -kṣaraṇa, n. flowing out;
     -kṣudra, a. differing in smallness, one smaller than the other (Br.).

vikṣepa vi-kṣepa, m. scattering about; casting, throwing; moving to and fro, waving, tossing (ord. mg.); inattention, distraction; projection or extension (a power of ignorance which causes the world to seem real: Vedānta phil);
     -kṣepaṇa, n. moving to and fro;
     -kṣepa-śakti-mat, a. possessing the power of projection or extension.

vikṣobha vi-kṣobha, m. agitation; mental agitation, perturbation; distraction; laceration.

vikhyāti vi-khyāti, f. fame, renown;
     -khyā-pana, n. making known, declaring.

vigaṇana vi-gaṇana, n. paying off.

vigata vi-gata, pp. gam: -jvara, a. from whom the fever has departed, freed from sorrow;
     -tva, n. disappearance;
     -bhaya, a. fearless; m. N.;
     -lakṣaṇa, a. luckless, unfortunate (man): -saṃkalpa, a. irresolute;
     -anuśaya, a. free from remorse.

vigada vi-gada, 1. m. confused shouting (RV.1); 2. a, a. healthy;
     -gandha, a. ill-smelling; odourless;
     -gandhi, a. ill-smelling;
     -gama, m. departure, disappearance, cessation; absence, lack; avoidance;
     -garh-aṇa, n., ā, f. censure, blame: -ṃ kṛ, blame;
     -garhya, fp. censurable, blameworthy: -tā, f. blame: -ṃ pra-yā, incur censure;
     -galita-śuc, a. freed from sorrow.

vigāna vi-gāna, n. contradiction, inconsistency; repugnance;
     -gāhya, fp. to be entered (Ganges).

vigītatva vi-gīta-tva, n. contradictoriness; inconsistency;
     -gīti, f. dissonance, discord.

viguṇa vi-guṇa, a. lacking a string; lacking in some quality, deficient, in (-°); ineffective (command, i. e. one not carried out); adverse (fate); lacking qualities; destitute of merits, worthless, bad (person); changed in quality, disordered (bodily humour): -tā, f. disordered condition;
     -guṇi-kṛ, detach the string of a bow (ac.);
     -gulpha, a. abundant (S.).

vigṛhya vi-gṛhya, 1. fp. (in. gr.) appearing separately or independently (in the Padatext); 2. gd. aggressively: -gamana or -yāna, n. hostile advance;
     -āsana, n. besieging and sulking with (in.).

vigraha vi-graha, m. separation; division; independence of a word (opp. composition; gr.); analysis of a compound (gr.); discord, quarrel, strife, war (ord. mg.), with (in. ± saha, sārdham, sākam, g. with upāri, lc., -°); (separate =) individual form or shape, body (common mg.; also of the shape of a rainbow); element (in Sāṃkhya phil.); ornament (E.): -ṃ kṛ, make war;
     -ṃ kṛ, grah, or upa+ā-dā, assume a form.

vigrahaya vigraha-ya, den. P. fight or contend with (sārdham).

vigraharāja vigraha-rāja, m. N.;
     -vat, a. embodied, incarnate.

vigrahin vi-grah-in, a. waging war; m. minister of war;
     -grahī-tavya, fp. (corrupt);
     -graha+icchu, des. a. eager for battle;
     -grāh-ya, fp. to be waged war with.

vigrīva vi-grīva, a. having the neck twisted (V.).

vighaṭana vi-ghaṭana, n. separation, destruction;
     -ghaṭṭana, a. opening; n. friction; moving to and fro, shaking; striking against; hewing in pieces; untying: ā, f. friction; striking against; separation;
     -ghaṭṭin, a. rubbing, clashing (-°);
     -ghana, a. 1. injuring; 2. a, not or very stiff (-°); cloudless;
     -gharṣaṇa, n. rubbing;
     -ghasa, m. n. leavings of food;
     -ghāta, m. blow, with (-°); breaking in pieces (rare); warding off; destruction; removal, interruption, impediment, obstacle (ord. mg.): -ka, a. warding off;
     -ghāttin, a. contending with, routing; removing, interrupting, impeding;
     -ghūrṇ-ana, n., ā, f. swaying to and fro.

vighna vighn-a, m. [han] (in E. also n.) obstruction, impediment, hindrance: -kara, a. obstructing, interrupting;
     -kṛt, a. id.;
     -kartṛ, m. causer of obstacles;
     -jit, m. conqueror of obstacles, ep. of Gaṇesa;
     -tā, f. obstructiveness.

vighnaya vighna-ya, den. P. impede, hinder, obstruct: pp. ita. sam, id..

vighnarāja vighna-rāja, m. lord of obstacles, Gaṇeśa;
     -vat, a. beset with obstacles: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -hantṛ, m. destroyer of obstacles, Gaṇeśa;
     -antaka, m. id.;
     -īśa, -īśvara, m. id..

vic VIC, VII.P.
     vinakti (V., C.), III. P.
     vivekṣi (RV.1), sift (grain from chaff), separate, from from (in.); examine, vi, sift, separate, divide, from (in. V.; ab. C.); distinguish, discriminate, discern; investigate, ponder: pp.
     vivikta, separated, distinguished; isolated, solitary; free from (in., -°; rare); (severed from unsuitable matter), clean, neat, trim; pure; distinct, clear; cs. -vecaya, P. separate; investigate, ponder.
     pra-vi, investigate: pp. sequestered, solitary; subtile.

vicakra vi-cakra, a. wheelless.

vicakṣaṇa vi-cakṣaṇa, a. conspicuous, visible, clear, bright (V.); distinct, perceptible (S.); clear-sighted, discerning, experienced, clever, wary, wise, in (lc., -°; ord. mg.; mostly C.: (a) -tva, n. discerment, wisdom, -ṃ- manya, a. considering oneself wise, -vat, a. connected with the word vicakṣaṇa;
     -ca-kṣus, a. eyeless, blind;
     -cakṣe, d. inf. (cakṣ) to discern (RV.);
     -candra, a. moonless;
     -caya, m. search; examination;
     -cara-ṇa, n. 1. motion; 2. footless;
     -caraṇīya, fp. n. imps. one should act;
     -carita, n. wandering, roaming; (vi) -carṣaṇi, a. very active (RV.);
     -calana, n. wandering from place to place; boastfulness.

vicāra vi-cāra, m. [car] procedure (S.,  E.); consideration, reflexion, deliberation; discrimination, investigation, examination; hesitation: -jña, m. one skilled in discrimination, competent judge;
     -cāraṇa, n. consideration, reflection; investigation, discussion; hesitation: ā, f. distinction; kind;
     -cāraṇīya, fp. needing careful consideration;
     -cāra-dṛś, a. employing no spies as eyes and regarding the matter with deliberation;
     -cāra-mū-ḍha, pp. deficient in discretion;
     -cārayitavya, fp. needing careful consideration;
     -cāra-vat, a. acting with deliberation, circumspect;
     -cār-ita, cs. pp. car;
     -cārin, a. (ṇ -ī) having wide ways (earth; RV.1); wandering about; acting; dissolute; reflecting, considering, examining;
     -cārya, fp. needing (long) reflexion; n. imps. one should reflect or hesitate;
     -cālana, a. (ī) destroying (-°).

vicikitsana vi-cikitsana, ṇ [fr. des. cit] doubtfulness regarding (lc.);
     -cikitsā, f. doubt, uncertainty, regarding (-°);
     -cicīṣā, f. desire to seek;
     -citi, f. seeking, search for (-°); investigation;
     -citta, a. unconscious; at a loss what to do, helpless: -tā, f. unconsciousness.

vicitra vi-citra, a. variegated, many-coloured, brilliant; various, manifold, diverse; strange, wonderful; (varied), charming, lovely, beautiful; entertaining (story): -m, ad.;
     -katha, m. (telling interesting tales), N.;
     -tā, f. variety; strangeness;
     -mālya+ābhar-aṇa, a. having variegated garlands and ornaments;
     -vākya-paṭu-tā, f. great eloquence;
     -vāgura+uccrāya-maya, a. (ī) filled with various outspread nets;
     -vīrya, m. (of marvellous heroism), N. of a son of Śaṃtanu and Satyavatī (after his death, Vyāsa begat Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura with his widow);
     -siṃha, m. N.;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of a fairy.

vicitrita vicitr-ita, pp. den. made variegated, many-coloured; adorned, with (in., -°);
     -cintya, fp. to be thought of; -- found out or devised; doubtful, questionable.

vicetana vi-cetana, a. unconscious; not having all one's senses about one, absent-minded; lifeless, dead; senseless, stupid;
     -cetayitṛ, a. making visible, distinguishing;
     -cetavya, fp. to be sought; -- searched through; -- examined; -- found out (means); (vi) -cetas, a. clearly seen (waters; RV.); discerning, wise (RV.); confounded (C.); senseless, stupid (C.);
     -ceya, fp. 1. to be distinguished or counted (= few, of stars); 2. to be looked for; -- searched through; n. investigation;
     -ceṣ-ṭa, a. motionless;
     -ceṣṭana, n. kicking, rolling (on the ground, of horses);
     -ceṣṭā, f. behaviour, conduct;
     -ceṣṭita, (pp.) n. motion (of the body, eyes); gesture, action, working; conduct.

vicchandas vi-cchandas, a. consisting of various metres (verse,ṛc).

vicchāya 1. vi-cchāya, a. lacking lustre or distinction, pale: -tā, f. lack of lustre, obscureness, dimness.

vicchāya 2. vi-cchāya, P. (V.); cs.
     vi-cchā-yaya, P. bring into straits (Br.).
     ni+ā, press or rub against (d.; V.).

vicchāyaya vi-cchāya-ya, P. 1. cs. of vi-cchāya; 2. den. deprive of lustre (C.);
     -cchāyī-kṛ, id..

vicchitti vi-cchitti, f. cutting off, obstruction, interruption, cessation; C.: lack of (in.); (peculiar =) taking conception or treatment (rh.); charmingly negligent adornment; unguent, paint;
     -cchinna, pp. chid: -tā, f. disconnectedness.

vicchuraṇa vi-cchuraṇa, n. powdering.

viccheda vi-ccheda, m. cleaving, piercing; dividing, breaking; extermination, destruction; separation, severance, from (g., -°); interruption, discontinuance, cessation, of (g., -°; ord. mg.); removal of (-°); injury to (-°); difference (-° also = different kinds of, pl.);
     -cchedana, a. severing, interrupting; n. cutting off; removal, annulment; distinguishing: ā, f. breaking off (pl.);
     -cchedin, a. destroying; having breaks or intervals.

vicyuti vi-cyuti, f. falling down from; downfall; separation from (ab.).

vij VIG, VI.Ā.
     vija, (P. & I.Ā. veja, metr.), gush, heave (wave; Br.); recoil, flee, from (ab.; V.): pp.
     vigna (C.), agitated, terrified; cs. vejaya, P. increase; agitate, terrify; intv. (RV.) vevijyate, tremble at (d.); flee, from (ab.): pr. pt. vevijāna. abhi, upset (int.: 3. sg. aor. -vikta: RV.1). ā, pp. agitated, afraid.
     ud, shudder, recoil (from), be afraid, of (in., ab., g.); desist or refrain from, (ab., rare); be disgusted with (ab.); grow weary of doing (pr. pt. nm.); terrify (rare): pp.
     udvigna, recoiling, shuddering, terrified (at., with, in., ab. g., -°); agitated; weary, tired of (in.); weary of life; cs. cause to quiver; restore to consciousness; terrify, frighten (ord. mg.); weary, afflict, hurt.
     sam-ud, be afraid of: pp. frightened.
     pra, gush forth (waters; RV.): pp.
     pravikta, trembling, quaking.
     vi, pp. greatly terrified.
     sam, agitated, terrified; faltering (speech); cs. terrify (RV.).

vij vij, stake at play (RV.).

vijaṭa vi-jaṭa, a. unplaited (hair).

vijana vi-jana, a. destitute of men, deserted, solitary, lonely; n. retired place; absence of witnesses; lc. in a lonely place, in private, without witnesses: -ṃ kṛ, remove all witnesses;
     -jana-tā, f. solitude;
     -janī-kṛ, remove every one or all witnesses from a place (ac.); separate from a loved person;
     -jan-man, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya).

vijaya vi-jaya, m. contest for victory (V.); victory, triumph, conquest (V., C.); prize of victory, booty (V., rare); C.: kind of array of troops; N.; N. of a hare; n. (C.) royal tent; kind of pavilion; N. of a sacred territory in Cashmere: -ketu, m. N. of a fairy;
     -kṣetra, n. the Vijaya territory;
     -datta, m. N.; N. of the hare in the moon;
     -dun-dubhi, m. drum of victory: -tā, f. function of drums of victory;
     -nagara, n. N. of a city in Karṇāṭa;
     -patākā, f. flag of victory;
     -pāla, m. kind of official; N. of various kings);
     -pura, n. N. of various towns (Bejapur etc.);
     -malla, m. N.;
     -mālin, m. N. of a merchant);
     -mitra, m. N.;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -vat, a. victorious, glorious: -ī, f. N. of a daughter of the serpent demon Gandhamālin;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vega, m. N. of a fairy;
     -śrī, f. goddess of victory;
     siṃha, m. N. of various kings;
     -sena, m. N. of a warrior.

vijayā vi-jayā, f. N. of Durgā; N. of an attendant of Durgā;
     -jay-in, a. victorious; m. conqueror;
     -jaya+īśa, m. N. of a temple;
     -īśvara, m. id..

vijara vi-jara, a. not growing old;
     -jala, a. waterless: lc. in case of drought;
     -jalpa, m. unjust reproach;
     -jāta, a. belonging to another class, heterogeneous;
     -jātīya, a. id.;
     -jā-man, a. [jan] related, corresponding (V.);
     -jāmi, a. consanguineous, related (RV.1);
     -jā-van, a. bodily, own (V.).

vijigīṣā vi-jigīṣā, f. desire to overcome or conquer (ac., d., -°);
     -jigīṣu, des. a. desiring to vanquish (also in argument: ac., -°); ambitious of conquest: -tā, f., -tva, n. desire of conquest;
     -jighāṃsu, des. a. wishing to slay or destroy;
     -jighṛkṣu, des. a. wishing to go to war;
     -jijñāsā, f. desire to learn or know, inquiry, about (-°);
     -jijñās-ya (or yā), des. fp. that one should wish to know or learn; (vi) -jita, pp. ji; m. or n. conquered country (V.); country (Br.); n. victory, conquest (Br., S.): -asu, m. N. of a sage; (vi) -jiti, f. conflict, fight (V.); gain or acquisition of (-°);
     -jit-in, a. victorious (Br.);
     -jita+indriya, a. controlling one's organs of sense;
     -jitvara, a. victorious;
     -jihīrṣu, des. a. wishing to walk about; wishing to enjoy oneself;
     -jihma, a. crooked, curved, frowing (face); sidelong (glance);
     -jīvita, a. lifeless, dead;
     -jṛmbha, m. knitting of the brows (-°): -ka, m. N. of a fairy, i-kā, f. gasping; yawning;
     -jṛmbhana, n. yawning, blossoming, blowing; extension;
     -jṛmbhita, pp. jṛmbh; n. yawning; manifestation, consequences; deed (-° with vīra-) -jetavya, fp. to be conquered or controlled (senses);
     -jetṛ, m. vanquisher, conqueror;
     -jeya, fp. to be conquered (only in a-).

vijja vijja, m. N.: ā, f. N.: (a) -nāman, m. N. of a monastery called after Vijjya; (a) -rāja, m. N..

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vijjala vijjala, a. slimy: ā, f. N..

vijña vi-jña, a. discerning, intelligent, knowing, learned;
     -jñapta, pp. cs. (jñā) apprised, etc.;
     -jñapti, f. request, entreaty, of (any one, g.); address (to a superior): -ṃ kṛ, adress a request to (g.), announce anything to (a superior);
     -jñapya, fp. cs. to be informed;
     -jñātavya, fp. to be known; -- regarded as; -- inferred with certainty; (vi-jñāti, f. knowledge;
     -jñātṛ, m. knower, understander.

vijñāna vi-jñāna, n. V., C.: discernment, knowledge (-° =of, rarely = by means of); C.: skill, proficiency, art; artifice, trick; doctrine; profane knowledge (opp. gñāna); faculty of knowing, judgment, organ of knowledge (= Manas); understanding to mean, regarding as: -tā, f. proficiency in (lc.);
     -pati, m. lord of knowledge (one who has arrived at a certain stage of emancipation);
     -maya, a. consisting of knowledge, intelligent;
     -vat, a. possessed of knowledge;
     -vāda, m. doctrine of knowledge alone (and not external phenomena) having a real existence;
     -vādin, a. maintaining that knowledge only has real existence;
     -astiva-mātra-vādin, a. id..

vijñānitā vi-jñāni-tā, f. familiarity with (-°);
     -jñānin, a. having knowledge of anything, acting with knowledge; skilled in an art, specialist;
     -jñān-īya, a. treating of the doctrine of (-°);
     -jñāna+īśvara, m. N. of the author of the Mitākṣarā (comm. on Yājñavalkya);
     -jñāna+eka-skandha-vāda, m. doctrine of the sole reality of knowledge;
     -jñā-pana, n., ā, f. communication, information, request, entreaty (esp. addressed to a superior);
     -jñāpanīya, fp. to be announced; to be informed (esp. a superior);
     -jñāpita, cs. pp. -gñā;
     -jñāpin, a. announcing (-°);
     -jñāpya, cs. fp. to be announced; to be informed, of (ac.);
     -jñeya, fp. to be known, knowable; that one should know; to be recognised or regarded as; (vi) -jya, a. stringless (bow);
     -jvara, a. free from fever; free from anxiety or distress, cheerful;
     -jhar-jhara, a. disagreeable (sound).

viṭa viṭa, m. rogue; voluptuary, paramour (in attendance on an courtezan); parasite (as companion of a prince).

viṭaṅka vi-ṭaṅka, n. (?) loftiest point, pinnacle, top: -pura, n. N. of a town.

viṭapa viṭapa, m. branch, bough, shoot; bush, shrub.

viṭapin viṭap-in, a. having branches; m. tree.

viṭkula viṭ-kula, n. house of a Vaiśya;
     -paṇ-ya, n. commodity sold by Vaiśyas;
     -pati, m. lord of the people, king; chief of the Vaiśyas; son-in-law;
     -śūdra, n. sg. the Vaiśyas and the Śūdras.

viḍa viḍa, m. n. kind of salt.

viḍamba vi-ḍamba, a. imitating any one (-°); m. derision; desecration: -ka, a. (-°) imitating, bearing a striking resemblance; bringing disgrace on (-°);
     -ḍambana, a. imitating, acting like; n., ā, f. imitation, copying, disguise, playing the part of any one, illusive assumption of a form (sp. of a god in human form); derision, scorn, mockery; disgrace, degradation: (a) -ṃ kṛ, copy, imitate; make a laughing-stock of (ac.);
     -ḍambita+īśvara, a. imitating (= the image of) Śiva;
     -ḍambin, a. (-°) imitating, assuming the appearance of, strikingly like; mocking = throwing into the shade, surpassing; degrading, disgracing.

viḍojas viḍojas, m. ep. of Indra.

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viḍaujas viḍa+ojas, m. id..

viḍja viḍ-ja, a. growing on dung (viṣ).

viḍḍasiṃha viḍḍa-siṃha, m. N..

viḍbhuj viḍ-bhuj, a. feeding on ordure;
     -bhedin, a. laxative;
     -bhojin, a. feeding on excrement;
     -varāha, m. domestic hog.

viṇmūtra viṇ-mūtra, n. sg. & (rarely) du. excrement (viṣ) and urine.

vitaṇḍā vitaṇḍā, f. captious argument.

vitata vi-tata, pp. tan: -tva, n. great extent;
     -tati, f. extent, length; extension, expansion; great extent, quantity; overstepping of bounds;
     -tatī-kṛ, extend;
     -tatha, a. [not so: -tathā] untrue, false; futile, useless, vain; free from (ab.; rare): -ṃ kṛ, revoke, annul;
     -tatha-ya, P. make untrue, accuse of falsehood;
     -tatha+abhiniveśa, m. inclination to falsehood: -vat, a. prone to falsehood;
     -tathī-kṛ, render futile, frustrate; (vi) -tanu, a. (v-ī) extremely slender; bodiless; m. god of love (= anaṅga);
     -tan-trī, f. (nm. -s) string out of tune;
     -tamas, a. free from darkness, light: -ka, a. id.;
     -tara-ṇa, n. transference of (-°); bestowal; donation, gift;
     -taram, cpv. ad. farther, -- off (RV.);
     -tarām, epv. ad. id.; more;
     -tari-tṛ, m. bestower;
     -tarka, m. conjecture, supposition (ord. mg.); doubt; consideration, deliberation: indor vitarkāt, because the moon was supposed to be in it;
     -tardi, f. terrace in a court-yard, verandah: -kā, f. id.;
     -tala, n. N. of a one of the seven hells; depth of hell.

vitastā vi-tastā, f. N. of a river in the Panjāb,   the Hydaspes of the Greeks, the modern Jhelum: -adri, m. N. of a mountain.

vitasti vi-tasti, f. [tan] span (as measure of length = 12 aṅgulas or about nine inches);
     -tāna, a. (rare) [tan] empty (in a-, not empty); dejected; m. n. expansion, extension, extent; quantity, mass; high degree; variety; performance; development; sacrifice; canopy, awning; m. (separation of) the sacred fires;
     -ka, n. awning, canopy (esp. -°); quantity, -vat, a. provided with a canopy;
     -tānā-ya, den. represent a canopy;
     -tānī-bhū, id.;
     -tāmasa, a. light, bright;
     -timira, a. id.;
     -tīṇa, pp. tṝ;
     -tuṣa, a. unhusked;
     -tuṣṭa, pp. dissatisfied, displeased;
     -tṛtīya, a. intermittent on the third day (fever; AV.1); n. third (Br. S.);
     -tṛpta-ka, a. sated (in a-, not yet sated with; g.);
     -tṛṣṇa, a. free from thirst; having no desire: -tā, f. freedom from desire, satisfation, contentment;
     -tṛṣṇā, f.  id.;
     -tolā, f. N. of a river.

vitta 1. vit-ta, pp. (vid) known; famous.

vitta 2. vit-ta, pp. (2. vid) acquired, etc.; n. find (Br., rare); (acquisition), property, wealth, money (V., C.): also pl. (C.).

vittaka vitta-ka, a. well-known, famous;
     -nātha, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera;
     -nāśa, m. loss of property;
     -pa, a. guarding treasure; m. ep. of Kubera;
     -pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera;
     -pa-purī, f. N. of a town;
     -pāla, m. guardian of wealth, ep. of Kubera;
     -peṭā, f., -peṭī, f. money-case, purse;
     -mātrā, f. sum of money;
     -ṛddhi, f. abundance of wealth;
     -vat, a. wealthy, rich;
     -vivardhin, a. increasing capital;
     -saṃcaya, m. accumulation of wealth;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of wealth, poor;
     -āgama, m. acquisition of wealth, means of making money;
     -āḍhya, a. abounding in wealth, rich;
     -āpti, f. acquisition of wealth.

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vitti vit-ti, f. 1. consciousness; understanding; 2. (vit-) acquisition, gain (V.).

vitteśa vitta+īśa, m. lord of riches, ep. of Kubera: -pattana, Kubera's city;
     -īśvara, m. lord of wealth; ep. of Kubera;
     -īhā, f. desire of wealth, cupidity;
     -eṣaṇā, f. id..

vitrapa vi-trapa, m. (shameless), N.;
     -trāsa, a. (-°) terrifying; m. alarm, terror (of, -°);
     -trāsana, a. (ī) terrifying (g., -°).

vithura vith-ura, a. [vyath] staggering. tottering (V.); defective (Br.).

vid 1. VID, II.P. ved, vid (V., C.0, 1. veda (E., rare), pr. pf. veda, become acquianted with, find out, comprehend, know, know about, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (ac., V. also g.); know how to (inf.); know (ac.) or take to be (ac. or nm. + iti); note, observe, remember (V.); regard, attach importance to (wealth); perceive, notice (± pred. ac.); experience, feel (ac., V.  also g.); think, suppose, regard as (2. ac.); wish to know, inquire about (rare);
     vidyāt, one should know, it should be understood;
     ya evaṃ veda, who knows thus, who has this knowledge (common in Br.): pp.
     vidita, ascertained, known, -- as (nm.): -m, ad. with the knowledge, of (g.);
     vitta (very rare), known; famous; cs. vedaya, Ā. (P. rare) make known, communicate, announce, inform, tell (ord. mg.); teach, expound (rare; 2. ac.); know, -- to be, regard as (2. ac.); feel, experience; des.
     vividiṣa, P. wish to know, inquire about (ac.).
     anu, know thoroughly.
     sam-anu, recall to mind. ā. know well or accurately (RV.); cs. address. invite (V.); make known, communicate, announce (± pred. ac.; ātmānam --, announce oneself, give one's name); prescribe (medically); inform any one (ac.); offer anything to any one: pp. ā-vedita, announced.
     sam-ā, cs. make known, announce.
     ni, make known, speak to any one; cs. P. Ā. make known, communicate, announce, tell (to, d., g., lc.); denounce; state to be (pred. ac.); announce any one (ātmānam, oneself); call (2 ac.); (announce =) offer, deliver (ac.) to (d.); give up, place (e. g. oneself) at any one's disposal; throw blame (doṣam) on (d.).
     vi-ni, cs. make known, report, announce; offer, hand over to. saṃ-ni, cs. make known, announce, report to be (pred. ac.).
     pari, know accurately (V.).
     pra, know: pr. pt.
     pra-vidvas, knowing (V.); cs. make known, report.
     anu-pra, only pr. pt.
     anu pra-vidvān, knowing exactly.
     prati, cs. make known, report, announce (to be, pred. ac.); announce any one; inform any one of (2 ac.); offer.
     vi, distinguish, know (RV.).
     sam, P. Ā. know, be aware of; agree to, approve of: pp. saṃvidita, ascertained, learnt, from (sakāśāt); known; searched through; approved of by (g.): -m, ad. with the approval of (g.).

vid 2. VID, VI.
     vinda, P. (V.), Ā. (V.,  C.), vida (V.), II.
     vid (V.), find, fall in with, acquire, gain (ord. mg.); possess; procure (ac.) for (d.; V., rare); seek out, look for; feel (rare); regard as (2 ac.); befall, come upon (V.); (V.); contrive, accomplish (V.); take to wife (± bhāryām, etc.; Ā.); find a husband, marry (of a woman); obtain as a son (± sutam); Ā., or ps.
     vidyate, be found, exist, be (rare in V.): 3 sg. there is, there exists (esp. with na);
     yāthā vide (V.), as it happens = as usual or as well as possible; pr. pt.
     vidyamāna, existent; Ā. pr. pt.
     vid-āna, (or a; V.), existing, being, real; usual, wanted; forming, making (ac.): pp.
     vitta, obtained, acquired; seized by, filled with, covered with (-°); married (woman);
     vinna, found; married (woman); des.
     vi-vitsa, wish to find: only pp. i-ta; intv. pr.  pt. vevidāna, being (RV. 1).
     adhi, (marry over the head of), supersede a wife (ac.) by a second (in.); supersede the first wife (wives), become the rival of (ac., said of a new wife): pp.
     adhivinnā, f. wife superseded by a rival (also a-strī).
     anu, find out, obtain, gain possession of; find after any one (V., rare); take to wife (bhāryām, Ā.); regard as (2 ac.); ps. exist: pp.
     anuvitta, found out, existing.
     abhi, find out, know. ā, obtain, procure (RV.); witness (RV.); ps. exist (V.).
     nis, find out (RV.; get rid of, cast aside (ac., g.; Ā.); ps.
     nirvidyate, (be outside anything), be disgusted with (in., ab., rarely ac.): pp.
     nirviṇṇa, weary of, disgusted with (in., ab.,  g., -°); caring for nothing; despondent.
     pari, ps.
     parividyate yā or yayā, she who is married by a younger brother before the elder brother is married.
     prati, find in addition (Br.); be opposite (ac.; Ā. Br.) become acquainted with; know something about (ac.).
     sam, Ā. find, obtain, acquire; be found together with (in.): pr. pt. saṃ-vid-āna, united or associated with, together with (in.); harmonious.

vid 1. vid, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (nearly always -°); f. knowledge (rare).

vid 2. vid, a. (-°) finding, winning, gaining, procuring.

vida vid-a, a. (-°) = 1. vid, knowing, etc..

vidaṃśa vi-daṃśa, m. spice.

vidakṣiṇa vi-dakṣiṇa, a. directed to a quarter different from the south.

vidagdha vi-dagdha, pp. (dah) burnt up; digested; decomposed; sharpened by experience, clever, crafty, artful: -cūḍāmaṇi, m. N. of an enchanted parrat;
     -tā, f. shrewdness, cleverness, adroitness.

vidatha vid-atha, n. (V.) direction, command, order, rule; assembly, association, council, congregation, feast; array, troop, squadron (esp. of the Maruts); battle.

vidathya vidath-yā, a. (V.) suitable for an assembly, able in council; festal.

vidadaṅkṣu vi-dadaṅk-ṣu, a. [daṃś] wishing to bite or eat something.

vidadvasu vidad-vasu, a. winning wealth (V.).

vidara vi-dara, 1. m. [dṝ] crack; 2. a. free from cracks or holes (earth).

vidarbha vi-darbha, m. [grassless = arid land] N. of a country south of the Vindhya (with the capital Kuṇḍina) now called Berar: pl. the people; sg. king of Vidarbha: ā, f. N. of the capital of Vidarbha (= Kuṇḍina); (a) -tana-yā, f. daughter of the king of Vidarbha; (a) -nagarī, f. city of Vidarbha; (a) -rāja-putrī, f. pat. of Rukmiṇī;
     -abhi-mukha, a. facing Vidarbha.

vidala vi-dala, a. burst, split; expanded, blown (flower); splint; split bamboo; split pea;
     -dalana, n. cracking (of the earth); cleaving;
     -dalita, pp. expanded, blown;
     -dalī-kṛ, split.

vidāna vid-āna (or a), pr. pt. of 2. vid.

vidāyya vid-āyya, fp. to be found (RV.1).

vidāra vi-dāra, m. tearing or hewing in pieces: -ka, a. tearing, cleaving, lacerating;
     -dāraṇa, a. (ī) rending, cleaving, ripping up, crushing; n. id.; boring, piercing, cutting down (branches etc.); refusal, rejection;
     -dārin, a. (ṇ -ī) cleaving, shattering, etc.;
     -dārva or dārvya, m. N. of a snake demon;
     -dāsin, a. [das] drying up (only in a-);
     -dāha, m. heat.

vidi vid-i, the root 1. vid;
     -ita, pp. of 1. vid: -pūra, a. previously known.

vidiś vi-diś, f. intermediate point of the compass (south-east etc.);
     -diśā, f. N. of a river and of a town situated on it (now Bilsa); N. of a town on the Vetravatī.

vidura vid-ura, a. intelligent, wise; versed in (-°); m. N. of a son of Vyāsa and younger brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu.

vidula vidula, m. kind of reed.

viduṣṭara viduṣ-ṭara, cpv. of vid vas.

vidus vid-us, a. heedful, attentive (RV.).

vidūra vi-dūra, a. remote, distant (with kṛ, remove); far removed from, not attainable by (g.): vidūram, ad. far away (V., C.); ab. or -tas, id.; from afar; lc. far away, from (-tas); °-, far, from afar; m. N.; N. of a mountain, town, or locality: -ga, a. far away; far-spreading (scent).

vidūratha vidūratha, m. frequent N.

vidūraya vi-dūra-ya, den. P. drive far away;
     -dūra-saṃśrava, a. audible a long way off;
     -dūri-bhū, become far distant.

vidūṣaka vi-dūṣa-ka, a. [fr. cs. of duṣ] detracting; m. jester, buffoon: sp. humourous companion of the hero in a play exciting mirth by buffoonery of all kinds; N. of a Brāhman.

videgha vi-degha, m. N. (Br.).

videśa vi-deśa, m. foreign country; particular place: -stha, a. residing abroad; standing apart; occurring elsewhere.

videha 1. vi-deha, m. [= videgha] N. of a country in the modern Tirhut, with the capital Mithilā: pl. the people; sg. prince of Videha: -nagarī, f. = Mithilā.

videha 2. vi-deha, a. bodiless, deceased: -tva, n. release from the body: -ṃ prāpta, dead.

viddha vid-dha, pp. (vyadh) pierced etc..

vidman vid-man, n. (RV.) attention (in. attentively); knowledge: d. = inf. to know or learn.

vidya vid-ya, -° a. for vidyā, knowledge;
     -ya-māna-gati, a. having a resource (= any other course) open to him;
     -ya-māna-tva, n. (n. (abst. N. fr. pr. ps. of 2. vid) existence.

vidyā vid-yā, f. knowledge, learning, science (esp. the threefold knowledge of the Vedas: 4, 14, 18 and 64 sciences are spoken of); magic; spell: (ā) -kośa-gṛha, n. library;
     -āgama, m. acquisition of knowledge;
     -guru, m. instructor in science (esp. sacred);
     -grah-aṇa, n. acquisition of sciences;
     -tīrtha, n. bathing-place of knowledge;
     -tva, n. the notion 'knowledge';
     -dāna, n. imparting of (sacred) knowledge, instruction in science;
     -dhana, n. the treasure of knowledge.

vidyādhara vidyā-dhara, a. possessed of science or spells; m. kind of (aerial) genius dwelling in the Himālaya, attendant on Śiva, and possessed of magical power, fairy; N. of various scholars: -cakravartin, m. supreme lord of the fairies;
     -tva, n. condition of a fairy;
     -mahā-cakravartin, m. paramount lord of all fairies;
     -adhīśa, m. id.: -tā, f. abst. N.

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vidyādharī vidyā-dharī, f. female fairy, sylph;
     -dharī-bhū, become a fairy;
     -dha-ra+indra, m. prince of the fairies: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -dhāra, m. receptacle of knowledge, great scholar;
     -adhidevatā, f. tutelary deity of the sciences, Sarasvatī;
     -ānanda, m. delight in knowledge;
     -anu-pālin, a. faithfully preserving (traditional) learning;
     -anta, m. end of apprenticeṣip;
     -pati, m. chief scholar at a court: -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -phala, n. fruit of learning;
     -bala, n. power of enchantment;
     -maṭha, m. monastic school, college;
     -mada, m. pride of learning;
     -mandira, n. school-house, college;
     -maya, a. consisting or absorbed in knowledge;
     -araṇya, m. N. of various scholars,  esp. of Mādhavācārya;
     -ratna, n. jewel of knowledge;
     -ārambha, m. beginning of study;
     -artha, a. desirous of knowledge;
     -arthin, a. id.;
     -vaṃśa, m. chronological list of teachers;
     -vat, a. learned;
     -ava-taṃsa, m. N. of a fairy;
     -vadhū, f. muse;
     -vayo-vṛddha, pp. old in learning and years;
     -vikraya, m. instruction for pay;
     -vid, a. learned;
     -viruddha, pp. conflicting with science;
     -vṛddha, pp. old in knowledge;
     -veśman, n. school-house, college;
     -vrata-snāta: -ka, a. having concluded Vedic study and his vows;
     -saṃpradāna, n. imparting of knowledge;
     -sāgara, m. ocean of knowledge, ep. of a great scholar;
     -sthā-na, n. branch of knowledge;
     -snāta: -ka, a. having finished Vedic study;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of knowledge, unlearned, illiterate.

vidyujjihva vidyuj-jihva, a. having a lightning-like tongue; m. N. of a Rākṣasa and of a Yakṣa.

vidyut vi-dyut, a. (shining asunder), flashing (V.); f. gleaming weapon (V.); lightning: -kampa, m. quivering of lightning;
     -pāta, m. stroke of lightning;
     -puñja, m. N. of a fairy;
     -prapatana, n. (fall =) stroke of lightning;
     -prabha, a. shining like lightning; m.  N.: ā, f. N.;
     -vat, a. containing or charged with lightning (cloud); m. thunder-cloud.

vidyuddāman vidyud-dāman, n. flash of (forked) lightning;
     -dyotā, f. N. of a princess;
     -dhva-ja, m. N. of an Asura; (ud) -ratha, a. borne on a car of lightning (RV.);
     -vallī, f. flash of lightning;
     n-mālā, f. wreath of lightning; N.;
     n-mālin, a. wreathed with lightning; m. N.;
     l-lekhā, f. streak of lightning; N. of a merchant's wife.

vidyeśa vidyā+īśa m. lord of knowledge, ep.  of Śiva; a class of the saved among the mystical Śivaites;
     -īśvara, m. id.; N. of a magician.

vidyota vi-dyota, a. flashing; m. lustre; N.: ā, f. N.;
     -dtotaka, a. illuminating, illustrating;
     -dyotana, a. id.; n. flashing, lightning;
     -dyotin, a. illuminating, illustrating (-°).

vidyopayoga vidyā+upayoga, m. acquisition of learning from (ab.);
     -upārjanā, f. acquisition of knowledge.

vidrava vi-drava, m. flight; consternation, panic;
     -drāvaṇa, a. putting to flight, scaring; n. (putting to) flight;
     -drāvin, a. fleeing;
     -drāvya, fp. to be put to flight;
     -druta, pp. dru;
     -druti, f. run.

vidruma vi-druma, 1. n. [peculiar tree], coral; 2. a. treeless: -cchāya, a. 1. coral-coloured; 2. affording no tree-ṣade;
     -daṇḍa, m. branch of coral: -tā, f. condition of a (fivefold) branch of coral (said of the hand);
     -latā, f. branch of coral;
     -vana, n. id..

vidvajjana vid-vaj-jana, m. man of knowledge, learned man;
     -vat-tā, f., -vat-tva, n. learning.

vidvala vid-vala, a. clever, cunning (V.).

vidvāṃs vid-vāṃs, strg. base of pt. of pr. pf. veda (middle base -vat, wk. -us), knowing, heedful; wise, learned; versed in, familiar with (ac., lc., -°).

vidviṣ vi-dviṣ, m. enemy;
     -dviṣṭa-tā, f. odiousness;
     -dviṣṭi, f. hate, enmity;
     -dve-ṣa, m. hatred, enmity, dislike, of (g., lc.); hatefulness to (-°); pround disdain (rare): -ṃ kṛ, show hostility towards (lc.);
     -ṃ gam, incur odium;
     -ṃ grah, conceive hatred towards (lc.);
     -dveṣaṇa, a. setting at variance (RV.); n. hatred, enmity towards (g., -°); making oneself hated; stirring up of hatred or enmity; magic rite for engendering hatred;
     -dveṣi-tā, f. hatred, enmity;
     -dveṣin, a. (ṇ -ī) hating; vying with (-°); m. hater, enemy;
     -dveṣṭṛ, m. id.;
     -dveṣya, fp. hateful, odious, to (-°).

vidh 1. VIDH, VI.P. (Ā.) vidha (V., P.), pay homage to, serve the gods (d.; rarely ac. or lc.), with (in.); offer reverently, bestow; be gracious (Indra).
     upa, prati, do homage to (ac.).

vidh 2. VIDH, VI.Ā.
     vindha (RV., rare), lack, be in want of (ac., in.).

vidh 3. VIDH, v. vyadh.

vidh vidh (vyadh), a. (-°) piercing.

vidha vidha, a. (-°) kind, sort, mode, -fold.

vidhana vi-dhana, a. lacking property, poor: -tā, f. poverty;
     -dhanī-kṛ, impoverish;
     -dhanuṣka, -dhanus, -dhanvan, a. lacking a bow;
     -dhamana, a. blowing out (fire: g.); destroying; (vi) -dharaṇa, a. holding back, checking;
     -dhartṛ, m. (V.) ruler; preserver; (vi) -dharma, m. wrong, injustice; a. wrong, unjust; destitute of qualities (Kṛṣṇa); (vi) -dharman, m. preserver, ruler (V.); n. (V.) receptacle; limit; arrangement, dispensation;
     -dharmin, a. transgressing the law (speech); of a different kind.

vidhava vidhav-a, den. P. resemble the moon (vidhu).

vidhavatā vidhava-tā, f. widowhood;
     -yo- ṣit, f. widow.

vidhavā vidh-avā, f. [bereaved: 2. vidh] ± strī, nārī, etc., widow; bereft of its sovereign (country): -gāmin, a. having sexual intercourse with a widow;
     -vedana, n. remarriage of a widow;
     -strī, f. widow.

vidhā vi-dhā, f. (dis-position), division, part (rare: often -° a. a after numerals = -fold, or ad. ā); mode, manner (often -° a. a, of -- kind or kinds).

vidhātavya vi-dhātavya, fp. to be fixed (place); -- procured; -- performed or done; -- entertained (anxiety); -- thought of; -- employed or appointed; n. it should be so (tathā) arranged or managed that (yathā);
     -dhātṛ, m. dispenser, bestower; disposer, creator; ordainer of destiny, Brahman; personified fate: -trī, f. female author or creator;
     -dhā- na, a. (ī) regulating (rare); n. order, ordinance, prescription, precept, rule, regulation; method, treatment, diet (in medicine); destiny, fate (rare); arrangement, disposition, measure, for (-°); means, expedient (rare); erection (of machines); creation, formation (rare); work (RV.); execution, performance; food of elephants (very rare); in. sg. & pl., or -tas, according to rule or precept;
     anena vidhānena, according to this rule, in this manner;
     deśa-kāla-vidhānena, in the right place and at the right time;
     -dhānaka, n. rules to be observed;
     -dhāya-ka, a. prescribing, containing rules about (-°); performing, executing; manifesting; m. founder, builder;
     -dhāyin, a. prescribing, regulating, containing rules regarding (-°); performing, executing; causing, producing; m. builder, founder;
     -dhāraṇa, n. stopping (a car); suppression or repression of (-°); bearing, supporting;
     -dhārin, a. checking, suppressing;
     -dhāvana, n. running about.

vidhi 1. vi-dhi, m. [dis-position: dhā] injunction, command, precept, ordinance, rule; method, law, order; grammatical rule; procedure, method, manner, way; means, expedient, for (d., lc., -°); action, conduct, performance, business, work (often pleonastic  -°, esp. w. a vbl. N.); rite, ceremony; creation (sg. & pl.; rare); fate; creator; ep. of Brahman: in.
     vidhinā, according to rule, duly;
     anena --, according to this rule, in this manner;
     ko'yaṃ vidhiḥ, what manner of thing is that ? = how does that come to pass?

vidhi 2. vidh-i, m. [1. vidh] payer of homage (Br., C, rare).

vidhikara vidhi-kara, a. (ī) executing one's commands; m. servant;
     -kṛt, a., m. id.;
     -jña, a. knowing the rules.

vidhitsā vi-dhit-sā, des. of (dhā) intention, wish, desire, for (-°); wish to make any one anything (-°);
     -su, des. a. intending (ac.): ātithyam --, wishing to show hospitality.

vidhidṛṣṭa vidhi-dṛṣṭa, pp. (seen in =) prescribed by rule;
     -pūrvakam, -pūrvam, ad. according to rule, duly;
     -mantra-puras-kṛtam, ad. in accordance with rule and to the accompaniment of spells;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice performed according to rule;
     -yoga, m. observance of a rule; dispensation of fate: ab. or -tas, according to the ruling of fate;
     -lopa, m. transgression of a commandment;
     -vat, ad. according to rule, duly;
     -vadhū, f. Brahman's wife, Sarasvatī;
     -viparyaya, m. contrariety of fate, misfortune.

vidhu 1. vi-dhu, m. beat (of the heart; AV.1).

vidhu 2. vidh-u, a. solitary, isolated (RV.1); m. moon (C.).

vidhuti vi-dhuti, f. (dhū) moving to and fro, shaking, waving, tremor; removal.

vidhutva vidhu-tva, n. condition of the moon;
     -ṃ -tuda, m. (assailer of the moon), ep. of Rāhu;
     -maṇḍala, n. disc of the moon;
     -maya, a. consisting of moons;
     -māsa, m. lunar month;
     -mukhī, f. moon-faced woman.

vidhura vidhu-ra, a. [2. vidh] left alone, solitary, love-lorn, separated from the object of one's affection; -°, separated from, destitute of, lacking; impaired; afflicted, distressed, miserable; dejected (-m, ad. dejectedly); adverse, unfriendly, unfavourable; n. adversity, trouble: -tā, f. lack, deprivation; wretched condition;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -darśana, n. sight of adversity.

vidhuraya vidhura-ya, den. P. make wretched, depress: pp. ita, dejected; n. pl. adverse strokes (of fortune).

vidhurīkṛ vidhurī-kṛ, depress, cast down.

vidhuvadanā vidhu-vadanā, f. moon-faced woman.

vidhūta vi-dhūta, pp. (dhū) shaken, etc.; n. repugnanace;
     -dhūti, f. shaking, agitation;
     -dhūnana, a. (ī) causing to shake; n. shaking; surging; refusal, rejection;
     -dhūma, a. smokeless, not smoking (fire): lc. when no smoke rises from the kitchen; m. N. of a Vasu.

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vidhṛti vi-dhṛti, f. (V.) separation; partition: du. two blades of grass indicating a partition between the Barhis and the Prastara.

vidheya vi-dheya, fp. to be procured; enjoined, prescribed; to be affirmed; -- manifested or displayed; -- prepared; -- performed or done (ord. mg.); tractable, compliant; completely at the disposal of, subject to, controlled or overpowered by (-°); n. what ought to be done, duty: -jña, a. knowing what ought to be done;
     -tā, f. prescription; submission;
     -tva, n. submission;
     -vartin, a. obedient, subject to any one.

vidheyīkṛ vidheyī-kṛ, bring into one's power, subject;
     -bhū, submit to (-°).

vidhyaparādha vidhi+aparādha, m. transgression of a rule;
     -apāśraya, m. adherence to a rule;
     -alaṃkāra, m., -alaṃkriyā, f. kind of rhetorical figure;
     -ātmaka, a. having a positive (opp. negative) form.

vidhvaṃsa vi-dhvaṃsa, m. collapse; ruin, destruction; injury; violation (of a woman): -ka, m. violater (of a woman);
     -dhvaṃsana, a. ruining, destroying; n. destruction; violation (of a woman);
     -dhvaṃsin, a. perishing; ruining, destroying; violating (a woman): -ī, f. a kind of spell;
     -dhvasta-tā, f. destruction, ruin;
     -dhvasta-parṇa-kamala, a. having lotuses the leaves of which have fallen.

vinaṭana vi-naṭana, n. moving or going to and fro;
     -nata, pp. (nam) bowed etc.; m.  N.: ā, f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa, wife of Kaśyapa, and mother of Superṇa, Garu- da, Aruṇa. etc.: -tanayā, f. daughter of Vinatā, met. of Sumati, -suta, m. son of Vinatā, Garuḍa, etc.;
     -nati, f. obeisance, bow, to (lc.);
     -nada, m. cry;
     -nadin, a. roaring, thundering;
     -namana, n. bending (tr.) down;
     -namra, a. bent down, stooping, drooping; with bowed head; submissive, humble.

vinaya vi-naya, a. removing (RV.1); m. (C.) removal, withdrawal (of a cloth); guidance, discipline, instruction, training; good behaviour, decorum, discretion, polite manners, good breeding, modest conduct; office (rare); treatise on discipline (B.); instruction;
     -jyot-is, m. N. (conj.), -tā, f. good behaviour; modesty;
     -nayana, a. removing, dispelling; n. education, instruction, in (lc.);
     -nayaṃ-dhara, m. N. of a merchant;
     -naya-piṭaka, (basket =) collection of treatises on discipline (B.);
     -naya-maya, a. being good breeding itself;
     -naya-vat, a. well-behaved (in a-): -ī, f. N.;
     -naya-sūtra, n. Sūtra treating of discipline (B.);
     -naya-svāminī, f.  N.;
     -naya+āditya, m. ep. of Jayāpīḍa: -pura, n. N. of a town built by Jayāpīḍa;
     -naya+ādi-dhara, m. N.;
     -avanata, pp. bowing low with modesty;
     -nayin, a. well-bred, well-conducted, modest;
     -naya+ukti, f. modest speech (pl.).

vinaśana vi-naśana, n. disappearance: ± Sarasvatyāḥ or Sarasvatī-, place where the Sarasvatī disappears;
     -naśvara, a. disappearing; perishable, subject to dissolution: -tā., f., -tva, n. perishableness;
     -naṣṭa, pp. (naś) disappeared etc.; (vi) -naṣṭi, f. loss.

vinā vinā, prp. (very rare in V.) without, except (with preceding or following ac., in.,  rarely ab., exceptionally -°): -kṛta, pp. separated from, deprived or bereft of, lacking, free from (in., ab., -°);
     -kṛtya, gd. without;
     -bhūta, pp. separated from, bereft of (in.).

vināḍikā vi-nāḍikā, f. a measure of time = (1/60) nāḍikā or ghaṭikā, = 24 seconds;
     -nāḍī, f. id..

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vinābhava vinā-bhava, m. separation, from (in.);
     -bhāva, m. separableness (in a-).

vināma vi-nāma, m. writing of the body (from pain); change of a dental to a lingual (gr.);
     -nāya-ka, m. leader, guide; Remover of obstacles, ep. of Gaṇeśa; N..

vināśa vi-nāśa, m. disappearance, cessation, loss; dissolution, destruction, ruin: -ka, a. causing to disappear, destroying, -dharman, a. subject to destruction, perishable, transient;
     -nāśana, a. (ī) causing to disappear, destroying; n. destruction; removal;
     -nā-śa+anta, m. death; a. ending with loss;
     -nāśi-tva, n. perishableness;
     -nāśin, a. disappearing, perishable, transient; destroying (g.,  gnly. -°);
     -nāśya, cs. fp. to be destroyed: -tva, n. destructibility.

vinikṣepa vi-nikṣepa, m. separation;
     -ni-kṣepya, fp. to be thrown into (lc.);
     -nighḍ-ī-kṛ, free from foot-fetters;
     -nigamaka, a. deciding between two alternatives;
     -nigam-anā, f. decision between two alternatives;
     -nigūhitṛ, m. concealer, keeper (of a secret);
     -nigraha, m. separation; restraining, curbing, subduing (ord. mg.); restriction;
     -nigrāh-ya, fp. to be restrained;
     -nidra, a. sleepless, awake; occurring in the waking condition; passed sleeplessly; expanded (flower); opened (eyes): -ka, a. awake, -tā, f. sleeplessness;
     -ninīṣu, des. a. intending to guide;
     -ninda, a. surpassing: ā, f. reproaching, abusing;
     -nindaka, a. blaming; deriding; surpassing;
     -nipāta, m. mischance, calamity; death; failure;
     -nipātita, cs. pp. pat;
     -nimaya, m. barter, exchange; reciprocity (in kārya-); pledging;
     -nimitta, a. having no real cause;
     -nimīlana, n. closure (of a bud);
     -nimeṣa, m. wink;
     -niyama, m. limitation, restriction to (lc.);
     -niyamaya, fp. to be limited;
     -niyukta+ātman, a. having one's soul directed to (ad.);
     -niyoktṛ, m. appointer to (lc.); employer;
     -niyoga, m. apportionment; appointment to a duty (lc.); commission, charge; employment, use, application (ord. mg.; sp. of a verse in ritual); relation, correlation;
     -niyojya, fp. to be employed, applied, or used.

vinirgama vi-nir-gama, m. going out (of), departure, from (ab.);
     -ghoṣa, m. sound;
     -jaya, m. victory;
     -ṇaya, m. ascertainment; decision, authoritative settlement, of (g., -°);
     -deśya, fp. to be announced or reported;
     -bandha, m. persistence in (-°);
     -mala, a. extremely pure;
     -māṇa, n. measuring out; formation; erection; building;
     -mātṛ, m. fashioner, creator;
     -miti, f. formation, creation; erection;
     -mukti, f. deliverance from (-°);
     -mokṣa, m. id.; exclusion from (-°).

vinivartaka vi-ni-vartaka, a. reversing;
     -vart-ana, n. return (home); cessation;
     -vartin, a. turning back (in a-);
     -vāraṇa, n. keeping off; restraining;
     -vārya, fp. to be supplanted;
     -vṛtti, f. cessation; discontinuance;
     -veda-na, n. announcement;
     -veśa, m. putting down, putting on, placing upon; impression (of fingers); noting down, mentioning (in a book); suitable apportionment;
     -veśana, n. erection, building;
     -veśin, a. situated on or in (-°).

viniścaya vi-niścaya, m. settled opinion, fixed rule, decision, firm resolve, regarding (g., -°);
     -niścala, a. motionless (like -°);
     -niścāyin, a. deciding, settling finally (-°);
     -niṣpādya, cs. fp. to be accomplished or performed.

vinīta vi-nīta, pp. nī: -tā, f. good breeding, decorum, modesty, -tva, n. id.;
     -mati, m. N.;
     -nīti, f. modesty;
     -netṛ, m. educator, instructor, teacher (w. ac., g.); trainer, tamer;
     -netra, 1. m. instructor, teacher; 2. a. eyeless, blind;
     -neya, fp. to be removed; -- educated or instructed; -- chastised; m. pupil.

vinokti vinā+ukti, f. statement that sthg.  has or has not any value only without sthg.  else (= condition sine quā non; rh.).

vinoda vi-noda, m. removal; (driving away of tedium), diversion, entertainment, amusement, with (-°); pleasure, pastime, sport;
     -nodana, n. diversion etc.;
     -noda-vat, a. entertaining;
     -nodin, a. dispelling, removing (-°); entertaining, delighting.

vind VIND, v.
     vid 2. VID.

vinda vind-a, a. finding, gaining (-°); m.  N.: -ka, m. N..

vindu vind-u, a. 1. knowing, familiar with (-°); 2. finding, seeking, gaining (-°); 3. m. drop (v. bindu).

vindhya vindhya, m. N. of a mountain range running from east to west and separating the Decean from Madhya-deśa: -ketu, m. N. of a prince of Pulinda;
     -giri, m. the Vindhya range;
     -para, m. N. of a prince of the fairies;
     -vana, n. forest in the vindhya;
     -vāsin, a. dwelling in the Vindhya: -ī, f. (± devī) a form of the goddess Durgā;
     -stha, a. residing in the Vindhya;
     -acala, m. the Vindhya range;
     -aṭavī, f. forest in the Vindhya;
     -adri, m. the Vindhya range.

vindhyāya vindhyā-ya, den. Ā. represent the Vindhya range.

vinna vin-na, pp. 2. vid: -pa, m. N. of a king.

vinyaya vi-ni+aya, m. position;
     -nyasana, n. putting down (pada-vinyasanaṃ kṛ, put down the feet, stride);
     -nyasya, fp. to be placed upon;
     -nyāsa, m. putting down; putting on (of ornaments); movement, position (of limbs); disposition, arrangement; extension; composition (of literary works etc.); display of (-°, rare): -rekhā, f. line drawn.

vip VIP, I.Ā. vepa, quiver, tremble, quake; cs. vepaya, P. cause to tremble, shake.
     ud, tremble, quake; cs. cause to tremble; frighten.
     pra, shiver, quiver, quake; cs. cause to quake, shake.

vip vip, a. inwardly stirred, inspired (RV.); f. (RV.) switch, rod, shaft (of an arrow); in the preparation of Soma, the staves forming the bottom of the drainer and supporting the straining cloth.

vipakva vi-pakva, a. cooked, done; matured, ripe (fruit); fully developed.

vipakṣa vi-pakṣa, m. opponent, adversary, enemy; female rival; statement on the opposite side, counter-instance: -bhāva, m. hostility;
     -ramaṇī, f. female rival.

vipakṣīkṛ vi-pakṣī-kṛ, deprive of wings;
     -pañca-ya, den. P. spread abroad, proclaim;
     -pañci, f. Indian lute;
     -paṇa, m. sale, traffic; wager; trading-place, shop, maket;
     -paṇa-na, n. selling, traffic;
     -paṇi, f. sale, traffic; shop, market (also ī);
     -paṇin, m. shopkeeper, trader;
     -paṇi-patha, m. market street;
     -pa-ṇī, f. = -paṇi;
     -pat-kāla, m. season of calamity;
     -patti, f. failure; unfavourableness (of time); misfortune, disaster; ruin, destruction, death; cessation (rare);
     -patha, m. wrong road; evil course;
     -pad, f. (going wrong), failure; miṣap, disaster, misfortune; death: -daśā, f. calamitous condition;
     -panna, pp. pad; m. snake: -tā, f. ruin;
     -panyā, -panyayā, in. ad. (V.) joyfully; wondrously;
     -panyu, a. (RV.) praising, rejoicing; admirable.

vipaya vip-aya, P. (cp. cs. vip) cause to tremble (RV.1).

vipariṇāma vi-pari-ṇāma, m. transformation, change; exchange; ripening;
     -ṇāmin, a. changing into (in. of abst. N.);
     -dhāna, n. exchange;
     -dhāvaka, a. running about everywhere;
     -bhraṃśa, m. failure; loss of (-°);
     -lopa, m. loss;
     -vartana, a. (ī) causing to turn round; n. turning (int.) round;
     -vṛtti, f. return;
     -hāra, m. exchange.

viparīta vi-pari+ita, pp. reversed, inverted; contrary, opposite, reverse; acting contrarily, cross; divergent; perverse, adverse: -ka, a. reversed;
     -kārin, a. acting perversely;
     -tā, f. reverse, opposite;
     -mati, a. having a wrong opinion;
     -vat, ad. perversely.

viparyaya vi-paryaya, a. (rare, P.) inverted; opposed to (g.); perverse; m. transposition, exchange; change, alteration; inversion, opposite (e. g. saṃdhi-viparyayau, peace and its opposite = war; prabhāvasya-, opposite of strength = faint; buddhi --, opposite opinion); change for the worse, disfigurement; reverse, miṣap, overthrow, calamity, misfortune (rare); perverseness; change of opinion (rare); wrong opinion or notion, error: lc. in the opposite case, otherwise.

viparyāṇa vi-paryāṇa, a. unsaddled: ī-kṛ, unsaddle;
     -paryāya, m. opposite (rare);
     -paryāsa, m. overthrow (of a wagon); transportation; expiration; exchange, inversion, change; reverse, opposite, of (-°); perverseness; wrong notion, error: -upamā, f. inverted comparison;
     -palāyin, a. fleeing;
     -pavana, a. windless.

vipaścit vipaś-cit, a. [knowing inspiration: vipas] inspired; wise; versed in (-°).

vipas vip-as, n. inspiration (in vipaś-cit and vipo-dhā).

vipāka vi-pāka, a. ripe (RV.1); m. (C.) ripening; maturing of the fruit of actions, consequences; digestion; mischance, misfortune (rare): °-, = subsequently;
     -pākin, a. ripening, bearing fruit or consequences;
     -pāṭa, m. kind of arrow;
     -pāṭana, n. splitting; destruction;
     -pāṭala, a. very red;
     -pāṭha, m. kind of arrow;
     -pāṇḍu, a. pallid, pale: -tā, f. paleness: -ṃ yā, grow pale;
     -pāṇḍura, a. pallid, pale;
     -pādikā, f. blisters on the foot;
     -pāpa, a. sinless; (vi)-pāpman, id.; free from suffering;
     -pāla, a. unattended by a herdsman (cattle); (vi)-pāś, f. [unfettered], N. of a river in the Panjāb, now Beas;
     -pāśa, a. having no noose; freed from fetters;
     -pāśana, n. unfettering; (vi) -pāśin, a. without a trace (car: RV.1 ?).

vipina vip-ina, n. [waving: vip] forest; quantity (rare); a. dense (forest): ā-ya, den. Ā. become or seem like a forest;
     a+okas, m. denizen of the forest, monkey.

vipīḍam vi-pīḍam, ad. without any grievance.

vipuṃsī vi-puṃsī, f. masculine woman.

vipula vi-pula, a. [= -pura: 1. pṛ] large, extensive, wide-spreading, vast, broad;, wide, thick, long (also of time), deep, great, much, copious, abundant, numerous, loud (noise): -ka, a. very extensive and without bristling hair, -jaghana, a. having large hips, -tā, f. magnitude, -śroṇi, a. f. having swelling hips;
     -pulina+amburuha, a. having no sandbanks or lotuses (river);
     -puṣpa, a. flowerless (tree).

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vipṛccham vi-pṛccham, ac. inf. of prach (RV.).

vipodhā vipo-dhā, a. (RV.1) bestowing inspiration (vipas).

vipra vip-ra, a. (V.) inwardly stirred, inspired; sagacious, wise (often of the gods); learned; m. singer, poet (V.); learned theologian (V.); priest, domestic priest (C., rare); Brāhman (C.): pl. kind of divine being (S.): ā, f. Brāhman woman.

viprakarṣa vi-pra-karṣa, m. dragging away; distance; difference, contrast;
     -kāra, m. ill-treatment, injury;
     -kīrṇa, pp. kṝ;
     -kṛt, a. injuring any one (g.);
     -kṛti, f. alteration: -ṃ nī, alter, modify;
     -kṛṣṭa-tva, n. distance;
     -kṛṣṭa+antara, a. a considerable way of.

vipratā vipra-tā, f. rank of a Brāhman;
     -tāpasa, m. Brāhman penitent.

vipratikūla vi-prati-kūla, a. refractory;
     -pat-ti, f. erroneous perception or notion; contradiction; divergence of opinion (ord. mg.); incompatibility of two conceptions, antinomy;
     -ṣedha, m. keeping in check; contradiction, conflict of two statements; prohibition, negation;
     -sāra, m. repentance.

vipratīpa vi-pratīpa, a. refractory, hostile; reversed (fig.);
     -pratyaya, m. distrust.

vipratva vipra-tva, n. dignity of a (learned) Brāhman.

viprapāta vi-pra-pāta, m. kind of light; abyss.

vipraputra vipra-putra, m. son of a Brāhman, young Brāhman;
     -bhāva, m. rank or dignity of a Brāhman;
     -maṭha, m. Brāhman monastery.

vipramāthin vi-pra-māthin, a. trampling down everything;
     -mādin, a. thoroughly heedless;
     -mokṣa, m. loosening; deliverance from (ab., g.);
     -mocya, fp. to be freed from (ab.);
     -yoga, m. separation, from (in. ± saha, g., -°); lack, absence;
     -yogin, a. separated from a loved object;
     -labdha, pp. (labh) deceived, imposed upon;
     -labhya, fp. to be deceived, -- made a fool of;
     -lam-bha, m. deception; (disappointment =) separation of lovers: -ka, a. deceiving, cheating; m. dishonest opponent: -tva, a. deception;
     -lambhana, n. deception (pl.);
     -lambhin, a. deceiving, fallacious;
     -laya, m. absorption in (lc.); extinction;
     -lāpa, m. explanation; idle chatter; contradiction;
     -lāpin, a. chattering; m. chatterer;
     -lumpa-ka, a. rapacious;
     -vāda, m. divergent statement;
     -vāsa, m. dwelling or travelling abroad; staying away from (ab., -°);
     -vāsana, n. banishing.

vipravīra vipra-vīra, m. heroic Brāhman.

vipravrājin vi-pra-vrājin, a. fond of leaving home.

vipraśna vi-praśna, m. interrogation of fate: i-ka, m. astrologer.

viprasātkṛ vipra-sāt-kṛ, present (ac.) to Brāhmans.

viprādhipa vipra+adhipa, m. moon: -mukhā, f. moon-faced woman;
     -avamanyaka, a. looking down on Brāhmans.

vipriya vi-priya, a. estranged (V.); disagreeable, distasteful, to (g., -°; C.); n. (sts.  pl.) unpleasant thing, disagreeable act (C.).

vipruṣ vi-pruṣ, f. (nm. -pruṭ) drop; spot, speck, spark; phenomenon (-° w. āścarya-): pl. drops falling from the mouth while speaking;
     -pruṣa, m. or n. drop;
     -prekṣaṇa, n. looking round;
     -prekṣita, n. glance;
     -prekṣitṛ, m. one who looks round.

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viprendra vipra+indra, m. distinguished Brāhman.

vipreman vi-preman, m. estrangement;
     -pro-ṣita, pp. (pra + vas) absent from home.

viplava vi-plava, m. destruction, ruin, loss; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, distress, misery (-°, = of or by); tumult, affray, revolt; violation (of a woman);
     -plavin, a. disappearing;
     -plāvaka, -plāvin, a. spreading abroad, publishing;
     -pluṣ, f. drop (= -pruṣ).

viphala vi-phala, a. bearing no fruit (tree); fruitless, futile, vain; disappointed: -tā, f., -tva, n. fruitlessness, uselessness;
     -preraṇa, a. flung in vain;
     -phala-ya, den. P. render fruitless, not allow any one (g.), to (inf.);
     -phala-śrama, a. exerting oneself in vain: -tva, n. useless exertion;
     -phalī-kṛ, render useless, thwart;
     -phalī-bhaviṣṇu, a. becoming useless;
     -phalī-bhū, become useless.

vibandha vi-bandha, m. obstruction;
     -bala, a. weak;
     -bāṇa, a. arrowless;
     -bālī, f. N.  of a river (RV.1).

vibudha vi-budha, a. very wise; m. god: -taṭinī, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -priya, a. dear to the wise or the gods;
     -rāja, m. king of the gods, Indra;
     -sadman, n. abode of the gods, heaven;
     -strī, f. celestial female;
     -ācārya, m. instructor of the gods, Bṛhaspati;
     -ādhipatya, n. sovereignty of the gods;
     -anucara, m. attendant of a god;
     -āvāsa, m. dwelling of the gods, temple;
     -īśvara, m. lord of the gods.

vibodha vi-bodha, m. awaking; perceiving;
     -bodhana, n. awaking (tr. & int.);
     -bodha-yitavya, fp. to be awakened.

vibhakta vi-bhak-ta, pp. bhaj; n. separation: -ja, m. son born after the partition of the patrimony;
     -tva, n. variety.

vibhakti vi-bhakti, f. separation, partition; distinction, modification; inflection of a noun, case; case or personal termination.

vibhaktṛ vi-bhaktṛ (w. ac.) or tṛ (w. g.), m. divider, distributer (V.); arranger of (-°).

vibhaṅga vi-bhaṅga, m. contraction (of the brows); furrow; interruption, stoppage, frustration; deception; wave;
     -bhajanīya, fp. to be distributed;
     -bhaya, n. freedom from danger; a. exposed to no danger;
     -bhava, a. rich (E. rare); m. omnipresence (rare); development (rare); might, power, majesty, greatness, exalted position (ord. mg.); wealth, property; luxury: -tas, according to rank (dr.); according to one's pecuniary circumstances, -mati, m. N. of a princess, -vat, a. wealthy;
     -bhavin, a. id.;
     -bhā, a. shining (V.); splendour, beauty (C.): -kara, m. (light-maker), sun; king;
     -bhāga, m.  V.: distribution, apportionment; C.: partition of inheritance; division; share, in (-°); portion, constituent part; numerator of a fraction; separation, distinction, difference: in. separately, singly, in detail: -rekhā, f. boundary line between (g.). -vat-tā, f. separation, distinction, -śas, ad. part by part, in parts, singly; according to (-°).

vibhājaka vi-bhāja-ka, a. distributing; dividing;
     -bhājya, fp. to be divided;
     -bhāṇḍaka, m. N. of a sage with the pat. Kāśyapa;
     -bhā-t, pr. pt. (-ī) shining afar; m. N. of a Prajāpati world;
     -bhāta, pp. bhā; n. daybreak;
     -bhānu, a. shining, beaming (Agni; RV.1);
     -bhāva, m. ep. of Śiva; a representation of art as affecting the emotions (rh.);
     -bhāvan, a. (vc. vas) shining, brilliant;
     -bhāvana, (cs.) a. developing, manifesting; n. development, creation; manifestation; perception; (causing to be before the mind), reflection on (-°); arousing a certain emotion by a work of art: ā, f. representation of effects the causes of which are left to conjectured;
     -bhāvanīya, fp. to be perceived; to be convicted;
     -bhā-varī, f. (starry) night: -kānta, -īśa, m. moon;
     -bhā-vasu, a. radiantly bright; m. fire; god of fire; sun; N.  of a mythical prince;
     -bhāvin, a. mighty; causing to appear (-°); arousing an emotion; perceptible, comprehensible; to be attended to; n. imps. on should pay heed to;
     -bhā-ṣā, f. option, optionality: nm. sts. = in. optionally;
     -bhāsā, m. N. of one of the seven suns; a certain Rāga.

vibhidā vi-bhidā, f. performation and defection;
     -bhītaka, m. a large tree, beleric myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica: Br., C.); n.  the nut sued as a die;
     -bhīdaka, m. id. (RV.,  Br., S.);
     -bhīṣaṇa, a. frightening, terrifying; m. N. of a noble Rākṣasa, brother of Kubera and Rāvaṇa, made ruler of Laṅkā by Rāma after defeating Rāvaṇa; N. of two kings of Cashmere;
     -bhīṣikā, f. intimidation, means of terrifying.

vibhu vi-bhu, a. (ū, vi-ī) far-extending, pervading, omnipresent; abundant, lasting (V.); mighty, powerful; capable of, able to (inf.); m. lord, ruler, sovereign, chief, of (-°); the Almighty = Brahman, Viṣṇu, or Śiva; N.  of the Ribhus (pl.): -tva, n. omnipresence; omnipotence, sovereign power;
     -mat, a. extending everywhere (RV.1); joined with the Vibhus (= Ṛbhus; V.).

vibhū vi-bhū, V. a. = vi-bhu.

vibhūti vi-bhūti, a. (RV.) extensive, abundant; mighty, powerful; f. (C.) development, multiplication; abundance; manifestation of might, power (ord. mg.); sovereign power, greatness; successful issue (of a sacrifice); magnificence, splendour; prosperity, fortune; wealth, riches (common mg.; sg. &  pl.); ashes (rare): -mat, a. powerful (C.).

vibhūṣaṇa vi-bhūṣaṇa, a. adorning (rare); n. ornament, decoration; brilliance, beauty (very rare): -vat, a. adorned;
     -bhūṣā, f. adornment, ornament;
     -bhūṣin, a. adorned with (-°).

vibhṛtra vi-bhṛ-tra, a. being carried about (RV.).

vibhetavya vi-bhetavya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.);
     -bhettṛ, m. destroyer, dispeller;
     -bheda, m. breaking through, splitting; knitting (of the brows); alteration, change; disturbance; dissension, discord, between (samam); distinction, difference; -°, pl. different kinds of;
     -bheda-ka, a. distinguishing (g.) from (ab.);
     -bhedana, a. piercing, splitting; n. breaking; setting at variance;
     -bhedin, a. piercing (-°); removing, dispelling;
     -bhraṃśa, m. decline, cessation; ruin; loss of (-°);
     -bhraṃśin, a. falling down;
     -bhrama, m. moving to and fro, heaving (of waves), unsteadiness; wandering about; vehemence, excess, high degree (-° sts. pl.); amorous play, coquetry; derangement, disturbance, confusion; erroneous application (of punishment); perturbation, agitation; mental confusion, delusion, error; illusion, illusive appearance, vision; grace, beauty; amorous distraction (of a woman,  esp. with regard to dress); -°, mere semblance of; °-, only in appearance; ab. (-°) under the delusion that it was a --;
     -arka, m. N..

vibhrātṛvya vi-bhrātṛvya, n. rivalry, hostility;
     -bhrānti, f. perturbation, agitation; delusion, error.

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vibhvan vi-bhu+an, 1. a. far-reaching, penetrating (RV.); m. N. of one of the Ribhus; 2. an, a. skilled; m. artificer (RV.).

vimati vi-mati, f. divergence of opinion, regarding (lc.); aversion; a. dull, stupid: -tā, f. stupidity;
     -matsara, a. free from jealousy;
     -mada, a. free from intoxication, grown sober; free from rut; free from pride;
     a, m. N. of a protege of the gods; N. of a composer of Vedic hymns; (vi) -madhya, n. (?) middle;
     -manas, a. out of one's senses, beside oneself, discomposed, downcast, disconsolate;
     -manā-ya, den. Ā. be disconsolate or downcast;
     -manī-kṛ, make angry;
     -man-yu, a. free from anger;
     -marda, m. crushing, bruising, rubbing, friction; trampling; conflict, encounter, scuffle, fight; destruction, devastation; interruption, disturbance of (-°); contact (rare); refusal, rejection (rare); total eclipse (rare);
     -marda-ka, a. crushing, destroying; m. N.;
     -mardana, a. pressing, crushing; destroying; m. N. of a fairy; n. crushing; encounter, conflict; destruction, devastation;
     -mardin, a. (-°) shattering, destroying, devastating; dispelling;
     -marśa, m. examination, consideration, reflection; discussion; intelligence (rare); crisis in the plot (of a play);
     -marśana, n. examination, reflection.

vimala vi-mala, a. spotless, clear, bright, pure (also fig.); transparent; white (elephant); m. N.; n. N. of a town: -tā, f. spotlessness; pureness;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -prabhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -bud-dhi, m. N.;
     -mati, a. pure-minded;
     -ākara, m. N. of a king;
     -aśvā, f. N. of a village.

vimalaya vi-malaya, den. P. make clear or pure.

vimaliman vi-maliman, m. pureness, clearness;
     -mastak-ita, den. pp. beheaded.

vimāṃsa vi-māṃsa, n. bad or for bidden meat;
     -mātṛ, f. step-mother: -ja, m. stepson (of a mother);
     -māthin, a. striking down (fig.);
     -māna, a. (ī) measuring out, traversing (V.,  E.); m. n. (C.) celestial chariot of the gods; aerial car; car, hearse (rare); imperial palace with seven stories; tower (rare): -ka, -° a. = -māna, celestial car, -tā, f. condition of a celestial car, -tva, n. id.;
     -mānana, n. disrespect, contempt, humiliation; refusal (rare): ā, f. id.;
     -mānī-kṛ, turn into an aerial car;
     -mānya, fp. to be despised or insulted;
     -mārga, m. wrong road; evil course;
     -miś-ra, a. mingled, mixed, heterogeneous; mixed or combined with (in., -°).

vimukta vi-mukta, pp. muc: -kaṇṭha, °- or -m, ad. (shout) at the top of one's voice, -tā, f. loss of (g.), -maunam, ad. abandoning silence;
     -mukti, f. disjunction; setting at liberty; release, deliverance, from (ab., -°); final emancipation;
     -mukha, a. having the face averted, turned backwards, turning away from any one (g.), departing disappointed; averse to, abstaining from (ab., lc.,  g. w. upari, -°); indifferent to (-°); adverse (fate); -°, lacking: -tā, f. aversion to (lc., prati, -°);
     -mukha-ya, den. P. render averse: pp. ita;
     -mukhī-karaṇa, n. rendering averse to (-°);
     -mukhī-kṛ, put to flight; turn any one away; render averse or indifferent to (ab., -°); frustrate;
     -mukhī-bhāva, m. aversion;
     -mukhī-bhū, turn one's back, flee; turn away from (ab.): -mugdha, pp. muh: -tā, f. foolishness, stupidity;
     -muc, f. (RV.) unyoking, alighting: vimuco napāt, son of arrival, conductor (Pūṣan);
     -mudraṇa, n. causing to expand.

vimūla vi-mūla, a. uprooted (also fig.): -m, n. uprooting.

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vimṛgya vi-mṛgya, fp. to be sought;
     -mṛś-ya-kārin, a. acting only after mature reflection (gd.).

vimoka vi-moka, m. unyoking, disjunction, termination; deliverance from (ab., -°); liberation from the world;
     -moktavya, fp. to be set at liberty; -- abandoned; -- discharged, at (d., lc.);
     -mokṣa, m. being loosened, coming undone; deliverance, release, from (ab., -°); liberation of the soul, emancipation; setting (a thief) at liberty; abandonment; shedding (of tears); bestowal (of wealth); discharge (of arrows);
     -mok-ṣaṇa, a. freeing from (-°); unloosening (the hair); release, deliverance, from (ab., -°; ord. mg.); abandonment; laying (of eggs);
     -mocana, a. (ī) freeing from (-°); n. unyoking, alighting (RV.); releasing from labour (V.); deliverance, from (ab.; C.);
     -mocita, cs. pp. muc) released etc.;
     -moha, m. confusion of mind: -ka, a. (i-kā) confusing the mind, -da, a. producing mental confusion;
     -mohana, a. confusing the mind; n. confusion; confusing the mind;
     -mohin, a. confusing the mind;
     -mauna, a. breaking silence.

viyat vi-yat, a. [pr. pt. i: going apart, outspread], departing (rare);
     -yat, n. intermediate region between heaven and earth, sky, atmosphere; ether as an element (rare): (yad) -gata, pp. moving or flying in the air;
     n-madhya-haṃsa, m. sun;
     n-maya, a. (ī) consisting of air.

viyātatā vi-yāta-tā, f. impudence, audacity.

viyoga vi-yoga, m. separation, -- from, loss of (in. ± saha, ab., -°); departure; absence, want; abstention from (-°): -pura, n. N. of a town, -vat, a. separated (from a lover), -avasāna, a. ending in separation;
     -yogi-tā, f. separation;
     -yogin, a. separated (lover), from (-°);
     -yojana, n. liberation from (-°); separation, from (-°);
     -yojanīya, fp. to be deprived of (in.);
     -yojya, fp. to be separated from (ab.);
     -yoni, f. animal womb; debased birth, animal, animals and plants.

virakta virakta, pp. (rañj) estranged etc.: -prakṛti, a. whose principal officers are disaffected, -bhāva, a. disaffected;
     -rakti, f. indifference, to (lc., upari w. g., prati w. ac.); freedom worldly attachment: -mat, a. indifferent, to (lc.); accompanied with freedom from worldly attachment;
     -racanā, f. disposition, embellishment: alakānām --, neatly arranged locks;
     -racayitavya, fp. to be made or formed;
     -racita, pp. cs. rac: ā, f. N.; (vi) -raja, a. free from dust, clean, pure (also fig.); free from passion;
     -rajas, a. id.; m. N.;
     -rajas-ka, a. dustless;
     -rajas-karaṇa, n. freeing from dust, cleansing;
     -rajī-kṛ, free from dust, cleanse;
     -rañca, -rañci,  -rañcya, m. ep. of Brahman;
     -rata, pp. (ram) ceased etc.: -tva, n. cessation;
     -rata-prasaṅga, a. having ceased from engaging in (lc.);
     -rati, f. cessation; end; desistence or abstention from, renunciation of (ab., lc., -°);
     -ratha, a. deprived of one's car;
     -rathī-kṛ, deprive any one of his chariot;
     -rathī-bhū, be deprived of one's car;
     -rapśa, a. (ī) exuberant (RV.); m. abundance (RV.);
     -rapśin, a. exuberant, vigorous (V.);
     -rama, m. cessation, abatement; sunset; abstention from (-°);
     -rama-ṇa, n. cessation; abstention from (-°).

virala virala, a. far apart, sparse; loose; rare, unfrequent, scanty, few;
     viralaḥ ± ko'pi, one here and there; °- & -m, ad. sparsely; rarely: -tā, f. rareness.

viralita viral-ita, pp. placed far apart (in a-);
     -ī-kṛ, disperse; thin (a wood);
     -i-bhūta, pp. become very rare.

virasa vi-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid, having a bad flavour; disagreeable, unpleasant; having no taste for (-°): -tva, n. bad taste, nauseousness;
     -rasī-kṛ, affect unpleasantly;
     -rasī-bhū, be unpleasantly affected;
     -raha, m. separation (of lovers), from (in., -°); absence or lack of (g., -°); -° a. lacking: -guṇ-ita, pp. increased by separation, -ja, a. produced by absence;
     -rahin, a. separated, parted (of lovers), from (-°); absent; abstaining from, free from (-°).

virāga vi-rāga, m. lose of colour; dislike (to persons), indifference (to things), to (ab.,  lc., -°); indifference to worldly objects; a. of various colours, variegated; free from passion, indifferent;
     -rāgi-tā, f. aversion, dislike;
     -rāgin, a. disliking, having a disinclination for (lc.);
     -rāj, a. (V.) ruling; splendid; m. chief, ruler, lord; f. queen; f. exaltation (V.); f. (V.), m. (C.) N. of a diving being, the result of speculation, identified with Puruṣa, Prajāpati, Brahman, Agni, and later Viṣṇu, sometimes appearing as the daughter (or son) of Puruṣa,  Progāpati, Brahman, or Viṣṇu; is made the subject of all kinds of fanciful allegories in the Brāhmaṇas; in the Vedānta virāj is a designation of intellect conditioned by the aggregate, so called because of its manifold brilliance; f. N. of various V. metres, chiefly with pādas of ten syllables: ṭ-tva, n. name of Virāj;
     -rāja, a. brilliant; m. N.;
     -rāj-ita, pp. resplendent;
     -rāṭa, m. N. of a king of the Matsyas;
     -rātra, end of night;
     -rād-dhṛ, m. insulter;
     -rādha, m. N. of a Rākṣasa: -gupta, m. N., -han, m. slayer of Virādha, ep. of Viṣṇu (Rāma);
     -rāma, m. cessation; termination, end; end of a word or sentence, stop, pause (gr.); end of a pāda, caesura within a pāda; stroke below a consonant indicating the absence of the inherent a (orig. only at the end of a sentence); abstention (gr.): -° a. ending in (gr.): -ṃ yā, rest; come to an end;
     -rāva, m. cry, clamour, roar, noise;
     -rāvin, a. crying, warbling, yelling, roaring; resounding with (in.).

viriñca vi-riñca, m. N. of Brahman;
     -riñci, m. id.;
     -riñcya, m. id.;
     -ribdha, m. tone, accent;
     -riraṃsā, f. desire to abstain;
     ruk-mat, a. shining, gleaming (RV.); m. brilliant ornament (RV.);
     -ruja, a. 1. causing pain; 2. free from pain, well;
     -ruta, pp. ru; n. cry, yell, song (of birds), hum, noise;
     -ruti, f. id.;
     -ruda, m. n. panegyric on a prince in prose and verse;
     -ruddha, pp. rudh; n. (sc. rūpaka) kind of contradictory trope (in which a thing is denied and affirmed to possess functions existing and lacking respectively in the object with which it is compared): -tā, f. contradiction, opposition, conflict, -tva, n. id.; inconsistency; hostility, -dhī, a. hostile-minded.

virūkṣa vi-rūkṣa, a. rough; harsh;
     -rūkṣ-aṇa, n. roughening, acting as an astringent;
     -rūkṣaṇīya, a. suitable for roughening; to be reviled.

virūpa vi-rūpa, a. many-coloured, manifold; changed; different, from (-°); having a different form (opp. having the same meaning; gr.); deformed, misṣapen, ugly (ord.  mg.): -ka, a. (ikā) deformed, ugly; unseemly; m. Ugly, ep. of a man;
     -karaṇa, a. (ī) disfiguring; n. disfigurement; infliction of an injury;
     -tā, f. variety; ugliness;
     -śak-ti, m. N. of a fairy;
     -śarman, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) having deformed eyes; having various occupations; m. N. of a divine being (S.); N. of Śiva; N. of a Yakṣa.

virūpaya virūpa-ya, den. P. disfigure: pp. ita, disfigured.

vireka vi-reka, m. purging; laxative;
     -rec-ana, a. opening; n. purging; purgative.

viroka vi-roka, m. (RV.) effulgence, flush (of dawn); n. (C.) cavity, hole;
     -rokin, a. shining (RV.);
     -rocana, a. illuminating (rare); m. sun; sun-god; N. of an Asura;
     -rociṣ-nu, a. shining, brilliant;
     -roddhavya, fp. to be fought with; n. imps. one (in.) should fight;
     -rodha, m. hostility, quarrel, strife, between (g., rarely in., -°), with (in. ± saha, -°); logical contradiction, inconsistency, incompatibility, incongruity; conflict with, injury of (in. -°, at the cost or to the detriment of); prevention by (-°, rare); misfortune (rare); perverseness (rare);
     -rodhaka, a. setting at variance, stirring up; incompatible with (g., -°);
     -rodha-kṛt, a. causing dissensions among, stirring up to revolt;
     -rodha-kriyā, f. quarrel;
     -rodhana, a. opposing; n. quarrelling; resistance, opposition, to (g.); injuring;
     -rodha+ābhāsa, m. apparent contradiction (rh.);
     -rodhi-tā, f. enmity, strife, between (-°), with (saha); contradictoriness;
     -rodhi-tva, n. removal;
     -rodh-in, a. obstructing, disturbing, preventing; dispelling; hostile; contradictory, conflicting, opposed; m. adversary, enemy;
     -ro-dha+ukti, f. contradiction;
     -ropaṇa, a. causing to heal; n. healing (of a wound);
     -roha-ṇa, a. causing to heal; n. budding (of plants).

vila vila, v. bila bila.

vilakṣa vi-lakṣa, a. having no fixed aim; missing its mark (arrow); embarrassed, abashed, ashamed: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -lakṣ-aṇa, a. varying in character, different, differing from (ab., -°); various, manifold (rare); not admitting or exact definition (rare);
     -lakṣī-kṛ, cause to miss the mark, disappoint (any one); disconcert, abash;
     -lakṣ-ya, a. having no fixed aim;
     -lagna, pp. (lag) clinging to, etc.; n. rise of a constellation;
     -laṅghana, n. leaping over (g.); striking against; offence, injury: ā, f. getting over, surmounting;
     -laṅghin, a. (-°) overstepping, transgressing; striking against, ascending to (the sky);
     -laṅghya, fp. to be crossed (river); to be got over, tolerable: -tā, f. tolerableness;
     -lajja, a. shameless;
     -lapana, n., -lapita, n. wailing, lamentation;
     -labdhi, f. removal;
     -lamba, a. hanging down (arms); m. tardiness, delay: °-, slowly; ab. so late; in. id.; too late;
     -lam-ba-ka, m. N. of a king;
     -lambana, n., ā, f. delay, procrastination;
     -lambita, pp. lamb; n. delay: -gati, a. having a slow gait; f. a metre;
     -lambin, a. hanging down, hanging to, leaning against (lc., -°); -°, from which -- depend, suffused with (tears); delaying, reluctant;
     -laya, m. disappearance, loss, destruction, end;
     -layana, a. dissolving; n. dissolution, destruction; kind of product of milk;
     -lasana, n. sportiveness (of a woman); play (of lightning);
     -lasita, pp. las; n. manifestation; sportiveness; pranks, goings on (sg. & pl.); play (of lightning);
     -lāpa, m. lamentation;
     -lāpana, cs. [1. lī] a. causing to disappear, removing; n. destruction, death;
     -lāpayitṛ, m. [fr. cs. of 1. lī] destroyer;
     -lāpin, a. wailing, lamenting; uttering sounds.

vilāsa vi-lāsa, m. manifestation; appearance, aspect; diversion, sport, fun common mg.); doings; (female) coquetry, dalliance (ord. mg.); wantonness (rare); liveliness (one of the eight masculine virtues; rare); charm, grace (rare): -kodaṇḍa, m. god of love;
     -gṛha, n. pleasure house;
     -cāpa, m. god of love;
     -dolā, f. pleasure swing;
     -dhan-van, m. god of love;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -bāṇa, m. god of love;
     -bhavana, n. pleasure house;
     -bhitti, f. wall in appearance;
     -maṇi-darpaṇa, m. mirror of jewels as a plaything;
     -maya, a. full of grace;
     -mekhalā, f. toy girdle;
     -vat-i, f. coquettish woman; N.;
     -vasati, f. pleasure resort;
     -vātāyana, n. balcony or terrace for amusement;
     -vip-ina, n. pleasure wood;
     -vihāra, m. walking for pleasure, promenading;
     -veśman, n. pleasure house;
     -śayyā, f. pleasure couch;
     -śīla, m. N. of a king;
     -sadman, n. pleasure house.

vilāsikā vi-lāsikā, f. kind of drama in one act, full of love incidents;
     -lāsi-tva, n. sportiveness;
     -lāsin, a. shining, beaming; fluttering (fiag); sportive, playful, fond of amusement; delighting in (-°); coquettish; enamoured; m. lover, husband: -i, f. lively or charming woman; woman; mistress, wife; wanton woman, concubine; N..

viliṅga vi-liṅga, a. of different gender;
     -lipta, pp. lip;
     -luṭhita, pp. luṭh; n. wallowing;
     -luṇṭhana, n. plundering, stealing;
     -lupya, fp. destructible (only a-);
     -lumpaka, m. robber; destroyer.

vilekha vi-lekha, m. laceration with (-°): ā, f. scratch, furrow; written contract;
     -lekh-ana, a. lacerating; n. scratching;
     -lepa, m. unguent, ointment;
     -lepana, n. anointing; unguent, ointment;
     -lepin, a. anointing.

viloka vi-loka, m. glance;
     -lokana, n. looking, gaze; looking at, regarding, observing; looking out for, finding out; perceiving, looking into, studying;
     -lokita, (pp.) n. glance, look;
     -lokin, a. (-°) looking; looking at; perceiving;
     -lokya, fp. visible; looked at;
     -locana, 1. a. causing to see, giving eyesight; n. eye; 2. a. distorting the eyes; m.  N. of a mythical person: -patha, m. range of vision, -pāta, m. glance;
     -loḍana, n. stirring about, churning; splashing; throwing into confusion;
     -lopa, m. loss, injury; interruption, disturbance; robbery;
     -lopa-ka, m. destroyer; plunderer;
     -lopana, n. destruction; omission; pulling to pieces (garland); stealing;
     -lopin, a. destroying (-°);
     -loptṛ, m. thief, robber;
     -lopya, fp. to be destroyed;
     -lobhana, n. allurement;
     -lobhanīya, fp. alluring to (-°);
     -loma, a. (against the hair or grain), reversed, opposite; refractory: -m, ad. backwards;
     -loma-ja, a., -loma-jāta, pp. born (against the grain =) in the inverse order, born of a mother belonging to a higher caste than the father; (vi) -loman, a. against the hair or grain, turned in the opposite direction, inverted; hairless;
     -lom-ita, den. pp. inverted;
     -lola, a. moving to and fro, tossing about, waving, rolling, unsteady; unsteadier than (ab.);
     -lolana, n. moving to and fro; (vi) -lohita, a. deep red.

viva vi-va, a. riding [1. vā] on a bird.

vivaktṛ vi-vaktṛ, m. correct reciter, corrector: -tva, n. eloquence;
     -vak-vat, a. eloquent (RV. 1); (vi) -vakṣas-e, d. a refrain occurring in the hymns of Vimada, without connexion with the context;
     -vakṣā, f. [vac] intention to say, declare, teach, or express; meaning, sense, of (lc., -°); wish to say sthg. = doubt, as to (-°);
     -vakṣita, des. pp. (vac) intended, meant: -tva, n. use in a definite sense, signification;
     -vakṣ-itavya, fp. necessarily meant;
     -vakṣu, des.  a. [vac] crying aloud (V.); wishing to speak, say, or announce (ac., -°), to (ac.);
     -vat, a. containing the word vi;
     -vat-sa, a. deprived of her calf, her young, or her children;
     -vatsu, des. a. [vad] wishing to say;
     -vadana, n. quarrel, dispute;
     -vaditavya, fp. n. one should dispute, about (lc.);
     -vadiṣu, des. a. intending to speak;
     -vadha (or vi-vadha: vadh = vah), m. shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens; provisions, store of grain; way (rare); (vī) -va-dhā, f. yoke (fig.) = strait-waistcoat, chains;
     -vayana, n. [4. vā] plaited work;
     -varā, m. n. [1. vṛ] opening, hole, burrow, fissure, chasm, slit, cleft (ord. mg.); interstice, interval, intervening space; difference (rare); breach, weak point; harm (rare);
     -varaṇa, n. uncovering, opening; exposition, explanation, comment;
     -varjaka, a. avoiding (-°);
     -varjana, n. avoidance, abandonment; abstention from (ab.; rare);
     -varjanīya, fp. to be avoided or given up;
     -varṇa, a. colourless, pale, wan: -tā, f. loss of colour, paleness, -bhāva, m. id.;
     -maṇī-kṛ, deprive the jewels in anything (ac.) of their natural colour, -vadana, a. pale-faced;
     -varta, m. the revolving heavens (V.); whirlpool; transformation; development of the phenomenal world from the supreme soul (in Vedānta: opp. pariṇāma, development from Pradhāna or Prakṛti); phantom: -vāda, m. Vedāntist doctrine of phenomenal development;
     -vārtana, a. revolving; transforming; n. rolling, tossing about; struggling; wandering to and fro; turning back; return; transformation; turn, change;
     -vartin, a. turning, rolling, revolving; turning away, turning towards (-°); changing; dwelling;
     -vart-man, n. wrong road (fig.);
     -vardhana, a. (ī, exc. ā) increasing, furthering (g., -°); n. increase, growth;
     -vardhanīya, fp. to be increased or furthered;
     -vardhayiṣu, des. a. intending to increase (ac.);
     -vardhin, a. (-ī) increasing, furthering (-°; always f. and at the end of a Śloka);
     -vaśa, a. deprived of will, powerless, helpless (through, -°); unwilling, involuntary, spontaneous: -tā, f. helplessness;
     -vaśī-kṛ, render helpless;
     -vasana, a. unclothed, naked; m. naked Jain mendicant;
     -vastra, a. unclothed, naked: -tā, f. nakedness; (vi- or) -vasvat, a. shining forth, diffusing light, appearing at morn (V.): sadane vivasavataḥ, on the seat of the shining one, on the fire-altar (V.); m. N. of the god of the morning sun (in VS., Br., E.,  called Āditya; in V. father of Yama and Yamī and of the Aśvins); sun, sun-god (C.); ep. of Manu (= Vaivasvata);
     -vaha, m. N.  of one of the seven winds.

vivāka vi-vāka, m. one who pronounces judgment; (vi) -vāc, a. shouting against one another, contending (RV.); f. opposing shout, contest (RV.);
     -vācana, m. (ī f.) arbitrator; n. decisive statement, authority;
     -vāda, m. dispute, between (g., -°), with (in. ± saha, -°), regarding (g., lc., prati, -°); controversy, argument; lawsuit: -pada, n. subject of a dispute or suit;
     -vāda+adhyāsita, pp. subject to dispute;
     -vāda+arthin, m. prosecutor;
     -vādin, m. disputant, litigant;
     -vāra, m. expansion of the throat in articulation (opp. saṃvāra);
     -vārin, a. warding off (-°);
     -vāsa, m. absence from home, banishment; separation from (in.);
     -vāsana, n. expulsion from home, banishment;
     -vāsas, a. unclothed, naked;
     -vāsya, fp. to be banished;
     -vāha, m. taking home of the bride, wedding, marriage, with (in. ± saha); nuptial form (of which there are eight); vehicle (in a play on words, Ait. Br.): -catuṣṭaya, n. quadruple matrimonial alliance;
     -vāhanīyā, fp. f. to be taken home as a bride, to be wedded;
     -vāha-paṭaha, m. wedding drum;
     -vāha-veṣa, m. wedding garment, -vāha+agni, m. wedding fire;
     -vāhya, fp. to be married (girl); connected by marriage; m. son-in-law.

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vivikta vi-vik-ta, pp. vic; n. solitude, lonely place; pureness: -tā, f. distinction, discrimination; isolation; purity, -tva, n. solitude, -āsana, a. sitting in a sequestered place;
     -viktī-kṛ, empty, clear; leave;
     -vik-ṣu, des. a. [viś] wishing or about to enter; (vi) -vici, a. distinguishing, discriminating;
     -vit-sā, des. f. [1. vid] desire to know;
     -vit-su, des. a. wishing to know;
     -vid-i-ṣā, des. f. desire to know;
     -vid-i-ṣu, des. a wishing to know;
     -vidha, a. [having different kinds; vidhā] of various sorts, manifold, divers: -m, ad. variously, -rupa-bhṛt, a. having various forms, -śāstra-goṣṭhī, f. discourse about various sciences;
     -vibhakti-ka, a. lacking case-terminations.

vivīta vi-vīta, m. enclosed pasture ground: -bhartṛ, m. owner of an --.

vivṛta vi-vṛta, pp. 1. vṛ; n. publicity: lc. in public or straight out (speak);
     -ānana, a. open-mouthed (-tva, n. open-mouthed state), -āsya, a. open-mouthed;
     -vṛti, f. exposition, explanation, comment;
     -vṛ-ta+ukti, f. unveiled or explicit expression;
     -vṛtti, f. development; hiatus;
     -vṛddha, pp. (vṛdh) increased;
     -vṛddhi, f. growth, increase, augmentation, agrandisement; prosperity; lengthening of a vowal: -bhāj, a. increasing (age).

viveka vi-veka, m. [vic] discrimination, distinction; investigation, discussion, criticism; discernment, judgment: -khyāti, f. correct judgment;
     -jña, a. having correct knowledge, of (-°);
     -jñāna, n. correct knowledge;
     -bhāj, a. discerning;
     -manthara-tā, f. feebleness of judgment;
     -rahita, pp. lacking an interstice (breasts) and lacking discernment;
     -vat, a. judicious, discerning.

vivekitā vi-veki-tā, f. discrimination, discernment, judgment, -tva, n. id.;
     -vekin, a. discriminating, distinguishing (-°); separated (rare); examining, criticising (rare); discriminating, discerning, judicious;
     -vektav-ya, fp. n. one should judge correctly;
     -vek-tṛ, m. on who discriminates (-°); man of judgment or discernment: -tva, n. discriminating of (-°);
     -vecaka, a. distinguishing; judging correctly, discerning: -tā, f., -tva, n. correct judgment, discernment;
     -vecana, a. (ī) distinguishing (-°); investigating, discussing, treating critically; n. examination, discussion, criticism; n., ā., f. distinguishing.

vivoḍhṛ vi-voḍhṛ, m. [vah] husband.

vivrata vi-vrata, a. reluctant, refractory (RV.).

viś VIŚ, VI.P. Ā.
     viśa (Ā. in C. gnly.  metr.), settle on or in, enter, go into (ac., lc., sts. antar); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim); enter (sc. the house, the stage); go to rest (V.); sit down on (ac., lc.; rare); join (an army); flow into (of rivers); fall to the share of, come to (fortune, etc.); occur (though); get or fall into (misfortune, etc.; ac.); enter upon, undertake (ac.): w. punar or bhūyas, go back, return, to (ac.): pp.
     viṣṭa, entered into (ac.), contained in (lc.); filled or accompanied with (in.); cs. veśaya, P, cause to enter into (ac.); cause to sit down on (lc.); des.
     vivikṣa, P. intend to enter (ac.); wish to ascend the funeral pyre (agnim, etc.).
     anu, enter into (ac.) after any one (ac.); enter (ac.); follow (ac.).
     apa, cs. send away. ā, enter (into), penetrate, pervade (ac. rarely lc.); approach (ac.), come (RV.); sit down upon (ac.); occupy, take possession of, overpower (of emotions, etc.); ac.); attain, fall into (a state): pp. āviṣṭa, 1. with act. mg. having entered or penetrated, sticking in (lc., -°); sitting upon (lc., of birds); hovering; 2. with ps. mg. filled with or inhabited by (in., -°); pierced by (an arrow, in., -°) oncupied, possessed, or overpowered by (in., -°); possessed by an evil spirit; cs. cause to enter, introduce, into (lc., rarely ac.); concentrate (the breath); bring into the house, treat hospitably; commit or entrust to (lc.); direct (the mind) to (lc.).
     pra+ā, come to (ac.); cs. introduce, into (lc.).
     sam-ā, enter (into); penetrate, pierce; sit down on (lc.); occupy (ac.); take possession of (ac., of emotions,   etc.): pp.
     samāviṣṭa, occupied, possessed, or overpowered by, filled or provided with (in., -°); instructed by (in.) in (in.); cs. introduce; bring or conduct to a place (ac.); direct (the thoughts etc.) to (lc.); commit or entrust to (lc.).
     upa, approach any one (ac.; RV.); sit down, lie down (of animals); encamp; be about to set (sun); enter upon, practise (ac.): pp. seated, sitting (sts. for finite verb); ± anaśana --. waiting quietly for death by fasting; cs. cause any one (ac.) to sit down, on (lc.); bring to a place (lc.).
     abhi+upa, sit down, on (ac.).
     sam-upa, sit down together, seat oneself, upon (ac., lc., upari with g.): pp. seated, sitting; cs. cause to be seated; cause to encamp.
     ni, Ā. retire to one's abode (lair, nest), go home; enter into (ac., lc.); take (leach); encamp; lie down to rest; sit down, upon (lc.); settle down, marry (of a man); turn (mind) to (lc.) , devote oneself to, practise (lc.); cease, abate (anger, wind; RV.); impress itself on the mind (matau): pp.
     niviṣ-ṭa, entered into (also + antar), resting on or in, attached to, sticking in (lc., -°); adhering to (the path of duty, lc.); encamped; stationed (watchman); seated, sitting, on or in (lc., -°); situated; laid out (tank); directed towards (lc., -°); devoted to, practising (lc.); occupied (place), inhabited, cultivated; begun (Br.); cs.
     niveśaya, cause to encamp; draw up (an army); lay to rest (V.); bring into a house (lc.), quarter; cause to settle down, marry (a man); put down in, bring to a place (lc.); set upon (a path); introduce into, represent in (a play, lc.); erect (a building etc.), found (a city), people (a city); seat upon (lc.); discharge (arrows) at (lc.); place upon, put to (the lips), fix in, attach to (lc.); draw (lines, marks), inscribe (name etc.) on (lc.), paint (in a picture, lc.), write down (on a leaf); appoint to (an office etc,. lc.) enthrone (a king); reduce to (tribute, kare); confer (an office) on (lc.), entrust (ac.) to (lc.); bestow, give (a name); impress on (the heart or mind, lc.); fix (the gaze) on, direct or apply (the mind to (lc.).
     abhi-ni, Ā. (P.) enter into (ac.); devote oneself to (ac.); apply to any one (lc.: opp. be lacking); be applicable: pp. penetrated by (in.); abundantly provided with; concentrated, bent, or intent on (lc., prati, -°); cs. cause to enter, conduct to (lc.); cause (ac.) to sit down opposite one upon (lc.); cause any one's heart to be set upon (lc.).
     upa-ni, cs. cause (an army); to encamp; found (a city).
     prati-ni, pp. intent on, having one's heart set upon (lc.); obstinate.
     vi-ni, pp. dwelling in (-°); occurring in (lc.); drawn upon or in (lc.); drawn (marks) on (lc.); laid out (tanks); cs. set down or place in (lc.); transfer to (lc.); erect (a statue etc.), found (a city); draw up (troops); set upon (a throne lc.); cause to enter into, place in (lc.); lay or put upon (lc.); apply (clevereness); conduct into (a path, lc.); appoint to (lc.); impress on (the heart, lc.); fix (the gaze or thoughts); on (lc.). saṃ-ni, associate with (in.): pp. encamped; abiding, contained, in (lc., -°); cs. introduce into (a house), lodge in (lc.); set down, deposit; draw up (troops), cause (an army) to encamp; introduce into, place or establish in (lc.); fasten (a jewel) to (lc.); appoint to (lc.). entrust or commit to any one (lc.).
     nis, take refuge in (lap, ac.,  lc.); become a householder, marry (of a man); discharge, pay; enjoy (ac.; ord. mg.): pp.
     nirviṣṭa, entered into, sticking in (lc., -°); seated (v. r. ni-); paid; enjoyed; gained.
     pra, enter (ac., lc.); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim, vahnau, etc.); take possession of (the heart, cittam, etc.); enter a house; enter the stage (technical dr. term); attain (ac.); enter upon, undertake, devote oneself to (ac.,  sts. lc.); accept, enjoy (an oblation); be absorbed = thrown into the shade by any one (ac.): pp.
     praviṣṭa, 1. with act. mg. having entered (into), being in (ac., lc., -°); often without an object, having entered (the house,  the stage); lost or disappearing in (lc.); having begun (age); having entered into (madhya-) = gained the confidence of; having entered upon, engaged in (lc.); agreeing with (lc.); 2. with ps. entered; made use of (money); cs. cause to enter, bring to a place, introduce, uṣer, into (ac., lc.); bring into the house, bring on the stage (without an object); deposit in, put or throw into (ac.,  lc.); cause to enter = throw into (a condition,   sleep, etc.); write down; initiate into (ac.); instil into any one (lc.); spend (money).
     anu-pra, enter into (ac., sts. lc.); enter (a house or apartment) after any one (ac.); enter in to any one (ac.); penetrate into, familiarise oneself with, study thoroughly (ac.);
     bhāvam --, enter into the nature of, adapt oneself to: pp. entered; having attached oneself to (a caravan, ac.); having taken refuge with (lc.). saṃ-pra, enter, -- into (ac.); find one's way to any one's heart (hṛdayam); be lost in thought (mānasam, dhyānam); have sexual intercourse with (a woman, ac.); associate with (ac.); cs. cause to enter, bring or introduce into (ac., lc.): pp. saṃpraveśita, allowed to return into the country (opp. banished).
     sam, approach (V.); attach oneself to (ac.), associate oneself with (in.); enter, -- into (ac., rarely lc.); lie down, go to rest, on or in (lc., -upari); sleep with (in.); cohabit with (a woman, ac.): pp. having lain down, gone to rest, sleeping; seated with (in.); cs. cause to lie down; lay or place on or in, bring to (lc.).
     anu-sam, go to rest in the direction of (ac.; V.); lie down after (suptām, her when she slept).
     abhi-sam, surround.
     prati-sam, lie down to rest.

viś viś, f. (nm. t. lc. pl.
     vikṣu) settlement, homestead, house (RV.); sg., pl. community, tribe, people (pl. subjects, folk, troops; V.); sg., pl. sp. the people = the third caste (Br., C.; = Vaiśya): sg. man of the third caste: viśas-pati, lord of the house, ep. of Indra and Agni;
     viśvara, pati, or nātha, lord of the people, king.

viśa 1. viś-a, n., ā, f. -° = viś.

viśa 2. viśa, incorr. for bisa bisa.

viśaṅka vi-śaṅka, a. fearless; not afraid of (-°); free from danger, safe (road): -m, ad. fearlessly.

viśaṅkaṭa vi-śaṅkaṭa, a. extensive, large, big; ghastly, hideous (for vi-saṃkaṭa, cp. vi-kaṭa);
     -śaṅkanīya, fp. to be distrusted or suspected;
     -śaṅkā, f. 1. doubt regarding (lc.); suspicion; fear, of (g., -°); timid hesitation: -ṃ kṛ, hesitate; 2. (P.) absence of fear: in. fearlessly, without hesitation;
     -śaṅkin, a. surmising, supposing (-°); fearing sthg. (-°); afraid that (pot. + iti);
     -śaṅkya, fp. to be distrusted or suspected; to be feared.

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viśada vi-śada, a. [distinct: 1. śad] clear, bright, brilliantly white, spotless, pure (also fig.); cheerful (mind); distinct, evident, audible, intelligible; soft to the touch (food, wind,  perfume; rare); dexterous in (-°, rare): -m, ad. brightly, -tā, f. clearness;
     -śada-ya, den. P. purify; make clear, explain: pp. ita.

viśaya vi-śaya, m. [śī] uncertainty, doubt: -vat, a. doubtful;
     -śayin, a. id.;
     -śarada, a. incorr. for viśārada;
     -śarāru, a. falling to pieces, seattering; frail, perishable: -tā, f. frailness; (vi) -śalya, a. pointless (arrow); freed from an arrow-head, healed of an arrow-wound; freed from pain: ā, f. N. of various plants, also of a specific for arrow-wounds: (a) -karaṇa, a. (ī) healing arrow-wounds: ī, f. a certain miraculous herb;
     -śalya-ya, den. P. free from an arrow-head or a pain;
     -śas-ana, a. (ī) deadly; m. sword; n. slaughtering, cutting up (RV., C.); slaughter (C.); cruel treatment (C.);
     -śasitṛ, m. slaughterer;
     -śa-stṛ, m. id..

viśākha vi-śākha (AV. also-sākha), branched, forked (V.); branchless (E.); handless (E.); m. (C.) cp. of Skanda; a manifestation of Skanda, regarded as his son; N.; n. fork: ā, f.  sg., du., pl. the fourteenth (later sixteenth) lunar asterism;
     -śākha-ka, a. (ikā) forked;
     -śākha-datta, m. N. of the author of the Mudrākṣasa (seventh or eighth cent, A. D.);
     -śākhikā, f. forked pole: -daṇḍa, m. id.;
     -śākh-ila, m. N. of a merchant;
     -śātana, a. (ī) destroying; n. cutting off; hewing down, destroying;
     -śāpa, a. freed from a curse;
     -śārada, a. experienced, skilled, or proficient in, conversant with (lc., -°; ord. mg.); clever (speech); beautifully autumnal; lacking the gift of speech; bold, impudent;
     -śāla, a. [= *vi-śāra, extended: śṛ] extensive, spacious, broad, wide; large, great; powerful (army); illustrious (family): -°, full of; m.  N. of the father of Takṣaka; N. of various kings; N. of an Asura: ā, f. N. of the town of Ujjayinī;
     -śāla-tā, f. great extent;
     -śāla-locanā, f. large-eyed woman;
     -śāla-varman, m. N.;
     -śāla-vijaya, m. a kind of military array;
     -śāla+akṣa, a. (ī) large-eyed; m. ep.  of Śiva, sp. as author of a Śāstra.

viśikha vi-śikha, (or -śikha), a. lacking a top-knot; bald; blunt (arrow); flameless (fire); m. blunt arrow; arrow: ā, f. street: -antara, n. (interior of a) street: ā-ṇi+ati-pat, traverse the streets;
     -śiras, a. headless; topless: -ka, a. headless;
     -śi-śās-iṣu, des.  a. prepared to slaughter;
     -śi-śram-iṣu, des. a. wishing to rest;
     -śiṣṭa, pp. śiṣ: -tā, f. distinction, excellence, superiority, -tva, n.  id.; difference, distinction;
     -śiṣṭa-varṇa, a. of choice colour;
     -śiṣṭa+advaita, n. distinct entity, entity with attributes: -vāda, m. doctrine of an entity with attributes;
     -śīrṇa, pp. śṝ, scattered, trampled upon etc.: -tā, f. crumbling condition, -mūrti, a. having his body destroyed (Kāma); (vi) -śīrṣan, a. (ṇī) headless;
     -śīla, a. ill-behaved, badly conducted.

viśuddha vi-śuddha, pp. (śudh) pure etc.: -tā, f., -tva, n. pureness;
     -dhī, a. pure-minded;
     -pārṣṇi, a. whose rear is covered;
     -bhāva, a. having a pure nature or mind;
     -vaṃśya, a. of pure descent;
     -sattva-vijñā-na, a. whose character and nature are pure;
     -ātman, a. having a pure nature or character.

viśuddhi vi-śuddhi, f. purification, sanctification, purity (also fig.); settlement of a debt (rare); perfect knowledge (rare): -mat, a. pure (rare);
     -śuṣka, a. dried up, withered, parched.

viśūnya vi-śūnya, a. perfectly empty;
     -śūla, a. spearless.

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viśṛṅkhala vi-śṛṅkhala, a. unfettered, unrestrained, unbounded; sounding or tinkling excessively; abounding excessively in (-°): -m, ad. unchecked.

viśeṣa vi-śeṣa, m. [śiṣ] difference, between (2 g., 2 lc., g. & in.); characteristic difference, peculiarity, specific property, differentia; species, individual; special objects, particulars (pl.); distinction, superiority, excellence, pre-eminence; special distinction; special place, wonderful object, extraordinary thing; individualization, variation (rh.); particularity (opp.) sāmānya): -° (sts. also = a definite, special, or particular (pl. different kinds of, various); extraordinary, pre-eminent, choice, distinguished: d. for the enhancement of (beauty, -°); in., ab., °-, exceedingly, pre-eminently, especially, particularly, very; ab. by special reason of, in consequence of (-°);
     yena yena viśeṣeṇa, in any way whatever; a. extraordinary, abundant (increase,   v. r. viśeṣāt): -ka, -° a. = viśeṣa, particularity; a. distinguishing, qualifying; m. n. forehead mark; m. a figure of speech in which two objects are at first represented as similar, but finally as different (e. g. 'the crow and the cuckoo are black; spring causes their difference to be heard');
     -karaṇa, n. improvement;
     -jña, a. knowing the differences of things, discriminative, judicious; -°, knowing various --.

viśeṣaṇa vi-śeṣaṇa, a. distinguishing, particularizing; n. that which differentiates, viz. attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition, or predicate; distinguishing; particularization; species, kind; surpassing (rare): -tva, n. adjectival nature;
     -pada, n. honorific title;
     -viśeṣya-tā, f., -viśeṣya-bhāva, m. relation of predicate and suject.

viśeṣatas viśeṣa-tas, ad. according to the difference of, in proportion to (-°); specifically, singly, in particular; especially, particularly, above all;
     -tva, n. distinction; notion of the particular;
     -maṇḍana, n. costly ornament;
     -vacana, n. adjective, apposition;
     -vat, a. distinguishing (in a-);
     -vid, a. = -jña;
     -śālin, a. distinguished, excellent;
     -arthi-tā, f. want of something better;
     -ukti, f. statement of the difference of two otherwise similar objects (a figure of speech).

viśeṣya vi-śeṣ-ya, cs. fp. (śiṣ) to be qualified or particularized; n. substantive, subject.

viśoka vi-śoka, a. free from sorrow; removing sorrow; m. N. of the charioteer of Bhīma; N. of a Dānava: -tā, f. freedom from sorrow;
     -śoḍha, incorr. for -soḍha, pp. sah;
     -śodhana, cs. (sudh) a. (ī) cleansing; washing off; n. purification (also in the ritual sense);
     -śodh-in, a. cleansing: (-i) -tva, n. clearing, freeing from obstruction;
     -śodh-ya, fp. to be subtracted from (ab.);
     -śoṣa, m. dryness;
     -śoṣṇa, a. drying; healing (wounds, -°); n. desiccation, drying up;
     -śoṣ-in, a. drying up, withering; making dry.

viśpati viś-pati, m. (V.) chief of the settlement or tribe, lord of the house: du. master and mistress of the house;
     -patnī, f. mistress of the house;
     -palā, f. N. of a woman whose leg was replaced by the Asvins (RV.).

viśya viś-yā, a. forming a --, belonging etc. to the community (RV.); m. man of the people or of the third caste (V.).

viśyāparṇa vi-śyāparṇa, a. conducted without the Śyāparṇas (sacrifice);
     -śrabdha, pp. (śrambh) confident: °- or -m, ad. confidently, unhesitatingly;
     -śrama, m. rest, relaxation;
     -śramana, n. resting, relaxation;
     -śrambha, m. cessation (rare); confidence, in (lc., -°, rarely g.); familiarity, intimacy: -ṃ kṛ, gain the confidence of (g.): ab. or °-, confidentially;
     kasmai viśrambhaṃ katha-yāmi, whom shall I make a confidant of? -kathā, f. confidential or familiar conversation, -kathita, (pp.) n. pl. id.;
     -śrambhaṇa, n. confidence; gaining the confidence of (-°);
     -śrambhaṇīya, fp. inspiring any one (g.) with confidence;
     -śrambha-tā, f. confidence;
     -śrambha-bhṛtya, m. confidential servant;
     -śrambha-saṃkathā, f. familiar or confidential conversation;
     -śrambha+ālāpa, m. id.;
     -śrambhin, a. trusting, placing confidence in (-°); enjoying confidence; confidential (conversation); (vi) -śravas, a. famous; m.  N. of a Ṛṣi, son of Pulastya and father of Kubera, Rāvaṇa, etc.;
     -śrāṇana, n. bestowal, gift, of (g., -°); sacrifice of (life);
     -śrānta, pp. (śram) rested etc.;
     -śrānti, f. rest, repose, relaxation; cessation, end (rare): -bhūmi, f. means of relaxation;
     -śrāma, m. rest, repose, relaxation (ord. mg.); heaving sigh after exertion; resting-place (rare); cessation, relaxation, abatement: -bhū, f. resting-place, -veśman, n. resting-chamber, -sthāna, n. resting-place or a person = means of recreation;
     -śrāva, m. noise; renown.

viśrīkṛ vi-śrī-kṛ, (rob of =) surpass in beauty.

viśruta vi-śruta, pp. famous etc.; m. N.;
     -śruti, f. fame, renown.

viślatha vi-ślatha, a. relaxed, loose: -aṅgam, ad. with languid limbs;
     -śleṣa, m. loosening, severance, falling asunder; hiatus (with sandhau or sandhī-); separation (of lovers);
     -śleṣin, a. loosened; separated (from a beloved object).

viśva viś-va, a. [pervading: viś] every, all, whole, entire (in Br. and later supplanted by sarva); all-pervading or all-containing (Viṣṇu, soul, intellect); m. every one; intellect conditioned by the individual (in Vedānta); N. of a king: viśve devāḥ, all the gods; All-gods (ass a class); n. the All, universe, world.

viśvaka viśva-ka, m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins;
     -kartṛ, m. creator of the universe;
     -karman, n. every action (only °-); (a)-karman, a. accomplishing or accomplishing or creating everything (V., E.); N. of the architect of the universe, resembling Pragāpati and often not distinguished from him; in C. he is the architect and artificer of the gods, also called Pragāpati, and with the pat. Bhauvana,  father of Barhiṣamatī and Saṃjñā; ep. of the sun (rare);
     -kṛt, a. creating everything; m. creator of the universe; the architect and artificer of the gods, Viśvakarman; (a) -kṛṣ-ṭi, a. dwelling among all men, universally known (RV.);
     -kṣaya, m. destruction of the world;
     -gata, pp. omnipresent;
     -guru, m. father of the universe; (a) -cakṣas, a. allseeing (RV.); (a) -carṣaṇi, a. = -kṛṣṭi (RV.);
     -jana, m. mankind;
     -janīna, a. containing all kinds of people (V.); ruling all people (V.); benefiting the whole world (V., C.); (a) -janya, a. containing all men (heaven and earth: V.); universal, dear to all men (V.); universally beneficial (discussion);
     -jit, a. all-subduing (V., P.); m. N.  of an Ekāha in the Gavāmayana rite, the fourth day after the Viṣuvat (Br., S., C.);
     -jīva, m. universal soul;
     -jū, a. all-impelling (RV.1); (a) -tas, ad. from or on all sides, everywhere; (a) -to-mukha, a. having a face on every side, facing in all directions; (a)-tra, ad. everywhere; always; (a) -thā, ad. in every way, always (V.);
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman; (a) -darśata, a. visible to all (RV.);
     -dānīm, ad. always (V.); (a) -deva, a. all-divine; m. pl. the All-gods, the Viśve devās; (a) -devya, a. relating, dear etc. to all gods (RV.); (a) -devyā-vat, a. id.; accompanied by the Viśve devās (Indra); (a) -dhā, ad. in every way, always (RV.);
     -dhar-aṇa, m. preservation of the universe; (a)-dhāyas, a. all-supporting (RV.);
     -dhā-vīrya, a. effective in every way (AV.); (a) -dhena, a. all-feeding (RV.);
     -nātha, m. lord of the universe, ep. of Śiva; N.;
     -ṃ -tara, a. allsubduing (Buddha); m. N. of a king with the pat. Sauṣadmana;
     -pāvana, a. all-purifying;
     -piś, a. all-adorned (RV.);
     -prakāśa, m. All-enlightener, T. of a dictionary; (a)-psnya, a. all-nourishing (V.);
     -bhuj, a. allconsuming; (a) -bheṣaja, a. (ī) all-healing (V.); n. dry ginger (C.); (a) -bhojas, a. allsupporting;
     -maya, a. containing the universe;
     -maha, m. a kind of personification;
     -maheśvara, m. great lord of all (Śiva);
     -minva, a. (RV.) all-moving; all-containing;
     -mūrti, a. whose body is the universe or having all forms;
     -m-bharā, a. all-supporting; m. ep. of Viṣṇu: ā, f. earth: -bhuj, m. king;
     -yoni, m. f. source or creator of the universe;
     -ruci, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -rūpa, n. sg. all kinds of shapes; (a) -rūpa, a. (ā, ī) many-coloured, variegated (V.); wearing all forms, manifold, various; N. of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ, whose three heads were struck off by Indra;
     ā, f. dappled cow (V.); N. of certain verses (Br.); (a) -vāra, a. containing, bestowing etc. all treasures (V.);
     -vikhyāta, pp. known in the whole world;
     -vid, a. all-knowing;
     -viśruta, pp. known in the whole world; (a) -vedas, a. all-knowing; (a) -saṃ-bhū, a. beneficial to all;
     -śuc, a. all-enlightening (RV. 1); (a) -ścandra, a. all-glittering (RV.);
     -saṃvanana, n. means of enchanting all;
     -saṃhāra, m. general destruction;
     -sakha, m. universal friend.

viśvasanīya vi-śvas-anīya, fp. to be trusted, deserving confidence; n. imps. one should place confidence in (lc.): -tā, f., -tva, n. inspiring of confidence.

viśvasaha viśva-saha, m. N.;
     -sākṣin, a. allseeing;
     -sṛj, a. (nm. k) all-creating; m. Creator of the universe; ep. of Nārāyaṇa;
     -sṛṣṭi, f. creation of the universe; (a)-saubhaga, a. bringing all prosperity (Rv.).

viśvasta vi-śvasta, pp. śvas: ā, f. widow; (a) -ghātaka, (a) -ghātin, a. ruining the trustful; (a) -vañcaka, a. cheating the trustful.

viśvaha viśva-ha (or ā), ad. always (V.).

viśvācī viśva+ac-ī, a. f. (of viśva+añc, allpervading), general (RV.); f. paralysis of arms and back (C.).

viśvātithi viśva+atithi, m. universal guest = going everywhere;
     -ātman, m. universal soul;
     -ad, a. all-consuming (V.);
     -ādhāra, m. support of the universe;
     -adhipa, m. lord of the universe;
     ā-nara, a. relating, dear etc. to all men (V.); m. N. of Agni's father;
     -antara, m. N. of a king;
     ā-puṣ, a. all-sustaining (RV.1);
     ā-mitra, m. N. of a celebrated Riṣi, chief author of Ṛg-veda III (with the pat. Gāthina, Gādheya, and Jāhnava), engaged in a great contest with Vasiṣṭha: pl. family of Viśvāmitra;
     a+āyu, a. moving among, known or dear to all (V.); n. all people (RV.);
     ā-vaṭva, m. N.;
     ā-vasu, a. beneficent to all; m. N. of a Gandharva; N. of a prince of the Siddhas.

viśvāsa vi-śvāsa, m. confidence, trust, faith, in (lc., sts. in. ± saha, g., or -°); secret, confided to (-°, rare): -kāraka, a. (ikā) inspiring confidence;
     -kāraṇa, n. reason for confidence;
     -kārya, n. confidential matter;
     -ghāta, m. breach of confidence;
     -ghātaka, -ghātin, a. betraying confidence, treacherous.

viśvāsana vi-śvāsana, n. inspiring of confidence: -artham, ad. for the sake of inspiring confidence.

viśvāsapātra viśvāsa-pātra, n. object of confidence; trustworthy person;
     -bhūmi, f. id.;
     -sthāna, n. surety;
     -hantṛ, m. traitor.

viśvāsin vi-śvāsin, a. trusting, confiding; trustworthy;
     -śvāsa+upagama, m. access of confidence;
     -śvāsya, fp. trustwothy; inspiring confidence; to be consoled, finding consolation.

viśvāhā viśvā-hā, ad. always (V.).

viśvedeva viśve-deva, m. pl. the Viśve devās.

viśveśa viśva+īśa, m. lord of the universe (ep.  of Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva);
     -īśitṛ, m.  id.;
     -īśvara, m. id.; N..

viśvaikasāra viśva+eka-sāra, m. N. of a sacred region.

viśvaujas viśva+ojas, a. all-powerful (V.).

viṣ VISH, III.P.
     viveṣ, viviṣ (RV.), I. P. veṣa (RV., E., very rare); intv. veveṣ, veviṣ, (V.) be active; perform, work, flow (waters); work in the service of, serve; capture, overcome, rule; consume (food): pr. pt. veviṣāṇa, supported or guided by (in.); pp.
     viṣṭa. pari, (V.,  E.) attend on, serve (ac.) with food; prepare (food); cs. veṣaya, serve any one (ac.) with food.

viṣ viṣ, f. excrement; dirt.

viṣa 1. viṣ-a, m. servant, attendant (RV.).

viṣa 2. viṣ-a, n. [potent] poison, venom; water (rare): -kanyā, f. poisonous girl (supposed to cause the death of one cohabiting with her);
     -kumbha, m. jar of poison;
     -kṛ-ta, pp. poisoned;
     -kṛmi, m. muck-worm;
     -ghna, a. destroying poison; n. antidote;
     -ghni, f. of -han.

viṣaṅgin vi-ṣaṅgin, a. adhering; crowded together.

viṣajadruma viṣa-ja-druma, m. poison tree; (a) -jihva, a. venom-tongued;
     -juṣṭa, pp. poisoned.

viṣaṇṇa vi-ṣaṇṇa, pp. (sad) dejected etc.: -tā, f. despondency, despair;
     -bhāva, m. id..

viṣataru viṣa-taru, m. poison tree;
     -tā, f. poisonousness;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -da, m. (water-giver), cloud;
     -dāyaka, -dāyin, m. poisoner;
     -digdha, pp. poisoned;
     -dūṣaṇa, a. (ī) destroying poison (V.); n. poisoning (of food; C.);
     -druma, m. poison tree;
     -dhara, m. venomous snake; reservoir -dhāna, n. receptacle of poison;
     -nimitta, a. caused by poison;
     -panna-ga, m. venomous snake;
     -parvan, m. N. of a Daitya;
     -pādapa, m. poison tree;
     -puṣapa, n. poisonous flower.

viṣama vi-ṣama, a. uneven, rugged, rough; unequal, irregular, dissimilar; odd, not even; hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, serious, dangerous, adverse, terrible, bad; hard to understand; unsuitable, wrong (rare); dishonest (rare): °-, ad. terribly; n. uneven or rough ground or place, bad road; pit, precipice; difficult; position, distress, misfortune; unevenness, inequality (in. unequally); incongruity, incompatibility (rh.): -gata, pp. fallen into distress;
     -pada, a. having or showing unequal steps (path); having unequal pādas (stanza);
     -pāda, a. consisting of unequal pādas.

viṣamaya viṣa-maya, a. (ī, metr. ā) poisonous.

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viṣamaśara viṣama-śara, m. (odd-arrowed = five-arrowed), god of love;
     -śilā, f. uneven rock;
     -śīla, m. ep. of Vikramāditya; T. of the 18th Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara called ofter him;
     -stha, a. standing in a dangerous place; being in distress.

viṣamāya viṣamā-ya, den. Ā. become or appear uneven (path).

viṣamāyudha viṣama+āyudha, m. (odd-arrowed), god of love;
     -aśana, n. irregular eating (sts. too much, too little).

viṣamita viṣam-ita, pp. made impassable (banks); made crooked, disarranged; become dangerous;
     -ī-kṛ, make uneven or crooked;
     -ī-bhū, become irregular.

viṣamuc viṣa-muc, a. venomous (speech); m. snake.

viṣamekṣaṇa viṣama+īkṣaṇa, m. (odd. = three-eyed), ep. of Śiva;
     -iṣu, m. (odd. = five-arrowed), god of love.

viṣaya viṣ-aya, m. [working, field of action] sphere of activity; scope, compass, range, reach (of the eye, ear, mind, etc.); duration (of life); province, department, domain, business; restricted sphere (gr.); room, appropriateness for (g., rare); object of a sense (there are five corresponding to the five senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell); objects or pleasures of sense, worldly concerns, sensual enjoyment (pl.); object (opp. subject); topic, subject-matter; aim, mark; object suitable for (d., g., -°); subject of comparison (in a trope; e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'eye is the viṣaya, 'lotus' the viṣayin or object); place, spot; region, district, country, kingdom (pl. lands, possessions): -° a. manifesting itself in or as; restricted to the category of, exclusively belonging to, invariably; relating to, treating of, concerned with, directed to, aiming at: lc.
     viṣaye, in the sphere of, with regard to, concerning (g., -°);
     atra viṣaya, with regard to this;
     chandasi viṣaye, only in the Veda.

viṣayaka viṣaya-ka, a. having -- as its object, regarding (-°);
     -grāma, m. world of sense;
     -jña, a. specialist;
     -tā, f. being the object of (g.); relation to, dependence on (-°);
     -tva, n. being the object of, occurrence or treatment in (-°); limitation of anything (g.) to (-°); relation to, dependence on, liability to (-°);
     -vat, a. directed to objects of sense; objective;
     -vartin, a. directed to (g.);
     -vāsin, a. dwelling in a country; m. inhabitant;
     -ātmaka, a. directed to objects of sense, indulging in sensual pleasures;
     -adhikṛta, (pp.) m. governor of a province;
     -adhipa, m. id.; king;
     -anta, m. boundary of the country.

viṣayin viṣay-in, a. indulging in sensual pleasures; m. sensualist; materialist; lover; subject (opp. king); subject, the ego; object of comparison (e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'lotus' is the viṣayin, 'eye' the viṣaya).

viṣayīkaraṇa viṣayī-karaṇa, n. making an object;
     -kṛ, spread; bring into one's sphere or power (ac.); make the object;
     -bhū, become the sphere of (g.); become the object.

viṣarasa viṣa-rasa, m. poisonous draught;
     -latā, f. poisonous creeper;
     -lāṭā, f. N. of a locality; (a) -vat, a. poisonous; poisoned;
     -vallarī, -valli, f. poisonous creeper;
     -viṭap-in, m. poison tree;
     -vṛkṣa, m. id.;
     -vaid-ya, m. dealer in antidotes;
     -vyavasthā, f. poisoned condition;
     -śūka, m. wasp;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) destroying poison;
     -hara, a. (ī) removing poison;
     -hṛdaya, a. poison-hearted.

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viṣahya vi-ṣahya, fp. (sah) possible; ascertainable; conquerable.

viṣāgni viṣa+agni, m. burning poison;
     -aṅ-kura, m. poisonous shoot;
     -aṅganā, f. = -kanyā.

viṣāṇa viṣāṇa, n. horn; tusk (of an elephant,   a boar, or of Gaṇeśa; rare); claws (of a crab; rare): -vat, a. (C.) horned; having tusks; m. (C.) boar.

viṣāṇā viṣāṇā, f. horn (V.).

viṣāṇin viṣāṇ-in, a. having horns or tusks; m. elephant; ep. of a people (holding horns in their hands, comm.; RV.1).

viṣāda vi-ṣāda, m. relaxation, lassitude (rare); dejection, dspondency, dismay, despair; repugnance, disgust (rare): -vat, a. dismayed, dejected, disconsolate.

viṣādin 1. viṣād-in, a. id.: (-i) -tā, -tva, n. dejection, despondency, dismay, despair.

viṣādin 2. viṣa+ādin, a. swallowing poison;
     -anna, n. poisoned food;
     -apaha, a. destroying poison;
     -amṛta-maya, a. (ī) having the nature of poison and nectar (girl).

viṣāya viṣā-ya, den. Ā. become poison.

viṣāsvāda viṣa+āsvāda, m. poison to the taste.

viṣita vi-ṣita, pp. (sā) opened.

viṣībhū viṣī-bhū, become poison.

viṣu viṣu, ad. (°-) on both sides, in various directions.

viṣuṇa viṣuṇa, a. (RV.) various; changing (moon); averted, avere: lc. aside.

viṣurūpa viṣu-rūpa, a. of various colours or forms (V.).

viṣuva viṣuva, m. equinox.

viṣuvat viṣu-vat, a. (sharing both sides equally), being in the middle (V.); m. middle day (in a certain annual celebration: Br.); n. equinox (C.): -saṃkrānti, f. passage of the sun to the next sign at the equinox.

viṣūcikā viṣūc-ikā, f. indigestion accompanied by evacuation in both directions.

viṣūcī vi-ṣūc-ī, f. of viṣvañc.

viṣūcīna viṣūc-īna, a. spreading in all directions (V., P.).

viṣka viṣ-ka, m. elephant twenty years old.

viṣkambha vi-ṣkambha, m. [skambh] support; width; interlude explaining what is necessary for understanding what follows (dr.): -ka, m. interlude (= viṣkambha).

viṣkira vi-ṣkira, m. [kṝ] scraper, gallinaceous bird.

viṣṭ VISH-Ṭ [prob. der. of viś], only pp. ā-viṣṭita, enveloped in (in.; V.).

viṣṭa viṣ-ṭa, pp. viś viṣ.

viṣṭatva viṣṭa-tva, n. connexion with (in.).

viṣṭap vi-ṣṭap, f. top, surface, height, esp.  of heaven (V.).

viṣṭapa viṣṭap-a, m. (rare), n. id.; n. world (C.): -traya, n. the three worlds.

viṣṭambha vi-ṣṭambha, m. supporting, planting (the foot, -°); support; prevention, stoppage.

viṣṭara vi-ṣṭara, m. [strewing: stṝ] handful of rushes, grass, etc. for sitting on (S., E.); m. n. seat (C., ord. mg.): -śravas, m. (far-famed), ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.

