Macdonell: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary Based on Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893 Input by Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL) [GRETIL-Version vom 08.09.2017] LICENSE This file is based on md.txt, available at http://sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/2014/web/webtc/download.html (C) Copyright 2014 The Sanskrit Library and Thomas Malten under the following license: All rights reserved other than those granted under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license available in full at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode, and summarized at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ . Permission is granted to build upon this work non-commercially, as long as credit is explicitly acknowledged exactly as described herein and derivative work is distributed under the same license. (http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/2014/downloads/mdheader.xml) MARKUP ## %% @@ ___________________________________________________________________ THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY! COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE. Text converted to Classical Sanskrit Extended (CSX) encoding: description character =ASCII long a à 224 long A â 226 long i ã 227 long I ä 228 long u å 229 long U æ 230 vocalic r ç 231 vocalic R è 232 long vocalic r é 233 vocalic l ë 235 long vocalic l í 237 velar n ï 239 velar N ð 240 palatal n ¤ 164 palatal N ¥ 165 retroflex t ñ 241 retroflex T ò 242 retroflex d ó 243 retroflex D ô 244 retroflex n õ 245 retroflex N ö 246 palatal s ÷ 247 palatal S ø 248 retroflex s ù 249 retroflex S ú 250 anusvara ü 252 capital anusvara ý 253 visarga þ 254 long e ¹ 185 long o º 186 l underbar × 215 r underbar Ÿ 159 n underbar ­ 173 k underbar É 201 t underbar  194 Other characters of the CSX encoding table are not included. Unless indicated otherwise, accents have been dropped in order to facilitate word search. For a comprehensive list of CSX and other GRETIL encodings and formats see: http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdiac.pdf and http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdias.pdf For further information see: http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil.htm ___________________________________________________________________ Macdonell: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary @<[Page 1-1]>@ ## A. ## 1. a, pn. root used in the inflexion of idam and in some particles: a-tra, a-tha. ## 2. a-, %% an- before vowels, neg. px. = un-. ## aü÷a, m. part, share; N. of a god: in. partly. ## aü÷a-kalpanà, f. arrangement of shares. ## aü÷a-kalpanà, f. id.. ## aü÷a-pradàna, n. distribution of shares. ## aü÷a-bhàgin, a. having a share. ## aü÷a-bhàj, a. id. ## aü÷a-bhåta, pp. forming a share (of, g.). ## aü÷a-hara, a. receiving a portion. ## aü÷-in, a. having a share. ## aü÷u, m. Soma plant, -- juice; ray; stalk. ## aü÷u-ka, n. leaf; cloth, garment. ## aü÷uka+anta, m. hem of a garment. ## aü÷u-pañña, n. kind of cloth. ## aü÷u-mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N.. ## aü÷u-màlin, m. sun. ## aüsa, m. shoulder. ## aüsa-kåña, m. top of the shoulder; #<-pçùñha>#, n. ridge of the shoulder. ## aüsa-tra, n. armour. ## aüsa-phalaka, n. shoulder-blade. ## aüsa-la, a. strong, powerful. ## aüsa-vartin, a. resting on the shoulder; #<-vivartin>#, a. bending towards the shoulder(s); #<-vyàpin>#, a. reaching to the --. ## aüh-ati, f., %% aüh-u, n. = aüh-as. ## aüh-as, n. distress, need; sin. ## aüh-ura, a. distressed; #<-åraõa>#, n. distress. ## aühri, m. foot. ## aka, m. the suffix -aka (gr.). ## a-kañuka, a. assiduous. ## a-kaõñaka, a. thornless; foeless. ## a-kaõñha, a. neckless; voiceless, hoarse. ## a-katthana, n. non-boasting. ## a-katham, ad. without (a 'why' =) more ado. ## a-kathita, pp. unmentioned, undiscussed. ## a-kad-vada, a. not speaking ill, speaking well. ## a-kaniùñha, m. pl. without a youngest, equally young. ## a-kanyà, f. no longer a maid. ## a-kapila-cchavi, a. not brownish. ## a-kampita, pp. not trembling, firm. ## 1. a-karaõa, n. omission to do. ## 2. a-karaõa, a. unartificial, natural. @<[Page 1-2]>@ ## a-karuõa, a. pitiless; -tva, n. -ness. ## a-karõa, n. deaf; without Karõa. ## a-karõadhàra, a. pilotless. ## a-kartavya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed. ## a-kartç, m. non-agent. ## a-karma-ka, a. objectless, intransitive. ## a-karma-kçt, a. inactive. ## a-karmaõya, a. ineffectual, useless. ## a-karman, n. inaction; a. (-man) doing nothing, idling; wicked. ## a-karma-pràpti, f. non-intervention of fate. ## a-karma-÷ãla, a. inactive, idle. ## a-karma-÷rànta, pp. untiring in ritual. ## a-kalaïka, a. spotless. ## a-kali, a. not quarrelling, concordant. ## a-kalita, pp. unknown; undefinable. ## akali-prasara, a. where no quarrelling occurs. ## a-kalka-kalila, a. free from baseness. ## a-kalka-tà, f. honesty. ## 1. a-kalya, a. not healthy, ill. ## 2. a-kalya, fp. not to be guessed. ## a-kava, a. not niggardly, liberal. ## a-kavi, a. not wise, foolish. ## a-kasmàt, (ab.) ad. without apparent cause; suddenly; accidentally. ## akasmàd-àgantu, m. chancecomer. ## a-kàku, a. unchanged (of the voice). ## a-kàõóa, a. unexpected, sudden: lc. -ly.. ## a-kàtara, a. undaunted. ## a-kàma, a. not desiring; unwilling, reluctant; not in love. ## a-kàma-tas, ad. involuntarily; unwillingly. ## a-kàma-tà, f. freedom from desire or love. ## a-kàmin, a. not in love. ## a-kàra, m. the sound or letter a. ## a-kàraka, a. ineffectual; #<-tva>#, n. -ness. ## a-kàraõa, a. causeless; n. lack of cause: ø-, %<-tas, -m>%, in., ab., lc. without cause. ## a-kàrpaõya, a. void of self-abasement. ## a-kàrya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed: %<-tas>%, ad. by doing wrong. ## akàrya-karaõa, n. doing a misdeed. ## akàrya-kàrin, a. id.. ## a-kàla, m. unseasonable time: ø-, %<-tas>%, lc. unseasonably. ## akàla-kusuma, n. untimely flower. ## a-kàla-kùepam, ad. without delay. ## akàla-caryà, f. untimely action. @<[Page 1-3]>@ ## a-kàla-niyama, m. no limit of time. ## akàla-velà, f. undue season. ## a-kàla-saha, a. unable to hold out long. ## akàla-hãnam, ad. without loss of time, forthwith. ## a-kiücana, a. having nothing, poor; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. poverty. ## a-kiücij-j¤a, a. knowing nothing. ## a-kiücit-kara, a. effecting nothing. ## a-kilina, a. not damp, not moist. ## a-kãrtana, n. lack of mention. ## a-kãrtanãya, fp. unspeakable. ## a-kãrti, f. disgrace; -kara, a. disgraceful, infamous, humiliating. ## a-kãrtita, pp. unmentioned. ## a-ku¤cita, pp. not crooked, straight. ## a-kuõñhita, pp. vigorous, quick. ## a-kuñila, a. straight; honest. ## a-kuta÷cid-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing. ## a-kutas, ad. from nowhere. ## a-kuto-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing. ## a-kutraca-bhaya, a. id.. ## a-kutsita, pp. blameless. ## a-kudhryak, ad. aimlessly. ## a-kula, a. low-born; #<-tà>#, f. low birth. ## akula-ja, a. sprung from a low stock. ## a-kulãna, a. low-born. ## a-ku÷ala, a. noxious; unlucky, inauspicious; unskilful; n. mischief, evil; -- word. ## a-kusumita, pp. not blossoming. ## a-kåña, a. undeceptive (arms); sterling (coin). ## a-kå-pàra, a. boundless; m. sea. ## a-kçcchra-laïghya, fp. to be traversed without hardship. ## a-kçcchrin, a. having no trouble with. ## a-kçta, pp. not done; unprepared, uncooked; incomplete, unripe; unsummoned. ## a-kçta-ka, a. natural. ## akçta-kçtya, a. not having done one's duty. ## a-kçta-j¤a, a. ungrateful. ## akçta-puõya, a. ill-starred. ## akçta-pårva, a. not done before. ## akçta-buddhi, a. of unripe understanding: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-kçta-lakùaõa, a. having no distinctive mark. ## akçta-vidya, a. uninstructed. ## a-kçta-÷rama, a. having undergone no trouble. @<[Page 2-1]>@ ## akçta-saükalpa, a. irresolute. ## akçta+àtman, a. or unformed mind, undisciplined, rude, vicious. ## akçta+artha, a. unsatisfied. ## a-kçtya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed. ## a-kçtrima, a. unfeigned; unartificial, natural; unsophisticated. ## a-kçtvà, gd. without doing. ## a-kçtsna, a. incomplete. ## a-kçtsna-vid, a. not knowing everything, of defective knowledge. ## a-kçpa, a. pitiless. ## a-kçpaõa, a. generous; uncomplaining, cheerful. ## a-kç÷a-lakùmã, a. rich in beauty; very prosperous. ## a-kçùãvala, a. not agricultural. ## a-kçùña, pp. unploughed; growing wild; n. untilled soil. ## a-ke÷ava, a. without Ke÷ava (Kçùõa). ## a-kaitava, a. not simulated, genuine. ## a-kopi-tà, f. evenness of temper. ## a-kau÷ala, n. inexperience, helplessness. ## akta, pp. of aj and a¤j. ## ak-tu, m. ointment; light, ray; clear night: in. pl. by night. ## akna, pp. of ac. ## 1. a-kra, a. inactive, indolent. ## 2. ak-ra, m. banner. ## akrata, %% akran, V. 2, & 3 pl. impf. of kç. ## a-kratu, a. powerless; senseless. ## a-kravya+ad, %<-da>% -da, a. not eating flesh. ## a-kri-ya-màõa, pr. pt. ps. not being done. ## a-kriyà, f. omission to do (g.). ## a-kriyà-ka, a. inactive, immovable. ## a-kråra, a. not harsh, tender, gentle; #<-parivàra>#, a. having gentle attendants. ## a-krodha, m. freedom from anger; a. not given to anger; #<-na>#, a. id.. ## a-kliùña, pp. not worn out, fresh. ## akliùña-kàra, m. indefatigable activity; #<-kàrin>#, a. indefatigable. ## a-klãba, a. manly; #<-tà>#, f. manliness. ## a-kledya, fp. not to be moistened. ## a-kle÷a, m. no hardship, ease: ab. without trouble. ## AKSH, reach: pp. ##, unman. ## 1. akùa, m. die for playing. ## 2. akùa, m. axle; bone of the temples. ## 3. akùa, m. n. organ of sense: -ø = %%, eye. ## 4. akùa, m. #<-kùapaõa, -ka>#, m. N. of a gambler. ## akùa-j¤a, a. skilled in dice. ## akùaõ-vat, a. possessed of eyes. ## ak-sh-at, 3 s. sbj. aor. of a÷, obtain. ## a-kùata, pp. uninjured; unscathed: n. s. & m. pl. unhusked grain (esp. barley): f. #<à>#, virgo intacta.. ## akùata-ke÷ara, a. having an uninjured mane. ## a-kùatra, a. without the warrior caste. ## akùa-dyåta, n. game of dice. ## 1. akùan, n. eye: weak base of akùi. ## 2. a-kù-an, V. 3 p. impf. of ghas. ## akùa-naipuõa, n. skill in dice. ## akùa-pañala, n. archives. ## akùa-priya, a. fond of dice or lucky at play (beloved by dice). ## akùa-bhåmi, f. place for playing at dice. ## a-kùama, a. unable to, incapable of (lc., inf. or -ø). ## akùa-mada, m. passion for play. ## a-kùamà, f. ill-will, envy. ## akùa-màtra, n. (measured by the eye), moment; in. in a moment. ## akùa-màlà, f. rosary; N. of Arundhati. ## akùa-màlikà, f. rosary. ## a-kùamin, a. pitiless. ## a-kùaya, a. imperishable; #<-tva>#, n. -ness, exemption from decay; #<-loka>#, m. heaven. ## 1. a-kùayya, fp. undecaying, indestructible, inexhaustible. ## 2. a-kùayya, n. water accompanied by a wish that it may neverfail; #<-udaka>#, n. id.. ## a-kùara, a. imperishable; n. word, syllable, the sacred syllable (om); sound, letter; document, epistle; the supreme deity; #<-cyutaka>#, n. supplying an omitted syllable (a game); #<-cchandas>#, n. syllabic metre; #<-màlà>#, f. wreath of letters (written by fate on the forhead), %%, f. id.; #<-varjita>#, pp. illiterate; #<-vinyàsa>#, m. writing; #<-÷ikùà>#, f. alphabet. ## akùa-vatã, f. game of dice; såtra, n. rosary; #<-hçdaya>#, n. secret of dice. ## a-kùànti, f. malevolence, envy. ## a-kùàra-lavaõa, n. what is not pungent and salt; #<-à÷in>#, a. abstaining from seasoned and salted food. ## a-kùàlita, pp. unwashed. ## akùa+àvalã, f. rosary. ## akùi, n. eye: -ø %%, f. ã. ## akùi-kåña, n. edge of the eyesocket. ## akùi-gata, pp. being before the eyes; being an eye-sore. ## a-kùita, pp. intact; imperishable. ## akùi-pat, ad. a very little. ## akùã, f. eye. ## a-kùãõa, pp. not waning; not losing weight. ## a-kùãya-màõa, pr. pt. imperishable; inexhaustible. ## a-kùuõõa, pp. uninjured; not trite, new, peculiar; uninterrupted, lasting; #<-tà>#, f. untroddeness (of a road). ## a-kùudra, a. not insignificant, considerable. ## a-kùetra, n. untilled soil; a. uncultivated. ## akùetra-tara, n. quite uncultivated region, very uninhabitable region. @<[Page 2-3]>@ ## a-kùetrin, a. owning no field. ## akùoóa, m. walnut-tree. ## a-kùodhuka, a. not hungry. ## a-kùobhya, fp. not to be shaken. ## akùauhiõã, f. complete army; #<-pati>#, m. lord of an army, general. ## akùõayà, ad. across. ## a-kha¤ja, a. not limping, walking well. ## a-khaõóa, a. individisible, entire; #<-maõóala>#, a. possessing the whole realm. ## a-khaõóita, pp. uninjured; more unbreakable than (ab.); uninterrupted. ## a-khaõóita+àj¤a, a. whose orders are not infringed; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## a-kharva, a. uncurtailed; capable; considerable. ## a-khinna, pp. unwearied, in (lc.). ## a-khila, a. without a gap, entire, all; n. everything: in. quite, completely. ## a-kheda, m. absence of fatigue, freshness. ## akhkhala, ij. (joy, surprise); #<ã-kç>#, great kindly. ## a-ga, m. tree; mountain. ## a-gaõ-ay-at, pr. pt. disregarding; #<-i-tvà>#, gd. id. ## a-gaõita-pratiyàta, pp. come back because disregarded. ## a-gaõeya, fp. innumerable. ## a-gaõya, id.; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## a-gati, f. no way, immpossibility; a. not going; helpless, unhappy; #<-tà>#, f. stand-still. ## a-gati-ka, a. having no resource left; #<à gati>#, f. very last resource. ## a-gada, m. health; a. (-da) healthy, well; wholesome; n. medicine, esp. antidote. ## a-gadita, pp. unasked. ## a-gan, V. 2. 3. s., a-ganma, 1 pl. aor. of gam. ## a-gandha, a. scentless. ## a-gama, a. immovable; m. tree. ## a-gamya, fp. inaccessible; that should not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable. ## agamya-råpa, a. hard to traverse. ## agamyà+àgamana, n. illicit intercourse; #<ã-ya>#, a. consisting in --. ## a-garva, a. free from pride, humble. ## a-garhita, pp. not blamed, not despised; blameless, irreproachable. ## agasti, m. = Agastya. ## agastya, m. N. of a Vedic %%. ## a-ga-smahi, V. 1 pl. aor. â. of gam. ## aga+agra, n. mountain-top, peak. ## aga+àtmajà, f. N. of Pàrvatã. ## a-gàdha, a. unfathomable; very deep, profound; #<-jala>#, n. very deep water. ## agàdha-rudhira, n. torrents of blood. ## agàra, (m.) n. house. ## agàra-dàhin, a. incendiary. ## a-guõa, m. lack of virtue, demerit, defect; fault, vice; a. void of qualities; worthless, vicious. @<[Page 3-1]>@ ## a-guõa-j¤a, a. ignoring merit; #<-vat>#, a. void of merit, bad; #<-÷ila>#, a. of bad disposition, worthless. ## a-guõin, a. devoid of merit. ## a-guõã-bhåta, pp. not become subordinate (gr.). ## a-gupta, pp. unguarded. ## a-guru, a. not heavy, light; m. n. aloe-wood. ## a-guru-pra-yukta, pp. not directed by one's teacher. ## aguru-sàra, m. resing of the aloe. ## a-gçdhnu, a. liberal. ## a-gçhãta, pp. not seized, not grasped. ## a-gçhõat, pr. pt. not seizing; not taking (leech). ## a-gçhya, fp. inconceivable. ## a-go-cara, m. what is beyond reach: in. behind the back of (g.); a. beyond the ken of (g., -ø): %%-, indescribable. ## a-gopà, a. without a herdsman. ## a-go-pàla, a. id.; m. no herdsman. ## a-go-rudha, a. admitting cows. ## a-gohya, fp. not to be hidden (ep. of) the sun). ## agnàyã, f. Agni's wife. ## ag-ni, m. fire; conflagration; god Agni. ## agni-kaõa, m. spark of fire. ## agni-karman, n. = agni-kriyà. ## agni-kàrya, n. making the sacred fire; prayers repeated in so doing. ## agni-kuõóa, m. brazier of fire; hole in the ground for sacred fire. ## agni-ketu, a. fire-betokened. ## agni-kriyà, f. attendance on the sacred fire. ## agni-garbha, a. containing fire within. ## agni-gçha, n. sacred fireplace; #<-caya, m., -cayana>#, n. heaping up the fire-altar; #<-cit>#, a. keeping up the fire-altar; #<-jihava>#, a. fire-tongued; #<-jvalita-tejana>#, a. having a point blazing with fire. ## agni-traya, n. the three sacred fires; #<-tretà>#, f. id.; #<-tva>#, n. fiery state; #<-da>#, a. incendiary; #<-dagdha>#, pp. burnt with fire; m. pl. kind of Manes; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman: f. #<à>#, N.; #<-dãpta>#, pp. blazing with fire. ## agni-dåta, a. having Agni for a messenger, brought by Agni. ## agnidh, m. fire-kindler; fire-priest. ## agni-pakva, pp. cooked with fire; #<-parikriyà>#, f. care of sacred fire; #<-pari- cchada>#, m. utensils for fire-sacrifice; #<-pariù-kriyà>#, f. care of the sacred fire; #<-puràõa>#, n. N. of a Puràõa; #<-purogama>#, a. preceded by Agni; #<-pradàna>#, n. consigning to the flames; #<-prave÷a>#, m. voluntary death by fire; #<-na>#, n. id.. ## agni-bhu, n. water; #<-mat>#, a. keeping up the sacred fire; #<-mitra>#, m. N. of a king.. ## agnim-indha, m. fire-kindler, kind of priest, later agnidh. ## agni-mukha, m. Fire-mouth, N. of a bug; #<-varõa>#, n. of the colour of fire; red-hot; #<-velà>#, f. time of kindling the sacred fire; afternoon; #<-saraõa>#, n. sacred fireplace. @<[Page 3-2]>@ ## agni-÷ikha, a. fire-pointed (arrow); m. N.; n. saffron; f. %<à>%, flame of fire. ## agni-÷uddhi, f. purification by fire; #<-÷u÷råùà>#, f. careful tending of the sacred fire; #<-÷eùa>#, m. remains of fire. ## agni-ùñut, m. N. of a (Soma) sacrifice; #<-ùñoma>#, m. (praise of Agni), liturgical rite in the Soma sacrifice; #<-ùñha>#, f. corner of a stake facing the fire; #<-ùvàttà>#, pp. consumed by fire; m. pl. certain Manes. ## agni-saüskàra, m. sacrament of fire; #<-saücaya>#, m. great fire; #<-sàkùika>#, a. having Agni for a witness. ## agni-sàt-kç, burn. ## agni-svàmin, m. N.. ## 1. agni-hotra, n. fire-sacrifice: daily offering of milk morning and evening. ## 2. agni-hotra, a. sacrificing to Agni. ## agni-hotra-havaõã, f. ladle used in the fire-sacrifice. ## agni-hotrin, n. offering the fire-sacrifice, maintaining the sacred fire. ## agni+indra, m. du. Agni and Indra. ## agni+indhana, n. kindling the sacred fire. ## agnã-ùoma, m. du. Agni & Soma. ## agnã-ùoma-bhåta, pp. being Agni and Soma. ## agnã-ùomãya, a. relating to Agni and Soma. ## agnau-karaõa, n. burnt offering. ## agni+agàra, m. place for sacred fire; #<-àdhàna>#, n. setting up the sacred fire; #<-adheya>#, n. id.; #<-àhita>#, (pp.) m. one who has set up the sacred fire; #<-utsàdin>#, a. letting out the sacred fire. ## ag-ra, n. front; beginning; point, tip, top, main thing: %<-m>%, before (g., -ø); in. before (ac.); lc. before, in presence of (g., -ø); in the beginning, at first, in the first place; after (ab.): -- %<-bhå>%, come forward. ## agra-kara, m. finger; first ray; #<-gra>#, a. going in front; going through the end of (-ø); #<-gaõya>#, fp. to be accounted the first of (g.); #<-ja>#, a. firstborn; m. elder brother; #<-janman>#, m. Gràhman. ## agra-õã, a. (nm. m. %<-s>%, n. %%) leading; foremost. ## agra-tas, ad. in front, forward; at the head, in the beginning, first of all; #<-kç>#, place in front; prp. before, in presence of (g.). ## agrato-ratha, a. whose chariot is in front. ## agra-nakha, m. n. tip of the nail; #<-nà- sikà>#, f. tip of the nose, -- beak; #<-payodhara>#, m. teat; #<-pàda>#, m. toe; #<-påjà>#, f. precedence; #<-bindu>#, m. first drop; #<-bhàga>#, m. upper part, point, top; #<-bhåmi>#, f. top storey; highest aim; #<-mahiùã>#, f. chief consort of a king; #<-yàyin>#, a. going before; best of (-ø); #<-vãva>#, m. chief hero, champion. ## agra-÷as, ad. from the beginning. ## agra-saüdhyà, f. dawn. ## agra-sara, a. going before; #<-tà>#, f. precedence. ## a-graha, m. no planet. ## a-grahaõa, n. non-taking; a. not specified. ## agra-hasta, m. finger; tip of elephant's trunk. @<[Page 3-3]>@ ## agra-hàra, m. land-grant to Bràh mans.. ## agra+akùan, n. side-glance. ## agra+anãka, n. van (of an army) mans. ## a-gràmya-bhojin, a. eating no food prepared in the village. ## agra+a÷ana, a. eating in presence of (ab.). ## a-grà-hin, a. not taking (leech). ## a-gràhya, fp. not to grasped; imperceptible, incomprehensible; not to be approved. ## agri-ma, a. leading, first; following (of sequence in writing or speaking). ## agr-i-ya, a. foremost, best; firstborn; n. what is best. ## agru, a. (å) single, unmarried; f. pl. fingers. ## agre-ga, a. going in front; #<-gà>#, a. id.; #<-gå>#, a. moving forward. ## agre-didhiùu, m. man united in first marriage with a widow; f. (å) younger sister married before her elder sister. ## agre-pà, a. drinking first; #<-på>#, a. id. ## agre-sara, a. (ã) going before. ## agr-ya, a. foremost, best (of, g., -ø); distinguished in (lc.). ## agrya-tapas, m. No. of a sage; #<-mahiùi>#, f. chief consort. ## agh-a, n. mischief; guilt; misdeed, wickedness; impurity; pain. ## a-ghañita, pp. impossible; #<-ghañita>#, pp. ill put together. ## agha-marùaõa, n. forgiving sins; n. kind of prayer; m. N. of a Vedic Riùi: pl. his descendants. ## a-gharma, a. not hot, cool; #<-dhàman>#, m. moon. ## agha-vighàta-kartç, m. who destroys sin; #<-vinà÷in>#, a. id. ## agha-÷aüsa, a. intent on mischief, malevolent. ## agha-÷aüsin, a. confessing guilt. ## aghàyu, a. mischievous, malevolent. ## a-ghçõa, a. pitiless. ## a-ghçõin, a. not soft, not too compassionate. ## a-ghora, a. not terrible. ## aghora-ghaõña, m. N. of devotess of Devi.. ## a-ghn-at, pr. pt. not killing, not injuring. ## aghnya (also %<-ya>%), m. bull; #<à>#, f. cow. ## a-ghreya, fp. not to be smelt. ## a-ï, aor. suffix -a (in a-gam-a-t); kçtsuffix -a (in bhid-à, &c.). ## aïk-a, m. bend, hook; flank, lap, side; proximity; embrace, hug; mark, sign. brand; act (of a play); #<-karaõa>#, n. branding. ## aïk-ana, n. branding (also fig.). ## aïka-pàta, m. account, enumeration; #<-bandha>#, m. impress of a brand; #<-bhàj>#, a. falling to one's (lap =) share; #<-bhçt>#, a. holding in the lap; #<-mukha>#, n. plot of a play. ## aïk-aya, den. P. mark, brand; pp. %%, marked, branded. ## aïka-lakùaõa, n. mark, brand. ## aïk-as, n. bend. ## aïka+avatàra, m. %<-õa>% -na, n. transition to another act, preparation of spectators for next act. @<[Page 4-1]>@ ## aïka+àsya, n. concluding sene which prepares fro the next act. ## aïk-ura, m. shoot, sprout; grass. ## aïkuraõa, n. shooting up, sprouting. ## aïkuraya, %<-ràya>% -ràya, den. â. sprout. ## aïkura-vat, a. having shoots. ## aïkurita, pp. sprouted, having sprouts; combined with (in.). ## aïku÷a, m. hook, goad; stimulus; remedy. ## aïku÷in, a, hooked, attractive. ## aïke-÷aya, a. lying --, sitting on the lap. ## aïkte, 3 s. â. of a¤j. ## aïkya, fp. to be marked, -- branded. ## aïkhaya, X.P. mingle. ##, â. embrace. ## AðG, I.P. go. pali (= pari), es. %%, stir: ps. revolve. ## 1. aïga, pel. 1. emphatic: just, only; especially; 2, exhortative: w. voc. or impv.; 3. intr.: %%, how much more? ## 2. aïga, m. pl. No of a people and their country. ## 3. aïg-a, n. (a. -ø f.ã limb, member, part, membrum virile; body; constituent; secondary part; supplement (esp. the six of the Veda); resource; base (gr.); #<-ka>#, n. member, part; body. ## aïga-kriyà, f. anointing the body. ## aïga-glàni, f. bodily languor. ## aïga-ja, a. produced in, on or from the body, boidly; #<-jàta>#, m. son: pl. children. ## aïg-aõa, n. court. ## aïga-tva, n. abst. N. from 3. aïga. ## aïga-da, n. bracelet (on the upper arm); #<-dvãpa>#, m. No. of a cosmic island.. ## aïg-ana, n. court. ## aïganà, f. woman; female (animal.). ## aïga-bandhana, n. catching, snaring; #<-bhaïga>#, m. collapse of the body; #<-bhu>#, m. son; #<-bheda>#, m. self-betrayal; self-deception; #<-mudrà>#, f. a position of the fingers. ## aïgam-ejaya-tva, n. trembling of the body. ## aïga-yaùñi, f. slender body. ## aïga-rakùaka, m. body-guard; #<-rakùà>#, f. id.; #<-ràga>#, m. powder, paint, unguent; #<-ruha>#, a. growing on the body, n. hair on the body; hide; feather; #<-latikà>#, f. slender body; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of limbs. ## aïga-vàk-pàõi-mat, a. endowed with body, speech, and hands. ## aïga-vikàra, m. bodily defect; #<-vidyà>#, f. palmistry; #<-vyathà>#, f. bodily pain; #<-saüskàra>#, m. adornment of the person; #<-sam-à-khyàyam>#, abs. naming the limbs; #<-spar÷a>#, m. bodily contact, with (%%); #<-hà-ra>#, m. gesticulation; #<-hãna>#, pp. deficient in a limb; #<-tva>#, n. want of a limb. ## aïga+aïgi, ind. limbs and body, reciprocally; #<-bhàva>#, m. reciprocal relation of limbs and body, -- of whole & parts &c.. ## aïga+anukåla, a. pleasant to the body. @<[Page 4-2]>@ ## aïgàra, m. (n.) coal; stain; planet Mars; #<-nikara>#, m. heap of coals. ## aïgàra-ka, m. coal; N. of an Asura; #<-karma+anta>#, m. charcoal-kiln. ## aïgàra-kàraka, m. charcoalburner; #<-jãvikà>#, f. business in which coal is used; -vatã, f. N.; #<-vàra>#, m. Tuesday. ## aïgàrin, a. just left by the sun. ## aïg-in, a. having members; having all members; -- resources; m. living being. ## aïg-ira, %<-s>% -s, m. messenger between gods and men (Agni being the chief of them) N. of a èùi; a star in the Great Bear: pl. N. of the Atharva-veda and of a family of seers.. ## aïgã-karaõa, n. concession; acquiescence. ## aïgã-kàra, m. id. ## aïgã-kç, P. make one's own, subject; submit to, assent to; promise; concede, admit (ac.); es. induce to agree to (ac., ab.). ## aïguri, f. finger; toe. ## aïgurãyaka, n. finger-ring. ## aïgula, m. n. breadth of the thumb (as a measure = (1/24) heasta); #<-ka>#, a. measuring (so many) finger-breadths (-ø). ## aïguli, f. finger; toe. ## aïguli-kà, f. kind of ant. ## aïguli-tra, n. (bowman's) finger-guard; #<-tràõa>#, n. id.. ## aïguli-parvan, n. finger-joint; #<-praõejana>#, n. water for washing the fingers; #<-mukha>#, n. finger-tip; #<-mudrà>#, f. seal-ring; #<-sphoñana>#, n. cracking the fingers. ## aïgulã, f. finger; toe; #<-mudrà>#, f. finger-mark. ## aïgulãya, n. finger-ring; #<-ka>#, n. id.; #<-mudrakà>#, f. seal-ring. ## aïguli+agra, n. finger-tip: %<-nakha>%, m. tip of finger-nail. ## aïgu-ùñha, m. thum; breadth of the thumb (as a measure); great toe. ## aïguùñha-parvan, n. thumbjoint; #<-màtraka>#, a. of the size of a thumb; #<-måla>#, n. root of the thumb. ## aïguùñh-ya, a. pertaining to the thumb. ## aïghri, m. foot; root; #<-pa>#, m. tree. ## 1. AC, ## A¥C, 1. %%, bend; go; honour: pp. %%, bent, curly; distinguished, extraordinary: %<-m>%, ad. carefully; es. %%, P. produce, cause. ##, follow, -- one another. ##, sink: pp. sunk. #<à>#, bend: gd. %<-àcya>%:pp. %<àcna. ud>%, draw up: pp. ## utter, sound. ##, cs. raise up. ##, raise up: pp. %<-akta. ni>%, bend down; sink, hang down. ##, turn round. ##, bend asunder; spread out. ##, press together. ## 2. ac, grammatical term for vowel. ## 3. a-c, sx. -a, as kçt, expressing the agent.. ## a-cakita, pp. not tottering, firm. ## a-cakùur-viùaya, a. beyond eye-shot; m. what is beyond the reach of vision. ## a-cakùus, a. eyeless, blind. @<[Page 4-3]>@ ## a-caõóa, a. not impetuous, measured. ## a-candana, a. without sandal ointment. ## a-cara, a. immovable. ## a-carama, a. not the last; best. ## acarama-vayas, n. youth. ## a-carita, n. abstention from food. ## a-cala, a. immovable; m. mountain. ## acala-datta, m. N. of a scribe. ## a-calana, n. immovableness; persistence in (ab.); f. %<à>%, earth. ## acala-pura, n. N. of a town. ## acala+indra, m. Himàlaya. ## acala+ã÷vara, m. id. ## a-càpalya, n. discretion, steadiness. ## a-cikitsanãya, fp. incurable. ## a-cit, a. foolish. ## a-citta, pp. unnoticed, unseen. ## a-citti, f. lack of wisdom, folly. ## a-citra, a. dark; n. darkness. ## a-cintanãya, fp. not to be thought of; inconceivable. ## a-cintà, f. thoughtlessness, disregard; absence of brooding. ## a-cintita, pp. unexpected. ## a-cintya, fp. inconceivable. ## a-cira, a. brief, short, momentary: ø-, %<-m>%, ad. a short time ago; shortly; at short intervals, repeatedly: in., ab. without delay, soon: often with present = future. ## acira-dyuti, f. lightning; #<-pra-bhà, -bhàs, -rocis, -+aü÷u, -+àbhà>#, f. id.. ## acira+åóhà, f. woman newly married. ## a-cetana, a. senseless; unconscious, inanimate; thoughtless; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## a-cetas, a. senseless, foolish; unconscious. ## a-cetita, pp. disregarded; thoughtless. ## a-ceùña, a. motionless; #<-m.># ad. without stirring; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## a-caitanya, n. lack of intelligence, unconsciousness. ## a-codya-màna, pr. pt. ps. unurged. ## 1. accha, ad. near at hand; ø- or prp.. with ac. to, towards. ## 2. accha, clear; bright, pure. ## a-cchanda, m.: in. against the will of (g.); ab. involuntarily. ## a-cchala, n. no deception, truth. ## accha+accha, a. perfectly clear of transparent. ## a-cchànta, 2 pl. impf. of 2. chad. ## a-cchidra, a. intact; uninterrupted; faultless: %<-m>%, in., ad. uninterruptedly, from beginning to end. ## a-cchinna, pp. not cut off; intact. ## a-cchedya, fp. not to be cut off; indivisible. ## a-cyuta, pp. firm, imperishable; m. epithet of Viùõu. @<[Page 5-1]>@ ## AJ, I.P. (â.) aja, drive. ##, drive up. ##, -- away, %%, -- down, %<à>%, -- up. ##, -- out. ##, -- up; â. drive up for oneself. ## 1. aj-a, m. herding; drover; he-goat. ## 2. a-ja, a. unborn, existing from the bg.; m. the Unborn, the Eternal One; (C.) N. of Brahma, Viùõu, and øiva; kind of grain (by a forced explanation.). ## 3. aj-a, the ag.. ## aja-gara, m. large snake, boa. ## aja-gala-stana, m. dew-lap on the neck of the goat. ## a-jaghanya, a. not the last; not the worst, i. e. the most excellent. ## a-jaóa, a. not half-witted, of sound mind. ## a-jana, a. solitary; n. desert place. ## a-janani, f. deprivation of birth (in imprecations.). ## a-jana+agrãya, a. unexposed to public gaze. ## ajanman, n. cessation of re-birth. ## aja-pa, %<-pàla>% -pàla, m. goat-herd. ## aja-màyu, a. bleating like a goat. ## a-jayya, fp. unconquerable. ## a-jara, a. not aging, ever young; m. pl. the flames of Agni. ## a-jarat, pr. pt. not growing old. ## aja-ràja, m. N.. ## ajara+amara-tva, n. everlasting youth and immortality; #<-vat>#, ad. as if undecaying and immortal. ## a-jarya, a. not growing old; n. frindship. ## a-jalpat, pr. pt. not saying. ## aja-vãthã, f. goat-path (part of the moon's orbit.). ## a-jasra, a. untiring, ever fresh: %<-m>%, ø-, continually, ever, in. id., with neg. = never. ## a-jahal-lakùaõà, f. ellipse not abandoning the primary meaning, e. g. 'the grey (horse) runs.'. ## ajà, f. goat. ## a-jàta, a. not born, unborn. ## a-jàta-pakùa, a. unfledged; #<-rajas>#, a. pollenless; not yet menstruating; #<-lomnã>#, f. a. whose hair has not yet grown, immature; #<-vya¤jana>#, a. beardless; #<-÷atru>#, a. having no enemy (as a match); m. N. of Yudhiùñhira. ## a-jàta+ari, m. N. of Yudhiùñhira. ## a-jàti, f. spurious or bad ware. ## a-jà-n-at, pr. pt. unacquainted with (a.). ## a-jàmi, a. unconsanguineous; n. incest. ## aja+avi, m. pl. sheep and goats; #<-ka>#, n. s. id.. ## aja+a÷va, n. goats and horses. ## a-jigãùa, a. free from ambition. ## a-jita, pp. unconquered. ## ajita+àtman, a. un-self-controlled. ## ajita+àpãóa, m. N. of a king.. ## a-jita+indriya, a. whose senses are unsubdued. ## ajina, n. hide; leathern purse; #<-ratna>#, n. treasure of (= magic) purse. @<[Page 5-2]>@ ## ajinà-vatã, f. N. of a fairy.. ## aj-ira, a. mobile, rapid: %<-m>%, ad.; n. court; battle-field. ## a-jihma, a. not crooked, straight; honest. ## ajihma-ga, a. going straight forward; m. arrow. ## a-jãgar, V. 3 s. aor. cs. of gç, has awakened. ## ajãgarta, m. N. of øunaþ÷epa's father.. ## a-jãta, pp. uninjured, fresh. ## a-jãti, f. scathelessness, safety. ## a-jãrõa, pp. not growing old; n. indigestion. ## ajãrõin, a. dyspeptic. ## ajãrti, f. indigestion. ## a-jãva, a. lifeless. ## a-jãvat, pr. pt. not living; unable to maintain oneself. ## a-jãvita, n. not living, death. ## a-jugupsita, pp. blameless. ## a-jur, a. not growing old, imperishable. ## a-jur-ya, a. (f. %<-yà>% or %<ã>%) id.. ## a-juùña, pp. unpleasant; gloomy. ## a-jeya, fp. unconquerable. ## aja+ekapàd, m. N. of one of the eleven Rudras & or Viùõu. ## ajjukà, f. courtesan (in a play). ## a-j¤a, a. ignorant; senseless (animals & things); stupid, foolish, inexperienced. ## aj¤a-tà, f. ignorance, stupidity. ## a-j¤àta, pp. unknown, unrecognised: %<-m>%, ad. without the knowledge of (g.); #<-kula-÷ila>#, a. whose family and character are unknown; #<-bhukta>#, pp. eaten unawares; #<-vàsa>#, m. unknown abode; a. whose abode is unknown: %<-m>%, ad. unknown, incognito. ## a-j¤àti, m. no blood-relation. ## a-j¤à-tvà, gd. without knowing. ## 1. a-j¤àna, n. ignorance; inadvertence: ab. inadvertently; non-intelligence: name of primeval matter as the ultimate material cause; a. ignorant, foolish, inexperienced. ## a-j¤àna-tas, ad. unwittingly. ## a-j¤àna+artha, a. not having the meaning 'knowledge.' ## a-j¤às, a. without kin. ## a-j¤eya, fp. not to be known or recognised. ## aj-ma, m. road; course; train; #<-n>#, n. n. di.. ## a-jyàni, f. intactness, safety. ## a-jyeùñha, a. not the eldest: pl. of whom none is the eldest; not the best; #<-vçtti>#, a. not behaving as an elder brother. ## aj-ra, m. pasture, field, plain. ## 1. A¥C, v. %% 1. aC. ## 2. -a¤c, a. going --, -ward (-ø). ## a¤c-ala, m. border, hem; corner. ## a¤c-u, gr. term for %<-a¤c>% -a¤c.. ## A¥J, VII. %%, anoint, smear, (â. refl.); adorn: â. adorn oneself with (ac.); honour, celebrate; display; cs. smear, %%, anoint, smear. #<à>#, anoint. ##, hide among (%%). ##, beautify; manifest, display: pp. %%, manifest, distinct, clear; #<-m>#, ad. distinctly, certainly, cs. show. ##, display: ps. be displayed, appear. ##, anoint; adorn; unite with (in). ## a¤j-ana, n. anointing; ointment; collyrium (for blackening eyelashes), antimony; #<-giri, -parvata>#, m. N. of a mtn.; ##, n. pulverised antimony; #<-vçkùa>#, m. kind of tree: %<-dàru-maya>%, a. made of the wood of this tree. ## a¤jana-ka, n. collyrium. ## a¤jana-vat, ad. like collyrium. ## a¤jali, m. the two open hands held together hollowed: -m %%, raise -- to the forehead (as a reverential salutation); two handfuls (as a measure); #<-karman>#, n. folding the hands (in salutation); #<-pàta>#, m. id.. ## a¤jalã-kç, join the hollowed hands. ## a¤j-as, n. ointment: ac. ad. quickly, forthwith; in. straightway, at once; in truth. ## a¤jaþ-sava, m. accelerated extraction of the Soma juice.. ## a¤j-i, a. anointing; m. f. n. ointment; colour, ornament. ## 1. Aò, I.P. roam about, wander through. ##, id.. ## 2. añ, grammatical designation for all the vowels + h, y, v, r. ## 3. a-ñ, augment a-. ## añ-ana, n. wandering, gadding about. ## añani, %<-nã>% -ni, f. notched end of a bow. ## añ-avã, f. forest; #<-bala>#, n. force of foresters. ## añña, m. room on a house-top; tower. ## añña-hàsa, m. loud laughter; #<-hàsya>#, n. id.. ## aññàlaka, m. watch-tower. ## añ-yà, f. wandering about. ## 1. aõ, grammatical designation of the vowels a, i, u. ## 2. a-õ, the taddhita suffix -a (cp. ni it). ## a-õi-kartç, m. subject of the non-causal, i.c. of the simple verb (gr.). ## aõ-i-man, m. thinness, subtility. ## aõ-iùñha, spv. of aõu. ## aõ-ãyas, cpv. of aõu. ## aõu, a. minute, subtile; m. atom; #<-tva>#, n. minuteness; atomic nature; #<-màtrika>#, a. composed of atoms; #<-mukha>#, a. small-mouthed. ## aõóa, n. egg; testicle; #<-ka>#, n. bird's egg; #<-ko÷a>#, m. mundane egg, universe; #<-gata>#, a. being in the egg; #<-ja>#, a. egg-born; m. bird; #<-bhedana>#, n. breaking the (egg =) ice. ## a-õi+anta, a. not ending in the es. suffix i (= aya). ## aõvã, f. (of aõu) finger. ## 1. AT, I. ata, go, wander, roam. ## 2. a-t, = shot a (gr.). ## a-taña, m. precipice, abyss. ## a-tattva, n. unreality: %<-tas>%, ad. not in reality; #<-j¤a>#, a. not knowing the truth. ## a-tat-para, a. not intent on that. ## a-tathà+ucita, pp. not accustomed to such treatment; unused to (g.). @<[Page 6-1]>@ ## a-tathya, a. untrue, flase, unreal. ## a-tanu, a. not small, great; m. Kàma; sexual love. ## atanu-bala, a. strong. ## a-tandri-ta, pp., %<-n>% -n, a. unwearied, undaunted, active. ## a-tapas, a. not practising penances; #<-ka>#, a. id.. ## a-tamisra, a. not dark. ## a-taru-cchàya, a. devoid of tree-ùade. ## a-tarkita, pp. not thought of, unexpected. ## a-tarkin, a. inconsiderate, hasty. ## a-tarkya, fp. inconceivable. ## a-tala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless). ## a-tas, ad. = ab. of idam, from this; thence; after this, next (esp. with årdvam and param), then; hence, therefore. ## a-tàtparya-vid, a. ignorant of the true meaning. ## ati, ad. over, beyond (vbl. px.); exceedingly, very too, transcending (ø-); prp. with ac. over, beyond, more than. ## ati-kañhora, a. very rough (wind). ## ati-kala, a. very melodious. ## ati-kalyam, ad. too early in the day. ## ati-kalyàõa, a. (%<ã>%), ugly. ## ati-kaùña, very strict; worse than (ab.). ## ati-kàtara, a. very anxious. ## ati-kutåhala, n. great curiosity. ## ati-kupita, pp. very angry. ## ati-kçcchra, m. a. twelve days' penance; #<-kçta>#, pp. overdone; extraordinary; #<-kçti>#, f. excess; #<-kçùõa>#, a. very dark-coloured. ## ati-kopa, m. violent anger; #<-samanvita>#, pp. very angry. ## ati-krama, m. overstepping; passing by lapse (time); variation; violation; transgression, offence; neglect; blunder. ## ati-kramaõa, n. overstepping; passing by, lapse; neglect of (-ø); offence. ## ati-kramaõãya, fp. avoidable; to be neglected. ## ati-kramin, a. violating (-ø). ## ati-krànta, pp. (kram), passed beyond; transgressed; diffuse. ## ati-krudh, f. violent anger. ## ati-kråra, a. very terrible. ## ati-kle÷a, m. excessive hardship. ## ati-ga, a. piering, going beyond, surpassing, overcoming; transgressing (-ø). ## ati-gambhãra, a. very deep; unfathomable (fig.). ## ati-garãyas, cpv. too dear: %<-àkrã>%, buy too dear. ## ati-gardha, m. excessive greed. ## ati-gahana, a. unfathomable. ## ati-guõa, excellent; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## ati-gupta, pp. well-concealed. ## ati-guru, a. weighty; weightier than (ab.). ## ati-ghana, a. very dense. ## ati-ghora, a. very terrible. @<[Page 6-2]>@ ## a-tiï, a. having no tiï (gr.). ## ati-catura, a. extremely swift. ## ati-càpalya, n. extreme mobility. ## ati-càra, m. transgression, violation; #<-càrin>#, a. transgressing. ## ati-citram, ad. in very manifold ways. ## ati-ciram, ad. too long. ## ati-cirasya, ad. (g.) for a very long time. ## ati-cchandas, f. N. of certain (14) metres.. ## ati-jagatã, f. a metre (4 X 13) syllables. ## ati-jañhara, a. very hard; old. ## ati-jana, n. strange place, deserted --. ## ati-java, m. extreme rapidity; #<-na>#, a. extremely swift: %<-tà>%, f. great haste. ## ati-jàta, pp. born with superior merits. ## ati-jita-kà÷in, a. too conscious of victory; (%<ã>%) %%, f. abst. N.. ## ati-jãrõa-tà, f. extreme old age. ## ati-jãvan-mçta-ka, a. more dead than alive. ## ati-tapasvin, a. very ascetic. ## ati-tara, (cpv.) ad. extremely (ø-). ## ati-taràm, ad. exceedingly, very, quite, absolutely; more than (ab.). ## ati-tànava, n. excessive leanness. ## ati-tàrin, a. conveying across. ## ati-titãrùu, des. a. wishing to get across. ## ati-tud, a. striking --, lashing violently. ## ati-tçpti, f. excessive satiety, surfeit. ## ati-tçùõa, a. very thirsty. ## ati-tçùõà, f. excessive thirst; -- greed. ## ati-tejas, a. very brilliant, very mighty; m. sun; #<-vin>#, a. id.. ## ati-tvarita, pp. precipitate. ## at-ithi, m. [wanderer], guest; -ø, a. come to, arriving at; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-kriyà>#, f. hospitality; #<-dharma>#, m. rights of a guest; #<-dharmin>#, a. having the claims of a guest. ## atithin, a. wandering; m. N. of a K.. ## atithi-påjana, n. honourable reception of a guest; #<-satkàra>#, m. hospitality to a guest. ## ati-darpa, m. excessive arrogance; N. of a serpent. ## ati-darpita, pp. taken great pride in. ## ati-dahana+àtmaka, a. ot too burning a nature. ## ati-dàtç, a. too liberal. ## ati-dàna, n. too great liberality. ## ati-dàha, m. violent burning. ## ati-dãrgha, a. very long, too long; #<-kopanatà>#, f. too long anger. ## atiduþkha+anvita, pp. too sad. ## ati-duþkhita, pp. id.. ## ati-durgama, a. very hard to traverse. ## ati-durjana, m. great scoundrel. @<[Page 6-3]>@ ## ati-durdharùa, a. too difficult of approach; very hard to conquer. ## ati-durbala, a. very weak; very wretched; #<-tà>#, f. excessive weakness. ## ati-durmanas, a. very dejected. ## ati-durmanàya-màna, pr. pt. grieving excessively. ## ati-durvaha, a. very hard to bear; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## ati-dur-vçtta, pp. very badly behaved. ## ati-duþ-÷rava, a. very unpleasant to hear. ## ati-duùkara, a. exceedingly difficults. ## ati-dustara, a. very hard to cross. ## ati-dåra, a. very long, too distant; #<-tva>#, n. great distance; #<-vartin>#, a. too far off for (g.). ## ati-de÷a, m. extension to (gr.); analogical conclusion. ## ati-dvaya, a. (ã) unequalled. ## ati-dhavala, a. very white. ## ati-dhçti, f. a metre (4 X 19 sylla-bles). ## ati-nàùñra, a. escaped from danger. ## ati-nicçt, f. a metre. ## ati-nibhçtam, ad. with the utmost secrecy. ## ati-nir-ghçõa, a. altogether pitiless; #<-daya>#, a. id.; #<-bandha>#, m. excessive urgency; #<-tas>#, in. very urgently; #<-vartin>#, a. behaving in a very unseemly way; #<-vasu-tva>#, n. extreme poverty. ## ati-niù-karuõa, a. extremely cruel. ## ati-niùñhura, a. too rough, too hard. ## ati-ni-ùõàta, pp. very experienced. ## ati-nãcais, ad. too obsequiously. ## ati-nç÷aüsa, a. too spiteful or cruel. ## ati-nairantarya, n. strict continuity. ## ati-patti, f. lapse (of time); unsuitableness. ## ati-pari-kùata, pp. severely wounded. ## ati-paricaya, m. too great familiarity. ## ati-paruùa, a. very violent. ## ati-pàta, m. falling beyond; lapse; neglect. ## ati-pàtin, a. surpassing in speed; missing, neglecting. ## ati-pàda-nicçt, f. a metre. ## ati-pi-naddha, pp. too closely fastened. ## ati-pi÷una, a. very base, very malignant. ## ati-pãóana, n. severe pressure. ## ati-puõya, a. quite pure, -- innocent. ## ati-påra, m. violent stream, -- effusion. ## ati-pårva, a. long past. ## ati-pauruùa, a. extremely manly. ## ati-prakà÷a, a. notorious; #<-tva>#, n. -ness. ## ati-prage, ad. too early in the morning. @<[Page 7-1]>@ ## ati-pracaõóa, a. extremely vehement; #<-pratyàsaïga>#, m. too great proximity. ## ati-prabandha, m. uninterruptedness: ø- ad. cesselessly. ## ati-prabala, a. very powerful. ## ati-pramàõa, a. of unusual size. ## ati-pra-yukta, pp. very usual; #<-vçtta>#, pp. much busied with (n.); #<-vçddha>#, pp. very aged; too haughty. ## ati-prave÷a, m. obtrusiveness. ## ati-pra-÷asta, pp. greatly praised; #<-÷ànta>#, pp. completely allayed; #<-sakta>#, pp. excessively attached. ## ati-prasakti, f. too great addiction, to (g.); #<-prasaïga>#, m. id.; too wide application (of a gr. rule); excessive diffuseness; #<-prastàva>#, m. very suitable opportunity. ## ati-pràkçta, a. very common, -- illiterate; #<-pràõa-priya>#, a. dearer than life. ## ati-priya, a. very pleasant: in. ad.; #<-prauóha-yauvana>#, a. in the prime of youth. ## ati-bala, a. extremely powerful; #<à># f. N. of a spell; #<-balin>#, a. id.; #<-baliyas>#, cpv. much more powerful; #<-bahu>#, a. very much; #<-bàla>#, a. very young; #<-bãbhatsa>#, a. very disgusting. ## ati-bhaya, n. great danger. ## ati-bhàra, m. excessive burden. ## ati-bhãùaõa, a. very terrible. ## ati-bhå, a. surpassing all. ## ati-bhåmi, f. acme, high degree. ## ati-bhåri, a. very much (-ø). ## ati-bhçt, a. heavily burdened. ## ati-bhairava, a. very terrible. ## ati-ma¤jula, a. extremely lovely. ## ati-matimat, a. extremely clever. ## ati-mada, m. violent excitement; #<-madhyaüdina>#, n. exactly noon. ## ati-malina, a. very dirty; very low. ## ati-mahat, a. very large; too long. ## ati-màtra, a. excessive; ø- & %<-m>%, ad. excessively, beyond measure, very. ## ati-màna, m. self-conceit, pride. ## ati-mànin, a. proud; having a delicate sense of honour. ## ati-mànuùa, a. superhuman. ## ati-màruta, m. violent wind. ## ati-mukhara, a. extremely talkative; ##, pp. very foolish, very stupid. ## ati-yatna, m. great exertion; #<-ya÷a>#, a. very illustrious; #<-yàcita>#, pp. importuned. ## ati-raühas, a. excessively swift. ## ati-rakta-tà, f. excessive liking fo (lc.); #<-rañita>#, n. violent shrieking; #<-rat-na>#, n. precious gem; jewel of the first water; #<-ratha>#, m. great champion; #<-rabhasa>#, a. very wild, -- impetuous; #<-m>#, ad.; #<-ramaõãya>#, fp. extremely charming: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ramya>#, fp. id.; #<-raya>#, a. running extremely fast; #<-rasa>#, a. very palatable; m. too strong a key-note (rh.) violent desire; -tas, ad. too eagerly. ## a-tiras-kçta, pp. unsurpassed; greatest. @<[Page 7-2]>@ ## ati-ràtra, a. kept during the night; m. from of the Soma sacrifice requiring three nocturnal recitations.. ## ati-ruù, a. enraged; #<-råóha>#, pp. closely cohering: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-råpa>#, a. very beautiful; n. great beauty. ## ati-reka, m. excess, high degree. ## ati-rocamàna, a. having still finer tufts of hair on the neck (horse.). ## ati-rohita-tva, n. envelopment. ## ati-laïghin, a. overstepping. ## ati-lalita, pp. extremely lovely. ## ati-lubdha, pp. very greedy, very avaricious; #<-tà>#, f. excessive greed; #<-lobha>#, m. id.: %<-tà->%, f. id.. ## ati-loma, a. excessively hairy; #<-lola>#, a. excessively wavering; #<-lohita>#, a. dark red: f.%%; #<-laulya>#, n. excessive greed: %<-vat>%, a. too eager, very eager. ## ati-vatsala, a. very tender; #<-vart-ana>#, n. exemption, remission; #<-vartin>#, a. crossing; passing over; transgressing, neglecting; #<-vallabha># a. very dear: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-varùa>#, m. n., %<õa>%, n. excessive rain. ## ati-vàta, m. violent wind; #<-vàt-salya>#, n. extreme tenderness; #<-vàda>#, m. hard word, insult; #<-vàhya>#, n. passing (the night). ## ati-vigarhya, fp. very blameworthy. ## ati-vigrahin, a. too bellicose. ## ati-vitatha, a. quite useless; #<-vàc>#, a. excessively mendacious. ## ati-vidhura, a. very wretched. ## ati-viparyaya, m. great perversity; #<-vipina>#, a. very well wooded; #<-vipra-karùa>#, m. excessive distance; #<-vimana>#, a. greatly discouraged. ## ati-viràjin, a. extremely splendid; #<-viråpa>#, a. excessively ugly. ## ati-vilamba, m. excessive delay. ## ati-viùama, a. very dangerous; more dangerous than (ab.); very arduous; #<-visàrin>#, a. of very wide scope; #<-vistara>#, m. excessive prolixity: %<-tas>%, ad. in a very detailed manner; #<-vistàra>#, m. great extent; #<-vis-tãrõa>#, pp. too extensive; #<-vihvala>#, a. very perplexed, greatly overcome. ## ati-vãra, m. great hero. ## ati-vãrya-paràkrama, a. of extraordinary bravery & prowess. ## ati-vãrya-vat, a. very effective (remedy). ## ati-vçtta, pp. long past; #<-vçtti>#, f. trespass; #<-vçddhi>#, f. excessive growth; #<-vçùñi>#, f. excessive rain: %<-da>%, a. giving --. ## ati-vega, m. excessive haste; #<-ved-anà>#, f. violent pain; #<-vepatha-mat>#, a. trembling violently. ## ati-vaicakùaõya, n. very great experience. ## ati-vaiùamya, n. great inequality of ground. ## ati-vyaya, m. laviù expenditure, extravagance; #<-vyasana>#, n. great calamity; #<-vyasanin>#, a. overpowered by vice; #<-vyut-panna>#, pp. very experienced in (lc.); #<-vrata>#, a. excessively pious. @<[Page 7-3]>@ ## ati-÷akra, a. surpassing Indra: %<-÷obhin>%, a. more beautiful than Indra. ## ati-÷akvarã, f. a metre 4 X 15 syllables). ## ati-÷aïkita, pp. too much afraid of (ab.). ## ati-÷añha, a. very deceitful. ## ati-÷aya, a. eminent; better than (ab.); m. eminence; excess, plenty: in. or ø-, more, very; #<-na>#, a. (ã) excellent; #<-vat>#, a. excessive. ## ati-÷ayita, pp. surpassed; #<-tva>#, n. extraordinariness. ## ati-÷ayin, a. excellent. ## ati-÷aya+upamà, f. exaggerated simile. ## ati-÷astra, a. surpassing weapons. ## ati-÷àta, a. causing great joy. ## ati-÷àyin, a. surpassing. ## ati-÷ithila, a. too loose; -- fickle. ## ati-÷i÷ira, a. very cool. ## ati-÷ãghra, a. exceedingly swift. ## ati-÷ãta, n. excessive cold. ## ati-÷uddha, pp. perfectly pure. ## ati-÷åra, m. too great a hero. ## ati-÷auca, n. too great cleanliness. ## ati-÷rama, m. great fatigue; #<-÷liùña>#, pp. firmly attached, firmly united. ## ati-ùkand, f. overstepping. ## a-tiùñhat, pr. pt. not remaining standing, not resting; withdrawing from (lc.). ## ati-sakti, f. great nearness, of, extreme attachment to (in.); #<-mat>#, a. too much attached to (lc.). ## ati-sakhi, m. great friend. ## ati-saükaña, n. extreme density; great distress; #<-saükruddha>#, pp. very angry; #<-saükùepa>#, m. too great brevity; #<-saü caya>#, m. excessive accumulation, vast hoard; #<-saürambha>#, m. violent indignation. ## ati-satvaram, ad. very hastily. ## ati-sa-daya, a. very compassionate. ## ati-sadç÷a, a. extremely like. ## ati-saü-tata, pp. uninterrupted. ## ati-saü-dheya, fp. to be suppressed. ## ati-saünidhàna, n. excessive nearness. ## ati-samartha, a. extremely able. ## ati-samãpa, a. too near; #<-tà>#, f. too great proximity. ## ati-saübhoga, m. great treat. ## ati-saübhrama, m. violent agitation. ## ati-sarasa, a. very palatable; more palatable than (ab.). ## ati-sarga, m. granting (a wish). ## ati-sarpaõa, n. violent agitation. ## ati-sarva, a. more than complete; raised above all. ## ati-savi÷aïkam, ad. with great anxiety. ## ati-sahasà, ad. too precipitately. @<[Page 8-1]>@ ## ati-sàüvatsara, a. (ã) exceeding a year. ## ati-sàdhvasa, n. too great shrinking from (g.). ## ati-sàndra, a. very dense. ## ati-sàyam, ad. too late in the evening. ## ati-sàra, m. diarrhoea. ## ati-sàhasa, n. precipitate action; #<ãka>#, a. very imprudent. ## ati-sita+aïga-vihaüga, m. swan. ## ati-sukha, a. extremely pleasant; #<-sugama>#, a. very passable; #<-subhaga>#, a. extremely pretty; #<-surabhi>#, a. extremely fragrant; #<-sulabha>#, a. very easily obtainable; #<-su-vçtta>#, pp. very nicely rounded; very well-behaved. ## ati-såkùma, a. extremely minute. ## ati-sçùñi, f. higher creation. ## ati-saujanya, n. too great magnanimity; #<-sauhitya>#, n. excessive satiety. ## ati-sneha, m. excessive attachment; #<-svalpa>#, a. quite small, quite insignificant; #<-svastha>#, a. excellent health. ## ati-harùula, a. highly rejoiced. ## ati-hasita, (pp.) n. immoderate laughter. ## ati-hàrin, a. very charming. ## ati-hçùña, pp. greatly rejoined. ## ati-hrepaõa, a. very embarrassing. ## atã-kà÷a, m. lustre; aperture. ## a-tãkùõa, a. blunt; not strict, mild. ## ati+ita, pp. (i) gone by, past. ## ati+indriya, a. supersensuous, transcendental; n. spirit, soul. ## a-tãrtha, n. wrong way, wrong manner; unseasonable time. ## ati+iva, ad. excessively; firmly; prp. beyond (ac.); very much more than (ab.). ## a-tãvra, a. moderate; #<-tà>#, f. -temperature. ## a-tula, a. unequalled; #<-vikrama>#, a. of unequalled valour. ## a-tuùàra-kara, m. sun. ## a-tuùña, pp. dissatisfied. ## a-tuùñi, f. dissatisfaction, discontent. ## a-tåtuji, a. tardy, slow. ## a-tçõa, n. what is not grass. ## a-tçp-õu-v-at, pr. pt. insatiable. ## a-tçpta, pp. unsatisfied, insatiate; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## a-tçp-yat, pr. pt. not becoming satisfied. ## a-tçùõa, a. void of greed, -- desire. ## a-taila-påra, a. not being filled with oil. ## ato-nimittam, ad. for that reason, therefore. ## ato'rtham, ad. to that end. ## atka, m. cloak, mantle. ## at-tavya, fp. to be eaten; to be tasted. ## at-tç, m. eater; devourer. ## at-ya, a. running; m. steed; f. à, mare. @<[Page 8-2]>@ ## ati+accha, a. extremely transparent; -- pure; #<-adbhuta>#, a. very wonderful. ## ati+anta, a. lasting to the end, continual, uninterrupted, endless; complete; excessive; ø- or %<-m>%, id. excessively, continually, for ever, throughout; highly, beyond measure; #<-gata>#, pp. gone away for good. ## ati+ambu-pàna, n. drinking too much water. ## ati+aya, m. passing away, lapse; end; risk, jeopardy, danger; fault, transgression. ## ati+artha, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. exceedingly, very. ## ati+alpa, a. very little, too little; #<-buddhi>#, a. of very weak understanding. ## ati+a÷-nat, pr. pt. eating too much. ## ati+aùñi, f. a metre (4 X 17 syllables.). ## ati+asita, a. extremely black. ## ati+àkula, a. very confused. ## a-tyàga, m. non-abandonment: e %% during lifetime. ## a-tyàgin, a. not abandoning, not renouncing. ## ati+àcàra, m. too refined manners. ## a-tyàjya, fp. not to be abandoned; not to be given up. ## ati+àdara, m. too much consideration: in. very urgently; #<-para>#, a. very cautious. ## ati+àditya, a. surpassing the sun; #<-ànanda>#, m. excessive joy; #<-àpanna>#, pp. very unfortunate; #<-àyata>#, pp. very long, very tall; #<-àyus>#, a. very old; #<-àåóha>#, pp. hvg. reached a great height; #<-àåóhi>#, f. ascending too high, %<-àroha>%, m. arrogance; #<-àrti>#, f. violent pain; #<-àrya>#, a. too honourable. ## ati+à÷carya, a. extremely wonderful. ## ati+àsaïga, m. violent inclination for lc., -ø. ## ati+à-sanna, pp. too near. ## ati+à-hita, pp. adverse, disagreeable; n. misfortune. ## ati+ukti, f. much talk; exaggeration. ## ati+ugra, a. very mighty, very terrible. ## ati+ucca, a. extremely high. ## ati+uc-chrita, pp. raised too high. ## ati+utka, a. ardently longing; #<-ut-kaña>#, a. excessive, extraordinary; #<-uttama>#, a. most excellent; #<-udàtta>#, a. very eminent; #<-udàra>#, a. most excellent; too liberal: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-un-nata>#, pp. excessively high; #<-unnati>#, f. eminence. ## ati+upacàra, m. too great politeness. ## ati+uùõa, a. very hot; #<-tà>#, f. extreme heat. ## ati+årjasvala, a. extremely heroic (deed). ## ati+årjitam, ad. extremely, highly. ## ati+çju, a. too straight, too sincere. ## ati+autsukya, n. great impatience. ## 1. a-tra, ad. = lc. of idam, in this; here; there; in this (that) case, -- verse, -- passage, on this point; in this life; then, at that time. ## 2. a-tra, m. eater; devourer. ## atra-tya, a. of this place, living here. ## atra-n, th suffix -atra (v.n-it). @<[Page 8-3]>@ ## a-trapa, a. shameless. ## atra-bhavat, m. this gentleman here, f. %<-i>%, this lady here (referring to third person present on the stage). ## a-trasta, pp. intrepid. ## atra-stha, a. being here, staying here. ## a-tràsita, pp. not. frightened. ## atri, a. devouring; m. N. of a sage: pl. his descendants; a star in the Great Bear.. ## atrin, a. voracious. ## atri-vat, ad. like Atri, like the Atris. ## a-tri-varùa, a. not yet three years old. ## a-tvara, a. not hasty, deliberate. ## a-tvarà, f. deliberation. ## a-tha, ad. then, thereupon; now, here begins (at bg. of works or sections, cp. iti); now, so, then (at bg. of sentences); but, however, and yet; if; then, corr. to yadà; often strengthened by %%; sts. mere verse-filler; ##, or, or else, or rather (giving another explanation); however; even; repeated: either -- or; ##, what else ? = certainly; ##, to say nothing of --. ## atharvan, m. fire-priest; N. of the first fire-priest: pl. his descendants; s. & pl. his magical incantations, the AV. ## atharva-veda, m. Atharva (fourth) Veda. ## atharva+aïgiras, m. pl. the families of Atharvan and Aïgiras; their incantations, esp. those of the AV.; #<-a>#, a. (%<ã>%) descended from Atharvan and Aïgiras; m. s. & pl. the hymns of the AV. ## atha+u, ad. and also, and so; then; now. ## AD, II.P. %%, eat, consume, enjoy; es. %<àdaya>%, feed. ## 1. a-dakùiõa, a. not right, left; awkward; inexperience; unamiable. ## 2. a-dakùiõa, a. without gifts to Brahmans. ## a-daõóya, fp. not liable to punishment, innocent. ## ad-at, pr. pt. eating. ## a-datta, pp. not given (said of a present that may be returned): f. %<à>%, unmarried; #<-dàna>#, n. lack of charity; #<-phala>#, n. reward for not having given. ## adatta+àdàna, n. taking what is not give voluntarily; #<-àdàyin>#, a. taking what has not been given. ## a-dattvà, ad. without giving. ## a-dadat, pr. pt. not giving, -retuning. ## a-dadhi, n. what is not curds. ## ad-ana, n. eating. ## a-dant, a. toothless. ## a-d-anta, a. ending in a. ## a-danta-jàta, pp. not having teethed. ## a-dabdha, pp. unhurt, safe; trustworthy; pure. ## a-dabha, a. not hurting, benevolent. ## a-dabhra, a. not little, much. ## a-dambha, m. sincerity. ## a-dambhin, a. upright, honest; #<(ã)-tva>#,) n. uprightness, veracity. @<[Page 9-1]>@ ## a-daya, a. pitiless: %<-m>%, ad. heartily. ## a-dar÷ana, n. not seeing; not visiting; non-investigation; non-occurrence; disappearance, invisibility: ab. beyond the vision (ab.); a. invisible; #<-patha>#, m. what is beyond the vision of (g.). ## adar÷anã-bhå, become invisible. ## a-dar÷anãya, fp. invisible; #<-tva>#, n. -ness. ## a-d-as, prn. n. (m. of. %%) yon, that: ac. ad. there. ## a-dàkùiõya, n. impoliteness. ## a-dàtç, a. unliberal, stingy; not liable to pay; not giving in marriage.. ## ad-àdi-tva, n. appertaining to the verbs beginning with 'ad' (= Ad-class). ## a-dàna, n. not giving, withholding; a. not giving; not giving; not exuding juice from the temples. ## a-dàbhya, fp. inviolable; in destructible. ## a-dàyàda, (%<ã>%; C. %<à>%,) a. not entitled to inheritance. ## a-dàruõa, a. not pitiless, mild. ## a-dàsa, m. freeman. ## a-dàhya, fp. incombustible. ## 1. a-diti, f. want, penury. ## 2. a-diti, a. infinite; f. infinity; N. of the mother of the gods.. ## a-dits-at, des, pr. pt. not inclined to give. ## a-dit-su, des. a. id.. ## adi-prabhçti, pl. Ad-class of verbs. ## a-dãna, a. not depressed, cheerful; #<-sattva>#, a. elated, cheerful; #<-àtman>#, a. id.. ## a-dãya-màna, pr. pt. ps. not being given; f. %<à>%, not being given in marriage. ## a-dãrgha, a. not long; #<-såtra>#, a. not dilatory, prompt: %<-tà>%, f. despatch. ## a-durga, a. devoid of fortresses; #<-viùaya>#, m. unfortified country. ## a-durmaïgala, a. (%<ã>%) causing no calamity. ## a-dur-vçtta, pp. not behaving badly. ## a-duùña, pp. blameless; innocent; #<-tva>#, virtue; innocence. ## a-duùpràpa, a. not hard to obtain. ## a-dåna, pp. untormented, unhurt. ## a-dåra, a. not far, near; n. nearness: %<-tva>%, ab., lc. near; #<-kopa>#, a. irascible; #<-bha-va, -vartin, -stha>#, a. near; imminent. ## a-dåùaõa, n. not allowing; to perish. ## a-dåù-ita, pp. blameless, good: f. %<à>%, unviolated; #<-kaumàrà>#, a. f. whose virginity is intact. ## a-dçóha, pp. not firmly attached; #<-tara>#, cpv. not very firm. ## a-dçp-ita or %<-ta>%, pp. thoughtful, attentive. ## a-dç÷ya, fp. invisible; #<-tà, -tva>#, n. ness; #<-a¤jana>#, n. salve making invisible. ## a-dçùña, pp. unseen; unknown; invisible; unexpected; unsanctioned; n. the invisible, fate; #<-karman>#, a. inexperienced in (lc.); #<-kàma>#, m. love for one not yet seen; #<-kàrita>#, pp. caused by fate; #<-nara, -puru-sha>#, a. concluded without an intermediary (alliance); #<-para-sàmarthya>#, a. not having experienced an enemy's power; #<-pårva>#, a. never seen, unknown before; #<-råpa>#, a. of unknown appearance; #<-viraha-vyatha>#, a. not having experienced the pangs of separation. ## a-dçùñi-dàna, n. non-admittance. ## a-dçùñvà, gd. without seeing. ## a-deya, fp. not to be given. ## a-deva, a. (ã) hostile to the gods; m. Asura. ## a-deva-juùña, pp. displeasing to the gods. ## a-devara, m. not a brother-in-law. ## a-de÷a, m. wrong place. ## a-de÷a-kàla, m. wrong place and time: %<-j¤a>%, a. suiting neither place nor time. ## a-de÷a-j¤a, a. unacquainted with the place; #<-stha>#, a. absent fr. his country, absentee. ## a-deha-bandha, m. non-assumption of a new body; #<-bheda>#, m. no change of body. ## a-daiva, a. independent of fate. ## a-doùa, m. no fault, no sin; a. guiltless; #<-j¤a>#, a. not knowing what faults are.. ## adga, m. cane; stalk. ## ad-dhà, ad. [in this manner], truly, indeed. ## ad-bhis, in. pl of %%, water. ## adbhuta, a. [at(i)-bhåta, transcendent], wonderful; n. portent; #<-tama>#, spv. most marvellous; #<-dar÷anna>#, a. of wondrous aspect; #<-råpa>#, a. of wondrous form; #<-àvaha>#, a. exciting wonder; #<-upamà>#, f. simile assuming a miracle. ## adbhutàya, den, appear a wonder. ## ad-bhyas, d. ab. pl. of %%, water. ## ad-man, n. food. ## adma-sad, m. partaker of the feast, guest. ## a-dya (à) ad. to-day, now: %%, this very day; ##, even to-day: w. neg. not even yet; #<-pårvam, -yàvat>#, hitherto; #<-prabhçti, -àrabhya>#, from to-day onwards. ## adya-tana, a. (%<ã>%) of to-day, present, contemporary; #<-tanãya>#, a. id.. ## adya-dina, m. the present day. ## adya-divasa, m. id.. ## a-dyaut, 3 s. impf. of dyut. ## a-dravya, n. worthless object. ## a-dri, m. [not splitting], rock, hill, mountain-range; stone (as missile); pressingstone; cloud; #<-grahaõa>#, n. reverberation; #<-dugdha>#, pp. milked, i. e. pressed out, with stones; #<-pati>#, m. Himàlaya; #<-kanyà># f. Pàrvatã; #<-budhna>#, a. founded on rock; #<-bhed-ana>#, n. cleaving of rocks. ## adri-vat, a. (vc. %<-vas>%) armed with stones. ## a-druh, a. not hurting, benevolent (nm. a-dhruk.). ## a-drogha, a. (also-gha) guileless; friendly; #<-vàc>#, a. of guileless speech. ## a-droha, a. friendly; m. friendliness; #<-samayaükç>#, agree to peace. ## a-dvaya, a. not of two kinds, single: %<-tva>%, n. unity; #<-ànanda>#, m. N. of a philosopher (whose joy is unity). @<[Page 9-3]>@ ## a-dvitãya, a. secondless, single, only. ## a-dvi-varùa, a. not yet two years old. ## a-dveùa-ràgin, a. free from like or dislike. ## a-dveùñç, a. not hating, well-disposed towards (g.); #<-tva>#, n. benevolence. ## a-dvaita, n. non-duality, unity; a. without duality, secondless, single. ## a-dvaidha, a. undivided; not double, sincere. ## adha, %% adhà (older form of atha), ad. then, thereupon (often corr.); therefore; #<-adha-adha>#, both -- and; ##, either -- or. ## adhaþ-kriyà, f. abasement; contempt. ## adhaþ-khanana, n. undermining. ## adhaþ-pàta, m. downfall. ## adhaþ-pàtita, es. pp. thrown down. ## a-dhana, a. indigent, poor. ## a-dhanya, a. poor; unfortunate. ## adha-ma, spv. lowest, worst, vilest (of, -ø); #<-ceùña>#, a. acting meanly; #<-dhã>#, a. of mean understanding; #<-yoni-ja>#, a. born of a very low mother. ## adhama+adhama, a. lowest of all. ## adha-ra, cpv. lower: -m %%, subject; m. under-lip, s. coll. lips; #<-dala>#, n. lip; #<-rucaka>#, n. lovely lips. ## adhara+a¤c, a. (%<àcã>%) downward; southern. ## adharàt, ad. below; #<-àt>#, ad.. ## adhara+ambara, n. under garment. ## adhara+araõi, f. the lower piece of tinder-wood. ## adharã-kç, vanquish; #<-bhå>#, succumb. ## adhara+uttara, a. losing or winning; high and low; earlier and later; n. address and answer; gradation; topsy-turviness. ## adhara+oùñha, n. (-ø, f. %<ã>%) lower lip; lower and upper lip, the lips. ## a-dharma, m. unrighteousness, breach of duty; injustice; #<-tas>#, in. unjustly, iniquitously; #<-j¤a>#, a. ignorant of the law, -- of justice; #<-daõóana>#, n. unjust punishment; #<-bhãru>#, a. shrinking from wrong; #<-÷araõa>#, a. not based on low. ## a-dharmaõa, m. debtor. ## a-dharmika, m. id.. ## a-dharmiùñha, a. not doing right; illegal. ## a-dharmya, a. = a-dharmiùñha. ## a-dharùaõa, a. unapproachable. ## a-dharùaõãya, fp. invincible. ## adha÷-caraõa+avapàta, m. prostration at the feet of any one. ## adhaþ-÷aya, a. lying on the ground; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. sleeping on the ground: %<-àsanin>%, a. sleeping and sitting on the ground. ## adhaþ-÷àyin, a. sleeping on the ground; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. id.. ## adhas, ad. below, on the ground; downwards, to hell; ##, lower and lower; ##, put below, surpass; #<-pat>#, sink down; prp. with ac. under (motion); with ab., g., or -ø, below. ## adhas-tala, n. surface --, space below (-ø). ## adhas-tàt, ad. below; on the ground; downwards; from below; submissively; previously; prp. with ab., g., & -ø, under. ## adhaþ-stha, a. lying below. ## a-dhàraõa-ka, a. intolerable. ## a-dhàrà-varùa, ad. without a shower of rain (ø-). ## a-dhàrmika, a. unjust, unrighteous, vicious. ## a-dhàrya, fp. not to be borne; not to be restrained; impossible to undergo. ## adhi, ad. above, upwards; highly; within; besides; prp. with ac. over, upon; up to; w. in across; w. ab. above; down from, from, out of; w. lc. above (of rank or number); under (the rule of); upon, in, on; with respect to; -ø, upwards of --. ## adhi-ka, a. excessive; superfluous; surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess, and mer; exceeded by, plus (-ø); predominant; superior in (in, -ø); stronger, greater; higher, more than (in., ab., g., -ø): -ø %<-m>%, ad. excessively, very much; more than (ab.); #<-krodha>#, a. excessively angry; #<-guõa>#, a. of pre-eminent virtue; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-tara>#, a. much greater; superior: %<-m>%, ad. more; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. superiority. ## adhi-kaüdharam, ad. up to the neck. ## adhi-karaõa, n. substratum; substance, matter; subject, department; section, paragraph; law-court; that in which anything happens; sphere of the locative (gr.); #<-maõóapa>#, n. law-court; #<-lekhaka>#, m. lawyer's clerk. ## adhika-råpa-vat, a. surpassingly beautiful. ## adhi-karõam, ad. on the ear. ## adhika-vayas, a. of advanced age. ## adhi-kaùña, n. great misery. ## adhika+aïga, a. (%<ã>%) having a superfluous limb; #<-àdhi>#, a. full of cares; #<-adhi-ka>#, a. continually increasing. ## adhi-kàra, m. superintendence, administration, control, authority; office, post, dignity; sovereignty; eligibility; claim to (lc.); striving, endeavour for (lc.); chapter (on, -ø); heading rule to be supplied with following rules till a new section (gr.); #<-puruùa>#, m. official; #<-vat>#, m. id.; #<-stha>#, a. official, in office; #<-àóhya>#, a. invested with authority. ## adhikàri-tà, f., %<-tva>%, n. authority. ## adhikàrin, m. superintendent, controller (of, -ø); official; qualified person. ## adhi-kçta, pp. set over; m. over seer, administrator, head (of, lc. or -ø); #<-kç- tya>#, gd. regarding, about (ac.). ## adhi-ketanam, ad. on the banner. ## adhika+ukti, f. superfluous talk. ## adhi-kùepa, m. aspersion, derision. ## adhi-gantavya, fp. to be procured; penetrable; to be studied; #<-gantç>#, m. finder. ## adhi-gama, m. %<-na>% -na, n. accession to, attainment; gain, profit; ascertainment, knowledge; study. ## adhi-gamya, fp. attainable, accessible; knowable, comprehensible; to be studied. ## adhi-guõa, a. of superior qualities. ## adhi-goptç, m. protector. ## adhi-janana, n. birth. ## adhi-jànu, ad. upon the knee. ## adhi-jya, a. having the bowstring on, strung; #<-tà>#, f. abst N.; #<-kàrmuka>#, a. whose bow is strung; #<-dhanvan>#, a. id.. ## adhi-talpam, ad. upon the towers. ## adhi-tya-kà, f. table-land. ## adhi-dãdhiti, a. brightly illumined. ## adhi-deva, m. supreme god: %<-tà>%, f. id.; tutelary deity. ## adhi-daiva, n., %<-ta>%, n. id.. ## adhi-nàgam, ad. upon the elephants; upon the serpents. ## adhi-ni÷am, ad. at night. ## adhi-pa, -pati, -pà, m. ruler, lord. ## adhi-puruùa, m. supreme spirit. ## adhi-pauruùa, n. height of manliness. ## adhi-bàdhitç, m. tormentor. ## adhi-bubhå-ùu, des. a. wishing to get the upper hand. ## adhi-bhå, m. ruler, sovereign. ## adhi-bhåta, n. sphere or object of an agent.. ## adhi-manthana, a. suitable for friction; n. the hard piece of tinder-wood. ## adhi-màtra, a. excessive: %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## adhi-yaj¤a, m. highest sacrifice; a. referring to sacrifices. ## adhi-rajani, ad. in the night. ## adhi-ratha, a. standing on a car; m. chariot-fighter, charioteer. ## adhi-ràj, m. paramount ruler, emperor; #<-ràja>#, m. id.: %<-tà>%, f. supreme rule over (g.); #<-ràjya>#, n. supreme rule. ## adhi-rukma-mandira-gavàkùam, ad. at the window of the golden palace. ## adhi-ruh, a. mounting, riding on (-ø). ## adhi-roóhavya, fp. n. one must ascend. ## adhi-ropaõa, n. lifting upon (-ø). ## adhi-roha, a. riding on (ac.): %<-õa>%, n. ascending to (lc. or -ø). ## adhi-rohin, a. ascending, leading up to (-ø). ## adhi-laïkam, ad. over Laïkà. ## adhi-lavaïgam, ad. on the cloves. ## adhi-loka, m. highest world. ## adhi-vaktç, m. advocate, protrector. ## adhi-vakùas, ad. on the breast. ## adhi-vapana, n. strewing upon. ## adhi-varcas, n. privy. ## adhi-varjana, n. moving the fire. @<[Page 10-3]>@ ## adhi-vasati, f. dwelling. ## adhi-vàka, m. advocacy, protection. ## adhi-vàda, m. insult, abuse. ## 1. adhi-vàsa, m. inhabitant; neighbour; dwelling, abode. ## 2. adhi-vàsa, m. perfume; #<-tà>#, f. abst, N.; #<-na>#, n. perfuming; consecration. ## adhi-vij¤àna, n. highest knowledge. ## adhi-vinna, pp. of 2. vid. ## adhi-vivàham, ad. regarding the wedding. ## adhi-vãra, m. great hero among (-ø). ## adhi-vettavyà, f. fp. (2. vid) to be superseded by another wife; #<-vedyà>#, f. id.. ## adhi-velam, ad. on the sea-shore. ## adhi-ve÷ma, ad. in the house. ## adhi-÷rã, a. extremely prosperous. ## adhi-÷rotram, ad. over the ears. ## adhi-ùavaõa, a. suitable for pressing; n. Soma-press. ## adhi-ùñhà-tç, m., %<-trã>%, f. superintendent. ## adhi-ùñhàna, n. stand-point, place, seat, abode, residence; sovereignty, power. ## adhi-ùñhita, pp. stood on; presided over; supervised, governed; established; occupied, inspired; #<-vat>#, act. pt. sat on, mounted. ## adhi-senàpati, m. commander-in-chief. ## adhi-hasti, ad. on an elephant. ## adhi+ik = ahi + i (gr.). ## adhã-kàra, m. administration (of, lc.); capacity, ability. ## adhi+ita, pp. studied; read; instructed. ## adhi+iti, f. study. ## adhãtin, a. well-reading (lc.); studying th scriptures.. ## adhi+ãna, a. lying on; subject to, dependent on (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. dependence. ## a-dhãra, a. unsteadfast; inconstant, pusillanimous; #<-tà>#, f. pusillanimity. ## a-dhãram, ad. anxiously. ## adhãra+akùa, a. lively-eyed. ## adhã-vàsa, m. cloak, mantle. ## adhi+ã÷a, m. chief, lord; #<-tà>#, f. sovereignty. ## adhi+ã÷itç, m. sovereign. ## adhunà, ad. now. ## a-dhçti, f. unsteadiness, caprice; faintheartedness. ## a-dhçùña, pp. insuperable; modest shy. ## a-dhçùya, fp. unapproachable. ## a-dhenu, f. cow giving no milk; a, barren. ## a-dhairya, n. instability; pusillanimity. ## adho'ü÷uka, n. under-garment. ## adho'kùa, a. being below, i. e. not reaching up to, the axle. ## adho'kùa-ja, a. born under an axle; m. N. of Viùõu. ## adho-gata, pp. gone down; bowing low; #<-gati>#, f. going down (+ to hell); sinking; a. going downwards, going to hell; #<-gamana>#, n. going downwards; #<-dçùñi>#, f. downcast gaze; a. looking down; #<-nayana>#, n. bringing down; #<-nilaya>#, m. hell; #<-nivita>#, pp. wearing the sacred cord low; #<-bhàga>#, m. lower part; lower part of the body; depth; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) downcast; downward. ## adho'vekùin, a. looking down. ## a-dhauta, pp. unwashed. ## adhi+aüsa, a. lying on the shoulder. ## adhi+akùa, a. perceptible; m. eyewitness; overseer, inspector; n. perception. ## adhi+agni, ad. before the fire (esp. at weddings). ## adhi+adhikùepa, m. unseemly fault-finding. ## adhi+adhãna, a. wholly dependent; m. slave. ## adhi+adhvam, ad. on the way. ## adhi+antena, (in.) close up to (d.). ## adhi+ayana, n. [going to a teacher], study, reading (esp. of sacred books); learning from (ab.); #<-sampradàna>#, n. guidance in study; #<-àdàna>#, n. receiving instruction from (ab.). ## adhi+ardha, a. one and a half. ## adhi+ava-sàna, n. %<-sàya>% -sàya, m. resolution, steady application. ## adhi+ava-sàyita, pp. firmly resolved. ## adhi+avasàyin, a. resolved on (-ø). ## adhi+ava-sita, pp. sà. ## adhi+àkà÷am, ad. in the air. ## adhi+àcàra, m. sphere, province. ## adhyàõóà, f. kind of plant. ## adhi+àtma, a. peculiar to one's person; n. supreme soul; the soul as agent of an action; #<-vidyà>#, f. science of the universal soul. ## adhyàpaka, m. teacher. ## adhyàpana, n. instruction. ## adhi+àpaya, cs. of adhi + i, teach. ## adhyàpya, fp. to be instructed. ## adhi+àya, m. reading, study (esp. of sacred books); time suitable for study; chapter. ## adhi+àropa, m. %<-õà>% -nà, f. erroneous predication (ph.). ## adhi+àvàhanika, n. property brought with her by a woman from the parental house.. ## adhi+àsa, m. placing upon; erroneous predication. ## adhi+às-ita, (pp.) n. the sitting upon. ## adhi+às-itavya, fp. to be undertaken. ## adhi+àsin, a. sitting upon. ## adhi+àhàra, m. supply, supplementing. ## adhi+àhàrya, fp. to be supplied. ## adhi+uras, ad. on the breast. ## adhi+uùita, pp. vas. ## adhi+etavya, fp. to be studied, -- read. ## adhi+eùaõa, n. request. ## a-dhri, a. irresistible; #<-gu>#, a. irresistibly advancing; m. N.. ## a-dhruva, a. unsteady, transient; uncertain. @<[Page 11-2]>@ ## adhva-kheda, m. fatigue of travel; #<-ga>#, a. travelling; m. traveller; #<-dar÷in>#, m. guide. ## adhvan, m. road; journey, wandering; distance; #<-ina>#, m. traveller. ## adhvan-ya, m. traveller, wanderer. ## adhva-pa, m. guardian of roads. ## adhvara, m. religious ceremony, sacrifice, Soma sacrifice. ## adhvaryu, m. priest performing the practical work of the sacrifice; priest versed in the Yajur-veda. ## adhva-÷rama, m. fatigue of travel. ## adhva+adhipa, m. guardian of roads, i. e. of public peace. ## AN, II.P. an-i-ti, breathe. ##, exhale, %%, breathe upon. ##, breathe; blow. ##, breathe after. ##, inhale. ##, breathe. ##, breathe after. ## 1. an-a, m. breath. ## 2. ana, prn. of 3 rd prs. this (in anena, anayà, anayoþ). ## an-aü÷a, a. portionless. ## an-akàma-màra, a. slaying not without approval. ## an-akùara, a. mute: %<-m>%, ad. without words. ## a-nagna, a. not naked, not uncovered; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## an-agni, a. without fire; maintaining no fire; #<-ka>#, a. without fire; not touched by fire; #<-dagdha>#, pp. not burnt with fire; m. pl. a class of Manes.. ## an-agha, a. sinless blameless; uninjured. ## an-aïkurita, pp. not grown. ## an-aïga, a. bodiless; m. god Kàma (so called because reduced to ashes by the fire of øiva's eye); #<-krãóa>#, f. dalliance; #<-tva>#, n. bodilessness; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N.; #<-rati>#, f. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. love-letter; N.; #<-vatã>#, f. N.; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-udaya>#, m. N.. ## an-aïgã-kçta, pp. not assented to; neglected, ignored. ## anaóud-da, a. giving a bull. ## anaóuha, m. bull; #<ã>#, f. cow (-ø). ## anaó-vah, m. (nm. %<-óvàn>%, wk. st. -d %%) [cart drawing], bull, ox; also as term of abuse.. ## an-aõu, a. not minute, coarse. ## an-atikçcchreõa, in ad. without great hardship. ## an-atikrama, m. non-transgression: %<-õa>%, n. id.. ## an-ati-kramaõãya, fp. unavoidable; not to be infringed, not to be neglected, inviolable. ## an-ati-kràmat, pr. pt. not transgressing. ## an-ati-kruddha, pp. not excessively indignant at (g.). ## an-atithi, m. not a guest. ## an-ati-trasnu, a. not very timorous. ## an-ati-dagdha, pp. not quite burnt up. ## an-atidar÷ana, n. infrequent showing. ## an-ati-dåre, lc. ad. not too far. @<[Page 11-3]>@ ## an-atidbhuta, a. unsurpassed. ## an-ati-pakva, a. not very mature. ## an-ati-pàtya, fp. not to be neglected. ## an-ati-pãóam, ad. with gentle pressure. ## an-ati-prakà÷aka, a. not highly illuminative; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## an-ati-prauóha, pp. not quite developed. ## an-ati-bhaïgura, a. not very curly. ## an-atibhoga, m. moderate use. ## an-ati-rikta, pp. not excessive. ## an-atilambin, a. not hanging down very far. ## an-ati-lulita, pp. gently touched. ## an-atilolam, ad. not too rapidly. ## an-ati-valita, pp. not very rounded (belly). ## an-ati-÷ayanã-ya, fp. unsurpassable. ## an-ati+ita, pp. not past. ## an-ati+àrdra, a. not too wet. ## an-ati+à÷a, m. moderation in eating. ## an-ad-at, pr. pt. not eating, not consuming. ## an-adbhuta, a. not wonderful; n. no wonder. ## an-adya-tana, m. not to-day; not the same day; a. not containing to-day. ## an-adhi-kçta, pp. not made a subject of discussion; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## an-adhi-gata, pp. not reached, unattained; unread. ## an-adhi-gamanãya, fp. not attainable by (g.). ## an-adhiùñhàna, n. absence. ## an-adhyakùa, a. not perceptible. ## an-adhyayana, n. neglect of study. ## an-adhyàtma-vid, a. not knowing the supreme soul. ## an-adhyàya, m. prohibition of study; adjournment of study. ## an-adhyàyin, a. not studying. ## an-adhvanya, a. not versed in (lc.). ## an-anu-kampanãya, fp. not to be pitied. ## an-anukåla, a. unfavourable. ## an-anu-j¤àta, pp. unpermitted. ## an-anu-tiùñh-at, pr. pt. not carrying out, not performing. ## an-anudhyàyin, a. missing nothing. ## an-anubhàvaka, a. unintelligible; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## an-anu-bhåta, pp. not experienced. ## an-anu-meya, fp. not to be inferred. ## an-anuråpa, a. unsuitable. ## an-anuvçtti, f. disobedience towards (g.). ## an-anuvrata, a. not devoted, disobedient. ## an-anuùñhàtç, a. not executing; #<-tva>#, n. non-performance. @<[Page 12-1]>@ ## an-anuùñhàna, n. neglect; idleness. ## an-anu-saüdhàna, n. absence of investigation. ## an-anusaraõa, n. lack of attendance on. ## an-anu+ukta, pp. not having studied with a teacher.. ## an-anu+ukti, a. not having studied the Veda.. ## an-anu+ucya, gd. without having studied. ## an-anåtthàna, n. the not following after. ## an-ançta, a. true. ## an-anta, a. endless; m. N. of Viùõu, øeùa, and of various men; #<-ka>#, a. endless, infinite; #<-kirti>#, m. N.; #<-guõa>#, a. infinitely greater; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. endlessness, infiniteness; #<-pada>#, n. Viùõu's path, sky; #<-pàra>#, a. that one never gets to the end of. ## an-antara, a. having no interval, immediately following, next; belonging to the next lower caste: %<-m>%, ad. forthwith, presently; thereupon, afterwards, immediately after (ab. g., or -ø). ## an-antara-ja, a. next eldest; born of the union with a woman of the next caste: f. %<à>%, younger, sister; #<-gàta>#, a. next eldest. ## an-antaràya, a. uninterrupted: %<-m>%, ad. in uninterrupted succession. ## ananta-vijaya, n. N. of Yudhiùñhira's shell; #<-÷akti>#, m. N.; #<-sãra>#, m. N.. ## an-antika-stha, a. not remaining near. ## an-antya, n. endlessness, infinity. ## an-andha, a. not blind. ## an-anya, a. exclusively devoted to (lc.); #<-gati>#, a. having not other refuge, helpless; #<-gatika>#, a. id.: %<-tà>%, f. helplessness. ## ananya-gàmin, a. going to no other; #<-guru>#, a. having no other father, fatherless; #<-citta>#, a. thinking exclusively of (lc.); #<-cetas>#, a. id.; #<-ja>#, a. legitimately born; #<-jàni>#, a. having no other wife; #<-dçùñi>#, a. looking at nothing else; #<-nàtha>#, a. having no other protector; #<-nàri-kamanãya>#, fp. not to be desired by another woman; #<-nàrã-sàmà-nya>#, a. having communion with no other woman; #<-para>#, a. intent on nothing else; #<-pa-ràyana>#, a. devoted to no one else; #<-pårva>#, a. not married to any one else before; #<-pårvikà>#, f. not married before; #<-prati-kriya>#, a. having no other expedient; #<-bhàj>#, a. devoted to no one else; #<-manas>#, a. thinking of no one else; #<-mànasa>#, a. id.; #<-ruci>#, a. liking nothing else; #<-viùaya>#, a. relating to nothing else; #<-vyàpàra>#, a. occupied with nothing else; #<-÷araõa>#, a. having no other refuge; #<-÷àsana>#, a. under no one else's commands; #<-saütati>#, a. without other offspring; #<-sama>#, a. like no one else, unequalled; #<-sà-dhàraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) common to no one else; #<-sà-mànya>#, a. unequalled; #<-adhãna>#, a. depending on no other; #<-apatya>#, a. having no other offspring; #<-à÷rita>#, pp. not transferred to another. ## an-anyathà-vçtti, a. occupied with nothing else. ## ananyà-dç÷a, a. not like others, unusual. ## an-anu+iù-yat, pr. pt. not enquiring after (ac.). ## an-apakarman, n. non-delivery, withholding. ## an-apakàrin, a. doing no harm. @<[Page 12-2]>@ ## an-apa-kçta, pp. uninjured; n. no injury. ## an-apakrama, n. non-departure. ## an-apakramin, a. not leaving, faithful. ## an-apakràma, m. remaining on the spot. ## an-apakriyà, f. non-delivery. ## an-apatya, a. childless; n. -ness; #<-tà>#, f. childlessness. ## an-apa-de÷ya, fp. not to be distinguished, hermaphrodite. ## an-apanaya, m. non-removal. ## an-aparàdh-a, a guiltless, innocent; #<-in>#, a. harmless. ## an-aparodha, m. non-prevention. ## an-apa÷abdam, ad. grammatically correct. ## an-apasara, a. having no excuse. ## an-apa-sphurat, pr. pt. not struggling. ## an-apàkarman, n. non-delivery. ## an-apa+à-kçùña, pp. not degraded. ## an-apàyin, a. not going away; lasting. ## an-apekùa, a. regardless; independent; #<-tva>#, n. independence. ## an-apekùam, ad. without regard to (-ø). ## an-apa+ãkùa-màõa, pr. pt. paying no regard to (ac.). ## an-apekùà, f. disregard; carelessness; independence. ## an-apa+ãkùita, pp. disregarded. ## an-apekùin, a. disregarding (g.). ## an-apa+ita, pp. not removed from, not diverging from (ab.). ## an-apa+åóha, pp. not pushed away; not given up. ## an-apnas, a. lacking goods, indigent. ## an-apsaras, f. no Apsaras. ## an-abhikhyàta-doùa, a. whose guilt is not known. ## an-abhi-gamanãya, fp. inaccessible to (g.). ## an-abhighàta, m. non-obstruction. ## an-abhi-caraõãya, fp. not to be bewitched. ## an-abhi-jàta, pp. ignoble, low. ## an-abhij¤a, a. ignorant; unacquainted with (g., lc., -ø); #<-tva>#, n. non-acquaintance. ## an-abhi-j¤àta, pp. of whom nothing is known; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## an-abhi-j¤eya, fp. not to be recognised. ## an-abhitàpa, a. bearing no grudge against (lc.). ## an-abhidroha, m. not insulting. ## an-abhidhàna, n. non-statement. ## an-abhidhàyaka, a. not expressing; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## an-abhidhyà, f. lack of desire for (lc.). ## an-abhi-dhyeya, fp. not to be thought of. ## an-abhi-prãta, pp. not satisfied. @<[Page 12-3]>@ ## an-abhibhava-gandha, a. not smacking of disregard. ## an-abhibhàùin, a. not not addressing. ## an-abhi-mata, pp. disagreeable, unwelcome. ## an-abhimànuka, a. entertaining no designs against (ac.). ## an-abhimukha, a. (%<ã>%) averted. ## an-abhi-yukta, pp. not earing about (lc.). ## an-abhiråpa, a. not corresponding; uneducated; ugly. ## an-abhi-lulita, pp. untouched. ## an-abhi-vàdya, fp. not to be greeted. ## an-abhi-vyakta, pp. dim. ## an-abhi÷aïka, a. freefrom suspicion. ## an-abhi-÷aïkya, fp. not to be mistrusted. ## an-abhi÷asti, a. blameless. ## an-abhi-ùecanãya, fp. unworthy of inauguration. ## an-abhiùvaïga, m. non-attachment to (lc.). ## an-abhi-saühitam, ad. unintentionally. ## an-abhi-saüdhàna, n. disinterestedness. ## an-abhisaüdhi, a. disinterested as to (-ø). ## an-abhi-sneha, a. without desire for (lc.). ## an-abhi-hita, pp. not fastened; unexpressed. ## an-abhi-huta, pp. not sacrificed to. ## an-abhãkùõa, ø- ad. seldom. ## an-abhã÷u, a. reinless. ## an-abhyanuj¤à, f. no permission. ## an-abhi+anu-j¤àta, pp. unpermitted by (in.). ## an-abhyantara, a. uninitiated into (g.). ## an-abhi+arthanãya, fp. not to be desired. ## an-abhyàvartin, a. not returning. ## an-abhyàvçtti, f. non-return: in. not again, no more. ## an-abhyàsa, m. absence of practice, -- exercise; disuse; neglect. ## an-abhi+ut-kruùña, pp. not applauded. ## an-abhyutthàyin, a. not rising to great. ## an-abhyupàya, m. unsuitable means. ## an-abhra, a. cloudless. ## a-nama, a. inflexible; invincible. ## a-namita-pårva, a. not bent before (bow). ## an-amitra-làbha, m. non-acquisition of enemies. ## an-amãva, a. diseaseless, healthy; cheerful; salutary; n. well-being, health. ## an-amutra, a. having no 'there,' i. e. not troubling about the next world. ## a-namra, a. unbending; obstinate. ## 1. a-naya, m. indiscretion, imprudence, bad conduct. @<[Page 13-1]>@ ## 2. an-aya, m. ill-luck, misfortune. ## an-araõya, n. no desert. ## an-argala, a. unhindered, free. ## an-argha, m. false price, overcharge; a. priceless; #<-ràghava>#, n. T. of a play. ## an-arghya, a. priceless; #<-tva>#, n. -ness. ## an-arcita, pp. unhonoured; not reverently presented. ## an-artha, m. disadvantage; damage, misfortune; nonsense; a. useless; unfortunate; meaningless: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-kara>#, a. useless, unprofitable; #<-j¤a>#, a. not knowing the sense; #<-paõóita>#, a. skilled in mischief; #<-antara>#, n. no other (i.e. the same) meaning. ## an-arthi-tva, n. absence of solicitation. ## an-arthya, a. useless, good for nothing. ## an-ardhuka, a. not fulfilling wishes. ## an-arva, %<-n>% -n a. irresistible, boundless. ## an-arha, a. unworthy, undeserving; innocent; unsuitable for (-ø); #<-tà>#, f. unsuitability. ## an-ala, m. fire; Agni; #<-da>#, a. quenching fire. ## an-alaü-kçta, pp. unadorned. ## an-alam, ad. incapable of (inf.). ## an-alasa, a. not idle, diligent. ## anala-sakha, m. wind. ## analàya, den. â. behave like fire. ## an-alpa, a. not a little, much; #<-tva>#, n. strength; #<-abhyasåya>#, a. greatly incensed with(lc.). ## an-ava-karõita, pp. set at nought. ## an-avakà÷in, a. having no room for (-ø). ## an-ava-këpta, pp. unsuitable, wrong. ## an-ava-këpti, f. improbability. ## an-ava-gata, pp. not obtained; not understood; #<-graha>#, a. unhindered. ## an-ava-cchinna, pp. undistinguished; undefined; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-cche-da>#, m. undeterminateness. ## an-a-vadya, fp. not unpraiseworthy, blameless, faultless; #<-tva>#, n. -ness; #<-råpa>#, a. of faultless appearance. ## anavadya+aïga, %<ã>% of faultless form. ## an-avadhàna, n. inattention, negligence. ## a-navana, a. (%<ã>%) not refreshing. ## an-ava-pçgõa, pp. undivided, connected. ## an-ava-buddha, pp. not perceived. ## an-avabhàsa, m. non-appearance. ## an-avama, spv. not the lowest, high; not worse than (-ø). ## an-avara, cpv. not lower than, higher than (ab.). ## an-ava-rata, pp. uninterrupted, continual; #<-m>#, ad. constantly. ## an-ava-rodhya, fp. not to be compelled. ## an-avalambana, n. non-adherence to, rejection. ## an-avalepa, a. unanointed; free @<[Page 13-2]>@ ## an-avalokayat, pr. pt. not looking towards (ac.). ## an-avasara, m. inopportuneness, unseasonable occasion. ## an-avasità, f. a metre. ## an-avasthà, f. endlessness, going on ad infinitum; #<-na>#, n. inconstancy; #<-yin>#, a. inconstant, wavering. ## an-ava-sthita, pp. unstable, wavering; helpless; faithless; unable to stay; #<-citta>#, a. unsteady-minded: %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## an-avasthiti, f. restlessness; instability. ## an-ava-hiüsita, pp. not killed. ## an-ava-hita, (pp.) ad. inattentively (ø-). ## an-ava+àpta, pp. not obtained. ## an-avàpti, f. non-obtainment. ## an-avàpya, fp. unobtainable. ## an-avekùa-ka, a. paying no regard to (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. without looking round; #<-õa>#, n. disregard, carelessness. ## an-avekùà, f. regardlessness. ## an-a÷ana, a. having no food; m. fasting; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. id.. ## an-a÷ita, pp. not eaten. ## an-a÷-nat, pr. pt. not eating. ## an-a÷-nuv-àna, pr. pt. not reaching.' ## an-a÷ru, a. tearless. ## an-a÷va, a. horseless. ## a-na÷vara, a. imperishable. ## a-naùña-pa÷u, a. lost no cattle. ## anas, n. cart (for heavy burdens.). ## an-asåy-a, a. uncomplaining; not detracting, not envious; kind; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) id.; #<-à>#, f. non-grumbling, ungrudgingness. ## an-astam-ita, pp. not set; unceasing; #<-ke>#, (lc.) ad. before sunset. ## an-asthan, a. boneless. ## an-asthi-ka, a. boneless; #<-mat>#, a. id.. ## an-ahaü-kçta, pp. unselfish. ## an-ahar-jàta, pp. born on an unlucky day. ## anà, (in.) ad. ever: with neg. never. ## an-àkampa, a. immovable; #<-dhair-ya>#, a. of immovable firmness. ## an-à-karõita, pp. not listening. ## an-àkasmika, a. not accidental. ## an-àkula, a. not confused; unembarrasssed; indifferent. ## an-à-kçùña, pp. not attracted, not carried away. ## an-à-kramya, fp. inaccessible to (g.). ## an-à-kùàrita, pp. blameless. ## an-à-khyàta, pp. undeclared; not indicated. ## an-à-khyà-ya, gd. without telling. ## an-à-khyeya, fp. not to be told. ## an-àga, a. guiltless, sinless. ## an-à-gacchat, pr. pt. not coming. ## an-àgata, pp. not arrived; impending, future; not to be found: %<-ükç>%, provide for the future; #<-vat>#, a. referring to the future; ##, a. providing for the future, provident; m. N. of a fish; #<-vidhàna>#, n. provision for the future. ## an-àgamana, n. non-return. ## an-àgas, a. blameless, sinless; innocent. ## an-àgàs-tva, n. sinlessness. ## an-à-ghràta, pp. unsmelt; #<-pårva>#, a. unsmelt before. ## an-à-cakùat, pr. pt. not saying. ## an-àcaraõa, n. non-performance. ## an-àcàra, a. ill-bred; m. bad behaviour. ## an-àj¤à, f. non-permission: in. without permission. ## an-à-j¤àta, pp. unknown; unnoticed. ## an-àtapa, a. shady. ## an-àtura, a. healthy; undaunted; not love-sick. ## an-àtma-j¤a, a. not knowing oneself, foolish: %<-tà>%, f. folly. ## an-àtma-tva, n. not being soul. ## an-àtman, m. not soul; a. lacking soul or sense; #<-ãna>#, a. or no use to oneself. ## an-àtma-vat, a. not self-possessed, beside oneself; #<-vedin>#, a. not knowing oneself, not -- the âtman: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. soulless, stupid; uncontrolled; #<-sàt-kçta>#, pp. not appropriated. ## an-àtreyã, f. woman who has not bathed after menstruation. ## 1. a-nàtha, a. unprotected, helpless; #<-vat>#, ad. like one helpless. ## 2. a-nàtha, n. unprotectedness, helplessness. ## an-àdara, m. disrespect, disregard, indifference, towards (lc.): ab. offhand. ## an-àdaraõa, n. disregard. ## an-àdi, a. having no beginning; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## an-à-diùña, pp. not prescribed; unordered. ## an-àdãnava, a. blameless. ## an-à-dçta, pp. despised; disregarded. ## an-à-dç-tya, gd. without regarding. ## an-à-deya, fp. not to be taken; inadmissible. ## an-àde÷a, m. absence of an injunction; #<-paribhàùà>#, f. explanatory rule regarding non-specification (of deity and metre). ## an-àdya, fp. not to be eaten. ## an-àdi+ananta, a. lacking beginning or end. ## an-àdi+anta, a. id.. ## an-àdhi, a. free from care. ## an-à-dhçùña, pp. unconquered. ## an-à-dhçùya, fp. unapproachable; unconquerable. ## an-à-nata, pp. unbowed. ## an-àpad, f. absence of calamity: lc. except in distress or trouble. ## an-àpi, a. lacking friends or kin. ## an-àpta, pp. unattained; not reaching to; unskilful. ## an-àpti, f. failure. @<[Page 14-1]>@ ## an-àptç, a. not obtaining. ## an-àp-nuv-at, pr. pt. not attaining to. ## an-àpya, fp. unattainable. ## an-àmaya, a. not fatal; healthy, well; salutary; spared by (ab.); n. health, welfare; #<-pra÷na>#, m. enquiry after health. ## a-nàmi-kà, f. (the nameless), ring-finger. ## an-à-mukta, pp. not yet worn. ## an-à-mçùña, pp. untouched. ## an-à-mnàya, m. lack of tradition. ## a-nàmya, fp. inflexible. ## a-nàya, a. impolitic. ## a-nàyaka, a. without a guide. ## an-à-yata, pp. not long, short. ## an-àyati-kùama, a. not advantageous for the future. ## an-à-yatta, pp. independent; #<-vçtti-tà>#, f. independence. ## an-à-yasita, pp. not drawn (bow); #<-kàrmuka>#, a. to plying his bow strenuously. ## an-à-yàta, pp. not gone of (ab.). ## an-àyàsa, m. no trouble; indefatigableness; a. causing no trouble. ## an-àyudha, a. weaponless, defenceless. ## an-àyuùya, a. shortening life. ## an-à-rabhya, fp. not to be begun; impossible; #<-àrambh-a>#, m. non-commencement (of, g.); a. ruddha, pp. unlimited. ## an-àruhya, gd. without ascending, -- surmounting, -- incurring. ## an-à-råóha, pp. not having betaken oneself to (ac.). ## an-àrogya, a. unwholesome. ## an-àrjava, n. dishonest conduct. ## an-àrya, a.ignoble, dishonourable; un-âryan; #<-karmin>#, a. performing the works of a non-âryan; #<-tà>#, f. dishonourableness; #<-vçtta>#, pp. behaving dishonourably. ## an-àrùa, a. not belonging to the èùis. ## an-àrùeya, a. id.. ## a-nàla, a. stalkless. ## an-à-lakùya, fp. invisible. ## an-àlapana, n. no conversation w. (g.). ## an-àlasya, n. assiduity. ## an-à-lãóha, pp. unlicked. ## an-à-locita, pp. not considered. ## an-à-locya, gd. not having looked at, not having considered. ## an-àvartin, a. not returning. ## a-nàv-àdi, a. not belonging to the Gaõa, %%. ## an-à-viddha, pp. unpierced, unwounded. ## an-àvila, a. not dim, clear; healthy. ## an-àviù-kçta, pp. not become apparent. ## an-àvçt, a. not returning. ## an-à-vçta, pp. unclosed; not fenced in; unintrenched; unprotected. ## an-àvçùñi, f. want of rain, drought. @<[Page 14-2]>@ ## 1. a-nà÷a, m. preservation. ## 2. an-à÷a, a. void of expectation. ## an-à÷aka, n. fasting; starvation. ## an-à-÷àsya, fp. unwished for. ## an-à÷ita, pp. hungry, ## 1. an-à÷in, a. not eating; (÷i) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## 2. a-nà÷in, a. unperishing. ## an-à÷-iùñha, spv. slowest. ## an-à÷is, a. undesirable. ## an-à÷u, a. not quick, slow. ## an-à÷rama, m. none of the 4 (or 3) à÷ramas. ## 1. an-à÷raya, m. independence (g.). ## 2. an-à÷raya, a. defenceless; affording no support; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## an-à÷rava, a. disobedient (to g.). ## an-à-÷rita, pp. independent; regardless of (ac.). ## an-à÷-vas, pf. pt. not having eaten. ## a-nàùñra, a. exposed to no danger, safe. ## an-à-sanna, pp. not near (g.). ## an-àsava+àkhya, a. not called distilled spirit. ## an-à-sàd-ayat, pr. pt. not obtaining; #<-ita>#, pp. not reached, not attained; #<-ya>#, fp. unattainable. ## an-àstika, a. unbelieving, godless; #<-kya>#, n. unbelief, godlessness. ## an-à-stãrõa, pp. uncovered, bare. ## an-àsthà, f. indifference towards (lc.). ## an-à-svàdita, pp. not tasted; #<-pårva>#, a. not tasted before. ## an-à-hata, pp. not struck; unwashed, new. ## an-àhàra, m. abstinence, starvation; a. abstaining from food. ## an-àhita+agni, a. not keeping up the sacred fire; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## an-à-håta, pp. uncalled, unsummoned. ## an-àhvàna, n. not calling; not summoning (legally). ## a-niketa, a. houseless. ## a-ni-kùipta, pp. not laid aside. ## a-nigaóa, a. only lacking chains. ## a-nigraha, m. lack of restraint. ## a-nicaya, a. storeless; m. not storing up. ## an-icchat, pr. pt. not wishing. ## an-icchà, f. aversion: in. involuntarily. ## an-iñ, a. having no iñ (gr.). ## a-nitya, a. transient; temporary; uncertain; inconstant; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. transitoriness. uncertainty, instability. ## a-nityam, ad. not continually, now & then. ## anitya+àtman, a. whose soul is unsubdued. ## a-nidàgha-dãdhiti, m. moon. ## a-nidàna, a. groundless. ## an-id-it, a. having no i as an it. ## a-nidra, a. sleepless, wakeful; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## a-nidrà, f. sleeplessness. @<[Page 14-3]>@ ## a-nind-at, pr. pt. not blaming. ## a-nindà, f. lack of blame. ## a-nind-ita, pp. blameless; #<-ya>#, fp. id.. ## a-nipuõa, a. unskilful; tactless. ## a-ni-baddha, pp. unfastened; not caring for (lc.); disconnected; not (morally) bound. ## a-ni-bhçta, pp. movable, restless; immodest; #<-tva>#, n. mobility. ## a-nimitta, n. bad omen; a. not to be predicted, precarious; groundless; ø-, %<-m, -tas>%, ad. causelessly. ## a-nimiù, f. absence of winking: ac., in. watchfully. ## a-nimiùa, a. not closing the eyes, unwinking, wakeful; #<-dç÷>#, m. fish. ## a-ni-miùat, pr. pt. unwinking. ## a-nimeùa, a. not winking; m. absence to winking; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## a-ni-yata, pp. unrestrained, unlimited, uncertain; unusual; #<-vçtti>#, a. having fixed means of livelihood; #<-velam>#, ad. at an uncertain time. ## a-niyata+àtman, a. not having his mind controlled. ## a-niyantraõa, a. unconstrained: %<-m>%, ad. without limit, freely; #<-anuyoga>#, a. to be asked without constraint. ## a-niyantraõà, f. absoluteness. ## a-niyama, m. lack of limitation; want of self-restraint. ## aniyama+upamà, f. kind of simple. ## a-ni-yukta, pp. not commissioned, no instructed; unfamiliar with (lc.). ## a-niyuj-ya-màna, pr. ps. pt. unauthorised. ## a-nirãkùa-ka, a. not seeing, not visiting (g.). ## a-nir-ukta, pp. unexpressed; implicit: said of verses in which the deity is not expressly named.. ## a-ni-råpita, pp. not viewed. ## a-nir-jita, pp. unconquered. ## a-nir-õikta, pp. unpurified. ## a-nir-õãta, pp. undecided, unadjusted. ## a-nirdaya, a. soft, tender: ø-, ad. gently. ## a-nir-da÷a, a. not past the ten days (after a birth or death); #<-aha>#, a. id.. ## a-nir-diùña, pp. unindicated; unspecified; unauthorised; #<-kàraõam>#, ad. without indicating the reason. ## a-nirde÷a, m. non-specification. ## a-nir-de÷ya, fp. not to be specified. ## a-nirbandha-ruù, a. persistent in anger. ## a-nir-bhinna, pp. uninterrupted; undifferentiated; vague. ## a-nirbheda, m. non-betrayal. ## a-nir-loóita, pp. not thoroughly investigated. ## a-nir-vacanãya, fp. not to be defined (by or as, in.). ## a-nir-varõanãya, fp. not to be looked at. ## a-nir-vàcya, fp. inexpressible; #<-vàõa>#, pp. unextinguished, unended; untamed, wild; #<-vàhya>#, gd. without executing. @<[Page 15-1]>@ ## a-nir-vçta, pp. dissatisfied, unhappy; #<-vçti>#, f. lack of pleasure, sorrow. ## a-nir-vçtta, pp. unaccomplished. ## a-nirveda, m. intrepidity, undauntedness, self-reliance. ## a-nir-vedita, pp. not displayed. ## a-nirve÷a, a. not having atoned for his sins. ## a-nirhàõa+çca, a. having nothing wanting in the recitation of the (Yajyà) verses. ## a-nirhràdin, a. not resonant, low. ## an-ila, m. wind; Vàyu; vital air (one of the 3 humours of the body); N. of a Ràkùasa. ## a-nilaya, a. not resting, restless. ## anila+àtmaja, m. ep. of Bhãma. ## anila+àhati, f. gust of wind. ## a-ni-varta-ka, a. not turning back, not fleeing; #<-nãya>#, fp. not to be turned back. ## a-nivarti-tva, n. brave resistance; #<-n>#, a. not fleeing; not to be stopped. ## a-ni-vàr-aõa, n. non-prevention; #<-ita>#, pp. unhindered; #<-ya>#, fp. not to be kept off, irresistible. ## a-ni-vi-÷am-àna, pr. pt. not resting. ## a-nivçtta-màüsa, a. not refraining from meat. ## a-nivçtti, f. brave resistance; non-cessation. ## a-ni-vedya, gd. without reporting. ## a-ni÷a, a. continual: ø-, %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## a-ni-÷ànta, pp. unextinguished. ## a-ni÷-ita, pp. not resting; #<-m>#, ad. continually. ## a-ni÷-caya, a. undecided; m. indecision; #<-cita>#, pp. irresolute; uncertain; #<-ci-tya>#, gd. without having ascertained. ## a-ni÷-cintya, fp. inscrutable. ## a-ni÷-ceya, fp. unascertainable. ## a-niþ-÷eùita, pp. not completely destroyed. ## an-iùavya, a. proof against arrows. ## a-ni-ùiddha, pp. unhindered; not prohibited. ## an-iùu-càrin, a. not hunting with arrows. ## a-niùkaùàya, a. not free from lust. ## a-niù-kçta, pp. unexpiated. ## 1. an-iùña, pp. displeasing (to g.), unpleasant; unlucky, hurtful; forbidden, disapproved of; n. evil, calamity. ## 2. an-iùña, pp. not sacrificed; not to be sacrificed to. ## aniùña-gandha, a. ill-smelling. ## a-niùñhura, a. not rough, friendly. ## a-niù-panna, pp. not ripened, spoiled; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## a-niþ-sarat, pr. pt. not coming out. ## an-iha, a. having no 'here,' i. e. not troubling about this world. ## a-ni-hata, pp. not slain. ## an-ãka, n. face, front; middle; edge, point; troop, array, army; ##, f. army. @<[Page 15-2]>@ ## a-nãca, a. not of low degree; #<-anu-vartin>#, a. not following base practices. ## an-ãj-àna, fp. pt. not having sacrificed. ## a-nãti, f. bad policy, imprudence, foolish act; #<-j¤a>#, a. impolitic, indiscreet, foolish. ## a-nãti÷àstra-j¤a, a. unacquainted with the teaching of policy. ## an-ãdçg-àtman, a. unique; #<-à÷aya>#, a. not having such sentiments. ## an-ãpsita, des. pp. unwished for, disagreeable, unpleasant. ## a-nã-ra÷ana, a. not lacking a girdle. ## an-ãrùya, %<-ùryu>% -ùyu, a. not jealous. ## an-ã÷a, a. not mastering, having no control over (g.); #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## an-ã÷vara, a. lordless; not proper to the supreme being; not master of (g.); unable to (inf.). ## an-ãha-màna, pr. pt. desiring nothing. ## an-ãhita, pp. not desired. ## anu, ad. afterwards, then; again; prp. w. ac.: along; towards; over; after; according to; for (not against); with regard to; w. ac., ab., g. after (of time); w. ab. on account of. ## anu-kaccham, ad. on every bank. ## anu-kathana, n. report. ## anu-kanakhalam, ad. above Kanakhala. ## anu-kampa-ka, a. sympathising with (-ø); #<-na>#, n. compassion; #<-nãya>#, fp. deserving compassion. ## anu-kamp-à, f. compassion, sympathy with (g. lc., -ø); #<-in>#, a. sympathising w. (g., -ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be felt for. ## anu-kampà+ukti, f. expression of sympathy. ## anu-kara, a. imitating; m. assistant. ## anu-karaõa, n. imitation. ## anu-karùa, m. %<-õa>% -na, n. drawing after; supplying what precedes (gr.); #<-karùin>#, a. drawing after; #<-kalpa>#, m. secondary rule substituted for an impracticable primary one. ## anu-kàïkùin, a. striving after, eager; #<-kàma>#, m. desire, longing; a. conforming to one's wish: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-kara, -ka>#, a. imitating; resembling; #<-kàrin>#, a. id.; corresponding, conforming to, following; #<-kàrya>#, fp. to be represented; n. subsequent business; #<-kàlam>#, ad. at the regular time. ## anu-kãrtana, n. proclaiming, mentioning; blazing abroad; #<-kãrtya>#, fp. to be proclaimed. ## anu-kåla, a. toward the bank; facing; suitable; agreeable favourable; well-disposed: %<-m>%, ad. on the bank; #<-kàrin>#, a. showing kindness; #<-ja>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. favour; proneness; the bank; #<-tà>#, f., %%, n. favour; proneness; #<-na>#, n. currying favour; #<-pariõàma>#, a. terminating favoourably. ## anu-kålaya, den, P. flatter (ac.). ## anukåla+ukta, n. pleasing speech. ## anu-kçti, f. imitation; #<-kçtya>#, fp. to be imitated; #<-kçùña-tva>#, n. the being supplied from a preceding rule (gr.). ## anu-këpti, f. peculiarity. ## an-ukta, pp. unuttered, undiscussed; unsummoned; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-kliva-vaca-na>#, a. not having uttered vain words. ## anu-krama, m. regular order: in. & ab. in order; table of contents: %<-õa>%, n. enumeration, %<-õã>%, f., %<-õi-ka>%, f. table of contents; Vedic index; #<-kro÷a>#, m. compassion, sympathy with (%%; g., lc., -ø): %<-vat>%, a. sympathetic, %<-àtmatà>%, f. compassionateness; #<-kùaõam>#, ad. every moment, continually; #<-kùapam>#, ad. every night. ## anu-khyàti, f. beholding. ## anu-ga, a. following; flying after; corresponding to (-ø); m. follower:pl. retinue; #<-gati>#, f. following:%<-ka>%, a. following; imitating; conforming to; #<-gantavya>#, fp. to be followed or accompanied; #<-gara>#, m. invitation addressed to the reciter; #<-garjita>#, n. echo; #<-gàmin>#, a. following, obedient to (ac.); m. servant; #<-giram>#, ad. on the mountain. ## anu-gãta, (pp.) n. imitative song; #<-gãti>#, f. a metre; #<-guõa>#, a. of similar qualities, with, corresponding, suitable to (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. according to merit, %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-gç hãta>#, pp. favoured, obliged; #<-godam>#, ad. on the river Godà. ## anu-graha, m. favour: %<-kçt>%, a. giving satisfaction; #<-õa>#, n. showing favour; #<-artham>#, ad. in favour of; #<ã-kç>#, make a token of favour; #<-gràhaka>#, a. favouring, furthering, furthering; m. supporter; #<-gràhya>#, fp. deserving favour; favoured by (g.); #<-ghañana>#, n. continuation. ## anu-cara, a. (%<ã>%; -ø %<à>%) following; m. attendant: pl. retinue. ## 1. anu-cita, pp. studded all along with (in.). ## 2. an-ucita, pp. unaccustomed; unusual; unfit, unseemly, improper; #<-artha>#, a. having an unusual or unsuitable meaning. ## anu-cint-ana, n. reflexion; #<-à>#, f. id.. ## an-ucca, a. low (birth); #<-uc-calat>#, pr. pt. not departing from (ab.); #<-uc-cita>#, pp. not plucked; #<-uc-cinna>#, pp. uninterrupted, unimpeded; #<-uc-ciùña>#, (pp.) n. no mere remnant; a. containing no remains of food, clean; #<-uc-cvasat>#, pr. pt. not breathing. ## anu-ja, a. born after, younger; m. younger brother; f. %<à>%, younger sister; #<-jan-man>#, m. younger brother; #<-jàta>#, pp. gan: %<-ka>%, a. taking after, like (ac.); #<-jighçkùà>#; f. desire to gratify; #<-jãvika>#, m. follower; #<-jã-vin>#, a., m. dependent, inferior; #<-jãvi-sàt-kç>#, subject; #<-jãvya>#, fp. to be lived according to. ## anu-j¤à, f. consent; leave to depart; #<-na>#, n. id.. ## anu-taña, ø- or %<-m.>% ad. on the bank; #<-tarùa>#, m. thirst; intoxicating drink; #<-tàpa>#, m. repentance; pain, woe: %<-na>%, a. causing repentance; afflicting; #<-tiùñhàsu>#, des. a. about to carry out (ac.). ## an-ut-kãrõa, pp. not hollowed out; #<-ut-khàta>#, (pp.) n. not uneven ground. ## 1. anu-tta, pp. dà. ## 2. a-nut-ta, pp. invincible. ## an-uttama, a. (without a highest), highest, most excellent; mightiest; #<-uttara>#, a. not answering; unanswerable; n. unsatisfactory answer in court: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-uttaraïga>#, a. not billowy; #<-utthàna>#, n. lack of energy; #<-utpatti>#, f. non-production; #<-utpàda>#, m. id.; non-appearance; #<-utsàha>#, m. absence of energy; #<-utsàhin>#, a. weak-willed; #<-utsuka-tà>#, f. unassumingness, modesty; #<-utsåtra-pada-nyàsa>#, a. without a step against the rules of policy; without a word against grammatical rules; #<-utseka>#, m. lack of presumption, modesty; #<-utsekin>#, a. unassuming, modest, humble. ## an-udaka, a. waterless; #<-udaya>#, m. non-appearance; #<-bhàj>#, a. not rising (moon). ## anu-dar÷a, m. representation, admonition: %<-na>%, n. consideration; #<-dar÷in># a. perceiving; considering. ## an-udàtta, a. not elevated, vulgar; lowered, grave (accent); pronounced with the low tone; m. grave accent; #<-tara>#, m. lowered grave accent preceding acute or circumflex; #<-tva>#, n. tonelessness. ## 1. an-udàra, a. ignoble. ## 2. anu-dàra, a. ruled by his wife. ## an-ud-àsãna, pp. not indifferent to (%%). ## 1. an-ud-i-ta, pp. not risen (sun). ## 2. an-ud-ita, pp. undiscussed; not to be uttered. ## anu-dina, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. every day. ## anu-divasam, id.. ## anu-de÷a, m. subsequent enumeration corresponding to a previous one; injunction; #<-deham>#, ad. behind; from behind. ## an-udghàta, m. no jolt, no shock; #<-ud-dhata>#, pp. not haughty, humble; #<-ud-dh-çta>#, pp. not taken out beforehand. ## an-udyama, m. absence of exertion; #<-udyoga>#, m. id.; inactivity; #<-udyogin>#, a. not exerting oneself, lazy; #<-ud-vigna>#, pp. not agitated, not frightened: -m, ad.; #<-udvega>#, m. absence of excitement, calmness; #<-kara>#, a. not agitating, not frightening; #<-udvejaka>#, a. causing no excitement, giving no offence to (g.); #<-ud-vejayat>#, pr. pt. not agitating. ## anu-dhàvana, n. running after; cleansing; #<-dhyàna>#, n. meditation; #<-dhyà-ying>#, a. reflecting; indulging in longing; #<-dhye-ya>#, fp. to be reflected on. ## anu-naya, a. friendly; m. conciliation; friendliness; courtesy; flattery. ## anu-nàda, m. echo; sound; #<-nàdin>#, a. echoing; #<-nàyaka>#, a. (ikà) reconciling; #<-nàyana>#, a. reconciling; -nàyikà, f. secondary heroine; #<-nàsika>#, a. nasal; m. nasalised vowel: %<-bhàva>%, m. nasality. ## anu-ni÷am, ad. every night. ## anu-nãti, f. friendliness. ## anu-neya, fp. to be conciliated. ## an-un-matta, pp. not mad, sane. ## an-un-madita, cs. pp. unfrenzied, restored to one's senses. ## an-upakàrin, a. not doing or unable to do a friendly service. ## an-upa-kramya, %<-kràmya>% -kràmya, fp. not to be cured. ## an-upa-ghnat, pr. pt. not injuring. ## an-upa-carya, fp. who need not be waited on; unpretending; unselfish. ## anu-pattrikà, f. letter. ## anu-padam, ad. immediately after (g., -ø); repeatedly; at every step. ## anu-padin, a. pursuing, searching. ## an-upa-deùñavya, fp. not to be reported; #<-nyasta>#, pp. unexplained. @<[Page 16-2]>@ ## an-upapatti, f. not coming to pass, impossibility; a. inadmissible, impossible; #<-upa-panna>#, pp. unsuitable; improved, inadmissible; #<-upa-bhujyamàna>#, pr. pt. ps. not being enjoyed (riches); #<-upa-bhogya>#, fp. not to be enjoyed; #<-upama>#, a. incomparable; #<-upa-yat>#, pr. pt. to cohabiting with; #<-upa-yukta>#, pp. unserviceable, useless; unfit; #<-upa-yujyamàna>#, pr. pt. ps. good for nothing; #<-upayogin>#, a. unserviceable: (%<ã>%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-uparodha>#, m. not prejudicing, not injuring: %<-tas>%, ad. without inconvenience; #<-upa-lakùita>#, pp. unnoticed; #<-upalabdhi>#, f. non-perception; imperceptiblity; #<-upalambha>#, m. id.; #<-upasaühàrin>#, a. non-exclusive (fallacious middle term); #<-upasarga>#, a. not combined with a preposition; #<-upa-skçta>#, pp. unprepared; simple; unfurnished with (in.); disinterested; #<-upa-hata>#, pp. healthy; undisputed; #<-àtmaka>#, a. not dejected, cheerful; #<-upa-hita>#, pp. unconditioned, unappropriated. ## an-upa+àkçta, pp. unconsecrated. ## anu-pàta, m. going after, following; #<-ka>#, n. minor crime equal to a mortal crime; #<-pàtin>#, a. following. ## an-upa+à-rata, pp. not desisting from (ab.). ## anu-pàlaka, a. guarding, preserving. ## an-upa+àlabhya, fp. not to be blamed; to be observed. ## anu-pàlin, a. guarding, protecting (-ø). ## 1. anu-pårva, a. compounded w. anu. ## 2. anu-pårva, a. following the one preceding; regular: ø-, %<-m>%, ad. in regular order; #<-÷as>#, ad. in successive order; according to the order of (g.). ## an-upekùaõa, a. not neglecting; not hvg. the consent of (in.); #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## an-upeta, pp. who has not yet gone to his teacher; #<-purva>#, a. id.. ## anu-pra-pattavya, fp. to be followed; #<-pra-vacanãya>#, fp. requisite for learning the Veda; #<-prave÷a>#, a. entering, penetrating into (feelings, &c.); accommodation to (-ø); #<-pra÷na>#, m. enquiry after (g.); #<-pra-sakti>#, f. connexion; #<-pràsa>#, m. alliteration. ## anu-bandha, m. attachment; continuity; series; posterity; consequence; motive; mute letter (gr.); indispensable element: %<-na>%, n. uninterrupted series; #<-bandhin>#, a. connected with (-ø); extensive; lasting long: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-bala>#, n. rear (of an army); #<-bodha>#, m. noticing, perceiving; reviving an evaporated smell; #<-bodhya>#, fp. to be recognised; to be made acquainted with. ## anu-bhava, m. perception, feeling; spirit; #<-bhàva>#, m. enjoyment; power, dignity; #<-bhàva>#, m. eye-witness; #<-bhàùitç>#, a. addressing; #<-bhåta>#, pp. experienced, felt, enjoyed; #<-bhåti>#, f. perception, apprehension. ## anu-mata, pp. approved; permitted; n. consent: lc. with the consent of (g.); (%%,) f. approbation, assent; ##, m. one who assents; #<-mantraõa>#, n. recitation of a verse to (g., -ø); #<-maraõa>#, n. following in death (esp. of widows). ## anu-mà, f. conclusion; #<-màdya>#, fp. to be hailed; #<-màna>#, n. inference; argument; #<-mànana>#, n. persuasion; #<-màrga>#, m. following; seeking: in. after (g.); #<-màrdava>#, n. pity; #<-màlinã-tãram>#, ad. on the bank of the M.; #<-miti>#, f. conclusion, inference; #<-mçt>#, a. following in death; #<-meya>#, fp. to be inferred. @<[Page 16-3]>@ ## anu-yàja, m. after-sacrifice: %<-vat>%, a. accompanied with an --; #<-yàtavya>#, fp. to be followed; #<-yàtç>#, m. companion; #<-yàtra>#, n., %<à>%, f. retinue; escort; #<-yàtrika>#, m. pl. retinue; #<-yàna>#, n. following; #<-yàyi-yà>#, f. following, %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-yàyin>#, a. following; m. follower; #<-yugam>#, ad. according to the (4) ages; #<-yoga>#, m. question, enquiry; #<-yojya>#, fp. at the disposal of (-ø); to be asked. ## anu-rakta, pp. devoted, attached, fond; #<-rakti>#, f. attachment, fondness; #<-ra¤j-aka>#, a. gratifying; #<-ra¤jana>#, n. gaining the affection of; #<-rathyà>#, f. footpath, pavement; #<-ràga>#, m. colouring; redness; affection; attachment; fondness for (-ø); contentment: %<-vat>%, a. red; fond; enamoured of (%%): %<-ã>% f. N.: %<-÷çïgàravatyau>%, du. f. Anuràgavati and øçïgàravati; #<-ràgi-tà>#, f. attachment; #<-rà-gin>#, a. attached to; worldly; enamoured; lovely; #<-ràtram>#, ad. by night. ## anu-råpa, a. suitable; conformable to; fit for (g.): %<-m, -tas>%, in. ad. in proportion to (-ø); #<-råpaka>#, a. suitable, conformable, corresponding; #<-rodha>#, m. compliance, gratification; regard, consideration; #<-rodhana>#, n. compliance; partiality; #<-rodhin>#, a. considering (-ø): (%%) %<-tà>%, f. complaisance. ## anu-lepa, m. anointing; ointment: %<-na>%, n. id.; #<-lepin>#, a. anointed with (-ø); #<-loma>#, a. following the hair, with the grain: ø-, in. in the natural direction, downwards: in. in a friendly way: f. %<à>%, spell (sc. %%); girl of lower caste than the man she marries: %<-ja>%, a. born of such a union; #<-lomana>#, a. putting in due order; n. purging. ## an-ulbaõa, a. not too much or too little, moderate; #<-ul-laïgh-anãya>#, fp. not to be infringed; #<-ita>#, pp. not transgressed. ## anu-vaü÷a, m. genealogical table; a. equa; by birth: %<-m>%, by birth; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. relating to one's genealogy; #<-vacana>#, n. repetition; study; lesson; #<-vanam>#, ad. in the forest; in every forest; #<-vana+antam>#, ad. in the forest; #<-vandin>#, a. praising; #<-vapram>#, ad. on the bank; #<-vartana>#, n. continuation; compliance, tractableness; #<-vartanãya>#, fp. to be followed; #<-varti-tva>#, n. compliance; #<-vartin>#, a. following, yielding, obedient; #<-vartman>#, a. following, serving; #<-vartya>#, fp. to be followed; #<-va÷a>#, m. obedience; a. obedient; #<-vaùañ-kàra>#, m. repetition of the concluding sacrificial invocation. ## anu-vàka, m. repetition; lesson, section (of a Vedic text); #<-vàkya>#, fp. to be recited; f. %<à>%, verse to be recited by the Hotri or Maitràvaruna priest. ## anu-vàc, f. = anu-vàkyà; #<-vàta>#, m. following wind; #<-vàda>#, m. repetition; rediscussion; translation; #<-vàdin>#, a. repeating; harmonising with, like; #<-vàsaram>#, ad. day by day; #<-vàsin>#, a. abiding (in, -ø); #<-vidhàyin>#, a. conforming to; compliant, obedient; #<-vi-dheya>#, fp. to be conformed to; to be prescribed according to (in.); #<-vçtta>#, pp. oval; n. obedience, compliance; #<-vçtti>#, f. continuance; carrying on a word to a following såtra (gr.); repetition; compliance; conformity with; attachment. ## anu-velam, ad. continually; occasionally. ## anu-ve÷a, m. entering. ## anu-vyàdha, n. filling; #<-vyàhara-õa>#, n. repeated recitation; #<-vyàhàra>#, m. cursing; #<-vrajya>#, fp. to be accompanied; #<-vrajyà>#, attendance on a person departing; (%%) %<-vrata>%, a. devoted to (ac., g.). ## anu-÷akti, f. a subordinate øakti. @<[Page 17-1]>@ ## anu-÷aya, m. repentance; revocation (of a bargain): %<-vat>%, a. penitent; #<-àkùepa>#, m. implication of remorse: a rhet. figure; #<-÷àsana>#, n. instruction; precept, doctrine; order; #<-÷àanãya>#, fp. to be instructed; to be punished; #<-÷àsitç>#, m. guide, teacer; #<-÷à-sin>#, a. chastising; #<-÷àsti>#, f. instruction; #<-÷i-kùin>#, a. acquiring, practising; #<-÷iùña>#, pp. sàs, %<-÷u÷råùà>%, f. (des. N.) obedience; #<-÷oc- ana>#, n. lamentation; #<-÷ocin>#, a. lamenting for (-ø); #<-÷phin>#, a. splendid. ## anu-ùaïga, m. attachment to (lc.); longing; immediate consequence; #<-ùaïgin>#, a. attached; prevailing, necessarily following from (g.); #<-ùaïganãya>#, fp. to be supplied from the context. ## anu-ùñuti, f. praise. ## anu-ùñubh, a. shouting after; f. song of praise; a metre 4 X 8 syllables. ## anu-ùñhà-tavya, fp. to be done, to be executed; #<-ùñhàtç>#, m. performer; #<-ùñhàna>#, n. practice, performance; #<-ùñhà- pana>#, n. causing to perform; #<-ùñhàyin>#, a. practising, performing; #<-ùñhita>#, pp. done, performed; #<-ùñheya>#, fp. to be accomplished. ## anu-ùñhyà, ad. immediately; at once. ## an-uùõa, a. not hot, cool, cold: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷ãta>#, a. neither hot nor cold. ## anu-ùvadham, ad. willingly. ## anu-saütati, ad. in uninterrupted succession; #<-saütàna>#, m. offspring, son; #<-saü-dhàtavya>#, fp. to be heeded, to be attended to; #<-saüdhàna>#, n. careful attention, application; scrutiny; #<-saüdheya>#, fp. to be attended to. ## anu-sara, a. (%<ã>%) following; conforming to: %<-õa>%, n. following, pursuing; #<-sànu>#, ad. on the ridge of the hills; #<-sàra>#, m. following, pursuing; conformity; (legal) precedent: %<-tas>%, in. according to (-ø); -sàrin, a. following, attendant on; seeking out; aiming at; conforming to; adhering to; #<-sevà>#, f. service, attendance; #<-sevin>#, a. addicted to, practising (-ø). ## anu-staraõã, f. cow killed at funeral sacrifices, with whose pieces the corpse is covered limb for limb; #<-smaraõa>#, n. recollection; #<-syåta-tva>#, n. passing through (-ø) as a thread; #<-svàra>#, m. nasal sound of a vowel (gr.). ## anåka, m. n. spine. ## anå-kà÷a, m. regard, reference. ## anu+åc-àna, pf. pt. â, learned; modest; #<-mànin>#, a. proud of learning. ## anåcã, f. of anv-a¤c. ## anåc-ãna, a. successive; proud of knowledge. ## an-åóhà, pp. f. unmarried. ## anu+ut-thita, pp. sthà. ## an-ådaka, n. lack of water, drought. ## an-åna, pp. complete, entire; not less than (ab.); ø-, ad. very, exceedingly; #<-vastu-ka>#, a. of complete content or essence. ## anåpa [anu+ap-a], m. shore; moorland; reservoir; N. of a maritime country.. ## an-åru, m. (thighless), dawn (personified as the sun's charioteer or brother. ## anålà, f. N. of a river.. ## anu+åù-i-vas, pf. pt. of vas. ## an-çkùara, a. thornless; -- çc, %<çca>%, a. not versed in the èg-veda; #<-çju>#, a. not straight; dishonest; #<-çõa>#, a. unindebted: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. -ness (to g.); #<-çõatà-kçtya>#, n. intention of paying one out; #<-ç-na+akartos>#, g. inf. to free from debt; #<-çõin>#, a. free from debt. ## an-çta, a. wrong; untrue, lying; n. wrong; fraud; lie; #<-pårvam>#, ad. falsely; #<-maya>#, a. false, lying; #<-vàc>#, a. lying; m. liar; #<-vàdin>#, a. id.: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. untruthfulness; #<-saühita>#, a. not keeping engagements; #<-abhi-÷aüsana>#, m. false accusation. ## an-çti-ka, a. lying; m. liar; #<-çtin>#, a., m. id.; #<-çtu>#, m. wrong season; wrong time for sexual intercourse. ## an-eka, a. more than one, various: pl. many, several; #<-tva>#, n. plurality; #<-dhà>#, ad. into many parts; in many ways; #<-pa>#, m. elephant; #<-pitçka>#, m. pl. grandsons with different fathers; #<-buddhi>#, f. manifold conception (ph.); #<-yuddha-vijayin>#, a. victorious in many battles; #<-råpa>#, a. manifold, multiform; #<-vijayin>#, a. frequently victorious; #<-vidha>#, a. manifold: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷as>#, ad. in large numbers; repeatedly; #<-saü -ssya+ucchedin>#, a. dispelling many doubts; #<-saüsthàna>#, a. having various forms, variously disguised; #<-saïkhya>#, a. very numerous. ## aneka+anta, m. no absolute case; ##, a. not to the point, irrelevant. ## aneka+upavàsa, m. much fasting. ## a-nedya, a. blameless. ## an-enas, a. guiltless; faultless, sinless; #<-evaü-vid>#, a. not having such knowledge; #<-ehas>#, a. unequalled; safe; m. time; #<-oka-ha>#, m. tree (not leaving home); #<-oükçta>#, pp. unacompanied by om; #<-ojas>#, a. powerless, weak. ## ano-ratha, m. pl. carts and war-chariots; #<-vàhyà>#, fp. to be conveyed in carts; n. cart-load: %<-m>%, ad. by the cart-load. ## an-aucitya, n. unusualness; #<-aud-dhatya>#, n. lack of arrogance; lowness of water; #<-auùadha>#, n. not remedy; a. incurable. ## anta, m. (n.) border, edge, limit; proximity; end; death; final letter, last word (gr.); acme, height (of, g.); conclusion; solution; settlement; condition; interior; -ø, ending with: %<-m>%, ad. up to, into: lc. finally; near; in presence of; in (-ø); a. lovely. ## antaþ-karaõa, n. the internal organ (ph.); heart; #<-kopa>#, m. internal anger; #<-pura>#, n. (inner city), royal citadel; harem, women's apartments; sg. & pl. wives of a king: %<-cara>%, m. harem-attendant, %<-jana>%, m. women of the harem, %<-vçddhà>%, f. old female attendant of the harem; #<-purikà>#, f. woman of the harem; #<-prakçti>#, f. pl. constituent elements of the state except the prince.. ## anta-ka, a. ending, destroying; m. death; Yama; #<-pura>#, n. city of Yama. ## anta-kara, a. making an end, killing: %<-õa>%, a. id.; n. destruction. ## anta-kàla, m. hour of death; #<-kçt>#, a. making an end; m. death; Yama; #<-ga>#, a. going to the end of; thoroughly versed in (-ø); #<-gata>#, pp. ended; final; #<-gamana>#, n. coming to the end of (g.); #<-tas>#, ad. from the end; with the extremities; at the end of (g.); finally; #<-pàla>#, m. boundary watchman. ## anta-ma, spv. next; intimate, very dear; last; m. neighbour. ## antar, ad. within, inwards; prp. in, within (g., lc., -ø); between, among (ac., g., lc.); out of (ab., g.). ## anta-ra, a. intimate; inner; other; n. interior; interval, distance; entrance; time, while; opportunity, weak point; difference, species, peculiarity; surety; -ø = other, different, special, peculiar: %<-m>%, ad. inwards, within; further; into the midst of (g., -ø); in. between, within, during, after (ac., -ø); without, except; on account of, with regard to (ac., g.); ab. out of, after (-ø); lc. (also pl.) in, within; meanwhile, on the way; during, after (-ø); between, among (g., -ø); (%%) %%) %%, meanwhile. ## antara-gata, pp. being within (g., -ø); distant. ## antar-aïga, a. inner; intimate; akin; n. internal organ, heart. ## antara-j¤a, a. discriminating: %<-tà>%, f. discrimination; #<-tara>#, cpv. very intimate with (g.); #<-tas>#, ad. within, prp. within (g.); from within (-ø); #<-patita>#, pp. vanished, = not coming into consideration; #<-påruùa>#, m. soul; #<-prabhava>#, a. of intermediate origin, i.e. of mixed caste; #<-prepsu>#, des. a. wishing to obtain an opportunity; #<-stha>#, a. being within (g., -ø) inner; m. surety; witness; #<-sthita>#, pp. standing within (-ø). ## antarà, ad. amidst, between; therein; further; on the way; near; almost; in the interval; now and then; antara+antarà, now and then, here and there; repeated: one time -- another time; pp. between (ac., lc.); during without, except (ac.). ## antarà-gamana, n. going through between. ## antar-àgàra, n. interior of a house; #<-àtman>#, m. soul, heart; self. ## antara+anveùin, a. seeking an opportunity. ## antar-àya, m. obstacle; interval. ## antar-àla, n. interval: lc. on the way, meanwhile; intermediate caste; #<-bhå>#, f. space between (g.). ## antarà-vedi, f. partition. ## antar-ikùa, n. sky. ## antarikùa-ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird. ## antar-ita, pp. (i) retired; excluded, separated; intervening; distant; being in a. state (-ø); hidden, by (in., -ø), obstructed by (-ø). ## antar-indriya, n. internal organ. ## antarã-kç, take between. ## antar-ãkùa, n. sky; #<-ga>#, a. moving in the air; m. bird. ## antarãya, n. under-garment. ## antar-uùya, m. station, resting-place. ## antar-gata, pp. gone within, entered; inward, inner; hidden, secret; vanished; contained in, being in (-ø); #<-gala-gata>#, pp. sticking in the throat. ## antar-jala-cara, a. living in the water; #<-nivàsin>#, a. id.; #<-supta>#, pp. sleeping in the water; #<-ogha>#, m. internal mass of water. ## antar-jànu, a. holding the hands between the knees; ad. between the knees; #<-jyotis>#, a. having its light turned inwards; n. internal light. ## antar-da÷a+aha, m. interval of ten days; #<-duþkha>#, a. inwardly grieved; #<-duùña>#, pp. inwardly bad, wicked, vile; #<-dhana>#, n. inner treasure; #<-dhàna>#, n. covering; disappearance: -m %%, disappear; #<-dhi>#, m. concealment: -m %%, disappear; #<-dhairya>#, n. inward firmness; #<-ni-hita>#, pp. placed within. ## antar-bàùpa, m. restrained tears; a. restraining the tears; #<-bhavana>#, ad. in or into the house (-ø); #<-bhàva>#, m. inclusion in (lc.); disappearance; -m %%, disappear; #<-bhàvita>#, pp. included; #<-bhåta>#, pp. contained in (lc.): %<-tva>%, n. abs. N.; #<-bheda>#, m. internal rupture; #<-mada+avastha>#, a. whose rut is still within, i. e. has not yet outwardly shown itself; #<-mandira>#, n. harem; #<-manmatha>#, m. concealed love; #<-mukha>#, a. entering the mouth; turned inwards. ## antar-yàma, m. Soma draught while suppressing the breath; #<-yàmin>#, m. the inner guide; #<-lajjà>#, f. inward shame; #<-làpikà>#, f. riddle containing its own solution; #<-lãna>#, pp. lã. ## antar-vaü÷ika, m. superintendent of the harem; #<-vat>#, a., of. %<-ã & -nã>%, pregnant; #<-vastra>#, n. under-garment; #<-vàõã>#, a. learned; #<-vàsa>#, m. abiding in (-ø); #<-vàsas>#, n. under-garment; #<-vàsika>#, m. = -vaü÷ika; #<-vi-sha>#, a. poisonous within; #<-vedi>#, m. pl. inhabitants of Antarvedi; #<-vedã>#, f. No. of a country between the Ganges and the Yamunà. ## antar-hàsa, m. suppressed laughter: %<-m>%, ad. with suppressed laughter. ## antar-hita, pp. (dhà) vanished. ## anta-vat, a. having an end, finite, perishable. ## anta÷-cara, a. moving in the body; #<-caitanya>#, a. internally conscious. ## antaþ-÷alya, n. arrow (fig.) in the heart; #<-÷ava>#, a. containing a corpse; #<-÷leùa>#, m., %<-õa>%, n. connecting frame. ## anta-satkriyà, f. last honour (to the dead). ## antas-tàpa, m. inner heat; ## glowing within; #<-toya>#, a. containing water within. ## antaþ-saü-j¤a, a. internally conscious, showing no consciousness; #<-sattva>#, n. inner nature; #<-salila>#, a. whose waters are hidden: %<-m>%, ad. in the water; #<-salila-stha>#, a. standing in the water; #<-sànu>#, ad. in the mountain ridge; #<-sàra>#, n. inner content or worth; a. hvg. force or water within; #<-sukha>#, a. hvg. his happiness within; #<-stha>#, a. being within (g., -ø). ## anta+avasàyin, m., càõóàla. ## anti, ad, opposite; before; near; prp. near to (g., -ø). ## anti-ka, n. vicinity, presence; #<-m>#, ad. near, up to; ab. from near; close to; from; in., lc. near, close to, before (g., -ø); #<-cara>#, a. moving about (-ø). ## anti-tas, ad. from near. ## anti-ma, a. last, final. ## ante-vàsa, m. neighbour, companion; #<-vàsin>#, m. (abiding near), pupil. ## anta+udàtta, a. having the acute accent on the last syllable; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## antya, a. last; lowest; m. man of lowest caste, f. %<à>%, woman --; #<-karman>#, n. last act, cremation; #<-ja>#, a. born in the lowest caste (also N.); #<-janman>#, a. id.: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-yoni>#, a. of the lowest birth. ## antra, n. entrails. @<[Page 18-2]>@ ## andu, %% andå, f. chain; esp. foot-chain, anklet. ## andolana, n. swinging. ## andolaya, den. P. swing: pp. andolita. ## andha, a. blind, dim; pitch-dark; blinded, obscured by (-ø). ## andha-ka, a. blind; m. N. of an Asura: %<-ghàtin>%, m. N. of øiva; #<-ripu>#, m. id.. ## andha-kàra, a. dark; n. -ness: %<-tà>%, f. id.; #<-maya>#, a. dark. ## andha-kàrita, pp. darkened, wrapt in darkness. ## andha-kåpa, m. hidden well, pitfall; #<-tamasa>#, n. thick darkness; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. ness; N. of a hell. ## andhaya, den. P. blind. ## andha-vat, ad. as if blind. ## 1. andh-as, n. darkness. ## 2. andhas, n. herb; Soma plant or juice; food. ## andhã-kç, blind; #<-bhå>#, become blind. ## andhu, m. well. ## andhra, m. N. of a people; a mixed caste. ## an-na, (pp.) n. food, esp. rice; grain of rice. ## anna-kàma, a. desirous of food; #<-da>#, a. giving food; #<-dàtç>#, m. giver of food; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of food; #<-doùa>#, m. offence in diet, eating forbidden food; #<-pakti>#, f. preparation of food; #<-pati>#, m. lord of food (Savitç Agni, or øiva); #<-pati>#, a. bestowing food; #<-prà÷ana>#, n. first feeding of an infant with rice; #<-bhañña>#, m. N. of an author; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of food; #<-mala>#, n. secretion of rice; #<-yoni>#, arrack; #<-rasa>#, n. sg. & m. pl. food & drink; taste in preparing food: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of food & drink; #<-vat>#, a. hvg. food, rich in food; #<-vikàra>#, m. transformation of food: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-saüskàra>#, m. preparation of viands. ## anna+ad-a, a. (%<à, ã>%) eating food; #<-in>#, a. id.; #<-ya>#, n. nourishment: %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of nourishment. ## anna+artha, a. desirous of food, hungry. ## annà-vçdh, a. refreshed by food. ## anya, a. (n.%<-d>%) other; different from (ab., -ø); a certain; common; ##, the one -- the other; ##, and besides, moreover. ## anya-kartç-ka, a. hvg. another agent (gr.); #<-kçta>#, pp. done by others; #<-kùetra>#, n. foreign country; #<-gata>#, pp. referring to another; #<-gàmin>#, a. adulterous. ## a-nyaïga-÷veta, a. pure white. ## anya-citta, a. thinking of another; #<-cintà>#, f. thought of another; #<-cetas>#, a. thinking of another; distraught; #<-ja>#, a. begotten by another; #<-janman>#, n. future life; -j%<àta>%, pp. produced by another; m. bastard; #<-tama>#, spv. one of several; one or other of (g., -ø); #<-tara>#, cpv. either of (g.); repeated: the one the other: %<-syàm>%, (lc. f.) in either way (gr.); #<-tra>#, ad. on either. ## anya-tas, ad. = ab. or lc. of anya; from --, elsewhere; to another place; repeated: on the one side -- on the other. @<[Page 18-3]>@ ## anya-tà, %<-tva>% -tva, n. difference. ## anya-tra, ad. = lc. of anya; elsewhere, to another place; on the other hand, otherwise; elsewhere, otherwise than, except (ab.): at another time than (-ø). ## anya-thà, ad. otherwise; differently, wrongly: %<-kç>%, act otherwise, -- wrongly; treat, otherwise, change; take wrongly; frustrate. ## anyathà-dar÷ana, n. wrong investigation (leg.); #<-prathà>#, f. becoming different; #<-buddhi>#, f. prejudice; #<-bhàva>#, m. change; difference; #<-abhidhàna>#, n. false evidence; #<-vàdin>#, a. giving false evidence, raising a false suit: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-vçtti># a. of changed mood, agitated; #<-saübhàvanà>#, f. false supposition; distrust; #<-saübhàvin>#, a. distrustful; #<-siddha>#, pp. falsely proved; #<-siddhi>#, f. false proof; #<-stotra>#, n. ironical praise. ## anya-dà, ad. at another time; one day, once. ## anyad-ãya, a. belonging to another. ## anya-nimitta, a. having another cause; #<-puùña>#, m., %<à>%, f. Indian cuckoo (nourished by others); #<-pårvà>#, f. promised or married to another man before; #<-bãja-ja>#, a. begotten of another's seed; #<-bhçtà>#, (pp.) f. cuckoo (reared by others); #<-manas>#, a. thinking of or meaning something else; #<-màtç-ka>#, a. having another mother; #<-màtçja>#, m. son of another mother; #<-mànasa>#, a. = anya-manas. ## anya-råpa, n. another form; (%%), a. of different form, changed in form; #<-rå- pin>#, a. id.; #<-lokya>#, a. destined for another world; #<-vàdin>#, a. = anyathà-vàdin; #<-viùa-ya>#, a. having another object; relating to something else; (%%) %<-vrata>%, a. serving others; perfidious; #<-÷aïkita>#, a. distrustful; #<-saïke-ta>#, a. having another appointment; consorting with others; #<-strã-ga>#, a. adulterous. ## anya+aïka-supta, pp. having slept in another's arms. ## anyà-dçkùa, %<-dç÷>% (nm. %% or %<ï>%; f. id.), %<-dç÷a, (ã>%), a. of a different kind; strange; not as it should be; like others, common. ## a-nyàya, m. unseemly behaviour, unlawful conduct; #<-vartin>#, a., %<-vçtta>%, pp., %<-vçtti>%, a. behaving unbecomingly. ## a-nyàyin, a. ill-conducted. ## a-nyàyya, a. illegal. ## anya+artha, m. another person's a fair; a. having another purpose or sense. ## a-ni+åna, pp. not too little, sufficient %<-arthavàdin>%, a. adequately expressive. ## anye-dyus, ad. on the following day; one day. ## anya+udarya, a. born of another womb; m. half-brother. ## anyo'nya, m. f. (used in oblique cases only) one another: ø-, mutual, -ly, reciprocally; #<-kalaha>#, a. quarrelling together; #<-kçtya>#, n. pl. reciprocal services; #<-gata>#, pp. reciprocal; #<-bhàva>#, m. mutual exchange of condition; #<-abhàva>#, m. mutual non-existence; #<-upamà>#, f. mutual simile. ## anya+upatàpin, a. paining others. ## anu+akùam, ad. immediately after. ## anu+a¤c, a. (%%) following after (ac.); ##, ad. behind; after (ac.). ## anu+aya, m. progeny; race, family; connexion; attraction; #<-vyatirekin>#, a. connected with and excluded from a thing; #<-à-gata>#, pp. inherited. ## anvayin, a. belonging to or connected with the same family; resulting from anything.. ## anu+artha, a. appropriate; obvious; #<-abhidha>#, a. appropriately designated. ## anu+avekù-à f. regard, consideration; #<-in>#, a. circumspect. ## anu+aùñakà, f. day after the Aùñakà. ## anu+aham, ad. day by day. ## anu+àdhi, m. object handed over for delivery to a third person; #<-àdheya, -ka>#, n. property obtained by a woman after marriage; #<-àrohaõa>#, n. mounting the funeral pyre after the husband; #<-àsana>#, n. sitting down after another; attendance on; #<-àhàr-yà>#, n. new moon funeral feast in honour of Manes: %<-pacana>%, n. southern sacred fire. ## anu+ita, pp. (i) accompanied by, possessing (-ø). ## anu+eùa, m., %<-õa>%, n. %<-õa>%, f. search, quest, investigation; #<-ka>#, a. searching after %<-õiya>%, fp. doubtful, questionable. ## anveù-in, a. seeking; #<-ñavya>#, pp. to be sought or found out; -tri, m. searcher; #<-ya>#, fp. to be sought or found out; doubtful. ## 1. AP, be active, work. ## 2. ap, work. ## 3. ap, f. pl. (also sg. in V.) water. ## apa, ad. off, away (ø-). ## apa, ad. off, away (ø-); *prp. away from, except (ab.). ## apa-kartana, n. cutting in pieces; #<-kartç>#, m. injurer; #<-karman>#, n. delivery; #<-karùa>#, m. removal; decrease; deterioration; low position; annulment; anticipation (gr.); #<-karùaka>#, a. diminishing, detracting; #<-kar-ùaõa>#, a. id.; n. removal; degradation; #<-kar-ùin>#, a. drawing away; #<-kalmaùa>#, a. free from sin; #<-kàra>#, m. %<-tà>%, f. hurt, injury; #<-kàrin>#, a. injurious; offensive; mischievous; #<-kãrtya>#, fp. dishonourable. ## apa-kç-t, a. injuring; #<-kçta>#, (pp.) n., %<-kçti>%, f., %<-kçtya>%, n. = apa-kàra; #<-kçùña>#, pp. low, inferior, mean. ## apa-krama, m., %<-õa>%, n., %<-krànti>%, f. departure; #<-kràma>#, m. id.; escape; #<-kriyà>#, f. delivery; injury; wrong procedure. ## a-pakva, pp. unbaked; undigested; immature; #<-tà>#, f. immaturity. ## a-pakùa, a. unwinged; #<-pàtin>#, a. not flying with wings; siding with Viùõu. ## apa-kùaya, m. decrease. ## a-pakùa-lopa, m. non-loss of wings; #<-sàda>#, m. id.. ## apa-ga, a. turning away from (ab.). ## apa-gata-tejas-ka, a. void of light; #<-prakà÷a>#, a. id.. ## apa-gama, m., %<-na>%, n. departure, disappearance; lapse. ## apa-garjita, a. thunderless. ## apa-guõa, a, void of excellences. ## 1. apa-ghana, a. body. ## 2. apa-ghana, a. cloudless. ## apa-ghàta, m. warding off; #<-ka>#, a. warding off, dispelling. ## apa-ghçõa, a. pitiless, cruel. @<[Page 19-2]>@ ## a-païka, a. mireless, dry; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## apa-caya, m. decrease, diminution; #<-carita>#, (pp.) n. transgression; #<-càra>#, m. want; death; trangression; #<-càrin>#, a. deviating fr.; erring; faithless (wife). ## apa-cita, pp. ci; #<-citti>#, f. veneration; atonement. ## apa-cchattra, a. lacking an umbrella; #<-cchàya>#, a. shadowless; #<-ccheda>#, m., %<-na>%, n. cutting off, separation, division. ## apa-jàta, pp. degenerate; #<-jighàü-su>#, des. a. desirous of warding off (ac.); #<-ji-hãrùà>#, f. desire to rob; #<-jihãrùu>#, des. a. intending to rob; #<-jya>#, a. lacking a bowstring; #<-jvara>#, a. fervorless. ## a-pa¤cã-kçta, %<-bhåta>% -bhåta, pp. n. pl. not yet become five (elements). ## a-pañã-kùepa, m. not tossing aside the curtain: (%%) %<-õa pra-vi÷>%, enter (the stage) suddenly and impetuously. ## a-pañu, a. not scorching (rays); useless, incapable; #<-tva>#, n. incapacity. ## a-paõóita, a. unlearned, illiterate; stupid; #<-tà>#, f. folly. ## a-paõya, fp. not to be sold; n. ware that may not be sold. ## a-pati, a., f. %<-kà>%, id. unmarried; widowed. ## a-patita, pp. not outcast; not forfeited; #<-anyo'nya-tyàgin>#, a. forsaking each other without losing caste. ## a-pati-vratà, f. faithless to her husband. ## apa-tuùàra, a. free from mist; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## a-patnã-ka, a. wifeless. ## apa-tya, n. offspring, progeny, child; #<-duþkha+eka-maya>#, a. consisting solely of grief for children; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of offspring; #<-sneka-kçpà-maya>#, a. filled with love and pity for children. ## apa-trap-aõa, n., %<-à>%, f. shame, embarrassment. ## a-patha, n. no way, pathlessness; wrong way; bad course; wrong place: in. not in the usual way; a. pathless; inaccessible; #<-prapanna>#, pp. misplaced; #<-hara>#, a. choosing the wrong way. ## a-pathya, a. not beneficial, unsuitable; unwholesome; #<-kàrin>#, a. intriguing against (-ø): (%%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-bhuj>#, a. eating unwholesome food. ## a-pad, a. (f. = m., or %<-ã>%) footless. ## 1. a-pada, n. not abode; wrong place. ## 2. a-pada, a. footless. ## apa-dàna, n. heroic deed; #<-de÷a>#, m. advice; designation; pretext, appearance; #<-de÷in>#, a. disguised as (-ø); fp.to be indicated; #<-doùa>#, a. faultless; #<-tà>#, f. -ness. ## a-padma, a. lacking a lotus. ## apa-dravya, n. bad ware; #<-dhà>#, f. hiding-place; #<-dhåma>#, a. smokeless: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-dhyàna>#, n. disfavour, malice; #<-dhavaü-sa>#, m. degradation; #<-ja>#, m. child of a mixed marriage; #<-dhvasta>#, pp. degraded. ## apa-naya, 1. m. taking away; expulsion; 2. m. imprudence: %<-na>%, a. taking away; n. wiping away, removal; #<-nayin>#, a. imprudent; #<-nidra>#, a. blossomed; #<-ninãùum># des. a. wishing to expel (ac.); #<-nirvàõa>#, a. not yet ended; #<-nutti>#, f. removal; atonement; #<-nu-nut-su>#, des. a. wishing to remove, -- to expiate (ac.); #<-neya>#, fp. to be removed; #<-noda>#, m. expulsion, removal; atonement: %<-na>%, a. removing; n. removal. ## a-pantha-dàyin, a. not making way for another. ## a-panna-da, a. whose teeth have not yet fallen out. ## apa-payas, a. waterless; #<-pàtra>#, a. excluded from the use of utensils; #<-pàdatra>#, a. unshod; #<-pãóà>#, f. sudden and dangerous attack of disease. ## apa-bhaya, a. fearless; #<-bhartç>#, m. remover; #<-bhraü÷a>#, m. fall; ungrammatical form; vulgar dialect; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. debased, corrupt, provincial (dialect). ## apa-ma, spv. last, furtherest; #<-mar÷a>#, m. contact; #<-màna>#, m. (n.) disregard, disrespect, contempt; #<-màrga>#, 1. m. wiping off; 2. m. by-way; #<-màrjana>#, a. wiping off, removing; n. cleansing; #<-mud>#, a. disagreeable; #<-mçga>#, a. deerless; #<-mçtyu>#, m. untimely death; mortal danger; #<-megha+udaya>#, a. free from the rise of clouds; #<-ya÷as>#, n. dishonour, disgrace; #<-yàta-vya>#, fp. n. it is needful to flee; #<-yàna>#, n. going away, retreat, flight; #<-yodha-rava>#, a. no longer raising a battle-cry. ## a-payodhara-vàraõa, a. not delayed by clouds; #<-saüsarga>#, a. lacking contact of the breasts. ## 1. apa-ra, a. hinder, further; later, following; western; to the west of (ab.); inferior; other; different form (ab.); opposite; strange, unusual: %<-m>%, ad. subsequently, in the future, after; moreover, besides; to the west of (ab.); m. elephant's hind foot. ## 2. apa-ra, n. future; #<-kàrya>#, n. later transaction. ## apa-rakta, pp. bleached, pale. ## apara-jaladhi, m. western ocean. ## apara-tas, %<-tra>% -tra, ad. elsewhere. ## a-para-tva, %<-ka>% -ka, n. not being far (ph.). ## apara-thà, ad. otherwise. ## apara-di÷, f. west; ##, a. taking the later consecration. ## apara-pakùa, m. second half of the lunar month; #<-ràtra>#, m. %%, f. second half of the night; #<-vaktra>#, n. a. metre. ## a-para÷u-vçkõa, pp. not felled with an axe. ## a-paraspara-saübhåta, pp. not produced one from the other. ## apa-ràga, m. aversion, hostility. ## a-paràï-mukha, a. with unaverted face: %<-m>%, ad. unreservedly. ## a-parà-jita, pp. unconquered, unconquerable; m. N. of a mythical sword; f. %<à>%, N. of a herb; a metre. ## apa-ràddha, pp. having erred, guilty, culpable; n. guilt; #<-ràddhi>#, f. mistake, error; #<-ràdhç>#, a. guilty of an offence or crime; offending. ## apa-ràdha, m. transgression, guilt, offence; #<-vçkùa>#, m. tree of transgression; #<-ràdhika>#, a. without Ràdhikà; #<-ràdh-in>#, a. guilty, offending; #<(i)-tà>#, f. guiltiness. ## apara+anta, a. living in the extreme west; m. western region: pl. its inhabitants; end, death; lower part of an elephant's hind foot; #<-ka>#, n. kind of song. @<[Page 20-1]>@ ## apara+arka, m. N. of a commentator. ## a-paràvçtta-bhàga-dheya, a. to whom fortune does not return; m. unlucky wight. ## apara+ahõa, afternoon. ## a-pari-krama, a. unable to walk about; #<-kliùña>#, pp. not sickly; #<-kle÷a>#, m. welfare; #<-kùata>#, pp. unhurt; #<-kùiõa-÷akti>#, a. of unimpaired strength; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-gaõayat>#, pr. pt. unreflecting; #<-gata>#, pp. unknown, inscrutable; #<-graha>#, m. poverty; a. poor; wifeless. ## a-pari-caya, m. unfamiliarity; #<-calita>#, pp. unmoved, immovable; #<-cita>#, pp. unknown, unfamiliar; #<-cyuta>#, pp. not having deserted; #<-cchada>#, a. destitute of retinue or baggage; #<-cchinna>#, pp. unlimited; #<-ccheda>#, m. lack of decision; irresolution; want of judgment; #<-kartç>#, a. not deciding rightly; #<-jàta>#, pp. premature, still-born. ## a-pari-tuùña, pp. not pleased; #<-toùa>#, a. dissatisfied; m. dissatisfaction; #<-tyakta>#, pp. unforsaken; #<-tyajya>#, fp. not to be forsaken; #<-tyàga>#, m. non-abandonment; #<-tyàjya>#, fp. not to be abandoned; #<-nirvàõa>#, pp. not quite extinguished or ended; #<-ni-ùñhita>#, pp. not standing quite firm. ## a-pari-pakva, pp. not quite ripe; #<-påta>#, pp. unpurified (grain); #<-bàdha>#, a. unhindered, unbounded; #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. not talking much; #<-bhåta+aj¤a>#, a. whose orders are attended to; #<-bhra÷yamàna>#, pr. pt. not escaping; #<-mita>#, pp. unmeasured, unbounded; #<-meya>#, fp. innumerable. ## a-pari-vàdya, fp. not to be blamed; #<-vçta>#, pp. unsurrounded; unenclosed; #<-vraóhiman>#, m. inability to (inf.). ## a-pari-÷aïkita, pp. unanticipated; #<-÷latham>#, ad. vigorously. ## a-pari-hata, pp. unimpeded, boundless; #<-hàra>#, m. non-avoidance; #<-hàrya>#, fp. unavoidable; #<-hãya-màna>#, pr. pt. ps. not being omitted, not wanting; #<-hçta>#, pp. unavoided, practised; #<-hvçta>#, pp. unscathed. ## aparã, f. future: lc. pl. in the future. ## a-pari+ãkùita, pp. unconsidered, rash; m. one who acts inconsiderately; #<-kà-raka>#, n. title of book V of the Pa¤catantra. ## apa-ruù, a. free from anger. ## a-paruùa, a. not harsh, not rough. ## apareõa, (in.) prp. behind, weste of (ac.). ## apare-dyus, ad. on the following day: = lc. in %<-saüpràpte>%, when the following day had arrived. ## a-parokùa, a. not invisible, present, perceptible: lc. of one has been present (gr.); #<-tva>#, n. presence. ## aparokùaya, den. P. inspect (ac.). ## a-parõa, a. leafless; f. %<à>%, N. of Umà. ## apa+çtu, m. wrong season; a. unseasonable; ad. out of season. ## a-paryanta, a. unbounded. ## a-paryàõa, a. unsaddled. ## a-pari+àpta, pp. insufficient; #<-vat>#, a. unable to (inf.). ## a-pari+àsita, pp. not overthrown, not destroyed. ## a-pari+uùita, pp. quite fresh, quite new. @<[Page 20-2]>@ ## a-parvan, n. jointless spot; no natural break (in a story); day which is no Parvan, ordinary day; time when no eclipses ought to occur. ## apa-latà-bhavana, a. arbourless; #<-lapana>#, n. flattery; #<-làpa>#, a. denial; #<-làpin>#, a. keeping secret, concealing (g.). ## apa-vaktç, m. averter; #<-varaka>#, n. sleeping apartment; #<-varga>#, m. completion, end; final beatitude; #<-vartana>#, n. removal; #<-vàda>#, m. refutation; annulment, exception; blame; unjust imputation; command; decoy cry; #<-vàdin>#, a. blaming (-ø); #<-vàritam, -vàritakena>#, ad., %<-vàrya>%, gd. secretly, in a stage whisper (drama); #<-vàha>#, m. removal; #<-vàhana>#, n. id.; decrease. ## apa-vi-kùata, pp. unhurt; #<-vi-ghna>#, a. free from hindrances; #<-viddha>#, pp. vyadh; #<-vidyà>#, f. bad knowledge; ignorance; #<-vçta>#, pp. ill-behaved; #<-vçtti>#, f. running down, coming to an end; #<-vedha>#, m. faulty perforation. ## apa-vrata, a. disobedient. ## apa-÷aïkam, ad. fearlessly; #<-÷abda>#, m. slander; corrupt form, ungrammatical language; #<-÷a÷i-tilaka>#, a. lacking a moon as forehead mark; #<-÷astra>#, a. weaponless; #<-÷å-la>#, a. spearless; #<-÷oka>#, a. free from sorrow. ## 1. a-pa÷cima, a. not the last. ## 2. a-pa÷cima, a. last of all: %<-m>%, ad. for the very last time. ## a-pa÷ya, a. not seeing. ## a-pa÷yat, pr. pt. not seeing, not perceiving; not pondering. ## apa-÷rã, a. (n.) (%%) bereft of beauty. ## apa-ùñhu, ad. wrongly. ## 1. ap-as, n. work, act (esp. sacrificial). ## 2. ap-as, a. active, diligent. ## apa-sada, m. outcast; worst among (-ø): pl. children of mixed marriages (in which the father is lower); #<-saraõa>#, n. going away, retreat; #<-sarpa>#, m. spy; #<-savya>#, a. not left, right: %<-ükç>%, turn the right side towards (ac., lc.); hang the sacred thread on the right shoulder: %<-vat>%, a. in which the sacred cord is on the right shoulder; #<-sàra>#, m. exit, outlet, egress: %<-õa>%, n. removing, dismissing, banishing; #<-sàri-tà>#, f. issue, end; #<-sàrin>#, a. decreasing, diminishing. ## apa-snàna, n. bath-water which has been used; #<-spas÷a>#, a. lacking spies; #<-smàra>#, m. (loss of consciousness), possession, epilepsy; #<-smàrin>#, a. possessed; epileptic. ## apas-ya, den. P. be active. ## apas-yu, a. busy. ## apa-ha, a. removing, destroying (-ø); #<-hati>#, f. counteracting, repelling; driving away; #<-hantç>#, m. (f. %%) expeller; #<-haraõa>#, n. appropriation; abduction; removal; #<-har-tavya>#, fp. to be taken away; #<-hartç>#, m. purloiner; remover; #<-harùa>#, a. joyless. ## apa-hastaya, den. P. shake off, push aside: pp. %<-hastita>%. ## apa-hàra, m. taking away, robbery; removal; concealment; denial: %<-ka>%, a. taking away, stealing; m. thief, %<-varman>%, m. N. of a man; #<-hàrin>#, a. taking away, stealing; #<-hçti>#, f. taking away, removing; #<-hnava>#, m. denial; concealment; #<-hnotç>#, m. denier. @<[Page 20-3]>@ ## apàka, a. coming from afar; #<-ja>#, a. (not produced by ripening), original, natural. ## apa+àkariùõu, a. surpassing (ac.). ## apàkà, ad. far. ## apàkàt, ad. from afar. ## apà-kçti, f. keeping off; hostility, rebellion. ## a-pàïkteya, a. unworthy to partake in a thing with respectable persons. ## a-pàïktya, a. id.. ## apa+aïga, m. (-ø,f. %<à,i>%) outer corner of the eye; #<-dçùñi>#, f. side-glance; #<-netra>#, a. looking sideways. ## apàc-ãna, a. retired. ## apa+à¤c, a. (f. %%) lying behind, western. ## a-pàõi, a. handless; #<-grahaõà>#, f. unmarried; #<-pàda>#, a. lacking hands and feet. ## a-pàõóava, a. without Pàõóava. ## a-pàtaka, n. no crime. ## apa+à-tta, pp. dà. ## a-pàtra, n. (m.) unworthy recipient, -- person; #<-kçtyà>#, f. action making one unworthy of receiving presents; #<-bhçt>#, m. cherisher of the undeserving; #<-varùaõa>#, n. bestowing on the unworthy; #<-varùin>#, a. bestowing (lit. raining) on unworthy persons. ## apàtrã-karaõa, a. making a person unworthy. ## apa+à-dàna, n. what remains ofter separation, source; notion of the ablative (gr.). ## apa+ana, m. downward breath (one of the vital airs); anus; #<-udgàra>#, m. fart. ## a-pàpa, a. not wicked; good, innocent; #<-cetas>#, a. well-disposed, innocent. ## apàü-pati, m. lord of waters; sea; Varuõa. ## apa+aya, m. departure; issue, end; decay; harm, detriment, danger; diminution; trespass; #<-saüdar÷ana-ja>#, a. arising from the manifestation of futile means. ## apàyin, a. wanting, lacking. ## a-pàra, a. unbounded, infinite. ## a-pàrayat, pr. pt. unable to (lc. or ing.). ## apa+artha, a. useless; senseless; #<-ka>#, a. (%%) valueless, useless. ## a-pàrthiva, a. not earthly, celestial. ## a-pàlayat, pr. pt. not protecting. ## apa+àvçta, pp. unclosed, opened. ## apa+à÷raya, m. prop, back (of a chair); support: %<-õa>%, n. leaning against anything; #<-vat>#, a. having a support in (in.). ## api, prp. w. lc. or ø-, at, in, near (V.); ad. also, likewise; even; but, yet; w. neg. = even; ##, not even; makes interr. indefinite: %<-ko' pi>%, some one; w. numer als = all: %%, all four; beg. sentences: interr. pel.; w. potent. oh that! %% or %%, bothand; ##, not only-but also; ##, moreover, likewise; ##, those also, who --; ##, or even; ##, neither -- nor; ## (at beg. of sentences) perhaps; ##, although; ##, yet. ## a-pit, a. dried up. ## a-pitç-devatya, a. not adoring the Manes as gods. @<[Page 21-1]>@ ## a-pitrya, a. not paternal. ## api-tva, n. participation; cohabitation. ## api-dhàna, n. covering; lid; lock; bolt. ## api-naddha, pp. nah. ## api-vàtayat, pr. pt. cs. vat. ## api-÷asas, ab. inf. w. purà; without cutting away. ## api-hita, pp. dhà. ## apãcyà, a. secret, hidden. ## a-pãóayat, pr. pt. not exhausting. ## a-pãóita, pp. unpressed; unhurt. ## a-pãta, pp. not having drunk. ## a-puü÷calãya, a. no son of a whore. ## a-puüs, m. no man, eunuch; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## a-puõya-kçt, a. unrighteous; #<-bhàj>#, a. unfortunate; #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## a-putra, m. no son; a. sonless; #<-ka>#, a. id. ## a-putrin, %<-triya>% -triya, %<-trya>% -trya, a. sonless. ## a-punar-ukta, pp. never palling. ## a-punar-nivartin, a. not returning. ## a-punar-bhàvin, a. not recurring, last. ## a-punar-vçtti, f. non-return. ## apuruùa+aparàdha, m. no fault of the person holding a deposit.. ## a-purohita, a. lacking a domestic priest. ## a-puùkala, a. inapplicable. ## a-puùpa, a. flowerless. ## a-påjita, pp. unhonoured; #<-påjya>#, fp. not be honoured; #<-påta>#, pp. unpurified; impure. ## apåpa, m. cake; #<-÷àlà>#, f. bakehouse. ## a-påraõa, a. insatiable; #<-pårõa>#, pp. not full; diminished by (in.). ## a-pårva, a. unprecedented, new; extraordinary, incomparable: in. ad. never before; #<-tà>#, f. n. newness, novelty; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. never seen before. ## a-pårvin, a. never having done it before. ## a-pårvya, a. first; incomparable. ## a-pçõat, a. not giving, niggardly. ## a-pçthag-bhåta, pp. not different, identical. ## a-pçthà+àtmaja, lacking Yuidentical. ## a-pçùña, pp. unasked, unquestioned: lc. when no question has been asked. ## apa+ãkùà, f. looking about; attention, consideration, regard; expectation; requirement; in. with regard to, in comparison with. ## apa+ãkùita, pp. intentional; n. purpose, business; #<-tà>#, f. expection; #<-tva>#, n. requisiteness. ## apekùin, a. regarding; waiting for. ## apekùya, fp. to be regarded. ## apa+ita, pp. i; ##, a. deceased; #<-bhã>#, a. fearless. ## a-peya, fp. undrinkable; forbidden to be drunk. @<[Page 21-2]>@ ## a-pelava, a. not tendent, rude. ## a-pai÷una, n. freedom from detraction. ## a-pogaõóa, a. not under age, over sixteen. ## apa+åóha, pp. vah. ## apa+åha, m. removal; combating, disputing; #<-na>#, a. removing; n. removal. ## a-paura+àdara, a. without the labour of the citizens (ø-). ## ap-cara, m. water-animal. ## ap-tur, a. active; victorious. ## aptor-yàma, %<-ryàman>% -yàman, n. a particular way of celebrating the Soma sacrifice. 2 ## ap-tya, a. watery. ## ap-nas, n. property, wealth; work. ## ap-pati, m. lord of waters, Varuõa. ## ap-ya, a. (f. %<à>%, or %%) belonging to water. ## api+aya, m. entrance, disappearance; end. ## a-prakañã-kçta, pp. not manifested. ## a-prakà÷a, a. not light, dark; hidden, secret: %<-m>%, ad. secretly; m. darkness; #<-na>#, n. non-betrayal. ## a-pra-kà÷at, pr. pt. invisible; #<-kà÷ita>#, pp. no manifested; #<-keta>#, a. indistinguishable, formless; #<-galbha>#, a. cowardly, faint-hearted; #<-gçhya>#, a. not being a pragçhya vowel. ## a-pracetas, a. unwise, imprudent. ## a-pracyuta, pp. unshaken; not swerving from (ab.). ## a-pra-ja, a. childless; f. %<à>%, not bearing; #<-jaj¤i>#, a. ignorant; unfertile; #<-jana>#, a. not begetting: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-jas>#, a. childless; #<-jas-tà>#, f., %<-jasya>%, n. childlessness. ## a-praj¤a, a. not recognising. ## a-praj¤àta, pp. unrecognised, unknown. ## a-pra-õaya, m. lack of affection, coldness; #<-õayin>#, a. not cared for; #<-õãta>#, pp. not borne to the altar; #<-õodya>#, fp. not to be repelled. ## a-pratarkya, fp. inconceivable; whose destination is unknown. ## a-prati, a. irresistible: ad. -bly. ## a-prati-kàra, a. irremediable; #<-kàrya>#, fp. id.; #<-kåla>#, a. not resisting (g.); ready for (lc.); obedient; #<-kçta>#, pp. against which nothing has been done; #<-gata>#, pp. whom one cannot go to meet; #<-gràhya>#, fp. that may not be accepted. ## a-pratigha, a. irresistible. ## a-prati-j¤à, f. non-consent to (lc.). ## a-prati-patti, f. not becoming acquainted with; irresolution; embarrassment; #<-padyamàna>#, pr. pt. â. not assenting to (ac.); #<-pàdana>#, n. withholding; #<-påjita>#, pp. not honoured. ## a-prati-baddha, pp. not kept at a distance, belonging to the retinue; #<-bandha>#, m. no hindrance; a. unhindered; #<-buddha># pp. unawakened; unenlightened stupid; #<-bodha>#, ad. without awakening (ø-); #<-bhaña>#, a. irresistible; #<-bhà>#, f. non-appearance, non-arrival; #<-bheda>#, m. non-betrayal. ## a-pratima, a. incomparable: %<-ojas>%, a. of incomparable might; #<-malla>#, a. unrivalled; #<-màna>#, a., %<-meya>%, fp. incomparable. ## a-prati-mukta, pp. not given leave; #<-yatna-pårva>#, a. not artificially produced. ## a-prati-yogin, a. non-contradictory of (-ø); (%%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-prati-ratha, a. matchless; #<-rà-pa>#, a. without counterpart, incomparable; inadequate; unsuitable for (g.). ## a-prati-vidhàna, n. taking no measures; ø-, without artificial means; #<-vi-dheya>#, fp. not to be combated. ## a-prati-÷àsana, a. subject to no other authority; #<-÷raya>#, a. having no refuge. ## a-prati-ùedha, m. no objection; invalid objection. ## a-prati-ùñha, a., %<-ùañhita>%, pp. having no foundation, perishable, unstable. ## a-prati-hata, pp. unimpeded, unimpaired, irresistible; not elapsed; #<-hàrya>#, fp. irresistible. ## a-pratãkàra, a. unresisting; incurable; #<-kàrya>#, fp. not to be remedied; #<-ghàta>#, a. unresisted. ## a-prati+ita, pp. irresistible; unintelligible. ## a-pratãti, f. lacking of a distinct notion or perception. ## a-pra-ttà, pp. (dà) f. unmarried. ## a-prati+akùa, a. not visible; #<-ak-ùita>#, pp. not seen with one's own eyes. ## a-pratyaya, m. distrust; a. distrustful of (lc.); inspiring distrust. ## a-pratyàkhyàyin, a. not refusing; #<-àkhyeya>#, fp. not to be refused. ## a-pradakùiõam, ad. towards the left. ## a-pra-dàna, n. not giving, not granting; #<-duùña>#, pp. not corrupted. ## a-pradhàna, a. subordinate; n. subordinate person (gr.); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. subordinate position. ## a-pradhçùya, fp. unassailable. ## a-pra-buddha, pp. unawakened; unblossomed; #<-bhava>#, m. no source or occasion of (lc.); #<-bhàta>#, pp. not yet dawned; #<-bhàva>#, a. unable, powerless: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-bhu>#, a. unable to (lc.); m. not master of (g.): %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-bhåta>#, pp. insufficient. ## a-pramatta, pp. not careless, careful, attentive; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## a-pramà, f. false notion; #<-màõa>#, n. no authority; something nugatory; #<-màõã-kç>#, not to treat (ac.) as an authority; #<-màda>#, a. attentive, careful: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-màdin>#, a. id.; #<-meya>#, fp. immeasurable; infinite, inseparable, undemonstrable; #<-moda>#, m. displeasure. ## a-prayacchat, pr. pt. not delivering; not giving a girl in marriage. ## a-prayatna, lack of exertion: ø-, without exertion; a. indifferent to (lc.). ## a-pra-yukta, pp. unemployed, unusual; inappropriate; #<-yucchat>#, pr. pt. not careless; attentive; #<-yujyamàna>#, pr. pt. ps. not being added; not being lent on interest. ## a-pralaya, ad. without the world perishing (ø-). @<[Page 22-1]>@ ## a-pravaktç, a. not instructing, unfit to instruct. ## a-pra-vàsa-gamana, n. remaining at home; #<-vàsin>#, a. not going abroad; #<-viùña>#, pp. not entered; not trodden; #<-vla-ya>#, m. non-collapse. ## a-pra-÷asta, pp. accursed, bad, impure; faulty, damaged; n. dirt. ## a-pra-sanna, pp. not appeased; unreconciled, angry with (lc.); #<-sahiùõu>#, a. incapable; #<-sàda>#, m. disfavour, unfriendliness; #<-sàdita>#, pp. unclarified; #<-siddha>#, pp. unaccomplished; unknown; unheard of; #<-såta>#, pp. not having borne, barren; #<-sphuña>#, a. indistinct, unintelligible. ## a-pra-hata, pp. not well trodden or worn. ## a-pràkçta, a. (%%) not original, secondary; unusual, extraordinary. ## a-pràj¤a, a. foolish, stupid; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N. ## a-pràõa, a. lacking breath, inanimate; #<-pràõat>#, pr. pt., %<-pràõin>%, a. id.. ## a-pràdhànya, n. subordinateness, secondariness. ## a-pràpta, pp. not having reached; not yet arrived; not obtained; not encountered; not concluded; not resulting (from a grammatical rule); not grown up; #<-kàla>#, a. whose time has not yet come; #<-vikalpa>#, m. alternative not resulting from any rule; #<-vyavahàra>#, a. under age, minor; #<-tva>#, n. minority; #<-avasara>#, a. ill-timed, inopportune. ## a-pràpya, fp. unattainable. ## a-pràmàõya, n. unauthoritativeness; lack of proof. ## a-pra+arthita, pp. unasked. ## a-pràstàvika, a. (%<ã>%) unseasonable. ## a-priya, a. displeasing, disagreeable, unwelcome; n. unpleasant thing; unpleasant news; m. enemy. ## a-priyaü-vada, a. speaking unkindly, rude; #<-vàdin>#, a. id.. ## apriya-kara, a. unpleasant; causing disaffection; #<-kçt>#, a. acting unkindly; #<-bhàgin>#, a. full of unpleasantness. ## a-prãti, f. enmity; #<-kara>#, a. causing no joy. ## a-prekùaõãya, fp. not fair to see, uncomely. ## a-prekùà-pårva-kàrin, a. acting inconsiderately: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## a-prekùya, fp. invisible. ## a-pra+uùita, pp. not being away from home, not absent. ## a-pra+åóha, pp. not strong enough to (inf.); shy. ## ap-saras, %<-rà>% -rà, f. celestial nymph. ## apsaras-tãrtha, n. N. of a mythi- cal lake. ## apsas, n. face or bosom. ## a-phala, a. unfruitful; fruitless; castrated; #<-prepsu>#, a. desiring no reward; #<-àkàïkùin>#, a. expecting no reward. ## a-phalgu, a. precious. ## a-phàla-kçùña, a. not growing on ploughed land. ## a-phåt-kàrya, fp. not needing to be blown upon. ## a-phena, %<-nila>%, a. foamless. @<[Page 22-2]>@ ## a-baddha, pp. not bound, not tied; disconnected, meaningless; not yet showing. ## a-bandhu, a. lacking relations, companionless. ## a-bandhura, a. elevated, high; sad: %<-m>%, ad. sadly. ## a-bandhya, fp. not to be put in chains. ## a-bandhra, a. hopeless. ## a-barha, a. still wanting tail-feathers. ## a-bala, a. weak: f. %<à>%, woman; N.: %<-vat>%, a. weak. ## a-balãyas, epv. a. weaker. ## a-bahiù-kàrya, fp. not to be excluded. ## a-bahu-bhàùin, a. not speaking much; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vyakti-niù-ñha>#, a. not applicable to many individuals; #<-÷ruta>#, pp. not very learned. ## a-bàdha, a. unhindered; untormented; #<-ka>#, a. unhindered. ## a-bàndhava, a. lacking relations; #<-kçta>#, pp. not caused by relations. ## a-bàla-sattva, a. not having the nature of a boy. ## a-bàli÷a, n. not childish, not silly. ## abàla+indu, m. full moon. ## ab-indhana, a. having water for its fuel: %<-vahni>%, m. the submarine fire. ## a-bãja, n. bad seed, bad grain; a. seedless; impotent; #<-ka>#, a. unsown. ## a-buddha, pp. foolish, stupid. ## a-buddhi, f. foolishness, act of folly; lack of purpose: in. unintentionally; a. foolish: %<-tà>%, f. -ness; #<-mat>#, a. foolish, stupid; #<-stha>#, a. not present to the mind. ## a-budha, a. stupid, foolish; m. fool. ## a-budhna, a. bottomless. ## a-budhya, fp. not to be awakened. ## a-budhya-màna, pr. pt. â. not awaking. ## a-bodha, m. lack of knowledge; folly; #<-pårvam>#, ad. without knowing. ## ab-ja, a. aquatic; n. lotus; #<-bhå>#, m. Lotus-burn (Brahmà); #<-saras>#, n. lotus pond. ## abjinã, f. lotus plant; lotus pond; #<-pati>#, m. sun. ## ab-da, m. [water-giving, rainy season], year (cp. varùa). ## abda-bhå, a. proceeding from cloud. ## ab-durga, a. inaccessible owing to water. ## ab-daivata, a. having the waters for a deity. ## ab-dhi, m. sea; #<-kanyà>#, f. Lakùmã; #<-jãvin>#, m. fisherman; #<-tanaya>#, m. du. the A÷vins; #<-tala>#, n. bottom of the sea. ## ab-bhakùa, a. living on water only. ## a-brahmaõya, a. unfavourable to Bràhmans; n. assault! (cry of Brahmans for help). ## a-brahman, m. no Bràhman; a. lacking devotion; lacking Bràhmans. ## a-bràhmaõa, m. no Bràhman; a. lacking Bràhmans. ## a-bruvat, pr. pt. not stating. ## ab-råpa, a. having the form of water. @<[Page 22-3]>@ ## ab-liïga, n. %<à>%, f. pl. verses addressed to the Waters (RV. X, ix, 1-3). ## a-bhakta, pp. not apportioned; not devoted. ## a-bhakùya, fp. not to be eaten. ## a-bhaga, a. unfortunate; uncomely. ## a-bhagna-kàma, a. whose desire for (lc.) is not disturbed by (in.); #<-mana>#, a. in which honour does not suffer. ## a-bhajya-màna, pr. pt. ps. unsevered, associated. ## a-bhaõita, pp. unsaid, unexpressed. ## a-bhadra, a. baneful; n. mischief. ## a-bhaya, a. fearless; safe, secure; n. security. ## abhayaü-kara, %<-kçt>% -kçt, a. cresting security. ## abhaya-óiõóima, m. wardrum: %<-ü dà>%, proclaim security of person amid beating of drums; #<-tama>#, n. greatest safety; #<-da>#, a. affording security; #<-dakùi-õà>#, f. promise of security; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a physician; #<-dàna>#, n. granting of security; #<-prada, -pradàyin>#, n. granting of security; #<-yàcanà>#, f. begging for security of person; #<-vàc>#, f. assurance of safety. ## a-bhavad-ãya, a. not belonging to your Honour. ## a-bhavya, a. as one should not be; unhappy. ## a-bhàga, a. shareless, portionless. ## a-bhàgadheya, a. excluded from participation. ## a-bhàgin, a. not participating in, not entitled to (g.). ## a-bhàgya, a. unhappy; n. misfortune. ## a-bhàjana, n. no vessel for = unworthy of (g.). ## a-bhàna, n. non-appearance. ## a-bhàrya, a. wifeless. ## a-bhàva, m. non-existence; absence, lack. ## a-bhàvayat, pr. pt. cs. not keeping well in view. ## abhàva-vat, a. having a lack of, wanting (-ø). ## a-bhàvin, a. not to be. ## abhi, ad. unto, near; prp. w. ac.: towards; to, against; over; for, for the sake of; with regard to; w. ab.: without. ## abhi-ka, a. eager; libidinous. ## abhi-kàïkùà, f. longing, desire for (ac., -ø); #<-kàïkùin>#, a. desirous of (ac., -ø); #<-kàma>#, m. desire; affection, love; a. well-disposed to, longing for (ac.,-ø). ## abhi-kçùõam, ad. to Kçùõa. ## abhi-krama, m. undertaking; #<-kra-maõa>#, n. going up to; #<-krànti>#, f. overcoming. ## a-bhikùa-dà, f. giving without solicatation. ## abhi-khyà, f. sight; splendour, beauty; name, appellation. ## abhi-gantavya, fp. to be visited; #<-gama>#, m. approach; visit; sexual intercourse; #<-gamana>#, n. id.; #<-gamya>#, fp. to be visited; accessible, inviting. ## abhi-garjin, a. roaring at. @<[Page 23-1]>@ ## abhi-gàmin, a. having sexual intercourse with (ac.). ## abhi-gårti, f. song of praise. ## abhi-ghàta, %% blow, stroke; noxious effect; #<-ghàtin>#, a. striking; m. enemy. ## abhi-cakùaõa, a. looking at; ##, f. view; #<-cakaùe>#, (d.) inf. in order to see. ## abhi-càra, m. bewitchment, enchantment. ## abhi-caidyam, ad. against the prince of Cedi. ## abhi-jana, m. descent, race; noble birth; good repute; #<-vat>#, a. nobly descended. ## abhi-jàta, pp. well-born; charming; n. nobility; #<-tà>#, f. high birth, nobility; #<-jàti>#, f. descent, birth. ## abhi-ji-t, a. victorious; m. N. of a Soma sacrifice; N. of a lunar mansion.. ## abhi-j¤a, a. knowing, acquainted with, experienced in, conversant with (g., -ø): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. ast. N.; #<à>#, f. remembrance. ## abhi-j¤àna, n. recognition; token to recognise by: %<-÷akuntala>%, n. N. of a play.. ## abhi-taràm, (cpv.) ad. nearer to. ## abhita÷-cara, m. pl. retinue. ## abhi-tas, ad. up to, near, around; completely; prp. w. g. beside: w. ac. up to; on both sides of; before and behind; round about; behind. ## abhi-tàóana, n. beating, blow; #<-tàps>#, m. heat; pain; #<-tàma>#, a. dark red. ## abhi-tigma-ra÷mi, ad. towards the sun. ## a-bhitti, f. non-fracture; lack of a partition. ## abhi-dar÷ana, n. sight, spectacle. ## abhi-dåtam, ad. to the messenger; #<-dåti>#, ad. to a female messenger. ## abhi-druh, a. hostile; #<-droha>#, m. injury, insult, contumely. ## abhi-dharma, m. Buddhist meta- physics.. ## abhi-dhà, a. surrounding; f. appellation, name: %<-tavya>%, fp. to be said or announced, %<-tç>%, m. one who speaks, %<-na>%, n. statement; designation; name; word: %<-ko÷a>%, m. dictionary, %<-yin>%, a. saying, speaking; stating, explaining; #<-dhàvaka>#, a. hastening up. ## abhi-dheya, fp. to be designated, -- expressed, -- named; n. meaning; #<-tva>#, n. capability of being designated. ## abhi-dhyàna, n. thinking of (g.); desire for (lc.). ## abhi-nand-anãya, fp. to be praised; #<-ya>#, id.; #<-in>#, a. delighting in (-ø). ## abhi-nabhyam, ad. up to the clouds; #<-namra>#, a. greatly bent; #<-naya>#, m. dramatic performance; #<-àcàrya>#, m. dramatic teacher. ## abhi-nava, a. quite new or fresh; m. N.: %<-yauvana>%, a. being in early youth; #<-vayaska>#, a. id.. ## abhi-nahana, n. bandage. ## abhi-nàsikà-vivaram, ad. to the nostrils. ## abhi-nive÷a, m. proneness to (lc., -ø); adherence to, insistence on (lc.); obstinacy; love of life; #<-nive÷in>#, a. prone to; obstinately insisting on; (%%) %<-tva>%, n. promeness. ## abhi-ni-hita, pp. dhà. ## a-bhinna, pp. not pierced, not penetrated; unhurt; unbroken, undivided; steadfast; unchanged; not different from (ab.): %<-gati>%, a. not changing one's gait; #<-vala>#, a. not breaking bounds; #<-sthiti>#, a. id.. ## abhi-patana, n. swoop. ## abhi-pàta, m. hastening up. ## abhi-pitva, n. turning in; evening. ## abhi-pçùñhe, lc. ad. behind. ## abhi-pracakùe, d. inf. in order to look about. ## abhi-pràya, m. object, intention, wish; opinion; meaning; notion, conception; #<-prã>#, a. gladdening; #<-preta>#, pp. (i) meant, intended; #<-prepsu>#, des. a. desirous of (ac.). ## abhi-plava, m. kind of six days' Soma sacrifice.. ## abhi-pluta, pp. overwhelmed, overflowed. ## abhi-bhartç, ad. on the husband in the husband's presence; #<-bhava>#, a. superior in power; m. predomiance; subjugation; being overwhelmed by (in., ab., -ø); contempt; #<-bhavana>#, n. being overcome; #<-bhà-vin>#, a. overwhelming. ## abhi-bhàùaõa, n. allocution; #<-bhàùin>#, a. addressing; speaking. ## abhi-bhu, %<-bhå>% -bhå, a. superior in power (to ac.). ## abhi-bhåti, f. superiority; a. overcoming. ## abhibhåti+ojas, a. of transcendent might. ## abhi-mata, pp. esteemed, loved; wished for, approved; n. wish, desire; #<-man-tavya>#, fp. to be regarded as (nm.); #<-man-tç>#, a. bringing objects into relation with itself; #<-mantraõa>#, n. invocation; consecration. ## abhi-manyu, m. N.; ##m. son of Abhimanyu; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple.. ## abhi-mar÷a, m. contact, touch; #<-mar÷ana>#, n. touching; #<-mar÷in>#, a. touching. ## abhi-màti, f. hostility, plotting; enemy; #<-màtin>#, m. foe; #<-màna>#, m. hostility; pride; self-consciousness (ph.); fancying oneself possessed of; erroneous assumption; affection; #<-màna-vat>#, a. proud; assuming oneself to have (-ø); #<-màna-÷àlin>#, a. haughty, proud; #<-mànin>#, a. conceited; proud; -ø, fancying oneself to have or to be, passing for; representing, meaning: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. self-conceit, (%%)-tva, n. considering oneself to be (-ø). ## abhi-màrutam, ad. against the wind. ## abhi-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) facing, opposite (ac., d., g., -ø); favourable to (in., g.); imminent; -ø, on the verge of, -- point of, caring for: ø-, ad. in front; #<-m>#, ad. id.; towards, against, opposite (ac., g., -ø); lc. opposite (g., -ø). ## abhimukhã-kç, drive forward; #<-bhå>#, turn towards, favour. ## abhi-yàna, n. approach; attack; #<-yàyin>#, a. approaching; attacking; going to (ac., -ø). @<[Page 23-3]>@ ## abhi-yoktavya, fp. to be prosecuted; #<-yoktç>#, m. assailant; plaintiff; #<-yoga>#, m. employment; exertion, diligence; attack; charge; #<-yogin>#, a. prosecuting; #<-yojya>#, fp. to be attacked, assailable. ## abhi-rakùaõa, n., %<-rakùà>%, f. protection; #<-rakùitç>#, m. protector. ## abhi-rati, f. delight in (lc., -ø). ## abhi-ràma, a. charming, lovely: %<-m>%, ad.; m. delight in (-ø); #<-tà>#, f. beauty, grace; delightfulness. ## abhi-ruci, f. delight in (lc., -ø); #<-rucita>#, m. N. of a fairy prince.. ## abhi-råpa, a. suitable; beautiful; learned; #<-tà>#, f. good breeding, culture. ## abhi-lakùya, fp. having a view to, directed towards; recognisable by (-ø). ## abhi-lakùyam, ad. to the goal. ## abhi-laïghana, n. overleaping (g.); infringement; #<-laïghin>#, n. overleaping infringing (-ø); #<-laùaõãya, -laùya>#, fp. desirable; #<-laùita>#, pp. n. desire, wish. ## abhi-làpa, m. speech; announcement. ## abhi-làùa, m. desire, eagerness for (lc., -ø): %<-pårayitçka>%, a. fulfilling wishes; #<-làùin>#, a. desiring (lc., -ø); #<-làùuka>#, a. id. (ac.,) -ø. ## abhi-lekhita, n. document. ## abhi-vadana, n. address; #<-vand-ana>#, n. respectful salutation; #<-varõana>#, n. description; #<-vardhana>#, n. strengthening, increasing. ## abhi-và¤chà, f. desire for (-ø). ## abhi-vàda, m. greeting; abuse: %<-ka>%, a. saluting; about to greet (ac.): %<-vàd-ana>%, n. greeting, salutation; #<-vàdayitç>#, m. greeter; #<-vàdin>#, a. explaining; signifying. ## abhi-vàhya, n. presentation. ## abhi-vikrama, a. valorous; #<-vidhi>#, m. inclusive limitation; #<-vi÷aïkin>#, a. afraid of (ab.). ## abhi-vçddhi, f. increase, growth, progress. ## abhi-vi+akta, pp. a¤j: %<-m>%, ad. plainly; #<-vyakti>#, f. manifestation. ## abhi-÷aüsana, n. insult; accusation; #<-÷aüsin>#, a. accusing; #<-÷aïkà>#, f. distrust of (g.); fear of (-ø); #<-÷aïkin>#, a. distrusting. ## abhi-÷atru, ad. against the enemy; #<-÷astaka>#, a. accused; (%%) %<-÷asti>%, f. imprecation, curse; misfortune. ## abhi-÷àpa, m. curse; serious charge; #<-÷iras>#, a. having the head towards (ac.); #<-÷auri>#, ad. against Kçùõa. ## abhi-÷ràva, m. giving ear; #<-÷rã>#, a. arranging; m. arranger; #<-ùaïga>#, m. defeat; #<-ùaïgin>#, a. defeating, humbling; #<-ùava>#, m. pressing (Soma). ## abhi-ùiùeõayiùu, des. a. about to approach with his army. ## abhi-ùikta, pp. sprinkled, anointed, installed, inaugurated; #<-ùeka>#, m. besprinkling; inauguration (of a king); water for inauguration; ablution; #<-ùekta-vya>#, fp. to be inaugurated; ablution; #<-ùecana>#, n. inauguration (of a king); #<-ùecanãya>#, fp. relating to inauguration; m. inauguration; #<-she-õana>#, n. expedition against (-ø). @<[Page 24-1]>@ ## abhiùeõaya, den. P. wage war on (ac.). ## abhi-ùotç, m. Soma-presser. ## 1. abhi-ùñi, a. superior, victorious. ## 2. abhi-ùñi, f. superiority; help: %<-÷avas>%, a. giving powerful aid. ## abhi-ùyanda, m. redundance. ## abhi-ùvaïga, m. attachment to (in., lc.). ## abhi-saüdhaka, a. cheating; #<-saüdhà>#, f. statement, speech; #<-saüdhàna>#, n. connexion; statement; intention; deception; #<-saüdhi>#, m. intention; scheme; condition; #<-pårva>#, a. intentional: %<-kam>%, ad. with a definite purpose; #<-saübandha>#, m. connex on; relation. ## abhi-sara, m. companion: %<-õa>%, n. amorous visit; #<-sàra>#, m. attack; rendezvous; N. of a people; #<-sàrikà>#, f. girl who goes to a rendezvous; #<-sàrin>#, a. going to (-ø): (õ) %<-ã>%, f. going to meet her lover; #<-sisàrayiùu>#, des. a. f. intending to visit her lover. ## abhi-sneha, m. inclination, desire. ## abhi-svare, lc. prp. (within call), behind (g.). ## abhi-hata, pp. (han) stricken; #<-hati>#, f. impact; #<-haraõa>#, n. conveying; #<-hita>#, pp. (dhà) said, uttered; accosted. ## a-bhã, a. fearless: %<-ka>%, a. id.. ## abhãka, n. meeting: lc. opportunely. ## abhã-kùõam, ad. every moment, repeatedly; at once; extremely (ø-). ## a-bhã-ga, a. undaunted. ## a-bhãta, pp. fearless: %<-vat>%, ad. -ly. ## abhi+iti, f. onset, attack. ## abhi+ãpsu, des. a. desiring (ac.). ## a-bhãru, a. fearless. ## abhã-÷àpa, m. grave accusation. ## abhã÷u, m. bridle; ray: %<-mat>%, a. radiant; m. sun. ## abhi+iùña, pp. wished for; cherished; dear; agreeable; m. favourite, lover; n. wish; #<-tama>#, spv. very dear; n. wish; #<-tà>#, f. popularity; #<-da>#, a. fulfilling one's desire; #<-devatà>#, f. favourite deity (thought of when death is near); #<-varùin>#, a. sending wished-for rain. ## a-bhãùma-droõa, a. lacking Bhãùma and Droõa. ## a-bhukta, pp. unenjoyed. ## a-bhu¤j-àna, pr. pt. taking no food. ## a-bhåta, pp. not having been; not happened; not existing: %<-tad-bhàva>%, m. becoming what it was not before; #<-doùa>#, a. guiltless; #<-pårva>#, a. unprecedented. ## a-bhåtala-spar÷a, a. not touching the earth: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## abhåta+artha, m. impossible thing. ## a-bhåti, f. non-existence. ## abhåta+upamà, f. simile implying an impossibility. ## a-bhåmi, f. not the right place, no sphere for (g.): %<-ùñha>%, a. not being in his own country. @<[Page 24-2]>@ ## a-bhåyaþ-saünivçtti, f. non-return. ## a-bhåyiùñha, a. not numerous. ## a-bhçta, pp. paid no wages. ## a-bhçtya+àtman, a. disobedient toward (g.). ## a-bhettç, m. no breaker, observer. ## a-bheda, m. non-separation, cohesion; no difference, idenity; a. identical. ## a-bhoga, m. lack of enjoyment. ## a-bhogya, a. not to be enjoyed. ## a-bhojana, n. fasting. ## a-bhojya, fp. that may not be eaten; whose food may not be eaten: %<-anna>%, a. id.. ## abhi+agra, a. being in front; imminent; #<-aïga>#, m. anointing; ointment; #<-a¤j-aka>#, a. anointing; #<-a¤jana>#, n. anointing with fatty matter; #<-a¤jyà>#, fp. to be anointed. ## abhi+adhika, a. superfluous, additional; better, superior; greater, stronger, exceeding, more by (in., ab., -ø); dearer than (-ø); excellent, extraordinary: %<-m>%, ad. highly, very, extraordinarily; #<-adhyayana>#, n. study at a place (-ø). ## abhi+anu-j¤à, f. assent; permission; leave (to depart); #<-j¤àna>#, n. id.; #<-j¤à-pana>#, n. causing to assent to (g.). ## abhi+antara, a. inner, being within; contained in (g., lc., -ø); intimate; initiated, conversant with (lc.); akin; belonging to; essential to (-ø); secret; n. interior; interval of time: %<-m>%, ad. within; into (-ø); lc. at intervals; in the space of, within (-ø). ## abhyantarã-kç, put between; initiate in (lc.); make friends of; #<-karaõa>#, n. initiation in (lc.); #<-karaõãya>#, fp. to be initiated in (lc.). ## abhi+amitram, ad. against the enemy. ## abhi+amitrãõa-tà, f. favourable opportunity to attack the enemy. ## abhi+arka-bimbam, ad. towards the disc of the sun. ## abhi+arc-ana, n. worship; #<-anãya>#, fp. adorable, venerable; #<-ya>#, fp. id.. ## abhi+arõa, a. near; n. neighbourhood: %<-tà>%, f. id., proximity. ## abhi+arthana, n., %<à>%, f. begging; #<-arthanãya>#, fp. to be requested; #<-arthita>#, pp. n. request; #<-arthin>#, a. asking for (-ø); #<-arthya>#, fp. to be requested; #<-ardha-yaj- van>#, a. receiving special offerings; #<-arthaõa>#, n. homage, adoration; #<-arhaõãya>#, fp. venerable; #<-tà>#, f. venerableness. ## abhi+alpa, a. quite small. ## abhi+ava-haraõa, n., %<-hàra>%, m. taking food and drink; #<-hàrya>#, fp. eatable; n. food. ## abhi+asana, n. application; study; ##, fp. to be practised. ## abhi+asåyaka, a. detracting; #<-aså-yà>#, f. anger; envy. ## abhi+asta, pp. read, studied; reduplicated. ## abhi+astam, ad. with i or gà, set over (ac.); ##, pp. sleeping at sunset. ## abhi+àkàram, abs. enticing. @<[Page 24-3]>@ ## abhi+àgata, (pp.) m. visitor, guest. ## abhi+àgama, m. %<-na>%, n. approach; arrival, visit. ## abhi+àghàta, m. sudden attack, assaut. ## abhi+àtma+agra, a. with points turned towards oneself. ## abhi+àvçtti, f. repetition. ## abhi+à÷a, a. near; imminent; m. attainment; vicinity: %<-m>%, lc. in the neighbourhood (of, g., ab.). ## abhi+àsa, m. addition; repetition; reduplication (gr.); practice; application; use, habit; familiarity with (-ø); repeated recitation; study. ## abhyàsin, a. applying oneself to (-ø). ## abhi+ukùaõa, n. besprinkling; #<-uj-jayini>#, ad. towards Ujjayinã; #<-utthàna>#, n. rising from one's seat (as a greeting); rise, ascendancy, exaltation; #<-utthita>#, pp. sthà. ## abhi+udaya, m. rise; beginning; success, fortune, prosperity; wealth; festival, esp. sacrifice to the Manes; #<-udayin>#, a. arising, imminent; #<-udgati>#, f. going to meet; #<-udgama>#, m. rising to greet. ## abhi+upagama, m. admission; promise; #<-upapatti>#, f. coming to the rescue; aid; #<-upapàdana>#, n. id.; #<-upàya>#, m. expedient: %<-tas>%, ad. with all means. ## abhi+åha, m. supposition; inference. ## abhra, (m.) n. (rain) cloud; sky. ## abhraü-liha, a. reaching to the clouds. ## abhra-gaïgà, f. celestial Ganges. ## abhraü-kaùa, a. reaching to the clouds. ## abhra-cchàyà, f. shadow of a cloud. ## a-bhràtç, %<-ka>% -ka, a. brotherless. ## a-bhràtçvya, a. lacking riv ls. ## abhra+avakà÷ika, a. exposing oneself to the rain. ## abhri, f. hoe, spade. ## abhrita, pp. clouded. ## a-bhrå-vilàsa, a. not coquetting with the brows. ## a-bhva, a. mighty; n. great power; horror; monster. ## AM, am-ãti, advance; cs. %<àmayati>%, be injured or ill. ## 1. ama, prn. stem, this; he. ## 2. am-a, m. pressure, vehemence; fright. ## a-maïgala, %<-lya>% -lya, a. baneful; n. mischief. ## a-majjana, n. not sinking. ## a-maõóita, pp. unadorned. ## a-mata, pp. unlooked for; not approved. ## 1. am-ati, f. appearance, brightness. ## 2. am-ati, a. poor; f. poverty. ## 3. a-mati, f. ignorance: in. unintentionally. ## a-matsara, a. disinterested. ## a-madya-madyat, pr. pt. lively without an intoxicant. @<[Page 25-1]>@ ## a-madhav-ya, a. not worth of sweetness (i. e. Soma). ## a-manas, n. lack of intelligence; a. (as) unintelligent; foolish. ## a-manas-ka, a. foolish; not of good cheer. ## a-manuùya-niùevita, pp. uninhabited by men. ## a-mano-rama, a. not charming. ## a-mantu, a. lacking an adviser, helpless. ## a-mantra, n. no spell; a. unaccompanied by Vedic texts; not knowing Vedic formulas. ## amantra-ka, %<-g¤>%a, vid, a. ignorant of sacred texts; #<-tantra>#, a. lacking incantations and spells; #<-varjam>#, ad. not without the requisite texts. ## a-manda, a. not lazy, alert; not stupid; plentiful; n. much; #<-tà>#, f. cleverness, good sense; #<-hçdaya>#, a. cheerful-hearted. ## a-manya-màna, pr. pt. unawares. ## a-mama, a. lacking self-consciousness; careless about (lc.). ## a-mara, a. (%<à, ã>%) immortal; m. god; #<-garbha>#, m. divine child; #<-guru>#, m. Bçhaspati, the planet Jupiter; #<-tañinã>#, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-taru>#, m. a certain tree; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. divinity; immortality; #<-dat-ta>#, m. N.; #<-druma>#, m. tree of the gods, Pàtijàta; #<-dviù>#, m. Asura; #<-pakùa-pàtin>#, m. friend of the gods; #<-pati-kamàra>#, m. son of Indra (Jayanta); #<-parvata>#, m. N. of a mtn.; #<-pura>#, n., %<ã>%, f. city of the gods; #<-prakhya>#, a. like an immortal; #<-prabha>#, a. bright as an immortal; #<-pràthita>#, pp. wooed by immortals; #<-mçgã-dç÷>#, f. Apsaras. ## amaraü-manya, a. passing for or thinking oneself a god. ## amara-loka, a. dwelling in the world of the gods: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vat>#, ad. like an immortal; as if immortal; #<-sadas>#, n. assembly of the gods; #<-sarit>#, f. Ganges. ## amara+agàra, n. temple; #<-aïga-nà>#, f. Apsaras; #<-apagà>#, f. celestial Ganges. ## amarà-vatã, f. city of the gods (Indra's abode). ## amara+ã÷vara, m. lord of the gods (Indra or Viùõu). ## amara+uttama, a. chief of gods; #<-upama>#, a. godlike. ## a-marta, %% a-martya, a. immortal. ## amartya-bhàva, m. immortality. ## a-mardh-at, pr. pt. untiring. ## a-marman, n. no vital spot; a. (an) invulnerable. ## a-maryàda, a. having no bounds. ## a-marsh-a, m. impatience; displeasure; anger; #<-aõa>#, n. id.; a. impetuous; intolerant; incensed; impatient; #<-ita>#, pp. displeased, indignant; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## a-mala, a. spotless, pure; #<-pakùa-vihaügama>#, m. swan; #<-patatrin>#, m. goose, swan. ## amala-ya, den. P. make pure or white. ## a-malina, a. pure; #<-dhã>#, a. pure-minded. @<[Page 25-2]>@ ## ama-vat, a. impetuous; mighty. ## a-mahàtman, a. not high-minded. ## a-mahãya-màna, pr. pt. downcast, distressed. ## 1. amà, ad. at home; homewards. ## 2. amà, f. night of new moon. ## a-màüsa-bhakùa, a. eating no meat. ## amà-jur, f. aging at home, old maid. ## 1. amàt, (ab.) ad. from home. ## 2. a-màt, pr. pt. having no space in (lc.). ## amà-tya, m. inmate; relative; minister. ## a-màtrà, f.: in. excessively, highly. ## a-mànana, n. disrespect. ## a-mànava, a. superhuman; not descended from Manu. ## a-mànita, pp. not highly esteemed. ## a-màni-tva, n. modesty, humility. ## a-mànuùa, m. not man; #<ã>#, f. female animal; a. (%<ã>%) superhuman, divine; inhuman; (%<à>%) destitute of men; #<-loka>#, m. celestial world. ## a-màya, a. not clever. ## a-màyà, f. sincerity: in. frankly, honestly. ## a-màra, m. not killing. ## a-màrga, m. wrong road, -- course. ## a-màrjita, pp. unwashed. ## amà-vàs-ã, -yà, f. night of new moon. ## am-i, the root am. ## a-mita, pp. immeasurable; innumerable; #<-gati>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-guõa>#, a. having innumerable merits; #<-tejas>#, a. of immeasurable splendour; #<-buddhi-mat>#, a. of immeasurable intellect. ## amita+ojas, a. of immeasurable energy or power. ## 1. a-mitra, m. enemy: %<-vat>%, ad. like an enemy. ## 2. a-mitra, a. friendless. ## amitra-karman, m. N.; #<-karù-aõa>#, a. tormenting enemies; #<-ghàtin>#, m. slayer of foes; #<-tà>#, f. enmity; #<-han>#, a. slaying foes. ## amitràya, den. â. behave like an enemy. ## a-mithyà, ad. not falsely, truly. ## a-mi-n-at, pr. pt. not injuring. ## amã, m. pl. of asau (adas). ## a-mãta-varõa, a. having undiminished brightness. ## a-mãmàüsya, fp. not to be called in question. ## amãva, n., %<à>%, f. pain; plague; disease; #<-càtana>#, a. (%<ã>%) driving away pain or disease. ## amu, prn. stem (nm. sg. m. f. asau, n. adas). ## amu-ka, prn. so and so. ## a-mukta, pp. not let go, -- discharged, liberated. ## a-mukha, a. mouthless. ## a-mu¤c-at, pr. pt. not abandoning or giving up. ## amu-tas, ad. from that (= ab.); thence, there; hence; thereupon. ## amu-tra, ad. in that (= lc.); here; there, thither; in the other world; #<-artham>#, ad. for the next world. ## amu-thà, ad. thus; w. %%, to be lost. ## a-mudra, a. unequalled. ## amuyà, in. ad. in that way, so; with %% or %%, be done for, be lost. ## a-måóha, pp. not confused, clearminded. ## a-måra, a. acute, unerring. ## a-mårta, a. bodiless. ## a-måla, a. rootless; causeless; not based on a or the text. ## a-mçkta, pp. unhurt, intact. ## a-mçta, pp. not hvg. died; immortal; m. god; #<à>#, f. goddess; a herb; n. immortality; world of immortals; nectar; a certain remedy; medicine; remnant of a sacrifice; water; milk; ray; #<-kara>#, m. moon; #<-kiraõa>#, m. id.; #<-tejas>#, m. N. of a fairy prince; #<-tva>#, a. immortality; condition of ambrosia; #<-dãdhiti>#, m. moon; #<-drava>#, a. flowing with nectar; #<-dhàyin>#, a. sipping --; #<-pàyin>#, a. drinking nectar = hearing fine speeches; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<à>#, f. N.; #<-bhavana>#, n. N. of a monastery; #<-bhàù-aõa>#, n. nectar-like speech; #<-bhuj>#, m. god; #<-bhojana>#, a. eating the remnants of sacrifices; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) immortal; nectar-like; consisting of nectar; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. moon; #<-rasa>#, m. nectar; a. tasting like nectar; #<-latà>#, f. creeper yielding nectar; #<-loka>#, m. world of the immortals; #<-varùin>#, a. raining nectar; #<-hrada>#, m. lake of nectar. ## amçta+aü÷u, m. moon; #<-àkara>#, m. N.; #<-àtman>#, a. consisting of nectar. ## amçtàya, den. â, be like immortality or nectar; become nectar. ## amçta+àhuti, f. a kind of sacrificial offering. ## amçtikà, f. N. of a celestial. ## amçtã-bhå, become immortal. ## amçta+ã÷vara, m. øiva. ## amçta+upama, a. like ambrosia. ## a-mçù-ya-màõa, pr. pt. not tolerating. ## a-medhya, a. unfit for sacrifice; inpure; n. impurity, excrement. ## ameya, fp. immeasurable. ## a-mogha, a. not vain, unerring; infallible; #<-krodha-harùa>#, a. not angry or rejoicing in vain; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. not appearing in vain, i. e. bringing luck (Pr.); #<-patana>#, a. not falling in vain, hitting the mark; #<-vacana>#, a. whose word is not idle. ## a-mocya, fp. not to be let go. ## a-mauktika, a. containing no pearls. ## ambara, n. garment; firmament, sky; #<-cara>#, a. moving in the air; m. bird; fairy: %<-màrga>%, m. (bird's path), sky; #<-càrin>#, m. planet; #<-patha>#, m. path in the sky; #<-pra-bhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-adhikàrin>#, m. groom of the robes. ## ambarãùa, m. n. frying-pan; m. N.. ## ambara+okas, m. god. ## amba-ùñha, m. (%<à, ã>%) child of a Brahman and a woman fo the third caste: pl. N. of a people. ## ambà, f. mother: vc. ambe (V.), amba (V. C.): amba, often mere ij. ah! @<[Page 26-1]>@ ## ambikà, f. N. of Pàrvatã; N. of Dhçta-ràùñra's mother; #<-pati>#, m. Rudra or øiva. ## ambu, n. water; #<-càrin>#, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal. ## ambu-ja, a. aquatic; m. n. (day) lotus; #<-bàndhava>#, m. sun; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) lotus-eyed; #<-àsanà>#, f. Lakùmi (lotus-seated). ## ambu-da, m. cloud: %<-nà÷a>%, m. dispersion of clouds; #<-dhara>#, m. cloud; #<-dhi>#, m. sea; #<-nidhi>#, m. id.; #<-pakùin>#, m. water-bird; #<-pati>#, m. Varuõa, sea; #<-paddhati>#, f. current; #<-muc>#, m. cloud; #<-raya>#, m. current; #<-rà÷i>#, m. sea; #<-ruha>#, n. day-flowering lotus; #<-ruhiõã>#, f. lotus; #<-lãlà-geha>#, n. pleasure-house in the water; #<-vàha>#, m. cloud; #<-vega>#, m. current. ## ambå-kçta, pp. accompanied by spitting; n. bellowing with foaming at the mouth. ## ambhas, n. water; #<-tas>#, ad. out of the water. ## ambho-ja, n. (day) lotus; #<-jnã>#, f. lotus plant: %<-vana>%, n. pond covered with lotuses; #<-da.># m. cloud; #<-dhara>#, m. id.; #<-dhi>#, m. sea; #<-nidhi>#, m. id.; #<-bindu>#, m. drop of water; #<-muc>#, m. cloud; #<-ruha>#, n. (day) lotus: %<-maya>%, a. full of lotuses. ## am-maya, a. (%<ã>%) watery. ## am-la, a. sour. ## a-mlà-na, pp. not withered or withering; fresh; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. keen-eyed. ## a-mlà-ni, a. not withering; #<-yin>#, a. id.. ## amlã-bhå, become sour. ## ay-a, m. going; course; good fortune. ## ayaþ-kàya, m. N. of a Daitya. ## ayaþ-piõóa, m. n. lump of iron. ## a-yakùma, a. free from disease, healthy. ## a-yaj¤a, m. no sacrifice; non-performance of sacrifice; a. (%%) not sacrificing. ## a-yaj-yu, %<-van>% -van a. impious. ## a-yata, pp. uncontrolled, unrestrained. ## a-yati, m. not ascetic. ## a-yatna, m. no effort, ease: ø-, %<-tas>%, in. without trouble; #<-vàla-vyajanã-bhå>#, become a fly-fan without trouble. ## a-yathà-tatham, ad. not as it should be; #<-balam>#, ad. not according to strength; #<-artha>#, a. untrue, false; #<-vat>#, ad. wrongly, falsely; #<-sthita>#, pp. disarranged. ## ayathà+ucita, pp. unseemly. ## a-yad-i, lc. when there is no 'yad' (gr.). ## ay-ana, a. going, coming ; n. going; way; course; certain Soma sacrifice lasting a year; sun's course from one solstice to another; half-year; solstice; resting-place. ## a-yantraõa, a. unrestrained, free. ## a-yantrita, pp. uncurbed, at large; un-self-controlled. ## ay-am, pn. nm. sg. m. this; often = here; (n. idam, f. iyam). ## a-yamita, pp. not kept in order; untrimmed (nails). ## aya-vat, a. happy, fortunate. ## a-ya÷as, n. disgrace, dishonour; insult; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) dishonouring, disgracing. ## ay-as, n. metal, iron; iron instrument, knife, sword; #<-kànta>#, m. magnet; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) of iron. ## ayà, (in.) ad. in this manner, thus. ## a-yàc-i-ta, pp. unasked; given without asking; #<-tç>#, a. not soliciting or wooing. ## a-yàjya, fp. who may not be sacrificed for; that may not be sacrificed. ## a-yàta-yàma, a. not stale, not ineffectual; n. pl. a kind of Yajus texts; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. effectualness. ## a-yàs, a. indefatigable; #<-ya>#, a. id.; m. N. of a seer.. ## ayi, ij. (usually with vc.) or intr. pcl.. ## a-yukchada, m. (odd-leaved, i.e. seven-leaved) a tree (sapta-parõa). ## a-yukta, pp. unyoked; unconnected; unattached to (lc.); unintent; unsuitable, unseemly; n. unsuitable metaphor; #<-tva>#, n. inappropriateness; #<-råpa>#, a. unsuitable. ## a-yuk-saïkhya, a. hvg. an uneven number. ## a-yuga-sapti, m. sun. ## a-yuga+arcis, m. fire (odd-rayed = seven-rayed). ## a-yugma, a. uneven, odd. ## ayugma-cchada, m. = ayuk-chada; #<-locana>#, m. øiva (odd- i.e. three-eyed); #<-÷ara>#, m. Kàma (odd- = five-arrowed). ## a-yuïga, a. uneven, odd; #<-yuj>#, a. id.; #<-yuja>#, a. without an equal; uneven, odd. ## a-yuta, (pp.) n. myriad. ## a-yuddha, pp. uncombated, irresistible; n. absence of war, peace. ## a-yuddhvã, abs. without fighting. ## a-yuva-màrin, a. in which youths do not die. ## aye, ij. of surprise; often = ayi. ## a-yoga, m. separation; wrong employment; bad quality; inappropriateness; impossibility. ## ayo-guóa, m. iron ball. ## ayo-gå, of a mixed caste. ## a-yogya, fp. unfit, useless; unauthorised; not a match for (lc.); #<-tva>#, n. unfit-ness. ## ayo-ghana, m. iron hammer. ## a-yoddhç, a. not fighting. ## a-yodhya, fp. unconquerable; #<à>#, f. N. of a city (Oude). ## a-yoni, m. f. what is not pudendum muliebre; a. lacking an origin or beginning; #<-ja>#, a. not born of the womb: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-janman>#, a. not born of the womb. ## ayo-maya, a. (ã) of iron; #<-mukha>#, a. iron-pointed; m. arrow; #<-hata>#, pp. of hammered iron; #<-hçdaya>#, a. iron-hearted. ## a-yaugika, a. inapplicable. ## ar-a, m. spoke of a wheel; #<-ka>#, m. di.. ## a-rakù-at, pr. pt. not protecting; #<-ita>#, pp. unguarded; #<-i-tç>#, m. no protector; #<-ya>#, fp. not deserving protection; #<-ya-màõa>#, pr. pt. ps. unprotected. ## ara-ghañña, m. water-wheel; well. ## a-rajas, a. dustless, spotless; passionless. @<[Page 26-3]>@ ## a-rajyat, pr. pt. having no pleasure in (lc.). ## a-ra¤jita, pp. dissatisfied. ## ar-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) distant, strange. ## ar-aõi, %% ar-aõã, f. tinder-stick (for producing fire by attrition). ## araõ-ya, n. distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest; #<-ka>#, n. forest; #<-gaja>#, m. wild elephant; #<-cara>#, a. living in a forest; wild %<-jãva>%, a. id.; #<-dharma>#, m. savage state, wildness; #<-nçpati>#, m. king of the forest, tiger; #<-bhava>#, a. growing in the forest; wild; #<-màrjàra>#, m. wild cat; #<-ràj>#, m. (nm. %<-ràñ>%) lion; tiger; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereignty of the forest; #<-rudita>#, n. crying int he forest = vain lament; #<-vat>#, ad. like a wilderness; #<-vàsa>#, m. forest-abode; #<-vàsin>#, a. forest-dwelling; m. denizen of the forest; #<-ùaùñikà>#, f. kind of celebration. ## araõyàni, %<-nã>% -nã, f. wilderness; great forest; genius of the forest. ## araõya+okas, m. forest-dweller; hermit. ## 1. ar-ati, m. attendant, helper, officiater (at sacrifices). ## 2. a-rati, f. discomfort; depression. ## a-rati-ka, a. lacking Rati. ## a-ratna+àloka-saühàrya, fp. not to be dispelled by the brilliance of gems. ## ar-atni, m. [joint], elbow; #<-ka>#, m. id.. ## a-rathin, a. roadless. ## a-rantos, g. inf. to have no pleasure in. ## a-rapa, %<-s>% -s, a. unscathed, safe. ## ar-am, ad. suitably to (d.); sufficiently: %<-kàmàya>%, according to wish. (Cp. kç & bhå). ## a-ramaõãya, fp. not delightful. ## ara-mati, f. devotion, piety; goddess of devotion; a. indefatigable. ## aramuói, m. N. of a king of Nepal. ## a-ramya, fp. unpleasant, unamiable. ## arari, m. fold of a door; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## ara-vinda, n. (day) lotus: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N., %<-nàbhi>%, m. Kçùõa; #<-vind-inã>#, f. (day) lotus. ## a-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid; weak. ## a-rasika, a. unaesthetic. ## a-rahita, pp. not abandoned, not wanting. ## a-ràg-a, a. lacking passion or affections; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## a-ràja-ka, a. kingless; n. anarchy; #<-tà>#, f. kinglessness; #<-daivika>#, a. not caused by the king or by fate; #<-lakùman>#, a. lacking royal insignia; #<-anvayin>#, a. belonging to no royal race. ## ar-àõa, pt. aor. of ri.. ## a-ràti, f. disfavour, enmity; fiend; m. foe. ## a-ràma, a. lacking Ràma. ## aràla, a. curved, curly; m. kind of resin. ## a-rà-van, a. (not bestowing), hostile. ## ar-i, a. 1. faithful, pious; 2. (a-ri, not giving) hostile; m. enemy: %<-karùaõa>%, m. harasser of foes. ## a-rikta, pp. not empty. @<[Page 27-1]>@ ## a-rikthãya, a. incapable of inheriting. ## ari-jana, m. coll. enemies; #<-tà>#, f. hostility. ## ar-i-tra, a. driving; m. n. oar. ## ar-in, n. wheel (spoked). ## ari-nandana, a. rejoicing one's foes. ## ariü-dama, a. foe-taming, victorious. ## a-ripra, a. spotless. ## ari-mardana, a. enemy-crushing. ## a-riùña, pp. unscathed, safe; m. misfortune; a tree (also %<-ka>%, m.); (%%) %<-tàti>%, f. scathelessness, safety; #<-ratha>#, a. whose car is unscathed; #<-vãra>#, a. whose warriors are unscathed; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. bed of confinement. ## a-riùñi, f. scathelessness. ## ari-sådana, m. foe-destroyer. ## ari-han, a. foe-slaying. ## a-rãóha, %% a-rãëha, pp. unlicked. ## a-ruc-i, f. disgust (at, %%); #<-ya>#, a. unpleasant. ## a-ruj, %<-ja>% -ja, a. painless; healthy. ## ar-uõa, a. (%<à>%; V. also %<ã>%) ruddy; lightbrown; golden; m. redness; dawn (personified as charioteer of the sun); sun; #<-kara>#, m. sun; #<-tà>#, f. redness; #<-psu>#, a. ruddy. ## aruõa-ya, den. P. redden: pp. %%. ## aruõa+anuja, m. Garuóa; #<-arcis>#, m. rising sun. ## aruõã, f. dawn. ## aruõã-kç, redden. ## aruõa+uda, n. N. of a lake. ## aruü-tuda, a. making a wound; touching a sore; excruciating. ## arundhatã, f. N. of a plant; N. of Vasiùñha's wife; N. of a faint star (Alkor) in the Great Bear (conceived as the consort of the seven èùis). ## a-ruù, a. not angry, in good humour. ## ar-uùa, a. (f. %%) red, ruddy; m. sun, day: pl. m. f. flames (Agni's red horses); f. %%, down. ## a-ruùyat, pr. pt. not angry. ## ar-us, a. wounded; n. wound. ## a-råóha-måla-tva, n. not having taken firm root. ## a-råpa, a. formless; deformed; #<-õa>#, n. no figurative term (ph.); #<-tva>#, n. deformity. ## are, ij. of address, ho! sirrah! ## a-repas, a. spotless, pure. ## a-roga, m..health; a. healthy. ## a-rog-in, a. healthy; #<-i-tà>#, f., %<-i-tva>%, n. healthiness. ## a-rocakin, a. lacking appetite; fastidious; pretentious; sensitive. ## a-rocamàna, pr. pt. not shining; unpalatable, nauseous. ## a-rohiõã-ka, a. lacking Rohiõã. ## ark-a, m. ray; sun; sun-god; hymn; singer; kind of tree or shrub; #<-nandana>#, m. planet Saturn; #<-pattra>#, n. leaf of the Arka; #<-prabhà-jàla>#, n. sun-beams; #<-ripu>#, m. Ràhu; #<-vrata>#, n. manner of the sun. ## ark-in, a. radiant; singing songs of praise. ## arga-la, m. n. bolt; obstacle. ## ARGH, I.P. %%, be worth. ## argh-a, m. value, price; hospitable reception; honorific gift; #<-pàtra>#, n. dish in which water is presented to a guest; #<-udaka>#, n. water presented to a guest. ## argh-ya, fp. valuable; worthy of a hospitable reception; n. water presented to a guest. ## ARC, v. %<çc>% èC.. ## arc-aka, a. honouring, adoring; #<-ana>#, n., %<à>%, f. honouring, adoration; #<-maõi>#, m. jewel of honour. ## arcat, 3 sg. impf. of çc (V.). ## arc-à, f. worship, adoration. ## arc-i, m. ray, flame. ## arciù-mat, a. radiant, flaming; m. fire. ## arc-is, n. (C. f. also), ray, flame. ## arc-ya, fp. worthy of honour or worship. ## ARCH, v. %<çch>% èCH.. ## ARJ, I.P. %%, procure, acquire; cs. %%, P. â. id. ##, cs. id.. ## arj-aka, a. procuring, acquiring; #<-ana>#, n. acquisition; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be acquired; #<-ita>#, pp. acquired, gained; #<-in>#, a. acquiring. ## arj-una, a. (%<ã>%) white, bright; m. N. of a son of Pàõóu. ## ar-õa, a. surging; m. n. wave, stream, flood; m. N.. ## arõa-va, m. (n.) wave, stream, flood; sea; #<-nemi>#, f. earth; #<-sarid-à÷rita>#, (pp.) m. dweller near the sea and rivers. ## ar-õas, n. wave, stream, flood; sea. ## arõa-sàti, f. winning of streams. ## 1. ar-ti, f. pain (= àrti). ## 2. ar-ti, the root ç. ## ar-tha, n. (V.), m. business, work; aim, purpose; cause; meaning; advantage, profit, use, utility, the useful; reward; gain; property, wealth, money; thing, object; matter, affair; case, suit; a. -ø, hvg. in view, serviceable for: %<-m>%, in., d., lc. on account of, for sake of, for (-ø); ab. = that is to say. %%, this thing; ##, what thing ? %%, what is the use of (in.) ? what does (g.) care for (in.)? ## artha-kara, a. (%<ã>%) useful; #<-kàma>#, n. sg., m. du. the useful and the pleasant; a. desirous of wealth; wishing to be useful; #<-kàm-ya>#, a. id.; #<-kàr÷ya>#, n. destitution, poverty; #<-kilbiùin>#, a. transgressing with money; #<-kçcchra>#, n. difficult matter; #<-kçt>#, a. useful; #<-kçtya>#, n., %<à>%, f. accomplishment of an affair; #<-grahaõa>#, n. taking away of money; import of the meaning; #<-ghna>#, a. (%<ã>%) prodigal; #<-citta>#, a. intent on riches; #<-cintaka>#, a. knower of the useful; #<-jàta>#, n. sg. pl. money; things, objects; #<-j¤a>#, a. understanding the matter or the meaning; #<-tattva>#, n. real state of things; fact of a matter; true sense: %<-tas>%, ad. for a purpose; for the sake of (-ø); for the sake of gain; in truth, really, according to the meaning; #<-tçùõà>#, f. thirst for gold, avarice; #<-tva>#, n. serviceableness for (-ø); #<-da>#, a. useful; liberal; #<-datta>#, m. N. of wealthy merchants; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. judging a matter; #<-dàna>#, n. present in money; #<-dåùaõa>#, n. prodigality; unjust seizure of property. ## arth-anà, f. prayer, request. ## artha-nà÷a, m. loss of property; #<-nirde÷a>#, m. explanation of the sense. ## arth-anãya, fp. to be required or demanded from. ## artha-pati, m. rich man; king; #<-para>#, a. intent on money, niggardly; #<-pà-ruùya>#, m. rigidness in money-matters; #<-pà-la>#, m. N. of a man; #<-prayoga>#, m. usury; #<-bandha>#, m. significant words; #<-matta>#, pp. purse-proud; #<-màtra>#, n., %<à>%, f. wealth, money. ## artha-ya, den. â. (P.), (%%, E.), endeavour, strive for; ask one (ac., ab.) for (ac.); explain. ##, ask one (ac.) for (ac. d., lc., or %<-artham>%). ##, desire; ask one (ac.) for (ac., lc.); request something (ac.) from (ab.); wish to, ask one to (inf.); woo; have recourse to; â, oppose oneself to (ac.). ##, prepare; conclude; judge, think, consider; connect with (in. or %% w. ac.); perceive; contemplate; resolve; cheer up, encourage. ## artha-yukta, pp. significant; #<-yukti>#, f. gain, advantage; #<-rà÷i>#, m. wealth; #<-ruci>#, a. avaricious; #<-làbha>#, m. acquisition of wealth; -lubdha, pp. avaricious; #<-lolupa-tà>#, f. love of money; #<-vat>#, a. wealthy; significant; intelligible; ad. judiciously: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. significance; #<-varjita>#, pp. meaningless; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vàda>#, m. explanation of the purpose; praise; #<-vàdin>#, a. reporting facts; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the sense; #<-vinà÷ana>#, a. detrimental; #<-viparyaya>#, m. impoverishment; poverty; #<-vçddhi>#, f. increase of wealth; #<-vy-avahàra>#, m. pecuniary suit. ## artha-÷àstra, n. treatise on practical life or policy; #<-÷auca>#, n. blamelessness in money matters; #<-÷rã>#, f. abundance of wealth; #<-saüsiddhi>#, f. success of a matter; #<-saü-graha>#, m. accumulation of riches; #<-saüc-aya>#, m. sg. pl. property, wealth; #<-saüdeha>#, m. doubtful or critical case. ## artha-saüpàdana, n. obtainment of an advantage; #<-saübandha>#, m. possession of wealth; #<-samàhartç>#, m. receiver of money; #<-sàdhaka>#, a. promoting a thing, useful; #<-sà-dhana>#, n. accomplishment of a purpose; means of attaining an object; #<-sàra>#, m. abundant wealth; #<-siddha>#, pp. self-evident; #<-siddhi>#, f. acquisition of property; success in one's object; establishment of the sense. ## artha+àgama, m. substantial income; #<-àtura>#, a. avaricious; #<-àtman>#, m. true nature; #<-adhikàra>#, m. administration of money; #<-antara>#, n. another thing; different meaning: %<-nyàsa>%, m. adduction of another case, general or particular corroboration (a rhetorical fig.); #<-àpatti>#, f. self-evidence; kind of rhetorical figure; #<-abhipràya>#, m. meaning intended; #<-arjana>#, n. acquisition of property; #<-arth-am>#, ad. for the sake of money; #<-arthi-tà>#, f. desire of wealth; #<-arthin>#, a. interested, selfish; #<-avamarda>#, m. prodigality; #<-à÷à>#, f. desire for money; #<-àharaõa>#, n. accumulation of money; adduction of meanings. ## arth-ika, a. in need of, desirous of (-ø); #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be sought; #<-i-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. solicitation; desire of (in.); request; #<-in>#, a. busy; eager; desirous of (in., -ø); needy; amorous, lustful; m. suitor; suppliant, beggar; prosecutor. @<[Page 28-1]>@ ## arthi-sàt-kç, grant a supplicant's request (ac.). ## arth-ãya, a. serving the purpose of (-ø). ## artha+utsarga, m. expenditure; #<-åùman>#, m. glow of wealth. ## arth-ya, a. suitable, judicious; rich. ## ARD, v. %<çd>% èD. ## ard-ana, a. afflicting, tormenting (-ø). ## ard-ita, pp. (çd) afflicted. ## ARDH, prosper, v. %<çdh>% èDH. ## 1. ardh-a, a. half (in a. & ad. oftenø-); m. n. half; middle. ## 2. ardh-a, m. side, part; place, region. ## ardha-kathana, n. incomplete narration; #<-kapi÷a>#, a. brownish; #<-kçùña>#, pp. half drawn out; #<-koñã>#, f. five millions; #<-koùa>#, m. half one's treasure. ## ardha-candra, m. half-moon; arrow with half-moon-shaped head; hollowed hand: %<-üdà>%, seize by the throat; #<-ka>#, m. bent hand; #<-bhàgin>#, a. seized by the throat; #<-mu-kha>#, a. having a half-moon-shaped point. ## ardha-jvalita, pp. half-ignited. ## ardha-trayoda÷a, a. pl. twelve & a half; #<-dagdha>#, pp. half-burnt; #<-daõóa>#, m. fine of half the amount; #<-divasa>#, m. midday; #<-deva>#, m. demi-god; #<-dvi-catur-a÷raka>#, m. kind of posture; #<-niù-panna>#, a. half completed. ## ardha-pa¤ca-n, ma, a. 4.5; #<-pa¤cà÷at>#, f. twenty-five. ## ardha-paõa, m. half a paõa; #<-patha>#, m. half-way; #<-pàda>#, m. tip to the foot; #<-pàd-ika>#, a. having half a foot; #<-pãta>#, pp. half-drunk; #<-pulàyita>#, n. kind of gait in the horse; #<-bç- gala>#, n. half a piece; #<-bhakùita>#, pp. half-eaten; #<-bhagna>#, pp. half-broken; #<-bhàgika>#, a. the half; #<-màgadhà>#, f. semi-Màgadhã (dialect); #<-màrga>#, m. half-way; #<-màsa>#, m. half a month; #<-màsika>#, a. lasting half a month; #<-mãlita>#, pp. half-closed; #<-mukulã-kç>#, half close (eyes); #<-muõóita>#, pp. having the head half shaved. ## ardha-yàma, m. half-watch. ## ardha-ràtra, m. midnight: %<-sama-ya>%, m. midnight hour; #<-råóha>#, pp. half-grown. ## ardha+çca, m. half-verse, hemistich. ## ardharca-÷as, ad. by half-verses. ## ardha-lakùya, fp. half-visible; #<-likhita>#, pp. half-painted; #<-vastra>#, n. half a garment; #<-vçddhi>#, f. half the interest; #<-vai÷asa>#, n. semi-homicide. ## ardha-÷ata, n. 50; 150; #<-÷yàma>#, a. half black, half clouded over; #<-÷ruta>#, pp. half-heard; #<-÷loka>#, m. half sloka; #<-saüjàta-sas-ya>#, a. whose produce is but half grown; #<-sa-ma-vçtta>#, n. semi-identical metre (Pàda 1 = , 2 = 4); #<-siddha>#, pp. half-completed; ##, m. husbandman who receives half the produce for his labour; #<-hàra>#, m. pearl necklace of 64 strings. ## ardha+akùi, n. side glance; #<-aïgã-kç>#, turn into half a body; #<-à-cita>#, pp. half-studded (w. jewels); #<-adhãta>#, pp. half-learnt; #<-ardha>#, a. quarter; #<-bhàga>#, m. id., %<-hàni>%, f. deduction of half each time; #<-ava-lãóha>#, pp. licked; #<-à-viùña>#, pp. half-faltering; #<-àsana>#, n. half one's seat (offered to a guest). ## ardh-ika, a. (%<ã>%) amounting to a half; #<-in>#, a. half; receiving the half. ## ardha+indu-mauli, m. (crescentcrested), ep. of øiva. ## ardha+ukta, pp. half-said, half-told; n. half-speech; #<-ucchiùña>#, pp. half left over; #<-udita>#, pp. half-risen; #<-upa-bhukta>#, pp. half-consumed; #<-uruka>#, a. reaching half way down the thigh; n. short overcoat. ## arp-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) procuring; making over, entrusting; n. throwing; attaching; placing upon; application; offering consignment, making over, transference; restitution; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be given up, to be handed over; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. (ç) placed in or on, applied; made over to. ## ar-paya, cs. of ri, go. ## arbuda, m. (a) serpent; N. of a snakedemon (ar-); snake-like mass; shape of the foetus in the second month; N. of a mtn. (Abå): pl. N. of a people; n. the hymn RV. X, 94; 10,000,000; #<-÷ikhara>#, m. N. of a mtn.. ## arbha, a. small, weak; m. boy; #<-ka>#, a. small, weak; m. boy; young of animals: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ga>#, a. youthful. ## ar-ma, m. pl. ruins. ## 1. ar-ya, a. kind, devoted; pious. ## 2. arya, m. man --, %<à>%, f. woman of one of the three upper castes; man --, woman of the third caste. ## arya-man, m. intimate, comrade; N. of one of the âdityas, chief of the Pitir÷; groomsman; sun. ## aryamyà, a. intimate. ## ar-vat, %% ar-van, a. racing, swift; m. racer, steed; charioteer. ## arvat-ã, f. mare. ## arvàk, n. (of arvà¤c) ad. hitherwards: %<-kç>%, procure; prp. with in. or ab. on this side of; from; before (of fut.), after (of past). ## arvàk+kàlika-tà, f. modern date; #<-kàlãna>#, a. dating from a recent period. ## arvàcãna (or a), a. hitherward; being on this side of (ab.); nearer. ## ar-va+a¤c, a. (%<-vàc-ã>% turned towards; hitherward: %<-aü kç>%, procure. ## ar÷-as, n. pl. hemorrhoids. ## ARSH, v. %<çù>% èSH. ## ARH, I.P. (â.) %%, claim; deserve; be liable to, incur; be bound to, be capable of (ac.); have a right, be obliged, be able to (inf.); be worth, be equal to (ac.); the 2 nd pers. sg. is equivalent to a polite imperative = please to, pray; deign to; es. %%, honour with (in.). ##, cs. pp. %%, highly honoured. ## arh-a, a. deserving, claiming, entitled to, justified in (ac., -ø); fit, suitable for (g., -ø); #<-õa>#, a. claiming (-ø); n. honouring: %<à>%, f. honour; #<-õãya>#, fp. deserving of honour; #<-tva>#, n. worthness for (-ø). ## arh-at, pr. pt. deserving; m. worthy person, Arhat (with Buddhists and Jains); #<-tva>#, n. dignity of an Arhat. ## arhantikà, f. Buddhist nun. @<[Page 28-3]>@ ## alaka, m. n. lock, curly hair; #<à>#, f. N. of Kubera's city; N. of a city in Niùadha. ## alakam, ad. in vain. ## alaka+ã÷vara, m. N. of Kubera. ## alakta, %<-ka>% -ka, m. (n.) red lac. ## alaktaka+aïka, a. red-coloured. ## a-lakù-aõa, n. evil omen; a. lacking marks or characteristies; insignificant; harmful; #<-ita>#, pp. unmarked; unobserved: %<-m>%, ad. ## a-lakùmã, f. evil destiny; a. calamitous; #<-ka>#, a. unfortunate. ## a-lakùya, fp. invisible, unobserved; insignificant; #<-üanma-tà>#, f. insignificant birth. ## alakhàna, m. N. of a prince. ## ala-garda, m. kind of snake; #<à>#, f. kind of leech. ## a-laghu, a. clumsy; slow; not insignificant; #<-bhava>#, m. no degradation; #<-÷arãra>#, a. fatigued. ## alaü-kar-aõa, n. ornamenting; ornament; #<-in>#, a. ornamented; #<-iùõu>#, a. fond of dress; adorning (ac.); #<-tç>#, m. adorner. ## alaü-kàra, m. adornment; ornament, trinket; rhetorical figure; #<-ka>#, m. ornament; #<-vatã>#, f. T. of the 9th Lambaka in the Kathà-sarit-sàgara; #<-÷ila>#, m. N.. ## alaü-kçta, pp. kç; ##, f. ornament; rhetorical figure; #<-kriyà>#, f. adorning; ornament. ## a-laïgh-anãya, fp. not to be overtaken; not to be overstepped; unapproachable; #<-ayat>#, pr. pt. not infringing. ## a-laïgh-ita, pp. untrodden; untouched, unattained; #<-pårva>#, a. not infringed before; #<-àtman>#, a. not forgetting oneself. ## a-laïgh-ya, fp. unfordable; not to be trodden, -- touched; not to be infringed. ## a-lajja, a. shameless; #<à>#, f. -ness: %<-kara>%, a. not disgraceful. ## a-latikà, f. a. creeperless (soil). ## alaü-taràm, (cpv.) ad. highly; with inf. much better; #<-dhana>#, a. having sufficient property. ## a-labdha, pp. unacquired, unobtained; #<-pada>#, a. having made no impression on (lc.); #<-vat>#, pf. pt. act. not having obtained (ac.). ## a-labha-màna, pr. pt. not gaining; not making out. ## a-labh-ya, fp. unattainable; that can not be incurred. ## alam, ad. enough, sufficiently, thoroughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; sufficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.); able to (inf.); enough, of, away with (in.); have done w., cease, do not (inf. or gd. = impv.). See also kç & bhå.). ## alam-artha-vacas, n. prohibitive word, negative. ## alaübuùà, f. N. of an Apsaras. ## a-laya, a. restless. ## alarka, m. mad dog; fabulous animal with eight legs; N. of a plant. ## alalà-bhavat, pr. pt. rippling. ## a-lasa, a. dull, slack; weary; feeble, indolent; #<-gamana>#, a. of indolent gait; #<-ãk-ùaõa>#, a. dim-eyed. @<[Page 29-1]>@ ## a-làghava, n. no relief, to (g.). ## alàta, n. firebrand. ## alàbu, %<-bå>% -bå, f. gourd; m. n. its fruit; gourd-bottle; #<-maya>#, a. made of a gourd. ## a-làbha, m. non-obtainment; absence; loss; #<-kàla>#, m. unfit time for obtainment. ## a-làsya, a. not dancing. ## ali, m. bee; #<-kula>#, n. swarm of bees. ## alika, m. forehead. ## a-liïga, a. lacking characteristics; lacking gender. ## a-liïgin, a. not entitled to wear badges. ## alin, m. bee; #<-ã>#, f. female bee; swarm of bees. ## alinda, m. terrace. ## ali-mat, a. covered with bees: (%%) %<-dalin>%, a. having petals covered with bees; #<-màlà>#, f. swarm of bees. ## alãka, a. disagreeable; false; n. disagreeable thing; untruthfulness, falsehood; forehead; #<-nimãlana>#, n. feigned closing of the eyes; #<-paõóita>#, m. philosophaster; #<-man-trin>#, m. dishonest minister; #<-vàda-÷ãla>#, a. lying; #<-supta, -ka>#, n. feigned sleep. ## a-lãna, pp. not adhering. ## a-lupta-sattva-ko÷a, a. having a full treasure of courage. ## a-lubdha, pp. not covetous; #<-tva>#, n. contentment. ## a-låna, pp. unplucked, unhurt. ## a-lekhya, fp. not to be reckoned among (lc.). ## a-lepaka, a. untainted, pure. ## a-loka-sàmànya, a. not shared by ordinary people. ## a-lokya, a. unusual; improper, inadmissible; excluding from heaven. ## a-lopayat, cs. pr. pt. not causing to desist from (ab.). ## a-lobha, m. freedom from confusion; lack of cupidity; moderation; a. moderate, contented. ## a-lomaka (or aka), a. (%% or %%) hairless. ## a-loman, a. id.. ## a-lola, a. not fickle, not greedy; #<-tva>#, n. constancy. ## a-lolupya-màna, int. pr. pt. not greedy. ## a-lohita (or ta), a. bloodless. ## a-laukika, a. (%<ã>%) unusual, extraordinary. ## alga, m. du. groin, loins. ## alpa, a. small, little, short, trifling, insignificant, feeble; n. a little: %<-m>%, ad. slightly; in., ab. easily, %<-ka>%, a. (%%) id.; m. wretched wight; n. a little: %<-m>%, ad. slightly; #<-kàrya>#, a. insignificant; #<-kàla-tva>#, n. shortness of time; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing little: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-tara>#, cpv. quite smalll %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. smallness, insignificance; shortness; #<-tejas>#, a. of little energy; #<-dhana>#, a. of small means, poor; #<-dhã>#, a. of small wit, foolish. ## alpa-parãvàra, a. of slender retinue; #<-pàyin>#, a. sucking badly (leehes); #<-paõya>#, a. whose good works are few; #<-pra-># bhava, a. insignificant; #<-bala>#, n. small force; #<-bala-pràõa>#, a. weak and short-winded; #<-buddha>#, pp. only just awakened; #<-buddhi>#, a. of mean intellect; #<-bhàgya>#, a. luckless; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; ##, a. narrow-chested; #<-medhas>#, a. of small wit. ## alpa-ya, den. P. lessen, depreciate. ## alpa-vidya, a. of little learning; ##, a. small extent, limited. ## alpa-÷akti, a. weak; #<-÷as>#, ad. slightly, to a small extent; rarely; #<-÷eùa>#, a. having little wanting; almost completed; #<-sattva>#, a. of little courage, cowardly; #<-sàra>#, a. weak; worthless; insignificant; #<-snàyu>#, a. having few sinews; #<-svara>#, a. weak-voiced, quiet. ## alpa+aïga, a. small-bodied: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-àyus>#, a. short-lived; #<-alpa>#, a. little by little, moderate: %<-bhàs>%, a. of very slight lustre; #<-ava÷iùña>#, pp. little left: %<-tva>%, n. condition of little being left. ## alpã-bhå, be diminished. ## alp-ãyas, cpv. smaller; very small. ## alpa+icchu, a. of moderate wishes; #<-itara>#, a. great, considerable: %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## AV, I.P. ##, urge; favour, help; comfort, satisfy; protect; like. ##, assent, agree. ## = simple verb. ## 1. ava, verbal and nominal prefix off; down; prp. w. ab. down from. ## 2. av-a, m. favour, grace. ## a-vaü÷a, m. mean descent. ## ava-kara, m. sweeping; #<-kuña>#, m. n. dust-heap. ## ava-karõa-ya, den. P. not listen to, set at nought. ## ava-kart-a, m. chip; #<-ana>#, n. cutting off; #<-in>#, a. cutting off (-ø). ## ava-kà÷a, m. space, room; opportunity; interval; access: %<-ü dà>%, make room; grant admittance (to d., g.); #<-da>#, a. harbouring; m. receiver of stolen goods; #<-vat>#, a. roomy, spacious. ## ava-kãrõin, a. having broken his vow of chastity; #<-ke÷a>#, a. having pendent hair; #<-koñaka>#, m. crane (ardea nivea). ## a-vakra-ga, a. going straight. ## ava-kraya, m. letting, leasing. ## ava-kùepa, m. derision, mockery; #<-õa>#, n. throwing down; mockery. ## ava-khaõóana, n. splitting, dismembering; #<-khàda>#, m. consumption; consumer. ## ava-gantavya, fp. to be understood; to be concluded from (ab.); #<-gantç>#, m. one who understands; #<-gama>#, m., %<-na>%, n. understanding, cognizance, ascertainment; #<-gàha>#, m. immersion; washing; bathing; #<-na>#, n. id.; #<-ghàhin>#, a. reaching to; engaging in (-ø); #<-guõñhana>#, n. veiling; veil: %<-vat>%, a. veiled; #<-gåraõa>#, n. roaring, raging; #<-graha>#, m. hindrance; obstacle; drought; division of a word; pause, mark of elision (gr.); #<-gràha>#, m. drought; #<-gràham>#, abs. separating the words; #<-gràhin>#, a. separating; #<-gharùa-õa>#, n. rubbing off; #<-ghàta>#, m. blow; unhusking by pounding. ## a-vacana, a. speechless; #<-kara>#, a. not following --, disregarding advice. @<[Page 29-3]>@ ## a-vacanãya, fp. not to be said. ## ava-caya, %<-càya>% -càya, m. plucking, gathering; #<-càyin>#, a. plucking, gathering; #<-càraõa>#, n. treatment, application: %%, fp. application; #<-ciciùà>#, f. desire to pluck; #<-cå-óa>#, m. pendent tuft; #<-cåla>#, m. id.. ## ava-ccheda, m. piece cut off; section; distinction; #<-jaya>#, m. conquest; #<-j¤à>#, f. contempt, disrespect, disparagement (of, g., lc.): in. with perfect indifference; #<-j¤àna>#, n. id.; #<-j¤eya>#, fp. to be despised. ## a-va¤cana-tà, f. honesty. ## ava-ña, m. pit; cavity. ## avañu-ja, m. pl. hair on the neck. ## av-at, pr. pt. friendly; m. N.. ## ava-ta, m. well. ## ava-taüsa, %<-ka>% -ka, m. n. wreath, diadem; ring-shaped ornament; #<-nãya>#, fp. to be made into a wreath. ## ava-taüsa-ya, den, P. make into a wreath. ## avataüs-inã, f. woman wearing a wreath. ## avataüsã-kç, use as a wreath. ## ava-tamasa, n. decreasing darkness. ## ava-tar-aõa, n. coming down, descent; #<-maïgala>#, n. solemn welcome; #<-ita-vya>#, fp. n. one must descend; #<-tàra>#, m. descent (esp. of gods to earth; incarnation; manifestation: %<-õa>%, n. causing to descend; laying aside, %<-mantra>%, m. spell causing one to descend from the air; #<-tàrin>#, a. appearing, entering; #<-titãrùu>#, a. wishing to descend. ## ava-tta, pp. dà (dyati). ## avattin, a. dividing into (--, e.g. four) parts (-ø) ## a-vatsà, f. cow that has lost her calf. ## ava-dàta, pp. pure, white, clear: %<-tà>%, f. whiteness; #<-dàna>#, n. heroic deed; #<-dà-ra>#, m. breach: %<-õa>%, n. a. rending; bursting. ## a-vadàvada, a. undisputed. ## ava-dola, m. swinging, rocking. ## a-vad-ya, fp. blameworthy; n. fault; abuse; blame; disgrace. ## a-vadha, m. no murder; not heating. ## ava-dhàna, n. attention, devotion; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. affirmation; restriction; singling out: %<ã-ya>%, fp. to be looked upon as settled; to be restricted to (in.); #<-dhàrya>#, fp. to be ascertained; #<-dhi>#, m. limit; terminus ad quem; respite: -ø, ad. up to, till (g.). ## avadhã-kç, fix a limit or date. ## ava-dhãraõa, n., %<à>%, f. refusal: disdain. ## ava-dhãra-ya, den. P. refuse, disdain, neglect; surpass. ##, disregard: pp. %%, disregarded, slighted, unheeded. ## ava-dhãrin, a. surpassing (-ø). ## a-vadh-ya, fp. inviolable: %<-vyavasà-ya-vàhya>%, a. foreign to the resolve that nothing should be killed; #<-tà>#, f. inviolableness; #<-tva>#, n., %<-bhàna>%, m. id.. ## a-vadhra, a. indestructible. @<[Page 30-1]>@ ## ava-dhvaüsa, m. dust; flour. ## av-ana, n. favour; protection: %<-vat>%, a. favoured, protected. ## ava-nata-kàya, a. with bent body, crouching. ## ava-nati, f. going down, setting; humiliation; #<-namra>#, a. bent, bowed. ## ava-ni, f. current, stream, course; earth; ground, place: %<-pa, -pati, -pàla, -pà- aka>%, m. sovereign, king. ## ava-ni-pàtam, abs. w. pat, fall to the ground. ## avani-ruha, m. tree. ## ava-nã, f. earth. ## ava-neg-ya, fp. fit for washing. ## ava-nejana, n. cleaning; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## avanti, m. pl. N. of a people; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a king; #<-nagarã>#, f. the city of Ujjàyinã; #<-pura>#, n., %<ã>%, f. id.; #<-màtç, -kà>#, f. pl. the divine mothers of the Avantis; #<-vatã>#, f. N.; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-varman>#, m. N. of. a king and of a poet; #<-sundarã>#, f. N.; #<-sena>#, m., %<à>%, f. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple.. ## avantã, f. N. of Ujjàyinã; #<-nagara># =avanti-nagari; #<-i÷vara>#, m. N. of a temple.. ## a-vandhya, a. not barren, not fruitless; successful: %<-tà>%, f. successfulness; #<-pàta>#, a. unerring (arrow); #<-prasàda>#, a. whose favour is fruitful; #<-råpa>#, a. whose beauty is not in vain: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## ava-pàta, m. fall, falling or flying down, descent; resorting to (-ø); pitful: %<-na>%, n. felling, throwing down; #<-pãóanà>#, f. injury; #<-prajjana>#, n. end of a cloth. ## ava-bodha, m. waking; perception, cognizance, knowledge; #<-na>#, n. instruction; #<-nãya>#, pp. to be recognised by (in.). ## ava-bhaïga, m. breaking; #<-bha¤j-ana>#, n. breaking, tearing off; #<-bhàs-a>#, m. brightness; appearance, manifestation: %<-aka>%, a. illuminating, manifesting, %<-ana>%, n. manifestation; illuminating, %<-in>%, a. shining, appearing; manifesting; #<-bhçtha>#, m. ritual ablution. ## ava-ma, spv. lowest; next; last; youngest; #<-mantavya>#, fp. to be despised; #<-mantç>#, m. scorner (of, ac.); #<-manya-ka>#, a. despising, disdaining; #<-mard-a>#, m. distress; N. of an owl, %<-ana>%, a. crushing, harassing; n. rubbing; destroying, %<-in>%, a. crushing; #<-mar÷a>#, m. contact; reflexion; #<-màn-a>#, n. disrespect, contempt; disgrace, %<-ana>%, n., %<à>%, f. contempt; insult, %<-in>%, a. disdaining; undervaluing, %<-ya>%, fp. to be despised. ## ava-yava, m. member, limb; part: %<-dharma>%, m. use of part of for whole (rh.), %<-rå- paka>%, n. kind of simile; #<-yav-in>#, a. consisting of parts; N. whole: (%<-i>%) %<-råpaka>%, n. kind of simile; #<ã-bhå>#, become a part. ## ava-ra, a. lower, inferior; low, mean; following, later, younger; nearer; western; -ø, at least: %<-ja>%, a. low-born; younger; m. øådra; younger brother, %<à>%, f. younger sister, %<-var-õa>%, m. low caste: %<-ja>%, m. øådra; #<-ruddha-tva>#, n. confinement; #<-ruddhi>#, f. obtainment; #<-ruddhikà>#, f. woman of the harem; #<-rudhi-kà>#, f. pl. women of the harem. ## avareõa, (in.) prp. w. ac. under. ## ava-rodha, m. hindrance; disturbance; imprisonment; blockade, siege; harem: pl. women of the harem: %<-na>%, n. descending; investment, siege; enclosure, temple; harem: pl. women of the harem; #<-÷ikhaõóin>#, m. domestic peacock; #<-rodhin>#, a. enclosing, covering (-ø); #<-roh-a>#, m. descent; transition to a lower note, %<-aõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) descending; n. alighting; descending scale; transition to a lower note, %<-in>%, a. descending. ## a-varcas, a. impotent, feeble. ## a-varõa, reproach, blame: %<-bhàj>%, a. blameworthy. ## a-varta-màna, pr. pt. not going on, not present. ## ava+çti, f. (come-down), need, want, hunger. ## a-vardha-màna, pr. pt. not increasing. ## a-varùa, m., %<-õa>%, n. drought. ## a-varùños, g. inf. not to rain. ## ava-lagna, (pp.) m. n. waist. ## ava-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. attachment to; support, prop; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) hanging to, leaning on; n. hanging down; attachment to, resting upon (-ø); dependence; support; tarrying; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be clung to; #<-in>#, a. hanging down; reclining or leaning on; attached to; dependent on (-ø). ## ava-lipta, pp. anointed; proud, haughty: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. pride, insolence; #<-luõñhana>#, n. robbing; #<-lekhana>#, n. brushing combing; #<-lepa>#, m. ointment; pride, %<-na>%, n. id., %<-vat>%, a. proud, haughty; #<-leha>#, m., %<-na>%, n. licking off. ## ava-lok-a, m. observation; sight, view; #<-ana>#, n. look at; glance; sight, inspection; view; appearance; #<-ayitç>#, m. observer; #<-ità>#, f. N.; #<-ita+ã÷vara>#, m. N. of a Bodhisattva; #<-in>#, a. looking at; #<-lopana>#, n. cutting off, destroying, injuring. ## ava-vàda, m. command. ## a-va÷a, a. not subject to another's will, independent, free; unwilling: %<-ga>%, a. not subject to (g.); #<-va÷in>#, a. unwilling. ## ava-÷iù-ña, pp. left over: %<-ka>%, n. remnent, rest; #<-÷eùa>#, m. residue; leavings: %<-m>%, ad. except (-ø). ## ava÷a+indriya-citta, a. whose senses and mind are uncontrolled. ## a-va÷-ya, a. unyielding, uncomplying: ø-or %<-m>%, ad. necessarily; certainly: %<-ka-tà>%, f. necessity, obligation; #<-bhàva>#, m. necessity; #<-bhàvin># or %<-ü-bhàvin>%, a. that must necessarily be, necessarily taking place. ## ava-÷yà, f. hoar-frost: %<-ya>%, m. id.. ## ava-ùñabh-ya, fp. to be stopped; #<-ùñambha>#, m. recourse to, employment; resoluteness; courage: %<-na>%, n. id., %<-maya>%, a. indicative of courage. ## 1. av-as, n. help, favour; (also pl.) comfort, joy; desire. ## 2. avas, ad. down; prp. down from (in., ab.); below (in.). ## ava-sakta, pp. (sa¤j) fixed; #<-sak-thikà>#, f. loin cloth: %<-ükç>%, place a cloth round the loins; #<-sanna>#, pp. ended, waned; spent; #<-sara>#, m. occasion, opportunity; right time; appropriateness, use; turn; #<-sarpaõa>#, n. descent; #<-sarpiõã>#, f. descending cycle; #<-sàda>#, m. sitting down; sinking; exhaustion, lassitude; defeat: %<-na>%, n. discouragement; dejection; #<-sàna>#, n. resting-place; cessation; end; death; end of a sentence or verse; pause; #<-bhåmi>#, f. acme; #<-sita>#, pp. (sà) ended: %<-artha>%, a. satisfied; #<-siti>#, f. conclusion, end; #<-seka>#, m. sprinkling; bleeding (by leeches); #<-secana>#, n. sprinkling; water for washing; bleeding. ## ava-skand-a, m. assault, surprise; #<-in>#, a. covering; assailing; #<-skara>#, m. privy: %<-mandira>%, n. id.. ## avas-tàt, ad. below; on this side; prp. below (g.). ## a-vastu, n. worth, n. worthless thing; nothing, the unreal: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-vastra, a. unclothed: %<-tà>%, f. nakedness; #<ã-kç>#, deprive of clothes. ## ava-stha, m. penis. ## ava-sthà, f. appearance in court; state, condition; circumstance; #<à-tavya>#, fp. that must remain; #<-na>#, n. appearing; condition, position; dwelling, abiding, stay; stability; #<-antara>#, n. changed condition; #<-pana>#, n. exposing for sale; #<-yin>#, a. staying in; #<-sthita>#, pp. (sthà) stationed; standing; arrayed; engaged in; #<-sthiti>#, f. stay, sojourn, abode. ## ava-sphoñana, n. cracking the joints of the fingers. ## avas-yu, a. seeking protection. ## ava-hanana, n. threùing, unhusking; lung; #<-hàra>#, m. putting off; #<-hàrya>#, fp. to be made to pay (ab.); that must be caused to be paid; #<-hàsa>#, m. jest; derision; #<-hàsya>#, fp. ridiculous: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-hita>#, pp. dhà; #<-helà>#, f. contempt: in. with the greatest ease. ## avàg-gamana-vat, a. moving downward. ## a-vàï-manasa-gocara, a. being beyond the reach of speech or mind. ## avàï-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) facing downward. ## a-vàcàla, a. not talkative; not boastful. ## avàc-ãna, a. turned downwards; being below (ab.). ## a-vàc-ya, fp. not to be addressed; not to be uttered; not directly expressed; #<-tà>#, f. abuse, invective. ## ava+a¤c, a. (%%) downward, headlong; lower; southern; ##, n. ad. downwards, headlong. ## a-vàñ, 2 sg. aor. of vah. ## 1. a-vàta, pp. unmolested; secure. ## 2. a-vàta, a. windless, calm. ## a-vàna, pp. not dried up, fresh; wet. ## ava+antara, a. lying between; different, respective: %<-de÷a>%, m. intermediate region. ## ava+àp-tavya, fp. to be obtained; #<-àpti>#, f. acquisition, attainment; #<-àpya>#, fp. to be obtained. ## a-vàraõãya, fp. irresistible. ## avàvaña, m. son begotten by a man with a woman of his own caste who has cohabited with another man.. ## av-i, a. favourable; m. sheep; f. ewe: %<-kà>%, f. ewe. ## a-vikatth-ana, a. not boastful; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## a-vi-kampita, pp. not trembling, motionless. ## a-vikala, a. not defective; unmutilated, entire, complete; correct. @<[Page 31-1]>@ ## a-vikalpa, a. not hesitating: %<-m>%, ad. without hesitation. ## a-vikàr-a, m. no change, no disfigurement; a. subject to no change; #<-in>#, a. not changing; not moving a muscle: %<-i-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ya>#, fp. unchangeable. ## a-vi-kçta, pp. not changed; not prepared, natural; undeveloped; not misùapen. ## a-vikrama, a. not valorous. ## a-vi-kriya-tva, n. unchangeableness; #<-kriyà>#, f. no change: %<-àtmaka>%, a. subject to no change. ## a-vi-krãta, pp. not having sold; #<-kreya>#, fp. not for sale; #<-kùata>#, pp. uninjured; #<-kùubdha>#, pp. not disarranged. ## a-vi-khyàta-doùa, a. having committed no notorious crime. ## a-vigàna, a. unanimous. ## a-vigraha, a. indisputable. ## a-vighna, a. unimpeded, undisturbed; n. lack of hindrance: in. without hindrance: %<-tas>%, ad. without obstacles; ##, pp. unhindered, undisturbed. ## a-vicakùaõa, a. not subtile, stupid. ## a-vicala, a. not wavering, steadfast; ##, pp. unaverted. ## a-vicàr-a, m. lack of reflexion; a. not reflecting: %<-m>%, ad. without delay, %<-j¤a>%, a. unacquainted with reflexion; #<-aõa>#, n. lack of reflexion; #<-ayat>#, pr. pt. unreflecting; #<-ita>#, pp. unconsidered: %<-m>%, ad. without hesitation; #<-ya>#, fp. needing no reflexion. ## a-vi-cchinna, pp. not severed, continous; #<-ccheda>#, m. uninterruptedness: ab. uninterruptedly; #<-cyuta>#, pp. not to be lost: %<-m>%, ad. faultlessly. ## a-vi-jànat, pr. pt. not knowing, ignorant; #<-j¤a>#, a. undiscerning: %<-tà>%, f. stupidity; #<-j¤àta>#, pp. unknown, unrecognised; #<-j¤àna>#, n. lack of knowledge: ab. unawares; a. lacking knowledge; #<-j¤eya>#, fp. unrecognisable. ## a-vitatha, a. not false, true; favourable: %<-m>%, ad. truly; n. a metre; #<-vàc>#, a. truth-speaking. ## av-i-tç, m. helper, protector. ## a-vi-tçpta, pp. unsatiated: %<-ka>%, a. not yet sated with (g.). ## a-vi-dagdha, pp. not burnt; not clever. ## a-vidàsin, a. unfailing, perennial. ## a-vid-ita, pp. unknown: %<-m>%, ad. unawares. ## a-viduù-ñara, cpv. of avidvas. ## a-viddha, pp. unpierced. ## a-vidya, a. uncultured; destitute of knowledge; #<à>#, f. ignorance. ## a-vidya-màna, pr. pt. not existing: %<-vat>%, ad. as if non-existent: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-vidvas, pr. pf. pt. not knowing, ignorant. ## a-vidviùe, d. inf. so as to avoid enmity. ## a-vidveùa, m. freedom from enmity, amity. ## a-vidhavà, f. no widow. @<[Page 31-2]>@ ## a-vidhàna, n. non-prescription: %<-tas>%, ad. not according to prescription. ## a-vidhi-pårvakam, ad. against prescribed rules, irregularly. ## a-vidhura, a. not lacking a pole; cheerful. ## a-vi-dheya, fp. perverse; #<-tà>#, f. perverseness. ## a-vinaya, m. unseemly behaviour; #<-vat>#, a. ill-mannered, uncivil. ## a-vina÷vara, a. imperishable. ## a-vinà÷-a, m. non-corruption; non-detraction; #<-in>#, a. imperishable; undecaying. ## a-vinivartin, a. not turning back, not fleeing. ## a-vi-nãta, pp. ill-bred. ## a-vinoda, m. ennui. ## a-vind-at, pr. pt. not finding, not finding out. ## a-vipakva-karaõa, a. having immature organs. ## 1. a-viparyaya, den. P. not to fail. ## 2. a-vipary-aya, m. no transposition; no error; #<-às>#a, m. no inversion: in. without inversion. ## avi-pàla, m. shephered. ## a-vi-pra-yukta, pp. not severed; #<-pluta>#, pp. inviolate; true to one's vow. ## a-vi-bhakta, pp. undivided; having community of goods; #<-bhàga>#, m. no division. ## a-vi-bhàv-ita, pp. not clearly perceived; #<-ya-màna>#, pr. pt. ps. being unnoticed. ## a-vi-bhinna, pp. undivided (from, ab.); unchanged; #<-kàlam>#, ad. at the same time. ## a-vibhåùaõa-pari-cchada, a. lacking ornaments and furniture. ## a-vibhrama, a. unaffected. ## a-vi-bhrànta, pp. immovable. ## a-vi-mar÷-itavya, fp. not deserving further consideration. ## a-vi-mukta-÷aiva, m. øaiva monk of a certain grade; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a king; #<-ã÷a>#, m. øiva. ## a-vimocana, n. not freeing; not aiding. ## a-vi-yukta, pp. unseparated from (in.); #<-yoga>#, m. non-separation from (in.); #<-rata>#, pp. not desisting from (ab.); ceaseless: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-ramat>#, pr. pt. not desisting fr. (ab.). ## a-virala, a. close; frequent; vehement: %<-m>%, ad. firmly; heartily. ## a-virah-a, m. non-separation; union; #<-ita>#, pp. unseparated; united. ## a-viràmam, ad. without ceasing. ## a-vi-ruddha, pp. unhindered; unopposed to (in., g., -ø); not at enmity with; not unpleasant; #<-roddhç>#, a. not fighting; #<-rodha>#, m. no conflict with, no disadvantage for (-ø); #<-rodhin>#, a. not conflicting with, not prejudicing (g., -ø). ## a-vilamb-a, m. no hesitation; a. not hesitating: %<-m>%, in. without delay; #<-ita>#, pp. unhesitating: %<-m>%, ad. without delay; in, a. not delaying; #<-ya>#, gd. without hesitating. ## a-vi-lãna, pp. not annihilated: with %% remain alive. ## a-vilup-ya, fp. indestructible. ## a-vivàh-a, a. not living in wedlock; #<-in>#, a. not suitable for marriage. ## a-vi-vikta, pp. undistinguished; not decided; #<-vçta>#, pp. not uncovered; unknown, hidden; not showing one's weak points. ## a-vivek-a, m. want of discrimination; lack of judgement; a. lacking judgment; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-in>#, a. undivided; lacking insight; having no discriminating people. ## a-vi-ven-at, pr. pt. not turning away, well-disposed. ## a-vi÷aïk-a, a. unhesitating; fearless; #<à>#, f. freedom from hesitation or timidity; #<-ita>#, pp. fearless; unhesitating; #<-in>#, a. not assuming or supposing. ## a-vi÷ada, a. indistinct; rigid. ## a-vi÷astç, m. bad carver. ## a-vi-÷iùña, pp. not different: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷uddha>#, pp. impure; not thoroughly investigated. ## a-vi÷eù-a, m. no difference; #<-tas>#, in. ad. without difference; a. indiscriminate, %<-j¤a>%, a. undiscriminating; #<-ita>#, pp. unspecified. ## a-vi-÷rama, a. unceasing, unremitting; #<-÷rambha>#, m. mistrust: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-÷rànta>#, pp. unceasing; #<-÷ràma>#, a. not resting; unceasing, unremitting: %<-m>%, ad. without resting. ## a-vi-÷vas-at, pr. pt. distrustful; #<-anãya>#, fp. not to be trusted: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ta>#, pp. distrustful. ## a-vi÷vàs-a, m. distrust; a. distrustful; #<-m>#, ad. -ly, %<-janaka>%, a. arousing distrust; #<-in>#, a. distrustful. ## a-viùa, n. no poison; a. (a) not poissonous. ## a-vi-ùakta, pp. not attached to or set on (-ø); irresistible. ## a-viùama, a. not unequal; even; friendly. ## a-viùaya, m. no sphere; no object or concern; impracticable matter; no suitable object for (g.): lc. in the absence of (g.); a. having no object; #<-manas>#, a. whose mind is not directed to the objects of sense; unworldly; #<-ã-karaõa>#, n. not making something (g.) an object of (g.). ## a-vi-ùahya, fp. intolerable. ## a-viùàd-a, m., %%, n. undauntedness; #<-in>#, a. undaunted. ## av-iùñha, a. (spv.) accepting very gladly. ## avi-ùyà, f. desire, zeal, passion; #<-ùyu>#, a. eager; revengeful. ## a-vi-stãrõa, pp. not extensive; #<-spandita>#, pp. not quivering; #<-spaùña>#, pp. indistinct; dim: %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-smita>#, pp. not astonished or taken aback; #<-smçta>#, pp. not forgotten. ## a-vi-hata-gati, a. of unimpeded course; #<-hita-siddha>#, pp. unfeigned, unartificial. ## a-vihvala, a. firm; cheerful. ## a-vi+ãkùita, pp. not recognised. @<[Page 32-1]>@ ## a-vãci, m. a hell (waveless). ## a-vãtaka, unenclosed space. ## 1. a-vãra, a. devoid of men; n. region without men; #<-puruùa>#, m. weakling. ## 2. a-vãra, a. unmanly: %<à>%, f. woman without husband and children. ## a-vãrya, a. weak, powerless. ## a-vçka, a. not hurting; safe; n. safety. ## a-vçjina, a. not artful, guileless. ## a-vçta, pp. unchosen, uninvited. ## a-vçtta, pp. not having taken place. ## a-vçtti, f. lack of sustenance, destitution: %<-ka>%, a. lacking means of support. ## a-vçthà+artha, a. having an appropriate meaning or name: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## a-vçddha, pp. not aged. ## a-vçddhi-ka, a. free from interest. ## a-vçdha, a. not gladdening. ## a-vçùaõa, a. lacking testicles. ## a-vçùña, pp. not having rained or sent rain. ## a-vçùñi, f. drought. ## ava+ãkù-aõa, n. looking at; attention to, care of (g.); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be paid attention to; #<-à>#, f. care; attention to (lc.); #<-in>#, a. looking towards; attending to (ac.); #<-ya>#, fp. to be attended to. ## a-vedana, n. ignorance. ## a-veda-vihita, pp. not prescribed by the Veda. ## a-ved-ya, fp. not to be wedded. ## a-velam, ad. unseasonably. ## a-ve÷a-sadç÷a, a. unlike prostitution. ## a-vaikçta, a. not disfigured. ## a-vaidagdhya, n. want of sagacity; stupidity. ## a-vaidya, a. unlearned. ## a-vairi-juùña, pp. that not even an enemy consents to. ## ava+ukùaõa, n. sprinkling with water. ## a-vocat, 3 sg. aor. vac. ## avya, a. pertaining to sheep, woolen; n. Soma-strainer. ## a-vi+akta, pp. not manifest, imperceptible; indistinct; m. universal soul; n. unevolved primordial matter; primordial spirit; #<-råpa>#, a. indistinct, indefinite; of uncertain sex. ## a-vyagra, a. unconcerned, quiet: %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## a-vyaïga, a. having all one's limbs. ## a-vya¤jana, a. beardless; lacking signs of puberty. ## a-vi+ati-rikta, pp. not separated from. ## a-vyath-a, a. unwavering, undaunted; efficacious; #<-i>#, a. unwavering, undaunted; #<-in>#, a. not becoming discomposed. ## a-vyabhi-càrin, a. infallible; #<ã-càra>#, m. conjugal fidelity; a. faithful. ## a-vyaya, m. non-expenditure; a. imperishable, immutable; stingy; n. indeclinable word: %<-tva>%, n. imperishableness; #<-àt-man>#, a. of imperishable nature; #<-ãbhàva>#, m. indeclinable compound. ## a-vyava-dhàna, n. non-interruption; a. uncovered, bare; uninterrupted; #<-dhàya-ka>#, a. not intervening: %<-tva>%, n. non-intervention. ## a-vyavasàyin, a. unenterprising, remiss. ## a-vyava-stha, a. not enduring: %<à>%, f. unsettled state; #<-sthita-citta>#, a. fickleminded. ## a-vyasanin, a. exempt from vice. ## a-vi+à-kçta, pp. unsevered, undivided. ## a-vyàja, m. not deception; a. natural, real. ## a-vi+à-panna, pp. not having died, alive. ## a-vyàpàra, m. not one's business. ## a-vi+àpta, pp. not filled or mixed with. ## a-vi+àvart-anãya, fp. not to be taken back. ## a-vyàhçta, (pp.) n. not speaking; silence. ## a-vi+uc-chinna, pp. uninterrupted. ## a-vi+utpanna, pp. not resulting; having no etymology: %<-mati>%, a. uneducated. ## a-vi+uùña, pp. (vas) not yet arisen. ## a-vrata, a. ungodly; not fulfilling religious duties. ## 1. Aø, V. %%, reach; attain; befall; enjoy, %%, reach; dominate. ##. ## 2. Aø, IX, P. %%, eat, take (meat and drink); taste; enjoy: pp. %%, eaten, cs. %<à÷aya>%, cause (ac.), feed: pp. %<-à÷ita>%, fed; satiated; des. %%, wish to eat. ##, = simple ver; ##, eat in addition to (ac.). ## 3. a÷, grammatical designation of all soft letters. ## a-÷akta, pp. incapable of (inf., d., lc.). ## a-÷akti, f. inability; weakness. ## a-÷ak-nuvat, pr. pt. unable to (inf.); #<-ya>#, fp. impossible: %<-artha>%, a. id.; ineffectual. ## a-÷aïk-a, a. fearless: %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-anãya>#, fp. not to be feared; #<-ita>#, pp. fearless: %<-m>%, ad. without hesitation; suddenly. ## a÷-an, m. stone, rock; firmament. ## a÷-ana, n. eating; food; -ø, a. feeding on; #<-kriyà>#, f. taking of food; #<-ana÷a-na>#, n. eating and fasting. ## a÷anà-pipàse, f. du. hunger and thirst. ## a÷anàyà (or à), f. hunger; #<-vat>#, a. hungry. ## a÷-ani, f. (C. also m.) thunderbolt, lightning-flash; #<-gràvan>#, m. diamond; #<-ha-ta>#, pp. struck by lightning. ## a-÷anais, ad. nighly, violently. ## a-÷abda, a. silent, mute. ## a-÷am, ind. disaster. @<[Page 32-3]>@ ## a-÷araõ-a, n. defencelessness; a.unprotected, helpless; #<-ã-kç>#, render defenceless; #<-ya>#, a. affording no protection; defenceless. ## a-÷arãra, a. bodiless, lacking a substantial body; m. Kàma (cp. anaïga). ## a-÷arman, n. suffering, sorrow. ## a-÷as, a. cursing, hating. ## a-÷astra, a. swordless, unarmed: %<-pàõi>%, a. having no sword in the hand; #<-påta>#, pp. not consecrated by the sword; #<-vadha>#, m. murder without a weapon. ## a-÷ànta-tanu, a. whose body is not satisfied. ## a-÷ànta-tà, f. lack of tranquility, passionateness. ## a-÷às-at, pr. pt. not punishing. ## a-÷àstra-cakùus, a. not seeing with the eye of the ÷àstras. ## a-÷ikùita, pp. unlearnt; not instructed or learned, in (ac., lc., inf.). ## a÷-ita, pp. 2 a÷; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be eaten. ## a-÷iras, a. headless. ## a-÷ilpin, m. no artist or artisan. ## a-÷iva, a. baneful, ominous; n. evil, mischief: %<-÷aüsin>%, a. ill-boding. ## a-÷i÷ira, a. hot; #<-tà>#, f. heat; #<-kara, -kiraõa, -ra÷mi>#, m. sun. ## 1. a÷ãta, a. eightieth. ## 2. a-÷ãta, a. not cold, hot: %<-kara, marãci, -ruc, -ruci>%, m. sun. ## a÷-ãti, f. eighty; #<-tama>#, a. eightieth. ## a÷-ãti-ka, a. eighty years old: %<-avara>%, a. at leat eighty years old. ## a-÷uci, a. impure: %<-tva>%, n. impurity; #<-bhakùaõa>#, n. eating impure things; #<-bhàva>#, m. impurity; #<-varõa>#, a. of impure colour: %<-tà>%, f. impurity of colour. ## a-÷uddha, pp. unclean; unknown, suspicious; #<-prakçti>#, a. having dishonest ministers. ## a-÷uddhi, f. impurity. ## a-÷ubha, a. ill-favoured; ill-omened; evil; disagreeable; #<-mati>#, a. ill-disposed; #<-àtmaka>#, a. id.. ## a-÷ånya, a. not empty; not vain: %<-ükç>%, not leave undone, execute; #<-artha>#, m. clearing up: %<-m>%, ad. by way of explanation: a. clear, intelligible. ## a-÷çïga, a. (%<ã>%) hornless. ## a-÷eùa, m. no remainder; a. whole, all, entire: %<-tas, -m>%, in. without reserve; completely, fully. ## a÷eùa-ya, den. P. end entirely: pp. annihilated. ## a-÷oka, a. free from sorrow; m. A÷oka tree; n. A÷oka flower (orange and scarlet); #<-kara>#, m. N. of a fairy: %<ã>%, f. N.; #<-taru>#, f. N.; #<-vçkùa>#, m. Asoka tree. ## a-÷oc-anãya, fp. not to be pitied or grieved for; #<-ya>#, fp. id.. ## a-÷odhayitvà, gd. without settling. ## a-÷oùya, fp. not to be dried up. ## a-÷auc-a, n. impurity: %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-in>#, a. impure. @<[Page 33-1]>@ ## a÷-na, m. stone; N. of a demon.. ## a÷-nav-a-t, 3 sg. subj. a÷, obtain. ## a÷ma-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people; #<-kuñña>#, a. crushing with a stone; #<-tà>#, f. stoniness, hardness of stone. ## a÷-man, m. rock, stone; thunderbolt; heaven; heaven: lc. in the sky: du. heaven and earth; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of stone. ## a÷ma-maya, a. id.; #<-mårdhan>#, a. having a head of stone. ## a÷i+artha, a. meaning 'to eat' (a÷i = a÷, eat). ## a÷-ra, -ø = %% a÷-ri. ## a-÷rad-dadhàna, pr. pt. unbelieving (w. g.). ## a-÷rad-dha, a. unbelieving. ## a-÷rad-dhà, f. lack of confidence; unbelief; #<-dheya>#, fp. incredible; unworthy of belief. ## a-÷rama, m. absence of fatigue; a. (or ma) indefatigable. ## a-÷ravaõa, n. non-mention; lack of a word, suffix &c.. ## a-÷rànta, pp. indefatigable: %%, ad. assiduously. ## a÷-ri, f. edge (-ø also %<-ka>%). ## a-÷rã, f. miùap; goddess of misfortune. ## a÷-ru, n. (m.) tear: w. %%ç or %%c, shed tears; #<-karman>#, n. shedding of tears. ## a-÷ruta, pp. unheard; unlearned: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-tà>#, f. being unknown; #<-vat>#, ad. as if unheard. ## a-÷ruti, f. not hearing; oblivion: %<-m abhi-nã>%, do as if one had heard nothing; #<-virodhin>#, a. not opposed to scripture. ## a÷ru-pari-pluta, pp. bathed in tears: %<-pårõa>%, pp. filled with tears; #<-pramàr-jana>#, n. wiping away of tears, = weeping; #<-plàvita>#, n. flood of tears; #<-le÷a>#, m. tear-drop. ## a-÷reyas, cpv. a. worse, inferior; n. misfortune. ## a-÷rotra, a. earless. ## a-÷rotriya, a. at which no trained Bràhman is present. ## a-÷làgh-ya, fp. unpraiseworthy, disgraceful. ## a-÷lã-ka, a. pernicious. ## a-÷lãla, a. ugly; unrefined; indecent. ## a÷-va, m. horse: %<à>%, f. mare; #<-kuñã>#, f. stable; #<-ku÷ala>#, a. skilled in horses; #<-kovi-da>#, a. id.; #<-khura>#, m. horse's hoof: %<-vat>%, ad. like a horse's hoof; #<-ghàma>#, m. N. of a place; #<-ghàsa>#, m. horse fodder; N.; #<-cala-na-÷àlà>#, f. riding-hall; #<-tama>#, spv. best horse; #<-tara>#, m., %<ã>%, f. mule. ## a÷va-ttha, m. [standing-place (ttha for stha) for horses], sacred fig-tree; #<-tthàman>#, m. N. of a son of Drona; #<-da, -dà>#, a. giving horses; #<-pàda>#, m. N. of a Siddha; #<- pà-dàta-sàrameya-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting fo horses, pedestrians, and dogs; #<-pàla>#, m. groom; #<-pçùñha>#, n. horseback; #<-pluta>#, n. horse's leap; #<-budhna>#, a. borne by steeds; #<-budh-ya>#, a. characterised by horses; #<-mandurà>#, f. stable; #<-mukha>#, m. Kiünara; #<ã>#, f. Kiünara's wife; #<-medha>#, m. horse-sacrifice; N.; #<-yuj>#, a. yoking or yoked with horses; f. sg. & du. N. of a lunar mansion; #<-ràja>#, m. king of horses (Uccaiþsravas); #<-ràdhas>#, a. horse-equipping; #<-vat>#, a. rich in horses; #<-vàra>#, m. horseman; #<-vçùa>#, m. station; #<-÷àlà>#, f. stable; #<-sàda, -sàdin>#, m. rider; #<-sàra-thya>#, n. N. of a serpent demon. ## a-÷vas-tana, a. having nothing for to-morrw: %%, a. id. ## a÷va-sthàna, n. stable; #<-hçdaya>#, n. knowledge of horses; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. master of the horse; #<-anãka>#, n. cavalry army. ## a÷va+adhika, a. superior in cavalry; #<-ançta>#, n. falsehood respecting horses; #<-àråóha>#, pp. mounted on horseback; #<-àroha>#, m. rider. ## a÷và-vat, a. rich in horses; n. property in horses. ## a÷v-in, a. rich in horses; m. charioteer: du. the A÷vins, twin gods of the dawn.. ## a÷v-ãya, n. troop of horse. ## a-÷vait, V. 3 sg. aor. of svit. ## a-ùàóha, %<-|a>% -ñha, pp. unconquerable m. N.. ## aùàóhin, a. bearing a staff of palà÷a-wood. ## ash-ña, pp. akù & a÷, obtain. ## aùña-ka, a. eightfold; m. N.; #<à>#, f. eighth day after full-moon, esp. in Hemanta & Sisira; sacrifice to the Manes on that day; n. octad; #<-guõa>#, a. eightfold; #<-taya>#, n. octad; #<-dhà>#, ad. eightfold. ## ash-ñan, nr. eight: nm. %<-ñau, -ñà, or-ña>%. ## aùña-pada, a. consisting of 8 words; #<-pàda>#, a. eight-footed; #<-puùpikà>#, f. wreath of 8 kinds of flowers; #<-bhàga>#, m. eighth part. ## aùña-ma, a. (%<ã>%) eighth; forming one-eighth of (g.); m. an eighth; #<ã>#, f. eighth day of a fortnight: %<-ka>%, a. eighth; #<-kàlika>#, a. eating only every eighth meal. ## aùña-mårti, m. øiva; #<-rasa+a÷raya>#, a. containing the 8 emotions (drama); #<-çca>#, a. consisting of 8 verses; #<-varùa>#, a. 8 years old; #<-vidha>#, a. eightfold; #<-÷ata>#, n. 108; 800; #<-ùaùñi>#, f. sixty-eight. ## aùña+akùara, a. having eight syllables; #<-aïga>#, eight members (-ø); a. having eight parts: %<-pàta>%, m. prostration with the eight members (hands, feet, knees, forehead, breast), profound obeisance. ## aùñà-da÷a, a. eighteenth: %<-dhà>%, ad. eighteenfold; (%<à>%) %<-da÷an>%, nr. eighteen; #<-da÷ama>#, a. eighteenth. ## aùña+adhyàyã, f. book of eight chapters. ## aùñà-navati, f. ninety-eight; #<-pa¤cà÷at>#, f. fifty-eight. ## aùñà-pad, a. (nm. %<-pàd>%, f. %<-padã>%), eight-footed. ## aùñà-pada, m. n. dice-board with 64 squares: %<-vyàpàra>%, m. game of dice; #<-pàdya>#, a. eightfold. ## aùña+àyudha, a. furnished with 88,000. ## aùñà-vakra, m. N.. ## aùña+asãti-sahasra, n. pl.. ## ash-ñi, f. a metre of 64 syllables. ## aùña+uttara, a. plus eight. ## aù-ñrà, f. goad (for driving cattle). ## aùñhãlà, f. ball; pebble; anvil. ## aùñhã-vat, m. knee-cap; knee. @<[Page 33-3]>@ ## 1. AS, II.P. %% (2 sg. â. %%, in V. only in periphrastic ft.), be, exist; happen, take place; dwell, be found in (lc.); w. d. or g. be for, belong or accrue to, often =have or possess; be present in, be peculiar to (lc.); be ready for, be equal to, be capable of (d.); be sufficient for (g.); occur to (g.); w. na, not exist; be lost or undone: %%, + = I have nothing to give; ##, it is so: at the beginning of sentences with another finite verb = it so happens or happened that, it sometimes happens that --; ##, w. ist sg. = I happen to be; ##, so be it, very well; #<-as-tu># or %%, w. following nm. = to %% nothing of --, %%, surpass (ac.). %<-anu>%, be ready; reach (ac.). %%, be near or in (lc.). ##, surpass, overcome (ac.); be more than (ab.) to (d. or g.); *fall to the share of (g.). ##, be in (ac.). ##, overtake; allow to pass by (time). ##, be to the fore, be prominent, excel. ##, equal (ac.); be united with (%%); be, exist. ## 2. AS, IV.P. %%, cast, throw, shoot, at (d., g.,lc.); cast off, abandon (only pp. %%). ##, misunderstand: es. pp. %%, meant by (in. of abst. N.). ##, cast, throw, or take off; lay down upon; leave, abandon; give up; put aside: gd. %%, in spite, of, excepting (ac.). ## (also I.P. â.), throw towards; discharge (arrows); apply oneself to, practise, transact, perform; study; repeat: pp. %%, reduplicated; cs. cause any one to practise; teach. ##, throw or lift up; rise from (ac.). ##, strew about; discharge; give up, abandon. ## (also I.P.), throw, lay or put down or aside; palce or set in or on, pour upon (lc.); fix the gaze (lc.); deposit with, entrust or make over to (lc.); quit, give up (lige); adduce, discuss: %<-pathi>%-, throw on the street, abandon; ##-, take to heart, ponder on (ac.); #<÷i-rasi>#-, place (a command) on the head, receive respectfully. %<-upa-ni>%, lay down; adduce, discuss. ##, bring forward, suggest. ##, stretch out. ## (also I.P.), spread out; put down; lay or placed in or on (lc.); mark or designate by (in); direct the mind or gaze to (lc.); entrust or make over to (lc.). %% (also I.P.), put together; lay down or aside; place upon (lc.); entrust to (g., lc.); abandon; renounce worldly concerns, become an ascetic. ##, pull out; eject; expel from (ab.); dispel, banish; reject; destroy; refute. ##, throw away or down; abandon, expose (a child); quit (a place); refute. ##, throw or move about; roll (the eyes); cast down, overthrow; surround, ensnare; turn round; overspread; string; put around (â.); pp. %<-pary-asta>%, fallen down upon (lc.); overspreading (-ø); strung upon (-ø); upset by (-ø). ##, invert, reverse; overturn: pp. ##, inverted; reverse; thinking erroneously; standing around. ##, throw, into (lc.); upset. ##, throw to; cast off, abandon. ##, dissipate, dismember, scatter, separate: pp. %<-vyasta>%, divided, separated, single; multiplied. ##, put together, unite: ps. be compounded; pp. united; forming a unity; compounded; whole, all. ## a-saü-yama, m. lack of control; #<-yàjya>#, fp. with whom a sacrifice should not be shared; #<- lakùita>#, pp. unobserved; #<-vi-j¤àna>#, a. unconscious or not consenting; #<-vij¤àna>#, a. unintelligible; #<-vãta>#, pp. imperfectly covered; #<-vçta>#, pp. uncovered, bare; n. N. of a hell. ## a-saü÷aya, m. no doubt: nom. used adverbially = without doubt; a. doubtless: %<-m>%, ad. undoubtedly, unquestionably; #<-÷rava>#, m., %<-õa>%, n. only lc. sg. beyond the ear-shot of (g.); #<-÷leùa>#, non-attachment; no contact. ## a-saü-sarga, m. lack of contact or intercourse with (g.); #<-sàrin>#, a. not subject to mundane existence; #<-sçùña>#, pp. untouched by, free from (in.); #<-sçùñin>#, a. not re-united after partition. ## a-saü-skàra, m. lack of ornament, naturalness; a. lacking ornament; #<-skçta>#, pp. unequipped; unconsecrated; unconscrated; unrefined, coarse; not having undergone the sacraments: %<-alakin>%, a. having unadorned locks; #<-stuta>#, pp. unknown, strange; not agreeing, obstinate; #<-sthita>#, pp. not standing still, restless; scattered; #<-spçùña>#, pp. unattained; #<-hata>#, pp. disunited; m. kind of array; #<-hati>#, f. non-connextion; #<-hçta>#, pp. uninterrupted. ## a-sakçt, ad. not once, often, repeatedly. ## a-sakta, pp. unworldly; unattached, to (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. instantly. ## a-saükara, m. no mixture of castes. ## a-saü-kùipta, pp. not compressed. ## a-saükhya, a. innumerable; e-ya, fp. id.:%<-guõa>%, a. of innumerable virtues. ## a-saïga (or a), a. not remaining attached to, finding no resistance in (lc.). ## a-saü-gata, pp. unsuitable, inconsistent; #<-ghañña>#, m. no collision: %<-sukham>%, ad. happily without clashing (with rivals). ## a-sa-jàti, a. not of the same caste; #<-jàtya>#, a. lacking blood-relations. ## a-saj-jana, m. wicked or ill-disposed person. ## a-sajja-màna, pr. pt. unhesitating. ## a-saü-cetaya-màna, pt. pt. not observing. ## a-saü-jàta, pp. not having appeared or arisen. ## a-saü-j¤a, a. unconscious; #<-tva>#, n. unconsciousness. ## a-saü-j¤à, f. disunion, discord. ## a-sat, pr. pt. non-existent; untrue; bad; #<-ã>#, f. unchaste woman; n. non-entity; lie; evil; #<-kalpanà>#, f. false supposition; lie; #<-kçta>#, pp. badly treated; offered ungraciously; n. injury; #<-tva>#, n. non-existence: %<-vacana>%, a. expressing no entity: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-putra>#, a. sonless; #<-pratigraha>#, m. acceptance of a gift from unworthy person; #<-pralàpa>#, m. empty talk; #<-pravçtti>#, f. evil course of action. ## a-satya, a. untrue; n. falsehood, lie: %<-vàda>%, m. lie; #<-÷ãla>#, a. addicted to lies; #<-saü-dha>#, a. whose engagements are untrustworthy, treacherous. ## asat-saüparka, m. contact with the bad. ## a-sadç÷a, a. unequal, dissimilar; unseemly. ## asad-graha, m. foolish whim; evil inclination; #<-dharma>#, m. evil practice; #<-bhàva>#, m. non-existence, absence; #<-vçtta>#, pp. not nicely rounded; not well-behaved. ## as-an, n. (used in in., ab., g. s. for asçj) blood. ## as-ana, n. shot; throw; #<-à>#, f. missile. ## a-sa-nàma, a. not having the same name. ## a-saü-tàpa, a. feeling no grief; #<-tuùña>#, pp. dissatisfied, discontented; #<-to-sha>#, m. discontent; #<-tyàga>#, m. non-renunciation of (g.). ## a-saü-dadhàna, pr. pt. not making peace: %<-digdham>%, ad. undoubtedly; #<-di-ta>#, pp. unbound; unlimited; #<-dç÷ya>#, pp. invisible to (g.); #<-deha>#, m. no doubt: %<-m>%, ad. without doubt, surely; #<-dheya>#, fp. not to be made peace (alliance) with (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); not to be restored. ## a-saü-naddha, pp. not yet acquired; #<-nidhàna>#, n. absence, lack; #<-nidhi>#, f. id.; #<-nihita>#, pp. absent. ## a-sa-patna, m. no rival; a. (a) without a rival; n. peace; #<-piõóa>#, a. too distantly related to join in the funeral oblation; #<-pårva>#, a. not possessed by ancestors. ## 1. a-sama, a. unequalled. ## 2. a-sama, a. unequal; uneven, odd. ## a-samagra, a. incomplete; not full; not all; ø- or %%, ad. not completely or quite. ## a-sama¤ja, %<-s>% -s, m. N.; %<-sa>% -sa, a. not right, unsuitable: %<-m>%, ad. improperly. ## a-samad, f. concord. ## a-samana, a. scattered; uneven. ## a-samaya, m. unseasonable time. ## a-samartha, a. incapable (of, inf., d., lc., -ø; #<-tva>#, n. inability. ## asama-vàõa, m. Kàma (odd-arrowed, i. e. five-arrowed). ## a-sam-ava+ita, pp. not inseparably combined: pl. not all combined. ## asama-sàyaka, m. Kàma (odd-arrowed, = five-arrowed). ## a-sam-asta, pp. not compounded. ## a-samàna, a. unequal; not shared by others; n. no corresponding condition; #<-gràma>#, a. belonging to a different village. ## a-sam-àpta, pp. not completed. ## a-samàvçttaka, ika, a. who has no returned home ofter completing his studies.. ## a-sam-ãkùya, gd. without reflecting: %<-kàrin>%, a. acting without reflexion. ## a-sam-ãrita, pp. not raised (wind); #<-udyama>#, m. lack of exertion; sluggishness; #<-unnaddha>#, pp. modest; #<-çddha>#, pp. not successful, incomplete; #<-çddhi>#, f. failure; #<-eta>#, pp. not come, wanting, lacking. ## a-saü-patti, f. failure; #<-pàñhya>#, fp. not to be made a fellow-student; #<-pàda-yat>#, cs. pr. pt. not effecting; #<-pårõa>#, pp. deficient; wanting in (in.); pp. not arrived; still wanting; unattained; unfulfilled. ## a-saü-baddha, pp. unjoined, unrelated; disconnected, incoherent, absurd; talking or chattering nonsense; #<-bandha>#, m. no connexion; a. unconnected; #<-bàdha>#, a. not contracted; unhinderd; unfrequented. ## a-saü-bhava, m. destruction; absence, lack; impossibility, inadmissibility, absurdity; a. not being born again; having no material body; not occurring, impossible, absurd; #<-bhavyam>#, ad. irretrievably; #<-bhàv-anà>#, f. incredulity; disrespect; #<-bhàvayat>#, pr. pt. thinking impossible; #<-bhàvita>#, pp. uncompleted; inconceivable; unworthy of (g.): %<-upamà>%, f. simile in which an impossibility is assumed; #<-bhàya>#, fp. inconceivable: %<-m>%, ad. irretrievably; #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. not addressing; #<-bhàùà>#, f. no conversation with (in.); #<-bhàùya>#, fp. not to be conversed with, not suitable for a conference; #<-bhinna>#, pp. not broken through; #<-bhçta>#, pp. not made, natural; #<-bhoga>#, m. non-enjoyment; #<-bhojya>#, fp. with whom it is not lawful to eat; #<-bhrànta>#, pp. unbewildered, calm: %<-m>%, ad.. ## a-saü-mata, pp. not esteemed; not authorised; #<-mçùña>#, pp. uncleansed. ## a-samyak, ad. wrongly, falsely; #<-kàrin>#, a. acting wrongly; #<-kçta-kàrin>#, a. doing his business badly. ## a-sarpa-bhåta, pp. being no serpent. ## a-sarva, a. incomplete; #<-j¤a>#, a. not omniscient. ## a-savarõa, a. of a different caste from (g.). ## a-savya, a. left; right: lc. on the --. ## a-sa÷c-at, pr. pt. (or -at), not ceasing, not drying up: f. %<-anti>% (or %<-at-ã>%). ## a-sasat, pr. pt. not slumbering. ## a-sah-a, a. unable to bear (ac., -ø); unable to (inf., -ø); impatient; #<-ana>#, a. unable to bear (-ø); jealous: %<-tà>%, f. weakness; #<-at>#, pr. pt. (f. %<-antã>%), not bearing; #<-a-màna>#, pr. pt. not tolerating. ## a-sahày-a, a. companionless, helpless; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## a-sah-iùõu, a. unable to bear (ac., lc., -ø): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. intolerance; #<-ya>#, fp. intolerable; irresistible. ## a-sàkùika, a. unwitnessed. ## a-sàda, a. unflagging. ## a-sàdç÷ya, n. dissimilarity. ## a-sàdh-aka, a. not accomplishing; unsatisfactory; #<-ana>#, n. no means; a. destitute of resources; unfeasible: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-sàdhàraõa, a. (%<ã>%) special; unique; -upamà, f. kind of simile. ## a-sàdhu, a. not good, evil; wrong; bad towards (lc.); m. bad man; n. bad word; evil; #<-tva>#, n. badness, dishonesty; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing badly; injudicious; #<-vçtta>#, pp. ill-behaved. ## a-sàdhya, fp. unmanageable; unattainable, unfeasible; unconquerable; incurable; unascertainable. ## a-sàünidhya, n. absence. ## a-sàmanya, a. unfriendly, surly. ## a-sàmànya, a. uncommon. ## a-sàmi, a. complete: n. ad. -ly. ## a-sàüprata, a. unsuitable, improper: %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## a-sàyaka, a. arrowless. ## a-sàra, m. n. unfitness; a. unfit, worthless, unprofitable; #<-tà>#, f. unfitness; frailty; #<-råpa-tà>#, f. worthlessness; emptiness. ## a-sàhasa, n. absence of precipitation or temerity; ##, a. (%<ã>%) not acting precipitately. ## as-i, m. sword. ## a-siühàsana, a. throneless. ## a-sikta, pp. unwatered. ## asiknã, f. (of) asita) night. @<[Page 35-1]>@ ## 1. a-sita, pp. unrestrained. ## 2. as-ita, a. (%<à>% or %<-iknã>%) dark-coloured, black; m. N.; #<-pakùa>#, m. dark half of a month; #<-pãtaka>#, a. (%% dark yellow; #<-a÷-man>#, m. sapphire; #<-ãkùaõa>#, a. black-eyed; #<-utpala>#, n. blue lotus. ## a-siddha, pp. not established: %<-tva>%, n. inconclusiveness. ## a-siddhi, f. non-attainment, failure; inconclusiveness. ## asi-dhara, m. N.. ## asi-dhàrà, f. sword-blade: %<-vra-ta>%, n. vow of lying with a sword between oneself and a woman = excessively difficult undertaking; #<-dhenu, -kà>#, f. knife. ## a-sinva, a. insatiable. ## asi-pattra, n. sword-blade; m. a tree; #<-vana>#, n. a certain hell; #<-putrikà>#, f. knife. ## as-u, m. breath, life, vitality; spirit-world; vital spirits (pl. C.). ## a-sukha, n. pain, sorrow; a. unpleasant; painful; unhappy; not easy to (inf.); #<-jãvika>#, a. leading a joyless life; #<-àviùña>#, pp. afflicted with grief. ## a-sukh-in, a. sad, unhappy. ## a-su-tara, a. difficult to cross. ## asu-tçp, a. life-taking; (a-su-) insatiable. ## asu-nãti, f. spirit-life, spirit-world. ## a-sundara, a. uncomely, ugly. ## a-subodha, a. hard to learn. ## asu-ra, a. living, spiritual, divine; m. spirit, Lord God; evil spirit, demon, Asura: %<-tva>%, n. spirituality, divinity; state of an Asura. ## a-su-rakùa, a. difficult to guard. ## asura-druh, m. foe of Asuras, god; #<-brahma>#, m. priest of the Asuras. ## a-surabhi, a. ill-smelling. ## asura-rakùasa, n. pl. Asuras & Ràkùasas; #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) Asura-killing; #<-adhipa>#, m. king of the Asuras; #<-ari>#, m. foe of the Asuras (Viùõu). ## asuryà, a. spiritual, divine, demoniac; n. spirituality, divinity; world of spirits or gods. ## a-sulabha, a. hard to obtain; rare: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-suùvi, a. not Soma-pressing, niggardly. ## asu-så, m. arrow. ## a-sustha, a. unwell: %<-÷arãra>%, a. ill. ## asu-sthira+àdara, a. always anxious about his life. ## a-suhçd, m. no friend; a. friendless. ## asuhçd-gaõa, m. party of strangers. ## a-såcã-saücàra, a. impenetrable even to a needle. ## a-såti, f. not arising, non-appearance. ## 1. asåya, den. grumble, be angry at (ac., d.); cs. %%, P. irritate. ## 2. asåya, a. grumbling, angry: %<à>%, f. grumbling, displeasure, anger, grudge: %<-ka>%, a. grumbling, angry, grudging. ## a-sårya, a. sunless: %<-ga>%, a. not moving towards the sun. @<[Page 35-2]>@ ## asçk-païka-peùam, abs. w. più, pound to a bloody pulp; #<-pàta>#, m. track of blood; flow of blood. ## asçg-dhàrà, f. stream of blood. ## asçï-maya, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of blood. ## as-çj, n. blood, gore. ## a-senya, a. not hitting or wounding. ## a-sevaka, m. no servant, indifferent servant. ## a-sev-à, f. non-addiction; #<-ita>#, pp. not frequented: %<-ã÷vara-dvàra>%, a. not waiting at grandees' doors. ## a-soóha, pp. (sah) unconquerable. ## a-soma, a. lacking Soma juice. ## a-s-au, prn. m. f. of ad-as, that; he, she; so and so, M. or N.; as such (emphatic); with %%, the same. ## asau-nàman, a. having such & such a name. ## a-saubhàgya, n. unpopularity. ## a-sauvarõa, a. not golden. ## a-skanna, pp. not sprinkled; unimpregnated, immaculate. ## a-skhalita, pp. not stumbling; uninterrupted, unhindered; n. not coming to a standstill; #<-cakra>#, a. w. unimpeded chariot; #<-pada>#, a. where the foot does not stumble; safe; #<-prayàõa>#, a. with unfaltering march. ## as-ta, n. home, abode; setting; mythical western mountain behind which sun and moon set: %<-m>%, ad. home, with verbs of going = set (stars, sun, moon); go to rest; die. ## astaü-yat, pr. pt. setting. ## asta-giri, m. sunset-mountain. ## astaü-gata, pp. set; #<-gamita>#, pp. caused to set, destroyed. ## a-stabdha, pp. agile, active; unpretentious: %<-tva>%, n. unpretentiousness. ## astam-aya, m. sunset; disappearance; #<-ita>#, pp. having set, gone to rest, died: lc. (sc. %%) after sunset. ## a-stambha, a. lacking posts; unpretentious. ## asta-samaya, m. time of sunset. ## as-tà, f. missile; arrow. ## asta+acala, m., -adri, m. sunsetmountain. ## asta+abhilàùin, a. verging towards sunset. ## a-stuta, pp. unpraised; unrecited. ## a-stu-tya, fp. unpraiseworthy. ## astu-vid, a. aware that something must be done. ## as-tç, m. slinger, bowman. ## a-stçta, pp. unconquered, unconquerable. ## a-steya, n. not stealing. ## as-tra, n. (m.) missile, arrow; bow; #<-kùati-mat>#, a. wounded by missiles; #<-grà-ma>#, m. collection of missiles; #<-j¤a>#, a. skilled in arms or in launching missiles; #<-vid>#, a. id.; #<-vçùñi>#, f. shower of arrows; #<-agàra>#, n. armoury. ## astr-in, m. bowman, archer. ## a-strã, f. no woman; no feminine = m. and n. (gr.); #<-saübhogin>#, a. lying with no woman. ## astra+upaniùad, f. skill in arms. ## asthan, n. (used as weakest base of asthi) bone; kernel: %<-vat>%, a. having bones; N. animal with bones. ## a-sthàna, n. wrong place (for, g.); ø- or lc. out of place; at the wrong time; wrongly. ## a-sthàsnu, a. impatient. ## asthi, n. bone; kernel: %<-ka>%, n. bone; #<-cårõa>#, n. bone powder. ## a-sthita, pp. not existing. ## a-sthiti, f. disorder. ## asthi-danta-maya, a. made of bone and ivory; #<-mat>#, a. furnished with bones; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or full of bones. ## a-sthira, a. not firm, unsteady. ## asthi-÷eùa, a. of which only bones are left; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-sthåõa>#, a. having a framework of bones. ## a-sthåla, a. not coarse, slender; subtle. ## a-snàtç, a. not fond of bathing, disliking water. ## a-spar÷ana, n. absence or avoidance of contact. ## a-spaùña, pp. indistinct, not clear: %<-upàdhi>%, a. whose conditioning associate is not clear: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## a-spç÷-at, pr. pt. not touching. ## a-spç÷ya, fp. not to be touched. ## a-spçùña, pp. untouched; unattained, lacking: %<-puruùa+antara>%, a. applying to no other person. ## a-spçhà, f. no desire. ## 1. a-sma, prn. stem of 1 prs. pl.. ## 2. a-sma (or a), prn. stem of 3 prs. sg.. ## 3. a-sma, a. unconnected with the particle sma (gr.). ## asmat-kålãna, a. belong to our family; #<-samãpa-tas>#, ad. near us. ## asmat-tas (= ab. asmat), from us. ## asma-trà, ad. among or with us. ## asmad-arthe, lc. ad. for my sake. ## asmad-ãya, poss. prn. our. ## asma-dri+ac, a. turned to us: %<-dri+ak>%, ad. towards us. ## asmad-vat, ad. like us; #<-vidha>#, a. like us. ## asma-yu, a. attached to us. ## asma+aka, poss. prn. our. ## asmà-dç÷a, a. like us. ## a-smçti, f. forgetting. ## asme, V. d., lc. of asma, we. ## asme-hiti, f. mission to us. ## 'asya-vàm'-ãya, n., RV. I, 164. ## as-ra, n. tear; blood; #<-pa>#, m. Ràkùasa. ## a-sridh, %% a-sridhàna, a. unfailing. ## a-sreman, a. untiring. ## asra+uttaram, ad. bathed in tears. ## a-sva, a. lacking goods; #<-tva>#, n. poverty. ## a-svaga-tà, f. homelessness. @<[Page 36-1]>@ ## a-sva-tantra, a. not one's own master, dependent: %<-tà>%, f. dependence. ## a-svad-ita, pp. unpalatable. ## a-sva-dharma, n. neglect of duty. ## a-svapnaj, a. slumberless. ## a-svayaü-kçta, pp. not done by oneself. ## a-svarita, a. not having the svarita accent: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## a-svarga-yogya, a. unfit for heaven. ## a-svargya, a. not leading to heaven. ## a-svastha, a. unwell, indisposed: %<-cetana>%, a. troubled in mind; #<-tà>#, f. indisposition; #<-÷arãra>#, a. unwell. ## a-svàtantrya, n. dependence. ## a-sva+adhãna, a. not one's own master, dependent. ## a-svàmi-ka, a. ownerless; #<-vi-kraya>#, m. sale without ownership. ## a-sveda, a. sweatless. ## AH, only in pf. %<àha>%, speak, say (ac.) to (ac., d.); designate, call, declare; pronounce to be (2 ac.); adjudge (ac.) to (g.). ##, speak for (d.). ##, repeat, recite. ##, answer; communicate (ac.) to (d.). %<-pra>%, pronounce, declare, say; call (2 ac.). ##, say to, answer (ac.). ##, argue. ## 1. a-ha, pcl. certainly, of course, indeed; just, that is to say; at least: often merely emphasizes the preceding word.. ## 2. aha, n. day: -ø gererally m.. ## ahaü-vàdin, a. talking egotistically. ## ahaü-kàra, m. self-consciousness; selfishness; self-conceit, pride; #<-kàrya>#, a. being the object of self-consciousness; #<-kçta>#, pp. self-conscious; haughty; #<-kçti>#, f. = ahaü-kàra, %<-juù>%, a. thinking of oneself only. @<[Page 36-2]>@ ## a-hata, pp. not beaten; unwashed, new (garment). ## ahan, n. day: %%, day by day; ##, day and night; ##, every day. ## ahan-tà, f. feeling of self. ## ahaü-nàman, a. called 'I.' ## ahan-yà, a. daily. ## aham, prn. I: %%, I here; I being such; #<-ahamikà>#, f. claim of precedence; #<-uttara>#, n., (m) %<-pårvikà>%, f., (m) %<-prathami-kà>%, f. id. ## ahar (used as the middle base of ahan), n. day: %<-ahar>%, ad. day by day, daily; #<-àgama>#, m. day-break; #<-àdi>#, m. id.; #<-diva>#, a. daily: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-ni÷a>#, n. day & night: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-pà-ti>#, m. lord of day; sun. ## ahalyà, f. N. of Gautama's or Saradvat's wife.. ## ahaþ-÷eùa, m. remainder of the day. ## ahas = ahar: %<-kara>%, m. sun. ## a-hasta, a. handless. ## ahaha, ij. of joy or sorrow, aha! ## a-hà-payat, es. pr. pt. showing no lack of (ac.): %<-kàlam>%, losing no time. ## a-hàr-ayat, es. pr. pt. not losing (in play); #<-hàrya>#, fp. not to be taken away; incorruptible; m. mountain: %<-tva>%, n. non-liability to be taken away: ab. because it cannot be taken away. ## ah-i, m. serpent; dragon, Vçtra. ## a-hiüs-aka, a. doing no hurt, harmless; #<-at>#, pr. pt. (a-) harmless; #<-à>#, f. (a-) harmlessness; abstention from injury to living things, gentleness; non-violation; #<-ra>#, a. doing no injury, harmless. @<[Page 36-3]>@ ## ahi-gandha, m. similarity with serpents; #<-cchattra>#, m. N. of a country and its copital. ## a-hita, pp. unsuitable; hurtful, evil, bad; hostile; m. enemy; #<à>#, f. kind of vein; n. damage, harm, evil. ## ahi-pati, m. lord of the serpents, Seùa. ## a-hima-dãdhiti, m. sun; #<-mayåkha,-ra÷mi, -rocis>#, m. id.; #<-aü÷u>#, m. id.. ## ahi-màya, a. appearing like serpents. ## ahi-hatya, n. slaughter of Vçtra. ## 1. ah-ãna, a. lasting several days; m. sacrifice of several days' duration. ## 2. a-hãna, pp. not deprived of, practising (in.): %<-karman>%, a. following no low occupation; not neglecting rites. ## a-huta, pp. not sacrificed or offered; m. muttered prayer. ## a-hçõàna, a. not not angry, friendly. ## a-hçta, pp. not carried away by (in.). ## a-hetu-ka, a. unfounded. ## a-helà, f. not joke, good earnest. ## a-haituka, a. (%<ã>%) causeless, unfounded. ## aho, ij. of joy, sorrow, surprise, anger, praise, blame, ah! oh! alas! ## aho-ràtra, m. n. day and night; #<-àtmaka>#, a. consisting of day and night. ## ahna, m.