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viṣṭāra vi-ṣṭāra, m. [strewing: stṛ] layer of grass (RV.1): (a) -paṅkti, f. a metre (8 + 12 + 12 + 8 syllables); (a) bṛhati, f. a metre (8 + 10 + 10 + 8 syllables).

viṣṭi 1. viṣṭi, ad. [perh. fr. vi + sti = asti, being different, change], -bhiḥ, in. pl. changing, in turn (RV.).

viṣṭi 2. viṣ-ṭi, f. [work: viṣ] compulsory service, soccage; coll. bondmen.

viṣṭhā 1. vi-ṣṭhā, f. (V.) several position, station; kind, form.

viṣṭhā 2. viṣ-ṭhā, f. excrement (rarely pl.).

viṣṭhita vi-ṣṭhita, pp. abiding etc. (athā).

viṣṇu viṣ-ṇu, m. [Worker: viṣ] N. of a god of the upper region (personification of the sun) who traverses the world in three strides, companion of Indra, mentioned with the Adityas, husband of Sinīvālī (V.); janitor of the gods (Br.); his head when cut off becomes the sun (Br.). In C. he is the second of the triad, the Preserver, husband of Lakṣmī or Śrī, and Sarasvalī, father of the god of love, on the serpent Śeha, and has Garuḍa for his vehicle, descends to earth in several Avatārs; N. of a lawgiver.

viṣṇukrama viṣṇu-krama, m. pl. Viṣṇu's steps (three steps to be taken by the sacrificer between Vedi and Ahavanīya);
     -gupta, m. ep.  of Cānakya; N. of a Buddhist;
     -jāmātṛ, m. son-in-law Viṣṇu;
     -tva, n. Viṣṇu's nature;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -nyaṅga, a. in which Viṣṇu is frequently mentioned;
     -pada, n. zenith; sky;
     -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa;
     -mat-ī, f. N. of a princess;
     -maya, a. (ī) relating to, having the nature of, Viṣṇu;
     -mitra, m. frequent N. (used as an instance like Cajus);
     -loka, m. Viṣṇu's world;
     -vāh-ana, n. Viṣṇu's vehicle, Garuḍa;
     -śakti, 1. f. Viṣṇu's energy, Laskhmī; 2. m. N. of a king;
     -śarman, m. N. of various men, esp.  of the narrator of the Pañcatantra and the Hitopaddeśa;
     -sūkta, n. hymn to Viṣṇu;
     -svāmin, m. temple or statue of Viṣṇu.

viṣpaś vi-ṣpaś, m. (nm. ṭ) spier out of (g.; RV.1; spaś).

viṣpita viṣpita, m. straits, peril (RV.).

viṣphuliṅga vi-ṣphuliṅga, m. spark.

viṣyandana vi-ṣyandana, n. trickling.

viṣvak viṣvak, ad., v. viṣvañc: -sena, m.  N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     g-añcana, a. turned in all directions;
     g-gamana-vat, a. moving in all directions;
     g-vāta, m. wind blowing in all directions.

viṣvañc viṣu+añc, (V.) a. (f.
     viṣūcī turned in both or all directions, coming from or going in all directions, general; getting into all kinds of conditions; separated from (in., ab.); ad. (V., C.) viṣvak, on both sides, sideways; around, everywhere, in all directions.

viṣvadryañc viṣva-dryañc, a. (f. -drīcī) going in all directions: ad. -dryāk, away (RV.1).

visaṃvāda vi-saṃ-vād-a, m. breach of word; contradiction, disagreement, with (in. ± saha, lc., -°);
     -aka, a. breaking one's word (in a-);
     -ana, n. breaking one's promise (in a-);
     -i-tā, f. id. (in a-); contradiction, disagreement with (in.);
     -in, a. contradicting, disagreeing.

visaṃśaya vi-saṃ-śaya, a. subject to no doubt, certain;
     -ṣṭhula, -- sthula, a. unsteady, infirm, tottering;
     -sarpin, a. spreading (obliquely, -°);
     -kula, a. not confused, composed; n. composure;
     -jña, a. unconscious.

visadṛśa vi-sadṛśa, a. (ā, ī) unlike, different, unequal: -phala-tā, f. difference of consequences;
     -sandhi, m. secondary joint; absence of Sandhi; a. jointless; unallied with any one; lacking Sandhi;
     -saṃnāha, a. unarmoured;
     -samāpti, f. non-completion;
     -saṃbhoga, m. separation.

visara vi-sara, m. [extension: sṛ] multitude, quantity.

visarga vi-sarga, m. [sṛj] discharge, liberation (V., C.); cessation, end (V.); divergence (of paths; RV.); C.: emission; evacuation of excrement; dismission of a person; bestowing, giving; casting, throwing, discharging, scattering; creating; creation, product; final aspiration (gr.): -cumbana, n. parting kiss;
     -lupta, n. absence of Visarga.

visarjana vi-sarjana, n. cessation, end, removal (V., E.); creating (RV.); C.: relinquishment, desertion; discharge, emission; sending away, dismission of a person; driving of cows to pasture (-°); bestowing, giving;
     -sarjanīya, m. final aspirate (gr.);
     -sarjita, cs. pp. (sṛj) abandoned, turned adrift;
     -sarpa, m. spread, diffusion; erysipelas, and similar kinds of inflammation;
     -sarpaṇa, a. spreading; n. shifting (int.); diffusion, increase; (vi) -sarpin, a. coming forth, issuing, against (-°); moving or gliding about; spreading, diffusing itself.

visāra vi-sāra, m. diffusion;
     -sārathi, a. lacking a charioteer (car);
     -sār-in, a. issuing (= reverberating) from (a cave, -°); spreading, diffusing itself: (-i) -tā, f. diffusion.

visic vi-sic, m. Jain.

visukha vi-sukha, a. joyless;
     -suta, a. childless;
     -suhṛd, a. friendless.

visūtra vi-sūtra, a. [stringless, loose], confused, disordered; disconcerted;
     -sūtraṇa, n. [vi-sūtraya] throwing into confusion; driving away;
     -sūtra-tā, f. confusion, disorder; mental confusion;
     -sūtrita, pp., v. sūtraya;
     -sūraṇa, n. sorrow (Pr.).

visṛt vi-sṛt, f. flowing water (RV.1;
     -sṛt-vara, a. spreading, diffusing itself;
     -sṛpas, ab. inf. sṛp;
     -sṛmara, a. spreading, diffusing itself; gliding; (vi) -sṛṣṭa, pp. sṛj: -dhena, a. pouring streams of milk (RV.1); (vi) -sṛṣṭi, f. discharge; creation.

visoma vi-soma, a. lacking Soma (Br.); moonless (night; C.).

visaukhya vi-saukhya, n. suffering;
     -saura-bha, a. lacking fragrance.

vista vista, m. a certain weight (one Karṣa or sixteen Māṣas of gold).

vistara vi-stara, a. [stṛ] extensive (very rare); m. extent; multitude; large company; number of things, -- connected with athg.; detail, minute particulars, detailed description, diffuseness (ord. mg.): -° sts. = extensive; in., ab., -tas, -śas, in detail, with full particulars: -tā, f. extension.

vistāra vi-stāra, m. extension, expansion, extent; detail, enumeration or description;
     -stāraṇa, n. stretching out (of the fect);
     -stār-in, a. spreading, extensive, broad;
     -stīrṇa, pp. (stṝ) extensive, wide, etc.: -karṇa, a. extending the ears; broadeared; m. elephant, -tā, f. spaciousness;
     -stṛti, f. extent; breadth.

vispaṣṭa vi-spaṣṭa, pp. (spaś) evident, manifest, clear, distinct, intelligible: -artha, a. having a clear or an obvious meaning.

visphāra vi-sphāra, m. opening wide, expansion; twang of a bow;
     -sphārita, cs. pp. sphar;
     -sphuṭa, a. gaping;
     -sphuliṅga, m. spark;
     -sphūrja, m. roaring;
     -sphūrj-athu, m. roaring of (waves, -°); sudden manifestation of (-°);
     -sphūrjita, pp. ṣūrj; n. roar; sudden manifestation of (-°);
     -sphoṭa, m. crash (rare); blister, boil: -ka, m., i-kā, f. boil, blister.

vismaya vi-smaya, 1. m. [smi] surprise, wonder, amazement, stupefaction; pride, arrogance (rare); 2. a. free from pride or arrogance;
     -smayaṃ-gama, a. astonishing;
     -smayanīya, fp. id.;
     -smaya-viṣāda-vat, a. astonished and disconcerted;
     -smaya+anv-ita, pp. astonished;
     -smaya+āviṣṭa, pp. filled with astonishment;
     -smayin, a. astonished;
     -smaraṇa, n. forgetting;
     -smar-tavya, fp. to be forgotten;
     -smāpana, cs. a. (ī) causing surprise; n. means of surprising;
     -smāraka, a. causing to forget (-°);
     -smi-ta+ānana, a. having a surprised face;
     -smṛ-ta, pp. smṛ: -saṃskāra, a. forgetting his agreement;
     -smṛti, f. forgetting, forgetfulness, oblivion;
     -smera, a. [smi] astonished: -tā, f. astonishment.

visra vi-sra, a. musty (smell), smelling of raw meat etc.

visraṃsa vi-sraṃsa, m. decay, relaxation, abatement;
     -sraṃsana, a. causing to fall, pulling off (a garment); n. falling down; abatement; pulling down;
     -sraṃsin, a. falling or slipping down (garland);
     -srava, m. flow, stream;
     -sras, decay (V.; sraṃs);
     -sras-ā, f. decrepit age; (vi) -srasta, pp. sraṃs;
     -srāvaṇa, cs. n. [sru] causing blood, matter etc. to flow, bleeding;
     -sruh, f. (RV. 2) shoot; plant;
     -svara, m. discord; a. without a sound; discordant; pronounced with a wrong accent.

viha vi-ha, only °- = 2. vihāyas, air: -ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): -pati, m. lord of birds, Garuḍa, -vega, m. N. of a fairy, -ālaya, m. abode of birds, sky.

vihaṃga vihaṃ-ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): -ka, m. (little) bird, i-kā, f. N.;
     -haṃ-gama, a. moving in the air; m. bird; sun (rare).

vihati vi-hati, f. blow, stab, shot; prevention; repulse, defeat;
     -hantavya, fp. to be destroyed;
     -hantṛ, m. destroyer, frustrator of (g., -°);
     -hara, a. removing, changing;
     -haraṇa, n. removing, transporting; transposing of words; opening (of the mouth); walking about, strolling (ord. mg.); moving backwards and forwards, brandishing (a club);
     -hartṛ, m. purloiner, robber; one who enjoys himself;
     -harṣa, a. joyless, sad;
     -ha-va, m. invocation;
     -havya (or a), fp. to be invoked or invited (V.); m. N.;
     -hasati-kā, -hasiti-kā, f. laughter;
     -hasta, a. handless; trunkless; perplexed, helpless; completely absorbed in (-°); adroit, skilled, in (-°): ā, f. trunklessness; bewilderment, helplessness;
     -hastita, den. pp. confused or embarrassed by (-°).

vihāpita vi-hāpita, cs. pp. 2. hā; n. gift, present; (vi) -hāyas, I. a. (V.) vigorous, mighty (ep. of various gods); 2. [what stands apart: 1. hā] m. n. (C.) open space, sky, atmosphere, air: in. -ā, through the air, aloft (fly etc.);
     -hāyas-tala, n. sky.

vihāra vi-hāra, m. n. distribution, transposition (of words, Br., S., rare; (disposition of) the three sacred fires or or the space between them (S.); sauntering about, promenading; diversation, enjoyment, pleasure, with or in (-°; ord. mg.); place of recreation; (Buddha's pleasure ground), Buddhistic (or Jain) monastery or temple; N. of a country, Behar; -° a. delighting in: -ka, a. (i-kā) delighting in (-°); serving for the diversion of (-°);
     -gṛha, n. play-house;
     -dāsī, f. convent attendant;
     -deśa, m. place of recreation;
     -bhadra, m. N.;
     -bhūmi, f. place of recreation;
     -vat, a. possessing a place of recreation; delighting in (-°);
     -vana, n. pleasure grove;
     -vāri, f. water for sport;
     -śaila, m. pleasure mountain;
     -sthalī, f. place of amusement;
     -avasatha, m. pleasure house.

vihārin vi-hārin, a. walking or moving about, in or on (-°); extending to (lc., -°); dependent on (-°, rare); disporting oneself in, enjoying or amusing oneself with, delighting in (-°); charming (hip; rare).

vihāsa vi-hāsa, m. laughter.

vihiṃsaka vi-hiṃsa-ka, a. injuring or harming (g., -°);
     -hiṃsa-tā, f. injury to (lc.);
     -hiṃsana, n., -hiṃsā, f. id. (g., -°);
     -hita, pp. dhā: -kṣaṇa, a. intent on (-artham), -tva, n. direction, prescription (vbl. N.), -ni-yama, a. having taken taken a vow, -pratiṣid-dha, pp. enjoined and prohibited, -sena, m.  N. of a king;
     -hiti, f. procedure; accomplishment of (-°).

vihīna vi-hīna, pp. hā: -tā, f. deprivation or lack of (-°).

vihṛta vi-hṛta, pp. hṛ; n. walk;
     -hṛti, f. expansion, increase; diversion, pleasure.

viheṭhaka vi-heṭha-ka, a. hurting, injuring.

vihvala vi-hvala, a. exhausted; distressed, perturbed, disconcerted: -m, ad.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N..

vī 1. VĪ, II.P. veti, (V.) seek or approach eagerly; accept gladly; grasp (weapons); strive to obtain, procure; avenge; fall upon, attack: pp. vīta, desired, pleasant (V.).
     abhi, pp.
     abhivīta, sought, desired. ā, undertake; approach; seize.
     upa, seek to obtain, strive after.
     pra, go forth; make for, enter into (ac.); assail; enter, fertilize.
     prati, accept.

vī 2. VĪ, II.P. veti, (V.) set in motion, arouse; lead (ac.) to (ac.; rare).
     pra, urge on, stimulate.

vī 3. VĪ, intv. vevīyate, flutter (RV.1);
     ā, intv. feel trepidation (TS.1).

vī 4. VĪ, v. vyā VYĀ.

vī vī, a. I. (vī) eager for (g.; RV.1; 2. set in motion by (-° in parṇa-, wings); 3. covered with (-° in hiraṇya-, gold); 4. = vi, bird (in takva-vī, bird of prey); 5. = vi, ad. °- in some compounds.

vīkāśa vī-kāśa, m. lustre, brightness (= vi-).

vīkṣaṇa vi+īkṣ-aṇa, n. looking, seeing; looking at, inspection; glance, gaze; eye;
     -aṇīya, fp. to be looking at, -- regarded, -- considered;
     -ā, f. looking at, regarding; investigation; knowledge;
     -ita, pp. glance;
     -i-tavya, fp. n. to be looked.

vīci 1. vīc-i, f. [going aside, aberration: vi + añc] deceit, seduction (RV.1);
     i or ī, wave (C.): i-ka, -° a. id.;
     -i-hasta, m. wave hand.

vīj VĪJ, I.P. vīja, fan (also of the wind); sprinkle with water; cs. vījaya, P. fan; ps. vījyate, be fanned: pp. vījita.  abhi, cs. fan.
     upa, cs. id..
     pari, cs. id..

vījana vīj-ana, n. fanning; wafting; n. fan (rare).

vīṭā vīṭā, f. round pebble (plaything of children and held in the mouth as a penance): i-kā, f. button (of a garment); ball, esp.  pieces of areca-nut rolled up with spices in a betel leaf.

vīḍ VĪḌ, X. (V.) viḍaya, viḷaya, P. make firm, fasten, Ā. be firm or hard: pp. vīḷitā, hard, firm.

vīḍu vīḍ-u, vīLu viḷu, viḷu, (V.) a. (v-ī) firm, hard; n. what is firmly fixed: (u) -pāṇi (or i), a. hard-hoofed (RV.);
     u+aṅga, a. firm-limbed (V.).

vīṇaya vīṇa-ya, den., v.
     upa- upa-.

vīṇā vīṇā, f. Indian lute: -karṇa, m. Lute-ear, N.; (vīṇā -gaṇagin, m. leader of a musical band;
     -gāthin, m. lute-player;
     -datta, m. N. of a Gandharva;
     -rava, m. sound of the lute; a. humming like a lute: ā, f. N. of a fly;
     -vatsa-rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -vāda, m. lute-player; playing on the lute;
     -vādya, n. playing on the lute;
     -vinoda, m. N. of a fairy;
     -śilpa, n. art of playing the lute;
     -hasta, a. holding a lute in his hand (Śiva).

vīṇin vīṇ-in, a. provided with a lute, playing the lute.

vīta vī-ta, pp. I. 1. vī; n. desire (V.); 2. (C.) (of 2. vī) trained, quiet; n. guiding an elephant (with feet and hook); 3. -tā, (vyā) hidden (RV.); girt with (in.; P.); 4.
     vi+ita (i; C.); 5. -ta, smooth, straight (RV.): ā, f. row, line.

vītaṃsa vī-taṃsa, m. cage or net for confining beasts or birds.

vītacinta vīta-cinta, a. free from anxiety about (lc.);
     -darpa, a. humbled; (a) -pṛṣ-ṭha, a. smooth-backed (courser; V.);
     -bhaya, a. free from fear, intrepid;
     -bhī, a. id.;
     -bhī-ti, a. id.; m. N. of an Asura;
     -rāga, a. exempt from passion or worldly desires; free from desire for (lc.: -bhaya-krodha, a. free from passions, fear, and anger; (a) -vāra, a. having a smooth tail (steed; RV.1);
     -viṣa, a. free from impurities, clear (water);
     -vyatireka, a. not separated or isolated;
     -vrīḍa, a. shameless;
     -śaṅkam, ad. fearlessly;
     -śoka, a. free from sorrow: -tā, f. freedom from sorrow;
     -saṃdeha, a. subject to no doubt;
     -sūtra, n. sacred cord; (a) -havya, a. whose offerings are acceptable (RV.); m. N..

vīti 1. vī-ti, f. [1. vī] enjoyment acceptable feast or draught (RV.); advantage (RV.): d. = inf.; m. a certain Agni (Br., S.).

vīti 2. vi+iti, f. separation (V.).

vītihotra vīti-hotra, a. (RV.) inviting (gods) to the feast or to enjoyment; m. (C.) fire, god of fire; N..

vītottaram vīta+uttaram, ad. without speaking.

vīthi vī-thi, f. [1. vī] row; road, street; race-course; row of shops, market street; row of pictures, picture gallery; kind of one-act drama: -ka, m. or (metr.) n., ā, f. row; street; picture gallery; kind of one-act drama.

vīthī vīthī, f. = vīthi vīthi.

vīdhra vīdhra, n. (?) bright sky: only lc. (V.).

vīnāha vī-nāha, m. cover of a well.

vīpsā vi+īpsā, f. distributiveness (expressed by the repetition of a word); repetition (of a word).

vīra vī-ra, m. [vigorous: 1. vī] man, esp. man of might, hero; champion, chief, leader; sg. & pl. men, folk; men, retainers (pl.); hero, ep. of gods, esp. Indra (V.); husband (E., P.); male child, son, coll. male progeny (V.); heroic sentiment (rh.); N..

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vīraka vīra-ka, m. pitiable hero; N.;
     -kar-man, n. manly deed;
     -ketu, m. N. of various kings;
     -kṣurikā, f. dagger;
     -gati, f. lot of a hero, Indra's heaven;
     -gotra, n. family of heroes;
     -goṣṭhī, f. conversation between heroes;
     -caryā, f. doings of a hero, adventurous exploits;
     -jita, m. N..

vīraṇa vīraṇa, n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricalus).

vīratara vīra-tara, m. greater hero, than (ab.); n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus); (a) -tā, f. manliness, heroism;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dhara, m. N. of a wheelwright;
     -nātha, a. having a hero as a protector; m. N.;
     -paṭṭa, m. hero's band (round the forehead); (a) -patnī, f. wife of a hero;
     -pāna, n. hero's drink (taken before or after battle);
     -pura, n. N. of a town in the territory of Kānyakubga; N. of a mythical town in the Himālaya;
     -puruṣa, m. brave man, hero;
     -prajāyinī, f. mother of heroes;
     -pra-bha, m. N.;
     -prasavinī, -prasū, f. mother of a hero;
     -bāhu, m. N.;
     -bhaṭa, m. warrior; N. of a king;
     -bhadra, m. N. of a Rudra; N. of an attendant of Śiva, who destroyed Dakṣa's sacrifice;
     -bhavat, m. your heroic presence (honorific term of address);
     -bhāva, m. heroism;
     -bhuja, m. N. of two kings;
     -mānin, a. considering oneself a hero;
     -mār-ga, m. heroic career;
     -ṃ-manya, a. id..

vīraya vīra-ya, den. Ā. act like a hero, display heroism (V.).

vīraloka vīra-loka, m. world of heroes, Indra's heaven: pl. brave men.

vīravat vīra-vat, a. abounding in men, followers, or sons; consisting in men (wealth etc.; V.); manly, heroic (RV.); n. wealth in men or sons (RV.): -ī, f. N.;
     -vara, m. best of heroes, N. of various men;
     -varman, m.  N.;
     -vah (strg. -vāh), a. conveying men (steeds, car; RV.);
     -vākya, n. heroic word: -maya, a. consisting of heroic of heroic words;
     -vāda, m. heroic fame;
     -vikrama, m. N. of a king;
     -vrata, a. acting like a man, adhering to one's purpose; n. heroism: -caryā, f. performance of heroic deeds;
     -śayana, n. couch (formed of arrows spread out) of a dead or mounded hero;
     -śayyā, f. id.;
     -śarman, m.  N. of a warrior;
     -śekhara, m. N. of a fairy;
     -samanvita, pp. attended by warriors;
     -sū, a. bearing (mother) or producing (country) men or sons; f. mother of a son;
     -sena, m. (having an army of heroes), N. of a Nala's father and of various other kings and warriors,   and of a Dānava: -suta, m. son of Vīrasena;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -hatyā, f. killing a man, slaughter of a son;
     -han, a. (f. -ghnī, -haṇī) slaying men or foes.

vīrāṇaka vīrāṇa-ka, N. of a locality.

vīrāya vīrā-ya, den. play the hero: pp. i-ta, n. imps..

vīrāśaṃsana vīra+āśaṃsana, n. (indicative of heroes), battle-field;
     -āsana, n. kind of sitting posture with ascetics.

vīriṇa vīriṇa, m. n. a grass with a fragrant root (Andropogon muricatus).

vīrudh vī-rudh, f. [growing indifferent directions: rudh = ruh] plant, herb (V., C.); creeping plant, low shrub (C.); noose (of Indra; S.).

vīrendra vīra+indra, m. chief of heroes;
     -īśa, m. a form of Śiva.

vīrya vīr-yā, a. manliness, valour; power, potency, efficacy; heroic deed; manly vigour, semen virile: (a) -kāma, a. desirous of manly vigour; (ā) -vat, a. strong, powerful, efficacious; (a) -śulka, n. heroism as a price; a. purchased by heroism; (a) -sattva-vat, a. possessed of valous and worth.

vīvāha vī-vāha, m. (= vi-vāha) marriage, with (saha).

vṛ 1. VṚ, I. vara (RV., C.1), V. vṛṇo, vṛ-nu (V., C.), cover, conceal, envelope; encompass, surround; close (door); restrain, check, wards off; obstruct (path): pp. vṛta, concealed, enveloped covered (with), full of (in., -°); surrounded, by (in., -°); held back, pent up (rivers); filled, provided, or tainted with (in., -°); cs. vāraya, P. Ā. (Ā. in C.  only metr.) keep back, hold captive; conceal; stop up (gap); restrain, stop, prevent, ward off (missiles), keep off (disease), check, put out (fire), keep any one from (ab., inf.); prohibit; withhold: pp. vārita, hidden in (in.; Pr.); forbidden.
     anu, cover up, conceal, with (in.); surround; cs. Ā. prevent.
     apa, uncover, open (V.); cs. pp. concealed (C.). api, (RV.) hide.
     abhi, pp. ahivṛta, RV.: surrounded by (in., -°), set with (in.); covered by (in.); C.: surrounded by (-°). ā, cover, conceal, hide (ord. mg.); surround; shut up in (lc.); block up, obstruct (road); occupy (gate), take possession of (shed); fill, pervade; fulfil (a wish; RV.): pp. āvṛta, enveloped, covered, with (in., -°); clothed with (elements: in.); obscured, concealed; surrounded, by (in., -°); walled; closed (house, door); withheld (reward); held captive; occupied, taken possession of (house); haunted by, filled with (in., -°); tainted with (a crime: in.); afflicted by (an evil: in.); cs. cover, conceal; fill; ward off.
     apa+ā, open; disclose, display; uncover: pp. apāvṛta, opened, open; uncovered; displayed.
     pari+ā, pp. covered, concealed.
     pra+ā, cover, conceal; put on (garment); clothe oneself in (in.): pp. prāvṛta, covered, with (in., -°); put on (garment); filled with (in.).
     vi+ā, pp. open, clear (mind).
     sam-ā, envelope, cover, with (in.); fill, pervade; obstruct: pp. covered, with (in., -°); wrapt, in, protected by (in.); surrounded by (in., -°); filled with, inhabited by (-°); closed to any one (g.).
     ud, open wide.
     ni, ward off: pp.
     nivṛta, kept back, prisoned (RV.); cs. restrain, hinder, from (a.); keep off, check, stop, prevent; forbid, interdict; withhold (shade); remove; exclude or banish from (ab.).
     vi-ni, cs. keep or ward off, check, prevent, suppress; forbid; remove; dismiss (ministers), depose (a king).
     nis, pp.
     nirvṛta, extinguished; [uncovered, unclouded], satisfied, pleased, happy.
     pari, cover, envelope; encompass, surround, enclose: pp.
     parivṛta, covered, enveloped, studded, with (in., -°); surrounded or accompanied by (in., -°; ord. mg.);
     parīvṛta, (V., P.) covered, hidden; filled with (-°); surrounding (gloom); cs. encompass, embrace, enclose, surround, accompany: pp. -vārita, surrounded by (in., -°); covered with, enveloped in (in., -°). saṃ-pari, cs. surround.
     pra, ward off (RV.): pp. pra-, incorr. for prāvṛta; cs. ward off (prati,) cs. restrain, prevent; contradict: pp. prevented; prohibited.
     vi, P. Ā. uncover, open; unsheath (sword); part, comb (hair); illumine (darkness; V.); disclose, reveal, display; explain, comment on: pp.
     vivṛta, uncovered, exposed, naked, bare; disclosed, displayed; explained; open (of an organ in speaking and of the articulation of certain sounds); public: -m, ad. publicly.
     sam, P. Ā. cover up, conceal; close (doors); arrange (clothes, hair), gather up (snares); turn away, refuse (any one); ward off, check: pp. saṃvṛta, enveloped in, covered, with (in., -°); girt or surrounded by (in., -°); enclosed in (lc.); concealed, kept secret; laid aside, locked up (garment); occupied, filled with, full of (in., -°); provided with, attended by (in., -°); checked; downcast (gaze); subdued (tone); closed; close (of the articulation of certain sounds); covered = being on one's guard.
     abhi-sam, cover, conceal: pp. covered, obscured by (in., -°); surrounded by (in.); filled with, full of (in., -°); provided or combined with (in., -°).

vṛ 2. VṚ, I. vara (RV. rare), IX.P. (E.,  rare), Ā. (V., C., very common), vṛṇā, vṛṇī,   vṛṇ, V.P. Ā. vṛṇo, vṛṇu, (E.) choose for oneself, as (a messenger etc., ac.). for (friendship etc., d., sts. in. or lc.); choose in marriage, woo (a girl, ac.); ask any one (ac.) on behalf of (kṛte), beg any one (ac.) for (ac.), solicit from (ab.), ask any one to (inf.); prefer (ac.) to, wish for rather than (ab.); grant (ac.) to (d.; P.); grant a boon to (ac.): pp. vṛta, chosen etc.; cs. varaya, P. Ā. choose for oneself, select, as (ac.), for anything (d., lc., -artham); solicit, beg for (2. ac.), ask any one (ac.) to be (ac.); woo (ac.), on behalf of (d., -arthe), as a wife (± dārān, patnim, patnyartham). ā, choose, wish for (V.); fulfil (a wish; RV.); grant anything to (lc.), choose out, select (V.).
     pari, Ā. choose (RV.).
     pra, Ā. (P.) choose, as (ac.), for (d.); gladly accept.

vṛka vṛk-a, m. [tearer: vṛk, simpler form of vraśc] wolf; plough (RV.); N.: -kar-man, a. acting like a wolf, wolfish (C.);
     -pra-stha, N. of a village.

vṛkāyu vṛkā-yu, a. murderous (RV.1).

vṛkī vṛk-ī, f. she-wolf.

vṛkodara vṛka+udara, m. ep. of Bhīmasena.

vṛkka vṛkka, a. warding off disease (comm.); RV.1; m. du. kidneys (V., C.): -ka, m. du.  id. (C.).

vṛkṇa vṛk-ṇa, pp. of vṛk, simpler form of vraśc.

vṛkta vṛk-ta, pp. vṛj: (a) -barhis, a. having plucked the sacrificial grass = prepared to receive the gods, sacrificing.

vṛkṣa vṛk-ṣa, m. [that which is felled: vṛk = vraśc] tree; plant (rare); tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (rare, C.); trunk of a tree (rare): (a) -ka, m. little tree; (a) -keśa, a. wooded (RV.1);
     -ghaṭa, m. N. of an Agrahāra;
     -cchāyā, f. shadow of a tree;
     -ja, a. made of wood, wooden;
     -traya, n. three trees;
     -tva, n. notion of 'tree';
     -devatā, f. tree-divinity, dryad;
     -niryāsa, m. exudation from trees, gum, resin;
     -parṇa, n. leaf of a tree;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of wood, wooden;
     -mūla, n. root of a tree: -tā, f. sleeping on the roots of trees (of ascetics);
     -rāj, m. king of trees, Indian fig-tree;
     -vāṭikā, f. grove of trees;
     -śākhā, f. branch of a tree;
     -śāyikā, f. squirrel;
     -saṃkaṭa, n. forest-thicket;
     -sar-pī, f. tree-serpent (AV.1);
     -agra, n. top of a tree;
     -adana, m. (eating into a tree), carpenter's chisel;
     -adhirūḍhi, f. spreading of a tree (from below upwards); kind of embrance;
     -ārohaṇa, n. climbing a tree.

vṛkṣeśaya vṛkṣe-śaya, a. roosting in trees (peacocks).

vṛkṣya vṛkṣ-yā, n. tree-fruit (Br. S.).

vṛj VṚJ, I. varja, (V., very rare), VII. vṛṇakti, vṛṅkte (V., rare in C., P.), turn, twist; pluck (grass for the altar); Ā. keep from any one (ab., g.); divert, exclude, withhold (ord. mg.); remove; Ā. appropriate (P.); Ā. choose for oneself; cs. (S., C.) varj-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) remove, avoid, shun, renounce, abandon; spare; exclude, omit, except: pp. varjita, avoided, etc.; destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -°); excepted; excepting, excluding; gd. varjayitvā, excepting, (ac.).
     apa, turn away, disperse, dispel (V.); pluck (V.); pluck (V.); break off, terminate, conclude (V., C.); traverse (a path; RV.); ps. -vṛjyate, be delivered (C.); cs. avoid; give up, offer, bestow; finish, fulfil (a promise): pp. avoided, renounced; set aside, unnecessary; destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -°); severed (heads), torn off (garland); removed; overturned (jar); strewn, thrown; scattered; delivered, bestowed, given.
     vi+a-pa, pp. -vṛkta, separated; cs. pp. -varjita, abandoned. ā, turn to, bestow on (RV.); appropriate (V., P.); withhold (ac.) from (ab.; RV.); cs. bend, incline; win any one's affection; have recourse to (any one: pp. inclined, bent, lowered; poured out; offered; captivated, won.
     vi+ā, separate, divide.
     pari-vi+ā, rescue from (ab.).
     sam-ā, appropriate; cs. pp. lowered.
     ni, (V.) overthrow; throw away.
     anu-ni, overwhelm (RV.).
     parā, (RV.) avert (heads); smite off (heads); cast away, abandon: pp.
     parā- vṛkta, outcast (son).
     pari, (V.) turn aside; avoid, shun; spare with, save from (in.); exclude, expel (Indra); surround (P.); cs. (C.) avoid, shun; forsake, leave (any one); disregard, ignore (any one): pp. avoided, shuned; forsaken by any one, destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -°): saṃkhyayā --, innumerable.
     pra, (V.) strew (sacrificial grass); place in or on the fire, heat (V. rit.).
     vi, cs. avoid, shun, abandon: pp. left by, deprived of, devoid of, lacking, free from (in., -°); excepting, excluding: -m, ad. without (honour, -°).
     sam, Ā. take to oneself, appropriate (V.).

vṛjana 1. vṛj-ana, n. (RV.) enclosed or fortified place; sacrificial enclosure; camp, settlement, village, community.

vṛjana 2. vṛj-ana, n. village community (RV. 1).

vṛjanī vṛj-anī, f. wile, intrigue (AV.1); enclosure, fold (RV.1).

vṛjina vṛj-ina, a. crooked; deceitful, guileful; calamitous (rare); n. deceit, guile (V.); wickedness, sin (C.); misfortune (P.).

vṛṇāna vṛṇāna, pr. pt. (2. vṛ) choosing.

vṛt VṚT, I. varta (P. only metr. in C.), II. P. vart, vṛt (RV., rare), III.P. vavart, vavṛt, (RV., common), turn, revolve, roll (V.; rare in E., P.); go on, proceed, be performed (rile, etc.); be conditioned by, involve (in.); be anywhere, remain, abide, stay; exist, subsist; be found in any one (g., lc.); depend on any one (lc.); be in (a condition, age, etc.), be engaged in or occupied or concerned with (lc.); be used in the sense of (lc.); live on, subsist by (in., gd.); act, behave, towards (lc., parasparam, itaretaram); conduct oneself (ad.); have illicit relations with a a woman (lc.); associate with (saha); act with, display, employ, practise (in.), towards (lc.); conduce to (d.); devote oneself, to, attend to (d.); be getting on, do, feel (with ads.); be at a particular time, be present; be alive, exist; continue in force, be supplied from what precedes (gr.); enter upon a course of conduct, follow, use, employ (ac.), towards (lc.): ātmani na --, be beside oneself (with joy);
     manasi or hṛdi --, be in one's mind or thoughts;
     mūrdhni --, be at the head, be chief in importance; evam --, subsist thus;
     kathaṃ vartate, how is soand-so   ? kiṃ vartate, id. with g. of prs.;
     ekāpāyena --, decrease by one;
     atītya vartante, surpass (steeds);
     iti me vartate buddhiḥ, such is my opinion;
     ciraṃ vartate gatānām, it is long since we went;
     kim idaṃ vartase, what are you doing there? śvāni vartate, minds his own business: pp. vṛtta, turned, set in motion (RV.); turned, round; happened, occurred; having lasted (-°); completed, finished; past gone; deceased, dead; existing; effective (power, -°); become (free, mukta); having acted or behaved towards (lc.); cs. vartaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to revolve, whirl, wave, hurl; make round, turn (thunderbolt); shed (tears); cause to pass, spend (time life); cause to proceed, perform; arrange, lay out (the earth); raise, utter (cry,  etc.); display, exhibit; set forth, relate; begin to instruct (d.); treat (rare); with śiras or śīrṣan = agree to be punished if another is cleared an ordeal; int. conduct oneself; live, subsist, by (in.); remain alive; intv. varr-vart-ti, varīvart-ti (V.), varvṛtati, -varī-vartyate (Br.), varīvartate, roll, revolve (V.); exist, prevail (cold, etc.).
     ati, 1. tr. pass by; cross (a river); go beyond, overstep; live for (a time); exceed, surpass; get over, overcome, resist, escape from evade (arrest); allow to pass, neglect, infringe, transgress, break (promise); disregard, treat with indifference, injure, violate one's duty towards; 2. int. pass by (rare); pass (of time), be too late; desist from (ab.): pp.
     ativṛtta, lying beyond (ac.); far removed from (ab.); long past.
     vi+ati, 1. tr. cross (the sea); get over, escape from; 2. int. pass (of time); depart from (ab.).
     sam-ati, 1. tr. pass by; escape from; 2. int. rund away.
     adhi, pass over (lc.); fly anywhere (ad., in., -tas); enter upon (a path).
     anu, 1. tr. roll after or along, follow, pursue; cling to, be guided by, adapt oneself to the will of; equal any one in (in.); humour, gratify; follow, acknowledge, conform to, devote oneself to; depend on; fall a prey to (fear); 2. int. follow after, supervene; continue; prevail; remain in force, be supplied from a previous rule (gr.); act towards (ac.,  lc.; P.): pp.
     anuvṛtta, round, full; following; handed down, traditional; gradually occupied by (g.); displayed; having assented; obedient; cs. continue to turn; supply from what precedes; employ; recite, repeat; imitate any one (ac.).
     sam-anu, follow, conform to (ac.); obey; result.
     apa, turn aside; leave the road (waggon); turn away, depart, from (ab.): pp. slipped off; shot off (arrow); upset; lost; cs. turn away, from (ab.; RV.).
     vi+apa, turn aside; abstain from (ab.).
     abhi, 1. tr. turn, betake oneself, or come to, approach (any one), extend towards; assail, attack; come upon, take possession of (any one); receive anything favourably; make an appearance (darśanam) = show oneself to (d.); 2. int. approach; arise, begin; exist, occur. ā, 1. tr. gnly. P. turn towards, bring (sc. ratham) to, come to (RV.); pass by (pradakṣiṇam, with the right hand); 2. int. Ā. advance, approach; turn; sink (sun); (± punar) return, to (ac.), from (ab.); be repeated or renewed; free oneself from (ab.): pp. āvṛtta, revolving; brought (water); pushed aside; turned round; averted, from (ab.); returned; repeated; cs. turn hither, bring (V.); draw to oneself; turn, -- round, invert; pray through (a rosary); repeat; attract, win (perh. incorr. for ā-varjaya); intv. move hurriedly or continuously, haste, stir (V.).
     anu+ā, turn towards any one (ac.); intv. follow (V.).
     apa+ā, turn away from (ab.); return from (ab.): pp. turned round; turned away from, disdaining (ab.); opened (door, incorr. for -vṛta); cs. cause to depart, remove.
     abhi+ā, turn towards, come to, take refuge with (ac.); cs. come, approach (sc. ratham, RV.); repeat.
     upa+ā, turn towards, approach, come to (ac., lc.); turn away from (ab.); return; obtain (ab.); exist, occur: pp. turned to (ac.), come to (ac.); arrived (time); returned; cs. turn (ac.) towards (d.; V.); bring, abhi+upa+ā, turn towards (ac.); come into the possession of (ac.).
     ni+ā, cs. cause any one to desist from (ab.).
     pari+ā, turn round (int.); return to (d.); turn or change into (in.); des. -vivṛtas, P. wish to turn (RV.1).
     anu-pari+ā, turn in the direction of, follow, place oneself behind (ac.; V.).
     abhi-pari+ā, turn to, revolve round.
     prati+ā, turn towards (ac.; RV.); return: pp. turned back (face); returned.
     vi+ā, separate oneself, from (in.; V.), in the form of (in.; U.); turn away from, part with, rid oneself of (in.,  ab.); refrain or withdraw from (ab.); turn in different directions, divide (road); turn round; return; depart; sink (sun); be separated = settle a dispute (Br.); diverge from, be inconsistent with (ab.); cease, come to an end: pp. vyāvṛtta, turned aside from, freed from (ab., -°); different from (-°); averted; distorted; returned, from (ab.); inconsistent with (-°); ceased, abated; cs. separate from (in., ab.); turn round, avert; remove, destroy (an enemy), annul (a rule); gd. vyā-vartya, excepting.
     sam-ā, return, return home (of a pupil on the completion of his studies); approach: pp. returned; arrived; cs. drive away (darkness; RV.); cause to return home, dismiss (a pupil); repeat, recite.
     abhi-sam-ā, return home (V.).
     ud, pp. swollen, prominent; agitated, surging; unrestrained, ill-behaved; cs. cause to start out; destroy: pp.
     udvartita, starting out of one's head (eyes); anointed.
     upa, approach; come upon, accrue to (ac.); cs. allow to recover from fatigue (horse).
     sam-upa, behave.
     ni, return from (ab.), to (ac. ± prati, d.); turn round (int.); return to life, be born again; go back, flow backwards (water); turn one's back, flee (in battle); turn aside, be averted (eye), withdraw itself (mind); free oneself from, escape from (ab.); shrink from battle (± saṃgrāmāt); renounce any one (ab.); ignore (a fault, ab.); cease, desist, or abstain from (ab.); leave off speaking,) be silent; cease, come to an end, disappear; be put a stop to (lawsuit); cease to be effective, become useless (umbrella); end with (ab.); be omitted, not be performed; be withheld (primogeniture); be denied to any one (prati) in comparison with (ab.); turn towards, be directed to (lc.), be (opinion) thus (evam) with regard to (lc.): pp.
     nivṛtta, returned, to (ac.); set (sun); having renounced (ab., -°); turned away from (prati, -°); deprived of (ab.); ceased, come to an end, disappeared; having ceased to be in force, no longer to be supplied from what precedes (gr.  rule); omitted; °- refraining from (meat); performed without the desire of reward, disinterested (action); incorr. for nirvṛtta, vivṛtta, nivṛta; cs. cause to return, bring back; turn or keep away, divert, withdraw, from (ab.); renounce, abandon; withhold; reverse, annul (transaction); cause to cease, remove; deny; perform.
     abhi-ni, return: pp. returned from (-°); cs. repeat; cause to cease.
     upa-ni, return, be repeated; cs. fetch again (Br.).
     pari-ni, pass away.
     prati-ni, turn round, turn away, go back, return: pp. returned, from (ab., -°); cs. cause to go back, turn back, avert.
     vi-ni, turn back, return; desist from, give up (ab.); turn away, depart, cease, disappear; be extinguished (fire); be omitted: pp. turned back, returned; turned away, averted, or averse from (ab., -°); free from (-°); desisting from, having abandoned (ab.); departed, disappeared, ended, ceased to be (nm.); cs. cause to return, recall, lead back; annul (fraudulent transaction); avert (gaze); cause to cease, remove; abandon; cause any one to desist from (ab.). saṃ-ni, turn back, return, from (ab.); desist from (ab.): pp. returned; averted (eye); ceased; cs. cause to return, send or lead back; divert, from (ab.); cause to cease, suppress (attachment).
     nis, (roll out), come forth, arise, be produced or developed; become (nm.); be accomplished; be achieved or brought about:pp.
     nirvṛtta, produced, arisen; built; finished, ready; fully developed (fruit); performed, accomplished, fulfilled, come to an end; incorr. for nirvṛta; cs. bring out, take away, let out of (ab.); evolve, produce; provide (sustenance); accomplish, perform, complete (ord. mg.); bring to an end, spend (day).
     abhi-nis, be produced or developed; result: pp. produced; acquired; cs. produce; accomplish.
     vi-nis, pp. produced from (ab.); come to an end, completed.
     parā, turn round; turn back, from (ab.); refrain from (ab.): parāvṛtta, turned round or back (upwards, upari-); turned away from (ab.); disappeared, past; cs. turn round (ac.).
     pari, turn round, revolve; roll; encircle (ac.); wander about; hasten to and fro; move about, revolve (in the mind, hṛdi, hṛdaye); return; be born again in (lc.); turn round or back; turn out differently, undergo, a change (± anyathā); remain, be, in (lc.); appear as (in., ekatvena = one and the same); behave, act: pp.
     parivṛtta, rolling (wave,  eye); lasting, enduring; turned round or back; elapsed, spent; disappeared, vanished; cs. cause to revolve; turn round or back; exchange, from (in.); renew (an agrement); transform into (in.); turn into = falsely represent as (ac.); overturn completely, destroy; turn inside out, search through.
     vi-pari, revolve; roll (on the ground); drive or roam about; be transformed, change; continually afflict (ac.); cs. pp. turned away (lips). saṃ-pari, turn round, revolve.
     pra, be set in motion, be set going; set out, depart, betake oneself; proceed on (a path, vartmanā or i, pathā, a wrong path, apathena); come forth, issue, arise, be produced, rise up (dust), from (ab.); result, happen, take place; begin, commence, to (inf.); set about, devote oneself to, proceed to, engage in (d., lc., -artham); proceed against, engage with, do injury to (lc.); act (often w. ad.) according to or with (in., ab.), towards (lc.); prevail; be directed towards, rest (eyes) upon (lc.); continue to (pr. pt.); debauch (one another); exist (wish,  sorrow); serve for, conduce to (d., -artham); be used in the sense of (lc.): pp.
     pravṛtta, circulated (book); set out, from (-tas), to (ac., lc.; dakṣiṇena, towards the south), with a view to (inf., -artham); proceeding on (a path, pathā, fig.); produced, arisen, issuing from (ab.); proceeding from (-°); brought about, accomplished; begun; having set about or commenced to (inf.; sts. -vṛtta-vat); purposing, bent on (d., lc., -°); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, practising (lc., -°); acting (with ad.); existing; become (nm.); directed to an object, interested (action); incorr. for pracṛta, pranṛtta; cs. cause to turn or roll, set in motion; hurl forth (bolt, RV.); push or cast away; send; set on foot, circulate, diffuse; introduce, appoint; produce, form, make (a holy place, etc.), erect (a dam); accomplish, effect (expenditure, vyaya-karma); relate (a story); display; begin, undertake; induce any one to do anything (lc.).
     ati-pra, pp. greatly occupied with athg.
     abhi-pra, move (car) towards (ac.); be set in motion: pp. occurring; engaged in, occupied with (lc.). -saṃ-pra, arise, be produced, from (ab.); begin (int.); take place; set about (d., inf.); act: pp. come into being, being present; begun; having set about (d., lc., inf.); engaged in (lc., -°); cs. set soing, circulate, introduce; begin.
     prati, accrue to any one (ac.).
     vi, turn, revolve (RV.); roll; move convulsively, struggle; turn round; turn away, depart; be developed: pp.
     vivṛtta, flying in different directions (thunderbolt; RV.); turned round, bent, twisted; opened (jaws; incorr.  for vivṛta); cs. turn round; make (a weapon) by turning out of (in.); remove (V.); hold asunder (RV.); leave behind (RV.): pp. (C.) turned round, averted (gaze), knitted (brow); whirled round (dust); removed from its place.
     sam, be produced, arise, from (ab.); happen, occur, take place, arrive (time), begin (ord.  mg.); be, exist, w. g. of prs. = have; become (pred. nm., common): pp. arrived; happened, occurred; become (pred. nm.); cs. clench (fist); roll (eyes); envelope; turn towards, bring, bring into (a path, RV.); destroy; fulfil.
     abhi-sam, arise (RV.1).

vṛt 1. vṛ-t, a. (-°) enclosing: f. following, army (RV.).

vṛt 2. vṛt, a. (-°) turning, moving, being etc.; -fold (after numerals); N. conclusion, end (of a list of roots: opp. ādi).

vṛta vṛ-ta, pp. 1. 2. vṛ.

vṛti vṛ-ti, f. 1. enclosure, fence, hedge; 2. choice, boon; 3. sts. incorr. for vṛtti.

vṛtta vṛt-ta, pp. vṛt; n. circle; occurrence, use; appearance; form of (-°); becoming like (-vat), transformation into; occurrence, event; affair, matter; conduct, behaviour, action, procedure, practice, observance (ord.  mg.); good behaviour, virtuous conduct; (turn =) rhythm of a verse-ending; metre containing a fixed number of syllables; metre.

vṛttakāya vṛtta-kāya, a. having a round body;
     -gandhi: -n, n. kind of artificial prose containing metrical passages;
     -bandha, m. verse;
     -bhaṅga, m. violation of good conduct and of metre;
     -yukta, pp. of good conduct, virtuous;
     -vat, a. id.;
     -saṃpanna, pp.  id.;
     -stha, a. adhering to good conduct, virtuous;
     -hīna, pp. destitute of good conduct, ill-conducted;
     -ākṣepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction with or disbelief in an occurrence (rh.).

vṛttānta vṛtta+anta, m., (rarely) n. end of an occurrence = complete event), story, history, occurrence, adventure, doings, life; account, news, tidings (sg. & pl.), of (-°); course of events, way in which things happen: -darś-in, a. witnessing a transaction.

vṛtti vṛt-ti, f. (rolling), gush (of tears); course of action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour (ord. mg.), towards (lc., -°); method, course; respectful or affectionate treatment of (g., -°; E.); general usage, rule (S.); manner of being, nature, kind; being, occurring, or appearing in (lc., gnly. -° a.); occurrence or existence of (-°); devotion or addiction to, practice of (lc., -°; -°; -° a. devoted to, practising); sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, livelihood (by means of, in.), profession, occupation (ord. mg.); activity, working, function; disposition, mood (of the mind); occurrence or use of a word in a particular sense (lc.); mode of pronunciation or recitation (S.); style of composition (dr.; there are four kinds: kaiśikī, sāttvatī, ārabhaṭī, bhāratī); alliteration (rh.); form or kind of word (gr.); commentary (on a Sūtra): -ṃ kṛ or kalp-aya, subsist by, live on (in.); provide a means of subsistence for (g.).

vṛttikara vṛtti-kara, a. affording a maintenance;
     -kāra, m. author of a commentary to a Sūtra;
     -tā, f. (-°) conduct; devotion to; subsistence;
     -tva, n. occurrence; devotion to (-°);
     -da, a. affording maintenance; m. supporter;
     -nibandhana, n. means of support;
     -bhaṅga, m. loss of livelihood;
     -bhāj, a. performing (pious) actions;
     -mat, a. subsisting on (-°); exercising a function, active;
     -mūla, n. provision for maintenance.

vṛttaujas vṛtta+ojas, a. having existing might, displaying energy.

vṛttyanuprāsa vṛtti+anuprāsa, m. alliteration;
     -artham, ad. for the sake of a subsistence;
     -uparodha, m. prejudice to maintenance;
     -upāya, m. means of subsistence.

vṛtra vṛ-tra, n. (gnly. pl.) [encloser, invester; 1. vṛ] harasser, foe, hostile host (RV.); m. id. (TS.1; m. N. of a demon, personification of the malign power of drought, slain by Indra, son of Tvaṣṭṛ, imprisoner of the celestial waters, often called Ahi; thundercloud (rare, V.).

vṛtratara vṛtra-tara, m. a worse Vṛtra (RV. 1);
     -tur, a. conquering foes or Vṛtra, victorious (V.);
     -tūrya, n. conquest of foes or of Vṛtra, victorious fight (V.);
     -druh, m. foe of Vṛtra, ep. of Indra; (a) -putrā, a. f. having Vṛtra as a son, Vṛtra's mother (RV.1);
     -vadha, m. slaying of Vṛtra;
     -vi-dviṣ, -vairin, m. ep. of Indra;
     -śatru, m. id.;
     -hatya, n. fight with foes or with Indra;
     -han, a. (f. -ghnī) slaying foes or Vṛtra, victorious; m. ep. of Indra;
     -han-tama, spv. most victorious, bestowing abundant victory (RV.);
     -ari, m. foe of Vṛtra, ep. of Indra.

vṛthag vṛ-thag, ad. [2. vṛ] at will, lightly (RV.1).

vṛthā vṛ-thā, ad. [2. vṛ] at pleasure, lightly (V.); in vain, uselessly, idly (ord. mg.; C.); wrongly, falsely (C.).

vṛthākarman vṛthā-karman, n. action done at will, non-religious act;
     -ākāra, m. useless phenomenon or thing; a. whose form is vain or illusory;
     -tva, n. futility;
     -anna, n. food for one's own use only;
     -palita, a. grown grey in vain;
     -paśughna, a. slaying cattle for pleasure (not for sacrifice);
     -prajā, a. f. having borne children in vain;
     -māṃsa, n. flesh taken at random (not conforming to prescribed rules), flesh meant for one's own use only (Br., C.);
     -vāc, f. unsuitable or untrue speech;
     -vādin, a. speaking falsely;
     -vṛddha, pp. grown old in vain (i. e. without learning wisdom);
     -udyama, a. exerting oneself in vain.

vṛddha vṛd-dha, pp. (vṛdh) grown up, full-grown; increased, enlarged, augmented; great, large; advanced in years, aged, old; senior by (-°); experienced, wise; eminent in, distinguished by (in., -°); glad, joyous (RV.); raised by Vṛddhi to ā, ai, or au, containing or treated as containing ā, ai, or au in the first syllable (gr.); m. old man, ā, f. old woman; elder descendant, patronymic or metronymic designating an elder descendant (e. g. Gārgya is vṛddha, Gārgyāyaṇa is yuvan).

vṛddhaka vṛddha-ka, m. old man;
     -kāla, m. old age;
     -kośa, a. possessing a rich treasury;
     -cāṇakya, m. Cāṇakya the elder;
     -tā, f. old age; pre-eminence in (-°);
     -tva, n. old, age;
     -dyumna, m. N.;
     -dvija-rūpin, a. having the form of an aged Brāhman;
     -bṛhaspati, m. Bṛhaspati the elder;
     -bhāva, m. old age;
     -manu, m. Manu the elder; (a) -vayas, a. of great might (RV.1);
     -viṣṇu, m. Viṣṇu (the legislator) the elder;
     -vīvadhā, f. yoke of the ancients, bonds of traditional usage;
     -śākalya, m. Śākalya the elder; (a) -śravas, a. possessed of great swiftness (indra; V.); m. ep. of Indra;
     -sevā, f. deference to the aged;
     -sev-in, a. deferential to the aged: (-i) -tva, n. deference to old age.

vṛddhānuśāsana vṛddha+anuśāsana, n. adage of sages;
     -arka, m. declining sun; evening hour.

vṛddhi vṛd-dhi, f. [vṛdh + ti] V., C.: growth; V.; delectation, delight; C.: adolescence; increase, augmentation, development, prolongation (of life); waxing (of the digits of the moon), swelling (of rivers, ocean); advancement, rise, increase in wealth, extension of power; affluence, prosperity, success; gain, profit; interest, usury; strongest vowel grade (ā, ai, au).

vṛddhikara vṛddhi-kara, a. (ī) promoting growth, producing, prosperity;
     -jīvaka, a. living by usury;
     -da, a. conferring or promoting prosperity;
     -mat, a. growing, increasing; having attained power; producing Vṛddhi (gr.).

vṛddhībhū vṛddhī-bhū, grow old.

vṛddhokṣa vṛddha+ukṣa, m. old bull;
     -upa,  sevin, a. honouring the aged.

vṛdh VṚDH, I. vardha, 1. tr. P. increase, exalt, cause to thrive; elevate, gladden, inspire (the gods with praise etc.; RV.); 2. int. Ā. (pf., aor. P., V.; aor., ft., cond. P., (C.) grow, grow up, increase; become strong, extend; thrive, prosper, succeed; rise, ascend (scale, in ordeals; C.); feel elevated or inspired (by) , rejoice in (in., g., lc.; V.); have cause for joy or congratulation (gnly. with diṣṭyā), on account of (in.; C.); often incorr.   for vṛt in E.: pp. vṛddha, q. v.; cs. vardhaya, (Ā. in C. metr.) cause to grow, increase, augment, heighten, enhance, lengthen; rear, cherish, bring up; elevate, raise to power (C.); exalt, magnify, glorify (gods; V., C.); ± diṣṭyā, congratulate (C.): pp. vardhita, grown up; increased.
     ati, Ā. outgrow (ac.; Br.).
     abhi, grow, become greater, increase, prosper, in (in.); cs. augment, increase; welcome.
     ud, pp. broken forth (passion).
     pari, grow, increase; incorr.  for -vṛt: pp. grown, increased; strong, vehement (passion); cs. cause to swell (ocean); rear, bring up.
     pra, P. exalt, magnify (RV.); (P.) Ā. grow, increase, gain in strength, thrive: pp.
     pravṛddha, grown up; increased, enhanced; swollen, heaving; intense, vehement; great, high; numerous (debts); mighty; fully developed; advanced in age, grown old; incorr. for -vṛtta, -viddha, -buddha; cs. increase, add to, extend. saṃ-pra, grow, increase, thrive: pp. grown up; waxing, increasing, enhanced.
     vi, grow, increase, swell, be lengthened; prosper; have cause to congratulate oneself on (in.); arise, be produced: pp. grown up, fully developed; increased (anger, desire), augmented (wealth), enhanced (goodness); great, numerous; risen to power; cs. rear, nourish, raise, increase, augment, enhance; advance, cause to thrive.
     pra-vi, cs. pp. greatly increased.
     sam, P. fulfil (desires); P. Ā. grow; pp. saṃvṛddha, grown up, full-grown; increased; cs. rear, bring up, cherish (trees), nourish; quicken (flame), strengthen, augment; foster, train (army); cause to thrive, beautify; present with (in.); fulfil, grant (desires): pp. abounding in (-°); beautified (necklace) by (in.).

vṛdh vṛdh, a. vigorous, strong (RV.): -° also increasing.

vṛdha vṛdh-a, a. rejoicing (RV.); m. gladdener, increaser, friend (RV.).

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vṛdhanvat vṛdhan-vat, a. containing a form of the root vṛdh (V.).

vṛdhasāna vṛdha-s-āna, RV. pt. (vṛdh) growing; rejoicing.

vṛdhe vṛdh-e, d. inf. V. for increase; to gladden.

vṛnta vṛnta, n. stalk (of a leaf flower, or fruit).

vṛnda vṛnda, n. host, multitude, crowd, herd, flock, swarm; a certain large number, 100,000,000: -maya, a. appearing like a multitude of (-°);
     -śas, ad. in groups, crowds, or herds.

vṛndā vṛndā, f. N. of Rādhā, Kṛṣṇa's mistress.

vṛndāra vṛnd-āra, m. god.

vṛndāraka vṛndāra-ka, a. (ikā) being at the head of a host, best or most beautiful of (lc., -°); m. god.

vṛndāvana vṛndā-vana, n. Forest of Vṛndā, N. of a sacred forest on the left bank of the Yamunda near Mathurā, the seene of Kṛṣ- na's amours with Rādhā.

vṛndin vṛnd-in, a. containing a multitude of (-°).

vṛścadvana vṛśc-ad-vana, a. felling trees (RV. 1).

vṛścika vṛśc-ika, m. scorpion; Scorpio (sign of the zodiac): -rāśi, m. id..

vṛṣ VṚSH, I. varṣa (Ā. metr. in C.). rain (subject gnly. Parganya, Indra, god,  sky, cloud; sts. used impersonally); shower down, shed (ac., in.); rain upon, overwhelm with (in., rare): pr. pt. lc. varṣati, while it rains, during rain; pp. vṛṣṭa, with act.,  ps., and neuter mg.; cs. varṣaya, P. cause to rain (rain, sky, Parganya, Indra, no object); rain upon, with (in.).
     abhi, rain or shower upon, besprinkle, with (in.); shed or shower abundantly (ac., in.): pp.
     abhi-vṛṣṭa, rained upon; besprinkled with (in.); having shed rain; shed. ā, Ā. pour out (a draught, ac., g., or without object) for oneself (V.) nis, pp.
     nirvṛṣṭa, having rained itself out, having ceased to rain (cloud).
     pra, begin to rain; shed abundantly (ac., in.): pp. having begun to rain; having begun to shed (ac., in.).
     abhi-pra, rain upon; rain.

vṛṣa vṛṣ-a, m. bull (in V. only -°); Taurus (sign of the zodiac); male of an anim (only -°); man, husband (rare); best of its kind, chief of (g., -°); bull of justice or virtue; virtuous act; ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; N.  of an Asura; semen virile; N. of various plants: gavāṃ vṛṣaḥ, bull among the cows (kind of chief die).

vṛṣakarman vṛṣa-karman, a. doing manly deeds (RV.);
     -ketu, m. (having a bull as an emblem), ep. of Paraśurāma.

vṛṣaṇa vṛṣ-aṇ-a, m. scrotum: du. testicles.

vṛṣaṇvat vṛṣaṇ-vat, a. drawn stallions (RV.); containing the word vṛṣan (V.); (vṛṣaṇ) -vasu, a. possessing or bringing great wealth (RV.).

vṛṣadaṃśa vṛṣa-daṃśa, m. (having strong teeth), cat;
     -dhara, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -dhvaja, a. having a bull an emblem; m. ep. of Śiva.

vṛṣan vṛṣ-an, V. a. (ac. vṛṣaṇam; nm.  pl. vṛṣāṇaḥ) manly, powerful, mighty, great (of animate and inanimate objects); m. man, bull, stallion (V.); ep. of various gods (RV.); ep. of Indra (RV., C.); -° (w. kṣiti, kṣmā) = Indra, lord (of the earth = king); N. (V.).

vṛṣanādin vṛṣa-nādin, a. roaring like a bull.

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vṛṣantama vṛṣan-tama, spv. most manly or mighty (Indra; RV.).

vṛṣaparvan vṛṣa-parvan, a. having mighty joints (indra; RV.1); m. N. of a Dāmava (C.); (vṛṣa) -prabharman, a. to whom the mighty (Soma) is presented (Indra; RV.1).

vṛṣabha vṛṣa-bha, a. (V.) manly, mighty; m. bull (V., C.); chief, lord, of (g., -°; V., C.); N. of a mountain (C.): (a) -ketu, m. (having a bull as an emblem), ep. of Śiva;
     -tva, n. condition of a bull;
     -dhvaja, a. having a bull as an emblem; m. ep. of Śiva;
     -ṣoḍa-śā, a. f. pl. (± go) having a bull as the sixteenth, fifteen cows and a bull;
     -eka-sahas-rā, a. f. pl. (w. go) a thousand cows and one bull.

vṛṣamaṇas vṛṣa-maṇas, a. having a manly spirit, brave (RV.);
     -rāja-ketana, m. ep. of Śiva (C.).

vṛṣala vṛṣa-la (or vṛṣa-la, ŚB.), m. little man, common follow (V.); Śūdra (C.); ep. of Candragupta: -ka, m. miserable Śūdra;
     -tā, f. rank of a Śūdra;
     -tva, n. id..

vṛṣalakṣman vṛṣa-lakṣman, m. (having a bull as his emblem), ep. of Śiva;
     -lāñchana, m. ep. of Śiva.

vṛṣalī vṛṣalī, f. common woman, Śūdra woman (Br., C.): -phena-pīta, pp. having drunk the moisture on the lips of a Śūdra woman.

vṛṣavāha vṛṣa-vāha, a. riding on a bull;
     -vāhana, a. id.; ep. of Śiva;
     -vivāha, m. liberation of a bull; (vṛṣa) -vrāta, a. forming a vast host (Maruts; RV.1);
     -śipra, m.  N. of a demon; (vṛṣa) -śuṣma, a. of mighty courage (RV.1);
     -skandha, a. having the shoulders of a bull.

vṛṣasya vṛṣa-sya, den. P. long for the male, desire sexual intercourse.

vṛṣākapāyī vṛṣākapāyī, f. wife of Vṛṣākapi (RV.1).

vṛṣākapi vṛṣā-kapi, m. man-ape or great ape (RV.); ep. of the sun (E.); ep. of fire (C.); hymn ascribed to Vṛṣākapi (RV. X, 86; Br., S.).

vṛṣāṅka vṛṣa+aṅka, a. having a bull as a token; m. ep. of Śiva.

vṛṣāya vṛṣā-ya, den. 1. P. cause any one (ac.) to rain (RV.); 2. Ā. (V.) burn with desire; be eager for, advance upon (ac., d., lc.).

vṛṣāyudh vṛṣā-yudh, a. fighting with men (RV. 1);
     -rava, m. (roaring like a bull), kind of animal (RV.1).

vṛṣotsarga vṛṣa+utsarga, m. liberation or presentation of a bull (to be the property of the community); abandonment of good works.

vṛṣṭa vṛṣṭa, pp. vṛṣ: lc. when it has rained.

vṛṣṭi vṛṣ-ṭi (RV., otherwise only. vṛṣ-ṭi), f. sg. pl. rain; °-, shower of (arrows, flowers,  glances).

vṛṣṭipāta vṛṣṭi-pāta, m. shower of rain;
     -mat (RV.) or (vṛṣṭi) -mat (ŚB.) a. raining, rainy;
     -maya, a. consisting of rain;
     -vani, a. obtaining or bringing rain (V.);
     -saṃpāta, m. downpour of rain.

vṛṣṇi vṛṣ-ṇi (or ni), manful mighty (RV.); m. ram (V.): pl. N. of a race to which Kṛṣṇa belonged (= Yādava and Mādhava): -pā-la, m. shepherd (C.).

vṛṣṇya vṛṣṇ-ya, a. manly, mighty (RV.); n. manly power, might (V.): (vṛṣṇyā) -vat, a. possessed of manly power, mighty (V.).

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vṛṣya vṛṣ-ya, a. stimulating sexual vigour, aphrodisiac.

vṛh VṚH or BṚH, v. barh BARH.

ve ve, m. (RV.) = vi vi, bird (nm. ves).

vekṣaṇa vekṣaṇa, n. incorr. for ca+īkṣaṇa.

vega veg-a, m. [vij] shock, jerk (V., C., rare);
     C.: rush, impact; flood (of water, tears); current; impetus (esp. of missiles), force, velocity, speed; impetuosity, vehemence, haste, sudden impulse; outbreak, outburst (of passion etc.), excitement; attack (of disease); circulation, working (of a poison; sts. pl.); impulse: -tara, m. greater swiftness: vegād vegataraṃ gam, run faster and faster;
     -tas, ad. with a sudden jerk; speedily, hastily, impetuously;
     -daṇḍa, m. elephant (= vetaṇḍa);
     -vat, a. impetuous, hasty, swift, energetic, violent (wind); m. N. of a fairy: -ī, f. N. of a fairy;
     -vāhin, a. flowing (river) or flying (arrow) swiftly;
     -sarī, f. female mule;
     -anila, m. violent wind.

vegita veg-ita, den. pp. impetuous, swift, rapid;
     -in, a. id.;
     -ila, m. N..

veṅkaṭa veṅkaṭa, m. N. of a mountain in the Drāriḍian country.

veṅgi veṅgi (or ī), f. N. of a town.

veṇa veṇa, m. musician (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaidehaka and Ambaṣṭhī): ā, f.  N. of a river: -taṭa, m. bank of the Veṇā.

veṇi veṇi, f. braid of hair, esp. of the hair of women worn in a single plait as a sign of mourning: -kā, f. continuous line, uninterrupted stream: -vāhin, a. flowing or causing to flow in an uninterrupted stream.

veṇī veṇī, f. = veṇi: -saṃhāra, m. tying up of the braid of hair (of Draupadī), T. of a play (existing in the tenth century A. D.) by Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa.

veṇu veṇu (or u), m. reed, cane, bamboo; flute, pipe.

veṇudārin veṇu-dārin, a. bamboo-splitting; m. N. of a demon;
     -mat, a. provided with a bamboo;
     -yava, m. pl. seed of the bamboo;
     -yaṣṭi, f. bamboo cane;
     -vana, n. forest of bamboo;
     -vādana, n. playing on the flute;
     -vidala, n. split bamboo;
     -vaidala, a. made of split bamboo.

vetaṇḍa vetaṇḍa, m. elephant: ā, f. a form of Durgā (v. r. for vetālā).

vetana vetana, n. wages; price (rare).

vetasa vetas-a, m. kind of reed (Calamus Ro); cane; n. N. of a town: (a) -maya, a. consisting of reed (calamus Rotang);
     -māl-in, a. wreathed with reeds;
     -vṛtti, a. acting = pliant like the reed.

vetāla vetāla, m. kind of demon that takes possession of a dead body): ā, f. a form of Durgā.

vettṛ vet-tṛ, m. [1. vid] 1. (w. g., or -°) knower; witness (rare); experiencer (rare); 2. [2. vid] espouser, husband.

vetra ve-tra, m. n. kind of large reed (for making sticks); cane, staff: -grahaṇa, n. (holding the staff), office of a door-keeper: ā, f. female door-keeper;
     -yaṣṭi, f. cane staff;
     -latā, f. id.: -maya, a. made of canes;
     -vat, a. containing or consisting of cane; m. N. of a mythical being, son of Pūṣan: -ī, f. female door-keeper; N. of a tributary of the Yamunā.

vetrāsana vetra+āsana, n. cane-seat.

vetrin vetr-in, m. staff-bearer, door-keeper.

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veda 1. ved-a, m. [1. vid] knowledge, ritual lore (V.); sg. pl. sacred knowledge, handed down in the threefold form (trayī vidyā) of Ṛg-veda, Sāma-veda, and Yajur-veda; later the Atharva-veda was added as a fourth; in E. the Itihāsa-purāṇa or Purāṇa is spoken of as a fifth Veda; perception (Br., rare).

veda 2. ved-a, m. [2. vid] finding, obtainment (in su-veda); property (S., rare).

veda 3. veda, m. tuft of strong grass (Kaśa or Muñja) used as a broom etc. in rites.

vedaka veda-ka, a. (ikā) making known; restoring to consciousness;
     -kāra, m. composer of the Veda;
     -kumbha, m. N. of a teacher;
     -cakṣus, n. eye of the Veda;
     -jña, a. knowing the Veda;
     -tattva, n. true nature or essence of the Veda;
     -artha, m. true meaning of the Veda: -vid, a., -vidvas, pt. knowing the true meaning of the Veda;
     -traya, n. the three Vedas;
     -tva, n. nature of the Veda;
     -darśana, n. occurrence or mention in the Veda: ab. in accordance with the Veda;
     -darśin, a. having an insight into or knowing the Veda;
     -dāna, n. imparting the Veda.

vedana ved-ana, 1. n. knowledge (exc. f.);
     ā, f. pain (exc. n.);
     ā, f. perception, sensation; n. making known (-°); 2. (ved-), a. (-°) finding; procuring; n. finding (C.); marrying (of both sexes; C.); property, goods (RV., AV.);
     -anā-vat, a. possessed of knowledge; feeling pain; painful;
     -anīya, fp. cs. (1. vid) to be designated, expressed, meant, by (-°); being felt, by or as (-°).

vedanindaka veda-nindaka, m. scoffer at the Veda, infidel;
     -pāṭha, m. recension of the Veda;
     -pāṭhin, a. studying the Veda;
     -pāraga, m. one thoroughly conversant with the Veda;
     -puṇya, n. merit acquried by Vedic study;
     -pradāna, n. imparting the Veda;
     -phala, n. reward resulting from Vedic study;
     -bāhya, m. unbeliever;
     -brahma-carya, n. Vedic apprenticeṣip;
     -brāhmaṇa, m. Brāhman knowing the Veda, Brāhman in the true sense;
     -bhāṣya, n. commentary on the Veda: -kāra, m. composer of the commentary on the Veda, Sāyaṇa;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or containing sacred knowledge;
     -mātṛ, m. mother of the Veda, designation of Sarasvati, Sāvitri, and Gāyatrī;
     -mūla, a. having its root in the Veda;
     -yajña, m. sacrifice precribed in the Veda.

vedayitṛ ved-ay-i-tṛ, m. knower.

vedarahasya veda-rahasya, n. secret doctrine of the Veda, the Upaniṣads;
     -rāśi, m. the entire Veda;
     -vākya, n. statement of the Veda;
     -vāda, m. id.; talk about the Veda, theological discussion;
     -vādin, a. able to talk about or conversant with the Vedas;
     -vikrayin, a. selling = teaching the Veda for money;
     -vit-tama, spv. most learned in the Veda;
     -vit-tva, n. knowledge of the Veda;
     -vid, a. knowing the Veda;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of the Veda: -vid, a. versed in Vedic learning, -vrata-snāta, pp. having completed one's Vedic and scientific studies and one's vows;
     -vidvas, pt. knowing the Veda;
     -viplāvaka, a. propagating the Veda;
     -ve-da+aṅga-tattva-jña, a. knowing the Vedas and the Vedāṅgas thoroughly;
     -vedāṅga-pāraga, a. thoroughly conversant with the Vedas and Vedāṅgas;
     -vyāsa, m. arranger of the Veda;
     -vrata, n. -vrata, n. observance prescribed during Vedic study; a. having taken the Vedic vow;
     -śabda, m. the word Veda; statement of the Veda;
     -śākhā, f. Vedic branch or school;
     -śāstra, n. sg. doctrine of the Veda: pl. the Veda and other canonical works: -purāṇa, n. pl. id. and the Purāṇas;
     -śruti, f. Vedic scriptures.

vedas ved-as, n. 1. knowledge (RV.); 2. (gettings), property, wealth (V.).

vedasaṃhitā veda-saṃhitā, f. an entire Veda in any recension;
     -saṃnyāsika, a. having renounced Vedic study and pious works and devoting oneself to contemplation;
     -saṃ-nyāsin, a. id.;
     -samāpti, f. completion of Vedic study.

vedāṅga veda+aṅga, n. member of the Veda, subsidiary Vedic treatise (six are enumerated: Śikṣā, Kalpa, Vyākaraṇa, Nirukta, Chandas, Jyotiṣa);
     -ādi, m. beginning of the Veda; m. n. sacred syllable om;
     -adhi-gama, m. Vedic study;
     -adhyayana, n. id.: -adhyāya, a. studying or having studied the Veda;
     -adhyāyin, a. id.;
     -anadhyay-ana, n. neglect of Vedic study;
     -anuvac-ana, n. repetition or recitation of the Veda; Vedic doctrine.

vedānta veda+anta, m. end of the Veda (rare); end of Vedic study (rare); text forming the conclusion or the essence of the Veda, i. e. an Upaniṣad and the theologico-phiosophical doctrine based thereon (Uttara-mīmāṃsā or Vedānta system): -kṛt m. author of the Vedāntas;
     -sāra, m. essence of the Vedānta, T. of a compendium of the Vedānta system;
     -abhihita, pp. contained in the Vedānta;
     -upagata, pp. accruing from the Vedānta (reward).

vedāntin vedānt-in, m. follower of the Vedānta system.

vedābhyāsa veda+abhyāsa, m. Vedic study.

vedārtha veda+artha, m. import or sense of the Veda: -vid, a. knowing the sense of the Veda;
     -avāpti, f. acquisition of the Veda.

vedi ved-i, f. shallow bed dug out (in the sacrificial court) covered with straw, containing the sacred fire-places and serving as an altar; being narrow in the middle, the female waist is often compared with it; Vedi-shaped open pavilion in a court-yard prepared for weddings; stand, pedestal, bench: (i) -kā, f. Vedi-shaped pavilion (= vedi); stand, bench.

veditṛ ved-i-tṛ (or -tṛ, ŚB.), knower, of (ac. in V., g., -° in C.);
     -i-tavya (or ā), fp. to be known or learned; -- regarded as, -- considered as meant;
     -i-tā, f. familiarity with (-°);
     -in, 1. (-°) acquainted with, knowing, familiar with; feeling, perceiving (E., P., rare); announcing (E., rare); 2. marrying.

vedipurīṣa vedi-purīṣa, m.loose earth of the Vedi;
     -matī, f. N.;
     -madhya, a. having a Vedi-shaped waist;
     -ṣad, a. sitting on or at the altar (V.);
     -saṃbhavā, f. ep. of Draupadi.

vedī ved-ī, f. = vedi vedi.

vedīyas ved-īyas, cpv. knowing or finding better than (ab.; RV.1).

vedokta veda+ukta, pp. mentioned, taught, or contained in the Veda;
     -udita, pp. prescribed by the Veda;
     -upakaraṇa, n. supplementary treatise to the Veda.

veddhṛ ved-dhṛ, m. [vyadh] piercer, hitter (of a mark).

vedya ved-ya, fp. 1. notorious, famous (V.); to be known, that which is known (V., C.); to be recognised or regarded as (nm. or -°; C.) 2. to be acquired (V.); to be married (in a-; C.): -tva, n. knowableness (C.).

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vedyā ved-yā, f. pl. [1. vid] knowledge (RV.): in sg. (ā) and pl. with knowledge = manifestly, actually (RV.).

vedha vedh-a, m. [vyadh] performation; hitting a mark; breach, opening;
     -a-ka, m. piercer; perforator;
     -ana, n. piercing with an arrow; infliction of (in.).

vedhas vedh-as, a. [vidh; ac. sts. vedhām] pious, believing (V.); virtuous, good (ep. of the gods; (V.); wise (C.); m. worshipper of the gods (V.); author (C.); Creator, ep.  of Brahman (C.).

vedhin vedh-in, a. piercing, hitting a mark;
     -ya, fp. to be pierced or perforated.

ven VEN, I.P. vena, (V.) yearn, long, for (lc.); tend (vital air; Br.); be envious.
     anu, seek to attract, wish to regain (V.).
     vi, turn away ungraciously, be reluctant (V.).

vena ven-a, a. (ī) yearning, longing, eager, loving (V.); m. longing, desire, wish (V.); a.  divine being of the middle region, Indra or the sun (comm.), connected with the navel (Br.); N. of a various men, among others of the father of Pṛthu (C.).

venya ven-ya, a. desirable, lovable (RV.).

vep VEP, v.
     vip VIP.

vepathu vep-athu, m. quivering, trembling, quaking: -bhṛt, a. trembling (C.);
     -mat, a. id. (C.).

vepana vep-ana, a. trembling, quivering, twinkling (of light); n. tremor (C.).

vepas vep-as, n. [vip] quaking, quivering, struggling (RV.).

vepita vep-ita, pp. [vip] tremor.

veman ve-man, n. [4. vā] loom or shuttle.

velā velā, f. point, end, limit (rare); boundary of sea and land, coast, sea-shore; limit of time, period, time of day, hour; opportunity, occasion; tide, flood (opp. ebb); N.  of a princess found on the sea-shore: kā velā, what o'clock is it? kā velā tatrabhavatyāḥ prāptāyāḥ, how long has she been here? velāyām, at the right hour;
     andha-velāyām, when there is occasion to be blind;
     artha-velāyām, when the sense is concerned;
     velāṃ pra-kṛ, watch for an opportunity.

velākūla velā-kūla, n. sea-shore, coast;
     -jala, n. sg. & pl. flood-tide;
     -taṭa, m. coast;
     -ati-krama, m. overstepping of time, tardiness;
     -anila, m. coast wind;
     -ambhas, n. flood-tide;
     -vitta, m. kind of official;
     -vīci, f. shore-wave, breaker: pl. surge;
     -vyāja, m. disguise of the tide;
     -samudra, m. ocean in flood;
     -hīna, pp. premature, inopportune;
     -ūrmi, f. wave breaking on the shore, roller.

vell VELL, I.P. vella, tremble, sway: gnly. pr. pt. vellat or pp. vellita, waving, swaying, heaving; heaving; curved; curly; entwined (arms).
     anu, pp. pushed below.
     ud, begin to sway, move to and fro: pp. waving, heaving.
     vi, quiver, tremble.
     sam, pp. curling.

vellana vell-ana, n. surging (of waves); rolling on the ground (of a horse).

veśa veś-a, m. [settler: viś] neighbour, tenant, vassal (V.); prostitution, brothel (C.); behaviour of a prostitute (C.): (a) -kula, n.  sg. prostitutes: -strī, f. prostitute.

veśana veś-ana, n. act of entering.

veśanta veśanta, m. pond (V.).

veśabhāva veśa-bhāva, m. manner of prostitutes;
     -yuvati, -yoṣit, f. prostitute;
     -vat, m. keeper of a brothel;
     -vadhū, -vanitā, f. prostitute;
     -vāsa, m. brothel;
     -strī, -sthā, f. prostitute.

veśas veś-as, m. vassal (AV.).

veśāntā veśāntā, f. pond (Br.).

veśin veś-in, a. entering (-°).

veśī veś-ī, f. [viś] needle (RV.1).

veśman veś-man, n. [viś] house, dwelling, abode, apartment.

veśmavāsa veśma-vāsa, m. sleeping chamber.

veśyastrī veśya-strī, f. courtesan.

veśyā veś-yā, f. courtesan, prostitute: -gṛ-ha, n. brothel;
     -ghaṭaka, m. pander;
     -aṅg-anā, f. courtesan;
     -jana, m. sg. prostitutes;
     -tva, n. condition of a prostitute;
     -pati, m. husband of a courtesan, paramour;
     -āyattī-kṛ, make dependent on prostitutes;
     -veś-man, n. brothel.

veṣa veṣ-a, m. [viṣ] dress, apparel, exterior (ord. mg.); assumed appearance; appearance: -ṃ kṛ or ā-sthā, assume a dress;
     -ṃ gam or vi-dhā, assume an appearance.

veṣaṇa veṣ-aṇa (or a), n. service (RV.).

veṣaṇā veṣ-aṇā, f. attendance.

veṣadhārin veṣa-dhārin, a. wearing the dress of (-°);
     -vat, a. well-dressed (v. r. suveṣavān for sa veṣavān);
     -anya-tva, n. change of dress.

veṣṭ VESHṬ, I.Ā. veṣṭa, [cp. viṣṭ], wind round; twine oneself round, adhere to (lc.; AV.); cast its skin (snake); cs. veṣṭaya, P. Ā. envelop, wrap up, clothe, tie up; enclose, surround, encompass, beset, invest; tie (ac.) on, wrap (ac.) round (rare); twist (a rope): pp. veṣṭita. anu, cs. spread out (a mat).
     abhi, cs. cover up. ā, cs. envelop, surround, cover, clothe (V., C.); twist (a rope).
     ud, cs. unseal, open (letter); untwist (string), unloose (braid of hair).
     upa, cs. twine or fasten round.
     pari, cs. envelop, twine or tie round, clasp; enclose, encompass, surround; cover up, overwhelm (with arrows), overlay, beset (with thorns).
     vi, cs. encompass, surround, invest.
     sam, cs. envelop, clasp; surround, encompass; cover; roll up.
     prati-sam, shrivel up.

veṣṭana veṣṭ-ana, n. encircling, clasping, enclosing, surrounding; sling; band; fillet, turban; fence, hedge: -ṃ kṛ, bandage;
     -ita, pp.: -śiras, a. having one's head covered.

ves ves, nm. of ve, g. of vi, bird; 2. 3 sg.  aor. or 2. sg. pr. subj. 1. vī.

vesara vesara, m. [prob. contraction for vegasara] mule.

vehat vehat, f. miscarrying or barren cow.

vehāra vehāra, m. N. of a country, Behar.

vai vai, postpositive pcl. emphasizing the preceding word: rare in the Saṃhitās, very common in Br. (often indicating the beginning of a clause) and E.: in S. gnly. only in the combination yadi+u vai; in E. and Manu vai is very common at the end of a pāda as a mere expletive; with other pcls.: vā u (RV.);
     ha vai, ha sma vai, eva vai (Br.);
     api vai,  tu vai (C.).

vaikakṣa vaikakṣa, n. [fr. vi-kakṣa] garland hanging over the shoulder; upper garment, mantle: -ka, n. garland hanging over the shoulders.

vaikakṣika vaikakṣ-ika (or -ya), n. id. v. r.;
     -ya-ka, -° a. mantle.

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vaikaṅkata vaikaṅkata (or a), a. (ī) belonging to, coming from, or made of the Vikaṅkata (Flacourtia sapida).

vaikaṭika vaikaṭ-ika, m. [vikaṭa] jeweller.

vaikarṇa vaikarṇa, m. [vi-karṇa] N. of two tribes (du.: RV.); pat. fr. vi-karṇa (S.).

vaikarta vaikarta, m. [vi-karta] an edible part of the victim, loin (Br.).

vaikartana vaikartana, a. relating or belonging to the sun (vikartana): -kula, n. solar race.

vaikalpika vaikalp-ika, a. (ī) optional (fr. vikalpa): -tā, f., -tva, n. optionality.

vaikalya vaikal-ya, n. [vikala] frailty, weakness, imperfection, defectiveness; defect, lack; despondency (rare); confusion, flurry (v. r. vaiklavya).

vaikārika vaikār-ika, a. (ī) based on or subject to modification (vikāra);
     -ya, n. modification.

vaikālika vaikāl-ika, n. (occurring in the evening: vikāla), evening devotion or meal.

vaikuṇṭha vaikuṇṭha, m. [vikuṇṭha] ep. of Indra (rare) and of Viṣṇu; statue of Viṣṇu; m. n. Viṣṇu's heaven: -gati, f. going to Viṣṇu's heaven;
     -bhuvana, n., -svarga, m. Viṣṇu's heaven.

vaikuṇṭhīya vaikuṇṭh-īya, a. relating to Viṣṇu's paradise.

vaikṛta vaikṛta, a. [vikṛti] modified, derivative, secondary; subject to modification; artificial, kept up by adoption (family); n. modification, alteration, disfigurement, abnormal condition, changed state (ord. mg.); unnatural phenomenon, portent; mental change, agitation; change of sentiment, hostility: -vat, a. morbidly affected by (-°).

vaikṛtya vaikṛt-ya, n. [vikṛta] modification, alteration; deterioration, degeneration; portent; repulsiveness; hostility.

vaikriya vaikriya, a. subject to modification (vikriyā).

vaiklava vaiklav-a, n. [viklava] bewilderment; despondency;
     -ya, n. id.; frailty, feebleness; mental weakness.

vaikhānasa vaikhānasa, m. [vikhānasa] a class of Ṛṣis (pl.); an Ārya in the third religious order, anchorite; a. relating to anchorites: ī, f. female anchorite.

vaiguṇya vaiguṇ-ya, n. [vi-guṇa] imperfection. defectiveness; faultiness, badness, unskilfulness; inferiority (of birth).

vaicakṣaṇya vaicakṣaṇ-ya, n. [vicakṣana] experience, proficiency, skill, in (lc.).

vaicittya vaicitt-ya, n. [vicitti] mental confusion, absence of mind.

vaicitra vaicitr-a, n. prob. incorr. for vaicitrya: ī, f. strangeness, wonderfulness; marvellous beauty;
     -ya, n. [vicitra] id.; manifoldness, diversity, wondrous variety; incorr. for vaicittya.

vaijanana vaijanana, a. relating to childbirth (vijanana); ± mās, m. last month of pregnancy.

vaijanya vaijan-ya, n. [vijana] desertedness, solitude.

vaijayanta vaijayant-a [belonging to the conqueror: vi-jayat], m. Indra's banner; flag, banner; Indra's palace;
     -ikā, f. flag, banner; kind of pearl necklace (Pr.);
     -ī, f. flag, banner; garland prognosticating victory; T. of a dictionary; T. of a commentary to Viṣṇu's Dharma-śāstra.

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vaijayika vaijay-ika, a. (ī) conferring or foretelling victory (vijaya).

vaijavana vaijavana, m. pat. incorr. for Paijavana.

vaijātya vaijātya, n. [vijāti] diverseness, heterogenousness.

vaiḍūrya vaiḍūrya, (m.) n. cat's eye (a gem); m. N. of a mtn.: -kāuti, a. having the colour of a cat's eye; m. N. of a sword;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting or resembling cat's eyes;
     -sṛṅga, n. N. of a mythical town.

vaiṇa vaiṇa, m. worker in bamboo, basketmaker.

vaiṇava vaiṇava, a. (ī) consisting or made of bamboo (veṇu); m. flute.

vaiṇika vaiṇ-ika, m. [fr. vīṇā] lute-player.

vaitaṃsika vaitaṃs-ika, m. [vī-taṃsa] bird-catcher.

vaitatya vaitat-ya, n. [vitata] great extent.

vaitathya vaitath-ya, n. [vitatha] falseness.

vaitaraṇa vaitaraṇa, a. (ī) intending to cross a river: ī, f. N. of a sacred river in Kaliṅga; N. of the river of hell.

vaitasa vaitasa, a. (ī) made of or peculiar to the reed: ī vṛtti, f. reed-like action, i. e.  yielding to superior force, adaption oneself to circumstances; m. n. basket made of reed.

vaitasta vaitast-a, a. coming from or contained in the Vitastā;
     -ya, a. id..

vaitahavya vaitahavya, m. pat. fr. vītahavya.

vaitāna vaitān-a, a. [vitāna] relating to or performed with the three distributed or sacred fires; n. rite performed with the three sacred fires;
     -ika, a. id..

vaitāla vaitāla, a. (ī) relating to the Vetālas.

vaitālika vaitāl-ika, m. [vi-tāla] bard, panegyrist of a king (whose duty it is also to proclaim the hour of day): -vrata, n. duty of a bard.

vaitṛṣṇya vaitṛṣṇ-ya, n. [vitṛṣṇa] quenching of thirst; freedom from desire, indifference to (-°).

vaida vaida, v. baida baida.

vaidagdha vaidagdh-a, n. incorr. for vaidagdhya;
     -ī, f. [vidagdha] cleverness, acuteness, experience, proficiency, skill; splendour, beauty;
     -ya, n. acuteness, intelligence: -vat, a. clever, skilful, experienced.

vaidarbha vaidarbha, a. (ī) relating to Vidarbha; m. king of Vidarbha: pl. or °-, the people of Vidarbha: ī, f. princess of Vidarbha; (sc. rīti) easy, euphonious, and simple diction (rh.);
     -jananī, f. mother of Damayantī.

vaidarvya vaidarvya, m. pat. fr. vidarvya or vidarvi.

vaidala vaidala, a. made of split bamboo (vidala); m. leguminous vegetable or grain; n. wicker-basket.

vaidika vaid-ika, a. (ī) relating to, derived from, conformable to, or prescribed in the Veda, Vedic; n. Vedic passage or precept.

vaidiśa vaidiśa, m. king of Vidiśā: pl. inhabitants of Vidiśā; n. N. of a town situated on the Vidiśā.

vaiduṣya vaiduṣ-ya, n. [viduṣ, weak base of vidvas] learning.

vaideśika vaideś-ika, a. (ī) belonging to another country (videśa), foreign; m. stranger, foreigner;
     -ya, a. id.; n. separation in spece.

vaideha vaideha, a. (ī) belonging to the country of Videha (a; V.); m. king of Videha (vai-; V., C.); people of Videha (pl.); a mixed caste, offspring of a Vaisya and of a Brāhmaṇa woman (in Manu) or of a Śūdra and a Vaisyā, being a trader by occupation: ī, f. princess of Videha, sp. Sītā; woman of the Vaideha caste; long pepper;
     a-ka, a. belonging to Videha; m. man of the Vaideha caste; trader;
     i-ka, m. merchant;
     ī-ban-dhu, m. friend or husband of Sītā, Rāma;
     ī-maya, a. (ī,) engrossed with Sītā, and consisting of long pepper.

vaidya vaidya, a. versed in science (vidyā), knowing one's subject, learned; m. one versed in medical science, physician (accounted a mixed caste): -ka, m. physician;
     -nātha, m. master physician; a form of Śiva; N.;
     -vidyā, f. science or text-book of medicine.

vaidyādhara vaidyādhara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the Vidyādharas.

vaidyuta vaidyut-a, a. belonging to or derived from lightning; flashing, brilliant (w. śikhin, m. fire of lightning); n. (?) fire of lightning: -kriśānu, m. id..

vaidruma vaidruma, a. consisting or made of coral (vidruma).

vaidha vaidha, a. (ī) prescribed, expressly enjoined [vidhi].

vaidharmya vaidharm-ya, n. unlawfulness; dissimilarity, heterogeneousness: -sama, m. fallacy based on dissimilarity (in logic).

vaidhava vaidhava, m. pat. of Budha.

vaidhaveya vaidhav-eya, m. son of a widow (vidhavā);
     -ya, n. widowhood: -veṇī, f. widow's braid.

vaidhasa vaidhas-a, a. (ī) derived from fate (vedhas; said of writing on the forehead); m. pat. of Hariścandra.

vaidhātra vaidhātr-a, a. (ī) derived from Brahman or fate (vidhātṛ).

vaidhurī vaidhur-ī, f. adverseness (of fate, -°);
     -ya, n. [vidhura] isolation, desolation; lack, absence; desperate plight: -ṃ vi-dhā, remove.

vaidheya vaidheya, a. [afflicted by fate, vidhi] stupid, foolish; m. fool, idiot.

vainateya vainat-eya, m. met. (fr. Vinatā) of Garuḍa.

vainatya vainat-ya, n. [vinata] humble demeanour.

vainayika vainay-ika, a. (ī) relating to moral conduct, disciplinary.

vaināyaka vaināyaka, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from Gaṇeśa (Vināyaka).

vaināśika vaināś-ika, a. believing in complete annihilation (vināśa); m. Buddhist: -tantra, n., -samaya, m. doctrine or system of the Buddhists.

vaindhya vaindhya, a. belonging to the Vindhya.

vainya vain-ya, m. pat. fr. Vena: (a) -svāmin, m. N. of a temple.

vaiparītya vaiparīt-ya, n. [viparīta] contrariety, opposition, reverse.

vaipaśyata vaipaśyat-a, a. (ī) peculiar to a wise man (vi-paśyat).

vaipulya vaipul-ya, n. [vipula] spaciousness, largeness; breadth, thickness.

vaiphalya vaiphal-ya, n. [viphala] fruitlessness, uselessness.

vaibudha vaibudha, a. (ī) peculiar to the gods (vibudha), divine.

vaibodhika vaibodh-ika, m. [vibodha] awakener of princes by announcing the time, bard or panegyrist of a king.

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vaibhakta vaibhakt-a, a. relating to a case-termination (vibhakti).

vaibhava vaibhava, n. [vibhava] might, power; high position greatness; grandeur, glory, magnificence.

vaibhāṣika vaibhāṣ-ika, a. [vibhāṣā] optional.

vaibhīṣaṇa vaibhīṣaṇa, a. belonging to Vibhiṣaṇa.

vaibhrāja vaibhrāj-a, n. [vibhrāj] N. of a celestial grove.

vaimatya vaimat-ya, n. [vimati] difference of opinion.

vaimada vaimada, a. (ī) relating to or composed by Vimada.

vaimanasya vaimanas-ya, n. [vimanas] dejection, depression, melancholy.

vaimalya vaimal-ya, n. [vimala] spotlessness, cleanness; clearness, pureness (also fig.).

vaimātra vaimātr-a, a. descended from another mother (vimātṛ); w. bhrātṛ, m. step-brother: -ka, m. step-brother;
     e-ya, a. descended from another mother; m. step-brother.

vaimānika vaimān-ika, a. borne in a celestial car (vimāna); m. kind of celestial being; god.

vaimukhya vaimukh-ya, n. [vimukha] aversion, repugnance, to (lc., -°).

vaimūḍhaka vaimūḍha-ka, n. [vimūḍha] male dance in female clothing.

vaimūlya vaimūl-ya, n. [vimūla] difference of price.

vaiyagrya vaiyagr-ya, n. [vyagra] devotion, to, absorption in (-°).

vaiyadhikaraṇya vaiyadhikaraṇ-ya, n. [vyadhikaraṇ] non-agreement in case; relation to different subjects.

vaiyarthya vaiyarth-ya, n. [vyartha] uselessness.

vaiyavahārika vaiyavahār-ika, a. conventional, usual, every-day (less correct for vyāva-).

vaiyākaraṇa vaiyākaraṇa, m. [vyākaraṇa] grammarian.

vaiyāghra vaiyāghra, a. [vyāghra] derived from the tiger, made or covered with tiger-skin; n. tiger-skin.

vaiyātya vaiyāt-ya, n. [viyāta] boldness, impudence.

vaiyāsa vaiyāsa, a. derived from Vyāsa: -ki, m. pat. fr. Vyāsa: i-ka, a. (ī) derived from or composed by Vyāsa.

vaira vaira, a. [vīra] hostile, vengeful (AV.); n. (Br. rare; C.) hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, feud (often pl.), with (in ± saha or sārdham, -°); hostile host (rare): -kara, a. causing enmity;
     -kār-in, a. quarrelsome: (-i) -tā, f. quarrelsomeness;
     -kṛt, a. quarrelsome, hostile.

vairaktya vairakt-ya, n. [virakta] growing indifferent or averse.

vairaṅgika vairaṅg-ika, a. [viraṅga] free from all worldly desires.

vairatya vairat-ya, incorr. for vairaktya.

vairaniryātana vaira-niryātana, n. requital of enmity, revenge.

vairantī vairantī, f. N. of a town.

vairantya vairantya, m. N. of a king.

vairabhāva vaira-bhāva, m. hostility;
     -yātanā, f. requital of enmity, retaliation; expiation.

vairamaṇa vairamaṇa, n. [vi-ramaṇa] conclusion of Vedic study.

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vairalya vairal-ya, n. [virala] scareness, fewness.

vairaviśuddhi vaira-viśuddhi, f. requital of enmity, retaliation, revenge;
     -vrata, n. sworn enmity;
     -sādhana, n. cause or motive of hostility.

vairasa vairasa, n. [virasa] disgust.

vairaseni vairaseni, m. son of Virasena, pat.  of Nala.

vairasya vairas-ya, n. [virasa] insipidness, bad taste; repugnance, disgust, of (g., lc., -°).

vairāgya vairāg-ya, n. [virāga] growing pale (rare); loathing, aversion, disgust, of (ab.,  lc., -°); indifference to worldly objects, weariness of life: -ta, f. aversion to (prati);
     -śataka, n. century of worldly indifference, T. of the third century of Bhartṛhari's proverbs.

vairāja vairāj-a, a. belonging to or derived from Virāj; belonging or analogous to the metre Virāj, consisting of ten, decasyllable; n. N. of a Sāman;
     -ya, n. extended sway.

vairāṭa vairāṭa, a. relating or belonging to Virāṭa, king of the Maisyas.

vairānubandhin vaira+anubandh-in, a. entailing enmity: (-i) -tā, f. entailment of enmity.

vairāya vairā-ya, den. Ā. behave inimically, begin hostilities against (in., prati): i-tāraḥ, 3. pl. fut.;
     i-ta, (pp.) n. hostility.

vairāśaṃsana vaira+āśaṃsana, n. battle (v. r. vīra-).

vairiñca vairiñca, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Brahman (viriñca).

vairitā vair-i-tā, f. enmity, hostility, to (saha);
     -i-tva, n. id.;
     -in, a. inimical, hostile; m. enemy: ṇ -ī, f. female enemy;
     -ī-bhū, turn into enmity.

vairūpa vairūpa, m. pat. (fr. virūpa) pl. a division of the Aṅgirases; n. N. of a various Sāmans.

vairūpya vairūp-ya, n. [virūpa] multiplicity, diversity, difference; deformity (produced by, -°): -tā, f. ugliness.

vairocana vairocana, a. solar; m. son of Virocana, pat. of Bali; N. of a king.

vairodhaka vairodha-ka, a. [virodha] disagreeing (food); m. N..

vailakṣaṇya vailakṣaṇ-ya, n. [vilakṣaṇa] disparity, diverseness (-° in g. or ab. sense).

vailakṣya vailakṣ-ya, n. [vilakṣa] feeling of shame, embarrassment: -vat, a. abashed, embarrassed.

vailiṅgya vailiṅg-ya, n. [viliṅga] lack of distinctive marks.

vailomya vailom-ya, n. [viloma] inversion, topsy-turviness.

vaivakṣika vaivakṣ-ika, a. [vivakṣā] intended, had in view.

vaivadhika vaivadh-ika, m. [= vivadhika] carrier (-tā, f. abst. N.): ī, f. female hawker.

vaivarṇya vaivarṇ-ya, n. [vivarṇa] change of colour.

vaivaśya vaivaś-ya, n. [vivaśa] lack of self-control.

vaivasvata vaivasvat-a, a. (ī) derived from the sun (vivasvat); relating or belonging to Yama Vaivasvata; relating to Manu Vaivasvata; m. pat. of Yama and of a Manu;
     -īya, a. connected with Manu Vaivasvata.

vaivāhika vaivāh-ika, a. (ī) nuptial; n. nuptials;
     -ya, a. nuptial (fire); connected by marriage (vivāha); n. nuptials.

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vaiviktya vaivikt-ya, n. [vivikta] deliverance from (-°).

vaiśadya vaiśad-ya, n. [viśada] clearness, purity; brightness, freshness; distinctness, intelligibleness.

vaiśanta vaiśanta, a. (ī) contained in or forming a tank (vesanta; V.).

vaiśaṃpāyana vaiśaṃpāyana, m. pat. (fr. viśaṃpa) N. of an ancient Vedic teacher (a pupil of Vyāsa in E.); N. of a son of Śukanāsa,  transformed into a parrot.

vaiśasa vaiśasa, a. [viśasa] bringing death (day); n. slaughter, butchery; war, strife; outrage; distruction; distress, calamity; ruin (of affection).

vaiśasya vaiśasya, incorr. for vaiṣamya.

vaiśākha vaiśākha, m. [viśākhā] N. of a month (April-May); Br., S., C.); churning-stick (C.); n. N. of a town; a. (ī) relating to the month Vaiśākha: -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -rajju, rope of the churning-stick.

vaiśārada vaiśārad-a, a. (ī) experienced, expert, unerring (intellect etc.); n. profound learning;
     -ya, n. experience, in (lc.); clearness of intellect, infallibility.

vaiśāleya vaiśāl-eya, m. pat. (fr. viśāla) of Takṣaka.

vaiśika vaiś-ika, a. (ī) relating to or treating of prostitution (veśa); associating with or versed in the arts of courtesans; n. harlotry.

vaiśiṣṭya vaiśiṣṭ-ya, n. [viśiṣṭa] peculiarity, distinction, difference; pre-eminence, superiority.

vaiśeṣika vaiśeṣ-ika, a. (ī) [viśeṣa] special, peculiar, specific; distinguished, pre-eminent; relating to, based on, or treating of the Vaiśeṣika doctrine; m. follower of the Vaiśeṣika system; n. peculiarity; Vaiśeṣika system of Kaṇāda;
     -ya, n. peculiarity, distinction; pre-eminence, superiority, importance.

vaiśya vaiś-ya, m. [viś] man of the people or the third caste; n. vessalage (TS.): -kanyā, f. daughter of a Vaiśya girl;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. position of a Vaiśya;
     -putra, m. (son of a) Vaiśya;
     -bhāva, m. position of a Vaiśya.

vaiśyā vaiśyā, f. woman of the third caste: -ja, m. son of a Vaiśya woman;
     -putra, m. son of a Vaiśyā, met. of Yuyutsu.

vaiśravaṇa vaiśravaṇa, m. [Viśravaṇa] pat. of Kubera.

vaiśvakarmaṇa vaiśvakarmaṇ-a, a. (ī) derived from or sacred to Viśvakarman (V.).

vaiśvajita vaiśvajit-a, a. connected with the Viśvajit sacrifice (priest; Br.); having performed the Viśvajit sacrifice (S.).

vaiśvadeva vaiśvadeva, a. (ī) belonging, sacred etc. to all the gods or to the Viśvedevas; n.  a certain Śastra (Br., S.); a king of Śrāddha, offering made by the householder morning and evening to the Viśvedevas (C.): i-ka, a. belonging, sacred etc. to the Viśvedevas; suitable for the Śrāddha for all the gods.

vaiśvarūpa vaiśvarūp-a, a. [viśvarūpa] manifold, diverse; n. universe;
     -ya, a. manifold, various; n. multiplicity, diversity.

vaiśvānara vaiśvā-nara, a. (ī) belonging to all men; universal, dwelling or worshipped everywhere, generally known (Agni, sacrifice; V., C.); consisting of all men, present in full numbers (V.); m. fire; sun, sunlight (V.); intellect conditioned by the aggregate (Vedānta phil.); N.: (a) -datta, m. N.;
     ī-ya, a. relating to or treating of Vaiśvānara.

vaiśvāmitra vaiśvāmitra, a. relating to Viśvāmitra; m. pat. N.: ī, f. the gāyatrī of Viśvāmitra.

vaiśvāsika vaiśvās-ika, a. inspiring confidence (viśvāsa), trustworthy.

vaiṣama vaiṣam-a, n. [viṣama] inequality, change: -ya, n. unevenness (of ground); inequality, diverseness, disproportion; difficulty; distress, affliction; injustice; harshness, unkindness; wrongness.

vaiṣayika vaiṣay-ika, a. (ī) relating to the kingdom (viṣaya); relating to a particular sphere, concerning (-°); pertaining to objects of sense.

vaiṣṇava vaiṣṇav-a, a. (ī) derived from, relating, belonging, sacred, or devoted to Viṣṇu; m. worshipper of Viṣṇu;
     ī, f. female energy of Viṣṇu (identified with Durgā and Manasā): (a) -tva, a. worship of or faith to Viṣṇu.

vaiṣṇuvāruṇa vaiṣṇu-vāruṇa, a. (ī) sacred to Viṣṇu and Varuṇa (Br.).

vaisādṛśya vaisādṛś-ya, n. [visadṛśa] dissimilarity, difference.

vaispaṣṭya vaispaṣṭ-ya, n. [vispaṣṭa] clearness, distinctness, manifestness.

vaihaga vaihaga, a. (ī) belonging to a bird (vihaga).

vaihāyasa vaihāyas-a, a. (ī) being or moving in the air (vihāyas), aerial; m. sky-dweller; n. air.

vaihālī vaihālī, f. chase.

vaihvalya vaihval-ya, n. exhaustion, debility.

voca voc-a, aor. base of vac.

voḍha voḍha, pp. vah.

voḍhavya voḍhavya, fp. [vah] to be drawn, conducted, or led; to be led home, -- married (girl.).

voḍhṛ voḍhṛ (or ri), a. [vah] drawing, bringing (ac.; V.); wafting (C.); m. V.: draught horse; C.: bull; charioteer; leader home of a girl, husband; bearer, carrier.

vopadeva vopa-deva m. N. of an author (twelfth or thirteenth century A. D.).

vollāsaka vollāsaka, N. of a locality.

vo|um voḷhum, V. inf. vah.

vauṣaṭ vauṣaṭ, indect. a sacrificial call (Br., E.).

vyaṃsa vi+aṃsa, m. (having the shoulders apart, broad-shouldered), N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (RV.).

vyaṃsayitavya vi+aṃsay-itavya, fp. to be deceived or cheated.

vyakta vi+akta, pp. (añj) manifest, evident, distinct, clear: -m, ad. distinctly; certainly -tā, f. manifestness, perceptibility: -ṃ gam, appear.

vyakti vi+akti, f. manifestation, appearance; distinctness, clearness; distinction, difference; differentiated thing, individual (opp.  jāti); grammatical gender: -ṃ bhaj, stand out clearly (rivers).

vyaktīkaraṇa vyaktī-karaṇa, n. making manifest;
     -bhāva, m. becoming manifest.

vyaktīkṛ vyaktī-kṛ, manifest;
     -bhū, become manifest.

vyagra vi+agra, a. attending to no particular point (opp. eka+agra), distraught, inattentive; be wildered, agitated; diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, entirely occupied with (in., lc., -°; frequently said of fingers, hands, arms): -m, ad. with great excitement: -tā, f. intentness on (-°);
     -tva, n. id.; distraction.

vyaṅga vi+aṅga, a. deficient in limb, crippled: -tā, f. deficiency of limb, crippled condition; mutilation.

vyaṅgaya vyaṅga-ya, den. P. deprive of a limb, mutilate: pp. ita: -īkṣaṇa, a. having a defective eye, one-eyed.

vyaṅgāra vi+aṅgāra, lc. e, when the charcoal is (out =) extinguished.

vyaṅgya vi+aṅgya, fp. (to be) made manifest; expressed by implication, suggested (rh.; opp. vācya, directly stated; laskhya, indicated.

vyac VI+AC, III.P.
     vivyac, vivic, comprehend, contain (V.).
     sam, id. (V.); roll up (RV.).

vyacas vyac-as, n. (V.) amplitude, capacity, compass; wide space; room: (vyacas) -vat, a. (V.) spacious; expanded.

vyaj VI+AJ = vīj VĪJ, fan, only vi-vyajus and vyajeta.

vyajana vyaj-ana, n. fanning; fan, whisk (often du.): -kriyā, f. action of fanning;
     -cāmara, n. tail of the Vak as a fan;
     ī-kṛ, use as a fan;
     ī-bhū, become a fan or whisk.

vyañjaka vi+añjaka, a. (ikā,) manifesting, showing, indicating; expressing implicitly, suggesting (rh.); m. expression of feeling.

vyañjana vi+añjana, n. ornament (RV.1); C.; manifesting, indicating; indirect or symbolical expression, suggestion; mark, token, badge; insignia of a prince; sign of puberty (beard, breasts, etc., sg. & pl.); sauce, condiment; consonant.

vyaḍḍa vyaḍḍa, m. N.: -maṅgala, m. N..

vyati vi+at-i, m. steed (RV.).

vyatikara vi+ati-kara, m. [kṛ] mixture, blending, intermingling, contact, confluence, union; engaging in, undertaking (-°); accident, misfortune, calamity: -° a. combined or united with: -vat, a. mixed, of different kinds;
     -karita, den. pp. mixed with, pervaded by (in., -°);
     -krama, m. passing by, deviating, swerving, or escaping from (g.); violation, infringement, neglect, or non-performance of (g. or -°); offence, transgression, against (g., -°); inverted order (rare);
     -kramaṇa, n. transgression against any one (-°);
     -kramin, a. transgressing against any one (-°);
     -krānta, pp. kram; n. transgression, offence;
     -krānti, f. transgression against (-°);
     -rikta-tā, f. difference;
     -reka, m. separateness; exclusion, exception; negative; contradistinction or opposition to; contrast, antithesis (rh.): in., ab., -°, to the exclusion of, excepting, without (-°);
     -rekin, a. excluding, negativing (-°);
     -recana, n. contrasting (in a comparison);
     -laṅgin, a. slipping off;
     -ṣaṅga, m. reciprocal connexion, relation; entanglement; conflict (of armies); interchange (rare);
     -ṣaṅgin, a. attached or clinging to (-°);
     -hāra, m. interchange; alternation, reciprocity.

vyatītakāla vi+ati+ita-kāla, a. inopportune;
     -ati-pāta, m. kind of astronomical Yoga.

vyatyaya vi+ati+aya, m. exchange, change; inversion; irregularity (comm.), (karmaṇām --, wrong occupation): in., ab., -°, inversely; irregularly (in gr.);
     -āsa, m. interchange, change; inverted position; inversion: in.,  ab. inversely; alternately.

vyath VYATH, I.Ā. (P. metr.) vyatha, waver, rock, reel, stumble, suffer harm, (mostly V.); tremble (E.); be counteracted (poison, C.); be disquieted, agitated, or afflicted, suffer pain (V., C.); be afraid of any one (g.; E.): pp. vyathita, tottering; changed (complexion); disquieted, agitated, afflicted, troubled, distressed, despondent; cs. vyatha-ya, P. cause to waver or go wrong; divert from (ab.); disquiet, distress, vex, pain.
     pra, tremble, be frightened or distressed: pp. affrighted.
     vi, pp. greatly discomposed or agitated.

vyathaka vyath-aka, a. disquieting, distressing, painful (speech);
     -ana, a. distressing; n. tottering; feeling of pain;
     -ayitṛ, a. harassing (ac.);
     -ā, f. failure (C.); injury, loss (B., C.); disquietude, distress, anguish, pain (ord. mg.; C.): -ṃ kṛ, cause pain to (g.); give way to grief; (vyath) -is, ad. reeling (ship: RV.); unobserved by (g.), secretly (V.); or n. course, path.

vyadh VYADH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) vidhya, pierce, perforate, hit, wound; transfix, overwhelm, supply, or affect any one (ac.) with (in.); ps.
     vidhyate: pp.
     viddha, pierced, transfixed, hit, impaled on (lc.), wounded, injured; provided with (in., -°); cs. vyadhaya (C.), vedhaya (E.) = simple verb: pp. vedhita. ati, pierce, perforate.
     vi+ati, pp. pierced; thrust through (arm).
     anu, hit afterwards (one already wounded); pervade or fill with (in.): pp. pierced, bit; intertwined, inlaid, studded, filled, pervaded, or accompanied with (in., -°).
     apa, drive away (foes), cast aside; neglect (sacred fires); free oneself from (evil, ac.): pp.
     apa-viddha, thrown away, cast aside, discarded; unoccupied; deserted, exposed (child); abandoned, neglected; set in motion (swing); transfixed.
     ava, pp. cast down, into (lc.; V.). ā, throw into (lc.); drive away: pp. āviddha, shot (arrow); pierced; wounded; smaṣed (clubs); whirled, brandished; winding (river).
     vi+ā, pp. whirling; displaced, diṣevelled, distorted.
     sam-ā, whirl, brandish: pp. vibrating.
     ni, cast or hurl down (V.), break down (strangholds; V.); pierce, transfix (RV., E.).
     nis, wound, hit; slay.
     pra, cast, throw; transfix, wound.
     vi-pra, pp. violently shaken (creeper).
     prati, shoot, shoot against (V., E.).

vyadha vyadh-a, m. piercing; hitting, striking (with a missile);
     -ana, n. piercing; pursuit of (-°).

vyadhikaraṇa vi+adhikaraṇa, a. involving a different case-relation (Brhuvrīhi compound,  the first member of which is not in apposition to the second; e. g. śaravaṇa-bhava, 'having his origin in a forest of reeds').

vyantara vi+antara, n. interval; lack of distinction; m. (occupying an intermediate position), sprite (among the Jains, including Piśācas, Yakṣas, Kiṃnaras, Gandharvas, etc.).

vyapakarṣa vi+apa-karṣa, m. exception;
     -gama, m. lapse (of time); disappearance; loss;
     -tra-pā, f. bashfulness, shyness;
     -deśa, m. designation, appellation; mode of expression, statement; appeal to (g.); family name (rare); pretext, subterfuge: in. under some pretext (± kenacit); in., °-, or -tas, under the pretence or guise of (-°);
     -deśaka, a. designating;
     -deśa-vat, a. having a designation, designated;
     -deś-in, a. id.; designating (-°); following the advice of (-°);
     -deśya, fp. to be designated or named; -- blamed;
     -naya, m. withdrawal;
     -nayana, n. removal;
     -nutti, f. driving away;
     -ropaṇa, n. plucking (hair), cutting off (wings); removal; destruction: -varga, n. division in two, section; difference; cessation;
     -sāraṇa, n. removal.

vyapāya vi+apāya, m. departure, close, end; lack, absence;
     -apāśraya, 1. m. seat, abode; refuge, object of trust or reliance: in. in reliance or dependence on (-°); a. (-°) having its seat in, being in; taking refuge with, depending or relying on; 2. devoid of reliance on any one else, self-centred;
     -apekhā, f. regard, consideration, for (g., -°); expectation; requisite (in sa-); grammatical government; -° a. a, regarding, considering; expecting;
     -apeta, °- = lacking, without;
     -apoḍha, pp., v. 1. ūh;
     -apoha, m. removal; denial;
     -apohya, fp. (1. ūh) to be denied (in a-).

vyabhicaraṇa vi+abhi-caraṇa, n. uncertainty;
     -cāra, m. divergence, disconnexion; variability; failure; transgression, infidelity (esp.  of a woman), towards (g., lc., -°); change (in a-, unchangeable, unswerving); violation or neglect of (g.); extension beyond (-°);
     -cāri-tā, f. divergence; variability;
     -cāri-tva, n. variability or multiplicity of meaning;
     -cārin, a. straying from (-°), deviating or diverging from (ab.); going astray, erring; unchaste, faithless (woman), towards (g.); changeable (opp. sthāyin, constant); violating, breaking (an agreement, -°);
     -māna, m. erroneous view;
     -hāsa, m. ridicule.

vyabhra vi+abhra, a. cloudless, unclouded.

vyaya 1. vi+aya, den. spend, waste, squander: pp. i-ta.

vyaya 2. vi+aya, a. (going asunder), perishable (only with a-vyaya); m. destruction, downfall; disappearance, loss; diminution, failure; abandonment, sacrifice; expenditure or outlay of (money, g. or -°); expense, cost, of (-°), on behalf of (-arthe); means, money (rare); declension (gr.; rare): -ka, a. disbursing;
     -karman, n. office of paymaster.

vyayana vi+ayana, n. departure (RV.1); expenditure, waster (C.).

vyayavat vyaya-vat, a. spending much, extravagant;
     -śālin, -śīla, a. extravagant, prodiged;
     -saha, a. bearing the strain of expenditure, inexhaustible;
     -sahiṣaṇu, a. bearing losses lightly.

vyayīkṛ vyayī-kṛ, sacrifice, abandon; spend, waste, squander.

vyartha vi+artha, a. useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain (ord. mg.); destitute of money (rare); excluded from, not entitled to (in.); unmeaning, inconsistent (rare): -m, ad. uselessly, in vain;
     -ka-tva, n. unelessness;
     -tā, f. uselessness; meaninglessness, nonsense; falseness: -ṃ gam or yā, become useless;
     -ṃ nī-yate, becomes harmless;
     -tva, n. contradictoriness;
     -yatna, a. useless in its efforts;
     ī-kṛ, make useless or superfluous;
     ī-bhū, become useless.

vyalīka vi+alīka, a. false, lying, hypocritical; n. pain, grief; falsehood, lie, fraud (sts. pl.); transgression, offence, misdeed.

vyalkaśā vi+alkaśā, f. kind of plant (RV.1).

vyavaccheda vi+ava-ccheda, m. severance from (in., -°); separation, dispersion (in a-); exclusion; distinction, discrimination; letting fly (an arrow): -ka, a. distinguishing; excluding;
     -cchedya, fp. to be excluded;
     -dhāna, n. interposition, intervention (ord. mg.); cover; distinction, discrimination; interruption; conclusion: -vat, a. covered with (-°);
     -dhāyaka, a. (ikā,) intervening; interrupting, disturbing;
     -dhāraṇa, n. specification;
     -dhi, m. covering;
     -sāya, m. strenuous labour; resolution, resolve, determination, purpose, to (lc., prati, -°): -vat, a. resolute, determined, enterprising;
     -sāyin, a. id., energetic;
     -sita, pp. sā; n. resolve, purpose, enterprise;
     -siti, f. resolution, determination;
     -stha, f. respective difference, distinction; continuance in one place (rare); fixity, permanence; fixed limit (rare); decision, establishment, settled rule regarding (-°); fixed relation of time or place (gr.); state, condition; case (rare); occasion, opportunity (rare): in. according to a fixed rule: lc. in every single case;
     -sthāna, n. persistence, continuance, in (lc., -°); steadfastness; condition, sg. pl. circumstances;
     -sthā-paka, a. determining, settling, deciding;
     -sthāpana, n. encouraging; fixing, determining;
     -sthāpanīya, fp. to be determined;
     -sthita-tva, n. permanence, fixity;
     -sthiti, f. distinction; perseverance in (lc.); constancy, steadfastness; fixity permanence; fixed rule;
     -hartavya, fp. to be employed or used; n. imps. one should act or proceed;
     -hartṛ, m. one engaged on or occupied with (in.); transactor; judge.

vyavahāra vi+ava-hāra, m. conduct, action; intercourse, with (saha or -°); usage, custom, ordinary life, general practice; action or practice of, addiction to, occupation or business with (lc., -°); transaction, business, traffic, trade, with (-°); contract; litigation, lawsuit, with (saha); administration of justice; majority (in law); use of an expression, talk of (-°); designation, of (g.): asmad-ājñayā vyavahāraḥ kāryaḥ, everything must be done in accordance with our commands;
     tair eva+atra vyavahāraḥ, it is just these that are here meant: -ka, m. trader;
     -jña, a. knowing the ways of the world, come of age;
     -darśana, n. judicial investigation, trial;
     -pada, n. legal case;
     -pāda, m. stage in a trial (there being four: plaint, defence, proof,  verdict);
     -yitavya, cs. fp. (hṛ) to be occupied with (in.);
     -vat, a. occupied with, dealing in (-°); m. trader;
     -vidhi, m. legal procedure;
     -sthāna, n. legal case;
     -sthiti, f. legal procedure;
     -āsana, n. judgment-seat.

vyavahārin vi+ava-hār-in, a. acting, proceeding (-°); transacting business; m. trader, merchant;
     -hārya, fp. who may be associated with;
     -hita, pp. dhā;
     -hṛt, a. dealing in (-°);
     -hṛti, f. practice, conduct, action; intercourse; business dealings, trade; litigation, lawsuit.

vyavāya vi+ava+aya, m. intervention, interposition, separation by (in., -°); copulation;
     -avāy-in, a. intervening, separating;
     -ava+i-ta-tva, n. separation by (-°).

vyaśva vi+aśva, a. horseless (Br., C.); m. N. of a Ṛṣi (RV.).

vyaśvait vi+aśvait, 3 sg. aor. śvit.

vyaṣṭi vi+āṣṭi, f. obtainment, success (V.); single or individual object, individuality (Vedānta phil.; opp. sam-aṣṭi);
     -samaṣṭi-tā, f. individuality or collectiveness.

vyas VI+AS, separate, divide: only pf.
     vivyāsa (E., very rare).

vyasana vi+asana, n. [2. as] wagging (of a tail; assiduity, in (lc.); rare); intense attachment or devotion to, inordinate addiction to (lc., -°); passion, esp. evil passion, vice; favourite occupation, hobby; calamity, misfortune, disaster, distress, adversity (often pl.), need, evil plight (commonest mg.); destruction (of treasure), defeat (of an army), breaking (of weapons), accident in, evil effect of (-°); setting (of sun or moon): -prasār-ita-kara, a. having the hand outstretched to inflict calamity;
     -brahma-cārin, m. companion in misfortune;
     -vat, a. having suffered injury in regard to (-°);
     -anvita, pp. involved in calamity;
     -apinta, pp. overwhelmed with misfortune.

vyasanin vyasan-in, a. hard-working (rare); passionately devoted or intently addicted to (-°); having a hobby (rare); addicted to evil passions, dissolute, vicioius; unlucky, unfortunate, having had a misfortune with (-°), struggling with (famine, -°): (-i) -tā, f. fancy for (lc., -°); passionated devotion or attachment; evil passion; (-i) -tva, n. addiction to (-°).

vyasanodaya vyasana+udaya, m. du. setting and rising.

vyasi vi+asi, a. swordless (sheath);
     -asu, a. lifeless, dead;
     -asta, pp. 2. as: -pada, n. counter-plaint.

vyā VYĀ, IV. vyaya, cover, envelop; Ā. wrap or envelop oneself in (ac., lc.; V.): pp. vīta, concealed (RV.); covered or girt with (in.; P.).
     apa, Ā. (divest oneself of), deny (int.; C.). ā, (RV.) put on (as a covering,  ac.); wrap oneself in (lc.).
     upa, put on (the sacred cord over the left shoulder and under the right arm).
     ni, put or hang on: pp.
     nivita, wearing the sacred cord.
     pari, put on, wrap round; Ā. envelop oneself in (V.): pp.
     pari-vīta, wrapped or enveloped in, surrounded by (in., -°; V., C.).
     sam, roll or cover up (RV.); put on (ac., Ā.), envelop oneself, in (in., Ā., V.); provide or equip with (P.; V.): pp. saṃvīta, wrapped in, covered with, surrounded by, obscured by, provided with (in., -°); covered, clothed; put on (garment); connived at by (-°).

vyākaraṇa vi+ā-karaṇa, n. separation, discrimination (rare); development, creation (rare); (analysis), grammar; grammatical correctness;
     -kartṛ, m. developer, creator;
     -kāra, m. development, detailed description;
     -kīrṇa, pp. (kṝ); n. confusion of cases.

vyākula vi+ā-kula, a. [kṝ] filled with, full of (in., -°); overcome with (sleep, -°); intently engaged on, busy with (-°); bewildered, agitated, confounded, distracted (ord.  mg.); confused (of things); quivering (lightning): °-, -m, ad.: -tā, f. intentness on (-°); perplexity, agitation;
     -tva, n. id..

vyākulaya vyākula-ya, den. P. agitate, distract; throw into confusion: ita, pp. filled with, full of (-°); confused, bewildered, distracted (ord. mg.); deranged; destroyed.

vyākulālāpa vyākula+ālāpa, a. speaking confusedly and being out of tune (lute).

vyākulīkṛta vyākulī-kṛta, pp. filled with, full of (in., -°); bewildered, perplexed, put to confusion;
     -bhūta, pp. reduced to confusion, bewildered, perplexed.

vyākṛti vi+ā-kṛti, f. separation, discrimination (Br.); detailed description (C.); explanation (C.);
     -kopa, m. contradiction;
     -kośa, a. expanded, blown; open (hand): -kokanada, a. having expanded red lotuses: -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -kriyā, f. evolution, creation;
     -krośa, m. revilement, abuse;
     -krośā, f. id.; screech;
     -kṣepa, m. abuse (rare); distraction (of mind);
     -kṣepin, a. driving away (-°);
     -khyā, f. explanation, exposition, comment;
     -khyātavya, fp. to be explained;
     -khyātṛ, m. expounder;
     -khyāna, a. (ī) C.: explaining, elucidating; reminding of, resembling (g.); n. narration (Br.); recitation (Br.); explanation, exposition, comment (Br., C.);
     -khyāna-ya, den. P. communicate, narrate (Pr.);
     -khyā-sthāna, n. school;
     -khyeya, fp. to be explained;
     -ghaṭṭanā, f. friction;
     -ghāta, m. low, stroke, shot, impact; defeat; commotion, agitation; hindrance, obstacle; (logical) contradiction; a rhetorical figure in which opposite effects are shown to arise from the same cause; an astronomical Yoga;
     -ghāraṇa, n. sprinkling around (in rtual).

vyāghra vi+ā-ghra, m. [scenter: ghrā; not in RV., but often in AV.] tiger (type of manhood); -°, (C.) tiger among = pre-eminent, chief; N.: (a) -ketu, m. N.;
     -carman, n. tiger-skin;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. tigerhood;
     -pad, m. N.;
     -parākrama, m. N.: -pāda, m. N.;
     -bala, m. N.;
     -bhaṭa, m. N. of a warrior;
     -sena, m. N..

vyāghrī vyāghr-ī, f. tigress.

vyāja vi+āja, m. [añj] deceit, fraud; deception, pretence, semblance, pretext: °-, treacherously, deceitfully; to all appearance, in appearance only, simulated, deceitful; in.,  ab. under the pretext or guise of (-°); -° a. having only the appearance of, appearing in the form of: -nidrita, pp. feigning sleep;
     -maya, a. (ī) simulated, hypocritical.

vyājaya vyāja-ya, den. P. deceive.

vyājasupta vyāja-supta, pp. feigning sleep; n. feigned sleep;
     -stuti, f. ironical praise;
     -ukti, f. dissimulating statement (by attributing an emotion to a false cause: rh.).

vyāḍa vyāḍa, m. beast of prey.

vyāḍi vyāḍ-i (or ḷi), m. pat. (fr. vyāḍa) of various men.

vyātta vi+ā-tta, pp. (1. dā) opened wide: -āsya, a. open-mouthed.

vyātyukṣī vi+ātyukṣī, f. mutual splashing.

vyādāna vi+ādāna, n. opening (of the mouth).

vyādīrgha vi+ā-dīrgha, a. long extended;
     -de-śa, m. detailed or special injunction.

vyādha vyādha, m. [vyadh] hunter (a mixed caste): -gīti, f. decoy cry of a hunter.

vyādhāya vyādhā-ya, den. Ā. represent a hunter.

vyādhi vi+ā-dhi, m. [dhā: disorder] disease, sickness, ailment: -° sts. = plague of a: -ta, (den.) pp. diseased, sick, ailing.

vyāna vi+āna, m. [an] breath; as one of the five vital airs, that which is diffused throughout the body.

vyāpaka vi+āpaka, a. (ikā) pervading, widely diffused; invariably concomitant, inherent (in logic; as fire in smoke): -tā, f., -tva, n. diffusion, inherence.

vyāpatti vi+ā-patti, f. calamity, misfortune; derangement, injury, failure; ruin, death; disappearance, substitution (of a letter in gr.);
     -pad, f. calamity, misfortune; loss, failure, disappearance, destruction; fatal deed.

vyāpana vi+āp-ana, n. pervading, filling;
     -āpa-nīya, fp. to be pervaded or filled.

vyāpāda vi+ā-pāda, m. ruin, destruction, death; evil intent: -ka, a. fatal (disease);
     -pādana, n. destruction, killing, death by (-°);
     -pāda-nīya, fp. to be destroyed or killed: -tā, f. necessity of being killed;
     -pādayitavya, fp. to be destroyed or killed;
     -pāra, m. [3. pṛ] occupation, employment, business, concern; action, operation, function; exertion, effort; -°, occupation with, practice of etc.;
     sāyakānām --, business of arrows (i. e. to hit the mark);
     -ṃ kṛ, render good offices in a matter (tatra); perform the business of (g.); meddle in (other people's affairs, lc.);
     -ṃ vraj, interfere with (lc.);
     -pāra-ka, a. (-°) having -- as a function;
     -pāra-vat, a. effective;
     -tā, f. possession of the function of (-°);
     -pāra-śata, n. hundred attempts;
     -pārita, cs. pp. 3. pṛ;
     -pārin, a. occupied with (-°); m. workman.

vyāpin vi+āp-in, a. widely diffused, all-pervading; -°, extending over, pervading, reaching to: (-i) -tva, n. wide diffusion, universality; extension to (-°).

vyāpṛta vi+ā-pṛta, pp. (3. pṛ); m. official.

vyāpta vi+āpta, pp. (āp) pervaded etc.: -deha, a. extending over the whole body; (i) āpti, f. obtainment, accomplishment (V.); pervasion, permeation; invariable concomitance (in logic); universality; universal rule: -ka, -° a. id., -mat, a. extending; all-pervading, universal;
     -āpya, fp. that in which anything is contained or inherent (e. g. smoke, in which fire inheres): -tva, n. inherence in (-°).

vyāma vi+āma, m. [for vi-yāma: stretch-out] measure of the extended arms, fathom: -mā-tra, a. (ī) measuring a fathom.

vyāmiśra vi+ā-miśra, a. mixed, blended; mingled with, accompanied by, provided with (in., -°); manifold; equivocal (speech); distraught: lc. when both cases occur at the same time (gr.);
     -moha, m. loss of consciousness; mental confusion, infatuation; uncertainty regarding (-°);
     -yata-tā, f. openness (of the month);
     -yata-tva, n. robustness, muscular development;
     -yata-pātam, abs. flying from afar (arrow);
     -yāma, m. combat, strife (rare); athletic exercise; exertion or practice in (-°): -bhūmi, f. exercising ground, -śālā, f. gymnasium.

vyāla vyāla, a. treacherous, wicked, vicious (esp. of elephants); m. vicious elephant; beast of prey; serpent: -grāha, -grāhin, m. snake-catcher;
     -tva, n. condition of a vicious elephant;
     -mṛga, m. beast of prey.

vyālamba vi+ā-lamba, a. hanging down, pendent;
     -lambin, a. id.;
     -lola, a. flickering, waving, tremulous;
     -lolana, n. moving to and fro;
     -avakrośī, f. mutual abuse;
     -vart-aka, a. (ikā) removing, excluding; n. characterisation: -tā, f., -tva, n. exclusion;
     -vart-ana, a. (ī) removing, excluding; averting; n. turning (of a road; V.); coil (of a snake);
     -vartanīya, fp. to be taken back;
     -vartya, fp. to be removed or excluded.

vyāvahārika vyāvahār-ika, a. (ī) relating to every-day life (vyavahāra), prevalent in the world, customary, currently termed; real (opp. ideal); bearing on legal cases; sociable; m. official; n. trade, business (P.).

vyāvivṛtsu vi+ā-vivṛtsu, des. a. wishing to rid oneself, of (ab., -°);
     -vṛt, f. (V.) distinction, precedence of (in., g.); cessation;
     -vṛt-ta-tva, n. incompatibility with (-°);
     -vṛtti, f. deliverance from (ab.); exclusion from, loss of (ab.); exclusion (ps.); discrimination, distinction; difference.

vyāsa vi+āsa, m. [2. as] separation; detailed account (in., ab., -tas, in detail); N. (arranger) of a mythical sage, the reputed editor or compiler of various extensive works, (the Vedas, the Mahābhārata, the Purāṇas,  the Vedānta etc.), and regarded as the son of Parāsara and Satyavatī.

vyāsaṅga vi+ā-saṅga, m. attachment, adherence; devotion to, longing for, passion for (lc., -°); connexion (rare); distraction (rare).

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vyāsasamāsatas vyāsa-samāsa-tas, ad. in a detailed and a concise manner;
     -samāsin, a. detailed and concise.

vyāsedha vi+ā-sedha, m. hindrance, interruption;
     -hata-tva, n. contradictorines;
     -hati, f. logical contradiction;
     -hanasya, a. extremely lecherous (Br.);
     -hantavya, fp. to be transgressed;
     -haraṇa, n. utterance;
     -har-tavay, fp. to be told to (lc.);
     -hāra, m. utterance, discourse, conversation; talk about (-°); song (of birds); humourous remark (dr.): -maya, a. (ī) a. (ī) consisting of speeches or discourses about (-°);
     -hārin, a. (-°);
     hārin, a. (-°) speaking, talking; singing (bird); resounding with;
     -hāvam, abs. separating by the interposition of the Āhāva (Br.); (ā) -hṛta, pp. hṛ; n. speaking, talking, discourse; inarticulate speech (of animals), song (of birds); (ā) -hṛti, f. utterance, declaration, statement; mystical exclamation (of formulae consisting of disconnected words, esp. the three bhūr bhuvaḥ svar).

vyuccha vi+uccha, pr. base, 3. vas;
     -ucch-antī, f. pr. pt. id.;
     -ucchān, 3 pl. pr. subj. 3 vas;
     -ucchiti, f. interruption;
     -uc- cheda, m. id.;
     -ucya, fp. n. imps. vac] one should interrupt (V.);
     -ūta, pp. 4. vā;
     -utkrama, m. transgression; inverted order;
     -utkrānta, pp. (kram) departed: -jīvita, a. whose life has departed, lifeless;
     -ut-thā-tavya, fp. n. one should desist from: -ut-thāna, n. awaking (a certain stage in Yoga); neglect, of duties;
     -utpatti, f. derivation, etymology; growth in knowledge, education, culture, comprehensive learning: -mat, a. cultured;
     -utpādaka, a. deriving, explaining etymologically;
     -utpādana, n. derivation from (ab.);
     -utpādya, fp. to be derived; -- explained;
     -udaka, a. waterless;
     -udāsa, m. abandonment (rare); rejection, exclusion; end (rare);
     -uparama, m. tranquilization, cessation; close (of day);
     -upaśama, m. cessation;
     -uṣita, pp. 1. vas, dwell; 2. vas, shine; n. daybreak (only lc.);
     -ūṣ-ṭa, pp. (vas) dawned etc.; (vi) -uṣṭi, f. flush of dawn (V.); reward for (g., lc., -°), requital (good or evil); grace, beauty (rare).

vyūḍha vi+ūḍha (V. -ūṭha), pp. ūh and vah: -cchandas, a. having the metres shifted (Br.);
     -jānu, a. having the knees separated;
     -ur-as-ka, a. broad-chested.

vyūh VI+ŪH, Ā. vyūtha (treated as a root), draw up in battle-array (rare, almost exclusively E.).
     prati, Ā. array oneself against (ac.), draw up (an army) against any one.

vyūha vi+ūha, m. shifting, displacement; distraction (of semi-vowels or compound vowels); distribution, disposition (rare); military array, troops in battle-array (ord. mg.); aggregate, host, multitude; Puruṣottama's quaternity as Vāsudeva, Saṃkarṣaṇa,  Pradyumna, and Aniruddha; detailed exposition (rare); section, chapter: -racanāṃ vi-dhā, assume a warlike attitude.

vyūhana vyūh-ana, n. displacement, separate disposition; development;
     -ī-kṛ, draw up in battle-array, marshal.

vyṛddhi vi+ṛddhi, f. exclusion, loss (V.); failure (V.) = scarcity (C.).

vyenas vi+enas, a. guiltless (RV.1); (vi) -enī, a. f. various-tinted (dawn; RV.1).

vyokāra vyokāra, m. blacksmith.

vyomaga vyoma-ga, a. sky-going, flying; m. aerial or celestial being;
     -gaṅgā, f. heavenly Ganges;
     -gamana, a. (ī) w.
     vidyā, f. magical art of aerial flight;
     -gāmin, a. sky-going, flying;
     -cara, a. id.; m. planet;
     -cārin, a.  id.; m. god.

vyoman vi+oman, n. heaven, sky, atmosphere, air; ether (as an element; rare, C.); preservation (TS.): in. vyomnā, vyoma-mārgeṇa,   vyoma-vartmanā, through the air (fly, etc.).

vyomavyāpin vyoma-vyāpin, a. filling the air;
     -sarit, f. celestial Ganges;
     -stha, a. being in the sky;
     -spṛś, a. touching the sky, very lofty;
     -ekānta-vihārin, a. moving exclusively in the air (bird).

vraj VRAJ, I.P. (Ā. metr.) vrāja, go, walk, proceed, travel (ac., in. of road, ac. of distance), move (of inanimate objects, clouds,  etc.); go to (ac., rarely lc.), reach (ac.); go in order to (inf., d. of vbl. N., or nm. a.; gr.); have intercourse with a woman (ac.); go against, attack an enemy (± vidviṣam, dviṣato'bhimukham); depart, from (ab.); leave the country; pass away (time); attain, obtain, undergo, get into a condition (very common w. an abst. N. in ac. like gam, i, and other vbs. of going, and to be translated like them): adhas --, sink downwards (to hell); pass down, be digested (food);
     anyataḥ --, go elsewhere;
     dhuryaiḥ, --, travel with beasts of burden;
     padbhyam --, go on foot;
     para-māṃ gatim --, attain supreme bliss;
     punar  --, return to this life;
     śaraṇam --, take refuge with (ac.).
     ati, walk past; fly pas (birds); pass through, traverse.
     vi+ati, overstep (boundary).
     anu, go after, follow, accompany (ac.; ord. mg.); betake oneself to, visit; enter into a condition (rare): w. saṅgam, attach oneself. ā, approach; come to, arrive at (ac.); return (± punar).
     prati+ā, return (in. of roard).
     prati+ud, go out to meet.
     pari, walk about; walk round (ac.); wander about as an ascetic mendicant.
     pra, proceed, depart, from (ab.), set out, to (ac., d., lc.); wander forth as ascetic mendicant, from (ab.), to (ac.): pp.
     pravrajita, gone away, departed, to (ac.); having left home to be an ascetic mendicant (fourth stage) or with vanam, to be an ascetic (third stage); cs.
     pravrājaya, P. banish, from (ab.), to (ac.).
     anu-sam, go behind, follow (ac.).
     upa-sam, enter into (a house, ac.).

vraja vraj-a, m. (n. RV.1) fold, stall, cowpen; herdsmen's station (C.); herd, flock, swarm, host, multitude (C.); (vrāj) -ana, n. roaming, going (elsewhere; C.); path (RV.1).

vrajasundarī vraja-sundarī, f. cowherdess;
     -stī, f. id.;
     -aṅganā, f. id..

vrajyā vraj-yā, f. gait; division, groups, class.

vraṇa vraṇa, m. (n.) wound; sore, boil, tumour; flaw, blemiṣ: -granthi, m. scar;
     -paṭṭa: -ka, m., i-kā, f. bandage on a wound;
     -bhṛt, a. wounded.

vraṇaya vraṇa-ya, den. P. wound: pp. ita, wounded; ulcerated: -hṛdaya, a. heartstricken.

vraṇavat vraṇa-vat, a. wounded;
     -viropaṇa, a. sore-healing; n. causing a wound to heal.

vraṇin vraṇ-in, a. wounded; covered with sores.

vrata vra-ta, n. [willed: vṛ: perh. old pp.] 1. V.: will, command, law, ordinance; dominion; service, obedience; realm; regular sphere or function; 2. V., C.: operation, action, doings, conduct, manner, mode of life (with suci = clear conscience); religious rite or service; duty, towards (-°); religions or ascetic observance taken upon oneself, austerity, vow, rule, holy work (such as fasting and continence); 3. C.; vow (in general), resolve, to (d., lc. of vbl. N., -°): ab. in consequence of a vow; (a) -ṃ car, observe a vow, esp. practise chastity.

vratagrahaṇa vrata-grahaṇa, n. taking of a religious vow, turning mendicant;
     -nimittam, ad. in order to fulfil a religious vow;
     -caryā, f. performance of a religious work or observance;
     -cār-in, a. practising a religious observance, observing a vow: (-i) -tā, f. observance of a vow.

vratati vratati (sts. ī), f. creeper.

vratadāna vrata-dāna, n. imposition of a vow;
     -dhara, a. practising a vow (only -°);
     -dhār-aṇa, n. fulfilment of religious observances or of duties, towards (g., -°); (a) -pati, m. lord of religious rites (Agni; V.);
     -pā, a. guarding the sacred law (V.);
     -pāraṇa, n. conclusion of a fast, eating after a fast;
     -pra-dāna, n. imposition of a fast;
     -bhaṅga, m. breach of a vow;
     -bhṛt, a. bearing the sacred law or rite (Agni);
     -ruci, a. delighting in vows etc., religious;
     -lopa, m. breach of a vow;
     -lopana, n. id.; (a) -vat, a. fulfilling or practising a vow;
     -śayyā-gṛha, n. sleeping apartment for the performance of a vow;
     -saṃpādana, n. fulfilment of a vow or religious duty;
     -stha, a. practising a vow etc.;
     -sthita, pp. id.;
     -snāta, pp. having completed one's vows (but not Vedic study): -ka, a. id.;
     -sanāna, n. completion of one's vows;
     -hāni, f. neglect, of vows;
     -ādeśa, m. imposition of a vow, esp. of the first vow of the Brahmacārin;
     -ādeśana, n. initiation into a vow: -visarga, m. pl. initiation into and completion of a vow.

vratin vrat-in, a. engaged in a religious observance, practising a vow; -°, practising; worshipping; behaving like.

vrad VRAD, vranda VRAND, Ā. vradate, become soft, give way (RV.1).

vrandin vrand-in, a. growing slack (RV. 2).

vraśc VRAŚC [present base extension of vṛk], VI.P. vṛśca, cut down, hew off, cut in pieces, cleave, fell (tree); ps. vṛścyate; pp. vṛkśa, cut down, felled. cleft. ā, sever from, set at variance with (c., lc.; V.).
     vi, hew in pieces (V., P.).

vraścana vraśc-ana, a. cutting down; suitable for cutting down; n. cutting down, hewing in pieces; incision (in a tree); m. resin obtained from incisions in trees.

vrā vrā, f. host, troop (RV.).

vrāta vrāta, m. assemblage, troop; association, guild; swarm (of bees); host, multitude.

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vrātya vrāt-ya, m. [vrāta] member of a vagrant gang; member of an extra-Brahmanical association, outcast: ā, f. outcast woman; (a) -tā, f. living as a Vrātya;
     -stoma, m. (± kratu); kind of ekāha sacrifice.

vrādh VRĀDH, only vrādhanta and pr.  pt. vrādhat, wax mightily: pr. pt. mighty (RV.).

vriś vriś, f. finger (RV.1).

vrīḍ VRĪḌ, I.Ā. vrīḍa, be ashamed: pp. vrīḍita, ashamed, abashed.

vrīḍa vrīḍ-a, m., ā, f. (more common) shame, bashfulness: (ā) -vat, a. ashamed, abashed.

vrīhi vrīhi, m. rice: pl. graine of rice: (i) -mat, a. mixed with rice; growing rice (field);
     -maya, a. made of rice.

vrīhin vrī-h-in, a. growing rice (field).

vruḍ VRUḌ, only pp. vruḍita, sunk; strayed (in a forest).

vlag VLAG, seize, crush, throttle, only with abhi, gd. -vlagya (RV. 2).

vlī VLĪ, IX.P. vlīnāti, vlināti, (V.) crush; ps. vlīyate, collapse.
     pra, crush: pp. prāvlīna.

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śa Ś.

śaṃyu śaṃ-yu, a. benevolent, beneficent (V.); prosperous (C.); m. N. of a son of Brihaspati.

śaṃyuvāka śaṃyu-vāka, m. sacred formula containing the words saṃ yoḥ;
     u+anta, a. ending with the formula saṃyoḥ.

śaṃs ŚAṂS, I.P. saṃsa (Ā. gnly. metr.), recite, sing (esp. hymns or verses to the gods, sp. of the Hotri in ritual: V.); praise, extol (V., C.); promise to (d.), wish anything (ac.) to (d.; RV.); announce, report, tell, declare, -- to be (2 ac.), say, -- who or where any one (ac.) is (C.; ord. mg.); indicate, show, bespeak (C.); announce, prognosticate (C.); ps. śasta, recited, sung (V.); praised, extolled, recommended; auspicious; beautiful; happy;
     śaṃsita, praised, praiseworthy (rare); cs. P. śaṃsaya, cause to recite; announce, fortell.
     ati, recite beyond (Br.); pass over in reciting (Br.).
     anu, recite or praise after any one (V.).
     abhi, accuse, traduce; praise (E., rare); ps. be in bad repute: pp. accused; threatened (cow). ā, Ā. (rarely P.) hope for, expect, reckon on, strive after (ac., sts. d., lc., inf., ft.: w. na, have no hope, that, ft. or yadi + pr. or pot.); wish, long for or to (ac., inf.); recite; announce, foretell (P.): pp. āśaṃsita, declared to be (nm.) by (in.); cs. give hope of (lc.; RV.1).
     pra, proclaim, praise, extol; foretell (conj.): pp.
     praśasta, praised, extolled, for (lc.); recommended, approved, esteemed, deemed good or suitable; auspicious.
     vi, recite (RV.); divide in reciting (Br.).
     sam, recite together (V.).

śaṃsa śaṃs-a, m. (V.) call, invocation, praise; promise; blessing; curse;
     ā, f. (C.) praise (rare); announcement (E., rare).

śaṃsatha śaṃs-atha, m. conversation (rare);
     -ana, n. recitation; announcement;
     -anīya, fp. praiseworthy;
     -itṛ, m. reciter;
     -in, a. (-°) reciting; announcing, declaring, showing, telling of, mentioning; foretelling, prognosticating;
     -tavya, fp. to be recited (Br.); (śāṃs) -tṛ, reciter (V.); (śaṃs) -ya, fp. to be recited (RV.); praiseworthy (V.).

śak 1. ŚAK, V.P. śaknoti, be able, be competent, have power to (inf., ac., d., lc. of vbl. N.); effect; ps. śakyate, be overcome, succumb; yield to importunity: with inf. = be able to be (= inf. ps., e. g. na śakyante niyantum, cannot be restrained) by (in.); imps. be possible: pp. śakta, capable, able, equal to (in., d., g., lc., -°); a match for (g., prati, inf.);
     śakita with na, unable to be (= ps. inf.); des. śikṣa, q. v..

śak 2. ŚAK, II.P. śagdhi (imps.) etc., help any one (d.; RV.); help to anything (g.; V.). ā, (RV.) id.; invite to (ac.).

śaka 1. śaka, n. dung (AV., rare).

śaka 2. śaka, m. N. of a fair-skinned people, the Indo-Scythians: -kāla, m. the Śaka era (A. D. 78, founded by Śālivāhana).

śakaca śakaca, m. N..

śakaṭa śakaṭa, m. (rare), n. cart, waggon; n. with prājāpatya or rohiṇī-, lunar asterism Rohiṇī regarded as a cart; m. n. kind of military array; m. N. of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa: -dāsa, m. N.;
     -sārtha, m. train of carts, caravan.

śakaṭāra śakaṭāra, m. N. of a monkey;
     la, m. N. of the minister of king Nanda.

śakaṭāvila śakaṭāvila, m. a kind of aquatic bird.

śakaṭikā śakaṭ-ikā, f. little cart, toy-cat;
     -in, a. possessing a cart; m. owner of a cart;
     -ī, f. cart.

śakan śak-an (or -an), n. ordure (only saknā, śaknas, and sakabhiḥ).

śakaṃbhara śakaṃ-bhara, a. bearing ordure (AV.1).

śakala śaka-la, m. n. splint, log; fragment, piece, bit; potsherd; spark (-° w. kṛśānu-); half (w. candra-, half-moon); half of an eggshell; half-verse: ā-ni kṛ, break pieces, dissipate.

śakalaya śakala-ya, den. break in pieces; pp. ita. vi, id..

śakalīkṛ śakalī-kṛ, break in pieces;
     -bhū, go to pieces.

śakavatsara śaka-vatsara, m. year of the Śaka era;
     -varṣa, m. n. id.;
     -sthāna, n. N. of a country.

śakāra śa-kāra, m. letterś; brother of a king's concubine (a character of ill-repute in plays,  so called because he always pronounces s and sh as s).

śakuna śak-una, m. [strong] bird (esp. of large birds and such as give omens); n. good omen: -jña, a. knowing omens;
     -jñāna, n. knowledge of omens, augury;
     -devatā, f. deity presiding over a good omen;
     -śāstra, n. doctrine of omens;
     -adhiṣṭhātrī, a. f. presiding over good omens (deity).

śakuni śak-uni, m. bird (esp. large); N. of an Asura; N. of a king of Gāndhāra, son of Subala, and maternal uncle of the Kaurava princes; N. of Aśoka's grandfather;
     i-kā, f. hen-bird; N.;
     i-vāda, m. first song of birds at dawn (Br.).

śakunta śakunta, m. bird.

śakuntalā śakuntalā, f. N. of an Apsaras (Br.); N. of a daughter of Viśvāmitra and Menakā, wife of Duṣyanta, and mother of Bharata.

śakunti śakunti, m. bird.

śakura śakura, a. tame, quiet (animal).

śakula śakula, m. kind of fish.

śakṛt śakṛt, n. ordure, excrement (nm.,  ac., in. sg., °-): -piṇḍa, m. lump of dung.

śakta śak-ta, pp. able etc.; m. N..

śakti 1. śak-ti, f. ability, capacity, power, strength, skill, to (g., lc., inf., -°); efficacy (of a remedy etc.); regal power (which comprises the three elements, prabhāva, majesty, utsāha, energy, and mantra, counsel); active power or female energy of a deity (esp. of Śiva); force of a word, signification, function, case-notion; creative power of a poet, imagination: in. śaktyā (± ātma- or sva-), accorded to ability;
     paraṃ śaktyā, with all one's might;
     śaktim ahāpayitvā, not relaxing one's efforts, exerting oneself to the utmost.

śakti 2. śak-ti, f. (RV.) help; bestowal, gift.

śakti 3. śak-ti, (or ti), m. (RV., C.) spear.

śakti 4. śakti, m. N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha and father of Parāśara.

śaktikara śakti-kara, a. producing strength;
     -kumāra, m. N.;
     -jña, a. knowing his powers;
     -tas, a. according to ability;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dvaya-vat, a. possessed of two powers;
     -dhara, a. bearing a spear; m. ep.  of Skanda; N.;
     -dhvaja, m. ep. of Skanda;
     -nātha, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -pāṇi, m. (holding a spear in his hand), ep. of Skanda;
     -mat, a. possessed of power, mighty, capable, able, to (inf., lc. of vbl. N.); provided with a female energy (god): -tva, n. possession of power;
     -mokṣa, m. loss of power and discharge of a spear;
     -yaśes, f. N. of a fairy, after whom the tenth Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara is called;
     -rakṣita: -ka, m. N. of a prince of the Kirātas;
     -vara, m. N. of a warrior;
     -vega, m. N. of a fairy;
     -sena, m. ep. of Skanda;
     -hara, a. depriving of strength.

śakman śak-man, n. (RV.) capacity, skill; undertaking, labour.

śakya śak-ya, fp. possible, practicable, capable of being (inf. w. ps. mg.): -m, n. is used impersonally or with a subject in a different gender or number); to be subdued, conquerable; literal, explicit (meaning: opp. indicated or suggested): -pratīkāra, a. capable of removal, remediable;
     -rūpa, a. probably not to be (inf. w. ps. mg.);
     -śaṅka, a. admitting of doubt;
     -sāmanta-tā, f. condition in which neighbouring kings are conquerable.

śakra śak-ra, a. (V.) mighty, strong (regular ep. of Indra); m. (C.) Indra: (a) -kārmuka, n. reinbow;
     -kāṣṭhā, f. east;
     -ketu, m. Indra's banner;
     -gopa: -ka, m. cochineal;
     -cāpa, n. rainbow;
     -jit, m. Indra's vanquisher, ep. of Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa;
     -tva, n. Indra's dignity;
     -dantin, m. Indra's elephant, Airāvata;
     -diś, f. Indra's quarter, east;
     -dhanus, n. rainbow;
     -pata, m. lowering of Indra's flag;
     -pura, n., ī, f. Indra's city;
     -bāṇāsana, n. rainbow;
     -bhakṣa, m. (?) hemp;
     -loka, m. Indra's world.

śakrāyudha śakra+āyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow;
     -aśana, n. hemp;
     -āsana, n. Indra's throne.

śakvan śak-van, a. (r-ī) capable, efficient, skilful; m. (V.) artificer.

śakvara śak-vara, m. [powerful] bull.

śakvarī śakvarī, f. kind of verses or hymns (pl.); an aticchandas metre of 7 X 8 syllables; later, any metre of 4 X 14 syllables.

śagma śag-ma, a. (V.) helpful, bounteous, kindly; quiet (steeds).

śaṅk ŚAṄK, I. (P.) Ā. śaṅka, be anxious, be apprehensive or distrustful, of (ab.); fear, dread (ac.); distrust, suspect (any one,  ac.); hesitate, be in doubt; doubt (ac.); assume, believe, in or of any one (ac.), suppose to be (2 ac.); think, imagine, fancy: śaṅke, I think, it seems to me (often used parenthetically): pp. śaṅkita, apprehensive, distrustful, afraid of (ab., g., -°), anxious about (lc., prati); supposing, assuming (rare); feared (rare); doubted, suspicious; cs. P. śaṅkaya, fill with anxiety about (lc.).
     ati, seriously suspect (ac.); suspect wrongly (ac.): greatly afraid of (ab.).
     abhi, distrust, doubt (ac., g.); be anxious: pp. suspected on account of (g.); anxious, doubtful; afraid of (ab.). ā, be anxious or fearful; hesitate to (pr. pt. nm.); fear, apprehend (ac.); expect, presuppose; suppose or assume to be, regard as (2 ac. or nm. ± iti); distrust any one (ac.); gd. iti+āśaṅkya, supposing the question to be asked, if the objection be raised (frequent in comm.): pp. feared, apprehended.
     pari, be apprehensive or distrustful; distrust, suspect any one (ac.), be sceptical regarding (ac.); believe or suppose to be (2 ac.): pp. apprehensive, mistrustful, of (ab., -°); mistrusted; expected, anticipated (in a-); supposed or believed to be (nm. + iti).
     vi, be apprehensive or mistrustful; be afraid of (ab.); fear anything (ac.); distrust any one (ac.); have double or suspicious about anything (ac.); suspect or believe any one to be or have (2 ac.);
     anyathā  --, misjudge; pp. apprehensive of or regarding (-° or prati).

śaṅkanīya śaṅk-anīya, fp. to be distrusted, causing suspicion; to be feared, supposed, or assumed (bādhakatvena = bādhakaḥ); n. imps. one should suppose.

śaṃkara śaṃ-kara, a. (ī) causing prosperity, beneficent (C.); m. ep. of Rudra or Śiva (V.,  C.); N., esp. of a philosopher, regenerator of Brāhmanism (born 788 A. D.): -giri, m. N.  of a mountain;
     -gaurī+īśa, m. N. of a temple;
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -priyā, f. Śiva's wife;
     -vardhana, m. N.;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vṛṣabha, m. Śiva's (white) bull;
     -siddhi, m. N.;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -ācārya, m. N. of a celebrated scholar,  author of numerous philosophical commentaries,   reformer of Śaivism (died 820 A. D.).

śaṅkavya śaṅkav-ya, a. serving as a peg (śaṅku).

śaṅkā śaṅk-ā, f. apprehension, alarm, fear (Br., C.), of (ab., -°, sts. lc., prati); C.: suspicion, of (lc.); doubt, hesitation, misgiving, uncertainty: -°, doubting; supposition, belief, presumption (of, that -- is, -°): pāpa-śaṅkā na kartavyā, you should suspect no evil: -ātaṅkita, pp. overcome with fear and anxiety;
     -abhiyoga, m. accusation based on mere suspicion;
     -āspada, n. ground of suspicion;
     -spṛṣṭa, pp. filled with dread.

śaṅkitavya śaṅk-i-tavya, fp. to be distrusted; -- dreaded; -- doubted; n. imps. one should distrust (lc.);
     -in, a. afraid of, dreading (-°; ird. mg.); timid or distrustful as (a crow, -°); supposing, assuming, anticipating; full of apprehension (service).

śaṅku śaṅk-u, V., C.: peg; C.: nail, spike; stake; arrow, spear; dart (fig. of grief etc.); N.: (u) -ka, m. little peg; N.;
     -karṇa, a. spike-eared; m. N. of a camel;
     -puccha, n. sting of a bee etc.;
     -mukhi, f. (spike-mouthed), kind of leech.

śaṅkya śaṅk-ya, fp. to be distrusted; -expected or assumed; n. imps. one should fear.

śaṅkha śaṅkha, m. n. shell, conch (as a wind instrument, attribute of Viṣṇu; also as an ornament worn on the arm and on the ears of elephants); m. temples, temporal bone; one of Kubera's treasures; N. of a snake demon; N. among others of a lawgiver: -ka, m. shell, conch; temporal bone;
     -cakra-pāṇi, a. holding a conch and a discus in his hand (Viṣṇu);
     -cūḍa, m. N. of a snake demon.

śaṅkhaṇa śaṅkhaṇa, m. N..

śaṅkhadatta śaṅkha-datta, m. N.;
     -dhma, m. shell-blower;
     -nakha, m. kind of snail;
     -pa-da, m. N. of a son of Manu Svārociṣa;
     -pā-la, m. N. of a snake demon;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -likhita, pp. perfect in its kind, flawless (king, conduct); m. du. Śaṅkha and his brother Likhita (authors of two law-books);
     -valaya, m. n. bracelet of shells;
     -hrada, m. N. of a lake;
     -antara, n. (space between the temples), forehead.

śaṅkhin śaṅkh-in, a. possessing a conch; bearing shells (water): (-ī, f. mother-of-pearl; a class of women (of which there are four in erotics).

śaṃgaya śaṃ-gaya, a. (-gay-i) blessing the household (V.).

śaciṣṭha śac-iṣṭha, spv. [of śac = 2. śac] most helpful (V.).

śacī śac-ī, f. [śac] sg. & pl. might, powerful aid (mostly of Indra or the Aśvins: RV.); favour, grace (V.); skill (V.); indra's wife (C.);
     -tīrtha, m. N. of a Tirtha;
     -nara, m. N. of a king; (śacī) -pati, m. lord of might (of Indra or the Aśvins; V.); spouse of Śaci, Indra (C.): -° with a word meaning earth = lord;
     -ramaṇa, m. lover of Śaci, Indra.

śaṭha śaṭha, a. deceitful, fraudulent, perfidious, malignant; m. rogue, cheat; deceitful lover: -dhī, a. wicked-minded, malignant;
     -buddhi, -mati, a. id..

śaṇa śaṇa, m. kind of hemp: (a) -tāntava, a. (ī) made of hempen threads;
     -maya, a. (ī) hempen;
     -sūtra, n. hempen cord.

śaṇḍa śaṇḍa, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras, son of Śukra.

śaṇḍila śaṇḍila, m. N..

śat ŚAT, X. -śātaya-ti, śātaya-te, divide into sections, cleave, sever, cut off or down, pluck; cast down, overthrow (army); disperse, destroy: pp. śātita. pra, pluck. v, hew in pieces; cut off; knock ot (eye,  teeth); dispel.

śata śata, (m.) n. (-° a. ī) a hundred (sts.  pl. for sg.; with g., apposition, or -°); a smaller number °- is either additional (aśītiśate = 280) or multiplicative (tri-śatam = 3000) or the cpd. becomes an ordinal (dvi-śata = 200th); with a numeral in -ka it = so many per cent (pañcakaṃ śatam = five per cent); a multiplicative is separated from it in a cpd. by the object counted (catur-varṣaśatam = 400 years); it is also sts. °- instead of -°.

śataka śata-ka, a. (ikā) consisting of a hundred; hundredth; n. a hundred, century (construed like sata);
     -kṛtvas, ad. a hundred times;
     -koṭi, 1. f. pl. a thousand millions; 2. m. (having a hundred points), Indra's thunderbolt; (a) -kratu, a. having a hundredfold power or counsel (V.); containing a hundred sacrifices (Br.); m. N. of Indra (C.).: -° with kṣiti-etc., lord of earth, prince, king;
     -khaṇḍa-maya, a. (ī) consisting of a hundred rays;
     -gu, a. possessing a hundred cows;
     -guṇa, a. a hundredfold, increased a hundred times, a hundred times stronger, more valuable or efficacious etc.: -m, ad. a hundred times more than (ab.);
     -guṇita, pp. increased a hundredfold, a hundred times longer;
     -guṇi-bhāva, m. hundredfold increase;
     -guṇi-bhū, be multiplied a hundredfold;
     -gvin, a. hundredfold (RV.);
     -ghnī, f. of -han; (a) -cakra, a. hundred-wheeled (RV.1);
     -tama, a. (ā, ī) hundredth;
     -traya, n., ī, f. three hundred;
     -dala, n. lotus flower;
     -dru -kā, -drū, f. N. of a river (= V. śutudrī), now Sutlej;
     -dvāra, a. having a hundred exits (hole);
     -dhara, m. N. of a king;
     -dhā, ad. a hundredfold; into a hundred parts or pieces: with bhū, be divided into a hundred parts consisting of (g.); (a) -dhāra, a. 1. having a hundred streams; 2. having a hundred points or edges; m. thunderbolt (C.);
     -dhṛti, m. ep. of Brahman and of Indra;
     -dhauta, pp. cleansed a hundredfold, perfectly clean; 1. -pattra, n. (°-) a hundred leaves; a hundred vehicles; 2. (a) -pattra, a. having a hundred feathers or leaves (RV.1); m. woodpecker; peacock; n. day-lotus: -yo-ni, m. ep. of Brahman, -āyata+īkṣaṇa, a. having long lotus-like eyes;
     -patha, a. having a hundred patha, very many-sided; m. T. of a Brāhmaṇa;
     -brāhmaṇa, n. id.; (a) -pad, a. (-ī; strg. base -pād) hundredfooted; m., -ī, f. centipede; (a) -parvan, a. hundred-jointed; (a) -pavitra, a. purifying a hundredfold (RV.1);
     -pādaka, m. centipede;
     -pāla, m. overseer of a hundred (villages,   g.);
     -buddhi, a. hundred-witted; m.  N. of a fish;
     -brāhmaṇa-ghāta-ja, a. (arising from =) equal to the guilt produced by the murder of a hundred Brāhmans;
     -bhaṅgī-bhū, be varied in a hundred ways;
     -makha, m. nep. of Indra; (a) -manyan, a. having a hundredfold wrath; m. ep. of Indra (C.): -cāpa, m. n. rainbow;
     -mayūkha, m. (hundred-rayed) moon; (a) -māna, a. hundredfold (V.); weighing a hundred (Raktikās,  comm.; V.); m. gold object weighing a hundred Mānas; m. n. weight (or gift) of a hundred Mānas in gold or silver);
     -mukha, a. having a hundred openings or entrances; possible in a hundred ways (fall); (a) -yātu, m. N.;
     -yojaṇa-yāyin, a. travelling a hundred Yojanas;
     -rātra, m. n. festival of a hundred days;
     -rudriya, a. belonging or sacred to a hundred Rudras;
     -ṛcin, m. pl.  designation of the composers of Maṇḍ. 1. of the Ṛg-veda;
     -lakṣa, n. a hundred lacs;
     -varṣa, a. a hundred years old; lasting a hundred years;
     -śarkara, n. sg. hundred globules: -tā, f. condition of a --;
     -śas, ad. in a hundred ways, in hundreds (referring to a nm., ac., or in.); a hundred times; (a) -śākha, a. (ā, ī) having a hundred branches (also fig.); (a) -śārada, a. containing, bestowing etc. a hundred autumns (V.); n. period or age of a hundred years (V.);
     -śṛṅga, a. hundred-peaked;
     -saṃkhya, a. numbering a hundred;
     -sani, a. gaining a hundred;
     -sahasra, n. sg. pl. a hundred thousand (w. g., app., or -°);
     -sā, a. winning a hundred (RV.);
     -sāhasra, a. (ī) amounting to a hundred thousand, hundred thousandfold;
     -seya, n. hundredfold gain (RV.1);
     -svin, a. possessing a hundred (RV.1);
     -han, a. (-ghnī) slaying a hundred (V.): -ghnī, f. kind of deadly weapon;
     -hali, a. possessing a hundred large ploughs; (a) -hima, a. living a hundred winters (V.);
     -hradā, f. lightning.

śatātman śata+ātman, a. possessing or bestowing a hundred lives (RV.);
     -adhika, a. exceeding a hundred;
     -ānanda, m. N.;
     -anīka, m. N. of a various men; N. of an Asura;
     -āyus, a. (-h-ī) attaining the age of a hundred years; m. N.;
     -aritra, a. hundred-oared (V.).

śatika śat-ika, a. consisting of or amounting to a hundred; hundredth: -vṛddhi, a. winning a hundred at play;
     -in, a. containing a hundred, hundredfold (RV.); possessing a hundred (C.).

śatṛ ś-at-ṛ, participial suffix -at (gr.).

śatendriya śata+indriya, a. having a hundred senses (Br.);
     -īśa, m. chief of a hundred (villages).

śataikīya śata+ekīya, a. one of a hundred.

śatoti śata+ūti, a. bringing a hundred aids (V.).

śatya śat-ya, a. consisting of a hundred.

śatru śat-ru, m. [overthrower: śat] enemy, rival (V., C.); natural foe, immediately contiguous king (in policy, C.).

śatrughna śatru-ghna, a. slaying foes (rare); m.  N., esp. of a son of Dasaratha, and youngest brother of Rāma;
     -ṃ jaya, a. conquering foes; m. N.;
     -tas, ad. from an enemy;
     -tā, f. enmity, hostility;
     -tva, n. id. (RV., C.);
     -nandana, a. delighting foes;
     -pakṣa, m. side of the enemy; a. taking the enemy's side;
     -bhaṭa, m. N. of an Asura;
     -mard-ana, a. foe-destroying; m. N.; N. of an elephant;
     -rūpa, a. appearing in the form of an enemy;
     -vigraha, m. hostile invasion;
     -saṃkaṭa, n. danger from foes.

śatrūya śatrū-ya, den. only pr. pt. -yat, behaving as a foe, hostile (V.).

śad 1. ŚAD, only intv. śāśad (V.), distinguish oneself, prevail, triumph.

śad 2. ŚAD, only pf. śaśāda, ft. śatsyanti, and pp. śanna, fall off or out.
     vi+ava, fall to pieces (Br.).
     pari, pp. fallen off or at the side (S.).

śada śad-a, m. falling off (in parṇa-śada, fall of leaves); produce (of a country; S.).

śanakais śana-kais, in. pl. ad. (dim. of sanais) gently, softly, slowly, quietly, gradually.

śani śani, m. planet Saturn (son of the sun): -vāra, m. Saturday.

śanairbhāva śanair-bhāva, m. gradualness: °- w. pr. pt. = gradually.

śanaiścara śanaiś-cara, a. moving slowly; m. planet Saturn (son of the sun).

śanais śanais (RV., ais, ŚB.), in. pl. sts. repeated,   ad. =śanakais.

śaṃtanu śaṃ-tanu, a. wholesome for the body; m. N. (RV., Br., C.): -tanūja, m. son of Śaṃtanu, pat. of Bhīṣma.

śaṃtama śaṃ-tama, spv. most beneficent, bounteous, or gladdening (V., P.).

śaṃtāti śaṃ-tāti, a. beneficent (V.); f. pl. benefits (RV.): ī-ya, n. N. of RV. VII, 35.

śantiva śanti-va, a. peaceable, kind (AV.1).

śanna śan-na, pp. śad; n. falling off (S.).

śaṃnodevī śaṃ-no-devī, f. designation of RV. X, ix, 4 (AV. 1. vi, 1).

śap ŚAP, I. śapa, curse (ac., gnly. P.); scold, abuse, revile (ac.; P. Ā.); Ā. (P. metr.) (curse oneself =) swear, promise with an oath, vow (to, d., by, in.); Ā. conjure any one (ac., d.; E.): w. yadi, (curse oneself if =) swear that not;
     anṛtam --, swear a false oath (RV., Ā.);
     śapatham or śapathān --, utter an execration; swear an oath: pp. śapta, cursed; conjured (E.);
     śapita, cursed;
     śaptavān, = finite vb. (he) cursed; cs. śāpaya, P. conjure, exorcise (V.); cause to swear, by (in.): pp. śāpita, caused to swear by (in.); conjured, besought, by (-°); made responsible for (-°).
     abhi, curse: pp. cursed; reviled; accused; cs. conjure any one (ac.).
     sam, curse any one (P.): pp. cursed.

śap ś-a-p, suffix a of the present base (gr.).

śapatha śap-atha, m. curse, imprecation; oath; ordeal (rare): -karaṇa, n. taking an oath;
     -pūrvakam, ad. with oaths;
     -uttaram, ad. id..

śapta śap-ta, pp.; n. curse; oath.

śapha śapha, m. (V.) hoof; eighth (because of the divided hoofs of the cow: cp. pāda); claw (rare); wooden hook for lifting a pot from the fire (Br.): (a) -cyuta, pp. tossed up by the hoofs (dust, RV.1).

śaphara śaphara, m., ī, f. (-° a. f. ā) kind of small darting fish frequenting shallow water (Cyprinus Sophore); a large fish of prey (very rare).

śaphari śaphari, small fish.

śapharuka śapharuka, m. small box.

śaphavat śapha-vat, a. having hoofs (RV.).

śabara śabara, m. pl. N. of a savage tribe in the Deccan (Br., S.); sg. Śabara man, ī, f. Śabara woman; savage, barbarian (C., = kirāta, pulinda, bhilla); m. N.: -ka, m. savage;
     -svāmin, m. N. of an author.

śabala śabala, a. spotted, brindled, variegated (V., C.); mixed, provided, or filled with (-°, C.): -tā, f., -tva, n. mixture.

śabalita śabal-ita, pp. den. variegated;
     -i-man, m. variegated appearance;
     -ī-kṛ, variegate.

śabalī śabalī, f. cow of plenty (nm. id.  or -s; V.).

śabda śabda, m. sound; voice, tone, note; noise; word; C.: word-ending, suffix (gr.,  rare); name, appellation, title; verbal authority (as a pramāṇa or source of knowledge, phil.): -ṃ kṛ, utter a sound, cry aloud;
     śabdena, by word, expressly.

śabdakarmaka śabda-karma-ka, a. having the meaning of sound;
     -kalpa-druma, m. T. of an encyclopaedic dictionary dating from the present century;
     -kāra, a. uttering sounds;
     -kośa, m. treasury of words, dictionary;
     -tva, n. nature of sound;
     -pati, m. ruler in name only, nominal lord;
     -pātin, a. hitting (an unseen object) by its sound (arrow);
     -brah-man, n. Brahman in words, sacred scriptures;
     -bhāj, a. bearing the title of (-°);
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of sound; consisting of the word (-°);
     -mātra, n. mere sound.

śabdaya śabda-ya, den. give forth sounds, cry aloud; call, invoke; ps. śabdyate, be called or named: pp. śabdita, invoked (deity); named.
     abhi, discuss, mention; designate, name.

śabdarūpa śabda-rūpa, n. nature of a sound; peculiar sound; form of a word (gr.);
     -vat, a. sounding; uttering sounds; possessing the quality of sound;
     -vidyā, f. science of sounds, grammar: -upādhyāya, m. teacher of grammar;
     -virodha, m. contradiction in words (not sense), seeming contradiction;
     -vedhin, a. shooting or hitting by sound (without seeing the mark);
     -śakti, f. force or meaning of a word;
     -śāsana, n. doctrine of sounds, grammar: -vid, a. knowing grammar;
     -śās-tra, n. grammar;
     -śeṣa, a. of which the name only remains; having only the title of -- left (-°);
     -śleṣa, m. verbal equivoque, pun;
     -saṃ-jña, a. bearing the name of (-°);
     -saṃ-jñā, f. technical grammatical term;
     -sphoṭa, m. crackling (of fire);
     -hīna, (pp.) n. unsanctioned use of a word.

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śabdākhyeya śabda+ākhyeya, fp. that may be said aloud;
     -āḍambara, m. verbosity;
     -ādi-mat a. possessed of sound etc.;
     -anurūpa, a. corresponding with one's voice;
     -anuśās-ana, n. doctrine of words, grammar;
     -anu-sāra, m. following a sound: in. in the direction of the sound (look).

śabdāpaya śabdā-paya, den. call to one; name; ps. be called (Pr.).

śabdāya śabdā-ya, den. Ā. sound; cry, yell, bray.

śabdārṇava śabda+arṇava, m. ocean of words, T. of a dictionary;
     -artha, m. sound and meaning (du.); nature or meaning of sounds; meaning of a word;
     -alaṃkāra, m. verbal ornament (such as alliteration etc.).

śabdita śabdita, pp. of śabdaya; n. cry.

śam 1. ŚAM, II.Ā. śamīṣva, śamīdh-vam (V.), IV.P. śamyati (V., rare), toil, labour, be active (esp. in worship); prepare; pf. pt. śaśam-āna, toiling, zealous, working (esp. for the gods); pp. śamita.

śam 2. ŚAM, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) śāmya, be calm, quiet, or tranquil; be satisfied; be appeased, abate, cease, be extinguished: pp. śānta, appeased, tranquilized, calm, free from passions, quiete, still, gentle; soft, yielding; auspicious (in augury); extinguished; abated, subsided, removed, ceased, stopped; gone to rest, deceased, died out: śāntaṃ pā-pam, (sts. rep.) may evil be averted = heaven forbid;
     śāntam (alone), id.; so help me God;
     dhik pāpam, heaven forbid;
     śānte pitari, after his father's death; cs. śamaya, P. appease, calm, allay; put an end to, remove; extinguish (fire); overcome, subdue, conquer; destroy, slay; intv. śaṃśamīti, completely extinguish.
     ava, pp. extinguished.
     upa, P. (Ā. rare) grow calm or tranquil; be extinguished; be allayed, cease: pp.
     upaśānta, pacified; extinguished; allayed, ceased; cs. calm, pacify, allay; extinguish; cause to cease.
     abhi+upa, pp. appeased.
     vi+upa, grow calm; be allayed, cease.
     ni, pp. customary; cs. calm; cool.
     pari, cs. cause to cease.
     pra, grow calm; be extinguished; be allayed; cease: pp.
     praśānta, grown calm, tranquil; careless (rare); auspicious (in augary); extinguished; removed; abated, ceased, come to an end, vanished; gone to rest, dead; cs. (sts. sām-) allay, soothe; extinguish; cause to cease, terminate; destroy: pp.
     praśamita, caused to cease; quenched, qualled; destroyed (foe).
     sam, grow perfectly calm; be extinguished; cease: pp. completely pacified, extinguished, or allayed; dead; cs. allay; extinguish; cause to cease, remove; bring to an end, settle.

śam 3. ŚAM, IX.Ā. only śamnīṣe, śam-nīthās, injure (any one; V.).

śam 4. ŚAM, X.P. -śamaya, E. -śāmaya,  ni, perceive, hear, learn, come to know, that -- is or was (pred. ac.); gd.
     ni-śamya, niśamayya,   ni-śāmya (E., P.); ps. -śamyate,  abhi-ni, id.; gd. -śāmya. saṃ-ni, hear, come to know.

śam śam, indecl. auspiciously (V.); N. blessing, welfare, prosperity (with d., g.).

śama 1. śam-a, a. tame, domestic (RV.).

śama 2. śam-a m. (mental) tranquility or calmness, equanimity, quietism; peace, with (sārdham); apathy (rare); tranquilization, calm, pacification, alleviation, cessation, extinction: -ṃ kṛ, show calmness, calm oneself, be tranquil: -gir, f. tranquilizing word;
     -pradhāna, a. devoted to calmness.

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śamana śam-ana, a. (ī) allaying, calming, alleviating; destroying; n. tranquilization, alleviation; destruction; immolation: ī-ya, a. soothing; n. sedative;
     -ayitṛ, m. alleviator; destroyer, slayer.

śamala śamala, n. taint, blemiṣ; fault, harm: -gṛhīta, pp. affected with a taint (Br.).

śamavat śama-vat, a. calm; peaceable.

śamāgāsa śamāgāsa, N. of a locality.

śamāṅga śamāṅga, id..

śamāya 1. śamā-ya, den. Ā. be active, exert oneself (RV., rare).

śamāya 2. śamā-ya, P. strive after mental calm (U.); Ā. (-ya) set at rest, kill (V.).

śamālā śamālā, f. N. of a locality.

śami śam-i, n. effort, toil, work (RV.).

śamita śam-ita, pp. 1. śam & cs. 2. śam;
     -i-tṛ, m. 1. carver of the slaughtered victim, preparer, dresser (V.); slaughterer (E.); 2. preserver of mental calm;
     -in, a. tranquil, pacific.

śamī 1. śam-ī, f. effort, toil, labour (V.).

śamī 2. śam-ī, f. N. of a tree (Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma), from the wood of which the Araṇīs or fire-sticks were made perh. fr. 1. śam, work, owing to the friction required in producing fire]: (ī) -taru, m., -vṛkṣa, m., -latā, f. the Śamī-tree (C.);
     -garbha, a. growing or contained in the Śamī; m. religious fig-tree (v. aśvattha); fire;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting or made of Śamī wood.

śampātāla śampā-tāla, incorr. for śamyā-.

śamba śamba, m. a weapon of Indra (= vajra, comm.; RV.1).

śambara śambara, m. N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (V., C.); N. of a foe of the god of love (E., C.); kind of deer; N. of a king (v. r. śambaraṇa and śaṃvaraṇa); N. of a juggler (for -siddhi; Pr.); n. magic (C.).

śambaraṇa śambaraṇa, m. N. of a king (incorr.  for saṃvaraṇa).

śambaradāraṇa śambara-dāraṇa, m. ep. of the god of love;
     -ripu, m. id.;
     -vṛtra-han, m. ep. of Indra;
     -siddhi, m. N. of a juggler (Pr.);
     -hatya, n. slaying of Śambara (V.);
     -han, m. ep. of Indra.

śambala śambala, n. provisions for a journey.

śambin śamb-in, m. rower, boatman (AV.).

śambu śambu, m. N.: -ka, m. N. of a Śūdra.

śambūka śambūka, m. shell; snail; N. of a pious Śūdra slain by Rāma.

śambhala śambhala, m. N. of a locality;
     ī, f. procuress: -ya, a. belonging or relating to a procuress.

śaṃbhu śaṃ-bhu (or ū), a. beneficent, benevolent (V.); m. (C.) N. of Śiva: -kāutā, f. Śiova's wife, Gaurī;
     -rahasya, n. T. of a work;
     -vardhana, m. N..

śambhū śambhū, a. = śambhu.

śamyā śamyā, f. stick, wooden pin, peg, wedge (V.).

śamyātāla śamyā-tāla, m. kind of cymbal.

śaya śay-a, a. (-° with a word in lc. case of sense or sts. ad.) lying, sleeping, reposing; dwelling, haunting; m. (rare) sleep; couch; hand.

śayatha śay-atha, m. lair, abode (RV.).

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śayadhyai śay-a-dhyai, d. inf. śī (RV.).

śayana śay-ana, a. resting, sleeping (very rare); n. bed, couch; recumbency, sleep, repose: -gṛha, n., -bhūmi, f. sleeping chamber;
     -vāsas, n. sleeping garment;
     -sakhī, f. female bedfellow (of a woman);
     -āvāsa, m. sleeping chamber.

śayanīkṛ śayanī-kṛ, turn into a couch.

śayanīya śayan-īya, a. suitable for lying or sleeping on; fp. n. one should lie down or sleep; n. bed, couch: -ka, n. id.;
     -gṛha, n., -vāsa, m. bed-chamber.

śayā śay-ā, f. [śī] couch (RV.1).

śayāna śay-āna, pr. pt. śī.

śayābja śaya+abja, n. lotus-like hand.

śayālu śay-ālu, a. sleeping, indulging in sleep.

śayita śay-i-ta, pp. śī; n.* place where any one has lain or slept;
     -itavya, fp. n. one should lie, rest, or sleep: mayā hutavahe  --, I must throw myself into the fire.

śayu śay-u, a. lying, resting (RV.); m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins (RV.).

śaye śay-e, V. = 3 sg. pr. of śī.

śayyā śay-yā, f. [śī: to be lain on] couch, bed (ord. mg.); lying, resting, sleeping: -gṛ-ha, n. bed-chamber;
     -pālaka, m. guardian of a(royal) bed: -tva, n. office of guardian of the bed-chamber;
     -āvāsa-veśman, n., -veśman, n. bed-chamber;
     -āsana-bhoga, m. pl. lying down, sitting, or eating;
     -ut-thāyam, ad. on rising from one's couch, early in the morning;
     -utsaṅga, m. surface of a couch.

śara 1. śar-a, m. [destroyer: śṝ] V., C.: reed (sp. Saccharum Sara used for arrows); arrow; N. (RV.); N. of an Asura (E.).

śara 2. śar-a, n. [prob. = sara, fluid], water (rare); 3. sour cream (rare).

śaraketu śara-ketu, m. N.;
     -kṣepa, m. arrow-shot (distance);
     -gocara, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot distance.

śaraccandra śarac-candra, m. autumnal moon (pariṇata-, full --);
     -candrikā, f. autumn moonlight (pariṇata-, a. f. having autumnal full-moonlight);
     -chāli, m. autumnal rice (śāli).

śarajanman śara-janman, m. (born among reeds), ep. of Kārttikeya;
     -jāla, n. multitude of arrows: -maya, a. consisting of a cloud of arrows.

śarajjyotsnā śaraj-jyotsnā, f. autumnal moonlight.

śaraṇa 1. śar-aṇa, n. [śṝ] falling to pieces, collapse.

śaraṇa 2. śar-aṇa, a. [3. śṛ] protecting, guarding (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of a poet; n. shelter, hut, habitation (V., C.); protection, refuge (C.); -°, refuge with or for: -ṃ gam, i, yā, etc. go to (ac.) for protection, seek refuge with (ac., rarely g.).

śaraṇāgata śaraṇa+āgata, pp. come for protection, seeking refuge; m. suppliant for shelter, refugee: -ghātaka, -hantṛ, m. slayer of suppliants for protection, -tā, f. supplication for protection;
     -arthin, a. seeking shelter or refuge.

śaraṇīkṛ śaraṇī-kṛ, seek the protection of (ac.).

śaraṇya śaraṇ-ya, a. granting or affording shelter, protection, or help to (g., -°); seeking refuge, with (-°; rare).

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śaratalpa śara-talpa, m. couch formed of arrows.

śaratkāla śarat-kāla, m. autumnal season;
     -padma, n. autumnal lotus;
     -samaya, m. autumnal season.

śarad śarad, f. autumn: pl. = years (like 'winters').

śaradā śarad-ā, f. N..

śaradambudhara śarad-ambudhara, m. autumnal cloud.

śaradija śaradi-ja, a. produced in autumn, autumnal.

śaradghana śarad-ghana, m. autumnal cloud;
     -dhima-ruci, m. autumnal moon;
     -vadhū, f. autumn as a woman.

śaradhi śara-dhi, m. arrow-case, quiver;
     -nikara, m. shower of arrows.

śaranmegha śaran-megha, m. autumnal cloud: -vat, ad. like clouds in autumn.

śarabha śara-bha, m. kind of deer (V.); a fabulous eight-legged animal (a match for lions and elephants; C.); N..

śarabhaṅga śara-bhaṅga, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

śarabhānanā śarabha+ānanā, f. N. of a sorceress.

śarabheda śara-bheda, m. arrow-wound and failure of cream;
     -vaṇa, n. thicket of reeds: -bhava, a. born in a thicket of reeds (god, = Kārttikeya), -udbhava, m. ep. of Kārttikeya;
     -varṣa, n. 1. shower of arrows; 2. shower of water, rain (pl.);
     -varṣin, a. discharging water;
     -vega, m. (arrow-swift), N. of a steed.

śaravya śarav-ya, n. [fr. śaru] target, aim: -tā, f. condition of a target;
     -vyadha, a. hitting a mark.

śaravyaya śaravya-ya, den. P. make a mark of.
     ati, take steady aim at.

śaravyā śaravyā, f. arrow-shot (V.).

śaravyāya śaravyā-ya, den. Ā. form the aim.

śaravyīkaraṇa śaravyī-karaṇa, n. making one's aim.

śaraśayana śara-śayana, n. couch formed of arrows for wounded warriors;
     -śayyā, f. id..

śaras śar-as, n. [1. śṛ] cream, film on boiled milk (V.); thin layer of ashes (S.).

śarasātkṛ śarasāt-kṛ, hit with an arrow.

śarastamba śara-stamba, m. thicket of reeds.

śarāya śarā-ya, den. Ā. become or represent an arrow.

śarāri śarāri, f. kind of heron.

śarāru śar-āru, a. noxious, injurious.

śarāva śarāva, m. n. shallow earthenware dish, plate; flat dish-cover; a measure of corn (= 2. prasthas): -ka, °- a. (ikā) plate;
     -saṃpāta, m. appearance of dishes: e vṛtte, when the dishes have ceased to appear, when the meal is over.

śarāvatī śarā-vat-ī, f. N. of a river; N. of a town.

śarāśani śara+aśani, m. f. thunderbolt of an arrow.

śarāśari śarā-śari, ad. arrow against arrow.

śarāsana śara+asana, n. (discharging arrows), bow: -dhara, m. archer;
     -vid, a. skilled in archery.

śarāsāra śara+āsāra, m. shower of arrows.

śarīra śar-īra, (m.1) n. [solid suppot: 3. śṛ] V.: frame: pl. bones (V.); V., C.: body; C.: solid body (rare); one's person.

śarīraka śarīra-ka, n. (-° a. f. ikā) a wretched tiny body; the wretched body; body (metr.  for śarīra): -kartṛ, m., -kṛt, m. father;
     -karṣṇa, n. emaciation of the body;
     -grahaṇa, n. assumption of a bodily form;
     -ja, a. produced from, belonging to, performed with the body, bodily; m. offspring, son; god of love;
     -janman, a. id.;
     -tulya, a. (equal to =) dear as one's own body;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment of the body, renunciation of life;
     -daṇḍa, m. corporal punishment;
     -dhātu, m. chief constituent of the body (flesh, blood etc.);
     -dhṛk, m. corporeal being;
     -nipāta, m. collapse of the body, falling down dead;
     -nyā-sa, m. casting off the body, death;
     -pāta, m. collapse of the body, death;
     -pīḍā, f. bodily suffering;
     -prabhava, m. begetter, father;
     -baddha, pp. confined in a body, incarnate;
     -bandha, m. fetters, of the body; assumption of a (new) body, rebirth: in. bodily (disappear);
     -bhāj, m. embodied being;
     -bheda, m. collapse of the body, death;
     -yaṣṭi, f. slender body, slim figure;
     -yātrā, f. sustenance of the body;
     -yoga-ja, a. produced from bodily contact;
     -vat, a. provided with a body; substantial; m. embodied being;
     -vimokṣaṇa, n. liberation from the body, death;
     -vṛtta, pp. careful of his body or life;
     -vṛtti, f. maintenance of the body, support of life;
     -vaikalya, n. indisposition of body, distemper;
     -śuśrūṣā, f. personal attendance;
     -śoṣaṇa, n. mortification of the body;
     -saṃdhi, m. joint of the body;
     -sāda, m. bodily exhaustion, emaciation;
     -stha, a. existing in the body;
     -sthiti, f. maintenance of the body.

śarīrākṛti śarīra+ākṛti, f. gesture, mien;
     -anta, m. hairs on the body;
     -anta-kara, a. making an end of or destroying the body;
     -abhyadhika, a. dearer than one's own person;
     -ardha, m. half of the body;
     -avayava, m. part of the body, member, limb;
     -āvar-aṇa, n. shield.

śarīrin śarīr-in, a. possessed of a body, corporeal, embodied; having -- as a body (-°); m. thing endowed with a body (of trees etc., rare), embodied being, creature, esp. man; soul.

śarīrībhū śarīrī-bhū, become embodied, assume bodily shape.

śaru śar-u, f., rarely m. missile, dart, arrow (V.).

śarogṛhīta śaro-gṛhīta, pp. covered with a skin or film (Br.).

śaraugha śara+ogha, m. shower of arrows (pl.).

śarkara śarkara, a. gritty (Br., S., rare); m. pebble, small stone (rare); grit, gravel, ground sugar (E. metr. for ā, rare): ā, f. (pl.) gravel (V., C.); ground sugar (C.): -karṣin, a. carrying along gravel;
     -varṣin, a. raining gravel.

śarkarāla śarkarā-la, a. wafting coarse sand (wind);
     ila, a. gritty, gravelly.

śardha śardh-a, 1. a. [śṛdh] defiant, bold (RV.); 2. m. host (esp. of the Maruts: RV.).

śardhat śardh-at, V. pr. pt. [śṛdh] bold, defiant, mocking.

śardhana śardh-ana, n. farting.

śarman śar-man, n. [3. śṛ] shelter, protection (V.); refuge, safety (C., rare); pleasure, delight, happiness, bliss (C.); frequent at the end of names of Brāhmans (as varman, of Kṣatriyas).

śarmaya śarma-ya, den. only pr. pt. -yat, protecting (RV.1).

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śarmavat śarma-vat, a. containing the word śarman (name).

śarmiṣṭhā śarm-iṣṭhā, f. spv. (of sarman) N.  of a daughter of Vṛṣaparvan and wife of Yayāti.

śarya śar-ya, m. [fr. śara] arrow (RV.).

śaryaṇāvat śaryaṇā-vat, m. (reedy) pond (RV., rare), fig. of Soma-vat (according to comm. N. of a lake or district in Kurukṣetra,   RV.).

śaryā śar-yā, f. (RV.) cane, shaft, arrow: pl. wicker-work of the Soma sieve.

śaryāta śaryāta, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (V.).

śaryāti śaryāti, m. N. of a king, son of Manu Vaivasvata.

śarva śarva, m. [fr. śaru] N. of a god slaying with arrows, mentioned along with Bhava and other names of Rudra-Śiva (V.); N. of Śiva (C.).

śarvaṭa śarva-ṭa, m. N.;
     -datta, m. N. of a teacher;
     -patnī, f. wife of Śarva, pārvatī;
     -parvata, m. Śiva's mountain, Kailāsa: -vāsinī, f. ep. of Durgā.

śarvarī śarvarī, f. [of śarvara, variegated], motley steeds of the Maruts (pl.; RV.1); star-spangled night (Br. rare, C. common): -īśa, m. lord of night, moon.

śarvavarman śarva-varman, m. N.;
     -acala, m. Śiva's mountain, Kailiāsa.

śarvāṇī śarv-āṇī, f. Śiva's wife.

śarvilaka śarv-ila-ka, m. N..

śal ŚAL, I.P. -śala. ud, uc-chalati (finite verb, occurs only once); rise up: pr. pt. ucchalat, springing up, rising; pp. ucchalita, sprung up, risen.
     pra+ud, pr. pt. springing up, spurting (blood).

śala śala, m. staff (V., rare); m. or n. (?) quill of a porcupine, only -° w. numerals (V.).

śalabha śala-bha, m. grasshopper, locust; perhaps also night-moth: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a grasshopper.

śalabhāya śalabhā-ya, den. act like a grasshopper, rashly leap into the fire (= certain death).

śalala śala-la, n. quill of a porcupine; also boar's bristle (?): ī, id. used in the ceremony of parting the hair and for applying collyrium (V.).

śalāka śalāka, m. 2, ākā, f. small stick, thin rod, switch, bar (of a cage or window), rib (of an umbrella), pencil (for applying collyrium); finger, toe (rare); pointed instrument for piercing, arrow-head, needle.

śalāṭu śalāṭu, m. n. unripe fruit; a. unripe (fruit; rare).

śalātura śalātura, N. of Pāṇini's birthplace.

śalka śalka, m. n. chip, shaving (V.); fish-scale (C.).

śalkalin śalkal-in, a. having scales, scaly.

śalkī śalkī, incorr. for kalkī.

śalpa śalpa : -ka -ka, incorr. for śalya: -ka.

śalmali śalmali, m. a tree (Salmalia malabarica; V.).

śalya śal-ya, m. n. point of an arrow or spear; thorn, sting, dart (fig.); m. N. of a king of Madra, uncle of Yudhiṣṭhira; N. of a king; n. incorr. for śaitya.

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śalyaka śalya-ka, m. porcupine; scaly fish (rare);
     -kartṛ, m. arrow-maker;
     -karttṛ, m. surgeon;
     -kṛnta, m. id.;
     -vat, a. having an arrow-head sticking in it (deer); owning the arrow-head (= having killed the animal);
     -hartṛ, m. surgeon.

śallaka śalla-ka, m. [for śalya-ka] porcupine: ī, f. id.; incense tree (Boswellia thurifera).

śav ŚAV, v. śū 2. Śū.

śava śav-a, m. n. [2. śū] corpse: -karman, n. burial;
     -mandira, n. burial-place;
     -rū-pa, n. kind of animal (S.);
     -śata-maya, a. covered with a hundred corpses;
     -śayana, n. burial-place;
     -śibikā, f. bier;
     -śiras, n. skull.

śavara śavara, -la la, v. śabara śabara, -la la.

śavas śav-as, n. [1. śū] might, prowess, valour (V.; sts. pl.): in. -ā, mightily.

śavasāna śavas-āna, pt. (1. śū) exceedingly mighty (V.).

śavasin śavas-in, a. id. (RV.).

śavāgni śava+agni, m. funeral fire (Br.);
     -anna, n. funeral food (Br., S.).

śaviṣṭha śav-iṣṭha, spv. [1. śū] most mighty or heroic (V.); (śav) -īra, a. mighty (RV.).

śaś ŚAŚ, I.P. śaśa, leap, bound (very rare).
     ud, pp. ucchaśita, leaped up from abandoned (very rare).

śaśa śaśa, m. [for original śaśa] hare, rabbit (which, as well as the antelope, the marks in the moon are supposed to resemble): -ka, m. (little) hare (C.): -viṣāṇa, n. horn of a hare = an impossibility;
     -śiśu, m. young of a hare.

śaśadhara śaśa-dhara, m. (bearing a hare), moon;
     -pada, n. hare's track (easily got over);
     -bhṛt, m. (hare-bearer), moon.

śaśaya śaś-aya, a. [cp. śaśvat] ever-flowing, unfailing (RV.).

śaśalakṣman śaśa-lakṣman, m. (hare-marked), moon;
     -lāñchana, m. id.;
     -viṣāṇa, n. hare's horn (an impossibility);
     -śṛṅga, n. id..

śaśāṅka śaśa+aṅka, m. (hare-marked), moon; N.: -kula, n. lunar race: -bhūṣaṇa, n. ornament of the --;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -mukuṭa, m. (having the moon as a diadem), N. of Śiva;
     -lekhā, f. moon-streak, crescent;
     -vat-ī, f. N. of a princess (after whom the twelfth Lambaka of the Kathāśaritsāgara is called);
     -vadanā, f. moon-faced woman;
     -ardha, m. half-moon: -mukha, a. having head shaped like a half-moon (arrow), -śekhara, m. ep. of Śiva.

śaśāṅkita śaśa+aṅkita, pp. marked with a hare (moon).

śaśikalā śaśi-kalā, f. digit of the moon, crescent; moon; N.;
     -khaṇḍa, m. or n. crescent; m. N. of a fairy: -pada, m. N. of a fairy;
     -ja, m. son of the moon, planet Mercury;
     -tejas, m. N. of a fairy;
     -divākara, m. du. moon and sun.

śaśin śaś-in, m. (containing a hare), moon; N..

śaśiputra śaśi-putra, m. son of the moon, planet Mercury;
     -prabhā, f. N.;
     -bhṛt, m. moon-bearer, ep. of Śiva;
     -maṇi, m. moonstone;
     -maṇḍala, n. disc of the moon;
     -ma-ya, a. connected with the moon;
     -mukhī, f. moon-faced woman;
     -mauli, m. (having the moon as a diadem), ep. of Śiva;
     -rekhā, f. (moon-streak), N.;
     -lekhā, f. crescent; N.  of an Apsaras; N.;
     -vaṃśa, m. lunar race: -ja, a. sprung from the --;
     -śikhā-maṇi, m. (having the moon as a diadem), ep. of Śiva;
     -śekhara, m. id..

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śaśīyas śaś-īyas, cpv. (of śaśvat) more numerous, richer (RV.).

śaśīśa śaśi+īśa, m. ep. of Śiva: -śiśu, m. son of Śiva, Skanda.

śaśvat śaś-v-at, a. [old pr. pt.] (śaśvat-ī or  -ī) ever-recurring, innumerable, perpetual, endless (RV.); frequent, numerous (RV.); all, every (V.); n. ad. repeatedly, perpetually, always, ever (V., C.); forthwith, at once (Br. gnly.  with ha); C. rare); it is true, certainly (Br.): śaśvat -- śaśvat, as soon as -- at once (Br.,  rare);
     śaśvat purā, from immemorial time (RV.): -tama, spv. very frequent, everlasting (RV.): -m, ad. again after innumerable times, once more (RV.).

śaśvadhā śaśva-dhā, ad. ever again, for ever (RV.1).

śaṣkuli śaṣkuli (or ī), f. auditory passage, orifice of the ear; kind of pastry.

śaṣpa śaṣpa, n. young grass, sprouting rice etc.; grass; n. (?) loss of presence of mind: -bhuj, -bhojana, m. grass-eater;
     -āda, a. graminivorous.

śaṣpīkṛ śaṣpī-kṛ, turn into grass, colour green.

śas ŚAS, I. śasa (Br., S., C.), II.P. śasti (RV. 2), śāsti (VS., Br., S.), slaughter, cut down (very rare): pp. śasta, cut down (very rare). api, in api-śaśas, cutting off (Br.).
     vi, cut in places, dissect, slaughter (V., C.).

śasana śas-ana, n. slaughtering (RV. 2); (śas) -ā, f. id. (RV.1).

śasta śas-ta, 1. pp. śaṃs; n. praise;
     -ta, 2. pp. cut down (śas);
     -ta, 3. pp. śās) punished (E., rare);
     -ta, 4. n. kind of belt.

śasti śas-ti, f. [saṃs] praise (RV. 2); praiser (RV.1); (śas) -tṛ, m. dissecter (V.).

śastra 1. śas-tra, n. [śaṃs] invocation, praise (a ritual term applied to the verses recited by the Hotri and his assistant as an accompaniment to the grahas in the Soma libation; Br., S.); recitation (Br., S., rare).

śastra 2. śas-tra, n. [cutting instrument: śas] knife, dagger, sword, weapon; C.: arrow (rare); sword = war.

śastrakarman śastra-karman, n. surgical operation;
     -kali, m. duel with swords;
     -kopa, m. raging of the sword or war;
     -graha, m. taking to the sword, combat;
     -grāhaka, a. bearing arms, armed;
     -ghāta, m. stroke of the sword;
     -devatā, f. goddess of war (only pl.);
     -dhāraṇa, n. bearing of the sword;
     -nidhana, a. dying by the sword;
     -nir-yāṇa, a. id.;
     -nyāsa, m. laying down of arms, abstention, from war;
     -pāṇi, a. holding a sword in one's hand;
     -pāṇin, a. id. (metr.);
     -pāta, m. cut with a knife;
     -pra-hāra, m. sword-cut;
     -bhṛt, a. bearing arms, armed; m. warrior;
     -vat, a. armed with a sword;
     -vihita, pp. inflicted with a weapon;
     -vṛtti, a. living by the sword, following the profession of arms;
     -vraṇa-maya, a. consisting in wounds caused by weapons;
     -śikṣā, f. skill with the sword;
     -saṃpāta, m. discharge of missiles, conflict;
     -hata, pp. slain with the sword.

śastrājīva śastra+ājīva, a. (ī) living by the sword; m. warrior;
     -anta, a. dying by the sword;
     -āyudha, a. using the sword as a weapon, following the profession of arms;
     -avapāta, m. injury by a weapon;
     ā-śastri, ad. sword against sword;
     -astra-bhṛt, a. bearing sword and missile: -tva, n. performance of military duty.

śastrikā śastr-ikā, f. knife, dagger;
     -ī, f. id..

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śastrin śastr-in, a. 1. reciting a Śastra; 2. armed with a sword etc..

śastropajīvin śastra+upajīvin, m. professional soldier.

śasman śas-man, n. [śaṃs] invocation, praise (RV.1); (śas) -ya, fp. [śaṃs] to be recited or treated as a Śastra (Br.); to be praised (C.).

śasya śasya, incorr. for sasya.

śā 1. ŚĀ III. (RV.) śiśā, śiśī (2 impv. śiśīhi & sāhi), grant, bestow; present, regale, with (in.): pp. śita. ā, cause to partake of or enjoy (lc.).
     ni, present, offer; regale; strew, spread out.

śā 2. ŚĀ, III. śiśā, śiśī (V.), IV.P. -śya-ti, (C. very rare): pr. pt. -śyāna (S., very rare), sharpen, Ā. -- one's (weapons etc.): pp. śāta, (C.) sharpened, sharp; thin;
     śitā, (RV., C.) shapened, sharp.
     ni, sharpen, Ā. sharpen for oneself: pp. -śāta, (C.) sharp; thin; (ni) -śita, sharp (C.); keen, eager for (d.; RV.).
     nis, pr. pt.
     niḥśyāna, sharpening one's (sword; Br.).
     sam, (V.) sharpen, A. -- one's (weapons etc.); kindle, stimulate, prepare for (d.): pp. saṃśita, sharpened (Br.); sharp (speech; E.); prepared, determined, resolved on (lc.; of persons; V., C.); prepared, equipped (of things; V.); firmly adhered to, rigid (vow etc.; C.).

śāṃvatya śāṃvat-ya, m. [fr. saṃvat] N. of a teacher.

śāṃśapa śāṃśapa, a. derived from or made of the Śiṃśapā (Dalbergia Sissoo, a large and beautiful tree).

śāka 1. śāk-a, m. [2. śak] help, aid (RV. 1); a. a, helpful, m. helper (RV.).

śāka 2. śāka, n. potherb, vegetable; vegetable food; m. N. of a tree (Tectona grandis).

śāka 3. śāka, a. relating to the Indo-Scythians (Śakas) or their princes; m. n. (sc. saṃvatsara) Śāka year (78 A. D.); era: -kāla, m. Śāka era.

śākaṭāyana śākaṭāyana, m. pat. (fr. Śakaṭa) of an ancient grammarian quoted by Yāska and Pāṇini.

śākaṭika śākaṭ-ika, m. (fr. sakaṭa) carter.

śākapārthiva *śāka-pārthiva, m. vegetable loving king (stock example in gr. of a madhyama-pada-lopin cpd.);
     -piṇḍī, f. ball of vegetables.

śākapūṇi śākapūṇi, m. pat. (fr. sakapūṇi) N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by Yāska etc..

śākabhakṣa śāka-bhakṣa, a. vegetarian: -tā, f. vegeterianism;
     -rasa, m. edible vegetable juice: ī-kṛ, turn into vegetable juice.

śākala śākala, a. relating or belonging to, derived from, the Śākalas or followers of Śākalya; m. n. (= śakalas chip, piece (Br.,  S.); m. followers or school of Śākalya (pl.); kind of serpent (Br.); n. text, manual, ritual etc. of Śākalya; N. of a town in Madra: -homīya, a. belonging to the sacrifices according to the Śākalas (verses).

śākalya śākal-ya, m. pat. (fr. sakala) N. of a celebrated Vedic teacher to whom the arrangement of the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda is attributed.

śākavāṭa śāka-vāṭa, m.: -ka, m. vegetable garden;
     i-kā, f. id..

śākārī śākār-ī, f. (sc. bhāṣā) dialect in which s is pronounced instead of sh or s, language of the Śakāras, Śakas etc..

[Page 311-1]
śākāśana śāka+aśana, a. feeding or living on vegetables;
     -āhāra, a. id..

śākin śāk-in, a. (once sākin) mighty, succouring, helpful (V.);
     -ina, a. (RV.1 id..

śākinī śākinī, f. kind of female demon: -tva, n. condition of a Śākinī.

śākuna śākuna, a. (ī) belonging or relating to, derived, from, birds (śakuna); m. bird-catcher; n. augury: i-ka, m. bird-catcher, fowler; fisherman (U., rare).

śākuneya śākuneya, a. composed by Śakunī.

śākuntala śākuntal-a, m. son of Śakuntalā, met. of Bharata; n. story of Śakuntalā; T.  of a well-known play by Kālidāsa.

śākta śākta, a. belonging or relating to, derived from, the Śaktis of Śiva; m. teacher (RV.1); worshipper of the Śaktis of Śiva (C.).

śāktīka śāktī-ka, m. [fr. sakti] spearman, lancer.

śāktya śāktya, m. pat. (fr. sakti) of Gaurivīti.

śākman śāk-man, n. help, aid (RV.1).

śākya śāk-ya, m. [pat. fr. saka] N. of a warrior tribe in Kapilavastu, which derived its origin from the sun, and in which Buddha was born: -pāla, m. N. of a king;
     -pu-trīya, m. Buddhistic monk;
     -bhikṣu, m. Buddhistic mendicant: -kī, f. Buddhistic mendicant nun;
     -muni, m. Ascetic of the Śākyas, ep. of Buddha;
     -śāsana, n. religion of Buddha;
     -siṃha, m. Lion of the Śākyas, ep. of Buddha.

śākra śākra, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or addressed to Indra: ī, f. ep. of Durgā (= Indrāṇī);
     ī-ya, a. id.; with diś, f. east.

śākvara śākvara, a. mighty (V.); belonging etc. to the Sāman Śākvara or to the Śakvarī verses (V.); m. draught ox, bull (C.); n. kind of ceremony (S.); N. of one of the six chief Sāmans (based on the Śakvarī verses).

śākha śākha, m. a manifestation of Skanda (regarded as his son).

śākhā śākhā, f. (-° a. ā, ī) branch (V., C.); extremity, limb, arm (C., rare); finger (V.,  very rare); species, subdivision (C., rare); branch of the Veda, Vedic school (C.).

śākhāṅga śākhā+aṅga, n. limb of the body;
     -āda, a. branch-eating; m. branch-eater (a class of animals such as goats or elephants);
     -nagara, n. suburb;
     -antara, n. another Vedic school: -ī-ya, a. belonging to --;
     -pa-śu, m. victim tied to a branch (instead of to a sacrificial post);
     -prakṛti, f. pl. secondary (eight) kings to be considered in war (opp. mūla-prakṛti);
     -bhṛt, m. tree;
     -ma-ya, a. consisting of branches of (-°);
     -mṛga, m. (branch animal), monkey;
     -rathyā, f. branch or side road.

śākhin śākh-in, a. (C.) provided with branches; divided into schools or recensions (Veda); adhering to a particular Vedic school; m. tree; adherent of a particular Vedic school (C., rare);
     -ila, m. N.;
     -īya, a. belonging to the school of (-°).

śākhoṭa śākhoṭa : -ka -ka, m. N. of a small crooked ugly tree (Trophis aspera).

śāṃkara śāṃkara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Śiva (Śaṃkara); relating to or derived from Śaṃkarācārya: i, m. pat. of Skanda.

śāṅkuka śāṅku-ka, m. (fr. saṅku) N. of a poet.

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śāṅkhalikhita śāṅkha-likhita, a. composed by Śaṅkha and Likhita.

śāṅkhāyana śāṅkhāyana, m. pat. (fr. saṅkha) N. of the author of a Brāmaṇa and two Sūtras: pl. his descendants; a. (ī) relating to Śaṅkhāyana; a. Śāṅkhāyana; n. Śāṅkhāyana's work.

śāṅkhika śāṅkh-ika, m. [fr. saṅkha] shell-blower.

śāṭa śāṭa, m., ī, f. (strip of) cloth, petticoat;
     a-ka, m. n. id..

śāṭyāyana śāṭyāyana, m. (pat. fr. sātya) N.  of a teacher and legislator: -ka, n. doctrine or treatise of Śāṭyāyana);
     i-n, m. pt. followers of Śāṭyāyana.

śāṭhya śāṭh-ya, n. [śaṭha] deceit, guile, perfidy, knaver, dishonesty.

śāṇa 1. śāṇa, a. (ī) hempen; m. garment of hemp: ī, f. id..

śāṇa 2. śāṇa, m., ā, f. hone; touchstone.

śāṇa 3. śāṇa, m., ā, f. a certain weight = 4 māṣas).

śāṇāśmaka śāṇa+aśma-ka, m. whetstone; touchstone;
     -aśman, m. id.;
     -upala, m. whetstone.

śāṇḍila śāṇḍila, a. derived from or prescribed by Śāṇḍilya (Br., S.); m. pl. descendants of Śaṇḍila: ī, f. N. of a female Brāhman to whom divine honours were paid,  regarded as the mother of Agni; N.: -mātṛ, f. mother Śāṇḍilī.

śāṇḍilya śāṇḍil-ya, m. pat. (fr. śaṇḍila) N. of various teachers; a. derived from or composed by Śāṇḍilya: -vidyā, f. doctrine of Śāṇḍilya.

śāta 1. śā-ta, pp. (2. śā) sharp etc..

śāta 2. śāt-a, m. [śat] falling out (of hair or nails).

śāta 3. śāta, n. (?) joy, delight (rare).

śātakumbha śātakumbha, n. (derived from the river Śata-kumbha), gold (sts. pl.); a. golden: -drava, n. fluid gold;
     -maya, a. (ī) golden.

śātakaumbha śātakaumbha, a. (ī) id..

śātakratava śātakratav-a, a. (ī) relating to Indra (Śatakratu): with sarāsana, n. rainbow; with āśā, f. east.

śātana śāt-ana, a. (ī) causing to fall; cutting off, clipping (wings); destroying, wearing out (the body); n. causing to fall off, clipping, plucking; destruction; means of removing (hair etc.).

śātapatha śātapatha, a. (ī) relating or belonging to, based on, the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.

śātamanyava śātamanyav-a, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Indra (Śatamanyu): w. āśā, f. east.

śātahrada śātahrada, a. peculiar to lightning (śatahradā).

śātātapa śāta+ātapa, m. N. of a lawgiver.

śātin śāt-in, a. [śat] clipper (of wings, -°).

śātodara śāta+udara, a. (ī) slender-waisted.

śātrava śātrav-a, a. hostile; m. enemy;
     -īya, a. belonging to the enemy, hostile.

śāda śād-a, m. falling off of (leaves, in parṇa-); grass (V.);
     -ana, n. falling off.

śādvala śād-vala, a. [śāda] covered with grass; green, verdant (grass); leafy (tree); n. sg. &  pl. grass-plot, green: -vat, a. grassy (place).

śānac ś-āna-c, the participial suffix āna;
     -n, the participial suffix āna when the radical syllable is accented.

śānaiścara śānaiś-cara, a. relating to Saturn; occurring on Saturday.

śānta śānta, pp. v. 2. śam; m. N.: -cetas, a. composed, calm;
     -jvara, a. having one's grief assuaged;
     -tā, f. quietism, freedom from passion;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -manas, a. composed.

śāṃtanava śāṃtanav-a, a. (ī) composed by Śaṃtanu; m. pat. of Bhīṣma.

śāṃtanu śāṃtanu, m. later form of the N.  śaṃtanu.

śāntaya śānta-ya, den. P. calm any one.

śāntarūpa śānta-rūpa, a. having a tranquil appearance.

śāntā śāntā, f. N. of a daughter of Daśaratha,   adopted by Lomapāda, wife of Ṛśyaśṛṅga.

śānti śān-ti, f. [2. śam] mental tranquility, peace of mind; extinction (of fire); abatement, alleviation, cessation, removal; propitiatory rite for averting evil (rare); peace, good fortune, prosperity; destruction (rare); eternal rest, decease, death (rare).

śāntika śānti-ka, a. averting evil; n. propitiatory rite for averting evil;
     -kara, a. productive of peace or prosperity; m. N.;
     -karman, n. rite for averting evil;
     -bhāja-na, n. vessel for propitiatory water;
     -salila, n. propitiatory water;
     -soma, m. N.;
     -homa, m. expiatory sacrifice;
     i+udaka, n. propitiatory water.

śāpa 1. śāp-a, m. [śap] curse, malediction on any one (g.): -ṃ dā, vac, ā-diś, ni+as,  pra-yam, or vi-sṛj, pronounce or utter a curse on (d., g., lc., prati).

śāpa 2. śāpa, m. floating matter (RV., AV., rare).

śāpatā śāpa-tā, f. being under a curse;
     -pradāna, n. utterance of a curse;
     -bhāj, a. labouring under a curse;
     -mokṣa, m. deliverance from a curse; utterance; of a curse;
     -śuka, m. one turned into a parrot by a curse;
     -anta, m. termination of a ban;
     -ambu, n. water with which a curse is uttered.

śāpeṭa śāpeṭa, m. or n. sedge etc. washed ashore (S, very rare).

śāpodaka śāpa+udaka, n. water with which a curse is pronounced.

śābarikā śābar-ikā, f. kind of leech (conj.).

śābarī śābarī, f. language of the Śabaras.

śābalya śābal-ya, n. [śabala] mixture, medley (P., very rare).

śābda śābda, a. (ī) based on sounds (śabda), expressed in words, oral, prescribed by or founded on the sacred word (the Veda); m. grammarian: *pl. a certain sect: i-ka, a. uttering a sound; conversant with words; m. grammarian; lexicographer.

śāmana śām-ana, a. putting an end to, throwing into the shade (v. r. sam-); n. soothing remedy.

śāmitra śāmitr-a, a. relating to the carver (śamitṛ) of the victim; m. (sc. agni) fire for cooking the flesh of the victim (rit.); n. place of immolation, shambles; office of carver.

śāmīla śāmī-la, a. (ī) made of the wood of the Śamī.

śāmulya śāmulyā, n. woollen shirt (RV.1).

śāmūla śāmūla, n. id. (Br., S.).

śāmbara śāmbara, a. (ī) belonging or peculiar to Śambara; n. fight with Śambara (RV.1): ī, f. magic: -ślipa, n. magical art.

śāṃbhava śāṃbhav-a, a. (ī) derived from, belonging, relating, or sacred to Śaṃbhu (Śiva): -īya, a. belonging to Śiva.

śāmya śām-ya, a. aiming at peace (śama); n. peace, reconciliation.

śāyayitavya śāyay-i-tavya, fp. cs. to be caused to rest on (lc.); to be caused to sleep: dirgham --, to be caused to take one's long rest (i. e. death).

śāyitā śāy-i-tā, f. (-°) sleeping; being contained in.

śāyin śāy-in, a. lying, resting, sleeping, dwelling (in, on, lc., -°; at the time of, like, or ad. sense, -°).

śāra śāra, a. variegated, speckled, spotted; m. piece or figure used on a draught-board: ī, f. id.; a bird.

śāraṅgī śāraṅg-ī, f. female of a certain bird.

śāraṇa śāraṇa, m. N. incorr. for sāraṇa.

śārada śārad-a, a. (f. śāradi, VS. ī) autumnal; fresh (C., rare); n. autumn grain (C., rare): ā, f. N. of Sarasvati, goddess of speech;
     -īna, -īya, a. autumnal.

śāradvata śāradvat-a, m. pat. (fr. saradvat) of Kṛpa; N. of a pupil of Kaṇva.

śārambara śārambara, N. of a locality.

śāri śāri, f. a small sweet-voiced bird (sts. spelt sāri): arrow (RV.1; ep. saru); elephant's howdah; N. of the mother of Buddha's first pupil (often called Śāri-putra or -suta); m. piece or figure used an a draughtboard (sts. written sāri).

śārikā śāri-kā, f. kind of bird (often spelt sārikā); a form of Durgā: -kūṭa, n. Durgā's peak, N. of a locality;
     -pīṭha, n. N. of a locality.

śārita śār-ita, den. pp. made variegated or [speckled.

śāriputra śāri-putra, m. son of Śāri, N. of Buddha's first pupil;
     -prastara, m. N. of a gambler;
     -suta, m. = -putra.

śārīṭaka śārīṭaka, m. N. of a village.

śārīra śārīra, a. (ī) made of bone (very rare); bodily, corporeal, belonging, or relating to, being in the body (śarīra); w. daṇḍa, m. corporal punishment; n. excrement.

śārīraka śārīra-ka, a. bodily; n. = sārīraka-sūtra: -sūtra, n. the Brahman or Vedānta Sūtra of Bādarāyaṇa, the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy.

śārkara śārkara, a. made of sugar.

śārṅga śārṅga, a. made of horn (śṛṅga); derived from the tree Śṛṅga (poison); n. bow (sp. Viṣṇ's or Kṛṣṇa's): -dhanvan, m. (having the bow Śārṅga) ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -dhara, m. (bearing the bow Śārṅga) id.; N.: -paddhati, f. Śārṅgadhara's poetical anthology, T. of a work;
     -pāṇi, m. (holding the bow Śārṅga in his hand) ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
     -bhṛt, m. ep. of Viṣṇu, or Kṛṣṇa;
     -rava, m. N.: pl. his descendants: -miśra, pl. Śārṅgarava and the rest.

śārṅgin śārṅg-in, m. (having the bow Sāriṅga) ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

śārṅgī śārṅg-ī, f. a bird.

śārdūla śārdūla, m. tiger; -° (like vyāghra) chief or best of: -carmarn, n. tiger-skin;
     -mṛga-sevita, pp. infested by tigers and deer;
     -vikrīḍita, n. tiger-play; a. imitating tiger-play; n. a metre.

[Page 312-2]
śārmaṇya śārmaṇya, m. Germany (nineteenth century word): -deśa, m. id..

śāryāta śāryāta, m. pat. (fr. saryāti): ī, f. daughter of Śaryāta.

śārva śārva, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or sacred to, derived from Śarva (Śiva): with diś, f. east.

śārvara śārvar-a, a. [fr. sarvarī] nocturnal: i-ka, a. id.;
     ī, f. night.

śāl ŚĀL, I.Ā. śāla (rare), shine, be distinguished for (in.; comm.): pp. śālita, distinguished for (in., -°).

śāla śāla, a. being in the hut etc. (Br.): -m, ad. at home; m. (C.) N. of a tall and stately tree (Vatical robusta) used for building houses (often spelt sāla); tree (rare; sts.  spelt sāla); enclosure, fence, rampart (rare; sts. splet sāla).

śālakaṭaṅkaṭa śāla-kaṭaṅkaṭa, m. du. N. of two ganii;
     -grāma, m. N. of a village regarded as sacred among the Vaiṣṇavas, situated on the Gaṇḍakī, so called from the Śāla tree growing in it; thence came the sacred stones (or ammonite) typical of Viṣṇu; the Viṣṇu worshipped at Śālagrāma (rare); m. n. ammonite: -śilā, f. id.;
     -bhañjikā, f. statue (made of Śāla wood);
     -bhañjī, f. id..

śālabha śālabha, a. peculiar to the grasshopper or moth (śalabha): w. vidhi, m. way of the grasshopper or moth (perishing in fire).

śālavalaya śāla-valaya, m. or n. circular rampart.

śālā śālā, f. [3. śṛ] shed, house, apartment, room, hall; stable; -° sts. a, n.: -kar-man, n. building a house;
     -agni, m. domestic fire;
     -ajira, n. kind of dish.

śālāturīya śālātur-īya, a. belonging to Śalātura; m. ep. of Pāṇini.

śālāsad śālā-sad, n. being in the house or stable (Br.);
     -stha, a. standing in the stable.

śāli śāli, m. (sg. & pl.) rice (and similar kinds of grain); civet cat (rare): -kaṇa, m. grain of rice;
     -kedāra, m. rice-field;
     -kṣe-tra, n. id.;
     -gopī, f. female watcher of a rice-field;
     -cūrṇa, n. rice-flour;
     -taṇḍula, m. grain of rice.

śālitā śāl-i-tā, f. possession of (-°);
     -tva, n. id. (-°).

śālin śāl-in, a. (possessing a house), -°, abundantly, provided with, possessed or full of, versed in, distinguished by or for: -ī, f. N..

śālibhavana śāli-bhavana, n. rice-field;
     -bhū, f. id.;
     -vāhana, m. (rice-bearer), N. of a king,  adversary of Vikramāditya, the date of his birth, 78 A. D., being the beginning of the Śaka era;
     -saṃrakṣikā, f. female guardian of a rice-field;
     -hotra, m. poetical N. of the horse (receiving offerings of = fed on, rice); N.  of a Ṛṣi, regarded as the first authority on the horse; n. Śālihotra's work on the horse: -jña, a. familiar with --.

śālīna śāl-īna, a. having a fixed abode; modest, bashful: -m, ad.;
     -tā, f. modesty, bashfulness;
     -śīla, a. having a bashful nature: -tā, f. bashfulness.

śālūka śālūka, n. root of the esculent water-lily: -kanda, m. id..

śālūra śālūra, m. frog (rare).

śāleya śāleya, a. (ī) growing rice (śāli).

śālmala śālmala, m. (= i) silk-cotton tree (only -°, rare).

[Page 312-3]
śālmali śālmali, m. f., ī, f. id. Semul tree (Salmalia malabarica; a tall tres with thorns and red flowers; as a tree of torture in hell): ī, f. N. of a river in a hell.

śālyanna śāli+anna, n. boiled rice, rice pap;
     -odana, m. n. id..

śālva śālva, m. pl. N. of a people: sp. king of the Śālvas.

śāva 1. śāv-a, m. [growing: 2. śū] young of an animal; 2. a. belonging to a corpse (śava), caused by a death (imparity); n. impurity produced by a corpse: -ka, m. young of an animal or bird.

śāśa śāśa, a. belonging to the hare (śaśa): with māṃsa, n. flesh of the hare.

śāśvata śāśvat-a, a. (ī) [śaśvat] constant, perpetual, eternal: ī-ḥ samāḥ, for everlasting years, for evermore: -m, ad. constantly, for ever; m. N. of a lexicographer;
     i-ka, a. id..

śās 1. ŚĀS, II.P. śās (V., C.), wk. base śāsati), I.P. (V., E.), Ā. (E.) śāsa [proh. contracted reduplication of śas = śaṃs; 3. pl. & pr. pt. st. without n], correct, chastise, punish (V., C.); control, administer (law; C.); rule, govern (ord. mg.), wield (sovereignty, rājyam, aiśvaryam: C.); order, command, direct any one (ac.), to (ing.,  oratio recta + iti); instruct, teach (V., C.), in (lc.), with regard to (d.; sts. 2. ac.; C.); praise (= śaṃs, C., rare); confess (crime; C.); ps. śāsyate and śiṣyate; gd. śāsitvā, śiṣṭvā,   -śāsya, -śiṣya: pp. śāsta, ruled (E.,  rare);
     śāsita (E., C.), punished; controlled; instructed, in (lc.);
     śiṣṭa, ordered; taught; instructed, cultivated, refined; excellent; cs. śāsaya, P. recommend (rare).
     anu, direct, instruct, show the way to (V., C.); give instructions to, order, command (an inferior,  C.); teach any one anything (2 ac.; C.); rule, govern (± rājyam; common mg., C.); punish (rare, C.); ps. be taught or instructed (C.): pp.
     anuśiṣṭa, instructed, ordered, by (in.; V., C.); taught, imparted, (C.); completed (C.).
     abhi, point out, assign (houses; RV.); rule (earth, E.). ā, Ā. ask, supplicate, wish, or hope for, expect (V., C.); from (ab.), for any one (d., lc.); desire (a blessing or blessings, āśiṣam, āśiṣaḥ): pp. āśāsita, wished for etc.; incorr. for āśvāsita.
     ud, direct or conduct upwards (to the gods; RV.).
     pra, V., C.: direct, instruct; C.L give instructions to, command; punish (rare); rule, be lord of (ord. mg.): rājyam --, rule (int.).
     prati, pp. -śiṣṭa, despatched.
     sam, call upon, direct any one (Br., S.).

śās 2. ŚĀS, v. śas ŚAS.

śās śās, f. (RV.) command; ruler.

śāsa śās-a, 1. m. order, command (RV. 2);
     a, m. ruler, chastiser (RV. 2); N. of RV. N. 152 (Br.); 2. a, m. butcher's knife (Br., S.): -hasta, a. holding a butcher's knife in his hand (Br.).

śāsaka śās-aka, m. teacher, instructor.

śāsana śās-ana, a. (ī) chastising; instructing; m. chastiser; instructor; n., C.: chastisement, punishment; government, sway, rule, over (-°); royal decree, edict, charter, grant; instruction, teaching (rare); precept, rule, counsel (rare); doctrine, faith, religion (rare); V., C.: direction, command, order, to any one (-°);
     -ṃ kṛ, obey the orders of (g.);
     e vṛt or sthā, obey any one (g., -°); ab. śāsanāt, by command of (g.): -dhara, m. bearer of a message, messenger;
     -vartin, a. obeying the orders of (g.);
     -vāhaka, m. messenger;
     -śilā, f. edict engraved on stone;
     -hāraka, -hārin, m. messenger.

[Page 313-1]
śāsanīya śās-anīya, fp. to be instructed or taught, by (g.);
     -i-tavya, fp. to be taught or prescribed;
     -i-tṛ, m. punisher, chastiser; ruler, of (-°); instructor, teacher;
     -in, a. punishing, chastising; ruling over (-°); teaching, instructing; (śās) -us, n. command (RV.);
     -ti, 1. f. punishment; command; 2. m. (3 sg.  used as N.) the root 1. śās;
     -tṛ, m. punisher, chastiser; ruler; teacher, instructor; ep. of Buddha.

śāstra śās-tra, n. RV.1, C.: command, precept; C.: instruction, advice, good counsel; rule, theory; compendium, institutes (of any branch of learning), code, scientific or canonical work, scripture; learning (rare): -kā-ra, -kṛt, m. author of a treatise;
     -gañja, m. N. of a parrot;
     -cakṣus, a. having authoritative works as eyes (king);
     -jña, a. conversant with the Śāstras, learned; m. specialist;
     -tas, ad. according to prescribed rules;
     -darśana, n. mention in an authoritative work: ab. according to prescription;
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. (seen =) mentioned or prescribed in the treatises, scientific, according to precept or rule;
     -mati, a. trained, learned; m. specialist;
     -vat, ad. according to prescribed rules;
     -varjita, pp. subject to no law;
     -vā-da, m. statement of the treatises;
     -vādin, m. teacher;
     -vid, a. conversant with the Śāstras, learned;
     -atiga, a. offending against the Śāstras;
     -adhyāpaka, m. teacher;
     -an-anuṣṭhāna, n. neglect of instructive works.

śāstrin śāstr-in, a. learned; m. scholar;
     -iya, a. taught in the Śāstras, belonging to theory (opp. practice), theoretical: -tva, n. fect of being prescribed in the Śāstras.

śāsya śās-ya, fp. to be punished, punishably; to be controlled or governed.

śāha śāha, n. N. of a locality;
     i, m. N.; e-va, m. N..

śi ŚI, sharpen, v. śā ŚĀ.

śi ś-i, the i of nm. ac. pl. n. (gr.).

śiṃśapā śiṃśapā, f. N. of a large and beautiful tree (Dalbergia Sissoo).

śiṃśumāra śiṃśu-māra, m. porpoise (V. 2).

śikya śikya, n. (V., C.) carrying sling; vessel or scale suspended by strings.

śikvan śik-van, a. [1. śak] artistic (V.);
     -vas, a. [1. mighty (RV.).

śikṣ 1. ŚIKSH, I. śikṣa [des. of 1. śak, wish to be able], P. attempt (V., rare); Ā. (P.) practise, study, learn (ac., V., C.), from (ab. or salāśāt with g.); practise oneself in (lc.; C.): pr. pt. śikṣamāṇa, learning, m. pupil (RV.); ps. śikṣyate, be learnt: pp. śikṣita, learnt; practised (voice); cs. śikṣaya, P. teach (thing), instruct (person; sts. 2 ac.), to (inf.): pp. śikṣita, taught (2 ac.), instructed, in (lc., -°), anu, learn (ac.  of thing, ab. g. of prs.): pp. learnt, from (-°). ā, pp. incorr. for a-.
     upa, Ā. (P. metr.) learn, from (ab.).

śikṣ 2. ŚIKSH, I. śikṣa [des. of 2. śank], wish to help (d.), aid, please (RV.); wish to give, bestow (V.); wish to present (ac.) with (in.; Br., C., rare); Ā. enter the service of (ac.; E.).
     upa, P. attract, invite (V.); Ā. enter the service of, place oneself at the disposal of (ac.; E.).

śikṣaka śikṣ-aka, a. teaching, instructing; m. teacher;
     -aṇa, n. instruction, in (lc.);
     -aṇīya, fp. to be taught anything (ac.).

śikṣā śikṣ-ā, f. knowledge, art, skill, in (lc., -°); instruction, teaching; lesson, precept; science of grammatical elements (one of the six Vedāṅgas); T.;
     -ācāra, a. behaving according to precept;
     -daṇḍa, m. punishment as a lesson;
     -pada, n. moral precept;
     -vat, a. possessed of knowledge, learned; instructive.

śikṣita śikṣita, pp. simple & cs. śikṣ; n. teaching, instruction: -akṣara, a. having learnt his letters = reading and writing.

śikṣu śikṣ-u, a. helpful (RV.).

śikṣeṇya śikṣ-eṇya, a. instructive.

śikhaṇḍa śikhaṇḍa, m. tuft of hair; peacock's tail: -ka, m. id. (C.);
     i-ketu, m. ep. of Skanda.

śikhaṇḍin śikhaṇḍ-in, a. tufted, crested; m. peacock; N. of a son of Drupada, born as a girl but transformed into a boy by a Yakṣa,   slayer of Bhiṣma: -ī, f. peahen; N.  of Śikhaṇḍin when a girl.

śikhaṇḍimat śikhaṇḍi-mat, a. abounding in peacocks.

śikhara śikha-ra, a. pointed; m. n. peak, summit (of a mountain); tree-top; pinnacle, turret; top; point (of a tooth); mountain of a (back of an elephant, -°); N..

śikharin śikhar-in, a. pointed, peaked; m. mountain: ṇ-ī, f. curds with sugar and spices; a metre.

śikharipattrin śikhari-pattrin, m. winged mountain;
     i+indra, m. chief of mountains (ep. of Raivataka, comm.).

śikhā śikhā, f. lock or tuft of hair (Br.,  S., C.); peacock's crest (rare); flame; ray (rare); point, tip, top; border (of a garment); daily interest (= -vṛddhi): -jaṭa, a. having a top-knot of a single lock (the rest of the head being shaved);
     -dāman, n. wreath worn on the crown;
     -ābharaṇa, n. crest ornament, diadem;
     -maṇi, m. crest jewel: -° = pearl or crown of;
     -muṇḍa, a. shaven with the exception of a single tuft;
     -vat, a. flaming, burning; pointed;
     -vṛddhi, f. interest growing like a tuft of hair, daily interest.

śikhitā śikhi-tā, f. condition of a peacock;
     -diś, f. Agni's quarter, south-east;
     -dyut, a. gleaming like fire;
     -dhvaja, m. (having a peacock as his emblem) ep. of Kārttikeya.

śikhin śikh-in, a. wearing a tuft of hair (V., C.); m. (C.) peacock (crested); fire; Agni; comet (rare).

śigru śigru, m. N. of a people (pl.; RV.); a potherb (Moringa pterygosperma; C.).

śiṅgh ŚIṄGH, (smell) only with upa, kiss (very rare).

śiñj ŚIÑJ, II.Ā. śiṅkte (RV., C.), utter a shrill sound, whirr, tinkle: pr. pt. śiñjāna and śiñjat, whirring, buzzing, tinkling (C.): pp. śiñjita, trumpeting (elephants), tinkling (anklets etc.), rattling (armour). ā, pp. tinkling (anklet).

śiñjā śiñj-ā, f. tinkle, jingle, whirr, buzz; bowstring: -latā, f. id.;
     i-ta, pp. n. tinkle, hum, etc..

śit ś-it, a. having ś for its anubandha (suffix).

śita śita, pp. of 1. 2. śā;
     a, incorr. for sita, white: -tā, f. sharpness;
     -dhāra, a. keen-edged;
     -śara-śata, n. pl. hundreds of sharp arrows.

śiti śiti, a. white; black; (śiti) -kakud, a. white-humped (V.);
     -kakṣa, a. white-shouldered (V.);
     -kaṇṭha, a. white-necked (V., rare); blue-necked (C.); m. (C.) peacock; ep. of Śiva; N.: -ka, a. blue-necked (peacock);
     -pakṣa, a. white-winged;
     -pad, a. (stg. st. -pād, f. pad-ī) white-footed (V.);
     -pāda, a. id. (C.);
     -pṛṣṭha, a. (V.) whitebacked (according to others, black-backed);
     -ratna, n. sapphire;
     -vāsas, a. wearing a dark garment; m. ep. of Balarāma.

śitīkṛ śitī-kṛ, whet, sharpen.

śithira śithira, a. (V.) loose, slack, flexible; soft.

śithila śithila, a. loose, slackened, unfastened, drooping; supple; unstable, tremulous; languid, feeble; careless in (lc.): -m, ad. tottering (stand): (a) -tā, f. slackness: -ṃ gam or vraj, be neglected.

śithilaya śithila-ya, den. P. loosen; Ā. neglect: pp. ita, loosened, slackened, relaxed.
     pari, pp. completely relaxed.

śithilasamādhi śithila-samādhi, a. having the attention relaxed, distraught.

śithilāya śithilā-ya, den. become relaxed.

śithilīkṛ śithilī-kṛ, loosen, relax; diminish, alleviate: pp. loosened, etc.;
     -bhū, become relaxed, relax one's efforts; desist from (ab.).

śini śini, m. N..

śipi śipi, m. (V., rare) animal or ray (?).

śipita śipita, pp. redundant (Br.).

śipiviṣṭa śipi-viṣṭa, a. id. (V.); bald (S.); m. (V., C.) ep. of Viṣṇu; ep. of Rudra-Śiva (rare).

śipravat śipra-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV.1).

śiprā śiprā, f. (RV.) du. cheeks: pl. visors.

śipriṇīvat śipriṇī-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV. 1).

śiprin śipr-in, a. id. (RV.).

śiphā śiphā, f. fibrous root (C.); stroke with a rod (C.); N. of a river (RV.1).

śibi śibi, m. N. of a king noted for his generosity, who sacrificed his body to save a dove: pl. N. of a people.

śibikā śibikā, f. litter, palanquin; a weapon of Kubera; hearse.

śibira śibira, n. royal camp; encampment; tent (in a camp); m. incorr. for divira.

śim ŚIM, IV.P. śimya, prepare (YV.,  rare).

śimikā śimikā, f. N. of a locality.

śimī śim-ī, = samī, f. effort etc. (YV.,  rare); (śimī) -vat, a. mighty (RV.).

śimba śimba, m. legume, pod: -la, m. small pod or a kind of flower (RV.1).

śimbi śimbi (or ī), f. legume, pod: -ī-dhān-ya, n. id..

śimyu śim-yu, m. pl. (strenuous, aggressive) foes (RV.1);
     u, m. N. of a people (RV.1).

śir ŚIR (= 2. śṛ), mingle: pp. āśirta, mixed with (in.; RV.).

śir śir, a. (-°) harassing (śṛ].

śira śira, m. (= śiras) head (rare).

śiraḥkapāla śiraḥ-kapāla, n. skull;
     -kapālin, a. carrying a skull;
     -kampa, m. shaking of the head (sts. pl.);
     -kampin, a. shaking the head;
     -kṛntana, n. decapitation;
     ś-cheda, m., ś-chedana, n. id.;
     ḥ-śāṭaka, n. (?) turban;
     -śila, m. N. of a fortress;
     -śūla, n. violent headache;
     -śeṣa, a. having the head only left; m. Rāhu;
     -śrit, a. being at the top of (-°).

śiras śir-as, n. head; summit, peak, top; front, van (of an army); head, chief, first; N. of the verse 'āpo jyotir āpo'mṛtam,: śiro dā, give up one's (head =) life; -- dhṛ, hold up one's head; -- vah, hold one's head high, be proud; -- -vartaya, hold out one's head, declare oneself ready for punishment (when an opponent has cleared himself in an ordeal);
     śirasā kṛ, grah, or dhā, place on the head; -- dhṛ, bhṛ, or vah, hold or carry on the head;
     -kṛ, receive reverently, honour; -gam, yā, pra-nam, pra-ṇi-pat, touch with one's head, bow down;
     śirasi kṛ or ni-dhā, place on one's head; -- sthā, be on the head; hang over the head of, be imminent; stand at the head of = far above (g.).

śirasija śirasi-ja, m. (produced on the head), hair of the head.

śiraska śiras-ka, -° a. = śiras;
     -tas, a. out of, from, or at the head; from the head onwards;
     -tra, n. helmet;
     -trāṇa, n. id..

śiraḥstha śiraḥ-stha, a. borne on the head; hanging over one's head, imminent;
     -sthāna, n. chief place;
     -sthita, pp. being in the head, cerebral (sound);
     -snāta, pp. having bathed one's head.

śiriṇā śiriṇā, f. night (RV.1).

śirimbiṭha śirimbiṭha, m. cloud.

śirīṣa śirīṣa, m. a tree (Acacia Sirissa); n. its flower.

śirogrīva śiro-grīva, n. sg. head and neck (V.);
     -ghāta, m. blow on the head;
     -ja, n.  pl. hair of the head;
     -dhara, m., gnly. ā, f. (head-bearer), neck;
     -dharaṇīya, fp. to be borne on the head, to be greatly honoured;
     -dhāman, n. head (of a bed);
     -dhi, m. neck;
     -dhūnana, n. shaking of the head;
     -nati, f. bowing the head;
     -bhāga, m. top (of a tree) head (of a bed);
     -bhūṣaṇa, n. head ornament;
     -maṇi, m. crest-jewel; chief of (g., -°); T. of distinguished works or scholars;
     -mātra+avaśeṣa, a. of whom the head only remains (Rāhu);
     -mukha, n. sg. head and face;
     -rakṣin, m. body-guard;
     -ruj, f. headache: -ā, f. id.;
     -ruha, m. hair of the head; -- (a) rti, f. (= ārti) headache;
     -veda-nā, f. headache;
     -hṛt-kamala, n. lotus of head and heart.

śila śila, m. ear of corn left on the field: gleaning ears of corn; N. of a son of Pāriyātra.

śilā śilā, f. stone, rock, crag.

śilākṣara śilā+akṣara, n. lithography;
     -gṛ-ha, n. grotto;
     -caya, m. mass of stones, mountain;
     -jatu, n. bitumen;
     -tala, n. slab of rock;
     -tva, n. nature of stone;
     -āditya, m. N. of a king;
     -paṭṭa, m.stone slab (for sitting on or grinding);
     -prāsāda, m. stone temple;
     -bandha, m. wall;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of stone;
     -varṣin, a. raining stones;
     -veśman, n. rock house, grotto;
     -śastra, n. stone weapon;
     -śita pp. whetted on a stone (arrow);
     -āsana, a. seated on a stone;
     -stambha, m. stone column.

śilāhārin śila+āhārin, a. gleaning ears of corn.

śilikākoṣṭha śilikā-koṣṭha, m. N. of a mountain village.

śilīṃdhra śilīṃdhra, n. flower of the plantain tree (Musa sapientum); muṣroom.

śilībhūta śilī-bhūta, pp. turned to stone, become as hard as stone.

śilīmukha śilī-mukha, m. arrow; bee (rare); N. of a hare.

śiloccaya śilā+uccaya, m. (pile of rock), mountain.

śiloñcha śila+uñcha, m. gleaning of ears of corn; m. du. or n. sg. gleaning of ears and picking up grains.

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śilpa 1. śilpa, a. variegated (YV.).

śilpa 2. śilpa, n. variegated appearance, decoration, ornament (V.); work of art (C.); artistic skill, art, craft (Br., C.); N. of certain Śastras (Br., S.).

śilpakārī śilpa-kārī, f. female artisan;
     -kārikā, f. id.;
     -gṛha, n. workṣop of an artisan;
     -vidyā, f. knowledge of the arts or crafts;
     -vṛtti, f. subsistence by a craft;
     -śāstra, n. work on arts or crafts.

śilpin śilp-in, a. skilled in an art; m. artist, craftsman; fashioner of (-°): -ī, f. female artist.

śilpopajīvin śilpa+upajīvin, m. artist, craftsman.

śiva śiva, a. kind, friendly, gracious; pleasant, auspicious, prosperous, happy; m. the Auspicious One, cuphemistic N. of Rudra, in C. transferred to one of the members of the Hindu trinity, Śiva (du. Śiva and his wife); jackal; N.; n. prosperity, welfare, bliss.

śivakṣetra śiva-kṣetra, n. region sacred to Śiva; N. of a certain region.

śivatāti śiva-tāti, a. conducive to happiness or welfare; f. prosperity;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dāyin, a. conferring prosperity;
     -dāsa, m.  N.;
     -diś, f. north-east;
     -pura, n., ī, f. N. of various towns and villages;
     -bhakti, f. worship of Śiva;
     -bhūti: -ka, m. N. of a minister;
     -mantra, m. Śiva's verse;
     -maya, a. full of prosperity; entirely devoted to Śiva;
     -yogin, m. Śaiva monk; N.;
     -ratha, m. N.;
     -rātri, f. fourteenth (night =) day of the dark half of Phālguna sacred to Śiva;
     -rāma, m. N.;
     -liṅga, n. phallus of Śiva;
     -loka, m. Śiva's world (on Kailāsa): -varman, m. N.  of a minister;
     -śakti, m. N.; (a) -saṃkalpa, a. kindly disposed (V.); m. N. of the verses VS. 34, 1 sqq.;
     -sūtra, n. pl. the fourteen introductory Sūtras of Pāṇini's grammar containing the alphabet and ascribed to Śiva;
     -svāmin, m. N..

śivā śivā, f. Śiva's energy personified as his wife; jackal (euphemistic term, as it is an animal of ill-omen).

śivākāra śiva+ākāra, a. having a beneficent appearance, having the form of Śiva;
     -āgama, m. doctrine of Śiva; T. of a work;
     -ādeśaka, m. interpreter of fortune, astrologer;
     -āyatana, n. Śiva temples: ā-ruta, n. yell of a jackal;
     -ālaya, m. Śiva's abode, Kailāsa; Śiva temple.

śiśaya śi-śa-ya, a. [śā] bounteous (RV.1).

śiśayiṣu śi-śay-iṣu, des. a. wishing to sleep, sleepy.

śiśira śi-śi-ra, a. [śyā] first spring, cold season (one of the six seasons, comprising the months Māgha and Phālguna; V., C.); cold, frost (C.); coolness (C.); a. (C.) cool, cold: -kara, -kiraṇa, m. moon;
     -tā, f. coolness, cold (in a-, heat);
     -dīdhiti, m. moon;
     -math-ita, pp. blighted by frost (lotus);
     -māsa, m. cool month;
     -ṛtu, -samaya, m. cold season.

śiśiraya śiśira-ya, den. P. cool: pp. ita, cooled.

śiśirāṃśu śiśira+aṃśu, a. cool-rayed; m. moon;
     -atyaya, m. close of the cold season, spring.

śiśirāya śiśirā-ya, den. Ā. grow cool.

śiśirīkṛ śiśirī-kṛ, cool.

śiśiropacāra śiśira+upacāra, m. artificial cooling, refrigerator.

śiśu śiśu, m. [grower: śū] child, infant; young (of animals; also of young plants and the recently risen sun): in epds. gnly. -°; N.  of Skanda; N..

śiśuka śiśu-ka, m. infant;
     -kāla, m. childhood;
     -cāndrāyaṇa, n. child's lunar penance;
     -jana, m. children;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. childhood; childishness;
     -deśya, a. bordering on childhood, still almost a child;
     -nāga, m. young serpent; N.;
     -pāla, m. N. of a king of the Cedis, son of Damoghoṣa, slain by Kṛṣṇa: -vadha, n. Death of Śiśupāla, T.  of an epic poem by Māgha; (śiśu) -mat, a. possessed of children or young (V.);
     -māra, m. porpoise.

śiśūla śiśū-la, m. infant (RV.1).

śiśna śiśna, m. n. tail; (gnly.) male organ: (a) -deva, a. lewd (comm.) or tailed demon or phallus-worshipper (RV. 2).

śiśnatha śi-śnath-a, m. piercing (RV.1).

śiśvi śiśvi a. in su-śiśvi.

śiṣ 1. ŚISH, VII.P. śinaṣṭi (Br., S., C.), VI. P. śiṃṣati (Br., S.), leave; IV. Ā. -śiṣyate or ps. -śiṣyate (V.), be left, remain (simple vb. in C. only): with na, be lacking (E.): pp. śiṣṭa, (V., C.), left, remaining; -° in C. sts. having only -- remaining; escaped from; cs. śeṣaya, P. (Ā. metr.) leave, spare: pp. śeṣita, left, spared.
     ati, leave over; ps. be left.
     ava, ps. remain: pp. left, spared, remaining, from (g., -°); having only -- remaining (in., -°); remaining from what has been (-° w. pp.); cs. leave: pp. left; also = pp. of non-caused vb.;
     saṃbhoktum na+avaśeṣitā, was not spared being eaten.
     ud, leave over (V.); ps. remain over (V.): pp. ucchiṣṭa, left over, by (-°), remaining, left lying as useless; unclean.
     pari, leave over (V.); ps. remain over: pr. pt. śiṣya-māṇa, finally remaining: pp.
     pari-śiṣṭa, left over, remaining; cs. leave remaining, spare.
     vi, (leave apart), distinguish, particularise; distinguish from others, prefer to (in.); augment, intensify (rare); ps. be particularised or defined by (in.); be distinguished from (in., ab.); be pre-eminent or most approved; be of more weight or better than, be superior or preferable to (in.,  ab.); be pre-eminent among (g., lc.): pp.
     vi-śiṣṭa, distinguished, particularised, characterised by (in., -°); different, particular; preeminent, excellent, distinguished, by (in., -°); excelling in (lc.); best of, most distinguished among (g.); superior to, better or worse than (ab., -°); cs. distinguish, determine, define; prefer (any one); cause to appear better; surpass, excel (ord. mg.); ps.
     viśeṣyate, be of much account: pp.
     viśeṣ-ita, superior to (ab.) in (in.); surpassed.
     pra-vi, augment.

śiṣ 2. ŚISH, weak form of śās.

śiṣṭa śiṣ-ṭa, 1. pp. (śās) taught etc.; n. rule regarding (-°); 2. pp. (śiṣ) remaining; n. remains, remnant.

śiṣṭatā śiṣṭa-tā, f. culture, learning;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -sabhā, f. assembly of scholars;
     -smṛti, f. tradition of the learned;
     -akar-aṇa, n. neglect of what is prescribed;
     -āga-ma, m. tradition of the learned;
     -ācāra, m. practice of the learned;
     -ādiṣṭa, pp. prescribed or approved by the learned;
     -aśana, a. eating remnants.

śiṣṭi śiṣ-ṭi, f. [śās] punishment; command; instruction.

śiṣya śiṣ-ya, fp. [śās] to be taught; to be instructed; m. pupil, disciple: ā, f. female pupil: (a) -ka, m. pupil; (a) -tā, f. pupilage.

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śiṣyāya śiṣyā-ya, den. Ā. become the pupil of (g.): pp. i-ta, n. imps..

śiṣyīkṛ śiṣyī-kṛ, make a pupil of (g.).

śis ŚIS (śiṣ ŚIṢ), collateral form of śās, also in derivatives (ā-śis etc.).

śī 1. ŚĪ, IV.Ā. śīyate, fall out (V.); disappear, be dispelled, perish (C.).
     ava, fal down (V.).

śī 2. ŚĪ, II.Ā. śete (V., C.), I.P. Ā. śaya (V.,  C. rare), lie, recline, rest; lie unused; sleep; lie down to sleep; fall asleep: pp. śayita, lying; sleeping; having lain; having slept; fallen asleep; cs. śāyaya, P. (Ā. metr.) lay down, place on or in (lc.); cause to lie down: pp. śāyita, placed upon (-°); des. Ā. śiśayiṣa, wish to sleep.
     ati, surpass: pp. -śayita, surpassing (ac.); unusual, extraordinary; surpassed; des. pr. pt. -śiśayiṣa-māṇa, wishing to surpass.
     abhi, lie or rest in or on, lie down on (ac.); inhabit, dwell in (ac.); cs. lay upon (2 ac.).
     anu, lie down after any one (ac.); repent. ā, lie in or on (ac., rarely lc.; V.,  rare in C.).
     prati+ā, lie before anything (RV.).
     upa, lie beside (ac.); lie on (lc.).
     pari, lie around, encompass, rest in or on (ac.; V.).
     prati, lie against any one (ac.) = importune: pp. w. act. & ps. mg..
     vi, lie extended; remain sitting on (lc.); be subject to doubt.
     sam, [lie together, be confused], be irresolute or in doubt, hesitate; despair of (lc.); P. have divergent opinions or disagree (witnesses) about (ac.): pp. śaṃśayita, irresolute, doubtful, about (-°); dubious, uncertain, imperilled.

śī ŚĪ, v. śā ŚĀ and śyā ŚYĀ.

śīk ŚĪK, I.Ā. śīka (rare), drip, sprinkle: pp. śīkita, having dripped (V.); cs. P. śīk-aya, besprinkle (C.).

śīkara śīk-ara, m. (gnly. pl.) thin rain, spray: -kaṇa, m. drop.

śīkarin śīkar-in, a. wafting spray (wind); squirting water (elephant's trunk).

śīghra śīghra, n. quick, speedy, swift: (a) m, ad. quickly, rapidly: -kārin, a. operating quickly;
     -kṛtya, fp. to be performed quickly;
     -ga, a. moving rapidly, running swiftly; m.  N. of a hare (-tva, n. rapid motion);
     -gāmin, a. id.;
     -cetana, a. quickly coming to its senses (dog);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. quickness, speediness;
     -pātin, a. flying swiftly, proceeding quickly;
     -pāyin, a. sucking rapidly (teech);
     -yāna, n. swift motion; a. moving swiftly;
     -vāhin, a. driving swiftly.

śīghrin śīghr-in, a. hurrying.

śīt śīt, onom. ad. w. kṛ, utter the sound śīt (indication of a thrill of pleasure).

śīta śī-ta, pp. [śyā] cool, cold (V., C.); n. coldness, chilliness (C.).

śītaka śīta-ka, a. (ikā) cool (V.).

śītakara śīta-kara, m. (cool-rayed) moon;
     -kāla, m. cold season;
     -kriyā, f. refrigeration;
     -gu, m. (cool-rayed) moon;
     -jvara, m. ague;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. coldness;
     -bhānu, m. moon;
     -maya, a. cool, cold;
     -mayūkha, m. moon;
     -raśmi, a. cool-rayed; m. moon: -tva, n. coolness of rays: -ruc, m. (coolrayed) moon;
     -ruci, m. id.;
     -rocis, m. id..

śītala śīta-la, a. cool, cold, frigid, cooling; free from passion (rare); gentle, mild (person); not affecting the feelings (misfortune); n. cold, coolness: -tā, f. coldness.

śītalaya śītala-ya, den. P. cool.

śītalasparśa śītala-sparśa, a. cold to the touch.

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śītalīkṛ śītalī-kṛ, cool;
     -bhū, grow cool, or cold.

śītasparśa śīta-sparśa, m. feeling of cold;
     -hara, a. removing cold.

śītāṃśu śīta+aṃśu, a. cold-rayed; m. moon: -mat, m. moon;
     -adhivāsa, a. living in cool places or cooling;
     -ārta, pp. tortured by cold, chilled.

śītālu śīt-ālu, n. sensitive to cold, shivering, chilled.

śītikāvat śītikā-vat, a. (-ī) cool (V.).

śītetara śīta+itara, a. reverse of cold, hot: -arcis, m. sun.

śītodā śīta+udā, f. (having cold water), N. of a mythical river;
     -upacāra, m. treatment with cold remedies;
     -uṣṇa, a. cold and warm: -kiraṇa, m. du. moon and sun.

śītkāra śīt-kāra, m. the sound śīt (indicative of a thrill of pleasure; also of the sound of squirted water and as an exclamation of pain; sts. written sītkāra);
     -kārin, a. uttering the sound śīt;
     -kṛta, n. utterance of the sound śīt.

śīdhu śīdhu, v. sīdhu sīdhu.

śīna śīna, pp. śyā; n. ice (VS.).

śīpāla śīpāla, m. n. (V.) an aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra).

śīphara śīphara, a. charming.

śībham śībham, ad. quickly, swiftly (V.).

śīra śī-ra, a. [śā] pointed, sharp (V.): (a) -śocis, a. sharp-rayed (RV.).

śīrṇa śīr-ṇa, pp. śṝ: -tva, n. rottenness;
     -vṛnta, water melon: m. the plant; n. the fruit.

śīrṇīkṛ śīrṇī-kṛ, wound, lacerate.

śīrta śīr-ta, pp. śir.

śīrṣa śīrṣa, n. (-° a. f. ā, ī) head; tip, top (also of a letter): (a) -ka, n. head; fine agreed to by the prosecutor when worsted in an ordeal;
     -kapāla, n. skull (V.);
     -ka-stha, a. agreeing to a fine when worsted in an ordeal;
     -ccheda, m. decapitation;
     -cchedya, a. deserving to be beheaded, by (g.).

śīrṣaṇya śīrṣaṇ-yā, a. being on the head (V.,  C.); chief (C., rare); n. head of a couch.

śīrṣatas śīrṣa-tas, ad. (V.) from the head or the top; head foremost; at the head, in front.

śīrṣan śīrṣ-an, n. [śir(a)s-an] head (V.,  where all cases in sg. exc. nm. ac. occur, also nm. ac. du. pl., & lc. pl.; rare in E., P.).

śīrṣapaṭṭaka śīrṣa-paṭṭaka, m. turban;
     -bandh-anā, f. id.;
     -vedanā, f. headache (Pr.);
     -vyathā, f. id.;
     -anta, m. neighbourhood of the head: ab. from the head of the bed; lc. under the pillow;
     -avaśeṣī-kṛ, leave only the head of (ac.) remaining.

śīla śīla, n. habit, custom; disposition, character; behaviour; good conduct or habits, noble character, uprightness, morality: very common -° a. habituated, disposed, prone, or addicted to, practising: -khaṇḍana, n. violation of morality or honour;
     -gupta, pp. crafty by character, cunning;
     -taṭa, a. having good conduct for its bank;
     -tas, ad. in regard to character, in conduct;
     -tā, f. nobility, virtuousness;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment of morality or integrity;
     -dhara, a. honourable; m.  N.;
     -nidhi, m. treasure of her virtue.

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śīlana śīlana, n. exercise, practice, study, cultivation, of (-°); frequent mention.

śīlapāramitā śīla-pāramitā, f. height of integrity;
     -bhaṅga, m. breach of morality or integrity;
     -bhāj, a. honourable;
     -bhraṃ -sa, m. loss of integrity.

śīlaya śīla-ya, den. P. practice, cultivate; give one's whole attention to; wear, put on; inhabit, frequent: pp. inhabited, frequented; visited; prepared.
     anu, act like any one (ac.).
     pari, cultivate, practise; study; inhabit; cherish.

śīlavañcanā śīla-vañcanā, f. deception as to any one's character;
     -vat, a. well-conducted, honourable, having a good disposition or a noble character: -ī, f. N.;
     -viplava, m. ruin of morality or integrity;
     -vilaya, m. id.;
     -vṛt-ta, n. sg. & du. integrity and good behaviour: -dhara, a. possessed of --;
     -śālin, a. honourable, moral;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with a good disposition, well-conducted;
     -hara, m. N..

śīlāṅka śīla+aṅka, a. characterised by integrity;
     -āḍhya, a. abounding in integrity, honourable;
     -āditya, m. Sun of morality, N. of a various kings.

śīlin śīl-in, a. honourable, moral (preson); -° (= śīla) habituated to, practising, etc..

śīvan śī-van, a. (-°) lying, resting.

śuka śuk-a, m. [bright, gaudy: śuc] parrot (V., C.); poet (C., rare); N. of a son of Vyāsa.

śukacchada śuka-cchada, m. parrot's wing;
     -tā, f. condition of a parrot;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -nalikā-nyāya, m. manner of the parrot and the Nalikā plant: in. as the parrot is frightened at the Nalikā plant without cause;
     -nā-sa, m. N.;
     -vat, ad. like a-parrot.

śukī śukī, f. female parrot.

śukībhū śukī-bhū, become a parrot.

śukta śukta, pp. [fermented: śuc] become sour; harsh, rough; n. sour liquor (produced by fermentation); sour rice gruel; harsh words: (-a) -ka, a. sour; n. sour cructation.

śukti śuk-ti, f. shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl; hollow potshered (used as a cup; rare); twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare); a certain weight (= .5 pala or 2 karṣas, about one ounce);
     -khalati, a. completely bald;
     -ja, n. pearl;
     -puṭa, hollow in the shell in which the pearl rests..

śukra śuk-ra, a. [śuc] bright, resplendent (V., rare in E.); clear, pure (V.); white (V.); pure, spotless (V.); m. fire, Agni (C.); a summer month (V., C.); planet Venus (persanified as son of Bhṛgu and teacher of the Asuras); pure Soma (V.); n. brightness, light (sts. pl.; V., E.); clear liquid, water, Soma (V.); juice (Br., S.; sts. pl.); semen virile (V. rare, C.): (a) -danta, m. (white tooth), N.; (a) -vat, a. containing pure juice (V.); containing the word sukra (Br.); (a) -var-ṇa, a. brilliant-coloured, bright (RV.);
     -vā-ra, m. day of Venus, Friday; (a) -vāsas, a. bright-robed (dawn; RV.1); (a) -śocis, a. bright-rayed (Agni; V.); (a) -sadman, a. having a bright dwelling-place (dawn; RV.1).

śukrāmanthinau śukrā-manthinau, m. du. pure, and mealy Soma (V.).

śukriya śukr-iya, a. containing pure juice (V.); n. brilliance (S.); N. of certain Sāmans belonging to the Pravargya (pl.); the Pravargya section VS. 36-40 (S., C.).

śukla śuk-la, a. [later form of sukra] bright, light (w. pakṣa, m. bright fortnight in which the moon increases; C.); white (ord. mg.; V.,  C.); pure (C.); m. bright fortnight (sc. pakṣa; (C.); n. white colour (V.); white of the eye (Br., C.): -dant, a. white-toothed (Br.,  P.);
     -pakṣa, m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increase);
     -bhāsvara, a. shining brightly;
     -vastra, a. white-robed.

śuklāguru śukla+aguru, n. white aloe;
     -apāṅ-ga, m. (having white eye-corners), peacock: -ambara, a. having a white garment.

śukliman śukl-i-man, m. whiteness, white colour.

śuklīkṛ śuklī-kṛ, make white;
     -bhū, become white.

śuṅga śuṅga, m. N.; N. of a dynasty following the Mauryas (pl.); king of the Śuṅga dynasty: ā, f. sheath of a bud (esp. of figs).

śuc ŚUC, I. śoca, IV.P. -śucya (Br.,  very rare), flame, gleam, glow, burn (V.); C.: (burn =) suffer violent pain, feel sorrow, mourn, grieve, in, for (lc.); lament, bewail (ac.); cs. śocaya, P. set on fire, burn (V.); cause to suffer pain (V., E.); feel sorrow, mourn (C.); bewail, lament (ac.; C.); purify (C.); intv. śūśuc, shine or flame brightly (RV.).
     anu, regretfully long for, mourn for, bewail (ac.); grieve; cs. bewail, regret (ac.).
     apa, intv. drive away with flames (RV.).
     abhi, set on fire, burn (V.); burn, torment (V.); grieve (E.). ā, shine hither, shine anything (ac.) down on (RV.).
     ud, shine forth (RV.); cs. kindle (AV.).
     nis, intv. shine forth (RV.).
     pra, (RV.) shine forth; intv. id..
     sam, flame together (Br.); regret, bewail (E.); IV. P. saṃ-śucya, cause pain to (g., Br.); cs. bewail (E.).

śuc śuc, f. flame, glow, heat (V.); (inward burning), torment, sorrow, grief, for (-°; V.,  C.; sts. pl.): in. śucā, through grief.

śucadratha śucad-ratha, a. having a shining car (RV.1).

śucaya śuc-aya, only pr. pt. śucayat, flaming, shining, radiant (RV.).

śuci śuc-i, a. (f. id., i in pl. y-aḥ) bright, radiant (V.); shining white (C.); clear, pure (V., C.); pure, undefiled, guileless, honest, upright (V., C.); ritually pure (S., C.): -°, rid of (C., rare); m. purity, uprightness (C.,  very rare); fire (P.); a summer month, hot season (V., C.); N..

śucikāma śuci-kāma, a. loving purity; (śuci) -kranda, a. clear-voiced (RV.1);
     -car-ita, a. upright in one's dealings; (śuci) -jan-man, a. having a pure or radiant birth (RV.);
     -tā, f., -tva, n. clearness, pureness; uprightness, integrity; (ritual) purity; (śuci)-dant, a. bright-toothed (RV.);
     -pā, a. drinking clear Soma (RV.); (śuci) -peśas, a. radiantly adorned (RV.1); (śuci) -pratīka, a. radiant-faced (RV.1);
     śuci -bhrājas, a. radiantly refulgent (RV. 1);
     -mānasa, a. pure-hearted;
     -vāsas, a. wearing a pure garment; (śuci -vrata, a. pure in one's actions or dealings;
     -smita, a. having a bright smile, smiling sweetly.

śucī śucī, a. f. of śuci (very rare).

śucīkṛ śucī-kṛ, purify;
     -bhū, become (ritually) pure.

śucyupacāra śuci+upacāra, a. of pure conduct.

śuṇṭhī śuṇṭhī, f. (i metr.) dry ginger.

śuṇḍā śuṇḍā, f. elephant's trunk..

śuṇḍāra śuṇḍāra, m. trunk of a young elephant.

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śuṇḍin śuṇḍ-in, m. distiller (a mixed caste).

śutudrī śutudrī, f. N. of a river in the Panjab (RV.), later Śatadru, now Sutlej.

śudi śu-di, indecl. (abbreviation for sukla or śuddha + dina), -° w. the N. of a month, in the bright fortnight of.

śuddha śud-dha, pp. (śudh) pure etc.; m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increases): -karman, a. pure in one's actions, upright;
     -kīrti, m. N.;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. purity, uprightness;
     -dhī, a. pure-hearted, guileless;
     -pak-sha, m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increases);
     -paṭa, m. (wearing clean, garments); N.;
     -pāraṣṇi, a. having one's rear covered;
     -buddhi, a. pure-hearted;
     -bhāva, a. id.;
     -mati, a. id.;
     -vaṃśya, a. of pure race;
     -vat, a. containing the word suddha: -ī, f. pl. N. of the verses RV. VIII. 84, 7-9;
     -veṣa, a. wearing pure garments;
     -śīla, a. having a pure character, guileless;
     -snāna, n. washing in pure water (without unguents etc.);
     -hṛdaya, a. pure-hearted.

śuddhātman śuddha+ātman, a. id.;
     -anta, m. (pure interior), women's apartments in the interior of a royal palance, seraglio: pl. wives of a king: -cāra, -cārin, a. attending on the harem, -rakṣī, f. female guardian of the harem;
     -ābha, a. perfectly clear;
     -āśaya, a. pure-hearted, having a clear conscience.

śuddhi śud-dhi, f. purification, from (-°), purity (also fig.); clearing of what is dangerous, rendering secure (rare); exculpation, acquital, by (-°; rare); (proof of) genuineness, correctness (rare); settlement, payment (of a debt etc.); clearness, accurate knowledge regarding (g., -°): -ṃ kṛ, procure accurate information;
     -ṃ labh, receive certain news.

śuddhimat śuddhi-mat, a. pure, spotless; innocent, proved guiltless, acquitted.

śuddhodana śuddha+odana, m. N. of a king of the race of the Śākyas, father of Buddha.

śudh ŚUDH, śundh ŚUNDH, I.P. śundha (V.), II.P. only 2. impv. śund-dhi (S.), purify, Ā. purify one's --, become pure (V.); IV. P. (Ā. metr.) śudhya, (C.; V. rare) become pure (also in ritual sense); become clear, have doubts removed; be excusable: pp. śuddha, clean, spotless (V., C.); C.: pure (also of persons); correct (reading etc.); faultless, of good quality (field), free from blemiṣes; pure, simple, unmixed (opp. miśra); unmodified (vowel; opp. nasalized); mere, simple = without any addition (washing,   i. e. without unguents); unqualified (capital punishment); complete, entire; examined, investigated; cs. śundhaya, P. purify (V.,  very rare);
     śodhaya, P. id. (rare in V.; C.); C.: correct; remove (impurity etc.); clear off, pay (debt); exculpate; test (any one); examine; make clear, explain: pp. śodhita. pari, (C.) IV.P. be washed off; Ā. exculpate oneself; cs. P. cleanse; clear off, defray, pay; test, examine; explain.
     vi, (C.), IV.P. Ā. become perfectly pure (sp. in ritual sense): pp. perfectly cleansed, purified, clear, or pure (also fig.); brilliantly white (teeth); thoroughly settled, fully established; having (cleared off =) completed (apprenticeṣip, -°); cleared = examined and found to be secure; cleared out, exhausted, empty (treasury); cs. P. purity (also in ritual sense); exculpate; justify; clearly determine.
     sam, pp. purified, pure; removed (impurity); cleared off, defrayed, paid; searched, examined, found to be safe; cs. P. cleanse, purify; clear off, defray, pay; clear, secure against attack (road).

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śuna śuna, n. growth, prosperity, luck (V.): -m, ad. for growth or prosperity (V.).

śunaṃhavīyā śunaṃ-havīyā, f. N. of RV. III. xxx, 22 (which commences with the words 'sunam huvema'; Br.).

śunaḥpuccha śunaḥ-puccha, m. (Dog's tail), N..

śunaka śuna-ka, m. (little) dog; N.: pl. descendants of Śunaka.

śunaṃkuri śunaṃ-kuri, m. kind of rural genius.

śunapṛṣṭha śuna-pṛṣṭha, a. having a suitable back (RV.1).

śunaḥśepa śunaḥ-śepa, m. (Dog's tail), N..

śunāśīra śunā-śīra, m. du. N. of two genii favourable to the growth of grain (V.); m.  sg. ep. of Indra (V., C.): -asana, n. (Indra's bow), rainbow.

śunī śunī, f. of svan.

śunolāṅgūla śuno-lāṅgūla, m. (Dog's tail), N..

śundh ŚUNDH, v. śudh ŚUDH.

śundhyu śundh-yu, a. (ū) bright, beauteous (V.).

śupti śup-ti, f. shoulder (RV.1).

śubh 1. ŚUBH, śumbh ŚUMBH (RV., rare), only śumbhante, śubhāna, śumbha-māna, glide along.
     pra, id..

śubh 2. ŚUBH, I.Ā. śumbha (V.), VI.P. śumbha (V.), I.Ā. śobha (V., C.), adorn, deck, beautify, prepare (V.); Ā. adorn oneself, look beautiful or handsome, appear to advantage, be resplendent, with (in.); prepare, make suitable or propitious, for, Ā. prepare oneself for (d.; V.): with iva or yathā or pred. a., shine or look like; w. na, not shine, appear to disadvantage; cs. śobhaya, P. cause to shine (also fig.), adorn: pp. adorned, resplendent, with (in., -°).
     abhi, Ā. adorn oneself with (ac.; RV.); look beautiful (E.); cs. pp.
     abhi-śobhita, adorned or looking handsome with (in.).
     upa, Ā. look beautiful; cs. P. adorn: pp. adorned, with (in., -°).
     pra, Ā. be resplendent.
     vi, Ā. look very beautiful or handsome; cs. pp. adorned with (in., -°).
     sam, look beautiful (V., E.); shine equally with (in.; RV.); cs. P. adorn: pp. adorned with (in.).

śubh śubh, f. (V.) 1. swift course or flight (esp. of the Maruts); 2. splendour, beauty; readiness.

śubha śubh-a, a. splendid, beautiful, handsome; pleasant, agreeable; useful (animals); serviceable, good (land, seed, etc.); able (artist); correct, true (law, etc.); auspicious, lucky (day, etc.); good, virtuous; pure (action); m. N.; n. charm, grace (rare); welfare, prosperity, good fortune, happiness (ord.  mg.; sts. pl.); benefit, service (rare); good or virtuous action.

śubhaṃyā śubhaṃ-yā, a. flying swiftly (RV. 1);
     -yāvan, a. (RV.) id. (Maruts);
     -yu, a. loving adornment (RV.1); splendid, beautiful (C.).

śubhakara śubha-kara, a. auspicious;
     -karman, n. good work; a. acting nobly;
     -ṃ kara, m. (propitious), N. of an Asura;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -darśana, a. beautiful;
     -dina, n. auspicious day;
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -naya, m. N. of a sage;
     -prada, a. auspicious;
     -bhāvanā, f. good opinion of men;
     -maṅgala, n. good fortune, prosperity; a. fortunate;
     -maya, a. (ī) splendid, beautiful;
     -ṃ bhāvuka, a. looking beautiful, splendid.

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śubhaya 1. śubh-aya, only pr. pt. śubhayat, gliding along (RV.1).

śubhaya 2. śubh-aya, P. adorn, Ā. adorn oneself (RV.).

śubhalakṣaṇa śubha-lakṣaṇa, a. having auspicious marks;
     -lagna, n. auspicious or lucky moment;
     -vāsara, m. auspicious day;
     -śaṃsin, a. prognosticating good, auspicious;
     -śakuna, m. bird of good omen;
     -samanvita, pp. charming.

śubhaspati śubhas-pati, m. du. the two lords of splendour (Aśvins; V.).

śubhācāra śubha+ācāra, a. acting virtuously;
     -ātmaka, a. (ikā) well-disposed;
     -ānana, a. beautiful-faced;
     -arthin, a. desiring prosperity;
     -āvaha, a. bringing prosperity, auspicious;
     -āśaya, a. having a virtuous disposition;
     -āśis, f. benediction;
     -āśīr-vāda, m. utterance of a benediction;
     -aśubha, a. pleasant and (or) unpleasant; good and (or) evil; n. weal or woe; good and evil: -phala, a. resulting in good or evil.

śubhetara śubha+itara, a. reverse of good, evil, bad.

śubhodarka śubha+udarka, a. having a happy future in store for one, having a prosperous issue: -tā, f. abst. N..

śubhra śubh-ra, a. V., C.: radiant, splendid, beautiful, handsome; C.: clear, spotless (fame); white (rare): -tā, f., -tva, n. whiteness;
     -danta, a. (ī) having white teeth;
     -bhānu, m. moon.

śubhrībhū śubhrī-bhū, become white.

śumbh ŚUMBH, v. śubh ŚUBH.

śumbha śumbha, m. N. of an Asura.

śumbhamāna śumbha-māna, pr. pt. Ā. (1. śubh);
     a-māna, id. (2. śubh).

śurudh śurudh, f. pl. invigorating draughts, healing herbs (RV.).

śulka śulka, m. (rare), n. V.: value; C.: toil, duty, tax; price of an girl, nuptial gift; wages of prostitution (rare): -sthāna, n. toil-station, custom-house.

śulba śulba, m. (?), ī, f. string, cord.

śuśukvana śu-śuk-vana, a. [śuc] radiant (RV.1);
     -vani, a. id. (RV.1).

śuśulūkayātu śuśulūka-yātu, m. a kind of demon.

śuśruvas śu-śru-vas, pf. pt. śru.

śuśrūṣaka śu-śrū-sha-ka, a. obedient to, serving (g., -°);
     -ṣaṇa, n. desire to hear (rare); obedience, service (w. d., g., lc., -°); faithful attendance on (the sacred fire, -°);
     -sthā, f. desire to hear; obedience, to (g., lc., -°); attendance on (the sacred fire, -°): -para, a. intent on the service of (g.);
     -ṣitavya, fp. to be obeyed; n. imps. one should obey (lc.);
     -ṣu, des. a. wishing to hear, eager to learn; desirous of serving, obedient, docile (w. g. or -°);
     -sh-ya, fp. to be obeyed.

śuṣ 1. ŚUSH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) śuṣya, become dry or parched, wither; cs. śoṣ-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) dry up, wither, parch (V., C.); destroy (C.): pp. śoṣita. anu, gradually dry up (int.), wither away; wane after (ac.).
     ud, dry up (int.); cs. dry up, wither (tr.).
     upa, cs. id.
     pari, be dried up, shriveled; cs. dry up, wither (tr.), emaciate.
     prati, be blighted (fame; RV.1).
     vi, be dried up, wither away; cs. dry up, wither (tr.).
     sam, be dried up; cs. dry up (tr.).

śuṣ 2. ŚUSH, VI.P. śuṣa [weak form of śvas], hiss (of a snake; RV.). ā, Ā. whizz (stone): only pr. pt. ā-śuṣāṇa; aspire, be eager to fulfil (RV.); only ā śuṣe and ā-śuṣāṇa.

śuṣ śuṣ, a. (-°) drying up, withering (tr. & int.).

śuṣka śuṣ-ka, a. dried up, dry, parched, sere, withered (ord. mg.); empty, useless, causeless; m. N.: -kalṣa, m. groundless quarrel; pretended dispute;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. dryness;
     -mukha, a. having a dry mouth;
     -rudita, n. weeping without tears.

śuṣkaletra śuṣkaletra, m. N. of a mountain or a locality.

śuṣkavat śuṣka-vat, a. dried up (lake);
     -vairin, a. quarrelling about nothing;
     -vra-ṇa, m. healed wound, scar;
     -śrota[s], a. having its stream dried up (river).

śuṣṇa śuṣ-ṇa, m. [parcher: 1. śuṣ] N. of a demon of drought slain by Indra.

śuṣma śuṣ-ma, V. a. [śuṣ = śvas] hissing, gushing (wave; RV.); strong (juice) (RV.); m. (V.) roaring, rushing (of fire, water,  wind, etc.); (exhalation), fragrance (of a plant,  of Soma, RV.); impules, impetuosity, valour; vital vigour, spirit (rare).

śuṣman śuṣ-man, m. [roaring: 2. śuṣ] fire; might, courage, energy.

śuṣmiṇa śuṣmiṇ-a, m. N. of a prince of the Śibis (Br.).

śuṣmin śuṣ-min, a. roaring (Maruts, Agni; V.); strong (Soma, V.) mighty, valiant (V., E., P.).

śū 1. ŚŪ, only pf. śūśu, śūśuv, and aor. subj. śūśavāma, be superior or victorious (RV.).

śū 2. ŚŪ, swell, v. śvā.

śū śū, onom. in sū-kāra and sū-kṛta.

śūka śūka, m. n. awn of grain; compassion (only in niḥ-śūka); n. sting of an insect.

śūkara śū-kara, m. boar, hog (less correct for sū-kara).

śūkāra śū-kāra, m. scaring with the cry sū (V.); (śū -kṛta, pp. (V.) scared with the cry śū; n. urging, spurring of a horse (RV.1).

śūtkāra śūt-kāra, m. whistling, whizzing (etc.).

śūdra śūdra, m. man of the fourth or servile class: -ka, m. N. of a king, the reputed author of the Mṛcchakaṭikā; N. of a soldier;
     -jana, m. Śūdra;
     -janman, a. descended from a Śūdra; m. Śūdra;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a Śūdra;
     -dharma, m. duty of a Śūdra;
     -yājaka, a. sacrificing for a Śūdra.

śūdrā śūdrā, f. woman of the fourth caste: -putra, m. son of a Śūdrā;
     -a artha-yājaka, a. sacrificing with the money of a Śūdra;
     ā-vedin, a. marrying a Śūdrā.

śūdrī śūdrī, f. woman of the fourth caste.

śūna 1. śūna, pp. (śvā) swollen.

śūna 2. śūna, (pp.) n. [swelling, hollowness: 2. śū] emptiness, lack, want.

śūnā śūnā, f. incorr. for sūnā sūnā.

śūnya śūn-ya, a. empty, void, unoccupied, deserted; riderless (horse); vacant (gaze); absent, distraught; destitute; deprived or devoid of, free from, lacking (in., -°); wanting, non-existent (-°); empty, vain, idle; n. empty or deserted place; solitude; emptiness, void, non-entity; non-existence of (-°); absolute vacuity (B.); cipher; earring (rare).

śūnyacitta śūnya-citta, a. absent-minded, distraught;
     -tā, f. emptiness, solitude, desolateness; absent-mindedness, distraction; vacancy (of gaze); lack of (-°); nothingness;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -bindu, m. sign of a cipher;
     -bhāva, m. emptiness;
     -manas, a. absent-minded, distraught;
     -mūla, a. being in a particular kind of evil plight (said of an army);
     -vāda, m. tenet of the non-existence of things, doctrine of Buddhism;
     -vādin, a. mantaining the non-existence of things; m. Buddhist; atheist;
     -vyāpāra, a. unoccupied;
     -śarīra, a. having nothing in the body: -tā, f. abst.  N.;
     -śūnya, a. absolutely inane (speech);
     -hṛdaya, a. absent-minded, distraught; lacking a heart.

śūnyīkṛ śūnyī-kṛ, turn into a desert; leave empty, quit (a house);
     -bhū, become deserted.

śūr ŚŪR, only pf. śuśūra, struck off (head; C.1).

śūra śū-ra, a. [1. śū] heroic, warlike, valiant, brave; m. hero; hero towards ony one (lc.); hero in (in., lc., -°); heroism (in -vinā); N.: -ja, m. son of Śūra; N..

śūraṇa śūr-aṇa, a. spirited (steed; RV. 1); m. (C.) an esculent root (also spelt sūr-).

śūratā śūra-tā, f. heroism, intrepidity;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -danta, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -maṭha, m. college founded by Śūra;
     -mānin, a. considering oneself hero;
     -mūrdha-maya, a. (ī) consisting of the heads of heroes;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vidya, a. understanding heroism, heroic; (śūra) -sāti, f. (acquisition of heroes), battle: only lc. (RV.);
     -sena, m. N. of a country round Mathurā: pl. its people; king of Śūrasena; N.: -ka, -ja, m. pl. people of Śūrasena.

śūrīkṛ śūrī-kṛ, make a hero of.

śūreśvara śūra+īśvara, m. N. of a statue erected by Śūra.

śūrta śūrta, pp. (śṝ; RV.1) scattered, slain.

śūrpa śūrpa, n. winnowing basket: -karṇa, a. having ears like winnowing baskets: -pu-ṭa, a. id.;
     -ṇakhā, f. N. of a Rākṣasī, sister of Rāvaṇa;
     -puṭa, spout of a winnowing basket;
     -śruti, m. (having ears like a winnowing basket), elephant.

śūl ŚŪL, I.Ā. śūla, IV.P. Ā. śūlya, hurt, be painful (very rare).

śūla śūla, m. n. V. C.: roasting spit; C.: spike, dart, spear (esp. of Śiva); acute pain, esp. colic; banner, ensign (rare); a certain constellation with which all the planets are in any three asterisms (rare); m. ā, f. pointed stake for impaling criminals, esp. thieves;
     ā, f. prostitute (rare).

śūlagava śūla-gava, m. spit-ox (kind of offering to Rudra);
     -ghna, a. pain-killing, sedative;
     -dhara, a. bearing a spear, ep. of Rudra-Śiva;
     -paṇi, a. holding a dart in his hand; m. ep. of Rudra-Śiva; N.;
     -pāla, m. keeper or frequenter of brothels;
     -bhṛt, m.  ep. of Śiva.

śūlākṛ śūlā-kṛ, roast on a spit.

śūlāgra śūla+agra, n. point of a spear or stake;
     -avataṃsita, pp. impalad.

śūlin śūl-in, a. armed with a spear; suffering from colic (rare).

śūṣa śūṣ-a, a. [śvas] resounding, loud (RV.); snorting, valiant (RV.); m. loud or glad song (RV.); breath, vital energy (V.).

śṛ ŚṚ, 1. boil, v. śrā; 2. = śrī; 3. = sri, in saraṇa etc.. saṃ-pari, cover over: ps. śriyate (Br.).

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śṛgāla śṛgāla, v. sṛgāla.

śṛṅkhala śṛṅkhala, m. n., ā, f. chain, fetter: (a) -ka, m. young camel having its feet fettered.

śṛṅkhalaya śṛṅkhala-ya, den. P. fetter.

śṛṅkhalādāman śṛṅkhalā-dāman, n. chain, fetter;
     -pāśa, m. id..

śṛṅga śṛṅga, n. (-° a. ā, ī) horn (also used for drinking and blowing); C.: elephant's tusk (rare); syringe (rare); mountain-top, peak; turret, pinnacle; horn of the moon; extreme end, tip (also AV.); height, acme, best of its kind; (horn =) self-sufficiency, pride (rare); first awakening of love (rare): -ka, (-° a.) horn; syringe;
     -bhuja, m. N.;
     -rahita, pp. hornless;
     -vat, a. horned; peaked;
     -vera, m. N. of a snake-demon; n. fresh or dry ginger;
     -pura, n. N. of a town on the Ganges;
     -śata, n. pl. hundreds of peacocks.

śṛṅgāṭa śṛṅgāṭa, n. kind of triangular nut; m. or n. triangle, triangular place: -ka, n. Śṛṅgāṭa nut; m. n. triangle; place where several (or four) roads meet (-° a. f. ikā).

śṛṅgāntara śṛṅga+antara, n. space between the horns, forehead of a horned animal.

śṛṅgāra śṛṅg-āra, a. handsome, fine (rare); fine garments, finery (also of the ornamental trappings of an elephants); sexual love; erotic sentiment in a poem (it is of two kinds, sambhoga- and vipralambha-śṛṅgāra); N.: -ceṣ-ṭā, f. amatory gesture;
     -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -vat, a. erotic: -ī, f. N.;
     -śata: -ka, n. hundred verses treating of love, T. of the first century of Bhartṛhari;
     -śekhara, m. N. of a king;
     -siṃha, m. N..

śṛṅgārita śṛṅgār-ita, den. pp. adorned;
     -in, a. id.; beautifully dressed; enamoured; erotic.

śṛṅgārīya śṛṅgār-īya, den. P. yearn for love.

śṛṅgin śṛṅg-in, a. horned (V., C.); m. (C.) horned animal; mountain.

śṛṅgeripura śṛṅgeri-pura, n. N. of a town (corruption of sriṅga-giri-).

śṛṅgotpādana śṛṅga+utpādana, a. productive of horns; m. spell producing horns;
     -utpā-dinī, f. N. of a Yakṣiṇī producing horns and changing men into animals.

śṛta śṛ-ta, pp. (śrā) cooked, boiled; n. cooked food, sp. boiled milk (V.): -pāka, a. thoroughly cooked (RV.1).

śṛdh 1. ŚṚDH, I.P. śardha, (V.) be defiant (towards), not trouble oneself about (g.): pr. pt. śardhat, śardha-māna, defiant, mocking.

śṛdh 2. ŚṚDH, I.Ā. -śardha, fart.
     ava, cs. -śardhaya, break wind against any one.

śṛdhyā śṛdh-yā, f. defiance (RV.1).

śṝ Śṝ, IX.P. śṛṇā, P. break, rend, crush, Ā. break or destroy one's V.; P. slay (game; C.); ps. śīryate (V. rare; C.; sts.  metr. ti), be broken, rent, or shattered; fall off (fruit, etc.); wither, waste away; be worn out: pp. śīrṇa, broken, rent, shattered (Br.  rare; C.; fallen off or out (fruit, flower,  leaf); decayed, rotten, withered (fruit, flower,  leaf);
     śīrta, destructible (only in a-śīrtaand duḥ-śīrta-tanu);
     śūrta, shattered (RV.1).
     parā, break in pieces, crush (V.).
     pra, break off.
     vi, ps. be broken, shattered; waste away; be dispersed; be severed from (ab.); be damaged or destroyed; wither, perish: pp.
     viśīrṇa, broken, rent, shattered, crushed, destroyed; despersed, scattered; fallen out (teeth); rubbed off (unguent, etc.); squandered (treasure), frustrated (enterprise).
     sam, P. break down, crush, break in pieces (V.); A. collapse (V.); ps. be dispersed (E.).

śe ś -e, the V. termination -e in yuṣme, asme.

śekhara śekhara, m. [cp. sikhara] crown of the head (very rare); mountain-peak (rare); chaplet worn on the head, crest, diadem; -°, best or most beautiful of: -jyotis, m. N.  of a king.

śekharaya śekhara-ya, den. P. make a diadem of: pp. ita, serving as a diadem; having the tips adorned with (-°).

śekharīkṛ śekharī-kṛ, make a diadem of;
     -bhū, become a diadem.

śeḍa śeḍa, śeḍḍa śeḍḍa, names of localities (?).

śepa śep-a, m. (V.) male organ; tail (rare); (śep) -as, n. male organ.

śepha śeph-a, m. male organ; scrotum: du. testicles (Br.);
     -as, n. male organ.

śephālikā śephāl-ikā, f. a plant (Vitex Negundo);
     -ī, f. id..

śemuṣī śem-uṣ-ī, f. (of pf. pt. śam) understanding, wisdom; resolve, purpose (-° -ka,): -muṣ, a. robbing of wisdom.

śelu śelu, m. a small tree (Cordia Myxa) and its fruit.

śeva śeva, V. a. [cp. siva] dear; kind.

śevadhi śeva-dhi, m. treasure; treasury (rare).

śevaraka śevaraka, m. N. of an Asura.

śevala śevala, a. slimy (AV.).

śevāra śevāra, m. treasury (RV.1).

śevṛdha śe[va]-vṛdha (ora1), a. bliss-increasing (RV.).

śeṣa śeṣ-a, m. n. [śiṣ] remainder, residue, rest of (g., lc., -°); issue, result (rare); token of recognition (rare); secondary matter, accident; supplement; -° a. of whom or which -- only (-mātra being sts. added) is left: lc. śeṣe, for the rest; in every other case;
     śe-she rātrau, during the remainder of the night;
     iti śeṣaḥ (very common in commentators), the words -- must be supplied to complete the sense; a. remaining (pl. the rest); w. a pp. in ab., but gnly. °-, e. g. deśāntaraṃ prāyātebhyo ye śeṣās te, the few (remaining over from those who had gone =) who had not gone to another country, hata-śeṣāḥ, the few who had not been slain; last, last-mentioned; m. N. of a serpent supporting the earth and forming the couch of Viṣṇu of Viṣṇu during his sleep.

śeṣakaraṇa śeṣa-karaṇa, n. leaving a remnant of (-°);
     -tas, ad. otherwise;
     -tva, n. secondariness; applicability to other cases;
     -bhuj, a. eating the remnants;
     -bhūta, pp. remaining; secondary;
     -vistāra-pāṇḍu, a. pale in its remaining extent.

śeṣas śeṣ-as, n. [relict: śiṣ] offspring (RV.).

śeṣā śeṣ-ā, f. pl. auspicious flowers left over from a sacrigice; sg. garland made of such flowers.

śeṣībhū śeṣī-bhū, remain over.

śeṣya śeṣ-ya, fp. to be left aside or ignored.

śaikṣa śaikṣa, a. [śikṣā] regular, correct; m. novice, tyro.

śaikha śaikha, m. [śikhā] descendant of an outcast Brāhman.

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śaikhina śaikhin-a, a. produced by (etc.) the peacock (śikhin).

śaighra śaighr-a, n. rapidity;
     -ya, n. id..

śaitya śait-ya, [śīta] coldness.

śaithilya śaithil-ya, n. [śithila] looseness; flaccidity; diminution; unsteadiness, vacancy (of gaze); laxity, remissness, negligence, in (lc. -°).

śaibya śaib-ya, a. relating to the Śibie; m. descendant of Śibi; king of the Śibis.

śaila śaila, a. (ī) made of stone; stony; m. rock; hill, mountain: -kanyā, f. daughter of the mountain (Himālaya), Pārvatī;
     -kū-ṭa, mountain-peak;
     -guru, a. heavy as a mountain; chief of mountains, Himālaya;
     -tanayā, f. daughter of the mountain, Pārvatī -tā, f. condition of a mountain;
     -duhitṛ, f. daughter of the mountain, Pārvatī;
     -dhā-tu, m. mineral;
     -patha, m. mountain path;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of stone;
     -mṛga, m. wild goat;
     -rāja, m. king of mountains, Himālaya;
     -śikhara, m. mountain peak;
     -śekhara, m. id.;
     -śṛṅga, n. id.;
     -sāra, a. hard as a rock;
     -sutā, f. daughter of the mountain, Pārvatī: -kānta, m. husband of Pārvatī, Śiva;
     -setu, m. embankment of stone.

śailāgra śaila+agra, n. mountain top;
     -adhi-rāja, m. sovereign of mountains, Himālaya: -tanayā, f. daughter of the Himālaya, Pārvatī.

śailāli śailāli, m. pat. (fr. silālin) of a teacher: -n, m. pl. school of Śilālin;
     i-yu-van, m. dancer, actor.

śailī śail-ī, f. [fr. sīla] habit, custom, conduct, procedure.

śailūṣa śailūṣa, m. (pat. fr. silūṣa) dancer, actor (their wives are in ill-repute): ī, f. female dancer, actress.

śailendra śaila+indra, m. chief of mountains, Himālaya.

śaileya śail-eya, m. n. (produced from stone, śilā), benzoin, bitumen, etc..