-ø = ahan, day: d. at once. ## ahi+arùu, m. swooping on the dragon. ## a-hrasva, a. not short, long. ## a-hruta, pp. not bent, straight. ## ahvalà, f. steady gait, firmness. @<[Page 36a-1]>@ #<à># â. #<à># 1. à, ad. near (vbl. px.: reverses the meaning of verbs of giving and going; besides, also; quite, entirely, just (emphatic); px. w. pt. & a. somewhat, a little; scarcely; -iù; px. forming ad. & a. up to, till; prp. up to (after ac., before ab.); except (before ac.); from (ab.); at, on, in, near (after lc.); ø-, from, up to. #<à># 2. à, ij. esp. of sudden recollection, ah! oh! #<àkaõñham># à-kaõñham, ad. up to the neck. #<àkapila># à-kapila, a. brownish. #<àkampa># à-kamp-a, m. trembling; #<-ana>#, m. N. of a Daitya; #<-ra>#, a. trembling. #<àkara># à-kar-a, m. scatterer, bestower; abundance, plenty; mine; origin: %<-ja>%, a. mineral; #<-in>#, a. arising from mines, mineral. #<àkarõa># à-karõa, ø-, or %<-m>%, ad. up to the ear: %<-na>%, n. hearing, listening. #<àkarõaya># à-karõaya, den. P. listen, hear: pp. %%, heard, overheard. ##, id.. #<àkarùa># à-karù-a, m. attraction; #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) attracting; n. pulling; attraction; #<-ikà>#, f. N. of a city; #<-in>#, a. dragging along. #<àkalana># à-kalana, n. tying up, fastening. #<àkalpa># à-kalpa, m. ornament, finery. @<[Page 36a-2]>@ #<àkalpam># à-kalpa-m, ad. to the end of the world. #<àkalpasàra># àkalpa-sàra, a. fond of dress. #<àkalpasthàyin># à-kalpa-sthàyin, a. lasting to the end of the world; #<-antam>#, ad. to the end of the world. #<àkalya># àkalya, n. illness; love-sickness. #<àkasmika># àkasmika, a. (%<ã>%) unforeseen, sudden, accidental. #<àkàïkùà># à-kàïkù-à, f. desire, wish; necessity of complementing the sense; #<-in>#, a. wishing, expecting. #<àkàra># 1. à-kàra, m. make, shape, figure, appearance; expression, outward sign of emotion. #<àkàra># 2. à-kàra, m. the letter à. #<àkàraõa># à-kàraõa, n. calling up; #<ã-ya>#, fp. to be called up. #<àkàravat># àkàra-vat, a. embodied; shapely. #<àkàrita># à-kàr-ita, pp. having the form of (-ø). #<àkàla># à-kàl-a, m.: lc. at the exact time of (g.); #<-ika>#, a. (%<à or ã>%) lasting till the same time on the following day; (%<ã>%) not arriving at the right or usual time. @<[Page 36a-3]>@ #<àkàlikàtãram># à-kàlikà-tãram, ad. up to the bank of the Kàlikà. #<àkà÷a># à-kà÷-a, m. n. clear space, sky; ether as the subtlest element: lc. behind the scenes (of what is said to or by some one off the stage): %<-ga>%, a. moving in the air; m. bird; #<-gaïgà>#, f. the aerial Ganges; #<-gata>#, pp. coming from the air (voice); #<-càrin>#, a. moving in the air; m. bird; #<-de÷a>#, m. region of the air; #<-patha>#, m. path in the air; #<-pathika>#, m. wanderer in the sky, ep. of ;the sun; #<-bhàùita>#, n. fictitious conversation of a person on the stage with an absent one; #<-yàna>#, n. passage through the air; ##, n. sleeping in the open air; #<-saücàrin>#, m. bird; #<-ã÷a>#, a. ruling the air only (= quite helpless). #<àkiücanya># àkiücan-ya, n. destitution, poverty. #<àkãm># àkãm, pp. from (ab.). #<àkãrõa># à-kãrõa, pp. (kç) scattered; covered, full: lc. in a frequented place. #<àku¤cana># à-ku¤cana, n. bending, contraction. #<àkuñila># à-kuñila, a. somewhat bent, somewhat curly. #<àkumàra># à-kumàra, ad. from boyhood upwards (ø-). #<àkula># à-kula, a. confused, perplexed; filled or overwhelmed (with, -ø); #<-gràma-caitya>#, a. the sacred trees of whose villages areadlive with (in.); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. confusion; abundance. #<àkulaya># à-kulaya, den. P. confuse; fill: pp. %%, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, by (in., -ø). #<àkulãkç># àkulã-kç, confuse, dim; fill: pp. bewildered, disturbed with (in.); #<-bhå>#, be or become confused; #<-yamàna>#, pr. pt. ps. bewildered, annoyed. #<àkåta># à-kåta, n. intention, wish. #<àkçti># à-kçti, f. component part; form, appearance; #<-mat>#, a. having a form, embodied. #<àkçùñavat># à-kçùña-vat, pp. act. drawn. #<àkçùñi># à-kçùñi, f. attraction; drawing (a bowstring); magic attraction, attractive spell. #<àke># àke, ad. (lc.) near. #<àkekara># à-kekara, a. squinting slightly. #<àkopa># à-kopa, m. touch of anger; #<-vat>#, a. somewhat angry at (lc.). #<àkau÷ala># àkau÷ala, n. inexperience, lack of skill. #<àkranda># à-krand-a, m. cry, wail, lamentation; natural ally of a belligerant king (neighbour's neighbour); #<-ana>#, n. lamentation; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be called on for help; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. cry; #<-in>#, a. calling upon piteously (-ø). #<àkrama># à-kram-a, m. stepping up; attack; #<-aõa>#, striding up; in. id.; attack; extension (towards, lc.). #<àkrànta># à-krànta, pp. (kram) beset, overspread; in the power of, dominated by, pervaded with (-ø). #<àkrànti># à-krànti, f. treading, ascending; rising. #<àkrãóa># à-krãóa, m. n. play-ground, grove, garden; #<-giri, -parvata>#, m. pleasure-hill. #<àkro÷a># à-kro÷-a, m. reviling; abuse, affront: %<-ka>%, a. reviling, abusing; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. cursed, reviled; #<-in>#, a. abusing. #<àkùàõa># àkù-àõa, pf. pt. of akù. #<àkùiptikà># à-kùiptikà, f. song sung by a person approaching the stage. #<àkùepa># à-kùepa, m. turning up (soil); quivering, convulsion; putting on (salve); throwing off; abandonment; enrapturing (g. or -ø); reference to (-ø); hint; challenge; abuse, affront; #<-õa>#, a. (%<ã>%) raviùing, charming; #<-råpaka>#, n. kind of simile; #<-valana>#, n. swaying (of the arms); #<-såtra>#, n. thread for stringing pearls; #<-upamà>#, f. kind of simile. #<àkùeptç># à-kùeptç, m. rejecter. #<àkùepya># à-kùepya, fp. to be challenged. #<àkhaõóala># à-khaõóala, m. breaker, destroyer, ep. of Indra: %<-kakubh>%, f. east; #<-càpa>#, m. n. rainbow; ##, m. son of Indra = Arjuna. #<àkhu># à-kh-u, m. mole; mouse [borrower: à+ khà]; #<-va-gràma>#, m. N. of a village.. #<àkheña># àkheña, m. chase: %<-ka>%, m. id.; hunter; #<-bhåmi>#, f. hunting ground; #<-añavã>#, f. game forest. #<àkhyà># à-khyà, f. name: in. by name; period: a. named (-ø); #<-ta>#, (pp.) n. finite verb; #<-tavya>#, fp. to be told or related; #<-ti>#, f. tale, report; appellation; #<-tç>#, m. teller, relater; teacher; #<-na>#, n. narration; story, tale; legened: %<-ka>%, n. short tale: %<ã>%, f. a metre, %<-pa¤cama>%, a. having the Puràõas as the fifth; #<-paka>#, a. announcing, proclaiming; #<-pana>#, n. invitation to relate; #<-hikà>#, f. short tale; #<-yin>#, a. relating, reporting (-ø). #<àkhyeya># à-khyeya, fp. to be told, -- related, -- admitted. #<àgaõóa># à-gaõóa, ad. up to the cheeks (ø-). #<àgata># à-gata, (pp.) m. guest; n. event. #<àgati># à-gati, f. arrival, return (-tva, n. abst. N.); origin; coming up to, joining. #<àgantavya># à-gan-tavya, fp. that must come; #<-tu>#, a. 1. arriving: m. new comer, stranger, guest; 2. advantitious: %<-ka>%, id.; a. stray (cattle); having crept in (unauthorised reading); #<-tç>#, a. about to come. #<àgama># à-gama a. coming up; m. arrival, occurrence; origin; course (of streams); affluence, revenue, property; acquisition; learning, knowledge; science; precept, tradition; manual, code; augment (gr.); #<-na>#, n. coming, arrival; origin; sexual intercourse; #<-vat>#, a. having sexual intercourse; #<-÷ruti>#, f. tradition; #<-apàyin>#, a. coming and going. #<àgamin># àgam-in, a. taking an augment. #<àgas># àg-as, n. offence, crime fault, sin. #<àgastya># àgastya, a. referring to Agasti; m. descendant of Agasti. #<àgàmin># à-gàmin, a. coming; future. #<àgàmuka># à-gàmuka, a. wont to come to (ac.). #<àgàra># àgàra, n. apartment, dwelling, house. #<àgur># à-gur, f. ritual response. #<àgurava># àgurava, a. (%<ã>%) produced by aloewood. #<àgnàvaiùõava># àgnà-vaiùõava, a. belonging to Agni-Viùõu. #<àgnika># àgnika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to fire-service. #<àgnimàruta># àgni-màruta, n. litany to Agni and the Maruts. #<àgnãdhra># àgni+idhra, m. fire-kindler (priest); n. fire-altar: %<ã-ya>%, m. fire on the fire-altar. #<àgneya># àgneya, a. (%<ã>%) relating to fire or Agni; n. the lunar mansion Kçttikà. #<àgrathana># à-grath-ana, n. putting on (girdle). #<àgrayaõa># àgrayaõa, m. offering of new grain (a Soma libation); n. offering of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season; #<ã>#, f. (sc. %<-iùñi>%) sacrifice of first-fruits; (%%) %<-ka>%, n. id. (-ø, a.). #<àgraha># à-graha, m. pertinacity; favour. #<àgrahàyaõã># àgrahàyaõã, f. day of full-moon in the month Màrga-÷irùa; kind of pàkayaj¤a. #<àghaññanà># à-ghaññanà, f. blow, impact. #<àghargharam># à-ghar-ghar-am, ad. growling. #<àgharùa># à-gharùa, m. friction. #<àghàña># à-ghàña, m., %%, f. cymbal, rattle. #<àghàta># à-ghàta, m. stroke, blow; gust; killing; place of execution; slaughter-house. #<àghçõi># à-ghçõi, a. glowing; radiant. #<àghoùaõà># à-ghoùaõà, f. public proclamation. #<àghràõa># à-ghràõa, n. smelling: %<-tas>%, ad. by smelling. #<àï># à-ï = %<à>% 1. à (gr.). #<àïga># àïga, m. prince of Aïga; -ã, f. princess of Aïga. #<àïgàrika># àïgàrika, m. charcoal burner. @<[Page 37-3]>@ #<àïgirasa># àïgirasa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the Aïgiras; m. pat. descendant of Aïgiras. #<àïgåùa># àïgåùa, m. n. song of praise. #<àc># à-c, à in adverbs like dakùiõ-à&c. (gr.). #<àca># àca, m. N. of a man. #<àcandratàrakam># à-candra-tàrakam, ad. except moon and stars. #<àcamana># à-camana, n. sipping water; rinsing the mouth; water for rinsing the mouth (also %<ã>%, f.); ##, n. water for rinsing the mouth. #<àcaraõa># à-car-aõa, n. arrival; performance; conduct; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be done or performed; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. arrival; usage; conduct; #<-itavya>#, fp. one should act according to usage. #<àcàma># à-càma, m. sipping water; water or scum of boiled rice. #<àcàra># à-càra, m. behaviour; good conduct; usage, custom, observance, rule: ø-, customary: %<-maya>%, a. ceremonious, devoted to etiquette; #<-làjà>#, m. f. pl. customary parched grain; #<-vat>#, a. well-behaved, virtuous; #<-vya-peta>#, pp. diverging from usage; #<-apeta>#, a. id.; #<-hãna>#, pp. neglectful of the rules of conduct. #<àcàrya># à-càryà [fp. to be gone to], m. teacher, esp. a Bràhman; N. of Droõa, (teacher fo the Pàdavas); son of an outcast Vai÷ya; #<-ka>#, n. teachership; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. calling of a teacher; #<-vat>#, a. having a teacher; #<à-õã>#, f. wife of a teacher; #<-adhi-na>#, a. dependent one one's teacher: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. #<àcikhyàsu># à-ci-khyà-su, des. a. wishing to express; #<-sa+upamà>#, f. kind of simile. #<àcita># à-cita, pp. heaped up; filled, laden, studded, with (in., or -ø). #<àce÷vara># àca+ã÷vara, m. of a temple built by âca. #<àcchanna># à-cchanna, pp. (chad) covered, clad. #<àcchàda># à-cchàd-a, m. garment, clothing: %<-ka>%, a. covering, concealing: %<-tva>%, n abst. N.; #<-na>#, n. lower garment; #<-in>#, (-ø) a. covering, concealing. #<àcchurita># à-cchurita, pp. scratched. #<àcya># à+ac-ya, gd. having bent. #<àja># àja, a. relating to goats; n. N. of a lunar mansion. #<àjagara># àjagara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or behaving like a boa. #<àjanma># à-janma, ad. from birth. #<àjarasam># à-jarasam, ad. to old age. #<àjarjarita># à-jarjarita, pp. somewhat bruised or tattered. #<àjàta÷atrava># àjàta÷atrava, a. relating to Ajàta÷atru; m. descendant of Ajàta÷atru. #<àjàti># à-jàti, f. birth. #<àjànulambin># àjànu-lambin, a. reaching to the knees. #<àjàneya># àjàneya, a. (%<ã>%) of noble race; m. well-bred horse. #<àji># àj-i, m. f. race, contest, fight: %<-bhåmi>%, f. battle-field; #<-mukha>#, n. vanguard. #<àjihmita># à-jihmita, pp. somewhat turned aside: %<-locanam>%, ad. with somewhat averted glance. #<àjãgarti># àjãgarti, m. pat. descendant of Ajãgarta. @<[Page 38-1]>@ #<àjãva># àjãv-a, m. livelihood; #<-ana>#, n. id.; #<-an-ika>#, a. seeking a livelihood. #<àjãvam># à-jãvam, ad. for life. #<àjãvitàntam># à-jãv-ita+antam, ad. for life; #<-ya>#, fp. fit for or affording a livelihood. #<àj¤apti># à-j¤apti, f. order, command. #<àj¤à># à-j¤à, f. id.: %<-kara>%, m. (%<ã>%) servant: %<-tva>%, n. office of a servant; #<-dàna>#, n. giving an order; #<-na>#, n. apprehending, understanding; #<-parigraha>#, m. reception of an order. #<àj¤àpya># à-j¤àpya, fp. at the service of (g.). #<àj¤àbhaïga># àj¤à-bhaïga, m. breach of a command: %<-kara, -kàrin>%, a. neglecting an order; #<-vidhàyin>#, a. doing one's behest, obedient. #<àjya># àj-ya, n. clarified liquid butter (for sacrificing or anointing); kind of sastra; #<-dhanvan>#, a. having clarified butter for a bow; #<-pa>#, a. drinking clarified butter; m. pl. Manes of the Vaisyas; #<-÷eùa>#, m. rest of the clarified butter; #<-havis>#, a. having an offering of clarified butter; #<-homa>#, m. sacrifice of clarified butter; #<-àhuti>#, f. offering of clarified butter. #<à¤ch># â¥CH, I.P. %<à¤cha>%, pull, tug, stretch. #<à¤jana># à¤j-ana, n. ointment, eye-salve; #<-gandhi>#, a. smelling of ointment. #<à¤janeya># à¤janeya, m. son of A¤janà, Hanumat. #<àñavika># àñavika, a. relating to forest; consisting of foresters; m. forest-dweller; woodman. #<àñopa># àñopa, m. inflation; pride. #<àóambara># àóambara, m. drum; din; verbosity; trumpeting (of an elephat); -ø, acme, height, crown: %<-vat>%, a. noisy. #<àóãvin># àóãvin, m. N. of a crow. #<àóhaka># àóhaka, m. n. (-ø f. %<ã>%) a dry measure (= 4 prasthas). #<àóhya># àóhya, a. wealthy; abounding in (in. or -ø): %<-tà>%, f. wealth. #<àõaka># àõaka, a. = aõaka, minute, tiny, subtle. #<àõi># àõi, m. pin of the axle. #<àõóaja># àõóa-ja, a. egg-born. #<àt># 1. àt, ad. (ab.) then; also, and; w. intr. pray. #<àt># 2. à-t, the vowel à. #<àtaïka># à-taïka, m. ailment; uneasiness, anxiety, fear. #<àtatàyin># à-tatà-y-in, a. having one's bow strung; m. armed aggressor, assassin; dangerous character, felon. #<àtapa># à-tapa, a. causing pain; m. (solar) heat, sunshine: %<-tra>%, n. umbrella; #<-vat>#, a. irradiated by the sun; #<-vàraõa>#, n. umbrella; #<-a-tyaya>#, m. end of the heat, cool of the evening. #<àtapàya># àtapàya, den. P. become solar heat. #<àtapovanam># à-tapovanam, ad. up to the hermits' wood. #<àtara># à-tara, m. crossing a river; fare. #<àtà># à-tà, f. (in. pl. + %<àtais>%, frame, edge. #<àtàpin># à-tàp-in, m. N. of a Daitya. #<àtàmra># à-tàmra, a. reddish: %<-tà>%, f. redness. #<àti># àti, %<àtã>% àtã, f. kind of aquatic bird.. #<àtitàüsu># à-titàü-su, des. a. wishing to stretch across (ac.). #<àtitheya># àtitheya, a. (%<ã>%) relating to guests, hospitable; n. hospitality. @<[Page 38-2]>@ #<àtithya># àtithya, a.; n. id.; reception of the Soma (ritual): %<-vat>%, a. speaking of hospitality; containing the word 'guest;' %<-satkàra>%, m. good offices of hospitality. #<àtira÷cãna># à-tiras-k-ãna, a. somewhat oblique. #<àtiraikya># àtiraikya, n. redundancy. #<àti÷ayika># àti÷ayika, a. superabundant. #<àtura># à-tura, a. diseased, ill, weak; ailing; -ø, afflicted with, tortured by; w. inf. morbidly desirous of. #<àtodya># à-tod-ya, (fp.) n. musical instrument. #<àtta># à-tta, pp. (dà) taken; sts. -ø, a. grasped, obtained; taken away, -less; felt = grasping, feeling; -gandha, a. whose pride has been taken away; #<-garva>#, a. humbled; #<-daõóa>#, a. grasping one's staff; #<-rati>#, a. feeling delight, in (lc.); #<-vibhava>#, a. having attained to wealth; #<-virya>#, a. deprived of strength; #<-÷astra>#, a. grasping his weapon; #<-sàra>#, a. robbed of treasure; #<-sva>#, a. deprived of one's possessions: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. #<àttha># àt-tha, 2 sg. pf. of ah. #<àtma># àtma, -ø = àtman; #<-ka>#, a. (%%) having the nature of, consisting of or in (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-karman>#, n. one's own act; #<-kàma>#, a. selfish; #<-kãya>#, a. own; #<-kçta>#, pp. self-inflicted, committed or done by oneself; #<-gata>#, a. being in or relating to self: %<-m>%, ad. to oneself (drama); #<-gati>#, f. own way or resources; in. by oneself; #<-guõa>#, n. virtue of the soul; #<-ghàtaka, -ghàtin>#, m. suicide; #<-ghoùa>#, m. crow; #<-ja>#, a. self-begotten; m. son, %<à>%, f. daughter; #<-tà>#, f. state of a son; #<-janman>#, n. birth of oneself = birth of a son; #<-jaya>#, m. (his) own victory; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing oneself; knowing the universal soul; #<-j¤àna>#, n. self-knowledge; knowledge of the universal soul; #<-tattva>#, n. own nature; true nature of the universal soul; #<-tantra>#, a. independent; #<-tà>#, f. essentiality, nature; #<-tçpta>#, pp. self-sufficing; #<-tyàga>#, m. suicide; #<-tyàgin>#, m. suicide; #<-tva>#, n. essentiality, nature; #<-dar÷a>#, m. mirror: %<-na>%, n. seeing oneself in (-ø); #<-dàna>#, n. self-sacrifice; #<-drohin>#, a. self-tormenting, fretful; #<-dveùa>#, m. self-hatred. #<àtman># àtman, m. breath; soul; life, self (sg. = rfl. prn.); essence, nature, peculiarity; body; intellect, understanding; universal soul. #<àtmanàtçtãya># àtmanà-tçtãya, a. with two others; #<-dvitãya>#, a. with one other. #<àtmanikà># àtman-ikà, f. woman's N.. #<àtmanindà># àtma-nindà, f. self-reproach. #<àtmanepada># àtmane-pad-a, n. the middle terminations (gr.); #<-in>#, a. having the middle terminations. #<àtmanvat># àtman-vat, %<-vin>% -vin, a. animate. #<àtmapakùa># àtma-pakùa, m. one's own party; #<-parityàga>#, m. self-sacrifice; #<-påja>#, f. self-praise; #<-pratyarthi-nàma-vat>#, a. hvg. one's own name and that of the defendant; #<-pra-bha>#, a. self-luminous; bright with himself; #<-pra÷aüsà>#, f. self-praise; #<-bodha>#, a. knowing the universal soul; #<-bhava>#, m. his own presence; a. fearfor one's life; #<-bhava>#, m. his own presence; a. self-caused; m. Kàma; #<-bhàva>#, m. personality; #<-bhå>#, m. self-existing, ep. of Brahman; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the self of = devoted to; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) preceding from oneself; #<-màüsa>#, n. one's own flesh. #<àtmaübhari># àtmaü-bhari, a. thinking only of his livelihood, selfish: %<-tva>%, n. selfishness, self-produced. #<àtmayàjin># àtma-yàjin, a. sacrificing oneself; #<-yoni>#, m. ep. of Kàma & Viùõu; #<-rakù-aõa>#, n. self-protection; #<-làbha>#, m. one's own advantage; attainment of life, birth; #<-vat>#, ad. like oneself; a. animate; self-controlled; sensible; personal: w. %<÷ruta>%, n. = knowledge of men: %<-tà>%, f. self-control; #<-vadha>#, m., -vadhyà, f. suicide; #<-varga>#, m. one's own party; #<-va÷a>#, a. depending on oneself; #<-va÷ya>#, a. that one has in one's power; #<-vikraya>#, m. selling one's freedom; #<-vit-tà>#, f. self-knowledge; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the universal soul; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of the universal soul; #<-vidyà>#, f. selfishness; #<-virçddhi>#, f. self-aggrandisement; #<-vçttànta>#, m. n. account of oneself; #<-vçtti>#, f. one's own condition. #<àtma÷aüsà># àtma-÷aüsà, f. self-praise; #<-÷akti>#, f. one's own power: in. according to one's power; #<-÷oõita>#, n. one's own blood; #<-÷làgha, -÷liàghin>#, a. boastful; #<-saüyoga>#, m. personal interest in anything; #<-saüstha>#, a. attached to one's person; directed to oneself. #<àtmasaütàna># àtma-saütàna, m. son; #<-saü-deha>#, m. personal risk; #<-sama>#, a. like oneself; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-samarpaõa>#, n. giving oneself up to (a deity); #<-saübhava>#, m. son; Kàma: %<à>%, f. daughter; #<-saübhàvanà>#, f. self-conceit; #<-sàt-kç>#, place on oneself; make one's own; #<-stava>#, m. self-praise; praise of the âtman; #<-hatyà>#, f. suicide; #<-han>#, a. killing the soul; m. suicide; #<-hita>#, n. one's own welfare. #<àtmàdiùña># àtma+àdiùña, pp. self-dictated; #<-adhika>#, a. dearer than oneself; #<-adhina>#, a. dependent on oneself; #<-anapekùa>#, a. disinterested; #<-anugamana>#, n. personal attendance; #<-aparàdha>#, m. one's own transgression; #<-àpahàra>#, m. dissimulation; #<-apahàraka, -hàrin>#, a. making away with oneself, denying oneself, dissimulating; #<-abhimàni-tà>#, f. high opinion of oneself; #<-amiùa>#, m. alliance (peace) bought by sacrifice of one's army; #<-artha: -m># or lc. for oneself: lc. pl. in one's own interest. #<àtmãkç># àtmã-kç, take possession of; #<-bhàva>#, m. absorption in the universal soul; #<-ya>#, a. one's own: %<-jàtya>%, a. of one's own race, one's equal, own: %<-de÷a>%, m. home. #<àtmecchà># àtma+icchà f. longing for the universal soul; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. master of oneself. #<àtmotkarùa># àtma+utkarùa, m. self-elevation; boasting; #<-udaya>#, m. self-advantage, rise; #<-udbhava>#, m. son; #<-upajãvin>#, a. supporting oneself by personal labour. #<àtmaupamya># àtma+aupamya, n. self-comparison, analogy to oneself. #<àtyantika># àtyantika, a. (%<ã>%) lasting to the end; unalterable; absolute. #<àtyayika># àtyayika, a. admitting of no delay, urgent. #<àtreya># àtreya, m. descendant of âtri; #<ã>#, f. id.; woman who has bathed after menstruation. #<àtva># à-tva, n. occurrence of à (gr.). #<àtharvaõa># àtharvaõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Atharvan or the Atharvans; m. descendant of Atharvan or the Atharvans; Bràhman conversant with the AV.; conjuror; the AV.; ##, m. follower of the AV. #<àdaghna># à-daghna, a. reaching to the mouth. #<àdam># à-d-am, %<àdas>% à-d-as, %<àdat>% à-d-at, impf. sg. of à + dà. #<àdara># à-dara, m. regard, respect; consideration, care, attention (lc., -ø, or %<-artham>%):-ü %%, endeavour; in., ab. considerately, carefully, seriously; #<-õãya>#, fp. to be regarded; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-vat>#, a. attentive to (lc.). @<[Page 39-1]>@ #<àdartavya># à-dartavya, fp. = àdaraõãya. #<àdar÷a># à-dar÷a, m. seeing; mirror; image; copy, %<-pustaka>%, n. copy, manuscript; #<-maya>#, a. being altogether mirror. #<àdahana># à-dahana, n. place of cremation. #<àdàtç># à-dà-tç, m. receiver. #<àdàdika># àdàdi-ka, a. belonging to the Adclass (gr.). #<àdàna># à-dà-na, n. grasping, taking; -- away; receiving; seizure, appropriation; withdrawal; #<-ya>#, gd. having taken = with; #<-yin>#, a. inclined to receive gifts; -ø, appropriating. #<àdàra># à-dàra, m. consideration, regard. #<àdi># à-d-i, m. [taking in hand: à + dà] beginning: lc. in the --, at first; -ø, beg. with = and the rest, etc. (often %<-ka>%); #<-kartç>#, m. original creator; #<-ke÷ava>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-tas>#, ad. from or in the beg., at first; -ø, from onwards: %<-tà>%, f. being the beginning, origin. #<àditeya># àditeya, m. son of Aditi. #<àditya># 1. àditya, a. belonging to or descended from Aditi; m. son of Aditi; sun: pl. a class of gods; n. N. of a tunar mansion. #<àditya># 2. àditya, a. belonging to the âdityas; divine; relating to the sun; #<-candra>#, m. du. sun and moon; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a king; #<-maõóala>#, n. sun's orb; #<-vat>#, ad. like the sun; #<-varõa>#, a. sun-coloured; #<-varman, -sena>#, m. Ns. of kings. #<àditsu># à-ditsu, des. a. desirous to obtain (ac.); avaricious. #<àdideva># àdi-deva, m. primeval god: ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, øiva. #<àdin># àd-in, a. eating. #<àdinàntam># à-dina+antam, ad. up to the end of the day. #<àdiparvata># àdi-parvata, m. chief mountain; #<-puruùa>#, m. original ancestor; primeval spirit; #<-påruùa># m. primeval spirit, ep. of Viùõu; #<-bhava>#, a. produced in the beginning; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the first among (g.). #<àdima># àdi-ma, a. first; #<-mat>#, a. having a beginning; #<-måla>#, n. original cause; #<-va-ràha>#, m. original boar, ep. of Viùõu. #<àdi÷># à-di÷, f. scheme, purpose, intent. #<àdi÷e># à-di÷e, (d.) inf. to aim at (ac.). #<àdiùña># à-dish-ña, (pp.) m. kind of peace or alliance; n. injunction, rule of conduct; #<-ñ-in>#, m. student who has received rules from his teacher, novice. #<àdãrgha># à-dãrgha, a. longish. #<àdçta># à-dçta, pp. considerate, careful, attentive; intent on (lc., -ø); respected, valued, honoured: %<-vati>%, f. act. (for finite ver) having paid attention or treated with respect. #<àdçùñigocaram># à-dçùñi-gocaram, ad. as far as the eye can reach; #<-prasaram>#, ad. id.. #<àdeya># à-deya, fp. to be taken or plucked; to be removed; to be employed. #<àdevana># à-devana, n. play-ground. #<àde÷a># à-de÷-a, m. statement; report; prophecy; instruction; rule, precept; command; substitute (gr.): %<-ka>%, m. guide; #<-in>#, a. instructing, ordering (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be stated or told. #<àdya># 1. àd-yà, fp. to be eaten, eatable; n. food. #<àdya># 2. àdya, a. first: -ø, having as first = etc. @<[Page 39-2]>@ #<àdyanta># àdi+anta, n. sg., m. du. beginning and end; -ø, a. beginning and ending with: %<-vat>%, a. having a beginning and an end. #<àdyàdya># àdya+àdya, a. each preceding. #<àdyudàtta># àdi+udàtta, a. having the acute on the first syllable: %<-tva>%, n. accentuation on that syllable. #<àdyåna># à-dyåna, a. voracious. #<àdvàda÷am># à-dvàda÷am, ad. up to twelve. #<àdhamana># à-dhamana, n. pledge, mortgage. #<àdhamarõya># àdhamarõya, n. indebtedness. #<àdhavanãya># à-dhav-anãya, m. vessel for shaking and clarifying Soma. #<àdhàtç># à-dhàtç, m. lighter of sacred fire; giver, bestower; teacher. #<àdhàna># à-dhàna, n. laying or placing on; kindling of the sacred fires; impregnation; ceremony preceding impregnation; production; pledging; employment: %<-hetu>%, a. occasioning the creation of (-ø). #<àdhàyaka># à-dhày-aka, a. bestowing, effecting, causing (-ø); #<-in>#, a. id.: %<-i-tà>%, f. abst. N.. #<àdhàra># à-dhàra, m. support, prop, foundation; receptacle, reservoir; trench (round the foot of a tree); dyke, dam; location or sphere of an action (gr.): -ø, a. relating to; #<-tà>#, f. state of a receptacle; #<-adheya-bàva>#, m. relation between the receptacle and what it contains. #<àdhi># 1. à-dhi, [dhà] m. receptacle; foundation; pledge. #<àdhi># 2. à-dhi, [dhyà] m. (generally pl.) anxiety, care, longing. #<àdhikya># àdhikya, n. excess; superiority, pre-eminence. #<àdhidaivata># àdhi-daivata, %<-daivika>% -daivika, a. relating to the gods; #<-patya>#, n. (paramount) sovereignty, lordship (over, lc.); #<-bhoga>#, m. usufruct of a pledge; #<-ràjya>#, n. paramount dominion; #<-vadanika>#, n. present made to a first wife by a man on marrying a second. #<àdhã># à-dhã, f. longing, care, anxiety. #<àdhãkç># àdhã-kç, pledge. #<àdhunika># àdhunika, a. present. #<àdheya># à-dheya, fp. to be put on; -- deposited; -- granted; contained or situated in; n. laying on; kindling of the sacred fire. #<àdhomukhya># àdho-mukh-ya, n. going downwards. #<àdhoraõa># à-dhoraõa, m. driver of an elephant. #<àdhmàta># à-dhmà-ta, pp. inflated, swelled. #<àdhyàtmika># àdhyàtmika, (%<à, ã>%) relating to self, subjective; relating to the universal soul. #<àdhra># àdhra, a. needy, indigent. #<àdhvanika># àdhvanika, a. travelling. #<àdhvaryava># àdhvaryava, a. relating to the Adhvaryu (Yajur-veda); n. function of the Adhvaryu. #<àna># àn-a, m. [breather], face. #<ànaü÷a># àn-aü÷a, 3 sg. pf. of 1. a÷. #<ànaka># ànaka, m. kind of drum. #<ànañ># àn-añ, 2 & 3 sg. aor. of 1. a÷. #<ànaóuha># ànaóuha, a. coming from a bull. #<ànataparvan># à-nata-parvan, a. hvg. depressed (= not prominent) knots, smooth (arrow). #<ànati># à-nati, f. bowing; submission. @<[Page 39-3]>@ #<ànana># àn-ana, n. [breather: an] mouth; face. #<ànantarya># ànantarya, n. immediate successsion; no interval. #<ànantya># ànantya, a. endless; n. -ness, eternity. #<ànanda># à-nanda, m. (n.) joy, bliss; sensual pleasure: %<-ka>%, a. gladdening, delighting; #<-thu>#, m. joy, delight; #<-na>#, a. delighting; #<-bàùpa>#, m. tears of joy; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of joy, blissful; #<-yitç>#, m. delighter; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a poet.. #<ànandà÷ru># ànanda+a÷ru, n. tears of joy; #<-utsava>#, m. joyous festival. #<ànandin># ànand-in, a. joyful; delighting. #<ànamra># à-namra, a. bent, bowed. #<ànayana># à-nay-ana, n. bringing near or back; procuring; producing; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be brought near. #<ànarta># à-narta, m. pl. N. of a people. #<ànarthakya># ànarthak-ya, n. uselessness. #<àna÷a># àn-a÷-a, %<-us, e>%, &c., pf. of 1. a÷. #<ànàka># à-nàka, ad. up to heaven (ø-). #<ànàthya># ànàth-ya, n. defencelesness. #<ànàya># à-nàya, m. [attracter], net. #<ànàyàya># ànàyàya, den. â. represent a net. #<ànàyin># ànày-in, m. fisherman. #<ànà÷a># àn-à÷a, 3 sg. pf. of 1. a÷. #<ànãti># à-nãti, f. bringing near. #<ànãla># à-nãla, a. blackish. #<ànukålika># ànu-kål-ika, a. courteous: %<-tà>%, f. courteousness towards (g.), %<-ya>%, n. favour; agreeableness; friendly terms; #<-guõya>#, n. homogeneousness; #<-pårv-a>#, n., %<-ã>% f., %<-ya>%, n. regular succession: in., ab. successively; #<-yà-trika>#, m. servant; #<-lomya>#, n. direct or natural order; #<-ve÷ya>#, m. neighbour next but one; #<-ùak>#, ad. in order; #<-ùaïgika>#, a. (%<ã>%) adherent, connected with, following; enduring; necessarily following from (g.); advantitious; #<-ùñu-bha>#, a. consisting of or like anuùñubh. #<ànåpa># ànåpa, a. watery, swampy; m. aquatic animal. #<ànçõya># ànçõ-ya, n. unindebtedness. #<ànç÷aüsa># ànç÷aüs-a, n. kindness, benevolence; #<-ya>#, a. kind; n. kindness. #<ànetç># à-ne-tç, m., %<-trã>%, f. bringer; #<-ya>#, fp. to be brought near. #<àntam># à+antam, ad. to the end; completely. #<àntara># àntara, a. inner, interior. #<àntarikùa># àntarikùa, a. (%<ã>%) proceeding from the air or sky; airy, aerial. #<àntra># àntra, n. sg. & pl. entrails. #<àndolaka># àndol-aka, m. swing; #<-ana>#, n. swinging. #<àndolaya># àndolaya, den. P. swing: pp. %%. #<àndolikà># àndolikà, f. litter. #<àndhya># àndh-ya, n. blindness. #<ànvàhika># ànvàh-ika, a. (%<ã>%) daily. #<ànvãkùikã># ànvãkù-ikã, f. logic. #<àp># âP, V.P. (â.) %<àp-nu>%, reach, obtain, attain; incur, suffer; befall: ps. be completed: pp. %<àpta>%, reached, obtained; filled, pervaded; abundant; trusty, familiar; cs. %<àpaya>%, P. cause to reach or obtain, bring to; cause to feel; des. %%, wish to obtain, desire. ##, reach: pp. arrived. ##, cs. complete; attain; des. wish for. ##, reach; obtain, acquire; meet with, incur, suffer. ##, recover. ##, obtain; incur. ##, fulfil. %%, reach; gain; make an end: pp. %%, completed, full; abundant, spacious, sufficient for (d., g.), equal to (d., lc., inf.), a match for (g.) adequate; des. wish for; demand; guard; lie-in-wait for. ##, reach, meet, fall in with, find; obtain, receive in marriage; incur; result from a rule, obtain, be in force (also ps.); pp. %%, reached; met, obtained; incurred; having reached &c. (ac. or -ø); come, arrived, present; resulting from a rule, obtaining (gr.); cs. bring or convey to (2 ac.); report to or bring before; cause to obtain (2 ac.). ##, reach, find; imitate: pp. arrived at, come to (ac.). ##, reach: pp. come; arrived at (ac.); having obtained. ##, reach, arrive at; meet; obtain, -- in marriage; fall into, incur, suffer: pp. met, obtained; having reached, -- come to, -- fallen into (ac.); come, arrived; coming from (ab.). ##, reach, arrive at; meet: pp. arrived at (ac.), befallen (ac.); come, present. ##, des. court, woo. ##, pervade, fill; reach to (%<à>%): pp. pervaded, filled; bathed in (in.); occupied; possessed of (in.); included in; well-to-do: cs. pp. %%, pervaded, filled. ##, gd. including (ac.). ##, obtain; complete; kill: pp. concluded; cs. cause to obtain; finish, complete. %%, ps. be contained in (lc.); belong to (lc.); pp. entirely comprehended; perfected, summed up. #<àpakva># à-pakva, pp. half-ripe. #<àpagà># àpa-gà, f. river. #<àpageya># àpageya, m. metronymic of Bhãùma. #<àpaõa># à-paõ-a, m. market; ware; #<-ãya>#, a. coming from the market. #<àpatana># à-pat-ana, n. sudden appearance. #<àpatkalpa># à-pat-kalpa, m. procedure in times of distress; #<-kàla>#, m. season of distress. #<àpatti># à-patti, f. occurrence; incurring; misfortune, distress. #<àpatpràpta># àpat-pràpta, pp. fallen into misfortune; #<-sahàya>#, a. helping in misfortune. #<àpatya># àpatya, a. patronymic. #<àpad># à-pad, f. [getting into trouble], misfortune, disaster, adversity, distress: %<-uddha-raõa>%, n. relieving from distress; #<-gata>#, pp. fallen into misfortune; #<-dharma>#, m. rules applying in case of distress. #<àpanna># à-panna, pp. (pad) gotten or fallen into (ac., -ø); unfortunate, afflicted, miserable; #<-sattvà>#, a. f. pregnant. #<àparvabhàga># à-parva-bhàga, ad. up to the joint (ø-). #<àpas># àpas, nm. pl. of %% ap, water. #<àpastamba># àpastamba, m. N. of a treacher; a. (%<ã>%) derived from âpastamba. #<àpàñala># à-pàñala, a. reddish. #<àpàõóu># à-pàõóu, a. yellowish, pale: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. #<àpàõóura># à-pàõóura, a. id.; #<ã-bhå>#, become pale. #<àpàta># à-pàta, m. onset, attack; rushing into (-ø); unexpected appearance, setting in: ø-or %<-tas>%, at once, at first sight: %<-màtre>% or %<-màtra->%, at the first moment only. #<àpàtin># àpàt-in, a. occurring (-ø). #<àpàna># à-pàna, n. carousal; banquet; #<-ka>#, n. drinking-bout; #<-goùñhã>#, f. drinking-bout; #<-bhåmi>#, f. place for drinking; #<-÷àlà>#, f. tavern. #<àpàrùõi># à-pàrùõi, ad. up to the heels. #<àpi># àp-i, m. associate, friend, acquaintance. #<àpi¤jara># à-pi¤jara, a. reddish. #<àpitva># àpi-tva, n. alliance, friendship. #<àpi÷aïga># à-pi÷aïga, a. golden coloured. #<àpãóa># à-pãó-a, m. pressure; chaplet worn ont he crown of the head; #<-ita>#, pp. loaded with; adorned with a chaplet of (-ø). #<àpãta># à-pãta, a. yellowish: %<-ya>%, den. P. give a yellowish colouring to. #<àpãna># à-pãna, (pp.) n. udder: %<-vat>%, a. containing any form of pyai. #<àpåpya># àpåpya, m. pastry. #<àpåra># à-påra, m. flood, redundance, excess: %<-õa>%, a. filling; n. id.; quantity of water. #<àpårõa># à-pårõa, pp. (pç) full: %<-maõóala>%, a. full-orbed. #<àpårta># à-pårta, n. pious deed. #<àpomaya># àpo-maya, a. consisting of water. #<àpo'÷àna># àpo'÷àna, n. rinsing of the mouth accompanied by the words àpo'÷àna before & after eating.. #<àpta># àpta, pp. àp; m. suitable person; #<-kàrin>#, a. trusty, friendly; #<-dakùiõa>#, a. accompanied by liberal fees; #<-bhàva>#, m. trustworthiness; #<-vacana>#, n. trustworthy utterance; #<-varga>#, m. acquaintance, friends (coll.); #<-vàc>#, a. whose word is trustworthy. #<àpti># àp-ti, f. attainment, acquisition. #<àptya># àp-tya, a. dwelling in the waters, ep. of Trita. #<àpya># 1. àp-ya, fp. obtainable. #<àpya># 2. àp-ya, a. watery, living in the water; n. N. of a lunar mansion. #<àpya># 3. àpya, n. alliance, friendship. #<àpyàya># à-pyày-a, m. increase, becoming full; #<-ana>#, a. causing corpulency; causing well-being; n. satisfying; advancement; causing Soma to swell: %<à>%, f. satiety; #<-in>#, a. bestowing prosperity (-ø). #<àprapadam># à-prapad-am, ad. to the tip of the foot; #<-ãna>#, a. reaching to the tip of the foot. #<àprã># à-prã, f. pl. (propitiation) N. of certain hymns to Agni in the RV.:%<-såkta>%, n. âprã-hymn. #<àplava># à-plava, m. bath; #<-na>#, n. bathing. #<àplàva># à-plàva, m. bath. #<àphalodayakarman># à-phala+udaya-karman, a. working till success appears. #<àbaddhamàla># à-baddha-màla, a. forming circles, circling. #<àbandha># à-bandha, m. bond, tie: %<-na>%, n. tying up or round. #<àbàdha># à-bàdha, m., %<à>%, f. pressure, suffering; pain; danger. #<àbàlam># à-bàlam, ad. down to the boys. #<àbàlya># à-bàlya, ø-, %<-m>%, ad. from boyhood. #<àbutta># àbutta, m. sister's husband (drama). #<àbdika># àbdika, a. annual; -ø, lasting years. #<àbrahmasabham># à-brahma-sabham, ad. up to @<[Page 40-3]>@ #<àbhaïgin># à-bhaïgin, a. somewhat bent. #<àbharaõa># à-bhar-aõa, n. ornament. #<àbhà># à-bhà, f. lusture, life: -ø, %%, a. like. #<àbhàr># à+abhàr, 3 sg. aor. of à-bhç. #<àbhàùa># à-bhàù-a, m. speech; saying, proverb; #<-aõa>#, n. conference; addressing; #<-ya>#, fp. worthy of being addressed. #<àbhàsa># à-bhàs-a, m. lustre, light; colour; appearance; apparition, phantom. #<àbhijana># àbhi-jana, a. patronymic; #<-jàti>#, f., %<-jàtya>%, n. nobility; #<-j¤ànika>#, a. relating to cognition; #<-dhànika>#, m. lexicographer; #<-plavika>#, a. belonging to the abhiplava; #<-mukhya>#, n. direction towards (as., g., -ø); #<-ràmika>#, a. amiable; #<-ùeka, -ùecanika>#; a. (%<ã>%) referring to the inauguration of a king. #<àbhãkùõya># àbhãkùõ-ya, n. continual repetition. #<àbhãra># àbhãra, m., %<ã>%, f. off spring of a Brahman by an Ambaùñha woman: pl. N. of a people.. #<àbhãla># à-bhãla, a. terrible. #<àbhu># àbhu, a. empty; empty-handed, niggardly. #<àbhugna># à-bhugna, pp. slightly curved. #<àbhå># à-bhå, a. present, at hand, helping; m. assistant. #<àbhåti># à-bhåti, f. faculty, power. #<àbhoga># à-bhoga, m. bend, curve, roundness; vault; extensiveness; force; multiplicity; serpent. #<àbhogi># à-bhogi, f. nourishment, enjoyment; seeker of gain. #<àbhogya># à-bhogya, fp. to enjoyed; to be perceived. #<àbhyantara># àbhyantara, a. inner, interior. #<àbhyudayika># àbhyudayika, a. causing prosperity; n. kind of sacrifice to the Manes. #<àm># àm, ij. of reminiscence, ah! of assent, yes. #<àma># àma, a. raw, uncooked; crude, unripe; unburned. #<àmajjanàntam># à-majjana+antam, ad. till immersion. #<àmajvara># àma-jvara, m. dysentery. #<àma¤ju># à-ma¤ju, a. charming, lovely. #<àmaõóalãkç># à-maõóalã-kç, form almost into a circle. #<àmadhyàhnam># à-madhyàhnam, ad. till noon. #<àmantraõa># à-mantr-aõa, n. calling, addressing; invitation; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be taken leave of; #<-ita>#, n. (pp.) address; vocative. #<àmandra># à-mandra, a. somewhat dull or deep (sound). #<àmaya># àmaya, m. (am) sickness, disease: %<-vi-tva>%, n. dyspepsia; #<-vin>#, a. ill; dyspeptic. #<àmaraõam># à-maraõa-m, ad. till death: %<-anta>%, a. lasting till death: %%, a. id.. #<àmarda># à-mard-a, m. pressure; pulling (hair); #<-in>#, a. pulling; pressing hard (-ø). #<àmar÷a># à-mar÷a, m. contact. #<àmalaka># àmalaka, m., %<ã>%, f. N. of a tree (emblic myrobala); n. its fruit: %<ã-phala>%, n. id.. #<àmàd># àma+ad, a. eating raw flesh or carrion.. @<[Page 41-1]>@ #<àmàvàsya># àmàvàsya, a. referring to the new-moon festival; n. new-moon sacrifice. #<àmikùà># à-mikùà, f. curds. #<àmi÷ra># à-mi÷ra, %<àmi÷la>% à-mi÷la, a. mixed. #<àmiùa># àm-iù-a, n. flesh; prey: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. being a coveted object; #<-à÷in>#, a. flesheating. #<àmis># àm-is, m. raw flesh, carrion. #<àmãlana># à-mãlana, n. closing of the eyes. #<àmukulita># à-mukulita, pp. half-opened (blossom). #<àmukha># à-mukha, n. prelude, introduction. #<àmuùmika># àmuùmi-ka, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the next world. #<àmuùyàyaõa># àmuùya+ayaõa, m. son or descendant of so and so. #<àmårdhàntam># à-mårdha+antam, ad. up to the crown. #<àmåla># à-måla, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. from the beginning, thoroughly. #<àmekhalam># à-mekhalam, ad. up to the mountain-slope. #<àmeùñaka># àma+iùñaka, a. consisting of unburned bricks. #<àmokùaõa># à-mokùaõa, n. binding on. #<àmocana># à-mocana, n. id.. #<àmoñana># à-moñana, n. cracking breaking. #<àmoda># à-mod-a, a. gladdening; m. gladness; fragrance; #<-in>#, a. redolent of (-ø). #<àmnàtatva># à-mnàta-tva, n. mention. #<àmnàtin># àmnàt-in, a. hvg. made mention of (lc.). #<àmnàya># à-mnàya, m. tradition, sacred text; legend: %<-sàrin>%, a. (õ- %<ã>%) mellifluous as the Veda. #<àmbhasa># àmbhasa, a. watery. #<àmra># àmra, m. mango-tree; n. mango (fruit). #<àmrakåña># àmra-kåña, m. Mango-peak, N. of a mountain. #<àmreóa># à-mreó-a, m. repetition; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. repetition, repeated word (gr.). #<àya># 1. ày-a, m. access; revenue, income. #<àya># 2. àya, m. radical suffix àya (gr.). #<àyaji># à-yaj-i, a. bringing by sacrifice; #<-iùñha>#, spv. (à-) of àyaji. #<àyata># à-yata, pp. (yam) extended, long. #<àyatana># à-yat-ana, n. place, abode, seat (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); fire-place; sacred precinct, temple; barn. #<àyatapakùmala># àyata-pakùmala, a. trimmed with long feathers; #<-locana>#, a. long-eyed; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) long-eyed. #<àyati># à-yati, f. extension, length; future; hope, expectation; offspring. #<àyatã># à-yat-ã, f. pr. pt. (i) future. #<àyatekùaõa># àyata+ikùaõa, a. long-eyed. #<àyatta># à-yat-ta, pp. (yat) being in, resting on, dependent on (g., lc., -ø): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. dependence on (lc., -ø); #<ã-kç>#, make dependent; keep in subjection. #<àyathàtathya># àyathà-tath-ya, n. wrong employment; #<-pårvya>#, n. being different from before. #<àyadar÷in># àya-dar÷in, a. seeing i. e. drawing revenue. @<[Page 41-2]>@ #<àyasa># àyasa, a. (%<àyasi>% or %<ã>%) iron, brazen; n. iron; #<-maya>#, a. iron, brazen. #<àyàga># à-yàga, m. sacrificial gift or fee. #<àyàta># à-yàta, (pp.) n. excess. #<àyàti># à-yàti, f., %<àyàna>% à-yàna, n. approach. #<àyàma># à-yàma, m. tension; extent; length; interception: %<-vat>%, a. leng (of time & distance). #<àyàmin># àyàm-in, a. hindering, (-ø); long. #<àyàsa># à-yàs-a, m. exertion, trouble; exhaustion; #<-aka>#, a. fatiguing; #<-ayi-tç, -tçka>#, a. (%<-trikà>%) troubling; #<-ita>#, n. exertion, endeavour; #<-in>#, a. exerting oneself, taking trouble. #<àyu># 1. ày-u, a. active, lively; m. living being; man. #<àyu># 2. ày-u, n. life. #<àyukta># à-yukta, (pp.) m., %<-ka>% -ka, m. official. #<àyuta># à-yuta, (pp.) n. semi-fluid butter. #<àyudha># à-yudha, n. [fighting against], weapon, %<-bhçt>%, a. bearing arms; m. warrior; #<-÷à>#, f. arsenal, armoury; #<-sahàya>#, a. armed; #<-agàra>#, n. armoury. #<àyudhika># àyudh-ika, -in,-ãya, a. armed; m. warrior. #<àyurveda># àyur-veda, m. medical science. #<àyuþ÷eùa># àyuþ-÷eùa, m. remnant of life; a. having a remnant of life, still alive: %<-tà>%. f. abst. N.. #<àyuùa># àyuùa, n. -ø = àyus, life. #<àyuùka># àyuù-ka, n. love of life; #<-kara>#, a. productive of longevity; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of long life; #<-mat>#, a. long-lived (often as a respectful mode of address); life-long; #<-yà>#, a. giving long life; n. long life; rite producing long life. #<àyus># ày-us, n. life, age, long life (often pl.); allotted term of life; vitality; vital element; world. #<àyoga># à-yoga, m. team. #<àyogava># àyogava, m. N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Sàdra and Vaisyà). #<àyojana># à-yojana, n. procuring. #<àyoda># àyoda, m. pat. of Dhaumya. #<àyodhana># à-yodh-ana, n. fight, battle; battle-field. #<àr># âR, IV.P. %<àr-ya>%, praise: pp. %<àrita.>%. #<àra># 1. àra, m. n. ore. #<àra># 2. àra, n. host of enemies. #<àrakta># à-rakta, pp. reddish, pink: %<-akùa>%, a. pink-eyed. #<àrakùa># à-rakùa, m., %<à>%, f. protection, guard. #<àrakùaka># à-rakù-aka, m. watchman; #<-aõa>#, m., %<-aõã>%, f. guardian; #<-ika>#, m. watchman: %<-nàyaka>%, m. head of police. #<àrañi># à-rañ-i, roar; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. noise. #<àraõa># àraõa, n. abyss. #<àraõya># àraõya, a. living or growing in the forest; wild: (%%) %<-ka>%, a. id.; m. forester; anchorite; n. forest-treatise (part of a Bràhmaõato be studied in solitudes). #<àrabdha># à-rabdha, pp. (rabh) begun. #<àrabdhi># à-rabdhi, f. enterprise. #<àrabhañã># à-rabhañã, f. dramatic representation of the supernatural and horrible. @<[Page 41-3]>@ #<àrabhya># à-rabh-ya, gd. beginning with (ab. or -ø). #<àramaõa># à-ramaõa, n. sexual enjoyment. #<àrambha># à-rambha, m. setting about; undertaking; beginning; #<-õa>#, n. taking hold; handle; support; make-ùift; #<-õãya>#, fp. to be begun with: à, f. N. of certain verses; #<-tà>#, f. beginning; #<-ruci>#, a. enterprising: %<-tà>%, f. delight in undertakings. #<àrambhin># àrambh-in, a. enterprising. #<àrava># à-rava, m. cry, yell; sound. #<àravaóiõóima># àrava-óiõóima, m. kind of drum. #<àrà># àrà, f. awl; puncheon. #<àràt># àràt, (ab.) ad. far, from afar; far from (ab.); near (ab.); at once, forthwith. #<àràti># àràti, m. enemy. #<àràdha># à-ràdh-a, m. homage; #<-ana>#, a. concilliating, winning; n. prospering, success; accomplishment; propitiation, gratification; adoration; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be conciliated or adored; #<-ayitç>#, m. adorer, devotee; #<-ayiù-õu>#, a. adoring (ac.); #<-ya>#, fp. to be accomplished; to conciliated; pleasing to (in.). #<àràma># à-ràm-a, m. enjoyment, pleasure; garden; orchard; #<-ika>#, m. gardener. #<àràva># à-ràv-a, m. cry, yell; sound, din; #<-in>#, a. resounding with (-ø). #<àràsa># à-ràsa, m. cry. #<àripsu># à-ripsu, des. a. intending to undertake. #<àriràdhayiùu># àriràdhayiùu, des. a. wishing to conciliate. #<àruj># à-ruj (-ø), %<-ja>% -ja, a. breaking (ac., -ø). #<àruõa># àruõ-a (%<ã>%), %<-õi>% -õ-i, a. descended from Aruõa; #<-eya>#, m. pat. of âruõi. #<àrurukùu># à-rurukùu, des. a. desirous of ascending or climbing to (ac.). #<àruha># à-ruha, a. mounting (-ø). #<àråóha># à-råóha, pp. ruh. #<àre># àre, (lc.) ad. far; from (ab.); without (g. or ab.). #<àraik># à-raik, 3 sg. aor. of ric. #<àrogya># àrog-ya, n. diseaselessness, health. #<àroóhavya># à-roóhavya, fp. to be ascended. #<àroóhç># à-roóhç, m. one who mounts (-ø). #<àrodha># à-rodha, m. siege, blockade. #<àropa># à-rop-a, m. placing upon; attribution; substitution for, identification with (lc.); #<-aka>#, a. planting (-ø); #<-aõa>#, n. causing to ascend; setting up; putting on; stringing (a bow); identification; #<-aõãya>#, fp. that should be caused to ascend (lc.); #<-ita>#, pp. cs. from ruh; #<-ya>#, fp. to be placed upon. #<àroha># à-roh-a, m. rider; mounting; heap, mountain; woman's hips; ascending scale; rise; #<-aka>#, m. rider; (%%) %<-aõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) ascending; n. ascent; production; raised platform for dancing; ladder, stair; #<-in>#, a. ascending; leading up to (-ø). #<àrjava># àrjav-a, a. honest; n. honesty, rectitude: %<-in>%, a. straightforward, honest. #<àrjãka># àrjãka, m. kind of vessel for Soma. #<àrta># à+çta, pp. fallen into (trouble); afflicted, distressed; hurt, pained, tormented; stricken by, suffering from, anxious about (-ø): %<-tara>%, cpv. more afflicted, sadder; #<-nàda>#, m. cry of distress; #<-rava>#, m. cry of distress. #<àrtava># àrtava, a. (%<ã>%) seasonable; menstrual; n. montly purification; the ten days following it. #<àrti># à+çti, f. trouble, misfortune, pain. #<àrtnã># àr-tnã, f. notched end of a bow. #<àrtvijya># àrtvijya, n. office of priest (çtvij). #<àrdra># àrdra, a. moist, fresh, new; soft, tender; #<à>#, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion; #<-tà>#, f. wetness; tenderness; #<-nayana>#, a. moist-eyed; #<-bhàva>#, m. moistness; tenderheartedness; #<-ya>#, den. P. moisten; soften; #<-vastra>#, a. wearing a wet garment: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. #<àrdràrdra># àrdra+àrdra, a. overflowing with (-ø). #<àrdrãkç># àrdrã-kç, moisten, refresh; soften. ##, moisten or refresh again. #<àrdraidhàgni># àrdra+edha+agni, m. fire of green wood. #<àrdhadhàtuka># àrdha-dhàtu-ka, a. added to the weak or unmodified root (suffix). #<àrdhika># àrdhika, m. = ardha-sãrin. #<àrya># àrya, a. (%<àor ã>%) belonging to the faithful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; m. âryan (Vedic Indian); man of the first three castes; man of worth: voc. sir, friend; #<à>#, f.; âryà verse; a metre; #<-ka>#, m. man of worth; N. of a king; #<-guõa>#, m. noble quality; #<-gçhya>#, a. siding with the noble; #<-cetas>#, a. nobleminded; #<-jana>#, m. âryans, honourable people; #<-juùña>#, pp. approved by the honourable; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. honourableness; #<-dàsã>#, f. N.; #<-duh-itç>#, f. daughter of a noble (honorific mode of addressing a female friend); #<-de÷a>#, m. district inhabited by âryans; #<-de÷ya>#, a. coming from an âryan district; #<-putra>#, m. son of an âryan, honorific designation of (1) son of person addressed; (2) husband; (3) sovereign; #<-pràya>#, a. inhabited chiefly by âryans; #<-bud-dhi>#, a. noble-minded; #<-bhaña>#, m. N. of two astronomers: %<ã-ya>%, n. work composed by âryabhaña. #<àryami÷ra># àrya-mi÷ra, a. venerable, &c. &c. (as an honorific designation). #<àryamõa># àryamõa, n. N. of a lunar mansion. #<àryaràja># àrya-ràja, m. N. of a king; #<-råpa>#, a. having the air of respectability; #<-liïgin>#, a. bearing the marks of respectability; #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a king; #<-vàc>#, a. speaking an Aryan tongue; #<-vidagdha-mi÷ra>#, a. honourable, learned, &c. &c. (honorific designation); #<-vçtta>#, n. honourable behaviour; a. behaving honourably; #<-veùa>#, a. respectably dressed; #<-vrata>#, a. behaving like an Aryan; #<-÷ãla>#, a. of honourable character; #<-samaya>#, m. ordinance of honourable men; #<-suta>#, m. = àryaputra (husband); #<-strã>#, f. woman of the upper castes. #<àryàgama># àryà+àgama, m. intercourse with a woman of the upper castes. #<àryàgãti># àryà-gãti, f. species of âryà metre. #<àryàõaka># àryàõaka, N. of a country. #<àryàdhiùñhita># àrya+adhiùñhita, pp. controlled by men of the higher castes. #<àryàvarta># àrya+àvarta, m. land of the âryans (between Himàlaya and Vindhya): pl. its inhabitants. #<àrùa># àrùa, a. (%<ã>%) referring to or derived from the èùis, antique, archaic; added to a èùi's name (suffix); m. marriage ordained by èùis; n. hymns of the èùis; holy lineage; èùi, authorùip of a hymn. @<[Page 42-2]>@ #<àrùabha># àrùabha, a. belonging to --, of a bull. #<àrùeya># àrùeya, a. n. = àrùa; #<-bràhmaõa>#, n. N. of a Bràhmana. #<àrùoóhà># àrùa+åóhà, f. woman wedded after the manner of the èùis. #<àrùñiùeõa># àrùñiùeõa, m. descendant of èùñiùeõa. #<àla># àla, m. N. of a monkey. #<àlakùya># à-lakùya, fp. visible; to look at; scarcely perceptible. #<àlaükàrika># àlaükàrika, m. rhetorician. #<àlapana># à-lap-ana, n. chat, conversation; ##, n. (pp.) discourse, talk; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be addressed. #<àlamba># à-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. hold; support; #<-ana>#, n. holding fast to; supporting (-ø); hold, support; foundation; #<-in>#, a. hanging down; attached to, resting on, reaching down to, dependent on, supporting (-ø). #<àlambha># à-lambh-a, m. laying hold, of, contact; pluckling; killing; #<-ana>#, n. id.; #<-in>#, a. touching (-ø). #<àlaya># à-laya, m. (n.) dwelling, house; seat. #<àlarka># àlarka, a. belonging to a mad dog. #<àlavàla># àla-vàla, n. watering trench (round the root of a tree). #<àlasya># àlas-ya, n. idleness, sloth, indolence: %<-nibandhana>%, a. due to indolence; #<-vacana>#, n. argument of sloth. #<àlàna># àlàna, n. post or rope for tying an elephant; #<-i-ka>#, a. serving for a post or rope. #<àlàpa># à-làp-a, m. talk, conversion; song (of birds): %<-vat>%, a. addressing. #<àli># àli, %<àlã>% àlã, f. 1. female friend; 2. streak, line, row; swarm. #<àliïg># à-liïg, I.P. â. or X.P. embrace. ##, return an embrace. %%, embrace. #<àliïgana># à-liïg-ana, n. embrace. #<àlãóha># à-lãóha, pp. lih; n. kind of attitude in drawing a bow: %<-vi÷eùa-÷bhin>%, a. specially conspicuous owing to this attitude. #<àlu># àlu, %<àlå>% àlå, f. pitcher; n. (u) raft. #<àlu¤cana># à-lu¤cana, n. tearing in pieces. #<àlekhana># à-lekhana, n. scratching, scraping. #<àlekhya># àlekhya, n. painting; picture; #<-puruùa>#, m. human phantom; #<-÷eùa>#, a. remaining in a picture only = deceased; #<-sam-arpita>#, pp. painted. #<àlepa># àlepa, m., %<-na>% -na, n. smearing; orintment. #<àloka># à-loka, m. seeing, looking, sight; light, lustre; glimmer, trace of (g.); praise, panegyric; #<-na>#, a. beholding, looking at; n. look; sight: %<-tà>%, f. looking at, contemplation; #<-nãya># fp. that may be gazed at: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-patha>#, m. horizon; #<-màrga>#, m. id. #<àlokin># àlok-in, a. looking at, contemplating (-ø). #<àlocana># à-loc-ana, n., à, f. seeing; consideration; #<-anãya, -ya>#, fp. to be considered. #<àlola># à-lol-a, a. gently waving, slightly rolling; #<-ikà>#, f. lullaby. #<àlohita># à-lohita, a. reddish; #<ã-kç>#, redden, dye red. #<àva># àva, prn. stem of 1 st pers. dual. @<[Page 42-3]>@ #<àvat># à-vat, f. nearness. #<àvatsaràntam># à-vatsara+antam, ad. till the end of the year. #<àvantika># àvantika, a. relating to Avanti: %<à>%, f. N.. #<àvantya># àvantya, m. king or inhabitant of Avanti. #<àvapana># à-vapana, n., %<ã>%, f. strewing, laying on; vessed. #<àvaya># àvaya, n. conception. #<àvayàj># àvayàj, m. (n. %%)kind of priest. #<àvar># à-var, aor. 2 & 3 sg. of vri, cover. #<àvaraka># à-var-aka, a. covering, concealing, veiling; m. protector; #<-aõa>#, a. covering; a. envelopment; cover, garment; obstruction, interruption; protection, shield; bolt, lock. #<àvarãvar># à-varãvar, 3 s. impf. intv. of à-vçt. #<àvarjana># à-varjana, n. concilliating, winning. #<àvarta># à-vart-a, m. turn; whirlpool; lock, twist of hair; #<-aka>#, m. kind of mythical clouds; #<-ana>#, a. turning round; n. return; #<-in>#, a. returning. #<àvali># àvali, %<-lã>% -lã, f. streak, line, row. #<àva÷yaka># àva÷ya-ka, a. (%<ã>%) necessary, inevitable; n. inevitableness; easing nature; #<-tà>#, f. necessity, inevitableness. #<àvas># à-vas, 3 sg. aor. of vas, shine. #<àvasati># à-vas-ati, f. night's lodging; quarters; #<-atha>#, m. id.; abode; #<-ath-ya>#, m. sacred domestic fire. #<àvaha># à-vaha, a. bringing, effecting (-ø). #<àvàpa># à-vàp-a, m. strewing, sowing; insertion; mingling; hand-guard; diplomacy; *%<-aka>%, n. kind of hand ornament. #<àvàra># à-vàra, m. guard, protection. #<àvàridhi># à-vàridhi, ad. up to the sea. #<àvàsa># à-vàs-a, m. abode; #<-in>#, a. dwelling (-ø). #<àvàhana># à-vàhana, n. invitation. #<àvi># àvi, %<àvã>% àvã, f. pain: pl. throes (-ø, a., f. %<ã>%). #<àvika># àvi-ka, a. coming from a sheep, woolen; n. sheep-skin; woolen cloth; #<-sau-trika>#, a. consisting of woollen threads. #<àvid># à-vid, f. fore-knowledge. #<àvidvas># à-vid-vas, pf. pt. knowing. #<àvirbhàva># àvir-bhàva, m., %<-rbhåti>% -bhåti, f. manifestation. #<àvila># àvila, a. turbid, dim; tainted by, filled with (-ø). #<àvilaya># àvila-ya, den. P. make turbid; sully. #<àviùkaraõa># àviù-karaõa, n., %<-kàra>% -kàra, m. manifestation, display. #<àviùña># à-viùña, pp. (vi÷) entered; affected by, filled with (-ø). #<àvis># à-vis, ad. visible, manifest: with as and bhå, become manifest, appear; with kri and cs. of bhå, make manifest, show. #<àvã># àvã, %<àvi>% àvi and %<àvya>% àvyà; #<-såtra>#, n. woollen thread. #<àvçt># à-vçt, f. turning towards or in; direction; series of rites; ceremony; manner. @<[Page 43-1]>@ #<àvçta># à-vçta, pp. surrounded; covered; overspread; m. a certain mixed caste. #<àvçttatva># à-vçtta-tva, n. the being covered; the being closed (of a door). #<àvçtti># à-vçtti, f. turning in; return; repetition; solstice; re-birth; course, direction. #<àvega># à-vega, m. excitement, flurry. #<àvedaka># à-ved-aka, a. informing, stating (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. announcement; legal notice; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be reported or announced; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. made known, told; #<-in>#, a. announcing (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. = àvedanãya. #<àve÷a># à-ve÷-a, m. entrace; fit (of rage, &c.); wrath: %<-na>%, n. possession (by demons); workùop; #<-vat>#, a. possessed by (-ø); #<-ãka>#, m. guest. #<àveùña># à-veùña, m. strangulation. #<àvya># àvyà, a. (%<àvã>%) relating to sheep; woollen. #<àvyakta># à-vyakta, pp. perfectly clear. #<àvyathà># à-vyathà, f. slight emotion: ü%%. be somewhat touched. #<à÷a># à÷-a, m. food. #<à÷aüsa># à-÷aüsa, a. expecting (-ø); #<-na>#, n. wishing; #<à>#, f. wish; expectation, hope; presentiment; #<-parikalpita>#, pp. only expected. #<à÷aüsitç># à-÷aüs-i-tç, m. proclaimer (w. ac.); #<-in>#, a. announcing, promising (-ø). #<à÷aïkanãya># à-÷aïk-anãya, fp. to be feared, -- expected, -- assumed; #<-à>#, f. anxiety; dread of (ab.); distrust; #<-in>#, a. dreading; supposing; considering; causing anxiety or fear; doubtful, uncertain. #<à÷aya># à-÷aya, m. resting-place; seat, place; heart, mind; thought, intention; way of thinking; a+agni, m. fire of digestion. #<à÷arãram># à-÷arãram, ad. including the body. #<à÷as># à-÷as, f. wish, expectation, hope. #<à÷à># 1. à÷à, f. id. (w. g. lc., or -ø): in. in the expectation or hope of; #<-janana>#, a. inspiring hope; #<-pi÷àc-ikà, -ã>#, f. demon of (= cruel and delusive) hope; #<-bandha>#, m. bond of hope; cobweb; #<-vat>#, a. hopeful; hoping for (d., lc.); #<-vibhinna>#, pp. cut off from hope, disappointed. #<à÷à># 2. à÷à, f. space; region, quarter; #<-ca-kravàla>#, n. encircling horizon; #<-mukha>#, n. point of the compass; #<-vàsas>#, n. the quarters as a garment: with %%, = go about naked; #<-vijaya>#, m. conquest of the world. #<à÷à÷a># à÷à+a÷a, a. filling the quarters. #<à÷àsti># à-÷àsti, f. prayer. #<à÷àsya># à-÷às-ya, fp. to be wished; n. wish, blessing. #<à÷ita># à÷-ita, cs. pp. of 2. a÷; n. food. #<à÷in># à÷-in, a. eating, enjoying (-ø). #<à÷ir># à-÷ir, f. milk added to Soma. #<à÷iraþpàdam># à-÷iraþ-pàdam, ad. from head to foot. #<à÷iùñha># à÷-iùñha, spv. of à÷u. #<à÷is># à-÷is, f. wish, prayer, benediction. #<à÷ãþkriya># à÷ãþ-kriya, a. expressing the action of asking (gr.). #<à÷ãyas># à÷-ãyas, cpv. of àsu: n. ad.. #<à÷ãrvacana># à÷ãr-vacana, n. benediction: %<-àkùepa>%, m. a rhetorical figure; #<-vàcaka>#, a. expressing a wish; -vàda, m. benediction: %<-mantra>%, m. id., %<-abhidhàna-vat>%, a. containing a benedictory expression. #<à÷ãviùa># à÷ã-viùa, m. poisonous snake; #<-upama>#, a. snake-like = poisoned (arrow). #<à÷u># à÷-u, a. swift: n. quickly, at once; m. horse; #<-kàrin>#, a. operating quickly; #<-klànta>#, pp. quickly faded; #<-ga>#, a. moving swiftly; m.arrow; #<-gamana>#, n. rapid course; #<-tva>#, n. quickness; #<-mat>#, ad. quickly. #<à÷uyà># à÷uyà, (ad.) quickly, rapidly. #<à÷uvimardita># à÷u-vimardita, pp. quickly crushed. #<à÷u÷ukùaõi># à-÷u÷ukùaõi, a. gleaming forth; m. fire. #<à÷u÷uùka># à÷u-÷uùka, a. quickly drying up: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷ravas>#, m. N. of a mythical horse; #<-saüdheya>#, fp. easily to be joined; easily to be reconciled. #<à÷auca># à÷auca, n. ritual impurity. #<à÷carya># à÷carya, a. strange, wonderful; n. prodigy, marvel; astonishment; #<-bhåta>#, pp. marvellous; #<-maya>#, a. wonderful. #<à÷rama># à-÷rama, m. n. hermitage; m. stage in a Bràhman's life; #<-pada>#, n. id.; #<-maõóala>#, n. group of hermitages; #<-vàsin, -sad>#, m. hermit; #<-sthàna>#, n. hermitage. #<à÷ramàlaya># à÷rama+àlaya, m. hermit. #<à÷ramin># à÷ram-in, a. belonging to one of the religious stages. #<à÷raya># à-÷ray-a, m. leaning on, attachment to; connexion with, devotion to, recourse to; dependence on, relation to; support; refuge, shelter, protection; seat, abode; receptacle; foundation; (logical) subject; -ø, a. depending on; relating to; #<-õa>#, a. (%<ã>%) taking refuge in; relating to (-ø); n. recourse to; #<-õãya>#, fp. to be had recourse to or followed. #<à÷rayabhåta># à÷raya-bhåta, pp. being the support or foundation of (g. or -ø); being a refuge. #<à÷rayà÷a># à÷raya+à÷a, m. (house-consumer), fire; #<-asiddha>#, pp. logically inadmissible owing to the subject. #<à÷rayin># à÷ray-in, a. attaching to, seated on, dwelling in, relating to (-ø). #<à÷rava># à-÷rava, a. obedient, amenable. #<à÷rita># à-÷rita, (pp.) m. dependent, retainer, servant; #<-tva>#, n. dependence. #<à÷liùñasànu># à-÷liùña-sànu, a. peak-embracing. #<à÷leùa># à-÷leùa, m. close contact; embrace; #<-à>#, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion. #<à÷va># à÷va, a. relating to or coming from the horse. #<à÷vattha># à÷vattha, a. (%<ã>%) derived fr. the sacred fig-tree, made of its wood. #<à÷vamedhika># à÷va-medhika, a. relating to the horse-sacrifice. #<à÷vayuja># à÷va-yuja, m. the month â÷vina; n. a Pàkayaj¤a occurring ont he day of full moon in the month â÷vina. #<à÷valàyana># à÷valàyana, m. N. of a teacher. #<à÷vàsa># à-÷vàs-a, m. breathing again, recovery, recreation; consolation; confidence in (g., lc.); #<-ana>#, n. animating; consoling: %<à>%, f. recreation, consolation; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be cheered or consoled; #<-in>#, a. breathing again; #<-ya>#, fp. to be comforted about. #<à÷vina># à÷vina, a. (%<ã>%) like horsemen; (%%) belonging or sacred to the A÷vins; m N. of a raing mouth; #<-kratu>#, m. N. of a rite in the pràtaranuvàka; #<-÷atra>#, n. N. of a modification of the pràtaranuvàka. #<à÷vãna># à÷vãna, n. day's journey for a horse. #<àùàóha># àùàóha, m. N. of a month (JuneJuly; staff of Palà÷a- wood (borne in certain rites); a. relating to âùàóha; m. a certain holiday; #<-ka>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a mythical mountain; #<-bhåti>#, m. N. of a cheat. #<àùàóhã># àùàóhã, f. day of full moon in âùàóha. #<àùñamika># àùñamika, a. taught in the eighth book of Pàõini. #<às># 1. às, ij. of joy or displeasure. #<às># 2. às, V. 3 sg. impf. of as, be. #<às># 3. às, n. (?) mouth, face: in. openly. #<às># 4. âS, II.â. %<às-te>% (E.+ I.â. âsa, II. P. %<às-ti>%), sit, sit down (in or on, lc.); remain sitting; dwell, abide; take up one's abode, encamp; remain, lie; be firm; be left in the lurch; engage in (ac.); apply oneself to (lc.); behave, be (in a state) w. ad.; continue doing or being (w. pt., gd., a., N. ad.); tend to (d.); have (g.): %<àstàm>%, impv. away w., enough of, to say nothing, of. ##, sit or lie down on (ac.); take up one's abode in, occupy, inhabit; tread on, enter upon; rest on: pp. %<-adhyàsita>%, resting upon; on which anything (in.) rests; have carnal knowledge of (ac.) %%, occupy, inhabit (ac.). ##, sit beside or round (ac.); sit down after (ac.). ud, be indifferent, %%, sit beside, sit down -(ac.), beset (of subordinates or supplicants); besiege; sit; occupy, dwell in; take part in (ac.); betake oneself to, attain to (ac.); practise, be addicted to; suffer, undergo; continue doing or being (pt. or gd.; expect; honour; celebrate, perform; endeavour to (pt.); spend (time). %<-pari+upa>%, sit round, surround; beset (hostile); sit upon (ac.); take part in (ac.); honour, adore; quietly look on at. ##, sit; practise; honour. ##, assemble round (ac.). ##, sit together; assemble round (ac.); abide in (lc.); deliberate; practise (ac.); behave like (%%); attend to, acknowledge (ac.); be a match for (ac.). ##, resist, be match for (ac.). #<àsa># 1. às-a, m. [2. as] ashes, dust. #<àsa># 2. às-a, m. seat; nearness. #<àsaüsàram># à-saüsàram, ad. from the beg. of the world; to the end of the world, for ever. #<àsakta># à-sakta, pp. (sa¤j) attached; intent on; #<-bhàva>#, a. in love with (lc.). #<àsakti># à-sakti, f. fastening on, persecution; attachment or addiction to (lc. or -ø). #<àsaïga># àsaïg-a, m. id.; #<-in>#, a. attached to (-ø). #<àsa¤jana># à-sa¤j-ana, n. attaching; adhesion; #<-ita>#, pp. with whom an agreement has previously been made. #<àsatti># à-satti, f. connexion. #<àsade># à-sade, d. inf. to sit down upon (ac.). #<àsan># àsan, n. mouth, jaws. #<àsana># às-ana (or a), n. sitting, down; sitting posture; halting, encamping; abiding; seat; position, office (of a king); #<-bandha>#, m. sitting down; #<-vat>#, a. having a seat, sitting; #<-vidhi>#, m. offer of a seat; #<-stha>#, a. sitting. #<àsanãkç># àsanã-kç, turn into a seat. #<àsandikà># àsandikà, f. small chair. #<àsanna># à-sanna, pp. near; n. -ness; #<-kàla>#, m. time just past (gr.); #<-cara>#, a. moving near (-ø); #<-tara>#, cpv. nearer: %<-tà>%, f. greater nearness; #<-prasavà>#, a. f. on the point of parturition, about to lay (eggs); #<-vartin>#, a. being near. #<àsapiõóakriyàkarma># à-sapiõóa-kriyà-karma, ad. before preparing the funeral feast partaken of by the Sapiõóas. #<àsaptama># à-sapta-ma, a. up to the seventh. #<àsamàpti># à-samàpti, ad. up to the end, from beginning to end. #<àsamudra># à-samudra, ad. up to the sea (ø-). #<àsava># à-sava, m. distilled spirit, spirituous liquor, rum. #<àsàt># àsàt, (ab. of 2. àsa) ad. near at hand. #<àsàdana># à-sàd-ana, n. setting down; obtainment of (-ø); #<-ita>#, cs. pp. sad: %<-vi-graha>%, a. used to war; #<-ya>#, gd. sad. #<àsàyam># à-sàyam, ad. till evening. #<àsàra># à-sàra, m. downpour, heavy shower; a king separated by intervening state (a natural ally); #<-pra÷amita>#, pp. quenched with showers. #<àsikà># às-ikà, f. turn to sit. #<àsita># às-ita, pp. sitting. #<àsidhàra># àsidhàra, a. connected with the edge of a sword. #<àsisàdayiùu># à-sisàd-ayi-ùu, des. a. desirous of attacking (ac.). #<àsãna># às-ãna, pr. pt. (às) sitting: %<-pra-calàyita>%, n. nodding with sleep while sitting. #<àsãmàntam># à-sãmàntam, ad. up to the boundary. #<àsura># àsura, a. (%<ã>%) spiritual, divine; belonging to the demons or Asuras, demon-like; m. Asura; #<ã>#, f. female Asura. #<àsçkva># à-sçkva, ad. up to the corners of the mouth (ø-). #<àsçùñi># à-sçùñi, ad. from the creation of the world. #<àseka># à-seka, m. watering, irrigation. #<àsecana># à-secana, n. pouring on, infusion; bowl. #<àseddhç># à-seddhç, m. arrester. #<àsedha># à-sedha, m. arrest, imprisonment. #<àsevana># à-sev-ana, n. frequenting; addiction; #<-à>#, f. continuous application, addiction; #<-in>#, a. frequenting; addicted to (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp.to be visited. #<àskanda># à-skand-a, m. leaping up; attack; #<-ana>#, n. attack; #<-in>#, a. springing upon (-ø); bestowing. #<àskra># àskra, a. holding together, united. @<[Page 44-2]>@ #<àstara># à-stara, m. straw; couch; carpet. #<àstaraõa># à-staraõa, n. id.. #<àstika># àsti-ka, a. believing, pious. #<àstikya># àstik-ya, n. belief in God, piety. #<àstãka># àstãka, m. N. of an ancient sage.. #<àste># às-te, 3 sg. pr. of às, sit. #<àsthà># à-sthà, f. desire for, interest in, trouble about, regard for (lc. or -ø): in. with all one's might, stremuously. #<àsthàna># à-sthàna, n. place; assembly; #<-maõóapa>#, m. n. audience hall. #<àsthànã># àsthàn-ã, f. place of assembly, audience chamber; #<-ãya>#, m. chamberlain. #<àsthita># à-sthita, pp. (sthà) stayed, dwelt. #<àspada># à-spada, n. position, seat, abode, site; place for, object of (g.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%,n. abst. N.; #<-ã-bhå>#, become an object of (g.). #<àsphàlana># à-sphàlana, n. striking, driving; collision. #<àsphoña># à-sphoña, m., %<-na>% -na, n. shaking, swinging. #<àsya># às-yà, n. mouth, jaws; face; organ of speech. #<àsràva># à-sràva, m. flow, flux; water in the mouth; infirmity: pl. objects of sense. #<àsva># àsva, 2 sg. impv. of às, sit. #<àsvàda># à-svàd-a, m. taste, enjoyment; flavour; #<-aka>#, a. tasting, enjoying; #<-ana>#, n. = àsvàda; #<-a-vat>#, a. tasting well, dainty; #<-ya>#, fp. to be tasted; palatable: %<-toya>%, a. having palatable water. #<àha># àha, 3 sg. pf. of ah. #<àhata># à-hata, pp. of han. #<àhati># à-hati, f. blow, knock, stroke. #<àhanana># à-hanana, n. striking. #<àhanas># à-han-as, a. swelling, exuberant; wanton. #<àhara># à-har-a, a. (-ø) bringing; m. offering (a sacrifice): %<-aõa>%, n. fetching; offering (sacrifice): %<-ã-kç>%, present, bestow; #<-tç>#, m. bringer; taker; causer (ac.); performer. #<àhava># à-hav-a, m. challenge, contest, fight, battle; #<-(hava) -na>#, n. oblation; #<-niya>#, a. meant for the oblation; m. (sc. agni) the eastern sacrificial fire; #<-bhåmi>#, f. battle-field. #<àhasa># à-hasa, m. low laughter. #<àhàra># à-hàra, a. (ã) fetching; m. fetching, taking, food, sustenance (-ø, a. f.%<à>%): %<-ükç>%, take food; #<-dàna>#, n. giving of food; #<-nirgama-sthàna>#, n. anus; #<-niþsaraõa-màrga>#, m. id.; #<-parityàga>#, m. rejection of food; #<-bhåmi>#, f. feeding-ground. #<àhàraya># àhàra-ya, den. P. feed (int.). #<àhàraviraha># àhàra-viraha, m. want of food; #<-vçtti>#, f. subsistence; #<-arthin>#, a. food. #<àhàrya># à-hàryà, fp. to be fetched; to be removed; external. #<àhi># àhi, sx. àhi in dakùiõ-àhi &c. (gr.). #<àhiõóaka># àhiõóaka, %<-õóika>% -(õ) óika, m. N. of a mixed caste (son of a Niùàda, and a Vaidchã): in Pr. = traveller. #<àhita># à-hita, pp. dhà: %<-klama>%, a. exhausted; #<-agni>#, m. maintainer of sacred fire. #<àhituõóika># àhituõóika, m. snake-charmer. #<àhirbudhna># àhirbudhna, %<-dhnya>% -dhnya, m. N. of a lunar mansion. #<àhuti># à-huti, f. oblation, offering; #<-bhàga>#, a. whose share is an oblation. #<àhutãkç># àhutã-kç, offer as an oblation; #<-bhå>#, become an oblation. #<àhåtaprapalàyin># àhåta-prapalàyin, m. evader of a judicial summons. #<àhåtavya># à-håtavya, fp. to be summoned. #<àhåtàdhyàyin># àhåta+adhyàyin, a. waiting with one's studies till summoned. #<àhåti># à-håti, f. invocation. #<àheya># àheya, a. relating to a snake (ahi). #<àho># àho, pcl. or; #<-svid>#, or perchance. #<àhnika># àhnika, a. occurring by day, daily; n. daily rite; daily task; section, chapter. #<àhlàda># à-hlàd-a, m. recreation, joy: %<-ka, -kara, -kàrin>%, a. gladdening, delighting; #<-na>#, n. delighting; #<-nãya>#, fp. fit for refreshing. #<àhlàdin># àhlàd-in, a. refreshing, delighting. #<àhvaya># à-hvaya, m. wager; name. #<àhvà># à-hvà, f. appellation, name. #<àhvàtç># à-hvàtç, m. invoker. #<àhvàna># à-hvàna, n. calling upon, invocation; conjuring (a spirit); summons; challenge. #<àhvànaya># àhvàna-ya, den. P. summons. #<àhvàyaka># à-hvàya-ka, m. messenger, summoner. #<àhvàyayitavya># à-hvàyay-itavya, fp. to be summoned. @<[Page 44a-1]>@ ## I. ## i, prn. stem of the 3 rd prs.. ## I, II.P. %% (-ø â.); + I.P. â. %%; IV.P. %%, go, come (%%, return); go to, attain, undergo (ac.); accrue to (ac.); ask for (ac., ab.); come from (ab.); go away, pass; undertake; continue (w. pt. pr.): ps. %<-ãyate>%; pp. ita; intv. ãyate, 1 pl. %<ãmahe>%, pt. %%, hasten; entreat (2 ac.). %%, approach (ac.). ##, pass; traverse; elapse; allow to pass (time); enter; outstrip; exceed; conquer; avoid; part from (ab.): pp. %%, past; disappeared; having crossed; -- avoided, -- neglected. ##, elapse; cross; allow to pass: pp. dead. ##, elapse; swerve from (ab.); pass by; traverse: pp. past. ##, pass, elapse; traverse; overcome. ##, perceive; study, learn (generally â.), recite: pp. %%, learnt; learned (man; cs.) P. %%, teach (2 ac.). ##, pp. advanced in Vedic study. ##, study thoroughly. ##, follow; visit; obey; equal (ac.): pp. %%, following (ac.); accompanied by, united, endowed, provided or filled with (in. or -ø); increased by, plus (-ø); imitated; logically connected, %%, pp. provided or filled w., possessed of (in., -ø), %%, get between; exclude from (ab.; sts. g.); remove: pp. excluded; separated; intervening; distant; being in (a state: -ø); hidden or obstructed by (in. or -ø). ##, go away, leave; disappear: pp. %%, escaped, retreated, disappeared; having swerved from, opposed to, devoid of (ab. or -ø). ##, part; depart, cease: pp. parted; vanished; diverging from (-ø); ø- = -less. %%, enter, be dissolved in (ac.); die. ##, approach; tread (a path); enter; reach; attain; undergo; accrue to (ac.). ##, approach; follow; accrue. ##, go down to (ac.); regard; mean; understand, perceive; learn, know, that (ac. of obj. with pred. ac. or nm. w. %%). ##, descend into (ac.). ##, transgress. ##, come down together, subside; unite in (ac.); regard as (%%): pp. ##, united, all; inherent. %<à>%, approach, come; -- again; attain, fall into (a state); accrue to (ac.): pr. pt. %<à-yat>%, coming, future. ##, follow. ##, come to, approach; betake oneself to: w. %%, come back again. ##, approach. ##, go up; come forth; rise (csp. starts). upa+à, approach; betake oneself to; attain. ##, wander about. ##, return ot (ac.). ##, come together; assemble; join; meet with (in. + %%); betake oneself to, enter (ac.); unite with in marriage (in.): pp. ##, assembled; united; connected, provided or united; with (in. or -ø). ##, go up; rise (sun, moon); arise; increase; proceed from (ab.); appear; arise to fight against (ac.) pp. ##, risen, appeared or increased. ##, come out to meet (ac.). ##, turn aside; depart or withdraw from (ab.). ##, rise, appear; rise over (ac.); to fight against (ac.): pp. risen; -- over (while still asleep, by the sun). ##, rise; appear. ##, rise and go to meet (ac.). ##, rise: pp. risen; lofty; united; endowed w. (in. or -ø). ##, approach; betake oneself to (w. ##, bathe); meet; be apprenticed to (ac.); turn from (ab.) to (ac.); approach carnally; obtain, attain, participate in; undergo, enter upon, have recourse to (a state; e. g. %%, show oneself to, g.); undertake, devote oneself to; solicit; appear; befall: pp. %%, arrived; having retired to (-ø); hvg. entered on (studies under a teacher); hvg. attained or betaken oneself to; suppliant; endowed w., possessed of (-ø). ##, approach; attain, betake oneself to; approach carnally; join (ac.); accrue to (ac.); enter on (astate); choose; assent: pp. come to (%% = being in); admitted, assented to, promised. ##, pp. furnished with (-ø). ##, come together, assemble; meet (hostile); betake oneself to; attain; have sexual intercourse w.; solicit; attain; come upon, befall: pp. endowed or furnished with (in.). ##, go or get into. ##, go out, come forth. ##, go or run away; go to (ac.); pass away, depart, die; obtain: pt. pf. %%, pp. %%, deceased. ##, go round, walk round, surround: pp. ##, surrounded, filled, seized, by (in. or -ø). ##, turn round; fail: pp. reversed, contrary; acting contrarily; divergent; perverse, adverse. %%, embrace. %% (P. rare), flee. ##, flee away. ##, flee asunder. ##, go away; proceed. start, depart; die; come forward, advance; go to; gd. %%, after death, in the next world: pp. %%, deceased. ##, follow. ##, depart from (ab.). %%, approach; think of, mean: pp. intended, meant; desired; beloved. %%, flow together. ##, go to; return; go to meet, go against; accept; admit; be convinced (that, 2 ac.); believe, trust (g.); ps. ##, be recognised, become apparent, result: pr. pt. %<-màna>%, known as (nm.); implicit: pp. ##, firmly resolved; trusting in (-ø); satisfied, cheerful; recognised, known; cs. ##, prove; convince. ##, traverse; extend; disperse, separate; diverge; be lost, perish: pp. %%, vanished: ø- = free from --, -less. ##, resort to (ac.) from all sides. ##, come together, meet (at, ac.), unite (with, in.); penetrate; collide with; enter upon, begin; visit: pp. ##, assembled; united; combined with (in. or -ø). ## i-kàra, m. the letter i. ## ikùu, m. sugar-cane; its stalk; #<-kàõ óa>#, n. sugar-cane stalk; #<-daõóa>#, m. n. id.; #<-mati>#, f. N. of a river; #<-rasa>#, m. juice of sugar-cane; #<-vatã>#, f. N. of a river. ## ikùvàku, m. N. of an ancient king and his descendants: pl. N. of a people: %<-kula-ja>%, a. born in the family of Ikùvàku. @<[Page 45-2]>@ ## IðG, I. %%, stir, move (int.); cs. put in motion, shake. ##, wave, wield. ## iïg-anà, f. designation of (g.); #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. gesture, sign, hint, look; intention. ## iïguda, m., %<ã>%, f. kind of tree; n. its nut. ## icchà, f. wish, desire: ø- or in. according to wish or inclination; at will; #<-bhar-aõa>#, m. N.; #<-÷akti-mat>#, a. having the faculty of wishing; #<-sadç÷a>#, a. conforming to one's wishes; #<-saüpad>#, f. fulfilling of wishes. ## icch-u, a. wishing, desirous of (ac., inf., or -ø). ## ij-ya, fp. to be honoured; m. teacher. ## ij-yà, f. sacrifice. ## iña, m. sedge, rush, reed; mat. ## ió f. comfort; oblation, sacrificial prayer. ## ióa, m. N. of a king; a form of Agni. ## ióà, %% iëà, %%ilà, f. libation; prayer; goddess of devotion; earth; #<-vat>#, a. refreshing, quickening. ## it, technical indicatory letter or syllable attached to words or roots (gr.). ## i-tara (n. %<-d>%; V. also %<-m>%), other; other than, different from (ab., -ø); contrary, opposite; common, ordinary: %%, the one -- the other; #<-jana>#, m. ordinary person; (%%) %<-tas>%, ad. elsewhere; otherwise than (ab.); #<-tra>#, ad. = lc. of itara; elsewhere; otherwise; (%%) %<-thà>%, ad. else; otherwise. ## itara-ya, den. P. alienate; bring over. ## itara+itara, N. (only oblique cases of sg.) one another: ø-, the one & the other; ad. mutually: %<-upakçti-mat>%, a. mutually helpful. ## i-tas, ad. (= ab. of idam) from this; from here, from this world; from this point; here, -- below; hence, therefore: %%, hereafter, below (in a book); ##, from here and there, hither and thither; ##, here -- there; ##, here and there, hither and thither; henceforth (often with %%. ## ita+anta, a. having gone across. ## 1. i-ti, ad. so, thus (quoting words or thoughts, generally at the end, sts. at beg. or near the end, serving the purpose of inverted commas, and supplying the place of oratio obliqua; it is also used to conclude an enumeration, with or without %%): %%, so saying, he acts accordingly (stage direction); ##, so saying, therefore, considering that --; ##, why? (sts. %<= iti kim>%). %% iti (sts. iti is followed pleonastically by a dem. prn.. ## 2. i-ti or i-ti, f. going. ## iti-kartavya, n. (thus it must be done), proper measure: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.: %<-måõóa>%, pp. completely at a loss what to do; #<-kàrya>#, n. (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.), %<-kçya>%, n. (%<-ità>%,) f. abst. N.) proper measure; incumbency; #<-krama>#, m.; in. in such a manner; #<-tha>#, a. (%<ã>%) such and such; #<-vat>#, ad. just so, in this very way; #<-vçtta>#, n. incident, event. ## iti-ha+àsa, m. ('so-it-was'), tradition, legend, story; epic poem. ## ito-gata, pp. turned hither; relating to this; #<-mukha>#, a. directed hither; #<-m>#, ad. hither. @<[Page 45-3]>@ ## itthaü-vidha, a. of such a kind; #<-gata>#, pp. so conditioned; lc. such being the case. ## it-tham, ad. so, thus. ## itthaü-bhåta, pp. being so, of such a nature. ## it-thà, ad. thus; (often only emphatic =) just, quite, even, really; ##-, what ails thee? ## ityaka, m. N.. ## iti+artha, %<-ka>% -ka, a. having the abovementioned meaning. ## iti+artham, ad. for the purpose. ## iti+àdi, a. beginning thus = and so on; n. this and the like, and so on, &c. ## iti+etan-nàma-ka, a. having the names just mentioned. ## iti+evam-àdi, a. = ityàdi. ## ity-ai, V. d. inf. of i. ## i-tvan, a. going (-ø). ## i-tvara, a. going, moving; ã, f. faithless wife. ## i-d, pcl. just, quite, even, only (often to be rendered by strees). ## idaü-råpa, a. having this form. ## idan-tana, a. present, now living. ## i-d-am, n. (nm. ac. sg.: nm. m. %%, f. iyam) this; the following (sts. refers to what immediately precedes); all this = the whole world (often with %%); w. prns. = here; just; ad. here; hither; now; herewith; just; thus. ## idam-àdi, a. beginning with this. ## i-dà, %% i-dànãm, ad. now, this moment, just: w. %% or %%, to-day, now-a-days. ## idànãn-tana, a. present, now living. ## iddha-dãdhiti, m. fire. ## IDH, %% INDH, II.â. %%, kindle; ps. %<-idhyate>%, be kindled, flame: pp. %%, kindled, aflame (also fig.). ##, id.. ## idh-ma, m. fuel; #<-citi>#, f. wood-pile. ## 1. in, the suffix in (gr.). ## 2. IN, v. %% INV. ## i-na, a. strong, mighty; m. sun. ## i-nak-sh, des. P. (ofna÷) %%, strive to obtain. ##, id.. ## indirà, f. epithet of Lakùmã. ## indãvara, m. n. blue lotus; m. bee; #<-dala>#, m. petal of the blue lotus; #<-prabhà>#, f. N.; #<-akùa>#, m. N. of a man. ## ind-u, m. drop, juice, esp. of Soma; (drop in the sky), moon; #<-kala÷a>#, m. man's N.; #<-kalà>#, f. crescent: %<-avataüsa>%, m. ep. of øiva; #<-kànta>#, m. moon-stone; #<-kesarin>#, m. N. of a king; #<-dala>#, n. crescent; #<-prabha>#, m. N.; #<-bimba>#, n. orb of the moon; #<-maõi>#, m. moon-stone; #<-matã>#, f. N. of various women; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) moon-faced; #<-ya÷as>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-ràja>#, m. man's N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. N. of a queen; #<-vadana>#, a. moon-faced; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## indra, m. Indra, chief of the Vedic gods; -ø, highest, chief, prince of; #<-kàr-muka>#, n. Indra's bow, rainbow; #<-giri>#, m. N. of a mountain; #<-guru>#, m. Indra's teacher (Ka÷yapa); #<-gopa># (or%<à>%), a. having Indra as a guardian; m. cochineal; #<-càpa>#, m. n. rainbow; #<-jàla>#, n. Indra's net; a mythical weapon of Arguna's; magic; #<-puruùa>#, m. human phantom; #<-jàlika>#, m. magician; #<-jàlin>#, m. id.; #<-jit>#, m. Indra's vanquisher, N. of Ràvana's son or father; #<-jåta>#, pp. urged by Indra. ## indra-tà, f. Indra's power or dignity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; sovereignty; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-devã>#, f. N. of a queen: %<-bhavana>%, n. N. of a vihàra built by her; #<-dhanus>#, n. Indra's bow, rainbow; #<-nãla>#, m. sapphire or emerald; #<-purogama>#, a. preceded by Indra; #<-mada>#, m. certain disease of teaches; #<-mand-ira>#, m. Indra's abode, heaven; #<-maha-kàm-uka>#, m. dog. ## indra-ya, den. â, long for Indra. ## indra-yu, a. longing for Indra. ## indra-loka, m. Indra's world; #<-vaü÷à>#, f. a metre; #<-vajra>#, n. Indra's thunderbolt: %<à>%, f. a metre. ## indra-vat, a. accompanied by Indra; #<-vàtama>#, spv. dearest to Indra; #<-vàtama>#, n. bitter-gourd; #<-vrata>#, n. Indra's office or rule. ## indra-÷atru, m. Indra's foe, Prahlàda; #<-suta>#, m. pat. of Arjuna; #<-sena>#, m. N. of various men; #<-senà>#, f. Indra's missile; N.; #<-stuti>#, f. praise of Indra; #<-stotra>#, n. id.. ## indra+agni, m. du. Indra and Agni. ## indràõã, f. Indra's wife. ## indra+anuja, m. Indra's younger brother (Viùõu or Kçùõa). ## indrà-påùan (or indrà-påùan), m. du. Indra and Påùan. ## indra+àyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow; m. horse with black spots on the eyes; #<à>#, f. kind of leech; #<-maya>#, a. consisting altogether of rainbow. ## indrà-vat, a. accompanied by Indra. ## indrà-varuõa, m. du. Indra and Varuõa. ## indriya, a. belonging to, like or dear to Indra; m. companion of Indra; n. Indra's might; dominion; mighty deed; vigour, energy; semen virile; organ of sense; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of might; #<-gràma>#, m. totality of the senses; #<-÷akti>#, f. power of the senses; #<-saüyama>#, m. restraint of the senses. ## indriya+artha, m. object or stimulant of the senses; #<-asaïga>#, m. pl. non-indulgence of the senses. ## indra+iùita, pp. sent or urged by Indra. ## indra+utsava, m. festival in honour of Indra. ## INDH, v. %% IDH. ## indh-a, a. kindling. ## indh-ana, n. kindling; fuel: %<-vat>%, a. supplied with fuel. ## indhanã-kç, turn into fuel. ## indh-i, the root indh (gr.). ## INV, I.P. %%, or ## IN, VIII. P. %%, put in motion, send; further, urge; overcome. ## ibha, m. n. domestics, household, family; m. elephant. ## ibha-dantà, f. N. of a plant.. @<[Page 46-2]>@ ## ibh-ya, a. domestic; rich. ## ima, prn. st. this. ## ima-thà, ad. in this manner. ## i-yak-sh, des. P. implore; long for. ## iyak-ùu, des. a. longing. ## iyac-ciram, ad. so long; hitherto. ## i-yat, a. so great, so much; so little: in. in so far; therefore. ## iyat-ta-ka, a. (%%) so little %<-tà>%, f. quantity, number, measure; essence. ## i-y-am, f. (nm. sg.) this: %%, who here; ##, she here. ## i-y-ar-ti, 3 sg. pr. of ri. ## i-y-esh-a, 3 sg. pf. of 2. ish. ## i-raj-ya, intv. P. â. order; guide. ## i-raj-yu, a. preparing; m. preparer of the sacrifice. ## i-radh, irr. intv. (ràdh) â. seek to gain. ## iraü-mada, a. delighting in drink; m. ep. of Agni; sheet-lightning. ## iras-ya, den. P. grudge; envy (d.). ## iras-yà, f. ill-will; envy. ## irà, f. (= ióà) potion; recreation, comfort. ## irà-vat, a. refreshing, quickening; #<-ã>#, f. N. of a river; N.. ## ir-iõa, n. channel; brook, spring; dice-board; barren soil (esp. containing salt). ## ir-in, m. oppressor, tyrant. ## ir-ya, a. active; watchful; strong. ## IL, VI.P. %%, come; ##, stand still. ## illaka, m. man's N.. ## i-va, (encl.) ad. like, as it were; about, almost; somewhat; indeed (with inter.): often merely emphatic = only, just, quite; or rendered by stress. ## 1. ISH, VI. %%; I. %% (w. %%); IV. %%, set in rapid motion, discharge; emit, utter; urge, encourage, animate; advance or strive towards (d., lc.): pp. %%; cs. %%, P. â. speed; comfort. ##, go after, seek, look for. ##, urge, send forth; call upon another priest to recite or perform a rite (ac.): impv. ##, call upon to recite or offer (ac. or g.); cs. %%, hurl, throw, send; send away, dismiss: pp. %%, cs. send after or despatch to. ##, urge; call upon (a priest to recite). %%, cs. send; dismiss; send a message to (g.). ## 2. ISH, VI.P. (â. in. V. & E.) %%, seek, search after; wish something to be (2 ac.), desire, ask for, expect (from, ab., lc.); intend or be about to (inf.); regard as (2 ac.); choose, have the option of (ac.); recognise, sanction; with %%, refuse (to, inf.); ps. %%, be desired, -- required, -- prescribed, -- recognised, -- sanctioned, -- accounted, -considered: pp. %%, q. v. ##, seek, search after, look through; strive after; beg; try; cs. %%, P. search; expect. ##, search around. ##, seek after; intend (inf.): pp. %%, seek; receive (from, g.); regard, obey. ## 3. iù, f. juice, draught, comfort; libation; refreshing waters of heaven; strength; food. @<[Page 46-3]>@ ## 1. iù-a, a. seeking (-ø). ## 2. iù-a, a. juicy; fat. ## iùaõaya, â., %% iùaõya, P. den. urge on, stimulate. ## iùa-ya, den. P. â., be fresh or active; refresh; quicken; inf. %%. ## iùa-yu, a. fresh, strong. ## iù-i, f. recreation, comfort. ## iùidh, f. oblation, offering. ## iù-ira, a. refreshing; active, strong, swift. ## iùãkà, f. reed, rush. ## iù-u, m. f. arrow. ## iùu-dhi, m. quiver. ## iùu-dhyà, f. supplication; #<-dhyu>#, a. supplicating. ## iùu-mat, a. furnished with arrows; ##, n. length of an arrow: (%<à>%)-m, ad. at arrow-shot distance; #<-varùa>#, m. shower of arrows. ## iùåya, den. P. strive. ## iù-kçta, pp. prepared, equipped; #<-kçti>#, f. preparation; cure. ## 1. iù-ña, pp. sought, wished for; desirable, agreeable; dear; favourable; approved, accounted (%<-tama>%, spv. considered the best); n. wish, desire. ## 2. iù-ña, pp. (yaj) sacrificed; m. n. sacrifice. ## iùña-kà, f. brick: %<-gçha>%, n. brickhouse. ## iùña-kàma-duh, f. (nm. %<-dhuk>%) cow of plenty (milking =) granting all desire. ## iùña-jana, m. beloved person, lover; #<-devatà>#, f. favourite or tutelary deity. ## iùñani, a. rushing, roaring. ## iùñarga, m. one who fights in front or beside (as a protector). ## iùña-làbha, m. acquisition of a desired object. ## iùña-vrata, a. fulfilling wishes; #<-saüpàdin>#, a. procuring what is desired; #<-sàdhana>#, a. id.. ## iùñà-pårta, n. sg. & du. wish (or sacrifice) and fulfilment = reward of pious works; C. sacrifice and pious works. ## 1. iù-ñi, f. incitement, furtherance; helper. ## 2. iù-ñi, f. seeking, search; wish, desire. ## 3. iù-ñi, f. (simple) sacrifice (of butter). ## iù-ñvà, gd. of yaj. ## iùõu-c, the suffix iùõu (gr.). ## iù-min, a. driving, stormy. ## iùu+asana, n. bow. ## iùu+àsa, m. archer; bow. ## i-ha, ad. here, hither; here on earth; in this book; in the following; now, in a moment; often = lc. of idam. ## iha-tya, a. belonging to this place. ## iha-loka, m. this, i.e. the present world. ## iha-stha, a. being or remaining here. ## iha+amutra-phala-bhoga-viràga, m. indifference to the pleasures of reward in this world and the next. @<[Page 47-1]>@ #<ã># ä. #<ãkù># äKSH, I.â. (P.) see, look; look at, behold (ac., lc.); perceive; contemplate, regard; expect; *prophesy to (d.); cs. %<ãkùa-ya>%, cause to look at (ac.). ##, expect; dread. ##, look after. ##, look away; have in view, watch for (ac.); expect, wait for; fear; pay regard to, mind; require, presuppose: w. %%, not bear to see. ##, pay regard to, mind. ##, look at. ##, look at; observe; mark, reflect on, consider; experience; expect, hope for. ##, meditate; consider, reflect on. ##, consider. ##, inspect, examine; enquire after. ##, look at; behold; reflect on; scrutinize; trouble about. ##, look up at, look at; behold; wait; expect. ##, look towards. ##, look up, look towards or at; observe, regard. ##, look at; descry; wait for, avail oneself of; overlook, disregard, neglect; conniveat, suffer; not insist on (ac.). ##, disregard, neglect. ##, look about; look at; behold; perceive; consider. ##, look round; examine; perceive; cs. cause to be examined. ##, look at, perceive; quietly suffer, say nothing. ##, look at; behold; perceive. %%, look up to (listening); look out towards; look back on with longing; expect; use or call figuratively; transfer to (lc.); erroneously consider (2 ac.); wrongly suppose, imagine; impute to (lc.). ##, look hither and thither; contemplate. %%, look at, behold, perceive; consider. ##, look on; behold, perceive; expect, wait for (gd. ##) = quite gradually); bear with, endure. %%, gd. waiting = long. ##, gaze; look at; perceive; consider; ascertain; discriminate; ps. appear. ##, look round; look towards; behold, perceive; examine. ##, perceive. ##, look at, perceive. ##, perceive. ##, look up; look towards or upon; perceive, become aware of. ##, look at, perceive. %%, become aware of. ##, stare at. ##, look at, see, perceive; ascertain; consider. ##, look at, see, perceive; consider. #<ãkùaka># ãkù-aka, m. beholder, spectator; #<-aõa>#, n. sight, look; inspection; care; superintendence; eye: %<-patha>%, m. horizeon; #<-aõika, -aõãka>#, m. fortune-teller; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be seen, forthcoming; #<-à>#, f. glance, look; sight; #<-i>#, the verb ãkù (gr.); #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. look; #<-i-tç>#, m. n. beholder, witness. #<ãïkh># äðKH, I.P. %<ãïkha>%, move; cs. %<ãïkhaya>%, sway, shake. ##, tremble; cs. swing: â. swing oneself. #<ãïkhana># ãïkh-ana, n. swinging. @<[Page 47-2]>@ #<ãj># äJ I.â. ãj%%, move, drive. ##, drive away. #<ãjàna># ãj-àna, pf. pt. ofyaj. #<ãó># äô, II.â. ãñ-ñ%%, praise; beseech (ac.) for (ac., g., d.): pp. %<ãëita>%, praised. ##, praise. #<ãóenya># ãó-enya, %<ãLenya>% ãë-enya, fp. to be implored, to be praised. #<ãóya># ãó-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy. #<ãti># ã-ti, f. calamity; plague. #<ãdçktà># ãdçk-tà, f. quality. #<ãdçkùa># ãdçkùa (%<à>%), %<ãdç÷>% ã-dçs (f. = m.), %<ãdç÷a>% ã-dç÷a, a. (%<ã>%) of the appearance, such. #<ãpsa># ãp-sa, des. (àp) wish to obtain, desire. #<ãpsà># ãp-sà, f. desire, wish; #<-sita>#, des. pp. desired, wished for, dear; n. with: %<-tama>%, nearest object (gr.); #<-su>#, a. desirous of (ac., inf., -ø). #<ãm># ãm, enc. pcl. = ac. of prn. %<ã>%, used without distinction of number or gender and with or without another ac.; w. rel. = ever; with inter. = pray; w. neg.=at all; often meaningless.. #<ãyivas># ãy-i-vas, pf. pt. act. (i) went. #<ãyuùã># ãy-uù-ã, f. pf. pt. (i) past. #<ãr># äR, II (P.) â. ãr-te, set in motion, stir up; arise, move (int.); come forth, resound; cs. %<ãraya>%, P. â. set in motion, stir; throw; excite; produce; utter; say; proclaim; raise; arise; ps. be called: pp. %<ãrita. à>%, procure; utter; cs. id. ##, appoint as (2 ac.). ##, rise; arise: pp. ##, excited, increased; elevated, elated; cs. raise, whirl up; throw, cast; put forth; increase; excite, produce; display; rouse, animate; utter, proclaim, speak; ps. be called, pass for (nm.) %%, cs. utter, speak, %%, cs. raise; throw; excite; utter. ##, move (int.); arise; cs. drive forward, urge; excite; direct (gaze); utter; pass (time). %%, rise together; cs. push forward. ##, put together; cs. id.; move (tr.), produce, create; utter, speak. #<ãra># ãr-a, m. wind; #<-aõa>#, m. id.; n. pressure. #<ãriõa># ãriõa, n. land impregnated with salt; desert. #<ãrma># ãr-ma, m. arm; fore-quarter (of an animal); m. n. wound. @<[Page 47-3]>@ #<ãrmà># ãrmà, %<ãrma>% ãrma, (in.) ad. here, hither. #<ãrya># ãr-ya, fp. to be urged on. #<ãrùy># äRSHY, I.P. %<ãrùya-ti>%, envy; be jealous. #<ãrùyà># ãrùy-à, f. envy; jealousy: %<-lu, -vat, -u>%, a. envius, jealous; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. jealousy, envy; #<-in>#, a. jealous; envious. #<ãvat># ã-vat, a. so great. #<ã÷># äø, II.â. ãù-ñe, possess, own, be master of, rule (ac. or g.); belong to, be due to (g.); be entitled to (g.); be able to (ing., g., or lc.). #<ã÷># ã÷, m. lord, ruler; øiva. #<ã÷a># ã÷-a, able to dispose of, entitled to (g.); capable of (inf.); m. owner, lord, ruler, chief of (g., -ø); ep. of øiva; #<à>#, f. ability, power; dominion; #<-na>#, n. governing, ruling; #<-acala>#, m. Himàlaya. #<ã÷àna># ã÷-àna (or %%), pr. pt. possessing; ruling over (g.); m. ruler; ep. of øiva; N.; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-devã>#, f. N.. #<ã÷itç># ã÷-i-tç, m. ruler, lord. #<ã÷in># ã÷-in, a. ruling over (-ø). #<ã÷vara># ã÷-vara, a. able to, capable of (inf., lc.; w. inf. in %<-tas>% the nm. sg. m. is used for all genders and numbers); m. owner of (g., lc., -ø); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank, rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman; øiva: %<ã>%, f. princess; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. rule, sovereignty; #<-praõidhàna>#, n. submission to the will of the Lord. #<ãù># äSH, I. %<ãùa>%, move away, depart from (ab.); leave (ac.). %<à>%, rush on. ##, rise up. ##, id. #<ãùat># ãù-at, [n. pr. pt.] ad. slightly, a little, somewhat; easily (often ø-); #<-kara>#, a. easily performed; #<-kàrya>#, fp. easy to (lc.); #<-pàna>#, a. easy to drink. #<ãùà># ãùà, f. pole (of a car): du. double (forked) pole. #<ãh># äH, I.â. (P.) %<ãha>%, strive after, aim at (ac.), desire to (inf.); undertake; exert oneself: pp. %<ãhita>%, aimed at, desired; meant for (lc.). ## = simple verb.. #<ãhà># ãh-à, f. exertion, endeavour; business, labour; desire, wish; #<-vat>#, a. assiduous; brave. #<ãhita># ãh-ita, (pp.) n. exertion; labour; purpose; desire, wish. @<[Page 47a-1]>@ ## U. ## 1. u, ij. (not liable to Sandhi) of anger or command. ## 2. u, %<å>% å, encl. pcl. and, also; but, whereas; now, just; forthwith: %%, bothand; it is used after pronouns, relatives, interr., some pcls., and the inf. in %<-tavai>%; in C. it occurs only in %%, and %%. ## 3. u, the suffix -u (gr.). ## 4. U, V.P. %%, call, cry. ## uka, the suffix -uka (gr.). ## u-kàra, m. the sound or letter u (g.). ## uk-ta, pp. (vac) spoken, uttered; addressed; n. word, expression: %<-tva>%, n. statement; #<-pårva>#, a. said before; #<-pratyukta>#, n. address and reply, conversation; #<-màtra>#, a. merely uttered: lc. no sooner said than --; #<-råpa>#, a. of the form or kind mentioned; #<-vat>#, pp. act. vac; #<-vàkya>#, a. hvg. spoken. ## uk-ti, f. declaration; express statement; speech, saying; word, expression; song: %<-ükç>%, raise the voice; #<-poùa>#, m. pleonasm; #<-pratyuktikà>#, f. speech and reply. ## uk-tvà, gd. of vac. ## uk-tha, n. praise, hymn of praise; invocation; recitation (later called øastra) of the Hotri. @<[Page 47a-3]>@ ## ukth-in, a. praising; #<-yà>#, a. praiseworthy. ## 1. UKSH, I. VI. %%, sprinkle; â. drip: pp. %<-ita>%, besprinkled, wetted. ##, besprinkle, bedrip. ##, sprinkle around, %%, besprinkle; hallow (for sacrifice); sacrifice. %%, besprinkle; â. besprinkle oneself. ## 2. UKSH, I.P. %%, grow up, wax strong. ## ukù-aõa, n. besprinkling, consecration: %<-ja>%, a. arising from consecration. ## ukùaõ-ya, den. P. desire bulls or cattle. @<[Page 48-1]>@ ## ukùaõ-yu, a. desirous pf cattle. ## ukù-an, m. bull. ## ukha, m. [hollowed out: ud + khà] cooking pot, pan: %<à>%, f. id.; #<-cchid>#, a. fragile as a pot, rotten. ## ukh-ya, a. being in the pot. ## ug-it, a. having uk (i.e. uor ri) for its it. ## ug-ra, a. mighty; violent; grim, dreadful, terrible, rigorous; m. mighty person, great --, violent person; ep. of øiva & Rudra; (N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Kùatriya & Sådrà); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. violence; rigour; #<-daõóa>#, a. stern-sceptered, relentless; #<-påti>#, a. having a horrible stench; #<-prabhàva>#, a. high and mighty; #<-ruù>#, a. terribly angry; #<-÷àsana>#, a. stringent in his orders: %<-sena>%, m. N. of various kings; #<-ã÷a>#, m. N. of a temple built by Ugra. ## UC, IV.P. %%, like; be accustomed to: pp. %<-ita>%, liking, used to (g., lc., -ø); accustomed, well known; proper, suitable; expedient; obliged to (inf.): in. suitably. ##, take pleasure in (in.): pp. used to (gr., -ø); suitable for (g.,-ø). ## uc-atha, n. hymn of praise. ## ucath-yà, a. praiseworthy. ## ucita-j¤a, a. knowing what is fitting: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-tva>#, n. appropriateness, fitness. ## uc-ca, a. [ud-ca, upward], lofty; high (also fig., esp. of sound); loud. ## ucca-kais, (in. pl.) ad. loud; high: %<(r) àsana-tas>%, ad. from a high seat. ## uc-cakùus, a. having uplifted eyes. ## ucca-gir, a. loudly proclaiming (-ø). ## ucca-gopura, a. lofty-gated. ## uc-caõóa, a. very violent; mighty; terrible. ## ucca-tà, f., %<-tva>% -tva, n. superiority. ## uc-caya, m. accumulation, collection, pile, heap, quantity; #<-apacaya>#, m. du. rise and fall. ## uc-cala, m. N. of a king. ## ucca-saü÷raya, a. high up, twinkling on high. ## uc-cà, (in.) ad. above; from above; upwards. ## uc-càr-a, a. rising; m. pronunciation; evacuation, excrement; #<-aõa>#, n. pronunciation: %<-ita>%, pp. having voided excrement. ## ucca+ava-ca, a. high & low; various. ## uc-cicãùà, f. desire to gather. ## uc-ceya, fp. to be gathered. ## uccaiþ-kula, n. high family; #<-pada>#, n. high position; #<-pramodam>#, ad. with loud rejoicings. ## uccair-abhijana, a. of high descent; #<-uccaiþ-÷ravas>#, m. the exalted Uccaiþ-÷ravas; #<-uccais-taràm>#, ad. higher and higher; #<-gati>#, f. ascent; #<-dviù>#, a. having mighty foes; #<-dhàman>#, a. of exalted splendour; #<-bhàùya>#, n. loud talk; #<-bhuja>#, a. having uplifted arms. ## uccaiþ-÷iras, a. holding the head high; eminent; #<-÷ravas>#, m. N. of a mythical horse produced at the churning of the ocean. @<[Page 48-2]>@ ## uccais, (in. pl.) ad. high; above; upwards; loudly; aloud; highly, vigorously, intently, thoroughly: %%, rise. ## uccais-tara, cpv. higher; very high or tall; #<-tva>#, n. excessive highness; #<-taràm>#, ad. higher. ## uccaiþ-sthàna, n. high position; a. of high rank. ## UCCH, v. %% 1. VAS, shine. ## ucchàn, V. 3 pl. pr. subj. of 1. vas. ## uc-chàstra-vartin, a. transgressing the institutes of the law. ## uc-chikha, a. with crest erect (peacock); with upward flame, burning brightly. ## uc-chikhaõóa, a. with tail outspread; #<-chinna>#, f. destruction, extermination; #<-chinna>#, pp. (chid) cut off; m. (sc.) sandhi) peace bought by ceding fertile territory; #<-chiras>#, a. holding the head high; #<-chilãüdhra>#, n. luxuriant muùroom; a. covered with muùrooms. ## uc-chiùña, pp. (÷iù) left over; having a remnent of food (in the mouth or hands), ritually impure; n. remnant, leavings (esp.of a sacrifice or of food): %<-tà>%, f. impurity; condition of a remnent; #<-ü nã>#, = almost entirely devour-%<-a÷ana>%, n. easting of remnants. ## uc-chãrùa-ka, a. having the head erect; n. pillow. ## uc-chuù-ka, a. dried up. ## uc-chçïkhala, a. unfettered; unbridled, unrestrained; #<-chçta>#, pp. (sri) uplifted, elevated, high: %<-pàõi>%, a. with outstretched hand. ## uc-chettç, m. destroyer. ## uc-ched-a, m., %<-ana>%, n. cutting or chopping off; destructing, extermination: %<-anãya>%, fp. to be cut off; #<-in>#, a. destroying (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be destroyed. ## uc-cheùa, m. remnant, fragment: %<-õa>%, n. id.: %<ã-kç>%, leave over. ## uc-chotha, m. swelling, inflation; #<-chopha>#, m. id.; #<-choùaõa>#, a. parching or drying up; n. drying up (tr. & int.). ## uc-chraya, m. rise, elevation; height; growth; #<-õa>#, n. raising, setting up; #<-chràya>#, m. rise, elevation; height, growth, increase; #<-chrita>#, pp. (÷ri) high; exalted; #<-chriti>#, f. rise, exaltation; growth, increase. ## uc-chva¤ca-sva, 2 sg. impv. â. of ud + ÷va¤c. ## uc-chvasana, n. becoming slack; #<-chvasita>#, (pp.) n. breath; exhalation; solution; #<-chvàsa>#, m. expiration; breath; sigh; expiring; swelling, rising; section; chapter; #<-chvàsita>#, cs. pp. riven; #<-chvàsin>#, a. breathing out; breathing again; sighing; swelling; rising; issuing. ## uj-jayinã, f. (Victoria), Oujein, N. of a city, capital of Avanti. ## uj-jàgara, a. excited, indignant. ## uj-jiti, f. victory. ## ujjãvin, m. N. of a craw. ## uj-çmbha, a. yawning: %<-õa>%, n. yawning; breaking forth. ## uj-jeùa, a. victorious. ## uj-jvala, a. brilliant, splendid (with @<[Page 48-3]>@ ## UJJH [ud + hà], VI.P. %%, abaudon, forsake, quit, leave; give up, let go; let fall; avoid; pp. %%, abandoned, forsaken; free from devoid of (in., -ø). ##, avoid; abandon. ##, abandon. ## ujjh-a a. abandoning, neglecting, forgetting (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. removal; avoidance. ## U¥CH, I. VI.P. %%, glean. ##, wipe out, efface. ## u¤ch-a, m. n. gleaning ears of grain; #<-na>#, n. id.; #<-vçtti>#, a. living by gleaning; m. gleaner; #<-ùaùñha>#, n. sixth part of the gleanings. ## uña-ja, m. n. hut of leaves. ## uóu, f. n. star; #<-nàtha>#, m. moon. ## uóu-pa, m. moon; m. n. boat, skiff; #<-pati>#, m. moon. ## uó-óayana, n. flying up, flight; #<-óà -mara>#, a, extraordinary; #<-óãna>#, n. flying up, flight; #<-óãyana>#, n. id.. ## uõ-àdi, m. pl. Uõàdi suffixes, class of primary suffixes beginning with u (gr.). ## uõóeraka-sraj, f. kind of pastry. ## u-ta, pcl. and, also, even; or: %<-uta-uta>%, both -- and; ##, either -- or (often with %%); interr. or: %%, utrum -an, whether -- or? (often w. %<àho, và, or svid>%); ##, how much more or rather; how much less (in neg. clauses); ##, also; ##, on the contrary, rather. Uta is often merely verse-filling at the end of a line in E.. ## utathya, m. N. of an âïgirasa. ## uta+àho, cj. or (in double questions). ## uta+u, pcl. and also; ## = uta-uta. ## ut-ka, a. longing or eager for (inf. or -ø); n. longing, eagerness. ## ut-ka¤cuka, a. bereft of the bodice. ## ut-kaña, a. excessive, extraordinary; very great, very strong or violent; abounding in (-ø); drunk; furious, mad. ## ut-kaõñak-ita, pp. with thorns or hair erect; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## ut-kaõñh, I.â. stretch out the neck; long for (d.); cs. fill with longing. ## ut-kaõñha, a. having the neck outstretched; longing; amorous; #<-m>#, ad. longingly, %<-kàrin>%, a. causing longing; #<-kanõñhà>#, f. longing; love-sick yearning. ## ut-kaüdhara, a. with neck erect. ## ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor; ##, n. trembling; #<-in>#, a. causing longing; love-sick yearning. ## ut-kaüdhara, a. with neck erect. ## ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor; #<-ana>#, n. trembling; #<-in>#, a. trembling; heaving (breast); -ø, causing to tremble. ## utka-ya, den. P. fill with longing. ## ut-kara, m. earth thrown up, mound; heap, quantity; cloud (fig.). ## ut-karikà, f. kind of sweet dish. ## ut-karõa, a. pricking up the ears; #<-tàla># a. beginning to flap its ears. ## ut-karù-a, a. boastful; m. elevation, increase, exaltation, eminence; distinction; excellence; excess; boastfulness; #<-in>#, a. superior, better. ## utkala, m. pl. N. of people; n. their country. ## ut-kalàpa, a. spreading its tail (peacock). @<[Page 49-1]>@ ## ut-kalikà, f. longing; love-sick yearning; bud; wave. ## ut-kaùaõa, n. tearing up. ## ut-kira, a. throwing or whirling up (-ø). ## ut-kãlita, pp. opened by withdrawing the plug. ## ut-kula, a. degenerate. ## ut-kåj-a, m. note or song (of the cuckoo): %<-ita>%, pp. n. id.. ## ut-kårdana, n. leaping up. ## ut-kåla, a. overflowing the bank; #<-gàmin>#, a. id.. ## ut-kçti, f. a metre (108 or 80 sylla bles). ## ut-kçù-ña, pp. superior: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-vedana>#, n. marrying a man of higher caste; #<-upàdhi>#, a. whose condition or associate is exalted: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. (ph.). ## ut-koca, m. bribe: %<-ka>%, a. taking bribes. ## ut-koñi, a. running to a point. ## ut-koraka-ya, den. P. furnish with sprouting buds. ## ut-krama, m. rising; going out; departure; #<-kramaõa>#, n., %<-krànti>%, f. id.. ## ut-kro÷a, m. osprey. ## ut-kùipti, f. raising; #<-kùepa>#, m. tossing up, raising; spreading out: %<-õa>%, n. id., %<-ka>%, m. purloiner of clothes. ## ut-khàt-a, n. undermining; extirpation; uneven ground; #<-in>#, a. uneven (ground). ## ut-taüs-a, m. wreath, crest; ornament. ## uttaüsa-ya, den. P. deck with a wreath: pp. ita, worn as a wreath. ## ut-taïka, m. N. of a èùi. ## ut-taña, a. having overflowed its banks. ## ut-tabdha, pp. stabh; #<-tabh-ita>#, id.. ## ut-tama, spv. highest, supreme; most excellent, best, chief (among, -ø); superior to, higher or better than (ab.); last: %<-m,ø->%, ad.; m. (last = our) first person (gr.). ## uttama-gandha+àóhya, a. rich in delicious fragrance; #<-jana>#, m. pl. superior people; #<-tejas>#, a. supremely brilliant or mighty; #<-puruùa>#, m. supreme spirit; (last = our) first person (gr.). ## uttama+çõa, m. creditor; ##, m. id.. ## uttama-varõa, a. most beautifully coloured; #<-sàhasa>#, n. highest fine. ## uttama+aïga, n. head ## uttama+ojas, m. N. of a man. ## ut-tara, cpv. upper; higher, better; later (than, ab.); left; northern; north of (ab.); posterior; following; latter, subsequent, future; superior; mightier; victorious; winning (a suit); m. N. of a mtn.;n. surface, cover (-ø, a.); north; latter part of a compound; answer, discussion; legal defence; contradiction (-ü dà, contradict); superiority; surplus (-ø, a. = increased by, plus); main part (-ø, a. having asits chief object, consisting chiefly of; ad. overwhelmed by); consequence (-ø, a. followed, by); later period (-ø = later); kind of song.. @<[Page 49-2]>@ ## uttara-kàya, m. upperpart of the body; #<-kàla>#, m. subsequent period, future; a. future; #<-kosala>#, m. pl. northern Kosalas; #<-khaõóa>#, m. n. designation of last section in various works.. ## 1. ut-taraüga, den. â. break forth like waves. ## 2. uttaraüga, m. high wave; a. having high waves. ## uttara-cchada, m. cover, coverlet; #<-ja>#, a. born of the last mentioned marriage.. ## ut-taraõa, a. crossing; n. crossing, passing over (-ø). ## uttara-tas, ad. northwards; to the north, to the left of (g.): -%<-pa÷càt>%, to the north-west; #<-dàyaka>#, a. answering, contradicting, impertinent; #<-pakùa>#, m. northern or left wing; answer to an opponent's objection (ph.); #<-pada>#, n. latter part of a compound; #<-pa÷cima>#, a. north-westerly. ## uttaram, ad. further; forward; afterwards, thereupon. ## ut-tarala, a. trembling, quivering. ## uttaralà-ya, den. â. shudder, quiver. ## uttara-loman, a. having the hairy side uppermost; #<-vàdin>#, a. answering; making the later claims (leg.). ## 1. uttarà, f. (sc. di÷) north. ## 2. uttarà, (in.) ad. northwards; north of (ab., g.). ## uttaràt, (ab.) ad. from the north or left. ## uttara+adhara, a. being above and below; n. upper and lower lip; lips: %<-vivara>%, n. mouth. ## uttarà-patha, m. (way to the north), north country. ## uttaràm, ad. further away. ## uttara+ayaõa, n. northward course (of the sun); half-year in which the sun moves northwards; summer solstice; #<-araõi>#, f. the upper fire-stick; #<-artha>#, a. being for the sake of what follows; #<-ardha>#, n. upper part of the body; #<à-vat>#, a. superior; #<-à÷à>#, f. northern quarter; #<-a÷man>#, a. having lofty crags; #<-àsaïga>#, m. upper or outer garment; covering. ## uttaràhi, ad. northwards. ## uttar-ãya, n. upper or outer garment, covering; coverlet: %<-ka>%, n. id.. ## uttareõa, (in.) ad. to the north or left of (ac., ab., g., -ø). ## uttare-dyus, ad. on the following day. ## uttara+uttara, a. ever increasing; following in succession: %<-m>%, ad. higher and higher; more and more; in constant succession; n. reply to answer, rejoinder; discussion: %<-bhàva>%, a. in which one is always above the other, %<-ukta>%, pp. subsequently stated in each case. ## uttara+oùñha, m. upper lip. ## ut-tàna, a. outspread; extended; face upwards; upturned; shallow, superficial; wide open; ready to hand; ##, cs. pp. opened wide; #<ã-bhå>#, be spread out. ## ut-tàpa, m. great heat; ardour, passion. ## ut-tàr-a, m. crossing (-ø); rescue; #<-aõa>#, a. saving; n. deliverance; #<-ayitç>#, a. about to cross (ac.); #<-ya>#, fp. to be vomited. ## ut-tàla, a. violent; luxuriant; terrible, gruesome; excellent. ## ut-titãr-ùu, des. a. wishing to come out of (ab.); desirous of crossing (ac.). ## ut-tuïg-a, a. prominent, high; #<-ita>#, pp. raised aloft; #<-ã-kç>#, raise aloft. ## ut-tejanà, f. whetting. ## ut-toraõa, a. adorned with erected arches: %<-patàka>%, a. adorned with erected arches and flying flage. ## ut-tha, a. arising; springing up; proceeding from, originating in (-ø); #<-thà-ta-vya>#, fp. n. one should rise; one should be up and doing; #<-thàna>#, m. originator; n. rising; rise (of heavenly bodies); resurrection; insurrection, tumult; exertion, activity: origin: %<-vat>%, a. strenuous, %<-vãra>%, m. man of action; #<-thàpana>#, n. raising; awakening; #<-thàya>#, gd. having arisen; #<-thày-in>#, a. rising; appearing; active, strenuous: %<-i-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-thita>#, pp. sthà. ## ut-pakù-man, a. having raised eyelashes; -mala, a. id.. ## ut-patana, a. (%<ã>%) flying up; n. leaping up. ## ut-patàka, a. with flags flying; #<à>#, f. a flying flag: %<-dhvaja>%, a. having flying flags and banners. ## ut-pat-itavya, fp. n. one must fly up; #<-iùõu>#, a. flying up; about to spring. ## ut-pattavya, fp. n. to appear: %%, he will be born again. ## ut-patti, f. coming into being, birth; origin; mine; new birth, regeneration; produce; productiveness; occurrence, esp. of or in a Vedic passage: %<-dhàman>%, n. birth place; #<-mat>#, a. produced, born. ## ut-patha, m. wrong way; evil course. ## ut-panna, pp. (pad) arisen; #<-bud-dhi>#, a. prudent, wise. ## ut-pala, n. (blue) lotus at a later stage called kamala; m. N.: m. id.; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town built by Utpala; #<-vana>#, n. bed of lotuses; #<-÷àka>#, n. N. of a plant; #<-akùa>#, m. N. of a king; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a king. ## utpal-in, a. abounding in lotuses: %<-ã>%, f. bed of lotuses. ## ut-pavana, n. purification; implement of purification; #<-pavitç>#, m. purifier. ## ut-pàñ-ana, n. tearing out; expulsion; dethronement; #<-in>#, a. pulling or plucking out (-ø). ## ut-pàta, m. flying up; rise; leap; sudden appearance; portent, omen. ## utpàd-a, m. issuing forth, production, birth; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) producing, productive; m. producer, shedder; father; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) producing; n. begetting, bearing; effecting; procuring; #<-ayitrã>#, f. producer; #<-in>#, a. produced or born; producing, causing (-ø). ## ut-pi¤ja, m. tumult; #<-pitsu>#, des. a. wishing to rise; #<-pãóa>#, m. pressure; torrent (of tears): %<-na>%, n. pressing; #<-prabandha>#, a. uninterrupted; #<-pravàla>#, a. having sprouting foliage; #<-pràsa>#, m., %<-na>%, derision, mockery. ## ut-prekù-aõa, n. anticipation; foreboding; figurative expression; #<-à>#, f. disregard, indifference; simile, figurative expression: %<-àkùepa>%, m. kind of rhetorical figure; #<-ita+upamà>#, f. kind of simile.. ## ut-plavana, n. leaping; overflowing. ## ut-phàla, m. leap, bound. ## ut-phulla, pp. (phall) blown (flower); wide open, expanded; swollen, inflated. ## ut-sa, m. well, fountain; source. ## ut-saïg-a, m. lap; flat surface; roof; depression; #<-ita>#, pp. admixed; #<-in>#, a. deep, deep-seated. ## utsa-dhi, m. basin of a spring. ## ut-sarga, m. emission, discharge; evacuation; throwing away; laying aside; setting free, liberation; donation; abandonment, relinquishment; cessation; restitution; general rule; (sc. chandasàm) ceremony on suspension of Vedic study; #<-sarjana>#, a. (%<ã>%) rejecting; n. letting go, dismissal; cessation; ceremony on suspension of Vedic study. ## ut-sarp-aõa, n. rising; going out; stepping forward; #<-in>#, a. springing up; breaking forth, coming to light; soaring upwards: (õ)%<-i>%, f. ascending cycle. ## ut-sava, m. undertaking; holiday, festival; flowering; #<-saüketa>#, m. pl. N. of a people. ## utsavàya, den. â. be a feast for. ## ut-sàd-ana, n. cessation; destruction; rubbing, shampooing; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be destroyed. ## ut-sàr-aõa, %<à>%, f. clearing the streets; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be driven away; #<-in>#, a. extending to, directed towards. ## ut-sàha, m. power, energy; effort, resolution, perseverance; inclination for, delight in (-ø): %<-yoga>%, m. display of energy; #<-vat>#, a. energetic; #<-÷akti>#, f. strength of will, force of energy; #<-sàhin>#, a. resolute; powerful. ## ut-suka, a. uneasy, agitated; eager; yearning; longing for (lc., %%, or -ø); *anxious about (in., lc.): %<-tà>%, f. uneasiness; eagerness, zeal; longing, yearning; #<-vadana>#, a. having a yearing face. ## utsuka-ya, den. P. fill with yearning or uneasiness. ## ut-såtra, a. unstrung (pearls). ## ut-sçùña-loman, a. ceasing to cut off the hair; #<-vat>#, pp. act. shed (tears); #<-agni>#, a. having let the sacred fire go out. ## ut-sçùñi, f. letting out. ## ut-sek-a, m. redundance, excess; pride, arrogance; #<-in>#, a. proud, haughty. ## ut-sedha, m. elevation; prominence; height, thickness; superiority. ## ut-sthala, n. N. of an island. ## ut-sraù-ñavya, fp. to be evacuated; to be dismissed; #<-ñu-kàma>#, a. wishing to let go. ## ut-sràvin, a. arising. ## ut-svapnàya, â. talk in one's sleep. ## 1. ud, px. (w. vb., N. or a.) up; out. ## 2. UD, VII, P. %%, well; wet, moisten; pp. %%, moistened, wet. ##, well forth; moisten. ##, moisten: pp. wetted. @<[Page 50-2]>@ ## ud-a, water (only ø- or a. -ø). ## ud-ak, n. ad. northwards. ## uda-ka, n. water; ablution; libation to the Manes: -m%%, or %%, present libation of water to the dead (d., g.); #<-ükç>#, perform the prescribed ablutions; #<-m upa-spç÷>#, touch various parts of the body with water as prescribed; #<-karman>#, n. libation of water to the Manes; #<-kàrya>#, n. id.; ablution; #<-kriyà>#, f. = udaka-karman; #<-tarpaõa>#, n. libation with water; #<-dàna>#, n. id.; #<-dàyin>#, a. offering the funeral libation of water; #<-pår-va>#, a. beginning with a pouring out of water; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of water only; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. supplied with water; #<-vatã>#, f. girl's N.; #<-spar÷ana>#, n. contact with water; ablution. ## udaka+a¤jali, m. handful of water; #<-anta>#, m. water-boundary: %<à+uda-kàntàt>%, till water is reached; #<-arõava>#, m. receptacle of waters; #<-artha>#, m. ablution: %<-m>%, ad. in order perform an ablution; #<-arthin>#, a. seeking water. ## uda-kumbha, m. pitcher of watery; N.. ## udaka+upaspar÷-ana, n. ablution; #<-in>#, a. performing ablutions. ## udak-tas, %% udak-tàt, ad. from above; from from the north; #<-patha>#, m. (way north), north country. ## udak-ya, a. being in the water; #<à>#, f. menstruating; #<-gamana>#, n. intercourse with a woman in her courses. ## udag-ayana, n. sun's northern course; half year from winter to summer solstice; #<-àvçtti>#, f. sun's turn to the north; #<-da÷a>#, a. having the seam turned upward or northward; #<-dvàra>#, a. having a northern entrance. ## ud-agra, a. (having its top elevated), upraised, high; long; large; lofty, exalted; heightened or increased (by, -ø); advanced (age); excited, carried away by (-ø); exceedingly (ø-); #<-pluta>#, a. making high bounds: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## udaï-mukha, a. facing northwards. ## uda-ja, n. lotus; #<-jala-ka>#, m. N. of a cartwright. ## ud-a¤c, a. (%%) upward; northward. ## ud-a¤cana, m. (drawer up), well-bucket. ## ud-a¤jali, a. holding up the hollowed hands. ## uda-dhàna, n. reservoir; #<-dhi>#, a. containing water; m. receptacle of water (cloud, lake, river), ocean: %<-jala-maya>%, a. consisting of sea-water, %<-nemi>%, a. ocean-encircled. ## udadhã-ya, den. P. regard as an ocean. ## ud-an, n. wave; water. ## ud-anta, m. tidings, report. ## ud-antya, a. dwelling beyond the boundary. ## udan-yà, a. surging, watery: %<à>%, f. desire for water, thirst; #<-yu>#, a. desirous of water; #<-vat>#, a. surging; abounding in water; m. ocean. ## uda-pàtra, n. pot of water; #<-pàna>#, m. n. well; #<-pãti>#, f. place for drinking water. ## uda-bindu, m. drop of water. ## ud-ambhas, a. abounding in water. @<[Page 50-3]>@ ## ud-aya, m. rising; rise (of sun or moon), break (of down); gathering (of clouds); N. of the mythical mountain behind which sun and moon are supposed to rise; appearance, arising, production, beginning; consequence, result; success; prosperity; gain; income, revenue; interest; #<-giri>#, m. sunrise mountain; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a man; #<-taña># m. slope of Mount Udaya. ## ud-ayana, n. rise; end; m. N. of a king:%<ã-ya>%, a. concluding. ## udaya-ràja, m. man's N.; #<-vat>#, a. risen; #<-vyayin>#, a. rising and falling. ## udaya+acala, m. sunrise mountain; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a man; #<-anta>#, a. ending with sunrise; #<-àvçtti>#, f. turning towards the rise of the sun. ## uday-in, a. coming forth; flourishing; victorious. ## udaya+urvãbhçt, m. sunrise mountain. ## ud-ara, n. (-ø a. f. %<à, ã>%) belly; crop; womb; abdominal swelling; hollow, interior [swelling: ç]. ## udaraü-bhara, a. voracious. ## udara-randhra, n. part of a horse's belly; #<-vyàdhi>#, m. disorder of the bowels. ## udar-in, a. paunch-bellied. ## ud-arka, m. resounding, outstripping; consequence; end; future. ## ud-arcis, a. radiant; m. fire. ## uda-vajra, m. water thunderbolt. ## ud-ava-sita, (pp.) n. dwelling, house. ## uda-vàs-a, m. remaining in the water; #<-in>#, a. staying in the water. ## ud-a÷ra-ya, P. cause to weep. ## ud-a÷ru, a. weeping. ## uda-hàra, a. (%<ã>%) fetching or about to fetch water. ## ud-àcàra, m. promenade. ## ud-à-tta, pp. (dà) raised; high; distinguished, renowned; magnanimous; munificent; haughty; having the acute accent; m. acute. ## ud-àna, m. rising air (one of the five [airs in the body). ## ud-àyudha, a. with raised weapons. ## 1. ud-àra, a. rousing; exalted; distinguished, excellent; noble; loud: %<-m>%, ad. aloud. ## 2. u-dàra, m. pl. øiva's wife. ## udàra-ka, m. honorific ep. of a man.. ## udàra-carita, a. acting nobly; #<-cetas>#, a. high-minded; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. generosity; #<-dhi>#, a. of exalted intellect; #<-bhàva>#, m. magnanimity; #<-vikrama>#, m. of eminent prowess; #<-sattva>#, a. of noble character. ## ud-àsitç, a. indifferent. ## ud-às-ãna, pr. pt. uninterested; indifferent (to, lc.); m. indifferent person, neutral: %<-tà>%, f. indifference. ## ud-à-sthita, (pp.) m. monk who has broken his vow. ## ud-àharaõa, n. speaking; recitation; declaration; example; #<-vastu>#, n. pl. matters of speech. ## ud-àhàra, a. intending to fetch water; n. fetching of water. @<[Page 51-1]>@ ## ud-à-hàr-ya, fp. to be given as an example; #<-hçti>#, f. example. ## ud-i-ta, pp. vad and ud + i. ## ud-iti, f. sunrise; sunset. ## udita+udita, a. (in whom what has been said has risen = ) learned. ## ud-ãkùà, f. looking up or towards; waiting. ## ud-ãcã, f. of uda¤c. ## udãc-ãna, a. northward. ## udãc-yà (or -ya) a. northern; n. pl. Northmen; #<-vçtti>#, f. usage of the north country. ## ud-ãpa, m. inundation. ## ud-ãraõa, n. hurling; prounciation. ## ud-umbara, m. glomerous fig-tree; its fruit. ## ud-umbala, a. copper-coloured. ## ud-etavya, fp. n. it is needful to rise. ## ud-etos, ab. inf. with %%, before sunrise. ## ud-ojas, a. extremely powerful. ## ud-gatà, f. a metre. ## ud-gati, f. coming forth, spring up. ## ud-gadgadikà, f. sobbing. ## ud-gama, m. rise (of heavenly bodies); ascent; rising, elevation, breaking forth, appearance; springing up; shoot; departure; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## ud-gamana, n. rising, coming forth, appearance: %<ã-ya>%, n. clean garment. ## ud-gàtç, m. priest who chants the Sàma-veda. ## ud-gàr-a, m. spitting out; exudation; throwing out; pouring forth; flood; saliva; roar; #<-in>#, a. belching, spitting; emitting, exhaling, pouring forth, uttering (-ø). ## ud-giraõa, n. spitting, vomiting. ## ud-gãti, f. a metre. ## ud-gãtha, m. (n.) chanting of the Sàma-veda by the Udgàtç. ## ud-gårõa, n. (pp.) raising a weapon as a threat; #<-goraõa>#, n. id.. ## ud-grathana, n. girding on. ## ud-grahaõa, n. taking out. ## ud-gràha, m. reception. ## ud-grãv-a, a. with outstretched neck (%<-m>%, ad.); having the neck uppermost; #<-ikà>#, f. stretching out the neck; #<-in>#, a. = udgrãva. ## ud-ghaññana, n. striking; blow; outbreak, outburst; #<-gharùaõa>#, n. friction; thrashing. ## ud-ghàñ-a, m. opening, displaying; #<-aka>#, m. key; #<-ana>#, a. opening, thrusting aside; n. opening; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be opened; #<-ita-j¤a>#, a. prudent, wise; #<-in>#, a. opening. ## ud-ghàt-a, m. blow; jolt, shock; discussion; beginning; #<-in>#, a. rough, rugged. ## ud-ghårõa, a. wavering. ## ud-ghoõa, a. having the nose or snout raised. ## ud-ghoùa, m. proclaiming aloud; #<-ka>#, m. eager; #<-õa>#, n. public proclamation; blazing abroad. ## ud-daõóa, a. with staff upraised; having its stalk erect; raised aloft; eminent; extraordinary; #<-karman>#, ad. extraordinary deeds. ## ud-darpa, a. haughty. ## ud-dalana, a. tearing out. ## ud-dàna, n. tying up; stringing. ## ud-dàma, a. unfettered, unloosed; unbridled; abounding in, full of (-ø): ø-and %<-m>%, ad.. ## ud-dàma-ya, den. P. make luxuriant. ## ud-dàlaka, m. N. of a teacher. ## ud-di÷-ya, gd. (pointing to =) towards, to, with regard to, about. ## ud-dãpana, n. inflaming; #<-tà>#, f. virulence (of a poison). ## ud-de÷a, m. reference; statement, account; sketch, brief exposition; region, part, place: in., ab. with reference to; #<-tas>#, ad. briefly. ## ud-dyota, a. beaming; m. effulgence; splendour; #<-kara>#, m. N. of an author.. ## ud-dhata, pp. (han) stuck; whirled up; excited; violent; strong; loud; high; proud, arrogant; m. N. of an ass.. ## ud-dhati, f. blow; shock, jolt; elevation, arrogance. ## ud-dhar-aõa, n. lifting; extraction, removal; deliverance; #<-tavya>#, fp. to be drawn out; #<-tç>#, m. destroyer; deliverer. ## ud-dhàr-a, m. pulling out; removal; payment; exception; omission; selected part; abstract; deliverance; #<-aka-vidhi>#, m. payment; #<-aõa>#, n. extraction; payment; #<-ya>#, fp. to be removed. ## ud-dhura, a. uncontrollable, overweening; bent on (-ø or in.). ## ud-dhånana, n. shaking up, violent agitation (tr.). ## ud-dhåla-ya, den. P. bestrew. ## ud-dhåù-ita, pp. shuddering. ## ud-dhçta, pp. dhç or hç; #<-dhç -ti>#, f. pulling out; tearing up; abstract, epitome; deliverance. ## ud-bandha, m. hanging oneself; #<-na>#, n. id.; hanging (a criminal). ## ud-bàùpa, a. shedding tears: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## ud-bàhu, %<-ka>% -ka, a. having the arms upraised. ## ud-budbuda, a. bubbling forth. ## ud-bhaïga, m. breaking off (a habit). ## ud-bhaña, a. eminent, extraordinary. ## ud-bhava, m. origin, birth, appearance; birthplace; -ø, a. arising or produced from: %<-kùetra>%, n. place of origin. ## ud-bhàv-ana, n. neglect; #<-ayitç># m. raiser or exalter (ac.). ## ud-bhàs-in, in, a. resplendent with; made visible or indicated by (-ø); forthcoming; #<-ura>#, a. blazing. ## ud-bhij-ja, a. produced from sprouts; #<-bhid>#, a. breaking forth, sprouting; f. shoot, plant. ## ud-bhåta-spar÷a-vat, a. tangible. @<[Page 51-3]>@ ## ud-bhåti, f. origin; appearance; exaltation; prosperity. ## ud-bheda, m. bursting forth, appearance; fountain; treason. ## ud-bhramaõa, n. soaring up. ## ud-bhrànta, (pp.) n. rising; waving a sword; #<-ka>#, a wandering about; n. soaring up. ## ud-yata, pp. (yam) prepared. ready; n. offering; #<-daõóa>#, a. having his sceptre erect, ready to inflict punishment. ## ud-yati, f. raising, striking up. ## ud-yama, m. raising; exertion, endeavour, diligence (w. d., %%, inf., -ø); #<-na>#, n. raising; endeavour; #<-bhçt>#, a. exerting oneself, working. ## udyam-in, a. id.; taking trouble. ## ud-yàna, n. walking out; pleasure garden, grove, park; #<-ka>#, n. pleasure garden, grove; #<-màlà>#, m. (%<ã>%) gardener; #<-pàlaka>#, m. (%%) id.; #<-màlà>#, f. row of gardens. ## ud-yuga, m. kind of disease.. ## ud-yog-a, m. exertion, effort; practice in (-ø); #<-samartha>#, a. capable of exertion: %<-in>%, a. active, strenuous, diligent. ## ud-ra, m. kind of aquatic animal. ## ud-ra÷mi, a. resplendent. ## ud-rikta-citta, a. haughty; #<-cet-as>#, a. high-minded. ## udr-in, a. abounding in water. ## ud-rek-a, m. excess, redundance, predominance; #<-in>#, a. excessive; producing an excess of (-ø). ## ud-rodhana, n. rising, growth. ## ud-vat, f. height. ## ud-vartana, a. bursting (-ø); n. leaping up; rising; unction; unguent. ## ud-vasa, a. uninhabited; n. desert. ## ud-vah-a, a. carrying upwards, continuing; m. son, descendant of (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. raising up; bearing, supporting; drawing, driving; riding on (in.); possession of (-ø). ## ud-vahni, a. emitting sparks of fire. ## ud-vàha, m. marriage. ## ud-vij-itavya, fp. n. one must shudder at (ab.). ## ud-vikàsin, a. blown (flower). ## ud-vigna, pp. vijl %<-manas>%, a. troubled in mind. ## ud-vãkùaõa, n. look, gaze; sight. ## ud-vega, m. tremor, heaving, surging; uneasiness, agitation; objection; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing uneasiness, distressing, agitating, alarming; #<-kàraka, -kàrin>#, a. id.; #<-kçt>#, a. causing aversion. ## udveg-in, a. getting excited. ## ud-vej-a-ka, a. = udvega-kara; #<-ana>#, a. disquieting, alarming; n. shuddering; alarm: %<-kara>%, a. causing terror; #<-anãya>#, fp. object of alarm to (g.); #<-in>#, a. causing aversion. ## ud-vedi, a. on which an altar rises. @<[Page 52-1]>@ ## ud-vela, a. overflowing its banks; excessive; free from (-ø). ## ud-veùñana, a. having the fillet loosened. ## ud-veùñanãya, fp. to be unloosed. ## UND, v. %% UD. ## un-na, pp. of ud. ## un-nata, pp. nam: %<-tva>%, n. exaltation, majesty; #<-caraõa>#, a. with uplifted paws, rapant; #<-sattva-÷àlin>#, a. endowed with a lofty nature. ## un-nati, f. rising; heaving; elevation (above, lc.); exalted position; #<-mat>#, a. high, prominent; exalted. ## un-namana, n. erecting. ## un-namra, a. rising: %<-tà>%, f. elevation. ## un-nayana, n. raising; parting; inference: %<-païkti>%, a. the rows of whose eyes are directed upwards. ## un-nàbha, m. N. of a king. ## un-nàla, a. having its stalk erect. ## un-nidra, a. sleepless, waking; blown (flower): %<-tà>%, f. sleeplessness. ## un-matta, pp. (mad) mad, frantic; intoxicated; m. thorn-apple: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) out of one's senses; mad; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. of frantic aspect; #<-råpa>#, a. maniac-like; #<-vat>#, ad. like a maniac; #<-ve÷a>#, a. dressed like a maniac; #<-avanti>#, m. N. of a king.. ## un-mathana, n. shaking; shooting down. ## un-mad-a, a. drunk; furious; mad, wild; #<-ana>#, a. enamoured; #<-iùõu>#, a. mad. ## un-manas, a. agitated, confused; eager to (inf.); #<-ka>#, id.; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## un-manàya, den. â, become agitated. ## un-mayåkha, a. radiant, brilliant. ## un-mardana, n. unction; unguent. ## un-màtha, m. shaking. ## un-màd-a, m. madness; #<-i-tà>#, f. madness; #<-in>#, a. mad, insane: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a princess.. ## un-màrga, m. wrong road; evil course; #<-gàmin>#, a. %<-yàta>%, pp., %<-vatin>%, a. %<-vçtti>%, a. following evil courses. ## un-miùita, (pp.) n. opening the eyes. ## un-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) having the face upturned; upward; looking up towards; longing for; expecting; ready for, about to (-ø); #<-m>#, ad. upwards; #<-tà>#, f. desire, expectancy; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. upwards gaze. ## un-mårdhan, a. hvg. the head raised. ## un-mål, I.P. be uprooted; cs. %%, uproot; exterminate, destroy; dethrone. ##, cs. uproot; destroy. ## un-målana, n. uprooting; extermination. ## un-meùa, m. opening the eyes; quivering (of ightining); opening (of a bud); appearance. ## un-mocana, n. unloosening; abandonment. ## un-moñana, n. breaking off. ## upa, vb. px. up, higher (esp. with verbs of motion); nl. px. about, near (= approximation); ad. moreover, further; prp. to, towards, near (ac., lc.); *under, less than (ac.); on, in; *above, more than (lc.); with, according to (in.). ## upa-kakùa, a. reaching to the shoulder; #<-kaõñha>#, n. neighbourhood; #<-kan-iùñhika>#, f. (sc. aïguli) next to the little = third finger; #<-kanyà-puram>#, ad. near the harem. ## upa-karaõa, n. doing a service or favour; accessory; implement, instrument; furniture; contribution; means; aid; supplementary treatise; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. supplied with means; #<ã-kç>#, make a tool of; #<ã-bhå>#, become a tool of; #<ã-ya>#, fp. to whom a service is to be done or is done: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## upa-kartç, m. (%%) befriender, benefactor. ## upa-kàntam, ad. near her lover. ## upa-kàr-a, m. friendly service, kindness; benefit; favour; #<-aka>#, a. (%<-ikà>%) doing friendly service; helpful, useful; conducive; auxiliary; #<-in>#, a. id.; #<-i-tva>#, n. abst. N.; ##, m. du. benefit and injury; #<-ya>#, fp. who is benefited: %<-yà>%, f. royal tent. ## upa-kurvàõa, pr. pt. of kç; m. pupil who on concluding his Vedic studies with his teacher becomes a householder; #<-ka>#, m. id.. ## upa-kåla, a. situated or growing on the bank: %<-tas, -m>%, ad. near the bank. ## upa-kçti, f. benefit, friendly service; #<-mat>#, a. benefiting (-ø). ## upa-ko÷à, f. N. of Vararuki's wife.. ## upa-kram-a, m. approach; application, treatment; beginning; design, scheme; first project of a work; means, expedient; #<-aüãya>#, fp. to be begun; #<-krànta>#, (pp.) n. beginning; #<-kràmya>#, fp. to be treated (disease). ## upa-kriyà, f. service, favour. ## upa-krãóà, f. playground. ## upa-kro÷a, m. blame, reproach; #<-na>#, n. censure, abuse. ## upa-kùaya, m. decrease, waste; disappearance. ## upa-kùepa, m. mention, intimation; #<-õa>#, n. id.. ## upa-ga, a. betaking oneself to, situated in, standing on, furnished with (-ø); #<-gata>#, (pp.) n. receipt; #<-gati>#, f. approach; #<-gan-tavya>#, fp. to be submitted to; #<-gama>#, m. approach, arrival; accession or commencement of (-ø): %<-na>%, n. resorting to (-ø); #<-gamya>#, fp. accessible. ## upa-gàna, n. accompanying chant. ## upa-gàmin, a. approaching; appearing. ## upa-giri, m. country bordering on mountains. ## upa-gãti, f. a metre. ## upa-gåóha, (pp.) n. embrace, hug. ## upa-graha, m. treaty or peace bought by the cession of everything. ## upa-gràmam, ad. near the village. ## upa-ghàta, m. blow; injury, damage; infringement; #<-ka>#, a. injuring, hurting; infringing. ## upa-ghoùaõa, n. proclaiming. ## upa-ghna, m. support. ## upa-caya, m. accumulation; increase; growth; welfare: %<-ükç>%, promote the welfare of, assist (g.); #<-àvaha>#, a. advantageous. @<[Page 52-3]>@ ## upa-car-a, a. approaching; #<-aõa>#, n. approaching; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be treated; to be honoured; #<-ya>#, fp. to be treated; #<-yà>#, f. attendance. ## upa-càra, m. behaviour; conduct, practice; proficiency; procedure with (g.); attendance; service; courtesy, (polite) attention, compliment; homage; ornament; ceremony; complimentary garland; (medical) treatment; idiom; figurative term; #<-ka>#, courtesy (-ø a., f. %%); #<-kriyà>#, f. polite attention; #<-pada>#, n. complimentary word, empty flattery; #<-paribhraùña>#, pp. devoid of civility, discourteous; #<-vat>#, a. decorated, adorned. ## upacàr-in, a. serving, attending (ac.); #<-ya>#, fp. to be courted. ## upa-cita-bali, a. covered with offerings; #<-vapus>#, a. whose bulk is increassed; #<-citi>#, f. accumulation, store; increase, augmentation; gain. ## upa-cåóana, n. singeing (also- kulana). ## upa-cchandana, n. persuasion. ## upa-ja, a. belonging to (g.); proceeding from (-ø). ## upa-japya, fp. to be gained over. ## upa-jalpin, a. advising. ## upa-jàta-kopa, a. with anger aroused, provoked; #<-krodha>#, a. with wrath aroused, enraged; #<-vi÷vàsa>#, a. with confidence engendered, confiding. ## upa-jàpa, m. whispering to, gaining over; #<-ka>#, a. inciting, stirring up (g.). ## upa-jigamiùu, des. a. intending to go to (ac.). ## upa-jihvà, f. uvula. ## upa-jãv-aka, a. living by (in. or -ø); dependent; #<-ana>#, n. livelihood; #<-i-tç># a. living by (g.); #<-in>#, a. maintaining oneself by (ac., g., -ø); wholly dependent on; humbly adoring (-ø); #<-ya>#, a. furnishing a maintenance; that on which anything depends; n. livelihood. ## upa-joùam, ad. silently. ## upa-j¤à, f. self-obtained knowledge, own invention; -ø, a. (%%) invented by. ## upa-tañam, ad. on the slope. ## upa-talpam, ad. upon the towers. ## upa-tàp-a, m. heat; pain; disease; #<-ka>#, a. causing pain; #<-in>#, a. ill; causing pain to (-ø). ## upa-tiùñhà-su, des. a. wishing to betake oneself to (ac.). ## upa-tya-kà, f. land at the foot of a mountain. ## upa-dà, f. offering, present. ## upa-dàtç, m. bestower. ## upadigdha-tà, f. being covered with (-ø). ## upa-di÷, f. intermediate quarter (N. E. &c.. ## upa-de÷-a, m. reference; direction, instruction; precept, rule, lesson; advice; grammatical designation: %<-tà>%, f. instructiveness for (g.); #<-anà>#, f. direction, instruction, lesson, rule; #<-in>#, a. (%<-ã>%) instructing; m. teacher; prescribed from of a word, suffix &c. as stated in grammatical works.. ## upa-deù-ñavya, fp. to be advised or taught; -tri, m. instructor. @<[Page 53-1]>@ ## upa-drava, m. mischance, accident; adversity, distress; mischief, evil; infirmity; symptom (of disease). ## upa-draùñç, m. spectator, witness. ## upa-dharma, m. subordinate duty. ## upa-dhà, f. fraud; intrigue; moral test; penultimate or preceding letter (gr.); (%<à>%) %<-na>%, a. putting on; n. placing upon; cushion, pillow; #<-nãya>#, n. cushion; #<-yin>#, a. making a pillow of (-ø). ## upa-dhi, m. addition; fraud; part of wheel between nave and felly. ## upa-dhenu, ad. near the cows. ## upa-naya, m. bringing, supplying; application; introduction: %<-na>%, n. id.; initiation of a pupil; investiture; offering. ## upa-nàyana, n. investiture. ## upa-nikùepa, m. deposit. ## upa-nidhàtç, a. setting down. ## upa-nidhi, m. (sealed) deposit. ## upa-nipàt-a, m. entrance; sudden appearance; sudden attack; #<-in>#, a. falling upon (-ø). ## upa-niband-dhç, m. composer, editor: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## upa-nibandha, m. engagement, oath: %<-na>%, n. description. ## upa-nimantraõa, n. invitation. ## upa-ni-ùad, f. [sitting down beside], secret or esoteric doctrine; N. of a class of works treating of the secret meaning of the Veda.. ## upa-niù-kramaõa, n. going out to anything; open space. ## upa-ne-tavya, fp. to be brought; #<-tç>#, m., %<-trã>%, f. bringer; preceptor. ## upa-nyas-ana, n. adduction of a topic; preaching; #<-ta>#, pp. (2. as) intimation, remark. ## upa-nyàsa, a. procuring; m. adjunction; procurement; incidental mention, intimation; statement, declaration; discussion; king of alliance or peace: %<-m>%, ad. while alleging (-ø). ## upa-pati, m. paramour, adulterer. ## upa-patti, f. coming about, occurrence, appearance; success; resultance, demonstration, establishment, proof; suitableness: %<-pari-tyakta>%, pp. unfounded; #<-yukta>#, pp. proved. ## upa-pada, n. secondary word accom- panying another (gr.). ## upa-panna, pp. pad. ## upa-pàta, m. chance, accident. ## upa-pàta-ka, n. minor crime; #<-kin>#, a. guilty of a lesser offence. ## upapàt-in, a. befalling (-ø). ## upa-pàda-ka, a. effecting, bringing about; #<-na>#, a. bringing forward; n. procurement; appearance; demonstration. ## upa-pàpa, n. minor crime. ## upa-pàr÷va, m. shoulder-blade. ## upa-pãóana, n. tormenting; pang. ## upa-puràõa, n. secondary Puràõa. ## upa-pårva, a. precededd by = compounded with pårva. @<[Page 53-2]>@ ## upa-paura-ka, m. ad. near a suburban grove. ## upa-pradàna, n. donation, gift. ## upa-pralobhana, n. seduction, allurement. ## upa-prekùaõa, n. overlooking. ## upa-praiùa, m. ritual invitation. ## upa-plav-a, m. disaster, misfortune, visitation; portent; eclipse; #<-in>#, a. assailed by calamity; eclipsed. ## upa-bandha, m. connexion; employment (of a word); kind of sitting posture. ## upa-bçühin, a. confirming, furthering. ## up-abda, m. noise, clatter; #<-abdhi>#, m. id.; #<-mat>#, a. noisy. ## upa-bhaïga, m. line (of a stanza). ## upa-bhàùà, f. subordinate provincial dialect. ## upa-bhukta-dhana, a. having enjoyed his wealth; m. N. of a merchant. ## upa-bhçt, f. wooden sacrificing cup. ## upa-bhoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed. ## upa-bhog-a, m. enjoyment, use; eating: %<-vat>%, a. affording enjoyment; #<-in>#, a. enjoying, using (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be enjoyed or used; n. object of enjoyment. ## upa-ma, spv. uppermost, highest; most exalted or excellent; nearest, next; first; last. ## upa-mantrin, a. encouraging. ## upa-manyu, a. zealous; m. N.. ## upa-marda, m. violent pressure; injury; destruction: %<-ka>%, a. destroying; #<-na>#, n. doing an injury; offence. ## upa-mà, f. comparison; likeness; image; simile: -ø %%, a. like; (%<à>%) %<-na>%, n. comparison; likeness, resemblance; analogy; object with which anything is compared; -ø a. like, comparable to; #<-artha>#, m. purport of an image: in. figuratively; #<-vyatireka>#, m. kind of simile. ## upa-miti, f. similarity; analogical inference, induction; #<-meya>#, fp. comparable with (in., -ø); n. object compared (opp. to upamàna): %<-upamà>%, f. reciprocal simile. ## upa-yantç, m. husband; #<-yama>#, m. marrying (a wife); #<-yamana>#, a. supporting; n. marrying (a wife). ## upa-yàc-ana, n. solicitation; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. prayer, request. ## upa-yàna, n. approach, arrival. ## upa-yàyin, a. approaching. ## upa-yoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed. ## upa-yog-a, m. application, employment; use, utility; enjoyment; acquirement; #<-in>#, a. applicable, serviceable, suitable; -ø, employing, using. ## upa-yojya, fp. to be employed; applicable. ## upa-ra, cpv. lower; later; nearer; m. the nether stone (on which Soma's is pounded). ## upa-rati, f. cessation; quiescence; death; #<-rama>#, m. cessation; relinquishment; decease: %<-õa>%, n. cessation from (ab.), %<-tva>%, n. quiescence. ## upa-ràga, m. coloration; eclipse, darkness; influence; #<-vat>#, a. eclipsed (by Ràhu). ## upari, ad. above, over; up, upwards; moreover; afterwards; repeated: one above the other; always upwards; again and again; prp. above, over, beyond, upon (ac., g., ab., lc.: -ø or ø-ad.); above (of number or rank), after (time: g. or -ø ad.); concerning, on account of (g.); repeated: far above (g.). ## upari-jànu, ad. above the knee; #<-tana>#, a. upper; #<-tala>#, n. surface; #<-yàna>#, n. going to heaven. ## upari-bhàga, m. upper part. ## upariù-ñàt, ad. above; afterwards, later, below (in a book); prp. over. upon (ac. or g.); after (g.); about, concerning (g.). ## upari-ùñha, a. standing or being above or upon (g., -ø). ## upa-rudita, (pp.) n. lamentation. ## upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. private apartment. ## upa-råpaka, n. second class drama. ## upa-rodh-a, m. obstruction, obstacle, hindrance; disturbance; injury; detriment; dissension; #<-ana>#, n. siege; obstacle; #<-in>#, a. hindered or interrupted by; detrimental to, disturbing (-ø). ## upala, m. stone; gem. ## upa-lakù-aka, a. expressing implicitly; perceiving; #<-aõa>#, n. looking after; mark; designation; implicit or elliptical designation: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## upala-prakùin, a. (õ %<-ã>%) working the millstone. ## upa-labdhi, f. acquisition; apprehension, perception. ## upa-labhya, fp. obtainable; perceptible; #<-lambha>#, m. acquisition; observation; perception, feeling: %<-ka>%, a. perceiving; causing perception. ## upala-viùama, a. rough with rocks. ## upalà, f. upper (smaller) millstone. ## upa-lip-sà, (des.) f. desire for (-ø); #<-su>#, des. a. desirous to learn (ac.). ## upa-lepana, n. smearing (esp. with cowdung). ## upa-vana, n. little wood, grove: %<-vçti>%, f. garden hedge. ## upa-vanam, ad. in the forest. ## upa-varõana, n. description, exact account; panegyric. ## upa-varùa, m. N. of a younger brother of Varùa. ## upa-vasatha, m. fast on the eve of the Soma sacrifice. ## upa-vàs-a, m. fasting; #<-aka>#, n. id.; #<-in>#, a. fasting. ## upa-vàhya, fp. to be led up; suitable for driving or riding. ## upa-viùña, pp. (vi÷) alighted; seated. ## upa-vãõaya, den. P. play to (ac.) on the viõà. ## upa-vãta, (pp. vye) n. wearning of the sacred thread; sacred cord; #<-vãtin>#, a. wearing the sacred thread over the left shoulder.. ## upa-ve÷-ana, n. sitting down, seat; undergoing (-ø); #<-in>#, a. undergoing, practising (-ø). ## upa-ve÷ya, cs. gd. having made to sit down. ## upa-÷ama, m. cessation; abatement; extinction; calmness; #<-na>#, n. appeasement; #<-vat>#, a. having peace of mind. ## upa-÷aya, a. lying beside; m. lying in wait; #<-stha>#, a. being on the watch (for game). ## upa-÷alya, n. open space near a town or village: %<-ka>%, n. small open space in the neighbourhood. ## upa-÷ànti, f. tranquilization; cessation; abatement. ## upa-÷àyin, a. sleeping; going to rest. ## upa-÷ikùà, f. acquirement (-ø); eagerness to learn. ## upa-÷obh-ana, n. trimming; #<-à>#, f. ornament. ## upa-÷leùa, m. embrace. ## upa-÷lokay-itavya, fp. to be sung of in ÷lokas. ## upa-ùñambha, v. %<-stambha>% -stambha. ## upa-saüvyàna, n. under-garment. ## upa-saü-hàra, m. drawing back; recapitulation; conclusion; #<-hçta-tva>#, n. withdrawal from consideration; #<-hçti>#, f. denouement, catastrophe (in a play). ## upa-saükrànti, f. getting across. ## upa-saükùepa, m. brief summary. ## upa-saükhyàna, n. superaddition. ## upa-saü-gamana, n. sexual intercourse; #<-graha>#, m. clasping (e.g. the feet in token of respect); taking (a wife): %<-õa>%, n. clasping; respectful salutation by clasping the feet; #<-gràhya>#, fp. whose feet should be clasped. ## upa-sattç, m. inhabitant. ## upa-sadana, n. respectful salutation; performance; #<-sadya>#, fp. to be respectfully approached or served; #<-sanna>#, pp. (sad) having entered as a pupil. ## upa-saüdhyam, ad. about the time of twilight. ## upa-sapatni, ad. in presence of a co-wife. ## upa-saraõa, n. approaching (-ø). ## upa-sarga, m. addition; trouble; calamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.); #<-sarjana>#, n. addition; obscuration, eclipse; secondary thing; subordinate person; representative; dependent (in a compound or as a derviative) word determining another (gr.). ## upa-sarp-aõa, n. approach; going out into (-ø); #<-in>#, a. approaching. ## upa-sàntvana, n. kind word. ## upa-sindhu, ad. near the Indus. ## upa-sunda, m. N. of a Daitya (younger brother of Sunda). ## upa-secana, n. besprinking; #<ã>#, f. butter-spoon. ## upa-sev-aka, a. courting (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. courting; carnal intercourse with (-ø); addition to, indulgence in (-ø); #<à>#, f. carnal intercourse with; devotion to; indulgence in (-ø); #<-in>#, a. serving; reverencing; worshipping; practising (-ø). ## upa-skara, m. (n.) implement; domestic utensil; broom. ## upa-stambha, m. support, stimulant; #<-na>#, n. support. @<[Page 54-2]>@ ## upa-staraõa, n. mattress. ## upa-sti (or -sti), m. dependent, servant. ## upa-stire, d. inf. to spread out, to cover. ## upa-stuti, f. invocation. ## upa-stha, m. lap; driver's seat; m. n. organs of generation: %<-nigraha>%, m. control of the sexual passion; #<-sthàtavya>#, fp. n. one should appear; one should wait upon; #<-sthà-tç>#, a. putting in an appearance (leg.); #<-sthà-na>#, n. presence; approach; attendance; service; veneration; assembly; #<-sthàyika>#, m. attendant on the sick; #<-sthàyin>#, a. putting in an appearance (leg.); #<-sthita>#, pp. sthà. ## upa-spar÷-ana, n. touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing the mouth; #<-in>#, a. touching, bathing (-ø); #<-spç÷>#, a. touching; f. caress. ## upa-hata+àtman, a. blinded, beguiled; #<-hatnu>#, a. assailing; #<-hantavya>#, fp. to be killed. ## upa-har-aõa, n. offering, presentation; #<-tavya>#, fp. to be presented; #<-tç># m. server up (of meat). ## upa-hasti-kà, f. betel-case. ## upa-hàra, m. offering; presentation, gift; peace purchased by indemnification: %<-üvi-dhà>%, offer (ac.) as a victim: %%, m., %% f. id.; #<-tà>#, f., tva, n. abst. N.: %<-pà-õi>%, a. bringing a present in one's hand; #<-var-man>#, m. N.; #<ã-kç>#, offer up, sacrifice (ac.); #<ã-cikãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to offer up as a sacrifice (ac.). ## upa-hàs-a, m. laughter; ridicule, mockery; jest; #<-in>#, a. ridiculing; #<-ya>#, fp. to be ridiculed: %<-tà>%, f. derision: %<-ü gam>%, = become a laughing-stock. ## upa-hita, pp. (dhà) conditioned by (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. being conditioned by (-ø). ## upa-håti, f. challenge. ## upa-homa, m. additional sacrifice. ## upa-hvara, m. slope; secluded place: lc. privately; neighbourhood: lc. near. ## upa+aü÷u, ad. [at the Soma], silently; secretly; privately; m. silent prayer; #<-krióita>#, pp. played with secretly, sharing one's private amusements; #<-vadha>#, m. secret murder; -vrata, n. silent vow. ## upa+à-karaõa, n. preparation; beginning of Vedic study; #<-karman>#, n. id.. ## upa+àkhyàna, n. subordinate tale, episode; #<-ka>#, n. short tale. ## upa+aïga, n. subordinate member; subdivision; unimportant supplement; #<-gãta>#, n. choral song. ## upa+a¤jana, n. anointing, smearing. ## upa+à-tta, pp. dà; #<-vidya>#, a. who has acquired knowledge; #<-sàra>#, a. the best of which has been appropriated. ## upa+àdàna, n. taking, seizure, appropriation; apprehension; admission, non-exclusion; employment; mention, quotation; material cause. ## upa+à-deya, fp. (dà) to be accepted or chosen; excellent; contained in (-ø). ## upa+à-dhi, m. substitution; all that comes under the head of (-ø); epithet; condition, assumption; that which conditions. @<[Page 54-3]>@ ## upa+adhyày-a, m. teacher; #<-ànã>#, f. wife of a teacher. ## upànad-gåóha, pp. covered with a shoe. ## upà-nah, f. (nm. %<-nat>%) sandal, shoe. ## upànah-a, m. (esp. -ø) id.; #<-in>#, a. shod. ## upa+ant-a, n. nearness of the end; border, edge; outskirts; immediate proximity: lc., -ø, near (g. or -ø): %<-bhàga>%, m. edge, rim, border; #<-ika>#, n. vicinity: %<-m>%, ad. up to (g.); ab. near; lc. near = into (g.). ## upa+antya, a. last but one. ## upa+aya, m. appproach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or %<-tas>%, cleverly, craftily; #<-cintà>#, f. devising an expedient; #<-j¤a>#, a. fertile in resources; #<-saü-dar÷ana-ja>#, a. arising from the manifestation of successful means. ## upa+ayana, n. approach; present, offering: %<ã-kç>%, make a present of. ## upàya+upeya, n. means and end. ## upa+arj-ana, n., à, f. acquisition; #<-ita>#, pp. (çj) acquired. ## upa+à-labdhavya, fp. to be blamed; #<-labhya>#, fp. id.; #<-lambha>#, m. reproach, blame, censure: %<-na>%, n. id.. ## upa+àli, ad. in his mistress' presence. ## upa+àvartana, n. return. ## upa+avasàyin, a. submitting to (g.). ## upa+à÷raya, m. refuge. ## upa+às-aka, a. serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha); #<-ana>#, n. attendance; honour; devotion, worship; practice; domestic fire; #<-ya>#, fp. to be honoured. ## upa+à-hita, pp. (dhà); n. conflagration. ## upa+ãkù-aka, a. indifferent; #<-aõa>#, n. disregard; indifference; indulgence, tolerance; #<-à>#, f. disregard, indifference; neglect; #<-ya>#, fp. to be disregarded or overlooked. ## upa+ita, pp. endued: %<-pårva>%, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher. ## up-etç, m. undertaker; employer of expedients. ## upa+indra, m. ep. of Viùõu (sub-Indra); #<-vajrà>#, f. a metre. ## upeya, fp. (i) that is to be undertaken; to be approached (carnally). ## upa+ãyivas, pt. pf. i, having gone to. ## upa+åóha, pp. (vah) married. ## upa+udaka, a. close to the water; #<ã>#, f. a plant.. ## upa+udghàta, m. introduction; beginning; apt instance. ## upa+ud-bala-ka, a. supporting: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-bala-ya>#, den. P. support. ## upa+oùaõa, n. fasting. ## upa+uùita, pp. (vas, dwell) n. id.. ## up-ta, pp. vap; #<-ti>#, f. sowing. ## u-pratyaya, m. suffix u. ## UBJ, VI.P. keep down, restrain. ## UBH, VI.P. %%, IX.P. %%, VII. P. %%, knit, bind; compress. ## ubh-a, du. both. @<[Page 55-1]>@ ## ubha-ya, a. (ã) sg. & pl. both; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of both; #<-guõa>#, a. having both qualities %<-cakravartin>%, a. ruling both worlds. ## ubhaya-tas, ad. from or on both sides, of, (ac. or g.); in both cases; (þ) %<-sasya>%, a. bearing crops at both seasons; #<-tas-tãkùõa>#, a. sharp at both ends; #<-to-dant>#, a. having two rows of teeth; (%%) %%, having a spout on both sides (vessel). ## ubhaya-tra, ad. in both places; in both cases; #<-thà>#, ad. in both ways or cases. ## ubhaya-pràpti, a. validity in both cases (gr.); a. valid in both cases; -vetana, a. receiving wages from both, serving two masters; #<-snàtaka>#, a. having bathed after both (i.e. his apprenticeùip and his vow of chasitity). ## ubhayà, ad. in both ways. ## ubhaya+àtmaka, a. belonging to both sets.. ## ubhayà-da, a. having tow rows of teeth. ## ubhaya+àvçtti, f. recurrence of words identical in form and meaning. ## umà, f. flax; N. of Siva's wife (Pàrvatã, Durgà); #<-nàtha>#, m. husband of Umà, øiva; #<-pati, -ã ÷a>#, m. id.. ## uraþ-kapàña, m. n. broad chest; #<-pratipeùam>#, abs. breast pressing breast. ## ura-ga, m. [breast-goer], snake: %<-a÷a-na>%, m. snake-eater, ep. of Garuóa. ## uraga+àsya, n. (snake-face), kind of spade. ## uraü-ga, %<-ma>% -ma, m. [breast-goer], snake. ## ur-aõa, %% ura-bhra, m. ram; lamb. ## urarã-kç, spread out; receive; assume, display; admit; begin with (ac.). ## ura÷-chada, m. cuirass. ## ur-as, n. breast: %<-à dhà>%, (â.) wear on the breast; #<-ka>#, a. -breasted, -chested (-ø). ## uraþ-såtrikà, f. pearl necklace worn on the breast. ## ur-à, f. sheep. ## urã-kç, receive; place at one's disposal, give up; promise; begin with. ## ur-u, a. (f. id. or %%) wide, broad; spacious, extensive; great (also fig.); n. distance; free space; ad. far; far away. ## uru-krama, a. far-striding; #<-gàya>#, id.; far-extending; m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-vi-krama>#, a. of great courage; #<-vyacas>#, a. capacious; #<-vya¤c>#, a. id.; extensive: f. %%, earth; #<-÷aüsa>#, a. praising aloud; far-ruling. ## uru-ùya, den. P. make, for the distance; escape from (ac.); rescue or protect from (ab.). ## uråka, m. = ulåka, owl. ## urå-õasa, a. broad-nosed. ## uro-ja, m. female breast; #<-vidàram>#, abs. while his breast was lacerated. @<[Page 55-3]>@ ## urvarà, f. corn-field; earth. ## urvarita, pp. left over, escaped, saved. ## ur-va÷-ã, f. ardour, passion, fervent desire; N. of an Apsaras.. ## urviyà, ad. far, far and wide. ## urvã, f. earth; du. heaven and earth; pl. w. %<ùaù>%, the six terrestrial spaces (four quarters, above & below; sometimes explained as heaven & earth, day & night, water & plants). ## urvã-tala, n. surface of the earth, earth; #<-dhara>#, m. mountain; #<-pati>#, m. king; #<-bhuj>#, m. id.; #<-bhiçt>#, m. mountain; #<-ruha>#, a. prung from the earth; m. tree. ## ulåka, m. owl; ep. of Indra: pl. N. of a. people.. ## ulåkhala, n. mortar: %<-musala>%, n. du. mortar and pestle' %%, a. using as a mortar (-ø). ## ulåpa, m. a plant. ## ulkà, f. meteor; firebrand, torch; #<-mukha>#, m. kind of spectre.. ## ulba, (m.) n. caul; womb. ## ulbaõa, a. excessive; extraordinary; abounding in, full of (-ø or in.): %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## ulmuka, n. firebrand. ## ul-laïgh-ana, n. overstepping; transgression, infringement; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be infringed; #<-ya>#, fp. id.. ## ul-lalana, a. swarming (bee). ## ul-las-ita, %% ul-làsita, pp. las. ## ul-làgha, a. convalescent: %<-tà>%, f. convalescence. ## ullàgha-ya, den. P. restore to life. ## ul-làp-a, m. abuse; #<-in>#, a. calling out; exclaiming. ## ul-làs-a, m. appearance; growth; joy; #<-ana>#, n. flashing; #<-in>#, a. playing, skipping. ## ul-likh-ita, pp. scratched, scraped. ## ul-liïga-ya, den. P. infer by tokens. ## ul-lu¤cana, n. pulling. ## ul-lekh-a, m. mention; description; #<-ana>#, a. painting, describing; n. scraping; mention; statement; #<-in>#, a. scraping = extending to; #<-ya>#, fp. to be scratched on or written down on (-ø). ## ulva, %<-õa>% -õa, v. ulba, -õa. ## u-vàca, fp. vac. ## u-vàsa, pf. vas, dwell. ## u÷-at, pr. pt. (va÷), willing, eager. ## u÷-an-as, m. (nm. %<à>%) N. of a èùi; in C. identified with Sukra & the planet Venus. ## u÷-anà, (in.) ad. eagerly, joyously; swiftly. ## u-÷abda, m. the word u. @<[Page 55-3]>@ ## u÷-ij, a. eager, ready, willing. ## u÷ã-nara, m. pl. N. of a people in Madhyadesa; sg. kind of the U÷ãnaras. ## u÷ã-ra, m. n. a fragrant root. ## 1. USH, I.P. %%-õà, burn (tr.); chastise; distroy. ##, scorch, burn up. ## 2. uù, f. (only g. sg. & ac. pl.) dawn. ## uù-a, eager, desirous. ## uùar-budh, a. waking early. ## uù-as, f. dawn; Aurora; morning; evening-red (rarer: du. night and morning. ## uùas-ya, a. sacred to Uùas. ## uù-à, f. dawn, break of day. ## uùàsà-naktà, f. du. dawn and night. ## uù-ita, pp. uù and vas, dwell; #<-itavya>#, fp. n. the night must be passed. ## uùo-jala, n. pl. dew; #<-devatà>#, f. goddess of dawn; #<-ràga>#, m. dawn. ## uù-ñç (or -tri), m. ploughing bull. ## uù-ñra, m., %<ã.>%, f. buffalo; camel. ## uùñr-ikà, f. she-camel. ## uù-õa, a. hot, warm; deep (sigh): %<-m>%, ad. deeply (sigh); n. heat; hot season; #<-kara>#, m. sun; #<-kàla>#, m. hot season; #<-kiraõa>#, m. sun; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. heat; #<-dãdhiti, -bhàs, -ra÷mi, -ruci>#, m. sun; #<-vàraõa>#, n. umbrella; #<-samaya>#, m. hot seasons; #<-spar÷a-vat>#, a. hot to the touch. ## uùõa+aü÷u, m. (hot-rayed), sun. ## uùõa+àlu, a. suffering from the heat. ## uùõ-i-man, m. heat. ## uùõih, f. (nm. %%) m metre.. ## uùõã-kç, heat, warm. ## uùõãùa, m. n. head-band, turban; #<-pañña>#, m. id.. ## uùõa+udaka, n. warm water. ## uù-man, m. heat, warmth, ardour; hot moisture, vapour; #<-ya>#, ir. gd. = uùitvà (vas, dwell). ## us-ar, f. = %% uù-as. ## us-ra, a. matutinal, bright; m. ray; bull. ## us-rà, f. dawn, light of morn; cow; milk. ## us-ri, f. morning; brightness, light. ## usri-ka, m. little ox. ## usr-iya, a. reddish; coming from a bull; m. bull; #<à>#, f. radiance, light; cow; milk and other products of the cow. ## UH, v. %<åh>% æH. #<åhya># åh-ya, v. vah. @<[Page 55a-1]>@ #<å># æ. #<å># å = %% u. #<åü># åü, id. before iti in the Padapàtha. #<åkàra># å-kàra, m. the sound or letter å. #<åcus># åc-us, 3 pl. pf. of vac. #<åóha># åóha, pp. (åh and vah) n. prey; #<à>#, f. wife; #<-pårvà>#, f. a. married before. @<[Page 55a-2]>@ #<åóhi># åóhi, f. carrying, bringing. #<åta># å-ta, pp. of av and và, weave. #<åti># 1. å-ti, f. furtherance, help, favour, blessing; helper; comfort, cordial; enjoyment: V. d. %<åtã>%. #<åti># 2. å-ti, f. web. #<ådhan># ådhan, n. udder; bosom; cloud. @<[Page 55a-3]>@ #<ådhar># ådhar, n. id.; %<ådhas>% àdhas, n. id.: %<-ya>%, n. milk. #<åna># å-na, pp. lacking; incomplete; inadequate; inferior; too little; not quite, less than (ab. or -ø), less by (in. or -ø); #<-tà>#, f., -tva, n. abst. N.; #<-dvi-vàrùika>#, a. not yet two years old. #<åma># å-ma, m. good friend, associate. @<[Page 56-1]>@ #<åru># åru, m. (-ø, a. f. %% or å) thigh, loin; #<-janaman>#, m. ep. of Aurva; #<-phala-ka>#, n. loin-guard; #<-bhaïga>#, m. fracture of the thigh; ##, a. produced from the thigh; #<-skambha>#, m. paralysis of the thigh; #<-stam-bha>#, m. id.. #<årådbhava># åru+udbhava, a. = -saübhava; #<-upa-pãóam>#, abs. with pressure of the thigh. #<årj># årj, f. nourishment, invigoration; manly vigour. #<årja># årj-a, a. vigorous; #<à>#, f. vigour. #<årjaya># årja-ya, den. P. nourish, strengthen: pp. %<åñita>%, vigorous, mighty. #<årjas># årj-as, n. power, strength: %<-vat>%, a. (å-) nourishing, juicy; exuberant; vigorous; #<-vala>#, a. powerful, strong; #<-vin>#, a. id.. #<årõa># år-õa, n. wool (-ø); #<0nàbha, -nàbhi>#, m. spider; #<-mrada, -mradas>#, a. soft as wool; #<-vàbhi>#, m. spider. #<årõà># år-õà, f. wool; spider's thread; twist of hair between the eyebrows; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) woollen; #<-ya>#, a. woolly; f. sheep; #<-vat>#, a. woolly; m. spider; #<-stukà>#, f. bunch of wool. #<årõu># æR-öU, II. %<-õoti>% or %<-õauti>%; #<-õute>#, surround; envelope: â. envelope oneself. ##, uncover. ##, cover up, enshroud. ##, envelope. %%, cover completely. ##, uncover. #<årdhva># årdh-va, a. upward; upright; raised, elevated; ø-, ad. upwards; afterwards: %<-m>%, ad. id.; above, beyond, after (ab.); after the death of (g.): %%, after this, henceforth; thereupon; ##, from now onwards (in a book); #<årdhvaü saübç>#, suppress (tears). @<[Page 56-2]>@ #<årdhvakara># årdhva-kara, a. with raised hands or upward rays; #<-karõa>#, a. pricking up one's ears; #<-kçta>#, pp. raised upwards; #<-ga>#, a. going upwards; #<-gati>#, f. going upwards; bounding; a. going upwards, or to heaven; #<-gamana>#, n. rising, ascending, elevation: %<-vat>%, a. moving upwards; #<-gàmin>#, a. = %<-ga>%; #<-jvalana>#, n. flaming up; #<-jhampa>#, m. upward leap; #<-dç÷>#, a. looking upwards; #<-dçùñi>#, a. upward gaze; #<-pàtra>#, n. tall vessel; ##, a. holding up the feet; m. tip of the foot; #<-puõóra, -ka>#, m. vertical line marked with sandal &c. on the forehead of a Bràdman, sectarian mark; #<-bàhu>#, a. having the arms raised; #<-bçhatã>#, f. a metre; #<-bhàga>#, m. upper part; #<-mukha>#, a. with upturned face; having its mouth turned upwards; darting upwards; #<-muõóa>#, a. shaved on the crown; #<-ràji>#, f. upward streak; #<-rekhà>#, f. upward line; #<-retas>#, a. whose seed remains above, chaste; #<-loka>#, m. upper world, heaven; #<-vàla>#, a. hair outwards; #<-vçta>#, pp. worn above = over the shoulder. #<årdhvàïguli># årdhva+aïguli, a. having the fingers directed upwards; #<-àroha>#, m. rising upwards. #<årmi># år-mi, m. f. [roller: vç] wave, billow: pl. shower (of arrows), sea (of troubles &c.); gallop; affliction, (six of which assail human life; hunger, thirst, heat, cold, greed, and error). #<årmikà># årmi-kà, f. finger-ring; #<-mat>#, a. surging, waving; #<-màlà>#, f. a metre; #<-màlin>#, a. having a garland of waves; m. sea. #<årmya># årmya, a. surging; #<à>#, f. night. #<årva># år-va, m. reservoir; fold, cattle-pen; N. of a saint. @<[Page 56-3]>@ #<åvadhya># åvadhya, n. contents of the entrails. #<åùa># åù-a, m. alkaline earth: %<-õa>%, n. pepper; #<-ra>#, a. impregnated with salt; n. barren land. #<åùaràyita># åùaràyita, pp. become like a salt desert. #<åùã># åù-ã, f. alkaline or barren soil. #<åùus># åù-us, 3 pl. pf. of vas, dwell. #<åùman># åù-man, m. heat; ardour; vapour; breathing (grammatical designation of all the sibilants, h, and anusvàra). #<åùmapa># åùma-pa, a. imbibing only the steam of food; m. a class of Manes. #<åh># 1. æH (often uh), 1. %<åha>%, expiate; change, modify. ##, remove; release; follow close upon (ac.); give, up, avoid; deny. ##, remove, destroy, %%, cover over with (in.). ##, move up, bring near; ps. approach (time): pp. %%, brought near; near; begun; displayed; audible, %%, pp. begun; presented; offering itself. ##, extract; remove: pp. ##, isolated. ##, interrupt. ##, spread out; divide; arrange, draw up in battle array; transpose; dissolve (vowel sandhi): pp. %%, broad, extensive. ##, bring out; achieve, accomplish. ##, bring together. #<åh># 2. æH, I.â. %%, V.; I.P. â. %<åha>%, C. regard, observe; conjecture, suppose; infer; understand. %%, understand; infer. %%, consider; infer. #<åha># åh-a, m. 1. addition; modification; 2. consideration; inference; #<-ana>#, n. id.; #<-anãya, -ya>#, fp. 1. to be changed; 2. to be inferred. #<åhavat># åha-vat, a. intelligent, acute. @<[Page 56a-1]>@ #<ç># RI. #<ç># è, VI.P. çccha; V. also III. %%, II. %%, move; agitate; raise (voice); offer, present; arise; run, flow; fall on; meet; incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); attain, obtain, gain, acquire; cs. %%, cast, throw; direct (gaze, thoughts); put or place in or on; fasten insert; present; make over or deliver to; restore. %<à>%, inflict on (ac.); fall into (misfortune). ## agitate; raise; call forth; cs. cause to thrive. ##, cs. arouse. ##, fasten; deliver; restore, give anew. ##, open. ##, put together; hasten to. gether to (ac., lc.); meet with (in.); cs. P. â. fasten; insert; point; deliver, hand over; restore; despatch. #<çkàra># ç-kàra, m. the sound or letter ç. #<çktas># çk-tas, ad. with regard to the çcverse. #<çkvat># çk-vat, a. singing, shouting; m. singer (a class of gods); #<-van>#, a. id.. #<çkùa># 1. çkùa, a. bald. #<çkùa># 2. çkùa, a. dire; m. bear: kind of monkey; N.: pl. the Great Bear; m. n. star; lunar mansion: %<ã>% f. she-bear; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the bears or monkeys; king of the stars, moon; #<-vat>#, m. N. of a mountain. #<çkùeùñi># çkùa+iùñi, f. offering to the lunar mansions. #<çksaühità># çk-saühità, f. arranged collection of the çc verses. #<çggàthà># çg-gàthà, f. çc chant. #<çgmin># çg-min, a. praising, shouting; ## (or rig-) a. praiseworthy; #<-yajuùa>#, n. the èc and the Yajus verses; #<-vidhàna>#, n. employment of the çc verses; T. of a work; #<-veda>#, m. Veda of verses or hymns, èg-veda (i. e. theçc verses with or without the ritual and speculative works connected with them). #<çghàya># çghàya, den. quiver, rage. #<çghàvat># çghà-vat, %<-van>% -van, a. raging, stormy. #<çïmaya># çï-maya, a. consisting of çc verses. #<çc># çc, f. lustre; sacred hymn or verse, esp. as distinguished from that which is sung (sàma) and from the sacrificial formula (yajus); verse to which a rite or explanation refers; aggregate of the çc verses, the Rigveda (generally pl.). #<çc># èC, I.P. %%, beam, shine; sing; praise; sing hymns (ac.) in praise of (d.); honour, worship; adorn; pp. %%, honoured, highly respected; respectfully presented; cs. %%, cause to beam; honour, worship; salute. ##, sing, praise; duly honour, respectfully salute. ##, honour, worship; greet. ##, begin to sing; praise. #<çca># çca, m.-ø = çc, hymn, verse. #<çcãka># çc-ãka, m. N. of Gamadagni's father; N. of a country.. #<çcãùama># çc-ãùa-ma, a. ep. of Indra. #<çch># èCH, VI.P. çcch%% (pr. base only), meet with; fall on; incur, fall into; attain; attack, insult. @<[Page 56a-3]>@ #<çj># èJ, I.P. %%, procure; acquire, obtain; cs. P. A. id. ##, cs. id.. #<çjipya># çj-ipya, a. hastening forward. #<çjãka># çj-ãka, a. glittering (-ø); m. ep. of Indra. #<çjãti># çj-ãti, f. glowing, sparkling. #<çjãyas># çj-ãyas, cpv, of %<çju>% çju. #<çjãùa># çj-ãù-a, a. rushing on; n. N. of a hell; #<-in>#, a. rushing on. #<çju># çj-u, a. (çj %%) straight; right, just; honest; #<-tà>#, f. straightness; candour; #<-tva>#, n. straightforwardness; #<-dhà>#, ad. straightway; rightly; #<-mita+akùarà>#, f. N. of a commentary on Yàg¤avalkya's code.. #<çjåkç># çjå-kç, make straight. #<çjra># çj-ra, a. reddish, bay. #<ç¤jate># ç¤jate, 3 sg. pr., %<ç¤jasàna>% ç¤jasàna, aor. pt. ra¤j. #<çõa># ç-õa, (pp.) a. guilty; n. obligation, debt; #<-üdhàraya>#, owe (ac.) to (g.); #<-ükç>#, borrow from (ab.); #<-pra-yam, -- nã, -saü-nã>#, pay off a debt; #<-dà>#, id.; lend to (lc.); -pra+àp, incur a debt; #<-mçgaya># or %%, ask for a loan. #<çõakartç># çõa-kartç, a. contracting debts; #<-ccheda>#, m. discharge of a debt; #<-tà>#, f. indebtedness; #<-dàsa>#, m. one who pays his debt by becoming a slave; #<-nirmokùa>#, m. release from an obligation to (g.); #<-pradàtç>#, m. moneylender; #<-vat>#, a. indebted (to g.); #<-samud-dhàra>#, m. discharge of debt. #<çõàdàna># çõa+àdàna, n. recovery of debt; (%%) non-payment of debt; #<-apanayana>#, n. discharge of an obligation or debt. #<çõika># çõ-ika, m. debtor; #<-in>#, a. indebted; m. debtor. #<çõoddhàra># çõa+uddhàra, m. discharge of a debt. #<çta># ç-ta, pp. fitting, right; upright, honest; true; n. established order; sacred ordinance, pious work, sacrifice, rite; divine law; truth, right; #<-m>#, ad. rightly, properly: w. %%, go the right way (also fig.); w. %%, promise; in. ad. duly; justly; truly; indeed; #<-jàta>#, pp. duly produced; sacred: %<-j¤à>%, a. knowing the divine law, pious; #<-dyumna>#, a. delighting in truth; #<-ni>#, a. guiding rightly; #<-pà>#, a. maintaining the divine law; (%<à>%) %<-prajàta>%, pp. = rita-jàta. #<çtaya># çta-ya, den. â. act rightly. #<çtayà># çta-yà, in. ad. rightly; #<-yuj>#, a. rightly yoked; well allied; #<-vat>#, a. having or speaking truth; #<-sàp>#, a. practising piety; #<-stubh>#, a. rightly praising. #<çtàya># çtà-ya, den.: pt. %<-yat>%, following the right way; obedient, pious; #<-yin>#, a. regular; just; pious. #<çtàvan># çtà-van, a. (%<-vari>%) observing order, regular; pious; just; sacred, holy; #<-vçdh>#, a. delighting in the divine law, holy. #<çtu># ç-tu, m. fixed time, right time for sacrifice; period, season; the menses, esp. the days immediately following and suitable for conception; sexual intercourse at such time; settled sequence; order; rule in. sg. & pl. at the right time, in due season; lc. at the proper season. #<çtukàla># çtu-kàla, m. proper season; period of the menses; the days immediately following suitable for conception; #<-juù>#, a. f. being in the days favourable for conception; #<-thà>#, ad. regularly; #<-pati>#, m. lord of seasons; duly; exactly; #<-parõa>#, m. N. of a king of Ayodhyà; #<-mat>#, a. observing regular seasons; #<-ã>#, f. marriageable; being at the period suitable for conception; #<-ràja>#, m. spring; -liïga, n. characteristic mark of a season; #<-÷as>#, ad. duly; #<-saühàra>#, m. collection of the seasons: T. of a poem by Kàlidàsa; #<-samaya>#, m. time favourable for conception; #<-snàtà>#, pp. f. having bathed after menstruation, prepared for sexual intercourse. #<çte># ç-te, (pp. lc.) prp. apart from, without, except; when there is no -- (ac., ab.). #<çtejà># çte-jà, a. living in or faithful to the law. #<çterakùas># çte-rakùas, a. excluding the evil spirits. #<çtokti># çta+ukti, f. truthful declaration. #<çtvanta># çtu+anta, m. end of the seasons; a. ending a season. #<çtvij># çtu+ij, a. sacrificing regularly; m. priest. #<çtviya># çtu+iya, a. according to rule, regular; knowing the ritual. #<çd># èD, I.P. %%, (V. also %<çda>%), disperse (int.); agitate, torment; cs. %%, disturb; torment; strike, wound; kill, destroy: pp. %%. #<çddhi># çd-dhi, f. prosperity, welfare, fortune; wealth; #<-mat>#, a. prosperous, wealthy; rich in (-ø). #<çdh># èDH, IV.P. %<çdhya>%; V.P. %<çdh-no-ti>%; V. also VII. %%, thrive, prosper; further; accomplish; ps. %<-çdhya>%, thrive; be brought about; pp. %<çddha>%, prosperous, thriving; wealthy; rich (vice). ##, fulfil. ##, thrive; ps. be fulfilled; succeed; participate in (in.): pp. ##, fulfilled; perfect; rich, wealthy; plenteous, abundant, much: supplied or furnished with (in., ab., -ø); es. fulfil; supply with (in.). #<çdhak># çdh-ak (or ak), ad. apart; separately. #<çbãsa># çbãsa, n. crack in the earth, chasm. #<çbhu># çbh-u, a. [rabh] skilful, clever, expert; m. artificer; N. of three divine artificers; #<-kùan, -kahà>#, m. N. of the first èbhu; ep. of Indra and of the Maruts; #<-mat>#, a. accompanied by the èbhus. #<çbhvan># çbhu+an, a. dexterous. #<ç÷ya># ç÷ya, m. the male of a kind of antelope; #<-da># (dà, bind), pit for catching antelopes; #<-÷çïga>#, m. N.. #<çù># 1. èSH, I.P. %%, flow, glide. ##, flow towards (ac.). #<çù># 2. èSH, VI.P. %<-çùa>%, pierce, push, thrust, %%, put in; conceal; fill: pp. %%, filled or abounding with (in.). #<çùabha># çùa-bha, m. bull; male -ø); best, noblest among (g., -ø); N. of a king; N. of a mountain: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a king. #<çùi># çù-i, m. bard or author of sacred hymns, poet, priestly singer; saint or sage of the olden time; a special class of revered beings, whose number is often limited to seven; C. person renowned for wisdom and piety, esp. an anchorite: p. the seven stars of the great Bear; #<-kumàra>#, m. anchorite boy; #<-tva>#, n. state of a èùi; #<-putra>#, m. son of a èùi; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice to the èùis = Vedic study; #<-vat>#, ad. like a èùi. #<çùu># çù-u, (only g. pl.) heat, flame. #<çùñi># çù-ñi, f. spear. #<çùyamåka># çùya-måka, m. N. of a mountain; #<-÷çïga>#, m. = risya-÷çõga. #<çùva># çù-va, a. high, lofty; sublime. @<[Page 57a-1]>@ ## E. ## e, prn. root in e-ka, e-tad, e-na, e-va, e-vam. ## e-ka, num. one; alone, only; single; one and the same, common; one of (g., ab., or -ø); unique; excellent; ascertain, some one, (sts. = indefinite article) a, an; with %%, none: pl. some, some folks: %% or %%, the one -- the other; ## or %%, some -- others; m. N. of a teacher; #<à>#, f. ep. of Durgàl; n. unit (-ø = one). ## eka-ka (%%), a. single, solitary; #<-kapàla>#, a. (%%) contained in a single bowl; #<-karman>#, a. having the same business as (in.); #<-kàrya>#, (fp.) n. one and the same business; a. having one and the same purpose: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-kàla>#, a. simultaneous: %<-m>%, ad. only once a day: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. simultaneousness; #<-kàlikam>#, ad. only once a day; #<-kriya>#, a. having one and the same business; #<-khura>#, a. single-hoofed; m. animal with uncloven hoofs; #<-gràmãõa>#, a. dwelling in the same village. ## eka-cakra, a. one-wheeled: %<-vart-in>%, a. moving on one wheel; a. sole monarch: %<-i-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-cakùus>#, a. one-eyed (also of a needle); #<-cara>#, a. living alone; solitary; m. N. of øiva; #<-càriõã>#, f. faithful wife or mistress (devoted to a single man); #<-citta>#, n. one and the same thought, unanimity; thought directed to one and the same object; a. of one mind; thinking of one object only, absorbed; thinking only of (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. unanimity; intentness on one object only, %<-ã-bhå>%, become unanimous; #<-cchattra>#, a. having only one royal umbrella, ruled by a single king; #<-jàta>#, pp. begotten by the same father or parents; of equal birth; #<-jàti>#, a. having but one birth; m. øådra. ## eka-tatpara, a. solely intent on; #<-tama># (or %%) spv. one among many; #<-tara>#, a. cpv. one of two (sts. = eka-tama); #<-tas>#, ad. ab. of eka; from or on one side; ##, on the one side-on the other; here -- there; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. unity, union, identity: %<-üapi-yà>%, be united with (in.); #<-tàna>#, a. intent on one object only (often -ø): %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-tàla>#, a. having but one fan-palm; #<-tãrthin>#, a. inhabiting the same hermitage; #<-to-dant>#, a. having teeth in one jaw only; #<-tra># = lc. of eka, one; in one place, together; #<-triü÷a>#, a. thirty-first; #<-triü÷at>#, f. (%%) thirty-one; #<-tva>#, n. unity; union; identity; singular (gr.); #<-ügam>#, be united with (in.); #<-dà>#, ad. simultaneously; sometimes; once upon a time, one day; #<-duckha>#, a. having the same pains; #<-dç÷ya>#, fp. alone worthy to be seen; #<-dçùñi>#, f. gaze directed to a single object, unaverted gaze; #<-devatyà>#, a. sacred to a single deity; #<-de÷a>#, m. some place; part; identical spot; #<-dhana, 1.># n. one part of the property; 2. m. pitcher with which water is drawn for a certain rite; #<à>#, f. pl. (sc. àpas) the water drawn with it; 3. a. having as the single, i.e. highest treasure, quite filled with (-ø); #<-dharma>#, a. homogeneous; #<-dharmin>#, a. id.; #<-dhà>#, ad. singly, simply; at once, together; continuously; #<-nakùa-tra>#, n. lunar mansion consisting of a single star, whose name occurs simply (without pårva, or uttara); #<-naràdhipa>#, m. emperor. ## eka-pati-kà, a. having the same husband; #<-patni-tà>#, f. having one wife in common; #<-patnã>#, f. (%%) wife of any one man, faithful spouse; a. pl. having one and the same husband; #<-pad># (or %%), strong base %<-pàd>%, f. %<-padã>%, a. one-footed; #<-pada>#, n. one and the same spot: %<-m>%, lc. at once, suddenly, in a trice; a. (%%) one-footed; only only step long: %<-m>%, ad. in short; #<-padà>#, f. verse consisting of one pàda, %<-padã>%, f. foot-path; #<-para>#, a. marked with one point (die); #<-pàõa>#, m. single wager or stake; #<-pàtin>#, a. isolated, separate; connected: pl. taken together; #<-pàda>#, m. one foot; a. (%%) one-footed; #<-pàrthiva>#, m. sole monarch; #<-piïga>#, m. (quite brown) ep. of Kubera: %<-la>%, m. id.: %<-acala>%, m. Kubera's mountain, i.e. the Himavat; #<-pãta>#, a. quite yellow; #<-prakhya>#, a. homogeneous; uniform; #<-phala>#, a. bearing the same fruit as (-ø); #<-bud-dhi>#, a. bearing the same fruit as (-ø); #<-bud-dhi>#, a. unanimous; simple-minded; m. N. of a fish; f. simple conception (ph.); #<-bhakta>#, pp. serving or kept by one master; n. eating one meal a day; #<-bhakti-ka>#, a. taking only one meal a day; #<-bhakùa>#, m. sole food; #<-bhàva>#, m. simplicity, straight forwardness, sincerity; a. having one and the same nature; honest, sincere; behaving uprightly towards (g.); #<-bhàvin>#, a. becoming one, coalescing; #<-bhå- ta>#, pp. undivided; closely attentive; #<-bhå-mi+ã÷vara>#, m. sole ruler of earth; #<-bhojin>#, a. eating only once a day; #<-mati>#, f. unanimity; concentration of mind; a. unanimous; #<-manas>#, a. having the mind fixed on one object, attentive (sts. -ø); unanimous; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting exclusively of, quite filled with (-ø); #<-mukha>#, a. superintended by one; #<-mårti>#, f. one person; #<-måla>#, a. having a single root. ## eka-yaùñi*, %<-kà>% -kà*, f. pearl necklace on a single thread; #<-yoni>#, a. born of the same mother; of the same extraction or caste; #<-rasa>#, m. the only inclination; a. having only one taste; finding pleasure in one object only; exclusively devoted to (-ø); unchanging; #<-ràja>#, m. monarch; #<-ràtra>#, m. celebration lasting a night; n. one night (and day); #<-ràtrika>#, a. sufficing for the night (or day); #<-rikthin>#, m. co-heir of one man; #<-råpa>#, a. of one colour, form, or appearance; uniform; n. N. of two metres: %<-tà>%, f. uniformity; invariableness. ## eka-la, a. one, the one; alone; #<-lak-ùya-ta>#, f. being the sole aim; #<-lavyà>#, f. N. of a town; #<-vacana>#, n. singular (gr.); #<-vat>#, ad. like one, as if one were concerned; #<-vad-bhàva>#, m. presenting itself as a unity; #<-var-õa>#, a. having one and the same colour; #<-vasana>#, a. clothed with but one garment; #<-vastra>#, a. id.: %<-tà>%, f. possession of but one garment, %<-ardha-saüvãta>%, pp. clothed in half a single garment; #<-vàram>#, ad. only once, once more; at once; some time or other; #<-vàsa>#, a. living in the same place; #<-vàsas>#, a. wearing but one garment; #<-viü÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) 21st; consisting of 21; #<-viü÷aka>#, a. (%%) 21st; n. 21; #<-vaü÷at>#, f. pl. 21; f. sg. pl. (%%) id.: %<-tama>%, a. 21st; #<-vidha>#, a. (%%) simple; identical; #<-vãra>#, m. incomparable hero; #<-vçkùa>#, m. isolated tree; one and the same tree; #<-vçùa>#, m. single bull, sole ruler; #<-veõi>#, f. single braid of hair (token of mourning); a. consisting of a single braid; (%<ã>%) %<-dharà>%, a. f. wearing a single braide: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ve÷man>#, n. a single building; #<-vrata>#, a. devoted, to one only; faithful, obedient. ## eka-÷ata, n. a hundred and one; a. 101st; #<-tama>#, a. id.; #<-÷apha>#, a. (%%) one-hoofed, having an uncloven hoof; m. animal with uncloven hoof; n. the genus of solid-hoofed animals; #<-÷as>#, ad. singly; #<-÷eùa>#, m. sole remainder; ellipse by which only of two or more words remains (e. g. du. or pl.); a. sole remaining, with the sole exception of (-ø); #<-÷ruta-dhara>#, a. remembering what one has heard once: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷ruti>#, f. monotony; a. monotonous; #<-÷ruùñi>#, a. (%%) obeying one behest; #<-ùaù-ña>#, a. 61st; #<-ùaùñi>#, f. 61: %<-tama>%, a. 61st. ## eka-saü÷raya, m. harmony; a. united; #<-sapta-ta>#, a. 71st; #<-saptati>#, f. 71: %<-tama>%, a. 71st; #<-sarga>#, a. attending to a single object; #<-sahasra>#, n. 1001; a. 1001st; #<-sàra>#, a. whose sole nature is (-ø); #<-sàrtha-prayàta>#, pp. pursuing one and the same object as (saha); #<-sçka>#, m. jackal; #<-stambha>#, a. supported by a single pillar; #<-stha>#, a. standing together, united; standing alone; independent; #<-sthàna>#, n. one and the same place. ## eka-hàyana, a. (%<ã>%) one year old; #<ã>#, f. one-year-old cow; #<-helà>#, f.: in. at one blow, at once. ## eka+aü÷a, m. part: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. ## ekàk-in, a. alone, solitary: (%<ã>%) %<-ke-sarin>%, m. N. of a Bhilla. ## eka+akùa, a. one-eyed; having but one axle; #<-akùara>#, n. the imperishable One; a single syllable; a. (%%) monosyllabic; n. monosyllabic word; the syllable Om. ## eka+agni, a. maintaining only one fire; #<-agra>#, a. directed to a single object, attentive, concentrated; absorbed in (-ø): %<-m, -tas>%, ad.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## eka+aïga, n. single member or part; m. pl. body-guard: %<-råpa-ka>%, n. incomplete image (rh.. ## eka+ac, a. having one vowel. ## eka+a¤jali, m. one handful. ## eka+àtapatra, a. being under a single umbrella = a single king. ## ekàda÷-a, a. (%<ã>%) eleventh; #<ã>#, f. eleventh day in a fortnight; #<-an>#, a. (%%) eleven; #<-ma>#, a. eleventh; #<-màrikà>#, f. N. (murderess of eleven); #<-ràtra>#, period of eleven nights (and days); #<-çca>#, a. having eleven verses; #<-in>#, a. consisting of eleven: %<-ã>% f. eleven (hymns). ## eka+adhika, a. increased by one; #<-adhipa>#, m. sole sovereign; #<-adhyàyin>#, a. studying alone. ## eka+anaü÷à, f. ep. of the new moon (the digitless); ep. of Durgà. ## eka+anartha, a. having the same sorrows. ## eka+anudiùña, (pp.) n. funeral rite in honour of a single ancestor. ## eka+anta, m. solitary place, solitude; exclusiveness; absolute necessity; #<-m, -tas>#, in., ab., ø-, ad. exclusively; absolutely; perfectly, altogether; lc. aside, secretly: sts. ø- = a. perfect, only; a. exclusively devoted to (lc. or -ø): %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## ekànta-karuõa, a. extremely compassionate; #<-bhãru>#, a. extremely timid. ## eka+antara, a. one degree lower. ## ekànta-vidhvaüsin, a. necessarily perishing; #<-vihàrin>#, m. solitary wanderer; #<-÷ãla>#, a. retiring into solitude; #<-hita>#, pp. thoroughly good. ## eka+anna+àdin, a. eating the food of one only. ## eka+anvaya, a. of the same family as (g.). ## eka+apacaya, m. diminution by one. ## eka+apàya, m. diminution by one. ## eka+ayana, n. road passable by only one narrow path; meeting-place; absolute oneness; the one right way: %<ã-bhàva>%, m. unanimity; #<ã-bhå>#, become a centre of union for (g.). ## e-kàra, m. the latter or sound e. ## eka+àràma, a. delighting in one only. ## eka+artha, m. one and the same object; a. having the same aim or meaning: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, abst. N.; #<-samupeta>#, pp. inspired by the same purpose. ## eka+àvali, %<-lã>% -lã, f. one-stringed pearl necklace. ## eka+aha, m. one day; N. of a Soma sacrifice lasting one day.. ## eka+àhàra, m. single meal in a day. ## ekã-kç, unite; collect; #<-bhàva>#, m. becoming one, union; #<-bhå>#, become one, unite. ## eka+eka, a. one each time, each singly, every single (sts. pl.): %<-m>%, ad.: %<-vçtti>%, a. belonging to each single object; #<-÷as>#, ad. one by one, singly, severally. ## eka+ai÷varya, n. sole dominion. ## eka+uccaya, m. increase by one. ## eka+uttara, a. more or increasing by one. ## eka+udaka, a. related in so far as to offer oblations of water to the same ancestor.. ## eka+uddiùña, (pp.) n. = ekànudiùña. ## eka+åna, pp. lacking one. ## eï, the diphthongs e and o (gr.). ## EJ, I.P. %%, stir, move; quake, tremble. ##, move. ## eóa, %<-ka>% -ka, m. kind of sheep. ## eõa, m. kind of antelope: %<-jaïgha>%, m. N. of a runner; #<-netrà, -akùã>#, f. gazelle-eyed woman.. ## eõa-tilaka, m. moon. ## eõa+aïka-maõi, m. moon-stone. ## eõã, f. gazelle: %<-dç÷, -nayanà>%, f. gazelle-eyed woman.. ## 1. e-ta, prn. stem, v. %% etad. ## 2. eta, a. (%%,) motley, glittering; ## hart: %<à>%, f. hind. ## 3. eta, pp. à + i. ## eta-gva, a. motley. ## etat-kàla, m. this time, the present (opp. tat-kàla); #<-para>#, a. intent on this; #<-saü-j¤aka>#, a. having this designation; #<-sama>#, a. equal to this. ## e-ta-d, prn. (nm., ac. sg. n.) this here (near the speaker); this (nearly always referring to what precedes, has just happened, or been metioned); often = here, now: ad. thus, so, therefore, accordingly: lc. %%, in the case ## etad-anta, a. ending with this or these; #<-artham>#, ad. for this purpose, therefore; #<-avastha>#, a. being in this condition; being of such a kind; referring thereto; #<-ãya>#, pos. prn. his her, their; #<-yoni>#, a. having this origin; #<-va÷a>#, a. dependent on him. ## etan-nàma-ka, a. having this name; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of this, being of such a kind. ## eta-rhi, ad. now, nowadays; then (corr. yarhi). ## etave, V. inf. of i, to walk. ## eta-÷a (sts. -sa), a. motely, shining; m. dappled horse; sun-horse. ## età-dçkùa, %<-dç÷>% -dç÷ (f. id.), %<-dç÷a>% -dç÷a, a. (%<ã>%) such; of the same kind. ## età-vat, a. so great; so much, of such a king: lc. at such a distance; n. ad. so much; so far; thus: (%%) %<-màtra>%, a. of such measure, so great, so much; so little. ## à+id, ij. behold! (with ac.). ## EDH, I.â. (P.) %%, prosper; flourish; grow: pp. %<-ita>%, grown up, strengthened; filled with (in.); es. %<-aya>%, cause to prosper; glorify. ##, ad.. ## edh-a, a. kindling (-ø); m. sg. pl. fuel: %<-mat>%, a. fed with fuel. ## 1. edh-as, n. fuel (idh); 2. %%, n. prosperity (edh). ## e-dhi, 2 sg. impv. as, be. @<[Page 59-1]>@ ## edha+udaka, n. fuel and water. ## 1. e-na, (encl.) prn. stem of 3 rd pers. he, she, it. ## 2. ena, %% enà, in. (of 1. a), then, thereupon. ## ena-p case ending ena in the advs. dakùiõena &c. (gr.). ## en-as, n. [in] sin, guilt; misfortune: %<-vat>%, a. sinful, wicked; #<-vin>#, a. id.. ## enà, (in.) ad. here; there (corr. to yatra); then; tus (ep. 2. ena). ## e-nã, f. (of eta) hind. ## e-ma, n., %% e-man, n. path, course. ## eraõóa, m. castor-oil plant. ## erire, 3 pl. pf. of à + ãr. ## ervàru, m. f.; %<-ka>% -ka, m. kind of cucumber. ## elà, f. cardamoms; a. metre. ## 1. e-va, %% e-và, (in.) ad. so, just so (V.); just, exactly, precisely; quite, no more nor less than, no other than; merely; scarcely; very (with pras., esp. tad); also (with ka): it emphasizes the preceding word, may often be translated by stress merely; sts. esp. after certain particles it is meaningless.. ## 2. e-va, a. speedy, swift; m. course (gnly. in. pl.); pl. habit: in. pl. in the usual way. ## evaü-råpa, a. so formed, of such a kind: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## evaü-vàdin, a. speaking thus; #<-vid>#, a., %<-vidvas>%, pt. knowing thus, having such knowledge; well instructed, knowing what is right; #<-vidha>#, a. of such sort, such-like; #<-viùaya>#, a. directed to or relating to this; #<-vçtta>#, pp. behaving thus; of such a kind; in this condition; #<-vçtti>#, a. id.. ## evaü-karman, a. having acted thus; #<-gata>#, pp. being in such a plight, so circumstanced: lc. such being the case; #<-guõa>#, a. having such qualities or excellences: %<-upeta>%, pp. endowed with such qualities or excellences; #<-tarkin>#, a. conjecturing thus; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing or judging thus. ## e-va-m, (ac.) ad. in this way, thus, so (its place being taken in the Veda by eva). ## evam-avastha, a. being in such a condition; #<-àkçti>#, a. having such a form; #<-àcàra>#, a. conducting oneself thus; #<-àtma-ka>#, a. (%%) of such a nature; #<-àdi, -àdya>#, a. of the kind or nature mentioned. ## evaü-pariõàma, a. having such a conclusion; #<-pårva>#, a. thus preceded; #<-prakàra>#, a. of such a kind; #<-pràya>#, a. id., such; #<-bhåta>#, pp. of such a nature, such a one. ## ESH, I.P. %%, creep, glide. ## 1. e-ùa, prn. nm. sg. m. of etad. ## 2. eù-a, a. seeking; m. search; #<-aõa>#, a. seeking; wishing; n. search: %<à>%, f. search; wish, desire; #<-aõãya>#, fp. desirable; #<-in>#, a. seeking, wishing (gnly. -ø). ## à+ihi, 2 sg. impv. of à + i. @<[Page 59a-1]>@ ## AI. ## *ai, ij. of hailing, addressing or recollecting. ## aika-dhyam, ad. at once, together; #<-patya>#, n. sole dominion over (g.); #<-matya>#, n. unanimity; #<-mukhya>#, n. agreement; #<-ràj- ya>#, n. sole dominion; #<-ràtrika>#, a. remaining a night; #<-råpya>#, n. uniformity; identity. ## aika-÷apha, a. coming from an animal with uncloven hoof; #<-÷rutya>#, n. uniformity of tone, monotony; #<-svarya>#, n. having only one accent. ## aika+agàrika, m., %<ã>%, f. thief. ## aika+agrya, n. fixed attention to one object, concentration. ## aika+aïga, m. soldier of the bodyguard. ## aika+adhikaraõ-ya, n. unity of relation. ## aikànt-ika, a. (%<ã>%) excluding everything else, absolute; #<-ya>#, n. exclusiveness, absoluteness. ## ai-kàra, m. the sound or letter ai. ## aika+arth-ya, n. unity of purpose; identity of meaning. ## aika+à÷ram-ya, n. existence of only one stage in religious life.. ## aika+ahi-ka, a. (%<ã>%) lasting one day. ## aik-ya, n. oneness, unity, identity. ## aikùava, a. (%<ã>%) made of sugar-cane. @<[Page 59a-2]>@ ## aikùvàka, m., %<ã>%, f. pat. descendant of Ikùvàku. ## aióa, a. (%<ã>%) containing, comfort; m. son of Ióà (Puråravas). ## aiõa, %% aiõeya, a. belonging to the black antelope. ## aitad-àtm-ya, n. essence of this (ph.). ## aitareya, m. pat. or met. of Mahidàsa (an ancient teacher); a. composed by Aitareya: %<-ka>%, n. the Bràhmaõa of Aitareya; #<-bràhmaõa>#, m. id.. ## aitarey-in, m. pl. school of Aitareya. ## aitihàs-ika, a. (ã) legendary; m. narrator of old legends. ## ai-tva, n. occurrence of ai. ## aidaü-par-ya, n. main point; end, object. ## aindava, a. (%<ã>%) lunar. ## aindra, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or coming from Indra, Indra-like; n. N. of a lunar mansion. ## aindra-jàla, n. witchcraft; #<-jàl-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) referring to or practising witchcraft; m. wizard, juggler; #<-nãla>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of sapphire; #<-÷ira>#, m. kind of elephant. ## aindr-i, m. crow. ## aindriya, a. referring to or perceptible by the senses; n. sensual pleasure. @<[Page 59a-3]>@ ## aibha, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to an elephant. ## airayam, impf. cs. of ãr. ## airàvaõa, m. N. of Indra's elephant. ## airàvata, m. id. (%<ã>%); N. of a serpent demon; m. n. kind rainbow. ## aila, m. (= aãña) Puråravas. ## aila-ka, a. coming from the sheep eëaka. ## ailaba, m. noise, din. ## ai÷a, a. belonging to Siva (ã÷a). ## ai÷àna, a. (ã) id.; north-eastern; #<ã>#, f. north-east. ## ai÷-i, m. pat. of Skanda. ## ai÷-ya, n. dominion, power. ## ai÷var-a, a. (ã) befitting a lord, majestic; belonging to øiva; n. supreme dominion; #<-ya>#, n. position of a great lord; kingly state; supreme dominion; control; lordship or dominion of (g., lc., -ø); kingdom: %<-vat>%, a. possessed of supreme power. ## aiùãka, a. made of reeds. ## aiùñaka, a. made of bricks. ## aiùñika-paurtika, a. relating to sacrifices and charitable works. ## aih-ika, a. belonging to or occurring in this world, terrestrial, temporal. @<[Page 59b-1]>@ ## O. ## o = à+u. ## ok-as, n. [uc] comfort, pleasure; wonted place, dwelling-place, home. ## o-kàra, m. the sound or letter o. ## ogha, m. [vah] stream, flood; multitude, quantity, mass, heap. ## oü-kàra, m. the sacred word om; thanksgiving. ## oja, a. uneven, odd. @<[Page 59b-2]>@ ## oj-as, n. [vaj] strength power, might, energy: in. powerfully; resolutely; #<-vi-tà>#, f. forcible expression; #<-vin>#, a. powerful, mighty; energetic, brave. ## ojà-ya, den. â. exert oneself, use one's strength. ## oj-iùñha, spv. strongest among (g.); very powerful; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. stronger (than, ab.); very strong. ## oóa, m. N. of a man.. @<[Page 59b-3]>@ ## oóra, m. pl. N. of a people and their country (now Orissa). ## à+åóha, pp. vah. ## à+uta, pp. u, cry, and và, weave. ## o-tu, m. [và, weave], woof. ## od-ana, m. n. boiled rice; pap. ## o-m, ij. the sacred syllable om (often = amen; used in invocations, at the commencement of prayers, at the beg. and end of Vedic recitation, and as a respectful salutation; the subject of many mystical speculation;). ## o-man, m. favour, aid. ## oman-vat, a. pleasant; gracious. @<[Page 60-2]>@ ## où-a, m. burning. ## oùadhi, %<-dhã>% -dhã, f. [avasa-dhi, containing nourishment], plant, herb; medicinal herb; #<-ja>#, a. born --, living among or produced from plants; (%<ã>%) %<-pati>%, m. moon; (%<ã>%) %<-prastha>%, m. N. of a mythical city.. @<[Page 60-3]>@ ## oùam, (ac.) ad. quickly, at once. ## oùñha, m. [ava-stha, hanging down], upper lip, lip (a. -ø, f. ã). ## oùñha-rucaka, charming lips. ## où-ñh-ya, a. labial. @<[Page 60a-1]>@ ## AU. ## au-kàra, m. the sound or letter au. ## aukùa, a. (%<ã>%) coming from a bull. ## aukùa-ka, n. a number of bulls. ## aukùõa, (or a), coming from a bull. ## augr-ya, n. formidableness. ## augha, m. flood. ## aucit-ã, f. suitableness, propriety; #<-ya>#, n. id.; experience; habituation to (-ø). ## auccaiþ-÷ravasa, m. N. of Indra's horse. ## aujjval-ya, n. brilliance, splendour. ## auóava, a. (%<ã>%) stellar. ## auõàdi-ka, a. belonging to the Uõàdi-såtras. ## autkaõñh-ya, %% autk-ya, n. yearning. ## auttam-i, m. pat. of the third Manu. ## auttara+adhar-ya, n. being above and below, promiscuousness. ## autpatti-ka, a. (%<ã>%) original, innate, natural. ## autpàt-ika, a. (%<ã>%) extraordinary, prodigious, portentous. ## autsuk-ya, n. yearning, desire; impatience; zeal. ## audaka, a. (%<ã>%) aquatic; relating to or growing in water. ## audar-ika, a. gluttonous; m. glutton. ## audarciù-a, a. directed to Agni. ## audàtt-ya, n. acute accentuation. ## audàr-ya, n. dignity, nobility; generosity: %<-tà>%, f. generosity. ## audàsãn-ya, n. indifference, apathy. ## audumbara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the Udumbara tree; made of Udumbara wood. @<[Page 60a-2]>@ ## auddhat-ya, n. arrogance; superciliousness. ## auddhav-ya, a. coming fr. Uddhava. ## auddhàr-ika, a. belonging to the share deducted. ## audvàh-ika, a. relating to or presented at marriage. ## aupacchandas-ika, n. a metre.. ## aupadharm-ya, n. false doctrine, heresy. ## aupadh-ika, a. fraudulent; m. cheat, extortioner. ## aupanàyan-ika, a. relating to or appointed for initiation. ## aupanidhi-ka, a. being a deposit. ## aupaniùada, a. (%<ã>%) contained or taught in an Upaniùad. ## aupanãvika, a. being on the apron. ## aupamita, a. equalled. ## aupam-ya, n. resemblance, comparison. ## aupay-ika, a. (%<ã>%) suitable, proper. ## aupala, a. made of stone. ## aupavasta, %<-ka>% -ka, n. preliminary fast on the eve of a celebration. ## aupavàh-ya, a. suitable for riding or driving. ## aupavãt-ika, n. investiture with the sacred thread. ## aupahàr-ika, n. offering. ## aupàkaraõa, n. commencement of Vedic study. ## aupàsana, m. domestic sacred fire. ## aupendra, a. belonging to Viùõu. ## auma, a. flaxen; relating to Umà. ## aurabhr-a, a. belonging to ram or sheep; #<-ika>#, m. shepherd. @<[Page 60a-3]>@ ## aura÷a, m. inhabitant of Ura÷a. ## auras-a, a. (%<ã>%) priceeding from the chest; innate, natural; begotten of the body; m. lawful son of the body; #<-ya>#, a. begotten of one's body. ## aurõa, a. woollen. ## aurdhva-deha, n. future life: %%, a. relating to the future life; n. obsequies; gifts distributed at obsequies. ## 1. aurva, m. pat. of various èùis. ## 2. aurva, m. submarine fir (of Aurva). ## 3. aurva, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the earth; #<-ra>#, a. coming from the earth (dust). ## aurva÷e-ya, a. descended from Urva÷i. ## aurva+àgni, m. submarine fire; #<-anala>#, m. id.. ## aurvàya, den. â. behave like the submarine fire. ## auveõaka, n. N. of a chant. ## au÷anasa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Usanas; m., %<ã>%, f. pat. descendant of U÷anas; n. law-book composed by U÷anas. ## au÷ãnara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the people of U÷inara; #<ã>#, f. N. of a wife of Puråravas. ## au÷ãra, a. made of U÷ãra, n. ointment made of U÷ira. ## auùadha, a. made of herbs; n. herbs (coll.); medicinal harb; remedy, drug, medicine; #<-ã-kç>#, turn into a medicine; #<-vikrayin>#, a. vending medicines. ## auùas-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the morning; #<ã>#, f. day-break. ## auùñra, a. produced from a buffalo or camel: %<-ka>%, n. number of camels. ## auùñha, a. lip-shaped. ## auùõ-ya, n. heat. @<[Page 60b-1]>@ ## K. ## 1. ka, inter. prn. st. (n. V. %%) who? what? which? with %%, who indeed? often used in a depreciating sense = as good as none, no one or nothing: %% that is out of the question; ## with in. or gd. = what does -- matter? what is the use of -- to (g.)? with %%, who pray? with %%, who possibly? with %%, who or what, I wonder? Indef. prn. 1. with neg. any, one; 2. with preceding %% and following %%, whosoever, whichever; anysoever, every; with preceding %% and following %%, anysoever; 3. with c%%, none whatever (often strengthened by negatives); 4. with %%, or %%, some, any, a certain (a. or N.): pl. some; ##, the one -- the other: pl. some -- others. ## 2. ka, m. (Who?) ep. of Prajàpati or Brahman; n. bliss; water; head. @<[Page 60b-2]>@ ## kaüsa, m. goblet; m. n. brass; m. N. of a king slain by Kçùõa; #<-kçù, -÷atru, -niùådana, -ari>#, m. ep. of Kçùõa. ## ka-kàra, m. the sound or letter k. ## kakut-stha, m. N. of a grandson of Ikùvàku. ## kakud, f. summit, peak; tip; hump; ensign of royalty; chief of (g.). ## kakuda, n. (m.) id.. ## kakud-mat, a. having a hump; m. mountain; buffalo with a hump. ## kakud-min, a. having a hump; m. buffalo with a hump; #<-mi-kanyà>#, f. pat. of the Revatã. ## kaku[d]-druma, m. N. of a jackal.. @<[Page 60b-3]>@ ## kakundara, n. cavity of the loins. ## kakub-jaya, m. conquest of the world. ## kakubh, f. summit; point of the com- pass; a metre. ## kakubha, a. prominent; m. kind of musical mode; a tree; #<-surabhi>#, a. fragrant with Kakubha flowers. ## kakum-mukha, n. point of the compass. ## kakkola, m. a tree; n. an aromatic substance; #<-ka>#, n. id.. ## kakùa, m. hiding-place, lair; thicket; m., %<à>%, f. arm-pit; girth, girdle, cincture; balance (generally f.); #<à>#, f. circular wall, enclosure; orbit of a planet; equality; emulation: (%<à>%) %<-paña>%, m. loin-cloth. @<[Page 61-1]>@ ## kakùã-vat, m. N. of a èùi. ## kakùyà, f. girdle, girth; circular wall, enclosure; orbit of a planet; balance, scale (also %%, n.). ## kaïka, m. heron; N.: pl. a people. ## kaïka-ña, m. armour, mail; a Dànava. ## kaï-kaõ-a, n. ring, ring-shaped ornament, bracelet; wedding band: %<-dhara>%, m. bridegroom, %<à>%, f. bride; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-varùa>#, a. raining bracelets: n. man's N.; #<-varù-in>#, a. id.: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## kaïkaõ-in, a. wearing a bracelet. ## kaïkat-a, m. comb; #<-ikà>#, f. id.. ## kaïka-pattra, n. heron's feather (on arrow); a. having herons' feathers; m. such an arrow: %<-pattrin>%, a. having herons' feathers; #<-vadana>#, n. (heron-faced), tongs, pincers. ## kaïkàl-a, m. n. skeleton; #<-inã>#, f. a form of Durgà. ## kaïkelli, m. A÷oka-tree; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## kaïkola, m. a plant. ## kaca, m. hair; N. of a son of Bçhaspati; #<-graha>#, m., %<-õa>%, n. seizing by the hair. ## ka-ca-ña-ta-pa-ga-ja-óa-da-ba, n. example of a meaningless word.. ## kaca-bhàra, m. wealth of hair. ## kacà-kaci, ad. seizing one another by the hair. ## kac-cid, v. %% kad. ## kaccha, m. bank; marshy land; *m., %<à>%, f. edge, border; #<-pa>#, m. tortoise; N. of a Nàga; N. of a country (Cutch). ## ka-ja, n. lotus. ## kaj-jala, n. lamp-black; collyrium prepared from it.. ## ka¤cuk-a, m. n. (%<ã>%) jacket, doublet; mail; skin of a snake (a. -ø, f. %<à>%; #<-ita>#, pp. wearing a coat of mail; #<-in>#, a. wrapped in (-ø); m. chamberlain; #<-a+upànahin>#, n. wearing a doublet and shoes. ## ka¤jikà, f. a plant. ## kaña, m. mat; elephant's temple; a. certain throw in a game of dice; corpse; #<-ka>#, m. mat; m. n. rope; bracelet; valley; royal camp; caravan; collection; #<-karaõa>#, n., %<-kriyà>%, f. platting of mats. ## kaña-kañàya, den. P. gnash (tr. & int.). ## kañaï-kaña, m. ep. of øiva. ## kaña-påtana, m., %<-à>%, f. kind of demon.. ## kaña+akùa, m. side-glance: %%, pp. looked at with a side-glance; #<-àkùepa>#, m. side-glance. ## kaña+agni, m. fire of dry grass. ## kañàha, m. pan, pan-shaped object (e. g. elephant's temple); N. of a Dvãpa. ## kañi, %% kañã, f. hip; (%%) %<-karpaña>%, n. rag round the loins; (%<ã>%) %<-nivasana>%, n., %<-paña>%, m. loin-cloth. ## kañãraka, n. (?) hip. ## kañu, a. sharp; pungent; n. ad.; #<-ka>#, a. id.; violent, severe: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. sharpness, pungency. ## kañuk-ita, pp. sharply addressed (Pr.). ## kañu-tà, f. sharpness; pungency; austerity. ## KAòò, X.P. %%, heap (corn). @<[Page 61-2]>@ ## kaññàra-ka, m., %%, f. dagger. ## kañ-phala, m. a tree with aromatic fruit and rind. ## kañu+aïga, m. a tree; n. its fruit. ## kañha, m. N. of a sage, founder of a school of the YV.; pupil or follower of Katha. ## kañhina, a. hard, firm, solid; severe; curel, hard-hearted. ## kañhina-ya, den. P. harden. ## kañhin-ã, f. chalk. ## kañhinã-kç, harden. ## kañhura, a. harsh (= kañhora). ## kañha+upaniùad, f. N. of an Upaniùad.. ## kañhora, a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-citta>#, a. hard-hearted: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-tà>#, f. hardness; #<-tàràdhipa>#, m. full moon. ## kañhora-ya, den. P. make luxuriant. ## kaóa, a. dumb. ## kaóàra, a. tan-coloured. ## kaõ-a, m. a grain; drop; flake, spark; little bit; #<-pa>#, m. kind of spear; #<-vàhin>#, a. wafting drops, moist; #<-÷as>#, ad. in minute portions. ## kaõàñãra, m. wagtail. ## kaõàda, m. N. of the founder of the Vaiseùika or atomic school of philosophy.. ## kaõa+anna, a. subsisting on grains: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## kaõ-ika, m. little drop; #<à>#, f. id.; little bit. ## kaõi÷a, m. ear (of corn). ## kaõåkaya, den. P. be in distress. ## kaõña-ka, m. thorn; fish-bone; social pest, enemy; obstacle; N. of an Agrahàra %<-bhuj>%, m. camel. ## kaõñak-ita, pp. thorny; w. bristling hair; #<-in>#, a. thorny. ## kaõñaki-druma, m. a tree; #<-vç kùa>#, m. kind of thorny tree. ## kaõña-kautsa, m. N. of an Agra hàra.. ## kaõñha, m. neck, throat; proximity (a. -ø, f. %<à, ã>%); #<-ka>#, m. necklace; #<-ga>#, a. reaching to the neck; #<-gata>#, pp. attached to the neck; being in the throat = about to escape (breath); #<-graha>#, m., %<-õa>%, n. embrace. ## kaõñha-nàla, n. stalk-like neck; #<-pràvçta>#, n. neck covering; #<-bhåùaõa>#, n., %<-bhåùà>%, f. necklace; #<-vartin>#, a. being in the throat = about to escape (breath); #<-såtra>#, n. kind of embrace; #<-sthalã>#, f. neck. ## kaõñhàra-ka, travelling bag. ## kaõñha+à÷leùa, m. embrace. ## kaõñh-ikà, f. necklace. ## kaõñhã-rava, m. lion. ## kaõñh-ya, a. being on or in the throat; good for the throat; guttural. ## kaõó-ana, n. shelling, husking; #<-anã>#, f. mortar. ## kaõó-u, f., generally %% kaõó-å, f. itching, scratching; violent desire for (-ø); #<-ura, -ula>#, a. itching; #<-åti>#, f. itching, ticklilng; wantonness. @<[Page 61-3]>@ ## kaõóå-ya, den. P. scratch: A. itch; #<-yana>#, n. itching, scratching: %<-ka>%, a. titillating; #<-yitç>#, m. scratcher. ## kaõóå-la, a. itching. ## kaõóola, m. reed basket. ## kaõva, m. N. of a èùi: pl. his descendants; #<-vat>#, ad. like Kaõva. ## kata-ka, m. a tree, the nut of which is used for clarifying water.. ## ka-tama, inter. prn. who? what? which? (of many); #<-tara>#, inter. prn. who? which? (or two). ## ka-ti, inter. prn. how many? indef. some: usually with %% and %%. ## kati-paya, a. (%<ã>%) some, a few: *in., ab. (with pp.) with some trouble, only just; #<-kusuma>#, a. having a few blossoms; #<-ràtram>#, ad. some days (lit. nights); #<-aha>#:g. after some days; in. some days (before or after). ## kati-vidha, a. of how many kinds? %<-saïkhya>%, a. of what number? ## katã-muùa, m. N. of an Agrahàra. ## KATTH, I.â. (P.) boast; praise; blame, disparage, %%, boast (of, in.); disparage, humble with (in.; cs. humble; boast. ## katth-ana, a. boasting; n. boasting. ## kat-payam, ad. somehow. ## kathaü-råpa, a. of what appearance? ## katha-ka, a. telling; n. narrator. ## kathaü-jàtãya-ka, a. of what kind? ## kath-ana, n. narration, communication, mention, report; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be related; worthy of mention. ## ka-tham, ad. how? whence? why? with pot. or impr. (sts. ind.) how could, would, or should --? with %% and aor. how should not --? sts. exclamation, what? sts. weakened to a simple interrogative = nonne or num? with %%, how, I wonder? how much more? with neg. how much less? with %%, how so? why pray? with %%, how pray? why I wonder? with %%, by no means: generally strengthened by preceding negative; with %% and %% (not till Kàlidàsa) indef. in some way, by some means, somehow or other, by accident; with difficulty, only just, scarcely (katham often repeated); a. little, somewhat; with neg. in no manner, by no means; ##, in whatever manner; in any way. ## kathaü-bhåta, pp. of what kind? ## katha-ya, den. P. (â.) converse, with (in. ñ saha); relate, tell, report; speak of; declare, state; announce, betray; command; assume, lay down; ps. be called, pass for. ##, talk idly. ##, relate, report; explain. ## kathay-itavya, fp. to be told. ## 1. ka-thà, inter. ad. how? whence? why? %%, howsoever. ## 2. kath-à, f. conversation, talk, discussion about (lc., -ø); story, tale (about g. or -ø; mention, statement; Story (personified); ##, it is not a question of --, -- is out of the question, to say nothing of (g., lc., or prati); ##, how could there be a question about it? = it is out of the question. ## kathà-krama, m. continuous conversation; discourse; story, tale. ## kathàna-ka, n. short story, tale. @<[Page 62-1]>@ ## kathà+antara, n. conversation, talk. ## kathà-pãñha, n. T. of the 1st book of the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-prabandha>#, m. legend; #<-prasaïga>#, m. occasion of conversation: in., ab. = in the course of conversation, incidentally; #<-prastàva>#, m. id.: %<-tas>%, in the course of coversation; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of tales; #<-mukha>#, n. introduction to a story; T. of the 2 nd book of the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-yoga>#, m. conversation. ## kathà+àlàpa, m. conversation; narration; #<-àvalã>#, f. collection of tales; #<-ava-÷eùa>#, m. survival in story only, i. e. death; a. dead: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ava÷eùã-bhå>#, die. ## kathà-÷eùa, a. dead: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-sandhi>#, m. junction in the narrative where it is interrupted by another; #<-sarit-sàgara>#, m. ocean of streams of stories, T. of a collection of tales by Somadeva. ## kath-ita, (pp.) n. conversation, narrative. ## kathã-kç, turn into a narrative: pp. dead. ## kathà+udaya, m. beginning of a story; statement; #<-udghàta>#, m. beginning of a narrative. ## kath-ya, fp. to be related; that may be mentioned. ## kad, V. n. nm., ac. sg. ofka, what? = I hope? with neg. = I hope not? esp. with %%); with %% and neg. in no way; ø-, bad, wretched, insignificant. ## kad-ana, n. slaughter, destruction; torturing. ## kad-anna, n. bad food: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## kadamba, %<-ka>% -ka, m. a tree bearing orange-coloured blossoms; n. multitude, plenty; swarm. ## kad-artha, a. for what purpose? ## kad-arth-ana, n., %<à>%, f. tormenting; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be tormented; #<-aya>#, den. P. despise; torture, distress; surpass; ã-kç, disregard: %<-ti>%, f. torment. ## kad-arya, a. avaricious, miserly: %<-tà>%, f., %<-bhàva>%, m. avarice. ## ka-dala, m. plantain tree (symbol of frailty); ##, f. plantain tree; esp. on an elephant;%<ã>%, f. plantain tree: %<-garbha>%, m. pith of the plantain: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-gçha>#, n. plantain arbour; #<-sukham>#, ad. as easily as a plantain. ## ka-dà, inter. when? -cana, some time, ever; #<-cid>#, some time or other; once; sometimes; perhaps; #<--+api>#, at any time, always; ##, never. ## kadru, a. reddish brown; #<å>#, f. earth; N. of Kasyapa's wife, mother of the serpents. ## KAN, I.P. be satisfied; be pleased with (ac.); shine. ## kan-aka, n. gold; m. thorn apple; N.; #<-kadalã>#, f. species of plantain; #<-daõóa>#, m. royal umbrella; #<-pura>#, n., %<ã>%, f. N. of a city; #<-prabhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) golden; #<-rasa>#, m. fluid gold; #<-rekhà>#, f. N.; #<-latà>#, f. golden creeper; #<-lekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-valaya>#, m. n. golden bracelet; #<-vàhinã>#, f. N. of a river; #<-÷ikhar-in>#, m. golden peaked, ep. of Meru; #<-såtra>#, n. golden chain; #<-adri>#, m. ep. of Meru. ## kanaka+àsana, n. throne. ## kana-khala, m. pl. N. of certain mountain. ## kanà, f. girl. @<[Page 62-2]>@ ## kan-i-kradat, nm. sg. m. pr. pt. intv. of krand. ## kaniù-ka, m. N. of an Indo-Scythic king (first century A. D.). ## kan-i-ùkan, 3 sg. intv. of skand. ## kan-iùñh-a (or -a), spv. smallest; lowest; least; youngest; younger; m. descending pail of water-wheel; #<à>#, f. youngest wife; little finger; ##, a. (%%) smallest; #<-ikà>#, f. little finger; obedience. ## kanã, f. girl (V. only g. pl.). ## kan-ãna, a. young, youthful: %<-ka>%, m. boy, youth: %<à>%, f. girl, virgin; (%<ãna>%) -%%, f. pupil of the eye. ## kan-ãyas, cpv. smaller, less; very little; younger; m. younger brother or son. ## kan-tva, n. welfare. ## kanthà, f. patched garment. ## kanda, m. bulbous root. ## kan-dara, n. cave; ravine; elephant goad. ## kan-darpa, m. Kàma; love. ## kan-dal-a, n. flower of the plantain; #<-ã>#, f. plantain tree; #<-ita>#, pp. produced in profusion; #<-in>#, a. covered with blossoms of the Kandalã, full of (-ø). ## kandu, frying-pan; #<-ka>#, m. id.; ball (for playing with); pillow: %<-lãlà>%, f. game of ball; #<-kà-vatã>#, f. N. of a princess.. ## kan-dhara, m. neck. ## kan-ya, a. smallest: %<-ka>%, a. id., %<à>%, f.= kan-yà; #<-kubja>#, n. N. of a town, Kanauj. ## kan-yà, f. girl, virgin; daughter; Virgo (in the Zodiac); #<-ààra>#, n. women's apartments, %<-gçha>%, n. id.; #<-tva>#, n. virginity; #<-dàtç>#, m. man who gives a daughter in marriage; #<-dàna>#, n. bestowal of a daughter in marriage; #<-dåùin>#, a. deflowering a virgin; #<-pura>#, n. women's apartments; #<-bhàva>#, m. virginity; #<-bhaikùa>#, n. begging for a girl; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of a maiden or daughter; #<-vat>#, a. having a daughter; m. father of a daughter; #<-vedin>#, m. son-in-law; #<-vrata>#, n. monthlies: %<-sthà>%, f. menstruating woman. ## kapa, m. pl. a species of gods.. ## kapaña, m. n. fraud: ø-, fictitious; #<-nàñ-aka>#, m. N.; #<-prabandha>#, m. cunning device; #<-÷ata-maya>#, a. consisting of a hundred kinds of fraud; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N. of a temple of øiva. ## kapard-a, m. cowrie (small shell used as a coin or die); braid of hair in the form of a shell; #<-a-ka>#, m., %<-ikà>%, f. cowrie; #<-in>#, a. having hair wound in the form of a shell; curly, shaggy; m. ep. of øiva. ## kapala, n. half; part. ## kapàña, m. n. fold of a door; #<-ka (i-kà>#), -ø a. id.; #<-vakùas>#, a. broad-chested. ## kapàla, n. dish, mendicant's bowl; plate; lid; potsherd; egg-shell; skull; #<-màl-in>#, a. wearing a garland of skulls (øiva); #<-sandhi>#, m. treaty based on equal terms; #<-sphoña>#, m. N. of a Rakùas. ## kapàl-ikà, f. potsherd. ## kapàl-in, a. bearing a bowl or skulls; m. N. of øiva or of one of the eleven Rudras; kind of sectary. ## kap-i, m. monkey; #<-ketu>#, m. ep. of Arjuna. ## ka-pi¤jala, m. francoline partridge; N. of man; N. of a sparrow: %<-nyàya>%, in.. after the fashion of the Kapi¤jala topic (in the Pårvamãmàüsà) according to which the plural (kapi¤jalàn) means only three. ## kapi-ttha, m. [monkey-stand], a tree; n. its fruit; #<-pati>#, m. ep. of Hanumat. ## kapi-la, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish; m. species of monkey; N. of an ancient sage; #<à>#, f. brown or reddish cow; species of leech; #<-jaña>#, m. N. of a sage; #<-dhåsara>#, a. brownish grey; #<-çùi>#, m. the sage Kapila; #<-vastu>#, m. N. of Buddha's birthplace; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a Bràhman.. ## kapilã-kç, colour brown or reddish. ## kapi-÷a, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish; #<-bhrå>#, f. N. of a woman. ## kapi-ùñhala, m. N. of a sage: pl. his descendants: %<-saühità>%, f. collected scriptures of the Kapiùñhalas. ## kapãtana, m. N. of various plants. ## kapi+indra, m. lord of the monkeys; ep. of Viùõu and of Hanumat; #<-i÷vara>#, m. ep. of Sugrãva. ## ka-pucchala, n. hair at the back of the head; scoop of the sacrificial spoon. ## ka-påya, a. stinking. ## ka-pçth, %<-tha>% -tha, m. membrum virile. ## ka-pota, m. pigeon; #<ã>#, f. female pigeon; #<-ka>#, m. little pigeon; #<-pàlã>#, f. dove-cot. ## kapot-ikà, f. dove: %<-nyàya>%, m. fashion of a dove (which did good even to an enemy). ## kapola, m. cheek; #<-kàùa>#, m. object which rubs against the cheek; #<-pàtã>#, f. edge of the cheek; #<-phalaka>#, n., %<-bhitti>%, f., %<-må-la>%, n. cheek-bone. ## kapha, m. phlegm (one of the 3 humours of the body); #<-ghna>#, a. anti-phlegmatic. ## ka-bandha, v. %% ka-vandha. ## kabara, a. mottled, variegated; m., %<ã>% f. braid of hair. ## 1. ka-m, (ac. sg.) pcl. well: emphasizes a preceding dative. ## 2. ka-m, pcl. indeed (ofter %%). ## 3. KAM (no pres. base), wish, desire; love: pp. %%; cs. %%, â. (P.) id.; excite to love: pp. %%, desired, %%, cs. desire. ##, cs. be in love. ## kamañha, m. tortoise. ## kamaõóalu, m. ascetic's water-pot: %<-pàõi>%, a. having a water-pot in the hand. ## kam-ana, a. (%<ã>%) enamoured; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be desired; lovely, charming. ## kam-ala, m. n. lotus (called utpala at an earlier stage); #<à>#, f. ep. of Lakùmã; sg. & pl. riches; n. water; #<-ka>#, n. N. of a town; #<-garbha, -ja>#, m. ep. of Brahman; #<-devã>#, f. N. of a queen; #<-nayana>#, a. lotus-eyed; #<-nàbha>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-netra>#, n. lotus-eyed; #<-bàndhava>#, m. ep. of the sun; #<-bhav-ana>#, m. ep. of Brahman; #<-mati>#, m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. consisting entirely of lotuses; #<-loc-ana>#, a. lotus-eyed: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-vatã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-vana>#, n. bed of lotuses: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of beds of lotuses; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a king; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a king; #<-saübhava>#, m. ep. of Brahman. ## kamala+àkara, m. bed of lotuses, lotus lake; N. of various men; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) lotus-eyed: %<-agrajà>%, of ep. of Alakùmi; #<à-ke÷ava>#, m. N. of a temple; #<à-hañña>#, m. N. of a marked-place; #<-àlayà>#, f. ep. of Lakùmi; #<-àsana>#, n. lotus seat. ## kamal-inã, f. lotus plant; lotus bed, lotus pond: %<-kà>%, f. dim, small bed or lake of lotuses; #<-dala>#, n. lotus leaf (Pr.). ## kamala+ãkùaõa, a. lotus-eyed; #<-udaya>#, m. N.; #<-udbhava>#, m. ep. of Brahman. ## kam-i, the root kam (gr.). ## KAMP, I.â. (P.) %%, tremble; cs. %%, cause to tremble, shake. ##, sympathise with (ac., lc.); cs. id. ##, id. %<à.>% quiver; cs. cause to tremble: pp. agitated %%, tremble. ##, tremble, quiver; cs. cause to tremble, agitate. ## kamp-a, m. tremor, quivering; earthquake; quavered svarita accent; #<-ana>#, a. trembling; shaking; agitating; m. N. of a country; n. shaking, waving; ##, a. trembling; #<-ita>#, (pp.) trembling; shaken; n. tremor; #<-in>#, a. trembling; -ø, shaking. ## kampa+uttara, a. trembling violently. ## kambala, m. (n.) woollen cloth, cover, or garment; #<-ã÷vara-gràma>#, m. N. of a village. ## kambu, m. shell; bracelet of shells; #<-ka>#, n. N. of a town; #<-kaõñha>#, a. (%<ã>%) having a shell-like neck i. e. with three folds; #<-grã- va>#, m. N. of a tortoise.. ## kamboja, m. pl. N. of a people. ## kam-ra, a. charming, beautiful. ## kayà-÷ubh-ãya, n., RV. I. 165. ## 1. kar-a, a. (%<ã>%, rarely %<à>%) doing, making; causing, producing (generally -ø); m. hand; elephant's trunk. ## 2. kar-a, m. ray; duty, tax. ## kara-ka, m. water-pot; a. tree. ## kara-kà, f. hail: -abhighàta, m. hailstroke. ## kara-kisalaya, n. (hand-sprout), finger; #<-graha>#, m., %<-õa>%, n. taking by the hand, wedding. ## karaïka, m. skull. ## kara-ja, m. finger-nail. ## kara¤ja, m. tree. ## karañ-a, m. elephant's temple; crow: %<-ka>%, n. crow (Pr.) N. of a jackal; #<-in>#, m. elephant. ## kar-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) making, producing; performing (-ø); m. a certain mixed caste; tune; word (gr.); n. making, doing; performing; producing; action; deed; rite; business; organ of sense; body; instrument; legal document or evidence; notion of the instrumental case (gr.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. instrumentality (gr.): %<-råpa>%, a. having the form of an instrument (ph.); #<ã-ya>#, fp. to be done; n. business. ## karaõóa, n. basket; little box of wicker work; #<-ka>#, n., %%, f. id.. ## kara-tala, n. palm of the hand: %<-ga-ta>%, pp. held in the hand, %<-tàla>%, clapping of the hands; #<-da>#, a. paying taxes, tributary; subordinate; #<-dhçta-÷ara>#, a. holding an arrow in his hand; #<-pattra>#, n. saw; #<-pallava>#, m. finger; #<-pàda-danta>#, m. hand, foot, or tooth; #<-pàla>#, m. receiver-general of taxes; #<-puñã>#, f. hollowed hand; #<-pràpta>#, pp. held in the hand; #<-badara>#, n. jujube berry in the hand = perfectly obvious matter %<-bha>%, m. elephant's trunk; camel; young elephant or camel; hand between wrist and fingers: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a messenger; #<-bhåùaõa>#, n. bracelet; #<-bha+ruå>#, a. f. having thighs like an elephant's trunk. ## karambha, m. pap, porridge; #<-ka>#, n. id.; m. N.; #<-bàlukà-tàpa>#, m. pl. porridge of scorching sand (a torment of hell). ## kara-ruha, m. finger-nail; #<-vãra>#, n. fragrant oleander. ## kar-as, n. deed. ## kara-stha, a. laying in the hand; #<ã-kç>#, place in the hand. ## kara-sna, m. fore-arm. ## kara+agra, n. tip of finger or ray; #<-àghàta>#, m. blow of the hand; #<-aïguli>#, f. finger of the hand. ## karàyikà, f. kind of crane. ## karàla, a. prominent; gaping; formidable; m. N. of a locality; #<à>#, f. ep. of Durgà; N.; #<-ke÷ara>#, m. N. of a lion; #<-tà>#, f. gaping condition; formidableness. ## kara+àlamba, m. support for the hand = sheet anchor. ## karàla-vadana, a. having a gaping or formidable mouth. ## karàlà-ya, â. become formidable. ## karàl-ita, pp. make formidable; increased. ## kara+àhati, f. blow with the hand. ## kari-ka, -ø = karin, m. elephant; #<-kumbha-pãta>#, n. elephant's frontal bone. ## kar-in, a. making, fashioning; m. elephant; (õ) %<ã>%, f. female elephant. ## kar-iùõu, a. doing, performing (-ø); #<-iùyat>#, ft. pt. future. ## kariùya [þ], 2 sg. ft. subj. kç, RV. I. 165, 9.. ## karã-kç, bring as a tribute. ## karãra, m. n. shoot of a bamboo; m. a leafless plant; n. its fruit. ## karãùa, n. refuse, (dry) cow-dung. ## karuõa, a. doleful, pitiable: %<-m>%, ad.; m. a plant; #<à>#, f. pity, compassion; #<-dhavani>#, m. wail; #<-vedi-tà>#, f. compassionate disposition. ## kareõu, m. f. elephant: %<-kà>%, f. female elephant. ## karoñi, f. basin, bowl; skull: %<-ka>%, (-ø) a. skull, head. ## karoti, 3 sg. pr. of kç, do; #<-kar-man>#, a. having making as an action = verb of making. ## karka, a. (%<ã>%) white; m. white horse; #<à>#, f.. ## kar-kañ-a, m., %<ã>%, f. crab; curved end of the beam of a balance; #<ã>#, f. drinking bowl: %<-ka>%, m., %<ã>%, f. crab; Cancer (in the Zodiac); #<-÷çïga>#, n. crab's claw; ##, f. a plant; ##, m. N. of a temple.. ## karkandhu, m. f. jujube tree; n. its fruit. ## kar-kar-a, a. hard; m. leatherstrap (?); #<-i># or %<-ã>%, f. kind of lute; #<-ã>#, f. water-jar. ## karkareñu, m. Numidian crane. ## karka÷a, a. rough, hard (also fig.): %<-tva>%, n. hardness; harshness. ## karki, %<-n>% -n m. Cancer (in the Zodiac). ## karkoña, m. pl. N. of a people; #<-ka>#, m. N. of a snake; a plant; pl. N. of a people.. @<[Page 63-3]>@ ## karcåra, n. orpiment. ## karõa, m. (-ø a., f. %<à, ã>%) ear; handle; rudder; N. of several men, esp. of a son of Kuntã; a. having care or handles; long-eared (also %<à>%); #<-kuvalayam>#, n. lotus attached to the ear; #<-càmara>#, n. whisk adorning the ears of elephants; #<-jàpa>#, m. tale-bearing; #<-tà>#, f. condition, of an ear; #<-tàla>#, m. flapping of elephant's ears (-ø); #<-dhàra>#, m. helmsman; sailor: %<-tà>%, f. helmsmanship; #<-nãlotpala>#, n. blue lotus attached to the ear; #<-pa>#, m. N.; #<-pattraka>#, m. flap of the ear (tragus); #<-patha>#, m. ear-shot, hearing: %<-m, à-yà>%, or %%, come to the ears: %<-atithi>%, m. = come to the ears; #<-paraüparà>#, f. passing from ear to ear, gossip; #<-pà÷a>#, m. beautiful ear; #<-påra>#, m. n. ear ornament, esp. flowers: %<-påraka>%, m. N. of a chattering servant; #<-pårã-kç>#, turn into an ear ornament; #<-bhaïga>#, m. curve of the ears; #<-bhåùana>#, n. ear ornament; #<-måla>#, n. root of the ear (where it is attached to the head); #<-vaü÷a>#, m. flat projecting bamboo roof; #<-vat>#, a. having ears; #<-viù>#, f. ear-wax; #<-viùa>#, n. poison for the ears; #<-veùña>#, m. ear-ring: *%<-na>%, n. id.; #<-÷irãùa>#, n. øirãùa flower attached to the ear; #<-÷rava>#, a. audible; #<-su-bhaga>#, a. pleasant to the ear. ## karõa+a¤jali, m. pointed ears. ## karõàña, m. pl. N. of a people; #<ã>#, f. queen of Karaõàña. ## karõa+antika-cara, a. flying about the ears; #<-àbharaõa>#, n. ear ornament; #<-amçta>#, n. nectar for the ears; *%<-alaü-karaõa>%, n., %<-kàra>%, m., %<-kçti>%, f. ear ornament; #<-avataüsa>#, id.: %<ã-kç>%, turn into an ear ornament. ## karõ-ikà, f. ear ornament; pericarp of the lotus. ## karõi-kàra, m. a tree; n. its fruit. ## karõ-in, a. having ears; barbed; m. helmsman. ## karõã-ratha, m. kind of litter; #<-suta>#, m. ep. of the author of a manual on stealing. ## karõa+utpala, n. lotus attached to the ear (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a king; #<-upakarõikà>#, f. gossip. ## 1. karta, m. separation, distinction. ## 2. karta, m. hole, pit (= garta). ## kart-ana, n. cutting off; #<-ari, -kà>#, f. cutting instrument, scissors; #<-arã>#, f. id.. ## kar-tave, V. d. inf. of kç: %<-tavya>% (or à), fp. to be done, &c. (v. kç); n. affair, business; what should be done, duty: %<-tà>%, f. duty. ## kartu-manas, a. intending to do. ## kar-tç, m. doer, maker; worker; performer; founder; creator; author (of, g., -ø); agent, (logical) subject (may be in nm. in w. ps. or g. w. vbl. N.); used as ft. ofkç; #<-ka>#, -ø = kartç, agent; #<-tà>#, f. being the agent of an action (gr.); #<-tva>#, n. agency; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the agent (gr.); #<-råpa>#, a. having the form of an agent. ## kar-tos, V. (g.) inf. of kç, do. ## kart-tavya, fp. fp. to be destroyed. ## kart-tç, m. 1. destroyer; 2. spinner. ## kart-tç-kà, f. hunter's knife. ## kart-ya, fp. to be cut off. ## kar-tva, a. to be done or performed; n. task. @<[Page 64-1]>@ ## kard-ana, m. N. of a king.. ## kardama, m. mud, dirt, impurity; dregs; #<-ràja>#, m. N.. ## karpaña, n. rag. ## karp-aõa, kind of spear. ## karpara, m. bowl; pot; n. potsherd. ## karpàsa, m. n. cotton-shrub; cotton. ## karpåra, m. n. camphor; #<-keli>#, m. N. of a flamingo; #<-gaura>#, n. N. of a take (whitish like camphor); #<-tilaka>#, m. N. of an elephant; #<-paña>#, m. N. of a dyer; #<-maõ-jarã>#, f. N. of a princess; -- flamingo; -- drama; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of or like camphor; #<-vi-làsa>#, m. N.; #<-saras>#, n. N. of a lake. ## karbu, a. spotted, variegated; #<-ra>#, a. id.: %<à>%, f. species of poisonous leech; #<å-ra>#, a. id.. ## karma-ka, -ø = karman; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) working for another; m. labourer, servant; artisan; #<-kartç>#, m. agent who is also the object of an action (in refl. verbs); #<-kàra># = -kara; m. smith; #<-kàrin>#, a. performing a work (-ø); #<-kçt>#, a. laborious, skilful; m. workman, servant; #<-kùama>#, a. fitted for deeds (-ø); #<-ceùñà>#, f. labour, active exertion; #<-ja>#, a. arising from or caused by acts; #<-janya-tà>#, f. being produced from works. ## karma-ñha, a. fitted for, devoted to (lc. -ø). ## karmaõ-yà, a. skilful, industrious; fitted for the performance of sacred rites. ## karma-tà, f., %<-tva>%, n. effect; notion of karman; #<-daõóa>#, m. complete control of acts; #<-duùña>#, pp. acting badly; #<-doùa>#, m. sinful act; #<-dhàraya>#, m. compound in which the first word (generally an a.) describes the second. ## kar-man, n. action, work, deed; function, business; rite; effect; direct object of an action (gr.); fate (result of an act done in a former birth). ## karma-nàman, n. name from an activity; participle; #<-nà÷à>#, f. N. of a river; #<-niùñha>#, a. diligent in (holy) works; #<-nyàsa>#, m. cessation of work; #<-pàka>#, m. ripening of works, retribution for works done in a former life; #<-pàtaka>#, n. sinful deed; #<-pravacanãya>#, m. (determining an action), designation of prepositions used with nouns and of some adverbs; #<-phala>#, n. result of actions: %<-hetu>%, a. to whom results of action are a motive; #<-bandha>#, m. bondage of action; #<-bàhulya>#, n. hard work; #<-buddhi>#, a. believing in human exertion; #<-bhåmi>#, f. land of works; sphere of action; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of, produced by or having the nature, of action; #<-màrga>#, m. road to action, thieves' slang for openings in walls &c.; #<-mãmàüsà>#, f. = pårva-mãmàü÷à; #<-yo-ga>#, m. activity; practice of holy works; connexion with a sacrifice; connexion with previous acts: ab. or %<-tas>%, in consequence of fate; #<-vidhi>#, m. rules of action or duty; #<-viparyaya>#, m. perverse action; #<-vipàka># = karma-pàka; #<-samàpta>#, pp. having performed the sacred rites; #<-siddhi>#, f. success of an action; #<-sthà-na>#, n. administrative office. ## karma+àtman, a. whose nature is action; #<-anta>#, m. completion of work; business, public affairs, management; #<-antika>#, m. labourer, artisan: %<-loka>%, m. labourers; #<-abhyàsa>#, m. practice of a rite. ## karmàra, m. smith. ## karm-in, a. acting, working, performing; m. man of action. ## karma+indriya, n. organ of action (ph.). @<[Page 64-2]>@ ## karvaña, n. market-place. ## kar÷-ana, a. making lean; harassing (-ø); #<-ita>#, cs. pp. kç÷. ## karù-a, m. dragging; ploughing; a. weight (= 16 màùas); #<-aka>#, a. dragging about, harassing (-ø); ploughing, cultivating; m. busbandman; #<-aõa>#, a. = karùaka: n. bringing; driving out; pulling; tormenting; ploughing, agriculture; bending a bow; #<-in>#, a. dragging along; inviting; ploughing; m. cultivator; #<-å>#, f. furrow; trench; incision. ## ka-rhi, when ? with %% or %%, at any time: %%, never. ## KAL, X.P. (â.) %%; E. generally %%, impel, urge, drive; hold, bear; do, perform, utter; attach, fasten; observe, regard; reflect; believe in; consider, recognise as (2 ac.): pp. %%, furnished with (-ø). %<à>%, shake, toss; hold fast; fasten; perceive; examine; neglect; believe in; regard as (2 ac.). ##, count up, enumerate, %%, pp. %%, opened, flowering. ##, devour; regard as. ##, be of opinion. %%, pp. urged, commissioned. ## kala, a. dumb; indistinct; inarticulate; choked with tears (-ø); low, soft (note); uttering a soft sound: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-kaõñhikà>#, f. female cuckoo; #<-kala>#, m. confused noise or cry: %<-rava, -àrava>%, m. id., %<-vat>%, a. tinkling. ## kalaïk-a, m. spot, blemiù, stain, rust: %<-lekhà>%, f. streak of rust; #<-aya>#, den. P. stain, defile, disgrace: %<-in>%, a. defiled, disgraced. ## kala¤ja, m. a plant. ## kala-tra, n. wife; female animal; hip; loin: %<-tà>%, f. wifehood; #<-vat>#, a. having a wife; united with his wife or wives. ## kalatr-in, a. id.. ## kala-dhauta, n. (sounding & bright), gold; silver. ## kal-ana, a. producing, effecting (-ø); #<à>#, f. impelling; gesture; n. shaking, agitation. ## kala-bha, m. young elephant or camel: %<-ka>%, m. id. (-ø). ## kala-bhàùin, a. speaking softly. ## kalama, m. species of rice: %<-gopa-badhå>%, f. female-rice-watcher. ## kala-rava, m. soft note. ## kala-viïka, m. sparrow; Indian cuckoo. ## kala÷a, m. pot, jar; bowl, cup (also %<ã>%); tub; dome-shaped roof: %<-yoni>%, m. ep. of Agastya & of Droõa. ## kala÷-i, f. churn. ## kala÷a+udaka, n. water in a jar. ## kalaha, m. dispute, quarrel. ## kala-haüsa, m., %<ã>%, f. kind of duck, goose or swan; #<-ka>#, m. id. dim.; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.. ## kalaha-kaõñaka, m. N.; #<-kàra>#, a. (%<ã>%) quarrelsome; #<-priya>#, a. id.; #<-vat>#, a. quarrelling with (saha). ## kalahàya, den. â. dispute, quarrel. ## kalah-in, a. quarrelsome. ## kalà, f. small part, esp. one-sixteenth; sixteenth part of the moon's disc; interest on capital; small division of time (ranging between 8 seconds and about 2.5 minutes according to different statements); artistic skill; art (of which there are 64); #<-keli>#, a. practising an art as an amusement; #<-j¤a>#, a. understanding an art or the arts; m. artist; #<-dhara>#, a. possessing an art or the arts; m. moon; #<-nàtha>#, m. moon; #<-nidhi>#, m. id.. ## kalà+antara, n. interest (on captial). ## kalà-pa, m. (what holds together the parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock's tail; ornament; totality: %<-ka>%, m. string, band, %<-varman>%, m. N.; #<-pin>#, m. peacock. ## kalà-bhara, m. artist; #<-bhçt>#, m. id.; #<-vat>#, m. moon; #<-vad>#, a. = kalà-j¤a. ## kala+àlàpa, m. gentle tone of voice. ## kali, m. die or side of a die marked with one point (also personified); the fourth and worst age of the world; dissension, strife (also personified). ## kal-ikà, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc; bud. ## kalikàtà, f. Calcutta. ## kaliïga, m. pl. N. of a people; country of the Kaliïgas; #<-ka, -de÷a>#, m. country of the Kaliïgas. ## kali¤jara, m. N. of a king; N. of a locality. ## kalita-caraõa, a. broken-legged. ## kali-druma, m. tree of strife; N. of a tree. ## kalinda, m. N. of a mountain on which the Yamund rises; #<-kanyà>#, f. the Yamunà; #<-àtmajà>#, f. id.. ## kali-yuga, n. the fourth or Kali age. ## kal-ila, a. filled with, full of (in., -ø); m. confusion. ## kal-uùa, a. dirty; impure; turbid, dim; husky, choked; -ø, unable; n. dirt, impurity; #<-cetas, -mati>#, a. impure-minded. ## kaluùà-ya, den. â. grow dim. ## kaluùã-kç, dim, dirty, pollute; #<-bhå>#, become dirty or polluted. ## kalevara, (m.) n. body. ## kalka, m. paste; foulness, baseness; guile, sin. ## kalki, %<-n>% -n, m. N. of a future deliverer of the world, the tenth Avatàr of Viùõu. ## kalkã-bhå, become paste. ## KALP, v. %% KìP. ## kalp-a, a. feasible, possible; able to, fit for (g., lc., inf., -ø); nearly equal to, like (-ø); after an a. -ø, almost; m. precept, rule, usage, manner; body of rules on ritual (one of the six Vedàïgas); cosmic period (= a day of Brahma= 1000 Yugas). %%, chief, original law. ## kalpa-ka, a. standard; m. precept, rule; #<-kùaya>#, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world; #<-taru, -druma>#, m. fabulous wishing tree; #<-dhenu>#, f. fabulous wishing cow. ## kalp-ana, n. inventing; #<à>#, f. fashioning; performance; invention, fiction; hypothesis; caparisoning an elephant; fixing, determination; work, deed, act; formation, form. ## kalpa-pàla, m. guardian of order, king; #<-latà>#, f. creeper yielding all wishes; #<-la-tikà>#, f. id.; #<-vallã>#, f. id.; #<-viñapin, -vçkùa>#, m. = Kalpa tree; #<-÷atàya>#, den. â. appear as long as 100 Kalpas; #<-÷àkhin>#, m. Kalpa tree; #<-sundarã>#, f. N.; #<-såtra>#, n. Såtr on ritual. ## kalpa+agni, m. world conflagration at the end of a Kalpa: %<-anta>%, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world; -ø, till the end of the world. @<[Page 65-1]>@ ## kalpàya, den. â. become or seem a Kalpa: pp. %%. ## kalpita+argha, a. to whom an offering of (-ø) has been made. ## kalp-ya, fp. to be assigned; to be imagined. ## kalmaùa, n. dirt; taint; guilt; sin. ## kalmàùa, a. (%<ã>%) having black spots (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a Nàga; n. spot. ## kalmàù-ita, pp. spotted, variegated with (in.). ## kal-ya, a. healthy, vigorous; ready (for, lc. or inf.); clever; n. health; day-break (%<-m>%, lc., ø-, at day-break); intoxicating liquor: %<-tà>%, f. health. ## kalya-varta, n. breakfast; trifle. ## kalyàõa, a. (%<ã>%) beautiful, lovely; good, excellent, noble; blessed, auspicious, prosperous; m. N. of a king; n. the good; virtue, merit; welfare, prosperity; festival; #<ã>#, f. kind of pulse; #<-kañaka>#, N. of a locality; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) propitious; #<-kàra>#, a. productive of utility; #<-kçt>#, a. performing good deeds; #<-devã>#, f. N. of a queen; #<-paraüparà>#, f. continuous good fortune; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-prakçti>#, a. noble-natured; #<-lakùaõa>#, a. having auspicious marks; #<-vartman>#, m. N. of a king; #<-svàmi-ke÷ava>#, m. N. of a statue of Viùõu; #<-abhinive÷in>#, a. benevolent; m. patron. ## kalyàõ-in, a. virtuous; prosperous. ## kallola, m. wave. ## kalhaõa, m. N. of the author of the Rà-gataraïgiõã. ## kava, ø- = ka-, kad-, ku-, bad. ## kavaka, n. muùroom. ## kavaca, m. n. armour, mail; jacket; bark; #<-dhara>#, a. wearing armour = youth. ## kavac-in, a. clad in mail. ## kavandha, m. n. barrel; cloud; belly; trunk (of the body); ep. of the demon Danu, whose head and thighs were thrust into his trunk by Indra.. ## kavaya, den. P. compose poetry. ## kavala, m. mouthful, morsel: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; -na, a. swallowing; #<-ya>#, den. P. swallow: pp. %%, devoured by mouthfuls. ## kavaùa, a. (%<ã>%) wide apart; m. N.. ## kavàña, fold of a door: %<-ka>%, id. (-ø). ## kav-i, a. wise; m. wise man, sage, seer; poet; planet Venus. ## kavi-kà, f. bit (on a bridle). ## kavi-tà, f., %<-tva>%, n. poetic art or gift; #<-putra>#, m. N. of a dramatist; #<-ràja>#, m. king of poets; N. of a poet; (%%) %<-÷asta>% (or %%), pp. spoken or praised or praised by sages. ## kava+uùõa, a. lukewarm: %<-tà>%, f. -ness. ## kav-ya, = kavi; m. pl. kind of Manes; n. offering to these Manes (generally w. havya); #<-vàhana>#, a. conveying the offerings to the Manes (Agni); #<-havya-bhuj>#, m. ep. of Agni. ## ka÷a, m. kind of rodent; whip; #<à>#, f. whip; bridle; #<-àghàta>#, m. stroke of the whip. ## ka÷ipu, m. n. mat, cushion. ## ka÷mala, a. (%<à, ã>%) dirty; n. dirt; pusillanimity; despair. ## ka÷mãra, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. N. of a country (Cashmere). @<[Page 65-2]>@ ## ka÷yapa, a. black-toothed; m. tortoise; a. divine being: N. of various èùis. ## KASH, I. %%, rub, scrape, scratch. ## kaù-a, a. scraping (-ø); m. touchstone: %<-õa>%, n. rubbing, scraping, friction; #<-paññità>#, f., %<-pàùàõa>%, m. touchstone. ## kaùàya, a. astringent (taste); fragrant; red, yellowish red; m. red colour; passion; m. n. astringent juice; decoction; medicinal potion; ointment; dirt; taint; deterioration, moral decline; n. yellow garment; #<-ya>#, den. P. dirty; molest; ##, pp. coloured red; dirtied, stained; penetrated w., full of (-ø). ## kaù-ña, pp. bad; heavy, severe; miserable; forced, unnatural; pernicious, dangerous; n. evil, misfortune, misery (%%, worst of all evils): %<-m>%, in., ab., ø-, with difficulty, only just; #<-m>#, ij. woe! often w. %%, a. doing severe penance; #<-tara>#, cpv. most dangerous or pernicious; #<-labhya>#, fp. hard to obtain; #<-adhika>#, a. worse. ## KAS, I. beam. ##, cs. ##, drive out. ##, burst, open, blossom; beam (with joy); spread out, extend. ##, open: pp. %<-ita>%, open, blossoming; cs. cause to open or flower. ## k-as-un, inf. suffix as (gr.). ## ka-stambhã, f. support of a carriage pole. ## kastårikà, f. musk; #<-kuraïga>#, m. musk-deer; #<-mçgã>#, f. female of the musk-deer. ## kastårã, f. musk: %<-maçga>%, m. musk-deer. ## ka-smàt, ab. of kim; ad. whence? why? on what account? ## kahlàra, n. white esculent water-lily. ## kà, ø- = ka-, kad-, kava-, ku-, bad. ## kàü÷i, m. goblet, cup. ## kàüsya, a. brazen; n. brass; #<-kàra>#, m. bell-founder; #<-tàla>#, m. cymbal; #<-pàtra>#, n., %<-ã>%, f. brazen vessel. ## kàka, m. crow: %<ã>%, f. female crow; #<-tà, f.># state of a crow; #<-tàlãya>#, a. accidental as the fall of the fruit in the story concerning the crow and the date, i. e. as accidental as the fall of the date at the moment of the crow's alighting on the palm-tree = post hoc, non propter hoc: %<-m>% or %<-vat>%, ad. suddenly, unexpectedly; #<-pakùa>#, m. crow's wing; curl on the temples of boys or youths: %<-ka>%, -ø, a. id.; #<-yava>#, m. pl. grainless barley; #<-rava>#, a. cawing like a crow, cowardly; #<-råka>#, a. cowardly. ## kàkali, f. low, sweet tone; #<ã>#, f. id.; musical instrument with a low note used to test whether one is asleep. ## kàka+akùi-nyàya, m.: in., ab. after the manner of the crow's eye, i. e. in opposite directions, with reference both to what precedes and what follows; #<-akùi-gola-nyàya>#, m. id.. ## kàkiõã, %<-nã>% -nã, f. cowrie, small coin = 1/4 paõa.. ## kàku, f. cry of grief, wail; change of voice, emphasis. ## kàkutstha, m. descendant of Kakutstha (ep. of Aja, Da÷aratha, Ràma, Lakùmaõa). ## kàkud, f. palate. @<[Page 65-3]>@ ## kàkola, m. raven; n. kind of poison; a certain hell. ## kàka+ulåk-ãya, n. story of the crows and the owls. ## kàkùãvatã, f. daughter of Kakùãvat. ## KâðKSH, I. %%, desire, long for, strive after; expect, wait for (ac.): pp. %<-ita, abhi>%, long for: pp. wished for, desired. %<à>%, desire, want; strive for; wait for (ac.), seek (g.), turn towards (ac.); require as a complement (gr.). ## kàïkù-aõãya, fp. desirable; #<-à>#, f. desire for (-ø); #<-in>#, a. desirous, of, longing for, waiting for (ac. or -ø). ## kàca, m. glass: %<-maõi>%, m. crystal; #<-ra>#, a. made of glass. ## kàja, n. mallet. ## kà¤cana, n. gold; money; a. (%<ã>%) golden; #<-giri>#, m. gold mtn., ep. of Meru; #<-prabha>#, a. shining like gold; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) golden; #<-màlà>#, f. N. of various women; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a king; #<-acala, -adri>#, m. ep. of Mount Meru. ## kà¤can-ãya, a. golden. ## kà¤cã, f. small girdle generally adorned with bells; #<-kalàpa>#, m. id.; #<-guõa>#, m. girdle-band; #<-sthàna>#, n. hips. ## kà¤jika, n. sour gruel. ## kàña, m. depth, bottom. ## kàñaya-vema, m. N. of a commen- ator.. ## kàñava, n. sharpness. ## kàñha, a. derived from Kañha; #<-ka>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Kañha; n. N. of a Veda: %<-u-paniùad>% = kañha+upaniùed. ## kàñhin-ya, n. hardness, stiffness: firmness, austerity. ## kàõa, a. one-eyed; blind (eye); perforated; one-handled; #<-tva>#, n. one-eyedness; #<-bhåti>#, m. N. of a Yakùa. ## kàõelã-màtç, m. bastard. ## kàõñaka, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of thorns. ## kàõóa, (or %%), m. n. piece; section of a plant (from joint to joint); slip; blade, stalk; arrow; tube (of bone); section (in a book); #<-paña: -ka>#, m. curtain. ## kàõóàra, m. a certain mixed caste. ## kàõóã, f. little blade. ## kàõó-ãra, a. armed with arrows. ## kàõva, m. pat. descendant of Kaõva: pl. the school of Kaõva. ## kà-tantra, n. T. of a grammar; m. pl. its followers. ## kàtara, a. cowardly; timid, faint-hearted, despondent; afraid of (lc., inf., -ø): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. fear. ## kàtar-ya, n. apprehension, faintheartedness, cowardice. ## kàt-kç, mock, deride. ## kàtya+ayana, m. pat. N. of a celebrated sage; #<ã>#, f. N. of Yàj¤valkya's wife; a. (%<ã>%) derived from Kàtyàyana; #<ã-ya>#, m. pl. school of Kàtyàyana; n. T. of various works.. ## kàdamba, m. kind of goose with dark-grey wings; n. flower of the Kadamba tree. ## kàdambara, n. sour cream; #<ã>#, f. kind of intoxicating liquor; T. of a romance & its heroine: %<-locana+ànanda>%, m. ep. of the moon; #<-sagdhikà>#, f. common carouse. ## kàdambinã, f. dense bank of cloud. ## kàdrava, a. blackish yellow, reddish brown. ## kàdraveya, m. descendant of Kadrå, metr. of various serpents. ## k-àna-c, suffix àna of the pf. pt.. ## kànana, n. forest (sts. with vana): %<-auta>%, n. forest region, forest. ## kànã-na, a. born of an unmarried woman. ## 1. kànta, pp. (kam) desired; beloved; charming; m. lver, husband: %<à>%, f. sweetheart, wife; #<-ka>#, m. N.; #<-tva>#, n. loveliness, charm. ## 2. ka+anta, a. ending in ka (gr.). ## kàntà-ya, den. â. play the lover. ## kàntàra, m. n. great forest; loveliness; #<-bhava>#, m. forester; #<-aõóa-ja>#, m. forest frog. ## kàn-ti, f. (a. -øf. %%) charm, loveliness, grace, beauty; brightness, radiance (of the moon): %<-prada>%, a. conferring brightness; #<-mat>#, a. lovely, charming, beautiful: %<-ã>%, f. N., %<-tà>%, f. grace, beauty. ## kàü-di÷-ãka, n. fleeing in all directions, fugitive. ## kànya-kubja, n. N. of a city, Kanauj. ## kàpaña, a. (%<ã>%) fraudulent. ## kà-patha, m. bad road; evil course. ## kàpàl-a, a. (%<ã>%) connected with or made of skulls; m. pl. school of Kapàlin; #<-ika>#, m. øaiva sectary (wearing and eating out of human skulls); a certain mixed caste; #<-in>#, m. ep. of øiva; N.; a. practised by a Kàpàlika. ## kàpil-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating or peculiar to Kapila; m. disciple of Kapila; #<-eya>#, m. descendant of Kapila. ## kàpi÷àyana, n. kind of spirituous liquor. ## kà-puruùa, m. contemptible man, coward. ## kàpota, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to pigeons. ## kàbandh-ya, n. condition of trunk. ## kàma, m. wish, desire, for (d., g., lc.); intention; pleasure; desired object; benefit; (sexual) love; -ø, a. (often after inf. in %<-tu>%) desirous of, intending to: ab. willingly; voluntarily; intentionally. ## kàma-kàma, a. having all kinds of desires; #<-kàmin>#, a. id.; #<-kàra>#, a. fulfilling the wishes of (g.); m. voluntary act; freedom of will: %<-tas>%, in., ab., ø-, intentionally; voluntarily; #<-kçta>#, pp. done intentionally; #<-ga>#, a. going anywhere at one's own free will; following one's desires; #<-gati>#, a. going anywhere at will; #<-gama>#, a. id.; #<-go>#, f. cow of plenty; #<-cara>#, a. (%<ã>%) moving at will: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-càra>#, m. freedom of action; voluntary or intentional action; self-indulgence: %<-càra-vàda-bhakùa>%, a. acting, speaking, and eating at will; #<-càr-in>#, a. moving at will: %<-i-tva>%, n. freedom of action; #<-ja>#, a. produced from love of pleasure; begotten through sensual passion; #<-tantra>#, n. T. of a work (book of love); #<-taru>#, m. Kàma (as a) tree; #<-tas>#, ad. through, desire, lust, or love of pleasure; voluntarily; intentionally; #<-da>#, a. granting desires: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-daminã>#, f. ironical N. of a lascivious woman (love-controlling); #<-dugha>#, a. milking = yielding every wish: %<à>%, f. cow of plenty; #<-duh>#, f. (nm. %<-dhuk>%) id.; #<-deva>#, m. god of love; #<-dhanu>#, f. cow of plenty. ## kàm-anà, f. wish, desire. ## kàmanda-ka, m. N. of a èùi; #<ã>#, f. N. of a Buddhist nun; N. of a city; ##, m. pat. N. of a writer on polity: %<-÷àstra>%, n. Institutes of Kàmandaki; ##, a. composed by Kàmandaki. ## kàma-pàla, m. N.; #<-påra: -ka>#, a. fulfilling wishes; #<-prada>#, a. granting wishes; #<-bhakùa>#, m. eating at pleasure; #<-bhoga>#, m. pl. sensual enjoyments. ## kàmam, ac. ad. at will, at pleasure; to one's heart's content; according to desire, willingly, gladly; indeed; at all events; yet; even though, supposing (generally with impv.); ##, it is true -- but, although -- yet; ##, certainly -- but not, rather -- than; ##, although -- yet. ## kàma-måta, pp. impelled by love. ## kàmayà, (in. of) ad. frankly (with bråhi or pra-bråhi). ## kàma-rasika, a. indulging in love; libidinous; #<-råpa>#, n. any form desired; a. assuming any form at will; m. pl. N. of a people in western Assam; #<-råpin>#, a. id.; #<-vat>#, a. enamoured; #<-varùa>#, a. raining as desired; #<-vàda>#, m. talking as one lists; #<-vàs-in>#, a. changing, one's abode at pleasure; #<-vçtta>#, pp. indulging one's desires, pleasure-loving; #<-÷ara>#, m. arrow of Kàma; #<-÷àsana>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-÷àstra>#, n. treatise on love, T. of various works; #<-så>#, a. granting desires; #<-såtra>#, n. a Såtra treating of love; #<-haituka>#, a. caused by desire only.. ## kàma+àtura, a. love-sick; #<-àtman>#, a. voluptuous; filled with love: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. sensuality; #<-andha>#, a. blinded by love; #<-ari>#, m. ep. of øiva (foe of Kàma); #<-a÷oka>#, m. N. of a king. ## kàm-ika, a. desired; #<-i-jana>#, m. lover; #<-i-tà>#, f. condition of a lover; #<-in>#, a. eager for, desirous of (ac., -ø); loving, in love (with, ac. or sàrdham); m. lover: %<-ã>%, f. woman in love; girl, woman. ## kàm-uka, a. desirous (of, -ø); in love with (ac.); m. lover: %<-tva>%, n. amorousness. ## kàmukà-ya, den. â. play the lover: pp. %<-yi-ta>%; n. conduct of a lover. ## kàma+ã÷vara, m. ep. of Kubera. ## kàma+unmatta, pp. mad with love. ## kàmpil-ya, n. N. of a city of the Pa¤càlas: %<-ka>%, m. a plant; #<-laka>#, m. id.. ## kàmbuva, m. N. of a locality. ## kàmboja, a. coming from Kamboja; n. N. of a people = Kamboja. ## kàm-ya, a. desirable, dear; amiable, pleasant; connected with a wish, interested; optional: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a forest and of a lake; #<-tà>#, f. loveliness, beauty. ## kàmyà, f. desire, wish for, striving after (g., -ø). ## 1. kàya, a. relating to the god Ka (Prajàpati); m. nuptial form of Prajàpati; root of the little finger (sacred to Pragàpati). ## 2. kàya, m. body; mass, extent, group; capital: %<-kle÷a>%, m. bodily distress; #<-daõóa>#, m. perfect control over the body; #<-màna>#, n. tent of grass, foliage, &c.: %%, n. id.; #<-vat>#, a. incarnate; #<-÷iro-grãva>#, n. body, head, & neck; #<-stha>#, m. writer (mixed caste). ## kày-ika, a. (%<ã>%) bodily. ## kày-ikà, a. f. (sc. vçddhi) kind of interest. ## kàya+åóha-ja, a. born of a woman married after the manner of Prajàpati. ## kàr-a, a. (%<ã>%) making, producing, fashioning, performing; m. maker (-ø); fashioner, author; making, action; -ø, sound, letter; uninflected word; #<-aka>#, a. (%<-ikà>%) making, producing, causing, performing (g. or -ø); about to do (ac.); effecting an object; m. maker, fashioner; agent; n. relation of noun to verb, case-notion; #<-aõa>#, -ø, a. making, causing, producing; n. (-ø, f. %<ã>%) cause, occasion, motive (g., lc.,-ø); prime cause, element; basis; argument, proof; means, instrument; organ of sense; in., ab., lc., ø-, from some cause; w. %%, for what reason? why? %%, why? ab. for the sake of (g., -ø); ##, for some reason or other; ##, because. ## kàraõa-kopa, a. angry with reason; #<-krudh>#, a. id.; #<-guõa>#, m. quality of the cause; #<-tas>#, ad. for some reason; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. causality; #<-÷arãra>#, n. causal body. ## kàr-aõà, f. action. ## kàraõa+àtman, a. being essentially the cause of (g.); #<-antara>#, n. special cause. ## kàraõ-ika, m. judge. ## kàraõóava, m. kind of duck. ## kàrayi-tavya, cs. fp. that should be caused to be done; to be managed; to be effected or procured; #<-tç>#, m. causer of action; barber. ## kàra-skara, m. kind of poisonous plant. ## kàrà, f. prison, gaol; #<-agàra, -gçha>#, n. id.; #<-patha>#, m. N. of a country; #<-vàsa>#, m. gaol, imprisonment. ## kàra+avara, m. certain mixed caste (offspring of Niùàda and Vaidehã). ## kàr-ikà, f. activity; torment; memorial verse explaining obscure grammatical rules or philosophical doctrines. ## kàr-ita, pp. caused, produced by, relating to (-ø); #<à>#, f. (sc. vçddhi) excessive interest offered by debtor under pressure. ## kàr-in, a. 1. making, doing, producing (g., -ø); acting; 2. dispersing, destroying. ## kàr-u, m. poet, singer; #<-u>#, m. artism (f. %<å>%): %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## kàruõ-ika, a. compassionate; #<-ya>#, n. compassion. ## kàråùa, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya). ## kàrka÷-ya, n. firmness, hardness; harshness. ## kàrkoñaka, m. N. of a city. ## kàrtavãrya, m. pat. of Arjuna, prince of Haihaya. ## kàrta-svara-maya, a. golden and sounding piteous. ## kàrtànt-ika, m. astrologer. ## kàrttika, m. N. of a month (October-November): %<ã>%, f. day of full moon in Kàrttika; ##, m. met. of Skanda, god of war.. ## kàrtsn-ya, n. totality: in. completely. ## kàrdama, a. muddy. @<[Page 67-1]>@ ## kàrpañ-ika, m. poorly clad pilgrim. ## kàrpaõ-ya, n. poor-spiritedness; poverty; meanness, avarice; compassion. ## kàrpàõa, n. sword-fight. ## kàrpàsa, n. cotton; cotton cloth; a. made of cotton: %<ã>%, f. cotton shrub; #<-ka>#, a. made of cotton; #<-tàntava>#, n. cotton cloth; #<-sautrika>#, n. id.. ## kàrpàsa+asthi, n. seed of the cotton shrub. ## kàrpàs-ika, a. (%<ã>%) made of cotton; #<-ikà, f. *cotton shrub>#. ## kàrmaõ-a, a. relating to or proceeding from action; enchanting (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); n. sorcery, magic; #<-ika>#, a. produced by magic. ## kàrma-raïga, a. deep red. ## kàrmàra, m. smith. ## kàrm-ika, figured web. ## kàrm-uka, 1. a. efficacious; 2. a. (%<ã>%) made of Kçmuka wood; n. bow: %<-bhçt>%, a. bearing a bow. ## kàrmukà-ya, den. â. represent a bow. ## kàrmuk-in, a. wearing a bow. ## kàr-yà, fp. to be done, made, performed, employed, &c. (v. kç); n. design, purpose, object, interest; duty; business; service; matter, affair; lawsuit; effect, product: %<-m>%, with in. of thing and g. of pers., something is of use to, some one cares about; in. on account of. ## kàrya-karaõa+apekùà, f. view to carrying out one's design; #<-kartç>#, m. promoter of the cause of (g.); #<-kàraõa>#, n. a special object as a cause, special reason: %<-tas>%, ad. from special motives, %<-tva>%, n. being effect and cause; #<-kàla>#, m. time for action; #<-cintaka>#, m. manager of a business. ## kàrya-tas, ad. as a matter of fact; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. fact of being a product or effect; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. (legal) investigation of a case; #<-dar÷in>#, a. sagacious, acute; #<-dhvaüsa>#, m. abandonment of a cause; #<-nirõaya>#, m. legal decision of a case; #<-pariccheda>#, m. correct judgment of a case. ## kàrya-råpa, a. having the form of a product (ph.). ## kàrya-vat, a. having business to attend to; busy; having an object: %<-tà>%, f. business; #<-va÷a>#, m. influence of an object: ab. from interested motives; #<-viniyama>#, m. mutual engagement to do something; #<-vi-nirõaya>#, m. legal decision of a case; #<-vi-patti>#, f. failure of an object; #<-vçttànta>#, m. fact of a matter; #<-vyasana>#, n. failure of an object; #<-÷eùa>#, m. what remains to be done, completion of undertakings; #<-siddhi>#, f. success of a matter; #<-hantç>#, m. thwarter of one's interest; #<-hetu>#, m. motive of carrying out one's designs: ab. with a view to one's interests. ## kàrya+akàrya, n. right & wrong (ø-). ## kàrya+atipàt-a, m. neglect of business: %<-in>%, a. neglecting business; #<-adhi-kàrin>#, m. minister of policy; #<-antara>#, n. another business; leisure hour: %<-saciva>%, m. companion of a prince's leisure or amusements; #<-apekùin>#, a. having a special object in view. ## kàrya+artha, m. undertaking: -m, ad. for a special end, for the purpose of business or work: %<-siddhi>%, f. success of an undertaking; #<-arthin>#, a. concerned about a matter; demanding justice. @<[Page 67-2]>@ ## kàry-ika, a. id.; m. litigant; #<-in>#, a. id.; m. official. ## kàrya+upekùà, f. neglect of official duty; #<-uparodha>#, m. interruption of business. ## kàr÷-ya, n. emaciation; smallness; diminution. ## kàrùa-ka, m. agriculturist, husbandman. ## kàrùa+àpaõa, m. n. coin of the weight of a Karùa. ## kàrù-ika, a. weighing a Karùa. ## kàrùõa, a. (%<ã>%) coming from the black antelope; belonging to or composed by Kçùõa; n. hide of the black antelope. ## kàrùõa+ayasa, a. (%<ã>%) made of iron; n. iron. ## kàrùõ-ya, n. blackness; darkness. ## 1. kàla, a. (%<ã>%) dark blue, black; m. the black in the eye; ep. of øiva. ## 2. kàla, m. due season, appointed or right time (for d., g., lc., inf., -ø); time; opportunity; season; meal-time (of which there are two day); half a day; hour; age, era; measure, prosody; Time, fate; death, god of death; -ø, at the right time; in time, gradually; ##, high time (w. inf.); ##, fix a time for (lc.); ##, according to circumstances; in. %%, in due season; in course of time: %<-gacchatà>%, as time goes on, in course of time; ## -or %%-, after a long time; ##-, after some time; ##-, at that time; ab. %%, in the long run, in course of time; ##, id.; with regard to time; g. %% or %%, after a long time; ##-, after some time; lc. %%, at the right or appointed time, opportunely; in time = gradually; -- %%, when the time has come; #<-gacchati>#, in course of time; -%%, after the lapse of some time; #<-ka÷miü÷ cit>#-, one day; ##, always at the right time; #<ùaùñhe -->#, at the end of the third day: --%<'hnaþ>%, at the sixth hour of the day, i. e. at noon; ##-, = after 250 days; ##, morning and evening. ## kàla-ka, a. dark blue, black; #<-ka¤ja>#, m. pl. N. of a tribe of Asuras; #<-kaõñhaka>#, m. sparrow; #<-karman>#, n. death; #<-kàïkùin>#, a. waiting or impatient for the right moment; #<-kàrita>#, pp. temporary; #<-kåña>#, m. kind of poison (esp. that produced at the churning of the ocean); #<-kçta>#, pp. produced by time; temporary; #<-krama>#, m. course of time: in., ab. in course of time; #<-kùepa>#, m. waste of time, delay; d. to gain time; #<-ükç>#, waste time (w. lc.); #<-gaõóikà>#, f. N. of a river; #<-gupta>#, (pp.) m. N. of a Vaisya. ## kàla-cakra, n. wheel of time; #<-j¤a, a.># knowing the proper time; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of time or chronology. ## kàla-tà, f. 1. seasonableness; 2. blackness; #<-daõóa>#, m. wand of death; #<-då-ta>#, m. harbinger of death; #<-dauràtmya>#, n. tyranny of time; #<-dharma, -n>#, m. law of time = inevitable death; #<-niyama>#, m. limitation of time; determination of the terminus ad quem; #<-nemi>#, m. N. of an Asura slain by Kçùõa; N. of a Bràhman. ## kàla-pakva, pp. ripened by time; #<-paryaya>#, m. course of time; #<-paryàya>#, m. id.; #<-pà÷a>#, m. noose of the god of death; #<-pà÷ika>#, m. hangman; #<-puruùa>#, n. time personified; minion of the god of death; #<-prabhu>#, m. lord of seasons, the moon; #<-pràpta>#, pp. brought by time; #<-bhogin>#, m. black snake; #<-megha>#, m. black cloud. @<[Page 67-3]>@ ## kàlambya, m. N. of a caravanserai. ## kàla-yavana, m. N. of a Dvãpa; #<-yàpa>#, m.: %<-na>%, n., %<-nà>%, f. procrastination; #<-yoga>#, m. conjuncture of time or fate; point of time: %<-tas>%, ad. according to circumstances; #<-loha>#, n. iron, steel; #<-vàla>#, a. having a black tail; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the times; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of chronology or the calendar; #<-vibhakti>#, f. division of time; #<-vçddhi>#, f. kind of illegal interest; #<-vyatãta>#, pp. for which the right time has passed. ## kàla÷-eya, n. butter-milk. ## kàla-÷àka, m. a plant; #<-saürodha>#, m. protracted retention; #<-saïkhyà>#, f. computation or determination of time; #<-sarpa>#, m. a. black snake; #<-såtra>#, n. noose of the god of death; m. n. (also %<-ka>%), N. of a hell; #<-haraõa>#, n. loss of time; #<-hàra>#, m. id.; gain of time. ## kàla+aguru, m. kind of black aloe; #<-q¤jana>#, n. black ointment; #<-aõóa-ja>#, m. black bird = Indian cuckoo; #<-atikramaõa>#, n. neglect of the right moment for (g.); #<-ati-pàta>#, m. delay; #<-atyaya+apadiùña>#, pp. lapsed, become void; #<-anala>#, m. fire of alldestroying time, fire of universal death; #<-anu-sàrya>#, n. kind of fragrant benzoin, resin; #<-antara>#, n. interval of time; favourable moment: in., ab. after the lapse of some time: %<-kùama>%, a. brooking delay. ## kàlàpaka, n. T. of a grammar. ## kàla+ayasa, n. iron; a. of iron: %<-dçóha>%, pp. hard or firm as iron. ## kàla+a÷oka, m. N. of a Buddhist king. ## kàl-ika, a. relating to time; seasonable; lasting as long as (-ø). ## kàl-ikà, f. liver; dark mass of cloud; N. of a river; the goddess Kàlã; #<-purà-õa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa. ## kàliïga, %<-ka>% -ka, a. from the land of the Kaliïgas; m. man or king of Kaliïga. ## kàli¤jara, m. N. of a mountain. ## kàli-dàsa, m. (servant of Kàlã), N. of various poets; the celebrated lyric, epic, and dramatic poet of this name lived in the sixth century A. D.. ## kàlinda, n. water-melon; #<ã>#, f. pat. of the Yamunà. ## kàl-i-man, m. blackness. ## kàl-iya, m. N. of a Nàga; cobra. ## kàlã, f. the Black goddess, a. form of Durgà. ## kàlã-kç, blacken. ## kàl-ãna, a. relating to the time of (-ø). ## kàl-ãya-ka, m. N. of a Nàga; n. fragrant black wood (sandal or aloe). ## kàlã-vilàsin, m. husband of Kàlã (øiva). ## kàluù-ya, n. turbidness; foulness; unfairness. ## kàle-caryà, f. seasonable occupation. ## kàl-eya, n. a. fragrant wood. ## kàla+uraga, m. black snake. ## kàlya, n. day-break: %<-m>%, lc. at daybreak. ## kàvandha, a. (ã) trunk-like. ## kàverã, f. N. of a river. ## 1. kàvya, a. having the qualities of or coming from sages. ## 2. kàvya, a. id.; n. wisdom; seer's art or gift. @<[Page 68-1]>@ ## 3. kàvya, m. pl. kind of Manes; n. poem; #<-kartç>#, m. poet; #<-goùñhã>#, f. discussion on poetry; #<-jãva-j¤a>#, m. Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury, or a. understanding the purport of a poem; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a poem; #<-devã>#, f. N. of a queen; #<-prakà÷a>#, m. Light of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Mammaña and Alaña (11th or 12th century); #<-mãmàüsa-ka>#, m. rhetorician; #<-rasa>#, m. flavour of poetry; #<-÷àstra>#, n. poetry and learning (ø-); treatise on poetry; Poetics: T. of a work. ## kàvya+àdar÷a, m. Mirror of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Daõóin (6th century A. D.); #<-alaükàra>#, m. Ornament of poetry: T. of a work by Vàmana (9th century): %<-såtra>%, n. pl. Vàmana's Såtras, %<-vçtti>%, f. his commentary on them. ## Kâø, I.â. (P.) be visible, appear; shine: pp. %<-ita>%, shining, bright; intv. %%, shine brightly. ##, cs. show; turn or drive out. ## appear, become manifest; shine; cs. make visible, show, display; announce; illumine. ##, intv. illuminate. ## kà÷-a, m. kind of shining white grass. ## kà÷-i, m. closed hand or fist; handful: pl. N. of a people; f. %% or %<ã>%, Benares: %%, a. coming from Kà÷i, or Benares: %<à>%, f. Benares; T. of a commentary (probably 7th century A. D) on Pàõini by Vàmana and Gayàditya (sc. vçtti); #<-in>#, a. having the appearance of (-ø); ##, m. lord of the Kà÷is; #<-purã>#, f. city of Benares. ## kà÷mal-ya, n. despondency, despair. ## kà÷mãra, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Ka÷mãra; m. king of Ka÷mãra: pl. N. of a people and a country; n. saffron: %<-ka>%, a. belonging to Cashmere; ##, f. princess of Cashmere; #<-ja>#, n. saffron. ## kà÷mãrika = kà÷mãraka. ## kà÷ya, m. king of the Kà÷is; #<à>#, f. princess of the Kà÷is. ## kà÷yapa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Ka÷yapa; m. pat. descendant of Ka÷yapa. ## kàùa, m. rubbing (-ø). ## kàùàya, a. brownish; n. brownred garment; #<ã>#, f. kind of bee or wasp. ## kàùñha, n. (piece of) wood, log; a measure of length; a measure of capacity; #<-kuñ-ña>#, m. kind of woodpecker; #<-kåña>#, m. id.; #<-bhàrika>#, m. carrier of wood; #<-maya>#, a.(ã) made of wood; #<-rajju>#, f. rope for tying wood together; #<-loùña-maya>#, a. made of wood or clay; #<-stambha>#, m. beam. ## kàùñhà, f. race-course, celestial course (of wind and cloud); quarter; goal, boundary; summit; height, maximum; a measure of time.. ## kàùñh-ika, m. wood-carrier. ## KâS, I.â. cough. ## 1. kàs-a, m. going, moving. ## 2. kàs-a, %<à>%, f. cough; #<-vat>#, a. coughing. ## kàsàra, m. pond, lake. ## kàs-ikà, f. (slight) cough; #<-in>#, a. coughing. ## kàhala, a. indecent; excessive; dry; m. large drum; #<à>#, f. kind of wind instrument. ## kàhlàra, a. derived from the white water-lily. ## 1. ki, inter. prn. st. in kim, kiyat, kãdri÷, &c.. ## 2. k-i, suffix %% in pap-i &c. (gr.). @<[Page 68-2]>@ ## kiü-yu, a. desiring what? %<-råpa>%, a. of what form or appearance? %<-vadanta>%, m. N. of a demon: %<ã>% f. report; saying, proverb; #<-varõa>#, a. of what colour? %<-viùaya-ka>%, a. relating to what? %<-vçtta>%, pp. surprised at what has happened, incautious; #<-vyàpàra>#, a. occupied with what? ## kiü-÷uka, m. a tree; n. its (scentless red) blossom: %<-sakhi>%, m. bad friend; #<-su-hçd>#, m. id.; #<-hetu>#, a. caused by what? ## kiknasa, m. articles of bruised grain. ## kiü-kara, m. servant, slave: %<-tva>%, n. servitude; #<ã>#, f. female servant or slave; #<-kar-tavya-tà>#, f. perplexity as to what is to be done next; #<-kàrya-tà>#, f. id.. ## kiï-kiõ-ã, f. small bell; #<-ikà>#, f. id.; #<-ik-in>#, a. adorned with small bells. ## kiücan-ya, n. property. ## kiücit-ka, indef. prn. with preceding %%, any, every; #<-kara>#, a. significant; (%%) %<-mà-tra>%, n. a little bit. ## ki¤jalk-a, a. stamina (esp. of lotus); #<-in>#, a. furnished with stamina. ## kiñi, m. wild boar. ## kiñña, n. secretion. ## kiõa, m. callosity; scar. ## kiõva, n. yeast; ferment (used in making spirit. ## k-it, a. having k as its it (gr.). ## kitava, m., %<ã>%, f. gamester; cheat, rogue. ## kid-vat, ad. like a kit (gr.). ## k-i-n, a. primary suffix i (gr.). ## kindu-bilva, %<-villa>% -villa, N. of a race of of the birthplace of Jayadeva. ## kiü-nara, m. fabulous being (half man half animal) in the service of Kubera; N. of various persons; #<-nàmaka (ikà), -nàmadheya, ta>#, a. occasioned by what? %<-m>%, why? ## kim, (nm., ac. n. of) what? why? often simple inter. pcl. not to be translated (= num, an); often used with other pcls.: %<-aïga>%, why, pray? how much more? %%, how otherwise? = it is so, certainly; #<-api># (not till Kàlidàsa), very, extremely; vehemently; nay more: with neg. by no means; #<-iti>#, wherefore, why? sts. = %%; #<-iva>#, wherefore? %<-u>%, pray? why, pray? how much more or rather? %<-uta>%, how much more? how much less? (in neg. sentence) %%, and also, and besides, moreover; #<-cana>#, somewhat, a little: with neg. in no way, by no means; #<-cid>#, somewhat, a little (sts. followed by %%): with neg. by no means; #<-tarhi>#, (after neg. not) but; #<-tu>#, but, however; nevertheless; #<-tu tathàpi or paraü kiü tu>#, id.; #<-nu>#, emph. inter. how much more or less? %%, why, I wonder? emph. inter.; ##, how much more or less; however, still; but; ##, or; perchance? %%, why, I wounder? I wonder? In double questions the second kim is gnly. joined with uta, u và, nu và, và, atha %%; or %% are used in the second place without %%, with in. or gd. what is the use of -- to (g.)? ## kim-adhikaraõa, a. directed to what? %<-abhidhàna>%, a. how named? %<-ar-tha>%, a. having what purpose? wherefore? %<-àkhya>%, a. how named? %<-àdhàra>%, a. relating to what? @<[Page 68-3]>@ ## kim-ãdin, m. kind of demon. ## kim-ãya, a. belonging to whom or what place? ## kiü-parivàra, a. having what retinue? %<-puruùa>% (ir %%), m. kind of elf, dwarf (attendants of Kubera); #<-prabhàva>#, a. how might? %<-prabhu>%, m. bad lord; #<-phala>#, a. producing what fruit? %<-bala>%, a. how strong? %<-bhåta>%, pp. being what? having what attribute (in commentaries w. reference to nouns)? %<-bhaçtya>%, bad servant; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of what? %<-màtra>%, a. of what extent? ## kiyac-ciram, ac. ad. how long? %<-cireõa>%, in. ad. how soon? ## ki-yat, a. how great? how far? how long? how various? of what kind? of what value? %%, ad. how far? how much? wherefore? = uselessly; indef. prn. a small, little, some; n. ad. a little, somewhat; with following c%%, however great; of whatever kind; with %%, however great; ##, (lc. with prp. %<à>%) since how long? ## kiyad-dåra, n. some distance: %<-m>%, lc., ø-, not far, a short way. ## kiyan-màtra, a. of little importance; n. trifle. ## kiyàmbu, n. an aquatic plant. ## 1. KIR, kirati &c., v. %<-ké>% Ké, scatter. ## 2. kir, a. scattering, pouring out (-ø). ## kir-aõa, m. dust; mote; ray. ## kiràña, m. merchant. ## kiràta, m. pl. N. of a barbarous mountain tribe of hunters; sg. man or king of the Kiràtas: %<ã>%, f. Kiràta woman; #<-arjunãya>#, n. Arjuna's combat with øiva disguised as a Kiràta: T. of a poem by Bhàravi (6th cent. A. D.). ## kirãñ-a, n. diadem; m. merchant; #<-in>#, a. adorned with a diadem; m. epithet of Indra and of Arjuna. ## kirmi-ra, a. variegated; #<ã-ra>#, a., %<ã-rita>%, pp. id.. ## 1. kila (V. sts. %<à>%) ad. quidem, indeed, certainly, it is true; that is to say, it is said or alleged; as is well known. ## 2. kila, a. playing. ## kila¤ja, m. mat. ## kilàs-a, a. leprous; n. leprosy; #<-in>#, a. leprous. ## kili¤ja, m. mat. ## kilbiù-a, n. transgression, guilt, sin; injustice, injury: %<-spçt>%, a. removing or avoiding sin; #<-in>#, a. guilty, sinful; m. sinner. ## ki÷ora, m. foal; young of an animal; #<-ka>#, m. id.. ## kiùkindha, m. N. of a moujntain; #<à>#, f. N. of a care. ## kiùku, m. fore-arm; handle (of an axe). ## kis, inter. pcl.. ## kisalaya, n. bud, shoot, sprout; den. P. cause to sprout; arouse: pp. %%, sprouted; having young shoots. ## kãkaña, m. pl. N. of a non-âryan people. ## kãkasa, m. spine; n. bone. ## kãcaka, m. kind of bamboo; m. a general of Viràña, vanquished by Bhãmasena: pl. N. of a people. ## kãña, m. insect; worm; worm of a --, = wretched (-ø); #<-ka>#, m., %%, f. id.; #<-ja>#, n. silk; #<-maõi>#, m. fire-fly. ## kãña+avapanna, pp. upon which an insect has fallen. ## kãña+utkara, m. ant-hill. ## kã-dçkùa, a. of what kind? ## kãdçg-àkàra, a. having what appearance? %<-råpa>%, a. id.; #<-vyàpàra-vat>#, a. having what occupation? ## kã-dri÷, a. what kind of? w. following c%%, of whatever kind; #<-dç÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) of what kind? of what use? ## kã-nà÷a, m. [acquiring what? = indigent], agricultural labourer; miser. ## kãra, m. parrot: pl. N. of a people. ## kãr-i, m. bard, poet; #<-in>#, a. praising; m. bard. ## kãrõa, pp. kç, scatter. ## kãrt-ana, n. mention, report; enumeration; narration; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be mentioned or praised. ## kãrtaya, P. (â.) mention, say; name; propound, proclaim; recite, narrate; celebrate; call, pronounce to be (2 ac.); ps. be called, be regarded as. ##, glorify. ##, blaze abroad; proclaim, propound, declare; praise; pronounce, relate; call; ps. be called or accounted. ##, proclaim, propound, approve; call (2 ac.); ps. be called or accounted. %%, mention; pronounce (2 ac.); ps. be called or accounted. ##, mention; recite; proclaim, celebrate. ## kãr-ti, f. mention; renown, fame: %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) making famous; #<-mat>#, a. renowned, famous; #<-yuta>#, pp. id.; #<-÷eùa>#, m. survival in fame only, death; #<-sàra>#, m. N.; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a nephew of Vàsuki; #<-soma>#, m. N.. ## kãla, %<-ka>% -ka, m. stake; peg, pin; wedge. ## kãl-ikà, f. peg; bolt; #<-ita>#, pp. fastened, bolted; nailed down; studded with (in., -ø). ## kã÷a, m. monkey. ## 1. KU, v. %% Kæ. ## 2. ku, f. earth, land, ground. ## 3. ku, the class of gutturals (gr.). ## 4. ku, prn. st. in ku-tas &c.; ø-, bad, insignificant; badly, very; #<-kanyakà>#, f. bad girl; #<-karman>#, n. wicked deed; #<-kalatra>#, n. bad wife; #<-kavi>#, m. bad poet, poetaster; #<-kàv-ya>#, m. bad poem; #<-kuñumbinã>#, f. bad housewife; #<-kçtya>#, n. infamous deed, wickedness. ## kukura, m. pl. N. of a people. ## kukåla, chaff. ## kukkuña, m. cock: %<ã>%, f. hen; #<-ka>#, m. son of a Niùàda and a Sådrà, ## kukkura, m. dog; #<ã>#, f. bitch. ## kuk-ùi, m. [ku÷] belly; womb; cavity, cavern; valley; bay: %<-ja>%, m. son. ## kukùã, f. = kukùi. ## ku-gçha, m. pl. bad housewife; #<-geh-inã>#, f. id.; #<-gràma>#, m. wretched village. ## kuï-kum-a, n. saffron (a kind of crocus): %<-païka>%, m. saffron ointment. ## KUC, VI.P. %%, ## KU¥K, VI. â. %%m contract, bend (int.): pp. %<-ita>%, contracted; bent, curved; curly; cs. %%, crisp, curl. %<à>%, pp. bent; drawn in; contracted; curly. ##, cs. pp. contracted, oblique; suppressed. ##, cs. pp. %%, blossoming. ##, pp. ##, contracted; curly. ##, contract, close: pp. %%, contracted, closed; cowering; dejected, disconcerted; cs. %%, contract; reduce, diminish. ## kuc-a, m. (du.) female breast. ## ku-candana, n. red sandal; #<-cara>#, a. roaming about; vicious; m. bad man; #<-car-itra>#, n., %<-caryà>%, f. bad conduct; #<-cela>#, n. poor garment, rags; a. ill-clad: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## ku-ja, m. son of earth, ep. of the planet Mars: %<-dina>%, n. Tuesday; #<-jana>#, m. bad man or people; #<-janman>#, m. 1. man of low birth, slave; 2. son of earth, planet Mars; tree; #<-jãvikà>#, f. wretched existence. ## ku¤c-ana, n. contraction. ## ku¤c-i, m. a measure = eight handfuls. ## ku¤c-ikà, f. key. ## ku¤c-ã, f. caraway. ## KU¥J, I.P. rustle, roar. ## ku¤j-a, m. copse, thicket; bower; #<-kuñ-ãra>#, bower; #<-vat>#, m. N. of a part of the Daõóaka forest. ## ku¤ja-ra, m. elephant: -ø, an elephant among = chief, of, most excellent; #<ã>#, f. female elephant. ## KUò, divide, break up. ## kuña-ja, m. a tree (Wrightia antidysen- terica). ## kuñaru, m. cock. ## kuñ-i, f. bend, curve (-ø); hut, shed. ## kuñi-la, a. bent, curved; crooked, winding; curly; going crooked ways, deceitful; adverse: %<-ka>%, a. winding; curly; #<-ke÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) curly-haired; #<-gati>#, a. going crookedly or stealthily; f. a metre; #<-gà>#, f. river: %<-i÷a>%, m. lord of rivers, oceans; #<-gàman>#, a. winding; capricious; #<-tà>#, f. curliness; deceitfulness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; deviation from (-ø); #<-mati>#, a. crooked-minded, deceitful; #<-manas>#, a. id.. ## kuñila+à÷aya, a. having crooked aims. ## kuñil-ikà, f. winding movement (on the stage). ## kuñilã-kç, knit (the brows). ## kuñã, f. = kuñi. ## kuñãra, hut; sexual intercourse; #<ã-kç>#, choose for one's hut or abode. ## kuñumba, %<-ka>% -ka, n. household; family; family property: %<-parigraha>%, m. household; family. ## kuñumb-in, m. householder, paterfamilias; member of a family; domestic; du. householder and his wife: %<-ã>%, f. mistress of the house; female domestic. ## KUòò, X.P. %%, crush, bruise. ##, lacerate. ## kuñña, %<-ka>% -ka, a. crushing or grinding with (-ø). ## kuññ-ana, n. stamping; #<ã>#, f. procuress. ## kuññ-àra, a. tearing, lacerating (-ø); m. brawler. ## kuññ-inã, f. procuress; #<-kapaña>#, m. N. of a rogue. ## kuññ-ima, n. levelled floor. @<[Page 69-3]>@ ## kuñhàra, %<-ka>% -ka, m. axe; #<-i-kà>#, f. small axe; ##, m. wood-cutter. #<[kuó># KUô, %% KUöô, encircle.]. ## kuóa-va, m. a measure and weight (= 1/4 prastha). ## kuó-mala, a. budding; m. n. bad; n. kind of hell: %<-tà>%, f. closure (of bud or eye); ##, pp. covered with buds; closed like a bud. ## kuó-ya, n. wall; #<à>#, f. id.. ## kuõapa, n. corpse; carcase, carrion; a. (%%) decomposing, stinking like carrion. ## kuõ-àru, a. paralysed in the arm. ## kuõ-i, a. id.: %<-tva>%, n. paralysis. ## KUöò, pp. %<-ita>%, blunted, blunt; relaxed, jaded; ineffectual; dull. ##, pp. blunted. ## kuõñh-a, a. blunt; relaxed; dulled: %<-tà>%, f. absence of feeling (in a limb); #<-tva>#, n. dulness, obtuseness; #<-a+a÷ma-màlà-maya>#, a. consisting of a series of blunt stones; #<-ã-kç>#, blunt; #<-ã-bhå>#, prove ineffectual. ## kuõó-a, n., %<ã>%, f. pitcher, jar, pot; scuttle; round cavity in the graound, round fire-pit; m. bastard of an adulteress; #<-ka>#, m. n. jar, pot, pitcher. ## kuõóa-la, n. ring, esp. earring; #<-lin>#, a. wearing earrings; coiled; m. snake; #<-ã-kç>#, make into a ring, coil. ## kuõóa+à÷in, a. eating the food given by a kuõóa (bastard of an adulteress). ## kuõó-ikà, f. pot. ## kuõó-ina, n. N. of the capital of Vidarbha. ## kuõóa+ådhnã, a. f. hvg. a jar-shaped udder. ## ku-tanaya, m. son. ## ku-tapa, m. n. goat's hair blanket. ## ku-tapasvin, m. bad ascetic; #<-tarka>#, m. bad dialectics, sophistry. ## ku-tas, ad. = ab. of ka, from which? from whom? whence? sts. whither? why? often in drama before a couplet confirming a previous remark = for; how? how much less, to say nothing of; ##, (late) from some; ##, id.; from somewhere: %%-, from nowhere; ##, id.; in no direction. ## kutas-tya, a. coming from whence? with api, of unknown origin. ## ku-tàpasa, m., %<ã>%, f. bad ascetic. ## ku-tu-ka, n. [regard to the whence], curiosity; interest; eagerness for (-ø). ## kutå-hala, n. [cry of whence], id.; pleasure, delight in (prati, lc. or -ø); curious, interesting, or amusing object: in. eagerly, zealously: %<-kçt>%, a. exciting curiosity, curious; #<-vat>#, a. inquisitive; interested; eager. ## kutåhal-in, a. curious, interested. ## ku-tra (-trà,) ad. = lc. of ka, in what? where? whiter? what for? -- %<-api>%, (late) somewhere; #<-cid>#, = lc. in some --; somewhere: with neg. nowhere (also of direction); ##, in one case -- in the other, sometimes -- sometimes. ## kutra-tya, a. dwelling or coming from where? ## kuts-a, m. N. of various men; #<-ana>#, n. reviling, abuse; contempt; term of abuse; #<-aya>#, den. P. [ask as to the whence: kut (a) s] abuse, blame; contemn: pp. %<-ita>%, contemptible; blameworthy; #<-à>#, f. abuse, blame: in. contemptuously; #<-ya>#, fp. blameworthy. ## KUTH, stink: pp. %<-ita>%, fetid; cs. %%, cause to putrefy. ## kutha, m., %<à>%, f. coloured woollen blanket. ## ku-dàra-dàra, m. pl. bad wife as a wife; #<-dçùña>#, pp. imperfectly seen; #<-dçùñi>#, f. defective sight; false system, a. heterodox; #<-de÷a>#, m. bad country; #<-dai÷ika>#, m. bad guide. ## kuddàla, hoe, spade. ## ku-dravya, n. bad wealth; #<-dvàra>#, n. back-door; #<-dhã>#, a. foolish; m. fool; #<-nakha, -nakin>#, a. having deformed nails; #<-nadikà>#, f. insignificant rivulet; #<-nadã>#, f. id.; #<-na-ra+indra, -ã÷vara>#, m. bad king; #<-nãta>#, n. bad guidance; #<-nçpa, -nçpati>#, m. bad king. ## kunta, m. spear, lance. ## kuntala, m. hair of the head; m. pl. N. of a people. ## kunta-vana-maya, a. consisting of a forest of spears. ## kuntàpa, n. N. of twenty organs alleged to be in the abdomen; a certain section of the Atharva-veda.. ## kunti, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. king of the Kuntis; #<-bhoja>#, m. N. of a king of the Kuntis, who adopted Kunti. ## kuntã, f. ep. of Pçthà, wife of Pàõóu; #<-suta>#, m. son of Kuntã (ep. of the sons of Pàõóu). ## kunda, m. kind of jasmine; n. its. flower; #<-latà>#, jasmine creeper. ## KUP, IV. %%, become agitated; grow angry, be angry with (d., g.), conflict with (g.): pp. %<-ita>%, angered; angry with (g. or upari); cs. %%, agitate, excite, provoke. ##, cs. excite, produce. ##, become agitated or angry: pp. angry with (lc. or prati); cs. provoke, enrage, %%, cs. rage along. ## kup-a, m. beam of a balance. ## ku-paña, m. poor garment; #<-pañu>#, a. stupid; #<-pañhita>#, pp. who has learnt (his part) badly; #<-pati>#, m. bad husband; bad king; #<-parij¤àta>#, pp. ill-comprehended; #<-parãk-sha-ka>#, a. estimating badly; m. bad estimator; #<-parãkùita>#, pp. ill-investigated; #<-pàtra>#, n. unworthy person; #<-putra>#, m. bad son; #<-puru-sha>#, m. contemptible man; coward. ## kupya, n. base metal, i. e. any but gold and silver; m. N.; #<-ka>#, -ø, a. base metal. ## ku-prabhu, m. bad lord; #<-plava>#, m. unsafe boat. ## ku-bandha, m. degrading brand; #<-buddhi>#, f. wrong view; a. wickedly disposed; stupid. ## kubera, m. N. of the regent of the spirits of the lower regions and of darkness (V.); god of wealth, the world guardian of the North; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a mythical being; #<-valla-bha>#, m. N. of a Vaisya. ## kubja, a. hunch-backed; crooked; (%%) %<-ka>%, a. id.; m. an aquatic plant.. ## ku-brahman, m. bad Bràhman. #<[kubh># KUBH, %% KUMBH, be curved]. ## ku-bhartç, m. bad husband; #<-bhàyà>#, f. bad wife; #<-bhikùu>#, m. rogue of a beggar; #<-bhukta>#, n. bad meal; #<-bhçtya>#, m. bad servant; #<-bhoga>#, m. poor enjoyment; #<-bhojana>#, n. bad food; #<-bhojya>#, n. id.; #<-bhràtç>#, m. bad brother; #<-mata>#, n. false doctrine; #<-mati>#, f. wrong opinion; stupidity; a. stupid; #<-man-tra>#, m. bad advice; evil spell; #<-mantrin>#, m. bad counsellor. ## kubh-à, f. N. of a river (Cabul). ## ku-màra, m. [dying easily], (newborn) child; body; youth, son; prince; ep. of Skanda; (%%) %<-kà>%, m. little boy, boy, youth; -ø, a young --; #<-tva>#, n. boyhood, youth; sonship; #<-datta>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-deùõa>%, a. giving but fleeting gifts; #<-dhàrà>#, f. N. of a river; #<-bhukti>#, f. apanage of a crown prince; #<-bhçtyà>#, f. fostering of a child; midwifery; #<-vana>#, n. Kumàra's grove; #<-vikrama>#, a. valiant as the god of war; #<-vrata>#, n. vow of chastity; #<-saübhava>#, m. birth of the war-god: T. of a poem by Kàlidàsa; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a minister; #<-sevaka>#, m. prince's servant. ## kumàr-ikà, f. girl; N. of a part of Bhàratavarùa; #<-in>#, a. possessed of children. ## kumàri-datta, m. N.; #<-la: -bhañña, -svàmin>#, m. N. of a Mãmàüsist. ## ku-màrã, f. girl, virgin; daughter; (%<ã>%) %<-pura>%, n. part of harem where girls live; #<-bhàga>#, m. daughter's portion. ## ku-màrga, m. wrong way, evil courses; #<-màlana>#, m. N.; #<-mitra>#, n. bad friend: %<-mi-tra>%, n. bad friend as a friend. ## ku-muda, n. (white) night lotus; m. N. of a Nàga; N. of a man: %<-nàtha>%, m. moon; #<-maya>#, a. consisting entirely of white lotuses; #<-àkara>#, m. lotus group: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## kumud-ikà, f. N.. ## kumud-inã, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses: %<-nàyaka, -vadhåvara>%, m. lover of lotuses, ep. of the moon. ## kumud-vat, a. abounding in lotuses: %<-ã>%, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses; N.. ## ku-muhårta, m. evil hour. ## kumbha, m. pot, jar, run (-ø, a. jarshaped); a. measure of grain ( = 20 Droõas); du. frontal protuberances of an elephant; (%%)-%%, -ø, a. id.; m. n. religious exercise consisting in closing the nostrils with the right hand to suspend breathing: %<-karõa>%, m. N. of a Ràkùasa (brother of Ràvaõa); #<-karõàya>#, den. â. resemble Kumbha-karõa (in sleeping long); #<-kàra>#, m. potter (a mixed caste); #<-kàrikà>#, f. wife of a potter; #<-janman>#, m. ep. of Agastya; #<-dàsã>#, f. common prostitute; #<-dhànya>#, a. having only a potful of grain; #<-yoni>#, m. ep. of Agastya; #<-saübhava>#, m. id.. ## kumbha+aõóa, m. kind of demon. ## kumbh-ikà, f. small pot or jar; #<-in>#, m. elephant (having frontal protuberances); *%<-ila>%, m. thief. ## kumbhã, f. pot, jar, pan; #<-dhànyaka>#, a. having grain in jars; (%<ã>%) %<-nasa>%, m. kind of snake; #<-nasã>#, f. N. of a Ràkùasã; #<-pàka>#, m. sg. & pl. king of hell. ## kumbhã-ra, m. crocodile; *%<-la>%, m. id.. ## kumbha+udara, m. (pot-bellied), N. of a servant of øiva; #<-udbhava>#, m. ep. of Agastya; #<-udbhåta>#, m. id.. ## kuraïga, m. antelope: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-nay-anà, -netrà, -locanà, -akùã>#, a. f. gazelle-eyed. ## kuraïgà-ya, den. â. become an antelope. ## kuraïgã, f. female antelope, gazelle; N. of a daughter of Prasenagit: %<-dç÷>%, f. gazelle-eyed. ## kuraba-ka, m. crimson amaranth or purple Barleria; n. its flower. @<[Page 70-3]>@ ## kurara, m., %<ã>%, f. osprey. ## ku-rahasya, n. base secret; #<-ràjan>#, m. bad king; #<-ràjya>#, n. bad rule. ## 1. kur-u, 2 sg. impv. of kç, do. ## 2. kuru, m. N. of the progenitor of the Kurus:pl. N. of a people. ## kuru-kùetra, n. plain of Kuru; m. pl. people of Kurukùetra; N. of a country. ## kurutà, f. N. of a woman. ## kuru-nandana, m. ep. of Arjuna and of Yudhiùñhira; #<-pa¤càla>#, m. pl. the Kurus and Pa¤càlas; #<-pàõóava>#, m. du. pl. descendants of Kuru (i. e. of Dhçtaràùñra) and of Pàõóu. ## kurubaka, %<-vaka>% -vaka, probably incorrect form of kurabaka, -vaka. ## kuru-vinda, m. kind of barely; ruby. ## ku-råpa, a. deformed, ugly: %<-tà>%, f. deformity, ugliness. ## kuråru, m. kind of vermin. ## kur-kuñ-a, m. cock. ## kur-kur-a, m. dog. ## kurv-at, pr. pt. of kç, do. ## kurv-àõa, pr. pt. â. of kç, do. ## kul-a, n. herd, flock, swarm; multitude; race, family; community, guild; noble lineage; abode, house; ø-, often = chief, eminent; #<-ü padàtãnàm>#, infantry. ## kula-ka, -ø, a. multitude; n. little family; combination of three or more slokas containing a single sentence; #<-kanyakà>#, f. girl of good family; #<-kalaïka>#, m. disgrace to the family: %<-kàrin>%, a. disgracing the family; #<-kalaïk-ita>#, pp. disgracing the family; #<-kalaïkin>#, a. id.; #<-krama-sthiti>#, f. hereditary usage in a family; #<-krama+àgata>#, pp. hereditary in the family; #<-kùaya>#, m. ruin of a family; #<-giri>#, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range; #<-guru>#, m. head of a family; family priest; #<-gçha>#, n. house of rank. ## ku-lakùaõa, a. bearing a baneful mark. ## ku-lagna, n. fatal moment. ## kula-ghna, a. (%<à, ã>%) destroying the race; #<-ü-kula>#, a. going from house to house; #<-ja>#, a. noble race; born in the family of (-ø). ## kulañà, f. unchaste woman. ## kula-tantu, m. thread on which a family hangs = the last of a race; #<-deva>#, m.: %<-tà>%, f. family deity; #<-daiva: -ta>#, n. id.; #<-dha-ra>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-dharma>#, m. usage of a family; #<-dhurya>#, a. able to bear the burden of a family; m. head of a family; #<-nandana>#, a. N. (child) delighting the family; #<-nàrã>#, f. virtuous woman; #<-nimnagà>#, f. main or noble stream. ## kula-patana, n. fall --, degradation of the family; #<-pati>#, m. head of the family; #<-parvata>#, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range; #<-pà>#, m. f. head of the family or community; #<-pàüs-anã>#, f. disgrace to her family; #<-pàlikà>#, f. N.; #<-putra>#, m. son of a good family; virtuous youth: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-puruùa>#, m. man of good family; virtuous man; #<-pratiùñhà>#, f. support of the race; #<-prasåta>#, pp. born of a noble race; #<-bhava>#, a. coming of a noble race; #<-bhavana>#, n. chief residence; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the head of the guild; #<-bhåbhçt>#, m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range; model of a prince; #<-màrga>#, m. ancestral path; #<-mitra>#, n. friend of the family. ## kula-yoùit, f. virtuous woman; #<-ràjadhànã>#, f. royal capital; #<-vat>#, a. of noble race; #<-vardhana>#, m. support of a family; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge hereditary in the family; #<-vrata>#, n. family practice (religious or moral): %<-dhara>%, a. maintaining the family virtue; #<-÷ã-la-vayo-vçtta-vitta-vat>#, a. of good family, character, age, conduct, and means; #<-÷ikharin>#, m., %<-÷aila>%, m. = kula-parvata; #<-saïkhyà>#, f. being accounted of good family; #<-saügata>#, m. acquaintance of the family; #<-saütati>#, f. progeny; #<-saünidhi>#, m. presence of many persons: lc. in the presence of witnesses; #<-samudbhava>#, a. sprung of a noble house; #<-sevaka>#, m. excellent servant; #<-stamba>#, m. family like a bunch of grass; #<-strã>#, f. virtuous woman; #<-sthiti>#, f. family usage; #<-hãna>#, pp. of ignoble race. ## kula+aïkura, m. scion of a family; #<-aïgàra>#, m. firebrand = destroyer of his own family; #<-acala, -adri>#, m. chief mtn. or mtn.range; #<-anuguõa -vat>#, a. having merits corresponding to his race; #<-anta-karaõa>#, a. destroying a race; #<-anvaya>#, m. noble descent; #<-anvita>#, pp. of noble race; #<-àpãóa>#, m. ornament of the family. ## kulày-a, m. n. web, tissue; next; lair; dwelling; #<-in>#, a. nest-like. ## kulàla, m. potter; #<ã>#, f. wife of a potter. ## kul-ika, m. relation. ## ku-liïga, m. kind of mouse; N. of various birds.. ## kulija, n. a measure of capacity. ## ku-li÷a, m. axe; n. thunderbolt; diamond: %<-tà>%, f. state of a thunderbolt; #<-dhara, -pàõi, -bhçt>#, m. ep. of Indra. ## kul-ãna, a. noble (of race and character); belonging to the race of (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. noble birth; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to the family of (-ø). ## kulãra, m. crab; #<-ka>#, m. little crab. ## kulåta, m. pl. N. of a people. ## kula+udgata, pp. coming of a noble stock; #<-udvaha>#, a. continuing the race of, descended from (g., -ø). ## kulmàùa, m. sour gruel. ## 1. kul-ya, a. referring or belonging to a family. ## 2. kulya, n. receptacle for the bones of a cremated corpse. ## kulyà, f. rivulet, canal. ## kulyà-ya, den. â. become a rivulet. ## kullåka, m. N. of a commentator on Manu, who probably lived in the sixteenth century. ## ku-vaõij, m. a rogue of a merchant. ## ku-vadhå, f. wicked woman; #<-vart-man>#, n. wrong road, heresy. ## ku-vala, a tree; n. itsfruit; water-lily. ## 1. ku-valaya, n. terrestrial orb, orbis terrarum. ## 2. ku-vala-ya, n. blue lotus (which opens at night)%<-dç÷, -nayanà>%, f. lotus-eyed woman; #<-màlà>#, f. N. of a mare; #<-vatã>#, f. N. of a princess. ## kuvalaya+àditya, m. N. of a king; #<-ànanda>#, m. T. of a rhetorical work; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a Daitya changed into an elephant; N. of a king; #<-avalã>#, f. N. of a queen. ## kuvalay-ita, pp. adorned with water-lilies. ## kuvalaya+ã÷a, m. lord of earth, king: %<-tà>%, f. dominion. ## ku-vastra, n. bad dress; a. ill-clad: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vàkya>#, n., %<-vàc>%, f. ill word; #<-vàdika>#, m. charlatan, quack; #<-vàsanà>#, f. wrong notion. ## kuv-id, ad. perchance? I wonder? ## kuvinda, %<-ka>% -ka, m. wearer. ## ku-vivàha, m. low marriage; #<-vçtti>#, f. poor maintenance; #<-vedhas>#, m. evil fate; #<-vaidya>#, m. bad physician; #<-vyàpàra>#, m. low occupation. #<[ku÷># KUø, enclose, encircle.]