śaiva śaiva, a. (ī) relating, belonging or sacred to, derived from Śiva; m. worshipper of Śiva: -tā, f. condition of a Śivaite;
     -darśana, n. doctrine of the Śivaites.

śaivala śaivala, m. or n. (?) kind of aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra): -vat, a. covered with Śaivala.

śaivalin śaival-in, a. id..

śaivāla śaivāla, n. = śaivala: -ka, -° a. id..

śaiśava śaiśav-a, n. [śiśu] childhood; childishness, stupidity (rare): -yaunīya, a. representing childhood and youth.

śaiśira śaiśira, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the cold season; derived from or composed by Śiśira: i, m. pat. fr. Śiśira;
     ī-ya, a. relating to Śaiśiri.

śaiśunāri śaiśu-nāri, (or li), m. perh. incorr. for Śaiśupāli.

śoka śok-a, m. [śuc] flame, glow (V.); angush, sorrow, grief, affliction, for (g., -°; V., C.): -carcā, f. broodings of sorrow;
     -ja, a. produced by sorrow;
     nāśana, m. destroyer of grief;
     -parāyaṇa, a. plunged in grief;
     -maya, a. consisting of or full of sorrow;
     -ākula, a. overwhelmed with grief;
     -ārta, pp. afflicted with sorrow.

śocanīya śoc-anīya, fp. lamentable, deplorable: -tā, f. deplorableness;
     -ayitṛ, m. causer of pain;
     -i-tavya, fp. deplorable; to be mourned.

śociṣkeśa śociṣ-keśa, a. having flaming hair (V.).

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śociṣṭha śoc-iṣṭha, spv. of sukra (RV.).

śocis śoc-is, n. [śuc] V.: flame, glow, light (nearly always of Agni); C.: colour, splendour, beauty.

śocya śoc-ya, fp. to be lamented, deplorable: -tā, f. deplorableness.

śoḍha śoḍha, incorr. for soḍha.

śoṇ ŚOṆ, only pf. -śuśoṇa, be red.

śoṇa śoṇa, a. red, crimson; m. redness (C.,  rare); N. of a river, the Sone or Red River which flows into the Ganges at Pāṭaliputra (C.): -tā, f. redness;
     -aśva, a. having red horses, ep. of Droṇa.

śoṇita śoṇ-ita, n. [coloured red, den. pp.  fr. sona] blood (sts. pl.): -pāraṇā, f. breakfast of blood;
     -āśin, a. drinking blood (fig.).

śoṇiman śoṇ-i-man, m. redness.

śoṇīkṛ śoṇī-kṛ, colour blood-red.

śoṇottarā śoṇa+uttarā, f. N..

śotha śo-tha, m. [śū = śvā] swelling.

śodhaka śodh-aka, a. [śudh] purifying;
     -ana, a. id.; n. means of purification; cleansing, purifying; removal; subtraction; clearing up, sifting, investigation, examination: -ka, m. servant charged with cleaning and keeping a house in order;
     -anīya, fp. to be cleansed or purified; -- discharged or paid;
     -in, a. cleansing, purifying;
     -ya, fp. to be purified; to be rectified or corrected.

śopha śopha, m. swelling, tumour.

śobha śobh-a, m. [śubh] N.: a-ka, a. (i-kā) splendid, beautiful; m. N.;
     -ana, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful, in or with (-°); excellent, distinguished, by or in (-°); propitious, auspicious; n. prosperity, fortune; good or moral action: ā, f. beautiful woman (often in vc.).

śobhā śobh-ā, f. splendour, beauty, grace, loveliness (-° sts. = splendid, extraordinary); colour (rare): kā śobhā, what good is there in (lc.) = is a bad thing: -bat-ī, f. N. of a town;
     -vākya, n. handsome speech.

śobhin śobh-in, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful; resplendent or adorned with, distinguished in (-°); -° a. instead of sobhā.

śobhiṣṭha śobh-iṣṭha, spv. extremely brilliant (RV.).

śoṣa śoṣ-a, a. (-°) dying up; removing, destroying; m. drying up, withering, decay; dryness;
     -aṇa, a. (ī) drying up, parching, withering; removing, destroying; n. desiccation; emaciation;
     -in, a. drying up, wasting away; drying up, withering (tr.).

śaukta śaukta, a. made of mother-of-pearl (śukti).

śauklya śaukl-ya, n. [śukla] whiteness, brightness.

śauṅgeya śauṅgeya, m. met. (fr. suṅgā) of Garuḍa; falcon, hawk (C.).

śauca śauc-a, n. cleanness, purity (also ritual); purification by (-°); integrity, honesty: -tva, n. id.;
     -vat, a. pure (also fig.).

śauṭīra śauṭīr-a, a. manly, proud (E.);
     -ya, n. manliness pride, of (-°).

śauḍa śauḍa, N. of a country.

śauṇḍa śauṇḍ-a, a. (-°) addicted to liquor (śuṇḍā); passionately fond of, entirely devoted to; skilled in; being the pride of: i-ka, m. distiller or seller of spirituous liquors: ī, f. female keeper of a tavern;
     -in, m.: ī, f. id..

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śauṇḍikeya śauṇḍikeya, m. [śuṇḍikā] kind of demon injurious to children.

śauṇḍīrya śauṇḍīr-ya, n. manliness, pride, haughtiness (= śauṭīrya).

śauddhodani śauddhodan-i, m. pat. (fr. suddhodana) of Buddha.

śaudra śaudra, a. belonging, relating or peculiar to a Śūdra; born of a Śūdrā.

śauna śaun-a, a. (ī) belonging to a dog (śvan).

śaunaka śaunaka, m. pat. (fr. sunaka), esp.  of a celebrated grammarian to whom numerous (ten) works on the Veda are attributed: pl. his descendants and his school: ī-ya, a. composed by Śaunaka.

śaunaḥśepa śaunaḥ-śepa, m. pat. fr. Śunaḥśepa; n. story of Śunaḥsepa.

śaurasena śaura-sena, a. (ī) relating etc. to the Śūraśenas: ī, f. language of the Śūrasenas (a Prākṛt dialect).

śauri śaur-i, m. pat. (fr. suāra) of Vasudeva (rare) and of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.

śaurya śaur-ya, n. [śūra] heroism, valour, prowess: -karman, n. heroic deed;
     -rāśi, m. paragon of valour;
     -vat, a. heroic, valiant;
     -sāgara, m. (ocean =) paragon of heroism;
     -unmādin, a. foolhardly;
     -audārya-śṛṅg-āra-maya, a. composed of heroism, nobility, and love of women.

śaulkika śaulk-ika, m. [śulka] superintendent of tolls, custom-house officer.

śauva śauva, a. relating to the dog (śvan), canine.

śauvastika śauvas-tika, a. occurring on or lasting till to-morrow (śvas).

ścand ŚCAND, only intv. pr. pt. cani-ścad-at, shining (RV.1).

ścandra ścand-ra, a. shining (RV. rare; also in various cpds. hari-ścandra etc.).

ścam ŚCAM, only ścaman, appease, quell (fury, RV.1).

ścar ŚCAR (= CAR), only with upa in upa+aścarat, approach (ac.; YV.).

ścut ŚCUT, I.P. ścota (in C. nearly always ścyota, a form produced by the confusion of cyut and ścut), int. trickle, ooze, drop, distil; tr. cause to drop or flow, shed (C.); cs. ścotaya, P. cause to flow or drop (Br.).
     ni, Ā. drop or trickle down (C.).
     pra, trickle forth (C.).

ścut ścut, a. -°, V., ścyut ścyut, a. -°, C., dropping, shedding.

ścyut ŚCYUT, in C. = ścut ŚCUT.

śnath ŚNATH, II.P. only śnathihi, pt. śnathat and aor. śnathiṣṭam, śnath-iṣṭana, pierce (RV.); cs. śnathaya, id.: pp. śnathita. ni, strike down; cs. id.
     pari-ni, id..

śmaśā śmaśā, f. channel (RV.1).

śmaśāna śmaśāna, n. burial or burning ground, cemetery; sacrifice to the Manes (rare): -ṃ sev, frequent burial grounds = undergo every possible horror: -pāla, m. guardian of a cemetery;
     -vetāla, m. N. of a gambler.

śmaśru śmaś-ru, n. beard, sp. moustache: pl. hairs of the beard: -dhara, a. wearing a beard, bearded (C.).

śmaśrula śmaśru-la, a. bearded.

śmaśrūya śmaśrū-ya, den. Ā. resemble a beard.

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śyā ŚYĀ, Ā. P. śyāya, cause to freeze or congeal (Br., rare); ps. śīyate, freeze, congeal, coagulate, be cold (V.): pp. śīta, cool, cold (V., C.);
     śīna, coagulated, frozen (C., rare);
     śyāna, become dry (C., rare). ā, Ā. become dry (C.): pp. āśyāna, coagulated, dry.

śyāparṇa śyāparṇa, m. N.: pl. his descendants (V.): -ī-ya, a. belonging to the Śyāparṇas (Br.).

śyāma śyāma, a. black, dark grey, green, or blue, sable, dusky, swarthy (considered a beautiful colour in complexion); m. N. of a sacred fig-tree at Prayāya: -tā, f. blackness, dark colour;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -phena, a. having black foam: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -mukha, a. black-faced (cloud); having black nipples.

śyāmala śyāma-la, a. dark-coloured: -ka, m.  N.;
     -tā, f. blackness, dark colour.

śyāmalatā śyāma-latā, f. kind of creeper.

śyāmalita śyāmal-ita, den. pp. darkened, obscured;
     -i-man, m. blackness, darkness;
     -ī-kṛ, darken, obscure.

śyāmavarṇa śyāma-varṇa, a. dark-coloured.

śyāmā śyāmā, f. young woman in the bloom of youth having certain characteristics; kind of bird; N. of various plants, esp. of the Priyaṅgu creeper; N..

śyāmāka śyāmā-ka, m. kind of grain (Panicum frumentaceum).

śyāmāya śyāmā-ya, den. Ā. assume a dark colour.

śyāmikā śyām-ikā, f. blackness; impurity.

śyāmita śyām-ita, den. pp. darkened.

śyāmīkṛ śyāmī-kṛ, darken;
     -bhū, be darkened.

śyāla śyāla, m., v. syāla syāla.

śyāva śyāva, a. dark-brown, brown; m. bay steed: ī, f. (RV.) bay mare; night.

śyāvadant śyāva-dant, a. brown-toothed;
     -danta: -ka, a. id.;
     danta-tā, f. possession of brown teeth.

śyāvāśva śyāva+aśva, a. having brown steeds; m. N.;
     -āsya, a. brown-faced.

śyeta śyeta, a. (enī) reddish white.

śyena śyena, m. eagle (that brings down Soma to man; V.); falcon, hawk; kind of ekāha (S.); kind of battle-array (C.); a. eaglelike (breast; Br., S.): -jīvin, m. falconer; (a) -patvan, a. flying with eagles (car; RV.1);
     -avapātam, ad. swooping down like an eagle or hawk.

śyenī śyenī, f. of śyeta and śyena.

śyaita śyaita, m. pat. N.; n. N. of various Sāmans.

śyaineya śyain-eya, m. met. (fr. śyenī) of Jaṭāyu.

śraṇ ŚRAṆ, cs. -śrāṇaya, P.
     vi, give away, bestow on (d.).

śrat śrat or śrad śrad, indecl. with kṛ, promise, assure (V.); w. dhā, P. Ā. trust, rely on, believe any one, have faith in (d.; in C.  also g. of prs. or thing, lc. of thing); credit, believe (a thing; ac.), -- to be (2 ac.); expect anything (ac.) from any one (ab.; C.); agree to, approve (ac.; C.); welcome any one (C.); desire anything (ac.; C.); w. na, distrust; disapprove of; pr. pt. śraddadhāna, trustful, believing: pp. śraddhita, having confidence; approved; welcomed.

śrath ŚRATH, IX. śrathnā, śrathnī (V.,  rare), VI.P. śṛntha (YV.1), become loose, yield; make slack, disarm; Ā. unloose one's (bonds etc.); cs. (V.) śrathaya, P. loosen; remit, pardon (sin): Ā. become loose, yield.
     vi, cs. (V.) loosen; remit, pardon (sin); destroy.

śrathāya śrathā-ya (RV.), only impv. śrathāya. ava, loosen from below.
     ud, loosen from above.
     vi, loosen.

śraddadhānatā śrad-dadhāna-tā f. faith;
     -vat, a. believing.

śraddhā śrad-dhā, a. putting faith in, trusting (d.; V.); f. confidence, trust, faith, belief, in (lc., -°), faithfulness, sincerity (V., C.); desire, longing, for (lc., prati, inf., or gnly. -°; C.); curiosity (V., C.): -m ākhyāhi nas tāvat, pray satisfy our curiosity and tell us.

śraddhātavya śrad-dhātavya, fp. n. one should believe.

śraddhāmaya śraddhā-maya, a. full of faith.

śraddhālu śraddhā-lu, a. believing; vehemently longing for (-°);
     -vat, a. believing; agreeing, assenting.

śraddhin śraddh-in, a. believing;
     -iva, a. credible (RV.).

śraddheya śrad-dheya, fp. to be believed, credible: -tva, n. credibility.

śrapaṇa śrap-aṇa, n. [fr. cs. of śrā] cooking fire (Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya); n. cooking.

śrapaya śrap-aya, cs. (śrā): pp. ita.

śram ŚRAM, IV.P. śrāmya (V., C.), I.P. Ā. śrama (V., C.: rare), grow weary, of (inf.); exert oneself, labour in vain; practise austerity: ps. śrānta, wearied, tired, exhausted; cs. P. śramaya, fatigue, tire.
     pari, pp. greatly fatigued, exhausted; weary of (-°); cs. -śramaya, P. fatigue, tire.
     vi, take a rest, repose; cease, stop; rest or depend on (lc.); rely on (lc.); feel at ease: pp.
     viśrānta, having rested, from (-°); reposing; abated, ceased, stopped; coming to an end at = reaching to (ac., -°); destitute of (-°); cs. (a) P. cause to rest or repose; cause (dust) to settle on (lc.); put an end to: pp. -śram-ita. pari-vi, pp. completely rested.
     sam, pp. exhausted.

śrama śram-a, m. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; religious or studious effort; pains or trouble bestowed on anything (lc., -°): -kara, a. causing fatigue or trouble;
     -karṣita, pp. worn out with fatigue;
     -gha, a. dispelling fatigue;
     -cchid, a. id.;
     -jala, n. perspiration.

śramaṇa śram-aṇa, m. (mortifying the flesh), ascetic, mendicant, sp. Buddhistic or Jain (a term sts. applied to Buddha himself); n. effort, exertion: -ka, m. mendicant;
     i-kā, f. mendicant nun;
     -ācārya, m. Buddha.

śramaṇāya śramaṇā-ya, den. Ā. become a religious mendicant.

śramanud śrama-nud, a. dispelling fatigue;
     -mohita, pp. paralysed with fatigue;
     -vāri, n. perspiration: -bindu, -leśa, m. drop of perspiration;
     -vinayana, a. dispelling fatigue;
     -śīkara, m. perspiration;
     -ādhāyin, a. causing trouble (conj.);
     -ambu, n. perspiration.

śrambh ŚRAMBH, I.Ā. -śrambha (sts. spelt -srambha).
     vi, confide or trust in, rely on (lc.): pp.
     viśrabdha, confiding, confident, fearless, towards (prati); showing or inspiring confidence: °- or -m, confidently, without hesitation; cs.
     vi-śrambhaya, P. inspire with confidence, encourage.

śrayaṇa śray-aṇa, n. [śri] recourse to (-°).

śrava śrav-a, m. [1. śru] hearing, of (-°); ear.

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śravaṇa 1. śrav-aṇa, n. [1. śru] hearing; learning; fame, reputation (rare); m. (rarely n.) ear: iti śravaṇāt, because it is so stated in the Veda.

śravaṇa 2. śrav-aṇa, a. [2. śru] lame (S.,  rare); m., ā, f. (rare), N. of the twentieth or twenty-fifth lunar asterism (conceined of as representing the figure of three footsteps): ā, f. night of full-moon in the month of Śrāvaṇa: -karman, n. ceremony on the day of full-moon in Śrāvaṇa.

śravaṇa 3. śravaṇa, n. incorr. for sravaṇa.

śravaṇakātaratā śravaṇa-kātara-tā, f. anxiety to hear;
     -gocara, m. range of hearing, earshot; a. being within ear-shot;
     -patha, m. range of hearing; auditory passage, ear; region of the ears: -gata, pp. extending to the ears, -paryanta-gamana, n. extension to the ears, -atithi, m. coming to the ears of any one: -tvam i, come to the ears of (g.);
     -paruṣa, a. harsh to the ear;
     -pāli, f. tip of the ear;
     -pūraka, m. earring;
     -prāghuṇ-ika, m. reaching the ears of any one: -ī-kṛ, cause to reach the ears of (g.);
     -mūla, n. root of the ear;
     -vidāraṇa, a. ear-rending (speech);
     -viṣaya, m. range of hearing, ear-shot;
     -sukha, a. pleasant to the ear;
     -subhaga, a. id.;
     -hārin, a. charming the ear.

śravaṇīya śrav-aṇīya, fp. to be heard, worth hearing.

śravaṇodara śravaṇā+udara, n. (interior of the) ear.

śravas 1. śrav-as, n. [1. śru] shout, loud praise (V.); fame, glory, renown (V., P.).

śravas 2. śrav-as, n. [śru = sru] stream, flow (RV.); swift course or flight (RV.); channel (RV., rare).

śravasya 1. śravas-ya, den. a) only pt. -yat, praising (V.); b) -ya, P. (V.) hasten, be swift; snatch up (ac.).

śravasya 2. śravas-yā, a) n. (RV.) praise, renown; glorious deed; b) a. swift (steed; RV.);
     -yā, in. ad. swiftly (RV.);
     -yu, a. 1. praising (RV.); 2. swift, nimble (V.).

śravāyya śrav-āyya, a. (V.) praiseworthy.

śraviṣṭhā śrav-iṣṭhā, f. pl. (C. also sg. du.) N. of a lunar asterism.

śravya śrav-ya, fp. [1. śru] audible, worth hearing.

śrā ŚRĀ, pp. śrāta, śṛta, (V.) cooked, boiled, roasted; cs. śrapaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cook, boil, roast (V., C.); burn (earthenware; S.).

śrāddha śrāddha, a. [śraddhā] faithful, believing (rare); n. oblation to the Manes, funeral rite and feast (at which gifts and food are presented to Brāhmans): -karman, n. performance of the funeral rite, funeral feast;
     -kalpa, m. id.;
     -deva, m. deity of the funeral rite (a term applied to Manu Vaivasvata, Yama Vaivasvata, Vivasvat, and pious Brāhmans);
     -bhuj, m. partaker of a funeral feast;
     -bhojana, n. participation in a funeral feast;
     -mitra, a. making friends through a funeral feast.

śrāddhika śrāddh-ika, a. relating to a funeral feast;
     -in, a. performing funeral rites; having partaken of a funeral feast;
     -īya, a. relating to a funeral feast.

śrānta śrān-ta, pp. (śram) wearied etc.; n. fatigue; mortification, fruit of religious austerities: -āgata, pp. arriving wearied.

śrānti śrān-ti, f. weariness, fatigue.

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śrāpaya śrāp-aya, cs. P. of śri.

śrāpin śrā-p-in, a. [śrū] cooking.

śrāmaṇaka śrāmaṇa-ka, m. or n. kind of procedure in laying the fire.

śrāya śrāy-a, a. provided with (lc.; RV.1).

śrāvaka śrāv-aka, a. [1. śru] listening to (-°); audible afar; m. hearer, pupil; disciple of Buddha or Jina.

śrāvaṇa śrāvaṇa, 1. a. perceived by the ear (śravaṇa), audible; n. causing to be heard, announcement; 2. a. relating to the asterism Śravaṇa; m. N. of a rainy mouth (July-August): ī, f. day of full-moon in Śrāvaṇa; kind of Pāka-yajña.

śrāvaṇatva śrāvaṇa-tva, n. audibleness.

śrāvayitavya śrāv-ayi-tavya, cs. fp. to be brought to the ears of (g.); to be caused to hear something (ac.);
     -tṛ, a. causing to hear.

śrāvasta śrāvasta, m. N. of a king, founder of Śrāvastī;
     ī, f. N. of a city in Kosala.

śrāvya śrāv-ya, fp. to be heard, audible; worth hearing; to be proclaimed; to be informed.

śri ŚRI, I. śraya, 1. V.: P. lean, lay in or on, cause to rest on, direct towards (lc.); spread (light) over (lc.); Ā., ps. lean against (ac., E.); find support, be fixed, rest or be on or in (ac., lc., or ad.); 2. C.: P. Ā. resort or betake oneself to (esp. for help or shelter); Ā. enter, take possession of (the heart etc., ac., lc.; of feelings); P. Ā. attain, undergo, enter into (a condition), assume (a form): pp. śrita, 1. act. mg.: clinging to, standing, lying, resting or being in or on, sitting on, contained in (ac., lc., -°; V., C.); having betaken oneself to (ac., often as finite vb.; C.); having attained or fallen into (a condition), having assumed (a form: ac. or -°; C.); 2. ps. mg.  C.: resorted to, occupied; taken, chosen: -vat, pp. act. having taken refuge with (ac.).
     adhi, P. spread over (ac., lc.; V. rare); place upon (esp. on the fire; V., C.); resort to, lie or sit down on (ac.; C.): pp.
     adhiśrita, clinging to, resting in or on (ac., lc.; V.); placed upon (esp. the fire, lc.; V., C.); studded with (in.; P.); having betaken oneself to (C.).
     anu, pp. followed by (in.).
     apa, pp.
     apa-śrita, leaning or resting on, concealed in (lc.; V.). ā, V.: P. attach to (very rare); C.: P. Ā. lean on, attach oneself to, resort to, seek refuge with (ac.); P. be attached to, depend on (ac.); P. Ā. betake oneself to a place, come to, reach (ac.: RV.1, C.); have recourse to, choose, assume (a form), acquire, undergo (a change, ac.; C.); befall (ac.; C.); consider, regard (C.): gd. āśritya, resorting to; regarding = on account of; ps. be subject to (in.): pp. āśrita, 1. act. mg. leaning on, supported by, having recourse to, seeking refuge with, devoted or subject to (ac., rarely g., -°); clinging, attached or peculiar to (ac., -°); dependent, based on (lc., -°); relating to (ac., -°); having resorted to a place, dwelling, abiding, standing, sitting, lying, resting, or being or on (ac., lc., -°); having reached or arrived at (ac.); having come into the possession of any one, belonging to (property, -°); having had recourse to, having chosen or devoted oneself to, having acquired (ac., -°); having regard to (reward); 2. ps. mg. resorted to, taken refuge with; supported by (in.); inhabited, occupied, entered, by (in., -°); indulged in, had recourse to, assumed, undertaken, chosen; regarded, taken account of, apa+ā, P. Ā. resort to, seek refuge with (ac.); have recourse to anything (ac.): pp. leaning against (ac., -°); having taken refuge in (ac.); having recourse to (ac.).
     vi+apa ā, take refuge with (ac.); profess (a doctrine: ac.): pp. having had recourse to (ac., -°); having assumed (a body).
     upa+ā, lean on, be supported by (ac.); betake oneself to (ac.); have recourse to, devote oneself to (ac.); gd. upāśritya, often = with the help of: pp. upāśrita, 1. act. mg. leaning or resting on (ac.); having taken refuge with (ac.); having resorted to, -- reached, staying in or at (ac., sts. lc.); having had recourse to, having devoted oneself to (ac.); 2. ps. mg. leaned upon.
     sam-upa+ā, pp. resting on, based upon (ac.); having had recourse to, having devoted oneself to (ac.); occupied to, (in.).
     sam-ā, receive support from (ac.); take refuge with (ac.); resort to, approach (ac.; P. Ā.); take possession of, occupy (P.); have recourse to (ac.; P.): pp. 1. act. mg. leaning on (ac.); having taken refuge with (ac.); resting or dependent on (-°); relating to, concerning (-°); having resorted to, dwelling in, standing on, situated or sticking in (ac., lc., -°); having attained (also -vat); having had recourse to (ac., -°); 2. ps. mg. leaned on for support, resorted to; provided or endowed with (in.); had recourse to.
     ud, P. raise, erect (V., C.); Ā. rise or stand up (V., C.): pp. ucchrita, raised, elevated; rising; erect (hood of a serpent); high, lofty; exalted, powerful; vaunting, boasting of (-°); increased, great, vast; cs. ucchrā-paya, P. increase.
     abhi+ud, pp. towering, lofty; distinguished for (in.).
     pra+ud, pp. procchrita, raised, elevated; lofty.
     sam-ud, pp. id.; surging (waves).
     upa, P. lean, against (lc.; V.); Ā. give support, be attached to (lc.; RV.); P. Ā. come to any one (ac.): pp. placed in or on (ac., lc.).
     upa-ni, draw near, place at the side (Br.).
     pari, surround, fence in (V.): pp. (C.) standing around; surrounded by (in., -°). saṃ-pari, cover over (Br.): pp. covered over (Br.).
     pra, (bending forward deferentially), humble, unpretentious, modest; obscure (meaning).
     ati-pra, be extremely modest.
     vi, P. put asunder, open, Ā. separate one's; Ā. be opened or separated.
     sam, P. put together, Ā. be joined or united, with (in.; V.); provide with (in.; RV.); P. consort with (ac.; C.); P. Ā. attach oneself to, seek the protection of (ac.; C.); Ā. rest or depend on (ac.; C.); P. Ā. resort to a place (ac.; C.); P. Ā. have recourse to (ac.; C.); P. acquire (a character, ac.; C.): pp. saṃ-śrita, V.: joined; C.: united with (in., -°); clinging to (ac.); clung to (tree); having sought the protection of or entered the service of (ac., -°); attached or peculiar to (ac., -°); relating to (lc., -°); having betaken oneself to, staying, dwelling, lying, situated, being in or on (ac., lc., -°); contained in (-°); having recourse to, indulging in (ac.); modest, suitable (speech): -vat, pp. act. being united with (in.).
     abhi-sam, P. seek refuge in (ac.; V., C.); P. indulge in, devote oneself to (ac.; C.); ps. be acquired (C.): pp. (C.) having resorted to any one (ac.), esp.  for protection.
     upa-sam, P. enter the service of (ac.; C.).

śrit śri-t, a. [śri] -°, having acquired, in uddhati-śrit, a. towering and arrogant.

śrita śrita, pp. śrā & śri.

śriyā śriy-ā, f. (collateral form of srī) prosperity, fortune (rare).

śriṣ ŚRISH, I.P. śreṣa (in śreṣāma, RV.1), join, unite.
     abhi, in ab. inf. -śriṣaḥ, to unite (RV.1). ā, adhere to (lc.).

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śrī 1. ŚRĪ (= ŚRĀ), IX.P. śrīṇāti, cook.

śrī 2. ŚRĪ, IX.P. śriṇā, mix, mingle, with (in.; V.): pp. śrīta, mixed with (in.; RV.).
     abhi, P., ā, Ā. id. (RV.).

śrī 3. ŚRĪ (= ŚRI), IX.P. only pt. śriṇat, diffusing light (RV.).
     abhi, procure (V.).
     sam, unite with (in.; V.).

śrī śrī, f. [3 śrī] splendour, beauty; prosperity, fortune, wealth; high position, glory, majesty, royal dignity (sts. personified; C.); royal insignia (C., rare); personified as goddess of beauty and esp. of prosperity (Br.,  rare; C.) produced at the churning of the ocean, wife of Viṣṇu; in. C. often °- (= the famous or glorious) in Ns. of gods, men, places,  Ts. of books, to express distinction or eminence: sts. also -° of names of persons: d. śriye,  śriyai, beauteously, splendidly, gloriously (V.);
     śriya ātmajāc, (sons of beauty =) horses.

śrīka śrī-ka, -° a. = śrī, beauty, splendour, high position, royal dignity;
     -kaṇṭha, m. ep.  of Śiva; N.; ep. of Bhavabhūtī; N. of a region: (-deśa, -viṣaya, m. id.);
     -kaṇṭha-kaṇṭha, m. Śiva's neck;
     -kaṇṭha-nilaya, m.  N. of a country;
     -kaṇṭhīya, a. relating to Śiva;
     -kayya-svāmin, N. of a temple;
     -ka-ra, a. producing prosperity;
     -kallaṭa, m. N.  of a Siddha; (śrī) -kāma, a. (V.) desirous of distinction or glory;
     -khaṇḍa, m. n. (?) (piece of splendour), sandal tree, sandal: -dāsa, m.  N. (Pr.), -pṛthvī-dhara, -śaila, m. Malaya range;
     -garbha, m. (having prosperity within), ep. of Viṣṇu; N. of a merchant;
     -guṇa-lekhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -caṅkuṇa-vi-hāra, m. N. of a Buddhistic monastery;
     -caṇḍa, m. N. of a passionate man;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -ḍhakka, N. of a locality;
     -da, a. bestowing prosperity;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -darś-ana, m. N.;
     -deva, m. N.;
     -dhara, m. (bearer of prosperity), ep. and form of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; N.: -svāmin, m. N. of a commentator on the Bhagavadgītā, the Bhāgavata-   and the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa;
     -nagara, n., ī, f. N. of a town;
     -narendra-prabhā, f. N.;
     -narendra+īśvara, m. N. of a statue of Śiva erected by Śrīnarendra-prabhā;
     -nivāsa, m. abode of Śrī; ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; N.;
     -pati, m. husband of Śrī, ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; N.;
     -parṇa, n. lotus;
     -parvata, m. N.  of various mountains;
     -prada, a. conferring prosperity;
     -phala, m. Bilva tree; n. (fruit of splendour), Bilva fruit;
     -baka, m. N.;
     -bhartṛ, m. husband of Śrī, Kṛṣṇa;
     -bhu- ja, °-, arms of a person of high rank;
     -mat, a. splendid, beautiful; abounding in gold (Meru); eminent, illustrious, of high rank or dignity; wealthy; conducive to prosperity; m. great or eminent person; often °- in names (= his eminence or highness) and in titles of books (= the famous): -tā, f. splendour, beauty.

śrīla śrī-la, a. beautiful; eminent, famous: -tā, f. eminence, high position and creeper of high rank (śrī-latā);
     -lekhā, f. N. of a princess;
     -vatsa, m. kind of figure, sp. tuft or curl of hair of this shape on the breast of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa and of other deities;
     -vabhāsa, (?) m. N.;
     -vardhana, m. N.;
     -vā-sa, m. (pleasant scent), resin of the Pinus longifolia, turpentine;
     -viśāla, a. abounding in prosperity;
     -vṛkṣa, m. sacred fig-tree (Ficus religiosa); kind of mark, curl of hair of this shape on the breast of a horse (rare);
     -vṛkṣak-in, a. having a curl of hair on the breast;
     -śaila, m. N. of a various mountains;
     -ṣeṇa, m. N.;
     -saṃgrāma, m. N.  of a college;
     -svāmin, m. N.;
     -harṣa, m. N. of a king, reputed author of the Ratnāvalī and the Naiṣadha -karita.

śru 1. ŚRU, V. sirno, śṛṇu (Ā. metr. in C.), hear (tr. & int.), -- about (ac.), from any one (in., ab., g., -mukhāt; C.), that -- is (2 ac.); listen or attend to (a thing, ac.; a prs.,  g.); hear from a teacher, learn, study; Ā. (V.), ps. śrūyate (C.), be heard, about (ac.), from (ab., g., -mukhāt); be heard of or known as, be called (pred. nm.); be learnt or studied; be taught or stated in a book (lc.); be heard = pronounced or employed in speaking (word); often imps. śrūyata, it is said, I hear, from any one (ab.), about (g.), it is stated in a book (lc.);
     evaṃ śrūyate, there is this saying; 3 sg. impv. śrūyatām, listen; pf. pt. P. śuśru-vas, having heard, -- to be (2 ac.): also used as finite vb.; having learnt or studied (Br.): pp. śruta, heard, learned, heard of or about; mentioned; stated in scripture; known as, named; known, famous, celebrated; cs. śrav-aya, P. (V.) śrāvaya, (V., C.) P. (Ā. metr.) cause to be heard, proclaim, pronounce; cause any one to hear, address, inform, tell, communicate (ac. of thing; ac., d., g. of person), through any one (in.); inform (ac.) of any one's being (ac.); ps. śrāvyate, be informed, of (ac.): pp. śrāvita, announced, told; informed of (ac.); des. śuśrūṣa, Ā. (P. metr.) wish or like to hear (V., C.); obey, wait or attend upon, be at the service of (ac.; C.); ps. śuśrūṣyate, be served: pp. śuśrūṣita, served; cs. of des. śuśrūṣaya, P. be at the service of (ac.; rare).
     anu, hear, -- of (V., C.); hear anew (U.); ps. be said.
     abhi, hear; cs. cause any one to hear, speak to (ac.). ā, listen, to anything (ac.) any one (d., g.; V.,  C.); hear (V., C.); promise anything (ac.) to (d.; C.); cs. (a) make known, proclaim (V.), address, invoke (RV.); call upon (ritually; sp. of the Adhvargu summoning the Agnīdh to pronounce the formula 'śrauṣaṭ'; V.).
     abhi+ā, cs. address any one (Br.).
     upa, listen to, hear, learn (V., C.), from (ab., -mukhāt, sakāśāt), that -- is (2 ac.); des. Ā. listen, attend.
     pari, hear, -- about (ac.), be informed that -- is (2 ac.): pp. heard; known as, accounted, named (prel. nm.); famous.
     pra, Ā. (RV.) be heard; become known or famous, ati-pra, Ā. become famous beyond others (RV. 1).
     prati, listen, give ear (RV., C., rare); Ā. be audible (RV., rare); promise (ac. of thing; d., g. of prs.; ord. mg.; V., C.): pp. promised; lc. n. imps.: pratiśrute, the promise having been made;
     sā ca pitrā dātuṃ pra-tiśrutā, and she was promised in marriage by her father.
     vi, hear; hear; Ā. (V.) ps. (C.) become known or famous; ps. be heard: pp.
     viśruta, heard; known as, named (nm.); widely known, famous; cs. cause to be heard, communicate; mention (one's name); tell any one anything (2 ac.); make famous; cause to resound.
     abhi-vi, pp. known as, named (nm.).
     sam, hear, learn, from (-mukhāt); listen to any one (ac.); promise, to any one (d., lc.); ps. be said to be (nm.): yathā saṃśrūyate, as is said, as they say, as we read: pp. heard; read in (lc.); promised, to (g.); cs. cause to be heard, proclaim, announce (one's name), bring (ac.) to the ears of (ac., d.): pp. read out.

śru 2. ŚRU = sru SRU, only śruvat and śru-vantu (RV.), be set in motion, dissolve, part. ā (RV.), only ā+aśrot, give way to (or from śru, hear?).
     pra, cs. P. śravaya, cause to move forward, further (RV.).

śrut śru-t, a. (-°) hearing.

śruta śru-ta, (pp.) n. what has been heard or learnt, tradition, learning, sacred knowledge; hearing; instruction: -dhara, a. retaining what one has heard, having a good memory; m. ear; N.;
     -dhi, m. N.;
     -pāraga, a. extremely learned;
     -pūrva, a. proviously heard, known by hearsay, by (in., g.), from (ab.);
     -bandhu, m. N. of a Vedic poet;
     -vat, pp.  act. having heard anything (ac.); learned;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a physician;
     -vismṛta, pp. heard and forgotten;
     -vṛtten;
     -vṛtta+upapanna, pp. endowed with learning and virtue;
     -śar-man, m. N.;
     -śīla, n. du. learning and conduct: -vat, a. learned and honourable, -saṃ-panna, pp. id., -upa-saṃpanna, pp. id.;
     -sena, m. N. of a king.

śrutā śrutā, (pp.) f. N.: a+artha, a. having heard something (g.): ā, f. N..

śruti śru-ti, f. V., C.: hearing, listening; sound, noise; C.: ear; musical interval (there being 22 in the octave); report, news, of (-°); rumour, hearsay; saying, saw; traditional religious precept (regarding, -°), sacred text (pl. sacred texts, the Vedas); name, title (rare); learning (v. r. śruta-): śrutim abhi-nīya, pretending to hear;
     śrutau sthā, be known by hearsay only;
     iti śruteḥ, because it is so stated in the scriptures or Veda;
     -śruteḥ, is prescribed or taught.

śrutidvaidha śruti-dvaidha, n. conflict of Vedic precepts;
     -dhara, a. having a good memory (better śruta-);
     -patha, m. range of hearing, ear-shot; auditory passage, hearing: -ṃ gam, pra+āp, or ā-yā, come to the ears: -ma-dhura, a. pleasant to hear;
     -prasādana, n. engaging the attention;
     -mat, a. having ears; learned (less correct for śruta-vat); supported by a Vedic passage;
     -mahat, a. great in learning;
     -mārga, m. way (= instrumentality) of the ears; auditory passage, hearing: °- or in. by way of the ears: -ṃ gam, come to the ears: -praviṣṭa, pp. having entered by way of the ears;
     -mūla, n. root of the ear;
     -vacana, n. Vedic precept;
     -viṣa-ya, m. object of the sense of hearing, sound; range of hearing;
     -śiras, n. leading passage of scripture.

śrutkarṇa śru-t-karṇa, a. having listening ears (V.).

śrutya śru-tya, fp. worthy to be heard of, glorious (V.); n. glorious deed (V.).

śrutyanuprāsa śruti+anuprāsa, m. kind of alliteration (with consonants produced by the same organ of speech).

śruṣ ŚRU-SH (secondary root in RV. fr.  aor. base śru, hear), only śroṣan,  -śroṣantu, hear, pr. pt. śroṣamāṇa, complaisant. ā, listen to any one (g.).

śruṣṭi śruṣ-ṭi (AV.;
     -ṭi, RV.), complaisance, willing service; confidence in (g.): in. ī, willingly, without delay;
     -ṃ kṛ, obey; a. willing, obedient.

śruṣṭīvan śruṣṭī-van, a. (r-ī) willing, obedient (RV.).

śrūyamāṇatva śrūya-māṇa-tva, n. condition of being heard.

śreṇi śre-ṇi, f. [śri] V., C.: series, line, row; C.: group, troop, multitude, flock, swarm (of bees); corporation, guild: (śreṇi-dat, a. having teeth forming a row (RV.1).

śreṇī śreṇī, f. = śreṇi: -bandha, m. formation of a row;
     -bhūta, pp. forming a row.

śreman śre-man, m. [3. śrī] distinction, precedence (V.).

śreyas śre-yas, cpv. [fr. srī] RV.: more beautiful (rare); V., C.: better, preferable, superior, more excellent; C.: more distinguished or illustrious; excellent, distinguished (rare); well-disposed to (g.), propitious (rare): śreyān, m. gnly. śreyas, n. (irrespective of the subject) -- na, better -- than (like varam -- na); n. (C.) better condition or fortune; welfare, good fortune, bliss.

śreyasa śreyas-a, n. fortune, happiness (gnly. -°).

śreyaskara śreyas-kara, a. (ī) securing fortune or happiness, salutary: -tara, cpv. more conducive to happiness;
     -kāma, a. desirous of welfare or happiness;
     -tva, n. higher position, pre-eminence.

śreyo'bhikāṅkṣin śreyo-(a)bhikāṅkṣin, a. desiring bliss; (-a) rthin, a. id..

śreṣṭha śre-ṣṭha, spv. [śrī] fairest, of (g.; V.,  E.), best, most excellent, highest, chief, of (g.,  lc., -°; V., C.); superior, preferable, better, more excellent, than (ab., G.; C.); n. (C.) best or chief thing; (śreṣṭha) -tama, spv. very best, most beautiful of all;
     -tā, f. excellence, pre-eminence;
     -sena, m. N. of a king.

śreṣṭhin śreṣṭh-in, m. distinguished man (Br.); head or president of a corporation or guild (C.).

śraiṣṭhya śraiṣṭh-ya, n. [śreṣṭha] superiority, pre-eminence among (g., -°).

śroṇa śroṇa, a. lame (RV.): ā, f. N. of the 20oth (21 st) lunar asterism (= śravaṇā; V., P.).

śroṇi śroṇi, f. buttock, hip (-° a. ī): -ka-pāla, n. thigh bone;
     -bimba, n. round hips.

śroṇī śroṇī, f. later form of sroṇi: -bhāra, m. weight of the hips.

śrotavya śro-tavya, fp. [1. śru] to be heard, worth hearing; audible; n. moment for hearing: -m idānīṃ saṃvṛttam, the moment for hearing has now come.

śrotṛ śro-tṛ (w. ac.) or -tṛ (w. g.), a. hearing, m. hearer, auditor (V., C.): also used as future.

śrotra śro-tra, n. [1. śru] ear; hearing: -jña, a. perceiving by the ear: -tā, f. hearing;
     -tā, f. condition of ears;
     -netra-maya, a. consisting of ears and eyes;
     -pati, m. lord of hearing (a form of Īśvara);
     -padavī, f. range of hearing: -m upa+ā-yā, come to the ears of (g.);
     -paraṃparā, f. hearsay;
     -pā, a. protecting the ear (V.);
     -pāli, f. lobe of the ear;
     -puṭa, m. id.;
     -peya, fp. to be imbibed by the ear, -- attentively heard;
     -mārga, m. range of hearing: -ṃ gam, come to the ears of (g.);
     -mūla, n. root of the ear;
     -vartman, n. range of hearing;
     -śukti-puṭa, m. hollow of the external ear.

śrotriya śrotr-iya, a. [concerned with hearing: śrotra] versed in sacred lore, conversant with the Vedas; m. Brāhman learned in the Veda, learned theologian (mantri-, minister learned in the scriptures): -sāt-kṛ, present to Brāhmans learned in the Veda.

śromata śro-mata, n. fair fame, celebrity (RV.): in. pl. gloriously.

śrauta śrauta, a. (ī) relating to the ear (śruti); expressed in words, explicit (simile: opp. ārthī); relating to sacred tradition, prescribed in, conformable to, or based on, the Veda: -ṛṣi, m. pat. of Devabhāga;
     -mārga, m. hearing;
     -sūtra, n. Sūtra based on Śruti (opp. gṛhya- and smārta-sūtra).

śrautra śrautra, a. (ī) relating to the ear (śrotra).

śrauṣaṭ śrauṣaṭ, indecl. a sacrificial exclamation (V.).

ślakṣṇa ślakṣ-ṇa, a. slippery; smooth, polished; soft; bland, gentle (speech, voice), mild (person).

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ślath ŚLATH, be relaxed, become loose, yield: only pr. pt. ślathat (P.); cs. P. ślathaya, relax, loosen (C., rare). ā-ślatha, Ā. be relaxed (P.).

ślatha ślath-a, a. loose, relaxed; slack, feeble (fig.): -lambin, a. hanging loosely;
     -aṅga, a. having languid limbs;
     -ādara, a. paying slight regard to (lc.).

ślathīkṛ ślathī-kṛ, relax; diminish.

ślathodyama ślatha+udyama, a. relaxing one's efforts, offering a feeble resistance.

ślāgh ŚLĀGH, I.Ā. ślāgha, (P. metr.) have confidence in (d.; Br., rare); C.: speak with confidence, vaunt, boast or be proud of (in., lc.); flatter (d., rare); praise (ac.); cs. P. ślāghaya, seek to console; praise.

ślāghana ślāgh-ana, a. boasting; n., ā, f. praising;
     -anīya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy, honourable: -tā, f. praiseworthiness;
     -ā, f. boastfulness; commendation, praise; fame;
     -in, a. boasting or proud of (-°); haughty; famous, for (-°); praising;
     -ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy, honourable: -m, ad. worthy, -tara, cp. greatly to be praised, -tā, f. fame.

śliṣ ŚLISH, IV. śliṣya, adhere, attach, cling to (lc.); embrace, clasp; be joined or united; coalesce; put together; Ā. necessarily follow or result: pp. śliṣṭa, adhering, clinging to (lc., -°); attaching to oneself, personal (= not affecting others); joined together, close together, united, intertwined; clasped, embraced; (coalescing in meaning), equivocal; cs. śleṣaya, P. join together, close: pp. śleṣita, united with (in.). ā, adhere to (lc.; V.); cling to (ac.; E.); clasp, embrace (ord. mg.); come into contact (rare); guess, find out (rare): pp. āśliṣṭa, adhering to (lc.; Br.); clasping, clinging to (lc., -°); embracing. (-vat, act. id.); clasped, embraced.
     upa+ā, embrace.
     sam-ā, cling to (ac.); clasp, embrace: pp. embraced.
     upa, come close, to (ac.), hug: pp.
     upaśliṣṭa, adhering to (lc.; V.); having come close up to (samīpam), being in immediate contact, contiguous (C.); cs. bring nearer, drive close up (vehicle); connect with (saha).
     vi, be loosened; be divided or separated; fall past (flowers); separate from, (ab.): pp. loosened, severed (bonds); disconnected; separated; severed from one's party; dislocated (limb); cs. separate, from (ab.); deprive of (in.): pp.
     viśleṣita, severed; separated; rent asunder; dissolved.
     sam, attach oneself to (ac.); hug, clasp, embrace; bring into immediate connexion with (in.): pp. saṃśliṣṭa, clasped; close together, touching, contiguous; joined, united, connected, with (ac., in. ± saha, -°); coalescent, indeterminate (action, i. e. not distinguishing between good and evil; rare): kiṃcij jīvita+āśayā --, having a slight hope of life; cs. connect, join, unite, bring into contact with (in., lc.); transfer to (lc.); attract: pp. joined, united.

śliṣṭaparaṃparitarūpaka śliṣṭa-paraṃparita-rūpaka, n. continuous chain of ambiguities (a kind of metaphor);
     -rūpaka, n. ambiguity as a metaphor;
     -ākṣepa, m. expression of dissatisifaction by means of equivocation (rh.);
     -ukti, f. ambiguous expression.

ślīpada ślī-pada, n. elephantiasis.

ślīpadin ślīpad-in, a. suffering from elephantiasis.

ślīla ślī-la, a. [for śrī-la] only in a- ślīla, a. ugly, coarse, indecent (language).

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ślu ślu, loss of the suffix -a of the present base in verbs of the 3rd class.

śleṣa śleṣ-a, m. adherence to (lc.); union, connexion; embrace; euphonious combination of words (a rhet. figure); combination of contrasts (as a rhet. figure); ambiguity, equivocation; augment (gr.): -kavi, m. poet skilled in equivocation;
     -upamā, f. simile containing ambiguities.

śleṣman śleṣ-man, m. mucus; phlegm (one of the bodily humours = kapha); n. band, string (Br.).

śleṣmātaka śleṣmāta-ka, m., ī, f. a small tree (Cordia latifolia): (a) -phala, n. its fruit.

ślaiṣmika ślaiṣm-ika, a. (ī) relating to phlegm, phlegmatic.

śloka ślo-ka, m. [thing heard: 1. śru] song, sound, noise (V.); reputation, fame (V., P.); couplet, stanza (Br., S., C.), sp. Anuṣṭubh or epic stanza, Śloka (C.): -tva, n. state or form of a Śloka;
     -dvaya, n. couple of stanzas;
     -baddha, pp. composed in Ślokas.

ślokaya śloka-ya, den. P. cause to sound (YV.).
     upa, praise in verse.
     sam, id..

śloṇa śloṇa, a. (= śroṇa) lame (V.).

śvakrīḍin śva-krīḍ-in, a. keeping dogs for pleasure; m. breeder of sporting dogs;
     -kha-ra+uṣṭra, n. sg. dog, ass, and camel;
     -gaṇa, m. pack of dogs;
     -gaṇika, a. accompanied by a pack of houn is;
     -gardabha, n. sg. dogs and asses.

śvaghnin śva-ghn-in, m. dice-player, professional gambler (V.).

śvañc ŚVAÑC, I.Ā. śvañcate, open to, receive with open arms (only śaśvacai, RV.); cs. śvañcaya, P. open (tr., RV.1).
     ud, ucchvañca, open (int.; RV.).

śvadṛti śva-dṛti, m. dog's bladder.

śvan 1. śvan, m. dog, f. śunī śun-ī, bitch.

śvan 2. śvan, -° in some cpds. (mātari-śvan, etc.).

śvapac śva-pac, m. (dog-cooking), a degraded caste (often = cāṇḍāla): only g. pl.;
     -paca, m. id.: ā, f.; (a) -pad, m. wild animal (V.);
     -pada, n. dog's foot (as a brand);
     -pā-ka, m. (dog-cooker), a degraded caste (offspring of Kṣattri and Ugrā);
     -pāda, m. = -pada;
     -puccha, n. dog's tail;
     -poṣaka, m. dog-feeder, huntsman.

śvabhra śva-bhra, m. n. chasm, hole, pit (V.,  C.); m. (C.) hell; a certain hell (rare); N. of a king of Kampanā.

śvabhrīya śvabhr-īya, den. P. regard as a hole or pit.

śvamāṃsa śva-māṃsa, n. dog's flesh.

śvayathu śvay-athu, m. [śvi] swelling.

śvavat śva-vat, a. keeping dogs;
     -vāla, m. hair of a dog;
     -viṣṭhā, f. excrement of a dog;
     -vṛtti, f. life of a dog (a term applied to servitude or service);
     -vṛttin, a. living on dogs.

śvaśura śva-śura, m. [by assimilation for original sva-śura] father-in-law: du. & pl. parent-in-law (pl. sts. for sg.): -ka, m. dear or poor father-in-law.

śvaśurya śvaśur-ya, m. brother of husband or wife, brother-in-law.

śvaśrū śvaśrū, f. [of śvaśura] mother-in-law: -śvaśurāḥ, pl. parents-in-law;
     -snuṣe, f.  du. mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.

śvas ŚVAS, II.P. śvas-i-ti, V., C.: pant, snort, hiss, whizz; C.: breathing; sigh: pp. śvasita, revived; cs. śvāsaya, P. cause to breathe; intv. pt. śāśvas-at, snorting (steed; V.). ā, breathe again, revive, recover, take courage, be of good cheer; have confidence in (lc.): pp. āśvasta, restored, revived, cheered, encouraged; cs. cause to breathe again, revive, cheer, soothe, console.
     prati+ā, revive, take courage again: pp. revived, refreshed.
     sam-ā, breathe again, recover, calm oneself, take courage; have confidence in (lc.): pp.
     samāśvasta. revived, soothed; full of confidence; cs. cause to breathe again or recover; calm, cheer, console.
     ud, take breath, stop; exhale; breathe (ord. mg.); breathe again, revive; heave, rise (breast etc.); open, expand (flower): pp. ucchvasta, soothed, calmed (rare);
     ucchvasita, id.; revived, refreshed; expanding, swelling (heart etc.); expanded (flower), wide open (eyes); loosened (band, garment); diṣevelled (locks); cs. revive, refresh: pp. ucchvāsita, rent (ridge); released from (an embrace, -°).
     pra+ud, breathe heavily.
     sam-ud, breathe again, revive; sprout forth: pp.  n. imps. a deep sigh has been heaved; cs.  pp. effaced (writting).
     ni, hiss, snort; heave a sigh.
     vi-ni, sigh deeply.
     nis, hiss, snort (E.); heave a sigh.
     vi-nis, sigh deeply.
     abhi-pra, breathe upon (ac.).
     vi, be confident or fearless, feel secure; trust or confide in, rely on any one (ac., g., lc.), anything (lc.): pp.
     viśvasta, fearless, unsuspecting, full of confidence; trusting in any one (g.); cs. the confidence of, inspire with confidence.
     ati-vi, have great or excessive confidence, in (ac., lc.).
     abhi-vi, cs. inspire with confidence (ac.).

śvas śvas, ad. to-morrow, on the following day: śvaḥ śvaḥ, day by day (V.);
     śvo bhūte, on the morrow (V.).

śvasatha śvas-atha, m. panting (V.).

śvasana śvas-ana, a. hissing, panting; m. (C.) wind; god of wind; vital air; n. (C.) hissing (of a serpeat); heavy breathing; breathing, breath; sighing, sigh: -samiraṇa, m. breath;
     -aśana, m. (living on air), serpent.

śvasita śvas-ita, pp. n. breathing, breath (sts. pl.).

śvastana śvas-tana, a. relating to the morrow: e'hani, on the morrow;
     ī, f. the suffix -tṛ as characteristic of the future, future tense.

śvaḥsutyā śvaḥ-sutyā, f. eve of the Sutyā rite: svargasya lokasya --, rite on the eve of the Soma celebration which leads to heaven;
     -stotriya, m. Stotriya of the following day.

śvā ŚVĀ or śvi ŚVI, P. śvayati, swell (V., C., rare); ps. śūyate, id. (C., rare): pp. śūna, swollen.
     ud, ucchvayati, swell: pp. ucchūna, swollen; increased.
     vi, swell (RV.).
     sam, pp. swollen.

śvāgra śva+agra, n. dog's tail;
     -ajina, n. dog's skin.

śvātra śvā-tra, a. invigorating (draught; V.); n. strengthening food or drink (RV.).

śvāna śvān-a, m. dog (= śvam): ī, f. bitch.

śvānta śvān-ta, old pp. tranquil (? RV. 2).

śvāpada śvā-pada, m. n. beast of prey: -rāj-an, m. king of the beasts;
     -sevita, pp. infested dby beasts of prey.

śvāvidh śvā-vidh, m. (dog-piercing), porcupine.

śvāśura śvāśura, a. (ī) belonging to one's father-in-law.

śvāśurya śvāśurya, incorr. for śvaśurya.

śvāsa śvās-a, m. [śvas] hissing, panting; respiration, breath; sighing, sigh; asthma; breathing (in the pronunciation of consonants).

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śvāsin śvās-in, a. hissing; asthmatic; aspirated (sound).

śvi ŚVI, v. śvā ŚVĀ.

śvit ŚVIT, only pt. śvit-āna, aor. aśvait,  aśvitan, aśiśvitat (RV.), and pr.  pt. śvetamāna (C.), be bright or white.
     ava, shine down upon (RV.1).
     vi, shine afar, be radiant (RV.).

śvityañc śviti+añc, a. (f. śvitīcī) white, radiant (RV.).

śvitra śvit-ra, a. white (V.); m. n. white leprosy.

śvitrin śvitr-in, a. leprous.

śvind ŚVIND, only śiśvinde, be white (C.).

śveta śvet-a, a. [śvit] white, bright; m. white horse (Br.); N.; n. (C.) white (of the eye).

śvetakākīya śveta-kāk-īya, a. resembling a white crow, unheard of;
     -kuṣṭha, n. white leprosy; a. leprous: -tva, n. -ness; (a) -ketu, m. N.;
     -gaṅgā, f. N. of a river;
     -guṇa-vat, a. possessed of the quality of whiteness;
     -godhūma, m. kind of wheat;
     -cchatra, n. white umbrella: -ā-ya, den. resemble a white umbrella: pp. i-ta;
     -dyuti, m. moon (-°);
     -dvīpa, m. n. white island, N. of a fabulous isle of the Blessed: -ā-ya, den. Ā. resemble the White Isle.

śvetanā śvet-anā, f. [śvit] dawn (RV.1).

śvetapakṣa śveta-pakṣa, a. white-winged;
     -paṭa, m. N. of a Jain teacher: pl. N.  of a Jain sect;
     -padma, n. white lotus;
     -puṣpa, n. white flower; a. (ī) having a white flower;
     -bhānu, a. white-rayed (moon); m. moon;
     -bhikṣu, m. white-robed mendicant, Śvetāmbara;
     -mayūkha, m. (white-rayed), moon;
     -yāvarī, f. (flowing white), N. of a river (RV.1);
     -raśmi, m. N.  of a Gandharva transformed into a white elephant;
     -roma+aṅka, m. mark of white hair;
     -vāhana, a. driving with white steeds; m. ep. of Arjuna;
     -śaila, m. snow-mountain or N. of a mountain: -maya, a. made of white stone or marble;
     -hūṇa, m. pl. white Huns.

śvetā śvetā, f. (white), N..

śvetāṃśu śveta+aṃśu, m. moon;
     -ātapatra, n. white umbrella: ā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a white umbrella;
     -ambara, a. white-robed; m. N. of a Jain sect.

śvetāya śvetā-ya, den. Ā. become white.

śvetārcis śveta+arcis, m. (white-rayed), moon;
     -aśva, m. white steed; a. yoked with white steeds (car); m. ep. of Arjuna;
     -aśva-tara, m. (having white mules), N. of a teacher: pl. his school: -upaniṣad, f. N. of an Upaniṣad.

śvetika śvet-ika, m. N.;
     -i-man, m. whiteness.

śvetya śvet-ya, a. white, brilliant (dawn; RV. 1: ā, f. N. of a river (RV.1).

śvaitarī śvaitar-ī, f. a. white or abounding in milk (?; cow, RV.1).

śvaitāṃśava śvaita+aṃśav-a, a. lunar.

śvaitya śvait-ya, n. [śveta] whiteness.

śvaitrya śvaitr-ya, n. [śvitrin] white leprosy.

śvobhāva śvo-bhāva, m. occurrence on the morrow (śvas);
     -bhāvin, a. occurring on the morrow;
     -bhūta, pp. id.: lc. at to-morrow's dawn;
     -maraṇa, n. dying on the morrow, thoughts of imminent death;
     -vasīya, n. future prosperity;
     -vasīyas-a, a. (ī) bestowing future welfare;
     -vasyas-a, a. id. (V.);
     -vi-jay-in, a. about to conquer on the morrow (V.).

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ṣa SH.

ṣa sha = ṣaṣ Shaṣ in pañca-sha.

ṣaṭka ṣaṭ-ka, a. consisting of six; n. aggregate of six;
     -karṇa, a. six-eared, participated in by six ears (i. e. by two too many, counsel);
     -karman, n. (°-) the six permissible occupations of a Brāhman (adhyayana, adhyāpana, yajana, yājana, dāna, pratigraha); a. following the six permissible occupations (Brāhman); m. Brāhman;
     -karma-vat, m. Brāhman;
     -kāra, m. the syllable ṣaṭ (in vauṣaṭ);
     -kṛtvas, ad. six times;
     -catvārtiṃas, a. fortysixth: -ka, a. id.;
     -caraṇa, a. six-footed; m. bee: ā-ya, den. Ā. represent a bee;
     -triṃsa, a. (ī) consisting of thirty-six; thirty-sixth; (ṣaṭ) -triṃśat, f. sg. thirty-six (w. pl. in app.  or g.);
     -triṃśat-ka, a. consisting of thirty-six;
     -triṃśad-aha, a. lasting thirty-six days;
     -triṃśad-ābdika, a. lasting thirty-six years;
     -pañcāśa, a. fifty-sixth; (ṣaṭ) -pañcāśat, f. sg. fifty-six; (ṣaṭ -pad, a. (strg. base -pād, f. -padī; V.) six-footed; taking six steps; (ṣaṭ -pada, a. six-footed; consisting of six pādas; m. six-footed animal or insect; bee: -jya, a. strung with bees (bow);
     -pāda, m. six-footed; m. bee; (ṣat -śata, n. sg. hundred and six; sg. & pl. six hundred; a. consisting of or amounting to six hundred;
     -ṣaṣṭi, f. sg. & pl. sixty-six;
     -sapta, a.  pl. six or seven;
     -saptati, f. seventy-six.

ṣaḍaṃśa ṣaḍ-aṃśa, m. sixth part: -bhāj, m. enjoyer of one-sixth;
     -aṃhri, m. (six-footed), bee;
     -akṣara, a. (ī) six-syllabled;
     -aṅga, n. pl. the six Vedāṅgas (-vid, a. knowing --); a. six-limbed; having six Vedānegas;
     -aṅginī, f. six-membered (= complete) army;
     -aṅghri, m. (six-footed), bee;
     -aśīta, a. eighty-sixth;
     -aśīti, f. eighty-six;
     -aha, m. period of six days, sp. six days' Soma sacrifice;
     -ānana, °-, six mouths (of Skanda); a. six-mouthed (Skanda); m. ep. of Skanda;
     -āyatana, a. consisting of the six Āyatana's (vijñāna, pṛthivyādi-catuṣṭaya, rūpa);
     -āhuti, a. used in six offerings;
     -ūna, pp. diminished by six;
     -ūrmi, f. °-, the six waves;
     -ṛca, m. n. aggregate of six verses.

ṣaḍgava ṣaḍ-gava, m. n. team of six bulls; n. six cows; -°, aggreate of six (animals);
     -guṇa, a. sixfold; having six good qualities; m. pl. qualities perceived by the six (i. e. the five senses and Manas); six excellences; six expedients (of a king in foreign politics);
     -guṇī-kṛ, multiply by six;
     -guru-śiṣya, m. (pupil of six teachers), N. of a commentator on Kātyāna's Sarvānukramaṇī (12 th century);
     -ja, m. (produced from or based on the other six notes), the first note of the Indian gamut);
     -darśana, n. the six philosophical systems; a. coversant with the six philosophical systems;
     -bhāga, m. sixth part, one-sixth, sp. as a tax imposed by kings (w. ab. or g.): -bhāj, a. receiving one-sixth of (g.);
     -bhuja, a. six-armed; hexagonal;
     -rasa, a. having the six tastes (food);
     -rātra, m. period or celebration of six days;
     -vaktra, a. having six months; m. ep. of Skanda: ī, f. six faces;
     -varga, m. aggregate or group of six; the five senses and Manas; the six inward enemies of man (kāma, krodha, lobha, harṣa, māna, mada; sts. -° with ripu- or śatru-);
     -viṃśa, a. (ī) twenty-sixth; consisting of twenty-six;
     -viṃśati, f. twenty-six: -tama, a. twenty-sixth;
     -viṃśat-ka, a. consisting of twenty-six;
     -viṃśat-ka, a. consisting of twenty-six; (ṣaḍ) -vidha, a. sixfold; (ṣaḍ)-vidhāna, a. forming a sixfold order.

ṣaṇḍa ṣaṇḍa, m. n. (v. r. often khaṇḍa) group of trees or plants (always -° w. vana --, etc., vṛkṣa --, and names of plants); heap, quantity, multitude.

ṣaṇḍāmaka ṣaṇḍāmaka, incorr. for śaṇḍ- āmarka.

ṣaṇḍha ṣaṇḍha, a. (ī) impotent; m. eunuch; hermaphrodite; m. or n. neuter gender: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a eunuch, impotence.

ṣaṇṇavati ṣaṇ-ṇavati, f. ninety-six;
     -mātra, a. containing six morae;
     -māsa, m. (?) six months: ab. after six months: -nicaya, a. provisioned for six months, -abhyantara, n. space of six months;
     -māsika, a. given every six months (clothes); occurring twice a year; (ṣaṇ) -māsya, a. occurring every six months; n. period of six months;
     -mukha, a. sixmouthed or six-faced; m. ep. of Skanda; N..

ṣatva sha-tva, n. sh-ness, change of s to sh.

ṣaṣ ṣaṣ, num. pl. (nm., ac. ṣaṭ) six (exceptionally used as a N. with g. or -°).

ṣaṣṭa ṣaṣ-ṭa, a. sixtieth, consisting of sixty.

ṣaṣṭi ṣaṣ-ṭi, f. sixty (w. pl. in app. or g.,  also -° or sts. °-): -tas, ad. = ab.;
     -yojanya, a. sixty Yojanas distant;
     -śata, n. sg. hundred and sixty;
     -sahasra, n. pl. sixty thousand;
     -hāyana, a. sixty years odl (elephant).

ṣaṣṭha ṣaṣ-ṭha, a. (ī) sixth: w. bhāga, m. or aṃśa, m. sixth part, one-sixth; w. kāla, m. sixth hour of the day; sixth meal (on the evening of the third day); m. (sc. kāla) sixth meal: -ṃ kṛ, take the sixth meal only (omitting the preceding five); n. one-sixth: -candra, m. N.;
     -aṃśa, m. sixth part, one-sixth, sp. tax of one-sixth raised by kings: -vṛtti, m. (subsisting on one-sixth), king, prince;
     -anna-kāla, a. taking only the sixth meal, eating only on the evening of the third day (-tā, f. abst. N.);
     -anna-kāl-ika, a. id..

ṣaṣṭhī ṣaṣṭh-ī, f. sixth (sc. tithi) day of a fortnight; sixth (sc. vibhakti) case, genitive; personification of the sixth day after the birth of a child (when the main risks are over): -jāgara, m. watch on the sixth day after the birth of a child (a certain ceremony);
     -tatpuruṣa, m. genitive Tatpuruṣa compound (in which the first member has the sense of a genitive);
     -samāsa, m. compound in which the first member has the sense of a genitive.

ṣaṣṭhya ṣaṣṭh-ya, n. one-sixth.

ṣaLūnā ṣaḷ-ūnā, f. (pp. twenty minus six), fourteen.

ṣāḍava ṣāḍava, m. sweetmeat; N. of certain rāgas: i-ka, m. confectioner.

ṣāḍguṇya ṣāḍ-guṇ-ya, n. the six good qualities; the six expedients (of a king in foreign politics): -vat, a. endowed with the six excellences.

ṣāḍvidhya ṣāḍvidh-ya, n. sixfoldness.

ṣāṇmāsika ṣāṇ-māsika, a. (ī) lasting six months, six-month; given every six months;
     -mās-ya, a. six-monthly.

ṣiḍga ṣiḍga, m. libertine, gallant.

ṣu shu, in V., for su after u, ū.

ṣoḍaśa ṣoḍaśa, a. (ī) sixteenth; consisting of sixteen; with aṃśa or bhāga, m. one-sixteenth; -°, f. with vṛṣabha --, pl. fifteen cows and a bull: -ka, a. consisting of sixteen; n. aggregate of sixteen;
     -kala, a. having sixteen parts;
     -dhā, ad. sixteenfold, in sixteen ways or parts.

ṣoḍaśan ṣo-ḍaśan, a. p. (nm. -daśa) sixteen.

ṣoḍaśapada ṣoḍaśa-pada, a. consisting of sixteen pādas;
     -bhāga, m. one-sixteenth;
     -bhuja, a. sixteen-armed;
     -vidha, a. of sixteen kinds;
     -aṃśa, m. sixteenth part.

ṣoḍaśin ṣoḍaś-in, a. consisting of sixteen, sixteenfold (sp. of a Stoma etc.); m. a Sutyā day with a sixteenfold verse or libation, a Saṃṣtā of the Soma sacrifice;
     -i-sāman, n. a Sāman in the Shoḍaśi-stotra;
     -i-stotra, n. Stotra consisting of sixteen parts.

ṣoḍhā ṣoḍhā, ad. sixfold, in six ways.

ṣṭhiv SHṬHIV, ṣṭhīv SHṬHĪV, I.P. ṣṭhīva, spit, upon (lc.).
     ni, spit upon (lc.): pp.
     niṣṭhyūta, spit out; emitted.
     ava-ni, spit.
     nis, id.; sketch.
     prati, spit upon.

ṣṭhīvana ṣṭhīv-ana, n. spitting upon (lc.): ejected saliva, spittle.

ṣṭhu SHṬHU (= ṣṭhīv), spit, only in ṣṭhu-tvā (S., very rare).
     nis, spit (only in nir-aṣṭhaviṣam).

ṣṭhyūta ṣṭhyūta, pp. (ṣṭhīv) spit.

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sa S.

sa 1. sa, prs. that, sts. weakened to an article, the (only nm. n. sa, f. sā, and in RV. lc. sasmin; the s of the nm. m. is always dropped before consonants except once in RV. before p and once before t; sa sts. coalesces with a following vowel); often strengthened by other prns. of the third person, avam, eṣa, and bhavān; often combined with the first and second pers. sg. (± aham or tvaṃ), so'ham, I as such; in Br. it is frequently combined with the relatives, yaḥ, yadi, and yathā, at the beginning of a sentence, and owing to this common initial usage, is often retained with relatives either pleonastically or where the construction requires another gender or number; in the Sāṅkhya sa is used to designate Puruṣa (like eṣa, ka, and ya).

sa 2. sa, inseparable pcl. °- expressing union,  community, similarity, equality (opp. a- privative), generally in adjective compounds = 1. possessing (e. g. sa-pakṣa, winged), wearing (e. g. sa-vāsas, clothed), containing (e. g. saphena, foaming), displaying (e. g. sa-hāsa, smiling); 2. accompanied by, together with (e. g. sa-bhārya); 3. in addition to, and (e. g. sa-pādaṃ paṇam, a Paṇa and a quarter); 4. belonging to the same (e. g. sa-varṇa), having a similar, resembling in (e. g. sa-rūpa); the adjective suffix -in is sts. added to these cpds.. (e. g. sa-putrin = sa-putra).

sa 3. sa, a. -° [san] procuring, in paśuṣa, bestowing cattle, and priya-sa, granting blessing.

[Page 325-1]
sa 4. sa, abbreviation of ṣaḍga.

saṛṣika sa-ṛṣi-ka, a. together with the Ṛṣis.

saṃyat saṃ-yat, 1. a. continuous, uninterrupted (V.); f. agreement, covenant (Br., rare); appointed place (RV.1); battle, fight (C., nearly always lc.); 2. -y-āt, pr. pt. (-ī) i;
     -yata, pp. yam: -ka, m. N., -āhāra, a. temperate in diet, -indriya, a. having the senses controlled: -tā, f. subjection of the senses;
     -yad-vasu, a. having continuous wealth (V.);
     -yantavya, fp. to be curbed;
     -yantṛ, m. curber, controller;
     -yama, m. checking, restiant; subjection of the senses, self-control; tying up (rare); concentration of mind (in Yoga); exertion (ab. with great difficulty); destruction (P.): -dhana, a. rich in self-restraint;
     -yamana, a. (ī) curbing, controlling, restraining; n. restraint, control; self-control; binding up; tightening (of reins); fetter; N. of Yama's city (also ī);
     -yama-puṇya-tirtha, a. having restraint for its holy place of pilgrimage;
     -yama-vat, a. controlling, oneself, economical;
     -yamita, cs.  pp. of yam; n. subduing (the voice);
     -yam-in, n. subduing the passions, self-controlled (i-tā, f. self-control); tied up (hair);
     -yāj-ya, n. participation in a sacrifice: ā, f. du.  N. of two verses of the Yāgyā and Puronuvākyā of the Sviṣṭakṛt (V.);
     -yātrika, incorr.   for sāṃyātrika;
     -yāna, n. going along with, accompanying (-°); travelling, journey; vehicle;
     -yāva, m. kind of cake of wheaten flour.

saṃyukta saṃ-yukta, pp. yuj: -saṃyoga, m. connexion with the connected (e. g. of a trace with a horse, whereby the locomotion of the vehicle is produced);
     -samavāya, m. inherence in what is connected (one of the six kinds of perception in Nyāya; e. g. perception of the colour of a vessel);
     -samaveta-sama-vāya, m. inherence in that which inheres in what is connected (e. g. perception of the possession of colour in general in a vessel of a particular colour).

saṃyuga saṃ-yuga, n. conjunction, union (rare); battle, fight: -mūrdhan, m. van of battle;
     -yuj, a. connected, related; m. relation;
     -yuyutsu, des. a. [yudh] eager to fight.

saṃyoga saṃ-yoga, m. conjunction, union, combination, connexion, contact (of, among, with, g., -°; with, in. ± saha); union with, absorption in (lc.); friendly relations, connexion by marriage with (saha); matrimonial alliance (between, g., -°); carnal connexion, with (saha); combination of two or more consonants, conjunct consonant; alliance for a common object; -° a. engaged in (study or travel): lc. sg. & pl. in connexion with, in case of, regarding: dāra+agnihotra-saṃ-yogaṃ kṛ, marry a wife and maintain the sacred fire;
     -mantra, m. marriage formula.

saṃyogin saṃ-yogin, a. being in contact, united, with (in., -°); united (of lovers); wedded; conjunct (consonant);
     -yojaka, a. occasioning; (-°);
     -yojana, n. joining, uniting, with (in., lc.); combination of (g.);
     -yojya, fp. to be concentrated on (lc.).

saṃrakṣa saṃ-rakṣa, a. guarding; m. guardian: ā, f. protection;
     -rakṣaṇa, n. protection, preservation, of (g., -°), from (-°);
     -rakṣa-ṇīya, fp. to be watched, -- guarded against;
     -rakṣya, fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); -- preserved or maintained; -- guarded against;
     -rambha, m. agitation; impetuosity, violence; zeal, ardent desire (to, for, inf., -°); anger, wrath against (lc., g. + upari); brunt (of battle); intensity, vehemence (of passions); °- with a. = excessively;
     -rambh-in, a. ardently to (-°); angry, enraged; irascible: (-i) -tva, n. fury;
     -ra-rāṇā, fp. pt. rā;
     -rāga, m. redness; passion, vehemence; attachment to (lc.);
     -rādh-aka, a. thoroughly concentrated; (sāṃ)-rādhana, a. (ī) conciliating (Br., S.); n. profound meditation (C.);
     -rādhya, fp. to be conciliated; -- attained by profound concentration;
     -rāva, m. clamour, roar;
     -rodha, m. checking, impeding, restraining, withholding; blockade, investment, siege; restriction, injury; suppression, destruction;
     -rodhana, n. restraining, suppressing, stopping;
     -ropaṇa, a. causing to heal; n. planting;
     -rohaṇa, n. healing up; planting;
     -roh-in, a. growing in (-°).

saṃlakṣya saṃ-lakṣya, fp. visible, perceptible;
     -lāpa, m. conversation, with (in. ± saha, g.), about (-°); kind of dialogue in a play;
     -lokin, a. abserved by others;
     -loḍana, a. throwing into confusion.

saṃvat 1. saṃ-vat, f. (V.) side; region, tract.

saṃvat 2. saṃ-vat, abbreviation for saṃvatsare, in the year (sp. of the Vikrama era); sts. in the year of the reign of.

saṃvatsam saṃ-vatsam, ad. for a year (RV.1).

saṃvatsara saṃ-vatsara, m. (n.) year: ac. for a year; in. after or in the course of a year; g., lc. id.; within a year: ī-ṇa, a. annual (V.).

saṃvadana saṃ-vadana, n. conversation, talk;
     -vanana, a. (ī) V.: conciliating, propitiating; C.; encouraging (liberality, -°); n. (V.,  C.) means of conciliation; subduing spell;
     -vara, m. n. incorr. for śaṃbara;
     -varaṇa, 1. m. N. (C.); n. enclosure (as place of sacrifice; V.); concealment, secrecy (C.); 2. n. (C.) choice (of a husband): -sraj, f. wreath given by a girl to the man of her choice;
     -varaṇīya, fp. to be concealed;
     -varga, a. [vṛj] rapacious (Agni; V.);
     -vargam, abs. snatching up, sweeping together (RV.);
     -varta, m. [rolling together: vṛt] dense mass (of people); cloud charged with rain; end or dissolution of the world; N. (C.;
     a, RV.1): -ka, a. (rolling together), destroying all things at the end of the world (fire etc.); m. fire of universal destruction: pl. fires of hell;
     -vartikā, f. (rolled up leaf =) young lotus petal;
     -vardhana, a. increasing, promoting; m. N.; n. growing up (of a child); rearing (of a child); success; promoting;
     -vardhanīya, fp. to be reared (child); to be maintained (servants); to be increased or fostered (virtue);
     -valana, n., ā, f. (hostile) encounter; mixture, union;
     -vasati, f. dwelling together;
     -vasana, n. dwelling-place (RV. 1); (saṃ) -vasu, m. fellow-dweller (V.);
     -vaha, m. N. of one of the seven winds;
     -vāc, f. colloquy (V.);
     -vāda, m. conversation (V.,  C.); with (in. ± saha, lc., -°); agreement, conformity, correspondence, similarity, equality (C.): (a) -ka, a. agreeing; m. N.;
     -vād-ana, n. agreement;
     -vādin, a. conversing; agreeing or harmonizing, with (g., -°);
     -vā-ra, m. contraction of the vocal chords (in pronouncing a sound), obtuse articulation (opp. vivāra); impediment (v. r.);
     -vārya, fp. to be concealed;
     -vāsa, m. dwelling together, with (in. ± saha, -°); cohabitation, with (-°); settlement, dwelling; common abode (rare);
     -vāsin, a. 1. clothed in (-°); 2. dwelling together; -°, dwelling in, inhabiting; m. fellow-dweller;
     -vāha, m. extortion, oppression: -ka, a. stroking (-°); m., i-kā, f. shampooer;
     -vāhana, n. passage (of clouds); stroking with the hand (± hasta --, of limbs etc., -°);
     -vāhya, fp. to be borne; to be exhibited (in a-).

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saṃvijñāna saṃ-vijñāna, n. implication; knowledge: -bhūta, pp. generally known;
     -vitti, f. knowledge; perception, sense, of (-°); 1. -vid, f. V., C.: consciousness, of (-°); knowledge; understanding, agreement, covenant, regarding (-°; ord. mg.); C.): feeling, of (-°); plan, scheme; conversation, about (-°); established usage, custom; name; gratification: -aṃ kṛ, sthāpaya, or vi-dhā, make an agreement, with (in. ± saha, g.), to d., inf.), regarding (-°);
     -aṃ laṅghaya or vi+ati-kram, break an agreement; 2. -vid, f. acquisition, property (V.);
     -vida, a. conscious (in a-, Br.,); N. agreement (perh. incorr.  for -vid);
     -vidhā, f. arrangement, contrivance, preparation; mode of life;
     -vidhā-tavya, fp. to be arranged, contrived, or managed; n. imps. one should act;
     -vidhātṛ, m. arranger, ordainer, creator, god;
     -vidhāna, n. arrangement, contrivance, prepration: -ka, n. peculiar mode of action;
     -vidhi, m. arrangement, preparation, provision;
     -vidhe-ya, fp. to be brought about;
     -vibhajana, n. sharing with another;
     -vibhajanīya, fp. to be distributed among (d.);
     -vibhāga, m. partition, sharing with others; bestowal of a share, on (d., lc.); bestowal or distribution of (-°); causing to participate in (-°); giving (an order, -°); share: -ṃ kṛ, Ā. participate in anything (in.) with any one (g.): -śīla, a. accustomed to share with others;
     -vibhāgi-tva, n. virtue of sharing with others;
     -vibhāgin, a. accustomed to share with others, in the habit of sharing with (g.); receiving a share of (g.);
     -vibhāgya, a. to be presented with something;
     -vīta, pp. vyā; n. clothing.

saṃvṛj saṃ-vṛj, m. appropriator, spoiler (V.);
     -vṛta, pp. (1. vṛ) closed, articulated with the vocal chords closed: -tā, f. closed condition, -tva, n. id., -mantra, a. keeping one's counsels secret: -tā, f. secrecy of counsel;
     -vṛti, f. closure; concealment, keeping secret; dissimulating, hypocrisy: -mat, a. able to dissimulate;
     -vṛtti, f. common or joint occupation; incorr. for saṃvṛti and perh.  for sad-vṛtti;
     -vṛddhi, f. growth; power.

saṃvega saṃ-vega, m. violent excitement or agitation; vehemence, intensity, high degree;
     -veda, m. perception, consciousness;
     -ved-ana, n. knowledge; sensation, perception; announcement, information;
     -vedya, fp. to be known or learned from (-°); intelligible to (-°); to be made known or communicated to (lc.): -tā, f. intelligibleness to (in.);
     -veśa, m. entrance (V.); lying down, sleeping (C.); chamber (P., rare);
     -veśana, a. (ī) causing to lie down (V.); n. lying down, sleeping (V., C.); cohabitation (S., C.);
     -veṣṭa, n. envelopment in (-°); covering: -° a. wrapped in;
     -veṣṭana, n. rolling together.

saṃvyavasya saṃ-vyavasya, fp. [sā] to be decided;
     -vyavaharaṇa, n. agreeing or getting on together in ordinary life;
     -vyavahāra, m. intercourse, with (in.); occupation with, addiction to (-°); business transactions; term generally understood: -vat, m. business man;
     -vyāna, n. wrapper, cloth, upper garment.

saṃśaptaka saṃ-śapta-ka, m. pl. confederates (Trigarta and his brother) who had sworn to slay Arguna but perished in the attempt (E.);
     -śabhana, n. mention (sts. pl.);
     -śam-ana, a. (ī) calming, allaying; n. pacification; sedative.

saṃśaya saṃ-śaya, m. [śī] doubt, dubiousness, uncertainty, misgiving, hesitation (regarding, prati, lc., -°); doubtful matter; danger, risk, to (g., lc., -°): with following pot.,  it is doubtful whether;
     na+asti (atra) saṃ- śayaḥ, na+atra saṃśayaḥ, na saṃśayaḥ (very common) and na hi saṃśayaḥ, at the end of a sentence, there is no doubt, without doubt: -kara, a. (ī) productive of risk to (-°);
     -cchedin, a. clearing away all doubt, decisive;
     -cchedya, fp. requiring to be cleared of doubt (lawsuits);
     -ātma-ka, a. subject to doubt, dubious (expedient);
     -ātman, a. indulging in doubt, irresolut.

saṃśayālu saṃśay-ālu, a. doubtful, sceptical, regarding (lc.).

saṃśayāvaha saṃśaya+āvaha, a. productive of danger, to (g., -°).

saṃśayita saṃ-śayita, pp. śī; n. doubt, uncertainty;
     -śayitavya, fp. dubious;
     -śaya+u-pamā, f. comparison expressed in the form of a doubt;
     -śaraṇa, n. taking refuge with any one;
     -śānti, f. extinction; pp. śā: -vāc, a. speaking sharply, -ātman, a. firmly resolved;
     -śiti, f. sharpening (Br.);
     -śīta, a. cold;
     -śīti, f. doubt;
     -śīlana, n. practice; frequent; intercourse with (in.);
     -śuddhi, f. purity;
     -śuṣka, a. dried up, dry, withered, sere, emaciated;
     -śoka-ja, a. produced from moist heat; m. vermin produced from damp heat;
     -śodhana, a. (ī) purifying; n. purification;
     -śraya, m. connexion, association with (g., -°); league for mutual protection; refuge, shelter, protection, asylum; residence, habitation; reference, relation; resorting to (lc., -°; rare); recourse, addiction or devotion to: ab. in consequence of (-°): -° a. dwelling, living in, staying with (a teacher), standing in (a boat), being in or on, growing (tree) near; relating or referring to; devoted to, practising;
     -śrayaṇīya, fp. to be resorted to, -- taken refuge with: -tā, f.  abst. N.;
     -śrayitavya, fp. to be sought refuge in (fortress);
     -śrayin, a. having sought the protection or entered the service of any one; dwelling, resting or standing in, being in or on (-°); m. dependent, servant;
     -śrava, m. hearing; ear-shot (lc. within hearing of, g.); promise;
     -śravaṇa, n. hearing, -- about (-°); ear-shot: lc. within hearing, aloud; (saṃ)-śrita, pp. śri; m. dependent, servant: -vat, pp. act. clinging to, having wedded (in.);
     -śri-tavya, fp. incorr. for -śrayitavya;
     -śliṣ-ṭa-karaman, a. in whose actions good and evil are not kept apart, indifferent as to the morality of his actions;
     -śleṣa, m. connexion, union, contact, with (in., -°); embrace: -ṃ labh, attain;
     -śleṣaṇa, n. connecting; means of binding together, bond;
     -śleṣin, a. connecting.

saṃsakta saṃ-sakta, pp. sañj: -tā, f. condition of having stuck, -yuga, a. yoked, harnessed, -vadana+āśvāsa, a. having her breath cleaving to her mouth, with suppressed breath;
     -sakti, f. intimate union, close contact, with (-°);
     -saṅga, m. connexion;
     -saṅgin, a. (-ī) attached or adhering to, intimately associated with: -ī-tva, n. close connection with (-°);
     -sad, f. (sitting together), assembly; court (of a king or of justice); company, multitude;
     -saraṇa, n. going about; transmigration, mundane existence (as a series of transmigrations);
     -sarga, m. union, connexion, contact, with (in., g., -°); indulgence or participation, in, contamination with (-°); contact with the world of sense, sensual indulgence (pl.); social contact, association, intercourse, with (in. ± saha, g.,  lc., -°); sexual intercourse with (in. ± saha, g., -°);
     -vat, a. coming in contact or connected with (-°);
     -sargi-tā, f. social relations;
     -sargin, a. connected, with (-°); possessed of (-°);
     -sarjana, n. commingling, combination, with (in.); attaching to oneself, conciliation of (g.);
     -sarpa, m. N. of the thirteenth
month (V., C.);
     -sarpaṇa, n. ascent, of (g.); creeping, gliding motion;
     -sarpad-dhvajinī-vimarda-vilasad-dhūlī-maya, a. (ī) filled with dust rising through the tramp of a marching army;
     -sarp-in, a. creeping along; swimming about; gliding over, extending to (-°): (-i) -tā, f. extension to (-°);
     -sava, m. simultaneous Soma sacrifice of two neighbouring adversaties (Br., S.).

saṃsādhana saṃ-sādhana, n. preparation; performance, accomplishment;
     -sādhya, fp. to be accomplished; -- obtained; conquerable;
     -sāra, m. transmigration, perpetual succession of births, cycle of existence, mundane existence (with all its sorrows): ā saṃsārāt, from the beginning of the world: -maṇḍala, m. n. cycle of mundane existence, -mārga, m. path of life, -sāgara, m. ocean of worldly existence;
     -sārin, a. far-extending, comprehensive (intellect); transmigratory; m. living or human being;
     -siddhi, f. completion, accomplishment, fulfilment, success; perfection, in (-°);
     -sūcana, n. manifestation, utterance (of a speech);
     -sṛj, f. concussion (of battle); RV.1);
     -sṛti, f. = sāra, transmigration, etc.;
     -sṛṣṭa, pp. sṛj; n. intimacy: -ṃ car, enter on intimate relations with (lc.); (sāṃ)-sṛṣṭi, f. union (V.); combination of two figures of speech in one passage (C.);
     -sṛṣ-ṭin, a. again living in common after the partition of property.

saṃseka saṃ-seka, m. wetting (ps.), with (-°);
     -sevana, n. employment of; exposure to; waiting on, serving;
     -sevā, f. frequenting; service; employment; predilection for (-°);
     -sevin, a. worshipping (-°);
     -sevya, fp. to be frequented, visited; to be worshipped; to be employed, to be indulged in.

saṃskaraṇa saṃ-skaraṇa, n. preparation; cremation;
     -skartavya, fp. to be prepared;
     -skartṛ, m. preparer (of food); consecrator, performer of a rite; producer of an impression.

saṃskāra saṃ-skāra, m. [kṛ] preparation, dressing (of food); refining (of metals etc.); polishing (of gems); cleansing, purifying; embellishment, decoration, adornment; rearing (of animals or plants); toilet, attire (rare); correct formation or use (of a word); training, education; correctness (of pronunciation or expression); purificatory rite, domestic consecration (applicable to all members of the first three castes), sacrament; sacrament of the dead, cremation (rare); mental impression (left by causes no longer operative and sts. dating from a previous birth; there are three kinds, vega, impulse, sthiti-sthāpaka, elasticity, and bhāvanā, reproductive imagination); after-effect; creation of the mind (regarded by it as real though actually nonexistent,   such as material phenomena and all connected therewith; B.): -tā, f. abst. N. of a cpd. ending in samskāra (= mental impression);
     -tva, n. decoration: caskhuṣāṃ saṃskāra-tvaṃ sam-āp, become a feast to the eye;
     -nāman, n. sacramental name (= our baptismal name);
     -maya, a. (-°) consisting in the consecration of (rite);
     -vat, a. grammatically correct;
     -viśiṣṭa, pp. better prepared (food).

saṃskārya saṃ-skārya, fp. to be consecrated (person); to be hallowed with funeral rites (corpse).

saṃskṛta saṃ-skṛta, pp. (kṛ) prepared etc.; n. a, preparation, prepared place; cultivated language (opp. vernaculars), Sanskrit (C.); (saṃ) -skṛti, f. preparation (V.); formation (Br.); consecration (C.);
     -skṛ-ta+ukti, f. polished expression;
     -skriyā, f. preparation, formation.

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saṃstambhayitṛ saṃ-stambhayitṛ, m. paralyser, coercer (of a mtn.);
     -stara, m. [stṝ] layer (of grass), couch; scattered quantity (of flowers, -°); covering; bestrewing (v. r. -staraṇa);
     -staraṇa, n. bestrewing;
     -stava, m. simultaneous praise (rare); praise, eulogium (sg., pl.); mention (rare); acquaintance, with (in. ± saha, -°);
     -stāra-paṅkti, f. a metre (12 + 7 + 8 + 12 syllables);
     -stāva, m. place or stating of the choir; praise in chorus;
     -stuta-tva, n. condition of being or having been praised;
     -stuti, f. praise, eulogy; figurative mode of expression;
     -styāya, m. [styā] accumulation; habitation, dwelling, house.

saṃstha saṃ-stha, a. standing, staying, resting, existing, or contained in (lc,. gnly. -°); being in or with = belonging to (lc. or -°); based or dependent on (-°); being in possession of (-°); lasting (-° ; rare);
     a, m. (RV.): only lc. in the midst or presence of (g.);
     -sthā, f. remaining or abiding with (-°; E., rare); form, appearance (C.); established order, standard, rule (C.); condition, state, nature (C.); completion, conclusion (V.); end, death (P.); complete liturgical course (being the basis of a sacrifice; the Jyotiṣṭoma, the Haviryagña, and Pākayajña consist of seven such forms); spy in one's own country (rare); -° a. a, having the form of, appearing as;
     -sthāna, n. position, situation in a place (-°); standing firm (in battle); existence; life; strict adherence to (-°); abode; public place in a town; form, shape, appearance (ord. mg.; often with rūpa); condition, state, nature (rare); aggregate (rare): -vat, a. existing; having various forms;
     -sthāpaka, a. establishing;
     -sthāpana, n. fixing, setting up, erecting; establishment, of (g., -°); regulating of (-°): ā, f. cheering up, encouragement;
     -sthāpayitavya, fp. to be cheered or consoled;
     -sthāpya, fp. C.: to be placed in (subjection) to (g.); -- impressed on the mind (lc.) of (g.); V.: to be concluded (sacrifice); (saṃ) -sthiti, f. C.: union with (in., lc.); standing or resting on (lc., -°); position; abiding, residence in (lc.); duration, continuance; perseverance (rare); attacking importance to (lc.); existence, possibility, of (g., -°); form; established order; condition, nature; V.; conclusion (rare); P.: end, death (rare).

saṃspardhā saṃ-spardhā, f. rivalry, jealousy;
     -spardhin, a. vying with (-°); jealous;
     -spar-śa, m. touch, contact (with, -°);
     -sparśana, a. touching; n. contact;
     -sparśin, a. touching;
     -spṛś, a. id.;
     -sphoṭa, m. concussion;
     -smaraṇa, n. remembering, recollecting;
     -smaraṇīya, fp. to be remembered, living in remembrance only;
     -smartavya, fp. to be rememberred;
     -smṛti, f. remembrance, of (g., -°): -ṃ labh, remember;
     -smṛta+upa-sthita, pp. appearing as soon as remembered;
     -srava, m. conflux; confluent remainder of liquids (V.); flowing water;
     -sravaṇa, n. in garbha --, miscarriage;
     -srā-va, m. conflux (V.); accumulation of matter etc. (C.); remainder, dregs (V.);
     -sveda, m. sweat: -ja, a. pl. produced from moist heat (vermin etc.).

saṃhat saṃ-hat, f. [putting together: han] layer, pile (RV.1);
     -hata, pp. (han) compact etc.: -tā, f. close contact; union, -tva, n. id.; compactness; complexity;
     -hati, f. closure; compactness (of body); economy (rare); combination, joint effort, union, connexion, with (in.; ord. mg.); seam; mass, bulk, heap, assemblage, multitude: -śālin, a. dense;
     -hanana, a. compact, firm; n. compactness, robustness; steadfastness; body;
     -hantṛ, m. uniter;
     -haraṇa, n. seizure; gathering in, reaping; magical bringing back of discharged missiles; destruction;
     -har-tavya, fp. to be collected; -- re-arranged; -- destroyed (lit. -- withdrawn, opp. emitted or created);
     -hartṛ, m. destroyer;
     -harṣa, m. thrill; joy, delight; rivalry, jealousy;
     -harsh-aṇa, a. (ī) causing horripilation; gladdening; n. rivalry, jealousy;
     -harṣin, a. delighting (-°); jealous;
     -hāta, m. conciseness (of style; v. r. saṃ-ghāta);
     -hāra, m. collecting, accumulation; collection; contraction (of the organs of speech), retraction (of a trunk); magical withdrawal of a discharged missile, magical means of drawing back a discharged missile; condensation, compendium; destruction of the world (ord. mg.: withdrawal,  opp. emission, creation); destruction; conclusion, end (of a play, act, etc.): -kāla, m. time of the world's destruction: ā-ya, den. Ā. appear like the time of the world's destruction;
     -hāra-varman, m. N.;
     -hārin, a. (-°) destroying (withdrawing what was created);
     -hārya, fp. to be removed, checked, or stopped (in a-); to be led astray, corruptible (in a-); to be caused to participate in, having a claim on (ab.).

saṃhita saṃ-hita, pp. (dhā) put together, composed of, etc.: ā, f. union (rare, U.); euphonic combination (= saṃdhi); Vedic text treated according to the rules of euphonic combination (opp. pada or word text); systematically arranged text; extensive compilation (Rāmāyaṇa, legal codes, Purāṇas, etc.); complete system of astrology (opp. scientific astronomy);
     -hṛti, f. 1. destruction of the world; conclusion, end; 2. the root hṛ + sam;
     -hotra, n. community of sacrifice (RV.1);
     -hrāda, m. loud noise or shout etc.; Shouter, N. of an Asura, son of Hiraṇya-kasipu;
     -hrādin, a. making a loud noise, tinkling;
     -hlādin, a. refreshing;
     -hvayitavai, d. inf.  of sam + hvā.

saka sa-ka, dim. (of prn. sa), ā, f. (V., very rare).

sakacchapa sa-kacchapa, a. along with tortoises.

sakaṭānna sakaṭa+anna, n. food of impure persons.

sakaṇṭaka sa-kaṇṭa-ka, a. thorny, prickly; having the hair erect;
     -kamala, a. provided with lotuses;
     -kampa, a. trembling: -m, ad.;
     -karuṇa, a. piteous; compassionate: -m, ad. -karṇa, a. having ears, hearing: -ka, a. having ears;
     -kartṛ-ka, a. having an agent;
     -karma-ka, a. effective; connected with an object, transitive (verb);
     -karma-tā, f., -tva, n. transitiveness;
     -karman, a. transitive.

sakala sa-kala, a. consisting of parts (kalā), divisible, material (rare); having all its parts, entire, complete, whole, all (ord. mg.); whole, sound (opp. vi-kala; rare); paying interest (rare); m. every one; n. everything: -kāma-dugha, a. fulfilling all wishes;
     -jana, m. everybody;
     -rūpaka, n. complete metaphor;
     -loka, m. every one;
     -vidyā-maya, a. containing all knowledge;
     -arthi-sārtha-kalpa-druma, m. wishing-tree for the multitude of all supplicants.

sakalika sa-kalika, a. provided with buds;
     -kala+indu, m. full moon;
     -kalpa, a. including the Kalpas (sacrificial Sūtras);
     -kaśmīra, a. together with Cashmere;
     -kaṣāya, a. dominated by passion;
     -kākola, a. together with the hell Kākola;
     -kātara, a. cowardly, dastardly; (sa) -kāma, a. satisfying desires (rare); having one's wish fulfilled, satisfied; consenting, willing (girl); desiring (-°); full of love, enamoured; amorous (speech);
     -kāra, 1. m. letter s; a. incorr. for sākāra; 2. a. active, courageous;
     -kāraṇa-ka, a. (ikā) due to a specific cause;
     -kāśa, m. (visibleness), presence, vicinity: ac. -m, to (gnly. a prs.); w. vbs.  of coming, going, taking, or sending); lc. in the pressence of, before, near; ab. or -tas, from (come, go, be produced, deprive of, be freed from, hear, ask, buy; w. g. or -°);
     -kā- ṣāya, a. wearing a brownish-red garment;
     -kuṭumba, a. together with his family -kutūhala, a. impelled by curiosity: -m, ad. with curiosity: -kula, a. along with his family; m. = nakula, ichneumon (as a pun): -ja, a. belonging to the same family as (g.);
     -kulya, a. id.; m. relation;
     -kuśa, a. holding Kuśa grass in one's hand;
     -kusu-ma+āstaraṇa, a. strown with flowers.

sakṛt sa-kṛt, a. acting at the same time (AV., very rare); ad. at once, suddenly (V.,  rare in C.); C.: once (ord. mg.); at one and the same time (not by instalments); once, some time or other (rare); once, formerly (rare); once for all, for ever: mā --, never: d-ukta-gṛhīta+artha, a. grasping the sense of what has once been said;
     n-narāśaṃsa, a. provided once with the Narāśaṃsa bowls (Br.).

sakṛpaṇam sa-kṛpaṇam, ad. piteously;
     -kṛp-am, ad. compassionately.

saketa sa-keta, a. having one intention (RV.1);
     -ketu, a. having a banner;
     -keśa, a. along with the hair; constaining hair; containing hair (food);
     -kaitava, m. cheat;
     -kopa, a. angry, enraged: -m, ad. angrily, -vikṛti, a. agitated with anger;
     -kautuka, a. curious, eager, for (-° w. vbl. N.): -m, ad.;
     -kautūhalam, ad. with curiosity.

sakta sak-ta, pp. sañj: -tā, f. attachment to wordly objects;
     -tva, n. addiction to (-°);
     -vaira, a. engaged in a feud with (in.).

sakti sak-ti, f. [sañj] connexion, union; attachment or addiction to (lc., -° ; attachment to worldly objects.

saktu sak-tu, m. [sañj] coarsely ground meal, esp. of barley (gnly. pl.): sts. mixed with fluids as a drink: -ghaṭa+ākhyāyikā, f. story of the pot of meal.

saktha saktha, -° a. (ī) = sakthan.

sakthan sakthan, sakthi sakthi, n., ī, f. thigh.

sakman sak-man, n. [sac] intercourse (RV. 1).

sakratu sa-kratu, a. being of one accord, with (in.; RV.);
     -kriya, a. acting, active;
     -krudh, a. angry, enraged;
     -krodha, a. angry: -m, ad. angrily, -hāsam, ad. with an angry laugh.

sakṣ SAKSH, only pr. pt. sakṣat, seeking (?; RV.1).

sakṣaṇa 1. sakṣ-aṇa, a. conquering, victorious (RV.1).

sakṣaṇa 2. sa-kṣaṇa, a. having leisure for (lc.).

sakṣaṇi 1. sak-ṣaṇi, a. [sac] connected with (g.), united with (in.; RV.); m. companion, possessor (RV.).

sakṣaṇi 2. sak-ṣaṇi, a. [sah] vanquishing (ac.); RV.).

sakṣit sa-kṣit, a. dwelling or lying etc. side by side (RV.);
     -kṣīra, a. provided with milk, milky (plant).

sakha sakh-a, m. comrade, friend (= sakhi), -° w. a. or N. in g. sense; -° a. accompanied by; being a friend of = resembling (the moon).

sakhi sakh-i, m. (nm. ā) companion, associate, comrade, friend (sts. referring to a f.,  esp. = ī °-, metr.).

sakhitā sakhi-tā, f. association, friendship;
     -tva, n. id., for (g.), with (in. w. saha, -°);
     -pūrva, n., -bhāva, m. id..

sakhī sakh-ī, f. female companion or friend (of a woman); beloved; sharer of, participator in (-°): -ka, -° a. id.;
     -gaṇa-samāvṛta, pp. surrounded by the company of her female friends;
     -jaṇa, m. female friend (of a woman): also coll.

sakhīya sakhī-ya, den. only pr. pt. associating oneself with, seeking the friendship of (in.; RV.).

sakhedam sa-khedam, ad. sadly.

sakhola sakhola, N. of a locality.

sakhya sakh-ya, n. association, friendship, for (lc.), with (in. ± samam, saha, sākam, sārdham; -°): -ṃ vi-dhā, look kindly (eyes) on (lc.).

sagaṇa sa-gaṇa, a. attended by a troop, surrounded by (in.; V.); attended by his retinue (C.): -gadgada, a. falteringly uttered: -m, ad. falteringly;
     -gadgada-gir, a. with a faltering voice;
     -gandha, a. smelling; having the same smell as (in., -°); related (Pr.); proud (v. r. -garva); (sa) -gara, m. [provided with moisture], atmosphere, air (V.,  rare); N. of a mythical king of Ayodhyā,  whose 60,000 sons while digging up the earth to recover a sacrificial horse, were burnt by the sage Kapila; the Ganges, brought down from heaven by Bhagīratha, a descendant of Sagara, to purify their remains, flowed with their ashes into the sea, which was called Sāgara in their honour (C.): pl. the sons of Sagara;
     -garbha, a. pregnant, by (in., ab.); (sa) -garbh-ya, a. born from the same womb;
     -garva, a. exulting, arrogant; proud of (lc., -°): -m, ad. proudly;
     -guṇa, a. furnished with a string; together with the string; possessed of qualities or virtues;
     -guṇ-in, a. virtuous (rare);
     -gulika, a. along with a pill;
     -gotra, a. being of the same kin, related to (g., -°);
     -gauravam, ad. with dignity.

sagdhi sa-gdhi, f. [sa(ja)gdhi] meal in common (V.).

sagraha sa-graha, a. filled with crocodiles (rare).

sagh SAGH [= SAH], V.P. saghnoti, take upon oneself, be able to bear (V., rare).

saghana sa-ghana, a. thick (hair);
     -ghṛṇa, a. compassionate; disliking (lc.).

saṃkaṭa saṃ-kaṭa, a. [put together: Pr. = kṛta] contracted, narrow; dense, impervious (forest); difficult, critical; -°, full of (dangerous things); N.; Slender, N. of a gander; n. contracted space, narrow passage, defile; strait, difficulty, critical condition, distress, danger (to, from, -°): ā-ya, den. Ā. grow too narrow; become contracted, grow less;
     -ka-thana, n. conversation, with (in. ± saha, -°);
     -kathā, f. conversation, talk, with (in. ± saha, -°); about (-°);
     -kara, m. commingling, mixture; intermixture of castes by unequal marriages (= varṇa-); action equivalent to the mixture of castes (sts. n. in E.); mixture of figures of speech: -kṛtyā, f. act degrading to a mixed caste, ī-karaṇa, n. act which degrades to the position of a mixed caste;
     -karṣaṇa, m. Plougher, ep. of Halāyudha, elder brother of Kṛṣṇa, among Viṣṇu worshippers identified with the second person in the quaternity of Puruṣottama (= the soul); n. extraction; means of uniting;
     -kalana, n. putting or holding together; n., ā, f. addition;
     -kalita, pp. added together.

saṃkalpa saṃ-kalpa, m. resolve of the mind (manas), will, purpose, definite intention, determination, desire (for, to, etc., d., lc., -°): °-, = by the mere wish, according to desire, for a particular purpose: -ja, a. originating in the will, produced by the mere will; arising from interested motives; m. desire; love;
     -janman, a. produced from desire; m. love, god of love;
     -mūla, a. based on interested motives;
     -yoni, a. originating in mere will; m. (produced from desire), love, god of love;
     -vat, a. possessing decision.

saṃkasuka saṃ-kasuka, a. [kas] breaking up, destroying (the dead body), ep. of Agni (saṃ-, V.); irresolute; m. N. of a Vedic poet.

saṅkā saṅkā, f. battle, fight (V.).

saṃkāra saṃ-kāra, m. sweeping; (saṃ) -kāśa, m. appearance (V.): -° a. having the appearance of, looking, resembling;
     -kīrṇa, pp. kṝ; n. confusion (of sentences): ā, f. kind or riddle;
     -kīrṇa-kā, f. deranged order of words in a sentence;
     -kīrtana, n. mentioning; reciting; praising, extolling;
     -kula, a. [kṝ] filled or thronged with, mingled, with, occupied or provided with, abounding in, possessed of, afflicted with (in., -°); dense (smoke); violent (wind); disordered, confused; impeded, hampered; n. throng, crowd; tumult of battle; trouble, distress;
     -kulī-kṛ, gather together; throw; into confusion; (saṃ) -kṛti, a. arranging (V.); m. N.; f. a metre; (later) any metre of 4 X 24 syllables;
     -kḷpti, f. volition.

saṃketa saṃ-keta, m. [joint purpose: cit] appointment, assignation, with (g.); preconcerted sign, signal; agreement; consent; °-, according to agreement: -ṃ kṛ, kalpa-ya or dā, make an agreement or appointment, with (samam, saha, mithas), make an assignation with (in. + saha, g.), assign as a place of meeting;
     -ṃ kṛ, give a signal;
     -keta-ka, m. assignation;
     -ketana, n. place of assignation (of lovers);
     -keta-niketa, m.: -na, n. id.;
     -keta-bhūmi, f. id..

saṃketaya saṃ-ketaya, den. P. make an agreement with (g.); agree upon; be informed, learn.

saṃketavākya saṃketa-vākya, n. watchword;
     -stha, a. appearing by assignation;
     -sthāna, n. place of assignation; object agreed upon by signs.

saṃketīkṛ saṃketī-kṛ, assign as a place of meeting.

saṃketodyāna saṃketa+udyāna, n. garden appointed as a rendezvous.

saṃkoca saṃ-koca, m. shrinking up, contraction, compression; curtailment, diminution; limitation, restriction; drying up (of a lake): akṣi-pakṣamaṇoḥ --, closure of the eyes: -kārin, a. shrinking, humble, modest;
     -kocana, a. (ī) contracting (-°); n. contraction;
     -kocin, a. closing (flower); diminishing, curtailing.

saṃkranda saṃ-kranda, m. lamentation; battle;
     -krandana, a. shouting, roaring; m. ep. of Indra; n. battle: -nandana, m. pat. of Arjauna and of the monkey Vālin;
     -krama, m. going together (V.); C.; course, progress; transition, transference to (lc.); entry of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; bridge (ord.  mg.); stair (esp. leading down to water); N.  of a fairy prince;
     -kramaṇa, n. entrance, commencement; transition, entrance into (lc., -°); entry of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; transfer to another world, decease;
     -kramī-kṛ, make a bridge or medium of: gd. by means of (ac.);
     -krānta, pp. kram;
     -krānti, f. entrance into (lc., -°); transference, communication; passage of the sun to another sign of the zodiac (-°): pa-yaso gaṇḍūṣa-saṃkrāntayaḥ, transference of water to swallowing = water meant for drinking;
     -krāmin, a. being transferred to others;
     -krīda, m. play, sport;
     -krośa, m. shout;
     -kliṣṭa-karman, a. acting with difficulty;
     -kleda, m. saturation, wetting, with (-°): -bhūta, pp. forming a moist mass (foetus);
     -kleśa, m. pain, suffering;
     -kṣaya, m. decay, loss, complete consumption or disappearance; drying up (of water); ruin, destruction; end;
     -kṣālanā, f. washing, ablution;
     -kṣipti: -kā, f. simple expedient (dr.);
     -kṣepa, m. throwing together, destruction (rare); abridgment, compression, conciseness, brief exposition; quintessence of (g.); aggregate (rare): in., ab., °-, -tas, briefly, concisely; in., -tas, in the aggregate;
     -kṣobha, m. jolt, shock, commotion, disturbance; agitation, excitement.

saṃkhya saṃ-khya, n. [number, throng: khyā] fight, battle (only lc.).

saṃkhyā saṃ-khyā, f. number (V., C.); numeral (S., C.); C.); reckoning, calculation; grammatical number (rare); deliberation (rare); name (= ākhyā, rare): -° a. a, reckoned among; (with a num.) amounting to: a-ka, ā-ka, a. amounting to (-°).

saṃkhyāṅkabindu saṃkhyā+aṅka-bindu, m. sign of zero.

saṃkhyāta saṃ-khyāta, fp. [khyā] enumerated etc.: -anudeśa, m. subsequent enumeration the members of which correspond in order to a series previously enumerated;
     -khyātṛ, m. enumerator.

saṃkhyātiga saṃkhyā+atiga, a. innumerable.

saṃkhyāna saṃ-khyāna, n. calculation, enumeration; number (rare); measurement (rare).

saṃkhyānāman saṃkhyā-nāman, n. numeral;
     -pada, n. id.;
     -maṅgala-granthi, m. auspicious ceremony of tying a knot in a cord corresponding to the number of years of one's age;
     -mātra, n. mere enumeration;
     -vat, a. numbered; intelligent, learned.

saṃkhyeya saṃ-khyeya, fp. to be numbered, calculable, not numerous.

saṅga 1. saṅg-a, m. (-° a. ā, ī) sticking, obstruction; attachment (to), touch, contact, with (lc., -°); association, intercourse, with (in. ± saha, g., lc., -°); fondness, inclination, desire, for (lc., -°): ab., lc. = if he has a strong desire.

saṃga 2. saṃ-ga, m. (coming together), conflict (RV.).

saṃgaṭa saṃga-ṭa, m. [-ṭa = bhaṭa] N..

saṃgaṇanā saṃ-gaṇanā, f. enumeration.

saṃgata saṃ-gata, pp. (gam) apposite etc.; m. alliance based on mutual friendship; n. meeting, with (in., g., lc., -°); association, intercourse, intimacy, with (in., g., -°); agreement: -artha, a. having a suitable sense.

saṃgati saṃ-gati, f. meeting with (g., -°); resorting to a place, frequenting (lc.); association, intercourse (also sexual), with (in. ± saha, samam, g., lc., -°); alliance (rare); accidental occurrence (rare); fitness, appropriateness; connexion, relation, to (in., -°): in. by chance, haply.

saṃgatha saṃ-gatha, m. [gam] coming together, convergence, centre (V.);
     -gama, m. meeting (of friends or foes), union, association, intercourse (also sexual), with (in. ± saha, g., -°); confluence; connexion, contact, with (in., -°); acquirement of (g.): anarthena --, harm, injury: -datta, m. N.;
     -gamana, V. a. (ī) gathering together; m. assembler of (g.; V.); n. meeting, union, with (-°; V., C.); coming into contact with, acquirement of (in.; C.);
     -gama-svāmin, m. N..

saṃgara saṃ-gara, m. V., C.: agreement, promise; C.: fight, battle, with (in.), for (g.);
     -gava, m. time when cows are driven together to be milked, milking-time; second of the five divisions of the day (V.); = 10 Nāḍikās (4 hours) or 3 Muhūrtas (2 h. 24 m.);
     -gavinī, f. cows' milking-place (Br.).

saṅgika saṅg-ika, m. N.;
     -iya, m. N..

saṅgin saṅg-in, a. attached, adhering or clinging to (-°); touching, coming in contact with (-°); fond of, devoted to (g., lc., -°); worldly.

saṃgīta saṃ-gīta, n. chorus, singing accompanied by instrumental music, concert; song: -ka, n. id.: -gṛha, n. concert-room;
     -veś-man, n., -śālā, f. id.;
     -artha, m. burden of a concert.

saṃgupti saṃ-gupti, f. protection; concealment.

saṃgṛhīti saṃ-gṛhīti, f. curbing, taming;
     -gṛhītṛ, m. charioteer; ruler (less correct form of -grahītṛ);
     -gopana, a. concealing; n. concealment: ī-ya, fp. to be concealed.

saṃgraha saṃ-graha, m. seizing, grasping; keeping, retaining; obtainment (pattra-, of leaves); taking (of food); magical withdrawal of discharged missiles; collecting, gathering; accumulation, store; bringing together, assembling (of men); complete enumeration; collection, totality, complete compendium, summary, epitome (ord. mg.); inclusion (rare); restraining, controlling (rare); guarding, protection, of (g.); ruler (E.); propitiation, kind treatment, entertainment: in. completely, entirely; in., ab. summarily, briefly;
     -grahaṇa, n. acquisition; collecting, accumulation; encasing, setting in (-°), of a jewel); restraining; propitiation (also V., -grah-); adultery, with (-°);
     -grahaṇīya, fp. to be directed towards (lc.);
     -grahin, m. collector;
     -grahītṛ, m. charioteer.

saṃgrāma saṃ-grāma, m. assembly, host (V.,  rare); V., C.: hostile encounter, battle, fight, with (samam, saha, sārdam, -°); N. (C.): -karman, n. battle;
     -gupta, m. N.;
     -jit, a. victorious in battle;
     -tulā, f. ordeal of battle;
     -tūrya, n. battle-drum;
     -datta, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -deva, m. N. of a king;
     -nagara, n. N. of a town;
     -pāla, m. N.;
     -bhūmi, f. battle-field;
     -mūrdhan, m. van of battle;
     -rāja, m. N. of two kings;
     -vardhana, m.  N.;
     -varṣa, m. N.;
     -siṃha, m. N.: -sid-dhi, m. N. of an elephant;
     -agra, n. van of battle;
     -aṅgana, n. battle-field;
     -āpīḍa, m. N. of two kings.

saṃgrāha saṃ-grāha, m. fist; clenching the fist: -ka, a. (ī) summarising, epitomising;
     -grāhin, a. collecting, accumulating; propitiating (-°);
     -grāhya, fp. to be clasped (Br.); (C.) -- checked; -- appointed (to an office); -- propitiated; -- accepted or pondered (speech).

saṃgha saṃ-gha, m. [combination: han] throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or -°); host of enemies (rare); corporation; community, congregation (B.); brotherhood, sect (among the Jains); incorr. for saṅga: -cārin, a. gregarious;
     -ghaṭana, n., ā, f. combination, union, with (-°);
     -ghaṭṭa, m. concussion, clashing together, collision, friction; combination, union, with (in.; rare);
     -ghaṭṭana, n. collision, clash; friction; n., ā, f. union;
     -ghaṭṭa-paṇita, n. wager;
     -ghā-titha, a. numerous;
     -gharṣa, m. friction; rivalry, emulation, jealousy (regarding, prati, -°);
     -gharṣaṇa, n. friction;
     -gharṣayi-tṛ, m. rival;
     -gharṣa-śālin, a. jealous;
     -gharṣin, a. id., envious; vying with (-°);
     -gha-śas, ad. in great numbers.

saṃghāta saṃ-ghāta, m. (sts. n. in E.) blow (rare, C.); closure (of gates, V.); conflict (V., C.); C.: compression, compactiness; close combination, aggregation, collection, compound, quantity, assemblage, multitude (ord.  mg.); entire undivided compound (opp. its separate parts, gr.); intensity, violence (rare); compounded matter, body; poem composed in one and the same metre (rh.); a hell: -vat, a. close, dense (bamboo thicket); combining closely with (-°).

saṃghārāma saṃgha+ārāma, m. Buddhistic monastery.

saṃghībhū saṃghī-bhū, herd together.

sac SAC, II.Ā. sac (V., very rare), I.Ā. soca (V., very common), P. (rare), be united with, have communion with (in.); be possessed of, enjoy (in.); be near, accompany, belong to (ac.); be devoted to (ac.); follow (ac.); visit (ac.); pursue (fig.); have as a consequence, obtain (ac.); be united or together; III.P. siṣac, (RV.) follow (ac.); help any one to (d.); dwell or be in (lc.);
     anu, follow (ac.).
     abhi, seek, come to, favour (ac.).
     upa, wait upon (V.); pursue (Br.).
     sam, be united, with (in.; RV.).

sacakitam sa-cakitam, ad. tremblingly, with alarm, in a startled manner; (sa) -cakṣus, a. possessed of eyes, seeing; (sa) -canas, a. (RV.) being in harmony with (in.).

sacanasya sacanas-ya, den. Ā. treat tenderly, cherish (RV.1).

sacamatkāram sa-camat-kāram, ad. with astonishment.

sacasya sacas-ya, den. Ā. [fr. *sacas, n.: sac] be cherished (RV.1).

sacā sac-ā, ad. [sac] RV.: at hand; together: with lc. at, in, in the presence of, together with.

sacābhū sacā-bhū, a. (RV.) accompanied by (in.); m. companion, friend (RV.).

saci sac-i, ad. at the same time (Br.).

sacitra sa-citra, a. garnished with pictures; together with their pictures;
     -cinta, a. absorbed in thought: -m, ad. thoughtfully: -ākulam, ad. id..

saciva sac-i-va, m. [sac] companion; associate of a king, counsellor, minister; abettor (S., rare): -° a. assisted by, provided with: -tā, f. office of a minister;
     -tva, n. id..

sacivid saci-vid, a. congenial, devoted (RV.1).

sacihna sa-cihna, a. branded: -m, ad.;
     -cet-ana, a. rational, intelligent; fully conscious; (sa) -cetas, a. unanimous, with one accord (V.); intelligent, rational, being in one's right mind (V., C.);
     -cela, a. clothed, dressed, in one's clothes;
     -caila, a. id..

saccandrikā sat-candrikā, f. splendid moonlight;
     -carita, n. good conduct; a. well-conducted, virtuous;
     -caritra, n. good conduct;
     -caryā, f. id.;
     -cāra, m. good spy;
     -cid-ānanda, m. pl. existence, thought, and bliss; a. consisting of existence, thought, and bliss; designation of the supreme impersonal spirit: -maya, a. id.;
     -cin-maya, a. consisting in being and thinking.

sacchandas sa-cchandas, a. consisting of the same metres (Br.);
     -cchala, a. fraudulent;
     -cchāya, a. shady; glittering (gem); having the same colour as (-°).

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sacchāstra sat-śāstra, n. good or genuine doctrine or treatise: -vat, a. possesssed of a --;
     -cchloka, a. having a good reputation.

saj SAJ, v. sañj SAÑJ.

sajana sa-jana, a. frequented or inhabited by men; together with people: lc. in public.

sajanīya sa-jan-īya, n. the hymn with the refrain 'sa janāsa indraḥ' (RV. II 12).

sajala sa-jala, a. watery, wet, moist: -naya-na, a. watery-eyed (peacock), -pṛṣata, a. having drops of water;
     -jāgara, a. waking, not asleep;
     -jāta, a. related (V.); m. kinsman, countryman (V.);
     -jāti, a. belonging to the same caste, of the same kind, similar;
     -jātīya, a. id.;
     -jātyā, a. skin (V., C.); n. like descent, kinship: -jāni, a. together with his wife;
     -jāmi, a. incorr. for -jāni;
     -jāra, a. together with her paramour;
     -jāla, a. having a mane;
     -jīva, a. animate, living, alive; provided with a bowstring: -tā, f. living condition; possession of a bowstring.

sajūs sa-jūs, ad. [jus] at the same time, moreover (V.); prp. with, together with (in.; V.).

sajṛmbhikam sa-jṛmbhikam, ad. with a yawn.

sajoṣa sa-joṣa, a. (V.) united; being with, acting in harmony with (in.);
     -joṣas, a. id..

sajja sa-jja, a. [by assimilation fr. sa-jya] provided with a string, strung (bow, = ready for use); placed on the bowstring (arrow); equipped, prepared, ready, for, to (d., lc., inf., -°; ord. mg.): -kā, a. (i-kā) ready (-°); m.  N.;
     -karman, n. stringing a bow;
     -tā, f. readiness for (prati).

sajjana 1. sajj-ana, a. [sañj] hanging from (the neck, -°).

sajjana 2. saj-jana, m. [sat-] good, virtuous, kind, or (sts.) wise man; N..

sajjaya sajja-ya, den. P. string (a bow; rare); equip, prepare, make ready; Ā. metr. id.; prepare oneself; ps. sajjyate: pp. sajjita, strung (bow); prepared, equipped, ready, for (-artham or -°).

sajjala sajjala, m. N..

sajjīkṛ sajjī-kṛ, string (a bow); equip, prepare, make ready: pp. prepared, for (-°);
     -bhū, prepared oneself, for (d.).

sajya sa-jya, a. [jyā] furnished with a string (bow); placed on the bowstring (arrow);
     -jyotis, ad. according to the heavenly bodies = during the twilight (between the disappearance of the stars and sunrise or sunset and the appearance of the stars; -jyotiṣi, lc. ad.  id.); as long as the sun is above the horizon.

sajvara sajvara, a. suffering from fever.

sañcaka sañca-ka, stamp, mould.

saṃcakṣe saṃ-cakṣ-e, d. inf. (RV.);
     -cakṣya, fp. worthy to be looked at (RV.).

saṃcaya saṃ-caya, m. sg. & pl. accumulation, hoard, store, wealth, quantity, collection; gathering, collecting (rare): du. in order to have more;
     -cayana, n. gathering, collecting;
     -caya-vat, a. possessed of wealth, rich;
     -cay-ika, a. having provisions (only -°);
     -cara, a. going about (mūrti --, with a body = incarnate); -- together, simultaneous (V.); m. place for walking, road, path, passage; evolution (in Sāṅkhya phil.);
     -caraṇa, a. (ī) suitable for going on, passable, converging (V.); n. navigation (of the sea: ac.; RV.); motion, from (ab.), in (lc., -°), by means of (-°);
     -cariṣṇu, a. moving about, roaming;
     -carvaṇa, n. chewing;
     -calana, n. trembling, quaking;
     -cāra, m. walking about, wandering, roaming, driving; motion; transit, passage; entrance, portal; transition or transference to (-°); track (of wild animals); road (rare): -ka, m. guide;
     -cāraṇīya, fp. to be wandered through; -- transferred to (lc.);
     -cārita, cs. pp. (car) set in motion, worked;
     -cārin, a. (ṇ -ī) walking about, wandering, roaming, moving, movable (in, lc., -°); penetrating into (-°); transmitted, infectious, hereditary (disease); coming in contact with, contiguous to (in.); carried with one (umbrella); being in, engaged with (-°); accessory (sentiment, etc.); taking with one (-°);
     -cārya, fp. accessible (in a-); produced by (-°);
     -cikīrṣu, des. a. intending to perform;
     -citi, f. piling; collecting, saving;
     -cintya, fp. to be considered; -- regarded as (-vat);
     -cinu+āna-ka, a. occupied with collecting (wealth);
     -ceya, fp. to be accumulated;
     -codayitavya, fp. to be urged on;
     -chettṛ, m. dispeller (of doubts).

sañj SAÑJ, saj SAJ, I.P. saja, attach, Ā. attach oneself to (V.); adhere to (lc.; C.); be attached to or occupied with (lc., C.); ps. sajyate, be attached to (lc.); (w. Prākritic assimilation) sajjata, (metr. sts. P.) cling, adhere, stick (to, in, lc.); hesitate; be fixed on, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp. sakta, clinging, adhering, -- to, sticking in (in., -°); possessed of (-°); fixed on, entrusted to (-°); attached, addicted or devoted to, engrossed or engaged in (lc., prati, -°; ord.  mg.); cs. P. sañjaya, attach to, unite with (lc.);
     sajjaya, attach to (lc.); fix (the mind on (lc.); pimp; des. -sisaṅkṣati. ati, pp.
     atiṣakta, connected with (in.; AV.); intensely devoted to (-°).
     vi+ati (-ṣaja), P. connect mutually, entwine; draw any one into, entangle: pp.
     vi+ati-ṣakta, mutually connected, intertwined, intermingled.
     anu, add; ps.
     anuṣajyate, cling to (lc.); be connected, to be supplied from what precedes;
     anuṣajjate, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp.
     anuṣakta, attached to (lc.); closely related to (g.); connected or affected with, subject to (in., -°).
     abhi, affect; pronounce a curse on any one; lay claim to (lc.): pp. afflicted with (in.); cursed.
     ava, affix, attach to (lc.); assign or entrust to: pp. clinging to, resting on, touching (lc., -°); entrusted to (lc.). ā, fix on, fasten to, suspend from (lc.); throw upon, transfer or entrust to (lc.); lean against, cling to (ac.); enter upon (hostility) with (in.); ps. -sajyate, be attached, adhere to, be fixed (gaze) on (lc.): pp. āsakta, suspended, hanging to, attached to, placed or resting on, fixed upon (lc., -°); -°: contained in; addicted or devoted to, intent on; provided with; dogging the footsteps or lying at the feet (pāda-); cs. -sañjaya, P. cause to be placed upon (lc.) by (in.).
     vi+ā, Ā. begin to fight hand to hand: pp. attached or adhering to, fixed on (lc., -°); devoted to, engaged in (lc., -°); clasped, embraced.
     sam-ā, place upon (lc.); make over or entrust to (lc.): pp. attached to, fixed upon (lc.); dependent on (lc.); relating to (lc.); devoted to (lc., -°); entrusted to (lc.); afflicted with (-°).
     ud, ps. -sajya, incorr.  for -sṛjya.
     ni, Ā. (V.) bind on (a quiver); hang down: pp.
     niṣakta, hanging or attached to, fixed upon (lc., -°).
     pra, P. provide with (Br.); cling to (lc.); result, follow, be applicable; ps. -sajya (-te or -ti), -saj- ja (-te or -ti), attach oneself, cling to (lc.); be devoted to or occupied with (lc.);
     -saj- jate, result, follow, be applicable, hold good; pp.
     prasakta, attached, adhering, fixed (mind etc.) on (lc., -°); devoted or addicted to, engaged in, engrossed by (lc., -°); worldly; enamoured; provided with (-°); resulting, applicable; continual, lasting; cs. -sañjaya, P. cause to take place.
     anu-pra, pp. attached to or fixed on (-°). -saṃ-pra-saj-ga-te (or -ti), be attached to (lc.), be attracted by (in.): pp. attached; engaged in (lc.).
     vi-ṣajja-te, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp.
     viṣakta, hung up (V., C.); C.: attached or adhering to (lc.); fixed on (lc., -°); dependent on (-°); produced, implanted.
     sam,  -sajj-te (or -ti), adhere, to (lc.); come to close quarters (in fight) with (in.); falter (speech): pp. saṃsakta, attached to or fixed on (lc.); devoted or addicted, to, engaged in (lc., -°); come into contact with, touching, united, linked, or provided with (-°); contiguous; close, dense; continuous, lasting; continual, repeated; dependent.

sañjaka sañja-ka, m. N.;
     -tara, n. N. of a town (prob. incorr).

sañjana sañj-ana, n. attaching; folding (the hands).

saṃjanana saṃ-janana, a. (ī) producing (-°); n. production, creation.

saṃjapāla saṃja-pāla, m. N..

saṃjaya saṃ-jaya, a. victorious (V.); m. victory (Br.); kind of military array (C.); N.,  esp. of Dhṛtarāśhtra's charioteer;
     -jalpa, m. conversation, talk;
     -javana, n. (?) quadrangle.

saṃjāta saṃ-jāta, pp. jan: -kautuka, a. having one's curiosity excited;
     -nidrā-pra-laya, a. whose sleep has been dissolved, having slept one's fill;
     -lajja, a. embarrassed;
     -īrṣya, a. grown envious.

saṃjighṛkṣu saṃ-jighṛkṣu, des. a. intending to collect; -- epitomise;
     -jiti, f. complete victory (V.);
     -jīva-ka, a. (ikā) animating; m. N. of a bull: ikā, f. N.;
     -jīvana, a. (ī) animating, bringing to life; m. a hell; n. animation, life: ī, f. T. of Mallinātha's commentaries on the Kumāraśambhava, Meghadāta,   and Raghuvaṃśa;
     -jīvin, a. animating, bringing to life; m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarṇa: -ī, f. = -gīvanī.

saṃjña saṃ-jña, a. -° = saṃ-jñā (labdhasaṃ-jña-tā, f. recovery of consciousness): -ka, a. -° (ikā) = saṃ-jñā, name;
     -jñapana, n. strangulation of a sacrificial animal; deception, fraud;
     -jñā, f. V., C.: agreement, understanding; consciousness, knowledge, clear conception; C.: gesture, sign, with (the hand etc., -°); designation, name, technical term (-° a. a, named, called); N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ (Viśvakarman), wife of the sun,  and mother of Manu, Yama, and Yamī.

saṃjñātarūpa saṃ-jñāta-rūpa, a. having a well-known form (RV.1);
     -jñāti, f. agreement, understanding (Br.);
     -jñāna, a. producing harmony (Br.); n. unanimity, harmony, with (in., lc.; V.); consciousness (Br., P., rare);
     -jñā-sūtra, n. pl. Sūtras of technical terms (the Śiva-sūtras).

saṃjñita saṃ-jñ-ita, den. pp. signalled to, with (the brows, -°); called, named, -- after (gnly. -°);
     -in, a. conscious; having a particular name; m. object bearing a particular name (opp. saṃ-jñā, name).

saṃjñopasarjanībhū saṃ-jñā+upasarjanī-bhū, become a proper noun or a subordinante member of a compound.

saṃjvara saṃ-jvara, m. heat, fever: -ṃ kṛ, feel agitated: -kara, a. agitating (-°).

saṭa saṭa, n. (?) ā, f. mane; bristles (of a boar).

saṭāla saṭā-la, a. having a mane.

saṭālu saṭālu = śalāṭu, unripe fruit.

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saḍiṇḍimam sa-ḍiṇḍimam, ad. with beating of drums.

saḍḍa saḍḍa, m. N..

saṃḍīvin sam-dīvin, m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarṇa (cp. saṃjīvin).

sat [a]s-at, pr. pt. as (-ī) existing, existent, present; being anywhere (lc.); belonging to (g.); enduring, lasting (world); being (with attributes, ads. and often added to a pp.,  sts. to a pr. pt.); actual, real, genuine; right; good, virtuous: vibhave sati, when there is money, supposing he has the means;
     vināśe nāśe vā sati, whether loss or death occur;
     nāmni kṛte sati, the ceremony of naming having been performed;
     tathā sati, it being so, this being the case; °- = sa-, possessed of etc.; m. pl. living beings (RV.); good, virtuous or educated men, sages (often °-; C.); n. the really existent, entity, real world (V., C.); good, advantage (V., C.); terminations of the present participle (gr.): -kṛ, (C.) put in order, prepare; garnish, adorn; honour, receive or treat hospitably; pay the last honours to (ac.) by cremation etc. (E.); hold in honour (E.): pp. adorned with (-°); honoured, treated hospitably.

satata sa-tata, a. [con-tinued, pp. tan] continual (°-); °- or -m, ad. constantly, continually, always, for ever: with na, never: -ga, -gati, m. (always going), wind;
     -dhṛti, a. ever resolute;
     -yāyin, a. always moving or changing.

satattva sa-tattva, n. real nature: -tas, ad. in reality.

satas sa-tas, ad. equally (only °-).

satāpa sa-tāpa, a. full of pain;
     -timira, a. enveloped in darkness.

sati sati, f. a metre.

satī sat-ī, f. pr. pt. (as) being etc.; f. you (= bhavatī); good, virtuous, or faithful wife (ord. mg.); wife (rare); N. of Viśvāmitra's wife; N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Bhava (Śiva): -tva, n. wifely fidelity;
     -vrata, n. id.: ā, f. faithful wife;
     -saras, n. lake of Sati.

satuhina sa-tuhina, a. icy, wintry;
     -tūrya, a. accompanied by music: -m, ad. to the accompaniment of music;
     -tṛṣṇam, ad. with longing, yearningly; (sa) -tejas, a. attended with splendour etc. (V.).

satobṛhat sato-bṛhat, a. equally high or great (V.): -ī, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables);
     -mahat, a. equally great (RV.1).

satkathā sat-kathā, f. good conversation or tale;
     -kartṛ, m. benefactor;
     -karman, n. good work, virtuous act; a. performing good actions;
     -kalā, f. fine art;
     -kavi, m. good or true poet: -tva, n. true poetic gift;
     -kāra, m. sg., pl. king treatment, hospitable reception, hospitality; praise, favour (of a king, -°): -arha, a. worthy of hospitable treatment;
     -kārya, fp. effected; deserving of honour or hospitality; n. necessary existence of the effect (as inherent in the cause: in Sāṅkhya phil.): -vāda, m. theory of the actual existence of the effect, -vādin, m. adherent of this theory;
     -kāvya, n. good poem;
     -kirti, f. good reputation; a. having a --;
     -kula, n. good or noble family; a. belonging to a --;
     -kṛta, pp. honoured, treated hospitably; n. honourable reception;
     -kṛti, f. kind treatment, hospitable reception, hospitality;
     -kṛtya, gd. having entertained hospitably;
     -kriyā, f. putting in order, preparation (rare); sg., pl. kind treatment, hospitable reception, hospitablity (ord. mg.); celebration (of a wedding, -°);
     -kṣetra, n. good field.

satta sat-ta, pp. (sad) sitting.

sattama sat-tama, spv. best, first, chief of (g., -°).

sattarka sat-tarka, m. orthodox system of philosophy.

sattā sat-tā, f. being, existence: -vat, a. entitled to the predicate 'being.'

sattṛ sat-tṛ, m. sitter, esp. at the sacrifice (RV.).

sattra sat-tra, a. [session: sad] great Soma sacrifice of more than twelve Satyā days performed by many officiators; meritorious work equivalent to the performance of a Sattra; hospital, asylum; disguise, illusive semblance (rare); forest (rare): -gṛha, n. hospital, asylum;
     -yāga, m. Sattra sacrifice;
     -vasati, f. hospital, asylum;
     -śālā, f. id.;
     -sadman, n. id..

sattrāyaṇa sattra+ayaṇa, n. sacrificial session lasting several years (Br.): -rūpa, n. characteristic of a long sacrificial session.

sattrin sattr-in, m. performer of a Sattra, celebrater of a feast (V., C.); a. disguised (C.);
     -iya, a. belonging etc. to a long sacrificial session (V.).

sattva sat-tva, n. [being-ness] V., C.: being, existence, reality; essence, nature, innate disposition, character; C.: strong character, energy, resolution, courage; absolute goodness (the first of the three qualities inherent in Prakṛti); spirit; vital breath, life; entity, substance, thing (rare); m. n. living being, animal; ghost, demon, goblin (rare).

sattvakartṛ sattva-kartṛ, m. creator of living beings;
     -dhāman, n. abode of the quality of goodness, ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -rāśi, m. paragon of resolution or courage;
     -lakṣaṇā, a. f. showing signs of pregnancy, pregnant;
     -vat, a. resolute, energetic, courageous; abounding in the quality of goodness; m. man of strong character;
     -vara, m. N.;
     -śālin, a. energetic, courageous;
     -śīla, m. N.;
     -saṃram-bha, m. extraordinary courage and violence or fury of animals;
     -sāra, m. extraordinary courage;
     -stha, a. adhering to firmness of character, resolute, energetic; standing fast in or adhering to the quality of goodness;
     -ātman, a. having the nature of the quality of goodness;
     -adhika, a. resolute, energetic (man); courageous (action);
     -anurūpa, a. according to one's innate disposition; according to one's substance or means;
     -ucchrita, pp. pre-eminent in courage;
     -utkarṣa, m. extraordinary magnanimity;
     -utsāh-vat, a. courageous and energetic.

satpati sat-pati, m. mighty lord, leader, champion (V.); good lord or ruler (U., P.,  rare); good husband (C.);
     -patha, m. good or right way (gnly. fig.);
     -pātra, n. worthy person: -varṣin, a. bestowing favours on the worthy;
     -putra, m. good son; a. having a good son;
     -puruṣa, m. good, excellent or (sts.) wise man;
     -pratigraha, m. acceptance of gifts from virtuous men;
     -pratipakṣa, a. liable to a valid objection; m. (± hetu) argument liable to a valid objection;
     -pratipa-kṣin, a. id.;
     -prabhā, f. brilliant lustre;
     -phala, m. pomegranate-tree; n. pomegranate;
     -phalin, a. bearing good fruit.

satya sat-ya, a. actual, real, genuine, true; successful, effectual (invocation), realised (wish); trustworthy, faithful, sincere; valid (agreement): -ṃ kṛ, make true, fulful; (a) -m, ad. truly, really, actually, indeed, certainly, rightly; very well (in answers); it is true (also w. tu, kiṃ tu, tathā+api, but, yet);
     yat satyam, indeed, certainly; m. ninth Kalpa or cosmic period; ep. of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a certain genius; N.; n. reality, truth, truthfulness, veracity; promise, oath, word; first age (= kṛta): N. of the highest of the seven worlds: -ṃ ce jñātvā, having ascertained the truth about you (i. e. that you are actually so) -ṃ cikīrṣamāṇa, wishing to keep one's word;
     tena satyena, on the strength of that truth, so truly;
     yathā -- tena or evaṃ satyena, as certainly -- so truly;
     ā, f. ep. of Durgā; abbreviated for Satyabhāmā.

satyaka satya-ka, m. N.;
     -karman, n. veracity; a. whose actions are true (RV.1); (a)-kāma, a. truth-loving (V.); m. N. (V.);
     -gir, a. true to his word;
     -ṃ kāra, m. promise: -kṛta, pp. delivered as earnest-money;
     -jā, a. born of truth (Br.);
     -jit, a. truly victorious, conquering by truth (V.); m. N.;
     -tas, ad. in truth, truly, really;
     -tā, f. reality, truth (Br., C.); love of truth, veracity (C.);
     agrya-satyatāṃ gam, be recognised in one's true character; (a) -tāti, f. reality: lc. ā, in reality (RV.1); a. making true (RV.1);
     -ti-tikṣā-vat, a. truthful and patient;
     -tva, n. reality;
     -darśin, a. seeing or discerning the truth;
     -dṛś, a. id.;
     -dhana, a. rich in truth, exceedingly truthful;
     -dhara, m. N.;
     -dhar-ma, m. law of truth;
     -patha, m. path of eternal truth;
     -parāyaṇa, a. devoted to truth and virtue;
     a -dharman, a. whose ordinances are true (V.); adhering to or speaking the truth (S.); (a) -dhṛti, a. sincere in purpose; strictly truthful; m. N.;
     -nāma-tā, f. correctness of name;
     -nāman, a. having a correct name, entitled to one's name;
     -parākrama, a. truly valiant, heroic or mighty (person);
     -bhāmā, f. N. of a daughter of Satrāgit and one of the wives of Kṛṣṇa;
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. speaking of truth; (a) -mantra, a. whose words are true (RV.); (a) -manman, a. whose thoughts are true (V.);
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of truth, truthful;
     -mṛṣā-viveka, m. discrimination of truth and falsehood;
     -yuga, n. first or Kṛta age; (a) -yoni, a. having a permanent abode (RV.1); (a) -rādhas, a. bestowing real blessings, truly beneficent (RV.);
     -rūpa, a. whose appearance is true; credible, probable;
     -loka, m. world of truth (highest of the seven worlds);
     -vacana, n. speaking of truth; giving of a promise, solemn assurance; a. speaking the truth;
     -vat, a. true, truthful; containing the word satya (Br.): m. N.: -ī, f. N. of the wife of Parāśara (Śaṃtanu) and mother of Vyāsa;
     -vadana, n. speaking of truth: -śīla, a. habitually truthful;
     -vara, incorr. for sattvavara;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -vākya, n. true speech; a. true of speech;
     -vāc, f. true speech (C.); assurance (RV.); a. truthful;
     -vācaka, a. speaking the truth, truthful;
     -vād-in, a. id.: (-i) -tva, n. truthfulness;
     -vāhana, a. conveying the truth (dream);
     -vikrama, a. truly valiant;
     -vya-vasthā, f. ascertainment of the truth;
     -vra-ta, n. vow of truthfulness; a. strictly truthful; m. N.;
     -śīla, a. addicted to truth; (a) -śuṣ-ma, a. truly valiant (V.); (a) -śravas, n. true renown (V.); m. N.;
     -śrāvaṇa, n. taking a solemn oath;
     -śrut, a. listening to the truth (RV.);
     -saṃrakṣaṇa, n. keeping one's word;
     -saṃhita, a. true to one's agreement or promise (Br.); (a) -saṃkalpa, a. whose purpose is true (= realised);
     -saṃgara, a. keeping one's promise;
     -sad, a. = ṛta-sad; (a) -saṃdha, a. true to engagements, keeping one's agreement or promise; m. N.: -tā, f. fidelity to one's promise, trustworthiness;
     -sākṣin, m. veracious witness;
     -stha, a. holding fast to the truth, keeping one's word;
     -ānanda, m. true bliss;
     -cid-ātaman, m. true bliss and pure intellect;
     -anṛta, n. du. truth and falsehood (V.); sg. du. practise of truth and falsehood, trade, commerce (C.).

satyāpana satyā-p-ana, (den.) n. ratification (of a bargain etc.).

satyāpaya satyā-p-aya, cs. den. (fr. satya) P. ratify.

satyokti satya+ukti, f. true speech (RV.1,  C.);
     -uttara, n. admission (of the truth); a. mainly or essentially true;
     -ejas, a. truly mighty (V.).

satrapa sa-trapa, a. ashamed, bashful: -m, ad. bashfully.

satrā sa-trā, V. ad. together; together with (in.); altogether, exceedingly; for ever.

satrājit satrā-jit, a. thoroughly victorious (V.); m. (C.) N. of a Satyabhāmā's father.

satrāñc satrā+añc, RV. a. (ācī) [going together: añc] united, joint; concentrated, whole (mind, etc.).

satrāsam sa-trāsam, ad. with terror, timidly;
     -tvac, a. having its bark (staff).

satvat sat-vat, m. pl. N. of a people in the South (Br.); = Yadavaḥ (C.).

satvan sat-van, a. [from sat] warrior (V.): pl. warriors, vassals, host.

satvara sa-tvara, a. speedy, expeditious: -m, ad. speedly, hastily, quickly;
     -taram, cpv.  ad. very hastily;
     -racanam, ad. hastily, quickly, forthwith.

satsaṅga sat-saṅga, m. interecourse with or society of the good;
     -saṃgati, f. id.;
     -saṃ-nidhāna, n. id.; m. id.;
     -saṃ-pradāya, m. good traditional lore.

satsi sat-si, 2 subj. aor. sad.

sad SAD, I.P. (Ā. metr.) sada (V.), sīda [si-s(a)da] (V., C.); sit, sit down (esp. at the sacrifice), upon, in, at (ac., lc.; V.; very rare in C.); besiege, lie in wait for (ac.; V.,  rare); sink under a burden, sink down, collapse, droop, grow languid; waste away, decay, perish; be impeded (duties); be in distress, be helpless, despond, despair: pp. satta, sitting (RV.);
     sanna, V.: set down, lying; dead; C.: sunk down; drooping; relaxed (hand), exhausted; extinguished (fire); perished, destroyed; motionless (pestle); cs. sādaya, P. V.: cause to be seated; place in or on, set down upon (lc.); C.: afflict; ruin, destroy.
     ati, die.
     ava, sink down, collapse; be exhausted, pine away; be in distress, be helpless; be dejected, despond; come to an end, perish: pp.
     avasanna, sunk down, depressed, drooping; sunken; deep; exhausted, worn out; afflicted; non-suited; come to an end; lost (eyesight, -°); cs. sink, immerse; press or weigh down; afflict; destroy, ā, V.: sit, -- down on (ac., lc.); preside over (ac.); lie in wait for (ac.); V., C.: reach (a place); C.; approach (a person); meet with, come upon, find; attain: pp. āsan-na, set down (V.); approached (= finite vb.,  E); C.: near (g., -°); impending, imminent; next; closely connected, with (-°); obtained, possessed; cs. P. (Ā metr.) V.: cause to be seated, set down; C.: reach, attain; approach (ac.); meet or fall in with, find (a person); get into, be involved in (hostility etc.; ac.); overtake; assail; gain, find, acquire, obtain as (a friend); assume (a form); fall into a condition or mood (e. g. saṃyogam --, be united: vrīḍām --, be ashamed; garvam --, grow proud); buy; come upon, befal (pain etc.); gd. āsādya, having reached, obtained etc., often = prp. on, in, with, according to, with regard to, on account of, in consequence of, through: kālam --, after some time, abhi+ā, sit down upon (ac.); reach, attain.
     ni+ā, sit down (in, on, among, ac., lc., RV.): pp. ā niṣatita, sitting.
     prati+ā, be near; be imminent; be about to befal any one (ac.): pp.
     pratyāsanna, come near, being in the immediate neighbourhood of (g., -°); imminent; closely connected with.
     sam-ā, reach; betake oneself to (the neighbourhood, lc.); approach (a person); encounter, fall in with (in.); attain, obtain; come near (time): pp.
     samāsanna, near, close to (-°); cs. reach; fall into (ac.); approach (a person); encounter, fall in with, find (ac.); attack; attain, obtain; gd.
     samāsādya, often = prp. at (the right time and place), on account of (one's nature, birth, etc.).
     ud, V.: go away, forsake, escape from (g.); go out (fire); C.: perish: pp. utsanna, raised (opp. depressed); discontinued; disappeared, lost, destroyed; undone (= hata); accursed, wretched (= dagdha); cs. set aside, remove (Br., S.); put an end to, exterminate, destroy (C.); anoint (C.).
     pra+ud, cs. drive away; destroy.
     vi+ud, go out, depart.
     sam-ud, cs. destroy.
     upa, sit down on (ac.; RV.); sit down close to any one; approach (tr., esp. respectfully or for instruction); seek devoutly, implore (V.); possess (V., rare); collapse (house, C.): pp.
     upasanna, placed on the altar or close to the fire (V.); having approached (with reverence,   or for protection or instruction); cs. set down, place close to (V.); cause to approach, bring (P.); obtain (P.).
     sam-upa, betake oneself to (ac.); obtain (ac.).
     ni (-ṣīdati), sit or lie down, alight, on (lc., of men, animals, brids; V., C.); subside, sink, go down (C.); P. Ā. (V.) place upon (lc.); appoint as (ac.); pf. pt.
     niṣedivas, having sat down, sitting, on (lc.): pp.
     niṣatta (or a; V.), sitting;
     niṣaṇṇa (Br., C.), sitting, lying, on (lc., -°); supported by, resting on (lc., -°); cs. P. Ā. set down (V.); appoint as (ac., V.); cause to kneel (C.).
     pari-ni, sit around (RV.). saṃ-ni, sit down together pari (-ṣīdati), sit round, encompass (V.).
     pra, V.: fall into the power of (ac.); C.: grow clear or bright; grow calm (mind); become clear or distinct (meaning etc.); grow bright, be pleased, be propitious or gracious, towards (g.); deign to (inf.); be successful (action): impv. also, be so gracious, please: pp.
     prasatta, satisfied (RV.);
     prasanna (C.), clear, bright; clear (understanding), distinct (perception); correct (supposition); calm (senses etc.); pleased, favourable, propitious, gracious (towards, g., lc., prati); kind (speech); cs. make clear; brighten up, gladden (the hearl); soothe, put in good humour, propitiate, beseech (w. inf., d., lc. of vbl. N., arthe w. g., or -artham): prasādayāmi tvām, I beg you.
     anu-pra, be satisfied or delighted with any one (ac.).
     upa-pra, enter into (ac.). saṃ-pra, become good-homoured, be kindly disposed or gracious towards (g.); cs. appease, propitiate.
     vi (-ṣīdati), be cast down or dejected, despond; come to grief: pp.
     viṣaṇṇa, dejected, desponding; cs. cause to despond, afflict.
     sam, V.: sit together with (in.), on (ac.); C.: pine with (hunger, in.); be in distress; lose heart, be dejected, despond; cs. set down (V.); unite with (ac.; P.); cause to despond (E.).

sad sad, a. (independent only once), very common -°, sitting, dwelling in.

sada sad-a, a. (-°) id.; m. fruit; n. a part of the back of the sacrificial animal.

sadakṣiṇa sa-dakṣiṇa, a. accompanied with gifts.

sadadi sada-di, ad. (V.) generally.

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sadana sad-ana, a. (ī) causing to settle or remain (RV.1); n. seat, place, abode, house, home; a. dwelling in (-°).

sadaṃdi sadaṃ-di, ad. lasting for ever, enduring (AV., rare).

sadam sa-dam, ad. (V.) always, for ever; ever, at any time.

sadambha sa-dambha, a. hypocritical;
     -daya, a. compassionate or merciful towards (lc.): °- or -m, ad. compassionately, mercifully; gently, gradually.

sadartha sad-artha, m. matter in question.

sadarpa sa-darpa, a. haughty, arrogant, defiant: -m, haughtily.

sadalaṃkṛti sad-alaṃkṛti, f. genuine ornament: -tā, f. abst. N..

sadaśajyotsna sa-daśa-jyotsna, a. displaying the lustre of one's teeth;
     -daśana+aricis, a. id..

sadaśva sad-aśva, m. noble steed; a. (sad-) possessing noble steeds (RV.1); drawn by noble steeds (cart; P.).

sadas sad-as, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling (V.); shed erected in the sacrificial enclosure to the east of the Prācīnavaṃśa (V.); sacrificial session, assembly (C.): lc. in public.

sadasat sad-asat, pr. pt. being and not being; true and false; good and bad; n. what is existent and non-existent; the true and the false; good and evil; m. du. the good and the bad: d-ātmaka, a. (ikā) having the nature both of the existent and the non-existent;
     d-bhāva, m. reality and unreality; truth and falsehood.

sadasaspati sadas-as-pati, m. lord of the sacred precinct or of the assembly (gathered there).

sadaspati sadas-pati, m. id.: du. = Indra-Agni (RV.1).

sadasya sadas-yā, a. belonging to or being in the sacrificial shed; m. member of a (sacrificial) assembly; assistant at a sacrificial session (occupying the Sadas and only looking on during rites).

sadā sa-dā, ad. always, ever, every time: with na, never.

sadākārin 1. sadā-kārin, a. always active.

sadākārin 2. sad-ākārin, a. having a good appearance.

sadāgati sadā-gati, f. constancy; a. continually moving; m. wind.

sadāgama sad-āgama, m. good doctrine;
     -ā-cāra, m. practice of good men, virtuous conduct; a. of virtuous conduct;
     -vat, a. id..

sadātana sadā-tana, a. everlasting;
     -dāna, a. 1. perpetually giving; 2. perpetually discharging temple-juice.

sadāna sa-dāna, a. 1. having gifts (RV.1); 2. rutting (elephant; C.).

sadānana sad-ānana, a. fair-faced.

sadānanda sadā-ānanda, a. enjoying perpetual bliss; m. N. of various authors;
     -nīrā, f. N. of a river.

sadāpuṣpa sadā-puṣpa, a. always flowering: ī, f. a shrub (Calotropis gigantea), -phala-druma, a. furnished with trees that always flower and bear fruit (garden).

sadāphala sadā-phala, a. always bearing fruit;
     -matta, a. always rutting (elephant);
     -mada, a. id.; always arrogant;
     -ārjava, a. always honest.

sadāra sa-dāra, a. accompanied by his wife: -putra, a. with wife and son.

sadāśiva sadā-śiva, a. over kind etc.: m. ep.  of Śiva.

sadivas sa-divas, ad. (on the same day; = sadyas) at once (RV.1);
     -dinam, ad. piteously;
     -duḥkha, a. sad;
     -dūrva, a. covered with Dūrvā grass.

sadukti sad-ukti, f. good word; a. accompanied with good words.

sadṛkṣa sa-dṛkṣa, a. alike; like, resembling (d.; V., P.; rare);
     -dṛś, a. (nm. ṅ, V.;
     k, C.) id. (w. in. or -° );
     -dṛśa, a. (ī) of like appearance, resembling, similar (to, in., g., lc., -°); in, lc., -°); suitable, conformable to (-°); worthy of, befitting (g., -°): °- or -m, ad. suitably: -tva, n. similarity, resemblance, -vṛtti, a. behaving similarity: -tā, f. identity of conduct.

sadṛṣṭikṣepam sa-dṛṣṭi-kṣepam, ad. looking around;
     -dṛṣṭi-vikṣepam, ad. id.;
     -deva-maṇi, a. with their twists of hair on their necks;
     -deva-manuṣya, a. together with gods and men;
     -deśa, a. neighbouring;
     -daivata, a. together with the deities.

sadogata sado-gata, pp. gone to or being in the assembly: pl. assembled;
     -gṛha, n. assembly room.

sadodyama sadā+udyama, a. ever strenuous.

sadoṣa sa-doṣa, a. 1. with night; 2. having blemiṣes or faults.

sadgati sad-gati, f. good position, happy lot; way of good men;
     -guṇa, m. good quality, virtue; a. virtuous;
     -guru, m. good teacher;
     -dharma, m. good law, true justice; Buddhist and Jain designation of their doctrine: -puṇḍarīka, n. Lotus of the Good Law, T. of a Buddhist work;
     -bhāva, m. real being, existence; real state of things, truth; true purport (of a work); uprightness; good nature, kindness, affection, for (prati); faithfulness: -śrī, f. N. of a goddess;
     -bhūta, pp. true;
     -bhṛtya, m. good servant.

sadman 1. sad-man, m. sitter (RV. 2).

sadman 2. sad-man, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling; place of sacrifice; house; stall, shed; temple (C.): du. heaven and earth (RV.); stand, table (RV., rare).

sadyaḥkṛtta sadyaḥ-kṛtta, pp. recently cut;
     -pātin, a. quickly sinking or drooping (heart);
     -prajñā-kara, a. (ī) producing intelligence at once;
     -prajñā-hara, a. at once depriving of intelligence;
     -prasūtā, pp. f. having recently brought forth or calved;
     -prāṇa-kara, a. at once restoring vitality;
     -prāṇa-hara, a. at once depriving of vitality;
     -phala, a. at once bearing fruit;
     -śakti-hara, a. at once depriving of strength;
     -śauca, n. instantaneous purification;
     -śrāddhin, a. having just partaken of a funeral feast.

sadyas sa-dyas, ad. V., C.: on the same day; at once, instantly, immediately; only just, recently; V.: within a day, daily; C.: suddenly.

sadyaḥsutyā sadyaḥ-sutyā, f. Soma-pressing on the same day.

sadyukti sad-yukti, f. good reasoning.

sadyobala sadyo-bala, a. instantly invigorating: -kara, a. id., -hara, a. instantly depriving of strength;
     -bhava, a. instantly appearing (chasm);
     -māṃsa, n. fresh meat;
     -mṛta, pp. recently deceased.

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sadratna sad-ratna, n. genuine gem or pearl.

sadravya sa-dravya, a. together with his goods and chattels.

sadvaṃśa sad-vaṃśa, m. beautiful cane; noble race; a. having a fine hilt (sword) and of noble race (-tva, n. abst. N.): -jāta, pp. sprung from a noble race.

sadvacas sad-vacas, n. fair speech;
     -vatsala, a. kind to the virtuous.

sadvaṃdva sa-dvaṃdva, a. contentious, litigating.

sadvājin sad-vājin, m. noble steed;
     -vārttā, f. good news: -ṃ prach, enquire about any one's health;
     -vigarhita, pp. censured by the virtuous;
     -viccheda, m. separation from the virtuous;
     -vidya, a. possessed of true knowledge, well-informed;
     -vidyā, f. true knowledge;
     -vṛkṣa, m. fire tree;
     -vṛtta, n. well-rounded shape; behaviour of the virtuous, good conduct; a. well-conducted: -śāl-in, a. of virtuous conduct;
     -vṛtti, f. good conduct;
     -velā, f. right moment;
     -valdya, m. good physician.

sadha sa-dha, V. ad. [in the same manner, together = saha] °- in some compounds.

sadhana sa-dhana, a. wealthy; together with riches: -tā, f. wealthiness.

sadhamad sadha-mad, V. m. (only in strg. base -mād; nm. t or s) fellow-reveller, feast-companion; comrade;
     -māda, m. (V.) joint festival, revel, feast: -ṃ mad, feast or revel with (in.); companionship;
     -mādyā, a. (V.) convivial, festal; m. feast-companion (V.); n. revel, feast (V.).

sadharma sa-dharma, m. similar nature; a. subject to the same law, similar: -cāriṇī, f. (practising the same duties), wife;
     -tva, n. homogeneousness.

sadharman sa-dharman, a. of like nature, homogeneous, equal, similar (to, in., g., -°).

sadhastuti sadha-stuti, f. joint praise (RV.); (a) -stha, a. present (V., rare); n. (V.) place, abode, home; space.

sadhis sadh-is, n. [sadh = sādh] goal, place (V., very rare).

sadhura sa-dhura, a. pulling (at the same pole =) together, harmonious; (sa) -dhūma, a. enveloped in smoke;
     -dhariryam, ad. with gravity.

sadhrīcīna sadhrīc-īna, a. [from wk. base of sadhryañc] directed to a common aim, united (V.); leading in the right direction, correct (P.).

sadhryañc sa-dhri+añc, a. [f. -dhrīcī] going or turned in the same direction, associated (V.); right, correct (P.); n. sadhryak, ad. unitedly, together (RV.)); m. companion (C.), f. -dhrī-cī, female companion or friend (C.).

san SAN, V.P. sanoti, (V.) gain, acquire, obtain as a gift; possess; bestow; Ā. (very rare) be fulfilled: pf. pt. sasavas, having obtained, possessing, enjoying; pp. sāta, gained, obtained; des. siṣāsati, (V.) wish to gain or obtain; (wish to) bestow.
     abhi, pp. -ṣāta, gained (RV.).

san sa-n, desiderative suffix sa.

sana sana, a. old (RV.); m. N. of a Ṛṣi (E.).

sanaka sana-ka, a. (RV.) former, old: ab.. from olden time; m. N. of a Ṛṣi (C.).

sanaj sanaj, a. old (RV.1).

sanaja sana-ja, a. produced long ago, old (RV. 1);
     -jā, a. id. (RV.1).

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sanatā sanatā, (in.) ad. from of old, w. na, never (RV. 2).

sanatkumāra sanat-kumāra, m. (the eternal youth) N. of a Ṛṣi accounted one of the spiritual sons of Brahman and identified with Skanda and Pradyumna.

sanadrayi sanad-rayi, a. bestowing [pr. pt. san] wealth (RV.1);
     -vāja, a. acquiring or bestowing gain (RV. 2).

sananda sa-nanda, m. N. = -nandana;
     -nand-ana, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (a spiritual son of Brahman).

sanaya sana-ya, a. old (RV.).

sanara sa-nara, a. together with men (RV.1);
     -narma-hāsa, a. accompanied with jocular laughter.

sanaśruta sana-śruta, pp. long known, famed of old (RV.); m. N. (Br.).

sanā sanā, (in.) ad. from of old (V.).

sanāt sanāt, V. ad. (ab. of sana) from of old; always, for ever.

sanātana sanā-tana, a. (ī) everlasting, eternal, perpetunal, permanent; m. N. of a Ṛṣi (a spiritual son of Brahman).

sanātha sa-nātha, a. having a protector in, protected by (in.,); crowded (assembly); occupied by, furnished or provided with, full of (in., -°): -tā, f. patronage: -m i, find protection;
     -nāthī-kṛ, protect; occupy (a place).

sanābhi sa-nābhi, a. (f. id.) proceeding from one nave (spokes; also said of fingers; RV.); connected with the same neve], uterine (brother,   sister; V., C.);
     -nābhya, m. blood relation (C.);
     -nāma, a. having the same name as (g.);
     -narāśaṃsa, a. together with the Narāsaṃśa verses (Br.).

sani san-i, m. (V.), f. (Br.) gain, reward, gift.

sanigaḍacaraṇa sa-nigaḍa-caraṇa, a. having a chain on one's foot: -tva, n. abst. N..

saniti san-iti, f. obtainment (RV.1).

sanitur sanitur, ad. (w. preceding ac.) besides, without (RV.).

sanitṛ san-i-tṛ, (± ac., -tṛ, + g.) a. (V.) gaining; bestowing.

sanidra sa-nidra, a. sleeping;
     -ninda, a. accompanied with a reproach: -m, ad. reproachfully;
     -nimeṣa, a. winking (eye);
     -niya-ma, a. limited; having undertaken an observance;
     -nirviśeṣa, a. indifferent;
     -nir-veda, a. betraying weariness (conversation); desponding, desparing: -m, ad. with complete indifference;
     -niśvāsam or -niḥśvās-am, ad. amid sighs.

saniṣyu san-iṣyu, a. wishing to gain, eager for booty (RV.).

sanīḍa sa-nīḍa, a. (V.) having the same nest, akin, closely united; m. or n. (C.) vicinity: lc. near (g., -°).

sanutar sanutar, ad. (V.) aside, away, far from (ab.): w. yu or dhā, keep off, drive away.

sanutṛ san-u-tṛ, only f. sanutrī, winning, procuring (RV.).

sanemi sa-nemi, a. provided with a felly (RV.1); n. ad. completely, always (V.).

saṃtakṣaṇa saṃ-takṣaṇa, n. biting sarcasm: vāk- saṃtakṣaṇsis, by cutting speeches;
     -tata, pp. tan: -varṣin, a. raining continuously; (saṃ) -tati, f. V., C.: continuity, continuance, duration; C.: causal connexion of things; continuous series or flow, quantity, multitude; density of = dense (darkness, -°); continuation of a family, offspring (ord. mg.); race, lineage; continued meditation (rare);
     -tan-i, a. prolonging (Br.): i, m. or f. sound, music (RV.);
     -tamasa, n. (general) darkness;
     -tāraṇa, a. taking across (a danger; V.); n. (C.) crossing (also fig.);
     -tarjana, a. scolding, threatening; n. threat, revilement;
     -tarp-aṇa, a. refreshing, invigorating; n. means of strengthening.

saṃtāna saṃ-tāna, m. C.: continuity, continuance; uninterrupted series, continuous flow; continuous train of thought (rare); lasting alliance (in which a daughter is given to one's ally; also -saṃdhi, m.); continuation of a family, offspring, progency (also n.); V.: connexion, transition (in recitation etc.); reticulated ligature, sinew: -ka, m. one of the five trees of paradise: -maya, a. (nī) consisting of the flowers of the Saṃtānaka, tree;
     -tānam, abs. extending across;
     -tāpa, m. hest; pain, suffering, anguish, distress, at (lc.); remorse, repentance; penance (rare): -ṃ kṛ, be distressed about (prati): -kārin, a. causing suffering;
     -tāpana, a. paining, afflicting;
     -tāpa-vat, a. afflicted with pain, sorrowful;
     -tāpa-hara, a. removing heat;
     -tāra, m. crossing (water, g., -°): -mūlaka, probably incorr.;
     -tārya, fp. to be crossed (sea); to be got over (fig.).

saṃtuṣṭa saṃ-tuṣṭa, pp. tuṣ;
     -tuṣṭi, f. contentment, with (in.);
     -tṛpti, f. satiation.

saṃtoṣa saṃ-toṣa, m. satisfaction, contentment, with (in., lc.): -ṃ kṛ, content oneself with (in.): -vat, a. satisfied, contented;
     -toṣin, a. id.; delighting in (-°);
     -toṣṭav-ya, fp. n. one should be contented.

santya santya, a. (only vc.) bountiful (Agni; RV.).

saṃtyajya saṃ-tyajya, fp. to be abandoned;
     -tyāga, m. abandonment, renouncement;
     -tyājya, fp. to be abandoned, given up, or avoided;
     -trasta, pp. affrighted, terrified etc.;
     -trāṇa, n. deliverance, rescue;
     -trāsa, m. alarm, terror, of (ab., -°, -tas);
     -trāsana, n. terrifying.

saṃdaṃśa saṃ-daṃśa, m. compression (of the lips); connexion; tongs; thumb and forefinger; nippers (of a crab); section, chapter: -ka, m., i-kā, f. pair of tongs;
     -darpa, m. arrogance, boasting of (-°);
     -darbha, m. weaving (of a garland); piling (of arms); mixture; artistic combination (of words,  notes etc.); literary composition;
     -darśana, n. seeing, beholding, viewing (ord. mg.); vision; gaze, look (rare); inspection, consideration; appearance, manifestation; meeting with (in. ± saha); showing, display (of or to -°): -ṃ gaṃ svapne, appear to (g.) in a dream;
     -ṃ pra-yam, show oneself to (g.); lc. in view of;
     -dāna, n. bond, fetter, halter (V.); m. (?) fettering place (below the knee of an elephant);
     -dāna-tā, f. condition of a fetter;
     -dānita, den. pp. bound, fettered: -ka, n. combination of three Ślokas consisting of a single sentence;
     -digdha, pp. (dih) doubtful etc.; n. ambiguous expression: -tva, n. uncertainty, -punar-ukta-tva, n. uncertainty and tautology, -buddhi, a. doubtfulminded;
     -dīpaka, a. setting aflame, making jealous (-°);
     -dīpana, a. kindling; exiting, provoking; m. one of the five arrows of Kāma; n. kindling, exciting, stimulating;
     -dūṣaṇa, a. (ī) corrupting, ruining; n. defiling, violating; cause of ruin;
     -dṛś, f. (V.) sight; appearance; view, direction;
     -dṛśe, V. d. inf. of sam + dṛś.

saṃdeśa saṃ-deśa, m. command, commission, errand, message, to (g., lc.): -ka, m. communication of (-°);
     -tas, ad. by order of (g.);
     -pada, n. pl. words of a message;
     -hara, m. news-bearer, messenger, envoy;
     -hārin, m.  id.;
     -artha, m. subject-matter of a message.

saṃdeśya saṃ-deśya, fp. to be directed or instructed;
     -deṣṭavya, fp. id.; to be told to (g.).

saṃdeha saṃ-deha, m. conglomeration, mortal coil (contemptuous term), Br.); C.: doubt, uncertainty, as to (g., lc., -°); doubtful matter (rare); danger, risk; a rhetorical figure: w. na or na+asti, without doubt (used parenthetically): -dāyin, a. causing uncertainty regarding, reminding of (-°);
     -dolā-stha, a. swayed by the swing of doubt;
     -pada, a. subject to doubt, doubtful;
     -bhṛt, a. cherishing doubt regarding (lc.).

saṃdoha saṃ-doha, m. milking; aggregate milk of a herd; totality, multitude, quantity, abundance;
     -dohana, a. milking, bestowing.

saṃdhaya saṃdhaya, den. [fr. saṃdhi] P. put together, join, unite with (in.); assume, acquire; conclude peace: pp. ita, joined; adjusted (arrow); applied; united with (-°); allied, having concluded peace.

saṃdhā saṃ-dhā, f. V.: compact, agreement; C.: promise; intention; limit;
     -dhātavya, fp. to be entered into an alliance with; n.  imps. one (in.) should form an alliance, with (saha);
     -dhāna, a. uniting, healing (rare); m. N. of a minister; n. joining, uniting; junction, union; bringing together; assembling; point of contact, joint; fixing an arrow (on the bowstring, in.); combination of words (sts. = saṃdhi, euphonic coalescence); reconcilement, conclusion of peace, alliance; league, friendly relations, with (in. ± saha); compounding, mixing, distilling: -m āyātaḥ, having received admission (messenger);
     -dhā-nīya, fp. to be entered into an alliance with;
     -dhā-ya, gd. having come to terms (with an appanent): -gamana, n. march --, -āsana, n. halt, after terms have been agreed upon;
     -dhāyin, a. fixing arrows;
     -dhāraṇa, n. bearing, in (-°); holding together, supporting (life, -°);
     -dhāraṇīya, fp. to be maintained or kept alive;
     -dhārya, fp. to be borne; -- kept (servant); -- maintained or observed.

saṃdhi saṃ-dhi, m. [dhā] C.: combination, union, with (in.; aslo U.); association, intercourse with (in.); entire scope (of policy, -°); agreement, compact (rare); peace, alliance, league, between (g.), with (in. ± saha); euphonic combination of sounds in a word of sentence (gr.); contrivance, management (rare); V., C.: juncture, boundary, interval; joint; (interval between day and night), twilight: horizon (Br., S.); C.: seam (rare); fold (in a garment): wall; hole in a wall, breach, mine (made by thieves); part, piece (also Br.; rare); division of a drama (there are five: mukha, vimukha, garbha, vimarsa, nirvahaṇa); Br.: N. of a Stotra at the junction of two days: -ṃ chid or bhid, make a hole or breach (in a wall): -ka, -°) a. joint;
     -kuśala, a. skilled in forming alliances;
     -ja, a. produced from a juncture; produced by euphonic combination.

saṃdhitsu saṃ-dhitsu, des. a. [dhā] wishing to conclude peace or an alliance, with (in.).

saṃdhin saṃdh-in, m. minister of alliances: ī, f. milch cow: -kṣīra, n. milk of a cow on heat.

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saṃdhinigrahadvāreṇa saṃdhi-nigraha-dvāreṇa, in. by means of uniting and getting at variance with (g.);
     -mat, a. living in peace; leagued, allied; m. N.;
     -mati, m. N. of a minister;
     -vigraha-ka, m. minister of alliance (= foreign affairs) and of war;
     -vigraha-kāy-- astha, m. secretary of foreign affairs and of war;
     -vigraha-kārya+adhikārin, m. du. ministers foreign affairs and of war;
     -vid, a. acquainted with alliance;
     -velā, f. time of twilight;
     -saṃbhava, a. produced by euphonic combination; m. diphthong;
     -sarp-aṇa, n. crawling through narrow passages.

saṃdhīśvara saṃdhi+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected to commemorate the putting together of the members of Saṃdhimali.

saṃdhukṣaṇa saṃ-dhukṣaṇa, a. inflaming (anger); n. kindling (of fire); exciting, stimulating;
     -dheya, fp. to be united or joined (w. āśu-); -- atoned (sin, in a-, Br.); -- made peace with; -- reconciled (in āśu-); n. imps. one should make peace with (in.); one should be reconciled with (lc.).

saṃdhya saṃdhya, a. based on euphonic combination;
     ā, f. juncture of day and night, morning or evening twilight (ord. mg.); twilight devotions, morning or evening) prayers; morning (and evening) twilight of a Yuga or cosmic age; juncture of the day, morning, noon, or evening (rare); Twilight (esp. evening) personified as a manifestation of Brahman and mistress of the sun: -m, ās,  anu+ās, or upa+ās, perform morning or evening devotions.

saṃdhyakṣara saṃdhi+akṣara, n. vowel produced by Saṃdhi, diphthong.

saṃdhyāṃśa saṃdhyā+aṃśa, m. (twilight-portion), evening twilight of a Yuga or cosmic age;
     -kāla, m. period of twilight, evening-tide;
     -kārya, n. morning and evening prayers;
     -kālika, a. belonging to evening;
     -tva, n. condition of twilight;
     -payoda, m. rain-cloud in the twilight;
     -prayoga, m. morning or evening prayers;
     -bali, m. offering presented at twilight;
     -abhra, m. rain-cloud in the twilight;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of twilight.

saṃdhyāya saṃdhyā-ya, den. Ā, resemble twilight: pp. i-ta.

saṃdhyārāga saṃdhyā-rāga, m. twilight glow;
     -vandana, n. morning or evening prayers;
     -vāsa, m. N. of a village;
     -vidhi, m. morning or evening prayers;
     -śaṅkha-dhvani, m. sound of a shell blow at the beginning of twilight;
     -samaya, m. period of twilight, evening-tide;
     -upasthāna, n. worship of twilight.

sanna sanna, pp. (sad) sunk down etc..

saṃnata saṃ-nata, pp. nam: -aṅgī, f. fair woman; (saṃ) -nati, f. C.: depression, lowness; diminution, lightening (of a burden); favour, complaisance, towards (g.; also V.); subjection; humility, towards (lc.);
     -naddha, pp. (nah) equipped etc..

sannamusala sanna-musala : lc. when the pestle lies motionless.

saṃnahana saṃ-nahana, n. tying together; preparation; cord; equipment;
     -nāda, m. sound, din, cry, roar;
     -nādana, a. causing to sound, filling with noise;
     -nāma, m. subjection; modification;
     -nāha, m. tying up, girding; preparation, equipment; undertaking; cord; armour, mail; trapping of a horse;
     -nikar-sha, m. drawing together, approximation, close contact, with (-°); connexion with, relation to (-°); nearness, proximity: -m, ac. (go etc.) near; ab. from one's presence (depart
etc.); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g., -°);
     -nikāśa, -°);
     -nikāśa, -° a. having the appearance of;
     -nikṛṣṭa, pp. near etc.; n. nearness, proximity: -m, ad. near (-°); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g., -°);
     -nicaya, m. accumulation; abundance, plenty, store;
     -nidhātṛ, m. one who is near; receiver (of stolen goods); official on duty;
     -nidhāna, n. (putting together into), receptacle; nearness, proximity, presence; existence: ab. from (g.); lc. in the neighbourhood or presence of (g., -°);
     -nidhi, m. juxtaposition; proximity, vicinity, presence, existence: lc. in the presence of, near (g., -°);
     -m, into the presence of, near (g., -°);
     -ṃ kṛ, bandh, or vi-dhā, take up one's position or abode in (lc.);
     -nipāta, m. contact, collision, encounter, with (in.); conjunction, combination, aggregation, mixture; (morbid combination =) disorder of the three bodily humours; fall, descent (in lakṣana-); collapse, death (very rare): -nidrā, f. trance;
     -nipātita, cs. pp. brought together, assembled;
     -nipātya, fp. to be shot (arrow) at (lc.);
     -nibarhaṇa, n. repression, mastery (of the heart);
     -nibha, a. resembling, like, -iṣ (-°; sometimes with names of colours).

sannimitta san-nimitta, n. good omen; good cause: -m, ad. for a good cause.

saṃniyacchana saṃ-ni-yacchana, n. curbing, guiding;
     -yantṛ, m. restrainer;
     -yama, m. exactness;
     -yoga, m. commission; precept, injunction: -roddhavya, fp. to be confined;
     -rodha, m. obstruction, suppression;
     -vāya, m. combination;
     -vṛtti, f. return (in a -- and abhūyaḥ --);
     -veśa, m. entrance, taking up a position; inclusion (rare); impression (of a mark, -°); combination, arrangement; position (-° a. situated in or on); form, appearance; dwelling-place; assemblage: -ṃ kṛ, take up a position in (-°); make room for (-°);
     -veśana, n. dwelling-place, abode;
     -veśayitavya, fp. to be inserted;
     -hita, pp. (dhā) near etc.: -apāya, a. having destruction near at hand, perishable, transient.

sannīkṛ sannī-kṛ, satisfy.

saṃnyasana saṃ-nyasana, n. renunciation of the world;
     -nyāsa, m. id.; abandonment, of (g., -°); compact (rare); deposit, trust; stake at play (rare);
     -nyāsin, a. giving up, abandoning (-°); having renounced the world (Brāhman in the fourth order).

sanmaṅgala san-maṅgala, n. good or prescribed rite;
     -maṇi, m. genuine gem;
     -mati, a. well-disposed, noble-minded;
     -mantra, m. excellent spell;
     -mātra, a. of which being only is predicable: -mārga, m. right path (fig.): -yodhin, a. fighting honourably, -stha, a. walking in the right path;
     -mitra, n. good or true friend.

sanyas san-yas, epv. older (RV., rare).

sap SAP, I.P. (sts. Ā) sapa (V.), seek after, follow, honour, serve; cs. Ā. id. (RV.).
     abhi, id. (RV.).

sapa sap-a, m. male organ (V., rare).

sapakṣa sa-pakṣa, 1. m. (having the same side), adherent, friend; participator, one similarly situated or in like circumstances; 2. a. winged; feathered (arrow; having partisans or friends: -ka, a. winged (mountains), -tā, f. possession of adherents, -tva, n. id., -pāt-am, ad. devotedly;
     -paṅkaja, a. provided with a lotus;
     -paṭaham, ad. amid beating of drums;
     -paṇa, a. attended with a wager;
     -pattra, m. (feathered), arrow: ā-kṛ, pierce with an arrow together with its feathers.

sapatna sa-patna, m. [formed as a m. to sapatnī] rival, adversary, enemy: -tā, f. rivalry, enmity;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -dūṣaṇa, a. destroying rivals;
     -han, a. (-ghnī) slaying foes.

sapatnī sa-patnī, a. f. having the same husband; f. wife of the same husband, co-wife; rival mistress: -ka, a. accompanied by his wife or wives.

sapadi sa-pad-i, ad. on the spot, instantly, in a moment;
     -padma, a. provided with lotuses: -ka, a. provided with a lotus and splendid (padmā = śrī);
     -parākrama, a. mighty;
     -parikrama, a. accompanied by one's retinue;
     -paricchada, a. together with one's belongings, -- goods and chattels;
     -pa-ritoṣam, ad. with satisfaction;
     -parivāra, a. together with one's retinue;
     -parthāsa, a. jocose.

saparya sapar-ya, den. [from *sap-ar, devotion] P. (V.) serve attentively; worship.

saparyā sapar-yā, f. worship, honour (sts. pl.).

saparyāṇa sa-paryāṇa, a. saddled;
     -palāśa, a. covered with leaves (branch; Br., S.);
     -pā-da, a. together with a quarter: -lakṣa, m. or n. one hundred and twenty-five thousand;
     -pāla, a. attended by a herdsman;
     -piṇḍa, a. sharing the funeral cake, related to any one (g.) as far as the sixth generation: -tā, f. kinship as far as the sixth generation;
     -piṇḍ-ī-karaṇa, n. turning into a Sapiṇḍa relative, admission to or performance of the frist Śrāddha after a death;
     -pitṛka, a. together with the father or fathers;
     -pitṛ-rājanya, a. together with the royal members among the fathers;
     -pidhāna, a. provided with a lid;
     -putra, a. together with one's son or children; with the calf: -ka, a. (ikā) together with one's little son, -dāra, a. with son and wife;
     -pulaka, a. bristling, thrilled: -m, ad.;
     -puṣpa, a. flowering (tree);
     -pūrva, a. possessed by one's ancestors; together with the preceding letter.

saptaka sapta-ka, a. consisting of seven; n. (aggregate of) seven;
     -kathā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of seven stories; (a) -guṇa, a. sevenfold;
     -cchada, m. (seven-leaved) N. of a tree (Alstonia scholaris);
     -jihva, a. seventongued; m. fire, god of fire; (a) -tantu, a. seven-threaded, consisting of seven courses (sacrifice; V., C.); m. sacrifice (C.).

saptati sapta-ti, f. seventy (w. N. in opp., g., -°, sts. °-); seventy years: -hāyana, a. seventy years old;
     -triṃśat, f. thirty-seven (s. app.);
     -triṃśati, f. id..

saptatha sapta-tha, a. (ī) seventh (RV.);
     -daśa, a. (ī) seventeenth; consisting of seven (V.); (a) -daśan, a. pl. seventeen;
     -dvīpa, a. consisting of seven islands (earth): -vat, a. id.;
     -dhā, ad. in seven parts, sevenfold; seven times.

saptan saptan, a. pl. (nm. ac. sapta) seven (also used to express an indefinite plurality).

saptanalī saptanalī, f. bird-lime.

saptanavata sapta-navata, a. ninety-seventh;
     -pattra, a. seven-leaved; yoked with seven horses; m. a tree (Alstonia scholaris; = -cchada); (a) -pad, a. (-ī) taking seven steps (with which an alliance or marriage is concluded); concluded, confirmed; (a) -pada, a. taking seven steps (with which an alliance or marriage is concluded); consisting of seven Pādas;
     ī, f. seven steps: -karaṇa, n. ratification of a marriage by the seven steps taken by the bride;
     -parṇa, m. (seven-leaved) a tree (Alstonia scholaris = -cchada);
     -palāśa, a. consisting of seven leaves;
     -bhaṅ-gi-naya, n. method of the seven formulas beginning with 'perhaps' (syāt), in the sceptical dialectics of the Jains;
     -bhūmika, a. id..

saptama sapta-ma, a. (ī) seventh: ī, f. seventh day of a fortnight; (terminations of the) seventh or locative case: -samāsa, m. compound in which the first member has a locative sense.

saptayojanī sapta-yojanī, f. distance of seven Yojanas; (a) -raśmī, V. a. having seven cords or traces; having seven reins or tongues;
     -rātra, n. period of seven nights, week;
     -ruci, a. seven-rayed; m. fire.

saptarca sapta+ṛca, a. having seven verses; n. hymn of seven verses;
     -ṛṣi, m. pl. the seven sages (a group of highly revered beings); the seven stars of the Great Bear: -bali, m. offering of the seven Riṣis.

saptalā sapta-lā, f. N. of various plants.

saptalokī sapta-lokī, f. the seven continents, the whole earth; (a) -vadhri, a. bound with seven cords (the sout; P.); m. N. of a man rescued by the Aśvins (V.);
     -varṣa, a. seven years old;
     -vārṣika, a. (ī) id.;
     -viṃśa, a. twenty-seventh; consisting of twenty-seven;
     -viṃśat, f. twenty-seven; (a) -viṃśati, f. twenty-seven (w. app., g., -°); (a) -vidha, a. sevenfold, of seven kinds;
     -śatī, f. seven hundred;
     -sapta-ta, a. seventy-seventh;
     -sap-tati, f. seventy-seven;
     vatsare sapta-sap-tatau, in the seventy-seventh year;
     -sapti, a. having seven steeds; m. sun.

saptāṅga sapta+aṅga, a. having seven members or constituent parts;
     -aricis, a. seven-rayed; m. fire, god of fire;
     -arṇava-jale-śeya, a. resting in the waters of seven oceans;
     a+ās-ya, a. having seven mouths;
     -aha, m. seven days; seven days' festival.

sapti sap-ti, m. courser, steed: ī-vat, a. speedling with coursers (RV.).

saptonā sapta+ūnā, f. (sc. viṃśati) thirteen.

saprakāraka sa-prakāra-ka, a. containing a specificaiton;
     -praja, a. possessing offspring;
     -prajāpati-ka, a. endowed with understanding;
     -praṇaya, a. with the sacred syllable om;
     -praṇāmam, ad. with a bow;
     -pratiban-dha, a. entailing obstacles (legacy, which owing to the absence of direct male descendants devolves on a collateral branch, a widow,  etc.);
     -pratibha, a. possessed of ready intelligence, of quick discernment;
     -pratīkāśa, a. together with the reflection;
     -pratīvāpa, a. with an admixture;
     -pratyaya, a. having confidence in (lc.); trustworthy, sure: -ka, a. together with the suffix;
     -pratyāśam, ad. expectantly;
     -prathas (or sa-, YV.) a. (V.) extensive; extending, sounding, or shining far;
     -prabha, a. having the same lustre or appearance as (-°);
     -prabhāva, a. mighty, powerful;
     -pramāda, a. heedless, off one's guard;
     -pramodam, ad. joyfully;
     -praśrayam, ad. respectfully, modestly;
     -prasava, a. blessed with progeny: ā, f. pregnant;
     -prasāda, a. gracious: -m, ad. -ly;
     -prahāsam, ad. bursting into a laugh; (sa) -prāṇa, a. breathing, living;
     -prema, a. loving;
     -preman, a. rejoicing in (lc.).

saphala sa-phala, a. bearing fruit; fruitful, productive, successful, attaining fulfilment: -ṃ kṛ, fulfil (a promise): -tva, n. fruitfulness, successfulness;
     -phala-ya, den. P. make fruitful or successful;
     -phalī-kṛ, id.;
     -phalī-bhū, be fruitful or successful;
     -phena, a. frothy.

sabandhaka sa-bandha-ka, a. accompanied with a pledge; (sa) -bandhu, a. akin (V.); possessing a kinsman or friend (C.).

sabardugha sabar-dugha, a. yielding milk readily (cow, RV.).

sabala sa-bala, a. powerful, mighty; together with Bala (Kṛṣṇa's eldest brother): -tva, n. power, might;
     -bala-vāhana, a. together with army and transport;
     -bahu-mānam, ad. with great respect;
     -bādha, a. disadvantageous to (g.);
     -bādhas, ad. urgently, ardently (V.);
     -hāṣpa, a. shedding tears: -m, ad. tearfully;
     -bāṣpa-gadgadam, ad. weeping and faltering;
     -bāhya+antaḥ-kara-ṇa, a. with the external and internal senses: w. ātman, m. = one's whole self;
     -bibhatsam, ad. with aversion or disgust;
     -brahma-cār-ika, a. relating to a fellow-student;
     -brah-ma-cārin, m.: (ṇ) -ī, f. fellow-pupil, student of the same branch of the Veda; -°, participator or companion in; a. (-°) vying with;
     -brāhmaṇī-ka, a. accompanied by Brāhman women.

sabh SABH = sah SAH, in pra-sabham.

sabhaktikam sa-bhakti-kam, ad. devotedly;
     -bhaya, a. terrified, frightened; afraid of (-°): -m, ad. with fear or terror;
     -bhas-man, a. mixed with ashes;
     -bhasma+aṅgin, a. covering one's body with ashes (of cowdung).

sabhā sabhā, f. assembly hall, gamblinghouse; assembly, company; court of a king or of justice (C.); traveller's shelter, refuge, cabin (C.): -°, palace, court, temple, assembly or company of (C.): -gata, pp. appearing in court;
     -gṛha, n. assembly hall.

sabhāgya sa-bhāgya, a. happy, fortunate (person);
     -bhājana, n. [fr. sabhājaya] n. showing of honour, attention.

sabhājaya sa-bhājaya, den. P. Ā. (fr. sa-bhāj) show honour or attention to (ac.); honour, praise (a thing); frequent: pp. ita.

sabhāpati sabhā-pati, m. lord or president of an assembly or council;
     -maṇḍapa, n. (?) assembly hall.

sabhārya sa-bhārya, a. accompanied by his wife.

sabhāsad sabhā-sad, m. member of an assembly or society; assessor, councillor, judge;
     -sada, m. id.;
     -sāha, a. superior to the rest of the company, eminent (V.).

sabhika sabh-ika, m. keeper of a gaming-house;
     -eya, a. (V.) skilled in council; fit for society, refined, courteous.

sabhoddeśa sabhā+uddeśa, m. precincts of the cabin.

sabhya sabh-ya, a. belonging to, suitable for, present in, an assembly; C.: fit for society, polite, courteous, refined (speech); m. (C.) assessor, councillor, judge; member of good society, refined person; partner, fellow-player: -° a. living at the court of: -itara, a. unrefined, coarse (conversation).

sabhrūkṣepam sa-bhrū-kṣepam, ad. with a frown;
     -bhrū-bhaṅga, a. frowning: °- or -m, ad. with a frown;
     -bhrū-bhedam, ad. id..

sam sam, ad. as vbl. prp. or °- w. a N. expressing union or completeness: together (in V. the vb. has sts. to be supplied), altogether.

sama 1. sama, encl. prn. (RV.) any; every.

sama 2. sama, a. V., C.: even, smooth, level, parallel (rare in V.); similar, like, equal, equivalent, same, identical (with, as, to, in.,  g., -°; with regard to, in., lc., -°, -tas); C.): unchanged, acting impartially towards (g., lc.); even (number); normal; ordinary, midding; indifferent, mutual (rare); good, upright, honest (rare); easy (commission): -ṃ kṛ, place on a level, with (g.); put right; bhūmi- or bhumeḥ, level with the earth (make or become);
     -m or °-, ad. V., C.; equality, similarly, alike; C.; together, at the same time (also Br.); just, exactly, precisely (rare); together with, with (in.); at the same time with, inn accordance with (-°; rare); m. (C.) peace (perh.  incorr. for sama); N.; n. V., C.: even ground, plain; C.: settlement, compensation; equanimity; uniformity (in. uniformly); good circumstances; Br.: correct measure (in. exactly).

sama 3. sama, -° in a few cpds. = samā, year.

samaka sama-ka, a. equal;
     -kakṣa, a. having equal weight;
     -kakṣā, f. equilibrium;
     -ṃ tulaya, P. balance one another;
     -kāla, °- or -ma, ad. simultaneously, with (-°): -bhava, m. contemporary of (-°).

samakta sam-akta, pp. añc;
     -akna, pp. ac.

samakrama sama-krama, a. keeping step;
     -kri-ya, a. acting uniformly in or towards (lc.).

samakṣa sam-akṣa, a. meeting the eye, visible (C.): (a) -m, (V., C.), e C.), before the eyes, manifestly; in the presence of (g., -°; C.: -darśaṇa, n. seeing an eye-witness.

samagra sam-agra, a. (ā) entire, complete, whole, all, every (very rare in V.); C.: absolute (darkness); fully provided with (in., -°); n. (C.) everything: °-, entirely: -vartin, a. entirely resting or fixed (eyes) on (lc.);
     -san-varaṇa, a. entirely golden;
     -indu, m. full moon.

samaṅgala sa-maṅgala, a. auspicious.

samacaturaśra sama-catur-aśra, a. having four equal corners, square;
     -citta, a. having a calm mind (-tva, n. equanimity);
     -cetas, a.  id.;
     -jātīya, a. homogeneous.

samajyā sam-ajyā, f. (place of) assembly;
     -añjanīya, a. employed in anointing;
     -añjasa, a. correct, proper, right, unimpeachable, excellent: -m, ad..

samatā sama-tā, f. V., C.: equality, sameness, identity, with (in., g., -°); C.: sameness of level; fairness, impartiality, towards (lc., -°); equableness, normal condition; mediocrity: -ṃ nī, decide or settle equitably.

samatikrama sam-atikrama, m. omission or neglect of (g.);
     -atikrānta, pp. kram; n. transgression, error;
     -atīta, pp. past, gone by etc..

samatulā sama-tulā, f. equal value;
     -tva, n. equality, with (in., g.); equanimity; equability; uniform conduct, towards (lc., -°); normal condition.

samatsara sa-matsara, a. angry with (samam); jealous, of (uddiśya).

samad sa-mad, f. [raging together], strife, battle (V.; often lc. pl.): -aṃ kṛ or dhā, cause strife among or between (d.);
     -mada, a. intoxicated, excited with passion; rutting;
     -madana, n. conflict (RV. 1); a. (C.) enamoured; provided with Madana trees.

samadarśana sama-darśana, a. of similar appearance, like; looking on all things or men impartially (± sarvatra);
     -darśin, a. looking impartially on (lc.), regarding all things impartially;
     -duḥkha, a. feeling pain in common with another, compassionate: -sukha, a. sharing sorrows and joys with others; indifferent to pain and pleasure;
     -dṛś, a. looking upon (lc.) indifferently or impartially; regarding all things impartially;
     -dṛṣṭi, a. id.; having eyes in pairs; f. impartiality, indifference;
     -deśa, m. even ground;
     -dharma, a. resembling (-°);
     -dhā, ad. equally, with (in.).

samadhika sam-adhika, a. (having an excess with it), exceeding, more than, and more; excessive: °- also ad. exceedingly: -tara, cpv. ad. excessively (°-): -rūpa, a. more beautiful than (ab.).

samadhigama sam-adhi-gama, m. understanding;
     -gamya, fp. to be understood;
     -śri-tya, gd. having advanced.

samadhura sama-dhura, a. bearing an equal burden with (g.).

samana sam-ana, n. (V.) embrace; conflict; concourse, festival; intercourse, pursuit: -gā, a. going to the assembly (RV.).

samanantara sam-anantara, a. (with a non-interval), immediately contiguous to or following (ab., g.): yac ca+atra sam-ananta-ram, and what is immediately connected therewith;
     -m, ad. immediately behind (ab., -°); immediately after (g., -°).

samanas sa-manas, a. unanimous (V.); possessing intellectual power (P.).

samanā sam-anā, (RV.) in. ad. (fr. samana) together; all at once; uniformly.

samanindānavana sama-nindā-navana, a. indifferent to blame and praise.

samanīka sam-anīka, n. battle-array (RV.1,  C.): -tas, ad. in battle-array;
     -mūrdhan, van of battle.

samanujñāta sam-anu-jñāta, pp. permitted to depart;
     -anuvrata, a. entirely obedient or devoted, to (ac.).

samanuṣya sa-manuṣya, a. together with men; frequented: -rājanya, a. together with those of royal race among men.

samanta sam-anta, V. a. (having their ends together), contiguous, neighbouring; complete, entire: -m, ad. together with (in.,  RV.1);. (a) -m, V. ad. (also °- in C.) on all sides, around; completely, entirely; ab. (C.) from or on all sides, in all directions, all round; around (g.); completely;
     -tas, ad. id..

samantaparyāyin samanta-paryāyin, a. allembracing (Br.).

samantraka sa-mantra-ka, a. accompanied with verses;
     -mantr-in, a. provided with ministers (-i-tva, n. abst. N.);
     -manmatha, a. enamoured; (sa) -manyu (or u), unanimous (RV.); angry, enraged (V., C.); grieved (E.).

samanvaya sam-anvaya, m. immediate connexion; conjunction, applicability: ab. in consequence of (-°);
     -anvārambha, m.: -ṇa, n. catching hold of from behind;
     -anvita, pp. (i) endowed etc..

samapakṣapāta sama-pakṣa-pāta, a. impartial;
     -prepsu, des. a. assuming an equal position in regard to (lc.);
     -bhāva, m. homogeneousness, uniformity.

samabhidhā sam-abhidhā, f. name, appellation (only -° a.);
     -abhibhāṣaṇa, n. colloquy with (in., -°);
     -abhivyāhāra, m. simultaneous mention; intercourse with (g.);
     -abhihāra, m. repetition;
     -abhyarthayitṛ, m. suppliant;
     -ahyāśa, m. vicinity, presence.

samaya sam-aya, m. V.: coming together, place of meeting; V., C.: agreement, compact, contract, engagement (regarding, -°); C.: treaty; condition; intercourse with (in.); appointed or proper time, for (g.); juncture, time, season; opportunity, occasion; (concurrence of) circumstances, case; convention, general practice, usage, rule; ordinance, precept, doctrine; conventional meaning or scope of a word: -ṃ kṛ, make an agreement or compact, with (in. ± saha);
     -ṃ dā, offer terms, propose an agreement;
     -ṃ grah or prati-pad, enter into an agreement, accept a condition;
     -ṃ rakṣ, observe an agreement, keep one's word;
     -ṃ vi-laṅghaya, break an agreement, break one's word;
     -ṃ brū, vac, abhi-dhā, state one's conditions;
     -ṃ saṃ-vad, make an agreement;
     -ṃ sthā-paya, fix, settle; in.
     samayena, according to agreement; conditionally: tena --, in consequence of this agreement; ab.
     samayāt (also -tas), in accordance with an agreement; conditionally: -bhraṃś, lapse from = break, an agreement; lc.
     samaye (also °-), at the appointed or right time, when the time has come; at the time when -- is there (-°): iha --, in this case, under such circumstances; -- -sthā, keep one's engagement or word;
     -sthāpaya, determine with regard to any one (ac.); make an arrangement;
     -ni-veśaya, impose conditions on (ac.).

samayakriyā samaya-kriyā, f. imposition of obligations: -ṃ kṛ, impose conditions;
     -cyu-ti, f. neglect of time;
     -dharma, m. obligation based on agreement, covenant, stipulation;
     -pada, n. pl. matters agreed upon;
     -parirakṣaṇa, n. observance of a compact: -bhedin, a. breaking an agreement;
     -vidyā, f. astrology;
     -velā, f. period of time;
     -vya-bhicārin, a. breaking an agreement.

samayā samayā, in. id. through or into the midst of (ac., rarely in.; V.); altogether, thoroughly (V.); near (ac., in.; C.): w. bhū, be interposed (of time; RV.).

samayācāra samaya+ācāra, m. established usage;
     ā+adhyuṣita, pp. half-risen (sun);
     ā-viṣita, pp. half risen or set;
     -ucita, pp. suited to the occasion: -m, ad. as the occasion requires.

samara sam-ara, m. [coming together: ṛ] concourse, confluence (V.); conflict, strife, battle, with (saha; rare in V.; C.); N. (C.): -karman, n. battle;
     -kṣiti, f. battle-field;
     -jit, m. (victorious in battle) N. of a prince.

samaraṇa sam-araṇa, n. conflict, battle (RV.).

samaratuṅga samara-tuṅga, m. N. of a warrior;
     -bala, m. N. of a prince;
     -bhaṭa, m. id.;
     -bhū, f. battle-field;
     -bhūmi, f. id.;
     -mūr-dhan, m. van of battle;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -vimukha, a. averse from strife;
     -śiras, n. van of battle;
     -sīman, m. or f. battle-field;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple erected by Samara;
     -āgama, m. outbreak of war;
     -agra, n. front of battle;
     -aṅgaṇa,  -aṅgana, n., -ajira, n. battle-field.

samarudgaṇa sa-marud-gaṇa, a. accompanied by the host of the Maruts.

samarekha sama-rekha, a. forming an even line, straight.

samarotsava samara+utsava, m. festival = joy of battle;
     -uddeśa, m. battle-field;
     -upāya, m. stratagem of war.

samartha sam-artha, a. [having its object with it] adapted, fit, proper (to, for, g., -°); suitable, good, for (-°); having the same meaning (gr.); connected in sense (gr.); competent, qualified, entitled, capable, able (to, for, of, inf., lc., -°; ord. mg.); having power over any one, being a match for (g., rare): -ka, a. able to (inf.); [fr. samarthaya], establishing, supporting, corroborating;
     -tā, f. ability, capablity, competence (in., by virtue of, g.);
     -tva, n. id..

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samarthana sam-arthana, n. reflection, contemplation; corroboration, vindication, justification; ability, competence (ab., by virtue of, g.): -ṃ kṛ, reflect;
     -arthanīya, fp. to be established, justified, or cleared up;
     -artha-ya, den. (v. arthaya) arrange etc.; connect with, construe grammatically: pp. ita, capable;
     -arthya, fp. to be established, corroborated, or justified;
     -ardhana, a. (ī) causing to succeed: -ardhayitṛ, m. fulfiller, bestower: trī, f.;
     -arpaka, a. delivering, yielding up;
     -ārpaṇa, n. placing or throwing upon (Br.); C.; delivering, handing over, consigning, bestowing; making known, communication;
     -arpaṇīya, fp. to be delivered, handed over, or entrusted -arpayitavya, fp. id.;
     -arpita, cs. pp. (i) handed over etc..

samarya 1. samar-ya, n. (RV.) concourse, multitude; assembly, congregation; tumult of battle.

samarya 2. sa-maryā, a. (RV., rare) attended by people, frequented (sacrifice); attended by his host (Indra);
     -maryāda, a. limited, keeping within bounds: -m, ad. decisively, exactly;
     -mala, a. having spots or stains, dirty, impure.

samalaṃkṛta sam-alaṃkṛta, pp. well adorned.

samaloṣṭakāñcana sama-loṣṭa-kāñcana, a. regarding a lump of clay and gold as of equal value.

samallikākṣa sa-mallika+akṣa, a. with their white spots on their eyes (horses).

samavatāra sam-avatāra, m. sacred bathing-place;
     -ava-tta-dhāna, a. containing the gathered remains of the sacrifice (vessel; S.).

samavarṇa sama-varṇa, a. being of equal caste;
     -vartin, a. being equidistant with (an arrow-shot, -°); acting uniformly.

samavasṛjya sam-ava-sṛjya, fp. to be let go (Br.);
     -skanda, m. breast-work, rampart;
     -sthā, f. similar condition; state, condition: īdṛśīṃ vayaḥ-samavasthāṃ pratipanno 'smi, I have grown so old;
     -sthāna, n. abiding in (lc.); existence, occurrence; condition, state;
     -srava, m. effluence;
     -hāra, m. (collection), quantity, abundance; mixture: -m, abs. (with ac.) collecting;
     -hāsya, fp. to be derided: -tāṃ gam, become a laughing-stock.

samavāptakāma sam-avāpta-kāma, a. having gained one's desire;
     -ava+aya, m. coming together, encounter, with (g., -°); meeting, assembly, crowd; collection, aggregate; contact, combination; conjunction (of heavenly bodies); collision; close connexion, intimate union, concomitance, inherence; course, duration (rare, E.): in., ab. in combination;
     -ṃ (or ā-n) kṛ, combine, flock together;
     -avāy-in, a. consisting of a combination (of humours); concomitant, inherent in (-°); w. puruṣa, m. soul combined with a body, incarnate or individed soul.

samaviṣama sama-viṣama, n. pl. level and uneven ground: lc. on level and uneven ground: -kara, a. producing what is smooth and rough (time);
     -vīrya, a. equal in strength, -vṛtti, a. whose conduct is uniform.

samavetatva sam-ava+ita-tva, n. inherence;
     -aveta+artha, a. full of meaning.

samaśīrṣikā sama-śīrṣ-ikā, f. equality, with (in., -°).

samaśnuva sam-aśnuva, a. (ī) attaining [fr. pr.  base of 1. aś].

samaśreṇi sama-śreṇi, f. straight line: -gata, pp. written in straight lines (letters).

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samaṣṭi sam-aṣṭi, f. attainment (V.); aggregate (opp. vyaṣṭi, individual; C.): -tā, f. aggregate state.

samasaṃsthita sama-saṃsthita, pp. placed in good circumstances;
     -saṃdhita, pp. concluded on equal terms (= without loss on either side; treaty);
     -samaya-vartin, a. simultaneous;
     -sarva-guṇa, a. pl. equally endowed with all virtues.

samasta sam-asta, pp. (2. as) united, combined, etc.: -dhātṛ, m. Preserver of all (Viṣṇu);
     -loka, m. whole world.

samastha sama-stha, a. being in flourishing circumstances;
     -sthalī-kṛ, turn into level ground, make level with the ground.

samasyā sam-asyā, f. union, with (-°); part of a stanza given to unother to be completed.

samaha sama-ha, V. ad. [-ha = dha] somehow.

samahīdhara sa-mahīdhara, a. mountainous.

samā samā, f. half-year (AV., rare); season, weather (Br., S., rare); year (V., C.).

samāṃśa sama+aṃśa, m. equal share: in. in equal shares; a. containing equal parts; obtaining an equal share: -ka, a. obtaining an equal share;
     -aṃśin, a.id..

samāṃsa sa-māṃsa, a. combined with meat; fleshy.

samākarṇitaka sam-ā-karṇita-ka, n. gesture of listening: in. listening;
     -karṣa, m. adduction;
     -karṣaṇa, n. drawing to oneself.

samākāra sama+ākāra, a. having the same appearance as, resembling (-°).

samākula sam-ā-kula, a. filled or crowded with, full of, abounding in (in., -°); thrown into confusion, embarrassed, bewildered, by (-°);
     -krandana, n. crying, shouting: -gir, f. pl. cries for help;
     -kramaṇa, n. entering, frequenting;
     -khyā, f. appellation, name; explanation, interpretation;
     -khyāna, n. naming, mentioning; narrative; appellation, name;
     -gantavya, fp. n. one should come together or approach;
     -gama, m. coming together, union; confluence; assembly; encounter or meeting with (in. ± saha, g.,  rarely lc., -°);
     -gamana, n. coming together, encountering, meeting (-°); sexual union;
     -ghāta, m. collision;
     -ghrāṇa, n. smelling at anything.

samāṅghrika sama+aṅghri-ka, a. standing evenly on all four geet (lion).

samācaraṇīya sam-ā-caraṇīya, fp. to be entered upon (path);
     -cāra, m. practice, conduct, behaviour, in (-°); custom, usage, usual method; customary presentation of (-°);
     -ceṣṭita, (pp.) n. procedure, behaviour, demeanour.

samāja sam-āja, m. [concourse: aj] assembly, company (ord. mg.); encountering, meeting with (g., -°); multitude, abundance.

samājñā sam-ā-jñā, f. appellation, name;
     -jñāna, n. recognition as (-°);
     -dāna, n. taking upon oneself, incurring, contracting;
     -deya, fp. to be received;
     -deśa, m. direction, instruction; command, order;
     -dhātavya, fp. to be set to rights, repaired, or adjusted;
     -dhāna, n. adjustment, settlement; reconcilement; justification of a statement, demonstration; mental concentration, attention; deep contemplation or devotion: -ṃ kṛ, attend;
     -dhi, m. putting together, joining, with (in.); joint (of the neck); union, combination; performance; adjustment, settlement; justification of a statement, proof; attention (to, lc.), intentness on (-°); deep meditation on the supreme soul, profound devotion (ord. mg.); N. of a various figures of speech: -ṃ kṛ, direct one's attention, to (lc.);
     -dhi-ta, den. pp. reconciled;
     -dhitsu, des. a. (dhā) wishing to prove.

samādhibhṛt samādhi-bhṛt, a. absorbed in devout meditation;
     -mat, a. attentive; devout;
     -mati-kā, f. N.;
     -sthala, n. N. of a locality in Brahman's world.

samādheya sam-ā-dheya, fp. to be adjusted or settled; -- instructed or admonished; -- admitted or conceded.

samāna 1. samāna [fr. sama], a. (ī, V.;
     ā) identical, same; similar, equal (in size, age,  rank, time, meaning), to (in., g., -°); homogeneous (letter); common, combined, all (V.,  rarely P.); °- or -m, ad. jointly, alike; like (in., -°).

samāna 2. sam-āna, m. [an] one of the five vital aris, which has its seat in the stomach and entrails, is essential to digestion, and produces diarrhoea etc..

samānakartṛka samāna-kartṛ-ka, a. having the same subject (gr.);
     -karma-ka, a. having the same object;
     -karman, a. expressing the same action;
     -kāraka, a. making all things equal (time);
     -kāla, a. simultaneous; of equal length or quantity (vowel);
     -grāma, m. same village: ī-ya, a. belonging to the same village; (a) -janman, a. having the same origin (Br.); of equal age (C.); (a) -tas, ad. uniformly (RV.1); (a) -tā, f. equality, with (g., -°);
     -tva, n. equality, with (in.);
     -dharman, a. having the same qualities, similar, to (in.);
     -prasiddhi, a. having equal success; (a)-bandhu, a. (f. id.) having the same kin, akin;
     -bala, a. of equal strength;
     -māna, a.equally honoured with (in.);
     -mūrdhan, a. (nī) equal-headed;
     -ruci, a. agreeing in tastes;
     -rūpa, a. having the same colour, as (g., -°); having the same appearance as (-°);
     -vayas: -ka, a. of the same age;
     -vidya, a. possessing equal knowledge: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -vrata-bhṛt, a. leading a similar life;
     -śīla, a. having a similar character;
     -sukha-duḥ-kha, a. having joys and sorrows in common;
     -sthāna, a. being in the same place; occupying the same position (in the mouth);
     -akṣarā, n. simple vowel (short or long);
     -adhikaraṇa, n. grammatical agreement with (a case, -°); a. involving the same case relation as (in., -°); relating to the same subject;
     -artha, a. having the same object in view; having the same meaning, as (in., -°): -tva, n. identity of meaning, -prayoj-ana, a. having a common object and purpose.

samānicaya samā-nicaya, a. provisioned for a year.

samānitam sa-mānitam, ad. with marks of honour.

samānodaka samāna+udaka, a. having only libations of water (to ancestors) in common, distantly related;
     -bhāva, m. this kind of distant relationship;
     -udarya, a. descended from the same mother; m. uterine brother;
     -upamā, f. simile in which the common term though identical in sound must be interprete in two senses (e. g. in 'bālā+iva+udyānamāla sālakānana-śobhinī' sālakānana = sa+alaka+ānana and sāla-kānana).

samānta samā+anta, m. end of the year;
     -an-tara, 1. n. interval of a year: lc. within a year; 2. a+antara, a. having a constant difference, being the unit of measurement (samāntaraś ca puruṣas turaṅgas tri-samāntaraḥ, man forms the unit, a horse has three units, i. e. is equal to three men).

samānyā samān-yā, ad. jointly, together (V.).

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samāpaka sam-āp-aka, a. finishing, completing.

samāpatti sam-ā-patti, f. encountering, meeting; accident, chance (°-); attainment of, becoming (-°);
     -dṛṣṭa, pp. seen by chance.

samāpana sam-āpana, n. completing; n. completion; dissolution (of the body); section, chapter;
     -āp-in, a. concluding; (sam) -āp-ti, f. acquirement (rare); completion, conclusion, end; dissolution (of the body; rare): -ka, a. having completed his studies; comcluding anything;
     -āpyā, fp. to be attained (V.); -- performed or finished (C.); n. imps. one should conclude.

samābhāṣaṇa sam-ā-bhāṣaṇa, n. conversation with (-°);
     -mnāta, pp. mnā; n. enumeration;
     -mnātṛ, m. editor of the Veda;
     -mnāna, n. enumeration, list;
     -mnāya, m.  id.; literary work; edition of the Veda: sacred seripture;
     -ay-in, a. (Br.) occurring at the same time; attainable by many at the same time (world: in a --);
     -yoga, m. union, connexion, conjunction, contact, with (in. ± saha, -°; ord. mg.); equipment, preparation; -vidheḥ, conjuncture of fate; ab. by connexion with = by means of, owing to (-°);
     -rambha, m. undertaking, enterprise; enterprising spirit (rare); beginning, commencement (rare);
     -rambhaṇa, n. grasping; unguent (= lambhana).

samārāṇa sam-ār-āṇa, pf. pt. ṛ.

samārādhana sam-ā-rādhana, n. gratification, propitiation; means of propitiating any one (g.);
     -rurukṣu, des. a. wishing to ascend to (ac.);
     -ropa, m. placing in (lc.); stringing (a bow); transference to (lc.); attribution;
     -ropaṇa, n. transference; stringing (of a bow);
     -rohaṇa, m. ascent, to (g.; lc.); n. (C.) ascending to (-°); growth (of hair).

samārthaka sama+artha-ka, a. having the same sense.

samārdava sa-mārdava, a. together with softness.

samālakṣya sam-ā-lakṣya, fp. visible, perceptible;
     -lambha, m. slaughter; ointment: -° a. anointed with;
     -lambhana, n. touching (in a --); ointment;
     -lāpa, m. conversation, with (saha; abso anyo'nya-);
     -liṅg-ana, n. embrace;
     -loka, m. beholding: -na, n. id.; contemplation, inspection;
     -lokin, a. having looked into or studied (-°);
     -locin, a. id..

samāvajjāmī samāvaj-jāmī, a. uniform (Br.).

samāvat samā-vat, a. (V.) similar, equally great or much; (samāvad) -vīrya, a. equally strong (V.).

samāvartana sam-ā-vartana, n. return home (of a pupil after the completion of his religious studies);
     -vaha, a. bringing, producing (-°); -(ā) vāya, m. metr. for -(a) vāya;
     -vā-sa, m. abode, habitation;
     -vṛtti, f. = -āvartana;
     -veśa, m. entering; absorption in (-°); simultaneous occurrence, co-existence (ord.  mg.); agreement with (-°);
     -śraya, m. connexion with (-°); shelter, refuge, asylum (ord. mg.); dwelling-place, habitation; relation, reference (rare); resorting to (-°): ab. in consequence of, owing to; a. (-°) dwelling or situated in; relating to;
     -śraya-ṇa, n. resorting or attaching oneself to (-°);
     -śrayaṇīya, fp. to be sought refuge with; taken service with; m. master (opp. samāśrita, servant);
     -śrayin, a. occupying, obtaining possession of (-°);
     -śrita, pp. śri; m. servant: -tva, n. having betaken oneself to (the protection of, -°);
     -śleṣa, m. embrace;
     -śvāsa, m. recovery of breath, relief, encouragement; consolation;
     -śvāsana, n. encouraging, comforting; consolation;
     -śvās-ya, f. to be consoled.

samāsa sam-āsa, m. [putting together: 2. as] combination, union (Br., S.); condensation, succinct statement; compound (gr.): in. fully, thoroughly (ascertain); in., ab., °-, -tas, concisely, succinctly, briefly;
     -ā-sakti, f. attachment to (lc.): in. with devotion;
     -ā-saṅga, m. transference (of business) to (lc.);
     -ā-satti, f. nearness, vicinity.

samāsama sama+asama, a. du. equal and unequal (also of rank).

samāsānta samāsa+anta, a. suffix attached to the end of a compound (gr.).

samāsārdha sa-māsa+ardha, a. together with half a month.

samāsokta samāsa+ukta, pp. concisely expressed; contained in a compound;
     -ukti, f. concise mode of expression (a figure of speech in which the procedure of something else is attributed to the object in question owing to parallelism in action, gender, or attributes, e. g. 'how can a wise man think of women till he has accomplished his ambition?   the sun does not court the evening glow till he has traversed the whole world').

samāhara sam-ā-hara, a. destroying (-°);
     -hartṛ, m. collector (an official);
     -hāra, m. aggregation, summing up; sum; collection, assemblage; withdrawal (of the senses from the world); (ā) -hita, pp. (dhā): -mati, a. (having an) attentive (mind);
     -hit-ikā, f. N.;
     -hva, a. having the same name as (-°);
     -hvaya, m. challenge; conflict; betting on animal combats; appellation, name;
     -hvā-tṛ, m. challenger to (d.);
     -hvāna, n. calling upon, -- together; challenge (to fight or play).

samit sam-i-t, f. [coming together: i] conflict, fight.

samita sa-mita, pp. commensurate, equal to (in., -°); measured: -m, ad. always.

samiti sam-iti, f. V., C.: coming together, meeting; council, assembly; V.: plot, league; C.: conflict, battle; combination (rare): -ṃ jaya, a. victorious battle.

samitha sam-itha, n. encounter, conflict (RV.).

samididhmavraścana samid-idhma-vraścana, a. cleaving firewood of various kinds.

samiddha sam-iddha, pp. idh: -agni, a. whose fire is kindled (RV.);
     -artha-ka, m. N..

samidvat samid-vat, a. furnished with fuel (fire; C.); containing the word samidh (V.).

samidh sam-idh, a. flaming (RV.1); f. log, fuel (ord. mg.; V., C.); flame (V.): d. -e, V. inf. to be kindled;
     -idha, -° a. = -idh, fuel;
     -indhana, n. kindling; fuel.

samīka sam-īk-a, n. [fr. wk. base of samyañc] encounter, conflict, fight (V., C.); m.  N. of a Ṛṣi (E.).

samīkaraṇa samī-karaṇa, a. levelling; assimilation; putting on a level with (in.); equalising, setting to rights;
     -kṛ, level; raze to the ground; equalise; place on an equality with, declare to be equal to (in.); adjust, settle;
     -kṛti, f. weighing.

samīkṣā sam-īkṣā, f. perceiving, beholding; desire to see; glance; opinion (regarding, prati); deep insight;
     -īkṣitavya, fp. to be found out;
     -īkṣya, fp. i.d; n. Sāṅkhya system of philosophy.

samīcīna sam-īc-īna, a. [fr. weak base of samvañc] turned together (i. e. towards a centre), united, complete (V.); correct, right, fit, proper (C.).

samīpa sam-īp-a, a. [attainable: āp] near (also of time), at hand, neighbouring, adjacent; n. vicinity, proximity, presence; imminence: -m, to (g., -°, with vbs. of motion); ab. from (g., -°);
     -tas, ad. near at hand; near, at, in the presence of (g., -°); lc. close at hand; near, beside, at, before, in the presence of (g., -°); to (g., -°, with vbs. of motion); °-, near at hand: -ga, a. accompanying, close at hand, standing beside (g., -°);
     -gamana, n. approaching (g.);
     -ja, a. growing near (g.); coming near or into the presence of (-°);
     -tara-vartin, a. being nearer at hand;
     -tā, f. proximity;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -deśa, m. place hard by, neighbourhood;
     -nayana, n. leading to (g.);
     -vartin, a. being near (g.);
     -stha, a. id. (g., -°); adjacent; imminent (death);
     -sthāna, n. nearness, proximity.

samīya samī-ya, den. (fr. sama) Ā. be treated or accounted as equal by (in.).

samīra sam-īra, m. wind (also in the body);
     -īraṇa, a. setting in motion; stimulating; m. wind; god of wind;
     -īra-lakṣman, n. (token of wind), dust;
     -īhā, f. desire, longing, striving after (-°);
     -īhita, pp. th; n. desire, wish.

samukṣaṇa sam-ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling, watering.

samuccaya sam-uc-caya, m. (heaping up together), mass, multitude; totality, aggregate; conjunctive sense (of ca; opp. vikalpa, disjunctive sense of vā): -upamā, f. simile with a 'not only, but also';
     -cāraṇa, n. simultaneous utterance;
     -cicīṣā, f. [ci] desire to collect or summaries;
     -citī-kṛ, unite;
     -cetavya, fp. to be taken together (the one as well as the other);
     -ceya, fp. id.;
     -cheda, m.: -na, n. destruction, extermination;
     -chra-ya, a. growing up (living beings); m. erection, elevation (rare); height, length; eminence, mountain (rare); rise, exaltation, high position; augmentation, stimulation;
     -chvas-ita, pp. śvas; n. taking breath; (-uj)-jvala, a. shining, radiant, splendid (on, in, with, -°).

samutka sam-ut-ka, a. longing for (-°);
     -kaṇṭak-ita, pp. with bristling hair, thrilled;
     -kaṇ-thā, f. longing for (-°);
     -karṣa, m. laying aside (of a girdle); higher rank, exalted position; pre-eminence, excellence;
     -kskepa, m. throwing out a hint, allusion to (d.);
     -tāra, m. getting over, deliverance from (-°);
     -tuṅ-ga, a. lofty;
     -tejana, n. inciting, instigating;
     -tha, a. arising, sprung, produced, or derived from (ab., gnly. -° w. a word in the ab., sts. lc., sense); appearing in (-°);
     -thāna, n. rising, getting up; hoisting (of a flag); augmentation of (property, g.); swelling of (the stomach, g.); undertaking, occupation, activity; healing;
     saṃbhūya or ekībhūya --, common enterprise, partnership; -° a. arising or produced from;
     -patana, n. flying up together;
     -patti, f. origin, production;
     -panna, pp. produced, arisen;
     -pāda, m. production;
     -pādya, fp. to be produced or caused;
     -piñja, m. confusion, disorder;
     -pīḍana, n. pressing, squeezing;
     -phulla, pp. opened wide (eyes);
     -sarga, m. discharge (of urine etc.); emission (of semen): -ṃ kṛ, have sexual intercourse with (lc.);
     -sāra-ka, a. dispersing, driving away;
     -sāraṇa, n. id.; dispelling, removing;
     -sāha, m. energy: -tā, f. alacrity in (lc.);
     -suka, a. agitated, uneasy, anxious; longing for (-°), eager to (inf.; ord. mg.): -tā, f. desire, longing, -tva, n. agitation; yearning emotion;
     -suka-ya, den. P. fill with yearning;
     -sedha, m. height.

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samud sa-mud, a. rejoicing.

samudanta sam-ud-anta, a. rising above the edge, about to overflow (V.);
     -aya, m. union, junction (of forces); combination, aggregate; income, revenue (rare); success (rare): -ṃ kṛ, collect or assemble (an army);
     -ācāra, m. presentation, offering, of (-°); good or courteous behaviour; intercourse with (in.); address;
     -āya, m. combination, collection, aggregate, whole; genus (elephant);
     -āyin, a. combining, forming an aggregate;
     -ita-mukha, a. with one voice, all at once;
     -ga, m. round casket; kind of artificial stanza (in which the two halves are identical in sound but different in meaning, e. g. Kirātārgunīya XV. 16): -ka, m. n. round casket;
     -gama, m. rise (of the sun), rising (of dust,  of the breast);
     -daṇḍa, a. uplifted (arm);
     -deśa, m. exposition, doctrine; locality, place;
     -dhata, pp. han: -lāṅgūla, a. cocking his tail;
     -dharaṇa, n. upraising, extrication; removal;
     -dhartṛ, m. deliverer from (the ocean, danger, ab.); extirpator;
     -dhāra, m. extraction; rescue; removal, destruction;
     -bandhana, n. hanging up: -ātmanaḥ --, hanging oneself;
     -bodhana, n. resuscitation;
     -bhava, m. production, origin; appearance: -° a. arising or produced from, being the source of;
     -bhāsana, n. illuminating;
     -bhe-da, m. development; source;
     -yama, m. lifting up; exertion, effort, labour, setting about (d., lc., -°);
     -yamin, a. exerting oneself, strenuous;
     -yoga, m. employment, use (rare); preparation, equipment; energy; concurrence (of causes).

samudra 1. sam-udra, m. collection of waters, celestial waters (V.); sea, ocean (V., C.: seven,  three, but gnly. four oceans are spoken of); large Soma vat (V.).

samudra 2. sa-mudra, a. sealed.

samudrakallola samudra-kallola, m. (ocean-wave) N. of an elephant;
     -ga, a. going or flowing to the sea: ā, f. river;
     -ja, a. produced or found in the sea; (a) -jyeṣṭha, a. having the ocean as their chief (waters, RV.1);
     -tīra, n. sea-shore;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -nemi, a. (f. id.) sea-girt (earth); f. earth;
     -patnī, f. spouse of the sea, river;
     -paryanta, a. seabound (earth);
     -phena, m. (foam of the sea), bones of the cuttle-fish (so light that they float);
     -mathana, n. churning of the ocean;
     -yātrā, f., -yāna, n. sea-voyage;
     -yāyin, m. seafarer;
     -yoṣit, f. (wife of the sea), river;
     -raśana, a. sea-girt (earth);
     -var-man, m. N. of a prince;
     -vallabhā, f. (mistress of the sea), river;
     -vasana, a. sea-clad, sea-girt (earth); (a) -vāsas, a. (clad =) lurking in the (heavenly) waters (Agni, RV. 2);
     -velā, f. flood-tide;
     -vyavahārin, a. trading by sea;
     -śukti, f. sea-shell;
     -śūra, m. N. of a merchant;
     -sena, m. N.;
     -anta, m. seashore; a. reaching to the sea (earth);
     -abhi-sāriṇī, f. girl running after the god of the sea;
     -ambarā, f. (sea-clad), earth.

samudrāya samudrā-ya, den. Ā. resemble the sea.

samudrāyaṇa samudra+ayaṇa, a. flowing into the sea (rivers);
     a artha, a. having the sea as their goal (waters, RV.1);
     -āvaraṇa, a. sea-clad (earth).

samudriya samudr-iya, a. belonging to or flowing into the sea (V.).

samudreka sam-udreka, m. predominance;
     -unnati, f. rising (of the breast); height; exaltation, high position, high position, eminence; increase; elevation (of mind): cittaṃ samunnatim aśnute, the soul feels elevated;
     -unneya, fp. to be inferred or concluded;
     -unmukhī- kṛ, lift up;
     -unmūlana, n. eradication, complete destruction.

samupagantavya sam-upa-gantavya, n. imps. one should betake oneself: na ca+asya viśvāse -m, one should put no trust in him;
     -upa-jāta-kopa, a. moved to anger, provoked;
     -upaveśa, m.: -na, n. seat;
     -upastambha, m. supporting;
     -upārjana, n. attainment, acquisition;
     -upepsu, des. a. desiring to attain, striving after (ac.).

samullāsin sam-ullāsin, a. radiant.

samūḍha sam-ūḍha, -|a ḷha, pp. ūh.

samūla sa-mūla, a. V., C.: provided with roots; overgrown, grassy, green; together with the root; C.: root and branch, entirely: °- or -m, ad.: -kāṣam, abs. w. kaṣ, exterminate root and branch;
     -ghātam, abs. w. han, id..

samūha sam-ūha, m. V.: accumulation; C.: assemblage, mass, multitude, collection, aggregate (ord. mg.); corporation (rare); sum, essence (rare);
     -ūhana, a. sweeping together, heaping up (dust, -°);
     -ūhin, a. forming an aggregate.

samṛta sam-ṛta, pp. ṛ; (sam) -ṛti, f. (RV.) meeting; conflict; (-sam) -ṛddha, pp. (ṛdh) rich, affluent, flourishing, etc.; (sam)--ṛddhi, f. increase, thriving, prosperity, success; excellence; abundance, plenty, profusion; affluence, wealth (also pl.): -° a. increased by: -karaṇa, n. means of procuring prosperity, -mat, a. perfectly successful, -samaya, m. season of prosperity;
     -ṛddhī-kṛ, make rich;
     -ṛdha, a. complete, perfect (RV.1).

sameta sam-ā+ita, pp. (i) come together etc..

sameddhṛ sam-eddhṛ, m. kindler (RV.).

samedha sa-medha, a. vigorous (V.).

samokas sam-okas, a. (V.) dwelling together, closely united, with (in.); provided with, possessed of (in.).

saṃpakva saṃ-pakva, a. boiled, soft; ripe; fully matured;
     -patti, f. concord (S., rare); turning out well, success, accomplishment; attainment, acquisition; turning into, becoming (rare); existence (rare); good condition, excellence, abundance, affluence; lucky event; prosperity, fortune (sg., pl.): in. at random: -ka, a. -°, excellence;
     -pad, f. V.: agreement, bargain (rare); full number, total; C.: success, accomplishment, fulfilment; attainment, acquisition; turning into, becoming (rare); existence (rare; -° a. = possessing); right condition; excellence, perfection, beauty; abundance, plenty, high degree or excess of; (what befalls), fate (rare); good fortune, prosperity, wealth, properity (sg.,  pl.);
     -panna-kṣīrā, a. f. giving good milk: (a) -tamā, spv. f. giving very good milk;
     -panna-tara, cpv. very palatable;
     -panna-tā, f. possession of (-°);
     -panna-danta, a. possessing teeth;
     -parāya, m. death (rare); conflict, battle;
     -parigraha, m. gracious reception of (g.); property;
     -parka, m. mixture, union, contact, association (of, -°; with, in. ± saha, g., -°); sexual intercourse with (-°);
     -pāta, m. C.: flight, swift descent, fall, into (lc.); a particular mode of flight; collision, concussion, encounter, with (saha); confluence; point of contact (rare); entrance, appearance, occurrence; V.: remnant of fluid (in a vessel), residue of an offering; hymns contiguous in the Saṃhitā and ritual (also -sūkta, n.);
     -pāti, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Aruṇa or Garuḍa and elder brother of Jatāyu;
     -pātin, a. flying together; flying with = equally swift; falling down (flowers);
     -pāda-ka, a. procuring, bestowing; producing, causing;
     -pādana, a. (ī) procuring, bestowing; carrying out, executing; n. procurement, acquirement; accomplishment, fulfilment, execution, performance, production; clearing, putting in order (a house or site);
     -pādanīya, fp. to be procured; -- carried out, brought, or accomplished; -- appeased;
     -pādayitṛ, m., trī, f. procurer; producer, accomplisher;
     -pādita-tva, n. accomplishment or fulfilment by (-°);
     -pādin, a. coinciding with, suitable for (in., -°); procuring; accomplishing;
     -pād-ya, fp. to be brought about, effected, or accomplished: -tva, n. accomplishment;
     -pārin, a. putting across (of a vessel, Br.);
     -pipādayiṣā, f. desire to accomplish; wish to prove right;
     -pīḍa, m. pressure: ā, f. pain, torment;
     -puñja, m. multitude;
     -puṭa, m. hemispherical bowl (and anything shaped like it); round casket (for jewellery etc.); hemisphere (rare); credit, balance: e likh, write down (ac.) to the credit of (g.);
     -puṭ-ikā, f. jewel-casket (= treasury of aphorisms and tales);
     -puṣṭi, f. perfect prosperity;
     -pūjana, n., -pūjā, f. honouring, reverence;
     -pūjya, fp. to be honoured;
     -pūrṇa, pp. (1. pṛ) filled etc.: -kālīna, a. occurring in the fulness of (= at the right) time (birth), -kumbha, m. full pot;
     -purṇa-tā, f. completeness, completion; full measure: -yuk-ta, pp. having abundance;
     -pūrṇa+aṅga, a. (ī) having its parts complete, entire;
     -pūrti, f. fulfilment, completion;
     -pūrva, a. preceded by = compounded with pūrva;
     -pṛk-ta-tva, n. union.

saṃprakāśana saṃ-pra-kāśana, n. disclosure, manifestation;
     -kāśya, fp. to be disclosed or manifested: -kṣālana, n. (washing away =) destruction (of the world) by flood;
     -ṇaṣ-ṭa, pp. (naś) vanished etc.;
     -ṇetṛ, m. leader (of an army); wielder of the rod (daṇḍasya), inflicter of punishment; maintainer of (g.);
     -tāpana, n. heating; a hell.

saṃprati saṃ-prati, ad. V.: exactly opposite, close in front of (ac.; rare); exactly, aright, at the right time; just (aslo very rarely in C.); C.: just now, at this moment, at present, now: w. impf. = at once.

saṃpratipatti saṃ-prati-patti, f. obtainment, acquirement; correct conception, understanding; agreement, with (-°); admission, confession;
     -pādana, n. bestowal;
     -rodhaka, m. suppression (of robbers etc.);
     -ṣṭhā, f. permanence, continuance (opp. beginning or end);
     -sava, m. admission (v. r. -prasava).

saṃpratīkṣa saṃ-pratīkṣa, a. expecting (-°);
     -pratīkṣya, fp. to be expected;
     -pratīti, f. fame;
     -pratyaya, m. agreement (in yathāpratyayam); confidence, belief, conviction; obtainment of a correct notion, true conception of the meaning;
     -prathā, prob. incorr.  for su-prathā.

saṃpradātavya saṃ-pra-dātavya, fp. to be given; -- imparted or taught;
     -dātṛ, m. giver, offerer;
     -dāna, n. giving, presenting, bestowing; giving up; imparting, granting; giving in marriage; gift, donation; person to whom anything is given = for whom anything is done, notion of the dative case;
     -dānīya, fp. to be given or presented;
     -dā-ya, m. bestower (very rare); oral tradition (regard, -°);
     -dhāraṇa, n., ā, f. deliberation;
     -dhārya, fp. to be weighed or considered;
     -pada, n. pl. standing on tip-toe;
     -māpaṇa, n. killing;
     -yuj, a. clasped by (-°);
     -yoga, m. fastening, clasp (of a jewel); union, connexion, association, contact, with (in. ± saha, -°; ord. mg.); conjugal or sexual union, with (-°); conjunction (of the moon with asterisms); employment, exercise, practice (rare);
     -lāpa, m. chatter;
     -vartaka, a. setting in motion, furthering; producing; m. creator (Śiva);
     -vartana, n. moving riding about;
     -vāha, m. stream, continuity;
     -vṛt-ta, pp. having taken place, past;
     -vṛtti, f. appearance, occurrence;
     -vṛddhi, f. growth, prosperity;
     -veśa, m. entrance, into (lc., -°).

saṃpraśna saṃ-praśna, m. interrogation, question; enquiry regarding (-°).

saṃprasatti saṃ-pra-satti, f. soul during deep sleep;
     -sava, m. admission (= prati-sava);
     -sāda, m. mental repose (during deep sleep; Br., rare); grace, favour (C.); soul during deep sleep (V., C.);
     -sādhya, fp. to be managed or regulated;
     -sāraṇa, n. drawing asunder (rare); change of semi-vowel (followed by a) to the corresponding vowel (the being dropped, gr.: as in vad to ud);
     -harṣa, m. joy;
     -hāra, m. conflict, fight, with (in. ± saha, -°); blow, thrust (rare); gait (rare);
     -hṛṣṭa-tanūruha, a. having the hair bristling, thrilled with joy.

saṃprāptavya saṃ-prāptavya, fp. to be obtained;
     -prāpti, f. arrived, at (-°, E.); attainment, acquisition, of (g., -°).

saṃpriya saṃ-priya, a. mutually dear, being on good terms with (in.; V.); n. satisfaction (E., rare);
     -prīti, f. joy, delight, in (lc., -°); good will, friendship, (with, for, in. ± saha), love for (g., lc.);
     -preṣaṇa, n. sending, despatch (sts. pl.); dismission;
     -praiṣa, m. summons, direction to an officiating priest (V.);
     -plava, m. flowing together of waters, flood, deluge; swell, surge (of the sea); dense mass, multitude, shower; tumult (of battle, -°); submersion, ruin;
     -phulla, pp. expanded, blooming;
     -pheṭa, m. altercation.

saṃbaddham saṃ-baddham, ad. moreover, in addition;
     -bandha, m. collection (rare); connexion, relation (with, to, in. ± saha, -°); connexion by marriage, matrimonial alliance, relationship, friendship, intimacy (with, in. ± saha, lc., -°); kinsman; friend, ally; -° often incorr. for saṃbaddha: -ka, n. relationship etc.; bad reading for -ja;
     -bandh-in, a. connected, -- with, relating or belonging to (g., -°); united with, possessing (-°, rare); related, connected by marriage; m. relation, connexion: (-i) -tā, f. belonging; connexion with, relation to (in., -°); relationship, connexion by marriage, (-i) -tva, n. connexion with, relation to (in., -°);
     -bādha, m. C.: throng, crowd; contracted space; pressure, distress, affliction (V., E.): a. (C.) narrow, contracted; crammed with (in.); -°), crowded, thronged or blocked up with, abounding in, full of;
     -buddhi, f. calling to any one; (ending of) the vocative singular;
     -bodha, m. knowledge, understanding;
     -bodhana, a. awakening (rare); n. perceiving, noticing; recognising; reminding; calling, to any one (g.); (ending of) the vocative singular;
     -bodhya, fp. to be enlightened or instructed.

saṃbhakti saṃ-bhakti, m. distribution;
     -bhak-tṛ, m. distributor, bestower.

saṃbhava saṃ-bhava (VS., sam-ŚB.), m. (being together), sexual union, cohabitation (S.,  rare); finding room in. being contained in (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, origin, source (ord. mg.); C.): cause, occasion; occurrence, appearance; existence (also U.); possibility, of (inf.): -° a. (C.) originating in, arising or produced from or in, made of, grown in; caused or occasioned by; occurring or appearing in; rendered possible by;
     -bhavana, n. containing; arising, coming into being;
     -bhavin, a. possible;
     -bhāṇḍaya, den. P. collect provisions;
     -bhāra, m. C.: bringing together, collecting; proparation, for (-°); goods and chattels, wealth, property; multitude, quantity, heap; high degree, excess (of anger, love, etc.); incorr. for saṃ-cāra; V., C.: sg., pl. apparatus, material, requisites;
     -bhāvana, a. having a high opinion of (-°, rare); n. meeting any one (g., rare): ā, f. assembling of (-°, rare); procuring of (-°, rare); showing of honour or respect; esteem, regard, -- for, high opinion of (lc.); supposition, assumption;
     -bhāvanīya, fp. to be honoured with the presence of (g.); to be supposed, probable;
     -bhāvanā+ujjhita, pp. (rejected as an assumption), not taken for granted, doubted;
     -bhāvayitavya, fp. to be honoured; -- supposed or assumed, probable;
     -bhāvayitṛ, m. bestower of honour;
     -bhāv-ita, cs. pp. bhū; n. supposition;
     -bhāvin, a. faithfully adhering to any one;
     -bhāvya, fp. to be honoured; -- regarded as (nm.); -- assumed or expected, probable (ord. mg.); assumed by (-°); suitable (rare); capable of (lc. of vbl. N., prob. incorrect);
     -bhāṣa, m. discourse, conversation, with (in. ± saha, g., -°): ā, f. id.; engagement, contract (conj.);
     -bhāṣaṇa, n. conversation, with (in., g., -°): -nipuṇa, a. clever talk;
     -bhāṣita, (pp.) n. discourse, concerning (-°);
     -bhāṣin, a. conversing;
     -bhāṣya, fp. to be conversed with by (g.); -- addressed;
     -bhu, a. produced from, made of (-°);
     -bhūti, f. production; growth, invigoration (Br., S., rare); (saṃ)-bhṛta, pp. bhṛ; n. preparation: -śrī, a. having one's loveliness heightened, splendid (V., C.), -sneha, a. full of love for (lc.);
     -bhṛti, f. preparation;
     -bheda, m. sowing of dissension (C.); intermingling (V.); confluence (V., C.); mixture, combination, union (C.): -vat, a. come into contact with (sārdham);
     -bhedya, fp. to be pierced;
     -bhok-tṛ, m. enjoyer;
     -bhoga, m. V., C.: enjoyment, of (-°); C.: sexual enjoyment or union, with (-°);
     -bhogin, a. enjoying one another or enjoying themselves together (Br., S.); -° (C.), being in the enjoyment of, possessing;
     -bhogya, fp. to be enjoyed: -tā, f. enjoyment, use;
     -bhojana, n. common meal: ī, f. id.;
     -bhrama, m. confusion, agitation (in consequence of, -°), flurry, haste, zeal (ord.  mg.); deference, respect; error, delusion (rare); grace, beauty (v. r. vi-bhrama): -° a. producing the illusive appearance of;
     -bhrānta, pp. (bhram) bewildered etc..

saṃmata saṃ-mata, pp. man; n. opinion: in.,  lc. according to the view of (g.); lc. with the consent of (g.);
     -mati, f. opinion, view (rare); concurrence, approval; reverence, respect: in. with the assent of (g.);
     -matta, pp. intoxicated;
     -mada, m. joy, delight, at (-°): -maya, a. (ī) full of joy; (saṃ) -manas, a. unanimous (V.);
     -marda, m. friction; impact; concourse, throng; trampling; encountering (-°); conflict, with (-°);
     -mardana, m. N. of a fairy;
     -marśana, n. (V.) stroking;
     -mā, f. symmetry, equality in number;
     -mā-tṛ (AV. also saṃ-), a. having the same mother (V.);
     -māna, m. (n.) respect, honour (also pl.; often incorrectly spelt san-);
     -mānana, n. honouring, showing respect to: ā, f. id.;
     -mānita-vimānita, pp. first honoured and then disgraced;
     -mānin, a. having a sense of honour;
     -mārga, m. wiping, cleansing; whisp of grass for tying faggots (S.);
     -mārjaka, a. sweeping, cleansing; m. sweeper;
     -mārjana, n. wiping, cleansing, sweeping: ī, f. broom; (saṃ) -mita, pp. (mā) commensurate, conformable etc.; m. N. of a mythical being; n. distance: -tva, n. complete parallelism (rh.);
     -miśra, a. commingled, intermixed, joined, or provided with (in., -°);
     -miśraṇa, n. intermingling; (saṃ) -miśla, a. mixing, united with (in., lc.; RV.);
     -milana, n. closing (of the eyes); cessation of activity.

saṃmukha saṃ-mukha, a. (ī, sts. ā) confronting, facing (g., -°); favourable, to any one (g.), propitious (fortune); intent on (lc., -°): -m, ad. (come etc.) towards; (draw) to (oneself, ātmanaḥ); (look) into one's face; face to face; opposite, in the presence of (g.); lc. opposite, before, in front or the presence of (g.): w. bhū, oppose any one (g.); w. sthā, look any one (g.) in the face; °-, towards; into one's face;
     -mukhī-kṛ, place opposite, make one's aim;
     -mukhina, a. confronting, facing, opposite; favourable to (g.): -tva, n. condition of facing; presence;
     -mukhī-bhū, post oneself opposite;
     -mugdham, (pp.) ad. clandestinely;
     -mūḍha, pp. muh: -tā, f., -tva, n. dazed condition;
     -mūrchana, n. congealment, densification, accumulation;
     -melana, n. meeting together, mixture, union;
     -moha, m. stupefaction, swoon; infatuation, delusion;
     -mohana, a. (ī) deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one of the arrows of the god of love; n. leading astray, deluding, infatuating; a certain mythical missile.

samyak samyak, ad. (n. of samyañc), RV.,  E.; in one direction, together; C.: rightly, correctly, truly, duly, properly (sts. pred. instead of a.); entirely, completely (rare; with na, not at all): -kṛ, make true (a promise);
     -sthā, associate with (lc.): -tā, f. rightness, correct manner;
     -tva, n. id.; perfection;
     -pālana, n. due protection;
     -prayoga, m. correct employment: in., ab. by the employment of proper means;
     -saṃkalpa, m. correct will;
     -saṃbodha, m. complete enlightenment (of Buddha).

samyagavabodha samyag-avabodha, m. correct understanding;
     -guṇa, m. true virtue;
     -gop-tṛ, m. true protector;
     -jñana, n. correct or true knowledge;
     -darśana, 1. n. true insight: -saṃpanna, pp. possessed of true insight; 2. a. id.;
     -darśin, a. id.;
     -vānta, pp. having thoroughly vomited (leech);
     -vijayin, a. completely victorious;
     -vṛtta, pp. behaving kindly towards (lc.);
     ṅ-mati, f. correct opinion.

samyañc sam-y-añc, V. a. (weak base sam-īc; f. -īc-ī, AV. also -īc-ī) turned together or in one direction, combined, united, entire, all; turned towards or facing one another.

samrāj sam-rāj, m. (nm. ṭ) universal or supreme ruler (Varuṇa, the Ādityas, and Indra, V.); paramount lord or sovereign (V.,  C.);
     -rājñī, f. sovereign mistress (V.).

sayatna sa-yatna, a. exerting oneself, active; endeavouring to (inf.);
     -yāvaka, a. dyed with lac;
     -yāvan, a. (r-ī going together, with (in.), accompanying (RV.);
     -yuj, a. united (V.); m. companion (V.); (sa) -yūth-ya, a. belonging to the same herd (V.);
     -yoga, a. possessed of Yoga; (sa) -yoni, V. a. having a common origin, with (in.): -tā, f. identity of origin etc. (Br.), -tva, n. id. (V.);
     -yau-vana, a. youthful.

sara sar-a, a. fluid (V.); -° (ī), going, running, flowing (C.); m. string, cord (C.): -ka, m. n. drinking cup, goblet; spirituous liquor; drinking of spirits.

saragh saragh, m. or f. bee (Br. very rare).

saraghā saraghā, f. id. (V., C.).

saraṭ saraṭ (or h ?), m. or f. bee (V.).

saraṭa saraṭa, m. lizard, chameleon.

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saraṇa sar-aṇa, a. running; n. id.; locomotion; following: -jīvin, a. living by running.

saraṇi sar-aṇi, f. (also ī) way, path.

saraṇya saraṇ-ya, den. P. hasten (RV., rare).

saraṇyu saraṇ-yu, a. hastening, nimble;
     ū, f.  N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ, mother of Yama and Yamī and of the Aśvins (RV.1).

saratham sa-ratham, V. ad. on the same car with (in.); together with (in.);
     -randhra, a. having apertures, perforated;
     -rabhana, a. impetuous: °- or -m, ad. impetuously, hurriedly, suddenly, immediately.

saramā sara-mā, f. [perh. swift runner: sṛ] bitch of Indra or the gods, who discovers the hiding-place of the stolen herd (V. E., P.): -ātmaja, -putra, -suta, m. son of Saramā, dog.

sarayu sara-yu, f. [swift flower: sṛ] N. of a river (in Oudh), in C. gnly. ū.

sarala sara-la, a. [running on: sṛ] straight; outstretched (hand); right, correct; upright, honest, sincere, artless; real (not seeming,  rare); m. a kind of pine (Pinus longifolia);
     -tā, f. simplicity; honesty;
     -tva, a. straightness;
     -syanda, m. exudation of the Sarala, resin.

saralaya sarala-ya, den. P. make straight: pp. ita.

saras sar-as, n. [flowing: sṛ] trough, pail (RV.); pool, lake (V., C.).

sarasa sa-rasa, a. V., C.: containing sap, juicy, potent; C.: moist; fresh, new, recent; tasty; tasteful; sprightly, charming; full of love, impassioned: -m, ad. with rapture;
     -tā, f. juiciness;
     -tva, n. id.; tastefulness.

sarasija sarasi-ja, a. produced or living in pools; n. lotus;
     -janman, m. ep. of Brahman;
     -ja-mukhī, f. lotus-faced woman;
     -ja+akṣī, f. lotus-eyed woman;
     -ruha, n. lotus.

sarasī saras-ī, f. pool, lake (RV.1, C.).

sarasīkṛ sa-rasī-kṛ, a. refresh.

sarasīja sarasī-ja, n. lotus: -locana, -īkṣ-aṇa, a. lotus-eyed;
     -ruh, n. lotus;
     -ruha, n. id.: -bandhu, m. sun, -īkṣaṇa, a. lotus-eyed.

sarastīra saras-tīra, n. bank of a pool; (sar-as) -vat, a. (C., rare) abounding in or having come into contact with pools; having a taste for, delighting in (lc.); m. N. of a divinity of the upper region, guardian of the waters,  bestower of fertility (V.); N. of a male deity corresponding to Sarasvatī (YV.); ocean(C.,   rare): -ī, f. region abounding in pools (E., rare); N. of a large river flowing into the sea and of its tutelary deity (V.); N. of a small sacred river which with the Dṛṣadvatī forms the boundary of Brahmāvarta and loses itself in a sandy desert, but is supposed to flow underground and join the Ganges and Yamunā (V., C.); N. of various other rivers; N. of one of the three goddesses in the Āprī hymns (V.); goddess of speech (V., C.); in C. she is at enmity with Śrī (or Lakṣmī), wealth and eloquence or learning being rarely combined, wife of Viṣṇu, also a N. of Durgā; C.: speech; eloquence; celestial or oracular voice; N. of one of the ten mendicant orders traced to Śaṅkarākārya,  its members adding the word Sarasvatī to their names: -kanṭha+ābharaṇa, n. necklace of Sarasvatī; T. of a work on poetics ascribed to Bhogadeva, -vat, a. accompanied by Sarasvatī.

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sarahasya sa-rahasya, a. together with the mysteries, i. e. the Upaniṣads;
     -rāga, a. tinged, slightly discoloured; reddened; charming, lovely; filled with love, impassioned: -m, ad. passionately: -tā, f. reddened condition, redness;
     -rāja-ka, a. together with the king; (sa) -rāti, a. giving equal gifts, equally favourable (V.);
     -rāṣṭra, a. with the kingdoms.

sarā sar-ā, f. brook (V.).

sarit sar-it, f. [flow-er: sṛ] stream, river: -āṃ pati, m. lord or husband of rivers, ocean: -pati, m. id.;
     -suta, m. son of the river (Ganges), of Bhīṣma.

sarira sar-ira, n. surge, flood (V.).

sarīsṛpa sar-ī-sṛp-a, a. [fr. intv. sṛp] creeping, crawling; m. (C.), n. (V.) crawling animal.

saruc sa-ruc, a. of great splendour;
     -ruja, a. painful; diseased: -tva, n. indisposition;
     -ruṣ, a. angry; (sa) -rūpa, a. having the same form, resembling, like (g., -°); identical in sound (word); having a form, embodied; having a fair form, beautiful: -tā, f. uniformity, equality, with (-°), -vatsā, f. cow with a calf of the same colour; (sa) -retas, a. provided with seed (V.);
     -roga, a. diseased, sick: -tā, f. sickliness.

saroja saro-ja, a. occurring in pools; n. lotus: -netra, a. lotus-eyed;
     -j-in-ī, f. quantity or group of lotuses; lotus plant; lotus lake; sts. = lotus.

saropānta sara[ḥ]+upānta, n. neighbourhood of a lake.

sarobindu saro-bindu, m. a kind of song.

saroma sa-roma, a. hairy: -añca, a. having bristling hair: -m, ad..

sarorakṣa saro-rakṣa, m. guardian of a pool;
     -ruha, n. lotus: -akṣī, a. f. lotus-eyed;
     -ruhiṇī, f. multitude or group of lotuses; lotus plant; lotus lake;
     -vara, n. splendid lake.

saroṣa sa-roṣa, a. enraged, angry: -m, ad. wrathfully, angrily: -saṃbhrama, a. angry and flustered;
     -smitam, ad. with an angry smile.

sarga sarg-a, m. [sṛj] RV.; shot; jet, stream; gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing; herd let loose; V., C.: great host; C.: emission, discharge; creation (ord. mg.); creature (w. daiva, divine being, god); innate disposition, nature (rare); resolve, purpose, will (rare); section, canto (in an epic poem): lc. in the world;
     ā sargāt, from the beginning of the world; (sarga) -takta, pp. speeding like a missile (waters, RV.);
     -pratakta, pp.  id. (stted; RV.1);
     -bandha, m. composition in cantos, epic poem.

sarja sarj-a, m. [exuder or resin] N. of a tree (= Śāla, Vatica robusta);
     -ana, n. creating, creation.

sarjarasa sarja-rasa, m. resin of the Śāl tree;
     -vṛkṣa, m. Śāl tree.

sartave sar-tave, d. inf. sṛ (RV.);
     -tavai, id. (RV.).

sarpa sarp-a, a. (ī) creeping, crawling; m. snake: pl. certain semi-divine beings (dwelling on earth, in the air, heaven, and the lower regions).

sarpaṛṣi sarpa-ṛṣi, m. serpent-Ṛṣi;
     -koṭara, n. serpent's hole.

sarpaṇa sarp-aṇa, n. creeping, gliding; slow flight; walking softly (rit.).

sarpatā sarpa-tā, f. condition of a snake: -ṃ  -gam, be turned into a snake;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -daṣṭa, (pp.) n. snake-bite;
     -dviṣ, m. peacock;
     -phaṇa, m. hood of a serpent;
     -ba-li, m. offering to the Serpents;
     -rāja, m. king of the Serpents;
     -rājñī, f. queen of the Serpents: pl. (or du.) N. of a the verses RV. X, 189 (or TS. I, v, 4).

sarpi sarp-i, m. N. (Br.);
     -in, a. creeping, gliding.

sarpirāsuti sarpir-āsuti, a. sipping clarified butter (RV.).

sarpiṣmat sarpiṣ-mat, a. provided or prepared with ghee;
     iṣ-vat, a. id..

sarpis sarp-is, n. [gliding, melting: sṛp] clarified butter, ghee (= ghṛta) either fluid or solid (sts. pl.).

sarpī sarp-ī, f. (of sarpa) female serpent.

sarpībhū sarpī-bhū, become a serpent.

sarpeśvara sarpa+īśvara, m. lord of the serpents (Vāsuki).

sarva sarva, a. entire, whole; all, every (viśva is used for this mg. in RV.); C.: every kind of, all manner of; with another a. = altogether, wholly (V.; in C. °-); m. sg. every one: pl. all; n. sg. everything;
     sarvaḥ ko'pi, everybody soever;
     -sarve'pi, all together; w. na, C.: not every, not all; not any, no, nothing; m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa.

sarvaṃsaha sarvaṃ-saha, a. all-enduring, bearing everything patiently: ā, f. earth.

sarvakarman sarva-karman, n. pl. all kinds of works, rites, or occupations; 1. -kāma, m.  pl. all kinds of desires; 2. (a) -kāma, a. wishing everything; fulfilling all wishes; possessing everything wished for; m. N. of a son of Rituparṇa;
     -kāmika, a. fulfilling all wishes; obtaining all one's desires;
     -kāmin, a. id.;
     -kālam, ad. at all times, always (w. na, never);
     -kāle, lc. id.;
     -kāla-mitra, n. friend at all times;
     -kāṣam, abs. w. kaṣ, exhaust completely;
     -kṣaya, m. destruction of the universe;
     -ga, a. all-pervading, omnipresent;
     -gaṇa, m. the whole throng; a. (sarva- or sarva -) having or forming a complete company (V.);
     -gata, pp. all-pervading, universally prevalent; omnipresent: papra-ccha+anāmayaṃ sarvagatam, he asked after their universal health = whether they were well in every respect: -tva, n. universal diffusion, omnipresence;
     -gandha-vaha, a. wafting perfumes of all kinds;
     -gātra, n. pl. all limbs;
     -guṇa, m. pl. all excellences;
     -grāsam, abs. w. gras, devour entirely;
     -ṃ-kaṣa, a. wearing out entirely, exceedingly cruel; all-pervading: ā, f. T. of Mallinātha's commentary on the Śisupāla-vadha;
     -caru, m. N. (Br.);
     -jana, m. every one;
     -janīna, a. relating or belonging to every one;
     -jit, a. all-conquering;
     -jña, a. all-knowing, omniscient (gods or men, esp.  ministers and philosophers); m. N.;
     -jña-tā, f., -jña-tva, n. omniscience;
     -jña-nārāya-ṇa, m. N. of a scholar;
     -jña-mitra, m. N., -jñaṃ-manya, a. considering oneself omniscient: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -jñāna-maya, a. containing all knowledge.

sarvataḥpāṇipāda sarvataḥ-pāṇi-pāda, a. having hands and feet everywhere;
     ś-cakṣus, a. having one's eyes everywhere;
     ḥ-śruti-mat, a. having ears everywhere.

sarvatas sarva-tas, ad. from all sides, in every direction, everywhere; *around (ac.); entirely, completely, thoroughly; = ab. sg. or pl. from every, -- every one.

sarvatā sarva-tā, f. wholeness, totality;
     (a)-tati, f. (V.) integrity, perfect safety or prosperity: lc. -tātā, all together, entirely;
     -tīr-tha, n. pl. all sacred bathing-places;
     -tejo-maya, a. (ī) all-glorious.

sarvatogāmin sarvato-gāmin, a. going in all directions (weapon);
     -diśam, ad. from all sides, in all directions;
     -bhadra, a. pleasant etc. in every way; m. an artificial stanza in which each half Pāda read backwards is identical with the other half (e. g. Kirātār- gunīya XV, 25; Śisupāla-vadha XIX, 40); (ato) -mukha, a. (ī) facing in all directions; unlimited, complete; m. kind of military array;
     -vṛtta, pp. omnipresent.

sarvatyāga sarva-tyāga, m. complete renunciation; loss of everything.

sarvatra sarva-tra, ad. everywhere, in every case, always (sts. strengthened by api, sarvadā); = lc. of sarva; with na, in no case; for nothing etc.: -ga, a. all-pervading, omnipresent;
     -gata, pp. extending to everything, universal, perfect;
     -tva, n. integrity, completeness.

sarvathā sarva-thā, ad. in every way or respect, by all means (ord. mg.); in whatever way, however (rare); altogether, entirely, in the highest degree (rare); w. na, in no case, not at all.

sarvada sarva-da, a. all-bestowing;
     -damana, a. all-subding; m. ep. of Bharata, son of Śskuntalā; N. of an Asura;
     -darśin, a. allseeing;
     -dāna, n. gift of one's all.

sarvadā sarva-dā, ad. at all times, always, for ever: with na, never.

sarvadeva sarva-deva, m. pl. all the gods;
     -devatā-maya, a. (ī) containing all deities;
     -devatyā, a. sacred to or representing all the gods;
     -deva-maya, a. (ī) containing or representing all gods;
     -deśīya, a. coming from every country;
     -daivatya, a. representing all gods;
     -dravya, n. pl. all things;
     -dhar-ma-maya, a. containing --, -vid, a. knowing all laws;
     -nara, m. every one;
     -nāma-tva, n. pronominal nature;
     -nāman, n. (general name), pronoun;
     -nāma-sthāna, n. case-termination added to the strong base;
     -nāśa, m. complete lack; loss of everything, complete ruin: -ṃ kṛ, lose everything;
     -niyan-tṛ, m. all-subduer: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -paṭṭa-maya, a. made of fabrics of all kinds;
     -path-īna, a. occupying the whole road;
     -prabhu, m. lord of all;
     -prāṇa, m.: in. with all one's might;
     -prāyaścitta, a. (ī) atoning for everything (Br.); n. (V.) expiation for everything; a certain libation in the Āhavanīya;
     -prā-yaścitti, f. complete atonement;
     -bhakṣa, a. eating or devouring everything, omnivorous;
     -bhakṣin, a. id.;
     -bhāva, m. whole heart or soul; complete satisfaction; in., °-, with one's whole soul (love etc.): pl. all objects;
     -bhūta, pp. being everywhere; n. pl. °-, all beings: with na, no being: -kṛt, a. framing all beings, -maya, a. (ī) containing or representing all beings, -ātman, m. soul of all beings;
     -bhūmi, a. owning the whole earth;
     -bhogya, fp. advantageous to all;
     -maṅgala, a. universally auspicious: ā, f. ep.  of Durgā (sts. also of Lakṣmī);
     -manorama, a. delighting every one;
     -maya, a. (ī) containing everything;
     -mahat, a. greatest of all: -tara, cpv. greater than all the rest;
     -māṃsa+ada, a. eating every kind of flesh;
     -māya, m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
     -medha, m. universal offering (a ten days' Soma sacrifice);
     -medhya-tva, n. universal purity;
     -yajña, m. every sacrifice: pl. all sacrifices;
     -yatna, m. every effort: in. with all one's might, to the best of one's ability;
     -yatna-  -vat, a. making every possible effort;
     -yoni, f. source of all;
     -yoṣit, f. pl. all women;
     -ratna, m. N.: -maya, a. formed of all gems; entirely studded with jewels, -samanvita, pp. possessed of all jewels;
     -rasa, m. all kinds of juices or fluids (pl. or °-); every taste: pl. all kinds of palatable food;
     -rātra, m. (?) the whole night: °- or -m, ad. the whole night through;. (sarva- AV., or sarva- ŚB.) -rūpa, a. (V.) having all colours; having or assuming all forms; of all kinds;
     -ṛtu-ka, a. habitable in every season (house);
     -liṅga, a. having all genders, adjectival;
     -loka, m. V.,  C.: the whole world; C.: the whole people; every one: pl. or °-, all beings; every one: -bhayaṃkara, a. appalling to the whole world, -maheśvara, m. ep. of Śiva and of Kṛṣṇa;
     -loha, a. entirely; n. metals of all kinds (°-): -maya, a. (ī) entirely of iron;
     -vāram, ad. all at once, simultaneously;
     -vikrayin, a. selling all kinds of things;
     -vijñān-in, a. knowing everything: (-i) -tā, f. omniscience;
     -vid, a. omniscient;
     -vināśa, m. entire destruction;
     -vinda, m. a certain mythical being;
     -viṣaya, a. relating to everything, general; (sarva) -vīra, a. all-heroic, consisting of, relating to, accompanied by or leading all men or heroes (V.);
     -ved-asa, a. attended by a gift of all one's goods (sacrifice; V.); bestowing all his property one priests after a sacrifice (C., rare); n. entire property (V.): -dakṣiṇa, a. attended with a gift of all one's property as a sacrificial fee (sacrifice; V., C.);
     -vedin, a. omniscient; knowing all the Vedas;
     -vaināśika, a. believing in complete annihilation; m. Buddhist;
     -vyāpad, f. complete failure;
     -vyāp-in, a. all-pervading;
     -vrata, n. universal vow; a. all-vowing;
     -śakti, f. entire strength: in. with all one's might;
     -śaṅkā, f. suspicion of every one.

sarvaśas sarva-śas, ad. wholly, entirely, thoroughly (V., C.); universally, always (V.,  rare); in every or any way (C., rare); all together, in general (referring to a pl. or coll. sg. in any case).

sarvaśūnya sarva-śūnya, a. entirely empty: -tā, f. complete void; theory that everything is non-existent, nihilism, -tva, n. id.: -vādin, m. nihilist;
     -saṃhārin, a. all-destroying;
     -sa-guṇa, a. possessing excellence in everything;
     -sama-tā, f. impartiality towards everything; (a) -samṛddha, pp. entirely well arranged (V.;
     -saṃpatti, f. success in everything; abundance of everything;
     -saṃ-panna, pp. provided with everything: -sas-ya, a. having abundant corn everywhere (earth);
     -saha, a. enduring everything;
     -sādhana, a. accomplishing everything;
     -sādhāraṇa, a. (ā, ī) common to all;
     -sādhu, ad. very good (as an exclamation);
     -sāmān-ya, a. common to all;
     -siddhārtha, a. having all one's aims accomplished, having everything one desires;
     -sukha-kṛt, a. causing universal happiness; (sarva) -sena, a. leading all his host (RV.);
     -sthāna-gavāṭa, m. N.  of a Yakṣa;
     -sva, n. entire property; -°, entirely, whole, or sum of: -phal-in, a. with all their goods and fruits;
     -svarṇa-maya, a. (ī) entirely golden;
     -hara, a. appropriating everything; all-destroying (death);
     -hara-ṇa, n. confiscation of the entire property;
     -hāra, m. id.: -m, abs. confiscating his whole property;
     -hāsya, fp. derided by all;
     -hut, a. offered completely (sacrifice; V.);
     -huti, f. entire sacrifice (Br.).

sarvākāra sarva+ākāra, °- or -m, ad. in all forms, in every way; 1. -aṅga, n. (-° a. f. ī) whole body: pl. all limbs; 2. (sarva) -aṅga, a. (ī) entire in or sound of limb (V.); complete (C.): -m, ad. in all respects, exactly: -bhaṅga, m. entire collapse;
     -aṅgīṇa, a. covering, pervading, or thrilling the whole body (touch);
     -ācārya, m. teacher of all;
     -añc, a. turned in all directions;
     -atithi, a. receiving every one as a guest;
     -atiśāyin, a. surpassing everything;
     -ātma-ka, a. containing everything;
     -ātman, m. the whole person; soul of all, universal soul; whole being or nature: in. with all one's soul; entirely, completely; (sarva- or sarva-) a. entire in person or nature (V.);
     -ātma-bhūti, f. welfare of the whole person;
     -adhika, a. superior to everything;
     -adhikārin, a. superintending everything;
     -anavadya+aṅga, a. (ī) having an entirely faultless body;
     -anu-krama, m.: -ṇī, f. complete index (esp.  to the Veda);
     -annabhūti, m. a kind of genius (doubtful reading);
     -anya, a. entirely different;
     -āpti, f. attainment of all (Br.);
     -ābharaṇa-bhūṣita, pp. adorned with all ornaments;
     -abhāva, m. lack or failure of all (heirs); absolute non-existence;
     -abhi-saṃdhaka, a. deceiving every one;
     -āyu, a. having, bestowing (etc.) all life (V.): -tva, n. abst. N. (V.);
     -ārambha, m. entire energy: in. with all one's might;
     -artha, m. pl. or °-, all things, all manner of things: -m, ad. for the sake of the whole; a. suitable for every purpose: -kuśala, a. skilled in all matters, -cintaka, a. looking after everything; m. overseer of all matters, chief officer, -sādhaka, a. (ikā) effecting everything, -sādhana, a. id.; n. means of accomplishing everything, -siddha, pp. having accomplished all one's aims, -siddhi, f. accomplishment of all aims;
     -āśin, a. eating all sorts of food;
     -āścarya-maya, a. (ī) containing or consisting of all marvels;
     -āśraya, a. common to all;
     -asti-tva-vādin, m. adherent of the theory that all things are real;
     -asti-vāda, m. theory that all things are real.

sarveśvara sarva+īśvara, m. lord of all: -tva, n. almightiness.

sarvocchedana sarva+ucchedana, n. complete extermination;
     -uttama, spv. best of all;
     -udyukta, pp. exerting oneself to the utmost;
     -uparama, m. cessation of all things, absolute rest: -tva, n. abst. N..

sarvauṣadhi sarva+oṣadhi, f. sg., pl. all (kinds of) herbs.

sarṣapa sarṣapa, m. mustard; mustard seed; grain of mustard seed (as a measure of weight of very various value): -sneha, m. mustard oil;
     -aruṇa, m. a demon hostile to children.

salakṣaṇa sa-lakṣaṇa, a. having the same characteristics, similar; (sa) -lakṣman, a.  id.;
     -lajja, a. ashamed, (coquesttishly) bashful; embarrassed;
     -lajjita-sneha-karuṇam, ad. with embarrassment, love, and compassion.

salalūka sal-al-ūka, n. (?) [sṛ] aimless wandering (RV.1).

salila sal-ila, a. [sṛ] V.: surging, flowing, fluctuating; n. flood, surge; C.: sg. pl. water; rain (rare); tears (rare): -ṃ kṛ or dā, offer the libation of water to a deceased person (g.): -cara, m. aquatic animal: -ket-ana, m. god of love;
     -ja, a. produced or living in water; m. aquatic animal; shell;
     -da, m. cloud;
     -dhara, m. id.;
     -nidhi, m. ocean;
     -pavana+āśin, a. subsisting on water or air only;
     -bhara, m. (volume of water), lake;
     -maya, a. consisting of water;
     -muc, m. cloud; m. ocean;
     -saraka, m. n. bowl of water;
     -stambhin, a. bringing the water to a standstill;
     -sthala-cara, m. (living in water and on land), amphibious animal;
     -ākara, m. volume of water; ocean;
     -añjali, m. two handfuls of water (as a libation to the Manes);
     -āśaya, m. reservoir of water, pond, lake;
     -udbhava, a. produced in water; m. shell; n. lotus.

salīla sa-līla, a. playing, without exerting oneself; sportive, coquetish (ord. mg.): -m, ad. as it were in play (± iva); coquettishly.

saloka sa-loka, a. living in the same world as (in. g.; V.): (a) -tā, f. residence in the same world as (in., -°);
     -lobha, a. avaricious; (sa) -loman, a. following the grain with, corresponding to or co-extensive with (in.).

salloka sal-loka, m. pl. [sat-] good people.

salha salha, m. N. (sts. spelt sahla): -ṇa, m. id..

sava sav-a, m. 1. [1. su] extraction of Soma (V.); 2. (2. su) V.: stimulator, commander; instigation, command, order; vivification (the activity of Savitri); Br.: sacrificial rite of consecration, initiation, inauguration; C.: sacrifice.

savatha savatha, m. N..

savana sav-ana, n. V., C.: extraction of Soma (which according to the ritual takes place three times a day, morning, noon, and night); Soma juice, libation, or festival; V.: feast; C.: festival, sacrifice; the three periods of day, morning, noon, and evening (pl.); ablution performed at morning, noon, and night (rare): -karman, n. libation;
     -paṅkti, a. accompanied by five libations (Br.).

savanīya savan-īya, a. belonging etc. to the Soma libation (V., rarely P.).

savayas sa-vayas, n. equal in vigour or age; m. comrade, friend; f. female friend; (sa)-varaṇa, a. V., C.: having the same colour or appearance; C.: of the same kind, similar, resembling, like (g., -°); of the same caste; homogeneous (sound), with (-°); m. son of a Brāhman by a Kṣatriyā: ā, f. wife of the same caste, (a) -tva, n. identity of colour, with (in.).

savalatā sava-latā, f. plant suitable for the extraction of juice.

savalga sa-valga, a. provided with a bridle;
     -vāk-chala, a. lying, mendacious; (sa) -vāc-as, a. like in speech.

savāya savāya, d. (of 2. sava) for setting in motion, for the uprising of (g.; RV.).

savāsas sa-vāsas, a. clothed, with one's clothes;
     -vikalpa, a. possessing or admitting of variety or distinctions, differentiated: -ka, a. id.;
     -vikāra, a. together with its developments or derivatives; together with its products (milk); enamoured; subject to modification or decomposition (food);
     -vikāśa, a. shining;
     -vikrama, a. vigorous, energetic;
     -viklavam, ad. dejectedly;
     -vigraha, a. embodied;
     -vicikitsitam, ad. doubtfully;
     -vitarkam, ad. thoughtfully;
     -vitāna, a. having a canopy.

savitara savitar-a, den. P. appear like the sun (moon).

savitṛ sav-i-tṛ, m. [2. su] stimulator, vivifier (Tvaṣtri, RV., rare); N. of a Vedic god belonging both to the sky and to heaven, personification of the generation power of the sun; C.: sun-god; sun.

savitrī savitrī, f. mother; producer.

savidiś sa-vidiś, a. together with the inter, mediate quarters;
     -vidya, a. learned;
     -vi-dyut, a. provided with lightnings;
     -vidha, a. of the same sort (rare); n. vicinity, proximity: ī-kṛ, bring near, ī-bhū, come or be near;
     -vinaya, a. well-bred, modest: -m, ad. politely, modestly;
     -vibhakti-ka, a. having a case-termination;
     -vimarśa, a. reflecting: -m, ad. thoughtfully;
     -vilakṣam, ad. with shame or embarrassment;
     -vilak-sha-smitam, ad. with a smile of embarrassment;
     -vilambam, ad. dilatorily;
     -vilāsa, a. sportive, coquettish;
     -viveka, a. possessed of judgement, discerning;
     -viśeṣa, a. possessing specific qualities (rare); distinguished, peculiar, unusual, extraordinary; discriminating (master): °- or -m, ad. with all particulars, minutely; especially, exceedingly: -ka, a. together with a particularity, -kānta, pp. excessively beloved;
     -viśeṣaṇa, a. with attributes;
     -viśrambha, a. confidential (conversation); intimate (friend);
     -viśvāsam, ad. with confidence;
     -viṣa, a. poisonous; poisoned;
     -viṣāda, a. dismayed, dejected: -m, ad. with dismay, dejectedly;
     -viṣa+āśis, m. poisonous-fanged serpent;
     -visaṃkulam, ad. with great composure;
     -vistara, a. detailed: -m, ad. in detail, minutely;
     -vismaya, a. astonished, suprised: -m, ad. with astonishment or surprise;
     -vihaṃga, a. with the birde.

savīman sav-ī-man, n. [2. su] vivifying power, command, guidance (V.; only lc.).

savīrya sa-vīrya, a. (V.) equal in might to (in.); mighty;
     -vṛddhika, a. bearing interest;
     -vṛṣaṇa, a. having testicles; with the testicles;
     -vega, a. equal in speed to (-°); violent, powerful (blast): -m, ad. impetuously;
     -vetāla, a. occupied by a Vetāla (corpse);
     -vepathu, a. trembling;
     -vep-itam, ad. with trembling;
     -vaiklavyam, ad. with dismay, dejectedly;
     -vaira, a. hostile;
     -vairāgyam, ad. with an expression of disgust or indifference;
     -vailakṣya, a. embarrassed: -m, ad. with embarrassment: -smitam, ad. with a smile of embarrassment.

savya savya, a. left: -m, in. (V. also ā) lc., °-, ad. on the left; m. left hand or arm (V.,  C.); left foot (S.); n. (sc. yajñopavīta) sacred thread worn over the left shoulder: -ṃ kṛ, put the sacred thread over the left shoulder.

savyatha sa-vyatha, a. pained, afflicted, grieved;
     -vyapatrapa, a. shy, embarrassed;
     -vyapek-sha, a. requiring, dependent on (-°);
     -vya-bhicāra a. liable to inaccuracy, inexact; m. indefiniteness.

savyasācin savya-sācin, a. skilled with the left hand, ambidexterous;
     -āvṛt, a. turning towards the left.

savyāja sa-vyāja, a. deceitful, lying: -m, ad. feignedly;
     -vyāpāra, a. occupied, busy;
     -vyā-hṛti: -ka, a. accompanied by the exclamations bhūr bhuvaḥ svar;
     -vyāhṛti-praṇa-va-ka, a. accompanied by these exclamations and the sacred syllable om.

savyetara savya+itara, a. opposite of left, right.

savrata sa-vrata, a. following the same law;
     -vrīḍa, a. bashful, ashamed.

saśaṅka sa-śaṅka, a. timid, shy; suspicious: -m, ad. with fear, timidly;
     -śatru, a. having enemies;
     -śabda, a. noisy, resounding, echoing, ringing: -m, ad. noisily, loudly;
     -śara, a. furnished with an arrow (bow); together with the arrow: -cāpa-hasta, a. holding a bow with an arrow in his hand;
     -śalka, a. provided with rind;
     -śalya a. having an arrow-head in one's body; stung, wounded (fig.);
     -śastra, a. armed;
     -śālmala, a. together with silk cotton trees;
     -śiraḥ-kam-pam, ad. with a shake of the head;
     -śiras, a. together with the head: -ka, a. id.;
     -śiṣ-ya, a. together with his pupils;
     -śuc, a. grieved;
     -śṛṅgāra, a. adorned, garnished;
     -śeṣa, a. containing a remainder, not entirely emptied; incomplete, unfinished: -tva, n. non-exhaustion: -tvād āyuṣaḥ, because the sands of life had not yet run out;
     -śoka, a. afflicted, sad.

saśc SAŚC [contracted fr. sa-s(a)c: sac], 1. saścati, saścata (3 pl.), RV.: follow after; belong to any one (ac.); be devoted to any one (ac.); please any one (d.): pr. pt. saścat, pursuer, foe.
     anu, be gracious to any one (ac.).

saśyāparṇa sa-śyāparṇa, a. attended by the Śyāparṇas (sacrifice, Br.);
     -śraddha, a. frank;
     -śrī-ka, a. lovely, beautiful; prosperous, affluent: -tā, f., -tva, n. beauty;
     -ślāgham, ad. with self-importance, pompously;
     -śvāsa, a. breathing, living (death).

sas SAS, II.P. sasti, III.P. sasasti, slumber (V.); be idle (RV.).

sasa sasa, m. or n. (RV.) herb, grass; corn.

sasaṃrambha sa-saṃrambha, a. enraged, angry: -m, ad. angrily; hurriedly, very briefly;
     -saṃvāda, a. agreeing: -m, ad.;
     -saṃvid, a. with whom an agreement has been made;
     -saṃśaya, a. doubting, doubtful; dubious;
     -sakhī-kā, a. f. accompanied by her friends;
     -sakhī-janā, a. f. id.;
     -saṃketa, a. arranged with, sharing a secret;
     -saṅga, a. adhering, attached;
     -tva, n. adhesion, contact;
     -sacī-va, a. attended by his ministers;
     -sattva, a. courageous; inhabited by animals; together with the creatures in it (water): ā, f. pregnant;
     -sadbhāva, a. accompanied with affection;
     -saṃtati-ka, a. together with offspring;
     -saṃtāna, a. id.;
     -saṃdeha, a. doubting;
     -saṃdhya, a. with the morning twilight: -aṃśa, a. with the evening twilight;
     -sabh-ya, a. together with assessors or judges;
     -saṃpad, a. affluent;
     -saṃbhrama, a. agitated, flurried, showing great haste or zeal: -m, ad. hastily, hurriendly;
     -sarpa, a. infested by serpents.

sasavas sa-sa-vas, V. pf. pt. san.

sasākṣika sa-sākṣika, a. occurring before witnesses: -m, ad. in the pressence of witnesses;
     -sāgara, a. together with the oceans;
     -sādhana, a. having means; together with forces;
     -sādhavasa, a. dismayed, terrified: -m, ad.;
     -sādhvī-ka, a. together with Arundhatī;
     -sāra, a. firm, strong: -tā, f. strength;
     -sārtha, a. with a caravan: -sita+utpala-mālin, a. having a wreath of white lotuses;
     -suta, a. together with sons or children;
     -sura, a. together with the gods;
     -suhṛd, a. having friends;
     -saurabha, a. fragrant;
     -saurāṣṭra, a. together with the Saurāṣṭras;
     -sthāna, a. occupying the same position as (g.); produced in the same part of the mouth as (g., -°);
     -sthūṇa-cchinna, pp. hewn down together with the stump.

sasni sa-sn-i, a. [sa-s(a)n-i: san] (V.) procuring, bestowing; gaining, winning.

sasneha sa-sneha, a. greasy, oily; full of affection towards (g.); loving: -m, ad. lovingly;
     -sneha-bahumāna, a. attended with affection and esteem;
     -spṛha, a. desiring, longing, for (lc.); expressing a desire; envious: -m, ad. longingly; enviously;
     -smaya, a. arrogant: -smita, a. accompanied with a smile, smiling: °- or -m, ad. with a smile;
     -smeram, ad. with a smile.

sasya sas-ya, n. crop; corn, grain; fruit, produce (often incorrectly spelt sasya): -kṣe-tra, n. corn-field;
     -pāla, m. field-watcher -mālin, a. wreathed with corn or crops (earth);
     -rakṣaka, m. field-watcher;
     -rakṣā, f. guarding the field;
     -vat, a. bearing a rich crop (field);
     -ākara-vat, a. bearing abundance of corn;
     -āvāpa, m. sowing of crops.

sasra sa-sr-a, a. [sa-s(a)r-a: sṛ] flowing (rivers; RV.1).

sasri sa-sr-i, a. [sa-s(a)r-i: sṛ] speeding (steed; RV.1).

sasvar sasvar, ad. (RV.) secretly; without (ab.).

sasvara sa-svara, a. identical in sound with (-°); having the same accent as (in.); accented: -m, ad. loudly;
     -svāhā-kāra, a. accompanied with the exclamation svāhā;
     -sveda, a. perspiring.

sah SAH, I. saha (P. gnly. metr. in C.; radical and reduplicative syllable often long in V.), V.: vanquish (foes etc.), gain (battles etc.); be victorious; have power; bear (a yoke); C.: overcome, restrain (emotions); be able to (inf.), be equal to (lc. of vbl. N.); endure, put up with, resist, withstand (an attack, adversity etc.; common mg.); tolerate, suffer, endure patiently, listen quietly to, pass (ord. mg.); endure (a person); be lenient towards, forgive any one (g.); forbear; spare (any one); allow to pass, approve (anything); wait, -- patiently (for some time, kālam), brook (delay, kāla-kṣepam); w. na, not endure; grudge: pf. pt. sāhvas,  sā-sahvas, (RV.) conquering, victorious; pr.  pt. sāhat, (RV.) powerful (of wealth etc.): pp. sāḍha, (V., rare), soḍha; des. sīkṣa, Ā. (pt. sīkṣat) wish to overcome (V.).
     abhi, V.: overcome, subdue; C.: violate (a girl); overlook, forgive.
     ud, Br.: bear, endure; C.: be capable, be able to (inf., prati, -artham: e. g. sekārtham, to water a tree); w. ac. be able to manage, prosecute (svārtham, one's own affair or cause); cs. utsāhaya, P encourage, urge to (lc.); incite, instigate.
     abhi+ud, be able to overcome or withstand any one (ac.); be able to (inf.); be strongly attracted to (d.).
     pra+ud, boldly prepare to (inf.); cs. exhort, urge on, incite: gd. prot-sāhya, having instigated them: pp. protsāh-ita. pra, V.: conquer, be victorious; C.: be a match for (ac.); master, restrain (emotions); be able to (inf.); bear, endure, withstand; gd.
     prasahya, by force, forcibly; severely, exceedingly, greatly; without more ado; necessarily, absolutely, by all means: w. na, by no means, not at all.
     abhi-pra, be able to (inf.).
     vi (-ṣahate), V. C.: overcome, have in one's power, be a match for (ac.); C.: be able to (inf.); bear, endure, withstand (ord. mg.); suffer; bear patiently, put up with; (vi) -ṣahyati, prob. incorr. for viṣajyati: pp.
     visoḍha, endured.
     sam, be a match for (ac.); endure, overcome, withstand, resist.

sah sah, a. -° (strg. base -sāh) bearing, enduring, overcoming.

saha 1. sa-ha, 1. ad. [fr. 2. sa = V. sa-dha-, shortened from *sa-dhā, in the same manner] in common, jointly, together, at the same time: w. grah or ā-dā, take with one; w. dā, give to take away with one;
     -kṛtvā, taking with one, in the company of (ac.); 2. prp. (V., C.) with, together or along with (in., very rarely ab.); sts. pleonastically along w. sam and sts. w. in. = simple in. with;
     anu-rāgavat --, in love with;
     viyogaḥ --, separation from;
     viśvāsaḥ --, confidence in; 3. °- a. vbl. N. it expresses community of action etc. (e. g. saha-kāra, co-operation) or forming a.  cpds. expressing the companion etc. in an action (e. g. saha-kārin, co-operating).

saha 2. sah-a, a. V.: mighty; C.: overcoming (-°); bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying (g., gnly. -°; ord. mg.); able to (inf., -° w. vbl. N.): ā, f. earth.

sahaṃsavālavyajana sa-haṃsa-vāla-vyajana, a. having swans as fly-whisks.

sahaka saha-ka, a. bearing, enduring.

sahakartṛ saha-kartṛ, m. co-worker, assistant;
     -kāra, m. co-operation, assistance; an extremely fragrant kind of mango-tree; n. mango-blossom; mango-juice: -tā, f. state of a mango-tree, -mañjarī, f. N.;
     -kār-in, a. concurrent; m. concurrent agent, expedient, assistant: (-i) -tā, f. concurrence, co-operation;
     -kṛta, pp. accompanied by (-°);
     -kṛtvan, a. (r-ī) co-operating, assisting (g.);
     -khaṭva+ās-ana, n. sitting on the same bed with any one;
     -gamana, n. accompanying a deceased husband, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pyre;
     -cara, a. accompanying; belonging together (hymns; Br.); similar; m. companion, associate, mate:ī, f. female companion, partner, wife;
     -caraṇa, n. connexion;
     -carita, pp. going together, congruent, homogeneous;
     -cāra, m. going together (V.); congruence (C.);
     -cāri-tva, n. concomitance, inseparability;
     -cārin, a. going or living together; concomitant; essentially belonging to (-°); m. associate, companion: ṇ-ī, f. female companion;
     -ja, a. V., C.: born together, produced at the same time, as (g.); C.: congenital, innate, hereditary, natural; °- by birth or nature, naturally: w. deśa, m. birthplace, home; m.  N.: ā, f. N.;
     -janyā, f. N. of an Apsaras;
     -ja-pāla, m. N.;
     -jāta, pp. innate; born at the same time; m. equal in age;
     -tā, f. -° (fr. 2. saha), endurance of; capability of;
     -tva, m. 1. community; 2. (-°) bearing; admissibility;
     -daṇḍa, a. together with the army; (a) -deva, a. together with the gods (C.); m.  N. (V., C.), esp. of the youngest Pāṇḍava;
     -devi, m. incorr. for sāha-devī;
     -dharma-cara, a. (ī) performing duties in common: ī, f. wife sharing the duties of her husband, -caraṇa, n. participation in a husband's duties, -cārin, a. sharing duties, with (g.): ṇ-ī, f. wife sharing duties with her husband;
     -dhā-nya, a. furnished with provisions.

sahadhyai saha-dhyai, d. inf. sah.

sahapāṃsukrīḍana saha-pāṃsu-krīḍana, n. playing with sand together (in childhood), -krīḍ-ita, pp. having been a (sand) play-mate;
     -piṇḍa-kriyā, f. common offering of the funeral cake;
     -prayāyin, m. fellow-traveller;
     -prasthāyin, a. travelling with one; m. travelling companion;
     -bhasman, a. together with the ashes (Br., S.);
     -bhāva, m. community; inseparable connexion;
     -bhāvanika, a. together with Bhāvanikā;
     -bhāvin, a. connected, with (-°);
     -bhū, a. burn with one, innate, natural; N. counterpart of (g.);
     -bhoj-ana, n. eating in company, with (-°); joint enjoyment of (g.);
     -manas, a. sensible;
     -māda, m. joint fight;
     -yajña, a. together with the sacrifice;
     -yāyin, a. accompanying; m. fellow-traveller;
     -yaugaṃdharāyaṇa, a. with Yaugaṃdharāyaṇa.

saharṣa sa-harṣa, a. rejoicing, glad: -m, ad. joyfully;
     -mṛgayu-grāma-nināda-maya, a. filled with the shouts of the rejoicing throng of hunters;
     -sādhvasam, ad. with joy and yet alarm;
     -ākūtam, ad. joyfully and emphatically.