. ## ku÷-a, m. grass, esp. sacrificial grass; N.: %<-nàbha>%, m. N.. ## ku÷a-la, a. appropriate, fitting; profitable; salutary; healthy, well; skilful, expert, experienced (in, g., lc., inf., -ø): %<-ü man>%, approve; #<-m>#, ad. duly; mildly; n. good condition, due order; welfare, prosperity; health; expertness, skill; ##, how do you do? good lack to you! %<-ü brå, -vac, or -vad>%, wish any one good luck; #<-m>#, in.,ø-, duly, regularly. ## ku÷ala-kàraõa, n. cause due to welfare; #<-tà>#, f. skill, experience (in lc.); #<-pra÷na>#, m. enquiry as to health; #<-vat>#, a. healthy, well; #<-vàc>#, a. eloquent. ## ku÷al-in, a. well, safe and sound; favourable, good (news). ## ku÷alã-kç, put in order, set right. ## ku÷a-vat, a. abounding in Ku÷a grass; #<-stamba>#, m. bunch of Ku÷a grass. ## ku÷a+agra, n. point of a blade of Ku÷a: %<-buddhi>%, a. whose intellect is as sharp as a needle. ## ku÷à-vatã, f. N. of a city. ## ku÷ika, m. N. of a sage: pl. N. of a people. ## ku-÷iùya, m. bad pupil: %<-÷iùya>%, m. bad pupil as a pupil. ## ku-÷ãla, n. bad character: %<-va>%, m. bard, actor: du, N. of the two sons of Ràma. ## ku÷åla, m., v. %% kusåla. ## ku÷e÷aya, a. lying on Ku÷a grass; n. (day) lotus: %<-akùa>%, a. lotus-eyed. ## ku-÷ruta, pp. imperfectly heard; n. evil report. ## KUSH, VI. %%, IX.P. %%, pinch, tear. ##, tear out: pp. ##, torn out. ## kuùãtaka, m. kind of bird; N.. ## kuùumbha, m. poison sac. ## ku-ùñha, m. n. a plant; #<à>#, f. point, beak; leprosy. ## kuùñhikà, f. contents of the entrails. ## kuùñh-in, a. leprous. ## kuùmàõóa, m. a plant: pl. a species of demon. ## ku-sakhã, f. bad friend; #<-saciva>#, m. bad minister; #<-saübandha>#, m. bad relation; #<-sarit>#, f. shallow river. ## ku-sãda, a. inert; n. usury: %<-vçddhi>%, f. usurer's interest. ## kusãd-in, m. usurer. ## kusuma, n. flower, blossom: %<-kàrmu-ka>%, m. Kàma (having a bow of flowers); #<-ketu, -càpa>#, m. id.; #<-komala>#, a. soft as flowers; #<-druma>#, m. flowering tree; #<-dhanus, -dhan-van>#, m. Kàma (having ;a how of flowers); #<-pura>#, n. Flower city, cp. of Pàñaliputra; #<-bàõa>#, m. flower; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting, of flowers; #<-màrgaõa>#, m. Kàma. ## kusum-aya, den. P. furnish with flowers: pp. %<-ita>%, flowering, blossoming. ## kusuma-lakùman, m. ep. of Pradyumna; #<-latà>#, f. flowering creeper; #<-làvã>#, f. flower gatherer; #<-÷ayana>#, n. couch of flowers; #<-÷ara>#, a. having flowers as arrows (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); m. Kàma: %<-àsana>%, m. id.; #<-sàyaka>#, m. Kàma; #<-sàra>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-surabhi>#, a. fragrant with flowers; #<-stabaka>#, m. bunch of flowers. ## kusuma+àkara, m. spring; #<-a¤ jali>#, m. two handfuls of flowers; #<-àyudha>#, m. Kàma; N.; #<-àsava>#, m. honey; #<-àstara-õa>#, n. couch of flowers; #<-astra>#, m. Kàma. ## kusum-ita, (pp.) n. blossoming, flowering time. ## kusuma+iùu, m. Kàma (flower-arrowed.). ## kusumbha, m. safflower; (hermit's) water-pot: %<-kùetra>%, n. field of safflower; #<-vat>#, a. carrying a water-pot. ## kusåla, m. granary; #<-dhànyaka>#, a. having plenty of corn in his granaries. ## ku-sçti, f. by-path; fraud, deception. ## ku-sauhçda, m. bad friendl; #<-strã>#, f. bad woman; #<-sthàna>#, n. miserable place; #<-svàmin>#, m. bad master. ## ku-ha, ad. where? (often -%%); -%%, somewhere; wherever. ## kuha-ka, m. rogue, cheat, juggler; hypocrite; n., %<à>%, f. jugglery; deception. ## kuha-ra, n. N. of a Nàga; cava, cavity; copulation. ## kuhà, f. a plant. ## kuhu, cry of the cuckoo (also å). ## kuhå, f. new-moon (personified as the daughter of Aïgiras). ## Kæ, VI.â. %%, cry. %<à>%, intend. ## kå, ad. where? with %%, somewhere. ## kåcã, f. brush, pencil. ## KæJ, I.P. %%, utter monotonous sounds; cry, hum, coo, buzz, murmur, twitter. ##, cry, utter a (monotonous) coo; lament, wail. ##, cry, twitter. ##, id.. ## kåj-a, m., %<-ana>%, n. cry, coo, murmur; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. id.. ## 1. kåña, n. forehead; horn; m. n. peak, top; heap, multitude; n. deception, fraud, falsehood. ## 2. kåña, a. hornless (cattle); deceptive; spurious; concealed; invidious; #<-ka>#, a. false (coin); n. prominence; #<-karman>#, n. fraud; #<-kàraka>#, m. forger, false-witness; #<-kçt>#, m. forger (of g.); briber; #<-cchadman>#, m. sharper, cheat; #<-tàpasa>#, m. counterfeit ascetic; #<-tulà>#, f. false balance; #<-pàkala>#, m. elephant's fever; #<-pà÷a>#, m. snare, trap; #<-bandha>#, m. id.; #<-yuddha>#, m. treacherous fight; #<-racanà>#, f. fraud; trap, snare; #<-lekha>#, m., %<-lekhya>%, n. forged document; #<-÷àlmali>#, m. f. fabulous cotton shrub with sharp thorns employed to torture criminals in Yama's realm; #<-÷àsana>#, n. forged edict: %<-kartç>%, m. forger of edicts; #<-sàkùin>#, m. false-witness; #<-stha>#, a. occupying the highest place, chief; being in the midst of (-ø); immovable, immutable; #<-svarõa>#, n. counterfeit gold. ## kåña+akùa, m. loaded die: %<-uap-dhi-devin>%, a. playing with false dice or fraud; #<-àgàra>#, m. n. room on the house-top; summer-house. ## Kæô, X.P. %%, singe, scorch. ## Kæö, %%, contract (int.): pp. %<-ita>%, contracted, closed. ## kådã, f. fetter. ## kåpa, m. [ku ap-a], pit, hole; well: %<-ka>%, m. little well; #<-kàra>#, m. well-digger; #<-kår-ma>#, m. tortoise in a well = unsophisticated person; #<-khanana>#, n. digging of a well; #<-khànaka>#, m. well-digger; #<-cakra>#, n. water-wheel; #<-dardura>#, m. frog in well=unsophisticated person; #<-yantra>#, n. water-wheel. ## kåpà-ya, den. â, become a well. ## kåp-ikà, f. puddle in a dry river-bed. ## kåbara, m. n., %<ã>% f. (cart) pole (-ø, a. f. %<à>%). ## kårca, m. n. bunch of grass; n. beard; #<-ka>#, m. bunch; brush; beard; #<-tà>#, f. beardedness; #<-la>#, a. bearded. ## KæRD, I. %%, leap. ##, leap up. ##, bound. ## kårda, m., %<-na>% -na, n. leaping, bounding. ## kårpa, sand. ## kårpara, m. elbow; sts. knee. ## kårpàsa-ka, m. jacket, bodice. ## kårma, m. (g. %<ã>%) tortoise; one of the vital airs which causes the eyes to close; #<-pati>#, m. king of the tortoises (who supports the earth). ## KæL, X.P. %%, singe (cp. kåó). ## kåla, n. slope, hill; bank. ## kålaü-kaùa, a. carrying away the bank. ## kåla-jàta, pp. growing on the bank. ## kålam-udruja, a. undermining the bank. ## kåla-vatã, f. river. ## kål-inã, f. id.. ## kåùmàõóa, m. kind of demon; kind of text; n., %<ã>%, f. N. of a the verses XX, 14-16 in the Vàgasaneyi-saühità. ## 1. Kè (skç after upa, pari, sam), VIII. %% strong, %% weak; V. + I. %%, II. %%; make, do; fashion, build; perform, fulfil; produce; execute; effect; conclude (friendship), display, show, exercise; prepare, cook; compose; cultivate; make anything out of (in., ab.); do anything to or for (g., lc.); make any one anything 2 ac.; do violence to (ac.); perform the usual action with (ac.); used thus with great latitude, e. g. %%, offer the usual oblation of water (allied with this is the use of kri in the periphr. pf. with an abst. N. in %<à>%); utter, pronounce, use; describe; fix, determine; pass (time); await (a moment); procure for (g., lc.); assume (shape, voice: â,); place or in, direct to (in., lc.), turn, the mind or thoughts, give the heart (%%) to, resolve on (d., lc., inf. or oratio racta with %%); appoint to (lc.); commission; act, fare; sacrifice; do anything with, make use of (in. and %%); avail, be of use (with %%); with adverbs in %<ã>% (e. g. %%-), %<å>% (e. g. %%-), make turn into; with %<-sàt>%, reduce to, turn into; ##, subdue; #<-hçdi># --, take to heart, remember; ##-, love; ##, for this reason; ##, do so, consent; cs. %%, cause to make (2 ac.), cause to be made by (in.); cause to be prepared; cause to be made (2) ac.); cause to be placed in (lc.); cause to be performed; cause to be cultivated; -- to be put or buried; order to make, -- to prepare, -- to practise: often = simple verb; des. %%, wish to do, -- perform, -- establish; intend; strive after. ##, transgress. ##, place the head of, appoit to (lc.); put forward, make a subject of discussion: pp. entrusted with, appointed to (lc., -ø); concerned in (lc.). ##, imitate (ac.); equal, rival (ac., g.), equal (ac.) in (in.). %%, take away, remove; injure (ac., g., lc.); cs. id. ##, take vengeance on (g.). ##, do, make; des. wish to do, undertake. %%, prepare; serve, satisfy (d.). %%, prepare, produce; adorn (â. adorn oneself); do violence to (g.). ##, adorn, %%, id.; violate. ##, direct downwards. %<à>%, bring hither; produce; appropriate (g.); cs. call; ask for (2 ac.); des. intend to perform. ##, remove, drive away, dispel, counteract, repel; give up, desist from; pay. ##, bring near, fetch; deliver; grant; prepare for a sacred rite; consecrate. ##, keep back. ##, set apart; put away, remove; drive away; reject, repel; deny. ##, separate, distinguish; explain. ##, unite, keep together. ##, confer; offer, present; serve, do a service to, oblige (g., lc.); â. cherish. ##, prepare, compose; equip, adorn; care for (ac.): pp. furnished with (in.). ##, repay; do a service in return. ##, bring down, humble, overcome: pp. humbled; dejected; mortified. ##, mortify; injure; defraud. ##, remove; prepare; deck out; cure; expiate. ##, prepare; adorn, deck, furnish with (in.). %%, place in front; show, display; appoint to (lc.); choose, prefer; honour; gd. %<-kçtya>%, regarding, about, on account of (ac.): pp. accompanied by, furnished with (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. accompanied with (-ø). ##, do; fashion, make; perform; show, cause; make into (2 ac.); marry (a wife, a girl); violate, pollute (a girl); appoint to (lc.); put forward; make the subject of discussion; ## or %%-, apply one's heart to, make up one's mind to (d., lc.), resolve: pp. begun; accomplished; mentioned, under discussion; in question; cs. cause to prepare. ##, injure; harass; obstruct. ##, make (ac.) out of (ac.) in opposition; repay (good and evil) with ac. of thing and d., g., lc. of person; resist; make good, repair; pay; des. wish to take revenge on (ac., lc.) for (ac.). ##, make different, change, alter; compare; disfigure, destroy, mutilate; develop; be hostile to (g., lc.); become unfaithful to (lc.); â, ps. be changed or modified; become alienated or disloyal: pp. changed, altered, qualified; mutilated, deformed, disfigured; unnatural, repulsive: cs. cause to change one's sentiments. ## (for %%): pp. sinned. ## (generally %<-skç>%), put together, unite; accumulate; prepare; invest (with the sacred thread); hallow (a girl at a wedding or the dead with sacred fires); adorn, polish, form grammatically: pp. %%, hallowed, invested; adorned, polished, elaborate, refined, Sanskrit. ##, repair. ## 2. Kè, pt. %%, intv. %%, remember, mention with praise (g.). ## kç-kara, m. kind of partridge; a. vital air causing hunger. ## kçkalàsa, m. lizard; chameleon. @<[Page 72-3]>@ ## kçka-vàku, m. cock; peacock. ## kçkaùà, f. kind of bird. ## kçkàlika, f. kind of bird. ## kçcchra, a. distressing, grievous, dire; severe, dangerous; wretched, miscrable: %<-m>%, ad. miserably; m. n. difficulty, distress, trouble, misery; danger; penance; king of minor penance; ø-, %<-tas>%, ab. with difficulty, with much ado. ## kçcchra-karman, n. distress, trouble; #<-kàla>#, m. time of distress or danger; #<-gata>#, pp. distressed, endangered; prectising penance; #<-tà>#, f. dangerousness; #<-patita>#, pp. fallen into distress; #<-pràõa>#, a. whose life is in danger; eking out one's existence with difficulty; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. difficult of accomplishment. ## kçcchra+atikçcchra, m. du. ordinary and extraordinary penance; sg. kind of penance. ## kçcchra+abda, m. kind of one year's penance. ## kç-¤, the root kç (gr.). ## kç-õo-tana, V. 2 pl. impv. of kç. do. ## kç-t, (-ø) a. making, producing, causing, performing; m. composer, maker, fashioner; primary nominal suffix (attached to roots); primary noun. ## 1. KèT, VI.P. %% (E. also â. and I. P. %%), cut, cut off, out, up or down; extract; cleave: pp. %%, cut; cut, torn or hewn off; cs. = simple vb. ##, cut off; sever; cs. cause to be gashed. ##, cut out, off or up; cut to pieces; destroy. ##, put to the sword; cut down or away, tear away; â, cut one's nails. ##, cut all round; cut off or exclude from (ab.); â. split round. ##, divide, rend; cs. id.. ## 2. KèT, VII.P. %%, spin. ## kç-ta, pp. made, done, performed; prepared, ready; acquired; well done, all right; -ø, relating to: %<-m>%, done! = it shall be done at once; w. in. away with, enough of; n. deed, work, action; benefit (%<-ü vid>%, be conscious of benefits received); stake (in play); booty; die or side of a die marked with 4; first or golden age. ## kçta-ka, a. artificial, feigned, false; adopted (son): %<-m>%, feignedly, %<-tva>%, n. quality of being artificially produced; #<-kartavya>#, a. having fulfilled his task; #<-karman>#, n. an accomplished deed; a. having fulfilled one's duty; #<-kàrin>#, a. doing a thing; #<-kàrya>#, n. an attained object; a. having accomplished his object; satisfied: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-kàla>#, m. appointed time; #<-kçtya>#, a. having done his duty; having attained his object, satisfied (as to, lc.): %<-tà>%, f. satisfaction; #<-kriya>#, a. having performed a sacred rite; pious; #<-kùaõa>#, a. having an appointed time, i. e. waiting impatiently for (lc. ac. w. prati, inf., -ø); #<-kùo-bha>#, a. shaken; #<-ghna>#, a. ignoring benefits, ungrateful: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. ingratitude; #<-cåóa>#, a. having received the tonsure; #<-jana-man>#, a. planted; #<-j¤a>#, a. recognising benefits, grateful: %<-tà>%, f. gratitude. ## kçta-tãrtha, a. to which a stair has been made; #<-tvara>#, a. hastening; #<-dàra>#, a. married; #<-dàsa>#, m. one who offers himself as a slave for a fixed time; #<-dãrgha-roùa>#, m. protracted wrath; #<-dhaã>#, a. clever; resolved on (inf.); #<-dhvaj>#, a. furnished with banners; #<-nà÷aka>#, a. ungrateful; #<-nà÷ana>#, a. id.; #<-ni÷caya>#, a. convinced; firmly resolved on (d., lc., inf., -ø); resolute; #<-ni÷cayin>#, a. resolute. @<[Page 73-1]>@ ## kçta-pada, a. having found a footing; #<-puõya>#, a. happy; #<-pårva>#, a. done before: %<-nà÷ana>%, n. non-recognition of previous benefits, ingratitude; #<-pårvin>#, a. having done something (ac.) before; #<-praj¤a>#, a. wise; #<-pratikçta>#, n. attack and resistance; #<-pra-yatns>#, a. well cared for; #<-prayojana>#, a. having attained his object; #<-buddhi>#, a. whose mind is matured, discriminating; resolved (to, d. or inf.); #<-bhåmi>#, f. spot prepared for the purpose; #<-mati>#, a. having made up his mind; #<-manda-pada-nyàsa>#, a. stepping slowly and using few words; #<-mandàra>#, m. N.; #<-màr-ga>#, a. made accessible, pervious; #<-måla>#, a. firmly rooted, having gained firm footing; #<-mauna>#, a. observing silence; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## kçta-yatna, a. having exerted himself; #<-yantraõa>#, a. controlling oneself; #<-yuga>#, n. golden age; #<-lakùana>#, a. marked; branded; #<-vat>#, pp. act. having done; #<-varman>#, m. N. of various men; #<-vasati>#, a. having taken up his abode, dwelling; #<-vàpa, -vàpana>#, a. having the head shaved; #<-vidya>#, a. learned; #<-vet-ana>#, a. receiving wages, hired; #<-vedin>#, a. grateful; #<-vaira>#, a. having shown ill-will. ## kçta-÷ilpa, a. having acquired an art; #<-÷auca>#, a. having cleansed or purified himself; #<-÷rama>#, a. having undergone hardùips, having occupied oneself zealously with (lc. -ø); #<-saüskàra>#, a. elaborated, prepared; adorned; consecrated; #<-saü-j¤a>#, a. to whom a sign has been give: pl. with whom signals have been concerted; #<-saüdhàna>#, a. brought near; placed on the bowstring; #<-smita>#, pp. smiling; #<-hasta>#, a. skilful, dexterous. ## kçta+akçta, pp. what is done and not done (n. sg. or du.); half done; prepared and not prepared; arbitrary. ## kçta+àgas, a. guilty, sinful. ## kçta+aïka, a. branded; #<-a¤jala>#, a. having the palms joined in supplication to (d.); #<-àtithya>#, a. having practised hospitality; hospitably entertained; #<-àtman>#, a. whose mind is cultivated or purified; #<-àdara>#, a. treated with due respect; #<-anuvyàdha>#, a. filled with (in.); #<-anta>#, a. making an end, decisive; m. matter, affair, case; fate; Death, Yama; system, doctrine: %<-nagarã>%, f. city of Yama, %<-saütràsa>%, m. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-antara>#, a. having made one's way to (g.); #<-anna>#, n. cooked food; #<-aparàdha>#, a. having committed an offence against (g.); #<-abhi-ùeka>#, a. hvg. performed a religious ablution; consecrated; #<-abhyàsa>#, a. kept to one's studies (by, -ø); #<-artha>#, a. having attained his object; satisfied: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. satisfaction. ## kçtàrtha-ya, den. P. satisfy; fulfil. ## kçtàrthã-karaõa, a. satisfactory; ##, satisfy; #<-bhå>#, be satisfied. ## kçta+àlaya, a. having taken up one's abode, dwelling (in, lc., -ø); feeling at home; #<-avasakthika>#, a. having put on a loincloth; #<-avasatha>#, a. received into one's house; #<-avastha>#, a. compelled to appear in court; #<-à÷aüsa>#, a. hoping; #<-astra>#, a. practised in arms or archery; #<-àhàraka>#, a. having finished one's meal. ## 1. kç-ti, f. making, performance; action; production, literary work; N. of various metres; confirmation, verification (dr.). ## 2. kçt-i, m. f. kind of dagger. ## kçt-in, a. active; clever; skilful, experienced (in, lc., -ø); having attained one's object, satisfied; #<-i-tva>#, n. satisfaction. ## kç-te, (pp. lc.) ad. prp. owing to, on account of, for, instead of (g. or -ø); abs. for a purpose: %<-na>%, in. ad. id.. ## kçta+udaka, a. having performed the prescribed ablutions; having made offerings of water to the dead; #<-unmàda>#, a. feigning madness; #<-upakàra>#, a. having rendered a service; benefited. ## kçtta+ava÷eùa, a. broken off except small remnent. ## kçtti, f. hide: %<-vàsas>%, a. clad in a hide, ep. of øiva, and of his wife Durgà. ## kçttikà, f. (pl. V., sg. C.) the Pleiades (a lunar mansion): personified as the six nurses of Skanda. ## kç-tnu, a. active, skilful. ## kç-tya, fp. to be done; suitable, right; corruptible; #<-m>#, any one (g.) needs or cares for (in.); m. kçt suffix of the future pt. ps.; tavya, anãya, or ya (gr.); #<à>#, f. act, deed, performance, function (-%%, ill-treatment); sorcery, business, duty; service; purpose; #<-kara>#, a. doing one's work; #<-kà>#, f. wicked fairy, witch; #<-vat>#, a. active; occupied; having an object in view; #<-vid>#, a. knowing one's duty. ## kçtyà-råpa, a. looking like a ghost; #<-hata>#, pp. bewitched, destroyed by magic. ## kç-trima, a. artificial, factitious; spurious; fictitious, feigned; casual, accidental; adopted (son): %<-tà>%, f. cunning; #<-dhåpaka>#, m. compound incense; #<-bhàva>#, m. feigned affection; #<-màõikya-maya>#, a. consisting of false rubies; #<-mitra-tà>#, f. friendship contrary to nature; #<-àrti>#, a. feigning distress. ## kç-tvan, a. (%%) making, producing (-ø); active. ## kç-tv-as, (ac. pl.) ad. [makings], times (C. only -ø, forming multiplicative numerals). ## kçtvàya, %% kçtvã, V. gd. of kç. ## kç-tvya, a. efficient; laborious. ## kçt-sna, a. whole, complete: pl. (rare) all: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. wholeness, completeness; #<-÷as>#, ad. wholly, completely. ## kçd-anta, a. ending in a kçt suffix; m. primary noun (formed directly from a vbl.. root). ## kçnta-tra, n. cleft. ## kçnt-ana, n. cutting up or off. ## KèP, VI.â. %%, (V.) lament (for, ac.); implore. ##, long for (ac.). ## kçp, f. form, appearance; beauty (only in. %<-à.>%). ## kçpa, m. N., ã, f. N.. ## kçp-aõa, a. doleful; miserable, wretched; avaricious: %<-m>%, ad. dolefully, pitifully; m. miser; #<-aõa>#, n. misery, wretchedness; #<-varõa>#, a. looking wretched. ## kçpa-nãëa, a. dwelling in lustre. ## kçpa-ya, den. P. mourn, lament (for, ac.). ## kçp-à, f. pity, compassion (with g. or) lc.): %<-ü kç>%, have pity on (lc.). ## kçp-àõa, m. sword: %<ã>%, f. scissors; dagger, knife; #<-latikà>#, f. sword-blade. ## kçpàõ-ikà, f. knife, dagger. ## kçpà-ya, den. â. mourn, lament; pity. ## kçpà-lu, a. having pity for (g.); compassionate (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## kç-mi, m. [worker], worm; insect, maggot; silk-worm; #<-ka>#, m. little worm; *%<-ko÷a-ja, *-ko÷a+uttha>%, a. silken; #<-ja>#, a. produced by a worm; n. aloe-wood; #<-tantu-jàla>#, n. cobweb; #<-la>#, a. wormy. ## kçmu-ka, m. a tree.. ## Kèø, IV.P. %%, grow thin; cs. %%, make thin; diminish; pp. %%. ## kç÷-a, a. thin, slender; feeble, sickly; not full (moon); slender, weak, insignificant; poor; m. N.; #<(a) -ka>#, a. slender; #<-gava>#, a. hvg. thin cows; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. thinness; #<-dhana>#, a. of slender means, poor; #<-buddhi>#, a. of weak intellect; #<-bhçtya>#, a. having thin servants. ## kç÷a+aïga, a. (%<ã>%) thin, slender; #<-atithi>#, a. having thin (starving) guests. ## kç÷-ànu, a. shooting well; m. bowman; N. of a celestial bowman, guardian of Soma; ep. of Agni; fire. ## kç÷a+artha, a. of slender means, poor; #<-a÷va>#, a. having thin (starving) horses. ## kç÷ã-kç, make thin or poor; #<-bhå>#, become thin; dry up. ## kç÷a+udara, a. (%<ã>%) thin-bellied, slender. ## 1. KèSH, I.P. (â.) %%, draw, drag along, pull about, carry away; draw (sword, bow); lead; acquire; overcome; plough: pp. %%; cs. %%, pull, drag; harass, distress. ##, drag after one; attract; supply (a word) from what precedes. ##, draw away, remove, put aside; supply from what follows. ##, remove; atone for, %%, draw away; attract: pp. inferior, %<à>%, draw to oneself; drag along; draw (sword or bow); draw on; draw off from (ab.); withdraw; take or borrow from (ab.); cs. draw to oneself. ##, withdraw, remove: pp. humbled. ##, draw to oneself; remove. ##, draw to oneself; draw out (of, ab.); cs. carry along. ##, draw out; raise; ps. rise, gain the mastery: pp. elevated; superior, distinguished, eminent. ##, draw down; ps. be carried down stream: pp. low, despised, mean. %%, ps. come into close contact (with, in.): pp. near, imminent; of similar position; gd. approaching. ##, draw out of (ab.); press out. ##, drag about; torment. ##, draw forward, drag away, stretch out: pp. protracted, long (distance and time); distinguished, excellent; violent. ##, lead away, remove: pp. distant. %%, draw-along with one. ##, pp. pushed back. ##, draw apart; draw (bow); drag along; pull out; withdraw. ##, contract; drag along; get out of (ab.). ## 2. KèSH, VI. %%, plough. ## kçù-aka, m. husbandman. ## kçù-i, f. id.; field (also %<ã>%), arable land; harvest; #<-ikà>#, f. agriculture; #<-kar-man>#, n. agriculture; #<-phala>#, n. success in husbandry; harvest. ## kçùã-vala, m. husbandman. ## kçùña-ja, a. growing on ploughed land, cultivated (land); #<-phala>#, n. value of the harvest. ## kçùña-samã-kç, plough and roll. ## kçù-ñi, f. pl. agricultural folk; people; m. sage. ## kçù-õa, n. black; dark; w. pakùa, dark half of the month (from full new moon); m. (%%) black antelope; N. of a god (incarnation of Viùõu): du. Kçùõa and Arjuna; #<à>#, f. kind of leech; N. of several plants; ep. of Draupadã, and of Durgà; n. blackness, darkness. ## kçùõa-gati, m. (black-pathed), fire; #<-caturda÷ã>#, f. 14 th day of the dark half = new moon; #<-janma aùñamã>#, f. a certain eighth day which is Kçùõa's birthday; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. blackness; #<-nayana, -netra>#, a. black-eyed; #<-pakùa>#, m. dark fortnight (full moon to new moon); #<-bhåma>#, m. black soil; #<-bhogin>#, m. kind of black snake; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) black-mouthed; #<-mçga>#, m. black antelope; #<-yajurveda>#, m. Black Yajur-veda. ## kçùõa-la, (m.) n. kind of black berry (used as weight and coin). ## kçùõa-varõa, a. black-coloured; #<-vartman>#, m. fire (black-tracked): (%%) %<-vàla>%, a. black-tailed; #<-÷akti>#, m. N.; #<-sarpa>#, m. kind of black snake; #<-sàra>#, a. chiefly black, spotted black and white; m. spotted antelope; (%%) %<-sàraïga>%, a.; m. f.; id.. ## kçùõa+aguru, n. kind of aloe; #<-ajina>#, n. skin of the black antelope. ## kçùõà-ya, den. P. behave like Kçùõa; â. blacken. ## kçùõa+ayas, %<-sa>% -sa, n. iron; #<-ahi>#, m. black serpent. ## kçùõ-ikà, f. blackness; #<-i-man>#, m. id.. ## kçùõã, f. night (the black one). ## kçù-ya, fp. to be ploughed. ## kçsara, m. n., %<à>%, f. dish of rice and sesamum. ## Ké, VI.P. %%, pour out, scatter; bestrew: pp. %%, scattered; bestrewed; diùevelled; covered, filled with; stopped (ears). ##, â. scrap (with the feet). ##, pour down, scatter; emit semen; bestrew, cover: pp. bestrewed, covered; caught in; having emitted semen; full of, being wholly in the power of (-ø). ##, scatter about. %<à>%, strew, bestow abundantly: pp. strewn; covered, filled, crowded; surrounded by (in.). ##, abandon; refuse. ##, pp. diùevelled; dim. ##, cover over, fill up: pp. covered or filled with. ##, throw or whirl up; dig up, hollow out: pp. carved, engraved; overwhelmed with (-ø). ##, pp. pierced. ##, shatter; cover; abandon. %%, pp. stretched out. ##, scatter round; swarm round; deliver up. ##, scatter: pp. dispersed; squandered; diùevelled; confused; various. ##, pp. scattered; diùevelled; extended. ##, lacerate: pp. %%, injured. ##, scatter, disperse; cleave, split; bestrew; heave (sighs); diùevel. ##, scatter, spread, %%, pour out, bestow abundantly; overwhelm; mix: pp. crowded with, full of; mixed, combined with (-ø); impure; born of a mixed marriage; in rut (elephant). ## KìP, I. â, %%, be fit, capable or of use; prosper. succeed; agree with, conform to (in.); appear as (in.); be qualified for (lc.); serve for, conduce to, cause (d.); participate in (d.); fall to the lot of (d., g., lc.); become (nm., d.); pronounce to be, regard as (2 ac.): pp. %%, arranged, ready, prepared; trimmed, cut (hair, nails, etc.); settled; prescribed; firm (conviction); existing; cs. %%, P. â, put in order, arrange, adjust; distribute; equip; furnish with (in.); bestow (ac.). on (g.); form (out of, in.); make, ereate, produce, bring about, perform; imagine; determine, direct, fix; make, design to be, regard as (2 ac.); cut, carve. ##, be right, do very well; conduce to (do.); cs. prepare; employ properly; des. of cs. %%, wish to prepare. ##, be suitable, serve for, conduce to (d.); pp. prepared., at jamd; cs. prepared; procure, fetch; direct to (lc.); design for (d., lc.). ##, cs. determine; design for; choose; bring about, manage; perform; make; divide into (with ad. in -dhà) parts; invent. %%, cs. pp. found out --, made out to be. ##, prosper, succeed: pp. prepared; determined, prescribed; cs. place in front; put down on (lc.); prepare; provide; determine, prescribe, establish; contrive, arrange, make; shed (tears.). %%, cs. appoint; determine. ##, be changed; be mistaken for (in.); be optional; be doubtful; be irresolute; cs. fashion, form; consider doubtful, pronounce optional; suppose, imagine, presume. ##, pp. prepared, ready; desired; meant for; cs. join with (in.); put together properly; produce; determine; intend, purpose; fancy; regard as (ac. w. iva). ## këp-i, the root këp (gr.). ## këpta-ke÷a-nakha-÷ma÷ru, a. having his hair, nails, and beard trimmed. ## klip-ti (also-ti) f. coming about, success. ## kekaya, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. kind of --, %<ã>%, f. princess of Kekaya. ## kekara, a. squinting; #<-ka>#, a. id.; #<-locana>#, a. id.. ## kekà, f. cry of the peacock; #<-rava>#, m. id.. ## kekà-ya, den. â. cry (as a peacock). ## kek-in, m. peacock. ## ket-a, m. will, intention; desire. ## keta-ka, m., %<-ki>% -ki, %<-kã>% -kã, f. a tree. ## ket-ana, n. invitation; shelter; place; body; sign, token, banner; business. ## keta-ya, den. P. summon, invite. ## ket-u, m. light (pl. rays); shape, form; token of recognition, banner; leader, chief; meteor, comet: %<-mat>%, a. bright, light; clear (sound); N. of a Dànava; #<-yaùñi>#, f. flagstaff. ## kedàra, m. irrigated field; N. of a mountainous country; #<-khaõóa>#, n. breach in the dyke enclosing a field; #<-nàtha>#, m. N. of a form of øiva worshipped in Kedàra; #<-bhañña>#, m. N. of an author. ## kena, in. of %%, by whom? whereby? wherewith? whence? ## kena+iùita+upaniùad, f. T. of an Upaniùed; ##, f. id.. (so named from the initial word's kena+iùitam'). ## kendra, m. centre of a circle. ## kep-i, a. trembling, quivering. ## keyår-a, m. n. bracelet (worn on upper arm by both sexes); #<-in>#, a. wearing a bracelet on the upper arm.. ## kerala, m. pl N. of a people in Malabar; #<ã>#, f. woman of Kerala. ## kel-i, m. f. (also %<ã>%, f.) diversion, sport, dalliance: %<-gçha>%, n. pleasure-house; #<-ta>#, n. sport, jest; #<-vana>#, n. pleasure-grove; #<-÷ay-ana>#, n. couch; #<-sadana>#, n. pleasure-house; #<-sthalã>#, f. play-ground; (%<ã>%) %<-÷àla-bha¤jikà>%, f. statuette. ## kevaña, m. pit, hole. ## kevarta, m. fisherman. ## kevala, a. (%<ã>%; C. %<à>%) exclusively proper to (d., g.); alone, only, nothing but, mere, pure; whole, complete; every, all: %<-m>%, ad. only; entirely; but, only; ##, not only -- but; #<-tas>#, ad. only; #<-÷as>#, ad. entirely; #<-vyatirekin>#, a. relating to separation only. @<[Page 74-3]>@ ## kevala+agha, a. alone guilty; #<-àt-man>#, a. whose nature is absolute unãty; #<-àdin>#, a. eating alone; #<-anvayin>#, a. relating to connexion only. ## 1. ke÷a, m. (ac., -ø, f. %<à, ã>%) hair; mane; tail. ## 2. ka+ã÷a, n. the lunar mansion Rohiõã (ruled by Ka, i. e. Prajàpati). ## ke÷a-karùaõa, n. pulling by the hair; #<-kalàpa>#, m. tuft of hair; #<-kãña>#, m. louse; #<-graha>#, m. seizing by the hair: %<-õa>%, n. id.; #<-ña># m. N.; #<-dhàvalya>#, n. white hair; #<-pà÷a>#, m. tuft or mass of hair; #<-bandha>#, m. hair-band; #<-racanà>#, f. dressing of the hair; #<-lu¤cana>#, n. tearing out the hair. ## ke÷a-va, a. long-haired; m. ep. of Viùõu and Kçùõa: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-vap-ana>#, n. shaving the hair; #<-vyaparopaõa>#, n. tearing out of the hair; #<-saüskàra-dhåpa>#, m. incense smoke for perfuming the hair; #<-has-ta>#, m. tuft or mass of hair; hair as a hand. ## ke÷à-ke÷i, ad. hair to hair = tetea-tete. ## ke÷a+agra, n. tip of the hair; #<-anta>#, m. edge of the hair; tuft or mass of hair; ceremony of clipping the hair; #<-antika>#, a. reaching to the edge of the hair. ## ke÷-in, a. long-haired; maned; m. N. of an Asura and of severed men: %<-ã>%, f. N.. ## ke÷i-niùådana, m. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-mathana, -sådana, -han, -hantç>#, m. id.. ## kesa-ra, n. hair (of the brows); mane (also %<à>%); stamina (esp. of the lotus); m. a. plant: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a city. ## kesara+agra, n. tips of the mane. ## kesar-in, a. maned; m. lion: (%%) %<-ã>%, f. lioness. ## kaikeya, m. king of Kekaya; #<ã>#, f. princess of Kekaya: N. of a wife of Da÷aratha. ## kaiïkiràta, a. coming from the A÷oka tree. ## kaiña-bha, m. N. of an Asura: %<-jit, -dviù, -bhid, -ari>%, m. ep. of Viùõu. ## kaitaka, a. produced from the Ketaka tree. ## kaitava, a. (%<ã>%) false, deceitful; n., %<ã>%, f. fraud, lie, deceit; n. stake (in gambling). ## kaidàr-ika, n. number of fields. ## kaimarth-ya, n. enquiry as to the 'why.' ## kaimut-ika, a. based on the 'how much more or less;' %<-ya>%, n. relation of 'how much more or less. ## kaiyaña, %% kaiyyaña, m. N. of a commentator on the Mahàbhàùya. ## kairava, n. white (night) lotus. ## kairav-iõã, f. white lotus (plant). ## kairàta, a. relating to the Kiràtas; m. prince of the Kiràtas. ## kairi÷-i, m. descendant of Kiri÷a, pat. of Sutvan. ## kailàsa, m. N. of a mountain, seat of Kubera & of Siva; #<-nàtha>#, m. ep. of Kubera. ## kaivarta, m. fisherman (a mixed caste); #<ã>#, f.; ##, m. id.; #<ã-ya>#, a. relating to a fisherman. @<[Page 75-1]>@ ## kaival-ya, n. absolute oneness; absolute bliss. ## kai÷ava, a. belonging to Ke÷ava (Kçùõa or Viùõu). ## kai÷-ika, m. pl. N. of a people. ## ko-, prn. prefix [= nm. kas[, what? how? = strange, indifferent, somewhat, easily (ep. ka, kava, kà, kim, ku). ## koka, m. wolf; cuckoo; ruddy goose (cakravàka): f. %<ã>%. ## koka-nada, n. red lotus (flower); #<-nadinã>#, f. red lotus (plant). ## kok-ila, m., %<à>%, f. Indian cuckoo. ## koïkaõa, m. pl. N. of a people. ## koïkàõa, a. (%<ã>%) coming from Koïkaõa (horse). ## koï-kàra, m. the sound kom. ## koc-a, m. shrinking, shrivelling. ## koña, m. fortress, stronghold (cp. koñña). ## koñara, n. hollow of a tree; cavity: %<-vat>%, a. having caves. ## koña+adri, m. of a mountain (fortress-hill). ## koñi, (also %<ã>%), f. curved tip (of a bow, talons, etc.); point; extremity, height, highest degree; ten millions; #<-ka>#, m. kind of frog; #<-kà>#, f. extreme point: -ø, = outcast, scum of; #<-mat>#, a. pointed; #<-vedhin>#, a. hitting the extreme = accomplishing a most difficult task; #<-÷as>#, ad. to the number of ten millions. ## koñi+ã÷vara, m. (lord often millions), N. of a millionaire. ## koñña, m. [ko-(a)ñña], stronghold; #<-pà-la>#, m. commandant of a fortress. ## koññavã, f. naked woman. ## koõa, m. corner, angle; intermediate point of the compass (N. E. etc.). ## koth-a, m. putrefaction. ## ko-daõóa, n. [kind of rod], bow. ## ko-drava, m. kind of inferior grain eaten by the poor people. ## kop-a, m. morbid excitement (esp. of the bodily humours); fury (of battle, etc.); wrath, anger (at, g., lc., prati, upari, or -ø); #<-ü kç>#, be angry: %<-ka>%, a. irascible; #<-kùamà-vismaya-harùa-vat>#, a. angry, compassionate, astonished, and glad; #<-janman>#, a. produced by anger. ## kop-ana, a. passionate, wrathful, angry; n. excitement; provocation; #<-in>#, a. angry, wrathful. ## ko-mala, a. [easily fading], tender; soft (fig.); #<-aïga>#, a. (%<ã>%) of tender frame. ## ko-yaùñi, %<-ka>% -ka, m. [stilt-like], kind of bird.. ## kora, m. flexible joint (of the body). ## kora-ka, m. n. (?) bud: %<ã>%, f. id.. ## kola, m. boar, hog: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## kola-ka, n. kind of perfume. ## kolà-hal-a, m. n. clamour, outcry, uproar; yelling: %<-in>%, a. filled with din (-ø). ## ko-vida, a. [knowing, well], knowing, skilled in (g., lc., -ø): %%, n. skill. ## ko-vidàra, m. [splitting well], kind of ebony. @<[Page 75-2]>@ ## ko÷-a, m. butt, tub, pail, coop (esp. of clouds); box, chest; sheath; case; shell; abode; store-room; treasury, treasure; vocabulary, dictionary; treasury of poetry, collection of stanzas; but, calix (esp. of the lotus); cocoon; cup of peace; sacred draught used in ordeals; oath: %<-kàraka>%, m. silk-worm; #<-gçha>#, n. treasury; #<-jàta>#, n. treasure, wealth; #<-daõóa>#, m. du. treasury and army; #<-dàsa>#, m. N.; #<-pãñaka>#, m. n. casket; *%<-phala>%, n. kind of perfume; #<-rakùin>#, m. guardian of the treasury. ## ko÷ala, v. %% kosala. ## ko÷a-vat, a. wealthy; #<-vàri>#, n. ordeal water; #<-ve÷man>#, n. treasury; #<-agàra>#, m. n. id.: %<-adhikàrin>%, m. treasure; #<-adhy-akùa>#, m. treasurer. ## koùa, v. %% ko÷a. ## koùñha, m. entrails, stomach, abdomen; n. store-room; encircling wall; #<-agàra>#, n. store-house, granary; #<-agni>#, m. fire of the stomach, i. e. of digestion. ## kà+uùõa, a. lukewarm, tepid. ## kosala, m. N. of a country: pl its people; #<à>#, f. capital of Kosala, i. e. Ayodhyà; #<-jà>#, f. in Kosala, ep. of Ràma's mother; #<-videha>#, m. pl. the Kosalas and the Videhas. ## kaukù-eya, m. (belonging to a sheath), sword: %<-ka>%, m. id.; knife. ## kauïkuma, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of saffron; coloured with saffron. ## kau¤jara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to an elephant. ## kauña, a. fraudulent, false; #<-sàkùin>#, m. false-witness; #<-sàkùya>#, n. false evidence. ## kauñasth-ya, n. immutability. ## kauñil-ya, n. crookedness; crispness, waviness; deceitfulness; m. ep. of Càõakya; #<-÷àstra>#, n. science of Kauñilya, diplomacy. ## kauñumb-a, a. requisite for the household; n. affinity; #<-ika>#, a. belonging to or constituting a family; m. father of a family. ## kauññan-ya, n. pimping. ## kauõa-kuts-ya, m. N. of a Bràh man. ## kauõapa, a. proceeding from corpses; m. Ràkùasa. ## kauõóin-ya, m. pat. fr. Kuõóina. ## kautuka, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (w. lc. or -ø); curious, strange or interesting spectacle; entertaining story; festival; wedding investiture with the nuptial cord; nuptial cord; happiness; bliss; #<-kriyà>#, f. wedding festival; #<-gçha>#, n. wedding-house; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-bhçt>#, a. wearing the nuptial cord; #<-maïgala>#, n. solemn ceremony, festival; #<-maya>#, a. interesting; charming; #<-àgàra>#, m. n. wedding chamber. ## kautuk-ita, pp. interested in (lc.), by (in.); #<-in>#, n. interested, curious. ## kautåhala, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (with lc., prati, or inf.); festival. ## kautsa, a. relating to Kutsa; m., %<ã>%, f. pat.; n. hymn composed by Kutsa. ## kaunakh-ya, n. disease of the nails. ## kaunt-eya, m. son of Kuntã, met. of Yudhiùñhira, Bhãmasena, and Arjuna. @<[Page 75-3]>@ ## kaunda, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or made of jasmine. ## kaupa, a. (%<ã>%) coming from a well. ## kaupãna, n. pudenda; loin cloth; infamous deed: %<-vat>%, a. wearing only a loin cloth. ## kaubera, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Kubera. ## kaumàra, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a youth or virgin; youthful; relating to Kumàra (god of war); n. childhood, youth; innocence of youth, virginity; #<-càrin>#, a. practising chastity; #<-vrata>#, n. vow of chastity: %<-càrin>%, a. practising a vow of chastity. ## kaumàrã, f. female energy of the god of war; (ac. kàùñhà or di÷) the north. ## kaumud-a, m. pat. descendant of Kumuda; the month Kàrttika (October-November); #<ã>#, f. moonlight: -ø, common in titles of works; #<-ikà>#, f. N. of a maid; #<-vateya>#, m. met. fr. Kumudvati. ## kaumodakã, f. N. of Viùõu's or Kçùõa's club. ## kaurav-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the Kurus; m. pat. descendant of Kuru; #<-eya>#, m. pl. descendants of Kuru; #<-ya (+ kaurav-ya)>#, m. pl. id. = Pàõóavas; N. of a people. ## kaurma, a. peculiar to the tortoise. ## kaula, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a family; hereditary, inherited; m. worshippper of øakti according; to the left-hand ritual. ## kaul-ika, m. weaver; worshipper of øakti according to the left-hand ritual: %<-kà-ra>%, a. behaving like a weaver. ## kauli-tara, a. the demon øambara. ## kaul-ãna, a. peculiar to high birth; n. rumour; slander; disgraceful deed; #<-ãnya>#, n. noble birth; nobleness. ## kaulåta, m. pl. N. a people: sg. king of Kaulåta. ## kaul-eya, m. dog: %<-ka>%, m. id., esp. sporting dog; #<-kuñumbinã>#, f. bitch. ## kaul-ya, a. sprung from a noble race; n. noble descent. ## kauvera, v. %% kaubera. ## kau÷a, a. 1. silken (coming from the cocoon: ko÷a); 2. %%) made of Ku÷a grass. ## kau÷al-a, n. welfare, prosperity; skill, cleverness, experience (in, lc. or -ø); #<-ya>#, n. id.; #<-ikà>#, f. gift, present. ## kau÷àmbikà, f. N. (Pr.). ## kau÷àmbã, f. N. of a city: %<-ya>%, a. belonging to Kau÷àmbã. ## kau÷ika, 1. a. relating to Ku÷ika; m. pat. esp. of Vi÷vàmitra; (%%), m. owl; #<ã>#, f. ep. of Durgà; N. of a Buddhist mendicant nun; 2. a. sheathed; n. silk cloth or garment. ## kau÷ãlav-a, n. profession of a bard or actor; #<-ya>#, n. id.. ## kau÷-eya, a. silken; a. silken; n. silk, silk garment. ## kauùàrava, m. pat. from Kuùàru. ## kauùãtaka, %<-ki>% -ki, m. pat. from Kuùãtaka: (%%) %<-bràhmaõa>%, n. Bràhmaõa of the Kauùãtakins (also called øàïkhàyana Bràhmaõa); (%%) %<-upaniùad>%, f. Kauùãtakiupaniùad. ## kauùñh-a, a. being in the body; being in the store-room; #<-ya>#, a. being in the abdomen. @<[Page 76-1]>@ ## kausal-ya, a. belonging to the Kosalas; m. king of the Kosalas; #<à>#, f. queen of Kosala (mother of Ràma. ## kausãda, a. (%<ã>%) proceeding from a loan. ## kausuma, a. coming from or made of flowers; #<-àyudha>#, a. relating to Kàma. ## kausumbha, a. (%<ã>%) coming from, coloured with or like safflower; n. substance coloured with safflower. ## kaustubha, m. n. jewel produced at the churning of the ocean, an ornament of Viùõu; #<-bhçt>#, m. ep. of Viùõu. ## k-ta, suffix ta of the pp. (gr.). ## knath-a, the root knath (gr.). ## KNæY, only cs. %%, P. drench. ##, wet, moisten. ## kyàku, n. muùroom. ## krakaca, m. n. saw; m. a plant. ## KRAKSH, only pr. pt. %%, (V.) raging, roaring. ## kr-a-tu, m. power, might, efficacy; counsel, intelligence, wisdom; inspiration; plan, purpose, wish, will; sacrifice (sts. personified; N. of the three liturgies forming the pràtaranuvàka; N. of a son of Brahman (one of the Pragàpatis and of the seven Riùis); a star in the Great Bear.. ## kratu-deva, m. N.; #<-mat>#, a. resolute; intelligent, wise; #<-ràj>#, m. chief sacrifice (A÷vamedha and Ràjasåya); #<-vikrayin>#, a. selling the rewards of sacrifice; #<-vid>#, a. powerful, inspiring. ## kratå-ya, den. P. will earnestly. ## KRATH, only cs. %%, P. be extravagant or wild. ## krath-a, the root krath (gr.). ## kratha-kai÷ika, m. pl. N. of a people (descended from Kratha son of Vidarbha and from Kai÷ika). ## krathana-ka, m. N. of a camel. ## KRAND, I. kranda, neigh, roar; wail; resound, rattle; implore piteously (ac.); cs. %%, P. cause to neigh &c. or = simple vb.; intv. %%: pt. %%, = simple vb. %%, cs. cry to. ##, roar (at). %<à>%, call on, invoke; cry piteously; invoke the aid of (ac.); cs. cry out to. ## krand-a, m. neigh; cry: %<-dhvani>%, ü: cry of pain; #<-ana>#, n. crying aloud; lamentation; #<-as>#, n. battle-cry: du. the two contending hosts. ## KRAP, v. %% KèP. ## KRAM, I. %%, stride, step; go to (ac. or lc.); take refuge with (lc.); pass through, traverse; tower above; take possession of, occupy, fill; â, succeed, take effect: pp. %%; cs. %%, cause to step; intv. %%, walk about. ## pass by, go beyond, traverse, cross; overstep, neglect; depart from (ab.); be deprived of (ab.); pass, elapse; exceed, surpass; trespass, transgress; cs. allow to pass by; disregard. ##, overcome. ##, overstep; pass by (of time), elapse; neglect, trespass; wrongly surrender oneself to (ac.). ##, id. ##, follow, go through in order. enumerate; particularize; state in an index. ##, go away, depart, retreat from (ab.). ##, depart, withdraw; escape. %<à>%, come up, approach, enter; step on (ac., lc.); press upon (ac.); seize, attack; gain possession of; occupy, overspread; rise, ascend (â.); begin (inf.): pp. see s. v.; cs. cause to enter. ##, fall upon; choose, occupy. ##, issue forth (from ab.). ##, step back. ##, step upon (ac.); assail, take possession of; occupy. ##, rise; go out; leave (ab.); depart (life); avoid. ##, depart. ##, overstep; pass over, neglect. ##, come up, approach (ac., lc.); treat; physic; perform; begin (ac., d., inf.). ##, A. begin (inf.). ##, go out of, leave (ab.); depart: pp. ##, = exit, exeunt; cs. cause to leave, let out of (ab.); drive out. ##, go out of (ab.). ##, step out, emerge from (ab.). ##, stride forth, be valorous, put forth one's strength, do one's best. ##, walk about (esp. on the stage); traverse, visit; surround; overtake. ##, inspect in turn. %%, walk round (ac.); visit. ##, stride forth, set out; â, begin, undertake. ##, stride along; go aside; traverse; rise to (ac.); assail courageously; be valorous; fight with (ac.): pp. courageous, valorous, brave. ##, come together, unite; go to; enter; pass from (ab.) to (lc.): pp. transferred from (ab.) to (-ø); cs. lead to (2 ac.); transfer to (lc.). ##, approach. ## kram-a, m. step; gait; course; posture for attack; regular order, succession, gradation; inheritance; method, manner, way; usage, ritual; occasion, reason for (-ø, g.); a way of reciting the Veda: in., ab., or %<-tas>%, in order, in turn; in., ab.,ø-, in due course, regularly, gradually; in. in the course of (-ø). ## krama-gata, pp. coming in the way of (g.). ## kram-aõa, n. step, tread; walking; treading on (-ø). ## kramad-ã÷vara, m. N. of a gram marian. ## krama-pàñha, m. krama method of reciting the Veda; #<-pràpta>#, pp. inherited; #<-yoga>#, m. regular order, succession; #<-ràjya>#, n. N. of a locality; #<-varta>#, N. of a country; #<-vçddhi>#, f. gradual increase; #<-÷as>#, ad. in order, in turn; gradually. ## krama+àkrànta, pp. seized at one bound; #<-àgata>#, pp. come by succession, inherited; #<-àyàta>#, pp. id., hereditary. ## kram-ika, a. inherited, hereditary; successive. ## kramu-ka, m. betel-nut tree. ## kramela-ka, m. camel. ## kray-a, m. purchase; price: %<-krãta>%, pp. bought; #<-vikraya>#, m. (sg. and du.) purchase and sale; trade; #<-vikrayin>#, a. buying and selling, bargaining. ## kray-aõa, n. purchase; #<-àõa-ka>#, a. marketable; #<-ika, -in>#, m. buyer. ## kray-ya, fp. purchasable. ## kraviù-õu, a. eager for raw flesh. ## krav-is, n. raw flesh, carrion. ## krav-ya, n. id.: %<-bhakùin, -bhuj>%, a. flesh-eating; #<-mukha>#, m. N. of a wolf; #<-vàh-ana>#, a. carrying away bodies (v. l. for kavya-). ## kravya+ad, %<-da>% -dam a. flesh-eating, corpse-consuming; m. beast of prey. ## kra÷a-ya, den. P. emaciate. @<[Page 76-3]>@ ## kra÷-i-man, m. thinness, slenderness, shallowness. ## kraù-ñavya, fp. to be dragged; to be extracted. ## kr-àõà, ad. (pr. pt. kç) willingly; straightway. ## kràn-ta, pp. kram; n. step; #<-ti>#, f. ecliptic. ## krimi, incorrect spelling of kçmi. ## kri-yà, f. making, doing; performance; business, transaction; action, act; work; trouble; labour; notion of the verb, verb (gr.); literary work; rite, ceremony; medical treatment, cure; (legal) proof. ## kriyà+àkula, a. busy, overwhelmed with business; #<-àtmaka>#, a. whose nature is activity: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-dveùin>#, a. evading the evidence; #<-antara>#, n. interruption of an action; another action; #<-pada>#, n. verb; #<-pra-bandha>#, m. continuity of an action; #<-abhy-upagama>#, m. express promise; #<-yoga>#, m. connexion with an action or verb; employment of means; the practical Yoga; #<-yogya>#, a. fitted for work; #<-artha>#, a. having an action as an object; #<-lopa>#, m. failure of ceremonies; #<-vat>#, a. performing actions, active; performing sacred rites; #<-vidhi>#, m. specific rule of action; employment of a verb; #<-vi÷eùaõa>#, n. adverb; #<-÷akti>#, f. capacity of acting: %<-mat>%, a. capable of acting. ## krivi, m. water-skin: pl. N. of a people (in C. = Pa¤càla. ## KRä, IX. %%, buy from (ab., g.) for (in.: price): pp. bought, purchased; captivated by (in.). %<à, upa>%, id. ##, buy off, redeem (from, ab.). ##, buy, barter, for (in.); hire (in. or a. of price). ##, barter or sell for (in.); des. ##, â. wish to exchange for (in.); intend to give up. ## KRäô, I. %%, V. %%, play, jest, dally (with, in. ñ saha, samam, or sàrdham); gamble; dance about (dice). ##, play, jest (A.). ##, begin to play, enjoy oneself. ##, play, jest. ## krãó-a, a. playing, dallying; #<-ana>#, n. playing, play: %<-ka>%, m. plaything; #<-anãya>#, n. id.. ## krãó-à, f. play, sport, jest, dalliance: %<-kapi-tva>%, n. jesting imitation of a monkey; #<-kànana>#, n. pleasure-grove; #<-kàsàra>#, m. pleasure-pond; #<-kopa>#, n. simulated anger; #<-kau-tuka>#, n. wanton curiosity; #<-kau÷ala>#, n. art of jesting; #<-gçha>#, m. n. pleasure-house; #<-par-vata>#, m. (artificial) pleasure-hill: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-mayåra>#, m. pet peacock; #<-markaña-pota>#, m. pet young monkey; #<-mahãdhra>#, m. pleasure-hill; #<-rasa>#, m. enjoyment of sport or fun: %<-maya>%, a. consisting in the water of play; #<-ve÷man>#, n. pleasure-house; #<-÷akun-ta>#, m. pet bird; #<-÷aila>#, m. pleasure-hill; #<-saras>#, n. pleasure-lake. ## krãó-i, a. playing, dallying; #<-ita>#, pp. one who has played; n. play; #<-in>#, a. playing, dallying; #<-u: -mat>#, a. id.. ## krã-ta, pp. krã; n. purchase: %<-ka>%, a. (son) acquired by purchase; #<-anu÷aya>#, m. repenting of a purchase. #<[kru># KRU, be rough or raw]. ## kru¤c (nm. %%), ## kru¤ca, m. curlew. ## KRUDH, IV.P. (â.) %%, be or grow angry (with (d., g.; at, lc.): pp. %%, angry, enraged, with (d., g., lc., upari, or prati); cs. %%, enrage. ##, be angry with (ac.): pp. enraged. ##, return any one's (ac.) anger. ##, be angry: pp. angry. @<[Page 77-1]>@ ## krudh, f. anger: in. in anger: %<-a>%, the root krudh (gr.); #<-min>#, a. irritable. ## krumu, f. N. of a tributary of the Indus. ## krumu-ka, m. splint to catch the flame from the tinder. ## KRUø, I.P. (â.) %%, cry; lament; invoke (ac.): pp. %%, reviled. ##, cry at; cs. pity. %<à>%, cry aloud; revile; challenge, vie with, %%, display indignation. ##, cry out: pp. publicly offered (food). ##, call aloud. ##, raise a clamour. ## KRæô, X.P. %%, thicken. ## krå-ra, a. wounded; sore; cruel; formidable, terrible; ferocious; rough, hard; n. sore, wound; roughness, cruelty: %<-karma-kçt>%, a. *doing cruel deeds; m. beast of prey; #<-karman>#, n. horrible deed; hard task; a. doing cruel deeds; #<-cesñita>#, (pp.) a. acting cruelly; #<-tà>#, f. cruelty. ## kråra+akùa, m. N. of an owl; #<-àcà-ra>#, a. of cruel conduct: %<-vihàra-vat>%, a. ferocious in conduct and delighting in cruelty; #<-à÷aya>#, a. containing terrible monsters; cruel-hearted. ## kreï-kàra, m. the sound kreï. ## kre-tç, m. buyer; #<-tavya, -ya>#, fp. purchasable. ## kroó-a, m. breast; cavity, interior; boar: (%%) %<-vàla>%, m. hog's bristle. ## krodh-a, m. anger: %<-calùus>%, n. angry eye; #<-ja>#, a. springing from wrath; #<-mukah>#, a. (%<ã>%) angry-faced; #<-va÷a>#, m. power of anger. ## krodh-ana, a. passionate, angry with (lc.); n. anger. ## krodh-àlu, a. passionate. ## krodh-in, a. angry, passionate. ## kro÷-a, m. cry, shout; ear-shot (measure of distance). ## kroù-ñç, a. crying, yelling; lamenting; m. jackal; #<-ñu: -ka>#, m. jackal. ## krau¤ca, m. (%<ã>%) curlew; N. of a mountain cleft by Kàrtitikeya; #<-ripu, -÷atru>#, m. ep. of Kàrttikeya. ## krauóa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the boar. ## kraur-ya, n. cruelty, hardheartedness. ## KLATH, I.P. %%, turn (int.). ## KLAND, I.â. %%, resound. ## KLAM, IV.P. %%, grow tired, be exhausted, flag: gnly. pp. %%, fatigued, exhausted; withered; slender, thin. ##, feel greatly exhausted: pp. greatly exhausted. ##, â. despond. ## klam-a, m. fatigue, exhaustion, languor: %<-apaha>%, a. dispelling fatigue. ## KLAV, only pp. %%, faltering. ## klàn-ti, f. fatigue, languor, exhaustion. ## KLID, IV. %%, P. become wet: pp. %%, wet; pr. pt. %%, wet, dripping; compassionate; cs. %%, make wet, moisten; dirty, soil. ## = simple verb. ##, pp. moistened, softened. ## KLIø, IX. %%, IV. %%, P. torment, plague, annoy, trouble; IV. â. (P.) be troubled, tomented, or distressed; P. cause pain to (ac.): pp. %%, tormented, annoyed, afflicted; damaged, worn out; painful, distressing; forced, obscure; cs. %% = simple vb. ##, IV.P. â. suffer distress: pp. tormented, distressed, afflicted; weakly: %<-m>%, ad. reluctantly; cs. torment. %%, knead, squeeze. ## kliùña-vçtti, a. leading a wretched life. ## klãba, a. emasculated, impotent; unmanly, timorous, cowardly; waterless (cloud); m. eunuch; weakling, coward; n. neuter (gender): %<-tà>%, f. impotency; weakness. ## kled-a, m. moisture, humidity; #<-ana>#, n. moistening. ## kle÷-a, m. torment, pain, suffering, affliction, distress; #<-in>#, a. painful, distressing; hurting. ## klaib-ya, n. impotence; timidness, faintheartedness; cowardice; weakness. ## klo-man, m. (V.), n. right lung. ## kloma-hçdaya, n. sg. right lung and heart. ## kvà, ad. = lc. of ka; where? whither? often emphasized with the pcls. %% also = somewhere; with %% and as = what has become of --? = it is all over with; ##, how about that? without verb = it is out of the question; ##, expressing incongruity = how great is the difference between -- and --, there is nothing in common between -- and --; with %% and %% or %%; somewhere, in a certain place; sometime, once; sometimes, ever; ##, here and there, now and then; #<-kvacid -kvacid>#, here -- there; now -- now; ##, with %%, nowhere, in no case, never, with preceding %%, wherever, whenever, in whatever case. ## KVAö, I.P. %%, cry out, croak, buzz; sound; ring, tinkle: pp. %<-ita>%, n. sound. ## KVATH, I. %%, boil (tr. and int.). ##, boil over (fig.). ## kvath-a, m. decoction, extract; #<-ana>#, n. boiling. ## k-vas-u, the suffix vas (gr.). ## kva-stha, a. where situated or to be found? ## kvàcit-ka, a. (%<ã>%) occurring only here and there, occasional. ## kvàõa, m. sound. ## kvàtha, m. boiling; decoction. ## k-v-ip, fictitious suffix v added to the simple root used nominally (gr.). ## KSHAö, v. %% KSHAN. ## kùaõ-a, m. (n1.) moment; opportunity; leisure; joyful moment, festival: %<-m>%, for or in a moment; ø-, in., ab. in a moment, immediately; lc. every moment; ##, at one moment -- at another; ##, wait a moment; give any one (g.) an opportunity (also %%); #<-ü labh>#, find an opportunity. ## kùaõa-dà, f. night: %<-kara, -kçt>%, m. moon, %<-cara>%, m. night-walker, Ràkùasa; #<-dçùña-naùña>#, pp. appearing and disappearing in a moment. ## kùaõ-ana, n. hurting, wounding. ## kùaõa-màtra, n. only a moment: %<-m>%, for a moment only, in. in a moment; #<-vidhvaüsin>#, a. collapsing in a moment; #<-hãna>#, pp. joyless. @<[Page 77-3]>@ ## kùaõa+antara, n. space of a moment, little while: lc. after a while, thereupon. ## kùaõ-ika, a. (%<ã>%) momentary: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-in>#, a. being at leisure. ## kùa-ta, pp. kùan: %<à>%, f. violated girl; n. hurt, wound: %<-ja>%, n. blood. ## kùa-ti, f. injury, loss, harm, damage, destruction: %<-mat>%, a. wounded. ## kùat-tç, m. carver, distributor (of food); N. of various mixed castes.. ## kùa-tra, n. sg. & pl. dominion, power; powers that be; milãtary (secon) caste; man of the second caste. ## kùatra-dharma, m. duty of the warrior caste; #<-dharman>#, a. fulfilling the duties of the warrior caste; #<-bandhu>#, m. member of the second caste; #<-vidyà>#, f. science of the warrior caste; #<-vçddhi>#, f. increase of military power. ## kùatr-iya, a. ruling; m. ruler; man, %<à>%, f. woman, of the military caste; n. sovereign power, dominion: %<-anta-kara>%, m. ep. of Para÷uràma. ## KSHAD, I.â. %%, carve; slaughter. ## KSHAN, VIII.P. %%, hurt, wound; break; â. hurt or wound oneself: pp. %%, hurt, wounded; broken, injured; destroyed; violated. ##, pp. hurt, wounded. ## kùan, 3 pl. aor. kùan. ## kùan-tavya, fp. to be forgiven: %<-m>% one should forgive some one (g.), for (ab.). ## KSHAP, I. %%, practise abstinence or mortification. ## kùap, f. night. ## kùap-aõa, 1. m. Buddhist or Jain mendicant; n. fasting, mortification; 2. a. destroying; m. destroyer; n. destroying; spending (time), waiting. ## kùapaõa-ka, m. mendicant (esp. naked Buddhist or Jain). ## kùapaõ-ika, m. boatman; a. destructive. ## kùap-à, f. night: (%<à>%) %<-kara, -kçt>%, m. moon; #<-cara>#, m. night-walker, Ràkùasa; nocturnal beast or bird; #<-jala>#, m. night dew; #<-atyaya>#, m. end of night, day-break; #<-apa-ha>#, n. sun; #<-ramaõa>#, m. moon: %<-÷ekhara>%, m. ep. of øiva; #<-ardha>#, n. (?) midnight; #<-ava-sàna>#, n. end of night:lc. on the morrow; #<-aha>#, m. (?) day and night. ## kùap-i-tavya, fp. to be spent (time). ## kùapà+ã÷a, m. moon. ## KSHAM, I.â. (P.) %% (IV. â. %%), have patience; submit to (d.); endure, put up with; pardon (g. or d. of person, ac. of thing); grant anything (ac.) to (g.), allow to (pot.); show indulgence to (ac.); be able to (inf.): pp. %%, patient; cs. %%, ask any one's (ac.) pardon or indulgence for (ac.). ## kùam, strong base kùàm, weakest kùm, earth. ## kùam-a, a. patient; enduring (-ø); capable of, able to, equal to (in., lc., or -ø); endurable; suitable, useful, favourable (for, d., g., lc., inf., or -ø; inf. or -ø after verbal N. having a passive sense): %<-tvà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. capacity for, ability to (lc. or -ø). ## kùam-à, f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (towards, lc. or prati); tameness; earth: %<-pati>%, m. king; #<-bhçt>#, m. mountain; king; #<-maõóada>#, n. orbis terrarum, whole earth; #<-liïga+àtma-pióà-vat>#, a. in which proof of forbearance and loss on one's own part is adduced (leg.); #<-vat, -÷ila>#, a. patient, indulgent, forbearing; compassionate. ## kùam-in, a. id., towards (lc.). ## kùam-ya, a. earthly. ## 1. kùay-a, a. dwelling; m. abode, seat; tribe, people. ## 2. kùay-a, m. decrease; depreciation; decline, loss, destruction; end: ac. with verbs of going: decrease, come to an end, be lost, perish; #<-kara, -kartç, -kçt>#, a. destroying. (-ø). ## kùay-aõa, a. destroying (-ø). ## kùaya-divasa, m. day of the world's destruction; #<-pakùa>#, m. fortnight of the moon's wane; #<-yukta>#, pp. ruined, fallen; #<-yukti>#, f. destruction, ruin; #<-rog-in>#, a. consumptive: %<-i-tva>%, n. consumption. ## kùay-i-tà, f., %<-tva>% -tva, n. annihilation; transitoriness; #<-in>#, a. decreasing; transitory; consumptive; #<-iùõu>#, a. transitory; destructive. ## KSHAR, I.P. (â.) %%, flow; pass away, perish; pour forth, discharge, yield; emit a stream; cs. %%, cause to flow, discharge. ##, flow through, overflow (tr.). ##, flow across to. ##, sprinkle; cs. cause to flow down upon (ac.). %<à>%, cs. defame. ##, flow towards. ## kùar-a, a. passing away, transitory; #<-aõa>#, n. flowing; effusion. ## KSHAL, X.P. %%, wash: cleanse, purify, remove. ##, wash, cleanse. ##, cleanse. ##, wash away. ## kùava, %<-thu>% -thu, m. sneezing, sneeze. ## 1. KSHâ v. %% KSHAI. ## 2. kùà, f. earth; abode. ## kùàtra, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to the military caste; n. royal dignity. ## kùàn-ta, pp. kùam; n. patience, forbearance. ## kùàn-ti, f. id.: %%, a. patient, forbearing; #<-÷ãla>#, m. N. (patient). ## kùà-ma, a. singed, scorched; parched, dried up; emaciated, slender; weak, little, insignificant; #<-kùàma>#, a. quite emaciated. ## kùà-man, n. earth, ground. ## kùàmã-kç, shorten, curtail. ## kùà-ra, a. caustic, salty; sharp, cutting (wind); m. (n. rare) burning or corrosive substance; saltpetre, potash, etc.: %<-kùata>%, pp. corroded by saltpetre; #<-kùãõa>#, pp. id.: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-lavaõa>#, n. du. caustic & salt. ## kùàr-ay-i-tç, a. causing to flow. ## kùàl-a, m. washing; #<-ana>#, n. id.; a. washing, wiping away (also fig.). ## 1. KSHI, (V.); P. II. %%, IV. %%, dwell, abide; inhabit; cs. %% or %%, cause to dwell peacefully, pacify. ##, dwell in or near, rest upon; spread over (ac., lc.). ##, dwell in, abide by (also fig., w. ac.). ##, dwell around (ac.). ## 2. KSHI, I.P. %%, (V.) possess, rule over (gr.). ## 3. KSHI, P. IX. %%, (V.); V. %%; I. %%, (E.) destroy; oppress; ps. %%, decrease, wane; cease; be exhausted; disappear, perish: pp. %%, exhausted, decayed, %%, decreased; waning; exhausted, come to an end; feeble; thin, slender; cs. %%, destroy, remove, dispel; emaciate, weaken; pass (time): pp. %%, destroy; ps. be impoverished: pp. disappeared; exhausted; indigent; perished; weak in (in.); destituts of (-ø). ##, destroy, exhaust; ps. perish: pp. destroyed; exhausted, disappeared. ##, destroy; ps. draw to an end. ## kùi-t, a. N. dweller; ruler (-ø). ## 1. kùi-ti, f. abode, dwelling; earth, land: pl. the tribes, races, peoples, men. ## 2. kùi-ti, f. destruction. ## kùiti-kampa, m. earthquake; #<-kùit>#, m. king, prince; #<-kùoda>#, m. dust of the earth; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth: %<-ap-saras>%, f. Aparas dwelling on earth; #<-dhara>#, m. mountain; #<-dhenu>#, f. the cowlike earth; #<-pa, -pati, -pàla, -bhuj>#, m. king; #<-bhçt>#, m. mountain; king; #<-rasa>#, m. sap of the earth; #<-lava-bhuj>#, m. petty prince; #<-÷acã-pati>#, m. king; #<-÷ata-kratu>#, m. id.; #<-indra, -ã÷a, -i÷a -ã÷vara>#, m. king. ## KSHIP, VI. %%, throw, cast, discharge (at, upon, d., g., lc., or upar); move rapidly; utter (words); direct (thoughts or gaze); hit; strew, pour, put (into, lc.); set down; throw off; let go; cast blame on (lc.); inveigh against, abuse, mock; destroy, lose; pass, bide (time); cs. %%, cause to be thrown into (antar), cause to descend into (lc.); crack. ##, throw dirt on, revile, insult, offend, mock at. ##, hit sharply (with a whip). ##, cast down, let fly; throw into (lc.). %<à>%, throw upon (lc.), at (d.); cast ashore; touch (ac.) with (in.); pull or carry away; take away from (ab.); withdraw; rob; attract (fig.). absorb; expel from (ab.); put into (lc.); refer to; raise an objection to (ac.); reproach with; insult; produce, effect. ##, entwine with (in.). ##, stretch out; carry away, captivate: pp. -ø, full of. ##, accumulate; insult; indicate. ##, throw up, raise; place upon. ##, throw, up, raise; free from (ab.). ##, hint at, allude to. ##, throw down; throw upon (lc. or upari), put down, place upon or in (lc.); direct the gaze towards (lc. or ad. -tas); abandon, give up; hand over, deliver, entrust, to (lc.); bestow; appoint to (lc.); cs. cause to be drawn up. ##, put down. ##, throw or put down; entrust: pp. placed in (-ø). ##, throw along (a distance); wind round; surround; embrace. ##, cast, throw at or in, place in (lc.); put before; let down. ##, throw about, cast hither and thither, scatter; *handle; distract: pp. distraught. ##, pp. agitated. ##, heap up; compress, curtail, diminish; destroy: pp. contracted, condensed; narrow; short, concise. ## kùip, f. (only nm. pl.) finger: %<-à>%, f. (only in. pl.) id.. ## kùip-ta, pp. kùip; n. (shot) wound: %<-citta>%, a. distraught: %<-tà>%, f. absence of mind; #<-yoni>#, a. of contemptible birth. ## kùip-ra, a. elastic (bow); quick, rapid: %<-m>% or ab. quickly, directly, at once: %%, a. having swift arrows. ## kùillikà, f. N.. ## kùãõa, pp. 3. kùi: %<-karman>%, a. whose desire of for action is at an end; ##, a. whose treasury is exhausted; #<-tamas>#, m. N. of a Vihàra; #<-tà>#, f. injury, damage; #<-tva>#, n. disappearance; #<-vçtti>#, a. whose provisions are exhausted; #<-àdhi>#, a. freed from distress; #<-àyus>#, a. moribund. @<[Page 78-3]>@ ## kùãba, %% kùãva, a. intoxicated; excited: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. intoxication. ## kùãra, n. milk; milky sap (of plants). ## kùãra-kuõóa, n. milk-pot; #<-kùa-ya>#, m. failure of milk (in the udder); #<-dhi>#, m. ocean of milk; #<-nidhi>#, m. id.; #<-nãra>#, n. milk and water (ø-); #<-pa>#, a. drinking only milk; m. suckling, infant, child; #<-bhçta>#, pp. paid with milk; #<-maya>#, a. representing milk; #<-mahàr-õava>#, m. ocean of milk; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. full of milk; #<-vàrdhi>#, m. ocean of milk; #<-vçkùa>#, m. tree with milky juice the common name of the Nyagrodha, Udumbara, A÷vattha, and Madhåka, %<-ùàùñika>%, n. sixty days rice with milk; #<-samudra, -sàgara>#, m. ocean of milk; #<-snigha>#, pp. moist with milky juice; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a grammarian. ## kùãra+anna, n. rice boiled in milk; #<-abdhi>#, m. ocean of milk; #<-ambudhi>#, m. id.. ## kùãrà-ya, den. â. become milk. ## kùãra+uda, m. ocean of milk; #<-dhi>#, m. id.; #<-årmi>#, m. f. wave of the ocean of milk. ## kùãva, v. kùãba. ## KSHU, II.P. %%, sneeze: pp. %%, having sneezed; n. sneeze. ##, pp. sneezed upon. ## kùu, n. [gh(a)s-u] food, nutriment. ## kùuõ-õa, pp. kùud. ## kùu-t, f. sneezing. ## kùut-kùàma, a. emaciated with hunger: %<-kaõñha>%, a. hvg. a throat --; ##, pp. tormented with hunger and thirst. ## KSHUD, I.P. %%, pound: pp. %%, trodden; crushed, broken; pierced. ##, goad, urge on. ##, pound; urge on. ## kùud-ra, a. small, tiny; low, mean, base; wicked (in jest): (%%) %<-ka>%, a. small, tiny; *%<-ghaõñikà>%, f. small bell (ornament). ## kùudra-jantu, m. small animal; insignificant person; #<-pa÷u>#, m. small live stock: %<-mat>%, a. possessing --; #<-buddhi>#, m. N. of a jackal (base-minded); #<-÷atru>#, m. insignificant foe; #<-såkta>#, n. short hymn; m. author of short hymns. ## kùudra+akùa, a. having small meùes; #<-àcarita>#, pp. frequented by low persons; #<-antra>#, n. small cavity of the heart. ## KSHUDH, IV.P. %%, be hungry: pp. %%, hungry. ## kùudh, f. hunger. ## kùudh-à, f. id.: %<-kara>%, a. causing hunger; #<-àrta>#, pp. tortured with hunger. ## kùudhà-lu, a. hungry. ## kùun-nirodha, m. suppression of hunger, starvation; #<-mat>#, a. hungry. ## kùupa, m. %<à>%, f. shrub, bush; ##, m., %%, f. id.. ## kùub-dha, pp. kùubu: %<-tà>%, f. commotion. ## KSHUBH, I.â. %%, (V.); IV.P. â, %%, sway, tremble, become agitated: pp. %% (rare) and %%, shaken; agitated; cs. %%, P. (â.) shake, agitable; throw into confusion. ##, become agitated, be disturbed. ##, be shaken or agitated; be thrown into confusion. ##, become agitated. @<[Page 79-1]>@ ## kùu-mat, a. nutritious; strong, vigorous. ## kùura, m. sharp knife, razor; #<-kar-man>#, n. shaving; #<-kçtya>#, n. id.; #<-këpta>#, pp. shaved; #<-kriyà>#, f. shaving; #<-dhàna>#, n. razor-case; #<-pra>#, a. sharp as a razor; m. arrow, knife, or scythe as sharp as a razor; #<-bhaõóa>#, n. razor-case. ## kùur-ikà, f. knife, dagger. ## kùulla, %<-ka>% -ka, a. small, little, tiny. ## kùe-tra, n. landed property; field (-ü kç, cultivate a field); place, region; seat, sphere of activity, soures; extent; womb; wife; seat of the soul, body; primeval soul or matter. ## kùetra-karman, n. agriculture; #<-karman-kçt>#, a. husbandman; #<-karùaka>#, m. husbandman; #<-ja>#, a. growing in the fields; m. wife's begotten by another man; #<-jàta>#, pp. id.; #<-j¤a>#, a. having local knowledge; conversant with (g.); m. soul; #<-tara>#, n. place very suitable for cultivation or habitation; #<-tà>#, f. residence; #<-pa>#, m. field-watcher; #<-pati>#, m. owner of a field; #<-pàla>#, m. watcher; tutelary deity of the fields; #<-rakùa>#, m. fieldwatcher; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the place; expert; knowing the body. ## kùetr-ika, m. owner of a field; husband; #<-in>#, m. id.; soul; #<-iya>#, a. local; constitutional = incurable. ## kùetrã-kç, take possession of (ac.). ## kùetrã-ya, den. P. desire a field. ## kùep-a, m. throwing, moving about; motion, agitation, swaying; delay; accusation; abuse; transference; #<-aka>#, a. throwing, casting; destroying; #<-aõa>#, n. throwing, letting fly: %<ã>%, f. sling; #<-aõika>#, m. boatman; #<-aõãya>#, n. sling. ## kùep-an, m. throw: in. %%, quickly. @<[Page 79-2]>@ ## kùep-iùñha, spv.; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. of ksipra: n. ad. as quickly as possible. ## kùep-tç, m. slinger; #<-nu>#, m. letting fly (bowstering); #<-ya>#, fp. to be thrown (into, lc.); to be destroyed. ## kùe-ma, a. comfortable, agreeable; quiet; safe; m. abode; place; rest, security; prosperity: %<-ü te>%, hail to you ! in. sg. or pl. peacefully, happily, safe and sound. ## kùema-kara, a. affording peace and security; #<-kàra, kçt, -ü -kara>#, a. id.. ## kùema-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. resting; affording rest, sheltering, refreshing. ## kùema-yoga, m. du. rest and labour. ## kùem-in, a. safe. ## kùemi+ã÷vara, m. N. of a poet. ## kùema+indra, m. N. of several authors. ## kùem-ya, a. (also -ya) resting; secure; salubrious, auspicious. ## kùaiõ-ya, n. ruin (abst. N. from kùãõa). ## kùaitra, n. estate. ## kùaitra-pata, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the lord of the soil; #<-patya>#, a. id.; n. (kùaitra-) dominion; estate. ## kùaipra, a. produced by rapid enunciation: said of the Sandhi by which i or u become y or v; also of the svarita accent arising on such a syllable.. ## kùoõi, f. host, retinue; earth, land. ## kùoõi-pati, m. prince, king; #<-pàla,+-indra>#, m. id.. ## kùoõã, f. (nm. %<-s>%) = kùoõi: %<-pati, -ramaõa>%, m. prince, king. @<[Page 79-3]>@ ## kùod-a, m. blow; crushing; flour, powder; drop; little bit. ## kùod-as, n. swell, stream. ## kùod-iùñha, spv.; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. of kùudra. ## kùobh-a, m. swaying, tremor; jolting, agitation; #<-aõa>#, a. shaking, agitating; #<-ayitç>#, m. prime mover or originator. ## kùauõã, f. earth, land: %<-dhara>%, m. mountain; #<-nàtha>#, m. king; #<-bhuj>#, m. id.; #<-bhçt>#, m. mountain. ## kùaudra, n. honey. ## kùauma, a. (%<ã>%) flaxen, linen; n. linen, linen garment. ## kùaura, a. done with the razor; n. shaving: %<-ü kç>%, shave, %<-ü kàraya>%, get shaved; #<-karaõa, -karman>#, n. shaving. ## KSHöU, II.P. %%, whet, sharpen. ## kùmà, f. earth, land: in. %%, on the earth. ## kùmà-dhara, m. mountain; #<-dhçti>#, m. king; #<-pa, -pati, -pàla, -bhartç, -bhuj>#, m. prince, king; #<-bhçt>#, m. mountain; king; #<-ruh>#, m. tree; #<-vçùa>#, m. bull of the earth, mighty king. ## KSHVIô, I.P. %%, utter an inarticulate sound, creak, hum hiss, grind the teeth. ## KSHVID, I.P. %%, id.. ## kùveó-ana, n. whizzing, hissing; #<-à>#, f. roar of a lion, battle-cry. ## KSHVEL, I.P. %%, (E.) jump, play. ## kùvel-ana, n., %<-i>%, f., %<-ikà>%, f., %<-ita>%, n. play, dalliance. @<[Page 79a-1]>@ ## KH. ## kha, n. cavity, hole; aperture (esp. in the human body); wound; axle-hole (in the nave of a wheel); ether; air; sky. ## kha-ga, a. moving in the air, flying; m. bird: %<-pati>%, m. lord of the birds, ep. of Garuóa. ## kha-gama, m. bird; N. of a Bràhman. ## kha-galya, a certain part of a wheel. ## khaga+adhipa, m. ep. of Garuóa; #<-indra>#, m. id.. ## khaïkha, m. N.. ## KHAC, I.P. %%, shine: pp. %%, sparkling; brilliant or studded with (in., -ø). ##, pp. interwoven with (in., -ø). ## kha-cara, a. flying; m. bird; fairy; #<-citra>#, n. picture in the air = chimera. ## khaj-a, m. stirring, churning; tumult of battle. ## kha-jala, n. mist. ## khaj-à, f. churning-stick. ## KHA¥J, I.P. %%a, limp. ## kha¤j-a, a. lame: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## kha¤j-ana, m. wagtail: %<-akùã>%, f. girl with restless eyes. ## kha¤ja-rãña, m. wagtail: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## khaña-khañà-ya, â. crackle, hiss. @<[Page 79a-2]>@ ## khañ-ikà, %% khañ-inã, f. chalk. ## khañva-ya, den. P. turn into a bedstead. ## khañvà, f. bedstead; bed of sickness. ## khañvà+aïga, m. n. club shaped like the foot of a bedstead (esp. as a weapon of øiva): %<-dhara, -dhàra, -bhaçt>%, a. bearing a khañvàïga, ep. of øiva. ## khañvàïg-in, a. id.. ## khañvà-tala, n. space under a bed: lc. under the bed. #<[khaó># KHAô, %% KHAöô, break, cleave.] ## khaó-a, m. kind of sour drink made of buttermilk, etc.. ## khaó-ga, m. sword, dagger; rhinoceros; N. of a merchant's son. ## khaóga-gràhin, m. sword-bearer; #<-dhara>#, a. wearing a sword; m. N.; #<-dhàrà>#, f. sword-blade: %<-vrata>%, n. = asidhàra-vrata; #<-dhenu>#, f. knife; #<-pàõi>#, a. having a sword in one's hand; #<-pàta>#, m. sword-cut; #<-prahàra>#, m. sword-stroke; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of swords; #<-vat>#, a. armed with a sword; #<-vàri>#, n. blood dripping from a sword; #<-vidyà>#, f. art of fencing; #<-sakha>#, a. armed with a sword; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-hasta>#, a. having a sword in the hand. ## khaóga+amiùa, n. rhinoceros flesh. @<[Page 79a-3]>@ ## khaógi-dhenukà, f. female rhinoceros. ## khaóg-in, a. armed with a sword; m. rhinoceros. ## khaõa-khaõà-ya, den. â. clatter, crack: pp. %<-yita>%, clashing, etc.. ## khaõó-a, a. incomplete, deficient, not full (moon); m. n. piece, part; section (of a work); number, quantity, multitude, group; powdered sugar: %<-ka>%, m. part, piece, section; kind of dance (?); #<-kàpàlika>#, m. a partial Kàpàlika (sectary); #<-devakula>#, n. ruined temple; #<-dhàra>#, f. kind of musical performance ro dance., ## khaõó-ana, a. breaking up, destroying, dispelling; n. crushing; hurting, wounding (esp. with the teeth); curtailing, destroying; baffling; refuting; deceiving; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be broken or cut in pieces. ## khaõóa-modaka, m. manna-sugar (Pr.). ## khaõóa-ya, den. P. break or cut in pieces; injure; bite; interrupt, disturb; destroy, dispel; cause to cease, satisfying; neglect; refute; deceive. ##, break in pieces. ##, tear off. ##, cut in pieces, lacerate. ## khaõóa-vañaka, m. n. N. of a village or town.. @<[Page 80-1]>@ ## khaõóa-÷as, ad. in pieces: with %%, break in pieces; with %%, go to pieces. ## khaõóita-vçtta, a. of immoral conduct. ## khaõóa+indu-maõóana, m. (adorned with a crescent), ep. of øiva. ## KHAD, VI.P. %%, (V.) be firm or hard. ## khad-à, f. hut, stall. ## khad-ira, m. a tree (a kind of acacia): %<-maya>%, a. mada on Khadira wood. ## kha-dyota, m. fire-fly. ## KHAN, I. %%, dig, dig up or into (ac.); piere, lacerate; agitate: pp. %%, dig up, uproot, undermine; exterminate, destroy; pull out; draw (sword). ##, dig up; eradicate. ##, bury; dig in; erect (pillars); infix, imbed; cs. cause to be dug; infix. ## khan-a, a. burrowing; m. pit; #<-aka>#, m. digger. ## khana-khanà-ya, â. = khala-khalà-ya. ## khan-ati, m. N.; #<-ana>#, n. digging; #<-i>#, a. digging; f. mine; #<-i-tç>#, m. digger. ## khan-i-tra, n., %<-trà>%, f. spade; (%%) %<-tra-ka>%, n. small spade; ##, a. produced by digging. ## khan-ya, fp. coming from pits. ## kha-puùpa, n. flower in the air = chimera; #<-mårti-mat>#, a. having an ethereal form. #<[khar># KHAR, be rough or broken.]. ## khar-a, a. hard, rough; hot, sharp (also fig.): %<-m>%, ad.; m. ass; mule. ## khara-turagãya, a. sexual connexion (saüparka) between ass and horse; #<-nakhara>#, m. N. of a lion; #<-mayåkha>#, m. (hot-rayed), sun; #<-aü÷u>#, m. id.. ## kharà-ya, den. behave like an ass: pp. %<-yita>%, n. tomfoolery. ## kharã, f. she ass or mule: %<-viùàõa>%, n. ass's horn = chimera. ## kharkhoda, kind of magic: %<-vedin>%, a. versed in sorcery. ## KHARJ, I.P. %%, (S.) creak. ## kharj-åra, m., %<ã>%, f. a tree; n. its fruit. ## kharpara, n., %<ã>%, f. kind of mineral. ## khar-ma, n. rudeness, harshness. ## khar-va, a. mutilated, cripped, defective; n. a large number, 1 followed by 10 or 37 zeros, quadrillion. ## kharvã-kç, cripple, compress. #<[khal># KHAL, besmooth; stumble or waver.]. ## khal-a, m. 1. threùing-floor; oil-cake; 2. wicked person, rogue: f. %<ã>%. ## khala-khalà-ya, â. ripple. ## 1. khala-tà, f. abst. N. from khala 1 and 2; 2. kha-latà, creeper in the air = a chimera. ## khal-ati, a. bald; m. baldness. ## khala-bhujaïga, n. snake-like rogue. ## khal-artha, a. having the meaning of the suffix khal (gr.). ## khalà-ya, den. â, play the rogue. @<[Page 80-2]>@ ## khalã-kàra, m. ill-treatment; #<-kç>#, ill-treat; #<-kçti>#, f. ill-treatment. ## khal-ãna, n. bit (of a bridle). ## khal-u, pcl. [plainly], indeed, certainly; however, and yet: often merely emphatic; ##, certainly; ##, with inter. pray? wonder? %%, not at all; ##, now again (introducing a new topic); ## with gd. = enough of --, do not --. ## khale-kapota-nyàya, m. manner in which a flock of pigeons swoop on a threùing-floor; #<-kapotikà>#, f. id.. ## KHALL, I.â. %%, totter; be loose: pp. %%, flaccid, flabby. ## khall-a, m. bag. ## khal-va, m. kind of pulse. ## khal-vàña, a. bald-head. ## kha-÷arãrin, a. having an ethereal body. ## khasa, m. son of an outcast Kùatriya: pl. N. of a people. ## khà, f. [hole], spring, well. ## khà- occurs in various forms of khan. ## khàgi, %<-kà>% -kà, f. N. of two localities.. ## khà¤j-ya, n. limping, lameness. ## khàõóava, m. n. kind of sweetmeat; N. of a forest in Kurukùetra. ## khà-ta, pp. khan; m. n. trench, pit; well, pond; n. cavity: (%%) %<-ka>%, n. ditch, pit; #<-tç>#, m. digger; #<-tra>#, n. breach. ## KHâD, I.P. (â.) %%, chew, eat, gnaw; devour; destroy; cs. %%, P. id.; cause to be eaten, by (in.). ##, devour. ## khàd-a, a. devouring (-ø); m. food; #<-aka>#, m. eater, consumer; debtor; #<-ana>#, n. chewing, eating; foo: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-ikà>#, f. eating (-ø); #<-i-tç>#, m. eater, consumer; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be eaten or consumed; #<-in>#, a. chewing, biting (-ø). ## khàdira, a. (%<ã>%) made of Khadira wood. ## khàd-ya, fp. eatable. ## khàdhåyà, f. N. of a locality. ## khàna, n. food: %<-pàna>%, n. sg. meat and drink. ## khàna-ka, a. digging (-ø); m. undermining burglar. ## khà-ni, f. pit, mine. ## khàra, m., %<ã>%, f. a measure of capacity. ## khàrvà, f. third age of the world.. ## khàlatya, %% khàlitya, n. baldness. ## KHID, VI.P. %%, press; IV.P. â. %%, be depressed or afflicted; feel languid: pp. %%, depressed, downcast; exhausted, languid; cs. P. â. %%, depress, distress, disquiet, trouble. %<à>%, seize upon. ##, draw out. ##, feel depressed: pp. exhausted; afflicted. ## khid-ra, n. awl, gimlet. ## khila, m. waste land; n. supplement. ## khila-kùetra, n. barren field. ## khilã-kç, make deserted; render powerless; #<-bhå>#, be emptied of (g.); be frustrated. ## khil-ya, m. waste land; block, lump, piece. @<[Page 80-3]>@ ## khãra, N. of a locality. ## KHUD, VI.P. %%, (V.) thrust in. ## khunamuùa, N. of a village. ## khura, m. hoof; claw. ## khura-ka, m. kind of dance. ## khur-in, m. animal with hoofe. ## khåra = %% khura. ## khe-cara, a. (%<ã>%) moving in the air, flying; m. bird; angel; fairy: %<ã>%, f. fairy; with siddhi, magical power of flying; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. id.. ## kheña, m. n. village inhabited by peasants; shield; m. phlegm; a. low, mean; #<-ka>#, hamlet; shield. ## khed-a, m. pressure, hardship, trouble; faintness, weariness, affliction; annoyance at (g.): %<à>%, f. N. of a locality; #<-ana>#, n. exhaustion; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be afflicted; #<-in>#, a. tired, weary; fatiguing. ## khe-ya, fp. to be dug; being dug. ## KHEL, I.P. %%, move to an fro, sway, rock; appear: pp. %%, rocking; cs. put in motion, turn. ## khel-a, a. swinging, swaying, rocking; m. N.: %<-gamana>%, a. of playful gait; #<-ana>#, n. flying or moving to and fro; restless motion (of the eye): %<-ka>%, n. play, sport; #<-i>#, f. (?) play, sport. ## khoña, %% khora, a. halting, lame. ## khola, m. kind of water-proof hat. ## khyan, 3 pf. subj. pr. of khyà. ## KHYâ, II.P. %%; ps. %%, be mentioned; be known: pp. %%, named, known; known as; celebrated; cs. %%, make known, proclaim, report, declare; manifest, betray; tell about any one (ac.); praise, celebrate. ##, withhold, conceal. ##, behold, perceive: pp. notorious; cs. proclaim. ##, look down; observe. %<à>%, recite, enumerate; tell, inform, announce, report; indicate; call, name, designate as (2 ac.); cs. proclaim. ##, refuse, repudiate, deny; decline; prohibit; refute; surpass. ##, explain; discuss; announce, relate. ##, add, enumerate; relate; pronounce to be (iti): pp. named. ##, look round; disregard (g.). ##, see; announce; relate: pp. known, acknowledged; renowned; cs. make generally known: pp. %%, known as (nm.). ##, perceive, see. ## look about, look up; perceive; lighten, make visible; show, illumine: pp. generally known, celebrated; known as, called; cs. proclaim. ##, behold. ##, appear with (in.); add up, calculate; estimate by (in.). ##, add together. ## khyàta-kãrti, a. of celebrated fame. ## khyà-ti, f. perception; supposition, assertion; knowledge; fame, celebrity; name: %<-mat>%, a. celebrated, famous; #<-viruddha>#, pp. opposed to the general assumption. ## khyà+ana, n. perception, knowledge. ## khyà-p-aka, (cs.) a. announcing, indicating (-ø). ## khyà-p-ana, n. proclaiming, manifesting; confession; making famous. ## khyàp-in, a. manifesting, exhibiting (-ø). @<[Page 81-1]>@ ## G. ## ga, a. (-ø) going or moving in or on; consorting with; resorting to; reaching to; being in; referring to. ## gagaõa, %% gagana, m. sky. ## gagana-gati, m. dweller in the sky; #<-cara>#, m. sky-goer, bird; #<-càrin>#, a. coming from the sky (voice); #<-tala>#, n. vault of heaven; #<-nagara>#, n. mirage; #<-pratiùñha>#, a. being in the air; #<-lih>#, a. reaching to the sky; #<-vihàrin>#, a. moving in the sky; #<-sad>#, m. denizen of the sky; #<-sindhu>#, f. celestial Ganges; #<-spar÷ana>#, m. N. of one of the Maruts; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching = dwelling in, the sky; reaching to the sky. ## gagana+apagà, f. celestial Ganges; #<-aravinda>#, n. sky-lotus = chimera. ## gaï-gà, f. [fr. intv. of gam: the swift Goer], the Ganges, daughter of the Himavat.. ## gaïgà-dhara, m. N. of various men; #<-prapàta>#, m. descent of the Ganges; #<-laharã>#, f. N. of a mare; #<-saras>#, n. N. of a Tãrtha. ## gaccha, pr. base of gam. ## gaja, m. elephant; #<ã>#, f. female elephant. ## gaja-cchàyà, f. (elephant's shadow), a certain constellation; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of an elephant. ## gaja-danta, m. ivory; #<-nimãlita>#, n. elephant's wink = connivance; #<-pati>#, m. lordly elephant; #<-puügava>#, m. lordly elephant; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city = Hastinàpura; #<-mada>#, m. elephant's temple-juice; #<-muktà>#, f. pearl said to be sometimes found in an elephant's forehead; #<-mauktika>#, n. id.; #<-yåtha>#, m. herd of elephants; #<-ràja-muktà>#, f. = gaja-muktà; #<-vat>#, a. provided with elephants; #<-vadana>#, m. Elephant-face, ep. of Gaõe÷a. ## gaja-sàhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura; #<-sthàna>#, n. elephant's stall. ## gaja+adhyakùa, m. keeper of an elephant; #<-anãka>#, m. N.. ## gaja+àhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura. ## gajã-bhå, become an elephant. ## gaja+indra, m. lordly elephant. ## ga¤ja, m. or n. (?) treasury: %<-na>%, a. surpassing (-ø); #<-vara>#, m. treasurer. ## ga¤jà, f. tavern; hemp. ## gaói, m. young bull. ## gaóu, m. (?) excrescence on the body, hump. ## gaõ-a, m. host, multitude; class; troop, retinue; inferior deities appearing in troops (esp. øiva's retinue, under the special rule of Gaõe÷a); member of øiva's following; community, association, corporation; metrical foot; group of roots or words to which a grammatical rule applies.. ## gaõa-ka, m. reckoner; astrologer. ## gaõa-cakra, n. kind of magic circle; #<-cchandas>#, n. metre measured by feet; #<-tva>#, n. office of an attendant on øiva; #<-dàsa>#, m. N. of a dancing master.. ## gaõa-dãkùin, a. officiating for a community (priest); #<-dravya>#, n. property of a corporation. ## gaõ-ana, n. counting, calculation; #<à>#, f. id.; annumeration (-ø); consideration; regard to (g.). ## gaõa-nàtha, m. Gaõe÷a; #<-nàyaka>#, m. id.; #<-pa>#, m. id.; head of a corporation; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of hosts, Gaõe÷a; #<-pàñha>#, m. list of gaõas (gr.); #<-pradàtç>#, m. benefactor of a corporation; #<-bhartç>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## gaõa-ya, den. P. (â.) count, enumerate, calculate; reckon among (lc.); consider, account (2 ac.); impute (lc.); regard, esteem; excogitate: with %%, disregard; think nothing of: with %%, have great regard for: pp. %%, disregard, pay no attention to. ##, count over, calculate; consider: pp. limited in number. ##, count (ps. amount to); consider, ponder; account (2 ac.); regard; disregard. ## gaõa-vçtta, n. metre measured by feet. ## gaõa÷as, ad. by or in troops. ## gaõa+adhipati, m. ep. of øiva; Gaõe÷a, m. Gaõe÷a; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. id.; #<-anna>#, n. food coming from a corporation; #<-abhyantara>#, m. member of a corporation. ## gaõ-ikà, f. harlot; #<-ita>#, pp.; n. calculation; #<-in>#, a. having troops of (-ø); accompanied by (in.). ## gaõa+ã÷a, m. chief of øiva's attendants, Gaõe÷a, god of wisdom, remover of obstacles, son of øiva and Pàrvatã; also ep. of øiva. ## gaõóa, m. (-ø, a. %<à, ã>%) cheek, side of the face, side; #<-karaña>#, m. elephant's temples; #<-kàùa>#, m. rubbing of the cheek; #<-kã>#, f. N. of a river; #<-bhitti>#, f. cheek-bone; #<-màlin>#, a. having scrofulous swellings of the glands of the neck; #<-lekhà>#, f. region of the cheek; #<-÷aila>#, m. large boulder; cheek-bone; N. of the pleasure-garden of the Apsaras; #<-÷yàma-mada-cyuti>#, a. from whose cheeks brown juice trickles down; #<-sthala>#, n.: %<ã>%, f. cheek (-ø, a. %<à, ã>%). ## gaõó-u, pillow. ## gaõóå-pada, m. kind of worm.. ## gaõóåùa, m. n. mouthful (of water, etc.); sip; tip of elephant's trunk. ## gaõóa+upadhàna, n. pillow: %<ã-ya>%, n. id.; #<-upala>#, m. large boulder. ## gaõ-ya, fp. to be counted, calculated, or regarded; a. consisting of rows. ## ga-ta, pp. (gam) gone (%%, such being the case); gone or come, to, fallen into, being at, on or in, contained or resting in (ac., lc., -ø); directed or referring to (prati or -ø); departed, gone away (to, d. or inf.); deceased; passed, elapsed; disappeared, lost: very oftenø- = deprived or devoid of, free from, without, -less; produced from (ab., -ø); spread abroad in (lc.); known; trodden, frequented; reached, obtained (ø-); n. gait; disappearance; manner. ## gata-jãva, a. dead; #<-jãvita>#, a. id.; #<-pàra>#, a. having attained his object; #<-pårva>#, a. trodden before; #<-pratyàgata>#, pp. gone and returned; #<-pràõa>#, a. inanimate, dead; #<-prà-ya>#, a. almost past or perished; #<-mati>#, a. stupid, senseless; #<-manas-ka>#, a. thinking of (lc.); #<-màtra>#, a. only just gone away; #<-yau-vana>#, a. whose youth is past; #<-roga>#, a. convalescent; #<-vayas>#, a. whose youth is past; (%%) %<-÷ri>%, a. being in the height of prosperity; #<-sàra>#, a. worthless; #<-spçha>#, a. having no more desire or pleasure (in, g. or lc.); disinterested; merciless. ## gata+àgata, pp. n. sg. & pl. going and coming, going higher and thither; flying to and fro: %<à-ni kç>%, negotiate: %<-àgati>%, f. going and coming = death and rebirth; #<-àdhi>#, a. free from care; #<-adhvan>#, a. who has completed his journey; thoroughly conversant with (lc.); #<-anugati-ka>#, a. following precedents; #<-anta>#, a. whose end has come; #<-àyus>#, a. whose life is past; moribund; dead; ##, a. lifeless, dead. ## ga-ti, f. gait, course, motion, flight; going away, departure; progress; success; attainment (of g., lc., -ø); way, path; egress, outlet; source, basis; expedient, means, feasibleness; stratagem; refuge; state, condition, nature; transmigration, human lot; manner; preposition or adverb combined with a verb. ## gati-bhaïga, m. impeded or unsteady gait; #<-bheda>#, m. id.; #<-mat>#, a. moving. ## ga-tvara, a. (%<ã>%) going to (-ø); preparing for (d.); transitory. ## gati+artha, a. having the sense of motion (gr.). ## GAD, I.P. (â.) %%, recite, utter, speak, say; address (2 ac.); name. ## id.; ps. be called; be accounted. ## gad-a, m. 1. speech, spell; 2. disease. ## gad-ana, n. reciting. ## gadà, f. 1. club; 2. speech, spell. ## 1. gadà-dhara, a. bearing a club, ep. of Kçùõa. ## 2. gada+adhara, a. having a sore lip. ## gadà-bhçt, a. bearing a club; m. ep. of Kçùõa. ## gad-in, a. bearing a club. ## gad-gad-a, a. faltering; n. stammer: %<-gala>%, a. stammering, faltering; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. stammer; #<-svara>#, m. faltering tone; a. faltering. ## gadgad-ikà, f. stammer. ## gad-ya, fp. to be said; n. spoken speech, prose. ## gadyàõa, %<-ka>% -ka, m. a certain weight. ## GADH, fp. %%, to be held fast, to be captured: pp. %%, pp. clung to. ##, pp. clasped. ## gan-tave, %% gan-tavai, d. inf. gam. ## gan-tavya, fp. n. to be gone (with in. of subject); to be traversed; to be sought, approached, or visited, intelligible. ## gantu-kàma, a. desirous of going. ## gan-tç, m. one who goes, comes, or reaches (ac., d., lc.); sts. used as fut. of gam; #<-trã>#, f. used as 3rd sg. future. ## gandh-a, m. (n.) [that which clings], smell, fragrance, odour; perfume (gnly. pl.); tinge or trace of, similarity with (-ø); pride. ## gandha-ka, a. (%%) smelling or smacking of (-ø); #<-gaja>#, m. = gandha-dvipa; #<-gràh-in>#, a. perfumed; #<-dvipa, -dvirada>#, m. elephant in rut; #<-pàùàõa-vat>#, a. sulphurous; #<-màdana>#, m. N. of a mountain-range with fragrant forests; #<-màlin>#, m. N. of a Nàga; #<-màlya>#, n. du. and pl. perfumes and garlands; #<-rasa>#, m. perfumes and spices. ## gandh-ana, m. kind of rice; n. fragrance; sarcasm. ## gandhar-va, m. N. of a genius closely connected w. Soma and the sun: sts. pl. (V.); celestial musician inhabiting Indra' sheaven (C.). ## gandharva-khaõóa, m. N. of a part of Bhàratavarùa; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a Gandharva; #<-dattà>#, f. N. of a Gandharva princess; #<-nagara>#, n. city of the Gandharvas; mirage; #<-pura>#, n. city of the Gandharvas; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the Gandharavas. ## gandharvã, f. female being akin to Gandharva. ## gandha-vat, a. fragrant; having the quality of smell: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a river; #<-vaha>#, a. wafting fragrance; m. fragrant rice; *%%, m. sandal-wood. ## gandha+àóhya, a. rich in perfume, fragrant. ## gandhàra, m. pl. N. of a people in the N. W.; ##, m. pl. id.. ## gandh-i, a. smelling of; having a little of (-ø); #<-i-ka>#, a. id.. ## gandha+ibha, m. = gandha-dvipa. #<[gabh># GABH, %% GAMBH, be cleft, yawn.]. ## gabh-a, m. vulva. ## gabh-as-tala, n. kind of hell. ## gabhas-ti, m. arm, hand; ray: %<-mat>%, a. radiant; m. sun; #<-màlin>#, m. sun. ## gabh-ãra, a. abysmal, unfathomable; deep; dense, impervious; extensive; inexhaustible; secret, inscrutable: %<-m>% orø-, ad. ## GAM, I. %% and II. %% (V.); I. %%, go, move, walk; depart; die; pass, elapse; traverse; betake oneself to, reach, obtain (ac., d., lc.); fall or recoil on (ac.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); perceive, recognise (ps. be understood or meant); attain, undergo, suffer: very often with ac. of an abst. N., when it may variously be translated by the passive, an intransitive verb or the verb to become with the corresponding noun or adjective: %%, be amazed; ## --, perish; #<÷ådratvaü># --, become a øådra; ## --, grow angry; ## --, resist (g.); ## --, accuse (ac.); ## --, betake oneself in thought to (ac.): pp. %%, g. v.; cs. %%, cause to go, bring, send, conduct (to, ac., d., lc.); cause to undergo; pass (time); explain; produce the meaning of (ac.); designate; *induce any one (ac.) to walk by means of any one (in.); des. %%, P. wish or be about to go; intv. %%, visit, frequent. %%, go to. ##, elapse; pass over. ##, go to, approach, reach (pp. surrounded by: in.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); take in hand; begin; obtain, acquire; espouse, marry; come upon, find; find out; accomplish; learn, study, read; des. wish to recover; â. wish to study. ##, approach; acquire, obtain; learn, study. ##, follow, accompany, pursue; visit; cover from behind; take possession of; conform to, be guided by; imitate; be contained in (lc.); perform: pp. amenable, complaisant; -ø, conformable to, according to; imitated; dominated by; traversing; cs. accompany. ##, follow. ##, exclude from (ab.): pp. ##, q. v. ##, go away, disappear (fr., ab.): pp. gone away, vanished; deviating from (ab. or -ø). ##, depart: pp. departed; swerving from (ab.). %%, enter into; be absorbed in (ac.). ##, advance, approach; go to, visit (ac.); return home; follow; have sexual intercourse with (ac.); find, meet with, obtain; devote oneself to (ac.). ##, unite sexually. %%, present oneself to (d.). ##, come down to (ac. or lc.); come to, enter into (ac.); obtain; hit upon, guess, infer; learn from (ab.); perceive, understand; be convinced, be of opinion, believe to be meant, know (pr. pt. wittingly; pp. with act. and ps. meaning); regard as, consider to be (2 ac.); cs. procure; cause to experience, let know, %<à>%, approach, come (to, ac.); come forth; meet with (saha); return (gnly. with punar); come or fall upon; obtain, take, undergo, incur (with abstract nouns): pp. arrived, come (to, ac., lc., or -ø); come into the world, born; returned (gnly. with punar); coming from (ab.); come to pass in regard to (ac.); having happened or supervened (sts. ø-); fallen into (ac.); cs. cause to approach; learn (ac.) from (ab.); des. be about to come. %%, come upon, find, %%, follow: pp. with act. and ps. mg. ##, approach, come to, visit: pp. arrived, come: %% -- = inherited. ##, arrive; come back (with punar). ##, approach, come to (ac., lc.); fall into, incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); appear; fall to one's share: with %% = inherit: pp. arrived. ##, come to (ac.). ##, id.; befall. ##, return from (ab.) to (ac.); come to oneself, recover. ##, come together, meet, unite (with, in. ñ saha or sàrdham); approach, come to (ac., lc.); return (from, ab.); come upon, find (ac.): pp. united, assembled in conjunction with (in.); cs. unite any one (ac.) with (in. or lc.). ##, rise; go forth, appear; spread: pp. proceeding from (ab. or -ø); having appeared; widespread; cs. cause to come forth, suck (milk). ##, rise (moon); go forth to meet (ac.); consent to (ac.). ##, rise up, project. ##, advance to meet (pp. with act. and ps. mg.); come forth or appear again; set out for (ac. or lc.). ##, come forth, appear. ##, approach, go to, visit; reach, befall (g.); come across, find; have sexual intercourse with (ac.); fall into, obtain, incur (with abst. nouns): pp. having betaken oneself to any one's protection; accompanied by (-ø); granted, recognised; cs. cause to approach. ##, approach, go to (ac.); admit, grant, assent to (ac.); cs. persuade any one (ac.) to assent. ##, approach; undergo. ##, appear; arrive at, obtain; enter; have intercourse with; cs. put in. nis, go out, depart (from, ab.), come forth, appear, go away, disappear; fall into, undergo: pp. freed from (ab. or -ø). ##, go out, come forth, depart; free oneself from (ab.); be beside oneself: pp. gone out; coming forth, issuing; free from (ab.). ##, go away, depart: pp. arrived; filled or covered with (-ø). ##, go or walk round; wander over, traverse; surround, encompass; spread around; depart, die; attain, undergo: pp. extending or diffused on all sides; dead; possessed by, filled with (in. or -ø); experienced; learned from (ab.); known; cs. pass (time). ##, depart; go to (ac.). ##, advance towards (ac.); return to (ac.). ## disperse; depart, vanish, pass away: pp. deceased, dead; ø-, disappeared, gone = -less; cs. pass (time). ## â. (P.) come together, assemble; meet (as friend or foe), unite with (in, ñ saha or sàrdham); have sexual intercourse with; assemble at (lc.); accord, suit: pp. suitable; according with (-ø); cs. bring together; unite (ac.) with (in.); lead any one to (2 ac.); transfer to (lc.). ##, come together to (ac.); approach, join (ac.). ## gam-a, a. going, moving (-ø); m. departure; way, distance; sexual intercourse with (-ø): %<-ka>%, a. cogent; evidencing (g.): %<-tà>%,d f., %<-tva>%, n. cogency. ## gama-dhyai, d. inf. to go. ## gam-ana, n. gait; going; betaking oneself to (ad.; ac. ñ prati, g., -ø); sexual intercourse with (-ø); entering upon, undergoing (-ø); course; departure; walking; motion: %<-vat>%, a. past; #<-anãya>#, fp. accessible to, assailable by (g.); #<-ayitavya>#, cs. fp. to be passed (time). ## gama+àgama, m. going and coming, going to and fro; sg. & pl. negotiation. ## gam-in, a. about to go (to ac., -ø). ## gam-iùñha, spv. going gladly to (ac.). ## gam-iùõu, a. going; wishing to traverse (ac.). ## gambh-an, depth. ## gambh-ãra = gabhãra: %<à>%, f. N. of a river; (%%) %<-÷aüsa>%, a. ruling in the depths. ## gambhãra+artha, a. of deep significance; #<-à÷aya>#, a. having a deep thought: %<-tàü kç>%, conceive a deep thought. ## gam-ya, fp. to be gone to; accessible to (g., lc., -ø); feasible; accessible to or in the right condition for, sexual intercourse (f.); profligate (m.); curable by (g.); conceivable, intelligible, comprehensible; to be guessed; meant; suitable. ## gaya, m. house; household; family; N. of a èùi, a mtn., and (pl.) of a people: %<-sphàna>%, a. conferring prosperity on the household. ## gayà, f. N. of a place of pilgrimage. ## gayà-kåpa, m. N. of a well near Gayà; #<-÷iras>#, n. N. of a mtn.; western horizon. ## gar-a, a. swallowing (-ø); m. drink, fluid; poison (sts. n.): %<-gir>%, a., %<-girõa>%, pp. having swallowed poison; #<-da>#, m. poisoner. ## gara-la, n. poison. ## garalà-ya, â. become poison. ## gar-i-man, m. weight; dignity; power; #<-iùñha>#, spv. (of guru) greatly swollen; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (of guru) very difficult; better, more important or honourable, of more account than (ab.); rather than (ab.); worse; very important: %<-tva>%, n. weight, heaviness; importance. ## garuóa, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Vinatà and elder brother of Aruõa, king, of the feathered race, vehicle of Viùõu or Kçùõa; kind of battle-array; #<-màõikya-maya>#, a. of emerald; #<-vega>#, m. N. of a horse.. ## garuóà-ya, â. become Garuóa. ## gar-ut, n. (?) wing: %<-mat>%, a. winged; m. Garuóa; bird. ## garga, m. N. of various men; #<à, ã>#, f. N.. ## gar-gar-a, m. whirlpool; #<à, ã>#, f. churn. ## GARJ, I.P. %%, roar; thunder; growl; hiss; twitter (with ac. of the sound); boast, swagger. ##, roar after. ##, roar at (ac.). ##, scream, scold. ##, answer (ac.) with a roar; resist; vie with (in. or g.). ## garj-a, m., %<-na>% -na, n. roar, din. @<[Page 83-1]>@ ## garj-ita, pp. n. id.; thunder; boasting: %<-rava>%, m. roar. ## garta, 1. m. high chair, throne; seat of a war-chariot; car; 2. m. n. hole; ditch; grave; canal. ## garta+à÷raya, m. animal living in holes. ## GARD, I.P. %%, shout, exult. ## gard-a, a. hungry. ## garda-bha, m. ass: %<ã>%, f. she-ass; (%<-bha>%) %<-ratha>%, m. car drawn by asses. ## gardh-a, m. greed; eagerness for (-ø); #<-in>#, a. greedy; eager for, devoted to (-ø). ## garbh-a, m. womb; interior (-ø a. containing -- within); foetus, embryo; new-born child; child; offspring, brood (of birds); conception; sprout: *%<-ka>%, m. wreath of flowers interwoven with the hair; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of the fruit of the womb; #<-kàra>#, n. N. of a øastra (producing fertility); #<-kàla>#, m. time of pregnancy; #<-gata>#, pp. lying in the womb; #<-gçha, -geha>#, n. inner apartment, bedchamber; inner sanctuary containing the image of the deity; #<-gràha>#, m., %<-grahaõa>%, n. conception; #<-cyuti>#, f. birth; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. pregnancy; #<-dàsa>#, m. (%<ã>%, f.) slave by birth (Pr.); #<-dvàda÷a>#, m. pl. twelfth year after conception; #<-dharà>#, a. f. pregnant; #<-dhàr-aõa>#, n. pregnancy; #<-puroóà÷a>#, m. cake offered during the pregnancy of a female animal; #<-bhartç-druh>#, a. injuring the foetus and the husband; #<-bharman>#, n. nurture of the foetus; #<-bhavana>#, n. inner sanctuary containing the image of the deity; #<-bhàra>#, m. burden of the womb: %<-ü dhç>%, become pregnant; #<-maõóapa>#, m. inner apartment, bedchamber; #<-màsa>#, m. mouth of pregnancy; #<-råpaka>#, m. young man; #<-lakùaõa>#, n. sign of pregnancy; #<-vatã>#, a. f. pregnant; #<-vasati>#, f., %<-vàsa>%, m. womb; #<-ve÷man>#, n. inner chamber; lying-in room; #<-÷àtana>#, n. causing of abortion; #<-saüsravaõa>#, n. miscarriage; #<-saükarita>#, m. one of mixed extraction; #<-saübhava>#, m. conception; #<-saübhåti>#, f. id.; #<-stha>#, a. being in the womb; #<-sthàna>#, n. womb; #<-sràva>#, m. miscarriage. ## garbha+àgàra, n. womb; bedchamber; lying-in room; inner sanctuary; #<-àdhi>#, a. beginning with conception; #<-àdhà-na>#, n. impregnation; a certain ceremony preceding impregnation; #<-aùñama>#, m. eighth year after conception. ## garbh-in, a. pregnant (also fig.), with (ac., in.): (õ) %<-ã>%, f. pregnant woman. ## garbha+ã÷vara, m. hereditary sovereign: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. hereditary dominion. ## garbha+ekàda÷a, m. pl. eleventh year after conception. ## garmut, f. kind of wild bean. ## gar-va, m. pride: %<-ü kç>% or %%, become haughty; #<-gir>#, f. pl. haughty speeches, vauntings. ## garvà-ya, den. â. behave haughtily; ##, pp. haughty; proud of (in., -ø). ## GARH, I. (P.) â. %%, X. (P.) â. %%, complain of anything (ac.) to (d.); accuse; reproach, censure, blame; repent of (ac.): pp. %%, blamed, by (in., g., lc., -ø) despised; blameworthy, reprehensible, forbidden; despicable: %<-m>%, ad. badly. ##, I.â. speak slightingly of (d.). ##, censure, blame, rail at: pp. blamed, by (in., g., -ø); contemptible, reprehensible, forbidden (by, ab.), blameworthy (on account of, -ø). ## garh-aõa, a. involving reproach; n. blame, reproach (on the part of, in.): %<à>%, f. id.: %<-ü yà>%, incur blame (among, lc.); #<-aõãya>#, fp. blameworthy; #<-à>#, f. blame, reproach; #<-in>#, a. blaming, railing at (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. blameworthy. ## GAL, I.P. %%, drip, trickle down, drop; fall or slip down, off or out; disappear: pp. %%, vanished, gone, lost (ø-); omitted, esp. of recurring passages left out in the Pada text of the RV.; cs. %%, strain; liquefy, dissolve, melt. ##, fall off or down. %<à>%, pp. fallen, sunk or flowed down. ##, well forth; fall out. ##, pp. effused, distilled. ##, pp. tumbled down; sunk in (-ø). ##, drip down. ##, flow away, dry up; melt; fall or slip down or off; slip out of (ab.); come to an end, disappear: pp. drained; dissolved; vanished. ##, stream forth; disappear. ## gal-a, m. throat, neck: %<-vàrtta>%, a. living only for his throat (= belly); #<-÷uõóikà>#, f. uvula: du. soft palate; #<-hasta>#, m. hand on (= seizure by) the throat. ## galita-ka, m. kind of dance or gesticulation; #<-pradãpa>#, m., %<-pradipikà>%, f. Lamp of omitted passages. T. of a work; #<-vayas>#, a. whose youth is past, striken in years, aged. ## galåna, m. N. of a man. ## galla, m. cheek. ## galvarka, m. crystal; crystal bowl (also gallaka). ## gava, m. ox (only ø- or -ø). ## gava-ya, m. species of ox (bos gavacus); #<-la>#, m. buffalo. ## gava+akùa, m. (bull's eye), round window, air-hole; (n. ?) N. of a lake: %<-i-ta>%, pp. latticed (with, in.). ## gava+ançta, n. false testimony regarding kine. ## gavàm-ayana, n. N. of a sattra lasting a whole year; (ü) %<-pati>%, m. bull (lord of cows); lord of rays, ep. of the sun or Agni. ## gava+a÷ana, m. tanner, shoemaker; #<-a÷va>#, m. cattle and horses; #<-ahnika>#, n. daily allowance of fodder for a cow. ## gav-iùñi, a. desiring cows; f. heat, ardour, fervour; eagerness for or heat of battle; combat. ## gavi-ùñha, m. sun. ## gavã, f. 1. cow (only -ø); 2. speech. ## gavãdhu-mat, n. N. of a town.. ## gava+iù, I.â. %%, X.P. â. %% (look for cows), seek, search for (ac.). ## gava+eùaõa, a. ardently desirous; longing for battle; n. search; #<-eùin>#, a. seeking (-ø). ## 1. gav-ya, den. desire cattle: only pr. pt. %%: desiring cattle; ardently desirous; eager for battle. ## 2. gav-ya (or -ya), consisting of or relating to cattle; produced by a cow; n. herd of cows; pasture; cow's milk. ## gav-yu, a. desiring cattle; eager for battle. ## gavyåti, f. pasturage, domain, dwelling-place; a measure of length ( = 2 kro÷as). ## gah-ana, a. deep; dense; impenetrable (also fig.); n. depth, abyss; thicket; lurking-place; impenetrable darkness; thick cluster: %<-tva>%, n. denseness; impenetrability. @<[Page 83-3]>@ ## gahanã-kç, render inaccessible. ## gah-vara, a. (%<à, ã>%); n. = gahana. ## 1. Gâ, III.P. %%, go or come, to or towards (ac. lc.); follow; fall into, undergo (ac.). ##, pass by, elapse. ##, pass. ##, fall into, undergo; hit upon, resolve on (ac.); think of (ac., g.); gnly. â.: study; learn, from (ab.). ##, go after or in quest of (ac.); go along (a road), follow. ##, go away; depart or keep aloof from (ac.). ##, go towards, approach (ac.); attain; undergo, %<à>%, approach, come to (ac.); appear; befall. ##, approach, go towards (ac.); befall; resolve to (inf.). ##, approach, come towards (ac.). ##, return again to (ac.). ##, rise (heavenly bodies). ##, approach; fall into (ac.). ##, come forth, from (ab.); depart from (ac.); go out of the house. ##, go round; avoid; disregard. ##, go forward, proceed, towards (ac.); depart from (ab.). ##, goaway, depart. ##, approach. ## 2. Gâ, v. %% GAI. ## gàïg-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the Ganges; m. met. of Bhiùma; #<-eya, -ya>#, m. id.. ## gàóha, pp. (gàh) bathed in; deep; fast, tight, close; strong, vehement: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. depth; vehemence, intensity; #<-nidra>#, a. sound asleep; #<-anuràgin>#, a. deeply enamoured. ## gàõa-patya, a. relating to Gaõe÷a; m. worshipper of Gaõe÷a. ## gàõe÷a, a. relating to Gaõe÷a; worshipper of Gaõe÷a. ## gàõóiva, m. n. Arjuna's bow: %<-dhara>%, m. ep. of Arjuna. ## gàõóãva, m. Arjuna's bow; #<-dhan-van>#, m. Arjuna. ## 1. gà-tu, m. (f.) motion; course, path; space; place, abode; welfare. ## 2. gà-tu, m. song; singer. ## gàtu-mat, a. spacious, commodious. ## gà-tç, m. singer. ## gà-tra, n. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) limb; body; wing. ## gàtra-ka, n. body; #<-bhaïga>#, m. bending or stretching the limbs or the body; #<-yaùñi>#, f. delicate body (-ø a. %%); #<-vat>#, a. having a beautiful body; #<-anulepanã>#, f. unguent, paint. ## gà-tha, m. song; #<-ka>#, m. singer; ##, f. song, hymn. ## gà-thà, f. hymn, verse; specifically non-Vedic verse (in ritual works); versified portion of Buddhistic såtras; a metre (= àryà). ## gàthà-nã, m. precentor. ## gàth-in, a. skilled in song; m. singer; N. of Visvàmitra's father: pl. his descendants. ## gàdh-a, a. fordable, shallow; n. shallow, ford. ## gàdhi, m. = gàthin, Visvàmitra's father: %<-ja>%, m. ep. of Vi÷vàmitra; #<-nanda-na, -putra>#, m. pat. of Vi÷vàmitra; #<-pura>#, n. ep. of Kànyakubja; #<-sånu>#, m. pat. of Visvàmitra. ## gàdh-eya, m. Vi÷vàmitra. ## gà-na, n. song. ## gàndharva, a. (f. gàndharvã) relating to the Gandharvas; m. singer: pl. N. of a people; n. music, song: %<-vidyà>%, f. music; #<-vidhi, -vivàha>#, m. Gandharva-marriage consummated without any ceremony, by mutual consent only; #<-÷àlà>#, f. concert-room. ## gàndhàra, m. prince, %<ã>%, f. princess, of the Gàndhàris; third note in the musical scale. ## gàndhàri, m. pl. N. of a people. ## gàndh-ika, m. vendor of perfumes; n. perfumes. ## gàm-in, a. going anyw'ere (ad., prati, or *ac.); gnly. -ø, going, moving, walking (in. to, like); having sexual intercourse with; reaching or extending to; devolving on; befitting, behoving; obtaining; directed to; relating to. ## gàmbhãr-ya, n. depth; profoundness; dignity, sereneness. ## gà-ya, 1. a. striding; 2. m. song; 3. a. relating to Gaya. ## gày-aka, m. singer; #<ã>#, f. songstress. ## gàya-tra, m. n. song, hymn; a. relating to or composed in gàyatri. ## gàya-trã, f. a. metre; the gàyatrã verse (RV. III. lxill. 10). ## gày-ana, m. public singer; n. song. ## gàruóa, a. having the form of, referring to or coming from Garuóa; n. emerald. ## gàrutmata, a. referable or sacred to Garuóa: w. %%, emerald (as an antidote. ## gàrg-ya, m. pat. from Garga: N.: %<-àya-õa>%, m. pat. from Gàrgya; N. of a teacher. ## gàrtsamad-a, a. referring to Gçtsamada; m. pat. descendant of Gçtsamada. ## gàrdabha, a. referring to an ass; drawn by asses (yàna). ## gàrddh-ya, n. greed. ## gàrbha, a. born from a womb; referring to an embryo, performed during pregnancy; ##, a. relating to the womb, uterine. ## gàrhapata, n. dignity of a householder. ## gàrhapat-ya, a. (sc. agni) householder's (western sacred) fire; m. n. its place; n. domestic authority; household. ## gàrhasth-ya, a. behoving a householder; n. position of paterfamilias or mater-familias; household. ## gàrh-ya, a. domestic. ## gàla, a. produced with the throat. ## gàlana, n. straining, clarifying. ## gàlava, m. N. of an old sage: pl. his descendants. ## gàli, f. pl. execreation: %<-dàna>%, n. abuse; #<-mat>#, a. using execrations. ## gàlã, f. pl. = gàli. ## GâH, I.â. (P.) plunge or dive into, bathe in, enter; fall into or be plunged in (ac.): pp. %%, q. v. ##, dive, plunge, penetrate, betake oneself, into (ac.); fathom, comprehend: pp. used for bathing in; immersed or plunged in, having penetrated into (ac., g., lc., -ø); lying deep; deeply impressed; hidden; vanished. ##, emerge: pp. excessive, violent; overflowing with (-ø). ##, pp. advanced, late (time). ##, betake oneself into (ac.). ##, bathe in, plunge, penetrate, betake oneself, into (ac., lc.); pierce; obtain; be engrossed in, ponder; fall (night): %%, = be a match for (g.): pp. having begun or entered. ##, penetrate. @<[Page 84-2]>@ ## gàh-ana, n. immersion, bathing; #<-anã- ya>#, fp. n. one must plunge. ## 1. GIR, girate, etc., v. %% 1. gé, call. ## 2. GIR, %% GIL, v. %% 2. gç, swallow. ## 3. gir, f. call; voice; speech; word; praise; hymn: in. on the advice, in the name of (g., -ø). ## 4. gir, a. swallowing (-ø). ## 1. gira, -ø, a. = gir, voice. ## 2. gira, -ø ad. = giri, mountain. ## gir-i, m. [the heavy], mountain. ## giri-kuhara, n. mountain cave; #<-kùit>#, a. dwelling on mountains; #<-cakra-vartin>#, m. prince of mountains, the Himàlaya; #<-carà>#, a. mountain-roaming; m. wild elephant; #<-ja>#, a. mountain-born: %<à>%, f. daughter of the mountain, ep. of Pàrvatã; #<-õadã>#, f. mountain stream; #<-trà>#, a. mountain-ruling, ep. of øiva; #<-durga>#, a. inaccessible owing to mountains; n. hill-fort; #<-dhàtu>#, m. pl. mountain ores; #<-nadikà>#, f. mountain brook; #<-nadã>#, f. = giri-õadã; #<-pati>#, m. king of mountains, lofty mountain; #<-pç-ùñha>#, n. mountain ridge; #<-prapàta>#, m. precipice; #<-prastha>#, m. mountain plain, plateau; #<-bhid>#, a. mountain-piercing; #<-ràj>#, m. king of mountains, lofty mountain; #<-vàsin>#, a. dwelling in the mountains; #<-÷a>#, a. dwelling in the mountains, ep. of øiva; #<-ùad>#, a. sitting on mountains (Rudra); #<-ùñhà>#, a. = giri-vàsin; #<-sutà>#, f. daughter of the mountain, ep. of Pàrvati. ## giri+indra, m. lord of mountains = high mountain; #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of mountains, great mountain; ep. of øiva. ## gir-vaõas, a. rejoicing in praise. ## gil, %% gilati, etc., v. %% 2. gé, swallow. ## gã-ta, pp. (gai) n. song: %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-kùama>#, a. capable of being sung; #<-go-vinda>#, n. Kçùõa in song: T. of an idyllic drama; #<-nçtya>#, n. song and dance; #<-vàd-ana>#, n. song and (instrumental) music. ## gã-tà, (pp.) f. song or poem containing an inspired doctrine, esp. the Bhagavadgãtà. ## gãta+àcàrya, m. teacher of singing. ## gã-ti, f. song; a metre: %<-àryà>%, f. a metre. ## gã-thà, f. song. ## gãr-õa, pp. gé, swallow. ## gãr-vàõa, m. [probably = V. girvaõas] god: %<-vartman>%, n. sky. ## 1. GU, only intv. %%, cause to sound, proclaim. ## 2. gu, a. coming, going (-ø). ## 3. gu, -ø a. = go, ox, cow; earth; ray. ## guggulu, m. (C.), n. fragrant gum, resin, bdellium. ## guïgu, m. N. of a man: pl. his descendants; #<å>#, f. the personified new moon. ## guccha, m. shrub; bunch, cluster of blossoms: %<-ka>%, m. (?) id.. ## GU¥J, I.P. %%, hum, buzz. ## gu¤j-a, m. humming, buzzing. @<[Page 84-3]>@ ## gu¤jà, f. a small-shrub; gu¤jà-berry: used as a measure of weight.. ## gu¤j-ita, (pp.) n. humming buzzing. ## guñ-ikà, f. pellet; pill; pearl: %<-a¤jana>%, n. collyrium in globules; #<-pàta>#, m. fall of the ball, casting lots; #<-astra>#, n. bow discharging clay pellets. ## guóa, m. ball; molasses; pill: pl. N. of a people: %<-ka>%, m. ball; #<-jihvika-nyàya>#, m. the manner of sugar and the tongue = first but fleeting impression, opinion recommending itself for the moment; #<-piùña>#, n. pastry made of flower and sugar; *%<-dhànà>%, f. pl. grains of corn with sugar; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of sugar; #<-÷arkarà>#, f. sugar; (%<à>%) %<-ke÷a>%, m. ep. of Arjuna. ## guó-ikà, f. pill. ## guóa+udaka, n. sugar-water. ## guóa+odana, n. boiled rice with sugar. ## guõ-a, strand, thread, string, rope; wick; bow-string; lute-string; species; constituent of policy (of which there are six or four), subordinate element, accessory; secondary dish, seasoning; remote object (of a verb); property, quality; elemental quality (sound, feeling, colour, taste, smell); fundamental quality (sattva, rajas, tamas); good quality, virtue, merit, excellence; high degree of (-ø = excessive); external articulation (of letters); first strong grade of vowels (a, ar, al, e, o); time (with numberals); multiple: almost always -ø a. after numerals = - fold (lit. having so many strands), so many times as much as or more than (in. or ab.). ## guõa-ka, -ø a. quality. ## guõa-karman, n. unessential secondary action; remote object (gr.); #<-ka-luùa>#, n. coalescence of the three fundamental qualities; #<-kçtya>#, n. function of a bow-string; #<-gaõa>#, m. multitude of excellences; #<-gçhya>#, a. appreciating excellences; #<-grahaõa>#, n. recognition of merit, eulogy; #<-gràma>#, m. multitude of virtues; #<-gràhin>#, a. appreciating merit; #<-ghàtin>#, a. detracting from merit; #<-ccheda>#, m. breaking of the rope and disappearance of virtue; #<-j¤a>#, a. recognising merits: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-tantra>#, a. guided by virtue; #<-tas>#, ad. conformably to the fundamental qualities; with regard to good qualities; #<-tà>#, f. subordinateness; excellence; #<-tyàgin>#, a. forsaking virtue; #<-tva>#, n. consistency of a rope; accessoriness; excellence; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a pupil of Guõàóhya. ## guõ-ana, n. panegyric, exaltation; #<-anikà>#, f. repetition. ## guõa-nidhi, m. treasury of virtue, very virtuous man; #<-badda>#, pp. bound with ropes and captivated by virtues; #<-bhadra>#, m. N. of an author; #<-bhàj>#, a. possessing merits; #<-bhåta>#, pp. subordinate, dependent, secondary; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of treads, fibrous; virtuous; based on the fundamental qualities. ## guõa-ya, den. P. multiply: pp. %%, multiplied, by (in. or -ø); increased by, filled with (-ø). ## guõa-yukta, pp. tied to a rope and endowed with virtues; #<-ràga>#, m. delight in virtues; #<-vacana>#, m. n. adjective; #<-vat>#, a. furnished with a thread; having the elemental qualities; possessing good qualities, virtuous, excellent: %<-tà>%, f. possession of virtues; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vàcaka>#, a. expressing a quality; #<-÷ata-÷àlin>#, a. possessing hundreds of virtues; #<-÷abda>#, m. adjective; #<-saüyukta>#, pp. endowed with good qualities; #<-saüskàra>#, ø-, quality and preparation; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with good qualities; #<-sàgara>#, m. a perfect ocean of virtues; #<-hàni>#, f. lack of virtues; #<-hãna>#, pp. devoid of virtues. ## guõa+àkara, m. mine of virtues; #<-aguõa>#, m. pl. virtues and faults; #<-àñhya>#, m. N. of a poet; #<-antara>#, n. another quality; #<-ü vraj># = attain superior excellence: %<-àdhà-na>%, n. contributing something on one's own part = caring for (g.); #<-anvita>#, pp. endowed with good qualities; auspicious (constellation); #<-abhilàùin>#, a. desirous of virtues. ## guõà-ya, den. â. become a merit. ## guõa+àlaya, m. abode of (= possessor of many) virtues; #<-à÷raya>#, m. id.. ## guõ-i-tà, f. possession of virtues; -in, a. furnished with a thread or rope; possessing virtues; consisting of parts; having qualities; auspicious (day); having the virtues of (-ø); m. object; (%%) %<-liïga>%, a. having the gender of the substantive. ## guõã-bhå, subordinate oneself to (g.): pp. %<-bhåta>%, at the disposal of (g.); become subordinate or meaningless. ## guõa+utkarùa, m. superiority in virtues; superior merits; #<-utkçùña>#, pp. superior in good qualities, better. ## GUöò, X.P. %%, cover: pp. %%, covered, with (in. or -ø). ##, id.: gd. %<-guõñhya>%, veiling the head.. ## guõñh-ana, n., %<à>%, f. covering, with (in. or -ø). ## guõ-ya, fp. to be multiplied: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## *gutsa, m. pearl necklace of 32 strings: %<-ardha>%, m. pearl necklace of 24 strings. ## guda, m. (n.) gut; anus: (%%) %<-ja>%, m. n. pl. hemorrhoids. ## gudà, f. entrails. ## gundra, m., %<à>%, f. names of plants. ## 1. GUP (no pr. st.) guard, protect, from (ab.); preserve; keep secret, conceal: pp. %% (V.) and %%, q. v.; inf. %%; des. %%, (P.) â. be one's guard against (ab.); avoid, disdain, abhor; reproach: %%, pp. abhorred; *abhorring (ab.). ##, pp. protected by (-ø). ##, pp. guarded; concealed. ##, pp. protected. ##, pp. id.; concealed. ## 2. gup, a. guarding, preserving (-ø). ## gup-ta, pp. guarded, protected; concealed, secret: with %% = blackmail: %<-m>%, ad. secretly, privately; n. secret place: lc. in concealment; m. N. of several kings: often -ø in the names of Vaisyas. ## gupta-dhana, n. money hoarded; a. hoarding his money; #<-÷ãla>#, a. wily, crafty, cunning; #<-àryaka>#, m. N. of a prince.. ## gup-ti, f. preservation; concealment; protection; defences. ## guma-gumàyita, (pp.) n. buzzing. ## GUMPH, VI.P. %%, twine; string together: pp. %%; cs. %%, id.. ## GUR, VI. (P.) â. %%: simple verb only in pp. %%, welcome, pleasing. ##, disapprove; threaten. ##, threaten, assault (d., lc.): gd. %<-gårya. à>%, approve, assent to (ac.); pronounce the àgur. ##, pp. %<-gårõa>%, raised threateningly; lifted up. @<[Page 85-2]>@ ## gur = gus, 3 pl. of gà. ## gur-u, a. (%%) heavy; heavier than (ab.); great, large; violent, serious, hard, severe; weary, sad (days); important, weighty, of much account; venerable; prosodically long; m. venerable or highly respected person: father, mother, or elder relative, esp. teacher: du. parents; pl. parents and other venerable persons, also teacher (pl. of respect); chief of (g. pl. or -ø). ## guru-karman, n. affair of the teacher; #<-kàrya>#, n. important business; #<-kula>#, n. teacher's house: %<-vàsa>%, m. sojourn in a teacher's house, tutelary stage in a Bràhman's life; #<-kçta>#, pp. made much of, lauded; #<-kratu>#, m. great sacrifice; #<-gçha>#, n. preceptor's house; #<-jana>#, m. venerable person, father, mother, parents; #<-talpa>#, m. teacher's conjugal bed; violation of one's preceptor's bed: %<-ga, -gàmin>%, a. defiling a teacher's conjugal bed, %<-abhigamana>%, n. violation of one's teacher's bed; #<-talpin>#, a. = talpaga; #<-tà>#, f. heaviness; importance; dignity; condition of a teacher; #<-tva>#, n. id.; prosodical length: %<-ka>%, n. heaviness; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. sight of one's teacher; #<-dàra>#, m. teacher's wife; #<-dhur>#, f. pl. severe task; #<-patnã>#, f. teacher's wife; #<-påjà>#, f. reverence towards a teacher; #<-prasàdanãya>#, fp. obliging to one's teacher; #<-prasåta>#, pp. permitted or bidden by elder relatives; #<-bhàryà>#, f. teacher's wife. ## guru-laghu-tà, f. great and little value; #<-làghava>#, n. importance and insignificance, relative value; #<-loka>#, m. powerful men; #<-vat>#, ad. like a preceptor (= nm. or lc.); #<-vàsa>#, m. sojourn with a preceptor, pupilage; #<-vçtti>#, f. (proper) behaviour towards one's teacher: %<-para>%, a. intent on one's teacher; #<-÷u÷råùà>#, f. obedience towards one's teacher; #<-÷u÷råùu>#, a. obedient to one's teacher; #<-sa-khã>#, f. female friend of an elder relative; #<-saünidhi>#, m. presence of the teacher; #<-sam-avàya>#, m. plurality of teachers; #<-strã-gam-anãya>#, fp. relating to adultery with a teacher's wife. ## gurjara, m. Gujerat; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## guru+artha, 1. m. important matter; affair concerning one's teacher; preceptor's fee: %<-m>%, ad. for one's parents or teacher; 2. a. begging for one's teacher. ## gurv-iõã, f. pregnant woman; a metre.. ## gurvã-sakhã, f. female friend of an elderly female relative. ## gula, m. (= guda) molasses. ## gul-ikà, f. pellet; ball; pearl; pill. ## gul-gul-u, n. bdellium. ## gulpha, m. ankle; #<-daghna>#, pp. reaching to the ankles; #<-dvayasa>#, a. id.. ## gulpha-ya, P. accumulate: pp. %%, n. = guùpita, q. v.. ## gulma, m. (n.) shrub, bush; company of soldiers, kind of mixed troop (consisting of 9 elephants, 9 chariots, 27 horses, and 45 foot); diseased swelling of the abdomen: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a Bràhman. ## guvàka, m. betel-nut tree. ## guùpita, n. confused mass; accumulation. ## g-us, V. 3 pl. aor. gà, go. ## GUH, I. %%, conceal, cover; keep secret: pp. %%), covered; disguised; invisible; secret: %<-m>%, ad. privately, privily, secretly: with %%, m. spy; with %%, m. blackmail. ##, conceal. ##, cover, hide; embrace. ##, cover, conceal; wind round; embrace. ##, cover, conceal: pp. hidden, secret: ø- and %<-m>%, ad. privately; cs. %%, hide, conceal. ##, pp. concealed; disguised. ## guh, f. hiding-place. ## guh-a, m. ep. of øiva and of Skanda; N. of a king of Niùàda: %<-candra, -- sena>%, m. names of merchants.. ## guh-à, hiding-place, cave; fig. inmost heart: in hiding, in secret: esp. with %% or %%, conceal, hide; remove. ## guhà-÷aya, a. dwelling in lurking-places or caves; abiding in secret or in the heart; #<-hita>#, pp. dwelling in secret or in the heart. ## guh-ya, fp. to be concealed, hidden, or kept secret; hidden, secret, mysterious: %<-m>%, ad. secretly; silently; n. secret; mystery; pudenda.. ## guhya-ka, m. kind of demigods, guardians of Kubera's treasure (generally distinguished from the Yakùas). ## gåóha, pp. (guh) n. mystery; secret: lc. secretly; #<-caturtha-pàda-prahelikà-pra-dàna>#, n. propounding a riddle in which the fourth pàda is concealed; #<-càra>#, m. spy; #<-càrin>#, a. going about secretly or disguised; #<-ja>#, a. begotten in secret (not by the husband); #<-tà>#, f. secretness: in. secretly; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-pàda>#, a. whose feet are covered with (-ø); #<-puruùa>#, m. spy; #<-maithuna>#, n. secret copulation; #<-vasati>#, f. dwelling in secret. ## gåóha+agàra, n. prison; #<-artha>#, m. hidden or mystical meaning; a. having a hidden or mystical meaning; #<-à÷aya>#, a. concealing his purpose; #<-utpanna>#, pp. begotten in secret (not by the husband). ## går-aõa, n. blame, reproach. ## gårõa, %% gårta, pp. of gur. ## går-ti, f. praise, approbation, flattery. ## gårda, m. leap, bound. ## gårdhaya, P. praise. ## gåh, v. guh. ## gåh-ana, n. concealment. ## Gè, v. %% JâGè. ## gç¤j-a, m. a plant; #<-ana: -ka>#, m. kind of onion or garlic. ## gç-õ-at, (pr. pt. of 1. gç) m. singer. ## gçt-sa, a. [eager: gçdh] nimble; dexterous, clever: %<-mada>%, m. N. of a èùi pl. his descendants. ## GèDH, IV.P. %%, stride out; be greedy, desire vehemently (ac., lc): pp. %%, greedy; eager for (lc.). ## gçdh-nu, a. quick, hasty; greedy, eager (for lc., -ø); (%%) %<-tà>%, f. greed; eagerness for (-ø). ## gçdh-ya, a. coveted. ## gçdh-yà, f. greed; eagerness for (-ø); #<-yin>#, a. greedy; eager for (-ø). ## gçdh-ra, a. id.; m. (%<ã>%, f.) vulture: %<-kåña>%, m. N. of a mountain (vulture-peak); #<-dçùñi>#, a. vulture-eyed; #<-pati, -ràja>#, m. vulture-king, ep. of Jañàyu. ## GèBH, v. %% GRABH. ## gçbh-a, m. haft, handle. ## gçbha-ya, den. P. grasp, seize. @<[Page 86-1]>@ ## gçbhà-ya, den. P. grasp. ##, show favour to (ac.). ##, cease (to rain). ##, take up, seize. ## gçbh-i, a. containing (g.). ## gçbh-ãta, pp. of graph. ## gçù-ñi, f. heifer, young cow that has calved once; young female animal (-ø). ## gçh, a. seizing, carrying away (-ø). ## gçh-a, m. [who takes and hands], servant; m. (V.) n. [that which contains], house, abode: often pl. premises; -ø, temple of (a gad), arbour of (a plant); m. pl. household, family; wife; n. sign of the zodiac; astrological mansion; square on a draught-board. ## gçha-kapota, m. domestic pigeon; #<-karma-kara>#, m. domestic; #<-karma-dàsa>#, m. domestic slave; #<-karman>#, n. household affair; #<-kàraka>#, m. carpenter; #<-kàrin>#, m. kind of wasp; #<-kàrya>#, n. household affair; #<-kçtya>#, n. id.; kind of tax; #<-gupta>#, (pp.) m. N.; #<-cchidra>#, n. hold or weak point in the house; #<-ja>#, a. born in the house; #<-jana>#, m. family; #<-jàta>#, pp. born in the house; #<-dàru>#, n. beam of a house; #<-dàha>#, m. conflagration; #<-dãpti>#, f. light (= ornament) of the house; #<-devatà>#, f. pl. domestic deities; #<-dvàra>#, n. house-door; #<-nadikà>#, f. drain of a house; #<-nirvàha>#, m. house keeping; #<-pa>#, m. guardian of the house; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. master of the house, paterfamilias; ep. of Agni; one who has precedence at a Satra; village magistrate; #<-pàta>#, m. collapse of a house; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of the house; #<-poùaõa>#, n. maintenance of the household; #<-bali>#, m. domestic offering: %<-bhuj>%, m. bird that feeds on the domestic offering (sparrows, crows, and other birds); #<-bhartç>#, m. master of the house; #<-bhojin>#, m. member of the household; #<-medha>#, 1. m. domestic sacrifice; 2. a. performing or taking part in the domestic sacrifices; m. householder, paterfamilias; #<-medhin>#, a. id.; m. married Bràhman householder (second stage in his religious life): %<-ã>%, f. Bràhman housewife. ## gçha-yantra, n. house flagstaff; #<-rakùà>#, f. protection of the house; #<-vat>#, a. possessing a house; m. householder; #<-vàsa>#, m. domestic life; householder stage; #<-÷ikhaõó-in>#, m. domestic peacock; #<-÷uka>#, m. domestic parrot; house poet; #<-saüve÷aka>#, m. architect; #<-saüstha>#, a. living in one's own house; m. householder; #<-sàra>#, m. (household) goods and chattels; #<-sàrasa>#, m. tame Indian crane; #<-stha>#, a. dwelling in the house of (-ø); m. married Bràhman householder: %<à>%, f. Bràhman housewife; #<-stha-tà>#, f. condition of a Bràhman householder. ## gçha+àgata, pp. entering the house; #<-àcàra>#, m. domestic usage; duty of a householder to his guest; #<-ajira>#, n. court-yard; #<-àrambha>#, m. building a house; #<-artha>#, m. household duties; #<-à÷rama>#, m. householder stage in a Bràhman's life. ## gçh-in, a. possessing a house; m. householder: (õ) %<-ã>%, f. housewife, spouse. ## gçh-ãta, pp. grah: %<-dicca>%, a. having taken to all the quarters, dispersed in all directions: %<-nàman>%, a. bearing the name, called. ## gçhãta+akùara, a. remembering the exact words of (g.), pr.. ## gçh-ãti, f. grasping, taking (the hand); raising (tribute); perceiving; taking to mean. ## gçhã-bhå, become a house or dwelling. ## gçh-u, m. [taker of a gift], beggar. @<[Page 86-2]>@ ## gçha+ã÷vara, m. master of the house; #<ã>#, f. housewife; #<-udyàna>#, n. garden belonging to the house; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. household utensils or furniture. ## 1. gçh-ya, fp. to be seized; perceptible; siding with, closely connected with (-ø). ## 2. gçh-ya, a. domestic; m. domestic fire: pl. domestics, household; n. domestic ceremony; domestic rule; #<-karman>#, n. domestic rite; #<-såtra>#, n. såtra on domestic rites. ## gçh-yà, f. domestic rites and the rules treating of them. ## 1. Gé, IX. %% (also with ps. meaning); VI. %% (with %%), invoke, call; praise; utter; recite; proclaim; relate. ##, join in praising; answer; *agree with (d.). ##, approve; praise. %<à>%, praise, laud. ##, answer. ##, praise. %%, name. ##, invoke, salute; respond to (d.); *agree with (d.). ##, agree; promise (d.); accept (as true), assert. ## 2. Gé, VI.â. %%, P. %%, IX.P. %% (with %%), swallow, devour: pp. %%, vomit; eject; pour out; utter, burst out with (ac.): pp. caused, produced. ##, swallow down, devour; absorb, appropriate. ##, devour. ## geõóu-ka, m. *playing-ball; pillow. ## ge-ya, fp. to be sung; *sinking (g.); n. song; buzzing, humming. ## geùõa, m. joint; also = udgãtha. ## geh-a, n. house, dwelling: du. house and body; #<-inã>#, f. housewife, spouse. ## gehã-ya, den. P. take (ac.) for a house. ## GAI, I.P. (â.) %%, II.P. %%, sing, chant, celebrate in song (ac.); proclaim in verse (ac.); sing to (d.); sing before (ac.); ps. also be called: pp. %%, sung, chanted; cs. %%, cause to sing or praise; intv. %%, sing aloud; be sung. ##, sing in harmony with (ac.): pp. sec. s.v. ##, sing to, invoke (ac.); enchant with song (ac.). ##, pp. oft repeated, trite; detested, loathsome. %<à>%, sing to (ac.); obtain by singing. ##, strike up, chant (esp. in liturgy); celebrate in song (ac.); sing to (ac.). ##, begin to sing. ##, sing to (ac., d., lc.); sing before (ac.); celebrate in song: pp. also with act. meaning: having begun to sing. ##, accompany with song; sing, chant, proclaim. ##, begin to sing; celebrate in song: pp. chanted; singing. ##, pp. inconsistent, contradictory. ##, sing together: pp. s.v.. ## gairika, n. red chalk: rarely %<à, f.>%. ## go, ox, bull; cow's milk (gnly. pl.); ox-hide; thong: pl. host of heaven, stars; rays; f. cow; earth; speech. ## go-agra, a. having cattle as the chief thing, consisting chiefly of cattle; #<-ajana>#, a. meant for driving cattle. ## go-karõa, m. cow's ear; kind of antelope; N. of a place of pilgrimage sacred to øiva; øiva worshipped in Gokarõa; N. of a king; -karman, n. tending of cows; (%%)-%%, a. desirous of cows; #<-kula>#, n. herd of cattle; cattle-pen; N. of a temple; #<-kùãra>#, n. cow's milk; #<-ghna>#, a. destroying cattle; m. cow-killer; #<-candana>#, n. kind of sandalwood: %<à>%, f. kind of leech. ## go-cara, m. (cow-pasture), sphere of action, province; dwelling; reach, ken, view, range; horizon; familiar matter (to, g.); a. being or dwelling in or on, relating to, within reach of, accessible, to, being in the power of (g., -ø); perceptible; used in the sense of (lc.): %<-gata>%, pp. come into contact with (g.); #<-an-tara-gata>#, pp. being in the power of (g.). ## gocarã-kç, bring into the sphere of; gain possession of. ## go-caryà, f. manner of kine: %<-ü kç>%, browse like cattle. ## go-jàta, pp. born in the starry sky. ## goõa, m. ox; sack: %<-a÷man>%, m. kind of previous stone. ## goõóa, m. N. of a (despised) people.. ## go-tama, m. N. of a èùi (pl. his descendants); the biggest ox; N. of the founder of the Nyàya system of philosophy. ## go-tra, n. cowshed; house = race or family; surname; name; (gr.) grandson or even later descendant (if the cartier generations from the common ancestor are extinct); patronymic suffix (gr.). ## gotra-ka, n. race; family name; #<-kar-tç>#, m. founder of a family; #<-kàrin>#, a. founding a family; #<-ja>#, a. born in the same race; of high lineage; m. blood-relation; #<-nàman>#, n. family name; #<-pravara>#, m. chief of a family, prime ancestor: %<-dãpa>%, m., %<-nirõaya>%, m., %<-ma¤jarã>%, f. titles of works; #<-bhàj>#, a. belonging to the family; #<-bhid>#, a. bursting open the cowshed; destroying families, name-destroying, m. ep. of Indra (who releases the cows = rain-clouds from the stronghold of Vçtra); #<-riktha>#, n. du. surname and heritage: %<-aü÷a-bhàgin>%, a. assuming the family surname and coming into one's share of the inheritance; #<-vrata>#, n. family law; #<-sthiti>#, f. id.; mountain-like stability. ## gotra+àkhyà, f. patronymic (gr.); #<-anta>#, 1. m. destruction of families or mountains; 2. a. having a patronymic suffix; m. patronymic. ## go-tva, n. condition of a cow. ## go-da, %<-dà>% -dà, a. giving cows or cattle; #<à>#, f. N. of a river; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of cows; whiskers; kind of ceremony performed on the whiskers. ## go-dà-varã, f. (cow-bestowing), N. of a river in the Deccan. ## go-duh, (nm. %<-dhuk>%), m. cow-milker, cowhered; #<-doha>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. milking of cows. ## go-dha, m. N. of a people; #<à>#, f. bowstring; lute-string; leather guard (on bowman's left arm); kind of lizard; #<-dhana>#, n. property in cattle; herd of cattle; cattle-station; m. N.; #<-dhàra>#, m. kind of lizard. ## godh-ikà, f. kind of lizard. ## go-dhåma, m. [earth-exhalation], wheat (gnly. pl.); #<-narda>#, a. roaring like a bull; m. N. of a king; pl. N. of a people; #<-nasà, -nàsà>#, f. snout of a cow. ## go-pa, m. cowherd (a mixed caste); guard, watcher; ep. of Kçùõa; #<ã>#, f. herdsman's wife, cowherdess, milkmaid; female watcher. ## go-pati, m. lord of herds, leader, ruler; bull; moon; ep. of Kçùõa. ## go-patha, m. cow-path, cow-pasture; title of a Bràhmaõa of the Atharva-veda: %<-bràhmaõa>%, n. id.. ## gop-ana, n. protection, preservation; concealment; keeping secret: %<à>%, f. protection. ## gopa-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal, keep secret: pp. %%, concealed. ##, protect; conceal; ##, cover, conceal. ## gopay-i-tavya, fp. to be concealed. ## gopa-veùa, a. dressed as a cowherd. ## go-pà, m. herd; watcher, protector; f. female watcher. ## gopa+agrahàra, m. pl. N. of various Agrahàras; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a king of Cashmere; #<-adri>#, m. N. of a mountain. ## gopà-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal. ## gopày-ana, a. protecting; n. protection. ## go-pàla, m. cowherd; (protector of earth), king; ep. of Kçùõa; N. of a prince: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. cowherd; ep. of Kçùõa; N. of a prince; ##, f. wife of a cowherd; #<-ke÷ava>#, m. N. of a statue of Kçùõa; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-mañha>#, m. N. of a college; #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a king of Cashmere. ## go-pitta, n. cow's gall (from which a yellow pigment is said to be obtained); #<-pã- tha>#, m. 1. draught of milk; 2. protection; #<-puccha>#, m. cow's tail; kind of monkey; #<-pura>#, n. city-gate; gate. ## gopa+indra, m. chief of herdsmen, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.. ## gop-tavya, fp. to be guarded or protected; #<-tç>#, m., %<-trã>%, f. protector; concealer; #<-ya>#, fp. to be guarded, protected, preserved, or concealed. ## go-pracàra, m. pasture land for cows; #<-pratàra>#, m., Oxford, N. of a place of pilgrimage on the Sarayå; #<-balãvarda-nyà-ya>#, m. the manner of cow-bull, i. e. exacusable tautology; #<-bràhmaõa>#, n. sg. a cow and (or) a Bràhman. ## gobhila, m. N. of a writer of såtras.. ## go-bhuj, %<-bhçt>% -bhçt, m. prince, king. ## go-mat, a. possessing cows, rich in, or consisting of cows; abounding in milk; n. property in cattle: %<-ã>%, f. place abounding in cows; #<-ã>#, f. N. of several rivers, esp. of a tributary of the Indus; #<-matallikà>#, f. splendid cow. ## go-maya, a. consisting of cows; full of cowdung; (m.) n. cowdung (often pl.): %<-pà-yasãya-nyàya-vat>%, ad. after the manner of cowdung and milk-food, i. e. widely differing though identical in origin; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of cowdung. ## gomayà-ya, den. â. taste like cowdung. ## go-màyu, a. bellowing like an ox; m. kind of frog; jackal; N. of a jackal. ## go-mithuna, n. sg. and du. bull and cow; #<-min>#, m. possessor of cattle; #<-mukha>#, m. kind of musical instrument; N. of several men; #<-måtra>#, n. cow's urine; #<-mçga>#, m. kind of buffalo; #<-mçga-kàka-caryà>#, f. manner of cows in walking, deer in standing, and crows in sitting; #<-medha, -yaj¤a>#, m. cowsacrifice. ## go-yàna, n. car drawn by oxen or cows; cart; #<-yukta>#, pp. yoked with oxen ro cows; #<-yuga>#, n. couple of oxen, -- animals; #<-rakùa-ka>#, a. tending cattle, cattle-breeding; m. cowherd; #<-rakùà>#, f. tending or keeping of cattle, cattle-breeding, pastoral life; #<-rakùya>#, n. id.; #<-rambha>#, m. N.; #<-ra-sa>#, m. cow's milk; #<-rocanà>#, f. gall-stone in cows; #<-roman>#, n. cow's hair. ## gola, %<-ka>% -ka, m. bull; widow's bastard. ## go-làïgåla, m. kind of monkey; #<-loman>#, n. cow's hair; #<-vadha>#, m. cow-killing; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a mountain near Mathura held up for seven day's by Kçùõa for the purpose of sheltering cows threatened by Indra; N. of an author; ep. of Kçùõa; #<-vàña>#, m. cow-pen; #<-vàla>#, m. cow's hair; a. (%<ã>%) having cow's hair; #<-vàsa>#, m. cow-pen; #<-vid>#, a. procuring cattle; #<-vinda>#, m. ep. of Kçùõu: %<-ràja>%, m. N. of commentator on Manu, %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-vçùa>#, m. bull; #<-vçùaõa>#, m. scrotum of a bull; #<-vraja>#, m. cow-pen; #<-÷a-kçt>#, n. cow-dung; #<-÷àlà>#, f. cow-shed; #<-÷ãr-sha>#, m. N. of a serpent demon; n. kind of sandal-wood: %<-ka>%, id.; #<-÷çïga>#, n. cow-horn; m. N. of a mountain. ## go'÷va, n. sg. cattle horses. ## go-ùñha, m. cow-shed, cow-pen, stable; meeting-place; n. kind of sràddha. ## goùñh-ika, a. less correct form of gauùñhika: %<-karman>%, n. negotiation for a company; #<-÷ràddha>#, n. kind of sràddha. ## go-ùñhã, f. assembly, company; fellowship, conversation: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-ban-dha>#, m. social assembly; #<-yàna>#, n. carriage for company. ## goùñhe-÷aya, a. sleeping in a cowshed. ## goù-pada, n. cow's footprint; small puddle; fig. = mere trifle. ## go-stana, m. cow's udder; *pearl necklace with four strings; #<-svàmin>#, m. owner of cows. ## goh-a, m. hiding-place, lair. ## go-hatyà, f. slaughter of a cow; #<-hantç>#, m. cow-killer; #<-hara>#, m.: %<-õa, n.>% cow-stealing. ## gauóa, a. made of sugar; m. n. (Sugarland), N. of a country (central Bengal); m. pl. its inhabitants; #<ã>#, f. rum distilled from sugar; #<ã-ya>#, a. relating to the Gauóas. ## gauõa, a. (%<ã>%) subordinate, secondary; figurative: %%, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the three fundamental qualities. ## gautama, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Gotama; m. pat. from Gotama: N. of a various men: %<-araõya>%, n. N. of a forest. ## gautamã, f. N. of several women; N. of a river. ## gaura, a. (%<ã>%) whitish, yellowish, reddish; m. kind of buffalo; white mustard (a grain of it = a measure); #<-mukha>#, m. N.; #<-mçga>#, m. kind of buffalo. ## gaurava, a. relating to the preceptor; n. heaviness; prosodical length; importance, value; dignity; respect (for lc.), reverence, honour. ## gaura-sarùapa, m. white mustard; a grain of it used as a weight. ## gaurã, f. female of the Gaura buffalo; girl (of eight) prior to menstruation; N. of øiva's wife; N.: %<-guru>%, m. Gaurã's father, the Himàlaya; #<-nàtha, -pati>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-påjà>#, f. worship of Gaurã, N. of a festival in the month of Màgha; #<-bhartç>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-vrata>#, n. vow of Gaurã, N. of a rite; #<-ã÷a>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## gauùñhika, a. relating to an assesmbly. ## gnà, f. divine female, goddess. ## gnàs-pati, m. spouse of a goddess; #<-patnã>#, f. divine consort. @<[Page 87-3]>@ ## gm-at, V. pr. pt. of gam. ## gm-an, V. 3rd pl. impf. of gam. ## gmà, f. earth: only ab. g. %%. ## GRATH, %% GRANTH, IX.P. %%, tie, connect; compose: pp. %%, strung, bound, wreathed, woven; joined; studded with (-ø); intricate (plot). ##, tie up; loosen, untie, %%, tie together %%, id.. ## grath-ana, n. connexion; intricacy; #<à>#, f. tying, uniting; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be joined or united. ## grath-in, a. (knotty), unintelligible. ## granth-a, m. knot; composition; verse (of 32 syllables); treatise, book; text, wording; chapter; #<-ana>#, n. connecting, tying. ## granth-i, m. knot; knot in a garment for keeping money, etc.; joint: %<-ka>%, m. narrator, rhapsodist; astrologer; #<-cchedaka>#, m. cut-purse. ## granth-in, a. reading books. ## granthi-parõaka, n. (?) kind of fragrant plant; #<-bheda>#, m. cut-purse; #<-mat>#, a. tied, knit, entwined. ## granthi-la, a. knotty. ## grapsa, bunch, bundle. ## GRABH, IX. %%, V. form of GRAH (q. v.): pp. %%, fruitful (tree). ##, receive kindly. ##, draw out. ##, clasp. ##, accept; grasp. ## grabh-a, m. seizure; #<-ã-tç>#, m. seizer. ## GRAS, I. %%, seize with the mouth, swallow, devour; eclipse (sun, moon); hush up (a suit): pp. %%, seized, possessed, attacked, tormented by (-ø). ## gras-ana, n. swallowing; kind of partial eclipse; jaws; #<-iùõu>#, a. wont to swallow, -- absorb; #<-tç>#, m. swallower, eclipser. ## GRAH, IX. %%, -n, seize, take (also of leeches, hold, catch, stop; grasp (-%%, the hand in marriage); gain possession of; capture; captivate (the heart); attack (of disease); eclipse; rob, deprive of; keep, retain, claim, appropriate; obtain, accept; receive (from, ab.); assume, adopt; acquire; purchase (with in, of price); draw (water); pluck, gather; put on (clothes); take and place upon (in., lc.); take upon oneself, undergo; welcome, receive again (a rejected wife); utter, pronounce; perceive, trace out, understand, hear, see; learn, remember; approve, like; take to heart, follow; be of opinion, consider; with cs. mg. cause to take; ##-, mistake; ##-, accept a lawsuit; ##-, become pregnant by (ab.); ##-, take in earnest; pp. %% often ø-, lit. having a taken --, = taking with one, bearing, holding; gd. %% = with; ps. be meant by (in.); cs. %%, P. cause to seize, take, or grasp (the hand in marriage); give in marriage to (2 ac.); cause to be apprehended; cause to be plundered or taken away; cause to receive, deliver to; ask to take (a seat); cause to choose (2 ac.); teach, familiarise with (2 ac.); des. %%, P. â. be about to seize; desire to grasp or perceive. ##, rob afterwards; support; approve; treat graciously, favour (with, in.); cherish; grace (a seat = deign to be seated): pp. rendered happy by (in.). ##, take away, sever. ##, seize; receive; cs. catch. ##, let go, relax; keep back, close; divide (words); gd. by violence. %<à>%, pull, tighten (reins); learn. ##, raise, hold up; take away; draw (sword); rescue; cs. cause to be paid; explain, discuss, %%, raise; open; convey to the mouth. ##, hold from below, support; obtain, secure; accept; approve. ##, draw to one; tighten (reins); close (eyes); keep back, restrain; hold fast; capture, apprehend; imprison; check, subdue, curb; withhold, suppress. ##, press down upon (lc.); bring near. ##, embrace, surround; put on (a garment); grasp; hold; gain, secure; accept; retain; profess (a doctrine); undergo; receive kindly; marry (a woman); assist; conform to, follow; excel, surpass: pp. united with, furnished with (in. or -ø). ##, stretch forth; hold; grasp; accept; stop; tighten (reins); keep separate (words in Sandhi); gd. ##, taking with one, accompanied by; with. %%, accept. ##, grasp, take up; take possession of; regain; receive, accept; receive (hostilely), attack; welcome; marry; hear with pleasure, take as a good omen; acquiesce in, approve; cs. offer to, present with (2 ac.); des. desire to accept. ##, hold apart; separate; analyse (compounds); fight with (in. ñ saha or sàrdham); wage war on (ac.); vie with, be a match for (sàrdham); seize (by, lc.); cs. cause to wage war against. ##, collect, grasp, take up; contain; curb, govern; unstring (bow); compel; receive kindly; comprehend; des. wish to marry. ##, clasp (esp. the feet); apprehend, capture; conciliate, win; des. desire to clasp the feet of (ac.). %%, take along with one. ## grah-a, a. (-ø) seizing, holding; gaining; perceiving; m. seizer, esp. Ràhum who seizes and thus eclipses sun and moon; planet (which seizes men by magical influence: generally reckoned to be five in number: Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn, or seven: the same + Ràhu and Ketu, or nine: the same + sun and moon); demon of disease; imp; crocodile; booty; vessel (for drawing Soma); draught (of Soma); organ (of which eight are enumerated); seizure, grasp, grip; draught (of a fluid); theft, robbery; insistence on (lc., -ø), endeavour; receipt; welcome; mention; perception, understanding. ## graha-grasta, pp. possessed by a demon. ## grah-aõa, a. holding (-ø); n. grahaõa, seizing, holding, capturing; eclipse; obtaining, receiving; buying; reverberation; catching, absorbing; putting on (clothes), assuming (a body); undergoing; pronouncing, mentioning; using an expression, employment, word mentioned; learning; perception, understanding; taking to mean. ## grahaõa-catura, a. expert in seizing; #<-dvaya>#, n. eclipse of sun and (or) moon; #<-saübhava>#, a. arising from the taking away (of, g.); #<-anta>#, a. done with learning; #<-antika>#, a. id.. ## grah-aõãya, fp. to be accepted or pondered. @<[Page 88-2]>@ ## graha-pãóana, n., %%, f. calamity caused by Ràhu, eclipse; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of planets; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice to the planets; #<-yuti>#, f. conjunction of the planets; #<-yuddha>#, (pp.) n. conflict --, opposition of the planets; #<-yoga>#, m. = graha-yuti; #<-var-sha>#, m. planetary year; #<-samàgama>#, m. conjunction of the planets; #<-agre-sara>#, m. ep. of the moon (chief of the planets). ## grah-ila, a. sensible to (-ø); sensitive; frantic. ## grah-ã-tavyà, fp. to be taken, -- received, -- drawn (fluid); #<-ã-tç>#, m. seizer; receiver; purchaser; perceiver; hearer. ## graha+uktha, n. hymn recited while drawing Soma. ## gràbha, m. seizer; handful. ## grà-ma, m. inhabited place, village; community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate of (-ø); scale in music: pl. inhabitants, people. ## gràma-kàma, a. desirous of a village; fond of village life; #<-kukkuña>#, m. (village =) tame cock; #<-ghàta>#, m. plundering of a village; #<-caryà>#, f. village ways = sexual enjoyment; #<-caitya>#, m. sacred tree of the village; #<-jàta>#, pp. grown in village or in cultivated soil; #<-õã>#, m. leader of a host; chief of a community; *barber (chief person in a village); #<-tà>#, f. number of villages; #<-da÷a+ã÷a>#, m. chief of ten villages; #<-dharà>#, f. N. of a rock (supporting villages); #<-dharma>#, m. village custom; #<-nivàsin>#, a. dwelling in villages, tame (birds); #<-piùña>#, pp. ground at home; #<-yàjaka, -yàjin>#, a. sacrificing (through avarice) for all members of the community (whether admissible or not); #<-vàsin>#, a. living in villages, tame (animal); m. villager; #<-vçddha>#, m. old man of the village; #<-sãmà>#, f. village field; #<-såkara>#, m. domestic hog. ## gràma+agni, village --, = ordinary fire; #<-adhipa>#, n. headman of a village; #<-anta>#, m. village boundary: lc. in the immediate vicinity of the village: %<-ã-ya>%, a. situated in the immediate neighbourhood of the village; #<-araõya>#, n. forest belonging to a village: du. village and forest. ## gràm-ika, m. village chief; #<-in>#, a. ruling a community; m. villager; peasant: (%%) %<-putra>%, m. peasant-boy. ## gràm-ãõa, n. rustic, illiterate; m. villager, peasant; #<-eya-ka>#, m. villager. ## gràm-ya, a. referring to, coming from, prepared in or inhabiting villages; tame; cultivated; raised by cultivation; rustic, coarse; m. villager; domestic animal; n. sensuality. ## gràmya-kukkuña, m. domestic cock; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. coarse diction; #<-dhar-ma>#, m. villager's duty; sensuality; #<-mçga>#, m. (domestic animal), dog; #<-såkara>#, m. domestic hog. ## grà-van, m. rock, stone, esp. for pressing Soma. @<[Page 88-3]>@ ## gràva-gràbha, gràbha, m. (handling the Soma stones), a priest, later gràvastut; #<-stut>#, m. a kind of priest: %<-stotra>%, n. invocation of the pressing-stones at noon: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to the invocation of the pressingstones. ## gràs-a, m. swallowing; eclipse; mouthful, morsel; food; -ø, a. swallowing; #<-pra-màõa>#, n. size of a morsel; #<-àcchàdana>#, n. sg. food and clothing. ## gràsã-kç, swallow. ## gràh-a, a. (%<ã>%) seizing, holding, taking, receiving (-ø); m. id.; mentioning; whim; beast of prey, crocodile, shark, serpent. ## gràha-ka, a. %% receiving; apprehending, perceiving; m. bailiff; policeman; buyer: %<-tva>%, n. power of comprehension; #<-kçkara>#, m. decoy partridge; #<-vihaüga>#, m. decoy-bird. ## gràh-ay-i-tavya, (cs.) fp. to be caused to undertake (ac.). ## gràh-in, a. (-ø) seizing, holding; catching; containing; receiving, gaining, keeping; buying (with in. of price); searching through; perceiving; pondering; #<-yà>#, fp. to be seized, -- clasped; -- apprehended; -- obtained; -- accepted; -- insisted on; -- perceived, -- comprehended; -- learned; -- understood; -- recognised, -- regarded. ## grã-va, m., %<à>%, f. [gé, swallow], neck. ## grãù-ma, m. summer, hot season: %<-sa-maya>%, m. summer time. ## graiva, n. neck-chain (of an elephant). ## graiv-eya, m. n. id.: %<-ka>%, n. id.; necklace; #<-ya>#, a. relating to the neck. ## graiùma, a. referring to the hot season; ##, a. id.. ## GLAP, I.P. %%, be distressed at (in.). ## glap-ana, n. relaxation; withering. ## gla-paya, cs. of glai. ## glapsa = %% grapsa. ## GLAH, I.â. %%, play at dice (with, in. or ac.). ## glah-a, m. game of dice; throw (at dice); stake; die; dice-box; contention, wager; prize; #<-ana>#, n. throwing of dice. ## glà-na (pp. glai), n., %<-ni>% -ni, lassitude; inertness; diminution; #<-vin>#, a. inert; #<-snu>#, a. relaxed; withered; sick. ## GLAI, I.P. %% (E. also â.) and II. P. %%, be loath or averse (with in. or d.); be relaxed, exhausted, or vexed; repine: pp. %%, wearied, exhausted; torpid; cs. %%, exhaust; exhaust; pain, distress; injure; macerate; cause to wane: pp. %%, withered. ##, pp. exhausted. ##, pp. id.. ## glau, lump, goitrous excrescence. @<[Page 88a-1]>@ ## 1. gha, %% ghà, V. enc. pcl. (almost entirely limited to the RV.), just, indeed, certainly: gnly. to be rendered by stress only; used after other pcls., prns., & prps. & before ãm & id. ## 2. gha, a. striking, killing (-ø). ## GHAò, I.â. %%, be zealous or active; work, strive for (ac., d., lc., or prati, -artham, -arthe); take place; be possible, succeed; be suitable or appropriate; accumulate; unite with (in.); cs. %%, (â.) P. join, unite (with. in.); hug closely; place upon (lc.); fetch; make, fashion, produce; perform; do anything (ac.) for (g.): pp. %%, made of (-ø). ##, open; uncover; disclose, betray; begin, %%, cs. open; uncover the head = be able to show oneself in public. %<-pari>%, cs. strike or sound (a musical instrument). ##, go or fly asunder, disperse, separate; be interrupted, marred, or frustrated; cs. %<-ghàñaya>%, tear, rend; separate; frustrate, ruin. ##, pp. hewn off; cs. disperse. ##, assemble; cs. %<-ghañ-/-ghàñaya>%, collect, assemble; strike, sound (a note). @<[Page 89-1]>@ ## ghañ-a, a. zealous, active (in. lc.); m. jar, pitcher, pot: %<-ka>%, a. performing, promoting; procuring; m. pot, jar, pitcher; #<-kar-para>#, m. N. of a poet; n. title of a poem composed by him; potsherd; #<-kàra, -kçt>#, m. potter. ## ghañ-ana, n. union with (in. or -ø): %<à>%, f. course of action, doings, practice; striving for (lc. or -ø); exertion; discharging (arrows, -ø); accomplishment, success; union with (-ø); literary composition; procuring, finding; producing, creating. ## ghañ-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be joined or closed. ## ghañ-à, f. multitude, host, troop. ## ghañ-àdi, pl. the gaõa beginning with ghañ (gr.). ## ghañ-ikà, f. pot, jar, pitcher. ## ghañ-ã, f. jar, pot; a measure of time: 24 minutes; #<-yantra>#, n. water-wheel: %<-ka>%, n. small water-wheel. ## ghaña+utkaca, m. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-ådhnã>#, f. having a jar-shaped udder (cow). ## GHAòò, I.â. (only with vi and sam) %%, and cs. %%, P. pass over, touch; shake, stir. ##, cs. touch; besmear; stir. ##, cs. rub all over (car). ##, break; cs. disperse, scatter, sever; shake, rub against; open (door). ##, grind; cs. cause anything (ac.) to rub against (in.); stir; touch, collect: pp. laid together, clasped (hands). ## ghaññ-a, m. shock, collision; landing-stair, bathing-place: %<-jãvin>%, m. ferryman. ## ghaññ-ana, n. stroke, contact; stirring. ## ghaõñà, f. bell: %<-karõa>%, n. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-tàóa>#, a. striking a bell; #<-patha>#, m. high-road; title of a commentary on the Kiràtàrgunãya; #<-rava>#, m. sound of a bell; #<-ràva>#, m. id.; #<-vat>#, a. furnished with a bell or bells. ## ghaõñ-ika, m. alligator; #<-ikà>#, f. little bell; #<-in, a.># furnished with a bell. ## ghan-a, a. striking; slaying; firm, hard; dense, solid, thick; uninterrupted; dark, murky; deep (tone); whole; -ø, full of: %<-m>%, ad. closely, firmly; m. slaying; slayer; club, hammer; lump, solid mass; -ø, nothing but, pure (cognition); cloud: pl. rabble. ## ghana-kàla, m. rainy season; #<-tà>#, f. density, solidity; condition of a cloud; #<-tàm-asa>#, a. pitch dark; #<-timira>#, n. cataract (of the eye); #<-tva>#, n. density, toughness; #<-pad-avã>#, f. (cloud-path), sky; #<-vartman>#, n., %<-vãthi>%, f. id.; #<-vàri>#, n. rain-water; #<-vyapà- ya>#, m. disappearance of the clouds, autumn; #<-samaya>#, m. rainy season; #<-sàra>#, a. firm, strong; m. camphor. ## ghana+àgama, m. arrival of the clouds, rainy season; #<-atyaya>#, m. departure of the clouds, autumn; #<-anta>#, m. id.. ## ghanà-ghana, intv. a. fond of striking, warlike; m. dense cloud. ## ghanà-ya, den. â. be in crowds. ## ghana+asthika, a. hvg. a hard bone. ## ghanã-kç, make thick; strengthen; #<-bhå>#, become thick or dense. ## ghana+urå, a. f. having firm thighs. ## gharañña, m. hand-mill: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## ghar-ghar-a, a. rattling; m. laughter: %<-dhvani>%, m. snorting. ## gharghar-ikà, f. little bell as an ornament; kind of musical instrument.. @<[Page 89-2]>@ ## ghar-ma, m. heat (both of sun and of fire); hot season; milk- kettle (for the A÷vin sacrifice); hot milk or other hot libation (esp. for the Asvins). ## gharma-kàla, m. hot season; #<-cche-da>#, m. (end of the heat), rainy season; #<-jala>#, n. sweat; #<-toya>#, n. id.; #<-dãdhiti>#, m. sun; #<-dugha, -duh># (nm. %<-dhuk>%), a. yielding warm milk; #<-dyuti>#, m. sun; #<-payas>#, n. sweat; #<-bhànu, -ra÷mi>#, m. sun; #<-vàri>#, n. sweat; #<-sad>#, a. dwelling in the glow. ## gharma+aü÷u, m. (hot-rayed), sun. ## gharma+anta, n. end of the heat, rainy season; #<-ambu>#, n. sweat; #<-ambhas>#, n. id.. ## gharm-ita, pp. heated; #<-in>#, a. offering the hot libation. ## gharma+ãùñakà, f. kind of brick; #<-udaka>#, n. sweat. ## gharm-ya, n. vessel for preparing the hot libation. ## gharù-a, m. friction, collision; #<-aõa>#, n. friction, grinding; rubbing in. ## GHAS, II.P. %%, eat, devour; des. %%, wish to devour, -- rob. ## ghas-a, m. devourer, N. of a demon of disease; N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-ana>#, n. devouring. ## ghas-mara, a. voracious; eager for (-ø); #<-vara>#, a. voracious. ## ghàt-a, a. killing (-ø); m. blow (with or on, -ø); killing; sacking, destruction; #<-aka>#, a. (%<ã>%) killing; destroying; m. murderer; #<-ana>#, n. killing, murdering; #<-anã>#, f. kind of club. ## ghàta-ya, P. (â.) den. chastise; kill; destroy; cause to kill. ##, defeat; torment; impede, interrupt. ## ghàt-in, a. killing, murdering; destroying; injurious; m. murderer; #<-ya>#, fp. to be killed or destroyed. ## ghàrtika, m. (?) kind of pastry. ## ghàs-a, m. food; fodder: %<-kåña>%, n. hayrick. #<[ghu># GHU, cry out, shriek.]. ## GHUò, only pp. %% with %%, cushioned, and gd. %<-ghuñya>%, and pp. %<-ghuñ-ita>% with %%, returned. ## ghuõa, m. wood worm; #<-kãñaka>#, m. id.; #<-jarjara>#, a. worm-eaten; #<-akùara>#, n. worm-mark in wood looking like a letter: %<-nyàyena, -vat>%, ad. quite accidentally, by a lucky chance. ## ghut-kàra-vat, a. filled with the screeches of (-ø). ## ghuma-ghumà-ya, den. â. hum. ## ghura-ghurà-ya, â. rattle in the throat, snort. ## GHUSH, I.P. (â.) %%, resound; fill with sound; proclaim: pp. resounding, loud; offered; cs. %%, proclaim. ##, name aloud. ##, proclaim: pp. offered; summoned. %<à>%, listen to; proclaim. ##, cs. cause to sound aloud; proclaim. ##, cs. proclaim. ##, id. ##, only pp. %<-ghuùña>%, resounding; offered. ## ghuùña-svara, a. with a loud voice; #<-anna>#, n. food offered by invitation. ## ghå-ka, m. owl. ## ghåt-kàra, m. screech. ## GHæRö, I. %%, sway; rock, roll, quiver: %% ghårõita; cs. %%, roll. ##, roll. %<à>%, wave; roll: pp. shaking; rolling. ##, rool; cs. move about (tr.). ## ghårõ-a, a. swaying; vacillating; #<-ana>#, n., %<à>%, f. awaying waving, oscillation. ## GHè, III.P. %%, sprinkle. ##, pp. ##, sprinkled, %%, cs. %<-ghàraya>%, besprinkle repeatedly. %<à.>% besprinkle; hurl. ##, pp. besprinkled. ## ghç-õa, m. heat; #<à>#, f. warm sympathy, compassion; pity; contempt; disgust. ## ghçõà-lu, a. compassionate. ## ghç-õi, m. heat; sunshine; ray; day. ## ghçõi-tva, n. compassion; contempt. ## ghçõ-in, a. wild, impetuous; warm-hearted, compassionate; fretful, morose. ## ghç-ta, pp.; n. clarified butter that has cooled, ghee; fat (= fertility). ## ghçta-kãrti, f. mention of ghee; #<-kumbha>#, m. pot of ghee; #<-ghaña>#, m. id.; #<-på>#, a. clarifying ghee; #<-påra>#, m. kind of pastry; (%%) %<-pçùñha>%, a. whose back is dripping with ghee; (%%) %<-pratãka>%, a. whose face is shining with ghee; #<-prà÷ana>#, n. eating ghee; #<-pruù>#, a. scattering ghee or showering blessing; #<-madhu-maya>#, a. consisting of ghee and honey; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. abounding in ghee; #<-÷cut>#, a. dripping ghee; #<-snu>#, 1. a. dipped in ghee; (%%) %<-snu>%, 2. a. = ghçta-pçùñha; #<-haviùka>#, a. accompanied by a ghee offering; #<-homa>#, m. offering of ghee. ## ghçta+akta, pp. anointed with fat. ## ghçta+ac-ã, a. f. abounding in ghee; f. sacrificial ladle for ghee. ## ghçta+anna, n. whose food is ghee; #<-abdhi>#, m. ocean of ghee; #<-àhuti>#, f. libation of ghee. ## ghçta+iùñakà, f. kind of brick. ## ghçta+odana, n. rice with ghee. ## ghçt-ya, a. consisting of ghee. ## GHèSH, I.P. %%, rub, grind; â. rub oneself; ps. %%, be ground or worn out: pp. %%, pounded; scratched, sore; cs. %%, rub, grind. ##, rub off, wear away. ##, id.; strike (a bell). ##, rub away; vie with (saha). ## ghçù-u, %% ghçù-vi, a. exuberant, wild. ## gha+id, %% gha+ãm, v. %% gha. ## ghoña, %<-ka>% -ka, m. horse. ## ghoõà, f. nose; snout; beak. ## gho-ra, a. [ghu] awful, sublime; terrible, dreadful; violent (pain, etc.); n. horror, terror; magic; spell. ## ghora-tà, %<-tva>% -tva, n. awfulness; horribleness; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. terrible-looking; #<-råpa>#, a. of terrible form. ## ghora+àkàra, a. of terrible appearance; #<-àkçti>#, a. id.; #<-atighora>#, a. excessively terrible (designation of a hell); #<-à÷aya>#, a. cruelly disposed towards (lc.). ## ghola, m. curdled milk mixed w. cream. ## ghola-ya, den. P. stir together, knead. ## ghoù-a, m. noise, din; shout, battlecry; roar (of waters; cry, yell (of animals); sound; rumour; proclamation; herdsman's station; herdsman. ## ghoùa-ka, m. crier, bell-man. @<[Page 90-1]>@ ## ghoù-aõa, sounding; n., %<à>%, f. proclamation. ## ghoùa-vat, a. sounding, roaring; sonant (gr.): %<-ã>%, f. kind of lute; #<-vçddha>#, m. elder of a herdsmen's station. ## ghoù-i, %% ghoù-in, a. sounding; moisy: (õ) %<-i>%, f. pl. kind of demon. ## ghoù-ñç, m. proclaimer. ## ghaura, m. pat. descendant of Ghora. @<[Page 90-2]>@ ## ghn-a, a. (-ø) striking with; killing; destroying, removing. ## ghn-at, pr. pt. of han. ## ghn-ã, f. (-ø) of %<-han>% -han. ## ghraüs, %% ghraüsa, m. heat of the sun, sunshine. ## GHRâ, I.P. %% (E. also â. and II. P. %%), smell; smell at; perceive; kiss on (lc.): pp. %%, smelt; having smelt. -ø, having regard to -- only. ##, smell at, smell; kiss. ##, smell; kiss on (lc.). %<à>%, smell; kiss. ##, id. ##, smell; smell at. ##, id.; kiss. ## ghrà-õa, m. n. smelling; smell; odour; n., %<à>%, f. nose; snout; m. N.; #<-ja>#, a. produced by the nose; #<-tarpaõa># n. perfume. ## ghrà-tavya, fp. to be smelt; n. odour; #<-ti>#, f. smelling; #<-tç>#, m. smeller. ## ghre-ya, fp. to be smelt; n. smell. @<[Page 90a-1]>@ ## K. ## ca, encl. ej. (re, que) and; also; even, just; but, yet; if (= ced): %%, both -- and, as well -- as, scarcely -- as, scarcely -- when; although -- yet: with negative, neither -- nor; ## or %%, although-yet not; ##, although not -- yet; with %%, either, or; ##, and also; ##, moreover, likewise (adding a similar saying); ca gives interrogatives (q. v.) an indefinite sense. ## CAK, tremble, only pp. %%, trembling; frightened, startled; intimidated: %<-m>%, ad. with alarm. ##, pp. %%, looking up startled. ##, pp. trembling; frightened, started. ## ca-kàra, m. the conjunction and. ## CA-KâS, II.P. %%, shine; cs. cause to shine. ## cak-ita, pp.; n. trepidation, fright. ## cakora, m. kind of partridge, perdix rufa, supposed to feed on moon-beams: hence an eye that gazes on a face of moonlike beauty is so called; its eye is supposed to turn red at the sight of poisoned food; #<-vrata>#, n. manner of the cakora, entraced gaze (drinking the beauty of a moonlike face); #<-dç÷>#, f. fair-eyed maiden; #<-akùã>#, f. id.. ## cakorà-ya, den. behave like the cakora. ## cakkala-ka, n. four ÷lokas connected in sense. ## ca-kr-a, n.; V. sts. m. [runner: intv. car] wheel; potter's wheel; discus (esp. of Viùõu); oil-press; circle; circuling in the air (of birds); mystical circular diagram; multitude, host, flock; troop; sphere (gig.); (wheel of) dominion; m. ruddy goose; N. of several mne; N. of a mountain; #<ã>#, f. wheel. ## cakra-goptç, m. du. wheel guard (man running beside a chariot); #<-dhara>#, m. wheel-bearer; ruler; discus-wielder, ep. of Viùõu; serpent; N. of a locality; #<-nàbhi>#, f. nave of a wheel; #<-nàman>#, m. ruddy goose; #<-nàyaka>#, m. leader of a troop; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breaking of a wheel; #<-bhànu>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-bhçt>#, m. discus-wielder, esp. of Viùõu; #<-bhrama>#, m. revolution of the potter's wheel; a. turning like a wheel; #<-mañha>#, m. N. of a monastic college; #<-mardikà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-me-laka>#, N. of a locality; #<-rakùa>#, m. du. = cakra-goptç, %<-vat>%, a. having wheels; m. oilpressser; #<-vad-gati>#, a. turning like a wheel; #<-varti-tà>#, f. sovereign, dominion; #<-vartin>#, a. moving on wheels; m. who turns the wheel of dominion, sovereign of the world; ruler of (-ø); chief of (g., -ø); m. N. of a king; #<-vàka>#, m., %<ã>%, f. ruddy goose: the male and female, regarded as a pattern of conjugal love, are supposed to pass the night apart, during which their plaintive cries are heard; poets, frequently refer to the pangs suffered by them in separation; #<-vàka-maya>#, a. consisting of cakravàkas; #<-vàkin>#, a. filled with cakravàkas; #<-vàta>#, m. whirlwind; #<-vàla>#, n. ring, circle; m. n. group, multitude; m. fabulous mountain-range encircling the earth (which is regarded as a disc); #<-vçddhi>#, f. compound interest; #<-vyåha>#, m. circular battle-array; #<-senà>#, f. N. of a princess. ## cakra+aïkità, f. N. of a plant; #<-aïga>#, m. goose; ruddy goose; #<-aïganà>#, f. female of the cakravàka. ## ca-kr-àõa, pf. pt. â. of kç. ## cakra+àyudha, m. ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa, %<-àhva>%, m. ruddy goose; #<-àhvaya>#, m. id.. ## ca-kr-i, a. making, producing (ac.). ## cakr-ikà, f. troop; intrigue; artifice; #<-in>#, a. having wheels; driving; m. discus-bearer, ep. of Kçùõa; oil-presser; serpent; #<-iya>#, a.driving; travelling. ## cakrã-kç, make circular; stretch to the full (bow); #<-bhå>#, be drawn to the full (bow). ## cakrã-vat, a. having wheels; m. driver; wagon; ass. ## ca-kr-us, %<-kre>% -kr-e, etc. pf. of kç, do. ## cakra-ã÷a, m. sovereign ruler: %<-tà>%, f. sovereign dominion; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of Viù- nu and of Bhairava; sovereign ruler; #<-tva>#, n. abst. N.. ## CA-KSH, II.â. [ca-ka (à) ÷] %%, (E. also) P. appear; see, look at; announce, tell, say. ##, look at, behold; inspect; regard favourably. ##, look down upon (ac.); behold. %<à>%, look upon; declare, propound; tell; call, say about (ac.); address; state; designate, mean; name, call. ##, decline; repulse; refute; answer (ac.). ##, recite; explain, elucidate. ##, report; declare. ##, overlook, disregard; reject; prohibit; name. ##, tell; declare; regard as; name, call; cs. illumine. ##, see, perceive; expect. ##, appear shine; perceive, behold, regard; announce. ##, behold; consider; report fully. ## cakù-aõa, n. appearance, sight. ## cakù-aõi, n. illuminator. ## cakù-an, n. eye; #<-as>#, n. brightness, brilliance; seeing, being seen (d. = inf.); eye, sight, glance; #<-u>#, m. eye. ## cakùur-viùaya, m. range of the eye, sight. ## cakùuþ-÷ravas, %<-÷ruti>% -÷ruti, m. serpent (using the eyes as ears). ## cakùuù-pati, m. lord of all eyes; #<-patha>#, m. eye-shot, sight; #<-prãti>#, f. delight of the eye; #<-mat>#, a. possessing eyes or vision, seeing; representing the eye: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. vision. ## cakùuù-ya, a. fit for or pleasing to the eye; lovely; being before the eyes of (in.); dear to (in.). ## cakù-us, a. seeing; n. eye; sight; vision; glance. ## cakùå-ràga, m. feast to the eyes. ## caï-kuõ-a, m. N. of a man.. ## caï-kram-a, m., %<à>%, f. walk; #<-aõa>#, a. walking about; n. id.. ## caïga, a. thoroughly acquainted with, very fastidious about (-ø), (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); m. N.. ## CA¥C, I.P. %%, hop, leap, dance; tremble, flicker. ## ca¤-car-in, m. bee; #<-ãka>#, m. id.. ## ca¤-cal-a, a. moving to and fro, unsteady, fickle: %<-tva>%, n. instability, fickleness. ## ca¤-cal-à, f. lightning; #<-ita>#, pp. caused to tremble. ## ca¤cà, f. basket-work: %<-puruùa>%, m. man of straw, scarecrow. ## ca¤c-u, a. known or celebrated for, versed in (-ø), (%<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. cleverness); m. N.; f. (also %<å>%) beak, bill: (%%) %<-puña>%, n., (%%) %<-puñaka, puñã>%, f. hollow of the beak. ## CAò, I.P. %%, take place, occur; get into, betake oneself to (lc.); be attached to (lc.): pp. %%, attached to (-ø). ##, depart; cs. %%, drive out; dispel. ## cañ-aka, m. sparrow; N. of a poet; #<à>#, f. female sparrow. ## caña-cat, P. crackle: %<-àya>%, â. id.. ## cañat-kçti, f. crackling. ## cañ-u, m. (?) blandishment. ## cañu-la, a. trembling, quivering; unsteady; inconstant; amiable, courteous; n. pl. attentions. ## cañulà-ya, den. â. walk delicately. ## cañu+upamà, f. complimentary simile. ## caõa, a. -ø, known or celebrated for (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); m. chick-pea: %<-ka>%, m. chick-pea. ## caõóa, a. (%<à, ã>%) burning; violent; impetuous; passionate, enraged, wrathful; fierce, cruel: %<-m>%, ad. passionately, in a rage; #<à, ã>#, f. the grim goddess, ep. of Durgà. ## caõóa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun. ## caõóa-karà-ya, den. â. appear like the sun. @<[Page 91-1]>@ ## caõóa-karman, m. N. pf a Ràkùasa (acting cruelly); #<-kiraõa>#, m. (hot-rayed), sun; #<-ketu>#, m. N.; #<-kan÷ika>#, m. N. of a son of Kakùãvat; n. T. of a drama; #<-ghoùa>#, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. passionateness; wrathfulness; #<-didhiti>#, m. (hot-rayed), sun; #<-pota: -ka>#, m. N. of an elephant; #<-prabha>#, m. N.; #<-bhujaïga>#, m. N.; #<-mahàsena>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-rava>#, m. N. of a jackal (yelling fiercely); #<-ra÷mi>#, m. (hot-rayed), sun; #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vikrama>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-÷ãla>#, a. choleric; #<-siüha>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-aü÷u>#, m. (hot-rayed), sun. ## caõóàla, m. man of the lowest stratum, of society, universally despised and shunned; a mixed caste, offspring of Sådra and Bràhmaõã; -ø, a good-for-nothing --; #<à, ã>#, f. Caõóàla woman. ## caõó-ikà, f. ep. of Durgà; temple of Durgà; #<-gçha>#, n. temple of Durgà. ## caõó-i-man, m. heat; passionateness, fierceness, cruelty. ## caõóã-kç, enrage. ## caõóã-pati, m. ep. of øiva; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.; #<-ã÷vara>#, id.; #<-stotra>#, n. T. of a poem in praise of Durgà. ## caõóa+i÷vara, m. ep. of øiva. ## CAT, only pr. pt. catat and pp. %%, hide (int.); cs. %%, drive away. ##, cs. â. id.. ## catasç or catasç, f. of catur. ## catuþ-ka, -pa, v. %% catuù-ka, -pa, etc.. ## catur, num. m. n. pl. four. ## cat-ura, a. quick, swift; dexterous, clever, ingenious, crafty, charming; n. cleverness: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) dexterous, clever; m. N. of a jackal; f. N. of a woman. ## catur-akùa, a. (ã) four-eyed. ## catur-akùara, a. having four syllables; n. aggregate of four syllables. ## catur-aïga, a. having four members: %<-ü balam>%, n. complete army (consisting of infantry, cavalry, elephants. and chariots); #<à>#, f. army consisting of these four arms; n. id.; chess: %<-bala+adhipatya>%, n. command of a complete army. ## catur-aïgin, a. consisting of four parts. ## catura-tà, f. cleverness, craftiness, shrewdness. ## catur-anãka, a. four-faced; #<-anta>#, a. bounded on all four sides (by the sea): %<à>%, f. earth; #<-a÷ra>#, a. square; regular, harmonious: %<-tà>%, f. harmony, %<-÷obhin>%, a. harmoniously beautiful; #<-a÷ri>#, a. square; #<-aha>#, m. period of four days; #<-àtman>#, a. having four forms or faces; #<-ànana>#, a. four-faced, ep. of Brahman; #<-uttara>#, a. increasing by four. ## catur-guõa, a. fourfold. ## catur-tha, a. (%<ã>%) fourth: %<-m>%, ad. the fourth time; n. fourth part; #<ã>#, f. fourth day in a fortnight; fourth wedding day. ## caturtha-kàla, m. fourth mealtime: %<-m>%, lc. = on the evening of the second day; #<-kàlika>#, a. eating the fourth meal only; #<-bhàj>#, a. receiving a fourth part as tribute. ## caturtha+aü÷a, m. fourth part; a. receiving a fourth; #<-aü÷in>#, a. id.. ## caturthã-karman, n. ceremony of the fourth wedding day. @<[Page 91-2]>@ ## catur-danta, m. N. of an elephant. ## catur-da÷a, a. (ã) fourteenth; consisting of fourteen; #<ã>#, f. fourteenth day of a fortnight; #<-da÷a-dhà>#, ad. fourteenfold; #<-da÷an># (or %%), num. fourteen; #<-da÷ama>#, a. fourteenth; #<-da÷arca>#, a. hvg. fourteen verses; #<-dàrikà>#, f. N. of the fifth lambaka in the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-dikkam>#, ad. to the four quarters; #<-di÷am>#, ad. id.; #<-dvàra-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) having four gates as mouths; #<-dhà>#, ad. in four parts; fourfold. ## catur-bàhu, a. four-armed; #<-bila>#, a. having four apertures; #<-bhàga>#, m. fourth, quarter; #<-bhuja>#, a. four-armed, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-bhåmika>#, a. four-storied; #<-màsã>#, f. period of four months; #<-mukha>#, a. four-faced; ep. of Brahman, Viùman, Viùõu, and øiva: %<-samãrita>%, pp. uttered by the four mouths; #<-muhårtam>#, ac. for four muhåtas; #<-mårti>#, a. having four forms orfaces; #<-yuga>#, n. the four ages; a. comprising the four ages; #<-vak-tra>#, a. four-faced; ep. of an attendant of Durgà; #<-varga>#, m. aggregate of four: esp. the four goods of life, the good (artha), the pleasant (kàma), the useful (artha), and final liberation (mokùa): %<-cintàmaõi>%, m. T. of a work; #<-varõa-maya>#, a. consisting of the four castes; #<-varùa-÷ata+àyus>#, a. attaining an age of 400 years; #<-viü÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) twenty-fourth; consisting of twenty-four; m. N. of a stoma in which three verses are chanted eight times; n. the day on which it is employed; #<-viü÷at>#, f. twenty-four; (%%) %<-viü÷ati>%, f. sg. and (rarely) pl. id.: %<-kçtvas>%, ad. twenty-four times, %%, a. twenty-fourth, %%, m. sg. twenty-four days; #<-viü÷ika>#, n. = catur-viü÷a, m.; #<-vidha>#, a. fourfold: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-vãra>#, m. kind of Soma rite lasting four days; #<-veda>#, m. pl. the four Vedas; a. containing or familiar with the four Vedas; #<-vedin>#, a. versed in the four Vedas; (%%) %<-hanu>%, a. four-jawed. ## catu÷-catvàriü÷a, a. (ã,) fortyfourth; ##, f. forty-four. ## catuþ-÷ata, n. one hundred and four; four hundred; #<-÷apha>#, a. four-hoofed; #<-÷àla>#, a. containing rooms on all four sides; m. building with square court in the middle: %<-ka, i-kà>%, f. court with four rooms (one on each side); #<-÷rotra>#, a. four-eared. ## catuù-ka, a. consisting of four; increased by four (-÷ata, n. 104 = 4 per cent); m. N.; n. tetrad, set of four things; kind of hall resting on four columns; square reception room; #<-karõa>#, a. heard by four ears only: %<-tà>%, f. in. in confidence. ## catuùk-ikà, f. tetrad; hall resting on four pillars. ## catuù-ñaya, a. (%<ã>%) of four kinds, consisting of four; tetrad; set of four. ## catuù-pa¤ca, pl. four of or five; #<-pa¤cà÷at>#, f. fifty-four; #<-patha>#, m. n. place where four roads meet. ## catuù-pad, %<-pàd>% -pàd, a. (f. %<-pad-ã>% four-footed; consisting of four parts or padas; f. having taken four steps; m. n. quadruped; #<-pada>#, a. four-footed; having four pàdas; m. quadruped; #<-pàda>#, a. (%<ã>%) fourfooted; m. quadruped; #<-paña>#, a. having four folds. ## catuþ-ùaùñi, f. sixty-four: %<-ta-ma>%, a. sixty-fourth, %%, a. having sixtyfour parts; #<-ùñoma>#, m. stoma of four parts each increasing by four verses; a. connected with a fourfold stoma. ## catus, ad. four times. @<[Page 91-3]>@ ## catus-triü÷a, a. (%<ã>%) thirty-fourth; containing thirty-four; (%%) %<-triü÷at>%, f. thirty-four; #<-tri-dvi+bhàga>#, a. receiving four, three, or one part. ## catuþ-saüdhi, a. composed of four parts; (%%) %<-samudra>%, a. (%<ã>%) hounded by four seas; (catuþ) %<-sahasra>%, n. four thousand. ## catå-ràtra, four days: %<-m>%, ac. for four days. ## catvar-a, m. n. square, courtyard. ## catvàr, str. st. of catur, m. n. pl. four. ## catvàriü-÷a, a. (%<ã>%) fortieth; #<-÷at>#, f. forty; #<-÷ati>#, f. id.; #<-÷an-màna>#, n. having a weight of forty. ## CAN, only aor. %% and %%, rejoice in (lc.); gladden. ## ca-na (SV. cana), immediately following emphasized word: V. not even; without neg. meaning (rare) also; after neg. even; C. (= cid) only after interrogatives in indefinite sense, even, at all. ## can-as, n. gladness: only with %%, rejoice in (ac., lc.); grant. ## canas-ya, den. P. rejoice in (ac.): pp. %%, welcome! (voc.); gentle -- (with N. of Brahman, or, according to some, with that of a Kùatriya or Vaisya). ## can-iùñha, spv. very welcome, very gracious. ## CAND, v. %<÷vand>% øCAND, shine. ## cand-ana, m. n. sandal tree, wood, powder, or ointment: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-dàsa>#, m. N.; #<-païka>#, m. sandal ointment; #<-pàta>#, m. application of sandal ointment; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-maya>#, a. made of sandal wood; consisting of sandal ointment; #<-rasa>#, m., %<-và-ri>%, n. fluid essence of sandal wood; #<-adri>#, m. sandal mountain, the Malaya range. ## candanà-ya, den. â. become a sandal tree. ## candana+udaka, n. fluid essence of sandal wood. ## canda-là, f. N. of a woman.. ## cand-ra, a. shining, bright; lovely; m. moon (also as a deity); -ø = chief among --; N.; n. gold: %%, m. (-ø a. %%) moon; eye in a peacock's tail; N.; #<-kalà>#, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc (as seen on the day before or after new moon); #<-kànta>#, a. lovely as the moon; m. moon-stone (a fabulous gem formed of the congealed rays of the moon, glittering & exuding cool moisture in moonlight only): %<-maõi-maya>%, a. made of moonstone, %<-maya>%, a. id.. ## candrak-ita, pp. marked with moon-shaped spots. ## candra-kulyà, f. N. of a river; #<-ketu>#, m. N.; #<-kùaya>#, m. new moon; #<-gup-ta>#, m. N. of various kings, esp. the Sandrokottos who flourished about 300 B. C.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-cåóa>#, a. moon-crested, ep. of øiva; #<-cåóàmaõi>#, m. T. of a work; #<-tva>#, n. likeness to the moon; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-pàda>#, m. moon-beam; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-prabha>#, m., %<à>%, f. N.; #<-pràsàda>#, m. room on the roof; #<-bimba>#, n. disc of the moon: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of moon-discs; #<-bhàgà>#, f. N. of a river; #<-maõóala>#, n. moon-dics; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) being altogether moon; (%%) %<-mas>%, m. moon; moon-god (nepresented as a Dànava or as one of the eight Vasus); #<-màsa>#, m. lunar month; #<-mukuña>#, m. (moon-crested), ep. of øiva; #<-mukha>#, m. N.; ##, m. (moon-crested), ep. of øiva. @<[Page 92-1]>@ ## candra-ràja, m. N.; #<-rekhà>#, f. crescent; #<-lalàña>#, a. having a moon on the forehead, ep. of øiva; #<-là>#, f. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. crescent; #<-lalàña>#, a. having a moon on the forhead, ep. of øiva; #<-là>#, f. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. crescent; N.; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. the (royal) lunar race; #<-vat>#, a. moonlit: %<-i>%, f. N.; #<-vapus>#, a. lovely as the moon; (%%) %<-varõa>%, a. brighthued; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. (moon-created), ep. of øiva; N.; #<-÷rã>#, f. N.; #<-saü-j¤a>#, m. camphor; #<-saras>#, n. N. of a fabulous lake; #<-sàra>#, m. N.; #<-siüha>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.; #<-hàsa>#, m. (moon laugh = gleam), sword; Ràvaõa's sword. ## candra+aü÷u, m. moon-beam; #<-à-kara>#, m. N.; #<-àditya>#, m. N.; #<-àpãóa>#, m. ep. of øiva; N.; #<-ardha>#, m. half-moon: %<-cåóà-maõi>%, m. ep. of øiva; #<-avaloka>#, m. N. of a prince.. ## candr-ikà, f. moonlight; N.. ## candr-in, a. golden. ## candra+udaya m. rise of the moon; #<-upala>#, m. moon-stone (v. candra-kànta). #<[cap># CAP, %% CAMP, tremble, waver.]. ## cap-ala, a. tremulous, unsteady; inconstant, giddy, flighty, fickle: %<-m>%, ad. quickly; #<-gaõa>#, m. mischievous folk; #<-tà>#, f. giddiness, fickleness. ## capala-ya, den. P. make unsteady, beguile into an indiscretion. ## capalà, f. lightning; N. of two metres: %<-jana>%, m. fickle woman; goddess of fortune. ## capalà-ya, den. A. move or jump about. ## capeña, m. slap; #<à, ã>#, f. id.. ## CAM, I.P. %%, sip. %<à-càma>%, sip (water); rinse the mouth with (in.); suck up, absorb, cause to vanish: pp. %<à-cànta>%, with act. and ps. mg.; cs. %<-càmaya>%, cause to sip. ##, rinse the mouth again. ##, pp. with %%, food after which a guest prematurely sips water. ## cama-ka, m. N.. ## camat-karaõa, n. astonishment, surprise; #<-kàra>#, m. id.; #<-kàrta>#, cs. pp. astonished; #<-kçti>#, f. astonishment. ## camat-kç, express or cause surprise; astonish: pp. surprised; become proud or haughty. ## cam-ana, n. sipping. ## cam-ara, m. (i, f.) yak (bos grunniens); m. n. yak's tail, used as a fly whisk, one of the insignia of royalty: %<-vàla>%, m. N. of a prince.. ## cam-asa, m. (wooden) bowl or cup. ## cam-å, f. bottom of the Soma press (often du. bottom and upper board of the Soma press); army (consisting of 729 elephants, 729 chariots, 2187 cavalry, and 3645 infantry): %<-nàtha, -pa, -pati, -pàla>%, m. commander of an army. ## camp-a, m. N. of the founder of the town of Kampà. ## campa-ka, m. a tree (michelia champaca); n. its (yellow) blossom; m. N.; #<à>#, f. N. of a town: (%%) %<-prabhu>%, m. N. of the father of Kalhaõa: (%%) %<-màlà>%, f. N.; (%%) %<-vati>%, f. N. of a forest in Magadha; N. of a town. ## campà, f. N. of a town of the Aïgas: %<-vatã>%, f. id.. ## camp-å, f. mixed composition (mixture of verse and prose). ## cay-a, m. heap; layer; mound; rampart; mass; multitude. @<[Page 92-2]>@ ## cay-ana, n. heaping up; layer of fuel; heap. ## CAR, I.P. (â.) %%, int. move, go, wander, roam, spread, extend (of animate and inanimate objects); browse; behave, act, towards (in. or lc.), have to do with (in.); go on, live (with a., ad., or gd.); tr. wander through, traverse; pass along, follow; undertake, enter into; perform, practise; carry on (a dispute); emulate actions (vçttam); assume a function (vratam); undergo, observe; commit (sin); make, produce; consume; feed on, graze on; spy out (only pp. %<-ita>%): pp. %%, and %%; cs. %%, cause to go, run, wander, or graze; despatch; put in motion; cause to perform; allow to have sexual intercourse, prostitute (a wife); des. %% with to go or behave. ##, transgress; be unfaithful to (ac.). ##, move about among (ac.); traverse; follow; cs. cause to be traversed by (in.). ##, move between or within, be in (ac., g., or lc.). ##, be wanting; transgress. ##, trespass against, violate, be unfaithful to (ac.); bewitch (ac.). ##, use witchcraft against (ac.). ##, offend; fail; go beyond (ac.). ##, come down from (ab.); cs. employ. %<à>%, approach (ac.); frequent; have recourse to (ac.); use, employ; behave, act; treat; associate with (saha); set about, perform, practise, follow, do; proceed to (inf.); sanction, prescribe (gr.). ##, use, occupy (seat). ##, proceed, act (towards, lc.); associate with (in.); perform, observe, practise (towards, lc.); engage in (quarrels); gain (livelihood): %%-, remove far away. ##, rise (sun); sound, utter, pronounce (cs. id.); void excrement. ##, cs. pp. %%, emitting sounds. ##, approach; serve, wait on; honour, worship; tend, groom; undertake; treat (medically); designate figuratively; ps. be employed or ascribed metaphorically (to lc.). ##, come forth, appear, proceed. ##, proceed in all directions. ##, go away. ##, go round (ac.); serve, attend. ##, come forth; reach (ac.); set about, perform; follow (occupations); treat patients; proceed, act. ##, move in different directions, spread, be diffused; move actively, sally forth, make an attack; rove; wander about in, traverse (ac.); proceed, act, live; go astray, be dissolute; practise, perform; cs. cause to go hither and thither; seduce; ponder, consider, hesitate, doubt; ascertain, decide: pp. doubtful; certain. ##, walk through. ##, advance; wander about; cs. ponder or examine duly. ##, come together, join; wander about, walk; run (road); reach to (%<à>%); enter, traverse, infest; move, live; pass over to (g.); cs. set in motion; let go; lead about; transfer, deliver. ##, follow, go along. ##, come together to (ac.). ##, enter. ## car-a, a. movable, moving; N. animal (opp. plant); -ø, going, wandering, walking; acting, living; practising; m. spy; #<à>#, f. life. ## cara-ka, m. wanderer; wandering Bràhman pupil; spy; N. of an ancient physician: pl. N. of a school of the black Yagurveda: %<-adhvaryu>%, m. priest of the Carakas. ## car-aõa, m. n. foot; Vedic school; n. wandering; course; procedure; ritual observance; (good) conduct; practice, performance. ## caraõa-ka, n. little foot; #<-granthi>#, m. ankle; #<-nyàsa>#, m. footstep, tread; footprint; #<-patana>#, n. prostration at the feet; #<-pàta>#, m. kick; prostration; #<-pçùñha>#, m. instep; #<-prasàra>#, m. extension of the legs; #<-bhaïga>#, m. fracture of the leg; #<-måla>#, n. root of the foot: %%, fall down at the feet; #<-vyåha>#, m. T. of a work (description of the Vedic schools); #<-ànati>#, f. bowing at the feet, prostration. ## cara-tha, a. moving; n. life, activity. ## cara-deva, m. N.. ## cara-ma, a. last; outermost; lowest; western: %<-m>%, ad. last; in the end; after (g.): (%%) %<-vayas>%, a. aged; #<-acala>#, m. western (sunset) mountain. ## 1. carà-cara, a. moving, running; 2. %%, a. moving and stationary; n. animals and plants, the whole world. ## car-ita, pp.: n. going, walking; way; procedure, behaviour, conduct, doings. ## carita-pårva, a. performed before; #<-maya>#, a. (ã) containing the deeds of (-ø). ## car-i-tave, d. inf. to go, to move. ## car-i-tavya, fp. to be practised or performed. ## carita-vrata, a. having fulfilled his vow. ## carita+artha, a. having obtained one's object; successful; satisfied; #<-tvà>#, f. attainment of one's object, satisfaction; #<-tva>#, n. accompliùment. ## caritàrtha-ya, den. P. cause any one (ac.) to attain his object, satisfy. ## car-i-tra, n. foot, leg; goings; ancient customs, usage; conduct, doings: %<-bandhaka>%, m. n. confidential pledge; #<-vat>#, a. having already performed (a sacrifice). ## car-i-ùõu, a. moving; unsteady, roaming; belonging to the animal world. ## car-u, m. caldron, pot; oblation (of grain boiled in milk, butter, or water). ## car-kç-ti, f. praise; #<-kçtya>#, a. praiseworthy, renowned. ## car-kç-she, 3 sg. pr. â, intv. of 2. kç with act. and ps. sense.. ## CARC, cs. %%, P. repeat (a word in Vedic recitation, esp. with insertion of iti): pp. %%, repeated; -ø, covered with; bearing marks of. ##, pp. applied (ointment) to (lc.). ## carc-ana, n. repetition of a word. ## car-car-ikà, f. kind of gesture (on the stage). ## car-car-ã, f. kind of song.. ## carc-à, f. repetition of a word (esp. with iti); coating (of ointment); care, trouble about, attention to, meddling with (-ø or g.); speaking about (-ø); discussion: %<-pada>%, n. pl. words repeated with the insertion of iti. ## carc-ita, pp. n. coating (of ointment). ## carpaña, a. flat; flattened. ## carma, -ø = carman: %<-kàra>%, m. shoemaker (a mixed caste; #<-kàrin>#, m. id.; #<-kàr-ya>#, n. working in leather; #<-kçt>#, m. shoemaker; #<-khaõóa>#, n. piece of skin; #<-ja>#, a. made of leather, leathern. ## carmaõ-ya, n. article of leather. ## car-man, n. [that which spreads out], hide, skin; shield. ## carma-pañña, m. strap; #<-bandha>#, m.. leather strap; #<-bhastrikà>#, f. leather pouch; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) leathers; #<-ratna>#, n. (treasure of a =) magic purse: %<-bhastrikà>%, f. id.. ## carma+avakartin, m. leathercutter, shoemaker; #<-avakartç>#, m. id.. ## carm-in, a. covered with a hide; armed with a shield; m. shield-bearer. ## car-ya, fp. to be practised; #<à>#, f. roaming; procedure, conduct; observance; performance or practise of, occupation with (-ø, in.). ## CARV, cs. %%, gnaw at, chew; taste: pp. %%. ## carv-aõa, n. chewing; #<à>#, f. id.. ## car-sh-aõi, a. moving, flowing; active, busy f. pl. men, folk, people (ø- generally %<ã>%). ## carùaõã, f. unfaithful wife: %<-dhçti>%, a. protecting men; #<-dhçti>#, f. protection of men; #<-sah>#, a. ruling men. ## CAL, I.P. (â.) %%, move, sway, shake, tremble, quiver; move on, advance; go away, depart; be spread abroad (news); walk about; become agitated, disturbed, confused, or impaired; waver; swerve from (ab.): pp. %% cs. %%, set in motion, stir, shake, cause to tremble; trouble, agitate; divert from, (ab.); ##, drive away; shake; invalidate (a proposition); nudge; trouble, agitate. ##, depart; set out; rise from a seal (ab.). ##, set out. ##, start up together; set out together. ##, become agitated, tremble, quake; stir, advance; rise (wind); spring up (from a seat); set out, depart, diverge from (ab.); cs. %<-calaya>%, move; #<-càlaya>#, stir up. ##, waver; move; stir, advance; fall off or down; be agitated, disturbed, or impaired; swerve from (ab.) ; cs. %<-calaya>%, agitate; transgress (low); call in question; rescind. ##, swerve from, (ab.). ##, tremble, quake; depart; cs. %<-càlaya>%, set in motion; drive away. ## cal-a a. moving, trembling; unsteady, wavering; waving; fluttering; rippling; fickle: %<-citta>%, n. mutable temper, fickleness; a. fickle: %<-tà>%, f. fickleness; giddiness; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. tremor, unsteadiness. ## cal-ana, a. moving, unsteady; walking; dissolute; n. tremor, unstreadines, motion; activity, function; agitation; deviation from (ab.). ## cala-niketa, a. having a transitory abode; #<-prakçti>#, a. giddy, fickle; #<-sva-bhàva>#, a. of inconstant nature. ## cal-à, f. goddess of fortune. ## calà-cala, a. moving to an fro, unsteady; inconstant. ## cala+àtman, a. fickle. ## cal-ita, pp. n. moving to and fro. ## cal-i-tavya, fp. one must move on. ## caluka, m. (?) mouthful of water. ## cala+årmi, a. rippling. ## cav-ika, n. kind of pepper; #<-ikà>#, f., %<-ã>%, f., %<-ya>%, n., %<-yà>%, f. id.. ## cash-aka, m. (?) drinking vessel, goblet. ## cash-àla, m. n. knob of a sacrificial post. ## càkr-ika, m. carter; potter; oilgrinder; bell-man; partisan, accomplice. ## càkùuùa, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to or arising from the eye; perceptible by the eye; m. pat. of the sixth Manu; (%%) %<-tva>%, n. perceptibility by the eye. ## càcari, m. N. of a wrestler. ## cà¤cal-ya, n. fickleness, inconstancy. ## cà¤cav-a, n., celebrity. ## càña, m. cheat, rogue. ## càñalikà, f. N. of a locality. ## càñu, m. n. coaxing, blandishment; courteous act; pretty speech; a. agreeable (?): %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-kàra>#, m. flatterer; ##, for the sake of doing a kindness. ## càõak-ya, a. made of chick-peas; m. pat. (from Kanaka, N. of Kandragupta's minister. ## càõåra, m. N. of a wrestler slain by Kçùõa. ## càõóàla, m. = caõóàla; a. (ã) peculiar to the Caõóàlas. ## càtaka, m., %<ã>%, f. kind of cuckoo (supposed to live on drops of rain only). ## càt-ana, cs. a. driving away (-ø). ## càtura, a. flattering; guiding, ruling; #<ã>#, f. cleverness, dexterity; charm. ## càturtha, a. discussed in the fourth (chapter): %<-ka>%, a. occurring every fourth day (fever); #<-ahnika>#, a. belonging to the fourth day. ## càturdhà-kàraõika, a. divided into four parts. ## càtur-màsã, f. day of full moon at the four-montly sacrifices; #<-màsya>#, n. period of four months; sacrifice to be offered every four months (at the beginning of the three seasons). ## càtur-ya, n. skill, dexterity; charm. ## càtur-varõ-ya, n. the four castes; #<-viü÷ika>#, a. belonging to the 24th day; #<-vid-ya>#, a. versed in the four Vedas; n. the four Vedas; #<-vaidya>#, a. versed in the four Vedas; #<-hotra>#, a. performed by the four principal priests; n. sacrifice performed by the four principal priests. ## càtuù-patha, a. being at a place where four roads meet; #<-prà÷ya>#, a. sufficient to feed four. ## càt-tra, n. spindle (esp. that in which is fixed the drill (pramantha) for producing the sacred fire by means of a cord wound round it and rapidly worked backwards and forwards). ## càtvàla, m. n. trench supplying the earth for the northern alter: %<-vat>%, a. in which (sacrifice) a càtvàla is dug. ## c-àna-÷, the pt. suffix -àna. ## càndana, a. (%<ã>%) made of sandal-wood. ## càndra, a. (ã) lunar; #<-ka, -ma, -masa, (ã>#) a. id.; #<-vratika>#, a. having the character of the moon. ## càndra+ayaõa, m. observer of the moon's course; n. moon-course penance in which the number of mouthfuls eaten decreases by one daily from fifteen at full moon to none at new moon, after which it increases similarly (it may begin either at new or at full moon): %<-vrata>%, n. id.. ## càp-a, m. n. bow (weapon): %<-guõa>%, m. bowstring; #<-yaùñi>#, f. id.. ## càpal-a, n. speed; unsteadiness, inconstancy, frivolity, rashness, indiscretion (with regard to, -ø); #<-ya>#, n. id.. @<[Page 93-3]>@ ## càpa-latà, f. bowstring; #<-lkekhà>#, f. N.; #<-veda>#, m. archery; #<-adhiropaõa>#, n. stringing or drawing a bow; #<-àropaõa>#, n. id.. ## càp-in, a. armed with a bow. ## càmara, a. relating to the yak (bos grunniens; n. tail of the yak, used as a fly-whisk, also as an ornament on the heads of horses and elephants; one of the insignia of royalty: %<-gràhiõã>%, f. female whisk-bearer. ## càmã-kara, n. gold: %<-maya>%, a. (ã) golden, %<-acala>%, m. ep. of Meru, %<-adri>%, m. id.. ## càmãkar-ãya, a. golden. ## càmuõóa, m. N. of an author; #<à>#, f. a form of Durgà. ## càmp-eya, m. prince of Campà. ## CâY, I. %%, be shy (of ac.): â. be reverent; perceive, recognise. ##, worship; perceive. ## cày-anãya, fp. perceptible. ## càr-a, m. spy; motion, course; action, behaviour; occupation as (-ø): %<-ka>%, a. acting, proceeding (-ø); m. spy; prison; #<-cakùus>#, n. spy for an eye; a. using spies for eyes. ## càraõa, a. connected with the school; belonging to the same school; m. strolling player; celestial musician; spy; cattle-driving: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a strolling player; #<-eka-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of strolling players only. ## càra-puruùa, m. spy; #<-bhaña>#, m. soldier; #<-adhikàrin>#, m. spy. ## càr-ikà, f. servant-girl (-ø). ## càritàrth-ya, n. attainment of one's object. ## càritra, n. course of action, behaviour, good conduct, virtue. ## càritr-in, a. well-conducted; #<-ya>#, n. = càritra. ## càr-in, a. movable; -ø, moving, going, roaming, abiding or living, in; acting, performing, m. foot-soldier; spy. ## càr-u, a. agreeable, welcome, pleasing; dear; fair, lovely: n. ad.: %<-gãti>%, f. a metre; #<-tà>#, f. popularity; beauty; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-danta>#, m. N. of a merchant's son; #<-dar÷anà>#, f. fair woman; #<-netra>#, a. fair-eyed; #<-mati>#, m. N. of a parrot; #<-råpa>#, a. of fair form; #<-locana>#, a. fair-eyed; #<-veõã>#, f. fair braid, N. of a river; #<-÷abda-bhaïga-vat>#, a. rich in lovely faltering and in charming expressions (speech); #<-hàsin>#, a. laughing sweetly: %<-ã>%, f. a metre. ## càra+ikùaõa, a. hvg. spies for eyes. ## *càrcik-ya, n. anointing the body. ## càrm-ika, a. leathern. ## càr-ya, m. son of an outcast Vai÷ya; n. spying. ## càrvàka, m. N. of a materialistic and heterodox philosopher; materialist. ## càl-a, m. shaking, looseness (of the teeth); #<-aka>#, m. obstinate person; #<-ana>#, n. moving, wagging, motion, shaking; loosening: %<ã>%, f. sieve; strainer; #<-ya>#, fp. to be moved; to be diverted. ## càùa, m. blue jay (coracias indica). ## 1. CI, V. %%, arrange, pile; build up, esp. the sacrificial altar (P. if done by the priest, A. by the sacrificer himself); gather, collect; acquire, gain; bestrew, cover with (in.): pp. %%, covered, strewed, or studded with (in., -ø); ps. increase, thrive; des. %%, wish to accumulate or acquire. ##, pp. beset all along with branches (in.). ##, gather; ps. diminish, grow less, lose (ab.): pp. attenuated, thin. ##, gather (* from, 2 ac.). %<à>%, heap up, accumulate; cover or load with (in.): pp. covered, bestrewn; studded or laden with (in. -ø). ##, gather together, heap up; cover, load. ##, gather. ##, comprehend in (lc.); go on to discuss. ##, arrange; add; gather. ##, heap up, accumulate; augement; ps. grow, increase; be enriched, profit: pp. increased, enlarged, augmented; abundant; stout; prosperous; covered, loaded or provided with (in., -ø). ##, heap up, collect; ps. increase; grow up: pp. abundant. ##, pp. heaped up; erected; covered, studded, or filled with (in., -ø). ##, pile up; collect; acquire; ps. grow, increase: pp. gained, acquired; filled with (in.). ##, gather; ps. increase: pp. covered or filled with (in., -ø). ##, pick out, select, cull; divide; part (hair); distribute (booty). ##, pile up; arrange; collect, accumulate, acquire: pp. filled or provided with (-ø). ## 2. CI, III.P. %% (V.); V.P. â. %%, perceive, observe; look for; search through (ac. for (ac.). ##, notice, observe. ##, ascertain; decide; determine, fix; resolve; consider certain: pp. having made up his mind, resolved to (d., lc., -ø); certain, decided, settled: %<-m>%, ad. certainly. ##, ponder; decide definitively; take a final resolution: pp. quite certain, well settled: %<-m>%, ad. most certainly or assuredly. ##, search through; find out, ascertain, recognise; become acquainted or familiarise oneself with; ps. be known: pp. known, familiar, accustomed; of frequent occurrence. ##, discern; discriminate, examine, search through; look for, seek; strive after. ##, search through: pp. tested, tried. ##, reflect. ## 3. CI, I.â. %%, abhor, hate; avenge; punish, take vengeance on (ac.). ## ci-kart-i-ùà, f. desire to cut off; #<-iùu>#, a. wishing to cut off. ## ci-kit, a. knowing; shining. ## ci-kit-vas, pf. pt. (cit) having noticed, observing, attentive; knowing, wise. ## ci-kit-sa, des. of cit (q. v.); #<-saka>#, m. physician; #<-sana>#, n. medical treatment; #<-sà>#, f. id.; medical science; #<-sita>#, (pp.) n. id. (0ø, a. f. %<à>%); #<-sya>#, fp. curable. ## ci-kãr-sha, des. of kç, do; #<-ùà>#, f. desire to do or make, longing for (g., -ø); #<-ùita>#, n. undertaking; purpose, intention; #<-ùu>#, a. wishing to do, make, fashion, perform; or practise; desirous of (ac., -ø). ## cikura, m. hair of the head; hair. ## cikkaõa, a. smooth, slippery. ## ci-kùip-as, 2 sg. aor. subj. of ksip. ## ci-car-i-ùu, des. a. endeavouring to go. ## ci-cal-i-ùu, a. about to start. ## ciccika, m. kind of bird.. ## cic-chakti, f. thinking power. ## ci-¤, the root 1. ci. ## ci¤cà, f. tamarind (tree and fruit). ## 1. CIT, I. %%, (V.) perceive, observe, mark (ac., g.); intend (d.); desire; understand, know; appear; pf. %%, has understood, knows; cs. %%, P. â. %%, P. remind (of, d.); instruct; notice, observe; attend; â, reflect, meditate; understand; remember, be conscious of (ac.); appear, be conspicuous, shine; des. %%m intend; provide for (d.); treat medically, cure; cs. of des. %%, cure; intv. %%, appear, shine forth: pt. %%, observe, mark; understand, know. ##, cs. make known; â. appear. ##, perceive; discern; comprehend; â. be visible, appear; des. doubt, be uncertain about; hesitate. ##, survey; perceive; agree, be at one. ## 2. cit, f. intellect, mind. ## 3. ci-t, a. piling (-ø); piled, forming a pile. ## ci-ta, pp. ci; n. building: %<-agni>%, m. burning funeral pile; #<-adhirohaõa>#, n. ascending the funeral pile; #<-anala>#, m. burning funeral pile. ## ci-tà, (pp.) f. pile of wood, funeral pyre: %<-dhåma>%, m. smoke of the funeral pile. ## 1. ci-ti, f. pile; pyre; heap; multitude. ## 2. cit-i, f. understanding; intellect, mind. ## citi-kà, f. pile of wood; funeral pyre; often -ø, (after a numeral) a. in the sense of layer. ## cita+edha, a. relating to a funeral pile. ## cit-kàra = cãt-kàra. ## cit-ta, pp.; n. observation; thought; purpose, will; mind, heart, intellect, reason; a. thinking of (-ø). ## citta-kheda, m. affliction, grief; #<-caura>#, m. heart-stealer, lover; #<-ja>#, m. (heartborn), love; Kàma; #<-janman>#, m. id.; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the intentions or heart of (g.); having knowledge of human nature; #<-nàtha>#, m. heart's lord, lower; #<-nà÷a>#, m. loss of consciousness; #<-nirvçtti>#, f. peace of mind; #<-pramàthin>#, a. disturbing the mind; #<-bheda>#, m. depression of mind; #<-bhrama>#, m. mental confusion; #<-bhrànti>#, f., %<-moha>%, m. id.; #<-yoni>#, m. (having its origin in the mind), love; #<-ra¤jana>#, n. gladdening of hearts; #<-vat>#, a. rational, sensible, wise; #<-vikàra>#, m. mental derangement; #<-viplava>#, m. id., madness; #<-vi÷leùa>#, m. alienation of hearts; breach of friendship with (in.); #<-vçtti>#, f. mental disposition, sentiments, feeling; train of thoughts; frame of mind, mental process; #<-hàrin>#, a. raviùing. ## citta+àkarùaõa, n. winning of the heart; #<-àkarùin>#, a. charming the heart; #<-anuvartin>#, a. gratifying (g., -ø); #<-anu-vçtti>#, f. gratification. ## cit-ti, f. thought; understanding; insight; intent. ## citt-in, a. wise, intelligent. ## ci-tya, a. that is piled or built up; m. (sc. agni) fire placed on a layer or pile; #<à>#, f. piling, building up (of an altar). ## cit-ra, a. manifest, visible, distinguished, clear, bright; distinct, audible (sound); variegated, speckled, dappled; various, manifold; qualified with torture (punishment); wonderful; n. bright-coloured object, glittering ornament; jewel; picture; surpring phenomenon, wonder. ## citra-ka, m. small hunting leopard (Cheeta); n. mark (-ø, a. characterised by); picture, painting; #<-kara>#, m. painter (a mixed caste); #<-karman>#, n. painting; picture; adornment (Pr.); #<-kåña>#, m. hill of pleasure; (Bright-peak), N. of a mountain (in Bundelkund, now Kitrakote); N. of a town; #<-kçt>#, m. painter; #<-kçtya>#, n. painting; #<-ga>#, a., %<-gata>%, pp. (belonging to a picture), painted; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a recorder of kuman actions in Yama's realm; #<-gçha>#, n. apartment adorned with picture; #<-gràvan>#, a. stony; #<-grãva>#, m. Spotted-neck, N. of a pigeon king; #<-nyasta>#, pp. put on canvas, painted; #<-pakùa>#, m. (spotted-wing), kind of pigeon; N. of a demon causing headache; #<-paña>#, m. picture; #<-pañña>#, m. id.: %<-gata>%, pp. painted; #<-putrikà>#, f. female portrait; #<-phalaka>#, picture-panel, painting; (%%) %<-bhànu>%, a. shining brightly; m. fire, Agni; #<-bhàùya>#, n. eloquence; #<-bhitti>#, f. painted wall, wall-painting; #<-mçga>#, m. spotted antelope. ## citra-ya, den. P. variegate, decorate, adorn: pp. %%, variegated, embellished, painted. ##, pp. richly decked or provided with (in.). ## citra-ratha, a. having a brilliant car; m. N.; #<-likhana>#, n. painting; #<-likhita>#, pp. painted; #<-lekhà>#, f. picture; N.; #<-vat>#, a. adorned with pictures, painted; #<-vana>#, n. (variegated wood), N. of a forest on the Gandakaã; #<-varti>#, f. paint-brush; #<-varti-kà>#, f. id.; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a son of Dhçtaràùñra. ## citra-÷àlà, f. picture-room; #<-÷àl-ikà>#, f. id. (Pr.); #<-÷ikhaõóin>#, m. pl. (having shining locks), ep. of the seven sages (Marãci, Atri, Aïgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and Vasiùñha; the Great Bear; #<-÷ravastama>#, spv. worthy of the loudest praise; (%%) %<-sana>%, a. bright-speared; m. N.; #<-stha>#, a. represented in a picture, painted; #<-sthala>#, n. N. of a garden. ## citra+aïga, m. Dapple-body, N. of a deer and of a dog; #<ã>#, f. N. of a courtesan; #<-aïgada>#, a. adorned with brilliant bracelets; m. N. of a fairy, of a Gandharva, and of a recorder of human actions in Yama's realm; #<-anna>#, n. rice coloured by the addition of ingredients; (%%) %<-magha>%, a. having splendid gifts; #<-àrambha>#, a. painted; #<-arpita>#, pp. id.: %<-àrambha>%, a. id.. ## citr-ita, pp. of citraya. ## citr-iya, a. distinguished; m. N.. ## citrã-kç, turn into a picture. ## citrã-ya, den. â. be astonished; cause astonishment. ## citrã-yà, f. astonishment. ## citr-ya, a. sparkling. ## ci-d, enc. pcl. [n. of interrogative, Lat. -quid] in V. emphasizing preceding word (but often to be rendered by stress merely), even, just, very, at least; generalizing nouns, every, all, and esp. pns. and cjs., -ever, all: with neg. not even; in C. it is used only with interrogatives (and jàtu, rendering them indefinite. ## cid-àtman, m. the thinking soul, pure intellect; #<-ànanda-maya>#, a. consisting of intellect and joy. ## CINT, X.P. (â.) %%, think, reflect; think of (ac., E. also d., lc., or prati); regard, observe, pay attention to (with %%, disregard); devise; treat, of discuss; bethink oneself; consider (with 2 ac.): irreg. pr. pt. â. %%, recall, remember; think of, reflect on (ac.), ponder. ##, consider duly; reflect; think of (ac.); devise. ##, think of, reflect on, contemplate; devise, %%, consider anew; remember. ##, discern; reflect; think of (ac.); consider, regard, mind; devise. ##, reflect, ponder; duly consider or think of (ac.). ## cint-aka, a. thinking of, caring for, superintending, familiar with (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. thinking of, reflecting on, care for (g., -ø); cares, troubles; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be thought of or devised; #<-ayi-tavya>#, fp. to be thought of or remembered. ## cint-à, f. thought, reflection, consideration; uneasiness, apprehension; solicitude regarding (lc. or -ø); anxiety about (g., lc., or upari); N.; #<-para>#, a. engrossed by (sad) reflections, thoughtful; #<-maõi>#, m. magical thought-gem (fulfilling its possessor's every wish); philosopher's T. of various works, esp. -ø; #<-moha>#, m. bewilderment of thought; #<-viùa-ghna>#, a. destroying the poison of care. ## cint-ita, pp. cint; n. thought; purpose; cases: %<-upanata>%, pp. appearing as soon as thought of; #<-upasthita>#, pp. id.. ## cint-ya, fp. to be thought of; still to be considered, doubtful, questionable. ## cin-maya, a. intellectual; #<-màtra>#, a. pure intelligence. ## cipiña, a. blunt, flattened, flat: %<-ghràõa, -nàsa>%, a. flat-nosed; #<-nàsika>#, a. id.. ## cipiñã-kç, flatten. ## cibuka, n. chin. ## ci-ra, a. long (time); of long standing; old (friend); belonging to the olden time: %<-m>%, ad. long, for a long timel slowly; long ago; too long; #<-ü kç>#, be long, delay; ø-, in. d., ab., g., lc. after a long time; for a long time, long d., ab., g. also at last, too late; only now; n. delay. ## cira-kàra, a. slow, tardy; dilatory; #<-kàr-i,-kàr-in>#, a. id.: %%, f., %%, n. tardiness, dilatoriness; #<-kàla>#, a. belonging to the olden time; m. long time: %<-m>%, ø-, for a long time; ab. after a long time; on account of the long interval; #<-kçta>#, pp. long practised; #<-jãvin>#, a. long-lived; m. N. of a crow; #<-dà-tç>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-nirvàhya>#, fp. taking a long time to carry out. ## ciraõóhã, f. female still living in her father's house. ## ciran-tana, a. old, ancient. ## cira-pura, n. N. of a town; #<-pra-vàsin>#, a. long absent from home; #<-pravçtta>#, pp. of long standing; #<-eùa panthàþ>#, this is an old story; #<-bhàvin>#, a. being far off (in time); #<-mitra>#, n. old friend; #<-mocana>#, n. N. of a Tirtha. ## cira-ya, den. (â. rare) be long, delay, tarry. ## cira-ràtra, m. (?) long time: d. after a long time, at length; #<-viraha-ja>#, a. arising from long separation; #<-velà>#, f. late time of day: in. at so late an hour; #<-sa-cita>#, pp. long accumulated; #<-sthita>#, pp. having stood for a long time. ## cirà-ya, den. be long, tarry: pp. %%, tarrying long. ## cira+àyuùa, a. granting long life; #<-àyuùya>#, a. destined to live long: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-àyus>#, a. long-lived. ## ciri, m. parrot. ## cira+uùita, pp. long absent from home. ## cirbhañ-ikà, f. kind of cucumber; #<-ã>#, f. id.. @<[Page 95-2]>@ ## cirbhiña, n., %<à>%, f. id.. ## cilli, m. a certain bird of prey; f. (also %<ã>%) kind of vegetable. ## ci-hn-a, n. [khan], mark, sign, token, indication, attribute: -ø, a. marked or characterised by: %<-ka>%, n. jot, tittle. ## cihna-ya, den. P. makr: pp. %%, marked; symbolized; ##, id.: pp. signed. ## cãt-kàra, m. noise; braying: %<-vat>%, a. accompanied with noise; #<-kçta>#, (pp.) n. = cãtkàra; #<-kçti>#, f. rattle, clatter. ## cãna, m. pl. the Chinese; #<-piùña>#, n. vermãlion: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of vermilion; #<-aü÷uka>#, n. silk cloth. ## cãra, n. strip of bark or cloth; rag; m. cricket: %<ã>%, f. id.; #<-khaõóa># m. rag; #<-moc-ana>#, n. N. of a Tirtha; #<-vasana, -vàsas>#, a. clothed in bark or rags. ## cãr-ikà, f. written proclamation. ## cãr-in, a. clothed in bark or rags. ## cãrã, m. cricket; #<-vàka>#, m. id.. ## cãrõa, pp. of car: %<-vrata>%, a. having performed his vow. ## cã-vara, m. iron-file; n. mendicant's garment (esp. of a Buddhist). ## cukra, m. n. (?) fruit vinegar (made esp. from the tarmarind); sorrel. ## cu-kùobh-ay-iùu, cs. des. a. wishing to cause to waver. ## cuccu, m. f. kind of vegetable; #<å>#, f. id.. ## cu¤cu, a. renowned; accustomed to (-ø); m. N. of a mixed caste. ## CUò, cs. %%, à, scratch. ## cuõñã f. well. ## CUD, I. %%, urge on, bring quickly, hasten; â. make haste; cs. %%, P. (â. rare) urge on, impel; cast the eye on (lc.); assist in, help to (d.); excite, stimulate; demand; require, prescribe; determine, ordain; object. ##, cs. urge, stimulate, impel; order. ##, cs. urge; encourage; invite. ##, cs. urge, impel; command, require, ask; proclaim: pp. %%, discharged (arrows). ##, cs. impel, stimulate; invite. ## CUP, I.P. %%, move, stir (int.). ## cubuka, n. chin; apex of an altar; #<-daghna>#, a. reaching to the chin. ## CUMB, I.P. %%, kiss; touch immediately; cs. %%, cause to kiss. ##, lift up and kiss. ##, kiss; be in close contact with (ac.). ## cumb-aka-maõi, m. magnet. ## cumb-ana, n. kissing; kiss; #<-in>#, a. in immediate contact with (-ø). ## CUR, X. %%, steal, appropriate; steal from (ac.): pp. %%. ## cur-àdi, m. pl. list of verbs of the tenth class beginning with cur. ## curcura-dhvani, m. sound of gnashing (the teeth); #<-sabda>#, m. id.. ## culuka, m. n. hollowed hand; handful, mouthful. ## culuka-ya, den. P. swallow from the hollowed hand. ## culukã-kç, id. @<[Page 95-3]>@ ## CULUMP, I.P. %%, with %%, suck up. ## culla, a. blear-eyed. ## cullã, f. hearth, fire-place; threefold hall (looking towards N., E. and W.). ## cåcu-ka, a. stammering; n. nipple. ## cåóa, m. ridge (on bricks); ceremony of tensure (performed on children); #<à>#, f. hair on the crown; tuft of hair left on the crown after the ceremony of tonsure; ceremony of tonsure; crest, summit,; ##, -ø = cåóà, tonsure. ## cåóà-karaõa, n. ceremony of tonsure; #<-karõa>#, m. N. of a baggar; #<-karman>#, n. ceremony of tonsure; #<-pà÷a>#, m. thick locks on the crown; #<-maõi>#, m. crest-jewel; -ø, jewel or pearl among; N.; T. of various works; #<-ratna>#, n. crest-jewel. ## cåóà-la, a. having a single tuft on the crown; #<-vana>#, n. (forest-crest), N. of a mountain. ## cåta, m. mango-tree; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N. of a fairy; #<-latikà>#, f. N.; #<-÷ara>#, m. mango-arrow (of Kàma). ## CæR, X.P. %%, steal. ## cåru, m. kind of worm. ## cår-õa, pp. (car) pulverised, fine; m. n. flour, meal; aromatic or medicinal powder: %<-kuntala>%, n. lock of hair; #<-tà>#, pulverised condition. ## cårõ-ana, n. crushing, pounding. ## cårõa-pada, n. forward and backward movement performed with varying speed. ## cårõa-ya, den. P. pulverise, crush, smaù. ## and %%, id.: pp. %%. ## cårõã-kç, id.; #<-karaõa>#, n. pulverisation; #<-bhå>#, turn to dust, melt away. ## cåla-ka, tuft of hair (-ø a.); ##, f. cock's comb; apex, summit. ## cål-in, a. having a crest. ## CæSH, ps. boil; fester; cs. %%, P. suck up. ##, cs. suck out. ## cåù-aõa, n. sucking taking (of a leech); #<-ya>#, fp. to be sucked. ## CèT, VI.P. %%, fasten together. ## and %%, loosen, untie, set free; pp. %%. ## ce-kit-àna, intv. pt. (cit) appearing; wise; N.. ## cec-cet, ij. down! (said to dogs.). ## ceña, m., %<ã>%, f. servant, slave. ## ceña-ka, m., %%, f. servant, slave. ## cet-ana, a. (%<ã>%) manifest, distinguished; sentient, animate, conscious; m. intelligent being; n. perception, appearance; #<à>#, f. consciousness, intelligence, mind. ## cetana-tà, f., %<-tva>% -tva, n. sentience, consciousness. ## cet-ayi-tç, a. having perception; m. conscious being. ## cet-as, n. aspect; brilliance; consciousness; intellect; senses; mind, heart; will. ## cet-iùñha, spv. (of citra) exceedingly bright. @<[Page 96-1]>@ ## ceto-bhå, m. love; Kàma; #<-mukha>#, a. whose mouth is understanding; #<-vikàra>#, m. mental derangement. ## ca+id, pcl. (never beg. sentence or halfverse) and (V.); when (V.); also, even, with api (E.); if (the apodosis commonly has tead, tatas, tadà, tarhi, or atha); ##, but if; ##, if not, elliptical = if it were not so, otherwise; ##, if --, not (apodosis); ##, if this is objected, it is not so. ## cedi, m. pl. N. of a people in Bundelkund; #<-pati>#, m. kind of Cedi; #<-ràja>#, m. id.. ## ce-ya, fp. to be piled or accumulated. ## cela, m. garment; raiment; #<-ka>#, m. a good-for-nothing (-ø); #<-à÷aka>#, m. clothes-moth. ## CESHò, I. %%, move the limbs, kick, struggle; bestir oneself, be busy; act, do; frequent: pp. %<-ita;>% cs. %%, set in motion, impel to action. ##, exert oneself overmuch. %<à>%, do, perform. ##, welter; wander about. ##, struggle; bestir oneself, act, towards (lc.); effect, produce; cs. set in motion; impel to action. ##, wander about. ##, grow restless; proceed, act. ## ceùñ-a, n. motion, gesture; action; #<à>#, f. id.; activity; performance; conduct, behaviour, doings, goings on; #<-ana>#, n. motion; performance; #<-ita>#, pp.; n. = %%. ## caitan-ya, n. consciousness, intellect, mind, soul; m. N. of a prophet born in 1484 A. D: %<-candra+udaya>%, m. T. of a play (moonrise of Caitanya). ## caitta, a. belonging to the province of thought (kitta), that which is thought; mental. ## caitya, 1. m. individual soul; 2. a. relating to the funeral pile; m. n. tomb; temple; sacred memorial fig-tree; #<-taru>#, m. consecrated fig-tree; #<-druma>#, m. id.; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice to a tomb; #<-vçkùa>#, m. consecrated fig-tree. ## caitra, m. N. the second spring month (March-April); N.; #<-ratha>#, n. (sc. vana) N. of Kuvera's forest laid out by Citraratha. @<[Page 96-2]>@ ## caitrã, f. day of full moon in the month Caitra. ## caidya, m. pat. descendant of Cedi; prince of Cedi (esp. øi÷upàla. ## caila, m. clothes-moth; n. cloth, garment: %<-dhàva>%, m. washerman; #<-à÷aka>#, m. demon feeding on moths. ## coka, n. kind. of root. ## cokùa, a. clean, pure. ## coca, n. kind of cinnamon bark. ## coóa, m. ridge (on bricks); doublet: %<-karõa>%, m. N.. ## cod-a, m. goad, whip; #<-a>#, a. inspiring, stimulating; furthering; #<-aka>#, a. impelling; m. injunction, direction; invitation. ## cod-ana, a. urging, impelling; n., %<à>%, f. incitement, invitation; command; precept, prescription; #<-ayi-tavya>#, cs. fp. to be censured or criticised; #<-ayitç>#, m., %%, f. inciter. stimulator, promoter; #<-i-tç>#, m. inciter, stimulator, promoter; #<-ya>#, fp. to be urged; -- censured; -- called in question; ##, not to be insisted on = matter of course. ## cor-a, m. thief; plagiarist: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. thief; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be stolen. ## corita-ka, n. stolen object. ## cola, m. jacket, doublet: pl. N. of a people (inhabitants of the modern Tanjore); sg. prince of Cola; #<-ka>#, m. pl. the Colas; #<-maõóala>#, n. province of Cola, Koromandel coast.. ## coù-a, a. sucking (-ø); m. burning, parched feeling, feverishness; #<-aõa>#, n. sucking; #<-ya>#, fp. to be sucked. ## caukùa, %% caukùya, a. clean. ## cauóa, n. ceremony of tonsure. ## cauta-pallava, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to a mango twig. ## caura, m. (%<ã>%, f.) thief, robber; stealer of (-ø); usurper; #<-karman>#, n. thieving; #<-daõ-óa-bhàj>#, a. incurring the penalty of a thief; #<-÷aïkin>#, a. afraid of thieves or robbers; #<-añavã>#, f. forest infested by robbers. @<[Page 96-3]>@ ## caur-ikà, f. stealer of (-ø); theft: stealth, fraud: in. behind the back of (g.). ## caura+uddhartç, m. exterminator, i. e. detective, of thieves. ## caur-ya, n. theft; stealth, defraudation, fraud: %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-bhaya>#, n. fear owing to one's theft; #<-rata>#, n. stealthy enjoyment of love, adultery; #<-vçtti>#, a. living by theft. ## caula, n. ceremony of tonsure. ## cyav-ana, a. moving (int.), shaking (tr.); N. of a demon of disease; N. of a èùi; n. motion; loss of (-ø). ## cyav-a-m, 1 sg. subj. of cyu. ## cyav-àna, pr. pt. active, nimble; N. of a èùi. ## cyàv-ana, cs. a. felling; n. expulsion. ## CYU, 1. â. %% (E. also P.), waver, move; depart or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); vanish, perish; fail; fall or drop, from (ab.); be ruined; sink to lower births; sink morally; put in motion, move: pp. %%, fallen from, deserted by, free from, devoid of (ab. or -ø); cs. %% or (rarely) %%, shake; cause to fall; expel or take away from (ab.); cause to lose, deprive of (2 ac.); â. be shaken. ##, cs. take out, extract, %%, fall, fly, or speed from (ab.); swerve from (ab.); lose, (ab.). ##, proceed; depart from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); fall from (ab.); swerve from (ab.): pp. fallen, expelled, or swerving from, deprived of (ab. or -ø); cs. shake; cause to fall; expel; dissuade from ab. ##, set out after, follow (ac.). ##, depart; swerve from (ab.); be lost, fail. ## 1. cyu-t, a. (-ø) moving (int.); shaking; destroying. ## 2. CYUT, I.P. %%, drop, drip; fall down. ## cyu-ti, f. departure from (-ø); issue of (-ø); breach of duty; swerving from (ab.); failure of (-ø); loss; death; fall (fig.). ## cyautna, a. stimulating; n. shaking; enterprise, endeavour. @<[Page 96a-1]>@ ## CH. ## chaga-la, m. goat: %<ã>%, f. she-goat. ## chañà, f. lump, mass, multitude; brilliance. ## chat-tra, n. [shader], umbrella (one of the insignia of royalty): %<-gràhiõã>%, f. female umbrella-bearer; #<-dhàra>#, m. umbrella-bearer: %<-tva>%, n. office of --; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. use of an umbrella; #<-dhàrin>#, m. umbrella-bearer; #<-vat>#, a. having an umbrella; #<-vçkùa>#, m. N. of a tree. ## chattr-àka, n. muùroom; #<-ikà>#, f. small umbrella; #<-in>#, a. having an umbrella (prince): (%%) %<-nyàya>%, m. way of calling a king an umbrella-bearer = excusable tautology.. ## chattrã-kç, turn into or use as an umbrella. ## 1. CHAD, of the simple stem only pp. %%, covered, concealed; obscured, eclipsed; unobserved, disguised; covert: %<-m>% or -ø, ad. secretly, tacitly; cs. %%, P. (E. also â). cover; spread (as a cover); conceal; protect. ##, pp. covered up; covered with (in.); cs. cover up; conceal, keep secret; pp. %%, cs. cover; conceal; obscure; clothe; put on (clothes, ac.: P. â.); dress oneself (â.). ##, pp. covered, concealed, hidden. ##, pp. covered; disguised in (-ø); cs. cover. ##, pp. covered; concealed; disguised; unobserved; secret: %<-m>% or ø-, privately, secretly; cs. cover; conceal; keep secret; envelope oneself in (in.). ##, pp. covered; shrouded, concealed, hidden; unrecognised; cs. envelope. ##, pp. id.. ## 2. CHAD, X. %% CHAND, X. %%, (V. E.) appear, seem; seem good; please; P. %%, offer something (in.) to (ac. or rarely g.). ##, P. offer anything (in.) to (ac.); try to seduce (ac.). ## chad-a, a. covering (-ø); m. cover, covering; wing; leaf; n. plumage; #<-ana>#, n. cover, covering; wing; leaf; #<-i, -in>#, a. covering (-ø); #<-is>#, n. cover (also of a wagon); roof. ## chad-man, n. roof; guise, disguise; plea, pretext; fraud, hypocrisy; -ø, the mask of --; ø-, only in appearance, fraudulent, hypocritical. @<[Page 96a-3]>@ ## chadma-råpin, a. disguised in the form of (-ø); #<-sthita>#, pp. feigning (-ø). ## chadm-in, a. disguised as (-ø). ## chana-cchan-iti, ad. hissing. ## CHAND, v. 2. CHAD. ## chand-a or chand-a, a. pleasing, alluring; m. appearance, form; pleasure, will: in. or %<-tas>%, independently, according to one's own pleasure, at one's will; in., ab., or %<-tas>%, according to the will of (-ø, g.). ## chanda-ka, %<-na>% -na, a. pleasing, winning. ## chand-as, n. pleasure, desire, will; magical or sacred hymn; which is not Rik, Sàman, or Yajus; Vedic text, Veda; metre, prosody: (þ) %<-÷àstra>%, n. manual of prosody (esp. Piïgala's); (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. composed in metre; (þ) %<-såtra>%, n. (Piïgala's) såtra on prosody. ## chanda+anugàmin, a. complaisant, obedient; #<-anuvçtta>#, n. complaisance. @<[Page 97-1]>@ ## chando-ga, m. chanter of Sàman hymns, follower of the Sàma-veda; #<-'nu-kramaõã>#, f. Vedic index of metres; #<-'nu-vçtta>#, n. complaisance; #<-bhàga>#, a. having a metre as his share. ## chando-ma, m. N. of the 8th, 9th, and 10th days in the da÷aràtra; #<-ma¤jari, ã>#, f. (nosegay of metres), T. of a work on metre; #<-maya>#, a. consisting or having the nature of sacred hymns; #<-viciti>#, f. sifting of metres, prosody, T. of Piïgala's work; #<-vivçti>#, f. elucidation of metres, T. of Piïgala's work; #<-vçtta>#, n. metre. ## chan-na, (pp.) n. cover; hiding-place, retreat: %<-upànta>%, a. whose slopes are covered (with, in.). ## CHARD, v. CHèD. ## chard-ana, a. emetic; n. vomiting; #<-i>#, f. vomiting, nausea; 1. %<-is>%, n. protection; secure habitation; 2. %<-is>%, n. vomiting. ## chal-a, m. (rare), n. fraud, artifice, artful management, deception; pretence, illusion, guise; in., ab. under the guise of (-ø); #<-ana>#, n. deceiving: %<à>%, f. id.. ## chala-ya, den. P. deceive. ## chalika, n. song accompanied with gesticulations. ## chavi, (%<ã>%, V.) f. hide, skin; colour; complexion; beauty, splendour. ## chavillàkara, m. N. of a historian. ## CHâ, IV.P. %%, cut off: pp. %% and %%, draw off the skin, flay: pp. %<-chita>%, emaciated. %<à>%, cut of; flay. ##, puncture the skin. ## 1. chàga, m. he-goat; #<à># (V.) %<ã>%, f. shegoat. ## 2. chàga, a. produced from a goat: %<-la>%, a. id.; m. he-goat. ## chàttra, m. pupil: %<-tà>%, f. pupilage, apprenticeùip: %<-ü vraj>%, become a pupil. ## chàd-aka, a. covering, concealing; #<-ana>#, n. covering, cover; clothing, raiment; veil; #<-in>#, a. covering, concealing (-ø). ## chàdm-ika, a. fraudulent. ## chàndas-a, a. (%<ã>%) Vedic, archaic; conversant with the Vedas; prosodical. ## chàndog-ya, n. doctrine of the Chandogas: N. of a Bràhmaõa of the Sàmaveda: %<-bràhmaõa>%, n. id.; #<-upaniùad>#, f. T. of an Upaniùad of the Sàma-veda. ## chàya, a. giving shade; #<à>#, f. shade, shadow; image, reflexion; reflected light, splendour, glitter; colour; beauty, grace (-ø, %% n. in all these meanings compounded with a world in the genitive sense); quantity; mere shade of = a little (-ø); Sanskrit translation of a Pràkrit work; Shadow of Saü-j¤à and wife of the Sun and mother of the planet Saturn.. ## chàyà-graha, m. mirror or sun-dial; #<-taru>#, m. shady tree; #<-àtman>#, m. shadowed self; #<-druma>#, m. shady tree; #<-dvitãya>#, a. having a shadow as s second, casting a shadow; #<-nàñaka>#, n. kind of play; #<-màya>#, a. shadow-like; #<-yantra>#, n. sun-dial; #<-vat>#, a. shady; #<-saü-j¤à>#, f. Shadow-saü-j¤à. ## chàlik-ya, n. kind of song.. ## chik-kara, m. kind of animal. ## chikkà, f. sneeze. ## chik-kàra, m. kind of antelope. ## chi-ta, pp. of CHâ. ## CHID, VII. %<-chinat-ti, chint-te>%, cut, lop off, hew down; tear, bite, or gnaw off; sever, break; pierce, make a hole in (wall); wound; divide; interrupt; destroy, remove; discharge (debt); ps. break (int.); disappear: pp. %%, indented; bounded by (-ø); lost: %%, what do we lose by that? cs. %%, P. (order to be cut off. ##, cut off, isolate. ##, sever. ##, repulse; ps. be separated from (ab.): pp. enclosed or bounded by (-ø); determined, defined. ##, sever on all sides. ##, cut off; separate; interrupt; distinguish, determine. %<à>%, cut; break; draw (sword); exclude from (ab.); take or spatch away; rob; interrupt; disregard. ##, deliver from (ab.). ##, cut out or off; exterminate, destroy; ps. be interrupted, cease, fail, be lacking: pp. lost, wretched; cs. exterminate. ##, ps. with act. endings, be interrupted, cease: pp. ended. ##, exterminate. ##, cut off on both sides; determine accurately, weigh duly, ascertain: pp. limited. ##, cut off; withdraw. ##, separate. ##, tear asunder; separate; interrupt, disturb: pp. disconnected; no longer existing; gd. %<-cchidya>%, with interruptions. ##, cut off; pierce; destroy, remove; solve (doubts). ## chid, a. cutting off; splitting, piercing; destroying, removing (-ø); f. cutting off; -ø, destruction. ## chid-ura, a. easily breaking (rope, etc.); destroying (-ø). ## chid-ra, a. torn; perforated, leaky; n. hole, gap, aperture; opening, entry; defect, failing, weak point; distress: %<-tà>%, f. openness, quality of giving space. @<[Page 97a-3]>@ ## chidra-ya, den. P. perforate: pp. %%, having a hole. ## chidra+anusàrin, a. seeking out the weaknesses of (g.). ## chidr-in, a. hollow (tooth). ## chin-na, pp. chid: %<-nàsya>%, n. snapped nose-cord. ## chucchu, m. kind of animal.. ## chucchundara, %<-ri>% -ri, m. musk-rat. ## chucchundara, m., %<ã>%, f. id.. ## CHUò, only with %<à>%, cs. pp. %<-choñita>%, pulled; torn off. ## CHUô, only with %%, cs. P. %<-cchodaya>%, distend. ## chuóóa, m. N.; #<à>#, f. N.. ## chubuka, n. chin. ## CHUR, cs. %%, Buddhistic), inlay or cover with (in.): pp. %%, bestrewn or studded with (in., -ø). %<à>%, pp. clothed with (in.). ##, pp. bestrewn, covered, studded, or painted with (in., -ø). ## chur-ikà, f. knife. ## chår-ikà, f. id.; cow's nostril. ## CHèD, VII.P. %%, vomit; cs. %%, P. id. (ac.); cause to vomit. ## cheka, a. dexerous, crafty: %<-ukti>%, f. allusion, ambiguous speech. ## chet-tavya, fp. to be cut off; #<-tç>#, m. wood-cutter; destroyer, remover, dispeller. ## ched-a, m. one who cuts down (-ø): cut, piece, slice; slit; cutting, cutting off or down (g. or -ø); separation; destruction, dissipation; interruption; cessation, failure, lack; exact statement, definition; decision, settlement of a dispute (in all these senses generally -ø). ## cheda-ka, a. cutting off or in pieces (-ø). ## ched-ana, a. cutting; destroying; n. cutting; cutting off or down; splitting; breaking (inf.); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be cut up; #<-in>#, a. cutting off; splitting, breaking; destroying, removing (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be cut; to be cut off or mutilated. ## chela-ka, m. he-goat; ##, f. she-goat. ## choja, m. N.. ## choñ-ana, n. cutting off; #<-ikà>#, f. snap (with forefinger and thumb). @<[Page 97a-1]>@ ## G. ## ja (-ø), a. born or begotten by, born in, sprung from; produced from, by, in, or on; caused or occasioned by; prepared from, made of; m. son; #<à>#, f. daughter. #<[jaüh># jaü-h, intv. of hà, go]. ## jaüh-as, n. wing, pinion. ## 1. JA-KSH [redupl. of ghas]. II.P. %%, be hungry; eat; consume, devour: pp. %%, eaten; consumed, exhausted (by, in.). ## 2. JAKSH [redupl. of has], laugh, only pr. pt. %%, laughing. ## *jakù-i-vàn, V. pp. act. of 1. jakù. @<[Page 97a-2]>@ ## jagac-cakùus, n. eye of the world, sun. ## jagaj-jãva, m. living being in this world. ## ja-g-at (pr. pt. redupl. fr. gà), a. moving, animate, living; composed in jagatã metre; n. all moves; animals; men; world, earth: du. heaven and lower regionsl; m. pl. men; #<-ã>#, f. female being; earth, world; a metre (4 X 12 syllables). ## jagatã-jàni, m. prince, king; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth; #<-pati>#, m. king: %<-kanyakà>%, f. princess; #<-pàla, -bhartç, -bhuj>#, m. king, prince. ## jagat-kàraõa, n. cause of the world; #<-traya>#, n. triad of worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions); #<-tritaya>#, n. id.; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the world (ep. of Brahman, øiva, Viùõu or Kçùõa, Agni, and of the Sun); #<-prakà÷a>#, a. universally known, notorious; #<-prathita>#, pp. world-famed; #<-pra-bhu>#, m. lord of the world; #<-prasiddha>#, pp. world-renowned; #<-pràsàha>#, a. consisting chiefly of jagatã verses; #<-sraùñç>#, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman; #<-svàmin>#, m. sovereign of the world. %<-svàmitva>%, n. sovereignty of the world. ## jagada, m. companion, guardian. ## jagad-aõóa, n. mundane egg, universe: %<-ka>%, n. id.. @<[Page 98-1]>@ ## jagad-antaka, m. destroyer of the world, death; #<-antara+àtman>#, m. universal soul, ep. of Viùõu, %<-ã÷a>%, m. lord of the world ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, and øiva; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the world, ep. of øiva and of Indra; king; #<-ekanàtha>#, m. monarch of the world. ## jagad-guru, m. father of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viùõa, and øiva; #<-dala>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-dãpa>#, m. light of the world. sun; #<-dhàtç>#, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman and Viùõu; #<-yoni>#, f. source of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viùõu or Kçùõa, øiva, and Prakçti. ## jagan-nàtha, m. protector of the world, ep. of Viùõu and his incarnations; N.; #<-nivàsa>#, m. abode = pervader, of the world, ep. of Viùõu, or Kçùõa; #<-netra>#, n. eye of the world, ep. of the moon: du. ep. of the sun and moon; #<-màtç>#, f. mother of the world, ep. of Durgà and of Lakùmã. ## jag-uri, a. leading (road). ## jaggika, m. N. of a man.. ## jag-dha, pp. of 1. jakù. ## jag-dhi, f. eating; food. ## jag-dhvà-ya, gd. of 1. jakù. ## ja-gm-i, a. going, nimble; hastening to (ac., lc.). ## jaghana, m. (V.), n. buttock, posterior; rump; hip; pudenda; n. back part (of an altar); rear-guard of an army; #<-capalà>#, f. lascivious woman; a metre; #<-vipula>#, a. having large buttocks: %<à>%, f. a metre; #<-ardha>#, m. hinder part; rear-guard. ## jaghanena, in. ad. behind (ac. or g.); with back turned towards (ac.). ## jaghan-yà, a. hindermost, last, latest; lowest, meanest, worst; of low birth: %<-ja>%, a. last-born, youngest; #<-prabhava>#, a. of low origin. ## ja-ghn-i, a. slaying (ac.). ## ja-ghn-i-vat, a. containing a form of the root han. ## ja-ghr-i, a. sputtering, boiling. ## jaï-ga, m. N. of a man (Walker). ## jaï-gam-a, a. moving (int.), animate, living; N. all that moves, living beings: %<-tva>%, n. mobility. ## *jaï-gal-a, a. [very thirsty], dry, desert, deserted; m. desert (jungle). ## jaï-ghà, f. [goer: hà] leg (esp. from ankle to knee). ## jaïghà-karika, m. nimble with the legs; m. runner; #<-jaghanya>#, a. lowest if performed by the legs (actions); #<-bala>#, n. strength of leg = flight (Pr.). ## jaïghà-la, a. swift-footed. ## jaja, m. warrior: %<-ojas>%, n. bravery. ## jajja, m. N. of a man: %<-la>%, m. id.. ## ja-j¤àna, pf. pt. act. of j¤à. ## ja-j¤-i, a. germinating. ## ja¤-jap-åka, a. muttering prayers zealously. ## jañà, f. braid of hair (as worn by ascetics, øiva, and by mourners): %<-kalàpa>%, m. cue, pigtail; #<-jala>#, n. braided locks, cue; #<-jåña>#, m. top-knot; #<-dhara>#, a. wearing braided hair; m. ascetic; øiva; #<-dhàrin>#, a. id.; #<-bhàra>#, m. mass of braided hair: %<-dhara>%, a. wearing a-; #<-maõóala>#, n. circle of braided locks on the crown. ## jañà-yu, %<-s>% -s, m. N. of a fabulous vulture slain by Ràvaõa while endeavouring to rescue Sità. ## jañà-la, a. wearing braided locks; filled with, full of (-ø). ## jañà-valkalin, a. wearing braided locks and a garment of bark. ## jañ-in, a. wearing braided hair; m. ascetic, pious mendicant; øiva; #<-ila>#, a. wearing braided locks; tangled (hair); full of (-ø); m. ascetic; øiva. ## jañilã-kç, fill or cover with. ## jañh-ara, 1. a. hard; old (incorrect for garañha); 2. (%<-ara>%), n. belly; womb; cavity, interior, front of the body (opp. back): in. with one's front; #<-agni>#, m. fire of the belly, i. e. of digestion. ## jaó-a, a. cold, cool; rigid, numb; immovable, motionless; dimmed, dulled; obtuse, dull, stupid, imbecile; inanimate; -ø, incapable of -- through stupidity; m. idiot; n. water. ## jaóa-tà, f. rigidity, motionlessness, numbness, apathy; obtuseness, stupidity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dhã>#, a. dull-witted; #<-prakçti>#, a. id.; ##, a. id.; #<-bhàva>#, m. coolness, freshness; #<-mati>#, a. dull-minded, stupid. ## jaóa-ya, den. P. enfeeble, dull; render apathetic regarding (lc.): pp. %%. ## jaóa+aü÷u, m. moon (cool-rayed); #<-àtmaka>#, a. cool; stupid; irrational; #<-àt-man>#, a. id.. ## jaóà-ya, den. â. become dumb (with inf.. ## jaóa+à÷aya, a. stupid. ## jaó-i-man, m. coldness; rigidness; dulness, stupidity. ## jaóã-kç, render rigid, benumb; #<-bhå>#, become rigid or stupid. ## jatu, n. lac, gum; #<-gçha, -geha>#, n. house filled with lac and other inflammables; #<-maya>#, a. full of lac; #<-÷araõa>#, n. = jatu-gçha. ## jatå, f. bat (animal). ## jatru, m. pl. (V.) certain (16) bones; n. collar-bone. ## JAN, I. %% (V.); IV.â. %% E. also P.); P. and cs. %%, tr. beget (by, lc.); bring forth, bear (to, ab.); generate, produce; make fruitful; cause to be (2 ac.); â., in. (E. also P.) be born; be produced, arise, grow; be by nature (2 nm.); be born again; be, become (with predicate in nm.); be changed into (d.); fall to the share of (g.); take place, be possible or admissible: pp. %%, born (by, lc.), begotten by (in., ab.); new-born; grown; sprung up, arisen (from, ab.); existing; become; happened; conducive to (d.); often ø-a. = having --, e. g. %%, a. having teeth (lit. having produced teeth), sts. -ø, e. g. %%, id. ##, be born; be begotten (by, in.); become (nm.). ##, be born afterwards; be born after (ac.); be born like (ac.): pp. similar by birth to (ac.); born again. ##, pp. degenerate (son.). ##, be born or predestinated to, claim by birth (ac.); be born according to (ac.); be produced, be born; be born again (in transmigration); become; pp. nobly born; well-bred. %<à>%, be born, be produced; cs. beget; make fruitful. ##, be born; be produced; arise, appear; be; be born again: pp. ø-, a. in whom -- has arisen = inspired with, seized by, filled with, having; cs. produce, cause; attempt. ##, cs. produce. ##, be born; be produced, arise; procreate, bear; cs. propagate. %%, spring up, appear, arise; exist: pp. f. having calved. ##, be born again; spring up anew. ##, bring forth, breed. ##, be born; arise; grow; appear; happen; become; pass, elapse: pp. often ø- a. = having; cs. produce. ##, arises. ## jan-a, m. creature; man; person; race, tribe; people, subjects; folks, -kind (often -ø with coll. mg.); low person; this person; ##, = we, I, my lover here. ## jan-aka, a. begetting; producing; m. father; N. esp. of a king of Videha (Mithilà). ## janaka-kàõa, m. N., (one-eyed Janaka); #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-tanayà>#, f. Sãtà; #<-tà>#, f. paternity; #<-bhadra>#, m. N.; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-siüha>#, m. N.; #<-sutà>#, f. daughter of Janaka, Sità; #<-àtmajà>#, f. id.. ## janaü-gama, m. caõóàla. ## jana-caraõa+amalina, a. not yet dirtied by people's feet; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. community; people, subjects; mankind; #<-dàha-sthàna>#, n. crematory; #<-deva>#, m. king; prince. ## jan-ana, a. (%<ã>%) bringing forth; producing; m. producer, creator; #<ã>#, f. mother; n. birth; existence, life; bringing forth; production; #<-vat>#, a. endowed with production. ## jana-nàtha, m. lord of men, king, prince. ## janana+antara, n. another = former life. ## jana-pati, m. lord of men, prince, king; #<-pada>#, m. (tribe-place), district, country, realm; tribe: also pl. community, people (as opposed to king): %<-vadhå>%, f. woman of the country, %<-adhipa>%, m. king; #<-pravàda>#, m. popular rumour (sg. and pl.); #<-maraka>#, m. pestilence; #<-màra>#, m., %<ã>%, f., id.; #<-màraõa>#, n. slaying of men. ## janam-ejaya, m. N. (terrifying men). ## jan-ay-i-tç, m. father; #<-trã>#, f. mother. ## jana-rava, m. popular rumour; #<-ràj, -ràjan>#, m. ruler of men; #<-vàda>#, m. gossip; #<-÷ruti>#, f. rumour. ## jan-as, n. race; ind. (%<-ar>%,) world lying beyond Mahar-loka. ## jana-saümarda, m. throng of people; #<-sthàna>#, n. N. of a part of the Daõóaka forest. ## jan-à, f. birth, origin. ## jana+atiga, a. superhuman; #<-adhi-pa>#, m. kind, prince; #<-antikam>#, ad. (speak) close to a person, in a low voice so as not to be overheard; (say) in a stage whisper; #<-an-tike>#, lc. ad. in the neighbourhood of men; #<-apavàda>#, m. slander (pl.); #<-àrava>#, m. popular rumour; #<-arõava>#, m. (sea of men), caravan; #<-ardana>#, m. ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa (harasser of men); #<-à÷raya>#, m. caravanserai. ## jan-i (or %<ã>%), f. woman; wife (pl. fig. the fingers); birth, origin. ## jani-kartç, a. (%%) arising; producing. ## jan-i-tç (or -tç), m. father; #<-trã>#, f. mother. ## jan-i-tos, ab., g. inf. of jan. @<[Page 99-1]>@ ## jan-i-tra, n. birth-place, origin: pl. parents; blood-relations. ## jani-tva, n. wifehood; #<-divasa>#, m. birth-day; #<-mat>#, a. wedded; having an origin; m. creature, man. ## jan-i-man, n. birth, origin; progeny; creature; race, kind. ## jan-iùya, a. yet to be born, future. ## jan-us, m. n. birth, origin; creation; kind in. by nature. ## jana+indra, m. chief of men, king; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## jan-tu, m. offspring; creature, being; man (sg. also coll.); person; attendant; vermin: -ø, worm of = tiny; ##, every one. ## janma-kàla, m. hour of birth; #<-kçt>#, m. father; #<-kçta>#, pp. produced by birth; #<-kùetra>#, n. birth-place; #<-janman>#, n. every birth: lc. in every life; #<-janma+an-tara>#, n. every future life; #<-jyeùñha>#, a. eldest by birth; #<-tas>#, ad. by birth; by age; #<-tithi>#, m. birth-day; #<-da>#, m. father; a. causing the birth of (-ø); #<-dina>#, n. birth-day. ## jan-man, n. birth, origin, production; appearance; life, existence; birth-place; father; creature, being; race, kind; nature; way, manner; m. offspring of (-ø). ## janma-pàdapa, m. tree of one's home; #<-pratiùñhà>#, f. mother; #<-bandha>#, m. bonds of (repeated) birth; #<-bhå, -bhåmã>#, f. land of birth; #<-bhåmã-bhå>#, become the land of --'s birth (-ø). ## janma+çkùa, n. natal constellation; #<-vat>#, a. born, living: %<-tà>%, f. existence, life; ##, f. land of birth; #<-sthàna>#, n. birthplace. ## janma+antara, n. another birth, previous or future existence: %<-gata>%, pp. born again; #<-antarãya>#, a. belonging to or performed in a previous existence; #<-andha>#, a. blind by birth; #<-àspada>#, n. birth-place. ## janm-in, m. creature, man. ## 1. jan-ya, fp. that is born or produced; arising from (-ø); n. body. ## 2. jan-ya, a. belonging to the race, cognate; m. (countryman), groomsman; common man; #<à>#, f. bridesmaid; n. people, tribe (also -ya); battle. ## jany-uþ, gen, sg. of jani. ## JAP, I. %% (rarer), repeat in an undertone, mutter or murmur (prayers); pray silently; intv. %%, mutter. ##, whisper to (ac., lc.); bring over to one's side by whispering, instigate to rebellion. ##, mutter over (ac.). ##, whisper back. ## jap-a, a. whispering; m. muttering (prayers etc.); murmured prayer. ## jap-ana, n. muttering of prayers; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be muttered. ## japa-màlà, f. rosary; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice of muttered prayer; #<-homa>#, m. sg. & pl. offering of muttered prayer: du. muttered prayer and an offering. ## jap-à, f. China rose. ## jap-in, a. muttering prayers. ## jap-ya, fp. to be muttered; n. prayer to be muttered. ## japya-ka, m. N.. @<[Page 99-2]>@ ## JABH, %% JAMBH, snap at, seize with the mouth (only aor.); cs. %%, crush, destroy; intv. %%, open the jaws, snap. ## jamad-agni, m. N. of a èùi: %<-vat>%, ad. like Jamadagni. ## jambàla, n. (?) bog, mud. ## jambu, n. rose-apple; f. (also %<å>%) rose-apple-tree. ## jambu-ka, m. jackal; vile person. ## jambu-dvãpa, m. Isle of the Jambu-tree, N. of the central terrestrial island (v. dvãpa) comprising India, so called because over looked by a gigantic Jambu-tree growing on the summit of mount Meru. ## jambå-ka, m. jackal. ## jambå-ku¤ja, m. n. bower of rose-apple; #<-khaõóa>#, m. n. = jambu-dvãpa. ## jambh-a, m. tooth, fang; jaws; swallowing; #<-a>#, m. crusher, devourer; N. of various demons (C.). ## jambh-aka, a. crushing, devouring (-ø); m. N. of certain demons; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) crushing; m. crusher; #<-ya>#, m. back-tooth, molar. ## jambhalikà, f. kind of song.. ## jay-a, a. conquering, gaining (-ø); m. (a), victory, conquest (in battle, dispute, lawsuit, or play); N.; pl. (jaya), verses conducive to victory; #<à>#, f. ep. of Durgà; N. of an attendant of Durgà. ## jaya-ka, m. N.; #<-ku¤jara>#, m. champion elephant that has conquered other elephants; #<-kçt>#, a. conferring victory; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; #<-ghoùa>#, m. shout of victory; #<-ghoùaõa>#, n., %<à>%, f. id.; #<-candra>#, m. N.. ## jay-ati, m. the root ji (3 sg. used as a noun). ## jaya-da, a. conferring victory; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-deva>#, m. N. of the author of the Gãtagovinda. ## jayad-ratha, m. N. (having a victorious car). ## jaya-dhvaja, m. banner of victory. ## jaya-dhvajà-ya, den. â. represent a banner of victory. ## jay-ana, a. (%<ã>%) omnipotent. ## jay-ant-a, a. (%<ã>%) victorious; m. N. of a son of Indra; N. of a king; #<ã>#, f. N. of a country. ## jaya-patàkà, f. flag of victory; #<-paràjaya>#, m. du. or n. sg. victory or defeat; loss or gain; #<-pura>#, n. N. of various cities; #<-maïgala>#, m. N. of an elephant; n. a cheer; #<-matã>#, f. N.; #<-malla>#, victorious combatant of (-ø); #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-lakùmã>#, f. goddess of victory; #<-lekha>#, m. record of a victory; #<-var-man>#, m. N.; #<-÷aïkha>#, m. couch of victory; #<-÷abda>#, m. shout of victory, cheer; #<-÷rã>#, f. goddess of victory; #<-siüha>#, m. N.; #<-sena>#, m., %<à>%, f. N.; #<-skandha>#, m. N. of a minister of Yudhiùñhira; #<-stamba>#, m. column of victory; #<-sthala>#, n. N. of a village; #<-svàm-in>#, m. lord of victory (øiva): (%%) %<-virocana>%, N. of a temple.. ## jaya+àkara, m. source of victory; N.; #<-jaya>#, m. du. & n. sg. victory or defeat; #<-àditya>#, m. N.. ## jayà-devã, f. N.. ## jaya+ànanda, m. N.: %%, m. N.; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a king.. @<[Page 99-3]>@ ## jayà-bhaññàrikà, f. N. of a locality; #<-siüha>#, m. N.. ## jaya+avaghoùa, m. shout of victory, cheer; #<-à÷is>#, f. invocation of victory, cheer. ## jay-i-tç, a. (%%) victorious; #<-in>#, a. conquering (g. or -ø); victorious (in, lc.); bestowing victory; m. conqueror, victor; winner (of a lawsuit); #<-iùõu, -us>#, a. victorious. ## jaya+indra, m. N.; #<-senà>#, f. N.; senà, f. N.; #<-ã÷-vara>#, m. lord of victory (øiva); N. of a temple. ## jaya+uttara, a. full of or sure of victory. ## jay-ya, fp. to be conquered or won. ## jar-a, m. wearing out; #<-añha>#, a. old, aged; violent; intense; #<-añhita>#, pp. become violent or intense; #<-aõa>#, a. decrepit, old: %<-à>%, f. old age. ## jar-at, pr. pt. (%<-ã>%) of grã, old, frail, decayed, tumble-down; m. old man. ## jarat-ikà, f. old woman. ## jarat-kàru, m. N. of a èùi; f. N. of his wife: %<-priyà>%, f. id.. ## jarad-aùñi, a. long-lived. ## jarad-gava, m. old bull; N. of a vulture. ## jar-as, f. aging, old age, decrepitude; #<-as-a>#, -ø, a. id.. ## jar-à, f. 1. wearing out; growing old, old age; 2. roaring; shout; greeting. ## jarà-yu, n. cast-off skin of a snake, slough; n. (f.) caul of the foetus; after-birth: %<-ja>%, a. born from a womb, born alive. ## jarà-vat, a. old, aged; #<-sandha>#, m. N. of a prince of Magadha and Kedi. ## jar-i-tà, (cs. pp.) f. N. of a fabulous bird: %%, m. N. of Jarità's eldest son (whose foes are demolished). ## jar-i-tç, m. invoker, singer, worshipper. ## jar-i-man, m. old age, decrepitude, death from old age. ## jar-jar-a, a. decayed; decrepit, frail; ragged; riven; split, broken; dull (sound); torn asunder, disunited; m. split bamboo: %<-tva>%, n. decay. ## jarjar-ita, pp. become worn out or decrepit; bruised, mangled, lacerated or pierced. ## jarjarã-kç, break, split; mangle; exhaust; #<-bhå>#, become ragged; be split, broken or mangled. ## jar-bhur, intv. of bhur. ## 1. jal-a, n. (sts. pl.) water. ## 2. jala, a. (= jaóa) stupid, foolish. ## jala-kapi, m. (river) dolphin; #<-kum-bha>#, m. water-pot; #<-kumbhikà>#, f. jar of water; #<-keli>#, m. f. sporting in the water; #<-kriyà>#, f. libation of water to the dead; #<-krãóà>#, f. sporting in the water; #<-khaga>#, a. aquatic bird; #<-gandha+ibha>#, m. fabulous animal; #<-cara>#, m. aquatic animal; fish; #<-càrin>#, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal; fish; #<-ja>#, a. water-born, existing or growing in water; m. aquatic animal, fish; shell; n. day-lotus; product of the sea, pearl: %<-kusuma>%, n. lotus blossom, %<-àsana>%, m. ep. of Brahman (seated on a lotus); #<-jantu>#, m. aquatic animal; #<-jãv- in>#, a. living in or on water; m. fisherman; #<-tumbikà-nyàya>#, m. in. like water and the gourd; #<-tràya>#, m. hydrophobia; #<-tràsin>#, a. suffering from hydrophobia. ## jala-da, m. (water-giver), cloud: %<-kàla>%, m. rainy season; #<-kùaya>#, m. (disappearance of clouds), autumn; #<-taskara>#, m. robber of a cloud; #<-samaya>#, m. rainy season; #<-àgama>#, m. (arrival of clouds), rainy season; #<-atyaya>#, m. autumn. ## jala-dàna, n. libation of water (festival in Uggayinã); #<-dravya>#, n. ocean-product, pearl; #<-dhara>#, m. (water-bearer), cloud: %<-màlà>%, f. tract of clouds, %<-abhyudaya>%, m. (rise of the clouds), rainy season; #<-dhàrà>#, f. stream of water, shower; #<-dhi>#, m. ocean, sea: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N., %<-rasanà>%, f. ocean-girt (earth); #<-nidhi>#, m. ocean, sea; #<-pakùin>#, m. waterbird; #<-patha>#, m. sea-voyage; #<-pàda>#, m. (water-foot), N. of a frog-king; #<-påra>#, m. full channel (of a river); #<-påruùa>#, m. water-pixie; #<-pravàha>#, m. current; #<-plava>#, m. deluge; #<-bindu>#, m. drop of water: %<-durdina>%, n. shower of rain; #<-budbuda>#, m. water-bubble; #<-bhàjana>#, n. water-vessel; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of water; #<-mànuùa>#, m. (%<ã>%) fabulous aquatic being; otter; -muc, a. discharging rain; m. cloud. ## jala-yantra, n. squirt; water-clock: %<-ka>%, n. squirt, %<-cakra>%, n. water-wheel, %<-man-dira>%, n. apartment with shower-bath; #<-rà÷i>#, m. waters; sea, ocean; #<-ruh, -ruha>#, m. day lotus (growing in the water); #<-rekhà>#, f. streak on the water; strip of water; #<-lekhà>#, f. id.; #<-lava-muc>#, m. (shedding drops of water), cloud; #<-vat>#, a. abounding in water; #<-vàsa>#, m. abode in the water; a. living in the water; #<-vàs-in>#, a. living in the water: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vàha>#, a. bearing water: %<-ka>%, m. water-carrier; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. lying in the water (as a penance); #<-saünive÷a>#, m. reservoir, pond; #<-sårya: -ka>#, m. reflection of the sun in the water; #<-stha>#, a. being in the water; #<-sthàna>#, n. reservoir, lake; #<-snàna>#, n. bathe; #<-hastin>#, m. (water-elephant), crocodile; #<-hàra>#, m. water-carrier; #<ã>#, f.. ## jala+aü÷u, m. (cool-rayed), moon (= jaóàü÷u); #<-àgama>#, m. rain; #<-a¤jali>#, m. two handfuls of water in honour of the dead; farewell for ever (fig.); #<-atyaya>#, m. (cessation of the rain), autumn; #<-àdhàra>#, m. reservoir, pond. ## jalà-ya, den. â. turn into water. ## jal-àyu-kà, f. leech. ## jala+arthin, a. thirsty; #<-àrdra>#, a. wet, moist: %<à>%, f. wet garment; damp cloth (used for fanning); #<-àrdrikà>#, f. id. (-ø a.); #<-à÷aya>#, m. reservoir, pond, lake; sea; a. resting in the water; stupid. ## jalàùa, a. soothing, healing; #<-bhe-ùaja>#, a. having soothing remedies. ## jala+àhati, f. downpour of rain. ## jale-cara, a. (%<ã>%) living in the water; m. aquatic animal (-ø a. f. %<à>%); #<-÷aya>#, a. abiding in the water; ep. of Viùõu. ## jala+i÷a, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuõa, ocean. ## jala+ã÷vara, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuõa. ## jaloka, m. N. of a king.. ## jala+udara, n. (water-belly), dropsy; #<-uddhata-gati>#, a. moving violently in the water; f. a metre; #<-udbhava>#, a. sprung from the water; m. aquatic animal; N. of a water sprite. @<[Page 100-2]>@ ## jala+oka, m. leech; #<à>#, f.: %<-okas>%, a. living in the water; m. aquatic animal; N. of a king; f. leech; #<-oka+avacaraõãya>#, fp. treating of the application of leeches. ## JALP, I.P. %%, (E. also â.) murmur; speak, talk, converse with (in. ñ sàrdham); address (ac.): pp. %%, prate. ##, speak; announce: pp. having begun to speak. ##, utter, speak. ##, converse. ## jalp-a, m. talk, conversation, words: pl. prate; #<-aka>#, a. chattering; m. chatterer; #<-ana>#, n. speaking, talking; #<-àka>#, a. chattering, loquacious; #<-ita>#, pp. n. talk; words; #<-in>#, a. speaking, talking (-ø); #<-ya>#, n. chatter. ## jav-a, a. swift; m. swiftness, speed; haste: ab. at once; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) quick, swift; n. quickness, swiftness; #<-anikà>#, f. curtain. ## jav-as, n. swiftness. ## javà, f. China rose. ## java+adhika, a. running faster. ## jav-in, a. swift; quick, speedy, hasty. ## jav-iùñha, spv. swiftest, quickest; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. quicker or swifter than (ab.). ## jaùa, m. kind of aquatic animal. ## JAS, I.â. %%, be exhausted; cs. %%, P. exhaust, quench. ##, cs. exterminate (ac., g.). ## jas-u, f. exhaustion; #<-uri>#, a. exhausted; #<-van>#, a. wretched. ## jasma-ràja, m. N.. ## jahakà, f. hedgehog. ## jahat-svàrtha, a. giving up its original meaning; #<à>#, f. = jahal-lakùaõà. ## jahal-lakùaõà, f. mediate designation giving up the primary meaning (an example is: 'on the Ganges,' meaning 'on the bank of the Ganges'). ## ja-hi-ta, pp. (hà) forsaken, forlorn. ## jahu, m. young of an animal. ## jahnu, m. N. of a king who adopted the Ganges; N. of a cave in the Himàlaya from which the Ganges issues: %<-kanyà>%, f. daughter of Gahnu, Ganges; #<-sutà>#, f. id.. ## jahla, m. N.. ## jà, a. -ø = -ja, born; m. f. (nm. %<-s>%) offspring: pl. progeny. ## jàgata, a. composed in jagatã metre.. ## jà-gar-a, m. waking; waking vision; #<-aka>#, m. waking; #<-aõa>#, a. awake; n. waking; #<-ita>#, pp. wakeful; n. waking: %<-sthàna>%, a. being in a wakeful condition; #<-iùõu>#, a. wakeful; #<-åka>#, a. watchful; occupied with (-ø). ## Jâ-Gè, intv. (of gç) wake, be watchful; awake, be roused; watch over (lc.); cs. %%, rouse. ## jàgç-vi, a. watchful; bright; stimulating. ## jàgr-at, pr. pt. watching; n. waking: %<-svapna>%, m. du. waking and sleep. ## jàghanã, f. tail (connected w. jaghana). ## jàïgala, a. open, dry, even, and productive (country); existing in such a country; m. quail; n. game, meat. ## jàïgh-ika, a. swift-footed; m. runner. ## jàj-in, m. fighter. @<[Page 100-3]>@ ## jàñhara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the belly; (with %%, m. digestive fire, hunger); m. son. ## jàó-ya, n. chilliness; want of sensation, dulness; stupidity; inanimateness. ## jàóya-bhàva, m. stupidity. ## jà-ta, pp. (jan); m. son; n. creature; birth; race, kind, genus; -ø, all that is comprised by --, sum total of --, any --, every kind of --: lc. in general. ## jàta-ka, a. -ø, begotten by --; born under (a star); m. new-born child; n. (astrological) nativity; story of one of Buddha's former births. ## jàta-karman, n. after-birth ceremony; #<-doùa>#, a. guilty; #<-naùña>#, pp. having appeared and disappeared; #<-pakùa>#, a. fledged; #<-pràya>#, a. almost come to pass; #<-preta>#, pp. first born and then deceased; #<-màtra>#, a. but just born, only just arisen; #<-råpa>#, a. %<ã>%, native beauty, beateous; golden; n. gold:%<-maya>%,a. (%<ã>%) golden; #<-vat>#, a. born; containing a derivative of the jan; #<-vàsaka>#, n. lying-in room; #<-vàsa-gçha>#, n. (apartment in which living takes place), sitting-room; (%%) %<-vidyà>%, f. science of the origin or of the essence of things, metaphysics; #<-vi-naùña>#, pp. = jàta-naùña; #<-vi÷vàsa>#, a. having confidence engendered, inspired with confidence; (%%) %<-vedas>%, a. having knowledge of beings; m. Agni; (C.) fire; #<-ve÷man>#, n. chamber of a new-born infant; lying-in room; #<-÷ilà>#, f. (real =) massive stone; #<-saükalpa>#, a. resolved; enamoured. ## jàta+apatya, a. having offspring; #<-amarùa>#, a. having one's anger roused, enraged; #<-avamàna>#, a. filled with self-contempt. ## jà-ti, f. birth, origin, rebirth; existence, life; state; rank, caste; family, tribe, race; genus (opp. species), species (opp. individual), kind, class; disposition; normal character, genuineness; in. %<-tas>%, -ø, by birth. ## jàti-jànapada, a. relating to the castes and to the districts; #<-bhàj>#, a. subject to birth; #<-bhraüsa>#, m. loss of caste; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. having lost caste; #<-mat>#, a. high-born; capable of being classed under a general notion; #<-màtra>#, n. mere rank: %<-upa-jãvin>%, a. subsisting by the name of his caste only; #<-vacana>#, n. generic term; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with good family, high-born; #<-smara>#, a. remembering one's former existence: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-smaraõa>#, n. remembrance of a former birth; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of good family, of low birth or rank. ## jà-tã, f. rarer form of gàti; nutmeg tree: %<-ko÷a>%, m. nutmeg. ## jàtãya, a. belonging to the caste, family, race, kind, or genus, of (-ø): %<-ka>%, a. id.. ## jà-tu, ad. at all; ever; possibly, perhaps, once: %%, not at all, by no means, never (sts with %% added). ## jàtu-dhàna, m. = yàtu-dhàna. ## jàtuùa, a. (%<ã>%) made of or painted with lac. ## jàtå-karõa, m. N. of an old teacher, physician, and author of a law-book; #<ã>#, f. N. of Bhavabhåti's mother: %<-putra>%, m. son of Jàtåkarõã, Bhavabhåti. ## jàtåkarõya, m. descendant of Jàtåkarõa. ## jàta+ãrùya, a. having jealousy engendered, jealous; #<-iùñi>#, f. sacrifice on the birth of a child. @<[Page 101-1]>@ ## jàtya, a. belonging to the family, caste, etc. of (-ø); related; noble; genuine; native, original (svarita accent). ## jàti+andha, a. blind from birth: %<-badhira>%, a. du. blind and deaf by birth; #<-a÷va>#, m. thoroughbred horse; #<-utkarùa>#, m. (superiority of =) higher caste. ## jàn-a, n. origin, birth-place. ## jànaka, m. descendant of Janaka; #<ã>#, f. Sità; #<-nàtha>#, m. ep. of Ràma. ## jànanti, m. N. of a teacher. ## jàna-pada, a. living in the country; relating to districts; referring to or meant for the country-people; m. countryman; subject: %<ã>%, f. provincial expression; #<-padika>#, a. concerning a realm. ## jàn-i, wife (-ø a.). ## jàn-u, (m.) n. knee. ## jànu-ka, n. knee (gnly, -ø a.); m. N.. ## jàn-ukà, f. bringing forth (ac.). ## jànu-calana, n. being tossed on any one's knees; #<-pracalana>#, n. id.; #<-dagh-na>#, a. (%<ã>%) reaching to the knee; #<-ambhas>#, a. having water --. ## jànu+asthi, n. shin-bone; #<-akna>#, a. bending the knee. ## jàp-a, m. muttering; #<-aka>#, a. reciting in a low tone (-ø); muttering prayers; m. priest who mutters prayers; #<-in>#, a. muttering, reciting in a low tone (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be muttered; n. muttered prayer. ## jàbàla, m. met. descendant of Jabalà, N.:pl. N. of a school; ##, m. pat. descendant of Jabala, N.. ## jàmad-agna, a. (%<ã>%) coming from Jamadagni. ## jàmadagn-eya, m. descendant of Jamadagni; #<-ya>#, m. pat. id., N.; relating etc. to Jamadagni or Jàmadagnya; #<-yàyi-ta>#, (den. pp.) n. slaughter after the manner of Para÷uràma. ## jà-màtç, m. [having an agnate mother, i. e. a mother-in-law], son-in-law; brother-in-law (sister's husband): %<-ka>%, m. son-in-law; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a son-in-law. ## jà-mi, a. consanguineous (brother or sister), related, allied, own: du. pl. brother(s) and sister(s); #<ã>#, f. (C.) female relation, esp. daughter-in-law; sts. sister; n. %%, consanguinity; sameness; repetition, tautology (gr.). ## jàmitra, n. [greek] the seventh astrological mansion. ## jàmi-tva, n. relationship. ## jàmbuka, a. coming from the jackal. ## jàmbå-nada, a. coming from the river Jambå; n. kind of gold; gold ornament: %<-maya>%, a. (ã) golden. ## jà-ya, pr. st. of jan. ## *jàya-ka, n. kind of fragrant wood. ## jà-yà, f. wife, spouse: %<-tva>%, n. wifehood. ## jày-in, a. conquering (-ø); #<-u>#, a. victorious. ## jàr-a, m. lover; paramour, adulterer. ## jàra-garbha, m. child by a paramour; #<à>#, a. f. pregnant by a paramour; #<-ghnã>#, a. f. killing her paramour; #<-ja, -jàta, -jàtaka>#, a. begotten by a paramour; #<-tà>#, f. adultery with (-ø). ## jàr-iõ-ã, a. f. having a paramour. ## jàrya-ka, m. kind of animal. ## 1. jàla, n. net; chain armour; wire helmet; lattice; network, dense mass; multitude; cluster; lion's mane; web-membrane (between the fingers or toes of divine beings or extraordinary men); fraud, magic, illusion. ## 2. jàl-a, a. watery. ## jàla-ka, n. net; web; lattice; cluster of buds; multitude; #<-kàra>#, m. spider: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-gavàkùa>#, m. lattice window; #<-ü -dhara>#, n. N. of a locality; #<-pàda>#, m. webfooted bird; N. of a magician; #<-pà÷a>#, m. single thread of a web; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-bandha>#, m. snare, gin; #<-màlà>#, f. net; #<-vat>#, a. having a net; furnished with lattices. ## jàla+akùa, lattice window. ## jàlà-ya, den. â. represent a net. ## jàl-ika, m. bird-catcher. ## jàl-ikà, f. net, snare; multitude. ## jàla+udgãrõa, pp. issuing from the lattices. ## jàlora, m. N. of an Agrahàra. ## jàlma, a. (%<ã>%) contemptible, base; m. villain, wretch. ## jàsaña, m. N.. ## jà-s-pati, m. paterfamilias. ## jàhnava, m. descendant of Jahnu, pat. of various men: %<ã>%, f. the Ganges (daughter of Jahnu). ## jàhnav-ãya, a. relating to the Ganges. ## JI, I.P. %%, (â. chiefly with parà and vi) win, capture; vanquish, conquer; overcome (in battle, lawsuit, or play); surpass; subdue, master (passiona, disease); slake (thirst); win from (2 ac.); be victorious (in play); worst (in a lawsuit); pr. %%, impv. %%, or pp. n. with in. long live --! cs. %%, cause to win (2 ac.); des. %%, P. â. desire to win, obtain, or conquer; be eager for prey. ##, take away from; deprive of; conquer; reconquer. %<à>%, win, acquire. ##, id.; conquer. ##, gain; overcome, vanquish; surpass: pp. ##, due (interest). ##, id.; ##, (gnly. â.) overcome, vanquish, defeat; lose, be deprived of; succumb: pp. worsted, defeated, overcome; overhelmed by (-ø). ##, gnly. â. win; conquer; vanquish, defeat; surpass; control; be victorious; conquer in battle with (in.); impv. and pr. = long live --! des. strive for victory. ##, gain; overpower; subdue. ## ji-gam-i-ùu, (des.) a. about to go. ## ji-gã-ùà, (des.) f. wish to obtain, expectation; desire to conquer, ambition; #<-ùu>#, a. desirous to obtain, conquer, or excel; ambitious: %<-tà>%, f. emulation, ambition. ## ji-ghat-sà, f. desire or intention to eat; hunger; #<-su>#, a. desirous of eating (ac.). ## ji-ghàü-sà, f. intention to slay (han); #<-s-in>#, a. wishing to kill (-ø); #<-su>#, a. intending to slay or destroy (ac., -ø). ## ji-ghçk-ùà, f. desire to seize; #<-ùu>#, a. intending to seize (ac., -ø); -- draw (water). ## ji-ghn-a-te, v. han. ## jiïgã, f. a plant.. @<[Page 101-3]>@ ## ji-jãv-i-ùà, f. desire to live; #<-ùu>#, a. wishing to live. ## ji-j¤à-s-ana, n. wish to know; examination; #<-sà>#, f. id.; investigation; #<-su>#, a. wishing to know or test, examining. ## ji-t, a. conquering; gaining (-ø). ## jita-÷rama, a, (overcoming =) inured to fatigue; practised in (lc.). ## jita+akùa, a. having subdued his senses; #<-akùara>#, a. having mastered writing, writing with ease; #<-àtman>#, a. self-controlled; #<-apsaras>#, a. surpassing the Apsarases. ## ji-ti, f. acquisition; victory. ## jita+indriya, a. having the passions subdued: %<-tva>%, n. subjection of the passions. ## ji-t-vara, a. victorious; conquering (-ø). ## ji-na, m. (overcomer), a Buddha; a Jain saint; ep. of Viùõu: %<-rakùita>%, m. N.; #<-÷àsana>#, n. Buddha's doctrine. ## jina+indra, m. lord of the Jinas, Buddha, ## jindu-ràja, m. N.. ## JINV, (V.) I.P. (â.) %%, V.P. %% (only with pra), stir, hasten; quicken, stimulate; help, further, %%, quicken. ## ji-vri, a. decrepit, old. ## ji-ùõu, a. victorious, superior; excelling (ac.); m. N.. ## ji-hà-su, a. wishing to quit (ac.). ## ji-hãr-ùu, a. wishing to bring (ac.); wishing to take away, carry off, or remove. ## jihma, a. slanting, oblique; crooked; squinting; fallacious; deceitful, dishonest; slow; n. dishonesty, duplicity. ## jihma-ga, a. moving in curves (snake) ; m. snake; #<-gati>#, a. id.; #<-tà>#, f. crookedness, duplicity; #<-÷ã>#, a. lying on the side. ## jihm-ita, pp. bent, winding; veiled. ## ji-hvà, f. [caller: hve] tongue. ## jihvà+agra, n. tip of the tongue; #<-målãya>#, a. belonging to the root of the tongue (certain letters); #<-laulya>#, n. voracity. ## jã-ta, pp. of jyà. ## jãna, n. [(a) j-ãna, goat-skin, ep. agina] leathern bag. ## jãmåta, m. thunder-cloud; #<-ketu>#, m. N. of a prince of fairies; #<-vàhana>#, m. N.; #<-svana>#, m. thunder. ## jãra, a. swift, active; urging, stimulating. ## jãra-dànu, a. dropping swiftly, flowing abundantly. ## jãr-õa, pp. of gri; n. decrepitude, old age; digestion: %<-tà>%, f. old age; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-viùa>#, m. N. of a snake charmer; #<-÷akti>#, f. power of digesting (lc.); #<-÷ata-khaõóa-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of a thousand wornout pieces; #<-àmaya-jvara>#, m. slow fever. ## jãrõ-i, a. decrepit. ## jãla, m. [(a) -ãla, goat-skin] leathern pouch. ## JäV, I.P. (â.) %%, live, be or remain alive; return to life (ñ punar); live on, maintain oneself by (in.); impv. long life to you! pr. pt. %%, living, alive: %%, goes on living, remains alive: pp. %%, living, alive (rare in this sense); cs. %%, P. (A.) cause to live, revive; save or spare the life of; maintain, bring up; wish long life to: pp. %%, revived; des. %%, P. (â.) wish to live; seek a livelihood, try to maintain oneself (by, in.). ##, survive; live better than (ac.). ##, live like (ac.); live for, be devoted to (ac.); live upon, be maintained by (ac.); cs. revive. %<à>%, exist by; use. ##, return to life; cs. revive. ##, return to life: pp. revived; cs. revive. ##, maintain oneself; live on or be dependent on; make use of, practise: %%-, gain one's livelihood; gd. ##, in dependence on, on account of (ac.); cs. make use of exploit. ##, live; return to life; cs. revive; keep alive, support. ## jãv-a, a. living, alive; living on (-ø); causing life; m. principle of life, (individual) soul; N. of one of the Maruts; m. n. living being, creature. ## jãva-ka, a. (%%), living, alive; living on (-ø); #<-gràham>#, ad. (with grah), (take) alive; #<-ghàtin>#, a. killing living creatures (beast of prey); #<-ja>#, a. born alive; #<-jãvaka>#, m. francolin partridge; #<-ü-jãvaka>#, m. id.. ## jãvat-pati-kà, f. woman whose husband is alive; (%%) %<-bhartçkà>%, f. id.. ## jãva-datta, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-dàya-ka>#, a. life-giving. ## jãv-ana, a. (%<ã>%) quickening, animating; restoring to life (-ø); n. restoration to life; existence, life; subsistence; manner of life; maintenance by (-ø, or in.); water: %<-yoni>%, a. having its origin in life; #<-hetu>#, m. means of subsistence. ## jãva-na÷, a. (nm. %<-nat>%) in which life is destroyed. ## jãv-anãya, fp. one should live; life-giving; n. water. ## jãvan-maraõa, n. living death; #<-mukta>#, pp. having obtained final liberation while yet alive; #<-mukti>#, f. liberation during life; #<-mçta>#, pp. living and yet dead, half-dead: %<-ka>%, a. id.. ## jãva-pati, m. living husband; #<-pat-nã>#, a. f. whose husband is alive; #<-pitç: -ka>#, a. whose father is still alive; (%%) %<-putra>%, a. whose son or children are alive; m. N. of a èùi and of a hymn composed by him; #<-praja>#, a. having children still alive; #<-maya>#, a. animate, living. ## jãva-la, a. animating; m. N.. ## jãva-loka, m. world of the living, manking; #<-vada>#, m. killing a living being; #<-viùaya>#, m. duration of life; #<-viùàõa>#, n. horn of a living animal; #<-÷aüsa>#, m. community of the living; #<-÷eùa>#, a. having life only as a remnant, having bare life; #<-siddhi>#, m. N.; #<-så>#, a. f. bearing a living child. ## jãv-as-e, V. inf. of jãv. ## jãv-àtu, f. life. ## jãva+àtman, m. individual soul; #<-apeta>#, pp. lifeless; #<-à÷a>#, a. attached to life; #<-à÷aïkin>#, a. supposing any one to be alive; #<-astikàya>#, m. the category of soul. ## jãv-ikà, f. life; manner of life; means of subsistence, livelihood. ## jãv-ita, pp. (jãv) alive; n. living being; life; duration of life; livelihood, means of subsistence. @<[Page 102-2]>@ ## jãvita-kùaya, m. loss of life, death; #<-gçdhnu-tà>#, f. great love of life; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of one's life, husband; #<-pri-ya>#, a. dear as life; #<-bhåta>#, pp. having been alive, dead. ## jãv-i-tavya, fp. n. to be lived (with in. of subject = will live); n. possibility of living; allotted term of life; possible restoration to life: %<-viùaya>%, m. duration of life; #<-saüdeha>#, m. danger to life. ## jãvita-sama, a. dear as life. ## jãvita+àkàïkùin, a. wishing to remain alive; #<-atyaya>#, m. danger of losing one's live; #<-anta>#, m. end of life, death: %<-ka>%, m. ender of life, øiva, %<-kara>%, a. threatening life; #<-à÷a>#, f. desire to live, hope of life. ## jãvita+ã÷a, m. lord of life, Yama; lover, husband; #<à>#, f. sweetheart, mistress; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## jãv-in, a. living (for, -ø after expressions of time); subsisting by or on (gnly. -ø); m. living being; #<-ya>#, fp. n. to be lived; n. life. ## ju-gup-sà, (des.) f. disgust, aversion. ## jugup-si-ta, (des. pp.) n. id.; atrocity. ## juñ-ikà, f. tuft of hair. ## JUR, (V.) P. VI. %%, IV. %%, age, decay, perish: pp. %%, decrepit, old. ## JUSH, VI. %%, taste with pleasure, relish, hear favourably, like, rejoice in, enjoy (ac., g.); be pleased: with %%, enjoy oneself, be glad; cs. %%, â. (P.) like, love, caress; approve. ##, visit any one (ac.). ##, be fond of; visit, frequent. ##, pp. delighting in (lc.). ##, be tender towards (ac.); rejoice in (ac.). ## juù, a. devoted to; dwelling in; possessing; like, similar to (-ø). ## juù-ña (or -ña), pp. acceptable (to, in., d., g.); frequented or visited by, exposed to, furnished with (-ø, in.). ## juù-ñi, f. favour; satisfaction. ## ju-hur-àõa, pr. pt. â. of hvç. ## ju-hå, f. [caller: hvà] tongue (esp. of Agni); flame; sacrificial butter-ladle (for pouring ghee on the fire). ## ju-hå-ùu, a. wishing to sacrifice (ac.). ## ju-ho-ti, m. (3 sg. of hu) technical designation of the sacrifices denoted by the term guhoti (not by yagati). ## Jæ, (V.) I.â. %%, IX.P. %%, speed; urge, inspire; further: pp. %%, speed onwards. ## jåña, m. braid of hair. ## jåra, m. injury. ## jår-õa, pp. of jur. ## JæRV, I.P. %%, consume with heat, scorch, burn. ## 1. Jè, I.â. %%, (v.) crackle (of fire); call, invoke. ## 2. Jè, I.â. %%, (V.) awake; move, approach. ## JèMBH, I.â. (P.) %%, yawn; open; spread, increase; arise; revive, take courage; be at ease. ##, open wide; arise, appear. ##, spread; endeavour (to, inf.). ##, yawn; increase; expand; arise, appear: pp. %<-jçmbhita>%, yawning; expanded, blossomed, flowering. ##, appear. ## jçmbh-a, m. yawning; opening; #<à>#, f. id.; (%%) %<-kara>%, a. producing yawning; #<-aõa>#, n. yawning; blossoming; stretching; slackness (of limbs): %<-ikà>%, f. yawning; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. appearance. ## GRä, I.P. %%, (V.) make old, wear out; IV.P. (â. rare) %%, grow old or frail, decay, be worn out, pass away, dissolve, be digested: pp. %%, old, decrepit; decayed; worn out, faded, withered; rotten, tumble-down; digested; cs. %%, cause to grow old, wear out. ## jeta-vana, n. Jeta(r)'s forest, N. of a forest near Sràvasti, where Buddha, preached his dootrine. ## je-tavya, fp. to be conquered; #<-tç>#, m. winner; conqueror; N. of a Buddhistic prince; #<-ya>#, fp. to be conquered. ## jen-ia, a. of noble race. ## jela-ka, m. N.. ## JEH, I.â. %%, gape; pant. ## jai-tra, a. (%<ã>%) victorious, trimuphant; n. victory: %<-yàtrà>%, f. triumphal procession; #<-ratha>#, m. triumphal car. ## jaina, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the Jinas; m. jain: %<ã>%, f. doctrine of the Jains. ## jaimini, m. N. of a teacher, founder of the Pårva-Mãmàüsà school of philosophy: %<ã-ya>%, f. relating to Jaimini; m. adherent of Jaimini; n. Jaimini's work. ## jaiva, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the individual soul. ## jaivàtç-ka, a. long-lived, who many live long. ## jaihm-ya, n. fraud, cheating. ## jaihva, a. relating to the tongue (jihvà). ## *joïga, %<-ka>% -ka, n. aloe-wood. ## joù-a, m. satisfaction: %<-m>%, ad. at will, as one pleases; gladly; ##, be silent. ## joù-aõa, n. delighting in; choosing (-ø). ## johåtra, a. roaring, neighing loud. ## j¤a, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (-ø, sts. g. or lc.). ## j¤a-tà, f. intelligence, knowledge; familiarity with (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. intelligence. ## j¤ap-ti, f. comprehension; ascertainment: %<-ka>%, id. -ø a.. ## j¤aü-manya, a. thinking oneself intelligent. ## j¤a-÷akti, f. faculty of thinking. ## j¤â, IX. %%, know; be acquainted with, have knowledge of, recognise (by, in.); perceive; learn, ascertain; approve, know to be, consider, assume, suppose (2 ac.); become acquainted with (g.); remember (g.); know how to (inf.); â. *have to do with: %% (used parenthetically), I know; ##, know nothing of, disregard; ##, with ft. who knows but? %%, consider untrue: pp. %%, known; thought; understood, learned, experienced; considered (nm.); ##, I thought; cs. %%, teach, instruct, inform; declare, report, make acquainted with (2 ac.): pp. %%; cs. %%, â. (E. also P.) wish to know, learn, or understand; investigate, test; ascertain; des. cs. %%, P. wish to make acquainted with (2 ac.). ##, grant; promise; approve; admit; follow; pardon any one (g.); authorise, permit, give leave to (ac.); permit to depart, dismiss; cs. ask any one (ac.) for permission; take leave of (ac.). ##, grant anything (ac.) to (g.); permit to (inf.); assent to, approve; authorize; dismiss; take leave of (ac.). ##, dismiss; cs. take leave of (ac.). ##, understand, perceive, know; recognise or regard as (2 ac.); *remember (with ft.) %%, recognise; understand; regain consciousness; cs. recall to mind, %%, look down upon, despise, disregard; surpass; deny: PP. accompanied with contempt. %<à>%, mark, observe; perceive, hear; understand; consider; cs. command; order any one (ac.) to (d., lc.). ##, recognise, observe: pp. known as (nm.); cs. command. ##, devise. ##, id.. ##, distinguish, find out. ##, carefully observe, ascertain; know fully; recognise as (2 ac.): pp. known; known as (-ø). ##, discern, recognise; find out; understand, know about: pp. known; well known; known as (nm.); common; cs. show the way; betray. ##, find out the way alter. ##, admit; promise something (ac.) to (d., g.); confirm, affirm, answer (â.); assert; discuss (â.); recognise; learn: %% --, promise solemnly. %%, promise. ##, distinguish, discern; understand; know exactly; gain knowledge; learn (from, g.); find out, ascertain; consider (the fate of); observe that (2 ac. or yad); recognise in (lc.); look upon as (2 ac.); ps. ##, it is recognised = prescribed (by authorities): %%, let this (nm.) not be regarded as; cs. declare, -- to be (2 ac.); make known, announce; address; request, ask (regarding, -artham, prati, or d.); inform about (2 ac.). ##, learn perceive. ##, gratefully acknowledge. %%, agree; advise; cs. recite. ## â. agree with (lc., *in., *ac.); â. obey (d.); cs. appease, satisfy; quiet (sacrificial animal); make signs to (ac.). ## j¤à-tavya, fp. to be ascertained or learned; to be considered as (nm.). ## j¤à-ti, m. near blood-relation; kinsman: %<-karman>%, n. business of a kinsman; #<-kàrya>#, n. kinsman's duty; #<-tva>#, n. consanguinity; #<-putra>#, m. son of a relative: %<-prabhu-ka>%, a. of high position among relatives; #<-prà- ya>#, a. meant specially for blood-relations; #<-bhà-va>#, m. relationship: %<-tas>%, ad. on the strength of his relationship; #<-bheda>#, m. quarrel among kinsmen; #<-mat>#, a. having near kinsmen. ## j¤à-tç, m. one who knows; acquaintance; witness. ## j¤à-na, n. knowledge; true or superior knowledge (sts. pl.); wisdom; intention; assumption; consciousness; organ of sense: %<-kàõóa>%, n. the part of revelation treating of the higher knowledge; #<-cakùus>#, n. eye of knowledge; a. seeing with the eye of knowledge; #<-da>#, m. imparter of knowledge; #<-pår-va>#, a. preceded by knowledge, i. e. well-considered; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting in or containing knowledge; #<-màrga>#, m. path of knowledge; #<-yoga>#, m. the theoretical Yoga; #<-vat>#, a. knowing; learned; possessed of superior knowledge; #<-÷akti-mat>#, a. having the faculty of knowing; #<-siddhi>#, m. N.. @<[Page 103-2]>@ ## j¤àn-in, a. knowing, understanding, wise; having the higher knowledge; m. fortuneteller, astrologer: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. fortune-telling. ## j¤àna+icchà-kriyà-÷akti-mat, a. having the faculty of knowledge, will, and action. ## j¤àna+indriya, m. organ of perception or sense. ## j¤à-p-aka, a. (%<ãkà>%) causing to know, teaching, indicating; m. master of petitions (an official); n. precept; implicit rule (of grammar); #<-ana>#, n. notifying, indicating; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be made known or notified as (nm.); #<-ayitç>#, m. intructor. ## j¤ãp-sà, (des.) f. enquiry. ## j¤e-ya, fp. to be known, -- learned, -- understood; -- investigated; -- considered as (nm.): %<-m>%, (with in. of subject) one should know how to (inf.) %<-j¤a>%, m. mind (knowing the knowable); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. knowableness, comprehensibility. ## 1. JYâ, IX.P. %%, overpower; oppress; deprive of (ac.); ps. %% or %%: pp. jãta. ## 2. jyà, f. superior power or force; excessive requirement. ## 3. jyà, f. bowstring. ## jyà-kçùñi, f. drawing of the bowstring. ## jyà-ni, f. oppression; disappearance. ## jyà-pà÷a, m. bowstring. ## jyà-ya, den. â. represent a bowstring. ## jyà-yas, cpv. mightier; stronger; suprior, better, greater; older; more venerable or distinguished; most excellent or distinguished: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-vat>#, a. recognising a superior, obedient. ## jyày-iùñha, spv. a. most excellent or distinguished; first; best. ## JYUT, I.â. %%, shine; cs. P. %%, illumine. ## jyà+iùñha (or %%,), spv. most excellent or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first; chief; superior to (ab.); eldest: %<-m>%, ad. most, greatly; m. elder brother; (sc. ghaña) ascending bucket on the water-wheel; N. of a month, May-June (= gyaiùñha); #<à>#, f. eldest wife; N. of the 16th (18 th) lunar station; misfortune; n. chief thing. ## jyeùñha-tara, cpv. m. one of the elders; #<à>#, f. nurse; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. superiority; precedence; primogeniture; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-va-yas>#, a. older than (-ø); #<-varõin>#, m. Bràhman; #<-vçtti>#, a. behaving like an elder brother; #<-sàman>#, n. N. of a Sàman; a. one who chants this Sàman; #<-sàma-ga>#, a. id.; #<-à÷rama>#, m. most excellent order (that of the householder); a. living in the householder stage. ## jyaiùñha, m. N. of a summer month (May-June); #<ã>#, f. day of full moon in Jyaiùñha; #<-sàmika>#, a. relating to the jyeùñha-sàman. ## jyaiùñh-in-eya, m. son of the father's eldest wife. ## jyaiùñh-ya, n. precedence; primogeniture. @<[Page 103-3]>@ ## jyok, ad. for a long time: %<-tamàm>%, ad. longest. ## jyotir-agra, a. (preceded by =) radiating light; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷vara>#, m. N. of an author. ## jyotir-j¤a, m. astronomer; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of light, radiant; #<-lekhà>#, f. N.; #<-vid>#, m. astronomer. ## jyotiþ-÷àstra, n. astronomy. ## jyotiù-a, n. astronomical science (one of the six Vedàgas). ## jyotiù-kaõa, m. spark; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a Buddha, of a Bodhisattva, and of a prince; #<-praroha>#, m. (shoot of light): pl. rays; #<-mat>#, a. full of light, radiant, brilliant, heavenly; m. sun; N.; #<-ã>#, f. a form of triù- ñubh metre. ## jyotiþ-ùñoma, m. (Praise of Light), kind of Soma sacrifice (which consists of four, Agniùñoma, Ukthya, Shoóasin, and Atiràtra,or seven parts: the same and Atyagniùñoma, Vàgapeya, and âptoryàma). ## jyot-is, n. light, radiance; fire; light of the eye; world of light; intelligence; light of life, freedom, joy, victory: pl. heavenly bodies, stars. ## jyotã-rasa, m. (dew of light), kind of gem. ## jyot-snà, f. moonlight: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of moonlight; #<-vat>#, a. moonlight (night); bright. ## jyotsn-ikà, f. N. of a singer. ## jyautsna, m. (moonlit half =) light half of the month. ## jray-as, n. expanse, space. ## JRI, I.P. %%, with %%, go to (ac.). ## JVAR, I.P. %%, be hot; cs. %%, cause to be feverish. ##, be distressed. ## jvar-a, m. fever; sorrow: %<-pralàpa>%, m. delirious raving. ## jvar-ita, pp. feverish; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## JVAL, I.P. (E. also â.) %%, blaze, burn, flame, glow, flash; be red-hot: pp. %%, flaming, blazing, flashing, shining; cs. %%, kindle; illuminate; intv. %%, blaze powerfully; shine brilliantly. ##, flare up; cs. set aflame, kindle; illuminate. ##, begin to blaze or flash: pp. flaming, blazing; shining; cs. kindle. ##, shine towards. ##, blaze; cs. %<-jvàl-aya>%, kindle. ## jval-a, m. flame; #<-at>#, pr. pt. burning, shining etc.; m. burning fire. ## jval-ana, a. burning; shining; m. fire; caustic potash; n. flaming: %<-kana>%, m. spark. ## jval-ita, (pp.) n. shining, sheen. ## jvàla, m. flame; torch; #<à>#, f. illumination; flame, bright light: %<-dhvaja>%, m. fire, %<-mukha>%, m. (Flame-mouth), kind of ghost; N. of a Brahmaràùasa, %<-liïga, n. N. of a temple of>% øiva. ## jvàl-in, a. flaming. @<[Page 103a-1]>@ ## JH. ## jhaü-kàra, m. humming; purling; #<-kàrita>#, n. id.; #<-kàrin>#, a. rattling; humming; purling; sounding. @<[Page 103a-2]>@ ## jhaüjhà, f. roaring (of the wind): %<-anila>%, m. roaring wind; #<-marut>#, m., %<-mà-ruta>%, m. id.. @<[Page 103a-3]>@ ## JHAò, only with %%, pp. %%, thrown into confusion. ## jhañ-iti, ad. at once, on the spot. @<[Page 104-1]>@ ## JHAö, I.P. %%, sound. ## jhaõa-jhaõà-ya, â. sound, rattle: pp. %<-yita>%, rattling. ## jhaõa-jhaõà-rava, m. pl. tinkling. ## jhaõat-kàra, m. tinkling; rattling. ## jhaõ-iti, ad. ting! ## jhampa, m., %<à>%, f. jump, leap: %<-ü dà>%, take a leap. @<[Page 104-2]>@ ## JHAR, pr. pt. %%, flowing down. ## jhar-à, f. waterfall; #<-i>#, f. id.; river. ## jhar-jhar-a, m. %<-i>%, f. kind of drum or flute. ## jharjhar-ita, pp. bruised; bruised; withered. ## jhalaj-jhalà, f. sound of dripping or of the flapping of elephants' ears. ## jhalla, m. club-fighting athlete (descendant of outcast Kùatriya). @<[Page 104-3]>@ ## jhalla-ka, n. kind of eymbla; #<-ri>#, f. kind of musical instrument. ## jhaùa, m. kind of large fish; fish: %<-ket-ana>%, m. (fish-bannered), Kàma, love; sea. ## jhàü-kàrin, a. = jhaü-kàrin. ## jhàñ-kàrin, a. whistling. ## jhillikà, f. cricket. ## jhillã, f. %<-ka>% -ka, m. id.. ## jhaulika, little pouch (containing betel. @<[Page 104a-1]>@ #<ña># ò. #<ñakka># ñakka, m. miser. #<ñakkade÷a># ñakka-de÷a, n. country of the òakkas. #<ñakkarà># ñakkarà, f. blow on the head. #<ñakkibuddha># ñakki-buddha, m. N.. #<ñaïka># ñaïka, chisel; mattock; a coin; a weight (= 4 màùàs); N. of a caste or people; ##, f. chisel. #<ñaïkaõa># ñaïkaõa, m. borax. #<ñaïkaya># ñaïka-ya, den. P. cover up. ##, pp. %%, stamped, marked, with (-ø). @<[Page 104a-2]>@ #<ñaükàra># ñaü-kàra, m. yell, cry; twang, sound: %<-rava>%, m. id.. #<ñaükàrita># ñaü-kàrita, n. humming; twanging; #<-kçta># n. sound. #<ñal># òAL, I.P. ñala, be confused. #<ñasat># ñasat, %<ñasiti>% ñas-iti, ij. bang! #<ñàïka># ñàïka, n. kind of intoxicating liquor. #<ñàükàra># ñàü-kàra, m., %<-kçta>% -kçta, n. sound. #<ñikka># ñikka, m. N.. @<[Page 104a-3]>@ #<ñiññibha># ñiññi-bha, m., %<ã>%, f. a bird (Parra jacana); N. of a bug. #<ñiõñhà># ñiõñhà, f. gaming-house. #<ñãk># òäK, I.