sahalokadhātu saha-loka-dhātu, m. f. world inhabited by men, earth;
     -vatsa, a. with the calf;
     -vasati, f. common or joint dwellingplace;
     -vārṣṇeya-sārathi, a. together with Vārṣṇeya the charioteer;
     -vāsa, m. dwelling together, community of abode;
     -vāsin, a. dwelling together; m. fellow-denizen, neighbour;
     -vāhana, a. together with their vehicles; (a) -vira, a. together with men (V.);
     -vṛddhi-kṣaya-bhāva, a. sharing the increase and wane (of the moon);
     -śeyya, n. lying together (RV.1).

sahas sah-as, a. (RV.) mighty, victorious; m. (V., C.) a winter month (= Mārgaśīrṣa); n. might, force, victory (V., rare in P.): in. -ā, ad. (forcibly), suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once, on the spot (V., C.); procipitately, inconsiderately (C.); in. pl. (saho -bhiḥ, mightily (RV.).

sahasa sa-hasa, a. laughing.

sahasaṃvāsa saha-saṃvāsa, m. dwelling together;
     -saṃbhava, a. produced at the same time: w. janmanā, innate.

sahasāna sah-as-āna, pt. mighty (RV.).

sahasāvan sahas-ā-van, a. mighty, victorious (RV.).

sahaskṛta sahas-kṛta, pp. (V.) produced by strength (Agni); invigorated (Indra), increased.

sahasta sa-hasta, a. possessed of hands: -tāl-am, ad. with clapping of hands.

sahastha saha-stha, a. present; m. companion;
     -sthita, pp. id.;
     -sthitti, f. abiding together in (-°).

sahasya sahas-yā, a. mighty, strong (V.); m.  N. of the second winter month (= Pauṣa).

sahasra sa-hasra, m. (rare), n. thousand (also used to express a large number or great wealth); sp. a thousand cows, -- Paṇas: construed with an a app. (sg. or pl.), g., sg. or pl., -° (rarely °-); in an a. cpd. it is always -°: -ka, 1. n. thousand: -° a. (ikā) having or amounting to a thousand; 2. thousand-headed;
     -kara, m. (thousand-rayed), sun: -pan-netra, a. having a thousand hands, feet, and eyes;
     -kalā, f. N.;
     -kiraṇa, m. (thousand-rayed), sun;
     -kṛtvas, ad. a thousand times; (sahasra) -ketu, a. having a thousand forms (RV.1);
     -gu, a. possessing a thousand cows; thousand-rayed: m. sun;
     -guṇa, a. thousandfold: -tā, f. abst. N.: -guṇita, pp. multiplied a thousand times;
     -cakṣu, a. thousand-eyed (AV.);
     -jit, a. conquering or winning a thousand (RV.); (-has-ra) -ṇītha, a. having a thousand expedients or shifts (V.); m. N. (C.);
     -tama, spv. (ī) thousandth;
     -taya, n. a thousand;
     -da, a. giving a thousand (cows); (sahasra) -dakṣiṇa, a. attended with a fee of a thousand (kin; V.);
     -dīdhiti, m. sun; (a) -dvār, a. thousand-doored (RV.1);
     -dhā, ad. a thousandfold; in a thousand ways or parts;
     -dhī, a. thousand-witted; m. N. of a fish;
     -nayana, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra;
     -netra, a., m. id.;
     -pati, m. chief of a thousand (villages);
     -pattra, n. (having a thousand petals), lotus;
     -pūraṇa, a. thousandth; receiving a thousand;
     -poṣa, m. thousandfold welfare (V.); a. thriving a thousandfold (S.);
     -buddhi, a. thousand-witted; m. N. of a fish;
     -bhakta, n. a certain festival at which thousands are fed;
     -bhānu, a. thousand-rayed;
     -bhṛṣṭi, a. thousand-pointed (V.);
     -maṅgala, N. of a locality;
     -mukha, a. having a thousand exits;
     -raśmi, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun;
     -liṅgī, f. a thousand Liṅgas;
     -locana, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra;
     -vartman, a. thousand-pathed;
     -vāka, a. containing a thousand verses or words;
     -śata-dakṣiṇa, a. attended with a fee of a hundred thousand (cows);
     -śas, ad. by thousands (referring to a nm., ac., in.);
     -śīrha, a. thousand-headed: ā, f. a certain verse (according to comm. the hymn RV. X, 90); (hasra) -śṛṅga, a. thousand horned (RV.);
     -sani, a. gaining a thousand (V.);
     -sā, a. id.;
     -sāvā, m. thousandfold Soma-pressing.

sahasrāṃśu sahasra+aṃśu, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun: -sama, a. sun-like;
     -akṣa, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra;
     -ātman, n. having a thousand natures;
     -adhipati, m. leader of a thousand mea; chief of a thousand villages;
     -anīka, m. N. of a prince; (sahāsra)-magha, a. having a thousand gifts;
     -āyu, a. living a thousand years (Br.);
     -ayudha, a. having a thousand weapons; m. N.; (sahas-ra) -āyus, a. living a thousand years (V.); m. N.; (sahasra) -argha (or a), a. having a thousandfold value (V.);
     -arcis, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun.

sahasrin sahasr-in, a. thousandfold (V.); winning a thousand (V.); having a thousand (also -°; C.); paying a thousand Paṇas (as a fine, C.).

sahasvat sahas-vat, a. mighty, victorious (V.; rarely P.); containing the word sahas (Br.): -ī, f. a plant (?; V.).

sahādhyāyin saha+adhyāyin, a. studying together; m. fellow-student.

sahāya saha+aya, m. [going with one: i] companion, associate, assistant (in, lc., -°; on the way to, -°); -° a. having as a companion, accompanied or supported by (-°): -kṛtya, n. assistance.

sahāyatana saha+āyatana, a. together with the fire-place.

sahāyatā sahāya-tā, f. companionship, assistance, help;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -vat, a. having a companion, in (in.); -°, accompanied or provided with, favoured by.

sahārda sa-hārda, a. heartfelt (speech).

sahārdha saha+ardha, a. together with a half;
     -ālāpa, m. conversation, with (-°).

sahāvan sahā-van, a. mighty (RV.).

sahāsa sa-hāsa, a. attended with laughter, laughing: -m, ad. with a laugh, laughingly;
     -hāsa-rabhasa, ad. (°-) vehemently with a laugh;
     -hāsa-hā-kāram, ad. uttering a 'hā' with a laugh.

sahāsana saha+āsana, n. sitting together.

sahita sa-hita, pp. [placed together = saṃhita] standing near; joined, united (du. both together; pl. combined, all together); accompanied by, associated or provided with, together with (in., -°): -sthita, pp. standing together.

sahima sa-hima, a. provided with snow, together with snow.

sahiṣṭha sah-iṣṭha, spv. most mightly;
     -iṣṇu, a. bearing, enduring, putting up with (ac., g., -°); forbearing; resigned, pattient: -tā, f., -tva, n. endurance of (-°); resignation, patience.

sahīyas sah-īyas, cpv. more or very mighty.

sahīla sahīla, m. N..

sahuri sah-uri, a. mighty, victorious (RV.).

sahūti sa-hūti, f. joint invocation (RV.); (sa) -hṛdaya, a. V., C.: together with the heart; V.: hearty; C.: warm-hearted, feeling; having a sense of the beautiful;
     -hetu-ka, a. together with the reason; having a reason, justifiable;
     -hema-ka, a. together with the gold pieces;
     -hela, a. unconcerned: °- or -m, ad. without more ado; m. N.: -ka, m. id..

sahaikasthāna saha+eka-sthāna, n. standing alone with any one.

sahoḍha saha+ūḍha, a. having the stolen property with him = in his possession (thief); (son) brought with the wife (i. e. begotten by another father but born after the marriage);
     -utthāyin, a. rising together, conspiring with, m. confederate of (g., -°);
     -udara, a. (ā, ī) born of the same womb, uterine; m. uterine brother, f. uterine sister; fig. = the image of (g., -°);
     -upapati-vaśman, a. living with his wife's paramour.

sahya sah-ya, fp. to be borne, endurable, resistible; m. N. of a mtn. and of the neighbouring region; n. help, assistance (E.): -tā, f. endurableness.

sahlādam sa-hlādam, ad. joyfully.

sā 1. SĀ, v. san SAN.

sā 2. SĀ, IV.P. -syati; cs. -sāyaya, P.
     ava, V.: unyoke (horses etc.);, release; halt, alight; go home; tarry, abide; cease, desist; C.; conclude, finish; come to an end, fall: pp. āvasita, V.: having unyoked; halting, settled, abiding, remaining in the same place; an end being made (lc., abs., Br.); C.: ended, concluded; ending in (a letter, °-; having ceased or desisted from (ab., -°); fixed, determined; resolved on (lc.); cs. V.: cause to stop or remain in a place; show oneself clearly.
     adhi+ava, stop (S.); decide upon, choose (V.); C.: resolve on action, make up one's mind to, attempt, undertake (ac., lc., inf.; ord. mg.); assume, consider probable, regard as certain; wrongly assume (rare); reflect (rare): vaktuṃ sukaram adhyavasātuṃ duṣkaram, to talk is easy, to act difficult, sooner said than done: pp. -sita, concluded, finished; resolved upon, undertaken; resolute; ascertained; cs. pp. adhyavasāyita, firmly resolved upon. -ud,  ava (V.), depart (from the place of sacrifice); make an end; betake oneself elswhere (lc.).
     abhi+ud-ava, conclude with (ac.; Br.).
     upa+ā, pp. having settled near (ac.).
     pari+a-va, be the final result; end or result in (lc., prati): pp. having changed one's abode to, gone to (ac.); completely ended, concluded, come to an end; final, definitive; perfectly familiar with (lc.): etāvati --, amounting to just this.
     vi+ava, be determined or resolved, make up one's mind, decide, purpose, undertake (ac., d., lc., inf., -artham; ord. mg.); form or have a decided opinion, be persuaded or convinced (common mg.); form or have a correct notion of or about (ac.); regard as (2 ac.); reflect, ponder; ps. -sīyate, be resolved, etc., imps.: pp. vyavasita, ended (day); determined upon, undertaken (sts. imps. w.  d. or inf.); firmly resolved or determined (on, to, a., lc., inf.); ascertained; convinced; cs. embolden, induce to (inf.).
     sam-ava, decide, decree (ac.); reach (ac.).
     pra, pp. devoted to, intent on (lc.).
     vi, (V.) unloose, release, set free, discharge, cause to flow; unbridle; open; mollify: pp.
     viṣita, opened etc..

sā sā, prn. f. of sa sa.

sāṃyātrika sāṃ-yātr-ika, m. [saṃyātrā] seafarer, trader by sea;
     -yuga, a. (ī) suitable for battle (saṃyuga):w. ku, f. battle-field: ī-na, a. warlike;
     -rāviṇ-a, n. [saṃrāvin] general shout, uproar;
     -vatsara, a. (ī) yearly, annual [saṃvatsara]; m. one versed in the calendar, astrologer: i-ka, a. annual, yearly; lasting a year or the whole year; m. astrologer;
     -viti-ka, a. [saṃvitti] based on a mere feeling, subjective;
     -vyavahār-ika, a. (ī) current in ordinary life (saṃvyavahāra); generally intelligible;
     -śay-ika, a. (ī) subject to doubt (saṃsaya), uncertain; hazardous (under taking);
     -sarg-ika, a. (ī) produced by contact or intercourse (saṃsarga);
     -sār-  -ika, a. connected with or dependent on the cycle of mundane existence (saṃsāra);
     -sid-dhi-ka, a. (ī) origina, inherent, natural [saṃsiddhī];
     -hita, a. (ī) peculiar to the Saṃhitā: i-ka, a. id..

sākam sāk-a-m, ad. [prob. fr. n. of *sa+añc, going together: ep. parak-a] together, at the same time; together; together with (in.).

sākamaśva sākam-aśva, m. N.; n. N. of a Sāman (Br.).

sākalya sākal-ya, n. [sakala] entirety, completeness, totality: in. completely, entirely.

sākāṅkṣa sa+ākāṅkṣa, a. feeling a desire; requiring a complement, correlative: -m, ad. with longing, wishfully;
     -ākāra, a. having a shape, embodied; having a fair form, beautiful: -tā, f. embodiment;
     -ākāśa, a. with the hitherward light;
     -ākula, a. bewildered;
     -ākūta, a. significant; attentive, accurate: -m, ad. significantly; expressively.

sāketa sāketa, n. N. of the city of Ayodhyā (Oudh).

sākṣata sa+akṣata, a. containing unhusked grain;
     -akṣara, a. containing letters; eloquent: -tā, f. eloquence.

sākṣāt sa+akṣāt, ab. [akṣa, eye] ad. with one's own eyes (C.); (before one's eyes), evidently, actually, clearly (V., C.); in person, in bodily form (C.); directly (C.): with kṛ, see with one's own eyes, realise; -bhū, appear in person;
     -kāra, m. perception, realisation.

sākṣika sākṣi-ka, a. -° for sākṣin;
     -tā, f. being a witness, testimony, evidence: -ṃ yā, become a witness of (g.);
     -tva, n. id..

sākṣin sa+akṣ-in, m., ṇ-ī, f. eye-witness, observer, witness (in court), of (g., lc., -°); m. subject (in phil.; opp. object).

sākṣibhūta sākṣi-bhūta, pp. being a witness;
     -mat, a. having a witness, witnessed;
     -vat, ad. like a witness;
     ī-kṛ, call upon as a witness.

sākṣepa sa+ākṣepa, a. containing an objection; reviling, mocking: -m, ad. mockingly, contemptuously.

sākṣya sākṣ-ya, a. visible to (-°; rare); n. evidence, testimony: -ṃ kṛ, give evidence for (g.).

sākhya sākhya, n. [sakhi] combination of friends, party (V.).

sāgara sāgara, m. [sagara; accounding to the legend the basin dug out by the sons of Sagara and filled by Bhagīratha with the waters of the Ganges], ocean, sea (often used fig. -° to express vastness, inexhaustibility, profundity,   danger): pl. sons Sagara; sg. N.  of various men: -gāmin, a. flowing to the sea;
     -ṃ gama, a. id.;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dhīra-cetas, a. having a mind steadfast as the sea;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -vīra, m. N.;
     -śaya, a. resting on the ocean; m. ep. of Viṣṇu;
     -śukti, f. sea-shell;
     -anta, m. sea-coast; a. ending at the ocean, sea-girt (earth);
     -am-bara, a. sea-clad (earth): ā, f. earth;
     -āvar-ta, m. bay of the sea.

sāgarikā sāgar-ikā, f. N.: -maya, a. consisting of nothing but Sāgarikās (Pr.).

sāgas sa+āgas, a. guilty of a fault (lover);
     -agni, a. maintaining a fire: -ka, a. together with Agni, -purogama, a. preceded by Agni;
     -agra, a. entire;
     -āgraha, a. insisting on anything, persistent.

sāṃkarya sāṃ-kar-ya, n. [saṃkara] mixture; confusion;
     -kalp-ika, a. (ī) based on or produced by will or imagination (saṃkalpa);
     -kṛtya, m. pat. from Saṃkṛti: -āyana, m. pat. from Sāṃkṛtya: ī, f. N. of a mendicant nun;
     -krandan-i, m. son of Indra (saṃkrandana), pat. of the monkey Vālin;
     -krām-ika, a. [saṃkrama] passing over to others (qualities);
     -kṣep-ika, a. [saṃkṣepa] briefly expressed, concise.

sāṃkhya sāṃkhya, a. [saṃkhyā] relating to grammatical number; m. calculator, deliberator; adherent of the Sāṃkhya doctrine; n. the philosophical system, attributed to Kapila, which enumerates the twenty-five Tattvas or principles (an evolutionaist doctrine): -puru-sha, m. the universal soul in the Sāṃkhya system;
     -yoga, n. the Sāṃkhya and the Yoga systems; m. the theistical SāṃkhyaYoga;
     -vādin, m. adherent of the theistical Sāṃkhya-Yoga.

sāṃkhyāyana sāṃkhyāyana, m. [pat. fr. Sāṃ khya] N. of a teacher: pl. his school.

sāṅga sa+aṅga (or a), a. V.: with its members; V., C.: with all the (Vedic) supplements; C.: possessed of a body; entire; finished, concluded: -glāni, ad. with exhausted limbs.

sāṃgatika sāṃ-gati-ka, m. [saṃgati] old acquaintance;
     -gat-ya, n. intercourse, with (saha).

sāṅguṣṭha sa+aṅguṣṭha, a. together with the thumb;
     -aṅga+upāṅga, a. together with the Aṅgas and Upāṅgas (Vedas).

sāṃgrāmika sāṃgrām-ika, a. (ī) (ī) relating to war or battle (saṃgrāma): w. ratha, m. war-chariot; w. mṛtyu, m. death in battle; w. vitta, n. spoils of war;
     ī vārttā bhaviṣyā, future warlike rumour = rumour that a war is imminent.

sāc sāc, -° = sac sac.

sācāra sa+ācāra, a. well-conducted.

sāci 1. sāci, ad. obliquely, sideways, from the side.

sāci 2. sāci, a. [sac] accompanying (Br.).

sācivya sāciv-ya, n. [saciva] companionship, assistance, help; office of a minister: -ākṣepa, m. expression of dissatisfaction with anything though seeming to favour it (rh.).

sācīkṛ sācī-kṛ, turn aside, avert: pp. averted.

sācīguṇa sācī-guṇa, N. of a locality.

sājātya sājātya, n. [sajāti] community of race with (g.; V.); homogeneousness (C.).

sāṭopa sa+āṭopa, a. rumbling (clouds); proud, haughty: -m, ad. haughtily.

sāḍha sāḍha, pp. sah.

sāḍhṛ sāḍhṛ, m. [sah] vanquisher (RV.1).

sāta sā-ta, pp. san; m. N. of a Yakṣa.

sātatya sātat-ya, n. [satata] uninterruptedness, continuity, permanence: in. continually.

sātavāha sāta-vāha, m. N. of a prince: -na, m. id.;
     -han, a. destroying gain (AV.).

sāti sā-ti, f. (RV.) acquisition, gain, property; winning of spoil.

sātireka sa+atireka, a. excessive;
     -atiśaya, a. superior, particularly good, pre-eminent.

sāttvika sāttv-ika, a. (ī) spirited, vigorous (person); relating to, dominated by etc. the quality of Sattva; indicating an inward feeling or sentiment (rh., dr.).

sātmārpaṇa sa+ātma+arpaṇa, a. attended with self-sacrifice;
     -sātmya, a. suiting one's person, wholesome; n. wholesomeness; habituation.

sātyaki sātyak-i, m. pat. [fr. satyaka) of Yuyudhāna.

sātyahavya sātyahavya, m. [satyahavya] N. of a Vasiṣtha (V.).

sātrājita sātrājita, m. pat. [satrājit] of Śatānīka.

sātvat sātvat, m. pl. (only in g.) N. of a people.

sātvata sātvat-a, a. peculiar to the Satvats or Sātvatas; relating to Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa); m. vṛtti, f. a particular dramatic style; m. N.  of a tribe to which Kṛṣṇa belonged (= Yādava; pl.); a mixed caste, descendants of an outcast Vaisya: ī, f. princess of the Satvats.

sāda sād-a, m. [sad] sitting on a horse, riding (RV.1); C.: sinking in (of wheels); weariness, exhaustion; cessation; destruction, loss; despair: -da, a. (-°) destroying.

sādana sād-ana, a. wearying, exhausting; n. V.: setting down (of vessels etc.); C.: seat, place, dwelling (= sadana).

sādara sa+ādara, a. considerate, respectful, reverential, attentive; intent on (-°): -m, ad. respectfully etc..

sādin sād-in, a. riding, rider, on (-°).

sādṛśī sādṛś-ī, f. similarity, resemblance, to (-°);
     -ya, n. id.; likeness, image.

sādguṇya sādguṇ-ya, n. [sad-guṇa] excellence.

sādbhuta sa+adbhuta, a. astonished.

sādyaska sādyas-ka, a. [sadyas] taking place immediately.

sādh SĀDH, I. sādha, RV.: reach one's goal, accomplish one's aim; guide aright, accomplish, fulfil; obey; cs. sādhaya, P. (Ā. metr.), V.: make straight, level, prepare (a path); direct to its goal, guide aright (mind etc.); direct to its goal, guide aright (mindetc.); C.: subdue, overpower, win over (common mg.); gain power over, conjure up (spirits); enforce payment from (a debtor,  ac.); recover (a debt.), collect (taxes); accomplish, bring about, produce, effect, perform; prepare (ord. mg.); repeat (a prayer = pray); procure, bestow, fulfil (wish etc.); secure, gain, obtain; find out; prove; make, render (2 ac.); go, depart: pp. sādhita. upa, cs. subdue; prepare.
     pari, cs. subdue; recover (property).
     pra, cs. V., C.: reduce to obedience or subjection, subdue; accomplish, perform; C.: reduce to order; gain, acquire, sam, cs. overpower; accomplish, perform; procure, fulfil; secure, acquire, obtain; recover (property), enforce (payment).

sādhaka sādh-aka, a. (ikā) accomplishing, bringing about, effecting, productive of (g., -°); effective, efficient; adapted to the purpose, useful; magical; proving; m. assistant; worshipper; magician: -tva, n. magic;
     -varti, f. magical wick.

sādhana sādh-ana, a. (ā, ī) RV.: directing to the goal, guiding; C.: procuring, securing (-°); conjuring up (a spirit, -°); expressive of, designating (-°); n. subduing, vanquishing; gaining power over by spells, summoning (spirits, deities); carrying out, effecting, accomplishment, performance, fulfilment (common mg.); preparation (of food); procurement; acquirement, attainment (of, g., -°); recovery (of a debt); demonstration; expedient, means, instrument, requisite, for (g., -°; ord. mg.); army, forces (sg., pl.); fight; proof; result; nominal notion (opp.  action), sp. as subject or instrumental (gr.); affix between root and personal termination (= vikaraṇa, gr.): -kṣama, a. capable of proof;
     -tā, f. state of being the means for (-°);
     -tva, n. id. (g., prati, -°); effectiveness; state of being the proof;
     -vat, a. supplied with proofs;
     -adhyakṣa, m. commander-in-chief of the forces.

sādhanā sādh-anā, f. magic;
     -anīya, fp. to be accomplished; to be acquired; -- proved;
     -ayitavya, fp. to be accomplished or brought about.

sādharmya sādharm-ya, n. [sadharma] identity of nature, assimilation to, homogeneousness, with (g., -°).

sādhāra sa+ādhāra, a. having a support.

sādhāraṇa sa+ādhāraṇa, a. (ā, ī) [having the same basis: = ādhāra] V., C.: jointly belonging to, common, to (in., d., g., -°); C.: common to all; like, equal, similar (to, in., -°); behaving alike; intermediate, moderate, temperate (season): -tā, f. community: -ṃ nī, make common property;
     -tva, n. universality.

sādhāraṇīkṛ sādhāraṇī-kṛ, make common property of, share with (saha); make equal to (-°);
     -bhū, become identical.

sādhāraṇya sādhāraṇ-ya, n. community, universality; similarity, analogy.

sādhita sādh-ita, pp. achieved etc..

sādhidaivata sa+adhi-daivata, a. provided with a tutelary deity (v. r.);
     -bhūta+adhidaiva, a. together with the Adhibhūta and the Adhidaiva;
     -yajña, a. together with the highest sacrifice.

sādhiṣṭha sādh-iṣṭha, spv. (of sādh-u) most efficient or excellent (V.);
     -īyas, cpv. (of sādh-u) more correct; pleasants; extremely firm: n. ad. more eagerly (Br.); in a greater degree, excessively.

sādhu sādh-u, a. (v-ī) [leading to the goal: sādh] V.: straight, right (path), unerring (arrow); prepared, ready (Soma etc.); kind, well-disposed, obedient (also E.); V., C.: effective, efficient; Br. (rare), C.: excellent, fair, good, towards (g., lc., -°); C.: noble, virtuous, good (of men; ord. mg.); correct; m. C.; good, virtuous, worthy or honourable man (ord. mg.; very rare in Br.); saint, seer; jeweller; n. C. (also Br.): good, right, or honest thing or act; kindness, benevolence: u, ac. (or rarely a. m. -m,) consider a thing good, approve: u, ad. straight, aright, regularly (V.); well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (V., C.); well done! (as an excl.,  mostly C., sts. rep.); C.: well = very, greatly; well = enough, of (in.); well, come on (with impv. or 1 prs. pr.); assuredly: -- vṛt, behave well towards (lc.); -- kṛ, do well or aright.

sādhukārin sādhu-kārin, a. acting well or rightly; m. good or honourable man;
     -tā, f. rightness, correctness (of gr. form); goodness, honourableness;
     -tva, n. id.; excellence; kindness;
     -darśin, a. well-discering;
     -dvitī-ya, a. accompanied by a jeweller;
     -dhvani, m. applause;
     -bhāva, m. good nature;
     -mātrā, f. correct measure: in. in moderation.

sādhuyā sādhu-yā, ad. (V.) straight; well, duly, aright.

sādhuvāda sādhu-vāda, m. cry of 'well done,' applause: -ṃ dā, applaud;
     -vādin, a. just in speech; applauding;
     -vṛtta, pp. well-rounded, well-conducted, virtuous (-tā, f. good conduct);
     -vṛtti, a. id.;
     -śīla, a. having a good character: -tva, n. goodness of character, virtuous disposition;
     -samācāra, a. well-conducted, upright.

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sādhya sādh-ya, fp. to be subdued, won, or managed, conquerable, amenable; to be set to rights; -- treated (medically), -- cured, curable (disease); to be perfected (capacity): -- accomplished, effected, brought about, or attained (ord. mg.); being effected, taking place; to be inferred or concluded; -- proved or demonstrated; m. pl. a class of deities (to be propitiated): -tva, a. curableness; perfectibility; practicableness;
     -vat, a. comprehending what is to be proved;
     -sama, m. (identical with what is to be proved), petitio principii;
     -sādhana, n. accomplishment of what is to be done;
     -siddhi, f. success of an undertaking.

sādhvasa sādhvasa, n. [fr. *sa-dhvasa: dhvas] consternation, terror, alarm, fear, of (g., -°).

sādhvasādhu sādhu+asādhu, a. good or bad; m. pl. the good and the bad; n. du. good and evil;
     -ācāra, m. virtuous conduct; a. well-conducted, upright.

sādhvī sādhv-ī, f. (of sādhu) virtuous or chaste woman (also -strī); female saint.

sānanda sa+ānanda, a. joyful, glad, delighted, with (-°): °- or -m, ad. joyfully.

sānasi sān-asi, (RV.) a. [san] winning or laden with spoils, victorious (steed, car); bringing blessings.

sānāthya sānāth-ya, n. [sa-nātha] assistance, aid, help.

sānu sān-u, m. n. [perh. goal: san] summit, ridge, back, surface (V.); mountain ridge, table-land, plateau (C.).

sānuka sānu-ka, a. eager for prey (RV.1).

sānukampa sa+anukampa, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): -m, ad. compassionately;
     -anu-kūla, a. propitious, favourable;
     -ānukūl-ya, n. assistance;
     -anukrośa, a. tender, compassionate, merciful: -m, ad. compassionately, -tā, f. compassion;
     -anuga, a. together with his retinue;
     -anutaraham, ad. by means of thirst;
     -anutāpa, a. repenting;
     -anunaya, a. courteous, friendly: -m, ad. kindly;
     -anunāsika, a. nasalised;
     -anubandha, a. continuous, uninterrupted; entailing consequences; with one's belongings: -ka, a. provided with an indicatory letter or syllable.

sānumat sānu-mat, a. having a ridge or plateau (mountain); m. mountain: -ī, f. N.  of an Apsaras;
     -anurāga, a. attached, affectionate; enamoured, of (lc.);
     -anuśaya, a. repenting; irritable; having a remnant of the consequences of action which brings the soul from the other world to the earth;
     -anū-kāśa, a. together with the after-ṣine;
     -anū-pa, a. having well-watered soil;
     -antaka, a. together with Yama.

sāṃtapana sāṃtapana, a. [saṃtapana] warming, ep. of the Maruts (V.); m. n. (± kṛcchra) a kind of penance (C.).

sāntara sa+antara, a. having an interval or interstices; different;
     -antarāya, a. separated by an interval of time from (ab.);
     -an-tarāla, a. together with the intermediate castes;
     -antardīpa, a. having a lamp inside;
     -antar-nidāgha-jvaram, ad. having burning fever within;
     -antar-hāsa, a. laughing inwardly: -m, ad. with an inward laugh.

sāṃtānika sāṃtān-ika, a. (ī) desiring offspring; derived from the Saṃtāna tree.

sāntva sāntva, n. sg. pl. kind or conciliatory language or words: -tas, ad. with kind words.

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sāntvana sāntvana, n. (sts. pl.), ā, f. soothing with kind words, conciliation, of (g., -°).

sāntvaya sāntva-ya, den. P. Ā. soothe with kind words, coax, conciliate, speak kindly to (ac.): pp. ita. abhi, P. id.
     pari, P. id..

sāntvayitṛ sāntvay-itṛ, m. one who speaks or acts kindly.

sāntvavāda sāntva-vāda, m. sg. pl. kind words.

sāṃdīpani sāṃdīpan-i, m. [saṃdīpana] N.  of Kṛṣṇa's and Balarāma's teacher (whose son was restored to life by Kṛṣṇa).

sāndra sāndra, a. viscous; thick, close, dense (ord. mg.); strong, vehement, intense; thickly studied with, full of (in., -°); soft, tender: -tā, f. denseness; vehemence;
     -tvak-ka, a. provided with a thick covering.

sāndrīkṛ sāndrī-kṛ, make thick or dense; increase, strengthen.

sāndhakāra sa+andhakāra, a. dark.

sāṃdhivigrahika sāṃdhi-vigrah-ika, m. minister of peace and war.

sāṃdhya sāṃdhya, a. 1. produced by coalescence (syllable; saṃdhi); 2. relating to twilight or evening (saṃdhyā).

sāṃnahanika sāṃ-nahan-ika, a. (fr. saṃnahana) relating to preparation for battle, calling to arms;
     -nāy-ya, n. [*saṃ-nāya, mingling] oblating of fresh and sour milk mixed;
     -nāh-ika, a. [saṃ-nāha] relating to preparation for battle, calling to arms; capable of bearing arms;
     -uka, a. id. (Br.);
     -nidh-ya, n. [saṃ-nidhi] nearness, vicinity, presence, close attendance: -ṃ kṛ, be present, show oneself to (g.), -pakṣe jan, appear in the place of (g.);
     -nipāt-ika, a. [saṃ-ni-pāta] coalescing; produced by disorder of the bodily humours.

sānvaya sa+anvaya, a. together with his descendants or family; belonging to the same family, related; significant;
     -apagama, a. attended with departures.

sāpatna sāpatna, a. V.: derived from a rival (sapatna); C.: based on rivalry or hereditary enmity; born of a rival wife.

sāpatneya sāpatn-eya, a. (ī) born of a rival wife;
     -ya, a. based on rivalry, hereditary (enmity); born of a rival wife; n. relationship of step-children; rivalry among wives of the same husband:-ka, n. rivalry.

sāpatya sa+apatya, a. having children;
     -apa-trapa, a. ashamed, embarrassed;
     -āpad, a. being in distress or difficulties;
     -apadeśam, ad. under' some pretext;
     -apamāna, a. attended with contempt;
     -aparādha, a. guilty, criminal; erroneous;
     -aparānta, a. together with the country of Aparānta;
     -apavāda-ka, a. liable to exception;
     -apahnava, a. dissembling; concealed, veiled;
     -apāya, a. struggling with adversity; attended with danger, dangerous.

sāpiṇḍya sāpiṇḍ-ya, n. relationship of a Sapiṇḍa.

sāpekṣa sa+apekṣa, a. paying regard to (lc., prati); requiring, dependent on (-°): -tva, n. dependence: e'pi gamakatvāt samā-saḥ, the compound holds, even though part of it is in construction with a word outside of it, because it readily make its meaning understood (referring to the theory of the Hindu grammarians that the words in a compound should be so connected in construction as to form a whole of their own and should therefore not govern anything outside the compound, as in actual literature they often do).

sāptatantava sāpta-tantav-a, m. [sapta-tantu] pl. N. of a sect;
     -pada, a. concluded by taking seven steps together, = sincere, true (friendship);
     -padīna, a. id.; n. friendship;
     -puruṣa, a. extending to seven generations;
     -pauruṣa, a. (ī) id.;
     -rātr-ika, a. (ī) lasting seven (nights = ) days.

sāphalya sāphal-ya, n. [sa-phala] fruitfulness; profitableness, advantage.

sābādha sa+ābādha, a. suffering, ailing.

sābhāvya sābhāv-ya, n. [sa-bhāva] identity of nature.

sābhikāma sa+abhi-kāma, a. loving;
     -jñāna, °- or -m, ad. together with tokens of recognition;
     -nitveśa, a. attended with a great predilection for sthg.;
     -prāya, a. having a distinct aim, knowing one's mind; spoken with a purpose (words);
     -māna, a. full of self-satisfaction, proud, of (lc.); self-interested (action): -m, ad. proudly;
     -lāṣa, a. full of longing, for (esp. the opposite sex, lc., prati, -°);
     -sara, a. together with companion.

sābhyarthana sa+abhyarthana, a. attended with entreaties;
     -abhyasūya, a. envious, jealous, of (lc.): -m, ad. -ly;
     -abhyāsa, a. reduplicated;
     -abhra, a. clouded, overcast.

sāmaga sāma-ga, a. chanting Sāmans; m. chanter of Sāmans: -gā, a., m. id. (RV.);
     -gāya, m. Sāman chant (C.).

sāmagrī sāmagr-ī, f. [sam-agra] entireness, totality; completeness of materials, apparatus, means, for (g., -°): -kā te sāmagrī, what means have you at your disposal ? -ya, n. id..

sāmaja sāma-ja, a. occurring in the Sāmaveda; m. elephant;
     -jāta, (pp.) m. id..

sāmañjasya sāmañjas-ya, n. [samañjasa] correctness.

sāmatva sāma-tva, n. name of Sāman;
     -dhvani, m. sound of the Sāman.

sāman sā-man, n. V. [sā, obtain], acquisition, possession; wealth, abundance; [conciliation] V., C.: chant, chanted Vedic verse; C.: song, hum (of bees; rare): pl. V. Sāma-veda; m. (only T Br.), n. V., C.: kind or conciliatory words, gentleness; conciliation, negotiation: °- or in. by means, in a friendly way (C.).

sāmana sāman-a, a. (RV.) affluent; quiet.

sāmanta sāmanta, a. (very rare) being on all sides (samanta); m. neighbour; vassal, feudatory (ord. mg.); n. neighbourhood.

sāmapragātha sāma-pragātha, m. kind of verses to be recited by the three Hotrakas;
     -bhṛt, a. bringing chants (RV.1);
     -maya, a. consisting of Sāmans.

sāmaya sa+āmaya, a. attended with sickness.

sāmayācārika sāmayācār-ika, a. relating to the conventional duties of daily life (samayācāra).

sāmayika sāmay-ika, a. [samaya] based on agreement, conventional; keeping an engagement; like-minded; timely (in a-).

sāmayoni sāma-yoni, a. produced from the Sāmans; m. elephant.

sāmarthya sāmarth-ya, n. [samartha] suitableness, adequacy; justification for (lc., -°); connexion in sense; power, strength, efficacy, capacity, ability (for, to, d., lc., inf., -°); force, meaning, or function (of a word): -ṃ kṛ, do one's utmost; ab. by virtue of, in consequence of, in accordance with (also -yogāt); according to the state of the case, as a matter of course (also -tas);
     -yogāt, ab. according to circumstances;
     -vat, a. capable;
     -hīna, pp. deprived of strength.

sāmarṣa sa+amarṣa, a. indignant, wrathful, enraged, at (pratī): -m, ad. wrathfully: -tā, f. rage.

sāmavāda sāma-vāda, m. pl. kind words.

sāmavāyika sāmavāy-ika, a. [samavāya] concomitant, inherent; m. minister; member of an assembly, spectator (v. r. sāmājika).

sāmavid sāma-vid, a. knowing the Sāmaveda;
     -veda, m. Veda of chants;
     -śabda, m. sound of a chanted Sāman;
     -sādhya, fp. to be effected by kind words;
     -siddha, pp. effected by kind words.

sāmājika sāmāj-ika, m. [samāja] member of an assembly, spectator.

sāmātya sa+amātya, a. together with the fellow-inmates (S.);
     -pramukha, a. together with the chief ministers.

sāmānādhikaraṇya sāmāna+adhikaraṇ-ya, n. [samāna-] grammatical agreement, identity of case-relation, co-ordination; relation to the same subject.

sāmānya sāmān-ya, a. [samāna] equal, alike; joint, common, to (in. ± saha, -°); universal, general; ordinary, commonplace; n. equality, identity; equilibrium, normal condition (rare); universality, general or fundamental notion: -m, ad. after the manner of, like; jointly, in common; in., ab., °- in general (opp. viśṣa-tas, in particular);
     -tas, ad.  id.; similarly, according to analogy;
     -to-dṛṣṭa, n. (sc. anumāna) inference from common occurrence to universality, generalization, induction;
     -lakṣaṇa, n. generic definition;
     -vacana, a. expressing the common property; expressing a general notion; n. substantive (opp. attribute);
     -vat, a. having universality, general;
     -śabda, m. word of general meaning.

sāmāsika sāmās-ika, a. (ī) [samāsa] comprehensive, concisely stated, brief; belonging to a compound; m. or n. compound word.

sāmi sāmi, ad. too soon, prematurely (V.); incompletely, partially, half (V., C.: often °- with pp., e. g. sāmi-kṛta, half-finished).

sāmidhena sāmidh-ena, a. relating to fuel and kindling (Br.): ī, f. (sc.ṛc) verse of this kind (V., C.).

sāmiṣa sa+āmiṣa, a. possessed of prey; provided with meat (funeral feast).

sāmīpya sāmīp-ya, a. [samīpa] neighbouring; m. neighbour; n. neighbourhood, proximity (of time and place).

sāmīraṇa sāmīraṇa, a. relating to the wind (samīraṇa).

sāmudra sāmudra, a. relating etc. to the sea (samudra), marine; m. mariner: pl. maritime folk: N. of a people; n. sea-salt: -ka, n. salt;
     i-ka, a. seafaring; m. mariner;
     i-kā, f. kind of leech.

sāmūhika sāmūh-ika, a. arrayed in ranks (samūha); m. collective suffix.

sāmṛta sa+amṛta, a. provided with nectar;
     -āmoda, a. glad, cheerful.

sāṃparāya sāṃparāya, m. [saṃparāya] passage to the other world; distress; conflict: i-ka, a. (ā, ī) relating to (the passege to) the other world; salutary or helping in time of need; relating to war, military; prepared for battle (army): with phala, n. reward in the next world.

sāṃpādika sāṃpād-ika, a. [saṃpad] efficacious.

sāṃprata sāṃprat-a, a. [saṃprati] suitable, correct; present: -m, ad. now, at presetn; n. present time: i-ka, a. (ī) proper, right; present.

sāṃpradāyika sāṃpradāy-ika, a. based on or following tradition (saṃpradāya), traditional.

sāmba sāmba, m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (connected in the Purāṇas with sun-worship and the Megi): -vatī, f. N. of a courtesan.

sāmbuvāsara sa+ambu-vāsara, a. (of uncertain meaning) Kathāsaritsāgara 70, 59.

sāmbeśvara sāmba+īśvara, m. N. of a temple built by Sāmbavatī.

sāṃmanasya sāṃmanas-ya, n. [saṃ-manas] concord (AV.).

sāṃmukhya sāṃmukh-ya, n. [saṃmukha] state or act of confronting (-°); fondness for any one; care for (-°).

sāmya sām-ya, n. [sama] equality, identity, likeness (with, to, in. ± saha, g., lc., -°); equality (of rank or position); equilibrium, normal condition; equability, towards (lc., prati); justice: -ṃ kṛ, act justly towards (lc.);
     -ṃ nī, quench (fire); appease, satisfy: -tā, f. equality, with (g., -°);
     -avasthā, f. condition of equilibrium, normal state;
     -avasthāna, n. id..

sāmrājya sāmrāj-ya, n. [samrāj] universal sovereignty, imperial sway, over (g., lc., -°): -kṛt, a. securing paramount; sovereignty.

sāya sāy-a, a. [perh. letting loose, unyoking: 2. si] turning in (RV.1); close of day, evening: -ṃ kṛ, make a stay, spend the evening (RV.1): (a) -m, ad. in the evening, at eventide.

sāyaṃsūrya sāyaṃ-sūrya, m. evening sun: -ūḍha, pp. brought by the evening sun (guest).

sāyaka sāya-ka, a. [2. si] meant for discharging or hurling (RV.); m. (C.), n. (RV.) missile, arrow: -puṅkha, m. feathered part of an arrow;
     -maya, a. consisting of arrows.

sāyakāya sāyakā-ya, den. Ā. represent the arrows of (-°).

sāyaṃkāla sāyaṃ-kāla, m. eventide: i-ka, ī-na, a. belonging to evening;
     -goṣṭha, a. driven into the fold at evening (cattle, Br.).

sāyaṇa sāyaṇa, m. N. of celebrated commentator (died 1387; also called Sāyaṇa -mādhava and Sāyaṇa+ācārya) on numerous Vedic, philosophical,   and grammatical works..

sāyantana sāyan-tana, a. (ī) belonging to the evening.

sāyaṃdugdha sāyaṃ-dugdha, pp. milked in the evening RV.).

sāyam sāyam, ad., v. sāya: -āhuti, f. evening sacrifice (V.).

sāyaṃprātar sāyaṃ-prātar, ad. in the evening and the morning;
     -bhojana, n. evening meal.

sāyāsa sa+āyāsa, a. attended with trouble.

sāyāhan sāya+ahan, n. evening (only lc., -i);
     -ahna, m. id..

sāyujya sāyuj-ya, n. [sa-yuj] intimate union, communion, esp. with a god (in., g., lc., -°) after death.

sāra 1. sār-a, a. [sṛ] driving away, destroying (-°); m. course.

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sāra 2. sār-a, m. V., C.: core; strength, power, energy; C.: firmness, hardness; value; wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part, quintessence, epitome (ord. mg.); nectar (rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rh.); a. having as the best or main thing (-°, like para); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best; right; motely, speckled (= śāra): w. bala, m. picked troops: -ka, a. full of (-°);
     -ga, a. strong, powerful;
     -tas, ad. according to the value; according to one's means.

sāragha sāragha, a. [saraghā] derived from the bee; m. bee; n. honey.

sāraṅga sāraṅga (or a, ŚB.), a. (ī) variegated, spotted; m. N., among other birds, of the Cātaka: ī, f. kind of spotted deer;
     -loca-nā, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -akṣī, f. id..

sāraṇa sār-aṇa, n. accompanying (-°);
     ā, f. stretching out (only -° a.); striking a note on (lc.);
     ī, f. stream, canal;
     ī, f. stream of (blood, -°).

sāratara sāra-tara, cpv. n. what is better; a. better; more valuable, dearer;
     -tā, f. firmness; strong confidence in (lc.); worth; highest degree.

sārathi sārath-i, m. [sa-ratha] charioteer;
     -ya, n. office of charioteer.

sāraphalgutva sāra-phalgu-tva, n. value or worthlessness, goodness or badness, comparative importance;
     -bhāṇḍa, n. valuable merchandise;
     -bhūta, pp. being the chief thing, best; n. main thing, what is best;
     -mahat, a. great in value, very precious.

sārameya sāram-eya, m. (son of Saramā), dog: -tā, f. condition of a dog.

sāralya sāral-ya, n. [sarala] straightness, simplicity, honesty.

sāravat sāra-vat, a. strong, steadfast; valuable: -tā, f. hardness, firmness, steadfastness;
     -vastu, n. valuable or important thing;
     -vid, a. knowing the value of a thing;
     -śūn-ya, a. devoid of value, worthless.

sārasa sāras-a, a. (ī) belonging to a lake (saras); m. (-° a. f. ā) Indian crane (Ardea sibirica); sts. = swan (haṃsa); N. of a hunchback; n. lotus: ī, f. female crane.

sārasana sārasana, n. zone, girdle.

sārasākṣī sārasa+akṣī, f. lotus-eyed girl.

sārasikā sāras-ikā, f. female crane.

sārasvata sārasvat-a, a. (ī) belonging or relating to, derived from the goddess or the river Sarasvatī; m. N. of a people dwelling on the Sarasvatī (pl.); N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Sarasvatī); n. eloquence.

sārāji sāra+āji, m. chief battle;
     -aparā-dha-tas, ad. in proportion to the wealth (of the criminal) and (the enormity of) the crime.

sārāva sa+ārāva, a. crying, shouting.

sārāsāra sāra+asāra, n. strength or weakness, relative strength; good or bad quality, relative quality; the good and the bad; a. strong and weak: -tā, f. strong and weak side.

sārikā sār-ikā, f. kind of sweet-voiced bird, thrush (?); confidante (because the Sārikā is regularly associated with the parrot).

sārin sār-in, a. 1. [sṛ] going, hastening; -°, following; 2. having the essence or best (sāra) of, having excellent (-°): ṇ-ī, f. stream, channel.

sāriva sār-iva, m. kind of grain (rare): ā, f. N. of two creeping plants.

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sāriṣṭa sa+ariṣṭa, a. together with soapberry trees; having symptoms of approaching death.

sāriṣṭha sār-iṣṭha, spv. very best.

sārundhatīka sa+arundhatī-ka, a. together with Arundhatī.

sārūpya sārūp-ya, n. [sa-rūpa] identity of appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformity (with, to, g.); angry treatment of an innocent person through mistaking him for another (dr.): -tas, ad. in consequence of the identity.

sārka sa+arka, a. together with the sun;
     -argala, a. bolted; barred, impeded (desire).

sārñjaya sārñjaya, m. pat. (fr. sṛñjaya) N..

sārtha sa+artha, a. bearing an errand (Br.); having its object attained, successful (request); wealthy; significant; m. travelling company of merchants, caravan (sts. pl.); company, troop, multitude: -ka, a. profitable; significant;
     -ghnī, f. (of -han) destroyer of a caravan;
     -ja, a. born or reared in the caravan, tame (elephant);
     -dhara, m. N. of the leader of a caravan;
     -maṇḍala, n. (circle of the =) assembled caravan;
     -vāha, m. leader or captain of a caravan, head of a trading company;
     -vāhana, m. id.;
     -saṃcaya, n. possessing great wealth.

sārthika sārth-ika, a. travelling with a caravan; accompanying any one (g.) on a journey; m. member of a trading company, travelling merchant.

sārdha sa+ardha, a. together with a half: dve śate sārdhe = 250: (a) -m, ad. jointly, together (Br., rare in C.); prp. (w. in., rarely -°) with, in company with (C.; rare in Br.,  S.): -vārṣika, a. lasting a year and a half.

sārpa sārpa, a. relating to the serpents (sarpa).

sārva sārva, a. [sarva] beneficial to all: -kām-ika, a. (ī) satisfying or grating every wish;
     -kāla, a. occurring at all times;
     -kāl-ika, a. (ī) everlasting;
     -janya, a. general, universal;
     -jñya, n. [sarva-jña] omniscience.

sārvatrika sārvatr-ika, a. coming from all sides or from anywhere (sarvatra); occurring everywhere, universally applicable, general: -tva, n. universality.

sārvadhātuka sārva-dhātu-ka, a. applying to the whole root (i. e. the extended verbal root of the present base);
     -bhautika, a. affecting all beings;
     -bhauma, a. [sarva-bhūmi] relating to, prevailing or ruling over the whole earth; m. universal monarch, emperor; N.  of the elephant of the northern quarter,  vehicle of Kubera;
     -laukika, a. (ī) known to or prevailing throughout the whole world, universal, general; permitted to every one;
     -varṇ-ika, a. of every kind; belonging or common to all the castes;
     -vedasa, n. entire property: -dakṣiṇa, a. attended with the bestowal of one's entire property as a fee (sacrifice);
     -āyuṣa, a. having entire vitality, thoroughly vigorous (Br.).

sārṣapa sārṣapa, a. derived from mustard (sarṣapa).

sārṣṭi sārṣṭi, a. having the same rank or value: -tā, f. equality in rank or condition, with (-°).

sāla sāla, m. a tree (Vatica-robusta = sāla); fence, rampart; N. of a prince.

sālaka sa+alaka, a. adorned with locks;
     -alaktaka, a. dyed with lac;
     -alaṃkāra, a. adorned;
     -ālamba, a. having (-°) as a support;
     -alasa, a. languid.

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sālāvṛka sālā-vṛka, m. wolf or other canine beast of prey.

sālokya sālok-ya, n. [saloka] residence in the ame world, as (in. + saha, g., -°).

sālhaṇa sālhaṇa, a. belonging to Sālhaṇi: i, m. pat. N. (fr. Salhaṇa).

sāva sāv-a, m. [1. su] Soma libation.

sāvaka sāva-ka, a. (ikā) having borne a child [2. su].

sāvakāśa sa+avakāśa, a. applicable;
     -ava-graha, a. limited; analysed (compound); withholding its water (cloud);
     -avacārana, a. together with the application;
     -avajña, a. disdainful, of (lc.): -m, ad. contemptuously;
     -avadya, a. censurable (act); inferior (commodily);
     -avadhāna, a. attentive, heedful, careful: -m, ad. attentively, -tā, f. carefulness;
     -avadhāraṇa, a. attended with a limitation; restrictive (so as to exclude everything but what has been stated);
     -ava-dhi, a. limited, circumscribed.

sāvana sāvana, a. [savana] determining the three daily oblations, corresponding to the correct solar time (day, month, year); n. correct solar time.

sāvamarda sa+avamarda, a. refractory;
     -ava-māna, a. attended or given with contempt (morsel);
     -avayava, a. consisting of parts: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -āvaraṇa, a. barred, bolted (house); concealed, clandestine (negotiations).

sāvarṇa sāvarṇa, N. of a Ṛṣi; ep. of a Manu.

sāvarṇi sāvarṇ-i, m. pat. (fr. savarṇa) N. of a Ṛṣi; ep. of a Manu;
     i-ka, a. (ī) belonging to the same caste; relating to Manu Sāvarṇa or Sāvarṇi; m. N. of a village;
     -ya, n. identity of colour; homogeneousness (of sounds).

sāvalamba sa+ava-lamba, a. supported;
     -lepa, a. proud, haughty;
     -śeṣa, a. having a remainder, incomplete, unfinished; remaining; n. residue;
     -ṣṭambha, a. self-reliant, resolute: -m, ad. resolutely;
     -hita, a. attentive;
     -hela, a. disdainful: -m, ad. -ly.

sāvitra sāvitr-a, a. (ī) belonging or sacred to, derived from, Savitṛ; m. son or descendant of Savitṛ: ī, f. (sc.ṛc) Savitṛ verse, sp. that beginning 'Tat savitur vareṇyam' (RV. III, 62, 10: also called Gāyatrī); initiation into caste with the Sāvitrī verse, investiture of the twice-born castes (C.); (daughter of Savitṛ) N. of Sūryā, of Brahman's wife, of a daughter of Asvapati (wife of Satyavat), and of various other women; N. of ariver: (ī) -patita, pp. excluded from initiation with the Sāvitrī;
     -paribhraṣṭa, pp. id..

sāvinī sāvin-ī, f. river.

sāvegam sa+āvegam, ad. excutedly, with agitation;
     -āśaṃsam, ad. with an expression of desire, hope, or expectation;
     -āśaṅka, a. apprehensive, of (lc.): -m, ad. -ly, with misgivings.

sāśikya sāśikya, N. of a people and country.

sāśīti sa+aśīti, a. together with or plus eighty;
     -āścarya, a. astonished; wonderful: -m, ad. with astonishment, -kautuka, a. astonished and curious;
     -aśru, a. performed with eight parts of the body (prostration =  extremely reverential): -m, ad. w.
     pra-nam, make a reverential prostration;
     -aṣṭāṅga-pātam, ad. w.
     pra-anam, ad..

sāsa sa+āsa, a. having a bow;
     -āsava, a. filled with liquor.

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sāsahi sā-sah-i, intv. a. vanquishing (ac.), victorious (V.); -°, capable of bearing (C.).

sāsāra sa+āsāra, a. rainy;
     -asi, a. having a sword;
     -pāṇi, a. holding a sword in one's hand;
     -asu, a. living;
     -asu-sū, a. having arrows;
     -asūya, a. indignant, angry, at or with (prati): -m, ad. angrily, indignantly;
     -asthi, a. having bones; N. animal with bones;
     -svānama, ad. with a cracking of bones.

sāsnā sāsnā, f. dwelap (of an ox).

sāsra sa+asra, a. tearful: -m, ad. -ly.

sāh sāh (-°), v. sah sah (-°).

sāha sāh-a, a. [sah] mighty (RV.1); -° (-sāha or -ṣāha), resisting, vanquishing (V., C.).

sāhaṃkāra sa+ahaṃkāra, a. full of self-conceit.

sāhacarya sāhacar-ya, n. [sahacara] companionship, association, with (in., -°).

sāhajika sāhaj-ika, a. [saha-ja] innate, natural; m. N..

sāhadevi sāhadev-i, m. pat. fr. Sahadeva.

sāhasa sāhas-a, a. [sahas] precipitate, inconsiderate; m. n. punishment, fine; n. violence, rapine; bold, daring, precipitate, or reckless act (ord. mg.): -karaṇa, n. violence;
     -kārin, a. acting inconsiderately, rash;
     -lāñchana, m. N.;
     -aṅka, m. N..

sāhasika sāhas-ika, a. (ī) committing or guilty of violence; bold, daring; rash, reckless; m. desperado, robber; N. of a cook: -tā, f. daring;
     -in, a. committing violence; over-exerting oneself.

sāhasra sāhasra, a. (ā, ī having, consisting of, or amounting to, a thousand; thousandfold; exceedingly numerous; n. thousand: -ka, a. amounting to or containing a thousand.

sāhasri sāhasr-i, m. pat. (?).

sāhāyaka sāhāya-ka, n. assistance, aid: -ṃ kṛ, give assistance.

sāhāyya sāhāy-ya, n. id.: -ka, n. id.;
     -kara, a. assisting (-°);
     -dāna, n. (rendering of) assistance.

sāhitya sāhit-ya, n. [sahita] association, with (in., -°); agreement; rhetorical composition, art of poetry: in. in combination, together: -darpaṇa, n. Mirror of Poetry, T.  of a work (15 th century).

sāhna sa+ahna, a. connected with, terminating with, lasting or the, day (opp. ahina; V.).

sāhya sāh-ya, n. [sah-a] assistance, aid: -ṃ kṛ, or dā, give aid.

sāhlāda sa+āhlāda, a. glad: -m, ad. -ly;
     -āhva, a. (-°) named;
     -āhvaya, a. id..

si 1. SI, IX.P. sināti (V.), bind: pp. sita, V., C.: bound; C.: accompanied with (in., -°).
     pra, bind, render harmless; ps.
     pra-siṣye, ft. (C.): pp.
     prasita (C.), continually occupied with (in., lc.); lasting, enduring.

si 2. SI, cast, hurl (in sāyaka and senā).
     pra, pp.
     prasita, darting along (RV.).

siṃha siṃha, m. lion; Leo (sign of the zodiac); -°, lion-like = chief or best of, pre-eminent; lord or ruler of (also °- in some cpds.); N.: -gupta, m. N. of a king;
     -ghoṣa, m. N.;
     -tā, f. condition of a lion;
     -tuṇḍa, m. a fish: -ka, m. id.;
     -tva, n. state of a lion;
     -daṃṣ-ṭra, a. lion-toothed; m. N. of an Asura; N.  of a prince of the Sabaras;
     -datta, m. N. of an Asura;
     -deva, m. N. of a prince;
     -dvār, f. (prince's =) palace-gate;
     -dvāra, n. id.;
     -dhvani, m. (lion's =) challenging shout;
     -nāda, m. lion's roar; war-cry; confident assurance; N. of an Asura, of a son of Rāvaṇa, and of a kind of Malaya;
     -parā-krama, m. N.; n. N. of a town;
     -bala, m. N. of a prince: -datta, m. N.;
     -bhuṭa, m. N. of an Asura;
     -bhū-bhṛt, m.  N. of a king;
     -mahī-pati, m. N. of a king;
     -ratha, a. having a car drawn by lions, ep. of Durgā; m. N.;
     -rava, m. lion's roar; war-cry;
     -rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -rotsikā, f. N.  of a village.

siṃhala siṃha-la, m. Ceylon: pl. the Singhalese: -ka, a. relating to Ceylon: w. dvipa, m. island of Ceylon.

siṃhavarman siṃha-varman, m. N.;
     -vikrama, m. N. of a fairy prince; N. fo a thief;
     -vi-krānta, pp. valiant as a lion;
     -viṣṭara, throne (?);
     -vyāghra+āmiṣī-kṛ, make a prey to the lion and the tiger;
     -śāva, -śiśu, m. lion's cub;
     -śrī, f. N.;
     -svāmin, m. N. of a temple erected in honour of Siṃbarāja;
     -akṣa, m. (Lion-eye), N. of a king.

siṃhāya siṃhā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a lion, play the lion.

siṃhāvalokana siṃha+avalokana, n. lion's backward glance: in. or -nyāyena, on the principle of the lion's backward glance, i. e.  treating a subject retrospectively while proceeding with it;
     -avalokita, n. id.;
     -āsa-na, n. lion's seat, throne.

siṃhikā siṃh-ikā, f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and mother of Rāhu: -tanaya, -sū-nu, m. son of Siṃhikā, met. of Rāhu.

siṃhī siṃhī, f. lioness; designation of the Uttara-vedi (nm. -s; TS.); N. of a various plants.

siṃhībhū siṃhī-bhū, be turned into a lion.

sikatā sikatā, f. gravel, sand (gnly. pl.); sg. also grain of sand: -tva, n. nature of sand;
     -vat, a. sandy;
     -sindhu, N. of a locality.

sikatila sikat-ila, a. gravelly, sandy.

sikta sik-ta, pp. sic (-tā, f. condition of being watered);
     -ti, f. effusion (V.);
     -tha, m. n. [sic] boiled rice; ball of boiled rice; beeswax.

sic SIC, VI. siñcā, pour out, shed, emit, discharge, into or on (lc.); infuse, instil into (lc.); besprinkle, moisten, wet, water, with (in.); soak; cast (metal; ac.), out of (ac.; V.): pp. sikta; cs. secaya, P. water (trees etc.): pp. secita. abhi, besprinkle, wet; inaugurate by besprinkling with water, consecrate, install, appoint (as, ac.: in, to, lc.,  sts. in. & d.); -- as ruler of (lc.); Ā., ps. bathe (int.); cause oneself to be consecrated; cs.  gnly. P. besprinkle, wet; inaugurate, install, appoint (to, in, lc., sts. in., d.), as ruler of (lc.); A. (± ātmānam) cause oneself to be inaugurated.
     sam-abhi, wet; consecrate.
     ava, pour out, pour down on (ac., lc.); besprinkle; cs. besprinkle; draw blood. ā, pour in, fill up (V.); flow (rivers) into (ac.; V.); pour out or off (S.); wet, moisten (C.); cs. pour in, add (water); cause to be poured into (lc.).
     abhi-pari+ā, pour into (lc.).
     sam-ā, pour together.
     ud, fill up, fill to overflowing (V.); ps. boil over; be puffed up, grow arrogant: pp. utsikta, overflowing, superabundant; elated, intoxicated, or made arrogant by (in., -°); puffed up, haughty; disordered (mind).
     pra+ud, pp. excessively arrogant.
     upa, besprinkle, wet, with (in.; V.).
     ni (-ṣiñcati), pour down, -- into or upon, sprinkle or drop on (lc.); water, wet: pp.
     niṣikta, poured down, effused; watered; cs. water; wet.
     nis (niṣ-ṣiñcati), pour off or away. pa-rā, V.: pour away; wash away; discard, remove: pp.
     parāsikta, put aside, rendered harmless (E.).
     pari (-ṣiñcati), pour out (from one vessel into another; V.); pour around, besprinkle (V., C.): pp.
     pariṣikta; cs. besprinkle.
     pra, pour out; besprinkle, water; fill (a vessel): pp. poured out; cs. pour into (lc.).
     sam, pour together; besprinkle.

sic 1. sic, f. (V.) border of a garment: du. the two edges = horizon; du., pl. wings of an army.

sic 2. s-ic, aorist suffix s.

sicaya sic-aya, m. cloth, garment.

siñjita siñjita, pp., v. śiñjita.

sita 1. si-ta, pp. (1. si) bound.

sita 2. sita, a. [fr. as-ita, black, misunderstood as a negative] white; pale; bright, light (day or month during the moon's increase); m. bright half (of a lunar month): ā, f. sugar.

sita 3. sita, pp. incorr. for śita.

sitakamala sita-kamala, a. white lotus;
     -kara, m. (white-rayed), moon: -ānana, a. moon-faced;
     -cchatr-ita, den. pp. turned into or representing a white umbrella;
     -tara, cpv. extremely white;
     -tejas, a. having as white light;
     -dīdhiti, m. moon;
     -dvija, m. goose;
     -pakṣa, m. bright half of the month;
     -puṇḍarīka, a. white lotus;
     -maṇi, m. crystal: -maya, a. made of crystal;
     -manas, a. pure-hearted;
     -ruci, a. bright-coloured, white; m. moon;
     -varman, m. N. of a minister;
     -sapti, m. (having white steeds), ep. of Arjuna;
     -hūṇa, m. pl. the White Huns.

sitāṃśu sita+aṃśu, m. (bright-rayed), moon;
     -ātapatra, n. white umbrella (emblem of royally);
     -ātapa-vāraṇa, n. id.;
     -abhra, m. white cloud; camphor;
     -ambara, a. wearing a white garment;
     -asita, a. white and black;
     -āhvaya, m. planet Venus.

sitiman sit-i-man, m. whiteness.

sitivāsas siti-vāsas, m. ep. of Balarāma (for śiti-).

sitīkṛ sitī-kṛ, make white or bright.

sitetara sita+itara, a. (opposite of white), black, dark, blue;
     -saroja, n. blue lotus.

sitotpala sita+utpala, n. white lotus;
     -upa-lā, f. sugar.

siddha sid-dha, pp. (sidh) hit (mark); accomplished, achieved, effected, fulfilled, realized, successful; ready (money); prepared, made ready; cooked (food); gained, acquired; peculiar; unchangeable; cured (person); established, settled, substantiated, proved; well known, in (-°); possessed of magical power (things); subject, ready to serve one (spirits, charms); perfected, adept in (d., -°); become perfect, possessing supernatural power, emancipated from the laws of nature; m. seer, sorcerer, magician; saint, Siddha (a class of demi-gods, such as Kapila,  Vyāsa etc., possessing supernatural powers,  esp. that of flying through the air); = Jina (with the Jains); N.; n. magical or supernatural power: -kārya, a. having accomplished one's purpose;
     -kṣetra, n. region inhabited by Siddhas, land of the Blest; N. of certain sacred regions;
     -parvata, m. mountain in the land of the Blest;
     -tāp-asa, m., ī, f. ascetic endowed with supernatural knowledge and power;
     -tva, n. correctness; establishment, demonstration; perfection;
     -dhāman, n. abode of the Blest;
     -bhūmi, f. fairyland;
     -mantra, m. magical spell;
     -yoga, m. magical agency;
     -yogin-ī, f. sorceress, witch, fairy;
     -ratna, a. possessing a magical jewel;
     -rasa, m. quicksilver;
     -rasāyana, a. possessed of an elixir of life;
     -rāja, m. N. a kind;
     -lakṣa, a. hitting the mark (arrow);
     -vat, ad. as established or proved: -kṛ, regard as settled or proved;
     -varti, f. magical wick;
     -vāsa, m. abode of the Blest, N. of a locality;
     -saṃbandham a. whose kin is known;
     -sarit, f. (famous river) Ganges.

siddhāṅganā siddha+aṅganā, f. female Siddha;
     -añjana, n. magical ointment;
     -ādeśa, m. prediction of a soothsayer; (whose predictions are fulfilled), soothsayer;
     -anta, m. established conclusion, demonstrated truth, settled doctrine; true logical conclusion (following on the refutation of the objection raised: phil); astronomical treatise; a class of works among Buddhists and Jains: -kan-mudī, f. Moonlight (= elucidation) of settled conclusions: T. of a grammar by Bhaṭṭogi, -dharma+āgama, m. canonical law.

siddhāntaya siddhānta-ya, den. clear up, establish: pp. ita, established.

siddhārtha siddha+artha, a. having attained one's object; efficient, efficacious (rare); m. white mustard (seed); N., among others, of Buddha: -ka, m. (n.) white mustard; m. N.  of two officials;
     -mānin, a. thinking to have attained one's end.

siddhāśrama siddha+āśrama, m. n. hermitage of the Blest: N. of a particular hermitage.

siddhi 1. sid-dhi, f. [1. sidh + ti] putting aside, removal.

siddhi 2. sid-dhi, f. [2. sidh] hitting of a mark (lc.); accomplishment, performance, fulfilment, complete attainment, success (sg.,  pl.; ord. mg.); getting the better of, cure (of a disease), by (-°); coming into force; payment, recovery (of money due); attainment of one's aims, success, fortune (common mg.); personal perfection entailing the acquisition of supernatural powers (phil.); magical power (often °- w. the magical object); efficacy, efficiency, skill; resultance, establishment, demonstration; work of art (rare); Success personified as a goddess, as Durgā; N. of a female friend of Danu: -ka, a. -° = siddhi, magical power;
     -kara, a. (ī) producing success or fortune: ī, f. N. of a sorceress;
     -kāra-ka, a. causing any one (g.) to attain his object; producing an effect;
     -kārin, a. accomplishing anything (g.);
     -kṣetra, n. field of success, successfully accomplished object;
     -jñāna, n. certain knowledge;
     -da, a. granting success or fortune;
     -darśin, a. seeing future success, knowing the future;
     -prāya, a. near to perfection;
     -mat, a. successful; perfect (man); possessing magical power; m. perfect man;
     -mārga, m. road to fairyland;
     -yātrika, a. wandering about for the purpose of learning magical arts; m. fortune-hunter;
     -yoga, m. employment of magical power;
     -varti, f. magical wick;
     -īśvara, m. lord of magical power, ep. of Śiva; n. N. of a region sacred to Śiva.

siddhodaka siddha+udaka, n. N. of a Tīrtha.

sidh 1. SIDH, I.P. sedha, scare, drive away (V.): pp. siddha. apa, drive or chase away (V., C.); ward off, from (ab.; C.).
     abhi, pp. -ṣiddha, driven towards one (cat-  -tle; Br.). ā, pp. arrested; cs. P. -sedhaya, cause to be arrested; fasten.
     vi+ā, keep off or back: pp. prohibited.
     ni, drive away (V.); keep back, prevent, restrain, from (ab.); forbid any one (ac.); prohibit, object to; *surpass: pp.
     niṣiddha, warded off, kept back, prevented; forbidden, prohiited, to (inf.): -vat, pp. act. having warded off; cs. -ṣedhaya, P. keep back, restrain; forbid, prohibit; contradict.
     prati, P. (-she-dha) drive away (RV.); C.; keep back, prevent, restrain, from (ab.); forbid, prohibit: contradict: pp.
     pratiṣiddha, prevented; discontinued; forbidden, prohibited; contradicted; provided with a negative: -vat, pp.  act. having forbidden; cs. repel, turn away; forbid, prohibit; contradict.
     vi-prati, pp. prohibited; conflicting, contradictory.

sidh 2. SIDH, IV.P. (Ā.) sidhya, V., C.: be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed (ord. mg.); C.: hit a mark (lc.); be valid or admissible; be cured (rare); result, follow, be proved or established; yield, to (any one,  g.); attain one's end, be successful: pp. siddha, q. v.
     pra (sts. Ā). be effected or accomplished, succeed; result, be explained: pp.
     prasiddha, arranged, adorned (hair; C.); (well) known (V., C.).
     sam, be accomplished, succeed; reach the highest goal, attain bliss: pp. accomplished, fulfilled; attained; prepared (food etc.), made; restored, cured; prepared for (d.); firmly resolved; satisfied; skilled in (lc.); having attained the highest goal, perfected, blessed.

sidhma sidh-ma, a. 1. making straight for his aim (RV.1); 2. leprous (V., rare); m. n. kind ofleprosy (C.);
     -man, m. n. kind of leprosy;
     -ma-la, a. leprous;
     -ra, a. (RV.) hastening to his goal; efficacious; successful.

sina sina, n. (RV.) provision, store.

sinīvālī sinīvālī, f. N. of a goddess of fecundity and easy birth; (goddess of the) day of new moon.

sinduvāra sindu-vāra, m. a small tree (Vitex Negundo); n. the berry.

sindūra sindūra, n. red lead: -tilaka, m. forehead mark made with red lead;
     i-ta, pp. made to resemble red lead.

sindhu sindh-u, m. f. [moving to a goal: 2. sidh] stream, river; Indus; m. flood (V.); ocean; region of the Indus, Sindh, people of Sindh (pl.; C.); N. (C.): -gañja, m. N. of a treasury built by a Sindhu;
     -ja, a. bred in Sindh (horses); n. rock salt;
     -datta, m. N.;
     -dvīpa, m. N.;
     -nada, m. river Indus (also a river in the south);
     -nātha, m. (lord of rivers), ocean;
     -piba, m. ep. of Agastya.

sindhura sindhu-ra, m. elephant;
     -rāja, m. king of rivers, ocean; king of Sindh;
     -ṣena, m. N. of a prince of Sindh;
     -saṃgama, m. confluence with the sea, river mouth.

sip si-p, personal termination si.

siprā siprā, f. N. of a river flowing by Uggayinī.

siphinnā siphinnā, f. N. of a village.

sima sima, a. all, every (RV.).

simasimāya sima-simā-ya, Ā. bubble, crackle.

simā 1. simā, ad. everywhere (RV.1).

simā 2. simā, f. pl. Sāman consisting of the Mahānāmnī verses (Br.).

simisimāya simi-simā-ya, Ā. prickle.

simba simba, m. N..

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simbhuka simbhuka, m. N. of a certain mythical bird..

sirā sir-ā, f. [sṛ] stream (RV.); tubular vessel in the body, vein (C.).

sirāla sirā-la, a. having many or large veins.

sillana sillana, m. N..

sillarāja silla-rāja, m. N..

siv SIV, IV.P. sīvya (Ā., V.), sew, stitch together: pp. syūta, sewed, stitched on.
     vi+ati, sew together.
     anu, pp.
     anusyū-ta, strong together; interwoven with (-°), ā, pp. sewn together out of (in.).
     ni, pp.
     niṣyūta, sewed in, embroidered.

siṣādhayiṣā si-ṣādh-ayi-ṣā, (des. cs.) f. [sādh] desire to prove;
     -ṣu, des. a. intending to bring about or accomplish; -- prove.

siṣāsu si-ṣā-su, des. a. (V.) eager to obtain [sā]; ready to give.

siṣṇu si-ṣṇ-u, n. [san] willing to give, bountiful (RV.1).

sisikṣā si-sik-ṣā, f. [sic] desire to besprinkle or wet.

sisṛkṣā si-sṛk-ṣā, f. [sṛj] desire to create (g., -°);
     -ṣu, des. a. intending to eject or emit (rare); wishing to create or produce.

sisnāsu si-snā-su, des. a. wishing to bathe.

sī SĪ, draw a straight line.]

sīkṣ sīk-sh, des. 1. sah [for si-s(a)h-s].

sītā sī-tā, f. [line drawn: pp. *si] furrow; Sitā, personified as wife of Indra and of Rāma (identified with Lakṣamī): -jāni, m. ep. of Rāma;
     -dravya, n. agricultural implements -yajña, m. sacrifice to the furrow; a. sacrificing to the furrow.

sītkāra sīt-kāra, m., v. śīt-kāra.

sīda sīda, pr. base of sad.

sīdhu sīdhu, m. spirit distilled from molasses, rum; fig. = nectar.

sīm sīm, encl. ac. prn. (RV.) used for all genders numbers, him, her, it, them (gnly.  w. very attenuated mg.): w. relatives = -ever.

sīman sī-man, m. [line drawn: *sī] parting of the hair (V.); C.: f., n. boundary, limit (also fig.); village boundary; utmost limit, acme.

sīmanta sī-mant-a, m. parting of the hair (V., C.); ceremony of parting the hair (= -unnayana; C.): -ka, a. (i-kā) having a parting (as a sign of pregnancy);
     -dṛśvan, a. having seen the limit, thoroughly versed in anything;
     -maṇi, m. crest-jewel.

sīmantaya sīmanta-ya, den. P. make a parting = traverse in a straight line: pp. ita..

sīmantavat sīmanta-vat, a. parted, traversed in a straight line.

sīmantin sīmant-in, a. parted, having a parting (hair, pregnant woman): -ī, f. woman.

sīmantonnayana sīmanta+unnayana, n. parting the hair (of a pregnant woman).

sīmaliṅga sīma-liṅga, n. landmark.

sīmā sīmā, f. parting of the hair (in susīma); boundary; village boundary: -kṛṣ-āṇa, pr. pt. ploughing on the boundary line;
     -adhipa, m. guardian of the march;
     -anta, m. boundary line, frontier; bounds (fig.); village march;
     -lekhā, f. extreme boundary. line; utmost limit, scene;
     -apahārin, a. removing landmarks;
     -pāla, m. guardian of the marches;
     -liṅga, n. landmark;
     -vāda, m. dispute about boundaries;
     -vivāda, m.  id.;
     -vṛkṣa, m. tree as a landmark;
     -saṃ-dhi, m. meeting of boundaries;
     -setu, m. boundary dam, landmark.

sīra sī-ra, n. (V.), m. (C.) [drawing lines: *si] plough: -dhvaga, m. ep. of Janaka; (sīra) -pati, m. lord of the plough (V.).

sīrā sīr-ā, f. (RV.) stream (ep. sirā).

sīrāyudha sīra+āyudha, m. ep. of Balarāma;
     -utkaṣaṇa, n. upturning with the plough.

sīrin sīr-in, a. ploughing; m. ploughman; ep. of Balarāma.

sīv SĪV, v. siv SIV.

sīvana sīv-ana, n. sewing, stitching.

sīsa sīsa, n. lead: -ka, m. n. lead (C.).

sīsara sīsara, m. N. of a mythical dog.

su 1. SU, V.P. suno, sunu, (sts. Ā.) press out, extract (Soma; V., rare in E.): pr. pt. sunvāna, suvāna; pp. suta, pressed, extracted.
     abhi (-ṣuṇoti), press out; ps. -ṣūyate, be extracted: pp.
     abhiṣuta (V.). ā, press out, extract (V.); boil, prepare (ghee).
     pra, pp. prāsuta (V.), pressed continuously; having continuously pressed.

su 2. SU (= 1. sū), in sauti, suhi, and pp. suta, urged, instigated (ŚB.).

su 3. SU (= 2. sū), in pra-savati (rare), pra-sauti (rare), pp. suta, son, and suṣuti.

su su (in V. also sū), ad. [perh. for vasu = Gk.[greek]: cp. uṣu, ū shu, and u loka] good, well, indeed, right, very, thoroughly (never used independently at the beginning of a verse; rarely as an independent ad. in C.; very common °- with a. or N., in C. also with gd.).

sukaṇṭha su-kaṇṭha, a. (ī) sweet-voiced: ī, f.  N. of an Apsaras;
     -kathā, f. beautiful story;
     -kanyā, f. N. of a daughter of Śaryāta and wife of Kyavana (Br., C.);
     -kara, a. easily done, easy, for (g.), to (inf.): -tva, n. easiness, feasibleness, -saṃdhi, a. easily united;
     -karman, a. expert (V.); virtuous (C.); m. artificer (V.);
     -kalatra, n. good wife;
     -kavi, m. good poet;
     -kānta, pp. very handsome (youth);
     -kālin, m. pl. a class of Manes;
     -kiṃśuka, a. adorned with Kiṃśuka flowers (car of Sūryā; RV.1);
     -kīrti, f. worthy praise (RV.); a. easily praised (RV.); m. N. of the composer of RV. X, 131 and of that hymn;
     kucā, a. f. having beautiful breasts;
     -ku-māra, a. (ī) very tender or delicate; m. tender youth: -tva, n. tenderness, -aṅgī, a. f. very delicate-limbed;
     -kula, n. noble family; a. sprung from a noble family: -ja, -janman, a. id., -tā, f. noble birth;
     -kulīna, a. well-born;
     -kūrkura, m. N.  of a demon injurious to children;
     -kṛt, a. doing good, benevolent; righteous, pious; m. pl. the Pious (deceased, the Fathers who enjoy the reward of virtue in the other world (V.); 1. -kṛta, n. good deed, meritorious act, righteousness, virtue, moral merit (V.,  C.); benefit, bounty, friendly aid, favour (C.); world of virtue, heaven (V., rare); a. well done (RV.1); 2. (su) -kṛta, pp. well done, made, or executed; well-formed, adorned, fine; w. karman, n. good work; w. loka, m. = sukṛtasya loka, world of righteousness (V.);
     -kṛta-karman, n. good or meritorious act; a. doing good deeds, virtuous;
     -kṛta-kṛt, a.  id.;
     -kṛta-bhāj, a. meritorious;
     -kṛta+ar-tha, a. having fully attained one's object;
     -kṛti, f. good conduct; a. righteous, virtuous;
     -kṛtin, a. doing good actions, virtuous; prosperous, fortunate, cultivated, wise;
     -kṛtya, n. good work to be done, duty; good action;
     -kṛtyā, f. (RV.) expertness; right conduct, virtue;
     -kṛṣṭa, pp. well-ploughed;
     -keta, a. benevolent (V.); m. N. of an Āditya (V.): -ketu, a. rediant (dawn; RV.1); m. N. of a prince of the Yakṣas and of various kings (C.): -sutā, f. daughter of Suketu, Tāḍakā;
     -ketṛ, m. a personification (identified with the sun);
     -keśa, a. (ī) beautiful-haired;
     -keśānta, a. having fair locks;
     -komala, a. very soft or tender;
     -kratu, a. skilful; wise (gods; RV.);
     -kleśa, a. very distressing;
     -kṣatra, a. (V.) ruling well (gods); conferring power (wealth);
     -kṣatriya, a. good Kṣatriya;
     -kṣiti, f. (V.) good abode, security, refuge;
     -kṣetra, n. fine field, good soil; a. affording a fair field or dwelling-place; having fair fields;
     -kṣetriyā, f. desire of fair fields (RV.1);
     -kṣobhya, fp. easily agitated.

sukha su-kha, a. having a good axle-hole, running easily (only of cars in RV.); comfortable, pleasant, milk (rare in V., very common in C.); C.: soothing, agreeable to (the ear etc., -°), by reason of (-°); easy to (lc. of vbl. N.); m. (sc. daṇḍa) kind of military array (C.); n. ease, comfort, pleasure, enjoyment, happiness, joy (C.; rare in V.): (a) -m, in., °-, happily, comfortably, agreeably, easily without trouble (C.; rare in V.);
     -m, easy to (inf.);
     -m -- na punaḥ, more easily -- than;
     kadalī-sukham, as easily as a Kadalī;
     mahatā sukhena, with great enjoyment: -kara, a. (ī) giving pleasure; easy to be done or performed, by (g.);
     -kārin, -kṛt, a. giving pleasure;
     -kārya, a. having pleasure as an object;
     -gamya, fp. easy to traverse;
     -grāhya, fp. easy to seize or catch; easy to comprehend;
     -ghātya, fp. easy to kill;
     -cchedya, fp. easy to destroy;
     -jāta, n. anything pleasant;
     -tara, cpv. easier: -m, ad. more easily;
     -tva, n. pleasantness, enjoyableness;
     -da, a. giving pleasure;
     -duḥkha, n.  du. pleasure and pain: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or feeling joy or sorrow;
     -dhana, m. N. of a merchant;
     -para, a. intent on enjoyment, pleasure-seeking;
     -peya, fp. to be drunk easily;
     -praśna, m. enquiry as to welfare;
     -prasupta, pp. sleeping placidly;
     -prāpya, fp. easy to win or obtain (girl);
     -bhandhana, a. (fettered by =) addicted to worldly pleasure;
     -bodha-rūpa, a. easily understood;
     -bhāgin, -bhāj, a. participating in fortune; lucky, happy;
     -bhedya, fp. easily broken; easy to separate, prone to faithlessness;
     -bhogya, fp. easy to enjoy or dispose of (wealth);
     -maya, a. (ī) full of enjoyment;
     -m-edhas, a. prospering well.

sukhaya sukha-ya, den. P. give pleasure to, refresh, delight, gladden: pp. ita, pleased, glad, happy.

sukhayoganidrā sukha-yoga-nidrā, f. placid, deep sleep;
     -rāja, m. N.;
     -rūpa, a. having an agreeable appearance;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -śayā, f. N. of a sorceress;
     -śayita, pp. reclining or sleeping pleasantly;
     -śobha+ar-tham, ad. for the sake of comfort and credit;
     -śrava, a. pleasant to hear;
     -saṃvāhya, fp. easy to carry about;
     -saṃsevya, fp. easy to attain;
     -saṃstha, a. being in agreeable circumstances;
     -saṃsparśa, a. pleasant to the touch;
     -saṃcāra, a. pleasant to walk about in or resort to, inviting;
     -saṃ-jñā, f. the term 'ease';
     -saṃbodhya, fp. easy to enlighten, reasonable;
     -salila, n. pleasant (= tepid) water;
     -sādhya, fp. easy to get the better of or overcome; easily effected or obtained;
     -supta, pp. sleeping placidly;
     -sevya, fp. easy of access: -tva, n. accessibility;
     -stha, a. being in pleasant circumstances, happy;
     -sparśa, a. pleasant to the touch;
     -svāpa, m. placid sleep.

sukhāgata sukha+āgata, n. welcome;
     -abhi-yojya, fp. easy to attack;
     -abhyuday-ika, a. producing happiness.

sukhāya sukhā-ya, den. Ā. feel pleasure; to agreeable.

sukhārtha sukha+artha, m. object of pleasure: ac., d. for relief, for the sake of ease;
     -arthin, a. desiring happiness or bliss;
     -arha, a. deserving of happiness;
     -āloka, a. easy to get sight of;
     -avagama, m. easy comprehension;
     ā-vatī, f. N.;
     -avabodha, m. easy comprehension;
     -āvaha, a. bringing pleasure, to )(-°);
     -āśa, m. (pleasant food), cucumber; 1. -āśa, f. expectation of pleasure; 2. (su-kha) āśā, f. very (sky =) remote expectation;
     -ā-śraya, a. productive of pleasure;
     -āsana, n. comfortable sea;
     -āsikā, f. comfort;
     -ās-ina, pt. sitting at ease;
     -asukha, n. sg. joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain;
     -āsvāda, m. taste of enjoyment, relish, delight.

sukhita sukh-ita, den. pp., v. sukhaya.

sukhitā sukh-i-tā, f. feeling of pleasure, happiness;
     -tva, n. id..

sukhin sukh-in, a. feeling pleasure, glad, happy; prosperous; comfortable, enjoyable: (-i) -svabhāva, m. happy temperament.

sukhocita sukha+ucita, pp. accustomed to case;
     -ucchedya, fp. easy to pluck off; easy to destroy or exterminate;
     -udaya, a. resulting in pleasure or happiness;
     -udarka, a. id.;
     -udya, fp. easy to pronounce;
     -upa-gamya, fp. easy of access;
     -upaviṣṭa, pp. seated at ease;
     -upāya, m. easy means: in. with ease, without trouble; a. easily obtainable;
     -uṣita, pp. having spent the night pleasantly, comfortably lodged.

suga su-ga, a. easy to traverse (path; V.); easy of access (C.); easy to obtain (V., C.); n. (V.) good path; easy or successful course;
     -gaṇa, m. N. of a Rāgaputra;
     -gata, pp. going well; having fared well or enjoyed oneself; m. a Buddha; Buddhist (teacher): -śāsana, n. Buddhist doctrine or faith;
     -gati, f. welfare, happiness, bliss; secure refuge;
     -gandha, m. fragrance; perfume; a. fragrant: ā, f. N. of a various plants; N..

sugandhaya sugandha-ya, den. P. make fragrant, scent.

sugandhayukti sugandha-yukti, f. preparation of perfumes;
     -āḍhya, a. rich in fragrance;
     -āditya, m. N..

sugandhi su-gandh-i (or i), a. fragrant (rare in V.): -tā, f. fragrance;
     -tejana, n. kind of fragrant grass.

sugandhin su-gandh-in, a. fragrant.

sugandhisīha sugandhi-sīha, m. N..

sugandheśa sugandhā+īśa, m. N. of a temple erected by Sugandhā.

sugama su-gama, a. easy to traverse; easy of access; easy to find or understand, obvious; m. N. of a Dānava;
     -gamana, a. easy of access; going well;
     -galā, f. (fair-neck), N.;
     -gavya, n. possession of good cattle (RV.);
     -gāṅga, N. of a palace;
     -gātu, m. welfare;
     -gātuyā, f. desire for prosperity: in. (yā) through -- (RV.1);
     -gātra, a. (ī) fair-limbed: ī, f. beautiful woman;
     -gītha, m. N. of a Riṣi;
     -gu, a. having good cattle (V.);
     -guṇa, a. virtuous;
     -guṇ-in, a. having great merits; (su) -gupta, pp. well-guarded or looked after; well-concealed, kept very secret (C.): -m, ad. (C.) very carefully; very secretly: -lekha, m. very secret letter;
     -gupti, f. great secrecy: -ṃ ā-dhā, observe great secrecy;
     -gupti-kṛ, guard carefully;
     -guru, a. very grave (crime);
     -gūḍha, pp. well-concealed: -m, ad. very secretly;
     -gṛhin, a. well-housed (bird);
     -gṛhīta, pp. held firmly; adhered to; well practised or learnt; used auspiciously: -nāman, -nāman, -nāmadheya, a. bearing (a well-uttered =) an auspicious name;
     -gihinī, f. good mistress of the house;
     -gopā, m. good portector (RV.); a. well-guarded (RV.);
     -graha, a. having a good handle; easy to obtain; easy to understand;
     -grīva, m. (beautiful-necked) N. of a horse of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a monkey-chief (brother of Vālin,  confederate of Rāma);
     -grīṣma, m. beautiful summer;
     -ghaṭa, a. easy to accomplish;
     -ghaṭila, pp. well put together, -- devised: -ghaṭita, pp. id.;
     -ghana, a. very dense (forest);
     -ghora, a. very dreadful;
     -ghoṣa, a. making a loud noise; having a pleasant sound; m. N. of a Nakula's couch; N. of an Agrahāra.

sucakra su-cakra, a. having good wheels; m. good chariot (RV.);
     -cakṣas, a. having good sight, keen-sighted (V.);
     -catura, a. very expert;
     -carita, pp. well-performed (vow); n. (su-) sg. pl. good conduct, virtuous actions (V., C.); a. well-conducted (C.): -vrata, a. having performed his vow thoroughly, -ar-tha-pada, a. having well-selected sense and words (speech);
     -cintita, pp. well-considered;
     -cira, a. very long (of time): -m, in., °- ad. for a very long while; ab. after a very long time;
     -cetas, a. intelligent, sapient; benevolent;
     -cetu, m. grace: only in. u-nā, graciously (RV.);
     -jana, m. good or benevolent man or person (sts. referring to a f.): svabhāva-sujano janaḥ, good-natured man;
     -jana-tā, f. good nature, geniality, benevolence;
     -jana-tva, n. id.;
     -ja-na+ākara, m. N.;
     -janiman, a. creating fair things (RV.);
     -janaman, a. id. (V.); of noble or auspicious birth (C.);
     -jaya, m. great victory; a. easy to conquer;
     -jala, a. having good water; (su) -jāta (or a), pp. V.: well born or produced, of excellent kind or nature; nobly born, noble; of genuine birth; C.: well-formed, beautiful (ord. mg.); genuine, sincere (rare); not born in vain (v. r. sa jātaḥ);
     -jāta-vaktra, m. N. of a teacher (S.);
     -jāta+aṅgī, a. f. having well-formed limbs;
     -jita-śrama, a. getting over exertions well, indifatigable;
     -jihva, a. (RV.) fair-tongued; sweet-voiced;
     -jīrṇa, pp. well-worn, ragged; well-digested: -śata-khaṇḍa-maya, a. (ī) consisting of a hundred wornout rags;
     -jīva, n. imps. it is easy for (g.) to live;
     -jīvita, a. living happily.

sujjaka sujj-aka, m. N.;
     -i, m. N..

sujña su-jña, a. knowing well;
     -jñāna, n. good knowledge; a. possessing good knowledge; easy to know;
     -jyotis, a. (or is) radiant (V.);
     -ṭaṅka, a. sharp, piercing (sound).

sut su-t, a. (-°) pressing, extracting.

suta su-ta, pp.  1. 1. su; m. sg. pl. Soma juice (V.); 2. su) urged; 3. (3. su = 2. sū) m. son (C.): -kīrti, f. mention of Soma (Br.);
     -tva, n. sonship: in. with grah, adopt (ac.) as a son;
     -nirviśeṣam, ad. (with no difference from =) exactly like one's own son.

sutanu su-tanu, a. 1. very slender; 2. having a beautiful form: f. fair woman;
     -tantu, a. (u) having fair offspring; m. N. of a Dānava;
     -tantri, a. beautifully accompanied on the lute (song);
     -tapas, a. warming (V.); performing severe penances (C.).

[Page 352-3]
sutapā suta-pā, a. drinking Soma (RV.).

sutapta su-tapta, pp. V., C.: very hot; C.: strongly healed, purified (gold); greatly afflicted; well-performed (penances);
     -tāra, a. easy to cross (V., C.); easy to pass (night,  RV.);
     -taraṇa, a. easy to cross (river; RV.1);
     -tarām, ad. still more; exceedingly, very; w. na, not very well; still less (the negative sts. to be supplied);
     -tala, n. a certain hell.

sutavat suta-vat, a. containing the word suta (Br.);
     -vatsala, a. tender towards one's children; m. tender father.

sutaṣṭa su-taṣṭa, pp. well-wrought (RV.).

sutasoma suta-soma, a. having the Soma prepared, offering a libation (RV.).

sutā sutā, f. daughter: -bhāva, m. daughterhood.

sutāra su-tāra, a. very bright; very loud.

sutārthin suta+arthin, a. desiring a son.

sutāvat sutā-vat, pp. act. having prepared Soma (RV.).

sutin sut-in, a. having a son or sons: -ī, f. mother of a son.

sutīkṣṇa su-tīkṣṇa, a. very sharp (also fig.): -m, ad. excessively; m. N. of a brother of Agastya.

sutībhū sutī-bhū, become a son.

sutīrtha su-tīrtha, n. good road (V.); very sacred bathing-place (C.); good teacher (C.).

sutuka su-tuka, a. (RV.) swift, nimble; fugitive (foe).

sutya su-tya, a. n. (± ahan) day of Soma-pressing: ā, f. solemn preparation of Soma (V.).

sutyaja su-tyaja, a. easy to abandon;
     -trā-man, V. a. (f. id.) guarding well; m. ep. of Indra (V.).

sutvan su-tvan, a. Soma-pressing (V.); m. N. (Br.).

sudaṃsas su-daṃsas, a. performing mighty deeds (RV.);
     -dākṣa, a. very expert or wise (V.);
     -dakṣiṇa, a. (E.) very dexterous; very courteous; having an excellent right hand (RV.): ā, f. N. of Dilīpa's wife;
     -da-tra, a. giving good gifts (V.);
     -dant, a. (-dat-ī) having beautiful teeth;
     -darpaṇa, a. having a beautiful mirror, reflecting beautifully;
     -darśana, a. easily seen, by (in.); good-looking, handsome, beautiful, lovely; m. N. of various men; m. n. Viṣṇu's discus (disc of the sun): ā, f. night of the bright half of the month (V.); N. of a princess (C.);
     -daśā+arha-kula, a. belonging to a family worthy of a happy lot and sprung from the noble race of the Daśārhas;
     -dāna, n. bounteous gift;
     -dānu, a. (f. id.) dripping or bestowing abundantly, bounteous (of various gods; V.);
     -dāman, a. bestowing abundantly, N.;
     -dāru, n. good wood;
     -dāruṇa, a. very dreadful;
     -dās, m. [dās = dāś] faithful worshipper (of the gods; RV.) or a. bountiful [dā]; m. N. of a king of the Tṛtsus (V., C.).

sudi sudi, indecl. incorr. for sudi.

sudina su-dina, a. (RV.) clear, bright (day,  morning); n. (V., C.) bright sky, fine day, clear weather; good day, happy time: -tā, f. clear weather, -tva, n. brightness (of days), fig. happy time (RV.);
     -div, a. shining brightly (Agni; RV.);
     -diva, n. beautiful dat (AV.);
     -divasa, n. id. (C.);
     -dīti, f. bright flame (RV.); a. brilliant, flaming (RV.);
     -dīrgha, a. very long (of time and space);
     -duḥkha, a. very laborious or difficult, to (inf.): -m, ad. very sorrowfully;
     -duḥkhita, pp. greatly afflicted, very unhappy;
     -dukūla, a. made of very fine material;
     -dugha, a. (V.) milking well (cow); nourishing, bountiful: ā, f. good milch-cow, (V.);
     -durjaya, a. very hard to overcome or conquer; m. kind of military array;
     -dur-bala, a. extremely weak;
     -duruddhi, a. very foolish;
     -durmanas, a. very despondent;
     -duriabha, a. very hard to obtain; very difficult to (inf.);
     -duścara, a. very inaccessible; very hard to perform (penance);
     -duḥśrava, a. very unpleasant to hear;
     -duṣprasādhya, fp. very hard to overcome;
     -dustara, a. very difficult to cross; very hard to perform;
     -duḥsaha, a. very difficult to bear; invincible;
     -duha, a. willingly milked (cow);
     -duha, a. very distant: -m or °-, ad. very far; greatly, altogether, very; ab. from afar; (su) -dṛḍha, pp. very firm or strong; -- retentive (memory); vehement, intense;
     -dṛs, a. (f. C. id.; V. -ī) keen-sighted (V., C.); fair, considerable (RV.); fair-eyed, gnly. f. (fair-eyed) woman (C.);
     -dṛṣṭa, a. keen-sighted;
     -deva, m. good or true god (V.); a. (V.) favoured by the gods; meant for the right gods; m. N.;
     -devyā, n. host of the good gods (RV.);
     -dyut, a. shining brightly (RV.);
     -dyumna, a. id. (RV.1); m. (C.) N.;
     -dyija, a. having beautiful teeth;
     -dhanvan, a. having an excellent ow; m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya); N.; assembly hall of the gods;
     -dharman, a. practising justice; m. assembly hall of the gods;
     -dharmā, f. id..

sudhā 1. su-dhā, f. [good position: 1. dhā] ease, comfort (V.).

sudhā 2. su-dhā, f. [good drink: 2. dhā] beverage of the gods, nectar; milk (rara); mortar, plaster: -aṃśu, m. (having rays of nectar), moon;
     -ākara, m. mine of nectar; moon;
     -dīdhiti, m. moon;
     -drava, m. whitewash;
     -dhavala, a. white with plaster, whitewashed, white as plaster;
     -dhavalita, den. pp. whitened with plaster, white-washed;
     -dhāman, m. moon;
     -dhāra, f. stream of nectar;
     -dhauta, pp. white-washed;
     -pūra, m. stream of nectar;
     -bhitti, f. white-washed wall;
     -bhuj, -bhojin, m. (feeding on nectar), god;
     -maya, a. (ī) containing or consisting of nectar;
     -amṛta, n. nectar;
     -raś-mi, m. nectar; a. tasting like nectar: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of or containing nectar;
     -avadāta, pp. whitewashed; white as plaster;
     -varṣa, n. shower of nectar;
     -śubhra, a. white-washed;
     -āsā-ra, m. shower of nectar;
     -sita, a. whitewashed; white as plaster: -tā, f. whiteness of plaster;
     -sindha, m. ocean of nectar;
     -sūti, m. moon;
     -seka, m. besprinkling with nectar;
     -syandin, a. flowing with nectar;
     -āhartṛ, m. abstracter of nectar, ep. of Garuḍa;
     -hrada, m. lake of nectar.

sudhita su-dhita, V. pp. [1. dhā] well set up (poet); well-ordered, well-arranged; prepared, ready (food etc.); ordained, intended; benevolent.

sudhī su-dhī, f. good understanding, intelligence (C.); a. having pious thoughts, devout (RV.); intelligent, wise (C.); m. wise or sensible man (C.).

sudhīkṛ sudhī-kṛ, turn into nectar.

sudhīra su-dhīra, a. very stead fast or courageous;
     -dhur, a. (RV.) well-yoked (steed): m. good chariot-steed (RV.);
     -dhura, a. id. (RV.1).

sudhodgāra sudhā+udgāra, m. flood of nectar: -maya, a. consisting of a flood nectar.

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sunanda su-nanda, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -nandana, m. N.;
     -naya, m. wise conduct;
     -nayana, a. fair-eyed;
     -naya-śālin, a. possessed of wisdom;
     -nasa, a. having a beautiful nose;
     -nāsa, a. id.: -akṣi-bhruva, a. having a beautiful nose, beautiful eyes, and brows;
     -nikṛṣṭa, pp. very low or base;
     -nikṣilam, ad. completely;
     -nigraha, a. easy to control or subdue;
     -nitambinī, a. f. having beautiful buttocks;
     -nidra, a. sleeping well;
     -ninada, a. having a beautiful sound;
     -ni-bhṛtam, ad. very secretly;
     -nirūpita, pp. well-inspected, well-considered;
     -nirgata, pp. having emerged well from (ab.);
     -nirmala, a. perfectly clean;
     -nirvṛta, pp. perfectly unconcerned;
     -niścaya, m. firm resolve; a. absolutely certain about sthg.;
     -niścita, pp. firmly resolved; certain: -m, ad. with absolute certainty, most assuredly;
     -niścita-pura, n. N. of a town;
     -nihita, pp. well-established;
     -nīta, pp. well led; well executed; n. wise conduct; (su) -nīti (or ī), f. good guidance (V.); wise conduct (C.); a. guiding well (V.);
     -nītha, a. giving good guidance, guiding well (RV.); m. N. (V., C.);
     -nīhāra, a. very misty;
     -nṛpa, m. good king.

sunda sunda, m. ep. of Viṣṇu; N. of an Asura, brother of Upasunda.

sundara sundara, a. (ī) [perh. for sunnara; cp. sū-nara, sū-nṛta; Gk.[greek]] beautiful, lovely, handsome; noble (rare); good, right, correct (act etc.): -ka, m. N.;
     -kāṇḍa, n. beautiful stalk;
     -tā, f. beauty;
     -pura, n.  N. of a town;
     -ṃ-manya, a. thinking oneself handsome;
     -sena, m. N. of a king.

sundarī sundarī, f. (beautiful) woman; female (of a bird; rare); a tree; N. of a divinity; N.: -mandīra, n. women's apartments, harem.

sunna sunna, m. N..

sunvat sun-v-at, pr. pt. 1. su; m. sacrificer of Soma.

sup sup, pratyāhāra meaning case-ending.

supakva su-pakva, a. well-cooked; thoroughly rip or mature (also fig.);
     -paṅka, m. (?) good clay;
     -paṭha, a. easy to read, legible;
     -pati, m. good husband;
     -pattra, a. having beautiful wings; well-feathered (arrow); having a beautiful vehicle;
     -patnī, a. f. having a good husband;
     -path, m. good path;
     -patha, n. (V.), m. (C.) good road (V., C.); virtuous course (C.);
     -pathin, m. (nm. -panthās) good path;
     -pad, a. (-ī swift-footed (RV.1);
     -pa-p[a]t-ani, f. swift flight (RV.1);
     -parijñāta, pp. well-ascertained;
     -pariśrānta, pp. completely exhausted;
     -parihara, a. easy to avoid;
     -parīkṣaṇa, n. careful examination;
     -parīkṣita, pp. carefully examined;
     -parus, a. having beautiful knots (arrow);
     -parṇa, a. (ī) having beautiful wings (RV.); m. a large bird of prey, vulture, eagle (fig.  of sun, moon and clouds; du. = sun and moon; V.); a mythical bird, identified with Guruḍa (C.): -ketu, m. ep. of ViṣṇuKṛṣṇa;
     -paryavasita, pp. well carried out;
     -paryāpta, pp. very spacious (house);
     -par-van, a. having beautiful joints; having beautiful sections or books (Mahābhārata); famous;
     -palāyita, (pp.) n. skilful or opportune retreat;
     -pāṇi, V. a. beautiful-handed; dexterous-handed;
     -pātra, n. good receptacle, worthy person (esp. to receive gifts);
     -prāra, a. (RV.) easy to cross; easy to bear; easily passing over (rain); conducting to a prosperous issue (also TS.); m. a certain personification: (a) -kṣatra, a. easily traversing his realm (Varuṇa; RV.1);
     -prārśva, a. having beautiful sides; m. N.;
     -pippala, a. bearing good berries (V.);
     -pihita-vat, pp. act. having (the ears, ac.) carefully closed: -ī, f. = finite vb.;
     -puṇya, a. very excellent; n. great religious or moral merit;
     -putra, m. good son;
     ā, a. having many or good children (V., E.);
     -puruṣa, m. a certain personification;
     -puṣkala, a. very abundant;
     -puṣṭa, pp. well-fed;
     -puṣpa, a. having beautiful flowers;
     -puṣpita, den. pp. adorned with beautiful flowers;
     -pūjita, pp. highly honoured; (su) -pūta, pp. well-clarified;
     -pūra, a. easy to fill; (su) -pūrṇa, pp. well-filled, quite full;
     -pūrvam, ad. very early in the morning;
     -pūrvāhṇe, lc. early in the forenoon: -peśas, a. well-adorned, beautiful, fair (V., rarely P.).

supta sup-ta, pp. svap; n. sleep: -ka, n. id. -° w. alike -- or vyāja: -ṃ kṛ, feign sleep;
     -cyuta, pp. fallen down during sleep;
     -pra-buddha, pp. awakened from sleep;
     -pralap-ita, (pp.) n. talking during sleep (only pl.);
     -vākya, n. words spoken in sleep;
     -vinidraka, a. awaking from sleep;
     -sthita, pp. sleeping.

supti sup-ti, f. (light) sleep; drowsiness; numbness (of a limb).

suptotthita supta+utthita, pp. arisen from sleep.

suprakāśa su-prakāśa, a. well-lighted; distinctly visible;
     -praketa, a. bright, conspicuous, notable (RV.);
     -praketa, a. id. (RV.1);
     -prakṣālita, pp. well-washed;
     -pra-gupta, pp. very secret;
     -pracchanna, pp. well-concealed;
     -praja, a. having good or numerous children;
     -prajas, a. id.;
     -prajña, a. very wise (person);
     -prāṇīti, f. safe guidance (V.); a. guiding safely (V.); following good guidance (RV.);
     -pratara, a. easy to cross (rivers);
     -pratarka, m. sound judgement;
     -pratikara, a. easy to requite;
     -pratijña, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -prativarman, m. N.;
     -pratiṣṭha, a. standing firm; firmly supporting; m. kind of military array;
     -pra-tiṣṭhāpita, cs. pp. well set up (image); (su) -pratiṣṭhita, pp. standing firm; properly set up (stone); thoroughly implanted in (lc.); well-established (fame, Pr.); n. N.  of a town in Pratiṣṭhāna;
     -pratīka, a. having a beautiful countenance, handsome, lovely; m. N.; N. of a mythical elephant;
     -pratīta, pp. well-known;
     -pratur, a. (nm. tūs) advancing victoriously (RV.1);
     prā- tūrti, a. id. (V.);
     -prapāṇa, n. good drinking-place (RV.);
     -prabha, a. having a good appearance, fine, excellent; m. N. of a Devaputra: -deva, m. N.;
     -prabhāta, pp. beautifully illuminated by dawn; n. beautiful dawn;
     -prayas, a. well-regaled (V.);
     -pra-yā, a. pleasant, to tread on (RV.1);
     -pra-yukta, pp. well-discharged (arrow); well-recited; well-planned (fraud);
     -pravācana, a. praiseworthy (RV.);
     -prasanna, pp. very clear (water); very bright or pleased (face etc.); very gracious;
     -prasava, m. easy parturition;
     -prasāda, a. placable;
     -prasādh-ita, pp. well-adorned;
     -prasiddha, pp. well-known;
     -prāra, m. N. of a fisherman.

suprāñc su-prāñc, a. going straight forward (RV. 1);
     -prāta, n. beautiful morning;
     -prā-pa, a. easy to obtain;
     -prāpya, fp. id. (in a-);
     -prāyaṇa, a. pleasant to tread;
     -prāvī, a. very zealous; (su) -priya, a. very agreeable; (su) -prīta, pp. rejoicing or pleased, with (lc.);
     -pra+etu, a. easy to traverse (path RV.1);
     -prauḍhā, (conj.) f. (pp.) full-grown or marriageable girl.

subaddha su-baddha, pp. bound fast (RV.1); firmly clenched (fist; C.);
     -bandhu (or u, AV.), a. closely connected or related; m. good friend; N.;
     -bala, m. N.;
     -bahu, a. (v-ī) very much or many;
     -bāhu, a. fair-armed (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of various men; N. of a Dānava and of a Rākṣasa: -śatru, m. foe of Subāhu, ep. of Rāma;
     -bīja, n. good seed;
     -buddhi, f. good understanding; a. intelligent, shrewd, wise; m. Good-wit, N.  of a crow: -mat, a. very intelligent or wise;
     -bodha, a. easy to recognise or understand;
     -bodhinī, f. (facilitating understanding) T.  of commentaties;
     -brahmaṇya, a. very favourable to Brāhmans; m. one of the three assistants of the Udgātri priest: ā, f. invocation of the gods by this priest to partake of the Soma (sts. = the priest himself); 1. (su) -brahman, n. good Brahman (Br.); 2. -brahman, a. attended with good prayers (RV.).

subh SUBH, IX.P. subhnāti, VI.P. sum-bhati, smother (YV. very rare): pp. subdha (TS.).

subhakṣya su-bhakṣya, n. excellent food.

subhaga su-bhaga, a. having a blessed lot, highly favoured, fortunate, happy; beloved, dear (esp. wife); charming, amiable; lovely, beautiful (also of inanimate objects; vc., esp.  f. common as an address); nice (fellow,  ironical); suitable for (-°, rare): -m, ad. charmingly; highly, very (rare): ā, f. beloved wife; (a) -ṃ -karaṇa, a. (ī) making happy (V.); charming (C.); (a) -tva, n. welfare, happiness (V.); popularity, dearness (esp. of a wife; C.): -mānin, a. thinking oneself popular;
     -ṃ-manya, a. considering oneself happy or beloved: -bhāva, m. self-conceit;
     -ākheṭa-bhūmi, a. having fine hunting-grounds: -tva, n. abst. N..

subhaṭa su-bhaṭa, m. mercenary, soldier; N.: ā, f. N. of a princess; (su) -bhadra, a. glorious, splendid, most auspicious (V., E.); m. N.: ā, f. N. of a younger sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arguna; N. of a daughter of the Asura Sumāya;
     -bhayaṃ-kara, a. causing great fear or danger;
     -bhara, V. a. dense; abundant;
     -bhāṣita, pp. well-spoken, eloquent; n. excellent speech, fine or witty saying, good advice: -maya, a. consisting in fine sayings;
     -bhāsa, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -bhikṣa, a. having abundant provision; n. abundance of food;
     -bhīta, pp. greatly afraid of (g.);
     -bhuja, a. having beautiful arms;
     -bhū, V. a. of an excellent kind; mighty, strong; invigorating;
     -bhūti, m.  N.;
     -bhūṣaṇa, a. well-adorned; (su) -bhṛ-ta, pp. well nurtured, tended, or guarded (V.); heavily laden (C.);
     -bhogya, fp. easy to enjoy;
     -bhojas, a. (V.) bountiful; abundant;
     -bhru, f. fair brow; a. fair-browed; f. fair-browed maiden: (u) -nāsa+akṣi-keśānta, a. having beautiful brows, nose, eyes, and hair.

suma suma, n. flower (rare).

sumakha su-makha, a. vigorous, sprightly, gay (V.); n. festival, feast (RV.);
     -maṅgala, a. (ī, ā) bringing good luck, auspicious: ā, f. N..

sumat sumat, ad. (RV.) together; with (in.).

sumati su-mati, f. V.: benevolence, grace, favour (ord. mg.); devotion, prayer; C.: pleasure (rare; in, lc.); a. (C.) wise; well-versed in (g.); m. N.: i, f. N. of a Sagara's wife;
     -madhura, a. very tender or lovely; singing very beautifully;
     -madhya, a. beautiful-waisted;
     -madhyama, a. 1. very mediocre; 2. fair-waisted: ā, f. fair-waisted woman;
     -manas, a. V.: (good-hearted), well-disposed, favourable, gracious, benevolent; pleasing; V., C.: well-pleased, cheerful, glad, comfortable; C.: wise; m. N.; f. flower (pl.  or in cpds.); N..

sumanasya sumanas-ya, den. only pr. pt.: a-māna (V.), gracious, favourable; well-pleased, joyful.

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sumanā sumanā, f. N. of various plants.

sumanomattaka su-mano-matta-ka, m. N.;
     -mano-latā, f. flowering creeper;
     -mano-hara, a. very charming or attractive;
     -man-tu, a. easily known, well-known (RV.); m.  N. of a teacher;
     -mantra, a. following good counsels; m. N. of a various men;
     -mantrita, pp. well-deliberated: n. imps. good counsel has been taken; n. good counsel: -ṃ kṛ, take good counsel;
     -mantrin, a. having a good minister;
     -manman, a. uttering good wishes, very devout (RV.);
     -marma-ga, a. deeply penetrating the joints, causing great agony (arrow): -marṣaṇa, a. easy to bear; (su) -mahat, a. very great, huge, vast (of time, space, quantity, number, degree); very important;
     -mahas, a. glorious (RV., always vc.);
     -mahā, °-: a. extremely great; ad. very greatly;
     -mahā-kakṣa, a. very high-walled;
     -mahā-tapas, a. extremely ascetic or pious;
     -mahā-tejas, a. very glorious;
     -mahāt-man, a. very noble-minded or high-souled;
     -mahā-bala, a. extremely powerful or efficacious;
     -mahā-manas, a. very high-minded;
     -mahārha, a. very splendid;
     -mahauṣa-dha, n. herb of marvellous efficacy;
     -māya, a. having noble counsels (Maruts; RV.); m.  N. of a prince of the Asuras; N. of a fairy: ā, f. N. of a daughter of Maya: (a) -ka, m.  N. of a fairy;
     -mitra, m. kind friend; N.,  esp. of kings: ā, f. N. of a Yakṣiṇī; N. of a wife of Daśaratha, mother of Śatrughna and Lakṣmaṇa;
     -mukha, n. beautiful mouth; bright face: in. cheerfully; a. (ī) fair-faced; bright-faced, glad; inclined or disposed to (-°); m. N. of a king;
     -muṇḍīka, m. N. of and Asura;
     -mṛḍīka, -mṛḷīka, V. a. compassionate, gracious;
     -mṛṣṭa, pp. well-polished; very dainty: -puṣpa+āḍhya, a. abounding in very bright flowers;
     -meka, V. a. well-established, firm; unvarying;
     -medhas, a. having a good understanding, intelligent, wise (ac. also -medhām, RV.);
     -meru, m. N. of a mtn. (= Meru); N. of a fairy;
     -mna, a. [mnā = man] well-disposed, gracious (V.); n. (V.) benevolence, favour, grace; devotion, prayer; satisfaction, gladness, peace: -yu, V. a. devout, believing; favourable;
     -mnā-varī, a. f. gracious, bringing gladness (Drawn, RV.1).

sumbh SUMBH, v. subh SUBH.

summuni summuni, m. N. of a king.

suyajña su-yajña, a. sacrificing well or successfully (RV.); m. N.; (su) -yata, pp. well-guided (steed, RV.);
     -yantrita, pp. bound fast: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -yama, V. a. easy to guide (steed); easy to keep in order, well-regulated;
     -yavasa, a. (RV.) abounding in pasture; n. (V.) good pasturage;
     -yavasin, a. having good pasturage (RV.);
     -yukti, f. good argument;
     -yuj, a. well-yoked (V.);
     -yuddha, n. good or vigorous battle;
     -yodha-na, m. N. of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

suyya suyya, m. N.: ā, f. N. of Suyya's fostermother: -kuṇḍala, N. of a village, -setu, m. N. of an embankment.

sura sura, m. [by false etymology fr. as-ura, understood as a negative: a-sura] good: -kām-inī, f. divine woman, Apsaras: -jana, m.  pl. Apsaras-folk;
     -kārmuka, n. bow of the gods, rainbow;
     -kula, n. house of god, temple;
     -kṛta, pp. done by the gods.

surakta su-rakta, pp. well-affected;
     -rakṣ-ita, pp. well-guarded; m. N.;
     -rakṣin, m. good or trustworthy guardian.

suragaja sura-gaja, m. elephant of the gods;
     -giri, m. mountain of the gods, Meru;
     -guru, m. teacher of the gods, Bṛhaspati; planet Jupiter: -divasa, m. Thursday;
     -gṛha, n. house of god, temple.

suraṅga su-raṅga, m. orange tree; subterranean passage, mine: -dhūlī, f. pollen of the orange tree.

suracāpa sura-cāpa, m. n. rainbow.

surañjita su-rañjita, pp. well-coloured;
     -raṇa, a. joyous (R. V.); n. joy (RV.);
     -rata, (pp.) n. great joy; sexual enjoyment: -prabhā, f.  N., -priyā, f. N., -mañjarī, f. N. of a daughter of the fairy Mataṃgadeva and T.  of the sixteenth Lambaka of the Kathāsarilsāgara called after her.

surataraṃgiṇī sura-taraṃgiṇī, f. river of the gods, Ganges.

surataraṅgin surata-raṅgin, a. (ṇ -ī) fond of sexual enjoyment;
     -saṃbhoga, m. sexual enjoyment.

suratna su-ratna, a. possessing goodly treasures (RV.);
     -ratha, V. a. having a good chariot (also of steeds); consisting in good chariots (wealth); m. N. of a various princes: -deva, m. N. of a messenger.

suradāru sura-dāru, n. a tree (= Deva-dāru);
     -druma, m. celestial tree;
     -dvipa, m. celestial elephant;
     -dviṣ, m. foe of the gods, demon; ep. of Rāhu;
     -dhanua, n. bow of the gods, rainbow;
     -nadī, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -nayaka, m. leader of the gods, ep. of Indra;
     -nimnagā, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -pati, m. lord of the gods, Indra: -tva, n. sovereignty of the gods -dhanus, n. bow of Indra, rainbow;
     -patha, m. path of the gods (a part of the sky);
     -pāṃsulā, f. Apsaras: -jana, m. Apsaras-folk;
     -pādapa, m. celestial tree;
     -pura, n. city of the gods, Amarāvatī;
     -purodhas, m. domestic priest of the gods = Bṛhaspati;
     -puṣpa, n. celestial flower;
     -vṛṣṭi, f. shower of celestial flowers;
     -pratiṣṭhā, f. erection of a divine image.

surabhaya surabha-ya, den. P. make fragrant; render famous: pp. ita, perfumed, scented.

surabhāva sura-bhāva, m. condition of a god, divinity.

surabhi su-rabh-i, a. [affecting pleasantly: rabh] (f. id., in C. also ī) pleasant, agreeable (V.); fragrant (V., C.; ord. mg.); (being in good odour =) having a good reputation, famous (C.); m. (C.) spring (season): ī, f.  N. of a mythical cow, mother of cattle,  daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa (e ḥ sutāḥ, offspring of Surabhi, cattle); cow (rare);
     i, n. fragrant substance, perfume (Br., S., rarely E.): -kandara, m. N.  of a mtn.;
     -gandhi: -n, a. fragrant;
     -tana-ya, m. bull, ā, f. cow;
     -dattā, f. N. of as Apsaras;
     -mat, a. provided with perfume, fragrant;
     -māruta, n. (having fragrant breezes) N. of a forest;
     -māsa, m. spring month;
     -vatsa, m. N. of a fairy;
     -samaya, m. spring-tide;
     -srag-dhara, a. wearing fragrant garlands.

surabhī sura-bhī, f. fear of the gods.

surabhīkṛ surabhī-kṛ, render fragrant, fill with perfume; diffuse (fig.).

surabhūya sura-bhūya, n. deification;
     -mandira, n. house of god, temple;
     -muni, m. divine sage: pl. the seve stars of the Great Bear.

suramya su-ramya, fp. very charming.

surayuvati sura-yuvati, f. celestial maiden, Apsaras;
     -yoṣit, f. id.;
     -rāja, m. king of the gods, ep. of Indra: -tā, f. Indra's rank, -vṛkṣa, m. Indra's (Pārijāta) tree;
     -loka, m. world of the gods, heaven;
     -sundarī, f. Apsaras;
     -vadhū, f. id.;
     -vara, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra: -nagara, n. Indra's city;
     -varman, m. N. of a king;
     -vāhinī, f. celestial Ganges;
     -veśman, n. house of Asura;
     -śākhin, m. tree of the gods (= kalpa-vṛkṣa).

surasa su-rasa, a. abounding in water; well-flavoured; charming; m., ā, f. a plant (basil): (a) -lepa, m. besmearing with basil.

surasakha sura-sakha, m. friend of the gods, ep. of Indra: pl. the Gandharvas;
     -sattama, spv. best of the gods;
     -sadana, n. house of god, temple;
     -sadman, n. abode of the gods, heaven; temple;
     -sarit, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -suta, m. son of the Ganges, Bhīṣma;
     -sindhu, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
     -suta+upama, a. resembling the sons of the gods;
     -sundarī, f. a divine beauty, Apsaras: -jana, m. pl. Apsaras-folk;
     -senā, f. host of the gods; N.;
     -strī, f. celestial woman, Apsaras;
     -sthāna, n. temple.

surā su-rā, f. [distilation: 1. su] spirituous liquor.

surāṅganā sura+aṅganā, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras.

surājan su-rājan, m. good king;
     -rājaṃ-bhava, n. possibility of being a king.

surājīvin surā-jīvin, m. (living by spirits), keeper of a tavern or distiller;
     -dhara, m.  N. of an Asura.

surādri sura+adri, m. mountain of the gods, Meru.

surādhas su-rādhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy.

surādhipa sura+adhipa, m. mountain of the gods, Meru.

surādhas su-rādhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy.

surādhipa sura+adhipa, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra;
     -ahīśa, m. id..

surādhvaja surā-dhvaja, m. sign of a tavern;
     -pa, a. (ā, ī) drinking spirituous liquor.

surāpagā sura+apagā, f. river of the gods, Ganges.

surāpāṇa surā-pāṇa, (also na), n. drinking of spirituous liquor; a. (C.) drinking spirituous liquor;
     -pītha, m. drinking of spirituous liquor (Br.).

surāyudha sura+āyudha, n. missile of the gods;
     -ari, m. foe of the gods, Asura, or Rākṣasa; 1. -ālaya, m. abode of the gods, heaven; house of god, temple; 2. ā+ālaya, m. tavern;
     -āvāsa, m. abode of the gods, N. of a temple;
     -āśraya, m. resort of the gods, Meru.

surāṣṭra su-rāṣṭra, a. having a fair realm (V.); m. (C.) N. of a country, Surat (part of Gujerat): pl. people of Surat.

surāsava surā+āsava, m. n. distilled spirit.

surāsura sura+asura, m. pl. gods and Asuras;
     -āspada, n. abode of a good, temple.

surī surī, f. (of sura, q. v.) goddess.

suruṅgā su-ruṅgā, f. subterranean passage, mine;
     -ruc, f. brightness (V.); a. bright, radiant (V.);
     -rucira, a. very brilliant or beautiful;
     -rūpa, a. good-looking, beautiful: ā, f. N. of the daughter of a snake demon: (a) -tā, f. beauty;
     -rekha, a. having beautiful lines or outlines: ā, f. N.;
     -rekhā, f. beautiful line or track;
     -retas, a. (V.) having great generative power.

surendra sura+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep.  of Indra; N. of a king: -tā, f. chiefship of the gods;
     -loka, m. Indra's world;
     -vatī, f.  N. of a princess.

sureśa sura+īśa, m. lord of the gods; ep. of Indra, Viṣṇu, and Śiva: ī, f. ep. of Durgā;
     -īśvara, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra; N.: ī, f. ep. of Durgā, (a) -dhanus, n. Indra's bow, rainbow, ī-kṣetra, n. N. of a region sacred to Durgā;
     -uttama, m. chief of the gods.

suroṣa su-roṣa, a. very angry;
     -roṣaṇa, m. N. of a warrior;
     -roha, m. N. of a prince.

suraukas sura+okas, n. abode of the gods, temple.

sulakkana su-lakkana, m. N..

sulakṣaṇa su-lakṣaṇa, a. having auspicious marks (-tva, n. abst. N.);
     ā, f. N.;
     -lakṣita, pp. carefully examined;
     -lagna, pp. firmly adhering, to (lc.); m. (?) (astrologically) auspicious moment;
     -labha, a. easy to obtain or find; easy of access, to (-°); cheap; adapted, appropriate, proper, fit, suitable (to, for, -°): -kopa, a. frascible, -tva, n. frequency, cheapness, -avakāśa, a. having easy access to, easily reflected (image) in (lc.);
     -labhā, f. N.;
     -labha+itara, a. (opposite of =) not easy of attainment;
     -lalita, pp. very dianty or delicious (meat); very charming or lovely: -latā-pallava-maay, a. (ī) consisting of the young shoots of lovely creepers;
     -locana, a. fine-eyed: ā, f. N. of a Yakṣiṇī; N.;
     -lola, a. eagerly longing for (-°).

sullāvihāra sullā-vihāra, m. N. of a monastery.

sulharī sulharī, f. N. of a locality.

suvacana su-vacana, n. eloquence;
     -vajra, a. having a good thunderbolt (RV.);
     -vadana, a. fair-faced: ā, f. beautiful woman; N.;
     -varcas, a. full of life, vigorous, fiery; blooming; glorious: -a, a. (C.) id.; illustrious.

suvarṇa su-varṇa, a. V. E.: having a beautiful colour, brilliant, glittering, golden; made of gold (rare); belonging to a good caste (E.,  rare); n. (V., C.) gold; wealth; m. (rarely n.) a weight = one Karṣa of gold; m. N.: -kaṅkaṇa, n. glod bracelet;
     -kartṛ, m. goldsmith;
     -kāra, m. id.;
     -cūla, m. a bird;
     -dāna, n. gift of gold;
     -dvīpa, m. n. gold island, perhaps Sumatra;
     -pārśva, N. of a locality;
     -puṣpa, a. having gold as flowers (earth);
     -bindu, N. of a temple;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of gold;
     -roman, m. (golden-fleeced), ram;
     -lekhā, f. streak of gold (on a touchstone);
     -vat, 1. ad. like gold; 2. a. containing or possessing gold, opulent: -ī, f.  N. of a town in Dakṣiṇā-patha;
     -vas-tra+ādhi, n. money, clothes, etc.;
     -sānūra, N.  of a locality;
     -siddha, m. adept in the magical obtainment of gold.

suvarṇībhū suvarṇī-bhū, become gold.

suvarṣa su-varṣa, m. good rain; a. raining well;
     -vasanta, m. good spring;
     -vastu-saṃpad, a. having abundant wealth;
     -vas-tra, a. beautifully-dressed;
     -vākya, a. fair-spoken;
     -vāc, a. id. (V.);
     -vānta, pp. having thoroughly disgorged the blood it has sucked (leech);
     -vāsa-kumāra: -ka, m. N.  of a son of Kasyapa;
     -vāsas, a. beautifully attired, adorned;
     -vāsita, pp. perfumed, fragrant;
     -vāsin-ī, f. married or single girl (not yet grown up) residing in her father's house;
     -vāstu, f. N. of a river (now Suward);
     -vikrama, m. valour, prowess;
     -vikrānta, pp. bold, courageous, valiant; n. bold or courageous conduct;
     -vigraha, a. having a beautiful body or figure; m. N. of a messenger;
     -vicakṣaṇa, a. very discerning or wise;
     -vicārita, pp. well-pondered: -vijñāna, a. easy to distinguish (RV.1); very discerning;
     -vijñeya, fp. easy to distinguish.

suvita su-v-ita, pp. [for su+ita, faring well] prosperous (path), faring well (RV.); n. (V.) good path, properous course, welfare, prosperity, fortune.

suvitta su-vitta, a. having abundant wealth, rich;
     -vidagdha, pp. very cunning;
     -vidatra, a. noticing kindly, benevolent, propitious (V.); n. benevolence, favour (V.);
     -vidatr-iya, a. id. (RV.1); (su) -vidita, pp. well-known;
     -vidyā, f. good knowledge;
     -vidha, a. of a good kind;
     -vidhāna, n. good order or arrangement: -tas, ad. duly;
     -vidhi, m. suitable manner: in. suitably;
     -vinīta, pp. well-trained (horses); well-bred;
     -vipula, a. very great, abundant, etc.; (su) -vipra, a. very devout (RV.1);
     -vimala, a. very clear or pure;
     -virūḍha, pp. (ruh) fully developed;
     -viśada, a. very distinct or intelligible;
     -viśāla, a. very extensive; m. N. of an Asura;
     -viśuddha, pp. perfectly pure;
     -viśvasta, pp. full of confidence, quite unconcerned;
     -vistara, m. great extent; great diffuseness; ab. very fully, in great detail: -ṃ yā, be filled (treasury); a. very extensive or large; very great, intense, or intimatge etc.: -m, ad. in great detail, at full length; very vehemently;
     -vistīrṇa, pp. very extensive or great: -m, ad. in a very detailed manner;
     -vismaya, a. greatly surprised or astonished;
     -vismita, pp. id.;
     -vi-hita, pp. well carried out or fulfilled; well-provided, with (in.);
     -vihvala, a. greatly exhausted, perturbed or distressed;
     -vīthī-patha, m. a certain entrance to a palance;
     -vīra, V. a. very mighty, heroic; having, abounding, or consisting in, retainers or heroes; m. hero (V.);
     -vīrya, n. manly vigour, heroism (V., very rare in E.): pl. heroic deeds; abundance of brave men, host of heroes (V.); a. (C.) very efficacious (herb);
     -v-ṛkti, f. [for su+ṛkti: ṛc] excellent praise, hymn (RV.); a. praising excellently (RV.); praiseworthy (V.);
     -vṛkṣa, m. fine tree;
     -vṛjana, a. dwelling in fair regions (RV.1);
     -vṛt, V. a. (revolving =) running well (car);
     -vṛtta, pp. well-rounded; well-conducted, virtuous (esp. of women; ord. mg.); composed in a fine metre; n. good conduct: ā, f. N.: (a) -tā, f. round shape and good conduct;
     -vṛddha, pp. very old (family);
     -vṛdh, a. glad, joyful (RV.);
     -vega, a. running, moving, or flying very fast;
     -veṇa, m.  N.;
     -veda, a. easy to find or obtain (V.);
     -veṣa, a. beautifully dressed or adorned: -vat, a. id.;
     -vyakta, pp. very clear or bright; quite distinct: -m, ad. quite clearly, manifestly;
     -vyasta, pp. thoroughly dispersed (army);
     -vyāhṛta, (pp.) n. fine saying;
     -vrata, a. ruling well (V.); fulfilling one's duties well, very virtuous (C.: often vc.); quiet, gentle (of animals; C., rare); m. N.;
     -śaṃsa, a. (RV.) blessing bountifully (god); saying good things, pronouncing blessings (men);
     -śākti, f. easy possibility, easy matter (RV.1);
     -śami, in. ad. carefully, diligently (V.);
     -śaraṇa, a. granting secure refuge (RV.);
     -śarman, a. id. (V.); very pleasant (C.); m. frequent N.;
     -śasta, pp. well-recited (Br.);
     -śasti, f. good hymn of praise (V.);
     -śasti, f. good hymn of praise (V.); a. praiseworthy (RV.);
     -śānta, pp. very calm (water);
     -śāsita, pp. well-controlled, well-disciplined (wife);
     -śikha, a. having a bright flame (lamp);
     -śithilī-kṛ, greatly relax;
     -śipra (sts. -śipra), a. having beautiful cheeks (RV.); (su) -śi-śv-i, a. [śū; cp. śiśu] growing well (in the womb; RV.1); (su) -śiṣṭi, f. excellent aid (RV.1);
     -śiṣya, m. good pupil;
     -śīghra, °- or -m, ad. very swiftly;
     -śīta, a. quite cool or cold;
     -śītala, a. id.;
     -śīma, a. [śi] pleasant to recline on (Br., rare);
     -śīma-kāma, a. [having deep-seated love] deeply in love;
     -śīla n. good disposition; a. having a good disposition, good-tempered; m. N.;
     -guṇa-vat, a. having good nature and other good qualities. -tā, f. good nature, -vat, a. goodnatured;
     -śubha, a. very fine (arm); very auspicious (day); very noble (deed);
     -śeva, a. very kindly, loving, tender, or dear (V.); very prosperous (path; Br.);
     -śoka, a. shining brightly (RV. 1);
     -śobhana, a. very handsome or beautiful; most excellent;
     -ścandra, a. very brilliant (V.);
     -śravas, a. very famous (V., P.); hearing well or gladly (V.); m. N.; N. of a Nāga;
     -śrānta, pp. greatly exhausted;
     -śrī, a. splendid; rich; (su) -śruta, pp. very famous (RV.1); C. correctly heard; gladly heard; m. N. of a celebrated medical writer; N. of a son of Padmodbhava;
     -śroṇī, a. f. having beautiful hips;
     -ślakṣṇa, a. very smooth, soft, or delicate;
     -śliṣṭa, pp. well-joined or united; well-ratified, very close (alliance); very convincing (argument);
     -guṇa, a. having a well-fastened band: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -śieṣa, a. attended with a close embrace, with a euphonious coalescence of words, or with the rhetorical figure termed sleṣa; (su) -śloka, a. sounding, speaking etc. well (V., P.); famous (P.);
     -ślok-ya, n. fame or well-sounding speech.

suṣaṃsad su-ṣaṃsad, a. having or fond of good company (RV.);
     -ṣakhi, a. [sakhi] having good friends, friendly (RV.);
     -ṣaṇa, a. [sana] easy to obtain (RV. 1);
     -ṣaṇana, a. id. (RV.1);
     -ṣama, a. [sama] splendid, beautiful; easy to understand: ā, f. splendour, beauty;
     -ṣamidh, f. [samidh] good fuel (V.); (idh), a. lighting well (Br., S.);
     -ṣira, a. [having a good flow of sap; sirā] hollow; n. (C.) hollow, hole: -tā, f. hollowness; (su) -ṣuta, pp. [suta] well pressed or prepared (Soma; RV.); (su) -ṣuti, f. easy birth (RV.1); (su) -ṣuta, pp. [supta] sound asleep; n. deep sleep;
     -ṣupti, f. [supti] deep sleep.

suṣupsā su-ṣup-sā, des. f. [svap] desire to sleep, drowsiness;
     -su, des. a. sleepy.

suṣumat su-ṣu-mat, a. very stimulating (RV.1).

suṣumṇa su-ṣumṇa, (or mna; RV.) a. [sumna] very gracious (V.);
     -ṣumṇā, -sumnā, f. carotid vein: -ṣū, a. 1. [sū] well-pressed or very stimulating (V.); 2. bringing forth easily (RV.1);
     -ṣeṇa, a. having a good missile (C.); m. N. of a Gandharva (V., P.); N. of a fairy and of various men, esp. kings (C.): ā, f. N. of a princess;
     -ṣṭuti, f. high praise (V.).

suṣṭhu su-ṣṭhu, ad. [well-placed: sthā] fitly, aptly, well; very much, exceedingly: -- kha-lu, most certainly: -taram, ad. still more, in a still higher degree;
     -devāra, a. affording a good entrance.

suṣvaya suṣvaya [den. fr. suṣvi, but accented like a cs.], only suṣvayanta and suṣ-vayantī, run, flow (V.).

suṣvi su-ṣu+i, a. [1. su] pressing or offering Soma (RV.).

susaṃyuta su-saṃ-yuta, pp. well-controlled; (su-saṃ) -rabdha, pp. well-established (RV.1); greatly enraged, very wrathful (C.);
     -vīta, pp. well-covered, fully clothed; well-girt; abundantly provided with (-°);
     -vṛta, pp. well-concealed, kept very secret; carefully guarding oneself; (su-saṃ) -śita, pp. well-sharpened, very sharp; (su-saṃ) -skṛta, pp. well-adorned (RV.); well-prepared; kept in good order; good Sanskrit: -upaskara, a. keeping the utensils in good order;
     -hata, pp. well-combined, closely united; being in close contact; very compact: -ṃ kṛ, close very tightly;
     -hati, a. id.;
     -hita, pp. well-united.

susakhi su-sakhi, m. (nm. ā) good friend;
     -saṃkruddha, pp. greatly enraged;
     -saṃ-gata, f. N.;
     -saṃgama, m. pleasant (place of) meeting;
     -saṃgṛhīta, pp. well-controlled or governed (kingdom);
     -saciva, m. good minister; a. having a good minister;
     -sajjī-kṛ, make perfectly ready;
     -saṃcita, pp. well-gathered, carefully accumulated: -ṃ saṃ-ci, collect carefully;
     -sattra, n. good hospital;
     -sattva, a. very resolute;
     -sadṛśa, a. (ī) very like (g.);
     -saṃtuṣṭa, pp. perfectly satisfied;
     -saṃtoṣa, a. easy to satisfy;
     -saṃdīpta, pp. flaming brightly;
     -saṃdṛś, a. fair to see;
     -saṃdha, a. tree to one's word;
     -sanna, pp. [sad] completely at an end, foiled;
     -sama, a. perfectly level or smooth; (su -samāhita, pp. [dhā] well-laden (waggen, Br.); C.: well-adorned; very attentive or intent, thoroughly concentrated; (su) -samiddha, pp. [idh] well-kindled; (su) -samṛddha, pp. [ṛdh] V.: quite perfect; C.: very abundant; very wealthy;
     -samṛddhi, f. great wealth;
     -saṃpad, f. affluence, great prosperity; (su) -saṃpiṣ-ṭa, pp. completely shattered car; RV. 1);
     -saṃpratapta, pp. thoroughly harassed;
     -saṃbaddha, pp. intimately connected;
     -saṃbhṛti, f. due collection of requisites;
     -saṃbhrama, m. great agitation or confusion, excession haste;
     -saṃbhrānta, pp. completely bewildered; (su) -sarva, a. quite complete (Br.);
     -sahāya, a. having a good companion or assistant: -vat, a. id.;
     -sādh-ana, a. easy to prove;
     -sādhita, pp. well-trained;
     -sādhya, fp. easy to control, amenable;
     -sāman, n. very conciliatory words;
     -sārathi, a. having a good charioteer;
     -sita, a. pure white;
     -siddha, pp. well-cooked; very efficacious, of great magical power; completely supplied with (in.): -artha, a. having completely attained one's object;
     -si-ma, a. having a good parting (women).

susukha su-sukha, a. very agreeable or comfortable: °- or -m, ad.;
     -sūkṣma, a. very minute, small, or insignificant; very subtile (mind, sense);
     -sevita, pp. well-served (king);
     -saindhavī, f. beautiful mare from the Indus country (Sindh);
     -stambha, m. good pillar;
     -strī, f. good woman;
     -stha, a. (well-situated), faring well, healthy, being at case, prosperous, well off; full (moon): -tā, f. health;
     -sthāna, n. beautiful place;
     -sthita, pp. (sthā) firmly established; following the right path, innocent; faring well, prosperous, well off, being at ease (ord. mg.): -tva, n. comfort, prosperity, -ṃ -manya, a. considering oneself well off;
     -sthiti, f. excellent position; welfare;
     -sthira, a. very steadfast, lasting, or durable: -ṃ -manya, a. considering oneself firmly established, -var-man, m. N.;
     -snāta, pp. perfectly cleansed by bathing;
     -snigdha-gambhīra, (a.) very soft and deep (voice);
     -spaṣṭa, pp. [spaś] very clear, evident, or distinct: -m, ad. most manifestly;
     -svapna, m. beautiful dream;
     -svara, m. correct accent; a. having a beautiful voice; melodious; loud: -m, ad. melodiously; loudly;
     -svāda, a. having a good taste, well-flavoured; sweet;
     -svādu, a. very well-flavoured (water);
     -svāmin, m. good leader (of an army).

sussala sussala, m. N..

suhata su-hata, pp. thoroughly beaten; justly killed;
     -hana, a. easy to slay (V.);
     -hantu, a. id. (RV.);
     -hava, a. (V.) easily invoked, listening willingly; invoking well; n. (V.) successful invocation;
     -hasta, a. (V.) fair-handed; deft of hand; (su) -hita, pp. C.: very suitable; very salutary; perfectly satisfied, fully sated (esp. with food and drink; Br., S.; rare in C.); (su -huta, pp. V., E.: well offered (sacrifice); well sacrificed to (C.); n. right sacrifice (V.): -hut, a. offering a right sacrifice (S.);
     -hṛc-choka-vivardha-na, a. increasing the sorrow of one's friends;
     -hṛj-jana, m. sg. friend, friends: pl. friends;
     -hṛt-tama, spv. best of friends;
     -hṛt-tā, f., -hṛt-tva, n. friendship;
     -hṛt-tyāga, m. desertion of a friend: -hṛd, m. [goodhearted] friend; ally (-hṛdo janāc, friends); -° a. fond of, addicted to; closely resembling;
     -hṛdaya, a. kind-hearted (V.): -tama, spv.;
     -hṛd-bheda, m. separation of friends;
     -hṛd-vadha, m. slaying a friend;
     -hṛd-vākya, n. speech or advice of a friend;
     -hṛn-nārī, f. female friend;
     -hṛn-mitra, n. sg. friends and allies;
     -hemanta, m. good winter (S.);
     -hotṛ (or su-), m. good sacrificer (V.);
     -hotra, m. N..

suhma suhma, m. pl. N. of a people.

sū 1. SŪ, su SU, VI.P. (Ā., Br.,) suva (V.), II. P. sauti (Br., S.), set in motion, impel, vivify, produce; bestow (of Savitri); consecrate, Ā. let oneself be consecrated; allow, authorise any one (ac.): pp. (V.) sūta, suta,  abhi (-ṣuvati), V.: consecrate for (ac.); endow with (in.). ā, (V.) send, bestow (of Savitri).
     ni, pp.
     niṣuta, thrown into (lc.; Br.).
     nis, drive away (V.).
     parā, id. (V.).
     pra, (V.) set in motion, rouse to activity (of Savitri); impel, urge; allow, give up to: pp.
     prasūta, discharged (arrow); sent away; impelled. urged, commanded; allowed.

sū 2. SŪ, II.Ā. sūte (V,. C.), IV.Ā. sū-yate (C., Br.; also P. in E.), I.P. -sava (C.), II. P. -sauti, beget (rare in C.), bear (ord.  mg. in C.); produce (fig.; C.): pp. sūtā, f. having brought forth young, having calved.
     abhi, bring forth.
     pra, beget, bear, obtain offspring; bear fruit (trees); produce (fig.); ps.
     pra-sūyate, be born or produced, arise: pp. begotten, born, produced, sprung (by, from, ab., g.; in, lc., -°): ā, f. confined, having borne (ac.; sts. = finite vb.): -a-mātra, a. having just been confined. saṃ-pra, -sūte (E.), -sūyate (C.), beget: pp. begotten, borne (by, of, ab., lc.; in, lc.).

sū 1. sū, m. father, f. mother (V., rare); in C. -°, id.; -° a. producing (C.).

sū 2. sū, V. ad. = su su, well etc..

sūkara sū-kara, m. boar, hog: ī, f. sow: (a)--tā, f. condition of a hog; (a) -preyasī, f. (beloved of the boar), sow and earth (drawn out of the waters by Viṣṇu in the form of a boar).

sūkta su+ukta, pp. well-spoken or recited; n.  V., C.: beautiful speech, good word, song of praise; C.: wise saying; Vedic hymn, hymn to (-°);
     -ukti, f. good or wise saying: -muktā, f. pl. pearls of wise sayings.

sūkṣma sūkṣma, a. minute, fine, small; thin; narrow (path); short; trifling; delicate, scarcely audible (sound); acute, subtle (intellect,   mental operation); nice, exact; intangible, atomic: w. artha, m. trifling matter: -m, ad. penetratingly, keenly, hard (look);
     -tikka, m. N.;
     -tā, f. subtle nature;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -darśi-tā, f. keen-sightedness, acuteness (of mind);
     -darśin, a. acute (mind);
     -dṛṣṭi, f. keen glance;
     -pāda, a. having small or delicate feet: -tva, n. delicacy of one's feet;
     -bhūta, n. subtile element;
     -mati, a. acute-minded: -mat, a. id.;
     -śarīra, n. subtile or ideal body;
     -akṣa, a. eagle-eyed, acute (mind): -tā, f. acuteness (perh. incorr.  for -ikṣi-tā);
     -īkṣikā, f. keen sight, acuteness (perhaps incorr. for -ikṣitā).

sūcaka sūc-aka, a. (ikā) indicating, showing, designating (g., -°); m. informer;
     -ana, a. indication, communication;
     -anīya, fp. to be indicated.

sūcaya sūcaya, den. P. (fr. sūci) indicate, point out, show, reveal, betray; indicate (to the spectator) by dumb show (dramatic term): pp. ita, indicated, revealed, betrayed, by (in., -°).

sūcayitavya sūcay-itavya, fp. to be found out or ascertained.

sūci sūc-i, f. needle; sharp point or tip; kind of military array, pointed column; (pointer), index (common in Indian editions °- w. -pattra, n.): -ka, m. tailor;
     -kulā-ya, den. Ā. appear like a collection of needles.

sūcita sūc-ita, pp. 1. of sūcaya; 2. su+uc-ita (uc), very suitable.

sūcipattra sūci-pattra, n. index;
     -bhinna, pp. split at the point (bud);
     -bhedya, (fp. so dense as to be capable of being pierced with a needle (darkness);
     -śikhā, f. point of a needle.

sūcī sūc-ī, f. needle: -bhedya, fp. to be pierced with a needle, dense, palpable (darkness);
     -mukha, n. point of a needle: -agra-saṃbhedya, fp. so dense as to be capable of being pierced by a needle (darkness);
     ī-mu-kha, a. (ī) having a beak (etc.) as sharp as a needle; sharp as or pointed like a needle (C.); m. (C.) bird, kind of bird, or N. of a bird.

sūcyagra sūci+agra, n. point of a needle;
     -āsya, a. having a mouth pointed like a needle; m. mosquito.

sūta 1. sū-ta, pp. of 1. 2. sū.

sūta 2. sūta, m. charioteer (in. V. a royal servant often mentioned with grāmaṇī; in. E.  also a royal herald; in C. a mixed caste,  offspring of Kṣatriya and Brāhmaṇī or of Brāhmaṇa and Kṣatriyā).

sūtaka sūta-ka, n. birth; calving; impurity (of the parents) caused by childbirth; impurity (in general): -bhojana, n. natal feast;
     -anna, (V.) n.: -ādya, (C.) n. food rendered impure by childbirth.

sūtatva sūta-tva, n. office of a charioteer;
     -putra, m. (son of a) charioteer; ep. of Karṇa.

sūti sū-ti, f. V., C.: birth, production (also -° a.); C.: delivery; production of crops; birth place; cause or manner of production; offspring.

sūtikā sū-t-ikā, f. woman lying in; cow that has recently calved (± go): -agāra, -gṛha,  -geha, n. lying-in room;
     -māruta, m. vital air of childbirth.

sūtkāra sūt-kāra, m. sound sūt; also of the snorting of horses;
     -kṛta, n. id..

sūtthāna su+utthāna, a. very strenuous.

sūtra sū-tra, n. [sīv] V., C.: thread, string, cor (ord. mg.); C.; sacred cord (worn over the left shoulder by the three upper castes); measuring line; fibre; line; sketch, plan; (thread running through and holding together =) concise rule or aphorism; manual consisting of aphoristic rules: -ka, n. thread, cord;
     -kāra, m. author of a Sūtra work or manual;
     -tantu, m. thread;
     -daridra, a. (poor in threads =) threadbare: -tā, f. threadbare condition;
     -dhāra, m. [holder of the measuring line] carpenter, builder, architect; [wire-puller =] stage-manager; -° m., ī, f. leading spirit in;
     -pāta, m. drop of the measuring line: -ṃ kṛ or car, measure, compare;
     -piṭaka, m. n. (basket =) collection of the Buddhistic Sūtras;
     -prota, pp. attached to (= worked by) strings (puppet);
     -bhṛt, m. stage-manager.

sūtraya sūtra-ya, den. P. Ā. string or put together; contrive, effect, produce; compose or teach in the form of a Sūtra. ā, contrive, effect.
     sam-ā, id.
     vi, drive away, dispel, remove; throw into confusion.

sūtrayitavya sūtray-itavya, fp. to be composed in the form of a Sūtra.

sūtrātman sūtra+ātman, m. thread-soul, i. e. intellect conditioned by the aggregate and therefore passing through all things like a thread (ph.).

sūtrikā sūtr-ikā, f. macaroni;
     -ita, pp. (of sūtraya): -tva, n. fact of being stated in a Sūtra;
     -in, a. provided with threads; m. state-manager.

sūd SŪD, III.P. suṣūda, (V.) guide aright; cs. sūdaya, P. V.: id.; arrange; prepare, effect; C.: settle = put an end to, kill, destroy (animate and inanimate objects); press, crush.
     ni, cs. -ṣūdaya, P. (C.) kill, destroy: śūlāyām --, impale.

sūda sūda, m. well (RV.); mud of a driedup pool (V.); C.: hot spring; cook (ord.  mg.); kind of broth: -karman, n. art of cookery;
     -tva, n. condition of a cook.

sūdana sūd-ana, a. (ā, ī) guiding aright (courser; RV.1); putting an end to, destroying (gnly. -°; C.); m. (C.) slayer or destroyer of (-°); n. destruction (C.).

sūdaśālā sūda-śālā, f. kitchen.

sūna sūna, n. [perh. sprout: old pp. 2. sū] blossom, flower: -śara, m. (flower-arrowed) god of love.

sūnara sū-nara, a. (ī) glad, joyous (V.); delightful (RV.).

sūnā sū-nā, f. [sīv: cp. sūtra] V.: woven basket ordish (V.); C.: slaughter-house, shambles; means of producing death: -cakra-dhvaja-vat, m. pl. butchers, oil manufacturers, and distillers (or publicans).

sūnika sūn-ika, m. butcher;
     -in, m. id..

sūnu sū-nu, m. 1. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.); 2. [2. sū] son (V., C.); coll. offspring (RV.,  rare); younger brother (C., rare): -tā, f. sonship.

sūnṛta sū-nṛta, a. glad, joyful (V.); kind, courteous, agreeably true (speech; C.): ā, f.  V.: gladness, glee, song of joy (in. pl. joyfully); C.: friendliness, kind speech; truth (opp. anṛta); n. (V.) joy, gladness;
     -nṛtā-vat, a. glad, joyous (V.);
     -nṛtā-varī, a. f.  id. (RV.1).

sūpa sūpa, m. broth, soup: -kāra, -kṛt, m. (soup-maker), cook.

sūpavañcana su+upavañcana, a. easy of access (RV. 1);
     -upāya, m. good expedient;
     -upā-yana, a. easy of access (RV.).

sūbharva sū-bharva, a. well-nourished (bull; RV.);
     -yavasa, a. having good pasturage.

sūr sūr = svar su+ār, sun, heaven (V.): only -ā, -as, -e.