â. ñika, trip along; cs. %<ñãkaya>%, explain, elucidate. #<ñãkà># ñãk-à, f. commentary. #<ñãñibha># ñãñi-bha, m., %<ã>%, f. = ñiññi-bha. #<ñãtkàra># ñãt-kàra, m. crash. #<ñulla># ñulla, m. N.. @<[Page 104b-1]>@ #<ñha># òH. #<ñhakàra># ñha-kàra, m. the letter th.. #<ñhakkana># ñhakkana, m. N. of a prince.. #<ñhakkura># ñhakkura, m. deity; the divine --, (honorific title after proper names). #<ñhàtkàra># ñhàt-kàra, m. = ñàtkàra. #<ñhàra># ñhàra, m. hoar-frost. @<[Page 104b-3]>@ #<ñhiõñhà># ñhiõñhà, f. gambling-house; N.: %<-ka-ràla>%, m. N. of the proprietor of a gambling-house. @<[Page 104c-1]>@ #<óa># ô. #<óam># ôAM, I.P. %<óama>%, sound (of a drum). #<óama># óam-a, m. N. of a despised mixed caste. #<óamara># óama-ra, m. tumult, brawl. #<óamarin># óamar-in, m. kind of drum. #<óamaru># óamaru, id.: %<-kà>%, f. id.. #<óamb># ôAMB, I. or X.P. ##, imitate, vie with; #<-óambaya>#, deride; deceive: pp. %<-óambita>%. #<óambara># óamba-ra, m. noise; bombast; confused mass; splendour: %<-nàman>%, a. bearing a high-sounding name. #<óambha># óambha, m. N.. #<óallaka># óallaka, n. kind of suspended basket; m. N.. #<óavittha># óavittha, m. N.. @<[Page 104c-2]>@ #<óàkinã># óàkinã, f. kind of female demon (in the retinue of Kàlã) that feeds on human flesh; #<-tva>#, n. character of a ôàkinã. #<óàginã># óàginã, f. = óàkinã. #<óàgineya># óàgineya, %<-ka>% -ka, N. of a gambler. #<óàükçti># óàü-kçti, f. sound. #<óàtkçti># óàt-kçti, f. howl. #<óàmara># óàmara, a. astounding, extraordinary (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); m. astonishment, admiration; knight. #<óiõóima># óiõóima, m. n., %<à>%, f. kind of drum; m. murmuring; a. humming. #<óittha># óittha, m. N.. #<óima># óima, m. kind of play. @<[Page 104c-3]>@ #<óimba># óimba, panic; danger; affray, riot; m. egg; ball; simpleton: %<-àhava>%, m. revolt, tumult. #<óimbha># óimbha, m. (new-born) child, boy; ignoramus. #<óilli># óilli, %<óillã>% óillã, f. Delhi, N. of a city. #<óã># ôä, I.â. óaya, IV.â. óãaya, fly. ##, fly up: %%, fly up and away. ##, fly up. #<óãna># óã-na, n. flight. #<óuõóubha># óuõóu-bha, m. kind of footless lizard. #<óomba># óomba, m. low-caste musician: %<ã>%, f. kind of play. #<óauõóubha># óauõóubha, a. relating to the óuõóubha. #<óval># ôVAL, with %<à>%, cs. %<-óvàlaya>%, P. mix. @<[Page 104d-1]>@ #<óha># ôH. #<óhakka># óhakka, m. kind of edifice; N. of a locality; #<à>#, f. large drum. #<óhakkade÷ãya># óhakka-de÷ãya, a. peculiar to the country of Dhakka. #<óhakkana># óhakka-na or %<-ma>% -ma, m. N.. @<[Page 104d-2]>@ #<óhàmarà># óhàmarà, f. goose. #<óhàla># óhàla, n. shield. #<óheïka># óheïka, m. kind of bird; #<ã>#, f. kind of dance. #<óhola># óhola, m. drum. @<[Page 104d-3]>@ #<óhauk># ôHAUK, I.â. %<óhauka>%, approach (ac.): %%, come here; cs. %<óhauk-aya>%, P. bring near to (g.); procure; offer to (d.). ##, cs. offer; prepare. #<óhaukana># óhauk-ana, n. offering, present. @<[Page 104e-1]>@ #<õa># ö. #<õi># õ-i, %<õic>% õ-i-c, m. the causal sufffix i. #<õit># õ-it, having õ for its it (which produces vriddhi of a final vowel or penultimate a and in taddhita suffixes vçddhi of the first vowel of the base). #<õya># õya, m. N. of a lake in Brahmaloka. @<[Page 104e-3]>@ #<õyanta># õi+anta, a. ending in the causal suffix. #<õvul># õvul, m. the suffix -aka (in such words as bhog-aka etc.). @<[Page 105-1]>@ ## T. ## ta, prn. of the 3rd prs. (nm. sg. m. %%, f. sà) he, she, it, they; that, those (a. or N.); sts. attenuated to an article in mg.; correl. to (preceding) relative; with prns, of 1st & 2nd prs., e. g. %% = I being such; repeated: this and that, each, several, various, respective; with relative (ñ %%) %%, whoever; ##, whatever, every, any; ##, whoever -- he; ##, whatever -- that; ##, that is as follows, that is to say. ## TAýS, pour out (desires); cs. %%, P. shake. ## TAK, II.P. rush: pp. %%, rushing along. ## tak-man, m. fever. ## tak-ra, n. buttermilk mixed with an equal amount of water. ## takra+aña, m. churning-stick. ## TAKSH, I. %%, V.P. %%, hew, carve; split; fashion (esp. of wood); make, create; invent, in. V. often of the artistic work of the Ribhus: pp. %%, procure. ##, cut to pieces. ## takù-a, m. carpenter (-ø); N. of a son of Bharata: %<-ka>%, m. cutter (-ø); N. of a serpent demon; #<-aõa>#, n. cutting, carving; planing. ## takù-an, m. wood-cutter; carpenter. ## takùa-÷ilà, f. N. of a city, the capital of the Gandhàras: %<-tas>%, ad. from Takùa÷ilà. ## taïgaõa, m. pl. N. of a people on the upper Sarayå. ## tac-chãla, a. having such a habit; similar. ## taj-jãvana, n. his livelihood ; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing that; -ø, familiar with, versed in; m. connoisseur. ## TA¥C, VII.P. %%, contract. ## TAò, I.P. %%, groan. ## tañ-a, m. (n.), %<ã>%, f. slope, bank; often -ø of projecting parts of the body. ## taña-druma, m. tree on the bank; #<-bhå>#, f. bank; #<-stha>#, a. standing on the slope; indifferent; neutral (as standing midway between summit and valley); approximate (definition); #<-sthita>#, pp. indifferent. ## tañàka, n. pond, lake. ## tañ-inã, f. (having banks), river: %<-pati>%, m. ocean. ## TAô, cs. %%, P. strike, beat; chastise; wound. ##, cs. belabour with (in.). ##, cs. strike down. ##, cs. wound; strike against (lc.). ## taóàga, n. pond, lake: %<-bhedaka>%, m. burster of tanks. ## taó-it, f. lightning: %<-vat>%, a. containing lightnings, flashing; m. thunder-cloud. ## taóin-maya, a. resembling lightning; #<-màlà>#, f. flash of lightning. ## taóil-latà, f. id.; #<-lekhà>#, f. id.. ## taõó-ula, m. grain, esp. of rice; grain of rice as a weight: %<-kaõa>%, m. grain of rice; #<-kaõóana>#, n. bran. ## 1. tata, m. father: vc. also my son. @<[Page 105-2]>@ ## 2. ta-ta, pp. of 1. tan. ## ta-tas, ad. = ab. sg. du. pl. of prn. ta, thence; there; thither; thereupon, then; therefore; ##, (from) here and there, hither and thither; ##, how is it then that --? %%, what next? = pray go on; what would be the use of it? what can be the harm of it? does it not come to the same thing? %%, immediately after; ##, besides this, moreover; thereupon, afterwards; ##, after that, then; ##, thenceforward; ##, (from) here and there, hither and thither, everywhere; what next? = pray go on; ##, to some other place; ## = tasmàd anyasmin; ##, later afterwards, another time; ##, from whomsoever = indiscriminately; (from) wherever; ## (from) wherever -- there (thence); whithersoever -- thither. ## tatas-tya, a. coming from thence. ## tatà-maha, m. grandfather. ## 1. ta-ti, a. pl. so many (nm., ac. %%). ## 2. ta-ti, f. multitude, troop. ## tati-tha, a. (%<ã>%) the so-manieth. ## tat-kartavya, fp. n. (necessity to do that), appropriate course of action; #<-karma-kàrin>#, a. following the same occupations; #<-kàr-in>#, a. doing the same thing; #<-kàla>#, m. that time, that particular time, previous time: %<-m>%, at that time, at the same time; instantly, at once; a. happening at the same time or at once, %<-paricaryà>%, f. immediate hospitality; #<-kàlãna>#, a. being or belonging to that time; simultaneous; #<-kçta>#, pp. caused thereby; #<-kùaõa>#, m. the same moment: %<-m>%, ab., lc., ø-, straightaway, instantly. ## tat-tãra, n. its bank. ## tat-tva, n. (that-ness), very essence, true nature, truth, reality; principle (esp. one of the 25 in the Sàïkhya philosophy); in the Vedànta philosophy the word is artificially analysed into 'tat tvam,' that (art) thou, as expressing the identity of the multiform phenomenal world (tvam) with the one undifferentiated invisible Brahma (tad): in., %<-tas>%, ø-, in reality; truly; exactly; thoroughly. ## tattva-j¤a, a. knowing thoroughly (-ø); #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of real essence, true knowledge; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing or knowing the truth; #<-dç÷>#, a. id.; #<-bodha>#, m. knowledge of the truth; title of two works; #<-bhàva>#, m. true being or essence; #<-bhåta>#, pp. true; #<-vid>#, a. knowing thoroughly (-ø or g.); #<-÷ud-dhi>#, f. exact knowledge of the truth. ## tattva+àkhyàna+upamà, f. simile implied in stating a truth (e. g. 'thy mouth is not a lotus' implies 'the mouth is like a lotus'); #<-apahnava-råpaka>#, n. simile implied in denying the truth (e. g. 'thy eyes are not eyes but two bees' implies 'thy eyes are like two bees'); #<-abhiyoga>#, m. prosecution based on facts; #<-artha>#, m. matter of fact, truth; true sense of (-ø): %<-vid>%, a. knowing the true sense. ## tat-pada, n. its place; the word tad; #<-padavã>#, f. his path: %%, set foot in his path = imitate or vie with him; #<-para>#, a. 1. following upon that; 2. (having that as the highest), occupied with that only; exclusively devoted to, intent on, (lc., -ø): %<-tà>%, f. exclusive devotion, intentness; #<-parà-yaõa>#, a. having that as their final aim; #<-pàrva>#, n. his side; #<-puruùa>#, m. his servant: the example used to designate the class of determinative compounds (i. e. those in which the first part determines or limits the second, specifically those in which the first part has the sense of a case); #<-pårva>#, a. happening for the first time; #<-pradhàna>#, a. dependent on her; #<-prahçùña>#, pp. pleased with that. ## ta-tra (V. also %<à>%, ad. = lc. of ta; there; thither; on this occasion, on account of that, in that case, then; ##, always in or on that (those); here and there, hither and thither; everywhere; ##, wherever, anywhere; whithersoever; at every opportunity: %%, whithersoever. ## tatra-cakùur-manas, a. directing eyes and thoughts thither. ## tatra-tya, a. being there. ## tatra-bhavat, a. respected; m. the gentleman there: %<-ã>%, f. the lady there (of persons absent from the stage). ## tatra-stha, a. being or abiding there. ## tatra+antare, lc. in the interval, meanwhile. ## tat-saïkhyà-ka, a. the same in number; #<-sama>#, a. equal to, synonymous with (-ø); #<-samakùam>#, ad. before his eyes; #<-samãpe>#, lc. near him; #<-saübandhin>#, a. connected with that; #<-spçùñin>#, a. touching that or those. ## ta-thà, ad. so, thus (corr. to yathà, as, that; iva, as; yena, that); that is so; so be it, well, yes; so truly (in oaths); in like manner, also, likewise; ##, similarly, so also; ##, id.; nevertheless, yet (gnly. with corr. yadi+api, api yadi, kàmam, varam); ##, for so (it is), so for instance, that is to say, namely; ##, just so, likewise, similarly (%% sometimes added); ##, so -- that; (so long) -- till; ##, in whatever way, in this way or that, by all means; by commentators used to indicate that a word is used adverbially (in such a manner that it is -- ): with %%, by no means, practically not; ##), in whatever way -- so, the more -- the more; ##, not so, untrue. ## tathà-gata, pp. faring or behaving thus, so conditioned, such; m. a Buddha; a Buddhist; #<-guõa>#, a. having such virtues; #<-tva>#, n. the being such, true state, real nature; #<-bhavitavya-tà>#, f. necessity of such a result; #<-bhàvin>#, a. destined to become such; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being such, -- in such a plight or condition; #<-mukha>#, a. facing the same way. ## tathà+àyatam, ad. in the same direction. ## tathà-råpa, a. so formed, so shaped, of such an appearance; #<-råpin>#, a. id.; #<-vi-dha>#, a. of such a kind, being in such a condition or plight: %<-m>%, ad. so, thus, in such wise; #<-vidhàna>#, a. acting thus; #<-vãrya>#, a. of such might; #<-vrata>#, a. observing such a course. ## tath-ya, a. true; n. truth: in., %<-tas>%, in accordance with truth; #<-vacana>#, n. promise. ## ta-d, prn. nm., ac. n. of ta: also base -ø; ad. there; thither; so, thus, then, in regard to that (in the Bràhmaõas); then, in that case (corr, yadi, ced): therefore, accordingly (corr, yad, yataþ, yena); now (common in Bràhmaõas as a particle of transition); ##, even that, even then (corr. ced); nevertheless (corr. yadi+api); ##, this is as follows, thus for instance. ## tad-anantara, a. standing next to (g.): %<-m>%, ad. immediately after, thereupon (corr. pràk or prathamam). ## tad-anu, ad. thereupon, then. ## tad-anukçti, ad. accordingly; #<-anusaraõa-krama>#, m. continual following of him; #<-anta>#, a. ending with that; #<-apatya-tà>#, f. condition of having offspring through him (the son) or by her (the Sàdrà woman); ##, a. devoted to his (her) children; #<-apekùa>#, a. having regard to that; #<-artha>#, m. the meaning of that or those; a. having that for its object, meant for that; having the same meaning: %<-m>%, ad. for that purpose, on that account, therefore; #<-arthin>#, a. desiring that; #<-arthãya>#, a. undertaken for that end, having that as its object; #<-ardhika>#, a. half as much; #<-arha>#, a. commensurate with that; #<-avastha>#, a. being in that condition or plight; being in the same condition = safe. ## ta-dà, ad. at that time, then (often redundant in E. with tataþ, purà, and atha): frequently with correlative yataþ, yatra, yad, yadà, yadi, ced; in that case; ##, thenceforward; ##, whenever -- then; ##, at any time, always. ## tad-àkàra, a. having that appearance. ## tadà-tva, n. present time or state (opp. àyati). ## tad-àdi, ad. thenceforward; then first. ## tadà-nã-m, (ac.) ad. then, at that time (corr. yatra, yadà, yadi). ## tad-ãya, a. belonging, referring or proper to him, her, it, them, or that; his, her, its, their; such: %<-saïga>%, m. union with her. ## tad-uttha, a. arising from or caused by that man; #<-upahita>#, pp. transferred to him. ## tad-okas, a. abiding there. ## tad-gata, pp. directed to him, her, or that; directed to (-ø); #<-guõa>#, m. his or her quality or virtue; a. having those qualities. ## tad-devatà-ka, a. having that as a deity; #<-de÷ya>#, a. coming from the same country; m. countryman; #<-dviguõa>#, a. twice that amount. ## tad-dhita, a. good for him, in which sense one of the suffixes of this class is used; m. (sc. pratyaya) secondary suffix; word formed with a secondary suffix. ## tad-buddhi, a. whose mind is centred on that. ## tad-bhava, a. derived from that, viz. Sanskrit (applied to Pràkçtand and South Indian words); #<-bhàva>#, m. becoming that; becoming (-ø); his sentiments or intentions; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being therein. ## tad-rasa, m. essence of it; #<-ràja>#, m. suffix attached to the name of a people to designate their king; #<-råpa>#, a. of such kind or appearance; of the same kind; #<-vaüsya>#, m. relative of that ruler; #<-vaktç>#, m. propounder of that; #<-vat>#, 1. ad. in this way, thus; similarly, likewise, also; 2. a. possessing or containing that: %<-tà>%, f. conformity, harmony; #<-vayas>#, a. of the same age; #<-vid>#, a. knowing or versed in that; m. connoisseur; #<-vidha>#, a. of such a kind, such, such-like; corresponding thereto: %<-tva>%, n. corresponding nature; #<-viùaya>#, a. belonging to that category; having that as an object; #<-vçtti>#, a. living according to that; #<-vrata>#, a. fulfilling duties towards him, her, or them. ## 1. TAN, VIII. %%, stretch; extend; reach; cover; shine afar; continue, endure; spread out (web); propagate; augment, increase; direct (steps); utter; perform (rites); make, render (2 ac.): %%, spread out, extended; wide; covered with (in., -ø). ##, pp. very haughty. ##, string (a bow): pp. covered with (in.). ##, extend over (ac.). ##, descend; spread over, cover; relax. %<à>%, spread over, pervade; illumine; stretch oneself, strain or strive towards (ac.); gain a footing (padam); spread out, stretch; diffuse, effuse; produce, cause; display, betray: pp. %<àtata>%, extended; distended, taut. ##, get into one's power. ##, produce, cause. ##, id. ##, penetrate; cause to take root. ##, clasp; surround. ##, spread; diffuse; cause; show; make, render (2 ac.). ##, spread; cover, pervade, fill; stretch out, extend; draw (bow or bowstring); string (bow); make steps (padàni) = stride; put in front (yoke); apply ointment to (lc.); arrange, perform, carry out (rites etc.); display; cause, produce; make, render (2 ac.): pp. extended; extensive, wide. ##, pp. extended; far-spreading; wide. ##, make continuous; uninterrupted, continuous; connected. ## 2. TAN, IV.P. %%, (v.) roar, resound. ## 3. tan, f. duration: in. continually. ## tan-aya, a. continuing a family; belonging to one's own family; m. son; #<à>#, f. daughter; n. progeny; race, family; child. ## tanayã-kçta, pp. made a son. ## tan-ikà, f. rope, cord; #<-i-tç>#, m. extender, performer. ## tan-i-man, m. thinness; shallowness; weakness; #<-iùñha>#, spv., %<-ãyas>%, cpv. of tanu. ## tan-u, a. (%%) thin; small; slender; scanty, moderate (in amount); delicate, weak; ##, f. body, person, form; one's self (= refl. prn.: also pl.); manifestation: %% frown of anger; ##, I here; ##, one's own person. ## tanu-cchada, m. feather; armour, cuirass; #<-ja>#, m. son: %<à>%, f. daughter; #<-tà>#, f. smallness; meagreness, slenderness; condition of having a body; #<-tyaj>#, a. abandoning the body, dying; risking life, brave; #<-tyàga>#, m. sacrificing or risking one's life. ## tanu-tra, n. armour, cuirass; #<-tràõa>#, n. id.; ##, a. armoured. ## tanu-dàna, n. giving up the body; scanty gift; #<-bhàva>#, m. slenderness, scantiness; #<-bhçt>#, m. embodied being, esp. human being; #<-mat>#, a. possessing a body; #<-madhya>#, n. waist; a. slender-waisted; #<-madhyama>#, a. slender-waisted; #<-ruha>#, n. feather; #<-saü gama>#, m. personal union. ## tan-å, f., v. tan-u. ## tanå-karaõa, n. attenuating; #<-kar-tç>#, m. diminisher. ## tanå-kç, attenuate, lop; diminish; lay aside (shame). ## tanå-ja, a. born form the body; m. son: %<à>%, f. daughter; #<-tyaj>#, a. risking one's life, desperate; #<-dåùi>#, a. injuring life. ## tanå-napàt, m. son of himself, ep. of Agni; fire; #<-naptç>#, m. id.. @<[Page 106-3]>@ ## tanå-bhava, m. son; #<-ruha>#, n. hair (on the body); plumage; wing; m. son. ## tan-ti, f. (also %<ã>%) cord, rope (esp. for tying calves). ## tan-tu, m. thread, cord, string; fibre, warp; uninterrupted course of a sacrifice; propagator of a race; lineage. ## tantu-ka, (-ø a.) string, thread; #<-mat>#, a. threadlike; ep. of Agni (continuous as a thread) %<-vàya>%, m. weaver. ## tantra, n. loom; warp; groundwork, underlying principle, essence; syetem; standard; main point; rule, doctrine; mannal; section in a manual; a class of magical and mystical treatises; spell; physic, specific; government; -ø, line, rank, troop; a. chiefly concerned with, dependent on (-ø). ## tantra-ka, a. coming from the loom, quite new; -ø a. doctrine, manual. ## tantra-kàra, m. composer of a manual. ## tantra-ya, den. P. follow; perform; provide for (ac.): pp. %%, dependent on (-ø). ## tantra-vàya, m. weaver. ## tantr-in, m. soldier. ## tantrillaka, m. N.. ## tan-trã, f. (nm. %<-s>%) string; music of a stringed instrument. ## TAND, I.â. %%, relax, flag. ## tandra-ya, den. â. grow weary. ## tand-rà, f. lassitude; laziness, sloth. ## tandrà-ya, den. â. grow weary. ## tandrà-lu, a. weary, fatigued. ## tan-nimitta, a. caused by him or thereby: %<-tva>%, n. being the cause thereof; #<-niùñha>#, a. thoroughly devoted to that. ## tan-manas, a. absorbed therein; #<-maya>#, a. consisting thereof, full of, identified therewith: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. identity with him, her, it, or that; #<-màtra>#, a. only so much or little; atomic; n. trifle (ab. (angry) about a mere trifle); atom, rudimentary undifferentiated, subtile element (from which a gross element is produced): %<-ka>%, n. only just so much; #<-mànin>#, a. passing for that; #<-måla>#, a. based on that; occasioned thereby: %<-tva>%, n. condition of being the root thereof or of being based thereon. ## tan-ya-tu, m. roaring; thunder. ## tanu+aïga, a. (%<ã>%) delicate-limbed, slenderly built; m. N.. ## tanv-ã, f. (of tanu) slender maiden. ## TAP, I.P. (â.) %%, be warm or hot, shine (of the sun); heat, warm, make hot; illuminate; scorch, burn; torment, distress; suffer pain; mortify the flesh; do penance (often with the ac. tapas): ps. %% or IV. P. â. %%, be heated, burn (int.); be purified; suffer; feel remorse; mortify the flesh, do penance (often with ac. tapas): pp. %%, hot, glowing; molten; tortured, distressed; performed (penance); having mortified the flesh (with tapas); cs. %%, heat; scorch; torment, distress. ##, ps. suffer pain; grieve, feel remorse; cs. cause to grive, distress. ##, warm, heat; illuminate (of the sun); pain, torment, distress; ps. feel pain, suffer; cs. scorch. ##, torment. ##, heat; torment, afflict: pp. %%, heated, glowing; purified (metal); filled with pain (-ø). ##, suffer pain, feel unwell; ps. id.; cs. afflict. ##, scorch; purify (gold.) %%, ps. suffer pain; cs. torment: pp. %%, P. be hot, burn, shine (sun); warm, heat, illuminate; display one's splendour; torment with heat, torture, harass; cs. warm, heat. %%, pp. greatly distressed. ##, heat. ##, heat; feel pain or remorse; torment with heat, torture; ps. feel pain, suffer; cs. warm, heat; torment by heat; distress, afflict. ## tap-a, a. (-ø) burning; tormenting; harassing; m. heat; hot season; penance. ## tapaþ-prabhàva, m. efficacy of penances. ## tap-ana, a. burning; tormenting; m. sun; N. of a hell: %<-dyuti>%, a. shining like the sun. ## tap-anãya, m. kind of rice; n. purified gold: %<-upala>%, m. sun-stone. ## tapanta-ka, m. N. of a man. ## tapa÷-caraõa, n. self-castigation, mortification; austerity; #<-caryà>#, f. id.. ## tap-as, n. heat; fire (of which there are five, the four directed towards the cardinal points and the sun); torment; penance, self-castigation, mortification, religious austerity, devotion; N. of a month (Jan.-Feb.); N. of one of the seven words (situated above Janas). ## 1. tapas-ya, den. P. castigate oneself, mortify the flesh. ## 2. tapas-yà, a. produced from heat; m. N. of a month (Gebruary-March); #<à>#, f. religious austerity. ## tapas-vat, a. glowing, hot; ascetic, full of devotion, pious. ## tapas-vin, a. tormented, afflicted, unfortunate; pious, devout; m. ascetic, religious devotee; #<-ã>#, f. female ascetic. ## tapa+atyaya, m. (end of the heat), rainy season; #<-anta>#, m. id.. ## tap-iùñha, spv. very hot, burning; #<-iùõu>#, a. warming, burning; #<-ãyas>#, epv. most rigorously ascetic; more pious than (g.). ## tap-uù-i, a. glowing, hot. ## tap-uù-pà, a. drinking warm liba- tions.. ## tap-us, a. glowing, hot. ## tapo-dhana, a. whose wealth is penance; devout, pious; m. ascentic, devotee; N.; #<-nidhi>#, m. treasury of penance; rigorous devotee; #<-bhçt>#, a. devout, pious; m. devotee, ascetic; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of penance or austerity; devoted to piety; #<-måla>#, a. having austerity for its root; #<-yaj¤a>#, a. sacrificing with penance; #<-yukta>#, pp. ascetic, pious; m. ascetic, devotee; #<-rata>#, pp. delighting in penance, devout; #<-rati>#, a. id.; #<-vat>#, a. ascetic, devout; #<-vana>#, n. sacred grove (in which ascetics practise penance); #<-vçddha>#, pp. abounding in penance, rigorously ascetic, very pious. ## tap-ta, pp.; n. hot water; glowing heat. ## tapta-kçcchra, m. n. penance in which only hot things are eaten; #<-vàlukà>#, f. pl. hot sand. ## tap-ti, f. heat; #<-tç>#, m. warmer, heater. ## TAM, IV.P. (â.) %%, become breathless, choke; faint; be exhausted or distressed; be beside oneself; become rigid: pp. %%, distressed. %<à>%, be beside oneself, be at a loss what to do; become rigid. ##, become faint; be distressed. ##, pp. ##, q. v. ##, become exhausted. ## tama, a. (spv. suffix) most wished for. ## tama-ka, m. kind of asthma. ## tama-p, suffix of the spv. -tama (gr.). ## tam-as, n. (sg. & pl.) darkness; gloom of hell; N. of a hell; eclipse = Ràhu; error, ignorance; delusion; Darkness (one of the three fundamental qualities (guõas) incident to creation; in the Sàïkhya philosophy one of the five forms of Avidyà). ## tamas-a, a. dark-coloured; n. darkness (-ø); #<-ka>#, -ø a. = tamas; #<-vin-ã>#, f. night. ## tamaþ-spç÷, a. connected with darkness. ## tamàm, (ac. f.) ad. -ø, highly, very, much (attached to advs. in V., to verbs in C.). ## tam-àla, m. N. of a dark-coloured tree: %<-pattra>%, n. leaf of the Tamàla tree. ## tamàl-ikà, f. N. of a woman. ## tamis-ra, n. darkness, dark night; #<à>#, f. id.; #<-pakùa>#, m. dark fortnight (full moon till new moon). ## tam-ã, f. night. ## tamo-gà, a. moving in darkness; #<-ghna>#, a. darkness dispelling; m. sun; #<-nuda>#, a. dispelling darkness; m. sun; moon; #<-'paha>#, a. dispelling darkness or ignorance; m. moon; #<-bhåta>#, pp. involved in darkness or darkness incarnate; stupid, foolish; #<-maõi>#, m. fire-fly; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or involved in darkness; m. one of the five forms of Avidyà in the Sàïkhya; #<-'ri>#, m. sun (enemy of darkness): %<-vivara>%, n. (?) window; #<-vàsas>#, n. garb or robe of darkness. ## tar-a, a. crossing, overcoming (-ø); m. passage, ferry; boat-hire, fare; N.. ## tarakùa, %% tarakùu, m. hyaena. ## 1. taraü-ga, m. [going across], wave; section of a book (the title of which contains a word for ocean or river); gallop; moving to and fro. ## 2. taraüga, den. move like waves, surge; move to an fro. ## taraüga-ya, den. P. cause to wave; cause to move about (eyes): pp. %%, waving; moving to and fro; n. fluctuation backward and forward motion. ## taraüg-in, a. fluctuating, unsteady, restless: %<-ã>%, f. river; title of various works (-ø). ## tar-aõa, n. crossing, passing over, passage of (-ø); overcoming; #<-aõi>#, a. pressing onward, swifts; m. sun; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be crossed. ## tara-tama-tas, ad. more or less. ## tarat-sa-mandã, f. pl., %<-ya>% -ya, n the hymn Rv. IX, 58 (so called from its initial words tarat sa mandi). ## tar-ala, a. trembling, tremulous; quivering; sparkling; fickle, inconstant; transitory; m. wave; central gem of a necklace; N. of a people; n., %<à>%, f. rice-gruel; #<-tà>#, f. tremor; sparkle; ogling; fickleness; meddling disposition; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## tarala-ya, den. P. cause to tremble, move to an fro; flutter: pp. %%, waving, moving to and fro; fluttering (heart). ## tarala-lekhà, f. N.. @<[Page 107-3]>@ ## taralikà, f. N.. ## tar-as, n. speed; energy, activity, force: in. by force; speedily, straightway. ## taras-vat, a. energetic. ## taras-vin, a. swift; impetuous, energetic; bold. ## taràm, (ac. f.) cpv. ad. with %%, by no menas; -ø, very, much, greatly (added to advs. in V., and to verbs in C., like- tamàm). ## tar-i, %% tar-ã, f. boat; #<-ika>#, m. ferryman; #<-ikà>#, f. boat; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be crossed. ## 1. tar-u, a. swift. ## 2. taru, m. tree (later than Manu): %<-koñ-ara>%, n. hollow of a tree; #<-khaõóa>#, m. n. group, of trees, clump; #<-gahana>#, n. forest thicket; #<-cchàyà>#, f. shade of a tree. ## tar-uõa, a. (%<ã>%) young; tender; new, fresh; vivid (feeling); just begun; lately risen (sun); crescent (moon); m. youth; n. sprout, blade: %<-ka>%, n. sprout, shoot, blade; #<-tà>#, f. freshness, vigour. ## taruõa-ya, den. P. make young. ## taruõà-ya, den. â. become or remain young. ## taruõ-i-man, m. youth. ## taruõ-ã, f. virgin, maiden; young woman. ## taru-tala, n. flat space under a tree; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a tree; #<-maõóapa>#, arbour, bower; #<-måla>#, n. root of a tree; #<-vallã>#, f. creeper; #<-ùaõóa>#, n. group of trees. ## taråña, m. lotus root. ## TARK, X.P. (â.) %%, suppose, surmise; express one's supposition; speculate on, form an idea of (ac.); conjecture; take to be (2 ac.); reflect; think of, have in one's thoughts; have a mind or intend to (inf.). ##, suppose, conjecture, think; speculate, reflect; infer. ## tark-a, m. supposition, conjecture; reflexion, speculation; speculative doctrine, philosophical system (of which there are six, the Pårva- and Uttara-Mãnàü÷à, Nyàya, Vaiseùika, Sàïkhya, and Yoga); refutation, reductio ad absurdum (in logic); #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge derived from speculation; #<-vid>#, m. philosopher, dialectician; #<-vidyà, -÷àstra>#, n. science of thought; #<-saügraha>#, m. T. of a manual on the Nyàya system). ## tark-in, a. supposing, surmising, skilled in speculation. ## tark-u, spindle. ## tarku-ka, m. beggar. ## TARJ, I.P. (â.) %%, threaten; cs. %%, menace; abuse; terrify; ridicule. ##, cs. revile; cs. id. ##, menace. ##, cs. threaten; revile. ##, cs. threaten; abuse; terrify. ## tarj-ana, n. threatening; abuse; #<ã>#, f. forefinger. ## tarõa-ka, m. calf; young (of animals). ## tarp-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) satisfying; n. satisfaction (act. & ps.); satisfying, pleasing (the gods or Manes by oblations); nourishment, refreshment. ## tarp-aõãya, fp. to be satisfied w. (in.), ## tarù-a, m. thirst; desire (for, -ø); #<-aõa>#, n. id.; #<-ita>#, pp. thirsty, eager for (-ø). @<[Page 108-1]>@ ## ta-rhi, ad. at that time; then, thereupon; in that case (esp. with impv. or inter, prn.): corr. ced, yatra, yad, yadà, yadi, yarhi. ## tala, m. n. surface, plane; sole (foot), palm, (hand); flat space below; -ø often not to be translated: lc. = at, on, under (-ø or g.); #<-tas>#, ad. from the bottom; #<-prahàra>#, m. slap; blow with the paw; #<-loka>#, m. lower regions. ## talava, m. musician: %<-kàra>%, m. pl. N. of a school of the Sàma-veda: %<-upaniùad>%, f. T. of an Upaniùad. ## tala+atala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless at the bottom). ## tal-ina, a. thin, slender; covered with (-ø). ## tal-ima, n. floor. ## talpa, m. couch, bed: %<-m adhi-gam>%, have sexual intercourse with (-ø); turret; #<-ga>#, a. having sexual intercourse with (-ø); violating the bed of (-ø); #<-ja>#, a. born in the nuptial couch. ## talpa-la, m. fleshy ridge on an ele phant's back. ## talpã-kçta, pp. turned into a bed. ## talp-ya, a. belonging to the bed; born in the nuptial bed. ## tav-as, a. strong, bold; m. strength, courage. ## tav-iù-a, a. powerful. ## tav-iù-ã, f. strength, might, courage. ## taviù-ãya, den. â. be strong or bold. ## taviù-ya, den. be strong or impetuous. ## tav-ãyas, %% tav-yas, cpv. of tavas. ## taù-ñç, m. artificer, carpenter. ## tas-kara, m. [(a) tas-kara, taking hence, stealing], thief, robber: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. thieving, theft, robbery. ## taskarà-ya, den. â. behave like a thief or robber. ## ta-smàt, (ab. m. n.) ad. therefore (corr. yad or yasmàt). ## tàkùõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging a carpenter. ## tàc-chãl-ya, n. regular habituation to or practice of that. ## tàjika, m. Persian. ## tàó-a, a. striking (-ø); m. blow; #<-aka>#, m. homicide; #<-akà>#, f. N.. ## tàóaïka, m. kind of ear-ring. ## tàó-ana, a. striking; wounding; n. strinking; blow; hammering (of gold as a test); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be struck (gnly. -ø with instrument, rarely with object); #<-ayitç>#, m. striker of (g.). ## tàóàga, a. belonging to ponds. ## tàó-ya, to be struck; to be chastised with blows. ## tàõóava, n. (?) frantic dance; ##, pp. dancing, fluttering. ## tàõóya, m. pat. N. of a teacher; n. n. of a Bràhmaõa. ## tàt, (ab. of ta) ad. thus, in this wise (V.). ## tàta, m. father; voc. dear (addressing elders, superiors, children, or pupils). ## tàt-karm-ya, n. homogeneousness of occupation; #<-kàlika>#, a. (%<ã>%) lasting the same length of time; happening instantly; #<-kàlya>#, n. simultaneousness. @<[Page 108-2]>@ ## tàttv-ika, a. real; possessing the true doctrine (of the Jains). ## tàt-par-ya, n. addiction or devotion to a thing; chief aim (with lc. of object); true purport (of a speech or work); a. intended: %<-tas>%, ad. with a view to this; #<-nir-õaya>#, m. determination of the purport. ## tàtsth-ya, n. being contained therein. ## tàdarth-ya, n. being meant for that, end, object; reference (in. with this view); identity of meaning. ## tàdàtm-ya, n. identity, w. (in., lc., -ø. ## tà-dçkùa, a. such. ## tàdçg-guõa, a. of such qualities; such; #<-råpa>#, a. of such form or kind: %<-vat>%, a. of such beauty; #<-vidha>#, a. such; being in this condition. ## tà-dç÷, a. (nm. m. f. %<-dçï or -dçk>%) n. ac. thus. ## tàdç÷-a, a. (%<ã>%) such. ## tàd-råp-ya, n. identity; truth. ## tàd-vidhya, n. the being such. ## tàn-a, m. thread, fibre; quaver, musical note; n. extent. ## tànav-a, n. meagreness; smallness, slenderness: %<-kçt>%, a. diminishing = surpassing (-ø). ## tànånaptr-a, n. ritual oath invocation of Tanånapàt when the âgya is touched by the sacrificer and the priests. ## tàntava, a. (%<ã>%) made of threads; n. woven cloth; m. son. ## tàntra, n. (stringed) instrumental music. ## tàntrika, a. %<à, ã>% completely versed in a system, specialist; taught in a Tantra. ## tànvaïga, m. pat. descendant of Tanvaïga. ## tàp-a, m. heating (gold as a test); heat; pain, torment (mental and bodily); #<-aka>#, a. burning,; purifying; tormenting, distressing; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) burning, tormenting (-ø); m. sun; n. burning; mortification; N. of a hell; #<-anãya>#, a. golden: %<-upaniùad>%, f. T. of various Upaniùads. ## tàp-ay-iùõu, a. burning; tormenting. ## tàpas-a, a. (%<ã>%) practising penance; relating to religious penance; m., %<ã>%, f. ascetic, hermit; #<-ya>#, n. status of ascetics. ## tàpiccha, %<-pi¤cha>% -pi¤cha, m. N. of a tree. ## tàp-in, a. causing pain; exciting (-ø): %<-ã>%, f. T. of a various Upaniùads. ## tàp-ya, m. n. sulphuret of iron. ## tàm-a, m. longing, yearing. ## tàmarasa, n. day lotus; #<ã>#, f. lotus pond. ## tàmas-a, a. (%<ã>%) dark; relating to the quality tamas, connected with error or ignorance; m. N. of a Manu. ## tàmi, %% tàmã, f. suspension of the breath till exhaustion. ## tàmisra, a. (with pakùa) or m. dark fortnight (from full till new moon); m. Ràkùasa; N. of a hell; wrath (one of the five forms of Avidyà). ## tàmbala, m. kind of hemp; a. (%<ã>%) hempen. @<[Page 108-3]>@ ## tàmbåla, n. betel; #<ã>#, f. id. (-dala, n. betel-leaf); #<-karaïka>#, m. betel-box: %<-vàhinãm>%, f. female bearer of a betel-box; #<-dàyaka>#, m. betel-bearer; #<-dàyin>#, m. id.; #<ã>#, f.; #<-dhara>#, m. id.; #<-vallã>#, f. betel; #<-vàhaka>#, m. betel-bearer; #<-vãñikà>#, f. areca-nut rolled up in a betel-leaf: %<-adhikàra>%, m. office of betel-carrier. ## tàmbål-ika, m. betel-seller. ## tàmra, a. copper-coloured, dark red; m. eruption with dark red spots; n. copper; a. (%%) of cooper; #<ã>#, f. kind of water-clock (a copper vessel having an orifice in the bottom, which when placed in water, gradually fills). ## tàmra-ka, n. copper; #<-kuñña>#, m. copper-smith: %<ã>%, f.; #<-cåóa>#, a. having a red coxcomb; m. cock; N.: %<-yuddha>%, n. cock-fight; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. copper-colour; #<-dvãpa>#, m. the island of Ceylon; #<-dhàtu>#, m. red chalk; #<-pañña>#, m. copper-plate (for grants); #<-parõã>#, f. N. of a river (rising in the Malaya and celebrated for its pearls); #<-pàtra>#, n. copper vessel; #<-ma-ya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of copper, coppery; #<-lipta>#, m. pl. N. of a people: %<à>% (?), %<ã>%, f. their capital on the western mouth of the Ganges; #<-varõa>#, a. copper-colored; #<-÷àsana>#, n. copper-plate edict. ## tàmra+akùa, a. (%<ã>%) red-eyed; m. crow. ## tàmr-ika, a. of copper. ## tàmra+oùñha, m. du. red lips; a. having red lips. ## tà-ya, ps. base of 1. tan. ## tày-ana, n. succeeding, prospering. ## tày-u, m. thief. ## tàr-a, a. [té] penetrating, piercing; shrill, high, loud; sparking: %<-m>%, cpv. %<-ta-ram>%, spv. %<-tamam>%, ad.; m. n. loud, high, or shrill sound; m. pearl of pure water; putting across (-ø); sacred syllable om or other mystic monosyllable in a Tantra; #<à>#, f. N.. ## 1. tàra-ka, a. (%%) putting across, delivering; m. N. of a Daitya (slain by Indra): pl. children of Tàraka. ## 2. tàra-ka, n. star; pupil (of the eye); #<à>#, f. id.; meteor; N.. ## tàraka-ripu, m. ep. of Skanda. ## tàrakà+akùa, a. having stars for eyes; m. N. of a Daitya; #<-antaka>#, m. Slayer of Tàraka, ep. of Skanda. ## tàrakà-ràja, m. moon (king of the stars). ## tàrak-ita, pp. starry, bestarred. ## tàrakà+i÷vara, m. moon (king of the stars). ## tàr-aõa, a. bringing over, delivering; n. crossing over, overcoming; saving. ## tàratam-ya, n. condition of more or less (tara-tama), gradation; great difference. ## tàra-dãrgha, a. loud and protracted (sound); #<-nàtha>#, m. N. of a historian of Buddhism who lived at the beginning of the 17th century; #<-måla>#, n. N. of a locality. ## tàral-ya, n. caprice, inconstancy. ## tàr-à, f. [strewer, radiator], star; pupil of the eye: %<-dharma>%, m. N. of a prince; #<-adhipa>#, m. moon (lord of the stars); #<-pati>#, m. id.; Bçhaspati; #<-patha>#, m. heavens (path of the stars); N. of a country; #<-pãóa>#, m. N. of various princes; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) a. (%<ã>%) consisting of stars, starry. @<[Page 109-1]>@ ## tàràyaõa, m. sacred fig-tree (tree of deliverance). ## tàrà-ramaõa, m. moon (lover of the stars); #<-àvalã>#, f. host of stars, galaxy; N. of various celestial and human women; #<-avaloka>#, m. N. of a prince. ## tàr-ika, n. (?) fare, toll at a ferry; #<-in>#, a. delivering: (%%) %<-ã>%, f. Durgà. ## tàruõ-ya, n. youth. ## tàrk-ika, m. sceptic, dialectician, philosopher. ## tàrkù-ya, m. a mythical being, horse or bird (V.); =Garuóa. (C.). ## tàrkùya-ratna, n. kind of dark-coloured gem. ## tàrõa, a. made of grass (tçõa). ## tàrtãya, a. belonging to the third; the third; n. a third; #<-ka>#, a. belonging to the third; #<ã-ka>#, a. third. ## tàr-ya, fp. to be crossed; to be overcome; n. fare. ## tàla, m. palmyra or fan palm (from the sap of which sugar and an intoxicating liquor are prepared); flapping (esp. of elephants' cars); clapping of hands; (musical) measure; dance; cymbal (?); n. palmyra nut; a. made from the palmyra: %<-ka>%, m. kind of poisonous insect.. ## tàlaïkã-kç, turn into an ear-ring. ## tàla-jaïgha, a. having legs like palmyras, long-legged; m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe; N. of a Rakùas; #<-druma>#, m. palmyra tree; #<-dhvaja>#, a. fan-palm-bannered; ep. of Balaràma. ## tàl-ana, n. clapping of hands. ## tàla-pattra, n. palmyra leaf; kind of ear-ring; #<-phala>#, n. palmyra nut; #<-vàdya>#, n. clapping of hands; #<-vçnta>#, n. palm leaf used as a fan; fan. ## tàlav-ya, a. palatal (sound). ## tàla+avacara, m. dancer, actor: %<-õa>%, m. id.. ## tàl-ikà, f. palm (of the hand); clapping of hands. ## tàl-in, a. 1. provided with cymbals; 2. sitting upon (-ø). ## tàlã, f. a tree; palm wine; clapping of the hands; a metre: %<-pañña, -puña>%, m. (?) kind of ear-ring. ## tàl-ãya-ka, cymbal. ## tàlu, n. palate: %<-ka>%, n. id.. ## tàlåùa-ka, palate. ## tàlpa, a. born in the nuptial bed; legitimate. ## tàva-ka, a. (%<ã>%) thine: %<ã-na>%, a. id.. ## tàvac-chata, a. %<ã>% consisting of as many hundreds. ## tàvaj-jyok, ad. so long (V.). ## tà-vat, a. so great, so extensive; so long; so much; so manifold, so numerous, just so many (with corr. yàvat): n. ad. (with corr. yàvat) so much, so far; so long, during that time, then; (without corr.) meanwhile; for a while; in the first place, first; just, at once (very often with the impv. to express what is to be done immediately = I will first of all); only, merely; indeed, certainly, it is true (concessively, followed by but); already, even (opp. how much more or less); well! enough! emphasizes a notion (ñ eva), only, just, quite, why (sts. to be rendered by stress only); ##, scarcely -- when; ##, not only not -- but also not; ##, not yet: %%, not yet -- while; ##, (interjectionally) not for heaven's sake, God forbid; ##, in proportion-as; ##, while not -- so long = till: in. %%, during that time, meanwhile; to the same extent, just as far; lc. %%, so far; so long, in that time. ## tàvat-kàlam, ad. so long; #<-kç-tvas>#, ad. so many times; #<-phala>#, a. producing just so much reward; #<-suàtra>#, n. so many threads; (%%) %<-guõa>%, a. having so many qualities. ## tàvad-dhà, ad. so many times. ## tàvan-màtra, a. (%<ã>%) (having such a measure), so much. ## tàsåna, m. kind of hemps; a. (%<ã>%) hempen. ## tàskar-ya, n. robbery, theft. ## tik-ta, pp. bitter; fragrant: %<-÷àka>%, n. bitter or fragrant vegetable. ## tig-ita, a. sharp, pointed. ## tig-ma, a. id.; hot; passionate. ## tigma-kara, m. sun (hot-rayed); (%%)%<-tejas>%, a. keen-edged, sharp-pointed; impetuous, energetic; m. sun; #<-dãdhiti>#, m. sun; #<-dyuti>#, m. id.; #<-bhàs, -ra÷mi, -ruci>#, m. id.; #<-vãrya>#, a. powerful; #<-÷çïga>#, a. sharp-horned; (%%) %<-heti>%, a. bearing sharp missiles. ## tigma+aü÷u, m. (hot-rayed), sun; fire; ##, a. bearing sharp weapons. ## tiï, personal termination (gr.). ## TIJ, I.â. %%, be sharp; sharpen: pp. %%; cs. %%, P. sharpen; urge, stri up: %%, sharpened, pointed; des. %%, P. (â.) endure, bear patiently. ud, cs. spur or urge on. ## ti-tik-ùà, (des.) f. endurance (of, -ø); patience; #<-ùu>#, des. a. enduring (ac.); patient. ## ti-tãr-ùà, (des.) f. desire to cross over (-ø); #<-ùu>#, des. a. desirous to cross (ac., -ø). ## tittira, m. francolin partridge: pl. N. of a people. ## tittiri (or i), m. francolin partridge; N. of an ancient teacher, a pupil of Yàska and founder of the Taittirãya school; N. of a Nàga. ## tithi, m. f. (also %<ã>%) lunar day (of which there are fifteen in the half-month, the auspicious ones being Nandà, Bhadrà Vigaya, and Pårõà. ## tintióa, m. (?) Indian tamarind; #<ã>#, f. id.; ##, f. id.; #<ã-ka>#, m. id.; n. the fruit. ## tinduka, m., %<ã>%, f. a tree. ## tipya, m. N. of a man. ## TIM, IV.P. %%, become still: pp. %%, motionless; wet. ## tim-i, m. large sea fish; whale; fish: %<-ghàtin>%, m. fisherman. ## timiü-gila, m. fabulous seamonster (swallowing even the timi). ## tim-ira, a. dark, murky; n. darkness; clouded eyesight (a class of diseases of the eye): %<à>%, f. N. of a town; #<-tà>#, f. dimness of the eyesight; #<-doùa>#, m. cataract (of the eye); #<-pañala>#, n. veil of darkness: pl. cataract (of the eye); #<-maya>#, a. consisting altogether of darkness. ## timira-ya, den. P. darken. ## timira+àkula, a. filled with darkness, affected with cataract; #<-ari>#, m. (foe of darkness), son: %<-ripu>%, m. owl. ## timira+ogha, m. dense darkness. ## tira, pr. base of té. ## tiraya, den. P. conceal; stop, restrain, conquer; penetrate. ## tira÷-c, weak base of tirya¤c. ## tira÷c-ãna, a. oblique, horizontal; sidelong. ## tir-as, [té] prp. (V.) with ac. across, through; over, past; without, against; with ab. without the knowledge of; ab. across, crossways, sideways; aside; out of sight: %%, put aside, remove; cover, conceal; surpass; overcome; conquer; contemn; blame, scold; ##, remove; conceal; repel, overcome; â. hide oneself from (ab.); disappear: pp. %%, disappeared; hidden; ##, be removed, vanish; hide oneself: pp. %%, vanished; cs. cause to disappear, remove. ## tiras-kara, a. (%<ã>%) surpassing (g.); #<-karaõãya>#, fp. to be overcome; #<-karin>#, m. curtain: (õ) %<-ã>%, f. id.; curtain concealing some one (g.); magic veil of darkness (making invisible); #<-kàra>#, m. abuse, scolding; disrespect; #<-kàrin>#, a. surpassing (-ø); #<-kriyà>#, f. abuse; disrespect. ## tiro-dhàtavya, fp. to be closed (ears); #<-dhàna>#, n. disappearance; #<-bhàva>#, m. id.; #<-bhåta>#, pp. concealed; vanished; #<-hita>#, pp. v. tiras: %<-tà>%, f. disappearance: %<-ü gam>%, vanish. ## tiryak-tà, f. nature or condition of beasts; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-pàtin>#, a. falling obliquely on (lc.); #<-pratimukha+àgata>#, n. obstruction from the side or in front; #<-prekù-aõa>#, a. looking at sideways. ## tiryag-àyata, pp. extended across; #<-ga>#, a. moving borizontally; #<-ja>#, a. born of animals; #<-jana>#, m. animal, beast; #<-jàti>#, m. id.; #<-yona>#, m. animal; #<-yoni>#, f. womb of an animal; condition of animals; animal creation; #<-vàta>#, m. side-wind; #<-visaüsarpin>#, a. spreading sideways. ## tiry-a¤c, a. (nm. m. %<-aï, n. -ak; f. tira÷c-ã>%) transverse, horizontal; crossing; m. n. (moving horizontally, opp. to man who walks erect), beast, animals (sts. including birds and plants); amphibious animal; n. ad. %%, across; horizontally, obliquely, sideways. ## tila, m. sesamum (plant and seed: the latter is used as food, and good oil is extracted from it); grain, atom; mole (on the body). ## tila-ka, m. a tree; fresave, mole; coloured mark on the forehead (always here in the case of women) or elsewhere, as an ornament or sectarian distinction; m. ornament of (-ø); N.; n. alliteration; a metre: %<-ka>%, m. N.. ## tila-kaõa, m. grain of sesamum seed. ## tilaka-ya, den. P. mark; adorn: pp. %%. ## tilaka-ràja, m. N.; #<-latà>#, f. N.; #<-siüha>#, m. N.. @<[Page 110-1]>@ ## tila-kàrùika, a. cultivating sesamum; #<-khali>#, f. oil-cake of sesamum; #<-gràma>#, m. N. of a village; #<-cårõa>#, n. pounded sesamum seeds; #<-taila>#, n. sesamum oil; #<-dvà-da÷ã>#, f. a certain twelfth day; #<-parõa, -parõ-ika>#, n. sandal-wood; #<-parõã>#, f. sandal tree (Pterocarpus santalinus); #<-pãóa>#, f. oilgrinder; #<-puùpa>#, n. seasmum blossom = the nose. ## tila-÷as, ad. in little fragments as small as sesamum seeds. ## tila+aü÷a, m. patch of land as small as a grain of sesamum; #<-ambu>#, n. water with sesamum. ## tiliïga, %<-de÷a>% -de÷a, m. N. of a country. ## tila+uttamà, f. N. of an Apsaras; N.; #<-udaka>#, n. water with sesamum. ## tila+odana, n. pap with sesamum. ## tilvaka, m. a tree (symplocos race mosa). ## tilvila, a. fertile, rich. ## tivya, m. N. of a Bràhman. ## tiùya, (or yà), m. N. of a celestial archer; N. of a lunar mansion (the sixth or eighth); a tree; N.. ## tisç, f. base of tri, three. ## tãk-ùõa, a. [tij + sna] sharp, pointed; hot, burning; pungent (taste); violent, energetic; stern, harsh; severe; subtle, acute; n. harsh speech; m. N.. ## tãkùõa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun; #<-tà>#, f. sharpness; #<-tva>#, n. burning heat; #<-daüù-ñra>#, a. sharp-toothed; m. N.; #<-daõóa>#, a. punishing severely; #<-dhàra>#, a. keen-edged; m. sword; #<-màrga>#, m. (whose path is sharp), sword; #<-rasa>#, m. burning draught, poison: %<-dàyin>%, m. poisoner; #<-råpin>#, a. harsh-looking; #<-vipàka>#, a. causing a burning during digestion; #<-vçùaõa>#, m. N. of a bull; (%%) %<-÷çïga>%, a. sharp-horned; #<-hçdaya>#, a. hard-hearted: %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## tãkùõa+aü÷u, a. hot-rayed; m. sun; fire; #<-agra>#, a. sharp-pointed; #<-arcis>#, a. hot-rayed. ## tãr-a, n. [crossing: té] shore, bank; #<-ja>#, a. growing on the bank (tree); #<-bhàj>#, a. standing on the bank; #<-bhuktãya>#, a. coming from Tirhut. ## tãra-ya, den. P. go through with, settle. ## tãra-ruha, a. growing; on the bank. ## tãrõa, pp. of té. ## tãr-tha, (m.) n. [crossing-place: té] ford; landing-stair; bathing-place, esp. one to which pilgrimages are made for the expiation of sins; approach to the sacrificial altar, between the trench (kàtvàla) and the mound of earth (utkara); right place or moment; suitable opportunity; customary or right manner (in. duly); instruction, guidance; teacher, instructor; certain (four) line or parts of the hand; venerable or sacred object; worthy person; kind of court official. ## tãrtha-ka, a. worthy; holy; m. ascetic, sectary; #<-kara>#, a. making a ford through life, delivering (Viùõu or øiva); religious pioneer, reformer, founder of a sect; #<-yàtrà>#, f. visiting sacred bathing-places, pilgrimage; #<-ràjã>#, f. series of sacred bathing-places, ep. of Benares; #<-vat>#, a. abounding in landing-stairs or sacred bathing-places; #<-÷ilà>#, f. stone stair to the water; #<-sevana>#, n. frequenting sacred bathing-places; #<-sevà>#, f. id.. @<[Page 110-2]>@ ## tãrthã-kç, hallow; #<-bhå>#, be be hallowed. ## tãrtha+udaka, n. water from a sacred bathing-place. ## tãrth-ya, a. relating to a Tirtha; m. ascetic, sectary. ## tãvara, m. hunter (mixed caste). ## tãv-ra, a. sharp; hot; violent, intense, severe, great, excessive, bad: %<-tà>%, f. severity, violence, intensity; #<-gati>#, f. great pace; a. being in an evil plight; #<-dyuti>#, m. sun; #<-atitãvra>#, a. excessively severe. ## TU, II.P. %%, be powerful, prevail. ## tu, pcl. (never commences a sentence): with impv. pray (V.); but; sts. = ca or và, or a mere expletive; ##, but rather; ##, but yet, nevertheless; ##, but not; ##, never at all; ##, yet, nevertheless, however; ##, indeed -- but; ##, although -- yet not; ##, not -- but rather; ##, although -- yet; ##, rather -- than. ## tuþkhàra, m. N. of a people. ## tuk, m. child, boy. ## tug-ra, m. N.. ## tuïga, a. high, prominent, lofty; m. height; hill; N.; #<-dhanvan>#, m. N. of a king; #<-bala>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-àtman>#, a. eminent. ## tuïg-in, a. lofty; culminating (planet). ## tuïg-i-man, m. height, loftiness; eminence. ## tuccha, a. empty, void, vain; N. vain thing: %<-tva>%, n. emptiness; vanity; #<-daya>#, a. unmerciful; #<-pràya>#, a. rather insignificant. ## tuccha-ya, den. P. make empty or poor. ## tucch-ya, a. empty, vain; n. emptiness. ## TUJ, VI. %%, strike; push; incite, stimulate; cs. %%, P. move swiftly (int.). ## tu¤jãna, m. N. of various kings.. ## tuõóa, n. beak; snout, trunk; mouth (used contemptuously); #<ã>#, f. kind of cucumber. ## tuõói-bha, a. having a prominent navel; #<-la>#, a. id.. ## tuttha, n. blue vitriol. ## TUD, VI, P. %%, strike; push; pound; sting; goad: pp. %%; cs. %%, goad; intv. %%, be goaded, %<à>%, strike against; peck, bite; urge on. ##, strike; cs. urge. ##, prick. ## tud-a, a. striking, chafing, galling (-ø). ## tudà-ya, den. ##, pierce. ## tund-a, n. paunch; #<-ila>#, a. fat-bellied. ## tunna-vàya, m. tailor. ## tubara, a. astringent. ## tum-un, = inf. ending -tum. ## tum-ula, a. noisy, tumultuous; n. noise, din, tumult. ## tumba, m., %<ã>%, f. long gourd (lagenaria vulgaris. ## TUR, VI. %%, hasten, press onward, race; cs. %%, id.. ## 1. tur-a, a. quick; ready, willing. ## 2. tu-ra, a. strong, mighty, superior; rich, abundant. @<[Page 110-3]>@ ## tura-ga, m. horse: %<ã>%, f. mare; #<-pari-càraka>#, m. groom; #<-mukha>#, m. (having a horse's face), a Kiünara; #<-vàhyàlã>#, f. course for horses. ## turaü-ga, m. (swift-goer), horse. ## turaügama, m. (%<ã>%) horse: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-medha>#, m. horse-sacrifice. ## turaügã-bhå, beturned into a horse. ## turà-ùàh (nm. %<-ùàñ; -sàh>%, before vowels), a. quickly conquering (indra); m. ep. of Indra. ## turã, f. weaver's brush; weaver's shuttle. ## 1. tur-ãya (also tu- and -ya, øB.), a. fourth; consisting of four; n. fourth state of Vedàntist's soul (complete union with Brahma). ## 2. tur-ãya, a. [c-turãya] fourth (part); n. quarter. ## turãya-ka, a. fourth (part). ## turuù-ka, m. Turk; olibanum (kind of resin). ## tur-ya, a. [ca-tur-ya] fourth. ## turya-vah, a. (strong st. %<-vàh>%, nm. %<-vàñ>%) being in its fourth year (ox); m. ox --, f. %%, cow in its fourth year. ## TURV, I.P. %%, overcome, overpower; help to victory, deliver. ## turvãti, m. N.. ## TUL, X.P. %%, lift; weigh; ponder; scrutinise; suspect; compare with, make equal to (in.); counterbalance, equal, attain (ac.): pp. %%, raise (ac.); weigh. ##, weigh together. ## tul-ana, n. raising; weighing, estimating; #<à>#, f. equality with (in., -ø): %<-m ã, gam, or à-yà>%, become like, equal, resemble, compare with (in. or -ø. ## tul-à, f. balance, scale; weight; similarity, equality (with, in., -ø); Libra (sign of the zodiac): %<à-ruh or sam-à-ruh>%, ascend the scales with = bear comparison with, resemble, equal, be a match for (in.), %<-m adhi-ruh>%, id.; be weighed; enter the sign of Libra; #<-m># with cs. of adhi-ruh etc., place on the balance, weigh; hazard, stake; ps. %<-m à-ropya>%, be endangered; ##, weigh in the balance, compare (ac.) with (in.). ## tulà-koñi, m. end of the beam of the balance; anklet; #<-dhàra>#, a. bearing the balance; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. weighing; #<-adhiroh-aõa>#, a. comparable to (-ø); #<-puruùa>#, m. man's weight in gold etc.; kind of penance; #<-yaùñi>#, f. beam of the balance; #<-yoga>#, m. pl. uses of the balance; #<-vat>#, a. furnished with a balance. ## tul-ya, a. balancing, equal, similar (to, in., g., -ø; in, in., lc., or rarely -ø; of the same caste; of like account, indifferent; #<-m># or ø-, ad.. ## tulya-kakùa, a. equal (-ø); #<-kulya>#, a. of the same family; m. relative; #<-guõa>#, a. of similar qualities, equally good; #<-jàtãya>#, a. of the same kind, like; #<-tà>#, f. equality with (in. or -ø), in (in.); #<-tva>#, n. equality, with (in. or -ø); #<-dar÷ana>#, a. looking at everything with indifference; #<-naktaü -dina>#, a. to whom night and day are alike; #<-nindà-stuti>#, a. indifferent to blame and praise; #<-bhàgya>#, a. having a like fate; #<-yoga+upamà>#, f. a rhetorical figure in which dissimilar objects are treated alike; #<-vayas>#, a. of equal age; #<-ùas>#, ad. alike, in equal parts; #<-÷ãla>#, a. acting similarly: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## tulya+àkçti, a. having a like appearance; #<-antaram>#, ad. with equal intervals; #<-artha>#, a. equally rich; #<-avastha>#, a. placed in a like conditing with (g.). ## tuv-i, a. much; mighty (only -ø): %<-jàta>%, pp. of mighty race, powerful. ## tuv-iù-mat, a. mighty, powerful. ## TUø, I.â. %%, (V. drip; sprinkle. ## TUSH, IV.P. (â.) be calmed; be satisfied, pleased, or content with, rejoice in (in., d., g., lc., prati); satisfy: pp. %%, content, satisfied, pleased; cs. %%, appease; satisfy, gratify, gladden (ac.) with (in.): pp. %%, satisfied or gladdened by (in. or -ø). ##, cs. P. satisfy with (in.. ##,) be much pleased with (in. or lc.): pp. completely satisfied; very glad or cheerful; gd. %<-tuùya>%, for joy; cs. appease or satisfy completely, gratify greatly (with, in.). ##, be calmed; feel satisfied with, rejoice in (in.): pp. satified, content (with, in., -ø); cs. P. satisfy, gratify, gladden, present with (in.). ## tuù-a, m. husk of grain, rice, etc.; chaff. ## tuùa-khaõóana, n. pounding of husks = fruitless endeavour; #<-dhànya>#, n. pulse; #<-agni>#, m. fire of chaff; #<-anala>#, m. id.; #<-am-bu>#, n. sour rice or barley gruel. ## tuù-àra, a. cold; m. sg. and pl. (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; spray; mist: %<-kaõa>%, m. snow-flake; #<-kara, -kiraõa>#, m. (cool-rayed), moon; #<-gaura>#, m. camphor (white as snow); #<-dyuti>#, m. moon; #<-patana>#, n. snowfall; #<-mår-ti>#, m. moon; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. id.; #<-varùa>#, m. snowfall; #<-varùin>#, a. snowing; #<-÷ikharin>#, m. Himàlaya; #<-÷aila>#, m. id.. ## tuùàra+aü÷u, m. (cold-rayed), moon; #<-adri>#, m. (snow mountain), Himàlaya. ## tuù-ita, m. pl. a class of subordinate deities. ## tuù-ñi, f. satisfaction, contentment. ## tuhina, n. sg. & pl. cold, (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; mist: %<-kaõa>%, m. snow-flake; #<-kara>#, m. moon; #<-kiraõa>#, m. id.; #<-giri>#, m. (snow mountain), Himàlaya; #<-dyuti>#, m. moon; #<-mayåkha>#, m. id.. ## tuhina-ya, den. P. turn into or cover with ice. ## tuhina-÷arkarà, f. lump of ice; #<-÷aila>#, m. Himàlaya; #<-acala>#, m. id.; #<-adri>#, m. id.. ## tu-hi+àdi-paribhàùà, f. key-rule as to tu, hi, etc. (i. e. ha, vai, tad), meaning that these particles express occurrence in 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hymns.. ## tå-õa, m., %<ã>%, f. quiver (often du.). ## tåõa-ka, -ø a. id.. ## tåõava, m. flute. ## tåõ-ãra, m. quiver. ## tåõãrà-ya, den. â. represent a quiver. ## tåta, m. mulberry tree. ## tå-tuj-i, a. swift; #<-i>#, furthering (g.). ## tåpara, a. unhorned; m. hornless goat. ## tåyam, ad. quickly. ## tårõa, pp. of tvar. ## 1. tår-ya, a. fourth (= turya). @<[Page 111-2]>@ ## 2. tårya, n. musical instrument: %<-maya>%, a. musical. ## tåla, n. tuft; cotton; mattress stuffed with cotton: %<-ka>%, n. cotton: %<-dàham>%, abs. with %%, burn (tr.) like cotton. ## tål-ikà, f. paint brush; mattress filled with cotton; #<-inã>#, f. cotton shrub. ## tåùa, m. n. hem of a garment. ## tåùõã-ka, a. silent, teciturn. ## tåùõãm, ad. silently, in silence: %<ü-÷aüsa>%, m. silent recitation (designation of certain verses to be repeated in silence); #<ü- daõóa>#, m. secret punishment; #<ü-bhàva>#, m. silence. ## tçc-a, m. n. stanza of three verses. ## tçóha, pp. of tçh. ## tç-õa, n. [piercing: tç] grass, herb; blade of grass; straw (often = a mere nothing): %%, account as a straw; ##, not care a straw about; ##, id. (lc.), ## tçõa-kuñãra, straw hut: %<-ka>%, id.; #<-kuña>#, m. n. heap of grass; #<-gaõanà>#, f. accounting as a straw, attaching no value to (lc.); #<-cchedin>#, a. who cuts or tears up grass. ## tçõa-tantu, m. blade of grass; #<-pu-ruùa-ka>#, m. man of straw; #<-pulã>#, f. bunch of grass; #<-pràya>#, a. grassy; #<-bindu>#, m. N. of a sage and prince; #<-bhuj>#, a. grass-eating; m. grass-eater; #<-bhåta>#, pp. become as thin or weak as a blade of grass; #<-maya>#, a. made of grass. ## tç-õatà, f. bow (bent in three places). ## tçõa-ya, den. P. account as a straw. ## tçõa-ràj, m. palmyra (king of grasses); #<-ràja>#, m. id.; #<-lava>#, m. blade of grass; #<-vat>#, a. grassy; #<-sàra>#, a. weak or soft as grass. ## tçõa+agni, m. grass-fire (which is quickly consumed); #<-aïkura>#, m. young grass; #<-ada>#, a. grass-eating; #<-à÷a, -à÷ana, -à÷in>#, a. grass-eating; m. grass-eater. ## tçõã-kç, account as a straw. ## tçõa+udaka, n. sg. grass and water: %<-bhåmi>%, n. sg. grass, water, and a place to sit on; #<-ulapa>#, n. grass and shrubs; #<-ulkà>#, f. burning bunch of grass. ## tçõõa, pp. of tçd. ## 1. tç-tãya, a. third; #<-m>#, ad. thirdly, for the third time; #<à>#, f. third day in a fortnight; endings of the third case, instrumental. ## 2. tç-tãya, a. third (part); n. a third; third place: %<-ka>%, a. recurring on the third day. ## tçtãya-divasa, m. third day: lc. the day after to-morrow; #<-aü÷a>#, m. third; a. receiving a third as a share; #<à-samàsa>#, m. compound dependent in the instrumental sense. ## tçtãy-in, a. being of the third rank; entitled to a third part. ## tçtsu, m. sg. and pl. N. of a Vedic tribe. ## TèD, VII. %%, split, cleave, pierce; open, set free: pp. %%. ## tç-n, suffix-tç (denoting an agent) when the root is accented. ## TèP, IV. %%; V.P. %%; VI. P. %% (V.), become satiated, be satisfied (with, in., g., lc.); partake of, enjoy (ab.): pp. %%, satisfied with (in., g., -ø); cs. %%, satisfy; refresh; please, gladden; des. of cs. %%, wish to satisfy or refresh. ##, cs. satisfy; strengthen, invigorate. ##, refresh oneself with (g.); cs. satisfy, refresh, gladden. ## tçp-ti, f. (also -ti) satisfaction; satiety. ## tçpti-kara, a. satifying; #<-kàraka>#, a. id.; #<-mat>#, a. satisfied (with, lc.); #<-yoga>#, m. satisfaction. ## tçp-ra, a. restless, anxious. ## TèSH, IV.P. %%, be thirsty: pp. %%, thirsty; greedy. ## tçù, f. thirst. ## tçù-à, f. thirst; vehement desire, greed: %<-àrta>%, pp. tortured with thirst; filled with greed. ## tçù-ña, pp. dry, hard; rough, hoarse. ## tçù-õaj, a. thirsty. ## tçù-õà, f. thirst; desire, greed; eagerness for (-ø): %<-àmaya>%, a. dying of thirst. ## tçùyà-vat, a. thirsty. ## TèH, VII.P. %% (V.), crush: pp. %%. ## Té, I. %%, VI. %% (V.), cross (tr. and int.); traverse; cross over to (ac.); float; get to the end of, accomplish; fly along (horse); fulfil; pass through, overcome, escape: pp. %%, passed over, crossed, traversed; having crossed (ñ ac.); having thoroughly studied; cs. %%, take across (ac.); save, rescue, or deliver from (ab.); des. %%, wish to cross, to (ac.); intv. %%, overcome all difficulties. ##, get across to, attain; overcome, escape (ac.). ##, cross beyond, overcome. ##, descend, to (ac., lc.), from (ab.); come down to earth, become incarnate (of gods); appear, show itself; get over, recover from (an illness); betake oneself to, arrive at, attain: %% --, come into view; ## --, be fulfilled; ## --, admit of no proof: pp. ##, having come to (ac.) from (ab., -ø); having become incarnate, owing to or in the form of (-ø); cs. cause to descend or alight; bring down, take off (clothes etc.); remove; aver (eye) from (ab.); introduce; perform: pp. %<-tàrita. sam-ava>%, having descended; cs. cause to descend from (ab.). %<à>%, overcome; increase, extent; glorify. ##, come out of (ab.); emerge from (water); escape from (ab.); descend; alight, put up at (lc.); cross over to (ac.); get over, overcome: pp. %<-uttãrõa>%, with act. or ps. meaning (gnly. -ø or with ab.); cs. raise, fetch, help, or let, out of (ab.); deliver from (ab.); cause to descend from (ab.); take off (clothes etc.); unload (wares); take across. ##, emerge from the water (ab.); pass over, cross. ##, step out of the water (ab.); come out of (ab.); escape from (ab.); crosss. ##, escape from (ab.); cross over; overcome, get rid of; clear oneself of (an accusation): pp. with act. & ps. mg.; cs. save or deliver from (ab.). ##, take to the water, cross (ac.); further, promote, increase; prolong (life); cs. extend, prolong (life); mislead, deceive; lead away, persuade to (d., lc.). ##, cs. deceive. ##, traverse; grant, afford, bestow; give away; give in marriage; produce; perform; fight (battles): pp. gnly. ps.; having penetrated beyond (ac.). ##, bestow. ##, cross to (ac.); traverse (a path) together; be saved from (only pp.); cs. take across, save from (ab.); rescue from all dangers. @<[Page 112-1]>@ ## te, enc. d., g. of tvam. ## teja, m. N.. ## tej-ana, n. sharpening; kindling; point arrow-head; shaft of an arrow; reed, cane; #<ã>#, f. bundle of reeds, matting; bunch, roll twist. ## tej-as, n. sharpness; edge; heat, fire, bright flame, light, brilliance (sg. & pl.); splendour, beauty; energy, vigour, force, vitality, strength; violence; influence; mental, moral, or magical power; dignity, majesty, glory; distinguished personage; semen virile; passion in philosophy (= rajas). ## tejas-kàma, a. desirous of manly vigour; aiming at dignity or distinction; #<-vat>#, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a princess; ##, energy; dignity, majesty; #<-vi-tva>#, n. splendour; #<-vin>#, a. sharp; bright; strong, energetic; dignified; glorious. ## tejaþ-sena, m. N. of a man. ## tej-iùñha, spv. brightest; very brilliant. ## tejo-dvaya, n. sun and moon (the two lights); consisting of light or splendour; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) brilliant, radiant; powerful; #<-råpa>#, a. formed of pure splendour or radiance; #<-vat>#, a. bright; brilliant; #<-vçtta>#, n. dignified behaviour, energetic action. ## tedani (or %<ã>%), f. (coagulated) blood. ## tena, in. (of ta) ad. thither; thus; therefore (corr. yataþ, yad, yasmàt, yena); ##, then. ## taikùõ-ya, n. sharpness; burning heat; pungency; severity, harshness. ## taijas-a, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of light, brilliant; consisting of metal. ## taitila, m. deity. ## taittira, a. (%<ã>%) produced from partridges; descended from Tittiri. ## taittirãya, m. pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda: %<-ka>%, a. belonging to the school of the Taittirãyas; #<-pràti÷àkhya>#, n. Pràti÷àkhya of the Taittirãyas; #<-yajur-veda>#, m. the Yajur-veda of the Taittirãyas; #<-÷àkhà>#, f. the school of the Taittirãyas; #<-saühità>#, f. the Saühità of the Taittirãyas; #<-àraõyaka>#, n. an âraõyaka of the Taittirãyas; #<-upani-ùad>#, f. the Taittirãyas Upaniùed. ## taimira-roga, m. cataract (of the eye). ## taimir-ika, a. suffering from cateract (timira). ## taimir-ya, n. darkening (of the eyesight). ## tairth-ika, a. heretical; m. worthy person; n. water from a holy bathing-place. ## tairyag-yona, a. of animal origin; m. animal. ## taila, n. sesamum oil; oil (sometimes pl.). ## taila-kàra, m. oil-grinder; #<-pa-ka>#, m. oil-drinking beetle, cockroach; #<-parõika>#, m. kind of sandal tree; #<-pàtra>#, n. vessel for oil; #<-pàyin>#, m. kind of beetle; #<-pradãpa>#, m. oil-lamp; #<-yantra>#, n. oil-mill. ## tail-ika, m., %<ã>%, f. oil-grinder. ## tailvaka, a. made from the Tilvaka tree. ## taiùa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the lunar mansion Tiùya; m. N. of a month; #<ã>#, f. day of full moon in the month taiùa. ## toka, n. progeny, offspring, race; child. @<[Page 112-2]>@ ## tok-ma, m. green blade of cereals, esp. barley; young sprout. ## toñaka, a. quarrelsome; n. angry speech; a metre; kind of play. ## tot-tra, n. goad (for driving cattle). ## tod-a, m. goader, driver; sting; #<-ana>#, n. stinging; #<-ya>#, n. kind of cymbal. ## tomara, m. n. javelin. ## tomaràõa, m. N.. ## toya, n. water; #<-ü kç>#, offer a libation of water to the dead (g.). ## toya-kaõa, m. drop of water; #<-kar-man>#, n. libation of water to the dead; #<-krióà>#, f. sporting in the water; #<-cara>#, a. moving in the water; m. aquatic animal; #<-ja>#, a. growing or living in the water; n. lotus; #<-akùã>#, f. lotus-eyed maiden; #<-da>#, n. rain-cloud: %<-atyaya>%, m. autumn; #<-dhara>#, a. water-bearing; #<-dhàra>#, m., %<à>%, f. stream of water; #<-dhi>#, m. ocean; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of water; #<-màtra+ava÷eùa>#, a. having nothing but water left (in them); #<-muc>#, m. cloud; #<-yantra>#, n. water-clock; #<-ràj>#, m. ocean (lord of waters); #<-rà÷i>#, m. pond, lake; sea; #<-vat>#, a. supplied with or surrounded by water; #<-vàha>#, m. rain-cloud. ## toya+agni, m. submarine fire; #<-a¤jali>#, m. two handfuls of water (in honour of the dead); #<-àdhàra>#, m. reservoir, pond; #<-àlaya>#, m. ocean; #<-à÷aya>#, m. reservoir, lake; #<-utsarga>#, m. discharge of water. ## toraõa, n. arched portal, triumphal arch: %<-màõa>%, m. N.. ## tola-ka, n. (?) a weight (= 2 sàõas). ## tol-ana, n. lifting; weighing (with, saha); #<-ya>#, fp. to be weighed. ## toù-a, m. satisfaction, pleasure (in, g., lc., -ø); #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) appeasing, satisfying, delighting; n. id.; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) content with, liking; satisfying gladdening. ## tos-un, inf. ending -tos. ## taugr-ya, m. son of Tugra (Bhujyu). ## taurya-traya, n. (tried of music), music, song, and dance. ## taul-ya, n. weight. ## tauùàra, a. produced by snow. ## tman, m. vital breath; one's self: in. %% and lc. %% = pcls. certainly, at least, even, also (generally emphasizing preceding word); often with %%, and also, and certainly; with %%, just as; with %%, and even. ## tya, prn. that; that well-known (ille). ## tyakta-jãvita, a. abandoning (= risking) one's life, brave; #<-àtman>#, a. despairing of himself. ## tyak-tavya, fp. to be abandoned; to be despaired of; to be sacrificed. ## tyakta+agni, a. neglecting the (sa- cred) fire. ## tyaktu-kàma, a. wishing to leave. ## tyak-tç, m. one who abandons (g.) or sacrifices (ac.). ## tyak-tvà, gd. (tyaj) disregarding = except. ## TYAJ [(a)ti+aj], I.P. (â.) %%, leave, forsake; abandon; disown; expose (a child); quit (a place); avoid (a person); let alone, spare; give up, renounce, abandon, throw, or give away; neglect; ignore: %% --, die; ## --, id. or risk one's life; ps. be forsaken by (in.) = get rid of: pp. %%; cs. %%, cause to abandon (2 ac.); rob of (2 ac.); expel; cause to be disregarded: pp. %%, abandon; disown; quit (a place); give up, abandon, relinquish; avoid; disregard: %%-, die; ## --, renounce life; ps. be abandoned by (in.) = lose: pp. robbed or bereft of, deserted by, without (in., -ø). ##, abandon, desert, disown; quit (a place); avoid, shun; give up, renounce; withdraw from; disregard: pp. robbed or bereft of, without, -less (in., -ø); gd. %<-tyajya>%, excepting (ac.). ## tyaj, a. (-ø) abandoning, giving up; offering. ## tyaj-ana, n. desertion. ## tyaj-as, m. offspring. ## tya-d, nm. ac. n. of tya; ad. as is well known, indeed (always preceded by haoryasya). ## tyàg-a, m. abandonment, desertion; quitting; giving up, sacrifice, renunciation; liberality: %<-karma-samanvita>%, pp. linked with charity; #<-÷ila>#, a. liberal: %<-tà>%, f. liberality. ## tyàgi-tà, f. liberality. ## tyàg-in, a. abandoning, deserting; sacrificing: %<àtmanaþ>%, throwing away one's life, suicide; -ø, giving up, rejecting, renouncing. ## tyàj-aka, a. abandoning, refusing; #<-ana>#, n. giving up, renunciation; #<-ya>#, fp. to be abandoned, -- deserted, -- cast off; -- shunned; -- given up or away. ## TRAP, I.â. %%, be embarrassed or ashamed; cs. %%, P. cause to be embarrassed or ashamed. ## trap-à, f. embarrassment, shame. ## trap-u, n. tin. ## tray-a, a. (%<ã>%) threefold, triple: %%, the threefold knowledge, knowledge of the three Vedas; n. triplet, trial; #<ã>#, f. id.; the three Vedas; the Buddhist trial, Buddha, Dharma, and Saügha; summit. ## trayas-triü÷a, a. (%<ã>%) thirty-third. ## trayas-triü÷at, f. thirty-three. ## trayã-dhàma-vat, a. whose light consists of the three Vedas; ep. of the sun; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or based on the three Vedas. ## trayo-da÷a, a. (%<ã>%) thirteenth; #<ã>#, f. thirteenth day of the fortnight. ## trayoda÷a-dhà, ad. thirteenfold, in thirteen parts ## trayo-da÷an (or san), num. thirteen. ## trayoda÷a+çca, a. having fourteen verses. ## trayo-viü÷a, a. (%<ã>%) twenty-third. ## trayo-viü÷ati, f. twenty-three. ## TRAS, I.P. %%, IV. (E. also â.) %%, tremble or quake, at, be afraid of (in., ab., g.): pp. %%, affrighted, trembling; cs. %%, P. (E. also â.) shake; frighten, scare. ##, start back, flee. ##, pp. %%, frightened; cs. terrify, scare away. ##, pp. terrified. ##, tremble, be frightened: pp. affrighted; cs. terrify. ##, pp. terrified; cs. terrify. ## tras-a, a. moving; n. living creature: (%%) %<-dasyu>%, m. (at whom demons tremble), N. of a generous prince, favourite of the gods; #<-reõu>#. m. mote in a sun-beam. @<[Page 113-1]>@ ## tras-nu, a. timid. ## TRâ, II; IV.â. %%, protect, rescue, from (ab., g.); ps. %% pp. %%, id.; ps. impv. ##, help! ## trà+aõa, n. protection (of or from, -ø); help; shelter; mail, cuirass, guard, helmet. ## tràõ-ana, n. protecting, guarding. ## trà-tavya, fp. to be protected or guarded; #<-tç>#, m. protector, saviour (of, f., from, ab.); #<-tra>#, n. protection. ## tràpuù-a, a. made of tin. ## trà-ya-ti, m. the root trà (3rd sg. used as N.). ## tràs-a, m. fright, terror; frightening: %<-dãnam>%, ad. pitifully for fear; #<-artham>#, n. in order to frighten. ## tràs-ana, a. (%<ã>%) frightening (g. or -ø); n. terrifying; scaring away; #<-anãya>#, fp. calculated to frighten or terrify; #<-in>#, a. timid. ## tri, num. pl. m. n. (f.tisç) three: %% (gr. or lex.) = of all three genders. ## triü-÷a, a. (%<ã>%) thirtieth; #<-÷at>#, f. [tir + (da) ÷at] thirty (rarely pl., gnly. in the same case as its noun, sts. governing a gen.); #<-÷ati>#, f. id.. ## triü÷at-ka, n. an aggregate of 30; #<-tama>#, ord. num. (%<ã>%) thirtieth. ## triü÷ad-bhàga, m. thirtieth part; #<-viü÷a>#, a. pl. between twenty and thirty. ## tri-ka, a. forming a triad, consisting of three; ñ %<÷ata>%, three per cent.; n. triad; chine-bone; lips; m. triangular place or court. ## tri-kakud, a. having three peaks; ep. of Viùõu (Kçùõa) and of Brahma. ## tri-kakubh, a. id.; m. thunderbolt; ep. of Indra. ## tri-kadru-ka, m. pl. N. of certain three Soma vessels; #<-kapàla>#, a. distributed on three dishes; #<-karma-kçt>#, a. performing the three chief actions of a Bràhman (sacrifice, Vedic study, and charity); #<-karman>#, a. id.. ## tri-kàla, n. the three time: past, present, and future; morning, noon, evening: %<-m>%, three times; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the three times, omniscient; #<-dar÷in>#, a. id.; #<-råpa>#, a. appearing in the form of the three times (sun); #<-snày-in>#, a. bathing morning, noon, and night: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. practice of bathing morning, noon, and night. ## tri-kåña, a. having three peaks; m. N. of various mountains; #<-kçtvas>#, ad. thrice; #<-gaõa>#, m. the triade virtue (dharma), utility (artha), pleasure (kàma). ## tri-garta, m. pl. (country of the three strongholds), N. of a people; sg. the country or a prince of Trigarts. ## tri-guõa, m. pl. or n. sg. the three fundamental qualities; a. consisting of three threads or cords; threefold; three times as great or as many; containing the three fundamental qualities: %%, three times seven = twenty-one days; #<-àt-maka>#, a. possessing the three fundamental qualities. ## tri-gràmã, f. N. of a locality.. ## trica, m. n. stanza of three verses (cp. tçca). ## tri-cakra, a. three-wheeled; n. three-wheeled car; #<-cakùus>#, a. three-eyed; #<-ca-tura>#, a. three or four; #<-jagat>#, n. sg. pl. the three worlds (heaven, earth, lower regions): (%%) %<-jananã>%, f. the mother of the three worlds, Pàrvati; #<-jaña>#, a. wearing three braids: %<à>%, f. N. of a Ràkùasã; #<-jàta: -ka>#, n. the three spices, viz. cinnamon, cardamoms, and nutmeg; #<-õayana>#, m. (three-eyed), øiva; #<-õà-ciketa>#, a. having three times lighted the fire named Nàciketa. ## trita, m. N. of a Vedic god, Third form of Agni (probably lightning) connected with Indra and the winds, represented as engaged in combat with meteoric demons; his dwelling-place is remote and hidden, and he is called âptya, son of the water (= clouds); N. of various èùis: pl. a class of gods. ## tri-taya, n. triad; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-daõóa>#, n. triple staff of the Bràhman ascetic; triple control (of thought, word, and deed); #<-daõóin>#, a. bearing the triple staff; controlling thought, word, and deed; m. Bràhman ascetic. ## tri-da÷a, a. pl. three times ten; m. the thirty sc. gods (round number for 33): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. divine nature; #<-pati>#, m. ep. of Indra: %<-÷astra>%, n. Indra's weapon, thunderbolt; #<-vanità>#, f. celestial female, Apsaras; #<-÷aila>#, m. ep. of mount Kailàsa; #<-÷reùñha>#, a. ep. of Brahma or Agni. ## trida÷a+adhipa, m. lord of the gods; #<-adhipati>#, m. id.; #<àyudha>#, n. rainbow; #<-ari>#, m. enemy of the gods, Asura; #<-àlaya>#, m. abode of the gods, heaven; celestial, god. ## trida÷ã-bhå, become a god. ## trida÷a+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. pl. chiefs of the gods (Indra, Agni, Varuõa, Yama). ## tri-diva, n. third (= highest) heaven, always with g. divah (V.); heaven (C.); #<-gata>#, pp. gone to heaven, dead; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-okas>#, m. inhabitant of heaven, god. ## tri-dhà, ad. threefold; thrice; in three places, in (to) three parts; #<-kç>#, triple. ## tri-dhàtu, a. threefold; n. the triple world. ## tri-dhàman, a. tripartite; #<-nay-ana>#, a. three-eyed; m. ep. of øiva; #<-netra>#, a. three-eyed; m. øiva; #<-pakùa>#, n. three fortnights; #<-pa¤cà÷a>#, a. consisting of 53; #<-patàka>#, a. (hand) with three (forefinger, middle, and little finger) outstretched fingers (sign on the stage to indicate a desire to say something secretly); #<-patha>#, n. the three paths, i, e. heaven, sky (or lower regions), and earth. ## tri-pad (or tri-: strong st. %<-pàd>%), a. (%<-ã>%) three-footed; taking three steps; #<-ã>#, f. kind of gait in the elephant; #<-pada>#, a. having three feet; having three (metrical) pàdas; #<-pala>#, a. weighing three palas; #<-pàñhin>#, a. studying the three Vedas; #<-pàdaka>#, a. (%%) three-footed; #<-piñaka>#, n. the three literary collections (lit. baskets) of the Buddhists (i. e. the Såtra-, Vinaya-, and Abhidharma-piñaka); #<-piba>#, a. drinking with three organs (ears and tongue); #<-piùñapa>#, n. Indra's heaven; #<-puõ-dra: -ka>#, n. three streaks marked on various parts with ashes, esp. on the forehead by øiva-worshippers. ## tri-pura, n. triple citadel; three Asura fortresses of god, silver, and iron, burned by øiva; #<ã>#, f. N. of a the capital of Kedi; #<-ghàtin, -ghna>#, m. øiva; #<-dàha>#, m. burning of Tripura; #<-druh, -dviù>#, m. øiva; #<-vijaya>#, m. conquest of Tripura; #<-vijayin>#, m. øiva; #<-hara>#, m. id.. ## tri-puràõa-ka, a. (%%) worth three puràõas; #<-puràõãya>#, a. id.. ## tripura+antaka, a. destroying Tripura (Ràma's bow); m. ep. of øiva; #<-àràti>#, m. øiva; #<-ari>#, m. id.. ## tri-puruùa, n. three men = three generations: %<-m>%, ad. for three generations; ##, a. as long as three men. ## tripura+ã÷a+adri, m. N. of a mountain; #<-ã÷vara>#, N. of a town and of a temple. ## tri-puùkara, a. adorned with three lotuses: pl. N. of a sacred bathing-place. ## tri-pçùñha, a. having or occupying three backs, ridges, or heights; m. Viùõu; #<-prakàra>#, a. threefold; #<-phala>#, a. bearing three fruits; #<-bàhu>#, a. three-armed; #<-bhàga>#, m. third part (esp. of the eye in a side-glance); #<-bhuvana>#, n. the three worlds: heaven, sky or lower regions, and earth; m. N.: %<-guru>%, m. ep. of øiva, %<-pati>%, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-bhauma>#, a. three-storied; #<-madhu>#, a. who knows or recites the three verses beginning with madhu (RV. I, xc, 6-8); #<-màtra>#, a. containing three morae; #<-màrga-gà>#, f. ep. of the Ganges; #<-mårti>#, a. having three forms; ø-, the trinity, i. e. Brahma, Viùõu, øiva. ## tri-y-ambaka, m. (three-eyed), øiva. ## tri-yava, a. weighing three barley-corns; #<-yàna>#, n. the three vehicles (to salvation) of the Buddhists; #<-yàma>#, a. having three watches (mine hours): %<à>%, f. night; #<-ras-aka>#, n. spirituous liquor (having three tastes); #<-ràtra>#, n. sg. pl. period of three nights (i. e. days): %<-m>%, for three days, in., ab. after three, days; a. lasting three days; m. three days' festival: %<-avaram>%, ad. at least three days; (%%) %<-råpa>%, a. having three forms or colours; #<-liïga>#, a. having the three fundamental qualities; having three genders, adjectival; #<-loka>#, n., %<ã>%, f., sg., m. pl. the three worlds: heaven, sky or lower regions, earth: %<-nàtha>%, m. ep. of Indra and of øiva, %<-ã÷a>%, m. ep. of Viùõu. ## tri-locana, a. three-eyed; m. øiva; N.: %<-pàla>%, m. N.. ## trilla-ka, %% trilla-sena, m. Ns.. ## tri-vandhura, a. three-seated; #<-var-ga>#, m. aggregate of three: virtue (dharma), pleasure (kàma), utility (artha); or loss (kùaya), status quo (sthàna), gain (vçddhi); or the three qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas); or the three higher castes; #<-varõa>#, a. three-coloured; #<-varùa>#, n. space of three years; a. three years old; #<-valã># (sts. %% only -ø), f. a. three folds above the navel (considered beautiful in women); #<-vàcika>#, a. produced by three words; #<-vàrùika>#, a. three years old; #<-vi-krama>#, n. the three steps of Viùõu; a. having taken the three steps; m. Viùõu; #<-vidya>#, a. containing the three Vedas; #<-vidha>#, a. of three kinds, triple, threefold; #<-vidhà>#, ad. into three parts; #<-viùñapa>#a, n. (Indra's) heaven; #<-viùñi>#, ad. three times; #<-vçt>#, a. threefold, triple, tripartite; m. (sc. stoma) peculiar triple mode of reciting RV. IX, xi; triple cord: %<-karaõa>%, n. tripling, %<-tà>%, f. threefoldness; #<-vada># (ø-), %<ã>%, f. the three Vedas; a. versed ;in or containing the three Vedas; #<-vedin>#, a. id.. ## tri-÷aïku, m. N. of an ancient sage and of a king of Ayodhyà, raised to the stars as the Southern Cross:%<-tilaka>%, a. adorned with the Southern Cross:%<à di÷>%, f. = the South; #<-÷ata>#, a. 108; 300; 300th; consisting of 300; n. 300; #<-÷àkha>#, a. having three branches; #<-÷kha>#, a. three-crested, three-pronged, shaped like a trident; n. trident; #<-÷ikhara>#, a. three-peaked; #<-÷iras>#, a. three-headed; three-peaked; m. N. of a èùi with the patronymic Tvàùñra, reputed author of RV. X, vill; N. of a Ràkùasa slain by Ràma; #<-÷ãrùa, -÷ãr-ùan>#, a. three-headed; #<-÷åla>#, n. trident; a. wielding the trident (øiva). ## tri-÷ålà-ya, den. â. be like øiva's trident. ## tri-÷ål-ikà, f. little trident; #<-÷çïga>#, a. three-horned; three-peaked; m. trident; N. of a mountain. ## triþ-÷veta, a. white in three places. ## tri-ùadha-stha, a. being in three places; n. threefold place; #<-ùavaõa>#, a. accompanied by three Soma-pressings; n. the three Soma-pressings during the day; with snàna, n. triple daily ablution: %<-m>%, ad. morning, noon, and evening, %<-snàyin>%, a. performing ablutions three times a day; #<-ùaù>#, a. pl. three times six, eighteen; #<-ùñub-anta>#, a. ending with a triùñubh; #<-ùñubh>#, f. (triple praise), a metre of 4 x 11 syllables. ## tris, ad. three times: %%, three times a day. ## tri-satya, n. triple oath; #<-saüdhya>#, n. the three diurnal junctures (sunrise, noon, sunset): %<-m>%, ad. at the time of the three Saüdhyàs; a. relating to the three Saüdhyàs; #<-savana>#, a. & n. = tri-ùavaõa; #<-sàdhana>#, a. produced or conditioned by three things; (%%) %<-suparõa: -ka>%, m. n. N. of the verses RV. X, cxiv, 3-5; a. conversant with these verses; #<-stana>#, a. (%<ã>%) three-breasted; #<-sthàna>#, a. having three places; #<-srotas>#, f. ep. of the Ganges (triple-flowing). ## triþ-snàna, n. bathing three times a day. ## tri-hàyaõa, a. three years old. ## TRUò, P. IV. %%, VI. %%, (int.) break, tear, burst asunder: pp. %%, broken; having a lacuna; cs. %%, tear asunder, break. ## tru-ñi, f. particle, atom; moment (as a measure of time, the exact duration of which varies in different statements). ## tre-tà, f. triad; the three sacred fires; die or side of a die marked with three points; the second age of the world (the age of threes, sl called from three being contained in the numbers expressing its duration: it is described as lasting 3000 years of the gods, etc.): %<-agni>%, m. sg. the three sacred fires; #<-yuga>#, n. the second age of the world; #<-hçta-sar-vasva>#, a. robbed of one's all by the three die. ## tre-dhà, ad. threefold; in(to) three parts; in three places, three times: %<-sthita>%, pp. divided into three, threefold. ## trai-kàl-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the three times (past, present, and future); #<-ya>#, n. the three times: past, present, future; morning, noon, evening. ## traigarta, a. belonging to the Trigartas; m. prince of the Trigartas. ## traiguõ-ya, n. having three cords, tripleness; the three fundamental qualities; a. possessed of the three fundamental qualities (v. guõa). ## traida÷-ika, a. relating to the thirty (-three) gods. ## traidham, ad. in three ways. ## trai-pada, n. three quarters. ## trai-pura, a. relating to Tripura; m. pl. inhabitants of Tripurã; sg. prince of the Cedis; n. øiva's exploit in connexion with Tripura. ## trai-màs-ika, a. three-monthly; three months old, lasting three months. ## trai-y-ambaka, a. relating or dedicated to Tryambaka (øiva). ## trai-råp-ya, n. triple form; #<-liïg-ya>#, n. being of three genders. ## trai-lokya, n. the three worlds; #<-ràj-ya>#, n. sovereignty of the three worlds; #<-adhi-patitva, -àdhipatya>#, n. id.. ## trai-varg-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the triad virtue, pleasure, utility; #<-ya>#, a. id.. ## trai-varõ-ika, m. member of the three upper castes; #<-vàrùika>#, a. lasting or sufficient for three years; #<-vikrama>#, a. belonging to Viùõu; (trivikrama); #<-vidya>#, a. versed in the three Vedas; n. the three Vedas; study or knowledge of the three Vedas; assemblage of Bràhmans versed in the three Vedas: %<-vçddha>%, pp. (old =) learned in the three Vedas; #<-vidhya>#, n. triplicity; #<-viù-ñapa: e-ya>#, m. pl. gods; #<-vedika>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the three Vedas. ## traiùñubh-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or consisting of triùñubh; n. triùñubh metre. ## trai-srotas-a, a. relating to the Ganges (Trisrotas). ## troñaka, n. kind of drama. ## tri+aü÷a, m. sg. three parts; third; a. having three shares. ## tri+akùa, a. (%<à, ã>%) three-eyed; m. øiva: %<-ka, -n>%, m. id.; #<-akùara>#, a. consisting of three sounds or syllables; #<-aïga>#, n. army of three members (chariots, cavalry, infantry); #<-adhiùñhàna>#, a. having three locations (mind voice, body). ## tri+abda, n. period of three years: %<-m>%, for three years; a. lasting three years; #<-pår-va>#, a. of three years' standing or having a difference of three years in age. ## tri+ambaka, m. ep. of Rudra-øiva; #<à>#, f. Pàrvatã; #<-vçùabha>#, m. øiva's bull. ## tri+avara, a. pl. at least three: -m, ad. at least three times. ## tri+a÷ãta, a. (%<ã>%) eighty-third; #<-a÷ãti>#, f. eighty-three: %<-tama>%, a. eighty-third. ## tri+aùñaka, a. containing three eighth days after full moon; #<-aùña-varùa>#, a. (3 x = ) twenty-four years old. ## tri+aha, m. period of three days: %<-m>% for three days; in., ab., lc. after three days; ##, lc. abs. three days having elapsed; #<-aha>#, a. lasting three days: %<-vçtta>%, pp. having happened three days before, %<-aihika>%, a. provisioned for three days. ## tri+àhika, a. provisioned for three days. ## tri+çca, n. stanza of three verses. ## tri+eõã, a. f. spotted in three places. ## 1. tva, prn. st. of second pers. (v. tvad). ## 2. tva, poss. prn. thy. ## 3. tva, a. many a; other; ##, the one -- the other: %<-d>%, n. ad. partly. ## tvak-tra, n. armour; #<-tràõa>#, n. protection of the skin. ## TVAKSH, II. only with %%, pr. pt. %<-tvakù-àõa>%, pre-eminent. ## tvakù-as, n. energy, activity. @<[Page 114-3]>@ ## tvak-sàra, m. reed, cane (lit. in which the rind is the chief thing): %<-vyava-hàra-vat>%, a. whose occupation is in reeds, dealing in cane. ## tvag-uttara+àsaïga-vat, a. wearing an outer garment of bark; #<-doùa>#, m. skin-disease, eruption; #<-doùin>#, a. affected with skin-disease; #<-bheda-ka>#, a. breaking or tearing the skin of another. ## tvaü-kàra, m. addressing as 'thou.' ## TVAðG, I.P. %%, leap; gallop; move about, flicker. ## tvaï-màüsa+asthi-maya, a. consisting of skin, flesh, and bones. ## tvac, f. skin, hide; bark, rind. ## tvac-a, n. id. (esp. -ø a.; #<-ana>#, n. skinning. ## tvat, %% tvad, ab. and base (-ø) of tvam, thou. ## tvat-kçta, pp. made or done by thee or you, called after you (name); #<-kçte>#, on thy account; #<-tas>#, ad. = ab. from you etc.. ## tvad, v. %% tvat. ## tvad-ãya, a. thy, thine. ## tvad-vidha, a. like thee. ## tvan-maya, a. consisting in thee, containing thee only. ## tu+am, nm. sg. thou: %%, call (ac.) 'thou.' ## TVAR, I.â. %%, (E. also P.) be quick; hasten, to (d., lc. of vbl. N. or inf.): pr. pt. %%, hastily, quickly; pp. %% (øB), or %% (rare), swift, rapid, quick; hastening, to (lc. of vbl. N. or inf.: %<-m>%, ad. quickly, hastily; cs. %%, cause to make haste, urge on. ## tvar-à, f. haste, hurry, urgency (with in., lc., or -ø: in. hastily, quickly; ##, hurry with regard to the wedding; ##, hasten with (g.). ## tvar-ita, pp.; n. haste, hurry. ## tvaù-ñi, f. carpentry. ## tvaù-ñç, m. wright, carpenter; N. of a Vedic god, the divine artificer: %<-devatya>%, a. having Tvaùñç as its deity. ## tvà-dç÷, a. (nm. m. f. n. %%) resembling thee; #<-dç÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%): %<-ka>%, a. id.. ## tvàyà, in. ad. for love of thee. ## tvà-vat, a. like thee. ## tvàùñra, a. belonging to Tvaùñç; Tvaùñç's son. ## TVISH, VI. %%, (V.) be excited or agitated; stimulate, quicken; sparkle, shine, flame. ## tviù, f. excitement; vehemence, fury; light, ray; splendour; beauty; colour. ## tviù-i, f. vehemence, energy; brilliance, splendour; beauty: (%%) %<-mat>%, a. vehement; energetic; splendid. ## tve, V. lc. of tvam, thou. ## tveù-a, a. (%<à, ã>%) vehement; sublime; shining. ## tva+åta, pp. (av) favoured by thee. ## TSAR, I.P. %%, approach stealthily. ## tsar-u, m. stalk (of a leaf); handle (of a vessel); hilt (of a sword). @<[Page 115-1]>@ ## TH. ## thak-kana, m. N. of a man. ## thakriya, m. N.. ## thakviyaka, m. N.. @<[Page 115-2]>@ ## thara-tharà-ya, â. stagger. ## thalyora-ka, m. N. of a village. ## thåt-kàra, m. noise made in spitting. @<[Page 115-3]>@ ## thåt-kç, make a noise in spitting. ## thåt-kçta, pp. n. noise made in spitting. @<[Page 115a-1]>@ ## D. ## 1. da, a. (-ø) giving, bestowing, imparting; producing, yielding; indicating. ## 2. da, a. cutting off, destroying (-ø). ## DAýø, I.P. (â.) %%, bite: pp. %%, bitten; cs. %%, cause to be bitten by (in.); provide with armouir; cs. of intv. %%, P. cause to be bitten severely. ##, bite in pieces. ##, press together; crush: pp. pressed closely; closely fitting, tight (garment). ## daü÷-a, m. bite; stinging insect, gadfly; #<-aka>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-ana>#, n. biting; bite; coat of mail. ## daüù-ñra, m., %<à>%, f. tusk, fang. ## daüùñr-in, a. possessed of fangs; m. animal with fangs, beast of prey. ## DAýS, only cs. %%, be wondrous. ## daüs-ana, n., %<à>%, f. wondrous deed, power, or skill. ## daüs-u, a. of wondrous power (-ø): %<-pat-nã>%, f. having a lord of wondrous power. ## DAKSH, I. %%, P. satisfy or suit any one (d.); â. be able, skilful or strong; cs. P. %%, make efficient. ## dakù-a, a. able, active, dexterous, skilful, clever (with lc., -ø); suitable for (-ø); right (not left); m. activity, capacity, power, aptitude; will; N. of an âditya; N. of a Pragàpati; N. of a legislator: %<-sys+ayana>%, n. (sacrifice of the ) winter solstice. ## dakùa-kratu, m. du. will and understanding; #<-tà>#, f. dexterity, cleverness; activity; #<-pitç>#, a. pl. (str. st. also %<-pitàr>%), having Dakùa as a father; possessing or bestowing abilities; #<-vihità>#, f. kind of song; #<-sutà>#, f. daughter of Dakùa: pl. wives of the moon. ## dakù-iõa (also a), a. able, clever, dexterous; right; southern (because when looking cast the right hand is towards the south); south (wind); upright; honest; amiable, obliging; m. right hand or arm; m. n. right side; south; #<à>#, f. (sc. go), a good i. e. milch cow, (being the original) sacrificial fee; fee; gift; personified as the wife of Sacrifice. ## dakùiõa-jànu+akta, pp. having the right knee bent. ## dakùiõa-tas, ad. on or from the right (of, g.); southwards; from the south; to the south (of, g.): (%<-taþ) kç>%, place any one on the right hand (in token of respect); #<-tas-kapards>#, a. wearing a braid of hair on the right. ## dakùiõa-pa÷ca+ardha, m. south-west side; #<-pa÷cima>#, a. south-western; #<-pårva>#, a. south-eastern: %<à>%, f. south-east. ## dakùiõà, ad. to the right or southwards (of, ab.). ## dakùiõa+agni, m. southern sacrificial fire; ##, a. pointed southward. @<[Page 115a-2]>@ ## dakùiõàt, ab. ad. from or on the right; from the south, southern. ## dakùiõà-dvàra, n. door towards the south; a. having the door towards the south; #<-patha>#, a. having the door towards the south; #<-patha>#, m. tract in the south, Deccan; ##, a. south-western; #<-pratya¤c>#, a. south-western; n. %<-pratyak>%, ad. towards the south-west; f. %<-pratãcã>%, south-west; (%<à>%) %<-pra-vaõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) facing southward: %<-m>%, ad. southwards; #<-mukha>#, a. id.. ## dakùiõa+ayana, n. southern path (i. e. to the realm of death); southerly course of the sun, the half-year in which the sun moves from north to south (from summer to winter solstice): %<-saükrànti>%, f. entrance of the sun on the southerly course, summer solstice. ## dakùiõa+araõya, n. Southern Forest, N. of a forest, probably in the Deccan. ## dakùiõà-vat, a. able; abounding in gifts, pious. ## dakùiõa+àvarta, a. turned southward; being on its southern course (sun); m. Deccan. ## dakùiõà-÷iras, a. having the head turned southward. ## dakùiõ-àhi, ad. far to the right or south, of (ab.). ## dakùiõã-kç, place on the right, walk round any on (ac.) keeping him on the right (as a token of respect). ## dakùiõ-ãya, a. worthy of or suitable for a sacrificial gift; worthy to be honoured. ## dakùiõa+itara, a. left. ## dakùiõena, in. ad. to the right or south, of (ac.). ## dakùiõais, in. pl. ad. on the right. ## dakùiõa+uttara, a. right and left, southern and nortern: %<à-bhyàü pàõi-bhyàm>%, with the two hands, the right being uppermost; #<-uttàna>#, a. holding the right hand palm upwards: du. with %%, the two hands with the right turned palm upwards. ## dag-dha, pp. (dah) burned, consumed; pained, tortured, distressed; fatal; wretched, good for nothing; cursed, damned: %<-jañhara>%, n. accursed belly. ## dag-dhavya, fp. to be burned. ## dag-dhç, m. consumer of (ac.); #<-dhç>#, m. id. with g.. ## dagdha+udara, n. accursed belly. ## DAGH, V.P. %%, reach to. ## dagh-na, a. (%<à, ã>%) reaching to (-ø). ## dac-chada, m. (teeth-cover), lip. ## daõóa, m. (n.) staff, stick; mace, club (to which the elephant's trunk and human arms and thighs are often compared); stalk; handle; flagstaff (on a carriage); pole (as a measure of length = 4 cubits); red = symbol of violence, force of arms, military power, army; mastery of, complete control over (g., -ø); sceptre (as symbol of judicial power), punishment (corporal chastisement, admonition, fine): %%-, secret fine = blackmail; ##-, reed-like staff = membrum virile. ## daõóa-ka, m. handle; pole, flagstaff (on a car); n., %<à>%, f. N. of a forest in the Deccean; m. pl. inhabitants of the Daõóaka forest; sg. N. of a prince; #<-karman>#, n. punishment. ## daõóaka+alasa-ka, m. kind of dysentery. ## daõóa-kàùñha, n. wooden staff; #<-ghna>#, a. striking with a staff, committing assault; #<-cakra>#, n. detachment of an army %<-tàóana>%, n. chastisement with a stick; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a staff; #<-dàsa>#, m. slave for (non-payment of) a fine, one who serves out a fine; #<-dhara>#, a. wielding the rod or sceptre over, punishing, chastising (g.); m. prince, king; judge, magistrate; leader of a troop; ep. of Yama: %<-adhipati>%, m. chief of judges, king; #<-dhàra>#, a. wielding the rod, exercising judicial authority; #<-ka>#, a. id.; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. bearing of a staff; employment of force; chastisement. ## daõó-ana, n. beating, punishing. ## daõóa-nàyaka, m. judge; leader of a troop; #<-nipàtana>#, n. causing the rod to descend, punishment (of, g.); #<-niyoga>#, m. award of punishment; #<-nãti>#, f. administration of justice, science of government. ## daõó-anãya, fp. punishable. ## daõóa-netç, m. judge: %<-tva>%, n. office of judge, administration of justice. ## daõóa-pàõi, a. holding a staff in one's hand; m. policeman; ep. of Yama; #<-pàta>#, m. (descent of the rod), punishment, chastisement; #<-pàtana>#, n. castigation; #<-pà-ruùya>#, n. assault: du. bodily chastisement and admonition; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of justice, judge: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-pàlaka>#, m. guardian of justice, judge; #<-pà÷aka>#, m. policeman, watchman; #<-praõàma>#, m. prostration at full length like a staff; #<-pradàna>#, n. presentation of the staff (at investiture); #<-bhaya>#, n. fear of the rod; #<-bhàj>#, a. liable to punishment; #<-bhçt>#, a. wielding the rod; m. ep. of Yama; #<-mukhya>#, m. leader of an army. ## daõóa-ya, den. P. punish: pp. %%-, blackmailed. ## daõóa-yàtrà, f. military expedition: %<-cihna>%, n. signal for marching to war, %<-patha>%, m. military road, %<-lagna>%, n. astrologically auspicious moment for marching out to war; #<-yoga>#, m. infliction of punishment; #<-le÷a>#, m. small fine; #<-vat>#, a. bearing a staff; having a handle; possessing a great army; ##, m. capital punishment; #<-vàcika>#, a. corporal or verbal (injury); #<-vàhin>#, m. policeman, watchman; #<-vikalpa>#, m. choice of punishment (with g. of object); #<-vyåha>#, m. array in columns; #<-hasta>#, a. holding a staff in the hand. ## daõóa+àghàta, m. pl. blows with a staff. ## daõóa+adhipa, m. chief justice; #<-ahipati>#, m. id.; #<-anãka>#, n. detachment of an army; #<-àpåpa-nyàya>#, m. manner of the stick and the cake (if the mouse has eaten the stick she must have eaten the cake also): ab. = as a matter of course from what precedes. ## daõóàra-ka, (-ø a.) well-pole. ## daõóa+avayava, m. detachment of an army. ## daõó-ika, a. punishing; m. policeman; #<-ikà>#, f. stick, staff; #<-in>#, a. bearing a staff; m. Bràhman mendicant; janitor, warder; official who clears the way; ep. of Yama; N. of the author of the Da÷akumàracarita and of the Kàvyàdar÷a (sixth century A. D.). ## daõóa+udyama, m. raising of the staff, threatening any one (-ø) with a stick: pl. employment of forcible means. ## daõó-ya, fp. to be punished; worthy of punishment; to be made to pay or fined (with ac. of amount); liable to forfeit (-ø). ## dat, m. [(a)d-at, pr. pt. eater] tooth (nm. %%): -ø a. f. %<-ã.>%. ## dat-ta, pp. of dà; m. N. (often -ø); n. giving: %<-ka>%, a. given to be adopted (son). ## datta-karõa, a. giving ear or listening to (-ø); #<-dçùñi>#, a. directing one's gaze to, looking at (abs. or with lc.); #<-pårva+uk-ta-÷àpa-bhã>#, a. threatening with the curse already mentioned; #<-÷ulkà>#, a. f. for whom the nuptial fee has been paid. ## datta+àtaïka, a. giving a fright to (g.); #<-àtman>#, a. who has offered himself for adoption (son); ##, a. relating to the non-delivery of a present. ## dat-ti, f. gift, present. ## datta+uttara, a. to which an answer has been given. ## dat-trima, a. received by by donation, adopted (son or slave). ## dat-tvà, gd. of dà. ## da-tra, n. property: pl. goods: %<-vat>%, a. wealthy. ## dadà-ti, m. gift. ## da-dç÷-àna-pavi, a. whose wheel-tracks have appeared. ## da-dr-u, %% da-dr-å, f. [dé, crack] kind of cutaneous eruption. ## da-dh, weak pr. base of dhà. ## da-dh-an, weak base of dadhi. ## da-dh-i, n. [dhe] sour milk, curds. ## dadhi-karõa, m. Curd-ear, N. of a cat (i. e. having milk-white ears). ## dadhi-t-tha, m. a tree (so called from the taste of the fruit); #<-drapsa>#, m. sg. pl. whey made of sour milk. ## dadhi-puccha, m. Curd-tail (i. e. having a milk-white tail), N. of a jackal; #<-pçùàtaka>#, a kind of mixture with curds; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. pot of sour milk; #<-maõóa>#, m. sour cream; #<-saktu>#, m. pl. meal mixed with curds; #<-saübhava>#, a. produced from curdled milk. @<[Page 116-2]>@ ## da-dhçù, a. (nm. m. f. n. %%) bold; n. %<-dhçk>%, ad. firmly, closely. ## da-dhçù-vàn, pf. pt. having dared or undertaken. ## dadhi+anna, n. rice cooked with curdled milk; #<-odana>#, n. pap prepared with curdled milk. ## danu, f. N. of a daughter of Dakùa and the mother of the Dànavas. ## danu-kabandha, m. N. of a demon; #<-ja>#, m. a Dànava. ## dant, m. (strong base of dat, only nm. (%%) tooth. ## dant-a, m. (n.) tooth; tusk, ivory (f. -ø a. %<à, ã>%): %<-ka>%, (-ø a.) tooth; #<-ghàña: -ka>#, m. worker in ivory; #<-ghàta>#, m. bite. ## danta-cchada, m. (tooth-covering), lip; #<-janman>#, n. growth of the teeth; #<-jàta>#, pp. having teethed; #<-dyut>#, f. glitter of the teeth; #<-dhàva>#, m. cleansing the teeth; #<-dàv-ana>#, n. id.; splint of wood chewed for cleaning the teeth; #<-pattra>#, n. kind of ear ornament: %%, f. id.; #<-pà¤càlikà>#, f. doll of ivory; #<-pàli>#, f. ivory sword hilt; #<-prakùàl-ana>#, n. cleansing of the teeth; means for cleansing the teeth; #<-praveùña>#, m. (?) ring round an elephant's tusk; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breaking or splitting of the teeth; #<-maya>#, a. made of ivory; #<-màüsa>#, n. gum; #<-måla>#, n. root of a tooth; #<-målãya>#, a. dental (letter); #<-rac-anà>#, f. cleansing of the teeth; #<-vakra>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vàsas>#, n. (cover of the teeth), lip; #<-viõà>#, f. chattering of the teeth (lit. teeth-lute): %<-ü vàdaya>%, play the teeth-lute = have chattering of the teeth (from cold); #<-veùña>#, m. gum: du. gums; #<-vyàpàra>#, m. working in ivory; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. cleansing the teeth; #<-÷odhana>#, n. id.; #<-saügharùa>#, m. grinding of the teeth. ## danta+agra, n. point of a tooth. ## dantà-danti, ad. tooth against tooth = tooth and nail (of combatants). ## danta+antara, n. space between the teeth: %<-adhiùñhita>%, pp. stuck between the teeth; #<-àli>#, f. row of teeth; #<-àlika>#, f. bridle; #<-àvalã>#, f. row of teeth. ## dantà-vala, m. elephant. ## dant-in, a. tusked; m. elephant; #<-ila>#, m. N.; #<-ura>#, a. having prominent teeth; uneven; thickly studded with, full of (-ø); ugly: %<-tà>%, f. ugliness. ## dantura-ya, den. P. stud or fill with: pp. %%, studded with, full of (-ø). ## danta+ulåkhal-ika, a. using his teeth as a pestle; #<-ulåkhalin>#, a. id.. ## dant-ya, a. dental (letter); good for the teeth. ## dan-da÷-åka, a. mordacious; m. kind of snake. ## DABH, %% DAMBH, (V.) P. I. %%, V. %%, injure, hurt; deceive; cs. %%, P. â. avert; des. %%, P. wish to hurt or destroy. ## dabh-ãti, m. injurer, foe; N.. ## dabh-ya, fp. who can be deceived; meant to deceive. ## dabh-ra, a. little, insignificant: %<-m>%, ad. dimly; n. distress. ## DAM, IV.P. %%, be tame; tame, subdue: pp. %%, tame, gentle; calm, tranquil, having one's passions subdued; cs. %%, P. tame, break in; control, subdue: pp. %%, tamed, subdued. ## dam, house (only ø- and g. pl. %%). @<[Page 116-3]>@ ## 1. dam-a, m. n. house, abode, home. ## 2. dam-a, a. taming, subduing (-ø); m. self-control; punishment, fine; Victor, N. of one of Damayantã's brothers and of other men. ## dama-ka, a. taming, breaking in, training (-ø). ## dama-ghoùa, m. N. of a king: %<-ja, -suta>%, m. pt. of øi÷upàla. ## dam-ana, a. (%<ã>%) taming, subduing (-ø); m. horse-tamer, charioteer; Vincent, N. of one of Damayantã's brothers; n. subduing; chastising. ## damana-ka, m. N. of a man and of a jackal. ## dam-ay-ant-ã, f. (cs. pr. pt.) Victoria, N. of a Nala's wife. ## dam-ay-i-tç, m. tamer, chastiser. ## dam-in, a. self-controlled; subduing (-ø). ## daü-pati, m. master of the house: du. master and mistress, man and wife, pair, couple. ## dambh-a, m. fraud, dissimulation, hypocrisy, deceit; #<-aka>#, a. deceiving, deluding (-ø); #<-ana>#, a. injuring (-ø); n. deceiving, deceit. ## dambha-muni, m. hypocritical ascetic. ## dambh-in, a. deceitful; m. deceiver, cheat, hypocrite, dishonest man. ## dambha+udbhava, m. N. of a king. ## dambholi m. Indra's thunderbolt: %<-pàta>%, m. descent of Indra's thunderbolt. ## dambholi-pàtà-ya, den. â. descend like Indra's thunderbolt. ## dam-ya, fp. to be broken in; m. young bull yet to be tamed or trained. ## DAY, I.â. %%, divide; allot; possess; have compassion on, sympathise with (ac., g.): pp. %%, q. v. ##, satisfy any one (ac.) with (in.), from (ab.). ## day-à, f. sympathy, compassion, with (g., lc., -ø): %<-ü kç>%, have compassion on (g. or lc.); #<-àrdra-bhàva>#, m. compassionate tenderness. ## dayà-lu, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): %<-tva>%, n. compassion for (lc.). ## dayà-vat, a. compassionate towards (g., lc.). ## day-ita, pp. (day) beloved, dear; m. lover, husband; #<à>#, f. mistress, wife: %<-maya>%, a. devoted to his beloved. ## dar-a, a. -ø, cleaving, shattering; ø-, a little (also %<-m>%); m., %<ã>%, f. cleft, hole, cave; m. fear. ## dar-aõa, n. bursting, breaking. ## darad, %% darada, m. pl. N. of a people. ## dar-i-dra (also-i-dra), a. [intv. drà] strolling; mendicant, poor; lacking (in. or -ø); m. beggar. ## daridra-tà-, f. poverty; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## DAR-I-DRâ, v. %% DRâ, run. ## darã-mukha, n. cave of a mouth; mouth of a cave; mouth-like cave. ## dar-dur-a, m. [intv. dé] frog; flute; N. of a mountain-range in the South; N.: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a gambler.. ## darp-a, m. wildness, wantonness, impudence, arrogance, pride (in, in. or -ø): %<-ka>%, m. id.; Kàma. ## darp-aõa, m. (causing pride), mirror, often -ø in titles of books: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of mirrors. ## darpaõ-ikà, f. mirror. ## darpa-sàra, m. N.. ## darpita-pura, m. N. of a city. ## darbh-a, m. tuft of grass; sacrificial (esp. Ku÷a) grass (used for strewing, wiping, and other pupasses). ## darbha-maya, a. (%<ã>%) made of Darbha grass; #<-muùñi>#, m. f. handful of Darb a grass; såci (or %<ã>%), f. sharp point of Darbha gass; #<-stamba>#, m. bunch of Darbha grass. ## darya-ka, m. N.. ## darva, m. spoon. ## darvi (also %<ã>%), f. id.; serpent's hood. ## darvi-bhçt, m. hooded serpent. ## darvã-kara, m. id.. ## dar÷-a (or -a), looking at, regarding (-ø); m. appearance, new moon, day of or festival of new moon. ## dar÷a-ka, a. seeing, getting sight of (g.); causing to be seen, showing, pointing out, exposing, making evident (g., -ø): %<-lohi-tasya -->%, causing blood to flow, drawing blood. ## dar÷-ata, V. fp. visible; conspicuous, beautiful. ## dar÷ana, a. (%<ã>%) -ø, seeing, looking at; knowing; showing, teaching; n. 1. with active meaning: seeing, looking at, beholding; sight of meeting with, visiting, attendance at (-ø or g.); adoration (of g.); eyesight; review of (g.); inspection, investigation of (-ø); foreseeing (-ø); perception, understanding, insight; recognition of (-ø); opinion, intention; doctrine, philosophical system; 2. with ps. meaning: becoming or being visible, appearance, mention (esp. in a standard work); apparition, vision; 3. with cs. meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: eye; it is often -ø a. having a -- appearance, looking --; #<-ü dà>#, show oneself. ## dar÷ana-gocara, m. range of vision; #<-patha>#, m. id.: %<-gata>%, pp. visible; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-vat>#, a. endowed with sight; #<-viùaya>#, m. being within range of any one's (g.) vision. ## dar÷ana+antara-gata, pp. being within sight, visible; #<-artha>#, a. intending to visit: %<-m>%, ad. on a visit; #<-àvaraõa>#, n. envelopment of sensual perception. ## dar÷-anãya, fp. visible; worthy to be seen, beautiful, handsome; to be shown; to be produced in court. ## dar÷a-pårõa-màsa, m. du. new and full moon; new and full moon sacrifice. ## dar÷a-m, abs. repeated, on each occasion of seeing. ## dar÷-ayitavya, fp. to be shown; #<-ayitu-kàma>#, a. wishing to show; #<-ayi-tç>#, m. shower of (g.); guide. ## dar÷-in, a. (-ø) seeing, looking at, regarding; having seen; knowing, understanding; experiencing or having experienced; receiving (revenue); composing or having composed; showing. @<[Page 117-2]>@ ## DAL, I.P. %%, burst (int.); cs. %%, cause to burst; disperse; grind: pp. %%, (simple & cs.) burst, cleft, rent, torn; dispersed; destroyed. %<-vi>%, burst asunder, rend: pp. crushed, shattered; burst open, flowering. ##, pp. pierced. ## dal-a, n. fragment, piece; part; half; leaf, petal (that which unfolds itself); #<-ana>#, n. bursting (int.); breaking, crushing, shattering; annihilation. ## dala-÷as, ad. in pieces: with %%, go to pieces. ## dala+àdi-tva, n. state if a leaf, etc. ## dav-a, m. [du] forest fire: %<-thu>%, m. burning, pain; inflammation; #<-agni>#, m. fire of a burning forest; #<-anala>#, m. id.. ## dav-iù-àõi, 1 prs. sg. impv., only form of du (?) = 1. div, gamble. ## dav-iùñha, spv. (of dåra) remotest; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. very distant; very long: n. ad. further. ## DAø, v. %% DAýø. ## da÷a-ka, a. containing ten, tenfold; #<-kaõñha>#, m. (ten-necked), esp. of Ràvaõa: %<-ari>%, m. enemy of Ràvaõa, ep. of Ràma; #<-kaüdhara>#, m. (ten-necked), ep. of Ràvaõa; #<-kumàra-ca-ri-ta or -tra>#, n. Adventures of the Ten Princes, title of a novel by Daõóin; #<-guõa>#, a. tenfold, ten times greater or more: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-guõ-ita>#, pp. multiplied by ten; #<-gràma-pati>#, m. chief of ten villages; #<-gràmã>#, f. aggregate of ten villages. ## da÷a-grãva, m. ten-necked, ep. of ràvaõa. ## da÷a-gva, a. consisting of ten. ## da÷at, f. decade. ## da÷a-taya, a. (ã) tenfold, consisting of ten divisions; #<ã>#, f. pl. the texts of the ten Maõóalas of the èg-veda. ## da÷a-ti, f. decade. ## da÷a-da÷in, a. consisting of repeated decades; #<-di÷>#, f. sg. the ten quarters. ## da÷a-dhà, ad. in ten parts, tenfold. ## da÷an, (also an), a. pl. ten. ## da÷-ana, m. tooth: %<-ka>%, little tooth; #<-cchada>#, m. lip; #<-pada>#, n. make of teeth, bite; #<-vyaya>#, m. loss of teeth; #<-aü÷u>#, m. pl. brightness of the teeth. ## da÷a-pala, n. sg. ten palas; a. weighting ten palas; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city: %<ã>%, f. id.; #<-pårva-ratha>#, m. paraphrase of the N. Da÷aratha; #<-bandha>#, m. tenth part: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.. ## da÷a-ma, a. (%<ã>%) tenth; n. tenth part; #<ã>#, f. (sc. tithi) tenth day in a fortnight; tenth stage of life, i. e. 90 -- 100 years of age: (%<ã>%) -%%, a. being in the tenth stage, above 90 years old. ## da÷a-màsya, a. ten months old; #<-mukha>#, m. (ten-faced), Ràvaõa: %<-ripu>%, m. Ràvaõa's foe, ep. of Ràma; #<-yojanã>#, f. distance of ten yojanas; #<-ratha>#, m. N. of several kings, esp. of Ràma's father, sovereign of Ayodhyà; #<-ra÷mi-÷ata>#, m. (thousand-rayed), sun; #<-ràtra>#, m. n. period of ten days: %%, a. lasting ten days; m. festival of ten days; #<-a+ç ca>#, having ten verses; #<-råpa>#, n. sg. the ten kinds of dramas; T. of a treatise on rhetoric by Dhanaüjaya (tenth century): %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-lakùaõa-ka>#, a. having ten characteristics, tenfold; #<-varùa, -varùãya>#, a. ten years old; #<-vàrùika>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; lasting ten years; occurring after ten years; #<-vidha>#, a. tenfold; #<-÷ata>#, n. 110; 1000: %<ã>%, f. 1000; #<-÷ata-kara-dhàrin>#, a. having a thousand rays (moon); #<-÷ata+ak-># sha, a. thousand-eyed (Indra); #<-÷iras>#, a. tenheaded; #<-÷ãrùa>#, a. id.; m. Ràvaõa; #<-sàhas-ra>#, a. consisting of ten thousand; n. tenthousand. ## da÷as-ya, P. serve, honour; help; gratify (d.). ## da÷-à, f. fringe, border, skirt, hem of a garment; wick (of a lamp); condition of life, lot, age, state: %<-anta>%, m. end of a wick; end of life; extreme old age; #<-paripàka>#, m. revolution of fortune. ## da÷a+aü÷a, m. tenth part; #<-akùara>#, a. decasyllabic; #<-aïgula>#, a. ten fingers (= inches) long; #<-ànana>#, m. (ten-faced), ep. of Ràvaõa; #<-antaruùya>#, n. distance of ten stations; #<-abda+àkhya>#, a. of ten years standing. ## da÷àrõa, a. decasyllabic; m. pl. N. of a people; sg. kind of Da÷àrõa. ## da÷a+ardha, a. pl. five. ## da÷àrha, m. Kçùõa: pl. N. of a people. ## da÷à+àlambin, a. hanging down with the skirt = dragging. ## da÷a+avara, a. consisting of ten at least; #<-àsya>#, a. ten-mouthed; m. Ràvaõa; #<-aha>#, m. period of ten days. ## da÷-in, a. tenfold; m. lord of ten villages. ## da÷-era-ka, m. pl. N. of a people. ## da÷a+ã÷a, m. ruler of ten villages. ## dash-ña, pp. (daü÷); n. bite. ## DAS, IV.P. %%, (V.) suffer want, waste away, languish: pr. pt. I.â. %%; cs. â. %%, cause to languish, exhaust. ##, be exhausted, fail; be lacking to (ab., g.); cs. P. %<-dàsaya>%, cause to fail or cease. ## dasma, a. working wonders, marvellous. ## das-yu, m. class of demons hostile to the gods and frequently represented as being overcome by Indra and Agni, fiend, foe of the gods, unbeliever (V.); man of non-Bràhmanical tribes; robber. ## das-ra, a. working wonders; m. N. of on of the Asvins. ## DAH, I.P. (E. also â.) %%, burn, consume with fire; cauterize; destroy; torment, agitate; ps. be burned; be destroyed; be consumed with in ward fire; be tortured: pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, cause to be burned; burn (tr.); des. %%, be about to burn or destroy; intv. %%, burn or destroy completely; â. be completely burned. ##, dry up completely. %<à>%, cs. ps. burn oneself. ##, set on fire. ##, burn up; destroy completely; ps. be burned or destroyed completely; wither; cs. order to be set on fire. ##, burn in succession. ##, burn up; ps. burn. ##, burn, scorch; destroy; ps. catch fire, burn: pp. burnt; destroyed. ##, cauterize; scorch; destroy by fire: pp. ##, q. v. sam, consume, destroy; ps. be burnt; be consumed with grief. ## dah-ana, a. (%<ã>%) burning, consuming with fire; destroying (gnly. -ø); m. fire, Agni (f. -ø a. %<à>%); n. burning: %<-karman>%, n. act of burning; #<-garbha>#, a. having inward fire, flashing with anger (eyes); #<-àtmaka>#, a. whose nature consists in burning or causing grief. ## dah-ara, a. [dabh] small, subtile; m. mouse, musk-rat. ## 1. Dâ, III. %%, give, grant anything (ac. or partitive g.) to (c., g., lc.); resign (one's seat); give up (for, in. of price); sell; pay (fine, wages, or debt); deliver; return; offer (sacrifice); communicate, teach; make a sign (saü-j¤àm); relate news (saüdesam); pronounce (blessings); speak (truth), utter (speech), address words to (d.); arrange a meeting (saüketakam), a performance (prayogam); sacrifice or devote (oneself) to (d.); make way (pathànam or màrgam) for (g.); cause (pain etc.); allow to (ing.), with n%%, not allow to (inf.); grant a sight (dar÷anam) of oneself = show oneself; place or lay on or in (lc.); set fire to any one (lc.) = burn; draw with a piece (sàram) at chess; push to a bolt (argalam); administer poison (viùam) to (g.); direct (steps, gaze, or thoughts) towards (lc.), give ear (Karõam) = listen to (lc.); add; produce, perform; undertake: pp. %%, also %<-tta>%, after prepositions in %%; cs. %%, P. (with 2 ac.) cause, order, or oblige to give, deliver, pay, return, utter, or put down; cause to be given, handed, or performed; procure; des. %%, P. desire or be ready to give: %<-kanyàm>%, wish to give a daughter in marriage. ##, give way to any on (d.); yield to any one (d.) in (ac.). %<à>%, gnly. â. take, receive, obtain; appropriate; deprive of, take away from (ab.); impair (vigour); extract from (ab.); avert the eye from (ab.); captivate (the heart); take with one; grasp, seize; take on one's shoulder (skandhena), in one's arms (bàhvoþ); partake of; gnaw (ñ da÷anaiþ); perceive, observe, feel; note, remember; accept, approve; undertake, devote oneself to; take = choose or enter upon a path (màrgam or paddhatim); begin (a speech), commence (speaking etc.): pp. %<à-tta>%; gd. %<àdàya>%, having taken = with (ac.); des. %<àditsa>%, â. be about to take or seize; wish to take away from (g.). ##, raise. ##, â. receive, obtain, acquire; assume, appropriate, take away; grasp; take up, gather; draw (water); catch (fire); perceive, feel; choose (a path); begin (to, inf.); mention, note; include; apply, employ; give oneself up to (joy, sorrow); have done with, conclude: pp. %%; gd. %%, including, besides; from -- onwards; by means of; with (usual meaning). ##, open (mouth): pp. %%, gaping. ##, â. take up together, take away with one; take out or away, remove; grasp, lay hold of, seize. ##, give up, abandon, forsake. ##, P. â. deliver, commit, entrust, to (d., g., lc.): pp. %%, P. (â. only V. and rare) give up, deliver; present, offer; give (a girl) in marriage; sell, for (in. of price); pay (a debt); make good (a loss); impart, teach; grant, confer; permit; afford; put into (lc.): pp. ## and %%, given, bestowed in marriage; offered, presented, conferred, granted, afforded; cs. cause to give; force to pay or restore; des. â. wish to give in marriage. %%, give up, surrender; bestow in marriage; impart, teach; grant. ##, give back, restore, make good; cs. cause to be restored. ##, distribute. ##, give jointly; grant. ## 2. Dâ, (V.) P. II. %%, IV. dya-ti, cut off; mow; ps. %%, be doleful: pp. %%, cut off, esp. part of the sacrificial cake. ##, divide and collect the pieces. ## 3. Dâ, P. IV. %%, bind. %<à.>% tie up, bind. ##, id.: pp. ##, bound; hidden. ##, tie together: pp. %%, bound; immovable. ## 4. Dâ, (no present base) purify, cleanse. ##, pp. %<-dàta>%, pure white; purified; pure. ##, pp. thoroughly pure. ##, ps. %%, be brightly diffused. @<[Page 118-2]>@ ## dàkùa, a. southern, dwelling in the south; relating to Dakùa. ## dàkùàyaõa, a. (%<ã>%) descended from or relating to Dakùa; #<ã>#, f. daughter of Dakùa; m. n. sacrifice of the winter solstice; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. a modification of the Dar÷apaur- namàsa sacrifice lasting fifteen years instead of thirty. ## dàkùàyaõ-in, a. wearing gold ornaments. ## dàkùiõa, a. relating to the sacrificial fee (daskhiõà). ## dàkùiõà-tya, a. coming from, belonging to, or living in, the South; m. pl. inhabitants of the Deccan. ## dàkùiõ-ya, a. relating to the sacrificial fee; n. politeness, courtesy; kindness, reverence, towards (g., lc., -ø); south: %<-vat>%, a. courteous, kind, amiable. ## dàkù-ya, n. activity; ability, skill. ## dàóima, m., %<ã>%, f. pomegranate tree; n. pomegranate. ## dàóhikà, f. beard or whisker. ## dà-tavya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- paid; -- made good; -- applied. ## dàtu-kàma, a. wishing to make a present. ## dà-tç, a. (with ac., or tri with g.) giving; (gather) giving (his daughter) in marriage; paying; imparting, teaching; granting; causing (g., -ø); liberal towards (lc.); m. giver, donor; creditor. ## dàtç-tà, f. liberality; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## dàtyåha, m. kind of fowl. ## 1. dà-tra, n. share; property. ## 2. dà-tra, n. sickle, scythe. ## dàd-a, m. gift: %<-da>%, a. giving. ## 1. dà+ana, n. [1. dà] giving, -- away (a daughter), presenting, offering (a sacrifice), teaching (of, g., -ø to lc., -ø); abandonment of life (-ø); payment of debt; gift; charitable gift; bribery; addition; offering, oblation. ## 2. dà+ana, m. [2. dà] distribution, esp. of food, meal, sacrificial feast; liberality; share, property. ## 3. dà+ana, n. [2. dà] fragrant secretion from the temples of elephants in rut, temple-juice. ## dàna-dharma, m. duty of almsgiving or liberality; #<-paññaka>#, n. deed of gift; #<-pati>#, m. chief in liberality, very charitable man; #<-para>#, a. intent on liberality, generous, charitable: %<-tà>%, f. generosity; #<-pàrami-tà>#, f. acme of generosity; #<-yogya>#, fp. worthy of a gift. ## dànava, m., %<ã>%, f. demon; ##syapa and as irreconcilable foes of the gods; a. relating to the Dànavas. ## dàna-vat, a. abounding in gifts, liberal. ## dànava-pati, m. lord of the Dànavas, Ràhu. ## dàna-va÷ã-kç, bribe with gifts. ## dàna-vàr, n. offering of water; #<-vãra>#, m. a perfect hero in liberality; a pattern of generosity; #<-÷ãla>#, a. liberal, charitable; #<-÷åra>#, m. model of liberality. @<[Page 118-3]>@ ## dàna+apnas, a. abounding in gifts. ## 1. dànu, m. f. kind of demon. ## 2. dànu, f. n. drop; dew. ## 1. dà-n-ta, pp. dam; m. N. of a brother of Damayantã. ## 2. dànta, a. made of ivory (danta). ## 3. dà+anta, a. ending in -dà. ## dà-p-anãya, fp. who must be urged to pay (ac.); to be procured; #<-ayi-tavya>#, fp. id.; #<-ya>#, fp. id.. ## dà-ma, n. cord, band; garland; #<à>#, f. id.; (%%) %<-ka>%, n. id.. ## dà-man, 1. n. gift; 2. m. cord, band, rope; bond; garland. ## dàma-lipta, n., %<à>%, f. N. of a town. ## dàma+udara, m. ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa (having a rope round his belly), so called because his foster-mother tried to tie him thus; N.: %<-gupta>%, m. N. of a poet; #<-araõya>#, n. N. of a forest. ## dàmodarã-ya, a. belonging to (king) Dàmodara. ## dàüpatya, n. wedlock (fr. daüpati). ## dàmbh-ika, a. deceitful, hypocritical, fraudulent; m. cheat, hypocrite. ## 1. dà-ya, a. giving (-ø); m. gift; delivery. ## 2. dà-ya, m. share, inheritance: %%, acquired by inheritance. ## 1. dàya-ka, a. (%%) giving; granting; producing, causing (gnly. -ø): %<-dtà>%, f. giving. ## 2. dàya-ka, m. heir, relative. ## dàya-kàla, m. time of dividing the heritage; #<-bhàga>#, m. division of the heritage; #<-hara>#, m. heir, relative. ## dàya+àda, m. heir (*of, g., lc., or -ø); descendant; kinsman (within seven degress). ## dàyàd-ya, n. inheritance. ## dày-in, a. (-ø) giving, bestowing; causing. ## dàyã-kç, make a present to (ac.). ## 1. dàr-a, m., %<ã>%, f. crack, rent, hole. ## 2. dàra, m. (gnly.) pl. wife: %%, marry a wife. ## dàra-ka, 1. a. splitting, cleaving (-ø); 2. m. boy, son; young of animals: du. two boys; boy and girl. ## dàra-karman, n. taking a wife, marriage; #<-kriyà>#, f. id.. ## dàr-aõa, a. rending, cleaving (-ø or g.); n. rending, bursting open. ## dàra-parigraha, m. taking a wife, marriage. ## dàrava, a. (%<ã>%) wooden; #<ã-ya>#, a. id.; produced from wood. ## dàra-saügraha, m. marriage; #<-su-ta>#, n. sg. wife and child; #<-adhigamana>#, n. taking a wife, marriage. ## dàr-ikà, f. 1. crack, chap; 2. girl, daughter. ## dàridr-ya, n. poverty, indigence. ## dàr-in, a. splitting, destroying (-ø or g.). ## 1. dàr-u, a. breaking. ## 2. dàr-u, n. [splitting: dé] log, (piece of) wood, stick; species of pine (pinus deodora). ## 3. dà-ru, a. liberal, generous. @<[Page 119-1]>@ ## dàru-ka, m. N. of Kçùõa's charioteer. ## dàru-karman, n. wood-carving; #<-kçtya>#, n. function of wood; #<-ja>#, a. wooden. ## dàru-õa (or a), a. (%<à, ã>%) a. not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper person); violent, intense (pain etc.); painful (birth); terrible; n. harshness, severity. ## dàruõa-tà, f. harshness; terribleness; #<-àtman>#, a. hard-hearted, cruel. ## dàruõ-ya, n. hardness. ## dàru-parvata, m. N. of a palace; #<-phalaka>#, n. shutter; n. shutter; #<-maya>#, a. (ã) wooden; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-÷eùa>#, a. containing only wood besides. ## dàróh-ya, n. firmness; stability, steadfastness; confirmation. ## dàrdura, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a frog. ## dàrbha, a. (%<ã>%) made of Darbha grass. ## dàrv-a, a. (%<ã>%) wooden; m. pl. N. of a people. ## dàru+àghàña, m. woodpecker. ## dàr÷-a, m. new-moon sacrifice; a. (%<ã>%) relating to the --; #<-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the new-moon (sacrifice). ## dàrùñànt-ika, a. elucidated or elucidating by an example or simile (dçùñànta). ## dàl-ana, n. crumbling off (of the teeth). ## dàli, f. peeled grain. ## dàlima, m. pomegranate tree. ## dàva, m. (forest) conflagration; m. n. forest: %<-dahana>%, m. forest fire; #<-agni>#, m. fire of a burning forest; #<-anala>#, m. id.. ## Dâø, (V.) P. I. %%, II. %%, V. %%, worship a good (d.) with (in.); offer reverently; bestow; cs. %%, offer. ## dà÷a, m. fisherman, boatman, ferryman, sailor. ## dà÷ataya, a. (%<ã>%) tenfold; belonging to the tenfold èg-veda. ## dà÷a-pati, m. chief of fisherman. ## dà÷arath-i, m. pat. N.: du. Ràma and Laskhmaõa. ## dà÷a-ràj¤a, n. battle of the ten kings. ## dà÷àrõaka, a. (%%) belonging to the Da÷àrõas. ## dà÷àrha, a. belonging to Da÷àrha (Kçùõa); m. ep. of Kçùõa; king of the Da÷àrhas. ## dà÷-uù-e, d. of dà÷vas, (pf. pt. of dà÷), pious. ## dà÷era-ka, m. fisherman: pl. N. of a people. ## DâS, I.P. %%, (V.) only with %%, bear ill-will to, persecute. ## 1. dàs-a, m. foe; demon; infidel (V.); slave; servant. ## 2. dàs-a, a. (%<ã>%) hostile; demoniac; impious; m. foe, demon infidel. ## dàsa-jana, m. slave; domestics; #<-jãvana>#, a. who lives like a slave, living by slaviù work; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. slavery, bondage; #<-dàsã>#, f. female slave of a slave; (%%) %<- pravarga>%, a. having a crowd of slaves; #<-var-ga>#, m. domestics. ## dàsã, f. female slave: %%, m. son of slave (also as a term of abuse). @<[Page 119-2]>@ ## dàsã-kç, enslave. ## dàsã-dàsa, n. sg. female and male slaves; #<-putra>#, m. son of a slave; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition of a female slave. ## dàseraka, m. (young) camel; #<ã>#, f. female camel. ## dàs-yà, m. bondage, servitude; service, work of slaves. ## dàh-a, m. burning, conflagration; cautersing; being burnt; inward heat, feverish heat: %%, preternatural redness of the sky. ## dàha-ka, a. (%%) burning, setting on fire. ## dàha-jvara, m. burning fever. ## dàh-ana, n. causing to be burnt. ## dàha+àtmaka, a. inflammable, burning, scorching; #<-àtman>#, a. id.. ## dàh-in, a. burning, setting on fire; flaming; burning hot. ## dàh-u-ka, a. burning; m. conflagration. ## dàh-ya, fp. to be burned. ## dik-ka, -ø = %% di÷. ## dik-kanyà, f. quarter of the sky as a maiden; #<-karin>#, m. elephant of the quarters (supporting the earth at one of the four or eight points of the compass); #<-kàntà, -kàminã>#, f. quarter of the sky as a maiden; #<-cakra>#, n. horizon: %<-vàla>%, n. surrounding horizon; #<-chabda>#, m. word expressive of direction; #<-ta-ña>#, m. brink of the compass, horizon, extreme distance; #<-pati>#, m. regent of a quarter; #<-pa-tha>#, m. horizon, extreme distance; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of a quarter; #<-prekùaõa>#, n. looking about in all directions (in fear); #<-sundari>#, f. = dik-kanyà. ## dig-adhipa, m. regent of a quarter; #<-anta>#, m. end of the horizon, end of the world, extreme distance; #<-antara>#, n. another region; foreign parts; a particular quarter (w. %%, the east): pl. all the quarters; #<-am-bara>#, a. clad with the quarters only, stark naked; m. naked mendicant monk, esp. among the Jains: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà. ## dig-ambara-tva, n. nakedness. ## dig-gaja, m. elephant of the quarters; #<-jaya>#, m. conquest of the world; #<-dàha>#, m. preternatural redness of the horizon; #<-deva-tà>#, f. deity of a quarter; #<-de÷a>#, m. remote region. ## dig-dha, pp. of dih; m. poisoned arrow. ## dig-bhàga, m. point of the compass; #<-vadhå>#, f. = dik-kanyà; #<-vasana>#, n. nakedness; #<-vàraõa>#, m. elephant of the quarters; #<-vàsas>#, a. clad in the quarters, stark naked; #<-vijaya>#, m. conquest in all directions, world conquest; #<-vibhàga>#, m. point of the compass, quarter of the sky; #<-vilocana>#, n. looking about in all directions (in fear); #<-vyàghàr-aõa>#, n. sprinkling of the quarters; #<-vyàpin>#, a. pervading the quarters, extending in all directions. ## diï-nàga, m. elephant of the quarters; #<-nàtha>#, m. regent of a quarter; #<-maõó-ala>#, n. circle of the quarters, horizon; #<-mà- taïga>#, m. elephant of the quarters; #<-màtra>#, n. mere indication, mere example; #<-mukha>#, n. point of the compass; place, location; #<-moha>#, m. bewilderment as to the cardinal points. ## di-ta, pp. of 2. dà and 3. dà. ## 1. di-ti, f. distribution; liberality. @<[Page 119-3]>@ ## 2. di-ti, f. N. of a goddess (a word evolved from Aditi); C. a daughter of Dakùa, wife of Ka÷yapa, and mother of the Daityas. ## diti-ja, m. son of Diti, a Daitya. ## ditya-vah, m. (nm. %<-vàñ>%) two-yearold bull; ##, f. two-year-old cow. ## dit-sà, f. desire to give; #<-su>#, des. a. willing to give, grant, or perform. ## didã, v. 2. dã. ## di-dçk-ùà, f. desire to see. ## di-dçk-ùu, des. a. desirous to see, examine, or inspect (ac.). ## diddà, f. N. of a princess of Cashmere: %<-kùema>%, m. ep. of Kùema-gupta; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-svà-min>#, m. N. of a temple. ## di-dyut, a. flashing; f. missile; Indra's thunderbolt. ## di-dhak-ùà, f. desire to burn; #<-ùu>#, des. a. wishing to burn or destroy. ## di-dhi-ùu, a. wishing to obtain; courting, m. suitor, husband; #<å>#, f. woman remarried; unmarried woman having a younger married sister: (%<å>%) %<-pati>%, m. husband of a (brother's) widow; husband of a woman married after her younger sister. ## 1. dina, pp. of 2. dà. ## 2. dina, n. day: %<-kara>%, m. (day-making), sun; N.; #<-kartavya>#, n. daily observance; #<-kartç>#, m. (day-maker), sun; #<-kàrya>#, n. daily observance; #<-kçt>#, m. sun; #<-kçtya>#, n. = -kàrya; #<-kùaya>#, m. decline of day, evening; #<-naktam>#, ad. day and night; #<-nàtha>#, m. (lord of day), sun; #<-pati>#, m. id.; #<-bhartç>#, m. id.; #<-maõi>#, m. id. (gem of day); #<-mukha>#, n. day-break. ## dina+àgama, m. day-break; #<-àdi>#, m. id.; #<-adhinàtha>#, m. sun; #<-adhã÷a>#, m. sun; #<-anta>#, m. evening; #<-ardha>#, midday; #<-avasàna>#, n. close of day, evening. ## dina+ã÷a, m. sun; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## dina+udaya, m. day-break. ## dinnà-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## dip-su, des. a. wishing to harm (dabh). ## dilãpa, m. N. of a king, son of Aü÷umat and ancestor of Ràma. #
# 1. DIV, IV. %%, cast, throw; radiate, shine; throw dice, play at dice (in.) with any one (n.) for (in. or d.); sport, dally; have free play, rejoice: pp. %%; cs. %%, cause to play at dice. %<-prati>%, play against (ac.); *play for anything (ac., g.) as a counter-stake. #
# 2. DIV, I. %<-deva>%: pp. %%, tormented. ##, lament: pp. ##, wretched; cs. %<-devaya>%, lament, bewail (ac.): pp. %<-devita>%, pitiful. #
# 3. div, m. f. (nm. %%; middle base %%) heaven; m. radiance, brilliance; day; #<-aü gam or yà>#, go to heaven; die; ##, for days, for a long time. ## div-a, n. heaven; day, only in %%, day by day. ## divaü-gama, a. going or leading to heaven. ## div-as-a, m. heaven, day. @<[Page 120-1]>@ ## divasa-kara, m. (day-maker), sun; #<-kùaya>#, m. decline of day, evening; #<-cara>#, a. moving by day (animal); #<-nàtha>#, m. (lord of day), sun; #<-bhartç>#, m. id.; #<-mukha>#, n. day-break; #<-vàra>#, m. weak-day; #<-vigama>#, m. decline of day; #<-vyàpàra>#, m. daily functions (such as ablutions etc.). ## divasã-kç, turn into day. ## divasa+ã÷vara, m. (lord of day), sun. ## divas-pati, m. ep. of Indra or Viùõu. ## diva-spç÷, a. reaching heaven. ## divà, ad. by day: sts. subject of a sentence or ø-, = day. ## divà-kara, m. (day-maker), sun; #<-kãrti>#, m. Caõóàla (s. called because allowed to appear in public only during the day-time); #<-kãrtyà>#, a. to be recited by day; n. certain chants; m. Caõóàla, a. going about by day; #<-càrin>#, a. id.. ## divà-tana, a. (%<ã>%) diurnal. ## divà+atithi, m. guest arriving by day. ## diva+àdi, m. morning. ## divà-naktam, ad. by day and night; #<-nidrà>#, f. sleeping by day; #<-ni÷am>#, ad. day and night. ## diva+andha, a. blind by day; m. owl. ## divà-bhãta, m. owl; thief. ## divà-ràtram, ad. by day and night; #<-÷aya>#, a. sleeping by day: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-svapna>#, m. n. sleeping by day. ## divi-gata, pp. celestial; #<-cara>#, a. moving in heaven; #<-càrin>#, a. id.; m. celestial. ## divira, m. scribe. ## divi-ùad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god: %<-adhvan>%, m. path of the gods, sky. ## divi-spç÷, a. touching heaven. ## divo-dàsa, m. N.. ## diva+okas, m. heaven-dweller, god. ## div-ya, a. celestial; divine; magical; heavenly; magnificent; n. the divine (pl. the heavens); ordeal, oath. ## divya-kriyà, f. employment of an ordeal; #<-cakùus>#, n. divine eye transcending time and space; a. having a divine eye, for (-ø); #<-j¤àna>#, a. possessed of divine knowledge; #<-tà>#, f. divine nature; #<-dar÷in, -dç÷>#, a. having a divine eye transcending time and space; #<-nadã>#, f. celestial river; #<-nàtã>#, f. celestial woman, Apsaras; #<-puruùa>#, m. demigod, spirit; #<-praj¤àna-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of divine knowledge; #<-mànuùa>#, m. demigod; #<-råpa>#, a. having a divine from; #<-vi-j¤àna-vat>#, a. possessed of divine knowledge; #<-saükà÷a>#, a. resembling or reminding of heaven; #<-strã>#, f. divine woman, Apsaras. ## divya+àkçti, a. of divine form, divinely beautiful; #<-aïganà>#, f. divine woman, Apsaras; #<-auùadha>#, n. magical spell or potion. ## DIø, VI. %%, III.P. %%, (V.) point out, show; produce (witness); assign, grant; pay (tribute); direct, command; bid (inf.): pp. %%, directed; determined, ordained; ordered; cs. %%, show, direct. ##, transfer or extend to (g.); specify. ##, refer to (ac.); assign anything (ac.) to (d., lc.); order. ##, assign something (ac.) to (d.), indicate to (d.). ##, state, indicate; report, denounce; feign, pretend. ##, represent, designate, name; designate falsely, feign. %<à>%, aim at; assign to (d.); indicate, announce, declare; impart, teach; designate; specify; predict of any one (ac.); prescribe; order, command, bid (with d., lc., inf., or -artham); banish to (lc.); undertake (a vow); cs. point out (a way). ##, pp. paid out. ##, prescribe; summon; decline, reject; repel; overcome; surpass. ##, indicate in detail; assign; explain, teach; prescribe; order, command (d. or lc. of object, lc. of destination); despatch to (d. or prati); declare, predict of (ac.). ##, assign, prescribe; state, declare; announce to, inform (d., g.); teach; determine, designate; predict of, declare any one (ac.) to be (ac. or iti with oratio recta); order, charge, command (with d., inf., or -artham); cs. command. ##, reply; order. ##, point out, indicate, determine; adduce (evidence); refer to, mean; designate as, mean by (2 ac.); design for, propose as (2 ac.); predict of (ac.); teach, explain: pp. ##, meant in the sense of (lc.: lex.); gd. ##, aiming at, referring to = prp. (go) towards, (speak to or about; (throw) at, (place) on; for, on account of; in the name of; regarding, in connexion with. ##, enumerate, mention; designate as, call (2 ac.): gd. ##, aiming at = prp. towards, at; for, on account of; regarding; in honour of. ##, point to (ac.); point out, indicate; teach, instruct; advise; recommend; ordain, prescribe; mention, speak of; rule over, govern. ##, teach in return. ##, point to (ac.); assign to (d., g.); designate, specify, name; determine; declare to be, regard as (2 ac.): pp. ##, entrusted to, under the protection of (g.). ##, designate as, call (2 ac.). ##, declare; designate as, call (2 ac.). ##, state, declare. ##, point out, indicate, designate; declare; reveal; fix, ordain; prescribe; assign, apportion. ##, assign to (d.); promise; charge or commission any one (ac., d., g.) with (ac.); order any one (ac.); give an order; despatch on a message to (d.). ##, give any one (ac. or haste with g.) a message in return, to (g.); order. ## di÷, f. direction, point of the compass, quarter (four, N., S., E., W.; eight, the same + NE., Se., Sw., and NW.; or ten, the same + above and below, are most commonly spoken of); region, place; space; foreign country; indication, reference, instance; manner: pl. all quarters, all directions (ac. with verb of looking, to express fear); ##, every where; in all directions; ##, = from the end of the world. ## di÷o-bhàj, a. making for the distance, taking to his heels; #<-yàyin>#, a. spreading in all directions. ## di÷-ya, a. belonging or referring to the quarters or horizon; foreign (ware). ## dish-ña, pp. di÷; n. direction, order; destiny, fate; place designated: %<-para>%, a. trusting to fate; m. fatalist; #<-bhàva>#, m. destined state, death; #<-anta>#, m. destined end, death. ## dish-ñi, f. direction, order; luck; only in. %%, by good luck = ij. thank heaven! ## diùñi-vçddhi, f. congratulation. ## DIH, II.P. %%, smear, anoint: pp. %%, anointed; smeared; soiled; defiled, by (in. or -ø); poisoned; touched by (in.). ##, pp. overlaid with (-ø); ##, smear, anoint: pp. smeared, stained, or covered with (in., -ø). ##, smear; cover; ps. be uncertain or dubious; be mistaken for (in.): pp. smeared or covered with (in., --,); mistaken for (in., -ø); indistinct; precarious; uncertain, doubtful, dubious. ## dihlà, f. N.. ## 1. Dä, IV.P. %%, fly, soar. ##, fly forth. ##, fly around. ## 2. Dä, shine, %%, beam down (ac.) on (d., lc.). ## DäKSH, I.â. %%, consecrate oneself (esp. for the Soma sacrifice): pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, P. â. hallow. ## dãkù-aõa, n. consecration; #<-aõãya>#, fp. relating to consecration; #<-ayi-tç>#, m. consecrator. ## dãkù-à, f. consecration; (undergoing) a religious observance for a particular purpose; solemn preparation; devotion to (-ø); first acquaintance with (-ø); personified as wife of Soma. ## dãkùà-guru, m. teacher initiating in (-ø); #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of consecration, ep. of Agni and Viùõu. ## dãkù-ita, pp. consecrated or prepared for (in., d., -ø); often at beg. and end of names; #<-ü kç>#, initiate; #<-vimita>#, n. hut for those to be consecrated for the Soma rite. ## Dä-DI, II.P. %%, shine. ## dã-div-i, a. shining. ## Dä-DHI, II. %%, appear; perceive. ##, consider. %<à>%, bethink oneself. ##, look longingly up to. ## 1. dãdhi-ti, f. devotion. ## 2. dãdhi-ti, f. sheen, brightness; ray; splendour, lustre. ## dãdhi+àna, pr. pt. (of dãdhi) looking towards. ## dã-na, a. scanty; weak; wretched, miserable, pitiful: %<-m>%, ad. -ly; n. wretchedness. ## dãna-ka, a. very pitiful: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-citta>#, a. dejected, miserable; #<-cetana>#, a. id.; #<-tà>#, scantiness; weakness; (%%) %<-dak-sha>%, a. dull-witted; #<-dàsa>#, m. a øådra N.; #<-dãna>#, a. being a most wretched plight; #<-manas, -mànasa>#, a. sad-hearted, sorrowful; #<-råpa>#, a. sad mien; #<-vadana>#, a. sad-faced; #<-sattva>#, a. low-spirited. ## dãnàra, m. a gold coin (denarius). ## dãna+àsya, a. sad-faced. ## DäP, IV.â. %%, flame, blaze; beam, burn: pp. %%, blazing; shining; brilliant; hot; cs. %%, P. (â. rare) kindle; excite; illuminate: intv. %%, A. blaze or shine brightly. %<à>%, pp. blazing; cs. kindle. ##, flame up; cs. kindle; excite; illuminate. ##, flame up, burn: pp. blazing, shining; illuminated; cs. kindle, inflame. ##, pp. burning, blazing; cs. set on fire, kindle. ## dãp-a, m. lamp, lantern: %<-ka>%, a. inflaming; illuminating; m. lamp. ## dãpa-kalikà, f. T. of a commentary on Yàj¤avalkya. ## dãp-ana, a. (%<ã>%) inflaming, exciting; promoting digestion; n. setting on fire; illuminating. ## dãpa-pàdapa, m. lamp (stand); #<-bhàjana>#, n. lamp; #<-màlà>#, f. row of lamps; #<-màlikà>#, f. id.; #<-varti>#, f. lamp-wick. ## dãpa+àloka, m. lamp-light; #<-àvali>#, f. row of lamps. ## dãp-ikà, f. lamp; often -ø in titles of books: %<-dhàriõã>%, f. female lamp-bearer. ## dãp-in, a. inflaming, kindling (-ø). ## dãpta-kiraõa, a. hot-rayed. ## dãpta+aü÷u, a. id.; m. sun; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) having flaming eyes; m. N. of an owl. ## dãp-ti, f. radiance; brilliance, grace; N. of a god (one of the Vi÷vedevas). ## dãpti-mat, a. radiant, brilliant. ## dãpta+ojas, a. of fervent energy; hot-blooded. ## dãp-ra, a. shining, radiant. ## dãrgha, a. long (in space and' time): %<-m>%, ad.; m. long vowel. ## dãrgha-karõa, m. Long-ear, N. of a cat; #<-kàlam>#, ac. ad. for a long time; #<-jaï-gha>#, m. Long-ùanks, N. of a Yakùa; #<-jãvin>#, a. long-lived; #<-tapas>#, m. N. of a èùi; (%%)-%%, m. N. of a sage; #<-tà>#, f. length; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-tãkùõa -mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) having a long and pointed mouth; #<-dar÷i-tà>#, far-sightedness, providence; #<-dar÷in>#, a. far-seeing; #<-ni-drà>#, f. long sleep; of death; #<-bàhu>#, a. long-armed; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) long-mouthed, long-beaked; #<-ràva>#, m. long-yell, N. of a jackal; #<-roùa>#, a. whose wrath lasts long, bearing a lingering grudge: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-roùaõa>#, a. id.; #<-locana>#, a. long-eyed; #<-÷çïga>#, a. long-horned; #<-÷rut>#, a. audible afar; far-famed; #<-sattra>#, n. Soma sacrifice of long duration; a. engaged in a --; #<-sattrin>#, a. id.; #<-saühya>#, a. praying long at the Saüdhyàs: %<-tva>%, n. long continuance of prayer at the Saüdhyàs; #<-såtra>#, a. (long-threaded), dilatory, procrastinating: %<-tà>%, f. dilatoriness, procrastination; #<-såtrin>#, a. id.. ## dãrgha+akùa, a. long-eyed. ## dãrghà-dhã, a. of far-reaching care. ## dãrgha+àyu, a. long-lived: %<-tva>%, n. longevity; ##, a. long-lived. ## dãrgh-ikà, f. oblong pond. ## dãrghã-kç, lengthen; prolong. ## dãrgha+ucchvàsam, ad. with a deep sigh. ## dãv-ana, n. playing with dice. ## DU, V.P. %%, IV. (P.) â. %%, burn; be pained, be consumed with sorrow or remorse; tr. %%, burn, cause pain to, torment, afflict: pp. %%, suffering pain, tormented. ##, burn. %<à (dunu)>%, â. grieve. ##, burn violently; grieve. ##, be consumed by fire; torment. ##, â. grieve. ## duþ-kçta, pp., v. duù-kçta. ## duþ-kha, a. unpleasant, fraught with hardship, wretched; n. pain, hardship, misery, suffering: %<-m>%, in., ab., ø-, with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, reluctantly; #<-m às>#, stand sorrowfully. ## duþkha-kara, a. afflicting (g.); #<-gata>#, n. adversity, misfortune; #<-graha>#, a. hard to comprehend; #<-cchedya>#, fp. hard to destroy; #<-jãvin>#, a. living in distress; #<-tara>#, cpv. more unpleasant or distressing; n. greater affliction, hardship, or evil; #<-tà>#, f. discomfort, distress, affliction; #<-duþkha>#, n. in. with great difficulty; #<-pràya>#, a. abounding in woe; #<-bhàgin>#, a. having misfortune for one's lot, unfortunate; #<-bhàj># a. id.. ## duþkha-moha, m. despair. ## duþkha-ya, den. P. afflict, distress (ac.). ## duþkha-yantra, n. torture; #<-yoga>#, m. infliction of pain; #<-vega>#, m. violent pain; #<-÷ãla>#, a. whose character is difficult to deal with, hard to please, exacting; #<-spar÷a>#, a. unpleasant to the touch; #<-han>#, a. destroying misery. ## duþkh-ayi-tç, m. afflictor. ## duþkha+àkara, m. multitude of afflictions. ## duþkha+àkula, a. sorrowful; #<-anta>#, m. end of suffering; final liberation. ## duþkhà-kç, cause pain to, afflict, distress. ## duþkhà-ya, den. â. feel pain; be afflicted. ## duþkha+àrta, a. distressed. ## duþkh-ita, pp. suffering, afflicted, distressed. ## duþkhi-tà, f. suffering, affliction, distress. ## duþkh-in, a. suffering; afflicted. ## duþkhã-ya, den. P. suffer pain, be harassed. ## duþkha+upaghàta, m. violent pain %<-upacarya>%, a. hard to get on with, difficult to please; #<-upa÷amana>#, n. alleviative of pain, anodyne. ## dukåla, m. a plant; n. kind of cloth; garment made of this cloth. ## dug-dha, pp. duh; n. milk; sap. ## dugdha-da, a. yielding milk; #<-abdhi>#, m. ocean of milk. ## dugh-a, a. milking, yielding (-ø); ##, f. milch cow. ## ducchunà, f. calamity; demon. ## dudhi, a. impetuous, wild. ## du-dhuk-ùu, des. a. wishing to milk. ## dudhra, a. impetuous, wild. ## du-dhruk-ùu, a. wishing to hurt, treacherously inclined. ## dundubha, m. kind of aquatic animal. ## dundubhi, m. f. (kettle) drum; #<ã>#, f. id.: %%, m. drummer. ## dur, f. door. ## dur-atikrama, a. hard to get over, overcome, or escape from; #<-atyaya>#, a. id.; #<-adhiga>#, a. hard to attain; #<-adhigama>#, a. id.; hard to be learned; #<-adhyaya>#, a. hard to obtain; #<-adhyavasàya>#, m. foolish undertaking; #<-anuùñheya>#, fp. hard to carry out. ## dur-anta, a. whose end is hard to find, endless; ending badly: %<-deva>%, m. god of what is hard to end, Gaõe÷a, %<-apavàda>%, m. slander; #<-abhipràya>#, a. evil-intentioned; #<-abhibhava>#, a. hard to overcome or surpass; #<-abhimànin>#, a. unpleasantly arrogant; #<-abhirakùa>#, a. difficult to guard; #<-abhisaüdhi>#, m. evil intent; #<-avagama>#, a. hard to understand; #<-ava-gàha>#, a. hard to penetrate; #<-avagraha>#, a. hard to check, irresistible; #<-avabodha>#, a. hard to understand; #<-avaroha>#, a. hard to descend to; #<-avàpa>#, a. hard to obtain, acquire, fulfil, or realise. ## dur-àkçti, a. mis-shapen, deformed, ugly; #<-àkranda>#, a. having bad friends, friendless; #<-àgama>#, m. dishonest acquisition; #<-àcara>#, a. (%<ã>%) hard to practise; difficult to treat or cure; #<-àcàra># m. bad conduct or custom; a. ill-behaved, of bad conduct, impious; #<-àtma-tà>#, f. wickedness, baseness; #<-àtman>#, a. evil-minded, wicked, base, impious; #<-àtma-vat>#, a. id.; #<-àdhara>#, a. hard to check, irresistible; hard to obtain; hard to guard; #<-à- dharùa>#, a. hard to attack; dangerous; #<-àna-ma>#, a. hard to bend (bow); #<-àpa>#, a. hard to come up with; hard to attain; #<-àràdhya>#, fp. hard to conciliate; hard to worship; #<-àruha>#, a. hard to climb; #<-àropa>#, a. hard to string; #<-àroha>#, a. hard to climb or ascend to: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-àlakùya>#, fp. hard to perceive; #<-àlamba>#, a. hard to gain a footing on; #<-àlam-bha>#, a. hard to grasp; #<-àloka>#, a. hard to perceive; #<-àvara>#, a. hard to close or protect; #<-àvaha>#, a. hard to conduct to (-ø); #<-àvàra>#, a. hard to close; difficult to check; #<-àvàsin>#, a. having bad quarters; #<-àvi>#, a. hard to pass (v. l. duràyya). ## dur-à÷aya, a. having evil thoughts; #<-à÷à>#, f. vain --, false hope; despair of (lc.) ; #<-à÷is>#, a. having evil wishes or intentions; #<-àsada>#, a. hard to approach, dangerous to molest; hard to find; difficult to accomplish. ## dur-ita, (pp.) n. faring ill, distress, harm; misdeed, foul means, sin; a. difficult, evil, bad. ## durita+àtman, a. ill-disposed. ## dur-ãkùa, a. hard to see: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ã÷a>#, m. evil master; #<-ãha>#, a. ill-intentioned. ## dur-ukta, pp. spoken falsely, rashly, or offensively (n. word --); harshly addressed; n. false, rash, or offensive word; #<-ukti>#, f. harsh or offensive word; #<-uccheda>#, a. hard to exterminate; #<-uttara>#, a. hard to overcome; #<-utsaha>#, a. hard to bear; -- resist; #<-udàhara>#, a. hard to utter; #<-udvaha>#, a. hard to bear; #<-upacàra>#, a. hard to approach, dangerous to molest; hard to deal with; #<-upadiùña>#, pp. badly instructed; #<-upada÷a>#, m. bad advice; #<-upapàda>#, a. hard to bring about or manage; difficult to prove; #<-upalakùa>#, a. hard to perceive; #<-upasarpin>#, a. approaching incautiously. ## dur-åha, a. hard to comprehend. ## duroõa, n. house, dwelling. ## durodara, m. dice-player; die; n. game of dice. ## dur-ga, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (to or owing to, -ø); m. N.; #<à>#, f. N. of øiva's wife; N. of a princess; m. n. difficult road; place inaccessible owing to (-ø); shunned spot; difficulty, danger; n. unevenness, height; fastness, stronghold. ## durga-ghàta, m. N. of a fortress. ## dur-gata, pp. faring ill, being in a bad way or in distress, poor: %<-tà>%, f. ill plight, misery, poverty. ## dur-gati, a. id.; f. distress, misfortune, poverty. ## durga-de÷a, m. impassable region. ## dur-gandha, m. bad smell; a. malodorous: %<-tà>%, f. bad odour; #<-gandhi>#, a. ill-smelling, stinking. ## durga-pati, m. commander of a fortress; #<-pàla>#, m. id.. @<[Page 122-1]>@ ## dur-gama, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of, in., -ø; hard to attain; -- prove; m. n. difficult position; m. N.: %<-màrga-nirgamana>%, a. the way out of which is a difficult path; #<-gamanãya>#, fp. hard to pass; #<-gamya>#, fp. impassable. ## durga-siüha, m. N. of an astronomer, & of a grammarian; #<-sena>#, m. N. of an author. ## dur-gaha, m. N.. ## durga+àcàrya, m. N. of a commentator on the Nirukta. ## dur-gàóha, a. hard to fathom; #<-gà-dha>#, a. unfathomable; #<-gàhya>#, fp. unfathomable: %<-tva>%, n. unfathombleness; #<-goùñhã>#, f. bad company, secret society, conspiracy; #<-graha>#, 1. a. hard to grasp; -- capture; -- conciliate or win; -- comprehend; 2. m. evil demon (of disease); obstinate persistence in (lc.); foolish whim; #<-gràhya>#, fp. hard to grasp; -- capture; -- win; -- comprehend: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ghaña>#, a. hard to accomplish, difficult. ## dur-jana, m. wicked man, scoundrel. ## durjanà-ya, den. â. be considered a scoundrel. ## dur-janã-kç, make a scoundrel of = insult (Pr.). ## dur-jaya, a. hard to conquer, -- overcome; -- guard against; -- obtain; m. N. of a Dànavana or of a Dànava host; #<-jara>#, a. not decaying; hard to digest; #<-jala>#, n. bad water; #<-jàta>#, pp. miserable, unfortunate; wicked; spurious: w. %%, m. paramour; n. misfortune; #<-jàti>#, f. misfortune; a. wicked; #<-jàtãya>#, a. wicked, evil; #<-jãva>#, a. hard (for, in.) to live (n. impl.); n. hard life; #<-jeya>#, fp. hard to conquer; #<-j¤àna>#, a. hard to know; -- recognise; -- find out: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-j¤eya>#, fp. id., hard to understand. ## dur-dama, a. hard to control; #<-dam-ya>#, fp. id.; #<-dar÷a>#, a. hard to be seen by (in., g.); unsightly, loathsome; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. id.; #<-da÷à>#, f. hard lot, misfortune; #<-dànta>#, pp. ill-tamed, untamed, unbridled; m. Hard-to-tame, N. of a lion; #<-dina>#, n. dull or rainy day; clouded sky; rainy weather; rain, shower; a. cloudy, dull; #<-divasa>#, m. dull or rainly day. ## dur-duhà, f. hard to milk; #<-då-ra+anta>#, a. very long (way); #<-dç÷>#, a. seeing badly; #<-dç÷a>#, a. hard to see; unsightly, loathsome; #<-dçùña>#, pp. ill-investigated, unjustly decided; #<-de÷a>#, m. inhospitable region; unhealthy --; #<-daiva>#, n. ill-fate, misfortune: %<-vat>%, a. ill-fated. ## dur-dhara, a. hard to bear; irresistible; hard to administer (punishment); inevitable; m. N.; #<-dharãtu>#, a. irresistible; #<-dharùa>#, a. hard of access, unapproachable, safe from attack; dangerous; terrible; #<-dhàr-ya>#, fp. hard to bear; -- retain; #<-dhã>#, a. stupid; ill-disposed. ## dur-naya, m. (sg. & pl.) bad or imprudent behaviour; #<-nigraha>#, a. hard to restrain or subdue; #<-nimita>#, pp. ill-measured, irregular, faltering (step); #<-nimitta>#, n. evil omen; #<-niyantu>#, a. hard to restrain; #<-nir-ãkùya>#, fp. hard to look at; hard to be seen by (in., g.); #<-niråpa>#, a. hard to determine; #<-nivàra>#, a. hard to repel, -- restrain; -- get rid of or set aside: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-nivàr-ya>#, fp. id.; #<-nivçtta>#, pp. hard to return from; #<-nãta>#, pp. badly conducted or executed; n. evil plight; demerit; #<-nçpa>#, m. bad king. ## dur-bala, a. weak; frail, slender, feeble: %<-tà>%, f. -ness, %<-indriya>%, a. having weak organs; #<-buddhi>#, f. mean wit, folly; a. mean-witted, foolish; ill-intentioned; -ø, foolishly believing in; #<-bodha>#, a. hard to comprehend: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-bodhya>#, fp. id.. ## dur-bhakùa, a. hard to eat; #<-bhaga>#, a. loathsome, ugly; unpleasant; ill-fated: %<à>%, f. ugly woman; #<-bhaga-tva>#, n. misfortune; #<-bhara>#, a. hard to bear; -- support; -- satisfy; heavily laden with (-ø); #<-bhàgya>#, a. unfortunate; #<-bhàùa>#, a. using bad language; m. abusive language; #<-bhàùita>#, pp. offensive (language); #<-bhàùin>#, a. using abusive language; #<-bhikùa>#, n. (m. rare) famine; distress: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N., %<-vyasanin>%, a. having to cope with famine; #<-bhida>#, a. hard to burst; -- disperse; #<-bheda>#, a. hard to burst, disunite, or sunder; #<-bhedya>#, fp. id.. ## dur-mati, a. foolish; ill-disposed (rare); m. fool; miscreant; 1. %<-mada>%, m. false pride, overweening self-conceit; 2. %<-mada>%, a. intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad; madly devoted to (-ø); #<-manas>#, n. wrong-mindedness, delusion; a. dispirited, dejected, sad: %<-tà>%, f. -ness. ## dur-manà-ya, den. â. be troubled, afflicted, or dejected. ## dur-manuùya, m. bad man, villain; #<-mantu>#, a. hard to comprehend; #<-mantra>#, m. bad advice; #<-mantrita>#, pp. ill-advised; n. bad advice; #<-mantrin>#, m. bad minister; a. having a bad minister; #<-mara>#, a. dying hard; n. it is hard for (in.) to die: %<-tva>%, n. dying hard; #<-maraõa>#, n. id.; #<-maryàda>#, a. knowing no bounds: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-mar-sha>#, a. not to be forgotten; intolerable; refractory, hostile; #<-marùaõa>#, a. hard to manage, intractable; #<-màtsarya>#, n. bad jealousy; #<-mitra>#, a. unfriendly; m. N.; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) ugly-faced, hideous; foulmouthed, scurrilous; m. N.; #<-muhårta>#, n. fatal hour; #<-medha,-medhas>#, a. of small wit, stupid, foolish; #<-medhàvin>#, a. id.; #<-maitra>#, a. hostile. ## dur-ya, a. belonging to the door or house; m., %<à>%, f. pl. dwelling. ## dur-ya÷as, n. dishonour; #<-yuga>#, n. evil age; #<-yoga>#, m. deceit; transgression; #<-yoõa>#, a. habitation; #<-yodhana>#, a. hard to combat; m. N. of Dhçta-ràùñra's eldest son; #<-yoni>#, a. of impure extraction, base-born. ## dur-lakùya, n. uncertain aim; fp. hard to perceive, scarcely visible; #<-laïghana>#, a. hard to surpass; #<-laïghya>#, fp. hard to cross; -- infringe or transgress = to be obeyed (command). ## dur-labha, a. hard to obtain; -- find or meet with, rare; dear: %<-ka>%, a. dear, %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. rarity, %<-vardhana>%, m. N. of a king of Cashmere: %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple built by Durlabharvardhana. ## dur-lalita, a. spoiled, wayward; unmannerly; weary of (-ø); n. ill habit: %<-ka>%, a. wayward; #<-lasita>#, pp. id.; #<-lipi>#, f. fatal writing (inscribed by fate on the forehead); #<-lekha>#, m. id.; #<-lekhya>#, n. incorrectly written document. ## dur-vaca, a. ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer; #<-vacana>#, n. pl. hard words, abuse (Pr.); #<-vacas>#, n. id.; stupid words; a. abusive; hard to answer; #<-vaõij>#, m. rogue of a merchant; #<-varõa>#, m. bad colour; impurity; (%<-varõa>%), a. having a bad colour or complexion; of low caste; n. silver; #<-vala>#, a. having a skin disease; #<-vasa>#, a. (n. it is) hard to dwell; hard to pass (time); #<-vasati>#, f. painful residence; a. hard to bear; -- execute or accomplish; ##, f. abuse; a. abusive; #<-vàcya>#, a. difficult to utter, harsh (words); n. abuse; ill-tidings; #<-vàda>#, m. blame, reproach; #<-vànta>#, pp. that has not fully vomited the blood it has sucked (leech); #<-vàra>#, a. hard to restrain or check; irresistible; #<-vàraõa>#, a. id.; #<-vàrttà>#, f. ill-tidings; #<-vàrya>#, fp. hard to restrain or check, irresistible: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. %<-vàla>%, a. bald-headed or red-haired or afflicted with skin disease; #<-vàsanà>#, f. false notion; #<-vàsas>#, a. ill-clad; m. N. of an irascible Bràhman; #<-vàhita>#, n. heavy burden; #<-vikatthana>#, a. disagreeably boastful; #<-vikalpa>#, m. unjustifiable irresolution; #<-vigàha>#, a. hard to fathom or penetrate; profound; serious, critical; #<-vigàhya>#, fp. id.; #<-vicàra>#, m. ill-timed hesitation; a. very irresolute; #<-vij¤àna>#, n. difficult ascertainment; a. (%%) hard to comprehend; #<-vi-j¤eya>#, fp. hard to distinguish; #<-vidagdha>#, pp. perverse; #<-vidya>#, a. uneducated; #<-vidha>#, a. mean, base; #<-vidhi>#, m. evil desiny; #<-vi-naya>#, m. imprudent behaviour; #<-vinãta>#, pp. ill-behaved: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-vipàka>#, m. ill-ripening, evil issue; a. having evil consequences; #<-vibhàva>#, a. hard to comprehend; #<-vibhàvana>#, a. hard to perceive; #<-vibhàvya>#, fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to comprehend; #<-vilasita>#, n. wicked trick; #<-vivàha>#, m. blamable marriage; #<-vivecana>#, a. hard to judge rightly; #<-viùaha>#, a. hard to endure or overcome; irresistible; hard to perform or accomplish; #<-vçtta>#, n. bad or base conduct. baseness; a. ill-conducted, wicked; poor; m. wicked man; #<-vçtti>#, f. distress, misery; baseness; #<-vyavasita>#, n. evil intent; #<-vyavasthàpa-ka>#, a. pronouncing a bad or unfavourable decision; #<-vyavahàra>#, m. bad decision of a suit; #<-vyavahçti>#, f. evil rumour; #<-vyasana>#, n. evil passion, vice; #<-vyàhçta>#, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable utterance. ## dur-haõàyu, a. meditating mischief; #<-hçd>#, a. bad-hearted; m. enemy. ## DUL, X.P. %%, raise, swing; whirl up (dust): pp. %%, swaying, wavering. ## duv-as, n. honour, worship. ## duvas-ya, den. P. honour, reward. ## duvas-yàt, subj. or ab. (?), RV. I, 165, 14. ## du÷-cara, a. hard to traverse; inaccessible; hard to pass (time); difficult to practise: %<-tva>%, n. difficulty of practising; #<-car-ita>#, pp. behaving ill, doing ill deeds; n. (%%), ill-conduct, misdeed, folly; #<-carman>#, a. having a skin disease; #<-càritra>#, a. ill-conducted; #<-càrin>#, a. id.; #<-cikitsà>#, f. wrong medical treatment; #<-cikitsita>#, pp. hard to cure; #<-cikitsya>#, fp. id.: %<-tva>%, n. difficulty of curing; #<-citta>#, a. dejected, sad; #<-cetas>#, a. ill-disposed; #<-ceùñà>#, f. bad conduct, perverseness; #<-ceùñita>#, pp. n. id.: pl. ill-doings; #<-cyavana>#, a. hard to overthrow, immovable; #<-cyàva>#, a. id.; #<-chid>#, a. hard to destroy. ## duþ-÷ala, m. N. of a son of Dhçtaràùñra; #<-÷àsana>#, m. Hard-to-curb, N. of a son of Dhçta-ràùñra; #<-÷ikùita>#, pp. ill-instructed; uneducated, ill-bred, ill-bred; #<-÷iùya>#, m. bad pupil; #<-÷ãla>#, a. having bad habits or a bad character, wicked: %<-tà>%, f. bad character, wickedness; #<-÷ãla-citta>#, a. wicked-minded; #<-÷eva>#, a. malevolent. ## DUSH, IV.P. (E. also â.) %% (Br. etc.), be spoiled, impaired, or ruined; bed defiled, sullied, or corrupted; be guilty, be in fault; commit a sin: pp. %%, spoiled; tainted, vitiated; corrupt; defective; false; malevolent; dangerous; bad, wicked; convicted, guilty; sinning or injuring with (-ø); ill-affected towards, angry with (g.); cs. %%, q. v. ##, grow worse (disease); be defiled or corrupted; act amiss, deteriorate (morally: pp. wicked, sinful; licentious (woman); wanton, ungovernable (senses). ##, wicked; exceedingly corrupt, profligate. ##, be defiled: pp. wicked; angry with (-ø). ## duù-, indec. (= dus-) bad, ill, hard, un-, dis-. ## duù-kara, a. hard to do, accomplish, or perform; -- endure; difficult; unusual, extraordinary; hard to (inf.); #<-ü yadi>#, (with ind. or pot. hardly, scarcely; #<-ü (kriyate) yad>#, it is no light thing if --: %<-kar-man>%, a. doing what is hard, very clever; #<-karma-kàrin>#, a. id.; #<-sàdhana>#, n. means of overcoming difficulties. ## duù-karman, n. misdeed; m. illdoer; #<-kàyastha-kula>#, n. wretched caste of scribes; #<-kula>#, n. base family; a. doing ill-sprung from a base family; #<-kçt>#, a. doing ill-deeds; m. evil-doer; (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. ill-done, wrong, wicked; n. (%%) misdeed, sin, guilt. ## duùkçta-karman, m. evildoer; #<-kàrin>#, a. doing evil deeds; #<-àtman>#, a. evil-minded, wicked. ## duùkçti, %<-n>% -n, a. sinning; m. miscreant, sinner. ## duù-ña, pp. duù; m. bad man, rogue; n. trangression, guilt; #<-caritra>#, a. doing evil; m. evil-doer; #<-càrin>#, a., m. id.; #<-cetas>#, a. malevolent; #<-tà>#, f. wickedness; defilement; #<-tva>#, n. wickedness; wrongness; #<-dur-jana>#, m. depraved rogue; #<-budhi>#, a. ill-affected towards; #<-bhàva>#, a. ill-disposed; #<-vàc>#, a. defaming, libellous; #<-hçdaya>#, a. wickedhearted. ## duùña+àtman, a. ill-disposed, malevolent; #<-antaràtman>#, a. id.. ## duù-ñi, f. corruptness. ## duùñuti, v. %% duþùñuti. ## duù-parigraha, a. hard to retain; #<-parihantu>#, a. hard to remove; #<-pari-hara>#, a. hard to avoid; #<-pàra>#, a. hard to cross; -- perform; #<-pàrùõi-graha>#, a. having a bad enemy in the rear, %<-gràha>%, a. id.; #<-påra>#, a. hard to fill; -- satisfy; #<-prakçti>#, f. low nature; a. base; #<-prakriyà>#, f. trifling dignity; #<-praj¤a>#, a. stupid: %<-tva>%, n. stupidity; #<-praõãta>#, pp. led astray; n. indiscretion; #<-pradharùa>#, a. hard to assail; #<-prabha¤jana>#, m. hurricane; #<-prayukta>#, pp. badly or wrongly employed; #<-pravàda>#, m. slander; #<-pravçtti>#, f. bad news; #<-pra-ve÷a>#, a. hard to enter; #<-prasaha>#, a. hard to endure, irresistible; #<-prasàda>#, a. hard to appease: %<-na>%, a. id.; #<-prasàdhana>#, a. hard to manage (person); #<-prasàdhya>#, fp. id.; #<-prà-pa>#, a. hard to attain; #<-prekùa>#, a., %<-prekùa-õãya>%, fp. hard to see; unpleasant to look at; #<-prekùya>#, fp. id.. ## duùmanta, m. incorr. form of Duùyanta. ## duùyanta, m. N. of øakuntalà's husband and of Bharata's father. ## duþ-ùanta, m. id. (older form of Duùyanta). ## duþ-ùama, n. bad year; #<-ùñuta>#, n. wrong treatment of the stotra; #<-ùvapnya>#, n. bad dream, uneasy sleep. ## dus-, px. (= duù-) bad; wrong; hard. ## dus-tara, a. hard to cross, get over, or overcome, invincible; #<-taraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; #<-tarkya>#, fp. hard to guess; #<-tyaja>#, a. hard to abandon or renounce: %<-tà>%, f. abse. N.. ## du-stha, %<-sthita>% -sthita, v. %% duþ-. ## duþ-saülakùya, fp. hard to perceive; #<-saüskàra>#, m. pl. bad babits; #<-saï-ga>#, m. bad inclination; #<-saücàra>#, a. hard to traverse, impervious; #<-saücintya>#, fp. hard to conceive. ## dussani, m. N.. ## duþ-saüdhàna, a. hard to put together, unite, or reconcile; #<-saüpàda>#, a. hard to reach; -- manage; #<-saha>#, a. hard to bear, unendurable; irresistible: %<-tara>%, epv. more dangerous still (poison); #<-sàdhya>#, fp. hard to accomplish; -- get the better of; -- restore. ## duþ-stha, a. faring ill, badly off, wretched, sad; #<-sthãta>#, pp. id.; #<-sthiti>#, f. bad plight; #<-spar÷a>#, a. hard or unpleasant to touch; #<-spç÷a>#, a. id.; #<-smara>#, a. unpleasant to remember; #<-svapna>#, m. bad dream: %<-dar÷-ana>%, n. bad vision in sleep. ## DUH, II. %% (common); 1. %%, (V. rare); IV. %% (rare); VI. %% (rare); milk (also of the extraction of the Soma-juice); derive advantage from (ac.); draw forth or extract anything (ac.) from (ac., ab.); give (milk); yield (desired objects); grant or fulfil (wishes): pp. %%, milked; drained, exploited; cs. %%, cause to milk; milk out; extract; des. %% (V.) and %%, wish to milk. ##, milk out, extract; withdraw. ##, milk (together); â. milk (together). ## duh, %% duh-a, a. milking, yielding (-ø). ## duhità-màtç, f. du. daughter and mother. ## duh-i-tç, f. daughter. ## dåóhã, a. [dur-dhã] ill-disposed. ## då-ta, m. messenger, envoy: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-karman>#, n. condition or function of a messenger or envoy; #<-tva>#, n. office of a messenger or envoy; #<-mukha>#, a. having messengers as his mouthpiece. ## dåt-ikà, f. female messenger; go-between: -%%, speech betraying (-ø). ## dåtã, f. female messenger; go-between, procuress. ## dåtyà, n., %<à>%, f. office of an envoy, message. ## då-na, pp. of du. ## då-ra, a. distant, remote; long; far (from, ab., g.); n. distance (of time and space): ø- and %<-m>%, far away; high up; deep; highly, very, altogether; #<-ü kç>#, distance, surpass (ac.); #<-ü tyaj># (and similar verbs) = avoid carefully; in. (%%), far away; from afar; by far; ab. from afar; far from (ab.); remotely = thoroughly (examine); lc. in the distance, far, far away. ## dåra-àdhã, a. with thoughts far away. ## då-rakùya, fp. hard to guard. ## dåra-ga, a. extending far; distant; #<-gata>#, pp. gone far away; #<-gamana>#, n. going far away; #<-gàmin>#, a. id.. ## dåra-tara, cpv. in. at a great distance; lc. at some distance from (ab.). ## dåra-tas, ad. from afar; far off or away, not at hand: -%% (and verbs of cognate meaning), keep at a distance; case altogether aside; #<-to bhå>#, keep aloof. @<[Page 123-3]>@ ## dåra-tva, a. distance, remoteness. ## då-rada, a. difficult to scratch, hard. ## dåra-dar÷ana, a. to be seen only at a distance by (g.); #<-dar÷in>#, a. far-seeing; #<-patha>#, m. long way: %<-ü gata>%, being a long way off; #<-pàta>#, m. distant flight; fall from a great height; #<-pàtin>#, a. flying far; far-shooting. ## dåra-pàra, a. whose other bank is distant; #<-prasàrin>#, a. far-reaching; #<-ban-dhu>#, a. far from one's kin; #<-bhàva>#, m. distance; #<-vartin>#, a. being far away, distant; going far beyond; #<-saüstha>#, a. being at a distance; far-removed; #<-sårya>#, a. having the sun a long way off, remote from the sun; #<-stha>#, a. standing at a distance or aloof; being far off: %<-tva>%, n. distance; #<-sthita>#, pp. being far off, distant. ## dåra+àgata, pp. come from a distance; #<-apeta>#, pp. far removed = not to be thought of, out of the question: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-àloka>#, m. distant view: %%, pp. to be seen only from afar. ## dårã-kç, remove, banish; distance, surpass; #<-bhå>#, withdraw, retire. ## dåre-anta, a. ending afar off. ## dåre-cara, a. distant; (%%) %<-bhà>%, a. shining afar; (%%)%<-heti>%, a. whose missile reaches far. ## dåra+udàra-caritra, a. being a stranger to noble conduct. ## då-roha, %<-õa>% -õa, a. hard to ascend. ## dårvà, f. kind of millet-grass (panicum dactylon). ## dårvà-vat, a. joined with dårvà grass. ## dåù-a, a. defiling (-ø); #<-aka>#, a. (%%) destroying; disfiguring; sullying; falsifying; seducing, violating; corrupting, defiling; transgressing; #<-ikà>#, f. rheum of the eyes. ## dåù-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) destructive, injurious; defiling, dishonouring (g. or -ø); m. N. of a Ràkùasa; n. destroying, undoing, ruining; defiling, seducing; adulterating; slandering, detracting; refutation; blemiù, fault; guilt; sin: %<-vàdin>%, m. opponent (in an argument). ## dåùa-ya, den. P. (E. also â.) spoil, destroy; falsify; defile, deflower, dishonour; pronounce to be wrong, blame; absuse; intimidate: pp. %%, calumniated; exposed; blemiùed by (-ø). ##, calumniate. ##, spoil; defile; calumniate, abuse. ##, pp. defiled. ##, spoil, defile; expose to shame, disgrace. ## dåù-i, a. destroying (-ø). ## dåù-in, a. polluting, deflowering (-ø). ## dåù-ã, %<-kà>% -kà, rheum of the eye. ## 1. dåù-ya, fp. liable to be spoiled, ruined, or polluted; m. reprehensible person. ## 2. dåù-ya, n. tent; cotton. ## 1. Dè, IV. à. %<-driya, à>%, heed, consider; trouble about; respect; be held in esteem: pp. %<àdçta>%, q. v. ##, pay great regard to (ac.): pp. with ps. and act. meaning. ## 2. Dè, v. Dé, ## DèýH, I.P. %%, fasten, make firm, establish; â. be firm: IV.P. â. %%, id.: pp. %%, firm, hard; steadfast, unwavering; violent, intense, great: %<-m>%, ad. firmly, steadily; greatly, much; very well; cs. P. %%, make firm, establish; â. be firm. ## dçk-chattra, n. eye-lid; #<-patha>#, m. range of the eye: %<-m i>%, become visible; #<-pàta>#, m. glance. ## dçk-sha (-ø), a. -looking, -like. ## dçk-saügama, n. sg. sight of and meeting with (g.). ## dçg-anta, m. outer corner of the eye; #<-gocara>#, m. range of vision, horizon; #<-bhak-ti>#, f. amatory glance; #<-rudh>#, a. obstructing the gaze. ## dçóha, pp. dçüh; n. firm or immovable object; fastness; #<-kàrin>#, a. persevering. ## dçóhatarã-kç, confirm. ## dçóha-tà, f. firmness (%<-- vapuùi>%, robust health); firm adherence to (lc.); perseverance; #<-tva>#, n. id.: %<-ü gam>%, prove firm. ## dçóha-dasyu, m. N. of an ancient sage; #<-dhanvan>#, a. having a stiff bow; #<-dhçti>#, a. strong-willed; #<-prahàri-tà>#, f. hardness of hitting; #<-bhakti>#, a. firm in devotion to (lc.); #<-mati>#, a. firmly resolved; #<-muùñi>#, m. tight fist; a. close-fisted. ## dçóha-ya, den. P. establish; confirm. ## dçóha-vapus, a. of robust health; #<-vrata>#, a. constant to one's vow; of unswerving purpose; firmly insisting on (lc.), faithfully devoted to (-ø). ## dçóha+àyudha, a. having a hard missile. ## dçóhã-karaõa, n. confirmation; #<-kàra>#, m. id.. ## dçóhã-kç, fortify; bind firmly; confirm; #<-bhå>#, become firm. ## dç-ti, m. (f.) water-carrier's skin; bellows; hose. ## DèP, IV.P. %%, become mad; be crazy, extravagant, or arrogant: pp. %%, extravagant, wild, arrogant: %<-tara>%, cpv. excessively arrogant; cs. %%, make mad or arrogant: pp. %%, made insolent by, boasting of (-ø); wild, arrogant. ##, be excessively arrogant: pp. very arrogant. ## DèBH, VI.P. %%, make into tufts, string together. ##, pp. %%, bound together; composed; confirmed. ## Dèø, pr. base %%, 1. see, behold, observe; visit, wait upon; look at; look on (int.); recognise (by, in.); ascertain; discover; inspect; trouble about, examine; see with the mind's eye = compose (hymns); ps. %%, be seen, become visible; appear, look, turn out to be (nm.); be inspected; be generally accepted as (nm.), be current in the sense of (lc.): pp. %%, seen, etc.; observed, treated, recognised, considered; having appeared, manifesting itself, existing; experienced, suffered; devised; become acquainted with; foreseen, fore-ordained; decided (suit); acknowledged, established, sanctioned (by, -ø); cs. %%, cause any one to see (2 ac.), show to (ac., d., g.); point with (ac.) towards (lc.); point towards; produce (in court); display, indicate; confess; prove; show oneself to (ac., g.); #<àtmànam -->#, show oneself, appear, pretend to be: pp. %%; des. %%, wish or like to see; des. of cs. %%, P. wish to show. ##, behold, perceive; cs. inform, instruct. ##, look at, see; ps. be seen, appear. %<à>%, cs. show. ##, cs. appear: pp. %<-m>%, (impl.) one has appeared. ##, look on; observe; ps. â. appear; cs. show, present; represent; pretend; explain, illustrate. ##, cs. show, set forth; point, indicate; introduce, enumerate; teach, instruct. ##, view, frequent; consider, excogitate; ps. be observed, show oneself; cs. show, demonstrate. ##, foresee; see, behold; â. ps. become visible; appear; cs. show, display; designate; describe, explain. ##, refer to (ac.). %%, ps. appear; cs. show: %<àtmànaü mçtavat>%-, feign oneself dead. ##, perceive; ps. â. appear: %%, has appeared; cs. show. ##, ps. â. be discerned, appear distinctly; cs. show; teach. ##, behold, perceive; look on; inspect; review; consider fully; ps. â. appear together with (in.); be observed, appear; cs. show, display; show oneself to (ac.); represent: %<àtmànaü mçtavat>% --, feign oneself dead. ## dç÷ (nm. %%), a. seeing, beholding; f. N. id. (d. %%, for beholding); eye; view, theory; -ø, a. look, appearance. ## dç÷-a, m. (%<ã>%, f.) sight, look, appearance (-ø). ## dç÷-i, f. seeing, beholding; faculty of seeing, intuition, vision: d. %% = inf. for beholding. ## dç÷i-mat, a. seeing. ## dç÷-ãkà, f. appearance. ## dç÷-ya, fp. visible, to (in., g., -ø; to be looked at; worthy to be seen, splendid: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. visibility. ## dç÷-van, a. having seen, coversant with (-ø). ## dçùat-kaõa, m. pebble. ## dçùad, f. rock, large stone; (nether) millstone. ## dçùad-a÷man, m. upper (smaller) millstone; #<-upala>#, n. sg. & du., %<à>%, f. du. the two millstones, %<-a+ulåkhala>%, n. millstone and mortar. ## dçùad-vat-ã, f. (Rocky), N. of a river. ## dçùan-nau, f. boat of stone. ## dçù-ña, pp. dç÷; n. perception: %<-kar-man>%, a. whose deeds have been seen, tried practically; #<-tva>#, n. having been seen, occurrence; #<-doùa>#, a. whose sins have been exposed; formerly convicted; recognised as sinful (action); #<-naùña>#, pp. having appeared and disappeared immediately after: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-pårva>#, a. seen before; #<-pratya-ya>#, a. convinced by ocular evidence (lit. having seen-conviction); #<-÷ruta>#, pp. seen and (or) heard; #<-sàra>#, a. of tried strength. ## dçùña+adçùña, pp. visible and invisible; relating to this life and the next; #<-anta>#, m. (non plus ultra of experience), model, pattern; precedent; illustration; example; a. serving as a pattern; ##, a. whose object or aim is clear; serving as a model; having ascertained the true state of (g.). ## dçù-ñi, f. seeing, looking at (g.), beholding; vision, eyesight; intelligence; eye; pupil of the eye; glance, look; regard; opinion: %<-ü dà>%, direct the gaze towards (lc.). ## dçùñi-kùepa, m. rolling the eyes, looking about; #<-gocara>#, m. range of vision; #<-dàna>#, n. bestowal of a look, showing oneself; #<-nipàta>#, m. cast of a look, glance; #<-patha>#, m. range of vision; #<-pàta>#, m. cast of a look, glance: %% = do not show yourself to him; #<-pradàna>#, n. = -dàna; #<-prasàda>#, m. favour of a glance: %<-ü kç>%, deign to look at one; #<-maõóala>#, n. pupil of the eye; #<-mat>#, a. having eyes; intelligent, wise; #<-màrga>#, m. range of vision, horizon; #<-vikùepa>#, m. moving the eyes about, looking around. ## dçùña+utsàha, a. whose steady advance is seen. ## dçùñi+agocara, a. being beyond the range of vision. ## DèH, v. %% DèýH. ## Dé, P (â.) IX. %%, burst, rend, tear; ps. %%, be rent or cleft, break open: pp. %%, cleft, rent; dispersed; terrified; cs. %%, P. â. tear asunder, burst open; disperse. ##, burst; cs. tear asunder, excavate. %<à>%, split, open; intv. %%, id. ##, tear; cs. id.; lacerate; cleave, cause to be dug up. ##, tear, lacerate; ps. burst asunder: pp. torn; pierced; gaping; cs. burst asunder; open; pierce, rend, lacerate; dig up, scatter; break through, disperse; push away. ## de-ya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- granted; -- delivered; -- restored, -- paid: %<-þ panthàþ>%, way must be made for (g.); ##, n. impl. one should give according to one's ability in regard to hospitality; n. gift; impost; wages. ## dev-a, a. (%<ã>%) heavenly, divine (also fig.); celestial, deity, god, divinity (sts. of malevolent beings); (god among men =) priest, Bràhman; king, prince; -ø, chief among: voc. Sire, please your Majesty; #<ã>#, f. goddess; Sàvitri; Durgà; queen, princess. ## deva-çùi, m. çùi, among the gods, divine saint. ## deva-ka, -ø a. = deva; #<ã>#, f. N. of Kçùõa's mother. ## deva-kanyakà, f. celestial maiden; #<-kanyà>#, f. id.; #<-karma-kçt>#, a. performing a divine rite; #<-karman>#, n. divine rite; #<-kala÷a>#, m. N.; #<-kàrya>#, n. divine rite; concern or errand of the gods. ## devakã-nandana, m. met. of Kçùõa; #<-sånu>#, m. id.. ## deva-kula, n. temple; (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. made by the gods; #<-kçtya>#, n. = deva-kàrya; #<-kùetra>#, n. divine territory; #<-khàta>#, pp. dug by the gods = hollowed out by nature; #<-gaõa>#, m. host of gods; #<-gaõikà>#, f. courtesan of the gods, Apsaras; #<-giri>#, m. mountain of the gods, N. of a mountain-range; #<-gupta>#, pp. protected by the gods; m. N.; #<-guru>#, m. preceptor of the gods; ep. of Ka÷yapa and of Bçhaspati; #<-gçha>#, m. n. house of the gods, temple; royal palace. ## deva-cchanda, m. pearl necklace of 81 strings; #<-ja>#, a. god-begotten; #<-jana>#, m. (gnly. pl.) divine host; host of demons or (esp.) serpents; #<-jà>#, a. god-begotten, -- born; #<-jàta>#, n. race or class of gods. ## deva-tà, 1. f. divinity, divine power; deity; sacred image; 2. in. ad. in the capacity of a god or gods; among or to the gods. ## devatà+agàra/-àgàra, n. temple, chapel; #<-gçha>#, n. id.. ## deva-tàt, f. divine worship; -- host. ## devatà-maya, a. (%<ã>%) containing all the gods; #<-àyatana>#, n. temple; #<-arcana>#, n. worship of the gods. @<[Page 125-1]>@ ## deva-tumula, n. thunderstorm. ## deva-tyà, a. having -- as a deity, sacred to (-ø); #<-trà>#, ad. among the gods; #<-tva>#, n. divinity, divine nature, state of the gods. ## deva-datta, a. god-given; m. Arjuna's conch; the vital air which causes yawning; Dieu-donne, very common N., hence used to denote indefinite persons, So-and-so; #<-dantin>#, m. ep. of øiva (?); #<-dar÷-ana>#, a. seeing or associating with the gods; m. N.; n. manifestation of a god; #<-dar÷in>#, a. associating with the gods; #<-dàru>#, m. n. N. of a kind of pine (Pinus Deodora); #<-dàsa>#, m. N.; #<-dåta>#, m. messenger of the gods; #<-deva>#, m. god of gods, supreme god, ep. of Brahma, øiva, Viùõu, Kçùõa, and Gaõesa: %<ã>%, f. Durgà; #<-daivatya>#, a. having the gods as a divinity, sacred or addressed to the gods. ## dev-ana, n. shining; gambling. ## deva-nadã, f. divine river, ep. of various sacred rivers; *%<-nàgari>%, f. sacred city writing, N. of the current Sanskrit character: %<-nàtha>%, m. lord of the gods, øiva; #<-nàyaka>#, m. N.; #<-nikàya>#, m. host of gods; #<-nãtha>#, m. N. of a Vedic passage containing seventeen pàdas. ## deva-pati, m. lord of the gods, Indra; (%%) %<-patnã>%, a. f. having a god for a husband; #<-pa÷u>#, m. animal consecrated to the gods; #<-pàtra>#, n. cup of the gods; #<-pàna>#, a. serving the gods for drinking; #<-putra>#, m. son of god; a. (deva-) having gods as children; #<-pur>#, f. citadel of the gods; Indra's abode; #<-pura>#, n. Indra's abode; #<-påjà>#, f. divine worship; #<-pårva>#, a. preceded by the word deva: %<-giri>%, m. = deva-giri; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a Gandharva; #<-prasàda>#, m. N.; #<-priya>#, a. beloved of the gods (øiva); #<-bhakti>#, f. devotion to a god or the gods; #<-bhavana>#, n. abode of the gods, heaven; temple; #<-bhi-ùaj>#, m. divine physician; #<-bhåta>#, pp. having become or being a god; #<-maõi>#, m. divine jewel, esp. Viùnu's breast ornament; whirl of hair on a horse's neck; #<-maya>#, a. containing the gods; #<-màtç-ka>#, a. nourished by rain only, i. e. by no other water; #<-màrga>#, m. path of the gods, jocular designation of the hind quarters; #<-muni>#, m. divine sage. ## deva-yaj, a. sacrificing to or worshipping the gods; #<-yajana>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; n. place of sacrifice; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice to the gods, burnt offering (one of the five kinds of sacrifice); #<-yajya>#, n., %<-yajyà>%, f. worship of or sacrifice to the gods. ## deva-yat, den. pr. pt. serving the gods. ## deva-yàtrà, f. procession with sacred images; #<-yàna>#, a. going --, leading to or frequented by the gods; n. path of the gods; #<-yànãya>#, a. leading to the gods. ## deva-yu, a. devoted to the gods, pious; (%%) %<-yukta>%, pp. yoked by the gods; #<-yuga>#, n. age of the gods, first age of the world; #<-yoùà>#, f. divine woman. ## dev-ara, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law; lover, husband: %<-ghnã>%, a. f. killing her brother-in-law. ## deva-rata, pp. delighting in the gods, pious; #<-ratha>#, m. divine car; #<-ràj>#, m. king of the gods, Indra; #<-ràja>#, m. id.; divine ruler; N.; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereignty of the gods; #<-ràta>#, pp. god-given; m. N., Theodore; #<-råp-in>#, a. having a divine form; #<-çùi>#, m. divine sage (dwelling among the gods). ## deva-la, m. showman of images (also %<-ka>%); ö. @<[Page 125-2]>@ ## deva-liïga, n. statue of a god; #<-lekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-loka>#, m. world of the gods; #<-vadhå>#, f. divine female; #<-van-da>#, a. praising the gods; #<-varman>#, n. divine armour; #<-vi÷>#, f. race of gods; (%%) %<-vãti>%, f. feast of the gods; #<-vrata>#, n. religious observance; a. (%%), devoted to the gods, religious, pious; m. ep. of Bhãsma and Skanda. ## deva-÷akti, m. N. of a king; #<-÷atru>#, m. foe of the gods, Asura, Ràkùasa; #<-÷ar-man>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-÷iùña>%, pp. taught by the gods; #<-÷unã>#, f. bitch of the gods, Saramà; #<-÷eùa>#, n. remnant of a sacrifice to the gods; #<-saünidhi>#, m. presence of the gods; #<-sarasa>#, n. N. of a locality; #<-sçùña>#, pp. discharged or created by the gods; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<à>#, f. divine host; N. of Skanda's wife; #<-smità>#, f. N. of a merchant's daughter; #<-sva>#, n. property of the gods; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-hiti>%, f. divine ordinance; (%%) %<-håti>%, f. invocation of the gods. ## deva+aü÷a, m. part of a god, partial incarnation; #<-agàra>#, m. n. house of god, temple; #<-aïganà>#, f. divine female; #<-àtman>#, m. divine soul; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of the gods, Indra. ## devànàü-priya, m. (favourite of the gods), plain simple man. ## deva+anãka, n. divine host; #<-anu-cara>#, m. attendant of a god; #<-anuyàyin>#, m. id.; #<-anna>#, n. food offered to the gods; #<-àyatana>#, n. temple; #<-araõya>#, n. forest of to gods (the Nandana forest); #<-ari>#, m. foe of the gods, Asura; #<-arcana>#, n. worship of a god or the gods; #<-àlaya>#, m. temple; #<-àva-satha>#, m. id.; #<-a÷va>#, m. divine steed. ## dev-ikà, f. subordinate goddess. ## dev-i-tç, m. gambler; #<-in>#, a. gambling; m. gambler. ## devã, f. of deva: %<-ka>%, -ø a. princess, queen; #<-kçti>#, f. N. of a pleasure grove; #<-garbha-gçha>#, n. inner sanctuary containing the image of Durgà; #<-gçha>#, n. temple of Durgà; queen's apartment; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a goddess or princess; #<-dhàman>#, n. temple of Durgà; #<-bhavana>#, n. temple of Durgà. ## dev-ç, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law. ## deva+iddha, pp. kindled by the gods; #<-indra>#, m. lord of the gods, Indra; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.: %<ã>%, f. Durgà; #<ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## deva+enasa, n. curse of the gods. ## devã+àyatana, n. temple of Durgà. ## de÷-a, m. point, spot, place, region (often redundant -ø); country: %<-m à-vas or ni-vi÷>%, settle in a country; lc. in the right place. ## de÷a-ka, a. (-ø) showing, teaching; m. instructor. ## de÷a-kàla, m. du. place and time: sg. -- for (g.): %<-j¤a>%, a. knowing place and time: %<-tà>%, f. knowledge of place and time; #<-vid>#, a. knowing place and time, experienced; #<-virodhin>#, a. disregarding place and time; #<-vyatãta>#, pp. neglecting the right time and place. ## de÷a-cyuti, f. exile, banishment; #<-ja>#, a. born in the right country, of genuine descent (horses, elephants); #<-tyàga>#, m. leaving the country; #<-dçùña>#, pp. current in the country; #<-dharma>#, m. law or usage of the country. ## de÷-anà, f. direction, instruction, teaching, doctrine. @<[Page 125-3]>@ ## de÷a-bhaïga, m. ruin of the country; #<-bhàùà>#, f. language of the country, vernacular; #<-rakùin>#, m. protector of the country of -- = king of (-ø). ## de÷a+àkramaõa, n. invasion; #<-àcàra>#, m. custom of the country; #<-añana>#, n. travelling; #<-atithi>#, m. guest in the country, stranger; #<-antara>#, n. another region; foreign country; #<-antarita>#, pp. living in a foreign country; #<-antarin>#, a. foreign; m. foreigner. ## de÷-in, a. indicating (-ø): %<-ã>%, f. forefinger. ## de÷-ã, f. vernacular: provincialism: %<-nàma-màlà>%, f. Garland of Provincial Words, T. of a dictionary by Hemacandra. ## de÷-ãya, a. belonging to the country, provincial; living in, native of (-ø); bordering or verging on, not far from, about, like (-ø). ## de÷-ya, fp. to e pointed to, exemplary; a. being on the spot, having been present (m. eye-witness); belonging to or current in the country, provincial; native of (-ø); bordering or verging on, not far removed from almost, like (-ø). ## deù-ñavya, fp. to be designated as (nm.); -tri, m. guide, instructor (-ø); #<-ñrã>#, f. Instructress (as a deity). ## deh-a, m. n. [envelope of the soul: dih] body; mass, bulk; person: %<-kara>%, m. procreator, father; #<-kçt>#, m. id.; #<-cara>#. a. bodily; #<-caryà>#, f. tending the body; #<-ja>#, m. son; Kàma; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of the body, death; #<-tva>#, n. corporeal nature; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. bearing a body, life; #<-dhàrin>#, a. possessing a body, embodied; #<-pàta>#, m. collapse of the body, death; #<-bhàj># m. corporeal being, esp. man; #<-bhçt>#, a. having a body (øiva); m. corporeal being, esp. man; #<-madhya>#, n. waist; #<-yàtrà>#, f. maintenance of the body, support of life. ## deh-alã, f. threùold. ## deha-vat, a. embodied; m. living being, esp. man; #<-vçtti>#, f. maintenance of the body. ## deha+àtma-vàda, m. doctrine that the soul is identical with the body; #<-anta>#, m. end of the body, death. ## de-hi, 2 pers. sg. impv. of 1. dà. ## deh-in, a. embodied; m. living being; man; (incarnate) soul. ## deh-ã, f. rampart. ## deha+ã÷vara, m. soul. ## DAI, purify: v. %% 2. Dâ. ## daikùa, a. relating to initiation (dãkùà). ## daitya, m. descendant of Diti, Asura or demon, esp. Ràhu; #<-dànava-mardana>#, m. Crusher of the Daityas and Dànavas (Indra); #<-niùådana>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-pa, -pati>#, m. ep. of Bali. ## dain-ya, n. dejection, distress; wretchedness, misery, pitiable state: %<-ü kç>%, act piteously, humble oneself; #<-vat>#, a. dejected, afflicted. ## daipa, a. relating to a lamp. ## dairgh-ya, n. length. ## daiva, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to, coming from, or having to do with the gods, divine; royal; connected with or produced by fate; ñ vivàha, m. or dharma, m. marriage rite of the gods (in which a daughter is given to the officiating priest); with tirtha, n. part of the hand sacred to the gods (the finger-tips); n. deity; rite in honour of the gods; divine dispensation, fate, destiny; good luck: %%, when fate is auspicious; ##, necessity teaches. ## daiva-kçta, pp. produced by fate, natural; #<-gati>#, f. course of fate; #<-cinta-ka>#, a. thinking about --, knowing human fate; m. astrologer; #<-j¤a>#, a. skilled in destiny; m. astrologer; #<-j¤a-tva>#, n. skill in astrology. ## daivata, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a deity (worshipped or invoked); divine; n. deity or coll. deities (celebrated in a humn); having or worshipping -- as one's deity (-ø). ## daiva-tas, ad. by fate, accidentally. ## daivat-ya, a. having as deity, sacred or addressed to (-ø). ## daiva-datta, pp. bestowed by fate, innate; #<-durvipàka>#, m. ill-ripening dispensation = cruelty of fate; #<-para>#, a. to whom fate is the chief thing; m. fatalist; #<-paràyaõa>#, a. m. id.; #<-yoga>#, m. dispensation of fate; #<-va÷a>#, m. will of fate: ab. accidentally; #<-vid>#, a. acquainted with fate; m. astrologer; #<-vi-dhi>#, m. fate; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. favoured by fortune: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-hata-ka>#, a. buffeted by fortune, unfortunate; accursed; n. accursed fate (Pr.). ## daiv-àdi-ka, a. belonging to the div or fourth class of verbs. ## daiva+àdi+anta, a. beginning and ending with a rite in honour of the gods. ## daiv-ika, a. peculiar --, sacred to or coming from the gods; n. natural phenomenon. ## daiva+åóhà, f. woman married according to the Daiva rite; #<-upahataka>#, a. buffeted by fortune. ## daivya, a. (%<à and daivã>% divine. ## dai÷-ika, a. relating to place or space; native; belonging to the country of (-ø); m. instructor. ## daiùñ-ika-tà, f. fatalism. ## daih-ika, a. (%<ã>%) bodily. ## daih-ya, a. being in the body; m. soul. ## dog-dhavya, fp. to be milked; #<-dhu-kàma>#, a. eager to milk, i. e. plunder (ac.); #<-dhç>#, m. milker; #<-dhrã>#, a. giving milk; f. milch cow; #<-dhra>#, n. milk-pail. ## dodha-ka, n. a metre. ## dodhataþ, RV. X, 119, 2. ## dor-måla, n. arm-pit. ## dol-a, m. swinging; (m.) %<à>%, f. swing, often as symbol of doubt; dooly, bamboo litter (carried on four men's shoulders). ## dolà-ya, den. â. sway like a swing; fluctuate, waver, be in doubt: pp. %%, swaying to and fro. ## dolà-yuddha, n. wavering battle; #<-àråóha>#, pp. sitting in a dooly; seated on a swing: ñ iva = doubtful as to (-ø). ## dolà+utsava, m. swinging festival. ## doþ-÷àlin, a. strong-armed. ## doù-a, m. (n.) defect, blemiù, failing; bad quality or condition, taint; fault; transgression, crime, sin, guilt, vice; harm, damage, injury; evil; bad consequence; morbid affection, disorder, disease; bodily humour (there are three such, phlegm, bile, and wind, which when disordered cause disease): in., ab. %<-tas>%, in consequence of a bad --, owing to the detrimental effect of (-ø); #<-taþ ÷aïk>#, suspect of a transgression. ## doùa-kara, a. harmful, injurious to (g.); #<-gaõa>#, n. sg. faults and merits; #<-guõ-in>#, a. possessed of faults and merits: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the faults of (-ø); knowing what is hurtful, wise; #<-tva>#, n. faultiness, defectiveness. ## doù-an, n. fore-arm; arm. ## doùa-phala, n. effect of sin; a. sinful; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of faults. ## doùa-la, a. corrupt, spoilt. ## doùa-vat, a. faulty, defective, blemiùed; guilty; blamable, sinful; detrimental. ## doù-as, n. evening, darkness. ## doù-à, f. evening, darkness: %<-m>%, in. %<à>%, in the evening, at night. ## doùà-kara, m. (night-maker), moon. ## doùa+akùara, m. accusation, reproach. ## doùà-tana, a. belonging to the evening, nocturnal. ## doùà-ya, des. â. become or appear like a fault. ## doùà-ramaõa, m. moon. ## doù-in, a. guilty of a transgression. ## doù-mat, a. strong-armed, brave. ## dos, n. fore-arm; arm. ## doh-a, a. milking, yielding (-ø); m. milking; milk; profiting by (-ø). ## dohada, m. [corruption of dau(r)hçda] longing of pregnant women; violent desire, for (lc., -ø); longing of plants for the touch of a beautiful maiden which elicits their blossoms: %<-duþkha-÷ãla>%, a. suffering from morbid longing pregnancy: %<-tà>%, f. morbid condition of longing during pregnancy; #<-lak-ùaõa>#, n. sign of pregnancy. ## dohad-in, a. having a violent longing for (lc., -ø). ## doh-ana, a. yielding milk; n. milking; milk-pail (also %<ã>%, f.). ## dohala, m. = dohada. ## doh-as, n. milking. ## doh-ya, fp. to be milked; n. milk-giving animal. ## daut-ya, %<-ka>% -ka, n. message, function of a messenger. ## daur-àtm-ya, n. wickedness, baseness. ## daurga, a. relating to Durgà. ## daurgat-ya, n. distress, misery, poverty. ## daur-gandh-ya, n. bad odour, stench. ## daurgaha, m. pat. of Purukutsa. ## daur-jan-ya, n. wickedness, baseness. ## daur-bal-ya, n. weakness. ## daur-bhàg-ya, n. misfortune. ## daur-manas-ya, n. dejection, sadness. ## daur-mantr-ya, n. bad counsel. @<[Page 126-3]>@ ## daur-vrat-ya, n. disobedience. ## daur-hçd-a, m. rogue; *n. longing of pregnant women. ## dauvàr-ika, m. janitor, chamberlain; #<ã>#, f. female janitor. ## dau÷-carm-ya, n. skin-disease. ## dauþ-÷ãl-ya, n. badness of character, malignity. ## dauù-kçt-ya, n. baseness, wickedness. ## dauùñ-ya, n. id.. ## dauùyanta, a. relating to Duùyanta; m. a mixed caste. ## dauùyant-i, m. pat. of Bharata. ## dauþùanti, older form of Dauùyanti. ## dauþ-sth-ya, n. sorry plight. ## dauhad-ika, n. longing, desire. ## dauhitr-a, m. daughter's son; #<ã>#, f. daughter's daughter. ## dauhçd-a, n. longing in pregnancy. ## dyàvà, du. (of div) night and morning: %<-kùàmà>%, f. du. heaven and earth; #<-pçthivã>#, f. du. heaven and earth. ## dyàvà-pçthivãya, a. relating or sacred to heaven and earth. ## dyàvà-bhåmi, f. du. heaven and earth. ## DYU, II.P. %%, rush at, attack. ## dyu, m. sky; brightness, glow; m. n. day (v div). ## dyu-kùa, a. heavenly, bright; #<-cara>#, a. moving in heaven; m. celestial. ## 1. DYUT, I. (E. also P.) â. %%, flash, gleam, shine; cs. P. illuminate; indicate, bring out, show clearly: pp. %%, illuminated, shining. ##, shine upon; cs. illuminate. ##, shine forth; cs. illuminate, make glorious. ##, shine forth, flash, lighten. ## 2. DYUT, pp. %%, broken; cs. %%, P. break open. ## 3. dyut, f. splendour. ## dyuta-ya, den. P. ##, flash, lighten. ## dyut-i, f. radiance, splendour; beauty; dignity: %<-mat>%, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious; dignified. ## dyu-ni÷, n. sg. & du. day and night; #<-ni÷a>#, n. id.: only %<-m>%, for a day and a night, by day and by night; #<-pati>#, m. (lord of heaven), god; #<-patha>#, m. (sky-path), air, sky; #<-puraüdhri>#, f. Apsaras; #<-maõi>#, m. (sky-jewel), sun; #<-mat>#, a. brilliant; brisk. ## dyu-màrga, m. (sky-way), air, sky. ## dyu-mna, n. splendour; vigour; wealth, property. ## dyumn-in, a. splendid; strong; spirited. ## dyu-yoùit, f. celestial female, Apsaras; #<-loka>#, m. celestial world; #<-vadhå>#, f. celestial female, Apsaras; #<-ùad>#, m. (sky-dweller), god; #<-saras>#, n. lake of heaven; #<-sarit>#, f. celestial river, Ganges; #<-sindhu>#, f. id.; #<-strã>#, f. celestial female, Apsaras. ## dyå, a. playing (-ø); f. game of dice. ## dyå-ta, n. gambling (for, lc., -ø): often fig. of the hazard of battle; booty: %<-kara>%, m. gambler; #<-kàra>#, m. id.; #<-kçt>#, m. id.; #<-dàsa>#, m., %<ã>%, f. slave won at play; #<-dharma>#, m. laws concerning gambling; #<-vartman>#, n. method of gambling; #<-vçtti>#, m. professional gambler, keeper of a gaming-house; #<-÷àlà>#, f. gaming-house; #<-sadana>#, n. id.; #<-samàja>#, m. gambling assembly. ## dyå-na, pp. of div. ## dyo, m. f. sky; day: v. %
% div. ## dyot-a, m. brilliance: %<-ka>%, a. shining; illuminating; displaying; expressing, expresive of (g., -ø); significant: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## dyot-ana (or a), a. flashing; illuminating; n. shining; showing, displaying. ## dyot-ani, f. brilliance, light. ## dyotan-ikà, f. explanation. ## dyota-màna, pr. pt. shining. ## dyot-in, a. shining; signifying. ## dyotiù-patha, m. path of the stars, upper air. ## dyot-is, n. light; star (= jyotis). ## dyot-ya, fp. (to be) expressed or designated. ## draïga, m., %<à>%, f. town. ## draóha-ya, den. P. fasten, strengthen; confirm; restrain. ## draóh-ika, m. N. of a man. ## draóh-i-man, m. firmness; resolution; confirmation; #<-iùñha>#, spv. (of dçóha) very firm. ## dradh-as, n. garment. ## drap-sa, m. [flowing: from drap, cs. of drà, run], drop; spark; moon (drop in the sky); banner. ## DRAM, I.P. %%, run or wander about; intv. %%, id.. ## dramma [greek], a coin = sixpence. ## drav-a, a. running; fluid; feeling, tender; dripping or overflowing with (-ø); m. swift motion, flight; fluidity; fluid, juice; #<-aõa>#, n. running; melting. ## drav-at (pr. pt. of dru), ad. swiftly. ## drava-tà, f., %<-tva>%, n. wetness; fluidity; fusibility; #<-tva-ka>#, n. fluidity; fusibility; #<-dravya>#, n. fluid matter; #<-maya>#, a. fluid. ## drava-ya, â. run, flow. ## drava-ra, a. running swiftly. ## dravióa, m. N. of a country on the west coast of the Deccan; son of a Vràtya or degraded Kùatriya: pl. the inhabitants of the Dravióa country. ## drav-iõa, n. movable goods, property; wealth, money; strength, might. ## draviõa-rà÷i, m. heap of money or valuables; #<-adhipati>#, m. lord of treasures, Kubera; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. possesser of wealth. ## draviõo-da, %<-das>% -das, %<-dà>% -dà, a. bestowing wealth. ## drav-i-tnu, a. swift. ## dravã-bhå, become fluid. ## 1. drav-ya, a. arboreal (v. dru). ## 2. drav-ya, n. [fp. movable: dru] object, thing; substance, matter; property; gold; implement; fit object: %<-tva>%, n. substantiality; #<-kç÷a>#, a. of slender means, poor; #<-jàta>#, a. kind of substance; #<-prakçti>#, f. pl. minister, realm, fortresses, treasure and army; #<-maya>#, a. substantial, material: %<-màtra>%, n., %<à>%, f. gold; #<-yaj¤a>#, a. offering material sacrifices; #<-vat>#, a. inherent in matter; wealthy; #<-vçddhi>#, f. increase of wealth; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. purification of defiled objects. ## dravya+àgama, m. acquisition of property; #<-àtmaka>#, a. substantial, material; #<-à÷rita>#, pp. connected with matter. ## draù-ñavya, fp. to be seen, visible; that must be seen; to be recognised; to be regarded as (nm.); to be investigated or tried (suit). ## draù-ñç, m. one who sees (also = 2 prs. sg. ft. without copula); one who examines, tries, or decides (a suit); judge. ## 1. DRâ, II.P. %%, run; cs. %%, cause to run; intv. %% (run about), be in distress, be poor. ##, run or hasten towards. ##, run in different directions; run away: pr. pt. ##, vanished, gone; embarrassed, being at a loss what to do. ## 2. DRâ, II.P. %%, IV. %%, sleep. ##, P. â. fall asleep, slumber: pr. pt. ##, sleeping; pp. ##, id.. ## dràk, ad. [n. of drà+a¤c, running towards], instantly. ## dràkùa, a. made of grapes. ## dràkùà, f. vine; grape: %<-rasa>%, m. grape-juice. ## dràgha-ya, den. P. prolong; delay. ## dràgh-i-man, m. length; #<-iùñha>#, spv., %<-ãyas>%, cpv. of dãrgha. ## dràv-aõa, a. putting to flight; n. id.. ## dràvayat-sakha, a. speeding his companion, i. e. his rider. ## dràv-ayi-tç, m. who causes to run. ## dràv-ay-i-tnu, a. melting. ## dràvióa, a. (%<ã>%) Dravidian; m. country of the Dravidians: pl. the Dravidians; #<ã>#, f. Dravidian woman. ## DRU, I.P. %%, run, hasten; flee; run at, assail; melt (also fig.): pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %<-dràvaya>%, cause to run, put to flight; cause to flow, melt, %%, hasten past or across (ac.). ##, ascend (a mountain). ##, run after, pursue; accompany; run through, repeat rapidly. ##, run away. ##, hasten towards; run at, assail. %<à>%, hasten towards (ac.). ##, run up or out; repeat rapidly. ##, hasten towards; assail, attack: pp. assailed, attacked, afflicted, by (in., -ø); distressed. ##, rush upon (ac.). ##, run at, pursue; assail. ##, run round. ##, run forward, haste away, flee; hasten towards; rush upon (ac.); escape safely to (ac.). ##, disperse, flee; burst: pp. run away, fled; destroyed; burst; unsteady; distraught; cs. put to flight. ##, run together. ## dr-u, m. n. [splitting: dç] wood; wooden implement; *m. tree; branch. ## drug-dha, pp. of druh. ## dru-ghaõa, m. [wooden striker], (wooden) club; #<-ghnã>#, f. wood-chopper. ## dru-ta, pp. run away, fled; swift; rapidly uttered; melted, liquid; wet with (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. quickly, instantly, %<-taram>%, ad. more quickly; as quickly as possible. @<[Page 127-3]>@ ## druta-gati, a. swift-paced, hasty; #<-tara-gati>#, a. moving faster; #<-tva>#, n. melting, emotion; #<-pada>#, n. ad. with swift steps, hastily; n. a metre (swift-paced); #<-vilamb-ita>#, n. a metre (fast and slow). ## dru-ti, f. melting, emotion. ## dru-pada, n. wooden column, post; m. N. of a king of the Pà¤càlas; #<à>#, f. N. of a verse in the TB. (II. vi, 6, 3). ## dru-ma, m. tree: %<-maya>%, a. wooden; #<-vat>#, a. abounding in trees, wooded; #<-agra>#, m. n. tree-top. ## drumà-ya, den. â. pass for a tree. ## DRUH, IV.P. (E. also â.) %%, hurt, seek to injure, offend (ac., d., g., lc.); *vie with: pp. %%, one who injures or has injured any one: n. impl. it is wished to injure (d.). ##, hurt; seek to injure (ac., d.); do harm or injury; seek the life (pràõeùu) of (g.): pp. seeking to injure; having been injured. ## druh, a. (nm. dhruk) injuring, betraying (-ø g.); m. f. injurer, avenger, fiend; f. injury. ## druhiõa, m. ep. of Brahma, Viùõu, øiva. ## DRæ, IX.P. (V.) %%, hurl, cast. ## drog-dhavya, fp. n. injury should be done to (d., lc.); #<-dhç>#. m. injure, ill-wisher, foe. ## droõa, m. n. trough, tub; a measure of capacity (= 4 àóhakas); m. kind of cloud abounding in water (like a trough); N. of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pàõóavas in the art of war; N. of a Bràhman. ## droõa-kala÷a, m. wooden Somavat; #<-vçùñi>#, f. rain as from a trough; #<-àsa>#, m. trough-mouth, kind of demon of disease. ## droõ-ikà, f. trough; #<-ã>#, f. di., bath; valley. ## droh-a, m. injury, treachery, perfidy: %<-para>%, a. full of enmity, malignant; #<-bhàva>#, m. malice; #<-vçtti>#, a. acting maliciously, malevolent. ## droh-in, a. injuring; malicious, perfidious (with g. or -ø). ## draupadã, f. pat. of Kçùõà, wife of the five Pàõóus; ##, m. pl. the sons of Draupadã. ## dva, du. two; ñ %%, both; ##, in both genders = m. f., or in both numbers = sg. and pl. (lex.). ## dva-ü-dva, n. pair, couple, man and wife, male and female; pari of opposites (heat and cold, etc.); quarrel; context; duel; doubt; copulative or aggregative compound (in which the members are connected in sense with and): %<-m>%, in. by twos, in pairs. ## dvaüdva-cara, a. living in pairs; m. ruddy goose (v. cakravàka); #<-bhàva>#, m. discord; #<-÷as>#, ad. in pairs; #<-saüprahàra>#, m. duel with (saha). ## dvaüdv-in, a. forming a pair; contradictory. ## dvaüdvã-bhå, pair; join battle; be irresolute regarding (lc.). ## dvay-a, a. (%<ã>%) twofold, of two sorts, double; #<ã>#, f. pair; two things; n. id. (-ø a. f. %<à>%); duplicity; masculine and feminine gender (gr.). @<[Page 128-1]>@ ## dvaya-sa, a. (%<ã>%) having the height, depth, or length of, reaching to (-ø). ## dvaya-hãna, pp. of the neuter gender. ## dvayà-vin, a. double, dishonest. ## dvà, old du. of dva (ø-). ## dvà-catvàriü÷at, f. forty-two: %<-i>%, f. id.; #<-triü÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) thirty-second; #<-triü -sat># f. thirty-two. ## dvà-da÷a, a. (%<ã>%) twelfth; consisting of twelve, having twelve parts; increased by twelve; -ø, making twelve with %<ã>%, f. twelfth day of the fortnight. ## dvàda÷a-ka, a. twelfth; consisting of or amounting to twelve; n. twelve; #<-ka-pàla>#, a. distributed in twelve bowls; #<-dhà>#, ad. twelvefold. ## dvà-da÷an (or an), a. pl. twelve. ## dvàda÷a-pada, a. consisting of twelve words; #<-ràtra>#, n. period of twelve days; #<-vàrùika>#, a. (%<ã>%) twelve years old; lasting twelve (years); #<-vidha>#, a. twelvefold; #<-÷ata>#, n. 112: %<ã>%, f. 11200; #<-sàhasra>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of 12,000 years. ## dvàda÷a+abda, a. lasting twelve years; #<-ara>#, a. having twelve spokes; #<-aha>#, a. lasting twelve days; m. period of twelve days; a certain twelve days' (Soma) feast. ## dvà-pa¤cà÷a, a. (%<ã>%) fifty-second; #<-pa¤cà÷at>#, f. fifty-two. ## dvà-para (or a), m. n. die or side of die marked with two points; also personified; third cosmic age (lasting 2000 years). ## dvàr, f. door, gate, entrance; egress, opportunity; expedient, way, means; in. %%, by means of, through by (-ø). ## dvàra, n. (m.1) id.; aperture (esp. those of the body); way to, means of attaining (g., -ø); -ø a. effected by: in. (%%), by (means of), in consequence of (-ø). ## dvàra-ka, n. door, gate; -ø a. effected by; #<à>#, f. City of many gates on the west point of Gujerat, supposed to have been swallowed up by the sea, N. of Kçùõa's residence. ## dvàra-tà, f. access: %<-ü gam>%, become the occasion of (g.) to (g.); #<-dar÷in>#, m. janitor, porter; #<-nàyaka>#, m. janitor, chamberlain; #<-pa>#, m. janitor; #<-pakùa>#, m. fold of a door; door: %<-ka>%, n. id.: %<-ubhayata÷ ca dvà-rapakùakayoþ>%, on both sides of the door: %<-pañña>%, m. id.; #<-pati>#, m. janitor, chamberlain; #<-pàla>#, m. door-keeper: %<-ka>%,m., %%, f. id.; #<-pidhàna>#, n. door-bolt; #<-phalaka>#, n. fold of a door; #<-bàhu>#, m. door-post; #<-rakùin>#, m. door-keeper; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. lintel of a door; #<-vat>#, a. many-gated: %<-ã>%, f. N. of Kçùõa's residence; #<-stha>#, a. standing at the door or gate; m. janitor. ## dvàra+adhipa, m. janitor, chamberlain. ## dvàr-ika, %% dvàr-in, m. id.. ## dvàrã-kç, employ as a mediator. ## dvàr-ya, a. belonging to the door; #<à>#, f. door-post. ## dvà-viü÷a, a. twenty-second. ## dvà-viü÷ati, f. twenty-two. ## dvà-saptati, f. seventy-two. ## dvàþ-stha, a. standing at the door; m. janitor. @<[Page 128-2]>@ ## dvi-, two. ## 1. dvi-ka, a. consisting of two; two; increased by two: w. %<÷atam>%, n. 102 = 2 per cent. ## 2. dvi-ka, m. crow (having two k's in its name kàka). ## dvi-karma-ka, a. having two objects, govering two accusatives; #<-gava>#, a. yoked with two oxen; #<-gu>#, m. numeral compound (the first member being a numeral); (%%)-%% (or %%), a. double, twofold; twice as great or much as (ab., -ø); folded double: %<-tara>%, cpv. id., %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. duplication. ## dviguõa-ya, den. P. double, multiply by two: pp. %%, doubled, put round double. ## dviguõà-ya, â. be doubled. ## dviguõã-kç, double, put on double; enfold doubly; #<-bhå>#, be doubled, become twice as great. ## dvi-gotra, a. belonging to two families. ## dvi-catur-a÷ra-ka, m. kind of posture. ## dvi-ja, a. twice-born; m. member of the three upper castes (reborn by investiture); (invested) Bràhman; bird (as being first produced in the eff); tooth (because renewed): %<-tva>%, n. state of a Bràhman; #<-janman>#, a. having a double birth or birthplace; m. member of the three upper castes; esp. Bràhman. ## dvija-maya, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of Bràhmans; #<-mukhya>#, m. chief of the twice-born, Bràhman; #<-ràja>#, m. moon; #<-çùi>#, m. priestly sage (= brahmarùi); #<-liïgin>#, a. bearing the distinctive marks of a Bràhman; #<-vara>#, m. best among the twice-born, Bràhman; #<-÷reùñha, -sattama>#, m. id.; ##, m. chief of the twice-born, Bràhman. ## dvi-jàti, a. having two births; m. member of the three upper castes; esp. Bràhman: %<-mukhya>%, m. chief of the twice-born, Bràhman. ## dvijàtisàt-kç, present (ac.) to Bràhmans. ## dvi-jihva, a. double-tongued (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); deceitful; m. serpent. ## dvija+indra, m. lord of the twice-born, Bràhman; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; moon; #<-uttama>#, m. highest of the twice-born, Bràhman. ## dviñ-sevin, a. serving = being in secret alliance with the enemy; m. traitor. ## dvi-ta, m. N. of a god (second form of Agni: cp. Trita); N. of a seer. ## dvi-taya, a. twofold, double; both (pl. if both parts are regarded as pl.); n. pair. ## dvità, in. ad. (only in RV.) likewise, equally, so also. ## 1. dvi-tãya, a. second: %<-m>%, ad. secondly; a second time; m. companion, friend; foe; -ø a. accompanied by, furnished with; #<à>#, f. female companion; second day of the fortnight; (terminations of the) second case, accusative; word in the accusative case (gr.); 2. %<-tãya>%, a. with %%, m. half; n. half. ## dvi-tra, a. pl. two or three. ## dvi-tri-catur-am, a. twice, thrice or four times; #<-tri-catuù-pa¤caka>#, a. increased by two, three, four, or five; with %<÷atam>%, n. = two, three, four, or five per cent. ## dvi-tva, n. two; duality; dual; reduplication; #<-devatyà>#, a. sacred to two deities; *%<-droõa>%, n. sg. two droõas (measure): in. two droõas at a time. ## dvi-dha, a. split, forked. ## dvi-dhà, ad. twofold, in to (parts); in two ways: -- %%, divide in two; -- %% or %%, be divided, break. ## dvidhà+àkàra, a. twofold, of two kinds. ## dvi-netra-bhedin, a. knocking out both eyes. ## dvi-pa, m. elephant (drinking twice, with trunk and mouth). ## dvi-pa¤ca-viü÷a, n. du. twice twenty-five; #<-pa¤cà÷a>#, a. fifty-second; n. du. twice fifty. ## dvi-pad (or -pad: strong base %<-pàd>%), a. two-footed; having two pàdas (verse); m. biped, man; n. coll. men; m. metre containing two pàdas. ## dvi-pada, a. id.; m. man; n. a metre; #<à>#, f. verse containing two pàdas. ## dvipa-dàna, n. temple juice of elephants in rut. ## dvi-pad-ikà, f. a metre; kind of song. ## dvi-pad-ã, f. a metre containing two pàdas; kind of song in this metre: %<-khaõóa>%, m. n. kind of stanza. ## dvipa-pati, m. lord of elephants; lordly or full-grown elephant. ## dvi-pàda, a. (%<ã>%) two-footed. ## dvi-pàyin, m. elephant (drinking twice, i. e. with trunk and mouth). ## dvipa+ari, m. (foe of elephants), lion; #<-indra>#, m. lord of elephants; lordly or full-grown elephant. ## dvi-pravràjinã, a. f. running after two men, unchaste; #<-bàhu>#, a. two-armed; m. man; #<-bhàga>#, m. half; #<-bhàdra>#, a. having two months of Bhàdra; #<-bhuja>#, a. two-armed; #<-màtra>#, a. twice as great; containing two morae; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) two-mouthed; #<-mårdhan>#, a. two-headed; #<-rada>#, a. having two tusks; m. elephant; #<-ràtra>#, a. lasting two days; m. feast lasting two days. ## dvir-ukta, pp. said twice, repeated; reduplicated; n. reduplication; #<-ukti>#, f. repetition, doubling. ## dvi-råpa, a. two-coloured; having two forms, twofold; #<-retas>#, a. (ass) impregnating doubly (i. e. mare and she-ass); #<-re-pha>#, m. kind of bee (lit. containing two r's in its name bhramara). ## dvir-bhàva, m. doubling, reduplication; duplicity; #<-vacana>#, n. reduplication. ## dvi-lakùa, n. distance of two hundred thousand yoganas; #<-lakùaõa>#, a. of two descriptions, twofold; #<-laya>#, m. (?) double time (in music); #<-vacana>#, n. (terminations of the) dual; #<-varõa>#, a. two-coloured; #<-var-sha>#, a. two years old; #<-varùaka>#, a. (%%) id.; #<-vastra>#, a. clothed in an upper and an under garment; #<-vidha>#, a. twofold, of two kinds; #<-vidhà>#, ad. twofold. ## dvi-÷ata, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of 200; 200th; n. 200 or 102; #<-÷apha>#, a. clovenhoofed; m. animal with cloven hoofs; #<-÷as>#, ad. by twos; #<-÷iras>#, a. two-headed; #<-÷çïga>#, a. having two horns or peaks. ## DVISH, II. %%, dislike, be hostile to, show one's hatred towards, hate (ac., sts. d. or g.); vie with, be a match for: pp. %%, hateful, disagreeable, odious; hostile. ##, dislike; hate. ##, id.; â. be at enmity: pr. pt. P. â. hostile; m. foe; pp. hated, odious; hostile to (lc.); cs. %<-dveù-aya>%, P. make enemies of; disgust (ac.). ## dviù, f. (nm. %%) enmity, hate; m. f. foe; a. disliking, hostile to, hating (-ø). ## dviù-a, a. hating (-ø). ## dviù-at, pr. pt. (f. %<-antã>%) hating, disliking, hostile; m. foe. ## dviùña-tva, n. hatefulness, disagreeableness. ## dvi-s, ad. twice: *%%, twice a day. ## dvi-saptati, f. seventy-two; #<-sa-hasra>#, n. two thousand; #<-sårya>#, a. having two suns. ## dviþ-sama, a. twice as great. ## dvi-hàyana, a. (%<ã>%) two years old; #<-hãna>#, pp. (devoid of the two, i. e. of m. and f.), of the neuter gender; n. neuter. ## dvãpa, m. n. [dvi+ap-a, having water on both sides], sandbank in a river; island; concentric terrestrial (the world being considered to consist of 4, 7, 13, or 18 such encircling Mount Meru like the petals of a lotus). ## dvãpi-karõi, m. N. of a king; #<-car-man>#, n. tiger-skin. ## dvãp-in, m. (having insulated spots), panther, leopard, *tiger. ## dvãp-in-ã, f. river; ocean (having islands). ## dvãp-ya, a. dwelling on islands. @<[Page 129-2]>@ ## dv-çca, m. stanza of two verses. ## dve-dhà, ad. in two parts, twofold: %<-kçta>%, pp. broken in two. ## dvedhà-kriyà, f. breaking, splitting in two. ## dveù-a, m. dislike, abhorrence, hatred (of, -ø); malice, malignity; #<-ü kç>#, show one's hatred towards (d., lc.). ## dveù-aõa, a. disliking, hating; n. dislike, hatred, hostility towards (g. or -ø); #<-aõãya>#, fp. hateful. ## dveù-as, n. abhorrence, hatred; foe. ## dveùa-stha, a. cherishing dislike. ## dveù-in, a. disliking, hating, abhorring (g. or -ø); seeking to injure; m. foe; -tri, m. hater, enemy. ## dveù-ya, fp. hateful, odious; m. foe: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. odiousness. ## dvai-guõ-ya, n. double amount. ## dvai-jàta, a. belonging to or consisting of the twice-born. ## dvaita, n. duality; #<-vàda>#, m. dualistic doctrine. ## dvait-in, m. dualist. ## dvaidha, a. divided; twofold, double: %<-m>%, ad. in two parts; n. duality; doubleness; difference; conflict, contradiction; division of forces. ## dvaidhã-bhàva, m. double nature, duality; division of forces; double game, duplicity; uncertainty, doubt. ## dvaidhã-bhå, be divided; come into conflict with itself, be at variance. @<[Page 129-3]>@ ## dvaipa, a. 1. dwelling on an island (dvãpa); 2. coming from the panther (dvãpin). ## dvaipada, a. consisting of dvipadàs. ## dvaipàyana, m. Islander, ep. of Vyàsa; a. relating to Dvaipàyana. ## dvaip-ya, a. dwelling on or coming from an island. ## dvai-màtura, a. having two mothers (real and step-); having different mothers (brothers); #<-bhràtç>#, m. step-broterh; #<-màs-ya>#, a. lasting two months; #<-ratha>#, n. (ñ yuddha) single combat with chariots; single fight; m. adversary; #<-ràjya>#, n. dominion divided between two kings; frontier; #<-vidh-ya>#, n. twofold nature, duality; #<-saüdhya>#, (?) n. the two twilights. ## dvi+aü÷a, m. sg. two parts: %<ã>%, f. id.; a. having two shares; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) two-eyed; #<-àkùara>#, n. sg. two syllables; a. (also ra) dissyllabic; n. dissyllabic word; #<-aõu-ka>#, a. combination of two atoms; #<-adhi-ka>#, a. increased by two, two later than (tataþ); two more; #<-antara>#, a. separated by two intermediate links; #<-abhiyoga>#, m. prosecution of two kinds; #<-artha>#, a. having two senses, ambiguous; #<-ardha>#, a. one and a half; #<-aha>#, a. lasting two days; m. period of two days: %<-m>%, for two days; ab., lc. after two days; #<-aha- vçtta>#, pp. having happened two days ago. ## dvi+àsya, a. two-mouthed. ## dvi+uktha, a. pronouncing two ukthas; #<-åraõa>#, a. having two lambs; #<-eka+antara>#, a. having two or one (caste) intervening (i. e. three or two grades lower). @<[Page 129a-1]>@ ## DH. ## dha, a. (-ø) placing, putting; bestowing, granting. ## dhak, nm. of %<-dah>% -dah. ## dhag-iti, ad. in a trice. ## dhaña, m. [dhar-tra, weighter], scale of a balance; #<ã>#, f. loin-cloth. ## dhattåra, m. white thorn-apple (datura alba); n. its fruit; n. gold. ## DHAN, III.P. %%, set in motion, cause to run; cs. %%, id.; â. run. ## dha-na, n. [deposit: dhà], V.: prize of a contest; booty; stake or winnings in play; contest; V. C.: chattels, goods, property, wealth, treasure, money; reward, girt; -ø, abundance in; -ø a. possessing. ## dhana-ko÷a, m. treasury, store of wealth; #<-kùaya>#, m. loss of money or property; #<-garva>#, m. N. (Purse-proud); #<-gupta>#, pp. hoarding his money, penurious, miserly; #<-goptç>#, m. penurious man, miser: %<-tà>%, f. penuriousness; #<-jàta>#, n. pl. the genus property, goods of all kinds. ## dhanaü-jaya, a. winning booty; victorious in fight; m. fire; vital air that fattens; ep. of Arjuna; N.: %<-vijaya>%, m. Victory of Arjuna, T. of a play. ## dhana-tçpti, f. sufficiency of money; #<-da>#, a. wealth-giving, liberal; m. Giver of wealth, ep. of Kubera; N.; #<-daõóa>#, m. fine; #<-datta>#, m. N. of various merchants; #<-dà>#, a. bestowing wealth. @<[Page 129a-2]>@ ## dhanada+anuja, m. son of Kubera, ep. of Ràvaõa. ## dhana-deva, m. N.. ## dhanada+ã÷vara, m. ep. of Kubera (wealth-bestowing god). ## dhana-nà÷a, m. loss of property; #<-pati>#, m. lord of wealth; rich man; ep. of Kubera; #<-para>#, a. intent on money; #<-mada>#, m. pride of wealth: %<-vat>%, a. purse-proud; #<-mitra>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-måla>#, a. having its root in = arising from wealth; #<-yau-vana-÷àlin>#, a. endowed with wealth and youth; #<-rakùa>#, a. money-saving, penurious; #<-råpa>#, n. particular kind of wealth; #<-lobha>#, m. avarice; #<-vat>#, a. wealthy; m. rich man; ocean: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-varjita>#, pp. destitute of wealth, poor; #<-viparyaya>#, m. loss of property; #<-vçddha>#, pp. rich in money; #<-vyaya>#, m. expenditure of money. ## dhana-sa¤caya, m.: %<-na>%, n. accumulation of riches; #<-sa¤cayin>#, a. rich; m. rich man; #<-saüpatti>#, f. riches; #<-sàdhana>#, n. acquisition of riches; #<-sthàna>#, n. treasury: %<-adhikàrin>%, m. treasures; #<-svàmin>#, m. monied man, capitalist; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of wealth, poor: %<-tà>%, f. poverty. ## dhana+àgama, m. acquisition of wealth, income; #<-àóhya>#, a. rich: %<-tà>%, f. wealth; #<-adhika>#, a. rich: %<-adhipa, -adhi-pati>%, m. ep. of Kubera; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. treasurer: %<-anvita>%, pp. wealthy; #<-àpti>#, f. acquisition of treasure. ## dhanà-ya, den. P. â. long for (d., g.); â. value. @<[Page 129a-3]>@ ## dhana+arthin, a. eager for money, avaricious; #<-à÷à>#, f. hope of making money. ## dhan-ika, a. rich; m. rich man; creditor; N.; #<-in>#, a. wealthy; m. rich man; creditor; #<-iùñha>#, spv. extremely rich: %<à>%, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion (øraviùñhà). ## 1. dhanu, m. bow. ## 2. dhanu, f. sandbank; shore; island (also of clouds). ## dhanur-graha, m. bowman, archer; #<-gràha, -gràhin>#, m. id.; #<-jyà>#, f. bowstring; #<-durga>#, a. inaccessible because of a desert; n. fortress protected by a desert; #<-dhara>#, a. bearing a bow; m. archer; #<-dhàrin, -bhçt>#, a. m. id.; #<-yantra>#, n. bow; #<-yaùñi>#, f. id.; #<-yogyà>#, f. practice in archery; #<-latà>#, f. bow; #<-vidyà>#, f. archery; #<-veda>#, m. id.. ## dhanuù-ka, -ø a. = %% 1. dhanus. ## dhanuù-kàõóa, n. sg. bow and arrow; #<-kàra, -kçt>#, m. bow-maker; #<-koñi># (or %<ã>%), notched end of a bow; #<-khaõóa>#, n. piece of a bow; #<-pàõi>#, a. bow in hand, armed with a bow; #<-mat>#, a. (%<-ã>%) armed with a bow; m. bowman: %<-tà>%, f. archery. ## 1. dhan-us, n. bow; a measure of length (= 4 hastas). ## 2. dhan-us, n. desert. ## dhan-å, f. = 2. dhanu. ## dhana+icchà, f. desire for gold; #<-ã÷a>#, m. possessor of wealth, rich man; ep. of Kubera; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of Kubera; n. N. of a locality (?) %<-ai÷varya>%, n. dominion of or lordship over wealth; #<-eùin>#, a. demanding his money; m. creditor; #<-uùman>#, m. (heat = ) burning desire of riches. ## dhan-ya, a. wealthy; procuring wealth; auspicious, salutary; happy, fortunate; -ø, abounding in; m. N.. ## dhanya-ka, m. N.; #<-tara>#, epv. luckier (than, in.); #<-tà>#, f. fortunate condition. ## dhanyaü-manya, a. deeming oneself happy. ## dhanya+udaya, m. N.. ## DHANV, I.P. %%, run. ## dhanva, n. bow (only -ø); m. N.. ## dhanva-durga = dhanur-durga. ## 1. dhan-van, n. bow (in C. almost exclusively -ø a). ## 2. dhan-van, n.; m. (in C. only) dry land; desert. ## dhanvana, m. a tree; n. its fruit. ## dhanvan-tari, m. [moving in an are] N. of a being worshipped as a god; ep. of the sun; N. of the physician of the gods, produced at the churning of the ocean: %<-yaj ¤a>%, m. sacrifice to Dhanvantari. ## dhanvàyana, m. archer. ## dhanv-in, a. armed with a low; m. archer. ## DHAM, v. %% DHMâ. ## dham-a, a. blowing, melting (-ø); #<-ana>#, a. blowing away, dispersing; m. reed; n. smelting; #<-ani>#, f. whistling; tube, pipe, vessel (in the body), vein (also %<ã>%). ## dhammaña, m. N.. ## dhammikà, m. N.. ## dhammilla, m. braided hair tied round the heads of women (-ø a., f. %<à>% or %<-kà>%,). ## dhay-a, a. sucking, sipping (-ø, g.). ## dhar-a, a. (gnly. -ø bearing, holding; wearing; keeping, preserving; maintaining, supporting; observing, remembering, knowing; possessing; #<à>#, f. earth. ## dhar-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) bearing, preserving; n. holding, supporting; procuring (-ø); support; m. n. a certain weight (= 10 pàlas). ## dhar-aõi, f. earth: *%<-tala-taitila>%, m. god on earth, Bràhman; #<-dhara>#, a. supporting or preserving the earth, ep. of Viùõu or kçùõa; m. mountain; #<-pati, -- bhuj, -bhçt>#, m. prince, king. ## dhar-aõ-ã, f. [supporter], earth: %<-dhara>%, a. supporting or preserving the earth; ep. of Kçùõa or Viùõu; m. mountain; king; N.; #<-dhra>#, m. mountain; #<-bhçt>#, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain; #<-maõó-ala>#, n. circle of the earth, orbis terrarum; #<-ruha>#, m. (growing in the earth), tree; #<-va-ràha>#, m. N. of a king. ## dharà-dhara, a. a preserving or supporting the earth; ep. of Viùõu or Kç ùõa, m. mountain: %<-indra>%, m. lord of mountains, the Himàlaya; #<-dhava>#, m. king; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-pati>#, m. lord of earth, ep. of Viùõu; prince, king; #<-bhuj>#, m. (enjoyer of earth), king; #<-bhçt>#, m. (supporter of earth), mountain. ## dharà+amara, m. god on earth, Bràhman; #<-÷aya>#, a. sleeping on the ground. @<[Page 130-2]>@ ## dhar-i-trã, f. supporter; earth. ## dhar-i-man, m. balance: (%<-ima-meya>%,) fp. measurable by weight. ## dhar-uõa, a. (%<ã>%) bearing, supporting; spacious; m. bearer, supporter; n. support, foundation; firm ground; n., %<ã>%, f. receptacle. ## dharõasi, a. strong, vigorous. ## dhar-tç, m., %<-tri>%, supporter; preserver. ## dhar-tra, n. support. ## dhar-ma, m. established order, usage, institution, custom, prescription; rule; duty; virtue, moral merit, good works; right; justice; law (concerning, g. or -ø); often personified, esp. as Yama, judge of the dead, and as a Prajàpati; nature, character, essential quality, characteristic attribute, property: in. %%, in accordance with law, custom, or duty, as is or was right; -ø, after the manner of, in accordance with; ##, observing the law, true to one's duty. ## dharma-karman, n. virtuous action, good work; #<-kàrya>#, n. religious duty; #<-kçtya>#, n. performance of duty, religious rite; #<-ko÷a>#, m. treasure of the law; #<-kriyà>#, f. performance of meritorious acts; religious ceremonies; #<-kùetra>#, n. Field of Law (= Kurukùetra); #<-gupta>#, pp. N. (law-protected); #<-gopa>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-ghna>#, a. violating the law, illegal; #<-cakra>#, n. wheel of the law (as a symbol of far-reaching justice); #<-caraõa>#, m., %<-caryà>%, f. fulfilment of duties; #<-càrin>#, a. fulfilling one's duty, virtuous: (õ) %<ã>%, f. wife who is a companion in duty; #<-ja>#, a. begotten for the sake of duty; #<-jãv-ana>#, a. living by the performance of good works; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the law, -- one's duty or what is right: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of the law, -- of what is right. ## dharma-taþ, ad. by right; according to the (sacred) law or role; as regards or for the sake of spiritual merit; through virtue; from a pious motive; also = ab. (-ø); #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dàna>#, n. gift from a sense of duty, disinterested gift; #<-dàra>#, m. lawful wife; #<-dçùñi>#, a. having an eye for (= a sense of) justice; #<-deva>#, m. god of justice; #<-de÷aka>#, m. instructor in the law; de÷anà, f. instruction in the law; #<-druh>#, a. violating the law; #<-dhurya>#, a. foremost in (= paragon of) virtue; #<-dhvaja>#, m. N.; #<-dhvajin>#, a. flaunting the flag of virtue, hypocritical. ## 1. dhar-man, m. bearer, supporter. ## 2. dhar-man, n. (C. only -ø) support; settled order, law, usage, manner; law of a thing's being, characteristic, property; right conduct; duty towards (lc.): in. in order, duly. ## dharma-nàtha, m. lawful protector; #<-nitya>#, a. persistent in duty; #<-pati>#, m. lord of order; #<-patnã>#, f. lawful wife; #<-patha>#, m. path of duty or virtue; #<-para, -paràyaõa>#, a. devoted to duty, righteous; #<-pàñhaka>#, m. teacher of law, jurist; #<-pióà>#, f. violation of duty; #<-påta>#, pp. of unsullied virtue; #<-pratibhå>#, a. for which justice is surety; #<-pravaktç>#, m. teacher of law, jurist; #<-pravçtti>#, f. practice of virtue, virtuous conduct; #<-buddhi>#, a. righteous-minded; N.; #<-bhaginã>#, f. woman admitted to the rights of a sister; sister in faith (Pr.); #<-bhàgin>#, a. possessed of virtue, virtuous; #<-bhikùu-ka>#, m. beggar for virtuous reasons; #<-bhçt>#, a. maintaining the law, just (king); #<-bhràtç>#, m. brother in the sacred law, co-religionist; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of virtue; #<-màtra>#, n. the manner only; a. relating to attributes only; only attributive; #<-màrga>#, m. path of virtue; #<-måla>#, n. source of the sacred law or of justice; #<-yukta>#, pp. endowed with virtue, virtuous, just; harmonizing with the law; #<-yuddha>#, n. fair contest; #<-rakùità>#, f. N.; #<-ràta>#, pp. delighting in virtue; #<-rati>#, a. id.; #<-ràj>#, m. king of justice, ep. of Yama; #<-ràja>#, m. just king, ep. of Yama; #<-ràjan>#, m. ep. of Yudhiùñhira; #<-ruci>#, a. delighting in virtue; N. of a Dànava; #<-lopa>#, m. neglect of duty; absence of an attribute (rh.); #<-vat>#, a. virtuous, just: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing virtue (øiva); m. N.; #<-vàda>#, m. discourse on virtue or duty; #<-vàdin>#, a. discoursing on duty; #<-vijaya>#, m. triumph of virtue or justice; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the sacred law or one's duty; versed in customary law; #<-viplava>#, m. violation of the law; #<-vi-vecana>#, n. discussion of the law or of duty; #<-vçddha>#, pp. rich in virtue; #<-vyatikrama>#, m. transgression of the law; #<-vyavasthà>#, f. judicial decision; #<-vyàdha>#, m. N. of a virtuous hunter. ## dharma-÷àsana, n. manual of law; #<-÷àstra>#, n. authorisative compendium of law; law-book; #<-÷àstrin>#, m. adherent of the law-books: pl. a certain school; #<-÷ãla>#, a. just, virtuous; m. N.; #<-saüyukta>#, pp. legal; ##, pp. just, virtuous; #<-saüka-thà>#, f. pl. discourses on virtue; #<-saü-j¤à>#, f. sense of duty; #<-samaya>#, m. obligation entered into; #<-sàdnana>#, n. fulfilment of duty; necessary means for the fulfilment of duty; #<-såtra>#, n. såtra treatise on customary law; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-sevana>#, n. fulfilment of duty; #<-skandha>#, m. chapter on law; #<-stha>#, m. judge; #<-sthåõà-ràja>#, m. main pillar of the law; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple erected by king Dharma; #<-hantç>#, m. (%<-trã>%, f.) violator of the law; #<-hàni>#, f. neglect of duty; #<-hãna>#, pp. excluded from the pala of the law. ## dharma+àkhyàna, n. setting forth of duty; #<-àcàrya>#, m. teacher of the law; #<-atikrama>#, m. transgression of the law; #<-àtma-tà>#, f. justice, virtue; #<-àtman>#, a. having a virtuous nature, conscious of duty, just; #<-àde÷aka>#, m. instructor in the law (v. l. for dharma-de÷aka); #<-adharma-j¤a>#, a. knowing right and wrong; #<-adharma-parãkùaõa>#, n. enquiry as to right and wrong; kind of ordeal; #<-adhikaraõa>#, n. law court; #<-adhiùñhita-puruùa>#, m. law court official, %<-sthàna>%, n. court of justice; #<-adhi-kàra>#, m. administration of justice; #<-adhi-kàraõika>#, m. judge; #<-adhikàrin>#, m. id.; #<-adhikçta>#, (pp.) m. id.; #<-adhiùñhàna>#, n. court of justice; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. chief justice; #<-adhvan>#, m. path of virtue; ##, a. striving after justice; intent on righteousness; #<-anuùñhàna>#, n. fulfilment of the law; #<-abhiùeka-kriyà>#, f. prescribed ablution. ## dharma+araõya, n. forest for the performance of religious duties; hermit-wood; N. of a forest in Madhyade÷a; N. of a city; #<-artha-yukta>#, pp. according with the good and the useful; #<-à÷rita>#, pp. just, virtuous; #<-àsana>#, n. judgment-seat; #<-asti-kàya>#, m. category of virtue (with the Jains); #<-àhçta>#, pp. legitimately acquired. ## dharmi-tva, n. justice, virtue, devotion to duty; -ø, obligation or duty of; possession of the characteristics of. ## dharm-in, a. observing the law, knowing one's duty, virtuous; having attributes; -ø, observing the law of or having the rights of, having the nature, peculiarities, or characteristics of. @<[Page 131-1]>@ ## dharm-iùñha, spv. thoroughly versed in duty, very just or virtuous; completely harmonizing with the law or duty. ## dharma+ãpsu, a. striving after moral merit. ## dharma+uttara, a. devoted to justice, virtue, or duty; #<-upade÷a>#, m. instruction or precepts regarding the sacred law or duty; body of law; #<-upade÷anà>#, f. instruction regarding the law; #<-upamà>#, f. simile based on a common characteristic attribute. ## dharm-ya, a. lawful, lega. legitimate; permitted by the sacred tradition, customary; just, honest; befitting (g.). ## dharù-aka, a. assailing (-ø); #<-aõa>#, n., %<à>%, f. assault, ill-treatment, offence; #<-aõãya>#, fp. easy to assail or conquer; #<-in>#, a. assailing, ill-treating, offending (-ø). ## DHAV, %%, run (RV.). ## dhav-a, m. man; husband; lord; a. shrub. ## dhava-la, a. dazzling white; m. N.; n. N. of a city: %<-giri>%, m. Dolaghir, N. of a mountain (White Mountain); #<-gçha>#, n. upper storey (so called because painted white); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. whiteness; #<-pakùa>#, m. (white-winged) goose: %<-vihaügama>%, m. swan; #<-mu-kha>#, m. N.. ## dhavala-ya, den. P. whiten; illumine: pp. %%, whitened; illumined. ## dhavalà-ya, den. P. become or look dazzling white: pp. %%. ## dhaval-i-man, m. whiteness; brilliance; pureness. ## dhavalã, f. white cow; white hair. ## dhav-i-tra, n. [dhå] fan, (leather) flap or whisk. ## 1. DHâ, III. %%, put, place, set, lay apply, attach (to, on, in, lc.); convey to (lc.); assign or grant to, bestow on (d., g., lc.); make, appoint, constitute (2 ac.); cause, produce; undertake; hold, grasp; carry; bear (seed, etc.); wear, put on; support, preserve, maintain; assume, show, incur, possess; â. take to oneself, receive, obtain, conceive (seed); fix the mind or thoughts (cintàm, matim, manas) on, resolve to (d., lc. prati, inf., or iti with oratio recta); place the hopes (à÷àm) on (lc.); ps. %%: pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %<-dhàpaya>%; des. %% (RV.), P. wish to give or bestow; â. wish to obtain; ##, (V. C.) wish to place on (lc.). ##, put on; bestow on (d., lc.); â. put on, assume, wear. ##, P. â. place within (lc.); place between; separate; remove; cover, conceal, cause to disappear, make invisible; P. receive in oneself, contain; ps. be concealed, disappear. ##, separated; covered, with (-ø); hidden, made invisible, vanished, in (lc., -ø). %% (the latter is the commoner form from Manu onwards), insert, in (lc.); cover up, close, conceal; ps. be hidden, vanish: pp. hidden; suffused (eye); obstructed; rendered invisible. ##, give up to (d.); envelope, encircle, bind, with (in.); yoke; put a name upon, designate, name; declare, state, explain; utter, say; address, speak to (2 ac.); ps. be designated, named, or called: pp. designated, named; addressed, spoken to; stated, declared, spoken about; cs. â. cause to be named. ##, take back; reply, answer; approve. ##, speak to, address. ##, put down, immerse, shut up, enclose, in (lc.); give head, attend; ps. impv. ##, let attention be paid to (lc.): pp. enclosed in (lc.); fallen into the water; attentive, to (lc.); cs. cause to be placed in (lc.). ##, interpose; interrupt; put aside; ps. impv. %%, one should separate oneself from (ab.): pp. remote; hidden, rendered invisible, by (-ø); checked, obstructed, by (-ø); removed from anything = merely relating to, not immediately affected (gr.); cs. separate. %<à>%, generally â. in C., place, set, lay, put (in or on, lc.); deposit seed in (g.); dedicate actions to (lc.); instil virtues into (lc.); direct the gaze towards (lc.); fix the mind or thoughts on (lc.); bestow care; put wood on the fire; stake (at play); pledge, pawn; grant to, confer on (d., g., lc.); transfer to (lc.); employ for (lc.); â. seize; take, accept, receive; conceive (garbham); accept (a doctrine); take (a vow); get into a passion, etc.; produce, cause: pp. resting on (lc.); pledged. ##, raise above: pp. disagreeable. ##, add (fuel to the fire), stir (fire): pp. handed on to another for restoration to the owner (pledge). ##, place (esp. fuel) on the fire (lc.); lay on (fire). ##, place upon (lc.): pp. produced, caused; gd. taking with one, with (ac.). ##, surround (with fire): pp. anticipated by a younger brother in kindling the sacred fire. ##, add (fuel to the fire); stir (fire); place, set, put, on or in (lc.); adjust (an arrow); impose; fix (mind or gaze) on (lc.); collect the thoughts, concentrate the mind (àtmànam or manas); be absorbed in prayer; conceive the thought (matim or manas), resolve to (iti with oratio recta); entrust to (lc.); establish in (lc.); redness, remedy; retrieve; produce, cause; â. put on (garment), assume (a shape); appropriate; display (anger, courage); show (honour); undergo (effort); devote oneself completely to (ac.); settle, establish, dispose of a difficulty; admit, grant: pp. joined or furnished with (in., -ø); united, assembled; rendered; having the thoughts collected; having; the mind concentrated, intent, on (lc., -ø). ##, add (fuel); stir, kindle (fire); put in its place, arrange. ##, replace; restore, redress; correct or dispose of (an error). ##, set up; build up; expose. ##, place or put upon or in (lc.), under (adhastàt); affix; bestow efforts (kriyàm) on (lc.); apply, employ; transfer to (d.); teach (lc.); add; take to heart (hçdi) = ponder: pp. placed on (-ø); affixed, inserted; set (gem) in (lc.); immediately preceded by (in., -ø); joined with (-ø); conditioned by (-ø); brought, produced; misled, deceived. ##, lay, set, or put down (on or in, lc.); bury or conceal in (lc.); place on the head (lc., rarely in.) sts. = honour; take to heart (manasi) = reflect, ponder; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); fix (the mind) on (d.) = resolve; expend labour (kriyàm) on (lc.); appoint to (lc.); deliver, entrust, or present to (d., lc.); preserve in the heart (hçdaye, manasi) = keep in memory; bestow (one's heart) on m(lc.); keep down, restrain; ps. be contained in (lc.); cs. cause to be placed in (lc.); cause to be kept as a deposit. ##, lay down on (lc.); bestow on (lc.). ##, â. take or impose upon oneself (d.): pp. touched. ##, place beside; set before any one (d.); bring close to (lc.); bring on, produce; bury (treasure); deposit with, entrust to (lc.). ##, lay down; put on or in; apply (a knife etc.); set (a gem) in (lc.); stretch out; touch with (in.); direct (thoughts or gaze) towards (lc.): pp. delivered to (d.); sent out (spies); intent on (lc.); concentrated; ascertained. ##, substitute; command: pp. appropriate. ##, distribute; lay aside, put down; place or put on or in; direct (thoughts or gaze) towards (lc.); appoint to an office (lc.); ##, take any one (ac.) into one's heart. %%, put down together in (lc.); lay down, keep; deposit in (lc.) accumulate; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); place near; â. be present in (lc.); be near or present: pp. near, present, at hand, imminent; ready for (d.); cs. bring near; ps. manifest oneself. ##, P. â. put round; put on (a garment); clothe, with (in.); attire oneself; surround; P. conclude (a liturgical receitation); cs. cause to put on, clothe in (2 ac.). ##, change (esp. a garment); change one's clothes. ##, set before; send out (spies). ##, place in (lc.); adjust (an arrow), aim; raise to the lips (goblet); put down (the feet); offer; employ, restore; restrain; â. ps. begin. ##, present after another (ac.). ##, distribute; procure, grant, bestow; fulfil (desires); determine, prescribe, ordain; secure (a maintenance); show, display (emotion); create, form, fashion; construct, build, lay out; arrange, divide; procure; devise (a means); perform, effect, produce, achieve, bring about; make, do; contrive; so manage that (tathà-yathà); hold (counsed, sway, of fice); conclude (friendship, peace); commence (hostilities); put on (clothes); show (honour, hospitality); give (a kise); fight (a battle); put (questions); trun into e. g. a lion (siühatvam); make, appoint, or render any one (2 ac.); put or lay in or on (lc.); place before (agrataþ), or below (adhaþ); take to heart (lc.); direct (the mind) towards (lc.); despatch (spies); P. take trouble with (d.); ps. be allotted to or intended for (g.); be accounted (nm.); be designed for (a husband) (nm.) %%, what is to be done with that*? des. seek to determine or establish; wish to devise (an expedient); think of acquiring (money); wish to render (2 ac.); wish to contrive: pr. pt. â. scheming. ##, prescribe in accordance with (in.); contrive, effect; take (ac.) as a standard; ps. conform to, be guided by (ac., g.). ##, divide; â. mind; show great attention to (ac.). ##, dispose, arrange; despatch (spies); counteract, do against (g.); oppose a conclusion. %%, determine, prescribe (â.); order; arrange, manage, mind; employ; make use of (in.); render (2 ac.): %% --, keep up the spirits, be of good cheer; cs. let any one act, trust to any one's management. ##, put or sew together, combine, join, unite (with, in.); compose; collect; exchange words (vàcam) with (in.); close (eyes); heal (wounds); restore, redress, remedy; place together on, lay down in (lc.); gnly. â. fix (an arrow) on a bow) (lc., against (d.); direct the gaze (thither, tataþ); confer on (lc.), grant; give (a name) to (g.), place credence (sraddhàm) in a thing (lc.: â.); employ for, appoint to (lc.); involve any one in (lc.); conclude (an alliance); inflict; afford assistance (sàhàyyam); â. bring, together, reconcile; be united or reconciled, agree, make friends, with (in.); be a match for (ac.), make use of (in.); ps. be united with, come into possession of (in.): pp. joined or connected with, accompanied by, referring to, endowed with, conformable to, caused by (-ø); being on a friendly footing with (in.). ##, revile; deceive (v. l.); surpass, in regard to (prati); prejudice a thing (ac.). ##, fix the thoughts on, direct the attention to, explore, investigate, observe; solve or dispose of a difficulty; collect oneself (àtmànam). ##, fit or adjust (an arrow) on a bow (in.); direct (a missile) at (d., lc.); aim at, purpose, have in view; come to an agreement with respect to (ac.); prevail over, subject, render subservient; seek to gain over; unite or oneself with (in.); â. design for, appoint (2 ac.): pp. referring to (-ø); gd. from interested motives. ##, add; increase; unite with, impart to any one (in.); have in view: pp. endowed with, accompanied or surrounded by (in., -ø); conformable to (-ø). ##, P. put together again: â. put on, adjust; â. return, reply; â. gain insight into (ac.); P. â. recollect. ## 2. DHâ, v. %% DHE. ## 3. dhà, a. -ø, placing etc.; giving, granting (v. 1. dhà). ## dhàñã, f. sudden attack, surprise. ## 1. dhà-tu, m. layer; component part (-ø a.); element (five are assumed: ether, air, fire, earth, water); elementary constituent of the body (seven are assumed: alimentary juice, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen; or five: ear, nose, mouth, heart, abdomen; or three = doùa: wind, gall, phlegm); elementary constituent of the earth or of mountains: ore, mineral, metal, esp. red chalk; verbal element, verbal root or base. ## 2. dhà-tu, a. suitable for sucking. ## dhàtu-ku÷ala, a. skilled in metallurgy; #<-kriyà>#, f. metallurgy; #<-garbha-kum-bha>#, m. ash-pot; #<-ghoùà>#, f. T. of a work on verbal roots; #<-cårõa>#, n. mineral powder; #<-pàñha>#, m. list of verbal roots (ascribed to Pàõini); #<-mat>#, a. containing elements; abounding in minerals: %<-tà>%, f. richness in minerals; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or abounding in metals or minerals; #<-vàda>#, m. art of assaying, metallurgy; alchemy; #<-vàd-in>#, m. assayer; #<-viùa>#, n. mineral poison; #<-vçtti>#, f. (Sàyaõa's) commentary on the verbal roots. ## dhà-tç, m. supporter, establisher; preserver; originator, creator; C.: Creator of the world (= Brahma); Fate; N. of a son of Brahma and brother of Vidhàtri and Lakùmã; adulterer. ## dhà-tra, a. relating to Dhàtç. ## dhà-trã, f. nurse; midwise; waiting-woman; mother; earth. ## dhàtrey-ikà, f. foster-sister; #<-ã>#, f. id.. ## dhàtu+àkara, m. mineral mine. ## dhà+ana, a. -ø, containing; n. receptacle; abode, seat; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## dhàna-ka, m. a coin (= 4 kàrùàpaõas); n. coriander. ## dhànà, f. pl. grain. ## dhànuù-ka, a. armed with a bow; m. bowman. ## dhànyà, a. cereal; n. (m.) sg. pl. corn, grain. ## dhànya-ka, -ø a. = dhànya; m. N.; n. coriander; #<-kåña>#, granary; #<-dhana>#, n. sg. corn and wealth: %<-tas>%, ad. by reason of --; #<-pa¤ca-ka>#, n. the five cereals; #<-pàtra>#, n. vessel for or with corn; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of or made of corn; #<-mi÷ra>#, a. adulterating corn; #<-ràja>#, m. (king of grain), barley; #<-vat>#, a. rich in corn (of persons). ## *dhànya+aü÷a, m. grain of corn; #<-ada>#, a. grain-eating; #<-amla>#, n. sour rice-gruel; #<-argha>#, m. price of corn. ## dhànva, m. pat. of Asita, chief of the Asuras. ## dhànvan-a, a. situated in a desert. @<[Page 132-2]>@ ## dhà-ma, m. pl. kind of superhuman being. ## dhàma-cchad, a. concealing his abode, ep. of an Agni and of a Vaùañkàra. ## dhà-man, n. fixed dwelling, abode, realm (of the gods); esp. place of the sacred fire and of Soma; post (also pl.); usage, law, order; power, majesty; light, splendour (also pl.); ##, favourite abode, -- object; delight; ##, middle abode of Viùõu = sky. ## dhàma-vat, a. mighty, powerful. ## dhàma+adhipa, m. sun. ## dhàya, m. layer. ## dhày-as, a. nourishing; n. only d. to sip or nourish. ## dhày-yà, f. additional verse (in a litany). ## dhàr-a, a. holding, bearing, supporting (-ø): %<-ka>%, a. id. (-ø). ## dhàr-aõa, a. (-ø or g.) bearing, containing; possessing; presserving; n. (dhàr-) bearing, holding; wearing; maintaining, preserving; observance of (g.); mental retention; mental concentration, on (lc.); possession; suppression; endurance: %<-ka>%, a. containing (-ø); m. debtor. ## dhàr-aõà, f. wearing (a dress); supporting, assistance; repression; mental retention; memory; mental concentration, suspension of the breath, immovable abstraction; settled rule; understanding. ## dhàraõa+anvita, pp. endowed with a good memory. ## dhàra-påta, pp. pure as a jet of water. ## dhàr-ayat, pr. pt. cs. (dhç possessing; versed in; maintaining. ## dhàr-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be borne or held fast; to be regarded as (in. of abst. N.). ## dhàr-ay-iùõu-tà, f. possession of a good memory. ## 1. dhàr-à, f. [1. dhàv] torrent, stream; shower (also of arrows, flowers); drop: pl. paces of a horse (of which five kinds are assumed). ## 2. dhàr-à, f. [2. dhàv] edge, blade; circumference of a wheel. ## dhàrà-kadamba, m. a plant (nauclea cordifolia); #<-gçha>#, n. shower-bath room; #<-graha>#, m. cup filled from a stream of Soma. ## dhàrà+aïkura, m. hail. ## dhàrà-jala, n. blood dripping from the blade or edge (of a sword). ## dhàrà+a¤cala, m. edge (of an instrument). ## dhàrà-dhara, m. cloud: %<-àgama>%, m. rainy season; #<-atyaya>#, m. (departure of the clouds), autumn. ## dhàrà+adhiråóha, pp. standing on the very acme. ## dhàrà-nipàta, m. downpour of rain; #<-patha>#, m. range of a sword-blade: %<-ü pràpaya>%, put to the sword by any one (g.); #<-pàta>#, m. pl. shower; #<-yantra>#, n. fountain: %<-gçha>%, n. shower-bath room; #<-vat>#, a. edged; #<-varùa>#, m. n. pouring rain. ## dhàrà+a÷ru, n. flood of tears. ## dhàrà-saüpàta, m. downpour of rain. @<[Page 132-3]>@ ## dhàrà+àsàra, m. torrent of rain. ## dhàr-i, a. bearing (-ø); m. cs. of dhç (gr.). ## dhàr-ikà, f. support, pillar. ## dhàr-in, a. (-ø or g.) bearing; wearing; having, possessing; keeping; maintaining; retaining, remembering; preserving, observing: %<õ-ã>%, f. N. of Agnimitra's wife. ## dhàrta-ràùñra, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Dhçtaràùñra; m. Dhçtaràùñra's son, pal. of Duryodhana (pl. = the Kurus); kind of goose. ## dhàrm-ika, a. (%<ã>%) righteous, virtuous; set on or conformable to virtue; m. devotionalist; magician (Pr.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. justice, virtue. ## dhàr-ya, fp. to be worn or borne; -- kept, -- retained; -- tolerated; -- observed; -- inflicted (punishment); -- directed (mind) to (lc.); -- kept in view; -- checked. ## dhàrùñ-ya, n. boldness, impudence. ## 1. DHâV, I.P. (â. rare) %%, flow; run, -- about, -- up; -- into, -- after (ac.); -- towards (abhimukham); rush at (ac.), ride at (prati); glide over (lc.); fles: pp. %<-ita>%, running; = finite verb, began to run; cs. %%, P. cause to run, urge on; drive (int.) with in. of vehicle and ac. of road; leap, dance. ##, run after; pursue; stream through; spread over. ##, run away; deviate from a previous statement, vary. ##, flow, -- hasten towards; rush at; run to help (ac.), give assistance. ##, drip down. %<à>%, run or hasten to (ac.). ##, hasten, to, take refuge with (ac.). ##, rise from (ab.). ##, flow --, run about; run up; run round; -- after (ac.): %% --, pursue the chase. ##, flow forth; run away, rush off, run; betake oneself to (ac.): pp. run away; cs. put to flight. ##, pursue. ##, disperse. ##, run together; rush at; arrive at (ac.). ## 2. DHâV, I. %%, cleanse, rinse, wash, rub: pp. %%, cleansed, etc.; pure; washed away; polished, resplendent; cs. %%, wash. ##, pp. ##, cleansed; washed away. ##, cs. wash. ##, wash off: pp. cleansed. ##, â. rub or wash oneself. ## dhàv-aka, m. washerman; N. of an author. ## dhàv-ana, n. 1. running, galloping; attack; 2. washing; rubbing. ## dhàval-ya, n. whiteness. ## dhàv-in, a. 1. running (-ø); 2. washing (-ø). ## dhà-si, (V.) 1. f. abode, home; 2. m. nourishment, comfort. ## 1. DHI, V.P. %%, satisfy; gladden. ## 2. dhi, m. receptacle (only -ø). ## 3. dhi = adhi (in dhi-ùñhita, v. sthà]. ## dhik, ij. of dissatisfaction, reproach, or lamentation; fie! woe! with nm., vc., g., gnly. ac., sts. %% -- (ñ %%), %%, shame on --! fie on --! (ac. or g.); ##, reproach (ac.); ridicule, belittle. ## dhik-kçta, n. pl. disapprobation, reproaches. ## dhig-daõóa, m. reprimand. ## dhig-vaõa, m. a mixed caste. ## dhi-ta, pp. of dhà and of dhi. @<[Page 133-1]>@ ## dhiyaü-jinva, a. meditationstimulating. ## dhiyaü-dhà, a. devout; clever. ## dhiù-aõa, a. wise; m. pe. of Bçhaspati. ## dhiù-aõà, f. vessel used in preparing and drinking Soma; tub, bowl; reason, mind; often fig. of Soma and its effects: du. = heaven and earth; pl. the three worlds, heaven, sky, and earth. ## dhi-she, V. 2 sg. pr. â. of 1. dhà. ## dhiùñya, incorrect for dhiùõya. ## 1. dhiùõ-ya, a. perceptible to the mind only; devout; m. fire-mound sprinkled with sand at the top; a kind of small side altar (of which there are usually eight); n. abode, seat; meteor. ## 2. dhiùõya, a. placed on a fire-mound; m. fire placed on such a mound. ## 1. DHä, = DHYAI. ## 2. dhã, f. thought, conception; intention, purpose; opinion; intelligence, insight, understanding, intellect; knowledge, art; skill; religious meditation, devotion, prayer, hymn; -ø, supposition: in. supposing it to be; -ø a. = intent on. ## 3. dhã, f. (= dã) splendour. ## dhã-ta, pp. of dhe: %<-rasa>%, a. whose juice is sucked out. ## dhã-ti, f. thought, conception, meditation; perception; skill; devotion, prayer. ## dhã-mat, a. intelligent, sensible, wise. ## dhã-mahi, 1 pl., v. 1. dhà. ## 1. dhãr-a, a. [dhç] lasting; steady, constant, firm; resolute, courageous; grave, sedate, sober; steadfast; deep (sound); firmly adhering to (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. (look) steadily. ## 2. dhã-ra, a. (%<à, ã>%) thoughtful, sensible, shrewd, wise; clever, skilled, in (lc.). ## dhãra-cetas, a. resolute-minded, courageous; 1. %<-tà.>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. firmness; resoluteness, courage; quiet, silence; 2. %<-tà>%, f. wisdom; #<-pra÷ànta>#, pp. deep and yet calm (voice); resolute and quiet (hero); #<-bhàva>#, m. steadfastness. ## dhãra-ya, den. P. encourage. ## dhãra-sattva, a. resolute. ## dhãr-yà, n. prudence, wisdom. ## dhã-vat, a. wise; clever; devout, pious. ## dhã-van, a. skilful. ## dhã-vara, m. very clever man; fisherman (also %<-ka>%, m.); #<ã.>#, f. fisherwoman. ## dhã-saciva, m. councillor, minister. ## DHU, v. %% DHæ. ## DHUKSH, I.â. %%, only with %%, gnly. cs. %%, P. kindle, inflame; increase; animate; restore: pp. %%. ## dhuna-ya, den. â. rush along (V.). ## dhun-i, a. [dhvan] rushing, roaring, stormy. ## dhun-ã, f. river. ## dhundhu, m. N. of an Asura: %<-màra>%, m. slayer of Dhundhu, ep. of Kuvalayà÷va; N. of a son of Tri÷aïku. @<[Page 133-2]>@ ## dhur, f. part of the yoke resting on the shoulder; load, burden (also fig.); extreme end of the pole; highest position, place of honour, head: lc. in presence of (g.); ##, appoint to a high position. ## dhura, m. burden; #<à>#, f. id.; pole. ## dhuraü-dhara, a. bearing a burden, fitted for yoking to (-ø); succouring (g.); m. chief (of, g. or -ø). ## dhur-ãõa, m. chief. ## dhur-ya, a. trained to bear burdens, fit for yoking; first, best; m. chief (of, g., -ø); an adept in (g. or -ø); beast of burden; one able to bear the burden of (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. service. ## DHURV, v. %% DHæRV. ## dhuv-ana, n. shaking; place of execution. ## dhuståra, m. thorn-apple. ## DHæ, V. %%, IX. %% (rare); VI. P. %% (V. rare), shake, agitate; shak off (ac.); struggle, resist (P.): pp. %%, shaken, agitated, set in motion; removed; fanned (fire); intv. %%, shake violently; toss (horns). ##, shake off. ##, shake off, cast aside; disregard, refuse: pp. ##, driven away, dispelled, removed; rejected, disregarded; moving to and fro; fanned; on which an impurity has fallen, defiled, polluted; shaken or touched (by the foot); having cast off all worldly taint, become a philosopher. %<à>%, shake, agitate. ##, stir, shake off; move to and fro, sway. ##, whirl up (dust); raise; toss; fan (fire); excite; cast off: pp. ##, wafted by (-ø); puffed up with pride (-ø). ##, cast off, remove; drive away; reject, disown: pp. ##, wielded over (staff); tormented; deprived of (-ø). ##, reject. ##, shake off. ##, blow away. ##, shake, agitate; dispel, destroy; drive away, disperse (men or animals); â. shake off, abandon. ##, swing to and fro (only pp. %<-dhuta>%); disperse. ## dhå-ti, m. shaker, agitator. ## dhå-n-ana, n. shaking, wagging (also pl.). ## dhå-na-ya, cs. (dhå) shake, move about. ##, id.. ## dhå-nv-at, pr. pt. of dhå; m. kind of personification. ## dhå-pa, m. (sg. & pl.) incense, aromatic vapour: %<-ka>%, m. id. (gnly. -ø a.). ## dhåp-ana, n. fumigation; incense. ## dhåpa-ya, den. P. fumigate, perfume: pp. %%, id.. ## dhåpa-varti, f. kind of cigarette. ## dhåpà-ya, den. P. emit smoke; fumigate: pp. %%. ## dhåp-i, m. pl. certain rainy winds. ## dhåp-in, a. perfuming (-ø). ## dhå-ma, m. (sg. & pl.) smoke, vapour: %<-ka>% (-ø), m. id.. ## dhåma-ketana, m. (smoke-bannered), fire; (%%) %<-ketu>%, a. smoke-betokened, smoke-bannered; m. fire; Agni; comet; N. of a Yakùa; (%%) %<-gandhi>%, a. smelling of smoke; #<-graha>#, m. Ràhu; #<-jàla>#, m. film of smoke; #<-dhvaja>#, m. fire; #<-pa>#, a. smoking (a pipe); imbibing only smoke (i. e. subsisting on nothing else); #<-pallava>#, m. streak of smoke; #<-pàta>#, m. wreath of smoke; #<-pàna>#, n. inhalation of smoke or vapour; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting entirely of smoke or vapour. ## dhåma-ya, den.; ps. %%, be covered with vapour, be obscured (star): pp. %%, pp. with %%, f. quarter about to be entered by the sun. ##, pp. enveloped in smoke. ## dhåma-lekhà, f. column of smoke; N.; #<-vat>#, a. smoking: %<-tva>%, n. condition of having smoke; #<-varti>#, f. column of smoke; kind of cigarette; #<-÷ikhà>#, f. column of smoke. ## dhåma+anubandha, m. continuous cloud of smoke. ## dhåmà-ya, den. P. â. smoke. ## dhåm-ikà, f. smoke. ## dhåm-in, a. smoking: %<-ã>%, f. N.. ## dhåma+udgama, m. ascending smoke; #<-udgàra>#, m. id.; #<-årõà>#, f. N. of Yama's wife.. ## dhåm-yà, f. cloud of smoke. ## dhåm-ra, a. smoke-coloured, dun, grey; obscured (reason); m. N.. ## dhåmra-ya, den. P. colour grey. ## dhåmra-varõa, a. grey-coloured; #<-÷ikha>#, m. N.; #<-akùa>#, a. grey-eyed. ## dhåmrã-kç, colour grey. ## dhår-gata, pp. standing at the head of, chief of (-ø); #<-jaña>#, m., %<-jañi>%, m. (having a burden of a top-knot), esp. of øiva. ## dhår-ta, pp. [dhvç] cunning, knaviù, fraudulent; m. knave, rogue, cheat; gamester; thorn-apple: %<-ka>%, a. cunning, fraudulent; m. cheat. ## dhårta-kitava, m. gambler; #<-car-ita>#, n. pl. roguish pranks; n. T. of a work; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. roguery; #<-traya>#, n. trio of swindlers; #<-maõóala>#, n. gambler's circle; #<-racanà>#, f. roguish trick. ## dhår-ti, f. injury, hurt. ## dhår-dhara, m. chief, leader. ## DHæRV, I.P. (â. also in aor.) %%, afflict, injure; des. %%, P. wish to injure. ## dhår-voóhç, m. beast of burden; #<-ùad>#, m. guide of the car, leader; #<-ùah>#, (str. base %<-ùàh>%) a. bearing the yoke. ## dhål-ana, n. covering with dust. ## dhål-aya, den..: pp. %%, bestrewn with (in.). ## dhå-li, f. (also %<ã>%) dust; dusty ground; pollen: %<-pañala>%, n. cloud of dust. ## dhålã-maya, a. (%<ã>%) dusty; #<-varùa>#, m. n. shower of dust. ## dhås-ara, a. [dhvas] dust-coloured, grey (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.): %<-ka>%, m. N. of a jackal. ## dhåsar-ita, pp. made grey. ## dhåsar-i-man, m. dust-colour. ## dhås-tuõóa, n. extreme end of the pole. ## DHè, V. has only pf. P. â. & pp.; C. also ft., inf., gd.; the cs. %% is used as pr. base: hold, bear, carry (on, in., lc.); wear; convey to (lc.); hold tight; â. cling to (ac.); keep, observe; support; design for, allot to (d.); tolerate; restrain, resist, withstand; retain; detain; have on one, possess, contain; owe to (d., g.); protract; int. endure; tarry, remain; begin to (inf.): %% --, be or become pregnant; ## --, weigh; ## --, inflict punishment on (lc.); ## --, have about one; #<àtmànam, gàtram, jãvitam deham, pràõàn, ÷arãram, svavapus># --, preserve one's life, continue to live, remain alive; #<àtmànam, buddhim, manas># --, direct one's thoughts to, fix one's attention on (d., lc.); firmly resolve to (ing.); ñ %% --, ponder; retain in the memory; ##), %<-÷iras-à (i>%) fig. hold in high honour; ## --, bring to an agreement; ps. %%, be borne on (lc.); be held; be fixed; be checked; remain, endure; exist, be alive; keep quiet, stand still; hold one's ground, resist; be left; prepare for, undertake (ac., d., or inf.): pp. %%, held, borne, carried (on, in., lc., or -ø); worn; grasped; held tight; kept, retained; weighed; observed, practised; maintained; kept alive, continuing to exist; quoted by (-ø); ready to, resolved on (d. or lc.); protracted (in pronunciation): %<-m>%, ad. slowly; ## --, pledged; ## --, grasped by the hand; ##, act. pt. = finite verb, placed upon (lc.); resolved on (d.); intv. %%, hold firmly. ##, cs. determine, state precisely or positively, regard with certainty as (2 ac. or pred. nm. with iti); hear, learn; understand, gain insight into, make oneself familiar with; ponder; consider: pp. ##, settled, determined; heard; understood; communicate to (d.); cs. pp. ##, known for (in.). %<à>%, cs. bring to (lc.); keep; ## --, keep in remembrance; ps. %<àdhriya>%, be contained in (lc.): pp. %<àdhçta>%, contained in (lc.). ##, draw out; elevate, raise to honour (many forms of this compound cannot be distinguished from those of ud + hç). ##, cs. support; regard as (2 ac.); hear, learn; consider. ##, cs. lay down in, bring to or into, bestow on (lc.). ##, cs. pick out, distinguish from others; determine, ascertain, verify. ##, inflict punishment on (lc.); remember; consider. %%, cs. ñ %%, ponder, reflect; decide, resolve. ##, cs. hold erect. ##, hold, bear: pp. ##, held asunder, separated; avoided; checked, stopped; maintained; possessed: %%) --, borne on the head; fig. = held in high honour; ## --, borne in one's own body; ## --, pledged; cs. check, restrain, suppress; intv. hold asunder, divide; maintain, preserve; withhold from (ab.); possess (bodies); carry on, conduct (business). ##, (simple and) cs. hold (together), bear, carry; observe, sustain; keep in remembrance; exist. ## dhçk, a. (-ø) only nm. sg. = %%. ## dhç-t, a. holding, having, bearing (-ø). ## dhçta-kanaka-màla, a. wearing a golden wreath; #<-kårcaka>#, a. wearing a beard; #<-kle÷a>#, a. bearing hardùips; #<-gar-bhà>#, f. a. pregnant; #<-tàla>#, m. = vetàla; #<-daõóa>#, a. wielding the rod, punishing; being punished by (in.); #<-dvaidhã-bhàva>#, a. being at variance; #<-dhanus>#, m. archer; #<-ni÷caya>#, a. firmly resolved on (d.); #<-pårva>#, a. worn before; #<-praja>#, a. having offspring; (%%)-%%, m. (whose kingdom is enduring), N. of the blind son of Vyàas and elder brother of Pàõóu; #<-vat>#, pp. act., v. dhç; #<-vrata>#, a. whose law or ordinance is settled; maintaining ordinances; firmly resolved; devoted, attached; #<-÷arãra>#, a. whose body continues to exist, living on; #<-÷rã>#, a. whose fortune is steadfast; #<-saükalpa>#, a. firmly resolved on (lc.). @<[Page 134-2]>@ ## dhçta+àtman, a. steadfast. ## dhç-ti, f. holding fast; standing still; firmness, steadiness; fortitude; constancy; resoluteness; satisfaction, contentment: %<-ü kç>%, find satisfaction; stand one's ground; #<-ü bandh>#, direct one's will towards (lc.). ## dhçti-mat, a. steadfast, firm, resolute; contented, satisfied; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of strong will; #<-muù>#, a. robbing of steadfastness. ## dhçta+utseka, a. haughty. ## DHèSH, I.P. %% (V.), V.P. %%, be bold or courageous; dare to (inf.), venture near (ac.): pp. %% (V.), bold, brave; ##, bold, pert, forward, impudent; cs. %%, P. lay hands on, fall upon; injure, ruin: pp. %%, f. violated. ##, overpower. ##, simple & cs. id. %<à>%, injure, assail; cs. aggrieve. ##, assail, overcome; cs. id.; violate; lay waste. ## dhçùña-ketu, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. boldness; audacity; #<-dyumna>#, m. N. of a son of Drupada. ## dhçù-ñi, m. (sg. du.) fire-tongs; f. boldness. ## dhçù-õu, a. bold, courageous, daring; doughty, strong, mighty; n. ad.. ## dhçùõu-yà, (in.) ad. boldly, mightily. ## dhçù-ya, fp. liable to be attacked by (g.). ## DHE, I.P. %%, suck; drink; suck in, absorb: pp. %%; cs. %%, â. suckle, nourish. ## dhe-nà, f. milch cow: pl. libations of milk. ## dhe-nu, a. yielding milk; f. milch cow, cow; fig. earth: pl. milk. ## dhenu-kà, f. milch cow. ## dhenu-mat, a. yielding milk; containing the word 'dhenu.' ## dhenu+anaóuha, m. du. milch cow and bull. ## dhe-ya, fp. that is created; n. assignment etc. of (-ø). ## dhe-hi, 2 s. impv. of 1. dhà. ## dhair-ya, n. firmness, steadfastness, constancy, fortitude; gravity, resolute bearing; obstinacy: %<-tà>%, f. perseverance; #<-dhara>#, a. steady, constant, persevering; #<-vat>#, a. id.; #<-vçtti>#, a. steadily conducted. ## dhaivata, n. the sixth note in the scale, a. ## dhoyin, %<-yã>% -yã, m. N. of a poet. ## dhoraõã, f. uninterrupted series. ## dhau-ta, pp. of 2. dhàv; n. washing. ## dhaur-eya, a. standing at the head of (g. or -ø): %<-ka>%, m. beast of burden, horse. ## dhaur-jaña, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to øiva (Dhurjati). ## dhaurt-ya, n. fraud, roguery. ## dhma, a. blowing, m. blower of (only -ø). ## DHMâ, I.P. %%, blow (a conch, etc., blow upon, kindle (fire); blow (ac.) into (lc.); melt in the blast; throw: pp. %% (V.); ##, blown, inflated, puffed; cs. %%: pp. %%, reduced to ashes. %<à>%, blow into (a conch); ps. be filled with air, swell: pp. inflated (also fig.). ##, blow upon (ac.). ##, blow away or out. ##, blow away. ##, blow (a conch); â. proclaim aloud. ##, blow asunder, disperse. ## dhmàïkùa, m. crow (probably incorrect for dhvàïkùa). ## dhmà-tavya, fp. to be blown upon or kindled. ## dhmà+ana, n. inflation, swelling. ## dhyàta-màtra+àgata, pp. coming as soon as only thought of, %<-upagàmin>%, a. id.. ## dhyà-tavya, fp. to be thought of or meditated on; n. impl. on should think: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-tç>#, m. one who reflects, thinker. ## dhyàta+upanata, pp. present as soon as thoughts of; #<-upasthita>#, pp. id.. ## dhyà+ana, n. meditation; religious contemplation: %<-tatpara>%, a. lost in thought; #<-dhãra>#, a. absorbed in thought; #<-para>#, a. id.; #<-yoga>#, m. deep meditation, religious absorption; #<-vat>#, a. devoted to religious meditation; #<-sthita>#, pp. absorbed in thought. ## dhyàn-ika, a. proceeding from religious meditation; #<-in>#, a. devoted to religious meditation. ## dhyàma, n. kind of fragrant grass. ## dhyày-am, abs. pondering (ac.). ## dhyày-in, a. lost in thought. ## [a]dhy-uùita, pp. [vas, shine], dazzling white: %<-a÷va>%, m. N. of a prince. ## dhye-ya, fp. to be meditated on; to be thought of as (nm.). ## DHYAI, I.P. %%, II.P. %% (E.), contemplate, meditate on (ac.); think, reflect: pp. %%, thought of. ##, reflect; think of, meditate on: pp. thought of. ##, set one's heart on, cast an eye on, desire; think of; be absorbed in meditation; regard as (2 ac.); inflict (ac.) an (lc.). %<à>%, think of; wish anything (ac.) to (g.). ##, mark, note; des. ##, â. be attentive. ##, reflect, direct one's attention to (ac.). ##, muse over, consider. ##, reflect; think of (ac.). ##, consider, reflect. ## dhra, a. (%<ã>%) bearing (-ø) = dhara. ## DHRAJ, I.P. %%, glide, sweep, wander (wind, birds, etc). ## dhru-va, a. [dhç] firm, stable, constant; permanent, perpetual, fixed, immutable; certain, inevitable: %<-m>%, ad. certainly, assuredly; m. polar star: personified as the son of Uttànapàda grandson of Manu. ## dhruva-÷ãla, a. permanently resident; not changing one's residence; #<-saü-dhi>#, m. N.; #<-siddhi>#, m. (sure recovery), N. of a physician. ## dhruvà, f. sacrificial ladle (the largest of the three kinds). ## dhrauv-ya, n. immovableness; permanence; certainty, necessity. ## DHVAýS, I. %%, fall, fall to pieces, perish; go away, be off (only impv.); ps. %%: pp. %%, fallen; lost; disappeared; covered with (in. or -ø); cs. %%, fell; pull down; destroy; violate: pp. %%, pp. fallen from power; degraded; destroyed. ##, pp. covered. with (-ø); destroyed. ##, pp. perished; cs. cause to fall, destroy. ##, disperse: pp. destroyed, ruined; cs. crush; devastate, destroy. ## dhvaüs-a, m. decay; loss; destruction, ruin, demolition: %<-ka>%, a. destroying (-ø); #<-kàrin>#, a. causing the destruction of (-ø); violating (a woman). ## dhvaüs-ana, a. id.; n. destruction; #<-in>#, a. perishing; destroying. ## dhvaj-a, m. banner, flag, ensign; token, symbol; liquor-seller's sign: %<-paña>%, m. flag; #<-yaùñi>#, f. flag-staff; #<-vat>#, a. adorned with flags; branded; m. distiller, liquor-seller; standard-bearer. @<[Page 135-2]>@ ## dhvaja+àhçta, pp. taken at the standard, captured on the battle-field. ## dhvaj-in, a. adorned with a flag, bearing a standard; branded; m. distiller, publican. ## dhvajin-ã, f. army. ## dhvajã-kç, make a standard of. ## 1. DHVAN, only aor. %%, be extinguished (anger): pp. %%, dark; cs. %%, envelope; blacken. ## 2. DHVAN, I.P. %%, sound, roar; buzz; cs. %%, cause to sound; allude to (ac.); ps. %%, whirr. ##, resound. ## dhvan-ana, n. sounding; allusion, indication. @<[Page 135-3]>@ ## dhvan-i, m. sound; cry; noise; thunder; figurative style; allusion, indication; #<-ita>#, pp. n. sound; noise thunder. ## dhvanya+àtmaka, a. inarticulate (sound). ## dhvas-ira, a. bestrewn, covered; dusty, obscured; #<-ti>#, f. disappearance; one of the four states of a Yogin in which all the consequences of actions disappear; #<-ra>#, a. withered; falling off. ## dhvàïkùa, m. crow. ## dhvàn-a, m. murmuring; sound. ## dhvàn-ta, (pp.) n. darkness (also pl.). ## DHVè, I.P. %%, bend, fell, destroy. @<[Page 135a-1]>@ ## N. ## 1. na, prn. stem in %%. ## 2. na (often ø- = 2. a-) pcl. not; less (with numerals = not quite by, in. or ab.: ekayàna viü÷ati, 19; ekàn na triü÷at, 29); lest (with pot.); V.: as, like (not exactly, almost; or as it does not coalesce metrically, it may have been an affirmative particle originally = Gk. vai). when repeated it implies a very strong affirmation (exceptionally a strengthened negation). In a second or later clause it is sometimes replaced by %%, or even dropped. It is often strengthened by %%. ## NAýø, v. 2. NAø. ## nak (only nm.), night (V.). ## na-kàra, m. the sound n; the negative na. ## na-kiü-cana, a. having nothing, beggarly. ## na-kiücid, n. nothing: %<-api-saü-kalpa>%, m. no desire for anything. ## na-kis, indecl. no one; not, never. ## na-kãm, indecl. not, never. ## na-kuta÷cid-bhaya, a. not endangered from any quarter. ## nak-ula, m. mungoose (exterminator of serpents and mice); N. of a son of Pàõóu: %%, f. female mungoose. ## nak-ta, n. night; eating at night only (a penance): %<-m>%, ad. by night. ## naktaü-cara, a. wandering at night; m. nocturnal animal; -- goblin; #<ã>#, f. night goblin; #<-caryà>#, f. wandering by night; #<-càrin>#, a. wandering by night; #<-dina>#, n. sg. night and day: %<-m>%, ad. by night and by day. ## nakta-bhoj-in, a. eating only at night: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-màla>#, m. a tree. ## naktayà, (f. in.) ad. by night. ## nak-ti, f. night. ## nakta+uùas, f. night and dawn. ## nak-ra, m. crocodile: %<-ketana>%, m. god of love. ## NAKSH, I. %%, approach; reach, attain. ##, come to, arrive at (ac.). ## nakùa-tra, n. heavenly body; star; constellation; lunar mansion (originally 27, later 28 were enumerated: personified as daughters of Dakùa and wives of the moon): %<-nàtha>%, m. (lord of the stars), moon; #<-patha>#, m. course of the stars, starry heavens; #<-pàñhaka>#, m. astrologer; #<-màlà>#, f. wreath or group of stars; elephant's head-ornament. ## nakùatra-màlà-ya, den. â. look like an elephant's head-ornament. ## nakùatra-vidyà, f. astronomy. ## nakùatra-÷avas, a. equalling the stars in multitude. ## nakha, m. n. nail (of finger or toe), claw; talon; spur of a cock: %<-khàdin>%, a. biting the nails; #<-nyàsa>#, m. impact of the nails; #<-pada>#, n. nail-mark, scratch: %<-sukha>%, a. soothing to the scratches. ## nakha-ra, a. claw-shaped; m. curved knife; n. nail, claw; nail-mark; #<-viùkira>#, m. bird that scrapes with its feet, gallianceous bird. ## nakha+agra, n. nail-tip; #<-àghàta>#, m. nail wound; #<-aïka>#, m. nail-mark. ## nakhà-nakhi, ad. nail to nail, = tooth and nail. ## nakha+àyudha, a. armed with claws; m. animal with claws: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## nakh-in, a. furnished with nails, claws, or talons; m. beast with claws. ## na-ga, m. mountain; tree. ## naga-nadã, f. N. of a river (mountain river); #<-nimnagà>#, f. mountain stream. ## nagara, n. town, city: %<-jana>%, m. pl. townsfolk, citizens; #<-daivata>#, n. divinity of a town; #<-dvàra>#, n. city gate; #<-maõóanà>#, f. courtezan. ## naga-randhra-kara, m. mountain-cleaver, ep. of Kàrtikeya. ## nagara-rakùà+adhikçta, (pp.) m. chief of the city watch; #<-rakùin>#, m. policeman; #<-vçddha>#, (pp.) m. city elder; #<-sammita>#, pp. equal to a town; #<-stha>#, a. living in a town; m. townsman; #<-svàmin>#, m. head of the city; N.. ## nagara+adhikçta, (pp.) m. chief of the city police; #<-adhipa, -adhipati, -adhy-akùa>#, m. id.; #<-abhyàsa>#, m. neighbourhood of the or a city: lc. in the neighbourhood of the city. ## nagar-in, m. head of the city. ## nagarã, f. town, city: %<-rakùin>%, m. city watchman, policeman. @<[Page 135a-3]>@ ## nagar-ãya, a. urban. ## nagara+upànta, n. neighbourhood of the town. ## nagara+okas, m. citizen. ## naga+agra, n. mountain-top; #<-apagà>#, f. mountain stream; #<-a÷man>#, m. rock. ## naga+indra, m. lord of mountain, ep. of Himàlaya and Kailàsa; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of the Himàlaya; #<-udara>#, n. mountain ravine. ## nag-na, a. naked, bare; desert (region); m. naked mendicant; #<à>#, f. girl before menstruation. ## nagna-ka, m. naked mendicant, Buddhist ascetic. ## nagna-kùapaõa-ka, m. naked Jain mendicant; #<-jit>#, m. N. of a Gandhàra prince; (%%) %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. nakedness. ## nagnaü-bhàvuka, a. becoming naked, disrobing shamelessly. ## nagna+aña, m. naked Jain mendicant. ## nagn-ikà, f. girl become menstruation. ## nagnã-kç, turn into a naked mendicant. ## naghuùa, m. N. = Nahuùa. ## na-ciketas, m. N.. ## na-cira, a. not long (time): %<-m>%, for a short time; in., d., ab. shortly, soon. ## na¤, the negative na: %<-artha>%, m. the meaning of na. ## NAò, I.P. %%, dance; cs. %<-nàñaya>%, represent (ac.) on the stage. ##, pp. %%, dancing about, swarming (bees). ## nañ-a, m. dancer, actor, mime; #<-ã>#, f. actress; #<-ana>#, n. dancing; dance, acting; #<-anãya>#, fp. impl. one must dance. ## naó-a, m. reed. ## naóa-kåbara, m. N. of a son of Kubera; #<-vana>#, n. N. of a locality. ## naóà-giri, m. N. of an elephant. ## naó-vala, n. reed bed. ## na-ta, pp. nam: %<-aïgã>%, f. woman. ## na-taràm, ad. decidedly not; much less. ## na-ti, f. bow, courtesy; humility. ## NAD, I.P. (â.) %%, resound, reverberate; roar; cry; utter a sound or cry (ac.); cs. %%, P. â. cause to resound, -- quake; ##, fill with din, cries, or shouts: pp. %%, resounding, with (-ø); intv. %%, roar. ##, resound towards (ac.); cs. %<-nàdaya>%, P. fill with din. ##, cs. id. ##, sound towards (ac.); raise a shout. ##, resound, roar; bellow; bray aloud. ##, resound; raise one's voice, cry aloud; cs. fill with noise or shouts. ##, begin to sound or roar: pp. ##, buzzing. ##, answer (ac.) with a roar, shout, or cry; cs. fill with a shout, or cry; cry aloud. ##, sound forth; cry aloud, roar out; utter (ac.); cs. fill with sound or cries. ##, cry, roar; cs. fill with a cry; cry aloud. ## nad-a, m. roarer, bull, stallion (fig. of man); river. ## nada-bhartç, m. sea; #<-ràja>#, m. id.. ## nad-ã, f. river: %<-kåla>%, n. river-bank; #<-tara>#, m. swimming across a river; #<-tãra>#, n. river-bank. ## 1. nadã+ina, m. sea; Varuõa. ## 2. na-dãna, a. not insignificant. ## nadã-nada, m. pl. and n. sg. rivers female and male; #<-pati>#, m. lord of rivers; sea; #<-påra>#, m. swollen river; #<-màtçka>#, a. nourished by i. e. abounding in rivers: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-màrga>#, m. river bed: %<-mukha>%, n. river mouth; #<-vàsa>#, m. staying in a river (a penance); #<-vãci>#, f. ripple of the river. ## nadã+ã÷a, m. lord of rivers, sea. ## nadã-ùõa, a. (bathing in i. e. familiar with rivers); expert, experienced, versed in (lc.). ## nadã-saütàra, m. crossing a river. ## nada+ã÷a, m. lord of rivers, sea. ## nad-dha, pp. nah; n. cord. ## nad-dhi, f. tying, binding. ## nanà, f. mother (familiar like tata). ## nanàndç, f. husband's sister. ## na-nu, ad. not (emphatic); inter. pcl. not? (= nonne), surely ? with inter. prn. or impv. pray; ##, surely (at the beginning of a sentence); ##, well, even granting -- yet; ##, well, even granting that -- is not the case -- yet (nanu here to be taken with the apodosis); ## is frequently used by commentators to state a supposed objection, which is disposed of with a following %%, to this the reply is as follows.. ## NAND, I.P. %%, be pleased or glad, be delighted with, rejoice in (in., sts. ab.); cs. %%, gladden: pp. %%, gladdened. ##, feel satisfaction, be pleased or delighted with, rejoice in, show pleasure in (ac.); desire; salute, greet, welcome, congratulate; praise, approve; accept gladly, agree with (ac.): %% --, receive unkindly; reject, repel; not admit, acknowledge, or abide by. ##, return the salutation of (ac.); welcome. ##, greet; congratulate. %<à>%, rejoice; cs. gladden, gratify. ##, cs. gladden. ##, greet joyfully; salute in return; address kindly words to, express satisfaction with, welcome with affection, bless (ac.); receive gratefully; accept (advice); cs. gladden. %%, greet joyfully, welcome. ## nand-a, m. joy; son; N., esp. of Kçùõa's foster-father and of a king of Pàñaliputra, put to death by Kàõakya (who raised Kandragupta to the throne). @<[Page 136-2]>@ ## nanda-ka, a. rejoicing in (-ø); m. N. of a bull; N. of a village. ## nand-ana, a. gladdening; m. son, descendant (-ø); n. joy; Elysium, the pleasure-ground of Indra. ## nanda-parvata, m. king Nanda as a mountain. ## nand-ay-ant-ã, (pr. pt.) f. N.. ## nand-à, f. N.. ## nanda+àtmaja, m. Kçùõa. ## nand-i, m. Gladsome, euphemistic ep. of Viùõu or øiva; f. joy: %<-kara>%, a. causing joy to (g.); m. son (-ø); #<-kùetra>#, n. N. of a sacred region; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a king; #<-gràma>#, m. N. of a village; #<-deva>#, m. N.. ## nand-in, a. (-ø) rejoicing in; gladdening; m. son (-ø); ep. of øiva; N. of an attendant of øiva; N. of øiva's bull. ## nandin-ã, f. daughter; ep. of Durgà; N. of a fabulous cow.. ## nandi-mukha, m. N.; #<-rudra>#, m. a form of øiva; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing the joy of (g.); m. son. ## nandi+ã÷a, m. a form of øiva; N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## na-pàt (V. only in strong cases), m. [unprotected, orphan], son, descendant; grandson (only the last meaning in C.). ## na-puüsa-ka, a. neither man nor woman, emasculate; of neuter gender (gr.); m. hermaphrodite; eunuch; n. neuter word, neuter gender: %<-liïga>%, a. of the neuter gender. ## na-pt-ã, f. daughter, granddaughter. ## na-ptç, m. (weak base of napàt in RV.), descendant, son (V.); grandson. ## naptr-ã, f. granddaughter. ## NABH, I.â. %%, burst (tr. & int.); cs. P. %%, cause to burst, tear open. ## nabh-anu, m., %<å>%, f. spring. ## nabha÷-cara, a. moving in the sky; m. celestial, god; fairy. ## nabhaþ-÷abda-maya, a. consisting of the word 'nabhas;' %<-÷rit>%, a. reaching to heaven. ## nabh-as, n. [bursting forth], cloud; mist, vapour; fragrance (of Soma); atmosphere, sky; øràvana, the first rainy month (July-August); m. N. of a son of Nala. ## nabhas-tala, n. sky-surface, nether sky, vault of heaven. ## nabhas-yà, a. misty; m. Bhàdra, the second rainy month (August-September). ## nabhas-vat, a. cloudy; m. wind. ## nabhaþ-sad, m. celestial, god; #<-sthala>#, n., %<ã>%, f. vault of heaven; #<-spç÷>#, a. reaching to heaven. ## nabho-'ïgaõa, n. vault of heaven. ## 1. nabh-ya, a. misty, cloudy. ## 2. nabhya, n. nava (of a wheel); centre. ## NAM, I. %%, bend, incline, bow, submit, to (ac., d., g.); sink; aim at (g.) with (in.); subside, become silent: pp. %%, bent, curved, crooked; bowing to (ac. or g.); depressed, sunken; lowered, hanging down; cs. %%, P. bend (tr.), curve; cause to bow; cause to sink in; deflect; ##, bend: pp. %%; intv. %%, P., %%, â. bend, incline (int.). ##, bow to, turn towards (ac.). ##, bow down, stoop, bow: pp. stooping, bending down, bent, bowed; cs. P. bend down (tr.), cause to bow. %<à>%, stoop; bow down to (ac.), be gracious to (d. or g.): pp. %<ànata>%, bowed, bent; bowing to (ac.), bending down to (-ø); submissive; cs. P. bend downward; subdue: pp. %<ànàmi-ta>%, bowed down. ##, rise up, arise; raise: pp. %%, raised, elevated; erect, upright; prominent, lofty; vaulted; sublime; eminent, in (-ø); towering above (-ø); cs. P. raise, uplift. ##, pp. elevated, lofty, eminent; turned upwards; vaulted. ##, pp. risen (clouds). ##, pp. %%, very elevated; superior, in (-ø). ##, arise: pp. upright, erect; high, prominent; vaulted; sublime; cs. raise. ##, fall to one's share, arise in, happen to, occur to (ac.; C. also d. or g.): pp. bent inwards; having submitted, humbled, having sought the protection of any one; accruing, committed (sin), brought about; presented, brought; approached; at hand, present; lasting (long, -ø). ##, pp. having appeared. ##, bow to (ac.); bow down, prostrate oneself. ##, bend or turn aside; change, turn into (in.); develope, into (in.), ripen; grow old; be digested; attain its full significance: pp. ##, averted; changed, transformed into (in. or -ø); ripe, mature, advanced (age); full (moon); setting (sun); come to an end, expired (time); digested; withered; arisen: %<-ü vayasà>% = old age has arrived; cs. ##, P. ripen, mature. ##, ps. be changed, into (in.). ##, bow to, make obeisance before (ac., d., g., lc.): pp. ##, bowing, to (ac. or g.); submissive; cs. %<-õamaya>%, P. order (ac.) to bow to (d.); give respectfully (answer). ##, bow. ##, bend, stoop, bow: pp. bent, bowing low, to (g.); sunk down, drooping; cs. P. bend down, incline; bend (a bow). ##, bow, humbly submit, to (ac., d., g.); â. gratify, obey; P. â. put straight, arrange; bring about: pp. bent, curved; stooping; sunk in, depressed; cs. bend; cause to sink; arrange, bring about. ## nam-ana, a. bending (-ø); n. id.; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be bowed to. ## nam-as, n. bowing, obeisance, adoration (byword or gesture): often as an exclamation with the dat.; -%%, utter 'namas.' make obeisance, to (ac., d., lc.). ## namas-kàra, m. the exclamation 'namas;' obeisance, salutation, adoration, homage: %<-vat>%, a. containing adoration; #<-kàr-ya>#, fp. to be adored; #<-kçta>#, pp. adored; #<-kçti>#, f., %<-kriyà>%, f. adoration, reverence homage. ## namas-ya, den. P. adore, do homage to, bless (ac.). ##, id. ## namas-vat, a. reverential; inspiring reverence. ## namas-vin, a. id.. ## na-muci, m. [not letting to the waters], N. of a demon subdued by Indra: %<-dviù>%, m. ep. of Indra. ## nameru, m. a tree. ## nam-ra, a. bent, crooked; bowed (by, in.); bowing, to or with (-ø); humble, submissive: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. bowing; respect; lowliness, submissiveness, humility, towards (lc. or -ø): %%, one should be courteous towards the well-bred. ## nay-a, m. lead; behaviour, conduct; discreetness, prudence, towards (lc.); worldly wisdom, policy; design, plan; principle, system, doctrine; #<-kovida>#, a. worldly wise, versed in policy; #<-cakùus>#, n. eye of wisdom; a. endowed with the eye of wisdom; #<-j¤a>#, a. worldly wise; knowing the system of (-ø). ## nay-ana, n. bringing, conducting, leading to (-ø); eye (guiding organ): %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## nayana-gocara, a. being within range of the eye; #<-gocarã-kç>#, behold; #<-candrikà>#, f. moonlight to the eyes; #<-car-ita>#, n. play of the eyes; #<-jala>#, n. tears; #<-patha>#, m. range of the eye; #<-padavã>#, f. id.; #<-payas>#, n. tears; #<-vat>#, a. having eyes; #<-và-ri>#, n. tears; #<-viùaya>#, m. range of the eye; #<-salila>#, n. tears; #<-subhaga>#, a. pleasing to the eye. ## nayana+ànanda, m. delight of the eyes; #<-anta>#, m. corner of the eye; #<-ambu>#, n. tears; #<-udaka>#, n. flood of tears; #<-uda-bindu>#, m. tear. ## naya-vat, a. versed in policy, prudent; #<-vid>#, a. id.; #<-vartman>#, n. policy; #<-÷àl-in>#, a. possessed of worldly wisdom or of policy; #<-÷àstra>#, n. doctrines of policy; #<-sàdh-ana>#, n. politic procedure; #<-sàhasa+unnati-mat>#, a. requiring a high degree of discretion and resolution; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of discretion. ## naya+arthita, pp. courteously requested. ## nar-a, m. man; husband; hero; the primordial Man, -- Spirit; N.. ## nara-ka, m. (n. rare) infernal regions, hell; N. of a demon slain by Kçùõa: %<-pàta>%, m. going to hell. ## nara-kapàla, m. human skull. ## naraka-ripu, m. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-vàsa>#, m. sojourn in hell; #<-stha>#, a. being in hell. ## nara-kàka, m. crow of a man; #<-jàïgala>#, n. human flesh; #<-danta>#, m. human tooth; #<-deva>#, m. god among men, king; #<-nàtha>#, m. prince, king: %<-màrga>%, m. high road, %<-àsana>%, n. royal throne, royalty. ## nara-pa, m. prince, king; #<-pati>#, m. id.: %<-patha>%, m. king's high-way, royal highroad; #<-pàla>#, m. prince, king; #<-medha>#, m. human sacrifice. ## nara-yàna, n. palanquin; #<-råpa>#, n. human form; #<-loka>#, m. world of men: %<-pàla>%, m. prince, king; #<-vara>#, m. excellent man: %<-uttama>%, spv. best of excellent men; #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vàhana>#, a. drawn by men; m. ep. of Kubera; N.: %<-datta>%, m. N. of a prince: %<-carita>%, n. adventures of Naravàhanadatta; #<-vàhana-datt-ãya>#, a. belonging to Naravàhanadatta; #<-vàhin>#, a. borne by men: w. %%, n. palanquin; #<-viùàõa>#, n. human horn = chimera; #<-vãra>#, m. heroic man: %<-loka>%, m. = children of men; #<-vyàghra, ÷àr-dåla>#, m. tiger-like man = most illustrious of men: %<-÷reùñha>%, spv. best of men; #<-sakha>#, m. friend of Nara, ep. of Nàràyaõa; #<-siüha>#, m. lion among men = great warrior; man-lion (the fourth Avatàr of Viùõu); #<-hari>#, m. manlion, Viùõu's fourth Avatàr. ## nara+adhipa, m. lord of men, king, prince; #<-adhipati>#, m. id.. ## narà-÷aüsa, m. Praise of Men (i. e. praised by men), m. ep. of Agni, esp. in the second verse of âpra-hymns and in the third of âprã-hymns; ep. of Påùan. ## nara+indra, m. chief of men, king, prince: %<-kanyà>%, f. princess; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. kingship: %<-putra>%, m. prince; #<-màrga>#, m. high road; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a prince. ## nara+ã÷a, m. king; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## nare-ùñhà, a. serving for a man to stand on. ## nara+uttama, spv. best of men. ## narta-ka, a. causing to dance; m. dancer; #<ã>#, f. female dancer. ## nart-ana, m. dancer; n. dance: %<-÷àlà>%, f. dancing-room. ## nart-ayi-tç, m. who causes to dance (ac.); dancing-master; #<-i-ta>#, pp. cs. of nçt; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. n. necessity to dance; dancing. ## NARD, I.P. %%, roar, yell, cry (with ac. of sound); intv. %%, sound aloud. ## nard-ita, pp. n. roar, bellow; a certain throw at dice. ## narma-garbha, a. containing a jest, meant in joke; #<-da>#, a. giving amusement, granting gladness: %<à>%, f. N. of a river (also called Revà) now Nerbudda (which rises in the Vindhya range). ## narman, n. jest, sport, fun: in. n- %<-à>%, in jest or fun. ## narma-ya, den. P. exhilarate by jesting, amuse. ## narma-saciva, m. court jester (jesting companion of a king); #<-sàcivya>#, n. condition of a court jester; #<-suhçd>#, m. jesting friend of a king, court jester. ## narma+ukti, f. jesting speech. ## nar-ya, a. manly; human; m. man; m. manly deed. ## nala, m. kind of reed (Amphidonax karka); N. of a king, husband of Damayantã. ## nala-giri, m. N. of an elephant. ## nalada, n. Indian spikenard (Nardostachys Jatamansi); the root of the Andrapogon muricatus. ## nala-nàman, a. named Nala; #<-màrgaõa>#, n. search for Nala; #<-vàjin>#, m. horse of Nala; #<-÷aïkà>#, f. suspicion of its being Nala; #<-÷àsana>#, n. command of Nala; #<-saü-nidhi>#, f. presence of Nala; #<-sàrathi>#, m. charioteer of Nala; #<-siddha>#, pp. prepared by Nala; #<-amàtya>#, m. minister of Nala; #<-a÷va>#, m. Nala's horse. ## nalikà, f. tube. ## nalina, n. day lotus flower (nelumbium speciosum); #<-dala>#, n. petal of --; #<-nàbha>#, m. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-àsana>#, ep. of Brahman. ## nalinã, f. = nalina; group of or lake overgrown with lotuses: %<-dala>%, n. petal of the day lotus: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of petals of the day lotus; #<-pattra>#, n. petal of the day lotus. ## nala+udaya, m. Nala's success, T. of a poem; #<-upàkhyàna>#, n. episode of Nala. ## nalva, m. a measure of distance, either = 52 or 200 yards. ## nav-a, a. new, fresh, young, recent: ø-: (preceding pp.), ad. just, lately. ## nava-kçtvas, ad. nine times. ## nava-graha, a. recently caught. ## nava-gva, a. ninefold; m. pl. the Nine, N. of a mythical race. @<[Page 137-3]>@ ## nava-ja, a. lately arisen, just visible (moon); new, young; #<-jvàra>#, m. fresh sorrow. ## nava-ta, a. ninetieth. ## nava-tà, f., %<-tva>%, n. newness, freshness. ## nava-ti, f. ninety. ## nava-da÷an (or an), a. pl. 19. ## nava-dvàra, n. pl. the nine gates (of the body); a. (nava-), nine-gated; n. body. ## nava-dhà, ad. ninefold, nine times. ## navan (or an), num. nine. ## nav-ana, n. laudation, praise. ## nava-nava, a. (pl. or ø- with a pl.) ever new, constantly being renewed, very manifold. ## nava-nãta, n. fresh butter. ## nava-pa¤cà÷at, f. fifty-nine. ## nava-prà÷ana, n. eating of the new grain. ## nava-ma, a. ninth; #<ã>#, f. ninth day in a fortnight. ## nava-mallikà, f. double jasmine (jasminum sambac); #<-mallã, -màlikà>#, f. id.. ## nava-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) having nine openings. ## nava-yaj¤a, m. offering of first fruits; #<-yauvana>#, n. first bloom of youth; a. being in the --: %<-vat>%, a. blooming with the freshness of youth. ## nava-ràtra, m. period (esp. Soma sacrifice) of nine days. ## nava-vadhå, f. newly-married woman. ## nava-vidha, a. ninefold. ## nava-÷a÷i-bhçt, m. bearer of the new moon, ep. of øiva. ## nava-ùaùñi, f. sixty-nine; #<-saptati>#, f. seventy-nine. ## nava-sasya, n. new grain: %<-iùñi>% f. offering of first-fruits. ## nava+anna, n. new grain: %<-iùñi>%, f. offering of first-fruits. ## nava+a÷ãti, f. eight-nine. ## navã-kç, renew, renovate; refresh, revive. ## nav-ãna, a. new, fresh, young; sts. = another. ## navã-bhàva, m. renovation. ## navã-bhå, be renewed. ## nav-ãyas, cpv. new, fresh, young, recent. ## nava+itara, a. old. ## na-vedas, a. (or -veda1) observing; knowing (g.). ## nava+åóhà, (pp.) a. f. newly-wedded; f. -- woman; #<-udaya>#, a. just risen (moon). ## 1. nav-ya, a. new, fresh, young; #<à strã>#, f. newly-wedded woman. ## 2. nav-ya, fp. to be lauded, praiseworthy. ## nav-yas, cpv. (%<-ã>%) new, fresh. ## 1. NAø, I.P. %% (V. E.); IV.P. (â.) %%, be lost, perish, disappear, vanish, depart; flee, escape; be useless, be in vain; pp. %%, lost; vanished; invisible; fled; destroyed, spoilt; unsuccessful, fruitless, useless; dead; having lost a lawsuit; cs. %%, P. (â. rare) cause to disappear, remove, dispel, efface, destroy; lose; throw away; violate; forget: pp. %%, lost; des. of cs. ##, P. wish to destroy. ##, pp. ##, lost, disappeared. ##), be lost; disappear, escape: pp. %<-pra-naùña>% (the n remains unchanged when s becomes sh), lost; disappeared, vanished; perished; run away; escaped; cs. cause to disappear; leave unrewarded, ignore; destroy. ##, be lost; disappear. ##, be lost; disappear; perish; be fruitless: pp. lost, vanished; spoilt, ruined; destroyed, undone; cs. cause to disappear, dispel; destroy, kill; allow to perish. ##, disappear or perish after or with (ac.). ##, pp. perished. ## 2. NAø, I. %%, (V.) reach, attain; befall. ##, id.. ## na÷-vara, a. (%<ã>%) perishable: %<-tva>%, n. -ness. ## naù-ña, pp. of 1. na÷: %<-vat>%, act. pt.. ## naùña-cetana, a. having lost consciousness; #<-ceùña>#, a. motionless; #<-dhã>#, a. having lost the remembrance of an injury; #<-nidra>#, a. deprived of one's sleep; #<-råpa>#, a. invisible, unrecognised; #<-saü-j¤a>#, a. whose consciousness is impaired. ## naùña+àtaïkam, ad. fearlessly; #<-àtman>#, a. having one's one's understanding impaired; #<-artha>#, a. having lost one's property; #<-à÷aïka>#, a. fearless: %<-m>%, ad. fearlessly; #<-a÷va-dagdha-ratha-vat>#, ad. like the man who had lost his horse and the one who had his cart burnt (sc. who helped each other). ## naù-ñi, f. ruin, destruction. ## naùña+indriya, a. become impotent. ## naùña+eùa, n. seeking what is lost. ## naùñaiùya, n. search for the lost. ## naùña+ubhaya-loka, a. to whom both (this and the next) worlds are lost. ## 1. NAS, I.â. %%, (V.) associate oneself with, join, embrace. ##, unite (int.) with. ## 2. nas, f. nose (only in., lc. sg., g., lc. du and -ø a.). ## 3. nas, ac., d., g. pl. of aham. ## nas-a, nose (only -ø a.). ## na-saüvid, f. foregetfulness. ## nas-tas, ad. out of or into the nose. ## na-spar÷ana, n. non-contact. ## nas-ya, a. being in the nose, nasal; n. substance provocative of sneezing, sternutatory: %<-karman>%, n. employment of a sternutatory. ## nas-yà, f. nose-bridle. ## NAH, IV.P. %%, bind, tie; tie or put on; â. put on; pp. %%, tied, bound, fastened, to (-ø); encircled, covered, or studded, with (in. or -ø). %% (the latter form is the usual one in C.), fasten, tie, or put on; tie up, cover (by tying), stop up; â. put on (oneself): pp. %%, tie or cover up. %<à>%, tie on: pp. covered, with (in. or -ø); obstructed. ##, press out: pp. %%, fastened upwards, tied up; swelling; prominent, through (in.or -ø); unfettered; excessive; arrogant. ##, pp. directed upwards; pressed out; excessive; conceited. ##, tie up, -- in a bundle: pp. covered or inlaid with (-ø). ##, span; surround, encircle: pp. ##, surrounded, by (-ø); extensive, broad, large; far advanced. ##, tie together, fasten; gird, equip, dress; prepare to (inf.): pp. %%, tied together, fastened; adhering; adjoining; bordering; equipped; ready; about to discharge (cloud); ready to blossom (bud); cs. cause to equip. ## na-hi, not to be sure, certainly not: %%, because not -- therefore. ## nah-uù-a, m. [connexion], descent, race; N., esp. of a king who displaced Indra, but was after wards transformed into a serpent. ## nah-us, m. [connexion], descent, race; kinsman; neighbour. ## nàka, m. firmament, vault of heaven: %<-nadã>%, f. celestial Ganges; #<-nàyaka>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-pati, -pàla>#, m. god; #<-puraüdhri>#, f. Apsaras; #<-pçùñha>#, n. vault of heaven; #<-sad>#, m. denizen of heaven, celestial, god; #<-strã>#, f. celestial female, Apsaras. ## nàk-in, m. (possessing heaven), god. ## nàkula, a. ichneumon-like. ## nàka+ã÷vara, m. god. ## nàka+okas, m. id.. ## nàkùatra, a. relating to the stars, sidereal. ## nàga, m. serpent, esp. as name of fabulous serpents with human faces inhabiting the city of Bhogavatã in the infernal regions; elephant; a vital air (causing vomiting); N. of several plants; N.. ## nàga-ka, m. N.; #<-kesara>#, m. N. of a small tree (Mesua Roxburghii); n. its flower. ## nàga-danta, m. elephant's tooth, ivory; peg or bracket on the wall; #<-ka>#, m. id., %<-maya>%, a. made of ivory. ## nàga-nàtha, m. chief of serpents; #<-nàyaka>#, m. id.; #<-pati>#, m. id.; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, n. Elephant-city (= Hàstina-pura); #<-bandha>#, m. a serpent as a fetter; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of elephants. ## nàgara, a. belonging to the town, town-bred, urban; polished; adroit; m. citizen. ## nàgara-ka, a. m. id.; m. chief of a town, head of police; ##, f. N.. ## nàga-ràj, m. serpent king; #<-ràja, -ràjan>#, m. id.. ## nàgar-ika, a. urban, town-bred; polite; m. (well-bred) citizen; superintendent of police. ## *nàgarã, f. = deva-nàgarã. ## nàga-latà, f. a tree; N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. N.; #<-loka>#, m. world or abode of the Nàgas; coll. the serpents; #<-vañña>#, m. N.: %<-vallã>%, f. the betel plant, piper betel; #<-va÷à>#, f. N. of a village; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.. ## nàga+adhiràja, m. king of the elephants; #<-ànana>#, m. Elephant-face, ep. of Jaõe÷a; #<-ari>#, m. foe of the serpents, ep. of Garuóa; #<-arjuna>#, m. N. of an ancient Buddhist teacher; #<-a÷ana>#, m. (snake-eating), peacock. ## nàgã-bhå, turn into a Nàga. ## nàga+indra, m. chief of serpents; lordly elephant; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N.. ## na+agni-dåùita, pp. uninjured by fire. ## nàjjaka, m. N.. ## nàña, m. pl. N. of a people. ## nàñaka, m. [nañ] actor; n. play: %<-vidhi>%, m. art of acting. ## nàñak-ãya, a. dramatic; #<à>#, f. actress. @<[Page 138-3]>@ ## nàñ-ayi-tavya, fp. to be acted (play). ## nàñ-ikà, f. play; kind of drama. ## nàñ-ita, (pp.) n. mimic representation (of an emotion or action): %<-ka>%, n. id. (-ø). ## nàñ-ya, n. dance; dramatic representation, scenic art; actors's attire: in. (represent) mimetically = on the stage; #<-vedã>#, f. stage; #<-÷àlà>#, f. dancing-hall; #<-÷àstra>#, n. principles of dramatic art; #<-àcàrya>#, m. teacher of dancing or of the scenic art: %<-ka>%, n. office of a dancing-master; #<-ukti>#, f. theatrical term. ## nàói, f. vein: %<-kà>%, f. tube; a measure of time = .5 muhårta or 24 minutes; a measure of length = .5 daõóa; v. l. for nàlikà. ## nàóiü-dhama, a. swelling the veins, quickening the pulse. ## nàóã, f. (V. nm. %<-s>%), tube (also of the rays of the sun, regarded as hollow and sucking up water; slit, crack; tubular vessel in the body, vein; pulse. ## nàõaka, n. coin: %<-parãkùin>%, m. tester of coin. ## na+ati-kalyàõa, a. not very beautiful or noble; #<-gàdha>#, a. tolerably deep; #<-cira>#, a. not very long (time); #<-tãvra>#, a. moderate; #<-tçpti>#, f. non-surfeit. ## na+ati-dåra, a. not too distant: %<-m>%, ad. not very far; ab., lc. not very far from (ab., g.), %<-ga>%, a. not too distant; #<-sthita>#, pp. standing at not too great a distance. ## na+ati-nirvçti, f. not too great satisfaction; #<-nãca>#, a. not too low; #<-pari-cara>#, a. having a limited retinue; #<-pari-sphuña>#, a. somewhat concealed; #<-paryàpta>#, pp. not too abundant; #<-puùña>#, pp. not too well furnished with (in.); #<-prakupita>#, pp. not excessively angry; #<-pramanas>#, a. not too good-humoured; #<-prasiddha>#, pp. not notorious; #<-bhàrika>#, a. not too weighty; #<-bhin-na>#, pp. not very different from (ab.); #<-mà-tram>#, ad. not not excessively; #<-màn-in>#, a. not esteeming oneself too highly: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. absence of vanity; #<-vanity>#; #<-ramaõãya>#, fp. not too charming: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-råpa>#, a. not very pretty; #<-vi÷adam>#, ad. (kiss) not very audibly; #<-vis-tàra-saükaña>#, a. neither too wide nor too narrow; #<-÷ãta+uùõa>#, a. neither too hot nor too cold; #<-÷liùña>#, pp. not very firm; #<-sva-stha>#, a. not very well, poorly. ## na+atyanta-dåra, a. not not very far distant. ## na+ati+àdçta, pp. much neglected; #<-ukkhrita>#, pp. not too high; #<-utpanna>#, pp. not quite natural or usual. ## NâTH, I.â. P. (P. rare) %%, implore (lc.), beg for (g.), beseech (ac.) for (ac.): pp. %<-ita>%, suppliant. ##, P. beseech any one (ac.). ## nàth-a, n. refuge, help; m. protector, guardian, ruler, lord, possessor (of, g. or -ø); husband (esp. in voc.); -ø a. also in the possession of, occupied by: %<-kàma>%, a. seeking aid; #<-vat>#, a. (%<-ã>%) having a protector or husband: %<-tvà>%, f. abst. N.. ## nàd-a, m. din, roar; cry; sound; nasal sound represented by a semicircle; #<-i>#, a. roaring; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. (nad); n. noise, cry; #<-in>#, a. sounding aloud; -ø, sounding or roaring like, resounding with. ## nàd-eya, a. coming from a river (nadã); aquatic. @<[Page 139-1]>@ ## NâDH, I.â. (V.) only pr. pt. %%, suppliant, and pp. %%, distressed. ## na+adhãta, pp. unlearned, ignorant. ## nànada, n. N. of a Sàman. ## nànà, ad. variously, in different places, separately; often, esp. ø-, used like an adjective, different, various, manifold; #<-àkàra>#, a. various, sundry; #<-gati>#, m. wind; #<-tva>#, n. difference; manifoldness; #<-digde÷a>#, m.: ab. sg. from various quarters, from all parts of the world; #<-devatya>#, a. addressed to various gods; #<-de÷a>#, m. sg. various regions; #<-de÷ãya, -de÷ya>#, a. pl. belonging to various lands; #<-dhàtu-÷ata>#, n. pl. hundreds of various minerals; #<-dhàtu-samàkãrõa>#, pp. filled with various minerals; #<-pakùi-gaõa+àkãrõa>#, pp. filled with flocks of various birds; #<-pakùi-niùevita>#, pp. frequented by various birds; #<-mantra+ogha-siddhi-mat>#, a. possessed of a number of efficacious spells; #<-mçga-gaõa>#, m. pl. flocks of various animals; #<-rasa>#, a. having various sentiments (drama); #<-råpa>#, a. heterogeneous; #<-argha-mahàratna-maya>#, a. consisting of various priceless precious stones; #<-artha>#, a. having different meanings; containing something different; N. word with several meanings; new sentence; #<-varõa+à- kçti>#, a. of various colours and shapes; #<-vi-dha>#, a. various, manifold; #<-strã>#, f. pl. women of different castes. ## nàndã, f. joy; prayer at the opening of a play. ## nàndã-nàda, m. cry of joy; #<-mukha>#, m. pl. N. of a class of Manes.. ## nànduka, m. N.. ## nàpita, m. barber; #<ã>#, f. barber's wife. ## nàbh, f. aperture, spring. ## nàbh-a, -ø a. navel; nave of a wheel; centre. ## nàbhas-a, a. (%<ã>%) appearing in the sky; coming from the sky (voice). ## nàbhàka, a. derived from nabhàka; m. pat. of Nabhàka (a Riùi). ## nàbhi, f., (C.) m. navel, navel-cord (also %<ã>%); nave of a wheel (also %<ã>%) hub, centre; home; relationship; relative; m. musk animal; chief (esp. among kings); #<-kçntana>#, n. cutting the navel-cord; #<-gandha>#, m. scent of musk; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a navel. ## nàbhi-jàta, pp. 1. produced from a navel; 2. (na+abhi-), not nobly born. ## na+abhi-dhàv-at, pr. pt. not coming to the rescue. ## nàbhi-nàla, n., %<à>%, f. navel-cord (-ø a.); #<-måla>#, n. region just below the navel. ## na+abhilakùita, pp. unobserved. ## nàbhi-vardhana, n. cutting of the navel-cord. ## nàbhã, f. navel, navel-cord; nave of a wheel. ## nàma-ka, a. (%%) 1. bearing the name of, named (-ø); 2. (nam) bending (-ø). ## nàma-karaõa, n. ceremony of giving a name; #<-karman>#, n. id.; #<-kãrtana>#, n. mentioning the name of (g.); #<-gotra>#, n. du. personal and family name; #<-graha>#, m., %<-grahaõa>%, n. mention of a name; #<-gràha>#, m. id.:(%<-gràha>%) %<-m>%, abs. mentioning the name; #<-jàti-graha>#, m.:%<-õa>%, n. mention of the name and rank (of the caste). ## nàma-tas, ad. by name: %<-kç>%, give the name of (ac.) to (ac.); -- %%, ask the name of (ac.); in %% one of the two words is redundant. ## nàma-dhàraka, a. merely bearin the name, being (nm.) only in name; #<-dhàrin>#, a. bearing the name of, named (-ø); #<-dheya>#, n. name-giving, appellation, name; ceremony of naming: %<-tas>%, ad. nominally. ## nà-man, n. (f. -ø a. %<-manã>% or less commonly %<-man>%) mark, token; form, manner; name, appliation; mere name (opp. reality), trace; personal name (opp. family name or gotra); nature; kind, race; good name, fame (only -ø a.); noun (gr.): %%, â. take a name; -- %%, mention the name; -- bhç, bear a name; -- %%, -- %%, or -- %%, give a name; ##, name (2 ac.); ##, ad. by name (sts. %% is redundantly added); indeed, certainly, of course; perhaps; with inter. then, pray; with impv. ever so much, no matter if; ##, with pot. at the beginning of a sentence, perhaps; emphasizes; a preceding word more strongly than api; ##, ñ pot. would that not, if only not; ##, surely. ## nàma-màtra, n. the mere name; a. being something (nm.) merely in name; #<-màlà>#, f. dictionary of nouns; T. of a dictionary; #<-mudrà>#, f. signet ring with a name; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice only in name; #<-råpa>#, n. du. name and form; #<-liïga>#, n. gender of nouns; #<-vismçti>#, f. forgetting of the name; #<-÷eùa>#, a. of whom the name only survives, dead. ## nàma+aïka, a. marked with a name; #<-aïkita>#, pp. id.. ## nàm-ika, a. (%<ã>%) referring to a personal name; nominal (gr.). ## nàm-in, a. having a name. ## nàm-ya, fp. flexible. ## này-a, m. leader; prudence, policy. ## nàya-ka, m. guide, leader, chief; hero, lover (in a play); lord, husband; central pearl in a necklace; N.: %<-tva>%, n. leadership. ## nàyakà-ya, den. â. represent the central gem in a pearl necklace. ## này-ikà, f. high-born lady; mistress; heroine. ## nàra, a. belonging to a man, human; m. man: pl. water. ## nàraka, a. (%<ã>%) infernal, hellish; m. inhabitant of hell; #<à>#, m. hell, infernal regions. ## nàrak-in, a., m. id.. ## nàraïga, m., %<ã>%, f. orange-tree. ## nàrada (or a), m. N., esp. of a Devarùi, who often comes down to earth to report what is going on in heaven, and returns to recount what is happening on earth. ## nàrad-ãya, a. relating to Nàrada; n. T. of various works.. ## nàràca, m. (kind) of arrow: %<-dur-dina>%, n. shower of arrows. ## nàràyaõa, m. Son of the primal Man, pat. of the personified Puruùa; identified with Viùõu and Kçùõa; N.; ##, a. relating to Nàràyaõa: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà. ## nàràyaõà-ya, den. â. become or resemble the god Nàràyaõa. ## nàrà÷aüsa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the praise of men; sacred to Agni Narà÷aüsa; m. N. of certain Soma cups over which a prayer containing the word Narà÷aüsa is uttered: %<-païkti>%, a. performed with five Nàrà÷aüsa cups. ## nàri, f. woman, wife. ## nàrikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree. ## nàrikela, m. id.: %<-kuhara>%, hollow of a --; N. of an island; #<-dvãpa>#, m. id.. ## nàrã, f. woman, wife: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of women only; #<-yàna>#, n. carriage for women. ## nàrmada, a. belonging to the Narmadà. ## nàla, a. consisting of reeds; n. hollow stalk; lotus stalk; tube, pipe; navel-cord: %<-ka>%, -ø a. (lotus) stalk. ## nàl-ika, period of 24 minutes (-ø a.); #<à>#, f. id.; allusion, hint. ## nàlikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree. ## nàlikela, m. id.. ## nàlãka, m. kind of arrow; #<ã>#, f. id.. ## nàlã-jaïgha, m. N.. ## nàva = nau, ship (ø- or -ø). ## nàvanãta, a. (%<ã>%) coming from butter; soft as butter. ## nàv-ika, m. boatman: %<-nàyaka>%, m. skipper; #<-pati>#, m. id.. ## nàv-yà, a. navigable; n., %<à>%, f. navigable river. ## nà÷-a, m. loss, disappearance; destruction, ruin; death; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) destroying (g. or -ø); #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) destroying, dispelling, removing (g. or -ø); n. destruction, ruin, removal; forgetting (g.): %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) destructive of (-ø); #<-in>#, a. perishing; -ø, destroying; #<-ya>#, fp. to be banished; -- destroyed. ## nàùñ-ika, m. [v. naùña] owner of lost property. ## nàù-ñrà, f. [na÷] danger, ruin; fiend. ## nàs, f. du. nostrils, nose. ## nàsatya, m. du. ep. of the A÷vins; later sg. N. of one of the A÷vins. ## nàsad-àsãya, a. relating to RV. X, 129 (which begins nàsad àsãt). ## nàs-à, f. du. & sg. nostrils nose. ## nàsà+agra, n. tip of the nose; #<-anti-ka>#, a. reaching to the nose. ## nàsà-puña, m. nostril; #<-randhra>#, n. id.; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. bridge of the nose; #<-vi-roka>#, n. nostril; #<-vivara>#, n. id.. ## nàs-ikà, f. sg. nostril; C. nose: du. nostrils, nose: %<-agra>%, n. tip of the nose. ## nàsik-ya, a. nasal. ## nàsira, n. van (of an army). ## na+asti-ka, a. unbelieving; m. unbeliever, atheist (one who says 'there is not' a God): %<-tà>%, f. atheism. ## nàstik-ya, n. unbelief; -- %%, disbelief in the effect of works. ## na+asti-mårti, f. bodiless; #<-vàda>#, m. atheism, unbelief. ## nàs-ya, n. nose-cord. ## 1. nàhuùa, a. (%<ã>%) akin; m. kinsman. ## 2. nàhuùa, m. descendant of Nahuùa, pat. of Yayàti. ## ni, ad. down; in, into; backwards (except once, in the Av., only combined with verbs or compounded with nouns: in the latter case sometimes = nis). ## NIýS, II.â. ##, kiss, greet. ## niþ-ka-, v. ## niùka-. ## niþ-kùatriya, a. having no warrior caste; #<-kùepa>#, m. sending away, removal. ## niþ-pa-, -pha-, v. ## niùpa-, -pha-. ## ni-kakùa, m. arm-pit. ## ni-kaña, a. being at one's side, near; n. proximity: %<-m>%, near, to (g. or -ø); ab. from the neighbourhood of, away from; lc. near, beside, to; #<-ga, -vartin, -stha>#, a. standing near, being at hand. ## nikañã-bhå, approach (g.), be near. ## ni-kara, m. dense mass, multitude; #<-kartana>#, n. cutting off; robbing; #<-karùa>#, m. diminution, depreciation; low degree; #<-kaùa>#, m. rubbing in, friction; harrow; touchstone; n. streak of gold on the touchstone: %<-gràvan>%, m. touchstone; #<-kaùaõa>#, m. n. touchstone; #<-kaùà>#, in. ad. near (ac.). ## nikaùà-ya, den. à. be a touchstone: %<-màõa>%, pr. pt. being a touchstone for (-ø). ## ni-kàma, m. desire, pleasure: ø-, %<-m, -tas>%, ad. according to wish, at pleasure; one's fill, sufficiently, abundantly; altogether; #<-kàya>#, m. assemblage, class, society; multitude; body; #<-kàra>#, m. humiliation, insult. ## nikàvalgà, f. N. or possibly two names. ## ni-kà÷a, m. sight; neighbourhood; -ø a. appearance (= like, similar); #<-kàùa>#, m. scratching; rubbing, friction. ## ni-ku¤ja, m. thicket; #<-kumbha>#, m. a plant (Croton polyandrum); N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-kuramba># or %<-kurumba>%, m. n. multitude: %<-ka>%, m. n. id.. ## ni-kçta, pp. kç; n. fraud; #<-kç-ti>#, a. dishonest; base; f. dishonesty, fraud, baseness: %<-praj¤a>%, a. versed in fraud, %<-mat>%, a. dishonest; #<-kçtvan>#, a. delusive; #<-kçnt-ana>#, a. cutting off, destroying; n. slaughter, destruction of (g. or -ø); #<-kçùña>#, pp. kçù: %<-à÷aya>%, a. having a base disposition: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-upàdhi>#, a. conditioned by something lower: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## ni-keta, m. (n.) mansion, dwelling; #<-ketana>#, n. id.; temple. ## ni-koca, m. contraction; #<-kocana>#, n. id.. ## ni-kramaõa, n. stepping, treading; footstep; #<-krãóa>#, m. play; *%<-kvaõa>%, m. sound; ##, m. id.. ## NIKSH, I.P. ##, pierce. ## ni-kùepa, m. putting down, throwing or casting on; directing (the gaze) towards (lc.); deposit, pledge, object given in trust; #<-kùepaõa>#, n. putting down; place for keeping anything; #<-kùeptç>#, m. depositor; #<-kùepya>#, fp. to be put down; to be placed in (lc.). ## ni-khanana, n. burying, hiding in the ground; #<-kharva>#, n. a hundred thousand millions: %<-ka>%, a thousand millions; #<-khàta>#, pp. khan: %<-tuùa+aïgàra+àdi-mat>%, a. with buried husks, coal, etc. ## ni-khila, a. [without a gap], entire, all, complete: %<-artha>%, a. constaining all requisites, complete. ## ni-gaóa, n. foot-chain; fetter; #<-gaóa-na>#, n. putting in irons. ## nigaóa-ya, den. P. put in irons: pp. ##, fettered. ## ni-gada, m. reciting aloud; prayer recited aloud; mention: %<-gama>%, m. insertion, esp. of gods names in a ritual formula; passage (in which a word occurs); root from which a word is derived; Vedic text, holy writ; sacred ordinance; doctrine; #<-gamana>#, n. being quoted; conclusion (of a syllogism); #<-garaõa>#, n. swallowing; #<-gåóha-càrin>#, a. walking in disguise; #<-gåóha-tara>#, cpv. well concealed; #<-gåhana>#, n. hiding; #<-grabhãtç>#, m. seizer, binder (of sacrificial animal); #<-gra-ha>#, m. seizure; repression, suppresssion; keeping back from (ab.); restraint, coercion; chastisement; reprimand; #<-grahaõa>#, n. repression, suppression; punishment; #<-grahã- tç>#, m. seizer; #<-grahitavya>#, fp. to be punished; #<-gràhya>#, fp. id.; oppressed, injured, by (-ø). ## ni-ghaõña, m. glossary; N. of a Dànava; #<-ghaõñu>#, m. glossary: pl. Vedic glossary. ## ni-gharùa, m. friction; #<-ghàta>#, m. blow; stroke; falling accent; #<-ghàtin>#, a. striking down, destroying (-ø); #<-ghna>#, a. (-ø) dependent; being in the power of, ruled by; devoted to. ## ni-camana, n. sipping; #<-caya>#, m. accumulation, heap, crowd, multitude; store, provision; #<-cayin>#, a. multitudinous; #<-cula>#, m. a tree; N. of a poet (rival of Kàlidàsa): %<-ka>%, m. a tree; case, covering; #<-culita>#, pp. covered with a case; covered with (-ø). ## ni-cetç, m. observer of (ac.); #<-ceya>#, fp. to be heaped up; #<-cola>#, m. wrapper, cloak; cover: %<-ka>%, n. id.. ## ni-cchivi, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Vràtya Kùatriya). ## NIJ, intv. %%, cleanse; â. wash oneself: pp. ##, washed, cleansed; sprinkled. ##, purify; cs. %<-nej-aya>%, P. cause to wash. ##, cleanse; â. wash oneself; â. adorn oneself: pp. ##, washed, cleansed, purified; pure (fig.); washed away (sin); cleared up, explained. ## ni-ja, a. inborn, indwelling; constant; domestic (foe); own (often = possessive pronoun); m. pl. one's own people: %<-varõa-dhar-ma>%, m. rules of his own caste: %<-tas>%, ad. from --. ## ni-jur, f. burning, scorching. ## niñàla, n. forehead. ## niñila, n. id.: %<-ãkùaõa>%, m. ep. of øiva. ## ni-õya, a. inward; secret, hidden: %<-m>%, ad.; n. secret. ## ni-tamba, m. posterior: du. buttocks (esp. of a woman); slope of a mountain: %<-vatã>%, a. having beautiful buttocks, kallipygian; f. woman with beautiful buttocks; N.; #<-sthala>#, n., %<-sthalã>%, f. hind quarters. ## nitamb-in, a. kallipygian; concealing beautiful buttocks (garment); having beautiful slopes: %<-ã>%, f. woman with beautiful buttocks. ## ni-taràm, (cpv.) ad. below; in a lowered tone; completely, quite; at all events; especially, greatly; too much; expressly. @<[Page 140-3]>@ ## ni-tànta, pp. (tam) excessive: ø-, %<-m>%, ad. excessively, highly, very. ## ni-todin, a. goading, piercing. ## ni-tya, a. inward, innate; own (V.); constant, perpetual, eternal; always abiding in, devoted to (-ø); regular, essential, necessary: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. constantly, perpetually, always; invariably; ##, not always; never; -- %%, m. necessary or fast compound. i. e. one that cannot be resolved without destroying the meaning; -- %%, m. necessary, i. e. independent svarita. ## nitya-karman, n. necessary duty or rite; #<-kàlam>#, ad. always, invariably; #<-kçtya>#, n., %<-kriyà>%, f. regular ceremony, daily routine; #<-gati>#, a. constantly moving; m. wind; #<-jàta>#, pp. being constantly born; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. perpetuity, eternity; necessity; perseverance in, devotion to (-ø); #<-dà>#, ad. perpetually; #<-parikùaõa>#, n. constant inspection; #<-bhàva>#, m. eternity. ## nitya-yukta, pp. ever occupied in, constantly applied or attentive to (lc.); #<-yuj>#, a. ever concentrated; #<-vyaya>#, a. always expending; #<-vrata>#, n. life-long observance; #<-÷aïkita>#, pp. perpetually alarmed, constantly suspicious. ## nitya-÷as, ad. constantly. ## nitya-sevaka, a. constantly serving; #<-snàyin>#, a. constantly performing ablutions; (%%) %<-hotç>%, m. constant sacrificer. ## nitya+anugçhãta, pp. constantly tended (fire); #<-udaka, -dhakin>#, a. always supplied with water; #<-udita>#, pp. spontaneously arisen (knowledge). ## NID (V. and only in the forms %%) = NIND. ## ni-dar÷a-ka, a. seeing; announcing; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) showing; announcing; teaching; n. seeing, sight; reference to (-ø); showing, authority, evidence; instance, example, illustration; symptom; prognostic; system; contradictory instance; #<-dar÷in>#, a. (-ø) seeing, understanding; pleasing; #<-dàgha>#, m. heat, season, summer: %<-dhàman>%, m. sun, %<-avadhi>%, m. hot season; #<-dàna>#, n. rope, halter; prime cause, original form; cause; a class of Buddhistic works; in. originally, essentially, really; #<-didràsu>#, des. a. sleepy; #<-didhyàsana>#, n. profound meditation; #<-di-dhyàsitavya>#, fp. to be profoundly meditated on; #<-de÷a>#, m. command, order; neighbourhood: %%, be at any one's (d.) command. ## ni-drà, f. sleep; sleepiness: %<-m tyaj>%, blossom (of flowers); #<-kara>#, a. soporific, %<-àgama>%, m. drowsiness, %<-daridra>%, a. suffering from sleeplessness: %<ã-kç>%, deprive of sleep. ## nidrà+antarita, pp. fallen asleep; #<-andha>#, a. blinded with sleep; #<-alasa>#, a. drowsy, sleepy, sluggardly; #<-àlasya>#, n. sleepiness, sloth. ## nidrà-lu, a. sleepy. ## ni-dhana, n. [putting down], abode; conclusion, end; annihilation; death; musical finish of a Sàman. ## ni-dhana-tà, f. poverty. ## ni-dhà, f. snaring net; #<-dhàtavya>#, fp. to be put down; -- kept; -- entrusted to (lc.); -- directed to (lc.); #<-dhàna>#, n. putting down; receptacle (-ø a. %<ã>%); (hidden) treasure. ## ni-dhi, m. putting down; food set down; receptacle; fig. embodiment; (hidden) treasure: %% --, receptacle of waters, ocean; ## --, full moon; #<-guhyaka+adhipa>#, m. ep. of Kubera; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-pa>#, m. guardian of treasure; #<-pati-datta>#, m. N.; #<-pà, -pàla>#, m. guardian of a treasure; #<-pàlita>#, m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of treasure; #<-vàda>#, m. art of finding treasure. ## ni-dhuvana, n. copulation. ## nidhi+arthin, a. treasure-seeking. ## ni-dhruvi, a. constant, faithful. ## ni-nada, m. n. sound, noise, cry; #<-nayana>#, n. pouring out; performance of (-ø). ## ni-nart-iù-à, f. desire to dance. ## ni-nàda, m. sound, noise; cry; buzzing; #<-nàdin>#, a. (-ø) sounding like; playing (an instrument); accompanied by the sound of. ## ni-nidrà-su, des. a. sleepy. ## ni-nã-ùà, f. desire to carry off (-ø); #<-ùu>#, des. a. wishing to carry off (ac.); -- to bring to (ac. ñ prati). ## ni-nçtti, f. repetition. ## NIND, I.P. (E. also â. ##, deride, abuse, despise, blame; surpass: pp. ##, reprehended, censured, blameworthy; despised; forbidden; inauspicious. ## nind-aka, a. blaming; defaming; m. caviller, mocker, scorner, scoffer (gnly. -ø); #<-ana>#, n. blame; abuse; #<-à>#, f. defamation; cavilling; abuse; censure, blame, condemnation; disgrace. ## nind-ya, (or -yà), fp. blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: %<-tà>%, f. infamy, reproach. ## ni-patana, n. falling; flying, flight; #<-pàta>#, m. fall; descent; cast (of a look); falling from (ab.) on (-ø); alighting (of a bird): fall (fig.); assault, attack; death; incidental mention; irregularity (gr.); particle (gr.); #<-pàtana>#, n. causing to fall or descend; falling down; flying down (of a bird); beating; striking; destroying, killing; incidental mention, esp. of an irregular or rare form (gr.); #<-pratãkàra>#, m. repelling of assaults; #<-pàtin>#, a. falling down; dropping; alighting, on (-ø); striking down, destroying, consuming; #<-pàda>#, m. lowland, valley; #<-pàna>#, n. drinking; trough; trench, tank, pool: %<-vat>%, a. abounding in pools, %<-saras>%, n. drinking-pool. ## ni-puõa, a. skilful, adroit, clever, conversant (with lc., inf., or -ø); suitable for, capable of (-ø); perfect, complete: %<-m>%, ad. cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely; exactly, thoroughly, carefully; #<-taram>#, ad. id.; #<-tà>#, f. skill, cleverness; carefulness: %% carefully. ## nipuõ-ikà, f. N.. ## ni-banddhç, m. author; #<-bandha>#, m. fastening, binding; bondage; bond, fetter; foundation, fixed property; literary composition; #<-bandhana, (ã>#) binding; n. fastening, binding on; holding fast; construction (of a bridge); bond, fetter (also %<ã>%); connexion; receptacle, holder; (literary) composition, construction; cause, origin; occasion, motive, condition: often -ø a. = occasioned or conditioned; by, originating in, dependent on, relating to; #<-bandhin>#, a. binding; -ø, joined by, connected with, causing; #<-barhaõa>#, a. destroying, removing, dispelling; n. destruction. ## nibióa, a. [ni-vila, without interstices], dense, thick, impenetrable; uninterrupted; rigid, firm; fast, close (embrace, etc.); full of (in. or -ø); low. ## nibióa-ya, den. P. embrace closely: pp. ##, become dense; closely pressed. ## ni-boddhavya, fp. to be regarded as (nm.). ## ni-bha, a. like, resembling (-ø, often redundant after an adjective or with synonyms); N. appearance, pretext (only in. and ab.); #<-bhçta>#, pp. bhç: m. ad. secretly, apart; out of sight; n. secrecy. ## ni-majjana, n. immersion; #<-man-traõa>#, n. invitation; #<-mantrya>#, fp. to be invited; to be offered something (in.); #<-maya>#, m. [mà] barter, exchange (of, g., for, in.); #<-màtavya>#, fp. to be bartered or exchanged for (in.). ## nimi, m. N. of various kings. ## ni-mitta, n. aim, mark; sign, token; omen; cause, occasion; motive; instrument, efficient cause; -ø a. having -- as a cause, caused by: %<-ü yà>%, be the occasion, bear the blame; ac., in., d. on account of; #<-tas>#, ad. by a special cause; #<-tva>#, n. causality; #<-hetu>#, m. efficient cause: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## nimittã-kç, turn into a cause; become the occasion of (lc.); #<-kçtya>#, gd. by the fault of, owing to (ac.); #<-bhå>#, become the cause or occasion of (lc.). ## ni-miù, f. twinkling of the eye; #<-miùa>#, n. twinkling of the eye; winking; moment; #<-mãlana>#, n. closing of the eyes; closing of a flower; #<-mãlikà>#, f. id.. (-ø); #<-mãlin>#, a. closing the eyes; #<-meùa>#, m. winking, closing of the eye; moment. ## ni-mçg-ra, a. subsiding, flowing away (waters). ## ni-mna, n. low ground, hollow; a. concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: %<-gata>%, pp. situated in hollowers: n. low ground; #<-gà>#, f. (going to the lowlands), river: %<-pati>%, m. lord of rivers, sea, %<-suta>%, pp. m. Bhãùma (son of the river, i. e. of the Ganges); #<-un-nata>#, pp. depressed and elevated; n. pl. hill and dale. ## nimba, m. N. of a tree with bitter fruit (Azadirachta indiva): %<-vat-ã>%, f. N.. ## ni-mrukti, f. sunset, evening; #<-mruc>#, f. id.. ## ni-yata, pp. yam: %<-m>%, ad. certainly, assuredly; n. pl. organs of sense (ph.); #<-kàla>#, a. lasting for a limited time, temporary; #<-vasati>#, a. having his permanent abode anywhere; #<-viùaya-vartin>#, a. steadily abiding in his appointed sphere; #<-vrata>#, a. faithful to one's vow; #<-àtman>#, a. self-controlled. ## ni-yati, f. fixed order of things, necessity, destiny; Fate. ## niyata+indriya, a. having one's senses restrained. ## ni-yantavya, fp. to be restrained or held in check; -- guided; -- enforced; #<-yantç>#, m. restrainer, ruler; charioteer: %<-tva>%, n. faculty of restraining; #<-yantraõa>#, n. restraining; limitation. ## ni-yama, m. restraint, limitation; restriction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (-religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations; #<-yamana>#, n. restraining, subduing; restriction; #<-yama-vat>#, a. practising religious observances; #<-yamya>#, fp. to be restrained, -- subdued; -- limited; -- restricted; #<-yàna>#, n. going in, entry; #<-yàna-ka>#, a. (%%) restraining, checking; restricting. ## ni-yukta, pp. yuj; m. public functionary, official; #<-yukti>#, f. appointment, employment (for, -artham); #<-yu-t>#, f. bestowal; series; team, steed, esp. of Vàyu: pl. verses, poem; #<-yuta>#, pp. yu; n. a certain large numer, gnly. million; #<-yuddha>#, n. fight, esp. with fists. ## ni-yoktavya, fp. to be applied or directed to; -- commissioned or appointed to (lc.); -- called to account. ## ni-yoga, m. fastening; appointed duty, function; employment, appointment, commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly; #<-kçt>#, a. acting in one's behalf, agent; #<-saüsthita>#, pp. being in office; #<-stha>#, a. being under the orders of (g.); #<-artha>#, m. commission. ## niyog-in, m. authorised person, deputy, agent, functionary; #<-i+arth-graha u-pàya>#, m. resource of confiscating the property of public functionaries. ## ni-yojana, n. tying up; cord; injunction, commission; #<-yojayitavya>#, cs. fp. to be punished with (in.); to be urged to (lc.); #<-yojya>#, fp. to be fastened; -- endowed with; -- instructed in (in.); -- commissioned; -- entrusted; m. servant, dependent; #<-yodhaka>#, m. pugilist. ## nir = %% nis before soft letters. ## nir-aü÷a-ka, a. receiving no portion. ## nir-akùara, a. illiterate; #<-agni>#, a. having no domestic fire; #<-agha>#, a. blameless; #<-aïku÷a>#, a. unfettered, unrestricted, perfectly free; extravagant: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## niraïku÷a-ya, den. P. unfetter, set tree. ## nir-aïga, a. incomplete; devoid of expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own resources; #<-aïguli>#, a. fingerless; #<-a¤jana>#, a. (without paint =) guileless, sincere. ## ni-rati, f. addiction to (-ø). ## nir-ati÷aya, a. not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks; #<-atyaya>#, a. free from danger, safe; successful; infallible; #<-adhiùñhàna>#, a. untenable; independent; #<-anukro÷a>#, m. pitilessness (%<-tas>%, ad. pitilessly); a. pitiless (towards, lc.); #<-anuga>#, a. having no retinue; #<-anugraha>#, a. showing no favour or pity; #<-anuyojya>#, fp. irreproachable, valid (argument); #<-anurodha>#, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc.); #<-anu÷aya>#, a. having no residuum of the consequences of action left. ## nir-antara, a. having no interstice, contiguous, successive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with, full of (in. or -ø); faithful (friend); without a difference, identical: %<-m>%, ad. tightly (embrace); continually; forthwith; #<-anna>#, a. having nothing to eat; fasting; yielding no food; #<-anvaya>#, a. having no descendants; unrelated, unconnected: %<-m>%, ad. behind any one's back. ## nir-apa, a. waterless; #<-apatya>#, a. childless; #<-apatrapa>#, a. shameless; #<-aparà-dha>#, a. harmless, innocent; #<-apavàda>#, a. blameless; subject to no exception; #<-apàya>#, a. imperishable; unfailing; unharmed, safe; #<-apàyin>#, a. imperishable; #<-apekùa>#, a. regardless of, indifferent to (lc. or -ø); earing for nothing, indifferent to worldly objects; independent of (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. without having any regard, without troubling about a thing, %<-ka>%, a. independent, %<-tà>%, f. regardlessness; indifference towards (lc.), %<-tva>%, n. indifference; independence; #<-apekùà>#, f. indifference towards (lc.); #<-apekùita>#, pp. disregarded; regardless of (-ø); indifferent towards (lc.); #<-apekùya>#, fp. not to be troubled about. ## nir-abhi-pràya, a. aimless; #<-bha-va>#, a. not degrading or humiliating; #<-màna>#, a. free from prided; #<-lapya>#, a. unspeakable; #<-làùa>#, a. free from desire for, regardless of (-ø); ##, a. disinterested. ## nir-abhra, a. cloudless; #<-amarùa>#, a. apathetic; #<-ambara>#, a. unclothed, naked. ## nir-aya, m. (departure from life), hell. ## nir-argala, a. unchecked, undisturbed, free, irresistible. ## nir-artha, a. useless; poor; unmeaning, seseless: %<-ka>%, a. failing of one's purpose, futile, unprofitable, useless; senseless, unmeaning: %<-m>%, ad. in vain; in. senseless objection; #<-ka-tva>#, n. futility; #<-tà>#, f. senselessness. ## nir-avakà÷a, a. having no space; -- place or scope; inopportune: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## niravakà÷ã-kç, remove from its place. ## nir-avagraha, a. unrestrained, uncontrolled, free, independent. ## nir-avadya, fp. blameless. ## nir-avadhi, a. boundless, unlimited; perpetual, endless: %<-ka>%, a. unlimited; #<-avayava>#, a. indivisible: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-ava-lamba>#, a. affording no support; unsupported, destitute of support; #<-avalambana>#, n. ownerless (wealth); not to be met with in any one; #<-ava÷eùa>#, a. leaving no remnant; complete, whole: in., %<-tas>%, altogether, wholly; #<-ava-sàda>#, a. cheerful. ## nir-a÷ana, a. abstaining from food; #<-a÷va>#, a. horseless. ## nir-asana, a. (%<ã>%) casting out; n. driving away, expulsion; removal, abandonment, rejection: %<-ã-ya>%, fp. to be expelled from (ab.); #<-asta>#, pp. of as, throw; #<-astra>#, a. unarmed; #<-asya>#, fp. deserving expulsion. ## nir-ahaü-kàra, a. free from egoism; #<-kàrin>#, a. free from consciousness of self; #<-kçta>#, pp. impersonal; unselfish; unpretentious; #<-kçti>#, a. free from egoism; #<-kriya>#, a. impersonal; #<-kriyà>#, f. freedom from egoism. ## nir-àkaraõa, n. expulsion; repudiation of a wife; removal; disproval; #<-àkaraõãya>#, fp. to be disproved; #<-àkari-ùõu>#, a. repudiating (ac.); seeking to remove from (ab.); forgetful; #<-àkartavya>#, fp. to be disproved; #<-àkartç>#, m. contemner of (g.); a. disproving; #<-àkàïkùa>#, a. expecting nothing; having no desires; requiring no supplement; #<-àkàra>#, a. formless, bodiless; having no object, vacant; #<-àkula>#, a. not crowded, unfrequented; not confused, orderly; unconcerned, calm; #<-à-kçti>#, a. formless; neglecting one's religious duties; #<-àkranda>#, a. unprotected; affording no protection; m. or n. unsheltered place; #<-àkri-yà>#, f. expulsion; disproval; #<-àgas>#, a. guiltless; #<-àgraha>#, a. not obstinately insisting on anything; #<-àcikãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to refute any one (ac.); #<-àjãvya>#, a. affording no livelihood; #<-àóambara>#, ad. without much talk (-ø); #<-àtaïka>#, a. free from ailment or anxiety; causing no ailment or anxiety; #<-à- tapa>#, a. sheltered from the heat of the heat of the sun, shady; #<-àtapatra>#, a. destitute of an umbrella; #<-àtithya>#, n. inhospitable (forest); #<-àdara>#, a. showing no respect towards (lc.); #<-àdhi>#, a. free from care; #<-ànanda>#, a. joyless, sad; #<-àntra>#, a. disembowelled; #<-àpad>#, a. free from adversity; #<-àbàdha>#, a. undisturbed; harmless; frivolous, futiles; #<-àmaya>#, m. health, welfare; a. healthy, well; salubrious; infallible; #<-àmarùa>#, a. putting up with everything, apathetic; #<-àmiùa>#, a. fleshless; having no sensual desires: %<-àsin>%, a. not eating flesh, not earnivorous; #<-àyata-tva>#, n. lack of extention, shortness; #<-àyati>#, a. having no future; #<-àyàsa>#, a. involving no trouble; causing no fatigue; #<-àyudha>#, a. unarmed; #<-àrambha>#, a. unenterprising, inactive; #<-à- lamba>#, a. having no support; suspended in the air; self-supported, isolated, affording no support; #<-àlàpa>#, a. not talking; #<-àloka>#, a. devoid of light dark; blind, foolish; #<-àvar-aõa>#, a. uncovered, manifest; #<-à÷a>#, a. having given up al hope or expectation, despairing (of, ac. with prati, d., ab., lc., or -ø): %<-kara>%, a. taking away all hope of, rendering impossible, %<-tva>%, n. hopelessness; #<-à÷aïka>#, a. fearless; note afraid of (lc.); #<-à÷aïkya>#, fp. not to be feared; #<-à÷à>#, f. renunciation of all hopes: %<-àsanna>%, pp. verging on despair; #<-à÷itva>#, n. despair; #<-à÷in>#, a. having renounced all hope, hopeless; #<-à÷is>#, a. having no desires or hopes; #<-à÷ã-bhå>#, lose all hope; #<-a÷rama>#, a. being in none of the four stages of a Bràhman: %<-pada>%, a. having no hermitages (forest); #<-à÷ramin>#, a. id.; #<-à÷raya>#, a. shelterless, unsupported; independant; unprotected; #<-àsa>#, m. expulsion, exclusion, rejection, repudiation; #<-àstha>#, a. taking no interest in, not caring about (-ø); #<-àhàra>#, m. fasting; a. abstaining from food, having nothing to eat: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## nir-indriya, a. impotent; barren; frail. ## nir-ãkù-aka, a. seeing, beholding; intending to see (-ø); #<-aõa>#, a. looking at (-ø); n. regarding; inspection, contemplation; look. ## nir-ãti, a. not afflicted with calamities; #<-ãha>#, a. motionless; inactive; indifferent to all things: %<-tà>%, f. indifference, absence of desire to get anything. ## nir-ukta, pp. vac; n. explanation; etymological interpretation; esp. T. of Yàska's commentary on the Nighaõñus; #<-ukti>#, f. etymological explanation; #<-u¤chana>#, n. = nã-ràjana ; #<-uttara>#, a. having no superior; unable to give an answer; #<-utsava>#, a. devoid of festivals; #<-utsàha>#, a. destitute of energy, unenterprising, spiritless: %<-tà>%, f. cowardice; #<-utsuka>#, a. unconcerned; having no desire for (prati); #<-utseka>#, m. modesty; a. unpretentious, modest; #<-udara>#, a. trunkless; #<-ud-de÷am>#, ad. without making any statement; ##, a. avoiding exertion, indolent; #<-udyoga>#, a. id.; #<-udvigna>#, pp. untroubled, unagitated: %<-manas>%, a. having one's mind undisturbed; #<-udvega>#, a. free from agitation, calm; #<-unmàda>#, a. free from arrogance; #<-upakàrin>#, a. unable to render a service; #<-upakriya>#, a. rendering no service; #<-upa-drava>#, a. unassailed by mischances or calamities, prosperous, faring well; free from danger, sage: %<-tà>%, f. security; #<-upadhi>#, a. free from guile, honest; blameless; #<-upapatti>#, a. unsuitable; #<-upapada>#, a. unaccompanied by a secondary word; #<-upaplava>#, a. undisturbed, uninterrupted; #<-upabhoga>#, a. not enjoying; #<-upama>#, a. having no equal; #<-upayoga>#, a. useless; #<-upàkhya>#, a. indescribable: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-upàya>#, a. futile; #<-uùõa-tà>#, f. coldness: %<-ü nã>%, make cold, kill; #<-uùõãùa>#, a. turbandless, bareheaded. @<[Page 142-3]>@ ## 1. nir-åóha, pp. of 1. åh. ## 2. nir-åóha, pp. of vah. ## nir-åóhi, f. renown. ## ni-råpaka, a. observant, contemplative; defining; m. observant man; #<-råp-aõa>#, a. determining; n. defining; investigation; shape; #<-råpya>#, fp. to be determined; questionable. ## nir-çti, f. (departure of life), dissolution, corruption; goddess of death (guardian of the south-west). ## nir-enas, a. guiltless. ## ni-rodha, m. confinement, imprisonment; enclosure; coercion, repression, subjection; obstruction; destruction; disappointment (dr.); #<-rodhana>#, n. imprisonment; coercion; refusal; disappointment (dr.). ## nir-oùñhya, a. lacking labials; n. absence of labials. ## nir-gata+akhila-kalma-sha, a. freed from all sin: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-gati>#, f. setting out; #<-gandha>#, a. scentless: %<-tà>%, f. -ness; #<-gama>#, m. going out, departure, escape from (ab.); vanishing; outlet, exit; destination of an export; issue, conclusion; #<-gamana>#, n. going out of (-ø); #<-garva>#, a. free from pride; #<-garha>#, a. blameless; #<-ga-vàkùa>#, a. windowless; #<-gahana>#, a. knowing no precipices = intrepid; #<-guõa>#, a. lacking a cord; stringless (bow); destitute of qualities; worthless, base, bad: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. lack of all qualities; worthlessness, baseness, wickedness; #<-gulika>#, a. lacking a pill; #<-gçha>#, a.(%<ã>%) houseless; #<-gaurava>#, a. devoid of reverence: %<-m>%, ad. condescendingly; #<-gran-tha>#, a. freed from all bonds; m. naked Jain mendicant; #<-granthika>#, m. naked Jain mendicant; #<-graha>#, m. ascertainment. ## nir-gharùaõa, n. grinding: %<-ka>%, a. serving as a dentifrice for (g.); #<-ghàta>#, m. removal, destruction; gust of wind, whirlwind; N. of a Dànava; #<-ghçõa>#, a. unmerciful, cruel: %<-tà>%, f., %%, n. hard-heatedness; #<-ghoùa>#, m. sound; a. soundless; noiseless. ## nir-jana, a. deserted, desolate, solitary; n. solitude: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. id., %<-vana>%, n. lonely forest; #<-jaya>#, m. conquest; #<-jara>#, a. not aging, young; m. god; #<-jala>#, a. waterless; #<-jalada>#, a. cloudless; #<-jigamiùu>#, des. a. wishing to go out; #<-jita-varman>#, m. N.; #<-jita+gaõa>#, a. having conquered the host of his foes; #<-jiti>#, f. conquest; #<-jihãùu>#, des. a. wishing to take out or remove; #<-jãva>#, a. lifeless, dead; #<-jãva-karaõa>#, n. death-blow (to, g.); #<-jãvita>#, a. lifeless: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-jetç>#, m. vanquisher; #<-j¤àna>#, a. ignorant, stupid. ## nir-jhara, m. (rarely n.) cascade, torrent; #<-jhariõã>#, f. torrent. ## nir-õaya, m. removal; complete ascertainment; settlement, decision, judgment, sentence: %<-upamà>%, f. comparison based on an inference; #<-õàma>#, m. contortion, sinuosity. ## nir-õikti, f. expiation; #<-õij>#, f. bright robe; #<-õeka>#, m. cleansing, purification; expiation; #<-õejaka>#, m. washerman; #<-õejana>#, n. cleansing; expiation, atonement; #<-õetç>#, m. umpire; #<-õoda>#, m. expulsion. ## nir-daü÷in, a. not biting; #<-daõóa>#, a. not punishing; #<-danta>#, a. toothless, tuskless; #<-daya>#, a. unmerciful, cruel, ruthless; vehement, ardent (embrace); deserving no mercy: %<-m>%, ad. mercilessly; excessively; ardently; #<-dayatva>#, n. hard-heartedness, cruelty; #<-daraõa>#, a. free from clefts or holes; #<-dhari>#, cave; #<-dalana>#, n. splitting, cutting down; #<-da÷a>#, a. mosre than ten days old; #<-da÷ana>#, a. toothless; #<-dàkùiõya>#, a. uncourteous; #<-dàtç>#, m. weeder (of a field); #<-dàridrya>#, a. free from poverty, well to do. ## nir-duþkha, a. free from pain; causing no pain: %<-tva>%, n. painlessness. ## nir-deva, a. forsaken by the gods; without gods or images. ## nir-de÷a, m. order, direction; description, designation; detail, particulars; #<-de÷ya>#, fp. to be described, -- determined; #<-dainya>#, a. cheerful; #<-doùa>#, a. faultless, free from blemiù; infallible; innocent: %<-tà>%, f. faultlessness. ## nir-dravya, a. immaterial; poor; #<-droha>#, a. free from enmity, well-disposed; #<-dvandva>#, a. indifferent towards the opposites of cold and heat etc.; free from jealousy. ## nir-dhana, a. poor; lacking i. e. unbacked by money (enterprise): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. poverty; #<-dhanã-bhå>#, become poor; #<-dharma>#, a. unrighteous, sinful; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. singling out; determining; #<-dhàrayitç>#, m. decider; #<-dhånana>#, n. waving; #<-dhåma>#, a. smokeless. ## nir-namaskàra, a. receiving no salutation, despised by all; #<-nàtha>#, a. having no protector: %<-tà>%, f. widowhood; #<-nàbhi>#, a. reaching below the navel; #<-nàyaka>#, a. lacking a guide or leader; #<-nà÷ana>#, a. banishing, dispelling; #<-nidra>#, a. sleepless: %<-tà>%, f. sleeplessness; #<-nimitta>#, a. causeless; quite disinterested: %<-m>%, or ø-, ad. without an ascertainable cause, %<-tva>%, n. lack of causation; #<-nime-sha>#, a. unwinking; #<-nirodha>#, a. unimpeded. ## nir-bandha, m. objection; insistence on, persistence in (lc., -ø); pertinacity; accusation: %<-ü kç>%, urge any one (g.); ø-, in., ab. persistently; #<-barha>#, a. lacking tail-feathers (peacock): %<-bala>%, a. destitute of strength, weak; #<-bàdha>#, a. untroubled, undisturbed; unobstructed; #<-buddhi>#, a. witless, senseless, stupid; #<-bodha>#, a. id.. ## nir-bhaya, a. fearless; not afraid of (-ø); secure: %<-m>%, ad. fearlessly; m. N. of a warrior; n. security; #<-bhara>#, a. vehement, ardent; excessive; deep (sleep); full of (-ø): %<-m>%, or ø-, ardently, excessively, soundly, fast; #<-bhartsana>#, n. menace, reproach; #<-bhas-mita>#, pp. burned to ashes, annihilated; #<-bhàjya>#, pp. to be excluded from his share (ab.); #<-bhã-ka>#, a. fearless, not afraid of (ab.); #<-bhãta>#, pp. id.; #<-bheda>#, m. cracking, bursting; splitting; blurting out, betrayal; #<-bhed-in>#, a. cleaving, shattering; #<-bhedya>#, fp. free from chinks; missing its mark. ## nir-makùika, n. freedom from flies: %<-ü kç>%, clear the premises (Pr.); #<-ma¤cana>#, n. purification; #<-maõóåka>#, a. destitute of frogs; #<-matsara>#, a. free from envy or jealousy; #<-matsya>#, a. fishless: %<-tà>%, f. absence of fish: %<-ü nã>%, clear of fish; #<-math-ana>#, n. friction, esp. of tinder-wood; churning; #<-mada>#, a. not in rut; not proud, humble; #<-manas-ka>#, a. destitute of intellect: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-manyu>#, a. free from wrath. ## nir-mama, a. [regardless of 'mine'], not caring for (lc.); indifferent to mundane matters: %<-tà>%, f. perfect indifference towards (lc.): %<-tva>%, n. id.; a. indifferent towards (lc.). ## nir-maryàda, a. bounding; knowing no bounds, impious, wicked; #<-mala>#, a. spotless, unsullied, pure, clear, limpid: %<-tà>%, f. %<-tva>%, n. purity, %<-svàdu-salila>%, n. clear and sweet water; #<-màüsa>#, a. fleshless; lean; #<-màõa>#, n. measuring; measure; fashiong, forming, creating; composition, work. ## nir-màtç, m., %<-tri>%, f. creator, author; builder; #<-màthin>#, a. stamping to pieces; #<-màna>#, a. free from pride; #<-mànuùa>#, a. deserted: lc. in a solitary place; #<-màrga>#, a. pathless; #<-màlya>#, a. (separated from a garland), disarranged; useless; n. remains of an offering, esp. flowers. ## nir-mita, pp. of mà. ## nir-miti, f. formation, creation; addition (of a word). ## nir-mithya, a. true. ## nir-mukti, f. deliverance, from (ab., -ø); #<-muõóa>#, m. eunuch. ## nir-måla, a. deprived of ita roots; void of foundation, unfounded: %<-na>%, n. uprooting. ## nir-måla-ya, den. P. uproot, exterminate, destroy. ## nir-måùa-ka, a. free from mice. ## nir-megha, a. cloudless; #<-moka>#, m. hide; serpent's slough: %<-pañña>%, m. strip of slough; #<-mokùa>#, m. deliverance, from (g., -ø). ## nir-yatna, a. inactive; #<-yantraõa>#, a. unlimited; necessitating no constraint (ø-): %<-m>%, ad. without obstruction, unimpededly; #<-yàõa>#, n. setting out; vanishing; decease, death; outer corner of an elephant's eye; rope for tying a calf's feet; #<-yàtaka>#, a. removing (-ø); #<-yàtana>#, n. restoration, repayment; requital; #<-yàpaõa>#, n. expulsion, from (ab.); #<-yàsa>#, m. exudation of trees, gum, resin; #<-yåha>#, n. turret; #<-yoga-kùema>#, a. destitute of possessions. ## nir-lakùaõa, a. bearing no distinguishing marks, insignificant, good for nothing; #<-lakùya>#, fp. imperceptible; avoiding notice; #<-lajja>#, a. shameless, immodest, brazen; #<-lavaõa>#, a. lacking grace; #<-lepa>#, a. free from greasy matter; spotless; #<-lobha>#, a. free from avarice. ## nir-vaü÷a, a. having no family, childless, alone in the world; #<-vacana>#, n. explanation, etymology; a. speechless: %<-m>%, ad. without saying a word; #<-vatsala>#, a. not tenderly attached to, esp. children (lc.); #<-vap-aõa>#, n. (funeral) offering; #<-vartaka>#, a. performing; #<-vartana>#, n. performance; #<-vart-anãya>#, fp. to be accomplished; #<-varti>#, a. wickless; #<-vartitavya>#, fp. to be performed (Pr.); #<-vartin>#, a. ill-behaved (-ø); performing, doing (-ø); #<-vartya>#, fp. to be accomplished; -- produced; -- uttered; #<-va÷a>#, a. possessing no will of one's own, dependent; #<-tà>#, f. dependence; #<-vaùañkàra-maïgala>#, a. lacking sacrifices and festivities; #<-vasu>#, a. poor; #<-vastrã-kç>#, deprive of one's clothes; #<-vahaõa>#, n. conclusion, issue; final act, catastrophe (dr.). ## nir-vàcya, fp. to be explained, -- determined; #<-và-õa>#, pp. of và; #<-và+aõa>#, n. extinction; extinction of the vital flame, dissolution, final emancipation, union with the absolute; absorption in (-ø); individual extinction (B.); complete satisfaction, bliss; #<-påraõa>#, n. funeral sacrifice. ## nir-vàta, a. windless, sheltered; m. (?) sheltered spot; #<-vàda>#, m. blame; #<-vàpa>#, m. strewing; offering, esp. of the Manes; alms; #<-vàp-aõa>#, 1. n. [vap] scattering, sowing. ## nir-và-p-aõa, 2. a. [as. of và] cooling; n. extinguishing; cooling; delighting; #<-và-p-ay-i-tç>#, m. cooler, allayer. @<[Page 143-3]>@ ## nir-vàpya, fp. [vap] to be offered. ## nir-vàyasa, a. free from crows. ## nir-vàsa, m. leaving one's home, dwelling abroad, banishment; #<-vàsana>#, n. expulsion, banishment; taking to another place; killing; #<-vàsanãya>#, fp. to be expelled or banished, from (ab.); #<-vàsya>#, fp. id.; #<-vàha>#, m. carrying, accomplishment, completion; maintenance, subsistence: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) accomplishing, executing (-ø); #<-vàhin>#, a. id.; #<-vàhya>#, fp. to be accomplished, --, completed. ## nir-vikalpa, a. admitting of no alternative, changeless, free from distinctions, undifferentiated; unhesitating: %<-m>%, ad. without hesitation; #<-ka>#, a. undifferentiated; #<-vi-kàra>#, a. unchanged; #<-vighna>#, a. unobstructed, unimpeded: %<-m>% or in., without obstacles; #<-vicàra>#, a. unreflecting: %<-m>%, without long reflexion; #<-vicikitsa>#, a. subject to no doubt: %<-m>%, ad. without long reflexion; #<-viceùña>#, a. motionless, unresisting. ## nir-vid, f. despair, faintheartedness; #<-vidya>#, a. unlearned, uneducated; #<-vinoda>#, a. destitute of diversion; #<-vindhyà>#, f. (coming from the Vindhyas), N. of a river; #<-vi-bandha>#, a. offering no obstacle to (g.); harmless; #<-vimar÷a>#, a. devoid of reflexion; unconsidered; #<-vivara>#, a. having no aperture or interstice: %<-tà>%, f. close contiguity; harmony; #<-vivàda>#, a. free from strife, concordant; subject to no dispute; #<-viveka>#, a. devoid of discrimination: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. lack of judgment. ## nir-vi÷aïka, a. unhesitating, fearless: %<-m>% or in., fearlessly; #<-vi÷eùa>#, a. devoid of distinction, like, equal; not differing from (-ø); unqualified; absolute: %<-m>%, without a difference; n. lack of distinction, like appearance: in. in the same way as (-ø), %<-vi÷e-sha>%, m. difference without a distinction = not the slightest difference, %<-àkçti>%, a. having an appearance not differing from the rest, looking precisely alike; #<-viùa>#, a. not poisonous; deprived of poison %<-viùaya>%, a. driven from one's abode; banished, from (-ø); not relating to an object; unattached to the objects of sense; #<-viùayã-kç>#, banish, remove from (-ø); #<-viùã-kç>#, free from poison; #<-vãrya>#, a. feeble, tame, spiritless. ## nir-vçkùa, a. treeless. ## nir-vçti, f. inward tranquility; satisfaction, joy, pleasure; happiness, bliss; extinction (of a lamp): %<-mat>%, a. tranquil; happy; #<-vçtti>#, f. accomplishment, performance, completion; impropriety, unseemly behaviour. ## nir-vega, a. unagitated, calm; #<-ve-tana>#, a. wegeless; #<-veda>#, m. disgust (of, g., lc., or -ø); mundane indifference; desperation, faintheartedness: %<-vat>%, a. indifferent to all things; #<-ve÷a>#, m. requited, recompense, payment; expiation, atonement; #<-ve÷anãya>#, fp. to be enjoyed; #<-beùñavya>#, fp. to be requited; enjoyable; #<-vaira>#, n. peaceableness; a. free from hostility, peaceable, concordant; #<-vairiõa>#, n. concord, harmony; #<-vodhri>#, a. carrying out, accomplishing; nm. used as finite verb = will carry away. ## nir-vya¤jaka, a. testifying; #<-vaya¤j- ana>#, a. spiceless: lc. without more ado, straight out; #<-vyatha>#, a. free from pain, well; #<-vyapekùa>#, a. unconcerned about, indifferent as to (lc. or -ø); #<-vyalãka>#, a. not hurting; heartfelt, ungrudging (gift); glad, willing; not false; #<-vyavadhàna>#, uncovered, bare (ground); #<-vyavastha>#, a. not remaining in its place, moving about; #<-vyasana>#, a. free from vice. ## nir-vyàkula, a. unagitated, calm: %<-tà>%, f. tranquility: in. quietly; #<-vyàja>#, a. sincere, honest (towards, lc.); unambiguous, undiputed: %<-m>%, ad. honestly; certainly, %<-tà>%, f. honesty, candour; #<-vyàjã-kç>#, purify; #<-vyà-pàra>#, a. unoccupied; #<-vyaåóha>#, pp. åh; n. accomplishment, completion; #<-vyåóhi>#, f. conclusion, end; summit, acme; #<-vraõa>#, a. unwounded; unfractured; #<-vrãóa>#, a. shameless. ## nir-haraõa, n. removal; carrying out a corpse to the funeral pyre; #<-haraõãya>#, fp. to be removed; #<-hàra>#, m. appropriation, personal expenditure from (ab.); #<-hàraka>#, a. carrying out a corpse to the funeral pyre; #<-hàraõa>#, n. causing a corpse to be carried out to the funeral pyre; #<-hçti>#, f. removal; #<-heti>#, a. unarmed; #<-hetu>#, a. causeless; #<-hràda>#, m. sound; #<-hràdin>#, a. resounding, echoing, pealing. ## 1. nilaya, â., v. ni + lã or nir + i. ## 2. ni-laya, m. lurking-place, dwelling, abode; a. dwelling in, being the dwelling of, inhabited by (-ø); #<-làyin>#, a. sitting down on or in (-ø): %<-làyi-tà>%, f. abiding in (-ø). ## ni-vat, f. depth, valley: in. downwards. ## ni-vapana, n. strewing; offering to the Manes; #<-varta>#, a. causing to turn back; #<-vartaka>#, a. (%%) causing to cease, removing; #<-vartana>#, a. causing to turn back; n. return; coming down to the earth; cessation; abstention from (ab.); inactivity; bringing back; means of return; restraining from (ab.); a certain square measure; #<-vart-anãya>#, fp. to be led back; -- rescinded or made void; #<-vartin>#, a. returning; refraining from (ab.); #<-vasana>#, n. putting on (clothes); n. garment; #<-vaha>#, m. crowd, swarm, multitude (sg. & pl.). ## ni-vàta, 1. a. sheltered from the wind; m. spot sheltered from the wind; calm; 2. pp. (van) unmolested; n. security; #<-kava-ca>#, a. whose mail is impenetrable; m. pl. N. of a class of Daityas and Dànavas; #<-vàpa>#, m. seed, corn; corn-field; offering to the Manes: %<-udaka>%, n. funeral libation of water; #<-vàr-aka>#, a. warding off; #<-vàraõa>#, a. id. (-ø); n. keeping off, stopping, checking (sts. with ac. of object); prevention; prohibition; #<-vàr-aõãya>#, fp. to be restrained or prevented; #<-vàsa>#, 1. m. clothing; a. -ø, clothed with; 2. m. staying, passing the night, sojourn; (night) quarters, abode, residence: %<-bhavana>%, n. sleeping-chamber, %<-bhåmi>%, f. place of abode, %<-racanà>%, f. building, edifice, %<-ràjan>%, m. king of the country of one's domicile; #<-vàsin>#, 1. a. clothed with (-ø); 2. dwelling, -- in, living with (lc. or -ø); m. inhabitant, resident. ## nivióa, v. ## ni-bióa. ## ni-vid, f. direction, precept; invocation of the gods inserted in certain parts of the liturgy: %<-dhàna>%, a. containing the Nivids; n. insertion of the Nivids. ## ni-vãta, pp. vyà; n. wearing of the sacred cord; sacred cord worn round the neck; #<-vãtin>#, a. wearing the sacred cord round the neck. ## ni-vçtta, pp. turned away: %<-ràga>%, a. whose passions are subdued, %<-hçdaya>%, a. with relenting heart; #<-vçtti>#, f. return; disappearance; cessation; abstention from (ab., -ø); abstinence; escape from (ab.); abstention from action, inaction; discontinuance of a grammatical rule. ## ni-vedana, a. announcing, making known; n. communication, announcement; offering; #<-vedin>#, a. announcing, making known; offering (-ø); #<-vedya>#, fp. to be reported; n. offering of food to an idol; #<-ve÷a>#, m. entering into; settling; encampment, camp; habitation, residence; settling down, marriage, matrimony; foundation (of a city); building, edifice; impression, mark; #<-ve÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) entering into (-ø); laying to rest; sheltering: n. entrance; setting down; introduction, application; causing to encamp; setting down, marrying; resting-place, bed, lair, nest; home, abode, dwelling; #<-ve÷anãya>#, fp. to be put down; #<-ve÷ayitavya>#, fp. to be placed; #<-ve÷a-vat>#, a. lying on (-ø); #<-ve÷in>#, a. lying near, being in, resting or based on (-ø). ## ni÷, f. night (only sg. ab. & lc. & du. -ni÷au and -ni÷oþ). ## ni÷-a, n. id. (only -ø). ## ni-÷abda, a. silent. ## ni÷-à, f. night: %<-kara>%, m. (nightmaker), moon: %<-kalà-mauli>%, m. bearing a crescent on his head, ep. of øiva; #<-kànta>#, m. lover of night, moon; #<-kàla>#, m. time of night; #<-kùaya>#, m. end of night; #<-àgama>#, m. nightfall; #<-cara>#, a. wandering at night; m. goblin, Ràkùasa: %<ã>%, f. female goblin; dissolute woman; #<-atyaya>#, m. end of night, day-break; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of night, moon; #<-anta>#, 1. end of night, day-break. ## ni-÷ànta, 2. pp. ÷am; n. (?) house, dwelling: %<-udyàna>%, n. garden belonging to the house. ## ni÷à-pati, m. lord of night, moon; #<-pràõe÷vara>#, m. (husband of night), moon; #<-mukha>#, n. face of night; nightfall; #<-ava-sàna>#, n. latter half of the night. ## ni-÷ã-tha, m. (n.) [time of lying down], midnight; night. ## ni÷ãth-in-ã, f. night. ## ni-÷umbh-a, m. killing; murder; #<-ana>#, n. id.. ## ni÷-caya, m. ascertainment; conviction; exact knowledge, certainly; actual state of the case; decision, decided opinion; settled purpose, fixed intention, determination, resolve: %<-ü kç>%, firmly resolve on (d., lc., inf.); in., ab. certainly. ## ni÷-cala, a. immovable; steady; unalterable, immutable: %<-mati>%, a. steady-minded. ## ni÷-cita, pp. determined, decided: %<-m>%, ad. decidedly, surely; #<-cinta>#, a. free from thought or care. ## ni÷-cetana, a. unconscious; inanimate; irrational, senseless; #<-cetas>#, a. irrational, senseless, foolish; #<-ceùña>#, a. motionless. ## ni÷-caura, a. free from robbers. ## ni÷-chandas, a. not studying the scriptures; #<-chidra>#, a. free from holes, -- cracks; -- fractures; -- imperfections, -- defects, -- weak points; continuous. ## ni-÷reõã, f. ladder, stair. ## ni-÷vàsita, n. expiration of breath; #<-÷vàsa>#, m. inspiration, inhalation; expiration, breath; sigh. ## niþ-÷aïka, a. free from anxiety, fearless, unhesitating; having nothing to fear from (-ø); that need cause no anxiety: %<-m>% or ø-, calmly, without hesitation, without more ado; #<-÷aïkà>#, f. absence of timidity: in. without hesitation; #<-÷aïkita>#, pp. free from anxiety; causing no anxiety; fearless, unhesitating; #<-÷atru>#, a. free from foes; #<-÷abda>#, a. silent; noiseless, mute: ø-, silently: %<-stimita>%, pp. noiseless and still; #<-÷araõa>#, a. unprotected; #<-÷alàka>#, a. free from tall grass; #<-÷alya>#, a. free from an arrow: %<-m>%, ad. painlessly, without a struggle, willingly; #<-÷astra>#, a. unarmed; #<-÷àkha>#, a. branchless: %<-tà>%, f. branchlessness. ## niþ-÷àkhã-kç, deprive of branches. ## niþ-÷ukra, a. deprived of majesty. ## niþ-÷åka, a. lacking awns (rice); pitiless; #<-÷ånya>#, a. empty. ## niþ-÷eùa, a. lacking a remainder, one and all, all, whole, complete: %<-ü kç>%, destroy utterly, exterminate; ø-, %<-tas>%, in. utterly, completely; #<-tà>#, f. extermination. ## niþ-÷eùa-ya, den. P. destroy completely: pp. %%, utterly consumed or destroyed. ## niþ-÷oka, a. free from sorrow. ## niþ-÷rã-ka, a. destitute of beauty, ugly; luckless, unhappy; #<-÷reõã># = ni-÷reõã; #<-÷reyas-a>#, a. (%<ã>%) having nothing better, best of all; n. final beatitude, bliss, salvation; #<-÷vasita>#, n. expiration, breath; sigh; #<-÷và-pada>#, a. lacking wild animals; #<-÷vàsa>#, m. breath; sigh: %<-parama>%, a. constantly sighing. ## ni-ùaïg-a, m. [appendage], quiver; sword; #<-in>#, a. furnished with a quiver; #<-ã-bhå>#, become a quiver. ## ni-ùad, f. sitting, esp. at the altar; #<-ùadana>#, n. sitting down; seat, abode; #<-ùadyà>#, f. market. ## niùad-vara, a. seated at the altar; sitting idle. ## niùadha, m. N. of a mountain: pl. N. of a people; sg. N.: %<-vaü÷a>%, m. race of Niùadha; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of Niùadha; #<-adhipati>#, m. id.; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## niùàda, m. N. of aboriginal Indian tribes described as fishermen, hunters, and robbers; considered a degraded caste, offspring of Bràhmans and øådra women; a note in the musical scale; #<ã>#, f. Niùàda woman. ## niùàd-in, a. sitting, lying, on or in (lc., -ø); m. elephant driver. ## ni-ùiddhi, f. prohibition. ## ni-ùådaka, m. destroyer; #<-ùåd-ana>#, a. removing; m. destroyer. ## ni-ùeka, m. sprinking, distilling; injection; impregnation; seed; ceremony performed on impregnation; slops; dripping fluid; #<-ùektavya>#, fp. to be poured upon (lc.); #<-ùektç>#, m. begetter; #<-ùecana>#, n. pouring out; sprinkling, with (-ø). ## ni-shed-dhavya, fp. to be restrained or prevented; #<-ùaddhç>#, m. restrainer, preventer; #<-ùedha>#, m. keeping off, prevention; prohibition; negation: %<-ka>%, a. prohibiting; #<-ùedhin>#, a. repelling = surpassing (-ø); #<-ùedhya>#, fp. to be prevented or prohibited; #<-ùeva>#, a. practising (-ø); m. adoration: %<à>%, f. practice, addiction to; enjoyment; adoration; #<-ùevaka>#, a. (-ø) frequenting; practising; enjoying; #<-ùevaõa>#, n. visiting; practice; employment of, addiction to (g., -ø); #<-ùev-itavya>#, fp. to be practised or observed; -- employed; -- enjoyed; #<-ùevin>#, a. devoting oneself to, practising; enjoying, having sexual intercourse with; #<-ùevya>#, fp. to be visited; -- enjoyed; venerable. ## niùka, m. (n. rare) gold (silver) neck or breast ornament: used as a weight (varying with the period); a. coin (of variable value): %<-kaõñha>%, a. (%<ã>%) wearing a gold necklace. ## niù-kaõñaka, a. free from thorns or enemies; #<-kampa>#, a. not trembling, immovable, motionless; unmoved, steadfast: %<-tà>%, f. firmness; #<-karuõa>#, a. pitiless, cruel; #<-karman>#, a. inactive, idle; #<-karùa>#, m. drawing out, extraction; essence, substance, main point: ab. chiefly, mainly; #<-karùaõa>#, n. drawing out, extraction; putting off; #<-kala>#, a. lacking part, undivided; frail; m. decrepit old man; #<-kalaïka>#, a. spotless, undefiled; #<-kalmaùa>#, a. sinless, spotless: %<ã-bhå>%, become spotless or sinless. ## niù-kànta, a. uncomely, ugly; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. free from desires; disinterested (act); #<-kàmuka>#, a. free from worldly desires; #<-kàraõa>#, a. having no cause or motive; disinterested: ø-, %<-m>%, a. without cause, from disinterested motives; #<-kàùa>#, m. scrapings of a pan. ## niù-kiücana, a. having nothing, penniless: %<-tva>%, n. poverty; #<-kilviùa>#, a. free from sin. ## niù-kuña, m. n. grove; #<-kutåhala>#, a. free from curiosity; #<-kula>#, a. having no family, whose family is extinct, alone in the world: %<-tà>%, f. extirpation; #<-kulãõa>#, a. of ignoble family. ## niù-kçta, (pp.) n. expiation; appointed place, rendezvous; (%%) %<-kçti>%, f. restoration, restitution, compensation; expiation; #<-kçpa>#, a. pitiless. ## niù-kevalya, a. belonging to some one exclusively: with %<÷astra>%, n., or %%, n. midday recitation meant for Indra alone; #<-kaitava>#, a. free from fraud, honest (person); #<-kaivalya>#, a. mere, simple. ## niù-ko÷a, a. withdrawn from the scabbard; #<-koùaõa-ka>#, a. fit for picking the teeth (g.). ## niù-krama, m. going out; first walk out with a child in the fourth month after birth; #<-kramaõa>#, n. id.; leaving (ab.) disappearing; #<-kriya>#, m. redemption; compensation; reward, payment:%<-krayaõa>%, n. redemption; ransom; expiation. ## niù-kriya, a. inactive, idle; neglecting one's religious duties: %<-àtman>%, a. lazy, %<-àtmatà>%, f. laziness; habitual neglect of religious duties. ## niù-krodha, a. not angry with (g.); #<-kle÷a-le÷a>#, a. free from the smallest of cares, perfectly happy. ## ni-ùñha, a. (-ø) being or situated on; based or dependent on; relating to; devoted to, intent on; ø-, dependent (people, loka, m. pl. = dependants); with d. leading to, producing; #<à>#, f. basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death; perfect knowledge certainty, complete familiarity with (lc.); decision, regarding (g.); the terminations -ta and -ta-vat of the past participle, one of these past participles (gr.): %<-÷ånya>%, a. irresolute (mind). @<[Page 145-2]>@ ## ni-ùñhãv-ana, n. spitting; spittle: %<-÷aràva>%, m. spittoon. ## ni-ùñh-ura, a. [sthà] harsh, coarse; contumelious, rude: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. harshness; coarseness. ## ni-ùñhyåta, pp. ùñhiv; n. ejected spittle. ## ni-ùõà-ta, pp. snà: %<-tva>%, n. familliarity with (prati). ## niù-païka, a. free from mud or dirt, clean, pure; #<-patti>#, f. being brought about; maturity; derivation, from (-ø); #<-pat-tra>#, a. featherless; leafless; #<-pattrà-kç>#, wound with an arrow in such a manner that only the feathers do not penetrate; #<-pathya>#, a. ill. ## niù-[s]panda, a. motionless: %<ã- kç>%, render motionless; #<-parikara>#, a. not having made the necessary preparations; #<-paricaya>#, a. not becoming intimate; #<-pari-cchada>#, a. having no retinue; #<-paryanta>#, a. unlimited. ## niù-pàõóava, a. delivered from the pàõóavas; #<-pàda-ka>#, a. accomplishing; #<-pàdana>#, n. accomplishment; #<-pàdya>#, fp. to be accomplished, -- brought about: %<-abda-sahasra>%, full millennium; #<-pàpa>#, a. sinless; #<-pàlaka>#, a. having no guardian; #<-pãóana>#, n. pressure; #<-putra>#, a. sonless, childless; #<-pu-ruùa>#, a. having no males; #<-pulàka>#, a. free from shrivelled grain: %<ã-kç>%, free from shrivelled grain; #<-peùa>#, m. impact; clashing sound; #<-pauruùa+àmarùa>#, a. destitute of manliness and anger; #<-prakàra-ka>#, a. free from specifications; #<-prakà÷a>#, a. dark; #<-praj¤a>#, a. witless, stupid; #<-pratàpa>#, a. destitute of dignity; #<-pratikriya>#, a. not to be saved, past help: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-prati-graha>#, a. accepting no gifts: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-pratigha>#, a. unobstructed; #<-pratipakùa>#, a. having no adversary: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-pratibandha>#, a. free from obstacles; unobjectionable; #<-pratãkàra>#, a. that cannot be helped; irremediable; unhindered; #<-pratyà÷a>#, a. having given up al hope of (lc. or upar): %<ã-bhu>%, lose all hope of (prati); #<-pratyåha>#, a. free from obstacles: %<-m>%, ad. without hindrance; #<-prade÷a>#, a. having no fixed place; #<-prapa¤ca>#, a. unevolved, exempt from multiformity; #<-sad-àtman>#, a. having real existence without being evolved; #<-pra-bha>#, a. deprived of radiance or splendour: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-prabhàva>#, a. powerless: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-pramàõa-ka>#, a. supported by no authority; #<-prayojana>#, a. disinterested (spectator); useless: %<-m>%, ad. uselessly; needless, uncalled for; #<-pravàõi>#, a. fresh from the loom; quite new. ## niù-phala, a. bearing no fruit; fruitless, useless, vain; reaping no advantage, unsuccessful: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## niù-phala-ya, den. P. render fruitless. ## niù-phalã-kç, leave unrewarded. ## ni-ùyanda, m. shower. ## niþ-ùpanda-tà, f. motionlessness. ## nis, ad. out, forth (V.; prp. combined with verbs, out, away from (ab.); nominal prefix, 1. as prp.: out of; 2. as negation: dis-, lack of; without, -less; 3. emphasizing the following word: altogether. ## ni-sarga, m. evacuation of excrement; giving away; bestowal, grant; creation; innate disposition, nature: ø-, %<-tas>%, in., ab. by nature; #<-ja>#, a. innate, original, originally formed by (-ø); #<-padva>#, a. (%<ã>%) naturally inclined towards (lc.). ## ni-sådana, v. niùådana. ## ni-sçta, pp., v. sç. ## ni-sçùña+artha, a. authorized; m. envoy. ## nis-tamas-ka, a. free from darkness, light; #<-tamisra>#, a. id.; #<-taraïga>#, a. waveless, calm; #<-taraõa>#, n. getting out of danger, escape; #<-taraõãya>#, fp. to be got over; #<-tartavya>#, fp. to be crossed; to be overcome; #<-tala>#, a. not flat, round, spherical; #<-tàra>#, m. crossing, passing over the sea (also fig.); liquidation, payment. ## nis-tuùa, a. unhusked; purified, pure; #<-tçù>#, a. satisfied. ## nis-tejas, a. devoid of lustre; destitute of energy or vigour; spiritless, dull; #<-toya>#, a. destitute of water:%<-tçõa-pàdapa>%, a. destitute of water, grass, and trees. ## nis-trapa, a. shameless; #<-triü÷a>#, a. cruel, pitiless (%<-tva>%, n. pitilessness); m. sword: %<-dharmin>%, a. resembling a sword; #<-traiguõ-ya>#, a. not endowed with the three qualities. ## ni-syanda, %<-ùyanda>% -ùyanda, a. trickling or streaming down; m. trickling, effusion; downward flow, stream, discharge; sweat; #<-syandin>#, a. streaming or trickling down; dropping (-ø). ## ni-svana, m. noise, sound; voice. ## niþ-saü÷aya, a. undoubted, certain; undoubting, sure: %<-m>%, ad. certainly, undoubtedly; #<-saü÷ayita>#, pp. unquestioned, sure, safe; #<-saüskàra>#, a. unrefined, ill-mannered: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-saïkhya>#, a. innumerable; #<-saïga>#, a. unattached; indifferent to (lc.), disinterested, free from all desires: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-saciva>#, a. lacking a minister; #<-saücàra>#, a. not going out, not leaving the house; #<-saü-j¤a>#, a. unconscious; #<-sattva>#, a. devoid of reality; wanting in courage or firmness; weak, wretched; deprived of living beings: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-satya>#, a. untrue, lying: %<-tà>%, f. untruthfulness, mendacity, insincerity; ##, a. destitute of offspring; #<-saüdigdha>#, pp. not doubtful, certain: %<-m>%, ad. undoubtedly, certainly; #<-saüdeha>#, a. id.; #<-saüdhi>#, a. lacking a joining or interstice; close, firm (embrace); #<-sapatna>#, a. having no rival; uncontested; unrivalled: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-saübàdha>#, a. uncrowded; #<-saübhrama>#, a. unperplexed (about, inf.); #<-saraõa>#, n. going out; exit; expedient against (ab. or -ø); #<-saraõi>#, a. pathless; #<-sarpa>#, a. free from serpents; #<-salila>#, a. waterless; #<-saha>#, a. powerless; fainting: ø-, ad. in a faint; #<-sahàya>#, a. companionless, helpless. ## niþ-sàdhàra, a. unsupported: %<-m>%, ad. without a support; #<-sàdhvasa>#, a. fearless, undaunted: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-sàm-arthya>#, a. unsuitable; #<-sàmànya>#, a. unusual, extraordinary; #<-sàra>#, a. sapless, insipid; insignificant; worthless, vain, transitory (%<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); ##; #<-sàraõa>#, n. removal; expulsion; #<-sàrya>#, fp. to be excluded from (ab.). ## niþ-sãman, a. unlimited, boundless; #<-sukha>#, a. joyless, sad; #<-såtra>#, a. lacking a cord; helpless; #<-soma-ka>#, a. moonless. ## niþ-stambha, a. lacking pillars; having no support. ## niþ-sneha, a. not oily, not greasy, free from fat; lacking moisture (soil); devoid of affection for (prati); having no desire for, indifferent towards (-ø); not treated with affection (servants); abhorred, odious. ## niþ-spanda, a., v. niùpanda; #<-spar-÷a>#, a. hard; #<-spçha>#, a. free from desires; not desiring, indifferent to (lc., -ø); turning away from (ab.). ## niþ-srava, m. surplus (of, ab.); #<-srà-va>#, m. expenditure; #<-sva>#, a. deprived of one's property, poor: %<-tà>%, f. poverty; #<-svana>#, m., v. nisvana; #<-svabhàva>#, 1. m. destitution, poverty; 2. a. lacking peculiarity; #<-svàdu>#, a. insipid, tasteless; #<-svàdhyàya-vaùañ-kàra>#, a. neither studying the scriptures nor offering sacrifices; #<-svàmi-kà>#, a. f. lacking a lord or husband. ## niþ-svã-kç, deprive of one's property; #<-svã-bhå>#, lose one's property. ## ni-hata-sena, a. having one's forces destroyed; #<-artha>#, a. of obsolete meaning: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. use of an obsolete meaning; #<-uùñra>#, a. whose camels have been slain; #<-hatavya>#, fp. to be slain or destroyed; #<-hantç>#, m. slayer; destroyer; dispeller; preventer; #<-hava>#, m. summons, call; #<-hnava>#, m. denial; secrecy, concealment; contradiction; surpassing; expiation; excuse; craving pardon (a ceremony); #<-hnuti>#, f. denial; #<-hràda>#, m. sound, note. ## Nä, I. %%, conduct, guide; lead (also with agram and g.); lead away; lead to (ac. ñ prati, d., lc.); take away with one (gnly. â.); lead home (wife); attract; place in a certain condition r state (ac.): %<àdhàn-am>% --, give in pledge; ## --, pain; ## --, gladden; ## --, subdue; ## --, sell; #<-sàkùyam># --, admit as a witness; #<÷ådratàm># --, degrade to the state of a øådra; ## --, reduce to ashes (cp. gam, with is used in the corresponding passive sense); ## --, wield the rod = inflict punishment; carry, -- away, take (to, ac. ñ prati, or lc.), bring for any one (g. or -artham); draw (a line); conduct (lawsuits, rites); pass, spend (time); exclude from (ab.); ascertain, trace; cs. %%, P. cause to be led or borne away by (in.); cause to be carried away to (ac.); des. ##, P. â. wish to lead away to (ac., d.); wish to exclude from (ab.); endeavour to trace. ##, lead or help across. ##, lead away from (ab.). ##, conduct to (ac.); draw to one, seek to win, conciliate or reconcile; beg (ac.; g.1): pp. %<-nãta>%, begged for (d.); reconciled. ##, entreat urgently. ##, speak friendly words to (ac.) regarding (ac.). ##, lead or take away; remove; carry away, rob; disperse, dispel; banish from one's thoughts (hçdayàt); take off (clothes etc.); extract from (ab.); except or exclude (from a rule): pp. contrary to (-ø); des. wish to remove. ##, lead away; remove; pour off; take off (clothes); abandon. %%, conduct to (ac.): pp. about to die. ##, conduct to (ac.) represent on the stage, mimic. ##, lead down into (ac.); put into (lc.). ##, lead down into (ac.); pour into (ac.). ##, pour together. %<à>%, lead up, bring, fetch (to, ac., lc.); cause to be brought by (in.): in the anomalous pf. %<ànayàm àsa>%; bring back (ñ punar); pour into; allot to (g.); place in or reduce to a certain state or condition (cp. the simple verb): %% --, reduce to submission; cs. P. (â.) cause to be fetched. ##, pour in, mingle. ##, bring near, fetch (2 ac. g. of person). ##, lead round. ##, bring back, restore. ##, assemble; unite; fold (hands; lead or bring up; bring home; offer (sacrifice); cs. convoke. ##, bring upwards; raise; excite (an emotion); help out, rescue; lead away; draw off (fluid); trace or find out. ##, raise. elevate. ##, raise; instigate, stimulate; infer, find out; pay off (debt). ##, lead or conduct to (ac., lc.); place in or reduce to (a condition); bring; offer; bring about; take to oneself, admit as a pupil; cs. cause to be admitted as a pupil, %%, bring. ##, conduct to (d., lc.); pour out, empty; present, offer; perform (a rite). ##, immerse; pour out on (lc.). %%, pour together, mingle. ##, take away; find out, ascertain; settle; decide on: pp. ##, decided, settled. ##), lead round: esp. a bride round the nuptial fire (ac.); marry (a girl); trace out, ascertain; with %%, explain differently. ##), conduct forward, lead; convey; bring (fire to the altar), fetch (water for the sacrifice); display, show; manifest one's affection; inflict punishment (daõóam) on (lc.); apply, employ; produce, perform, execute; determine, fix; establish, teach; compose; desire. %%, inflict punishment (daõóam) on (lc.); collect (tribute). ##, take away; remove, dispel; part (the hair); guide; train, tame; chastise; instruct; pass (time); perform: pp. ##, versed in (lc., -ø); well-bread; demure, modest. ##, pp. instructed or versed in (lc.). ##, bring together, unite; mingle; bring, procure; pay (debt). ## nã, a. leading, guiding (only -ø). ## nã-kàra, m. degradation, humiliation. ## nãc-a, a. [weak base of ny-a¤c + a] low; short (hair nails); deep (navel); lowered (tone); base, vile, mean: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) soft (tread); #<-ga>#, a. low-going (river); of low rank; belonging to a man of low rank %<-gàm-in>%, a. following what is low or base; #<-jàti>#, a. of low extraction: %<-tà>%, f. low or humble position; inferiority; #<-patha>#, m. downward path; #<-rata>#, pp. delighting in what is base. ## nãc-à, ad. (in. of nya¤c) below; down. ## nãcàt, (ab.) ad. from below. ## nãca+avagàha, a. bathed in by low persons (lake). ## nãcà-vayas, a. whose vigour is low, exhausted. ## nãc-ãna, a. downward: %<-bàra>%, a. having the aperture downward. ## nãcair-àkhya, a. named 'Low' (mountain, i. e. nãcair-giri). ## nãcais, ad. (in. pl.) low; below; downward; humbly; gently, softly (blow, of the wind): %%, lower and lower; ##, appeared small. ## nãó-a, m. n. [ni-s (a) d-a, sitting in], resting-place, abode; nest; inner space of a chariot: %<-ka>%, nest; #<-garbha>#, m. inside of a nest; #<-àrambha>#, m. best-building. ## nãta+artha, a. intelligible. ## nã-ti, f. guidance; worldly wisdom, practical morality, political and social ethics; discretion, prudent counsel; policy: %<-ku÷ala>%, a. skilled in the conduct of human affairs, politic; #<-j¤a>#, a. prudent, politic; #<-doùa>#, m. error of conduct; #<-pañala>#, n. treatise on policy; #<-mat>#, a. (%<-ã>%) acquainted with the rules of worldly wisdom, politic, prudent; #<-yukta>#, pp. versed in policy; #<-vid>#, m. politician; #<-vidyà>#, f. science of policy; #<-vedin>#, a. knowing policy; #<-÷ataka>#, n. T. of Bhartçhari's century of verses on worldly wisdom; #<-÷àstra>#, n. science of political ethics; treatise on polity; #<-saüdhi>#, m. quintessence of polity. ## nã-tha, n. musical air, song; f. %%, path; trick, artifice. ## nãdhra, n. roof. ## nãpa, a. [ni+ap-a, having water (flowing down, damp], low-lying; m. a tree (Nauclea Cadamba); n. its flowers or fruit; m. pl. N. of a royal race. ## nãra, n. water; #<-ja>#, m. n. lotus: %<-akùã>%, a. f. lotus-eyed, fair. ## nã-rajas, a. free from dust; devoid of passions: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-tamasà>#, f. freedom from passion and darkness. ## nãra-jàta, pp. produced from water. ## nã-rajã-kç, free from dust. ## nãra-da, 1. m. (water-giver), cloud; 2. a. (nã-rada), toothless. ## nãrad-in, a. covered with clouds. ## nãra-dhi, m. ocean; #<-nidhi>#, m. id.. ## nã-randhra, a. having no interstice or aperture; dense, continuous: ø- ad. constantly: %<-tà>%, f. close connexion or cohesion; #<-randhrita>#, pp. thickly beset with (-ø); continuous. ## nãra-patatrin, m. aquatic bird; #<-rà÷i>#, m. ocean; #<-ruha>#, n. lotus. ## nã-rava, a. noiseless, mute; #<-rasa>#, a. sapless, withered, dry; tasteless, insipid; devoid of charm, tedious; having no taste for or sense of; feelingless; #<-ràga>#, a. colourless; devoid of passions; #<-ràjana>#, n., %<à>%, f. royal lustration of an army (including domestic priest, retainers, horses, elephants, etc.: a military and religious ceremony); #<-ruc>#, a. lustreless; bereft of beauty; #<-ruj>#, a. painless; healthy, well; #<-ruja>#, a. formless; #<-reõu-ka>#, a. dustless; #<-roga>#, a. healthy, well: %<-tà>%, f. health, %<-durbhikùa>%, a. not afflicted with disease or famine. ## NäL, I.P. %%, appear dark. ## nãla, a. swarthy, black; esp. dark blue; m. sapphire; Indian fig-tree; N.; n. indigo; #<-kaõñha>#, a. blue-necked; m. peacock; ep. of øiva; N., esp. of a commentator on the Mahàbhàdrata; #<-giri>#, m. Blue Mountain, N. of a mountain-range (Nãlgiri); #<-jà>#, f. ep. of the river Vitastà; #<-tà.># f. blueness; dark-blue colour; #<-nicolin>#, a. wearing a dark cloak; #<-nãraja>#, n. blue lotus; #<-pakùman>#, n. feathered with black eyelashes; #<-paña>#, m. dark garment; #<-pañala>#, n. dark film (on a blind eye); #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-puràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; #<-bhàõóa-svàmin>#, m. indigo-vat proprietor; #<-bhå>#, f. N. of a river, %<-maõi>%, m. sapphire; #<-ratna>#, n. id.; #<-ràji>#, f. dark streak, darkness; #<-lohita>#, a. dark-blue and red, dark red; #<-vat>#, a. blackish, dark; #<-varõa>#, a. blue-coloured: %<-÷çgàla-vat>%, ad. like the blue jackal; #<-vasana>#, n. blue cloth; #<-vçùa>#, m. dark-coloured bull; #<-saü-dhàna-bhàõóa>#, n. vat for preparing indigo; #<-saroruha>#, n. blue lotus; #<-aü÷uka>#, n. blue garment; #<-aïga>#, a. dark-bodies; #<-abja>#, n. blue lotus; #<-abhra-saüvçta>#, pp. obscured by dark clouds; #<-ambhoja>#, n. blue lotus. ## nãlà-ya, den. â. begin to be dark or blue. ## nãla+a÷man, n. sapphire; #<-a÷va>#, N. of a locality. ## nãl-in-ã, f. indigo plant; #<-i-man>#, m. blackness, darkness, dark colour. @<[Page 147-1]>@ ## nãl-ã, f. indigo: %<-bhàõóa>%, n. vessel with indigo; #<-rasa>#, m. fluid indige; #<-var-õa>#, a. indigo-coloured. ## nãla+utpala, n. blue lotus (nymphaea cyanea): %<-maya>%, a. consisting of bluelotuses; #<-upala>#, m. sapphire. ## nãva, m. a tree. ## nãvàra, m. wild rice: sg. the plant, pl. the grain: %<-kaõa>%, m. grain of rice. ## nãvi, f. (also %<ã>%) apron, -cloth, esp. one worn by women; hostage; #<ã>#, f. capital (money). ## nãhàra, m. mist (sts. pl); #<-kara>#, m. moon; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of mist. ## nãhàrã-kç, turn into mist. ## nãëa, V. = nãóa. ## nu, %% nå, indecl. now, still; even, already; then, therefore (concluding or exhorting); never (V.); indeed, just, certainly; with inter. pray: in double questions the second nu is sts. replaced by %%, either -- or; ##, henceforth, for ever; forthwith; nevermore. ## 1. NU, II.P. %%; I.P. â. %% (V.), VI.P. %%, (V.) roar, shout; exult; praise (ac.): pp. %%, praised. ##, shout to (ac.). %<à>%, sound; cry. ## (-õauti, -õuva), roar, shout; mutter the syllable om. ##, praise. ##, roar or shout together. ## 2. NU, I.â. %%, (RV.), II.P. (with %%) %<-nauti>% (S.); cs. P. %%, remove. ##, cs. P. avert. ##, lay aside. ##, â. turn (int.) in different directions. ## nuta-mitra, m. N.. ## nu-ti, f. praise. ## nut-ti, f. expulsion, removal. ## NUD, VI. %%, push, thrust; drive on, impel, propel; dirve away; dispel, remove: pp. %%, pushed away; incited, urged on; divorced (wife); cs. P. %%, incite, urge on; intv. â. %%, drive away. ##, drive away, dispel, banish; remove. ##, throw off, remove. ##, pp. %<-nunna>%, driven near. ##), drive away, remove; reject. ##, thrust away; remove. ##, propel, drive away; dispel, disperse: pp. ##; cs. pp. %<-õodita>%, agitated. ##, urge strongly. ##, dirve asunder or away, dispel; cs. id.; pass (time); enliven, divert; beguile or divert oneself with (in.). ##, cs. collect; urge on. ## nud, dispelling, removing (-ø). ## nå-tana, a. new; young; fresh; youthful (age); recent; present; novel, strange; #<-tna>#, a. id.; future. ## nå-na-m, ad. now, just, at present; forthwith; henceforth; then, therefore (V.); most probably, assuredly, certainly. ## nåpura, m. n. anklet (esp. of women); #<-vat>#, a. provided with an anklet. ## nç, m. man; masculine (gr.): pl. men, people, mankind. ## nç-kalevara, n. (?) human body or corpse; #<-kukkura>#, m. dog of a man; #<-ca-kùas>#, a. observing men. ## NèT, IV.P. %%, dance; act, play (tr. & int.) on the stage; cs. %%, cause to dance or move about, induce to caper (peacocks): pp. %%; intv. %%, P. %%, P. â. dance about; cause to dance about (ac.). ##, dance after any one (ac.); dance before any one (ac.). %<à>%, cs. agitate or move or stir gently. ##, P. â. begin to dance, dance along, dance: pp. ##, dancing; cs. cause to dance (fig.). ##, dance. ## nç-tà, f. male sex, manhood. ## nçt-i, f. dance; gracefulness. ## nçt-u, a. lively, active. ## nçt-å, m. dancer, actor. ## nçt-ta, (pp.) n. dance: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of dancing. ## nçt-ya, n. dance; mimicry, pantomime. ## nç-durga, a. inacessible, i. e. well fortified, by men; n. well-garrisoned place; #<-deva>#, m. prince, king: %<ã>%, f. queen. ## nç-pa, m. (guardian of men), prince, king: %<-kàrya>%, n. business of a king; #<-kri-yà>#, f. rule, dominion; #<-gçha>#, n. palace; #<-jana>#, m. sg. (coll). the princes. ## nç-pati, m. prince, king, ruler: %<-kan-yakà>%, f. princess, %<-patha>%, m. king's road, highway, %<-÷àsana>%, n. decree of the king. ## nçpa-tva, n. sovereignty; #<-dãpa>#, m. prince like a lamp; #<-nãti>#, f. kingcraft; #<-man-dira>#, n. palace; #<-liïga>#, n. royal emblem. ## nç-pa÷u, m. beast of a man. ## nçpa-vallabha, m. royal favourite; #<-÷reùñha>#, spv. best of kings; #<-suta>#, m. prince: %<à>%, f. princess; #<-snuùà>#, f. king's daughter-in-law. ## nçpa+aïgaõa, n. royal court; #<-aï-gana>#, n. id.: %<à>%, f. princess, queen; #<-àtmaja>#, m. prince: %<à>%, f. princess; #<-aryaman>#, m. sun among princes. ## nç-pàla, m. prince, king. ## nçpa+àlaya, m. palace; #<-àsana>#, n. throne; #<-àspada>#, n. palace; #<-icchà>#, f. royal pleasure. ## nç-prajà, f. pl. children of men; #<-màõsa>#, n. human flesh. ## nç-mõa, n. manliness, courage; strength, ability. ## nç-yaj¤a, m. sacrifice to men, i. e. hospitality; #<-loka>#, m. world of men, earth; #<-vat>#, a. manly; belonging to or consisting of men; #<-vara>#, m. best of men, prince, king; #<-÷aüsa>#, a. injurious to mankind, noxious, malicious, base: %<-tà>%, f. mischievousness, baseness; #<-÷aüsita>#, n. malignity, baseness; #<-ùad>#, a. sitting among men; #<-siüha>#, m. man-lion, great hero; half man half lion, the fourth Avatàr of Viùõu; N.: %<-ka>%, m. man-lion, Viùõu; #<-soma>#, m. moon among men, i. e. distinguished man; #<-hari>#, m. man-lion, the fourth Avatàr of Viùõu. ## nej-aka, m. washerman; #<-ana>#, n. washing. ## ne-tavya, fp. to be led; -- taken or conveyed, to (ac.); to be employed; -- investigated. ## ne-tç, m. 1. nm., 3. sg. ft. he will lead; 2. (%<-t>%ç) leader, guide (of, g. or -ø); inflicter of punishment (daõóasya); leading character, hero in a drama: %<-mat>%, a. containing the word 'netç.' ## ne-tra, -ø a. leader, guide; n. guidance; eye; veil; cord which causes a churning-stick or top to revolve; root; #<-ko÷a>#, m. apple of the eye; #<-kautåhala>#, n. passionate longing of the eyes; #<-ja>#, a. produced from the eyes; #<-jala>#, n. tears; #<-niüsin>#, a. kissing, i. e. closing, the eyes (sleep); #<-peya>#, fp. to be drunk by, i. e. gladdening, the eyes; #<-praõay-in>#, a. desiring the eyes of, appearing to (g.); #<-bandha>#, m. bandaging the eyes, blind man's buff; #<-vàri>#, n. tears; #<-a¤jana>#, n. eye-salve; #<-ambhas>#, n. tears; #<-utsava>#, m. feast to the eyes. ## NED, I.P. %%, [go]. ##, overflow. ## na+id, pcl. not (emphatic); that not, lest (ne), with sbj., impv., or pot.; ##, but not, but by no means. ## ned-iùñha, spv. nearest, next; quite near: %<-m>%, ad. next; quite close; first; ab. from the nearest place; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. nearer; quite near: ac. ad.; (%<-ãya>%) %<-maraõa>%, a. having death close at hand, moribund. ## ne-pathya, n. [suitable for acting: nays], ornament, attire; stage costume; tiring-room, space behind the scenes: lc. behind the scenes; #<-gçha>#, n. tiring-room. ## nepàla, m. Nepal: pl. the Nepalese. ## nema, a. [na+ima, not this, another], the one; many a one: repeated, the one -- the other; ø-, half. ## nem-i, f. [na-nam-i, complete bend], felly of a wheel; rim, circumference; (%%)-%%, m., %<-dhvani>%, m. sound of wheels; #<-ninada>#, m. id.; #<-vçtti>#, a. moving in the track of (g.). ## ne-ya, fp. to be guided, led, or conducted, to (lc.); amenable; to be inflicted (punishment); to be brought or reduced to a condition (ac.); to be passed (time); to be guessed. ## ne-sh-ñç, m. leading priest at the Soma sacrifice, who brings the sacrificer's wife and prepares the surà. ## neùñr-ãya, a. relating to the Neùñç. ## na+eka, a. more than one, many a: pl. various, many: %<-cara>%, a. gregarious (animal). ## naikañ-ika, a. neighbouring; #<-ya>#, n. nearness (cp. nikaña). ## na+eka-duþkha-da, a. causing many sorrows; #<-bhàva+à÷raya>#, a. fickle, unsteady; #<-varõa>#, a. many-coloured; #<-vikalpa>#, a. manifold; #<-vidha>#, a. id.; #<-÷as>#, ad. repeatedly. ## naikçti-ka, a. dishonest, deceitful; base (cp. nikçti). ## naigama, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Vedic quotations (nigamas); Vedic; m. Vedic exegete; trader, merchant. ## naighaõñu-ka, a. incidentally mentioned; n. index of words, specifically the Vedic glossary. ## naitala, a. relating to the hell Nitala (?). ## naitya-ka, a. to be performed regularly, obligatory (opp. naimittika); ##, a. id.. ## naidàgha, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the hot season; m. summer. ## naidra, a. (%<ã>%) producing sleep. ## naidhana, a. final; relating to death; perishable; funeral (fire); n. death. ## naipuõa, n. dexterity, skill; experience, in (g., -ø); completeness, totality of (g.); whole science of, strict adherence to (-ø): in. completely, exactly. @<[Page 148-1]>@ ## naipuõ-ya, n. id.. ## naibió-ya, n. denseness; immediate contiguity. ## naimitt-ika, a. (%<ã>%) produced by a cause; occasional, incidental; n. effect; m. fortune-teller. ## naimiùa, n. N. of a sacred forest: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to the Naimiùa forest; m. pl. inhabitants of the Naimiùa forest. ## naiyagrodha, a. relating to the sacred fig-tree (ficus Indica). ## naiyat-ya, n. fixity, necessity; exigency. ## naiyày-ika, a. relating to the Nyàya philosophy; m. logician. ## nair-antar-ya, n. [v. nir-] uninterruptedness; immediate succession: in. constantly; #<-apekù-ya>#, n. regardlessness, indifference; complete %<-àkàïkù-ya>%, n. senselessness; #<-àkàïkù-ya>#, n. non-requirement of supply anything; #<-à÷-ya>#, n. hopelessness, despair (of, prati or -ø); #<-ukta>#, a. etymologically explained; m. etymologist. ## nai-ruj-ya, n. health (v. nãruj). ## nair-çta, a. (%<ã>%) relating to nirriti; south-western; pointed southward; m. son of Nirçti, demon, Ràkùasa: %<ã>%, f. south-west; ep. of Durgà; #<-çtya>#, a. relating or sacred to Nirçti; south-western. ## nair-gandh-ya, n. scentlessness; absence of smell; #<-guõ-ya>#, n. exemption from qualities; lack of virtues; #<-ghçõ-ya>#, n. hard-heartedness, cruelty; #<-jhara>#, a. belonging to waterfalls. ## nair-dhan-ya, n. poverty; #<-mal-ya>#, n. spotlessness, purity; #<-lajj-ya>#, n. shamelessness, impudence. ## nail-ya, n. dark-blue colour. ## na+eva+abhigamana, n. no sexual intercourse whatever. ## naivàra, a. consisting of wild rice. ## naive÷-ika, n. household furniture. ## nai÷a, a. (%<ã>%) nocturnal; contracted during the night (guilt). ## nai÷àkara, a. caused by the moon. ## nai÷-ika, a. (%<ã>%) obtained in one night. ## nai÷it-ya, n. sharpness. ## nai÷-cint-ya, n. freedom from care. ## naiþ-÷reyas-a, a. (%<ã>%) leading to future beatitude: %%, a. id.. ## naiùadha, m. prince of the Niùadhas, esp. Nala: pl. the Niùadhas: %<-anveùaõa>%, n. searching for Nala. ## naiùàda, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the Niùàdas. @<[Page 148-2]>@ ## naiù-karm-ya, n. abandonment of action, inactivity. ## naiù-kiücan-ya, n. indigence, poverty. ## naiù-kçtika, a. incorrect for naikçtika. ## naiùñh-ika, a. (%<ã>%) final, last; definitive, decided, settled; highest, supreme, perfect; thoroughly versed in (-ø); having taken the vow of eternal chastity: %<-sundara>%, a. supremely beautiful. ## naiùñhur-ya, n. roughness, coarseness, hardness, severity. ## naiù-phal-ya, n. fruitlessness, ineffectualness. ## naisarga, a. natural: %%, a. id.; original, inherent, innate, constitutional. ## naistriü÷-ika, a. armed with a sword. ## naiþsneh-ya, n. want of affection; #<-spçh-ya>#, n. lack of desire for; #<-sv-ya>#, n. indigence, poverty. ## na+u, pcl. and not, nor (this meaning very rare in C.); not (C.). ## noõa, m. N. of a merchant. ## nod-ana, a. removing; n. striking; dispelling; impulse. ## nod-in, a. dispelling (-ø). ## nodhas, m. N. of a èùi. ## nona, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-ka>#, m. N.; #<-ratha>#, m. N.. ## na+upasthàtç, a. not appearing in court. ## 1. nau, ac., d., g. du. of aham. ## 2. nau, f. ship; boat, skiff. ## nau-ka, -ø = 2. nau: %<à>%, f. skiff; #<-kar-õadhàra>#, m. helmsman (also fig.); #<-karman>#, n. occupation with boats, work of a boatman; #<-cakri-vat>#, m. owner of boats and waggons; #<-cara>#, a. faring on ships; m. seafarer, mariner; #<-jãvika>#, m. boatman, sailor. ## naudhas-a, n. N. of a Sàman. ## nau-yàna, n. navigation; #<-yàyin>#, a. faring in boats; m. passenger; #<-vyasana>#, n. shipwreck. ## nyak-kàra, m. humiliation; disregard; #<-kçti>#, f. id.. ## ni+àkta, pp. a¤c; #<-àkna>#, pp. ac. ## nyag-bhàva, m. going downwards; absorption in (lc.); disregard, contempt; #<-bhàvayitç>#, m. humiliator. ## nyag-rodha, m. [growing downwards], Indian fig-tree, banyan (ficus Indica). ## ni+aïk-u, m. [a¤c] kind of antelope: %<-÷iras>%, a. (ac. kakubh) a metre; #<-sàriõã>#, a. f. (sc. bçhati) a metre. ## nyaïkotaka, m. N.. ## ni+aïg-a, m. [a¤j] adhering matter; taunt; -ø a. making incidental mention of. ## ni+à¤c, a. (weak base %%; f. %%) downward; lowered (tone); n. ad. %%, downwards: -- %%, humble; disregard (words); throw into the shade, surpass; (%%) -- %%, behave humbly. ## ni+a¤c-ana, n. depression; lurking-place; #<ã>#, f. lap. ## ni+antena, in. ad. in the neighbourhood, of (g. or -ø). ## ni+ayana, n. entry, gathering-place. ## ni+artha, n. failure; destruction. ## ni+àrbuda, n. a hundred millions. ## ni+asana, n. arranging, putting or writing down; adduction. ## ni+asta, pp. (2. as) set down, deposited: %<-daõóa>%, a. having laid down the rod, unagressive, peaceable; #<-÷astra>#, a. having laid down one's arms; averse from strife, inoffensive (Manes). ## ni+asya, fp. to be laid down; to be appointed to (lc.). ## ni+àya, m. [going back, reference, precedent], rule, standard, axiom, principle, method; manner; propriety, correct way; logical proof or conclusion, syllogism; logic, the Nyàya system of philosophy; lawsuit; decision, judgement: in., ab., ø-, after the manner of (-ø); in. %<-tas>%, ø-, suitably, properly; #<-vartin>#, a. behaving with propriety; #<-vàdin>#, a. speaking suitably; #<-vid>#, m. connoisseur; #<-vidyà>#, f. logic; #<-vçtta>#, pp. behaving with propriety; #<-÷àtra>#, n. treatise on logic; #<-÷àùà>#, f. logic. ## nyày-ya, a. regular, customary, usual, normal; right, just; suitable, fit, proper (an inf. dependent on this word has a ps. sense). ## ni+àsa, m. setting down, planting (the foot); putting on; insertion, impact; applying, drawing, commitment; writing down, inscribing; written text; renunciation; laying aside; deposit; brining forward, adduction: %<-dhàraka>%, m. depositary. ## nyàsã-kç, entrust to the safe keeping of. ## ni+ubja, a. turned, over, upside down, lying on one's face. ## ni+åna, pp. defective, wanting; smaller, less; too little; inferior (the deficiency is expressed by the in. or ø-): %<-tà>%, f. inferiority; #<-adhika-vibhakta>#, pp. having received too little or too much on the division of an inheritance; #<-adhika+aïga>#, a. having a limb too few or too many. ## n[u]vai, ad. indeed. @<[Page 148a-1]>@ ## P. ## pa, a. 1. [1. pà] drinking (-ø); 2. [2. pà] protecting, guarding (-ø). ## pakkaõa, m. n. Càõóàla's hut; village inhabited by a savage tribe. ## pak-tavya, fp. to be cooked or baked. ## pak-ti, f. cooking; digestion; ripening, i. e. consequence of former acts; development; #<-tç>#, a. cooking, backing (g.); promoting digestion. ## pak-va, a. (= pp. of pac) cooked, baked, done; burnt, baked (bricks, pots); grey (hair); ripe, fully developed, mature; bearing ripe fruit (tree): %<-tà>%, f. ripeness, maturity; #<-bimba+adhara+oùñhã>#, a. f. having a lower lip red like the Bimba fruit; #<-anna>#, n. cooked food; #<-iùñaka>#, a. made of baked bricks: %<-cita>%, n. building of backed bricks. ## pakùa, m. (n.1) wing, pinion; feathers of an arrow; flank, side; half; half-month, fortnight (15 days); side, party, following, ally, partisans (sg. & pl.); host, troop, class; quantity (of hair); place; alternative; case; opinion, proposition; prosecution (leg.); subject of an inference (logic); topic, subject under discussion: %%, in the other case; with regard to (-ø); ## --, in this case; ## --, in a case other than these two. ## pakùa-ka, m. wing (-ø); side; #<-kùaya>#, m. end of a fortnight; #<-gama>#, a. moving with wings, flying; #<-grahaõa>#, n. taking the side of (g.); #<-cara>#, m. elephant parted from the herd; #<-cchid>#, a. having clipped the wings of the mountains, ep. of Indra; #<-tà>#, f. alliance; being the subject of an inference. ## pakùa-ti, f. root of a wing; plumage. ## pakùa-tva, n. being a component part of (-ø); being the subject of a conclusion; prosecution; #<-dvàra>#, n. side-door; #<-dhara>#, a. taking the side of (g.); attached to (lc.); m. bird; #<-pàta>#, m. flight; partisanship, partiality, predilection for (ac. ñ prati, g., lc., -ø); #<-pàti-tà>#, f. partiality or predilection for (lc. or -ø); #<-pàtin>#, a. siding with, partial to (-ø); ##, m. outspread wing; wing; #<-bala>#, n. strength of wing; #<-racanà>#, f. formation of a party; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. winged; having a large following; #<-vikala>#, a. paralyzed in the wings. ## pakùa+anta, m. end or last day of a fortnight; #<-antara>#, n. a particular case (lc. = supposing, if); another opinion; #<-àbhàsa>#, n. mock prosecution: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ash-ñamã>#, f. eighth day in a fortnight; #<-àhati>#, f. stroke with the wing. ## pakùi-tva, n. condition of a bird. ## pakù-in, a. winged; on the side of, belonging to the party of (-ø); m. bird; winged creature; (õ) %<-ã>%, f. hen-bird; night with the two contiguous days (sc. ràtri). ## pakùi-mçga-tà, f. condition of bird or beast; #<-ràj>#, m., %<-ràja>%, m. king of birds; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereignty of the feathered tribes; ep. of Garuóa; #<-÷àvaka>#, m. young of a bird, birdling; #<-svàmin>#, m. ep. of Garuóa. ## pakùã-kç, make oneself master of (ac.). ## pakùi+indra, m. chief of birds, ep. of Garuóa. ## pakù-ãya, a. siding with (-ø). ## pakù-man, n. sg. & pl. eyelashes; pile (of deer); petal. ## pakùma-pàta, m. closure of the eyes. ## pakùma-la, a. having long or fine eyelashes; long-haired; hairy, furry; downy; #<-dç÷>#, a. f. having eyes with beautiful lashes. ## pakù-yà, a. siding with (-ø). ## païka, m. or n. (?) mud, mire, slough, quagmire, dirt, clay; -ø, ointment; #<-cchid>#, m. a plant (with the fruit of which turbid water is clarified). ## païka-ja, n. flower of the day lotus (nelumbium speciosum, which closes in the evening): %<-nàbha>%, a. having a lotus in his navel (Viùõu), %<-netra>%, a. lotus-eyed, %<-màl-in>%, a. adorned with a wreath of lotuses, epithet of Viùõu; #<-akùã>#, f. lotus-eyed woman; #<-aïghri>#, a. whose feet are adorned with lotuses (viùõu). ## païkaj-in, a. furnished with a lotus: %<-ã>%, f. lotus; lotus group. ## païka-tà, f. condition of mud; #<-magna>#, pp. sunk in the mire. ## païka-ya, den. P. besmear. @<[Page 149-2]>@ ## païka-ruhiõã, f. lotus; -- group; #<-lagna>#, pp. stuck in a bog; #<-vat>#, a. muddy, miry; #<-vartman>#, n. miry road. ## païk-ila, a. miry, dirty, bedaubed with (in.): %<-bhava>%, a. growing in swampy soil. ## païke-ruh, n. flower of the day lotus: %<-a>%, n., %<-iõã>%, f. id.. ## païk-ti, f. set of five [greek] series of fives; a metre: 5 X 8, later 4 X 10 syllables; the number ten; line, row; multitude; company, society; #<-krama>#, m. succession: in. in a row; #<-pàvana>#, a. purifying a society; #<-ra-tha>#, m. N. = Da÷a-ratha. ## païkti-÷as, ad. in rows. ## païktã, f. metrical for païkti. ## païg-u, a. (%%) lame: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n., %<-bhàva>%, m. lameness. ## PAC, I. %%, cook, bake, boil, roast; â. cook for oneself; burn, bake (bricks etc.); digest; ripen, mature (tr.); develope, conduct to its end; ps. %%, ripen, be developed: %%, is used as pp.; cs. %%, P. cook, cause to be cooked: pp. %%; intv. %%, â. int. burn violently (also fig.). ##, ps. be cooked, -- roasted; be matured, bear fruit (actions); cs. cook, roast -- %%, dissolve by cooking; ps. be roasted; be digested; be matured; bear fruit, come to an issue, attain its consequences (action). ## paca, a. cooking, baking (-ø). ## pac-ana, a. id. (-ø); n. cooking utensil: %<-kriyà>%, f. cooking. ## pac-elima, a. being quickly cooked, maturing rapidly. ## pac-chas, ad. [pad-÷as] by pàdas; #<-chauca>#, n. [pad-÷auca] cleansing of the feet. #<[paj># PAJ, %% PA¥J, fasten, enclose]. ## paj-ra, a. stout, portly. #<[pa¤c># PA¥C, spread out, manifest]. ## pa¤ca, ø- = %% pa¤can. ## pa¤ca-ka, a. consisting of five; five days old; with %<÷ata>%, n. five per cent; n. the number five [greek]; (%%) %<-kapàla>%, a. (%<ã>%) distributed in five dishes; #<-kçtvas>#, ad. five times; #<-gavya>#, n. sg. & pl. five products of the cow (milk, curds, butter, urine, dung); #<-guõa>#, a. five times greater than (ab.); #<-gràmã>#, f. group of five villages; #<-catvàr-iü÷at>#, f. forty-five; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-cåda>#, a. having five tufts of hair; #<-jana>#, m. pl. the five races or kinds: gods, men, Gandharvas and Apsarases, serpents, and Manes; sg. man: %<ã-ya>%, a. sacred to the five races; #<-tantra: -ka>#, n. T. of a collection of fables in five books; #<-tapas>#, a. (ascetic) exposing himself to five fires (one at each cardinal point, with the sun above); #<-taya>#, a. (ã) fivefold; #<-tà>#, f. fivefold amount; dissolution of the body into the five elements, death; #<-tãrthã>#, f. the five sacred bathing-places; N. of a Tãrtha; #<-triü÷at: -ã>#, f. thirty-five; #<-tva>#, n. fiveness; the five elements, earth, water, fire, air, and ether; dissolution into the five elements, death: %<-ü gam>%, die; #<-da÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) fifteenth; consisting of fifteen; increased by fifteen; #<ã>#, f. fifteenth day in a half-month; #<-da÷an>#, a. pl. fifteen; #<-da÷a-vàrùika>#, a. fifteen years old; #<-da÷a+aha>#, m. period of fifteen days: %%, a. lasting fifteen days; #<-dhà>#, ad. in five parts, fivefold; #<-dhàtu>#, n. sg. the five elements. @<[Page 149-3]>@ ## pa¤c-an (or %<-an>%), a. pl. five; T. of the 143th Lambaka in the Kathàsaritsàgara. ## pa¤ca-nakha, a. having five claws; m. beast with five claws; #<-nada>#, n. land of the five rivers, Panjàb; m. pl. inhabitants of the Panjàb; sg. N. of a river; #<-padã>#, a. f. having (taken) give steps; f. five steps; the five strong cases; #<-pala>#, a. weighing five palas: %<ã>%, f. weight of five palas; #<-puràõãya>#, a. worth five puràõas (a coin); #<-puùpa-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of five flowers; #<-phut-tika>#, a. weaving five phuññikas in a day; m. N.; #<-bandha>#, m. fifth part of the value of a thing; #<-bàõa>#, m. the five-arrowed god, Kàma; #<-bindu-prasçta>#, n. kind of figure in dancing. ## pa¤ca-ma, a. (ã) fifth; with %%, m. a fifth part: %<-m>%, ad. for the fifth time; fifthly; m. fifth (later seventh) note of the Indian scale; a musical mode; fifth consenant of a class, nasal; #<ã>#, f. fifth day in a fortnight; terminations of the fifth case, word in the ablative; terminations of the imperative. ## pa¤ca-maya, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of five (elements); #<-màùaka (or ika)>#, a. consisting of or amounting to five màùas; #<-màsya>#, a. needing five months for its development (seed); #<-mukha>#, a. five-faced; having five points (arrow); #<-måla>#, m. N. of an attendant on Durgà; #<-yàma>#, a. having five courses; #<-yojanã>#, f. distance of five yojanas; #<-ràtra>#, n. period of five days; a. (%%) lasting five days; n. general designation of the sacred book of Viùõuite sects: %<-ka>%, a. lasting five days; #<-lakùaõa>#, a. having five characteristics; #<-lambaka>#, m. T. of the 14th Lambaka in the Kathàsarisàgara; #<-vaña>#, m. N.; N. of a locality: %<ã>%, f. id.; #<-varga>#, m. group or series of five; #<-varõa>#, a. five-coloured; of five kinds; #<-varùa: -ka, -varùãya>#, a. five years old; #<-vàrùi-ka>#, a. recurring every five years; #<-viü÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) twenty-fifth; consisting of or containing twenty-five; #<-viü÷ati>#, f. twenty-five: %<-ta-ma>%, a. twenty-fifth; #<-vidha>#, a. fivefold; #<-vçt>#, ad. five times; #<-÷ata>#, n. pl. five hundred; consisting of five hundred paõas, (fine); paying a fine of five hundred (paõas); fivehundredth: %%, in the 500th year; n. 105; 500; #<ã>#, f. 500; #<-÷ara>#, m. (five-arrowed), Kàma; #<-÷ikha>#, a. wearing five top-knots (ascetic); m. N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-÷ãrùa>#, a. five-headed. ## pa¤ca-sha, a. five or six; #<-sattra>#, N. of a locality; #<-sahasrã>#, f. 5000; #<-skandã>#, f. sg. pl. the five Skandas of the Buddhists; #<-hasta>#, N. of a locality; #<-hàyana>#, a. five years old. ## pa¤ca+akùara, a. pentasyllabic; #<-àkùyàna: -ka>#, n. = pa¤ca-tantra; #<-agni>#, a. maintaining the five sacred fires; allowing oneself to be scorched by five fires (four kindled towards the quarters, and the sun): %<-tva>%, n. aggregate of five fires (i. e. passions); #<-aïga>#, n. five limbs, members, or parts (ø-); a. (%<ã>%) consisting of five limbs or parts; #<-àt-maka>#, a. consisting of the five elements: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ànana>#, m. (five-faced, terrible), lion: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà; #<-apsaras: -a>#, n. N. of a lake; #<-ada+àkhya>#, a. lasting for five years; (%%) %<-ara>%, a. five-spoked. ## pa¤càla, m. pl. N. of a people and of a dynasty; #<ã>#, f. doll. ## pa¤ca+avayava, a. five-limbed. ## pa¤cà-÷a, a. fiftieth: %<-ka>%, a. pl. 50; ##, f. collection of 50; #<-÷ac-chas>#, ad. by fifties. @<[Page 150-1]>@ ## pa¤cà-÷at, f. [pa¤ca-da÷at] 50: %<-a>%, n., %<-i>%, f. id.; #<-ka>#, a. fifty years odl; #<-tama>#, a. 50th; #<-paõika>#, a. consisting of 50 paõas (fine); #<-palika>#, a. weighing 50 palas; (%%)-%%, m. 50th part; (%%) %<-vaùa>%, a. fifty years old. ## pa¤ca+àsya, a. five-faced; fivepointed (arrow); m. lion; #<-aha>#, m. period of five days. ## pa¤c-in, a. consisting of five parts. ## pa¤cã-karaõa, n. reduction to five, combination with the five subtle elements. ## pa¤cã-kç, reduce to five, combine a gross element with all the five subtile elements. ## pa¤ca+iùu, m. (five-arrowed), Kàma; #<-åna>#, a. less by five. ## pa¤ja-ka, m. N.. ## pa¤ja-ra, n. cage (also fig. of anything that confines); grated enclosure, net (pl.); skeleton; body: %<-ka>%, n. (?) cage; #<-ke÷arin>#, m. caged lion; #<-càlana-nyàya>#, m. principle of eleven birds combined though differing in their individual action setting a cage in motion; #<-bhàj>#, a. caged; #<-stha>#, a. id.. ## pa¤j-ikà, f. commentary explaining and analysing every word. ## PAò, I.P. %%, split, slit, open (int.); tear along, flow rapidly; cs. %%, P. break through; tear up; cleave; lacerate, scratch; pluck or tear out; tear or break off; cause to be torn up: pp. %%, cs. tear or split up. ##, cs. split off; tear out, break off, slit up; draw out of the scabbard; uproot; open wide (eyes); remove, dispel; exterminate; dethrone. ##, cs. tear up; pull off; dethrone. ##, cs. split; tear; pull out; disperse; uproot; destroy; remove, dispel; tear away, take to one's heels. ## paña, m. woven stuff, (piece of) cloth; garment; veil, screen; canvas (for writing or painting on); picture (-ø). ## pañac-cara, m. thief, robber; n. (?) worn-out garment. rag. ## paña-bhàkùa, m. spying instrument; #<-maõóapa>#, m. tent; #<-maya>#, n. (made of canvas), tent. ## paña-la, n. (?) roof (also %<ã>%, f.); n. cover, veil; basket, hive; m. n. strip; section (of a book); n. (also %<ã>%, f.) heap, multitude; m. diseased membrane (on the eye), cataract: %<-ka>%, m. n. cover; casket. ## paña-vàsa, m. scented powder; #<-ve÷man>#, n. tent. ## paña-ha, m. (n.) [striking or sounding on a membrane], drum, kettle-drum, tabor: %<-ü bhramaya, dà, or dàpaya>%, proclaim by beat of drum; #<-ghoùaka>#, m. one who proclaims publicly by beat of drum; #<-ghoùa-õà>#, f. public proclamation by beat of drum: %<-ü dà or bhramaya>%, proclaim by beat of drum; #<-tà>#, f. condition or function of a drum; #<-pra+udghoùaõa>#, n., %<-bhramaõa>%, n. id.. ## paña+anta, m. hem of a garment. ## pañ-i, f. kind of cloth; #<-ikà>#, f. woven stuff. ## pañ-ã, f. strip of cloth; stage curtain: %<-kùepa>%, m. drawing aside the curtain (on the stage): %%, enter the stage hurriedly. ## pañ-ãyas, cpv. very skilful in (-ø); well suited for (lc. or -ø). @<[Page 150-2]>@ ## pañ-ãra, m. sandal-tree; sieve. ## pañ-u, a. sharp; dazzling; shrill, clear (sound); acute; clever, dexterous, skilful; skilled in, fitted for (lc.); intense, fierce, violent; #<-karaõa>#, a. having sound organs; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. keenness (of sight); cleverness, dexterity, skill; craft; #<-mati>#, a. of keen intellect. ## pañola, n. kind of cucumber (Trichosanthes dioeca on); m. the plant. ## pañña, m. [pattra] tablet, plate (for writing or painting on); strip of cloth, bandage; frontlet, diadem; cloth; #<-ka.>#, m. board; plate (for inscription); bandage; n. document (inscribed on a plate); #<-karma-kara>#, m. weaver, %<-karman>%, n. weaving; #<-ja>#, n. kind of cloth; #<-devã>#, f. princess adorned with a diadem; chief consort of a prince. ## paññana, n. town. ## pañña-nivasana, m. townsman. ## pañña-va, kind of cloth. ## pañña-vastra, n. cloth garment; #<-÷àlà>#, f. tent; #<-aü÷uka>#, n. kind of garment (Pr.). ## paññà-ya, den. â. resemble a tablet of (-ø). ## paññ-ikà, f. plate, tablet; bandage, strip of cloth. ## paññi÷a, m. sharp-edged spear; weapon with three points. ## pañña+upàdhyàya, m. engraver of documents (grants etc.). ## PAòH, I.P. (E. also â.) %%, recite aloud; repeat to oneself, study, read; propound, mention, or quote (in a book), designate as, declare to be (ac.); cs. %%, P. teach to talk; teach to read, instruct in (2 ac.); read; intv. %%, repeat frequently; study or read assiduously. ##, read. ## pañh-ana, n. reciting; studying, reading; mentioning; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be read. ## pañhita-siddha, pp. taking effect as soon as repeated. ## PAö, I. (P.) â. %%, [par-õa, IX. from pç], buy; bargain; bet, wager; play for (g.); stake (ac.): %% --, hazard a battle. ##, sell; wager, for (g.). ## paõ-a, m. play for a stake (g., lc., -ø); bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage; a coin of a certain weight: %<-ü kç>%, bet; ##, stake; #<-kàla>#, m. time for play; #<-kri-yà>#, f. staking; wager for (-ø): %<-ü kç>%, stake in play; #<-bandha>#, m. conclusion of a compace; contract: %<-na>%, n. id.. ## paõ-ayi-tç, m. seller. ## paõava, m. kind of drum. ## paõa-strã, f. venal woman, prostitute. ## paõà-ya, den. sell. ## paõ-i, m. [bargainer], niggard, miser: said esp. of those who are stingy at the sacrifice and of unbelievers who keep their property to themselves (V.); also designation of certain malevolent demons, guardians of treasure, overcome by the gods and the Aïgirases (V., P.); thief, -- in the guise of a Purohita (P.). ## paõ-ita, (pp.) n. wager, for (lc.); stake at play or in a wager. ## paõ-i-tç, m. trader. @<[Page 150-3]>@ ## paõóa, m. eunuch, impotent man: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## paõóita, a. learned; wise, shrewd; skilled in (-ø); m. scholar, learned or wise man, Pandit: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. wisdom; skill in (-ø); #<-buddhi>#, a. philosophic-minded; #<-mànika, -mànin, -ü manya>#, a. considering oneself wise; #<-sabhà>#, f. assembly of Pandits. ## 1. paõ-ya, fp. to be praised: %<-tà>%, f. praiseworthiness. ## 2. paõ-ya, fp. to be bought; purchasable; venal; n. article of merchandise, ware; trade; shop; #<-jana>#, m. trader; #<-dàsã>#, f. hired servant; #<-yoùit>#, f. venal woman, prostritute; #<-vat>#, a. abounding in merchandise; #<-vilàs-inã>#, f. prostitute; #<-vãthikà, -vãthã>#, f. market; shop; #<-strã>#, f. venal woman, prostitute; #<-aïganà>#, f. id.. ## 1. PAT, I.P. (E. also â.) %%, fly (also fig.); descend; set (sun); alight; throw oneself upon or into (ac., lc.); fall down, at the feet (lc.) of (g.); fall, into (ac.), on (lc. or upari with g.); fall from = be deprived of (heaven), to (ac., lc.); go down to hell (lc. or adhaþ); fall morally; lose rank or caste; fall upon (gaze); happen (misfortune); get into (lc.): pp. %%, fallen; -- on (lc., -ø), from (-ø); deprived of caste; fallen among, got into (lc., -ø); cs. V. %%, P. fly; wing; â. strike down; ##, P. (â.) cause to fly; hurl, cast at (lc.); throw (dice); let fly; cause to descend, bring down (axe, staff) on (g. ñ upari, or lc.); dash (the fingers) into (lc.); inflict (punishment) on (lc.); shed, evoke (tears); pour out (%%); cast down from (ab.); throw oneself down; strike off (head); dash out (teeth); overthrow; throw down; cast, into (ac., lc.); divide in two (dvedhà); cause to enter, put into (lc.); set (fire) to; place upon (lc.); apply a measuring line (såtra); direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); hurl, cast (a curse etc.) at (lc.); cause to fall, ruin, bring trouble on; cause to go down to hell (lc.); cause to lose its value, depreciate in price (arthataþ); seduce to (lc.); introduce, set going: pp. %%; des. %%, P. be about to fly. ##, fly past; neglect; go beyond, not come under (a conception or category). ##, fly along to (ac.); fly after, follow, pursue (also fig.); cs. drag down with one to hell. ##, fly up to, rush towards or at; fall or get into (ac.). ##, fall, fly, or leap down, on (lc.); cs. throw down. ##, fly near. %<à>%, fly up to (ac.); rush up; fall into or on (ac., lc.); occur unexpectedly, happen; come upon, befal (g.); appear (2 nm.); seem to (g.); cs. throw down upon (lc.); strike down; shed (tears). ##, hasten up; rush at (ac. ñ prati), %%, come flying up; rush at (ac.). ##, fly upwards; start or spring up; arise; depart hastily; leap forth, gush out; issue from (ab.); escape. ##, start up after (ac.). ##, fly up to (ac.); rush towards. ##, fly up together; assail; rise (sun); gather (clouds); spring up; arise; disappear. ##, fly or hasten to (ac., lc.). ##, fly down, alight, on (lc.); fall down at the feet (lc.) of (g.); rush at, fall upon (ac., lc.); rush or plunge into (lc.); get into (lc.); fall among (lc.); flow into (lc.); fall down, upon (g. ñ upari, or lc.), into (ac., lc.); fall, alight (gaze) on (lc.); range oneself or come under the head of (lc.); take place, occur; befal (lc.), fall to any one's lot; cs. cause to fall down; cast, hurl, or shoot down, upon (lc.); bring down upon (lc.) = smite with (stick); fix (the teeth) in (lc.); drop; spit out; overthrow, ruin; strike down, kill, destroy; raise (tribute) from (ab.); direct (the gaze); set down specially as anomalous, regard as an anomaly (gr.). ##, occur in addition; be mentional incidentally. ##, prostrate oneself before, salute reverently (ac., d., lc.); cs. cause to prostrate oneself. ##, fly down, alight on (lc.); fall into (lc.); fall upon, assail, attack; cs. cast down; chop off (head); strike down, kill; ruin, destroy. %%, fly down, descend, alight, on (lc.); come together, fall in with, meet, with (in. ñ saha); cs. cast or shoot down, discharge; convene, assemble, bring together. ##, fly out, of (ab.); rush or fall out, depart, issue, from (ab.); fly away. ##, fly or rush out; come forth, issue; run away, double. ##, fly off or away; disperse (clouds); fly past; fly or hasten towards; hasten up, arrive; fail. ##, fly along beside (ac.). ##, fly or rush about; fall upon (lc.); rush upon (lc.); leap down from (ab.); cs. shoot off; throw into (lc.). ##, fly about. ##, fly away or along; fall; get into (lc.); fall or fly down upon (ac., lc.). ##, fly or hasten towards (ac.). ##, fly along; be cleft, split; cs. discharge (arrow); strike off; strike down, kill. ##, fly or hasten together; meet, come into conflict, with (in.); fly away to (ac.); walk about. ## 2. PAT, IV.â. %%, (V.) be lord of, have power over, possess (ac., in.); share in, be associated with (lc.); be of use or serve for (d.); serve, as be anything. ##, possess. ## pat-a, m. flight (only ø-): %<-ga>%, m. [moving by flight], winged, creature, bird: %<-ràja, -ã÷vara>%, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuóa. ## pataü-ga, a. flying; m. bird; winged insect; grasshopper, butterfly; esp. moth; sun: %<-kànta>%, (pp.) m. sun-stone; #<-gràma>#, m. N. of a village. ## pataü-gama, m. moth. ## pataüga-ra, a. bird-like. ## pataüga-vçtti, f. behaviour of the moth, height of folly; a. behaving like a moth, extremely foolish. ## pata¤jali, m. N. of a grammarian (the celebrated author of the Mahàbhàùya) and of a philosopher (founder of the Sàïkhya system). ## pat-at, pr. pt. flying; m. bird. ## pata-tra, n. wing; feather. ## patatr-in, a. winged, flying; m. bird; arrow. ## patad-graha, m. (catching what falls), spitton. ## pat-ana, n. flying, flight; flying or falling down, descent, fall, from (ab.), into (lc. or -ø); casting oneself (into, -ø), prostration (at, -ø); hanging down, flaccidity (of the breasts); fall, ruin; getting into (lc.): %<-÷ãla>%, a. accustomed to fall down. ## patan-ãya, a. leading to a loss of caste; n. crime producing loss of caste. ## pat-aya, cs. of 1. pat, P. fly along; â. strike down. %<à>%, fly to. ##, P. open (int.). ## patàkà, f. flag, banner: %<-ü labh>%, carry off the palm among (lc.); episode in a drama; #<-aü÷uka>#, n. flag; #<-daõóa>#, m. flagstaff. ## patàk-in, a. bearing a flag; m. ensign-bearer; flag; car: %<ã>%, f. army. ## pat-i, m. owner, master, lord, ruler; husband. @<[Page 151-2]>@ ## patiü-varà, f. one who chooses her own husband. ## pati-ka, -ø a. husband; #<-ghnã>#, a. f. husband-slaying. ## pat-ita, pp. 1. pat; n. flight: %<-vçtta>%, pp. living as an outcast; #<-sàvitrã-ka>#, a. having neglected the Sàvitrã, i. e. having omitted investiture with the sacred cord; #<-sthita>#, pp. lying on the ground; #<-utthita>#, pp. shipwrecked and rescued. ## pati-tva, n. matrimony, wedlock; #<-dar÷ana-làlasa>#, a. desirous of seeing her husband; #<-devatà>#, a. f. making a god of --, idlizing her husband; #<-dharama>#, m. duty to a husband; #<-pràõà>#, a. f. whose life is her husband; #<-laïghana>#, n. conjugal infidelity in a wife; #<-làlasa>#, a. longing for her husband; devoted to her husband; #<-loka>#, m. world or abode of the husband (after death); #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. belonging to the husband's family; #<-vatnã>#, a. f. having a husband; N. married woman, wife; #<-vrata>#, n. fidelity to a husband: %<à>%, a. f. faithful or devoted to her husband: %<-maya>%, a. consisting in a faithful wife; #<-÷uc>#, f. mourning for a husband; #<-sthàna>#, n. husband's place; #<-sthànãya>#, a. belonging to or being in the husband's place; m. husband's representative. ## pat-tana, n. town. ## pat-ti, m. pedestrian; foot-soldier: %<-karman>%, n. business of the infantry. ## pat-tra, n. wing; feather (also of an arrow); vehicle (car, horse, or camel); (plumage of a tree), leaf, petal; leaf prepared for writing on (%<-m àropaya>% = put on paper); letter, document; foil of metal; ornamental leaf painted with (-ø): %<-ka (ikà)>% = pattra -ø a.; #<-cchedya>#, a. having its feathers plucked out; n. a kind of artistic kill (?); #<-pati>#, m. ep. of Garuóa; #<-puña>#, m. n.: %%, f. leaf rolled up into a funnel-shape; #<-bhaïga>#, m. streaks painted with musk and other fragrant substances on the face or parts of the body; #<-ratha>#, m. (riding on wings), bird: %<-indra>%, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuóa: %<-ketu>%, m. having Garuóa as his badge, Viùõu; #<-rekhà>#, f. = bhaïga; #<-latà>#, f. id.; N.; #<-le-khà>#, f. id.; N.; #<-vàha>#, m. (borne on wings), bird; arrow; #<-vi÷eùaka>#, m. (?) leaf-like painted mark; #<-veùña>#, m. kind of earring; #<-÷àka>#, n. vegetable with leaves; #<-àlã>#, f. = -bhaïga; #<-àhàra>#, m. pl. feeding on leaves. ## pattr-ikà, f. leaf for writing on; letter, note; document. ## pattr-in, a. winged; feathered, with (-ø); m. bird; arrow. ## pattra+årõa, n. bleached silk; cloth or garment of bleached silk. ## pat-n-ã, f. mistress, lady; wife; female of animals: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of a wife or wives; accompanied by his wife; #<-÷àla>#, n., %<à>%, f. shed on the sacrificial ground for the wives and domestic rites of the sacrificers. ## pat-man, n. path, course. ## PATYA, v. 2. PAT. ## pat-van, a. (%%) flying; n. flight. ## patsu-taþ, ad. at the feet: %<-÷ã>%, a. lying at the feet. ## PATH, cs. %%, P. bring into a path (ac.). ## path (weak base; ##, strong base: V. also %%, middle base), m. road, way, path (also fig.); journey; right way (also fig.); a hell: %%, make way for (g.); ##, on the way: -- %%, throw on the road = abandon. ## path-a, m. way, road, path (-ø). ## patha+atithi, m. traveller. ## pathi-ka, m. wanderer, traveller: %<-sàrtha>%, m. company of travellers. ## pathi-kçt, a. preparing the way; #<-mat>#, a. containing the word 'path;' %<-ràk-ùi>%, a. guarding the paths. ## patha+upade÷aka, m. guide (Pr.). ## path-ya, a. (relating to or fit for the way or progress of a thing), customary, regular; proper, suitable; salutary; advantageous; #<à>#, f. path, way: -- %%, bounteous path, personified as genius of plenty. ## pathi+a÷ana, n. victuals for the journey; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating wholesome diet; #<-odana>#, m. id.. ## PAD, IV. (P.) â. %%, fall, -- down, off, or out; perish (V.); go to (ac.); cs. %%, P. â. cause to fall; des. %<-pitsa>%, â.; intv. %%, go beyond (ac.); skip = postpone to (in.); neglect. ##, follow; resort to (ac.); befal (ac.); agree to, approve (ac.). ##, enter. ##, betake oneself or come up to, draw near to, reach (ac.); seek the protection of (ac.); seize, gain possession of; fall upon, assail; attain, acquire; accept; resort to, give oneself up to (ac.). ##, fall down or off; be deprived of (ab.); come to grief: pp. ##, fallen upon by (-ø). %<à>%, approach, enter; betake oneself to (ac.); fall or get into, attain, undergo a condition (ac.); obtain, acquire; fall into misfortune; be the case; happen; ##, that is the case: pp. %<àpanna>%, fallen into, having obtained (ac., -ø; rarely lc.); unfortunate; happened; cs. bring into, reduce or subject to (ac., lc.); cause to undergo a condition (ac.); bring into misfortune, ruin; procure; produce, cause; obtain; make, change into (2 ac.). ##, return. ##, fall away, perish: pp. disordered, spoiled; perished, dead; cs. injure; destroy; kill. ##, assail; fall into, undergo a condition; occur, take place: pp. arrived, come. ##, spring up, arise, be produced, be obtained; be born, from (ab.); become: happen, appear; begin: pp. %%, produced, from (-ø); born of (lc.); begotten by (in., -ø); arisen, occurred; existing, pressenting itself; ready, complete; cs. P. (â.) engender, produce; bring forth, beget; compose; procure; raise (a lawsuit); cause; shed (blood). ##, pp. present (mind); ready., %%, arise; be derived etymologically (gr.): pp. developed, learned, experienced; versed in (in.); cs. produce, cause; derive, explain etymologically (gr.); discuss in detail. ##, be born, of (lc.); arise, appear: pp. born, begotten by (ab.) on (lc.); arisen; come (time); cs. produce, cause. ##, come to (ac., lc.); go to a teacher, apprentice oneself as a pupil to (ac., g.); attain, enter upon (ac., d.); befal (g.); take place, occur, appear; exist; be possible; be suitable or proper for, be worthy of (g., lc.): pp. existing, present; come to pass, turned out (differently, %%); suitable, fitting, appropriate, natural; possessed of, endowed with (in. or -ø); ##) --, supplied with everything; cs. bring any one (ac.) to a condition (ac.); present; bestow on, give to (d., lc.); bring about, manage, accomplish; make suitable, prepare; provide (ac.) with (in.), cause anything (ac.) to be accompanied by (in.); make, declare to be (ac.); find out, prove. ##, come to the assistance of, help (ac.); implore the help of (ac.): pp. with act. mg.. ##, pp. present. ##, be accomplished; undergo, experience; cs. prepare. ##, lie down, rest; sleep with (ac.); cs. lay down. ##, fall out; spring up, arise; ripen; be accomplished: pp. ##, derived, from (ac.); accomplished; ripe; prepared, ready; finished; cs. P. (â.) produce; cause to ripen; accomplish, execute, perform: %% --, rule. ##, enter into, reach; turn into (ac.); appear: pp. already existing. ##, turn into (nm.): pp. existing. ##, enter; set out on a path (ac.); come or betake oneself to, resort to (ac.); seek the help, of seek refuge with (ac.); get into (a condition), incur, undergo; attain; assume (a form); obtain as a husband (ac.); adopt or embrace (a doctrine); undertake, take in hand (ac., lc.); begin (time); succeed, turn out (differently, %%); admit (a claim): pp. acknowledged; provided with (in.); cs. cause to enter, lead into (ac., lc.); des. ##, P. wish to enter into (ac.); â. be about to begin. ##, turn to for aid, seek refuge with; enter after any one (ac.); follow, comply with (ac.): pp. with act. mg.. ##, enter; hasten to (ac.); seek the protection of (ac.): pp. with act. mg.. %%, enter into (ac.) together; succeed. ##, enter; go or resort to, arrive at (ac.); come back to (ac.); return; get into a condition (ac.); obtain, gain; receive, take upon oneself; recover; receive back, restore to favour; practise, perform, accomplish; behave towards (ac., g., lc.); make, render (2 ac.); befal (ac.); restore; perceive, ascertain, learn; consider; accede to, comply with; avow; promise, agree to (ac.); say yes, consent (%% or %%); begin to speak; commence with (in.); answer, give an answer (uttaram); ##, step between (ac.); ##, have a wrong opinion of any one (ac.); ## --, consider anything (ac.) as not different from that: pp. arrived, come (time); familiar with (lc.); known; having promised; admitted (debt); acknowledged; offered; cs. lead to (ac.); procure; bestow on (2 ac.); give, deliver to (d., g., lc.); give in marriage; produce, cause; teach, set forth, explain; consider, regard as (2 ac.); des. wish to obtain. ##, begin with, mention first (ac.). ##, go in different directions, wander about, roam (senses); be confounded; diverge in opinion. %%, go to (ac.); befal; devote oneself to (ac.); agree to (ac.); consider, regard as (2 (ac.); perform: pp. acknowledged. ##, fall asunder; fail, miscarry, come to nought; perish, die: pp. ##, unfortunate; perished; cs. kill. ##, befal (d., g.); be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed, prosper; amount together to (ac.); become; conduce to, produce (d.); combine; meet with, get, obtain (in.); enter into, be united with (ac., lc.); attain, acquire (ac.): pp.. %%, befallen; accomplished; complete, perfect; fully conversant with, thoroughly skilled in (lc., -ø); palatable, dainty (-%%, cpv. extremely --); endowed or provided with (-tas, in., -ø; arisen, existing (ø-); cs. P. (â.) convey to, procure for (d., g.); prepare (food); produce; perform; complete; practise (obedience) towards (g.); turn into (2 ac.); endow or provide with (in.); agree; attain. ##, become, amount to (ac.); equal; attain: pp. agreeing with (in.); cs. make equal, turn into. ##, reach; attain: pp. endowed with, possessed of (in., -ø); fully conversant with (-ø); living in the same house; cs. procure. ## pad, m. (strong base %%; f. -ø a. %% or padã) foot; step; quarter: in. sg., du., pl. also on foot. ## pad-a, (m.) n. step; stride; footstep; trace; mark, sign; footing, place, abode, home; station, position, office; dignity, rank; object (of contempt, dispute, etc.); cause, occasion; foot (also as a measure); quarterverse; word; nominal base before consonant terminations (so-called because treated like a word in external Sandhi); word-reading of the Veda (in which the words are given separately irrespective of the rules of Sandhi): %%, set foot on, enter (lc.); have regard for (prati); have to do with (lc.); -- %%, place one's foot on the head of (g.) = overcome, surpass, %% --, take complete possession of the heart or mind; ##, gain ground; -- %%, gain a footing; -- %%, set foot on = make an impression on (lc.): -- %%, set foot on the path of = emulate (g.); ## = engage in (lc.); ##, at every step, everywhere, on every occasion. ## pada-ka, n. step; office, position; #<-krama>#, m. kind of gait; peculiar method of reciting and writting the Veda; #<-gati>#, f. gait; #<-cihna>#, n. footprint; #<-tà>#, f. original form of a word; condition of a word; #<-nyàsa>#, m. putting down the foot, step; footprint; inditing of verses; (%%) %<-païkti>%, f. series of footsteps, track; a metre (5 X 5 syllabales); series of words; #<-paddhati>#, f. series of footsteps, track; #<-pàñha>#, m. word-reading, a mode of reciting and writing the Veda in which every word is given in its original form irrespective of Sandhi; #<-påraõa>#, a. versefilling; #<-yopana>#, a. (%<ã>%) pace-retarding; #<-rac-anà>#, f. arrangement of words, literary work; #<-vigraha>#, m. separation of words; #<-vid>#, a. (knowing the place), familiar with (g.). ## pada-vã, m. (nm. %<-s>%) leader, guide (V.); f. (nm. %<ã>%) track, path; way or road, to (-ø); sphere, ken (of eyes, ears, memory); post, office: %<-m abhi+i>%, tread the path of (-ø), equal, resemble; -- %%, enter the path of, devote oneself to (-ø); -- %%, enter the path, of, become an object of, e. g. laughter (-ø). ## pada-vçtti, f. hiatus between two words in a sentence. ## pada-÷as, ad. step by step, by degrees; word for word. ## pada-÷àstra, n. science of words written separately in the Veda; #<-÷reõi>#, f. line of footsteps, track. ## pada-saüdhi, m. euphonic combination of words; #<-stha>#, a. pedestrian; invested with office; #<-sthàna>#, m. footprint; #<-sthita>#, pp. invested with office. ## pada+aïka, m. footprint. ## pad-àt-i, a. [going (at) on foot], being on foot, pedestrian; m. foot-soldier; #<-in>#, a. consisting of or provided with foot-soldiers; m. foot-soldier; (-%<àti>%) %<-lava>%, m. (nonentity of a =) humble servant. ## pada+anuga, a. following on the heels of (g.); pleasant to (-ø); m. attendant; #<-anu÷àsana>#, n. science of words; #<-anta>#, m. end of a quarter-verse; end of a word, final; #<-antara>#, n. another word; interval of a step: %%, stopping after a step; #<-anveù-in>#, a. following a track. @<[Page 152-3]>@ ## pada+artha, m. thing corresponding to a word, substance, object; subject, topic; category (ph.); meaning of a word. ## pada+àvalã, f. series of pàdas or words; #<-àvçtti>#, f. repetition of a word; repetition of the same word with another meaning (rh.). ## pad-dhati, f. [pad-hati, foot-tread], track, trace; way, path (also fig.); line, row; guide (a class of manuals). ## pad-ma, m. n. lotus flower (which closes at night: nelumbium speciosum); lotus-shaped array; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; one of the nine treasures of Kubera; 1000 billions; N. of a Nàga N.; #<à>#, f. the Lotus-coloured, ep. of the goddess of fortune, ørã. ## padma-ka, m. N.; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; n. a tree; #<-kåña>#, m. N. of a fairy prince; #<-ko÷a>#, m. calix of a day-lotus; position of the fingers resembling the calix of a lotus; #<-ko÷à-ya>#, den. â. resemble the calix of a day-lotus; #<-khaõóa>#, n. group of day-lotuses; #<-garbha>#, m. (produced from a lotus), ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, and øiva; N.; inside of a lotus; n. Lotus-filled, N. of a lake; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a day-lotus; #<-dar÷ana>#, m. (lotus-like), N.; #<-nàbha>#, m. (having a lotus in his navel), ep. of Viùõu; N.; #<-nidhi>#, m. one of the nine treasures of Kubera (also personified); #<-nibha+ãkùaõa>#, a. having lotus-like eyes; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-prabhà>#, f. N.; #<-mihira>#, m. N. of a historian; #<-yoni>#, m. (sprung from a lotus), ep. of Brahma; #<-rati>#, m. N.; #<-ràga>#, m. (lotus-coloured), ruby: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. N.; #<-varcas>#, a. lotus-coloured; #<-varüa>#, a. id.; #<-viùaya>#, m. N. of a country; #<-veùa>#, m. N.; #<-vyàko÷a>#, n. breach of a certain shape; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas; #<-÷rã>#, f. N.; #<-saükà÷a>#, a. lotus-like; #<-sadman>#, m. (seated on a lotus), ep. of Brahma; #<-saras>#, n. lotus-lake; N. of a lake; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a shrine. ## padma+àkara, m. group of day-lotuses; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) lotus-eyed; #<-àdhi-tva>#, n. condition of a lotus etc. ## padmà-vat-ã, f. ep. of Lakùmã; N.; ep. of Ujjayinã in the Kçta age; T. of the 17th Lambaka in the Kathàsaritsàgara. ## padma+àsana, n. lotus-seat; kind of sitting posture in religious absorption. ## padm-in, a. spotted (elephant): %<-ã>%, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: flower & plant); multitude of lotuses; lotus-pond: %<-khaõóa>%, n. group of lotuses. ## padm-iùñhà, (spv.) f. N.. ## padma+udbhava, a. produced from a lotus; m. ep. of Brahma; N.. ## pad-ya, a. relating to the foot; n. verse. ## pad-va, (-ø) a. (%<ã>%) inclined towards (lc.). ## pad-vat, a. having feet, running; n. running animals. ## PAN, I.â. %%, be admirable; admire; cs. %%, P. â. admire; praise; â. rejoice at (ac., g.): pp. %%, admired; praised. ## panasa, m. breadfruit-tree; n. its fruit. ## pan-as-ya, â. be admirable. ## pan-àya, â. show to be admirable. ## panày-ya, fp. astonishing, admirable. @<[Page 153-1]>@ ## pan-u (or -å), f. admiration, praise. ## panth-à, m. v. path. ## panth-àn, v. path. ## pan-na, pp. pad: %<-ga>%, m. (low-going), (%<ã>%, f. snake; snake-demon: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of snakes, %<-ràja>%, m. king of the snake-demons, %<-indra>%, m. id., %<-ã÷vara>%, m. id.. ## pan-ya, fp. wonderful: %<-tama>%, spv.. ## pa-pr-i, a. [1. pç] bestowing (ac., g.). ## pampà, f. N. of a river and of a lake: %<-pàra+avàra>%, m. ocean of milk. ## payaþ-pàna, n. drinking or draught of milk; #<-påra>#, m. quantity of water. ## pay-as, n. [2. pã] juice, fluid; vital sap, strength; milk; water; rain. ## payas-ya, a. made from milk; #<à>#, f. clotted milk, curds. ## payas-vat, a. juicy, full of sap; abounding in milk. ## payas-vin, a. id.: %<ã>%, f. cow yielding abundance of milk. ## payo-da, a. yielding milk; water-giving; m. cloud; #<-dhara>#, m. (water-bearing), id.; (milk-yielding), female breast; udder: %<ã-bhu>%, become an udder. ## payodhara+unnati, f. nigh bosom and rise of clouds. ## payo-dhàrà, f. dhàrà, f. shower of water; #<-dhi>#, m. water reservoir; sea; #<-nidhi>#, m. sea; #<-bhçt>#, m. (water-bearing), cloud; ##, a. consisting of water; #<-mukha>#, a. having milk on the surface; #<-muc>#, a. yielding milk; m. (water-discharging), cloud; #<-raya>#, m. torrent; #<-rà÷i>#, m. ocean; #<-vàha>#, m. (watercarrying), cloud; #<-vrata>#, a. subsisting on milk only as a vow. ## paya[þ]+uùõã, f. N. of a river (milkwarm). ## par-a, a. [leading beyond: 2. pç], 1. of place; farther, than (ab.); remoter, ulterior; opposite (shore); next (life); 2. of time: past, previous, previous; future, subsequent; following (ab.); latest, extreme (age), high (time); 3. of amount: exceeding, more than (ab., -ø); remaining over; 4. of sequence: following, coming next after (ab., -ø); repeated: each, successive; 5. of degree: superior, higher, better, worse, than (ab.; rarely -ø); supreme, pre-eminent, best; utmost, deepest, greatest; 6. of range; transcending (ab.); 7. of relation: other; alien, strange, hostile; different, from (ab.); m. descendant; stranger; adversary, foe, enemy; universal soul, the Absolute; n. remotest distance; height, summit, acme; supreme bliss; extreme limit (-ø); further or wider meaning of a word (-ø, a. synonymous with); chief aim, main thing: -ø, a. having -- as the main thing = intent on, absorbed in, deeply affected with, mainly consisting in, chiefly meant for, altogether based on; #<-m>#, ad. afterwards, subsequently; beyond, after (ab.); highly, excessively; completely; at the most; nothing but, only; however, but; ##, beyond that; after that; next; hereafter; still further; ##, henceforth; ## --, id.; thereupon; ##, no more of that, enough; ##, not only -- but also; ##, not only -- but even; ##, if at all, perhaps; ##, however, but; ##, not only not -- but also not. ## paraü-÷akti, f.: only in. with all one's might; to the best of one's ability. @<[Page 153-2]>@ ## para-kathà, f. pl. talk about others; #<-kara-gata>#, pp. being in the hands of another or others; #<-karman>#, n. service for others; #<-ka-latra+abhigamana>#, n. adultery; #<-kàrya>#, n. another person's business or affair; #<-kàla>#, a. belonging to a later time, subsequent. ## parak-ãya, a. belonging to another or others; hostile. ## para-kçta, pp. done or committed by another; #<-kçtti>#, f. act of another; analogous case, precedent; #<-kçtya>#, n. another person's business or affair; a. belonging to the enemy's party, supporting the enemy's cause: %<-pak-sha>%, m. hostile party; #<-kùetra>#, n. another's field; another man's wife; #<-gata>#, pp. belonging to another; #<-gàmin>#, a. benefiting another; relating to another (adjective); #<-guõa>#, m. pl. or ø-, other people's merits: %<-gràhin>%, a. recognising the merits of others; #<-geha-vàsa>#, m. sojourn in another's house; #<-glàni>#, f. laxity of the enemy. ## para-cintà, f. thought for others; #<-cchidra>#, n. another's failing or weak points; #<-jana>#, m. stranger; #<-tantra>#, a. dependent on another; dependent on (-ø): %%, make dependent; make over to another, sell. ## para-tara, cpv. greater, more. ## para-tas, ad. 1. = ab. of para, a. highest; belonging to another; m. stranger; 2. further; henceforward, afterwards; high up; with ab. high above, over (of power of rank); after (of time); ##, here -- there; before -- after. ## para-tà, f. absoluteness; highest degree. ## para-toùayitç, a. seeking to please others. ## para-tra, ad. in the other world, hereafter; below (in a book): %<-bhãru>%, a. anxious about the next world. ## para-tva, n. remoteness; posteriority; superiority, to (g.); intentness on (-ø). ## para-dàra, m. sg. & pl. another man's wife; adultery; #<-dåùaõa>#, m. ruin of the foe, peace in which the enemy seizes the revenue of the country; #<-de÷a>#, m. another place; foreign country; enemy's territory; #<-doùa-j¤a>#, a. knowing the faults of others; #<-dravya>#, n. pl. goods of others: %<-apathàraka>%, a. stealing others' property; #<-droha>#, m. hostility towards others: %<-karma-dhã>%, a. injuring others in deed or thought; #<-dhana>#, n. another's property; #<-dharma>#, m. law or duties of another or of another caste; another's peculiarity. ## paraü-tapa, a. vexing the foe; N. of a prince of Magadha. ## para-pakùa, m. party of the enemy; #<-patnã>#, f. another's wife; #<-parigraha>#, m. another's property; another's wife; #<-pari-bhava>#, m. humiliation of others; #<-parivàda, -bhava>#, m. speaking ill of others; #<-pàka>#, m. another's food or table; #<-piõóa>#, n. another's cake; #<-puraü-jaya>#, a. conquering the city or cities of the foe; #<-puruùa>#, m. another man, stranger; #<-puùña>#, (pp.) m. Indian cuckoo: %<à>%, f.; N. of a princess; #<-puùña-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) being a perfect cuckoo; #<-pårvà>#, f. woman having had another husband before, woman previously married: %<-pati>%, m. husband of a woman married before; #<-prayojana>#, a. useful to or benefiting others. ## para-brahman, n. supreme Brahman; #<-bhàga>#, m. supreme state, pre-eminence: %<-tà>%, f. high position, pre-eminence; #<-bhàgya+upajãvin>#, a. living on another's fortune; #<-bhåmiùñha>#, a. abiding in a foreign country; #<-bhåùaõa>#, m., v. r. for -dåùaõa; #<-bhçta>#, (pp., nourished by others), m., %<à>%, f. Indian cuckoo: %<-maya>%, a. consisting altogether of cuckoos; #<-bhedana>#, a. foe-piercing. ## para-ma, spv. farthest, remotest, extreme, last; highest, chief, primary; supreme, transcendant; most excellent, best, greatest; worst; better, greater, worse, than (ab.); n. extreme limit; chief aim, main thing: only -ø a. amounting at the most to; wholly occupied with, doing nothing but, solely intent on, engrossed with: %<-m>%, ad. very well, yes (expressing assent): ø-, ad. extremely, exceedingly, greatly, very. ## parama-ka, a. most excellent, supreme, highest, best, greatest; worst. ## para-mata, n. opinion of others. ## parama-tà, f. highest position, supremacy; summit, highest aim; #<-dàruõa>#, a. very dreadful; #<-duþkhita>#, pp. deeply afflicted. ## para-manyu-mat, a. deeply distressed; #<-marma-j¤a>#, a. knowing the secret designs of others. ## parama-puüs, m. supreme soul, ep. of Viùõu; #<-puruùa>#, m. id.. ## parama+çùi, m. great sage. ## parama-÷obhana, a. exceedingly beautiful; #<-saühçùña>#, pp. exceedingly rejoiced; #<-haüsa>#, m. ascetic of the highest order; universal soul; #<-akùara>#, n. syllable om or the Absolute; #<-aïganà>#, f. most excellent woman. ## parama+aõu, m. infinitesimal portion, atom: %<-tà>%, f. atomic nature, %<-kàraõa-vàda>%, m. doctrine of atoms, Vaiùika system. ## parama+àtman, m. supreme or universal soul; #<-àtma-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-ànanda>#, m. supreme joy; #<-anna>#, n. (best food), rice boiled in milk; #<-àpad>#, f. greatest misfortune; #<-artha>#, m. highest or whole truth, true state of the case, reality: ø-, %<-tas>%, in., ab. in reality, %<-bhàj>%, a. possessed of the highest truth. ## parama+ã÷vara, m. mighty or supreme lord, prince; God: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. sovereignty, lordship. ## parame-ùñh-in, a. standing at the head or in the highest place, supreme; m. lord, ep. of various gods or divine beings. ## parama+iùu+àsa, m. excellent bowman; #<-upàka>#, m. zealous Buddhist layman. ## para-ü-para, a. one after another, successive: %<-m>%, ad. in regular succession; #<à>#, f. uninterrupted line, unbroken series, regular succession; mediateness: in. indirectly; (%<à>%) %<-pràpta>%, pp. handed down by tradition, %<-àyàta>%, pp. id.. ## para-yoùit, f. wife of another man; #<-ramaõa>#, m. second lover, paramour; #<-loka>#, m. the other or future world: %<-ar-thin>%, n. seeking heaven; #<-vat>#, 1. ad. like a stranger; #<-vat>#, 2. a. depending on another; ready to obey (lc.); dependent on (in., g.); devoted to, a prey to (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. readiness to gratify or obey, complaisance; #<-varga>#, m. party of others; #<-va÷a>#, a. dependent on the will of another, subservient; overpowered by, a prey to (-ø): %<-ü kç>%, overcome; #<-vàcya>#, n. fault of another; #<-vàda>#, m. talk of others, rumour; detraction; objection; #<-vãra-han>#, a. slayer of the warriors of the enemy; #<-vyà- kùepin>#, a. scattering foes; #<-vyåha-vinà÷-ana>#, m. destroyer of the ranks of the enemy. @<[Page 154-1]>@ ## para-÷u, m. axe, hatchet: (%%) %<-mat>%, a. provided with an axe; #<-ràma>#, m. Ràma with the axe, ep. of Ràma, son of Gamadagni. ## para÷vadha, m. axe, hatchet. ## para-÷vas, ad. day after to-morrow. ## paraþ-÷ata, a. more than 100; containing more than 100 verses. ## par-as, (V.) ad. [2. pç: cp. tir-as] further, beyond, away, afar; in future, later; prp. with ac. beyond, more than; with in., id.; without; with ab. beyond, except. ## parasàt-kç, make over to another man, marry a girl to. ## para-sevà, f. service of others. ## paras-taràm, ad. further. ## paras-tàt, ad. prp. with g. afar, further, beyond; above, higher than; from above, before, or behind; afterwards, later: (%%) %%, what follows can be guessed. ## para-sthàna, n. foreign country; strange place. ## para-s-para, a.: ac. each other; in. by or with each other; g. of each other; ø-, %<-tas, -m>%, ad. each other, mutually; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing one another, intimate; #<-vyàvçtti>#, f. mutual exclusion; #<-sthita>#, pp. standing opposite each other; #<-àdhin>#, a. devouring one another; #<-amiùa-tà>#, f. condition of being one another's prey; #<-à÷raya>#, m. mutual dependence, petitio principii; a. mutual; #<-upa-kàra>#, m. mutual benefit. ## parasmai-pada, n. (word for another), transitive form, personal endings of the active (gr.). ## para-sva, n. sg. & pl. property of others: %<-àdàyin>%, a. appropriating the property of others. ## paraþ-sahasra (or ra), a. pl. more than a thousand. ## para-hita, n. welfare of others. ## parà, ad. backward, away, forth, off (verbal prp. and nominal prefix). ## paràk (or %<ï>%), n. of parà¤c. ## paràk-a, distance: lc. at a distance; ab. from a distance, far; m. kind of penance. ## parà-krama, m. sg. & pl. bold advance, valour; power, strength, might; prowess; forcible means; N. of a fairy prince; #<-kramin>#, a. valorous, mighty. ## parà-ga, m. sg. & pl. [going forth, dispersing], pollen; dust; #<-gamana>#, n. departure; #<-g-in>#, a. having pollen. ## para+aïga, m. hinder part of the body. ## paràï-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) having one's face averted; turned one's back upon (g.), fleeing from (ab.); averted (gaze); averse from, not caring for, avoiding, indifferent to (prati, g., lc., -ø); adverse: %<-tà>%, f. aversion of the face; #<-tva>#, n. aversion, to (-ø); #<ã-bhå>#, avert the face, flee; not care for (g.); become adverse (fate). ## paràc-ã, f. of parà¤c. ## paràc-ãna, a. averted; being beyond; indifferent to (ab.); unsuitable: %<-m>%, ad. beyond, away from (ab.); after (ab.); more. ## paràcais, ad. (in. pl. of parà+ac-a) aside, away: %% --, far away. @<[Page 154-2]>@ ## parà-jaya, m. deprivation, loss, of (ab., -ø); defeat; loss of a lawsuit; subjugation, conquest of (g., -ø); #<-ji-ùõu>#, a. victorious. ## parà+a¤c, a. turned away, turning the back, averted; standing behind one another; departing; following after (ab.); passed away, irrevocable; n. ## ad.. ## parà¤c-in, a. not returning. ## para+àtman, m. supreme soul. ## para+adhikàra, m. another's office or post: %<-carcà>%, f. interference with another's concerns, officiousness; #<-adhãna>#, a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; dependent on (-ø); engaged or absorbed in, engrossed by (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. dependence, subjection. ## para+anna, n. food of another: %<-bhoj in>%, a. eating the food of another, living at another's cost. ## para+apara, n. the further and the nearer; the earlier and the later (cause and effect); the higher and the lower, the better and the worse: %<-tà>%, f. condition of being both genus and species; absoluteness and relativity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; priority and posteriority; absoluteness and relativity. ## parà-bhava, m. departure; disappearance; defeat, overthrow; humiliation, frustration, mortification (by, in., ab.); #<-bhà-va.># m. defeat; (%%) %<-bhåti>%, f. defeat, humiliation, mortification (by, ab., -ø). ## parà-mar÷a, m. injury; assault, attac, on (g., lc., -ø); relation to; recollection; reflexion, consideration. ## parà+ayaõa, n. 1. departure; 2. (%%), highest aim, last resort, refuge; chief thing, essence; determining agent (of, g.); a certain work; a. -ø, wholly occupied with, intent on, devoted to, engrossed by, exclusively referring to; a. being the last refuge for (g.). ## para+àyatta, pp. dependent on another; dependent on, overcome by (-ø). ## para+artha, m. great importance; another's affair or interests, advantage of others; (chief thing =) copulation: %<-m>%, lc., ø-, for another's sake, for the good of others; a. having another purpose; existing for others; #<-ka>#, a. id.: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.; #<-vàd-in>#, a. speaking for another, proxy. ## para+arthin, a. striving for what is highest. ## para+ardha, m. ulterior side, other half; m. n. the highest number: 100, 000, , 000, 000, 000; #<-ardh-ya>#, a. being on the other side; most excellent, noblest, highest, best; more excellent than (ab.). ## parà-vat, f. distance. ## para+avara, a. farther and nearer, preceding and following, superior and inferior; all-comprising; n. cause and effect; totality. ## parà-vartana, n. turning round; #<-vçtti>#, f. return; failure; exchange. ## para+avasatha-÷àyin, a. sleeping in another's house. ## parà-÷ara, m. destroyer; N.. ## para+à÷raya, m. dependence on others; a. dependent on others; #<-à÷rita>#, pp. id.; m. dependent, servant. @<[Page 154-3]>@ ## parà+asu, a. whose breath is departing, dying; expired, lifeless, dead; #<-tà>#, f. %<-tva>%, n. apathy; nearness of death. ## parà-sedha, m. custody, prison. ## para+ahõa, m. afternoon. ## pari, ad. around; ø-, fully, quite, entirely, excessively; prp. with ac. about (of time and place); against, towards; over, more than; with ab. from; on account of; according to. ## pari-kampin, a. trembling violently; #<-kara>#, m. sg. & pl. retinue, dependents; assistance, expedient; addition; abundance, multitude; girdle for looping up a garment: %<-ü bandh or kç>%, gird oneself for, prepare to (lc. or inf.); #<-karita>#, pp. accompanied by (in.); #<-karman>#, n. adoration; decoration of the person, anointing the body; purification, means of purifying; preparation for (-ø); #<-karma-ya>#, den. P. adorn; #<-karmin>#, m. attendant, servant; #<-kalayitç>#, a. enclosing; #<-kalpana>#, n. cheating; #<-kãrtana>#, n. proclaiming aloud, promulgation; naming; #<-kopa>#, m. violent anger; #<-krama>#, m. succession, order; #<-kraya>#, m. hire; redemption, peace purchased with money; #<-kriyà>#, f. attention to (-ø); #<-kleda>#, m. wetness; #<-kle÷a>#, m. hardship; trouble, suffering; #<-kùaya>#, m. disappearance, cessation, failure; decline; ruin; #<-kùàõa>#, n. pl. coal-dust; #<-kùàma>#, a. emaciated; #<-kùit>#, a. dwelling around (Agni), extending around (du., heaven and earth); m. N. of various princes; #<-kùiti>#, f. wounding; #<-kùãõa>#, pp. emaciated, wasted away; #<-kùepa>#, m. moving to and fro; surrounding, encompassing; that which encircles; compass. ## pari-khaõóana, n. diminution, derogation; #<-khà>#, f. trench, moat, fosse; #<-khã-kç>#, turn into a moat; #<-kheda>#, m. exhaustion, fatigue. ## pari-gaõana, n., %<à>%, f. complete enumeration, exact statement; counting; #<-gaõanãya># fp. to becompletely enumerated, -- exactly stated; *%<-gaõit-in>%, a. having fully considered everything; #<-gata>#, pp. encompassed, surround; overwhelmed: %<-artha>%, a. familiar with a thing; #<-gantavya>#, fp. attainable; #<-gama>#, m. acquaintance; occupation with (-ø); #<-garvita>#, pp. very haughty; #<-garhaõa>#, n. censure; #<-gçhãti>#, f. inclusion; #<-graha>#, m. embracing; inclusion; putting on, assumption (of a body); taking; laying hold of; acceptance, receipt; deriving from (ab.); obtainment, acquisition, possession; admission, reception; marrying, marriage; selection; taking to mean; undertaking, practice of, addiction to (-ø); grace, favour, assistance; claim, to (lc.); amount, sum, total number; property; wife (also coll.); dependents, household, family, concubines of a king; abode; root, foundation; #<-grahaõa>#, n. putting on; #<-graha-tva>#, n. woman's marriage with (-ø); #<-grahãtç>#, m. husband; adopted father; #<-gràhaka>#, a. doing a favour; #<-gràh-ya>#, fp. to be kindly treated; #<-glàna>#, pp. (glai) exhausted. ## pari-gha, m. iron gate-bar (with which powerful arms are often compared); bar, obstacle (fig.); iron club, mace encased with iron; streak of cloud across the rising or setting sun; palace-gate, gate; #<-ghaññana>#, n. friction; #<-ghàta>#, m. removal; #<-ghàtin>#, a. transgressing (-ø); #<-gha+upama>#, a. like iron bars. ## pari-caya, m. 1. accumulation; 2. acquaintance, knowledge; intimacy; familiarity with, practice of (in. ñ samam, g., lc., -ø); repetition or frequency of (-ø): %<-vat>%, a. well-known; #<-cara>#, m. companion; attendant, servant; #<-caraõa>#, m. attendant; n. service; attendance on (-ø); #<-caraõãya>#, fp. to be tended; applicable; #<-caritavya>#, fp. to be tended, served, or honoured; #<-carya>#, fp. to be tended or honoured: %<à>%, f. attendance, service, devotion, homage; #<-càra-ka>#, m. assistant, attendant, servant: %%, f. female attendant, waiting-maid; #<-càraõa>#, n. attendance; #<-càr-in>#, a. attending on, doing homage to (-ø): (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-citi>#, f. acquaintance, intimacy with (-ø); #<-cintanã-ya>#, fp. to be maturely considered; #<-cumb-ana>#, n. passionate kissing. ## pari-cchad, -ø, a. = cchada; #<-cchada>#, m. cover, covering; furniture, domestic implements, utensils; paraphernalia, baggage; retinue, train; -ø, a. provided or adorned with; #<-cchiti>#, f. exact determination; measure; #<-ccheda>#, m. separation; exact discrimination; sound judgment, discernment, discretion; determination, decision; section, chapter; #<-cchedya>#, fp. to be exactly determined; to be measured; #<-cyuta>#, pp. fallen from one's high estate; ruined; #<-cyuti>#, f. falling down. ## pari-jana, m. (surrounding folk), servant (male or female); gnly. coll., retinue, train, followers, attendants, domestics (esp. female); #<-jàta>#, pp. completely grown; #<-jã-hãrùà>#, f. desire to avoid or remove; #<-j¤apti>#, f. recognition; #<-j¤àtç>#, m. accurate knower; #<-j¤àna>#, n. recognition, discrimination; full ascertainment, thorough information, complete knowledge or acquaintance; #<-j¤ànin>#, a. possessing much information; #<-j¤eya>#, fp. to be learned or known thoroughly; (%%)-%<-jman>%, a. moving or speeding round; everywhere present: lc. all around. ## pari-õata-vayas, a. of declining age, old; #<-õati>#, f. transmutation, transformation, change; development; ripening; maturity; mature age; consequence, effect; issue, end; fulfilment of a promise; ø-, in the end, finally; #<-ü yà>#, come to an end; #<-õam-ana>#, n. transformation into (in.); #<-õama-yitç>#, m. ripener; #<-õaya>#, m. leading the bride round the nuptial fire, wedding, marriage; #<-õayaõa>#, n. id.; #<-õàma>#, m. transformation, change; natural development; transmutation of food, digestion; withering; lapse of time; decline of life, odl age; consequence, issue; termination, last stage, final state, end: lc. or ø-, in the end, finally: %<-vat>%, having a natural development; #<-õàmin>#, a. changing; developing; ripening; #<-õàyaka>#, m. guide; husband; #<-õàha>#, m. extent, width, circumference: %<-vat>%, a. big; #<-õàhin>#, a. extensive, large; -ø, having the circumference of; #<-õi-naüsu>#, a. about to strike sideways with his tusks (elephant); #<-õãta>#, pp. (nã) married; n. marriage: %<-pårvà>%, a. f. previously married, %<-vat>%, act. pf. pt. having married; #<-õetavya>#, fp. to be married; #<-õetç>#; m. husband; #<-õeya>#, fp. to be led round; to be ascertained; interchangeable with (in.): %<à>%, f. to be led round the nuptial fire, to be married. ## pari-takmya, a. agitating, unsafe, perilous; #<à>#, f. peril. ## pari-tatnu, a. embracing. ## pari-tarkaõa, n. consideration; #<-tarpaõa>#, a. satisfying; n. satisfaction. ## pari-tas, ad. round about, on all sides, in every direction, everywhere; prp. w. ac. round. @<[Page 155-2]>@ ## pari-tàpa, m. heat, warmth; distress, anguish, sorrow, affliction; remorse; remorse; giving pain; #<-tàpin>#, a. burning hot; causing affliction or sorrow, distressing; #<-tuùñi>#, f. satisfaction; #<-tçpti>#, f. perfect satisfaction; #<-toùa>#, m. satisfaction, gratification, glee; pleasure or delight in (g. or lc.); #<-toùayi-tç>#, a. satisfying, gratifying; #<-toùa-vat>#, a. satisfied, gratified; #<-toùin>#, a. satisfied with, gratified by (-ø); #<-tyakta>#, pp. deserted, abandoned; #<-tyakç>#, m. forsaker; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment, desertion; repudiation; relinquishment, renunciation, loss, privation, sacrifice: %<-sena>%, m. N. of a prince; #<-tyàgin>#, a. abandoning; resigning, renouncing (-ø); liberal; m. renouncer; #<-tyàjana>#, n. causing to abandon; depriving of (-ø); #<-tyàjya>#, fp. to be abandoned, -- deserted, -- renounced, -- avoided; #<-tràõa>#, n. preservation, protection, help, deliverance, rescue from (ab.); shelter, refuge; preventive of (g.); #<-tràtavya>#, fp. to be protected from (ab.); #<-tràtç>#, m. protector, deliverer (with ac. or g.); #<-tràsa>#, m. fright, fear. ## pari-dàha, m. burning; distress, affliction; #<-durbala>#, a. extremely weak or poorly; #<-deva>#, m.: %<-na>%, n., %<-nà>%, f. complaint, lamentation; #<-devita>#, (pp.) n. complaint, lament; #<-devin>#, a. lamenting. ## pari-dhàna, n. putting on (a garment; clothing, dressing; vesture, garment, sp. lower or under garment: %<-valkala>%, n. bark for clothing, %<-vastra>%, n. upper garment; #<-dhànã-kç>#, turn into an under garment; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. suffering, indulging in (g.): %<à>%, f. endurance; #<-dhi>#, m. (put-round), enclosure, protection, fence, rampart: also of the ocean as encircling the earth; halo round sun or moon; horizon; circumference; the (three) green sticks surrounding the sacrificial altar; #<-dhi-kç>#, put on; #<-dhåsara>#, a. quite grey or dusty; #<-dhvaüsa>#, m. eclipse; distress; disaster, failure; loss or mixture of caste; #<-dhvaüsin>#, a. (-ø); destructive. ## pari-nàbhi, ad. around the navel; #<-nindà>#, f. severe blame of (g.); consoriousness; #<-nirvàõa>#, n. complete extinction of the individual; #<-nirvçti>#, f. complete redemption; #<-niùñhà>#, f. extreme, limit, summit; complete familiarity with (lc. or -ø); #<-niù-panna-tva>#, n. actual existence; #<-pakva>#, a. fully baked; quite ripe (fruit); fully matured (intellect; man); effete, decaying. ## pari-paõa, n. playing for (-ø); #<-pat-ana>#, n. flying about, hovering; #<-pantha-ka>#, m. (obstructor of one's path), adversary, enemy; #<-pantha-ya>#, den. P. oppose, resist (ac.); #<-panthin>#, a. besetting one's path; m. waylayer, opponent, enemy; #<-panthã-bhå>#, become the adversary of, oppose (g.); #<-pava-na>#, n. cleansing (of grain), winnowing flail; #<-pa÷avya>#, a. relating to the sacrificial animal; #<-pàka>#, m. becoming fully cooked; digestion; ripening; maturity; perfection; consequence, effect; fulness, fulfilment (of time): %<-tas>%, ab. in consequence of; #<-pàcana>#, a. cooking fully; maturing; #<-pàcayitç>#, a. id.; #<-pàñala>#, a. very pale-red; #<-pàñi>#, f. succession; #<-pàñha>#, m. complete enumeration: in. (know) completely; #<-pàõa>#, n. hiding-place; #<-pàõóiman>#, m. extreme whiteness; #<-pàõóu>#, a. very white or pale: %<-ra>%, a. very white; #<-pàr÷va>#, a. being at the side, close at hand: %<-vartin>%, a. remaining at one's side, standing beside (g.); #<-pà-laka>#, a. protecting; maintaining; #<-pàlana>#, n. protection; maintenance; nurture: %<à>%, f. protection, nurture, %<ã-ya>%, fp. to be guarded; -- maintained; #<-pàlya>#, fp. to be protected; -- maintained or observed; #<-piïgã-kç>#, colour deep red-brown; #<-pi¤ja>#, a. full of (in.); #<-pi¤j-ara>#, a. brownish-red, orange-coloured; #<-pi-pàlayiùà>#, f. desire to maintain; #<-pãóana>#, n. squeezing out; injuring, prejudicing (-ø); ##, f. being nourished by, feeding on (-ø); #<-påti>#, f. complete purification; #<-påra-ka>#, a. fulfilling; bestowing abundance; #<-pår-aõa>#, n. filling; completion; #<-pårin>#, a. bestowing abundantly; #<-pårõa>#, pp. (1. pç) filled with (-ø); #<-pårõendu>#, m. full moon; #<-pårti>#, f. becoming full of (-ø); completion; #<-pelava>#, a. very delicate, tiny; #<-pothaka>#,a. furthering, confirming; #<-poùaõãya>#, fp. to be cherished; #<-pra÷na>#, m. enquiry, after (-ø); #<-pràpti>#, fp. obtainment; #<-prepsu>#, des. a. wishing to reach or obtain, seeking after, desiring (ac.); #<-plavà>#, a. running to and fro; m. fluctuation; #<-pluta>#, pp. (plu) overwhelmed; bathed (in tears: -ø). ## pari-phulla, pp. wide open (eyes); covered with bristing hair. ## pari-barha, m. necessaries or luxuries of life: %<-vat>%, a. well furnished (house); #<-bàdhà>#, f. hardship, fatigue; #<-bçüh-ana>#, n. prosperity; supplement, appendage (of the Veda); #<-bodhana>#, n., %<à>%, f. admonition; #<-bodhanãya>#, fp. to be admonished; #<-bodha-vat>#, a. endowed with reason. ## pari-bhaya, m. apprehension, fear; #<-bhava>#, m. disrespect, contumely, insult, injury, humiliation; disregard, contempt, for (g., lc., -ø), on the part of (in., ab. -ø): %<-pa-da, -àspada>%, n. object of contempt; #<-bhav-ana>#, n. humiliation: %<ã-ya>%, fp. who can be insulted or humiliated; to be humbled; #<-bhavin>#, a. insulting, desping, mocking (g.); #<-bhàva>#, m. disregard, contumely; #<-bhàvanà>#, f. thought, reflexion; #<-bhàvin>#, a. slighting; mocking, baffling (-ø); #<-bhàvuka>#, a. surpassing (ac.); #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. conversation, chatter; reproof, reprimand: %<ã-ya>%, fp. to be reproved; #<-bhàùà>#, f. speech; censure, reproach, contumely; general rule or maxim; rule defining the application of (grammatical) såtras; #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking (-ø); #<-bhå>#, a. (with ac.) surrounding, encompassing; pervading; superior, guiding; (%%) %<-bhåti>%, f. superior might (V.); disrespect, contumely, humiliation (sts. pl.); #<-bhåùaõa>#, m. (sc. Saüdhi) peace bought by the cession of all the revenues of a country; #<-bheda>#, m. injury; #<-bhoktç>#, m. enjoyer; one who lives on another; spunge; #<-bhoga>#, m. enjoyment; sexual intercourse; means of enjoyment or subsistence; #<-bhraü÷a>#, m. escape: %<-na>%, n. loss, of (ab.); #<-bhrama>#, m. digressions, irrelevant talk: %<-õa>%, n. turning, revolution; going to and fro; circumference; #<-bhraùñsukha>#, a. whose joy has departed, joyless. ## pari-maõóala, n. circumference; a. circular; globular: %<-tà>%, f. circularity, %%, pp. made round; #<-manthara>#, a. very slow: %<-tà>%, f. sluggishness; #<-manda>#, a. very dim (eye): ø-, ad. very slightly: %<-tà>%, f. exhaustion, ennui; #<-manyu>#, a. fierce; #<-marda>#, m. wearing out, consumption; destruction (of an enemy); #<-mar÷a>#, m. consideration, contemplation; #<-mala>#, m. fragrance; fragrant substance; sexual intercourse; #<-màõa>#, n. measurement; measure, circumference, extent, size; weight; duration; number, amount: %<-tas>%, ad. in weight, %<-ka>%, n. measure, quantity; #<-màthin>#, a. trying severely, wearing out; #<-màrga>#, m. searching around: %<-õa>%, n. tracing, searching; #<-màrgitavya>#, fp. to be sought; #<-màrjaõa>#, n. wiping off, cleansing; removal; #<-mita-tva>#, n. limited nature; #<-miti>#, f. measure, quantity: %<-mat>%, a. limited; #<-milana>#, n. touch; #<-mugdha-tà>#, f. silliness; loveliness; ##, f. confusion; #<-meya>#, fp. measurable; limited in number; divestment: %<-üa>%, n. liberation; deliverance from (g.); #<-moùa>#, m. theft, robbery; #<-moùaõa>#, n. taking away; #<-mohana>#, n. infatuation; #<-mohin>#, a. confused. ## pari-rakùaõa, n. protection; maintenance; preservation; keeping secret; #<ã-ya>#, fp. to be guarded or preserved; #<-rak-ùà>#, f. protection; preservation; #<-rakùitç>#, m. guardian; protector; #<-rambha>#, m. embrace: %<-õa>%, n. embracing, embrace; #<-rambh-in>#, a. embracing; girt by (-ø); #<-rodha>#, m. resistance. ## pari-laghu, a. extremely light or small; very minute or thin; easily digested; trivial, senseless: %<-tà>%, f. extreme minuteness or thinness; #<-lamba>#, m. dilatoriness, delay: %<-na>%, n. hesitating, delaying; #<-lekha>#, m. outline, sketch; #<-lopa>#, m. neglect, omission. ## pari-vatsara, m. complete year; #<ã-õa>#, a. relating to a full year; #<-varjana>#, n. avoidance, of, abstention from (g. or -ø): %<ã-ya>%, fp. to be avoided; #<-varta>#, m. revolution; end of a period, esp. of a cycle (yuga); end; exchange, barter; change; moving to and fro, haste, bustle; abode, place; causing to come to an end: %<-ka>%, a. causing to flow back; #<-vartana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to turn; n. turning; tossing or rolling about on (-ø); revolution; periodic course; end of a period; exchange, barter; change; #<-vartanãya>#, fp. to be exchanged for (in.); #<-vartin>#, a. turning, revolving; winding; circling, undergoing perpetual cycles, ever renewing itself; turning into, being exchanged for (-ø); abiding or being in, at, or near (lc., -tas, -ø); #<-vartula>#, a. quite round; #<-vardhaka>#, m. groom; #<-vardhana>#, n. augmentation, multiplication; #<-vardhita-ka>#, a. reared; #<-vas-trà>#, f. curtain; #<-vaha>#, m. one of the seven winds; one of the seven tongues of fire. ## pari-vàda, m. detraction, censure (of, g., lc., -ø): %<-kathà>%, f. id.; #<-vàdin>#, a. slandering, censuring: %<-ã>%, f. seven-stringed lute; #<-vàpa>#, m. parched grains of rice; #<-vàra>#, m. cover; attendants, train, retinue (-ø, a. surrounded by); sheath: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a retinue; #<-vàrita>#, cs. pp. 1. vç) encircled; #<-vàsa>#, m. 1. sojourn; 2. perfume; #<-vàha>#, m. overflow; drain for carrying off excess of water; #<-vàhin>#, a. (õ %<ã>%) overflowing, with (-ø). ## pari-vitti, m. unmarried man whose younger brother is married: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. allowing one's younger brother to marry first; #<-vinna>#, pp. = vitti; #<-vivadi-ùu>#, des. a. intending to reside; (%%)-%%, f. service, attendance. ## pari-vçta, pp. surrounded. ## pari-vçóha, pp. bçh; m. lord, master; #<-vçtta>#, (pp.) n. rolling, weltering, moving to and fro; #<-vçtti>#, f. exchange, barter: n. alternately; #<-vçddhi>#, f. increase. ## pari-vettç, m. man who marries before his elder brother; #<-vedaka>#, m. id.; #<-vedana>#, n. marrying before one's elder brother; #<-vepin>#, a. trembling; (%%) %<-ve÷as>%, m. neighbour; #<-veùa>#, m. halo; orb, circle; envelopment; #<-veùaka>#, m. waiter, server up of food; #<-veùana>#, n. attendance, serving up food; #<-veùñana>#, n. cover; bandage; #<-veù-ñavya>#, fp. to be served up (food); #<-veùñi-ta>#, pp. encompassed; beset, beleaguered; swathed; #<-veùñç>#, m. waiter. ## pari-vyaya, m. condiment; #<-vraj-yà>#, f. strolling, wandering from place to place; sp. religious mendicancy; #<-vràj>#, m. (nm. ñ) wandering ascetic, religious mendicant: %<-aka>%, m., %<-ikà>%, f. mendicant devotee (man or woman of the fourth or last religious order). ## pari-÷aïkanãya, fp. to be distrusted; n. imps. distrust should be shown; #<-÷aïkin>#, a. (-ø) fearing; fearful on account of; #<-÷iùña>#, (pp.) n. supplement, appendix; #<-÷ãla-ana>#, n. frequent contact, intercourse; study; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. complete purification (also fig.); exoneration: %<-ü kç>%, prove one's innocence; #<-÷uùka>#, a. perfectly dry or dired up; #<-÷å-nya>#, a. quite empty; quite free from (-ø); #<-÷eùa>#, a. remaining, left; m. n. remainder; supplement: in. completely; ab. consequently; #<-÷odhana>#, n. purification; payment; #<-÷oùa>#, m. dryness: %<-õa>%, a. drying up (-ø); #<-÷oùin>#, a. drying up, withering. ## pari-÷rama, m. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion; continual study of (-ø); #<-÷rànta>#, pp. (÷ram) greatly exhausted; #<-÷rit>#, f. (encloser), one of the small stones surrounding the sacrificial altar: %<-÷rita>%, (pp.) n. sacrificial shed; #<-÷latha>#, a. quite slack. ## pari-ùat-tva, n. legal assembly; #<-ùad>#, a. encompassing, besetting; f. assembly; audience; council; #<-ùeka>#, m. sprinkling, dousing with water, shower-bath; bathing appliances, such as water-can, etc.; #<-ùoóa-÷a>#, a. pl. full sixteen; #<-ùakanda>#, m. servant, esp. one running beside a carriage; temple; #<-ùkàra>#, m. adornment; ornament; #<-ùkç-ta>#, pp. (kç) embellished, adorned, highly finished; #<-ùkriyà>#, f. adornment; attendance on the sacred fire (-ø). ## pari-ùñi, f. hindrance; distress; #<-ùñuti>#, f. praise. ## pari-ùyanda, m. stream, flow (of words); #<-ùvaïga>#, m. embrace; touch, contact with (-ø). ## pari-saüvatsara, m. full year; a. a full year old; waiting a full year; #<-sakhya>#, n. true friendship; #<-saükhyà>#, f. complete tale or enumeration; full number, totality, sum, number; exhaustive statement (i. e. excluding everything not specified): %<-na>%, n. complete enumeration, full number; exhaustive statement; just examination or estimate; #<-saüghuùña>#, pp. resonant on all sides; #<-samàpti>#, f. conclusion, completion, end; extension to (lc. or ad. with prati); #<-sara>#, a. adjacent; bordering on (-ø); m. neighbourhood, region, proximity; #<-sarpaõa>#, n. creeping about; walking about; running to and fro, continual change from place to place; #<-sarpin>#, a. moving about; #<-sàdhana>#, n. accomplishment; settlement, exaction (of debts); #<-sàntvana>#, n. consoling: pl. blandishments; #<-sàraka>#, n. N. of a place on the Sarasvatã. ## pari-skanda, m. servant, esp. one running beside a carriage; #<-skhalita>#, (pp.) n. staggering; #<-stara>#, m. layer of sacrificial grass; #<-staraõa>#, n. strewing about; #<-stoma>#, m. cover, bolster; #<-spanda>#, m. motion; #<-spand-ita>#, (pp.) n. quivering; flaming up; manifestation; #<-spardhin>#, a. vying with (-ø); #<-sphu-ña>#, a. quite evident; #<-m>#, ad.; #<-syanda>#, m. flow, stream (fig.); #<-srava>#, m. flow, effusion; overflow; river; birth (of a child); #<-srut>#, a. overflowing, foaming; f. kind of intoxicant. ## pari-hara, m. concealment; #<-hara-õãya>#, fp. to be shunned or avoided: %<-tà>%, f. avoidance; #<-hartavya>#, fp. to be given up or delivered; to be avoided, shunned, or removed; -- concealed or kept to oneself; -- refuted; #<-hàõi># or %<-hàni>%, f. diminution; #<-hàpaõãya>#, fp. to be discontinued; #<-hàra>#, m. avoidance; abandonment, desertion (of a person); escaping from (-ø); concealment; refutation; exemption, privilege, immunity; common grazing ground a village or town; #<-hàram>#, abs. moving around; #<-hàrin>#, a. avoiding (-ø); #<-hàrya>#, fp. to be avoided or let alone, avoidable; to be separated; to be exempted from (in.). ## pari-hàsa, m. joke, jest, pleasantry, sport; derison, mockery: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a city, %<-vastu>%, n. laughing-stock (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); #<-÷ãla>#, a. fond of jesting; fond of mocking (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.), %<-hari>%, m. N. of a temple of Viùõu; #<-hãna>#, pp. (hà) destitute of (ab.); #<-hçti>#, f. avoidance; #<-hçtya>#, fp. to be delivered or committed. ## pari+ãkù-aka, m. examiner or knower of a thing; #<-aõa>#, n. (rarely %<à>%, f.) testing, investigation, examination; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be investigated; #<-à>#, f. inspection, examination, trial, test: %<-kùama>%, a. standing the test, valid. ## parã-kùit, m. (dwelling around), N. of several kings (= pari-). ## pari+ãkùita, pp. (ãkù) tried, examined; m. = Parãkùit; #<-ãkùitavya>#, fp. to be tested or examined. ## parãkùiti, m. Parãkùit. ## pari+ãkùin, a. examining, testing (g.); m. examiner, tester; #<-ãkùya>#, fp. to be examined or tested; #<-ãcikù-i-ùu>#, des. a. desirous of testing or examining. ## pari+ita, pp. (i) affected or overcome by (-ø). ## parã-tàpa, m. heat; #<-toùa>#, m. satisfaction; #<-tta>#, pp. dà; #<-pàka>#, m. development; ripeness; consequences, result. ## pari+ãpsà, f. wish to obtain, maintain, or preserve; haste; #<-ãpsu>#, des. a. wishing to preserve (ac.). ## parã-màõa, n. = parimàõa; #<-ram-bha>#, m. embrace; #<-varta>#, m. exchange, barter; change; #<-vàda>#, m. detraction; #<-vàra>#, m. retinue; #<-vàha>#, m. drain or channel for carrying off the overflow of a pond, wastepipe; #<-÷eùa>#, m. remnant. ## pari+iùñi, f. investigation. ## parã-sàra, m. environment. ## parã-hàsa, m. jest; ridicule: %<-ka-÷ava>%, m. N. of a temple of Viùõu; #<-kùa-ma>#, a. calculated to ridicule = to surpass. ## par-u, m. limb, joint (-ø). ## paruc-chepa, m. N. of a èùi (cp. parud-vàra). ## parut-ka, a. having joints. ## *parud-vàra, m. horse. ## par-uù-a, a. (%<à>%, V. %%) knotty (reed); spotted, variegated; dirty; rough, rugged; spotted, variegated; dirty; rough rugged; diùevelled, shaggy; rough (wind), scorching (fire, sun); harsh (tone); severe, hard, rude, abusive (speech, person); n. sg., pl. contumelious speech, abuse: %<-vacana>%, n. harsh or contumelious speech; a. speaking harshly or rudely; #<-vàdin>#, a. id.; #<-akùara>#, a. rough, harsh (of speeches or persons): %<-m>%, ad. rudely, harshly. ## paruù-ita, pp. harshly addressed, used roughly; #<-iman>#, m. shagginess. ## paruùã-kç, soil; use roughly. @<[Page 157-1]>@ ## paruùa+itara, a. reverse of severe, gentle, benign; #<-ukti>#, f. rough speech. ## paruù-õ-ã, f. (of paruùa) cloud (motely); N. of a river in the Panjàb (knotty, winding), now Ravi. ## paruù-ya, a. variegated, manifold. ## par-us, n. knot; joint; limb; section. ## pare, lc. ad. at a later time, subsequently. ## para+iïgita-j¤àna-phala, a. fruitful in the discovery of another's hints. ## pareõa, (in.) ad. prp. beyond, over, past (ac.); after (ab., g.); subsequently, later, afterwards. ## parà+ita, pp. (gone away), deceased: %<-bhartç>%, m. lord of the dead, ep. of Yama; #<-bhåmi>#, f. cemetary; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the dead, ep. of Yama; #<-àvàsa>#, m. cemetery. ## paretara, a. trustworthy or attracting adversaries. ## pare-dyavi, ad. on the following day, to-morrow. ## pare-pràõa, a. dearer than life. ## paro-[a]kùa, a. [beyond the eye], being out of sight, invisible, imperceptible; unknown, unintelligible; congizable by mind only; ø-, imperceptibly: %<-m>%, ad. behind the back, of, without the knowledge of (in. V.; g. or -ø, C.); in. imperceptibly, mysteriously; ab. without the knowledge of (in.); behind the back of (g.); when one has not been present (gr.); #<-kàma>#, a. fond of mystery; #<-kçta>#, pp. not addressing but merely referring to a deity indirectly, i. e. in the third person (verse); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. being out of sight, imperceptibility; obscurity; #<-vçtti>#, a. living or acting out of sight; #<-artha>#, a. invisible; secret, recondite. ## parokùà, f. past completed action; personal ending of the perfect (gr.). ## parokùa+artha, m. invisible object, the invisible. ## para+upakaraõa, n. rendering of services to others: %<ã-kç>%, make the instrument of others; #<-upakàra>#, m. services rendered to others; #<-upakàr-in>#, a. benefiting others (-i-tva, n. abst. N.); m. N. of a prince; #<-upakçti>#, f. rendering of services to others. ## para+upaga, a. dependent on something else, adjectival; #<-upade÷a>#, m. instruction of others. ## paro-rajas, a. free from passions. ## paro-(a)varam, ad. from above downwards, in succession; #<-varãyas>#, cpv. broader above. ## para[þ]+uùõih, f. a metre (8 + 8 + 12 syllables). ## paroùõã, f. N. of a river (probably corrupted from Paruùõã: cp. Payoùõã). ## park-a, m. [pçc] mixture or libation (-ø). ## parkañã, f. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria). ## PARC, v. %% PèC. ## parj-anya, m. rain-cloud; rain; god of rain: %<-jinvita>% pp. animated by Parjanya. ## par-õa, n. [taking across, wafting: 2. pç] pinion, wing; feather (also of an arrow); leaf (-ø, a. %<à, ã>%); betel-leaf; m. a tree with large leaves (Butea frondosa), in C. generally called palà÷a; #<-kçcchra>#, m. a kind of penance; #<-puña>#, m. n. leaf rolled into a funnel shape; #<-vat>#, a. abounding in leaves; #<-vãñikà>#, f. areca nut wrapped with spices in a betel-leaf; #<-÷abda>#, m. rustling of leaves; #<-÷ara>#, m. stalk of the Paraõa-leaf; #<-÷àlà>#, f. arbour. ## parõa+ada, m. N. of a Bràhman: %<-vac-ana>%, n. speech of Parõàda; #<-àhàra>#, a. feeding on leaves. ## parõa+uñaja, n. (?) hut of leaves; #<-utsa>#, m. N. of a village. ## parmàói (or -ndi), m. N. of a prince. ## pari+ak, ad. (n. of pari+a¤c) round about. ## pari+agni, m. encircling fire, fire-brand carried round the victim; the ceremony of carrying round the fire-brand: %% (ad.) or %<-ü kç>%, perform this ceremony; #<-karaõa>#, n. performance of the Paryagni ceremony; #<-kçta>#, pp. having been encircled by the firebrand. ## pari+aïka, m. couch, bed; squatting posture: %<-bandha>%, m., %<-granthi-bandha>%, m. doubling of the legs in squatting; #<-stha>#, a. sitting on a sofa. ## paryaïk-ikà, f. couch. ## paryaïkã-kç, turn into a couch. ## pari+añaka, m. vagabond; #<-añana>#, n. roaming about, strolling (with g. or -ø); #<-anu-yoktavya>#, fp. to be asked; to be called upon to answer; #<-anuyoga>#, m. enquiry; reproach; #<-anta>#, m. (limit around), boundary, border, skirt, limit, edge, end; ø- = adjacent, neighbouring; -ø, a. surrounded or limited by, reaching to, ending with ø- or %<-m>%, to the end of, up to, as far as (-ø); #<-m>#, ad. completely, exhaustively; ##, how far? ## pari+aya, m. revolution, expiration (of a period); change, alteration. ## pari+avadhàraõa, n. mature reflexion; #<-avasàna>#, n. conclusion, end; resulting in (lc.); #<-avasàyin>#, a. ending with, resulting in (-ø). ## pari+a÷ru, a. bathed in tears, tearful. ## pari+àkula, a. filled with, full of (-ø); disordered, disarranged; confused; agitated: %<-tva>%, n. confusion; #<-ya>#, des. P. confuse; agitate; #<ã-kç>#, id.; ##, become confused. ## pari-[y]àõa, a. circuitous; n. saddle: %%, pp. saddled. ## pari+àdhàtç, m. man who has set up the sacred fire before his elder brother. ## pari+àpta, pp. sufficient: %<-tà>%, f. abundance; (%%) %<-àpti>%, f. conclusion; sufficiency; being a match for any one; competency, capacity for (-ø). ## pari+àya, m. revolution; expiration of a period; change of seasons; periodic return; repetition; regular succession; turn; ritual turn with the Soma cups in the Atiràtra feast; period, sentence; stanza; alternatived word, synonym: ø- or in. in order; alternately, %<-m>%, abs. going about; #<-krama>#, m. order of succession, regular rotation; #<-tva>#, n. condition of being a ritual turn; #<-anna>#, n. food meant for another. ## pari+àlocana, n. deliberation; #<à>#, f. id.; plan, scheme. ## pari+àvarta, m. return; exchange; #<-àvila>#, a. extremely turbid. @<[Page 157-3]>@ ## pari+àsa, m. rotation; border; conclusion; concluding stanza in recitation: %<-na>%, n. revolutions. ## pari+àhàva, m. a certain formula preceding and following a verse; #<-àhita>#, (pp. dhà) m. man whose younger brother has set up the sacred fire before him. ## pari+uka, m. N.; #<-ukùaõa>#, n. sprinkling; #<-utsuka>#, a. very restless or agitated; very melancholy; vehemently longing for (d.): %<-tva>%, n. longing desire, %%, become very melancholy; #<-ud-asta>#, pp. excepting; #<-udàsa>#, m. exclusion, negation; #<-upàsaka>#, a. honouring, respecting; #<-upàsana>#, n. sitting round (Pr.); courtesy, affability; #<-uùita>#, pp. (vas, dwell) stale; not punctually kept (word); #<-uùña>#, pp. id.. ## pari+eùñavya, fp. to be sought; #<-eùaõa>#, n. search. ## parva, -ø, a. = parvan; #<-gupta>#, m. N.. ## par-vat-a, a. consisting of knots or ragged masses (with adri or giri); m. mountain, hill; rock, boulder; cloud; N. of a èùi and of a minister of Puråravas: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-kandara>#, n. mountain-cave; #<-dur-ga>#, n. impenetrable mountain; #<-ràj: -a>#, m. king of mountains, ep. of the Himàlaya; #<-÷i-khara>#, m. n. hill-top, mountain-peak; #<-÷re-ùñha>#, spv. best of mountains; #<-agra>#, n. id.; #<ã-kç>#, turn into a mountain; #<ã-ya>#, a. belonging to mountains; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N.; #<-upa-tyakà>#, f. mountain-lowland, land at the foot of a mountain-range. ## par-van, n. [fulness: 1. pç] knot of a cane or plant; joint; limb; section, division in a book; natural break in a narrative or conversation; juncture, period; node, day of periodic change of the moon (of which there are two or four); sacrifice performed on one of these days; time when the moon passes through the node at conjunction or opposition; end of an eclipse; (%<-va>%) %<-÷arkaraka>%, m. N.; (%<-va>%) %<-saüdhi>%, m. change of moon, esp. time of new or full-moon. ## parva+atyaya, m. end of an eclipse; #<-àsphoña>#, m. cracking of the fingers. ## parviõ-ã, f. feast-day. ## par÷-àna, m. cavity, gulf, abyss. ## par÷-u, f. rib; curved knife, sickle. ## par-ùad = pari-ùad, assembly. ## parùi, 2 sg. subj. aor. 2. pç. ## pala, n. a weight = four karùas; flesh. ## palala, n. pounded sesamum; mire; #<-odana>#, m. n. pap of pounded sesamum. ## palàõóu, m. (n.) onion. ## palà+aya, v. i with palà. ## palà+ayana, n. running away, flight, escape: %<-para>%, a. intent on flight. ## palàla, n. (also %<ã>%, f.) straw; #<-bhàra>#, m. load of straw; #<-uccaya>#, m. heap of straw. ## palàva, m. fish-hook. ## palà÷-a, n. (a. -ø f. %<ã>%), leaf; foliage (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); petal; flower of the Palà÷a; m. a tree with large leaves, bearing red blossoms (Butea frondosa); #<-in>#, a. leafy; m. tree; N. of a town or village, Plassey. ## pal-ika, a. weighing a pala; esp. -ø after a numeral, weighing so many palas. @<[Page 158-1]>@ ## paliknã, a. f. (of palita) grey. ## palita, a. grey, hoary; n. sg. & pl. grey hair: %<-ü -karaõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) making grey. ## pal-pål-ana, n. lye; alkaline water for washing. ## palpåla-ya, den. P. wash with alkaline water. ## pali+aïka, m. couch; bedstead. ## pali+aïgaya, cs. (aïg) â. cause to go round, stir; ps. revolve. ## pali+aya, â. v. i with pali. ## 1. pallava, den. P. put forth young shoots. ## 2. pallava, m. n. sprout, shoot, twig (the term is figuratively applied to fingers, toes, and lips); strip of cloth, lappet: %<-ka>%, m. libertine, %%, f. N.; #<-gràhin>#, a. overspreading with shoots = diffuse, prolix; #<-na>#, n. prolixity; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of young shoots. ## pallava-ya, den. P. put forth new shoots; extend, spread abroad: %% --, talk diffusely: pp. %%, furnished with shoots; far-spread; -ø, filled with, full of, abounding in. ## pallava+àpãóita, pp. loaded with sprouts. ## pallav-in, a. having young shoots. ## palli-kà, f. = pallã. ## pallã, f. small village, esp. settlement of wild tribes: %<-pati>%, m. headman of --. ## pal-va-la, n. small tank, pond, pool. ## pav-ana, m. (purifier), wind, breeze, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; domestic (sacred) fire; n. instrument for purifying, winnowing-fan; whisk; sieve, strainer; potter's kiln; #<-kùipta>#, pp. tempest-tossed; #<-java>#, m. (swift as the wind), N. of a horse; #<-tanaya>#, m. son of the wind, ep. of Hanumat and of Bhãmasena; #<-àghàta>#, m. gust of wind; #<-àtmaja>#, m. son of the wind, fire; ep. of Bhãmasena. ## pav-amàna, pr. pt. på; m. wind; god of wind; N. of a certain Agni or of a son of Agni; N. of certain stotras sung by the Sàmagas at the Jyotiùñoma sacrifice: %<-vat>%, a. accompanied by the Pavamàna stotra; #<-sakha>#, m. (friend of the wind), fire; #<-uktha>#, n. series of verses in the midday Pavamàna. ## pav-i, m. tire of wheel; metal tip of a spear or arrow; iron band on Soma-stone; thunderbolt. ## pav-i-tra, n. means of purifying; sieve, (Soma) strainer; blade of sacrificial grass; purificatory text; a. purifying, pure, beneficent; sanctified by (-ø): %<-ka>%, n. small sieve; (two) blades of Ku÷a grass; purificatory (-ø, a.); vessel in which an honorific gift is presented; #<-tarã- kç>#, purify or sanctify in a high degree; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. purity; #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-pàõi>#, a. holding blades of Ku÷a grass in one's hand. ## pavitra-ya, den. P. purify, cleanse: pp. %%, purified, sanctified, blessed. ## pavitra-vat, a. possessed of a means of purificating, a strainer or blades of Ku÷a grass; purifying, cleansing. ## pavitra+àropaõa, n. investiture of Kçùõa's effigy with the sacred cord, a certain festival; #<-àrohaõa>#, n. id.. ## pavitr-in, a. purifying; pure. @<[Page 158-2]>@ ## pavitrã-kç, purify; #<-bhå>#, become pure. ## PAø, only pr. st., %%, see, possess vision; behold, look at; observe, notice; gaze, be a spectator, look on (%%, g. abs. before his eyes); see = visit, present oneself to or receive (as a visitor); live to see, experience, gain (fortune); find; look upon or regard as (2 ac. or 1. and ad. in -vat); consider, weigh; see with the spiritual eye (of seers and poets), compose, invest (rites); foresee; with %%, not see, be blind; ñ %%, have discernment; ##, used parenthetically, I see = I am convinced; ##, impv. see, behold, used interjectionally at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to arouse attention; it is also employed in prose works to introduce a verse. %<-ati>%, survey. ##, look along; see, behold; spy out, discover; see again; look back; regard as (2 ac.); consider. ##, look between or into. ##, look at, observe; behold. ##, look upon, observe. %<à>%, behold. ##, see above; foresee, expect; perceive. ##, look away or into the distance. ##, survey, observe, inspect; perceive; recognise as (2 ac.). ##, see before one; foresee; look at, observe, behold; discern, judge; know; regard as (2 ac.). ##, look at, behold; perceive; know; live to see, experience. ##, (see in detail), discern, distinguish, see clearly, know; observe, perceive. ##, see at the same time, survey; behold, perceive, recognise; inspect, review; regard, consider; look upon as (2 ac.); count over or up, recapitulate; ##, before whose eyes. ## PAø, v. %% PâSAYA, bind. ## pa÷av-yà, a. relating to or fit for cattle. ## pa÷-u (or -u, m. [tethered beast], cattle (single head or herd); domestic animal (including cows, horses, goats, sheep, asses, and dogs: opp. mçga, wild beast); beast, brute; sacrificial animal, victim: %<-kalpa>%, m. ritual of the animal sacrifice; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. desiring cattle; #<-ghna>#, a. killing animals; m. cattle-slayer; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of being a sacrificial animal; condition of cattle; bestiality; #<-tçp>#, a. cattle-stealing; #<-dhar-ma>#, m. manner of beasts or in which beasts are treated; #<-pati>#, m. lord of beasts, ep. of øiva; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of flocks, herdsman (also: %<-ka>%,): %<-vat>%, ad. after the manner of herdsmen; #<-pãóita>#, (pp.) n. damage caused by cattle; #<-bandha>#, m. (binding of victim to sacrificial post), animal sacrifice; #<-mat>#, a. connected with or abounding in cattle; containing the word 'pa÷u;' %<-rakùin>%, m. tender of cattle, herdsman; #<-roman>#, n. hair of an animal; #<-vat>#, ad. ad. like the brutes; as with cattle; #<-vadha>#, m. slaughter of animals; #<-sam-àmnàya>#, m. enumeration of the sacrificial animals in the A÷vamedha: %%, a. mentioned in the Samàmnàya; #<-han>#, a. (%%) killing beasts; #<-havya>#, n. animal sacrifice. ## pa÷å-kç, turn into an ox or a sacrificial beast. ## *pa÷-ca, a. hinder; later. ## pa÷-cà, (in.) ad. (V.) behind, after; in the west; afterwards. ## pa÷càt, (ab.) ad. behind, in the rear, after; backwards; from or in the west; westwards; afterwards, hereafter, subsequently (sts. pleonastically with a gd.); -%%, leave behind, surpass; place on the back or despise; prp. with ab. and g. after; to the west of; ##, after that, thereupon. ## pa÷càt-tàpa, m. repentance, remorse; #<-ràpin>#, a. repenting; #<-puro-màruta>#, m. du. west and east wind; (%%) %<-baddha-pu-ruùa>%, m. man whose hands are tied behind his back; #<-bàhu-baddha>#, pp. id.; (%%) %<-bhàga>%, m. hind part. ## pa÷ca+ardha, m. bind portion; western side. ## pa÷c-ima, a. hinder; western; last, latest, final: %<-ü dar÷anaü draùñum>%, see for the last time; #<à, velà>#, f. evening time, close of day; #<à saüdhyà>#, f. evening twilight; #<à>#, f. (sc. di÷) west. ## pa÷cima+acala, m. Western Mountain (a fabulous mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set: ep. asta+acala); #<-ambu-dhi># m. western ocean; #<-itara>#, a. (opposite of west), eastern; #<-ittara>#, a. north-western: %<-pårva>%, a. western, northern, or eastern. ## pastyà, n. stall; #<à>#, f. pl. homestead, dwelling, household. ## pahlava, m. pl. the Parthians or Persians. ## 1. Pâ, II.P. %% (V.), I.P. (â.) %%, drink, quaff; imbibe (ac.; V. also g.); suck, sip; swallow; draw in; feast one's eyes or ears (in.) with (ac.), enjoy; drink up (life, blood, said of a sword or arrow); exhaust (treasure); carry away, absorb: pp. %%, drunk, quaffed, sucked, absorbed, (by tha ears); exhausted, squandered; act. having drunk (generally); steeped in oil (weapon); ##, pp. act. having drunk; cs. %%, P. â. cause to drink; des. %%, P. wish to drink, be thirsty: pp. %%, thirsty; intv. %%, â. drink or be drunk eagerly or repeatedly. ##, cs. cause to drink plenty of (2 ac.). ##, drink after or afterwards. %<à>%, drink, -- in, suck; imbibe with eyes or ears (in.); absorb, cause to disappear. ##, imbibe. ##, imbibe, sip in, suck. ##, imbibe eagerly. ##, drink out of (ab.); drink or suck up. ##, drink before and after any one (ac.); drink or suck up; smoke up; deprive of: pp. thoroughly studied. ##, begin to drink; drink, imbibe. ##, P. drink in turn; â. drink after any one (ac.). ##, drink copiously. ##, â. drink together. ## 2. Pâ, II.P. %%, guard, preserve, protect, from (ab.); govern, reign; observe, notice; regard, keep, follow. ##, guard, watch over; observe. ## guard, watch over; protect from (ab.); observe. ##, protect around, preserve; maintain, keep. ## 3. Pâ, III.â. pipãte, w. ##, rise against, show hostility towards. ##, fall or rush upon (ac.). ##, rise against (ac.). ## pà, a. (only -ø) 1. drinking; 2. guarding, protectin. ## pàü÷-ana, a. (%<ã>%) defiling, disgracing (-ø). ## pàüsu, m. particle of dust, grain of sand: gnly. pl. dust, sand. ## pàüsu-ka, m. pl. dust, sand; #<-la>#, a. dusty, dust-stained; sandy; defiled, tainted; -ø, disgracing: %<à>%, f. dissolute woman, concubine. ## pàüsu-krãóana, n. playing in the sand; #<-krãóà>#, f. id.; #<-guõñhita>#, pp. covered with dust; #<-dhvasta-÷iroruha>#, a. whose hair is covered i. e. sullied with dust; #<-varùa>#, m. n. shower of dust; #<-saücaya>#, m. heap of sand; #<-samåhana>#, a. whirling up dust; #<-hara>#, a. id.. ## 1. pàk-a, a. [in process of ripening, immature: pac; or pà-ka, sucking], quite young; simple, ignorant, honest; m. young of an animal. ## 2. pàk-a, m. (-ø, a. %<ã>%) cooking, baking; boiling (int.); baking (of bricks and earthenware; digestion; ripening, maturing; appearance of consequences (of an action), accomplishment, fulfilment; result; maturity, full development; N. of a demon: %<-kriyà>%, f. cooking; #<-ja>#, a. produced by cooking or baking: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## pàka-trà, ad. in simplicity or sincerity, guilelessly. ## pàka-dårvà, f. young millet-grass; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. cooking-pot; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. simple or baked offering. ## pàka-la, a. quite black; m. elephantfever. ## pàka-÷àsana, m. chastiser of the demon Pàka, ep. of Indra; #<-÷àstra>#, n. art of cookery. ## pàka+àgàra, n. (?) kitchen. ## pàkyà, f. simplicity: only in. (pàkyà), in simplicity or ignorance. ## pàkùa-pàtika, a. partial, partisan (speech). ## pàkù-ika, a. (%<ã>%) partisan; alternative, optional, applicable in certain cases only. ## pàïkta, a. consisting of five parts, fivefold; composed in païkti metre. ## pàïktã-hari, m. N.. ## pàïkteya, a. worthy to belong to a society. ## pàïktya, a. id.. ## pàc-aka, a. (%%) cooking, baking; digestive; maturing; #<-ana>#, a. causing to cook, dissolvent, digestive. ## pàja, %<-ka>% -ka, m. N.. ## pàj-as, n. vigour; brightness, sheen. ## pà¤ca-jan-ya, a. relating to the five races; m. Kçùõa's conch (taken from the demon Pa¤cajana); #<-nada>#, a. prevailing in the Punjàb; m. prince of Pa¤canada: pl. the people of Pa¤canada; #<-bhautika>#, a. consisting of or containing the five elements: with %<àdànam>%, n. reception of the five elements; #<-yaj¤ika>#, a. belonging or relating to the five sacrifices; #<-÷ara>#, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Kàma (the five-arrowed). ## pà¤càla, a. (%<ã>%) referring or belonging to --, ruling over the Pa¤càlas; m. prince of the Pa¤càlas:pl. the Pa¤càlas; #<ã>#, f. princess of the Pa¤càlas, sp. Draupadã; (%%) %<-putrikà>%, f. ep. of Draupadã. ## pà¤càl-ikà, f. doll. ## pà¤ci-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## pàña, m. section; musical performance(?): %<-ka>%, m. divider, render. ## pàñac-cara, m. thief, robber. ## pàñ-ana, n. ripping or cutting up; cleaving; rending; bursting open; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be torn to pieces. ## pàñala, a. pale-red; m. pale-red, rose colour; the tree bearing the trumpet-flower (Bignonia suaveolens): %<à>%, f. id.; n. and f. the trumpet-flower; (%%) %<-kãña>%, m. kind of insect. ## pàñala-ya, den. P. colour pale-red. ## pàñalà-vat-ã, f. ep. of Durgà; N. of a river. @<[Page 159-2]>@ ## pàñali, f. (also %<ã>%) trumpet-flower tree (Bignonia suaveolens): %<ã>%, f. N. of a town; N. of a princess; (%%) %<-ka>%, n. N. of a town (= Pàñaliputra). ## pàñal-in, a. furnished with trumpetflowers. ## pàñali-putra, n. N. of the capital of Magadha or Behar, the Palibothra of the Greeks, near the modern Patna at the old confluence of the Sone and Ganges; m. pl. the inhabitants of Pàñaliputra: %<-ka>%, n. id., %<-nàmadheya>%, a. named Pàñaliputra. ## pàñal-i-man, m. pale-red, rose colour. ## pàñalã-kç, colour red. ## pàñala+upala, m. ruby. ## pàñav-a, n. acuteness; skill, cleverness, in (lc.); precipitation in (-ø); #<-ika>#, a. clever, crafty. ## pàñh-a, m. recital; study; text; reading (of a text); #<-ka>#, m. reciter, reader; student; scholar, teacher (of, -ø); #<-na>#, n. instructing; #<-vat>#, a. learned, erudite. ## pàñh-in, a. having studied, conversant with (-ø). ## pàñhãna, m. kind of fish. ## pàõa, m. stake at play. ## pàõavika, a. belonging to a drum. ## pàõi, m. [pal-ni] hand: %<-ü grah>%, take the hand (of a girl), marry; #<-ü dà>#, give her hand in marriage, wedl -ø, a. holding -- in one's hand: %<-ka>%, a. -ø = pàõi; #<-kà>#, f. kind of song. ## pàõi-gata, pp. as good as held in one's very hand; #<-graha>#, m. taking the hand (of a girl), marriage: %<-kara>%, m. taker of the hand, lawful husband; #<-grahaõa>#, n. marriage: %%, a. relating to --; #<-gràha: -ka>#, m. hand-grasper, bridegroom; husband; #<-gràh-am>#, abs. taking by the hand; #<-càpala># or %<-càpalya>%, n. fidgeting with the hands; #<-ja>#, m. finger-nail; #<-tala>#, n. palm of the hand. ## pàõin, -ø, a. = pàõi. ## pàõini, m. N. of the great grammarian by whom classical Sanskrit is dominated: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to or composed by Pàõini; m. adherent of Pàõini; n. Pàõini's grammar. ## pàõi-pàtra, a. using the hand as a drinking vessel, drinking out of the hand; #<-pãóana>#, n. pressing the hand (of a girl), marriage; #<-puña>#, m. hollowed hand: %<-ka>%, m. (?) id.; #<-påra>#, a. filling the hand: %<-anna>%, n. handful of food; #<-praõay-in>#, a. longing for the hand: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.: %<-ü samupà-gata>%, pp. = grasped by the hand (sword); #<-pra-õayinã>#, f. beloved of his hand, wife; #<-mat>#, a. having hands; #<-mita>#, pp. to be spanned by the hands. ## pàõó-ara, a. pale yellow, whitish, white. ## pàõóar-in, m. kind of monk. ## pàõóav-a, m. pat. of Pàõóu: pl. the five sons of Pàõóu or the adherents of the Pàõóavas; a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the sons of Pàõóu. ## pàõóit-ya, n. scholarship, learning, erudition, wisdom; cleverness; skill, talent. ## pàõó-i-man, m. paleness. ## pàõó-u, a. (f. id.) yellowish white, whitish, pale; m. N. of a sovereign of ancient Delhi, a son of Vyàsa and brother of Dhçtaràùñra; #<-cchàya>#, a. white-coloured; #<-tà>#, f. yellowish white colour, paleness; #<-nanda-na>#, m. son of Pàõóu; #<-pattra>#, n. yellow (= withered) leaf; #<-putra>#, m. son of Pàõóu; #<-bhåma>#, m. pale-coloured (chalky) soil. ## pàõóu-ra, a. whitish, white, pale: %<-tà>%, f. white colour; #<-ya>#, den. P. colour whitish yellow; ##, pp. coloured yellowish white; ##, m. pale colour; #<ã-kç>#, colour yellowish white. ## pàõóu-lekha, n. rough draft or copy (made with stylus or chalk); #<-loha>#, n. silver; #<-varõa>#, a. pale-coloured; #<-sopàka># or %<-saupàka>%, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Kàndàla and Vaidehã). ## pàõóya, m. pl. N. of a people in the Dekkan; sg. prince of the Pàõóyas; N. of a mountain range. ## pàõi+àsya, a. whose mouth is his hand. ## pàt-a, m. manner of flying, flight; throwing oneself into (lc.); fall, into (lc.), from (ab.); cast, shot, stroke; collapse, death; falling = direction (of the eye or gaze); drop (of blood); application (of ointment, of a knife); case, possibility; entrance, appearance; -ø, falling from, to, into, upon or at: %<-ka>%, a. causing to fall (-ø); (m.) n. crime or sin depriving of caste; #<-k-in>#, a. sinning; wicked; m. criminal. ## pàtaü-ga, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to the moth; brown. ## pàta¤jala, a. composed by Pata¤ jali; m. follower of the Yoga system of Pata¤jali; n. the Yoga system Pata¤jali; the Mahàbhàùya of Pata¤jali. ## pàt-ana, a. felling; n. causing to fall, throwing down, casting (dice); striking off or down; ## --, infliction of the rod, chastisement; ## --, causing a miscarriage; #<-ã-ya>#, fp. to be cast or shot at (lc.). ## pàt-ay-i-tç, m. caster of dice. ## pà-tavya, fp. 1. to be drunk; 2. to be protected. ## pàtàla, (m.) n. under-world (conceived as a subterranean cavity or city inhabited by serpents or demons); one of the seven hells; #<-ketu>#, m. N. of a prince of the Daityas; #<-tala>#, n. bottom of hell: %<-ü yàtu>%, let it go to hell. ## pàtit-ya, n. loss of rank or caste. ## pàt-in, a. flying; alighting on (lc.); falling or sinking, in (-ø); -ø, arising, appearing (cloud); causing to or letting fall, felling, throwing down (-ø). ## pàtivrat-ya, n. conjugal fidelity. ## pà-tç, m. 1. drinker (of, g. or -ø); 2. protector (of, ac., g., or -ø). ## pàta+utpàta, m. pl. falls and rises, ups and downs. ## pà-tra, n. (drinking) vessel, bowl, cup; plate, dish; river-bed; receptacle; recipient; vessel of = person abounding in (g. or -ø), master of (g.); fit or competent person, person worthy of or to (g., lc., or -ø); actor; actor's part; m. minister: %<-tà>%, f. condition of being a receptacle for (g. or -ø); merit, fitness, capacity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-stha>#, a. lying in a dish. ## pàtra-ya, den. P. use as a drinking vessel. ## pàtra-sàt-kç, give away to deserving persons; #<-hasta>#, a. holding a dish in one's hand. ## pàtr-in, a. having a drinking vessel; carrying an alms-bowl. ## pà-trã, f. vessel, plate, pot. ## pàtrã-kç, make a receptacle or object of (g.); make worthy or honoured. ## pàth-as, n. place; water: %<-pati>%, m. lord of the waters, ep. of Varuõa. ## pàtheya, n. vituals for a journey (pathi): %<-vat>%, a. having anything as provisions for the journey, victualed with (-ø). ## pàtho-ja, n. (water-born), lotus (flower); #<-jin-10>#, f. lotus (plant); #<-da># or %<-dhara>%, m. cloud; #<-dhi, -nàtha, -- nidhi>#, m. ocean. ## pàd, strong base of pad, foot. ## pàd-a, m. [goer], foot (of men and animals); foot or leg (of inanimate objects), post; bottom (of a water-skin); wheel; root (of a tree); spur (of a mountain); ray, beam (foot of a heavenly body); (foot of a quadruped =) quarter (pl. the four parts); fourth part of a (four-versed) stanza; verse (even of a three-versed stanza); the du. or pl. is often used (gnly. -ø) to designate a person respectfully; ##, fall at any one's (g.) feet; #<-pà-daiþ>#, on foot (of several); #<-ka>#, m. little foot; -ø, a. (%%) footed; #<-kçcchra>#, m. quarter (a kind of) penance; #<-grahaõa>#, n. grasping or embracing the feet of any one (in token of respect or submission); #<-càpala># or %<-càpal-ya>%, n. carelessness in placing the feet; #<-cà-ra>#, a. going on foot, walking; m. foot-soldier; walking: in. on foot; #<-càrin>#, a. going on foot; m. foot-soldier; #<-cchedana>#, n. cutting off of a foot; #<-tala>#, n. sole of the foot: %<-àhati>%, f. kick; #<-tas>#, ad. from, at, near, or by the feet; at or near the foot; step by step, by degrees: %<-kç>%, place at the feet; #<-tra>#, n. (?) shoe. ## pàda-dhàvana, n. washing of the feet. ## pàda-namra, a. down to the feet of any one; #<-nicçt>#, a. having a deficiency of a syllable in each quarter-verse; #<-nyàsa>#, m. setting down of the feet, step; footprint; #<-pa>#, m. (drinking by the root), plant, esp. tree: %<-ka>%, ø-, a. id.; #<-patana>#, n. throwing oneself at the feet of any one, prostration; #<-patita>#, pp. having thrown oneself at any one's feet; #<-paddhati>#, f. line of footsteps, footprints; #<-padma>#, m. lotus-foot; #<-paricàraka>#, m. humble servant; #<-pàda-dhàvana>#, n. washing of one foot with the other; #<-pãñha>#, n. footstool: %<ã-kç>%, turn into a footstool; #<-påraõa>#, a., n. filling a versefoot; #<-prakùàlaõa>#, n. washing of the feet; #<-prasàraõa>#, n. stretching out the feet; #<-pra-hàra>#, m. kick; #<-bhaña>#, m. foot-soldier; #<-bhà-ga>#, m. a fourth; #<-bhàj>#, a. possessing = equalling only a fourth part of any one (g.) in (lc.); #<-mudrà>#, f. footprint; trace, sign, indication: %<-païkti>%, f. line of footprints, track; #<-måla>#, n. root of the foot, tarsus; sometimes used as a respectful designation of a person; foot of a mountain: %%, fall at the feet of (g.); #<-yuddha>#, n. foot-fight; #<-rajas>#, n. dust of the feet; #<-lagna>#, pp. sticking in the foot (thorn); lying at any one's feet; attached to the foot; #<-lepa>#, m. foot-ointment of a peculiarly magical power; #<-vandana>#, n. adoration of the feet, reverential salutation; #<-÷abda>#, m. sound of footsteps; #<-÷as>#, ad. foot by foot; by a fourth; #<÷auca>#, n. cleansing of the feet; #<-stambha>#, m. supporting beam, pillar. ## pàda+agra, n. tip of the foot; #<-àghà- ta>#, m. kick; #<-aïguli># or %<ã>%, f. toe; #<-aïguù-ñha>#, m. great toe. ## pàda+ata, m. [going on foot], footsoldier. ## pàda+anta, m. tip of the foot, claw: lc. at any one's feet; #<-antara>#, n. distance of a foot: lc. close beside (g.); #<-ambhas>#, n. water for %% the feet; #<-aravinda>#, m. lotus of a foot (said of the foot of a deity, lover, etc.); #<-ardha>#, n. half a quarter, an eighth; #<-arpaõa>#, n. placing the foot upon; #<-avanàma>#, m. bowing down before any one's feet; #<-avasecana>#, n. water in which the feet have been washed; #<-àsphàlana>#, n. trampling or shuffling of the feet; #<-àhati>#, f. blow of the foot, kick; -- against (-ø). ## pàd-ika, a. amounting to or lasting a quarter (of a time); #<-in>#, a. having feet; entitled to a fourth. ## pàd-u, m. foot; place: (%%) %<-kà>%, f. shoe; slipper; (%<å>%) %<-kçt>%, m. shoemaker. ## pàda+upasaügrahaõa, n. embracing the feet (of the teacher). ## pàd-ya, a. belonging to the foot; n. water for washing the feet. ## pà+ana, n. drinking (esp. of strong drink); draught; sipping (the lips); beverage, drink: %<-ka>%, m. n. beverage, drink; #<-pa>#, a. drinking intoxicating liquors; #<-pàtra>#, n. drinking vessel, cup (esp. for spirituous liquor); #<-bhå># or %<-bhåmi>%, f. drinking-place or room; ##, n. drinking-bout; #<-matta>#, pp. intoxicated; #<-mada>#, m. intoxication. ## pànasa, a. made from the bread-fruit. ## pà+anãya, fp. drinkable; n. drink; water: %<-varùa>%, m. or n.(?) downpour of water, rain; #<-artham>#, ad. for the sake of water. ## pàntha, m. wayfarer, traveller: %<-tva>%, n. life of a wayfarer. ## pàpa, a. (%<ã>%, V. %<à>%) evil, bad, wicked, criminal, sinful; inauspicious (planets, omens); m. wicked man, villain, sinner; n. evil, trouble, misfortune, harm; wickedness, offence, crime, villainy, guilt, sin: %<÷àntaü pàpam>%, may heaven forefend that; ## --, crime consisting in slaying a Bràhman; ##, cpv. worse; very bad; ##, worse off, more wretched, poorer; very badly off; very bad; worse; inferior; m. bad man; ##, spv. least; worst; very bad; ##, worse than (ab.). ## pàpa-ka, a. wicked, bad; m. rascal; n. evil; #<-karman>#, n. wicked deed; a. doing evil deeds, wicked, sinful; m. ill-doer, miscreant, criminal, sinner; #<-kàrin, -kçt>#, a., m. id.; #<-kçta>#, (pp.) n. misdeed; #<-gati>#, a. ill-starred; #<-cetas>#, a. evil-minded, malevolent; #<-timira>#, a. blinded by sin, sin-bedarkened; #<-påruùa>#, m. rascal, villian; #<-priya>#, a. fond of or prone to evil; #<-bandha>#, m. continuous series of misdeeds; #<-buddhi>#, f. evil intent; a. evil-minded, malevolent; #<-bha¤jana>#, a. destroying the wicked; m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-bhàj>#, a. participation in wrong, guilty; #<-bhàva>#, a. evil-minded; #<-mati>#, a. evil-minded, malevolent, ungodly; #<-yoni>#, f. low womb, birth as a punishment of sin; #<-rahita>#, pp. freed from sin, sinless; #<-ripu>#, (foe of sin), N. of a Tãrtha; #<-roga>#, m. bad disease, disease as punishment for sin; #<-rogin>#, a. suffering from a bad disease or disease in punishment for former sin; #<-çddhi>#, f. hunting, chase; #<-lokya>#, a. leading to hell; #<-vasãyasa># or %<-vasyas-a>%, n. [betterness of the bad], topsy-turvyness, preposterousness; #<-÷ãla>#, a. of bad character, prone to evil: %<-tva>%, n. depravity; #<-÷odhana>#, a. purifying from guilt; n. N. of a sacred bathing-place; #<-sådana-tãrtha>#, n. N. of a sacred bathing-place; #<-han>#, a. destroying sin or sinners; #<-hara>#, a. taking away sin; #<-hçdaya>#, a. bad-hearted. ## pàpa+àcàra, a. leading a wicked life; #<-àtman>#, a. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked; m. wicked man, villain; #<-anuban-dha>#, m. evil consequences; #<-àrambha-ka, -àrambha-vat>#, a. machinating evil; #<-à÷aya>#, a. evil-intentioned. ## pàp-in, a. wicked, sinful; m. evildoer, sinner; #<-iùñha>#, cpv. (of pàpa) more or very wicked; #<-ãyas-tva>#, n. wickedness, depravity. ## pàp-man, m. evil, calamity, suffering; transgression, sin, guilt; a. hurtful, evil. ## pà-man, m. cutaneous eruption, scab. ## pàma-ra, m. man of the lowest extraction playing a despised trade; rogue; simpleton, fool: %<-tva>%, n. simplicity. ## PâY, I.â. %%, void excrement. ## pàya-ka, a. (ikà) drinking. ## pà-y-ana, n. causing to drink; #<à>#, f. moistening. ## pà-y-am, abs.: repeated, while continually drinking. ## pàyas-a, a. made of milk; m. n. milkrice: %<-dagdha>%, pp. scalded by milk-porridge. ## pà-y-in, a. drinking, sucking (-ø). ## 1. pà-y-u, m. protector: pl. (gnly. in.) protecting powers, aid. ## 2. pày-u, m. (øB. pàyu)anus: %<-kùàlana-bhåmi>%, f. privy: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-kùàla-na-ve÷man>#, n. id.; #<-upastha>#, n. sg. anus and organ of generation. ## pàr-a, a. [2. pç] taking across; (m.) n. opposite or farther bank or boundary; bank; extreme limit, extremity, end, goal: %<-kàma>%, a. wishing to reach the other bank. ## pàrak-ya, a. belonging to or meant for another; alien, hostile; m. enemy. ## pàra-ga, a. crossing to the farther bank; having gone to the end of anything, having accomplished, -- thoroughly studied, fully conversant with (g., lc., -ø); deeply learned; #<-gata>#, pp. having reached the opposite bank, having safely crossed (g.); #<-gràm-ika>#, a. hostile: %<-ü vidhim àcikãrùati>%, prepare for hostilities. ## pàr-aõa, a. taking across, saving; n. bringing to an end, accomplishment, fulfilment; conclusion of a fast (ñ vrata -), breakfast (also %<à>%); reading; complete text. ## pàrata, m. quicksilver (= pàrada). ## pàra-tantr-ya, in. dependence; #<-talpika>#, n. adultery. ## pàra-taþ, ad. on the other side of (g.). ## pàratr-ika, a. relating to the next world (cp. paratra); #<-ya>#, a. id.. ## pàrada, m. n. quicksilver; m. pl. N. of a people. ## pàradàr-ika, a. having intercourse with another man's wife (para-dàra); m. adulterer; #<-ya>#, n. adultery. ## pàra-dç÷van, a. (%%) having seen the opposite bank, fully conversant with (g. or -ø). @<[Page 161-1]>@ ## pàra-de÷-ya, a. belonging to or coming from another country (para-de÷a), foreign. ## pàra-dhvaja, m. pl. standards from over the sea (i. e. from Ceylon) borne in royal processions. ## pàrama+arth-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the real (paramàrtha), real, true; loving truth; #<-ya>#, n. absolute truth. ## pàram-i-tà, f. reaching the further shore, complete attainment (of a virtue); (-ø) perfection in (B.). ## pàrama+ã÷vara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or coming from the supreme lord (øiva). ## pàrameùñh-ya, a. relating to the supreme god (Brahman); n. highest position. ## pàraü-par-a, a. relating to the other side: with %%, m. the other world: %<ã-ya>%, a. traditional, handed down; #<-ya>#, n. uninterrupted succession, oral tradition: %<-krama+à- gata>%, pp. or %<-àgata>%, pp. handed down in regular succession. ## pàr-ay-i-tç, m. (fr. cs. of 2. pç) one who puts across; used as future in pàrayità+asmi. ## pàray-iùõu, a. successful; victorious: %<-tama>%, spv. best in accomplishing. ## pàra-laukika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the next world. ## pàra÷ava, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Bràhmaõa and øådrà). ## pàrasa, a. (%<ã>%) Persian; #<ã>#, f. the Persian language; ##, a. Persian; m. pl. the Persians; #<ã-ka>#, m. pl. the Persians. ## pàraskara, m. N. of the author of a Géhyasåtra and of a Dharma÷àstra. ## pàra+ayaõa, n. reading through, study; totality; complete text. ## pàràrth-ya, n. sympathy with another's cause, disinterestedness. ## pàràvata, a. distant, coming from a distance (paràvat); m. turtle-dove, pigeon; a kind of snake: %<-màlà-ya>%, den. â. resemble a flock of turtles; #<-akùa>#, m. N. of a snake demon (having eyes like a turtle-dove). ## pàra+avàra, n. (?) further and nearer bank; m. sea (having a further and a nearer shore): %<-taraõa+artham>%, ad. in order to cross from one bank to the other. ## pàrà÷ar-a, a. belonging to Parà÷ara; #<-in>#, m. monk of the order of Pàrà÷arya: pl. a certain philosophical school; #<-ya>#, m. pat. son of Parà÷ara, i. e.Vyàsa. ## pàrikuña, m. attendant. ## pàrikùita, m. pat. descendant of Parikùit, Janamejaya. ## pàrijàta, m. coral tree (bearing crimson blossoms: Erythrina indica); aslo its wood; a mythical tree of paradise, produced at the churning of the ocean and taken from Indra by Kçùõa; #<-maya>#, a. made of the flowers of the tree of paradise. ## pàri-õàm-ika, a. digestible; subject to development: with %%, m. natural disposition; #<-õàya>#, n. household utensils; #<-õàhya>#, n. id.; #<-toù-ika>#, n. reward, gratuity (token of satisfaction); #<-panth-ika>#, m. highwayman, robber; #<-pàtra>#, incorrect for -yàtra; #<-pàr÷va-ka>#, a. attendant: %%, f. chambermaid; #<-pàr÷vika>#, a. standing at one's side; m. attendant: pl. retinue; #<-pàlya>#, n. governorship; #<-plava>#, a. swimming; moving to and fro, unsteady; wavering, irresolute; m. ship: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. unsteadiness, caprice; #<-bhadra>#, m. coral tree (Erythirina indica); #<-bhàù-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) technical; #<-màõóal-ya>#, n. spherical shape; #<-màõ-ya>#, circumference; #<-yàtra>#, m. N. of the western Vindhya range; #<-vitt-ya>#, n. bachelorhood while a younger brother is married; #<-vettr-ya>#, n. marriage of a younger before an elder brother; #<-÷eù-ya>#, n. result: ab. therefore; #<-ùada>#, m. member of an assembly or council, auditor, spectator: pl. retinue of a god; #<-ùad-ya>#, m. one who takes part in an assembly, spectator; #<-hàr-ika>#, a. privileged; #<-hàr-ya>#, bracelet; #<-hàs-ya>#, n. jest. ## pàrã, f. (of pàra) milk-pail, vessel, cup. ## pàrã-õahya, n. household untensils. ## pàrãndra, m. lion. ## pàruù-eya, a. spotted, dappled. ## pàruù-ya, n. roughness, violence; diùevelled state; rudeness, insulting speech. ## pàre-vi÷okam, ad. beyond mount Vi÷oka; #<-÷ma÷ànam>#, ad. beyond the cemetery. ## pàrokù-ya, a. invisible; unintelligible, enigmatical; n. infallibility; mystery. ## pàrtha, m. met. descendant of Pçthà, Yudhiùñhira, Bhãmasena, and esp. Arjuna; N.: %<-ja>%, m. son of Pàrtha. ## pàrthiv-a, a. (%<ã>%) terrestrial, earthly: with vrata, n. manner of the earth; m. inhabitant or son of earth; prince, king, warrior; a. royal: %<ã>%, f. daughter of earth, Sãtà; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. royal dignity, kingship; #<-nandinã>#, f. king's daughter, princess; #<-ç- ùabha>#, m. illustrious king; #<-÷reùñha>#, spv. best of kings; #<-sutà>#, f. king's daughter; #<-àt-majà>#, f. king's daughter; #<-indra>#, m. most excellent of kings. ## pàr-ya, a. being on the further shore; last; decisive; effective; n. end. ## pàrvaõ-a, a. relating to a phase of the moon (new or full); increasing or full (moon); being at the time of opposition or full moon; m. fortnight; new and full moon sacrifice. ## pàrvata, a. (%<ã>%) produced or growing on, being, dwelling or consisting in mountains, mountainous; #<ã>#, f. pat. daughter of the mountain (i. e. of the Himàdaya), Durgà (consort of Siva); ##, m. pat. fr. parvata, N. of a chamberlain; #<ã-ya>#, a. dwelling in the mountains; m. mountaineer. ## pàrva+ayanànt-ãya, a. belonging to the days of conjunction and opposition (new and full moon) and to the solstices. ## pàr÷v-a, (m.) n. [connected with the ribs, par÷u], region of the ribs, side (also fig.); flank; (of an army); proximity:%<-m>%, aside (look); to the side of, near (g., -ø); ab. away from; on the part of, by, through; lc. near; beside, at (g., -ø); lc. du. on both sides; ø-, standing beside or near --. ## pàr÷va-ka, m. rib; #<-ga>#, a. going at one's side, accompanying; m. attendant: pl. retinue; #<-gata>#, pp. going at one's side, attendant; sheltering (shade); #<-gamana>#, n. accompanying (-ø); #<-cara>#, m. attendant: pl. retinue; #<-ras>#, ad. from, by or at the side or flank of, beside, (g. or -ø); near at hand; #<-druma>#, m. tree at one's side; #<-parivartin>#, a. being at the side of (-ø); #<-vartin>#, a. standing beside; m. attendant: pl. retinue; #<-vi-vartin>#, a. being beside, living with (g.); #<-stha>#, a. standing beside, staying near; #<-sthita>#, pp. id.. ## pàr÷va+anucara, m. attendant; #<-àyàta>#, pp. come near, approached; #<-àsan-na>#, pp. standing beside, present; #<-àsãna>#, pr. pt. sitting beside; #<-asthi>#, n. rib; #<-upapàr-÷va>#, m. du. flank and shoulder-blade; #<-upapãó-am>#, abs. holding one's sides (with laughter). ## pàrùata, a. of or belonging to the spotted deer (pçùata). ## pàrùada, m. (= pàriùada) attendant (esp. of a god); member of an assembly, spectator: pl. (sts. sg.) rettinue; n. manual recognised by a grammatical school. ## pàrù-õi, f. heel; rear of and army, back: %<-ü grah>%, attack any one (g.) in the rear; #<-gràha>#, a. attacking in the rear; m. enemy in the rear. ## pàrùõã, f. = pàrùõi. ## pà-la, m. watchman, guardian; herdsman; protector of the earth, lord, king: %<-ka>%, m. guardian, protector (ikà, f.); adopted father; ruler, prince; guardian of the earth; N. of various princes; #<-na>#, a. (%<ã>%) guarding, fostering; n. guarding, protecting, cherishing; preserving, observing, keeping, maintaining. ## pàla-ya, den. P. (E. also â.): regarded by the grammarians as the causal of pà; guard, protect; rule; be the guardian of; preserve, maintain, keep (a promise etc.): pp. %%, pass, spend (time). ##, guard, protect; take care of; be the guardian of; maintain, observe, keep (a promise etc.); adhere to. ##, guard, protect, from (ab.); govern; cherish, honour; support; maintain, keep; expect; wait. ##, protect, guard; maintain, observe, keep to; wait; wait for, expect. ##, protect; keep (a promise); get over, overcome. ## pàlay-i-tç, m. protector, guardian of, ac., g., or -ø). ## pàla-hàri, m. N.. ## pàlà÷a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or made of the wood of the palà÷a tree. ## pàli, (or %<ã>%), f. lobe of the ear; outer ear; margin, edge; dam, dyke; line, row. ## pàl-ikà, f. of pàlaka. ## pàlita, pp. of pàlaya. ## pàl-in, a. protecting, guarding; -ø, m. ruler. ## pàli-bhaïga, m. bursting of a dyke. ## pàlã, f. 1. female guardian; 2. = pàli; #<-vata>#, m. a tree. ## pàle-vata, m. id.. ## pàl-ya, fp. to be protected or guarded; under the guardianship of (g.); to be observed, kept, or maintained. ## pàv-aka, a. (på) pure, clear; bright; purifying; m. a certain Ageni; fire; Agni: %<-vat>%, a. ep. of an Agni; (%%) %<-varõa>%, a. brightcoloured; (%%) %<-÷ocis>%, a. brightly shining. ## pàvak-i, m. son of Fire, Skanda. ## pàv-ana, a. (%<ã>%) purifying, sanctifying; pure, holy; m. a kind of fire; n. purification, sanctification; means of purifying. ## pàvamàna, a. relating to Agni Pavamàna or the Soma which is being purified by a strainer: %<ã>%, f. gnly. pl. Soma hymns (esp. in RV., maõóala IX.) ## pàvara, a die (corrupt form of dvàpara). ## pàvãrav-a, a. (%<ã>%) coming from or relating to the thunderbolt (paviru); f. daughter of lightening, thunder. ## pà÷-a m. [pa÷, bind], string, tether; snare, gin, trap, noose; bond, fetter (also fig.); -ø, smatterer, bungler; beauty of = beautiful, handsome; shock or quantity of, abundant (with words meaning hair): %<-ka>%, m. noose; snare; #<-kaõñha>#, a. having a noose round the neck; #<-dyumna>#, m. N.; #<-baddha>#, pp. caught in a net, entrapped, snared, noosed; #<-bandha>#, m. snare, noose, halter; net: %<-bandhaka>%, m. bird-catcher; #<-bandhana>#, n. snare; a. caught in a snare; #<-bhçt>#, a. holding a noose; m. ep. of Varuõa; #<-rajju>#, f. fetter, bond. ## pà÷av-a, a. coming from or peculiar to animals. ## pà÷a-hasta, a. holding a snare or noose in his hand; m. ep. of Yama. ## pà÷-ika, m. trapper, bird-catcher; N.; #<-in>#, a. having a noose; m. bird-catcher; ep. of Varuõa. ## pà÷upata, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or referring to øiva Pa÷upati; m. worshipper of øiva Pa÷upati. ## pà÷upàl-ya, n. binding or breeding of cattle. ## pà÷càt-tya (or -ya, a. posterior; western; last: %<-bhàga>%, m. eye (of a needle). ## pàùaõó-a, a. (%<ã>%) heretical; m. heretic; m. n. heresy; #<-in.># m. heretic; #<-ya>#, n. heresry. ## pàùàõa, m. stone: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) made of stone. ## pi, vb. prefix sts. for api. ## PIýø and %% PIýSH, v. %% PIø and %% PISH. ## pika, m., %<ã>%, f. Indian cuckoo. ## piïg-a, a. [pi¤j] reddish brown, tawny: %<-danta>%, m. N.. ## piïga-la, a. tawny-eyed or redyed; m. ep. of øiva and of a Dànava; N., esp. of a writer on metre: %<à>%, f. kind of leech; ##, m. Tawny, N. of a lion; ##, f. N.; (%%) %<-gàndhàra>%, m. N. of a fairy. ## piïgal-ita, pp. grown tawny-coloured; #<-i-man>#, m. tawny colour. ## piïga+akùa, a. (%<ã>%) tawny-eyed or red-eyed; m. monkey; ep. of Agni; N. of a Daitya; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N. of an attendant of Pàrvatã. ## picu, m. cotton: %<-manda>% or %<-marda>%, m. a tree (Azadirachta indica); #<-la>#, m. a tree (Tamarix indica). ## piccha, n. tail-feather, esp. of a peacock: %<-ka>%, m. id.; ##, f. bunch of peacock's tail-feathers (used by jugglers). ## piccha-la, a. slimy, lubricous, slippery. ## picchila, a. id.: %<ã-kç>%, make slippery. ## pi¤ca-deva, m. N.. #<[pi¤j># PI¥J, paint.]. ## pi¤ja-ra, a. reddish yellow, tawny; bleached (of hair in old age): %<-tva>%, n. golden colour; bleached colour (of hair in old age). ## pi¤jara-ya, den. P. colour reddish yellow (Pr.): pp. %%, coloured tawny. @<[Page 162-2]>@ ## pi¤jar-ika, n. a kind of musical instrument; #<-i-man>#, m. tawny colour; #<ã- kç>#, make tawny. ## pi¤jal-ã, f. bunch or tuft of stalks or grass; #<-åla>#, n. id.. ## piña, n. (?) basket: %<-ka>%, m. n. id.; boil. ## piñña-ya, P. stamp down. ## piñhara, n., %<ã>%, f. pot; pan; ##, m. id.. ## pióakà, f. boil, pimple, pustule. ## piõóa, m. (n. rare) lump, knob, ball; flake (of wall-plaster); morsel, mouthful = daily bread, food, livelihood; flour-ball (offered to the Manes), funeral cake; body; person, individual; material object: %<-ka>%, m. lump, ball; #<-kharjåra>#, m. kind of date tree: %<-tas>%, ad. from a ball or lump; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a body; #<-tva>#, n. density, condensation, state of a material mass: %<-m àgata>%, (darkness) become palpable; #<-da>#, a. offering or entitled to offer the funeral cakes to the Manes; m. bread-giver, lord, master; #<-dàtç>#, a. id.; #<-dàna>#, n. offering of a flour-ball (esp. at the sacrifice to the Manes); sacrifice of funeral cakes (on the evening of new moon); alms-giving; #<-nirvapaõa>#, n. offering of funeral cakes; #<-pàtra>#, n. alms-bowl; alms; #<-pitç-yaj¤a>#, m. offering of funeral cakes (on the evening of new moon); #<-prada>#, a. offering funeral cakes; #<-bhàj>#, a. partaking of the funeral cakes; m. pl. the Manes; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of a clod; ##, a. living solely on morsels offered. ## piõóa-ya, den. P. accumulate, unite; add together: pp. %%, made into a lump, densified; massy, solid, close; taken together, united, all together, %%, pp. fallen as globules. ##, pp. clenched. ##, heap together: pp. clenched; drawn together, contracted; united. ## piõóa-yaj¤a, m. sacrifice with funeral cakes; #<-lepa>#, m. what adheres to the hands from the funeral cakes (constituting an offering to the three ancestors preceding the great-grandfather); #<-saübandha>#, m. relationship entitling a man to offer the funeral oblations to the deceased; #<-agra>#, n. bit of a flour-ball; #<-anvàhàrya-ka>#, a. with sràddha, n. feast after the funeral oblation. ## piõó-ikà, f. lump of flesh (on the shoulders, arms, or legs); pedestal of a statue. ## piõóã, f. a tree. ## piõóã-karaõa, n. clenching; #<-kç>#, make into a lump, clench; compress, densify; concentrate; identify with (saha); #<-bhàva>#, m. being compressed or clenched; #<-bhå>#, become agglomerated, be closely united; #<-lepa>#, m. kind of ointment. ## piõóa+upajãvin, a. eating the bread of, i. e. supported by, another. ## piõyàka, m. (?) oil-cake; Asafoetida. ## pità-putra, m. du. and ø-, father and son; #<-maha>#, m. paternal grandfather; ep. of Brahma: pl. ancestors, Manes (esp. remote ones); #<-mahã>#, f. maternal grandmother. ## pi-tu, m. (n.1) juice, drink, food: %<-bhçt>%, a. bringing nourishment; #<-mat>#, a. accompanied by meat and drink; nourishing. ## pi-tç, m. father: du. parents: pl. fathers; father and his brothers, paternal relations; progenitors, Manes: %<-ka>%, -ø = pitç; #<-karman>#, n. rite in honour of the Manes; #<-kànana>#, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery; #<-kàrya>#, n. offering to the Manes; #<-kriyà>#, f. id.; #<-gaõa>#, m. host of Manes, Manes: pl. classes of Manes; #<-ghàtaka, -ghàtin, -ghna>#, m. parricide. ## pitç-tarpaõa, n. oblation to the Manes; #<-tas>#, ad. on the father's side; #<-tva>#, n. paternity; #<-deva>#, m. pl. the Manes and gods; certain divine beings; #<-devata>#, a. having the Manes as gods, sacred to the Manes; #<-devatyà>#, a. id.; #<-devatà>#, f. pl. the Manes and the gods; #<-daivata>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the worship of the Manes; #<-drohin>#, a. plotting against one's father. ## pitç-pakùa, a. being on the father's side, paternal; #<-påjana>#, n. worship of the Manes; #<-paitàmaha>#, a. (%<ã>%) inherited from or peculiar to father and grandfather: with nàman, n. father's and grandfather's name; m. pl. or ø- (metrical for- pitàmaha), fathers and grandfathers; #<-paitàmah-ika>#, a. id.; #<-mat>#, a. having a father; connected with the Manes; #<-mandira>#, n. father's house, paternal mansion; #<-màtç-maya>#, a. thinking of father and mother only; #<-màtç+artha>#, a. begging for father and mother; #<-mitra>#, n. father's friend; #<-medha>#, m. sacrifice to the Manes. ## pitç-yaj¤a, m. sacrifice to the Manes; #<-yàõa>#, a. trodden by or leading to the Manes; #<-yàna>#, m. path trodden by or leading to the Manes; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the Manes; Yama; #<-loka>#, m. father's house; world or abode of the Manes; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. father's family; #<-vaü÷-ya>#, a. belonging to the father's family %<-vat>%, ad. like a father; like the Fathers; as at the funeral sacrifice; #<-vadha>#, m. parricide; #<-vana>#, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery; #<-ve÷-man>#, n. father's house. ## pitç-vya, m. paternal uncle; elderly relative or friend. ## pitç-÷arman, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-ùad>#, a. remaining with one's parents, -- unmarried; dwelling with the Manes; #<-ùva-sç>#, f. father's sister; #<-sadman>#, n. cemetery. ## pitç-han, m. parricide. ## pitta, n. bile: %<-upasçùña>%, pp. suffering from bile. ## pittha, m. N.; #<-ka>#, m. id.. ## pitr-ya, a. paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; with tãrtha, n. part of the hand between thumb and forefinger sacred to the Manes; with di÷, f. south. ## pit-sa, des. base of pat. ## pi-dhàtavya, fp. to be covere or stopped (ears); #<-dhàna>#, n. covering; shutting; cover; lid: %<-vat>%, a. covered with a lid; #<-dhàyaka>#, a. covering, concealing (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## pi-dhit-su, des. a. wishing to conceal. ## pinàka, n. staff; club or bow of øiva (C.): %<-pàõi, -bhçt>%, m. ep. of øiva. ## pinàk-in, m. ep. of øiva. ## PINV, I. %%, cause to swell, overflow, or abound; â. swell, be exuberant, overflow. ## = simple verb.. ## pi-pat-i-ùu, des. a. about to fall. ## pi-pà-s-at, pr. pt. des. (1. pà) thirsty; #<-sà>#, f. desire to drink, thirst: %<-vat>%, a. thirsty; #<-s-i-ta>#, des. pp. thirsty; #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to drink (ac. or -ø); thirsty. @<[Page 163-1]>@ ## pi-pãl-a, m. [intv. greatly squeezed in, very thin-waisted: pãó], ant: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## pipãl-ikà, f. id.: %%, a. slender in the middle like an ant: %<à>%, f. any metre the middle pàda of which is shorter than the preceding and following; #<à-madhya>#, n. ant-waist fast (beginning with fifteen mouthfuls at full moon, decreasing daily by one till new moon, and increasing similarly till full moon). ## pip-pal-a, m. sacred fig-tree, Peepal (Ficus religiosa); #<à>#, f. N. of a river; n. (pip-), berry, sp. the fruit of the sacred fig-tree; sensual enjoyment: %<-ada>%, a. eating the fruit of the Peepal tree; m. pl. a school of the AV.; #<ã>#, f. berry; long pepper. ## pi-pr-u, m. [pç], N. of a demon vanquished by Indra. ## pi-pl-u, m. mole, freckle: %<-pracchàd-an>%, a. concealing the mole. ## piba, pr. base of pà, drink: %<-vat>%, a. containing a form of the verb pà, drink. ## pibd [pi-p(a)d, tread upon], only pr. pt. %%, being or becoming firm or solid; #<-ana>#, a. firm, solid. ## pim-pal-à, f. N. of a river (perhaps incorrect for pippalà). ## piyàru, a. mocking, overbearing. ## piyà-la, m. [for priyàla], a tree (uchanania latifolia); n. its fruit. ## PIø, VI. %%, hew out, carve; prepare; adorn; form: pr. pt. %%; pp. %% and %%, adorned; intv. pr. pt. %%, (star-)spangled, %<-àna>%, adorned with (in.). %<à>%, adorn, paint. ## pi÷, f. ornament. ## pi÷-a, m. [dappled, fair], deer. ## pi÷-aï-ga, a. (%<ã>%) [moving brilliantly, glittering], reddish, tawny: %<-jaña>%, m. N. of an ascetic (having a reddish top-knot); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. reddish or tawny colour: %%, pp. orange-coloured; #<ã-kç>#, colour reddish. ## pi÷a+ac-a, [moving brilliantly, will-o'-the-wisp], m. kind of demon; -ø, devil or fiend of a --; #<ã>#, f. female imp; -ø, devil of a --, a devilish --. ## pi÷àca-ka, m. (%<ã>% f.) Pi÷àca: %<-pu-ra>%, n. N. of a village; #<-gçhãta-ka>#, m. one possessed of a demon; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a Pi÷àca; #<-pati>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-vadana>#, a. having the face of a Pi÷àca; #<-uraga-ràkùasa>#, m. pl. imps, serpents, and demons. ## pi÷-ita, pp. pi÷; n. carved flesh, flesh (sts. pl.): %<-vasà-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of flesh and fat; #<-à÷a>#, m. flesh-devouring demon, Pi÷àca or Ràkùasa; #<-a÷ana>#, a. flesh-devouring; m. Pi÷àca or Ràkùasa; #<-à÷in>#, a., m. id.. ## pi÷-una, a. backbiting, detracting, slanderous, calumnious (person, speech); treacherous; malignant, mischievous, insidious; wicked, base, vile; -ø, vile; -ø, betraying, indicative of; m. backbiter; tale-bearer, informer, betrayer; N. of a minister of Duùyanta: %<-tà>%, f. backbiting, sycophancy; #<-vac-ana>#, n. calumnious speech, detraction, slander. @<[Page 163-2]>@ ## pi÷una-ya, den. P. betray, manifest: pp. %%. ## PISH, VII.P. (E. also â.) %%, grind, pound, bruise, destroy; crush (fig. with g.): pp. %%, ground; cs. %%, P. = simple vb. %<à>%, press; touch. ##, pp. bruised, crushed. ##, bruise, grind, crush; stamp; rub together; gnash (the teeth); cs. destroy. ##, bruise, pound, crush. ##, crush. ##, pelt with (in.). ##, grind, crush. ## 1. più-ña, pp. pi÷. ## 2. più-ña, pp. più; n. meal: %<-ka>%, m. pastry, cake; n. meal. ## piùñapa, m. n. various reading for viùñapa. ## piùña-pacana, n. pan; #<-pa÷u>#, m. sacrificial animal made of flour; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of flour. ## piùña+ata-ka, n. (?) fragrant powder. ## PIS, IV. %%, expand. ## pi-hita, pp. dhà. ## 1. Pä, IV.â. %%, drink; v. pà, drink. ## 2. Pä, I.â. %%,; intv. %% or %%, P. â. swell, overflow, exuberant, abound; tr. cause to swell, be exuberant, or overflow; surfeit: pp. %%, fat, thick, robust, brawny, bulky. %<à>%, â. swell; cause to swell: pp. %<àpãta>% or %<àpãna>%, swelling, exuberant, full. ##, pp. swollen. ## pãñha, n. stool, chair, seat, bench; base, pedestal; kind of temple (erected at the places where the limbs of Pàrvatã when hewn in pieces at Dakùa's sacrifice are supposed to have fallen); district, province; office: %<-ka>%, n. (?) chair, bench; #<-cakra>#, n. waggon with a seat; #<-marda>#, m. attendant of a man of rank; sp. companion of the hero in important enterprises (dr.). ## pãñhikà, f. bench; pedestal. ## Päô [pi-s(a)d, sit upon], press: only pf. %%; cs. %%, P. (E. also â.) press, squeeze; wring; give pain to, distress, hurt; afflict, torment, oppress, harass; besiege; infringe, break, neglect: %<-n kàlaü kà-lena>%, suppressing one period by another, leaving everything to time; ps. %%, be pained or afflicted, suffer; hurt (int.): pr. pt. incurring trouble; pp. distressed, badly off. ##, cs. harass, oppress, torment; besiege (a town). %<à>%, cs. squeeze out; press; crush; afflict: pp. covered with (-ø). ##, cs. press or force; up: %<-ma>%, ad. ardently (embrace). ##, cs. press; afflict, harass, torment; lay waste; suppress; restrain; eclipse. ##, cs. press; embrace; afflict, torment. ##, cs. press, squeeze; torment. ##, cs. press or squeeze out; squeeze hard; compress. ##, cs. compress; embrace; afflict or torment grievously. ##, cs. press; afflict, torment, harass. ##, cs. id. ##, compress, press; torment, harass; take together. ## pãó-ana, n. pressing, squeezing; distressing, tormenting; calamity; eclipse. ## pãó-à, f. pain, ache, suffering (in. = unwilling); harm, disadvantage, damage; restriction; infringement, violation; eclipse: %<-kara, -kçt>%, a. harmful, hurtful; #<-kçta>#, (pp.) n. infliction of hurt. ## pãó-ita, pp.; n. damage. @<[Page 163-3]>@ ## 1. pã-ta, pp. pà, drink. ## 2. pãta, a. yellow: %<-tà>%, f. yellowness; yellow colour. ## pãta-ko÷a, a. having sealed and alliance with a drink; #<-vat>#, a. having drunk; containing the verb pà, drink; #<-ambara>#, a. wearing a yellow garment; m. ep. of KçùõaViùõu; #<-ava÷eùa>#, a. (having a residue from what has been drunk), drunk up excepting a small remainder. ## pã-ti, f. drinking (ac., g.); draught. ## pãtu-dàru, m. kind of tree; n. its resin. ## pã-tha, m. draught of (-ø). ## pãth-in, a. drinking, squandering (-ø). ## pã-na, pp. (2. pã) swelling, full, round; robust, muscular; #<-kakudmat>#, a. having a fat hump; #<-tà>#, f. fatness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; denseness (of darkness); #<-÷roõi-payodhara>#, a. having swelling hips and breasts. ## pãnasa, m. cold, cattarrh. ## pãna+àyata-kakudmat, a. having a fat and lofty hump. ## PäYA, P. revile, scoff. ## pã-y-åù-a, m. n. first week's milk of a cow, biestings; cream; juice; nectar (obtained at the churning of the ocean of milk): %<-bhànu>%, m. (nectar-rayed), moon; #<-bhuj>#, m. (nectar-quaffer), god; #<-varùà-ya>#, den. â. become a shower of nectar. ## pãlu, m. a tree (Careya arborea or Salvadora persica); n. its fruit. ## pã-va, a. fat; #<-van>#, a. (%%) swelling, full, exuberant, fat; #<-vara>#, a. fat, large, broad (shoulders); abounding with (-ø): %<à>%, f. N., %<-tva>%, n. fulness, heaviness; #<-vas>#, n. fat (V.). ## pãvo-råpa, a. having a fat appearance (Br.). ## puü-ratna, n. jewel of a man; #<-råpa>#, n. male form; #<-lakùman>#, n. mark of a man, manliness; #<-liïga>#, n. mark of a man, manliness; male gender (gr.); a. masculine (gr.): %<-tà>%, f. masculine gender; #<-vat>#, ad. like a man; as in the case of a man; like the masculine (gr.); #<-veùà>#, a. f. wearing male attire. ## pums-kal-ã, a. consorting with men; f. whore; #<-ãya>#, m. son of a whore. ## puüs, weak base of %% pumàü÷. ## puü-savana, a. causing the birth of a male child; n. (ñ vrata) domestic rite (at the beginning of conception) for the obtainment of a son. ## puüs-kokila, m. male Indian cuckoo: %<-tva>%, n. virility, manhood; masculine gender (gr.). ## pukka÷a, m., %<ã>%, f. a despised mixed caste (offspring of a Niùàda and a øådrà). ## pukkasa, m., %<ã>%, f. id.. ## puïkh-a, m. feathered end of an arrow: %%, pp. possessed of a feathered end (arrow); shot by (-ø). ## puü-gava, m. (male cow), bull; hero, chief among, most excellent of (-ø): %<-ketu>%, m. having a bull for his emblem, ep. of øiva. ## puccha, m. n. tail; extreme end: %<-vat>%, a. possessed of a tail; #<-agra>#, n. tip of the tail. @<[Page 164-1]>@ ## pu¤ja, m. (-ø) heap, mass; quantity of. ## pu¤ja-ya, den. P. heap up, compress, put together: pp. %%, heaped; pressed together, clenched. ##, heap up. ## pu¤jã-kç, heap up; #<-bhå>#, accumulate; become clenched. ## PUò, VI.P. %%, envelope or disguise in (in.); rub with (in.). ## puñ-a, m. n., %<ã>%, f. fold; bag; cluster (of shoots), concavity, cavity; slit; m. cup formed of a leaf; covering: %<-ka>%, m. concavity; funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf; #<-pàka>#, m. baking in a leaf-case (a method of a preparing medicines by baking them in leaves encased in clay). ## puñak-in-ã, f. lotus; group of lotuses. ## puñ-ikà, f. funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf. ## puñã-kç, turn into a funnel-shaped vessel. ## puõóarãka, n. (white) lotus flower (also as an emblem of the human heart); m. N. of the elephant of the south-eastern quarter; #<-mukhã>#, f. kind of leeach; #<-akùa>#, m. Lotus-eyed, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa. ## puõóra, m. pl. N. of the people of the modern Bengal and Behar; n. sectarian mark; #<-ka>#, m. pl. id.; #<-vardhana>#, n. N. of a town; #<-ikùin>#, m. sugar-cane. ## puõ-ya, a. auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable; beautiful, agreeable; fragrant; good, virtuous, righteous, meritorious; pure, purifying, holy; n. the good, virtue; good work; moral or religious merit: %<-kartç>%, m. righteous man; #<-karman>#, n. virtuous action; a. righteous, virtuous; #<-kçt>#, a. righteous, virtuous; #<-kçt>#, a. acting piously, virtuous; #<-gandha, -gandhi: -n>#, a. of pleasant smell, fragrant; #<-geha>#, n. abode of virtue; #<-jana>#, m. pl. good people, designation of certain genit (V. E.) = the Yakùas (C. P.): %<-ã÷-vara>%, m. ep. of Kubera; #<-jala>#, a. having pure water; #<-tarã-kç>#, make purer or holier; #<-tà>#, f. purity, holiness; #<-tãrtha>#, n. sacred place of pilgrimage (esp. along the course of sacred streams); a. possessed of sacred bathing-places; #<-tva>#, n. purity, holiness; #<-dar÷-ana>#, a. of handsome appearance, beautiful; #<-pàpa>#, n. pl. good and bad deeds; #<-puõya-tà>#, f. supreme holiness; -prada, a. meritorious; #<-phala>#, n. fruit or reward of good works; #<-bharita>#, pp. abounding in bliss; #<-bhàj, -bhàjin>#, a. happy, blessed; #<-yoga>#, m. consequence of virtuous actions (done in a former life); #<-vat>#, a. righteous, virtuous, meritorious; lucky, fortunate, happy: with ab. = happier than; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-÷ãla>#, a. righteous, virtuous; #<-÷rãka>#, a. happy; #<-÷loka>#, a. of good repute; m. ep. of Nala, Yudhùñhira, and Kçùõa: %<-didçkùà>%, f. desire to see Nala, %<-paràïmukha>%, a. averse to Nala; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-sthàna>#, n. sacred place. ## puõya+àtman, a. righteous, virtuous; #<-à÷aya>#, a. pious, guileless; #<-aha>#, n. good or happy day; wishing any one a good day: %<-vàcana>%, n. wishing good day, paying one's respects to (g.); #<-eka-karman>#, a. doing virtuous actions exclusively; #<-udaya>#, m. rise of fortune in consequence of antecedent good works. ## put, v. %% pud. ## putt-ikà, f. [Pr. for putr-ikà, little daughter], doll; white ant. ## putra, m. son, child; young of an animal, whelp; du. two sons or son and daughter; vc. (sg., du., pl.) often used in addressing young persons: %<ã>%, f. daughter; (%%) %<-ka>%, m. son, boy: often used as a term of endearment; N. of the reputed founder of Pàñaliputra; #<-kàmyà>#, f. wish for a son or children; #<-kç-ta-ka>#, a. adopted as a child; #<-kçtya>#, n. duty of a son; #<-kçtha>#, m. n. procreastion of children; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. sonship; #<-dàra>#, n. sg. son and wife, and child; #<-nive÷ana>#, n. son's abode; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-pau-tra>#, n. sg. or m. pl. sons and grandsons: %<-ka>%, n. sg. id.; #<-pautrin>#, a. having sons and grandsons; #<-priya>#, a. dear to or beloved by one's son; #<-bhàga>#, m. herittage of a son; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. (?) substitute for a son; #<-vat>#, ad. like a son or sons; as in the case of the son; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. having a son, sons, or children; possessed of a son in the true sense of the word. ## putra+àcàrya, a. having one's son as a teacher, learning the veda from one's son. ## putr-ikà, f. daughter; sp. daughter of a sonless father who claims her son as his own; doll, puppet: %<-pårva-putra>%, m. son of a daughter previously adopted instead of a son. ## putrã, f. daughter (v. putra). ## putrã-kç, adopt as a son; #<-bhå>#, become a son. ## putr-ãya, a. relating to or procuring a son. ## putra+eùaõà, f. desire for a son or sons. ## PUTH, cs. %%, P. (â.) bruise, crush; overpower, drown (sound). ## pud, hell: a word invented to explain putra (pud-tra). ## pudgala, a. beautiful; m. body; material object (including atoms); the ego, soul; individual. ## punaþ-pàka, m. repeated cooking; repeated burning (of earthenware); #<-pratyu-pakàra>#, m. retribution; #<-prepsà>#, f. f. desire to regain. ## punar, ad. back, home; again, anew; any more or longer, still, yet; further, moreover, besides; on the contrary, on the other hand, but: with %%, go back, go away again; with %%, give back, restore; requite; with %%, turn round; be renewed; re-marry (of a woman); ## or simply %%, again and again, repeatedly; ##, nevermore; #<àdau-punaþ># -- %%, at first -- then -- later; ##, besides; ##, or %% at the end of a verse = %%; ##, at any time, ever; ##, how much more or less; however; but; ##, now -- now. ## punar-apagama, m. going away again; #<-abhidhàna>#, n. repeated mention; #<-abhyàkàram>#, abs. by repeatedly attracting; #<-àgata>#, pp. returned; #<-àgama>#, m. return: %<-àgamana>%, n. coming back, return; re-birth; #<-àdàyam>#, abs. repeately; #<-àdhà-na>#, n. renewed kindling of the sacred fire; #<-àdheya>#, fp. to be kindled again (sacred fire); #<-àvartin>#, a. returning to terrestrial existence; leading to a return of earthly existence; #<-à- vçtta>#a, pp. repeated; #<-àvçtti>#, f. return, reappearance; renewed birth. ## punar-ukta, pp. said over again, repeated; superfluous, useless: %<-m>% or ø-, ad. repeatedly; n. repetition, tautology: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. repetition, tautology; #<-ukta-vad-àbhàsa>#, m. seeming tautology (rh.); #<-ukti>#, f. repetition; useless repetition, tautology; useless or empty word: %<-mat>%, a. tautological; #<-uktã-kç>#, render superfluous; #<-upagamana>#, n. return; #<-upasadana>#, n. repeated performance; #<-upàkaraõa>#, n. renewal of study; #<-upàgama>#, m. return. ## punar-gamana, n. setting out again; #<-garbha-vat-ã>#, a. f. again pregnant; #<-grah-aõa>#, n. repetition; #<-janman>#, n. second birth, regeneration; #<-jàta>#, pp. born again; #<-dar÷-ana>#, n. seeing again; #<-dàra-kriyà>#, f. marrying again (after the death of the first wife); #<-bhava>#, a. born again; m. re-birth; #<-bhàr-yà>#, f. second wife, re-marriage; #<-bhå>#, a. being renewed; f. second wife, re-marriage; #<-bhå>#, a. being renewed; f. re-married widow. ## punar-yuddha, n. renewal of battle; #<-làbha>#, m. re-attainment, recovery; #<-lekh-ana>#, n. renewed writing down; #<-vaktavya>#, fp. to be repeated: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vacana>#, n. saying over again, repeating; #<-vasu>#, a. bringing back boons; m. du. & sg. fifth or seventh lunar mansion. ## punas-taràm, cpv. ad. over and over again. ## punaþ-saüskàra, m. renewed consecration; #<-saügama>#, m. re-union; #<-saü-dhàna>#, n. id.; #<-saübhava>#, m. renewal; #<-sa-ra>#, a. coming back; #<-siddha>#, pp. cooked twice. ## puü-napuüsaka, n. masculine and neuter; #<-nàga>#, m. a tree (Rottleria tinctoria); elephant among men, pre-eminent man; (%%)-%%, a. bearing the name of 'pud' (hell). ## pumàüs (strg. base; wk. base, %%; middle base, %%), m. man, male; homan being; servant; supreme (para or parama) soul; masculine (gr.). ## puü-pa÷u, m. human victim, human sacrifice. ## puü-bhàva, m. manhood, male sex; #<-bhåman>#, m. masculine plural. ## 1. pur, f. fulness (only in. pl.). ## 2. pur, f. (nm. %%) stronghold, citadel; fortified city; town. ## pur-a, n. castle, fortified city; town; = Tri-pura, the three citadels of the Asuras: %<ã>%, f. id.. ## pura(þ)-uùõih, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 8 syllables); #<-etç>#, m. one who goes before, leader, guide. ## puraþ-pàka, a. whose fulfilment is imminent; #<-prahartç>#, m. champion; #<-pha-la>#, a. prognosticating fruits. ## pura-koñña, n. citadel: %<-pàla>%, m. commandant of a --; #<-jana>#, m. sg. the citizens; #<-jit>#, m. conqueror of citadels or of Pura, ep. of øiva (cp. tri-pura). ## pura-ü-jaya, m. conqueror of cities, N.. ## pura-tas, ad. forward; before (also of time), in front or in presence of (g. or -ø); previously: -- %%, place in front; honour. ## pura-dvàra, n. city gate. ## pura-ü-dara, m. destroyer of strongholds, ep. of Indra, Agni, and øiva: (%%) %<-pu-ra+atithi>%, m. guest in Indra's city = deceased; #<-purã>#, f. N. of a town. ## puraü-dhi, a. spirited; f. sg. and pl. high spirit, enthusiasm, exaltation. ## puraü-dhri, %<-dhrã>% -dhrã, f. (respectable) matron; woman. @<[Page 165-1]>@ ## pura-mathana, m. crusher of Pura, ep. of øiva; #<-màrga>#, m. street; #<-rakùa, -rakùin>#, m. town watchman, policeman; #<-vàsin>#, m. citizen; #<-÷àsana>#, m. chastiser of Pura, ep. of øiva. ## pura÷-caraõa, a. preparatory to (-ø); n. preparatory rite: %<-tà>%, f. preparation. ## puraþ-÷ukram, ad. as if the planet Venus were in front. ## pur-as, ad. forward; before, in front, in the van; in one's presence; in or towards the east; previously, first, firts of all; prp. before, in frant or presence of (ac., ab., g., -ø); before (g. of time); #<-puras-kç>#, place in front or at the head, cause to precede; honour; appoint for (lc.); make the chief thing; regard; prefer, choose; display: pp. %%, placed in front, advanced to the foremost rank, honoured; accompanied, attended, or distinguished by, possessed of, occupied with (-ø); #<-m>#, ad. amid, with (-ø); gd. %%, often = regarding, on account of, about; ##, place before or at the head; esteem, honour; consider; appoint to (d.), make one's priest (â.); ##, impending, imminent. ## puras-kartavya, fp. to be placed in front, to be honoured or respected; respected; #<-kàra>#, m. front, to be honoured or respected; #<-kàra>#, m. preference; deference; accompaniment: -ø a. = accompanied by; #<-kàrvya>#, fp. to be entrusted with or commissioned to (lc. or inf.); #<-kriyà>#, f. deference, honour. ## puras-tàt, ad. forward; before, in front, in one's presence; in or from the east; above or below (in a book); in the beginning, at first; previously, formerly; prp. with ac., ab., g., or -ø, before (of time or place). ## purastàt-tna, a. preceding. ## purastàd-apakarùa, m. anticipation (gr.); #<-bçhatã>#, f. a metre (a bçhatã the first pàda of which has twelve syllables). ## puraþ-sara, a. (%<ã>%) preceding; m. forerunner; attendant; -ø a. preceded, attended, or accompanied by: %<-m>%, ad. amid, with, by means of, after (-ø). ## purà, (in.) ad. once upon a time, formerly; in a previous existence (with %%, never); in the olden time, in days of yore; at first; ñ %%, with pr. (to be translated by pf.) hitherto, long, from of old: with %%, never yet (to be translated by pf.); with pr. = ft. soon, shortly; prp. with ab. before (time); in protection or safety from; without; cj. with pr. before. ## purà-kathà, f. tale of the olden time; #<-kalpa>#, m. bygone age: lc. sg. & pl. in olden times; #<-kçta>#, pp. formerly done; n. former deed; #<-jà>#, a. born in the olden time, ancient, primaeval. ## purà-õa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the olden time, primaeval, ancient, old; withered (leaf); n. things of the olden time; tale of past ages, ancient legend; Puràõa, N. of eighteen legendary works treating chiefly of cosmogony and divine genealogy; m. a coin of a certain weight (a measure of silver equal to eighty cowries). ## purà-tana, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the olden time, bygone, former, ancient, old: lc. formerly, in olden times, in bygone ages; m. pl. the ancients. ## pura+adhipa, m. governor of a city, head constable; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. commandant of a castle, governor of a city, chief constable; #<-aràti>#, m. foe of Pura, ep. of øiva; #<-ari>#, m. id.. ## purà-vid, a. knowing the past, versed in ancient lore; #<-vçtta>#, pp. having happened in the olden time, long past, ancient; n. event of the past: %<-kathà>%, f. story or legend of the olden time; #<-àkhyàna-katha-nam>#, n. telling of old legends. ## pur-ã, f. citadel, city, town. ## purã-tat, m. n. pericardium or entrail near the heart; entrails. ## pur-ãùa, n. (a. -ø, f. %<ã>%) [fillings, heaps: 1. pç], crumbling earth (opp. fluids), land, earth (V.); rubbish, rubbãe (V.); dirt, excrement (Br., S.; C.); #<-àdhàna>#, n. rectum, strait-gut; #<-utsarga>#, m. discharge of excrement. ## purãù-yà, a. being in the earth (ep. of fire); rich in land; excremental. ## pur-u, [a. (%%) much, abundant: ad. (%% or %<å>%) much, often, very (with tiras, far away, from afar): c. only ø-; m. N. of an ancient prince, son of Yayàti. ## puru-kùu, a. rich in food; #<-jit>#, m. N.; #<-tama>#, spv. ever-recurring; #<-trà>#, (V.) ad. in many ways, places, or directions; frequently; #<-dha># (only before two consonants) or %<-dhà>%, ad. in many ways; frequently; #<-vãra>#, a. rich or abounding in men (RV.). ## puru-sha, m. (metrically often lengthened to på-), man; human being (pl. people; mankind); person (with daõóa, m. punishment personified); attendant; functionary; personal and animating principle, soul; highest personal principle, universal soul, Supreme Spirit (sts. with para, parama, or uttama); primaeval male from whom the universe was evolved (ñ nàràyaõa); member of a race, generation; person (in grammar: prathama --, = our third person; uttama --, = our first). ## puruùa-ka, n. vertical position, rearing (in horses); #<-kàra>#, m. human effort (opp. fate); manly act, heroism; haughtiness, pride: %%, destitute of human effort to save it (animal); #<-ghà>#, a. f. having killed her husband; #<-cchandasa>#, n. metre appropriate to man (the dvipadà); #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of men; #<-tantra>#, a. dependent on the subject, subjective; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. manhood: in. (id.) after the manner of men; #<-trà>#, ad. among people; #<-tva>#, n. manhood; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dravya-saüpad>#, f. abundance of men and material; #<-pa÷u>#, m. man as a sacrificial victim; beast of a man; #<-màn-in>#, a. thinking himself a hero: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-me-dha>#, m. human sacrifice; #<-çùabha>#, m. bull among men, eminent man; #<-åpa>#, n. human form: %<-ka>%, a. having a human form; #<-vyà- ghra>#, m. man-tiger; tiger among men, preeminent man; #<-÷àrdåla>#, m. tiger of men, chief of men; #<-÷ãrùaka>#, n. (?) (man-headed), kind of burglar's implement; #<-siüha>#, m. lion among men, pre-eminent man; #<-såkta>#, n. the Puruùa-hymn (RV. X, 90) describing the primaeval soul. ## puruùa+àkàra, a. having a human form; #<-àkçti>#, f. figure of man; #<-ada>#, a. (%<ã>%) man-devouring; m. man-eater, Ràkùasa: %<-ka>%, a., m. id.; #<-ançta>#, n. falsehood respecting a human being; #<-antara>#, n. another (= following) generation; m. (sc. saüdhi) proxyship, a kind of treaty settled by a duel between warriors representative of both parties: %<-m>%, ad. through an intermediary, indirectly; #<-àyuùa>#, n. full period of human life; #<-ar-tha>#, m. human object, aim of existence; action of man, human effort: %<-m>%, ad. for man; for the sake of the soul; #<-avatàra>#, m. human incarnation. ## puruù-ã, (V.) f. female, woman. ## puruùã-bhå, become a man. ## puruùa+uttama, m. best of men; excellent servant; highest person, supreme soul, ep. of Viùõu or kçùõa; N.; #<-upa-hàra>#, m. human sacrifice. ## puru-hàni, f. great loss; #<-håta>#, pp. much-invoked; m. ep. of Indra. ## puråc-ã, a. f. (of *puru+ank, extending in many directions), abundant, ample; long (years). ## purå-ravas, a. crying much or loud; m. N. of the lover of Urvasã; #<-vasu>#, a. possessing many goods, abounding in wealth. ## puro-ga, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. leader: -ø a. having -- at the head, led by, following or accompanying; attended, filled, or inspired with; #<-gata>#, pp. standing or placed before or in front; #<-gama>#, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. lead: -ø a. having -- as leader, following; accompanied by; #<-gava>#, m. (fore-bull), leader: %<ã>%, f. leader; #<-gà>#, m. leader; #<-janma-tà>#, f. priority of birth; #<-janman>#, a. born before; #<-jyotis>#, a. having a light before, preceded by rediance. ## puro-óà÷, m. (fore-homage: dà÷) sacrificial cake of rice-meal (usually offered in pieces in one or more dishes); #<-dà÷a>#, m. (the more usual form of the above), id.; official cake, god, %<-sviùñakçt>%, m. the Sviùñakçt connected with the sacrificial cake. ## pura+uttama, n. best of cities; #<-utsava>#, m. festival celebrated in the city; #<-udyàna>#, n. city pleasure-grounds or park, public garden. ## puro-dha-s, m. (one placed at the head: dhà), appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince; #<-dhà>#, f. office of Purohita or domestic priest; #<-dhàtç>#, a. appointing the Purohita; #<-dh-ikà>#, f. (preferred), favourite. ## puro-niþsaraõa, n. precedence in going out. ## puro-(a)nuvàkyà, f. introductory or invocatory verse (to be recited before the havis). ## puro-bhàga, m. front part; forwardness, obtrusiveness; disfavour: %<-ü muc>%, abandon one's forwardness = retire discomfited; (%%) e, before (me); #<-bhàgin>#, a. obtrusive, forward; forward; grudging, censorious; #<-bhàvin>#, a. impending, imminent; #<-màruta>#, m. east wind; #<-mukha>#, a. having the aperture turned frontways or eastward. ## puro-ratha, a. whose car is in front of others; surpassing others, pre-eminent; #<-ruc>#, a. shining before; f. kind of Nivid verse to be recited before the hymn (såkta) or its parts at the morning sacrifice during the recitation of the âjya and Praga; #<-vartin>#, a. being before any one's eyes; forward, obtrusive; #<-vàta>#, m. wind from the front, east wind (which bring rain); #<-vàda>#, m. previous mention; #<-vçtta>#, pp. being in front, preceding. ## puro-hita, pp. set before or in charge, appointed (esp. to priestly functions); m. commissioned person, agent; sp. appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince: %<-tva>%, n. office of a Purohita; (%<04>%) %<-hiti>%, f. priestly service. ## purã+aùña, n. the eight component parts of the body: %<-ka>%, n. id.. ## pula-ka, m. an esculent plant: pl. erection of the hairs of the body (symptomatic of exquisite delight). ## pulaka-ya, den. P. feel an erection of the hairs of the body (caused by pleasure): pp. %%, having the hairs of the body erect (symptomatic of exquisite delight), feeling a thrill of joy. ## pulakã-kç, cause an erection of the hairs of the body. ## pulas-ti, a. wearing the hair of the head smooth. ## pulas-tya, m. N. of an ancient Riùi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Prajàpatis, and as one of the seven èùis; N. of a star. ## pula-ha, m. N. of an ancient Riùi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Pragàpatis, and as one of the seven èùis; N. of a star. ## pulàka, m. kind of cereal; blighted grain. ## pul-ina, n. alluvial formation in a river, low sandbank, small island: %<-dvãpa-÷obhita>%, pp. adorned with sandbanks and islands; #<-prede÷a>#, m. sandbank. ## pulinda, m. pl. N. of a barbarous tribe (later identified with the Bhillas and øabaras); sg. man of this tribe; prince of the Pulindas: %<-ka>%, m. id.; N. of a prince of the Pulindas, øabaras, and Bhillas. ## puloma-jà, f. pat. of Indràõã. ## pulo-man, m. N. of a demon, father-in-law of Indra, by whom he was slain. ## puloma+ari, m. foe of Puloman, ep. of Indra. ## pulkasa, m. a certain despised mixed caste. ## PUSH, IV.P. %% (tr., int.), IX. P. %% (tr., C. only: less common), thrive, flourish, prosper; cause to thrive, nourish, cherish, bring up; support, maintain; augment; further; render more glorious; fulfil (a wish); feel increase of (ac.), increase in, acquire in abundance; obtain, gain (e. g. a friend); possess, have, enjoy; develope, unfold, display: pp. %%, nourished; well-fed, strong; thriving; abundant, eminent (prosperity); rich in, blessed with (in.); cs. %%, rear, nourish, cherish, feed; cause to e fed or reared by (in.). ##, IX.P. feed up, fatten; IV.P. swell. ##, pp. cherished; abounding in (in. or -ø); augmented; cs. cause to be cherished; cherish. ##, nourish, support. ##, pp. ill-fed, starved. ##, IX.P. increase. ## puù (-ø), a. nourishing, causing to thrive; acquiring; displaying. ## puù-kara, n. blue lotus flower; bowl of a spoon; skin of a drum; tip of an elephant's trunk; water; air, sky; N. of a cerebrated place of pilgrimage (sts. pl., three places of this name being spoken of); N. of one of the Dvãpas or terrestrial islands; m. the Indian crane (Ardrea sibirica); kind of cloud occasioning dearth (pl.); N., esp. of Nala's brother: %<-pattra>%, n. petal of the blue lotus: %<-netra>%, a. having eyes like a lotus-petal; #<-bãja>#, n. lotus seed; #<-sraj>#, f. garland of blue lotuses; a. wearing a garland of blue lotuses; #<-akùa>#, a. lotus-eyed; m. N.; #<-à-vartaka>#, m. pl. kind of cloud producing dearth; #<-àhva>#, m. Indian crane (Ardea sibirica). ## puùkar-ikà, f. N.. ## puùkar-in, a. abounding in blue lotuses; m. elephant: (-%%õ) %<-ã>%, f. pool with lotuses; pond. ## puùkara+ãkùaõa, a. lotus-eyed. ## puù-kala, a. plenteous, abundant; much, numerous; rich, excellent; loud, resonant; m. kind of durm; N. of a son of Bharata; n. bowl of a spoon; a certain measure of capacity: %<-ka>%, m. musk-deer. ## puùkalàvata, m. inhabitant of puùkalàvatã; n. N. of the residence of Puùkala, son of Bharata: %<ã>%, f. N. of a town. ## puùkala+àvartaka, m. pl. = puùkara --. ## puùkaletra, m. N. of a village. ## puùkasa, m. incorr. for pulkasa. ## puù-ña, pp. puù; n. (V.) property, abundance, wealth (esp. in children or cattle). ## puùña+aïga, a. fat-limbed, well-fed, lusty. ## puù-ñi (or -ti: RV.), f. thriving, increase; development; plenty, abundance, prosperity, wealth (sts. pl.); nurture, rearing (of cattle etc.). ## puùñi-kara, a. producing growth or prosperity, nourishing; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of prosperity or wealth; #<-da>#, a. conferring prosperity etc.; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of wealth; #<-mat>#, a. abundant, thriving, prosperous, wealthy; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing prosperity. ## puù-pa, n. flower, blossom (-ø, a. f. %<à>%, after names of plants generally %<ã>%); flowers = menses; flowery speeches, gallantry, declartion of love; m. topaz. ## puùpa-ka, (m.) n. Kubera's car: %<-vimàna>%, n. id.; #<-karaõóa>#, n. flower-basket: %<-udyàna>%, n. N. of a pleasure- garden near Ujjayinã; #<-kàla>#, m. flower-time, spring; time of menstruation; #<-granthana>#, n. weaving of a wreath of flowers; #<-càpa>#, m. bow of flowers, Kàma's bow; m. (having a bow of flowers), Kàma; #<-danta>#, m. Flower-tooth, N. of an attendant of øiva; n. N. of a temple; #<-dàman>#, n. garland of flowers; #<-dha>#, m. (dhà) son of an outcast Bràhman; #<-dhanus or -dhanvan>#, m. (having a bow of flowers), Kàma; #<-nyàsa>#, m. offering of flowers; #<-paña>#, m. flowery cloth; #<-pattrin>#, a. having flowers for arrows; #<-pura>#, n., %<-purã>%, f. Flower-city, ep. of Pàñaliputra; #<-phala>#, n. flowers and fruits; #<-bali>#, m. offering of flowers; #<-bàõa>#, m. (flower-arrowed), Kàma; #<-bhaïga>#, m. festoon of flowers; #<-bhå-ti>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) formed or consisting of flowers; #<-màtham>#, abs. with math, crush like a flower; #<-màlà>#, f. garland of flowers; #<-mitra>#, m. N. of two princes; #<-megha>#, m. cloud raining flowers; #<-meghã-kç>#, turn into a cloud raining flowers; #<-rak-ta>#, a. red like the flower of (-ø); #<-ratha>#, m. pleasure-car; #<-ràga>#, m. (flower-hued), topaz; #<-làvã>#, f. flower-picker, weaver of garlands, flower-seller; #<-vat>#, 1. ad. like a flower; 2. a. flowering, adorned with flowers: %<-ã>%, f. menstruating; #<-vartman>#, m. hidden name of Drupada; #<-varùa>#, m. N. a mountain; n. rain of flowers; #<-vàñikà># or %%, f. flower-garden; #<-vçùñi>#, f. rain of flowers; #<-veõã>#, f. garland of flowers; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. couch of flowers; #<-÷aràsana>#, m. (having a bow of flowers), Kàma; #<-÷ilãmukha>#, m. (flower-arrowed), id.; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. garland of flowers; #<-sàyaka>#, m. (flower-arrowed), Kàma; #<-hàsa>#, m. (laughing with flowers), flower-garden. ## puùpa+àkara, a. abounding in flowers: with mà÷a, m. spring; #<-àgama>#, m. (arrival of the flowers), spring; #<-agra>#, n. pistil. ## puùpàõanàda, m. N. of a village. ## puùpa+àmoda, m. fragrance of flowers; #<-àyudha>#, m. (having flowers for weapons), Kàma; #<-àràma>#, m. flower-garden; #<-àsava>#, m. decoction of flowers; #<-àsàra>#, m. rain of flowers. ## puùp-ita, pp. flowering, blossoming, blooming, flowery; having flower-like marks, spotted; in full bloom (fig.); flowery (talk = empty words); provided with (in. or -ø): %%, a. resembling a flowering Palà÷a tree (i. e. covered with red spots). ## puùp-in, a. bearing flowers, blossoming; flowery (speech); menstruating. ## puùpa+iùu, m. (flower-arrowed), Kàma. ## puùpa+udbhava, m. N.. ## puùp-ya, den. P. flower, blossom: pp. %%. ## 1. puù-ya, n. nourishment; flower (= uppermost or best of anything); 2. (-yà) m. the sixth lunar asterism (= the earlier term Tiùya); day on which the moon is in the asterism Puùya, Puùya-day; the mouth Pauùa (December-January); N. of various princes: %<-ratha>%, m. the asterism Puùya as as car. ## puù-yas-e, d. inf. of puù. ## pusta, n. (?) working in clay, modelling: %<-ka>%, m. n. boss; manuscript, book; booklet: %<-kara>%, m. embosser, %<-àstaraõa>%, n. wrapper of a manuscript. ## pusta-maya, a. wrought in clay, modelled. ## pust-ikà, f. manuscript, book. ## Pæ, I.â. %% (V.), IX.P. â. %%, cleanse, clarify, purify; make pure, expiate; sift, distinguish (V.); devise, compose (V.); make clear, enlighten (the mind: V.); â. also purify oneself, flow clear (water or Soma); atone; move or blow (int.) in a purifying manner; blow (wind); blow through so as to purify (ac.): pr. pt. %%, purifying itself, flowing through the strainer (Soma); ps. %%, be washed away (sin), be purified from sin (ab.): pp. %%, cleansed, purified, pure; threùed, winnowed; cs. %%, P. purify; des. %%, P. wish to purify. %<à>%, â. flow purified to (ac.) or into (lc.); cause anything (ac.) to flow to any one (d.). ##, cleanse out, purify. ##, winnow; purify. ##, strain, purify: pp. completely purified; husked (grain). ##, cleanse, purify. ## påga, m. society, corporation; multitude, quantity; betel-palm (Areca Catechu); n. betel-nut: %<-yaj¤a>%, m. sacrifice offered for a corporation. ## pågã-phala, n. betel-nut; #<-latà>#, f. betel-palm. ## PæJ, only cs. P. %%, treat with respect or reverence, honour, receive hospitably; honour (= present) with (in.); pay regard to: pp. %%, honoured, reverenced, by (in.); received respectfully; revered by or on account of (-ø); esteemed, approved, acknowledged, recommended; frequented by (-ø); initiated; provided with (-ø). ##, cs. receive or greet with reverence; honour or present with (in.); do honour to; belaud. ##, cs. do high honour to, honour greatly. ##, cs. show honour to, hold in honour, praise; respectfully present with (in.). ##, do honour in return, greet reverently, honour duly; respectfully present with (in.); receive with approval. ##, cs. greet reverently; show honour to; respectfully present with (in.); praise. ## påj-aka, a. (%%) honouring, reverencing, worshipping (g. or -ø); #<-ana>#, n. honouring, worshipping, hospitable reception of (g. or -ø); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be worshipped or honoured, by (g.); deemed worthy of respect, worship, or honour; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. id.; #<-ayitç>#, m. worshipper. ## påj-à, f. honour, respect; homage, worship, adoration; hospitable reception (-ø after the object of the honour or that with which it is shown): %<-kara>%, a. doing or showing honour or homage to (-ø); #<-gçha>#, n. house of worship, temple; #<-arha>#, a. worthy of honour or distinction; #<-vidhi>#, m. showing of honour (Pr.). ## påj-ita, pp. honoured, treated with marks of distinction. ## påjà+upakaraõa, n. requisite for doing honour (Pr.). ## påj-ya, fp. to be honoured or worshipped; venerable, adorable; fit for or deserving of worship, adoration, etc. (with in., g., or -ø): %<-tama>%, spv. most worthy of honour; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. venerableness. ## påt, sound imitative of blowing. ## påta-dakùa, a. of pure disposition; #<-dhànya>#, a. containing purified grain. ## påtana, m. kind of demon, spectre: %<à>%, f. N. of a female demon causing a certain disease in children, and killed by Kçùõa; ##, f. id.. ## påta-bhçt, m. kind of Soma-vessel receiving the clear juice; #<-mårti>#, a. having their form cleansed, become pure, purified. ## 1. på-ti, f. purification, purity; 2. a. stinking, putrid; m. pus, matter: %<-ka>%, a. putrid, stinking; #<-gandha>#, m. stench, foul smell; #<-nàsika>#, a. having a stinking nose; #<-bhàva>#, m. putrefaction; #<-mçttika>#, m. (having stinking earth), N. of a hell; #<-vaktra>#, a. having a stinking (mouth =) breath: %<-tà>%, f. condition of having stinking breath. ## påti+aõóa, m. (having stinking eggs), kind of winged stinking insect. ## påpa, m. cake: %<-÷àlà>%, f. bakehouse. ## PæYA, I.P. %%, putrefy, stink. %<à>%, become stinking. ## påya, m. n. pus, purulent matter. ## på-ya-màna, pt. ps. of på. ## pår-a, a. filling; satisfying; m. filling; satisfying; swelling of a river or of the ocean; volume of of water, flood, stream (often -ø with words denoting water or other fluid); superabundance, high degree of (-ø); cake; slow inhalation of breath the nose (an ascetic practice); #<-aka>#, a. filling, -- up, completing (g. or -ø); fulfilling, satisfying; m. stream, effusion; multiplier; slow inspiration of breath through the nose (and ascetic practice); citron-tree: %<-piõóa>%, m. pl. flour-balls for completing the sacrifice to the Manes; #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) filling; fulfilling, satisfying; producing; m. filler-up or completer of a number, masculine ordinal number (from dvitãya onwards); n. act of filling or filling up; complete drawing of a bow; fulfilling, satisfying; equipping: %<-pratyaya>%, m. suffix forming ordinal nouns (gr.); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be filled in or supplied; to be fulfilled or satisfied; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be filled up or completed; to be satisfied; #<-ayitç>#, m. filler, of (g.); fulfiller, satisfier. ## pår-aya, cs. of 1. pç, fill. ## pår-ikà, f. kind of cake; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) filling; fulfilling. ## pår-u, m. man; N. of a tribe; N. of a prince, son of Yayàti; N. of the author of a Vedic hymn. ## påru-sha, m. metrical = puru-sha. ## påra+utpãóa, m. sudden rise in the volume of water. ## pår-õa, pp. (1. pç) filled, full: %<-kàma>%, a. whose wishes are fulfilled; #<-kumbha>#, m. pitcher full of water (also with apàm); m. n. breach of a particular form; a. having a full pitcher; #<-candra>#, m. full moon: %<-nibha>%, a. resembling the full moon, %<-prabhà>%, f. lustre of the full moon; #<-tà>#, f. fulness; plenty; #<-tva>#, n. id.; being full of (-ø); #<-pàtra>#, m., %<ã>%, f. full vessel, vessel-full: also as a measure of capacity; n. present (such as clothes) given to the bringer of good news: (%%) %<-pra-tibhaña>%, a. vying with a full vessel = overflowing, supreme (glory), %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of a full vessel or of the measure called pårõa-pàtra, amounting to so much or only concerned therewith (speech); #<-bhadra>#, m. N. of a snake-demon; #<-maõóala>#, n. full circle; #<-mànasa>#, a. whose heart is satisfied; (%%) %<-màs>%,m. full moon; #<-màsa>#, m. full moon and full-moon sacrifice: %<ã>%, f. day or night of full moon; #<-mukha>#, n. full mouth: in. (blow) with full cheeks; m. (full-faced), N. of a snake-demon; #<-muùñi>#, m. f. handful; #<-yau-vana>#, a. being in the full bloom of youth; #<-ratha>#, m. (having a complete chariot), preeminent warrior; #<-lakùmã-ka>#, a. having abundant splendour or wealth; #<-vapus>#, a. full-orbed (moon); #<-÷rã>#, a. having abundant riches. ## pårõa+a¤jali, m. two handfuls; #<-àtman>#, m. probably incorrect for pràõàtman; #<-ànanda>#, m. perfect joy; #<-apårõa>#, pp. sometimes full, sometimes short (measure); #<-àyata>#, (pp.) n. bow fully drawn; #<-artha>#, a. having one's object attained or one's wish fulfilled; #<-àhuti>#, f. full offering, offering of a full ladle. ## pårõ-i-mà, f. day or night of full moon: %<-dina>%, n. day of full moon, %<-ràtri>%, f., %<-÷arvarã>%, f. night of full moon. ## pårõã-kç, make full or complete. ## pårõa+iccha, a. whose wish has been fulfilled; #<-indu>#, m. full moon: %<-vadana>%, a. having a face like the full moon. ## pårõa+upamà, f. complete simile (containing all the four requisites: opp. luptopamà). ## pår-ta, pp. (1. pç) filled; bestowed; fulfilled; n. fulfilment; reward; merit; charitable work. ## pårta-ya, den. P. with %%, perform charitable works. @<[Page 167-3]>@ ## pår-ti, f. filling, completion; fulfilment; reward. ## pår-bhid, a. destroying citadels; #<-bhidya>#, n. destruction of citadels. ## pår-va, a. being in front, fore; fronting, eastern; being to the east of (ab.); preceding; former, earlier; prior to (ab. or -ø); ancient, traditional, of the olden time; first (in succession); lowest (fine); previously or first mentioned or named; very commonly -ø after a pp. = previously or before (e. g. dçùña-pårva, seen before); ##, in youth; -ø a. having as the preceding thing = preceded or accompanied by, based on, with: %<-m>%, ad. before, beforehand, previously, already; first; formerly, long ago (sts. with pr.); -ø (also %%), in accordance with, amid, after, with (or when the privative negation precedes = without); m. pl. the ancient, forefathers, ancestors; sg. elder brother; n. fore part; #<à>#, f. east. ## pårva-ka, a. (%%) prior, preceding, previous; first; -ø a. accompanied or preceded by, based on, consisting above all things in: %<-m>%, ad. after, with, amid, in accordance with (-ø); m. forefather, ancestor; #<-karman>#, n. former or previous action; preparation; #<-kalpa>#, m. previous manner, precedent; olden time (only lc. sg. & pl.); #<-kàya>#, m. fore part of the body (of animals), upper part of the body (of men); #<-kàrin>#, a. acting first; #<-kàr-ya>#, fp. to be done first; #<-kàla>#, a. belonging to a previous time; previously mentioned: %<-tà>%, f. priority of time; #<-kàlika>#, a. belonging to a former time; #<-kàlãna>#, a. prior in time; #<-kçta>#, pp. formerly done, performed in a previous life; n. former act, act committed in a previous life; #<-krama+àgata>#, pp. handed down from one's ancestors; #<-kriyà>#, f. preparation. ## pårva-ga, a. going before, preceding; #<-gaïgà>#, f. the eastern Ganges, ep. of the Narmadà or Revà; #<-gata>#, pp. gone before. ## pårva-citti, f. presentiment, foretaste: only d. = at the frist notice, forthwith; (predilection), N. of an Apsaras; #<-cintana>#, n. former cares or troubles; #<-codita>#, pp. before-mentioned, previously prescribed: %%, n. abst. N.. ## pårva-ja, a. born or produced before others, former, ancient; first-born, elder, eldest (son, brother, sister); prior to (-ø); m. forefather, ancestor; eldest son; elder or eldest son; #<-janma-kçta>#, pp. done, wrought, or performed in a former birth or previous state of existence; #<-janma-yoga>#, m.: in. by means or in consequence of a former existence; #<-janman>#, 1. n. former birth, previous state of existence; 2. m. (having prior birth), elder brother; #<-jàti>#, f. former birth, previous state of existence; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of a previous existence. ## pårva-tara, cpv. long past; also = pårva: %<-ma>%, ad. long beforehand; #<-tas>#, ad. before, in front; towards or in the east; first; #<-taskara>#, m. former thief, reformed thief; #<-tà>#, f. condition of being accompanied by (-ø); #<-tra># = lc. (of pårva), e. g. -- %%, in a previous existence, -- %%, on the preceding day; ad. in what precedes; #<-tva>#, n. precedence; priority; previous condition. ## pårva-thà, ad. formerly, immemorially; as formerly; first, previously. ## pårva-dakùiõa, a. south-eastern; #<-datta>#, pp. previously given or presented; #<-di÷>#, f. eastern quarter, east; #<-diùña>#, pp. determined by previous actions; #<-dãkùin>#, a. taking the first consecration (of two or more who sacrifice at the same time and place); #<-dugdha>#, pp. previously (milked =) drained or plundered; #<-dçùña>#, pp. seen before; formerly seen, ancient; looked upon of old or long regarded as (nm.); #<-deva>#, m. primaeval god; #<-devatà>#, f. primaeval deity; #<-de÷a>#, m. eastern direction: lc. to the east of (ab.); eastern country; #<-deha>#, m. former body: lc. = in a previous existence. ## pårva-nipàta, m. irregularity of the previous word, irregular precedence as a member of a compound; #<-niviùña>#, pp. previously made (by another); #<-nyàya>#, m. provisional judgment or sentence. ## pårva-pakùa, m. fore part or side; first half of a lunar month (with the moon increases), light fortnight; (primà facie case), action at law; first objection to a proposition; #<-pakùin>#, a. making the first objection to a proposition; #<-pakùã-kç>#, make the first objection to a proposition; #<-patha>#, m. previous path, same way as before; #<-pada>#, n. previous member of a compound (gr.); #<-pad-ya>#, a. belonging to the first member of a compound; #<-parigraha>#, m. first claim, precedence, privillege; a. claimed as a privilege by (g.); #<-pàda>#, m. fore-foot; #<-pitàmaha>#, m. fore-grandfather = ancestor; #<-pãñhikà>#, f. introduction; #<-puruùa>#, m. forefather (pl. ancestors); primaeval spirit, ep. of Brahman: %<-upàrjita>%, pp. collected by one's ancestors; #<-påjita>#, pp. previously consecrated; #<-pårva>#, a. every preceding one, each previously mentioned one; m. pl. ancient ancestors; #<-pår-va+ukta>#, pp. respectively mentioned before; #<-peya>#, n. precedence in drinking; precedence (in general); #<-praj¤à>#, f. knowledge of the past, memory; #<-parti-panna>#, pp. having previously agreed to or promised something; #<-pravçtta>#, pp. having occurred previously; #<-prasthita>#, pp. having started previously, hastening on before. ## pårva-bhàga, m. fore or upper part; earlier part (of the day = forenoon, morning); #<-bhàj>#, a. receiving the first share, privileged; excellent; relating to what precedes; #<-bhàva>#, m. priority; #<-bhàvin>#, a. preceding, prior; #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking first, affable; #<-bhuk-ti>#, f. priority of occupation, long-continued possession; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being before, preceding; #<-bhåbhçt>#, m. eastern mountain (behind which the sun rises); former prince. ## pårva-madhyàhna, m. forenoon; #<-màrin>#, a. dying before, predeceasing; #<-mã-màüsà>#, f. earlier Mãmàü÷à (the philosophical system founded by Jaimini and dealing with the discussion of the sacred text); #<-mu-kha>#, a. facing eastwards. ## pårva-raïga, m. prelude (of a play); #<-ràga>#, m. incipient love; #<-ràja>#, m. ex-king; #<-ràtra>#, m. first part of the night; #<-råpa>#, n. (previous appearance), omen; precursor of (g.), sure symptom of (prati); first of two vowels or consonants coming into contact (gr.); a. having its previous form, being as before; #<-lakùaõa>#, n. preceding symptom; #<-vat>#, 1. ad. as before, as formerly; as said above; 2. %<-vat>%, a. preceded by something; containing an inference from cause to effect; #<-vayas>#, a. being in early life, young; #<-vart-in>#, a. being in front of (-ø); previously existing: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. priority; #<-vàda>#, m. (primà facie statement), action at law; #<-vàdin>#, m. plaintiff; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the past; #<-vidhi>#, m. preceding rule; #<-vçta>#, pp. previously chosen; #<-vçtta>#, pp. having happened before; relating to a former occurrence; n. former occurrence, event of old; former behaviour; #<-vairin>#, a. commencing hostilities first. ## pårva-÷aila, m. eastern or sunrise mountain. ## pårva-saücita, pp. formerly collected; #<-samudra>#, m. eastern ocean; #<-sà-gara>#, m. id.; #<-sàrin>#, a. going before, preeminent; #<-siddha>#, pp. previously determined or established; #<-supta>#, pp. previously or already fallen asleep; #<-stha>#, a. standing in front, pre-eminent. ## pårvà, f. east. ## pårva+akùara, a. accompanied by by previous letter; #<-agni>#, m. original, i. e. domestic, fire; #<-aïga>#, n. former body; component; of what precedes; m. first day in the civil month; #<-acala>#, m. eastern or sunrise mountain; #<-àcàrya>#, m. ancient or former teacher; #<-àdya>#, a. beginning in the east; #<-adri>#, m. eastern or sunrise mountain; #<-a-dhika>#, a. greater than before; #<-anubhåta>#, pp. formerly experienced; #<-anta>#, m. end of the preceding word; anticipation; #<-apara>#, a. being before and behind, directed forward and backward; eastern and western; earlier and later; preceding and following; following in succession, relatively connected: %<-dak-ùiõa>%, a. eastern, western, and southern, %<-dina>%, n. forenoon and afternoon, %<-ràtri>%, f. former and latter half of the night. ## pårva+aparã-bhàva, m. succession. ## pårva+abhimukha, a. turned or flowing eastward; #<-abhiùeka>#, m. preliminary anointment; #<-abhyàsa>#, m. repetition of something previous: in. anew; #<-ambudhi>#, m. eastern ocean. ## pårva+àrjita, pp. acquired formerly or by previous works; #<-ardha>#, m., n. (C.) fore or upper part; eastern side; first half: %<-- dinasya>%, first half of the day, forenoon; #<-ardha-kàya>#, m. upper part of the body; #<-ardha-bhàga>#, m. fore part, point (of an arrow); #<-avadhãrita>#, pp. formerly disdained; #<-àvedaka>#, m. plaintiff. ## pårva+à÷à, f. eastern quarter, east; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating before others (ab. or lc.). ## pårva+ahõa, m. forenoon: gnly. lc.; ##, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the forenoon. ## pårv-ã, f. of puru. ## pårveõa, in. ad. prp. with ac., or g. before, in front of; to the east of. ## pårve-dyus, ad. the day before, yesterday; early in the morning. ## pårva+ukta, pp. said or mentioned before, aforesaid; #<-ucita>#, pp. accustomed in former days, known from of old; #<-uttara>#, a. north-eastern (lc. in the north-east): du. preceding and following; #<-utthàyin>#, a. arising first (in the morning); #<-utthita>#, pp. having risen, before (smoke); #<-utpatti>#, a. arising before; #<-utpanna>#, pp. having arisen before: %<-tva>%, n. priority; #<-upakàrin>#, a. having formerly done one a service; #<-upa-nihita>#, pp. previously hidden away; #<-upàrj-ita>#, pp. formerly acquired. ## pårv-ya, (or less commonly pårvya), a. former, ancient; preceding, first; next; most excellent: %<-m>%, ad. previously, first, long since. ## påla, m. bunch: pl. straw: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## påù-aõa, m. = påù-an. @<[Page 168-3]>@ ## påùaõ-vat, a. accompanied by Påùan. ## påù-an, m. N. of a Vedic deity, keeper of flocks and herds and bringer of prosperity; being a sun-god, he surveys all things and acts as a conductor on journeys and on the way to the next world; sun. ## 1. Pè, III.P. %% (V. C.), VI.P. â. %% (V.), IX.P. %% (V.), fill (â. fill oneself); fill with air, blow int (ac.); make full, allow to collect; satisfy, nourish, quicking; grant in abundance, to (d.), present with (in.); fulfil (a wish): pr. pt. %%, granting abundantly, bounteous, ungrudging; IV. â. (E. also P. %%, or ps. %%, be filled with, become full of (in.): pp. %% (rare), filled; full of (g.); #<-pårõa># (ordinary form), filled, full (also of the moon), with, of (in., g., or -ø); complete, entire; full (number); abundant; fully drawn (bow, arrow); expired (time); accomplished (vow); fulfilled; settled, concluded (agreement, contract); satisfied; cs. %%, P. â. fill, -- up, with (in.), fill with sound (in.); intensify (sound); fill with air, blow (a conch); draw to the full (bow, arrow); complete, supplement (speech, sentence); cover completely, overspread, overwhelm, bestrew, with (in.); overload with gifts (in.), present with (in.); fulfil (wish, hope, etc.); allow to expire (period). ##, cs. P. fulfil, accomplish (a wish, etc.). ##, IX.P. make full; ps. be filled, become full (of, g.): pp. full, of (in., g., -ø); cs. P. fill; load; overwhelm with (in.); overload with gifts, bounteously present with (in.); overpower (of pain); augment; accomplish. %<à>%, III.P. fill; fill up, complete; fulfil (a wish); VI.â. be filled; be sated, with (in.); ps. be filled, become full, of (in., g.); increase in size (body); be fully drawn (bow); have abundance of (in.): pp. %<à-pårõa>%, full (also of the moon); filled with (in. or -ø); resounding with (-ø); satisfied; cs. fill, -- up; cause to resound with (in.); fill with air, blow (a wind instrument); cover completely, stud, with (in.). ##), pass away, disappear. ##, ps. be filled with (in.): pp. full, entire (year); cs. fill with (in.); draw completely (bow). ##, IX.P. pour or set down, strew (technical term in the sacrifice to the Manes). ##, pp. ##, poured out. ##, ps. be filled, become become full, of (in.): pp. filled; full, of (in.); covered, with (-ø); complete, entire; wealthy, possessed of abundance; fulfilled; attained (object); cs. fill, -- up; cause to resound with (in.); stop up (a hole); complete, accomplish, go through from beginning to end: pp. %<-pårita>%, filled with (-ø); thoroughly gone through (-ø); abundant. ##, IX.P. fill, complete; ps. be filled, become full; become sated; become complete; be fulfilled; cs. fill, -- up, with (in.); cause to resound with (in.); complete; enrich, load with presents (in.): pp. filled with, full of (-ø). ##, pp. full (also of the moon); filled with, full of (in. or -ø); satisfied; cs. fill, -- up; satisfy (any one); accomplish. ##, ps. become full: pp. full (also of the moon); filled, fully provided, or replete with (in., g., or -ø); complete, entire; abundant; possessed of plenty; fulfilled; cs. fill up; fulfil, satisfy (a wish). ## 2. Pè, III.P. %% (V.), bring across or to (ac.); deliver from (ab.); protect; further, support; surpass (any one); be able to (inf.); cs. %%, (V. C.) P. (E. also â.) conduct or bring across; deliver, from (ab.); protect, preserve the life of; get over, overcome; resist (ac.); be able to (inf.; when this verb is ps., the inf. must be translated by a ps.); ##, bring or conduct across (ac.); go through with, fulfil (a promise); cs. conduct or bring across; â. deliver from (ab.). ##, help out of, deliver from (ab.); cs. id. ##, cs. bring to an end. ## 3. Pè, only with %<à>%, V.P. %<àpçõoti>%, be busy with (d.): pp. %<àpçta>%, busied. ##, V. â. %<-pçõute>%, ps. %<-priyate>%, be busied about (-artham): pp. %<-pçta>%, busied with, engaged in (lc., -ø, -artham, or -hetos); cs. %%, P. occupy, keep busy, employ, with, on, or for (in., lc., -artham); direct (the glance) towards; ## --, use one's voice; ##, wave the hand: pp. engaged or appointed for (-artham). ## pçk-ta, pp. pçc. ## pçkù, f. comfort; nourishment. ## pçkù-a, a. spotted, dappled; or according to the commentators, furnished with nourishment; m. dappled horse; N.. ## PèC, VII. %% (V.), III. P. %% and %% (V., very rare), mix, mingle, unite, put in connexion, with (in., rarely lc.); fill, satiate; bestow (ac., g.) in abundance on (d.); augment: pp. %%, mixed, united, being in contact with (in. or -ø); filled with, full of (in. or -ø). %<à>%, pervade; mix up with (in.). ##, put oneself close to, be near. ##, P. â. mix, unite, touch; endow with (in.); â. ps. be mixed or united, come into contact: pp. %%, mingled, united, or come into contact with, contiguous to (in., -ø, or rarely lc.); filled with (in.). ## pçccha, pr. st. of prach. ## pçcch-aka, a. asking, inquiring, about (g.); #<-à>#, f. question, addressed to (-ø), inquiry regarding (-ø). ## pçt, f. combat, battle (only lc. pl.). ## pçt-ana, n. host; #<à>#, f. contest, battle; hostile host; army; sp. division of an army (consisting of 243 elephants, 243 chariots, 729 cavalry, and 1215 infantry). ## pçtanà-ya, den.: only pr. pt. %<-y-at>%, fighting; m. enemy. ## pçtanà-ùah (str. st. -ùàh), a. conquering hostile hosts. ## pçtan-ya, den. P. fight against, attack: pr. pt. fighting; m. enemy. ## pçtan-yu, a. attacking; m. enemy. ## pçth-a, m. palm of the hand; a measure of length = 13 aïgulis; #<à>#, f. N. of one of the wives of Pàõóu. ## pçth-ak [directed widely or apart: prath + n. of a¤c], ad. separately, apart; severally (often repeated); prp. with ab. without; except: -%%, separate; cut off; avert from (ab.), %%, separate oneself: pp. separate, different. ## pçthak-kàrya, n. separate business, private affair; #<-kçti>#, f. individual; #<-kriyà>#, f. separation; #<-kùetra>#, a. pl. begotten by one father on different mothers; #<-ceùñà>#, f. various and distinct activities; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. separateness; separation; severalty; individuality: in. singly, one by one; #<-pada>#, a. consisting of single (uncompounded) words; #<-piõóa>#, m. distant kinsman making separate funeral offerings (i. e. not in common with others); #<-÷abda>#, m. word by itself; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. sleeping by oneself; #<-su-kha>#, a. having separate and distinct joys. @<[Page 169-2]>@ ## pçthag-artha, a. having separate and distinct advantage; having a severally distinct meaning: %<-tà>%, f. separate signification; #<-àlaya>#, a. pl. having separate dwellings; #<-upàdàna>#, n. separate mention. ## pçthag-gaõa, m. separate or distinct class:%<-gotra>%, a. pl. belonging to distinct families; #<-jana>#, m. man of lover classes; sg. & pl. common people; #<-jaya>#, m. victory in a duel; #<-dç÷>#, a. seeing something different from (ab.); #<-dvàra>#, n. pl. special doors, i. e. means of attainment; #<-dharma-vid>#, a. pl. each knowing different institutes of law; #<-bhàva>#, m. separate condition, difference, variety; #<-yoga>#, a. pl. having different lots (perhaps incorrect for -bhoga or -bhàga); #<-lakùaõa>#, a. having different characteristics; #<-varùa>#, n. pl. a year in each case; #<-vidha>#, a. various, manifold, several; different from (in.). ## pçth-à, f. N. of one of the wives of Pàõóu: %<-janman>%, m. son of Pçthà, metr. of Yudhiùñhira; #<-àtmaja>#, m. id.; #<-bhå>#, m. id.; #<-suta>#, m. son of Pçthà, metr. of Arjuna; #<-sånu>#, m. son of Pçthà, metr. of Yudhiùñhira. ## pçth-i-v-ã, f. [= pçthu+ã] the (wide) earth, orbis terrarum (three earths are spoken of); Earth (personified); land, realm; ground; earth (as an element). ## pçthivã-kampa, m. earthquake; #<-kùit>#, a. inhabiting the earth; eart-ruling; m. prince, king; #<-candra>#, m. N. of a prince of Trigarta; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth, ground; also = world, infernal regions (bottom of the earth); #<-daõóa-pàla>#, m. chief constable of the country: %<-tà>%, f. office of --; #<-devã>#, f. N.; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the earth, prince, king; #<-paripàlaka>#, m. prince, king; #<-pàla: -ka>#, m. keeper of the earth, king, sovereign; #<-bhuj>#, m. enjoyer of the earth, prince, king; #<-bhujaüga>#, m. spouse of the earth, prince, king; #<-bhçt>#, m. support of the earth, mountain; #<-maya>#, formed of earth, earthen; #<-ràjya>#, n. dominion over the land, sovereignty; #<-ruha>#, m. (growing out of the earth), plant, tree; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the earth, prince, king; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of two princes of Cashmere. ## pçth-u, a. (%% & in C. %%) broad, wide, spacious, large, great; copious; far-extending; abundant, extensive, manifold, numerous; detailed; m. a measure of length (= pçtha); N.. ## pçthu-ka, m. n. half-ripe, flattened rice; m. boy; young of an animal; #<-ku-ca+utpãóam>#, abs. pressing to her full bosom; #<-càru+a¤cita+ãkùaõa>#, a. having wide, beautiful, and curved eyes; #<-jaghana>#, a. having broad hips; #<-tara>#, cpv. very great or considerable; #<-tarã-kç>#, open (the eyes) wider; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. largeness, greatness, wideness; #<-daüùñra>#, a. having large incisors; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a frog; #<-dar÷in>#, a. far-seeing (fig.); #<-dhàra>#, a. broad-edged; #<-par÷u>#, a. having broad (curved) swords; (%%) %<-pàõi>%, a. broad-handed (Savitç); #<-pratha>#, a. far-famed; #<-protha>#, a. having wide nostrils (horse); #<-bàhu>#, a. thick-armed; #<-ya÷as>#, a. far-famed. ## pçthu-la, a. broad, great. ## pçthu-locana, a. large-eyed. ## pçthula+ojas, a. having great energy. ## pçthu-vakùas, a. broad-chested; #<-vyaüsa>#, a. broad-shouldered; (%%) %<-÷iras>%, a. broad-or flat-headed; #<-÷ravas>#, a. far-famed; m. N.; #<-÷rã>#, a. of great prosperity, extremely fortunate; #<-÷roõã>#, a. f. broad-hipped; #<-saü pad>#, a. extremely wealthy. ## pçthu+udara, m. (broad-bellied), N. of a Yakùa. ## pçthu+ã, f. the (wide) earth; land, realm; ground; earth (as an element): %<-khàta>%, n. cavern or hole in the earth; #<-gçha>#, n. dwelling in the earth, cave; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth, dry land; #<-daõóa-pàla>#, m. chief constable of the country: %<-tà>%, f. office of --; #<-dhara>#, m. support of the earth, mountain; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the earth, prince, king: %<-tva>%, n. sovereignty; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-bhuj>#, m. enjoyer of the earth, prince, sovereign; #<-bhçt># m. supporter of the earth, prince, king; #<-ràjya>#, n. dominion over the land, sovereignty; #<-råpa>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of earth, prince, king; #<-hara>#, m. N.. ## pçdàku, m. adder, snake. ## pç÷-ana, n. [spç÷] hug, caress. ## pç÷-anã, a. f. [spç÷] hugging, caressing, tender. ## pç÷-ni, a. [(s) pç÷-ni, touched, spotted], speckled, dappled (esp. of kine): pl. manifold; f. dappled cow; milk; earth; cloud; starry sky; N. of the mother of the Maruts: (in C. this word occurs only as a N.). ## pç÷ni-mat, a. containing the word 'Pç÷ni;' (%%) %<-màtç>%, a. having the earth or Pç÷ni as a mother. ## pçù-at, (pr. pt.) a. (%<-ã>%) speckled, spotted, dappled (V.); m. spotted gazelle; ##, m. lord of the dappled (clouds), wind; #<-ã>#, f. dappled cow; piebald mare; female of the spotted gazelle. ## pçù-at-a, m. spotted gazelle; drop of water; spot. ## pçùat-ka, m. (variegated), arrow. ## pçùad-a÷va, a. having dappled horses (RV.); m. wind (also personified); #<-àjya>#, n. speckled butter, ghee clotted with curds. ## pçùàta-ka, m. n. = pçùadàjya; m. a kind of ceremony (pl.); ep. of Rudra. ## pçùa+udara, a. speckle-bellied. ## pçù-ña, pp. (prach) asked, questioned, interrogated; demanded, etc.: %<-prativac ana>%, n. answering a question; #<-vat>#, pp. act. (he) asked or questioned; #<-abhidhàyin>#, a. answering when asked, always ready with a reply. ## pçù-ñi, f. rib. ## pçùñha, n. [pra-stha, prominent ridge], prominent back of animals; back; upper side, surface; height, ridge, top; hinder part, rear; kind of Stotra (consisting of several Sàmans and employed at the midday libation): lc. at the back, in or from the rear, behind (g.); #<-ü dà>#, bow deeply; ##, ride upon (g.); ##, carry on the back. ## pçùñha-ka, n. back: %%, put behind one, disregard, renounce; #<-ga>#, a. riding on (g. or -ø; #<-gopa>#, m. protector of one's rear; #<-tap>#, a. letting one's back be scorched (by the sun). ## pçùñha-tas, ad. prp. on or at the back; from behind; backward; behind (g., -ø); with the back = with averted face; behind the back, secretly; #<-taþ kç>#, take on the back; turn one's back to; put behind one, abandon, renounce, disregard; #<-to gam>#, follow; pursue; #<-to bhå>#, be behind one, be of no account. ## pçùñha-de÷a, m. back part, rear: lc. behind (g.); #<-pàtin>#, a. being at any one's back, keeping an eye on one; #<-pãñhã>#, f. broad back; #<-bhàga>#, m. hind part, back; rear; #<-bhåmi>#, f. top-storey, roof-terrace (of a palace); #<-madhya>#, m. middle of the back; #<-màüsa>#, n. back-flesh: %<-ü khàd or bhakù>%, bite the back-flesh; backbite; #<-màüsa+àda>#, m. backbiter; #<-yàna>#, n. riding; a. riding on (-ø); #<-yàyin>#, a. riding on (-ø); #<-lagna>#, pp. hanging about one's back, dogging one's footsteps; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. backbone; #<-vàstu>#, n. upper storey; #<-vàha>#, m. riding animal, sumpter ox. ## pçùñha+anuga, a. going behind, following; #<-anugàmin>#, a. id.; #<-avaguõñh-ana-paña>#, m. horse-cloth; #<-aùñhãla>#, n. (?) tortoise's back. ## pçùñh-ya, a. bearing on the back; ñ a÷va, m. riding- or pack-horse; a. coming from the heights. ## Pé, v. %% 1. Pè, fill. ## peca-ka, m. owl; root of an elephant's tail. ## peña, m. (?) %<à, ã>%, f. basket, casket. ## peña-ka, m. n., %%, f. little basket, casket; n. multitude, company, flock: %<-m kç>%, band themselves together. ## peññàla, n. (?) basket: %<-ka>%, n. (?) id.. ## peóà, f. basket. ## petva, m. ram; wether. ## pedu, m. N.. ## pe-ya, fp. to be drunk or imbibed; drinkable; that can be tasted; delectable to (e. g. the ear); m. libation; n. drinking, draught (-ø, V.); drink. ## peyåùa, m. or n. (?) cow's biestings; nectar. ## per-u, a. [2. pç] passing through; leading through, delivering. ## pela-va, a. soft, tender, delicate; too delicate for (-ø): %<-puùpa-pattrin>%, a. having delicate flowers as arrows. ## pe÷-a, m. [pi÷] ornament. ## pe÷-ana, a. (%<ã>%) well-formed; decorated, beautiful. ## pe÷a-la, a. artistically fashioned, decorated; beautiful, charming, lovely; tender; refined; skilful, dexterous, clever, ingenious; n. beauty, charm: %<-tva>%, n. dexterity, skill; #<-akùa>#, a. lovely-eyed: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## pe÷alã-kç, make charming. ## pe÷-as, n. form, figure; artistic figure, ornament, embroidery; embroidered garment. ## pe÷as-kàrin, m. wasp; #<-kàrã>#, f. female embroiderer; #<-kçt>#, m. hand (as a fashioner); wasp. ## pe÷-ã, f. lump of flesh or meat; muscle; kind of drum. ## peù-a, a. (%<ã>%) crushing, grinding (-ø); m. id. (-ø with object or instrument); #<-aka>#, m., %<-ikà>%, f. crusher, grinder (-ø); #<-aõa>#, n. crushing, grinding: %<-ü yà>%, be crushed; #<-aõã>#, f. grindstone; -tri, m. crusher, grinder; #<-ñra>#, n. bone; #<-ya>#, fp. to be ground to (-ø). ## paiïgal-a, m. pat. fr. Pinegala; n. treatise composed by Piïgala; #<-ya>#, n. tawny colour. @<[Page 170-2]>@ ## paiïg-i, m. pat. of Yàùa; #<-in>#, a. coming from Paiïgya; m. follower of Paiïgya; #<-ya>#, m. pat. N. of a certain teacher; n. doctrine of Paiïgya. ## paicchil-ya, n. sliminess. ## paijavana, m. son of Pijavana, pat. of various men. ## paiñhãnasi, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher. ## paiõóa-pàtika, a. living on alms. ## paità-putr-ãya, a. relating to father and son; #<-maha>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or inherited from the grandfater; belonging or relating to Brahman; m. son of Brahman. ## paitu-dàrava, a. coming from the Pitudàru tree. ## paitç-ka, a. (%<ã>%) paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; n. paternal house; father's temperament; rite sacred to the Manes. ## paitç-medh-ika, a. relating to the sacrifice to the Manes; #<-yaj¤-ika, -yaj¤-ãya>#, a. id.; #<-ùvas-eya>#, a. (%<ã>%) descended from a father's sister; m. son of a paternal aunt. ## paitta, a. (%<ã>%) relating to gall, bilious; ##, a. id.; having a bilious temperament. ## paitra, a. (%<ã>%) relating or sacred to the Manes. ## painàka, a. belonging to or proceeding from øiva; m. pat. descendant of Pinàka. ## paippala, a. made of the wood of the Peepul or sacred fig-tree. ## paippalàda, a. coming from Pippalàda; m. pat. descendant of Pippalàda: pl. a school of the AV.. ## paila, m. metr. son of Pãlà, N. of a teacher. ## pailava, a. made of the Pãlu tree. ## pai÷al-ya, n. affability. ## pai÷àca, a. (%<ã>%) relating or peculiar to the Pi÷àcas; belonging to the goblins, demon-like. ## pai÷un-a, n. tale-bearing, espionage, slander; #<-ya>#, n. id.; #<-vàdin>#, a. slanderous. ## paiùña, a. (%<ã>%) made of meal; ##, a. id.. ## pogaõóa, a. not full grown; m. boy. ## poñã, f. straight gut. ## pota, m. young of an animal (only -ø with names of animals); young shoot, young -(only -ø with names of plants); m. n. vessel, ship, bark, boat: %<-ka>%, m. young of an animal; young tree (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. condition of a boat or ship. ## pota-plava, m. boatman; #<-baõij>#, m. voyaging merchant; #<-bhaïga>#, m. shipwreck; #<-àdhàna>#, n. fry (of fish). ## potàsa, m. kind of camphor. ## pot-ikà, f. cloth, garment. ## po-tç (or -tç), m. Purifier (designation of one of the sixteen officiation priests who is associated with the Brahman). ## po-tra, n. Soma-vessel of the Potç; office of the Potç; boar's snout: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. N.. ## potr-in, m. wild boar. ## potr-ãya, a. belonging or relating to the Potç. @<[Page 170-3]>@ ## potha, m. blow, with (-ø). ## poù-a, m. thriving, prosperity; development, increase; abundance, wealth; nourishing, nurture, rearing. ## poù-aka, a. nourishing, breeding, rearing; m. nourishing, breeder; #<-aõa>#, a. cherishing, favouring (-ø); n. nurture, maintenance, cultivation (of trees, of the senses); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be nourished; #<-ayitnu>#, a. causing to thrive (ac.); #<-ayiùõu>#, a. beneficial; #<-i-tç>#, m. nourisher, breader; #<-in>#, a. rearing, bringing up (-ø); #<-u-ka>#, a. thriving; -tri, m. nourisher, bringer up; #<-ya>#, fp. thriving, well-fed; abundant; causing prosperity; to be nourished: %<-putraka>%, m. adopted son. ## pauü÷cal-ãya, a. referring to courtesans; #<-ya>#, n. running after men. ## pauüs-na, a. human; fit for a man; n. manliness, manhood. ## pauüs-ya, a. manly, peculiar to men; n. manliness; manly power, courage, or deed: pl. hosts of men. ## paugaõóa, a. boyish; n. boyhood (age between 5 and 10). ## pauccha, a. being on the tail, caudal. ## pauõak-i, m. pat. descendant of Puõaka. ## pauõóarãka, a. made of lotuses; m. a certain Soma sacrifice lasting eleven days. ## pauõóra, m. N. of Bhãùma's conch: pl. the Pauõóras, a people; sg. prince of the Pauõóras; n. sectarian mark: %<-ka>%, m. pl. N. of a people = Pauõóra; sg. prince of the Pauõóras; a mixed caste; n. sectarian mark (-ø). ## pautana, N. of a country. ## pauti-nàsik-ya, n. affliction of a foul-smelling nose. ## pautra, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or proceeding from a son or children; m. son of a son, grandson: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## pautrik-eya, m. son of a daughter adopted instead of a son: %<-vat>%, a. having a grandson by an adopted daughter. ## pautr-in, a. having a grandson. ## pautr-ã, f. granddaughter. ## paunaþ-pun-ya, n. frequent repetition. ## paunar-ukt-ya, n. repetition; tautology. ## paunar-bhava, a. connected with a remarried woman; m. son of a remarried woman; #<-bhavika>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a second birth; #<-vasava>#, a. relating to the physician Punarvasu: w. yuvan, m. student of medicine; #<-vàcika>#, a. pleonastic, redundant. ## paura, a. urban; m. townsman, citizen: %<-kanyà>%, f. maiden of the city; #<-jana>#, m. townsfolk, citizens; #<-jànapada>#, m. pl. citizens and country-folk. ## pauraüdara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to Puraüdara, i. e. Indra. ## paura-mukhya, m. chief man of the city; #<-rucideva>#, m. N.; #<-loka>#, m. sg. & pl. townsmen, citizens. ## paurava, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or descended from Påru; m. descendant of Påru: pl. race of Påru. @<[Page 171-1]>@ ## paura-sakhya, n. friendship or equality of fellow-citizens. ## pauras-tya, a. situated in front (puras), foremost: pl. the eastern people (= the Gauóas): %<-pavana>%, m. east wind. ## paura+agra-gaõya, m. chief of the city; #<-aïganà>#, f. woman of the town, female citizen. ## pauràõa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to past ages, ancient: %%, a. (%<ã>%) id.; versed in ancient story. ## paur-ika, m. townsman, citizen. ## pauruùa, a. (%<ã>%) human; manly; belonging or relating to Puruùa; m. man's load; n. manhood; manliness; manly courage, vigour, or deed, valour, prowess; force (opp. intellect); length of a man; generation; membrum virile. ## pauruù-eya, a. (%<ã>%) made by, derived from or relating to men; derived from the soul; n. human effort: %<-tva>%, n. human origin. ## pauruù-ya, a. relating to Puruùa; n. manly deed, valour. ## pauru-håta, a. relating to Puruhåta or Indra. ## pauro-gava, a. superintendent of a princely kitchen; #<-dhas-a>#, n. office fo Purohita; #<-bhàg-ya>#, n. ill-will, envy; #<-hit-ya>#, n. office of Purohita. ## paurõa-màsa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to or offered at full-moon; m. n. full-moon sacrifice; n. day of full-moon: %<ã>%, f. night or day of full-moon. ## paurt-ika, a. relating to a charitable or meritorious work. ## paurva-ka, a. derived from ancestors, inherited; ancient; #<-kàl-ya>#, n. priority; #<-deh-ika># (or %<-daih-ika>%), a. relating to or derived from a former existence; performed in a former life. ## paurva+apar-ya, n. relation between prior and posterior, succession; #<-ahõ-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the forenoon. ## paurv-ika, a. (%<ã>%) prior, previous, former, ancient. ## paulastya, a. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya; m. pat. descendant of Pulastya, ep. of Kubera and of Ràvaõa; moon. ## pauloma, a. relating to or treating of Pulomà; m. pl. a class of demons: %<ã>%, f. pat. of the wife of Indra: %<-vallabha>%, m. lover of Paulomã, ep. of Indra. ## pauùa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the time when the moon is in the asterism Puùya; m. a month, December-January; #<ã>#, f. night or day of full-moon in the month Pauùa. ## pauùkara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the blue lotus. ## pauùkal-ya, n. complete development, full strength. ## pauùñi-ka, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or furthering prosperity or growth; furthering (g.). ## pauùõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging, relating, or sacred to Påùan; relating to the sun; n. the lunar asterism Revatã. ## pauùpa, a. (%<ã>%) coming from or made of flowers; #<-ketava>#, a. relating to the god of love (Puùpa-ketu). @<[Page 171-2]>@ ## pauùya, a. relating to the asterism Puùya. ## PYAI, I.â. %%, be exuberant, swell, overflow. %<à>%, swell, ferment (fluids); ## (in.); cs. %<-pyàya-ya>%, P. â. cause to swell, full up, water (Soma); quicken, refresh, strengthen; replenish, augment: pp. %<àpyàyita>%, fattened, strengthened. ##, swell, increase; cs. nourish, animate, refresh. ## 1. pra, ad. (with verbs) before; forward, onward, on, forth; ø- with nouns, fore-; great- (in relationship); ø- with a. exceedingly, very. ## 2. pra, (-ø) a. filling, satisfying, nourishing; resembling; n. fulfilment. ## pra-ga, n. fore-part of the shafts of a vehicle; triangle; m. n. N. of the second øastra in the morning libation. ## pra-kaña, [pra-kçta, made plain], displayed, manifest, visible: ø- or %<-ma>%, ad. manifestly, clearly, visibly; m. N.: %<-na>%, n. manifestation, making visible. ## prakaña-ya, den. P. manifest, make visible; show, disclose: pp. %%, displayed, show: ø-, ad. evidently. ## prakañã-kç, manifest, show, display; #<-bhå>#, become manifest, appear. ## pra-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor, quake; #<-ana>#, m. wind; N. of an Asura; n. shaking, wagging; #<-ita>#, pp. kamp; n. tremor; #<-in>#, a. trembling, moving to and fro; #<-ya>#, fp. to be caused to tremble or quake. ## pra-kara, m. (scattered) heap, quantity, plenty: %<ã>%, f. kind of song; short interlude (in a drama); #<-karaõa>#, n. production, creation; treatment, discussion, exposition; subject of discussion, topic; section, chapter; special treatise, monograph; kind of drama (in which the plot is invented by the poet): %%, in regard to this very point, in this connection; ##, nor do you know what the point in question is: %<-tas>%, ad. on a suitable occasion, %<-tva>%, n. condition of discussing (-ø); #<-kartavya>#, fp. to be prepared; to be displayed or cherished; to be appointed to (lc.); #<-kartç>#, m. one who causes or occasions; #<-karùa>#, m. (preference, advantage), excellence, superiority, pre-eminence; intensity, excess; predominance; -ø a. consisting for the most part in: in., ab., ø-, highly, strongly, thoroughly; #<-karùaõa>#, m. troubler; n. drawing off; protrusion; extension, long duration; #<-karùa-vat>#, a. excellent; -ø, distinguished or pre-eminent in; #<-kalpanà>#, f. allotment; #<-kalp-ita>#, pp. fitted, arranged, placed; #<-kalp-ya>#, to be allotted or settled; #<-kànekùà>#, f. appetite; #<-kàõóa>#, m. n. trunk of a tree (between the root and branches); minor section in a book; -ø = pre-eminent, excellent; #<-kàma>#, m. delight, voluptuousness: pl. objects of desire: %<-m, -tas>%, or ø-, ad. with delight, willingly; according to desire, sufficiently; in very deed; #<-kàra>#, m. kind, sort, species; way, manner; -ø a. of the nature of, -like: %%, in what way? how? %%, in one way or another; ##, a kind of Ràmàyaõa or Mahàbhàrata; #<-kàra-ka>#, a. (-ø) of the nature of, -like; #<-kàra-tà>#, f. speciality; #<-kàra-vat>#, a. belonging to a species; #<-kàrya>#, fp. to be exhibited; #<-kàlana>#, a. driving on; m. N. f a Nàga. ## pra-kà÷a, a. shining (out), clear, bright; manifest, open, visible, public; produced or occasioned by (-ø); generally known, renowned, for (in. or -ø), in (-ø); having the appearance of, resembling, like (-ø): %<-m>% or ø-, ad. openly, publicly; aloud (dr.); m. lustre, splendour, light (often -ø in titles of exegetical works); manifestation; renown; open place, open air; publicity: ab. manifestly, certainly; lc. publicly, openly; aloud; #<-kà÷a-ka>#, a. (ikà) clear, bright, shining; generally known, renowned; illuminating; making clear, explaining; expressing, designating; m. illuminator, sun; #<-kà÷a-tà>#, f. brightness, lustre; renown; publicity: %<-ü gam>%, become known; #<-kà÷a-tva>#, n. manifestation, appearance, renown; #<-kà÷a-devã>#, f. N.; #<-kà÷ ana>#, a. illuminating; n. illumination; allowing to appear, manifestation; #<-kà÷-nàrã>#, f. public woman, prostitute; #<-kà÷-anãya>#, fp. to be illuminated; #<-kà÷-ayi-tavya>#, fp. to be made clear or evident; to be manifested; #<-kà÷a+àtma-ka-tva>#, n. luminousness; #<-kà÷a+àtman>#, a. whose nature is light, luminous; #<-kà÷-i-tà>#, f. brightness, light; #<-kà÷-i-tva>#, n. id.; #<-kà÷-in>#, a. bright, shining; bringing to light (g.); #<-kà÷ã-karaõa>#, n. illumination; #<-kà÷ã-kç>#, illuminate; publish; #<-kà÷i-bhàva>#, m. becoming light, dawn; #<-kà÷a+itara>#, a. reverse of manifest, invisible; #<-kà÷-ya>#, fp. to be brought to light or manifested: %<-tà>%, f. publicity. ## pra-kiraõa, n. strewing, scattering; #<-kãrõa>#, pp. (ké) agitated, excited, wild; n. miscellany: %<-ka>%, a. scattered; miscellaneous; m. fly-whisk; tuft of hair (as an ornament of horses); miscellany; judicial decision of an isolated case (not provided for in the law-books). ## PRACH, VI.P. (â. mostly metrical) %%, ask; ask after, inquire about; ask any one (ac.) about (ac.); consult the future (of astrologers); seek, look for; entreat: with %%, not trouble about (ac.); ## --, ask one's (g.) mother's name: pr. pt. â. %%, asking oneself; ps. %%, be asked, about (ac.): the remote object in both act. and ps. is sts. expressed by the d., lc., or prati, -arthe, -hetoþ, or adhikçtya: pp. %%, asked; solicited, desired (exceptionally of the remote object). ##, ask; after, inquire about: pp. inquired about. %<à>%, â. (E. also P.) take leave of (ac.); invoke (a god); ask, -- after. ##, take leave of. ##, ask, inquire of; ask or inquire about (2 ac.; the remote object exceptionally g., lc., or prati). ##, ask; ask about (2 ac.). ##, ask, inquire of; fin out by inquiry. ##, converse, greet one another; ask; ask about; consult the future: pp. asked. ## pra-jana, m. (n.) procreation, impregnation; parturition; m. procreator; #<-janana>#, a. generating, procreative; n. impregnation; parturition, procreation; birth, propagation; production, of (-ø); genital member; progeny, children; #<-jaya>#, m. victory; #<-jalpa>#, m. conversation; prattle; #<-jalpana>#, n. speaking, talking; #<-java>#, m. haste, speed; #<-jav-ana>#, a. running very fast; #<-javin>#, a. hurrying, running fast, quick; #<-jas>#, a. -ø = prajà, progeny; #<-jahita>#, pp. given up, abandoned. ## pra-jà, f. procreation, propagation, birth; offspring, progeny, family, descendants; creature; folk, people, subjects (of a prince): %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of offspring; m. desire of offspring. ## pra-jàgara, a. watching, waking; m. watchman; watching, waking; waking up (int.); #<-jàgaraõa>#, n. waking, sleeplessness. @<[Page 172-1]>@ ## prajà-gupti, f. protection of subjects; #<-ghnã>#, f. of -han; #<-candra>#, m. moon to his subjects (honorific epithet of a prince); #<-tantu>#, m. continuation of a family, progeny. ## pra-jàti, f. procreation, parturition, propagation, birth; procreative energy: %<-kà-ma>%, a. desirous of propagation; #<-mat>#, a. (verse) containing words relating to procreation. ## prajà-dàna, n. procreation of children; #<-dvàra>#, n. gate of progeny, ep. of the sun; #<-dhara>#, a. maintaining creatures (Viùõu); #<-adhyakùa>#, m. surveyor of creatures, ep. of the sun, Dakùa, etc.; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Manu, and Dakùa; protector of the people, king, prince; #<-antaka>#, m. destroyer of creatures, Yama. ## prajà-pati, m. lord of creatures; genius presiding over procreation, protector of life; Creator, N. of a suppreme being above the Vedic gods; this epithet is in the postVedic period applied to various holy men regarded as demiurgic beings; Time (personified); planet Mars; N.: %<-yaj¤a>%, m. sacrifice to Prajàpati = procreation of children prescribed by law; #<-loka>#, m. prajàpati's world. ## prajà-pàla, m. guardian of creatures, ep. of Kçùõa; protector of the people, prince, king; N. of a prince; #<-pàlana>#, n. protection of the people; #<-pàlya>#, n. office of guardian of the people or of king. ## prajà-y-in-ã, a. f. about to bring forth; -ø, bearing, mother of. ## prajà+arthe, lc. ad. for the sake of offspring. ## prajà-vat, a. (%<-ã>%) productive of offspring, bestowing progeny; abounding in offspring, fruitful: %<-ã>%, f. pregnant; bearing, mother of (-ø); brother's wife. ## prajà-vçddhi, f. abundance of offspring; #<-vyàpàra>#, m. care for or interest in the people; #<-sçj>#, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman and of Ka÷yapa; #<-han>#, a. (f. %<-ghnã>%) killing offspring. ## pra-jihãrùu, a. about to strike; #<-jãvana>#, n. livelihood, maintenance; #<-jãvin>#, m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarõa. ## prajà+ã÷a, m. lord of creatures, Creators; genius presiding over procreation; lord of the people, prince, king; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; #<-ã-hà>#, f. desire of offspring. ## prajji, m. N.. ## pra-j¤a, a. intelligent; knowing, acquainted with (-ø): (%%) %<-tà>%, f. knowledge; #<-j¤apti>#, f. instruction, information; kind of magic art personified: %<-kau÷ika>%, m. N. of a teacher familiar with this art. ## pra-j¤à, f. information; discrimination, judgment, intelligence, understanding; wisdom, knowledge; purpose, resolve: %<-gup-ta>%, pp. protected by wisdom; #<-cakùus>#, n. eye of understanding; a. seeing with the eye of understanding; having understanding in place of eyes, blind; #<-àóhya>#, m. (rich in wisdom), N.. ## pra-j¤à-ta, pp. well-known; #<-tavya>#, fp. to be known; #<-ti>#, f. information; ascertainment of the way to (g.); #<-tç>#, m. knowing the way, guide. ## praj¤à+àtman, a. whose nature is intellect, being all intellect; #<-àditya>#, m. Sun of Wisdom, ep. of a clever man. @<[Page 172-2]>@ ## pra-j¤àna, n. cognisance; knowledge; token of recognition, distinctive mark; monument. ## praj¤à-pàramità, f. highest degree of knowledge or understanding; #<-ape-ta>#, pp. destitute of knowledge; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of understanding; #<-màtrà>#, f. element or basis of cognition, organ of sense; #<-vat>#, a. intelligent, wise, knowing, shrewd; #<-vàda>#, m. word of wisdom; #<-sahàya>#, a. having intelligence as a companion, wise, intelligent, shrowd. ## pra-jvalana, n. flaming up; #<-jval-ita>#, (pp.) n. blazing, burning; #<-jvàra>#, m. heat of fever; #<-jvàlana>#, n. kindling (a fire); #<-jvàlà>#, f. flame. ## pra-õakha, n. (?) tip of the nail; #<-õata>#, pp. bowing etc.; #<-õati>#, f. bow, reverential salutation, obeisance (with g., lc., or -ø of the object); (%%) %<-õapàt>%, m. great-grandson; #<-õap-tç>#, m. id.; #<-õamana>#, n. bowing down before (g. or -ø). ## pra-õaya, m. leader; guidance; manifestation, display; confidence, in (lc.); friendly regard; familiarity; affection love; fond attachment (of lovers), display of affection; desire, longing, for (lc.): in., ab., ø-, and %%, ad. confidently, fearlessly; unreservedly, without ceremony: %<-kalaha>%, m. friendly quarrel; #<-õayana>#, n. bringing, fetching; means or vessel for fetching; manifestation, display; adduction; wielding (a weapon), infliction of punishment (daõóa); establishing, founding; performance, execution; composition (of, -ø); satisfying, satiating (-ø); #<-õaya-bhaïga>#, m. breach of confidence; #<-õaya-vat>#, a. acting without reserve or ceremony, unaffected; tenderly attached to (lc. or -ø); addicted to (-ø); #<-õay-i-kriyà>#, f. friendly service; #<-õayi-tà>#, f. love, affection (for, lc.); desire, longing (for, g. or -ø); #<-õay-in>#, a. beloved, dear (to, g.); tenderly attached, affectionate, loving; fond of, liking, devoted to, longing for (in. or -ø); frequenting, dwelling or being in (-ø); aiming at, having in view (-ø); combined or provided with (-ø); m. favourite, dear friend; lover, husband: %<-ã>%, f. mistress, wife; #<-õayã-kç>#, attach closely: pp. connected with (in. or -ø); #<-õayã-bhå>#, again become a attached to (lc). ## pra-õava (or a), m. [pronouncement: nu] the sacred syllable om: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id. ## pra-õàói-kà, f. channel: in. indirectly; by means of (-ø); #<-õàóã>#, f. id.; #<-õàda>#, m. loud noise, shout, yell, roar, cry, neigh, etc.; tingling in the ear; #<-õàma>#, m. bow, obeisance, reverent salutation (-ø with the object):%% --, bow down to the ground; #<-õàmin>#, a. (-ø) bowing down before, worshipping; #<-õàyaka>#, m. commander (of an army); #<-õàyya>#, fp. suitable, worthy (pupil); #<-õàla>#, m. row, series (?): %<ã>%, f. channel, watercourse; mediation, means; #<-õàl-ikà>#, f. channel, conduit; means; in. indirectly; by means of; #<-õà÷a>#, m. extinction, cessation, disappearance, loss; decease, death; #<-õà÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to cease, destroying, removing n. destruction; #<-õà÷in>#, a. destroying, removing (only -ø f. and at the end of a hemistich). ## pra-õidhàna, n. application, employment; exertion, endeavour; respectful behaviour, towards (lc.); submission to the will of (-ø); profound meditation; vehement desire (B.); vow (B.); #<-õidhàyin>#, a. employing (emissaries); #<-õidhi>#, m. spying; sending out (of emissaries); request; spy, emissary; #<-õidhã-bhå>#, become a spy in the service of (-ø); #<-õidheya>#, fp. to be applied; to be sent out as a spy; #<-õipatana>#, n. falling down before any one, prostration; #<-õipàta>#, m. prostration, reverent salutation; humble submission to (g.); #<-õipàtin>#, a. prostrating oneself, submitting; #<-õã>#, m. leader: (%%) %<-õãta>%, pp. nã: %<à>%, f. pl. water fetched (on the morning of the rite), holy water: %<-caru>%, m. pot for the holy water, %<-praõayana>%, n. vessel for fetching the holy water; (%%) %<-õãti>%, f. guidance; leading away. ## pra-õud, a. (-ø) driving away, removing, dispelling; #<-õuda>#, a. id.. ## pra-õejana, a. (%<ã>%) wiping; n. washing, bathing; water for washing; #<-õetavya>#, fp. to be led or guided; to be performed or employed; #<-õetç>#, m. leader, guide (of, g.; ac. in V.); fashioner, creater; author:%<-mat>%, a. containing the notion of leading; #<-õeduþ>#, 3 pl. pf. nad, they uttered cires; #<-õeya>#, fp. to be led or guided; amenable, yielding, obedient; to be employed, applicable; to be performed; to be fixed or fixed or determined; #<-õod-ya>#, fp. to be driven away (-ø). ## pra-taïkam, abs. gliding, creeping; #<-taña>#, n. (?) high bank; #<-tatàmaha>#, m. greatgrandfather; #<-tanu>#, a. very fine, delicate, narrow, slender, thin, emaciated, small, or insignificant: %<-ka>%, a. very delicate; #<-tapana>#, n. warming; #<-tapta>#, pp.; n. (?) purified gold; #<-taptç>#, m. burner, scorcher; #<-tamàm>#, (spv. ac. f.) ad. especially; #<-tara>#, m. crossing over (-ø); #<-taraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) furthering, promoting, increasing; n. crossing over; #<-taram, -taràm>#, (cpv. ac.) ad. further, still more; in future; #<-tarka>#, m. inference, supposition; #<-tarkya>#, fp. conceivable; #<-tardana>#, a. destroying; (%%) %<-tavas>%, a. vigorous, powerful; #<-tàna>#, m. tendril; plant with tendrils, climbing plant: %<-vat>%, a. having tendrils; ramified; #<-tànita>#, pp. treated diffusely; #<-tàpa>#, m. heat; splendour; majesty, dignity, superiority (often compared with the heat of the sun); vigour, power, energy; N.; #<-tàpana>#, a. making it hot for any one, pressing hard on, harassing, afflicting; n. heating; #<-tàpa-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-tàpa-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-tàpa-vat>#, a. full of dignity, powerful, majestic, glorious (of persons); #<-tàpa-÷ãla>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-tàpa+àditya>#, m. Sun of Majesty, N. and ep. of various prices; #<-tàp-itç>#, m. nm. used as 3 sg. ft. of cs. of pratap; #<-tàpin>#, a. hot, burning, scorching; making it hot for any one, harassing, afflicting; glorious, majestic; conferring dignity; #<-tàmra>#, a. extremely red; #<-tàra>#, m. crossing over (g.): %<-ka>%, a. deceiving, cheating; m. cheat; #<-tàraõa>#, n. taking across (water); crossing over (g. or -ø) = -taraõa; deceiving, cheating: %<à>%, f. cheating, fraud; #<-tàraõãya>#, fp. to be deceived or cheated; #<-tàrayitç>#, m. promoter, increaser. ## prati, ad. with verbs and ø- with nouns, against, counter; back, in return; with nouns also = every; prp. 1. with (usually preceding) ac. against, towards, to, upon, in the direction of; before, in the presence or the eyes of; about, near, on, in, at; the time of, about; through, for (of time); from (protect); compared with; in favour of, for; concerning, in regard to, on account of, through; for, as (with predicative ac., e. g. tak for, regard as); according to, by; in or at every; 2. with ab. at the time of, about (only RV.); 3. with g. concerning, with regard to; ø- in ad. cpds. towards; at the time of, about; according to; in or at every; #<àtmànaü prati>#, to oneself (speak); ## --, for a long time; ## --, repeatedly; ## --, in my opinion, to my mind; ## --, every year; ##, to a hungry man nothing is of any account; ##, to me seems like a (lonely) forest. ## prati-ka¤cuka, m. man armoured against all assaults, obstinate adversary; #<-kaõñham>#, ad. singly, one by one; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) counteracting (-ø); m. compensation (-ø); #<-karka÷a>#, a. equally hard with, of the same hardness as (-ø); #<-kartavya>#, fp. to be requited (of good or evil); to be repaid to (g.); to be done by way of compensation; to be paid back (debt); to be opposed or counteracted; n. (impl.) one should requite (d., lc.); -- repay as a debt to (d.); -- counteract any one (g.); -- give medical aid to (g.); #<-kartç>#, m. requiter; opponent; #<-karma>#, ad. for every act; at every rite or celebration; #<-karman>#, n. requital; corresponding action (-ø); counteraction; (medical) treatment; personal adornment; #<-karùa>#, m. combination; #<-kàïk-ùin>#, a. desiring (-ø); #<-kàmam>#, ad. according to wish, at pleasure; #<-kàmin>#, a. disagreeable; #<-kàminã>#, f. female rival; #<-kàya>#, m. (counter body), adversary; #<-kàra>#, m. requital (of good or evil), compensation for (-ø); countraction, employment of remedies; alleviation, remedy: %<-karman>%, n. opposition, resistence, %<-vidhàna>%, n. medical treatment; #<-kàrin>#, a. obviating, counteracting (-ø); #<-kàr-ya>#, n. reward (to, g.); #<-kitava>#, m. adversary at play; #<-ku¤jara>#, m. hostile elephant. ## prati-kåla, a. (against the bank, uphill), contrary, adverse (wind, fate, etc.); perverse, wrong; disagreeable, repugnant; hostile, refractory, rebellious (towards, g.): %<-m>%, ad. against any one, contrary (wind); inversely; n. inverse order; repugnant conduct (v. l. pràtikålya): %<-kàrin>%, a. offering resistance to, opposing (g.); #<-tà>#, f. adverseness (of fate); rebelliousness, hostility; #<-dai-va>#, a. opposed by fate: %<-tà>%, f. hostility of fate; #<-pravartin>#, a. taking an adverse course (ship) and acting with hostility (tongue); #<-bhàùin>#, a. contradicting. ## pratikåla-ya, den. P. oppose (ac.). ## pratikåla-vacana, n. contradiction; #<-vat>#, a. refractory, rebellious; #<-vart-in>#, a. counteracting, opposing, disturbing (g.); #<-vàda>#, m. contradiction (-ø); #<-vàdin>#, a. contradicting, any one (g.); #<-visarpin>#, a. moving against the wind or stream (ship) and moving rancourously (tongue of a a rogue); #<-vçtti>#, a. resisting, oppositing, any one (g.); #<-vedanãya>#, fp. affecting one disagreably; #<-àcarita>#, (pp.) n. offensive action, injury; #<-ukta>#, n. pl. contraction. ## pratikål-ika, a. hostile (incorrect for pràti-). ## prati-kçta, (pp.) n. requital, retaliation; resistance; #<-kçti>#, f. resistance; counterfeit, image, likeness: %<-racanà>%, f. painting of a likeness. ## prati-kopa, m. wrath, anger. ## prati-krama, m. inverse order; #<-kràmana>#, n. striding hither and thither; going to confession (B.); #<-kriyà>#, f. requital (of good or evil: -ø with object; -ø, g., or lc. of person); compensation; resistance; counteration, remedy, help; venting (of anger); adornment (of the person): -ø a. (%%) warding off, repelling; #<-krodha>#, m. anger in return. ## prati-kùaõam, ad. every moment or instant, continually; #<-kùapam>#, ad. every night; #<-kùipta-tva>#, n. repudiation, rejection; #<-kùetra>#, n. spot, place: lc. in the place of (g.); #<-kùepa>#, m. contest; combating (-ø); rejection; #<-kùepaõa>#, n. combating (-ø); #<-kùoõibhçt>#, m. opposition king. ## prati-gaja, m. hostile elephant; #<-gata>#, pp. gam; n. return; #<-gamana>#, n. return; #<-gara>#, m. call in reply (of the Adhvaryu to the address of the Hotri); #<-gar-itç>#, m. one who replies with a call; #<-garj-ana>#, n. answering roar (of a cloud): %<à>%, f. id.; #<-gàtra>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. at every member; #<-giri>#, m. mountain opposite; #<-gãryam># fp. n. one should reply with a call; #<-gåpya>#, fp. one should beware of (ab.); #<-gçham>#, ad. in every house; #<-gçhãtavya>#, fp. to be received kindly, to be welcomed (incorrect for -grahã-); #<-gçhãtç>#, m. receiver (incorrect for -grahã-); #<-geham>#, ac. ad. in every house. ## prati-graha, m. receipt, acceptance (of gifts), right to receive gifts (privilege of Bràmans; the person from whom the present is received is ø-, ab., or g. ñ sakàsàt; the object is ø-); friendly reception; favour, grace; receiving with the car, hearing; receiver; gift, present:in. as a present; #<-ü kç>#, receive presents; #<-grahaõa>#, a. receiving; n. reception; acceptance (of gifts); #<-graha-dhana>#, n. money received as a present; a. whose wealth consists in presents only; #<-gra-ha-pràpta>#, pp. received as a present; #<-grah-ãtavya>#, fp. to be received, that may be accepted; #<-grahãtç>#, m. receiver (of gifts); one who receives a girl, one who weds; nm. sg. used as ft.; #<-gràmam>#, ad. in every village; #<-gràhaka>#, a. receiving gifts (only -ø); #<-gràhin>#, a. receiving, accepting; #<-gràhya>#, fp. to be received, from (ab.); from whom anything may be accepted. ## prati-gha, [striking against: han], m. hindrance, resistance, obstruction; struggling against (-ø); wrath, rage; #<-ghàta>#, m. repulsion, prevention, repression, obstruction, hindrance, resistance: %<-ka>%, a. troubling, disturbing, %<-kçt>%, a. depriving any one (g.) of (g.); #<-ghàtana>#, n. repelling; #<-ghàtin>#, a. repelling; disturbing; injuring; dazzling (the eye). ## prati-cakùaõa, n. looking at, beholding; appearance; making visible; #<-cakùya>#, fp. visible; #<-candra>#, m. mock moon; #<-cikãrù>#, des. a. (nm. %<-cikãþ>%), wishing to requite or avenge anything (lc.); #<-cikãrùà>#, f. desire to requite or retaliate on (ac. or g.); #<-cikãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to requite (ac.); #<-cintanãya>#, fp. to be pondered anew; #<-cchanda>#, m. image, likeness (-ø = -- like): %<-ka>%, a. likeness; substitute; #<-cchàyà>#, f. likeness, image; #<-cchàyikà>#, f. image, phantom; #<-jana>#, m. adversary; #<-ja-nam>#, ad. in every one; #<-janman>#, n. rebirth; #<-jàgaraõa>#, n. watching (g.); #<-jihãrùu>#, des. a. desirous of requiting (ac.); #<-jãvana>#, n., %<-jãvita>%, (pp.) n. resuscitation. ## prati-j¤à, f. agreement, understanding, assent; promise; assertion, declaration; prosecution, action (leg.); announcement of a proposition in an argument (logic); #<-j¤àta>#, pp. promised, agreed; propounded, proposed; n. promise; #<-j¤àna>#, n. admission, assent; promist; assertion; propounding a subject. ## pratij¤à+antara, n. change of the proposition in an argument ; #<-paripàl-ana>#, n. adherence to a promise, keeping one's word; #<-pårvakam>#, ad. beginning with the prosecution; #<-virodha>#, m. contradiction between proposition and argument; #<-saü-nyàsa>#, m. abandonment of one's own proposition after hearing the argument of one's opponent; #<-hàni>#, f. abandonment of a proposition in a disputation. ## prati-tadvid, f. recognition of the contrary; #<-tantra-siddhànta>#, m. doctrine recognised in various systems (but not in all); #<-tara>#, m. sailor; #<-taràü>#, with %%, retire more and more; #<-taru>#, ad. at every tree; #<-tryaham>#, ad. for three days each time. ## pra-tithi, m. N. of a sage. ## prati-daõóa, a. (counter to the rod), refractory; #<-dar÷a>#, m. sight; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. beholding, perceiving; appearing; sight, appearance; #<-dàtavya>#, fp. to be restored; #<-dàna>#, n. giving or present in return; #<-dà-pya>#, fp. to be forced to be restored; #<-dinam>#, ad. every day, daily, day by day; #<-divasam>#, ad. id.; #<-di÷am>#, ad. in every quarter or direction, all round; #<-dãvan>#, m. adversary at play; #<-duh>#, (nm. %<-dhuk>%,), milk fresh from the cow; #<-dåta>#, m. return messenger; #<-dç÷>#, a. (or prati-), similar; #<-dç÷am>#, ad. in or for every eye; #<-dçùñànta>#, m. counter instance: %<-sama>%, m. irrelevant objection by adducing a counter instance with ignores one's opponent's example); #<-deya>#, fp. to be restored; #<-devatam>#, ad. for every deity; #<-devatà>#, f. corresponding deity; #<-de÷am>#, ad. in every country; #<-deham>#, ad. in every body; #<-dai-vatam>#, ad. for every deity; #<-dvandva>#, m. adversary, rival; #<-dvandvin>#, m. id.; -ø = rivalling; #<-dvandvã-bhå>#, become an adversary; #<-dvàda÷an>#, a. pl. twelve each; #<-dvàram>#,ac., %<-dvàri>%, lc. ad. at every door or gate; #<-dvirada>#, m. hostile elephant; #<-dvã-pam>#, ad. in every part of the world. ## prati-dhartç, m. hinderer; #<-dhà>#, f. (drinking down: dhe) draught; #<-dhàna>#, n. putting to or on (-ø); employment of precautions; #<-dhàvana>#, n. assailing (ac.); #<-dhi>#, m. cross-piece on the pole; #<-dhçùya>#, fp. resisting (-ø); #<-dhvani>#, m., %<-dhvàna>%, m. repeated sound, echo; #<-dhvànin>#, a. echoing. ## prati-nagaram, ad. in every town; #<-nadi>#, ad. at every river; #<-nandana>#, n. greeting; grateful acceptance; #<-namas-kàra>#, a. returning a reverential salutation; #<-nava>#, a. new, young, fresh, recent; #<-nàga>#, m. hostile elephant; #<-nàóã>#, f. branch-vein; #<-nàda>#, m. echo; #<-nàma>#, ad. by name: %<-grah-aõam>%, n. ad. mentioning each individual name; (%%) %<-nàman>%, a. related in name; #<-nàyaka>#, m. opposing hero (in a play); #<-nàri>#, f. female rival; #<-nidhàtavya>#, fp. to be substituted; #<-nidhàpayitavya>#, fp. to be caused to be substituted; #<-nidhi>#, m. substitution; substitute; image, likeness; counterpart of (-ø); #<-nidhã-kç>#, substitute anything (ac.) for (-ø); #<-nidheya>#, fp. to be substituted; #<-nipàta>#, m. falling down; #<-niyama>#, m. rule for each particular case; #<-nirde÷a>#, m. reference back to, renewed mention of (g.): %<-ka>%, a. referring back to; #<-nirde÷ya>#, fp. referred to again; #<-niryàtana>#, n. restoration, resitution; #<-nivartana>#, n. return; #<-nivàrana>#, n. keeping off; #<-nivçtti>#, f. return; #<-ni÷am>#, ad. every night; #<-ni÷caya>#, m. opposing opinion; #<-niùñha>#, a. standing on the opposite side; #<-nçpati>#, m. rival king; #<-noda>#, m. repulse; #<-nyàyam>#, ad. in reverse order; #<-nyàsa>#, m. counter deposit. ## prati-pakùa, m. opposite side; opposition, hostile party; opponent, adversary; rival (in, -ø); -ø a. rivalling: %<-jan-man>%, a. produced by enemies, %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. opposition, hostility; #<-pakùita>#, pp. opposed, contradictory; #<-pakùin>#, m. opponent, adversary; #<-paõa>#, m. exchange; counterstake (in play); #<-pattavya>#, fp. to be obtained or received; -- given (answer); -- comprehended or understood; n. impl. one should behave; one should assume or lay down; #<-patti>#, f. obtainment, acquirement; perception, comprehension; understanding, intelligence; supposition, view, assertion; admission; giving, bestowal on any ond (lc. or -ø); causing; taking in hand (-ø); enterprise, procedure, action, in or with (g. or lc.); respectful behaviour, mark of respect, honour; confidence, assurance. determination; resource, means for (lc.), expedient against (g.); high rank, dominion, rule; conclusion; #<-ta-tra kà pratipattiþ syàt>#, what is to be done in that case? %%, what is to be done with it? %%, show honour: %<-dakùa>%, a. resourceful; #<-pårva-kam>#, ad. respectfully; #<-pradàna>#, n. showing of honour; #<-mat>#, a. intelligent, resourceful. ## prati-patha, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. along the road; backwards; #<-pad>#, f. entrance, approach; beginning; initial verse, introductory stanza; first day of a lunar fortnight or of the moon's increase; #<-pada>#, (-ø) & %<-m>%, ad. at every step; everywhere, on every occasion; at every word; literally, expressly; each singly; #<-panna>#, pp. obtained, gained; overcome, conquered, subdued: %<-tva>%, n. condition of having been promised; #<-parigamana>#, n. going round again or back; #<-paryàyam>#, ad. at every turn; #<-parva>#, ad. at every change of the moon: %<-pallava>%, m. opposing or outstretched branch. ## prati-pàõa, a. bartering; m. counterstake; revenge at play; #<-pàtram>#, ad. in or on every part (in a play); #<-pàdaka>#, a. (%%) giving, bestowing (-ø); discussing, treating of teaching; explanatory, illustrative; #<-pàd-ana>#, n. causing to attain (-ø); giving bestowal, on (lc. or -ø); giving back, returning; bringing back; inauguration in (-ø); producing, causing; setting forth, treating of, propounding, illustrating, teaching; commencement; #<-pàdanãya>#, f. to be given, -- in marriage (Pr.); to be propounded, discussed or treated of; #<-pàdapam>#, ad. in every tree; #<-pàdam>#, ad. in every verse (pàda); #<-pàdayitavya>#, fp. to be bestowed or presented; #<-pàdayitç>#, m. bestower, on (lc.); propounder, teacher; #<-pàdukà>#, f. pedestal; #<-pàdya>#, fp. to be propounded, explained, or discussed; under discussion; #<-pàna>#, n. drinking; drinking water; #<-pàpa>#, a. bad in return, requiting any one (lc.) with evil; #<-pàlana>#, n. watching, guarding, protection; rearing, nurture (of animals); keeping, observance, maintenance, of (g. or -ø); expectation (Pr.); #<-pàlanãya>#, or %<-pàlayitavya>%, fp. to be expected or waited for; #<-pàlin>#, a. guarding, protecting; #<-pàlya>#, fp. to be protected or guarded; to be waited for. ## prati-pitsà, f. desire to obtain, striving after; #<-pitsu>#, des. a. desiring to obtain, striving after (ac. or -ø); wishing to learn (ac.); #<-pipàdayiùà>#, f. desire to propound or discuss (ac.); #<-pipàdayiùu>#, des. a. being about to propound, discuss, or explain; #<-pãóana>#, n. devastation, of (-ø). ## prati-puü-niyata, pp. specially meant for every soul; #<-puruùa>#, m. similar man, representative; companion; doll; ø- or %<-m>%, ad. man for man, for each man; for every soul; #<-pustaka>#, n. copy of an original manuscript, transcript; #<-påjaka>#, a. honouring (-ø) or g.); #<-påjana>#, n. doing honour to (g.); #<-påjà>#, f. id. (with g. or lc.); #<-påjya>#, fp. to be honoured; #<-påraõa>#, n. filling, occupation of (g.); being filled with (in.); stoppage, obstruction; #<-pçùñhà>#, f. each side of a leaf. @<[Page 174-2]>@ ## prati-praj¤àti, f. discrimination, ascertainment; #<-praõavam>#, ad. at every 'om;' %<-praõava-saüyukta>%, pp. accompanied with 'om' on each occasion; #<-praõàma>#, m. counter-bow, salutation in return; #<-prati>#, a. (m. n.) forming a counterpart, counterbalancing, a match for (ac.); #<-pratãka>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. at every initial word; on every part of the body; #<-pradàna>#, n. giving back, restitution; bestowal in marriage; #<-prabhà>#, f. pl. reflexion (of fire); #<-prabhàtam>#, ad. every morning; #<-prayavaõa>#, n. repeated mixing; #<-prayàõa>#, n. return; #<-pra÷na>#, m. counter question, answer; #<-prasava>#, m. counter precept, annulment of a prohibition regarding (-ø); return to the original state; #<-prasa-vam>#, ad. at every birth; #<-prasthàtç>#, m. priest assisting the Adhvaryu; #<-prasthàna>#, n. office of the Pratiprasthàtç; #<-prahàra>#, m. counter blow, stroke in return; #<-pràõi>#, ad. in or for every living being; #<-pràbhçta>#, n. counter present; #<-pràsthànika>#, a. relating to the office of the Pratiprasthàtç. ## prati-priya, n. counter-favour, service in return; #<-prekùaõa>#, n. looking at any one again; #<-praiùa>#, m. counter call; #<-plavana>#, n. leaping back. ## prati-phalana, n. reflexion, reflected image. ## prati-baddha, pp. connected: %<-tà>%, f. connexion with (-ø); #<-banddhç>#, m. hinderer, obstructor: %<-tà>%, f. obstruction; #<-bandha>#, m. connexion; investment, siege; hindrance, impediment; stoppage; suspension; logical impediment, obstructive argument; support: in. by employing all kinds of obstacles: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) hindering, obstructing, %<-vat>%, a. beset with obstacles; #<-bandhi-kalpanà>#, f. assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction; #<-bandhin>#, a. liable to be impeded or checked; -ø, impeding, obstructing; #<-bandhi-tà>#, f. state of checking, obtruction; #<-bala>#, 1. n. hostile army; 2. a. having equal strength, being a match for (g.), equally strong in (-ø); capable of, adequate to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.); m. well-matched adversary; #<-bàdhaka>#, a. repelling (-ø); #<-bàdhana>#, n. warding off, repulsion (of, g.; ac.1); #<-bàhu>#, m. fore-arm. ## prati-bimba, (m.) n. reflected disc (of the sun or moon in the water); reflected image, reflexion, shadow, likeness; #<-bim-bana>#, n. reflexion; comparing; #<-bimbita>#, (den.) pp. reflected, in (-ø); #<-bimbã-kç>#, reflect, resemble (ac.). ## prati-buddhi, f. awaking (fig.); #<-bodha>#, m. awaking; knowledge: %<-ka>%, a. awaking (ac.); m. instructor; #<-bodhana>#, a. awakening, quickening; n. awaking; spreading, diffusion; wakening; enlightening, instructing: %<à>%, f. awaking, recovery of consciousness; #<-bodhanãya>#, fp. to be wakened; #<-bodha-vat>#, a. possessed of understanding; #<-bodhin>#, a. awaking. ## prati-bhaña, a. being a match for any one, equal to anything; rivalling (g. or -ø); m. adversary: %<-tà>%, f. rivalry with (g.); #<-bhañã-kç>#, put on an equality with; #<-bha-ya>#, a. formidable, terrible, dangerous: %<-m>%, ad.; n. fear, of (ab. or -ø); danger: %<-kara, -ü -kara>%, a. causing fear. ## prati-bhà, f. resemblance, image; light, lustre (-ø); understanding, intelligence; presence of mind; brilliant idea, happy thought; well-founded presumption; fancy, phantom; #<-bhàga>#, m. daily present (consisting of fruit, flowers, and vegetables offered to a king); #<-÷as>#, ad. in divisions or classes; #<-bhà-na>#, n. obviousness; brilliancy of conception; understanding: %<-vat>%, a. quick-witted, endowed with presence of mind, prompt: %<-tva>%, n. quick intelligence, promptness; #<-bhàva>#, m. counterpart: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-bhà-vat>#, a. endowed with presence of mind; quickwitted; #<-bhàsa>#, m. appearing; appearance; occurrence of a thought; delusion: %<-na>%, n. appearing; appearance, semblance; #<-bhã>#, f. fear. ## prati-bhå, m. surety, for (d., g., or -ø); representative of = equalling; #<-bhå-pàla>#, m. hostile prince: pl. every single prince; #<-bhåbhçt>#, m. hostile prince. ## prati-bheda, m. severance; betrayal, discovery; #<-bhedana>#, n. splitting, bursting, dashing to pieces; #<-bhairava>#, a. terrible; #<-bhoga>#, m. enjoyment; (medically) prescribed diet. ## prati-maïgala-vàra, m. pl. every Tuesday; #<-maõóala>#, n. counter or second disc; #<-mantraõa>#, n. response; #<-man-tram>#, ad. with or at every verse; #<-mandi-ram>#, ad. in every house; #<-manvantara>#, n. every Manu period: %<-m>% or e, in every --; #<-malla>#, m. counter-wrestler, opposing warrior; rival. ## prati-mà, f. [counter-measure], likeness, image, figure; picture; idol; symbol (ø- with a word meaning moon = reflected moon, reflexion of the moon); measure; -ø a. (%%) resembling, like; #<-màtç>#, ad. according to the several mothers; #<-màtrà>#, f. pl. all the morae; #<-màna>#, n. counter-measure; well-matched opponent; pattern; comparison, resemblance, equality; weight (measure); #<-mànanà>#, f. homage; #<-mànayitavya>#, fp. to be regarded or considered; #<-màyà>#, f. countercharm; #<-màrga>#, m. way back; #<-mà-vi÷eùa>#, m. kind of image or figure; #<-màsa>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. every month. ## prati-mukula, ø- ad. in or on every bud; #<-mukti>#, f. leave (to depart); #<-mukha>#, 1. n. part of a play in which the plot thickens, epitasis; reply, answer; 2. a. being in front, opposite, confronting; imminent, present 3. ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in front; against or backwards; #<-mudrà>#, f. counterfeit seal; impression of seal; #<-muhus>#, ad. again and again, continually; #<-muhårtam>#, ad. every moment, continually. ## prati-mokùaõa, n. remission (of taxes); #<-mocana>#, n. riddance, deliverance from (-ø). ## prati-yatna, m. trouble bestowed upon anything, elaboration, preparation, manufacture; #<-yàtana>#, n. requital: %<à>%, f. image, figure, statue (of a god); #<-yàna>#, n. return; #<-yàmini>#, ad. every night; #<-yàyin>#, a. going against, attacking; #<-yuddha>#, n. counter-contest, fight in return; #<-yuvati>#, f. female rival, concubine; #<-yuvam>#, ad. towards the youth; #<-yoga>#, m. opposition, resistance: in. pl. by remedies or antidotes; #<-yogam>#, ad. rule by rule; #<-yogika>#, a. correlative, contrasting with (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. correlativeness; #<-yog-in>#, a. correlative, contrasting; m. opponent, adversary: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f., (%<-i>%)-%%, n. correlation, contrast; #<-yojayitavya>#, fp. to be strung or the strings of which are to be tuned (lute); #<-yoddhavya>#, fp. to be fought against in return; #<-yoddhç>#, m. combatant; well-matched adversary; #<-yodha>#, m. combatant, antagonist; #<-yodhana>#, n. combating; combat; #<-yodhin>#, m. combatant, equal antagonist (-ø); #<-yoùit>#, f. female rival, concubine. ## prati-rajani, ad. every night; #<-ratha>#, m. (whose chariot is against one), adversary in fight, equal antagonist; #<-rath-yam>#, ad. on every road; #<-rava>#, m. shouting at any one, quarrelling, brawl; echo (sg. & pl.); #<-rasita>#, (pp.) n. echo. ## prati-ràja, m. rival or hostile king; #<-ràjan>#, m. id.; #<-ràtram># or %<-ràtri>%, ad. every night; #<-ripu>#, ad. against the enemy; #<-råpa>#, n. (counter-form), effigy, image, likeness; pattern; counterfeit, of (g.); a. resembling; corresponding, suitable; handsome, comely: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) resembling, having the appearance of; counterfeit; m. quack, charlatan, %<-caryà>%, f. exemplary conduct. ## prati-roddhç, m. opposer, of (g.); #<-rodha>#, m. impediment, obstruction: %<-ka>%, m. obstructor; robber; #<-rodhana>#, n. obstruction, prevention; allowing anything (g.) to pass by fruitlessly; #<-rodhin>#, m. robber. ## prati-lakùaõa, n. symptom; #<-labhya>#, fp. obtainable; #<-lambhu>#, m. obtainment, acquirement; regainment; comprehension; #<-làbha>#, m. obtainment, acquisition; #<-liïgam>#, ad. at every phallus; #<-lekhana>#, n., %<-lekhà>%, f. prescribed cleansing of all utensils; #<-loka>#, m. every world; #<-loma>#, a. against the hair, against the grain, contrary, unfavourable; hostile; inverted; contrary to the natural or prescribed order: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in the inverted order, in the wrong direction, perversely; in. in an unkind way; #<-lomaka>#, a. inverted, contrary to the natural or prescribed order; n. perverseness; #<-loma-tas>#, a. on account of the inverted order or direction; in the reverse order or direction; #<-lo-ma+anuloma>#, a. (against or with the grain), speaking for or against: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in the inverted order; in the wrong and (or) the natural order or direction, %<-tas>%, ad. in an unfriendly and a friendly manner. ## prati-vaktavya, fp. to be replied to; to be given (answer); to be combated or disputed; to be contradicted (person); #<-vac-ana>#, n. answer, reply, to (g. or -ø): %<ã-kç>%, give as an answer, reply with (ac.); #<-vacas>#, n. answer; #<-vatsara>#, m. year; #<-vatsaram>#, ad. every year; #<-vaditavya>#, fp. to be combated or disputed; #<-vanam>#, ad. in every, forest; #<-vat>#, a. containing the word 'prati;' %<-vanità>%, f. female rival; #<-varõa>#, m. each caste: %<-m>%, ad. for every caste; #<-varõika>#, a. having a corresponding colour, similar; #<-var-sha>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. every year; #<-vallabhà>#, f. female rival, concubine; #<-vasati>#, ad. in or on every house; #<-vastu>#, n. corresponding thing, equivalent, compensation: %<-upamà>%, f. parallel simile (rh.); #<-vahni-pradakùi-õam>#, ad. at every circumambulation of the from left to right; #<-vàkya>#, n. answer; #<-vàc>#, f. yelling or barking at (pl.); answer; #<-vàcita>#, n. answer; #<-vàta>#, m. wind blowing in front: %<-m>%, ad. against the wind; lc. to the leeward; #<-vàda>#, m. refusal, rejection; #<-vàd-in>#, a. contradicting; refractory; m. opponent; defendant (in a lawsuit); #<-vàraõa>#, 1. a. warding off; n. keeping off; 2. hostile elephant; #<-vàrttà>#, f. news; #<-vàrya>#, fp. to be warded off (-ø); #<-vàsaram>#, m. daily. ## prati-vighàta, m. warding off; #<-viñapam>#, ad. for every branch; #<-vidyam>#, ad. at every doctrine; #<-vidhàtavya>#, fp. to be employed; -- provided against; n. impl. one should take care; #<-vidhàna>#, n. counteraction, prevention, precaution against (g. or -ø); care or provision for (-ø); #<-vidhi>#, m. remedy for (-ø); #<-vidhitsà>#, f. desire or intention to counteract; #<-vidheya>#, fp. to be done against; -- rejected; n. impl. one should take precautions; one should take measures against (lc.); #<-viparãta>#, pp. exactly opposite; #<-vibhàga>#, m. distribution, apportionment; #<-virati>#, ad. on each cessation or disappearance; #<-vi÷eùa>#, m. peculiarity, particular circumstance; #<-vi÷eùaõa>#, n. detailed specification; #<-vi÷va>#, a. pl. all and sundry: lc. in all cases; #<-viùa>#, a. containing an antidote; #<-viùaya>#, m. pl. all objects of sense: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. with regard to each individual object of sense; #<-vãta>#, pp. vyà; #<-vãra>#, m. opponent; equal antagonist; #<-vçttàntam>#, ad. according to the saying, as they say; #<-vç-sha>#, m. hostile hull; #<-vedam>#, ad. in the case of or for every Veda; #<-vedàntam>#, ad. in every Upaniùed; #<-velam>#, ad. at every opportunity; #<-ve÷a>#, a. neighbouring; auxiliary, subordinate, minor; m. neighbour; neighbouring house; #<-ve÷in>#, a. neighbouring; m. neighbour; #<-ve÷ma>#, ad. in every house; #<-ve÷man>#, n. neighbouring house; #<-ve÷ya>#, m. neighbour; #<-vaira>#, n. counter-hostility, revenge; #<-voóhavya>#, fp. to be carried home. ## prati-vyàhàra, m. answer; #<-vyåha>#, m. opposing battle-array; echo. ## prati-÷aïkà, f. supposition, considering to be (-ø); #<-÷atru>#, m. combatant, antagonist, foe; #<-÷abda>#, m. echo: %<-ka>%, m. id., %<-ga>%, a. following the sound, %<-vat>%, a. echoing; #<-÷ama>#, m. cessation; #<-÷ayita>#, pp. ÷ã; n. importunity; #<-÷ara>#, m. fracture; #<-÷aràsana>#, n. adversary's bow; #<-÷a÷in>#, m. mock moon; #<-÷àkham>#, ad. for every Vedic school; #<-÷àkhà>#, f. minor branch: pl. all the Vedic schools; #<-÷àpa>#, m. counter-curse; #<-÷àsana>#, n. secondary authority (-ø); #<-÷yàya>#, m. cold, catarrh; #<-÷raya>#, m. refuge, assistance; asylum, shelter; dwelling, abode, habitation; repository of (g.) -ø a. dwelling; #<-÷rava>#, a. answering (V.); m. promise, word, assurance; #<-÷rava-õa>#, n. answering; promissing; assenting; #<-÷rut>#, f. echo; answer; #<-÷ruti>#, f. answer; promise; echo; #<-÷lokam>#, ad. at every ÷loka. ## prati-ùeddhavya, fp. to be restrained; -- denied; #<-ùeddhç>#, m. preventer, restrainer, of (g., sts. ac. of thing); #<-ùedha>#, m. prevention, deterrent, restrainment; prohibition; annulment, negation; negative; refusal: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) keeping off, forbidding; negativing; #<-ùedana>#, a. warding off; n. preventing, deterring, restraining, from (ab.); prohibition against (ab.); rejection, refutation; #<-ùedanãya>#, fp. to be restrained or prevented; #<-ùedhayitç>#, a. (%%) negativing; #<-ùedha+akùara>#, n. refusal; #<-ùedha+àt-maka>#, a. having a negative form; #<-she-dha+apavàvada>#, m. annulment of a prohibition; #<-ùedha+arthãya>#, a. having the meaning of a negation; #<-ùedha+ukti>#, f. negative or prohibitory expression; #<-ùedha+upamà>#, f. comparison having a negative form; #<-ùedhya>#, fp. to be prevented, prohibited, or rejected; -- denied; #<-ùñambha>#, m. obstruction, hindrance, impediment; annulment; #<-ùñambh-in>#, a. impeding (-ø); #<-ùñha>#, a. steadfast; resisting; #<-ùñhà>#, f. standing still; steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (-ø); standing-place, position; repository; foundation; support; abiding-place, homestead, dwelling; pediment, foot (of an or animals); tranquility; pre-eminence; standing, high position; accession to the throne; erection of an image or Liïga; N. of various metres: (%<à>%)-%%, a. desiring a fixed abode or high position; #<-ùñhàna>#, n. firm standing-place, foundation; pedestal, foot; founding of a city; N. of a town situated at the confluence of the Ganges and the Yamunà; m. N. of a locality on the Godàvarã (the Paithana of the Greeks); #<-ùñhàpana>#, n. erection of an image; establishment, corroboration: %<à>%, f. counter-assertion, statement of an antithesis; #<-ùñhàpayitavya>#, fp. to be placed; #<-ùñhàp-ya>#, fp. to be placed or based on (lc.); to be entrusted to (d. or lc.); #<-ùñhàsu>#, des. a. intending to depart; #<-ùñhi>#, f. resistance; #<-ùñhita>#, pp. (sthà) famous, celebrated; expert in (lc.); #<-pada>#, n. having verses (pàdas) containing a fixed number of syllables); #<-ùñhiti>#, f. firm stand or footing. ## prati-saüyoddhç, m. combatant, antagonist; #<-saüvatsaram>#, ad. every year; #<-saüvidhàna>#, n. counter-act, blow in return; #<-saüvidhàna>#, n. perception, consciousness (of anything); #<-saüvedin>#, a. feeling, being conscious of; #<-saüskàra>#, m. restoration; entrance into (-ø); #<-saõhàra>#, m. withdrawal; abandonment of (g. or -ø); abstention from (ab.); #<-saükrama>#, m. dissolution; impression; #<-saükhyà>#, f. consciousness; #<-saükhyàna>#, n. reconsideration, circumspection; #<-saücara>#, m. backward movement (-ø); dissolution, -- of the world; exercising ground; that in which anything is absorbed; #<-saü jihãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to give up or free oneself from (ac.); #<-sadanam>#, ad. into each several abode; #<-sadma>#, ad. at or in every house; #<-saüde÷a>#, m. counter-message, answer to a message; #<-saüdeùñavya>#, fp. to be sent in reply to a message; #<-saüdhàtç>#, m. recollector; #<-saüdhàna>#, n. putting together again; joining, combination; juncture, period of transition between two cosmic ages; recollection; #<-saüdhi>#, m. re-union; re-entry into (-ø) or into the womb; connexion; juncture, interval between two cosmic ages; adverseness (of fate): %<-j¤àna>%, n. recognition; #<-sa-ma>#, a. equal; #<-samàdhàna>#, n. collecting oneself again, composure; #<-samàsana>#, n. resistance to, equality with (g.); #<-samãkùaõa>#, n. counter-look, return glance; #<-saübandhi>#, ad. according to the respective connexion; #<-sara>#, m. (returning back into itself), amulet band (worn round the neck or arm, esp. at nuptials: also %<à>%, f.); circle; #<-saraõa>#, a. having recourse to (-ø); n. flowing backwards (of fluids); #<-sarga>#, m. secondary or continued creation (out of primeval matter); #<-sargam>#, ad. at every creation; #<-sàdhana>#, n. counter-proof; #<-sàmanta>#, m. adversary, enemy; #<-sàyam>#, ad. towards evening; #<-sàr-aõa>#, n. application of remedies (to a wound); #<-siüha>#, m. rival or hostile lion; #<-sundarã>#, f. female rival, concubine; #<-sårya>#, m. 1. mock sun; 2. (basking in the sun), kind of lizard: %<-ka>%, m. mock sun; #<-senà>#, f. hostile army. ## prati-skandha, m. each shoulder: in. each on his shoulder; #<-sthànam>#, ad. in every place, everywhere; #<-sneha>#, m. incorrect for pati-sneha; #<-spardhin>#, a. vying with, rivalling, emulating; #<-spa÷a>#, a. spying, lurking; #<-srotas>#, ad. against the stream, upstream; #<-svana>#, m. pl. or ø-, echo; #<-svam>#, ad. each singly; #<-svara>#, m. echo. ## prati-hata-dhã, a. hostilely disposed; #<-hata-raya>#, a. whose current is impeded by (-ø); #<-hati>#, f. blow; rebound; #<-hantavya>#, fp. to be opposed; #<-hantç>#, m. warder off, preventer; #<-hartç>#, m. withdrawer; destroyer; remover, preventer; a kind of priest, assistant of the Udgàtri; #<-harùa>#, m. expression of joy; #<-harùaõa>#, a. causing joy in return; #<-hasta>#, m. (person at one's hand), substitute, deputy, proxy; #<-ka>#, m. substitute, %<-tva>%, n. deputyship; #<-hastin>#, m. keeper of a brothel. ## prati-hàra, m. striking against anything, contact (of the tongue); certain syllables with which the Pratihartri strikes into the chant (in the Sàma litany); gate; janitor: %<ã>%, f. female janitor; (%%) %<-goptri>%, f. female door-keeper; #<-pa>#, m. door-keeper; #<-bhåmi>#, f. site or region of the gate; office of a doorkeeper; #<-rakùi>#, f. female door-keeper. @<[Page 176-1]>@ ## prati-hàrà-ya, den. play the door-keeper; #<-hàrya>#, n. jugglery. ## prati-hiüsita, (pp.) n. requital of an injury, revenge; #<-hita>#, pp. dhà; #<-hiti>#, f. adjustment of the arrow; #<-hita+i-ùu>#, a. having adjusted the arrow to the string; #<-hçdayam>#, ad. in every heart; #<-homa>#, m. compensatory sacrifice; #<-hràsa>#, m. curtailment; #<-hvara>#, m. slope. ## pratã-ka [prati+ak-a, going toward: a¤c], turned or looking towards (-ø); going uphill; n. surface; outward form, aspect, countenance, face; mouth; image, symbol; copy, specimen; front; initial word; m. limb, member, part of the body: %<-dar÷ana>%, n. symbolical idea. ## pratã-kàra, m. reaction, retaliation, revenge; counteraction, prevention; remedy, preventive; resource, means of escape; mode of alliance formed on the assumption of the requital of former services; #<-kà÷a>#, m. reflexion; appearance; -ø a. resembling. ## prati+ãkù-a, a. looking back (-ø); waiting for, expecting; considerate towards (-ø); #<-aka>#, a. waiting for, expecting (-ø); #<-aõa>#, n. consideration, regard; observance, fulfilment; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be waited for or expected; #<-am>#, abs. waiting for; #<à>#, f. expectation; regard for (-ø); #<-in>#, a. waiting; waiting for, expecting (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be expected or waited for; -- kept, observed, or fulfilled; -- treated with consideration, worthy. ## pratã-ghàta, a. warding off (-ø); m. prevention, obstruction, repression; obstacle, hindrance, impediment; resistance; #<-ghàtin>#, a. obstructing (-ø). ## pratãc-ã, f. of pratya¤c; #<-ãna>#, 1. a. turned or coming towards; #<-ãna>#, 2. a. averted, turning the back; coming from or being behind; turned or lying westward; imminent, future; following upon (ab.); #<-ã-pati>#, m. ep. of Varuõa, ocean. ## prati+iccha-ka, m. receiver. ## pratãc-ya, a. being or dwelling in the west; ø-, the west. ## prati+ita, pp. i: %%, a. having a recognised meaning. ## prati+iti, f. approach; obviousness; notoriety; distinct knowledge, clear conception or understanding (of anything); conviction; trust, credit. ## pratã-nàha, m. obstruction (-ø); flag. ## pratãpa, [prati+ap-a, against the water i. e. stream], contrary, coming or flying towards one; adverse, opposed; reversed (sound = echo); perverse, contradictory; disordered; displeasing to (g.); cross-grained, refractory, obstructive; m. opponent, adversary: %<-m>%, ad. against the stream, backwards; towards; back, in return (beat, etc.); in the inverse order; refractorily: with %%, resist; n. inverted comparison (e. g. 'the moon is like thy face'); #<-ga>#, a. coming or flowing towards; flowing backwards; #<-gati>#, f., %<-gamana>%, n. retrograde movement; #<-gàmin>#, a. going against, acting contrarily to (-ø); #<-taraõa>#, n. navigation against the stream. ## pratãpa-ya, den. P. be opposed to any one (lc.); turn round, reverse. ## pratãpa-vacana, n. contradiction; #<-ukti>#, f. id.. ## pratã-màna, n. (counter-measure), weight (measure); #<-vàpa>#, m. admixture (esp. in a decoction); #<-vàha>#, m. reward; #<-vã>#, a. accepting, receiving gladly; m. f. acceptance; #<-ve÷a>#, a. neighbouring; #<-hartç>#, m. doorkeeper, chamberlain; #<-hàra>#, m. porter, janitor, warder (ã, f. female door-keeper): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. office of a door-keeper or chamberlain, %<-dhuraüdharà>%, f. female door-keeper. ## pra-tuda, m. pecker (a class of birds); goad; #<-tuùñi>#, f. satisfaction: %<-da>%, a. giving pleasure to (-ø); #<-tçd>#, a. cleaving; #<-toda>#, m. goad; #<-tolã>#, f. broad road, main street. ## pra-t-ta, pp. dà; (%%) %<-t-ti>%, f. gift. ## pra-tna, a. ancient, old: (%%) %<-thà, -vat>%, ad. as formerly, in the wonted manner. ## prati+aüsam, ad. upon the shoulders. ## pratyak, n. of pratya¤c: %<-tva>%, n. backward direction; #<-puùkara>#, a. having the bowl turned towards the west (spoon); #<-pra-vaõa>#, a. devoted to the individual soul. ## prati+akùa, a. being before the eyes, evident, visible, perceptible; clear, plain, manifest; undoubted, actual, real; immediate, direct; having a clear knowledge of (g.); n. superintendence of, care for (g.); evidence, immediate perception; cognizance: %<-m>%, ad. before one's eyes or face; in the presence of (g. or -ø); visibly, evidently, from one's own immediate knowledge; clearly, distinctly; actually, really; immediately, directly, personally; ab. actually, really; immediately; in. before one's eyes, to one's face; at sight, evidently; lc. id.; ø-, before one's face, visibly; clearly; actually; directly, personally: %<-karaõa>%, n. personal observation; #<-kç-ta>#, pp. directly or personally addressed (in the second person); containing a direct invocation; #<-càrin>#, a. moving in bodily shape before (g.); #<-j¤àna>#, n. immediate knowledge; #<-tamàt, -tamàam>#, ad. most evidently, immediately, or actually, etc.; #<-tas>#, ad. before one's very eyes: with ÷ru, hear with one's own ears; #<-tà>#, f. visibility: in. visibly; #<-tva>#, n. manifestness; explicitness; directness of perception; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. seeing with one's own eyes, power of seeing (a god) bodily; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing or having seen anything (g.) with one's own eyes; #<-dç÷>#, a. seeing anything clearly as if with one's own eyes; #<-dç÷ya>#, fp. to be seem with one's own eyes, evident; #<-dçùña>#, pp. seen with one's own eyes; #<-pramà>#, f. correct conception gained by the evidence of the senses; #<-bhakùa>#, m. actual eating; #<-bhåta>#, pp. manifested, become visible, appearing in bodily shape. ## pratyakùa-ya, den. P. make manifest or visible; see with one's own eyes. ## prati+akùara-÷leùa-maya, a. containing an ambiguity in every syllable (ø-). ## pratyakùa-vat, ad. as if it were a perfect certainty; #<-vidhàna>#, n. explicit regulation; #<-viùayã-bhå>#, present oneself within the range of vision; #<-vihita>#, pp. expressly enjoined; #<-vçtti>#, a. formed clearly or intelligibly (word); #<-àgamana>#, n. approach in bodily form. ## pratyakùà-ya, den. â. become manifest: %<-màõa-tva>%, n. manifestness. ## pratyakùã-karaõa, n. ocular inspection; #<-kç>#, look at with one's own eyes; #<-bhå>#, become manifest, appear in bodily form. ## pratyak-sarasvatã, f. the western Sarasvatã; #<-srotas>#, a. flowing towards the west. ## pratyag-akùa, n. inner organ; a. having inner organs; #<-àtman>#, m. inward or individual soul; individual; #<-ànanda>#, a. consisting of inward joy; #<-à÷is>#, f. personal wish; a. containing a personal wish; #<-udak>#, ad. (west-northerly, i. e.) north-westerly; #<-eka-rasa>#, a. having a taste for the inward, i. e. one's own soul, only; #<-jyotis>#, n. inward light; #<-dakùiõa-tas>#, ad. (west-southerly, i. e.) south-westerly; #<-dakùiõà>#, ad. id.: %<-pra-vaõa>%, a. precipitous towards the south-west; #<-di÷>#, f. west; #<-dç÷>#, f. inward gaze; a. having one's gaze directed inward; #<-dhàman>#, a. having inward light. ## prati+agni, ad. towards the fire; at or in every fire. ## prati+agra, a. [being at the beginning], new, fresh; young; early (rays); recent; renewed, repeated: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. recently; #<-prasavà>#, a. f. having recently brought forth, -- calved; #<-yauvana>#, a. being in early youth; #<-råpa>#, a. youthful; #<-vayas>#, a. of youthful years. ## prati+aïkam, ad. in every act (of a play). ## prati+aïga, 1. n. minor part of the body (forehead, chin, nose, ears, fingers, etc.); division, part; weapon; 2. ø- or %<-m>%, ad. on every part of the body; for one's own person; for every part (of a rite); in every grammatical base (gr.); #<-vartin>#, a. occupied with one's own person. ## pratyaï-mukha, a. (%<ã>%) having the face turned westward. ## prati+a¤c, a. (f. ## or %<-ã>%) turned toward, facing (ac.); coming (seasons); being or coming from behind; turning the back, averted; backward; moving in reverse direction or away; being behind (as one faces the sun), westward, western, to the west of (ab.); going backwards, beginning at the end (stoma); turned back = inward; equal to (ac.: V.); #<-ak>#, n. ad. backwards; in the reverse direction; behind (ab.); westwards; in the west; to the west of (ab.); within; m. the inward or individual soul; ##, f. the west. ## prati+adhikaraõam, ad. at every section or paragraph. ## prati+anantara, a. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (g.); next in rank; m. next of kin, heir presumptive: %<-m>%, ad. immediately after (ab.); #<ã-bhå>#, betake oneself close to (g.); #<-anãka>#, a. (having one's face against), hostile, opposing (g.); prejudicing, injuring; opposite; rivalling; m. opponent, enemy; m. hostile army; hostility, rivalry (sg. & pl.); retaliatory revilement of an enemy's following: %<-bhàva>%, m. condition of being the opposite; #<-anumàna>#, n. counter or opposite inference; #<-anuyoga>#, m. counter question; #<-anta>#, m. boundary: pl. barbarous tribes: %<-de÷a>%, m. frontier country; #<-an-tarã-bhå>#, betake oneself close to any one (*g.); #<-antàt>#, ad. to the end in each case; #<-antika>#, a. situated on the frontier. ## prati+apakàra, m. counter-injury. ## prati+abdam, ad. every year. ## prati+abhi-ghàraõa, n. repeated besprinkling of a sacrificial remnant; #<-j¤à>#, f. recognition; regaining of consciousness; #<-j¤àna>#, n. recognition; counter token of recognition; reciprocity; #<-j¤àpana>#, n. causing to recognise; #<-j¤àyamàna-tva>#, n. recognition (ps.); #<-nandin>#, a. receiving gratefully (-ø); #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking to (ac.); #<-mar÷a>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. stroking or touching (with the hand); #<-methana>#, n. mocking reply; #<-yoga>#, m. countersuit or action; #<-lekh-ya>#, n. counter-document (leg.); m. return salutation: %<-ka>%, a. returning any one's greeting; #<-vàdana>#, n. answer to a salutation (g.), counter greeting to (g.); #<-vàdayitç>#, m. one who returns a salutation; #<-skandana>#, n. counter-accusation. ## prati+abhyanuj¤à, f. permission, consent; #<-abhyàsam>#, ad. at every repetition; #<-abhyutthàna>#, n. rising to receive (a guest). ## prati+amitra, a. hostile; m. enemy, adversary. ## prati+aya, m. [going or turning to, recourse], confidence, trust, belief, faith, in (g., lc., -ø); conviction, certainty; proof, ascertainment; assumption; solution, explanation; conception, notion, idea; cause; ordeal; following letter (gr.); suffix (gr.): %<-kàraka>%, a. causing confidence, trustworthy; #<-dhàtu>#, m. (suffix-root), denominative base (gr.). ## prati+ayanam, ad. every year. ## pratyaya-sarga, m. intellectual creation. ## pratyay-ita, den. pp. proved, trustworthy; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. credible; #<-in>#, a. trustworthy. ## prati+ari, m. well-matched foe, adversary equal to (g.); #<-arka>#, m. mock sun; #<-ac-ana>#, n. return of a salutation; #<-artham>#, ad. with regard to anything; #<-arthin>#, a. hostile; rivalling, vying with (-ø); m. opponent, adversary, rival; defendant; (%%) %<-ardhi>%, a. standing at the side of, equal to (g.); #<-arp-aõa>#, n. re-delivery, restoration; #<-arpaõãya>#, fp. to be given back or restored; #<-arùa>#, m. side, slope (of a hill). ## prati+ava-nejana, n. renewed ablution; #<-bhàsa>#, m. appearance before any one; #<-mar÷a>#, m. inward contemplation of, absorption in (-ø); counter-conclusion, reconsideration; #<-mar÷ana>#, n. inward contemplation, reflexion; #<-mar÷a-vat>#, a. contemplative, reflective; #<-yava>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. on every part of the body; for every part, singly, in detail. ## prati+avara, a. lower, more insignificant, of less value, than (ab.): %<-kàlam>%, ad. later than, after (ab.). ## prati+ava-rodhana, n. obstruction; #<-roha>#, m. coming down towards any one; descending succession; a kind of ritual verse; #<-rohaõa>#, n. coming down towards any one (from a seat, etc.); renewed descent (a domestic rite in the month Màrga÷ãrùa); #<-roh-am>#, abs. descending; #<-rohin>#, a. moving downwards, descending; #<-sàna>#, n. eating; #<-sita>#, pp. sà; #<-skanda>#, m. attack, surprise; #<-sthàna>#, n. objection; #<-hartos>#, g. inf. hç; #<-hàra>#, m. withdrawal; dissolution. ## prati+avàya, m. decrease, diminution; reverse, contrary course, opposite conduct; unpleasantness; disadvantage; disappointment; sin; #<-avekùaõa>#, n., %<-avekùà>%, f. looking after, care, attention, trouble; #<-avekùya>#, fp. to be regarded or paid attention to; #<-asta-gamana>#, n. setting (of the sun); #<-astam>#, ad. with gam, set, cease; #<-as-tam-aya>#, m. cessation; #<-astra>#, n. countermissile; #<-aha>#, a. daily: %<-m>%, ad. every day. ## prati+à-kalita, (pp.) n. counter-investigation: judicial consideration as to which of the litigants is to prove his case, after the defendant has pleaded; ##, a. mocking, deriding; #<-khyàta>#, pp. rejected, refused: %<-tva>%, n. rejection; #<-khyàtavya>#, fp. to be impugned or denied; #<-khyàtç>#, m. refuser; #<-khyàna>#, n. rebuff, rejection; refusal; combating (feelings, etc.); impugnment, denial, disavowal; #<-khyàyin>#, a. rejecting (-ø); #<-khyeya>#, fp. to be repelled or rejected; curable (discase); #<-gati>#, f., %<-gama>%, m. return; #<-gamana>#, n. coming back, return, to (-ø); #<-ghàta>#, m. repulse; #<-cakùàõa-ka>#, a. intending to dispute anything (ac.); (ac.); #<-càra>#, m. corresponding conduct. ## prati+àtàpa, m. sunny spot; #<-àtma>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. for or in every soul; singly; #<-àtmaka, -àtmika>#, a. belonging to oneself, severally one's own; #<-àtmya>#, n. likeness to oneself: in. after his own image; #<-àdar÷a>#, m. incorrect for pratyàde÷a; #<-àdàna>#, n. recovery, re-acquisition; reiteration, repetition; #<-àditya>#, 1. m. mock sun; 2. ad. towards the sun (ø-); #<-àditsu>#, des. a. desirous of gaining or regaining; #<-àdeya>#, fp. to be received; #<-àde÷a>#, m. injunction, order; repudiation, rejection; refusal; prevention, deterrent, (deterrent) example; casting into the shade, eclipsing. ## prati+à-dhàna, n. place for keeping anything; #<-nayana>#, n. fetching back again; bringing back, restoration; #<-neya>#, fp. to be made good. ## prati+à-patti, f. turning back from evil, conversion; restoration, restitution; expiation, sanctification; #<-plavana>#, n. leaping back; #<-mnàna>#, n. opposite or altered designation; #<-mnàya>#, m. id.; conclusion (in a syllogism). ## prati+àya-ka, (cs.) a. [i] causing to know or comprehend; convincing, credible; #<-à+ayana>#, 1. n. setting (of the sun); #<-àyana># [fr. cs. of i], 2. a. convincing, credible; n. elucidation, explanation, demonstration: %<à>%, f. convincing; consolation; #<-àyay-itavya>#, fp. to be elucidated or demonstrated; #<-àyita>#, (cs. pp.) m. agent. ## prati+àrambha, m. recommencement; prohibition; annulment. ## prati+àrdrã-kç, re-moisten, freshen again. ## prati+à-liïgana, n. return embrace; #<-vartana>#, n. return; #<-vàsakam>#, ad. to every tent; #<-vàsam>#, ad. in every house; #<-vçtti>#, f. return. ## prati+à÷am, ad. in all directions; #<-à÷à>#, f. confidence in (-ø); hope, expectation. ## prati+à-÷raya, m. shelter, abode; #<-÷ràva>#, m., %<-÷ràvaõa>%, n. answering call (ritual formula); #<-÷vàsa>#, m. breathing again, recovery; #<-÷vàsana>#, n. consolation; #<-saükali-ta>#, (pp.) n. weighing side by side, pondering both sides of a question; #<-saïga>#, m. connexion; proximity (-ø); #<-satti>#, f. immediate proximity (in time or space); analogy; cheerfulness, good humour; #<-sanna>#, pp. near, proximate, close at hand: %<-tà>%, f. proximity; #<-svara>#, a. reflecting back. ## pratyàha, a. daily (incorrect for pratyaha). ## prati+à-haraõa, n. bringing back; withdrawal or with holding from (ab.); #<-hàra>#, m. withdrawal (of troops), retreat; withholding (the senses) from (ab.); abstention from the objects of the senses; withdrawal of creation, dissolution; technical grammatical contraction to a single syllable of a series of letters or suffixes by combining the initial of the first with the final final of the last: thus al, the first vowel a + the last consonant ha-l (h with the technical suffix 1), designates the entire alphobet; #<-hàrya>#, fp. to be received or learned, from (ab.); #<-hvaya>#, m. echo. ## prati+ukta, pp. vac; n. answer: %<-tva>%, n. refutation; #<-ukti>#, f. replay; #<-ujjãv-ana>#, n. revival; resuscitation; #<-uta>#, ad. on the contrary, rather, even; #<-utkarùa>#, m. surpassing; #<-uttambha>#, f. supporting, propping; -- %%, m.: %<-na>%, n. id.; #<-ut-tara>#, n. reply to an answer, rejoinder; answer; #<-uttarã-karaõa>#, n. making a reply, answer; #<-uttarã-kç>#, answer; #<-utthàna>#, n. rising up to meet (a guest), respectful reception; rising up against, hostility; #<-uttheya>#, fp. to whom respect should be shown by rising; #<-utpanna>#, pp. prompt, ready: %<-mati>%, a. possessed of presence of mind; m. Readywit, N. of a fish; #<-udadhi>#, ad. at the sea; #<-udàharaõa>#, n. counter-example; #<-udà-hàrya>#, fp. to be given as a counter-example; #<-udgati>#, f., %<-udgama>%, m.: %<-na>%, n. going to meet, esp. as a mark of respect; #<-udgaman-ãya>#, fp. suitable for the respectful reception of a guest; #<-udyama>#, m. counter-weight, balance; #<-udyamin>#, a. balancing; #<-udyà-tç>#, m. assailant; #<-udyàmin>#, a. rebellious; #<-unnamana>#, n. rebounding. ## prati+upa-kàra, m. requital of kindness, service in return; #<-kàrin>#, a. returning a kindness; requiting (-ø); #<-kriyà>#, f. requital of kindness, service in return: %<-de÷a>%, m. instruction in return; #<-panna-mati>#, a. possessed of presence of mind: %<-tva>%, n. presence of mind; #<-bhoga>#, m. enjoyment; #<-màna>#, n. counter-simile; #<-ve÷a>#, m. besetting or besieging (any one in order to make him yield); #<-sthàna>#, n. imminence; #<-sthà-pana>#, n. (mental) realisation; #<-spar÷ana>#, n. renewed washing or rinsing; #<-hàra>#, m. restoration, restitution. ## prati+upa+àkaraõa, n. recommencement of Vedic study; #<-àsanam>#, ad. for every kind of worship. ## prati+upeya, fp. to be met or treated with (in.); #<-urasam>#, ad. against or upon the breast; #<-uùa>#, m., %<-uùas>%, n. daybreak; #<-årdhvam>#, ad. upwards, above (ac.); #<-åùa>#, m. or n. (?) dawn, daybreak; #<-åùas>#, n. id.; #<-åha>#, m. hindrance, impediment, obstacle: %<-kàrin>%, a. obstructing; #<-åhana>#, n. suspension, cessation. ## prati+çcam, ad. at or with each stanza; #<-çtu>#, ad. at every season. ## prati+eka, a. each single: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. singly; at, on, with, or for each singly; in connexion with each; #<-buddha>#, m. isolated Buddha (who works out his individual salvation only); #<-÷as>#, ad. singly, for each single one.. ## prati+etavya, fp. to be recognised, accepted, or regarded as (nm.); #<-etos>#, g. inf. i (sc. ã÷varaþ); (%%) %<-enas>%, m. next heir; #<-enasya>#, n. next reversion of (g.). ## pra-tvakùas, a. energetic, vigorous. ## PRATH, I. (P.) â. ##; P. spread (tr.: V. only); extend (int.: Puràõa only); A. ##, be extended, spread abroad (fame, rumour, etc.); increase, wax great; be unfolded, show itself, arise, appear; occur to the mind: pp. ##, spread abroad; renowned; cs. ##, P. â. extend, increase, cause to thrive; spread abroad, make famous; display, betray; shine upon (RV.); â. (int.) extend, increase (V.). ##, P. (tr.) spread out (RV.); â. extend itself, be wide (V.): pp. spread abroad; cs. P. spread out or abroad; display, show. ##, pp. generally known, famous. ## prath-ana, n. broadening, extension; place of extension (Br.); manifestation of (-ø; C.). ## pra-thama [= pra-tama, spv. foremost], a. first; earliest; original; prior, previous, former; chief, most excellent, eminent, leading: it may often be translated by an ad.: first, for the first time; previously; just; forthwith: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. first, first of all, for the first time; only just; forthwith; formerly, previously: with g. before, previously to; ab. first; m. first consonant of a class, unaspirated tenuis; first (= our third) person; personal endings of the third person; #<à>#, f. first or nominative case (including the vocative), termination of the nominative (including the vocative): du. the two first cases, the terminations of the two first cases (= nm. and ac.); n. sg. coll. the first. ## prathama-ka, a. first; #<-kalpa>#, m. primary ordinance; #<-kalpita>#, pp. first in rank; #<-garbha>#, m. first pregnancy; a. f. %<à>%, pregnant for the first time; #<-ja># or %<-jà>%, a. first-born; original; firstling; born in the first (i. e. firstmentioned) wedlock; pp. first-born; #<-tara>#, ø- or %<-m>%, (cpv.) ad. first; #<-tas>#, ad. first; forthwith; before, in preference to (g.); before, previously to (-ø); #<-dar÷ana>#, n. first sight (lc. at --) %<-dina>%, n. first day of seeing any one (g.); #<-dugdha>#, pp. just milked; #<-dhàra>#, m. (?) first drop; #<-nirdiùña>#, pp. first stated or mentioned; #<-puruùa>#, m. first (our third) person (gr.); #<-pravada>#, a. uttering the first sound (child); #<-prasåtà>#, pp. f. having calved for the first time; #<-bhàj>#, a. obtaining the first share; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. first sacrifice; #<-vàtra>#, m. beginning of the night; #<-vayas-in>#, a. young; #<-vasati>#, f. original or old home; #<-vittà>#, f. first wife; #<-saügama>#, m. N.; #<-samàvçtta>#, pp. only just turned towards (lc.); #<-àgàmin>#, a. coming or mentioned first; #<-àde÷a>#, m. initial position (of a word); #<-abhidheya>#, n. fundamental meaning: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ardha>#, m. n. frist half; #<-ava-ra-tva>#, n. higher and lower rank, seniority and juniority; #<-astamita>#, n. recent setting of the sun; #<-aham>#, ad. on the first day; #<-àhàra>#, m. first employment; #<-itara>#, a. reverse of the first, second. ## prath-as, n. breadth; extension: %<-vat>%, a. broad, extensive; #<-à>#, f. spreading out; fame, celebrity; origin (-ø); #<-ita>#, pp. prath; #<-i-man>#, m. breadth; extension, enlargement; #<-iùñha>#, spv. %<-ãyas>%, cpv. of pçthu, %<-u>%, a. distant, long (journey); reaching farther than (ab.). ## pra-da, a. (gnly. -ø) giving, granting, bestowing; yielding; furnishing; uttering, pronoucing; causing, producing; #<-dakùi-õa>#, a. moving to the right; standing or being on the right; auspicious, favourable, prosperous; turning one's right hand to any one, respectful: %<-ü kç or pra-kç>%, turn one's right hand towards an object as a mark of respect (ac.); ø- or %<-m>%, ad. towards the right, from left to right (so that the right side is towards an object, as a sign of respect); towards the south: with %%, turn one's right side to an object (ac.); m. n., %<à>%, f. keeping the right side towards an object, circumambulation from left to right (the object of the honour being in the g. or ø-, or, when %% is used, in the d., g., or lc.): (%%) %<-kriyà>%, f. honour of right-hand circumambulation. ## pra-dakùiõa-ya, den. P. walk round from left to right or from east to west. ## pradakùiõa+arcis, a. having its flame on the right; #<-àvarta>#, a. turned towards the right; #<-àvçt-ka>#, a. turned towards the right, having a person or thing on one's right. ## pra-dakùiõit, ad. in such a manner that one's right side is turned towards an object; #<-dakùiõã-kç>#, turn one's right side towards (ac.), walk round (ac.) from left to right; #<-dakùiõena>#, in. ad. from left to right; towards the south; #<-dagdhavya>#, fp. to be burnt; #<-datta>#, pp. (dà) given up, restored: %<-nayana+utsava>%, a. affording a feast to the eyes; #<-dara>#, m. dispersion (of an army); cleft, fissure (in the ground); #<-dar÷a>#, m. appearance (-ø); direction, injunction: %<-ka>%, a. showing, indicating; propounding, teaching; m. teacher; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. appearance (often -ø); showing, exhibition, designation; teaching; example: %<à>%, f. indication; #<-dar÷in>#, a. (-ø) beholding, seeing; showing, indicating; #<-dar÷ya>#, cs. gd. having exhibited or shown; #<-dahana>#, n. burning (of earthenware). ## pra-dàtavya, fp. to be given or bestowed; -- given in marriage; -- delivered or restored; -- granted; -- allowed; -- placed in (lc.); #<-dàtç>#, m. giver, bestower (often -ø with the object, exceptionally with the recipient); giver of girl in marriage; imparter of, instructor in (g. or -ø); granter (of a wish); #<-dàna>#, n. giving, bestowal; presentation (of an offering in the fire); delivery; donation, gift; giving away a girl (gr.) in marriage to (d.); utterance (of a curse); granting, vouchsafing (a boon); imparting, teaching, announcing; declaring; application; bringing about or to pass: %<-vat>%, a. bountiful; #<-dàp-ya>#, cs. fp. to be forced to give or pay (ac.); #<-dàya>#, n. gift: %<-ka>%, a. giving, bestowing, granting, imparting; #<-dày-in>#, a. id.; causing, producing: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. position of supplier of (-ø); #<-dàha>#, m. burning, heating with fire; destruction of (-ø). ## pra-ditsu, des. a. intending to give (ac.); #<-div>#, 1. f. (nm. %<-dyaus>%) third and uppermost heaven (in which the fathers dwell); also the fifth of seven heavens; #<-div>#, 2. a. of former days, long existing, ancient: ab. from of old, ever; #<-di÷>#, f. indication, guidance, order, dominion (V.); direction, point of the compass; intermediate point, half-quarter (e. g. north-east): ac. pl. in all directions. ## pra-dãdhyàna, pr. pt. radiant; #<-dãpa>#, m. lamp; fig. = ornament, of (-ø); often -ø in the titles of explanatory works = commentary: %<-ka>%, m., %%, f. (little) lamp; small commentary; #<-dãpana>#, a. inflaming; m. kind of poison; n. kindling; #<-dãpà-ya>#, den. â. represent or play the part of a lamp; #<-dãpta>#, pp. kindled, blazing, burning: %<-ak-sha>%, m. (flaming-eyed), N. of a Yakùa; #<-dãp-ti-mat>#, a. radiant, luminous; #<-dãrgha>#, a. extremely long; #<-dåùaka>#, a. defiling, polluting; #<-dåùaõa>#, a. deteriorating, spoiling; (%%) %<-dçpti>%, f. wantonness, madness. ## pra-deya, fp. to be given, bestowed, or offered, to (-ø or d.); -- given in marriage, marriageable (f.); -- imparted (news, doctrine) or taught, to (d. or -ø); initiated or instructed in (lc.); m. present; #<-de÷a>#, m. designation, reference; determination, definition; appeal to a precedent; example; spot, place, region (often -ø with a part of the body); short while: %<-bhàj, -vartin, -stha>%, a. of short duration, %<-vat>%, a. occupying a place; a place; #<-de÷-ita>#, cs. pp. urged, directed; #<-de÷inã>#, f. forefinger; second toe; #<-deùñç>#, m. chief justice; #<-deha>#, m. unction; unguent, plaster. ## pra-doùa, 1. m. disturbed state (of the country), tumult, insurrection; 2. a. bad, wicked, sinful; 3. m. evening, nightfall: %<-m>%, ad. in the evening, in the darkness; #<-doùa-ka>#, m. evening; #<-doùa-kàla>#, m. eventide; #<-àgama>#, m. approach of nightfall, evening twilight. ## pra-dyumna, m. (Mighty), god of love; the pleasant (= kàma); intellect (= manas); N.; N. of a mtn.; N. of a river: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a city; #<-dyota>#, m. flashing forth, radiance, light; N. of a Yakùa and of various kings; #<-dyotin>#, a. illustration, explaining (-ø). ## pra-drava, a. fluid; #<-dràõaka>#, a. poverty-stricken; #<-dràvin>#, a. fugitive. ## pra-dvàr, f. space in front of the door or gate; #<-dvàra>#, n. id.; #<-dveùa>#, m. aversion, dislike, of (g., lc., -ø); enmity, hatred: %<-õa>%, n. hating. ## pra-dhana, n. prize of the contest; contest, battle; best of one's goods, valuables: %<-àghàtaka>%, a. setting a contest on foot, %<-aïgaõa>%, n. battle-field; #<-dharùa>#, m. assault (-ø); #<-dharùa-ka>#, a. (-ø) wronging, violating (another man's wife); #<-dharùaõa>#, a. attacking, molesting; n., %<à>%, f. assaulting, laying hands on, ill-treatment, molestation; #<-dharùaõãya>#, fp. liable to assault, ill-treatment, or insult. ## pra-dhàna, n. (that which is put forward), important or chief thing, object, or person; essental, best, or most important part, head (ø- = principal, chief, head); chaos, unevolved nature; supreme or universal soul; -ø a. having at the head or as the chief person or thing, chiefly dependent on; devoted to; a. most excellent, best, foremost, principal, chief; pre-eminent in (in.); better, than (ab.), superior, to (ab.): %<-ka>%, n. unevolved nature; #<-kàraõa-vàda>#, m. the system asserting that unevolved nature is the cause of the world, the Sàükhya or evolutionist theory; #<-tama>#, spv. pre-eminent, most important; #<-tara>#, cpv. better, superior; #<-tas>#, ad. in consequence of his superiority, as being the most excellent; #<-tà>#, f. excellence, pre-eminence, superiority, premiership; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-puruùa>#, m. chief person, authority; #<-bhàj>#, a. pre-eminent among, foremost of (g.); #<-mantrin>#, m. prime minister; #<-vàdin>#, m. adherent of the Sàükhya system; #<-aïga>#, n. chief member of the body, chief person of the state; #<-àtman>#, m. supreme or universal soul; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. chief superintendent: %<-tà>%, f. office of --. ## pra-dhàvana, n. ablution. ## pra-dhi, m. [outer setting: dhà], felly (of a wheel); disc (of the moon); #<-dhura>#, n. tip of the pole; #<-dhçùñi>#, f. subjugation; #<-dhçùya>#, fp. assailable (-ø). ## pra-dhyàna, n. reflexion, absorption; #<-dhvaüsa>#, m. annihilation, destruction; disappearance (of a disease); #<-dhvaüs-ana>#, a. destroying; m. destroyer; #<-dhvaüs-a+abhàva>#, m. (non-existence in consequence of annihilation), cessation of existence; #<-dhvaüsin>#, a. perishable, transitory; -ø, destroying. ## pra-nçtta, n. dance. ## pra-pakva, a. inflamed (med.; #<-pak-sha>#, m. tip of a wing; #<-pa¤ca>#, m. expansion, prolixity, amplification, of (g. or -ø); phenomenon; manifestation or form of (g.); phenomenal world (ph.); mutual flattery (rh.); ludicrous dialogue (dr.): in. or %<-tas>%, ad. in detail, %<-pa¤ca-ka>%, a. (%%) multiplying (-ø); amplifying, explaining in detail; #<-pa¤cana>#, n. detailed or prolix account; #<-pa¤ca-buddhi>#, a. crafty, wily; #<-pa¤ca-ya>#, den. describe or explain in detail; represent in a false light; #<-pa¤ca-vacana>#, n. prolix discourse; #<-paõa>#, m. trade, barter, purchase; #<-patana>#, n. flying away; falling down, from (ab. or -ø), into (lc. or -ø); #<-patti>#, f. pious resignation; (%%) %<-patha>%, m. onward way, journey; road; #<-pathin>#, a. wandering; #<-pad>#, f. 1. road; 2. (%%) fore part of the foot; (%%)-%%, n. fore part or tip of the foot; #<-pada-na>#, n. entry, into (-ø); #<-padam>#, ad. reciting in such a manner as to cut up verses into sections of an equal number of syllables and to interpose between them formulas containing the word prapadye (Br.); #<-panna>#, pp. (pad) reached, arrived; attained, obtained: %<-pàla>%, m. protector of suppliants (Kçùõa); #<-palàyana>#, n. flight; #<-palàyin>#, a. fleeing, fugitive; #<-pà>#, f. water-tank, reservoir, well; water-hut for travellers; affluent (of a tanketc.); #<-pàka>#, m. ripening (of an ulcer etc.); digestion; #<-pàñha: -ka>#, m. lesson (subsection in books); #<-pàõi>#, m. fore-arm: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-pàõóu>#, a. very white: %<-ra>%, a. id.; #<-pàta>#, m. kind of flight; leaping forward; hastening away; fall, from (ab. or -ø), into (lc. or -ø); falling out (of the hair); effusion (of semen); fall (of a glance on anything); steep declivity, precipice; #<-pàtana>#, n. felling, casting down; directing or causing (the eye) to alight (-ø); #<-pàna>#, n. drinking; #<-pà-pàlikà, -pà-pàli>#, f. female watcher of a water-tank, well, or water-hut; #<-pà-maõóapa>#, m. water-hut (for travellers); #<-pàlaka>#, m. protector, guardian; #<-pàlana>#, n. guarding, protecting. ## pra-pitàmaha (or a), m. greatgrandfather; also designation of Brahman and Kçùõa: pl. great-grandfather, ancestors: %<ã>%, f. paternal great-grandmother; #<-pi-tçvya>#, m. paternal grand-uncle; #<-pitva>#, (V.) n. going away; flight, retreat; retired spot; evening; #<-pitsu>#, des. a. desirous of plunging into (lc.); wishing to enter upon a path (ac.); #<-pãóana>#, n. pressing, squeezing; means of squeezing tumours; #<-puràõa>#, a. long kept, old; #<-puùpita>#, pp. covered with blossoms, flowering; #<-påraka>#, a. (%%) fulfilling, satisfying; #<-påraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) filling up (oil) and increasing (love for anything); insertion in (lc. or -ø); drawing of a bow; embellishment of Indra's banner; #<-pårya>#, ps. base of 1. pç, be thoroughly filled or satiated; be filled to the brim. ## pra-pautra, m. great-grandson: %<ã>%, f. great-granddaughter; #<-plàvana>#, n. extinction of fire with water. ## pra-pharvã, f. wanton girl; #<-phulla>#, pp. full-blown, blooming; covered with flowers (lake); opened wide like a full-blown flower (eyes). ## pra-banddhç, m. composer, author; interpreter; #<-bandha>#, m. ligament; uninterrupted connexion, continuous series; literary production, poetical composition; commentary; #<-barba>#, a. best, most excellent, of (g. or -ø); #<-bala>#, a. strong, powerful, mighty; weighty, important; violent (pain etc.); great; abounding in (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. strongly, very; m. N. a son of Kçùõa and of a Daitya: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. power; #<-bala-ya>#, den. P. strengthen; #<-bala-vat>#, a. strong, mighty; #<-balã-bhå>#, become mighty. ## pra-bàdha-ka, a. repelling, keeping off (-ø); #<-bàdhana>#, n. repelling, keeping off; harassing, tormenting; #<-bàdhin>#, a. harassing, tormenting (-ø); #<-bàla>#, v. -vàla; #<-bàhu>#, m. lower arm; #<-bàhuk>#, ad. in line. ## pra-buddha, pp. awake, wide awake; awakened: %<-tà>%, f. enlightenment, wisdom; #<-budh>#, a. watchful; f. awaking; #<-budha>#, m. great sage. ## pra-bodha, m. awaking; revival, recovery of consciousness; awaking = opening of flowers; manifestation, appearance (of intelligence); waking, wakefulness; knowledge, understanding, intelligence; awakening (tr.); restoration of an evaporated scent; friendly admonition: %<-ka>%, a. awaking = causing to open or blossom; -ø a. (%<-i-kà>%), knowledge, understanding; #<-candra>#, m. moon of knowledge: %<-udaya>%, m. rise of the moon of knowledge: title of a philosophical drama; #<-bodhana>#, a. awaking, arousing; n. awaking (int.), understanding, comprehension; instructing, enlightening; wakening (tr.); #<-bodhita>#, cs. pp. aroused, awakened: %<-vat>%, pp. act. (he) aroused; #<-bodhin>#, a. awaking; #<-bodha+udaya>#, m. rise of knowledge: title of a work; #<-bodhya>#, 1. cs. gd. having instructed, explained, suggested, or called the attention; 2. fp. to be awakened. ## pra-bhaïga, m. breaker, crusher; crushing, destruction; #<-bhaïgin>#, a. breaking, crushing, destroying; #<-bha¤jana>#, a. id.; m. storm, tempest, hurricane; wind; god of wind; n. breaking; #<-bhadraka>#, a. extremely handsome; n. a metre; combination of four ÷lokas containing a single sentence; #<-bhartav-ya>#, fp. to be nourished or maintained; -(%%)-%%, m. bringer, procurer (RV.); (%%)-%%, n. setting before, presenting; recitation (of a hymn); #<-bhava>#, a. promient; m. origin, source, cause of existence, birthplace; arising or proceeding from, originating with; being in or on; #<-bhavitç>#, m. mighty one, great lord; #<-bhaviùõu>#, a. mighty, pre-eminent; producing, creating; m. mighty one, master, lord, of (g., lc., -ø): %<-tà>%, f. lorship, dominion; power, to (inf.); tyranny. ## pra-bhà, f. (shining forth), splendour, brightness, light; brilliance, radiant beauty: often -ø a. (%%) radiant like: %<-kara>%, m. sun; N.: du. sun and moon: %<-deva>%, m. N., %<-vardh-ana>%, m. N. of a prince, %<-varman>%, m. N. of a minister, %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple of Viùõu; #<-bhàga>#, m. division; #<-bhàta>#, pp. (bhà) begun to be light; n. dawn, daybreak: %<-kalpa>%, a. nearly grown light, approaching dawn (night), %<-pràya>%, a. id.; #<-bhà-praroha>#, m. rising lustre, effulgence; #<-bhà-maõóala>#, n. circle or orb of light: %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-bhà-maya>#, a. consisting of light, radiant; #<-bhà-lepin>#, a. radiant, brilliant; #<-bhàva>#, m. might; majesty; dignity; supernatural power; efficacy; power, over (lc.); splendour: in., ab., %<-tas>%, = by means or in consequence of, through; #<-bhàva-ka>#, a. prominent, in (lc. or -ø); #<-bhà-vat>#, a. luminous, splendid: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-bhàv-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) creating, creative; bestowing prosperity; m. creator: %<à>%, f. promulgation (of a doctrine); #<-bhàvayitç>#, a. raising to power or dignity (ac.); #<-bhàva-vat>#, a. powerful; #<-bhàvita>#, cs. pp. id.; #<-bhàvin>#, a. id.; #<-bhàùa>#, n. declaration; doctrine; #<-bhàù-aõa>#, n. explanation; #<-bhàùita>#, (pp.) n. speech; #<-bhàùin>#, a. talking, speaking; #<-bhàsa>#, m. (radiance), N. of a Vasu: N. of the son of a minister of Kandraprabha; m. n. N. of a place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Deccan; #<-bhàsana>#, n. illumination; #<-bhàsura>#, a. of great brilliance; #<-bhàs-vat>#, a. brilliant; #<-bhàs-vara>#, a. id.. @<[Page 179-3]>@ ## pra-bhinna, pp. bhid; m. elephant in rut. ## pra-bhu, (V. also %<å, v-ã>%), a. (being before others), superior; mighty; more powerful than (ab.), having power over (ab.), (g.), a match for; capable of, able to (inf., lc. of a vbl. N., or -ø); abundant; m. master, lord, king; husband; ep. of Brahman, øiva, Indra, and Prajàpati; N.: %<-kçta>%, pp. made by a lord, conferred by a master; #<-tà>#, f. lordship, dominion, sovereignty, supremacy; power, over (lc.); prevalence (in. = for the most part); possession of (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. lordship, sovereignty, dominion; high rank, captaincy; power, over (g., lc., -ø); prevalence: in. = for the most part; #<-tva+àkùepa>#, m. bint as to a lover being very well able to do the objectionable matter referred to (rh.); #<-bhak-ta>#, pp. devoted to his master; #<-÷abda-÷eùa>#, a. having only the title of lord remaining. ## pra-bhå, v. -bhu; #<-bhåta>#, pp. much, abundant: %<-tà>%, f. quantity, plenty, large number, %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-yavasa+indhana>#, a. abounding in meadow-grass and fuel, %<-vayas>%, a. of advanced years, aged, %<-÷as>%, ad. frequently; (%%) %<-bhåti>%, (V.) f. origin; violence; sufficiency. ## pra-bhçti, f. offering (of praise or sacrifice); throw, stroke, blow; beginning: -ø a. having as its beginning = beginning with, and the remainder, and so forth (ñ an accompanying substantive in the pl.); ad. -ø or immediately following an ad. in %<-tas>% or an ad. of time, from -- onwards: %%, from birth; ##, from that time onwards, thenceforth; ## --, from now or to-day (the pl. %%, as a rule follows prabhçti, not the preceding ad.): %<-ka>%, a. -ø = prabhçti, beginning with, and so forth. ## pra-bhçtha, m. offering. ## pra-bheda, m. cutting through, piercing, division; opening of the temples of elephants during rut; separation, distinction, difference; species, kind; #<-bhedana>#, a. (-ø) cleaving, piercing; #<-bhraü÷in>#, a. falling down; #<-bhraùña-÷ãla>#, a. of fallen character, immoral (person); #<-bhràj>#, a. (nm. ñ) flaming up. ## pra-maühiùñh-ãya, n. N. of RV. I. 57 (which begins with the words 'pra maühiùñhàya'); (%%) %<-mati>%, f. care, protection; provider, protector; #<-matta>#, pp. (mad) inattentive, careless, heedless, negligent, remiss: %<-saciva>%, a. having a careless minister; #<-matha>#, m. Teazer, kind of sprite attendant on øiva; #<-mathana>#, a. (%<ã>%) tormenting, harassing; destroying, removing; m. N. of a Dànava; n. destruction; #<-ma-tha-nàtha>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-matha+adhipa>#, m. id.; #<-mathin>#, a. tormenting, racking, harassing; #<-mada>#, m. pleasure, joy; a. intoxicated, wild, mad: %<à>%, f. handsome, buxom, lively woman; woman; #<-madana>#, n. joy of love; place of amusement, playground; #<-ma-da-vana>#, n. pleasure-grove (of a prince); #<-madà-jana>#, m. womankind, the female sex, woman; #<-madà-vana>#, n. pleasure-grove of the women (of a prince); #<-madà+àspada>#, n. harem, gynaeceum; #<-maditavya>#, fp. n. imps. one should be negligent regarding (ab.); #<-madavara>#, a. foolish; m. fool: %<à>%, f. N. of the wife of Ruru; #<-manas>#, a. careful, tender; pleased, joyful; willing; #<-mantha>#, m. fire-drill (by the rotation of which fire is produced from wood); #<-manyu>#, a. indignant with, incensed against (lc.); very sad; #<-maya>#, m. death; #<-mara>#, m. death; #<-maraõa>#, n. dying, death; #<-mardaka>#, a. crushing, destroying; #<-mardana>#, a. crushing, destroying, annihilating (g. or -ø); m. N. of a fairy; #<-mardi-tç>#, m. crusher, destroyer; #<-mardin>#, a. crushing, destroying (-ø); (%%) %<-mahas>%, a. of great might. ## pra-mà, f. fundament, pediment (V.); measure, scale (V.); true conception, correct notion. ## pra-màõa, n. measure, scale, standard; extent, size; length; distance; weight; quantity; duration; sp. prosodical length of a vowel; measure of physical strength; principal (opp. interest); right measure, standard, authority; rule of action; means of correct knowledge, evidence, proof; true conception, correct notion: %%, you are the authority, i. e. the decision rests with you: in this sense the word is almost exclusively used in the sg., rarely in the pl. or fem. (%<ã>%); with the inf. it = person authorized to: %<-ka>%, a. -ø = pramàõa, measure etc. means of knowledge, proof; #<-koñi>#, f. extreme of evidence = irrefragable proof; #<-tara>#, a. or n. greater authority than (ab.); #<-tas>#, ad. with respect to measure, size, weight, length, etc.; #<-tva>#, n. correctness; #<-dçùña>#, pp. accounted an authority; demonstrable; #<-patha>#, m. way of proof: %<-ü na+ava-tç>%, not admit of proof; #<-paddha-ti>#, f. id.; #<-puruùa>#, m. arbitrator, umpire, referee. ## pramàõa-ya, den. P. adjust; regard, admit, or set up as an authority or model, in (lc.); use as evidence; prove, show clearly; #<-yukta>#, pp. having the right measure; #<-vat>#, a. attested, well-founded (statement); #<-vàkya>#, n. authority; #<-÷àstra>#, n. work of sacred authority, scripture; #<-såtra>#, n. measuring line; #<-stha>#, a. of normal size; being in the normal condition, imperturbed; #<-adhika>#, a. exceeding the ordinary measure, immoderate; #<-anuråpa>#, a. adapted to one's physical strength; #<-antara-tà>#, f. condition of being another proof; #<-abhàva>#, m. lack of a standar to judge by; #<-abhyadhika>#, a. exceeding in size, bigger. ## pramàõã-karaõa, n. quoting as an authority; #<-kç>#, apportion anything (ac.) to any one (g.); regard or adopt (a person or thing) as an authority (ac.), act according to, follow (ac.); regard as evidence. ## pra-màtàmaha, m. maternal great-grandfather. ## pra-màtç, m. one who has a correct notion or judgment, authority; performer of the mental operation resulting in a true conception: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## pramà-tva, n. state of true conception or knowledge. ## pra-màtha, m. tugging; violent abduction (of a woman); subjugation; destruction; N. of a Dànava; #<-màthin>#, a. striking off; stirring, agitating, disturbing, afflicting; m. N.; #<-màda>#, m. intoxication; heedlessness, inattention, negligence, with regard to (-ø): %<-pàñha>%, m. wrong reading; #<-màdin>#, a. heedless, careless, negligent, off one's guard; #<-màpa-ka>#, a. proving; #<-màpana>#, 1. (cs. mà) n. form, figure; 2. (cs. mã) a. (%<ã>%) murdering; m. murderer; m. murderer; n. killing; #<-màpayitç>#, a. leading to destruction: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-màyu, -màyuka>#, a. liable to perish; #<-màrj-aka>#, a. wiping, off, removing; #<-màrjana>#, n. wiping away; removal. ## pra-mita, pp. mà, measure; #<-miti>#, f. correct notion; condition of being proved or established; manifestation. ## pra-mãta-pati-kà, a. f. whose husband is dead; #<-mãti>#, f. destruction; #<-mãl-aka>#, m., %<-mãlikà>%, f. closure of the eyes, drowsiness; #<-milà>#, f. id.. ## pra-mukti, f. liberation; #<-mukha>#, a. having the face turned towards (ac.); foremost, first, chief, principle: gnly. -ø, having as the foremost = preceded or led by, and so forth; n. beginning (of a chapter); present time: lc. in front, opposite (w. g. or -ø): ø-, before one's presence; #<-tas>#, ad. in front, at the head; opposite; in the presence of, before (g. or -ø); #<-mud>#, f. pleasure, delight; joy of love; #<-mudita>#, pp. mud; n. mirth, gaiety: %<-vat>%, act. pp. (he) rejoiced. ## pra-mçgya, fp. to be visited = specially adapted for (d.); #<-mçóa>#, a. gracious; gladdening; #<-mçõa>#, a. destructive; #<-mçta>#, pp. deceased, dead; n. death: %<-ka>%, a. dead; #<-mçùña>#, pp. (mçj) cleansed, pure, polished, bright: %<-maõi>%, m. polished or bright gem: %<-kuõóala>%, a. having ear-rings of polished gems; #<-mçùñi>#, f. overspreading with (-ø). ## pra-meya, fp. measurable, limited; ascertainable, demonstrable; that of which a correct notion should be formed; n. object of correct knowledge or of demonstration: %<-tva>%, n. demonstrability. ## pra-moka, m. setting free, release; #<-moktavya>#, fp. to be released; #<-mokùa>#, m. loss; release, deliverance, from (-ø); redemption; #<-mocana>#, a. (ã) delivering from (-ø); n. shedding (of tears); freeing or delivering from (-ø); #<-moda>#, m. joy, delight (sts. pl.); strong perfume; N.:%<-ka>%, m. kind of rice; N.; #<-modana>#, a. delighting; n. enjoyment, hilarity; gladdening; #<-modita>#, (cs. pp.) mud) m. ep. of Kubera; N.; #<-modin>#, a. delighting; m. kind of rice; #<-moda+upa-ruddha>#, (pp.) n. retreat of joy, harem; #<-mo-sha>#, m. deprivation; #<-moha>#, m. bewilderment: %<-citta>%, a. bewildered in mind; #<-moh-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) bewildering; #<-mohin>#, a. (-ø) id.. ## pra-yaj, f. offering; (%%) %<-yajyu>%, a. adorable; #<-yata>#, pp. (yam) presented; self-restrained; dutiful, pious; m. pious man; (%%) %<-yati>%, f. offering; donation, gift; intention, will; #<-yatitavya>#, fp. n. imps. one should endeavour or exert oneself; -- take trouble about (lc.); #<-yattavya>#, fp. n. imps. id.; #<-yat-na>#, m. effort of will, persevering exertion, endeavour, trouble, care, about (lc. or -ø); activity: in. ab., %<-tas>%, ad. strenuously, carefully; ab. or ø- (before a ps. pt.), with difficulty, scarcely, %<-cchid>%, a. frustrating the endeavours of (g.), %<-vat>%, a. exerting oneself, taking great care; #<-yantç>#, m. bestower, giver, of (ac. or g.); guider. ## pray-as, n. [prã] enjoyment, delight; refreshing draught, libation (of ghee): %<-vat>%, a. offering libations. ## pra-yàga, m. Place of sacrifice: celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence of the Yamunà and the Ganges; also known as a kingdom: pl. inhabitants of Prayàga; N.; #<-yàcaka>#, a. entreating (-artham); #<-yàcana>#, n. imploration; #<-yàja>#, m. preliminary offering (gnly. five, sts. nine or eleven); #<-yàõa>#, n. setting out, going forth, departure; march, journey; day's journey; gait; attack (-ø); riding on (in.); expiration of life, decease; beginning; back of a horse (where the rider sits): %<-ka>%, n. march, journey, day's march, %<-kàla>%, m. time of death, %<-pañaha>%, m. marching drum, %<-bhanega>%, m. interruption of a journey. ## pra-yàta, pp. set out, gone, departed; gone towards, advanced, advancing; #<-yàtava-ya>#, fp. to be attacked; n. imps. one should set out; #<-yàtç>#, m. one who goes or can go or fly; #<-yàpya>#, cs. fp. to be sent away; #<-yà-yin>#, n. going or riding on, marching with (-ø); #<-yàsa>#, m. exertion, trouble, effort, about (g., lc., -ø, -arthàya, or -nimittena); #<-yàsita>#, pp. n. id.. ## pra-yukta, pp. yuj; (%%) %<-yukti>%, f. impulse; employment; #<-yuj>#, (V.) f. (?) team; impulse, motive; gain; #<-yuta>#, n. million; (%%) %<-yuti>%, (V.) f. absence (of mind); #<-yud-dha>#, pp. yudh; n. contest, battle; #<-yudh>#, a. attacking. ## pra-yoktavya, fp. to be discharged (missite); -- employed or applied; -- represented (play); -- pronounced or utteredd; #<-yoktç>#, m. shooter (of missiles); performer, agent (of an action); undertaker or giver of a sacrifice; procurer; employer, of (-ø); mime; speaker, reciter; composer, author, poet; lender of money: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## pra-yoga, 1. a.1 yoking (his flames to the sacrifice, said of Agni: RV.); m. N. of an ancient Riùi; #<-yoga>#, 2. m. connexion; addition, use (of a word: lc. often = in the case of); shooting, casting (missiles); offering, bestowal; setting about anything, beginning, commencement; contrivance, devide, any one's (-ø) doing; application, employment, use; usage, practice; employment of remedies or magical rites; means (only in. pl.); applicable or usual form (gr.); dramatic performance (%<-to dç÷>%, see on the stage); stage-piece; recitation; utterance, delivery; verse to be recited; lending at interest, investment; capital lent at interest: in. ab., or %<-tas>%, ad. by means fo (-ø): %<-grahaõa>%, n. acquirement of practice; #<-yogin>#, a. applicable, usual; performing on the stage; m. actor; #<-yogãya>#, a. relating to the employment (of remedies); #<-yogya>#, m. beast to be yoked, draught animal; #<-yojaka>#, a. (%%) causing, effecting, leading to (-ø or lc.); essential; m. author; creditor: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. agency; #<-yojana>#, n. occasion, object, motive; cause, aim, end; purpose, design, interest; business; use, need, or call for (in.): in. with a purpose; ##, on what account? wherefore? %<-m ati-kram>%, neglect one's opportunity; #<-yojana-vat>#, a. having a purpose, serviceable; interested, egoistical; #<-yojayitç>#, m. causer, occasioner; #<-yojya>#, fp. to be cast or shot (missile); to be employed or used; to be commissioned; to be represented (on the stage); n.* capital (to be lent on interest). ## pra-yotç, m. remover. ## pra-rakùaõa, n. protection; #<-ruh>#, a. shooting (of plants); f. shoot, sprout; #<-råóha>#, pp. ruh; #<-råóhi>#, f. shooting up; growth, increase; #<-reka>#, m., %<-recana>%, n. abundance; #<-rocana>#, a. (%<ã>%) seductive; n. instigation; seduction; laudation; elucidation; elucidation: %<à>%, f. encomium; exciting interest by praise (rh.); painting the future in rosy colours; #<-roha>#, m. germinating, sprouting (also fig.); sprout, shoot, bud; excrescence; shoot = ray or light (-ø); #<-rohaõa>#, n. sprouting, budding, shooting or growing up (also fig.); sprout, shoot, bud; #<-rohin>#, a. shooting up, out of (-ø); producing, causing to grow (-ø); #<-rohi-÷àkh-in>#, a. the branches of which grow again. ## pra-laghu, a. very small or insignificant (retinue): %<-tà>%, f. excessive smallness; #<-lap-ana>#, n. prattling, chattering; #<-lapita>#, pp. lap; n. prattle, chatter; lament; #<-lab-dhavya>#, fp. to be made sport of, to be deceived; #<-lamba>#, a. hanging down, pendulous; stooping; m. N. of a Daitya slain by Baladeva or Kçùõa: %<-tà>%, f. pendulousness, %<-bàhu>%, a. having pendulous arms, %<-bhuja>%, a. id.; #<-lambin>#, a. pendulous; #<-lambha>#, m. obtainment; deception; #<-lambhana>#, n. taking in, deceiving; #<-laya>#, m. dissolution, destruction, death; annihilation or end of the world; setting (of stars); cause of dissolution; swoon: %<-ghana>%, m. cloud producing the dissolution of the world, %<-ü kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) causing destruction, %<-tà>%, f. dissolution: %<-ü gam>%, be annihilated, %<-tva>%, n. id.: %<-à-ya këp>%, go to ruin, %<-dahana>%, m. conflagration causing the destruction of the world, %<-anta-ga>%, a. perishing only at the end of the world (sun). ## pra-lalàña, a. having a prominent forehead; #<-lava>#, m. cutting (of a reed); #<-lav-ana>#, n. cutting of corn. ## pra-làpa, m. prattle, chatter, idle talk; lamentation; raving, delirious talk; #<-làpana>#, n. teaching to talk; #<-làpi-tà>#, f. lovers' prattle; #<-làpin>#, a. prattling, chattering, talking (gnly. -ø); lamenting; delirious (fever). ## pra-lepa, m. adhesion to (-ø); salve, plaster; #<-leha>#, m. kind of broth; #<-lehana>#, n. licking. ## pra-lopa, m. destruction, annihilation; #<-lobha>#, m. allurement: %<-ka>%, m. enticer, N. of a jackal; #<-lobhana>#, a. enticing; n. allurement; #<-lobhin>#, a. alluring, seductive; #<-lobhya>#, a. alluring, enticing; #<-lola>#, a. violently agitated (ocean). ## prav-a, a. hovering. ## pra-vaktavya, fp. to be propounded, imparted, or taught; #<-vaktç>#, m. one who tells, imparts, or says anything (-ø); good speaker; teacher, propounder; originator of a story: %<-tva>%, n. condition of an instructor; #<-vacana>#, n. speaking; propounding; reciting; instruction; expression, designation; propounded doctrine, holy treatise, sacred scriptures, sp. the Bràhmaõas: %<-pañu>%, a. skilful in speech, eloquent; #<-vacanãya>#, fp. to be propounded. ## pra-vaõa, m. (?) slope, declivity; abyss, depth (in V. only lc. sg. and pl.1; in E. also ab. sg.); a. shelving, sloping, towards (-ø); prone, inclined, or devoted to (d., g., lc., inf., or -ø); declining, vanishing; directed towards (-ø): %<-tà>%, f. inclination or proneness to (-ø); #<-vaõa-vidheyã-bhå>#, gladly obey (a command); #<-vaõàyita>#, (den. pp.) n. proneness or inclination to (lc.); #<-vaõã-kç>#, dispose favourably or incline any one (ac.); #<-vaõã-bhå>#, become favourably disposed. ## pra-vat, 1. a. directed forward, blazing, forth (Agni); containing the syllable 'pra' or 'pç;' %<-vat>%, 2. f. slope of a mountain; height (also of heaven); sloping path, smooth or swift course: in. sg. & pl. downhill, downwards; swiftly; #<-vat-vat>#, a. abounding in heights; swift; affording a swift course; #<-vada>#, a. uttering a sound; #<-vadana>#, n. propounding; #<-vaditç>#, a. uttering (g.; E., ac.); #<-vaditos>#, ab. inf. to begin to utter; #<-vad-yàman>#, a. speeding along the slopes of heaven; #<-vapaõa>#, n. 1. shaving off (of the beard); 2. sowing; #<-vayana>#, n. 1. end of a web; 2. goad (for driving cattle); (%%) %<-va-yas>%, a. especially vigorous; of advanced years, aged. ## pra-vara, 1. m. cover; upper garment; 2. m. summons (e. g. to a Bràhman to perform rites); invocation of Agni to perform his sacrificial functions; series of ancestors (because Agni is invoked as the Agni of the sacrificer's successive progenitors); ancestor; 3. a. preeminent, exalted; chief, best, most excellent (of, g. or -ø); eldest (son); better than (ab.); distinguished by (-ø); m. N.; n. aloe-wood: %<-dhàtu>%, m. precious metal, %<-nçpati>%, m. N. of a prince, %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town in Cashmere, %<-bhåpati>%, m. N. of a prince, %<-sena>%, m. id., %<-adhyàya>%, m. book of ancestry, title of various works, %<-ã÷a>%, m. distinguished lord (?); N. of a prince, %<-ã÷vara>%, m. N. of a temple created by Pravarasena. ## pra-varga, m. large earthenware pot (used in the Pravargya ceremony); #<-vargyà>#, m. introductory ceremony of the Soma sacrifice, at which fresh milk is poured into a red-hot pot: %<-vat>%, a. connected with the Pravargya ceremony; #<-varjana>#, n. performance of the Pravargya rite, placing in or near the fire; #<-vartaka>#, a. (%%) causing to roll onward, setting in motion; promoting, instigating; causing, producing; m. founder, author; n. entrance of a previously announced person on the stage (at the end of the introduction); #<-vartana>#, n. advance, forward movement; emergence from (ab.); flow (of water); walking; activity; occupation with, engaging in (in., lc.); going on, proceeding, coming to pass, occurrence; procedure, behaviour; moving onward; erection, execution (of works); stimulation; promotion, production, introduction, employment (of, g. or -ø): %<à>%, f. incitement to activity; #<-vartanã-ya>#, fp. to be employed; -- commenced; #<-vart-ayitç>#, m. instigator, of (g.), to (lc.); erector, introducer; employer: %<-tva>%, n. instigation; #<-vartita>#, cs. pp. administered, dispensed; allowed to take its course; enforced; #<-varti-tavya>#, fp. n. imps. one should act; #<-varti-tç>#, m. producer, bringer; one who fixes or settles; #<-vartin>#, a. issuing, streaming forth; moving forward, flowing; engaging in action; causing to flow; producing; employing; introducing, propagating; #<-vartya>#, fp. being incited; #<-vardha-ka>#, a. (%%) augmenting, increasing (-ø0; #<-vardhana>#, a. id.; #<-varùa>#, m. rain (sts. pl.): %<-õà>%, n. raining; first rain; #<-varùin>#, a. raining, shedding (-ø); #<-varha>#, v. -barha; #<-valha>#, m. riddle; #<-vasatha>#, n. departure; separation (pl.) from (ab.); #<-vas-ana>#, n. setting out on travel; dying, decease; #<-vaha>#, a. carrying, wafting; m. one of the seven winds which set the planets in motion; one of the seven tongues of fire; reservoir for receiving water; #<-vahaõa>#, n. giving a girl in marriage; carriage; ship (also %<ã>%, f.: -ø a. %<à>%): %<-bhaïga>%, m. shipwreck. ## pra-vàc, a. grandiloquent; #<-vàcana>#, n. announcement, declaration; fame; #<-vàcya>#, fp. to be proclaimed, praiseworthy; to be addressed; #<-vàóa># = -vàla, coral; #<-vàõa>#, n. border of a web; #<-vàta>#, (pp.) n. breeze; windy spot; #<-vàteja># (or %<-jà>%), a. growing in a windy place; #<-vàda>#, m. utterance; naming, mention; statement; saying, proverb; story, rumour, report, about (-ø); evil report, calumny (pl.); passing oneself off as (-ø); any grammatical form or case of (g. or -ø: opp. a specified form): in. as the saying goes (but not in reality); d. in order to spread the report; #<-vàdaka>#, a. causing to sound, playing upon (-ø); #<-vàdin>#, a. 1. uttering a sound, crying; stating, speaking, talking about (-ø); 2. occurring in some form or case (gr.); #<-vàpin>#, a. sowing in (-ø); #<-vàyya>#, n. flight, fleetness; #<-vàra>#, m. covering; #<-vàraõa>#, n. fulfilment of a wish; #<-vàrya>#, fp. to be satisfied; #<-vàla>#, m. n. shoot, sprout (to which feet and lips are often compared); coral: %<-phala>%, n. red sandal, %<-vat>%, a. furnished with shoots or sprouts; #<-vàsa>#, m. (temporary residence abroad, absence from home: %<-ü gam, yà, à-pad, or pra-vas>%, go abroad; ##, return, from abroad: %<-stha>%, a. or %<-sthita>%, pp. gone abroad, absent from home; #<-vàsana>#, n. banishment, from (ab.); #<-vàsin>#, a. residing abroad, absent from home; sojouring (-ø); #<-vàsya>#, fp. to be banished; #<-vàha>#, m. stream, current; flow; continuity; series; continuous train of thought; #<-vàha-na>#, a. carrying away; n. protrusion, ejection; #<-vàhikà>#, f. diarrhoea; #<-vàhin>#, a. drawing; carrying along (of a river); flowing, through or into (-ø); m. draught animal. ## pra-vi-graha, m. distinct separation of words euphonically combined; #<-ghañana>#, n. breaking in pieces; #<-càra>#, m.: %<-õà>%, f. distinction, species; #<-cintaka>#, a. foreseeing; #<-cetana>#, n. comprehension; #<-dalana>#, n. shattering; #<-dàra>#, m. bursting asunder. ## pra-vidvas, pf. pt. knowing, conscious. ## pra-vi-dhàna, n. means employed; #<-bhàga>#, m. division, separation, classification; part: %<-vat>%, a. having subdivisions. ## pra-virala, a. standing far apart; isolated, rare. ## pra-vi-lambin, a. prominent; #<-laya>#, m. melting; dissolution, complete disappearance; #<-làpana>#, n. annihilation; #<-làp-ayitavya>#, fp. to be annihilated; #<-làpi-tva>#, n. complete annihilation; #<-làpin>#, a. lamenting; #<-làpya>#, fp. to be completely destroyed; #<-vàda>#, m. quarrel; #<-vikta>#, pp. vic; n. (?) solitude (only lc. pl.); #<-vikùu>#, des. a. being about to enter; #<-veka>#, m. complete retirement. ## pra-viùaya, m. range: %<-ü dçùñer gam>%, become visible; #<-viùña>#, pp. (vi÷) entered (act. & ps.): %<-ka>%, n. air of entering the stage (only in. sg. as a stage direction); #<-viù-ñakà-ya>#, den. â. appear in person; #<-vistara>#, m. extent: in. in great detail; #<-vistàra>#, m. id.; #<-vi-spaùña>#, pp. perfectly evident. ## pra-vãõa, a. skilful, clever, in (lc. or -ø): %<-tà>%, f. skill, cleverness, ability; #<-vãõã-kç>#, make fit for anything; (%%) %<-vãra>%, m. great hero, among (g. or -ø): %<-ka>%, m. N. of various men, %<-vara>%, m. N. of an Asura. ## pra-vçtta, pp. turned forward; begun, proceeded with, going on; set in, ensued; engaged, occupied, busy, with (lc. or -ø); interested (action): %<-cakra>%, a. whose wheel rolls on unimpeded: %<-tà>%, f. unlimited, power; #<-vàc>#, a. of fluent speech; #<-saüprahàra>#, a. having begun the fight. ## pra-vçtti, f. moving forward, advance, progress; appearance, manifestation, production; rise, origin; advent, setting in (of spring etc.); activity, efficacy, function; advance into, prosecution, of engaging in, exposure of oneself to danger, predilection, propensity, addiction to (lc. or -ø); proceeding, occupation; behaviour, practice; employment, use, currency; applicability or validity of a grammatical rule; continuance, prevalence, continued validity; lot, fate; tidings, of (g. or -ø): %<-mat>%, a. devoted to a thing; #<-vçddha>#, pp. (vçdh) grown up, great; #<-vçddhi>#, f. growth, increase; rise (of price); preferment, promotion, elevation; prosperity; #<-vçdh>#, f. growth. ## pra-veka, a. choice, chief, exquisite, most excellent of (-ø); #<-vega>#, m. great swiftness; #<-vegita>#, den. pp. moving rapidly; #<-ve- õã>#, f. braid of hair; coloured woollen cloth; #<-vetç>#, m. charioteer; #<-vettç>#, m. connoisseur of (-ø); #<-vedana>#, n. making known, proclaiming; #<-vedin>#, a. thoroughly knowing (-ø); #<-vedya>#, fp. to be made known; #<-vedha>#, m. shot; #<-vepin>#, a. trembling; #<-verita>#, pp. cast, hurled; #<-ve÷a>#, m. entrance, entry, penetration, intrusion, into (lc. g. ñ antar, or -ø); appearance on the stage; getting into the house, coming into one's possession (e. g. of a deposit); obtrusiveness, meddlesomeness; entering into = admissibleness, applicability in (lc.); employment or utilization of (-ø); entrace, door: %<-ka>%, a. -ø, id.; m. interlude (explaining what has happened between two acts and is essential for the understanding of what follows); #<-ve÷ana>#, n. entering, entrance or penetration into (g., lc., or -ø); copulation; introduction, into (lc.); driving home (of cattle); #<-ve÷a-bhàgika>#, m. collector of taxes; #<-ve÷ayitavya>#, fp. to be introduced; #<-ve÷ita>#, cs. pp. introduced, made or allowed to enter; n. causing to appear on the stage; #<-ve÷in>#, a. entering, into (-ø); accessible through or over (-ø0; having sexual intercourse with (-ø); #<-ve÷ya>#, fp. to be entered; -- played (musical instrument); -- introduced; #<-veù-ñavya>#, fp. to be entered; -- allowed to enter; n. imps. one should enter or penetrate into (lc.); #<-veùñç>#, m. one who enteres: %<-tva>%, n. condition of --. ## pra-voóhç, m. one who carries off; #<-volhri>#, m. (V.) id.. ## pra-vyakti, f. manifestation, appearance; #<-vyàdha>#, m. shot, shooting distance; #<-vyàhàra>#, m. prolongation of a discourse: %<-ü kç>%, address any one (g.). ## pra-vrajana, n. going abroad, leaving home; #<-brajita>#, (pp.) m. religious mendicant (Bràhman in the fourth order); n. life of a religious mendicant: %<à>%, f. nun; #<-vrajya>#, n. going abroad, migration, wandering forth from home: %<à>%, f. religious mendicancy; order of ascetics; joining the monastic (or fourth) order; #<-vraska>#, m. cut; #<-vràj>#, m. religious mendicant, recluse; #<-vraja>#, m. river-bed (V.); #<-vràjaka>#, m. religious mendicant: %<-strã>%, f. mendicant nun; #<-vràjikà>#, f. id.; #<-vràjana>#, n. banishment; #<-vràjin>#, going forth or after (-ø); m. religious mendicant; #<-vlaya>#, m. collapse. ## pra-÷aüsa-ka, a. praising (-ø); #<-÷aüsana>#, n. laudation; #<-÷aüsanãya>#, fp. to be praised; #<-÷aüsà>#, f. praise, eulogy, applause (sts. pl.); fame: %<-nàman>%, n. term of praise, %<-àlàpa>%, m. applause, %<-vacana>%, n. laudatory remark, %<-àvali>%, f. panegyric poem; #<-÷aüsin>#, a. praising, extolling (-ø); #<-÷aü-sà-+upamà>#, f. comparison implying praise (rh.); #<-÷aüstavya>#, fp. praiseworthy; #<-÷aüs-ya>#, fp. id.; better than (ab.); #<-÷ama>#, m. tranquilization, pacification, appeasement; composure, calm; cessation, extinction (of fire), abatement, removal (of obstacles, pain, etc.); mental calm, quietude; #<-÷amaka>#, a. tranquilizing, rendering innocuous (-ø); #<-÷am-aü -kara>#, a. causing the cessation of (g.), disturbing; #<-÷amana>#, a. tranquilizing, calming, allaying, extinguishing, curing; n. tranquilization, pacification; alleviation, mitigation; healing; rendering innocuous; securing (property); #<-÷as>#, f. axe, knife; #<-÷asta>#, pp. (÷aüs) praised, commended, etc.: %<-kala÷a>%, m. N., %<-tva>%, n. excellence; #<-÷astav-ya>#, fp. praiseworthy; (%%) %<-÷asti>%, f. praise, laudation; glory; direction, guidance; benediction expressing a desire for peace in the realm (dr.); (metrical) eulogistic inscription: %<-kçt>%, a. bestowing praise, approving; #<-pañña>#, m. written edict; #<-÷asya>#, fp. praiseworthy, commendable, excellent; blessed: %<-tà>%, f. excellence. @<[Page 182-2]>@ ## pra-÷àkhà, f. branch; extremity (of the body); #<-÷àkhikà>#, f. small branch, twig; #<-÷àtana>#, n. breaking off; #<-÷ànta>#, pp. (÷am) tranquilized, calmed, etc.: %<-ka>%, a. calm (of the mind), %<-tà>%, f. mental calm, composure; #<-÷ànti>#, f. tranquilization, appeasement, alleviation; tranquility, calm; abatement, cessation; extinction (of fire); destruction; mental calm, composure, quietude; #<-÷àm>#, (nm. %%) a. painless; #<-÷àsaka>#, m. spiritual guide; #<-÷àsana>#, n. guidance, government, rule; #<-÷àsitç>#, m. governor, master; sovereign ruler, dictator; #<-÷àstç>#, m. spiritual guide; N. of a priest (also called Maitràvaruõa), who is the first assistant of the Hotri; #<-÷àstra>#, n. Soma-vessel of the Pra÷àstç priest; #<-÷àsya>#, fp. to be ordered by (g.). ## pra-÷ithila, a. very loose, flaccid, or lax; extremely feeble, hardly perceptible: %<-÷ithilã-kç>%, make very loose; #<-÷ithilã-bhå>#, become very loose; #<-÷iùña>#, pp. ÷às; (%%)-%<÷iùñi>%, f. order, command; #<-÷iùya>#, m. pupil of a pupil: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-÷is>#, f. order, precept. ## pra-÷uci, a. perfectly pure; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. clearness, purity. ## pra-÷oùa, m. dryness. ## pra-÷cotana, n. dripping, sprinkling. ## pra÷-na, m. 1. question; interrogation (also of the stars, etc.); judicial inquiry or investigation; inquiry after (-ø); subject of controversy, disputed point, problem; lesson (in Vedic recitation); short section or paragraph (in books): %<-m i>%, submit a question to any one (ac.) for decision; #<-m à-gam>#, id. (but lc. of person); 2. wicker-work, wicker-basket. ## pra÷na-kathà, f. story involving a question; #<-pårvakam, -pårvam>#, ad. with a preceding question, after examination. ## pra÷na-ya, den. P. question, interrogate, inquire after (2. ac.). ## pra÷na-vivàda, m. controversy. ## pra÷n-in, m. questioner, interrogator. ## pra÷na+uttara, n. question and answer; verse consisting of question and answer; #<-upaniùad>#, f. title of an Upaniùad consisting of six questions and six answers. ## pra-÷raya, m. support, resting-place; (inclining forward), respectful demeanour, deference, civility, modesty: %<-vat>%, a. deferential; #<-÷ray-in>#, a. id.: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. respectfulness. ## pra-÷lita, pp. (= ÷rita), changing 'as' to 'o' before sonant letters (saüdhi); #<-÷liùña>#, pp. slurred, coalescent (euphonic combination of a or à with a following vowel or of other vowels with homogeneous ones); vowel resulting from coalescence or accent of a coalescent vowel (gr.); #<-÷leùa>#, m. close contact or pressure; coalescence (of vowels). ## pra-÷vas-itavya, fp. n. imps. one should restore or revive any one (g.) by means of (in.); #<-÷vàsa>#, m. inhalation. ## praù-ñavya, fp. (prach) to be asked, interrogated, or examined, concering (ac.); to be inquired about. ## pra-ùñi, m. [being beyond or in front], side-horse or leader; man at one's side; tripod (supporting a dish): %<-mat>%, a. having side-horses; #<-vàhin>#, a. yoked with three horses. ## pra-ùñha, a. standing or going in front; chief, foremost, most excellent, best, of (-ø); m. front-man, leader: %<-tva>%, n. pre-eminence. ## pra-sakala, a. very full (bosom); #<-sakta>#, pp. sa¤j: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. incessantly; #<-saktavya>#, fp. to be attached to (lc.); #<-sak-ti>#, f. attachment, devotion, or addiction to, indulgence in, occupation with (lc.), occurrence of a case; bearing, applicability; practicableness: %<-ü pra-yà>%, be practicable; #<-saïktavya>#, fp. to be allowed to occur -- %<-saïkhyà>%, f. sum total; consideration; #<-saü-khyàna>#, n. enumeration; reflexion, meditation; fame, reputation; #<-saïga>#, m. attachment, inclination; foundess for, addiction to; indulgence in (lc. or -ø); gratification, or (g.); association or intercourse with (-ø); illicit pursuit; applicability; contingency; opening, opportunity, occasion; connexion (pl. all that is connected with or results from anything): in. assiduously, with one's whole soul; in the course of (-ø); occasionally, incidentally (also ab., ø-, or %<-tas>%); ##, on that occasion; #<-etat-prasaïge>#, on this occasion; ##, on a certain occasion: %<-vat>%, a. occasional, incidental, %<-vinivçtti>%, f. non-recurrence of a contingency, prevention of the recurrence; #<-saïgin>#, a. attached or devoted to (-ø); connected with anything; contingent, occurring; secondary, unessential; #<-saj-ya>#, fp. applicable: %<-tà>%, f. -ness, %<-pratiùe-dha>%, m. negative form of an applicable (positive) statement: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-satti>#, f. graciousness; favour, complacency; #<-saü-dhàna>#, n. combination, union; #<-sanna>#, pp. (sad) clear; bright; pleased, soothed, delighted; complacent; gracious, propitious, kindly disposed; plain (meaning); distinct (impression); correct (supposition): %<-tà>%, f. clearness, purity; brightness; perspicuity; complacence, good humour, %<-tva>%, n. clearness, brightness, %<-mukha>%, a. of a placid countenance, looking pleased, %<-salila>%, a. having clear water; #<-sabha>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. forcibly; violently; exceedingly, very much; importunately: %<-damana>%, n. forcible subjugation; #<-sara>#, m. advance; diffusion, expansion, extension; range; issue (of smoke); free scope, ample space; motion (of the eye); appearance, manifestation; prevaleness, influence; stream, flood; multitude, quantity: %<-õa>%, n. running away, excaping; coming into force; complaisance, amiability; #<-sarga># (or %%), m. gushing forth; dismissal; #<-sarpaõa>#, n. going forward, advancing; betaking oneself to (lc.); #<-sarpin>#, a. issuing from (-ø); slinking away. ## pra-sava, m. 1. pressing (of Soma); 2. setting in motion, impulse; course; current; quickening power, stimulation, instigation; aid; command; acquisition; vivifier; 3. begetting, generation; conception; bringing forth, bearing; birth; delivery, confinement; augmentation; birth-place; flower, blossom; sg. & pl. offspring, progency (-ø, sts. = young --): %<-gçha>%, n. lying-in chamber; #<-savana>#, n. bringing forth, bearing of children; fecundity; #<-sava-vedanà>#, f. pangs of childbirth, travail; #<-savitç>#, m. 1. impeller, inciter, vivifier (of, g.); 2. (-tç), m. procreator, father; #<-savin>#, a. bearing, producing; #<-sa-vya>#, a. (holding the left hand out towards anything), following one's left hand, keeping one's left hand towards anything (in walking round it): %<-m>%, ad. to the left; #<-sah>#, a. (str. st. %<-sàh>%) overpowering; #<-saha>#, a. enduring, withstanding (-ø); m. endurance, resistence, (only -ø); beast or bird of prey; #<-sahana>#, n. resisting; overcoming; embracing; #<-sahya>#, 1. gd. forcibly; exceedingly; without more ado; necessarily (with na, by no means); 2. fp. conquerable; with inf. capable of being -- (ps. pt.): %<-kàrin>%, a. acting with violence; #<-haraõa>#, n. forcible abduction or appropriation. ## 1. pra-sàda, den. P. be bright. ## 2. pra-sàda, m. clearness (of water, the voice); brightness; perspicuity (of speech or style); radiance (of the countenance); calmness (of mind), serenity; cheerfulness, good temper; kindness; graciousness, favour; help, aid; gracious gift; food offered to an idol; remnants of a preceptor's food (which may be eaten without seruple): %<-ü kç>%, be gracious, show favour; grant the favour of (inf. or -ø); #<-sàda-ka>#, a. making clear, clarifying; cheering, gladdening; #<-sàdana>#, a. (%<ã>%) making clear, charifying; n. making clear, clarification; soothing, calming, tranquilizing; rendering cheerful; gratifying; propitiation; #<-sàdanãya>#, fp. to be propitiated; #<-sàda-paràïmukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) indifferent to any one's favour; withdrawing one's favour from (g.); #<-sàda-bhå-mi>#, f. object of favour, favourite; #<-sàdayi-tavya>#, fp. to be rendered propitious towards (upari); #<-sàda-vitta: -ka>#, a. abounding in favour, standing high in the favour of (g. or -ø); m. favourite; #<-sàda+antara>#, n. another mark of favour; #<-sàdita>#, cs. pp. (sad) pleased, propitiated, well-satisfied; #<-sàdin>#, a. bright (eye, face); clear (nectar); perspicuous; cheering, gladdening; #<-sàdã-kç>#, grant (ac.) as a favour to (g.), graciously present; #<-sàdya>#, 1. cs. gd. having appeased, pleased, or propitiated; 2. fp. to be propitiated; #<-sàdhaka>#, a. (%%) adorning; m. dresser, valet; f. (%%) lady's maid; #<-sàdhana>#, a. accomplishing; n. accomplishment; putting in order, arranging; embellishment, personal adornment, toilet; means of decoration, toilet requistes; ornament of (-ø): %<ã>%, f. comb; #<-sàdhita>#, pp. accomplished; decorated; #<-sàra>#, m. spreading or stretching out, extension; rising, whirling up (of dust); opening; #<-sàraõa>#, n. stretching out, extending; development; extension, diffusion, augmentation; vocalization of a semivowel (gr.); #<-sàraõin>#, a. containing a semivowel liable to vocalization (gr.); #<-sàr-ita>#, cs. pp. (sç) extended, diffused; stretched forth, exposed for sale; #<-sàrin>#, a. breaking forth, issuing from (-ø); stretching oneself out; extending to (-ø); #<-sàrya>#, 1. cs. gd. having extended or put forth; 2. fp. to be vocalized (semivowel). ## pra-sita, pp. (si) devoted to, intent on (in. or lc.); (%%) %<-siti>%, (V.) f. onward rush (of fire); onset; shot, missile; extension, sphere; duration; dominion, power; #<-siddha>#, pp. sidh: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. notoriousness; #<-siddhi>#, f. accomplishment, success; proof; current opinion, general acceptation; publicity, notoriousness; fame, celebrity: %<-m utpàdya>%, having spread the rumour; ## therefore I am generally known as øa÷aïka: %<-mat>%, a. universally known, famous. ## pra-sup, a. slumbering; #<-supta>#, pp. slept; sleeping; fast asleep: %<-tà>%, f, sleepiness; #<-supti>#, f. id.. ## pra-så, a. bearing, giving birth to; fruitful, prolific; producing, providing for (-ø); f. mother; sprout; flowering sacrificial grass; #<-såta>#, pp. born, produced; n. primordial soul or matter (phil.); (%%) (%<-såti>%, 1. f. instigation, command; permission; (%%)-%%, 1. f. bringing forth, parturition; laying (of eggs); birth; coming forth, production (of fruit, flowers, etc.); producer; child, offspring, progeny; product; #<-såtikà>#, f. a. recently confined; having lately calved; #<-såna>#, pp. så; n. blossom, flower: %<-bàõa>%, m. (flower-arrowed), Kàma, %<-à÷uga>%, m. id.. ## pra-sçta, pp. sç; m. outstrectched hollowed palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas); (%%) %<-sçti>%, f. flow; successful progress; diffusion; hollow outstretched palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas): %<-yàvaka>%, m. eating porridge made of not more than a handful of barley; #<-sçmara>#, a. welling forth, distilling; going in front, being at the head of (g.); #<-sçùña>#, pp. sçg. ## pra-seka, m. effusion; watering of the mouth, nausea; exudation, resin; spout (of a ladle); #<-sekin>#, a. discharging fluid: suffering from (excessive) salivation; #<-sena: -jit>#, m. N. of various princes; #<-sevaka>#, m. sack, bag; damper on the neck of a lute. ## pra-skaõva, m. N. of a Vedic Riùi: pl. descendants of Praskaõva; #<-skandana>#, a. leaping forward, attacking, ep. of øiva; suffering from diarrhoea; n. bounding over or across (-ø); aperient; #<-skandin>#, a. leaping into (-ø); #<-skanna>#, pp. skand; #<-skunda>#, m. support or (according to a commentator) circular altar; #<-skhalana>#, n. stumbling, staggering. ## pra-stambha, m. becoming rigid; #<-stara>#, m. (that which is strewn forth), strawbed, couch of grass or leaves, litter; couch of (-ø); bunch of sacrificial grass; flat surface, pavement, terrace; plain, plateau; stone, rock; section, paragraph; #<-staraõa>#, n. couch, seat; #<-stava>#, m. song of praise. ## pra-stàra, m. strewing, spreading out; abundance; litter, bed of straw; couch; layer; stair (leading down to water); flat surface; table of all the possible combinations in a metre: %<-païkti>%, f. combination-païkti, a. metre (12 + 12 + 8 + 8 syllables); #<-stàrin>#, a. spreading out, extending to; #<-stàva>#, m. preliminary mention, allusion, propounding or introducing a topic; subject of conversation, topic; opportunity, occasion, season, proper time; beginning, commencement; introduction; -- of a Sàman sung by the Prastotri priest: in. at any one's convenience; lc. on a suitable occasion, opportunely, %<-tas>%, ad. in the course of (-ø); #<-stàvanà>#, f. blazing abroad, through (in.); beginning, commencement; introduction, (dramatic) prologue (the scene between the benediction and beginning of the first act); #<-stàva-sadç÷a>#, a. suited to the occasion, seasonable, appropriate; #<-stàvita>#, cs. pp. commenced, begun; referred to. ## pra-stuta, pp. begun; propounded, under discussion, in question: %<-tva>%, n. state of being under discussion, %<-aïkura>%, m. figure in which allusion is made to a passing circumstance, hinting at something analogous present in the mind; (%%) %<-stuti>%, f. praise. ## pra-stotç, m. N. of the assistant of the Udgàtri priest, who chants the prastàva; #<-stobha>#, m. allusion to (g.). ## pra-stha, m. n. [standing forth, prominent], table-land on a mountain, plateau; level expanse, plain; a measure of capacity (= 32 Palas); #<-sthàna>#, n. setting out, marching forth, proceeding, departure, advent; despatch (of wares), journey to the next world; religious mendicancy; way of thinking, method, system, seet; kind of inferior drama: %<-dundubhi>%, m. drum giving the signal for marching; #<-sthànãya>#, a. relating to departure; #<-sthàpana>#, n. sending away, despatching, dismissing; giving currency to (an expression); #<-sthàpita>#, cs. pp. (sthà) sent away, despatched; #<-sthàpya>#, cs. fp. to be sent away or dismissed; #<-sthàyin>#, a. setting out, departing; #<-sthita>#, pp. (sthà) set out, departed; marched forth; gone on a journey; n. departure: %<-yàjyà>%, f. verse pronounced on offering the Soma vessels called 'prasthita'; #<-sthiti>#, f. setting out, departure; #<-stheya>#, fp. n. imps. one should set out or depart. ## pra-snava, m. stream or flow (of milk etc.): pl. tears; #<-snàvin>#, a. dropping, pouring forth (-ø); #<-snuta>#, pp. dropping, flowing: %<-stanã>%, a. f. having streaming breasts; #<-snuùà>#, f. grandson's wife; #<-sneya>#, fp. suitable for bathing. ## pra-spandana, n. quivering, palpitating; #<-spardhin>#, a. rivalling; #<-sphuña>#, a. plain, manifest, evident; #<-sphurita>#, pp. quivering, vibrating, tremulous; manifested; #<-sphuliïga>#, m. (?) darting spark; #<-sphoñ-ana>#, n. splitting (int.); causing to expand or bloom. ## pra-smartavya, fp. to be forgotten. ## pra-syanda, m. trickling or welling forth; #<-syandana>#, n. id.; exudation; #<-syand-in>#, a. oozing forth; -ø, shedding (tears); m. shower of rain. ## pra-sraüsa, m. falling down; #<-sraüs-ana>#, n. dissolvent; #<-sraüsin>#, a. (%<-ã>%) miscarrying; #<-srava>#, m. flowing forth; stream, flow; flow of milk (lc. when the milk flows): pl. gushing tears; #<-sravaõa>#, n. gushing or streaming forth, trickling, oozing; effusion, discharge (of, from, or into, -ø); spring, fountain; spout; #<-srava-yukta>#, pp. discharging milk (breasts), %<-saüyukta>%, pp. id.; streaming (tears); #<-sravin>#, a. pouring forth, discharging (-ø); discharging milk (cow); #<-sràva>#, m. urine; #<-sruta>#, pp. oozed, issued, etc.. ## pra-svana, m. sound, noise; (%%) %<-svà-das>%, a. very sweet, highly pleasing; #<-svàpa>#, a. inducing sleep, soporific (missile); m. falling asleep; dream; #<-svàpana>#, a. (%<ã>% causing slumber; #<ã da÷à>#, f. condition of sleep; n. causing sleep; #<-sveda>#, m. perspiration; #<-svedin>#, a. perspiring, covered with sweat. ## pra-haõana, n. striking; #<-hata>#, pp. (han) struck, beaten, etc.; #<-hati>#, f. stroke, blow; #<-hantavya>#, fp. to be killed; #<-han-tç>#, a. strinking down (ac.); #<-hara>#, m. (stroke on a gong), watch (period of about three hours): %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-haraõa>#, n. striking, beating; pecking; attacking; combat; removing, dispelling; weapon; #<-haraõãya>#, fp. to be attacked; -- removed or expelled; n. weapon, missile; #<-hartavya>#, fp. to be attacked; n. imps. one must strike or attack (d. or lc.); #<-hartç>#, m. sender; assailant, combatant, warrior; #<-harùa>#, m. great joy, rapture: %<-ü kç>%, delight in (lc.); #<-harùaõa>#, i causing (the hair of the body) to stand on end; making very glad, enrapturing; n. erection (of the hair of the body); joy, rapture; #<-harùa-vat>#, a. rejoicing; #<-harùin>#, a. gladdening; #<-hasana>#, n. laughter; derision; kind of comely, farce; #<-hasita>#, (pp.) n. breaking out into a laugh; #<-hasta>#, m. hand with extended fingers; a. long-handed; m. N.; #<-hàõa>#, n. 1. abstraction, speculation; 2. abandonment, avoidance; #<-hàõi>#, f. disappearance; #<-hàtavya>#, fp. to be abandoned; #<-hàra>#, m. stroke, blow, thump, cut, thrust, shot, kick (with, -ø; on, lc., sts. -ø): %<-da>%, a. giving a blow to, striking (-ø), %<-varman>%, m. N. or a prince, %<-àrta>%, pp. wounded; #<-hàrin>#, a. striking, with (-ø); fighting against (g. or -ø); m. good fighter; #<-hàsa>#, m. laughter; derision, irony; #<-hasin>#, a. laughing, derisive. @<[Page 184-1]>@ ## pra-hi, m. well; #<-hita>#, (dhà) sent, despatched, commissioned, etc.: %<-hitaü-gama>%, a. going on a message to (g.). ## pra-huta, pp. offered up; (%%) %<-huti>%, f. offering. ## pra-hçta, pp. hç; n. combat with (-ø); #<-hçùña>#, pp. greatly rejoiced, delighted: %<-manas>%, a. having a delighted mind or heart, exceedingly glad, %<-roman>%, a. having the hair of one's body erect, m. N. of an Asura, %<-àtman>%, a. having a joyful mind. ## pra-helà, f. unconstrained behaviour: in. without constraint; #<-helikà>#, f. riddle, enigma. ## pra-hràda, m. N. of the chief of the Asuras; #<-hràsa>#, m. curtailment, diminution, wane. ## pra-hlàda, m. pleasurable excitement, feeling of joy; N. of a pious Daitya (= Prahràda): %<-ka>%, a. refreshing, gladdening; #<-hlàdana>#, a. (%<ã>%) cheering, gladdening; n. %<à>%, f. refreshing, delighting; #<-hlàdin>#, a. delighting. ## pra-hva, a. inclined forward, sloping, slanting, bent; bowing before (g.); humble; #<-hvaõa>#, n. obeisance; #<-hvaya>#, den. P. humble (ac.); #<-hvã-bhå>#, humble oneself. ## PRâ, V. (collateral form of 1. pç, only used in aor., pf., and pp.) fill: pp. %%, filled, full. %<à>%, fulfil. ##, id.. ## pra+aü÷u, a. [having its end raised up], lofty, high, tall; long; intense (brilliance); m. N.: %<-ka>%, a. large (animal), %<-tà>%, f. height. ## pràk, n. (of prà¤c) ad. before, in front of (ab.); before (in order: ab.); formerly, previously, to (ab., rarely g.); to the east of (ab.); first, in the first place; henceforth; ##, a short while ago; still more (B.). ## pràkañ-ya, n. manifestness, manifestation. ## pràkaraõ-ika, a. belonging to the matter in question; -- to the chapter; -- to the genus. ## pràkàm-ya, n. perfect freedom of will. ## prà-kàra, m. [strewn along, mound], enclosing wall, rampart: %<-karõa>%, m. Wall-ear, N. of a minister of the owl-king Arimardana, %<-÷eùa>%, a. having only his ramparts left. ## pràkà÷-a, m. metal mirror; #<-ya>#, n. manifestness; notoriety, fame. ## pràkçta, a. (%<à, ã>%) connected with nature (prakçti), natural, original; unaltered; usual, ordinary, common; low, vulgar; proceeding from or relating to nature (phil.); Pràkritic; m. low or vulgar man, n. vernacular dialect (derived from Sanskrit and spoken by women and inferior characters in Sanskrit plays), Pràkrit: %<-bhàùin>%, a. speaking Pràkrit, %<-÷àsana>%, n. treatise on Pràkrit, %<-candrikà>%, f. Moonlight of Pràkrit, T. of Vararuci's Pràkrit grammar, %<-pra-kà÷a>%, m. Illustration of Pràkrit, id.. ## pràkçt-ika, a. (%<ã>%) natural; derived from nature. ## pràk-karman, n. preliminary procedure; action performed in a previous existence; #<-kalpa>#, m. former age; #<-kçta>#, pp. formerly done, performed in a previous life; n. act done in a previous life; #<-ciram>#, ad. before it is too late, betimes; #<-cchàya>#, n. falling of the shadow towards the east. ## pràk-tana, a. (%<ã>%) anterior, former, previous; ancient; #<-tanaya>#, m. former pupil; #<-taràm>#, ad. farther east; #<-tåla>#, a. having the tufts directed eastwards: %<-tà>%, f. eastward direction (of sacrificial utensils); #<-pada>#, n. first member of a compound (gr.); #<-pravaõa>#, a. sloping towards the east. ## pràkram-ika, a. taking many things in hand (without finishing any of them). ## pràk-÷as, ad. eastwards; #<-÷iras: -ka>#, a. having the head turned eastwards; #<-saüstha>#, a. ending in the east; #<-saüdhyà>#, f. morning twilight; #<-soma>#, a. preceding the Soma sacrifice; #<-saumika>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; #<-srotas>#, a. flowing towards the east. ## pràkhar-ya, n. sharpness (of an arrow). ## pràg-agra, a. having the point directed forwards or eastwards; #<-apavargam>#, ad. concluding in the east; #<-abhàva>#, m. previous non-existence; #<-abhita>#, pp. previously discussed. ## pràgalbh-ã, f. self-confidence, assurance; #<-ya>#, n. id.: %<-vat>%, a. self-confident, bold; boasting of (-ø). ## pràg-avasthà, f. previous condition. ## pràgàtha, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the Pragàthas, i. e. to the eighth Maõóala of the RV.; m. pat. descendant of Pragàtha. ## pràg-àyata, pp. extending towards the east; #<-ukti>#, f. previous utterance. ## pràguõ-ya, n. right position or direction. ## pràg-uttara, a. (east-northern, i. e.) north-eastern: in. or %<-tas>%, in the north-east, of (ab., g.), %<-dig-bhàga, -dig-vibhàga>%, m. north-eastern side of (g.); #<-utpatti>#, f. first appearance; #<-udaï-mukha>#, a. facing north-eastwards or to the east or the north; #<-uda¤c>#, a. (f. %<-udãcã>%) north-eastern; n. %<-udak>%, ad.; f. %<-udãcã>%, (east-north, i. e.) north-east; #<-åóhà>#, pp. f. formerly married. ## pràg-gaïgam, ad. on the east of the Ganges; #<-gamana-vat>#, a. going forward; #<-gàmin>#, a. preceding or intending to precede; #<-guõa>#, a. having the previously mentioned quality; #<-grã-va>#, a. having the neck directed eastward; #<-janman>#, n. previous birth or existence; #<-jàta>#, (pp.) n., %<-jàti>%, f. previous existence; #<-jyotiù-a>#, a. lighted from the east; relating to the city of Pràgjyotisha; m. prince or country of Pràgjyotisha: pl. inhabitants of --; n. N. of a city supposed to have been inhabited by the demon Naraka; #<-dakùiõa>#, (east-souther i. e.) south-eastern: %<à>%, f. south-east; #<à>#, ad. south-easterly: %<-pravaõa>%, a. sloping towards the south-east; #<-de÷a>#, m. eastern country; #<-daihika>#, a. belonging to a former life; #<-dvàr>#, f. door facing east; #<-dvàra>#, n. id.; space in front of a door; a. having a door facing eastward; #<-bhàra>#, m. [having the weight in front, inclined], declivity; inclination; (subsiding) mass, great quantity; #<-bhàva>#, m. previous existence. ## pra+agra, n. extreme point: %<-sara>%, a. going in the forefront; foremost, chief, in (-ø), among (g.), %<-hara>%, a. (appropriating the best), chief, principal, among (-ø). ## pràgr-ya, a. foremost, best, most excellent. @<[Page 184-3]>@ ## pràg-lajja, a. ashamed at first; #<-vaü÷a>#, 1. m. preceding race; 2. a. having its beams directed eastward; m. space in front of the Vedi; #<-vacana>#, n. previous utterance; #<-vat>#, a. as before, formerly, or at other times; as above (in a book); #<-vàta>#, m. east wind; #<-vçtta>#, n. previous conduct; #<-vçttànta>#, m. previous event or adventure; #<-vçtti>#, f. conduct in a previous life; #<-veùa>#, m. previous attire. ## pràghuõa, m. [dialectical for pràghårõa] guest: %<-ka, i-ka>%, m. id.; #<ã-kç>#, make a guest of, cause to reach (-ø). ## pra+àghårõa, m. [going forth deviously, wanderer], guest: %<-ka>%, m. id.; ##, m. id.; n. hospitable reception. ## prà-ï, nm. sg. m. of prà¤c. ## pra+aïgaõa, n. court, courtyard; #<-aïgana># (less correct), n. id.. ## pràï-nyàya, m. previous method: a special plea that the prosecutor has previously brought and lost the same action; #<-mukha>#, a. (%<ã>%) facing or pointing forward or eastward; inclined towards, desirous of (-ø): %<-a¤cana>%, a. facing eastward. ## pràcaõó-ya, n. vehemence, passionateness. ## pràc-à, in. ad. v. Prà¤c. ## pra+àcàra, m. winged ant. ## pra+àcàrya, m. teacher of a teacher. ## pràc-ã, f. east. ## pràc-ãna, a. turned frontways; eastward; eastern, living in the east; anterior, former, previous, old: %<-m>%, ad. forwards; in front of (ab.); eastwards, to the east of (ab.); previously to, before (ab.); #<-àvãtin>#, a. = -àvãtin; #<-grãva>#, a. having the neck directed forward or eastward; #<-àvãta>#, n. wearing of the sacred cord over the right shoulder; #<-àvãtin>#, a. wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder; #<-upavãta>#, pp. id.. ## pràcã-måla, n. eastern horizon. ## pràcãra, m. enclosure, fence. ## pràcur-ya, n. copiousness, abundance, plenty; amplitude, prolixity; prevalence, currency: in. for the most part; in detail. ## pràcetas-a, a. relating to Varuõa (w. à÷à, f. west); descended from Pracetas; m. pat. of Manu, Dakùa, and Vàlmãki. ## pràc-yà (or ya), a. being in front; situated, living, prevailing, or spoken in the east, eastern; prior, previous; preceding (in a book); former, ancient, old; m. pl. people of the east, eastern country; the ancients: %<-pada-vçtti>%, f. the euphonic combination e+a; #<-ratha>#, m. car used in the eastern country; #<-uda¤c>#, a. (f. %<-udãkã>%) running from east to west. ## pràch, m. (nm. %%) questioner. ## pra+ajaka, m. driver (of a waggon); #<-ajana>#, m. n. goad, whip. ## pràjàpat-a, a. (%<ã>%) = ya; #<-ya>#, a. coming from, relating, or sacred to Prajàpati (w. sakaña, m. n. car of Rohiõã); m. pat. descendant of Prajàpati; ñ kçcchra or upavàsa, kind of penance; ñ vivàha, m. Prajàpati form of marriage, in which the father gives away his daughter without receiving a present from the bridegroom. @<[Page 185-1]>@ ## pra+aj-ika, m. [driving forward, pursuer], hawk. ## pràji-dhara, m. N.; #<-mañhikà>#, f. N. of a locality. ## pràj¤a, a. (relating to intellect, praj¤à), intellectual; intelligent, wise, clever; m. wise or sensible man; intelligence associated with individuality (phil.): %<-tva>%, n. wisdom, intelligence, cleverness, %<-mànin>% or %<-ü -mànin>%, a. considering oneself wise. ## pra+àjya, a. [having much ghee], copious, abundant; much; great, large, important; long: %<-bhuja>%, a. long-armed. ## pra+a¤c, a. (f. %%) directed forwards; being in front, facing; eastward, eastern, easterly; being to the east of (ab.); inclined, willing; former, previous, prior: %<-aü kç>%, bring; further; stretch forth; #<-aü-kalpaya>#, cause to be turned towards one, face; in. %%, forwards; eastwards. ## pra+a¤jala, a. [having the hands outstretched]; straightforward, candid, open; level (road); straight: %<-tà>%, f. straightness plainness (of meaning etc.); #<-a¤jali>#, a. having the folded hands outstretched (in token of respect or humility); #<ã-bhå>#, hold out the folded hands. ## pràó-vivàka, m. [interrogating (pràch) and deciding], judge. ## pra+aõa, m. breath; vital spirit (pl. life); vital air (five are generally assumed); but three, six, seven, nine, and even ten are also spoken of); sp. inhaled air; breath of air, wind; breath as a measure of time (requisite for pronouncing ten long syllables); vigour, energy, power; soul (in the Sàükhya phil.); intelligence associated with totality (Vedànta); sign of vitality (pl.); organ of sense (mouth, nose, eyes, and ears: pl.) N.; -ø, a. = loving -- as dearly as life, or having one's life dependent on --: %<-kara>%, a. invigorating; #<-karman>#, n. vital function; #<-kçcchra>#, n. danger to life; #<-ghna>#, a. life-destroying, deadly; #<-chid>#, a. cutting life short, fatal; #<-ccheda>#, m. destruction of life, murder; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of life, suicide; death. ## pràõa-tha, m. respiration; #<-da>#, a. life-giving; saving the life of (g., -ø); #<-dak-ùiõà>#, f. gift of life; #<-dayita>#, (pp.) m. husband loved as dearly as live; #<-dàna>#, n. gift or saving of life; abandonment of life; #<-dyå-ta>#, n. play or contest for life; #<-droha>#, m. attempt on the life of any one; #<-drohin>#, a. seeking the life of (-ø); #<-dhara>#, n. N.; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. maintenance or preservation of life; means of supporting life: %<-ü kç>%, P. support any one's life; â. support one's life, take food; #<-dhàrin>#, a. preserving the life of (g.). ## pra+aõana, a. [an] animating, quickening; n. respiration; animating. ## pràõa-nàtha, m. lord of life, lover, husband; #<-nà÷a>#, m. loss of life, death; #<-ni-graha>#, m. restraint of breath; #<-pati>#, m. lord of life, soul; #<-parikraya>#, m. staking one's life; #<-parikùãõa>#, pp. whose life is on th decline; #<-parigraha>#, m. possession of life, existence; #<-parityàga>#, m. abandonment of life; #<-prada>#, a. having restored or saved any one's life; #<-pradàya, -pradàyin>#, a. id.; #<-prayàõa>#, n. departure of the vital spirit, death; #<-priya>#, a. as dear as life; m. lover, husband; #<-prepsu>#, des. a. wishing to preserve one's life, in mortal terror; #<-bàdha>#, m. danger to life, mortal peril; #<-bhakùa>#, m. feeding on breath only (i. e. on the mere smell of food or drink); #<-bhaya>#, n. mortal fear; #<-bhàj>#, a. possessing life; m. living being; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the vital breath; #<-bhçt>#, a. life-preserving; possessing life, living; m. living being; man; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of vital air or breath; #<-mokùaõ># n. abandonment of breath, suicide; #<-yàtrà>#, f. support of life, subsistance; #<-yàtrika>#, a. requisite for subsistence: %<-màtraþ syàt>%, he should possess only as much as will support life; #<-yuta>#, pp. endowed with life, living, alive; #<-yoni>#, f. source of life; #<-rakùà+ar-tham>#, ad. for the preservation of life; #<-ràj-ya-da>#, a. having saved any one's life and throne; #<-rodha>#, m. suppression of the breath; #<-làbha>#, m. saving of life; #<-vat>#, a. endowed with life, living; vigorous, strong; #<-vallabhà>#, f. mistress or wife who is as dear to one as life; #<-vinà÷a>#, m. loss of life, death; #<-vipra-yoga>#, m. id.; #<-vçtti>#, f. vital activity or function; #<-vyaya>#, m. renunciation or sacrifice of life; #<-vi+ayacchana>#, n. imperilment of life; #<-saüyama>#, m. suspension of breath; #<-saü÷aya>#, m. risk or danger to life (sts. pl.); #<-saükaña>#, n. id.; #<-saütyàga>#, m. renunciation of life; #<-saüdeha>#, m. risk or peril to life; #<-saüdhàraõa>#, n. preservation of life; #<-saü-nyàsa>#, m. giving up the spirit; #<-sama>#, a. dear as one's own life: %<à>%, f. mistress, wife; #<-saü-mita>#, pp. dear as one's own life; reaching to the nose; #<-sàrva>#, n. vital energy; a. full of strength, vigorous, muscular; #<-hara>#, a. taking away life, fatal to (-ø); capital (punishment); #<-hàni>#, f. loss of life; #<-hàraka>#, a. life-depriving, fatal; #<-hàrin>#, a. id.; #<-hãna>#, pp. bereft of life, lifeless. ## pràõa+àghàta, m. destruction of life or or a living being; #<-àcàrya>#, m. body physician; #<-atipàta>#, m. attempt on life; taking away life, killing a living being; #<-atilobha>#, m. excessive attachment to life; #<-atman>#, m. breath-soul (the lowest of the three souls of man; the other two being jãvàtman and paramàtman); #<-atyaya>#, m. danger to life; #<-adhika>#, a. dearer than life; superior in energy, more vigorous; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of vital breath, soul; #<-anta>#, m. end of life, death; a. (ending life), capital (punishment); #<-antika>#, a. (%<ã>%) destructive to life, fatal; capital (punishment); life-long; desperate, vehement (love, desire): %<-m>%, ad. till death; n. danger to life; #<-àbàdha>#, m. injury to life; #<-abhisara>#, m. saver of life; #<-ayana>#, n. organ of sensation; #<-àyàma>#, m. suspension of breath (sts. pl.): %<-÷as>%, ad. with frequent suspension of the breath; #<-àyàmin>#, a. suspending the breath. ## pràõày-ya, a. suitable, proper. ## pràõa+artha-vat, a. living and rich; #<-arthin>#, a. eager for life; #<-alàbha>#, m. loss of life; #<-avarodha>#, m. suspension of the breath. ## pràõi-ghàtin, a. killing living beings; #<-dyåta>#, n. game with fighting animals (such as ram-fighting etc.). ## pràõ-in, a. breathing, living; m. living creature; animal; human being. ## pràõi-mat, a. supplied with living beings (country); #<-vadha>#, m. killing of a living being. ## pràõa+ã÷a, m. lord of life, lover, husband; Lord of breath, N. of a Marut: %<à>%, f. mistress of one's life, wife; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of life, lover, husband: %<ã>%, f. mistress, wife; #<-utkrànti>#, f. departure of the vital breath, death; #<-utsarga>#, m. giving up of life; #<-upaspar÷ana>#, n. touching of the organs of sense (i. e. mouth, nose, ears, and eyes); #<-upahàra>#, m. (offering to life), food. @<[Page 185-3]>@ ## pràõi+aïga, n. limb of an animal or of a human being. ## pràtaþ-kalpa, a. almost morning (night); #<-kàrya>#, n. morning business or ceremony: %<-kàla>%, m. morning time, early morning; #<-kçtya>#, n. morning ceremony; #<-kùaõa>#, m. morning time; #<-prahara>#, m. morning watch (six to nine o' clock a.m.). ## prà-tar, [p(a)rà-tar(a), cpv. very early], ad. at dawn, early, in the morning; next or to-morrows morning, on the morrow: %%, every morning. ## pràtar-adhyeya, fp. to be recited early in the morning; #<-anuvàka>#, m. early recitation (the litany with which the Pràtaþsavana begins); #<-anta>#, a. ending in the morning; #<-apavarga>#, a. id.; #<-abhivàda>#, m. morning greeting; #<-avanega>#, m. morning ablution; #<-ahõa>#, m. early part of the day, forenoon; #<-à÷a>#, m. morning meal, breakfast; #<-à÷ita>#, pp. having taken one's morning meal, having breakfasted; #<-àhuti>#, f. morning sacrifice (the second half of the daily Agnihotra sacrifice). ## pràtar-i-tvan, a. (vc. %<-tvas>%) going out or coming early; m. morning guest. ## pràtar-japa, m. morning prayer; #<-õàdin>#, m. (crowing early), cock; #<-dugdha>#, (pp.) n. morning milk; #<-doha>#, m. id.; morning milking; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. morning sacrifice; #<-yàvan>#, a. going out early; #<-yukta>#, a. yoked early (car); #<-yuj>#, a. yoking early; yoked early; #<-vastç>#, a. shining early; #<-huta>#, n., %<-homa>%, m. early sacrifice. ## pràtas-tana, a. matutional; n. early morning (one of the five parts of the day; the other four being forenoon, midday, afternoon, and evening); #<-tya>#, a. matutinal, morning. ## pràtaþ-saüdhyà, f. morning twilight, dawn; #<-sava>#, m., %<-savana>%, n. early Soma libation (the ritual of which consists of ten parts); #<-sàva>#, m. morning Soma libation; #<-snàna>#, n. morning ablution; #<-snàyin>#, a. bathing in the early morning. ## pràti-kàm-in, m. (acting according to one's desire; prati-kàmam), servant; messenger; #<-kålika>#, a. (%<ã>%) resisting, hostile, contrary: %<-tà>%, f. opposition, hostility; #<-kålya>#, n. unfriendliness, opposition; repugnant practice; disagreeableness; disagreement with (-ø); #<-j¤a>#, n. subject under discussion; #<-daivas-ika>#, a. occurring daily (prati-divasam); #<-nidhi-ka>#, m. representative; #<-pakùa>#, a. belonging to the enemy or adversary; #<-pakùya>#, n. hostility, enmity, towards (g.); #<-pada>#, a. forming the commencement; m. N.; #<-pad-ika>#, a. express, explicit; n. crude base of a noun (before it receives the case terminations or other suffixes); #<-pauruù-ika>#, a. relating, to manliness or valour; #<-bha>#, a. intuitive; n. intuition; presence of mind; #<-bhañ-ya>#, n. rivalry; #<-bhàv-ya>#, n. surety, for (-ø); certainty, trustworthy news of (g.); #<-bhàs-ika>#, a. existing only in appearance, apparent only; #<-rå-ika>#, a. counterfeit, spurious; using false measure or counterfeit coin; #<-lom-ya>#, n. inversion, inverse order; opposition, hostility; #<-ve÷-ika>#, m. neighbour; #<-ve÷m-ika>#, m. neighbour: %<ã>%, f. female neighbour; #<-ve÷-ya>#, a. neighbouring; m. opposite neighbour; neighbour; -ø = neighbouring: %<-ka>%, m. neighbour; #<-÷àkhya>#, n. a grammatical treatise on the phonetic changes of words in the text of the vedas according to the respective recension (prati-÷àkham; there are four such treatises, one for the RV., two for the YV., and one for the AV.); #<-satvanam>#, ad. in the direction of the Satvan; #<-sv-ika>#, a. own, peculiar, not common to others; #<-hata>#, m. kind of svarita accent; #<-hartra>#, n. office of the Prathartç; #<-hàrika>#, m. door-keeper; #<-hàr-ya>#, n. jugglery, performance of miracles; miracle. ## pràtãt-ika, a. existing in the idea only, subjective. ## pràtãpa, m. pat. of øaütanu. ## pràtãp-ya, n. hostility. ## pràtyakù-ika, a. capable of direct perception. ## pràtyant-ika, m. neighbouring chief. ## pràtyay-ika, a. confidential; going bail for the trustworthiness of a debtor (surety); possessing the confidence of (in.). ## pràtyah-ika, a. daily. ## pràthama-kalpika, a. being something in the strictest sense of the term; m. beginner, tyro in study. ## pràtham-ika, a. primary, initial, first; happening for the first time; #<-ya>#, n. priority. ## pràdakùiõ-ya, n. circumambulation while following one's (extended) right hand, keeping the right hand towards, a person or object; respectful behaviour. ## pràdur-bhàva, m. manifestation, appearance (also of a deity on earth). ## pràduù-karaõa, n. manifestation; production, kindling (of fire). ## prà-dur, [out of doors], ad. (only ø- with the following three verbs or derivatives of the last two), forth, to view, manifest, visible: with %% and %%, become manifest, appear, reveal oneself; arise; resound; with %%, manifest, reveal; cause to appear, make to blaze (fire). ## pràde÷a, m. span of the thumb, and forefinger (also as a measure = 12 aïgulas): (%%) %<-màtra>%, n. measure of a span; a. (%<ã>%) a span long; #<-sama, -àyaàma>#, a. id.. ## pràde÷-ika, a. having precedents; local, limited, of limited scope; m. small landowner, chief of a district: %<-ã÷vara>%, m. id.. ## pràde÷-in, a. a span long; #<-ã>#, f. forefinger. ## pràdoùa, a. relating to or appearing in the evening: %%, a. id.. ## pràdhan-ika, n. war-implement, weapon. ## pràdhàn-ika, a. pre-eminent, most excellent; relating to or proceeding from primordial matter or nature (pradhàna); #<-ya>#, n. preponderance, predominance, prevalence, prominence; ascendancy, supremacy: ø-, in., ab., %<-tas>%, chiefly, mainly, with regard to the main or essential points, summarily; m. chief or most distinguished person. ## pra+adhi+ita, pp. well-read in Vedic studies, proficient in Vedic knowledge; #<-adhyayana>#, n. commencement of recitation, reading, or study. ## pra+adhva [fore-journey], m. start, precedence (%%, place one at the head of: g.): %<-m>%, ad. far away (with %%, put aside); after the precedent of (g.); favourably, kindly; humbly. @<[Page 186-2]>@ ## pra+anta, m. n. [extreme end], edge, border, margin, verge, skirt; end, extremity, tip; corner (of lips, eyes, etc.): ø-, in the end, eventually: %<-virasa>%, a. tasteless in the end. ## pra+antara, n. [long distance], long desolate road. ## pra+àpaka, (cs.) a. leading or conveying to (-ø); procuring; making valid, establishing; #<-àp-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) leading to (-ø); n. occurrence, appearance; reach, extension (of the arms); attainment, acquisition; arrival at (lc.); conveying; extension or reference to (lc.); making valid, establishment; presentation, elucidation. ## pràpaõ-ika, m. [connected with trade: pra-paõa], trader, merchant. ## pra+àp-aõãya, fp. to be caused to reach, -- brought or conveyed, to (ab.); attainable; #<-aya>#, cs. of pra+àp; #<-ayi-kç>#, m. (%%, f.) one who causes to obtain, bestower; #<-ita-tva>#, n. occurrence, obtainment; #<-in>#, a. reaching, arriving at (-ø). ## pra+àpta, pp. (àp) gotten, gained, obtained; reached, attained; met with, found; incurred, suffered; arrived, come; following from a rule (gr.): %<-karman>%, a. being the direct object (of an action) deduced from a rule (gr.); #<-karma-tva>#, n. abst. N.; #<-kàrin>#, a. doing what is right or suitable; #<-kàla>#, m. arrived time, fitting season, proper time, favourable moment; a. whose hour has come; suitable to the occasion, opportune, seasonable; marriageable (f.): %<-m>%, ad. at the right time; #<-kàla-tva>#, n. opportuneness, seasonableness; #<-jãvana>#, a. having one's life restored, rescued from death; #<-tva>#, n. resultance from a grammatical rule; #<-doùa>#, a. having incurred guilt; #<-bãja>#, a. sown; #<-yau-vana>#, a. having the bloom of youth arrived, adolescent, marriageable; #<-råpa>#, a. suitable, proper; learned, wise; #<-vat>#, pp. act. (%<-ã>%) obtained, incurred; #<-vikalpa>#, m. alternative to what follows from a grammatical rule: %<-tva>%, n. justifiableness of an alternative. ## pràp-tavya, fp. to be met with or found; -- obtained or acquired: %<-m -artha>%, m. nickname of a man who always answered inquiries as to his name with the words 'pràptavyam arthaü labhate manuùyaþ:' n. when used nàman, n. name. ## pràpta-÷rã, a. possessed of fortune; #<-sårya>#, a. with di÷, f. quarter possessing the sun, i. e. in which the sun is at the time. ## pràpta+aparàdha, a. having committed a fault; #<-artha>#, m. attained object; a. having acquired wealth: %<-agrahaõa>%, n. not securing of advantages gained; #<-avasara>#, m. suitable occasion or opportunity. ## pra+àpti, f. advent, occurrence (of time); reach, range; arrival at (-ø); power of obtaining anything one wants (one of the eight supernatural powers or siddhis); rescue from (ab.); attainment, acquisition, gain; occurrence; discovery, determination; obtainment, validity (of a rule); lot, fortune, luck; joyful event (dr.); conjecture based on the observation of a particular thing (dr.). ## pràpta+udaka, a. having obtained water. ## pràpti+à÷à, f. hope of obtaining one's object (dr.). ## pràp-ya, fp. to be reached or obtained; attainable; suitable. @<[Page 186-3]>@ ## pràbal-ya, n. predominance, ascendancy; validity, force (of a rule or argument). ## pràbha¤jan-i, m. son of Wind, pat. of Hanumat. ## pràbhavat-ya, n. power, authority. ## pràbhàkara, m. follower of Prabhàkara (founder of one of the sects of the Pårva Mãmàüsà school of philosophy); n. the work of Prabhàkara. ## pràbhàt-ika, a. matutinal, morning. ## pràbhçt-a, n. [relating to an offering: prabhçti], present, gift: %<-ka>%, n. id.; ##, make a present of. ## pràmàõ-ika, a. constituting or passing as a measure; based on evidence or authority, authoritative; considering demonstrable: %<-tva>%, n. authoritativeness, cogency. ## pràmàõ-ya, n. authoritativeness; authenticity; evidence. ## pràmàd-ika, a. due to carelessness, erroneous, faulty, wrong (reading etc.). ## pràmod-ika, a. charming. ## pra+aya, m. going forth (to battle); departure from life, seeking death by fasting; (what is prominent =) chief part, majority; -ø a. 1. after a N., having -- for the chief part, chiefly consisting of, in which -- predominates, abounding in; primarily meant for; frequently applying or inflicting (punishment); near, on the verge of (e. g. accomplishment); like, resembling; 2. after an a. or pp., mostly; 3. after a pp., almost, so to speak: %<-m às, upa+às, upa-vi÷, upa+i, à-sthà, sam-à-ùtà>%, or %%, renounce life, seek death, esp. by means of fasting in order to extort something; #<-ü kàraya>#, force any one (ac.) to resolve to die of starvation. ## pra+ayaõa, n. entrance, commencement; course of life, career; departure from life, death; refuge; #<-ü kç>#, seek death; #<-tas>#, ad. in the beginning; #<-anta>#, m. end of life: %<-m>%, till death; lc. at the end of life. ## pràyaõ-ãya, a. introductory, initial; m. initiatory libation or first day of the Soma sacrifice: %<à>%, f. initiatory sacrifice. ## pràyat-ya, n. ritual purity. ## pràya-dar÷ana, n. frequent phenomenon; #<-vidhàyin>#, a. resolved on dying of starvation. ## pràya-÷as, ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability. ## pràya÷-citta, n. [thought of death], atonement, expiation, penance; amends, satisfaction; #<-citti>#, f. id.; a. expiating (Agni); #<-cittin>#, a. making atonement; #<-cittãya>#, 1. den. â. be bound to perform penance; 2. a. serving as an atonement; bound to perform penance: %<-tà>%, f. liability to perform a penance; #<-cetana>#, n. expiation, atonement. ## pra+ay-as, ad. [precedingly: i] for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability. ## prà-yàõ-ika, a. suitable or requisite for a march or journey; #<-yàtr-ika>#, a. id.. ## pràyàsa, m. great exertion. ## prày-ika, a. common, usual; containing the greater part (but not everything): %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. @<[Page 187-1]>@ ## pràyeõa, in. ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability. ## pràyoktra, a. (%<ã>%) occasionally employed. ## pràyog-ika, a. applicable. ## pràyoj-ya, a. belonging to what is requisite. ## pràya+upagamana, n. going to death, starving oneself to death; #<-upayog-ika>#, a. most usual; #<-upaviùña>#, pp. sitting down to starve oneself to death; #<-upa-ve÷a>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. starvation by fasting; #<-upave÷in>#, a. sitting down to starve oneself to death. ## pràyo-bhàvin, a. occurring generally or regularly; #<-vàda>#, m. current saying, proverb. ## pra+à-rambha, m. beginning of a task, undertaking, enterprise; commencement. ## prà-roha, m. shoot, sprout. ## pra+artha, a. eager; m. equipment, implement. ## pra+arth-aka, a. soliciting; courting; m. wooer, suitor. ## pra+arthana, n. solicitation, entreaty, prayer, request, desire, for (lc. or -ø); petition, suit; supplication of any one (-ø): %<à>%, f. (more common), id.: %<-bhaïga>%, m. refusal of a request. %<-abhàva>%, m. absence of a suit, %<-siddhi>%, f. fulfilment of a desire or request. ## pràrth-anãya, fp. to be wished or solicited; desirable; to be asked (person); #<-ayitavya>#, fp. desirable; #<-ayitç>#, m. suitor, lover; #<-ita>#, pp. requested, solicited; desired, sought, required; n. wish, desire: %<-durla-bha>%, a. desired but hard to obtain; #<-in>#, a. wishing, desiring (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. desired of (in., g., -ø); desirable; n. imps. one should request. ## pra+arpaõa, m. arouser, author (V.); #<-arpya>#, gd. having roused. ## pràlamba, a. hanging down, pendent; n. (?) garland hanging down from the neck. ## 1. pràleya, den. P. resemble snow, etc.. ## 2. pràleya, n. (?) hail; snow; rime; dew: %<-bhådhara>%, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himàlaya; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. (cold-rayed), moon; #<-rocis>#, m. id.; #<-varùa>#, n. (?) fall of snow; #<-÷aila>#, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himàlaya; #<-aü÷u>#, m. (cold-rayed), moon; #<-adri>#, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himàlaya. ## pràvacana, a. usual while reciting Vedic texts; ##, a. id.. ## prà-varaõa, n. covering; cloak, upper garment. ## prà-varùin, a. beginning to rain. ## prà-vàdu-ka, m. opponent (in a disputation). ## prà-vàra, m. cloak, upper garment; N. of a locality; a. infesting clothes: %<-ka>%, m. cloak, upper garment, %<-kãcaka>%, m. clothes-louse. ## pràvàr-ika, m. maker of upper garments. ## pràvàl-ika, m. seller of coral. ## pra+avitç, m. protector of (g.); #<-avã>#, a. attentive, heedful, zealous. ## pràvãõ-ya, n. skilfulness, dexterity, proficiency, in (lc. or -ø). @<[Page 187-2]>@ ## pràvçñ-kàla, m. rainy season: %<-vaha>%, a. flowing only during the rains (river). ## pràvçõ-maya, a. (%<ã>%) resembling the rainy season. ## prà-vçta, pp. (1. vç) covered, etc.; n. cloak, upper garment; covering, wrapping. ## prà-vçù, f. rainy season, rains (as a division of the calendar embracing the months Aùàóh and øràvaõa, which are the first half of the actual rains); #<-vçùi-ja>#, a. produced or occurring in the rainy season; #<-vçù-ãõa>#, a. belonging to or beginning the rainy season (day); #<-vçù-eõya>#, a. referring or belonging to the rainy season. ## prà-vepa, m. hanging fruit swaying on a tree. ## prà-ve÷-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to entrance into the house or on the stage; #<-vràj-ya>#, n. life of a religious mendicant. ## pra+à÷a, m. eating, tasting; food; first feeding of a child with rice; #<-a÷ana>#, n. id.; feeding: %<-arthãya>%, a. intended for food; #<-a÷anãya>#, fp. serving as food. ## prà÷ast-ya, n. praiseworthiness, pre-eminence, excellence. ## pra+a÷ita, pp. eaten; #<-a÷i-tç>#, m. eater. ## prà÷itra, n. [belonging to the Prà÷itç], portion of sacrificial ghee eaten by the Brahman priest: %<-haraõa>%, n. vessel for holding the Prà÷itra. ## pra+à÷u, a. very swift or agile. ## prà÷n-ika, a. containing many questions; m. (inquirer), arbitrator, umpire. ## pra+a÷vamedha, m. preliminary horse sacrifice. ## pra+àsa, m. throw, cast; sprinking; dart; N.. ## pràsaïg-ika, a. (%<ã>%) derived from close connection or attachment, relevant; incidental, episodical; casual. ## prà-sah, a. mighty; f. might, force: in. forcibly; #<-saha>#, m. power, force: ab. forcibly. ## prà-sàda, m. raised platform for sitting, terrace; top storey of a lofty building; edifice on high foundations, palace; temple, shrine: %<-gata>%, pp. gone to the flat roof of the palace; #<-garbha>#, m. inner apartment or sleeping chamber of a palace; #<-tala>#, n. flat roof of a palace; #<-pçùñha>#, n. balcony on the top of a palace; #<-stha>#, a. standing on the top of the palace; #<-agra>#, n. top of a palace. ## pràsàd-ika, a. gracious; lovely. ## pràsàd-ikà, f. room on the roof of a house. ## pra+asu-ka, a. free from living creatures, clean. ## prà-stàv-ika, a. (%<ã>%) introductory; #<-sthàn-ika>#, a. referring to a journey or to departure; suitable or favourable for departure; n. preparations for a journey. ## pràsth-ika, a. holding or weighing a prastha. ## prà-harika, m. probably = hàrika; #<-hàrika>#, m. watchman, beadle. ## pràhuõa, m. [dialectical for pra+àghårõa ], guest (%<ã>% f.): %<-ka>%, m. id., %%, f. female guest; ##, m. guest. @<[Page 187-3]>@ ## pra+ahõa, m. forenoon: lc. in the forenoon. ## priy-a, a. [prã] dear, beloved, of (d., g., lc., -ø); favourite, cherished; pleasing, agreeable; dear, expensive (very rare); fond of, prone or attached to (lc. or -ø); ø- of a. cpds. before a noun, fond of, devoted to; with ab. dearer than; #<-m>#, ad. agreeably, kindly; in. gladly; m. friend; lover, husband; son-in-law; n. kindness, favour, pleasing or kind act; #<à>#, f. beloved, mistress, wife; female (of an animal). ## priya-ü-vada, a. speaking kindly, affable to (g. or -ø); m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-vada-ka>#, m. N.. ## priya-ka, m. kind of deer (with a very soft pile); kind of bird; a tree; #<-kara>#, a. pleasing, delightful; #<-karman>#, n. act of a lover; a. doing a service, kind; #<-kalaha>#, a. quarrelsome; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of rendering a service to (g.); #<-kàm-yà>#, f. desire of doing any one (g.) a service; #<-kàra>#, a. doing any one a service; #<-kàraka>#, a. causing pleasure; #<-kàraõa>#, n. occasion for kindness: ab. in order to do one a kindness; #<-kàr-in>#, a. (õ %<-i>%) showing any one a kindness: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-kçt>#, a. doing a service. ## priya-ü-kara, a. (%<à, ã>%) doing a service or kindness to (g.); agreeable, delightful; m. N. of a Dànava. ## priyaïgu, m. f. a creeper (said to blossom at the touch of a woman); black mustard (Sinapis ramosa): %<-÷yàmà>%, f. N. of Naravàhana-datta's wife. ## priya-cikãrùà, f. desire to do any one (g.) a kindness; #<-cikãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to do a service to any one (g.); #<-jana>#, m. loved person (male or female); #<-jàni>#, m. gallant, lover; #<-jãvita>#, a. to whom life is dear: %<-tà>%, f. attachment to life; (%%) %<-ta-ma>%, spv. very dear; m. lover, spouse; #<-tara>#, cpv. dearer: %<-tva>%, n. being dearer to any one (lc.) than (ab.); (%%) %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. popularity; affection; fondness or love for (-ø); #<-dar÷a>#, a. pleasant to look at; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. sight of a dear friend; a. having a pleasing aspect, good-looking, handsome, to (g.); m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-dar÷in>#, m. (kindly-looking), ep. of A÷oka; #<-pra÷na>#, m. friendly inquiry (after any one's health etc.); #<-pràya>#, a. exceedingly kind (speech); #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. kind words; #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking kind words; #<-bhojana>#, a. fond of eating; #<-maõóana>#, a. fond of ornaments; (%%) %<-medha>%, m. N. of a èùi; #<-vaktç>#, m. one who says pleasant things (in a good or a bad sense); flatterer: %<-tva>%, n. kindly speech; #<-vacana>#, n. kind or endearing words; #<-vac-as>#, n. id.; a. speaking kindly; #<-vasantaka>#, m. pleasant spring and dear Vasantaka; #<-vas-tu>#, n. favourite object or topic; #<-vàk-sahita>#, pp. accompanied by kind words; #<-vàc>#, f. kind words; a. speaking kindly or affably; #<-vàda>#, m. kind words; #<-vàdikà>#, f. kind of musical instrument; #<-vàd-in>#, a. speaking sweetly or kindly, saying pleasant things; flattering; m. flatter: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. pleasing speech; flattery; #<-vinàkçta>#, pp. abandoned or deserted by one's beloved; (%%) %<-vrata>%, a. having desirable ordinances or loving obedience; m. N.; #<-÷ravas>#, a. fame-loving, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-saüvàsa>#, m. society of loved ones: %<-sakha>%, m. (%<ã>% f.) dear friend; a. loving one's friends; #<-saügamana>#, n. meeting of beloved ones, N. of a place where Indra and Kçùõa aresaid to have met their parents Ka÷yapa and Aditi; #<-satya>#, a. pleasant as well as true; #<-saüprahàra>#, a. quarrelsome; #<-sàhasa>#, a. addicted to indiscretions: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-suhçd>#, m. dear friend; #<-sevaka>#, a. kind to one's servants; #<-hita>#, pp. pleasant as well as salutary; n. what is agreeable and beneficial. ## priya+àkhya, a. announcing good tidings; called pleasure; #<à-jana>#, m. pl. loved ones, mistresses; ##, a. fond of guests, hospitable; ##, a. of an agreeable nature, pleasant; ##, n. dearness of food; ##, n. (sg., du., pl.) what is agreeable and disagreeable, pleasure and displeasure, likes and dislikes; #<à-mukhã-bhå>#, turn into the face of one's beloved; ##, a. worthy of love or kindness. ## priyàla, m. a tree (Buchanania latifolia), commonly called Piyal. ## priya+àlàpin, a. speaking pleasantly, amiable; #<-asåya-matã>#, f. N.. ## priya+eùin, a. desirous of pleasing (-ø); #<-ukti>#, f. kind or friendly speech. ## PRä, IX, %% P. please, delight, gladden; show kindness to, oblige; propitiate; be pleased with, delight in (in., g., lc.); â. be glad, rejoice; ps. or IV.â. %% (Epic also P.), be satisfied, gratified, or delighted with (in., ab., lc.; also g. of person); love (E.): pr. pt. %%, delighted; kind (speech); pp. %%, pleased, glad, delighted, gratified, satisfied (with, in., lc., -ø; also g. of person); beloved, dear to (g. or -ø); kind (speech); cs. %%, P. gladden, delight; propitiate; des. %%, P. (V.) wish to propitiate. ##, pp. satisfied. %<à>%, satisfy, delight; propitiate; consecrate with (the âprã verses); â. be glad (V.): pp. glad; consecrated with the âprã verses. ##, pp. treated kindly; dear; greatly rejoiced. %%, be pleased or delighted with (ab., lc.): pp. glad; cs. P. satisfy, gladden. ## prã, a. (only -ø) kind; delighting in. ## prã-õ-ana, a. pleasing, soothing; n. delectation, satisfaction; means of satisfying etc.. ## prã-õ-aya, cs. of prã. ## prãta-tara, cpv. more pleased; #<-manas>#, a. delighted at heart; #<-àtman>#, a. id.. ## prã-ti, f. satisfaction, gratification, joy, delight, pleasure (in or at, lc. or -ø); kindly feeling, favour; friendship, with (samam or -ø); affection, love, or fondness for (g., lc., -ø); Joy (personified, esp. as the daughter of Dakùa and as on of the wives of Kàma): in. joyfully; in a friendly way; affectionately: %<-kara>%, a. giving satisfaction to, pleasing (-ø); #<-karman>#, n. act of love, friendly action; #<-kåña>#, N. of a village; #<-datta>#, pp. given through affection or love; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of love; #<-dàya>#, m. id.; #<-dhana>#, n. money given through friendship; #<-pårva-kam>#, ad. kindly, affectionately; #<-pramukha>#, a. kindly (speech); #<-mat>#, a. glad; satisfied; feeling love or friendship for (g. or lc.); kind (word); #<-maya>#, a. produced by joy; #<-yuj>#, a. beloved, dear; #<-rasàyana>#, n. elixir of joy; #<-vacas>#, n. kind or friendly words; #<-vardhana>#, m. (increaser of joy), N. of of the fourth month; #<-vi÷rambha-bhàjana>#, n. repository of affection and confidence; #<-saü-gati>#, f. friendly alliance with (in.). ## PRU, I.â. ##, spring up; cs. %%, P. reach to (ac.). ##, spring out. ##, pp. %<-pruta>%, cast away. @<[Page 188-2]>@ ## PRUTH, I.P. %%, snort (of horses); cs. %%, employ force. ##, blow away. ##, snort aloud; inflate. ## PRUSH, V. %%, sprinkle; besprinkle: pp. %%, besprinkled, moistened. ##, V.â. besprinkle. ##, IV.P. squirt out. ## pruùà-ya, P. â. sprinkle; besprinkle. ##, wet, moisten. %<à>%, besprinkle. ## pruù-và (or %<à>%), f. rime, ice. ## pra+ikù-aka, a. (%%) looking on; looking at or intending to look at (ac.); considering, investigating, judging; m. spectator; #<-aõa>#, n. viewing, looking at; looking on at a performance; view, look; eye; public show, spectacle: %<-ka>%, a. looking on; m. spectator; n. spectacle, show; comedy (opp. reality); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be seen, visible, to (in.); to look at, looking like (-ø); worthy to be seen by (-ø); beautiful to look at: %<-ka>%, n. show, spectacle, %<-tara>%, cpv. more beautiful to look at, %<-tà>%, f. fitness to be seen. ## pra+ãkù-à, f. seeing, viewing; looking on at a performance or entertainment; appearance; good looks, beauty; public spectacle, show; being regarded as or taken to mean (-ø0; reflexion, deliberation; understanding: %<-agàra>%, m. n., %<-gçha>%, n. playhouse, theatre; #<-pårva>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. with deliberation; #<-prapa¤ca>#, m. stage-play; #<-vat>#, a. circumspect, deliberate; #<-vidhi>#, m. stage-play; #<-samàja>#, m. du. public shows and assemblies. ## pra+ãkù-ita, pp. viewed, beheld, looked at, etc.; n. glance, look; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be seen or beheld; #<-i-tç>#, m. spectator; ##, a. beholding, looking on or towards; watching for; having a glance like (-ø, e. g. a deer); #<-ya>#, fp. to be seen, visible; to be looked at or regarded; worthy to be seen, by (-ø). ## preïkh-a, a. rocking, swaying, pitching; m., %<à>%, f. swing; #<-aõa>#, n. moving towards (-ø0; n. swinging; kind of minor play in one act. ## preïkhola, 1. den. P. swing, oscillate; 2. a. swinging, oscillating, dancing; m. blowing (of the wind); swing: %<-na>%, n. swinging, rocking; swing: %<à>%, f. blowing (of the wind); #<-ya>#, den. pp. %%, swung, rocked, oscillating. ## pra+ita, pp. gone forward, i. e. departed, dead; m. dead man, corpse; ghost, spirit: %<-karman>%, n. funeral ceremony; #<-kàrya, -kçtya>#, n. id.; #<-gata>#, pp. gone to the departed, dead; #<-gopa>#, m. guardian of the dead (in Yama's realm); #<-càrin>#, a. moving among the dead (øiva); #<-tva>#, n. condition of a dead man, death; condition of a ghost; #<-dhåma>#, m. smoke from a burning corpse; #<-nàtha>#, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama; #<-pakùa: -ka>#, m. fortnight of the Manes, dark fortnight in the month Bhàdra; #<-patà -kà>#, f. funeral flag; #<-pati>#, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama: %<-pañaha>%, m. drum of death (fig.); #<-piõóa-bhuj>#, a. partaking of the funeral feast; #<-pitç>#, a. whose father is dead; #<-purã>#, f. city of the end, Yama's abode; #<-prasàdhana>#, n. adornment of the dead; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition of one dead, death; #<-medha>#, m. funeral sacrifice; #<-ràja>#, m. King of the dead, ep. of Yama; #<-loka>#, m. world of the dead; #<-va÷a>#, m. power of the dead; #<-÷ilà>#, f. stone of the dead (a stone near Gayà on which funeral cakes are offered); #<-÷uddhi>#, f., %<-÷auca>%, n. purification for the dead or after a death; #<-saükëpta>#, pp. prepared in honour of a dead person (food); #<-spar÷in>#, m. corpse-bearer; #<-hàra>#, m. id.. ## preta+adhipa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama: %<-nagarã>%, f. city of Yama; #<-adhipati>#, m. Lord of the dead or the Manes; #<-anna>#, n. food offered to the Manes; #<-àvàsa>#, m. burial-place; #<-asthi>#, n. bone of a dead man. ## pra+iti, f. departure, flight. ## preta+ã÷a, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## pra+itya, gd. after dying, i. e. in the other world (opp. iha): %<-jàti>%, f. position in the next world; #<-bhàj>#, a. enjoying the fruits of anything after death; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition after death, future life: %%, a. relating to the condition after death. ## pra+i-tvan, a. (%%) wandering at large; m. ep. of Indra. ## pra+ãpsà, f. wish to obtain; desire; assumption, supposition; #<-ãpsu>#, des. a. wishing to obtain, seeking, longing for, aiming at; assuming, supposing. ## prema, -ø = preman: %<à>%, f. id.. ## pre-man, [prã] m. n. love, affection; tenderness, kindness, favour; predilection, fancy; fondness for (lc. or -ø); m. jest, fun, sport; N.. ## prema-bandha, m. bond of love, affection: %<-na>%, n. id.; #<-bhàva>#, m. affection; #<-rà÷ã-bhå>#, become a heap of affection, become intense (love); #<-vat>#, a. (%<-ã>%) loving, affectionate; #<-vi÷vàsa-bhåmi>#, f. object of love and confidence. ## prema+àkara, m. wealth of love; #<à-bandha>#, m. bond of love, affection. ## pre-yas, cpv. (of priya) dearer, more agreeable, etc.; m. lover; n. flattery (rh.): %<-ã>%, f. mistress, wife; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. being dearer, greater dearness. ## pra+ãr-aka, a. urging, impelling; m. stimulator, instigator; #<-aõa>#, n. (also %<à>%, f.) stimulation, instigation, incitement, to (prati); activity, action; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be urged, to (d.); #<-ita>#, pp. urged, instigated, etc.; sent, despatched; #<-itç>#, m. instigator, inciter. ## pra+iùaõa, n. despatching (a messenger), to any one (prati); sending on a mission, charge, commission, order; rendering of a service: %<-kçt>%, a. executing an order or commission, %<-adhyakùa>%, m. head of the executive. ## pra+iù-ita, pp. sent, despatched on an errand; #<-itavya>#, fp. n. impl. one should call upon. ## pre-ùñha, spv. (of priya) dearest, most beloved; m. husband: %<à>%, f. mistress, wife. ## pra+iùya, fp. to be sent or despatched; m. servant, menial; n. servitude; behest, command: %<-kara>%, a. performing the behests of (g.); #<-jana>#, m. domestics, household; servant; #<-tà>#, f. %<-tva>%, n. servitude, bondage to (-ø); #<-bhàva>#, m. condition of a servant, servitude, bondage; #<-vadhå>#, f. handmaid; #<-var-ga>#, m. body of servants, retinue. ## preùyà, f. handmaid: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a handmaid. ## pra+ihi, 2 sg. impv. i, depart. ## pra+etos, g. inf. of i (Br.). @<[Page 189-1]>@ ## praiyamedha, m. pat. descendant of Priyamedha. ## praiya-råpa-ka, m. pleasant appearance. ## pra+eùa, m. order, command; invitation (esp. ritual), to (-ø): %<-kara, -kçt>%, a. performing behests; m. servant. ## praiù-ya, a. menial (w. jana, m. servant); m. servant, menial (%<à>%, f.); n. servitude: %<-jana>%, m. coll. servants, train; #<-bhà-va>#, m. condition of a servant, servitude. ## pro, V. pra + u (not liable to euphonic combination). ## pra+ukta, pp. (vac) declared, etc.: %<-kàrin>%, a. doing what he is told. ## pra+ukùaõa, n. besprinkling with water; consecration by sprinkling; vessel for holy water: %<ã>%, f. pl. water for sprinkling, holy water (containing grains of rice and barley; sg. vessel for holy water: %<ã-ya>%, n. sg. & pl. holy water. ## pra+uccaõóa, a. extremely violent or powerful; #<-uccàñanà>#, f. scaring away; #<-uccais>#, in. id. exceedingly loud; in a very high degree; #<-ujjhitum>#, inf. (ujjh) to escape, evade; #<-u¤chana>#, n. wiping away or off; #<-uta>#, pp. (và, weave), woven, sewn, etc.; #<-utkaña>#, a. very great: %<-bhçtya>%, m. high official; #<-utkaõñha>#, a. stretching out the nect far; at the top of one's voice (shout etc.); #<-utkruùña>#, (pp.) n. loud noise, uproar; #<-uttàna>#, a. far-extended; #<-uttàla>#, a. very loud; #<-uttuïga>#, a. very high; #<-ut-phulla>#, a. full-blown, fully expanded (flower); wide open (eyes); #<-utsàrita>#, cs. pp. (sç) relinquished, given up, etc.; #<-utsàha>#, m. great exertion; #<-utsàhana>#, n. instigation, stimulation, invitation, to (-ø). ## PROTH, I.P. â. %%, be a match for any one (d., g.); P. be full. ## proth-a, n. (?) nostrils (of a horse); snout (of a boar); buttocks (of a man). ## pra+udaka, a. dripping, wet; from which the water has run off; #<-udakã-bhàva>#, m. dripping off of water; #<-udgàrin>#, a. giving forth (-ø); #<-udghuùña>#, pp. resonant, resounding; #<-udghoùaõà>#, f. proclaiming aloud; #<-uddaõóa>#, a. prominent, swollen; #<-uddàma>#, a. extraordinary, prodigious; #<-ud-dãpta>#, pp. blazing; #<-uddhåùita>#, pp. incorrect for -uddhçùita (pp. hçù); #<-ud-bodha>#, m. awaking, appearance; awakening (tr.); #<-unmàthin>#, a. destroying (-ø); #<-ur-õunaviùu>#, des. a. wishing to cover or conceal; #<-uùita>#, pp. vas, dwell: %<-bhartç-kà>%, a. f. whose husband is away from home. ## proùñha, m. [pra+ava-stha, standing out below], bench, stool: pl. N. of a people: %%, a. lying on a couch. ## pra+uùõa, a. burning hot. ## pra+åóha, pp. (vah) full grown, fully developed; mature, middle-aged (woman); luxuriant (of plants); large, great; strong, impetuous, violent; thick, dense; full of (-ø); self-confident, bold, saucy, pert (esp. of girls): %<-tva>%, n. boldness, pertness; #<-pàda>#, a. having the feet raised (i. e. resting on a bench); #<-puùpa>#, a. having full-blown flowers; #<-yauvana>#, a. being in the prime of youth; #<-vàda>#, m. bold or arrogant assertion; #<-svaram>#, ad. with a loud voice; #<-aïganà>#, f. bold woman; #<-àcàra>#, m. bold or unconstrained behaviour (pl.). @<[Page 189-2]>@ ## pra+åóhi, f. growth, increase; maturity, perfection; self-confidence, boldness, assurance. ## prauóhã-bhå, grow up; reach maturity. ## prauóha+ukti, f. bold assertion. ## prauùñha-pada, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the lunar mansion Proùñhapada; m. a month (= Bhàdrapada); #<à>#, f. pl. a certain double lunar mansion; #<ã>#, f. day of full moon in the month Prauùñhapada. ## plakùa, m. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria): (%%) %<-prasravaõa, -ràja>%, m. N. of a locality where the Sarasvatã rises; #<-sravaõa>#, n. id.. ## plav-a, a. [plu] swimming, floating; inclined or sloping, towards (-ø); transient; m. n. boat, skiff; m. kind of duck (Kàraõóava); swimming; bathing; overflowing of a river, flood; leaping, bound: %<-ga>%, m. (moving by leaps), frog; monkey: %<-indra>%, m. Lord of the Monkeys, ep. of Hanumat. ## plava-ü-ga, a. moving by leaps, ep. of fire; m. monkey, ape; #<-gama>#, m. frog; ape, monkey. ## plav-ana, a. inclined or sloping towards (-ø); n. swimming; bathing, in (-ø); flying; leaping, over (-ø); trotting (of horses). ## plava-vat, ad. as with a boat; a. possessing a boat. ## plav-ita, (pp.) n. swimming or leaping; #<-itç>#, m. one who leaps (with g. of distance). ## plàkùa, a. relating or belonging to the wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria). ## plàta, m. pat. son of Plati. ## pla+aya, I.â. (= pra+aya) go away (V.). ## plàv-a, m. [plu] flowing over; leaping; #<-ana>#, n. ablution, bathing; filling to overflowering (for the purification of fluids); protracted pronunciation of a vowel; #<-ayi-tç>#, m. ferryman; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. plu; n. inundation, deluge; #<-in>#, a. spreading, divulging (-ø); flowing from (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be immersed in (in.). ## plà÷i, m. sg. & pl. one of the intestines. ## plà÷u-ka, a. [= pra+à÷u-ka] rapidly growing up again. ## plih-an, m. spleen. ## plãh-an, m. id.; disease of the spleen. ## plãh-à, f. spleen: %<-udara>%, n. disease of the spleen; #<-udarin>#, a. suffering from disease of the spleen. ## PLU, I.â. %% (rarely P.), float, swim; bathe; sail, navigate; cross in a boat to (ac.); sway to and fro, hover, fly; blow (wind); fly away (of time); be prolated (vowel); skip, leap, from (ab.), to, into, upon, over (ac.): pp. %%, swimming, floating (in or on, lc.); bathed, overflowed, covered or filled, with (in. or -ø); prolated to three morae (vowel); flown, to (-ø); leaped, leaping; cs. %%, P. (metrical also â.) cause to swim or float; bathe, wash; flood, inundate, submerge; overwhelm (i. e. present in abundance) with (in.); wash away, remove (guilt etc.); purify; prolate (a vowel): pp. %%; intv. %%, swim about. ##, follow (tr. & int.); be addicted to (ac.). ##, sail or betake oneself to (ac.); overwhelm; leap towards: pp. gone to (w. act. or ps. mg.); overwhelmed by (in. or -ø): %<-ra-jasà>%-, = menstruating. ##, wash; overwhelm: pp. overwhelmed by (in.); eclipsed (moon); ##-, = menstruating. ##, submerge; leap down, from (ab.); hasten away, from (ab.). %<à>%, bathe, perform ablutions; wash (tr.); overflow, inundate; immerse oneself in water (ac.); leap up to, upon, or over (ac.); spring down from (ab.): pp. having bathed; having performed a ritual ablution (avabhçta, -ø); overflowed or covered with (in.); overwhelmed with or by (in. or -ø); cs. bathe, wash (tr.); besprinkle, inundate, deluge; immerse. ##, swim up to (ac.). ##, bathe (tr. & int.); inundate; suffuse. ##, swim upwards, emerge; rise (of clouds); leap up, from (ab.); jump out of (ab.); leap over (ac.); fly up into the air (ac.). ##, swim on the surface, float; sail or be wafted towards (ac.); inundate, submerge; eclipse (moon); fall from (ab.), upon (lc.): pp. assailed, beset, overwhelmed; eclipsed; suffused (eye); trouble, distressed. ##, come near = resemble. ##, swim about; bathe (int.); inundate, deluge; water; cover with; assail, overwhelm; fluctuate; wander about, be scattered: pp. bathed, watered, overwhelmed etc. with (in. or -ø). ##, pp. covered, filled, overwhelmed with (in. or -ø). ##, float asunder, drift about, be dispersed; be thrown into confusion; go astray, be ruined or lost: pp. disordered, gone astray; vicious, immoral; committing adultery with (saha); ruined; confused (speech); dimmed (eye); troubled (voice); agitated; broken, violated (vow); cs. cause to swim or float; make known, divulge; ruin, destroy; confuse, confound (-plavaya, on account of metre). ##, flow together, meet (maters); be massed together (clouds); founder (ship); fluctuate, waver (mind): pp. flowed together; having bathed in (-ø); overflowed, covered, or filled, with (in. or -ø); cs. cause to flow together; inundate. ##, bathe (int.); overspread, overflow: pp. covered or filled with (in. or -ø). ## plu-ta, pp.; n. leap, bound: %<-gati>%, f. moving by leaps. ## plu-ti, f. overflowing, inundation, flood; protracted pronunciation of a vowel, prolation; leap, bound. ## PLUSH, I.P. %%, ps. %%, burn, be scorched or singed: pp. %%, burned, scorched; frozen. %<à>%, pp. slightly scorched. ##), pp. burnt. ##, pp. scorched, burnt. ## pleïkha, m. swing. ## plota, m. or n. cloth, bandage, rag. ## ploù-a, m. burning, combustion, conflagration; #<-aõa>#, a. burning, scorching (-ø); #<-in>#, a. id.. (-ø); m. scorcher (-ø). ## psara, -ø, shame (in. a-psarà and sapsara). ## 1. psaras, n. id. (in a psaras). ## 2. ps-ar-as [bh(a)s-ar-as], n. feast, enjoyment. ## PSâ, II.P. %% [bh(a)s-à], chew; consume, devour: pp. %%, chew or bite to pieces. ## 1. psu [bh(a)s-u], victuals (only in a-psu). ## 2. psu [bh(a)s-u], appearance (only -ø). ## ps-ur-as [bh(a)s-ur-as], n. crop. @<[Page 190-1]>@ ## PH. ## PHAKK, I.P. %%, swell (very rare). ## phakkikà, f. provisional statement, thesis to be proved; T. of a commentary. ## phañ, ij. crack! also a mystical syllable. ## phañà, f. hood of a serpent: %<-àñopa>%, m. expansion of a serpent's hood. ## PHAö, I.P. %%, move (int.); cs. %%, P. cause to bound; draw off, skim; intv. only pr. pt. %%, bounding. %<à>%, intv. only pt. %<à-panãphaõat>%, id.. ## phaõ-a, m. froth (V.): stick shaped like a serpent's hood; m. nostril; hood of a serpent (ordinary mg.): %<-dhara>%, m. hooded serpent; snake: %<-dhara>%, m. ep. of øiva; #<-bhçt>#, m. (hooded) snake; #<-vat>#, a. hooded (serpent); m. hooded snake; serpent. ## phaõ-à, f. nostril; hood of a serpent: %<-bhçt>%, a. hooded (serpent); #<-vat>#, m. hooded snake; kind of genius. ## phaõ-i, m. serpent (only g. pl.): %<-kan-yà>%, f. serpent maiden; #<-in>#, m. hooded snake; serpent; ep. of Ràhu and of Pata¤jali. ## phaõi-nàyaka, m. chief of the serpents, ep. of Vàsuki; #<-pati>#, m. chief of snakes, gigantic serpent; lord of serpents, ep. of øeùa; ep. of Pata¤jali; #<-bhàùita-bhà-ùya+abdhi># or %<-bhàùya+abdhi>%, m. ocean of comments uttered by Pata¤jali (designation of Pata¤jali's Mahàbhàùya); #<-bhuj>#, m. (serpent-eater), peacock; #<-mukha>#, n. snake-face, a kind of burglar's implement; #<-latà, -vallã, -vallãka, -vãrudh>#, f. betel pepper. ## phaõi+indra, m. Lord of serpents, ep. of øeùa and of Pata¤jali; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of Pata¤jali. ## PHAR [= SPHAR], only intv. pharphar-at 1, scatter. ## phar-phar-àya, intv. â. dart about. ## 1. PHAL, I.P. %%, burst, lie broken or rent; rebound; be reflected. ##, spring up; break forth; cs. %<-phàlaya>%, P. open wide (the eyes). ##, rebound; be reflected. ##, burst asunder, be rent. ## 2. PHAL, I.P. (â.) %%, bear or yield fruit; ripen; produce consequences; be fulfilled; result; obtain fruit or reward; yield (fruit: ac., rarely in.); fulfil (wishes): pp. %%, bearing fruit, fruitful; having borne fruit; successful; fulfilled (wishes); fully matured; following as result; n. imps. fruit has been borne by (in.). ##, bear fruit. ## phal-a, n. (-ø a. %<à>% or %<ã>%) fruit (esp. of a tree); kernel of a fruit (rare); fruit = consequence, effect, result; reward, recompense, advantage; retribution, punishment, loss, disadvantage; gain, enjoyment; compensation; result of a calculation, product, quotient etc. (in mathematics); interest (on capital); gaming-board; blade; arrow-head. ## phala-ka, -ø a. (%%) success, advantage, gain; n. board, plank; slab, tablet (for writing or painting on); gaming-board; base, pedestal; wooden bench; flat surface (often -ø w. flat parts of the body, esp. bones); palm of the hand; arrow-head; shield; bast (as a material for clothes); core of the lotus flower; #<-kàïkùin>#, a. desirous of a reward; #<-kàma>#, m. desire of a reward; #<-ko÷a>#, m. (sg. & du.) scrotum; #<-khaõóana>#, n. disappointment as to fruit or reward; #<-graha>#, a. deriving advantage from anything; m. obtainment of an advantage; #<-grahi>#, a. fruitful; #<-tantra>#, a. having advantage only as one's standard, inspired by interested motives only; #<-tas>#, ad. with regard to the reward; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a fruit; #<-da>#, a. fruit-bearing, productive; advantageous, profitable; rewarding, with (g. or -ø); #<-dharman>#, a. having the nature of a fruit (i. e. rapidly ripening and decaying); #<-niùpatti>#, f. production of fruit, appearance of consequence; #<-parivçtti>#, f. productive harvest; #<-pàka>#, m. ripening of fruits; appearance of consequences: %<-niù-ñhà, -antà>%, a. f. perishing after the ripening of the fruit; #<-pàdapa>#, m. fruit-tree; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-puùpa+upa÷obhita>#, pp. adorned with fruits and flowers; #<-pràpti>#, f. success; #<-bandhin>#, a. bearing fruit; #<-bhak-sha>#, a. living on fruit: %<-tà>%, f. subsistence on fruit; #<-bhàga>#, m. participation in the result or advantage; #<-bhàgin>#, a. partaking of the reward; #<-bhàj>#, a. id.; #<-bhuj>#, m. (fruit-eating), monkey; #<-bhåti>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-bhåmi>#, f. place of reward or retribution; #<-bhåyas-tva>#, n. greater reward; #<-bhçt>#, a. fruit-bearing; #<-bhogya>#, a. of which the usufruct may be enjoyed (pledge); #<-maya>#, a. consisting of fruit; #<-måla-maya>#, a. formed of fruits and roots; #<-måla+a÷ana>#, a. feeding on fruits and roots; #<-målin>#, a. having esculent roots and fruits, (plant); #<-yukta>#, pp. joined with a reward; #<-yoga>#, m. remuneration, wages; #<-vat>#, a. fruitful, laden with fruit; successful; profitable: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. advantageousness; #<-vikrayiõã>#, f. female fruit-seller; #<-÷àlin>#, a. producing a reward; experiencing or participation in the consequences; #<-saüyukta>#, pp. joined with a reward; #<-saü-yoga>#, m. connexion with a reward; #<-sahasra>#, n. a thousand fruits; #<-sàdhana>#, n. production of a consequence, realization of an object; #<-sidhi>#, f. success. ## phala-ha-ka, m. board, plank; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of fruit and paying no wages. ## phala+àgama, m. advent of fruit, i. e. time when the fruit is ripe, autumn; #<-àóhya>#, a. rich in (= thickly bestrewn with) fruit; #<-anubandha>#, m. consequences of (-ø). ## phalà-ya, den. â. be the reward or consequence of (-ø). ## phala+arthin, a. desirous, of fruits; #<-à÷in>#, a. subsisting on fruit; #<-àhàra>#, a. id.. ## phal-ita, pp. phal; #<-itavya>#, fp. n. fruit should be borne by (in.); #<-in>#, a. bearing or yielding fruit, fruitful; reaping advantage (V.); iron-headed (arrow); m. fruit-tree: %<-ã>%, f. a. plant. ## phalã-karaõa, n. cleansing of grain; m. pl. chaff (of rice) or smallest grains (according to commentator); #<-kç>#, cleanse grain from chaff; #<-bhå>#, obtain a reward. ## phale-grahi, a. bearing fruit; successful. ## phala+itara, n. (?) no fruit: %<-tà>%, f. absence of fruit. ## phala+utprekùà, f. a kind of simile; #<-udaya>#, m. appearance of consequence, retribution, recompense, punishment, for (g., lc., -ø); attainment of success; #<-udgama>#, m. development of fruit; #<-ud-bhava>#, a. obtained from fruit; #<-unmukha>#, a. on the point of yielding fruit; #<-upagama>#, a. fruit-bearing; #<-upajãvin>#, a. living by the sale of fruit; #<-upabhoga>#, m. enjoyment of the fruit, participation in the consequences or reward of anything. @<[Page 190-3]>@ ## phalgu, (%% reddish (V.); pithless, feeble; insignificant, worthless, vain; minute, tiny: %<-tà>%, f. insignificance; worthlessness, vanity. ## phalguna, a. (%<ã>%) reddish, red: %<ã>%, f. N. of a double lunar mansion (pårvà and uttarà); ##, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. ## phalgu-pràsaha, a. having little strength. ## phàõita, cs. pp. (phaõ) m. n. thickened juice of the sugar-cane, syrup. ## phàõña [phàõ(i)ta], a. obtained by filtered infusion; m. filtered infusion of pounded drugs with four parts of hot water; n. first particles of butter obtained by churning. ## phàl-a, m. [render], ploughshare; kind of shovel; m. n. tuft, nosegay; m. leap; core of a citron: %<-kçùña>%, pp. ploughed; growing on ploughed land; n. (?) ploughed land; m. produce of ploughed land; #<-àhata>#, pp. ploughed. ## phàlguna, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the lunar mansion Phalgunã; m. month of which the full moon is in the asterism Phalgunã (February-March); ep. of Arjuna; n. kind of grass used as a substitute for the Soma plant; N. of a place of pilgrimage: %<ã>%, f. day of full moon in the month Phàlguna; the asterism Phalgunã. ## phiñ-såtra, n. the Phiñ-såtras, T. of a grammatical work. ## phiraïg-a, a. belonging to the Franks, European; m. Europe; #<-in>#, m. European. ## phuña, n. (?) hood of a serpent: %<-àñopa>%, m. expansion of a serpent's hood. ## phut, onomatopoeic ij. always with %<-kç>%, puff, blow; shriek, yell: %<-kàra>%, m. puffing, blowing, hissing; shriek, yell; #<-kçta>#, (pp.) n. sound of wind instruments; shriek, yell; #<-kçti>#, f. blowing, hissing; blowing of a wind instrument. ## PHULL, I.P. %%, expand, bloom. ## phulla, pp. (1. phal) expanded, blown (flower); wide open, dilated (eyes); puffed, inflated (cheeks); beaming, smiling (face): %<-na>%, a. inflating (-ø); #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-utpala>#, n. (having blooming lotuses), N. of a lake. ## phåt, onomatopoeic ij. = phut. ## phe¤ja-ka, m. a bird. ## pheñ-kàra, m. howl, yell. ## pheõa, incorrect for phena. ## pheõña : %<-ka>%, m. a bird. ## phet-kàra, m. howl, yell; #<-kçta>#, n. id.; #<-kàrin>#, a. howling, yelling. ## phena, m. (n.1) foam, froth; moisture of the lips; n. cuttle-fish bone: %<-ka>%, m. ground-rice soup; #<-giri>#, m. N. of a mountain at the mouth of the Indus; #<-dharman>#, a. having the nature of foam, transient; #<-pa>#, a. froth-drinking, living on froth; #<-vat>#, a. frothy, foamy. ## phenà-ya, den. â. foam. ## phena+àhàra, a. subsisting on froth. ## phen-ila, a. foaming, frothy, with (-ø); m. a tree. ## phe-rava, m. jackal; ràkùasa; -ru, m. jackal. @<[Page 191-1]>@ ## B. ## BAýH, %% BAH, pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, â. strengthen, increase. ##, pp. ##, disclosed. ##, pp. ##, covered up, buried. ##, cs. P. strengthen, increase. ## baüh-iùñha, spv. (of bahula) strongest, most secure; very powerful or deep (tone); very stout or fat; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (of bahula) more numerous or extensive, etc.. ## baka, m. a kind of heron (Ardea nivea: regarded as a type of circumspection as well as roguery and hypocrisy); rogue, cheat; hypocrite; N.: %<-kaccha>%, m. Heron-bank, N. of a locality; #<-mårkha>#, m. fool of a heron. ## baka-bakà-ya, den. â. croak. ## baka-ripu, m. foe of Baka (a Ràkùasa conquered by him), ep. of Bhãmasena; #<-vatã>#, f. N. of a river; #<-vçtti>#, a. behaving like the heron, hypocritical; m. hypocrite; #<-vrata>#, n. action of heron: %<-cara>%, a. acting like a heron, hypocritical; #<-vratika>#, a. hypocritical; #<-vratin>#, a. id.; #<-sahavàsin>#, m. fellow-lodger of the heron = lotus; #<-ari>#, m. foe of Baka (an Asura), ep. of Kçùõa; #<-àlãna>#, pp. lurking like a heron. ## bakula, m. a tree (Mimusops Elengi: said to blossom on being sprinkled with wine from the mouth of young women); n. Bakula flower: %<-màlà>%, f. N.; #<-àvalikà>#, f. N.. ## baka+ã÷a, m. N. of a shrine erected by Baka. ## bakoña, m. kind of heron. ## bañ, ad. (V.) truly. ## bañu, m. boy, lad, sp. of the Bràhman caste; fellow (used contemptuously of adults): %<-ka>%, m. id.: %<-nàtha>%, m. N. of a pupil of øaükaràcàrya. ## baóà, %% baëà, ad. (V.) = bañ. ## baóàha, m. N. of a prince. ## baõóa, a. mutilated (hands, feet, tail), maimed. ## 1. bata, ij. (of astonishment or regret), ah! alas! (following the idea producing the emotion at the beginning of a sentence; in C. often in the middle of a sentence); ##, id.; ##, id. (C. at the beginning of a sentence). ## 2. bata, m. weakling (RV.1). ## badara, n. the esculent fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba): %%, f. jujube; #<ã>#, f. jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba); N. of a source of the Ganges and of a hermitage of Nara and nàràyaõa situated near it; #<ã-tapovana>#, n. penance grove at Badarã; #<ã-phala>#, n. fruit of the jujube tree. ## baddha, pp. (bandh) bound, etc.: %<-ka>%, m. prisoner (V.); #<-kadambaka>#, a. forming groups; #<-kalàpin>#, a. having his quiver tied on; #<-graha>#, a. insisting on something; #<-citta>#, a. having one's thoughts fixed on (lc.); #<-tçùõa>#, a. longing for (-ø); #<-dçùñi>#, a. having one's gaze fixed on (lc.); #<-dveùa>#, a. entertaining hatred for any one; #<-ni÷caya>#, a. firmly resolved; #<-netra>#, a. having the eyes fixed on anything, gazing steadfastly; #<-pratij¤a>#, a. having made a promise; #<-prati÷rut>#, a. echoing; #<-bhàva>#, m. having the affections fixed on, enamoured fo (lc.); #<-bhãma+andhakàra>#, a. wrapped in terrible gloom; #<-maõóala>#, a. having circles formed, ranged in circles; #<-muùñi>#, a. having the fist clenched; close-fisted; #<-måla>#, a. having taken root, firmly rooted; having gained a firm footing: %<-tà>%, f. firm footing; #<-mauna>#, a. observing silence; #<-rabhasa>#, a. impetuous, passionate; #<-ràga>#, a. having one's desire fixed on, enamoured of (lc.); #<-ràjga>#, a. having gained the sovereignty, having succeeded to the throne; #<-lakùa>#, a. having the gaze fixed on, gazing steadfastly at (-ø); #<-vasati>#, a. having one's abode fixed in, dwelling in (lc.); #<-vàc>#, a. obstructing speech; #<-vepathu>#, a. trembling; #<-vaira>#, a. having contracted hostility with (in. or -ø); #<-÷ikha>#, a. having one's hair tied in a top-knot; #<-÷rotra-manas- cakùus>#, a. having ears, mind, and eyes fixed on (lc.); #<-sneha>#, a. entertaining affection for (lc.); #<-spçha>#, a. feeling a longing for (-ø); #<-a¤jali>#, a. holding one's hands joined together (in supplication or as a mark of respect); #<-àdara>#, a. attaching great value to (-ø); #<-ànanda>#, a. having joy attaching to it, joyful (day); #<-anuràga>#, a. conceiving an attachment, enamoured; #<-anu÷aya>#, a. conceiving an unconquerable hatred; #<-andha-kàra>#, a. wrapped in darkness; #<-avasthiti>#, a. constant; #<-à÷a>#, a. entertaining hope of (-ø); #<-à÷aïka>#, a. conceiving anxiety; #<-ut-sava>#, a. entering upon a festival; #<-udyama>#, a. making efforts or prepared to (inf.). ## badva, (m.1) n. host (designating a very high number). ## BADH = %% VADH. ## badh-ira, a. deaf: %<-tà>%, f. deafness. ## badhira-ya, den. P. deafen: pp. %%, deafened. ## badhirã-kç, make deaf, deafen. ## bandi-graha, m. taking prisoner, capture; #<-gràha>#, m. burglar. ## band-in, m. 1. prisoner, slave; 2. bard of a prince; panegyrist (%%, f. abst. N.). ## bandi-putra, m. son of a bard, panegyrist; #<-strã>#, f. female panegyrist; #<-sthita>#, pp. imprisoned. ## bandã, f. prisoner (male or female); prey; #<-kçta>#, pp. taken prisoner; m. prisoner, captive; seized, overpowered. ## BANDH, IX. %%, bind, tie, fasten; fix, attach; fetter; snare, catch, capture; captivate; punish, chastise; bind = sacrifice (a victim) to (d.); put or fasten on oneself, gird on (â., V.; P., C.); put together, join; clench (the fist), fold the hands (a¤jalim, a¤jali-puñam); set up (limit); construct (a bridge or dam); bridge over (ñ setunà); dam, embank (river); close; check, hold back, restrain; rivet, fix (eyes, ears, mind) on (lc. or inf.); compose (verses, a poem); arrange, assume (a posture); take up (one's abode); produce, make; bear (fruit), strike (roots); manifest, conceive, entertain, have, conclude (friendship), contract (hostility); ps. %%, be bound; be caught; be bound by the fetters of existence or of evil; be bound = affected by, experience, suffer: pp. %%, bound, fastened, fettered; caught; bound by the fetters of existence or evil; imprisoned, confined; tied up (braid of hair); combined, united, joined, studded or inlaid with, set in (in., -ø); restrained; produced; cherished, entertained, conceived; manifested, visible; cs. %%, P. cause to bind, capture, or imprison; -- to be constructed; -- embanked or dammed up. ##, tie or fasten on; fetter (also fig.); unite, combine; attach to one, attract (pupils); attach oneself to, follow closely, run after; attend (fig.); *resemble; produce, bring about; display, entertain, cherish, have (feelings, emotions, etc.); last, continue its effects; insist on anything; urge, importune; ps. result; be attached as an anubandha or indicatory letter (gr.): pp. bound, fastened; embraced; captivated (heart); connected with anything. %%, put on oneself. ##, ps. be fixed, become enduring. ##, tie on; â. fasten or put on oneself: pp. fastened, tied on, captivated (with, by, in. or -ø); sticking fast, sticking in (-ø); attached to some one (lc.), anxious about something (lc.). %<à>%, fasten, tie, or put on oneself (â.; E. also P.); unite, join, bring or put together, mass (clouds); hold fast (any one) by (in.); engage in (a conversation); gain a footing (padam), be lasting: pp. fixed (gaze or mind) on (-ø); produced, displayed, formed; ø- = forming, exhibiting; sitting in (a circle). ##, put on oneself. ##, tie up (i. e. at the top of the head); tie up tight (neck); draw forth; check, suspend; â. -or P. + àtmànam or ÷arãram, hang oneself: pp. suspended from, hanging to (lc.); strangled; firm (calves etc.). ##, tie fast. ##, pp. firm (calves). ##, bind (by the hands or feet); combine. ##, tie up, secure, to or in (lc.), string on (lc.); fasten or put on oneself; letter (fig.), to (lc.); catch; gain; join; clench (fist); stop up; erect; pitch (a camp); restrain, check, confine; place the foot (padam) on (lc.) = undertake; fix or rivet on, direct towards (lc.); record, compose, edit; discuss (ps. be mentioned); display: with bhrukuñãm, knit the brows, frown: pp. ##, bound to (lc.), dependent on (in.); composed of, accompanied by, provided with (-ø); obscured by, covered with (in.); enclosed or bordered with (stone), inlaid, studded, or adorned with (-ø); formed or being upon or in, contained in, coming under (lc. or -ø); formed or consisting of (-ø); connected with, relating to (lc. or -ø); erected, built; fixed or rivetted on (lc. or -ø); employed, used (word, letter); forbidden. ##, pp. attached to (-ø); recorded, written down; composed, edited; discussed. ##, fasten on both sides. %%, pp. planted or dotted with trees (-ø); attached to, dependent on (lc.). ##, urge, importune: pp. ##, fixed on (lc.); pressed, importuned. ##, put on oneself; fasten, tie up; surround: pp. obstructed, checked; cs. encircle, clasp. ##, tie, fasten, bind: pp. chained to, dependent on (-ø); obstructed, checked. ##, tie or fasten, to (lc. or -ø); bind (ac.) one's (â.); set (a jewel) in (lc.); connected, join; fix, direct; obstruct, bar; restrain any one; disclaim, repudiate: pp. fastened or attached to (-ø); dependent on (-ø); connected, joined, studded or provided, with (in. or -ø); harmonizing with (lc.); fixed on or directed towards (-ø or upari); kept aloof from; complicated. ##, bin on different sides; unyoke; obstruct. ##, bind together, connect, attach; bring together, combine; ps. be united, adhere; be attached or belong to (in.); to be supplied in (lc.: gr.): pp. %%, bound together; closed; connected, coherent; connected with (in. or -ø); covered with (in.); filled with (-ø); combined with, containing (-ø); contracted, formed = present, existing; cs. cause to be bound, to (lc.); insist on one's connecting with (in.). ##, pp. combined or accompanied with (-ø). ##, connect with, mean by; ps. be connected with (in.); ## --, be connected or to be supplied with each. ##, pp. connected. ## bandh-a, m. tying, fastening, bandaging; catching, capturing; fettering; arrest; connexion with (-ø); intercourse with (-ø); putting together, joining (the hands etc.); posture, position of the hands and feet; construction, building (of a bridge etc.); damming up (of a river); bridging; fixing on, directing towards (lc.); assumption or obtainment of a body (-ø); manifestation, display, or possession of (-ø); bond, deposit, pledge; mundane bondage (opp. final emancipation); bond, tie; band, fillet; bandage; fetter; sinew, tendon; receptacle; combination of words or letters: %<-ka>%, m. binder (of animlas); catcher (-ø); rope, thong, fetter; part (-ø with an ordinal, e. g. tenth); n. (?) pledging: %<ã>%, f. unchaste woman; #<-karaõa>#, n. fettering or checking by magic; #<-kartç>#, m. binder, fetterer, restrainer (øiva). ## bandh-ana, a. (%<ã>% binding, fettering; captivating; n. binding, tying, fastening; bandaging; tying on (of a girdle etc.); entwining, clasping; capture; confinement, imprisonment, captivity; construction (of a bridge etc.); embanking or damming up (water); bridging over; connexion; fixing upon, directing towards (lc.); checking, suppressing; mundane bondage (opp. finalliberation); bond, fetter; rope, cord, thong, halter, tether; fig. bond = that which holds anything (g.) together; prison; sinew, muscle; embankment; stalk, stem (of flower or fruit): -ø a. bound to (lc.), fettered by (-ø): %<-kàr-in>%, a. (-ø) fettering, clasping: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-stha>#, a. being or living in confinement or captivity, imprisoned; m. captive, prisoner; #<-agàra>#, m. house of bondage, prison. ## bandhan-ika, m. gaoler. ## bandh-anãya, fp. to be taken prisoner; to be embanked. ## bandha-pà÷a, m. fetter; #<-mocan-ikà, -mocanã>#, f. (freeing from bonds), N. of a Yoginã. ## bandh-ayitç, m. binder. ## bandh-in, a. (-ø) binding; catching; forming, producing; displaying, showing. ## bandh-u, m. connexion, relation; kinship, kindred; (maternal) kinsman; relative; friend; husband; -ø, relation of = extremely life; friend of = visited by or favourable for; -ø a. (%<å>%), coming under the head, of, i. e. being only in name: %<-kçtya>%, n. duty of a kinsman; business of a friend, friendly service; #<-ksit>#, a. dwelling among kinsmen (RV.1); #<-jana>#, m. kinsfolk; relative; friend; #<-jãva>#, m. (living in the family), a tree (Pentapetes phoenicea; it has a beautiful red flower which opens at noon and falls off next morning at sunrise): %<-ka>%, m. id.; N. of a kakravartin; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. connexion, relation; kinship; #<-tva>#, n. kinship, relationship; #<-datta>#, pp. given by relatives; m. N. a man: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-pçcch>#, a. seeking one's kin (RV.1); #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-prãti>#, f. love of one's friend; #<-bhàva>#, m. relationship. ## bandhu-mat, a. possessed of kinsfolk; surrounded by kinsmen: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-mitra>#, m. N.. ## bandhu-ra, a. charming, lovely, beautiful, handsome; inclined, bent; addicted: -ø = adorned with: %<-gàtrã>%, a. f. having lovely or curved i. e. rounded limbs; #<-komala+aï-guli>#, a. having rounded and delicate fingers (hand). ## bandhur-ita, (den.) pp. inclined, bent; curved. ## bandhu-la, m. bastard. ## bandhu-vat, ad. like a relative (= nm. or ac.); #<-varga>#, m. whole body of one's kinsmen; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of kindred; friendless. ## bandhå-ka, m. a tree (Pentapetes phoenicea); n. its flower: %<-puùpa>%, n. flower of the Bandhåka. ## bandhå-kç, make a friend of; bring into connexion with (-ø); #<-bhå>#, become a relative of = become like. ## bandh-ya, fp. deserving to be bound, fettered, or imprisoned; to be constructed; -- stopped up (cp. vandhya). ## bapyanãla, N. f a country. ## baps, v. bhas. ## bababà, onomatopoeic ij. with kç = crackle (of fire). ## ba-bhas-a, m. devourer. ## ba-bhr-i, a. (V.) bearing (ac.); being carried; nourishing. ## ba-bhr-u, a. (%% or %<å>%) reddish-brown, brown, tawny; having reddish-brown hair; m. kind of large ichneumon; ep. of Kçùõa, Viùõu, and øiva; N.; f. %%, reddish-brown cow: (%%) %<-loman>%, a. (%%) brown-haired; #<-vàhana>#, m. N. of a son of Arguna. ## bambhara+ali, f. fly. ## baràsã, f. kind of garment. ## baru, m. N. of a èùi. ## barkara-karkara, a. (?) of all kinds. ## barjaha, m. udder (RV.1). ## bar-bar-a, a. stammering; curly; m. non-âryan, barbarian; low fellow, loon (vc. used as a term of contempt). ## barsa, m. n. knot: %<-naddhi>%, f. tying of a knot. ## 1. BARH, %% VARH, VI.P. %%, pull out (root): pp. %%, pull or tear out or away; cs. pp. %<à-varhita>%, uprooted. ##, pull out, draw forth. ##, draw out. ##, hurl down, dash to the ground; cs. %%, P. id.; destroy, remove (%%). ##, tear off, out, or away, pluck out; destroy; â. draw to oneself; ps. break off (int.): pp. ##, torn off. ##, tear or break in pieces; tear away. ## 2. BARH, VI.P. %<-bçha>%; of simple vb. only pr. pt. %%; cs. %%, P. â. fatten; strengthen; increase, augment; promote: pp. %%, increased by = endowed with. ##, cs. pp. strengthened. ##, cs. strengthen. ##, cs. P. id., increase: pp. increased by, provided, accompanied, or agreeing with (in. or -ø); intv. %<-barbçh>%, press vehemently or repeatedly. ##, P. â. surround; make strong: pp. %<-vçóha, -bçóha>%, firm, solid; cs. P. strengthen: pp. strengthened by = accompanied or provided with (in. or -ø). ##, hug one another closely. ##, join firmly; cs. %<-barhaya>%, P. join or unite with (d.); #<-bçühaya>#, P. strengthen, encourage. ## 3. BARH, VI, P. %%, roar, scream, trumpet (of elephants): pp. %%, n. trumpeting of an elephant. @<[Page 192-3]>@ ## barh-a, m. n. [plucking], tail-feather; tail of a bird, esp. of a peacock; leaf; #<-aõa>#, a. plucking out (-ø); dazzling the eyes (g.); n. plucking out (-ø): %<-cakra>%, N. of a mountain village. ## barh-aõà, in. ad. (V.) firmly, strongly, powerfully; very, really, certainly (emphasizing): %<-vat>%, a. (V.) mighty, ardent: n. ad.. ## barha-bhàra, m. [burden of feathers], peacock's tail; #<-àpãóa>#, m. wreath of peacock's feathers worn on the crown of the head. ## barhà-ya, den.: pp. %%, resembling the eyes on a peacock's tail. ## barhiõa, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers; m. peacock: %<-lakùaõa>%, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers; #<-vàja>#, m. arrow adorned with peacocks' feathers; #<-vàsas>#, a. provided with peacocks' feathers. ## barhi-dhvaja, m. (peacock-bannered), ep. of Skanda. ## barh-in, m. peacock. ## barhi-yàna, m. (having a peacock for his vehicle), ep. of Skanda. ## barhir-uttha, m. (arising from grass), fire. ## barhi-vàhana, m. (having a peacock for a vehicle), ep. of Skanda. ## barhi[þ]-ùad, a. seated on the sacrificial grass; m. pl. a class of Manes. ## barhiù-ka, a. strewn with sacrificial grass; n. sacrificial grass. ## barh-iùñha, spv. mightiest, strongest, highest: %<-m>%, ad. loudest. ## barhiù-mat, a. accompanied or provided with sacrificial grass; having or strewing sacrificial grass = sacrificer; #<-yà>#, a. belonging to or suitable for the sacrificial grass or the sacrifice. ## barhiþ-ùad = barhi-ùad; #<-ùñha>#, a. standing on the sacrificial grass; m. sacrificial offering; #<-ùñhà>#, a. standing on the sacrificial grass. ## barh-is, (m.) n. [what is pulled up, plucking], sacrificial grass (gnly. ku÷a) strewn on the place of sacrifice, esp. the Vedi, and forming a layer on which the offerings are placed and the gods as well as the sacrificers are supposed to sit; n. Sacred Grass personified among the Prayàga and Anuyàga divinities; sacrifice. ## BAL, only intv. %%, whirl (SB.1). ## 1. bal-a, n. (sg. & pl.) might, power, strength, vigour; forcible means, force; validity; power of, expertness in (lc.); forces, troops, army (sg. & pl.): in., ab., ø-, %<-tas>%, by force of = by virtue or by dint of (g. or -ø); ab. foreibly; against one's will, involuntarily, without being able to help it. ## 2. bala, m. crow; N. of a demon (in Veda spelt Vala), brother of Vçtra and slain by Indra; N. of an elder brother of Kçùõa, also called Baladeva, Balabhadra, Balaràma, etc.: %<à>%, f. kind of spell; N.. ## bala-kara, a. strengthening; #<-kàma>#, a. desiring strength; #<-kçt>#, a. strengthening; #<-kçti>#, f. mighty deed. ## balakùa, a. (%<ã>%) white: %<-gu>%, m. (white-rayed), moon. @<[Page 193-1]>@ ## bala-kùobha, m. disturbance among the troops. mutiny; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; #<-cakra>#, n. [cricle of power or of troops], sovereignty; army; #<-ja>#, m., %<à>%, f. heap of corn; #<-da>#, m. ox; #<-darps>#, m. pride of strength; #<-dà>#, a. strenght-giving; #<-dã-bhå>#, become an ox; #<-deva>#, m. N. of Kçùõa's elder brother (who has white hair, having been produced from a single white hair); N.; #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-nà÷ana, -niùådana>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-pati>#, m. lord of might; commander of an army, general; #<-pura>#, n. Bala's citadel; #<-prada>#, a. strength-givng; #<-ban-dhu>#, m. N.. ## bala-bha, m. a poisonous insect. ## bala-bhadra, m. (excelling in strength), N. of a divine being, later identified with Baladeva; N.; #<-bhid>#, m. destroyer of Bala, ep. of Indra; #<-bhçt>#, a. strong, powerful; #<-mukhya>#, m. leader of an army; #<-yukta>#, pp. endowed with strength, powerful; #<-yuta>#, pp. id.; #<-ràma>#, m. Ràma the Strong, N. of Kçùõa's elder brother. ## bala-vat, a. 1. strong, powerful, mighty; vehement (desire etc.); dense (darkness); stout, weighty; prevalent, predominant; of more weight or importance than (ab.); ad. strongly, powerfully; heavily, stoutly; greatly, lustily; 2. accompanied by an army: %<-tara>%, epv. stronger; #<-varjita>#, pp. destitute of strength, weak; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vãrya>#, n. sg. strength and valour; #<-vçtra-ghna, -vçtra-niùådana, -vçtra-han>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-vyasana>#, n. disorder in the army; #<-samåha>#, m. assemblage of forces, army; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-senà>#, f. army; #<-stha>#, a. strong, powerful, mighty (of persons); m. (standing in the army), warrior, soldier; #<-han>#, a. defeating armies; #<-hantç>#, m. Slayer of Bala, ep. of Indra; #<-hara>#, m. (strength-depriving), N.; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of strength, weak: %<-tà>%, f. weakness. ## balàka, m., gnly. %<à>%, f. kind of crane (the flesh of which is eaten); N.. ## balàk-in, a. attended by or abounding in cranes; N. of a son of Dhçtaràùñra. ## bala+agra, n. excessive strength; head of any army. ## balàt-kàra, m. employment of force, violence: ø- or in. by force, forcibly; strongly, vehemently; #<-m>#, ab. forcibly; #<-kçta>#, pp. forced, overcome, by (in. or -ø). ## bala+adhika, a. superior in strength (e. g. in running); #<-adhikaraõa>#, n. pl. affairs of the army; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. inspector of the forces, minister of war; #<-anuja>#, m. younger brother of Baladeva, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-anvita>#, pp. endowed with power, mighty; suggestive of power; #<-abala>#, n. strength or weakness, comparative strength, importance, or significance; relative highness (of price); a. now strong, now weak; #<-abhra>#, n. army in the shape of a cloud. ## balà-ya, den. â. exhibit strength. ## bala+ari, m. foe of Bala, ep. of Indra; #<-avastha>#, a. strong, powerful. ## balàsa, m. kind of disease; swelling in the throat, which prevents swallowing. ## bala+asura, m. N. of a washerman. ## balàha-ka, m. rain or thundercloud; cloud; one of seven clouds appearing at the destruction of the world; kind of serpent; N. of a mountain. @<[Page 193-2]>@ ## bali, m. tax, impost, tribute; offering, gift, oblation; offering of food (generally rice, grain, or ghee) thrown up into the air and made to living creatures, esp. birds (also called bhåta-yaj¤a): very often -ø with the object, the time, the place, or material of the offering; handle (of a fig-whisk); N. of a Daitya, a son of Virocana, who obtained the sovereignty of the three worlds, but was deprived of it by Viùõu in the form of a dwarf after promising the latter as much land as he could measure in three steps; he was cast down by Viùõu to Pàtàla, which he was allowed to rule: N.; incorrect for vali, fold: %<-kara>%, m. pl. taxes and duties; #<-karman>#, n. performance of the Bali or food offering; #<-kçt>#, a. paying taxes; #<-dàna>#, n. presentation of an offering or oblation. ## bal-in, a. strong, powerful; m. soldier; N.. ## bali-niyamana+udyata, pp. bent on vanquishing; Bali; #<-putra>#, m. son of Bali, pat. of the Asura Bàõa; #<-puù-ña>#, (pp.) m. (fed on the rice-offering), crow; #<-bhuj>#, a. eating the food-offering; m. crow; #<-bhçt>#, a. paying tribute; #<-bhojana>#, m. crow; #<-màt>#, a. receiving tribute; attended with food oblations. ## balivarda, m. bull. ## bali-vyàkula, a. engaged in offering oblations; #<-ùaó-bhàga>#, m. sixth part as tribute: %<-hàrin>%, a. taking the sixth part as triute. ## bal-iùñha, spv. strongest, mightiest; most powerful; stronger than (ab.): %<-tama>%, abl. spv. id.. ## bali-haraõa, a. (%<ã>%) suitable for presenting an offering; n. presentation of an offering; #<-hàra>#, a. paying taxes; m. presentation of offerings; #<-hçt>#, a. paying tribute. ## balã-kç, turn into or intend as an offering. ## bal-ãyas, cpv. stronger, more powerful or important; very strong or powerful; turning the scale: %<-tara>%, dbl. cpv. excessively powerful, %<-tva>%, n. superior or excessive power; predominance, greater importance. ## balãvarda, m. bull. ## bala+utsàha, m. ardour of the forces; #<-unmatta>#, pp. frenzied with power. ## balba-ja, m. sort of coarse grass (Eleusine indica). ## balbalà-kàra, m. stammer; #<-kç>#, pronounce with a stammer (Br.). ## bal-ya, a. invigorating. ## balla-va, m. cowhered; #<ã>#, f. cowherdess; (%%) %<-yuvati>%, f. young cowherdess. ## ballàla, m. N.: %<-sena>%, m. N.. ## balhi-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people (probably in the west of the Aryan territory). ## baùkaya, a. (RV.1) being in its first year (calf): %<-õã>%, f. cow having a young calf. ## basta, m. he-goat: %%, n. goatskin (V.). ## basti, m. bladder: %<-÷ãrùa>%, n. sg. or m. du. neck of the bladder. ## basri, ad. (RV.1) quickly. @<[Page 193-3]>@ ## BAH, v. %% BAýH. ## bah-ala, a. thick, dense; bushy, shaggy (tail); wide, extensive; deep (colour, tone); manifold, copious, abundant; -ø, filled with, chiefly consisting in; ø-, ad. greatly: %<-tà>%, f. thickness. ## bahir-aïga, a. external; unessential: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-argala>#, -ø, a. external bolt; #<-artha>#, m. external object; #<-gata>#, pp. come forth: %<-tva>%, n. appearance; #<-giri>#, m. (country beyond the hills), N. of a country: pl. N. of a people; #<-geham>#, ad. outside the house; #<-gràmam>#, ad. outside the village; #<-gràma-prati÷raya>#, a. dwelling outside the village; #<-dç÷>#, a. looking at the outside, superficial (person); #<-dvàra>#, n. outer door; space outside the door; #<-dvàrin>#, a. being outside the door; #<-dhà>#, ad. prp. with ab. outside, away from (V.); #<-nirgamana>#, n. going out of (ab.); #<-niþsaraõa>#, n. taking out, removal; #<-bhava>#, a. external; #<-bhàga>#, m. exterior; #<-maõóala-stha>#, a. being outside the circle; #<-mukha>#, a. issuing from the mouth; averting one's face, averse form (-ø); having one's mind outward, i. e. directed towards the external world; #<-yàna>#, n. going out; (%%) %<-loma>%, a. having the hair turned outwards; #<-loman>#, a. id.; #<-vàsas>#, n. upper garment; #<-vikàram>#, ad. apart from individual existence (Sàükhya ph.); #<-vçtti>#, f. occupation with external matters; #<-vedi>#, 1. f. space outside the Vedi; 2. ad. (%%) outside the Vedi; #<-vedi-ka>#, a. being outside the Vedi. ## bahi÷-cara, a. moving or appearing outside, external: w. pràõa, m. sg. & pl. or hçdaya, n. one's external breath or heart, i. e. dear to one as one's own life or heart; m. external spy. ## bahiþ-÷àlà, f. outer hall; #<-÷ãta>#, a. cold outside, cool to the touch. ## bahiù-karaõa, n. 1. external organ; 2. exclusion from (ab.); #<-kàrya>#, fp. to be banished; -- excluded; -- excluded from (ab.); #<-kç-ta>#, pp. ejected, expelled; #<-kçti>#, f. exclusion; #<-kriya>#, a. excluded from sacred rites; #<-kri-yà>#, f. external action (such as bathing etc.). ## bahiù-ñàt, ad. outside (V.). ## bahiù-paña, m. upper garment; #<-paridhi>#, ad. outside the enclosure; #<-pava-màna>#, m. n. a Stoma or Stotra generally consisting of three triplets chanted outside the Vedi during the Pràtaþsavana: %<ã>%, f. pl. its single verses; #<-pràõa>#, 1. m. external breath, i. e. what is dear to one as one's own life; gold; 2. (%%) %<-pràõa>%, a. whose breath or life is outside (V.). ## bah-is, ad. outside (the house, town, country, etc.); out of doors (go, etc.); prp. from without, outside or out of (ab. or -ø); #<-iù kç>#, expel, banish, exclude from (ab. or lc.); put aside, abandon, renounce: pp. %<-kçta>%, taken out, of, expelled from (ab.); abandoned by (-ø); shut off by = dwelling beyond (in.); excluded from (ab. or -ø); free from, destitute of, refraining from (in. or -ø); become apparent, manifested, embodied; #<-r gata>#, pp. id.; ##, come forth, from (ab.). ## bahis-tapas, n. external asceticism. ## bahiþ-saüstha, a. lying or situated outside (the town). ## bah-u, a. (%%) abundant, much; numerous; repeated, frequent; abounding or rich in (in.): %%, you have done me a great service, in --; ##, even this was much for him (i. e. more than could be expected); ##, what need of much talk? in short; n. %<å>%, ad. much; often, repeatedly; greatly, exceedingly, very, highly; ø- sts. = for the most part, almost, tolerably: %%, think much of, esteem highly, value; hold dearer than (in.); n. plural. ## bahu-kara, a. doing much, for any one (g.); #<-kalpa>#, a. of many kinds, manifold; #<-kalyàõa>#, a. very noble; #<-kàma>#, a. having many wishes; #<-kçtvas>#, ad. ofttimes, frequently; #<-kùama>#, a. bearing much, of great forbearance; #<-gamana>#, a. having many goings or courses; #<-gahya-vàc>#, a. talking much that is censurable, garrulous; #<-guõa>#, a. many-stranded (rope); manifold, much; possessing many virtues; #<-gotra-ja>#, a. having many blood relations; #<-graha>#, a. holding much (pot); taking much (minister); #<-citra>#, a. extremely manifold or various; #<-cchala>#, a. abounding in fraud, deceitful: %<-tva>%, n. deceitfulness; #<-jana>#, 1. m. the great multitude; 2. a. having many people about one; #<-jalpa>#, a. garrulous; #<-jalpitç>#, m. chatterer; #<-tanaya>#, a. having many sons. ## bahu-tama, spv. remotest: %<à bahutamàt puruùàt>%, down to the remotest descendant; #<-tara>#, cpv. more numerous, more, than (ab.); more extensive, greater (fire); too or very much; several: %%, it is already a great thing for us that --; #<-m>#, ad. more; repeatedly; #<-tara-ka>#, a. very much or numerous; #<-taràm>#, (ac. f.) ad. highly, greatly, very; #<-tà>#, f. abundance, multitude; #<-titha>#, a. (having many tithis or lunar days), long (time); much, manifold: %<-m>%, ad. greatly; ##, on many a day = for many days; #<-tçõa>#, n. almost grass, a mere straw; #<-tçù-õa>#, a. suffering from great thirst; #<-tirvar-sha>#, a. almost three years old; #<-tva>#, n. multiplicity, multitude; majority, opinion of the majority; plural; #<-dakùiõà>#, a. accompanied by many gift (sacrifice); #<-dàna>#, n. bounteous gift; 2. a. (%%) munificent; #<-dàyin>#, a. id.; #<-dç÷van>#, m. great observer, very learned man; #<-devata>#, a. addressed to many deities (verse); #<-devatyà>#, a. belonging to many gods; #<-daivata>#, a. relating to many gods; #<-doùa>#, 1. m. great harm or disadvantage; 2. a. having many drawbacks (forest); #<-dhana>#, a. possessing much wealth, very rich; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. very wealthy man; #<-dhà>#, ad. in many ways, parts, or places; variously; many times, repeatedly; very: -- %%, multiply; spread abroad; #<-nàman>#, a. having many names; #<-patnãka>#, a. having many wives: %<-tà>%, f. polygamy; #<-pada>#, a. many-footed; #<-parõa>#, a. many-leaved; #<-pa÷u>#, a. rich in cattle; #<-pàda>#, a. many-footed; having several pàdas (verse); #<-putra>#, a. having many sons or children; #<-puùapa-phala+upa-ta>#, pp. having many flowers and fruits; #<-pra-kàra>#, a. manifold: %<-m>%, ad. variously; repeatedly; #<-prakçti>#, a. consisting of several nominal bases (compound); #<-praja>#, a. rich in children; #<-praj¤a>#, a. very wise; #<-pra-j¤àna-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of much knowledge; #<-pratij¤a>#, a. involving several charges or counts (%<-prapa¤ca>%, a. of great diffuseness, prolix; #<-pralàpin>#, a. garrulous; #<-bhàùin>#, a. id.; #<-bhàùya>#, n. loquacity; #<-bhuj>#, a. eating much; #<-bhåmika>#, a. consisting of many stories (building); #<-bhoktç>#, m. great eater; #<-bhogyà>#, f. harlot; #<-bhoj-aka>#, a. eating much; #<-bhoj-in>#, a. id.: (%<-i>%)-%%, f. voracity; #<-bhauma>#, a. many-storied (building); #<-mati>#, f. high opinion, esteem, respect; #<-matsya>#, n. place abounding in fish; #<-madhya-ga>#, a. belonging to many; #<-mantavya>#, fp. to be highly thought of, prized or esteemed; #<-màna>#, m. high opinion or regard, esteem, respect, for (lc. of prs. of thing, rarely g. of prs.); attaching great importance to (lc.): %<-puraþ-saram>%, ad. with respect; #<-mànin>#, a. held in esteem, respected; #<-mànya>#, fp. to be highly thought of, estimable; #<-màya>#, a. having many wiles, artful, treacherous; #<-mitra>#, a. having many friends; #<-mukha>#, a. many-mouthed, talking of many things; #<-muàla-phala+anvita>#, pp. furnished with many roots and fruits; #<-målya>#, 1. n. large sum of money; 2. a. of great price, costly; #<-yàjin>#, a. having offered many sacrifices; #<-rajas>#, a. very dusty and having much pollen; #<-ratna>#, a. abounding in jewels. ## bahura-madhya, a. thick in the middle (Soma). ## bahu-rasa, a. juicy; #<-ripu>#, a. having many foes; #<-råpa>#, a. many-coloured, variegated; multiform, manifold, various. ## bahu-la, a. thick, compact; broad; dense (darkness); wide, ample, capacious, extensive, large; abundant, copious, numerous, much; abounding in, full of, attended or accompanied by (in. or -ø): %<-m>%, ad. often; m. dark half of a month; N.: %<-tà>%, f. abundance of (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id. (-ø); multiplicity, multitude; #<-parõa>#, a. many-leaved; #<-palà÷a>#, a. id.. ## bahula+àyàsa, a. involving much trouble; #<-àlàpa>#, a. loquacious; #<-àviùña>#, pp. inhabited by many, thickly populated. ## bahul-ita, pp. increased. ## bahulã-kç, only pp. made close or dense; increased, enlarged, extended; divulged, made public; distracted, by (in.); #<-bhàva>#, m. notoriety, publicity; #<-bhå>#, become abundant, multiply, increase; spread: pp. spread abroad, become public or notorious. ## bahula+itara-pakùa, m. du. the dark and the (opposite =) light half of a month; #<-oùadhika>#, a. having abundant herbs, overgrown with herbs. ## bahu-vaktavya, fp. about which much can be said; #<-vacana>#, n. plural; case and personal terminations of the plural; #<-vat>#, a. in the plural; #<-varõa>#, a. many-coloured; #<-valkala>#, m. = Priyàla tree (Buchanania latifolia); #<-vàdin>#, a. talking much, loquacious; #<-vàra: -ka>#, m. a small tree (Cordia Myxa): %<-phala>%, n. its fruit (= øelu); #<-vàram>#, ad. frequently, often; #<-vàrùika>#, a. (%<ã>%) many years old; lasting many years; #<-vàla>#, a. hairy, shaggy (tail); #<-vighna>#, a. attended with many difficulties; #<-vid>#, a. knowing much; #<-vidya>#, a. having much knowledge, learned; #<-vidha>#, a. of many sorts, manifold, various: %<-m>%, ad. variously, repeatedly; #<-vis-tara>#, m. great extension; a. wide-spread; manifold, various; very detailed; #<-vistàra>#, a. of wide extent; #<-vistrãrõa>#, pp. wide-spread; #<-vãrya>#, a. of great strength, very efficacious; #<-velam>#, ad. ofttimes, frequently; #<-vyàla-niùevita>#, pp. infested by many beasts of prey; #<-vrãhi>#, m. (having much rice), possessive adjective compound: the last member is a substantive, the whole compound becoming an adjective qualifying another substantive and agreeing with it in gender; these possessives often become substantives to designate a species (a generic term being understood) or an individual as a proper name (a specific term being understood): e. g. bahuvrãhiþ (sc. samàsaþ), m. a 'much-rice' compound; Bçhada÷vaþ, m. Many-horse (sc. man: ep. Gr. Philippos, horse-loving, and Engl. Great-head). The term bahuvrihi being an instance is used to designate the whole class. ## bahu-÷akti, m. (possessing great power), N. of a prince; #<-÷atru>#, a. having many foes; #<-÷abda>#, m. (many-word), plural; #<-÷aa>#, ad. abundantly, in great numbers; frequently, repeatedly; #<-÷àkha>#, a. having many branches; widely ramified (family); manifold; #<-÷ubhà-ya>#, den. â. become a great blessing; #<-÷ruta>#, pp. very learned; #<-÷ruti>#, f. occurrence of the plural in the text. ## bahu-saükhyà-ka, a. numerous; #<-sattva>#, a. abounding in animals; #<-sattva>#, a. abounding in animals; #<-sadç÷a>#, a. very suitable; #<-sava>#, a. sacrificing often or doing anything for many years; containing many sacrifices or years; #<-sasya>#, a. abounding in corn; m. N. of a village; #<-sàdhana>#, a. having many resources: %<-tà>%, f. possession of many resources; #<-sàdhàra>#, a. having many supports, i. e. knowing what one has to go on; #<-sàra>#, a. shout-hearted (tree); #<-sàhasra>#, a. consisting of or amounting to many thousands: %<ã>%, f. sg. many thousands; #<-suvarõa>#, a. rich in gold: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-suvarõa-ka>#, a. possessing many pieces of gold; m. N. of a prince; N. of an Agrahàra; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching many things; #<-svara>#, a. polysyllabic; #<-hasti-ka>#, a. abounding in elephants; #<-hiraõya>#, a. rich in gold. ## bahu+udaka, a. abounding in water; m. mendicant ascetic frequenting sacred bathing-places; #<-upamà>#, f. comparison with many thing things (rh.); #<-upàya>#, a. having many resources, powerful. ## bahu+akùara, a. polysyllabic; #<-ag-ni>#, a. mentioning many Agnis (certain verses); #<-a¤cana>#, a. having many goings or courses; #<-anna>#, a. abounding in food; #<-apa-tya>#, a. promising numerous offspring; m. (?) mouse; #<-apàpya>#, a. attended with many dangers; #<-abaddha-pralàpin>#, a. talking much meaningless chatter; #<-abhidhàna>#, n. (many-designation), plural; #<-amitra>#, a. having many enemies; #<-artha>#, a. having many meanings; #<-avarodha>#, a. having many wives; #<-a÷va>#, a. rich in horses; m. N.; #<-àjya>#, a. abounding in ghee; #<-àdin>#, a. eating much, voracious; #<-à÷in>#, a. id.; m. N.; #<-à÷carya>#, a. containing many marvels: %<-maya>%, a. id.; -çc, a. abounding in verses (a term esp. applied to the Rig-veda); #<-çca>#, a. id.; m. (knowing many verses), knower or follower of the èg-veda; #<-enas>#, a. having committed many sins. ## bahv-oda, m. [for bahu+uda, cp. bahådaka] kind of ascetic regarding knowledge (as opposed to works) as the chief thing; #<-auùadhi-ka>#, a. [for -oùa-] abounding in herbs. ## bàkura, a. with dçti, m. bagpipe (RV.1). ## bàkula, a. belonging to the Bakula tree. ## bàóha, %% bàëha, pp. bah: lc. mightily (RV.1); (%%) %<-m>%, ad. (C.) certainly, assuredly, really, indeed; exceedingly; gnly. used as a pcl. of consetn: very well, confirmation: so it is, or assent: yes, ## bàõa, (or a), m. (reed), shaft, arrow; the number five (because Kàma has five arrows); mark or aim (of an arrow); m. N. of the author of the Kàdambarã and the Harùacarita (seventh century A. D); N. of an Asura; N.; m. blue Barleria; n. its flower: %<-gocara>%, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot (distance); #<-tà>#, f. state of an arrow; #<-tånã-kç>#, turn into a quiver; #<-dhi>#, m. (arrow-case), quiver; #<-patha>#, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot (distance); #<-pàta>#, m. %<-patha>%, m. arrow-shot (distance); #<-bhañña>#, m. Bàõa (the author); #<-maya>#, a. consisting or formed of arrows; #<-yojana>#, n. quiver. ## bàõa-vat, m. (made of a reed), arrow; (containing arrows), quiver; #<-varù-in>#, a. showering arrows; #<-vàra>#, m. multitude of arrows; cuirass, doublet (protecting from arrows); #<-saüdhàna>#, n. adjustment of the arrow (to the string); #<-siddhi>#, f. hitting of an arrow. ## bàõa+àvalã, f. combination of five verses forming on sentence; #<-àsana>#, n. bow; bowstring. ## bàõ-in, a. provided with an arrow. ## bàdara, a. belonging to or coming from the jujube tree; coarse, gross (opp. minute, subtile); n. jujube; #<à>#, f. cotton-shrub. ## bàdara+àyaõa, m. pat. (son of Badara), N. of a the reputed author of the øàrãraka Såtras of the Uttara-mãmàüsà; a. composed by Bàdaràyaõa. ## bàdar-i, m. pat. descendant of Badara. ## BâDH, I.