[Page 357-3]
sūra 1. sū-ra, m. Soma flowing from the press (1. su); 2. sūr-a, m. [fr. svar) sun; (sūra) -cakṣas, a. bright as the sun (RV.).

sūri sū-ri, m. [inciter: 1. sū] V.: institutor of a sacrifice (who rewards the priests = yajamāna in C.); lord, chief; presser or sacrificer of Soma (1. su]; C.: wise man, sage, great scholar.

sūrkṣ SŪRKSH, sūrkṣy SŪRKSHY, P. sūr-kṣati, sūrkṣyati, care or trouble, about (ac., g.; V., rare).

sūrta sūr-ta, V. pp. (sṛ) trodden.

sūrmi sūrmi, sutmī sūrmī, f. pipe (for conducting water; V.); tubular lamp (V.); hollow metal image by means of which, when made red hot, criminals, especially adulterers, are executed (C.).

sūrya sūr-ya, m. [svar] sun; sun-god; N. (C.): -ka, m. N.;
     -kara, m. sunbeam;
     -kān-ta, m. (beloved of the sun), sun-stone, sun-crystal;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -tapas, m. N. of a sage;
     -tajas, n. sunshine; (sūrya) -tvac, a. having a sun-bright skin or covering (RV.);
     -pāda, m. sunbeam;
     -putra, m. son of the sun, pat. of the Aśvins, planet Saturn, and Yama: ī, f. daughter of the sun, the Yamunā;
     -prabha, a. sun-bright; m. N. among others of the kind after whom the eighth Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara is colled: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -prabhava, a. sprung, from the sun (rare);
     -prabhīya, a. belonging to king Sūryaprabha;
     -praśiṣya, m. ep. of Janaka;
     -bimba, m. or n. disc of the sun;
     -maṇḍala, n. id.;
     -matī, f. N. of a princess;
     -ratha, m. car of the sun;
     -raśmi, m. sunbeam;
     -ruc, f. sunlight;
     -vaṃśa, m. solar race or kings;
     -vaṃś-ya, a. belonging to the solar race;
     -varman, m. N. of a Dāmara;
     -vāra, m. Sunday;
     -śiṣya, m. ep. of Yājñavalkya: -antevāsin, m. ep. of Janaka;
     -saṃkrama, m. entrance of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac;
     -saṃkrānti, f. id.;
     -siddhānta, m. T. of an astronomical treatise ascribed to the Sun;
     -suta, m. (son of the sun) planet Saturn; the monkey Sugrīva;
     -stuti, f., -stotra, n. praise of the sun.

sūryā sūryā, f. female personification of the Sun; hymn of the wedding of Sūryā (RV. X, 85).

sūryāṃśu sūrya+aṃśu, m. sunbeam;
     ā-candra-mas-ā (V.) or -au, m. nm. du. sun and moon;
     -ātapa, m. heat of the sun: e dā, expose to the sun;
     -apāya, m. departure of the sun, sunset; (sūrya) -abhyudita, pp. risen upon while sleeping by the sun (V.);
     ā-vasu, a. whose wealth is Sūrya (Aśvins; RV.1);
     ā-vid, a. knowing the Sūrya hymn (RV. X, 85);
     ā-sūkta, n. the Sūryā hymn (RV. X, 85);
     a+asta, m. sunset.

sūryoḍha sūrya+ūḍha, pp. brought by the setting sun, arriving at sunset (guest);
     -udaya, m. sunrise.

sṛ ŚṚ, I.P. sara, III.P. (sts. Ā.) sisarti (RV.), V., C.: run swiftly, speed, flow, glide; pursue (ac.); C.: blow (wind); run or slip away, escape; betake oneself to (ac., tatra); assail (ac.); traverse, cross (ac.): ājiṃ sṛ, run a race, = exert oneself;
     uccakais --, spring up (bow): pp. sṛta, running;
     bahis  --, having slipped or come out;
     sūrta, trodden (V., rare); cs. sāraya, P. cause to run; set in motion, strike (lute-string); push aside, remove (braid of hair), from (ab.); make visible, show; Ā. cause oneself to be driven, drive (in a carriage, S.);
     sarayate, flow (RV.1); des. sisīrṣati, wish to run (V.); intv. (C.) sarīsarti, stride backwards and forwards; blow violently (wind).
     anu, flow towards (RV.); C.: walk along (the course of a river), follow (a path etc.), pursue, traverse; direct one's course to, betake oneself to (ac.); reach (ac.; also U.); conform to (ac.); get at, asscertain (ac.): pp.
     anusṛta, following (ac.); proceeding from (ab.); followed, pursued (track etc.); attended, by (in., -°); traversed; afflicted with, subject ot (ab.); cs. cause to follow, draw after; follow, pursue; gd.
     anusṛtya, in accordance with (ac.).
     apa, slip down from (a ear, ab.; RV.); C.: roll backwards (car, with paścāt); withdraw, retire, depart, from (ab.; ord. mg.); pass, elapse (day); deviate from a previous statement; cs. remove, put away.
     vi+apa, depart.
     abhi, RV.: speed towards (ac.); C.: approach any one (ac.); assail; betake oneself to; go to meet or to the house of (a lover, by appointment; ac.):pp.
     abhisṛta, come; gone to (ac.); gone to attack (-°); visited by (in.); cs. bring; make an appointment with (a mistress; Ā.); visit. ā, V.: speed hitherward; C.: approach; attack.
     apa+ā (metr. for apa), pass by (ab.).
     ud, leap up (v. r. ud + plu); be stretched out (hand); cs. drive or scare away, dispel, disperse, remove; throw off or away; give up, abandon; dismiss (a statement); scatter.
     anu+ud, abs. anūtsāram, leaving the place in succession (Br.).
     pra+ud, cs. drive away, disperse, dispel; offer: pp. protsārita, offered (seat).
     sam-ud, cs. send away, dismiss; disperse, dispel.
     upa, go to (for help, advice etc.); Br.); approach, visit (ac.; C.).
     ni, pp.
     nisṛta (metr. for nīḥ-), departed; drawn (sword).
     nis, flow or go out, come forth, emerge, issue, depart, from (ab. ± bahis), to (ac.): pp.
     niḥsṛta, gone out, issuing (etc.), from (ab., -°); protruding (eyes); cs. drive, out, expel, eject, remove, from (ab.).
     abhi-nis, pp. issuing from (ab.).
     vi-nis, go forth, issue (etc.), from (ab.): pp. issuing, proceeding etc., from (-°).
     pari, flow or walk round: pp. having traversed (ac.); diffused in all directions.
     pra, stream, gush, break, or come forth, break out (disease), issue, proceed, rise, be diffused (odour), be manifested, from (ab.); extend (fire); se tout, advance (for, against, ac.); pass, elapse (night etc.); commence (spring, festival), prevail; proceed with (work, undertaking, lc.); be extended (hands); stretch out (arms; RV.): pp.
     prasṛta, streaming forth, overflowing; set in (darkness); resounding (tones); issuing, proceeding, from (ab., -°); wide-spreading, extending, to (lc.); prevailing, ordinary; intense (brilliance), great (friendship); set out; fled; outstretched (hand, arm); devoted to (-°); incorr. for prasrita, modest, quiet; cs.
     prasāraya, P. stretch out, extend (hand etc.: ord. mg.); spread out (wares), expose for sale; open wide (eyes, mouth, etc.); diffuse, circulate, publish (rare); prosecute, transact.
     vi-pra, be far extended.
     prati, return; cs. push back, restore to its place; (cause to go back =) dispel (darkness).
     vi, flow through (RV.1); be spread out (RV.,  C.); come forth, issue, from (ab.; C.): pp. stretched out, extended; issuing, proceeding from (-°), pra-vi, pp. gushing forth; violent, intense.
     sam, RV.: flow together with (in.); C.: go about, wander, walk; undergo transmigration, obtain or enter into (ac.) in the course of transmigration; cs. cause to transmigrate; introduce (a thread) into (lc.); put off, defer.

sṛka sṛ-ka, m. [speeder: sṛ] spear, bolt (RV.).

sṛkvaṇī sṛk-vaṇī, f. corner of the mouth: (sṛk) -van, m. (RV.1), n. (C.), id.;
     -vi, n., -viṇī, f. id..

sṛgāla sṛgāla, m. jackal: ī, f. female jackal (gnly. spelt srigāla): i-kā, f. id.; N..

sṛj ŚṚJ VI. sṛja, V., C.: discharge, let fly, throw, huri (a missile), at (ac.,  d.); emit, pour forth, shed (rain etc.); utter (sounds); despatch (mrssengers); cast or direct (glance); V.: cause to speed (coursers etc.), towards (ac.); open (door); publish (Ā.); let go, release; twist (threads), weave, plait; C.: give up, abandon (rare); V., C.): (emit from oneself =) create, produce, beget (ord. mg.; only Ā. in V.); C.: grant, bestow, provide; employ, make use of, claim (interest); (cast =) place (a wreath) upon, fasten to (lc.): pp. sṛṣṭa, created; C.: provided with (-°); filled or covered with, full of, resolved on (in., d., lc.); des. sisṛkṣa, P. (C.), Ā. (V.) wish to create.
     ati, V.: allow to pass, let go; give leave to; C.: grant, bestow.
     anu, let go, cause to flow (V.); create in succession, create after (ac.; V., C.).
     abhi, V.: pour out (for, into, on, ac.); start for a race; C.: give leave; grant, bestow, promise: pp.
     abhisṛṣṭa, hastening to (ac.; RV.); let loose, started (Br.); allowed (C.); bestowed (C.).
     ava, V., C.: cast, discharge (missiles), V.: let loose, release; dismiss; Ā. retire, abdicate; let pass, forgive; E.: abandon, give up; grant bestow; C.: throw (seed) into (lc.); produce; cast = place or fasten on (lc.).
     anu+ava, send forth towards (ac.).
     upa+ava, V.: admit to (d.): pp. milked at the time when the calf is admitted.
     sam-ava, leave out (Br.).
     ud, V., C.: let loose, allow to roam (a sacrificial animal); open (stall); Br.: sever from (relationship: ab.); C.: cast, discharge (a missile); pour out, shed (rain, tears), emit (poison), evacuate (excrement); utter (sound); lay aside, cast or take off; put down, deposit, sow (seed), in (lc.); extend, unfurl (flags); send away, dismiss; abandon, desert (any one); pass over, disregard (any one); give up, renounce, relinquish (anything; ord. mg.); pass by, omit (rare); leave behind, surpass (rare); allow to go out (fire); hand over or deliver to (d.); give (a daughter) in marriage: pp. utsṛṣṭa, allowed to grow (hair); deserted, abandoned; renounced (life); allowed to go out (fire); des. wish to let loose (a cow).
     sam-ud, emit, shed (tears); utter (a curse); allow (saliva etc.) to fall, into (lc.), drop (filth) on (lc.); lay aside, cast off, throw away; put down on the ground, deposit, throw into (lc.); release (desperadoes); desert, expose; renounce at the same time; give up, relinquish.
     upa, V.: cause to flow (waters); send out to, bring to, bestow on (ac., d.); admit the calf to its mother (or vice versā); add; V., C.: besprinkle, with (in.); afflict, with (in.); C.: come into contact with (ac.); produce: pp. upasṛṣṭa, sent; affected or afflicted with, infested or possessed by (in., -°); afflicted by Rāhu, eclipsed (sun); provided with a preposition (upasarga).
     ni, pp.
     nisṛdhṭa, set free, emancipated (slave); authorised, permitted; entrusted to (lc.); made over, consigned, granted.
     nis, (V.) pour or allow to flow out; release, set free, from (ab.); separate; remove.
     pra, V.: let loose, cause to flow, send off, to (ac.); C.: give free course to (passions etc.); abandon, renounce.
     pra-ti-pra, send home.
     vi, V., C.: discharge, shoot, caste (also a glance), hurl (also a curse), at (lc., sts. d., prati); cause to flow, emit, shed; utter (sounds; set free, release, from (ab.); C.: send away, cast off (wife); dismiss; despatch (esp. messengers); abandon, desert (any one); let go, lay aside, cast off, throw away; give up, relinquish, renounce (also Br., S.; A.); remit, exempt from; make over consign, to (lc., rarely d., g.); give up, make (room); bestow, grant; create, produce; found (a village): pp. shed, united, etc.: -vat, pp. act. having despatched; cs. -sarjaya, discharge, shoot (arrows etc.); cast (a glance) on (lc.); emit, shed; utter (sounds); set free, release; send away, hanish to (d.); dismiss (a person); despatch (a messenger); abandon, desert, expose in (the forest, lc.); spare the life of; let go, lay aside; put on, apply; give up, renounce, avoid; spread, abroad, publish (news); deliver into one's hand (lc.); give away: pp. -sarjita, abandoned, etc.
     anu-vi, shoot in the direction of (V.).
     sam, V.: hit, with (in.); unite (ac.), with (in.); (join =) affect, endow, or present with (in.; very rare in C.); Ā., ps. be united, with (in. ± saha; C., rarely V.); be joined with, come into contact with, meet (in.; C.); be mingled (V., rare in C.): pp. sāṃsṛṣṭa, V., C.: united, combined; mingled, mixed with (in.); Br.:mixed = of varying quality; C.: mixed = of various kinds; reunited (of brother who combine their property after division); consummated (sexual intercourse); cs. conciliate.

sṛj sṛj, discharging, emitting, shedding; creating, producing.

sṛjati sṛj-ati, m. the root sṛj (3 sg. used as a N.).

sṛjatvakarman sṛja-tva-karman, n. procreation of children.

sṛñjaya sṛñjaya, m. N.: pl. N. of a family or tribe.

sṛṇī sṛṇī (or ī), f. sickle (V.): i, m. hook or goad for driving an elephant (C.).

sṛt sṛ-t, a. (-°) running fast.

sṛta sṛ-ta, pp. sṛ; n. gait (-°); flight: (a) -gava, a. having lost its nimbleness or elasticity (Br.).

sṛti sṛ-ti, f. road, path (V., C.); wandering, transmigration (C.).

sṛtvan sṛ-tvan, a. (r-ī) nimble, swift (V.).

sṛp ŚṚP, I.P. Ā. (metr.) sarpa, creep, crawl, glide, go, move gently (V., C.); slip into (ac.; Br.); slink away, glide with bowed head and hand in hand (esp. from the Sadas to the Bahiṣpavamāna, V.); 2. pt.  impv. sarpata, depart (C.); pr. pt. sārpat, n. all that crawls (V.); cs. P. -sarpaya; des. P. -sisṛpsa;
     intv. (very rare) sarīsṛp-yate, glide about (V.); pr. pt. sarīsṛpat, gliding (P.), ati, (V.) crawl, steal, or glide over or beyond (ac.).
     anu, creep after, follow (ac.; V., C.); approach (ac.; C.).
     apa, depart, withdraw, retire, deviate, from (ab.); spy out (ac.).
     ava, V., E.: glide downwards (of the setting sun); recede (ocean); cs. cause to recede (oean, E.).
     anu+ava, glide after.
     upa+ud-ā, crawl forth out of (a hole, serpent,  Br.).
     ud, V.: glide forth, raise oneself from (ab.); C.: rise upon (a bank; be raised (hand) to (the mouth, ac.); rise to a high position, be exalted; arise in (lc.); proceed from (ab.); V.: glide slowly along: pp. ut-sṛpta, risen (sun); des. wish to rise, to (ac.; V., P.).
     vi+ud, go forth (Br.).
     sam-ud, rise up (fumes) to (ac.); set in (darkness).
     upa, V.: creap up to, glide into; C.: come near, approach (ac., g. of prs., tatra); go towards (a lake); move (cloud); approach slowly; undergo (destruction = perish); set about, commence, to (inf.); cs. cause to come to, direct to (lc.).
     sam-upa, approach.
     pari, V., C.: move round (ac.); wander about.
     pra, V.: creep up to, glide (ac.); C.: move, proceed; gush forth; set in (darkness); spread, be diffused; set to work, act; cp. pp.
     prasarpita, crawling along.
     vi, glide, sneak move or fly about (C.; very rare in V.); disperse (int.; RV.); spread, be diffused, over (at.; C., rare in V.).
     sam, go together (Br.); move, glide along (C.).

sṛpta sṛp-ta, pp. sṛp; n. * place crawled to.

sṛpra sṛp-ra, a. slipery, oily, smooth (RV.).

sṛmara sṛmara, m. kind of animal haunting damp pleaces.

sṛṣṭi sṛṣ-ṭi, f. [śṛj] C.: emission; V.,  C.: creation (abst. and concrele; ord. mg.); C.: innate disposition, nature (rare); liberality (rare): -antara, n. one of intermediate caste (between the four created by Brahman;
     -ja, a. sprung from one of mixed caste.

se se, 2 sg. Ā. 1. as, be.

seka sek-a, m. [sic] V., C.: emission, effusion; C.: sprinking, watering, with (-°).

sektṛ sek-tṛ, m. [sic] sprinkler, of (-°); stallion.

secaka sec-aka, m. shedder of (g.);
     -ana, n. [sic] emission, effusion; sprinking, watering, with (-°); easting (of metals): -ghaṭa, m. watering-pot.

setu se-tu, a. [1. si] binding (RV., rare); m. RV.: bond, fetter (rare); V., C.: dam, dyke, causeway, bridge; C.: Adam's Bridge (rare); landmark (rare); (fig.) barrier, limit, bounds: -ṃ bandh, construct a bridge: -ban-dha, m. (construction of a) dam or bridge; T. of a Prākrit poem;
     -bandhana, n. (construction of) a bridge or dam; barrier (fig.);
     -bheda, m. breaking down of an embankment.

setṛ se-tṛ, m. [1. si] binder (RV.1).

sedi sed-i, f. [sad] weariness, decay (V.).

sedhā sedh-ā, f. [keeping at a distance: 1. sidh] hedgehog or porcupine.

sena 1. sa+ina, a. having a master, dependent on another.

sena 2. sena, °- or -° = senā: -jīt, a. conquering armies (V.); m. N.;
     -ṭa, m. N..

senā se-nā, f. 1. [2. si] V.: missile, dart; Indra's wife (personification of his bolt); 2. [sī] V., C.: battle-array, army; often -°, in names, esp. of courtesans.

senāgra senā+agra, n. van of an army: -ga,  -gāmin, a. going at the head of an army; m. leader of an army;
     -aṅga, n. component part of an army; division of an army: -pati, m. leader of a division;
     -cara, m. soldier;
     -jī-vin, m. id.;
     -adhipa, -adhyakṣa, m. commander of an army;
     -nī, m. leader of an army, commander, general (V., C.); N. of Skanda, god of war (leader of the hosts of the gods; C.);
     -pati, m. leader of an army, general;
     -patya, n. office of a general (less correct for saina-);
     -abhigoptṛ, m. guardian of the army (a certain office);
     -mukha, n. van of the army: ī, f. N. of a goddess;
     -vyūha, m. battle-array;
     -samudaya, m. assembled army.

sendra sa+indra, a. joined or together with Indra: -cāpa, a. adorned with a rainbow, -tā, f. union with Indra, -dhṛti, a. (Vāsav.,  Bibl. Ind., 296,4);
     -indriya, a. possessed of manly vigour; together with the organs of sense: -tva, n. possession of manly vigour (Br.).

senya sen-ya, m. spearman, warrior (V.).

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serṣya sa+īrṣya, a. envious, jealous, of (-°): -m, ad. -ly.

sela sela, kind of weapon.

selaga sela-ga, m. waylayer, robber (Br., S.).

selu selu, m. = selu (Cordia Myxa).

selyapura selya-pura, n. N. of a town.

sev SEV, I.Ā. (P. metr.) seva, stay near (lc.; Br.); C.: tarry or stand at, stay on, dwell in, frequent, inhabit, resort to (ac.); attend or wait on, serve, gratify, honour, worship (ac.); cherish (a child); present with (in.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); refresh. fan (of an attendant wind); V. (rare), C.: enjoy, use, employ; C.: devote or addict oneself to, practise, cultivate, perform; be found in or on (ac.): pp. sevita, inhabited, frequented, haunted, occupied; provided with (-°); cs. sevaya, P. serve, show respect to (ac.); tend, cherish (plants).
     anu, serve, honour. ā, devote oneself to, indulge in, enjoy (ac.); expose oneself to (ac.).
     sam-ā, practise, perform.
     upa, inhabit, frequent, visit, resort to; show attention to, pay respect to, reverence, worship, honour, serve; indulge in, practise, cultivate, be addicted to; enjoy; exploit.
     ni, RV.: have intercourse with (lc. w. sacā); C.: inhabit, frequent, resort to (ac.); attend upon, attach oneself to, honour, serve; have carnal intercourse with (ac.); indulge in, addict oneself to, practise; enjoy; use, employ; suffer, have to bear (evids); pursue, hunt (deer): pp. frequented etc.; cs. go down to (a hell).
     pari (-ṣevate, also -sevate), treat with deference, honour; pursue (an object); enjoy frequently, indulge in (ac.).
     prati, serve, honour.
     sam, frequent, dwell in (a cave); wait upon, gratify, serve, honour, worship.

sevaka seva-ka, a. (-°) inhabiting; practising, indulging in, addicted to, employing; tending (a plant); honouring; m. servant; votary, worshipper of (-°).

sevana sev-ana, n. 1. [sīv] sewing; seam, suture (on the human body; Br., C.); 2. [sev] frequenting, visiting, resorting to (-°); attending upon, serving, service; honouring, worship, of (-°); sexual intercourse with (-°); addiction to, practice or performance of, indulgence in, employment of (g., gnly., -°);
     -anīya, fp. to be resorted to (forest); -- paid homage to, -- courted (youth);
     -ā, f. resorting to (-°); visit; service, of (g., -°, rarely lc.); homage, worship, of (g., -°); deference towards (-°); addiction or devotion, practice, employment, indulgence, frequent enjoyment (to, in, of, -°); sexual intercourse with (-°);
     -añjali, m. deferential salutation with folded hands, -dharma, m. duties or obligations of service.

sevita sev-ita, pp. frequented etc.;
     -i-tavya, fp. to be practised, performed, or obeyed; -- tended;
     -i-tṛ, m. attendant, servant;
     i-tva, n. (-°) resorting to, frequenting; honouring, deference towards (-°);
     -in, a. (-°) frequenting, haunting, dwelling in, resorting to; honouring, paying homage to, deferential towards; having sexual intercourse with; addicted to, practising; enjoying; employing; m. servant of (-°);
     -ya, fp. to be frequented, worthy to be resorted to, by (g.); to be followed (path); -- approached; -- waited upon or served, by (g.); -- honoured or paid homage to; -- enjoyed carnally; -- indulged in, cultivated, practised, employed, or enjoyed; m. master (opp.  servant): -tā, f. state of being honoured, enjoyed, etc., -tva, n. state of being served etc., -sevaka, m. du. master and servant.

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saiṃha saiṃha, n. (ī) belonging to a lion (siṃha), leonine.

saiṃhala saiṃhala, a. relating to Ceylon, Singhalese.

saiṃhikeya saiṃhik-eya, a. descended from Siṃhikā; m. met. of Rāhu.

saika sa+eka, a. together with or plus one.

saikata saikat-a, a. (ī) consisting or made of sand (sikatā), sandy (Br., C.); n. (C.); n. (C.) sandbank, sandy shore (of a river); sand soil (rare);
     -in, a. having sandbanks or sandy shores.

saikāvali sa+eka+āvali, a. (ī) having a neeklace of a single string of pearls.

saitava saitav-a, a. consisting of a dam or bridge (setu); m. N..

sainānya sainānya, n. [senānī] generalṣip.

saināpatya saināpatya, n. [senāpati] id..

sainika sain-ika, a. relating or belonging to an army (senā); m. soldier: pl. troops.

saindūra saindūra, a. coloured with vermilion (sindūra): ī-kṛ, colour with red lead or vermilion.

saindhava saindhav-a, a. (i) relating to the sea (sindhu), marine, maritime; belonging to or coming from the Indus or Sindh; m. inhabitants of Sindu (pl.); prince of Sindh; horse bred in Sindh; m. n. rock-salt (abounding in Sindh): -ka, a. belonging to the people of Sindh;
     -khilya, m. lump of salt (Br.);
     -śilā-śakala, n. piece of rock-salt.

sainya sain-ya, a. belonging to or proceeding from an army (senā); m. soldier (pl. troops); army (rare); n. army (very common); camp (rare): -kṣobha, m. mutiny among the troops;
     -nāyaka, m. leader of an army;
     -pati, m., -pāla, m. id.;
     -maya, a. (ī) consisting of troops;
     -vāsa, m. camp of an army;
     -śiras, n. head of an army.

saira saira, a. (ī) belonging to the plough (sīra); n. kind of spirituous liquor.

sairandhra sairandhra, m. waiting man, valet; a mixed caste (offspring of Dasya and Āyogava woman): -ī, f. handmaiden, waiting woman.

sairāvat sairā-vat, a. supplied with provision (Br.; comm.).

sairindhra sairindhra, m., ī, f., v. r. for sairandhra, m., ī, f..

sairibha sairi-bha, m. buffalo.

sairīya sair-īya, m. a shrub with beautiful flowers (Barleria cristata);
     -eya-ka, m. id.; n. its flower.

saisaka saisa-ka, a. made of lead (sīsa), leaden.

so SO, v. sā 2. SĀ.

so so = sāu sā+u (V.).

socchvāsa sa+ucchvāsa, a. panting: -m, ad. with a sigh of relief.

soḍha soḍha, pp. (sah) borne etc..

soḍhavya so-ḍhavya, fp. [sah] to be endured; to be put up with or excused;
     -ḍhum, inf. of sah; -dhri, a. capable of resisting (g.); enduring patiently.

sotu so-tu, m. Soma-pressing, libation; (so)-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.).

sotka sa+utka, a. full of longing, °-, ad.;
     -ukaṇṭha, a. eager or yearning for (prati); regretting, grieving at (-°): -m, ad. longingly; regretfully;
     -utkampa, a. trembling, tremulous;
     -utkarṣa, a. excellent;
     -ut-prāsa, a. ironical, mocking, -m, ad. -ly;
     -utprekṣam, ad. with indifference;
     -ut-sava, a. festal (day); festive, overjoyed;
     -utsāha, a. resolute, energetic, courageous; threatening (clouds); overjoyed: -m, ad. energetically, emphatically; with great joy: -tā, f. alacrity, vigour;
     -utsuka, a. longing, yearing, anxious, for (lc., prati, -°);
     -utse-ka, a. arrogant, haughty;
     -utsedha, a. high, lofty: -m, ad. with a jerk.

sodaka sa+udaka, a. containing or filled with water;
     -udaya, a. together with interest;
     -udayana, a. together with Udayana;
     -udara, a. (ī) born from the same womb, uterine; ± bhrātṛ, m. uterine brother; fig. = closely allied with, next of kin to (e. g. narma+eka-sodaraṃ hi navaṃ vayaḥ, youth has but one brother, = goes hand in hand with, fun): ī, f. uterine sister;
     -udar-ya, a., m. id.: -sneṣa, m. sisterly affection;
     -uddhāra, a. together with a selected portion: -vibhāgin, a. receiving one's share together with a selected portion;
     -udbāṣ-pam, a. tearfully;
     -udyama, a. prepared for the fray;
     -udyoga, a. assiduous, strenuous, enterprising; aiming at (the destruction of life, = dangerous, -°);
     -udvega, a. agitated, apprehensive: -m, ad. excitedly, anxiously;
     -unmāda, a. frantic, mad.

sopakāraka sa+upa-kāra-ka, a. benefited;
     -graham, ad. flatteringly;
     -caya, a. advantageous, profitable;
     -cāra, a. courteous (speech): -m, ad. with attentions or courtesy;
     -drava, a. attended with afflictions, calamities, or dangers;
     -dha, a. deceitful, fraudulent; together with the preceding letter (gr.);
     -dhi, ad. deceitfully;
     -pada, a. together with a secondary word (gr.);
     -ma, a. containing a simile; treating (lc.) in the same way as (in.);
     -rodham, ad. considerately, obligingly;
     -sarga, a. provided with a preposition;
     -sveda, a. moistened, wetted;
     -hāsa, a. derisive, sneering: -m, ad. -ly.

sopāka sopāka, m. a degraded caste (offspring of a Kāṇḍāla and of a Pulkasī).

sopādhi sa+upādhi, ad. conditionally: -ka, a. qualified, limited.

sopāna sopāna, n. steps, staircase, ladder, to (g., -°): -ka, n. id.: -paraṃparā, f. flight of steps, stair;
     -kūpa, m. well with steps;
     -tva, n. function of a staircase: -ṃ vraj, become a staircase;
     -paṅkti, f., -patha, m., -paddhati, f., -paraṃparā, f., -mārga, m. flight of steps, staircase.

sopānatka sa+upānat-ka, a. shod;
     -upānah, a. (nm. t) id.;
     -upālambha, a. conveying a censure: -m, ad. with a censure.

soma so-ma, m. [1. su] extracted juice, Soma; Soma plant (with the ep. in V. of rājan, king of plants); C.: Soma sacrifice (rare); V.,  C.: (drop in the sky, cp. Indu), moon, moon-god (also with the ep. rājan in C.); C.: accounted son of Atri, one of the eight Vasus,  identified with Viṣṇu and Śiva, reputed author of a law-book; Monday; N..

somaka soma-ka, m. N. of a king (V., C.); C.: N. of a country; king or native of Somaka: ikā, f. N. of a bird;
     -ka+īśvara, m. king of Somaka;
     -krayaṇa, a. (ī) serving as the price of the Soma plant: ī, f. cow --;
     -graha, m. bowl of Soma (V.); eclipse of the moon (C.);
     -tīrtha, n. N. of a place of pilgrimage;
     -tva, n. condition of Soma;
     -datta, m.  N. of various kings and Brāhmans;
     -dā, f.  N. of a Brāhman woman;
     -deva, m. god Soma; god of the moon; N. of a various men: -bhaṭṭa, m. N. of the author of the Kathā-  -saritsāgara;
     -devatya, a. having Soma as its deity;
     -devī, f. N. of a wife of Kāmapāla;
     -nātha, m. N. of various scholars; n. N. of a celebrated Liṅga and its temple in Gujerat (destroyed in 1024, A. D.);
     -pa, a. drinking or entitled to drink Soma juice (V., C.); m. pl. N. of a class of Manes;
     -pā, a. id.;
     -pāna, n. drinking of Soma; (-pāna), a. Soma drinking, m. Soma drinker (V.);
     -pāy-in, a. m. id.;
     -pāla, m. guardian of Soma (Br.); N. of various men;
     -pāvan, m. Soma drinker (RV.);
     -pīḍā, f. N. of a princess; (soma -pīti, f. (V.) draught of Soma (always d.);
     -pītha, m. id. (V.);
     -pīthin, a. participating in the Soma draught;
     -putra, m. son of Soma; son of the moon, planet Mercury;
     -puruṣa, m. servant of Soma; (soma)-pṛṣṭha, a. bearing Soma on its back (V.);
     -peya, n. draught of Soma (RV.);
     -prabha, a. having the splendour of the moon; m. N.: ā, f. N.;
     -pravāka, m. herald of the Soma sacrifice (V.);
     -mad, a. (strg. st. -mād) intoxicated with Soma (RV.1);
     -raśmi, m. N.  of a Gandharva; (soma) -rājan, a. (ñī) having Soma as a king;
     -rāta, m. N.;
     -la-devī, f. N. of a princess;
     -vaṃśa, m. lunar race of kings;
     -vaṃś-ya, a. belonging to the lunar race; (soma) -vat, a. containing Soma, attended etc. by Soma (V.);
     -vallī, f. Soma plant;
     -vāra, m. Monday;
     -vāsara, m. or n. id.;
     -vikrayin, a. selling Soma; m. seller of Soma;
     -vṛddha, pp. invigorated by Soma (RV.);
     -śarman, m. N. of a various men; (soma) -śita, pp. sharpened by Soma;
     -śnṣ-man, m. N. (Br.);
     -śūra, m. N.;
     -saṃsthā, f. fundamental form of the Soma sacrifice;
     -sad, m. pl. N. of the Manes of the Sādhyas;
     -salila, n. Soma water;
     -su-t, a. pressing Soma;
     -suta, m. son or descendant of the Moon; (soma) -suti, f. pressing of Soma;
     -sūtvan, a. pressing Soma; m. Soma-presser;
     -svāmin, m. N.;
     -ānanda, m. N.;
     ā-raudra, a. belonging to Soma and Rudra; n. (sc. sūkta) the hymn RV. VI, 74 (C.).

somikā som-ikā, f. N. of a bird;
     -in, a. (RV.) offering Soma; inspired by Soma;
     -ila, m. N. of an Asura: -ka, m. N. of a weaver.

somīkṛta somī-kṛta, pp. made into Soma.

someśvara soma+īśvara, m. N. of a god; N.; N. of a Kālukya.

somodbhavā soma+udbhavā, f. ep. of the river narmadā (sprung from the moon).

somya som-ya, a. (v.) concerned with, belonging to, consisting of, inspired, by, Soma, Soma-loving; m. (V.) Soma sacrificer.

sormi sa+ūrmi, a. having waves, billowy, surging; speeding along (horses);
     -ullāsa, a. delighted, rejoicing: -m, ad. joyfully;
     -ulluṇṭha, a. ironical, sarcastic: -m, ad. ironically;
     -ūṣa, a. mixed with salt earth;
     -ūṣma-tā, f. heat; aspiration (gr.);
     -ūṣ-man, a. warm, hot; aspirated; m. aspirate;
     -ūṣma-snāna-gṛha, n. room with hot baths, bath-room.

saukara saukara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to a hog (sūkara), hoggish.

saukarya saukar-ya, n. 1. [su-kara] facility, ease, feasibleness: in. most easily; d. for greater facility; 2. condition of a boar (sūkara).

saukumārya saukumār-ya, n. [sukumāra] delicacy, softness, tenderness; elegance (of gait).

saukṣmya saukṣm-ya, n. [sūkṣma] fineness, minuteness, subtility.

saukhaśāyanika saukhaśāyan-ika, a. [sukhaśayana] enquiring as to whether on ehas had a sound sleep.

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saukhya saukh-ya, n. [sukha] welfare, comfort, enjoyment, pleasure, happiness, bliss: -da, a. giving pleasure.

saugata saugata, a. (ī) [sugata] Buddhistic; m. Buddhist.

saugandhika saugandh-ika, a. [sugandha] fragrant; n. white (sts. blue) water-lily;
     -ya, n. fragrance.

saucika sauci-ka, m. [needle-man: sūc] tailor.

saujanya saujan-ya, n. [sujana] goodness, kindness, geniality, benevolence: -vat, a. genial, affable, kind.

saujāta saujāta, m. pat. fr. Sujāta (Br.).

saujāmi saujāmi, m. [pat. fr. sujāmi] N..

sautya saut-ya, 1. a. relating to a charioteer (sūta); n. office of charioteer; 2. a. relating to the Soma-pressing (sutyā).

sautra sautra, a. (ī) consisting or made of threads; belonging to a Sūtra: w. dhātu, m. (etymological) root mentioned in a Sūtra only.

sautrāntika sautrānt-ika, m. follower of the Sūtrānta (Buddhistic) school: pl. a certain Buddhistic school.

sautrāmaṇa sautrāmaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to Indra (Sutrāman): w. diś, f. the east: ī, f. a certain rite sacred to Indra Sutrāman (V., P.).

sautrāmadhanus sautrāma-dhanus, n. rainbow.

sautrika sautr-ika, m. [sūtra] weaver; n. web.

sautsukya sautsuk-ya, a. [sotsuka] expectant, impatient.

saudarya saudar-ya, a. [sodara] brotherly; n. brotherhood.

saudāmanī saudāman-ī, f. [coming from the Bountiful One, i. e. Indra or the *rain-cloud; su-dāman] lightning (proceeding from a rain. cloud): often vidyut saudamanī yathā, at the end of a line = like the lightning flashing from the black thunder-cloud; T. of a commentary on the Meghadūta; N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa, of a Yakṣiṇī, of an Apsaras,  and of various women.

saudāminī saudāminī, f. incorr., but frequent,   for saudāmanī lightning.

saudāsa saudāsa, m. pat. [fr. sudās or -a] esp. of Kalmāṣapāda.

saudha saudha, a. plastered, provided with stucco (sudhā); n. plastered mansion, palace.

saudhanvana saudhanvan-a, m. son of Sudhanvan: pl. the Ṛbhus.

saudharmya saudharm-ya, n. [sudharma] righteousness.

saudhākara saudhākara, a. [sudhākara] lunar.

saudhāṅgaṇa saudha+aṅgaṇa, n. court of a palace.

sauna sauna, a. [sūnā] with māṃsa, n. meat fresh from the slaughter-house; n. id.; m. butcher.

saunāga saunāga, m. pl. school of Sunāga.

saunika saun-ika, m. [sūnā] butcher; hunter (rare).

saundarya saundar-ya, n. [sundara] beauty, loveliness, gracefulness.

sauparṇa sauparṇa (sts. also a), a. relating or belonging to, derived from, resembling, the hawk etc.; n. the Suparṇa hymn (V.): -vrata, n. kind of ascetic observance (S.).

sauparṇya sauparṇ-ya, a. = sauparṇa (Br.).

sauptika saupt-ika, a. [supta] occurring during sleep; n. night attack, on (g.): -vadha, m. nocturnal slaughter of the sleeping warriors of the Pāṇḍavas.

saubala saubala, m. pat. [fr. Subala] ep. of Śakunī: ī, f. daughter of Subala, pat. of Gāndhāri.

saubha saubha, n. N. of an aerial city ruled by Hariskandra.

saubhaga saubhaga, n. [subhaga] V.: welfare, good fortune, happiness, enjoyment (pl. gifts of fortune, joys); P.: beauty, loveliness, grace;
     -tva, n. welfare, happiness (RV.).

saubhadra saubhadra, m. met. [fr. Subhadrā] of Abhimanyu.

saubhara saubhara, a. (ī) belonging to Sobharī; m. pat. fr. Sobharī: i, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.

saubhāgya saubhāg-ya, n. [subhaga] welfare, luck, good fortune; popularity; conjugal felicity; beauty, charm (of persons and things): -vat, a. endowed with beauty.

saubhrātra saubhrātr-a, n. [subhrātṛ] brotherly affection: -sneha, m. id..

saumaṅgalya saumaṅgal-ya, n. [sumaṅgala] welfare, prosperity.

saumadatti saumadatt-i, m. pat. fr. Somadatta.

saumana saumana, m. [su-mana(s)] blossom: ā, f. id..

saumanasa saumanas-a, a. (ī) C.: derived from, consisting, of, flowers (su-manas); n. graciousness, benevolence (RV.); gladsomeness, enjoyment (also less commonly m.; V.);
     -ya, n. gladness, cheerfulness; right understanding (rare); nosegay (P., rare): -vat, a. pleased, glad.

saumanta saumant-a, a. taught by Sumantu.

saumantriṇa saumantriṇ-a, n. [sumantrin] possession of a good minister (conj.).

saumika saum-ika, a. (ī) belonging to Soma or the Soma sacrifice.

saumitra saumitra, m. met. [fr. sumitrā] of Laksmaṇa; n. [sumitra] friendship: i, m.  met. of Lakṣmaṇa: du. Laskhmaṇa and Śatrughna.

saumila saum-ila, m. N. of a poet;
     -illa, m. id..

saumī saum-ī, V. a. f. of saumya; f. moonlight (E.).

saumerava saumerav-a, a. (ī) belonging to Sumeru.

saumya saum-ya (AV. also saum-), a. (ī, V.;
     ā, C.;
     saumyā, RV.1); V., C.: relating, belonging, or sacred to Soma; cool and moist (opp. āgneya, hot and dry); C.: northern (rare); (moonlike, placid as the moon), agreeable, pleasant; (my) dear, good (friend), gentle (sir, as a term of address); auspicious (planets etc.); m. pl. a class of Manes; sg. pat. of Budha, planet Mercury; the month Mārgaśīrṣa; m. n. kind of penance (rare); n. gentleness (rare): -tva, n. gentleness;
     -darś-ana, a. pleasant to look at: ā, f. N. of a princess;
     -nāman, a. (mnī) having an agreeable name;
     -mukha, a. pleasant-faced;
     -rūpa, a. kind, gentle, to (g.);
     -ākṛti, a. having an agreeable appearance.

sauyavasi sauyavas-i, m. (V.) pat. fr. Suyavasa.

sauyāmi sauyāmi, m. pat. N..

saura saura, a. (ī) relating or belonging to, derived from, the sun (sūrya), solar; m. worshipper of the sun; son of the sun, planet Saturn; n. collection of hymns to the sun.

sauraka sauraka, n. N. of a town founded by Surendra.

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saurata saurata, a. relating to sexual enjoyment (surate); n. sexual enjoyment.

sauratya saurat-ya, n. [surata] delight (in, -°).

saurabha saurabh-a, a. [surabh] fragrant; n. fragrance; (saurabh) -eya, m. [Surabhi] bull: pl. (herd of) cattle: ī, f. (C.) (daughter of Surabhi), cow;
     -ya, n. fragrance, perfume; (fig.) universal diffusion.

saurasa saurasa, m. N. of a temple built by Surendra.

saurasaindhava saurasaindhava, a. belonging to the Gaṅges (surasindhu).

saurājya saurāj-ya, n. [su-rājan] good rule or government.

saurāṣṭra saurāṣṭra, a. coming from Surāṣṭra (Surat); m. pl. people of Surāṣṭra.

saurika saur-ika, a. [surā] due for spirituous liquor (money).

saurya saurya, a. (ā, C.;
     saurī, V.) relating to the sun (sūrya), solar: -prabha, a. belonging to Sūrya-prabha.

saulakṣaṇya saulakṣaṇ-ya, n. [sulakṣaṇa] possession of auspicious marks.

saulabhya saulabh-ya, n. [sulabha] ease of obtainment.

sauva sauva, a. (YV.) celestial [svar].

sauvarcala sauvarcala, n. [suvarcala] kind of artificial salt, Sochal salt.

sauvarṇa sauvarṇa, a. (ā, ī) golden (suvarṇa]: i-ka, a. -° (w. a num.) weighing or worth so many Suvarṇas.

sauvāsinī sauvāsinī, f. = suvāsinī.

sauvidalla sauvidalla, m. harem attendant: -ka, m. id..

sauviṣṭakṛt sauviṣṭakṛt, a. intended for, treating, of, Agni Sviṣṭakṛt (S.): -a, a. (ī) id. (S.).

sauvīra sauvīra, m. [suvīra] N. of a people (pl.); king of the Sauvīras; n. sour gruel.

sauśabdya sauśabd-ya, n. [suśabda] correct grammatical formation.

sauśīlya sauśīl-ya, n. [suśīla] goodness of character, good disposition.

sauśravasa sauśravas-a, a. [suśravas] having a good reputation (S.); n. high praise, fair fame (RV.).

sauṣadmana sauṣadman-a, m. pat. fr. Suṣadman (Br.).

sauṣumṇa sauṣumṇa, m. [suṣmṇa] a kind of sunbeam.

sauṣṭhava sauṣṭhav-a, n. [suṣṭhu] excellence, soundness, vigorousness, suppleness; kind of posture (often with lāghava).

sausvarya sausvar-ya, n. [susvara] euphony.

saussala saussala, a. belonging to Sussala.

sauhārda sauhārd-a, n. [suhṛd] affection, friendship (for, with, g., lc.): -ṃ kṛ, conclude friendship with (g.).

sauhārdya sauhārd-ya, n. [suhṛd] id. (V.).

sauhitya sauhit-ya, n. [suhita] satiety, satisfaction; friendliness, kindness.

sauhṛda sauhṛd-a, a. [suhṛd] proceeding from a friend (E.); m. friend (rare); n. affection, friendship (for, with, lc., -°); liking for, love of (-°): -ṃ kṛ, conclude friendship with (saha);
     -ayya, n. affection, friendship (rare).

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sauhma sauhma, m. prince of the Suhmas.

skad SKAD, skand SKAND, I.P. (Ā.) skanda, leap, bound; spirt; fall, drop, be spilt or shed; perish (rare); leap upon, cover (of animals; Br.): pp. skanna, fallen, dropped, emitted (semen), spilt; lowered (°-); cs. skandaya, P. spill, shed, emit (semen); skip, omit, neglect: intv. kaniṣkan (3 sg. subj.; RV.1), leap (frog.).
     ati (-sk-; V.), leap upon; pass over, despise; fall out, drop down.
     ava, leap down; attack, assail: pp. spilt; overcome (fig.) by (-°).
     sam-ava, cs. attack, assail. ā, leap, bound (V.); C.: tread upon (ac.); attack, assail (person or place), pra, leap forth, out, or down, spring up; be effused, spilt, or shed, gush forth (tears etc.); fail upon, attack.

skanda skand-a, m. hopper (ion trina-skanda, grasshopper, N.); effusion, dropping (of, g., -°); destruction; Assailer, god of war, leader of the divine hosts and chief of the demons of disease which attack children, possessed of eternal youth (hence Kumāra), son of Śiva or Agni, brought up by Kṛttkā (hence Kārttikeya): -ka, n. (?) a metre: -grāma, m. N. of a village;
     -gupata, m. N. of a prince and of an elephant-keeper;
     -jananī, f. Skanda's mother, Pārvatī;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of Skanda;
     -dāsa, m. N. of a merchant.

skandana skand-ana, n. effusion, emission; failure.

skandaputra skanda-putra, m. son of Skanda (bombastic term for a thief);
     -pura, n. N.  of a town;
     -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa.

skandin skand-in, a. shedding (-°).

skandha skandha, m. V., C.: shoulder; C.: branching part of the stem, trunk of a tree (also S.); division, part; tract, path, region (of the winds; rare); section of a treatise (rare); quantity, aggregate (rare); often incorr. for skanda: -ka, n. kind of Aryā metre;
     -deśa, m. (region of the) shoulder; region of the trunk;
     -pīṭha, n. shoulder-blade;
     -vat, a. having a (thick) trunk or many trunks;
     -śiras, n. shoulder-blade.

skandhas skandh-as, n. branching top or crown of a tree (V.).

skandhāvāra skandha+āvāra, m. (shelter of the trunk = king), royal headquarters in camp;
     -upaneya, m. (sc. saṃdhi) a kind of treaty (reward carried away on the shoulder).

skandhya skandh-ya, a. belonging etc. to the shoulder.

skanna skan-na, pp. (skand) fallen etc..

skabh SKABH, skambh SKAMBH, IX.P. skabhnāti, V.P. skabhnoti, fix, support (V.). ā, place securely or establish in (lc.; RV.1).
     prati, oppose, resist (RV.1).
     vi (-ṣk-), fix (V.); cs. pp.
     viṣkabhita, fixed;
     viṣkambhita, repealed, turned off.

skabhana skabh-ana, n. sound (?).

skabhāya skabhāya, den. P. (V.) fix, support; impede, check.
     vi (-ṣk-), fix (V.).

skambha skambh-a, m. prop, pillar (V.).

skambhana skambh-ana, n. id. (V.);
     -ani, -anī (nm. -s), id. (V.).

skānda skānda, a. belonging to, derived from etc., the god Skanda.

sku SKU, V.P. skunoti, pick, poke; cover; intv. coṣkūyate, gather up, collect (RV.). ā, II.P. -skauti, poke (coals; V.).

skṛ SKṚ, v. kṛ KṚ, w.
     upa, pari, and sam.

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skhal SKHAL, I.P. (Ā.) skhalati, trip, stumble; swerve, sway, waver, fluctuate; stammer, flater (speech); err, blunder, fail; w. na, be unimpeded, prevail; (command); not waver, remain steadfast (mind): pp. skhalita, tripping, stumbling, unsteady (gait), wavering, swaying, fluctuating; impeded, obstructed, interrupted, baffled; stammering, faltering; dripping, trickling down (rare); earring, blundering (in regard to, lc.; rare); confounded by (a bad omen, in.): -vat, pp.  act. swerving or deviating from (-tas); cs. skhalaya, P. cause to falter.
     pari, stagger.
     pra, trip, stumble, stagger: pp. stumbling, staggering; having failed (fig.).
     prati, pp. warded off (weapons).
     vi, trip, stumble: pp. faltering (words); blundering in (names, -°).

skhala skhal-a, m. stumbling (rare);
     -ana, n.  id., tripping, unsteady gait; faltering (of speech); displacement (of a garment); clashing, dashing against; friction, contact; stroking (with the hand); emission (of semen); falling into (-°); blundering, mistake in (a name, -°);
     -ita, (pp.) n. tripping, stumbling, staggering; blunder, error, aberration, transgression in (lc., -°); deprivation, loss of (affection,   g.): -subhagam, ad. tripping charmingly.

stan STAN, I.P. stana, thunder, roar (V., C.); utter inarticulate sounds (C.); cs. stanaya, P. id. (V.); also of the sea (P.); crackle (fire; Br.).

stana stana, m. (-° a., g. ā, ī) female breast, teat (human or animal): -kalaśa, m. jar-shaped breast; N. of a bard;
     -kuḍmala, m. n. budlike breast;
     -kumbha, m. jar-shaped breast;
     -koṭi, f. nipple;
     -koraka, m. n. bud-like breast;
     -taṭa, m. n. rounded female breast.

stanatha stan-atha, m. roar of the lion (RV.1);
     -athu, m. id. (AV.).

stanaṃdhaya stana-ṃ-dhaya, a. (ī) sucking (2. dhā] the breast; m. suckling, infant; calf.

stanapa stana-pa, a., m. id.;
     -patana, n. flaccidity of the breasts;
     -pāna, n. sucking of the breast;
     -bhara, m. weight of breasts, swelling bosom;
     -maṇḍala, n. rounded female breast;
     -madhya, n. space between the breasts.

stanayadama stanayad-ama, a. having a roaring onset (Maruts; RV.1).

stanayitnu stanay-itnu, m. [fr. cs. of stan] thunder (sg. pl.; V., C.); thunder-cloud (C.).

stanavepathu stana-vepathu, m. heaving of the breast.

stanāṃśuka stana+aṃśuka, n. breast-cloth;
     -antara, n. space between the breasts, centre of the chest (of men and women);
     -ābhoga, m. fulness of the breast;
     -āvaraṇa, n. breastcloth: -tā, f. abst. N..

stanita stan-ita, (pp.) n. thunder: -vimu-kha, a. refraining from thunder;
     -samaya, m. time of a cloud's thundering;
     -subhagam, ad. with charming rumblings.

stanottarīya stana+uttarīya, n. breast-cloth.

stanya stan-ya, a. contained in the mother's breast; n. milk (contained in the female breast or the udder): -tyāga, m. leaving off the mother's milk, being weaned: -mātra-ka, a. w. vayas, n. period of life immediately after weaning.

stabaka staba-ka, m. bunch, cluster (esp. of blossoms); = section in books the titles of which contain latā, mañjarī etc.).

stabakaya stabaka-ya, den. P. provide with clusters of blossoms: pp. ita..

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stabdha stab-dha, pp. stabh: -karṇa, m. Stiff-ear, N. of a lion;
     -tā, f. stiffness, rigidity; pretentionsness, arrogance;
     -tva, n. id.;
     -locana, a. having motionless (= unwinking) eyes.

stabdhīkṛ stabdhī-kṛ, stiffen;
     -bhū, grow rigid; become paralysed;
     -bhāva, m. rigidness; torpidness.

stabh STABH, stambh STAMBH, IX, P. stabhnāti (V., C.), V.P. stabhnoti (Br., rare), fix, establish, prop, sustain (esp.  the heavens; V.), (support =) reach up to (ac.; E.); arrest, check (V., C.); Ā.: rest or lean on (lc.; C.); become rigid; become solid (rare, E.): pp. stabhitā, fixed, supported (V.);
     stabdha, reaching to (lc.); rigid, stiff, fixed, immovable, paralyed; become solid (water); proud, arrogant: -m, ad. immovably; cs. stambhaya, P. fix; support, sustain; make stiff or rigid, paralyse; solidify; stop, arrest (by magic); suppress, restrain, repress (tears etc.): divya-kriyām --, successfully pass through an ordeal: pp. stambh-ita. ava, fix; support, sustain; obtruct, block up; grasp; take prisoner: gd.
     avaṣṭabhya, resting on = with the help of, on account of; pp.
     avaṣṭabdha, grasped, seized; taken or kept prisoner; rigid, stiff.
     pari+ava, surround.
     ud (uttabh-), fix aloft or above, set up: pp. uttabhita, uttabdha, set up etc.; pp. act. uttabdavān = finite vb. (he) made arrogant; cs. uttambh-aya, raise or lift up; arouse, excite; elevate, exalt.
     prati+ud, support, fasten (Br.).
     upa, support, hold up.
     vi, V.: prop asunder, fasten, fix; C.: encourage; make rigid; stop, check; press, plant (the feet); firmly; lean on (ac.); (stiffen =) permeate (the world etc.): pp.
     viṣṭabdha, fixed (Br.); firmly united (triple staff); stiff, rigid (limb etc.); checked, stopped; cs.
     vi-ṣṭambhaya, P. check, stop, arrest.
     sam, support, sustain, encourage; benumb (the senses); arrest (esp. by magic); make rigid, solidify (water); restrain, suppress (grief,  tears); cs. support, encourage; make rigid (water); check, stop, arrest; suppress, restrain (grief, tears).

stabhāya stabhā-ya, P. (V.) fix, support; stop, arrest.

stamba stamba, m. bunch, tuft (esp. of grass): -kari, a. forming bunches: -tā, f. formation of (abundant) sheaves or clusters (of rice).

stamberama stambe-rama, m. (delighting in tufts of grass), elephant.

stambh STAMBH, v. stabh STABH.

stambha stambh-a, m. prop, post, pillar, column, (slender) stem (also fig. of arms; V., C.; ord. mg.); strengthening, support (rare); rigidness, fixedness; stupefaction, paralysis; stoppage, obstruction, suppression (also by magical means); pride, arrogance: -ka, a. stopping, arresting; m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.

stambhana stambh-ana, a. (ī) making stiff or rigid, paralying; stopping, arresting; n. strengthening, supporting; making rigid, paralysing; stopping, arresting.

stambhībhū stambhī-bhū, become a post.

staraṇa star-aṇa, n. [stṛ] act of strewing or scattering.

starī starī, f. (nm. -s) barren or non-pregnant cow, heifer (V.).

staru staru, m. enemy (S.).

startavai star-tavai, d. inf. stṛ (Br.).

stava stav-a, m. [stu] praise, eulogy, panegyric, song of praise (RV.1, C.);
     -atha, m. praise (RV.1);
     -ā-dhyai, d. inf. stu (RV.);
     -ana, n. praising, praise.

stavaraka stavara-ka, m. n. kind of fabric or stuff.

stavarāja stava-rāja, m. chief of panegyrics.

stave stav-e, 3 sg. pr. with ps. mg. of stu (V.);
     -āna, pr. pt. Ā. (V.).

stavya stav-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy.

stā STĀ, IV.P. only pr. pt. stāyat, stealthy, clandestine (AV., very rare).

stāyu stā-yu, m. thief (VS.; = tāyu).

stāva stāv-a, m. [stu] praise, panegyric: -ka, a. praising; m. praiser, panegyrist.

sti sti, m. [(a)s-ti, being: 1. as] dependent, vassal (only ac. pl. stīn, RV. 2).

stigh STIGH, V. -stighnoti, -stighnute (stride), V., rare.
     ati, overstep in atiṣṭigham; des.
     atitiṣṭighiṣa, wish to overstep.
     pra, rise up.

stipā sti-pā, a. protecting the vassals (V.).

stibhi stibhi, m. tuft, bunch (S., rare).

stim STIM, only pp. stimita, sluggish; unruffled, calm; steady, motionless, fixed (often of the eye or gaze); wet, moist (rare): -m, ad.; n. stillness, motionlessness: -tā, f., -tva, n. id..

stiyā stiyā, f. [styā] stagnant water (V., rare).

stīrṇa stīrṇa, pp. stṛ: (a) -barhis, a. whose sacrificial grass is strewn (V.).

stu 1. STU, I.Ā. stava (RV.), II.P. stauti,  stavīti (V., C.), praise, laud, extol; utter with praise; chant a Sāman (rit); ps. stū-yate, be praised: pp. stuta, praised; recited with praise; cs. stavaya, P. praise;
     stāvavya, Ā. cause to praise; des. tuṣṭuṣa, P. intend to praise.
     abhi- (ṣṭauti), praise, extol (in rit., sp. of the Hotri): pp.
     abhi-ṣṭuta, praised; consecrated.
     upa, praise, laud, extol (V.; in rit. sp. of the Hotri, Br.).
     pari (-ṣṭauti), praise, laud.
     pra, praise aloud (V., rare in E.); chant (in general or sp. of the Prastotri; Br.); C.: come to speak of, introduce as a topic; commence, begin, enter upon; place at the beginning (rare): pp.
     prastuta, V.: praised; C.: introduced as a topic, being the subject of conversation, in question (ord. mg.); under. taken, begun; having undertaken to (inf.); cs. -stāvaya, P. make the subject of conversation, suggest: pp. -stāvita. saṃ-pra, pp. having set about (inf.).
     sam, praise, laud, celebrate: pp. sāṃstuta, praised together (V.); praised, extolled (C.); counted together as one Stotra, taken together (Br., S.); being on an equality with (in., -°; C.); well known, familiar (persons and things; C.).

[stu 2. STU, drop, be clotted: in stuka, stukā, and stoka].

stuka stuka, m. tuft of hair.

stukā stu-kā, f. tuft or hair, lock of wool, curly hair on a bull's forehead (V.): -vin, a. shaggy (RV.1).

stut stu-t, a. (-°) praising; f. (V.) (hymn of) praise.

stuta stu-ta, pp. stu; n. praise: -śastra, n. du. Stotra and Śastra.

stuti stu-ti, f. (hymn of) praise, laudation, panegyric, commendation: -gītaka, n. song of praise: w. vaiṣṇava, panegyric of Viṣṇu;
     -pāṭhaka, m. panegyrist;
     -vacas, n. praise.

stutya stu-tya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy;
     -tva, n. praiseworthiness.

[Page 363-1]
stupa stupa, m. tuft of hair (V.).

stubh STUBH, I.P. only stobha, pl. -stubh-āna, and pp. stubdha, utte a sound, trill (gnly. of chanted interjections in a Sāman; V.); cs. stobhaya, P. shout (RV.1): pp. stobhita, greeted with shouts (P.).
     anu (-ṣṭobha), trill after (hence anuṣṭubh, because a fourth pāda here follows the three of the Gāyatrī).
     pra, urge on with shouts (stead; RV.1).
     prati, answer with a shout (RV.).

stūpa stūpa, m. tuft of hair, top of the head (V.); main beam of a house (S., rare); tope (a dome-shaped monument containing relies among Buddhists and Jains).

stṛ STṚ, V. stṛṇoti, stṛṇute (V., C.). IX, stṛṇāti, stṛṇīte (V., C.), I.Ā. staa (RV. 2), VI.Ā. stire (RV.1), seatter, strew (esp. the sacrificial grass; in this sense IX. in. V.); bestrew, cover; V. lay low, overthrow (enemics, V.): pp. stīrṇa, strewn, scattered (V.);
     stṛta, bestrewn (E.); thrown down (V.);
     ava, scatter; bestrew, cover; fill, pervade. ā, scatter, spread out; bestrew, cover: pp. āstīṇa, scattered, spread out; bestrewn, covered;
     -āstṛta, strewn, spread out (V.); covered (C.); extended, broad (P.).
     upa, spread anything over any one (d.; V.); cover with (in.; V., E.); spread out (V.); pour out the melted butter (± ājyasya) so as to form a covering (rit., Br., S.).
     pari, strew around, cover; spread out: pp. -stīrṇa, -stṛta, bestrewn around. saṃ-pari, strew around (with grass; fire).
     pra, spread out.
     vi, RV.: scatter, strew (sacrificial grass); C.: extend (the wings); spread abroad (fame); speak diffusely about (ac.): pp.
     vi-stīrṇa, bestrewn, studded with; spread out, extended; extensive, broad, large, great, detailed (ord. mg.);
     vistṛta, covered with (-°); stretched out, extended; wide open; developed (action); extensive, broad; cs.
     vi-stāraya, P. extend (troops); spread around (dust); expose (wares) for sale; display, diffuse (brightness); discuss in detail; gd.
     vi-stārya, (speak); at length.
     sam, spread out (side by side); bestrew, cover: pp. saṃstīr-ṇa, strewn, scattered; bestrewn, covered.

stṛ stṛ, (only in. pl. stṛbhiḥ, V.).

stṛṇa stṛṇa, in bhū-stṛṇa, a kind of grass.

stṛti stṛ-ti, f. bestrewing, covering; striking down, felling (YV.).

stṛtya stṛ-tya, fp. to be struck down (Br.).

stena stena, m. [stā] thief, robber.

stenaya stena-ya, den. P. steal, rob: vācam --, be dishonest in speech.

steya ste-ya, n. [stā] theft, robbery (of, g., -°): -kṛt, a. committing theft (of, -°).

steyin stey-in, m. thief, robber.

stainya stain-ya, n. [stena] theft, robbery (of, -°).

staimitya staimit-ya, n. [stimita] numbness, immobility, sluggishness.

stoka sto-ka, m. [2. stu] drop (V.; rare in. P.): a. (C.) very small or little; a. a little (C.); -° or -m, ad. (C.) slightly, a little; gradually;
     bahutaram -- stokam, more than; ab. stokāt, °- with a pp. in -ta, only just; recently.

stokaka stoka-ka, m. the bird cātaka (seeking drops of rain);
     -namra, a. slightly bent;
     -śas, ad. by drops.

stokīya stok-īya, stokya stok-ya, a. relating to drops (said of oblations of melted butter and of verses employed while drops are falling).

stotavya sto-tavya, fp. [1. stu] to be praised;
     -tṛ, m. praiser, worshipper, believer;
     -tra, n. hymn of praise, panegyric; N. of a chants corresponding to the Śstras (rit.).

stotriya stotr-iya, a. relating to a Stotra; m. (sc. tṛca or pragātha) N. of a the first part of the Bahiṣpavamāna (Br., S.);
     ā, f. (sc.ṛc) Stotra verse (Br., S.);
     -īya, a., m., ā, f. id..

stobha stobh-a, m. chanted interjection in a Sāman (such as hum, ho etc.).

stoma sto-ma, m. [1. stu] (hymn of) praise, eulogium, panegyric (V.; very rare in P.); fundamental form of chant (seven being the usual number of them; rit.); mass, quantity, multitude (C.): -taṣṭa, pp. fashioned into (= being the theme of) praise (RV.);
     -bhāga, a. having the Stoma as one's share (Br.); m. pl. N. of certain (29) verses belonging to the Soma sacrifice, employed while laying the fifth layer of bricks (V.): ā, f.  N. of these bricks;
     -vardhana, a. (thriving on =) delighting in hymns of praise (RV.1); (stoma) -vāhas, a. (RV.) offering praise; receiving a hymn of praise;
     -vṛddhi, f. enlargement of the Stoma.

stomya stom-ya, a. worthy of a hymn of praise (RV.).

styā STYĀ, IV. styāya, grow dense, increase: pp. styāna, grown dense, coagulated; paralysed (heart).

styāna styā-na, (pp.) n. intensity; apathy.

styāyana styāyana, n. densification, accumulation.

strī str-ī, f. [perh. = starī; nm. without s, ac., V., C. striyam, C. also strīm] woman, female, wife; feminine form or gender (gr.): -ka, -° a. = strī;
     -kaṭī, f. female hip; (strī)-kāma, a. lusting after women (V., C.); desiring female offspring;
     -kārya, n. attendance on women;
     -kumāra, m. pl. women and children; (strī) -kṛta, pp. done by women; n. copulation (S.);
     -kṣīra, n. milk of women;
     -gamana, n. consorting or sexual intercourse with women;
     -ghātaka, a. murdering a woman or one's wife;
     -ghna, a. id.;
     -jana, m. women-kind; feminine (gr.);
     -jan-anī, a. f. bringing forth daughters;
     -jita, pp. ruled by women, henpecked;
     -tva, n. womanhood; feminine gender (gr.);
     -dhana, n. woman's private property; wife and property;
     -dharma, m. laws concerning women; copulation;
     -dharmiṇī, a. menstruating;
     -puṃsa, m. du. husband and wife; masculine and feminine (gr.);
     -puṃdharma, m. laws concerning men and women;
     -praty-aya, m. feminine suffix;
     -prasū, a. f. bringing forth daughters;
     -bhava, m. womanhood;
     -mantra, m. woman's counsed or stratagem;
     -maya, a. (ī) feminine; effeminate.

strīya strī-ya, den. P. desire a wife.

strīyantra strī-yantra, n. the puppet woman;
     -ratna, n. pearl of a woman; ep. of Lakṣmī;
     -rājya, n. kingdom of the Amazons (in the extreme north);
     -lakṣaṇa, n. characteristics of a woman;
     -liṅga, n. female organ; feminine gender (gr.);
     -vaśa, a. subject to women, ruled by one's wife;
     -vaśya, a. id.;
     -vitta, n. property derived from a wife;
     -vi-vāha, m. marriage with a woman;
     -viṣaya, m. copulation;
     -saṅga, m. intercourse with women: -saṃgrahaṇa, n. adultery with a women;
     -saṃbhadha, m. matrimonial alliance with a women;
     -saṃbhoga, m. sexual intercourse with a woman;
     -sevā, f. addiction to women;
     -svabhāva, m. nature of woman;
     -hatyā, f. murder of a woman.

straiṇa straiṇa, a. (ī) female, feminine; subject to or ruled by women (strī); n. womenfolk, female sex; womanhood, feminine nature.

stryabhigamana strī+abhigamana, n. criminal intercourse with the wife of (-°);
     -ājīva, m. subsistence, on the earnings (by prostitution etc.) of one's wife.

stha stha, ṣṭha ṣṭha, a. -° [sthā] standing, sitting, situated, staying, abiding, existing (in, on, among); being in (an age or coudition); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, practising.

sthag STHAG, cs. P. sthagaya, conceal, hide, cover; cause to vanish: pp. sthagita, hidden, concealed; closed (door).

sthagana sthag-ana, n. concealment;
     -ayita-vya, fp. to be concealed;
     -ikā, f. kind of bandage; betel-box.

sthaṇḍila sthaṇḍila, n. level space, (piece of) ground: e kevale, on the bare ground: -śayyā, f. lying on the bare ground (as a penance);
     -śāyin, a. lying or sleeping on the bare ground;
     e -śaya, a. id..

sthapati stha-pati, m. [lord of the district: sthā] governor, head official, chief (V.; rare in C.); architect (C.).

sthapanī sthapanī, f. space between eyebrows (rare).

sthapuṭa sthapuṭa, a. hunch-backed; rugged, rough (road); m. hump.

sthala sthala, m. chapter, section (rare); n. raised ground, elevation; dry land (opp.  damp lowland); terra firma, land (opp.  water): fig. -° (like taṭa), region (of prominent parts of the body, breast, etc.); ground, soil; place; case: tathāvidha-sthale, in such a case: -kamala, n. flower of the land lotus (Hibiscus mutabils);
     -kamalinī, f. bed of land lotuses (Hibiscus mutatbilis);
     -ga, a. living on dry land;
     -cara, a. id.;
     -ja, a. growing or living on dry land; applicable to transport by land (tax);
     -tā, f. condition of dry land;
     -nalinī, f. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis);
     -patha, m. road by land (opp.  water way); commerce by land: in. by land (reach a place);
     -pathī-kṛ, turn into dry land or a road by land;
     -padma, n. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis);
     -vartman, n. land-road: in. by land;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -vigraha, m. land-fight.

sthalā sthalā, f. mound (V., rare).

sthalāya sthalā-ya, den. Ā. become dry land.

sthalāravinda sthala+aravinda, n. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis);
     -ārūḍha, pp. alighted on the ground (not riding in a charit) or having ascended an eminence.

sthalī sthalī, f. eminence, table-land (also used fig. -° of prominent parts of the body); ground; place, spot: -devatā, f. local deity.

sthalībhū sthalī-bhū, become dry land: pp. high-lying (country);
     -ya, den. P. regard (the ocean) as dry land.

sthalīśāyin sthalī-śāyin, a. lying or sleeping on the bare ground.

sthalejāta sthale-jāta, pp. growing on dry land: w. padminī, f. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis).

sthalotpalinī sthala+utpalinī, f. land lotus (Hibicus mutabilis);
     -okas, m. animal living on dry land.

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sthaviman sthav-i-man, m. [sthū] broad part, breadth (V.);
     -ira, a. (ī, V.;
     ā, V., C.) broad, thick, stout (V., rarely E.); mighty (V.); (full-grown), old, aged, venerable, respected (V., C., but not in RV.): e kāle or bhāve, in old age; (sthav) -iṣṭha, spv. (of sthū-or sthū-la) thickest, largest, stoutest; very thick solid; (sthav) -īyas, cpv. thicker, stouter, mightier.

sthaśas stha-śas, ad. according to its respective place (RV.1).

sthā STHĀ, I. tiṣṭha [orig. III. tiṣṭhā], V., C.: stand (in, on, or at, lc.); stand still, halt, stop; cease to flow (water); stay, abide, remain; continue to exist, endure (rare in V.); rest or depend on (lc.); V.: stand, on, mount (a chariot; rare); Ā. stand still = serve any one (d.) for (d.), obey; arise from (ab., g.; rare); abide by, adhere to, follow (lc.); C.: stand one's ground, against any one (g. ± puraḥ); stand by, remain faithful to any one (lc.); wait; delay, hesitate; remain (w. nm. N., e. g. a girl = unmarried; w. a., e. g. unmoved); keep (w. pl.,  e. g. looking; w. gd., e. g. practising silence; w. in., e. g. maunena, silence; w. ad., e. g. tūṣṇīm, silent); lie (dead); exist, live, be found, obtainable, or at hand, appear, in (lc.); be in, on, or at (lc.); practise, perform (act,  duty, etc.); be with any one, be at the disposal of, belong to (d., g., lc.); be directed (mind) to or fixed on (lc.); desist, refrain, be restrained by (in.; rare); remain standing = remain unconsidered or unmentioned (only impv. and pot.: agre or agrataḥ-, present oneself before any one (g.);
     āhāra-parityā-gena-, persist in abstaining from food;
     jānubhyām --, go down on one's kness;
     sa-mam-, act impartially towards (lc.);
     su-kham-, feel happy;
     svagṛha-nirviśeṣeṇa  --, do exactly as if one were at home; gd. sthitvā, after some time;
     ciram api --, waiting even for a long time = sooner or later; pf. pt. tastivas, standing, on (lc.); immovable, fixed (opp. jagat, moving); being in, occupying (lc.); engaged in, practising (lc.);
     pituḥ śāsane-, abiding by the command of, obeying his father; ps. sthīyate, remain (± subject in in.): pp. sthita, q. v.; cs. sthā-paya, P. (Ā.) V., C.: cause to stand still, stop; Br.: check, restrain; C.: station, set, put, place, lodge, on, in (lc.); hold fast, keep; put aside; set up in, appoint to (an office, lc.); establish in, lead or bring into (a path etc.), initiate into (a plan; lc.); make over to (lc.), deliver into (the hand, lc.); erect, build (E.); establish, found, cause to be durable; fix, determine; introduce (a doctrine etc.); set up (a proposition); make, appoint as (2 ac.): channam or pracchannam-, hide anything;
     rakṣitam or surakṣitam-, keep or tend carefully;
     rakṣārtham-, appoint as a guardian;
     sajjaṃ-, cause any one to be ready;
     hṛdi-, impress on one's heart;
     baddhvā-, keep prisoner;
     svīkṛtya  --, gain over completely;
     iti+evaṃ sthāpayen manas, one should direct one's mind to this, one should form a clear notion of this.
     ati, stand above, surpass (ac.; V.).
     adhi, stand on, step upon, mount (ac., lc.); dwell in, inhabit, occupy; stand victoriously over, overcome, surpass, have precedence over (ac.); stand at the head of, lead, guide, govern, rule; possess (majesty); employ, show (favour); gd.
     adhiṣṭhāya, having recourse to, by means of: pp.
     adhiṣṭhita and dhiṣṭhita, 1. act. mg. standing; sticking in, adhering to (-°); fixed or implanted in, being in or on, occupying (ac., lc.); set over others, having precedence; presiding over, being at the head of (an office, lc., -°); 2. ps. mg. inhabited, occupied, pervaded, beset, by (in., -°); taken possession of, evercome by (love, sleep), overwhelmed with (rayal favour), filled with, full of (in., -°); administered, taken charge of (property), governed (kingdom), presided over (office), managed (business); guarded (house, horse); guided, led, commanded (forces).
     sam-adhi, guide; administer.
     anu, C.: stand still after = at the same time as any one (ac., lc.); follow, obey (ac.); V.: stand beside, attach oneself to, assist; C.: follow after anything, practise, perform, execute, carry out, act (ord. mg.); incur, be guilty of (negtigence); inflict (punishment); contrive (an expedient): pp.
     anuṣṭhita, 1. act. mg.: following, imitating (practice); 2. ps. mg. practised, performed, executed, carried out, attended to; begun: tathā+anuṣṭhite, this being done; des. -tiṣṭhāsa, P. wish to practise.
     abhi, V.: tread upon, place one's foot on (ac.); rise above or through (ac.); withstand, overcome.
     ava, go down to (ac.; V.); be severed from, lack (riches, ab.; RV.); V.,  C.: stand still (common mg.); C.: remain, continue, in (lc.), keep doing anything (nm.  pr. pt., gd., or in., e. g. niḥśvāsena = sighing; or to express a condition, nm. a. or pp.; cp.  simple vb.; common mg.); stay; exist; be absorbed or repose in (Brahman, lc.); attain, regain (ac., rare); fix, determine (rare): pp.
     avasthita, sts. vasthita, standing, stationed, posted, being, contained, in (lc., -°; ord. mg.); remaining, keeping (doing anything or in a condition, nm. pt., or in., or ad.); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to (lc., -°); incumbent on any one (lc.); prepared for (d.); steadfast; firmly resolved on; steady, firm, trustworthy; occupying a secure position; being: evam avasthite, matters being in this state, under these circumstances; cs. cause to stay, leave behind; place, put, in or on (lc.); establish; encourage, console; substantiate (a statement).
     pari+ava, Ā. become steady (mind); pervade: pp. stationed, posted.
     prati+ava, Ā. stand up against, object; cs. restore to its original state: w. ātmānam, recover oneself.
     vi+ava, Ā. differ respectively; halt, stay, remain; be logically tenable; appear as (nm.): pp. vyavasthita, regularly marshalled; stationed, situated, standing, being (in, on, at, lc., -°); standing on the side of any one (-°); used (word etc.) in the sense of (lc.); based or dependent on (lc.); persevering in, adhering to (lc., sts. -°); settled, established, fixed; exclusively peculiar or limited to (lc.); exactly determined in each particular case (option; vikalpa or vibhāṣā); existing; appearing as (nm., in.,  gd., -°, ad.); cs. put down, place; direct (mind, glance) towards (lc.); appoint; hold up, prevent from falling; restore to its original state (speech); establish; determine; prove to be logically tenable: pp. recovered (speech).
     sam-ava, pp. standing, motionless. ā, stand upon (lc.); ascend, mount (ac.); put on (shoes); betake oneself or resort to; enter upon (a course of action), have recourse to, adopt (behaviour), assume (a form), follow, observe (a rule), employ (means), undertake (a march), make (an effort), show (compassion); adopt, recognise, consider true (Ā.); attach importance to (lc.): pp. āsthita, 1. act. mg. standing or sitting on (ac.); staying or being in, on, or at (ac.); having entered upon (a path); having betaken oneself to (ac.) as (ac.); having attained (ac.); having had recourse to, having adopted, undertaken; or subjected oneself to; having assumed (a human form); existing, living (at case); holding, regarding as true; 2. ps. mg. stood or sat upon, occupied; had recourse to undertaken (°- with -udaya, risen, of the sun); cs. P. Ā. cause to remain, prolong (V.); strike (ac.) into (lc.; Br.); put into (lc.); do (injury) to (g.; RV.).
     apa+ā, depart to (ac.; Br.).
     sam-ā, mount; betake oneself to (ac.); enter upon, have recourse to, undertake (a march), seek (a maintenance), apply (assiduity) to (lc.): pp. having entered into (slavery); having had recourse to (ac.).
     ud, stand or get up, arise (also from sleep or death); rise (sun, moon); gather (of clouds); heave (waves, breasts); rush forth (robbers); rise up from (a sacrifice, ab.) = conclude (Br.); come forth, emerge, appear, spring or grow up, be formed; accrue (revenue) from (ab.); Ā. rise up for action, bestir oneself, energetically prepare for (battle, action, d.,  lc.); Ā. increase in power (enemy); gd. ut-thāya, having arisen; pp. utthīta, arisen, having got or leapt up; swelling (ocean); standing upright, erect; raised up or aloft; rising out of (-°); come forth, emerging, from (ab., -°); departed from (ab.): produced, from (ab., -°); blazing forth (fire); having manifested itself or appeared; arising, accruing (revenue etc.); ready for action, energetically devoted to, thoroughly prepared for (d., lc.); exalted; cs. utthāpaya, cause to rise, raise, lift up; awaken, restore to life (jīvantīm); set up, erect; lift = help out of (a bog); turn or drive out (Br.); despatch; stir up (dust); arouse (desire, RV.); produce; animate (Br.); encourage, instigate, urge on; des. wish to rise (child; Br.); wish to depart before the completion of = to cut short (a rite).
     anu+ud, rise up after (ac.): pp. anūt-thita, followed by (in.).
     abhi+ud, set forth or come to (ac.; V.); rise to (ac.); rise to great or meet any one (ac.); refrain from (ab.): pp. abhyutthita, having arisen; having risen to greet or meet (ac.); risen (sun,  moon; flaming (fires); having set about (ac.); prepared.
     upa+ud, rise up before any one, approach (V.); arise from (ab.; RV.).
     pra+ud, leap up; get up, rise: pp. protthita, come forth (leaf); produced from (-°).
     pra-ti+ud, rise up before (ac.), rise to meet.
     vi+ud, turn away from, abandon (ab.): pp. vyutthita, divergent in opinion; greatly excited (mind etc.); swerving from duty (± dharmāt); cs. disagree about (ac.); depose any one; set aside, remove anything; perfidiously abandon.
     sam-ud, rise up together; arise; rise, get up (from sleep); return to life; gather (of clouds); come forth, spring, be produced, from (ab.); appear; arise for action, prepare for or to (lc., inf.): pp. having arisen; towering (peak); issuing or produced from (ab.); having appeared: dhanaṃ daṇḍa-samutthītam, money derived from fines.
     upa, P. Ā. V.: stand or station oneself at or near (ac., lc.); come before or approach (for prayer or worship); stand under (any one's protection); be present in or at (ac. lc.); rise against (ac.); C.: stand opposite (the sun, ac.); stand or remain beside, attend (any one); betake oneself to, approach, reach (the sun); attain (divinity = become a god); make one's appearance; wait upon, pay homage to, worship, with (in.); present with (in.); be at the disposal of, accrue to (g.); be at hand, be found; (be there =) have to be supplied (gr.); prepare, for (d.); remain standing (v. r. ava-): pp.
     upasthita, 1. act.  mg. approached, come to any one (ac.; Br.  also g.); C.: arrived at (ac., lc.); having appeared, present at (lc.); having arrived or come (time); near at hand, impending; having fallen to the share of, accruing to any one (ac., g.); prepared, ready (for), being at the disposal of (g.); lying on (a couch; ac.); 2. ps. mg. attended by (in.); waited upon by (in.), with (in.); frequented by (in.); provided with (in.); cs. cause to place oneself beside or opposite (ac.); V.); bring, fetch (C.).
     anu+upa, Ā. come to in succession, place oneself beside (Br.).
     abhi+upa, P. worship (P.): pp. arrived (time).
     pari+upa, pp. come, impending, imminent.
     prati+upa, Ā. place oneself opposite (V.): pp. approached, come, to any one (ac.); arrived (time), imminent (death etc.); come to (one's recollection, smṛti = occurring to one); cs. call forth, manifest.
     sam-upa, P. Ā. stand beside, attend; lean against (ac.); approach (ac.); fall to the share of any one (ac.): pp. come near, having approached any one (ac.), arrived at (ac.); come in one's way (river = one came across a river); sitting or lying on (lc.); come (time), imminent (destruction); having occurred (calamity), having befallen (distress of mind); being seasonable (courage); come or fallen upon any one (ac.): iti samupa-sthite, this being in store for one.
     ni, pp. -ṣṭhita, standing or being in or on (lc.); versed in (lc.).
     pari-ni, make oneself thoroughly familiar with (lc.): pp. -ṣṭhita, being in (lc.); thoroughly versed in (lc.); cs. teach anything thoroughly to (g.).
     nis, arise from, grow out of (ab.; V.); bring to an end (U.); prepare (honey, U.): pp.
     ni[ḥ]ṣṭhita, grown forth (RV.); completed, ready (V., C.).
     pari-nis, pp. quite completed.
     pari, stand round, encompass, obstruct, impede (V.); throng around (C.): pp.
     pariṣṭhita, encompassed, obstructed (waters); cs. -sthāpaya, station near at hand.
     pra, P. (Ā.) V.: stand or rise up, advance (csp. before the gods); Ā., C.: set out, depart, from (ab.), on (a path, lc.), for, to (ac. ± prati, lc.), with a view to (victory etc., d.), in order to (inf.): pp.
     prasthita, V.: set forth, prepared (sacrifice etc.); C.: set out, for (ac. ± prati, d., lc.), for the purpose of (d.); having started or proceeding, on (a long journey, dūra-), having entered on (a wrong road, -°), reaching to (the sky, -°); pp. act.
     prasthitavān, (he) set out; cs. despatch (messengers etc.), send away or home, dismiss, banish, to (ac. ± prati), for the purpose of (d., sts. lc.); drive, urge on (steeds); des. Ā. wish to set out.
     anu-pra, set out after any one (ac.).
     abhi-pra, P. (V.), Ā. (V., C.) set out, for (ac. ± prati): pp. set out.
     vi-pra, Ā. (P.) rise in difference directions, be diffused; set out. saṃ-pra, pp. set out, departed, to (ac.).
     prati, V.: stand, abide; V., C.: stand firm; be based or rest on or in (lc.); be established, thrive; C.: resist (ant one, ac.); spread over (ac.):pp.
     pratiṣṭhita, standing, stationed, seated, situated, staying, being in or on, contained in (lc., -°); fixed, securely placed, supported by, based or dependent on (lc., -°); established, proved; ordained for, applicable to (lc.); settled, unmolested by foes (earth); transferred to (lc.); undertaken (v. r. anu-, better); cs. V., C.: put down, place upon, introduce into (lc.); C.: set up, erect (an image); bring or lead into (a path, lc.); appoint to, establish in (lc.); present or offer to, bestow or confer on, transfer to (d., lc.); V.: establish or support, on (lc.). saṃ-prati, pp. established; supported by, resting on (lc.).
     vi, Ā. (P.) V.: stand or move apart, be scattered or diffused over or through (ac.); spread over (the land, adhi kṣami); be separated, from (in.); V., C.: stand; C.: stand still, remain, stay; hold one's ground (in battle): pp.
     viṣṭhita. V.: standing apart; scattered, diffused; stationary (opp.  jagat, that which moves); C.: standing on (lc., -°); being in (lc.).
     anu-vi, spread (int.) over, pervade (ac.; V.).
     sam, Ā. (P.) V.: stand close together come or stay near (lc.); come into conflict (RV.); C.: stand still, remain, stay; stand, dwell, be, in (lc.); abide by, obey (lc.); come to an end, perish; V.: be completed (rite; rare in C.): pp. saṃ-sthita, C.: standing (opp. sitting or lying); placed, lying, sitting, situated, being, resting, in or on (lc. upari, -°); remaining, left standing (for a long time; food); enduring, lasting; imminent; being in (a condition), addicted to (lc., -°); based on (lc.); relating to (lc., -°); set out, for (d., -- abhimukha-); dead (lc. = if be die); having the form of (-°); frequented (place); V., rarely C.: concluded, completed (rite, day, etc.): tathā+e-va-, remaining in the same condition;
     ma-sī-rūpeṇa-, preserved in the form of boneblack; pp. act. saṃṣita-vat, = finite vb., lived (happily, sukhena) together; cs. C.: put on their legs again (hoarses); set up again, restore (fallen priances); encourage, comfort; compose oneself (ālmānam, bṛdayam); place, in or on (lc.); add to (upari); establish, found, introduce, fix, settle; V.; restrain, stop (breath, effusion of semen); conclude, complete (esp. a rite); put an end to, kill (sts.  also C.).
     anu-sam, Ā. be completed (rite; Br.: pp. having died after any one (ac.).

sthā sthā, a. (nm. m. n. -s) standing (V.): often -°, standing, existing, being.

sthāṇava sthāṇav-a, a. [sthāṇu] derived from trunks of trees;
     -īya, a. belonging to Śiva (bow).

sthāṇu sthā-ṇu, a. [sthā] standing, stationary, n. what is fixed or stationery (C.); m. stump, stake, post (also as an emblem of immovableness; V., C.); N. of Śiva (immovable as the trunk of a tree during his austerities; C.): -ccheda, a. clearing away the stumps (i. e. the timber);
     -bhūta, pp. immovable like the stump of a tree;
     -vana+okas, a. inhabiting the forest of Śiva;
     n+īśvara, n.  N. of a town.

sthātavya sthā-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should stand, remain, stay, or linger; one should abide by or adhere to (lc.); one (in.) should remain in a condition (in.).

sthātṛ sthā-tṛ, 1. m. guider, driver (of horses,  chariots; RV.); authority (E.); 2. -tṛ, n. what is stationary or immovable (RV.).

sthāna sthā+ana, n. C.: standing (also Br.); continuance, stay; storage (of goods); steadiness (of troops); continued existence; middle state, (opp. gain or loss); being in or on (lc., -°); state, condition (also U.; -° a. being in a state of); perfect tranquility (rare); station, position, rank (common mg.); V., C.:abode, dwelling, place, spot, locality, site (ord. mg.); C.: stead, place (lc. instead, of, in place of, g., -°); receptacle, of (g., -°); right or suitable place; region, sphere of a god (earth,  sky, heaven); stronghold (rare); place in which a sound is produced, organ of speech (gr.); pitch, key of the voice (high, loud, etc.); constituent of a kingdom (army, treasury,  capital, territory); case, occurrence; occasion, of or for (g., -°); cause or object of (g., -°; also said of persons); topic: -° a. taking the place of, representing; replaced or represented by: lc. sthāne, instead of (g., -°); in the right place, seasonably, justly;
     sthāne sthāne, in different places, here and there;
     ripusthāneṣu vṛt, occupy the position of an enemy;
     vīṇā cyutā sthānāt, a lute out of tune;
     vilocana-sthāna-gata, occupying the place of eyes;
     mānyasthāna, object of regard.

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sthānaka sthāna-ka, m. N.; n. attitude (in shooting etc.); kind of posture; station, rank; place, spot: -sthānaka, n. pl. lc. in all places, everywhere;
     -cintaka, m. quarter-master;
     -cyuta, pp. removed from one's place;
     -tā, f. state of being the receptacle of, possession of (g.);
     -tyāga, m. abandonment of one's dwelling-place;
     -pāla, m. guardian of a place; supperintendant;
     -bhaṅga, m. ruin or fall of a place;
     -bhraṃśa, m. loss of one's dwelling; -- position;
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. removed from one's proper place, displaced; having lost one's position;
     -yoga, m. pl. assignment of the proper places (for commodities);
     -vat, a. having local knowledge;
     -sthāna, n. pl.  lc. in every nook and corner;
     -sthita, pp. occupying a high position;
     -antara, n. another place;
     -āśraya, m. place on which anything stands (ska-, a. being in the same place);
     -āsana-vihāra-vat, a. occupying the abode, the seat, and the recreation ground;
     -āsedha, m. local or personal arrest.

sthānika sthān-ika, a. taking the place of (g., -°; gr.);
     -in, a. occupying a high position; being in the right place, appropriate; being originally in the place; what should be in the place = to be supplied (gr.); m. primitive or original form (gr.; opp. ādeśa, substitute);
     -i-vat, ad. like the primitive form: d ādeśaḥ, the substitute is subject to the same rules as the primitive;
     -īya, a. having its place in, being in (-°); occupying the place of, representing (-°).

sthāneyoga sthāne-yoga, a. standing in the relation of 'instead:' w. ṣaṣṭhī, f. = the genitive designates that for which something is substituted.

sthāneśvara sthāna+īśvara, m. governor of a place; n. N. of a town and its territory (Thanesar; incorr. for sthāṇvīśvara).

sthāpaka sthā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of sthā] erector of an image; depositor; founder, establisher; a certain character in the prelude of a play (different from the Sūtradhāra).

sthāpatya sthāpatya, n. [sthapati] office of gover of a district; architecture.

sthāpana sthā-p-ana, n. preserving (youth, -°); fixing, determining; n. erection (of an image etc.); placing, upon (-°); establishment, prolongation of (g., -°); storage of (-°); dialectical proof of a proposition; statement of (g.): ā, f. establishment, dialectical proof of a prososition;
     -anīya, fp. to be kept in (a place); -- set up = kept (cat);
     -anitavya, fp. to be kept in a place; -- kept in order;
     -anyitṛ, m. establisher, founder;
     -ita, cs. pp. sthā;
     -ya, fp. to be set up; -- placed in or on (lc.); -- shut up or confined in (lc.); appointed to (an office, lc.); -- kept in the house (veśmani, = as a domestic animal); -- kept to (one's duty, lc.); -- plunged in (grief, evil plight); -- kept in order.

sthāman sthā-man, n. 1. station, seat, place (V.); strength, power (C.); 2. neigh (E., rare).

sthāya sthā-ya, m. receptacle (in jala-).

sthāyitā sthāyi-tā, f. duration;
     -tva, n. id..

sthāyin sthā-y-in, a. [sthā] standing still, staying, tarrying, lingering, being in or on (-°); present; resident (opp. stranger); being in a condition (-°); lasting, enduring (ord.  mg.); steadfast (prince).

sthāyībhū sthāyī-bhū, become lasting or permanent.

sthāyuka sthā-yu-ka, a. [sthā] staying, in (lc.); lasting, constant.

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sthāla sthāla, n. bowl, dish, pot; hollow of a tooth (rare): ī, f. earthen dish, cooking-pot, caldron: (sthātī -pāka (AV.) or -pāka, (ŚB.), m. food cooked in a pot, dish of barley or rice boiled in milk (often as an offering).

sthāvara sthā-vara, a. [sthā] standing, stationary, immovable (opp. jaṅgama); steadfast, permanent, constant, enduring (rare); relating to immovable property (rare); m. mountain; m. n. sg. pl. the vegetable world; n. immovable property, real estate; stability, permanence (v. r. sthiratva): -ka, m. N. of a servant;
     -tā, f. condition of a plant.

sthāvira sthāvira, a. [sthavira] old, senile; n. old age.

sthāsaka sthāsa-ka, m. bubble-shaped ornament on the trappings of a horse; m. or n. (?) figure made with unguents.

sthāsnu sthā-snu, a. [sthā] immovable; durable, lasting, permanent.

sthita sthi-ta, pp. [sthā] standing, -- up (opp. walking, sitting, lying), standing firm (in battle); staying, remaining, situated, in a place (lc., ad., -°; common mg.); being in a condition or position (in., ab., lc., -°), N.  in app.; more commonly ad., pp., pr. pt. gd.; w. pr. pt. or gd. = continually; ord. mg.); engaged in, intent on, addicted or devoted to, practising, persevering in (lc., -°); abiding in, conforming, to, following (command etc.,  lc.); being in office; steady, kept (agreement,  counsel); settled, generally accepted (also Br.); determined, resolved upon; firmly convinced; firmly resolved to (inf., lc. of vbl.  N.); ready to (d.); being there, existing, present, come (time); directed to (lc., -°); effort, gaze); resting or dependent on (lc.); conducing (oppression) to (d.); remaining, left (rare); having desisted or stopped; unaccompanied y iti (in the Padapāṭha); standing alone: -m, n. imps. it was stood by (in.) = he waited;
     anityaṃ sthitaḥ, not remaining permanently, staying only a short time; puraḥ-, = imminent;
     parasparaṃ sthitau, standing face to face (as foes);
     muktā+ākā-ra-rayā-, resting in the form of (= like) a pearl (drop of water);
     pade sthite, = in the Padapāṭha; n. standing still, staying: -vat, pp. act. being, in (lc.).

sthitadhī sthita-dhī, a. steady-minded;
     -prajña, a. steadfast in knowledge;
     -saṃvid, a. faithful to one's agreement, keeping one's promise;
     -saṃketa, a. id..

sthiti sthi-ti, f. [sthā] C.: standing; remaining, staying, stay, residence (in, on, at, with any one, lc., -°; ord. mg.); upright position (of the breasts); depositing, keeping (of records, money); halting-place, abode (also rarely in Br.); station, position, rank, dignity; steady application to, addiction to, intentness on (lc.); steadfastness, stability; sustained existence, continuance, permanence (common mg.; also U.); duration; existence, occurrence; procedure, behaviour, conduct; state, condition; decree, ordinance; settled rule, maxim (also Br.); usage, custom, institution; fixed opinion, conviction; attaching importance to (youth, lc.); steady adherence to the path of duty or law, moral rectitude; limit, bounds (esp. of morality): -m ā-car, remain standing;
     -ṃ kṛ, grah, bhaj, or vi-dhā, make a stay, take up one's abode.

sthitideśa sthiti-deśa, m. place of abode;
     -mat, a. firm, stable, enduring; keeping within bounds (ocean); observing the limits of morality, virtuous;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -sthāpaka, m. (sc. saṃskāra) elasticity (restoring the original state).

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sthira sthi-ra, a. [sthā] firm, hard, solid, stiff, strong; fixed, immovable, motionless; steady (gait, gaze); permanent, continual, enduring, lasting, changeless; steadfast, sustained, persevering; kept secret (counsel); constant, faithful, trustworthy (of persons); of good courage; firmly resolved to (inf.); certain, sure, undoubted: manas or hṛdayaṃ sthiraṃ kṛ, steel one's heart, take courage; n. (RV.) resistance: ac. w.
     ava-tan, P. break the resistance of any one (g.), Ā. yield; w. ā-tan, offer resistance.

sthirakarman sthira-karman, a. persevering in action;
     -citta, a. steady-minded, steadfast, resolute;
     -cetas, a. id.;
     -jīvin, a. having a tenacious life; m. N. of a crow;
     -tā, f. hardness; steadfastness, stability, permanence; constancy, firmness: -m upa+i, compose oneself;
     -tva, n. immovableness; stability, constancy; (a) -dhanvan, a. having a strong bow (Rudra; RV. 1);
     -dhi, a. steady-minded, steadfast;
     -pada, a. firmly rooted;
     -pra-tijña, a. keeping one's promise;
     -pratiban-dha, a. offering an obstinate resistance;
     -buddhi, a. steady-minded, steadfast, resolute; m. N. an Asura: -ka, m. N. of a Dānava;
     -mati, f. steady mind, steadfastness; a. steadfast;
     -manas, a. id.;
     -yau-vana, a. having perpetual youth;
     -varman, m. N.;
     -saṃskāra, a. thoroughly cultured: -tā, f. perfect culture;
     -sthāyin, a. standing firm.

sthirātman sthira+ātman, a. firm-minded, stable, constant; steadfast, resulte;
     -anu-rāga, a. deeply attached (-tva, n. faithful attachment);
     -anurāg-in, a. id.: (-i) -tva, n. faithful attachment;
     -apāya, a. subject to constant decay;
     -ārambha, a. steadfast in undertakings.

sthirīkaraṇa sthirī-karaṇa, n. corroboration;
     -kartavya, fp. to be encouraged;
     -kāra, m. corroboration;
     -kṛ, confirm, strengthen; stop (a horse); make permanent, establish; corroborate; steel (the heart); encourage;
     -bhū, take courage.

sthivi sthivi, m. winnowing basket (RV.1): -mat, a. provided with winnowing baskets (RV.1).

sthula sthula, n. tent (rare).

[sthū STHŪ, be thick or strong, in sthaviman, sthavira, sthūṇā, sthūra, sthūla].

sthūṇā sthū-ṇā, f. post, pillar (-° a. a): -kar-ṇa, m. kind of array of troops;
     -pakṣa, m.  id.;
     -rāja, m. chief post (V.).

sthūra sthū-ra, a. thick, broad, heavy, large, great (RV.).

sthūri sthū-ri, a. drawn by one animal, onesided (V.); n. waggon drawn by one animal (V.).

sthūrikā sthūr-ikā, f. barren cow (? Manu VIII, 325).

sthūla sthū-la, a. thick, bulky, big, large, stout, massive; coarse, gross (also fig., e. g.  crime); dull, stupid; material, tangible (phil.; opp. sūkṣma); n. gross or material body: -keśa, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
     -tā, f. largeness, fulness, bulkiness; cluminess; stupidity;
     -tva, n. grossness (phil.);
     -datta, m. N.;
     -nāsika, m. (large-snouted), boar;
     -pra-pañca, m. gross material world;
     -bāhu, m.  N.;
     -buddhi, a. dull-witted;
     -bhuja, m. N.  of a fairy;
     -bhūta, n. gross element;
     -mati, a. dull-witted;
     -madhya, a. thick in the middle;
     -roma, a. thick-haired;
     -lakṣa, a. liberal, munificent; shooting at a large target: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -lakṣi-tā, f. liberality;
     -lakṣya, a. = -lakṣa: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -viṣaya, m. gross material object;
     -śarīra, n. gross material body;
     -śiras, a. thick-headed; m. N. of a Ṛṣi, a Rākṣaśa, and a Yakṣa;
     -sūkṣma, a. large and small: -prapañca, m. the gross and the subtle world, -śarīra, n. gross and subtle body;
     -hasta, m. elephant's trunk.

sthūlāntra sthūla+antra, n. large intestine, straight-gut;
     -asthūla, a. large and not large: -tara, cpv. very large and small.

sthūleccha sthūla+iccha, a. having immoderate wishes;
     -uccaya, m. middle pace in elephants.

stheman sthe-man, m. [abst. N. to sthi-ra] firmness (V.); C.: rest; continuance: in. perseveringly: (-ma) -bhāj, a. firm, strong (C.).

stheya sthe-ya, fp. [sthā] n. imps. one should stand still; -- stay or remain, in (lc.); -- behave oract (subject with app. in in., gd., or ad.); m. judge, arbitrator.

stheyas sthe-yas, cpv. (of sthi-ra) more considerable (person); very continuous or constant; very stable (mind).

stheyīkṛ stheyī-kṛ, choose as an arbitrator.

sthairya sthair-ya, n. [sthira] firmness, fixity, stability, steadiness; continuance, permanence; steadfastness, constancy; patience; firm attachment to, constant delight in (lc.): -vat, a. standing firm.

sthaulalakṣya sthaula-lakṣya, n. [sthū-la-lakṣa] liberality.

sthaulya sthaul-ya, n. [sthūla] stoutness, corpulence; great size or length.

snapana sna-p-ana, n. [fr. cs. of snā] washing, bathing, ablution.

snā SNĀ, II.P. snā-ti (V., C.), IV.P. (Ā. metr.) snāya (E.), bathe; perform the ceremony of bathing (esp. on the conclusion of a vow or of religious studentship ± avabhṛtham); besmear oneself with (ashes, in.): pp. snāta, washed; having bathed (sp. at the conclusion of apprenticeṣip on entering the householder stage); cleansed from (ab.); immersed or versed in (lc., -°): -vat, pp. act. having bathed; cs. snapaya, P. wash, cleanse, bathe, besprinkle.
     ud, step out of the water, emerge (V.).
     ni, pp. ṣṇāta, (immersed =) versed, experienced in (lc., -°); agreed upon. -pra, enter the water (± ac.; V.); cs. (a) bathe (int.) in (ac.; V.).

snā snā, -° (in some cpds.) bathed, dipped.

snātaka snāta-ka, a. having performed the purificatory ablutions concluding apprenticeṣip; entering or having entered the householder stage; m. religious student entering on the householder stage: -vrata, n. duties of a Snātaka; a. performing the duties of a Snātaka: -lopa, m. neglect of the duties of a Snātaka.

snātavya snā-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should bathe.

snāna snā+ana, n. bathing, bath, ablution (ord. mg.); washing off; adjunct of the bath, bathing powders or perfumes: -kalaśa, -kum-bha, m. wash-pot;
     -gṛha, n. bathing house, bath-room;
     -tīrtha, n. sacred bathing-place;
     -droṇī, f. bathing tub;
     -bhū, f. bathing-place, bath-room;
     -vastra-vāsas, n. bathing gown;
     -veśman, n. bathing house, bath-room;
     -śāṭī, f. bathing drawers;
     -ambu, n. bathing water.

snānin snān-in, a. bathing;
     -īya, a. suitable for bathing; n. adjunct of the bath, bathing perfumes: -vastra, n. bathing garment.

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snānodaka snāna+udaka, n. bathing water;
     -upakaraṇa, n. accessorise of the bath.

snāpaka snā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of snā] bather;
     -ana, n. bather;
     -ana, n. bathing, ablution.

snāyin snāy-in, a. [snā] bathing: (-i)-tā, f. ablution.

snāyu snāyu, n. V., C.: tendon, sinew, muscle; C.: vein; bowstring: -nirmita, pp. made of sinews;
     -pāśa, -bandha, m. (sinewband), bowstring;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of sinews;
     -spanda, m. beat of the pulse.

snāvan snā-van (or) -van), n. (V.) tendon, sinew; bowstring (rare).

snigdha snig-dha, pp. (snih) sticky, unctuous, smooth; soft, mild, bland, gentle; oily, greasy; glossy, glistening; attached to (lc.); tender, affectionate, friendly; dense (shade): -m, ad. gently;
     -tama, spv. very oily; very affectionate;
     -tā, f. softness; oiliness; attachment, affection;
     -tva, n. attachment to (lc.);
     -bhinna+añjana, n. glossy pounded collyrium;
     -mudga, m. kind of bean;
     -śīta-rūkṣa, a. slippery, cool, and rough: -tva, n. abst. N.;
     -añjana, n. glossy collyrium.

snih SNIH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) snihya, become oily; be fixed (eye) on (lc.); become attached to, feel affection for (g., lc.): pp. snigdha, q. v. ; cs. snehaya, P. make unctuous (C.); render pliant, subject (RV.).
     upa, cs. win the affections of (ac.).
     pra, pp. very oily; very soft or tender (note).

snih snih, f. (nm. k) moisture (V., rare).

snīhan snīh-an, m. or -ā, f. [snih] moisture of the nose (ŚB.).

snīhiti snīh-iti, f. moisture (V., rare); carnage (V., very rare).

snu SNU, II.P. snauti, emit fluid, yield milk: pp. snuta, flowing (esp. of the maternal breast).
     pra, emit fluid, drip: pp. yielding milk.

snu snu, n. [= sānu] surface, height (V.).

snuṣā snuṣā, f. daughter-in-law: -ga, a. having sexual intercourse with a daughter-inlaw;
     -tva, n. condition of a daughter-in-law.

snuh snuh, f. (nm. k) a plant (wolf's milk): -ā, -ī, f. id..

sneha sneh-a, m. [snih] unctuousness, stickiness; smoothness (also fig.); fatty substance, oil, grease; attachment, tenderness, fondness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -°); ord. mg.); friendship with (saha): -° a. find of (rare);
     -ana, a. (ī) feeling affection; n. unctuousness; feeling of affection.

snehaccheda sneha-ccheda, m. breach of friendship;
     -pravṛtti, f. course of love;
     -pra-srava, m. effusion of love;
     -bhūmi, f. worthy object of affection;
     -maya, a. (ī) full of affection; consisting of or called love.

snehala sneha-la, a. full of affection, fond of any one (lc.): -tā, f. tenderness, affection.

snehavat sneha-vat, a. oily fatty; full of love, tender, fond;
     -vyakti, f. display of affection;
     -saṃjvara-vat, a. filled with the ardour of love.

snehin sneh-in, a. liking, fond of (-°).

snaigdhya snaigdh-ya, n. [snigdha] smoothness.

spand SPAND, I.Ā. (P.) spanda, throb, palpitate, quiver; kick (of animals); move (rare); quicken, come to life (rare): pp. spandita, quivering; cs. spandaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to quiver; move (tr.): pp. spandita, set in motion, produced.
     pra, Ā. quiver, start.
     vi, id.; struggle; be manifested.

spanda spand-a, m. quivering; motion;
     -ana, m. a tree (V., C.); n. (C.) quivering, palpitation; quickening (of an embryo); motion;
     -ita, pp. n. quivering, palpitation (sts. pl.); activity (of the mind, -°);
     -in, a. quivering, throbbing.

sparaṇa spar-aṇa, V. a. (ī) saving, delivering [spṛ].

spardhā spardh-ā, f. [spṛdh] rivalry, emulation, competition, for (in.), with (in. ± saha, g., -°); desire for (-°; rare): in. in rivalry or emulation, vying with one another: -kara, a. (ī) emulating, vying with (-°);
     -vat, a. id..

spardhin spardh-in, a. id.;
     -ya, fp. desirable, valuable.

sparśa sparś-a, a. (-°); [spṛś] touching (rare); m. touch, contact; feeling, sensation, of (-°, headache, jealousy); pleasant feeling (rare); sense of touch; (contact =) mute or nasal letter (gr.); sts. incorr. for spaśa: -kliṣṭa, pp. painful to the touch;
     -kṣama, a. tangible.

sparśana sparś-ana, n. touching contact; feeling, sense of touch;
     -anīya, fp. to be touched.

sparśarasika sparśa-rasika, a. fond of sensation, sensual, lustful;
     -vat, a. tangible; pleasant to the touch;
     -saṃcārin, a. transmitted by contact, infectious (disease);
     -anukūla, a. pleasant to the touch, cooling.

sparśin sparś-in, a. (-°) touching; reaching to; penetrating to.

sparśopala sparśa+upala, m. (touch- =) philosopher's stone (the contact of which produces gold).

spaś SPAŚ, pr. base with loss of inititals, paśya, q. v.; pf. paspaśe (V.) and aor. 3. sg. Ā. aspaṣṭa (RV.1), see, behold, perceive: pp. spaṣṭa (V., C.), clear, distinct, evident, manifest; straight (rare): -m, ad. distinctly etc.; straight in the face (look); straight out (ask); cs. spāśaya (V.), make evident, show; observe.
     anu, pf. pt. -paspaś-āna, having shown (RV.): pp. ānuspaṣṭa, observed.
     vi, manifest, clear, bright (night); distinct, intelligible.
     sam, pp. famous.

spaś spaś, m. watcher, spy (V.).

spaśa spaś-a, m. id. (Br., C.): -adhyakṣa, m. chief of the spies.

spaṣṭa spaṣ-ṭa, pp. spaś: -tā, f. clearness.

spaṣṭaya spaṣṭa-ya, den. P. make clear; make straight (a haunchback).

spaṣṭākṣara spaṣṭa+akṣara, a. distinctly uttered;
     -artha, a. having a clear sense, intelligible.

spaṣṭīkṛ spaṣṭī-kṛ, make clear, illumine.

spārha spārh-a, a. [spṛṣ] desirable, charming (RV., rarely P.).

spūrdh SPŪRDH [collateral form of spṛdh, very rare] VI.P. -spūrdha, inf. spūr-dhase, for stirring rivalry (RV.).
     pra, enter into strife (RV.1).

spṛ SPṚ, V. spṛṇoti, spṛṇute, (V.) release, deliver, from (ab.); gain, win: pp. spṛta (V.); cs. spāraya, P. id. (V.).
     apa, Ā. (V.) free from (ab.); repel.
     ava, set free (RV.).
     nis, id. (RV.).
     vi, sever (V.).

spṛdh SPṚDH, I.Ā. (P. metr.) spardha, emulate, compete, vie, with (ac., in. ± saha); race; struggle for (lc.): pp. spardhita, w. act. and ps mg.
     pra, vie with (in., lc.), in (lc.).

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spṛdh spṛdh, f. (RV.) conflict; rival, adversary; m. (P.) rival: -° a. (P.) vying with; desiring.

spṛś SPṚŚ, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) spṛsa, touch (ac.; ord. mg.); lay the hand on (lc.) stroke; touch water (apaḥ, udakam, jalam)= wash certain parts of the body with water, rinse the mouth, etc. (rarely w., ac. of part and in. of water); perceive by touch, feel (rare); touch = reach or penetrate to (ac.,  lc.); affect unpleasantly, injure (rare); equal (ac., rare); act upon, influence, affect (ac.); befall, come upon any one (ac.; common mg.); obtain, attain, experience (common mg.): karṇam --, come to the ears;
     kriyām --, rise to an action;
     girā --, equal with words = be able to describe: pp. spṛṣṭa, touched; being in contact (said of mutes and nasals; semivowels being iṣat-spṛṣṭa, and sibilants and h nema-spṛṣṭa); affected by or with (in., -°); cs. sparśaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to touch (2 ac.), bring into immediate contact with (in., lc.); perceive by touch, feel (rare); make anything over to (d.), give, present to.
     upa, touch, reach to; fondle, caress; touch water (± apaḥ, jalam, vāri) = dip the hand in water, rinse the mouth with or sip water, bathe, perform an ablution, in (lc.; sts. with ac. of the part of the body ± in. of water): pp.
     upaspṛṣṭa, having touched water, sipped (both of the water and of the person).
     sam-upa, touch with water (in.); bathe in (lc.).
     ni (RV.), touch caressingly.
     sam, P. touch, bring into contact with (in.; Ā. with middle sense or metr.); reach); reach or penetrate to (ac.); attain; come into close relations with (ac.); come upon, befall, seize, afflict:pp. afflicted with (in.); cs. bring into contact (V.).

spṛś spṛś, a. -° (nm. k) touching; reaching to; affected by, experiencing, showing, betraying.

spṛśa spṛś-a, a. (-°) touching, reaching to;
     -ya, fp. to be touched; tangible; to be appropriated.

spṛṣṭa spṛṣ-ṭa, pp. spṛs: -ka, n. kind of embrace;
     -tā, f. contact (in the pronunciation of mutes and nasals).

spṛṣṭi spṛṣ-ṭi, f. contact.

spṛṣṭikā spṛṣṭ-ikā, f. touching (the body or feet, -°, while taking an oath).

spṛṣṭin spṛṣṭ-in, a. having touched (-°).

spṛh SPṚH [collateral of SPṚDH], spṛhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) be eager, long, for (ac., d., g.); be jealous, envy (ac., d., g..
     sam, desire eagerly (ac.).

spṛhaṇīya spṛh-aṇīya, fp. desirable, pleasing, charming, attractive, to (in., g.); enviable, envied by (g.): -tā, f., -tva, n. desirableness.

spṛhayāyya spṛh-ayāyya, a. desirable (RV.);
     -ayālu, a. longing for, delighting in (d., lc.): -tā, f. desire for (-°).

spṛhā spṛh-ā, f. eager desire, longing for, pleasure in (lc., -°; rarely d., g.); envy (rare): -ṃ kṛ or bandh, long for (lc., -°);
     -ṃ kṛ, envy any one (lc.): -vat, a. desirous of, delighting in (lc.).

spraṣṭavya spraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be touched.

sphaṭ SPHAṬ, pp. sphaṭita, burst (very rare); cs. pp. sphāṭita (rare), burst, split, cleft; torn (garment).

sphaṭika sphaṭ-ika, m. crystal: -maṇi, m.  id.;
     -maya, a. (ī) made of crystal;
     -yaśas, m. N. of a fairy;
     -śikharin, m. ep. of Mount Kailāsa;
     -śilā, f. crystal.

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sphar SPHAR, cs. sphāraya, P. open wide; bend, discharge (a bow): pp. sphārita, opened wide (eyes); widely diffused (splendour).
     vi, cs. open wide; draw, discharge (a bow): pp. opened wide (eyes); exhibited, displayed.

sphal SPHAL, cs. -sphālaya, P. ā, beat upon, splash (ac.); strike (a lute); dash against (a stone, lc.); lash (tail): pp. āsphāl-ita, struck, beaten upon, dashed against.

sphāṭika sphāṭika, a. (ā, ī) made of crystal (sphaṭika): n. crystal; kind of sandal.

sphāti sphā-ti, f. [sphāy] fattening, breeding (of cattle; V.); prosperity (C., rare).

sphāy SPHĀY, I.Ā. sphāya (rare), grow fat, swell, increase; resound; ps. sphi-yate, grow fat: pp. sphita, swollen; thriving, prosperous, flourishing, rich (country,  house, etc.); well-off; heavy with rain (cloud); dense (smoke); abundant, plentiful; abounding or rich in, full of (in., -°); cs. sphāvaya, P. fatten; strengthen, increase.

sphāra sphār-a, a. [sphar] extensive, wide, large, great; abundant (moonlight); dense (mist); loud (shout); strong, vehement;: °-, ad.; m. slap;
     ī-bhu, be opened wide; be diffused, spread, increase, multiply.

sphālana sphāl-ana, n. [sphal] patting, slapping.

sphāvaya sphāvaya, cs. sphāy: i-tṛ, m. fattener of (cattle, g.; Br.).

sphigī sphigī, f. hip, buttock (V.).

sphic sphic, sphij sphij, f. (nm. k) id. (S., C.).

sphira sphi-ra, a. [sphāy] fat (RV.1).

sphīta sphī-ta, pp. sphāy: -tā, f. welfare, flourishing condition.

sphīti sphī-ti, f. id..

sphuṭ SPHUṬ, I.P. sphoṭa, VI.P. sphu-ṭa, burst open (with a sound), be split or rent, burst into flower, expand, blossom; crack (of the fingers); crackle (fire); burst into view, appear suddenly; abate (int., disease); pp. sphuṭita, burst, split, rent, broken; opened wide (eyes etc.); expanded, full-blown; cs. P. sphoṭaya, burst, split, rend, tear open; put out (eyes); shake, wag; push aside (a bolt): pp. sphoṭita, split etc. ā, cs. cleave, crush; shake, wag; int., clap one's hands, pra, cs. cleave.

sphuṭa sphuṭ-a, a. open; expanded, full-blown; manifest, evident, plain, distinct, clear, intelligible (ord. mg.); spreading, extensive, broad (rare); °- or -m, ad. evidently etc.: -tara+akṣara, a. very clear (speech);
     -tā, f. manifestness, distinctness: -ṃ gam, become manifest.

sphuṭaya sphuṭa-ya, den. P. make clear or evident.

sphuṭavaktṛ sphuṭa-vaktṛ, a. speaking distinctly or frankly;
     -valkalī, f. a tree;
     -śab-dam, ad. distinctly, audibly.

sphuṭārtha sphuṭa+artha, a. having a clear sense, intelligible: -tā, f. distinctness.

sphuṭikā sphuṭ-ikā, f. small fragment.

sphuṭīkaraṇa sphuṭī-karaṇa, n. making clear or evident, manifestation;
     -kṛ, make clear or evident; manifest; sharpen (the senses);
     -bhū, become clear or evident.

sphur SPHUR, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) sphura, V.: spurn; V., C.: dart, bound, spring; C.: quiver, throb, tremble, vibrate; writhe, struggle; glisten, flash, sparkle; burst into view be manifested or displayed, appear clearly; shine, be distinguished, make one's mark: pp. sphurita, quiverting, trembling; struggling; flashing, gleaming, glittering; breaking forth, suddenly arising; cs. sphor-aya, P. draw (a bow); adduce (an aryament); (cause one to shine =) praise excessively.
     nis, hurl down (RV.).
     pari, dart about (fish); break forth, display itself; gleam afar: pp. quickening (foetus).
     pra, V.: spurn away; V., C.: quiver, tremble; C.: glitter, sparkle; be displayed, appear; shine, be distinguished: pp. quivering, trembling; displayed.
     vi, V.: start asunder; C.: quiver, tremble; dart about, writhe, struggle; glitter, flash; break forth, appear: pp.
     visphurita, quivering, trembling; glittering, flashing.

sphura sphur-a, a. quivering, vibrating;
     -aṇa, a. glittering; n. quivering; gleaming, flashing, darting; coming into view, manifestation;
     -ita, (pp.) n. quivering, throbbing, tremor; darting (of a fish, -°); flash, glitter, radiance; coming into being, existence (of creatures, g.).

sphul SPHUL, VI.P. -sphula [later form of sphur]: pp. sphulita, come into view, having appeared.
     vi, move to and fro.

sphuliṅga sphul-iṅga, m. [darting, glittering: sphul = sphur] spark: -ka, m. id.;
     -vat, a. scattering sparks.

sphuliṅgāya sphuliṅgā-ya, den. Ā. resemble or burn like sparks.

sphūrj SPHŪRJ, I.P. sphūrja, rumble, roar, rattle, crash; break or burst forth, be displayed; cs. sphūrjaya, P. crackle (V.).
     ava, rumble.
     vi, resound; snort; break forth, be displayed: pp. -sphūrjita, extended; agitated; cs. cause to twang (bow).

sphūrjathu sphūrj-athu, m. thunder;
     -ita, (pp.) n. roar.

sphūrti sphūr-ti, f. [sphur] quivering, throbbing; manifestation, appearance, display; bragging.

sphoṭa sphoṭ-a, m. [sphuṭ] bursting, splitting (int.); opening, unlocking; blister, pustule; small fragment, chip (rare); roar, crash; indivisible creative word (phil.); eternal and imperceptible element in sounds and words regarded as the real vehicle of the sense (gr.);
     -ana, a. cleaving, crushing; dispelling (doubt, -°); m. divider (a term applied to the vocalic sound heard between certain conjunct consonants); n. splitting, rending, breaking; waving (the arms); cracking (the fingers);
     -ita, cs. pp. sphuṭ; n. crackling.

sphya sphya, m. wooden sword (used as a sacrificial implement; V., C.); spar (Br.); kind of oar (E.): -vartani, f. furrow made by the wooden sword.

sma 1. sma, encl. pcl. (V. also smā, ṣma) orig. prob. = ever, later also certainly, indeed: often esp. in C., attenuated to a mere expletive; in. V. used after other pcls. (esp. ha), relatives, prps, and vbs.; in C. gnly. after the pcls. iti and mā; in C. turns a present into a past tense (though the present sense is in some cases retained).

sma 2. sma, in E. sts. = smas, we are.

smat smat, ad. (RV.) together; at the same time; w. in. (together) with [cp. sumat]: °- of several cpds. in RV., having with one = provided with.

smadiṣṭa smad-iṣṭa, a. provided with an errand (watchers; RV.1).

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smaya smay-a, m. [smi] astonishment, wonder (rare); arrogance, pride, regarding (-°);
     -in, n. (-°) laughing, smiling.

smara smar-a, a. [smṛ] remembering (-°, rare); m. recollection, memory; love; god of love; expounder of the Veda (rare);
     -aṇa, n. remembering, recollection, of (g., -°); memory (rare); teaching (rare): -padavī, f. path of memory: -ṃ gamitaḥ, caused to go the way of memory = dead.

smaraṇīya smar-aṇīya, fp. to be remembered: -ṃ smaraṃ kṛ, make Kāma remembered = remind of the god of love;
     ā-ṃ gatiṃ nī, lead any one (ac.) into the path of memory = bring about the death of.

smaratāpamaya smara-tāpa-maya, a. consisting of the ardour of love; w. gada, m. = fever of love.

smaradaśā smara-daśā, f. stage of love (there are ten: delight of the eye, pensiveness, longing,   sleeplessness, emaciation, indifference to worldly objects, abandonment of shame, infatuation,   swoon, death; see Mallinātha an Meghadūta 90);
     -dahana, m. burner of Kāma, Śiva;
     -dāyin, a. arousing love;
     -dīpana, a. kindling love;
     -maya, a. produced by love;
     -lekha, m. love-letter;
     -śara-maya, a. (ī) abounding in Kāma's arrows (certain flowers);
     -śāsana, m. chastiser of Kāma, Śiva;
     -śāstra, n. treatise on erotics;
     -sakha, m. friend of Kāma, ep. of spring;
     -saha, a. capable of arousing love;
     -sāyaka-lakṣya, n. target of the arrows of Kāma: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -ari, m. foe of Kāma, Śiva;
     -iṣudhī-kṛ, turn into the quiver of Kāma.

smartavya smar-tavya, fp. to be remembered;
     -ya, fp. id.;
     -tṛ, m. one who remembers (g., -°); teacher.

smahe s-mahe, 1. pl. Ā. we are (1. as).

smāra smār-a, m. [smṛ] recollection, of (-°); a. (C.) relating to the god of love (smara): -ka, a. [fr. cs. of smṛ] recalling, reminding; n. calling to mind.

smāram smār-am, abs. [smṛ] always repeated: remembering (ac.);
     -in, a. remembering (-°).

smārta smārta, a. [smṛti] relating to memory, memorial (rare); based on tradition, preseribed by traditional law; versed in or following tradition (rare): i-ka, a. (ī) traditional.

smi SMI, I.Ā. smaya, smile sweetly, blush (V.); smile (C.); be arrogant (P.,  rare): pp. smita, smiling; expanded, blown.
     ava, flush down (lightnings) on (lc.; RV.1).
     ud, break into a smile (esp. with pride).
     pra, burst into laughter.
     vi, be confounded or astonished, at (in., ab., lc.); be proud of austerities (in.): pp.
     vismita, confounded, astonished; astonishing (rare); proud, arrogant (rare); cs. -smāyaya, P. astonish (ac.).
     sam, blush, be bashful (V.).

smita smi-ta, (pp.) n. smile: -pūrva, a. smiling first: -m, ad. smilingly;
     -pūrva+a-bhibhāṣ-in, a. addressing with a smile: (-i) -tā, f. abst. N..

smṛ SMṚ, I.P. (Ā.) smara, remember, bear in mind, recollect, recall, thick of with regret (ac., g.; the past action being expressed by a pp. + yad, that, or a ft. without yad); hand down, teach, maintain (rare); recite (rare); ps. smaryate, be remembered = handed down (w. na, act., pass over in silence); be declared by any one (in.) to be, be regarded as (nm., lc.): pp. smṛta, remembered, thought of; handed down, taught; mentioned; prescribed; declared or said to be, regarded as (nm., rarely d. or lc.); named, called (nm. ± iti): kiṃ smṛta'smi, why have I been thought of by you ? = why have you summoned me? na smṛtam, not permitted;
     bījād eva phalaṃ smṛtam, fruit is said to come from seed only; cs. P. smāraya, less commonly smaraya, cause to remember, remind any one (ac., sts. g.), of (ac.); ps. smaryate, be called to mind; be reminded of (ac.): pp. smārita, called to mind; reminded of (ac.); des. susmūrṣate, wish to remember (ac.).
     anu, remember, call to mind (ac.); confess (a sin): pp. remembered; preseribed, taught, n. imps.: yadā+eva+anusmṛtaṃ devena, when the king remembered that (oratio recta with iti); cs. P. -smaraya, remind of (ac.): pp. -smārita, reminded of (ac.), apa, forget.
     upa, remember (ac.).
     pra, remember (ac.); forget: pp. forgotten.
     prati, remember (ac.; RV., E.).
     vi, forget (ac.): pp. having forgotten (ac., -°); forgotten by (in.,  g.): -smṛta-vat, pp. act. having forgotten; cs. P. -smāraya, cause anything (ac.) to be forgotten; cause any one (ac.) to forget (ac.): pp. caused to be forgotten; caused to forget (ac.).
     sam, remember, think of (ac.): pp. remembered, thought of; preseribed; named, called; cs. P. (a) remind any one (ac.) of (ac.), recall to the mind of (g.): pp. reminded of (ac.); recalled, anu-sam, remember, think of (ac., g.).

smṛta smṛ-ta, (pp.) n. recollection: -mātra+ā-gata, pp. come (when only =) as soon as thought of.

smṛti smṛ-ti, f. remembrance, recollection, of (lc., -°); memory; authoritative tradition (exclusive of sruti or Vedic writings), canonical traditional law-book, code, statement of a law-book: smṛtim api na te yānti, they are not even remembered: -kārin, a. awakening memory, producing recollection;
     -tantra, n. law-book;
     -da, a. strengthening the memory;
     -patha, m. path of memory: -ṃ gā, go the way of memory, perish;
     -pāṭhaka, m. one learned in the law;
     -bhū, m. god of love;
     -bhraṃsa, m. loss of memory;
     -mat, a. having recollection; possessing full consciousness; having a good memory; versed in law;
     -rodha, m. fallure of memory;
     -vartman, n. path of memory: ac. w. i, be remembered;
     -vibhrama, m. derangement of memory;
     -viṣaya, m. range of memory: -tāṃ ga-mita, dead;
     -śāstra, n. law-book;
     -śīla, n.  du. tradition and usage;
     -śeṣa, a. surviving in memory only, destroyed: -ṃ kṛ, destroy.

smera sme-ra, a. [smi] smiling (esp. of the face and eyes); expanded, blooming (rare); -°, full of.

sya sya, V. prn. base (= sa), only nm. sg. syaḥ or sya, m., syā, f..

syad SYAD, syand SYAND, I.Ā. (rarely P.) syanda, flow; run (of living beings,  chariots); dart (fish); shed or distil fluid (± ac.); issue from (ab.); often confused with spand: pp. syanna, flowing, running.
     anu, run along or towards (ac.; RV.).
     abhi, run or flow towards (ac.); shed fluid, rain (cloud); overflow (heart).
     ava, flow down from (ab.). ā, flow towards (V.).
     ni, flow down, flow into (lc.).
     pra, flow, run.
     vi, V.: overflow (out of a vessel): C.: flow abundantly; dissolve, melt: pp.
     viṣyaṇṇa, overflowing (V.); cs. pour out, besprinkle with (in.; V.).

syanttṛ syant-tṛ, a. (Indra; RV.1).

syand SYAND, v. syad SYAD.

syanda syand-a, m. flowing, trickling; trickling fluid, juice;
     -ana, a. (C.) swift (car); dripping (-°); m. war-chariot, car (RV.1, C.); a free (Dalbergia Ougeinensis); n. flowing, trickling;
     -in, a. flowing; emitting moisture (moonstune), shedding milk spontaneously (cow); flowing with, distilling, dripping (-°): -ī, f. female animal with a flowing udder;
     -ra, a. (RV.) speeding; quickly melting away (wealth).

syanna syan-na, pp. syad.

syamantaka syamanta-ka, m. N. of a gem presented by the sun to Satrāgil, afterwards in the possession of Kṛṣṇa.

syāt s-yāt, 3. sg. pot. (1. as) it may be, perhaps: in the dialectical scepticism of the Jains there are seven formulae containing this word (syād asti, perhaps it is; syān na+asti, perhaps it is not, etc.).

syādvāda syād-vāda, m. the sceptical theory of the Jains;
     -vādin, m. follower of this theory.

syāmahe s-yāmahe, 1 pl. pot. Ā. 1. as.

syāla syāla, m. wife's brother, brother-inlaw (often spelt śyāla): -ka, m. id..

syūta syū-ta, pp. (siv) sewn etc..

syūman syū-man, n. [siv] thread, thong, rein (RV.); suture (of the skull; Br.): in. -ā, in a string = strung together (words).

syona syo-na, V. a. [śiv] soft, pleasant (to walk or sit on); agreeable, mild, gentle; n. (V.) soft seat or couch; pleasant situation.

sraṃs SRAṂS, sras SRAS, 1. Ā. sraṃsa (also P. in pf. and aor.). fall or slip down or off, drop, from (ab.); fall asunder, go to pieces; pass away, disappear: pp. srasta, slipped or dropped off or down, fallen down, off, or out (from, of, ab., -°); drooping, relaxed; cs. sraṃsaya, P. cause to fall off, -- to slip or hang down; relax, loosen: pp. saṃsita, loosened.
     ava, fall down.
     vi, fall asunder, collapse, be loosened, fall off (hair), on (lc.): pp.
     visrasta, fallen asunder or off, loosened, dropped down; relaxed; cs. cause to fall asunder; loosen, untie; cause to drop, let fall, throw off; betray (a plan).

sraṃsana sraṃs-ana, a. purgative; n. miscarriage; relaxing (-°); laxative;
     -in, a. falling to pieces; slipping down (garment); being loosened.

srakti srak-ti, f. (V.) corner (esp. of the Vedi).

srakva srak-va, m. or n. corner of the mouth, mouth, jaws (RV.).

sragdāman srag-dāman, n. garland of flowers;
     -dhara, a. wearing a garland, wreathed with (-°);
     -vin, a. wearing a wreath.

sraj sraj, a. (nm. ṭ) twisting (-°); f. (nm. k) chain, garland of flowers, wreath; (series =) multitude of (-°).

srambh SRAMBH, v. śrambh ŚRAMBH.

srava srav-a, m. [sru] flow of (-°); a. (-°) streaming or flowing with: -at, f. river (V.);
     -athu, m. flow (RV.1); (srav) -ant-ī, f. (pr.  pt. sru) flowing water, river.

sraṣṭṛ sraṣ-ṭṛ, m. [sṛj] discharger (of waters); initiator, causer, author; creator, -- of the world (ord. mg.): -tva, n. condition of creator.

sras SRAS, v. sraṃs SRAṂS.

srastatā srasta-tā, f. pendulousness.

srastara srastara, m. n. bed of grass, couch.

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srā SRĀ (cp. śrā), only with pra, cs. -srāpaya, P. digest (Br.1).

srāma srāma, m. [crippled state] disease (V.);
     a, a. crippled, lame (V.).

srāva srāv-a, m. [sru] flow; miscarriage;
     -aṇa, n. causing to flow, shedding: rudhira-srāyaṇaṃ kṛ, shed any one's blood;
     -in, a. flowing; causing to flow (-°).

sridh SRIDH, I.P. sredha, commit an error, act wrongly, fail (RV., rare).

sridh sridh, f. (V.) wrong-doer, impious person; foe.

sriv SRIV, IV.P. srīvya (Br., very rare), fail (seed); cs. srevaya, P. cause to fail (RV.1).

sru SRU, I.P. (Ā. metr.) srava, V., C.: flow, from or out of (ab.); stream = exude juice, shed water, tears, milk, etc. (sts. w. ac.); leak; fail (sacrifice); C.:slip away, come to nought, perish; get abroad, be divulged (sacret); (flow =) be derived from (ab.); come in, be paid (interset); pp. sruta, flowing, streaming, having flowed, from (-°); cs. srāvaya, P. cause to flow, shed.
     abhi, stream anything (ac.) to any one (d.; RV.).
     ava, pp. having flowed down. ā, flow; overflow; rise (river) from (ab.); cs. bleed, squeeze (fig.).
     ni, often incorr. for nis, flow away or out.
     pari, flow around; -- abundantly, from (ab.); shed (rain, blood); swim about in (lc.); flow = slip away (life: pp.) flowing, streaming.
     pra, flow or gush forth, from (ab.); flow; stream (= emit fluid, juice, milk, etc. sts.  with ac.): pp. flowing forth, issuing, from (ab.); streaming, with (ac.); cs. Ā. make water (Br.).
     abhi-pra, flow out (Br.); cs. Ā. make water towards (ac.; Br.).
     vi, flow out, issue, from (ab.); emit a fluid (ac.).
     sam, flow or run together (V.).

srughna srughna, m. N. of a town to the north of Hāstinapura.

sruc sruc, f. (nm. c) large wooden sacrificial ladle (there are three, juhū, upabhṛt, dhruvā, in which order they are referred to in sg.,  du., pl.).

srut sru-t, a. (-°) flowing with, shedding, distilling.

sruta sru-ta, (pp.) n. flood (V.);
     -ti, f. C.: flow or effusion of; fall of (snow, -°); V.: road, path.

sruva sruva, m. [sru] small sacrificial ladle (used for conveying the ghee from the pot to the large ladle or sruc); sts. used instead of the surc in libations.

srū srū, f. leaden ball of a sling (RV.1).

srekaparṇa sreka-parṇa, a. resembling oleander (comm., Br.).

sreha sreha, (or u), semen virile (S.).

srotas sro-tas, n. [sru] current; riverbed; stream, river; rush, violent onset of (desire, -°); canal (in the body); aperture (of the body); organ of sense (rare): -tā, f. nature of a stream: in. gradually;
     -vin-ī, f. (having a current), river.

srotorandhra sroto-randhra, n. aperture of an elephant's trunk;
     -vah, f., -vahā, f. river.

srotyā srotyā, f. [sru] flowing water, stream, surge (V.).

srautovaha srautovaha, a. relating to a river (srotovahā).

sva 1. sva, a. own, my, thy, his, her, our, your, their: refers strictly speaking to the nearest subject, but is often loosely connected with other words (e. g. bhrātaraṃ svapuraṃ preṣayām, āsa, he sent his brother, to his, the brother's, city); m. n. (C.) one's self, the ego (e. g. svaṃ ca brahma ca, the ego and Brahman): in oblique cases used (like ātman) as a reflexive prn. (e. g. svaṃ nindantaḥ, blaming themselves); m. (C.) man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; man of one's own caste, ā, f. woman --; n. (V., C.) one's own goods, property.

sva 2. sva, E. for s-vas, we two are.

svaka sva-ka, a. (akā, ikā) own etc. (= 1. sva); m. man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; n. one's own goods, property.

svakaraṇa sva-karaṇa, n. making a woman one's own, marrying;
     -karma-ja, a. due to one's ow act;
     -karman, n. one's (own) deed; one's (own) business or occupation; one's duty;
     -kāla, m. one's own time, proper time; lc. at the right time.

svakīya sva-k-īya, a. own etc. (= 1. sva); m.  pl. one's people, friends: -tva, a. belonging or relation to oneself.

svakula sva-kula, one's own family; a. of one's own kin: -ja, a. id.;
     -kulya, a. id.;
     -kuśala-maya, a. (ī) relating to one's own welfare (news); (a) -kṛta, pp. done, performed, built (city), composed (book), or fixed (interest) by oneself (C.); spontaneous (V.); n. deed done by oneself (E.).

svakṣa su+akṣa, 1. a. having a fine axle; m. car with a fine axle; 2. a. (ī) having perfect organs of sense; fine-eyed.

svakṣatra sva-kṣatra, a. master of oneself, independent, free (RV.): -gata, pp. belonging to oneself, own: -m, ad. to oneself, aside (say,  think);
     -guṇa, m. one's own merits; a. having its own merits, appropriate; (a) -gūrta, pp. pleasing in themselves (RV.);
     -gṛha, n. one's own house;
     -gocara, a. subject to oneself: -ṃ kṛ, subject to oneself.

svagni su+agni, a. having a good Agni or fire (RV.).

svagrāma sva-grāma, m. one's own village.

svaṅga su+aṅga, a. having a beautiful body, fair-limbed (RV.);
     -aṅguri, a. having beautiful or deft fingers (V.).

svacetas sva-cetas, n. one's own thought: in. -ā, out one's own head.

svaccha su+accha, a. beautifully clear, transparent, or bright; clear, distinct (speech); pure (heart, conduct, etc.): -ka, a. beautifully clear or bright;
     -tā, f., -tva, n. perfect clearness or transpareness; purity of heart.

svacchanda sva-cchanda, m. own or free will: in., ab., -tas, or °-, at one's own will or pleasure; spontaneously; a. following one's own will, acting at pleasure; independent, uncontrolled: -m, ad. at will or pleasure; spontaneously: -cara, a. moving about at will, independent;
     -cārin, a. id.: ṇ-ī, f. emancipated woman;
     -tā, f. independent action, uncontrolled behaviour;
     -vana-jāta, pp. growing spontaneously (= wild) in the forest.

svaj SVAJ, svañj SVAÑJ, 1. Ā. (P. metr.) svaja, clasp, embrace.
     abhi-ṣvaja, id..
     pari-ṣvaja, id.: pp.
     pari-ṣvakta, clasped, embraced; surrounded by (in., -°).

svaja sva-ja, a. self-born, own, akin; m. viper (V.);
     -jana, m. man of one's own people, kinsman: sg. also coll. kindred: -gan-dhin, a. distantly related to (g.), -tā, f. relationship with (g.);
     -janaya, den. P. be related to (ac.) = resemble;
     -janāya, Ā. become a relation;
     -jana+āvṛta, pp. surrounded by his own people;
     -jāta, pp. self-begotten; m. child begotten by oneself;
     -jāti, f. one's own kind; one's own family or caste; a. of one's own kind;
     -jātiya, -jātya, a. id..

svañc su+añc, a. (going well), nimble (steed); RV.).

svatantra sva-tantra, n. (self-authority), independence, freedom; a. free, independent, uncontrolled: w. pada, n. independent word: -tā, f. independence, freedom; originality;
     -tantraya, den. subject to one's will; (a)-tavas, a. V.: self-strong, inherently powerful; valiant;
     -tas, ad. of oneself, of one's own accord; by nature; out of one's own estate: svato'ṃśāt, from one's own share, rakṣer apacāraṃ svataḥ parato vā, guard yourself and others against transgression;
     -tā, f. ownership: -ṃ paśyati, believes that everything belongs to or is meant for him, rāja-svatam upapadyate, accrues to the king;
     -tva, n. proprictary right to (lc.; C.); independence (V.).

svad SU+AD, svād AVĀD [eat well], I. svada, Ā., V., C.: taste well, be palatable, to (d., g.); V.: relish (ac.); E.: take pleasure in (lc.); P. make palatable, season (V.);
     svāda, eat (C., rare, incorr. for khād): pp. svātta, (V.) made savoury, seasoned; tasted (in agni-ṣvātta); cs. svadaya, P. make savoury, season, prepare, cook (V.): pp. svadita, (V., C.) well prepared, savoury;
     svādaya, P. taste, relish (C.). ā, cs. svād-aya, P. taste, enjoy, relish (C.).
     sam-ā, cs. (ā) taste, enjoy (C.).
     prati, cs. -ṣvādaya, id. (C.).

svadeśa sva-deśa, m. one's own country, home: -ja, a. born in one's own country; m. compatriot, -smārin, a. yearning for one's own country, home-sick;
     -deha-dāna, n. gift of one's own body;
     -doṣa-ja, a. due to one's own fault (misfortune);
     -doṣa-nāśa, m. avoidance of personal guilt;
     -dharma, m. one's rights; one's own duty.

svadhā 1. sva-dhā, f. [self-determination: dhā] V.: custom, rule, law; accustomed place, home; (wonted state), ease, pleasure: ac. w. anu, according to wont; at ease or pleasure, as desired; undisturbed: in. sva-dhaya or svadhābhiḥ, in one's own way, according to wont; gladly; at will, freely, spontaneously; wantonly.

svadhā 2. svadhā, f. [cp. sudhā] sweet libation, oblation to the Manes (consisting of ghee); attenuated to a mere exclamation addressed to the Manes (d., g.), taking the place of or accompanying the offering: -kara, a. addressing the Manes with the exclamation svadhā;
     -kāra, m. exclamation svadhā;
     -ninayana, n. oblation with the exclamation svadhā;
     -bhuj, m. pl. (enjoying the funeral oblation), Manes.

svadhāvat svadhā-vat, V. a. adhering to law, regular, constant, faithful (gnly. of Agni and Indra); (ā) -van, a. id. (V.).

svadhiti svadhiti, f. axe, (butcher's) knife (V., very rarely P.).

svadhiṣṭhita su+adhiṣṭhita, pp. well-guided (elephant);
     -adhīta, pp. well-read, well-instructed; n. good studies.

svadhṛti sva-dhṛti, f. standing still of oneself (V.).

svadhvara su+adhvara, a. performing the sacrifice well, adapted to the rite (RV.); n. good sacrifice (RV.).

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svan SVAN, I.P. (Ā. metr.) svana (C.,  only aor. in V.), roar, resound, sound; cs. svanaya, P. id. (RV., P.).
     ava, cry downward (RV.). P. id. (RV.).
     vi, -svana, sound; yell (jackal);
     -ṣvaṇa, noisily devour.

svana svan-a, m. roar (in V. of wind, water,  fire, etc.); C.: sound (of every kind), crash (of thunder), rumbling (of a chariot), murmur (of a crowd), roar (of animals), tone (of musical instruments), song (of birds): -vat, a. sounding, resounding.

svanāman sva-nāman, n. one's name; a. having a name (= famous) through oneself;
     -nāśa, m. own destruction.

svanīka su+anīka, a. having a fair countenance (RV.);
     -anuṣṭhita, pp. well performed or carried out;
     -anta, a. having a good end, ending well; auspicious, fortunate.

svap SVAP, II.P. svap-i-ti, I.P. (Ā. metr.) svapa (V., C., rare), sleep, fall asleep; lie down on (lc.); sleep the sleep of death, lie dead (E.): varṣa-śatam --, sleep a hundred years = for ever; pf. pt. suṣup-vas, suṣupāṇa, sleeping; ps. imps. sup-yate: pp. supta, fallen asleep, sleeping; benumbed, insensible (limb etc.); asleep = closed (flower); resting, inactive, latent; cs. svāp-aya, P. cause or lull to sleep; lay to rest; kill; des. suṣupsa, P. wish to sleep.
     ni, (RV.) fall asleep; die; cs. (RV.) lull to sleep; kill.
     pra, fall asleep, sleep: pp.
     pra-supta, fallen asleep, sleeping; having slept (rare); -- lain down to sleep (rare); asleep, benumbed (limb); resting, inactive, latent.
     sam, pp. saṃsupta, fallen asleep, sleeping.

svapakṣa sva-pakṣa, m. one's (its etc.) wings; one's own party; man of one's own party; one's own (side =) opinion or assertion;
     -pa-ṇa, m. one's own stake;
     -patita, pp. fallen or dropped off of its own accord;
     -pati-kṛ, make (ac.) her husband.

svapatya su+apatya, 1. n. good work (RV.); a. performing a good work (RV.); 2. having good offspring (RV.): ā, f. good offspring (RV.; d. svapatyai).

svapada sva-pada, n. one's own (his etc.) place or abode; one's own position or rank.

svapana svap-ana, a. (V.) sleepy; n. sleeping, sleep (C.).

svaparapratāraka sva-para-pratāraka, a. deceiving oneself and others.

svaparāhṇe su+aparāhṇe, lc. late in the afternoon, towards evening (V.).

svapas su+apas, a. doing good work, industrious, artistic (V.); m. artificer (RV.).

svapasya su+apas-ya, Ā. work well, be active.

svapasyā svapas-yā, f. diligence, activity, skill (RV.).

svapitṛ 1. svap-i-tṛ, m. sleeper.

svapitṛ 2. sva-pitṛ, m. one's own father.

svapivāta su+api-vāta, a. [vat] understanding well (RV.1).

svapura sva-pura, n. one's own city.

svapū sva-pū, f. [pū] broom (RV.1).

svapna svap-na, m. V., C.: sleep; dream (ord.  mg.); C.; sleepiness (rare); addiction to sleep, sloth (rare): -ṃ dṛś or paś, see a vision, dream.

svapnaj svapnaj, a. (nm. k) addicted to sleep, sleepy.

svapnaja svapna-ja, a. produced in a dream, dreamt;
     -darśana, n. vision of a dream;
     nidarśana, n. id.;
     -bhāj, a. indulging in sleep;
     -māṇavaka, m. dream-manikin (a kind of charm producing dreams that are realized);
     -labdha, pp. obtained (= appearing) in a dream;
     -vṛtta, pp. occurring in a dream.

svapnas su+apnas, a. wealthy (RV.).

svapnasthāna svapna-sthāna, n. sleeping, apartment.

svapnādhyāya svapna+adhyāya, m. chapter on dreams, T. of a work: -vid, m. interpreter of dreams;
     -anta, m. condition of sleep or dreaming;
     -antara, n. id..

svapnāya svapnā-ya, den. Ā. with to sleep, be sleepy; resemble a dream.

svaprakāśa sva-prakāśa, a. clear or evident by itself;
     -pradhāna, a. independent: -tā, f. independence;
     -pramāṇa+anurūpa, a. suited to one's strength;
     -prayoga, m. ab. by means of oneself, without assistance;
     -bāndhava, m. one's own relative; (a) -bhānu, a. self-luminuous (RV.).

svabhāva sva-bhāva, m. own manner of being, innate disposition, nature (opp. acquired aqualities): in., ab., °- -tas, by nature, naturally; by oneself, spontaneously: -kṛta, pp. done by nature, natural;
     -kṛpaṇa, m. (niggardly by nature), N. of a Brāhman;
     -ja, a. produced by nature, congenital, natural, to (-°);
     -janita, pp. id.;
     -dveṣa, m. natural hatred;
     -bhāva, m. natural disposition;
     -sid-dha, pp. established by nature, natural, innate; self-evident, obvious;
     -ukta, pp. spontaneously stated;
     -ukti, f. statement of the exact nature, vivid description (rh.).

svabhiṣṭi su+abhiṣṭi, a. (RV.) helpful, favourable; well-aided.

svabhū sva-bhū, a. self-existent; f. one's own country, home;
     -bhūta, pp. being one's own, belonging to (g.);
     -bhū-tyāga, m. abandonment of one's own country;
     -bhūmi, f. one's own country, home;
     -manīṣikā, f. own opinion;
     māṃsa, n. own flesh or body.

svayaṃvara svayaṃ-vara, a. self-choosing, with kanyā, f. girl who chooses her husband herself; m. self-election, free choice, sp.  of a husband (a right permitted to girls of the warrior caste);
     -vara-kathā, f. mention of or reference to a Svayaṃvara;
     -varaṇa, n. free choice of a husband by (-°);
     -vara-prabhā, f. N. of the wife of a Daitya;
     -va-ra+āgata, pp. come of one's own accord;
     -vāda, m. one's one statement;
     -vikrīta, pp. sold by oneself;
     -viśīrṇa, pp. dropped of their own accord;
     -vṛta, pp. chosen by oneself;
     -śīrṇa, pp. dropped of their own accord;
     -saṃyoga, m. spontaneous matrimonial union with (in.);
     -samṛddha, pp. complete in itself (Br.); (aṃ-) kṛta (or a), pp. made, prepared, performed, committed, caused, or composed by, oneself; adopted (son); with vigraha, m. war undertaken on one's own account;
     -krānta, pp. mounted by oneself (throne);
     -guṇa-parityāga, m. voluntary abandonment of the thread and of virtue;
     -guru-tva, n. its own weight;
     -graha, m. taking by oneself (without leave), forcible seizure;
     -grahaṇa, a. id.;
     -grāha, m. id.; a. spontaneous (affection): -m, ad. forcibly; °- id.; spontaneously;
     -ja, spontaneously produced (water, RV. 1);
     -tyakta, pp. voluntarily abandoned;
     -datta, pp. selfgiven said of a boy offering himself for adoption);
     -dāna, n. spontaneous gift of a daugther.

svayatna sva-yatna, m. own exertion.

svayam sva-y-am, indecl. oneself (himself, etc.; of oneself, of one's own accord: in C.  agreeing in sense with a nm. (as subject or predicate), with an in. (as logical subject), or with a g. (sts. also an ac., or a lc.).

svayamagurutva svayam-aguru-tva, n. one's own lightness;
     -anuṣṭhāna, n. performance by oneself;
     -apodita, pp. n. imps. one is by oneself exempted from (ab.; Br.);
     -arjita, pp. acquired by oneself;
     -āgata, pp. come of one's own accord;
     -āhṛta, pp. brought by oneself;
     -īhita-labdha, pp. acquired by one's own effort;
     -udyata, pp. offered spontaneously.

svayaṃpatita svayaṃ-patita, pp. fallen of its own accord (fruit);
     -prakāśamāna, pr. pt. self-luminous: -tva, n. -ness;
     -prabha, a. self-luminous: ā, f. N.;
     -praśirṇa, pp. dropped off by itself (V.);
     -bhū, a. n. of -bhū; m. ep. of Brahman and of Śiva;
     -bhū, a. (n. u) self-existent, independent; relating to Buddha (rare); m. Brahman; Buddha;
     -mṛta, pp. having died of one's own accord (= a natural death).

svayaśas sva-yaśas, a. self-glorious, self-dependent (V.); (a) -yukti, f. own team (RV.): in. y-ā, -tas, ad. naturally, as a matter of course;
     -yuj, m. (one joined with oneself), ally (V.);
     -yoni, f. own womb, one's own birth place or source; womb of one's own caste; a. (ī) related by blood, consanguineous.

svar 1. SVAR, I.P. svara, utter a sound, resound (V.); cause (ac.) to resound (RV.); sing the praises of (ac., RV.); cs. svaraya, P. pronounce with the Svarita accent: ps. svaryate, have the Svarita accent: pp. svarita, caused to sound; accented; having the Svarita accent.
     abhi, greet with song, chime in (RV.).
     sam (V.), sing together; praise in chorus.
     abhi-sam, greet or invoke with one accord (V.).

svar 2. SVAR, I.P. svara (V., very rare), shine; cs. svaraya, P. id..

svar svār (in YV. also suvar suvar), indecl. (= nm., ac., ab., g., lc.), RV.): sun; V.; sunshine; light, splendour; space; bright space, heaven (also abode of the gods and of the Blest; V., C.); heaven in the sacrificial formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svār (being the third of the seven heaven above the earth).

svara svar-a, (or a), m. V., C.: sound, noise; C.: voice; S., C.: tone (in recitation etc.,  distinguished according to strength or pitch); accent; musical note (there being seven or six); vowel.

svaraṃkṛta su+araṃkṛta pp. well-prepared (sacrifice; RV.1).

svarabhakti svara-bhakti, f. vowel portion, i. e. vocalic sound heard after r or l when immediately followed by a consonant;
     -bhūta, pp. become a vowel (i. e. changed from a semivowel   + vowal to i or u);
     -bheda, m. indistinctness of voice, hoarseness; simulation of voice; betrayal by one's voice; difference of accent; differrence of musical tones: in. in a feigned voice: -bhaya, n. fear of betraying one's voice;
     -yoga, m. combination of sounds, voice; (svara) -vat, a. (Br.) sounding loud; having a melodious vioce; accented (also C.).

svarasa sva-rasa, m. own or unmixed juice; feeling for one's own people; own inclination; a. to one's taste, congenial (wife).

svarasaṃyoga svara-saṃyoga, m. combination of sounds, voice; continuous notes (of a song);
     -saṃsvāra-vat, a. having correctness of accent, rightly intoned (verse);
     -saṃkrama, m. harmony of tone, modulation of voice;
     -saṃdeha-vivāda, m. kind of social game;
     -saṃpad, f. euphony of voice, melodious voice; (svara) -sāman, m. ep. of the three days before and after the Viṣuvat of the Gavāmayana (= the last three days of the first, and the first of the second half-year).

svarāj sva-rāj, a. (nm. ṭ) self-ruling, selfguiding (V.); m. V.: self-ruler; C.: independent king; ep. of Brahman, ViṣṇuKṛṣṇa, and of a Manu; f. N. of various metres;
     -rājya, n. independent sway (V.); own kingdom (C.);
     -rāṣṭra, n. own kingdom.

svarita svar-ita, cs. pp. (svar) caused to sound etc.; m. n. Svarita accent (produced by a combined rise and fall of the voice): -tva, n. accentuation with the Svarita accent; addition.

svaru svaru, m. (V.) stake, sacrificial post; splinter of the sacrificial post (rit.).

svaruci sva-ruci, f. own will or pleasure: in. according to one's own will; a. following one's own pleasure;
     -rūpa, n. own form or shape; form of (g., -°); word itself (± śabda- or śabdasya; opp. synonyms, species); own condition, peculiarity, character, nature; occurrence, event (rare): nāmnām --, names themselves: °- or -tas, ad. in one's own form; by nature, in reality; by itself: -tā, f. own form: in. literally, in reality, -dhārin, a. having one's own form, -bhāva, m. use of the true form (of a name);
     -rūpin, a. having one's own or natural form; appearing in the form of (-°); embodied;
     -rūpa+utprekṣā, f. kind of simile; (sva) -rocis, a. self-luminous.

svarka su+arka, a. singing beautifully (V.).

svarga svar-ga, a. (V.) going or leading to the light or heaven, celestial; w. loka, m. (also pl.) word of light, the heavens; m. (V., C.) heaven (abode of the gods and the Blest); heavenly bliss;
     -kāma, a. desiring heaven;
     -gati, f. going to heaven; death;
     -gāmin, a. going to heaven;
     -cyuta, pp. come down from heaven.

svargata svar-gata, pp. gone to or being in heaven; dead.

svargataraṅgiṇī svarga-taraṅgiṇī, f. river of heaven; ep. of the Ganges;
     -taru, m. tree of paradise.

svargati svar-gati, f. going to heaven; death.

svargadvāra svarga-dvāra, n. gate of heaven;
     -pati, m. lord of heaven, ep. of Indra;
     -purī, f. city of heaven, Amarāvatī;
     -praticchanda, m. pl. heaven-like joys;
     -bhartṛ, m. lord of heaven, ep. of Indra;
     -mandākinī, f. celestial Mandākinī (Ganges);
     -mārga, m. way to heaven; celestial path, milky way: -didṛk-ṣu, des. a. desirous of seeing the road to heaven;
     -yāṇa, n. way to heaven;
     -yonī, f. object securing heaven;
     -rājya, n. kingdom of heaven;
     -loka, m. (sts. pl.) celestial world, heaven;
     -strī, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras;
     -stha, a. dwelling in heaven, dead;
     -sthita, pp. id.; m. god; one of the Blest.

svargāmin svar-gāmin, a. going or having gone to heaven; dying, dead.

svargārohaṇa svarga+ārohaṇa, n. ascension (to heaven);
     -argala, m. or n. bar to (the gate of) heaven.

svargin svarg-in, a. possessing heaven; gone to heaven, dead; m. god; one of the Blest;
     -īya, a. relating to heaven, celestial; leading to heaven.

svargaukas svarga+okas, m. dweller in heaven, god; one of the Blest.

svargya svarg-yā, a. leading to heaven, celestial; securing heavenly bliss; possessing heaven.

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svarjit svar-jit, a. winning light or heaven (V.); m. kind of sacrifice (C.).

svarṇa svarṇa, n. [contracted from suvarṇa] gold; as a weight = one Karṣa of gold; kind of red chalk (rare): -ka, n. gold;
     -kāra, m. goldsmith;
     -khaṇḍā-ya, den. Ā. become a piece of gold;
     -cūḍa, m. blue jay; N. of a king;
     -cūla, m. blue jay;
     -da, a. giving gold.

svarṇadī svar-ṇadī, f. celestial river, Ganges.

svarṇadvīpa svarṇa-dvīpa, m. n. (= suvarṇa-) gold island, prob. = Sumatra;
     -dhurya, n. sg. gold and a beast of burden;
     -puṅkha, a. having a golden-feathered end (arrow); m. arrow with a golden-feathered end;
     -bhṛṅ-gāra, m. golden water-pot;
     -mūla, m. N. of a mountain.

svarṇara svār-ṇara, m. lord of splendour, ep.  of Agni, of the Sun, and of Soma (V.).

svarṇarekhā svarṇa-rekhā, f. gold streak (on the touchstone); N. of a fairy;
     -śikha, m. (golden-crested), blue jay;
     -sū, a. producing gold (mountain);
     -ākara, m. gold mine.

svartha su+artha, a. travelling to fair goals, directed to worthy ends (RV.).

svardṛś svar-dṛś, a. (RV.) seeing the light or the sun; sun-like;
     -dhenu, f. cow of heaven (= kāma-);
     -nagarī, f. celestial city, Amarāvati: -kṛta, pp. turned into the --;
     -pati, m. lord of light (V.); ep. of Indra (C.); (svār) -bhānu, m. [keeping = withholding the light of heaven], N. of a demon eclipsing the sun and the moon; in C. = Rāhu; (svar)-mīḷha, a. (RV.) having light as its prize (conflict); n. light-winning conflict (RV.).

svarya svar-yā, a. (ā, C.;
     -ī, V.) resounding, bellowing, roaring, whizzing, crashing (RV.); beneficial to the voice (C.).

svaryāta svar-yāta, pp. gone to heaven; dead;
     -yoṣit, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras;
     -loka, m. celestial world; ep. of Mount Meru;
     -va-dhū, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras.

svarvat svār-vat, a. bright, celestial (V.);
     -vāhinī, f. celestial river, Ganges;
     -vid, a. winning or possessing light or heaven, celestial (V.);
     -veśyā, f. celestial courtesan, Apsaras;
     -vaidya, m. du. the two celestial physicians, Aśvins;
     -ṣā, RV. a. [sā = san] = -vid; (svār) -ṣāti, f. winning of light or heaven (RV.).

svalakṣaṇa sva-lakṣaṇa, a. having its own specific characteristics.

svalaṃkṛta su+alaṃkṛta, pp. well adorned.

svalpa su+alpa, a. very small, little, short (time), or insignificant: in. in a short time: -ka, a. (ikā) id.;
     -tantra, a. consisting of short sections, concisely written: -tva, n.  abst. N.;
     -tara, cpv. very insignificant;
     -tas, ad. quite gradually;
     -duccha, n. very little pain;
     -dṛś, a. very short-sighted (fig.);
     -bala, a. extremely weak;
     -vayas, a. very young;
     -śilā-ya, den. Ā. become a very small rock.

svalpībhū svalpī-bhū, grow small, melt away (merit): pp. nearly exhausted.

svalpīyas sval-p-īyas, cpv. very little (pro- perty).

svavaṃśya sva-vaṃśya, a. belonging to one's family.

svavagraha su+avagraha, a. easy to restrain or guide.

svavat sva-vat, 1. ad. as if it were one's own property; 2. a. wealthy;
     -vargīya, a. belonging to one's own kindred; belonging to its own group of consonants.

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svavaśa 1. sva-vaśa, a. having control of oneself, independent, free: -tā, f. independence, freedom.

svavaśa 2. su+avaśa, a. altogether without self-control;
     -āvas, a. granting good protection, helpful (RV.).

svavāsinī sva-vāsin-ī, f. half-grown girl still living in her own father's house (= su-);
     -vigraha, m. own body: ac. = oneself;
     -vi-dhi, m.: in. in one's own way; in the right way, duly;
     -vidheya, fp. to be done by oneself;
     -viṣaya, m. own country, home; own sphere or province: kasmiṃś cit svavi-ṣaye, in some part of his kingdom; (a)-vṛkti, f. (RV.1) self-appropriation: in. pl. = exclusively for ourselves;
     -vṛtti, f. own way of life; own subsistance or existence; independence: in. sg. pl. at the sacrifice of one's own life;
     -vairitā, f. hostility towards oneself;
     nija+āyuṣaḥ -- ṃ kṛ, = take one's own life;
     -śakti, f. own power or strength; energy (of a god): in. to the best of one's ability.

svaśva su+aśva, a. having good steeds (RV.);
     -aśv-ya, n. (V.) possession of good steeds; skill in horses.

svasaṃvedya sva-saṃvedya, fp. intelligible to oneself only;
     -sadṛśa, a. like or suitable to oneself;
     -samāna, a. id.;
     -samuttha, a. arising (fire) within itself (fuel); produced or existing by itself, natural;
     -saṃbhūta, pp. produced from oneself; (a) -sara, V. n. [own resort: sṛ] stall, fold; accustomed place, dwelling; nest;
     -siddha, pp. come about spontaneously; belonging to one by nature (arms).

svasita su+asita, a. beautifully black.

svasṛ svasṛ, f. sister (also fig. of closely connected feminine objects).

svasṛt sva-sṛ-t, a. going one's own way (RV.).

svasṛtva svasṛ-tva, n. sistership.

svasetu sva-setu, a. having one's own bridge (RV.);
     -sainya, n. one's own army;
     -stara, m. self-strewn grass (as a couch).

svasti su+asti, f. well-being, fortune, success (V.; rarely in P., E.): V. in. i, ad. well, happily, successfully (V., C.): w. d. = farewell; hall (at beg. of a letter); (fr. this ad. arose an apparently indecl. n. N., = nm. or ac.,  meaning) welfare, prosperity, luck (V., C.): -ka, m. kind of bard (rare); auspicious mark, cross with ends bent round; crossing of the hands on the breast; kind of cross-shaped cake; n. sitting with crossed legs;
     -kāra, m. bard who cries 'hail;' exclamation svasti;
     -tā, f. condition of well-being (Br.);
     -dā, a. bestowing welfare (RV.);
     -mat, a. faring well, safe, happy (V., C.); auspicious (RV.); containing the word svasti (Br.);
     -vāc, f. benediction, congratulation;
     -vācana, n. invitation addressed to Brāhmans to pronounce a blessing on an undertaking; fee presented on such an occasion;
     -vācanika, a. pronouncing a blessing on anything;
     -vācya, fp. to be asked to pronounce a blessing on an undertaking; n. = -vācana.

svastya svast-ya, a. [svasti] happy, prosperous.

svastyayana svasti+ayana, n. sg. pl. auspicious progress, success, good luck; blessing, benediction, congratulation: ac. w. vācaya, ask for a blessing.

svastha sva-stha, a. self-abiding, being oneself or in one's natural state, doing well, sound, healthy (in body and mind); uninjured (bank); unmolested (state); comfortable, at ease: citta, n. sound in mind, -tā, f. well-being, health, ease;
     -sthāna, n. own place, home.

svasthībhū svasthī-bhū, return to one's natural condition, become sober.

svasrīya svasr-īya, m. sister's son, nephew: ā, f. sister's daughter, niece.

svasvakāla sva-sva-kāla, m. proper time for each;
     -prāṇa, m. pl. one's respective breath or life;
     -bhāva, m. one's natural disposition;
     -rūpa, n. one's true character.

svaḥsad svaḥ-sad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god;
     -sarit, f. celestial river, Ganges;
     -sin-dhu, f. id.;
     -sundarī, f. celestial beauty, Apsaras;
     -strī, f. id..

svaharaṇa sva-haraṇa, n. confiscation of property;
     -hasta, m. own hand;
     -gata, pp. fallen into or being in one's own hand, -svas-tika-stanī, a. f. covering her breasts with crossed hands;
     -hastikā, f. hoe, mattock, pickaxe;
     -hasita, pp. held or supported by one's hand;
     -hita, pp. beneficial to oneself; well disposed to one; n. one's own welfare.

svākāra 1. sva+ākāra, m. own nature, natural disposition; 2. su+ākāra, a. having a respectable appearance.

svākṛti su+ākṛti, a. good-looking, handsome, beautiful.

svāgata su+āgata, pp. welcome; legitimately come by or acquired (property); n. greeting of 'welcome,' welcome; welfare, health (rare): -ṃ te (astu), I wish you welcome: -praśna, m. enquiry as to health.

svāgatīkṛ svāgatī-kṛ, turn (their cries) into a welcome (peacocks).

svāṅga sva+aṅga, n. own member or body; limb or body in the strict sense: -bhaṅga, m. injury to one's own body.

svācāra su+ācāra, m. good conduct (sts. pl.); a. well conducted.

svācchandya svācchand-ya, n. [sva-cchanda] independence, freedom: ab. voluntarily.

svājanya svājan-ya, n. [svajana] relationship.

svājīvya su+ājīvya, a. affording an easy livelihood.

svājñā sva+ājñā, f. one's command.

svātantrya svātantr-ya, n. [sva-tantra] independence, freedom of will: in. independently, by oneself.

svāti svāti (or ī), the 13th (or 15th) lunar asterism.

svātta svātta, pp. svād.

svātman sva+ātman, m. one's own self, oneself (= reflexive prn.); own nature (rare);
     -ātma-vadha, m. suicide.

svād SVĀD, v. svad SVAD.

svāda svād-a, m. taste, (good) flavour; charm (of a poem, rh.);
     -ana, n. tasting;
     -anīya, fp. savoury.

svādāna sva+ādāna, n. taking one's due.

svādin svād-in, a. [svad] tasting, enjoying (-°);
     -i-man, m. savouriness, sweetness;
     -iṣṭha, spv. sweetest, pleasantest (V., C.); sweeter than (ab., C.);
     -īyas, cpv. (V., C.) sweeter, more savoury, than (ab.).

svādu svād-u, a. (v-ī) savoury, palatable, pleasant to the taste, sweet; sweeter than (ab.): -ṃ-kāram, abs. making savoury or sweet;
     -tā, f. savouriness, sweetness;
     -rasa, a. having a sweet or agreeable taste.

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svādman svād-man, n. sweetness (RV.);
     -man, m. id. (RV.);
     -ya, fp. that is tasted; savory.

svādhikāra sva+adhikāra, m. own office, special charge;
     -adhiṣṭhāna, n. one's own place.

svādhī su+ādhī, a. thoughtful, heedful, devout (RV.).

svādhīna sva+adhīna, a. dependent on oneself, independent, free; being in one's own power or control, being at one's own disposal: -tā, f. freedom, independence;
     -patika,  -bhartṛka, a. having her husband under her control.

svādhyāya sva+adhyāya, m. repeating to oneself, study of the Veda; repetition of the Veda aloud: -ṃ śrāvaya, cause the Veda to be repeated aloud: -dhṛk, a. studying the Veda;
     -vat, a. id..

svāna svān-a, RV. a. [svan] panting (steed); rattling (car); m. sound, noise, rattle (RV.); twang (of a bowstring, C.).

svānama su+ānama, a. easy to attract (woman).

svānubhāva sva+anubhāva, m. enjoyment of or fondness for property;
     -anurūpa, a. resembling oneself; suited to one's fashion;
     -anta, m. own end; own death; own territory; n. (province of the ego), heart (as the seat of the emotions; ord. mg.): -ja, m. (heart-born), love, -vat, a. having a heart.

svāpa svāp-a, m. [svap] sleep (ord. mg.); dream; numbness (of a limb).

svāpateya svāpat-eya, n. [sva-pati] own property, wealth.

svāpana svāp-ana, a. [cs. svap] causing or lulling to sleep;
     -aya, cs. svap.

svāpavyasana svāpa-vyasana, n. excessive addiction to sleep, sloth.

svāpi su+āpi, m. good kinsman or comrade (V.): -mat a. containing the word svāpi (Br.).

svāpika svāpika, n. N. of a fortress.

svāpta su+āpta, pp. very abundant; very skilful or trusty.

svāpyaya sva+apyaya, m. turning into oneself (as an explanation of svapna).

svābhāvika svābhāv-ika, a. (ī) belonging to one's own nature, natural, original, peculiar, innate, inherent: -itara, a. not innate.

svābhāvya svābhāv-ya, n. [sva-bhāva] peculiarity, naturalness.

svābhū su+ābhū, a. (RV.) existing in abundance, ready to hand; ready to help.

svāmika svāmi-ka, a. -°, = svāmin, master etc.;
     -kārya+arthin, a. seeking the interests of one's master;
     -kumāra, m. N. of the god of war (called both Svāmin and Kumāra);
     -guṇa, m. virtue of a ruler;
     -tā, f. propritorship or lordship of (g., -°): -tva, n. id.;
     -prasāda, m. ab. by your majesty's leave;
     -sevā, f. serving one's master;
     -hita, n. master's welfare.

svāmin svā-min, m. [sva] owner, lord, master, of (g., lc., -°); commander (of an army); husband; ep. of Skanda; image of a god,  esp. of Śiva (often -°); N.: -ī, f. mistress.

svāmya svāmya, n. [svāmin] ownership, lordship, dominion, power over any one.

svāyatta sva+āyatta, pp. dependent on oneself, being in one's own control: -tva, n. abst.  N.;
     ī-kṛ, subject (ac.) to oneself.

svāyaṃbhuva svāyaṃbhuva, a. relating or belonging to the Self-existent (Svayaṃbhu, Brahman); relating etc. to Manu Svāyambhuva; m. pat. of a Manu, of Marici, Atri, and Nārada.

svāyasa su+āyasa, V. a. made of good metal (sce, knife).

svāyuj su+āyuj, a. easy to yoke (RV.1);
     -āyudha, a. well-armed (V.).

svāra svār-a, m. [svar] sound, neigh (of a steed; RV.1); (Svarita) accent (S.); a. having the Svarita accent; n. Sāman ending with a Svarita (Br., S.).

svārasika svāras-ika, a. [sva-rasa] natural, self-evident.

svārājya svārājya, n. [sva-rāj] independent rule, uncontrolled sway.

svārādhita su+ārādhita, pp. well conciliated, faithfully served (prince).

svārociṣa svārociṣ-a, m. [sva-rocis] pat.  of the second Manu; a. relating to Manu Svārociṣa.

svārjita sva+arjita, pp. self-acquired.

svārtha sva+artha, m. own affair or cause, personal matter or advantage, one's own aim or object; own = original meaning (of a word; gr.): -m or e, on one's own, account, for oneself; a. directed to oneself, egoistical; adapted to its purpose: -para, a. intent on one's own interests;
     -prayatna, m. self-interested project;
     -sādhaka, a. promoting one's own objects;
     -sādhana, n. furtherance of one's objects.

svārthika svārth-ika, a. [sva+artha] retaining (not modifying) the original meaning, pleonastic (suffix).

svārdra su+ārdra, a. very wet.

svālakṣaṇya svālakṣaṇ-ya, n. [svalakṣaṇa] specific characteristics, peculiar disposition.

svāvaśya svāvaś-ya, n. [sva-vaśa] self-determination (Br.).

svāvṛj su+āvṛj, a. easy to acquire (RV.1);
     -āveśa, a. easy of access (V.).

svāśiṣātman sva+āśiṣā+ātman, a. thinking only of their own wishes [āśiṣā, in. of āśis].

svās su+ās, a. (RV.) fair-mouthed (Agni); sharp-mouthed, keen-edged (axe);
     -āsa-stha, V. a. sitting on a good seat; supplying a good seat;
     -āstaraṇa, a. having a fair cushion;
     -sāstīrṇa, pp. id..

svāsthya svāsth-ya, n. [sva-stha] sound state, health, ease.

svāhata sva+āhata, pp. struck or coined by oneself.

svāhā su+āhā, indecl. [perhaps old in., auspicious word: ah: cp. su+asti] hail! blessing! (to, on, d. of deity); at the end of invocations = amen: with kṛ, pronounce the exclamation svāhā over (ac.); f. personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni: -kāra, m. utterance of or consecration with the exclamation svāhā; (svāhā) -kṛta, pp. consecrated or offered with 'svāhā'; (svāhā)--kṛtī, f. consecration with 'svāhā'; a deity of the Āprī hymns;
     -pati, m. husband of Svāhā, Agnī;
     -vallabha, m. id..

svāhuta su+āhuta, pp. well sacrificed to (RV.);
     -āhavāna, a. easy to invoke.

svid SVID, I.P. sveda, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) svidya, sweat, perspire: pf. pt. si-ṣvidāna, prespiring (RV.); pp. svinna, sweating, perspiring; sweated (tr.); boiled (food); cs. svedaya, P. cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics: pp. -svedhita, fomented, softened (dog's tail).

svid 1. svid, a. (-°) sweating, prerspiring.

svid 2. su+id, encl. pcl. perhaps, pray: gnly.  after the intr. prn. ka (and its derivatives), which it sts. (like api and cana) makes indefinite: kaḥ svid, whoever, any one; it is also used after the pcls. api (intr.), uta, and āho; also in double questions, kiṃ nu-svid, etc..

sviṣṭa su+iṣṭa, pp. well sacrificed, correctly offered; n. right sacrifice: -kṛt, a. offering a right sacrifice; sp. ep. of Agni; belonging, offered etc, to Agni Sviṣṭakṛt, d-bhāga, m. share of Agni Sviṣṭakṛt, d-bhājana, n. substitute for Agni Sviṣṭakṛt.

sviṣṭi su+iṣṭi, f. successful sacrifice.

svīkaraṇa svī-karaṇa, n. making one's own, accepting, acquiring anything; taking to wife, espousal; assenting, agreeding;
     -kartavya, fp. to be accepted;
     -kartṛ, m. one wishing to win any one;
     -kāra, m. acquirement; reception (of any one); assent, promise: -gra-ha, m. robbery;
     -kārya, fp. to be taken possession of; -- received; -- got into one's power (person); -- assented to.

svīkṛ svī-kṛ, Ā., P. (C.) make one's own, acquire; take any one to oneself, marry (a wife); gain for oneself, gain power over (heart etc.); Ā. accept, agree to, ratify; cs. cause any one to take possession of, present anything to any one (2 ac.): bhāryā arthe  --, take to wife;
     anuṣātvana --, choose as a daughter-in-law.

svīya svī-ya, a. belonging to oneself (sva), own; m. pl. one's own people, one's kindred: ā, f. wife who may be truly called one's own;
     ī-kṛ, make one's own, take possession of (v. r.).

sveccha sva+iccha, ad. °- or -m, according to one's own wish, at will or pleasure, of one's own accord, voluntary;
     -icchā, f. own desire or will, free will: in., °-, or -tas, according to one's own desire, at pleasure, of one's own free will.

sveda sved-a, m. [svid] sweat (pl. drop of perspiration); sudorific (in medicine): -ja, a. produced from sweat or damp heat (vermin); N. vermin;
     -jala, n. perspiration: -kaṇa, m., -kaṇikā, f. drop of perspiration.

svedana sved-ana, n. causing to sweat, sudorific treatment.

svedabindu sveda-bindu, m. drop of sweat;
     -leśa, m. id.;
     -vāri, n. perspiration;
     -ambu, n. id.; (sveda) -ayana, n. passage for sweat, pore;
     -udgama, m. breaking out of perspiration.

svedya sved-ya, cs. fp. (svid) to be treated with sudorifics.

sveṣṭa sva+iṣṭa, pp. dear to oneself: -devatā, f., -daivata, n. favourite deity.

svaira sva+īra, a. moving slowly or cautiously (rare): -m, ad. according to one's own inclination or will, of one's own accord, without let or hindrance, without more ado, at random; freely, unreservedly (speak); slowly, softly, cautiously; fearlessly; lc. pl. svai-reṣu, in cases when one is unreserved, in indifferent matters: -kathā, f. unreserved conversation;
     -ka-m, ad. straight out;
     -gati, a. going about free, being at liberty;
     -cārin, a. acting at will, free;
     -vihārin, a. walking about at pleasure; meeting with no resistance (command);
     -vṛtta, pp. acting according to one's will;
     -vṛtti, a. living subject to no control, acting without restraint;
     -stha, a. standing unconcerned;
     -ālāpa, m. unreserved conversation.

svairin sva+īr-in, a. (self-moving), free, independent, unrestrained (esp. of women).

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svocita sva+ucita, pp. suitable to oneself.

svojas su+ojas, n. very strong (Indra; RV.).

svottha sva+uttha, a. produced in oneself, innate;
     -utthita, pp. produced in or due to oneself;
     -upārjita, pp. acquired by oneself.

svoras sva+uras, n. one's own breast.

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ha H.

ha 1. ha, encl. pcl. (= gha) slightly emphasizing the preceding word; in S., of course, to be sure (to express the author's agreement with a view); in C. very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse.

ha 2. ha, a. [han] killing, destroying; m. killer of; 3. [hā] a. (-°) leaving, quitting.

haṃsa haṃsa, m. gander, goose (a bird of passage,   vehicle of Brahman), perh. also swan or flamingo (possessing the power of separating Soma form water in V., and milk from water in C.); (white and migratary like the goose), soul, sts. universal soul (U., C.): identified with Nārāyaṇa, Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, and Virāj; kind of ascetic; N.: -ka, m. (little or poor) goose; m. or n. (?) anklet;
     -gāminī, a. f. having the gait of a haṃsa, walking gracefully;
     -cihna-dukūla-vat, a. clad in a garment interwoven with figures of geese;
     -tā, f. condition of a goose;
     -tūla, n. swansdown;
     -tva, n. condition of a goose;
     -dvāra, n. Swan's gate, N. of a pass on the way lake Mānusa;
     -dvīpa, m. N. of an island;
     -nāda, m. N. of a fairy;
     -pada, n. goose-foot (as a mark);
     -padikā, f. N. of a the first wife of Duṣyanta: -mālā, f. flight of geese or swans;
     -yāna, n. goose as a vehicle, car drawn by geese; a. (ī) riding on a goose;
     -ratha, m.  N.;
     -4āja, m. king of geese, large gander; m. N.;
     -vat, a. containing the word haṃsa (Br.): -ī, f. N., esp. of the first wife of Duṣyanta;
     -vāhana, m. (riding on a goose), ep.  of Brahman;
     -vega, m. N..

haṃsāya haṃsā-ya, den. Ā. represent a goose.

haṃsāvatī haṃsā-vat-ī, f. N..

haṃsāvalī haṃsa+āvalī, f. flight of geese; N..

haṃsikā haṃs-ikā, f. female goose;
     -ī, f. id..

haṃho haṃho, ij. of address [= (a)haṃ bho].

hañje hañje, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female attendant on the stage.

haṭṭa haṭṭa, m. market, fair.

haṭha haṭha, m. force, violence; obstinacy; absolute necessity (as the cause of all existence); forced meditation (a kind of Yoga attended with great self-torture): in., ab., °-, by force, forcibly; with absolute necessity, inevitably, compulsorily; ab., -°, obstinately, persistently; °- also = a. forcible: -karman, n. act of violence;
     -śarman, m. N. of a Brāhman;
     -ādeśin, a. prescribing forcible measures against (g.);
     -āśleṣa, m. forcible embrace.

haṭhikā haṭhikā, f. great din.

haḍi haḍi, m. a certain despised caste.

haṇḍe haṇḍe, vc. pcl. used in addressing persons of inferior rank on the stage.

hata ha-ta, pp. han: -ka, a. (-°) afflicted by (fate); -° (instead of °-, gnly. after names), the accursed, wretched;
     -kilbiṣa, a. having one's sins effected;
     -cetas, a. dejected in heart;
     -cchāya, a. bereft of charm;
     -jīvana, n., -jīvita, n. accursed life;
     -jyotir-niśītha, m. starless night;
     -tviṭ-ka, -tviṣ, a. bereft of light, having its lustre dimmed; (a) -putra, a. whose son or sons have been slain;
     -bud- dhi, a. bereft of understanding;
     -mati, a. whose intellect is lost, mad;
     -mānasa, a. despondent-minded;
     -mūrkha, m. great blockhead; (a) -varcas, a. bereft of vigour, decayed (AV.);
     -vidhi, m. accursed fate; a. ill-starred;
     -vṛtta, a. defective in metre;
     -śiṣ-ṭa, pp. left out of the slain;
     -śeṣa, a. id.;
     -hṛdaya, a. cursed heart: -āśa, a. bereft of hope, desperate; hopeless = wretched, foolish, wicked (sts. used playfully).

hati ha-ti, f. [han] blow, stroke, with (-°); killing; destruction; loss, disappearance;
     -tnu, a. [han] fatal, mortal [RV.1]; (ha) -tya, n. (-°; V.) killing, slaughter: ā, f. id.; (ha) -tha, m. blow, stroke, etc. (V.).

han HAN, II.P. han-ti (wk. ha, ghn; impv. ja-hi), I.Ā. jighna (V.), strike, beat (ac.), on (lc.); strike down or off; hit; kill, slay; mar, injure, destroy, dispel (darkness); C.: punish with death, cause to be executed; hurt, afflict (the heart etc.); hinder, obstruct; repress, give up, abandon: pp. hata, struck, beaten (also of a drum); killed, slain; destroyed, lost; C.: struck (head); whirled up, raised (dust); hit, by (in., -°); buffeted by, afflicted, tormented, or struggling with, suffering from (grief, discease, etc.; in., -°); injured; lost, vanished (very common -°) = bereft of); undone (of persons in despair); worthless, useless; defective; accursed, wretched; deceived, cheated; deprived of, lapsed from (good conduct, -tas); withdrawn from (sight, -°); multiplied; cs. ghāt-aya, q. v.; des. jighāṃsa, P. (Ā. metr.) wish to hit, strike down, kill, or destroy; intv. P. Ā. (RV.) jaṅghan-ti, jaṅghana-ti, tread upon (ac., lc.); slay; destroy: pr. pt. jaṅ-ghanat, jaṅghnat, and janighnat. vi+ati, strike (ac.) in return; strike one another, fight together.
     apa, strike (ac.) away; repel, drive away: Ā. ward off from oneself: pp. āpahata, struck off (head); knocked out (eye); repelled, driven away; frustrated.
     vi+apa, prevent.
     abhi, smite, strike (with a blow or a missile; slay; beat (a drum), sound (a conch); ps. be afflicted with or attacked by (in.): pp.
     abhihata, struck, beaten, buffeted; shattered; attacked by, affected or afflicted with (in., -°).
     ava, strike or dash down; strike back, repel, ward off; threṣ. ā, strike upon (ac., lc.), hit, beat (a drum), sound (bell, musical instrument); fall upon, attack; do oneself an injury (Ā.): pp. āhata, C.: struck, buffeted; singed by (sparks, -°); beaten (drum), sounded (musical instrument); hammered, stamped (gold); torn up by (the plough, -°); raised (dust); RV.: inserted in the wheel (axle); C.: afflicted, injured, covered with (-°); destroyed, frustrated; multiplied; coalescent (Visarga which with a preceding a has become o).
     abhi+ā, strike, hit: pp. struck, beaten; attacked by, afflicted with (-°).
     prati+ā, pp. warded off, repelled.
     vi+ā, strike; afflict; impede, obstruct: pp. struck; repelled, foiled; impeded, obstructed (ord. mg.); conflicting.
     sam-ā, strike together; strike, -- upon or against; strike down, slay; beat (a drum): pp. struck together; joined; hit, struck; beaten (drum).
     ud, uplift, throw up (RV.); Ā. hang oneself: pp.
     uddhata, Br.: elevated, above (ac.); C.: raised (dust); swollen (river etc.); lofty (clouds); uplifted; vehement, intense, excessive; puffed up, proud, arrogant; swelling with, full of (in., -°); agitated, excited, inflamed (less correct for udduta or uddhūta).
     upa+ud, des. wish to elucidate.
     sam,-ud, pp. raised (dust); heaving, swelling (waters); flowing (river) high up on (-°); uplifted, elevated; intense, excessive; puffled up, proud, haughty; swelling with, full of (-°); set in motion, agitated, aroused (less correct than samuddhuta).
     upa, V.: strike against, touch; alight upon (ac.); hesitate, stick (in receiting); V., C.: obstruct, interfere with; injure, spoil, ruin: pp. touched; bestrewn, covered; slain; afflicted, assailed, injured; spoiled, polluted, tarnished; overpowered; discouraged; corrupted by (in.); impugned, disputed (in an-).
     sam-upa, pp. impaired (intellect).
     ni, strike, into or on (lc.); hurl, at (lc.); hit; fall upon, attack; strike down, slay, kill (ord. mg.); conquer, overcome (fortune); chastise; destroy; render void, frustrate, remove; pronounce with the lowered tone or Anudādta (nighāta): pp.
     nihata, RV.: hurled; C.: hit; struck down; slain, killed; destroyed; undone (person in disdtress); lost, not to be seen (roard); pronounced with the Anudiātta accent.
     abhi-ni, set upon a spit (RV.); C.: strike at or against; beat (a drum).
     pra-ṇi, destroy (ac., g.).
     vi-ni, strike, -- down; slay, kill; destroy: pp. struck down; slain, killed; destroyed; dispelled (darkness); disregarded (command).
     nis, V.: knock or strike out (eyes,  teeth); drive away, destroy, remove; let fly (a missile) at (g.); C.: slay (less correct for ni-).
     adhi-nis, efface from (ab.).
     parā, fling away, overthrow (RV.); strike off (V.,  E.): pp. (C.) driven away; averted (face)); conflicting; put aside, refuted.
     pari, ps. undergo a change; be relaxed, abate: pp.  incorr. for -hṛta.
     pra, strike, -- at; strike down, kill: pp. struck; beaten (drum); shattered, cut to pieces; hewn down (tree); slain.
     niṣ-pra, strike down, kill (g.).
     prati, strike against (g.; Br.); RV.: crush, break; put on a spit; C.: assail; strike down; repel, ward off, oppose, resist, dispel, prevent, check (ord. mg.); disregard (a command): pp. struck against; striking against (lc., -°); repelled, warded off; turned away, repulsed; checked, impeded, obstructed.
     vi, V.: break, shatter, destroy; disperse; extend (a skin); C.: ward off, repel; interrupt, disturb, impede, frustrate; refuse, reject (a request); destroy; often incorr. for ni-han: pp. afflicted; repulsed (person); warded off; disturbed, impeded.
     sam, put together, join (the hands); close (eyes); become solid; Ā. rush together (RV.);
     pṛthivī+ādhi-bhāvena --, solidify in the form of earth etc.; gd. saṃhatya, combined, together (with, in.): pp. put together, joined, closed; contiguous; closely united or allied, with (in.); keeping or acting together, combined, being in a body; solidified; compact, firm, hard; well-knit.

han 1. han, -° a. (ghnī) striking, slaying, killing; destroying, dispelling etc.; m. slayer of: -a, a. -° (ī) id. (rare);
     -ana, n. striking, hitting; knocking off (flowers, -°); killing, destroying; removing, dispelling.

han 2. han, 2 sg. subj. or impf. without augment.

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hanu han-u, f. [crusher: han] jaw: -mat, a. having strong jaws; m. N. of a monkey chief, son of the god of wind, ally of Rāma on his expedition to Laṅkā for the recovery of Sitā; N. of a various men;
     ū-mat, m. Hanumat, the monkey chief.

hanta hanta, ij. expressing an exhortation to act: com on; to take; here, take; to attend; see, look; C.: also used to express grief: alas; surprise, joy, harry; oh, ah: -kāra, m. exclamation henta; offering, alms.

hantavya han-tavya, fp. to be slain or killed, -- punished with death; -- transgressed (law); -- refuted (rare): (han) -tṛ (w. ac.) -tṛ; w.  g.), m. striker, slayer, killer, murderer; destroyer, disturber; (han) -tavai, V. d. inf. han;
     -tu-kāma, a. desirous of slaying;
     -trī-mukha, m. a. kind of demon injurious to children; (han) -man, m. or n. blow, thrust, stroke (RV.).

ham ham, ij. (very rare), sts. used with bhoḥ (haṃ bhoḥ = haṃho).

hama hama, m. a certain personification.

hamba hamba, m. N..

hambhā hambhā, f. lowing (of cows or calves).

hammīra hammīra, m. N. of a king of Śākambhari (14th century).

haya hay-a, m. [speeder: hi] steed, horse; a. urgine on (in aśva-haya);
     -kovida, a. skilled in horses;
     -grīva, a. having the mane of a horse; m. a form of Viṣṇu; N. of an Asura and of various men;
     -jña, a. skilled in horses: -tā, f. knowledge of horses;
     -jñā-na, n. id.;
     -tattva-jña, a. knowing the true nature of horses;
     -pa, m. groom; N. of a king;
     -pati, m. N. of a king;
     -medha, m. horse sacrifice;
     -līlāvatī, f. T. of a treatise on horses;
     -vidyā, f. art of managing horses;
     -śāstra, n. id.;
     -śiras, n. horse's head;
     -śiśu m. foal;
     -saṃgrahaṇa, a. curbing of horses.

hayā hayā, f. mare.

hayārūḍha haya+ārūḍha, pp. mounted on a horse;
     -āroha, m. horseman.

hayī hayī, f. mare.

haye haye, V. ij. O, ho!

hayottama haya+uttama, spv. excellent or noble steed.

hara har-a, a. -° (ā, sts. ī) bearing, wearing; taking, conveying; bringing (news) to (prati); taking away, depriving or robbing of; surpassing; removing, dispelling, destroying; receiving, obtaining; (taking =) captivating; m. Destroy, ep. of Śiva; N.; (har) -aṇa, a. (ā, ī) conveying, containing; taking away, removing; n. bringing, fetching; offering; carrying off, stealing, theft, abduction (of a girl); withholding; confiscation (of property); obtainment; removal or destruction of (-°).

haragalagaralatamāla hara-gala-garala-tamāla, m. Tamāla-like poison on the neck of Śiva (i. e. dark like the Tamāla tree);
     -datta, m.  N.;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -bala, m. N.;
     -vṛṣabha, m. Śiva's bull.

haras har-as, V. n. [1. hṛ] grasp, grip; draught (in drinking); consuming force (of fire, lightning, etc.; ord. mg.); energy, keenness, fire.

harasakha hara-sakha, m. friend of Śiva, ep.  of Kubera;
     -sūnu, m. Śiva's son, Skanda;
     -svāmin, m. N..

harasvin haras-vin, a. (V.) energetic, fiery.

harādri hara+adri, m. Śiva's mountain, Kailāsa;
     -āyatana, n. temple of Śiva;
     -ardha, m. (?) Śiva's half: -tā, f. abst. N.;
     -āvāsa, m. Śiva's abode;
     -āspada, n. id. = Kailāsa.

hari har-i, a. [3. hṛ, be yellow] tawny, yellow (esp. of horses); greenish (rare, C.); m. (C.) steed (sp. of Indra); lion; monkey; N. of Indra and (more commonly) of Viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa; N. of a various men; (hari)-keśa, a. tawny-haried;
     -gaṇa, m. troop of horses; N.;
     -ghoṣa, m. N.;
     -candana, m. (?) Indra's sandal tree (one of the five trees in Indra's paradise); kind of sandal tree; n. yellow sandal;
     -candra, m. N.;
     -cāpa, m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow.

hariṇa hariṇa, a. (ī) yellowish, tawny (also of unhealthy complexion); m. antelope, gazelle: -ka, m. dim. gazelle;
     -dhāman, m. abode of the antelope, moon;
     -nayanā, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -lakṣman, m. (marked with an antelope), moon;
     -lāñchana, m. id.;
     -locana, a. gazelle-eyed;
     -śiśu, m. fawn;
     -akṣa, a. (ī) gazelle-eyed: -ī, f. -- woman.

hariṇāya hariṇā-ya, den. ā. represent a gazelle.

hariṇāyatekṣaṇā hariṇa+āyata+īkṣaṇā, f. woman with eyes long as those of a gazelle;
     -aśva, m. (having tawny steeds), wind.

hariṇī hariṇī, f. (of hariṇa) V., C.: female deer, gazelle; C.: golden image; N. of an Apsaras: -dṛś, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
     -nay-anā, f. id.;
     -rūpā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a gazelle.

hariṇekṣaṇa hariṇa+ikṣaṇa, a. gazelle-eyed: ā, f. -- woman;
     -īśa, m. lord of deer, lion.

harit har-it, a. [3. hṛ] yellowish, tawny; greenish (rare, P.); m. (C.) horse of the sun; emerald (rare, P.); f. tawny mare (V.); quarter of the sky (V., C.).

harita har-ita, a. (ā, C.: hariṇī, V.) yellowish, tawny; pale (with fright); greenish, green (C.); n. gold (V.); vegetable (C.): -ka, a. green; n. grass; vegetable;
     -kapiśa, a. yellowish brown;
     -cchada, a. having green leaves;
     -dhānya, n. green = unripe corn;
     -pattra-maya, a. (ī) formed of green leaves; (harita) -sraj, a. bearing yellow (or green) festoons (trees; AV.); adorned with a golden chain (steed; Br.).

haritā haritā, f. Dūrvā grass.

haritāya haritā-ya, den. P. Ā. become or appear yellow or green.

haritāla haritā-la, n. yellow orpiment: -maya, a. (ī) formed of yellow orpiment.

haritāśman harita+aśman, m. turquoise.

haritīkṛ haritī-kṛ, plant green.

haritopala harita+upala, m. green stone, emerald (P.).

haritpati harit-pati, m. regent of a cardinal point.

haridatta hari-datta, m. N. of a Dānava and of a various men: ā, f. N..

haridaśva harid-aśva, m. (having tawny steeds), sun.

haridrā haridrā, f. turmeric: -rāga, a. whose affection lasts only as long as the colour of turmeric.

haridru hari-dru, m. a tree.

haridvāra hari-dvāra, n. Viṣṇu's gate, N.  of a sacred city (Hurdwar).

harinmaṇi harin-maṇi, m. green gem, emerald.

haripiṅga hari-piṅga, a. yellowish brown: -la, a. id.;
     -prabha, a. tawny-coloured. -bhakti, f. worship of Viṣṇu;
     -bhaṭa, m.  N.;
     -bhaṭṭa, m. N. of various scholare;
     -madhyā, a. f. having a tawny waist; having a waist reminding of Viṣṇu.

hariman hari-man, m. yellowness, jaundice (V.).

harirāja hari-rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -vaṃ -sa, m. Hari's (Viṣṇu's) race; m. n. (sc. purāṇa) T. of a well-known appendix to the Mahābhārata (sts. pl.).

harivat hari-vat, V. a. attended or drawn by tawny steeds (Indra); connected etc. with the yellow Soma; containing the world hari;
     -vara, a. best of monkeys; m. N. of a king; n. N. of a town; (hari) -varpas, a. having a golden aspect (earth, Indra, RV. 2);
     -vāha-na, a. drawn by tawny steeds; m. ep. of Indra: -diś, f. Indra's quarter, east; (hari)-vrata, a. whose work is tawny (Agni; RV.1);
     -śayana, n. Viṣṇu's sleep;
     -śarman, m. N.;
     -śikha, m. N..

hariścandra hari-ścandra, a. having a yellow or golden lustre (Soma, RV.1); m. N. of a king of the race of Ikṣvāku; in E. a son of Trisaṅku, who having been elevated with his subjects to heaven and expelled thence owing to his pride, remained suspended in mid-air with his city (Saubha): (hari) -śmaśāru, a. having a tawny beard (RV.1);
     -śmaśru, a.  id. (E.);
     -siṃha, m. N. of a king;
     -soma, m. N.;
     -svāmin, m. N.;
     -haḍaukasa, m. N.;
     -haya, a. having tawny steeds, ep. of Indra;
     -hara, m. sg. Viṣṇu and Śiva in person; du. or °-, Viṣṇu and Śiva; N. of a various men;
     -kathā, f. discourse about viṣṇu and Śiva;
     -heti, f. Indra's weapon, rainbow; Viṣṇ's weapon, discus: -mat, a. adorned with a rainbow, -hūti, m. (called after the discus or cakra), the, Cakravāka or ruddy goose (Anas casarca).

harītaka harītaka, m. (metr.), ī, f. [harit] yellow myrobalan tree (Terminalia Chebula).

hareṇu hareṇu, m. kind of pea.

hartavya har-tavya, fp. to be taken, -- by force, to be appropriated; -- acquired;
     -ṭri, m. bearer, bringer; appropriator, stealer, raviṣer, thief; imposer of taxes (king); remover or dispeller of (-°); destroyer.

harmya harmya, n. stronghold, castle, palace, mansioin (V., C.); prison (RV., rare): -tala, n. flat roof of a palace;
     -pṛṣṭha, -sthala,  -agra, n. id..

harmyeṣṭhā harmye-ṣṭhā, a. remaining in the house or stall (RV.1; = gharmye-ṣṭhā, RV.1).

harya har-ya, P. (Ā. rare) desire, be eager for (ac.; RV.); enjoy oneself at (lc., RV.): pr. pt. haryat or haryat, eager, glad (RV.).
     prati, accept gladly, long for (V.).

haryakṣa hari+akṣa, a. tawny-eyed (V., C.); m. (C.) lion; monkey; N. of a demon of disease.

haryata harya-ta, a. to be desired, wished for, pleasant (V.).

haryaśva hari+aśva, a. drawn by tawny steeds (RV.); m. (C.) ep. of Indra; N.: -cāpa, m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow.

harṣa harsh-a, m. [hṛṣ] bristling (of the hair of the body); thrill; exultation, joy, gladness, delight; N. of an Asura; N., esp.  of the reputed author of the Ratnāvalī and the Naiṣadha-carita (also śrī- or -deva): -krodha, m. du. joy and anger;
     -garbha, a. full of joy, glad;
     -gupta, m. N.;
     -carita, n.  T. of a work by Bāṇa;
     -ja, a. arising from joy.

harṣaṇa harsh-aṇa, a. thrilling; gladdening, delighting; n. gladdening; delight: -tā, f. joy.

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harṣadeva harṣa-deva, m. N. of the author of the Ratnāvalī (also śrī-);
     -nāda, -nisvana,  -niḥevana, m. shout of joy;
     -pura, n. N. of a town;
     -mitra, m. N. of a king;
     -yukta, pp. filled with joy;
     -vat, a. full of joy; ad. joyfully: -ī, f. N. of a princess; N. of a town;
     -vardhana, m. N. of a prince;
     -varman, m. N. of a prince;
     -aśru, n. tears of joy.

harṣita harsh-ita, cs. pp. hṛṣ; n. joy (in sa-);
     -in, a. joyful; looking forward to (-°); gladdening (-°);
     -ula, a. glad, merry, cheerful; delighted.

hal ha-l, pratyāhāra for consonant.

hala hala, m. n. plough (also as a weapon): -dhara, a. holding a plough; m. ploughman; (armed with a plough) ep. of Balarāma, elder brother of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a various men;
     -bhṛt, m. ep. of Balarāma;
     -mārga, m. furrow.

halahalā halahalā, ij. of a approbation.

halā halā, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female friend on the stage.

halāyudha hala+āyudha, a. having a plough as a weapon; m. ep. of Balarāma; N. of various men.

halāhala halāhala, m. n. kind of deadly poison.

hali hal-i, m. large plough (in śata-).

halin hal-in, m. ploughman, agriculturist; ep. of Balarāma (± rāma).

hallīśa hallīśa, m. kind of one-act drama performed by one man and seven or eight woman; n. dance performed by women led by a man.

hava hav-a, 1. m. [1. hu] sacrifice; 2. a. [hū] calling (RV.); m. call, invocation (V.);
     -ana, 1. n. [hu] sacrificing: ī, f. sacrificial ladle; (hav) -ana, 2. n. [hū] invocation (V.): -śrut, a. hearing invocations (V.);
     -an-īya, (fp.) [1. hu] n. (?) sacrificial offering.

havavat hava-vat, a. containing the word have (Br.).

havin hav-in, a. [hū] invoking (AV.); imploring aid (Br.).

havirad havir-ad, a. eating the oblation (RV.): -adya, n. tasting the oblation (V.);
     -ucchiṣṭa, (pp.) n. remnant of a sacrifice;
     -guṇa, m. quality of the sacrificial food;
     -dā, a. bringing oblations (RV.);
     -dāna, n. gift of an oblation;
     -dhāna, m. N. of the reputed composer of RV, X, 11-15; n. (receptacle of the offering), car for conveying the Soma plants to be pressed (gnly. two; V.; light shed for housing the Soma cars (V.); place of sacrifice (E.): ī, f. N. of the mythical cow Surabhi or Kāmadhenu;
     -bhuj, a. consuming the oblation; m. fire; god of fire: pl. the Manes of the Kṣatriyas;
     -yajña, m. offering of the oblation (a kind of sacrifice), simple sacrifice (Br., S.): -saṃsthā, f. fundamental form of the Havirayajña;
     -vah, a. (nm. -vāṭ) conveying the sacrifice (RV.1).

haviḥśeṣa haviḥ-śeṣa, m. remnant of the sacrifice.

haviṣkṛt haviṣ-kṛt, a. preparing the oblation (V.); (iṣ) -kṛti, f. preparation of the oblation (RV.);
     -paṅkti, f. aggregate of five oblations (Br.); (iṣ) -paṅkti, a. consisting of five oblations (V.); (iṣ) -pati, m. lord of the oblation;
     -pā, a. drinking the oblation (RV.1);
     -pānt-īya, a. beginning with haviṣ pantam (RV. X, 88, 1); (iṣ)-mat, V. a. having the oblation prepared, offering an oblation; attended with or containing oblations; m. N. of various Ṛṣis (V., C.): pl. N. of certain Manes, sons of Aṅgiras (C.);
     -yā, a. suitable or prepared for the oblation (esp. of rice and other kinds of grain); m. n. sacrificial offering of grain.

havis hav-is, n. [1. hu] burnt offering (of grain, Soma, milk, or butter), oblation; fire (C., rare): -iṣ kṛ, prepare the oblation, make an oblation of.

havīman hav-ī-man, m. or n. [hū] invocation (RV.).

havai havai, ij. (rare; Br., S.).

havya 1. hav-ya, (fp.) n. [1. hu] what is to be offered, oblation (in C., very commonly in combination with kavya); 2. (hav) -ya, fp. (hū) to be invoked (V.): (a) -juṣṭi, f. enjoyment of the oblation (V.); (a) -dāti, a. conveying the oblation (V.); f. gift of the sacrifice, oblation (V.);
     -lehin, m. (licking the oblation), (god of) fire;
     -vah, a. (nm. vāṭ) conveying the oblation (to the gods); V., C.); m. (god of) fire (C.);
     -vāha, (or vāha; AV.), a. id. (also ep. of the Aśvattha tree, because the Araṇis are made of its wood); m. (god of) fire (C.);
     -vāhana, a. id.; m. fire (C.);
     -sūd, a. preparing the oblation (RV.);
     a+ad, a. eating the sacrifice (RV.1);
     -āśa, m. (eating the sacrifice), fire.

has HAS, I.P. (Ā. metr.) hasa, laugh, at (in.); deride, ridicule (ac.); mock, surpass; expand, open (blossom): pp. hasita, laughing; laughed (= finite vb.); ridiculed; surpassed; n. imps. -ṃ tayā, she laughed at (prati); cs. hāsaya, P. cause (ac.) to laugh; mock at (ac.): pp. hāsita, ridiculous; caused to laugh, made white; des. jakṣ [= jah(a)s], laugh: only pr. pt.; intv. jāhasya: pr.  pt. -māna, laugh continuously.
     ava, deride.
     ud, laugh out = flash (of lightning).
     upa, deride; euphemistically = have sexual intercourse with (ac.): pp. derided; cs. ridicule.
     pari, jest, with any one (ac.); ridicule.
     pra, break into a laugh (± hāsam); laugh with any one (ac.); laugh at anything; ridicule: pp. laughing; also = glittering, brilliant; cs. cause to laugh.
     vi, laugh (out); laugh or mock at (ac., rarely g.): pp. laughing; ridiculed, mocked. saṃ-vi, laugh (out).

hasa has-a (or a), m. mirth, laughter;
     -ana, a. laughing, with (g.); n. laughter: ā, f. jest, encouraging shout (RV.1);
     -anīya, fp. to be laughed at, deserving the derision of (g.);
     -antikā, f. fire-pan, chafing-dish;
     -ita, (pp.) n. laughter;
     -kartṛ, m. mirth-maker, gladdener (RV.1);
     -kāra, m. laughter of heaven, sheet lightning (RV.1); (has) -kṛti, f. mirth, laughter (RV.1).

hasta hasta, m. hand (ord. mg.); C.: elephant's trunk; as a measure = fore-arm or cubit (about 18 inches); handwriting (rare); abundance (-° after words meaning hair); N.; V., C.: eleventh (or thirteenth) lunar asterism: -° a. holding in (sts. by) the hand: -ṃ gam, fall into the hand of (-°);
     e kṛ, take into one's hand; also = gain possession of, get into one's power; marry (a girl); e nyasta, resting on her hand (face);
     tasya haste loka-dvayaṃ sthitam, the two worlds are in his hand = are assured to him.

hastaka hasta-ka, m. hand; supporting hand; handful of (-°); spit (v. r. ika);
     -ga, a. (fallen into =) being in the hand, of (-°); fig. = one's own, secured to one;
     -gata, pp. id.;
     -gāmin, a. id.;
     -gṛhīta, pp. tied by the hands;
     -gṛhya, gd. taking by the hand (V.);
     -gra-ha, m. taking the hand; marriage; taking anything in hand;
     -grābha, a. grasping the hand of a girl, wedded (RV.1);
     -grāha, a.  id.; m. husband: -ka, a. grasping one by the hand = obtrusive;
     -ghna, m. hand-guard (against the bowstring; RV.1);
     (hasta)-cyuti, f. swift movement of the hands (RV.1);
     -tala-gata, pp. lying in the palm of one's hand = being in one's power;
     -tulā, f. hand as a balance: in. by using the hands instead of scales;
     -dīpa, m. hand-lantern;
     -dhāraṇā, f. supporting with the hand; taking by the hand = marrying (a girl);
     -pāda, n. sg. hands and feet;
     -prada, a. giving a hand, supporting, helping;
     -prāpta, pp. fallen into = being in one's hand (= -ga);
     -prāpya, fp. to be reached with the hand (cluster);
     -bhraṣṭa, pp. escaped from one's from one's hand, run away;
     -le-kha, m. hand-drawing;
     -lekhī-kṛ, draw, sketen; (hasta) -vat, a. having hands (V.,  C.); dexterous (C.);
     -vartin, m. N. of a prince;
     -saṃ-jñā, f. sign with the hand -sūtra, n. cord put on the wrist of a girl before her wedding;
     -stha, a. being in one's hand;
     -svastika, m. crossing of the hands;
     -hārya, fp. to be grasped with the hands, palpable, manifest.

hastāgra hasta+agra, n. tip of the hand, finger; tip of the trunk: -lagnā, pp. f. clasping the fingers of = married to (g.);
     -ālamba, m. hand as a support = sure refuge: -na, n. id.;
     -a-valamba, m. support of the hand; means of safety;
     -āvāpa, m. hand-guard (against the bowstring).

hastāhasti hastā-hasti, ad. hand to hand.

hastikarṇa hasti-karṇa, m. (elephant's ear) N. of various plants; N. of a locality;
     -cār-in, m. (rider on an elephant), elephant driver;
     -jāgarika, m. keeper of an elephant;
     -danta, m. elephant's tusk.

hastin hast-in, V. a. having hands, defthanded; w. mṛga, m. animal with the hand (= trunk), oldest term for elephant (RV., AV.,); m. (V., C.) elephant; N. (C.): (in) -ī, f. female elephant (V., C.); a certain class of women in erotics (C.).

hastinakha hasti-nakha, m. kind of barricade at a city gate.

hastināpura hastinā-pura, n. N. of a city the ruins of which are situated on the banks of an old bed of the Ganges, 57 miles N. E. of Delhi.

hastipa hasti-pa, m. keeper or driver of an elephant: -ka, m. id.;
     -pāla: -ka, m. id.;
     -bhandha, m. stockade for capturing elephants;
     -malla, m. Indra's elephant;
     -yaśasa, n. magnificence of an elephant;
     -yūtha, n. herd of elephants;
     -rāja, m. lordly elephant; leader of a herd of elephants;
     -vaktra, m. (elephant-faced), ep. of Gaṇeśa;
     -vadha, m. slaughter of an elephant;
     -śālā, f. elephant's stable; N. of a locality;
     -śikṣā, f. training of elephants;
     -snāna, n. washing of an elephant.

hastodaka hasta+udaka, n. water held in the hand.

hastya hast-ya, a. belonging to the hand (V.).

hastyaśva hasti+aśva, n. sg. elephants and horses: -ratha-ghoṣa, m. sound of elephants, horses, and chariots;
     -āroha, m. rider on an elephant, elephant driver.

hasra has-ra, a. laughing (RV.1).

hahā hahā, ij. alas: -hā, ij. id..

hā 1. HĀ, III.Ā. jihīte (V., C.), V.: bound away; give way to (d.); depart; leap upon (ac.); C.: betake oneself to (ac.); get into (a condition, ac.): pr. pt. -jihāna, bounding forward (RV.); flying (arrow, C.).
     ati, (V.): pass over, miss; P.: leap from (ab.) to (ac.); transgress (a command).
     anu, V.: hurry after, catch; follow or attach oneself to any one (ac.).
     apa, haste away (RV.).
     abhi, catch (V.).
     ud, start up, rise (V., C.); depart (life; C.).
     pra+ud, leap up (flame; RV.).
     sam-ud, arise, appear.
     upa, descend to (ac.; C.).
     ni, bow down (V.).
     nis, rise up (smoke; C.).
     pra, haste away (RV.); spring up (V.).
     vi, start asunder, gape, yawn (V.); cs. -hāpaya, P. cause to gape, open.
     sam, rise up (V.); attain (C.).
     pari-sam, spring from (ab.; RV.).

hā 2. HĀ, III.P. jahāti, V., C.: leave, -- behind, abandon, forsake, desert; emit, discharge; put away, remove; C.: quit (a place); let fall, leave lying; take off, lay aside (garment,  ornament); give up, resign, renounce, avoid, refrain from; neglect (duly etc.), disregard (advice etc.), break (vow etc.); lose, be deprived of; get rid of, escape from (sin, sorrow); part from the body (sarīram etc.) or life (jivitam etc.) = die: gd. hitvā, disregarding; excepting; ps. hīyate, hīyate (ŚB.), V.: be left behind, not reach (ab.); fall short, be deficient; be caught up by (in.); be lost; C.: be worsted, suffer injury or loss, deteriorate; weigh less (in the ordeal of the balance); be diminished, decrease, wane, pass away, come to an end, fail; be given up or avoided; be deprived of, lose (in., ab., -°): pr. pt. hīyamāna, weaker (opp. increasing in power): pp. hāta, given up, abandoned (P., rare): -vat, pp. act. having lost (a wife,  ac.; v. r.);
     hīna, RV.: forsaken (wife); C.: *strayed from (ab.); V., C.: inferior, lower (in rank or culture); C.: (abandoned =) low, base, bad, poor, little; weaker (foe); worsted (in a lawsuit); defective, deficient, insufficient, wanting (also Br.); lacking, destitute of, free from, without (in., ab., -°);
     jahita, forsaken, forlorn (V.); cs. hāpaay, P. (Ā. metr.) neglect; lose (time); be wanting in (ac.); give up (life); lose; abandon (a thesis): na hāpayiṣyate vidhātum uttaram, there will be no failure to give an answer: pp. hāpita, injured (deposit); deprived of (in.); des. P. jihāsati, wish to abandon or quit; -- reject with disdain; -- escape from (ac.).
     apa, leave, quit (only inf., gd.): gd.
     apahāya, avoiding; abandoning (a form); freeing oneself from (ab.); disregarding (ac.); excepting, apart from (ac.).
     ava, leave behind (V.); give up, abandon (E.); ps. be forsaken by (ab., RV.).
     ni, ps. be degraded, sink to destruction (RV.): pp. (C.) low (in rank), baseborn, vile, pari, forsake (any one); give up, abandon (anything); neglect, omit (rites); disregard (command); ps. be avoided (food); be neglected; fail, lack, be wanting; abate, cease, come to an end; be worsted, come to grief; be overcome by (in.); desist or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); be unacquainted with (a previous condition, ab.): pp. -hīṇa, (often spelt -hīna), omitted; vanished (lustre); refraining from (-tas); lacking, destitute of (in., ab., -°); cs. cause to give up; abandon, leave unfinished (work); deprive any one of (in.); give up, abandon, renounce, violate (duty), break (promise); ps. be relinquished by (in.); fail, perish: pp.
     prahīṇa, cast off, worn out (garment); failing in (undertakings, in.); vanished (sin, -°); destitute of (-°).
     vi, V., C.: leave behind, forsake, abandon; C.: quit (a place); give up, renounce; get rid of, lose; cast off (odl garments); desist, from (ab.); gd. disregarding; avoiding; in spite of; excepting; putting aside = more than (heaps of gems); ps. suffer abatement (affection): pp. low (caste); lacking (°-); destitute or deprived of, separated or free from (in., ab., -°; ord. mg.).
     pra-vi, give up, abandon: gd. disregarding or passing over.
     sam, abandon together (S.); give up, renounce (C.).

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hā hā, ij. of pain, astonishment, or satisfaction, ah! alas! used before or after a vc.,  sts. with following ac. = alas for; also combined with kaṣṭam, dhik, and hants: -kaṣ-ṭa-śabda, m. exclamation hā kaṣṭam (ah, alas!);
     -kāra, m. exclamation hā.

hāṭaka hāṭa-ka, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; n. (derived from Hāṭaka), gold: -maya, a. golden;
     -īśa, -īśāna, m. lord of Hāṭaka, a form of Śiva;
     -īśvara, m. id..

hāḍi hāḍi, m. N.: -grāma, m. N. of a village.

hātavya hā-tavya, fp. to be given up or abandoned.

hāna hā+ana, n. leaving, abandoning; lack; cessation.

hāni hā-ni, f. abandonment, relinquishment; taking off (of ornaments, -°); insufficiency, deficit; diminution, by (-°); deprivation of (ab.); loss, of (g., gnly. -°; ord.  mg.); ruin; failure (in a lawsuit); cessation, disappearance, lack, non-existence (common mg.): -kara, a. detrimental; causing to disappear (-°);
     -kṛt, a. injuring, destroying.

hāpana hā-p-ana, n. (cs.) diminution.

hāmigrāma hāmi-grāma, m. N. of a village.

hāyana hāyana, m. n. (-° a. ī) year; m. kind of red rice (rare); a. relating to the year, lasting a year, yearly (AV.); -° a. lasting -- years (V., C.).

hāra hār-a, a. (ī) -° [1. hṛ] bearing; bringing; taking away; raising (taxes); m. 1. string or necklace of pearls; 2. (vbl. N.) seizure or forfeiture of (-°); removal (rare): -ka, -° a. (i-kā) bearing; bringing; carrying away; stealing; removing, taking upon oneself (impurity); raviṣing; m. thief; pearl necklace;
     -muktā, f. pl. pearls of a necklace;
     -yaṣṭi, f. (-° i) string of pearls;
     -latā, f. id.; N..

hārāvalī hāra+āvalī, f. string of pearls (-° i).

hārikaṇṭha hāri-kaṇṭha, a. having a charming (throat =) voice; having one's neck encircled with a string of pearls.

hāriṇa hāriṇa, a. derived from the antelope called hariṇa.

hārita hār-ita, pp. cs. 1. hṛ; m. kind of pigeon.

hāridra hāridra, a. coloured with turmeric (haridrā), yellow.

hāridrava hāridrav-a, m. [haridru] kind of yellow bird (RV. 2).

hārin hār-in, a. I. [1. hṛ] bearing, bringing; taking away, stealing, robbing; removing, destroying; appropriating; raising (taxes); surpassing; captivating, raviṣing, charming, attracting (heart, eye, etc., -°; by, -°); 2. wearing a pearl necklace (hāra).

hārīta hārīta, m. kind of pigeon; N. of a lawgiver, physician, grammarian, etc.: -ka, m. kind of pigeon.

hārd hārd = hṛd in dur-hārd and su-hārd.

hārda hārd-a, a. being in the heart (hṛd); n. affection, love, for (lc., -°).

hārdi hārd-i, m. [hṛd] heart (AV.); contentment (C.); n. (V.) heart; interior (of the body).

hārya hār-yā, fp. to be borne or carried by (-°); -- carried, borne, or blown away by (-°); -- taken away, appropriated, or robbed by (-°); -- shaken (resolution); -- won over by, corruptible; to be acted (play).

hālā hālā, f. spirituous liquor.

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hālāhala hālāhala, m. (rare), n. a kind of deadly poison.

hālika hāl-ika, m. [hala] ploughman.

hāva hāv-a, m. [hū] call, blandishment (of amorous women).

hās HĀS, I.Ā. hāsa (V., very rare), race, with (in.); cs. hāsaya, P. cause to race (RV.1).

hāsa hās-a, m. [has] laughing, laughter, marriment (often pl.); derision of (g.; very rare); jest, fun (ākhyāna-, = funny story); dazzing whiteness (of any object, e. g. a pearl necklace, regarded as its laughter because in the latter white teeth are conspicuous): -kara, a. provoking laughter; causing to laugh (-°);
     -ana, cs. a. [has] causing any one to laugh;
     -in, a. laughing, at (-°); (laughing =) dazzlingly white, brilliant, or adorned with (-°).

hāstika hāsti-ka, a. consisting of elephants (hastin); n. herd of elephants.

hāstina hāstin-a, a. belonging to the elephant (AV.); having the depth of an elephant (water; C.): -pura, n. = Hastināpura.

hāsya hās-ya, fp. [has] (to be) laughed at, by (lc., -°); laughable, ridiculous; n. laughter; jest, joke, fun, amusement: -kara, a. provoking laughter, causing any one to laugh (-°);
     -tā, f. ridiculousness: -ṃ yā, become a laughing-stock, to (-°);
     -tva, n. id.;
     -padavī, f. way to laughter: -ṃ yā, become a laughing-stock;
     -bhāva, m. ridiculousness: -ṃ yā, become ridiculous;
     -rasa-vat, a. humourous, comic: -āspada, n. object of ridicule, laughing-stock.

hāhā hā-hā, 1. ij. = hā repeated; 2. m. N. of a Gandharva: -kāra, m. exclamation hā hā (also used to urge on horses), cry of woe, lamentation;
     -bhūta, pp. crying alas, woebegone;
     -rava, m. cry of woe, lamentation.

hi HI, V. hino, hinu, V.: set in motion, urge on, further; be set in motion or urged on, hasten (Ā.); incite or assist to (d.); convey; V., C.: cast, hurl; P. (= 2. hā): forsake, abandon; get rid of: pr. pt. hinvāna, speeding etc.; pp. hita, (V.) urged on, speeding; called upon, invoked.
     pari, bring, offer (RV.).
     pra (-hiṇoti), urge on, incite (RV.); V., C.: convey or send to, bestow on (d.); despatch (messengers); drive away, dismiss, send, -- away, to (any one, ac. ± prati, d., g., antikam or pārśvam w. g.; to a place, ac. ± prati; in order to, d., inf.; ord. mg.); C.: cast, hurl, discharge, at (d., lc.); direct (the gaze) towards (ac.); forsake (very rare = pra=hā);
     -jighya-ti, -tu, (Br.) perh. incorr.  for -jigā-ti, -tu: pp.
     prahita, P.: urged on, incited; C.: hurled, discharged, at (lc.); cast, directed (eye, gaze, mind) towards (-°); imbedded (nails); conveyed, sent (things); sent away, expelled; V., C.: sent out, despatched (messengers etc.), to any one (pārśve w. g.): -vat, pp. act. = finite vb. (he) sent out.
     anu-pra, pp. sent after.
     sam, compose, contrive (RV.).

hi hi, pcl. (never at beg. of a sentence, but gnly. following the first word; also in other positions after the emphatic word; the vb. of the sentence is always accented), V., C.: for, because (aften after demonstratives, relatives,  interrogatives); just, pray (with impv. or pot.; sts. ind., e. g. paśyāmo hi, we will just see); verily, surely, indeed; C.: often mere verse-filler,   esp. to avoid the hiatus or to obtain a long vowel, sts. even twice in the same sentence; hi -- tu, hi -- punar, it is true -- but.

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hiṃs HIṂS [anomolous des. of han], VII. P. (Ā. metr.) hinasti, injure, harm, hurt; slay; disturb, break (vow); destroy; ps. hiṃsyate, be slain: pp. hiṃsita; cs. hiṃs-aya, P. id.; des. P. jihiṃsiṣa, wish to injure (Br.). ā, injure.
     upa, hurt, injure.
     vi, injure, damage.

hiṃsa hiṃs-a, a. hurting, injuring (RV.1): -aka, a. injuring, hurtful;
     -aṇa, n. injuring, hurting; slaughter of (animals, -°);
     -anīya, fp. to be injured; -- slaughtered (animals);
     -ā, f. injury, harm (to life or property): -° gnly. = to, sts. = from;
     -ita, (pp.) n. injury; (hiṃs) -itos, g. inf. hiṃs;
     -ya, fp. that may be injured or slain;
     -ra, a. injurious, hurtful, mischievous, noxious (RV.1, C.); -°, dealing severely with (C.); m. (C.); m. (C.); mischievous fellow, man following a cruel trade; beast of prey; n. cruelty (C.): -jantu, -- paśu, m. beast of prey.

hikk HIKK, I. hikka, hiccup (very rare); cs. P. hikkaya, cause to hiccup (very rare).

hikkā hikkā, f. hiccup.

hiṅ hiṅ, ij. with kṛ, utter a lowing sound (V.): -kāra, m. the sound hiṅ (V.).

hiṅgu hiṅgu, m. the plant Asa foetida; n. resin obtained from its roots and used as a medicine and a seasoning: -rāta, m. N..

hiṅgula hiṅgula, n. cinnabar, vermilion.

hiñjīra hiñjīra, m. foot-chain of an elephant.

hiḍimba hiḍimba, m. N. of a Rākṣasa slain by Bhīmasena: ā, f. N. of Hiḍimba's sister.

hiṇḍ HIṆḌ, I.Ā. hiṇḍa, ā, wander about, ramble (Pr.).
     pari, fly about.

hita 1. hi-ta, pp. hi.

hita 2. hi-ta, pp. (dhā) V.: placed, laid, put, into (lc.); situated, lying, contained, in (lc.); set up, prepared, arranged; assigned to any one (d., g.); V., C.: beneficial, salutary, advantageous, convenient, suitable, agreeable, to or for any one (d., sts. lc.; C.  also g., -°); favourable; C.: well-disposed, friendly, kind; n. sg. pl. (C.) what is salutary, profit, advantage, welfare, good; good or salutary advice: -kara, a. doing good, beneficent, useful, advantageous, to any one (g.);
     -kāma, a. desiring the good of others, benevolent, kind: -kāmyā, f. (only in.) desire of benefiting any one (g.);
     -kāraka, a. friendly (opp. hostile); m. friend;
     -kār-in, a. id., kind: (-i) -tā, f., -tva, a. kindness;
     -kṛt, a. beneficent, useful;
     -pathya, a. useful and salutary and having obtained a pathyā (= harītakī or yellow myrobalan tree); (a) -prayas, a. having set forth the sacrificial food, having the sacrifice spread for him (RV.);
     -buddha, a. well-disposed;
     -vacana, n. good advice;
     -vat, a. advantageous, useful;
     -vādin, a. giving good advice;
     -hita, m. N..

hitā hi-tā, (pp.) f. dyke, dam.

hitādhāyin hita+ādhāy-in, a. doing good; (-i) -tā, f. beneficence;
     -anubandhin, a. involving good consequences.

hitābhaṅga hitā-bhaṅga, m. destruction of a dam.

hitāya hitā-ya, den. Ā. be salutary or advantageous.

hitārtha hita+artha, m. ac. or d. for the good, benefit, or advantage, of (g., -°);
     -arthin, a. desiring one's own welfare; seeking the welfare of any one (g.);
     -ahita, pp. advantageous and disadvantageous, useful and injurious; n. benefit and injury: ā, f. pl. N. of certain veins.

[Page 378-2]
hitecchā hita+icchā, f. desire for the welfare of others.

hitaiṣin hita+esh-in, a. having good intentions, seeking the welfare of others: (-i) -tā, f. benevolence.

hitopadeśa hita+upadeśa, m. instruction in what is salutary, good counsel; T. of a well-known collection of fables;
     -upadeṣṭṛ, m. instructor in what is salutary.

hitvāya hi-tvāya, gd. of 2. hā (RV.);
     -tvī, id. (RV.).

hina hi-na, indecl. = hi, for (RV.1).

hintāla hin-tāla, m. kind of palm (Phoenix paludosa).

hindola hin-dola, m. swing.

hinv HINV, I.P. hinv-a (V.) = hi (of which it is an extension, being a transference from the fifth to the first class).

hinva hinva, m. inciter (RV.1).

him him, ij. = hiṅ.

hima hima, m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare,  C.); n. snow, sts. ice (C., very rare in Br.); a. cold, cool (C.): -ṛtu, m. cold season, winter;
     -ka, m. N.;
     -kara, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
     -garbha, a. containing cold (rare);
     -giri, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya: -sutā, f. daughter of the Himālaya, Pārvatī: -kānta, m. ep. of Śiva;
     -gu, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
     -gṛha: -ka, n. refrigerating room;
     -tviṣ, m. (cool-rayed), moon;
     -dīdhiti, -dyuti,  -dhāman, m. id.;
     -pāta, m. cold rain; fall of snow;
     -raśmi, m. moon;
     -rāja, m. N. of a king;
     -ruci, m. (cool-rayed), moon;
     -ṛtu, m. cold season, winter; (a) -vat, a. cold, snowy, icy (rare); exposing oneself to cold (rare); m. snow-mountain (V.); sp. the Himālaya: -pura, n. town on the Himālaya, n-mekhalā, f. Himālaya (zone =) range;
     -śikharin, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya;
     -śubhra, a. snow-white;
     -śaila, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya: -ja, a. growing on the Himālaya, -sutā, f. Pārvatī;
     -saṃghāta, m. deep snow;
     -srut, m. moon;
     -sruti, f. fall of snow.

himā himā, f. (only with sata) cold season, winter (V.).

himāṃśu hima+aṃśu, m. moon: -mālin, m.  id.;
     -āgama, m. beginning of (the cold =) winter;
     -acala, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya: -indra, m. chief of snow-mountains, Himālaya;
     -atyaya, m. end of the cold season;
     -adri, m. Himālaya.

himānī him-ānī, f. [fr. hima] deep snow.

himānta hima+anta, m. end of winter;
     -am-bhas, n. cold water;
     -ālaya, m. abode of snow, Himālaya;
     -āhati, f. fall of snow.

himita him-ita, den. pp. turned into snow or ice;
     -ī-kṛ, turn into snow.

himopacāra hima+upacāra, m. refrigeration.

himmaka himma-ka, m. N..

hiraṇmaya hiraṇ-maya, a. (ī) golden, gold-coloured.

hiraṇya hiraṇ-ya, n. [3. hṛ] V., C.: bullion (opp. suvarṇa), gold, precious metal (in C. also = coined gold); V.: gold implement or ornament; gold piece or coin (in Br.  gnly. w. suvarṇa, by way of distinction from other metals); a. golden (C., rare); m. N.  of a king of Cashmere (C.): -ka, m. N. of a mouse-king;
     -kaśipu, m. golden carpet, seat adorned with gold (V.); a. (hi-) having a golden carpet; m. N. of a Daitya stain by Viṣṇu in the form of Narasiṃha;
     -kula, m. N. of a king; (hi-) -keśa, a. (ī) golden-haired, golden-maned;
     -keśin, m. N. of an author of Jrihya-sūtras;
     -garbha, m. womb or embryo of gold; N. of a cosmogonic power, esp. of the personal Brahman; in Vedānta, N. of intellect conditioned by the aggregate; N.; N. of a flamingo;
     -gupta, m. N.; (hi-) -cakra, a. having golden wheels (RV.1);
     -da, a. giving gold;
     -datta, m. N.; (hi-) -dant, m. gold-toothed (RV.1); m. N. of a Baida (Br.);
     -dā, a. giving gold;
     -nābha, m. N. of various men; (hi-) -parṇa, V. a. golden-winged; golden-leaved; (hi-) -pāṇi, a. golden-handed;
     -pātra, n. golden vessel or dish;
     -pura, n. N. of a city of the Asuras situated beyond the ocean and suspended in the air; N. of a town in Cashmere: (hi-)-bāhu, a. golden-armed; m. ep. of the river Sone (v. r. -vāha).

hiraṇyaya hiraṇya-ya, V. a. (ī) golden, abounding in gold.

hiraṇyaratha hiraṇya-ratha, m. car (full) of gold (V.); (hi-) -rūpa, a. resembling gold (RV.);
     -retas, m. (whose seed is gold), fire; (hi-) -vat, V. a. possessing, consisting of, or provided with, gold; n. possession of gold (RV.): -ī, f. N.; N. of Ujjayinī in the third age; (hi-) -varṇa, a. golden-coloured, resembling gold (V., rare in C.); (hi-) -vartani, a. having a golden track or course (V.);
     -varṣa, m. N.; (hi-) -vāśī, a. wielding a golden axe (V.): -mat, a. (only spv. -tama) id. (RV.1);
     -vāha, m. ep. of the river Sone;
     -vimita, n. golden palace: -śarīra, a. golden-bodied; (hi-) -stūpa, m. (gold-tuft), N.; (hi-)--hasta, a. golden-handed (V.); m. N.;
     -ak-ṣa, a. golden-eyed (V.); m. N. of a Daitya slain by Viṣṇu in the shape of a boar; N.;
     -abja, n. golden lotus.

hirā hirā, f. vein (V.).

hiruk hiruk, ad. away, out of sight of (ab.; V.); apart (C.).

hilla hilla, m. N..

hī hī, ij. of astonishment, horror, hilarity, satisfication.

hīḍ HĪḌ, pf. jighīḍa, ḷa, P. vex, offend (V.); Ā. be angry (V.): pp. hīḍita, ṭita, enraged (V.); cs. only aor. ajīhiḍat, pluck out (AV.).

hīna hīna, pp. 2. hā; n. deficiency; want: velā-hīne, at an unseasonable time: -ka, a. lacking (-°);
     -karman, a. following base occupations; neglecting one's duties;
     -tā, f. lack, absence; deficiency in (in., -°);
     -tva, n. inferiority; lack of, deficiency in (-°);
     -pakṣa, a. unprotected;
     -yāna, n. the lesser vehicle (term applied to the older form of Buddhism; opp. mahāyāna);
     -rātra, a. having shorter nights;
     -varṇa, a. of low caste, vile;
     -vādin, a. losing in a suit;
     -vṛtta, a. of base conduct;
     -sevā, f. service of low persons;
     -aṅga, a. (ā, ī) deficient in a limb; defective;
     -atirikta+aṅga, a. (ī) having a limb too few or too many;
     -adhika, a. too little or too much: -tā, f. deficiency or excess;
     -artha, a. having lost one's advantage.

hīnita hīn-ita, den. pp. (fr. hīna) deprived of one's own, destitute, separated from (-°).

hīra hīra, n. diamond.

hu 1. HU, III. juhoti, juhute, pour or cast into the fire, offer an oblation (ac., g.), to (d.), in (lc.); sacrifice to any one (ac.), with (in.): sts. also of objects not offered in fire; sprinkle (oil) on (lc.; C.); ps. hūyate, be sacrificed: pp. huta, sacrificed; sacrificed to; cs. hāvaya, P. cause to sacrifice, cause to be offered, -- to; des. -juhūṣa, P. wish to sacrifice; intv. johaviti, sacrifice (frequently).
     abhi, pour the offering on, offer an oblation, sacrifice to or for: pp.
     abhi-huta, besprinkled (with a libation); sacrificed, -- to. ā, (V.), sacrifice to any one (d.), in (lc.); besprinkle (ac.) with oblations: pp. āhuta, offered; sacrificed to; laid in the fire (corpse; RV.).
     upa, offer up (sacrifice).
     pra, sacrifice, offer up.

hu 2. HU, rarely used in pp. = hū, hvā, abhi-huta, invoked (S.). ā, pp. āhuta, summoned, invited (E., P.).
     sam-ā, pp. called together.

hu hu, ij. (rare, C.).

huṃkāra huṃ-kāra, m. the sound hum (expressive,   of a threat or disgust); trumpeting (of on elephant), lowing (of a cow), twanging (of a bow);
     -kṛta, pp. v. hum; n. exclamation hum (expressive of anger); lowing (of a cow); rare (of thunder);
     -kṛti, f. sound hum (= -kāra).

huḍu huḍu, m. ram.

huṇḍa huṇḍa, m. id..

huṇḍikā huṇḍ-ikā, f. bill of exchange.

hut hu-t, a. (-°) sacrificing.

huta hu-ta, pp. 1. hu; n. sacrifice: -bhuj, m. (consumer of sacrifice), fire, Agni;
     -vaha, m. (conductor of the sacrifice), fire, Agni: -jvālā-sama, a. like flames of fire, flaming hot;
     -śeṣa, m. remnent of the sacrifice;
     -agni, m. sacrificial fire;
     a+ad, a. eating the sacrifice (V.);
     -āśa, m. (consumer of the sacrifice), fire, Agni;
     -aśana, m. id.: -vat, a. supplied with fire;
     -aśanā-ya, den. Ā. become or appear like fire.

huti hu-ti, f. sacrifice (-°).

hum hum, ij.: with kṛ, make the sound hum, resound (conch); address harshly (ac.); pp. lowing.
     anu-huṃ-kṛ, Ā. answer with a roar.

huraścit huraś-cit, a. lurking in secret (RV.).

huras huras, ad. secretly (RV.1).

huruk huruk, ad. aside (RV.1; cp. hiruk).

huviṣka huviṣka, m. N. of a king.

huṣka huṣka, m. N. of a king: -pura, n. N of the city founded by Huṣka.

huhu huhu, m. N. of a Gandharva.

hū HŪ, call, v. hVā HVĀ.

hū hū, a. (-°) calling.

hūṃkāra hūṃ-kāra, m. = huṃkāra;
     -kṛti, f. sound hūm (in snoring); hum (of bees).

hūṇa hūṇa, m. pl. N. of a people, the Huns.

hūta hū-ta, pp. hvā; n. calling;
     -ti, f. call; name.

hūm hūm, ij. = hum.

hūrch HŪR-CH [prob. der. of hvṛ], I.P. hūrccha (V., rare), go crookedly, totter, fall; fall away from (ab.); cs. P. hūcchaya, cause to fall, from (ab.; V.).

hūhū hū-hū, m. N. of a Gandharva.

hṛ 1. HṚ, I.P. (Ā. rare) hara, II.P. -harmi (RV.1), V., C.: hold, carry, on or in (in.); bring, fetch; present, offer; take away to (ac.); convey (a message)to (g.); take away with one, carry off or away, seize, steal, rob (ord. mg.); Ā. (C. also P.) take for oneself, receive (a gift), obtain, come into possession of (esp. as an heir), take from (ab.), raise (tribute); C.: take off, sever, shoot off, cut off (head); avert (the face); marry (a girl); overpower, master, lead away, win; surpass; carry away, raviṣ, enchant, captivate; take away, remove, dispel, frustrate, destroy (common mg.); withdraw, keep back, retain; spin out = gain (time); form a line (of drops from one place to another; Br.): pp. hṛta, taken etc. ; cs. hāraya, P. cause to be carried by (ac., in.); cause to be brought or conveyed, by (in.); seize, appropriate; cause to be taken away from one, lose (esp. at play): pp. hār-ita, conveyed by (-°); obtained from anywhere (-tas); carried off; lost (esp. at play; ord. mg.); surpassed, eclipsed; having lost (ac.); des. -jiohīrṣa, P. (Ā. metr.) wish to take (away), long for.
     ati, hold over, reach across, allow to extend beyond (V.).
     anu, (take after), imitate (ac.); resemble (ac., also g. of prs.); attain to (a state, ac.); Ā. take after (ac.).
     apa, C.: bear, carry, or draw away; take away or off, remove; avert (the face); V., C.: carry off, take away by force, appropriate unjustly, seize, rob (ord. mg.); C.: tear off, sever, cut off (heads); carry away, overpower, engross; take away, remove, dispel, destroy, frustrate, render useless; take back; cs. pp.
     apa-hārita, carried off, robbed.
     vi+apa, strike off (a head); take away, destroy.
     abhi, present, offer.
     ava, put down, lay aside; surpass.
     anu+ava, lower.
     abhi+ava, throw into (the water, ac.); take, eat; cs. put on; casue to eat anything (ac.), feed (ac.).
     upa+ava, take down (V.).
     prati+ava, take from any one (ab.) learn.
     vi+ava, V.: exchange; V., C.: have intercourse with (in., lc.); C.: flight with (in. ± sārdham); act, behave, towards (lc.; ord. mg.); follow one's occupation, work; trade, deal in (in., g.,  lc.); * play for (g.); *employ, make use of (ac.); stroll; ps. vyavahriyate, be named or designated; cs. allow to act, -- to do what one likes. saṃ-vi+ava, associate with (in.).
     sam-ava, collect. ā, V., C.: take to oneself, bring, fetch (ord. mg.); offer, present, bestow, give; bring for oneself, obtain, receive, take (common mg.); C.: procure, for (d.); acquire, get possession of, gain; carry away, rob; take to oneself (a wife); conceive (a son) by (ac.); win over, bribe; sever (a head); withdraw (the sense) from (ab.); take away, destroy; surpass; take, eat; show, manifest: pp. āhṛta, taken etc.; cs. cause to be fetched; bring; (cause to be brought), exact, raise (tribute); take, eat; show, manifest; shed (tears).
     adhi+ā, supply (a word).
     ud- ā, V.: put on the top; V., C.: (bring out), mention, quote, utter, recite, relate, state, say, speak, to (ac.), of (ac.); C.: mention by name, designate as, call; quote as an example (gr.); ps. be called: pp. called.
     abhi+ud-ā, fetch; mention in addition.
     upa+ud-ā, mention in addition.
     prati+ud-ā, answer any one (ac.); quote a counter instance (gr.).
     sam-ud-ā, speak, say: pp. addressed; spoken, uttered: mentioned; named; pronounced = settled: tasyāṃ tu sarvavidyānām ārambhāḥ samudhāhṛtāḥ, thereon the beginnings of all sciences are based.
     upa+ā, fetch, -- for any one; offer, present; get into one's power, win over; undertake; accomplish; divert from (ab.); strike off (heads).
     sam-upa+ā, fetch; offer (a sacrifice); sacrifice oneself; enter upon (initation).
     prati+ā, draw back; withdraw (the senses from worldly objects): replace; bring back, resume, recover; report; withdraw what has been created, destroy, vi+ā, (bring out), pronounce, utter, speak, begin to talk (child), say, to (ac.), converse with (saha): pp. vyāhṛta, uttered, spoken, said, stated.
     anu-vi+ā, utter in succession (U.); curse, revile (Br., E.).
     abhi-vi+ā, utter, repeat; cs. cause to utter or repeat; pronounce.
     sam-abhi-vi+ā, pronounce or mention at the same time.
     sam-ā, bring together, collect, fetch; combine; restore to its place (lc.); withdraw anything created = destroy (words): pp. brought together, collected, fetched; assembled; taken together, combined. all; drawn (bowstring).
     ud, V., C.: take, lift, pull, or draw out, of (ab.; ord. mg.); lift up, raise (common mg.); draw out or danger rescue, deliver, extricate, from (ab.); choose, select; prefer; except; C.: pluck up (weeds); stretch out the hand from a garment = keep bare; take from (one's food, ab.); impose (a tax); sever, separate; remove; exterminate, destroy; bear (a burden), carry on (in.); elevate, stir up, strengthen; further (one's object); offer; prove; gd.
     uddhṛtya, excepting; pp. taken out etc.; also = carved (face) out of (a lotus, ab.); elevated etc.; cs.
     uddhāraya, cause to be extracted (arrow) by (in.); extricate, rescue, deliver, from (ab.); appropriate; hold up; des. wish to relieve or assist.
     abhi+ud, extricate, from (ab.); take out, draw (water); collect (gold.); raise up, relieve, further, assist; recover (property).
     pra+ud, extract, draw (water) from (ab.); rescue, deliver.
     prati+ud, rescue, deliver, from (ab.).
     vi+ud, distribute; extract, from (ab.).
     sam-ud, take or draw out, extract, from (ab.); pull up, uproot; rescue, deliver, from (ab.); proviously deduct (share of a legacy); exterminate, destroy; lift or hold up; pick up (a coin); raise up, strengthen, upa, bring, fetch; offer, present (esp. food); make a present of; draw up (water).
     nis, take or carry out or away, draw out, extract, from (ab.); take off (a burden); take (parts of deities); export (goods); rid oneself of (sin etc.; ac.); mix up (clothes of one person) with (thoise of another, in.); destroy; cs. cause (a corpse) to be carried out.
     vi-nis, take or draw out; take (interest); remove.
     pari, V.: carry round or about; V., C.: encircle, encompass; C.: leave behind; spare (any one); avoid, shun, elude (ord. mg.); spare any one (a.) pain (ac.); keep aloof from, be on one's guard against (ac.); put aside as untenable, rebut, refute.
     vi-pari, mix up, exchange by mistake (V.).
     pra, offer (praise, -harmi, RV.1); move forward, stretch out (V.); put into (lc.; RV.); V., C.: hurl, discharge, throw, at (lc.); throw into the fire (Br., S.); (reach out fist etc. =) strike, assail, deal a blow, at (ac., lc.; rarely d., g.; very rare in V.): pp. struck etc.: n. imps. a blow has been struck, by (in.), at (lc.): pra-hṛte sati, when a blow has been struck; des. wish to deal a blow, at (ac.), with (in.).
     anu-pra, throw into the fire afterwards.
     abhi-pra, strike out at (ac.).
     prati, join in the Sāman litany as Pratihartṛ (Br., S.).
     vi, V.: put asunder, separate, open; keep apart; distribute (esp. verses); tear in pieces, injure; C.: carry away, remove; extract from (ab.); (take away =) spend (time, ac.); pass time (with, in.), esp. agreeably, enjoy oneself, ramble for pleasure, promenade (ord.  mg.); shed (tears).
     sam, V.: bring together, collect; throw together, mix up; V., C.: put or draw together, contract (limbs); C.: clench (the fist); concentrate (the mind) on (lc.); draw back (a weapon); draw aside (a curtain); withdraw (gaze, senses), from (ab.); lay aside (an assumed form); draw together, tighten (thread); resume (virtue); extract (money etc.), from (ab.); attract (eyes); take for oneself (share), appropriate; withdraw, destroy (opp. sṛj, emit, create; ord. mg.); take away, rob of (also Br.); check, stop, repress (common mg.); withhold (light) from (lc.) upa-sam, put together concisely, summarise; withdraw (a weapon); withhold (shade), from (lc.); check, stop, repress (ord.  mg.); withdraw, destroy (opp. create).
     sam-upa-sam, pp. checked, stopped.
     prati-sam, draw back (weapon), draw in (trunk), withdraw (gaze); check, stop, repress; destroy (opp. creats).

hṛ 2. HṚ, IX.Ā. hṛṇīte (RV., rare), be wroth, with (d.).

hṛ 3. HṚ, be yellow.]

hṛcchaya hṛd-śaya, a. abiding in the heart: w. muniḥ purāṇaḥ, the old sage in the heart = the conscience; m. love; god of love: -pīḍ-ita, pp. tormented with, love, love-sick;
     -vardhana, a. increasing love;
     -āviṣṭa, pp. occupied by love.

hṛṇāyat hṛṇā-yat, pr. pt. wroth (RV.1).

hṛṇīya hṛṇīya, Ā. -te, be wroth (RV.1).

hṛt hṛt, a. (-°) bringing; stealing, robbing; taking away, dispelling, putting an end to.

hṛtadravya hṛta-dravya, a. robbed of one's property;
     -vāsas, a. bereft of one's garment;
     -śiṣṭa, pp. spared from pillage;
     -sarvasva, a. bereft of one's all;
     -sāra, a. robbed of the best part.

hṛti hṛ-ti, f. taking away, seizure, spoliation, robbery, of (-°).

hṛttas hṛt-tas, ad. from the heart (RV.1);
     -padma, n. lotus of the heart;
     -sphoṭa, m. breaking of the heart, broken heart: -m, ad. of a broken heart (die).

hṛd hṛd, n. heart (esp. as seat of emotions and mental activities; ord. mg.; V., C.); interior of the body, sp. chest, stomach (V.).

hṛdaṃsani hṛdaṃ-sani, a. giving heart to, inspiring (g.) with courage (RV.1).

hṛdambhoja hṛd-ambhoja, n. lotus of the heart.

hṛdaya hṛd-aya, n. heart (also as seat of mental operations); interior of the body (rare); centre (rare); core (= what is best,  dearest, or most secret): e kṛ, take to heart;     -kampana, a. causing the heart to quake;
     -kṣobha, m. agitation of heart;
     -gata, pp. dwelling in the heart;
     -granthi, m. (knot =) perplexity of heart;
     -grāhaka, a. convincing the heart;
     -ṃ-gama, a. touching the heart;
     -cora, m. stealer of the heart;
     -cchid, a. piercing the heart;
     -jvara, m. anguish of heart;
     -dāhin, a. burning the heart, causing anguish;
     -deśa, m. region of the heart;
     -pramāthin, a. agitating the heart;
     -priya, a. dear to the heart, beloved;
     -vallabha, m. beloved of the heart;
     -vṛtti, f. disposition of the heart;
     -vyathā, f. mental anguish;
     -vyādhi, m. disease of heart;
     -śula, m. spit used for roasting the heart of the victim;
     -saṃsarga, m. union of hearts;
     -stha, a. cherished in the heart;
     -hārin, a. captivating the heart.

hṛdayānuga hṛdaya+anuga, a. gratifying the heart (friend, speech);
     -āvajaka, a. winning the heart of (g.);
     ā-vidh, a. piercing the heart (RV.);
     -īśa, m. lord of the heart, lover, husband.

hṛdayya hṛday-yā, a. being in the heart (V.); dear (C.).

hṛdiśaya hṛdi-śaya, a. sticking in the heart;
     -stha, a. being the heart; dear;
     -spṛś, a. touching or charming the heart.

hṛdga hṛd-ga, a. reaching to the heart (water);
     -gata, pp. affecting or cherished in the heart.

hṛdya hṛd-ya, a. V.: being in the heart, innermost; V., C.: dear to the heart, beloved; C.: savoury (food etc.); pleasant, charming: -tā, f. pleasantness.

hṛdroga hṛd-roga, m. internal disease (RV.1); C.: a certain disease; pain of heart.

hṛllāsa hṛl-lāsa, m. palpitation of heart.

hṛṣ HṚSH, I.Ā. harṣa (RV.), rejoice in the prospect of, be impatient for (d.); be glad: P. also in pr. pt.; IV. hṛṣya, P. (Ā.) rejoice (ord. mg.); bristle, stand erect (of the hairs of the body, from joy or fear); be thrilled, shudder: pp. hṛṣṭa, bristling (haris of the body); thrilled, shuddering; rigid, stiff (tail etc.); glad, cheerful, frisky (ord. mg.);
     hṛṣita, C.: bristling, erect (hair); fresh, not drooping (flowers, garlands); RV., C.: rejoicing, glad, cheerful; cs. harṣaya, P. (Ā. metr.) RV.: make impatient or inspire for (victory); RV., C.: gladden, delight; C.: be glad, rejoice (rare); cause to bristle (rare): pp. harṣita, gladdened, delighted; caused to bristle (hair); intv. jarhṛṣ (V.), be greatly excited; excite greatly.
     anu, I. (AV.), IV. (Br., C.), rejoice with any one (ac.).
     abhi, cs. gladden.
     ud, I.Ā. be impatient or eager (V.); flame up briskly (fire, Br.); open (of flowers,  P.): pp.
     uddhṛṣita, shivering with (cold,  in.).
     pra+ud, pp. bristling (hair); shivering.
     ni, IV.P. die away (flame, Br.) pra, rejoice, be glad or cheerful: pp. bristling (hair of the body); delighted, glad; cs. gladden, cheer: pp. gladdened, delighted. saṃ-pra, pp. rejoicing, glad.
     prati, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) show joy in return for anything.
     sam, IV.P. be glad, rejoice; be thrilled, shudder: pp. glad, delighted; bristling (hair).
     prati-sam, rejoice again.

hṛṣitasrajrajohīna hṛṣita-sraj-rajo-hīna, pp. having (erect =) fresh garlands and being free from dust.

hṛṣīkeśa hṛṣī-keśa, m. (having his hair erect), ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.

hṛṣīvat hṛṣī-vat, a. joyful (RV.).

hṛṣṭacitta hṛṣṭa-citta, a. rejoined at heart;
     -puṣṭa+aṅga, a. frisky and fat(-bodied);
     -roman, a. having the hair of the body erect; m. n. of an Asura.

hṛṣṭi hṛṣ-ṭi, f. joy.

he he, ij. of address, gnly. before a vocative.

heḍa heḍ-a, heLa hel-a, m. [hīḍ] anger, wrath (of the gods; v.);
     -as, n. id. (V.).

heḍāvuka heḍāvuka, m. horse-dealer.

heti he-ti, f. (V., C.), m. (C.) [hi] missile, weapon (V., C.); Agni's weapon, flame (C.); shot, impact (of the bowstring; RV.).

hetu he-tu, m. [impulse: hi] cause, motive, of (lc., -°, rarely d., g.; very rare in V.); C.: reason, argument, proof (in logic = second part of the five-membered syllogism); means; price (rare); condition, sine quā non (of subsistence); manner (rare); agent of the causative verb (gr.); primary cause (opp. pratyaya, secondary cause: B.); cause of the bondage of the soul, world of sense, nature (among the Pāśupatas); short speech setting forth the requisite conditions for the attainment of an end (dr.): in. hetunā, ab. g. hetoḥ, rarely also d. or lc., for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (g., -°);
     yato hetoḥ, because;
     iti hetoḥ, for this reason; -° a. having -- as a cause, caused, impelled, or attracted by: -ka, (-°) a. (ī) causing, producing; caused or produced by;
     -tā, f. causation;
     -tva, n.  id.; state of being the reason or the primary cause; agency of the causal verb;
     -mat, a. having a cause, caused; provided with reasons or proofs, well-founded; open to argument: -mātra-tā, f. condition of being a mere means;
     -mātra-maya, a. serving only as a means;
     -rūpaka, n. reasoned metaphor;
     -vidyā, f. dialectics, logic;
     -śāstra, n. id..

hetvākṣepa hetu+ākṣepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction in spite of the reason adduced (rh.);
     -ābhāsa, m. fallacious reason or proof, fallacy.

hemaka hema-ka, n. (piece of) gold;
     -kakṣa, m. golden waistband;
     -kamala, n. golden lotus;
     -kartṛ, m. goldsmith;
     -kāra, m. id.: -ka, m. id.;
     -kūṭa, m. gold-peak, N. of a mountain in the northern Himālayas;
     -giri, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru;
     -candra, a. adorned with a golden moon (car); m. N. of a celebrated Jain scholar, author among numerous other works of two dictionaries (12th cnetury);
     -jata, m. pl. a kind of Kirātas;
     -dīnāra, m. gold denarius.

heman 1. he-man, n. [hi] impulse (RV.1).

heman 2. heman, n. gold (ord. mg.); gold piece: pl. gold ornaments.

heman 3. heman, only lc. heman, in the winter (V.).

hemanta hemanta, m. [cp. hima] winter: -śiśi-rau, du. winter and spring.

hemapratimā hema-pratimā, f. likeness of gold: -prabha, m. N. of a fairy; N. of a king of the parrots: ā, f. N. of a fairy;
     -maya, a. (ī) golden;
     -mṛga, m. golden deer;
     -ratna-maya, a. (ī) consisting of gold and gems;
     -ratna-vat, a. containing or consisting of gold and gems;
     -latā, f. golden creeper; N. of a princess;
     -vat, a. adorned with gold;
     -śṛṅga, n. golden horn;
     -sūtra, n. gold (thread =) necklace;
     -aṅka, a. adorned with gold;
     -aṅga, a. having members or parts consisting of gold; m. ep. of Meru;
     -acala, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru;
     -aṇḍa, n. golden mundane egg;
     -adri, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru: N. of an author;
     -ābha, a. looking like gold: -ambuja, n. golden lotus;
     -ambhoja, n. id.;
     -alaṃkāra, m. golden ornament.

heya he-ya, fp. [2. hā] to be left, abandoned, avoided, rejected, or eschewed.

heramba heramba, m. ep. of Gaṇeśa; buffalo.

heruka heruka, m. ep. of Gaṇeśa; N..

hel HEL, I.Ā. hela, act carelessly, behave frivolously (E., rare); cs. helaya, P. deride, mock (P. rare).

helana hel-ana, n. derision, mockery, disregard.

helā hel-ā, f. kind of unrestrained behaviour of an amorous woman; carelessness, ease: °- and in. helayā, frivolously; with ease, without trouble or more ado (tṛṇa-, as easily as if it were a straw): -kṛṣṭa, pp. drawn in fury;
     -cakra, m. N.;
     -rāja, m. N.  of an author.

helu helu, m. N. of a village: -grāma, m. id..

hevāka hevāka, m. whim, caprice.

hevākin hevāk-in, a. devoted to, absorbed in (-°): (-i) -tā, f. devotion to.

heṣ HESH, I.P. heṣa, neigh (RV.1, C.).
     abhi, neigh at (Br., E.).

heṣakratu heṣa-kratu, a. roaring mightily (RV.1).

heṣas heṣ-as, n. wound.

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heṣā heṣ-ā, f. neigh.

heṣāya heṣā-ya, den. Ā. neigh (rare).

heṣita heṣ-ita, pp. n. sg. & pl. neigh.

hai hai, V. vc. pcl..

haiṅgula haiṅgula, a. [hiṅgula] vermilion coloured.

haituka haituka, a. (ī) [hetu] caused by, dependent on (-°); enquiring for the reason, rationalistic, sceptical; m. rationalist, sceptic.

haima haima, a. 1. caused by snow, ice, or frost (hima); covered with snow; 2. composed by Hema (-candra); m. Hemacandra's dictionary; 3. (ī) made of gold (hema), golden.

haimana haiman-a, a. (ī) belonging to winter (heman), wintry.

haimanta haimanta, a. (ī) belonging to winter (hemanta), wintry.

haimantika haimant-ika, a. id..

haimavata haimavat-a, a. (ī) belonging to, situated or growing on, bred in, coming from the Himavat;
     -ī, f. pat. of the Ganges and of Pārvati.

haimācala haima+acala, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya.

haimībhū haimī-bhū, become gold.

haiyaṃgavīna haiyaṃ-gavīna, n. butter made from the cream [derived from the cow, go] of the previous day [hyas], fresh butter.

hairaṇya hairaṇya, a. [hiraṇya] golden; gold-bearing (river; E.): -ka, m. goldsmith.

hairaṇyagarbha hairaṇya-garbha, a. belonging etc. to Hiraṇyagarbha; m. pat. of Manu;
     -stūpa, a. (ī) composed by Hiraṇyastūpa.

hairamba hairamba, a. relating to Heramba (Gaṇesa); m. worshipper of Heramba.

hairika hairika, m. spy.

haihaya haihaya, m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Haihayas.

ho ho, ij. used in calling to a person, ho!

hoḍha hoḍha, m. or n., ā, f. stolen property.

hotavya ho-tavya, fp. [1. hu] to be offered or sacrificed; to be sacrificed to.

hotṛ ho-tṛ, m. [sacrificer: 1. hu] priest, chief priest (with whom in the oldest Vedic period the Adhvaryu only is associated); in Br. the first of the four chief priests (the term in its widest sese also being employed to embrace these four priests together with all their assistants); in C., sacrificer, of (g., -°; also trī, f., tṛ, n.): -camasa, m. dish of the Hotṛ or Hotṛs (V.);
     -japa, m. murmured recitation of the Hotṛ;
     -tva, n. office of the Hotṛ;
     -varya, n. (Br.), -vūrya, n. (RV.,  S.) election of the Hotṛ;
     -veda, m. (Veda =) ritual of the Hotṛ;
     -ṣadana, n. seat of the Hotṛ (V.).

hotra ho-tra, n. sacrifice (both the act and the offering; V., rare in C.); sacrificing, function of the Hotṛ (V.): -ka, m. assistant of the Hotṛ (in the widest sense also used to include all the chief priests: Br., S.).

hotrā ho-trā, f. 1. (V.) [1. hu] priestly office, sp. function of the Hotrakas: also = the Hotrakas themselves; 2. [hū] invocation (V.); also personified: -vid, a. knowing invocation (RV.);
     -śaṃsin, m. (reciting the part of the Hotraka), assistant of the Hotṛ, Hotraka (Br., S.).

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hotriya hotr-iya, n. (relating to the Hotṛ or sacrificer), priestly office (RV.1);
     -īya, a. belonging etc. to the Hotṛ or the Hotrakas (V.).

homa ho-ma, m. [1. hu] pouring into the fire, oblation, sacrifice (V., C.: not in RV.): -karman, n. sacrificial rite;
     -kāla, m. time of sacrifice;
     -turaṃga, m. sacrificial horse;
     -dhe-nu, f. cow yielding milk for the sacrifice.

homan ho-man, n. 1. [1. hu] oblation, sacrifice; 2. [hū] utterance (of praise; RV.1).

homabhāṇḍa homa-bhāṇḍa, n. sacrificial implement.

homaya homa-ya, den. P. make an offering, sacrifice anything (ac.), -- to (ac.); cause to sacrifice.

homāgni homa+agni, m. sacrificial fire;
     -a- nala, m. id..

homin hom-in, a. sacrificing (-°);
     -īya, a. belonging to or meant for the sacrifice or oblation.

horā horā, f. [greek] hour; half of a sign of the zodiac; horoscope; horoscopy: -śāstra, n. horoscopy.

hola hola, m. N.: ā, f. N. of a town.

holaḍa holaḍa, N. of a locality;
     rā, f. id..

hautra hautr-a, a. relating to the Hotṛ; n. function of the Hotṛ.

haumya haum-ya, a. belonging to the oblation or sacrifice (homa).

hnu HNU, II.Ā. (P. also with prps.) hnute, take away, deprive of (very rare).
     apa, Ā. refuse, reject (RV. 1); disclaim, deny (V., C.); hide, conceal, from (d.; C.); make amends or excuse oneself to (d.; Br.) ni, Ā. make amends to (d.) for (ac.), apologise for (V.): in rit. the term is also applied to a symbolical act of atonement (Br., S.); deny (C.); conceal (C.): pp.
     nihuta, concealed; kept secret: represented as something different.
     ati-ni, obstinately deny (only gd.).
     apa-ni, Ā. deny.
     vi-ni, deny: pp. hidden.

hyas hyas, ad. yesterday: -tana, a. (ī) belonging to yesterday: ī, f. personal terminations of the imperfect.

hrada hrad-a, m. sheet of water, pool, lake, sts. sea: w. gāṅga, water of the Ganges;
     -in, a. abounding in pools (river): -ī, f. river.

hras HRAS, I. hrasa, grow less or shorter, be diminished, decrease; come down from (ab.): pp. hrasita, shortened; cs. hrāsaya, P. cause to grow less, curtail, diminish.
     nis, be shortened: pp.
     nirhrasita, shortened (vowel).

hrasiṣṭha hras-iṣṭha, spv. shortest, smallest; (hras) -īyas, cpv. shorter, smaller, less; shorter (vowel).

hrasva hras-va, a. short, little, small; short of stature; low (entrance); insignificant; weak (voice); less by (ab.); short (vowel; gr.); m. short vowel: -ka, a. very short or small;
     -tā, f. shortness (of stature);
     -tva, n. shortness (of a vowel);
     -bāhu, a. (f. id.) short-armed; m. assumed N. of Nala while in the service of Rituparṇa;
     -aṅga, a. shortbodied, small of stature.

hrād HRĀD, I.Ā. hrāda, sound (very rare); cs. hrādaya, P. cause to sound.
     ni, cs. P. cause to sound, beat (the drum, V.).
     nis, cs. id. (V.).
     sam, rattle (int.) together; cs. cause to sound by knocking together; resound loudly.

hrāda hrād-a, m. sound, noise, roar (of thunder); N.;
     -in, a. making a loud noise or din, shouting, very loud: -ī, f. lightning.

hrāduni hrād-uni, (or ī), f. [rattling] hail (V.).

hrāsa hrās-a, m. [hras] curtailment, diminution, decrease;
     -anu, n. shortening, diminution;
     -anīya, fp. to be diminished.

hriṇīya hriṇī-ya, Ā. be ashamed of any one (in.): w. na, not be ashamed in the presence of = bear comparison with (ab.).

hrī HRĪ, III.P. jihreti, be ashamed of any one (g.) or anything (ab.): pp. hrīta, ashamed, embarrassed, bashful;
     hrīṇa (rare), id.; cs. hrepaya, P. make ashamed, cause to blush, put to shame (also fig. = surpass); intv. ja-hrīyate, be greatly ashamed.

hrī hrī, f. shame; bashfulness.

hrītamukha hrīta-mukha, a. shame-faced, blushing, bashful.

hrīti hrī-ti, f. shame; bashfulness.

hrīpada hrī-pada, n. cause of shame;
     -bhaya, n. fear of shame;
     -mat, a. embarrassed, bashful; ashamed;
     -mūḍha, pp. bewildered with shame.

hru HRU, IX.P. -hruṇāti: pp. hruta, crooked.
     vi, cause to deviate, turn aside (boon,  RV.): pp.
     vihruta, crooked, dislocated (RV.).

hrut hru-t, f. stumbling-block (RV.).

hrepaṇa hre-p-aṇa, n. (fr. cs. of hrī) shame, embarrassment;
     -aya, cs. of hrī.

hreṣ HRESH, I. hreṣa, neigh (rare); cs. hreṣaya, P. cause to neigh (rare).

hreṣā hreṣ-ā, f. neighing;
     -ita, pp. n. neigh.

hlād HLĀD, I.Ā. hlāda, be refreshed, rejoice (rare); cs. hlādaya, P. Ā. refresh: pp. blādita. ā, cs. id..
     pra, be refreshed, rejoice; cs. refresh, gladden.

hlāda hlād-a, m. refreshment, delight;
     -aka, a. (ikā) cooling, refreshing (V.);
     -ana, a. refreshing; n. refreshment;
     -ikā-vat-ī, f. cooling (RV.1);
     -in, a. refreshing.

hlīka hlī-ka, a. [= hrī-ka] ashamed (V.).

hvaras hvar-as, n. [crookedness: hvṛ] twisted or plaited wool in the Soma sieve (RV.); intrigue (V.).

hval HVAL, I.P. (Ā. metr.) hvala) [later form of hvṛ], go crookedly, go astray, stumble, fail, fail (V.); cs. hvalaya, P. shake (C., very rare).
     vi, stagger, be unsteady: pp.
     vihvalita, staggering.

hvala hval-a, a. stumbling, staggering;
     -ana, a. id..

hvā HVĀ, hū HŪ, II. ho, hū (V., rare), III. juhū (RV., very rare), VI. huva (V.), IV. hvaya, call, summon, invoke (V., C.): nāmnā --, call by name (C.): pp. hūta, called, summoned (V., C.); cs. -hvāyaya, P.; des. -juhūṣa, P.; intv. johuv, johav, call etc. (V., very rare in P.).
     anu, call again, back, or after (V.). ā, call upon, invoke, summon (also in legal sense), invite (V., C.; ord.  mg.); call (of the summons addressed by the Hotri to the Adhvaryu in the form of the Āhāva or Āhvāna; Br., S.); Ā. (P. metr.) challenge (to fight, compete, or play; V., C.); call out, repeat (Br., S., C., rare): pp. āhū-ta, called upon etc.; challenged; cs. cause to be summoned, send for; intv. loudly call upon (RV.).
     abhi+ā, address the summons (āhāva) to (ac.; V.).
     pari+ā, Ā. pronounce the Āhāva before and after (Br.).
     vi+ā, Ā. separate by inserting the Āhāva (Br., S.).
     sam-ā, call together, assemble; summon; challenge (to fight or play).
     ud, call forth, elicit (V.).
     upa, Ā. (P. rare, C.) call up, summon, invite, to (ac. d., lc.; V., rare in C.); encourage, praise (Br., S., rare).
     ni, Ā. call down or in, invoke (V.).
     pra, invoke (RV.);
     -hvaya, P. is also den. of prahva (C.).
     vi, Ā. (V.) call hither and thither, vie in invoking; contend for anything; call away (Br.).
     sam, call together (V.).

hvāra hvār-a, m. [winding: hvṛ] serpent (V.).

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hvṛ HVṚ, I.Ā. hvara, bend, fall down (YV.); cs. (V.) cause to go crookedly, lead astray, deceive; Ā. go astray: aor. jihvar-as, -juhuras: pl. juhurat, juhurāṇa. ā, lead astray, bring into distress (RV.).
     upa, Ā. go deviously or circuitously.
     vi, stumble, fall (V.); cs. upset (RV.).

[Page 383-1]
ādhdhaiṅdhā aith chauṇṇīghaiṅdhā.

adhyūḍha adhi+ūḍha, pp. (ūh) placed upon (lc.).

anupaskṛta an-upa-skṛta, pp. add blameless after disinterested.

anuprahāram anu-prahāram, ad. with blow.

antarniviṣṭapada antar-niviṣṭa-pada, a. having a footing gained within, having taken possession of his heart (curse).

avyākṣepa a-vyākṣepa, m. absence of distraction, presence of mind.

aśakuna a-śakuna, n. inauspicious omen.

asaunāman asau-nāman : delete.

uttarāyaṇa uttara+ayaṇa, n. for summer solstice read: commencement of the sun's northward course = winter solstice (in the month Pauṣa).

ūrdhvāṅguli ūrdhva+aṅguli : correct semicolon to colon after upwards.

karaniveśita kara-niveśita, pp. rendered tributary.

kāntisudhāmaya kānti-sudhā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of the nectar of loveliness.

kāryavinimaya kārya-vinimaya for -viniyama.

kālidāsa kāli-dāsa : delete 'lived in the 6th century A. D.': the most recent research having rendered the date of the poet quite uncertain.

kuvinda kuvinda, m. read weaver for wearer.

kūṭayuddha kūṭa-yuddha, read n. for m..

granthiśamana granthi-śamana, n. (bringing a garment to an end with a knot =) money-knot.

dakṣiṇāyana dakṣiṇa+ayana, n. add; commencement of the sun's southward course = summer solstice (in the month Āṣāḍha).

dharmavahikā dharma-vahikā, f. vehicle of religious merit = account-book of charitable gifts.

netrī ne-trī, f. (of netṛ) leader or guide of (g., -°).

neṣat ne-ṣat, 3 sg. aor. subj. of nī.

nyāyāropitavikrama nyāya+āropita-vikrama, a. from whom powerful assistance might justly be expected.

pakṣa pakṣa, m. after partisans add; family, race.

paṅkapūra paṅka-pūra, m. great quantity of mud, deep mud.

pañcapadī pañca-padī, f. add -- na dīyate, does not accompany him even five steps.

padmanidhi padma-nidhi, m. add treasure having the value of a Padma = 100,000,000 pieces of money.

parāyatī parā-yat-ī, f. pr. pt. (i) gone by, reparted (dawn; RV.).

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prakīrtana pra-kīrtana, n. proclaiming, announcing: ā, f. mention;
     -kīrti, f. celebration, praise;
     -kīrtita, pp. proclaimed, declared;
     -kuñca, m. a measure of capacity (about a handful);
     -kṛta, pp. kṛ: -tva, n. state of being in question.

prakṛti pra-kṛti, f. (putting before, what is presupposed), original or natural form or condition; primitive form (opp. derivative, vikṛti); nature, constitution, disposition, temper; fundamental form, pattern, standard, rule (sp. in ritual); nature (opp. spirit; ph.): pl. material elements (rare); primary constituents of nature (from which all else is evolved: there are eight, avyakta, mahat, ahaṃkāra, and the five elements; ph.); constituent elements of the state (in politics; there are seven; king, minister, fortress, territory or subjects, treasure, army, and ally); kings primarily (of these there are four) and secondarily (of these there are eight) concerned in a war (each of these 12 having five prakṛtis in the form of minister, territory,  fortress, treasure, army); constituent elements of a king's own state (exclusive of himself); ministers; subjects, citizens; sg. root, base (gr.): °- or in. by nature, originally, properly; in the original state, unchanged: -ka, a. (-°) id.;
     -kṛpaṇa, a. naturally feeble in discriminating between (lc.);
     -ja, a. innate;
     -puruṣa, m. nature and spirit (du.); minister;
     -bhāva, m. original or unmodified state;
     -maṇḍala, n. whole circle of subjects, entire territory;
     -mat, a. having or being in the original, natural, or usual condition or form;
     -saṃpanna, pp. endowed with a noble nature;
     -subhaga, a. naturally beautiful;
     -stha, a. being in the natural state or condition, natural, genuine, normal; healthy; being in good circumstances.

prakṛṣṭa pra-kṛṣṭa, pp. (kṛṣ) extended, long (road); distinguished: -tva, n. excellence.

praketa pra-keta, m. (V.) perception, intelligence, understanding; knower.

prakopa pra-kopa, m. raging (of war, disease); turbulence, tumult, insurrection; anger, rage (ord. mg.): -ṃ kṛ, be angry with (g.);
     -kop-aṇa, (or na), a. (ī) exciting, arousing (-°); n. irritation; provoking, exasperating;
     -kop-ita, cs. pp. (kup) provoked, enraged;
     -koṣṭha, m. fore-arm (ord. mg.); space near the gate of a palace; court of a palace (Pr.).

prakrama pra-krama, m. strike (Br., S.); C.: beginning (also S.); proportion, measure; right sequence of words, grammatical construction;
     -kramaṇa, n. striding forward; advancing towards (-°); going forth;
     -kra-ma-bhaṅga, m. violation of grammatical construction;
     -krānta, pp. kram; n. setting out, departure: -tva, n. state of being meant;
     -kriyā, f. procedure, method, manner; ceremony; formality; privilege, prerogative, precedence, high position (ord. mg.); insignia of high rank; characterisation; chapter;
     -krīḍa, m. sport; play-ground;
     -krīḍin, a. playing, gambolling (RV.1).

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prakṣ PRAK-SH = prach PRACH, only -pṛkṣase with ā, greet (RV.1).

prakṣapaṇa pra-kṣapaṇa, n. destruction;
     -kṣa-ya, m. id., ruin, end;
     -kṣaraṇa, n. flowing;
     -kṣālaka, a. washing; m. washer;
     -kṣāl-aṇa, a. performing frequent ablutions; m. washing, -- off, cleansing, purifying; water for washing; means of purifying;
     -kṣīṇa, pp. kṣi;
     -kṣepa, m. cast, throw; throwing or scattering upon; setting down (of the feet, pāda-, pl. = steps); interpolation; sum deposited by each member of a commercial company;
     -kṣepaṇa, n. sprinking or pouring upon; throwing into, -- upon (-°); fixing (of a price, -°);
     -kṣepin, a. throwing or placing upon (-°);
     -kṣeptavya, fp. to be thrown into (lc.); -- thrown or scattered on (lc.);
     -kṣepya, fp. to be put on (ornament).

prakhara pra-khara, a. very hard;
     -khala, m. great rogue;
     -khya, a. [khyā] visible; clear, bright: ā, f. appearance: only -° a. a, having the appearance of, resembling, like; lustre, beauty: only -° a. a, bright or beautiful as;
     -khyāta, pp. (khyā) famous etc.;
     -khyāti, f. perceptibility;
     -khyāpana, n. cs. (-°) making known, announcement of (-°);
     -khyai, d. inf. khyā (RV.).

pragama pra-gama, m. first advance of love in courtship;
     -gardhin, a. hastening onwards (RV.);
     -galbha, 1. den. Ā. be courageous or resolute; be capable of (lc.), be able to (inf.); 2. a. bold, intrepid, resolute, confident; mature (age): -kulāla, m. dexterous potter, -tā, f. boldness, confidence;
     -gātha, m. kind of stanza (combination of a Bṛhatī or Kakubh with a Satobṛhatī so as to form three verses); N. of a Ṛṣi;
     -guṇa, a. right, correct (road); being in good order, efficient; excellent;
     -guṇaya, den. P. put in order; manifest, show: pp. ita, put in order, properly arrangeed;
     -guṇa-racanā, f. putting in proper order;
     -guṇin, a. kind towards (lc.);
     -guṇī-kṛ, put into proper order, arrange; render amenable to (lc.);
     -gṛhīta-pada, a. having the words pronounced separately (i. e.  without Sandhi);
     -gṛhya, fp. (to be) pronounced separately, not liable to the rules of Sandhi (vowel).

prage pra-ge, lc. ad. [in the foregoing time] early in the morning: -tana, a. matutinal.

pragraha pra-graha, m. holding forth, stretching out; grasping, seizing; seizure of the sun or moon, beginning of an eclipse; kindness; obstinacy (rare); rein, bridle (ord. mg.); leader, guide; companion, satellite;
     -grah-aṇa, m. leader, guide (only -° a. = led by); n. grasping, seizing; commencement of an eclipse;
     -grāham, abs. keeping the words separate (i. e. not combining them according to the rules of Sandhi; Br.);
     -grīva, m. n. (?) railing or fence enclosing a house.

praghaṇa pra-ghaṇa, m. [han] space outside the door of a house;
     -gharṣa, m. friction;
     -ghāṇa, m. = -ghaṇa;
     -ghoṣa, m. sound, noise.

pracaṇḍa pra-caṇḍa, a. very violent or impetuous; very powerful (heat); very fierce, furious, or terrific; m. N. of a Dānava: -ta-rī-bhū, grow more fierce;
     -varman, m. N.  of a king.

pracatā pracat-ā, in. ad. [cat] with secrecy, secretly (RV.1).

pracaya pra-caya, m. [ci] picking, gathering; accumulation, collection, quantity, multitude;
     -cayana, n. collecting;
     -caya-sva-ra, m. accumulated tone (i. e. tone occurring in a series of syllables), tone of the unaccented syllables following a Svarita;
     -cara-ṇa, n. setting to work: ī, f. king of supplementary wooden ladle (rit.);
     -caraṇīya, fp. being in actual use (Br., S.);
     -caritavya, fp. n. imps. one should set to work;
     -cala, a. moving, tremulous, shaking;
     -calana, n. trembling, swaying; fleeing;
     -calāyita, (den. pp.) a. nodding while asleep (āsina-, -in a sitting posture);
     -calita, pp. set out, departed, etc.;
     -cāra, m. walking about, ranging; going in pursuit of (-°); showing oneself, manifestation, appearance, application, employment; currency; conduct, behaviour; pasture-ground; exercising ground;
     -cāraṇa, n. scattering;
     -cārin, a. going about; attaching oneself to (lc., -°); acting, behaving;
     -cita, pp. ci; pronounced with the Pracaya tone;
     -cura, a. abundant, ample, much, many, frequent; -°, abounding in, replete with: -gahana, a. having abundance of impervious passages, -tva, n. abundance of (-°), -ratna-dhana+āgama, a. having a large income of gems and money;
     -curī-bhū, grow in extent;
     -cṛtta-śikha, a. having loosened braids or flowing hair; (a) -cetas, a. heedful, intelligent, wise (V.); m. (C.) ep. of Varuṇa; N.;
     -codana, n. instigation, incitement; command;
     -codin, a. driving before one (-°).

pracchada pra-cchada, m. coverlet, bed-cover;
     -cchanna, pp. (chad) hidden, secreted, disguised, etc.;
     -cchādaka, a. covering, concealing (-°); m. song, accompanied by the lute, of a woman deserted by her husband,  and containing a veiled reference to her forlorn state;
     -cchādana, a. covering, concealing (-°); n. concealment;
     -cchādya, fp. to be concealed;
     -cchāya, n. (?) shady place shade;
     -cchita, pp. chā.

pracyavana pra-cyavana, n. withdrawal, departure; loss of (ab.);
     -cyuta, pp. (cyu) fallen, degraded, banished, etc.;
     -cyuti, f. departure, withdrawal; loss of (ab.); abandonment of (-°);
     sām-ya ya+avasthānāt --, loss of equilibrium.

prabhaṅga pra-bhaṅga : line 8, for -(a) -bhartṛ read (a) -bhartṛ.

pravidvas pra-vidvas : read pra-vidvas.

barh BARH : it would have been more consistent to give this root in the form of bṛh BṚH.

yajñārtham yajña+artham : occurs out of its alphabetical order in column 2 instead of column 3, p. 238.

sadyaḥprakṣālaka sadyaḥ-prakṣālaka, a. washing the grain at once (i. e. not storing it up,  gathering food only for the day).