â. (metr. also P. %%, repel, drive away, dispel; force asunder (V.); harass, press hard, beset; oppress; damage; annoy, trouble, disturb, vex; grieve, torment; hurt (persons and things, e. g. the tongue ); thwart, check; influence, affect; remove; annul, set aside; ps. %%, suffer: pp. %%, harassed, etc.; absurd; cs. %%, P. harass, troubles, vex, torment; des. %%, have an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (ab.): pp. %%, disgusting, loathsome; intv. %%, press hard, drive into straits: pt. %%, pent up. ##, greatly distress (ac., g.). ##, harass, annoy. ##, vex, torment, torture. ##, drive away, dispel, remove; cs. drive away; des. have an aversion for (ab.). ##, fall upon (an enemy); check; distress. ##, restrain. %<à>%, harass, torment; declare to be false. ##, press down, -- heavily; harass, trouble. ##, keep or ward off, exclude from (ab.); prevent from (g.); protect from (ab.); vex, trouble, hurt. ##, urge forward; further; repel, drive away, disperse; harass, distress, torment; hurt, injure; set aside, annual. %%, beat back, repel; distress, torture. %<-prati>%, repel; restrain; vex, torment, %%, force asunder; drive away; distress, torment; injure, violate. ##, press down, weigh heavily on; distress, torment. ## bàdh-a, m. tormentor; resistence; m., %<à>%, f. pain, affliction, distress, suffering, annoyance, from (ab. or -ø); injury, damage, hurt, prejudice to (-ø); ecxlusion from (-ø); exclusion from (-ø); obstruction, annulment, suspension; contradiction, absurdity; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) distressing, harassing; injuring, prejudicing; setting aside, annulling; m. a tree: %<-tva>%, n. annulment; #<-ana>#, a. harassing, distressing; n. annoyance, molestation, pain (sts. pl.); annulment; removal; hindrance to (d.): %<à>%, f. trouble, affliction; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be removed; #<-ayitç>#, m.: %<-trã>%, f. injurer, oppressor; #<-ita-tva>#, n. annulment; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be distressed, afflicted, or troubled; -- annulled or removed; #<-itç>#, m. troubler, afflicter. ## bàdhir-ya, n. deafness. @<[Page 195-2]>@ ## bàdh-ya, fp. to be annoyed, distressed, or afflicted; allowing oneself to be troubled by (-ø); being checked; to be set aside, removed, or annulled; #<-ya-màna-tva>#, n. condition of being annuled, set aside, or refuted. ## bàndhav-a, m. (having relationship: bandhu), kinsman, relation; maternal relative; friend: %<ã>%, f. female relative; ##, a. concerning relations; #<-dhurà>#, f. friendly service. ## bàbhrav-a, m. pat. descendant of Babhru; #<-ya>#, m. id.; N. of a various men. ## bàrhata, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the metre bçhatã: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-ànuùñubha>#, a. consisting of a bçhatã and an anuùñubh. ## bàrhad-daivata, n. T. of a work =Bçhaddevatà; #<-ratha>#, a. relating to Bçhad-ratha. ## bàrhaspat-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or descended from Bçhaspati; #<-ya>#, m. pat. descendant of Bçhaspati; pupil of Bçhaspati; unbeliever; n. the Artha-÷àstra of Bçhaspati. ## 1. bàla, a. young, not yet full-grown; recently risen (sun), early (rays), new, crescent (moon); childish, puerile, foolish; m. child, boy; minor (under sixteen years of age); simpleton, fool; N.: %<à>%, f. girl, young woman; cow one year old. ## 2. bàla, m. = %% vàla, hair of the tail, etc.. ## bàla-ka, a. (%%) young, childish, not yet full-grown; m. child, boy; young of an animal; five-year-old elephant; N. of a prince; #<-kàõóa>#, n. Boy-section, T. of the first book of the Ràmàyaõa treating of the boyhood of Ràma; #<-kunda+anuviddha>#, pp. n. spray of young jasmine intertwined (in their hair); #<-kçùõa>#, m. the boy Kçùõa; #<-kelã>#, f. children's game; #<-kriyà>#, f. doings of children; #<-krãóana>#, n. child's play: %<-ka>%, m. children's toy; n. child's play; #<-krãóà>#, f. child's play, childish sport; #<-ghna>#, m. childmurderer; #<-candra>#, m. young or crescent moon; n. breach of a peculiar shape; #<-candra-mas>#, m. young moon; #<-candrikà>#, f. N.; #<-carita>#, n. early life of a god, etc.; #<-caryà>#, f. doings of a child; #<-tantra>#, n. midwifery; #<-tà>#, f. childhood; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dar÷am>#, abs. on seeing a boy; #<-pattra>#, m. a tree; #<-putra>#, a. having young children, having young; #<-ka>#, m. little son; #<-bandhana>#, m. binder of children (a demon of disease); #<-bha¤jaka>#, m. N.; #<-bhàva>#, m. childhood; recent rise of a planet; #<-bhçtya>#, m. servant from childhood; #<-mati>#, a. of childish intellect; #<-man-dàra-vçkùa>#, m. young coral tree; #<-ràmà-yaõa>#, n. T. of a play; #<-roga>#, m. children's disease; #<-lãlà>#, f. child's play; #<-vinaùña: -ka>#, m. N.; #<-vàidhavya>#, n. child-widowhood; #<-÷çïga>#, a. having young horns; #<-sakhi>#, m. friend from youth; friend of a fool: %<-tva>%, n. friendship with a fool; #<-su-hçd>#, m. friend from childhood; #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) child-murdering. ## bàlà, f. girl; young woman; cow one year old. ## bàla+àtapa, m. morning sun, early sunshine (also pl.); #<-àditya>#, m. newly-risen sun; N. of two princes; #<-adhyàpa-ka>#, m. teacher of boys: %<-tà>%, f. tutorship of boys; #<-apatya>#, n. young offspring; #<-àmaya>#, m. children's disease; #<-aruõa>#, m. (red of) early dawn; #<-avabodhana>#, a. instruction of the young or inexperienced; #<-avastha>#, a. young, juvenile. ## bàlikà, f. (of bàla-ka) girl. @<[Page 195-3]>@ ## bàl-i÷a, a. young, childish; silly, foolish; m. fool, blockhead: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n., (%%) %<-ya>%, n. childishness, folly. ## bàla+indu, m. young or crescent moon. ## bàleya, a. suitable for an oblation (bali); descended from Bali; m. ass. ## bàla+upacaraõa, n. medical treatment of children: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to the --; #<-upacàra>#, m. medical treatment of children. ## bàl-ya (or -yà), n. infancy, childhood; crescent state (of the moon); childishness, immaturity of mind, puerility, folly: %<-tà>%, f. childhood. ## bàlhi, %% bàhli, m. (?) N. of a country, Balkh: %<-ka>%, 1. m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Bàlhikas; 2. a. bred in Balkh (horses); #<-ja>#, a., %<-jàta>%, pp. bred in Balkh (horses). ## bàlhã-ka, %% bàhlãka, m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Bàhlãkas; N.; #<ã>#, f. princess or woman of Bàhlãka. ## bàùkala, m. N. of a Daitya; N. of a teacher; a. belonging ot Bàùkala; m. pl. school of Bàùkala: %<-÷àkhà>%, f. Bàùkala recension (of the Rij-veda). ## bàùpa, m. tears; steam, vapour: %<-kala>%, a. indistinct or choked with tears (voice); #<-pihita-locana>#, a. having eyes suffused with tears; #<-påra>#, m. flood of tears; #<-mokùa>#, m. shedding of tears; #<-salila>#, n. tears; #<-àkula>#, a. indistinct or choked with tears (voice, speech); #<-ambu>#, n. tears. ## bàùpà-ya, den. â. shed tears. ##, weep excessively. ## bàùp-in, a. shedding (-ø) as tears. ## bàùpa+utpãóa, m. gush of tears. ## bàsa, m. N. incorrect for bhàsa. ## bàsta, a. coming from the he-goat (basta). ## bàhav-a, m. arm (V.). ## bàhav-i, m. pat. (fr. bàhu) N. of a teacher. ## bàhã-ka, m. (frequently confused with bàlhika or bàlhãka), N. of a despised people (pl.); man of the Bàhãkas; cowherd. ## bàh-u, [strong: bah], m. arm; sp. fore-arm; fore-foot of an animal; sp. upper part of the fore-foot; post of a door; arm asa measure (= 12 aïgulas); N.. ## bàhu-ka, a. -ø = bàhu, arm; a. dwarfish; m. N.; N. assumed by Nala when charioteer of Rituparõa. ## bàhu-guõ-ya, n. possession of many excellence. ## bàhu-cyuta, pp. fallen or dropped from the arm or hand; (%%) %<-taraõa>%, n. crossing with the arms, i. e. swimming across a river; (%%) %<-tà>%, ad. in the arms (V.); (%%) %<-daõ-da>%, m. long arm; #<-danta-ka>#, a. with s àstra, n. N. of a treatise on jurisprudence abridged by Indra; #<-dant-in>#, m. ep. of Indra: (%<-i>%)-%%, m. Indra's son (as the author of a Tantra); #<-pà÷a>#, m. fetter of the arms, encircling arms; a certain attitude in fighting; #<-prasàra>#, m. extension of the arms; #<-bandh-ana>#, n. clasped or encircling arms; #<-bala>#, n. strength of arm; m. (Arm-strong), N.; #<-bal-in>#, a. strong-armed; #<-madhya>#, a. middlemost with the arms: %<à-ni karmàõi>% = actions with the arms are intermediate; #<-måla>#, n. root of the arm, shoulder; #<-yuddha>#, n. hand to hand fight, pugilistic encounter; #<-yodha, yodhin>#, m. pugilist. ## bàhula, m. N.: %<-ka>%, n. multiplicity: ab. owing to the various applicability (of a rule). ## bàhu-latà, f. creeper-like arms: %<-antara>%, n. interval between the arms, chest, breast-bone. ## bàhul-ya, n. abundance, plenty; quantity, large number; multiplicity, variety; usualness, ordinary course or order of things: in.; for the most part, mostly, generally; ab. id.; in all probality. ## bàhu-vikùepa, m. movement of the arms; #<-vimarda>#, m. band to hand fight, pugilistic encounter; #<-vãrya>#, n. strength of arm; a. strong of arm; #<-÷akti>#, m. (strong of arm), N. of a prince; #<-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of powerful arms, valorous, warlike; m. N. of a Dànava and of various men. ## bàhu-÷rutya, n. learning. ## bàhu+utkùepam, abs. throwing or tossing up the arms; #<-upapãóam>#, abs. tossing with the arms. ## bàhå-bàhav-i, ad. hand to hand, in close encounter. ## bàhya [fr. bahi(s)], a. being outside (the door, house, village, etc.); situated outside (ab. or -ø); outer, external; strange, foreign; excluded from caste or the community, outcast; lying outside anything (ab. or -ø) = diverging from, conflicting with, beyond the pale of, having nothing to do with; with taddhita, m. secondary taddhita suffix (added after another taddhita); w. artha, m. meaning external to and having no immediate connexion with the letters forming a word; #<-ü kç>#, expel, eject; #<-m>#, in., lc., ø-, ad. or prp. outside (ab. or -ø); #<-m>#, ad. (go) out (of doors); ab. from without; m. corpse. ## bàhya-karaõa, n. external organ of sense; #<-tara>#, cpv. external etc.; outcast; #<-tas>#, ad. prp. outside, without (ab., g.); #<-tà>#, f. deviation or divergence from (ab.); #<-pra-kçti>#, f. pl. constituent parts of a foreign state (except the king). ## bàhya+aüsa, a. holding the hands outside (not between) the knees; #<-antar>#, ad. from without and within; #<-artha-vada>#, m. doctrine that the external world is real; #<-artha-vàdin>#, a. maintaining the reality fo the external world (ph.); #<-àlaya>#, m. abode of the outcast = country of the Bàhãkas; #<-in-driya>#, n. external organ of sense. ## bàhvçc-ya, n. traditional teaching of the Bahvçcas, the èg-veda. ## bàhu+ojas, n. strength of arm; a. strong in the arm. ## bióàla, m. cat: %<-ka>%, m. id., %%, f. kitten, cat; #<-pada>#, m.: %<-ka>%, n. a certain measure of weight (= a karùa or 16 màùas); #<-putra>#, m. N.; #<-baõij>#, m. cat-dealer, nickname of a man; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) cateyed; m. N. of a Ràkùasa. ## bidala, v. vidala: %<-saühita>%, pp. composed of halves. ## bind-u, m. drop; globule; dot, spot; mark of the anusvàra, (supposed to be of great mystical import and connected with øiva); zero or cypher; dot male above a letter to cancel an erasure; apparently insignificant incident the effects of which spread like a drop of oil on water (dr.); spot or mark of paint on the body of an elephant; N.: %<-ka>%, m. drop; #<-ki-ta>#, den. pp. dotted over, covered with drops of (in.). ## bindu-mat, a. having bubbles or clots; m. N. of a son of Marãci: %<-i>%, f. kind of verses; N.; #<-rekhà>#, f. line of dots; #<-saras>#, n. N. of a sacred lake; #<-sàra>#, m. N. of a prince, son of Kandra-gupta. ## bibboka, m. haughty indifference; amorous gesture. ## bi-bhakù-ay-i-ùà, (des. cs.) f. desire to eat; #<-ùu>#, des. a. wishing to eat, hungry. ## bi-bhaõ-i-ùu, des. a. wishing to speak. ## bi-bhit-sà, f. desire to pierce, break through, or destroy (ac. or g.); #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to break through or rout. ## bi-bhed-ay-i-ùu, (des. cs.) a. wishing to set at variance. ## bimb-a, m. n. disc of the sun or moon; sphere, orb, disc, esp. of any rounded part of the body (hips, buttocks); mirror; image, reflexion; object compared (in comparisons: opp. prati-bimba, that with which it is compared); m. lizard, chameleon; N.; n. fruit of a tree (Momordica monadelpha): as it is of a ruddy colour when ripe, the lips of beautiful women are often compared with it; #<à>#, f. N. of a princess. ## bimbaki, m. N. of a prince. ## bimba-prati-bimba-tà, f. condition of an object of comparison and that with which it is compared; #<-tva>#, n., %<-bhàva>%, m. id.; #<-phala>#, n. the Bimba fruit: %<-adharoùñha>%, a. (%<ã>%) having lips red like the Bimba fruit; #<-adhara>#, m. nether lip red like the Bimba fruit. ## bimb-ita, den. pp. reflected. ## bimbiya, m. N.. ## bimbi-sàra, m. N. of a prince of Manadha, contemporary with Buddha. ## bimbà+ã÷vara, m. N. of a temple erected by the princess Bimbà; #<-oùñha>#, m. lip like the Bimba fruit; a. having lips like the Bimba fruit. ## bil-a, n. cave; cavity, hole, burrow; aperture, opening; mouth (of a vessel, spoon, etc.; m. Indra's horse Uccaiþ÷ravas: %<-yoni>%, a. of the breed of Bila (horse); #<-vàsa>#, a. dwelling in holes; m. animal living in holes; #<-vàsin>#, a., m. id.; #<-÷aya, -÷àyin>#, a., m. id.; #<-svarga>#, m. (subterranean heaven), hell. ## bile-÷aya, a. lurking in holes; m. animal living in holes. ## bila+okas, a., m. id.. ## bil-ma, n. chip (RV.1). ## bilvà, m. a tree (Aegle Marmelos) bearing delicious fruit (which when unripe is used medicinally); n. Bilva fruit; a certain weight (= 1 pala): (%%) %<-daõóa>%, a. having a staff of Bilva wood; #<-daõóin>#, a. id.; #<-pattra-maya>#, a. consisting of Bilva leaves; #<-màtra>#, m. weight of a Bilva fruit; a. of the size of a Bilva fruit; having the weight of a Bilva fruit; #<-vana>#, n. a Bilva forest. ## bilhaõa, m. N. of a minister and poet. ## bisa, n. root or underground stalk of the lotus: %%, a. having as provisions for the journey pieces of young root-fibres of the lotus; #<-granthi>#, m. knot on a root-fibre of the lotus; #<-tantu>#, m. fibre of the lotus root: %<-maya>%, a. made of the fibrous root of the lotus; #<-prasånu>#, n. flower of the lotus; #<-latà>#, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum); #<-vat-i>#, f. place abounding in fibrous roots of the lotus. ## bis-in-ã, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: the whole plant): %<-pattra>%, n. lotus leaf. ## bãja, n. seed (of plants and animals); seed-corn, grain; runner of the Indian figtree; germ, element; source, origin, beginning; germ of a poem or play (from which the plot is developed); algebra; quicksilver: -ø a. caused or occasioned by: %<-ka>%, m. citron; n. seed; list; #<-kàõóa-prarohin>#, a. springing from seed or from slips; #<-kàõóa-ruha>#, a. id.; #<-ko÷ã>#, f. seed-vessel (esp. of the lotus); #<-kriyà>#, f. algebraic solution; #<-gaõita>#, n. algebra; #<-dravya>#, n. elementary substance; #<-påra: -ka>#, m. citron tree; #<-pårõa>#, m. id.; n. citron; #<-màtr>#, n. only what is necessary for the preservation of seed or the race; #<-ruha>#, a. springing from seed; #<-vat>#, a. provided with seed or corn; #<-vàpa>#, m. sowing of seed; #<-÷eùa-màtra>#, n. even their seed as a remainder; #<-saühçti-mat>#, a. containing the germ and the catastrophe (of a play). ## bãja+akùara, n. initial syllable of a mantra or spell; #<-aïkura>#, m. seed-sprout: du. seed and sprout: %<-nyàya>%, m. principle of seed and sprout (each of which is in turn the causes of the other) = relation of mutual causation; #<-àóhya>#, m. (abounding in seeds), citron; #<-a÷va>#, m. stallion. ## bãj-in, a. seed-bearing (plant); being of the seed or blood (-ø); m. owner or giver of seed, actual begetter (opp. nominal father or husband). ## bãja+utkraùñç, m. one who takes out or exhibits good seed corn (to produce the impression that the rest is of the same quality). ## bã-bhat-sa, [des. bàdh], a. loathsome, disgusting, revolting; w. rasa, m. sentiment of disgust (in poetry): %<-tà>%, f. loathsomeness; #<-su>#, des. a. (f. id.) feeling disgust or repugnance; coy: m. ep. of Arjuna. ## bukkà, f. heart. ## bud-dha, pp. (budh) awakened, fully awake; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise; known, observed; m. enlightened person who is qualified by good works and knowledge of the truth for Nirvàõa and reveals the true doctrine of salvation to the world before his decease (B.); the historical Buddha, named øàkya-muni Gautama, the founder of the Buddhist religion, who was born in Magadha, and died about 477 B. C.; #<-gayà>#, f. Buddha's Gayà, the Buddhistic name of the town of Gayà (so called because Buddha obtained true knowledge there); #<-ghoùa>#, m. N. of a celebrated Buddhist scholar who lived at the beginning of the fifth century A. D. (the N. is not quotable in Sanskrit); #<-tva>#, n. Buddhahood; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a minister; #<-dharma>#, m. Buddha's law; #<-pàlita>#, m. N. of a pupil of Nàgàrguna; #<-màrga>#, m. way or doctrine of Buddha; #<-rakùita>#, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-àgama>#, m. Buddha's doctrine; #<-anta>#, m. waking condition. ## bud-dhi, f. intelligence, understanding, reason, intellect, mind; discernment, judgement; presence of mind, ready wit; perception; comprehension; opinion, view; belief, conviction; supposition; thought, about (lc.); feelings of (-ø, e. g. pity); correct or reasonable view; reflection or meditation on (lc.); intention, purpose (in. with a view to, from, through: -ø); -ø, impression, belief, notion (of, e. g. a wall = that something is a wall): in. under the impression, in the belief of (e. g. a tiger = that it was a tiger; obtainment = that something has been obtained); #<-ü kç>#, make up one's mind, form a resolution, to (inf., lc., lc., or prati with ac. of vbl. N.); #<-ü pra-kç>#, set a purpose one, make up one's mind, decide. ## buddhi-kçt, a. producing the impression of (-ø); #<-kçta>#, pp. wisely acted; #<-cintaka>#, a. thinking wisely; #<-jãvin>#, a. subsisting intelligence; #<-tattva>#, n. the tattva of intellect (produced from Prakçti and Puruùa); #<-pårva>#, a. premediated, intentional: %<-m>%, ad. intentionally; #<-pårvaka>#, a. id.: %<-m>%, ad. purposely; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-pràgalbhã>#, f. soundness of judgment; #<-mat>#, a. intelligent; shrewd, wise: %<-tva>%, n. wisdom; #<-matikà>#, f. N.; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of intellect; #<-moha>#, m. confusion of mind; #<-vara>#, m. N. of a minister of Vikramàditya; #<-varjita>#, pp. destitute of understanding, foolish; #<-vçddhi>#, f. increase of understanding or wisdom: %<-kara>%, a. producing-; #<-÷arãra>#, m. N.; #<-÷astra>#, a. armed with wisdom; #<-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of understanding, intelligent, wise; #<-÷uddha>#, pp. pure of purpose; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. purification of the intellect; #<-÷reùñha>#, spv. best through intellect: %<à-ni karmàõi>% = the works of the intellect are best; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with understanding, intelligent, wise; #<-saümita>#, pp. commensurate with reason; #<-sàgara>#, m. N.; #<-stha>#, a. present to the mind, conscious; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of intellect, dull-witted: %<-tva>%, n. deficiency of intellect, stupidity. ## buddhi+indriya, n. organ of perception: pl. the five organs of hearing, sight, touch, taste, and smell. ## buddha+upàsaka, m., %%, f. worshipper of Buddha. ## bud-bud-a, (onomatopoeic) m. bubble (emblem of perishableness). ## BUDH, I.P. %% (usual form in V.), IV.â. (metr. also P. %% (common in C.; almost invariably used in E.), awake (also fig. of the Dawn); regain consciousness; be awake or wakeful; become aware of or acquianted with; notice, give heed to (g.); perceive, understand, learn, know; know to be, recognise as (2 ac.); deem, regard as (2 ac.); think of any one = present with (in.; V.); awaken, arouse: pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, P. awaken, arouse; revive, restore to life; cause to open or expand (flower); elicit (a perfume); remind or put in mind of, admonish; attract any one's attention; bring to one's senses; make known, communicate, or impart to (2 ac.); inform, of, acquaint with (2. ac.); cause to be understood, render intelligible: pp. %%, instructed in (lc.); informed about (prati); des. %%, â. wish to know; intv. %%, understand something (ac.) thoroughly. ##, IV. â. become aware of, learn; think of, regard; cs. remind of, inform. ##, IV.â. awake; perceive; know, understand; cs. awaken, rouse; remind; cause to be understood; inform; des. wish to know. ##, become aware of, learn. %<à>%, I.P. give heed to (RV.1). ##, awake: pp. expanded, blooming; manifested. ##, pp. awakened (int.). ##, cs. excite, arouse. ##, I. P. pay heed to or mark (g.; V.); otherwise always 2 sg. or pl. impv. P (C.) or â. (E., rare), hear, learn (ac.); know or understand some one to be or that some one is (2 ac.). %%, I.P. only 2. sg. & pl. impv. learn, mark (ac.). ##, IV.â. awake or be wakened; expand, open (flower); I.P. recognise (ac.) as: pp. awake; blown (flower); developed, manifested; begun to take effect (spell); recognised; enlightened (mind); clearsighted; wise; cs. waken, rouse; cause to expand or open (flowers); inform; admonish; teach, instruct (2 ac.). %<-anu-pra>%, cs. remind. ##, pp. awakened; cs. discuss. %%, IV. â. begin to take effect (spell): pp. awakened; cs. waken, rouse; persuade; discuss. ##, IV.â. awake; expand (flower); perceive, observe (ac. or g.): pr. pt. %%, awakened again; pp. (%%), awakened (also of the dawn); enlightened (person, mind); cs. waken, rouse; inform, instruct, enlighten. ##, IV.â. awake; hear of, learn: pp. awakened; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise, experienced, in (lc.); cs. waken, rouse; restore to consciousness; instruct, bring to one's senses. ##, IV.â. awake; perceive, become aware, of, recognise: pr. pt. acting conciously; pp. intelligent, wise; perceived, recognised; cs. awaken, arouse (also fig.); inform, instruct, enlighten (2 ac.); address. ##, IV.â. awake fully to, thoroughly grasp (knowledge); be thoroughly understood or recognised: pp. enlightened; versed in (lc.); fully understanding; fully recognised. ##, pp. restored to consciousness. ## 1. budh-a, the root budh (gr.). ## 2. budh-a, a. intelligent, clever, wise; m. man of sense, wise man, sage; god; N. of a son of Soma = the planet Mercury; N.: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-dina>#, n. Day of Mercury, Wednesday; #<-vàra>#, m. id.. ## budh-àna, aor. pt. (RV.) awaking, rousing; being heeded. ## budh-na, m. n. bottom, depth, lowest part; bottom of a vessel; foot of a tree; root. ## budhn-yà, a. coming from or belonging to the depths: nearly always in RV. with ahi, m. dragon of the deep (dwelling in the depths of the atmosphere or on the firmament); in E. Ahirbudhnya is an epithet of øiva or the N. of a Rudra. ## bunda, m. arrow (RV.). ## bu-bodhay-iùu, des. cs. a. wishing to inform or bring to one's senses (ac.). ## bu-bhuk-ùà, f. wish to enjoy (-ø); desire to eat, appetite, hunger: %<-apanayana>%, m. remedy of hunger, food; #<-sh-ita>#, pp. hungry, famiùing; #<-ùu>#, des. a. hungry; wishing for worldly enjoyment (opp. desiring final liberation). ## bu-bhut-sà, f. desire to know (ac. or -ø); #<-s-ita>#, (pp.) n. desire of knowing or knowledge; #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to know (-ø); inquisitive; desiring to know everything (ep. of the gods). ## bu-bhår-ùà, des. f. desire to support any one (g.); #<-ùu>#, des. a. wishing to support any one (-ø). ## bu-bhå-sha-ka, a. desiring the welfare of (g. or -ø); #<-ùà>#, des. f. wish to be or live; #<-ùu>#, des. a. desiring power; wishing any one's welfare. ## buruóa, m. maker of baskets or mats. @<[Page 197-3]>@ ## BUL, X.P. %%, submerge. ## bulla, m. N.. ## bu÷a and %% buùa, incorr. for %% busa. ## busa, n. vapour, mist (RV.); refuse; chaff. ## bçüh-aõa, a. fattening, nourishing; n. fattening, invigorating: %<-tva>%, n. quality of strengthening; #<-aõ-ãya>#, a. fattening, nourishing; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be strengthened; #<-ita>#, pp. n. trumpeting of an elephant; roar of a lion. ## bçga-la, n. piece, morsel (only -ø). ## bçbu, m. N.. ## bçsaya, m. N. of a demon (RV.). ## bçsã, f. roll of twisted grass, pad, cushion. ## bçh, prayer, in bçh-as-pati. ## bçhac-càõakya, n. the great collection of aphorisms by Càõakya; (%<-ac>%)-%%, a. having a high roof; (%<-ac>%) %<-cha-rãra>%, a. having a large body, tall; #<-chuka>#, m. kind of woodpecker; #<-choka>#, a. greatly afflicted; #<-chravas>#, a. loud-sounding; far-famed; #<-chloka>#, a. far-famed; m. N.; #<-jyot-is>#, a. far-ùining; m. N. of a grandson of Brahman. ## bçhat-tika, m. N.. ## bçh-at, pr. pt. (%<-ã>%) lofty, long, tall; vast, abundant, extensive; much; strong, mighty; big, large, great (fig. in all mgs.); full-grown, old; far-extending, bright (light); high, loud, clear (sound); ad. widely, on high; firmly, compactly; brightly; aloud; mightily, very; n. height; N. of various Sàmans having the metrical form of the Bçhatã; m. or n. speech (bçhatàm patiþ = Bçhaspati); #<-ã>#, f. a metre of 36 syllables 8 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables); later, every metre of 36 syllables; the number thirty-six. ## bçhat-kathà, f. the Great History, T. of a collection of tales ascribed to Guõàóhya and the source from which Somadeva is supposed to have abridged his Kathàsaritsàgara; T. of a work ascribed to kùemendra; #<-kapola>#, a. fat-cheeked; #<-karman>#, m. N.; #<-kãrti>#, a. far-famed; m. N.; (%<-at)- ketu>%, a. of great brilliance (RV.1); m. N.; #<-tçõa>#, n. strong grass; #<-tejas>#, m. (of great brilliance), the planet Jupiter; #<-tva>#, n. largeness; #<-pàda>#, a. large-footed; #<-pçùñha>#, a. having the Bçhat Sàman as the basis of the pçùñha-stotra; #<-phala>#, m. pl. a class of gods among the Buddhists; #<-saühità>#, f. the Great Collection, T. of a work on astronomy and astrology by Varàhamihira; T. of two other works; #<-sahàya>#, a. having a powerful companion; (%<-at>%) %<-sàman>%, a. having the Bçhat %% as a Sàman; m. N. of an âïgirasa; #<-sena>#, m. (having a large army), N. of various princes; #<-sphij>#, m. (having large buttocks), N.. ## bçhad-aïga, a. large-bodied; #<-a÷va>#, m. (having many horses), N. of the sage who relates the story of Nala to Yudhiùñhira; #<-àraõyaka>#, n. title of an Upaniùad forming the last six sections of the last book of the øatapatha-bràhmaõa: %<-upaniùad>%, f. the Bçhadàraõyaka Upaniùad. ## bçhad-uktha, a. far-praised; m. a certain Agni; N.; (%<-ad>%) %<-diva>%, a. belonging to high heaven, heavenly; m. N. of a son of Atharvan and composer of RV. X, 120; the hymn composed by Bçhaddiva; #<-devatà>#, f. Index of the many gods (of the RV.), title of an Anukramaõã ascribed to øaunaka; #<-dyuti>#, a. shining brightly; (%<-ad>%) %<-bhànu>%, a. of great brilliance; m. a certain Agni; N.; #<-ratha>#, m. (having a great chariot), mighty hero (RV.1); (%<-ad>%) %<-ràtha>%, m. N.; #<-tathaü-tara>#, n. du. the Sàmans Bçhat and Rathaütara; (%<-ad>%) %<-rayi>%, a. having abundant wealth (RV.1); #<-vrata>#, n. the great vow of chastity; a. practising the great vow of chastity. ## bçhan-nala, m. kind of tall reed; m. or %<à>%, f. N. assumed by Arguna when he entered into the service of Viràña as an hermaphrodite; #<-manu>#, m. the large (= detailed) Manu. ## bçhas-pati, m. Lord of devotion, N. of a god (the outcome of theological speculation) in whom piety towards the gods is personified; in. C. he is accounted the god of wisdom and eloquence (to whom various works are ascribed); the planet Jupiter; N.. ## bçhas-pati-mat, a. accompanied by Bçhaspati; #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## baij-ika, a. relating to seed, seminal; inherited from one's father (guilt). ## baióàla, a. peculiar to the cat: %<-vrat-ika, -- vratin>%, a. following the ways of the cat, deceitful. ## baida, m. pat. fr. Bida. ## baimbika, m. (one addicted to Bimba-lips), gallant, lover. ## bailva, a. coming from the Bilva tree, made of Bilva wood. ## baiùka, n. (?) flesh of an animal killed by a beast of prey or by a trap. ## baihãnari, m. (irreg. pat. fr. bahãnara) N. of a chamberlain. ## bod-dhavya, fp. to be attended to; to be noticed, observed, considered, understood, comprehended, or known; -- recognised; -- enlightened or instructed; -- informed; n. imps. one should watch or be awake; #<-dhç>#, m. one who perceives or comprehends; one who knows; person versed in (lc.). ## bodh-a, a. understanding, knowing; m. awaking (int.); waking state, consciousness; expanding, blooming (of flowers); calling forth (a perfume); beginning to take effect (of a spell); apprehension, knowledge, understanding; designation; N.; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) awakening, rousing; causing to know, teaching, explaining; designating, indicating (-ø); enlightening, instructing; m. teacher, instructor; N.; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to awake, i. e. to expand (of a flower); arousing, exciting; instructing, informing, teaching; m. planet Mercury; n. awaking, waking; perceiving, understanding, knowledge; arousing; causing to take effect (spell); causing to perceive or understand; instructing, informing, enlightening; designating, indicating; ninth day of the dark fortnight in Bhàdra, on which Durgà awakes: %<ã>%, f. eleventh day of the light fortnight of the month Kàrttika, on which Viùõu awakes from his sleep; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be admonished; -- understood; -- regarded as. ## bodha-maya, a. consisting of pure knowledge. ## bodh-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be informed of (ac.); #<-ay-i-tç>#, m. awakener, teacher; #<-ayiùõu>#, a. intending to waken (tr.). ## 1. bodhi, 2 sg. impv. aor. of budh (for bod-dhi) and of bhå (for bho-dhi). @<[Page 198-2]>@ ## 2. bodh-i, m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment (Ficus religiousa); #<-ita>#, cs. pp. (budh) made known, etc.; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be made known or communicated; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) regarding, careful of; knowing; causing to know or perceive; awakening, enlightening. ## bodhi-maõóa, n. (?) seat of knowledge, which is siad to have risen from the earth in the shadow of the tree under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment; #<-maõóala>#, n. place where Buddha obtained complete enlightenment; #<-sattva>#, m. (whose nature is knowledge), Buddhist saint in the last stage before attaining to complete knowledge or Buddhahood. ## bodh-ya, fp. to be understood, regarded, or recognised as (nm.); -- made known; -- instructed or brought to one's senses; n. imps. one should understand. ## bauddha, a. kept in the mind (buddhi), mental (= not uttered); relating to the understanding; belonging to or connected with Buddha; m. Buddhist: %<-dar÷ana>%, n., %<-mata>%, (pp.) n. Buddhist doctrine. ## baudha, a. relating or belonging to Mercury: w. %%, n. day of Mercury, Wednesday. ## baudhàyana, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher: pl. his race; a. (%<ã>%) relating to or composed by Baudhàyana: pl. school of Baudhàyana; #<ã-ya>#, m. pl. a school of the Black Yajur-veda. ## bradh-na, a. ruddy; m. sun; N.; n. lead: %<-bimba>%, n. disc of the sun; #<-maõóala>#, n. id.; (%%) %<-loka>%, m. world of the sun (AV.). ## brav-a-s, 2. sg. subj. pr. brå. ## brah-ma, m. priest (only -ø with asura-); n. metrical for brahman, the Absolute: %<-ka>%, -ø a. = brahman, m. the god Brahman; #<-kara>#, m. tribute paid to Bràhmans; #<-karman>#, n. function of a Bràhman; office of the Brahman priest; #<-karma-samàdhi>#, a. intent on Brahman in action; #<-kalpa>#, a. resembling Brahman; m. age or cosmic period of Brahman (a primaeval age); #<-kàõóa>#, n. the Brahman section = the dogmatic part of the scriptures; T. of a work or part of a work by Bhartçhari; #<-kilbiùa>#, n. sin against Bràhmans (RV.1); #<-kårca>#, n. a kind of penance in which the five products of the cow are eaten (= pa¤ca-gavya); #<-kçt>#, a. offering prayers; (%%) %<-kçti>%, f. prayer, devotion; #<-ko÷a>#, m. treasury of prayer; #<-kùatra>#, n. sg. & du. Bràhmans and nobles: %<-sava>%, m. pl. sacrifices offered by Bràhmans and Kùatriyas; #<-kùetra>#, n. N. of a sacred locality; #<-gavã>#, f. cow of a Bràhman; #<-gãtikà>#, f. Brahman's song, N. of certain verses; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a son of Brahman; N. of an astronomerborn 598 A. D.; N.; #<-gola>#, m. universe; #<-ghàt-aka>#, m. Bràhman-killer; #<-ghàtin>#, m. id.: %<-ã>%, f. woman on the second day of her menses; #<-ghoùa>#, m. murmur of prayer (sts. pl.); sacred word, Veda (coll.): %<-rava>%, m. sound of murmured prayer; #<-ghna>#, m. Bràhmanslayer; #<-ghnã>#, f. of -han, q. v.; #<-cakra>#, n. Brahman's wheel; kind of mystical circle; #<-carya>#, n. religious study; religious studentship (of a Bràhman youth, passed in celibacy, being the first stage in the religious life of a Bràhman); sp. self-restraint, continence, chastity: %<-m upa+i, -à-gam, grah, car, or vas>%, practise chastity: %<à>%, f. chastity, %%, n. continence, chastity, %<-vat>%, a. practising chastity, %<-à÷rama>%, m. order of religious studentship; #<-càrin>#, a. (õ-i) practising sacred knowledge; sp. practising continence or chastity; m. religious student; #<-càri-vàsa>#, m. living as a religious student; #<-càri-vrata>#, n. vow of chastity; #<-janman>#, n. Veda-birth, regeneration by sacred knowledge; #<-jãvin>#, a. subsisting by sacred knowledge; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the scriptures or Brahman; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of the Veda or of Brahman; #<-jya>#, a. oppressing Bràhmans; #<-jyotis>#, n. splendour of Brahman; a. having the splendour of Brahman or of the Veda. ## brahmaõas-pati = bçhas-pati; #<-patnã>#, f. wife of the Brahman priest. ## 1. brahmaõ-ya, den. only pr. pt. %%, praying, devout. ## 2. brahmaõ-ya, a. devoted to sacred knowledge, religious, pious; friendly to Bràhmans: %<-tà>%, f. graciousness to Bràhmans. ## brahmaõ-vat (or -vat), a. accompanied by prayer, devout; practising a holy work and having a Bràhman; accompanied by or representing the priesthood; containing the word Brahman. ## brahma-tà, f. nature of the absolute deity; #<-tejas>#, n. glory or power of Brahman; a. having the glory or power of Brahman; #<-tejo-maya>#, a. formed of Brahman's glory; #<-tva>#, n. office of the Brahman priest; rank of a Bràhman; position of Brahman; #<-da>#, a. giving the Veda, imparting sacred knowledge; #<-daõóa>#, m. Brahman's staff (a kind of mythical weapon); curse of a Bràhman; #<-daõóin>#, m. N. of an ancient sage; #<-datta>#, m. given by the god Brahman; N.; #<-dàtç>#, m. imparter of the Veda, spiritual teacher; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge; #<-dàya>#, 1. a. imparting the Veda; 2. m. sacred knowledge as a heritage; inheritance of a Bràhman; #<-dàya-hara>#, a. receiving the Veda as an inheritance from (g.); #<-dàyàda>#, a. enjoying sacred knowledge as his inheritance or m. son of Brahman; #<-dåùaka>#, a. falsifying the Veda; #<-deya>#, a. being given in marriage after the manner of Brahman or the Bràhmans: with vidhi, m. marriage of this kind; n. instruction in the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge: %<-anusaütàna>%, a. in whose family teaching of the Veda is hereditary; #<-dviù>#, a. hostile to devotion or religion, impious; m. hater of Bràhmans; #<-dveùa>#, m. hatred of religion, impiety; #<-dhara>#, a. possessed of sacred knowledge; #<-dharma-dviù>#, a. hating the Vedas and the law; #<-dhàtu>#, m. component part of Brahman. ## 1. brah-man, n. [2. barh] (pious swelling or fulness of soul), devotion; pious utterance, prayer; Vedic verse or text; spell; sacred sylla 'om;' holy scriptures, the Vedas; sacred learning, theology, theosophy; holy life, sp. continence, chastity; the supreme impersonal spirit, the Absolute (exceptionally treated as m.); class who are the repository of sacred knowledge, theologians, Bràhmans (coll., rarely used of individual Bràhmans). ## 2. brah-man, m. devout man, one who prays, worshipper; priest, Bràhman; knower of Vedic texts or spells; one versed in sacred knowledge; sp. chief priest who directs the sacrifice and is supposed to know the three Vedas (his assistants being the Bràhmanàcchaüsin, the Agnãdhra, and the Potç), supreme universal soul, the chief god of the Indian pantheon (being the later personal form of the Vedic impersonal absolute deity, which is neuter); the Creater (Viùõu being the Preserver, and øiva the Destroyer); intellect (= buddhi); N. of a magician. ## brahma-nirvàõa, n. extinction or absorption in Brahman (n.); #<-niùñha>#, a. absorbed in the contemplation of Brahman (n.); #<-nãóa>#, n. resting-place of Brahman (n.); #<-pattra>#, n. Brahman's leaf = leaf of the Palà÷a tree (Butea frondosa); #<-patha>#, m. path to Brahman (m. or n.); #<-pada>#, n. place of Brahman (n.); Pàràyaõa, n. complete study or entire text of the Veda; #<-putra>#, m. son of a priest or Bràhman; son of the god Brahman; kind of vegetable poison; N. of a large river rising in the eastern Himàlayas and falling into the bay of Bengal; N. of a lake; #<-pura>#, n. Brahman's citadel (in heaven); N. of a city (Theopolis): %<ã>%, f. id.; ep. of the city of Benares; #<-puraka>#, m. pl. N. of a people; #<-pura+àkhya>#, a. named Brahmapura; #<-pu-ràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; #<-puruùa>#, m. servant of the Brahman priest; servant of the god Brahman; #<-prakçti-ka>#, a. having Brahman as its source (world): %<-tva>%, n. origination from Brahman; #<-priya>#, a. fond of devotion; #<-prã>#, a. id. (RV.); #<-bandhava>#, n. function of a priest's assistant; #<-bandhu>#, m. priest fellow (used contemptuously), unworthy Bràhman, Bràhman in caste only, nominal Bràhman; sp. Bràhman who does not per form the morning and the evening Saüdhyà ceremony (according to Sàyaõa); #<-bindu>#, m. Dot (Anusvàra) of Brahman, T. of an Upaniùad); #<-bãja>#, n. seed of the Veda, the sacred syllable 'om;' %<-bruvàõa>%, pr. pt. â. calling himself or pretending to be a Bràhman; #<-bhavana>#, n. abode of Brahman; #<-bhàga>#, m. share of the Brahman priest; #<-bhàva>#, m. absorption in the Absolute; #<-bhàvana>#, a. manifesting or teaching the Veda; #<-bhid>#, a. dividing the one Brahman into many; #<-bhuvana>#, n. world of Brahman; having become one with, i. e. absorbed in Brahman or the Absolute; #<-bhåya>#, n. identification with or absorption in Brahman; rank of a Bràhman, Bràhmanhood; #<-bhåyas>#, a. becoming one with Brahman; n. absorption in Brahman; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. having forfeited sacred knowledge; #<-maïgala-devatà>#, f. ep. of Lakùmã; #<-mañha>#, m. N. of a monastic school or college; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or formed of Brahman; #<-maha>#, m. festival in honour of Bràhmans; #<-mãmàüsà>#, f. inquiry into the nature of Brahman, the Vedànta philosophy; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice of devotion = Vedic recitation or study (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder); #<-ya÷as>#, n.: %<-a>%, n. glory of Brahman; #<-ya÷as-in>#, a. possessing the glory of Bràhmans; #<-yuj>#, a. yoked by prayer = bringing the god in answer to prayer; #<-yoni>#, f. home of Brahman (n.); a. having one's home in Brahman; sprung from Brahman: %<-stha>%, a. biding in Brahman (n.) as one's source; #<-rakùas>#, n. kind of evil demon; #<-ratna>#, n. valuable present bestowed on Bràhmans; #<-ratha>#, m. Bràhman's cart; #<-ràkùasa>#, m. kind of evil demon; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-ràta>#, m. given by Brahman, ep. of øuka; N. of Yàj¤valkya's father; #<-rà÷i>#, m. entire mass or circle of Vedic texts or sacred knowledge. ## brahma+çùi, m. priestly or Bràhman sage (term applied to ancient sages such as Vasiùñha and others): %<-de÷a>%, m. country of the Brahmarùis (a tract comprising the Doab from near Delhi to Mathurà). ## brahma-loka, m. world or heaven of Brahman (sts. pl.); #<-laukika>#, a. inhabiting the world of Brahman; #<-vaktç>#, m. expounder of the Vedas; #<-vat>#, ad. in accordance with or like the Veda; #<-vadya>#, n. recitation of Vedic texts; #<-vadha>#, m. murder of a Bràhman; #<-vadhyà>#, f. id.: %<-kçta>%, n. perpetrated murder of a Bràhman; #<-varc-asa>#, n. pre-eminence in sacred knowledge, sancity; #<-varcas-in>#, a. pre-eminent in divine knowledge, holy; #<-varcas-vin>#, a. id.; #<-vàda>#, m. discourse on sacred matters; #<-vàd-in>#, a. discoursing on sacred matters; m. theologian, Vedcàntin; #<-vàsa>#, m. Brahman's abode or heaven; (%%) %<-vàhas>%, a. to whom prayer is offered; #<-vit-tva>#, n. sacred knowledge, theology, philosophy; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the Vedas; versed in magic; m. theologian, philosopher; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of Brahman or of sacred things; #<-vidvas>#, pt. knowing Brahman; #<-vivardhana>#, a. increasing sacred knowledge, ep. of Viùõu; #<-vçk-sha>#, m. Brahman as a tree; #<-vçtti>#, f. subsistence of a Bràhman; #<-veda>#, m. Veda of Spells, Athar-veda; #<-vedi>#, f. N. of a locality; #<-vedin>#, a. knowing the Brahman or the Vedas; #<-vaivarta: -ka>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; #<-vrata>#, n. vow of chastity: %<-dhara>%, a. practising --; #<-÷àyin>#, a. resting in Brahman; #<-÷àlà>#, f. Brahman's hall; N. of a sacred locality; #<-÷iras, -÷ãrùan>#, n. kind of mythical missile; #<-saüsad>#, f. Brahman's audience-chamber; #<-saüstha>#, a. devoted to sacred things; #<-saühità>#, f. collection of prayers; #<-sattra>#, n. sacrifice of prayer; #<-sattrin>#, a. offering a sacrifice a sacrifice of prayer; #<-sadana>#, n. seat of the Brahman priest; abode or heaven of Brahman; #<-sabhà>#, f. hall or audience-chamber of Brahman; #<-saübhava>#, a. sprung from Brahman; #<-saras>#, n. N. of a bathing-place; #<-sava>#, m. purification of prayer; kind of sacrificial rite; #<-sàt-kç>#, bring into harmony with Brahman; #<-sàma, -sàman>#, n. Sàman chanted after a verse recited by the Brahman priest; #<-sàyujya>#, n. complete union or identification with the universal soul; #<-sàrùñi-tà>#, f. equality with Brahman; #<-sà-varõa>#, m. N. of the tenth Manu; #<-sàvarõi>#, m. id.; #<-siddhànta>#, m. T. of various astronomical works; #<-siddhi>#, m. N. of an ascetic; #<-suta>#, m. son of Brahman; #<-suvarcalà>#, f. kind of plant; decoction of this plant (drunk as a penance); #<-såtra>#, n. sacred cord worn by Bràhmans over the shoulder; sacred or theological Såtra; T. of a Såtra work on the Vedànta philosophy ascribed to Bàdaràyaõa or Vyà÷a: %<-pada>%, n. statement of a theological Såtra; a. (%<ã>%) consisting of the statements of a theological Såtra; #<-såtrin>#, a. wearing the sacred cord; #<-sçj>#, m. creator of Brahman, ep. of øiva; #<-soma>#, m. N. of a saint; #<-stamba>#, m. universe, world; #<-stena>#, m. (thief of =) one in unlawful possession of the Veda; #<-steya>#, n. (theft of =) unlawful acquisition of the Veda; #<-sthala>#, n. N. of a town and of various villages; #<-sva>#, n. property of a Bràhman; #<-hatyà>#, f. murder of a Bràhman; #<-han>#, m. murderer of a Bràhman; #<-hçdaya>#, m. n. N. of a star (Capella). ## brahma+akùara, n. the sacred syllable 'om:' %<-maya>%, a. consisting of sacred syllables; #<-a¤jali>#, m. folding of the hands for Vedic study: %<-kçta>%, pp. folding the hands for Vedic study. ## brahmàõã, f. wife or female energy of Brahman, ep. of Durgà. ## brahma+aõóa, n. egg of Brahman, universe, world (sts. pl.): %<-kapàla>%, m. hemisphere of the world = inhabited earth; #<-àdya>#, 1. fp. eatable for Bràhmans; 2. a. beginning with Brahman; #<-adhigamika>#, a. relating to Vedic study; #<-ànanda>#, m. rapturous joy in Brahman; #<-apeta>#, (pp.) m. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-abhyàsa>#, m. Vedic study. ## brahmà-ya, den. â. become Brahman. @<[Page 199-3]>@ ## brahma+àyus, n. Brahman's lifetime; a. living as long as Brahman; m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-araõya>#, n. N. of a forest; #<-àrambha>#, m. beginning of Vedic recitation; #<-arpaõa>#, n. offering of sacred knowledge; #<-àvarta>#, m. N. of the sacred tract between the Sarasvatã and the Dçùadvatã, north-west of Hastinàpura; #<-àsana>#, n. seat of the Brahman priest; a sitting posture suitable for sacred meditation; #<-astra>#, n. Brahman's missile (a mythical weapon); #<-àsya>#, n. a Bràhman's mouth; #<-àhuti>#, f. offering of devotion. ## brahm-in, a. relating to Brahman. ## brahm-iùñha, (spv.) m. Brahman of the highest degree; very learned or pious Bràhman; N. of a prince; #<-ãyas>#, (cpv.) m. more worthy or learned Bràhman. ## brahme-÷aya, a. resting in Brahman. ## brahma+ujjha, a. having abandoned Vedic study: %<-tà>%, f. forgetting the Veda; #<-uttara>#, m. pl. N. of a people (consisting chiefly of Bràhmans); n. T. of a section of the Skanda-puràõa (treating chiefly of Brahman; #<-udumbara>#, n. (?) N. of a place of pilgrimage; a+udya, n. discussion of theological problems, giving of riddles from the Veda; #<-odana>#, m. rice pap boiled for Bràhmans, esp. officiating priests. ## bràhma, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Brahman; belong, peculiar, or favourable to or consisting of Bràhmans, Bràhmanical; bestowed on Bràhmans (money); prescribed by the Veda, scriptural; spiritual (birth); sacred, divine; sacred to Brahman: with tãrtha, n. part of the hand under the root of the thumb; w. vivàha, m. Brahman form of marriage (the highest of the eight forms, in which the bride is given to the bridegroom without any present in return on his part); m. pat. N.; n. study of the Veda. ## 1. bràhmaõa, m. (having to do with Brahman or divine knowledge), one learned in the Veda, theologian, priest, Bràhman, man of the first of the four castes; ep. of Agni. ## 2. bràhmaõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to a Bràhman, Bràhmanic; #<ã>#, f. woman of the priestly caste; kind of red-tailed lizard; n. Brahman (n.), the divine (V.); divine (V.); divine power; dictum of a Brahman or priest, theological exegesis relating to matters of faith and cult; N. of a class of works containining such disquisitions, a Bràhmaõa; passage in a Bràhmaõa; Soma-vessel of the Brahman priest: %<-ka>%, m. wretched or merely nominal Bràhman; #<-kalpa>#, a. resembling a Bràhman; #<-kumàra>#, m. Bràhman boy; #<-kula>#, n. house of a Bràhman; #<-gçha>#, n. house of a Bràhman; #<-ghna>#, m. slayer of a Bràhman; #<-càõó-àla>#, m. (càõóàla of a =) contemptible Bràhman; #<-jàta>#, n. Bràhman race; #<-juùña>#, pp. pleasing to Bràhmans; #<-tà>#, f. rank or condition of a Bràhman; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dàrikà>#, f. Bràhman girl; #<-patha>#, m. Bràhmaõa text; #<-putra-ka>#, m. Bràhman boy; #<-prasaïga>#, m. applicability of the term Bràhmaõa, notion of Bràhman; #<-pràtive÷ya>#, m. neighbouring Bràhman; #<-priya>#, m. friend of Bràhmans; #<-bruva>#, a. calling himself a Bràhman, Bràhman only in name; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition or rank of a Bràhman; #<-bhojana>#, n. feeding of Bràhmans; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice meant for or offered by Bràhmans; #<-vacana>#, n. statement of a Bràhmaõa text; #<-vadha>#, m. murder of a Bràhman. ## bràhmaõa-vat, 1. a. furnished or in accordance with an explanation, correct; 2. (%<-vat>%), a. connected with a Bràhman; #<-vara>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-varcasa>#, n. distinction or rank of a Bràhman; #<-vàkya>#, n. statement of a Bràhmana; #<-vidhi>#, m. injunction of a Bràhmana; #<-vihita>#, pp. prescribed in a Bràhmaõa; #<-jramaõa-nyàya>#, m.: ab. in the way one understands Bràhmaõa-øramana to have the meaning of Bràhman ascetic (the term strictly speaking implying a contradiction as it expresses a Bràhman Buddhist). ## bràhmaõa-sàt-kç, bestow on Bràhmans; #<-sàd as>#, belong to Bràhmans. ## bràhmaõaspatya, a. sacred to Brahmaõaspati. ## bràhmaõa-sva, n. (pl.) property of Bràhmans; #<-svara>#, m. accent usual in a Bràhmaõa. ## bràhmaõàt-÷aüs-in, m. (reciting after the Bràhmaõa), priest who assists the Brahman at the Soma sacrifice; #<-ãya>#, n., %<-ãyà>%, f. office of the Bràhmaõàcchaüsin; #<-yà>#, a. relating to the Bràhmaõàcchaüsin priest; n. office of the Brahmaõàcchaüsin. ## bràhmaõa+atikrama, m. disrespect towards Bràhmans; #<-abhyupapatti>#, f. protection of or kindness to a Bràhman. @<[Page 200-2]>@ ## bràhmaõã-bhå, become a Bràhman. ## bràhmaõa+ukta, pp. prescribed in a Bràhmaõa. ## bràhmaõ-ya, a. suitable for Bràhmans; n. Bràhmanhood, priestly character; dignity of a Bràhman; company of Bràhmans. ## bràhmã, f. (of bràhma), female energy of Brahman; goddess of speech, Sarasvatã (Brahman's wife); speech; narrative; wife espoused according to the Bràhman form; N. of various plants; N. of a river: %<-putra>%, m. son of a woman married according to the Bràhma rite. ## bràhm-ya, a. relating to Brahman or the Bràhmans: %<-tãrtha>%, n. a part of the hand. ## bruva, a. (-ø) calling oneself --, merely nominal. ## bruv-at, pr. pt. P. brå; #<-àõa>#, id. â. ## BRæ, II. %%, (only used in the present stem, vak being employed for it in the general forms), say, utter, tell, impart, mention anything (%%) to (d., g., lc.); speak to (ac., sts. g.); address (words etc.) to (2 ac.); call, declare or pronounce to be (2 ac.); speak about, refer to (ac. ñ pratã or adhikçtya); answer (a question; or w. punar, int.); predict, proclaim; â. call oneself or be called (nm., rarely with iti: V. & E.); â. designate for oneself, choose (Br.). ##, speak kindly to, encourage any one (d.; V). ##, (say after any one), repeat, recite; teach, impart to (d.); address any one (d.) respectfully, invite any one (d.) to (g.); say, speak, declare; regard as; â. repeat after any one, learn by heart, learn, %%, (talk away), console (ab.) for the loss of (ac.). ##, â. speak to (ac.); beseech for (d., rarely ac.); invoke, implore. ##, utter aloud or distinctly; explain. ##, exclaim; declare, announce, betray; impart, teach, proclaim; inform against, betray; praise; speak kindly to (d.); call any one, describe as (2 ac.); offer, present to (d.). ##, speak back to, answer any one (ac.), give as an answer to (2 ac.); refuse (rare); â. pay (injuries etc.) back to (ac.; V.). ##, express oneself, declare, depose, state; express one's opinion about anything (ac.), answer (a question); interpret, decide (a law); make a false statement; gainsay, disagree. ##, P. â. converse (V.); â. agree (V.); P. say anything to (2 ac.; E.). ## bleùka, m. strangling noose. @<[Page 200a-1]>@ ## BH. ## bha, -ø a. = bhà, f. (q. v.) appearance, similarity; n. star, constellation, lunar asterism, sign of the zodiac. ## bhaüs-as, n. a part of the body (V.). ## bhaka-bhakà-ya, onom. den. â. croak. ## bhak-ta, pp. (bhaj) devoted, etc.; m. worshipper; n. food; meal: %<-kara>%, m. preparer of food, cook; #<-cchanda>#, n. appetite; #<-tva>#, n. being a part of or belonging to (-ø); #<-da, -dàyaka>#, a. presenting food to (g.); #<-dà-sa>#, m. one who serves in return for his daily food; #<-dveùa>#, m. aversion to food, lack of appetite; #<-dveùin>#, a. disliking food, lacking appetite; #<-pàtra>#, n. dish of food; #<-ruci>#, f. appetite; #<-rocana>#, a. stimulating appetite; #<-÷araõa>#, n. kitchen; #<-÷àlà>#, f. dining-hall; #<-àkàïkùà>#, f. appetite; #<-abhilàùa>#, m. id.; #<-abhisàra>#, m. dining-room; #<-aruci>#, f. aversion for food. ## bhak-ti, f. partition (V.); the being a part of or belonging to anything; appurtenance; portion, part; division, streak, line; order, succession; attachment, devotion, homage, respect, worship, faith (in, etc., g., lc., or -ø; ordinary mg.); -ø, assumption of the form of (e. g. steps): in. figuratively; in succession (also %<-tas>%): %<-ccheda>%, m. pl. broken lines or streaks; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing devotion, faithfully attacked: %<-tva>%, n. faithfulness, loyalty; #<-pårva-kam, -- pårvam>#, ad. devoutly, reverentially; #<-bhàj>#, a. possessed of faithful attachment or devotion; greatly devoted to a thing (lc.); #<-mat>#, a. attached, loyal, faithful, devoted, having pious faith (in., etc., lc. or -ø); #<-yoga>#, m. pious faith, devotion; #<-rasa>#, m. feelings of devotion; #<-rà-ga>#, m. predilection for (lc.); #<-vàda>#, m. assurance of devotion; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of devotion. ## bhakta+upasàdha-ka, m. preparer of food, cook. ## BHAK-SH, [secondary form of bhaj], 1. %% (C.: very rare), cs. %%, P. (V., C.), â. (rare, Br., E. eat, devour (ac.; V. also partitive g.), partake of (in V. generally of fluids, in C. almost exclusively of solids); bite; corrode, destroy; eat up (= drain the resources of); consume, use up (money, treasure): pp. %<-bhakùita>%, eaten, etc.; des. %%, P. wish to eat or devour. ##, cs. consume (E.). ##, cs. devour, consume. ## bhakù-a, m. partaking of nourishment, drinking, eating; drink (V.), food (ord. mg.): very commonly -ø a. feeding or subsisting on; #<-aka>#, a. eating, feeding on (-ø); m. feeder, eater, of (g., -ø); (%%) %<-aõa>%, n. drinking, eating, partaking of, feeding on (g. or -ø); being devoured, by (in.); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be eaten, eatable:%<-tà>%, f. eatableness; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be eaten or devoursed; #<-ayitç>#, m. eater. ## bhakù-i, m. the root bhakù (gr.); #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. being devoured by (in.):%<-÷eùa>%, a. remaining from what has been eaten; m. leavings of food; #<-àhàra>#, m. meal of leavings; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be eaten; #<-itç>#, m. eater; #<-in>#, a. eating (gnly. -ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be eaten, eatable, fit for food; n. food; sp. solid food (which has to be chewed); m. food, dish (incorrect for bhakùa):%<-bhakùa-ka>%, m. du. food and eater, %<-vastu>%, n. eatable thing, victuals. ## bhag-a, m. [dispenser: bhaj] lord (of gods, esp. Savitç: V.); N. of one of the Adityas bringing welfare and love and instituting marriage; the lunar asterism Phalgunã; sun; good fortune, lock, happy lot (mostly V.); dignity, grandeur (mostly V.); loveliness, beauty; love, affection, amorousness; pudendum muliebre. ## bhaga-tti, f. [bhaga-d(a)-ti] gift of fortune (V.1). ## bhaga-datta, m. N. of a prince; #<-devata>#, a. having the god Bhaga for a deity; #<-daivata>#, a. id.; ñ nakùatra, n. the lunar asterism Uttarà Phalgunã; #<-netra-ghna, -netra-nipàtana, -netra-han, -netra-hara, -netra-hçt, -netra+apahàrin>#, m. Destroyer of Bhaga's eye, ep. of øiva. @<[Page 200a-3]>@ ## bhaga-vat, a. possessing a happy lot, fortunate, blessed; adorable, venerable, divine (ep. of gods and demi-gods), august, illustrious, holy (of saints); worshipful as a term of address in vc. (bhagavan, bhagavas (V.), bhagos, f. bhagavati, m. pl. bhagavantaþ) or nm. with 3 sg.; m. ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa, and of øiva: %<-ã>%, f. ep. of Lakùmã and of Durgà; #<-vad-à÷raya-bhåta>#, pp. being the seat or resting-place of the Venerable One (Viùõu). ## bhagavad-gãta, n. song sung by the Adorable One (Kçùõa); #<à>#, f. pl. (ñ upaniùad) secret doctrine sung by the Adorable One (Kçùõa), T. of a well-known theosophical poem forming an episode in the Mahàbhàrata.. ## bhagavan-maya, a. devoted to Viùõu or Kçùõa. ## bhaga-vedana, a. proclaiming matrimonial felicity. ## bhag-as, n. = bhaga, m. fortune. ## bhaga+aïka, m. pudendum muliebre as a brand; a. marked with a pudendum muliebre; #<-àdhàna>#, a. bestowing matrimonial felicity. ## bhagàla, m. = kapàla, skull. ## bhag-in, a. prosperous, happy, fortunate, lucky; splendid, glorious: %<-ã>%, f. sister (happy, as not being an only child but having a brother): %<-pati>%, m. sister's husband, brother-in-law, %<-suta>%, m. sister's son, nephew. ## bhagin-ikà, f. little sister. ## bhagã-ratha [bhagi-ratha, having a glorious car], m. N. of an ancient king, son of Dilãpa and great-grandson of Sagara, who having with the help of øiva brought the celestial Ganges down to earth to purify the ashes of the sons of Sagara, conducted, that river to the sea (Sàgara): %<-kanyà>%, f. pat. of the Ganges, %<-sutà>%, f. id., %<-ya÷as>%, f. N. of a daughter of Prasenagit. ## bhagoþ, vc. of bhaga-vat. @<[Page 201-1]>@ ## bhag-na, pp. (bha¤j) broken, etc.; n. fracture of the leg; #<-krama>#, n. violation of syntactical construction; #<-jànu>#, a. broken-kneed; #<-tà>#, f. condition of being broken: -%%, shipwrecked condition; #<-pra-krama>#, n. inappropriate sequence in using a word not suiting one previously employed (rh.); #<-pratij¤a>#, a. having broken one's promise, faithless; #<-bhàõóa>#, a. having broken his pots; #<-manas>#, a. discouraged; #<-manoratha>#, a. disappointed; #<-màna>#, a. whose pride has been offended; #<-yàk¤a>#, a. whose request has been refused; #<-vrata>#, a. having broken his vow; #<-÷akti>#, a. whose power is broken; #<-saüdhi>#, a. having broken joints; #<-à÷a>#, a. whose hopes have been frustrated, disappointed; #<-udyama>#, a. whose efforts have been foiled, baffled. ## bhaïk-tç, m. breaker. ## bhaïg-a, a. breaking (V.1); m. breaking (also of waves), -- down or off; plucking off; falling out; injury; fracture (of bones); separation, analysis (of words); bend, curve; collapse, downfall, fall, ruin, destruction, decay; interruptin, disturbance; frustration, failure; infringement; diminution; non-performance (of an order); dispersion, discomfiture, rout, defeat (also in a lawsuit); fear; rejection, refusal; refutation; fragment; contraction, knitting (of the brows); fold; wave: %<-kara>%, a. breaking; m. breaker, infringer. ## bhaïg-i (or %<ã>%) f. breaking; bend, curve; crooked path, circuitous way; circumlocution, roundabout way of speaking or acting; manner, method; way of dressing, fashion, costume; disguise, semblance, of (-ø); figure; step; wave: %<-bhåta>%, pp. resembling (-ø), %<-antareõa>%, in. in another way; in an indirect manner. ## bhaïg-in, a. fragile, passing away (-ø). ## bhaïgi-mat, a. wavy (hair); #<-man>#, m. waviness; perversity; #<-vikàra>#, m. distortion of the features (of the face). ## bhaïgã-bhakti, f. formation of steps, wave-like stair. ## bhaïg-ura, a. fragile, transitory, perishable, as (-ø); changeable, variable; curved (brow, etc.): %<-tà>%, f. transitoriness, perishableness; #<-ni÷caya>#, a. fickle, inconstant. ## bhaïgura-ya, den. P. break, destroy; curl. ## bhaïgurã-kç, render fragile. ## BHAJ, 1. %%, deal out, divide, distribute; allot, apportion, to (d., g.); share with (in.); give a share to (ac.); grant, bestow (â.); endow with (in.); obtain as one's share, receive as (2 ac.), share in, partake of, enjoy (ac.; V. also g.; rarely P.); experience, suffer, undergo, acquire, fall into (with abst. nouns, cp. gam and other verbs of going); betake oneself, turn, or go to, have recourse to; have, possess; fall to the share of (ac.); assume (a form), put on (garments); choose, select, prefer; take into one's service; practise, follow, observe; favour; love; have carnal knowledge of; honour; reverse, adore, worship: pp. %%, devided; allotted; devoted to, adoring, worshipping (ac., g., lc., -ø); cs. %%, P. distribute; cause to partake of or enjoy. ##, resign a share of (g.) to (d., g.). ##, flee towards (ac.). %<à>%, (rarely â.) give a share in, cause to enjoy (lc.). ##, â. cause to take part in (lc.) after any one: pp. partaking in (lc.). ##, exclude from (ab.); apportion (ac.) to (in.). ##, again fall to the share of (ac.). ##, divide, distribute (ac.) to (ac., d., lc.; or ac. of prs. and in. of thing); apportion; share with (â. divide mutually); worship: pp. ##, distributed, among (in.); having divided; having received one's share; separated, by (in. or -ø); distinct from, without (in.); isolated; separate, different, manifold; divided into regular parts or lines, symmetrical; cs. distribute; divide. ##, distribute; divide, separate; share: pp. having received one's share; divided into or consisting of (-ø); scattered (building). %<-saü-vi>%, share (ac.) with (in. ñ saha; d., g.); devide, separate; present or endow with (in.). ##, receive as one's lot; present with a gift (â.); distribute, divide; adore: pp. participating in, endowed with (g.); divided; devoted. ## bhaj-ana, n. adoration, worship: %<-tà>%, f. id.; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be loved or adored; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. id.. ## BHA¥J, VII.P. (â.1) %%, break, shatter, shiver, split; rout, defeat (an army); break up (a såtra); bend; baffle, check, disturb; dissolve (an assembly); destroy, devastate: pp. %<-bhagna>%, broken; defeated; destroyed; bent; lost (sts. -ø as well as ø-). ##, break off. ##, break in pieces, destroy. ##, break down, destroy. ##, pp. broken in pieces, shattered. ##, break in pieces; defeat (an enemy). ##, pp. broken; checked; destroyed. ##, rout, defeat. ##, dispel; disperse, rout. ##, break in pieces, shatter: pp. broken; routed, destroyed; buffled. ## bha¤j-aka, m. breaker (of doors); #<-ana>#, a. breaking; m. breaker (-ø); dispeller; n. breaking, destroying, dispelling, removing; disturbing, interrupting. ## BHAò, cs. P. [Pr. den. fr. bhaña] %%, hire. ## bhaña, m. [Pr. for bhçta, hired], mercenary, soldier, warrior; hireling, servant. ## bhañ-ãya, a. relating to âryabhaña. ## bhañña, m. [Pr. for bhartç], doctor (designation of great scholars: the real name often being omitted, = e. g. Kumàrila); #<à>#, f. N. of a sorceress. ## bhañña-vàrttika, n. T. of a work; #<-àcàrya>#, m. famous teacher (gnly. designation of Kumàrila-bhañña). ## bhaññàra, m. [Pr. for strg. base of bhartç], N. of various men: %<-ka>%, m. lord, venerable or worshipful person (used of gods, men of rank, or scholars); kind of øaivamonk; #<-mañha>#, m. (conj.) N. of a college; #<-vàra>#, m. day of the Lord, Sunday; #<-àyat-ana>#, n. house of the Lord, temple. ## bhaññi, m. N. of the author of the Bhaññikàvya (by various commentators identified with Bhartçhari): %<-kàvya>%, n. the poem of Bhaññi (sixth or seventh century A. D.), the main object of which, while describing the deeds of Ràma, is to illustrate the forms of Sanskrit grammar. ## bhañño-ji, m. N. of a grammarian, author of the Siddhànta-kaumudã: %<-dãk-ùita, -bhañña>%, m. id.. ## bhañña+utpala, m. N. of a commentator of Varàhamihira's works, who lived in the tenth century. ## bhaóa, m. a mixed caste. ## BHAö, I.P. %% [Pr. cognate of bhàù], speak, say, to (ac. ñ prati); speak about, describle; call, name (2 ac.): pp. %%, spoken; n. imps. it has been said by (in.) to (prati). ##, answer (any one). ## bhaõ-ana, a. discoursing on, declaring (-ø); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be said; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. speech, discourse; #<-iti>#, f. id.. ## bhaõó-a, m. jester, buffoon; a mixed caste: %<-tva>%, n. buffoonery; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be derided; m. N. of a minister of Srãharùa. ## bhaõó-åka, m. a kind of fish. ## bhadanta, m. honorific designation of monks. ## bhad-ra, a. [laudable: bhand] blessed, auspicious; fair, beautiful; good; fortunate, prosperous; skilful in (lc.); vc. m. my good friend, worthy sir, f. my good lady, pl. good people; #<à di÷>#, f. the auspicious quarter, the south; #<à vàc>#, f. kindly speech; #<-m, a-yà>#, in. (V.) joyfully; #<-ü kç or à-car>#, do well; #<-ü kç>#, grant welfare to (d.); m. kind of evildoer (pl.); N.; n. welfare, happiness, blessing, prosperity: %<-ü te>%, prosperity to you, God bless you (often used parenthetically in a sentence. ## bhadra-ka, a. good: pl. used as a term of address, good people: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-kal-pa>#, m. the present cosmic age (among the Buddhists); #<-kàraka>#, a. causing prosperity; #<-kàli>#, f. a goddess, later a form of Durgà; #<-kàùñha>#, n. wood of the Devadàru tree (Pinus Deodora): %<-kçt>%, a. causing prosperity, blessing (V.); #<-ghaña>#, m. pot of fortune, lottery vase. ## bhadraü-kara, m. (auspicious), N.. ## bhadra-tara, cpv. better; happier; more prosperous; #<-tà>#, f. honesty, uprightness; #<-danta>#, m. N. of an elephant; #<-dàru>#, m. n. the Devadàru tree; #<-nidhi>#, m. treasure of fortune (a precious vessel offered to Viùõu); #<-pada>#, n. a metre; #<-pãñha>#, n. auspicious seat, throne; #<-bàhu>#, m. N. of a son of Vasudeva; N. of a prince of Magadha; #<-bhaña>#, m. N.; #<-mukha>#, a. having an auspicious countenance: only used in the vc. (or nm. = vc.) gentle sir: pl. good people; #<-mçga>#, m. kind of elephant; #<-ratha>#, m. N.; #<-råpà>#, f. N.; #<-vat>#, a. auspicious: %<-ã>%, f. courtesan; N.; #<-vasana>#, splendid garment; #<-viràj>#, f. a metre; #<-sàla-vana>#, n. forest of the splendid Sàla trees, N. of a forest; #<-sena>#, m. N.. ## bhadra+akùa, m. N. of a prince; #<-àyudha>#, m. N.; #<-a÷va>#, m. N.; #<-àsana>#, n. splendid seat, throne; a sitting posture among ascetics; #<-ã÷a>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-ã÷-vara>#, m. N. of various statues and emblems of øiva; N. of a locality; N. of a scribe. ## BHAN, I.P. [perhaps fr. 9th class of bhà transferred to 1st] %%, (RV.) speak, declare. %<à>%, call to. ## BHAND, I.â. %%, receive loud praise (RV.). ## bhand-ad-iùñi, a. (V.) speeding with shouts (the Maruts); #<-ana>#, a. shouting: %<à>%, f. shouting, praise (sts. pl.). ## bhandanà-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. %<-yat>%, shouting, yelling (RV.1). ## bhand-iùñha, spv. shouting loudest, praising best. ## bhappaña, m. N. of the erector of a temple: %<-ã÷vara>%, m. N. of a temple. ## bhambharàlã, f. [perhaps Pr. for bhramara+ali], fly. ## bhambha-ràva, m. bellowing (of a cow). @<[Page 202-1]>@ ## bhay-a, n. dread, alarm, fear anxiety, of (ab., g., -ø); sg., pl. terror, danger, peril, distress (from, ab. or -ø; to, -ø): ab. fear; #<-ü dà>#, give a fright, terrify. ## bhaya-kara, a. terrifying; endangering (g.); #<-kartç, kçt>#, m. one who terrifies or endangers; #<-ü kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) fear-inspiring, terrifying, formidable (to, -ø); m. N.; #<-óiõóima>#, m. battle-drum; #<-tràtç>#, m. rescuer from danger; #<-da>#, a. terrifying or bringing danger to (g. or -ø); #<-dàna>#, n. gift given through fear; #<-dàyin>#, a. fear-inspiring; #<-dhana>#, a. abounding in dread, terrible; #<-pratãkàra>#, m. removal of danger; #<-prada>#, a. fear-inspiring; #<-pradàyin>#, a. bringing into danger consisting of (-ø); #<-vihvala>#, a. agitated with fear; #<-vyåha>#, m. kind of military array in view of danger on all sides; #<-÷oka-samàviùña>#, pp. filled with fear and sorrow; #<-saütrasta-mànasa>#, a. having a mind scared with fear; #<-sthàna>#, n. occasion of danger; #<-hàraka>#, a. freeing from fear or danger; #<-hetu>#, m. cause of alaru. ## bhayàna-ka, a. terrible, dreadful. ## bhaya+apaha, a. releasing from fear, warding off danger from (-ø); #<-abàdha>#, a. undisturbed by fear; #<-àrta>#, pp. stricken with fear, terrified; #<-àvaha>#, a. bringing fear or danger to (-ø); #<-uttara>#, a. attended with fear; #<-upa÷ama>#, m. allaying of danger, fear. ## bhay-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.). ## bhar-a, a. (-ø) bearing; bestowing; maintaining; m. bearing, carrying (V.); gaining (V.); booty (V.); battle, fight (V.); burden, load, weight; quantity, multitude, bulk, mass; excess; (stress), shout or song of praise (V.): %<-ü kç>%, rest one's weight on (lc.); do one's utmost; in., ab. in full measure, with all one's might. ## bhar-aõa, n. bearing; wearing (of a garment, -ø); bringing, procuring; maintaining, supporting, nurture; hire, wages: %<ã>%, f. (gnly. pl.) a lunar asterism; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be supported, nourished, or fed. ## bhar-at, pr. pt. bhç. ## bhar-ata, m. [to be maintained], N. of a certain Agni who is kept alive by the care of men (V.); a certain Agni with a son of the same name (E.); actor; N. of various princes and men; N. of a tribe, the descendants of Bharata (pl.); N. of a manual of the histrionic art composed by a certain Bharata: %<-çùabha>%, m. ep. of Vi÷vàmitra; #<-khaõóa>#, n. N. of a division of Bhàrata-varùa; #<-putra>#, m. son of Bharata, actor; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-roha>#, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-çùabha>#, m. noblest among the Bharatas, ep. of various men; #<-÷àrdåla>#, m. tiger among --, %<-÷reùñha -sattama>%, spv. best of the Bharatas, id.; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a commentator on the Meghadåta, Raghuvaü÷a, øisupàlavadha, and Bhaññikàvya. ## bharad-vàja, m. [bearing strong flight], skylark; N. of a sage: %<-dhanvantari>%, m. N. of a divine being. ## bhara-dhyai, (V.) d. inf. of bhç. ## bhara-håti, f. (RV.) battle-cry; a. raising a shout of battle. ## bhar-ita, den. pp. full, filled with (g.) or -ø). ## bhar-u, m. ep. of Viùõu and øiva. ## bharg-a, m. effulgence (V.); ep. of øiva; #<-as>#, n. glorious form (V.). @<[Page 202-2]>@ ## BHARJ, v. %% BHRAJJ. ## bhar-tavya, fp. to be borne; -- supported, -- maintained or nourished; -- hired or kept. ## bhar-tç, m. 1. [øB.1 bhar-] bearer, supporter, of (g. or -ø); preserver, supporter; lord, commander, leader, chief (%%, f. mother); 2. (bhar-) husband: %<-ka>%, -ø a. = bhartç, husband; #<-ghnã>#, f. slayer of her husband; #<-jaya>#, m. ruling a husband; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a husband; #<-dar÷ana-kàïkùa>#, f. desire of seeing her husband; #<-dàraka>#, m. son for the sovereign, crown prince: %%, f. daughter of the king, princess; #<-duhitç>#, f. id.; #<-devatà, -daivatà>#, a. f. idolizing her husband; #<-priya>#, a. devoted to one's master; #<-bhakta>#, pp. id.; #<-mat-ã>#, a. f. having a husband, married; #<-maõ ñha>#, m. N. of a poet; #<-ràjya+apaharaõa>#, n. seizure of her husband's kingdom; #<-vatsalà>#, a. f. tender to her husband; #<-vallabha-tà>#, f. being loved by her husband; #<-vyatikra-ma>#, m. transgression against her husband; #<-vyasana-pãóita>#, pp. afflicted by her husband's calamity; #<-vrata>#, n. fidelity to a husband: %<à>%, a. f. devoted to her husband; #<-÷oka-parãta+aïgã>#, a. f. having her limbs overcome by grief for her husband; #<-sàt-kç>#, marry a girl (to a husband); #<-hari>#, m. N. of a poet and grammarian (seventh century A. D.); #<-hãna>#, pp. deserted by her husband. ## BHARTS, I.P. %% (rare), cs. P. â. %%, threaten, menace; revile, abuse; deride: pp. %%, threaten, abuse; mock = surpass. ##, threaten; abuse. ##, id.; mock, deride; surpass, cause to disappear. ##, menace; abuse. ##, id.. ## bharts-ana, n., %<à>%, f. threatening; abusing; #<-ita>#, pp. n. threat, against (lc.). ## bhar-man, n. maintenance, nurture. ## BHARV, I.P. %%, chew, eat (RV.). ## BHAL, only -ø cs. %%, with %%, see, look at, observe. ##, investigate. ##, look at, regard (only in Pr.). ##, P. hear. ## bhala, enc. pcl. truly, indeed (V.). ## bhalla, m., %<ã>%, f. kind of arrow; m. bear; n. kind of arrow-head. ## bhallàta, m. marking-nut plant; n. the nut: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## bhall-åka, m. bear. ## bhav-a, m. birth, production; origin, source; existence, life; worldly existence; world; well-being, prosperity; N. of a god, a companion of Rudra (V.); N. of øiva (E. C.): -ø, becoming, turning into; -ø a. arising, produced, or found in, coming from. ## bhava-ka, -ø a. = bhava, existence; #<-kùiti>#, f. birthplace; #<-khàmi>#, m. N.; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-cchid>#, a. destroying worldly existence, releasing from transmigration; #<-ccheda>#, m. destruction of mundane existence; deliverance from further transmigration; N. of a village. ## 1. bhav-at, pr. pt. (nm. %<-an>%; f. %<-antã>%) being; present. ## 2. bhav-at, pr. pt. [the gentleman present], m. used as honorific pronoun of the second person (nm. %<-àn>%, f. %<-ati-ã>%) with the third person (exceptionally with the second) and interchanging with the pronoun of the second person; the pl. is sts. used in token of greater respect. Bhavat is often joined with atra, tatra, and sts. even sa. ## bhavat-putra, m. your son; #<-pårva>#, a. preceded by 'bhavat': %<-m>%, ad. with 'bhavat' at the beginning. ## bhavad-anya, a. other than you; #<-antya>#, a. having 'bhavat' at the end; #<-àhàra+artham>#, ad. for your food. ## bhavad-ãya, a. thine, your (in respectful address). ## bhavad-uttaram, ad. with 'bhabat' at the end; #<-vacana>#, n. your speech; #<-vidha>#, a. one like you (in respectful address). ## bhavad-viraha-nàma, n. mere mention of separation from you. ## bhav-ana, n. dwelling, abode, mansion; palace; temple; horoscope, natal star; coming into existence, production; place where anything grows: %<-dvàra>%, n. palace-gate. ## bhava-nanda, m. N. of an actor; #<-nandana>#, m. son of øiva, pat. of Skands. ## bhavana-÷ikhin, m. domestic peacock; #<-aïgaõa>#, n. court of a palace. ## bhava-nà÷inã, f. (destroying mundane existence), ep. of the Sarayå; #<-ni-bandha-vinà÷in>#, a. destroying the bonds of worldly existence. ## bhav-anãya, fp. that must be or happen: %%, and you must not let this be otherwise. ## bhav-ant-ã, f. pr. pt. present time. ## bhavan-madhya, a. having 'bhavat' in the middle: %<-m>%, ad. with 'bhavat' in the middle. ## bhava-bhaïga, m. annihilation of mundane existence; #<-bhàva>#, m. love of the world; #<-bhàvana>#, a. bestowing welfare: %<à>%, f. regarding anything as good fortune (-ø); #<-bhãru>#, a. fearing rebirth; #<-bhåti>#, f. fortunate existence; m. N. of a dramatic poet, author of the Màlatãmàdhava, the Mahàvãra- karita, and the Uttararàmacarita, who lived in the eighth century A. D.; #<-bhoga>#, m. pleasures of the world; #<-manyu>#, m. resentment against the world; #<-maya>#, a. proceeding from øiva; #<-mocana>#, a. releasing from mundane existence; #<-÷arman>#, m. N.; #<-saïgin>#, a. attached to worldly existence; #<-saütati>#, f. continuous series of transmigrations; #<-sàyu-jya>#, n. union with øiva (after death); #<-sàra>#, m. ocean of existence. ## bhava+atiga, a. having left mundane existence behind. ## bhavà-dç÷, a. one like you (in honorific address): %<-a>%, a. (%<ã>%), id.. ## bhav-ànã, f. N. of a goddess (S.), later identified with Siva's wife Pàrvati (C.); N.: %<-pati, -vallabha, -sakha>%, m. ep. of øiva. ## bhava+antara, n. another existence (past or future): %<-pràpti-mat>%, a. obtaining rebirth; #<-abdhi>#, m. ocean of existence. ## bhav-i-tavya, fp. that must be or happen: often n. imps. with the subject in the in. and the predicate agreeing with it: n. inevitable necessity: %<-tà>%, f. condition of what must be, inevitable necessity, fate; #<-i-tç>#, a. (trã) about to be, future, imminent: nm. also used as future. @<[Page 203-1]>@ ## bhav-in, m. living being; man. ## bhav-iùya, a. about to be, future; impending, imminent; n. future. ## bhav-iùyat, ft. pt. that is to be, future; n. future, tense: %<-kàla>%, a. relating to a future tense; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. fururity; #<-puràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; ##, m. not the same day in the future. ## bhav-iùyant-ã, f. first future (gr.). ## bhaviùya-puràõa, n. T. of a Puràõa: %<ã-ya>%, a. belonging to the BhaviùyaPuràõa. ## bhaviùya+uttara, n. second part of the Braviùya-Puràõa: %<-puràõa>%, n. id.. ## bhav-ya, a. present; future; as it should be, suitable; good, excellent; handsome, beautiful; gracious, favourable; auspicious, fortunate; n. present; existence; future; prosperity: %<-tà>%, f. beauty; #<-àkçti>#, a. handsome. ## BHASH, I. %%, bark, -- at (E.). ## bhaù-a, a. barking (VS.1); #<-aka>#, m. dog (C.). ## BHAS, I.P. %%, III.P. babhas and %% [ba-bh(a)s-a], chew, devour, consume (V.): pp. %%, burnt to ashes (C.). ##, bite off (V.). ##, bite in pieces, eat (RV.). ## bhas = bhasman, ashes: only lc. (P.). ## bhas-ad, f. buttocks; pudendum muliebre. ## bhas-ita, (pp.) n. ashes (C.). ## bhas-trà, f. bag, sack; bellow: %%, f. pouch, purse. ## bhasma-kåña, m. heap of ashes; #<-kçt>#, a. reducing to ashes (-ø); #<-kçta>#, pp. reduced to ashes; #<-caya>#, m. heap of ashes; #<-tà>#, f. condition of ashes. ## bhas-man, a. eating, devouring (RV.); n. [that which is devoured by fire], ashes. ## bhasma-pu¤ja, m. heap of ashes; #<-priya>#, a. fond of ashes (øiva); #<-bhåta>#, pp. reduced to ashes; #<-rà÷ã-kç>#, reduce to a heap of ashes; #<-reõu>#, m. ash-dust; #<-lalàñikà>#, f. forehead mark made with ashes; #<-÷àyin>#, a. resting on ashes; #<-÷uddhi-kara>#, a. purifying himself with ashes (øiva). ## bhasma-sàt, ad. w. %%, or %%, be reduced to ashes; with %%, reduce to ashes. ## bhasma+àkhya, a. called ashes = mere ashes. ## bhasma+alàbu-ka, n. gourd used for keeping ashes; #<-ava÷eùa>#, a. of whom nothing remains but ashes, reduced to ashes. ## bhasm-ita, pp. reduced to ashes, annihilated. ## bhasmã-kç, reduce to ashes; #<-bhàva>#, m. reduction to ashes; #<-bhå>#, be reduced to ashes. ## bhasmã-bhàva, m. becoming ashes: %<-ü gam>%, be reduced to ashes. ## BHâ II.P. %%, shine, beam; be resplendent or brilliant; show oneself, appear; seem, look like (nm. ñ iva, or ad. in -vat); pass for (nm.); w. %%, not shine, cut a poor figure: pp. %%, shining, luminous, bright. ##, shine down or towards; appear, show oneself. %<à>%, shine forth, be bright; illumine; show oneself, appear; seem, look like (w. iva, yathà, -vat, nm. of -nibha, or in. of N. in -tva). ##, appear or look like (iva). ##, shine forth, appear; look like (iva). ##, shine forth; manifest oneself, arise from (ab.); appear like (iva): pp. ##, shining; appeared, manifested, in (lc.). ##, shine forth; begin to grow light (of the night at dawn); appear or look like (nm. ñ iva). ##, shine upon, illumine; show oneself, become manifest, to (ac. or g. of prs.); appear to the mind, be clear or intelligible, occur, to (ac. or g. of prs.); seem, appear like (nm. ñ iva or yathà, or ad. in -vat) to (ac. ñ prati, or g.); seem good, please (ac. or g. of prs.). ##, shine forth, begin to grow light (of the night before dawn); be resplendent; strike the eye; show oneself, be manifested; resound; seem, appear as (nm.), look like (nm. ñ iva, or ad. in -vat); illumine. ##, shine forth, show oneself; seem, appear as or like (nm. ñ iva or yathà). ## bhà-çjãka, a. brilliant with light. ## bhàþ-kåña, m. kind of fish. ## bhàkta, a. inferior, secondary; m. N. of a certain øaiva and Vaiùõava sect. ## bhàg-a, m. portion, share, allotment, inheritance; happy lot; part, fraction (opp. whole); part, region, place, spot, space; -ø a. supplying the place of; numerator (of a fraction); degree (the 360th part of a circle) %<-ka>%, a. -ø = bhàga, share. ## bhàga-dheya, n. share, due; lot, fate; property; share of a king, tax; a. (%<ã>%) due as a share (V.); #<-bhàj>#, a. having a share in anything; m. participator; #<-bhuj>#, m. (enjoying the taxes), king; #<-mukha>#, m. N.; #<-lakùaõa>#, n. indirect indication of the part (rh.). ## bhàgavat-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or proceeding from the Adorable One (Viùõu or Kçùõa); m. follower of the Adorable One, Vaiùõava monk. ## bhàga-÷as, ad. in parts (divide); part by part, in due proportion, gradually; #<-hara>#, a. receiving a share; m. heir; #<-hàra>#, m. division (in. arithmetic); #<-hàrin>#, a. inheriting; m. heir; #<-apahàrin>#, a. receiving a share of inheritance; #<-arthin>#, a. claiming a share. ## bhàg-ika, a. forming a part; m. N.; #<-in>#, a. entitled to a share; receiving or having received a share; participating or concerned in (g., lc., or -ø); consisting of shares; m. participator; possessor, owner; fortunate man. ## bhàgineya, m. son of a sister (bhaginã): %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## bhàgã-kç, divide. ## bhàgãratha, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Bhagãratha: %<ã>%, f. ep. of the Ganges (also N. of one of the three sources and of an arm of the Ganges): %<-nàtha>%, m. lord of the Ganges, the ocean, %<-vallabha>%, m. lover of the Ganges, id.. ## bhàguri, m. N. of various men. ## bhàg-ya, 1. a. relating to Bhaga; n. N. of the lunar asterism Pårvaphalagunã; 2. a. happy; n. sg. & pl. lot, destiny (result of actions done in a previous existence); good fortune, luck; prosperity, happiness, welfare; sg. reward: in. luckily: %<-krama>%, m. course of fortune: in. by the turn of fortune; #<-tara>#, cpv. happier than (ab.); #<-vat>#, a. fortunate, happily: %<-tà>%, f. happiness; #<-va÷a>#, m. power of fate: ab. by the force of fate; #<-viparyaya, -viplava, -vaiùamya, -saükùaya>#, m. misfortune; #<-samçddhi, -saüpad>#, f. properity; #<-àyatta>#, pp. dependent on fate; #<-udaya>#, m. pl. dawn of good fortune, fortunate occurrence. ## bhàïga, a. made of hemp (bhaïgà). ## bhàïgàsuri, m. son of Bhaïgàsura, pat. of Rituparõa. ## bhàj, a. (-ø) sharing or participating in, entitled to; possessing, having, enjoying; practising, devoting oneself to; forming a part of, belonging to; connected or combined with; occupying, inhabiting, or dwelling in; going or extending to, falling into (lap); adoring, worshipping. ## bhàj-ana, n. representation (in. in the place of: g.); -ø, representing, the equivalent of (V.); -ø a. sharing in, entitled, to belonging or relating to; n. vessel, dish, pot; recipient, repository, of (g. or -ø), fit object or person for (g.); a measure of capacity equal to 64 Palas: %<-tà>%, f. being a vessel of (g.); possession, %<-tva>%, n. being a vessel for, worthiness. ## bhàjanã-bhå, become a vessel of, obtain (-ø). ## bhàj-in, a. (-ø) participating in, obtaining; combined with; #<-ya>#, fp. to be divided. ## bhàña : %<-ka>% -ka, n. hire, wages; rent. ## bhàñi, f. wages; earning of prostitution. ## bhàñña, m. follower of Kumàrila-bhañña: pl. N. of a people. ## bhàõa, m. kind of play: %%, f. id.. ## bhàõóa, n. vessel, pot, pail, dish; vat; box, case; utensil, implement; musical instrument; wares, merchandise (sts. m.); jewel, valuable, treasure; capital, principal; buffoonery: %<-ka>%, n. pot; case; -ø a. wares, merchandies; #<-pati>#, m. merchant; #<-målya>#, n. capital consisting in wares, stock in trade; #<-vàdana>#, n. playing a musical instrument; #<-vàdya>#, n. musical intrument; #<-÷àlà>#, f. storehouse; #<-àgàra>#, n. store-room; treasury; treasure: %%, m. superintendent of a store; treasurer. ## bhàõóà-pura, n. N. of a town. ## bhàõóa+àyana, m. N.. ## bhàõóàra, m. store-room, warehouse. ## bhàõóàr-ika, m. superintendent of a store, treasurer; #<-in>#, a. id.. ## bhàõóãra, m. N. of a large Nyagrodha tree on the Govardhana; N. of a Dànava. ## bhà-ti, f. lustre, brightness, light; perception, knowledge. ## bhà-tvakùas, a. having mighty light (RV. 1). ## bhàdra, m. N. of the rainy month Bhàdrapada (August-September): %<ã>%, f. day of full moon in Bhàdrapada; #<-mau¤ja>#, a. (ã) made of the plants Bhadra and Mu¤ja. ## bhà+ana, n. appearance; perception. ## bhànav-a, a. peculiar to the sun; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to the sun, solar. ## bhà-nu, m. lustre, brightness, light; ray; sun; N.: pl. the sons of Bhànu, the âdityas. ## bhànu-ja, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn; #<-tanayà>#, f. daughter of the sun, pat. of the Yamunà; #<-tà>#, f. condition of the sun; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dina>#, n. Sunday. ## bhànu-mat, a. luminous, bright, radiant; m. sun; N.: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of rays; #<-mitra>#, m. N.; #<-ratha>#, m. N.; #<-vàra>#, m. Sunday. ## BHâM [dialectic form of bhram], only pp. %%, wrathful (V.). ## 1. bhà-ma, m. lustre, light; ray (RV.). ## 2. bhàm-a, m. wrath, rage (V.): %<à>%, f. N. of a wife of Kçùõa. ## bhàm-in, 1. a. lustrous, bright; radiant, beautiful (woman): %<-ã>%, f. lovely woman; 2. a. %<-in>%, angry (woman): %<-ã>%, f. angry woman. ## bhày-aya, cs. of bhã. ## bhàr-a, m. burden, load; labour, toil, task, work, trouble; brunt; mass, quantity, abundance (often -ø w. words meaning hair); load (a certain weight) = 20 tulàs. ## bhàra-ka, m. (?) burden, load; mass, quantity (%%, f. id.); #<-jãvin>#, m. (subsisting by carrying burdens), porter. ## bhàraõóa, m. a bird: %<ã>%, f. its female. ## bhàrata, a. (%<ã>%) derived from the Bharata (ètvij) or bearing the sacrifice (?), ep. of Agni; descended from Bharata; belonging to the Bharata (with yuddha, n., saügràma, m., samara, m., samiti, f. the battle of the Bharatas; w. àkhyàna, n., itihàsa, m., or kathà, f. story of the Bharatas; w. maõóala or varùa, n., Bharata's realm, India; w. vçtti, f. kind of style); inhabiting India; m. descendant of Bharata; ep. of Yudhiùñhira: %<ã>%, f. a Vedic deity, later identified with Sarasvatã, the goddess of speech; speech, voice; quail; n. the land of Bharata, India; the story of the Bharatas and of their struggle (= Mahàbbàrata, but sts. distinguished from it). ## bhàratã-vat, a. accompanied by the goddess Bhàratã. ## bhàradvàja, a. (%<ã>%) derived from or relating to Bharadvàja; m. descendant of Bharadvàja, pat. of Agastya and others; planet Mars; skylark: %<ã>%, f. female descendant of Bharadvàja; skylark; N. of a river; ##, a. belonging to or derived from Bharadvàja: %%, f. skylark. ## bhàrad-vàj-in, n. pl. N. of a certain school; #<-ãya>#, a. relating to Bhàradvàja; m. pl. the school of Bhàradvàja. ## bhàra-pratyavara, a. lowest by reason of the bearing of burdens (actions); #<-bhàrin>#, a. bearing burdens; #<-vat>#, a. weighty; #<-vàha>#, a. bearing a burden; m. bearer of a burden; #<-vàhaka>#, m. burden-carrier, porter; #<-vàhana>#, m. id.; #<-vàhin>#, a. burden-carrying; bearing a load of (-ø). ## bhàravi, m. N. of the author of the Kiràtàrjunãya, (sixth century A. D.). ## bhàra-saha, a. bearing a heavy burden, equal to great tasks; #<-sàdhana>#, a. accomplishing great things, very efficacious (weapons); #<-sàdhin>#, a. id.; #<-hàrin>#, a. bearing a heavy burden (Kçùõa); #<-àkrànta>#, pp. overloaded (ship). ## bhàrà-ya, den. â. be a burden to (g.); pp. %<-yita>%, being a burden to (g.). ## bhàr-ika, a. burdensome, heavy; m. burden-carrier, porter; #<-in>#, a. bearing, carrying (-ø); heavy; deep (tone); m. burdencarrier, porter. @<[Page 204-2]>@ ## bhàra+udvaha, m. burden-carrier, porter; #<-upajãvana>#, n. subsistence by carrying burdens. ## bhàrgav-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from, belonging or relating to Bhçgu; belonging to Bhàrgava (øukra); m. descendant of Bhçgu, Para÷uràma; pat. of øukra, teacher of the Daityas; ep. of øiva: %<ã>%, f. female descendant of Bhçgu; daughter of Bhàrgava (øukra); ep. of Pàrvatã; (%%) %<-ràghavãya>%, a. relating to Para÷uràma and Ràma. ## bhàrgav-ãya, a. relating to Bhçgu. ## bhàrmya, m. pat. of Mudgala. ## bhàrmya÷va, m. id.. ## bhàr-yà, fp. to be borne; to be supported, cherished, or nourished; m. one supported by another, dependent, servant; mercenary, soldier: %<à>%, f. wife; female, mate (of an animal). ## bhàryà-jita, pp. ruled by his wife, hen-pecked; #<-tva>#, n. wifehood; #<-droh-in>#, a. acting maliciously towards his wife; #<-pati>#, m. du. man and wife: %<-tva>%, n. wedlock; #<-vat>#, a. having a wife; #<-sama>#, a. equal to a wife. ## bhàla, n. forehead; splendour: %<-pañña>%, m. forehead. ## bhàluk-i, m. N. of a sage; #<-in>#, m. N. of a teacher. ## bhàv-a, m. becoming, arising, occurring; turning into (-ø), transformation into (lc.); being, existence; endurance, continuance; state of being (-ø, forming abst. nouns like -tà and -tva); being or becoming (as the fundamental notion of the verb, sp. of the int. or imps. vb.); behaviour, conduct; condition, state; rank, position; aspect of a planet (in astrology); true state, reality (ø-, in reality); manner of being, nature; mental state, disposition, temperament; way of thinking, thought, opinion, sentiment, feeling; emotion (in rhetoric there are eight or nine primary Bhàvas corresponding to that number of Rasas or sentiments); supposition; meaning, import (%% is continually used by commentators like iti+arthaþ or iti+abhipràyaþ, at the end of an explanation); affection, love; seat of the emotions, heart, soul; substance, thing; being, creature; discreet man (dr.: vc. = respected sir); astrological house: %%, birds of a feather flock together; ##, make a firm resolution; ##, conceive affection for (lc.): %<-ka>%, a. causing to be, producing (-ø); promoting the welfare of (g.); imagining, fancying (g. or -ø); having a sense of the beautiful, having a poetic taste; #<-kar-tç-ka>#, a. having as its agent an abstract noun; #<-gamya>#, fp. to be recognised by the imagination. ## bhàvat-ka, a. thy, you (in respectful address). ## 1. bhàv-ana, a. (%<ã>%) effecting, producing; furthering, promoting the welfare of (g. or -ø); imagining, fancying; teaching; n., %<à>%, f. producing, effectging; conception, imagination, idea, fancy; supposition; #<à>#, f. settling, determining; saturation of a powder with fluid) -ø a. nature: in. in thought, in imagination; #<-ü bandh>#, occupy one's imagination with, direct one's thoughts to (lc.). ## 2. bhà-vana, n. forest (= blaze) of light. ## bhàvan-ikà, f. N.. ## bhàv-anãya, fp. to be set about; -- indulged in (pain); -- cherished; -- imagined or realized; -- supposed or assumed. @<[Page 204-3]>@ ## bhàva-pratidåùita, pp. disturbed in mind; polluted by nature (vessel); #<-bandhana>#, a. heart-uniting; #<-bodhaka>#, a. betraying an emotion; #<-mi÷ra>#, m. honoured sir (dr.; Pr.). ## bhàv-aya, cs. of bhå; #<-ay-itavya>#, fp. to be cherished or furthered; #<-ayitç>#, m. promoter, patron. ## bhàva-råpa, a. really existing; #<-vac-ana>#, a. expressing the abstract verbal notion (activity or state); #<-vat>#, a. being in a condition or relation; #<-vokàra>#, m. modification of the notion of being or becoming; #<-vçtta>#, pp. relating to creation; #<-÷abda>#, m. verb; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. purity of heart; #<-÷ånya>#, a. devoid of affection; #<-saü÷uddhi>#, f. purity of heart; #<-samàhita>#, pp. composed in mind; #<-stha>#, a. being in love, enamoured; #<-sthira>#, a. rooted in the heart; #<-snigdha>#, pp. heartily or deeply attached. ## bhàva+àkåta, n. stirring of love; #<-àtmaka>#, a. having the nature of reality, real; #<-artha>#, a. having a verbal meaning; #<-ava>#, a. kind to creatures, tender, compassionate. ## bhàv-ika, a. (%<ã>%) real, actual; full of sentiment, expressive; n. vivid description of something past or future (rh.); language full of emotion. ## bhàvi-cakravartin, m. future king, crown prince. ## bhàv-ita, cs. pp. (bhå) produced, manifested; cherished; good-humoured; elated, conscious of one's power; pervaded or inspired by, engrossed with (in. or -ø); directed towards (lc.); perfumed: %<-bhàvana>%, a. furthered and furthering; #<-buddhi>#, a. having purified or moulded one's intellect. ## bhàvi-tà, f. adaption to (-ø). ## bhàvita+àtman, a. whose soul is purified or is made the object of meditation; engaged or occupied with (-ø). ## bhàvi-tva, n. necessity of being, inevitableness; -ø, being; accommodation to. ## bhàv-in, a. being, becoming, wont to be (gnly. -ø); future, imminent (often = fut. of bhå); inevitable; possessed of (-ø); manifesting, showing; --, furthering, blessing; worshipping; m. every vowel except a: %<-ã>%, f. handsome woman, noble lady. ## bhàv-uka, a. becoming anything (nm., or -ø with ad. in -am); having an aesthetic sense; n. language full of emotion. ## bhàva+udaya, m. rise of an emotion. ## bhàv-ya, fp. that must be or happen; future (sts. = fut. of bhå); to be effected or accomplished; -- felt; -- imagined; -- guessed; -- approved; -- convicted; -- proved or demonstrated; n. imps. one (in.) should or must be; to be understood: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. futurity. ## BHâSH, I.â. (E. als P.) say, speak, talk; address, say anything (ac.) to (ac.); speak about, discuss; announce, tell; name, call (2 ac.); describe as (2 ac.); employ in speaking:pp. %%, spoken; cs. %%, P. cause to speak; cause to think, agitate; say, speak. ##, call after or to; say, speak, talk, to (ac.); speak about (ac.); confess; believe the words of (ac.); cs. converse with (ac.); read. ##, speak incorrectly; revile, abuse. ##, speak to, address; converse with (in.); speak, say; be in the habit of saying; tall, relate, announce, communicate, proclaim; say anything (ac.) to (ac.); speak about (ac.); name, praise; confess (ac., in.): pp. addressed. ##, pp. reviled (?). %<à>%, speak to, address; converse with (saha); say, speak, tell; exclain; say anything (ac.) to (ac.); name; promise. ##, speak to, address; talk; utter. ##, speak to, address; tell, communicate. %%, admonish; address; explain, teach: pp. expressely stated as (nm.); laid down as a general rule; n. it is stated in the parihàùàs. ##, proclaim, tell, declare; divulge; say, speak; explain; name; converse with (ac.); pp. spoken; explained. %%, say, speak, to (ac.); declare, proclaim; recite. ##, speak to; speak in return, answer any one (ac.); say in reply; make (a speech), say (words); name, call (2 ac.). ##, revile: ps. admit an alternative, be optional: pp. optional. ##, converse with (in. ñ saha); speak to, address, greet; join in the conversation; agree; persuade; recite; cs. coverse with (in.); address; persuade. ## bhàù, a. (-ø) barking. ## bhàù-aka, a. (-ø) talking or chattering about; #<-aõa>#, n. speaking, talking, chattering; speech; kind words. ## bhàù-à, f. speech, talk, language; vernacular tongue (either = spoken Sanskrit of Pàõini as opposed to Vedic or Pràkrit as opposed to Sanskrit); description, definition; plaint, charge, or accusation (in law %<-cit-raka>%, n. play on words; #<-j¤a>#, a. versed in languages; m. N.; #<-pariccheda>#, m. T. of a compendium of the Vaiseùika system; #<-sa-ma>#, m. sentence identical with the vernacular (i. e. consisting of words which may be accounted Sanskrit as well as Pràkrit: rh.). ## bhàù-ika, a. relating to the vernacular; n. general rules: %<à>%, f. languages; #<-ita>#, pp. spoken, said; n. speech, utterance, language; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be addressed; #<-itç>#, a. saying, uttering (ac.; Br.), speaking (-ø); #<-in>#, a. saying, speaking; loquacious; gnly. -ø, speaking, talking. ## bhàùi-pakùin, m. talking bird. ## bhàù-ya, n. speaking, talking; work written in the common or vernacular tongue; extensive commentary explaining a text (esp. a Såtra) word for word; T. of Pata¤jali's commentary on the Såtras of Pàõini (otherwise Mahàùya): %<-kàra, -kçt>%, m. commentator, scholiast, sp. applied to Pata¤jali. ## BHâS, I. %%, P. (V.), â. (C.) shine, be bright; â. appear, as or like (nm. or in. of abst. N.); occur to the mind, become clear, be understood: pp. %%, luminous; cs. %%, illuminate, irradiate, brighten; cause to appear, make evident (in the way of, in. of abst. N.). ##, â. shine; become evident, appear, as (in. of abst. N.), like (-vat); cs. illuminate, cause to appear. ##, cs. illuminate completely. %<à>%, â. appear like (iva,); cs. shine upon; show to be illusory, prove untenable. ##, shine forth; be striking; cs. illuminate; cause to stand out; beautify, adorn. ##, be resplendent with (in.). ##, shine forth; cs. illuminate. ##, appear or look like (iva); cs. adorn. ##, shine, glitter; appear like (iva); cs. illuminate. ##, â. manifest oneself, appear, like (nm.), as (in. of abst. N.); be brilliant, be of consequence. ##, shine, be bright. ## bhàs, n. (V.), f. lustre, brightness, light; ray. ## bhàs-a, m. lustre, brightness, light; a bird of prey; N.: (%%) %<-ka>%, a. showing, making evident; m. N. of a poet, %<-tà>%, f. condition of a Bhàsa; #<-ana>#, n. shining, glittering; brilliance, distinction. ## bhàs-as, n. 1. light, ray; 2. food, prey. ## bhàsà-ketu, a. betokened by light. ## bhàs-in, a. (-ø) shining; #<-ura>#, a. shining, bright, splendid; distinguished by (-ø): %<-ka>%, m. N.; N. of a lion: %<-siüha>%, m. id.. ## bhàs-kara, a. [making light], shining, luminous, brilliant; m. sun; N. esp. of a celebrated astronomer (twelfthe century A. D.); kind of breach: %<-nandin>%, m. son of the sun; #<-varman>#, m. N. and ep. of princes: %%, m. pat. of the planet Saturn and of the monkeyking Sugrãva; #<ã-ya>#, a. derived from Bhàskara; m. disciple of Bhàskara. ## bhàsman-a, a. consisting of ashes, aùy. ## bhàs-ya, a. becoming manifest or known: %<-tva>%, n. manifestation. ## bhàs-vat, a. (%<-ã>%) shining, luminous, radiant; m. sun. ## bhàs-vara, a. shining, radiant, brilliant. ## bhiþkha-ràja, m. N. of a king. ## BHIKSH, I.â. %% [bi-bhak-sh, des. of bhaj, desire a share], ask for (g., ac.); beg anything from (2. ac.), solicit from (ab.); beg alms; cs. P. %%, cause to beg, reduce to beggary. ## bhikù-aõa, n. begging, mendicancy; #<-à>#, f. begging, soliciting, mendicancy; begged food, alms: %<-ü kç>%, beg; #<-m añ, car, bhram, or yà>#, go about begging. ## bhikùà-ka, m. beggar; #<-karaõa>#, n. begging, mendicancy; #<-cara>#, m. N. of a son of Bhoga; #<-caraõa>#, n. mendicancy: %<-ü car>%, go about begging; #<-carya>#, n. id.: %<-ü car>%, go about begging: %<à>%, f. id.; #<-carya, caraõa>#, n. id.; #<-càra>#, a. practising mendicancy; m. beggar; #<-añana>#, n. wandering about begging, mendicancy: %<-ü kç>%, beg; #<-ü kàra-aya>#, force any one (ac.) to go begging; #<-anna>#, n. food obtained by begging; #<-pàtra>#, n. begging-bowl, alms-dish; #<-pracàra>#, m. going forth to beg; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. begging-bowl; #<-bhuj>#, a. living on alms; #<-ayaõa>#, n. mendicancy; #<-arthin>#, a. begging for charity; m. beggar; #<-vat>#, a. receiving charity, begging; #<-vçtti>#, a. subsisting on alms; #<-à÷i-tva>#, n. eating of begged food, living on alms; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating begged food, living on alms; #<-àhàra>#, m. begged food; a. living on alms; m. beggar. ## bhikùu (des. a.), m. beggar; sp. religious mendicant (a Bràhman in the fourth stage, when having forsaken house and family he lives on alms only; also called Saünyàsin); N. of a son of Bhoga: %<-ka>%, m. beggar; religious mendicant:%<-ã>%, f. female beggar; #<-caryà>#, f. begging; religious mendicancy. ## bhiõóa, m., %<à>%, f. a shrub (Abelmoschus esculentus). ## bhit-ta, n. fragment, section; partition, wall. ## bhit-ti, f. breaking, splitting; mat made of split cane; well, partition; panel; -ø with parts of the body = vertical surface: %<-buddhi-kara>%, a. producing the impression of a wall. ## BHID, I.P. %%, (V., very rare); VII. P. (â.) %%, split, cleave, pierce, rend asunder, break, -- through or down; pass though; dig up, excavate; disperse, destroy; separate, divide; transgress, infringe, violante; betray (counsel); disunite, set at variance; expand, open, cause to blossom; loosen, disentangle, relax, dissolve; change, alter; perplex, distract; disturb, interrupt; take away, remove; discriminate, distinguish; ps. %%, be broken, burst; be divulged; e destroyed; be divided; expand; stream, overflow; be dissolved; keep aloof from (in.); be at variance with oneself, be perplexed; be different from (ab.): pp. %%, broken, shattered, etc.; leaky (ship); destroyed; divided; separate, detached, without (-ø); not whole, fraction of (a coin); expanded, blossoming; having streaming temples (elephant); set at variance; bribed by (-ø); altered, disguised (voice); different, from (ab., -ø); deviating, abnormal, irregular; mingled or blended with (in. or -ø); remaining attached to (lc., -ø); cs. %%, P. split, cleave, break, shatter; destroy; divide; set at variance, disunite; bring over to one's own side, seduce; perplex; des. %%, P. endeavour to break through or disperse; intv. %%, cleave repeatedly. ##, pp. inseparably connected with (in.). ##, cleave all along; ps. open (int.). ##, plot treachery. ##, ps. be broken in pieces. ##, cleave, pierce. %<à>%, tear, lacerate. ##, break or pierce through (ac.); ps. shoot up, germinate, grow, appear; burst: pp. shot forth, displayed; betrayed; risen up; provided with (-ø). ##, pp. broken forth. ##, cleave asunder, tear up, break through or down; pierce; put out (eyes); wound; make openings in (ac.); loosen (a knot); find out: pp. cleft asunder, etc.; keeping aloof from (-tas); betrayed; disunited, at variance. ##, break in two, split up; pierce: pp. pierced; opened (ears). ##, pierce, wound. ##, be broken through: pp. broken in pieces, crushed; altered. ##, cleave, split open, break or tear asunder; pierce; ps. break in pieces; be divided; be dissolved, open: pp. broken, riven; expanded (flower); exuding (blood); having the temple juice flowing (elephant); interrupted; altered. ##, pierce; betray; be indignant with, censure: pp. being in close contact (ø-), with (in.). ##, cleave asunder, break in pieces; pierce, penetrate; sting; destroy; loosen; infringe, violate; alter; ps. burst: pp. pierced; destroyed; changed in one's feelings, become faithless; altered; opened, blossoming; streaming (temple of an elephant); dispersed, scattererd; separated; living at variance; full of disseness (place); contradictory; disappointed (in one's hopes: -ø); different; mingled with (in.); cs. cause any one (ac.) to be at variance with (ab.). ##, pp. rent, burst. ##, break in pieces; pierce; interrupt, abandon; bring into contact, unite, mingle, combine; any one (ac.): pp. broken in pieces, etc.; broken through (limits); abandoned (mode of life); contracted (limbs); come into contact, joined. ## bhid, a. (-ø) breaking in pieces, cleaving; crushing; piercing; striking, hitting (a mark); destroying; f. wall (RV.1); distinction; species. ## bhid-à, f. bursting, rending, tearing; separation, distinction; difference; species, sort: %<-bhçt>%, a. torn, lacerated. ## bhid-ura, a. capable of being cleft; fragile, brittle; destroying (-ø); mingling or blending with (-ø); #<-ya>#, m. rushing river; n. breaking in pieces (-ø). ## bhind-u, m. destroyer (RV.1); drop (V.). ## bhin-na, pp. bhid; n. fragment, part; stab: %<-kari+indra-kumbha-muktà-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of pearls that fell from the cleft frontal protuberaness of a lordly elephant. ## bhinna-ki-kç, separate, divide. ## bhinna-kàla, a. overstepping the time; #<-kåña>#, a. employing different stratagems; #<-krama>#, a. having the wrong order, displaced; #<-gaõóa-karaña>#, a. whose temples are streaming (elephant); #<-garbha>#, a. (having a discordant interior =) suffering from internal dissensions, disorganized (army); #<-jàti>#, a. pl. of different rank; #<-jàtãya>#, a. various; #<-tva>#, n. difference from (-ø); #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing a difference, distinguishing; #<-de÷a>#, a. occurring in different places: %<-tva>%, a. occurrence in widely distant places; #<-prakàra>#, a. of a different sort; #<-mantra>#, a. having betrayed counsel; #<-maryàda>#, a. breaking down or transgressing the bounds; #<-ruci>#, a. having different tastes; #<-liïga>#, n. incongruity of gender in a simile: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) containing words of different gender; #<-vacana>#, a. containing words of different number; n. incongruity of number in a simile; #<-varõa>#, a. colourless; #<-vçtta>#, pp. behaving irregularly, leading a bad life; #<-vçtti>#, a. having different occupations; having a different vocation; leading an evil life: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-a¤jana>#, n. mixed collyrium (applied with oil): %<-var-õa>%, a. having the colour of mixed collyrium: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-artha>#, a. having a different object; having a distinct sense, clear, intelligible: %<-tà>%, f. clearness, intelligibility. ## bhiy-as, m. (V.) fear: only in. & ac. sg. (V.): %<-e>%, d. = inf. of bhã. ## bhilla, m. N. of a wild mountain tribe; prience of the Bhillas: %<ã>%, f. female Bhilla. ## bhi÷cà, f. N.. ## BHISHAJ [(a)bhi-saj, attach, plaster], II.P. %%, heal (RV.1). ## bhi-ùaj, a. healing; m. healer, physician; remedy (V.); N.. ## bhiùaj-ya, 1. den. P. heal, cure; be the physician of (d.), for something (lc.); get the better of; 2. a. possessing healing power: %<à>%, f. healing. ## bhiùàya-ka, m. Yakùa: %<-pura>%, m. N. of a town. ## bhiùõaj-ya, P. heal (RV.1). ## BHä, I.â. %%, (ord. form in V.), III. P. %%, fear, be afraid of (ab., g.); be anxious about (ab.): %%, fear not: pp. %%, frightened, alarmed, dreading, afraid of (ab., g., -ø); imperilled; anxious about (-ø); cs. %%, P. â., %%, P. frighten, terrify, intimidate. ##, be excessively afraid. ##, be frightened of (ab.): pp. terrified. ##, be frightened: pp. frightened; cs. frighten, intimidate. ##, pp. dreading (g.). ## bhã, f. fear, fright, alarm, dread, of (ac. with prati, ab., lc., -ø). ## bhã-kara, a. causing fear, terrifying, with (-ø). ## bhã-ta, pp.: %<-bhãta>%, pp. excessively terrified; #<-vat>#, ad. like one terrified. ## bhã-ti, f. fear, alarm, dread, of (ab. or -ø); danger: %<-tas>%, ad. through fear of (-ø); ##, a. causing fear; #<-cchid>#, a. relieving from danger; #<-mat>#, a. timid. ## bhã-ma, a. fearful, terrible, formidable: ø-, ad.; m. ep. of Rudra-øiva; N. of one of the eight forms of øiva; N. of a various divine beings and men, esp. of the second son of Pàõóu: %<à>%, f. N. of Durgà and of an Apsaras; N. of various rivers; N. of a locality. @<[Page 206-2]>@ ## bhãma-karman, a. doing terrible deeds, of terrific prowess; #<-khaõóa>#, n. T. of a section of the Mahàbhàrata and of the Skanda-puràõa; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-jà>#, f. daughter of Bhãma, Damayantã; #<-tà>#, f. terribleness; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. of terrible aspect; #<-dhanvan>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-nand-inã>#, f. Bhãma's daughter; #<-nàda>#, m. dreadful sound; a. sounding dreadfully; #<-nàyaka>#, m. N.; #<-paràkraman>#, a. having terrible valour or prowess; m. N.; #<-putrikà>#, f. Bhãma's daughter; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-pårvaja>#, m. Bhãma's elder brother, ep. of Yudhiùñhira; #<-bala>#, a. having terrible strength; m. N.; #<-bhaña>#, m. N.; #<-bhavã-bhå>#, assume the form of Bhãma's daughter, i. e. Damayantã; #<-bhu-ja>#, a. having terrible arms; m. N.; #<-mukha>#, a. having a terrible face; m. N.; #<-ratha>#, m. (having a formidable car), N. of a Rakùas; N.; #<-råpa>#, a. of terrible form; #<-vacana>#, n. Bhãma's command; #<-vikrama>#, a. having terrible valour; m. N.; #<-vega>#, a. having terrible swiftness; m. N.; #<-÷àsana>#, n. Bhãma's summons; #<-sutà>#, f. Bhãma's Damayantã; #<-sena>#, m. (having a terrible army), N., especially of the second Pàõóava prince; #<-àkara>#, m. N.; #<à-deva>#, m. N.. ## bhãma+ojas, a. of terrible might. ## bhã-ra, a. terrifying. ## bhã-ru, a. (%%) timid, fearful, cowardly; shy; afraid of (ab., -ø): vc. f. often used in address, O timid one! %% --, dreading the beyond: (%%) %<-ka>%, a. timorous, cowardly; afraid of (-ø); #<-jana>#, a. having cowardly followers; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. timidity, bashfulness; cowardice; fear, dread, of (-ø); #<-bhã-ru>#, a. excessively timid; #<-maya>#, a. terrific, frightful; #<-yodha>#, a. garrisoned by dastardly soldiers; #<-sattva>#, a. having a timid nature, timorous. ## bhãlu-ka, a. timorous, cowardly; dreading (-ø). ## bhã-sh-aõa, a. (%<à, ã>%) terrifying, formidable to (g. or -ø); -ø, terrible by, like at (time); n. terrifying; #<-sh-aya>#, cs. of bhã. ## bhã-ùà, 1. f. intimidation; 2. %<à>%, in. ad. (V.) through fear of (ab.). ## bhã-sh-ma, a. frightful, terrific, dreadful; m. N. of a son of Gaïgà and øàütanu, grand-uncle of the Pàõóus, and leader of the Kuru army: %<-ka>%, m. contemptible Bhãùma; N. of the father of Rukmiõã: %<-àtma-jà>%, f. pat. of Rukmiõã; #<-parvan>#, n. the Bhãùma section, T. of the sixth book of the Mahàbhàrata; #<-ratna>#, n. jewel. ## bhu, a. -ø = bhå, becoming, arising. ## bhuþkhàra, m. Bokhara. ## bhuk-ta, pp. (bhuj) eaten, etc.; n. eating; what is eaten, food; -ø a. having as one's food, subsisting on: %<-pãta>%, pp. having eaten and drunk; #<-bhoga>#, a. the use of which has been enjoyed, employed, utilized; #<-màtra>#, a. just eaten: lc. immediately after eating; #<-vat>#, pp. act. having eaten (= finite vb.); #<-÷eùa>#, m. remnants of a meal; a. left from a meal; #<-supta>#, pp. sleeping after a meal. ## bhuk-ti, f. eating, enjoyment; fruition, possession; food: %<-pàtra>%, n. dish for food; #<-varjita>#, pp. that cannot be eaten (food). ## bhukta+ucchiùña, n. remnant of a meal; #<-urvarita>#, pp. remaining after a meal. ## bhug-na, pp. 1. bhuj. @<[Page 206-3]>@ ## 1. BHUJ, VI.P. %%, bend, curve; ps. %%, be bowed, -- disheartened: pp. %%, bent, bowed; curved, crooked: furrowed (brow); forced aside, distorted (eyes); cowed, disheartened; designation of the Saüdhi of 'o' and 'au' before non-labial vowels. %<à>%, bend: pp. curved. ##, pp. bent, curved. ##, bend aside: %<-oùñhau>%, --, draw the lips; ps. slip aside, escape: pp. ##, distorted, rolling (eyes). ##, clasp, embrace. ## 2. BHUJ, I. %% (RV., every rare); VI. P. â. %% (E., rare); VII.P. â. %%, (V., C.) enjoy, use, possess; eat, consume (in., V.; gnly. ac., C.); eat, take one's meal (â,); enjoy carnally (â.); P. enjoy, rule, take possession of (a country or town); make use of, utilize; exploit any one; suffer, be requited or rewarded for (ac.), at the hands of (g.); endure, experience; P. be of use or service to (ac.; V.); pass through (ac.; astrol.); pass, live through, last (time): pp. %%; cs. %%, P. cause any one (ac.) to eat (ac. or in.), feed with; cause to enjoy (rare); use as food:; des. %%, (P.1) â. wish to eat, be hungry; wish to enjoy; intv. %%, enjoy; ##, be frequently eaten. ##, eat; enjoy. ##, enjoy the reward or reap the fruit of (ac.); enjoy, participate in, experience. ##, enjoy, taste; eat, consume; make use of, utilize, live upon; rule; suffer, experience (good or bad things); enjoy carnally (ac. of pers. or sarãra); receive the reward of (ac.); be of service to (ac.). ##, eat, eat up, consume; enjoy, use. ##, enjoy. ##, eat together; enjoy; enjoy carnally; cs. feed (ac.) with (in.). ## bhuj, f. (V.) utility, profit, advantage; enjoyment; possession (d. also used as an inf.); m. eater (Agni); a. (C.) -ø, enjoying, eating; suffering, experiencing; enjoying carnally; ruling, governing (with words meaning 'earth'); enjoying the reward of; advantageous to; fulfilling (time). ## bhuj-a, m. arm; trunk (of an elephant); branch; curve, coil (of a serpent): %%, n. space between the arms, chest. ## bhuja-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent: (%<-tva>%, n. condition of a serpent): %<ã>%, f. female serpent; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. prince of serpents; #<-ràja>#, m. king of serpents, ep. of øeùa: %<à-ya>%, den. â. become the king of serpents; #<-valaya>#, m. n. bracelet consisting of a serpent; #<-÷ayana>#, n. serpent couch; #<-÷i÷u-sçta>#, pp. having the gait of a young serpent: %<à>%, f. a metre; #<-indra>#, m. chief of serpents, large serpent; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of serpents, ep. of øeùa. ## bhujaü-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent, paramour, gallent; dissolute friend of a prince; constant companion of a prine; N.: %<ã>%, f. female serpent; ##, f. young female serpent; #<-prayàta>#, n. serpent's gait; a. metre; #<-bhojin>#, m. devourer of serpents, ep. of Garuóa. ## bhujaü-gama, m. (moving in curves), serpent, snake: %<à>%, f. female snake; ##, m. lord of serpents; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id., ep. of Piïgala. ## bhuja-cchàyà, f. shadow of the arms, secure shelter; #<-taru-vana>#, n. a forest the trees of whixh are arms (= the ten arms of øiva); #<-daõóa>#, m. long arm; #<-bandhana>#, n. clasp of the arms, embrace; #<-madhya>#, n. interval between the arms, breast; #<-måla>#, n. shoulder; #<-yaùñi>#, f. long slender arm; #<-latà>#, f. id.; #<-vàrya>#, a. strong in the arm; #<-÷àlin>#, a. possessing powerful arms; #<-saü-bhoga>#, m. embrace; #<-stambha>#, m. paralysis of the arm. ## bhuja+agra, n. tip of the arm, hand; #<-àghàta>#, m. blow with the arm; #<-aïka>#, m. embrace; #<-antara>#, n. space between the arms, chest; #<-antaràla>#, n. id.. ## bhujà-bhuj-i, ad. arm to arm = hand to hand (fight); #<-måla>#, n. shoulder; #<-latà>#, f. long slender arm. ## bhuj-i, f. (V.) 1. embrance; 2. granting of enjoyment; favour; patron. ## bhuj-iùyà, a. bestowing food (V.); m. servant, slave (C.): %<à>%, f. handmaid, maidservant. ## bhuja+upapãóam, abs. clasping with the arms. ## bhuj-man, a. abounding in valleys, fruitful (RV.); #<-yu>#, a. (V.) easily guided (car); m. N. of a protege of the A÷vins; f. adder (?). ## bhu¤jàpaya, cs. P. feed (v. l.). ## bhuñña, m. N.: %<-pura>%, n. city of Bhuñña, %<-ã÷vara>%, m. N. of a temple erected by Bhuñña. ## bhuyya, m. N.. ## BHUR, VI. %%, (RV.) move convulsively, quiver; fly along; intv. %%, id.; flicker (fire). ## BHURAJ, %%, (RV.1 = bhraja), roast (int.). ## bhur-aõa, a. active (RV.). ## bhuraõ-ya, den. P. (RV.) be restless or active; agitate (liquid). ## bhuraõ-yu, a. (V.) quivering, restless; active. ## bhur-ij, f. [moving backwards and forwards], du. scissors (V.); wheelwright's vice (consisting of two arms which hold the wood while it is manipulated). ## bhuv-a-t, 3 sg. aor. bhå (V.). ## bhuv-ana, n. being, creature, existing thing (V.); world, earth (three worlds, and sts. seven or fourteen are assumed); kingdom (fourteen are spoken of as existing on earth); place of existence, abode (V.): %<-ko÷a>%, m. sphere of the world, globe; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-carita>#, n. doings of the world; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth; earth; #<-traya>#, n. the three worlds (heaven, air, earth); #<-dvaya>#, n. the two worlds (heaven and earth); #<-dviù>#, m. enemy of the world or earth; (bhuvana) %<-pati>%, m. lord of creatures or the world (V.); #<-pàvana>#, a. (%<ã>%) purifying the world: %<ã>%, f. ep. of the Ganges; #<-bhartç>#, m. lord of the world; #<-matã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-màtç>#, f. mother of the world, Durgà; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vidita>#, pp. famed in the world; #<-vçttànta>#, m. events of the world; #<-÷àsin>#, m. ruler of the world, king. ## bhuvana+aõóaka, n. mundane egg; #<-adbhuta>#, a. astonishing the world; #<-abhyudaya>#, m. T. of a poem; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the world or earth, king; ep. of øiva: %<ã>%, f. ep. of various goddesses; #<-okas>#, m. dweller in heaven, celestial, god. ## 1. bhuv-a-s, 2 sg. subj. aor. of bhå. ## 2. bhuv-as, indec. [probably vc. pl. of bhå], used in the formula bhår bhuvaþ svàþ, and interpreted to mean air; when fourteen worlds are assumed it is the second of the ascending series. ## bhuvi-ùñha, a. standing on the ground (not on a car); dwelling on earth (not in heave); #<-spç÷>#, a. touching the ground. @<[Page 207-2]>@ ## BHæ, I.P. (rarely â.) %%, become, anything (nm. or -ø with ad. in %<ã>% or %<å>%); arise, happen, occur; come forth, from (ab.); be found anywhere (lc.); exist; come into being, spring from (ab.); be or remain alive; be in any condition, fare; stay, remain; serve as (nm.); be possible; be permissible; lead or conduce to (d.); fall to the share of, become the property of (= attain), belong to (g., rarely or lc.: often = have); be on the side of (g.); be occupied with or engaged in (lc.); be of value; prosper, succeed; fall into, attain (ac.); be (often used to form periphrastic tenses with pariticiples): %<-cetasi>% or %% --, occur to any one (j); ## --, keep aloof; #<÷atadhà># --, fall into a hundred pieces; ## --, what to become of ? = be all over with; ## --, cease to exist, perish, be a dead man; ## --, not come into being on earth, not be born again; ##, may be, granted; ##, if this question should be asked; ##, I do not know whether it is so or not; ##, it may be, it is quite possible; well; enough, there is no need of further talk or reflexion; it is quite clear; ##, never mind that; pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, cause to be or become, call into existence; produce, cause, create; manifest, display; cherish, foster, preserve, care for; refresh, enliven; devote, oneself to, practise; get into or have in one's power; change or transform into; represent to the mind, fancy, imagine; recognise; look upon, regard as (2 ac.); convict; establish, substantiate, determine; mingle; soak: pp. %%, being in a pleasant or elated frame of mind; conscious of one's power; completely filled with, engrossed by (in., -ø); directed towards (lc.); perfumed; des. P. %%, wish to be or become (nm.); wish to be something, want to get on; wish to have any one (ac.); receive kindly; care about, take an interest in (ac.); like esteem, honour; intv. %%, be frequent; be transformed into (ac.). ##, become or arise in a high degree; be more than, surpass, excel (sts. â.); overwhelm: pp. eclipsed (sun). ##, (be after), enclose; equal; last as long as (ac.); feel, experience, enjoy, suffer (ord. mg.); perceive, hear, learn, understand; cs. cause any one (ac.) to feel or experience (ac.); make aware of: %% --, represent to one's mind; des. wish to feel or enjoy. ##, feel, enjoy. ##, penetrate into (lc.); be contained in (lc.): pp. being within, inward; contained in (-ø). ##, be far away, be absent. %%, (V.) be in, fall into (lc.); take part in (lc.). ##, (be against), surpass, excel; be superior or victorious; overcome, vanquish; assail, attack, fall upon; predominate, prevail over (ac.); humiliate; turn or come to any one (ac.; V.); cs. overcome; des. wish to surpass; wish to assail. %<à>%, (V.) be present, in or at (ac., lc.); come forth, from (ab.); turu to any one (ac. with adhi); extend to (ac. w. adhi). ##, (V.) follow, imitate (ac.). ##, (Br.) befal, happen to (ac.). ##, arise, spring up; increase, grow; rise, rebel: pp. raised, elevated; produced; grown; cs. produce, generate; develope, exhibit; broach (a subject); regard as (2 ac.). ##, pp. produced, arisen: %% --, come from a long distance. ##, rise up; extend, grow: pp. elevated, rising aloft. ##, arise; occur (though); increase: pp. arisen, produced; present, existing. ##, walk away (RV.). ##, be gone, disappear, succumb, perish; vanquish; injure, insult: pp. spoilt; overcome; insulted, injured; cs. destroy; vanquish. ##, be destroyed after any one (ac.). ##, be around, encompass, contain (V.); encircle (RV.); accompany (RV.); conduct (sacrifice; V.); get the better of, surpass, of, surpass, excel; overcome, defeat; disregard; despise, treat with contempt; humiliate; mock at anything (ac.); be disgraceful to (ac.); be diminished or impaired (intellect): pp. overcome, defeated; despised; humbled; insulted; cs. spread abroad, make known; imagine; consider, ponder; recognise as (2 ac.). ##, come forth, arise, spring up, be produced, originate, from (ab.); appear, be visible; happen, occur; be more, be numerous; (be before), predominate, prevail, be or wax powerful; rule, control, have power over, be master of (g., d., lc.); be equal to or capable of (d., lc.), be able to (inf.); gain (deliverance: lc.); be of use to (d.; V.); be sufficient for, be able to contain (d.): %%, my lord has to command or decide: pp. transformed into (-ø); abundant, much, extensive, numerous; considerable, great; able to (inf.): ø-, ad. highly, greatly, very; cs. increase, spread out; cause to thrive; make powerful; help oneself; recognise: pp. ##, become powerful, mighty; des. of cs. P. ##, wish to increase or extend. ##, pp. pervading (ac.); penetrated, by (in.). ## cs. observe; ps. be regarded as (nm.). ## become apparent, arise, appear (V.); equal, be sufficient for (ac., d.; V.); cs. cause to appear, manifest, display; make a show or pretence of; perceive, discover, trace out; recognise, as (ac.); regard any one as (2 ac.); imagine; consider, reflect; impute anything (ac.) to any one (lc.); prove, establish; convict; convince. ##, come together, meet, be united, with (in. ñ saha, or lc.); assemble; have sexual intercourse, with (in. ñ saha or sàrdham, or ac.); find room or be contained in (lc.); be adequate; arise, spring up, be produced or born; be developed; happen, occur; pass current; be found, exist, be; be possible or conceivable (with %%, be impossible); be or become anything (nm.); fall to the lot of (g., lc.); prevail, be efficacious; be competent for (lc.), be able to (inf.); enter into, attain (ac.): pp. %%, arisen, produced, from (ab., -ø), formed or made of (-ø), proceeding from (-ø); become, transformed into (nm.); ø-, in whom -- has arisen, to whom -- has accrued = inspired with, possessed of, provided with; gd. %%, together, in common; cs. produce, effect, accomplish; seize hold of, grasp; comprehend; nourish, cherish; resort to; find (alive); greet (ac.); receive graciously (obeisance); honour, present with (in.); ascribe, attribute, or impute to (g., lc.); fancy, conjecture, assume, any one (lc.); regard as (2 ac.); regard as possible; â. live to see, experience: %% --, greet (a child) with food = give it its first food; ## --, misunderstand, distrust any one (ac.); ## --, attach blame to (ac.); ##, I consider it impossible to occupy the judgment-seat to-day; ##, how can I manage to get there? pp. %%, seized; comprehended; honoured, respected; considered possible; thought of; had confidence in. ##, enter into, become possessed of (ac.; V.). ## bhå, a. (-ø) becoming, arising, proceeding or produced from; being, existing; f. place of being, space (pl. spaces, worlds: V.); earth; ground; floor; land, landed property; earth (as a substance); place, spot; subject (of dispute etc.): lc. on earth; on the ground; ##, m. lord of earth, king. @<[Page 208-1]>@ ## bhåþkhàra, a. coming from Bokhara (horse). ## bhå-kampa, m. earthquake; #<-kà÷-yapa>#, m. king; #<-kùãra-vàñikà>#, f. N. of a locality; #<-gata>#, pp. existing or living on earth; #<-gçha>#, n. underground chamber, cellar; #<-geha>#, n. id.; #<-gola>#, m. terrestrial globe; #<-cara>#, a. moving on or inhabiting the earth; m. inhabitant of the earth. ## bhå-ta, pp. become, having been, past; actually happened; existing, present; being (compounded with a predicate, especially a substantive, to form adjectives; adverbs are thus turned into the corresponding adjectives); mixed or joined with (-ø); purified; m. n. being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable); good being (V.); created thing; world (V.; gnly. n.); uncanny being , spirit, ghost, goblin (C.); n. past; fact, reality, actual occurrence; welfare; element (esp. the gross elements, earth, water, fire, air, ether; of which the body is supposed to be composed and into which it is dissolved: cp. pa¤ca-tva). ## bhåta-karaõa, n. that which produces the past tense, augment; #<-kartç>#, m. creator of beings; #<-kàla>#, m. past time; #<-kàl-ika>#, a. relating to the past; #<-kçt>#, a. creating beings; m. creator of beings; #<-ketu>#, m. N. of a Vetàla; #<-gaõa>#, m. the host of created beings; a or the host of spirits; #<-grà-ma>#, m. sg. & pl. the aggregate of created beings, community of creatures; multitude of spirit; #<-càrin>#, a. moving among beings (øiva), %<-cintà>%, f. investigation of the elements; #<-caitanika>#, m. believer in the doctrine that mind is produced from material elements; #<-caitanya>#, n. state of matter being mind; #<-jananã>#, f. mother of all beings; #<-jàta>#, n. aggregate of beings; #<-tà>#, f. verity, truth; #<-tva>#, n. condition of created beings or elements; #<-dayà>#, f. tenderness to all creatures; #<-druh>#, a. injuring creatures; #<-dharà>#, f. supporter of creatures, earth; #<-dhàtrã>#, f. supporter of creatures (sleep); earth; #<-dhàriõã>#, f. earth; -nàtha, m. ruler of spirits, ep. of øiva; #<-nicaya>#, m. (aggregate of elements), body; #<-pàti>#, m. lord of creatures, esp. of evil spirits, ep. of Agni, Bhava, øarva, and øiva; #<-pàla>#, m. protector of creatures; #<-pårva>#, a. having been before, former; old (stories); deceased: %<-tà>%, f. former circumstances; #<-prakçti>#, f. primal source of created beings; #<-bhartç>#, m. lord of spirits, ep. of øiva; #<-bhàvana># a. blessing creatures, ep. of Brahman; #<-bhàvin>#, a. creating beings; past and future; #<-bhàùà>#, f., %<-bhàùita>%, (pp.) n. language of the goblins; #<-bhçt>#, a. supporting beings; #<-bhautika>#, a. consisting of the elements and what is formed of them, %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) including all beings; formed out of the five elements; #<-mahe÷vara>#, m. great lord of the spirits, ep. of øiva; #<-mà-trà># f. pl. the subtile elements; the gross and the subtile elements; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. offering to all created beings (one of the five Mahàya- g¤as to be performed daily by the householder; it consists in the oblation of the Bali, q. v.); #<-yoni>#, f. origin of created beings; #<-ràj>#, m. king of the spirits, ep. of øiva; #<-råpa>#, a. having the form of a goblin. ## bhå-tala, n. surface of the earth, ground, earth. ## bhåta-vat, 1. ad. as if it were past; 2. a. surrounded by goblins; containing the word 'bhåta'; #<-varga>#, m. the whole class of spirits; #<-vàsa>#, m. abode of beings; #<-bàhana>#, a. driving with goblins; n. car drawn by spirits; #<-vid>#, a. knowing creatures; knowing (and warding off) evil beings that afflict men; #<-vidyà>#, f. demonology; #<-vãra>#, m. pl. N. of a race; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. purification of the elements (in the body); #<-saüsàra>#, m. mundane existence of beings; #<-samàgama>#, m. meeting of mortals; #<-saüplava>#, m. destruction of created beings or of the world; #<-sarga>#, m. creation of beings; creation of the elements; #<-sàkùin>#, m. witness of beings (who sees all they do); #<-stha>#, a. dwelling in entities; #<-sthàna>#, n. abode of created beings; #<-hatyà>#, f. destruction of living beings. ## bhåta+àtma-ka, a. having the nature of or composed of the elements; #<-àt-man>#, m. soul of living beings, ep. of Brahman and of Viùõu; individual soul; a. whose soul is purified; m. body (whose nature is the elements); #<-àdi>#, m. the frist of all beings, ep. of Viùõu; m. n. Ahaükàra as the producer of the elements; #<-anadyatana>#, m. not the same day in the past; #<-antaka>#, m. destroyer of beings, god of death; #<-abhiùaïga>#, m. possession by an evil spirits; #<-àrabdha>#, pp. formed out of the elements; N. pl. all organic matter; #<-artha>#, m. thing that has realy happened, actual fact; #<-àvàsa>#, m. abode of beings, ep. of Viùõu and øiva; abode of the elements, the body; #<-àviùña>#, pp. possessed by evil spirits; #<-àve÷a>#, m. possession by evil spirits; #<-àsana>#, n. seat of evil spirits, N. of a magical car. ## bhå-ti (or -ti), f. vigorous being, ability, fitness, power; well-being, prosperity, wealth, fortune; decoration; ashes. ## bhåti-karman, n. rite for welfare (such as domestic ceremonies at birth etc.); #<-kala÷a>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of prosperity or wealth; #<-kàla>#, m. hour of prosperity, auspicious time; #<-kçt>#, a. causing prosperity (øiva); #<-kçtya>#, n. auspicious rite (birth-ceremonies etc.); #<-da>#, a. granting prosperity (øiva); #<-mat>#, a. prosperous, fortunate; #<-varadhana>#, a. increasing prosperity; #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a Ràkùasa; N. of a prince; #<-÷iva>#, m. N.. ## bhåte-chad, f. pl. N. of the verses AV. XX, 135, II-13. ## bhåta+ijya, a. making offering to spirits; #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, and the Sun; lord of evil spirits, ep. of øiva; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; #<-odana>#, m. dish of rice eaten to keep off evil spirits; #<-unmàda>#, m. mental aberration due to evil spirits; #<-upade÷a>#, m. reference to something already existing; #<-upamà>#, f. comparison with another being; #<-upasaraga>#, m. possession by evil spirits. ## bhåti+artham, ad. for the sake of prosperity. ## bhå-dina, n. civil day; #<-divasa>#, m. id.; #<-deva>#, m. god on earth, Bràhman; N. %<-dhara>%, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain: %<-ja>%, m. (mountain-born), tree, %<-tà>%, f. habit of sustaining the earth; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of mountains, ep. of the Himavat. ## bhå-dhra, m. [= -dhara] mountain; #<-nandana>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-nàyaka>#, m. leader of the earth, king; #<-pa>#, m. protector of the earth or of the land, prince, king: %<-tà>%, f. royal dignity; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of beings, ep. of Rudra; lord of earth, prince, king; #<-patita>#, pp. fallen on the earth; #<-pa-putra>#, m. king's son, prince; #<-paridhi>#, m. circumference of the earth; #<-pa-suta>#, m. king's son, prince; #<-pàta>#, m. falling on the ground; #<-pàla>#, m. protector of the earth, prince, king; N. of a son of Somapàla: %<-loka>%, m. crowd of princes, %<-vallabha>%, m. favourite of kings (horse); N.; #<-putra>#, m. son of earth, planet Mars: %<ã>%, f. daughter of earth, Sità; #<-prakampa>#, m. earthquake; #<-pradàna>#, n. gift of land; #<-bimba>#, m. n. terrestrial globe; #<-bhaña>#, m. N.; #<-bhartç>#, m. lord of earth, prince, king; #<-bhàga>#, m. part of earth, place, spot: %% --, distance of not more than a Kro÷a; #<-bhuj>#, m. enjoyer of earth, prince, king; #<-bhçt>#, m. supporter of earth, mountain; ep. of Viùõu; prince, king. ## bhå-ma (sts. -ø) = bhåmi. ## bhå-maõóala, n. orbis terrarum, terrestrial globe; circumference of the earth. ## 1. bhå-man, n. (V.) earth; ground; territory, district, place; world; being: pl. aggregate of existing things. ## 2. bhå-man, m. abundance, multitude; wealth; large number, plural; -ø a. filled with; in. %%, for the most part, generally; lc. %%, in the plural. ## bhå-mi (sts. %<ã>%), f. earth; ground, soil (sts. pl.), for (g.); territory, country, land, district; earth (as a substance); spot, site, place; storey, floor; position, office; part (of an actor); stage (in Yoga); degree, extent; -ø, object of (love, confidence), opportunity of (recreation), prodigy of (impudence). ## bhåmi-kandalã, f. a plant = kandala; #<-kampa>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. earthquake. ## bhåmi-kà, f. earth, ground, soil; tablet for writing (-ø); spot, place, for (-ø); storey, floor; stage, degree; part or character (of an actor); prefece, introduction. ## bhåmi-kùaya, m. loss of territory; #<-gata>#, pp. fallen on the ground; #<-gar-ta>#, m. hole in the ground; #<-gçha>#, n. underground chamber, celler; #<-cala>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. earthquake; #<-ja>#, a. produced from the earth; m. planet Mars; #<-jàta>#, pp. produced or formed on the earth; #<-joùaõa>#, n. choice of ground; #<-tanaya>#, m. son of the earth, planet Mars; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth, ground; #<-tuõóika>#, m. N. of a locality; #<-da>#, a. granting land; #<-dàna>#, n. grant of land; #<-deva>#, m. god on earth, Bràhman; #<-dhara>#, m. supporter of the earth, mountain; prince, king; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-pa>#, m. guardian of earth, king; #<-pati>#, m. lord of earth, king: %<-tva>%, n. sovereignty, kingship; #<-parimàõa>#, n. square-measure; #<-palà>#, m. protector of earth, prince, king; #<-putra>#, m. son of the earth, planet Mars; N.; #<-puraüdara>#, m. Indra on earth, ep. of Dilãpa; #<-pra>#, a. (V.) filling the earth (fame); #<-pracala>#, m. earthquake; #<-pràpta>#, pp. fallen on the ground; #<-bhàga>#, m. spot of earth, place; #<-bhuj>#, m. enjoyer of earth, king; #<-bhåta>#, pp. forming the soil of anything; #<-bhçt>#, m. supporter of the earth, prince, king; #<-bhedin>#, a. different from what is is on earth; #<-vardhana>#, m. n. corpse; burden of the earth; #<-vàsin>#, a. dwelling on the ground; #<-÷aya>#, a. lying or living on or in the ground; m. animal living in the ground; #<-ùñha>#, a. standing on the earth or ground; lying in the ground; being in his country; #<-sàmràjya>#, n. supreme rule over the earth; #<-suta>#, (pp.) m. son of the earth, planet Mars; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching the earth; #<-svàmin>#, m. lord of earth, king. ## bhåmã, f., v. bhåmi. ## bhåmi+icchà, f. desire to lie down on the ground. ## bhåmã-bhçt, m. supporter of earth, mountain; #<-ruh, -ruha>#, m. plant, tree; #<-÷ayya>#, a. sleeping on the ground; ##, m. lord of earth, king (-ø). @<[Page 209-1]>@ ## bhåmi+anantara, a. immediately adjacent to one's country; m. prince of the adjacent country; #<-ekade÷a>#, m. one portion of territory. ## bhå-ya, n. becoming, being (-ø). ## bhåyaþ-palàyana, n. repeated flight. ## bhåya-÷as, ad. mostly, as a rule; again, anew. ## bhå-yas, cpv. (becoming in a greater degree), more, more numerous or abundant, than (ab.); more important, worth more (ab.); larger, greater, mightier, than (ab.); numerous, much, many; very grat, violent; rich or abounding in (in. or -ø): n. ad. more; most; much, very, greatly, exceedingly; further on; moreover, still, besides, still more; again, anew: %%, id.; ##, again and again, repeatedly; ##, first -- later; #<àdau-pa÷càt-bhåyaþ>#, at firstafterwards -- again; in. %%, ad. exceedingly, beyond measure, in a high degree, very much; for the part, generally, as rule. ## bhåyas-taram, ad. in a higher degree than (ab.). ## bhåyas-tva, n. preponderance; increase; multitude, abundance, plentifulness; great extent. ## bhåyaþ-saünivçtti, f. return. ## bhå-y-iùñha, spv. most, most abundant or numerous; most important, chief, principal; very great, large, much, or numerous; -ø, mostly composed or consisting of; highly characterized by, filled with; -ø after a pp. mostly, almost (a N. belonging to the pp. comes between it and bhåyiùñha): %<-m>%, ad. most; mostly, chiefly; exceedingly, very much, in a very high degree; almost completely; #<-tà>#, f. great number. ## bhåyo-guõa, a. doubled; having many virtues; (%%) %<-nàgamana>%, n. non-return; #<-bhatç-saügama>#, m. re-union with a husband; #<-màtra>#, n. greatest part of (g.); #<-vid-ya>#, a. knowing more, more learned. ## bhår, indec. [vc. of bhå, O earth], one of the tree vyàhçtis in the formula bhår bhuvaþsvàþ, where it is taken to mean earth; when fourteen earths are assumed it is the first of the ascending series of seven. ## bhå-ri, a. [having existent wealth: rai] abundant, copious; great, much; frequent, numerous; vast, mighty; ad. abundantly, much, greatly; m. ep. of Viùõu and Indra; N.. ## bhåri-kàlam, ac. ad. for a long time; #<-kçtrima-màõikya-maya>#, a. consisting of many spurious rubies; #<-gadgadam>#, a. with much stammering; #<-guõa>#, a. multiplying greatly; (%%) %<-janman>%, a. having many births; #<-tà>#, f. multiplicity, multitude; #<-tejas>#, a. having great lustre; m. N.: %<-a>%, a. id.; #<-toka>#, a. rich in children; #<-da>#, a. giving much, liberal; #<-dakùiõa>#, a. attended with liberal rewards (sacrifice); giving rich rewards, munificent; #<-dàvan>#, a. (%%) giving much, liberal; #<-dhàman>#, a. possessed of great might; #<-nidhana>#, a. perishing in many ways; #<-prayoga>#, a. frequently used; m. T. of a dictionary contining frequently used words; #<-bhoja>#, a. having many enjoyments; #<-retas>#, a. abounding in seed; #<-vasu>#, m. N.; #<-vikrama>#, a. of great valour; #<-vçùñi>#, f. excessive rain; #<-÷as>#, ad. variously; (%%)-%<÷çïga>%, a. many-horned; (%<-bhåri>%) %<-sthàtra>%, a. having many stations, being in many places. @<[Page 209-2]>@ ## bhå-ruh, m. (springing from the earth), plant, tree; #<-ruha>#, m. id.. ## bhårja, m. kind of birch (Betula Bhojpatra), the bark of which is used as a writing material; leaf made of birch-bark for writing on; document: %<-kaõña-ka>%, m. kind of mixed caste; #<-druma>#, m. birch tree. ## bhår-õi, a. (V.) excited, impetuous, wild; angry; active [bhur]. ## bhåri+akùa, a. many-eyed (RV.1). ## bhår-loka, m. world of earth. ## bhå-loka, m. id.: %<-sura-nàyaka>%, m. an Indra on earth; #<-valaya>#, m. n. circle of the earth; #<-vallabha>#, m. lord or husband of the earth, king; #<-÷aya>#, a. resting or dwelling on the earth; living in the earth; m. animal living in the ground; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. couch on the bare earth. ## 1. BHæ-SH, I.P. (V.) %% [collateral of bhå]. %<à>%, spread over (ac.); live through, pass, spend (days). ##, approach (ac.). ##, run round (ac.); surpass. ## 2. BHæSH, I.P. %%, (V.) strive after, apply oneself to, assist (d.); seek to procure (ac.) for (d.); cs. P. adorn, decorate; strew or overspread with (in.); adorn oneself (â.): pp. %%, adorned. ##, cs. adorn, grace. ##, (V.) serve (ac.); adorn; cs. adorn (E.). ##, (V.) prepare; serve; gratify. ##, cs. (C.) adorn, decorate: pp. ##, adorned. ## bhåù-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) adorning (-ø); n. ornament, decoration; -ø a. adorned with: %<-tà>%, f. state of an ornament; #<-peñikà>#, f. jewel-casket. ## bhåù-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be adorned. ## bhåù-à, f. ornament: %<-peñã>%, f. jewelcase. ## bhåùà-ya, den. â. serve as an ornament. ## bhåù-in, a. adorned with (-ø). ## bhå-ùõu, a. growing; desiring prosperity. ## bhåù-ya, fp. to be adorned. ## bhå-suta, m. son of the earth, planet Mars; #<-sura>#, m. god on earth, Bràhman; #<-stçõa>#, m. kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon Schoenanthus); #<-stha>#, a. living on the earth; #<-svargà-ya>#, den. â. be a heaven on earth. ## BHè, II.P. %% (RV. 2), I.P. â. %%, III.P. %% (V. pf. %%), bear, carry, convey, on or in (lc.), hold, in (in.); wear long or untrimmed (hair, beard, nails); bear, contain, possess, have; bear in mind; maintain, nourish, cherish, protect; govern (the earth); hire; bear, endure, suffer, experience; bear or being along (V.): â. be borne along (RV.); carry off, gain; bring, offer, confer; submit to, obey (a command); lift up the voice (RV.); fill, with (in.): pp. %%, borne, held; supported, nourished; hired; paid, by (-ø), with (-ø, e. g. milk); acquired; filled or loaded with (in. or -ø); cs. hire oneself; des. P. bubhårùa, wish to support; intv. P. %%, carry hither and thither. ##, extend beyond (RV.): pp. filled (C.). ##, carry away. %<à>%, bring near, bestow; fill: pp. filled with (-ø). ##, bring together. ##, raise up (V.); choose (V.); uphold. ##, bring, procure: pp. brought to (d.); obtained; destined for (d.). ##, thrust down: pp. ##, loaded, filled. with (in., -ø); fully appreciated; fixed, steady, motionless; still, silent; keeping one's object steadily in view (-ø, engrossed with); established, certain; firmly attached, loyal; unperceived, concealed; covert, secret; lonely, solitary; closed (door); modest, humble; #<-m>#, or ø-, secretly, unobserved, covertly, privately; silently, quietly. %%, pp. kept secret; modest. ##, (V.) take out of (ab.). ##, (V.) (bear forward), bring, offer; stretch forth; hurl; place in (lc.); â. quiver; be borne along; praise: pp. filled with (in.). ##, bring towards, offer (RV.). ##, spread asunder, â. distribute (V.); endure (E.): pp. ##, distributed. ##, draw together (a web); bring together, collect; make ready, prepare; maintain, cherish: pp. %%, collected, accumulated; enhanced; prepared; laden, covered, furnished, with (in. or -ø); borne (in the womb); gained, acquired; maintained, nourished; honoured; produced, effected, accomplished; composed, made; well-fed (horse); loud (tone). ## bhç-kuñi, f. (also %<ã>%) contraction of the brow, frown: %<-dhara>%, a. wearing a frown, angry with (lc.). ## bhçg-u, m. [bright: bhràj], N. of a race of mythical beings closely connected with fire, which they discover, bring to men, and enclose in wood; N. of one of the leading Bràhmanic tribes (pl.); N. of a sage representing this tribe and spoken of as the son of Varuõa, as one of the seven èùis, as a lawgiver, etc.; planet Venus (his day being Friday); precipice, abyss: %<-kaccha>%, m. n. Bank of Bhçgu, N. of a sacred place on the northern bank of the narmadà; #<-ja, -tanaya>#, m. son of Bhçgu, planet Venus; #<-nandana>#, m. son of Bhçgu, pat. of øaunka, Ruru, Para÷uràma, and the planet Venus; #<-patana>#, n. fall from a cliff; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the Bhçgus, ep. of Para÷uràma; #<-putra>#, m. son of Bhçgu, planet Venus; #<-suta, -sånu>#, m. id.. ## bhçïga, m. [bhram-ga, going deviously: bhram], large black bee; fork-tailed shrike: %<-ka>%, -ø a. large black bee; #<-ràja>#, m. kind of shrike; #<-rola>#, m. kind of wasp; #<-sàrtha>#, m. swarm of bees; #<-adhipa>#, m. (king of bees =) queen bee. ## bhçïgà-ya, den. â. behave like a bee. ## bhçïg-àra, m. n. (golden) pitcher: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## bhçïg-àlã, f. flight or swarm of bees. ## bhçïg-in, m. N. of an attendant of øiva. ## bhçïgi-riña, m. N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-riñi>#, m. id.. ## bhçjj-ana, n. frying-pan. ## bhçjya-kaõñha, m. a certain mixed caste. ## bhç-t, a. (-ø) bearing; possessing, having, endowed with; bringing, affording; maintaining, supporting. ## bhç-ta, pp. borne, supported, etc. (see bhç); m. hireling, mercenary: %<-ka>%, a. hired, paid, receiving wages; m. paid servant or teacher. ## bhç-ti (øB. also bhç-), f. fetching of (-ø); support, maintenance, nourishment; hire, wages; service; food (RV.). ## bhçt-tva, n. carrying of (-ø). ## bhç-tya, (fp. to be supported), m. servant; king's servant, minister: %<à>%, f. rearing, fostering (-ø); (%%) %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. service, servitude, dependence. @<[Page 210-1]>@ ## bhçti+anna, n. sg. board and wages. ## bhçtya-parama+aõu, m. meanest atom of a servant = most humble servant; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition of a servant; #<-vçtti>#, f. maintenance of servants. ## bhçtyà-ya, den. â. behave like a servant. ## bhçtyã-bhå, enter into service. ## bhç-tha, m. (?) offering (RV. 2). ## bhçm-a, m. [bhram] error (RV.). ## bhçm-ala, a. torpid (AV.1). ## bhçm-i, a. [turning swiftly: bhram] quick, active (RV.). ## bhç÷-a, a. [falling, weighty: bhra÷] mighty, powerful; intense (pain); excessive, rigorous (punishment); abundant (good): %<-m>% or ø-, exceedingly, violently, greatly, in a high degree, very much; without hisitation: %<-tà>%, f. violence; #<-daõóa>#, a. chastising rigorously (lc.); #<-dàruõa>#, a. very terrible; #<-duþ-khita>#, pp. greatly afflicted; #<-pãóita>#, pp. exceedingly distressed; #<-svid>#, a. perspiring profusely. ## bhçù-ña, pp. bhrajj. ## bhçù-ñi, f. point; edge. ## bhe-ka, m. frog: %<ã>%, f. female frog: %<-pati>%, m. male frog. ## bheóa-giri, m. N. of a mountain. ## bheóa-ra, m. N. of an Agrahàra. ## bhe-tavya, n. imps. one should fear (ab., g.). ## bhet-tavya, fp. to be split or broken; -- divulged or betrayed; #<-tç>#, m. cleaver, breaker, destroyer, piercer; conqueror; disturber, thwarter; betrayer (of counsel etc.); ep. of Skanda (who cleft Mount Krau¤ca). ## bhed-a, m. 1. act. vbl. N. breaking, splitting, cleaving, bursting, piercing, perforating, rending; division, separation; betrayal (of a secret); disturbance, interruption, infringement; sowing dissension, winning over an ally (one of the four Upàyas); leading astray, seduction; 2. ps. vbl. N. (being broken etc.), bursting, rupture, breach; injury, hurt; bursting open, blossoming; sprouting (of the beard); contraction (of the brows); disunion, dissension, between (in.), in (-ø); change, alteration, modification; distinction, difference; 3. concrets: division, part; cleft, fissure, chasm; variety, species, kind. ## bheda-ka, a. breaking, -- into or through, piercing; breaking down the dam of (tanks), diverting (water-courses); destroying (boundary-marks); leading astray (ministers); discriminating, distinguishing; differentiating, determining (meaning); n. adjective; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) breaking down (bridges, -ø); sowing dissensions among or in (g. or -ø); #<-kàrin>#, a. causing disunion; making a difference, altered; #<-kçt>#, a. breaking down or into (-ø); #<-tas>#, ad. separately, singly; according to the difference. ## bhed-ana, a. cleaving, splitting, rending, breaking, piercing; n. 1. act. vbl. N. splitting, slitting, rending, piercing; betrayal (of a secret); sowing of dissensions, creation of discord; 2. ps. vbl. N. breaking, bursting, breach; dissension, discord; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be split or cleft. ## bheda-vàdin, m. maintainer of the doctrine of dualism (the difference between God and the world); #<-saha>#, a. capable of seduction, corruptible; #<-abheda-vàdin>#, m. maintainer of the doctrine both of the difference and the identity of God and the world. ## bhed-in, a. breaking, cleaving, piercing; putting out (eyes); violating (an agreement etc.); dividing, separating from (ab.); creating discord in or among; interrupting (meditation); #<-ya>#, fp. to be split; capable of being pierced; refutable; to be betrayed; corruptible, to be drawn off from his allies; that is differentiated or determined; n. substantive. ## bhe-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.). ## bherã, f. (rarely %%) kettle-drum. ## bhe-ruõóa, a. terrible, formidable; m. a kind of bird; kind of beast of prey: %<-ka>%, m. kind of animal, fox. ## bheùaj-a, a. (%<ã>%) curing, healing (V.); n. medicament, drug, medicine; remed for (g. or -ø); medicinal spells of the Atharvaveda: %<-candra>%, m. N., (%%) %<-tà>%, f. healing effect, %<-àgàra>%, n. apothecary's shop. ## bhaikùa, a. living on alms; n. begging, mendicancy; begged food, alms, charity: %<-m car>%, go about begging for (-ø); beg for alms. ## bhaikùa-caraõa, n. going about begging: %<-ü kç>%, practise mendicancy; #<-car-ya>#, n., %<-caryà>%, f. id.; #<-bhuj>#, a. living on alms. ## bhaikùav-a, a. belonging to the monk (bhikùu). ## bhaikùa-vat, ad. like alms; #<-vçtti>#, f. subsistence on alms, mendicancy; a. living on alms; #<-anna>#, n. begged food; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating begged food; #<-à÷ya>#, n. subsistence on alms; #<-àhàra>#, a. eating begged food; #<-upa-jãvin>#, a. subsisting on alms. ## bhaima, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Bhãma; m. pat. descendant of Bhãma: %<ã>%, f. pat. daughter of Bhãma, Damayantã. ## bhaima-ratha, a. (ã) relating to Bhãma-ratha. ## bhairav-a, 1. a. (%<à, ã>%) frightful terrible, formidable: %<-m>%, ad.; m. a form of øiva (of which eight kinds are distinguished); N.: %<ã>%, f. a form of Durgà; 2. a. (%<ã>%) relating to Bhairava; ##, m. N. of a teacher; #<-ànanda>#, m. N. of a Yogin. ## bhairav-ãya, a. relating to Bhairava. ## bhaiùaj-ya, n. healing effect; medicine, drug, remedy, for (g.). ## bhaiþ, 2 sg. aor. of bhã, used imperatively. ## bho = bhoþ before soft letters.. ## bhok-tavya, fp. to be enjoyed or eaten; -- used; -- utilized or exploited; -- ruled (earth); to be fed; n. imps. one should eat or dine; #<-tç>#, m. (f. %%), enjoyer, eater; user, possessor, experiencer (of pleasure or pain); ruler, king: %<-tva>%, n. enjoyment; perception; possession. ## 1. bhog-a, m. curve, coil (of a serpent); hood of a snake; kind of military array; serpent. ## 2. bhog-a, m. eating, enjoying, consuming; fruition, enjoyment; use, employment application; usufruct; sexual enjoyment; rule, sway; feeling, perception (of pleasure or pain); utility, advantage; pleasure, joy; object of enjoyment; property, revenue. ## bhoga-kara, a. (%<ã>%) affording enjoyment; #<-gçha>#, n. woman's apartments, harem; ##, n. condition of enjoyment etc.; #<-dattà>#, f. N.; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-deha>#, m. body of enjoyment (subtle body assumed by dead persons, with which they enjoy pleasure or pain according to the actions of their past life); #<-pati>#, m. (lord of the revenues), governor of a city or province, viceroy; #<-bhuj>#, a. indulging in pleasure; m. wealthy man. ## 1. bhoga-vat, a. possessed of coils (serpent); m. serpent, Nàga: %<-i>%, f. female serpent; City of Serpents (in the lower regions); 2. %<-vat>%, a. affording enjoyment, delightful, leading an enjoyable life: %<-ã>%, f. N. of the city of Ujjayinã in the Dvàpara age; night of the second lunar day in a month; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vastu>#, n. object of enjoyment; #<-vàsa>#, m. sleeping apartment; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-àyatana>#, n. seat of enjoyment; #<-àvalã>#, f. panegyric poem by a professional panegyrist. ## bhog-in, 1. a. having coils; m. serpent, Nàga: %<-ã>%, f. female serpent or Nàga; 2. a. eating, enjoying (-ø); devoted to or abounding in enjoyment, voluptuous; opulent; experiencing. ## bhog-ya, fp. to be enjoyed, used, or turned to account; useful, serviceable, profitable; to be exploited (king); to be endured: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. serviceableness, profitableness, capability of being exploited. ## bhoj-a, a. liberal (V.); voluptuous; m. kind of king (Br.); N. of a people (pl.); king of the bhojas; N., esp. of a king of Màlvà, a great patron of letters, who flourished about A. D. 1000. ## bhoja-ka, 1. a. eating (-ø); feeding (g.); m. attendant at meals; 2. priest of the sun (supposed to be descended from the union) of Magi with Bhoga women); astrologer. ## bhoja-deva, m. N. king Bhoja (of Màlvà), the reputed author of various works. ## bhoj-ana, a. feeding (øiva); n. enjoying, using; eating; meal; food (-ø, a. living on, affording as food, serving as the food of); property, possession (V.); object of enjoyment; pleasure; giving of food, feeding; preparation of food, cookery: %<-kàla>%, m. meal-time; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. dish for food; #<-bhå-mi>#, f. eating-place, dining-hall; #<-vi÷eùa>#, m. special kind of food, choice food, dainty, delicacy. ## bhoja-narendra, m. king Bhoja (the poet and patron of letters). ## bhojana-vçtti, f. taking of food, eating (sts. pl.); #<-velà>#, f. meal-time; #<-vyagra>#, a. engaged in eating; #<-adhikàra>#, m. superintendence of the provisions, commissariat; #<-arthin>#, a. desirous of food, hungry. ## bhoj-anãya, fp. edible, eatable; to be fed; to whom enjoyment should be given; n. food. ## bhoja-pitç, m. father of a prince. ## bhoj-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be fed; #<-ayi-tç>#, m. one who causes any one to enjoy anything. ## bhoja-ràja, m. king Bhoja. ## bhoj-ika, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) enjoying, eating; exploiting; #<-ya>#, fp. to be eaten; eatable; to be enjoyed or used; to be carnally enjoyed; -- experienced or felt; -- fed; n. eatables, provisions, food; eating; enjoyment, advantage (V.): %<-kàla>%, m. mealtime, %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of food. ## bhoña, m. Thibet. @<[Page 211-1]>@ ## bho-bhavat-pårva-kam, ad. with bhoþ and bhavat preceding. ## bhoþ-÷abda, m. the word bhoþ. ## bhos, ij. [contraction of bhavas, V. vc. of bhavat] used in addressing persons make and female (often several), Sir! oh! ho there! hark! often repeated %%: in soliloguies = alas! (the final visarga is retained before hard letters only, being dropped before vowels and soft consonants. ## bhaujaïga, a. (%<ã>%) relating to snakes, snake-like (behaviour). ## bhauj-ya, n. dignity of a prince bearing the title of Bhoja. ## bhauña, m. Thibetan. ## bhauta, a. relating to or meant for living beings (bhåta); possessed by evil spirits, deranged, imbecile; formed of the elements, elemental, material; m. idiot; -ø, idiot of a --, fool with regard to (water): %<-ka>%, -ø a. idiot; #<-pràya>#, a. almost imbecile. ## bhaut-ika, 1. a. (%<ã>%) relating to or meant for living creatures; consisting of gross elements, elemental, material; 2. m. ep. of øiva; a kind of monk. ## bhauma, 1. a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to --, proceeding from the earth; being on or in the ground, earthly, terrestrial; made of earth, earthy; m. met. of a certain earthgenius; planet Mars (whose day is Tuesday); n. dust of the earth (pl.); grain; floor, storey (only -ø); (%%) 2. relating to Mars or Tuesday, occurring on Tuesday: %<-vàra>%, m. day of Mars, Tuesday. ## bhaum-ika, a. being on the earth, terrestrial; collected on the ground (water). ## bhauri-ka, m. treasurer, master of the mint. ## bhaurja, a. coming from the birch. ## bhauvana, a. belonging to the world (V.); m. pat. of Vi÷vakarman. ## bhauvàdi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with bhå (bhå,+àdi), i. e. to the first conjugational class (gr.). ## BHY-AS, I.â. [derivative of bhã] %%, (V.) be afraid, of, tremble before (ab.). ## BHRAýø, %% BHRAø, I.â. (V.; rare in E. %%, IV.P. â. %%, drop, fall, -- down, out, or in pieces; strike against (lc.), glance off (ab.); fall, be ruined (fig.); escape, flee from (ab.); disappear from (ab.); vanish, depart; decline, fail; stray, deviate, or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); slip from any one (g.): pp. %%, fallen, -- off, out, or down (from, ab. or -ø), into (lc.); shrunk (body); fallen, ruined; banished (from heaven) to earth; escaped, delivered from (ab.); vanished, lost, passed away; strayed or separated from deprived of, having lost (ab. or -ø); cs. %%, P. cause to fall (also fig.); throw or cast down; cause to disappear or be lost; -- to escape from (ab.); deprive any one (ac.) of (ab.); cause to deviate from (ab.): pp. %%, pp. deviating from the standard, corrupt (dialect). ##, escape: pp. fallen down, dropped, slipped, from (ab.), on or into (lc. or -ø); overthrown; sunken (breasts); fallen, ruined; strayed, escaped; vanished, gone; deprived or destitute of, having lost, lacking (ab. or -ø, rarely in.); delivered from (ab.); refraining from (-ø). ##, fall or drop down, slip; run away from (ab.); disappear, vanish; be deprived of: pp. fallen down; strayed, run away; escaped from captivity (ab.); cs. deprive of (ab.). ##, fail or be unsuccessful in (lc.); separate oneself from, desert (ab.): pp. fallen (fig.); strayed from (-ø); vanished; unsuccessful, in (-ø); deprived of (-ø); cs. strike or break off; cause to fall; cause to disappear, destroy; cause to deviate from, deprive of (ab.). ##, slip away. ## bhraü÷-a, m. falling or slipping down or off, fall; decline, decay; destruction, ruin; separation, straying from (-ø); loss, disappearance; deprivation of (-ø); deviation, from, abandonment of (ab. or -ø); slip of the tongue due to exvitement (dr.); #<-ana>#, a. causing to fall, overthrowing; n. being deprived of, losing (ab.); depriving of (ab.); #<-in>#, a. falling off, out, or down (from, -ø); falling, being ruined; transient (-ø); ruining, destroying. ## bhraj, a. (only -ø: RV.1) breaking forth from (mountains). ## BHRAJJ, VI.P. %%, fry, roast, bake, parch (grain): pp. %%, baked, friend, parched; cs. %%, P. roast, fry, bake: pp. %%, roasted = destroyed. ##, fry, parch. ##, pp. parched, dry. ## BHRAM, I.P. %%, IV.P. %%, wander about, roam, rove, ramble; fly about (bees); wag (tongue); move about (eyes); move unsteadily, quiver, flicker, flutter (of inanimate things); reel, stagger, totter; waver, be perplexed, doubt; err, be mistaken; whirl round, move in a circle, revolve; wander or roam through or over (ac.): %% --, wander about begging: pp. %%, wandering or roaming about; moving about unsteadily, reeling; having roamed through (ac.); wandered through; revolving, rolling; perplexed, confused; erring, mistaken: %<-m>%, n. imps. one has wandered about; cs. %%, P. cause to wander or roam; drive or move about, agitate; cause to revolve, whirl or turn round, wave; drive through (ac.) in a chariot; disarrange; cause to err, confuse; ## --, send the drum, about, procliam by beast of drum; intv. %%, wander aimlessely; #<-bambhramyate>#, roam about; wander through; be wandered throught. ##, leap up; rise (sun): pp. flying up (birds); raised, agitated (waves); upturned (glance); flown (life); wandering about; whirling on; excited, agitated, bewildered, distracted; cs. wave, brandish; excite, agitate. ##, pp. excited, grown intractable (horses). ##, roam, wander, fly, or flit about; roam over (ac.); turn round, revolve, wheel; describe a circle round (ac.); cs. move to and fro; stir, agitate. ##, roam about; wander over (ac.) %%, wander about, rove, fly about, hover, wheel; reel, quiver; roam over (ac.); move about (tail); scare away, disperse; be disordered or confused; be bewildered or perplexed: pp. moving about, rolling (eyes); spread abroad (fame); confused, bewildered; cs. confound, confuse, perplex. ## wander about, rove; fall into error; be perplexed: pp. bewildered, confounded; agitated; sprightly (gait); cs. ps. become perplexed as to, despair of (ab.). ##, pp. having leapt up from (ab.); excited, bewildered. ## bhram-a, m. roaming about, roving; wandering about in (-ø); moving about (the eyes); rotation; whirling flame (RV.); whirlpool; turner's lathe; giddiness; bewilderment, perplexity; mistake, error, delusion: -ø, erroneous opinion of = that something is or was: e. g. %%, under the erroneous impression that it was a jewel. ## bhram-aõa, n. wandering about, roving; roaming over or through (-ø0; tottering, unsteadiness; rotation, revolution; orbit (of a heavenly body); giddiness; sending round the drum = assembling the people by beat of drum; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be wandered over (earth). ## bhram-ara, m. [wandering, hovering], bee: %<-ka>%, n. humming-top: %<-bhràmaü bhram-aya>%, cause to spin like a humming-top; #<-ka-raõóa>#, m. small box of bees (which are let go at night by thieves to extinguish lights in houses); #<-bàdhà>#, f. molestation by a bee; #<-vilasita>#, pp. hovered round by bees; n. hovering of bees; a metre (also %<à>%, f.). ## bhramar-ita, den. pp. covered with bees. ## bhramar-ã, f. female bee; N.. ## bhram-i, f. turning round, revolution; turner's lathe; whirlpool; circular array of troops. ## BHRAø, v. %% BHRAýø. ## bhraù-ña, pp., v. bhraü÷: %<-adhikàra>%, a. deprived of office, dismissed: %<-tva>%, n. loss of office. ## BHRâJ, I.â. (P. rare) %% (V., C.), shine, beam, gleam, glitter: %% --, not shine, be of no account; cs. %%, cause to shine or glitter. ##, shine around. ##, gleam, flash; gleam through (ac.); cs. cause to gleam. ##, gleam, glitter. ## bhràj, f. (nm. ñ) sheen (V.). ## bhràjad-çùñi, a. (V.) having flashing spears (Maruts). ## bhràj-ana, n. causing to shine. ## bhràj-as, n. glittering, gleaming; lustre, brilliance. ## bhràj-in, a. shining, glittering; #<-iùõu>#, a. shining, radiant, resplendent: %<-tà>%, f. radiance. ## bhrà-tç, m. brother; often used to designate an intimate friend; or employed as a term of familiar address: friend, my good friend: %<-ka>%, a. -ø, id.; #<-jàyà>#, f. brother's ( = friend's) wife; #<-tva>#, n. brotherhood; #<-bhàõóa>#, m. n. twin-brother; #<-bhàryà>#, f. brother's wife: pl. brothers' wives; #<-mat>#, a. having a brother or brothers. ## bhrà-tç-vya, m. father's brother's son, cousin; hostile cousin, rival, adversary (this meaning almost exclusively V.. ## bhràtçvya-vat, a. having rivals; #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) slaying rivals. ## bhràtç-siüha, m. N.; #<-sthàna>#, a. taking the place of a brother; m. brother's representative. ## bhràtr-a, n. brotherhood (V.); #<-ya>#, n. id.. ## bhràn-ta, pp. bhram; n. roaming or moving about; mistake, error. ## bhràn-ti, f. wandering about; moving about, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning); reeling; rotation, revolution; -ø, encircling (the earth); perplexity, confusion; uncertainty, doubt; mistake, error, delusion, erroneous idea or impression: -ø, wrong idea that something is or was: e. g. %%, the delusion that there is such a thing as pleasure: %<-dar÷ana>%, n. erroneous perception; #<-mat>#, a. revolving; roaming about; being under the erroneous impression that something is (-ø); delusion (a figure of speech in which on thing is represented as mistaken of another owing to their close resemblance). ## bhràm-a, m. roaming about, unstableness; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) deceptive, delusive; #<-aõa>#, n. turning round, waving; giddiness. ## bhràmara, a. relating or belonging to the bee; n. honey; #<ã>#, f. ep. of Durgà. ## bhràmar-in, a. subject to giddiness, epileptic. ## bhràm-in, a. confused. ## bhrà÷-ya, fp. to be broken off (RV.1). ## bhràù-ñra, m. frying-pan: %<-ka>%, m. (?) id., %<-jà>%, f. pancake made of ground rice. ## BHRä, IX.P. %%, hurt, injure (RV. 1). @<[Page 212-2]>@ ## bhru-kuñi, f. contraction of the brow, frown: %<ã>%, f. id.; (%%) %<-bandha>%, m., (%<ã>%,) (%%) %<-rac-anà>%, f. knitting of the brows; (%<ã>%) %<-kçt>%. a. contracting the brow, frowning; (%<ã>%) %<-mukha>%, n. frowing face; a. having a frowning face. ## bhruva, -ø a. = bhrå. ## bhrå, f. brow, eyebrow (-ø a., m. %%, n. %%): %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-kuñã>#, f. contraction of the brows, frown (%<-ü kç or bandha>%, knit the eyebrows): %<-mukha>%, a. frowning face; a. having a frowning face; #<-kùepa>#, m.: %<-õa>%, n. contraction of the brows, frown; #<-càpa+à-kçùña-mukta>#; pp. drawn and discharged from the bow of the eyebrow. ## bhråõa, n. embryo: %<-ghna>%, a. slaying an embryo; m. destroyer of an embryo, producer of abortion; #<-bhid>#, a. id., %<-vadha>%, m., %<-hati>%, f., %<-hatyà>%, f. killing of an embryo, causing of abortion; #<-han>#, a. slaying an embryo; killing a learned Bràhman (comm.); m. causer of abortion; murderer of a learned Bràhman (comm.); N. killing of an embryo; #<-hantç>#, m. slayer of an embryo, causer of abortion. ## bhrå-bhaïga, m. contraction of the brows, frown; #<-bheda>#, m. id.; #<-bhedin>#, a. attended with frowns; #<-latà>#, f. brow-creeper, eyebrow; #<-vikàra>#, m., %<-vikùepa>%, m. contraction of the brows, frown; #<-viceùñita>#, (pp.) n., %<-vibheda>%, m. id.; #<-vilàsa>#, m. play of the eyebrows; #<-saügata-ka>#, n. contact of the brows. ## BHRESH, I. %%, sway, waver, totter, trip (V.). ## bhreù-a, m. tottering, wavering; slipping; failure; loss, deprivation. @<[Page 212a-1]>@ ## M. ## 1. ma, base of the prn. of the 1 st. prs.: mà (ac.) and me (d., g.) being unaccented never occur at the beginning of a sentence. ## 2. ma, m. fourth of the Indian scale (abbreviated from madhyama); #<à>#, f. authority; knowledge. ## MAýH, I.â. %%, (V.) give away, bestow abundantly; cs. %%, P id. ##, distribute. ## maüh-ana, n. gift (RV.): %<à>%, ad. willingly, promptly; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be extolled. ## maühama, m. kind of personification. ## maüh-iùñha, spv. (V.) bestowing most abundantly, most munificent; quite ready for (d.); extremely abundant. ## maka-makà-ya, onom. â. croak (of frogs). ## ma-kara, m. kind of marine monster (perhaps crocodile or shark): regarded as an emblem of Kàma and used as an ornament on gates and on head-dresses; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of military array shaped like amakara (twotriangles joined at the apex). ## makara-kañã, f. N.; #<-kuõóala>#, n. ear-ring in the shape of a makara; #<-ketana>#, m. (having the makara for his emblem), Kàma; #<-ketu>#, m. id.: %<-mat>%, m. id.; #<-daüù-ñrà>#, f. N.; #<-dhvaja>#, m. (having the makara as his emblem), Kàma; kind of military array shaped like a makara. ## makaranda, m. flower-juice; N.; N. of a pleasure-garden near Uggayinã; #<-kaõà-ya>#, den. â. resemble drops of flower-juice; udyàna, n. N. of a pleasure-garden; #<-la¤chana>#, m. (having a makara as his emblem), kàma; #<-àkara>#, m. receptacle of makaras, ocean; #<-akùa>#, m. (makara-eyed), N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-àlaya>#, m. abode of makaras, ocean; #<-àvàsa>#, m. id.. ## makar-ikà, f. kind of head-dress; makara-like figure. ## makar-ã, f. female makara: %<-pattra>%, n. mark of a makarã made on the face of Lakùmã; #<-lekhà>#, f. id.. ## ma-kàra, m. letter m. ## makuùñha, m. kind of bean (Phaseolus aconitifolius). ## makù, f. (?) fly (RV.) = makùà. ## makùà, f. fly (V.). @<[Page 212a-2]>@ ## makù-ikà, f. fly; bee (sts. %%, m. on account of metre in C.). ## makùu, a. (V.) only in. pl. soon; #<å>#, ad. quickly, soon (V.): %<-tama>%, spv. (RV.) most zealous; next. ## makh-a, a. vigorous, sprightly (V.); m. feast (V.); sacrifice: %<-dviù>%, m. foe of the sacrifice, demon, Ràkhsasa; #<-mathana>#, n. performance of the sacrifice; #<-maya>#, a. containing or representing the sacrifice; #<-vedã>#, f. place of sacrifice. ## makh-as, only, -ø, a. (RV.1): %<-ya>%, den. P. â. be gay (RV.); #<-yu>#, a. gay, exuberant. ## makha+aü÷a-bhàj, m. (obtaining a share of the sacrifice), god; #<-àlaya>#, m. house of sacrifice. ## maga, m. Magus, priest of the sun: pl. a people in Sàkadvãpa chiefly consisting of Bràmans. ## magadha, m. N. of a people inhabiting Southern Behar (pl.); N. of a country, Southern Behar: %<à>%, f. the city of Magadha; long pepper; #<-de÷a>#, m. country of --, %<-purã>%, f. city of Magadha, %<-ã÷vara>%, m. prince of Magadha; N. of a prince of Magadha, %%, f. (produced in Magadha), long pepper. ## maganda, m. usurer. ## mag-na, pp. (majj) sunk, immersed, etc. ## magh-a, n. [magh = mah], gift, reward, bounty. ## magha-tti, f. [t-ti = d (à)-ti: dà] giving and receiving of presents (RV.). ## magha-vat-tva, n. bountifulness (RV.1). ## magha-van, a. (V.; strg. st. %<-vàn>%; mid. %<-vat>%; vk. %% = magha+un: nm. %<-và>% or %<-vàn>%; f. %%) bountiful, munificent; m. bestower of gifts, esp. of institutors of sacrifices, who pay the priests and singers; the Bounteous One (Indra); in C. only ep. of Indra. ## magh-à, f. sg. & pl. N. of the tenth lunar asterism. ## maïkaõa-ka, m. N. of a èùi. ## maïk-u, a. tottering (Br.). ## maïk-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should enter the water (majj). ## maïkùu, ad. immediately, at once. ## maïkha, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. N., %<-nà>%, f. N. @<[Page 212a-3]>@ ## maïga-la, n. [brightness: ma¤j] luck, fortune, happiness, bliss (sts. pl.); prosperity, welfare; auspiciousness; good omen, whatever conduces to an auspicious issue; benediction, blessing; auspicious or lucky object, amulet; solemn ceremony, auspicious festivity (on important occasions); good old custom; good work; a. auspicious, propitious; m. planet Mars; N.: %<-karaõa>%, n. uttering a prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking; #<-ka-la÷a-maya>#, a. consisting of festal jars; #<-kàr-aka>#, a. productive of prosperity, auspicious; #<-kàla>#, m. auspicious time; #<-kùauma>#, n. du. two festal garments (upper and lower) of linen; #<-gàthikà>#, f. solemn chant; #<-gãta>#, n. id.; #<-ghaña>#, m. N. of an elephant; #<-caõó-ikà>#, f. a form of Durgà; #<-tårya>#, n. musical instrument used on festive occasions: %<-nisva-na>%, m. sound of auspicious musical instruments; #<-devatà>#, f. tutelary deity (only -ø); #<-pattra>#, n. leaf used as an amulet; #<-pàñhaka>#, m. pronouncer of benedictions, professional panegyrist; #<-pàtra>#, n. auspicious pot or vessel (containing propitious objects); #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-puùpa-maya>#, a. made of auspicious flowers (garland); #<-pra-tisara>#, m. cord of an amulet; #<-prada>#, a. auspicious; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of nothing but luck etc.; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.; #<-vàdin>#, a. pronouncing a blessing; #<-vçùabha>#, m. bull with auspicious marks; #<-÷abda>#, m. benediction, greeting; #<-såcaka>#, a. indicative of good luck, auspicious. ## maïgalà, f. a form of Umà (øiva's wife). ## maïgala+àcaraõa, n. prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking; #<-àcà-ra>#, m. auspicious observances; #<-àtodya>#, n. drum beaten on auspicious occasions; #<-àde÷a-vçtta>#, a. subsisting by teaching auspicious rites; profesional fortune-teller; #<-alaükçta>#, pp. auspiciously ornamented; #<-àlàpana>#, n. benediction; #<-àvàsa>#, m. temple. ## maïgal-ãya, a. auspicious. ## maïgal-ya, a. auspicious, fortunate, lucky; m. kind of pulse; n. auspicious prayer; auspicious object: %<-daõóa>%, m. N.; #<-vastu>#, n. auspicious object. ## mat-÷arãra, n. my body; #<-chiùya>#, m. my pupil. ## MAJJ, I.P. (â.) %%, sink; go down, perish; go to hell; sink into hell (ac.); dive, plunge, into (lc.); bathe; enter the water (lc.), betake oneself into (lc.): pp. %%, sunk, plunged, immersed, in (lc. or -ø); set (moon); sunk into misfortune; planted (arrow) in (-ø); lurking in holes (-ø); sunken (breasts); cs. P. %%, immerse, drown; inundate; strike into (lc.); cause to sink, destroy. %<à>%, pp. completely submerged, in (-ø). ##, come up out of the water, emerge; immerse oneself (S.): pp. %%, emerged; cs. cause to come up or float. ##, immerse oneself. ##, sink; immerse oneself. ##, sink, -- down; dive; plunge into the water (lc.); remain submerged; ## (arrow), into (lc.); be merged (= escape observation ) in (lc.); disappear; cause to sink (fig.): pp. sunk down, immersed, plunged, in (lc. or -ø); fallen into the water; submerged; gone down (sun); having penetrated (missile); pressed into the breast (lc.); sunk in, depressed, deep (navel), slender (waist); cs. cause to dive under water; throw into the water, drown. %%, sink down, in (lc.). ##, sink down; inundate: pp. sunk; absorbed (eye) in (-ø). ##, pp. immersed, plunged in (-ø). ## majj-an, m. [sunk within], marrow; pith (of plants); scurf. ## majj-ana, n. sinking, going under water, immersion; plunging into the water, bathing, ablution, bathe; drowning, overwhelming. ## majj-as, n. marrow. ## majj-à, f. marrow. ## maj-mana, n. lustre, majesty, greatness: in. %<à>%, altogether: with %%, no one at all. ## MA¥C, only gd. with %%, purify. ## ma¤c-a, m. platform on colums (for spectators), dais; couch; pedestal: %<-ka>%, m. n. id., %%, f. chair; trough on legs; (%%)-%%, n. seat on a platform. #<[ma¤j># MA¥J, %% MAJ, be bright.]. ## ma¤j-ara, n. cluster of blossoms. ## ma¤jara-ya, den. P. adorn with clusters of blossoms. ## ma¤j-ar-i (or ã), f. cluster of blossoms; flower-bud; parallel row or line (%<ã>%); a plant (%<ã>%): this word in the first sense is often used -ø in tities of books; #<-ikà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-ita>#, den, pp. furnished with a cluster of blossoms; #<-ã-kç>#, turn into flower-buds. ## ma¤j-i-man, m. beauty, loveliness. ## ma¤j-iùñhà, f. [spv. very bright], Indian madder: %<-ràga>%, m. colour of Indian madder; attachment charming and durable like the colour of Indian madder. ## ma¤j-ãra, n. (?) anklet, foot-ornament. ## ma¤j-u, a. lovely, beautiful, charming: %<-tara>%, epv.; #<-garta>#, N. of a countary, Nepal; #<-gir>#, a. sweet-voiced; #<-ghoùa>#, a. uttering a sweet sound; #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking sweetly; #<-matã>#, f. N. of a princess. ## ma¤ju-la, a. charming, lovely, beautiful: %%, f. N.. ## ma¤ju-vàdin, a. speaking sweetly: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-÷rã>#. f. N. of a celebrated Bodhisattva of the Northern Buddhists. ## ma¤j-åùà, f. casket, box, chest, basket. ## maña-ka [Pràkritic for mçta-ka], corpse. ## mañacã, f. hail. @<[Page 213-2]>@ ## mañña, m. kind of drum. ## mañha, m., %<ã>%, f. hut; solitary hut of an ascetic or student, cell; monastic school, college: %<-cintà>%, f. care of a monastery: %<-ü sam-à-car>%, rule a monastery. ## mañha-ya, den. P. build, erect. ## mañha-ra, a. insisting on (lc.); m. N.. ## mañha+adhipati, m. head of a monastery or college; #<-àyatana>#, n. monastery. ## mañh-ikà, f. hut, cell. ## mañho÷ã-loñhikà, f. N.. ## maóara-ràjya, n. N. of a district in Cashmere. ## maóóa-candra, m. N.. ## maõi, m. pearl; gem, jewel; globule; magnet; hump of a camel. ## maõi-ka, m. large water-pot: pl. fleshy excrescences on the shoulder of an animal: %<-karõikà>%, f. earring of pearls or gems; N. of a sacred pool near Benares; N.; #<-kà-ra>#, m. jeweller; #<-daõóa>#, a. having a handle adorned with jewels; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-dara>#, m. N. of a chief of the Yakùas; #<-darpaõa>#, m. jewelled mirror; #<-dãpa>#, m. jewel-lamp (in which gems supply the place of the burning wick): %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-dhanu>#, m., %<-dhanus>%, n. rainbow; #<-puùpa-ka>#, m. (gem-flowered), N. of the conch of Sahadeva; #<-puùpa+ã÷vara>#, m. N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-påra>#, n. N. of a town in Kaliïga situated on the sea-coast (also %<-pura>%); #<-pra-dãpa>#, m. jewel-lamp (= dãpa); #<-bandha>#, m. fastening or putting on of jewels; (place where jewels are fastened), wrist; #<-bandh-ana>#, n. string or ornament of pearls; wrist; #<-bhadra>#, m. N. of a brother of Kubera and prince of the Yakùas; N. of a øreùñhin; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. rows of pearls; #<-maõóapa>#, m. hall of crystal, hall resting on crystal columns; #<-mat>#, a. jewelled; m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of jewels: %<-bhå>%, a. having floors --; #<-màlà>#, f. string of jewels, necklace; #<-yaùñi>#, f. id.; #<-ratna>#, n. jewel: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of jewels, crystal; #<-ràga>#, m. colour of a jewel; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-÷çïga>#, m. sun; #<-÷yàma>#, a. blue like a sapphire; #<-sara>#, m. string of pearls, pearl necklace; #<-såtra>#, n. string of pearls; #<-sopàna>#, n. jewelled or crystal staircase; #<-stambha>#, m. jewelled or crystal pillar; #<-sraj>#, f. wreath of jewels; #<-harmya>#, n. crystal palace, N. of a palace. ## maõi+indra, m. chief of gems, diamond. ## maõã-ya, den. â. resemble a jewel. ## MAöô, X.P. %%, adorn; extol: pp. %%, adorned. ## maõó-a, m. n. scum of boiled grain; cream; most spirituous part of burnt liquors, alcohol: %<-ka>%, a. -ø (%%) scum; m. kind of large and very thin cake made of wheaten flour and sugar. ## maõó-ana, a. decorating, adorning; being an ornament to = dwelling in or ruling (a city or country); m. N.; n. adornment; ornament: %<-arha>%, a. worthy of ornaments. ## maõóa-pa, a. drinking the scum of rice, cream, or the froth of wine; n., %<ã>%, f. shed or hall (erected on festive occasions), pavilion; temple; arbour, bower (-ø with names of plants): %<-kùetra>%, n. N. of a sacred territory. @<[Page 213-3]>@ ## maõóap-ikà, f. small (open) pavillion or shed. ## maõóa-la, a. circular, round; n., %<ã>%, f. (rare), disk, esp. of the sun or moon; orb, circle (in. in a circle), ring, circumference; wheel; charmed (of a conjurer); n. orbit (of a heavenly body); n. halo round the sun or moon; n. ball, globe; m. n. circular array of troops; circle = district, province, territory, country; m. n., %<ã>%, f. circle = group, company, assemblage, troop, multitude, crowd; swarm (of bees); whole body, totality; circle of a king's and distant neighbours (the relations of whom to one another and to himself he should endeavour to regulate advantageously; four, six, ten. and twelve such princes are spoken of); n. division or book of the èg-veda (of which there are ten); m. dog. ## maõóala-ka, n. disk; circle; group; #<-kàrmuka>#, a. having a circular bow (which is therefore completely drawn); #<-tva>#, n. roundness; #<-nàbhi>#, m. (centre =) chief of the circle of neighbouring princes: %<-tà>%, f. chiefship of the circle of neighbouring princes; #<-nyàsa>#, m. drawing of a circle: %<-ü kç>%, describe a circle; #<-bandha>#, m. formation of a circle; #<-bhàga>#, m. part of a circle, are; #<-vaña>#, m. fig-tree forming a circle; #<-vartin>#, m. ruler of a province or small kingdom; #<-varùa>#, n. (?) local rain (not over the whole country). ## maõóala+agra, a. having arounded point; m. curved sword, scimitar; #<-adhipa, -adhã÷a>#, m. sovereign of a country. ## maõóalà-ya, den. â. curl (int.). ## maõóala+àsana, a. sitting in a circle. ## maõóal-ikà, f. group, crowd; #<-ita>#, den. pp. rounded, curled; #<-in>#, a. forming a circle or ring; ruling a country: with %%, m. whirlwind. ## maõóalã-kç, make round: pp. %<-kçta>%, (of a bow) = completely drawn; #<-bhå>#, become rounded, form a circle: pp. = be completely drawn (bow). ## maõóala+ã÷a, m. ruler of a country (%<-tva>%, n. sovereignty of a country); #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## maõó-ita, pp. adorned, decorated; #<-i-tç>#, m. one who adorns = ornament (fig.). ## maõóu-ka, m. (?) grasping (common.). ## maõóå-ka, m. frog: %<ã>%, f. female frog; (%%) %<-gati>%, f. leaping like a frog; a. leaping like a frog: in. gr. = skipping several såtras; #<-pluti>#, f. frog-leap; in gr. = skipping of several såtras. ## maõóa+udaka, n. yeast. ## ma-t, ab. (of aham) from me: ø- used as the base of aham. ## ma-ta, pp. man; n. opinion, view; doctrine. ## mataï-ga, m. [roaming at will], elephant; N. of a Dànava; N. of a sage: pl. his race: %<-ja>%, m. elephant: %<-tva>%, n. state of an elephant; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a fabulous being; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town. ## mataïg-in-ã, f. N. of a daughter of Mandara. ## mata-bheda, m. difference of opinion, between (g. and in. with saha). ## matall-ikà, f. -ø paragon of a, splendid, excellent; #<-ã>#, f. id.. @<[Page 214-1]>@ ## mata+akùa, a. skilled in dice; #<-anu-j¤à>#, f. admission of a fallacy in one's own reasoning while insisting on a similar one in that of one's opponent. ## ma-ti, (also ma- in øB.), devout thought, prayer, worship (V.); hymn (V.); thought, design, intention, purpose, determination, inclination, desire for (w. d., lc., or inf.); opinion, notion, impression, view, belief; perception, thought, intelligence, understanding, mind, wit, sense, judgment; respect, regard: in. %%, intentionally, wilfully, wittingly; -ø, under the impression of = that something is; #<-ü kç>#, set one's heart on, think of, resolve upon (d., lc., prati w. ac., or -artham); make up one's mind; #<-ü dha>#, resolve on (d., lc.); #<-ü dhç>#, cherish the project of (d., lc.); #<-m à-sthà>#, form a resolution; #<-ü nivartaya>#, give up the idea of (ab. of vbl. N.). ## mati-karman, n. matter of the intellect; #<-gati>#, f. way of thinking; #<-garbha>#, a. (having intellect within), intelligent, clever; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. pl. recognition of other's thoughts or intentions; #<-patha>#, m. path of reflexion: %<-ü nã>%, subject to mature consideration; #<-pår-va>#, a. intentional: %<-m, e>%, ad. intentionally, wilfully, wittingly; #<-pårvakam>#, ad. id.; #<-prakarùa>#, m. superior cleverness, stroke of genius; #<-bheda>#, m. change of opinion; difference of opinion; #<-bhrama>#, m. mental confusion. ## mati-mat, a. intelligent, wise, sensible; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a commentator; #<-vid>#, a. knowing one's devotion or mind; #<-viparyaya>#, m. erroneous opinion, illusion; #<-vibhrama>#, m. mental confusion; infatuation; #<-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of understanding, sensible, wise; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of understanding, witless, stupid. ## matã-kç, harrow. ## mat-ka, a. my. ## mat-kuõa, m. bug; tuskless elephant: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a bug or of a tuskless elephant. ## mat-kçta, pp. done by me. ## mat-ta, pp. mad: %<-ka>%, a. somewhat overbearing; m. N.; #<-kà÷in-ã>#, a. f. looking intoxicated (used of fascinating women, esp. as a term of address); #<-mayåra>#, m. peacock intoxicated with joy; #<-vàraõa>#, m. mad elephant; n. (?) fence round a house: %<-vikrama>%, a. having the might of a mad elephant; n. turret, pinnacle: %<-vàraõãya>%, a. attached to the turret (of a car). ## mat-tas, ad. = ab. %% mat. ## matyà, n. harrow or roller. ## mat-sakhi, m. (nm. %<à>%) my friend or companion (RV.1). ## mat-sara, a. [mad] gladdening, intoxicating (V.); selfish; jealous, envious; m. gladdener = Soma (V.); jealousy, envy, of (lc., -ø); enmity, hostility; wrath, anger; passion for (lc., -ø). ## matsar-in, a. gladdening (RV.); envious, jealous, of (lc. or -ø); addicted to, passionately fond of (lc.). ## mats-ã, f. female fish (= matsyà). ## mat-sya, m. [lively: mad] fish; N. of a people (pl.); king of the Matsyas: du. Pisces (sign of the zodiac). ## matsya-ka, m. little fish; #<-ghàta>#, m. killing = catching of fish; #<-ghàtin>#, a. killing fish; m. fisherman; #<-jãvat>#, pr. pt., %<-jãvin>%, m. (subsisting on fish), fisherman. ## matsyaõó-ikà, f. boiled down juice of the sugar-cane; #<-ã>#, f. id.. ## matsya-dhvaja, m. fish-banner; #<-puràõa>#, a. Puràõa, proclaimed by Viùõu as a fish; #<-pràdurbhàva>#, m. Viùõu's incarnation as a fish; #<-bandha>#, m. catcher of fish, fisherman; #<-bandhin>#, m. id.; #<-ràja>#, m. best of fishes (pl.); king of the Matsyas; #<-han>#, m. killer of fish, fisherman. ## matsya+aõóa, n. fish-roe; #<-àda>#, a. feeding or living on fish; #<-à÷in>#, a. id.; #<-udar-ãya>#, a. coming from the belly of a fish; #<-upa-jãvin>#, m. (subsisting on fish), fisherman. ## MATH, %% MANTH, I.P. (â.) %%, IX.P. â. %%, whirl round (w. agnim, produce fire by attrition); rub a fire-stick (ac.); churn; shake; stir up, agitate; afflict, sorely distress; crush, injure, destroy; ps. %%: pp. %%, bewildered; nipped, blighted. ##, stir or shake up; strike or tear off; rub or peel off; uproot; exterminate, kill, destroy; refute; stir, agitate; mingle. ##, produce (fire) by friction out of (ac.); churn out; churn, stir; crush, destroy; shake or pull out; thrash, agitate; wipe away: pp. wiped off; gd. ##, forcibly. ##, crush, destroy (enemies). ##, churn (ocean); strike, or tear off, drag away; harass, sorely distress; compel; destroy; devastate; cs. %<-màthaya>%, P. harass; kill, slay. ##, â. tear away; â. tear or break in pieces; hew in pieces: pp. destroyed (city); bewildered (mind). ## math, a. (-ø) destroying; m. churningstick (weak base of mathi, q. v.). ## math-an (only in. %%), fire-stick (P.). ## math-ana, a. (%<à, ã>%) harassing, afflicting; destroying; n. friction; churning; harassing; destruction: %<-acala>%, m. mountain of churning, Mount Mandara (used by the gods and Dànavas as a churning-stick in churning the ocean). ## mathà-ya, den. P. (V.) produce (fire) by friction; tear off; shake. ## math-i, m. (?) churning-stick (middle base; wk. base %%; nm. %%); #<-ita>#, pp. churned, etc.; m. N. of the composer of a hymn; n. buttermilk without the addition of water; #<-i-tç>#, m. crusher, destroyer; #<-i-tos>#, g., inf. of math. ## math-ura, m. N.: à, f. N. of various cities, esp. of an ancient and famous one situated on the Yamunà and held in great sanctity among both Bràhmans and Buddhists, now called Muttra. ## 1. MAD, %% MAND, I.P. %% (V.), %% (V.), P. (tr.), â. (int.), III.P. %% (V.), IV.P. (int.) %% (Br., C.), rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel, in (in., g., lc., rarely ac.); be intoxicated (also fig.) by (in.); enjoy bliss (of the gods and the fathers); bubble, boil (water); gladden, inspirit, intoxicate: pp. %%, excited with joy, overjoyed; intoxicated, drunk (also fig.); wanton, rutting (esp. of elephants); cs. %%, P. â., %%, P. (V.) delight, exhilarate; satisfy (a desire); intoxicate (also fig.); inflame with passion; â. rejoice, be glad, live blissfully (V.). ##, receive with shouts of joy (ac.). ##, be distracted, lose one's reason; gladden, delight (RV.): pp. an %%, distracted, frantic, insane, mad; intoxicated; deluded; furious (animal); excited (eyes); cs. throw into ecstasies, deprive of one's senses, render insane. ##, rejoice, exult (V.); be careless, heedless, or negligent, about (ab., lc.); be unguarded, forget one's duty in the matter of (lc.); be thrown into confusion (of inanimate objects): pp. ##, careless, heedless, negligent, regarding (ab. or -ø); forgetting one's duty in the matter of (lc.). ##, gladden, delight. ##, pp. not missed or neglected (?). ##, be joyful; become discomposed; be in rut; confuse: pp. discomposed; rutting, cs. confuse. ##, rejoice with (in.; V.); delight in anything (in.; V.): pp. raviùed by (in.); intoxicated by (-ø); rutting (elephant); cs. P. %<-madaya>%, exhilarate; intoxicate; â. be exhilarated or intoxicated. ## 2. MAD, %% MAND, I.P. %<-mada>% (V.), III.P. %% (V.), delay, stand still. ## mad-a, m. hilarity, exhilaration, rapture, intoxication; passion for (-ø); wantonness, lust; rut; pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit (of, about, g. or -ø); intoxicating draught; honey; temple-juice of elephants. ## mada-kara, a. intoxicanting; #<-karin>#, m. elephant in rut; #<-kala>#, a. passionately sweet (note); uttering soft sounds of love; drunk with passion; reeling with intoxication; being in rut, beginning to rut (elephant); #<-kàrin, -kçt>#, a. intoxicating; #<-cyut>#, a. 1. (V.) reeling with excitement, exhilarated with Soma; gladdening, exhilarating; 2. distilling temple-juice (elephant); #<-jala>#, n. temple-juice (of elephants); #<-jvara>#, m. fever of passion of pride; #<-durdina>#, n. stream of temple-juice; #<-dvipa>#, m. rutting elephant. ## mad-ana, m. sexual love, passion, lust; m. god of love, Kàma; N.; a plant: %<-tantra>%, n. doctrine of sexual love; #<-daüù-ñrà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-damana>#, m. vanquisher of Kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-dahana>#, m. burner of Kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-dviù>#, m. enemy of kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-pàla>#, m. N. of a prince, the reputed author of various works; #<-pura>#, m. N. of a city; #<-prabhà>#, f. N. of a fairy; #<-ma¤cukà>#, f. N. of a daughter of Madanavega; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N.; #<-maya>#, a. swayed by love; #<-maha>#, m., %<-mahà+utsava>%, m. great festival in honour of Kàma; #<-màlà>#, f. N.; #<-màlinã>#, f. N.; #<-mohana>#, m. confounder of Kàma, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-yaùñi-ketu>#, m. kind of flag; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-ripu>#, m. foe of Kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-lekhà>#, f. love-letter; N.; #<-vega>#, N. of a prince of the fairies; #<-÷alàkà>#, f. hooded crow; #<-sundarã>#, f. N.; #<-senà>#, f. N.. ## madana+àditya, m. N.; #<-anta-ka>#, m. destroyer of Kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-ari>#, m. foe of Kàma, ep. of øiva; #<-avastha>#, a. enamoured, in love: %<à>%, f. being in love; #<-à÷aya>#, m. sexual desire. ## madan-ikà, f. N.; #<-ãya>#, a. intoxicating. ## madana+udyàna, n. garden of Kàma, N. of a garden. ## mada-pañu, a. rutting (elephant); ad. clearly with joy (warble); #<-prada>#, a. intoxicating and causing pride or conceit; #<-prasravaõa+àvila>#, a. turbid with temple-juice; #<-muc>#, a. discharging temple-juice (elephant). ## mad-ay-ant-ã, f. [cs. pr. pt. delighting], wild jasmine; N. of the wife of Kalmàùa-pàda (also called Mitrasaha); #<-ay-i-tç>#, (cs.) m. delighter, intoxicator. @<[Page 215-1]>@ ## mad-artha, m. my purpose. ## mad-arpata-pura, n. N. of a city; #<-arpita-pura>#, n. id.. ## mada-lekhà, f. streak of temple-juice; #<-vallabha>#, m. N. of a Gandharva; #<-vàri>#, n. temple-juice. ## mada+atyaya, m. excess of intoxication, delirium tremens; #<-andha>#, a. blind with intoxication, dead-drunk; blind with passion, rutting; blinded by pride; #<-ambu>#, n. temple-juice (of elephants); #<-ambhas>#, n. id.; #<-alasa>#, a. languid with intoxication: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-avasthà>#, f. wantonness, rut. ## mad-in, a. (V.) gladdening, intoxicating; lovely. ## mad-ira, a. id.: %<à>%, f. spirituous liquor; ep. of Durgà; N. of the mother of Kàdambarã; (%%) %<-dç÷>%, a. having raviùing eyes; (%%) %<-nayana>%, a. id.; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; #<à-vat-ã>#, f. N. of a girl and title of the 13th Lambaka of the kathàsaritsàgara. ## mad-iùñha, spv. of madin (V.). ## mad-ãya, a. my, mine. ## madugha, m. kind of liquorice. ## mada+utkaña, a. excited with drink, intoxicated; excited with passion, furious; lustful, rutting (elephant); m. N. of a lion; #<-udaka>#, n. temple-juice; #<-uda-gra>#, a. excited with passion, furious; #<-ud-dhata>#, pp. puffed up with pride, arrogant; #<-unmatta>#, pp. drunk with passion, rutting; intoxicated with pride. ## madg-u, m. [diver: majj] kind of aquatic bird; galley, kind of vessel of war; a mixed caste: %<-ra>%, m. a kind of fish; diver, pearl-fisher (a mixed caste). ## mad-deha, m. my body; #<-bhakta>#, pp. devoted to me; #<-bhàgya-saükùaya>#, m. ruin of my fortune. ## mad-ya, a. (V.) gladdening, exhilarating, intoxicating; n. spirituous liquor, sp. brandy: %<-kumbha>%, m. brandy-jar; #<-pa>#, a. drinking spirituous liquors; m. drunkard; #<-pàna>#, n. drinking of intoxicants; spirituous liquor; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. vessel for intoxicating drinks; #<-vikraya>#, m. sale of intoxicants; #<-àkùepa>#, m. addiction to drink; #<-àsattaka>#, m. N.. ## mad-ra, m. N. of a people (pl.); country of Madra; prince of Madra: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a despised people (pl.); prince of madra; inhabitant of Madra; n. kind of song. ## madrà, f. N.; N. of a river. ## mad-rik, ad. [contracted n. of madri+a¤c] towards me (RV.). ## mad-ri+a¤c, a. turned towards me (RV. 1): %%, n. ad. towards me (RV.1). ## 1. mad-vat, ad. like me; as to me. ## 2. mad-vat, a. exhilarating (Br.); containing some derivative of 1. mad. ## mad-van, a. (RV.) addicted to joy or intoxication; exhilarating. ## mad-vidha, a. like me, of my sort; #<-vihãna>#, pp. separated from me. ## madhav-yà, a. prone or entitled to drink Soma (V.). ## madh-u, a. (%%, or %%) sweet, delicious; pleasant, charming, delightful; N. of the first spring month (= Caitra, March-April); spring; N. of two Asuras; N.; n. nectar, mead, Soma (V.); milk, butter (V.); honey (this sp. meaning is doubtful for RV.); sweet intoxicating liquor (C.). ## madhu-ka, a. having the colour of honey (only ø- with locana, eye); m. a tree; n. liquorice; #<-kara>#, m. honey-maker, bee: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of bees, %<-ràjan>%, m. king of the bees = queen-bee. ## madhu-karàya, den. â. represent bees; #<-karikà>#, f. N.; #<-karin>#, m. bee; #<-karã>#, f. female bee; N.; #<-kànana>#, n. forest of the Asura Madhu (on the Yamunà); #<-kàra>#, m. bee: %<ã>%, f. female bee; #<-kçt>#, a. producing sweetness; m. bee; #<-gandhika>#, a. sweetly sented; #<-cchattra>#, m. (?) a tree (having a pleasant shade); #<-cchandas>#, m. N. of a Riùi; N. of the fifty-first of the 101 sons of Visvàmitra; #<-cyut, -cyuta>#, a. dripping honey; #<-ja>#, a. produced from honey; (%%) %<-jihva>%, a. honey-tongued, sweetlyspeaking (V.); ##, m. sugar-cane; #<-tçõa>#, m. n. id.; #<-tva>#, n. sweetness; #<-doham>#, abs. (milking =) making honey; #<-dviù>#, m. foe of Madhu, ep. of Viùõu; #<-dhàrà>#, f. stream of honey; stream of sweet intoxicants; #<-pa>#, a. drinking sweetness or honey; m. bee; #<-pañala>#, m. honey-comb; #<-parkà>#, m. honey-mixture: a guest-offering usually consisting of curds with honey or butter; the honey-mixture ceremony; #<-parõikà>#, f. N. of various plants; #<-pavana>#, m. wind of spring; #<-pàtra>#, n. wine cup; #<-pàna>#, n. drinking of honey; #<-pàrã>#, f. wine cup; #<-pura>#, n. city of the Asura Madhu, Mathurà: %<ã>%, f. city of the Madhus, Mathurà; (%%) %<-prasaïga-madhu>%, n. honey connected with spring; #<-psaras>#, eager for sweetness (RV.1); #<-bhad-ra>#, m. N.; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. cup for spirituous liquors, wine cup; #<-bhid>#, m. slayer of Madhu, ep. of Viùõu; #<-bhuj>#, a. enjoying sweets or delights; #<-makùà, -makùikà>#, f. (honeyfly), bee; (%%) %<-mat>%, a. sweet; pleasant, charming; mixed with honey; abounding in honey; containing the word 'madhu': %<ã>%, f. N. of a river; N. of a city; N.; #<-matta>#, pp. intoxicated by spring; #<-math, -mathana>#, m. destroyer of madhu, ep. of Viùõu; #<-mada>#, m. intoxication with wine; #<-mantha>#, m. drink stirred with honey; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting, of honey; sweet as honey, honied; #<-màdhava>#, m. du. & n. sg. names of the two spring months (= Caitra and Vai÷àkhà, March-May); #<-màdhavã>#, f. spring-flower abounding in honey; king of intoxicating liquor; #<-màsa>#, m. spring month: %<-mahot-sava>%, m. great festival of spring, %<-avatàra>%, m. commencement of spring; #<-mura-nara-ka-vi÷àsana>#, m. destroyer of the Daityas Madhu, Mura, and Naraka, ep. of Viùõu. ## madhu-ra, a. sweet; charming, delightful; mellifluous (words), melodious (sound): %<-m>%, ad. sweetly; n. kind manner: in. kindly. ## madhura-ka, a. sweet; #<-tà>#, f. sweetness; charm; kindness, amiability; #<-tva>#, n. sweetness; tenderness, charm (of voice, speech); #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking sweetly or kindly; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) full of sweetness; #<-ràvin>#, a. rumbling pleasantly (clouds). ## madhu-rasa, m. honey-juice; sweetness, charm: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) full of honey-juice. ## madhura-svara, a. uttering a sweet sound; mellifluous (speech). ## madhurà, f. N. of a city (= Mathurà). ## madhura+akùara, n. pl. kindly words; a. sounding sweetly, mellifluous (speech); #<à-vañña>#, m. N.; #<àsvàda>#, a. tasting sweet. ## madhur-ita, pp. sweetened (also fig.). ## madhu-ripu, a. foe of Madhu, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa. ## madhur-i-man, m. sweetness (also fig.). ## madhu-la, a. sweet (V.). ## madhu-lih, a. having licked the honey from (-ø); m. (honey-licker), bee; #<-vat>#, ad. like honey; #<-vana>#, n. Honey-forest (N. of Sugrãva's forest); forest of the demon Madhu on the Yamunà, where Satrughna founded Mathurà; #<-vàra>#, m. pl. (turns of drink), carousal, drinking-bout; #<-bidviù>#, m. ep. of Viùõu, or Kçùõa; (%%) %<-vrata>%, a. addicted to sweetness (RV.1); m. bee: %<ã>%, f. female bee; ##, m. king of bees = queen-bee; #<-÷arkarà>#, f. honey-sugar; #<-÷iù-ña>#, n. (remainder of honey), wax; #<-÷eùa>#, n. id.; #<-÷cut>#, a. distilling or flowing with sweetness; #<-÷rã>#, f. glory of spring (personified). ## madh-us, n. sweetness (V.). ## madhu-saüdç÷a, a. looking charming; #<-sahàya>#, m. companion of spring, god of love; #<-sådana>#, m. destroyer of the demon Madhu, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; N. of a scholar: %<-sarasvatã>%, m. N. of an author; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-srava>#, a. distilling sweetness; #<-han>#, m. collector of honey; slayer of Madhu, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa. ## madhå-ka, m. bee; a tree (Bassialatifolia); n. its flower. ## madhu+ucchiùña, (pp.) n. (remainder of honey), wax; #<-uttha>#, a. produced from or made of honey; n. wax; #<-utsava>#, m. spring festival on the day of full moon in the month Kaitra; #<-udaka>#, n. honey-water, hydromel; #<-udyàna>#, n. spring garden; #<-upaghna>#, n. (?) N. of a city (= Mathurà or Madhurà). ## madhåla-ka, n. honey, sweetness; ##, f. kind of bee; kind of cereal; kind of Bassia latifolia. ## madhya, a. middle (in V. like Latin medius = mid-, the middle of); central; middling, mediocre, of medium kind; middle-sized; moderate; intermediate; neutral (%<à vçtti>%, f. middle course); (m.) n. middle of the body, esp. woman's waist; n. middle, centre; inside, interior; meridian; intermediate condition between (g.); ten thousand billions (as being between koñi and paràdha): %<-m>%, into the midst, of, into, amongst (g. or -ø); in. in or through the midst of, between (ac., g., or -ø); ab. from the midst of, out of, from among (g. or -ø); lc. in the middle, between; in the midst of, within, in, into, among (g. or -ø); -ø- = ac. or lc.; ##, place in the middle, make an intermediary of; account (-ø); #<-kçtya>#, with regard to (ac.). ## madhya-kaumudã, f. T. of a grammar = madhya-siddhànta-kaumudã; #<-ga>#, a. moving in the midst of, being in, on, or among, contained in, abiding among, being common to (g. or -ø); #<-gata>#, pp. being in the midst of, between, or among (g. or -ø); #<-càrin>#, a. moving in the midst of or among (g.). ## madhya-tas, ad. from, in, or into the midst of, out of, among (g. or -ø); of middle sort; #<-tà>#, f. mediocrity; #<-de÷a>#, m. middle region; waist; Midland (the country lying between the himàlaya, the Vindhya, Vinasana in the west and Prayàgga in the east): pl. the inhabitants of Madhya-de÷a: %<ã-ya>%, a. belonging to or living in Midland; #<-de÷ya>#, a. id.; #<-deha>#, m. middle of the body; #<-nagara>#, n. interior of a city; #<-nihita>#, pp. put inside. ## madhyaü-dina, m. midday, noon; midday offering (savana). ## madhya-patita, pp. lying between; #<-pàta>#, m. intercourse; #<-bhàga>#, m. middle part; waist: lc. therein; within (g.); #<-bhàva>#, m. moderate distance. ## madhya-ma, spv. middlemost, situated between; being in the middle, central; of medium kind or strength, middle-sized, middling, mediocre, moderate; neutral; m. = Madhya-de÷a; middle = forth or fifth note in the scale; one of the three musical scales; second person (gr.); m. n. middle of the body, waist; n. middle; meridian. ## madhyama-ka, a. (%%) common to (g.); n. interior: %<-ü pra-vi÷>%, enter; #<-ka-kùà>#, f. middle of the courtyard; #<-jàta>#, pp. born in the middle (son). ## madhya-mandira, n. female organ; anus. ## madhyama-pada-lopin, a. in which the middle word is dropped (compound): e. g. sàka-pàrthiva = vegetable, sc. loving, king); #<-puruùa>#, m. kind of personification; second person (gr.); #<-påruùa>#, m. mediocre person; #<-bhàva>#, m. moderate distance; #<-ràtra>#, m. midnight; #<-loka>#, m. middle world = earth: %<-pàla>%, m. protector of earth, king, %<-indu>%, m. moon of earth, king; #<-vayas-a>#, n. middle age; #<-aùñakà>#, f. eighth day in the dark fortnight of Màgha. ## madhyamà, f. middle finger. ## madhya-ràtra, m. midnight; #<-rà-tri>#, f. id.; #<-rekhà>#, f. central line (supposed to be drawn to Mount Meru from Lanekà, Uggayinã, Kurukùetra, and other places); #<-vayas>#, a. middle-aged; #<-vartin>#, a. being in the midst of, in, or among (-ø); #<-÷arãra>#, a. moderately stout; #<-÷àyin>#, a. lying within; #<-siddhànta-kaumudã>#, f. medium Siddhàntakaumudã, T. of an abridgment of the Siddhànta-kaumudã; #<-stha>#, a. being in the middle; being in the air; being within; being in, between, or among (g. or -ø); mediating between (g.); middling; indifferent, impartial, neutral; standing between = belonging to neither or to both parties (territory etc.): %<-tà>%, f. indifference; impartiality; #<-sthala>#, n. middle part, hip; #<-sthàna>#, n. middle region, atmosphere; #<-sthita>#, pp. being between (g.); indifferent: %<-tà>%, f. indifference. ## madhyà, in. ad. (RV.) between (g.); meanwhile. ## madhya+àditya, m. moontide sun: %<-gate'hani>%, at midday; #<à-varùa>#, n. middle of the rainy season; #<-ahna>#, m. midday: %<-kà-la>%, m., %<-velà>%, f., %<-samaya>%, m. noontide. ## madhye-nagaram, ad. within a city; #<-nadi>#, ad. in or into the river; #<-na-re÷vara-sabham>#, ad. in the midst of the assembly of the princes; #<-padmam>#, ad. in a lotus; #<-pçùñham>#, ad. on the back; #<-vin-dhya+añavi>#, ad. in the forests of the Vindhya; #<-vindhya+antar>#, ad. in the midst of the Vindhya; #<-vyoma>#, ad. in the air; #<-sabham>#, ad. in the assembly, in public; #<-samudram>#, ad. in the midst of the sea. ## madhva, m. N. of the founder of a sect: %<-guru, -àcàrya>%, m. id.. @<[Page 216-2]>@ ## madhu+aka, m. bee; #<-akùa>#, a. having honey-coloured eyes. ## madhu+àpàta, m. honey at first sight; #<-àsava>#, m. spirituous liquor made of honey. ## MAN, I.â. %% (V.), VIII.â. %% (V.; rare in C.), IV.â. (sts. P. metr.) %% (V., C.), think, believe, imagine, fancy, suppose; believe in, regard as certain or probable; deem, consider, take to be (2 ac.; pred. sts. with iva, -vat, or other ad.); regard as equal to (contemptuously, e. g. a straw: d.); deem oneself, be thought, regarded, or accounted, pass for (nm., sts. with iva); be of opinion, think fit, approve; think of, esteem, respect, value, honour (%% --, think nothing of, disdain); think, of, wish, desire, intend (V.); think of (in prayer etc.); remember, mention (ac., sts. g.; V.); excogitate (V.); perceive, observe, learn, know, understand (ac.; g. also in V.); ## --, think much of, value greatly, esteem highly; ## --, think little of, esteem lightly; ## --, think well of, consider satisfactory, approve, praise; ##, methinks, is often inserted in a sentence without affecting the construction: pp. %%, considered, regarded, held, accounted (nm. or ad.); approved, sanctioned, considered satisfactory; esteemed, honoured, respected, favoured by (g.); greatly valued by (-ø0; intended; conjectured; known; cs. %%, P. (â) honour; pay regard to anything: pp. %%, honoured, regarded; des. %%, â. (P.) reflect upon, consider, inquire into, examine, investigate; call in question, doubt (with regard to, lc.): pp. %%, pondered; doubted (person). ##, make light of, despise (V.). ##, agree, consent; approve; admit, grant; permit; sanction; allow to (inf.); grant (ac.) to, bestow on (d.); approve of, follow; give any one (ac.) leave, permit to (d.), allow any one (ac.) to (ac. pr. or ft. pt.); pardon any one (ac.); ## --, think lightly of, repel, disregard: pp. approved, etc.; admitted or recognised by (-ø); permitted by (in.); acceptable; followed; m. lover; cs. ask the permission of (ac.), ask for leave to depart, take leave of (ac.); ask for (ac.); honour; regard, consider; des. conclude, infer. ##, generally recognise as (2 ac.): pp. having the general approval of (in.). ##, cs. despise. ##, set one's mind on, wish for, desire, covet; be fond of, like; wish to injure, threaten; kill; approve of, assent to (ac.); allow anything to the done (ac. of pt.); place anything (ac.) at the disposal of (d.); fancy, imagine; believe, in, assume (ac.); regard as (2 ac., or ac. and in. of abst. N. in -tva): pp. desired, dear; desirable, agreeable; approved, admitted. ##, look down upon, think lightly of, disregard, despise, slight; ps. %<-manyate>%, be thought little of: pp. disregarded, slighted; abhorred; cs. despise, disregard. ##, disdain. ##, cs. honour (any one); hold (anything) in honour; receive favourably; regard. ##, pp. despised, slighted; any, every; cs. treat with disrespect, despise. ##, think, be of opinion; regard or look upon as (2 ac.); intend; esteem, honour: pp. esteemed, honoured, by (g.); approved, by (g. or -ø); agreeing with (-ø); authorised: %<-yuùmàkaü yadi saümatam>%, if you approve or agree; cs. honour; regard; assure any one (g.) of (ac.). ##, pp. honoured or esteemed by (-ø). ## manaþ-kùepa, m. mental confusion; #<-påta>#, pp. mentally pure; #<-prasàda>#, m. mental calm or composure; #<-priya>#, a. dear to the heart; #<-prãti>#, f. mental satisfaction, delight. @<[Page 216-3]>@ ## man-ana, n. thinking, cogitation, reflexion; homage: %<-vat>%, a. attended with homage, %<-yukta>%, pp. id.; #<-anãya>#, fp. estimable. ## manav-a-te, 3 sg. pr. subj. man. ## manaþ-÷ila, m. or n. (metr.), %<à>%, f. red arsenic; #<-÷ãghra>#, a. quick as thought; #<-ùaùñha>#, a. making six with mind. ## man-as, n. mind (ikn its widest sense as the seat of intellectual operations and of emotions, internal organ; understanding, intellect; soul, heart; conscience; thought, conception; imagination; cogitating, reflexion; inclination, desire, will; mood, disposition; in the philosophical systems manas is regarded as distinct from soul (àtman), of which it is only the instrument, and is (except in the Nyàya) considered perishable: -%%, make up one's mind, resolve; fix one's heart or affections upon any one (g.); -%%, and %%, direct the thoughts to, think of (d., lc., prati, or inf.); -- %%, collect oneself; in. %%, in the mind; in thought or imagination; with all one's heart, willingly; by the leave of (g.); ##, as with a thought, in a trice; ##, think of in one's mind, -- %%, go to in thought = imagine, remember, -- %%, become unanimous; ##, bear or ponder in mind, -%%, impress on the mind, treasure in the heart; meditate, -- %%, be passing in one's mind; ## is often used -ø a. with an inf. in -tu = wishing or intending to (e. g. ##, desirous of inquiring). ## manas-a, n. (-ø) = manas. ## manasi-ja, m. (born in the heart), love, passion; god of love; moon: %<-taru>%, m. tree of love, %<-ruj>%, f. pain of love; #<-÷aya>#, m. (lying in the heart), love; god of love. ## manas-ka, a. (-ø) having one's mind or thoughts fixed on; ##, a. dear to the heart, pleasant, agreeable; #<-kàra>#, m. mental operation; #<-keta>#, m. mental image, conception, thought; #<-tàpa>#, m. mental pain, distress of mind, anguish; repentance. ## manas-ya, den. (V.) have in one's mind; think. ## manas-vat, a. (V.) spirited. ## manas-vin, a. (%<-ã>%) intelligent, wise: (%<-vi>%) %<-tà>%, f. intelligence, wisdom. ## manaþ-saükalpa, m. heart's desire; #<-saïga>#, m. mental attachment, continual thinking of a beloved one (scond stage of love); #<-saütàpa>#, m. mental pain, anguish; #<-samunnati>#, f. high-mindedness; #<-sukha>#, a. pleasant to the (mind =) taste; #<-stha>#, a. mental; #<-spar÷a>#, a. touching the heart; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a Bràhman. ## man-à, f. (V.) desire, zeal, devotion; envy. ## manàk, ad. [prob. n. of a. manà+a¤c deliberately, measuredly], a little, somewhat, slightly; shortly, very soon, at once; only; ##, not in the least, not at all; ##, w. pp. and %%, all but: e. g. %%, I was all but, or I had almost been, thrown down; ##, a short time. ## manà-ya, P. (RV.) be zealous or devoted; consider, deem. ## manà-yu, a. (RV.) devoted, praying. @<[Page 217-1]>@ ## manãmuùa-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## man-ãù-à, f. (V.) reflexion; conception; understanding; wise utterance, hymn; prayer, desire: %%, f. understanding, wisdom; expectation; #<-i-ta>#, den. pp. wished; wished for, desired, dear; n. wish, desire: %<-varùin>%, a. showering desired objects; #<-i-tà>#, f. wisdom; #<-in>#, a. thoughtful, wise; praying, devout (V.). ## man-u, a. wise (V.); m. man, coll. mankind (V.); thought (pl. mental powers); prayer, spell; N. of a divine being, progenitor or mankind; the most common among the many patronymic terms applied to him are Vaivasvata, Svàyaübhuva, and Hairaõyagarbha. In post-Vedic chronology seven Manus are assumed, each of whom presides over a cosmic period (manu+antara), acting in it as creator and preserver of beings; still later seven more Manus are added.. ## manu-ja, m. (sprung from Manu), man: %<-nàtha>%, m., %<-pati>%, m. lord of men, kind, %<-loka>%, m. world of men, earth, %<-àtma-jà>%, f. daughter of men, %<-adhipa>%, m. king of men, %<-adhipati>%, m. id.. ## manujã-kç, turn into a man. ## manuja+indra, m. chief of men, king: %<-putrã>%, f. princess; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of men, king. ## manu-yuga, n. period of a Manu (= 311, 040 000 years). ## manur-hita, pp. kind or beneficial to men (RV.). ## manu-vçta, pp. chosen by men; #<-vyàghra>#, m. tiger among = most illustrious of men; #<-÷reùñha>#, spv. best among men, ep. of Viùõu. ## man-uù-a, m. man (RV.). ## manuù-yà, a. (V.) human; suitable for men; friendly to mankind; m. human being; man (opp. woman); husband: pl. (V.) human progenitors (a class of Manes, who receive the Piõóa offering). ## manuùya-kàra, m. human effort; #<-gandha>#, m. human odour; #<-janman>#, a. begotten by a man; #<-jàta>#, (pp.) n. human race; #<-jàti>#, f. id.; #<-tà>#, f. human condition; manhood; #<-tva>#, n. human condition, humanity: %<-ü yà>%, become men; #<-deva>#, m. god among men = Bràhman (V.) or king; #<-dhar-man>#, m. ep. of Kubera; #<-pota>#, m. little boy; #<-prakçti>#, a. of human origin; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. offering to men (one of the five Mahàyaj¤as) = charity, hospitality; #<-ratha>#, m. human carriage; #<-ràja, -ràjan>#, m. human king; #<-råpa>#, n. human form; #<-loka>#, m. world of men; #<-vi÷>#, f., %<-vi÷a>%, n., %<-vi÷à>%, f. human folk; #<-sàkùya>#, n. presence of men as witnesses: lc. before men as witnesses. ## manuùya+indra, m. best of men; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of men, king. ## manuù-vat, ad. (V.) as man or men, as among or for men; like Manu. ## man-us, m. (V.) human being; mankind; man (opp. woman). ## manu-saühità, f. code of Manu. ## mano-gata, a. passing in the mind, concealed in the heart, secret; n. thought, notion, opinion; desire, wish; #<-gati>#, -gati, f. (motion of the mind), desire, wish; a. going at will, going wherever one wishes (car.); #<-gràh-in>#, a. captivating the mind, fascinating; #<-gràhya>#, fp. to be grasped by the mind; fascinating; #<-glàni>#, f. depression of mind; #<-ghna>#, a. intimidating; #<-ja, -janman>#, m. (mind-born), love, god of love; #<-java>#, m. swiftness of thought (V.); a. (%%) %<-java>%, a. swift as thought; (%%) %<-javas>%, a. id. (V.); #<-javin>#, a. id.; (%%) %<-javiùñha>%, spv. (conj.) exceedingly swift as thoughts; #<-jàtà>#, pp. mind-born; #<-jighra>#, a. (scenting =) guessing one's thoughts; #<-jå>#, a. swift as thought (RV.); #<-j¤a>#, a. (appreciated by the mind), pleasing, agreeable, beautiful, lovely, charming: %<-tà>%, f. beauty, loveliness. ## mano-tà, f. [nm. sg. of manotç treated as a f.], RV. VI, i. (which contains the word manotà); deity to whom an offering is made while this hymn is recited. ## mano-tç (or -tç), m. [fr. pr. base man-u of man] deviser, inventer; dispenser (V.). ## mano-daõóa, m. complete control over one's thoughts; #<-duþkha>#, n. mental pain, heart-ache; #<-duùña>#, pp. impure in thought; (%<-a>%) %%, n. distraction of mind, inattention; ##, m. loss of mental power or understanding; (%<-a>%) %%, a. pleasant to the mind; (%<-a>%) %%, a. suiting the mind, pleasing, agreeable; (%<-a>%) %%, a. captivating the mind, delightful; (%<-a>%) %%, pp. destitute of understanding; #<-bhava>#, a. originating in the mind, imaginary; love (opp. anger); (sexual) love, god of love; (%<-a>%) %%, m. heart's desire: %<-ja>%, a. desirable; (%<-a>%)%%, a. pleasing to the mind, gratifying. ## mano-bhå, m. (arising in the mind), love, god of love; #<-mathana>#, m. (agitator of the soul), god of love; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of mind, spiritual (not material); #<-yàyin>#, a. going at will, going wherever one likes; #<-yuj>#, a. (V.) thought-yoked, i. e. yoked by a mere thought (steeds); suiting the understanding, wise; #<-ratha>#, m. (car of the mind), wish, desire; fancy, illusion; indirectly expressed wish; N.: %<-dàyaka>%, m. fulfilling wishes; N. of a Kalpa tree, %<-prabhà>%, f. N., %<-siddhi>%, f. fulfilment of a wish; m. N.: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-rama>#, a. delighting the mind, attractive, pleasing, charming, lovely, beautiful; m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-ràjya>#, n. realm of fancy: %<à-ni kç>%, build castles in the air; #<-laya>#, m. loss of consciousness; #<-laulya>#, n. freak of the mind, whim, caprice; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.; #<-vallabhà>#, f. mistress of one's heart; #<-và¤chita>#, (pp.) n. heart's desire; #<-vi÷ud-dhi>#, f. purity of mind; #<-vçtti>#, f. working of the mind, mental operation; train of thought; mood, temper; #<-han>#, a. mind-destroying; #<-hara>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) captivating the mind, fascinating, attractive; charming, beautiful: %<-tara>%, cpv. more beautiful, etc.: %<-tva>%, n. greater beauty; #<-hartç>#, m. heart-stealer, captivator; #<-hàrikà>#, f. N.; #<-hàrin>#, a. captivating the heart, enchanting, fascinating, charming, beautiful; #<-hçt>#, a. taking away life and delighting the heart; #<-hlàda>#, m. gladness of heart; #<-hlàdin>#, a. gladdening the heart, attractive, beautiful. ## man-tavya (or yà), fp. to be thought; -- deemed (nm.); -- assumed or laid down; -- considered; -- regarded or accepted; n. imps. one should think or suppose. ## man-tu, m. counsellor, ruler; counsel; affront: %<-mat>%, a. (only vc.) wise. ## man-tç, m. thinker; approver. ## man-tra, m. (n.) pious thought, prayer, hymn; Vedic hymn, sacred text; mystical verse, incantation, spell; consultation, resolution, counsel, plan; secret design: %<-kara-õa>%, n. Vedic text; #<-kàrya>#, n. subject of consultation; #<-kàla>#, m. time of consultation; #<-ku÷ala>#, a. skilled in counsel; #<-kçt>#, m. composer of hymns; counsellor, adviser; ambassador; #<-gaõóaka>#, m. kind of amulet; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; #<-gupti>#, f. keeping of counsel; #<-gçha>#, n. chamber of deliberation; #<-jihva>#, m. fire; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the sacred texts; experienced in counsel; #<-jyeùñha>#, spv. having precedence according to knowledge of sacred texts. ## mantr-aõa, n., %<à>%, f. consultation, deliveration. ## mantra-tattva-vid, a. knowing the essence of counsel, very experienced in counsel; #<-tas>#, ad. with regard to (the knowledge of) Vedic texts; #<-toya>#, n. water santified with incantations; #<-da>#, a. imparting or teaching the Veda; giving advice; #<-dar÷in>#, a. knowing the sacred texts; #<-dàtç>#, m. teacher of the Veda; #<-dç÷>#, a. (seeing =) composing hymns; knowing the sacred texts; experienced in counsel; m. composer of hymns; counsellor; #<-devatà>#, f. deity invoked in a sacred text; #<-draùñç>#, m. (seer =) composer of sacred texts; #<-dhara, -dhàrin>#, m. counsellor, adviser; #<-pattra>#, n. leaf inscribed with a sacred text; #<-pada>#, n. magic word; #<-pàñha>#, m. recitation of a sacred text; #<-pust-ikà>#, f. book of spells; #<-påta>#, pp. purified by a sacred text; #<-prabhàva>#, m. power of a spell (Pr.); #<-prayoga>#, m. employment of a sacred text; magical agency, charm; #<-pha-la>#, n. fruit or consequence of counsel; #<-bala>#, n. magical power; #<-bãja>#, n. (seed =) first syllable of a spell; germ of counsel; #<-bràhma-õa>#, n. du. the sacred hymns and the Bràhmaõas: %<-vid>%, a. knowing the sacred hymns and the Bràhmaõas; #<-bheda>#, m. a particular spell: pl. various kinds of spells; breach of counsel, betrayal of a design; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of spells; #<-mårti>#, a. having a body consisting of spells (øiva); #<-måla>#, a. rooted in counsel. ## mantra-ya, â. (V., C.); P. (C.) speak, talk, say; deliberate, consult, take counsel, with (in. ñ saha), about (d.); resolve to (inf.); deliberate on, discuss (ac.); advise anything (ac.); pronounce a spell over: pp. %%, discussed; advised. ##, accompany anything (ac.) with certain words (emphasized with iti); call certain words after any one (ac.); admonish; consecrate with a spell; ask any one (ac.) for leave to depart, take leave of; receive permission: pp. consecrated with a spell; dismissed with a blessing. ##, address, speak to (1 or 2 ac.); pay addresses to (a girl); consecrate with a spell; greet; take leave of (ac.). %<à>%, address; call, summon, invite; ask (any one); salute; take leave of, bid farewell to (ac.): pp. addressed, summoned, etc.; taken leave of. ##, address; invite to (d., lc.); take leave of. ##, call to one; invite or persuade to (d.): pp. called; addressed. ##, invite (ac.) anywhere (lc.), to (d. or inf.); invite any one (ac.) with (in.) = offer anything to. %%, invite. ##, consecrate with a spell. ##, call to any one (ac.); consecrate with a spell. ##, consult, take counsel with (in. ñ saha or samam); express one's opinion; deliberate on (ac.); salute. ## mantra-yantra, n. amulet with a magical formula; #<-yukti>#, f. application of spells, charm; employment of a sacred formula; magic (?); #<-vat>#, a. attended with sacred formulas; enchanted, consecrated with spells; familiar with sacred texts; ad. 1. to the accompaniment of sacred texts; 2. according to the rules of counsel; #<-varõa>#, m. wording of a sacred text: pl. the syllables of a sacred formula or spell; #<-vàda>#, m. substance of a sacred formula; utterance of spells, magic; #<-÷loka>#, m. pl. ÷lokas being sacred verses in substance; #<-vàdin>#, m. pronouncer of spells, enchanter: %<-vid>%, a. knowing sacred texts or spells; #<-vidyà>#, f. science of spells, magic; #<-÷akti>#, f. magical power, charm; #<-÷ruti>#, f. consultation listened to; #<-saüvaraõa>#, n. concealment of a consultation or design; #<-saü-skàra>#, m. consecration with sacred texts: %<-kçt-pati>%, m. consecrated husband; #<-saü-hità>#, f. the collection of Vedic hymns; #<-sàdh-aka>#, m. performer of an incantation, magician; #<-sàdhana>#, n., %<à>%, f. performance of an incantation; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. to be mastered by incantations; attainable by counsel; #<-sid-dha>#, pp. accomplished by a spell; thoroughly versed in spells; #<-siddhi>#, f. effect of a spell; fulfilment of counsel; #<-såtra>#, n. charm attached to a cord. ## mantra+akùara, n. syllable in a spell; #<-adhiràja>#, m. supreme lord of spells (a Vetàla); #<-àràdhana>#, n. endeavouring to obtain by incantations, conjuring; #<-àvalã>#, f. series of spells. ## mantr-i-ka, -ø a. = mantrin; #<-i-ta>#, pp. of mantraya; n. consultation; plan; #<-i-tà>#, f., %<-i-tva>%, n. office of a royal counsellor, ministerùip; #<-in>#, a. wise (VS.1); knowing spells; m. enchanter, conjurer; king's counsellor, minister. ## mantri-pati, m. prime minister; #<-putra>#, m. son of a minister; #<-pradhàna, -mukhya, -vara, -÷reùñha>#, m. prime minister; #<-suta, -sånu>#, m. son of a minister. ## mantra+ukta, pp. mentioned in a hymn; #<-udaka>#, n. water consecrated with spells. ## MANTH, v. %% MATH. ## manth-a, m. churning; killing; mixed beverage (gnly. milk with parched barleymeal); stirring-spoon; churning-stick; instrument for kindling fire by attrition: (%%)-%%, m. churning-stick. ## manth-ana, a. producing fire by attrition (-ø); m. churning-stick; n. kindling of fire by the attrition of sticks; shaking or stirring about; churning; churning out (-ø); m. (?) instrument for kindling fire by attrition: %<-daõóa>%, m. churning-stick. ## manth-ara, a. slow, tardy, indolent; dull, stupid, foolish; bent, curved, crooked, humpbacked; -ø, slow to or in: %<-m>% or ø-, ad. slowly; m. N. of a tortoise: %<-ka>%, m. N.; N. of a tortoise; N. of a foolish weaver; N. of a humpback; #<-tà>#, f. slowness; #<-abhidhà-na>#, a. named Manthara. ## manthar-ita, (den.) pp. rendered slack. ## manth-à, m. (?; only nm. %<-s>%) churningstick; f. %%, id.. ## mantha+acala, m. Mount Mandara (used as a churning-stick in the ocean of milk); #<-adri>#, m. id.. ## manth-àna, m. Shaker, ep. of øiva; instrument for kindling fire by attrition; churning-stick: %<-adri>%, m. Mount Mandara. ## manthà-vala, m. kind of animal, fox, bat (?). ## manth-in, a. agitating; m. Somajuice mixed with flour (V.). ## MAND, v. %% MAD. @<[Page 218-2]>@ ## mand-a, a. slow, sluggish, in (lc. or -ø); apathetic, indifferent to (d.); weak, slight; faint, low (voice), gentle (rain, wind); dull-witted, stupid, foolish; unhappy; diseased, ill: %<-m>%, ad. slowly, gradually (also -ø); slightly; faintly, softly, in a low voice: %%, ad. very slowly, quite gradually; m. the planet Saturn: %<-ka>%, a. scanty, little; dull, stupid; #<-karõi>#, m. N. of a sage; #<-karman>#, a. inactive; #<-kàrin>#, a. acting foolishly; #<-kiraõa>#, a. weak-rayed; #<-ga>#, a. moving or going slowly; m. planet Saturn; #<-gati>#, a. moving slowly: %<-tva>%, n. slow pace; #<-cetas>#, a. absent-minded; dullwitted, stupid, foolish; #<-cchàya>#, a. having its beauty dimmed, dull-looking, lustreless; #<-jaras>#, a. aging slowly; #<-jàta>#, pp. slowly produced; #<-tà>#, f. indolence; slightness, insignificance; dulness, stupidity, foolishness; #<-tva>#, n. slightness, insignificance, feebleness; #<-dhã>#, a. dull-witted, stupid, foolish; #<-pàla>#, m. N. of a èùi; #<-puõya>#, a. unfortunate, ill-fated; #<-praj¤a>#, a. dull-witted; #<-preman>#, a. having little affection; #<-phala>#, a. bearing little fruit; having an insignificant result; #<-buddhi>#, a. dull-witted; #<-bhàgin>#, a. ill-fated, wretched; #<-bhàgya>#, n. misfortune; a. ill-fated, unlucky, unfortunate, miserable: %<-tà>%, f. wretchedness; #<-bhàj>#, a. ill-fated; #<-ma-ti>#, a. dull-witted; m. N. of a wheelwright; N. of a lion; #<-mandam>#, ad. very slowly or gradually, by degrees; very softly; #<-mand-a+àtapa>#, a. having very slight heat, cool. ## manda-ya, den. P. lessen, allay (hunger). ## mand-ayitç, m. gladdener. ## mand-ara, m. paradise-tree (one of the five in Indra's heaven); N. of a sacred mountain with which the ocean was churned; N. of a fairy: %<-deva>%, m. N. of a prince of the fairies: %<ã>%, f. N. of his sister; #<-devãya>#, a. relating to Mandara-deva. ## manda-ra÷mi, a. weak-rayed, dim. ## mandarà-ya, den. â. represent Mount Mandara. ## manda-viceùñita, pp. moving slowly; #<-viùa>#, a. containing little poison; m. N. of a snake; #<-visarpa>#, m. (gliding slowly). N. of a snake; #<-visarpin>#, a. crawling slowly: %<õ-ã>%, f. N. of a louse; #<-vãrya>#, a. deficient in manliness, weak; #<-vedana>#, a. hurting slightly, %<-÷i÷ira>%, a. somewhat cool. ## mand-as-àna, pt. joyous, glad, exhilarated, intoxicated (RV.). ## manda-hàsa, m. gentle laugh; a. smiling softly: %<-m>%, ad. with a soft smile. ## mandàk-in-ã, f. [having a slow stream, manda+ak-a: a¤c] N. of a branch of the Ganges and of the celestial Ganges. ## manda+àkrànta, pp. approaching slowly: %<à>%, f. a metre consisting of 4 X 17 syllables (-----,00000-,-0--0--) in which the Meghadåta is composed; #<-ak-sha>#, a. weak-eyed: n. bashfulness; excessive indulgence or lenity; #<-agni>#, m. weak digestion; a. having a weak digestion; #<-àcàra>#, a. deficient in good conduct; #<-àdara>#, a. dullwitted, stupid; #<-àdara>#, a. having little regard for, careless about (lc.); #<-anala>#, a. suffering from weak digestion: %<-tva>%, n. weak digestion; #<-abhinive÷a>#, a. having little inclination for (lc.). ## mandà-ya, den. â. loiter, tarry, delay; grow faint or dim (hight). ## manda+àyus, a. short-lived. @<[Page 218-3]>@ ## mand-àra, m. coral-tree (Erythrina indica); one of the five trees in Indra's paradise; n. flower of the coral-tree: %<-ka>%, m. coral-tree; ##, f. N.; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-màlà>#, f. wreath of Mandàra flowers; N. of a celestial female, a daughter of Vasu; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.. ## mand-in, a. (RV.) gladdening; joyful. ## mand-i-man, m. slowness; dulness, stupidity. ## mand-ira, n. [gladdening, pleasant], dwelling, abode, house; mansion, palace; temple. ## mandã-kç, diminish, slacken; #<-bhå>#, be lessened; grow weak or dim: pp. lessened, slackened. ## mand-u, a. joyful, glad (V.). ## mand-urà, f. [gladdening, cool], stable (for horses): %<-pàla>%, m. ostler, groom. ## manda+utsàha, a. discouraged, despondent; #<-udaka>#, a. deficient in water; #<-udarã>#, f. N. of the eldest wife of Ràvaõa; #<-uùman>#, a. slightly warm, cool; #<-autsuk-ya>#, a. having but slight eagerness, disinclined for (prati). ## mand-ra, a. pleasant, charming (V.); sounding or speaking pleasantly (V.); deep, low (voice, sound), hollow, rumbling: %<-jihva>%, a. sweet-voiced; #<-snigdha>#, pp. deep and pleasant (rumblings). ## man-dhàtç, m. (V.) thoughtful man, thinker; devout, pious man. ## man-math-a, m. [agitator: intv. of math] love, god of love: %<-bandhu>%, m. (friend of love), moon; #<-math>#, a. destroying the god of love; #<-lekha>#, m. love-letter; #<-sa-màna>#, a. animated by similar love. ## man-man, n. (RV.) mind, thought, understanding; prayer; hymn. ## man-man-a, m. confidential whispering; love, god of love. ## man-manas-a, a. thinking of me; #<-maya>#, a. full of me; #<-màüsa>#, n. my flesh: %<-arthin>%, a. eager for my flesh; #<-mukha>#, n. my mouth. ## man-ya, a. (-ø) thinking oneself, passing for; N. the root man; #<-ya-ti>#, m. (3 sg. turned into a noun), the root man. ## man-yà, f. du. & pl. muscles of the nape of the neck; neck. ## man-yu, m. mood (V.); mind (V.); ardour; resentment, anger, wrath, rage, at (lc.); grief, sorrow, distress (less common meaning); Wrath (personified): %<-ü kç>%, vent one's anger on, be angry with (lc. or prati): %<-parãta>%, pp. filled with anger; #<-pratikriyà>#, f. venting of anger: %<-ü kç>%, vent one's anger on (lc.); #<-mat>#, a. ardent, eager; indignant, angry, wroth. ## manu+antara, n. Manu period (consisting of seventy-one divine yugas and ruled by a special Manu; the present is the seventh, being under the rule of Manu Vaivasvat). ## manu+iddha, pp. kindled by men. ## ma-ma, g. of aham, I. ## mama-ka, a. my (RV.). ## mama-kàra, m. (making mine), attachment to, interest in (lc.); (%%) %<-tà>%, f. sense of 'mine,' self-interest; interest in, attachment to (lc.): %<-÷ånya>%, a. devoid of interest for us; #<-tva>#, n. self-interest; interest in, attachment to (lc.): %<-ü kç>%, be attached to; #<-satyà>#, n. (being mine =) dispute as to ownership (RV.1). ## mamà-ya, den. â. envy any one (ac.). ## ma-mç-vas, pf. pt. mç. ## mamma, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-ña>#, m. [orig. mahima-bhañña] N. of the author of the Kàvyaprakà÷a. ## 1. may-a, a. (%<ã>%) sx. [formation, make: mi, weak form of mà, form], formed, made, or consisting of, full of; m. N. of an Asura (a skilled artificer, magician, teacher of astronomy and the art of war). ## 2. may-a, m. horse (VS.1). ## maya-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## may-as, n. delight, joy (V.). ## mayi-vasu, a. good in me. ## may-u, m. Kiünara or kind of animal resembling man. ## may-åkha, m. peg (esp. for stretching a web or skin; V.); ray (C.); kind of Agni: %<-màlin>%, m. (having a wreath of rays), sun; #<-vat>#, a. radiant. ## may-åra, m. peacock: %<-ketu>%, m. (having a peacock for his emblem), ep. of Skanda; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a peacock; #<-pat-trin>#, a. feathered with peacock's feathers (arrow); #<-piccha>#, n. peacock's tail-feather: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of peacocks' tail-feathers; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of peacocks. ## mayår-ã, f. pea-hen. ## mayårã-bhå, become a peacock. ## mayo-bhu (or -bhå), a. (%<å>%) conducing to gladness, refreshing, delightful; wholesome, beneficent (V.); m. a certain Agni. ## mayya, m. N. of a Bràhman. ## mar-a, m. dying, death; world of death, earth: %<-ka>%, m. plague, epidemic. ## marakata, n. emerald: %<-maya>%, a. formed of emeralds. ## mar-aõa, n. dying; death; dying away, cessation; -ø a. dying by: %<-ü kç>%, â. die; #<-dharman>#, a. subject to the law of death, mortal; m. law of death; #<-ni÷caya>#, a. determined to die; #<-vyàdhi-÷oka>#, m. pl. death, sickness, and sorrow; #<-àtmaka>#, a. (%%) producing death; #<-anta, -antika>#, a. ending in death; #<-andha-tamas-a>#, n. gloom of death. ## maranda, m. (?) flower-juice. ## mara+àràma, m. N. of a Daitya. ## maràla, a. m., %%, f. kind of goose, swan, or duck. ## marica, m. pepper-shrub; N.. ## marãca, m. pepper-shrub; N.; n. pepper-corn. ## marãci, (m.) f. shining mote (floating in the atmosphere; V.); ray of light; m. N. of a Pragàpati, being one of the seven Riùis; N. of a star in the Great Bear; N. of a Daitya; N.: %<-kà>%, f. mirage; #<-toya>#, n. id.. ## marãc-in, m. (radiant), sun. ## marãci-mat, a. (-ø) having -- as rays; m. sun; #<-màlkin>#, a. having a wreath of rays (sun); m. sun. @<[Page 219-2]>@ ## mar-u, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert; mountain, rock; N. of a people (pl.). ## mar-ut, m. pl. storm-gods (companions of Indra); the gods; sg. god of wind; wind; vital air; air; breath. ## marut-a, m. wind. ## marut-ta, m. N. of a various princes; #<-taruõã>#, f. (wind-maiden), fairy; #<-paña>#, m. sail; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the Maruts, ep. of Indra; #<-patha>#, m. path of the winds, atmosphere; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of the Maruts, ep. of Indra. ## marut-vat, a. accompanied by the Maruts; m. ep. of Indra: %<-ãya>%, a. relating to Indra Marutvat; sp. said of three grahas at the midday libation and of the sastra recited after they have been drained. ## marut-sakha, a. having the wind as a companion (clouds); m. ep. of fire; (%%)-%%, a. (only nm. m. f. %<à>%) having the Maruts as a companion; #<-sahàya>#, a. having the wind as a companion (fire); #<-suta>#, m. son of Wind, pat. of Hanumat. ## marud-gaõa, m. the host of the Maruts or of the gods; #<-vega>#, m. (windswift), N. of a Daitya; ##, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of wind. ## maru-dhanvan, m. arid waste, wilderness, desert; #<-patha>#, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert; #<-bhava>#, m. inhabitant of the desert; #<-bhåti: -ka>#, m. N.; #<-bhåmi>#, f. desert region, wilderness; N. of a country (Màrvàr); #<-maõóala>#, n. (desert region), N. of a country; #<-mahã>#, f. desert land, wilderness; #<-vaka>#, m. a flower; #<-sthala>#, n., %<-stha-lã>%, f. desert tract, wilderness, sandy waste. ## marå-bhå, become a sandy waste. ## 1. marka, m. eclipse of the sun (RV.1). ## 2. marka, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras; N. of a demon hostile to children. ## markaña, m. ape, monkey: %<ã>%, f. female ape; ##, m., %%, f. id.. ## markañã-bhå, turn into an ape. ## maró-i-tç, m. shower of compassion, comforter (RV.). ## mar-ta, m. [old pp. of mç, preserving original strong vowel owing to early shifting of accent caused by change of meaning] mortal, man (V.). ## mar-tavya, fp. n. imps. one must die. ## mart-ya, a. [relating to mortals], mortal; m. mortal, man; world of mortals, earth; n. mortal coil, body: %<-tà>%, f. mortality; human condition; #<-tva>#, n. human condition; #<-dharma>#, m. pl. laws or condition of human life; #<-dharman>#, m. mortal, human being; #<-bhàva>#, m. human nature; #<-bhuvana>#, n. world of mortals, earth; #<-maõóala>#, n. id.; #<-loka>#, m. id.; #<-amçta>#, n. immortality of a mortal. ## mard-a, a. grinding, pounding, crushing, destroying (-ø); m. violent pressure or friction: %<-aka>%, a. causing acute pain in (-ø); #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) grinding, crushing, destroying, harassing, tormenting (g. or -ø); sorely distressing in battle (-ø); m. N. of a fairy prince; n. grinding, pounding, crushing, destroying, devastating; rubbing; anointing, with (in.); combing the hair (-ø); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be crushed or trodden down. @<[Page 219-3]>@ ## mard-ala, m. kind of drum. ## mard-ita, cs. pp. (mçd) ribbed, etc.; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be destroyed or devastated; #<-in.># a. crushing, breaking in pieces, destroying (-ø). ## marma-ga, a. penetrating the joints, poignant; cutting to the quick (fig.); m. wounding the vitals; #<-ghnã>#, a. f. of -han; #<-cchid>#, a. penetrating the joints, cutting to the quick, very poignant; m. piercing the vitals, excessive pain; #<-cchedin>#, a. cutting to the quick, very poignant; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the weak or vulnerable points (also fig.); knowing the inmost recesses of a thing, having a deep insight, into (-ø); extremely clever. ## mar-man, n. joint, exposed or vital part of the body; weak or vulnerable spot (fig.). ## marma-pàraga, a. having penetrated to the inmost recesses of, having a thorough insight into (-ø); #<-bheda>#, m. hitting a vulnerable part (fig.); #<-bhedin>#, a. piercing a vulnerable point, cutting to the quick (fig.); m. arrow; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of or relating to any one's weak points. ## mar-mar-a, a. rustling (leaves or garments); m. rustling, murmur. ## marma-ràja, m. N.. ## marmarà-ya, den. â. rustle, murmur. ## marmarã-bhå, begin to murmur: pp. %<-bhåta>%, murmuring. ## marma-vid, a. knowing the weak or vulnerable points of any one; #<-vidàraõa>#, a. lacerating the vitals, wounding mortally; #<-vegità>#, f. prob. incorr. for -vedi-tà; #<-ved-in>#, a. knowing the vulnerable or weak points: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, knowledge of the weak points; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching the vitals, cutting to the quick; very cutting or stinging (fig.); #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) striking the vitals, exceedingly stinging (speech). ## marma+atiga, a. penetrating deep into the joints or vitals, excruciating; #<-àvar-aõa>#, n. coat of mail. ## marmà-vidh, a. piercing a vital spot, very cutting (speech). ## mar-ya, m. (V.) man, esp. young man (pl. people, in address); wooer, lover; stallion. ## maryà-dà, f. [giving a clear sign: mar*, shine], mark, landmark; boundary, limit; end; goal; verge of the ocean, coast; strictly defined relation; bounds of morality, moral law; established usage; limits of propriety; definite or fixed rule; fast alliance or contract; #<-giri, -acala>#, m. frontier mountain; #<-dhàvana>#, n. running towards a goal; #<-bhedaka>#, m. destroyer of landmarks; #<-maya>#, a. forming the bounds of morality; #<-vacana>#, n. statement of the limit. ## maryàd-in, m. frontier neighbour; a. keeping within bounds. ## maryàdã-kç, make a limit of, extend to (ac.). ## mar÷-ana, n. touching; investigating. ## marsh-aõa, a. forgiving (-ø); n. endurance, forbearance; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be forgiven; deserving indulgence; #<-in>#, a. enduring, forbearing, patient, indulgent. ## mal-a, n., C. also m., dirt, filth, impurity (also morally); bodily secretion; n. king of base metal, brass (?): %<-karùaõa>%, a. removing dirt; #<-j¤u>#, a. dirty-kneed; #<-tva>#, n. being a stain; #<-dàyaka>#, a. attaching a stigma to any one; #<-digdha+aïga>#, a. (ã) having the body soiled with mire; #<-païka+anulipta+aï-ga>#, a. (%<ã>%) having the body besmeared with dirt and mire; #<-païkin>#, a. covered with dirt and mire; #<-mallaka>#, n. loin-cloth; #<-màsa>#, m. (impure month, no religious rites being performent in it), intercalary month; #<-måtra-parityàga>#, m. evacuation of excrement and urine. ## malaya, m. N. of a mountain range on the west of Malabar (the western Ghàts), abounding in sandal trees: pl. N. of a people: %<-ketu>%, m. N. of a prince; #<-giri>#, m. the Malaya range; #<-ja>#, a. growing on the Malaya range; m. sandal tree; m. n. sandal wood; sandal: %<-rajas>%, n. sandal, %<-rasa>%, m. sandal water, %<-àlepa>%, m. sandal ointment; #<-de÷a>#, m. country of Malaya; #<-druma>#, m. sandal tree; #<-dhvaja>#, m. N.; #<-parvata>#, m. the Malaya range; #<-pura>#, m. N. of a town; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-bhå-bhçt>#, m. the Malaya range; #<-marut>#, m. wind blowing from the Malaya; #<-màlin>#, m. N.; #<-ruha>#, m. (growing in the Malaya), sandal tree; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.; #<-siüha>#, m. N.; #<-udbhava>#, n. (?) sandal. ## mala-vat, a. dirty; #<-vad-vàsas>#, a. having soiled garment, menstruating; #<-vàh-in>#, a. conveying or containing impurities (body); #<-vi÷odhana>#, a. washing away dirt; #<-visarjana>#, n. purification (of a temple); #<-hàraka>#, a. removing, foulness or sin; #<-àva-ha>#, a. productive of impurity, defiling. ## mal-ina, a. dirty, foul, turbid, soiled, stained; unclean, impure, sullied; beclouded (intellect); dark-coloured, dark grey, black; (%<à>%, f.) menstruating; n. baseness, wickedness: %<-tà>%, f. dirtiness, uncleanliness; #<-tva>#, n. blackness; wickedness; #<-manas>#, a. impure-minded. ## malina-ya, den. P. soil, stain, sully (also fig.): pp. %%, soiled. ## malina-vasana, n. soiled garment (in token of grief); #<-àtman>#, a. spotted (moon); impure-minded. ## malin-i-man, m. blackness; baseness, wickedness. ## malinã-karaõa, n. soiling, sullying; action causing impurity: %<-ã-ya>%, a. rendering impure; #<-kç>#, soil, dirty; defile; obscure, eclipse; #<-bhå>#, become dirty; become obscured, disappear. ## mal-i-mluc, m. [fr. intv. of mluc] robber, thief: %<-a>%, m. id.; kind of demon; intercalary month. ## mal-ã-mas-a, a. dirty, foul, stained; unclean, impure (also fig.); dirty-coloured, dark grey. ## mal-åka, m. kind of worm. ## malla, m. professional wrestler; athlete, very powerful man; a mixed caste; N.: %%, m. N.; N. of a people (pl.); #<-kåña>#, N. of a village; #<-koùña>#, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-ghañã>#, f. kind of pantomime; #<-nàga>#, m. ep. of Vàtsyàyana; #<-yudha>#, n. pugilistic encounter, boxing-match. ## mallà, f. N.. ## malla+ari, m. foe of the Asura Malla, ep. of Kçùõa and of øiva; #<-asura>#, m. the Asura Malla. ## mall-ikà, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum Sambac: both flower and plant); earthen vessel of a particular shape (Pr.). ## mallika+àkhya, m. kind of goose; #<-arjuna>#, m. a form of øiva; n. N. of a Linega sacred to øiva. ## malli-nàtha, m. N. of a poet and celebrated commentator (prob, fourteenth or fifteenth century), called Kolàcala, who wrote commentaries on Kàlidàsa's three works Raghuvaü÷a, Kumàrasaübhara, and Meghadåta, as well as the Kiràtàrgunãya and øisupàlavadha. ## malva, a. thoughtless, foolish (AV.). ## ma÷a-ka, m. mosquito, gnat; N. of a teacher. ## maù-am, ad. with %%, pulverise. ## maù-i (or ã), f. powder (-ü kç, grind to powder); bone-black, ink: %<ã-kårca-ka>%, m. ink-brush; #<ã-patra>#, n. ink-pot; #<-i-bhàõóa>#, n. id.; ##, a. becoming as black as ink; ##, a. consisting of bone-black, black as ink. ## maùõàra, N. of a district. ## mas = màs, in candra-mas. ## masaka, incorr. for ma÷aka. ## mas-àra, m. sapphire or emerald. ## masi (or ã), incorr. for %% maùi. ## masã-bhå, become black as ink. ## mas-åra, m. lentil: %<-ka>%, m. pillow; ##, f. kind of eruption or small-pox (resembling lentils); mosquito-curtain; #<-vidala>#, n. (?) split lentil. ## masçõa, a. soft, tender, smooth; unctuous, glistening; mild, gentle (voice). ## masçõa-ya, den. P. make soft or smooth: pp. %%. ## maskar-in, m. (having a bamboo: *maskara), mendicant monk. ## masta-ka, m. n. head, skull; summit, top (-ø, esp. of mountains and trees); #<-jvara>#, m., %<-÷uàla>%, n. headache; #<-dàru>#, n. Devadàru tree (Pinus Deodora). ## mastiù-ka, m. n. brain. ## mas-tu, n. sour cream. ## mastu-luïga, m. n. brain. ## masmà, f. N. of two princesses. ## MAH, I.â. %% (rare, RV., E.), X. %%, P. â. (V., C.) elate, gladden, delight (gnly. â.); arouse (V.); magnify, revere, honour; â. rejoice in (ac. or in.; V.); bestow (V.); pp. (C.) %%, honoured, revered, held in high esteem, by (g. or -ø; said of persons or things). ##, (V.) stimulate; celebrate, magnify. ## mah, V. a. (f. id. or %<-ã>%) great, mighty; abundant; aged. ## 1. mah-a, m. festival. ## 2. mah-a, a. great, abundant (RV.); n. pl. mighty deeds (RV.). ## mahat-÷abda, m. the title 'Great.' ## mah-at, a. [old pr. pt. of mah: strong base %%; ø- almost invariably mahà, q. v.; in E. ac. n. sg. is sts. used for ac. m.] great; 1. in space: large, big, huge, extensive; high (tree); deep; long (distance); full-grown; gross (element); 2. of time: long; advanced (time of day); 3. of quantify: abundant, ample, copious, numerous; 4. of degree: considerable, important, momentous; high (price); valuable (fee); intense (emotion), violent (pain); thick (darkness); loud (sound); 5. of rank; high, lofty, eminent, powerful, distinguished, noble; w. %%, m. multitude of people; w. %<àtman>%, m. the great soul = intellect; m. great, eminent, or noble man; m. (sc. àtman), n. (rare, sc. tattva), intellect; n. great thing; important matter; greatness, power; greater part; also ad. in %%, become full (moon). ## maha-tà, f. greatness. ## mahat-kula, n. great family; #<-tat-tva>#, n. the principle Mahat, intellect; #<-tara>#, cpv. greater, stronger, than (ab.); very great, strong, or mighty; m. elder, chief, head; chamberlain; courtier: %<-ka>%, m. courtier, chamberlain, %<-i-kà>%, f. lady's maid; #<-tà>#, f. greatness, largeness; exalted position; #<-tva>#, n. greatness, great size, magnitude; strength, intensity, violence; exalted position; moral greatness. ## mahad-abhikhya, a. having a high-sounding name; #<-àyudha>#, n. great weapon; #<-àvàsa>#, m. spacious abode; #<-à÷à>#, f. great expectation or hope; #<-à÷raya>#, m. taking refuge with the great; #<-guõa>#, a. possessing the virtues of great men; #<-bhaya>#, n. great danger or extremity; #<-vat>#, a. connected with the word 'mahat'; #<-vyatikrama>#, m. great transgression. ## mah-an, n. (V.) greatness, might; abundance: only in. sg. %%, and pl.1 %%: also ad. mightily; right heartily. ## mah-ana, n. praising; #<-anãya>#, fp. praiseworthy. ## mah-ar, indecl. the fourth of the seven worlds in the ascending series. ## mahà+çtvij (or ij), great priest (designation of the four chief priests Hotri, Advaryu, Udgàtri, and Brahman); #<-çddhi>#, a. very wealthy; -- powerful; -- wise: %<-ka>%, a. very rich; possessed of great supernatural power; #<-çddhin>#, a. very rich. ## mahar-loka, m. = mahar. ## mahà+çùi, m. great sage; ep. of øiva. ## mahalla-ka, a. (%%) feeble, weak, decrepit; ##, f. N. of a daughter of Prahlàda. ## mah-as, n. greatness, might, glory (V.: in, pl. mightily); abundance, plenty (V.); light, lustre (C.); gladness (V.); festival, celebration (C.); ##, ac. ad. (RV.1) gladly; briskly; swiftly. ## mahas-vat, a. gladdening (V.); (mahas-), great, mighty; brilliant, lustrous. ## mahas-vin, a. radiant, brilliant, lustrous. ## mah-à, a. great (occurs as an independent adjective only in the RV. ac. mahàm). This word is very frequent (being both V. and C.) ø- in the sense of an adjective (great) or an adverb (greatly, very), mahat with few exceptions being used thus only in the sense of a substantive. ## mahà-kathà, f. great tale; #<-karu-õa>#, a. very compassionate; #<-karõa>#, a. great-eared (øiva); #<-karman>#, n. great work; a. doing great works (øiva); #<-kalà>#, f. night of new moon; #<-kalpa>#, m. great cosmic period; #<-kavi>#, m. great or classical poet (such as Kàlidàsa, Bhavabhåti, etc.); ##, a. having a great body, bulky, gigantic; huge (tree): %<-tva>%, n. large size; #<-àkàra>#, a. large, great, extensive; #<-kàla>#, m. a form of øiva in his capacity of the great destroyer of the world; N. of a temple of øiva Mahàkàla at Uggayainã; n. N. of a famous Liïga: %<-pura>%, m. city of Mahàkàla; #<-kàlã>#, f. a form of Durgà; #<-kàvya>#, n. great or classical poem (a term specifically applied to the six poems Raghuvaü÷a, Kumàsaübhava, Meghadåta, Kiràtàrjunãya, øi÷upàlavadha, and Naiùadhacarita); #<-kula>#, n. illustrious or noble family; (%%), a. of high lineage; #<-utpanna>#, pp. born of a noble family; #<-kulina>#, a. belonging to a noble family: %<-tà>%, f. noble origin, high birth; #<-kåla>#, a. having high banks; #<-ketu>#, a. having a great banner (øiva); #<-ke÷a>#, a. thick-haired (øiva); #<-ko÷a>#, a. having large testicles (øiva): %<ã>%, f. N. of a river; #<-kauùãta-ka>#, n. title of a Vedic text; #<-kratu>#, m. great sacrifice (such as the Ràgasåya and the Asvametha); #<-krodha>#, a. very irascible; #<-kùa-tra-pa>#, m. great Satrap; #<-akùa-pañalika>#, m. head-keeper of the archives; #<-khàta>#, n. deep ditch; #<-khyàta>#, pp. very famous; #<-gaja>#, m. great elephant; elephant supporting the earth (= diggaja); #<-gaõa>#, m. great host, swarm, or body: %<-pati>%, m. great lord of hosts, Gaõe÷a; #<-gaõe÷a>#, m. id.; #<-gandha>#, a. strong-scented, very fragrant; #<-gala>#, a. having a thick or long neck; #<-giri>#, m. great mountain; #<-guõa>#, a. having great virtues, very meritorious; very efficacious; #<-guru>#, a. very reverend persons; #<-gçha>#, n. great house; #<-gauri>#, f. one of the nine forms of Durgà; #<-graha>#, m. ep. of Ràhu; #<-gràma>#, m. great host (RV.1); large village; #<-grãva>#, a. long-necked (øiva); #<-ghaña>#, m. large jar; #<-ghora>#, a. very terrible; #<-ghoùa>#, a. making a loud noise, thundering (clouds); #<-aïga>#, a. having a large body or large limbs (øiva). ## mahà-cakra, n. large wheel or discus; #<-cakravart-in>#, m. great emperor, universal monarch: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. dignity of a great emperor; #<-catura-ka>#, m. (very crafty), N. of a jackal; #<-camå>#, f. great army; #<-car-yà>#, f. the great course of life (i. e. that of a Bodhisattva): %<-ü grah>%, enter upon the life of a Bodhisattva; #<-acala>#, m. great mountain; #<-àcàrya>#, m. great teacher (øiva); #<-aja>#, m. great he-goat; #<-jaña>#, a. wearing large braids of hair (øiva); #<-jatru>#, a. having a large collar-bone (øiva); #<-jana>#, m. sg. (pl.) many people, multitude of men, crowd, populace, the people; great or distinguished man or men; a. occupied by many people (house): %<-virodha>%, m. hosility of many people or creatures; #<-java>#, a. very swift (horse, arrow); #<-jihva>#, a. long-tongued (øiva); #<-j¤ànin>#, a. knowing much (øiva); m. great soothsayer; #<-jyotis>#, a. having great lustre (øiva); #<-jvara>#, m. great distress; #<-añavã>#, f. great forest; #<-àóhya>#, a. very rich. ## mahà-tattva, n. the great principle, intellect; #<-tapas>#, a. greatly distressed; practising great austerities; m. N. of a hermit; a. greatly afflicted; #<-tamas>#, n. great darkness (one of the five stages of Avidyà); #<-tala>#, n. (great-bottom), a certain hell; #<-tikta>#, a. very bitter; #<-tithi>#, f. (the great =) sixth lunar day; #<-tejas>#, a. having great lustre, very glorious (of gods and men); m. ep. of Skanda; N.; #<-taila>#, n. precious oil or N. of a kind of oil; #<-àtodya>#, n. great drum; #<-àtman>#, 1. m. great spirit, universal soul; intellect; 2. a. great-souled, high-minded, noble; of great intellect, highly gifted, very wise; exalted, eminent, illustrious (family), mighty; #<-àtma-vat>#, a. highly gifted, very clever; #<-atyaya>#, m. great calamity; #<-tyàga>#, m. great liberality; a. very liberal: %<-maya>%, a. consisting in great liberality; #<-tyàgin>#, a. very liberal (øiva); #<-daüùñra>#, a. having great tusks; m. N.; #<-daõóa>#, m. great staff or long arm; severe punishment; #<-daridra>#, a. extremely poor; #<-dàna>#, n. valuable gift; a. attended with great gifts (sacrifice); #<-dà-ru>#, n. the Devadàru tree (Pinus Deodora); #<-di÷>#, f. chief cardinal point (N., S., E., W.); #<-duckha>#, n. great sorrow; #<-durga>#, n. great danger; place very difficult of access; #<-dçti>#, m. great bag; #<-deva>#, m. the great god, a term sp. applied to Rudra or to one of the gods connected with him (V.); in C. = øiva; N.: %<-giri>%, m. N. of a mountain; #<-devã>#, f. the great goddess = Pàrvatã; first wife of a king; N.; #<-adbhuta>#, a. very wonderful; n. great marvel; #<-dyuti>#, a. of great lustre, brilliant, glorious; #<-druma>#, m. large tree; #<-dvàra>#, m. n. main gate; #<-dhana>#, a. costing much money, costly, expensive; having much money, wealthy; m. N. of a merchant; (%%), n. great battle (RV.); great spoil (RV. 1); great wealth (C.): %<-pati>%, m. (lord of great wealth), very rich man; #<-dhanur-dhara, -dhanuùmat>#, m. great bowman; #<-dhanus>#, a. bearing a great bow (øiva); #<-dhã>#, a. of great understanding, very wise; #<-ànaka>#, m. kind of large drum; #<-nakha>#, a. having great nails or claws; #<-nagna>#, m. (stark naked), paramour (V.): %<ã>%, f. courtesan; #<-nada>#, m. great stream; #<-nadã>#, f. river; N. of various rivers; #<-ànana>#, a. having a great mouth or face; #<-ànanda>#, m. great joy or bliss; N.; #<-naraka>#, m. a certain hell; #<-narendra>#, m. great conjurer or magician; #<-anasa>#, n. freightwaggon; kitchen: %<ã>%, f. cook, kitchen-maid; #<-anasa+adhyakùa>#, m. superintendent of the kitchen; #<-nàga>#, m. great serpent; great elephant; #<-nàñaka>#, n. great drama; a kind of play; #<-nàda>#, m. loud sound, shout, roar, etc.; a. making a loud noise, roaring etc.; m. ep. of øiva; #<-nàyaka>#, m. great leader or chief; large central gem in a pearl necklace; #<-nàsa>#, a. large-nosed (øiva); #<-nidra>#, a. sleeping soundly or long; #<-niraya>#, m. kind of hell; #<-ni÷>#, f. dead of night, second and third watches of the night (9 p. m. to 3 a. m.); #<-nãla>#, a. dark blue or black; m. sapphire: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of sapphire; #<-anubhàva>#, a. very powerful or glorious; magnanimous, highminded, noble: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. high-mindedness, nobility; #<-netra>#, a. large-eyed (øiva); #<-andhakàra>#, m. dense darkness, complete obscuration of the intellect; #<-nyàya>#, m. main rule; #<-anvaya>#, a. of high lineage. ## mahà-pakùa, a. having many adherents, having a large following; #<-païka>#, n. (?) deep mud; #<-païkti>#, f. a metre of forty-eight syllables; #<-paõóita>#, a. extremely learned; m. great scholar; #<-patha>#, m. principal street; high road; the great journey, pilgrimage to the other world (%<-ü yà>%, die); a certain hell; a. having a great path: %<-giri>%, m. N. of a mountain; #<-padma>#, n. a certain high number; m. one of the eight treasures connected with the magic art padminã; N. of a Nàga: %<-pati>%, m. lord of millions, ep. of Nanda, %<-saras>%, n. N. of a lake, %<-salila>%, n. id.; #<-padya-ùañka>#, n. T. of a poem (attributed to Kàlidàsa) consisting of six classical verses; #<-aparàdha>#, m. great crime or injury; #<-parvata>#, m. high mountain; #<-pa÷u>#, m. large cattle; #<-pàta>#, m. long flight; a. flying far (arrow); #<-pàtaka>#, n. great crime or sin (of which there are five: killing a Bràhman, drinking spirituous liquor, theft, adultery with a teacher's wife, and association with persons guilty of those four crimes); #<-pàtakin>#, a. guilty of a capital sin; #<-pàtra>#, n. prime minister; #<-pàda>#, a. large-footed; #<-pàpa>#, n. great crime; #<-pàpman>#, a. very harmful; #<-pàra>#, 1. m. a certain personification; 2. a. having distant banks, wide (sea); #<-pàr÷va>#, a. having broad sides (leech); N.; #<-pà÷upata>#, a. with vrata, n. the great vow of a worshipper of øiva Pa÷upati; ## zealous worshipper of øiva Pa÷upati; #<-pãñha>#, n. high seat; #<-puüsa>#, m. great man; #<-puõya>#, a. very auspicious (day); very good or beautiful; ## holy; #<-pura>#, n. great fortress: %<ã>%, f. great citadel; #<-puruùa>#, m. great or eminent man; supreme spirit; #<-påta>#, pp. extremely pure; #<-pçùñha>#, a. broad-backed; #<-paiïgya>#, n. T. of a Vedic text; #<-prakaraõa>#, n. main treatment of a subject; #<-prajàpati>#, m. great lord of creatures, ep. of Viùõu; #<-pratàpa>#, m. of great dignity, majestic; #<-pratãhàra>#, m. head janitor; #<-pradàna>#, n. great gift; #<-prapa¤ca>#, m. the great world; #<-prabha>#, a. of great lustre, very splendid; #<-prabhà>#, f. great brightness; #<-prabhàva>#, a. very mighty; #<-prabhu>#, m. great lord, sovereign; chief; ep. of Viùõu; #<-pramàõa>#, a. very extensive; #<-pralaya>#, m. great dissolution of the universe at the end of a cosmic age: %<-kàla>%, m. time of the --; #<-pra÷na>#, m. great or important question; #<-prasàda>#, m. great present; a. very gracious; #<-prasthàna>#, n. great departure, decease; #<-pràj¤a>#, a. very wise or prudent (person); #<-pràõa>#, m. hard breathing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pronounced with a hard breathing, aspirated; of great endurance or physical strength; #<-plava>#, m. great flood, deluge; #<-phala>#, n. large fruit; great reward; a. producing a great reward; #<-bala>#, a. very strong, powerful or effective; m. N.; #<-bàdha>#, a. very injurious; #<-bàhu>#, a. long-armed, strong-armed; m. ep. of Viùõu; N.; #<-bila>#, n. deep hole; #<-buddhi>#, a. of great intellect, extremely clever; m. N. of an Asura; N.; #<-bçhatã>#, f. a metre (8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 12 syllables); #<-brah-ma: -n>#, m. the great Brahman (the god); #<-bràhmaõa>#, m. great Bràhman (also used sarcastically); n. Great (= Tàõóya) Bràhmaõa; #<-bhaña>#, m. great warrior; N.; #<-bha-ya>#, n. great danger or straits; #<-bhàga>#, a. having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly blessed; greatly distinguished, very illustrious (frequently used as a term of address); #<-bhàgin>#, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed; #<-bhàgya>#, n. high position, great importance or power; a. extremely fortunate: %<-tà>%, f. great good fortune; #<-bhàõóa+agàra>#, n. chief treasury; #<-bhàrata>#, a. (ñ a word meaning 'battle'), the Great Battle of the Bharatas; n. (ñ àkhyàna), the Great Story of the Bharatas, T. of the well-known gerat Epic (which contains about 100,000 slokas); #<-bhàùya>#, n. the Great Commentary of Pata¤jali on the Såtras of Pàõini and the Vàrttikas of Kàyàyana (probably composed in the second century B. C.); #<-bhikùu>#, m. the great mendicant, ep. of øàkyamuni; #<-abhi-jana>#, m. high descent, noble birth; #<-abhi-yoga>#, m. great plaint or charge; #<-abhiùava>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-abhiùeka>#, m. great inauguration; T. of the fourteenth Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-bhãta>#, pp. greatly terrified; #<-abhã÷u>#, a. brilliant, lustrous; #<-bhuja>#, a. long-armed; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being great, large (E.); m. great creature; n. gross element (ether, air, fire, water, earth); #<-bhå-mi>#, f. great realm; whole territory (of a king); #<-àbhoga>#, a. of great extent, widespreading; #<-bhoga>#, 1. a. having great coils (serpent); m. serpent; #<-bhoga>#, 2. m. great enjoyment; #<-bhoja>#, m. great prince; #<-abhra>#, n. great or thick cloud; #<-makha>#, m. great sacrifice (= -yaj¤a); #<-maõi>#, m. costly jewel; #<-mati>#, a. of great wit, clever; m. N.; (%<à>%)-%%, a. lofty-minded, proud, haughty; high-minded, magnanimous; #<-manuùya>#, m. great man, man of rank; #<-mantra>#, m. very efficacious spell (esp. against snake-poison); #<-mantrin>#, m. chief counsellor, prime minister; #<-maha>#, a. high and mighty (RV.); #<-mah-as>#, n. great luminary; #<-mahiman>#, m. true greatness; a. truly great; #<-mahima-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of true greatness; #<-mahà+upà-dhyàya>#, m. very great preceptor (a designation applied to great scholars, e. g. Mallinàtha); #<-màüsa>#, n. delicious flesh (esp. human flesh); #<-amàtya>#, m. prime minister; #<-màtra>#, a. of great measure, great; greatest, best (of, -ø); m. man of high rank, high state official, kings' minister; elephant-driver; #<-mànin>#, a. extremely proud; #<-màya>#, a. attended with great deception; practising great deception; m. N.; #<-màyà>#, f. the great illusion (which makes the world appear really existent and thus in a sense creates it); #<-mày-åra>#, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer (-ø); #<-màrga>#, m. main road: %<-pati>%, m. chief inspector of roads; #<-màhe÷vara>#, m. great worshipper of Mahe÷vara or øiva; #<-mukha>#, n. large mouth (also of rivers); a. (%<ã>%) large-mouthed; #<-muni>#, m. great sage; #<-måóha>#, a. very stupid; m. great simpleton; #<-mårkha>#, m. great fool; #<-mårdhan>#, a. large-headed (øiva; #<-mçga>#, m. large wild animal; elephant; #<-mçdha>#, n. great battle; #<-megha>#, m. great or dense cloud; #<-medha>#, m. great sacrifice; (%<à>%) %<-meru>%, m. the great Mount Meru; #<-moha>#, m. great mental confusion or infatuation; #<-mohana>#, a. causing great mental confusion; #<-moha-mantra>#, m. very efficacious spell: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-yakùa>#, m. great Yakùa, prince of the Yakùas; #<-yaj-¤a>#, m. great or chief sacrifice (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder, called bhåta-, manuùya-, pitç-, deva-, and brahma-yaj¤a); #<-yantra>#, n. great mechanical work: %<-pravartana>%, n. execution of great mechanical works; #<-yama-ka>#, n. a great Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which contain identically the same words but differ in meaning, e. g. Kiràtàgunãya XV. 52); #<-ya÷as>#, a. very famous, illustrious (person); #<-yàna>#, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of Buddhistic doctrine originated by Nàgàguna: opp. hãna-yàna); N. of a prince of the fairies (having a great car); #<-yuga>#, n. a great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas or 4,320,000 years); #<-yuddha>#, n. great battle; #<-àyudha>#, a. bearing great weapons (øiva); #<-rajana>#, n. saffron; a. coloured with saffron; #<-raõa>#, m. great battle; #<-araõya>#, n. great forest; #<-ratna>#, n. precious jewel: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of costly jewels, %<-vat>%, a. adorned with costly jewels; #<-ratha>#, m. great chariot; great warrior; N.; #<-rathyà>#, f. main road; #<-àrambha>#, m. great undertaking; a. enterprising; #<-rava>#, m. great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise, shouting loud; m. N.; #<-rasa>#, a. extremely savoury; #<-ràja>#, m. great king, reigning prince, sovereign: %<-adhiràja>%, m. lord of great kings, emperor; #<-ràj¤ã>#, f. reigning princess, queen; ep. of Durgà; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereign rule; #<-ràtra>#, n. advanced time of night, end of the night; #<-ràtri>#, f. id.; great night following the dissolution of the world; #<-ràva>#, m. loud yell; #<-ràùñra>#, m. pl. the Mahrattas: %<ã>%, f. Mahratta language, Mahrattã: %%, a. (%%) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl. the Mahrattas; #<-ruja>#, a. very painful; #<-roga>#, m. dangerous disease; #<-roman>#, a. very hairy (øiva); #<-raudra>#, a. extremely terrible; #<-argha>#, a. of great price, precious, valuable; expensive: %<-tà>%, f. preciousness, great value, %<-råpa>%, a. having a splendid form; #<-arghya>#, a. precious, valuable: %<-tà>%, f. preciousness; #<-arõava>#, m. great sea, ocean; #<-artha>#, m. great matter; a. having great wealth, rich; of great significance, important; m. N. of a Dànava; #<-arha>#, a. valuable, costly, splendid; #<-lakùmã>#, f. the Great Lakùmã, Nàràyaõa's øakti; also = Durgà or Sarasvatã; #<-liïga>#, n. a great Liïga; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. of high lineage; #<-vaõij>#, m. great merchant; #<-vada>#, m. great teacher (i. e. of the most essential Vedic knowledge); (%<à>%) %<-vadha>%, a. having a mighty weapon (RV.); #<-vana>#, n. great forest; #<-varàha>#, m. great boar (i. e. Viùõu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a prince; #<-vallã>#, f. great creeper; #<-vàkya>#, n. long composition, literary work; great proposition; #<-vàta>#, m. violent wind, gale; #<-vàyu>#, m. id.; #<-vàrttika>#, n. the Great Vàrttika, N. of Kàtyàna's Vàrttikas to the Såtras of Pàõini; #<-vàstu>#, n. great space; a. occupying a great space; #<-vikrama>#, a. of great courage, very valiant; m. N. of a lion; #<-vighna>#, m. n. great obstacle; #<-vij¤a>#, a. very sensible; #<-vidagdha>#, pp. very clever; #<-viraha>#, m. grieous separation; #<-viùa>#, a. very poisonous; #<-vistara>#, a. very prolix (book); #<-vãci>#, m. (having great waves), a certain hell; #<-vãra>#, m. great hero; large earthenware fire-pot (mostly used at the Pravargya ceremony); N. of various princes; N. of an Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: %<-carita>%, n. life of the great hero (Ràma), T. of a play by Bhavabhåti, %<-caritra>%, n. life of Mahàvãra (the Arhat), T. of a work; (%<à>%) %<-vãrya>%, a. mighty, very potent; #<-vçkùa>#, m. great tree; #<-vçddha>#, pp. very aged; #<-vçùa>#, m. great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western Himàlayas; #<-vega>#, a. greatly agitated (sea); very swift; #<-vaipulya>#, n. great extent; #<-vaira>#, n. great enmity; #<-vairàja>#, n. N. of a Saman; #<-vyàdhi>#, m. serious disease; #<-vyàhçti>#, f. the great exclamation (i. e. bhår bhuvaþ svàþ); #<-vrata>#, n. great or fundamental duty; great vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sàman or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but one of the Gavàmayana (also applied to the day and the ceremony); rules of the worshippers of øiva Pa÷upati; a. having undertaken great duties or a great vow, practising great austerity, very devotional; following the rules of the Pà÷upatas; m. a Pà÷upata; #<-vratika>#, a. following the rules of the Pà÷upatas; m. a Pà÷upata; #<-vratin>#, a., m., id.; a. practising the five fundamental duties of the Jains; #<-vratãya>#, a. relating to the Mahàvrata ceremony (day); #<-vraãhi>#, m. large rice; #<-÷akti>#, a. very mighty (øiva); #<-÷aïkha>#, m. great conch; #<-a÷ana>#, a. eating much, voracious (leech); m. great eater, glutton; #<-a÷ani-dhvaja>#, m. flag with a great thunderbolt; #<-÷abda>#, m. loud sound; title beginning with 'maha' or the corresponding office; #<-à÷aya>#, 1. m. ocean; 2. a. high-minded, noble; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. splendid couch; #<-÷arãra>#, a. having a large body; #<-÷alka>#, m. kind of sea-crab; #<-÷alkalin>#, a. having large scales (fish); #<-÷astra>#, n. mighty weapon; #<-÷àka>#, n. kind of vegetable; #<-÷àkya>#, m. great or distinguished øàkya; #<-÷ànti>#, f. great appeasement (a kind of rite to avert evil); (%<à>%) %<-÷àla>%, possessor of a great house, great householder; #<-÷àlãna>#, a. very modest; #<-÷àsana>#, n. great sway; a. exercising great sway; #<-÷iras>#, a. large-headed; m. kind of serpent; #<-÷ådra>#, m. øådra, in a high position, upper servant; #<-÷aila>#, m. great rock or mountain; #<-a÷man>#, m. precious stone; #<-÷mà÷àna>#, n. large cemetery; ep. of Benares; #<-÷rotriya>#, m. great theologian or spiritual teacher; #<-a÷va>#, m. N.: %<-÷àlà>%, f. great stable; office of head groom; #<-÷vetà>#, f. N. of a goddess; N.; #<-saükaña>#, n. great danger or straits; #<-satã>#, f. extremely faithful wife, pattern of wifely fidelity; #<-sattra>#, n. great Soma sacrifice; #<-sattva>#, m. great creature; a. strong-minded; high-minded, noble; very courageous; containing large animals: %<-tà>%, f. strength of character and containing large animals; #<-àsana>#, m. splendid seat; #<-saüdhi-vigraha>#, m. office of chief minister of peace and war; #<-sabhà>#, f. great dining hall; #<-samudra>#, m. ocean; #<-sarga>#, m. great creation (after a great dissolution); #<-sàdhana-bhàga>#, m. head of the executive; #<-sàdhu>#, a. extremely good: %%, f. pattern of wifely fidelity; #<-sàütàpana>#, m. kind of penance; #<-sàüdhi-vigrah-ika>#, m. chief minister of peace and war; #<-sàmànya>#, n. generality in the widest sense; #<-sàra>#, a. strong; valuable, costly; #<-sàrtha>#, m. great caravan; #<-sàhas-ika>#, a. very daring, excessively rash; m. highwayman, robber: %<-tà>%, f. great energy: in. with the utmost decision; #<-siüha>#, m. great lion; N.; #<-siddha>#, (pp.) m. great saint; #<-siddhànta>#, m. great manual of astronomy, T. of a work by âryablaña the younger; #<-siddhi>#, f. great magical power; #<-subhikùa>#, n. great abundance of provisions, very good times (pl.); #<-såka>#, n. great hymn: pl. the great hymns of the tenth book of the èg-veda (1 to 128); m. composer of the great hymns of RV. X.; #<-såkùma>#, a. extremely minute; #<-såci>#, a. a. w. vyåha, m. kind of array of troops in battle; (%<à>%) %<-sena>%, a. having a large army; m. ep. of Skanda; N. of a various princes; #<-senà>#, f. great army; #<-stoma>#, a. having a great Stoma (day); #<-astra>#, n. great or mighty missile; #<-sthàna>#, n. high place or position; #<-sthåla>#, a. very gross; #<-snàna>#, n. great ablution; #<-àspada>#, a. mighty; #<-sva-na>#, m. loud sound; a. loud-sounding, shouting loud; loud (noise); #<-àsvàda>#, a. very savoury; #<-hanu>#, a. having great jaws; #<-harm-ya>#, n. great palace; #<-àhava>#, m. great battle; #<-hava>#, m. grat sacrifice; #<-hasta>#, a. large-handed (øiva); #<-hàsa>#, m. loud laughter; a. laughing loud; #<-ahi>#, m. great serpent: %<-÷ayana>%, n. sleep (of Viùõu) on the great serpent (øeùa); #<-ahna>#, m. advanced daytime, afternoon; #<-hrada>#, m. great pond. ## mah-i, a. (only nm., ac. n.) = mahat, great (V.); ad. greatly, much, very (V.); n. greatness (P.); intellect (P.). ## mahikà, f. cold (only ø-): %<-aü÷u>%, m. (cold-rayed), moon. ## mah-i-ta, pp. (mah) honoured, etc.. ## mahi-tà, f. greatness; ##, n. id.; might; #<-tvana>#, n. id.: in. %<à>%, also ad.. ## mah-in, a. (RV.) = mahat, great, mighty; #<-i-man>#, m. greatness, majesty; might, power; exaltation, dignity: in. %<-mnà>% or %<-nà>%, mightily, forcibly (RV.). ## mah-ilà, f. woman: %<-àropya>%, m. N. of a town in the South near Madras. ## mah-iùa, a. (%<ã>%) mighty, powerful (V.); m. buffalo (V. C.); N. of an Asura slain by Durgà or Skanda. ## mahiùa-tva, n. condition of a buffalo; #<-pàla>#, m. buffalo-herd: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-mardhinã>#, f. Slayer of Mahiùa, ep. of Durgà; #<-asura-sådinã>#, f. Crusher of the demon Mahiùa, ep. of Durgà. ## mahiùã, f. female buffalo; (mighty princess), chief wife of a prince, queen-consort; ## wife of a king: %<-bhàva>%, m. condition of a she-buffalo. ## mah-iùñha, spv. (of mahat) greatest. ## mah-ã, f. (of mah) earth; ground, soil (also pl.); land; country, kingdom; earth (substance); base (of a geometrical figure); space (RV.); host (RV.); cow (V.): du. heaven and earth (V.); pl. waters, streams (RV.). ## mahã-kç, magnify. @<[Page 223-1]>@ ## mahã-kampa, m. earthquake; #<-kùit>#, m. ruler of earth, king; #<-cara, -càra-in>#, a. moving or walking on the earth (opp. air); #<-ja>#, m. plant, tree; planet Mars; #<-tala>#, n. surface of the earth, ground; #<-durga>#, a. inaccessible owing to the nature of the ground; n. fortress protected by the nature of the ground or by earth-works; #<-dhara>#, a. supporting the earth; m. mountain; N., esp. of a commentator on the VS.; #<-dhra>#, m. mountain; #<-ina>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-nàtha>#, m. id.; #<-indra>#, m. id.; #<-indra>#, m. an Indra among princes; #<-pa>#, m. protector of earth, king; #<-patana>#, n. falling on the ground, obeisance down to the ground; #<-pati>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-pàla>#, m. protector of earth, king; N. of a various princes: %<-putra>%, m. son of a king, prince; #<-putra>#, m. son of earth; planet Mars; #<-pçùñha>#, n. surface of the earth, ground; #<-prakampa>#, m. earthquake; #<-praroha>#, m. (growing out of the earth), tree; #<-bhartç>#, m. supporter of earth, king; #<-bhuj>#, m. enjoyer of the earth, king; #<-bhçt>#, m. (supporter of the earth), mountain; king; #<-maghavan>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-maõó-ala>#, n. circle of the earth, entire earth; #<-ma-ya>#, a. (%<ã>%) earthen; #<-mahikàü÷u>#, m. moon on earth, illustrious king; #<-mahendra>#, m. great lord of earth, sovereign. ## mahã-ya, den. â. be joyful, exuberant, or exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be held in high esteem or be highly honoured by (g.). ## mah-ãyas, cpv. greater, larger, mightier, more powerful or important, etc.; very great, -- mighty, -- distinguished, -- loud (laughter), etc. ## mah-ãyà, f. joyfulness (V.); d. %<-ãyai>%. ## mahã-rajas, n. earth dust; grain of sand; #<-randhra>#, n. hole in the earth; #<-ruh>#, m. (nm. ñ) plant, tree; #<-ruha>#, m. id.; #<-vallabha>#, m. lover of the earth, king; #<-ã÷-vara>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-sura>#, m. god on earth, Bràhman. ## mah-e, d. inf. to rejoice (RV.). ## mahà+iccha, a. having high aims, ambitious: %<-tà>%, f. ambition. ## mahà+indra, m. great Indra; chief; N. of a mountain range: %<-ketu>%, m. Indra' banner; #<-càpa>#, m. Indra's bow, rainbow; #<-tva>#, n. name or dignity of great Indra; #<-dhvaja>#, m. Indra's banner; #<-mantrin>#, m. great Indra's counsellor, planet Jupiter (Bçhaspati); #<-mandira>#, n. Indra's palace; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-÷akti>#, m. N.; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a prince. ## mahelà, f. woman. ## mahà+ã÷a, m. great lord, god; ep. of øiva; #<ã÷vara>#, m. great lord, chief; god; ep. of øiva and of Viùõu; N.: pl. the world-guardians (Agni, Indra, Yama, and Varuõa): %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà. ## mahà+iùu, m. large arrow; #<-iùudhi>#, f. large quiver; #<-iùvàsa>#, m. great bowman. ## mahà+aitareya, n. T. of a Vedic text; #<-ai÷varya>#, n. great power. ## mahà+ukùa, m. large or full-grown bull: %<-tà>%, f. state of a great bull; #<-ucchra-ya>#, a. very lofty or great; #<-ucchràya-vat>#, a. id.; #<-uttama>#, n. (?) perfume; #<-utpala>#, n. lotus-flower (Nelumbium speciosum); #<-ut-sava>#, m. great festival; #<-utsavin>#, a. celebrating a great festival; #<-utsàha>#, a. having great power; strong-willed, energetic, persevering; #<-udadhi>#, m. great sea, ocean (of which there are supposed to be four): %<-ja>%, m. shell; #<-udaya>#, m. great exaltation, good fortune, or prosperity; a. conferring great good fortune, or blessing; very prosperous; very happy; m. N.; n. ep. of the city of Kànyakubja: %<à>%, f. N. of a hall in the lunar world: (%%) %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple; #<-ud-ara>#, n. big belly, dropsy; a. (%<ã>%) big-bellied; m. N.: %<-mukha>%, m. N. of an attendant of Durgà; #<-udyama>#, a. exerting oneself greatly, hard-working, industrious; busily occupied with (ing. or d. of abst. N.); #<-unnata>#, pp. very lofty; #<-unnati>#, f. great elevation, high rank or position; #<-upàdhyàya>#, m. great teacher; #<-uraga>#, m. great serpent; #<-uras-ka>#, a. broad-chested; #<-årmin>#, a. very billowy; #<-ulkà>#, f. great firebrand; great meteor. ## mahà+ogha, a. having a strong current; m. N. of a son of Tvaùñç; #<-ojas>#, a. very vigorous or powerful; very mighty; #<-audavàhi>#, m. N. of a Vedic teacher; #<-au-ùadha>#, n. great or sovereign remedy; #<-oùadhi># (or %<ã>%), f. very efficacious medicinal herb. ## mah-man, m. greatness (AV.1). ## mah-ya, fp. highly honoured. ## mahyam, d. of aham, I. ## mahlaõa, m. N. of a king: %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple built by him. ## mahlàõa-pura, n. N. of a town. ## 1. Mâ, II.P. %% (C.), III.â. %%, measure; mete out, mark off; traverse; measure with, compare with (in.); be large or long enough for (g.), find space or room in, be contained in (lc.; II.P.); mete out to, bestow (RV.); fashion, form, make, build (V.); display, show (RV.); infer, conclude; with %%, not contain oneself, be beside oneself with (in.; II. P); ps. %%, be measured, etc.: pp. %%, measuring (so and so much), consisting of (-ø); measured by = equal to (in. or -ø); limited or bounded by (in.); measured, moderate, scanty, few, brief (words); measured = weighed, investigated; cs. %%, P. cause to measure; measure out, mark off; cause to build; erect; des. %<-mitsa>%, P. ##, be inferior in measure, fall short of (d.) in (ac.; RV.); form a conception of (ac.), conceive of as (ac. w. iva or yathà); infer (ac.) from (ab.); conclude to be (2 ac.): pp. conceived; inferred, concluded; cs. cause to infer sthg. (ac.); cause to deduce, prove. ##, pp. %%, measuring (so and so much: -ø). ##, P. A. bestow (RV.); â. compare with (in.); ps. be of use: pp. compared, equal. ##, pp. measured; occasioned by (in.). ##, form out of anything, produce, create, fashion or make out of (in., ab.); build, construct; compose (literary works); paint (a picture); utter, make (speeches); cause, produce; exhibit, show; pp. ##, produced, created, formed, fashioned, made, built, by (in. or -ø), out of (in., ab., or -ø; ord. mg.); caused; performed, celebrated; destined, appointed; isolated, standing alone; cs. cause to be created, formed, or built; des. ##, P. intend to make or build. ##, produce; compose: pp. created; formed; built. ##, create, form, fashion, build, out of (in., ab.): pp. created, made, out of (ab. or -ø); laid out (garden); fixed, appointed; destined to be (nm.); performed, celebrated. %%, pp. composed of (ab.). ##, measure around or throughout; enclose with (in.); weigh, estimate: pp. circumscribed, limited; little, few, short. ##, measure, estimate; create, form; form a correct notion of (ac.): pp. measuring (so and so much: -ø); moderate, little, few; about which a correct notion has been formed. ##, (measure against), imitate: pp. reflected. ##, measure out; enumerate; traverse; ordain, determine; make ready. ##, ps. be presupposed in oneself. ##, measure; measure by the standard of (in.), make equal to (in size, number, etc.); compare with (in.); mete out, bestow; II.P. or ps. find space in, go into (lc.): pp. %%, measured out; measuring exactly as much, just so much; of equal extent, length, breadth, or height with (in. or -ø); reaching to (-ø); equal to (in., -ø); commensurate with, corresponding, conformable to (-ø); resembling, passing for (-ø); provided or furnished with, consisting of (in. or -ø); destined for (-ø). ## 2. Mâ, %<-maya>%, â. ##, exchange; ps. ##, be exchanged for (in.). ## 1. mà, prohibitive ad. cj. (= Gk. [greek]) not, O that not; that not, in order that not: 1. with impv.; 2. with potential (not common), may not! will not, I hope; 3. with subj. impf. (rare), aor (very common), which in C. = indicative without the augment (the ind. with the augment occurs, but very rarely, gnly. in E.); 4. with fut. = in order that not (C., E., not common); 5. with pr. pt. (very rare; e. g. %%, be deserves not to live); 6. with pp., e. g. %%, he cannot have gone (very rare); 7. elliptically without a verb, not so! %%, not so! %%, in order that not; ##, be it or not; ##, how should not be? %%, can be not have arrived? = surely he must have arrived; ##, heaven forbid that it should be the warders! %%, with aor. subj. = ind. without a negative (C.; very rare); ##), and not (prohibitive; V.); ## (with impv. or aor. subj., not (prohibitive), in order that not; ##, id. (Br.); ##, not -- nor. ## 2. mà, encl. ac. of ahmam, I. ## 3. mà, month, only lc. pl. %% (V.1). ## 4. mà, f. authority, knowledge. ## màüs, n. flesh (only sts. ø-). ## màüsa, n. sg. & pl. flesh, meat (also of fish, crabs, and fruit); animal food; m. a mixed caste: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. real meaning or derivation of 'flesh'; #<-piõóa>#, m. n. lump of flesh; tumour; #<-pe÷ã>#, f. piece of flesh; muscle; ##, a. flesh-eating; #<-bhikùà>#, f. begging for meat; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being flesh, forming a bait; combined with meat; #<-bhet-tç>#, a. making a flesh-wound; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of flesh; #<-yoni>#, m. creature of flesh and blood; #<-ruci>#, a. fond of animal food. ## màüsa-la, a. fleshy; muscular; bulky; powerful, deep (sound). ## màüsa-latà, f. wrinkle; #<-lubdha>#, pp. desirous of meat; #<-vikraya>#, m. sale of flesh; #<-vikrayin, -vikretç>#, m. vendor of flesh; #<-ad, -àda, -àdin>#, a. flesh-eating; #<-a÷ana>#, n. eating of flesh, flesh-food; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating or subsisting on flesh; #<-àhàra>#, m. animal food; #<-upajãvin>#, m. dealer in meat. ## màüs-pacana, a. (%<ã>%) suitable for cooking meat. ## màkanda, m. mango tree: %<ã>%, f. N. of a town on the Gangres; ##, f. id.. ## màkara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the seamonster Makara; with àkara, m. mine of Makaras, ocean. ## màkaranda, a. derived from or consisting of the juice of flowers; full of honey. @<[Page 224-1]>@ ## mà-kis, ad. (used only in prohibitive sentences with the subjunctive) may or let not; may no one (RV.). ## mà-kãm, ad. id. (RV.). ## màkùika, a. derived, from the bee; n. honey; a kind of mineral, pyrites: %<-svà-min>%, m. N. of a locality. ## màkùãka, m. spider; n. honey: %<-dhàtu>%, m. the mineral pyrites. ## màgadha, a. (%<ã>%) relating to, derived from, produced or current in Magadha; m. prince of Magadha; mixed caste (offspring of a Vaisya and a Kùatriyà), professional bard, panegyrist of a prince: pl. people of Magadha; ##, a. belonging to Magadha; #<-de÷ãya>#, a. coming from the country of Magadha; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town. ## màgadh-ika, m. prince of Magadha; ##, f. sg. & pl. long pepper; #<-ã>#, f. princess of Magadha; female bard (offspring of a Vaisya and a Kùatriyà); language of Magadha (one of the Pràkrit dialects); kind of spice. ## màgha, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the asterism Maghà; m. N. of a month (January-February); N. of the author of the øisupàlavadha (composed before the end of the tenth century): %<-kàvya>%, n. Màgha's poem, the øi÷upàlavadha. ## màghamà, f. female crab. ## màghavat-a, a. belonging to Indra: %<-càpa>%, m. n. rainbow. ## màghavan-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Indra: w. kakubh, f. Indra's quarter, the east. ## màgh-ã, f. day of full moon in Màgha. ## màghon-a, n. bountifulness (RV.). ## màï, gr. designation of the pcl. mà. ## màïgal-ika, a. (%<ã>%) anxious for an auspicious issue; conducive to or indicative of good fortune; n. (?) auspicious object, amulet; #<-ikà>#, f. N.; #<-ik-ya>#, n. (?) amulet. ## màïgal-ya, a. portending good fortune, auspicious; n. auspicious object, amulet; benediction; auspicious rite or festival: %<-mçdaïga>%, m. drum beaten on auspicious occasions. ## mà-ciram, ad. (not long), without delay, quickly, straightway (only in impv. sentences with impv. or augmentless, aor., and almost always at the end of a verse). ## màj-ika, m. N.. ## mà¤jiùñha, a. (connected with ma¤jiùñhà), coloured with madder, red like madder: %<-ka, i-ka>%, a. id.; #<-ã-kç>#, colour red like madder. ## màñhara, m. N. of a various men. ## màñhavya, m. N. of a Bràhman. ## màóava, m. a mixed caste. ## màõava, m. boy, lad, youth; sp. Bràhman boy: %<-ka>%, m. id.: -ø, the Bràhman boy (applied contemptuously to an adult); ##, f. young girl, wench. ## màõi-ka, m. jeweller: %<à>%, f. a certain weight. ## màõik-ya, n. ruby; m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. made or consisting of rubies; #<-adri>#, m. N. of a mountain. ## màõicara, m. a deity. @<[Page 224-2]>@ ## màõóapa, a. belonging to a temple. ## màõóal-ika, a. ruling a province; m. ruler of a province. ## màõóav-ya, m. pat. (fr. maõóu), N. of a teacher: pl. his descendants. ## màõóåka, a. (%<ã>%) derived from the Maõóåkas; m. pl. a certain school; #<-àyana>#, m. pl. a certain school; ##, m. pat. N. of a teacher: pl. descendants of Màõóukeya. ## màtaïga, m. elephant: -ø, elephant among = chief or best of; man of the lowest caste, Càõóàla, kind of Kiràta: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a chief of the Càõóàlas; #<-kumàri>#, f. Càõóàla girl; #<-ja>#, a. derived from the elephant; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a Càõóàla; #<-nakra>#, m. crocodile as large as an elephant. ## màtari-÷van, m. [growing in the mother, concealed in the fire-stick: ÷å], N. of a divine being, messenger of Vivasvat, who brought down the previously hidden Agni from heaven to the Bhçgus; mystic N. of Agni; wind (ord. meaning in C., but doubtful for RV.); N. of a Riùi. ## màtal-i, m. N. of Indra's charioteer: %<-sàrathi>%, m. (having Màtali for his charioteer), ep. of Indra. ## màtal-in, m. (only nm. %<-i>%; suffix -in is otherwise almost invariably accented) N. of a divine being abiding with Yama and the Fathers. ## màtà, f. = màtç, ø- in some cpds.: %<-duhitç>%, f. du. mother and daughter; #<-pitç>#, m. du. father and mother, parents; #<-putra>#, m. mother and son; #<-maha>#, m. maternal grandfather: du. maternal grandparents; pl. mother's father, grandfather, and ancestors; a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to the maternal grandmother: %<ã>%, f. maternal grandmother. ## màtur-a = màtç, -ø in some a. cpds. formed with vçddhi. ## màtul-a, m. mother's brother, (maternal) uncle (in fables the ass and the jackal speak of each other thus): %<-ka>%, m. id. (but more affectionate) dear uncle (in the fable the crane is called the uncle of the crab). ## màtul-ànã, f. wife of a maternal uncle. ## màtuluïga, m. citron tree; n. citron. ## màtul-eya, m. son of a maternal uncle, first cousin; #<-ya>#, n. (?) house of a maternal uncle. ## 1. mà-tç, f. [perhapsformer or children: mà], mother (also of animals: du. father and mother: RV.); (mother) earth (du. heaven and earth: RV.); cow; waters (pl.; RV.); fire-stick (du. and pl.; RV.); ep. of Lakùmã; ep. of Durgà: pl. the divine mothers, being the personified energies of various gods 7, 8, 9, and 16 are spoken of); the word mother is also applied to nearly related or respected female relatives as a term of endearment, its use in familiar speech being even extended to elderly women in general. ## 2. mà-tç, m. measurer (RV.). ## màtç-ka, a. coming or inherited from a mother; maternal; m. maternal uncle; ##, f. mother; grandmother; letter written in a diagram and supposed to have a magical power: coll. the letters or alphabet thus used; alphabet: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of mystical letters; #<-garbha>#, m. womb; #<-gupta>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-gçha>#, n. temple of the divine mothers; #<-gràma>#, m. female sex; #<-ghàtin>#, m. matricide; #<-ghna>#, m. id.; #<-cakra>#, n. mystical circle with the divine mothers; group of the divine mothers. ## màtç-tamà, spv. f. most motherly (waters; V.); (ç) %<-tas>%, ad. with regard to or in right of the mother; #<-tà>#, f. motherhood; #<-datta>#, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-nandana>#, m. ep. or Skanda; #<-pàlita>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-påjana>#, n., %<-påjà>%, f. worship of the divine mothers; #<-bhandhå>#, m. maternal relative: %<å>%, f. mother in name only, unnatural mother: %%, n. maternal relationship; #<-bàndhava>#, m. maternal kinsman; #<-maõóala>#, n. circle or group of the divine mothers: %<-vid>%, m. priest of the divine mothers; #<-yaj¤a, -yàga>#, m. sacrifice to the mothers; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. family of the mother; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. belonging to the mother's family; #<-vat>#, ad. like or as a mother; as towards a mother; #<-vatsala>#, m. (tender towards his mother); ep. of Skanda; #<-vadha>#, m. matricide; #<-ùvasç>#, f. mother's sister, maternal aunt; #<-ùvaseya>#, m. mother's sister's son. ## mà-tra, n. element (only P.); -ø, measure, size, height, depth, length, breadth, distance; quantity, sum (of money); duration or space of time; number (redundant with numerals); whole measure, totality, aggregate or entire class of, so and so in the widest sense; no more than what the preceding word expresses: to be translated by nothing but, only, merely; -ø a. (%<à, ã>%) as large, high, deep, long, broad, or far as; as much or many as; having no more than, amounting only to, consisting of nothing but; being nothing but, a simple or mere; following immediately after: with pp. = no sooner than, scarcely, as soon as, only just; consisting of (so many) morae; lasting (so many) moments; possessing (anything) as one's property. ## màtra-ka, n. -ø = màtra, measure, size, etc.; -ø a. = id.; only, merely; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N. fr. màtra (-ø). ## mà-trà, f. measure, measuring rule; extent; quantity; length of time or life; unit of measure, foot; unit of time, moment (in the popular sense); metrical unit (time required to pronounce short vowel); musical unit of time (of which there are three); correct measure, order (RV.); small portion, particle, trifle, a little; importance, account, consideration; element; matter, material world; property, money; furniture; earring, ornament: in. in small portion, in slight measure, moderately; #<-ràjà+iti kiyatã mà-trà>#, of what account is a king ? a king is of no account, is a mere trifie to (g.); ##, what is the importance of the sea ? = the sea will be easily settled. ## màtrà-cyuta-ka, n. (?) game of dropped morae (in which they have to be supplied); #<-cchandas>#, n. metre measured solely by the number of morae; #<-bhastrà>#, f. money-bag, purse; #<-vçtta>#, n. = -cchandas; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating moderately. ## màtr-ikà, f. -ø = màtra, measure, size, etc.; metrical unit; model. ## màtrã-ya, den. P. consider or treat as a mother. ## màtsar-ika, a. envious, jealous, malicious; #<-ya>#, n. envy, jealousy, malice; discontent. ## màtsya, a. relating or belonging to, derived from fish. @<[Page 225-1]>@ ## màth-a, m. crushing, destroying: %<-ka>%, m. destroyer. ## màthava, m. pat. fr. Mathu. ## màthura, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to, coming from, or born in Mathurà; m. inhabitant of Mathurà; N. of the proprictor of a gaming-house: %<-ka>%, m. inhabitant of Mathuà; #<-de÷-ya>#, a. coming from the region of Mathurà. ## màda-ka, (cs.) a. intoxicating, stupefying: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## màd-ana, a. delighting (RV.1); intoxicating (C.): %<-i-ya>%, a. intoxicating (C.); n. intoxicating drink. ## màduùa, n. a word invented for etymological purposes: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N. id.. ## mà-dç÷, a. (nm. %%) like me; #<-dç÷-a>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.. ## màdra-ka, m. prince of Madra; #<-vat-ã>#, f. princess of Madra. ## màdr-ã, f. princess of Madra, N. of the wives of Pàõóu, Sahadeva, and Kçùõa; #<-eya>#, m. of Màdrã, pat. of Sahadeva and Nakula. ## màdhava, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to spring, vernal; belonging to the descendants of Madhu or the Yàdavas; m. N. of the second spring month (more usually called Vai÷àkha: April-May); spring; son or descendant of Madhu, man of Yadu's race, pat. of Kçùõa, Viùõu, and Para÷uràma; N. of various men: %<ã>%, f. earth; woman of Madhu's or Yadu's race; spring-creeper bearing fraqrant white flowers (Gaertnera racemosa). ## màdhava-gupta, m. N.; #<-vallã>#, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); #<-se-na>#, m. N. of a prince: %<-ràja>%, m. N. of a prince; #<-àcàrya>#, m. N. of a celebrated scholar, brother of Sàyaõa, by Burnell identified with Sàyaõa himself.. ## màdhav-ikà, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); N.. ## màdhav-ãya, a. belonging, relating, or dedicated to or composed Màdhava or Màdhavàcàrya. ## màdhavã-latà, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa). ## màdhavya-màõavaka, m. the Bràhman boy Màdhavya (said ironically of an adult). ## màdhu-kara, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or derived from the bee (madhu-kara) or honey; #<-cchandas-a>#, a. relating to or derived from Madhucchandas; #<-tail-ika>#, a. consisting of honey and oil; #<-park-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or presented at the honey-mixture ceremony. ## màdhura, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Madhurà; n. flower of the Madhura creeper (Jasminum Sambac): %<ã>%, f. sweetness; charm, loveliness; mead, wine. ## màdhur-ya, n. sweetness; exquisite beauty; loveliness, charm; sweetness, amiability; grace of style, sp. employment of separated words in a sentence (opp. ÷leùa); rh.); a. speaking sweetly. ## màdhåka, a. prepared from the Madhåka plant (Bassia latifolia); sweet-voiced (ep. of the mixed caste Maitreya). ## màdhyà, a. central. ## màdhyaüdina, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to midday; m. pl. N. of a school, a branch of the White Yajur-veda: %<-÷àkhà>%, f. the school of the Màdhyaüainas. ## màdhyama, a. belonging to the middle, central, inhabiting the middle of the country; m. pl. composers of the middle of the èg-veda (books II to VII): %<-ka>%, a. (%%) relating or belonging to the middle, region (the atmosphere); ##, a. id.; m. pl. N. of a people in Midland (Madhya-de÷a). ## màdhya-stha, a. indifferent, impartial; n. indifference; moderation; #<-sth-ya>#, n. indifference, unconcern; impartiality, neutrality. ## màdhyàhn-ika, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to noon. ## màdhva, m. follower of Madhva. ## màdhv-ika, m. gatherer of honey. ## màdhv-ã, a. f. sweet (V.); f. du. the two sweetnesses = the two A÷vins (V.); kind of spirituous liquor (C.); spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa): %<-ka>%, n. kind of spirituous liquor. ## 1. màn-a, m. n. opinion, notion; will, purpose; high opinion of oneself, self-reliance; conceit, pride, arrogance; respect, regard, honour, mark of honour (ord. mg., gnly. m.); wounded sense of honour, caprice, jealous anger (esp. in women), sulking. ## 2. mà+ana, m. building, dwelling (V.); altar; n. measuring; measure, measuring cord, standard; dimension, size, height, length (also of time), weight; a certain weight; form, appearance (RV.); resemblance, likeness; demonstration, means of proof. ## 3. màna, m. N. of Agastya's father (RV.). ## màna-ka, n. measure, weight; #<-ka-laha>#, m. quarrel arising from jealous anger; #<-kali>#, m. mutual indignation; a. bestowing honour, showing respect; #<-kùati>#, f. injury to honour, mortification, indignity; #<-gran-thi>#, m. violent anger; #<-tà>#, f. being a proof; #<-tuïga>#, m. man high in honour; N.; #<-da>#, a. bestowing or showing honour; m. giver of honour (gnly. used as a term of address); #<-daõóa>#, m. measuring-rod; #<-dhana>#, a. having honour as his wealth, rich in honour; #<-dhamàta>#, pp. inflated with pride. ## màn-ana, n. (rare), %<à>%, f. showing of honour or respect; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be honoured, deserving to be honoured by (g.); m. honourable man. ## màna-para, a. excessively proud: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-parikhaõóana>#, n. loss of honour; #<-puraþsaram>#, ad. with marks of honour; #<-pràõa>#, a. valuing honour like one's life; #<-bhaïga>#, m. loss of honour, mortification, indignity; #<-bhadra-ka>#, m. kind of pavilion; #<-bhàj>#, a. receiving honour from (-ø); #<-bhçt>#, a. proud; #<-mahat>#, a. great in pride, excessively proud. ## màn-aya, cs. of man; #<-ay-i-tavya>#, cs. fp. to be honoured, deserving of honour; #<-ay-i-tç>#, m. one who honours. ## màna-yoga, m. pl. applications of measurements. ## mànav-a, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to man, human; relating or belonging to or descended from Manu; m. human being; man: pl. mankind; subjects; races of men (of which five or seven are referred to); N. of a school of the Black Yajur-veda); n. length of a man (as a measure); kind of penance; Manu's code. @<[Page 225-3]>@ ## màna-vat, a. enjoying honour: %<-i>%, a. f. angry with jealousy; f. sulking woman. ## mànava-deva, m. god among men, king; #<-dharma÷àstra>#, n. Manu's law-book; #<-pati>#, m. lord of men, king. ## màna-varjita, pp. destitute of honour; dishonouring; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing any one's honour, indicating increased respect; #<-bikrayin>#, a. selling or sacrificing one's honour. ## mànav-ã, f. daughter of men, human female; daughter of Manu: pl. N. of certain verses; #<-ãya>#, a. derived from Manu; n. kind of penance. ## mànava+indra, m. chief of men, king. ## mànav-ya, m. pat. descendant of Manu. ## mànas-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or produced from the mind, mental, spiritual; performed in thought (prayer etc.), conceived in the mind, conceivable; n. mental faculty, mind, heart; N. of a sacred lake and place of pilgrimage on mount Kailàsa, whither the wild swans repair in the breading season at the beginning of the monsoons. ## mànasa-càrin, m. (frequenter of Mànasa), swan; #<-janman>#, m. (produced in the mind), god of love; #<-vega>#, a. swift as thought; m. N. of a prince; #<-÷uc>#, f. mental affliction; #<-saütàpa>#, m. mental anguish. ## màna-sàra, m. n. high degree of pride; m. N. of a king of màlava. ## mànas-ika, a. mental; imaginary; m. ep. of Viùõu. ## màna-såtra, n. measuring cord. ## mànasa+utka, a. longing for lake Mànasa; #<-okas>#, a. dwelling at lake Mànasa; m. swan. ## màna-han, a. destroying the arrogance of (g.). ## màna+andha, a. blinded by pride; #<-arha>#, a. worthy of honour; #<-àsa>#, a. dispelling pride; #<-àsakta>#, pp. arrogant. ## mAn-i-ta, cs. pp. man; n. mark of honour. ## màni-tà, f. imaginary possession of (-ø); honouring (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. supposing oneself to have or be (-ø); pride; being held in honour. ## màn-in, a. assuming, regarding as (-ø); fancying oneself to have or to be (-ø); appearing as or passing for (-ø); honouring (-ø); thinking, being of opinion; thinking much of oneself, proud, haughty, towards (prati); self-respecting; highly honoured: %<-ã>%, a. f. disdainful, sulky (towards her lover); f. wife of (-ø). ## mànutantavya, m. pat. fr. Manutantu. ## mànuù-a (or a), a. (%<ã>%) human; humane, kind; m. human being, man; ep. of the three signs of the zodiac, Gemini, Virgo, and Libra: pl. races of men (of which five are assumed); n. manner of men (V.); human condition, humanity; human action or effort. ## mànuùa-ka, a. human; #<-tà>#, f. human condition: %<-ü gam>%, become a man; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-daivika>#, a. relating to men and to gods; manhood; #<-ràkùasa>#, m. human devil: %<ã>%, f. she-devil in human form; #<-lauk-ika>#, a. belong to the world of men, human; #<-àda>#, m. man-eater: %<-tva>%, n. cannibalism. ## mànuù-ã, f. woman. ## mànuùã-bhå, become a man. ## mànuù-ya, n. human condition or nature, humanity; a. human. ## mànuùya-ka, a. human; n. human condition or nature, humanity: lc. as far as lies in man's power. ## màna+utsàha, m. energy caused by self-confidence; #<-unnati>#, f. great honour or respect; #<-unmàda>#, m. infatuation of pride; #<-unmukta>#, pp. destitute of honour. ## màntra-varõ-ika, a. (%<ã>%) contained in the words of Vedic hymns. ## màntr-ika, m. recitor of spells, sorcerer. ## mànthar-ya, n. slowness; dulness; weakness. ## màndàra, m. (?) kind of mythical flower: %<-va>%, id.. ## màndàrya, m. N.. ## mànd-ya, n. slowness, sluggishness, indolence; stateliness; illness. ## màndhàtç, m. N. of an ancient king, son of Yuvanà÷va. ## màndhàla, m. an animal, probably the fox bat. ## mànmatha, a. (%<ã>%) relating to, produced by, or filled with love; belonging to the god of love. ## 1. màn-ya, fp. to be honoured; deserving of honour; respected; 2. (%%) m. pat. son of Màna. ## mà-p-aka, a. suitable for measuring (g.); #<-p-ana>#, n. forming, fashioning: %<à>%, f. measuring; #<-p-aya>#, cs. of mà and mã. ## màm, ac. of aham, I. ## màma, m. [belonging to mine: mama], dear friend (only vc., the crane being thus addressed in the fable by crabs, tortoises, and fishes, and the as by the jackal: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) belonging to me, mine, my; #<-k-ina>#, a. my, mine. ## màmat-eya, m. met. (fr. mamatà) of Dirghatamas. ## mà-mah-a, intv. base of mah. ## mà-ya, a. creating illusions (Viùõu): %<-vat>%, a. magical (metr. for màyà-). ## mà-yà, f. art, marvellous power (V.); artifice, device, trick; deceit, fraud; jugglery, witchcraft; illusory image, phantom; illusion (in the Vedànta = the power which causes the world to appear as really existent and distinct from the universal soul): -ø, phantom in the shape of; ø-, phantom, illusory, unreal; disguised; ep. of Durgà; Fraud (personified as a daughter of Ançta and Adharma). ## màyà-kapota, m. phantom pigeon: %<-vapus>%, a. having the body of a --; #<-càra>#, a. acting deceitfully; #<-cchadma-para>#, a. intent on deceit and fraud; #<-devã>#, f. N. of the mother of Buddha; #<-dhara>#, a. versed in jugglery or witchcraft; m. N. of a prince of the Asuras; #<-adhika>#, a. abounding in magic arts; #<-pañu>#, a. skilled in witchcraft; #<-pur, -purã>#, f. N. of a town; #<-prayoga>#, m. trickness; versatility; #<-bañu>#, m. N. of a prince of the øabaras; #<-abhyudayana>#, m. N. of a Kàyastha; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) illusory, unreal; m. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-yantra>#, n. enchantment: ø- = magical; #<-vacana>#, n. hypocritical speech; (%<à>%) %<-vat>%, a. practising sorcery (RV.); deceitful, cunning; attended with magical arts: %<-ã>%, f. kind of personified magical art; N. of a fairy's wife; N. of a princess; #<-vàda>#, m. doctrine of illusion (a term applied to Buddhism and Vedàtism); #<-vid>#, a. familiar with magical arts; #<-vin>#, a. skilled in magic; fraudulent; guileful, deceitful; illusory; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler; #<-÷ãla>#, a. deceitful, fraudulent. ## mày-ika, a. illusory; #<-in>#, a. skilled in art or enchantment; full of guile, wily, cunning; possessed by delusion; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler; n. magical art: (%<-i>%)-%%, f. deceitfulness. ## mà-yu, m. bleating, lowing. ## màyåra, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or derived from the peacock; made of peacocks' feather; dear to peacocks; drawn by peacocks (car): %<-ka>%, m. peacock-catcher. ## màyo-bhava, m. well-being, gladness; #<-bhavya>#, n. id.. ## màr-a, a. killing, destroying; m. death; plague; killing; obstacle; love, god of love; Tempter, Devil (B.): %<-ka>%, -ø, a. (%%) killing; m. murderer; plague, pestilence (also personified). ## màrakata, a. (%<ã>%) emerald-like: %<-tva>%, n. emerald colour. ## màr-aõa, (cs.) n. killing, slaying, slaughter; calcination; magical ceremony for destroying an enemy: %<-ü pra+àp>%, suffer death. ## màra-ripu, m. foe of the Devil, ep. of øvia (Pr.). ## màrav-a, a. (%<ã>%) forming or situated in a desert (maru). ## màra-vat, a. filled with love; #<-àtma-ka>#, a. (murder-natured), murderous; #<-abhiràma>#, a. delighting in slaughter, murderous; #<-ari>#, m. foe of Màra, ep. of øiva. ## màr-ikà, f. plague, pestilence. ## màrica, a. made of pepper: with %%, a. ground pepper. ## màr-in, a. (-ø) dying; killing; m. murderer (-ø). ## màriùa, m. [perhaps turned back into Sanskrit from the Pàlimàrisa = màdç÷a] worthy or excellent man (nearly always used in the vc. as a term of address = my worthy friend). ## màr-ã, f. (of màra) killing, slaying; plague, pestilence; (also personified as) Goddess of Death. ## màrãca, a. relating to Marãci; m. pat. son of Marãci; N. of a Ràùasa; n. pepper-grove. ## màr-ãya, a. belonging to the god of love. ## màru-ka, a. perishing. ## màrut-a (or a: Br.), a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to the Maruts or Storm-gods; relating to or derived from the wind; m. wind, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; N. of a Marut: pl. the Maruts. ## màruta-maya, a. consisting or having the nature of wind; #<-sånu>#, m. pat. son of wind, Hanumat; #<-àtma-ja>#, m. son of wind, fire; #<-ayana>#, n. (wind-passage), round window; #<-a÷ana>#, a. subsisting on air only. ## màrut-i, m. pat. fr. Marut, ep. of Hanumat and Bhãma. ## màrutã, f. (sc. di÷) north-west. ## màrkaña, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the monkey, ape-like. ## màrkaõóeya, m. pat. son of Mçkaõóa, N. of an ancient sage: pl. his descendants; a. composed by Màrkaõóeya: %<-puràõa>%, n. T. of a Puràõa. ## MâRG, den. (fr. màrga), %%, P. â., %%, P. (rare), seek, look for; search through; strive after; endeavour to buy; ask or beg anything (ac.) from (ab., sts. ac.); ask a girl in marriage: pp. màrgita, sought, etc. ##, seek; search through; strive after (ac.); ask for (ac.). ##, demand. ## màrga, a. [fr. mçga] belonging to game or deer (flesh etc.); m. (track of wild animals), path, road, way, course (also fig. of the stars and the wind); way to (lc. or -ø), -- through (-ø); right road; right way, proper course; journey; passage or channel (in the body); way, expedient, means to (g. or -ø); way, manner, mode, method; correct usage, old custom; title (of law); way of writing, style, diction; refined (opp. vulgar) dance, pantomime; refined song; the month Màrga÷ãùa (November-December); n. flesh of wild animals, game: %<-màrgaü dà or yam>%, make way for (g.), allow to pass; in. %%, by way of (e. g. the door) = through, across, or along (-ø); by means of (-ø): %<-yà>%, go the way of = suffer the same fate as (-ø); ##, through (-ø); d. %%, to make way for any one (g.); lc. %%, on the way: -%%, start on one's way; #<-nija-màrge gam>#, go on one's way. ## màrg-aõa, a. seeking, requiring; m. beggar, supplicant; arrow; search; investigation: %<-tà>%, f. nature of an arrow: %<-ü gam>%, become an arrow. ## màrga-toraõa, n. triumphal arch erected over a road; #<-dar÷aka>#, m. shower of the way, guide; #<-draïga>#, m., %<à>%, f. town situated on the road; #<-druma>#, m. tree by the road-side; #<-pa, -pati>#, m. road-keeper (an official); #<-patha>#, m. course; #<-bandhana>#, n. obstruction of the road; #<-rakùaka>#, m. guardian of the road; #<-rodhin>#, a. blocking the road. ## màrgava, m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Niùàda and an Ayogava woman). ## màrga-va÷a+àgata, pp. lying beside the road; #<-va÷a+anuga>#, a., %<-va÷a+àyà-ta>%, pp. id.; #<-vàsas>#, a. clothed in a deerskin; #<-vinodana>#, n. entertainment on the journey. ## màrgav-eya, m. pat. or met. of a Ràma. ## màrga-÷àkhin, m. road-side tree; #<-÷iras>#, m. N. of a month (November-December); #<-÷ãrùa>#, m. (ñ màsa) month, the full moon of which is in the constellation Mçga÷iras (the tenth, later the first month in the year): %<ã>%, f. (ñ paurõamàsã) day in which the full moon is in the constellation Mçga÷iras; #<-stha>#, a. remaining on the right road (also fig.); #<-harmya>#, m. palace on the high road. ## màrga+àgata, pp. coming from a journey; m. traveller, wanderer; #<-ayàta>#, pp., m. id.. ## màrg-àl-ã, f. track. @<[Page 227-1]>@ ## màrga+avalokin, a. scanning the road, anxiously expectant. ## màrg-ita, pp. màrg; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be sought; -- searched through; -- striven after; #<-in>#, m. road-keeper or guide. ## màrga+ã÷a, m. road-keeper. ## màrga+upadi÷, m. pointer out of the way, guide. ## màrj-ana, a. (%<ã>%) wiping, cleansing; m. washer; n. wiping, -- away, cleansing; sweeping away; rubbing a drum-skin with ashes or mud: %<à>%, f. id.; sound of a drum; #<ã>#, f. pårification; brush or broom. ## màrj-àra, m. [animal that wipes or cleanses itself: mçj], cat (also %<ã>%, f.); pole-cat: %<-ka>%, m. cat; #<-liïgin>#, a. having the characteristics of cats. ## màrj-àl-ãya, a. fond of being cleansed; m. mound to the right of the Vedi on which the sacrificial utensils are cleansed. ## màrj-ita, (cs.) pp. cleansed etc. (mçj). ## màró-ãka, n. [mçd] compassion, mercy. ## màrtaõóa, m. (late form of V. màrtàõóa) bird in the sky, sun, sun-god; statue of the sun-god: %<-maõóala>%, n. disc of the sun. ## màrtaõó-ãya, a. solar. ## màrtàõóa, m. (sprung from a lifeless egg: mçta+aõóa), bird (RV.); bird in the sky, sun (RV.); statue of the sun-god. ## màrtti-ka, a. (%<ã>%) made of clay, earthen; n. earthenware vessel. ## màrttikà-vat-a, m. (?) N. of a country; n. (?) N. of a city; m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of Màrttikàvata. ## màrdaïg-ika, m. drummer. ## màrdav-a, n. [fr. mçdu] softness; pliancy; mildness, gentleness; leniency, towards (g.): %<ã-kç>%, make soft or lenient. ## màrùa, m. worthy man (only as a term of address in vc. = màriùa). ## màrù-ñavya, fp. [mçj] to be cleansed or swept. ## màla, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a district; n. field. ## màlatã (rarely i), f. kind of jasmine with fragrant white flowers which open towards evening (Jasminum grandiflorum); N.: %%, f. N.; #<ã-màdhava>#, n. Màlatã and Màdhava (names of the hero and heroine), T. of a play by Bhavabhåti; #<-màlà>#, f. wreath of jasmine. ## màla-bhàrin, a. wearing a wreath of (-ø). ## 1. màla-ya, den. wreathe. ## 2. màlaya, a. coming from the Malaya range; n. caravanserai. ## màlava, m. N. of a country in central India, now Màlva: pl. N. of a people; a. belonging or relating to the people of Màlva; m. prince of Màlva; N.: %<-viùaya>%, m. country of Màlava. ## màlav-ikà, f. N.: %<-agnimitra>%, n. Màlavikà and Agnimitra (names of the heroine and hero), T. of a play attributed to Kàlidàsa. ## màlav-ã, f. princess of Màlava; #<-ãya>#, a. coming from Màlava. ## màlà, f. garland, wreath; rosary (rare); necklace; line, row, streak, series: %%, collected series of words, dictionary (excluding roots). ## màlà-kàra, m. maker of garlands, gardener (a mixed caste); #<-dàman>#, n. garland of flowers; #<-dãpaka>#, n. concatenated climax (a figure of speech); #<-dhara>#, a. wearing a garland; m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of series or layers of (-ø); #<-råpa>#, a. having the form of rows; #<-vat>#, a. wearing a wreath. ## màl-i, a. -ø = màlin; #<-ika>#, m. garland-maker, florish, gardener; #<-ikà>#, f. garland; necklace; row, series; #<-ita>#, den. pp. wreathed or surrounded with (-ø); #<-in>#, a. wreathed, with (in.); gnly. -ø, having a garland of, wearing a necklace of, encircled by; m. garland-maker, florist, gardener: %<-ã>%, f. wife of a florist or gardener; N. of a celestial virgin; N.; N. of a town and of various rivers. ## màlin-ya, n. [fr. malina] dirtiness, impurity; blackness; troubled or shamefaced appearance. ## màl-u, m. a mixed caste; f. a creeper: %<-dhàna>%, m. kind of animal: %<ã>%, f. a creeper. ## màl-åra, m. a plant. ## màlà+upamà, f. compound simile (in which an object is compared with several others instead of with one only) or concatenated simile (e. g. 'as heat on the sun, as the sun on the day, and as the day on the sky, so has valour conferred lustre on three'). ## màl-ya, n. garland: %<-guõàya>%, den. â. become the string of a garland; #<-jãvaka>#, m. garland-seller; #<-dàman>#, n. garland of flowers; #<-paõa>#, m. garland-market; #<-vat>#, a. wreathed, adorned with garlands; m. N. of a Ràkùasa; N. of an attendant of øiva; #<-vçtti>#, m. garland-seller. ## màlla, m. a mixed caste. ## mà-vat, a. like me (RV.). ## mà-vilambam, ad. without delay (in commands); #<-vilambitam>#, (pp.) n. ad. id.. ## màùa, m. bean (sg. the plant, pl. the seed); a certain weight (also of gold) = onesixteenth Suvarõa, etc.: %<-ka>%, m. little bean; m. n. a certain weight (also of gold); #<-taila>#, n. oil extracted from beans; #<-piùña>#, n. ground beans; #<-peùam>#, abs. with più, crush any one (ac.) like beans; #<-mantha>#, m. beverage mixed with bean-flour; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of beans. ## màù-ãõa, n. bean-field. ## 1. màs, n. = %% màüsa, flesh (RV.). ## 2. màs, m. [measurer of time: mà], moon (in. pl. %%, RV.); month. ## màs-a, m. month: %<-m>%, for a month; ##, for one month; in. in the course of a month; lc. in a month = after the lapse of a month. (The twelve months of the Indian calendar, which do not exactly correspond to ours, are Caitra, Vai÷àkha: March -May; Jyaiùñha, âùàóha: May-July; øràvaõa, Bhàdra: July-Sept.; â÷vina, Kàrttika: Sept.-Nov.; Màrga÷ãrùa, Pauùa: Nov.-Jan.; Màgha, Phàlguna: Jan.-March.). ## màsa-ka, m. month; #<-kàlika>#, a. monthly; #<-traya>#, n. three months; #<-dhà>#, ad. mouth-wise; #<-nàman>#, n. name of a month; #<-prave÷a>#, m. commencement of a month; #<-÷as>#, ad. month-wise; #<-saücayika>#, a. having provisions for a month; #<-anumàsika>#, a. occurring every month, monthly; #<-anta>#, m. end of month; #<-àhàra>#, a. eating only once a month. ## màs-ika, a. (%<ã>%) connected with the month (-ø); performed or given every month, montly; lasting or being for a month; happening or being finished within or at the end of a month; n. monthly ÷ràddha. ## màsã-kç, turn into months. ## màs-ãna, a. monthly. ## màsåra, a. (%<ã>%) made of lentils or pulse (masåra). ## màsa+upavàsa : %<-ka>%, m. fasting for a month; #<-upavàsinã>#, f. (woman who fasts for a month, irnically =) procuress. ## màs-ya, a. a month old. ## màhàtm-ika, a. belonging to an exalted person, majestic, glorious; #<-ya>#, n. magnanimity, noble-mindedness; exalted position, majesty, dignity. ## màhà-nàman-a, a. belonging to the Mahànamnã verses. ## màhà-ràjya, n. sovereignty; #<-ràùñra>#, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Mahàràùñra or the Mahratta country: %<ã>%, f. the Mahratta language, Mahratti; #<-vratã>#, f. the doctrine of the Pà÷upatas. ## màhitra, n. designation of RV. X, 185 (so called because it begins with the words 'mahi trãõàm'). ## màhin-a, a. (RV.) glad, blithe, joyous; gladdening (fr. mah-in). ## màhiùa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or derived from the buffalo: %%, m. keeper of buffaloes; paramour of an unchaste woman. ## màhiù-mat-ã, f. N. of a city. ## màhiù-ya, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Kùatriya and Vai÷yà). ## màhendra, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to the great Indra; eastern, easterly: with bow; w. rain-water; w. %%, n. rainbow; w. %%, f. east; #<ã>#, f. east; Indra's energy (one of the seven divine mothers). ## màheya, a. [fr. mahã] earthen; m. met. son of earth, planet Mars. ## màhe÷vara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to the great lord (øiva); worshipping øiva; m. worshipper of øiva: %<-tà>%, f. worship of øiva. ## 1. MI, V.P. (V., very rare in C.) %%, fix, set up (a post); erect, build; measure (C.); perceive, know; ps. %%: pp. %%, erect (post). ##, fix in the ground, set up; erect, build; fix, determine. ##, infer, perceive, grasp. ##, fix, erect, or build together or at the same time. ## 2. MI, with %<à>%, approach (in ft. pt. %<à- meùyat>%: Br.). ##, return (in ft. pt. ##). ## 3. MI, %%, v. mã. ## MIKSH [des. of mis in mi÷-ra, etc.] %%, P. mix, mingle, with (in.), â. be mingled (V.); cs. %% (Br.), stir, mingle, with (in.). ## 1. mi-t, f. erected post, pillar (RV.1). ## 2. m-it, a. having m as an indicatory letter (root). ## 1. mi-ta, pp. (mà) measured etc.. @<[Page 228-1]>@ ## 2. mi-ta, pp. 1. mi. ## mita-j¤u, a. strong-kneed; #<-dru>#, a. strong-legged, running well (RV.). ## mita-bhàùitç, a. speaking little or measuredly; #<-bhàùin>#, a. id.; #<-bhuk-ta>#, pp., %<-bhuj>%, a. eating springly; #<-bhoj-ana>#a. sparing in diet; #<-mati>#, a. having a limited understanding, dull-witted. ## mitaü-paca, a. cooking a measured amount, -- little, moderate-sized (cooking utensil); niggardly. ## mita-÷à-yin, a. sleeping little. ## mita+akùara, a. composed in measured syllables, metrical; measured, brief, concise (speech): %<à>%, f. T. of various concise commentaries, esp. of one on Yàj¤avalkya; #<-artha>#, m. well-weighed matter; a. acting cautiously; kind of emissary: %<-ka>%, m. kind of emissary; #<-a÷ana>#, a. eating sparingly; #<-àhà-ra>#, m. sparing diet; a. eating sparingly. ## mi-ti, f. 1. [mà, measure] measure, weight, value; correct knowledge; 2. %<-ti>%, [1. mi] setting up, erection. ## mita+ukti, f. measured speech. ## mitya, n. (?) price [mà, measure]. ## 1. mitra, den. P. behave as a friend. ## 2. mi-tra, m. [prob. for mit-tra, either fr. mith, accompany, or mid, be oily, adhere: cp. sneha], companion, friend; N. of an âditya, generally invoked with Varuõa (mostly V.); sun (sun) (C.); n. friendship (RV.); friend (ord. mg. and gender; in polity the prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour is called a 'friend'); friend = image of: -ø, = resembling: %<-kar-man>%, n. friendly act or service; friendship: %<-karma, kç>%, conclude friendship with (in.); #<-kàma>#, a. wishing for friends; #<-kàrya>#, n. business of a friend, friendly service; #<-kçti>#, f. friendly act; #<-kçtya>#, n. business of a friend, friendly service; (%%) %<-gupta>%, pp. guarded by Mitra; m. N.; #<-tà>#, f. friendship; similarity with (-ø); #<-tva, n. id.>#; #<-druh>#, a. (nm. %<-dhruk>%) seeking to injure a friend, treacherous; #<-droha>#, m. injury of a friend, treachery; #<-drohin>#, a. treacherous; #<-bandhu-hãna>#, pp. destitute of friends and relations; #<-bhàva>#, m. friendship; #<-bheda>#, m. separation of friends, breach of friendship; T. of the first book of the Pa¤catantra; #<-manhas>#, a. having abundance of friends (gnly. vc.; RV.); #<-mitra>#, n. friend's friend (in polity a prince whose dominions are separated from those of another by the territories of three other princes); #<-làbha>#, m. acquisition of friends; T. of the first book of the Hitopade÷a; #<-vat>#, ad. like a friend (ac.); a. possessed of friends; #<-vat-sala>#, a. devoted to one's friends; #<-varaõa>#, n. choice of friends; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vi-dhavasta>#, pp. ruined by a friend; #<-vaira>#, n. dissension among friends; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of various men; #<-saüpràpti>#, f. acquisition of friends, T. of the second book of the Pa¤catantra; #<-saha>#, m. (indulgent to friends), N. of a prince; #<-sàha>#, a. indulgent towards friends; #<-sneha>#, m. friendly affection, friendship; #<-han, -hana>#, a. murdering a friend. ## mitra+àcàra, m. proper conduct towards a friend; #<-atithi>#, m. N.; #<-abhi-droha>#, m. seeking to injure a friend, treachery. ## mitrà-varuõa, m. du. Mitra and Varuõa: %<-devatya>%, a. having Mitra and Varuõa as a deity. @<[Page 228-2]>@ ## mitrà-vasu, m. N. of a son of Vi÷vàvasu, prince of the Siddhas. ## mitr-iya, a. derived from or relating to a friend, friendly. ## mitrã-kç, make a friend of (ac.); #<-bhå>#, become a friend of (in.). ## mitrã-ya, den. P. desire to make a friend of; regard or treat as a friend; incline to friendship or an alliance. ## mitra+ã÷vara, m. (with hara) N. of a temple of øiva erected by Mitra÷arman. ## mitra+udaya, m. sunrise; welfare of a friend. ## MITH, I. & VI.P. %% (V.), associate oneself with any one; come into conflict, dispute, wrangle; reproach any one (ac.); â. clash. ## mith-as, ad. together, with (in.); to each other, mutually, reciprocally; alternately; privately, in secret. ## mithila, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a prince, founder of Mithilà; #<à>#, f. N. of the capital of Videha. ## mith-u (or å), ad. (V.) alternately; wrongly. ## mith-una, a. forming a pair; m. pair (a male and a female), couple (in general: in V. gnly. du., in C. mostly n. sg.); twins; n. other part, complement (rare); pairing, copulation; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); root compounded with a preposition (gr.): %<-tva>%, n., %<-bhàva>%, m. forming a pair. ## mithunã-kç, cause to pair, with (in.); combine in pairs; #<-bhå or as>#, pair, copulate, with (in.); place oneself in pairs, take one's stand with (saha). ## mithunã-càrin, a. practising cohabitation; #<-bhàva>#, m. cohabitation, with (in.). ## mithu-yà, in. ad. [conflictingly], wrongly, falsely (V.): %<-kç>%, undo. ## mithyà, in. ad. [later form of mithuyà] wrongly, incorrectly; falsely, untruly, deceitfully; not in reality, only in appearance; to no purpose, fruitlessly, in vain: %<-kç>%, act wrongly; break (one's word: w. %%, keep --); deny; -%%, state falsely, lie, feign; -%%, turn out or prove false; -- %%, behave in an unseemly manner towards (lc.). ## mithyà-kopa, m. feigned anger; #<-kraya>#, m. false price; #<-graha>#, m. fruitless obstinacy; #<-àcàra>#, m. wrong or improper conduct; a. acting hypocritically; #<-jalpita>#, (pp.) n. wrong or flase talk; #<-j¤àna>#, n. misapprehension, error; #<-tva>#, n. falseness, unreality; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. false appearance; #<-dçù-ñi>#, f. heresy; #<-adhãta>#, n. wrong course of study; #<-adhyavasiti>#, f. false supposition (a figure of speech in which the impossibility of a thing is expressed by making it depend on an impossible contingency: e. g. only one who wears a garland of air will secure the affections of a courtesan); #<-paõóita>#, a. learned or clever only in appearance; #<-puruùa>#, m. man only in appearance; #<-pratij¤a>#, a. false to one's promise, faithless; #<-pravàdin>#, a. speaking falsely, lying; #<-phala>#, n. imaginary advantage or reward; #<-buddhi>#, f. misapprehension; #<-abhidhà>#, f. false name; #<-abhi-dhàna>#, n. false statement; #<-abhiyogin>#, a. making a false charge; #<-abhi÷aüsana>#, n. false accusation; #<-abhi÷aüsin>#, a. accusing falsely; #<-abhi÷asta>#, pp. falsely accused; #<-abhi÷asti>#, f. false charge; #<-abhi÷àpa>#, m. id.; false prediction; #<-yoga>#, m. false employment; #<-àrambha>#, m. wrong treatment; #<-vacana>#, n. telling an untruth; #<-vàkya>#, n. false statement, lie; #<-vàc>#, a. speaking falsely, lying; #<-vàda>#, m. false statement, lie; a. telling an untruth, lying; #<-vàdin>#, a. id.; #<-vyà-pàra>#, m. wrong occupation, medding with what is not one's concern; #<-sàkùin>#, m. false witness; #<-stava>#, m. unfounded praise (pl.); #<-stotra>#, n. id. (pl.); #<-àhàra>#, m. wrong diet; #<-upacàra>#, m. pretended service or kindness; wrong (medical) treatment. ## MID, IV.P. %% (V.), VI.â. %% (RV.), grow fat; cs. P. %%, make fat (V.). ## mind-à, f. bodily defect (V.1). ## minu+at, pr. pt. 1. mi. ## mi-maïk-ùu, des. a. [majj] about to enter the water. ## mi-mard-ay-iùu, des. cs. a. about to crush; #<-iùu>#, des. a. id.. ## mi-màray-iùu, des. cs. a. wishing to slay. ## mi-mikù-uþ, 3 pl. pf. myakù. ## mimã-yàt, opt. mã. ## mime, 1 sg. pr. â. mà, measure. ## miye-dha, m. = %% medha, at the end of a pàda (RV.). ## MIL, VI.P. %% [very late root, not occurring in the Epics or Kàlidàsa: %<-perhaps den. fr.>% mi÷la = mi÷ra], associate oneself, join, meet, fall in with (in. ñ saha, g., lc.); turn up, appear; to be met with; come or flock together, meet, congregate, assemble; come into contact, be connected; come to pass, happen: pp. %%, met with, having turned up or appeared; come together, united, assembled; come into conflict, encountered in fight; come to pass; taken together; combined with (-ø; also pr. pt. %%, in this sense); cs. P. %%, cause to meet any one (g.), bring together assemble. ##, pp. united or attended with (-ø); assembled from all quarters. ##, come together, associate oneself with, join: pp. having turned up or appeared; come into the possession of (g.). ## milad-vyàdha, a. (having hunters thronging around =) surrounded by hunters. ## mil-ana, n. meeting, encounting, contact. ## milinda, m. bee: %<-ka>%, m. kind of snake. ## millà, f. N.. #<[mi÷># MIø, mix; des. mi-mik-sha.]. ## mi÷-ra, a. mixed, mingled, blended, combined; various, manifold, diverse; intertwined, tangled; mixed, connected, or associated with (in. ñ samam, g. or -ø, rarely ø-); -ø (w. names) accompanying, -- and his companion (like àdi or àdya, -ø); -ø w. honorific epithets = our 'etc. etc.' (e. g. àrya-mi÷ra, honourable, etc. etc.); often -ø (sts. ø-) with names, esp. of scholars, as an honorific designation; -ø, mixing, adulterating; m. abbreviation for names ending in mi÷ra; N.; n. capital together with interest. ## mi÷ra-ka, a. mixed, not pure; miscellaneous; mixing, adulterating (grain etc.); #<-ke÷ã>#, f. N. of an Apsaras. @<[Page 229-1]>@ ## mi÷r-aõa, n. mixing, mixture. ## mi÷ra-dhànya, n. mixed grain; #<-bhàva>#, m. N.. ## mi÷ra-ya, den. P. mix, mingle, combine, with (in.); add: pp. mi÷rita, mixed, blended, with (-ø); promiscuous (taste). ##, mix up: pp. intermingled or combined with (in. or -ø). ## mi÷rã-kç, mix with (in.); #<-bhå>#, be mixed or interwined with (in.); mix with sexually (in.); meet (glances); #<-bhàva>#, m. mingling (int.): %<-karman>%, n. action or process of becoming mixed. ## mi÷-la, a. = mi÷ra (-ø with à, ni, sam). ## MISH, VI.P. %%, open the eyes, wink, blink: only pr. pt. %%, gnly. in g. abs. with a noun = before the eyes or in presence of. ##, open the eyes; open (eyes, buds); shine forth, glitter; bloom, appear, arise: pp. %%, opened, expanded; smiling (face). ##, arise. ##, shine forth, arise. ##, arise out of (ab.); shine forth. ##, close the eye; close (int., of the eye). ## miù-a, n. fraud, deception, delusive appearance, disguise; pretext; gnly. in., ab., or -tas (-ø with the cause of the deception or what is pretended). ## miù-ña [pp. = mçùña], a. savoury, dainty; pleasant (smell); sweet (speech); n. savoury dish, dainty: %<-kartç>%, m. preparer of dainty dishes, skilful cook; #<-tà>#, f. sweetness; #<-pàcaka>#, a. cooking savoury dishes; #<-vàkya>#, a. speaking sweetly; #<-anna>#, n. sweet food. ## MIH, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, make water, upon (ac., lc.) towards (ac.); emit semen: pp. %%, make water upon. ##, make water, upon or towards (ac.). %<-pari>%, pp. made water around. ## mih, f. mist, vapour (sts. pl.; RV.). ## mih-ikà, f. snow. ## mihira, m. sun: %<-kula>%, m. N. of a prince; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, m. N. of a town; #<-àpad>#, f. eclipse of the sun; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N. of a temple. ## mihilàropya, N. of a town (v. l. mahilà-). ## Mä, IX.P. %% (V., common), V.P. %% (RV.1, C.1), â. mãyate (RV., rare), %% (RV. 2), diminish, destroy; lose (the way), stray; transgress, violate; change; â., ps. be diminished, disappear, be lost. %<à>%, (RV.) hinder, frustrate; waste away, diminish; â. withdraw, disappear; exchange (colour). ##), disappear (RV.). ##, frustrate, destroy (%<-miõoti>%, C. 1); change; miss (way, time), forget, neglect, transgress (RV.); cause to disappear, surpass; â. be destroyed, perish, die; ps. %<-mãyate>% (C.), id.: pp. %<-mãta>%, deceased, dead; cs. (C.) %<-màpaya>%, P. destroy, kill; cause to be killed. ## mã occurs in some forms of mà, bleat. ## mãóha, pp. mih: %<à>%, f. N.; n. %%, reward; contest; ##, excrement. ## mãóhuù-mat, a. = mãóhvas. ## mãóh-vas, pf. pt. (weak base %%) bountiful. ## mãna, m. fish; Pisces (sign of the zodiac): %<-ketu>%, m. (fish-bannered), god of love; #<-dhvaja>#, m. id.; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the fish; #<-là¤chana>#, n. god of love. @<[Page 229-2]>@ ## mã-màü-sa-ka, m. investigator, examiner (-ø); follower of the Mãmàüsà philosophy. ## mã-màü-sà, f. [des. fr. man] deep reflexion, inquiry, examination, discussion; opinion; discussion of a sacred text; designation of a philosophical system, which is divided into two distinct braches: the former, called Pårva- or Karma-mãmàüsà, and founded by Jaimini, is chiefly concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual; the latter, called Uttarà-, Brahma-, or øàriraka-mãmàüsà, but best known under the name of Vedànta, and founded by Bàdaràyaõa, is a pantheistic system discussing chiefly the nature of Brahman or the universal soul. ## mãmàüs-ya, fp. to be investigated or called in question. ## MäL, I.P. %% (Br., C.), close the eyes; close (int., of the eyes); be collected: pp. %%, having closed the eyes, drowsy; disappeared, vanished; fallen in with (in.); taken together; cs. %%, close (eyes, blossoms): pp. %%, closed (eyes). ##, cs. close (the eyes). ##, â. avert the eye. %<à>%, cs. close (the eyes); take complete possession of (the heart). ##, cs. close (the eyes). ##, open the eyes; open (the eyes); become manifest, show itself, appear; cs. open (eyes), cause to expand (flowers); call forth, display, show: pp. %%, opened (eye), expanded (flower); displayed. ##, open the eyes; bloom, expand (flower); become manifest, show itself; cs. open (the eyes); display, manifest. ##, become manifest, show itself; cs. open (the eyes); display, manifest. ## close the eyes; close (int., of flowers); disappear: pp. having closed the eyes; closed; vanished; cs. close (eyes. blossoms); close the eye; cause any one (ac.) to close the eyes. ##, pp. closed (eye). %%, close the eye. ##, close the eyes: pp. having the eyes closed. ##, close the eyes (V.); close (int., of flowers); cs. close (the eyes); shut the eyes; cause to close the eyes, darken, destroy. ## mãl-ana, n. closing of the eyes, winking; closing (int., of eyes or flowers); implicit simile; #<-ita>#, pp. closed. etc.; n. implicit simile (e. g. young women wearing linen garments and jasmine wreaths etc. are invisible in the moonlight = they are shining white like the moonlight). ## MäV, I.P. %<-mãva>%, (V.) move: only pp. %% (-ø). %<à>%, push open (door); open: only pp. %<à-mãvita>%, and pr. pt. %<à-mãv-at. ni>%, press down (only pr. pt.). ##, push forward. ##, push back; close. ## mukuña, m. n. diadem, tiara, crest. ## mukunda, m. ep. of Viùõu; kind of treasure. ## mukura, m. mirror; bud. ## mukula, n. bud (also fig. of the teeth); m. N.; a. closed (eye). ## mukula-ya, den. P. close (the eyes): pp. %%, having buds, blossoming; shut like buds (eyes, hands, flowers); closed. ## mukulà-ya, den. â. shut like a bud, resemble a closed bud. ## mukul-in, a. having buds, blossoming. ## mukulã-kç, close like a bud, draw inwards (fingers); #<-bhàva>#, n. state of being closed (of blossoms). ## muk-ta, pp. (muc) set free, released, from (in., ab.); loosened, detached, fallen or dropped down (fruit); relaxed, languid (limbs); loose (reins); quitted, left free (road), left bare (bank); just left by the sun (vardinal point); abandoned, given up; laid or cast aside (clothes); deposited (flowers); gone, vanished (esp. ø-, a.); shed (tears); uttered (sound); sent forth, emitted; thrown down, cast, discharged, hurled; applied (kick); having cast oneself down; delivered from sin or the bonds of existence, emacipated; destitute of (in. or -ø); m. N. of a cook. ## mukta-ka, a. detached, independent; n. independent ÷loka (the meaning of which is complete in itself); simple prose (without compound words); #<-kaõñha>#, a. or %<-m>%, ad. with %%, shout or cry (with relaxed throat =) at the top of one's voice; #<-kara>#, a. open-handed, liberal; #<-ke÷a>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) having loose or diùevelled hair; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. deliverance from the bonds of existence, final emacipation; #<-nidra>#, a. awakened; #<-bandh-ana>#, a. released from bonds; #<-buddhi>#, a. having one's soul emancipated; #<-vasana>#, m. (having cast aside raiment), Jain monk (= dig-ambara); #<-÷àpa>#, a. having a curse laid aside, released from a curse; #<-÷ikha>#, a. having the top-knot loosened, having the hair hanging down; #<-÷ai÷ava>#, a. (having left childhood behind), grown up; #<-saü÷aya>#, a. free from doubt, undoubted; #<-såryà>#, a. f. with di÷, quarter just quitted by the sun; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple; #<-hasta>#, a. openhanded, bountiful, liberal. ## muk-tà, f. [pp. muc, secreted by the oyster], pearl: %<-kaõa>%, m. N.; #<-kalàpa>#, m. pearl necklace: %<-ã-kç>%, turn into a pearl necklace; #<-àkàra>#, a. looking like a pearl: %<-tà>%, f. pearl-like appearance; #<-ke÷ava>#, m. N. of a statue of Kçùõa; #<-guõa>#, m. string or necklace of pearls; excellence of a pearl, pearl of pure water; #<-jàla>#, n. pearl necklace: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of pearls; #<-àtman>#, a. whose soul is delivered, emancipated; #<-dàman>#, n. string of pearls; ##, a. rescued from misfortune; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a prince and of a poet; #<-pura>#, m. N. of a mythical town in the Himàlaya. ## muktà-phala, n. pearl: %<-ketu>%, m. N.; #<-jàla>#, n. pearl necklace; #<-tà>#, f. state of a pearl; #<-dhvaja>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of pearls; #<-latà>#, f. string of pearls. ## muktà-maõi, m. pearl: %<-sara>%, m. string of pearls; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of pearls. ## mukta+amukta, pp. cast and not cast (said of a missile which can be used as a hand-weapon); #<-ambara>#, m. Jain monk (= dig-ambara). ## muktà-ratna, n. pearl; #<-ra÷mi-maya>#, a. radiant with pearls; #<-latà>#, f. N.; #<-àvali># (or %<ã>%), f. string of pearls; N.; #<-÷ukti>#, f. pearl oyster. ## mukta+àsana, n. sitting posture of the emancipated; a. having risen or rising from one's seat. ## muktà-sena, m. N. of a prince of the fairies; #<-sthåla>#, a. large as pearls (tears); #<-hàra>#, m. string of pearls, pearl necklace: %<-latà>%, f. pearl necklace; ##, a. taking no food. @<[Page 230-1]>@ ## muk-ti, f. release, deliverance, from (-ø); emancipation from the bonds of existence, final beatitude; abandonment of (-ø); throwing, hurling, discharging: %<-kala÷a>%, m. N. of an ancestor of Bilhaõa; #<-kùetra>#, n. place of salvation, Benares; #<-tà>#, f. state of release; #<-pati>#, m. lord of salvation; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a Dvãpa; #<-pår-dasyu>#, m. robber of the citadel of salvation; #<-vat>#, a. delivered from (ab.). ## muk-te, (pp. lc.) prp. excepting (in.). ## mukha, n. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) mouth; jaws: face; snout, muzzle (of an animal), beak (of a bird); direction, quarter; spout (of a vessel: rare); mouth, opening, entrance, into (g. or -ø); forepart, tip, point, head (of an arrow); edge (of a sharp instrument); surface, top, upper side; head, chief; beginning; original cause of the actions of a drama; source, occasion, of (g., -ø); means; -ø a. having in the or as a mouth; having a (pale, etc., attributive a.) face; having a face like (e. g. goatfaced); having a face covered with or showing (e. g. tears, frowns, anger); facing or looking towards (%<-m>%, ad.); having as a beginning, beginning with. ## mukha-gata, pp. being in the mouth or face; being in front; #<-grahaõa>#, n. kissing the mouth; #<-candra>#, m. moon-like face; #<-candramas>#, m. id.; #<-capala>#, a. talkative, garrulous; #<-capeñikà>#, f. slap in the face; #<-càpalya>#, n. garrulousness; #<-cchavi>#, f. colour of the face, complexion; #<-ja>#, m. (born from the mouth of Brahman), Bràhman; #<-tas>#, ad. from, at, in, or by the mouth; in the face; in front, forward, from the front; before (g.); #<-païkaja>#, m. lotus-face; #<-paña>#, m. veil; #<-piõóa>#, m. of food; #<-priya>#, a. pleasant in the mouth; #<-bandhana>#, n. introduction, preface; #<-bhaïga>#, m. slap in the face, with (-ø); distorted face, grimace; #<-bhaïgã>#, f. distortion of the face; #<-bheda>#, m. id.; #<-maõóala>#, n. face; #<-màtra>#, a. (%<ã>%) reaching to the mouth; #<-màruta>#, m. breath (of the mouth); #<-mudraõa>#, n. closing the mouth of (g.); #<-mudrà>#, f. distortion of the face or sealing of the lips; #<-moñana>#, n. smacking of the lips. ## mukha-ra, a. talkative, loquacious (also of birds and bees); tinkling (anklets etc.), sounding; -ø, eloquent or resonant with, expressive of, pouring forth; m. ringleader, chief: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a rogue; #<-tà>#, f. talkativeness, loquaciousness. ## mukhara-ya, den. P. make talkative, cause to speak or talk; cause to sound, make resonant. ## mukha-ràga, m. colour of the face, complexion. ## mukhar-ikà, f. bit on a bridle; #<-ã>#, f. id.. ## mukharã-kç, make talkative; cause to resound. ## mukha-roga, m. mouth-disease; #<-lepa>#, m. besmearing the mouth; upper side of a drum; #<-vat>#, a. having a mouth; #<-varõa>#, m. colour of the face, complexion; #<-vàsa>#, m. mouth-perfume (used to scent the breath); #<-vyàdàna>#, n. opening the mouth, yawn; #<-÷a÷in>#, m. moon-like face; #<-÷uddhi>#, f. cleansing of the mouth; #<-÷eùa>#, a. having only his face or head left; m. ep. of Ràhu; #<-÷odhana>#, a. pungent; n. cleansing the mouth; #<-÷oùa>#, m. dryness of the mouth; #<-÷rã>#, f. beauty of countenance, lovely face; #<-sukha>#, n. facility of pronunciation; #<-sràva>#, m. flow of saliva. ## mukha+àkàra, m. look, mien; #<-àkùepa>#, m. turning up of soil with the ploughshare and abuse proceeding from the mouth; #<-aïga>#, n. part of the face; #<-àditva>#, n. state of being the face etc.; #<-anila>#, m. breath; #<-abja>#, n. lotus face; #<-ambuja>#, n. id.; #<-àsava>#, m. nectar of the lips; #<-àsràva>#, m. flow of saliva; #<-àsvàda>#, m. kissing of the mouth; #<-indu>#, m. moon-like face: %<-bimba>%, n. id.; #<-utkãrõa>#, m. N.. ## mukh-ya, a. being in or on the mouth or face, coming from the mouth; being at the head, chief, principal, foremost, first, best (of, -ø), pre-eminent; m. leader: %<-tas>%, ad. chiefly; #<-tà>#, f. pre-eminence, among (g. or -ø); #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-mantr-in>#, m. prime minister: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. premiership; #<-÷as>#, ad. first of all; #<-artha>#, m. principal or original meaning (of a word); a. having or employed in the original meaning. ## mug-dha, pp. (muh) strayed (V.); bewildered (very rare); foolish, stupid (uncommon); simple, innocent, artless, youthfully charming, lovely, sweet (of girls and young women; ord. mg.); young; strikingly like (-ø). cp. måóhà. ## mugdha-tà, f. simplicity, artlessness; #<-tva>#, n. grace, charm; #<-dç÷>#, f. fair-eyed; #<-dvãpa>#, m. N. of an island; #<-dhã>#, a. dull-witted, stupid; m. simpleton; #<-buddhi>#, a. id.; #<-bodha>#, n. (enlightening the ignorant, sc. vyàkaraõa), T. of a grammar by Vopadeva; #<-bhàva>#, m. simplicity, inexperience; #<-vat>#, a. bewildered, undiscerning in (lc.); #<-svabhàva>#, m. artlessness; #<-akùã>#, a. f. fair-eyed woman; #<-agra-õã>#, m. chief of fools, consummate idiot; #<-àtman>#, a. silly, stupid; #<-ãkùaõà>#, a. f. fair-eyed woman. ## muïga, m. N.: %<-ña>%, m. N.. ## MUC, IV.â. %% (very rare), VI. P. %%, (V.), VI.P. â. %% (V., C.), let go, let loose, set free, release, from (ab. or -tas); free oneself, escape from (in., ab., or rarely g.; â. or ps.); spare (any one); relax (the throat = raise a cry), set free (the life of = deprive of life); allow to depart, send away, dismiss (to, d.); despatch to (lc.); slacken (reins); quit, leave (place, seat, etc.); abandon, desert (a person); give up, lay aside, relinquish (w. kalevaram or deham, body, or jãvitam, pràõàn, life = die); emit, discharge; utter; shed (tears); give away, bestow; cast, fling, hurl, shoot, at (d., g., lc., lc., or prati); throw oneself (àtmànam) down from (ab.); ps. %%, be released, freed, or absolved from (in., ab.); be delivered from sin or the bonds of existence; abstain from (ab.); be deprived of (in.); be destitute of, be without (in.): pp. %%, q. v.; gd. %%, excepting (ac.); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) release, free, from (ab., rarely in.); set at liberty, allow to go free; unyoke; open; redeem (a pledge); give away; cause to give up (2 ac.); cause to shed (tears; 2. ac.); des. %%, about to give up or relinquish (life; P.); about to hurl (a missile; P.); wish to free oneself (â.); irr. des. %%, â. wish to free oneself, seek deliverance; free oneself from (ac.); des. of cs. %%, P. wish to deliver from the bonds of existence. ##, ps. avoid, escape (ac.). ##, take off (ornaments) from (ab.). ##, emit, give forth; cast, discharge. ##, unyoke; â. take or cast off one's (clothes, ornaments, etc.) from (ab.). ##, take off (shoes). %<à>%, put on (garments, ornaments); throw, cast (glances) on (lc.): pp. %<àmukta>%, put on (garment); clothed with (-ø), dressed in (ac.); put off (garment: very rare). ##, free, from (ab.); unloosen, unfasten; open (a letter); take off (garment, etc.); quit; pay (debt); utter; cast, at (lc.); ps. be delivered or saved: pp. %%, free from, devoid of (-ø); taken off (clothes); uttered, by (-ø); cs. deliver, from (ab.); unloosen (hair); take off. ##, pp. loose, flowing (hair). ##, pp. given up (body) at the same time (= died). ##, â. put on (clothes, etc.). ##, liberate, from (ab.); loosen: ps. cast off its skin (snake); free oneself from (ab.); be deprived of (in.): pp. ##, liberated, escaped from any one (in.); delivered from (ab.); free from (ab., -ø); detached; abandoned, lost, gone (ø- a.); cast, discharged; having cast its skin (snake); deprived or destitute of (-ø); cs. deliver from (ab.); redeem (a pledge) from (ab.). ##, pp. incorr. for abhi-mlukta. ##, give up, relinquish (the body = die); ps. rid oneself of (in.): pp. escaped, freed from, rid of, free or exempt from (in., ab., or -ø); cast, discharged. ##, release, free, from (ab.): â. free oneself from (in., ab., g.); unloose, take off; abandon, leave, quit; emit, send forth; ps. be freed, from (in., ab., g.); be delivered from the bonds of existence: pp. freed, from (-ø); taken off; given up. ##, set at liberty, free from (ab.); unfasten, untie, detach; drive away, cast off (V.); give up, abandon; emit, send forth, discharge; cast, hurl; bestow, grant; ps. be freed from (in., ab.); be loosened; fall off (fruit), from (ab.); cease desist:pp. freed from (in., ab.); abandoned, deserted; given up; emitted; shed (tears); cast, discharged; cs. free from (ab.); untie, loosen (hair); des. %<-mumukùa>%, P. wish to abandon. ##, liberate; take off; cast, discharge; ps. be freed from (ab.); get off free, escape punishment: pp. delivered or free from (in., -ø); cast, discharged. ##, P. put anything (ac.) on any one (d., g., lc.); (â., C. also P.) put (ac.) one one's (head, etc.), assume (a shape); inflict on any one, do to (lc.); attach or fasten to (lc.); set at liberty, send away; abandon, relinquish; pay (a debt); cast, discharge, at (lc.); ps. be freed from (ab.): pp. applied (ointment) to (lc.); released, freed from (ab.); given up, relinquished; cast, hurled; cs. deliver, rescue, from (ab.). ##, undo, unloosen, unyoke (â. -- one's); be unloosened, be set free; (unyoke =) make a halt (P. â.); take off (clothes, etc.); set at liberty, spare; quit (a place); abandon; desert; give up (life = die); relinquish, avoid (pride, etc.); lose consciousness (saü-j¤à); pardon (a fault, etc.); emit, discharge, shed (tears); bring forth, lay (eggs); utter; throw, discharge, at (lc.); cast oneself (âtmànam) into (lc.); bestow on (lc.); assume (a form): w. %%, not cease running or flowing, not rest (rivers, horses); ps. be unloosened; be slack (reins); be delivered or freed from (in., ab., -tas); escape, from (ab.); be released or escape from the power of (ab.); be delivered from the bonds of existence, obtain final liberation; be deprived of (a relation, life: in.): pp. unyoked, loose (ox); flowing (hair); released or free from (in., ab., -ø); escaped from (ab.); launched (ships); delivered, esp. from the bonds of existence; deserted by (-ø); given up, abandoned (esp. ø- a.); discharged by, flowing from (-ø); cast, hurled; shed (rain); deprived of (in.); having recently cast its skin (snake); dispassionate; ø- a. = -ø, released from; connected with (-ø); cs. detach; unyoke; release, deliver, from (ab.), relieve; keep off, avoid. ##, send away, dismiss; let go; give up, abandon (the body = die); ps. free oneself from (ab.). ##, shed (tears); cs. release, relieve. ## muc, a. (-ø) freeing or delivering from; emitting, shedding, discharging; hurling: %<-a>%, a. (-ø) id. (rare). ## mucukunda, m. N. of an ancient king, who, for the assistance he rendered to the gods in overcoming the demons, was rewarded with the boon of an unbroken sleep. #<[muj># MUJ, %% MU¥J, resound]. ## mu¤ca, pr. base of muc. ## mu¤j-a, m. [resounding, rustling], reed-grass, sedge; sp. a kind of rush (Saccharum munja) from the fibres of which the Bràhman's girdle is made; N. of various men. ## mu¤ja-ke÷a, a. having hair resembling reed-grass, ep. of Viùõu and øiva; m. N.; #<-dhàrin>#, a. holding mu¤ja grass in one's hand; #<-nejana>#, a. purified from reed-grass (RV.1); #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of mu¤ja grass; #<-mekhalin>#, a. having a girdle of reed-grass, ep. of Viùõu and øiva; #<-vàsas>#, a. having a garment of reed-grass, ep. of øiva. ## mu¤jã-kç, turn into mu¤ja grass, crush to fibres (trees). ## MUò, I.â. %<-moña>%, break, crush. ##, break or tear off. ##, cs. put an end to, kill. ## muõóa, a. having the head shaved, having the hair shorn; bald (head); hornless (cow, goat); having a barge top (tree); having no point, blunt; m. man with a shaven head or bald pate; N.: %<-ka>%, m. trunk of a tree, beam: %<-upaniùad>%, f. T. of a well-known Upaniùad. ## muõó-ana, n. shaving of the head (ñ ÷irasaþ). ## muõóa-ya, den. P. shave (the head): pp. %%, shaved, shorn; bald. ## muõó-in, a. having the head shaved (also ep. of øiva); hornless. ## mutava, kind of grass. ## mut-kala, m. N.. ## MUD, I.â. (P. metr.) %% (V., C.), be merry or glad, rejoice, delight in (in., lc.): pp. %%, joyful, glad, rejoicing in (in., -ø); cs. P. %%, gladden. ##, rejoice with (ac.); rejoice in or at (ac.); encourage (any one); approve, sanction; permit any one (ac.) to (d. of vbl. N.); cs. gladden; receive with approval: pp. ##, delighted; won over, rendered favourable; having the sanction of (in., -ø); received with approval, joyfully welcomed. %<à>%, be fragrant; cs. pp. %<àmodita>%, rendered fragrant with (-ø). ##, grow merry, rejoice, exult: pp. exultant, delighted, joyful; exuberant, gorgeous (autumn); cs. gladden. ##, exult at, receive joyfully (ac.); cs. â. gladden, exhilarate. ## mud, f. joy, delight, gladness (sts. pl.). ## mud-à, f. joy, gladness; #<-ita>#, pp. (mud) glad etc.; n. kind of embrace; #<-ira>#, m. [gladdener], cloud. ## mud-ga, m. kind of kidney-bean (Phaseolus Mungo: the plant and the seed). ## mud-gara, m. hammer; hammer-like weapon: %<-ka>%, -ø a. (%%) hammer. ## mud-gala, m. [shouting for joy], N., esp. of a èùi. ## mud-ra, a. merry, joyful (AV.1). ## mudr-aõa, n. sealing, closing (-ø). ## mudra-ya, den. P. stamp; seal; print: pp. %%, sealed, stamped; bearing the impress or marks of (-ø); sealed with (sleep, -ø); printed; closed (eye, hand, flower); avoided. ##, unseal, break open (letter): pp. %%, released, liberated. ##, close or cork up; open, begin. ## mudrà, f. signet-ring, seal (also the impression; ord. mg.); (wooden) type; stamp, impression; mark, token, badge; seal, lock (-ø = sealed, closed, eyes, lips, mouth); mystery; mark (of a divine attribute etc.) made on the body; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers (in religious worship or magic rites); direct designation, calling anything by its real name. ## mudrà+akùara, n. letter of a stamp, type; #<-aïka>#, a., %<-aïkita>%, pp. stamped or marked with, bearing the impress of (-ø); #<-yantra>#, n. printing-press: %<-àlaya>%, m. printing-house; #<-ràkùasa>#, n. Ràlùasa (N. of a minister) and the ring: T. of a play by Vi÷àkhadatta; #<-lipi>#, f. stamped writing, print. ## mudr-ikà, f. signet-ring; ring; stamped coin; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers. ## mudr-ita, pp. of mudraya; n. impressing a seal on (lc.). ## mudhà, ad. [muh] in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; falsely, wrongly. ## muni, m. inspired or ecstatic man (V.); sage, seer, ascetic, hermit, sp. one who has taken the vow of silence (C., rarely in Br.); seer in the heart = conscience: pl. the seven sages (= the seven èùis) or stars of the Great Bear; sg. N.; N. of the mango tree, Artemisia indica, Butea frondosa, Buchanania latifolia, and Agati grandiflora. ## muni-ke÷a, a. wearing long hair like a Muni (AV.1); #<-paraüparà>#, f. uninterrupted tradition; #<-putra>#, m. son of an ascetic; #<-vana>#, n. forest (inhabited by ascetics, hermit forest; #<-vara>#, m. best of the seven Munis, ep. of Vasiùñha as one of the stars of the Great Bear; best of ascetics; #<-vrata>#, a. observing the vow of (ascetics =) silence. ## muni+indra, m. chief of ascetics, great sage: %<-tà>%, f. dignity of a great sage. ## munãmuùa, N. of a locality. ## muni+ã÷a, m. prince of ascetics, great sage or ascetic, ep. of øàkyamuni and Vàlmãki; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; ep. of Viùõu and of Buddha. ## muni+anna, n. pl. food of ascetics. ## mu-muk-ùà, des. f. (muc) desire for liberation, from (ab.); #<-ùu>#, des. a. desirous of releasing any one (ac.) from (ab.); wishing to give up or relinquish (ac.); intending to emit or give forth (ac. or -ø); wishing to discharge arrows (ac.) at (ac.); wishing to be free, striving after final liberation: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. desire of liberation or final emancipation. ## mu-mår-ùà, f. desire of death; moribund condition; #<-ùu>#, des. a. desiring or ready to die; dying, moribund. ## mu-mokù-ay-iùu, des. cs. a. wishing or intending to deliver; #<-mocay-iùu>#, des. cs. a. id.. ## mum-muni, m. N.. ## mura, m. N. of a Daitya slain by Viùõu or Kçùõa. ## muracã, f. N. of a river. ## muraja, m. kind of drum, tabor: %<-ka>%, m. N. of an attendant of øiva. @<[Page 231-3]>@ ## mura-jit, m. conqueror of Mura, ep. of Kçùõa or Viùõu; #<-dviù>#, m. foe of --, %<-bhid>%, m. destroyer of --, %<-mardana>%, m. crusher of --, %<-ripu>%, m. foe of Mura, id.. ## mura-la, m. kind of freshwater fish; N. of a people (pl.); prince of Murala: %<à>%, f. N. of a river in the country of the Keralas. ## mura-vàra, m. N. of a prince of the Turuùkas. ## mura-vairin, m. foe of Mura, ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-ari>#, m. id.; N.. ## MURCH, v. %% MæRCH. ## mur-mur-a, m. expiring ember; fire of chaff. ## mulàl-in, m. or %<-ã>%, f. edible lotus root (AV.1). ## MUSH, I.P. %% (RV.1), VI.P. %% (E., rare), IX, P. â. %% (V., C.), rob, steal, carry off, plunder; steal from, rob of (2 ac.; V.); remove; captivate, raviù (eyes, heart); blind, dazzle (eyes); obscure, cloud (light, intellect); excel, surpass: pp. %%, stolen, plundered (exceptionally %%), robbed, of (ac.); removed; blinded, obscured; captivated; naked; deceived; made fun of. %<à.>% take away, bear off (V.). ##, rob, of (2. ac.). ##, take away, deprive of: pp. taken away, robbed (also %<-muùña>%); captivated; distracted, beside oneself. ##, pr. pt. %<-muùayat>%, taking away, destroying; pp. %<-muùña>%, taken away, destroyed. ##, rob, deprive of. ## muù, a. (-ø) stealing, carrying off, depriving of; destroying, dispelling (darkness); surpassing. ## muùà-ya, den. P. steal, carry off (RV.). ## muùita-ka, n. stolen property. ## muù-ã-van, m. robber (RV.1). ## muù-ka, m. testicle: du. female organ: (%%) %<-de÷a>%, m. region of the testicles, groin. ## muùñà-muùñi, ad. fist to fist, fighting hand to hand. ## muù-ñi, m. f. clenched hand, fist; handful (also as a measure); handle, hilt (of a sword etc.); brief contents. ## muùñi-ka, m. handful (-ø); particular position of the hands; n. (?) pugilistic encounter; #<-gràhya>#, fp. to be clasped with one hand (waist); #<-ghàta>#, m. blow with the fist: %<-m>%, abs. with han, strike with the fists; #<-prahàra>#, m. blow with the fist; #<-meya>#, fp. to be measured or clasped with one hand (waist); #<-yuddha>#, n. pugilistic encounter; #<-vadha>#, m. devastation of the crops; #<-han>#, a. striking with the fist, fighting hand to hand. ## muùñã-kç, clench the hand; clench (hand). ## musa-la, m. n. pestle; club, mace; clapper (of a bell): %<-àyudha>%, m. (armed with a club), ep. of Baladeva. ## musal-in, a. holding a club in his hand; m. ep. of Baladeva; #<-ã-bhå>#, become a club. ## mus-ta, m. n., %<à>%, f. kind of fragrant grass (Cyperus rotundus): (%%) %<-ka>%, m. n., %<à>%, f. id.. ## MUH, IV.P. (â.) %% (V., C.), be bewildered or perplexed, be at a loss what to do; go astray, err, be deceived or deluded; lose conciousness; become confused; fail, miscarry: pp. %% (q. v.), artless etc., and %% (q. v.), confused etc.; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) confound, perplex, bewilder, stupefy, infatuate; throw into confusion; cause to fail: pp. %%, confounded, infatuated, etc.: intv. %%, be greatly confused. ##, be at a complete loss what to do: pp. ##, dumbfounded. ##, â. become confused in (lc.): pp. %<-måóha>%, perplexed, delude; cs. confuse, delude, infatuate, bewitch. ##, pp. %%, bewildered; stupid, foolish. ##, be confused or bewildered; go wrong, err: pp. %<-måóha>%, confused; cs. perplex; thrown into confusion: pp. bewildered, stupefied. ##, be bewildered or stupefied, swoon: pp. %<-mugdha>%, stupefied, unconscious, swooning; very charming; #<-måóha>#, bewildered, stupefied; infatuated, foolish; cs. perplex, stupefy. ##, cs. confuse: pp. bewildered, stupefied. %%, become confused or clouded (mind): pp. confused; cs. bewilder, stupefy. ##, become bewildered or stupefied, faint: pp. %<-mugdha>%, bewildered; #<-måóha>#, perplexed, at a loss, uncertain, with regard to or in (-ø); foolish; cs. bewilder, stupefy; delude, infatuate; efface (a path): pp. bewildered, etc.; bewitched. ##, grow confused or stupefied; be obscured, become unrecognisable (quarter of the sky) to (g.): pp. %<-mugdha>%, gone astray; perplexed, confused in mind; not clearly understood; #<-måóha>#, confused, stupefied; perplexed as to (-ø); foolish; more foolish than (ab.); riven (clouds); cs. confuse, stupefy; delude, infatuate. ## muh-u (or -u), ad. suddenly, in a moment (RV.). ## muh-ur, ad. [in a bewildering manner], suddenly, in a moment (frequently with a following à; V.); for a moment, for a while (RV.); on the contrary (C.); every moment, repeatedly, incessantly (C.): rep. id.; ##, now -- now, at one time -- at another. ## muhu÷-càrin, a. recurring. ## muhår-ta, m. n. [den. pp. fr. muhur, past in a trice], moment, instant; hour of forty-eight minutes (one-thirtieth of a day): ø-, in a moment; for a moment; in. in a moment, presently; ab. after a moment, instantly: %<-ka>%, m. or n. (?) moment; hour; #<-kovida>#, m. (skilled in auspicious moments), astrologer; #<-ràga>#, a. red or attached for a moment. #<[må># Mæ, bind, fasten, close]. ## må-ka, a. dumb, mute; silent, speechless: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tvà>%, n. dumbness; speechlessness. ## måkã-kç, make dumb, silence. ## måja-vat, m. (V.) N. of a mountain: pl. N. of a people in the western Himàlayas. ## måóha, pp. (muh) gone astray; driven out of its course (ship); bewildered, confounded, at a loss about, uncertain in (lc. or -ø); stupid, foolish, dull, silly; perplexing; m. fool, dolt: pl. designation of the elements (ph.); n. confusion of mind. ## måóha-cetana, a. stupid, foolish; #<-cetas>#, a. id.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. bewilderment. stupefaction, infatuation; stupidity, foolishness; #<-dçùñi>#, a. having a dull look, stupid, silly; #<-dhã>#, a. dull-witted, stupid, foolish; #<-prabhu>#, m. chief of fools, great blockhead; #<-buddhi, -mati>#, a. confused in mind, dullwitted, stupid, foolish; #<-àtman>#, a. unconscious. ## må-ta, m. n. [pp. må, bound together], plaited basket: %<-ka>%, n. little basket (Br.1); #<-kàrya>#, a. shaped like a basket. @<[Page 232-2]>@ ## måtiba, m. pl. N. of a people. ## må-tra, n. urine: %<-ü kç>%, make water; #<-doùa>#, m. urinary disease. ## måtra-ya, den. P. â. make water; -- upon (P.): pp. %%, having made water. ##, make water upon. ## måtra+uccàra, m. (?) voiding urine and excrement: lc. while --. ## måtr-ya, a. relating to urine. #<[mår># MæR, become rigid or solid]. ## 1. må-ra, a. [mãv] impetuous (horses; RV.1). ## 2. mår-a, a. dull, stupid, foolish (V.). ## 3. mår-a, n. = %% måla, root (V.). ## mårkh-a, a. [mårch] dull, stupid, foolish; inexperienced in (lc.); m. fool, blockhead: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. dullness, stupidity, folly; #<-vyasani-nàyaka>#, a. headed by a silly and vicious leader; #<-÷ata>#, n. pl. hundreds of fools. ## mårkhã-bhå, become stupid or silly. ## MæR-CH, I.P. [der. of mår, become solid] %%, (C., very rare in V.), coagulate, congeal, become solid (rare); grow rigid, faint, swoon, become unconscious; become dense (darkness); thicken, grow strong or powerful; increase, be augmented, become numerous; grow vehement; extend to, pervade; have power or prevail against (lc.); have an effect on (lc.); cause to sound aloud (rare); deafen (rare): pp. %%, coagulated (V.); (become firm), solid, corporeal; embodied, incarnate; swooning, in a faint, insensible; ##, insensible, swooning; fainted (also n. imps. w. in. of subject); think; far-extending; strong, powerful; increased, intensified; swollen; filled or pervaded with (-ø); mixed with (-ø); reflected (rays); agitated, excited; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to coagulate (S.); give a bodily shape to (U.); stupefy; strengthen; excite; cause to sound. ##, be stupefied, faint. ##, pp. %<-mårta>%, coagulated, become solid (V.); #<-mårchita>#, formed into a solid mass, become gelatinous; full of (-ø); resounding with (-ø). ##, coagulate, solidify; gather strength, increase, be intensified; sound aloud: pp. %%, stupefied; increased, intensified; filled with (-ø); reflected (rays); modulated (tone); cs. cause to faint. ## mårch-ana, a. stupefying; strengthening, increasing (-ø); n. swooning; raging (of diseases, fire); n., %<à>%, f. regular rise and fall of tone, modulation, melody. ## mårch-à, f. congealment, solidification (of quicksilver); faint, swoon; mental stupefaction, delusion; melody: %<-àkùepa>%, m. indication of dissatisfaction with anything by swooning (rh.); #<-maya>#, a. swoon-like. ## mårch-ita, (pp.) n. kind of song. ## mår-õa, pp. (2. mç), crushed, etc.. ## mår-ta, pp. [mår] v. måuch: %<-tva>%, n. material form, corporeal nature. ## mår-ti, f. [mår] solid body, material form, body (pl. solid parts); manifestation, incarnation, embodiment; person, form, frame, figure, appearance; image, statue; -ø a. formed of: %<-tva>%, n. corporeal nature; #<-dhara>#, a. having a body, embodied, incarnate; #<-mat>#, a. having a material form, corporeal; embodied, incarnate, personified; -ø, formed of; #<-vighne÷a>#, m. pl. the eight manifestations of øiva and the various Gaõe÷as. ## mårdha, sts. -ø = %% mårdhan: %<-ga>%, a. sitting down on any one's head; #<-ja>#, m. pl. (produced on the head), hair of the head; mane; #<-tas>#, out of or on the head. ## mår-dhan, m. forehead; skull; head; highest or most prominent part, top (of a tree), summit, peak (of a mountain), height (of heaven), forefront (of battle); head, chief; ab. %%, (V.) at the head of, before, above (g.); lc. %%, id.: -%%, be above everything, prevail; -%%, bear on the head, hold in high honour; #<-à-dà>#, place on the head, hold in high honour, attach great value to (ac.); ##, id.. ## mårdhan-ya, a. being on the skull or head; formed in the head, cerebral or lingual (sounds: gr.); chief, pre-eminent. ## mårdha+anta, m. crown of the head; #<-abhiùikta>#, pp. (sprinkled on the head), consecrated, inaugurated (king); m. consecrated king; #<-abhiùeka>#, m. consecration, inauguration (of a king); -avasikta, (pp.) m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Bràhman and a Kùatriyà. ## mår-và, f. kind of hemp (sanseviera Roxburghiana) of which bowstrings and Kùatriyas' girdles are made: %<-maya>%, a. made of Mårvà. ## mål-a [= mår-a, rigid, fixed pari], n. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) root; edible root; root = end by which anything (e. g. tooth, finger, arm, tail, etc.) is fixed; foot (of a mountain); base, lower part; edge of the horizon; bottom; immediate neighbourhood; foundation, origin, source, beginning; chief place, capital; capital (opp. interest); original, text (opp. commentary); temporary owner (opp. rightful owner); square root; ø-, chief; -ø, chief; -ø a. having its root in, based on, derived from; ##, take or strike root, obtain a firm footing; ##, to my side, to me; ##, from the bottom, thoroughly; #<à målàt or målàd àrabhya>#, from the beginning. ## måla-ka, a. (%%) having its root in, produced or derived from; n. radish; root; #<-karman>#, n. magic rites with roots; #<-kàr-aõa>#, n. original or prime cause; #<-kçcchra>#, m. n. penance consisting in eating only roots; #<-khànaka>#, m. digger of roots; #<-grantha>#, m. original text; #<-cchinna>#, pp. cut off with the root, dissipated (hope); #<-ccheda>#, m. cutting down (a tree) by the root; #<-cchedin>#, a. destroying the text (super-cleverness); #<-ja>#, a. growing from the root (plant); formed on roots of trees (ant-hill); #<-tas>#, ad. below: w. %<à>%, from the root onwards; from the beginning (relate); #<-tà>#, f. being the root or source of (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dvàra>#, n. main door; #<-nikçntana>#, a. (%<ã>%) cutting off by the root, destroying root and branch (-ø); #<-puruùa>#, m. (root-man), male representative of a family; #<-prakçti>#, f. primeval or unevolved matter (in the Sàïkhya phil.; also called pradhàna): pl. principal sovereigns to be considered in time of war; #<-praõihita>#, pp. known through spies from the beginning (thieves); #<-phala>#, n. roots and fruit; interest of capital; #<-bhava>#, a. growing from roots; #<-bhàga>#, m. lower part; #<-bhçtya>#, m. hereditary servant; #<-mantra>#, m. main or heading text; spell; #<-mantra-maya>#, a. formed of spells, taking effect like a spell; #<-ràmà-yaõa>#, n. original (i. e. Vàlmãki's) Ràmàyaõa; #<-vacana>#, n. original words or text; #<-vat>#, a. supplied with (esculent) roots (place); standing upright; #<-vàpa>#, m. planter of (esculent) roots: %<-vinà÷ana>%, n. radical destruction; #<-vyasana-vçtti-mat>#, a. following a calling which is a hereditarily vile occupation; #<-vyàdhi>#, m. main disease; #<-vratin>#, a. subsisting exclusively on roots; #<-sàdhana>#, n. main instrument; #<-sthàna>#, n. base, foundation; chief place; Multan; #<-sthàyin>#, a. existing from the beginning (øiva); #<-srotas>#, n. main stream of a river; a. taking away the roots, completely destroying (g.): %<-tva>%, n. complete ruin; #<-àyatana>#, n. original abode or seat; #<-à÷in>#, a. subsisting on roots. ## mål-ika, a. original; #<-ikà>#, f. magical root; #<-in>#, a. having a root. ## målã-karaõa, n. extraction of the square root; #<-kç>#, extract the square root. ## måla+uccheda, m. eradication, extermination; #<-utkhàta>#, pp. dug out by the roots, utterly destroyed; n. digging up of roots; #<-uddharaõa>#, n. means of eradicating anything (g.). ## mål-ya, a. attached to the root; n. prince, marketable value; wages, hire; earnings; capital (opp. interest): %%, by way of payment: %<-grah>%, buy, %<-dà>%, sell, %<-màrg>%, endeavour to buy: %<-ka>%, n. price, value; #<-karaõa>#, n. turning into capital, realizing; #<-dravya>#, n. purchase-money; #<-vivarjita>#, pp. priceless. ## måù, m. f. mouse (RV.). ## måù-a, m. rat, mouse; crucible: %<-ka>%, m. rat, mouse; thief, robber. ## måù-ika, m. rat, mouse: %<-nirvi÷e-sha>%, a. not differing from a mouse; #<-viùàõa>#, n. mouse's horn (a chimera); #<-sthala>#, n. mole-hill. ## måù-ikà, f. rat, mouse: %<-àkçti>%, a. shaped like a rat's tail; #<-utkara>#, m. mole-hill. ## 1. Mè, I.P. â. %% (RV., C.1), pf. %% (V., C.), ps. %% (V., C.), die: pf. pt. act. %%, f. %%, moribund; pp. %%, deceased, dead; torpid, corpse-like; departed (consciousness, saü-j¤à); futile, vain, useless; calcined (quicksilver); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to die, kill, slay; calcine; des. %%, P. wish or be about to die; intv. %%, suffer the torments of death. ##, die after any one (ac.), follow in death: pp. following or followed by any one in death. ##, affect or taint by death. ##, cs. throw into the water, submerge. ##, die around any one (ac.). ##, pp. deceased, dead; cs. lead to dead. ## 2. Mè, IX.P. %% (V.), crush, break in pieces, destroy: pp. %%, crushed, broken. ##, crush, destroy. ##, id.. ## mçkaõóa (also u), m. N. of an ancient sage, father of Màrkaõóeya. ## MèK-SH [der. of mçj], VI.P. %% (RV.), I.P. %% (C.), rub, stroke, curry: pp. %%, smeared, with (in.); cs. P. %%, besmear. ## & cs. %<-mçkùaya>%, rub, anoint, with (in.; E.). ##, pp. %%, rubbed. ## 1. mçk-sha, s- aor. base of mçj. ## 2. mçkù-a, m. comb (RV.1); #<-iõã>#, f. (tearing up the ground), torrent (RV.). ## mçg-a, m. [roaming: mçj] forest or wild animal, game (ord. meaning); deer, antelope (ord. meaning); musk-deer; antelope in the moon (the spots in which being considered to resemble an antelope as well as a hare); antelope in the sky = the lunar mansion Mçga÷iras; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of elephant; large soaring bird (RV., rare); a demon fought by Indra (RV.); musk (= mçga-nàbhi): %<-kàka>%, m. du. a deer and a crow; #<-kànana>#, n. game-forest, hunting forest; #<-kopa>#, m. rage against the forest animals; #<-jambuka>#, m. du. a deer and a jackal; #<-jãvana>#, m. (subsisting by the chase), hunter; #<-tçùà, -tçùõà, -tçùõi, -tçù-õikà>#, f. (deer's thirst), mirage; #<-tva>#, n. condition of an antelope; #<-dàva>#, m. deer-park; #<-dç÷>#, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-dvija>#, m. pl. beasts and birds; #<-dhara>#, m. (holding an antelope), moon; #<-nàbhi>#, m. musk; musk-deer: %<-ja>%, a. derived from the musk-deer; #<-pakùin>#, m. pl. beasts birds; #<-pati>#, m. lord of wild animals, lion or tiger; lord of deer, roe-buck; #<-prabhu>#, m. lord of wild animals, lion; #<-mada>#, m. musk; #<-manda, -mandra>#, m. a class of elephants; #<-maya>#, a. derived from wild animals; #<-màüsa>#, n. deer's flesh, venison; #<-màsa>#, m. the month Màrga÷ãrùa; #<-mukha>#, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac). ## mçga-ya, den. â. (P. metr.) hunt (wild animals), chase, pursue; seek, search for; search through, examine; visit; seek after, aim at, strive for, endeavour to obtain (ac.); ask or beg for anything (ac.) from (ab., g. ñ sakà÷àt, -tas). ## mçgay-as, m. wild beast (RV.1). ## mçga-yà, f. chase, hunting: ac. or d. with verbs of going (gam, yà, pari-dhàv), go a-hunting: %<-krãóana>%, n., %<-krãóà>%, f. pleasures of the chase; #<-dharma>#, m. rules of the chase; #<-yàna>#, n. going a-hunting; #<-araõya, -vana>#, n. hunting forest; #<-vihàra>#, m. pleasures of the chase; #<-vihàrin>#, a. delighting in the chase, amusing oneself with hunting; #<-vyasana>#, n. hunting-accident; #<-÷ãla>#, a. devoted to the chase. ## mçgay-u, m. hunter. ## mçga-ràj, m. king of the beasts, lion or tiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac); #<-ràja>#, m. id.; moon: %<-tà>%, f. sovereignty of the beasts, %<-dhàrin>%, m. (bearing the moon, moon-crested), ep. of øiva, %<-lakùman>%, m. bearing the epithet of lion or moon. ## mçga-lakùman, m. (marked with an antelope), moon; #<-là¤chana>#, m. id.; #<-le-khà>#, f. deer-like streak in the moon; #<-lom-ika>#, a. woollen; #<-vana>#, n. forest abounding in game, hunting forest. ## mçgavya, n. chase, hunting. ## mçga-vyàdha, m. slayer of beasts, hunter; Sirius, dog-star; #<-vyàla-niùevita>#, pp. infested by wild beasts and serpents; #<-÷àyikà>#, f. reclining posture of deer: %<-ü ÷ã>%, lie still like an antelope; #<-÷àva>#, m. young of deer, fawn: %<-askùã>%, f. fawn-eyed woman; (%%) %<-÷iras>%, n. (deer-head), third (later fifth) lunar mansion; #<-÷ãrùa>#, n. id.; #<-÷reùñha>#, m. best of beasts, tiger; #<-såkara>#, m. du. deer and boar; #<-han>#, m. slayer of beasts, hunter. ## mçga+akùã, f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-àkhara>#, m. lair of the beasts. ## mçga+aïka, m. (deer-marked), moon; N. of a sword; N.; #<-ka>#, m. N. of a sword; #<-datta>#, m. N.: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to Mçgaïkadatta; #<-bandhu>#, m. friend of the moon; god of love; #<-maõi>#, m. moonstone; #<-màlà>#, f. N.; #<-mauli>#, m. (moon-crested), ep. of øiva; #<-lekhà>#, f. (moon-streak), N. of a princess of the fairies; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N. of various princesses; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a prince of the fairies. ## mçga+aïganà, f. female deer, doe; #<-añavã>#, f. forest abounding in game, hunting forest; #<-adhipa>#, m. lion; #<-àdhi-patya>#, n. sovereignty of the beasts; #<-adhi-ràja>#, m. monarch of the beasts, lion; #<-aràti>#, m. foe of the deer; lion; #<-ari>#, m. for of the beasts, lion or tiger. ## mçgà-vat-ã, f. N. of various princesses. ## mçg-ã, f. female antelope, doe: %<-kùã-ra>%, n. milk of a doe; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a doe; #<-dç÷>#, f. gazelle-eyed woman; ##, f. id.. ## mçga+ãkùaõa, n. eye of a gazelle: %<à>%, f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-indra>#, m. king of the beasts; lion; tiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac): %<-tà>%, f. lordship of the beasts; #<-ibha>#, n. sg. a deer and (or) an elephant; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the beasts. lion. ## mçg-ya, 1. den. P. hunt; seek; 2. fp. to be sought for or found out; -- sought after or aimed at; -- investigated, questionable, uncertain. ## MèC, X.P. %% (V.), hurt, injure. ## mçc-aya, a. perishable (Br.). ## mçd-÷akañ-ika, m., %<à>%, f. little clay cart, T. of a play in ten acts (probably sixth century). ## MèCH, VI.â. %%, perish (V.1). ## MèJ, II. %% (V., C.; ord. form), VI. %% (V., C.; rare); VII. â. %%, (V., very rare), cs. %% (V.), %%, wipe, cleanse, polish; make smooth, curry (a horse); put in order (â. also adorn oneself); rub, stroke; wipe away, off, or out; sweep away, remove; put aside, free oneself from (ac.); transfer (impurity, debt) from oneself to another (lc.); ps. %%, be wiped etc.: pp. %%, cleansed, purified; polished, bright; pure (fig.); besmeared, with (in.); laid on (ointment); savoury; pleasant (words), agreeable (smell); ##, wiped away, removed (P.; very rare); ##, cleansed, scoured; clean, bright; besmeared, with (in.); wiped away, removed; intv. %% (V.), wipe, cleanse etc. repeatedly; â. cleanse (etc.) oneself. ##, wipe away, remove; transfer from oneself to another (lc.). ##, wipe, cleanse. ##, stroke or wipe downwards; wipe off or away; ps. wipe one's (body, limbs). %<à>%, wipe, cleanse; wipe or wash off. ##, wipe or stroke upwards; clean out; wipe one's mouth (gd.); â. carry off, receive (V.): pp. %%, wiped off; ##, cleansed, polished. ##, stroke or rub up. ##, rub at; wipe; bestow on (lc.; V.): â. take to oneself (V.). ##, wipe, wipe away, efface: pp. ##, wiped off. ##, wipe all round, rub, cleanse, polish; purify; wipe away tears from (the eyes: ac.); wipe the mouth; stroke, caress; wipe or wash off, brush aside, remove, free oneself from (ac.); ps. be worn down (teeth): pp. %<-mçùña>%, wiped, -- away, removed; #<-mçjita># or %<-màrj-ita>%, rubbed up, cleansed, smoothed. ##, wipe, rub up, cleanse; stroke, caress; wipe, wash, or brush off; remove, dispel, destroy; frustrate (a wish): pp. ##, cleansed, rubbed up; smoothed, polished, bright; wiped away, dispelled, removed. %%, wash clean; wipe away, remove (fig.). ##, wipe out, cleanse; rub dry; stroke, caress; wipe away (tears); smear, with (in.): pp. smeared, touched up with (wax; -ø). ##, rub, anoint with (in.). ##, rub, furbish; wash clean, sweep, cleanse (fig.), strain (Soma), purify fire by removing ashes etc. (V.); stroke, caress; sweep away, remove: pp. %%, washed, swept, cleansed. ## mçj-a, a. (-ø) wipping away, removing: %<à>%, f. cleansing, washing, ablution; cleanliness; pure skin, good complexion; complexion. ## mçó-a, a. gracious, compassionate; m. ep. of øiva; #<-ana>#, n. pardoning, blessing; #<-ànã>#, f. wife of Mçóa, Pàrvatã; #<-ã>#, f. id.: %<-kànta>%, m. lover of Pàrvati, øiva, %<-pati>%, m. husband of Pàrvati, øiva; (ë) %<-ika>%, n. compassion, grace (RV.); m. N. of the composer of a hymn. ## Mèö [fr. mç-õà, mç-õ, ninth class of 2. mç], VI.P. %%, crush (V., very rare). ## mçõ-à-la, n. [liable to be crushed], esculent tubular fibrous root of the lotus, lotus fibre: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-bha¤jam>#, abs. w. bha¤j, break like a lotus root; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of lotus roots; #<-latikà>#, f. lotus tendril or stalk; #<-vat>#, a. possesseing lotus fibres; #<-såtra>#, n. fibre of the lotus stalk or root. ## mçõàl-ikà, f. fibrous root of the lotus: %<-pelava>%, a. tender as lotus fibres, %<-ma-ya>%, a. consisting of lotus roots. ## mçõàl-in-ã, f. lotus plant; group of lotuses. ## mçõàl-ã, f. (small) fibrous lotus root. ## mç-ta, pp. 1. dead man, corpse (also of animals); n. death; begging, begged food: %<-ka>%, m. n. dead man, corpse; n. a death; #<-kambala>#, m. winding-sheet; #<-kalpa>#, a. almost dead, insensible, in a trance; #<-cela>#, n. garment of the dead; #<-jàta>#, pp. born dead; #<-jãvana>#, a. (%<ã>%) reviving the dead; #<-deha>#, m. dead body, corpse; #<-dhàra>#, a. bearing a corpse; #<-niryàtaka>#, m. corpse-bearer; #<-pa>#, m. watcher of the dead; #<-puruùa-÷a-rãra>#, n. human corpse; #<-påruùa-deha>#, m. id.; #<-praja>#, a. whose children have died; #<-bhartçkà>#, a. f. whose husband is dead; #<-mà-tçka>#, a. whose mother is dead; #<-vat>#, ad. as if dead: %<àtmànaü mçtavat saüdar÷ya>%, pretending to be dead, feigning death; #<-vas-tra-bhçt>#, a. wearing the clothes of the dead; #<-÷abda>#, m. report of any one's death; #<-saü-jãvana>#, a. bringing the dead to life; n., %<ã>%, f. revival of a dead person; #<-saüjãvin>#, a. reviving the dead, life-restoring; #<-strã>#, a. whose wife is dead; #<-hàra, -hàrin>#, m. corpse-bearer. ## mçta+aïga, n. corpse: %<-lagna>%, (pp.) n. (?) clothing of a corpse; #<-aõóà>#, a. f. whose embryo has died; #<-a÷auca>#, n. defilement due to a death; #<-aha>#, m., %<-ahan>%, n., %<-ahas>%, n. day of any one's death. ## mç-ti, f. death. ## mçt-i-man, m. mortality. ## mçti-rekhà, f. line of death (on the hand); #<-sàdhana>#, a. bringing about death. ## mçt-kaõa, m. little lump of clay: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a little lump of clay; #<-kar-man>#, n. working in clay; #<-karma-saü-panna>#, pp. coated with clay; #<-khana>#, m. clay-pit. ## mçtti-kà, f. (sts. %% ø-, metr.) clay, earth: %<-vat-ã>%, f. N. of a town. @<[Page 234-2]>@ ## mçt-paca, m. (conj.) potter; #<-pà-tra>#, n. vessel of clay; #<-piõóa>#, m. lump of clay: %<-tas>%, ad. from a lump of clay. ## mç-t-yu, m. death (pl. kinds of death); personified as god of death: -ø, death caused by, a. dying by. ## mçtyu-ka, -ø a. death; #<-kanyà>#, f. goddess of death; #<-kara>#, a. producing death; #<-kàla>#, m. hour of death; #<-ü-jaya>#, a. overcoming death; m. (ñ mantra) N. of the verse RV. VII, 59, 12; ep. of øiva: %<-japa>%, m. muttering the Mçtyuüjaya verse; #<-tårya>#, n. drum beaten at funerals; #<-dvàra>#, n. gate of death, death's door: %<-nà÷ana>%, n. death-destroying draught, elixir of life; #<-patha>#, m. path of death; #<-pà>#, a. drinking death (øiva); #<-pà÷a>#, m. fetter of death; #<-bhaya>#, n. fear of death; mortal danger; #<-mat>#, a. subject to death; #<-ràj>#, m. (king =) god of death; #<-loka>#, m. world of death; world of the dead, Yama's abode; #<-vijaya>#, m. N. of an elephant. ## mçtyu-sàt-kç, deliver over to death; #<-senà>#, f. army of the god of death. ## mçt-sna, m. or n. dust, powder: %<à>%, f. clay, earth. ## Mè-D, IX, P. %%, I.P. %% (E. also â.), squeeze, press, or clasp vehemently; crush, pound, bruise, pulverise, dash to pieces; trample upon, tread under foot; devastate, overwhelm, destroy; rub, rub against, glide along; grind into, mingle with (in.); rub or wipe away, destroy: pp. %%, crushed, pounded, etc.; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) squeeze or press vehemently; crush, break in pieces; trample under foot; press hard on, afflict, torment; rub; cause to be trampled upon; intv. %%, crush (RV.1). ##, tread, trample upon; break in pieces, destroy. ##, id.; rub; cs. break in pieces, destroy. ##, remove, destroy; cs. devastate, destroy; remove, set aside. ##, trample upon; rub, stroke; wipe away (tears); surpass; ps. be worn down (teeth): pp. pounded, bruised. ##, trample upon; break in pieces; sorely afflict, devastate, destroy; cs. pp. ##, crushed, trodden upon. ##, crush, bruise, pound, break in pieces; lay waste; rub; cs. pp. ##, crushed, bruised, broken; trampled upon; rubbed, with (-ø). ##, crush; cs. id.; rub. ## mçd, f. [crumbled earth], clay, loam, earth; lump of clay; mound of earth; kind of fragrant earth. ## mçdaï-ga, m. [mçdaü-ga, going with beatings: abs. mçd], kind of drum. ## mçd-à, f. clay, loam, earth; #<-ita>#, pp. mçd. ## mçd-u, a. (%%) soft, delicate, tender, pliant; mild, gentle; weak, feeble; slow (gait): n. ad. gently, softly; m. n. gentleness. ## mçdu-ka, a. soft: %<-m>%, ad. gently, softly; #<-kopa>#, a. slow to anger; #<-gir>#, a. soft-voiced; #<-tà>#, f. softness; gentleness; weakness; mollification; #<-tãkùõa>#, a. gentle and harsh at the same time: %<-tara>%, cpv.; #<-tva># n. softness, gentleness, tenderness; #<-pårva>#, a. soft, bland (speech): %<-m>%, ad. gently, coaxingly; #<-prayatna>#, a. pronounced with gentle effort; #<-bhàva>#, m. gentleness; #<-bhàù-in>#, a. speaking gently: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. gentle speech. ## mçdu-la, a. soft, tender, gentle. ## mçdu-vàc, a. gentle in speech; #<-sårya>#, a. having a mild sun (day); #<-spar-÷a>#, a. soft to the touch. @<[Page 234-3]>@ ## mçdå-bhàva, m. mollification; abatement; #<-bhå>#, become soft, relent. ## mçd-ghaña, m. earthen jar; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. earthenware vessel: %<-ava÷eùam>%, ad. leaving only the earthenware vessels = everything but the earthenware vessels (steal). ## mçdu+aïga, a. (ã) soft-limbed, delicately formed (woman). ## mçdu+ã, f. of %% mçdu: %<-kà>%, f. vine; grape. ## MèDH, I.P. %%, (V.) grow wary of, disregard, forget, desert. ## mçdh, f. (V.) fight (?); contemner; foe, adversary. ## mçdh-a, m. n. fight, battle (C.): %<-bhå>%, f. battle-field. ## mçdh-as, n. contempt: only w. %%, show contempt, despise, scorn (RV.). ## mçdh-ra, n. pl. (RV.) contempt, scorn; contemner; foe: (%%) %<-vàc>%, a. speaking scornfully, reviling (RV.). ## mçn-maya, a. (%<ã>%) made of clay or earth, earthen: with %%, n. house of clay, grave; m. or n. earthenware object or vessel. ## mçl-loùña, n. lump of clay or earth. ## Mèø, VI.P. (â.) %%, (V., C.), touch, stroke; lay hold of mentally, reflect, consider. ##, only abs. ##, inserting an additional syllable. ##, seize (V.); consider (E.). ##, touch, seize, grasp, with (in.); cs. %<-mar÷aya>%, touch; cause to touch; intv. %<-marmç÷>%, grasp at, long for (ac.; V.). ##, touch, lay hold of. ##, touch, lay hold of, feel for (ac.); consider. ##, touch, lay hold of. ##, lay hold of; reflect, meditate. %<à>%, touch; eat up (corn etc.); examine, contemplate: pp. %<àmçùña>%, touched; dishonoured (woman); seized, taken possession of; cs. meditate. ##, touch, lay hold of, seize; handle roughly, assail; desecrate (an altar); violate (a woman); touch upon, refer to, mean; consider: ps. be meant: pp. touched, seized, etc.. ##, touch, feel; seize; grasp; consider, ponder; examine, question (any one); perceive, observe. ##, stroke, feel; lay hold of mentally, consider, reflect (ord. mg.; very often gd. %<-mç÷ya>%); examine, test (any one), in (lc.); hesitate to (inf.); cs. think about, consider, ponder. ##, consider, reflect. %%, id. ##, P. â. touch, lay hold of; â. touch or grasp each other. ## MèSH, IV.â. (V., C.), P. (C.) %% (often incorrect for mç÷), forget, neglect (RV.); endure patiently, put up with, bear (ord. mg.); forgive, excuse, bear with any one (g.); bear, like any one (w. %%, not bear, dislike); permit, suffer to (inf.); cs. %%, P. â. cause to forget (V.); endure, bear; forgive, excuse, overlook (gnly. without an object); allow or suffer any one (ac.) to (pr. pt. ac.); put up with anything from (g.); w. %%, not let alone, molest. %%, forget, neglect. %<à>%, endure patiently; cs. id. ##, cs. bear, put up with, overlook: pp. ##, granted; w. %%, grudged. ##, neglect, forget (ac. w. â., d. w. P.; RV.). ## mçù-à, ad. in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; wrongly, falsely, untruly, feignedly, fictitiously; -%%. feign; -%%, consider false or untrue; ##, that is wrong. ## mçùà-j¤àna, n. false knowledge, error, ignorance, stupidity; #<-tva>#, n. wrongness, falseness; #<-dàna>#, n. pretence or vain promise of giving; #<-dçùñi>#, a. having a wrong opinion; #<-anu÷àsanin>#, a. punishing unjustly; #<-bhàùin>#, a. speaking falsely; m. liar. ## mçùà-ya, den. â. have an erroneous opinion. ## mçùà+artha, a. having a wrong purport, untrue; #<-vacana>#, n., %<-vàc>%, f. untrue speech; satire, irony; #<-vàda>#, m. id.; a. speaking, falsely; m. liar; #<-vàdin>#, a. lying; #<-udya>#, n. false statement; lying. ## mçù-ña, pp. of mçj and mç÷: %<-vàkya>%, a. speaking sweetly; #<-salila>#, a. having clear water (river); #<-à÷in>#, a. eating dainties. ## mçù-ñi, f. cleansing, careful preparation; careful dressing of food. ## 1. me, encl. d. g. of aham, I. ## 2. me, onom.: %%, bleat (of a goat). ## mekala, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a mountain: %<à>%, f. ep. of the river Narmadà; ##, f. daughter of Mount Mekala, ep. of the Narmadà; ##, m. Mount Mekala: %<-kanyà>%, f. ep. of the Narmadà. ## mekù-aõa, n. [mikù] wooden stirring spoon, ladle. ## mekha-là, f. belt, girdle (of men and women); girth (of horses); the triple girdle of the three twice-born castes (the Bràhman's being made of Mu¤ja, the Kùatriya's of a bow-string, and the Vai÷ya's of wool, flax, or hemp); zone (fig. of anything that girds or surrounds); investiture with the girdle; slope (of a mountain); N.: %<-pa-da>%, n. place of the girdle, hip. ## mekhal-in, a. wearing a girdle; wearing a girdle of or which (-ø); m. Bràhman pupil, religious student, Brahmacàrin. ## megh-a, m. [discharger of water: migh = mih], cloud (-ø, rarely = multitude): %<-kàla>%, m. time of clouds, rainy season; #<-ja>#, a. produced from a cloud; #<-óam-bara>#, m. roar of clouds, thunder; #<-dåta>#, m. cloud-messenger: T. of a short poem by Kàlidàsa composed in the Mandàkrànta metre; #<-nàda>#, m. roar of clouds, thunder; a. thundering, making a noise like thunder; m. N. of a son of Ràvaõa, afterwards called Indrajit; N.; N. of a frog; #<-nàdin>#, a. resounding like thunder (car); m. thundering chariot; N. of a Dànava; #<-nirghoùa>#, a. thundering; #<-bala>#, m. N.; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-mañha>#, m. N. of a monastic college; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of clouds; #<-màlà>#, f. wreath or banks of cloud; #<-màlin>#, m. (cloud-capped), N. of a prince; #<-rava>#, m. roar of clouds, thunder; #<-ràjã, -rekhà, -lekhà>#, f. streak of cloud; #<-vat>#, a. cloud-capped; cloudy; m. N. of a amountain; #<-vana>#, N. of an Agrahàra; #<-varõa>#, a. cloud-coloured; m. N.; N. of a crow; ##, m. (riding on clouds), ep. of Indra; N. of a prince of Cashmere; #<-saüde÷a>#, m. = dåta; #<-stanita>#, n. thunder; #<-hãna>#, pp. cloudless, rainless. ## megha+akùa, m. N. of a prince; #<-àkhya>#, m. id. (v. l.); #<-àgama>#, m. arrival of the clouds, rainy season; #<-àñopa>#, m. dense cloud; #<-àóambara>#, m. thunder. ## meghà-ya, den. resemble clouds. ## megha+àloka, m. sight of a cloud; #<-àvalã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-udaka>#, n. cloud-water, rain; #<-udaya>#, m. rising of clouds. ## meca-ka, a. dark-blue, dark-coloured, sable, sombre; m. eye in a peacock's tail: %%, den. pp. having a dark-blue sheen. ## meñha, m. elephant-keeper. ## meói, %% meëi, m. (V.) crackling, roaring (of fire or wind). ## meóhra, (m.) n. [mih + tra] male organ: %<-carman>%, n. foreskin. ## meõñha, m. elephant-keeper; N. of a poet. ## meõóhra, m. male organ. ## METH, v. %% MITH. ## meth-ana, n. abusive speech. ## meth-i, m. pillar, post; sp. post in the middle of a threùing-floor to which oxen are tied; post for tying up oxen. ## MED, v. %% MID. ## med-a, m. fat; a mixed caste. ## medaþ-puccha, m. fat-tailed sheep. ## meda-pàña, N. of a country. ## med-as, n. fat; obesity. ## medas-vin, a. fat, corpulent; stout, robust. ## med-in, m. companion, associate, ally (V.). ## med-in-ã, f. [having fatness or fertility: meda, mid], earth; ground, soil; land, country, realm; spot, place: %<-ja>%, m. son of earth, planet Mars; #<-dhara>#, m. supporter of earth, mountain; #<-nandana>#, m. son of earth, planet Mars; #<-pati>#, m. lord of earth, king; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.. ## med-ura, a. fat; thick, dense, -- like (-ø); filled or completely covered with (in. or -ø): %%, pp. thickened, made dense by (-ø). ## medo-doùa, m. morbid corpulence, obeseness. ## med-ya, a. fat; solid (opp. fluid). ## MEDH, v. %% MIDH. ## medh-a, m. juice of meat, strong draught (V.); essential or most valuable part (of a sacrificial animal; V.); sacrificial victim; animal sacrifice (very frequently -ø). ## medha-ja, a. produced from the sacrifice (Viùõu). ## medha-pati (or medha-), lord of the animal sacrifice. ## 1. medh-as, n. sacrifice. ## 2. medh-as, -ø = medhà, intelligence, understanding. ## medha-sàti, f. gaining or deserving of a reward or praise (RV.). ## medh-à, f. reward (V.); mental power, intelligence, understanding, wisdom: pl. products of intelligence, thoughts; sg. often personified as a daughter of Dakùa and wife of Dharma, and as a form of Sarasvatå: %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of understanding for any one (g.); #<-janana>#, a. generating intelligence; n. a certain ceremony and formula supposed to be productive of physical and intellectual excellence in infants and youths. ## medha+atithi, m. N. of a seer; N. of a commentator on Manu. ## medhà-vat-ã, f. (possessed of understanding), N.; #<-vara>#, m. N.; #<-vin>#, a. intellectual, intelligent, acute wise; m. N.. ## medh-ira, a. intelligent, wise. @<[Page 235-3]>@ ## medh-ya, a. vigorous (V.); fit for sacrifice, sacrificially pure; pure, not defiling; m. N.: %<-ñva>%, n. ritual purity. ## medhya+atithi, m. N. of a seer. ## mena-kà, f. N. of an Apsaras (mother of øakunialà). ## menà, f. woman, dame, female of an animal (RV.); N. of the wife of the Himàlaya; N. of a river. ## me-ni, f. [destructive: mã] missile. ## men-ilà, f. N. of a princess.. ## memi+at, intv. pr. pt. (mã) bleating. ## me-ya, fp. (1. mà) measurable, admitting of being measured by (-ø); discernible, capable of being known or proved. ## meru, m. N. of a fabulous golden mountain in the centre of Jambudvãpa, round which the planets are supposed to revolve; central bead of a rosary; joints protruding in certain positions of the fingers: %<-kåña>%, m. or n. summit of Meru; #<-dhàman>#, a. having his abode on Mount Meru; #<-dhvaja>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-yantra>#, n. spindle; #<-vardh-ana>#, m. N.. ## mel-a, m. [mil] meeting, intercourse; company, assembly; #<-aka>#, m. meeting, congress, assemblage (%<-ü kç>%, assemble); #<-ana>#, n. coming together, meeting, union. ## melànandà-ya, den. â. become an inkstand. ## melà-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. mil] bring together, junction; conjunction of planets. ## meù-a, m. [miù] ram, sheep; fleece, article made of fleece (V.); Aries (sign of the zodiac): %<-vçùaõa>%, m. du. ram's testicles; a. having a ram's testicles; #<-sçïga>#, m. a tree. ## meù-ã, f. ewe. ## meh-a, m. urine (%<-ü kç>%, make water): %<-tas>%, ad. by making water. ## meh-ana, n. male organ. ## meh-anà, in. ad. (in streams), abundantly (RV.). ## meh-in, a. (-ø) passing urine. ## meëi, v. %% meói. ## maitra, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or given by a friend; friendly, well-disposed, kind; belonging or relating to Mitra; m. a mixed caste; kind of alliance based on friendship; anus (comm.); n. friendship; lunar mansion Anuràdhà (presided over by Mitra); evacuation of excrement (presided over by Mitra): %<-ü kç>%, void excrement: %<-ka>%, n. friendship; #<-tà>#, f. good will. ## maitra+akùa-jyoti-ka, m. kind of demon. ## maitra+àyaõa, m. pl. N. of a school; ##, n. kind conduct, goodwill; #<ã-ya>#, m. pl. N. of a school of the Black Yagur veda; #<ã-saühità>#, f. T. of one of the recensions of the Black Yajur-veda. ## maitrà-varuõa, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to or derived from Mitra and Varuõa; relating to the Maitràvaruõa priest; m. pat. son of Mitra and varuõa; a kind of priest who is the chief assistant of the Hotri: %<-pàtra>%, n. dish meant for Mitra and Varuõa. ## maitrà-varuõi, m. son of Mitra and Varuõa, pat. of various men. @<[Page 236-1]>@ ## maitr-in, m. friend. ## maitr-ã, f. goodwill (towards, lc.); friendship, intimate association; close contact, union (with, -ø, of inanimate objects); equality, similarity with (-ø); Good will (personified as daughter of Dakùa and wife of Dharma): %<-pakùa-pàta>%, m. partiality for any one's friendship; #<-pårva>#, a. preceded by friendship; #<-bhàva>#, m. friendship; #<-maya>#, a. humane. ## maitr-eya, a. benevolent; m. pat. or met. of various men; a. mixed caste; N. of a jester; #<-ka>#, m. a mixed caste. ## maitr-ya, n. friendship. ## maithila, a. relating to Mithilà; m. king of Mithilà; people of Mithilà (pl.): %<ã>%, f. princess of Mithilà, ep. of Sãtà, wife of Ràma. ## maithuna, a. (%<ã>%) paired, coupled, being a male and a female; connected y marriage; relating to or worn during copulation; having copulation in view (with dharma, m. copulation); n. sexual union; #<-gata>#, pp. engaged in copulation; #<-jvara>#, m. sexual passion; #<-dharmin>#, a. copulating. ## maithun-in, a. having sexual intercourse; #<-ã-bhàva>#, m. copulation; #<-ya>#, a. having sexual union in view. ## mainà-ka, m. N. of a mountain, son of Himavat and Menakà, which when Indra clipped the wings of the mountains alone retained its own. ## main-àla, m. [fr. mãna] fisherman (VS. 1); #<-ika>#, m. id.. ## mairav-a, a. relating to Mount Meru. ## mair-eya, m. n. an intoxicating drink (made of sugar and other substances): %<-ka>%, m. n. id.; m. a mixed caste. ## mailinda, m. bee. ## mà+u, (V.) and not (prohibitive). ## mok-a, n. [muc] stripped-off skin (of an animal). ## mok-ã, f. [releasser: muc] night. ## mok-tavya, fp. to be released; -- relinquished or delivered up (pledge); -abandoned or given up; -- remitted (interest); cast or discharged at (lc. or prati); #<-tç>#, m. discharger (of a debt). ## mok-sh, des. of muc. ## mokù-a, m. realise, liberation, escape, from (ab., rarely g. or -ø); deliverance from further transmigration, final emancipation; kind of chant conducive to deliverance; release of a heaven body swallowed by Ràhu, end of an eclipse; falling or dropping off or down (of leaves etc.); effusion; setting free (a prisoner); causing to flow, shedding (of tears etc.); loosening, untying (hair); solution (of a question); casting, shooting, discharging (arrow etc.); scattering (of grains); utterance (of a curse); abandonment, relinquishment: %<-ka>%, a. loosening, untying, setting free; -ø a. = mokùa, final emancipation. ## mokù-aõa, a. liberating, delivering; n. liberation, deliverance; setting (a criminal) at liberty; unloosening, untying (knot, bonds); causing to flow (blood); abandonment, relinquishment; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be abandoned or relinquished. ## mokùa-dvàra, n. door of salvation, ep. of the sun; #<-bhàva>#, m. deliverance, emancipation. @<[Page 236-2]>@ ## mokùa-ya, P. (â. metr.) deliver from (ab.); emancipate from transmigration; untie, undo; draw out of (ab.); take anything (ac.) away from any one (ab.); cause to flow (blood); cast, discharge. ##, liberate. ##, deliver any one from (ab.). ## mokù-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be emancipated; #<-ay-i-tç>#, (cs.) m. deliver, from (ab.). ## mokùa-vat, a. connected with salvation; #<-÷àstra>#, n. doctrine of salvation; #<-sàdhana>#, n. means of salvation. ## mokù-in, a. striving after salvation; emancipated; #<-ya>#, fp. to be delivered. ## mogh-a, a. [muh] vain, fruitless, useless, unsuccessful, of no account: %<-m>% or ø-, in vain, uselessly, without cause. ## mogha-karman, a. performing useless actions; #<-j¤àna>#, a. possessing useless knowledge; #<-tà>#, f. fruitlessness, futility; #<-à÷a>#, a. entertaining idle hopes. ## moghã-kç, render futile. ## moc-a, n. banana (fruit); #<-aka>#, delivering from (-ø); #<-ana>#, a. (ã,) delivering from (-ø); casting, discharging (-ø); setting free, letting go out of (ab.), freeing from (debt, -ø); unyoking (a car); emitting, discharging (semen); #<-an-ikà>#, f. N.; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be set free; #<-ay-itavya>#, cs. fp. id.; #<-ayitç>#, m. releaser; #<à>#, f. banana tree (Musa sapientum); #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be set free; #<-in>#, a. delivering from (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be released; -- restored (pledge); -- deprived of (a limb ac.). ## moña-ka, m. n. pill; #<-na>#, n. crushing, breaking; strangulation, destruction: %<-ka>%, n. strangulation, destruction. ## moña-pallã, f. N. of a maritime country). ## mod-a, m. [mud] joy, delight, gladness (often pl.); perfume (rare): %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) gladdening (rare); m. n. sweetmeat; medicinal sweetmeat; m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Kùatriya and øådrà): %<-kàra>%, m. confectioner. ## mod-ana, a. gladdening; n. act of gladdening; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be rejoiced at; #<-in>#, a. glad, cheerful; gladdening (-ø). ## mo-mugh-a, a. [fr. intv. of muh] insane (øB). ## moraña, m. a kind of plant with sweet juice; milk of a cow which has recently calved. ## morà-ka, m. N. of a minister: %<-bhav-ana>%, n. temple built by Moràka. ## moù-a, m. [muù] thief, robber; theft, robbery, plundering; stolen property: %<-kçt>%, a. predicting theft. ## moù-aõa, a. (-ø) depriving of; n. robbing, plundering, pilfering; peculation. ## moh-a, m. [muh] loss of consciousness, bewilderment; delusion, infatuation; folly, error; delusion of mind %% (phil.); stupefaction, swoon; magical art for confounding an enemy: %<-ü brå>%, say anything that leads to error: %<-ü yà>%, fall into error; ab. through folly or infatuation; ##, don't allow yourself of be confused thereby. @<[Page 236-3]>@ ## moh-ana, a. (%<ã>%) bewildering, stupefying, deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love; N.; n. bewilderment, delusion, infatuation; stupefaction; sexual intercourse; bewildering, perplexing; illusion; means of confusing; magical charm for bewildering an enemy: %<-astra>%, n. N. of an arrow (one of the five) of the god of love. ## moha-nidrà, f. sleep of infatuation, delusive confidence. ## mohan-ã, f. kind of spell; #<ã-ya>#, a. founded on or proceeding from delusion of mind; producing mental confusion. ## moha-ma, m. kind of personification; #<-mantra>#, m. deluding spell; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting in delusion of mind or error; #<-÷às-tra>#, n. false doctrine. ## moh-in, a. confusing, infatuating. ## moha+upamà, f. confusion-simile (a rhet. figure which represents an object and that with which it is compared as being confused: e. g. 'taking thy face for the moon, I follow the moon itself through longing for thy face'). ## maukul-i, m. crow. ## maukti-ka, 1. a. striving after emancipation (mukti); 2. n. pearl (fr. muktà): %<-dàman>%, n. string of pearls; #<-màlà>#, f. pearl necklace; #<-ratna>#, n. pearl: %<-tà>%, f. state of a pearl; #<-àvali># (or %<ã>%, f. string of pearls. ## mauk-ya, n. [fr. måka] dumbness. ## maukù-ika, a. relating to the end of an eclipse (mokùa). ## maukha, a. relating to the mouth (mukha); based on oral instruction. ## maukha-ra, a. [fr. mukha-ra] as a designation of a family; #<ã>#, m. pat. N. of a family; #<-r-ya>#, n. talkativeness. ## maugdh-ya, n. [fr. mugdha] artlessness, simplicity, innocence. ## maugh-ya, n. [fr. mogha] futility. ## mauca, n. [belonging to the mocà tree], banana (fruit). ## maujavat-a, a. coming from Moiunt Måjàvat (RV.1). ## mau¤ja, a. (%<ã>%) made of Mu¤ja grass: %<-bandhana>%, n. investiture with the girdle of Mu¤ja grass. ## mau¤j-in, a. wearing a girdle of Mu¤ja grass; #<-ãya>#, a. made of Mu¤ja grass. ## mau¤j-ã, f. (sts. %% metr.; sc. mekhalà) girdle of Mu¤ja grass: %<-nibandhana>%, n. investiture with the girdle of Mu¤ja grass. ## mau¤j-ya, m. kind of personification. ## mauóh-ya, n. [fr. måóha] stupidity, folly. ## mauõó-ya, n. [fr. muõóa] shaving of the head. ## mautra, n. corrosive. ## maudga, a. made of the kidney-bean (mudga). ## maudgal-ya, a. descended from Mudgala; m. pat. N. of a various men. ## mauna, n. condition of a Muni or ascetic; silence (%<-ü vi-dhà or sam-à-car>%, observe silence, hold one's tongue): %<-dhàrin>%, a. observing silence; #<-vçtti>#, a. observing the vow of silence; #<-vrata>#, n. vow of silence; a. observing the vow of silence; #<-vratin>#, a. id.. ## maun-in, a. observing silence, silent: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. silence. ## maurav-a, a. derived from the Daitya Muru. ## maurkh-ya, n. [fr. mårkha] stupidity, folly. ## maur-ya, m. pl. N. of a dynasty beginning with Kandra-gupta: %<-datta>%, m. N.. ## maurva, a. (%<ã>%) 1. made of, belonging to, or derived from Mårvà; 2. made of the iron called Muru: %<ã>%, f. girdle made of Mårvà; bowstring: %<-ka>%, -ø a. bowstring. ## maula, a. [from måla] derived from roots (poison); ancient, of long standing (custom); aboriginal, indigenous (inhabitants); holding office from previous generations, hereditary (minister): (with pàrthivàþ, m. pl. = måla-prakçtayaþ); m. hereditary minister. ## mauli, m. head; top, summit; m. f. diadem: %%, place on the head, receive respectfully. ## maul-ika, a. [fr. måla] derived from the root, original; inferior, of low origin; m. digger or vendor of roots: pl. N. of a people; #<-in>#, a. [fr. mauli] being at the head, chief; transcendant; wearing a diadem. ## mauli-pçùñha, n. crown of the head; #<-bhanda>#, m. diadem; #<-maõóana>#, n. head-ornament: %<-màlikà>%, f. wreath worn on the head; #<-màlà, -màlikà>#, f. id.; #<-mukuña>#, m. diadem. ## maul-ya, a. attached to the root; n. (= målya) price. ## mauli+àbharaõa, n. head-ornament. ## mauù-ika, a. relating or belonging to a mouse (måùikà). ## mauùñi-ka, m. [fr. muùñi] rogue, cheat. ## mausala, a. [fr. musala] club-shaped, fought with clubs (battle); describing the battle of clubs (book). ## mauhårta, m. [fr. muhårta] astrologer; ##, a. lasting a moment, momentary; skilled in astrology; m. astrologer. ## MNâ, I.P. %<-mana>% [collatereal of man]. %<à>%, mention, speak of; declare to be, regard as; ps. %<à-mnàyate>%, be mentioned etc., be recorded, -- handed down or taught: pp. %<àmnàta. sam-à>%, mention, record, enumerate; consider to be (ac.); â. recite. ## MYAKSH, I.P. (RV.) %% (pf. %% and %%), be fixed, rest firmly, in or on (lc.); exist. ##, P. â. be associated, dwell together. ## MRAKSH, v. %% MèKSH. ## mrakù-aõa, n. anointing; ointment, oil. ## MRAD, I.â. %<-mrada>% [collatereal of mçd], rub; cs. P. %%, smooth. ##, P. soften; â. be softened. ## mrad-as, n. (only -ø) softness; #<-i-man>#, m. softness; mildness, tenderness; #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (of mçdu) softer. ## MRIT, IV.P. %% (Br., rare), fall to pieces. ##, id., crumble. ## MRUC, I.P. %<-mroca>% (rare). ##, set (of the sun; V). ##, go down on (ac.): pp. ##, set on (by the sun) while sleeping (V.). ## MREô, %<à>%, cs. %<-mreóaya>%, P. repeat: pp. %<àmreóita>%, repeated. ## mla-p-aya, cs. of mlà. ## MLâ, IV. %%, P. (Br. etc.) â. (E. etc.), II.P. %% (E.), fade, wither; have a worn appearance, be wan (sp. of the face, owing to disease, sorrow, or passion); grow weary, languid, or exhausted; be dejected or downcast; vanish: %% (V., rare), softened by tanning (hide); ## (ord. form), faded, withered; wan; exhausted, languid; dejected, downcast; vanished; black, dark-coloured; cs. %%, relax; ##, P. crush. %<à>%, pp. %<àmlàna>%, withered; slightly withered or taded. ##, fade away: pp. withered, faded; languid; vanished. ##, pp. completely withered. ##, wither; fade away: pp. withered; wan; emaciated; soiled, foul, dirty. ##, grow languid: pp. withered and decayed (fig.); cs. %<-mlàpaya>%, P. cause to fade. ## mlà-na, pp. faded etc.; n. fadedness, lack of brighteness: %<-tà>%, f. withered or faded condition; languor; #<-sraj>#, a. having a faded garland. ## mlà-ni, f. fading, decay; lassitude; disappearance; dejection; foulness; vileness. ## mlàn-i-man, m. fading, decay, fadedness. ## mlà-p-in, (cs.) a. causing to fade (-ø); #<-y-in>#, a. withering, fading; disappearing. ## MLICH, I.P. %% (Br., E.; very rare), speak a foreign or unintelligible language. ## MLUC, I.P. %%, go to rest (Br.); intv. %%, allay. ##, arise (V.). ##, pp. ##, hidden (RV.1). ##, go down, sink; set on any one (ac.; C.). ##, set on any one while asleep (-ø). ## MLUP, collateral form of mluc (Br., S.; very rare). ##, pp. %<-mlupta>%, hidden. ##, pp. on whom the sun has set during sleep. ## mlecch-a, m. foreigner, barbarian (Br., C.); ignorance of the vernacular, barbarism (rare): %<-taskara-sevita>%, pp. infested by barbarians and robbers; #<-tà>#, f. condition of barbarians. ## mleccha-de÷a, m. non-âryan or foreign country; #<-vàþ>#, a. speaking a barbarous or foreign tongue. ## mlecch-ana, n. speaking a foreign tongue. ## mlecchita-ka, n. conventional jargon unintelligible to others. @<[Page 237a-1]>@ ## Y. ## ya, prn. rel. (n. %<-d>%) who, that, which, what: nearly always followed by the ordinary correlative tad (ñ etad or idam) or less frequently idam (m. ayam), adas (m. asau), idç÷, tàdç÷a, (tathà sts. corresponding to the n. yad); occasionally either the rel. or the corr. is dropped.. Ya is sts. inaccurately employed in the sense of if any (one). Use of the relative calling for special mention are the following: 1. Ya is often added (without the copula) to emphasize a subject (e. g. àtmaparityàgena yad à÷irtànaü rakùaõam, tan nãtividàü na saümatam, protection of dependents at the sacrifice of one's own life is not approved by moralists). Sts. it is thus used without emphasis by the side of a simple subject (e. g. andhaþ sthavira÷ ca yaþ, a blind man and one who is old); rarely a nm. rel. of this kind = an ac. (e. g. sarvàn rasàn apoheta pa÷avo ye ca mànuùàþ, he should avoid selling all sorts of condiments, cattle, and human beings). The n. sg. %% of this emphatic rel. is frequently employed without regard to gender or number, when it may be translated by as for, as regards (e. g. asidhàràvratam idaü manye yad ariõà saha saüvàsaþ, as for dwelling with an enemy, that I consider as hard as the sword-blade vow); before a noun this %% = that is to say (Br.). Immediately following oratio recta ending with %% = at the thought that (cp. cj. yad). 2. Two relatives often occur in the same sentence, when the second may be translated by any (e. g. yad rocate yasmai, bhavet tat tasya sundaram, what pleases any one, that to him is beautiful). 3. the meaning of the rel. when repeated (sts. separated by hi) is generalised, ya ya being = whoever, whichever, whatever (followed by the doubled or single corr. tad). 4. Ya is often combined with other prns.: (a) w. tvam, sa, eùa, ayam, asau; (b) w. aham (tvam, etc.): yo'ham, I who = since I, or (after a question) that I; (c) w. tad, any soever: yad và tad và, any, any kind of; anything; (ó) w. tvad = or any other (Br., rare); (e) w. intr. %% + ca (V., C., common), + cid (C., very common), + cid api (C., not common), + cana (E., rare), + và (C., rare), or + api (C., late, not yet in Manu), immediately following or sts. separated (m. %%), whoever, whatever, any soever, any one, no matter who. ## ya-ka, re. prn. = ya, who etc. (V., rare). ## yak-an (base in oblique cases of yakçt). @<[Page 237a-3]>@ ## ya-kàra, m. letter y. ## yak-çt (nm. & ø-), n. liver. ## YAKSH, I.P. %<-yakùa>% [perh. der. of yah*, speed]. ## (RV., rare), hasten forward, press onward; strive after, attain. ## yak-sh, aor. base of yaj: %<-i>%, 1 sg. â.; #<-ùi>#, 2 sg. aor. ## yakù-a, n. [speeder], supernatural being, spectre, ghost (V.); m. N. of a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a Yakùa; #<-dara>#, m. (?) N. of a locality; #<-dàsã>#, f. N.; #<-dç÷>#, a. having a spectral appearance (RV.1); #<-deva-gçha>#, n. Yakùa temple; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the Yakùas; ep. of Kubera; #<-bhavana>#, n. Yakùa temple; #<-bhçt>#, a. spectre-bearing (?; RV.1); #<-ràj>#, m. king of the Yakùas, ep. of Kubera; #<-ràja>#, m. id.; #<-aïganà>#, f. wife of a Yakùa; #<-adhipa, -adhipati>#, m. id.; m. id.; #<-àyat-ana>#, n. Yakùa temple. ## yakù-in, a. living (RV.1); #<-iõ-ã>#, f. female Yakùa: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a female Yakùa; #<-ã>#, f. female Yakùa: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a female Yakùa. ## yakùa+indra, m. prince of the Yakùas; ep. of Kubera; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id. @<[Page 238-1]>@ ## yakù-ma, m. (emaciating) disease (V.); consumption (later V., rare in C.): %<-gçhãta>%, pp. attacked by consumption; #<-graha>#, m. attack of consumption; #<-nà÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%), disease-destroying. ## yakù-man, m. consumption; #<-m -in>#, a. suffering from consumption. ## yakù-ya, fp. active (RV.1). ## yak-ùya-màõa, ft. pt. (yaj) desirous of sacrificing. ## ya-ï, gr. designation of the intv. suffix ya: %<-luk>%, dropping of the intv. suffix y. ## yac-ca, v. %% yad. ## yaccha, pr. base of yam. ## yac-chandas, a. having which metre; #<-chãla>#, a. having which character; #<-chraddha>#, a. having which faith. ## YAJ, I. %%, worship, sacrifice to (ac. of god), for (d. of person for whom or of object for which the sacrifice is performed), with (in. of means of sacrifice, rarely partitive g. in V.; gnly. P. of Agni or other mediator in V., or of officiating priest in C.; â. of one who worships on his own account in V., or of institutor of the sacrifice in C.); offer (hymn, oblation etc.: ac.) to (d., lc., prati; rare); â. worship with a view to (ac.; RV.) P. invite to sacrifice by the Yàjyà verses (ritual): pp. %%, offered, sacrificed; sacrificed to; n. also imps. w. in. of sacrificer and in. of sacrifice; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) assist any one (ac.) in sacrificing, officiate as any one's sacrificer (w. in. of sacrifice); cause any one (ac.) to offer a sacrifice (in.) by means of any one (in.); cause any one to sacrifice (2 ac.); des. %%, desire to sacrifice. ##, honour with a sacrifice; offer a sacrifice (ac.). ##, remove or avert by sacrifice. %<à>%, (V.) offer reverently, consecrate; worship; gain (ac.) by sacrifice for (d.), procure (for men from the gods): â. also procure for oneself: pp. %%, gained by worship. ##, sacrifice in addition. ##, (V.) obtain by sacrifice, procure; sacrifice to before and after any one, offer an additional sacrifice (ritual). ##, (V.) worship, sacrifice to (ac.). ##, worship or sacrifice (to the gods) together; sacrifice; offer together; do honour to (ac.); cs. cause to sacrifice together, repeat the patnãsaüyàjas; officiate as any one's (ac.) priest. ## yaj, a. (-ø) sacrificing, worshipping. ## yaj-ata, a. (V.) adorable, holy, divine, sublime. ## yaj-ati, m. technical term for rites designated by the verb yajati (and not juhoti). ## yaj-a-tra, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice (V.). ## yaj-a-tha, (RV.) worshipping, sacrificing (only d. construed like an inf.). ## yaj-a-dhyai, d. inf. of yaj (RV.). ## yaj-ana, n. sacrificing; place of sacrifice: %<ã-ya>%, 1. a. ñ ahan, sacred day, day of sacrifice; 2. fp. to be worshipped, -- sacrificed. ## yaja-màna, pr. pt. sacrificing; m. institutor of a sacrifice (who pays its expense); man capable of paying the expenses of a sacrifice, wealthy man: %<-bhàga>%, m. share of the institutor of a sacrifice; #<-loka>#, m. world of sacrificers. ## yaj-à, f. kind of genius. ## yaj-i, a. worshipping, sacrificing (-ø); m. performance of sacrifice; the root yaj (gr.); #<-in>#, m. worshipper, sacrificer; (%%) %<-iùñha>%, spv. sacrificing best or most (RV.); #<-iùõu>#, a. worshipping or sacrificing to the gods; (%<-yaj -ãyas>%, cpv. sacrificing or worshipping better, more, or excellently. ## yajur-maya, a. consisting of the Yajur-veda; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the Yajurveda; #<-veda>#, m. of sacrificial texts; #<-ved-in>#, a. versed in the Yajur-veda. ## yajuù-mat, a. attended with a sacrificial text; w. iùñakà, pl. designation of certain bricks (consecrated with a special text). ## yaj-us, n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifice (V.); sacrificial text (as opp. to hymns and chants); the Yajur-veda (sg. & pl.). ## yajuþ-svàmin, m. N. of a Purohita. ## yag-¤a, m. worship (in prayer or praise); sacrificial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, -ø). ## yaj¤a-karman, n. sacrificial rite; a. engaged in a sacrifice; #<-kalpa>#, a. resembling a sacrifice; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of worship; #<-kàra>#, a. engaged in a sacrifice; #<-kàla>#, m. time of sacrifice; #<-kçt>#, a. performing a sacrifice; #<-kratu>#, m. sacrificial rite; complete or chief ceremony; #<-kriyà>#, f. sacrificial rite; #<-gamya>#, fp. accessible by sacrifice; #<-gàthà>#, f. sacrificial verse; #<-ghna>#, m. demon that disturbs a sacrifice; #<-cchàga>#, m. sacrificial goat; #<-tràtç>#, m. protector of the sacrifice, ep. of Viùõu; #<-dakùiõà>#, f. sacrificial fee; #<-datta>#, m. a frequent N.; #<-dàsã>#, f. N.; #<-dãkùà>#, f. initiation for a sacrifice; #<-dç÷>#, a. looking on at a sacrifice; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dravya>#, n. requisite for a sacrifice (vessel etc.); #<-nã>#, a. guiding the sacrifice; (%%) %%, m. lord of sacrifice = institutor of a sacrifice or he in whose honour it is offered; #<-patnã>#, f. wife of the institutor of a sacrifice; #<-pathà>#, m. path of sacrifice; #<-pa÷u>#, m. sacrificial animal; #<-pàtra>#, n. sacrificial utensil; #<-pràpya>#, fp. attainable by sacrifice (Kçùõa); #<-priya>#, a. fond of sacrifice (Kçùõa); #<-prã>#, a. delighting in sacrifice (V.); #<-phala-da>#, a. rewarding sacrifice (Viùõu); (%%) %%, m. associate in sacrifice (RV.1); #<-bàhu>#, m. arm of sacrifice, fire; #<-bhàga>#, m. share in the sacrifice; a. having a share in the sacrifice; m. god: %<-bhuj>%, m. god, %<-ã÷vara>%, m. ep. of Indra; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. sacrificial utensil; #<-bhuj>#, m. (enjoying the sacrifice), god, sp. ep. of Viùõu; #<-bhåmi>#, f. sacrificial ground; #<-bhçt>#, m. institutor of a sacrifice; ep. of Viùõu; #<-bhoktç>#, m. enjoyer of the sacrifice, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-maõóala>#, n. sacrificial ground; #<-manas>#, a. intent on sacrifice; (%%) %<-manman>%, a. intent on sacrifice (RV.1); #<-mahotsava>#, m. great sacrificial celebration; #<-mukha>#, n. mouth or commencement of the sacrifice (V.); #<-ruci>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-artham>#, ad. for a sacrifice; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. worshipping: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-vàña>#, m. sacrificial ground; #<-vàstu>#, n. id.; kind of ceremony; #<-vàha>#, a. conducting the sacrifice to the gods: %<-na>%, a. performing the sacrifice; having sacrifice for his vehicle, ep. of Viùõu and of øiva;. (%%) %<-vàhas>%, a. offering or receiving worship (V.); #<-vid>#, a. skiled in sacrifice; #<-vidyà>#, f. sacrificial knowledge; (%%) %<-vi-bhraùña>%, pp. unsuccessful in sacrifice; #<-ve÷a-sa>#, n. disturbance of worship or sacrifice (V.); #<-÷araõa>#, n. sacrificial shed; #<-÷àlà>#, f. sacrificial hall; #<-÷àstra>#, n. doctrine of sacrifice; #<-÷iùña>#, n. remnants of a sacrifice; #<-÷ãla>#, a. habitually sacrificing; #<-÷eùa>#, m. remains of a sacrifice; part of a sacrifice yet to be completed; #<-÷reùñha>#, m. best of sacrifices; #<-saüsiddhi>#, f. success of a sacrifice; #<-saü-sthà>#, f. fundamental form of a sacrifice; #<-sadana>#, n. sacrificial hall; #<-sadas>#, n. sacrificial assemblage; (%%) %<-saümita>%, pp. commensurate with the sacrifice; #<-sàdh>#, a. performing sacrifice (RV.); #<-sàdhana>#, a. id. (RV.); causing sacrifice (Viùõu); #<-sàra>#, m. best part of the sacrifice, ep. of Viùõu; #<-så-tra>#, n. sacrificial thread (worn over the left shoulder): (%%) %<-sena>%, m. N. of a various men and of a Dànava; #<-soma>#, m. N. of various Bràhmans; #<-stha>#, a. engaged in a sacrifice; #<-sthala>#, n. sacrificial ground; N. of an Agrahàra; #<-sthàõu>#, m. sacrificial stump-stumbling-block at the sacrifice; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-han>#, a. disturbing or spoiling the sacrifice; #<-hartç>#, m. spoiler of the sacrifice; #<-hartç>#, m. spoiler of the sacrifice; #<-hut>#, m. sacrificial priest. ## yaj¤a+aü÷a-bhuj, m. (enjoying a share of the sacrifice), god; #<-àgàra>#, n. sacrificial shed; #<-aïga>#, n. part means, or requisite of sacrifice; m. ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-àtman>#, m. soul of the sacrifice, ep. of Viùõu; #<-anta>#, a. ending with the word yaj¤a; #<-àyatana>#, n. place of sacrifice; #<-àyudha>#, n. sacrificial implement; #<-avayava>#, a. whose members are sacrifices (Viùõu); (%<à>%) %<-sah>%, a. (strg. stem %<-sàh>%) ruling the sacrifice (RV.1). ## yaj¤-iya, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice, sharing in the sacrifice, holy, divine (said of the gods and what is connected with them); engaged in or fit for sacrifice; devout, pious; sacrificial, sacred: w. bhàga, m. share in the sacrifice; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to or suitable for sacrifice. ## yaj¤a+ã÷a, m. lord of sacrifice; ep. of Viùõu; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## yaj¤a+utsava, m. (conj.) sacrificial festival; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. sacrificial implement; #<-upavãta>#, n. investiture with the sacrificial thread (worn over the left shoulder); sacrificial thread (C.); #<-upavãt-in>#, a. invested with the sacrificial thread. ## yaj-yu, a. (RV.) worshipping, pious; adorable; (%%) %<-van>%, a. (%%) worshipping, sacrificing; pious; m. worshipper, sacrificer, believer. ## ya-õ, pratyàhàra for y, v, r. 1. ## YAT, I. %%, P. dispose in order, marshal (RV.); march in step, be in line, vie with (in.; RV.); A. march or fly in line (RV.); unite with (in.; RV.); seek to be united with, strive to reach (lc.; V.); strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to, be anxious for (gnly. d. or inf.; also ac., lc., -artham, -arthe, -arthàya, -hetos, prati; sts. P. metr.; C.); exert oneself; be on one's guard (C.); be prepared for (ac.; C.): pp. %% (E., P.), engaged in battle; prepared for (d., lc., prati); ready, on one's guard; guided (chariot, horses); ##, tried to be (inf., e. g. led); n. imps. it has been endeavoured by (in.) to (inf.); cs. %%, P. dispose in order, unite (RV.); cause to fight (Br.); impress anything (ac.) on any one (g.; C.); â. be united (RV.); P. â. surrender anything (ac.) to (ac., g.; E.); distress, torture; requite, return (hostility), reprove as a fault (kibiùam; V., C.; â. rare in this sense). %<à>%, enter into, abide in (lc.), strive after (d.; V.): pp. %<àyatta>%, being in (ac. or lc.; Br.); dependent on, at the disposal of (g., lc., -ø); exerting oneself (P.); on one's guard, ready (E.); cs. cause to attain (lc.). ##, exert oneself excessively about (lc.). ##, pp. %%, concerned in, connected with, dependent on, existing in (ac. or lc.; V.); cs. cause to follow, connect with (ac., lc.). ##, pp. dependent on (lc.). ##, cs. take away, remove; fetch out of (ab.); surrender, restore; requite (enmity = take revenge); spend (time). ##, give back, restore. ##, surround (V.). ##, â. (P. metr.) strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to (ac., d., lc., inf., -artham, -arthe, -hetos): pp. ##, intent; ##, n. imps. %%, â. strive after (d.). ##, counteract (ac.); cs. requite (enmity = take vengeance). ##, â. dispose in lines (V.); cs. distress, torture. ##, P. unite (RV.); â. be arrayed (RV.); be united with (in.; RV.); come into conflict (V.); begin a battle (saügràmam): pp. %%, prepared, on one's guard. ##, pp. completely prepared or equipped. ## ya-ta, pp. (yam) restrained etc.: (%%)-%%, a. restraining speech, silent. ## yat-anãya, fp. n. imps. one should strive after (lc.). ## ya-tama, a. (n. %<-d>%) who or which of many (V.); #<-tara>#, a. (n. %<-d>%) which of two (V.). ## yata-vàc, a. restraining one's speech, silent; #<-vrata>#, a. firm of purpose. ## ya-tas, ad. = ab. or ya in all numbers and genders, out of or from whom or which, whence, where of (be afraid); where (common); whither (rare); wherefore, for which reason; since, because, for (often introducing a verse in support of a privious statement); since when (gnly. + prabhçti); as soon as (RV.); that (after questions, e. g. what have I done that you should --; or to introduce oratio recta); ##, from which or whence respectively; whithersoever, in whatever direction; #<-yata eva kuta÷ ca>#, whencesoever (Br.); #<-yatas tataþ>#, from any one soever; from any quarter whatever; whithersoever, to any place whatever. ## yata-sruc, a. having an outstretched ladle (RV.). ## yata+àtman, a. having one's mind concentrated, controlled oneself. ## 1. ya-ti, a. pl. (nm. ac. %%) as many as. ## 2. yat-i, m. disposer (V.): pl. N. of an ancient race connected with the Bhçgus; sg. (striver), one who has renounced the world, ascetic, anchorite. ## 3. ya-ti, f. guidance (V.); pause (in music); caesura (in prosody). ## yati-càndràyaõa, n. kind of penance. ## yat-i-tavya, fp. n. one should exert oneself, for (lc.). ## yati-tàla, m. kind of musical measure; #<-tva>#, n. condition of an ascentic; #<-dhar-ma>#, m. duties of an ascetic. ## yati-tha, a. (%<ã>%) the how-manieth (Br.); #<-dhà>#, ad. in how many parts or places (AV.). ## yat-in, m. ascetic. ## yati-bhraùña, pp. lacking the requisite caesura. ## yato-måla, a. originating in which. ## yat-kàma, a. desiring which (V.); #<-kàmyà>#, ad. with which intention (Br.); #<-kàraõam>#, ad. on which account, wherefore; since, because (also %<àt>%); #<-kàryam>#, ad. with which intention; #<-kiücana-kàraka>#, a. doing anything that occurs to one, acting at random; #<-kiücana-kàr-in>#, a. id.: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. haphazard conduct; #<-kiücana-pralàpin>#, a. talking at random; #<-kiüana-vàda>#, m. random assertion; #<-kiücid-api-saükalpa>#, m. desire for something or other; #<-kiücid-duþ-kha-ka>#, n. pl. trifling pains of whatever kind; #<-kula>#, a. of which family; #<-kçte>#, ad. for the sake of whom or which. ## yat-na, m. volition, aspiration (rare); effort, exertion, endeavour, care, trouble, labour, pains (sg. & pl.; with regard to, lc. or -ø); express statement (rare): %<-ü kç, à-dhà, or à-sthà>%, make an effort or attempt, take trouble or pains (for, to, lc., inf.); in. sg. or pl. carefully, eagerly, zealously, strenuously; ##, in spite of every effort; ab. with every effort; carefully, sedulously, vigorously; #<-tas>#, ad. id.; ø-, with difficulty. ## yatna-vat, a. possessed of volition; taking trouble, exerting oneself (with lc.). ## ya-tra (V. sts. à), ad. = lc. of ya in all numbers and gender; where, in which place (ord. mg.); whither; on which occasion, in which case, if; when (common); in that (= quod); rare); in order that (RV., rare); that (after a question): %%, wherever; whithersoever; ##, in whatever; anywhere whatever; to any place whatever, heaven knows whither; at every opportunity, on every occasion; ##, anywhere soever; ##, in whatever; everywhere; ##, in whatever; ## (V.), in any whatever; wherever; whenever; whithersoever; ##, in any whatever; anywhere; at any time; heaven knows whither; ##, anywhere whatever (P.); ##, to any place, hither or thither (P.); ##, or at any other place, or elsewhere. ## yatra-kàma+avasàya, m. magical power of transferring oneself anywhere at will; #<-tatra-÷aya>#, a. lying down anywhere, not minding where one sleeps. ## yatra-tya, a. being or dwelling in which place. ## yatra-sàyaü-gçha, a. having one's dwelling wherever evening falls; #<-sà-yam-prati÷raya>#, a. id.; #<-stha>#, a. dwelling in which place; #<-astamita-÷àyin>#, a. resting wherever sunset overtakes one; #<-icchaka>#, a. wherever one likes. ## yat-saükhyà-ka, a. having what number, how numerous; #<-sena>#, a. having how strong an army; #<-svabhàva>#, a. being of what nature. ## yatha-çùi, ad. according to the respective èùi. ## yathà+çcam, ad. according to the respective verse; #<-çta>#, ad. according to the season; #<-çùi>#, ad. according to the respective èùi. ## ya-thà, rel. ad. & cj. as, like (followed by correlative tathà; sts. tathà, tadvat, evam, V. eva; in V. the pcls. cid, ha, ha vai, iva+aïga, iva ha are added, in C. sts. iva redundantly; at the end of a pàda yathà is sometimes unaccented in this sense like iva); as, for instance; elliptically: as it is or was (rare); properly, correctly (= yathàvat); in order that, (so) that (with subj. or opt. in V.; opt., pr., ft., impf., pf., aor. in C.; sts. with ellipse of syàt or bhavet); that (with verbs of saying, thinking, knowing, doubting, hearing, etc. introducing oratio recta ñ iti); as soon as (rare); as if (w. pot., rare): %%, as -- therefore; as surely as -- so truly (also %%, the logical order of the clauses being sts. inverted); ## (V. also %%), according or in proportion as -- so, the more -- the more; ##, that (w. pot.; corr. tad); ##, in whatever way; in some way or other, anyhow (with %%, in in no way, not in reality); by commentators used to express that a word is employed adverbiality (in such manner that it is, sc. bhavati); #<-yathà kathaü-cid>#, in any way, somehow or other; ##, that is as follows = namely, for instance; ##, just as if (w. pot.). ## yathà-kaniùñham, ad. according to age from the youngest upwards; #<-kartavya>#, fp. to be done according to the circumstances; n. proper course of action; #<-karma>#, ad. according to the respective action or actions; #<-karma-guõam>#, ad. according to the actions and (three) qualities; #<-kalpam>#, ad. according to the rãtual; #<-kàõóam>#, ad. according to the sections; #<-kàma-càra>#, m. action according to one's desire; #<-kàmam># (øB. %%), ad. according to wish, at will or pleasure, agreeably; leisurely; #<-kàma-jyeya>#, fp. to be oppressed at pleasure; #<-kàma-prayàpya>#, fp. to be sent away at pleasure; #<-kàma-vadhya>#, fp. to be chastised at pleasure; #<-kàma-vicàrin>#, a. wandering about at will; #<-kàma+arcita+arthin>#, a. satisfying supplicants according to their desire; #<-kàmin>#, a. acting according to one's will, unrestrained; #<-kàrya>#, fp. to be done according to circumstances; #<-kàla>#, m. proper time: %<-m>%, ad. at the right or usual time, seasonably; #<-kula-dharmam>#, ad. according to the family usage; #<-kçta>#, pp. properly done (-ø); agreed upon: (%%) %<-m>%, ad. as usual (RV.); as it happened; as agreed upon; #<-krama>#, ø-, %<-m, eõa>%, in due order, successively; #<-kriyamàõa>#, pr. pt. as being done, usual, customary; #<-kùam-am>#, ad. according to one's power, as much as possible; #<-kùipram>#, ad. as quickly as possible; #<-àkhyànam>#, ad. according to the statement, as before stated; #<-àgata>#, pp. by which one came (way): %<-m, e-na>%, ad. by the way one came; #<-àgama>#, a. orthodox: %<-m>%, ad. in accordance with tradition; #<-guõam>#, ad. according to the qualities or virtues; #<-gçham>#, ad. into one's respective house; #<-gotra-kula-kalpam>#, ad. according to the usage of the family or the tribe; #<-aïgam>#, ad. member by member; #<-àcàram>#, ad. according to usage; #<-cintita>#, pp. previously intended; #<-cchandas>#, ad. metre by metre; #<-jàta>#, pp. as if born into the world; stupid, foolish; #<-joùam>#, ad. to one's heart's content; #<-j¤apta>#, pp. previously directed or ordered; #<-j¤apti>#, ad. according to command; #<-j¤ànam>#, ad. to the best of one's knowledge; #<-j¤eyam>#, ad. id.; #<-jyeùñham>#, ad. according to age from the eldest downwards, by seniority. ## yathà-tattva, ad. ø- or %<-m>%, in accordance with truth, truly, accurately; #<-ta-tham>#, ad. as it is really (tathà), circumstantially, accurately; properly suitably; #<-ta-thyam, -tathyena>#, ad. in accordance with truth; #<-àtmaka>#, a. having whatever nature; #<-dar÷ana>#, ad. ø- or %<-m>%, at each occurrence, in each individual case; #<-dik, -di÷am>#, ad. in accordance with the cardinal points, according to the corresponding direction; #<-à-diùña>#, pp. according to the direction or statement: (%%) %<-m>%, ad.; #<-dçùñam>#, ad. as one has seen it; #<-devatam>#, ad. deity by deity; #<-de÷am>#, ad. according to the place; #<-àde÷am>#, according to precept; #<-dharmam>#, ad. in due order; according to the nature; #<-adhikàra>#, ad. ø- or %<-m>%, according to authority; #<-adhãta>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. as learnt, in accordance with the text; #<-adhyàpakam>#, ad. in accordance with the teacher; #<-nirup-tam>#, ad. as scattered; #<-nirdiùña>#, pp. as above specified, described, or characterized; #<-anu-pårvam>#, ad. in regular order; #<-anupårvya>#, ø- or %<à>%, (in.) ad. id.; #<-anubhåtam>#, ad. according to previous experience; #<-anuråpam>#, ad. in exact conformity, regularly; #<-nyastam>#, ad. in the manner in which deposited; #<-nyày-am>#, ad. according to rule, duly, fitly; #<-nyàs-am>#, ad. according to the written wording of a såtra, as is written; #<-nyupta>#, pp. in the order in which laid down. ## yathà-paõyam, ad. according to the commodity; #<-aparàdha-daõóa>#, a. punishing in proportion to guilt; #<-parãttam>#, ad. as delivered up; #<-puram>#, ad. as before; #<-pår-va>#, a. being as before: (%%) %<-m>%, ad. as before; in succession, one after the other; #<-praj¤am>#, ad. to the best of one's knowledge; #<-pratya-kùa-dar÷anam>#, ad. as if actually seen; #<-pra-diùñam>#, ad. as prescribed, duly; #<-prade÷am>#, ad. in its respective place; in the proper place; in all directions; according to precept; #<-pradhànam>#, ad. according to size; according to precedence; #<-prave÷am>#, ad. as one has entered; #<-pra÷nam>#, ad. in accordance with the questions; #<-pra÷nam>#, ad. as had already been begun, at length; #<-pràõam>#, ad. according to one's strength, with all one's might; #<-pràõena>#, in. ad. id.; #<-pràpta>#, pp. as fallen in with, the first that occurs; as resulting from circumstances, suitable; resulting from a preceding grammatical rule: %<-m>%, ad. according to the rule, regularly; #<-pràrthitam>#, ad. as requested; #<-phalam>#, ad. according to the produce; #<-balam>#, ad. according to one's power, with all one's might; according to the condition of the army; #<-bãj-am>#, ad. according to the seed; #<-buddhi>#, ad. to the best of one's knowledge; #<-bhàgam>#, ad. according to the share; in one's respective place; in the right place; #<-bhàjanam>#, ad. respectively in the right place; #<-bhàva>#, m. condition of how it is, true state; fate; #<-abhi-preta>#, pp. wished for, desirable (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. according to desire, as any one (g.) likes; #<-abhimata>#, pp. desired: %<-m>%, ad. according to desire, to one's heart's content, %<-de÷a>%, m. desired place, whatever place one likes; #<-abhi-rucita>#, pp. liked, favourite; #<-abhilaùita>#, wished for, desirable; #<-abhãùña>#, pp. desired: %<-di÷>%, f. place desired by each; #<-bhåtam>#, ad. according to what has happened, truly; #<-bhå-mi>#, ad. into the respective country; #<-abhy-arthita>#, pp. previously requested; #<-maïga-lam>#, ad. according to the respective custom; #<-mati>#, ad. as seems fit to any one (g.); to the best of one's understanding; #<-manas>#, ad. to one's heart's content; #<-mukhyam>#, ad. as regards the chief persons; #<-mukhyena>#, in. ad. chiefly, above all; #<-àmnàtam>#, ad. as handed down in the text. ## yathà-yatham, ad. fitly, properly, in due order; one after the other, gradually; #<-yukta>#, pp. regarding (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. according to circumstance, suitably; #<-yukti>#, ad. id.: %<-tas>%, ad. id.; #<-yogam>#, ad. id.; according to usage; #<-yogena>#, in. ad. according to circumstances, suitably; #<-yogyam>#, ad. as is fit, properly, suitably; #<-àrbdha>#, pp. previously begun; #<-àrambham>#, ad. according to the beginning, in the same order; #<-rucam, -ruc-i>#, ad. according to taste; #<-råpa>#, a. of what kind; having a suitable appearance, extremely beautiful; very great: (%%) %<-m>%, ad. suitably; rightly, truly; according to appearance. ## yathà+artha, a. conformable to reality, appropriate (name), suitable; correct, true (also of a dream), in the true sense of the word (life): ø- or (%%) %<-m>%, ad. in accordance with the object or need, suitably, fitly, appropriately; in accordance withh reality; accurately; at pleasure; #<-ka>#, a. correct; coming true (dream); #<-kçta-nàman>#, a. appropriately named; #<-tattvam>#, ad. in accordance with the actual truth; #<-tas>#, ad. in accordance with truth; #<-tà>#, f. appropiateness (of a name); #<-nàma-ka>#, a. bearing an appropriate name: %<-tva>%, n. appropriateness of name; #<-nàman>#, a. having an appropriate name; #<-askhara>#, a. true to the letter; #<-àkhya>#, a. bearing an appropriate name. ## yathà+arthita, pp. as requested, previously asked; #<-arthi-tvam>#, ad. according to the intention; #<-arpita>#, pp. as delivered up; #<-arha>#, a. according to deserts or merit, suitable: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in accordance with merit or worth, worthily, suitably, justly: %<-tas>%, ad. id.; #<-labdha>#, pp. such as comes to hand; #<-làbha>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. just as it happens to be; #<-liïgam>#, ad. according to the characteristic. ## yathà+avakà÷am, ad. according to space; into the proper place; according to or on the first opportunity; #<-vacana-kàrin>#, a. acting according to order, obedient; #<-vacanam>#, ad. according to the expression; #<-vat>#, ad. exactly as it is or should be, according to usage, in due order, suitably, filty, correctly, accurately; = yathà, as (rare); #<-vay-as>#, ad. according to age; of the same age; #<-va÷am>#, ad. according to one's will or pleasure (V.); #<-avasaram>#, ad. at every opportunity; #<-vastu>#, ad. in accordance with the facts, accurately, truly; #<-avastham>#, ad. in accordance with the condition or circumstances; #<-avasthita+artha-kathana>#, n. description of a matter in accordance with facts; #<-àvàs-am>#, ad. to one's respective dwelling; #<-vit-tam>#, ad. in accordance with the find; in proportion to property; #<-vidha>#, a. of what kind; #<-vidhànam>#, ad. according to prescription or rule, duly; #<-vidhànena>#, in. ad. id.; #<-vidhi>#, ad. id.; in due form, suitably; according to the deserts of (g.); #<-viniyogam>#, ad. in the order stated; #<-vibhava>#, ø- %<-m>%, or %<-tas>%, ad. in proportion to means or income; #<-vibhàg-am>#, ad. in accordance with the share; #<-vi-ùayam>#, ad. according to the thing in question; #<-vãrya>#, a. having what strength: %<-m>%, ad. in proportion or with regard to valour; #<-vçtta>#, pp. as happened; how conducting oneself: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. as it happened, in accordance with the facts, circumstantially; according to the metre; n. previous event; actual facts, details of an event; #<-vçttànta>#, m. (?) experience, adventure; #<-vçddha>#, ø- or %<-m>%, according to age, by seniority; #<-vyavahàram>#, ad. in accordance with usage; #<-vyutpatti>#, ad. according to the degree of culture; #<-÷akti, -÷aktyà>#, ad. according to one's power, to the utmost of one's power, as far as possible; #<-à÷ayam>#, ad. according to wish; according to the conditions or premises; #<-÷àstra>#, ø- or %<-m>%, according to prescribed rules or the institutes of the law; #<-÷uãlam>#, ad. according to the character; #<-÷raddham>#, ad. according to inclination; #<-à÷ramam>#, ad. according to the stage of religious life; #<-à÷rayam>#, ad. in regard to the connexion; #<-÷ràddham>#, ad. in accordance with the funeral feast; #<-÷rutam>#, pp. as heard of: %<-m>%, ad. as one heard it; in accordance with knowledge; incorr. for -÷ruti; #<-÷ruti>#, ad. according to the precepts of the Veda; #<-saüstham>#, ad. according to circumstances; #<-sakhyam>#, ad. in proportion to friendship; #<-saükalpita>#, pp. as wished; #<-saü-khyam, -saükhyena>#, ad. according to number, number for number, in such a way that the numbers of two equal series correspond numerically (the first to the first, the second to the second, etc.); #<-saïgam>#, ad. according to need, adequately; #<-satyam>#, ad. in accordance with truth, truthfully; #<-saüdiùñam>#, ad. as directed; #<-àsannam>#, ad. as soon as come near; #<-samayam>#, ad. at the proper time; #<-samarthitam>#, ad. as has been considered good; #<-samàmnàtam>#, ad. as mentioned; #<-samãhita>#, pp. as desired: %<-m>%, ad. according to wish (Pr.); #<-samuditam>#, ad. as agreed; #<-saüpad>#, ad. as it happens; #<-saü-pratyayam>#, ad. according to agreement; #<-saüpradàyam>#, ad. as handed down; #<-saü-bandham>#, ad. according to the relationship; #<-saübhava>#, a. corresponding as far as possible; #<-m>#, ad. according to the connexion, respectively; #<-saübhavin>#, a., %<-saübhàvita>%, pp. corresponding; #<-sàma>#, ad. according to the sequence of the Sàmans; #<-sàram>#, ad. according to the quality; #<-siddha>#, pp. as happening to be ready; #<-sukha>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. at pleasure; at ease, comfortably; pleasantly, conveniently; #<-sukha-mukha>#, a. facing any way one pleases; #<-såktan>#, ad. hymn by hymn; #<-såkùma>#, a. pl. according to size from the smallest onwards: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-astam>#, ad. to one's respective home; #<-sthàna>#, n. proper place (only lc. sg. & pl.); a. being in the proper place: (%%) %<-m>%, ad. to or in the proper place; #<-sthitam>#, ad. according to one's stand; as it stands, certainly, surely; #<-sthiti>#, ad. according to custom, as usual; #<-sthåla>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in the rough, without going into detail; #<-smçti>#, ad. according to one's recollection; according to the rules of the law-books; #<-sva>#, a. one's (his, their) respective: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. each his own, each individually or in his own way, respectively; #<-svaira>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. at pleasure, without restraint; #<-àhàra>#, a. eating whatever comes to hand. ## yathà+ãkùitam, ad. as seen with one's own eyes; #<-iccha>#, a. according to desire: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in accordance with desire, at pleasure, as one likes; #<-icchakam, -iccha-yà>#, ad. id.; #<-etam>#, (pp.) ad. as come; ãpsayà, in. ad. according to desire; #<-ãpsita>#, pp. as desired: %<-m>%, ad. according to wish. ## yathà+iùña, pp. such as desired: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. according to wish: %<-gati>%, a. going wherever one likes; #<-saücàrin>#, a. id.; #<-àsa-na>#, a. sitting as one likes. ## yathà+ukta, pp. as said or stated, aforesaid, previously mentioned or discussed: ø- or %<-m, e-na>%, ad. in the manner stated or prescribed; according to request; #<-ukta-kàrin>#, a. acting as prescried above; #<-ukta-vàdin>#, a. reporting what he has been told (messenger); #<-ucita>#, pp. suitable, fit, proper: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. becomingly, fitly, suitably; #<-ujjitam>#, ad. according to the victory gained; #<-uttara>#, a. following in succession: %<-m>%, ad. one after the other, in succession; #<-utsàha>#, a. according to one's power: %<-m>%, ad. to the best of one's ability; #<-udayam>#, ad. in proportion to income, according to one's means; #<-udita>#, pp. as stated, before-mentioned: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-udgamana>#, ø- ad.; in rising proportion; #<-uddiùña>#, pp. as stated, enumerated above; as directed by (in.): %<-m>%, ad. in the manner stated; #<-udde÷am>#, ad. in the manner indicated; #<-upajoùam>#, ad. at pleasure, comfortably; #<-upadiùña>#, pp. as stated, previously indicated: %<-m>%, ad. in the manner stated or prescribed; #<-upade÷am>#, ad. as stated or instructed, in accordance with precept or prescribed teaching; #<-upa-pàdam>#, ad. just as or where it happens; #<-upayoga>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. according to use, requirements, or circumstances; #<-upalam-bham>#, ad. however one lays hold of it; #<-upà-dhi>#, ad. according to the conditions or premises; #<-upta>#, pp. as sown, according to the seed; #<-aucityam># (or %<àt>%), in a suitable manner. ## ya-d, nm. & ac. sg. n. and base ø- of the rel. prn. what, which; cj. that (introducing oratio recta, gnly. without iti, after verbs of saying, thinking, etc.); (so) that (rare); as to the fact that (corr. tad, therein); wherefore, on which account (rare); when (V.); if (V.; in Br. with pot. to express an unfulfilled condition); since, because, inasmuch as (corr. tad, therefore; common); in order that (rare); ##, even if, although (RV.); ##, although; ##, as -- so (V.); ##, that; that is to say; #<-yat kila>#, that; ##, if that is to say; ##, or else (very common in comm.); however; ##, if -- or if. ## yad-anna, a. eating which food; #<-abhàva>#, m.: lc. in absence or default of which; #<-artha>#, a. having which object in view: %<-m>%, ad. wherefore, on which account; for whose sake; since, since, because (rare); #<-arthe>#, lc. ad. id.; #<-a÷ana>#, a. eating which food. ## ya-dà, cj. when, followed by corr. (rarely omitted) tadà, sts. tatah, in V. also àt, adha, and tad; the copula is often omitted, esp. after a pp.; ##, at any time, ever; ##, always; ##, as often as (RV.); ##, as often as (corr. doubled or single tadà); ##, as soon as -- at once, at the very time that -- thenceforward. ## yad-àtma-ka, a. having whose nature. ## yad-i (V. also %<ã>% metr.), cj. if (in V. w. ind., subj., pot., ft., the pcls. id, u, uta, cid, ha vai being sts. added, while the apodosis is gnly. without a pcl.; in C., from Manu onwards, it is used with (a) pr.; in apodosis pr., pot., impv., ft., no finite vb.; (b) pot.; in apodosis., pot., cond., pr., impv., ft., no vb.; (c) %%; in apodosis ft., pr., no vb.; (ó) cond.; in apodosis cond.; (e) impf. or aor.; in apodosis cond., pot.; (f) no finite vb.; in apodosis pr., pot., ft., no vb.; the apodosis in all these cases has tarhi, tataþ, tad, tadà, rarely atra, atha, tatra, tadànãm, tataþ param); if = as sure as (in asseverations, followed by impv. ñ tathà or tena, or pot. with tad); whether (with pr., pot., or no vb.; ##, whether -- or not); that (after 'not believe,' 'not suffer'); if perchance, perhaps (w. pot. ñ iti, pr. or ft.); ##, if; #<-yadi tàvat>#, how would it be if (w. pr. or impv.); ##, even if, although (rarely %%; apodosis ñ tathà+api or tad api); ## (và) %<-yadi và, yadivà -- yadi, yadi và- và, và -- yadi và, yad và -- yadivà>%, if -- or if, whether -- or; ##, whether -- or not; ## (alone), or if, or rather; sts. = however. ## yad-ãya, a. whose. ## yadu, m. N. of a Vedic trie and its chief (gnly. mentioned with Turva÷a). In E. he is described as a son of Yayàti, of Vasu, prince of Kedi, and of Harya÷va; he is the ancestor of the Yàdava race in which Kçùõa was born. ## yad-çcchà, f. chance: ø-, %<-tas>%, or in. %%, by chance, accidentally; spontaneously; unexpectedly; #<-màtrataþ>#, only quite by accident; #<-làbha-saütuùña>#, pp. satisfied with earnings obtained spontaneously; #<-÷ab-da>#, m. word of accidental origin, unmeaning word. ## yad-gotra, a. belonging to which family; #<-devata>#, a. having which deity; #<-dhetos>#, ab. (= hetos) ad. on which account, wherefore; #<-bhaviùya>#, a. saying 'what will be, will be'; m. fatalist; N. of a fish. ## yad-riy-a¤c, a. turned in which direction (V.). @<[Page 241-2]>@ ## yad-vat, ad. in what manner, as (corr. tadvat or evam); #<-vidha>#, a. of what kind; #<-vãrya>#, a. of what valour; #<-vçtta>#, n. (thing that happened), occurrence, event, adventure. ## yan-tave, d. inf. of yam (RV.); #<-tavya>#, fp. to be guided, curbed, or restrained; #<-tç>#, m. driver (of horses or car), charioteer; elephant-driver; director, guide; ruler, governor; a. establishing (V.); bestowing (V.); withholding, from (lc.). ## yan-tra, n. means of holding, support, barrier (V.); leather-thong, traces (of a carriage); (blunt surgical) instrument (opp. knives); apparatus, appliance, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine; bolt, lock (on a door); means of propulsion (in a boat, = oars, sails etc.); ø- or -ø, mechanical (elephant, etc.); magical (car); amulet, mystical diagram used as an amulet. ## yantra-ka, m. (f. %%) restrainer; mechanist; #<-karaõóikà>#, f. magical basket; #<-karma-kçt>#, m. mechanist; #<-karman>#, n. employment of instruments; #<-ceùñita>#, (pp.) n. magical contrivance, enchantment; #<-cched-ya>#, n. kind of art (incorr. for pattra-). ## yantr-aõa, n. bandaging; restriction, restraint, constraint (caused by, -ø). ## yantra-takùan, m. constructor of machines or megical contrivances; #<-dç-dha>#, pp. secured by a bolt; #<-dhàrà-gçha>#, n. shower-bath room: %<-tva>%, n. condition or function of a shower-bath; #<-nàla>#, n. artificial pipe or tube; #<-putraka>#, m., %<-putrikà>%, f. mechanical doll; #<-pravàha>#, m. mechanical spray or jet of water; #<-maya>#, a. artificially imitated, mechanical (animal, etc.): %<-mayå-ra-ka>%, m. artificial peacock; #<-màrga>#, m. aqueduct. ## yantra-ya, den. P. bandage: pp. %%, bandaged; bound, fastened; fettered, restrained, or compelled by, depending on (in., ab., -ø); self-restrained; strenuously exerting oneself, for (-kçte). ##, curb, restrain: pp. bound, fettered; embanked; restricted, ruled by, dependent on (in. or -ø). ##, pp. stopped (car.). ## yantra-vat, a. furnished with a mechanical contrivance; #<-÷ara>#, m. automatic arrow; #<-såtra>#, n. cord of a mechanical puppet. ## yantr-in, a. furnished with trappings (horse); possessing an amulet; tormenting; m. tormentor. ## yantra+upala, m. pl. (mechanical stones); mill. ## yan-nàman, a. having what name; #<-nimitta>#, a. whereby occasioned: %<-m>%, ad. on which account, in consequence of which. ## yan-maya, a. consisting or formed of which; #<-màtra>#, a. having which measure; #<-mårdhan>#, m. whose head; #<-måla>#, a. having its root in which, dependent on whom or what. ## YABH, I.P. (V.), â. (C.) %%, have connexion with (a female); des. %%, P. wish to have connexion with. ## and %%, id.. ## YAM, I. %% (V.), %% (V., C.), hold, -- up, sustain, â. find support in (lc.; V.); wield (missile), â. reach out with weapons (in.; V.); raise or hold (a screen etc.) over (d.; V.0, â. extend oneself before any one (d., like a screen, sarma-vat; Br.); raise the other scale, weigh more (Br.); hold in, curb, check (horses, car, etc.); restrain (breath, voice); subdue, control (mind, passions, etc.), draw in, tighten (reins); bestow, grant, offer, give up to (d., lc.); â. obey (d.; RV.); offer (praise, etc.; RV.), show (teeth; V.): %%, make way for (g.); give in exchange for (prati* w. ab.); pp. %%,; cs. P. (â. metr.) %%, hold in check; restrain (voice); arrange (hair), trim (nails): pp. %%, extend over (d.; RV.). ##, P. â. guide, direct (RV.); â. follow (RV.). ##, restrain. %<à>%, extend (a web, etc.); â. draw (a bow), adjust (an arrow), aim; stretch out (the hand, etc.), lengthen steps (padànã = stride out); control (the mind), suspend (the breath); bring to or towards (RV.); display: pp. %<à-yata>%, drawn (arrow); extending towards (-ø); extended, long (also of time), broad (forehead); directed towards (RV.): cs. bring to (lc.; V.). ##, protract (tone; Br.); aim at (ac.; V.). ##, take out (ac.): pp. outstretched. ##, pull asunder; â. struggle for (lc.), fight: pp. %%, long (arm), far (running, ø-), carried on from a distance (fight); strong (person); intense: %<-m>%, ad. excessively, greatly; cs. gd. %%, having taken exercise. ##, draw (traces; RV.); draw together. ##, raise, lift up (arms, weapons, etc.); elevate on a support (V.); lift on high, convey aloft (hymn; RV.); present (oblations, invocations; V.); hold out, offer to any one; rouse, excite (V.); guide (horses; E., rare); take up, set about, prepare oneself, get ready, exert oneself, strive after (d., or -artham); sts. incorr. for ud-gam: pp. ##, uplifted, upraised; offered (esp. food); understaken, begun; prepared or ready for, about to, bent, or resolved on, engaged in (c., lc., inf., -ø, or -artham); prepared for action, intent, energetic; expectant; cs. ##, raise up; intv. %<-yaüyamãti>%, stretch out (the arms; RV.1). ##, pp. uplifted; offered; prepared to, ready for, on the point of, engaged in, bent on (lc., inf., -ø); incorr. for udgata, risen, appeared. ##, pp. uplifted (stick); being about to (inf.). ##, offered; incorr. for -gata. ##, lift up; guide (horses): pp. raised, uplifted; offered; ready to one's hand; intended; begun; ready for or about to (d., inf., -artha-), engaged in (lc.); prepared for action. ##, lay hold of, seize; prop, put under as a support; offer; accept; acquire; â. (P.) take to wife, marry (ord, mg.); â. have connexion with (a woman). ##, stop (a car, etc.), keep back, prevent (cows) straying (V.); fasten or tie to (lc.); tie up (the hair); hold fast, draw to one (V.); attain (success); assume (a state); bestow permanently, implant (V.); offer or perform regularly (oblations); keep to oneself, withhold (RV.), â. be held back (bolt; RV.); draw tight (reins); guide (horses); curb, restrain, dissuade, from (ab.); check, govern, control; chastise, punish; subdue (passions); suspend (breath); suppress (speech, emotion); conceal (nature); settle, determine; limit, restrict; keep low (tone), pronounce with the anudàtta accent; often incorr. for ni-gam; ps. be settled or established: pp. ##, tied to (lc.); folded (hands); connected with, dependent on (lc.); checked, curbed, restrained; suppressed, discontinued; settled, established, fixed, certain; constant, regular; limited, to (-ø); limited in number; concentrated, intent, on (lc.); pronounced with the anudàtta accent; cs. ##, P. stop, bind, curb, restrain, control; suspend (breath); settle, determine; limit: pp. %<-yamita>%, bound, tied, fixed, fastened, in (lc.); prevented by (-ø); suspended (breath); checked; alleviated (labour, heat); determined or destined to be (inf. w. ps. mg.). ##, pp. determined for each particular case, another in each case. ##, curb, control; draw in, withdraw; check, keep off: pp. controlled; limited, moderate. %%, hold tight (reins); restrain, curb, control; check (disease), suppress (emotion, etc.). ##, stretch forth (V.); place upon (lc.); direct (the eyes) towards (abhi); despatch (messengers) to (d.); set forth (oblations) upon (lc.); offer, bestow, give; -- up, deliver, hand over; bring, cause, produce; give (a daughter) in marriage; administer (poison); pronounce (a curse) on (g.); represent (to the mind, lc.), teach (the Veda); give (an answer); show (hospitality); offer for sale (vikrayeõa=sell); restore, pay (debt); requite (a benefit): pp. outstretched, far-extended (V.); placed upon (lc.); offered, etc.; piously, disposed, prepared for a solemn rite (lc. or -ø), ritually pure. ##, restore; pass on (food). %%, deliver (together), offer, give, bestow, on (d., g.); give back; give (a daughter) in marriage. ##, extend (shelter, protection; V.) to (d.): pp. ##, extended. ##, hold together, draw tight (reins); curb, guide (horses); tie up (hair), bind, fetter; close (door); check, suppress, discontinue; restrain, keep in subjection: pp. %%, held fast; curbed, controlled; self-controlled, with regard to (in., lc., -ø); tied together, bound or tied up, fettered, confined, imprisoned, captive; kept in order (utensils); checked, restrained, suppressed, subdued; cs. P. subdue (foes); tie up, arrange (hair): pp. %%, subdued; bound, fettered; clasped with (arms, in.); piously disposed. ##, hold out towards (ac.); maintain (fire). ## 1. yam-a, m. (restrainer), rein (RV.1); driver (RV.1); suppression, restraint; self-restraint; general law of morality, paramount duty (opp. niyama, minor duty); observance, rule. ## 2. yam-a, a. (%<à, ã>%) forming a pair; m. twin (du. twins; designation of the A÷vins); N. of the male Twin of Yamã, the first man, son of Vivasvat (RV.); in the Veda Yama is the god who rules over the departed fathers in heaven; in C. he is regarded as the god of death, presiding in the lower regions (his name being supposed to mean subduer or punisher), younger brother of Manu (the first man), regent of the south, and reputed author of hymns and of a law-book; planet Saturn; n. pair. ## yama-ka, a. double, twofold; n. double bandage; repetition of syllables identical in sound but different in meaning, paronomasia; #<-kiükara>#, m. Yama's servant, messenger of death; #<-ketu>#, m. Yama's flag, sign of death; #<-kùaya>#, m. Yama's abode; #<-gàthà>#, f. verse treating of Yama; #<-gçha>#, n. Yama's abode; #<-ghna>#, a. destroying death, ep. of Viùõu; #<-ja>#, a. twin-born; m. du. twins; #<-jàta>#, pp.: %<-ka>%, a., m. id.; #<-jihvà>#, f. (Yama's tongue), N. of a procuress; #<-tà>#, f. condition of Yama: %<-ü yà>%, become the god of death to, cause the death of (g.); #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-daüùñra>#, m. N. of an Asura, of a Ràkùasa, and of a warrior; #<-daüùñrà>#, f. Yama's tooth: %<-antaraü gata>%, having entered the jaws of death; #<-daõóa>#, m. Yama's rod; #<-di÷>#, f. Yama's quarter, south; #<-dåta>#, m. Yama's messenger; (%%) %<-devata>%, a. having Yama's as a deity; #<-dhànã>#, f. Yama's abode. ## yam-ana, a. (%<ã>%) restraining, guiding (V.); n. act of restraining or curbing. ## yama-paña, m. cloth of Yama (on which the god of death and the tortures of hell are depicted): %%, m. man who carries about a Yama cloth; #<-pada>#, n. repeated word; #<-pàlaka>#, m. Yama's watchman; #<-pà-la-puruùa>#, m. id.; #<-puruùa>#, m. id.; #<-mandira>#, n. Yama's abode; #<-màrga>#, m. Yama's path; #<-yàga>#, m. kind of Yàjyà; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-ràjan>#, m. kind Yama; (%%)-%% a. having Yama as a king; m. subject of Yama; #<-ràjya>#, n. Yama's rule; #<-ràùñra>#, n. Yama's realm. ## yama-la, a. forming a pair, double; m. twin; the number two; #<-loka>#, m. world of Yama; #<-vat>#, a. self-restrained, controlling one's passions; #<-viùaya>#, m. Yama's realm; #<-vrata>#, n. Yama's method; #<-÷ikha>#, m. N. of a Vetàla; #<-sandana>#, n. Yama's abode; #<-sabhà>#, f. Yama's tribunal; #<-sàda-na>#, n. Yama's abode; #<-så>#, a. bearing twins; #<-såkta>#, n. the Yama hymn; #<-svasç>#, f. Yama's sister, ep. of the Yamunà. ## yama+anuga, a. attending on Yama; #<-anucara>#, m. Yama's servant; #<-antaka>#, m. Yama, god of death. ## yamà-ya, den. â. represent the god of death. ## yama+ari, m. Yama's foe, ep. of Viùõu; #<-àlaya>#, m. Yama's abode. ## yam-in, a. self-controlled. ## yam-ã, f. twin-sister of Yama; in C. = yamunà. ## yam-unà, f. N. of a river (now Jumna); in C. identified with Yamã; N.; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a frog; #<-pati>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-prabhava>#, m. source of the Yamunà (a place of pilgrimage). ## yamuùa-deva, kind of fabric. ## ya-yàt-i, m. [Striver: yat], N. of an ancient patriarch, son of Nahuùa. ## ya-y-i (or ã), a. [yà] racing, swift (RV.). ## ya-y-u, a. [yà] swift; m. horse. ## ya-rhi, cj. when (w. ind. and pot. and corr. tarhi and etarhi, in TS. & Ait. Br. only; w. pr., pot., impf., pf., aor. or no vb. and corr. atha, tatra, tadà, tatprabhçti, in Bhàgavata-P. only; in the latter also with meaning since, because. ## yava, m. grain, corn (V.); barley (C.: pl. barley-corns); barley-corn as a measure (a) of length, = (1/8) or (1/8) aïgula; (b) of weight, = 6 or 12 mustard-seeds or .5 gu¤jà. ## yava-kùetra, n. barley-field; #<-kha-la>#, m. threùing-floor; #<-godhåma-vat>#, a. abounding in barley and wheat; #<-cårõa>#, n. barley-meal; #<-dvãpa>#, m. island of Java. ## yavan, m. light half of the month. ## 1. yav-ana, a. [2. yu] warding off (only -ø); n. [1. yu] mixing, esp. with water. ## 2. yavana, m. (Ionian), Greek, prince of the Greeks; N. of a caste; foreigner, Mahommedan (late): pl. the Greeks; Greek astrologers; #<-de÷a-ja>#, a. coming from the land of the Greeks; #<-pura>#, n. city of the Greeks, N. probably of Alexandria; #<-sena>#, m. N.. ## *yavan-ànã, f. writing of the Greeks. ## yavan-ikà, f. 1. Greek woman; 2. curtain (= javanikà); #<-ã>#, f. Greek woman. ## yavana+ã÷vara, m. N. of a prince of the Greeks. ## yava-piùña, pp. barely-meal; (%%) %<-mat>%, a. containing barley; m. corngrower (RV.); n. abundance of corn (RV.); (%%) %<-madhya>%, a. like a barley-corn in the middle, thickest in the middle (a term applied also to certain metres); n. (diameter of a barley-corn), a measure of length; kind of Kàndràyaõa or lunar penance (also -madhyama); #<-maya>#, a. made or consisting of barley; #<-mardana>#, n. threùing-floor; #<-muùñi>#, m. f. handful of barley. ## yavasa, m. n. sg. & pl. grass, fodder, pasturage; #<-muùñi>#, m. f. handful of grass %%, a. eating grass, grazing (RV.); #<-an-na+udaka+indhana>#, n. grass, corn, water, and fuel; #<-indhana>#, n. grass and fuel; #<-udaka>#, n. du. fodder and water. ## yavà-gå, f. gruel of rice (also of other kinds of grain). ## yavàsa-ka, m. manna-plant (which withers at the commencement of the rainy season. ## yav-iùñha, spv. youngest (often said of fire just produced from the fire-sticks or placed on the altar); hence ep. of Agni; #<-ãyas>#, epv. younger (also said of øådras as opp. to the three older castes); lesser; worse; m. younger brother: %<-ã>%, f. younger sister. ## yava+urvarà, f. barley-field. ## ya÷aþ-ketu, m. N. of various princess; #<-khaõóin>#, a. fame-destroying; #<-÷arãra>#, n. body consisting of fame; #<-÷eùa>#, a. surviving in fame only; #<-tà>#, f. abst. N.: %<-ü pra-yà>%, die, %<-ü nã>%, kill. ## 1. ya÷-as, n. beauty, dignity, grandeur, splendour (V.); reputation, praise, fame, glory, renown; object of honour or respect (Br.); graciousness, favour (RV.). ## 2. ya÷-as, a. (V.) beautiful, grand, splendid; honoured, respected; agreeable, acceptable. ## ya÷as-kara, a. (%<ã>%) conferring glory, rendering famous, glorious, for (-ø); m. N. of various men; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of fame, ambitious. ## ya÷as-yà, a. leading to fame, glorious; honoured; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. (V.) beautiful, splendid, magnificent; glorious; acceptable: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-vin>#, a. beautiful, splendid, magnificent; famous, renowned, illustrious (gnly. of persons). ## ya÷o-ghna, a. destroying reputation; #<-dà>#, f. (bestowing fame), N. of the cowherd Nanda's wife, foster-mother of Kçùõa: %<-suta>%, m. son of Ya÷odà, met. of Kçùõa; #<-dhana>#, a. whose wealth is fame, rich in fame, renowned (person); m. N. of a prince; #<-dhara>#, m. (supporter of fame), N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-bhçt>#, a. possessing or conferring fame; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. N.; #<-vat-ã>#, f. (famous), N.; #<-vartman>#, n. road to glory; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-han>#, a. destructive of beauty; destroying fame; #<-hara>#, a. depriving of fame, disgracing. ## yaù-ñave, d. inf. of yaj, to sacrifice (RV.). ## yaù-ñavya, fp. to be sacrificed to; n. imps. one should sacrifice. ## yaù-ñi, f. [support: yach = yam], staff, stick, cudgel, club; flagstaff; perch; stalk, twig; pearl necklace; liquorice: -ø = long, slender (arm or body) -ø (w. sword) = blade: %<-kà>%, f. staff; #<-gràma>#, m. N. of a locality; #<-nivàsa>#, m. perching-pole for peacocks, pigeon-house resting on a pole; ##, n. rising with the help of a staff. ## yaù-ñç (or -tri), m. worshipper, sacrificer. ## YAS, III.P. %% (RV.1), I.P. %<-yasa>%, (very rare), IV.P. %%, bubble, boil (RV.); heat or exert oneself. %<à>%, exert oneself, strive: pp. %<àyasta>%, fanned; strenuous, exerting oneself, busily occupied with (-ø); exhausted, relaxed; dejected; cs. %<àyàs-aya>%, P. exert, exhaust; trouble, afflict, torment; draw frequently (a bow); ps. be afflicted. ##, begin to bubble (V.); (%<-yasa>%), endeavour: pp. ##, bubbling over (V.); striving, eager; cs. pp. ##, n. effort. ## yas-ka, m. N.: pl. his descendants and a certain school. ## yasmàt, ab. (of ya), cj. as, because (ñ corr. atas, tatas, tad, tasmàt, tena). #<[yah># YAH, speed, rush]. ## yah-u, a. mighty (RV.). ## yah-va, RV. a. (%<ã>%) restless, active, swift; constant; ever-flowing. ## yah-u+at, pr. pt. (-%<ã>%) ever-flowing. ## Yâ, II.P. %% (V., C.), move, go, walk, proceed; advance, march, -- against the enemy; travel; set out, go away, withdraw, depart; keep aloof; flee, escape (ñ %%); lead (road); pass, elapse; vanish, disappear; come to pass, succeed; behave; 1. with cases: (a) ac. go to, come to (the ears, an end); fall into (one's hand); fall in with; reach, arrive at; march against; lead to (of a road); come within range of (%<-patham, gocaram>% with g. or -ø); set out on (a march, %%); enter on or pursue (a path or road: %%); bow down to (the earth, the feet, with one's head); have connexion with (a woman); reach (a distance), last (a time, month, etc.); undertake (business); be reduced to, fall into, incur, undergo, attain (a condition: like gam or i, very frequently used with abst. nouns and often to be variously translated by a passive, an int. vb., or to become with the corresponding adjective: e. g. %% --, be united; ## --, perish; #<-dar÷anam># --, become visible; ##, grow odious); experience (one festival after another, %%); return (to one's natural condition); beg, implore (2 ac.; RV.); (b) with d. go for or in order to (vbl. N., e. g. collecting); benefit (any one); (c) w. lc. go to; turn towards (of the mind); 2. w. inf. go to = for the purpose of (e. g. playing); 3. w. prp. ##, go in the direction of, march against; 4. w. adverbs; ## --, escape unscathed; ## --, go to pieces; #<÷atadhà># --, break into a hundred pieces; ##, let it pass, be that as it may, no matter: pp. %%, gone, etc.; departed; escaped, elapsed; vanished, perished; gone to (ac. or -ø); come or fallen into (lc., e. g. one's hand): %<-m>%, n. imps.: %<-mayà pà-dayoþ>%, I threw myself at her feet; ##, what has become of that? cs. %%, P. cause to depart, dismiss; cause to march; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); remove, dispel (bashfulness); pass, spend (time); cause to attain (2 ac.); des. %%, P. intend or be about to go, march, depart, or reach; intv. %<ãyàyate>%, move (int.). %%, come near, approach. ##, pass, pass by (a place); overcome; pass over; transgress. ##, go or betake oneself to (ac.); follow; follow (a husband) in death (= be burned with him); attain, equal (fame), imitate (grace): pp. w. act. and ps. mg. ##, go away, withdraw, depart, flee, from (ab.); desist from (ab.). ##, go to meet; march against; repair or go to (heaven = die); approach; make an attack; devote oneself to; attain; pp. act. & ps. mg. ## (V.), approach, from (à w. ab.); turn away, avert. %<à>%, come near, advance, approach, from (ab.); come towards or to (ac.); attain, obtain, undergo (w. abst. nouns like the simple vb.: e. g. bandhanam --, be bound he kùayam --, be ruined; saükocam --, be diminished; toùam --, be satisfied; pa¤catvam --, die; hetutàm --, become the cause, etc.); strike (arrow), befal, accrue to (ac.); fall upon anything (g., e. g. sleep); result; be suitable for any one (g.) to (inf.); ## --, come again; be born again; ## --, set; die; ## --, come to the ears; ## --, come to meet: pp. %<àyàta>%, come etc.; -ø w. abhimukha --, come towards. ##, pass by (ac.; RV.). ##, approach, come to (ac.; or sts. d. of prs., RV.); attain (a condition); ## --, set; die. ##, approach. ##, come to (tatra or ac. of prs.): pp. come. ##, approach (RV.). ##, come back, return, to (ac.); go to meet. ##, approach together; meet (also of roads); approach, come (also of time); come from or out of (ab.), come or go to (ac. or lc. of place), towards (ac. of prs.); elapse; come or fall upon any one (g., e. g. sleep); obtain, attain (a condition, e. g. increase, satisfaction): pp. approached, come, arrived, etc. ##, rise (sun; RV.); go out of or away from (ab.); fly forth from (a bow: ab.); rise, to (ac.); arise; surpass. ##, rise to meet, go forth to meet (as a friend or foe): pp. welcomed, by (-ø). ##, approach, come (also of time); visit, come or go to, esp. for protection (ac. also lc. of place or iha, yatra); have connexion with (a woman, ac.); meet, befall; fall into, undergo attain, find (common like the simple vb., w. abst. nouns, e. g. joy, dejection, thinness, etc.); indulge in (ac.); pp. act. & ps. mg. ##, to (ac. with prati or lc.). ##, (V.) drive over or across (ac.); come down to (ac.); fall into (sin, ac.). ##, go or march out, of (ab.), to or into (ac.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.); leave the house); issue from (ab.); decease; elapse; lay by (money): pp. ##, gone out, issued, from (ab. or -ø); cs. cause to go or march out; drive out, of (ab.): pp. ##, removed (P.); undertaken (P.). ##, go or march out of, depart from (ab.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.). ##, to out, of (ab.), for the purpose of (d. of vbl. N.), against (prati): pp. ##, gone out of, issuing from (-ø). ##, wander about; go or walk round; wander over or through; surround (RV.); compass, guard (RV.); avoid (RV.); approach. ##, drive around (the quarters) in succession. ##, go forth; set out; go or repair to (ac. ñ accha or prati, lc., tatra, etc.), from or out of (ab.); march against (ac.); lead (road), flow (river) towards (ac.); arrive at (ac.); go, walk; depart, vanish; fly asunder, be dispersed; depart = die; elapse; fall into, undergo, attain, incur (like simple vb. very common with abst. nouns); go on, behave: pp. ##, proceeding, going, flying; gone to; dead; elapsed; cs. cause to set out, des. wish to set out. ##, set out after any one (ac.), accompany; take the way to (ac.): pp. act. & ps. mg. ##, come to (ac.; RV.); set out for (ac.); attack. ##, travel round ac.; RV.1). ##, come near (RV.); return, to (ac.); flow back. %%, set out (together), go or flow to (ac. ñ prati); move (stars); attain (a state). ##, come or go to (ac.); return to (ac.). ##, (V.) drive through (with a car), cut through (with wheels); traverse; depart. ##, go together; come together, unite; come into conflict with (ac.), fight; go to (ac. ñ prati); come, approach; enter into, attain, acquire (body, birth). ##, go up and down; go to, visit (ac.). ##, come to, visit (ac.). ##, set out against, attack. ## 1. yà, a. going (-ø). ## 2. yà, f. of rel. ya. ## yàkùa, a. belonging to the Yakùas. ## yàg-a, m. sacrifice; offspring, presentation: %<-karman>%, n. sacrificial rite; #<-maõóapa>#, n. sacrificial shed; #<-såtra>#, n. sacrificial cord. ## YâC, I. %%, entreat, ask, beg, implore (2 ac.); ask of (sts. ab., rarely g., the object sts. also with -arthe, -artham, ac. + prati, or d. of vbl. N.); ask for (a girl) in marriage (from, ab., rarely ac., for any one, kçte, -arthe); offer or tender anything (ac.) to (d.): w. %%, ask anything back; ps. %%, be asked (rarely of object: for, ac.): pp. %%, solicited, begged; borrowed; entreated, asked for a gift, importuned; cs. %%, P. cause to ask; request anything (ac.) for any one (-arthe). ##, beseech any one (ac.) with regard to anything. ##, beseech, implore, solicit (2 ac.); ask any one (ac.) for a girl (ac.) in marriage: pp. besought, asked, for (ac.). ##, pp. asked (person); solicited (thing). ##, beseech, implore, ask for (2 ac.). ##, solicit, ask (any one). ## yàc-aka, m. petitioner, beggar: %<ã>%, f. female beggar; #<-ana>#, n. begging, soliciting, asking for (-ø); asking in marriage (-ø): %<-ka>%, m. beggar; #<-anà>#, f. asking, soliciting; request, petition, entreaty for (-ø); solicitation of any one (-ø): %<-ü kç>%, fulfil a request; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be requested; #<-ita>#, pp. asked, etc.: %<-ka>%, a. borrowed; n. borrowed sum or object; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be asked; to be asked for a girl (ac.) in marriage by (in.); #<-in>#, a. begging for (-ø); #<-iùõu>#, a. asking, soliciting; m. petitioner: %<-tà>%, f. solicitation of favours. ## yàk-¤à, f. soliciting, asking, for (-ø); begging, mendicity; request, entreaty, petition; asking for (a girl) in marriage: %<-ü kç>%, fulfil a request; #<-jãvana>#, n. subsistence by begging; #<-bhaïga>#, m. vain request; #<-vacas>#, n. pl. words of solicitation. ## yàc-ya, fp. to be requested, -- asked for alms; -- demanded; asked for; to be wooed (women); n. begging, mendicancy. ## yàj, m. sacrificer: %<-a>%, m. (-ø) sacrificer; sacrifice; #<-a-ka>#, m. sacrificial priest (-ø with the institutor of the sacrifice and with the deity sacrificed to); #<-ana>#, n. performance of a sacrifice for (g. or -ø); #<-anãya>#, cs. fp. for whom one may act as sacrificer; ##, a. relating to the institutor of a sacrifice (yajamàna); #<-ayitç>#, m. officiating priest; #<-in>#, a. sacrificing or having sacrificed; m. sacrificer (gnly. -ø with the offering or the deity). ## yàjur-ved-ika, a. relating to the Yajur-veda; #<-vaidika>#, a. id.. ## yàjuù-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the Yajus formulae. ## yàj¤a, a. relating to sacrifice: %<-valk-ãya>%, a. derived from or relating to Yàj¤avalkya; n. Yàj¤avalkya's law-book; (%%)-%%, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher; #<-sena>#, m. pat. of øikhandin: %<ã>%, f. pat. of Draupadã. ## yàj¤-ika, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to sacrifice; m. one versed in sacrifice, ritualist; #<-ik-ya>#, n. rules of the ritualists; #<-iya>#, a. belonging to or suitable for sacrifice; m. one conversant with sacrifice, ritualist. @<[Page 244-1]>@ ## yàj-ya, (cs.) fp. on whose behalf a sacrifice is performed; allowed to be sacrificed; m. institutor of a sacrifice: %<à>%, f. sacrificial verse (uttered as the oblation is offered). ## 1. yà-t, pr. pt. yà, moving etc.. ## 2. yàt, ab. (of rel. ya), ad. cj. (V.) as far as; as long as, while. ## yà-ta, pp. (yà) gone etc.; n. course (RV.); motion; *place gone to; past time. ## yàt-ana, n. requital: %<à>%, f. id.; punishment; fine; sg. & pl. anguish, torment; tortures of hell: %<-ü dà>%, requite any one; #<-gçha>#, m. torture chamber; #<-arthãya>#, a. destined for torments (body). ## yàtayaj-jana, a. marshalling the people, arousing men to activity (RV.). ## yàta-yàma : %<-n>% -n, a. having gone its gait, exhausted, worn out; spoiled, useless; stale; having spent one's time in (-ø). ## yà-tave, d. inf. to travel. ## yà-tavya, fp. to be gone against, -- attacked; n. imps. one should go, start, or march: d. for departure. ## yàta+àyàta, n. going and coming; ebb and flood. ## yà-tu, m. [yà: attack], (V.) sorcery; kind of fiend: %<-dhàna>%, m., %<ã>%, f. kind of fiend or goblin. ## 1. yà-tç, a. going, travelling, marching; going for, seeking (ac.); going to, riding on (-ø); m. driver. ## 2. yà-tç, m. [pursuer: yà], avenger (RV.1). ## 3. yà-tç, f. wife of husband's brother. ## yà-trà, f. going, to (-ø); departure, journey; march, military expedition; festive train, procession; (annual, biennial, etc.) pilgrimage (to the shrine of a deity); festivity, festival; livelihood; maintenance; intercourse; kind of dramatic entertainment: %<-ü dà>%, undertake an expedition; #<-kara>#, a. affording maintenance; #<-karaõa>#, n. setting forth on a journey or march; #<-gam-ana>#, n. military expedition; #<-mahotsava>#, m. great festive procession; #<-artham>#, ad. for marching. ## yàtr-ika, a. relating to a march or campaign; requisite for the support of life; n. march, campaign; #<-in>#, a. expeditionary. ## yàtra+utsava, m. festive train, procession. ## yàthà-kàm-ya, n. acting according to desire, arbitrariness; #<-tath-ya>#, n. real state, proper way, truth: %<-m>%, or in. truly. ## yàthàtm-ya, n. real nature. ## yàthàrth-ya, n. true meaning. ## YâD, only pr. pt. %%, (RV.), closely united with (in.). ## yàdava, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or descended from Yadu; m. (%<ã>%, f.) descendant of Yadu: %<-ko÷a>%, m. T. of a dictionary; #<-÷àr-dåla>#, m. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-àcàrya>#, m. N. of a teacher; #<-indra>#, m. Chief of the Yàdavas, ep. of Kçùõa. ## yàd-as, n. voluptuousness (V.); large aquatic animal, sea-monster (C.): %<-àm pra-bhu>%, m. ep. of Varuõa. ## yàd-ura, a. embracing ardently (RV.1). ## yàdçg-guõa, a. having what kind of qualities. @<[Page 244-2]>@ ## yàdçcch-ika, a. (%<ã>%) accruing or happening accidentally or unexpectedly; acting at random. ## yà-dç÷, a. having what appearance, of what kind; #<-dç÷-a>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.: -%%, anysoever, any chance (person). ## yàdo-nàtha, m. lord of seamonsters, ep. of Varuõa. ## yàd-ràdhyam, ad. as well as possible; with utmost speed (ac.). ## yàdu+a, pat. a. belonging to (the race of) Yadu (RV.). ## yà+ana, a. leading (road), to (g. or ad. in -trà; V.); n. going, walking, marching, riding, to (lc. or -ø), upon, on (in., -ø), against (ac. + prati); way, course; vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot (drawn by, -ø); vehicle leading to knowledge and releasing from transmigration (B.). ## yàna-ka, n. vehicle; #<-kara>#, m. wheelwright; #<-pàtra>#, n. vessel for voyaging, boat, ship: %%, f. small ship, boat; #<-bhaïga>#, m. shipwreck; #<-yugya>#, n. chariot and horses; #<-vat>#, a. having or driving in a carriage; #<-÷àlà>#, f. carriage-shed. ## yà-p-aka, cs. a. conferring, bestowing; #<-ana>#, cs. a. causing to pass; alleviating; supporting life; n., %<à>%, f. causing time to pass by, delay, procrastination; alleviation; support, maintenance; practice, exercise; #<-ayitavya>#, cs. fp. (to be rejected), trifling, unimportant; #<-ya>#, cs. fp. to be discharged or expelled (witness); to be alleviated (disease); trifling, unimportant; base (action). ## yà-bhis, in. (f. pl.) in order that (RV. 1). ## 1. yàma, a. (%<ã>%) derived from, relating to, or meant for Yama. ## 2. yàm-a, m. [yam] cessation, conclusion (V.). ## 3. yà-ma, m. going, course, way (V.); car (RV.); night watch, period of three hours: pl. a class of gods. ## yàma-ka-kareõukà, f. female elephant standing ready at appointed hours; #<-ku¤jara>#, m. elephant --. ## yàma-kareõukà, f., %<-ku¤jara>%, m. id.. ## yàmak-in-ã, f. female servant on guard or watch. ## yàma-ceñã, f. id.; #<-tårya>#, n. watchgong (on which night watches are struck); #<-dundubhi>#, m. id.. ## yà-man, n. (V.) going, course, flight; coming; march, foray; approaching the gods, invocation: lc. sts. = this time (= turn). ## yàma-bhadra, m. kind of pavilion; #<-màtra>#, n. only a watch; #<-yama>#, m. prescribed occupation for every hour; #<-vat-ã>#, f. (having watches), night; #<-vçtti>#, f. being on watch or guard; #<-stamberama>#, m. = -ku¤jara; (%%) %<-håti>%, f. cry for help (RV.): %<-avasthita>%, pp. standing ready at stated hours. ## yàmi, incorr. for %% jàmi. ## yàm-ika, a. being on guard (with puruùa, m. or -bhaña, m. watchman); m. man on guard, watchman: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-sthita>#, pp. = yàmàvasthita. ## yàm-in-ã, f. (having watches), night; N.: %<-dayita>%, m. lover --, %<-nàtha>% or %<-pati>%, m. lord --, %<-priya-tama, -ramana>%, m. lover of night, moon. @<[Page 244-3]>@ ## yàmuna, a. belonging to, coming from, or growing in the Yamunà; n. kind of collyrium. ## yàm-ya, a. belonging or relating to Yama; southern: in. or lc. in the south; southwards; m. right hand; servant of Yama; ep. of øiva and of Viùõu: %<à>%, f. south: %<-ayana>%, n. southerly course of the sun; ##, a. southern and northern; going from south to north. ## yà-yaj-åka, intv. a. constantly sacrificing. ## yàyàt-a, a. belonging or relating to Yayàti; n. history of Yayàti. ## yà-yà-vara, intv. a. wandering about, having no fixed abode; m. vagrant mendicant; n. life of a wandering mendicant. ## yà-y-in, a. going, moving, riding, running, flying, journeying, marching (to etc. -ø). ## 1. yàva, m. red dye, lac: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## 2. yàva, a. made or consisting of barley (yava): %<-ka>%, m. n. kind of food prepared from barley. ## yàvat-÷akti-tas, ad. to the utmost of one's power; #<-chakyam>#, ad. as far as possible; #<-cheùam>#, ad. as much as is left. ## yàvaj-janma, ad. throughout life. for life; #<-jãva>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. id.; #<-jãvika>#, a. life-long; #<-jãvena>#, in ad. for life. ## yà-vat, rel. a (with its following cor. tàvat, so great etc. =) as great, much, many, far, long, manifold, or frequent as: %%, (as much as =) nothing but skin and wood; ##, how much soever; ##, as much as, that is to say (frequent in commentators); n. %%, indc. as far, much, or often as, to what amount (gnly. w. following cor. -tàvat, so far etc.); as long as, while; meanwhile, just (w. 1 prs. pr. or 3 impv., to denote an intended action); till (w. pr., pot., ft., impf., aor., or eclipse of copula); as soon as (w. pr., pot., pf., aor., or ellipse of copula): %%, scarcely -- when, no sooner -- than; ##, while not = till (w. pr., pot., ft., impf., or ellipse of copula); also = if not, whether not; ##, not only -- but even; ##, as gradually -- so; prp. w. (gnly. preceding) ac. during, for (e. g. a year); up to, as far as (e. g. one's house; sts. nm. + iti instead of ac.); till (e. g. the evening): %%, till to-day; w. following ab. till (rare); in. %%, as far or long as; till (pot.); as soon as (pr.); inasmuch as, since; w. %%, while not = till; lc. %%, as far or as long as (cor. tàvati). ## yàvati-tha, a. whichever in order. ## yàvat-kàmam, ad. as long as one likes; #<-kàlam>#, ad. as long as it lasts; #<-kçtvas>#, ad. as often as; #<-pramàõa>#, a. how great; #<-sattvam>#, ad. to the best of one's understanding. ## yàvad-antam, ad. to the end; #<-abhãkùõam>#, ad. as long as a moment lasts; #<-artha>#, a. as much or many as required: ø- or %<-m>%, ad.; #<-à-bhåta-saüplavam>#, ad. till the destruction of created beings, till the end of the world; #<-àyuù-m>#, ad. as long as life lasts, for life; #<-àyus>#, ad. id.: %<þ -pramàõa>%, a. life-long; #<-ittham>#, ad. as much as necessary; #<-ãpasitam>#, ad. as much as one desires; #<-ukta>#, pp. as far as is stated: %<-m>%, ad.. @<[Page 245-1]>@ ## yàvad-gamam, ad. as fast as one can go; #<-grahaõam>#, ad. till he has grasped or mastered it; #<-balam>#, ad. to the utmost of one's power; #<-ràjyam>#, ad. for the whole reign; #<-vyàpti>#, ad. as far as anything extends. ## yà-van, m. foeman (RV.1); a. going (-ø). ## yàvana, a. born in the land of the Yavans or Greeks. ## yàvan-màtra, a. having which measure, as great or extensive as; moderate, trifling, insignificant: %<-m>%, ad. as long as (RV.); a little, somewhat. ## yàvay-ad-dveùas, a. driving away enemies (RV.). ## yàùñã-ka, a. armed with a staff or club. ## yà-sãù-ña, 2 pl. subj. aor. yà. ## yàska, m. pat. N. of the author of the Nirukta (flourished probably about 450 B. C.): pl. the descendants of Yaska. ## yi-yak-ùu, des. a. (yaj) being about to sacrifice. ## yi-yà-sà, f. desire to go; #<-su>#, des. a. about or wishing to go, start, fly away, march, or attack (ac. ñ prati or d.). ## yu, prn. base of the 2nd pers. in yuvàm, yuvos, yåyam, yuùmàn, etc. ## 1. YU, VI. %% (V.), II. %% (V., rare), yoke, harness; bind, fasten, hold fast; gain possession of: pp. %% (C.; rare in V.), fastened to (-ø); added; united, combined, joined, or provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (in. or -ø); consisting of (-ø); performing (sacrifices, in.); connected with, concerning (-ø); des. %%, P. wish to hold fast. %<à>%, draw to oneself (reins, wings), grasp; draw (of draught animals); take possession of (the heart); mix, stir: pp. %<àyuta>%, joined, furnished, or endowed with, haunted by (-ø; always at and of a verse = -yuta). %<-abhi+à>%, soar up to (ac.). ##, stir up. ##, mix, stir. ##, pp. composed of (-ø). combined or endowed with (-ø). ##, pp. ##, excited (mind). ##, join on, use. ##, fasten; bestow. ##, stir, mingle; perform; destroy: pp. mingled with (in.); destroyed; confused (dream). ##, disjoin; deprive of (in.); separate; strew; be severed; be deprived of (in.); keep (ac.) away or at a distance (C.): pp. (V., C.) separated from, deprived of (in. or -ø). ##, (unite with oneself), consume; impart; unite, connect with (in.): pp. %%, bound; put together, joined, with (in. ñ saha or -ø); endowed with (in. or -ø); increased by, plus (-ø); composed of (in.), containing (-ø); connected with, relating to, implying (-ø); heaped, promiscuous. ## 2. YU, III.P. (â. rare) %% (V.), VI. P. â. %<-yuva>% (V.), I.â. %<-yava>% (RV.1), drive away, ward off, separate from (ab.); preserve from (ab.); withhold; keep aloof, from (ab.): pp. %%, separated; cs. %%, P. = %%, drive off, remove from (d., ab.). ##, remove: pp. ##, absent in mind, distraught, heedless. ## yuk-ta, pp. (yuj) yoked, to (lc.), with (in.); employed, occupied, engaged in, devoted to, intent on (lc. or -ø); applied; equipped, prepared, for (d., -ø); busied or occupied with (in.); absorbed in (lc.); concentrated, intent, attentive (cpv. %<-tara>%, very much on one's guard against: lc.; spv. %<-tama>%, supremely concentrated or intent); skilled, experienced, in (lc.); joined, united, combined, following in regular succession; furnished or endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of (in., -ø); being in conjunction with a constellation (in.); making use of (an opportunity, kàlena); come into connexion with (in.); connected with, relating to (-ø); bound to, dependent on (-ø); fit, proper, becoming, for (g., lc.); right, correct; suitable to (-ø); auspicious, favourable (fate, moment); prosperous, thriving; faring or acting (thus, %%); primitive (opp. derivative; gr.): ø- or %<-m>%, suitably, properly, duly, rightly; ##, it is suitable that --; ##, it is not suitable for them to go there; ##, it is not seemly for you to (inf.); n. yoke, team; connexion, combination; fitness: in. %%, suitably; conformably to (reason, -ø). ## yukta-ka, n. little pair; #<-karman>#, a. acting suitably, adapted to the purpose; #<-kàrin, -kçt>#, a. doing what is fit, acting suitably; (%%) %<-gràvan>%, a. having set the Soma stones in motion; #<-tva>#, n. employment (of, g.); occupation; fitness, appropriateness; #<-daõóa>#, a. inflicting punishment; punishing justly: %<-tà>%, f. just infliction of punishment; (%%) %<-manas>%, a. attentive-minded; #<-råpa>#, a. suitable, fit, proper (w. g. or lc.): %<-m>%, ad.; #<-råpaka>#, n. appropriate metaphor; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. containing a form of the verb yuj; #<-vàdin>#, a. speaking suitably; #<-sena>#, a. having an army ready to march; #<-artha>#, a. (having an adequate sense), sensible, significant, rational. ## yuk-ti, f. union, connexion; combination of words, sentence (rare); preparation for (lc. or -ø of vbl. N.); application, employment, use; means, expedient, contrivance, artifice, trick (w. d. or lc. of vbl. N., or yathà and pot.); magical agency; reasoning, arguing; argument, proof; reason, motive (rare); suitableness, propriety, aptness; correctness; sensible reflexion, contemplation of the circumstances (dr.): %<-ü kç>%, discover an expedient, employ or point out a device; -ø, in. sg. & pl., %<-tas>%, by means of (-ø); ø- or in. pl. subtilely, artfully; by means of a cunning device, under some pretext; in. and %<-tas>%, suitably, properly, justly; #<-tas>#, ad. by means of an argument. ## yukti-kara, a. suitable, justifiable; #<-j¤a>#, a. skilled in proper expedients; #<-mat>#, a. joined with (-ø); skilled in (inf.); supported by arguments; suitable; #<-yukta>#, pp. experienced; suitable, justifiable; #<-÷àstra>#, n. doctrine of propriety. ## yug-a, n. yoke (exceptionally m.); pair, couple; double stanza (forming one sentence); race (of men): generation; period of life; period of five (sts. six) years; cosmic age (of which there are four): Kçta or Satya, Tretà, Dvàpara, and Kali). ## yuga-kùaya, m. end of (an age =) the world; #<-dãrgha>#, a. long as a yoke (arm); #<-dhàra>#, m. yoke-pin (attaching the yoke to the pole); #<-ü dhara>#, n. (?) (yoke-supporting), pole; m. N. of a people (pl.), of a prince, of a mountain, and of a forest; #<-pat-pràpti>#, f. simultaneous arrival at; #<-pad>#, ad. [evenfootedly, side by side], ad. simultaneously, all at once, at the same time, together: %<-bhàva>%, m. simultaneousness; #<-bàhu>#, m. (yoke-like =) long arm; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breaking of the yoke; #<-màtra>#, n. length of a yoke (= four hand-lengths): %<-dç÷>%, a. looking (a yoke-length =) on the ground (at one's fect). ## yuga-la, m. n. pair, couple: %<-ka>%, n. id.; double stanza (forming one sentence). @<[Page 245-3]>@ ## yugalà-ya, den. represent a pair: pp. %%, representing a pair of (-ø). ## yuga-vyàyata-bàhu, a. having arms as long as a yoke, long-armed; #<-sahasrà-ya>#, den. â. seem a thousand ages, appear infinitely long. ## yuga+àdi, m. beginning of (an age =) the world; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. surveyor of a cosmic age, ep. of Prajàpati; #<-anta>#, m. end of the yoke; end of a generation; end of an age or of the world; meridian: %<-m adhiràóhaþ savità>%, the sun has reached the meridian, it is noon; #<-antara>#, n. another or later generation; second half of the sun's are divided by the meridian: %<-m àråóhaþ savità>%, the sun has entered the second part of his course, it is past midday. ## yugà-ya, den. â. seem an age = eternity. ## yuga+urasya, m. kind of array of troops. ## yug-ma, a. even (not odd); n. pair, couple; twins; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); double stanza (forming one sentence); confluence; often incorr. for yugya: %<-ka>%, a. id.; n. pair, couple; double stanza; #<-càrin>#, a. going about in pairs; #<-janman>#, m. du. twins; #<-apatyà>#, a. f. having twin offspring, being the mother of twins. ## yug-ya, fp. n. (to be yoked), carriage; draught animal, chariot horse: %<-vàha>%, m. charioteer, driver. ## YU-CH [pr. base of 2. yu], VI.P. %%, vanish, depart from (ab.; RV.). ##, be absent (in mind, ñ manasà), be heedless. ## YUJ, VIII. (V., C.) %%, VI. %% (E., rare), II. %% (almost invariably â.; RV., common), VI.â. %% (RV.1), I. %% (RV., rare), harness, yoke (horses) to (in., lc.), (car) with (in.); fig. = prepare, equip (an army), perform (sacrifice), offer (prayer), employ, use, apply; fix (arrows) on the bowstring, against (lc.); fasten, put on (ornaments); place or put on or in (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (d., lc.); fix (affections) on any one (lc.); concentrate (the mind or thoughts) on (lc.); P. â. concentrate oneself, meditate deeply (ñ yogam); recollect, recall (anything; E.); join, unite, connect, with (in.); â. unite oneself with (in.) in marriage; associate oneself with (in.); connect any one with anything = associate, furnish, endow with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on any one (g., lc.), on oneself (àtmani) = use for oneself (â.); ps. %%, prepare oneself for (d.); attach oneself (also fig.) to (lc.); be joined or united (also in marriage); be bound by (duty: in.); be joined with = become possessed of, gain, receive, attain anything (in. ñ saha); accrue to any one (g.); be adapted to, fit anything (in.), be fitted for (lc.); be applicable to or suitable for any one (lc.); be right; be appropriate or becoming; be fit or deserve to be (nm.); properly belong to or suit any one (g., lc.); be logically correct: w. %%, not be suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, or advisable for (in., g.) to (ing.); ought not to be (inf. w. ps. mg.); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) yoke, to (lc.), with (in.); equip (an army), draw up (troops); employ, use; carry on (conversation); undertake, begin; appoint to, entrust with (lc.); urge, instigate to (d.); assist any one to (lc.); set (snares, nets); fix (esp. arrows), on (lc.), aim (arrows) at (lc.); attach, adjust (lute-strings, etc.), to (lc.); place in, put into (lc.); concentrate (the mind) on (lc.); join, unite, bring together, with (in.); put together, compose; arrange; embrace with (in.); finish; provide, furnish, endow, with (in.); mix (food) with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on (lc.): pp. %%, provided with (in. or -ø); des. %%, P. wish to appoint; wish to aim (arrows) at (d.). ##, seek to come up with, pursue (Br.); ask or question (ac.), about (ac.); examine (a witness); instruct; attach oneself to, take service with (ac.): pp. instructed; accompanied by (-ø); devoted to, intent on (ac.). ##, ply with questions (only gd. & pp.). ##, â. march against, attack (ac.); operate; set about anything (ac.); prepare to (inf.); treat (medically) with (in.); P. charge or entrust any one (ac.) with (lc.); ps. be accused of or charged with (an offence: ac.): pp. ##, attacked; accused, prosecuted; concentrated; careful of, devoted to, intent on (lc. or -ø); well-versed or proficient in (lc. or -ø); claimed, demanded; cs. provide (ac.) with anything (in.). ##, â. make a counter attack on (ac.): pp. attacked by (in.); cs. bring a counter charge against (ac.). %<à>%, yoke, to (lc.); â. put on, adjust (an ornament); bestow anything (ac.) on (lc.): pp. yoked to (lc.); concentrated, intent; *appointed to, commissioned with (g., lc.); possessed of (-ø); cs. pp. placed upon, attached to (lc.); composed or fashioned of (-ø). ##, P. yoke (RV.). ##, pp. filled with (in.). ##, prepare, equip; entrust anything (ac.) to (lc.); come into conflict with (in.): pp. ##, come into contact with (in.); connected, united, furnished, or endowed with (in., -ø); cs. provide with (in.). ##, get ready or prepare, set to work, to (inf.); depart (Br.): pp. prepared, ready, zealous, assiduous, strenuous (w. d., lc., prati + ac., -ø); cs. excite, instigate, to (d.). ##, cs. urge, instigate to (d.). ##, â. (P.) yoke (V.); associate oneself with (ac.; RV.); attach oneself to, enter the service of (ac.); appropriate; trouble oneself about (lc.); use, employ; enjoy; eat, consume; ps. be employed, be applicable, suitable, useful, requisite (w. g. of prs., d. of object, lc. of sphere): pp. ##, eaten up, consumed; applicable to, suitable, necessary, or requisite, for any one (g.), appropriate, for (lc. or -ø); worthy, deserving (person); cs. come into contact with (ac.); employ; cause to be consumed by sthg. (2 ac.). ##, pp. consumed. ##, trouble about (lc.). ##, consume; cs. id. ##, gnly. â. tie up, bind, to (lc.): sp. of the sacrificial animal to the post; yoke to the pole (dhuri), also = place at the head, impose the heaviest burden on; join (the hands); attach to or make dependent on any one (d., lc.); constrain, urge to (lc.); appoint to, entrust with, order or commission to (d., lc., inf., or -artham; ord. mg.); appoint any one as (2 ac.); enjoin (ac.) on (lc.); call to account (only fp.); place in (lc.), lead into (a path: lc.); direct (the mind or gaze) to (d., lc.); apply: pp. ##, bound; ordered, directed, authorized, commissioned, appointed (ord. mg.), to (d., lc., inf., -ø, -artham); directed towards (lc.); placed; prescribed: %<-m>%, ad. necessarily; cs. yoke, to (lc.); attach or fasten to (lc.); direct, urge, call upon to (d., prati + ac., or -artham); coerce, constrain, or force to (lc. or -artham); appoint to (an office), employ in (an occupation: lc.); appoint as, make (2 ac., in order to, inf.); confer (an office) on (lc.); set, lay (snares), place upon, bring to (lc.); fix (the mind) on; reduce to (servitude), bring to or into (sorrow, danger: lc.); bestow (ac.) on (lc.), devote (oneself) to (d.); set about, perform (a rite); apply (intellect); endow or provide (ac.) with (in.). punish with (in.). ##, attach to, make dependent on (lc.). ##, â. (P.) loose, detach; discharge (arrows), at (lc.); appoint to, entrust with, destine for (d., lc., -artham); direct (the mind) to; use, employ, apply; eat; ps. fall to pieces, decay (house, body); cs. appoint or direct to, entrust with (lc., -artham, -arthàya); entrust (ac.) to (lc.); present or offer (ac.) to (d.); use, employ; perform. %%, bring into (distress, lc.); order, direct any one (ac.): pp. ordered; joined with (-ø); cs. bring into (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (lc., -artham, -arthàya); allot: pp. directed, urged; allotted. ##, pp. ##, erected, built. ##, â. yoke, to (lc.); set in motion, throw, level, discharge (missiles), at (d., lc.); utter or address (words, etc.) pronounce (a blessing), recite (a verse); display, exhibit (anger, contempt), towards (lc.); fix (the mind, thoughts) on (lc.); direct, order, urge (to, d., lc.); choose as (2 ac.); lead or bring to or into (ac.); place upon (lc.); use, employ (ord. mg.); perform, do, accomplish, contrive, execute; represent on the stage, act; undertake; cause, produce; lend (for use or interest); ps. be in use; be suitable or appropriate, conduce to (d.): pp. %<-prayukta>%, yoked; stirred (by the wind); employed, used; done; lent; suitable, appropriate; resulting from; n. imps. behaved or acted towards (lc. or prati + ac.); cs. throw, discharge (missiles), at (lc.); pronounce (blessings); concentrate (the mind); show, exhibit (a feeling),, towards (d., lc.); urge, send away, to (lc.); appoint to (lc.); entrust (ac.) to (d.); undertake; represent on the stage; cause to be represented or exhibited by (in.); use, employ; take (interest, vçddhim); invest (capital, prayogam); be applicable; aim at, have in view; des. wish to use, require. ##, â. affix, to (ab.); pursue (V.); follow (V.). ##, P. attach in place of sthg., substitute (Br.); â. discharge (a debt). ##, separate from, deprive of (in.); ps. be separated from: pp. %<-vi-pra-yukta>%, separated or far from, free from, lacking (in. or -ø); cs. separate from, deprive of (in.); free from (in.). %%, ps. be joined, with (in.); have carnal connexion with (in.); be involved in or guilty of (in.): pp. joined, united, connected, mingled, or provided with (in., -ø); come into contact with (in.); come to blows (du.); engaged in (-ø); dependent on (lc.); urged; concentrated, intent; cs. make ready; connect, with (in.); broach (a question); use, employ. ##, yoke or attach to (ac.; RV.); discharge (a debt); cs. adjust (an arrow). ##, P. disconnect, separate; P. â. free from, deprive of (in., rarely ab.); â. forsake or leave any one (ac.); abate, leave off; ps. be separated, from (in.); be freed from or deprived of, lose (in.); break (a vow: in.); relax, cease, depart: pp. ##, separated; disunited; separated from, free from, destitute of, lacking (in., -ø); cs. separate; free from (ab.); deprive of (in.); take away (life): pp. ##, separated from (in., -ø); deprived of (in., -ø). ##, P. bring together, connect, unite; bind; provide, furnish, endow, with (in.); league oneself together (du.; RV.); fix (the mind on (lc.); ps. have carnal (gràmyadharmatayà) connexion; be joined with (in.); be united with in marriage; meet or fall in with (in.); become possessed of (in.): pp. %%, joined, united, combined, all together (pl.); conjunct (consonants); connected, related; provided, endowed, filled, or accompanied with, possessed of (in., -ø); connected with, relating to (-ø); placed in (lc.); cs. yoke; equip (an army); restrain (the senses); adjust or discharge (a missile); fix (the mind or gaze) on (lc.); attach to (lc.); appoint; deliver anything (ac.) to (g.); join, unite, bring together, with (in.); provide, supply, present, or endow, with (in.); institute, perform; â. concentrate one's mind. ##, pp. separated from, destitute of, lacking; keeping away from, neglecting (in.). ## yuj, a. yoked together (V.); yoked with or drawn by (-ø); joined, united, or furnished with, possessed of (-ø, sts. in.); granting, bestowing (-ø); even (not odd); m. yoke-fellow, comrade, associate (V.); pair, couple. ## yuj-àna, pr. pt. â. (V.) preparing (ac.); in company with (in.). ## yuj-ya, a. (V.) joined, associated, related, closely allied; suitable; n. (RV.) alliance, relationship. ## yu¤j, a. (nm. %%) yoked together (RV.); m. (V.) yoke-fellow, comrade, associate. ## yu-ta, pp. (1. yu) joined etc.; #<-ta>#, pp. (2. yu) separated. ## yu-ti, f. junction, union, with (-ø); acquirement of (in. or -ø); sun. ## yud-dha, pp. (yudh) combatted; n. fight, battle, combat; conflict or opposition (of planets): %<-ka>%, n. contest, battle; #<-kàõóa>#, n. Book of the Battle, T. of the sixth book of the Ràmàyaõa; #<-kàr-in>#, a. making war, fighting: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. conflict; #<-gàndharva>#, n. battle-music; #<-tantra>#, n. military science; #<-dyåta>#, n. game of war; #<-dharma>#, m. laws of war; #<-pravãõa>#, a. skilled in war; #<-bhå, -bhåmi>#, f. battle-field; #<-maya>#, a. derived from war; #<-màrga>#, m. sg. pl. methods of war, military tactics; #<-medinã>#, f. battlefield; #<-raïga>#, m. arena of battle, battlefield; #<-varõa>#, m. sort of battle; #<-vastu>#, n. implements of war; #<-vãra>#, m. hero in war, champion; heroism (as a sentiment: rh.); #<-÷àlin>#, a. brave; #<-àcàrya>#, m. military preceptor; #<-adhvan>#, a. going to war, engaging in battle; #<-arthin>#, a. eager for war; #<-ud-yoga>#, m. vigorous preparation for war; ##, pp. frenzied in fight; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. implement of war. ## YUDH, IV.â. (rarely P.) %%, fight, wage war, with (in. ñ saha, samam), for (lc.; RV.); fight against, attack, (rarely) vanquish (ac.): pp. %%; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to fight; oppose in battle, be a match for; defend; des. %%, P. (V.; C. metr.) â. (C.) wish to fight, with (in.). ##, fight against, vanquish (RV.); gain by fighting (RV.); fight, with (in.; P.). %<à>%, fight against, oppose; cs. id. ##, fight with (in.). ##, fight, with (saha, sàkam). ##, begin to fight; attack (ac.); fight: pp. fighting; cs. cause the battle to begin; fight against, attack; des. wish to fight, with (in.). %%, begin to fight, fight: pp. fighting. ##, fight against, be a match for (ac.); fight; cs. fight against, be a match for (ac.). ##, fight together; fight with (in. ñ sàrdham); oppose (ac.); cs. fight against. ##, resist an attack together. ## yudh, m. fighter, warrior; f. fight, battle. ## yudhaye, d. inf. (yudh) to fight (RV.). ## yudhà-jit, a. conquering (by: in. =) in fight; m. N.; #<-manya>#, m. N. of a warrior. @<[Page 247-1]>@ ## yudhi-ùñhira, m. (steadfast in battle), N. of the eldest son of Pàõóu and Kuntã (begotten by the god Dharma), and leader of the Pàõóavas in their war with the Kurns; N. of two princess of Cashmere and of a potter. ## yudh-ma, m. warrior. ## yudh-van, a. warlike (RV.). ## YUP (V., rare, only pf., pp., and cs.), debar, obstruct; efface, remove; thwart; violate (laws); be effaced or invisible: pp. %%; cs. %%, efface (mark); intv. %%, smooth. %<à>%, cs. transgress. ##, cs. efface, remove. ## yu-yut-sà, f. desire to fight; #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to fight (in. ñ sàrdham); m. N.. ## yu-yudh-àna, m. N. of a son of Satyaka. ## yu-yudh-i, a. warlike (RV.). ## yuva, prn. st. of 2nd prs.; cp. %% yu. ## yuva-ka, m. youth. ## 1. yuvat, ab. du. of 2nd prs. prn. (V.) and ø- in some cpds.. ## 2. yu-vat, a. youthful (RV.1). ## yuva-tà, f. youth; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## yuva-ti (or ã), a. f. (of yuvan) young; f. young woman, maiden (said of the Dawn, the fingers, and in du. of night and morning. heaven and earth: V.); Virgo (sign of the zodiac). ## yuvad-rik, ad. [n. abbreviated form of -ri+ac: ac] directed towards you two (RV.1). ## yuv-an, a. (weak base %%), young; m. young man, youth (said of Agni, Indra, the Maruts, and other gods, in RV.); younger descendant (the elder being still alive: gr.). ## yuvana+a÷va, m. N.. ## yuva-pratyaya, m. suffix forming patronymics termed yuvan (gr.); #<-màrin>#, a. dying young; #<-ràja>#, m. crown-prince, heir-apparent (associated to the throne): %<-tva>%, n. dignity of an heir-apparent: %<-ràjya>%, n. id.. ## yuva-÷a, a. youthful; m. youth. ## yuvà-ku, a. (RV.) belonging to you two (sts. uninflected with a g. or d.). ## yuvàna-ka, a. young. ## yu-vàm, prn. du. you two. ## yuvã-bhå, grow young. ## yuùña-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## yuùma, prn. base of 2nd prs. pl.; cp. %% yu. ## yuùmat, ab. pl. of prs. prn. of 2nd prs. (V.); ø- in some cpds.; #<-tas>#, ad. = ab. from or of you; ##, ad. on your account; ##, pp. dependent on you. ## yuùmad-ãya, a. belonging to you, your; m. countryman of yours; #<-vidha>#, a. one like you. ## yuùmà-ka, a. your (RV.): %<-m>%, n. used as g. pl. of you. ## yuùmà-dç÷, a. one like you; #<-dç÷a>#, a. id.. ## yuùmà-nãta, pp. guided by you (RV.1). ## yuùma+iùita, pp. sent by you (RV.1). @<[Page 247-2]>@ ## yå-ka, m., %<à>%, f. (more common) louse: (%%) %<-devã>%, f. N. of a princess. ## yå-tha [union: 1. yu], n. (V., C.), m. (C.) herd, flock; host, multitude: %<-càrin>%, a. going about in troops (pl.); #<-nàtha>#, m. lord or leader of a troop or herd: %<-pa>%, m. id. (said esp. of elephants); #<-pati>#, m. id.; #<-paribhraù-ña>#, pp. strayed from the herd; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. id.; #<-mukhya>#, m. chief of a host; #<-÷as>#, ad. in flocks, herds, or troops; #<-agraõã>#, m. leader of a host. ## yåth-ikà, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum). ## yåthã-kç, form into a herd. ## yåth-yà, a. belonging to the herd (RV.); belonging to the host of (-ø): %<à>%, f. herd, pack. ## yån, weak base of %% yuvan. ## yå-na, n. band, cord (S.). ## yåp-a, m. post, beam, pillar; sp. sacrificial post: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a post; #<-vat>#, a. connected with the sacrificial post (rite); #<-vàha>#, a. bringing the sacrificial post; #<-vra-ska>#, a. hewing the sacrificial post. ## yåpã-kç, turn into a post. ## yå-yam, nm. pl. of 2nd prs. prn. you; cp. %% yu. ## yåù-a, m. n. soup, broth; #<-an>#, only in weak cases = yåùa. ## yås, id. only nm. (V.). ## yena, in. (of ya) ad. cj. whither; where; in which manner, as (cor. tena); whereby, wherefore, on account; of which; that, as; because, since (cor. tena); in order that (w. pr. or pot.; so (tathà etc.) that (w. pr., ft., or pot.). ## YESH, I.P. %%, bubble, seethe (V., very rare). ## yà+iùñha, spv. going best, swiftest (RV.). ## yok-tavya, fp. to be employed or practised; -- inflicted (punishment); -- supplied or provided with (in.); concentrated (mind); n. imps. one should prepare oneself for (lc.). ## yok-tra, n. rope, thong, halter, girth. ## yog-a, m. [yuj] yoking; team; vehicle; equipment (of an army); performance, employment, use, application, of (g., -ø); remedy, cure; means, expedient; device, trick; spell, magic; fraud (ø- = spurious); opportunity; undertaking (V.); union, contact, with (in. ñ saha or -ø); combination, mixture; connexion, relation; connexion with, acquisition of (in., -ø); gain, profit; order, succession; aggregate, sum; fitness, propriety; strenuousness, exertion, endeavour, zeal, assiduity; occupation; mental concentration, systematic abstraction, Yoga system of philosophy; follower of the Yoga system; unity of the soul and nature (Sàükhya ph.); connexion of a word with its root, etymology, etymological meaning of a word; syntactical dependence of a word, construction; (concentrated sentence), grammatical rule; conjunction (of stars); constellation: in. %%, by means of an expedient or stratagem; by means or in consequence of, in accordance with (-ø, also %<-yogàt>% and %<-yoga-tas>%); suitably, duly, in the correct manner; ##, id.; strenuously, assiduously. ## yoga-karaõóaka, m. N.; ##, f. N. of a mendicant nun; #<-kùema>#, m. sg. & pl. (C. also m. du. & sg. n.) possession or security of property; property; prosperity (ordinarily explained as meaning acquisition and preservation of property); property meant for pious uses; #<-curõa>#, n. magic powder; #<-ja>#, a. produced by meditation or Yoga; #<-tantra>#, n. Yoga doctrine, treatise on Yoga; #<-dharmin>#, a. practising Yoga; #<-nanda>#, m. the pseudo-Nanda; #<-nidrà>#, f. sleep induced by the practice of Yoga, somnolent condition, dozing; Viùõu's sleep at the end of an age; #<-ü-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-pati>#, m. lord of Yoga (Viùõu); #<-patha>#, m. path to Yoga; #<-bhàraka>#, m. shoulder-yoke for the carrying of burdens; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. lapsed from devotion or contemplation; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) produced from contemplation or Yoga; #<-màyà>#, f. magic; illusion produced by abstract meditation; #<-màrga>#, m. road to Yoga; #<-yàtrà>#, f. recourse to mental absorption or Yoga; #<-yukta>#, pp. absorbed in meditation, practicing Yoga; #<-ratna>#, n. magic jewel; #<-råóha>#, pp. having an etymological and a conventional meaning (e. g. païka-ja, growing in the mud and lotus); #<-rocanà>#, f. kind of magical ointment (rendering invisible or invulnerable); #<-vat>#, a. joined, united; practising Yoga; #<-vartikà>#, f. magic wick; #<-vaha>#, a. bringing about, furthering (-ø); #<-vàh-in>#, a. intriguing: (%<-i>%)-%%, n. intrigue; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the right means or method; knowing what is fitting or suitable; versed in Yoga; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of Yoga; #<-vibhàga>#, m. splitting of a grammatical rule into two; #<-÷abda>#, m. the word yoga; etymological word (the meaning of which results from the derivation); #<-÷àyin>#, a. somnolent in consequence of meditation; #<-÷àstra>#, n. Yoga doctrine (esp. of Pàta¤jali); #<-samàdhi>#, m. mental absorption resulting from Yoga; #<-sàra>#, m. universal remedy; #<-siddha>#, pp. perfected by Yoga; #<-siddhi>#, f. simultaneous accomplishment: %<-mat>%, a. versed in magic; #<-såtra>#, n. the Såtras on the Yoga (attributed to Pata¤jali). ## yoga+agni-maya, a. having passed through the fire of Yoga; #<-aïga>#, n. constituent part of Yoga (of which eight, seven, or six are assumed); #<àcàra>#, m. practice or observance of Yoga; #<-àcàrya>#, m. teacher of magic; teacher of the Yoga system; #<-àdhamana>#, n. fraudulent pledge or mortgage; #<-àpatti>#, f. modification of employment or application; #<-ayoga>#, m. pl. proper quantity; du. suitableness and unsuitableness; #<-àsana>#, n. sitting posture suitable to abstract meditation. ## yog-i-tà, f. connexion with, relation to (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id.; condition of a Yogin. ## yog-in, a. joined with, accompanied by (-ø); being in conjunction with (-ø); connected with, relating to (-ø); practising Yoga; m. devotee of Yoga, Yogin: %<-ã>%, f. female devotee; sorceress, witch; fairy. ## yogi-ràj, m. prince among Yogins; #<-indra>#, m. id.; ep. of Yàj¤avalkya and of Vàlmãki ; #<-ã÷a>#, m. prince among Yogins; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; ep. of Yàj¤avalkya; adept in witchcraft. ## yoga+ã÷vara, m. lord of mystic power; adept in magic; ep. of Yâj¤avalkya; N. of a demon: %<ã>%, f. female adept in Yoga; fairy; a form of Durgà; N. of a fairy. ## yog-ya, a. adapted for draught (V.); serviceable, suitable, fit, or adapted (for), capable (of,) qualified or equal to (d., g., lc., inf., -ø; a vbl. N. ø- or an inf. has sts. a ps. sense); perceptible (rare); m. draught animal (V.): %<à>%, f. practice, of (-ø); bodily or military exercise; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. capability, fitness, for (-ø); appropriateness or compatibility of sense (ph.); (%%) %<-tva>%, n. id.. @<[Page 248-1]>@ ## yoja-ka, m. yoker; user. ## yoj-ana, n. yoking; team, vehicle (RV., rare); path (V.); yojana (distance driven at a yoking or stretch), a measure of distance equal to four kro÷as or about nine English miles; preparation, arrangement (also %<à>%, f.); instigation; erection; mental concentration; union, combination, with (in. or -ø): %<à>%, f. grammatical construction; #<-gandha>#, a. whose odour extends for a yojana: %<à>%, f. ep. of Satyavati (mother of Vyàsa); #<-bàhu>#, a. having arms a yojana in length, excessively long-armed; m. ep. of Ràvaõa; #<-÷ata>#, n. a hundred yojanas. ## yojan-ika, a. measuring (so many) yojanas (-ø with numerals); #<-ãya>#, fp. to be employed; -- joined or combined with (-- karmanà = to be set at work); -- connected grammatically, -- construed; n. imps. one should connect with or think of (in.). ## yoj-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be used; -- supplied with (in.); #<-ayitç>#, m. setter (of a jewel); #<-ya>#, fp. to be directed towards (lc.); (deserving) to be appointed to (lc. or -ø); to be urged to (-ø); -- employed; -- pronounced (blessing); -- added, to (lc.); -- provided or endowed with (in.); -- connected or construed. ## yod-dhavya, fp. to be fought or combatted; n. imps. one ought to fight; #<-dhç>#, a. fighting with (in.) for (g.); m. fighter, combatant, warrior. ## yodh-a, m. warrior, soldier; #<-ana>#, n. fight; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be combatted. ## yodha-mukhya, m. commander-in-chief; #<-agàra>#, m. soldier's dwelling, barrack. ## yodh-in, a. (-ø) fighting; combatting; m. (-ø) combatant. @<[Page 248-2]>@ ## yo-ni, [holder: 1. yu], m. f. (only m. in RV., f. rare in V.) lap, vulva, womb; birthplace; home, abode, nest, lair (V.); place of production, origin, source; repository, receptacle, seat, place; birth (= form of existence), race, family, cate; -ø a. produced or sprung from: %<-ja>%, a. produced from a womb; #<-tas>#, ad. by birth or blood; #<-tva>#, n. being the source of, productiveness of (-ø); derivation from, foundation on (-ø); #<-saükara>#, m. (mixture =) unlawful intermarriage of castes; #<-saübandha>#, m. blood-relating, of (g.). ## yonã, f. = %% yoni. ## yopay-at, pr. pt. cs. yup. ## yoù-aõà, f. young woman, maiden; wife. ## yoù-à, f. id.. ## yoùij-jana, m. womenfolk, women. ## yoù-it, f. young woman, maiden; wife; female (of a bird): %<-pratiyàtanà>%, f. female statue; ##, a. taking the wife of a deceased man; ##, n. jewel of a woman; ##, a. formed like or representing a woman. ## yos, indc. health (only in sam yoh and sam ca yo÷ ca; V.). ## yaugaüdhara+àyaõa, m. pat. (fr. Yugaüdhara) N. of a minister of king Udayana: %<ã-ya>%, a. relating to Yaugaüdharàyaõa. ## yauga-padya, n. simultaneousness: in. simultaneously (= yoga-pad). ## yaug-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to a cure; applicable; agreeing with the derivation, having an etymological meaning; relating to or derived from Yoga: %<-råóha>%, pp. having an etymological and a conventional meaning. ## yauta-ka, a. belonging exclusively to any one; n. present; private property; dowry. ## yautuka, n. id.. ## yauth-ika, m. [one of a crowd: yåtha] companion, comrade. ## yaudha, a. warlike; #<à-jaya>#, n. N. of various Sàmans. ## yaudhiùñhira, a. (ã) relating or belonging to Yudhiùñhira. ## yaudh-eya, m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe. ## yauna, a. [fr. yoni] matrimonial, based on, resulting from, or related by marriage; produced from (-ø); n. matrimonial alliance, marriage; relationship by marriage. ## yaupa, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the sacrificial post. ## yauvan-a, n. (fr. yuvan) youth, bloom or prime of youth, adolescence, manhood: pl. youthful deeds: %<-darpa>%, m. pride of youth, juvenile indiscretion; #<-padavã>#, f. path of youth: %<-m àråóha>%, having entered on adolescence; #<-prànta>#, m. n. end of youth; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of or being in the bloom of youth, youthful. ## yauvan-in, a. youthful; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to youth: %<-dvàr>%, f. entrance to youth, adolescence. ## yauvana+ã÷vara, m. N. of a prince (incorr. for Yanve÷vara). ## yauva-ràj-ya, n. dignity of an heir-apparent (yuvaràja). ## yauùmàka, a. belonging to you, your: %<ã-õa>%, a. id.. @<[Page 248a-1]>@ ## R. ## ra, a. (-ø) having acquired, possessing; conferring, producing. ## raü-su, a. delightful (RV.). ## RAýH [= RA¥GH], I. %%, P. cause to flow; depart; â. flow, run: pp. %%, hastening; cs. %% = simple verb; intv. pt. %%, hastening (V.). ## raüh-as, n. velocity, speed; vehemence, impetuosity. ## raüh-i, f. (V.) flowing, stream, haste, speed. ## ra-kàra, m. the letter r. ## rakka, m. N.. ## rak-ta, pp. (ra¤j) coloured; red; nasalized (gr.); charming, lovely, sweet (voice); enraged; impassioned; passionately devoted to (anything, lc., -ø; any one, g., -ø); attached, fond; enamoured; charmed with (in.); n. blood: %<-ka>%, a. red; #<-kaõñha>#, a. sweet-voiced; m. cuckoo; N. of a fairy; #<-kadamba>#, m. red Kadamba (tree; #<-kamal-inã>#, f. group of red lotuses; #<-kçùõa>#, a. dark red; #<-candana>#, n. red sandal; #<-ccha-da>#, a. red-leaved; #<-cchardi>#, f. vomiting blood; #<-ja>#, a. derived from the blood; #<-tara>#, cpv. greatly attached; #<-tà>#, f. redness; nature of blood; #<-tva>#, n. redness; #<-dant>#, a. having red (= dirty) teeth; #<-nayana>#, a. red-eyed; #<-netra>#, a. id.; #<-paña>#, m. (wearing red rags), Buddhist monk; ##, f. Buddhist nun; #<-pañã-kç>#, dress in red rags, turn into a Buddhist monk; #<-pañña-maya>#, a. made of red cloth; #<-padma>#, n. red lotus; #<-pàda>#, m. red-footed bird; #<-puùpa>#, n. red flower; a. having red flowers; #<-phala>#, a. bearing red fruit; #<-bindu>#, m. drop of blood; #<-bhàva>#, a. enamoured; #<-maõóala>#, a. having a red disc (moon); having loyal subjects: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-mukha>#, a. red-faced; m. N. of a monkey; #<-varõa>#, m. red colour; colour of blood; a. red-coloured; #<-vàsas>#, a. wearing a real garment; #<-vàsin>#, a. id.; #<-÷yàma>#, a. dark red; #<-sàra>#, a. in whom blood predominates, of sanguine temperament. ## rakta+aü÷u-ka, m. red ray; red garment; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) red-eyed; N. of an owl; #<-adharà>#, f. (red-lip), N. of a Kiünarã; #<-anta>#, a. having red corners; #<-àbha>#, a. having a red appearance; #<-àmiùa+àda>#, a. eating blood and flesh; #<-ambara>#, n. red garment; a. clad in red; #<-amburuha>#, n. red lotus; #<-aruõa>#, a. blood-red; #<-a÷oka>#, m. red-flowered A÷oka. ## rak-ti, f. attachment, to (lc.): %<-mat>%, a. charming, lovely. ## rakt-i-man, m. redness. ## raktã-kç, colour red. ## rakta+utpala, n. red lotus (Nymphaea rubra). ## RAK-SH [der. of rak, ark: Lat. arc-s, etc.], I.P. %%, guard, protect; watch, tend (cattle), take care of; spare; preserve, keep, save, from (ab.); observe (law, etc.); rule, govern (a country); beware of, guard against (ac.): pp. %%, guarded, etc.: %<-m>%, ad.; cs. %%, P. protect, from (ab.); keep; des. %%, P. intend to protect from (ab.); intv. pr. pt. %%, zealously guarding. ##, guard, protect, from (ab.); cherish; keep, observe (law, etc.); command (an army). ##, guard, protect, preserve, save, from (ab.), keep; observe (law, etc.); rule (a city, etc.). ##, preserve, save, from (ab.). ##, guard, protect, preserve, save, from (ab.); spare; keep; secure. ## rakù-a, a. (%<ã>%) guarding, protecting, preserving, keeping, observing (gnly. -ø); m. guard, warder (gnly. -ø); #<-aka>#, m. protector, guardian; guard, watchman; (%%) %<-aõa>%, n. guarding, protecting, tending (of cattle); care, protection, preservation, of (g., rarely lc., -ø): %<à>%, f. guarding, protecting; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); -- spared; (deserving) to be ruled, by (in., g.); to be guarded against or avoided, by (in.). ## rakùa-pàla, m. guard, watchman: %<-ka>%, m. id.; ##, f. female guard. ## rakù-as, n. [thing to be warded off], injury (RV.); malignant nocturnal demon (disturbing sacrifices and injuring the pious); #<-as>#, m. nocturnal demon (V.). ## rakù-à, f. protection, deliverance, preservation, of (-ø very common; rarely -ø = from, e. g. cold, or on, e. g. a journey); guard, sentinel; preservate, amulet, mystical object: %<-karaõóaka>%, n. magical preservative casket; #<-gçha>#, n. lying-in chamber; #<-adhikçta>#, pp. entrusted with the protection (of the country etc.); m. appointed guardian; #<-adhipati>#, m. head-constable; #<-parigha>#, m. protective bolt; #<-puruùa>#, m. guard, watchman; #<-pradãpa>#, m. protective lamp (kept burning to keep off demons); #<-abhyadhikçta>#, m. police official; #<-maïgala>#, n. protective ceremony (against evil spirits); #<-maõi>#, m. jewel used as a preservative (against demons); also fig. of a king; #<-mahauùadhi>#, f. sovran preservative herb (against demons; #<-ratna>#, n. preservative jewel (against demons): %<-pradipa>%, m. preservative jewel lamp (the gems in which serve as a protective light against demons): %<-vat>%, a. enjoying, protection, protected by (in.); #<-sarùapa>#, m. mustard seed as a preservative against demons. ## rakù-ika, m. guard, watchman: %<-pu-ruùa>%, m. id.; #<-ikà>#, f. (of -aka) female guard or watcher; #<-ita>#, pp.; m. N.; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be protected, guarded, or kept, from (ab.); -- tended (cattle); #<-it-ikà>#, f. N.; ##, m. protector, preserver (from, ab.; of, g.); watchman; ##, f. female guardian; #<-in>#, a. guarding, protecting; avoiding (-ø); m. guarding, protector, preserver (very commonly -ø = of, rarely = from). ## rakùo-ghna, a. repelling or destroying demons; m. spell destructive of demons; #<-ghnã>#, f., v. -han; #<-jana>#, m. demon-folk; -(%%) %%, f. goddess presiding over the demons; #<-bhàù>#, a. barking like a demon; #<-han>#, a. (-%%) demon-slaying. ## rakù-ya, fp. to be guarded, -- preserved, -- taken care of, -- cherished, from (ab.); -- guarded against or avoided: %<-tama>%, spv. to be most carefully guarded. ## ragh-ãyas, epv. a. lighter in weight (V.). ## ragh-u [raïgh = raüh], a. (%%) speeding, fleet (V.); m. courser (V.); N. of an ancient king, ancestor of Ràma: pl. descendants of Raghu; #<-tilaka>#, m. ep. of Ràma; #<-dru>#, a. running swiftly (RV.): %<-nandana>%, m. descendant of Raghu, ep. of Ràma; #<-nà-tha>#, m. ep. of Ràma; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the Raghus, ep. of Ràma; #<-patvan>#, a. flying swiftly (RV.); #<-vaü÷a>#, m. Raghu's race T. of a well-known poem by Kàlidàsa: %<-saüjãv-anã>%, f. T. of Mallinàtha's commentary on the Raghuvaü÷a, %<-ùyad>%, a. gliding swiftly (V.); #<-svàmin, -uttama, -- udvaha>#, m. ep. of Ràma. ## raïka, m. starveling, beggar: -ø = half-starved, famiùed. ## raïku, m. kind of antelope: %<-màlin>%, m. N. of a fairy. ## raïg-a, m. [ra¤j] colour; nasal colouring of a vowel (gr.); [bright scene], theatre, stage, scene, arena; theatrical audience; N.: %<-kàra>%, m. dyer; #<-cara>#, m. actor; gladiator; #<-dvàr>#, f. stage-door; #<-dvàra>#, n. prologue in a play; #<-nàtha>#, m. N.; #<-patàkà>#, f. N.; #<-bhå-mi>#, f. battle-field; #<-maïgala>#, n. festival on the stage; #<-maõóapa>#, play-house, theatre; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.; #<-vastu>#, n. colouring matter; #<-vàra+aï-ganà>#, f. stage-dancer; #<-aïgaõa>#, n. arena; #<-avataraõa>#, n. entrance on the stage; histrionic profession; #<-avataraka, -avatàrin>#, m. stage-player, actor. ## raïg-ita, den. pp. well-coloured, pretty. ## raïg-in, a. attached to, fond of (-ø); entering the stage. ## raïga+upajãvin, m. (subsisting by the stage), actor; #<-upajãvya>#, m. id.. ## RAðGH, I.â. %% [= raüh], hasten, run. @<[Page 249-2]>@ ## raïgh-as, n. haste. ## RAC, only cs. P. %%, construct, fashion, form, make, erect; produce, prepare, arrange; adorn; compose; fasten; put or fix in or on (lc.); cause (the heart) to fix (its attention) on (lc.): %% or %% --, be anxious: pp. %%, made, fashioned, prepared etc., of (in., -ø); placed, introduced, fixed, on or in (lc.); set out, displayed in (-ø); furnished or studded with (in., -ø); occupied with (-ø): %% --, invented. %<à>%, cs. prepare; furnish with (in.): pp. put on. ##, cs. form, make, produce, construct: pp. produced etc.. ##, pp. contrived, constructed. ##, cs.construct, fashion, form; erect (statue); perform; produce; compose, invent; arrange: pp. formed, fashioned etc.; furnished with (in.). ## rac-ana, n. arranging, preparing, composing: %<à>%, f. arrangement, disposition, preparaption; performance, accomplishment; formation, production of (-ø often concrete = product); work, composition; style; array of troops; contrivance, invention; putting on (of garments). ## rac-ay-i-tç, m. composer. ## rac-ita, pp.: %<-catuùka>%, a. marked round with a square of chalk or grain; #<-tva>#, n. state of being composed; #<-pårva>#, a. previously performed; #<-artha>#, a. having accomplished one's object. ## RAJ, %% RA¥J, IV. %% [orig. meaning be brilliant], be coloured; grow or be red; be excited, be charmed or delighted by (in.); be glad; be pleased with, be attracted by, fall in love with (lc.): pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %% (V.1), %%, P. colour, redden; illumine; make happy, delight, gratify, keep satisfied; ps. %%, be coloured: pp. %%, allured (gume); ##, coloured, reddened, illumined; made happy, gratified. ##, assume a corresponding redness; be delighted or pleased, with (in.); be attracted or attached to, love (ac. or lc.): pp. ##, coloured; reddened; beloved; devoted, attached, loving; fond of, in love with (ac., lc., -ø); taking pleasure in anything (lc., -ø); swayed by, under the influence of (-ø); cs. %<-ra¤jaya>%, P. colour or redden correspondingly; conciliate, win; inspire with affection. ##, â. become colourless; grow dissatisfied with (ab.): pp. ##, colourless, pale; averse from (ab.); cs. P. render disaffected, alienate. ##, â. be greatly delighted with (in.): pp. devoted or attached to (-ø); charming. ##, pp. coloured; reddened; eclipsed; (tinged by =) under the influence of (in., -ø); cs. P. colour; affect, influence. ##, grow discoloured, lose colour; grow indifferent, lose interest in (ab., lc.): pp. ##, discoloured; indifferent, disinclined, disaffected, towards (ab., lc., prati + ac., -ø); become indifferent, arousing no interest; cs. discolour: pp. ##, rendered indifferent. ##, â. be coloured; grow red: pp. %%, reddened, inflamed; charming; impassioned (in song); cs. P. colour; redden; delight, make happy. ##, pp. devoted or attached to (ac.). ##, pp. devoted to (-ø). ## raj-a, m. (rare): dust; pollen of flowers. ## rajaþ-kaõa, m. grain of dust: pl. dust. ## raj-aka, m. washerman (being at the same time a dyer); a despised mixed caste: %<ã>%, f. washerwoman; washerman's wife. ## raj-ata, a. [raj = arj] silvery. whitish (V.); made of silver (V.); n. silver: %<-kåña>%, N. of a peak in the Malaya range; #<-daüùñra>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-parvata>#, m. mountain of silver (sp. an artificial one as a gift for Bràhmans); #<-pàtrà>#, n. silver vessel; #<-bhàjana>#, n. id.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of silver; #<-acala, -adri>#, m. silver mountain, ep. of Kailàsa. ## raj-ana, a. (%<ã>%) colouring (V.); m. ray (rare). ## raj-ani, f. (metr.) = %% rajanã, night: %<-kara>%, m. (night-maker), moon; #<-cara>#, m. night-walker; Ràkùasa; watchman; #<-ràk-ùasã>#, f. Ràkùasã-like night. ## raj-anã, f. [darkener], night; N.: %<-kara>%, m. moon; #<-cara>#, a. moving at night (moon); m. night-walker; Ràkùasa: %<-nà-tha>%, m. lord of night-walkers, moon; #<-pati>#, m. lord of night, moon; #<-mukha>#, n. night. fall, evening; #<-ramaõa>#, m. lover of --, %<-ã÷a>%, m. lord of night, moon. ## raj-as, n. [dimness, region of clouds] 1. V.: sky, air, atmosphere (distinguished from div or svar, region of light, heaven, which is beyond; regarded as consisting of an upper and a lower stratum, hence often du., the lower an upper air: pl. the skies); vapour, mist, gloom; (dark =) ploughed soil, cultivated field (RV., rare); 2. C.: dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; menstrual discharge, menses; [quality inflaming or obscuring the mind] passion (one of the three qualities, sattva, rajas, tamas, in phil.). ## rajas-vala, a. filled or covered with dust, dusty; having menses (f.); filled with the quality of passion: %<à>%, f. woman in her courses; marriageable girl; #<-vin>#, a. full of pollen; full of the quality of passion. ## rajaþ-spç÷, a. touching (the dust =) the earth; #<-sveda-samanvita>#, pp. covered with dust and sweat. ## raj-ikà, f. (of -aka) washerwoman. ## raj-iùñha, V. spv. (of rigu) straightest; most righteous. ## rajo-juù, a. joined with the quality of passion; #<-megha>#, m. cloud of dust. ## rajj-u, f. [rasj*, bind: cp. majj] cord, rope (-ø, of rarely = for): %<-m à-sthà>%, have recourse to the rope, hang oneself. ## rajju-dàla, m. kind of tree; wild fowl: %<-ka>%, m. wild fowl; #<-pãñhikà>#, f. stool suspended by ropes; #<-peóà>#, f. basket suspended by ropes; #<-bandha>#, m. tying with ropes: %%, tie any one up with ropes; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of ropes; #<-yantra>#, n. contrivance of cords (in a mechanical doll). ## 1. RA¥J, I. %<ç¤ja>%, (V.), IV. %<çjya>% (RV.), step out (V.); strive after (ac.; V.); aor. pt. %<ç¤jas-àna>% (RV.), hastening; striving. ## 2. RA¥J, v. %% RAJ. ## ra¤j-aka, a. (%%) colouring; pleasing, charming; m. dyer; #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) colouring; pleasing, gladdening (-ø); n. colouring, dying; colour; delighting, gladdening, making happy, gratifying; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be pleased, -- made contented; pleasant. ## RAò, I.P. %%, yell, howl, roar, cry; caw (crow); crash (axe), ring (bell); proclaim aloud: pp. %%, applauded. %<à>%, cry, call to. ## rañ-ana, n. shout of applause. ## raña-rañà-ya, â. croak. @<[Page 250-1]>@ ## rañ-ita, pp. rañ; n. cry, howl, yell; creaking. ## raññà, f. N. of a princess. ## raóóa, m. N.; #<à>#, f. N.. ## raõ-a, m. [ran] gladness, joy, delight (V.); m. (n.) [joy of battle], combat, fight, battle, for (-ø): %<-karman>%, n. fight; #<-kàmya>#, P. be eager to fight; #<-kàrin>#, a. causing battle; #<-kçt>#, a. causing joy (RV.1); m. fighter, combatant; #<-kùiti>#, f., %<-kùetra>%, n., %<-kùo-õi>%, f. battle-field; #<-kùala>#, m. id.; #<-gocara>#, a. engaged in battle. ## raõat-kàra, m. jingling sound, rattle; humming (of bees). ## raõa-dundubhi, m. military drum; #<-dhur>#, f., %<-dhurà>%, f. brunt of battle; #<-priya>#, a. delighting in battle; #<-bhaña>#, m. N.; #<-bhå, -bhåmi>#, f. battle-field; #<-mukha>#, n. forefront of battle; vanguard; #<-mårdhan>#, m. id.; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice of battle; #<-raïga>#, m. arena of conflict, battle-field; #<-raõa-ka>#, m., %<à>%, f. regretful longing for a beloved object; m. god of love; #<-raõà-ita>#, den. pp. rattling or sounding aloud; #<-rasika>#, a. eager for battle, with (-ø); #<-lakùmã>#, f. luck of war; goddess of battle; #<-vi÷àrada>#, a. skilled in war; #<-÷ikùà>#, f. art of war; #<-÷iras>#, n. front of battle; vanguard; #<-÷åra>#, m. hero in battle; #<-samudyama>#, m. stress of battle; #<-saü-rambha>#, m. storm of battle; #<-stha>#, a. engaged in battle; #<-sthàna>#, n. battle-field; #<-svàmin>#, m. statue of øiva as lord of battles. ## raõa+agni, m. fire of battle; #<-agra>#, n. front of battle; vanguard; #<-aïgaõa, -aïgana>#, n. battle-field; #<-ajira>#, n. id.; #<-àtodya>#, n. military drum; #<-àditya>#, m. N.; #<-àrambhà>#, f. N. of a princess: %<-svàmi-deva>%, m. N. of a statue erected by her; #<-avani>#, f. battle-field. ## raõ-ita, pp. ran; n. ringing, jingling, rattling; humming (of bees). ## raõa+ã÷a, m. = raõa-svàmin; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## raõa+utkaña, a. raging in battle; #<-udde÷a>#, m. battle-field. ## raõóa, m. betrayer of (-ø): %<à>%, f. widow; contemptuous designation of women: slut. ## raõ-va, a. (RV.) pleasant, delightful, lovely; joyful. ## ra-ta, pp. ram) pleased, gratified, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to (in., lc., -ø); having sexual intercourse with (-ø); n. sexual enjoyment or union: %<-kãla>%, m. dog; #<-vat>#, a. containing a form of the root ram. ## ra-ti, f. [ram] rest (V., rare); pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction, in (lc., -ø); sexual enjoyment or union; personified as one of the wives of Kàma, Rati: %<-ü kç, labh, vid, or bandh>%, find pleasure in (lc.). ## rati-kara, a. (%<ã>%) causing pleasure; #<-kriyà>#, f. sexual intercourse; #<-gçha>#, n. pleasure-house; #<-j¤a>#, a. skilled in the arts of love; #<-pati>#, m. husband of Rati, god of love; #<-paricaya>#, m. frequency of sexual union; #<-priya>#, a. pleasant during sexual intercourse; #<-phala>#, a. productive of sensual pleasure, aphrodisiacal; #<-bandhu>#, m. lover, husband; #<-bhavana>#, n. pleasure-house; #<-mat>#, a. joyful, glad; delighting in (lc.); enamoured; accompanied by Rati; #<-mandira>#, n. chamber of love; #<-ramaõa>#, m. lover of Rati, god of love; #<-rasa>#, m. sexual enjoyment; a. having the flavour of love; #<-rahasya>#, n. secrets of love, T. of a work; #<-vallã>#, f. creeper of love; #<-sarvasva>#, n. quintessence of sexual pleasure; T. of an erotic work; #<-sahacara>#, m. companion of Rati, god of love; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-ã÷a>#, m. husband of Rati, god of love. ## rata+utsava, m. festival of love. ## ra-tna, n. [rà] V.: gift; goods, wealth; C.: treasure, precious stone, jewel, sp. pearl, (-ø, jewel of a, = best of, most excellent); magnet; m. N.; #<-kala÷a>#, m. N.; #<-kåña>#, n. N. often island; #<-koùa-nicaya>#, m. heap of jewels and treasure; #<-khàni>#, f. mine of jewels; #<-garbha>#, a. filled or studded with jewels: %<à>%, f. earth; #<-candrà-mati>#, m. N.; #<-cchàyà>#, f. reflexion or glitter of jewels; #<-talpa>#, m. jewelled couch; #<-traya>#, n. the three jewels (= Buddha, dharma, and saügha: B.); #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-darpaõa>#, mirror of jewels; #<-dãpa>#, m. lamp of jewels (which supply the place of a burning wick); #<-druma>#, m. coral; #<-dvãpa>#, m. N. of an island; #<-dha, -dhà>#, a. (V.) bestowing gifts or wealth; possessing wealth; #<-nadã>#, f. N. of a river; #<-nidhi>#, m. mine of pearls, ocean; #<-parvata>#, m. mountain (= repository) of jewels, Meru; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city; #<-prakà÷a>#, m. T. of a dictionary; #<-pra-dãpa>#, m. (-ø a. %<-ka>%,) = -dãpa; #<-prabha>#, m. N.: %<à>%, f. earth; N.; T. of the seventh Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-pràsàda>#, m. jewelled palace; #<-bandhaka>#, m. seller of gems, jeweller; #<-bhåta>#, pp. resembling a jewel; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N. of a fairy; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or abounding in jewels; #<-màlà>#, f. necklace of gems or pearls; T. of various works; #<-màlin>#, a. wearing a necklace of jewels; #<-ratna>#, n. pearl of pearls; #<-ràji>#, f. string of pearls; #<-rà÷i>#, m. heap of gems, quantity of pearls; #<-rekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. attended with gifts (RV.1); abounding in jewels or pearls, jewelled; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-varùa>#, m. N. of a prince of the Yakùas; #<-saüghàta>#, m. quantity of jewels; #<-så>#, a. producing gems; #<-såti>#, f. earth; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a statue (erected by Ratna). ## ratna+àkara, m. mine of jewels; m. ocean; N.; N. of a mythical horse; T. of various works: %<-mekhalà>%, f. (sea-girt), earth; #<-aïgurãyaka, -- aïgulãyaka>#, n. jewelled finger-ring; #<à-devã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-adhi-pati>#, m. lord of treasures: ep. of Agastya and N. of a prince; #<à-pura>#, n. N. of a town. ## ratnà-y-i-ta, den. pp. resembling jewels. ## ratnà-vat-ã, f. N.; N. of a town. ## ratna+àvalã, f. string of pearls; N.; N. of various works, esp. of a well-known play; #<-àsana>#, n. jewelled throne. ## ratn-in, a. possessing or receiving gifts (RV.). ## ratna+indra, m. very costly jewel; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N.; #<-udbhava>#, m. N.. ## ra-tha, m. [goer: ç] car, (two-wheeled) war chariot; vehicle; warrior, hero. ## ratha-kàra, m. wheelwright, carpenter; a mixed caste (offspring of a Màhiùya and a Karaõã): %<-tva>%, n. trade of a carpenter; #<-kçt>#, m. wheelwright, carpenter; #<-kùobha>#, m. jolting of a chariot; #<-gçtsa>#, m. skilful charioteer; #<-ghoùa>#, m. sound or rumbling of a chariot; #<-cakra>#, n. chariot-wheel; #<-caraõa>#, m. id.; #<-caryà>#, f. driving in a chariot (often pl.); #<-j¤àna>#, n. skill in driving; #<-j¤ànin>#, a. skilled in driving; #<-dhur>#, f. pole of a chariot; #<-nàbhi>#, f. nave of a chariot-wheel; #<-nirghoùa>#, m. rumbling of a chariot; #<-nisvana>#, m. sound of a chariot; #<-nãóa>#, m. n. interior or seat of a chariot; #<-nemi>#, f. felly of a chariot-wheel; #<-ü tara>#, n. N of various Sàmans; m. a form of Agni (son of Tapas); #<-bandha>#, m. fastenings of a chariot; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breakdown of a chariot; #<-mahotsava>#, m. solemn procession of an idol in a car; #<-yàtrà>#, f. id.; #<-màrga>#, m. carriage road; #<-yuj>#, a. yoking or yoked to a car (RV.); m. charioteer; #<-yuddha>#, n. chariot fight; #<-yoga>#, m. chariot team; use of a chariot, art of driving; #<-yoj-aka>#, m. yoker of a car; #<-yodha>#, m. chariot fighter; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. chariot-trace; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. multitude of chariots; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. having a chariot, consisting in chariots (RV.); containing the word ratha; #<-vara>#, m. excellent chariot; #<-vartman>#, n. chariot-road, high road; #<-vàha>#, a. (%<ã>%) drawing a chariot; m. chariot-horse; charioteer: %<-ka>%, m. charioteer; #<-vij¤àna>#, n., %<-vidyà>%, f. knowledge of or skill in driving; #<-vãthã>#, f. carriage road, high road; #<-÷aktã>#, f. flagstaff on a war-chariot; #<-÷àlà>#, f. carriage-shed, coach-house; #<-÷ikùà>#, f. art of driving; #<-÷iras>#, n. fore-part of a chariot; #<-stha>#, a. standing on or fighting from a chariot; #<-svana>#, m. sound or rattle of a chariot. ## ratha+akùa, m. chriot-axle. ## ratha+aïga, n. part of a chariot; carriage-wheel; discus, esp. of Kçùõa or Viù-õu; potter's wheel; m. ruddy goose: %<-dhvani>%, m. rumble of chariot-wheels; #<-nàman>#, m. ruddy goose; #<-nemi>#, f. felly of a chariot-wheel; #<-pàõi>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-saü-j¤a, -sàhva, -àhva>#, m. ruddy goose; #<-àhvayana>#, a. called after a wheel, with dvija, m. ruddy goose. ## ratha+anãka, n. host of chariots; #<-antara>#, n. another chariot; #<-àroha>#, m. chariot-fighter; mounting a chariot; #<à-vañña>#, m. N.; #<-a÷va>#, m. carriage-horse; n. carriage and horse. ## rath-ika, m. owner or driver of a carriage; #<-in>#, a. owning or driving in a chariot; m. owner of a chariot; car-fighter; coachman; consisting of chariots (army); belonging to a chariot (horse); #<-ira>#, a. owning or driving in a chariot; speedy (RV.). ## 1. rath-ã, f. small carriage, car. ## 2. rath-ã, a. (V.) driving in or belonging to a chariot; m. (V.) charioteer; carfighter; leader; lord. ## ratha+ã÷a, m. owner of a chariot; carfighter; #<-ãùà>#, f. carriage-pole; #<-uttama>#, best of chariots; #<-utsava>#, m. solemn procession of an idol in a car; #<-upastha>#, m. seat of a chariot, driving-box. ## rath-ya, (or -yà), a. belonging or used to a chariot; m. chariot-horse: %<à>%, f. carriageroad, highway; host of chariots; ##, m. team of horses; #<à-païkti>#, f. street; #<à-mu-kha>#, n. entrance to a street (Pr.); #<à+upa-sarpaõa>#, n. walking in the street. ## RAD, I.P. (â.) %%, (V.) scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, at (lc.); cut, open (a path); dig the channel of (ac.); bestow on any one (d.). ##, dig out (channel), mark out (a path). ##, rend; grant (wishes). ## rad-a, a. (-ø) splitting; gnawing at; m. tooth; tusk of an elephant; #<-ana>#, m. id.: %<-cchada>%, m. lip; #<-anikà>#, f. N.. ## rada+aïkura, m. point of a tooth; #<-àvali-dvandva>#, den. P. appear like two rows of teeth. @<[Page 251-1]>@ ## RADH, %% RANDH, IV.P. %%, become subject, fall a prey to (d.); deliver any one (ac.) into the hand of (d.): pp. %%, overcome; cs. %%, P. (â.) deliver over to, give into the hand of (d.); torment, afflict (E.); destroy (P.); prepare (food; S.). ##, cs. get into one's power. ##, cs. pp. %<-randhita>%, destroyed (P.). ## radh-ra, a. willing, obedient (RV.). ## RAN, I.P. (â.) %%, IV.P. %% (RV., rare), stand still; be pleased, delight, in (lc., rarely ac.; RV.); gratify (RV.); resound; jingle: pr. pt. %%, pp. %%, sounding, jingling; cs. %%, P. â. delight in, gladly in (lc.; RV.); cheer any one (with, in., or in, lc.; RV.); P. cause to sound (P.). ## ran-tavyà, fp. f. (ram) to be dallied with. ## ran-ti, f. [ram] abiding gladly, with (lc.; V.): %<-deva>%, m. N. of a king of the lunar race; N. of a lexicographer. ## RANDH, v. %% RADH. ## randh-ana, a. (-ø) destroying; n. destruction; preparation of food, cooking. ## randh-ra, n. opening, fissure, chasm, hole; cavity; aperture of the body (of which ten are assumed, including a supposed one in the skull); defect, imperfection; weak or vulnerable point: %<-prahàrin>%, a. striking at the vulnerable points (of an enemy); #<-anveù-in, -anusàrin>#, a. watching for weak points. ## RAP, I.P. %%, (V.) prate, whisper; intv. %% (V.), id.. ## rap-as, n. bodily defect, infirmity, injury (V.). ## RAPø, I.â. %<-rap÷a>%, (V.). ##, extend forth (int.). ##, be replete, with (g.); have superabundance of (in.). ## rap÷ad-ådhan, a. having a swelling udder (RV.1). ## RAPH, only pp. %%, wretched (RV. 1). ## RABH, I.â. (P.) %% [= labh], grasp, take; embrace; cs. P. %<-rambha-ya>%; des. P. %<-ripsa. à>%, lay hold of, seize; lean on (ac.; V.); reach (RV.); set about, undertake, begin (ac., inf.); engaged in action; form, make, produce, compose; ps. %<àabhyate>%, also = begin (int.): pp. %<àrab-dha>%, having begun (ac., inf.); set about, undertaken, begun (foten with inf. which gnly. has a ps. sense); beginning (int.); made, composed of (in.), produced by (in.); gd. %<àrabhya>%, (w. ac. or ab.) beginning with, from -- onwards, since (preceded by iti in the case of aquotations): %%, from to-day onwards; ##, thenceforth, since then. ##, grasp or touch from behing; be drawn after: pp. w. act. & ps. mg. ##, touch in various directions. ##, take hold of one another, take hold of together: pp. taken hold of; holding one another, holding, touching any one. ##, take hold of, touch; walk upon; set about, begin. ##, undertake, begin (ac., inf.): pp. %%, begun, undertaken; having begun (int.), to (inf.). ##, pp. grasped or held fast in various ways. ##, set about, begin, undertake (ac., inf.): pp. begun, undertaken; begun to be built; begun, occurred; having begun (ac., inf.). ##, clasp, embrace; des. wish to embrace. ##, seize, grasp; grow excited: pp. %%, hand in hand, closely united with (in.); stimulated; agitated; enraged, exasperated (ord. mg.), against (prati); angry (speech); increased, swollen. ##, grasp (RV.); pp. excited, enraged. ## rabh-as, n. vehemence, violence: in. vehemently, forcibly, roughly. ## rabhas-a, a. fierce, impetuous; ardent, eager for (-ø); strong, powerful; m. impetuosity, vehemence; speed; eager desire for (-ø): ø-, in., ab. vehemently, passionately; hastily, quickly. ## rabhas-vat, a. impetuous (RV.). ## RAM, I. %%, P. (only tr.) â. stop, set at rest, make fast (V.); delight (ac.); stand still, rest; like to stay, with (d., lc.); (rest, be at ease), be glad or pleased; rejoice at, delight in, be fond of (in., lc., sts. inf.; ord. mg.); enjoy oneself with, have sexual intercourse with (in. ñ samam, saha, sàkam, or sàrdham): pp. %%, pleased, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to, practising (in., lc., -ø); enjoying oneself, having sexual intercourse with (-ø); cs. %%, P. (V.), %%, P. (V., C.) bring to a standstill (V.); gladden, delight (esp. sexually), caress; enjoy oneself. ##, be greatly delighted. ##, P. cease, stop; â. rejoice in anything: pp. delighting in (lc. or -ø); enamoured. ##, feel pleased or satisfied; rejoice or delight in (in., lc.); enjoy oneself with (in. w. saha): pp. pleased, satisfied; delighting in, devoted or addicted to, practising (lc., -ø); cs. %<-rama-ya>%, P. delight, entertain; enjoy oneself with (ac.). %<à>%, P. cease (speaking); desist; take pleasure or delight in (lc.); enjoy oneself (sexually) with (in. ñ samam): pp. ceased. ##, P. rest; desist, from (ab.): pp. resting or fixed on (lc.); ceased; desisting from (ab.); free from (ab.). ##, P. (tr.), â. (int.) stand still, rest (V.); cease from action, become quiescent; stop (speaking, acting, etc.), cease, desist from, relinquish (ab.); wait for (ac.; Br.): pp. ##, become quiescent; abated, stopped, ceased, hushed (of sounds), disappeared; gone to rest, dead; having desisted from or relinquished (ab.); grown indifferent towards (-ø). ##, P. â. cease; P. desist from (ab.): pp. grown quiescent; ceased. ##, pp. pleased or satisfied with, delighting in, devoted to, practising, faithfully attached to (in., lc., -ø); cs. P. %<-ràmaya>%, detain, fetter (RV.); #<-ramaya>#, P. delight sexually, caress (P.). ##, P. (â.) stop (speaking etc.), pause, cease, abate, come to an end (night), go out (fire); desist from, relinquish (ab.): pp. ##, stopped, abated; having ceased (speaking); having desisted from (ab., -ø, rarely lc.), having ceased to (ab. or -ø of vbl. N.): %<-m>%, n. imps. with %%, the speech came to an end. ##, pp. having desisted from (ab.). ##, â. rejoice in (in.). ## ram-a, a. (-ø) pleasing, delighting: %<à>%, f. ep. of Laksmã; fortune, wealth; beauty; #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) pleasing, delighting; m. lover, husband; n. pleasure; sexual enjoyment, dalliance; gladdening; decoying (deer): %<ã>%, f. lovely young woman; mistress, wife. ## ram-aõãya, fp. delightful, charming, lovely: %<à>%, f. N. of a singer (Pr.); #<-óàmara-tva>#, n. charming and amazing nature; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. charm, loveliness, beauty. ## ramayant-ikà, f. N. of a dancer. ## ramà-kànta, m. lover of --; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of --, %<-pati>%, m. husband of Ramà ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-ã÷a+ã÷vara>#, m. id. @<[Page 251-3]>@ ## RAMB, I.â. %% [= lamb], hang down (RV.1). ##, id. (RV.1). ## RAMBH, I.â. %%, roar (very rare; P.). ##, cause to resound, fill with sound (very rare; P.). ## rambh-a, m. staff, support; m. N. of various princes; #<à>#, f. plantain tree (Musa sopientum); courtezan; N. of an Apsaras: %<-uru>%, a. (%%) having thighs like the trunk of a plantain tree. ## ram-yà, a. pleasant, delightful, lovely, beautiful: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. loveliness, beauty; #<-råpa>#, a. having a lovely form, charming; #<-antara>#, a. pleasant on the way (journey). ## ray-a, m. [rã] current, stream; velocity, speed; vehemence, ardour: in., ab. speedily. ## ray-i, m., (rarely) f., sg. & pl. [ri, bestow], property, wealth (V.); treasure, valuable (V.). ## rayin-tama, spv. extremely wealthy (RV.1). ## rayi-mat, a. (V.) combined with wealth; wealthy. ## rayi+à, V. in. of rayi (RV.1). ## rayyàvañña, m. N.. ## raràña, n. forehead, brow (= lalàña): %<ã>%, f. garland of Darbha grass affixed to the eastern entrance of the shed for the Havirdhànas (ritual). ## raràñya, a. relating to the forehead: %<à>%, f. horizon; = raràñi. ## rar-àõa, pr. pt. rà, give; #<-imà>#, 1 pl. pf. rà. ## ralla-ka, m. kind of deer; woollen cloth, blanket. ## rav-a, m. [1. ru] roar, yell, cry; song; humming; noise, sound; din, thunder; #<-aõa>#, a. roaring, crying, screaming, singing, etc.; m. camel; cuckoo; wagtail. ## ravi, m. sun; sun-god: %<-kànta-maya>%, a. consisting of sun-stones; #<-graha>#, m.: %<-õa>%, n. eclipse of the sun; #<-ja>#, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn; #<-tanaya>#, m. id.; Yama. ## rav-i-tç, m. crier, shouter. ## ravi-dina, n. Sunday; #<-nandana>#, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn; #<-bimba>#, n. disc of the sun; #<-maõi>#, m. sun-stone; #<-maõóa-la>#, n. disc of the sun; #<-ratna>#, n. sun-stone; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. solar race; #<-vàra>#, m., %<-vàsara>%, m. n. Sunday; #<-saükrànti>#, f. entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac; #<-suta>#, m. son of the sun = planet Saturn or the monkey Sugrãva; #<-soma-sama-prabha>#, a. having lustre resembling that of the sun and moon. ## ra÷-anà, f. cord, rope, strap; bridle; girth; girdle, zone (esp. of women); fig. of the fingers (RV.); -ø a. girt by; dependent on: %<-kalàpa>%: -ka, m. woman's girdle consisting of several bands; #<-guõa+àspada>#, n. seat of the girdle-string, waist; #<-upamà>#, f. girdle-simile (being a string of comparisons in which the upameya of the first becomes the upamàna of the second and so on). ## ra÷-mi, m. cord, rope; trace; rein; whip; measuring cord; line of light; ray; splendour: %<-kalàpa>%, m. pearl necklace of fifty-four strings; #<-maõóala>#, n. wreath of rays; #<-mat>#, a. radiant; m. sun; N.; #<-màlin>#, a. having a garland of rays; #<-muca>#, m. (diffuser of rays), sun; #<-vat>#, a. radiant; m. sun. @<[Page 252-1]>@ ## 1. RAS, I.P. (â.) %%, roar, yell, cry; resound, reverberate: pp. %%, uttering inarticulate sounds; sounding, tinkling. ##, pp. accompanied with cries, yells, etc. %<à>%, roar, cry out: pp. crying out. ##, echo. ##, cry out. ## 2. RAS, I.P. %%, IV.P. %%, X. P. â. %%, taste; relish; feel; des. cs. %%, P. wish to taste. ## ras-a, m. [2. ras], sap, juice (of plants), fruit-syrup; fluid, liquid; water; essence, pith (of anything); quicksilver; potion, elixir; poisonous draught; taste, flavour (as distinctive quality of fluids: six kinds are distinguished, viz. sweet, salt, bitter, sour, pungent, astringent); object of taste; organ of taste, tongue; relish, inclination, fondness or love for (lc. ñ upari, -ø); desire; affection; pleasure, delight; charm; (flavour or keynote in poetry), sentiment (eight Rasas are generally distinguished: love, heroism, disgust, wrath, mirth, terror, pity, wonder, a ninth, quietism, and a tenth, tenderness, being sometimes added); prevailing sentiment in human character; sacred syllable om. ## rasa-ka, n. broth; #<-graha>#, a. appreciating pleasures; m. organ of taste; #<-gràh-aka>#, a. perceiving taste; #<-ja>#, a. bred in fluids; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the taste of, appreciating the pleasures of (g., -ø); familiar with (lc., -ø); appreciative; n., %<à>%, tongue; #<-j¤a-tà>#, f. knowledge or appreciation of the taste of, familiarity with (g., -ø); #<-tà>#, f. fluidness: %<-m upeta>%, become fluid; #<-da>#, a. exuding resin; m. (giving doses), physician. ## 1. ras-ana, n. roaring, yelling, crying out; croaking; reverberating etc.; 2. m. phlegm; n. taste; organ of taste; perception: %<à>%, f. tongue: %<-måla>%, n. root of the tongue. ## rasanà, f. often incorr. for %% ra÷anà. ## rasa-nàyaka, m. ep. of Kàma. ## ras-anãya, fp. that which is tasted. ## rasana+indriya, n. organ of taste. ## rasa-pàcaka, m. cook; #<-praban-dha>#, m. poetical work, drama; #<-bhàva-vid>#, a. knowing the sentiments and emotions; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of juice, fluid, water, or quicksilver; charming; #<-ràja>#, m. quicksilver; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. juicy, succulent; well-flavoured, savoury; filled with juice; supplied with moisture (field); overflowing with (in.); tasteful, charming; n. tasteful style: %<ã>%, f. kitchen; meal; #<-vat-tà>#, f. juiciness; savouriness; tastefulness; #<-vàda>#, m. alchemy; #<-vikrayin>#, a. vendor of liquors or juices; #<-vikretç>#, m. id.; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the taste; having good taste; #<-÷àstra>#, n. alchemy; #<-÷odhana>#, n. purification of quicksilver; #<-sid-dha>#, pp. (adept in quicksilver =) skilled in alchemy; familiar with poetical sentiments; #<-siddhi>#, f. (adeptness in quicksilver), skill in alchemy. ## ras-à, f. moisture (RV.); a mythical river flowing round the earth and atmosphere (RV.); N. of a river (RV.); infernal regions (C.); earth, land (C.): %<-tala>%, n. (C.) infernal regions, hell; also N. of the fourth or the seventh of the seven hells; surface of the earth. ## rasa+àtma-ka, a. whose nature is juice or nectar (moon); tasteful (speech); #<-adhika>#, a. tasteful; abounding in enjoyments; #<à+àdhipatya>#, n. sovereignty of the lower regions; #<-antara>#, n. difference of taste; another taste or pleasure; change of sentiment: %<-vid>%, a. having different taste; #<-à-bhàsa>#, m. mere semblance of a sentiment; improper manifestation of a sentiment; #<-a-bhyantara>#, a. filled with water or love; #<-ayana>#, n. life-prolonging medicine, elixir of life (sts. follows the gender of the word to which it refers). ## ras-àla, m. mango-tree; kind of mouse: %<à>%, f. curds mixed with sugar and spices; Dårvà grass. ## rasa+àvàda, m. perception of pleasure. ## ras-ika, a. possessed of taste, aesthetic; having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, appreciating, understanding (lc., -ø); having a special taste or hobby; devoted to (lc., -ø); tasteful: %<-tà>%, f. taste or fondness for (lc.), %<-tva>%, n. devotion, addiction. ## ras-ita, (pp.) n. roar, yell, cry; reverberation, thunder; rattle, jungle; #<-i-tç>#, m. 1. roarer; 2. taster; #<-in>#, a. juicy; possessed of taste, aesthetic. ## rasa+indra, m. quicksilver; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; #<-ullàsa>#, m. awakening of desire for (-ø); #<-ullàsin>#, a. feeling the awakening of desire for (-ø). ## ras-ya, fp. that may be tasted; savoury. ## RAH, I.P. %%, divide, separate; cs. abandon, desert; cause to give up anything (ac.): pp. %%, forsaken, deserted, solitary (place); separated from, free from, destitute of, lacking (in., -ø); ø- a. wanting, absent; lc. in a lonely place, in secret. ##, cs. %<-rahaya>%, quit, forsake: pp. ##, abandoned, left; separated from, free from, lacking, without (in., -ø). ## rah-aõa, n. separation. ## rahaþ-÷ãla, a. reserved; #<-÷uci>#, a. relieved of a secret message. ## rah-as, n. privacy, solitude; lonely place; secret: ac. or lc. in a lonely place; in secret, privately. ## rahas-ya, a. secret (with romàõi, hair on the private parts); n. secret; mystery, mystic doctrine; Upaniùad: %<-m>%, ad. in secret; #<-dhàrin>#, a. being in possessing of or entrusted with a secret: %<õ-ã>%, f. confidante; #<-nikùepa>#, m. entrusted secret; #<-bheda>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. disclosure of a secret; #<-saürakùaõa>#, n. keeping of a secret. ## rahaþ-stha, a. standing in a solitary place, -- aside or alone; engaged in copulation. ## rahita-tva, n. lack of (-ø). ## raho-gata, pp. having retired to a solitary place, being alone; secret. ## 1. Râ, II. %%, P. (V., C.) â. (V.), red. %% (V.), %% (V.), %% (RV.), give, grant, bestow: pp. %%, id. (V.). ## 2. Râ, IV.P. %%, (RV.), bark; bark at. ##, bark at (V.). ## 1. rà, a. (-ø) granting, bestowing. ## 2. rà (only ac. ràm) = %% rai. ## ràkà, f. goddess presiding over the day of full-moon; day of full-moon; full-moon: %<-candra>%, m. full-moon; #<-ni÷à>#, f. night of full-moon; #<-pati>#, m. full-moon; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. full-moon sacrifice; #<-ramaõa>#, m. full-moon; #<-vibhàvarã>#, f. night of full-moon: %<-jàni>%, m. full-moon; #<-÷a÷àïka, -÷a÷in, -su-dhàkara>#, m. id.; #<-indãvara-bandhu>#, m. id.; #<-indra>#, m. id.. @<[Page 252-3]>@ ## ràkùasa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or peculiar to Ràkùasas or evil spirits, demoniacal; m. nocturned demon, fiend; N. of a minister of Nanda: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n., %<-bhàva>%, m. condition of a demon. ## ràkùas-ã, f. female Ràkùasa or demon. ## ràkùasã-kç, turn into a Ràkùasa; #<-bhå>#, be turned into a Ràkùasa. ## ràkùasa+indra, m. prince of Ràkùasas, sp. ep. of Ràvaõa; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## ràkùoghna, a. (%<ã>%) treating of the demon-slaying verses (rakùoghna). ## ràg-a, m. [raj] colouring, dyeing; colour; redness; passion, vehement desire, love, affection or sympathy for, joy or delight in (lc. or -ø); (colouring), nasalization; lovelines, beauty (of voice or song); musical mode (of which six are generally assumed, these being variously stated to be øriràga, Bhairava, Megha, Kau÷ika, Hindola, Dãpaka; or ørãràga, Bhairava, Megha, Vasanta, Pa¤cama, Nañanàràyaõa; or ørãràga, Vasanta, Màlava, Mallàra, Karõàña, and Hillola; sts. seven of twenty-six are spoken of). ## ràga-graha-vat, a. possessed of the crocodiles of passion; #<-dravya>#, n. colouring substance, dye; #<-pràpta>#, pp. conformable to desire, gratifying the senses; #<-bandha>#, m. (manifestation of) affection; #<-bha¤jarã>#, f. N.: %%, f. dim. of id.; #<-maya>#, a. red; enamoured; #<-rajju>#, m. god of love; #<-lekhà>#, f. streak of colour; #<-vat>#, a. red; fond; enamoured. ## ràgi-tà, f. desire for (lc., -ø). ## ràg-in, a. coloured, dyed; red; full of passion or desire; impassioned; swayed by love, enamoured; passionately fond of or devoted, to, yearning after (lc., -ø); delighting (-ø; rare): %<õ-ã>%, f. modification of the musical modes called Ràga (30 or 36 Ràgiõis are enumerated). ## ràghav-a, m. descendant of Raghu, pat. of Aja, Da÷aratha, and esp. Ràma (du. Ràma and Lakùmaõa): %<-pàõóavãya>%, n. T. of a poem so ambiguously worded as to furnish a history of the Ràghavas and the Pàõóavas at the same time. ## ràïkav-a, a. belonging or peculiar to the deer called Raïku; made of the hair of the Raïku, woollen; m. woollen cloth, blanket. ## RâJ, I. %% (V., C.), %% (C.), II. P. %% (RV., rare), rule, govern (tr. & int.); be king or chief; rule over (g.); be distinguished or resplendent, shine; appear like (iva): pp. %%, distinguished, resplendent, brilliant, with (in. or -ø); cs. P. A. %%, rule. ##, cs. cause to shine, irradiate; perform the ceremony called nãràjana over (ac.): pp. %%, shining; consecrated with the nãràjana ceremony. ##, rule (V.); rule over (ac., g.; V.); transcend (ab.); be resplendent, shine; appear like (iva): pp. distinguished by, resplendent or brilliant with (in., -ø); cs. cause to shine, irradiate, illuminate. ##, be extremely brilliant. ##, shine after, follow (ac.; RV.). ##, rule over (g.). ## ràj, m. (nm. ñ) ruler, king (C. only -ø). ## ràj-a, m. (-ø = ràjan) prince, king; chief of: %<-çùi>%, m. = ràjarùi. ## ràja-ka, m. petty king; metr. & -ø = ràjan, king; N.; n. assemblage of kings; #<-kathà>#, f. history of kings; #<-kanyakà>#, f. king's daughter, princess; #<-kanyà>#, f. id.; #<-kara>#, m. tribute due to a king; #<-karaõa>#, n. law-court; #<-karõa>#, m. tusk of an elephant; #<-kartç>#, m. king-maker: pl. enthroners of a king; #<-karman>#, n. duties of a king; royal service; Soma-rite; #<-kala÷a>#, m. N.; #<-kalà>#, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc, crescent; #<-kàrya>#, n. business of a king, state affairs; royal command; #<-kiliùin>#, a. transgressing as a king. ## ràjak-ãya, a. royal; m. servant of a king. ## ràja-kumàra, m. prince: %%, f. princess; #<-kula>#, n. royal family (pl. kings); royal palace (serving also as a court of justice); high road; #<-bhañña>#, m. N. of a poet; #<-kçt>#, m. king-maker; #<-kçtya>#, n. duties of a king, state affairs; #<-kriyà>#, f. business of a king; #<-gàmin>#, a. brought before the king (slander); #<-giri>#, m. N. of a locality; #<-guru>#, m. king's counseller or minister; #<-gçha>#, n. royal dwelling palace; N. of the capital of Magadha (also %<ã>%, f.); #<-ghàtaka>#, m. regicide; #<-cihna>#, n. pl. royal insignia; #<-jambå>#, f. a tree. ## ràjata, a. (%<ã>%) made of silver; n. silver. ## ràja-tanaya, m. king's son, prince: %<à>%, f. princess; #<-taraügiõã>#, f. Stream (= continuous history) of Kings, T. of a various chronicles of Cashmere; N.; #<-tà>#, f. kingship, royalty. ## ràjata+adri, m. silver mountain, Mount Kailàsa. ## ràja-tàlã, f. betel-nut tree; #<-tuïga>#, m. N.; #<-tva>#, n. kingship, royalty; #<-daõóa>#, m. royal authority; punishment inflicted by a king; #<-dattà>#, f. N.; #<-danta>#, m. (chief =) front tooth; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. sight of the king, royal audience: %<-ü kàraya>%, conduct any one (ac.) before the king; #<-dàra>#, m. pl. wife or wives of a king; #<-duhitç>#, f. king's daughter, princess; musk-rat: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of princesses; #<-dårvà>#, f. king of tall Dårvà grass; #<-daivika>#, a. proceeding from the king or fate (misfortune); #<-dvàr>#, f., %<-dvàra>%, n. king's gateway, palace-gate; #<-dvàrika>#, m. royal janitor; #<-dharma>#, m. duties of a prince: pl. rules relating to kings: %<-bhçt>%, a. maintaining or fulfilling the duties of a king; #<-dhànã>#, f. royal city, capital: %<-tas>%, ad. from the capital; #<-dhàn-ya>#, n. kind of grain; #<-dhàman>#, n. royal palace or residence. ## 1. ràj-an, m. (-ø a. f. %<õã>%) prince, chief (in V. the term king is applied to Varuõa and other gods); ep. of the moon (C.); man of the warrior caste. Ràjan is rarely used -ø in Tatpuruùas except in a few cases with names of towns or peoples in E., ràja being otherwise substituted for it. ## 2. ràj-an, n. (?) guidance (RV.1). ## ràja-naya, m. royal policy, statesmanship; #<-nirdhåta-daõóa>#, a. having the staff wielded over him by the king, punished by the king; #<-nive÷ana>#, n. royal palace; #<-nãti>#, f. royal policy, statesmanship. ## ràjan-yà, a. royal; m. royal personage, noble; man of the warrior caste (of which this is the oldest designation): %<-ka>%, n. assemblage of warriors; #<-kumàra>#, m. prince; #<-tva>#, n. condition of belonging to the warrior caste; (%%) %<-bandhu>%, m. companion of kings (gnly. used comtemptuously: Br.); man of the military caste, Kùatriya. ## ràjan-vat, a. having or ruled by a good king. @<[Page 253-2]>@ ## ràja-pañña, m. kind of gem, diamond of inferior quality; #<-patnã>#, f. consort of a king; #<-patha>#, m. royal road, highway; #<-paddhati>#, f. id.; #<-pitç>#, m. royal father; #<-putra>#, 1. m. king's son, prince; Ràjput (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaisya and Ambaùñhà or Kùatriya and Karaõã); son of the moon, planet Mercury: %<ã>%, f. king's daughter, female Ràjput; (%%) %<-putra>%, 2. a. having kings as sons (RV.1); #<-putraka>#, m. king's son, prince: %%, f. princess; #<-putra-loka>#, m. assemblage of princes; #<-puüs>#, m. royal servant or official; #<-pura>#, n. Kingstown, N. of a town; #<-purã>#, f. N. of a town; #<-pu-ruùa>#, m. king's man, royal servant or official; #<-påruùa>#, m. metr. = -puruùa; #<-pau-ruùika>#, a. being in the service of a king; #<-prakçti>#, f. king's minister; #<-priyà>#, f. mistress of a king; mistress of the moon; #<-preù-ya>#, m. king's servant; n. royal service; #<-bandin>#, m. N.; #<-bàndhava>#, m. relation of a king: %<ã>%, f. female relation of a king; #<-bãj-in>#, a. of royal descent; #<-bhakti-puras-kçta>#, pp. distinguished by devotion to their king; #<-bhaña>#, m. royal mercenary, soldier; #<-bhaya>#, n. fear of a king; danger from a king; #<-bhavana>#, n. royal palace; #<-bhàryà>#, f. king's spouse; #<-bhçta>#, m. soldier; #<-bhç-tya>#, m. king's servant; #<-bhauta>#, m. fool of a king; #<-bhratç>#, m. king's brother; #<-maõi>#, m. kind of jewel; #<-mandira>#, n. royal palace; #<-mahiùã>#, f. chief consort of a king; king's wife; #<-màtç>#, f. king's mother, queen-mother. ## ràja-màna-tva, n. brilliance, splendour (abst. N. fr. pr. pt. of ràj). ## ràja-mànuùa, m. king's man, royal official; #<-màrga>#, m. royal road, highway; procedure of kings, war; #<-mukha>#, n. king's countenance; #<-muni>#, m. royal sage. ## ràja-yakùma, m. kind of dangerous disease; later; pulmonary consumption; #<-yakùman>#, m. id.; #<-yakùm-in>#, a. consumptive; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. royal sacrifice; #<-yàna>#, n. royal vehicle, palanquin; #<-ratha>#, m. royal carriage; #<-rambhà>#, f. kind of plantain; #<-ràkùasa>#, m. demon of a king; #<-ràj>#, m. king of kings, emperor; moon; #<-ràja>#, m. king of kings; ep. of Kubera: %<-giri>%, m. ep. of the Himavat; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. dignity of a sovereign lord; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereignty over all kings; #<-çùi>#, m. royal sage; #<-lakùaõa>#, n. mark indicative of (future) royalty; #<-lakùman>#, n. royal emblem; #<-lakùmã>#, f. regal glory or majesty; N. of a princess; #<-loka>#, m. assemblage of kings; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. royal race, dynasty; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. of royal descent; m. Kùatriya; #<-vat>#, 1. ad. like a king (nm. or ac.); as in the case of a king; 2. a. having a king; abounding in kings: lc. = in the presence of a king; m. N.: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-vadana>#, m. N.; #<-vandin>#, m. N. (= -bandin); #<-varcasin>#, a. being in royal service; #<-valla-bha>#, m. royal favourite: %<-turaügama>%, m. favourite steed of a prince; #<-vasati>#, f. life at the court of a king; #<-vahana>#, a. bearing or ridden by kings; #<-vàhana>#, m. N. of a king; #<-vidyà>#, f. kingcraft, statesmanship; #<-vihàra>#, m. royal pleasure-seat; royal monastery; #<-vãthã>#, f. royal road, highway; #<-vç-kùa>#, m. kind of tree; #<-vçtta>#, n. procedure or vocation of a king; #<-ve÷man>#, n. royal palace; #<-veùa>#, m. royal costume; #<-÷àrdåla>#, m. (tiger-like =) illustrious king; #<-÷àsana>#, n. royal command; #<-÷rã>#, f. glory or majesty of a king. ## ràjas-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to the quality rajas, endowed with passion: %<-tva>%, n. subjection to the quality of passion. @<[Page 253-3]>@ ## ràja-saü÷raya, a. dependent on or protected by kings; #<-saüsad>#, f. judicial sitting held by a king; #<-sattra>#, n. royal sacrifice; #<-sadman>#, n. royal palace; #<-sabhà>#, f. royal court; judicial sitting held by a king; #<-samiti>#, f. assembly of kings; #<-sarùapa>#, m. black mustard; black mustard seed (as a weight) = three likùàs; #<-sàkùika>#, a. witnessed by a king (document); #<-siüha>#, m. (lion of a king =) illustrious king; #<-sukha>#, n. happiness of a king; #<-suta>#, m. king's son, prince; #<-sånu>#, m. id.; #<-såya>#, m. n. royal inaugural sacrifice: %%, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or treating of the Ràjasåya, sacrifice; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-sevaka>#, m. servant of a king; Ràjput; #<-sevà>#, f. royal; service: %<-upajãvin>%, m. servant of a king; #<-sevin>#, m. id.; #<-saudha>#, royal palace; #<-strã>#, f. wife of a king; #<-sthà-na+adhikàra>#, m. vice-regency; #<-sthànãya>#, m. viceroy, governor; #<-sva>#, n. property of a king; #<-svàmin>#, m. lord of kings, ep. of Viùõu; #<-haüsa>#, m. (%<ã>% f.) kind of goose or swan, flamingo; N.; #<-harmya>#, n. royal palace; #<-aïgaõa>#, n. courtyard of a royal palace. ## ràja+adana, m. [food of kings], a tree; #<-àde÷a>#, m. king's command; #<-adhi-kàrin>#, m. judge; #<-adhikçta>#, m. id.; #<-adhi-ràja>#, m. paramount sovereign; #<-adhiùñhà-na>#, n. royal residence, capital; #<-adhina>#, m. servant of a king; #<-adhvan>#, m. king's road, highway. ## ràjàna-ka, m. petty prince. ## ràja+anujãvin, m. servant of a king; #<-anna>#, n. food given by a king or Kùatriya; #<-anya-tva>#, n. change of sovereign; #<-apasada>#, m. fallen king; #<-abhiùeka>#, m. royal inauguration. ## ràjà-ya, den. â. behave like a king, play the king. ## ràja+arha, a. worthy of or due to a king; #<-àvarta>#, m. n. lapis lazuli; #<-àvali>#, f. Line of Kings, T. of royal chronicles: %<ã-patà-kà>%, f. T. of a royal chronicle; #<-àsana>#, n. royal, seat, throne. ## ràj-i, %% ràj-ã, f. [distinct mark: ràj], line, streak, row. ## ràj-ika, a. relating to kings (only -ø): %<à>%, f. black mustard; black mustard seed (used as a measure of weight). ## ràji-citra, m. (variegated with stripes), a kind of snake. ## ràj-in, a. shining. ## ràji-mat, a. striped; m. kind of snake; #<-la>#, m. (striped), kind of snake. ## ràj-ã, f. = %% ràj-i. ## ràjã-kçta, pp. striped, forming streaks; #<-mat>#, a. striped; m. species of snake. ## ràjã-va, a. striped; m. kind of fish; n. blue lotus: %<-netra>%, a. lotus-eyed; #<-mukha>#, a. lotus-faced: %<ã>%, f. woman with a lotus-like face; #<-locana>#, a. lotus-eyed; #<-vilocana>#, a. id.. ## ràjãv-in-ã, f. lotus (Nelumbium speciosum; the plant); group of lotuses: %<-jãvita-vallabha>%, m. moon. ## ràja+indra, m. chief of kings, illustrious king, paramount sovereign; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. N.; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. pl. royal insignia; #<-upacàra>#, m. attention paid to a king; #<-upasevà>#, f. royal service; #<-upasevin>#, m. royal service. ## ràj¤-ã, f. (of ràjan) queen. ## ràj-ya, a. royal; n. (ràjya or ràjyà) dominion, sovereignty (over, lc.; of, -ø); kingdom, realm: %<-m upa+às, kç, kàraya>%, or %%, rule, govern. ## ràjya-kara, 1. a. ruling; 2. m. tribute of a feudatory prince; #<-kçt>#, a. ruling (conj.); #<-khaõóa>#, n. kingdom; #<-cyuti>#, f. loss of sovereignty, dethronement; #<-tantra>#, n. sg. & pl. system of administration, government; #<-devã>#, f. N. of Bàõa's mother; #<-dha-ra>#, m. (regent), N.; #<-paribhraùña>#, pp. fallen from his royal estate; #<-bhaïga>#, m. subversion of sovereignty; #<-bheda>#, m. discord in the realm; #<-làbha>#, m. obtainment of sovereignty, succession to the throne; #<-lãlày-ita>#, (den. pp.) n. playing the part of a king; #<-lobha>#, m. lust of dominion; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of two prince; #<-÷rã>#, f. royal dignity (also personified); N.; #<-sukha>#, n. pleasures of royalty; #<-stha>#, a., %<-sthàyin>%, a. ruling; #<-sthi-ti>#, f. government. ## ràjya+aïga, n. member of a kingdom; #<-adhikàra>#, m. government of a kingdom; #<-adhidevatà>#, f. tutelary deity of royalty; #<-abhiùikta>#, pp. inaugurated in sovereignty; #<-abhiùeka>#, m. royal inauguration; #<-à÷rama-muni>#, m. sage in the hermitage of royalty, pious king; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. pl. insignia of royalty. ## ràóhà, f. N. of a district in western Bengal and of its capital. ## ràõàyan-ãya, m. N. of a teacher: pl. school of Ràõàyanãya, n. Såtra of Ràõàyanãya. ## rà-ta, pp. (rà) given; m. N.: (%%) %<-havya>%, a. (V.) offering a willing sacrifice (to the gods). ## rà-ti, a. ready to give, gracious (V.); f. (V.) favour, grace; gift: %<-ùàc>%, (V.) a. [-sàk, strg. form of sac], granting favour or gifts, bountiful; m. bountiful genius (V.). ## ràtra, n. night (E.1 as an independent word): m. n. regular substitute -ø for ràtrã: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) nocturnal. ## rà-tr-i, f. (only %<ã>% in RV., which later became shortned), night; abbreviation for ràtri-paryàya: %<-ka>%, a. nocturnal: -ø after a numeral, staying or lasting (so and so many) nights; #<-kara>#, m. (night-maker), moon; #<-ca-ra>#, m. (night-walker), watchman; Ràkùasa; #<-caryà>#, f. night-wandering; nocturnal ceremony; #<-jàgara>#, m. wakefulness at night; #<-devata>#, a. having the night as a deity; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of night, moon; #<-ü diva>#, n. night and day: %<-m, à>%, ad. by night and by day; #<-paryàya>#, m. the three ritual turns in the Atiràtra ceremony; #<-bhujaüga>#, m. moon; #<-m-aña>#, m. (night-rover), demon; #<-maya>#, a. nocturnal; #<-rakùaka>#, m. watchman; #<-vàsas>#, n. night-dress; #<-÷eùa>#, m. remainder or last part of the night; #<-såkta>#, n. hymn to night (designation of the hymn interpolated after RV. X, 127). ## rà-tr-ã, f. (perhaps bestower of rest: cp. ràma], night (older V. form of ràtri). ## ràtri+andha, a. blind at night: %<-tà>%, f. nocturnal blindness; #<-ahan>#, n. du. night and day; #<-upàya>#, m. nightfall. ## ràthaütara, a. (%<ã>%) Rathantara (Sàman). ## ràd-dha, pp. ràdh: %<-anta>%, m. (= siddhànta), conclusion, demonstrated proposition: %%, (den.) pp. logically proved. ## ràd-dhi, f. (V.) success, luck, in (lc.). ## RâDH, I.P. %% (RV., rare), V. P. %% (Br., E., rare), IV. %%, â. (int., V.) P. (C.) be successful, with (in.); prosper, be happy; *prophesy to (d.; P.); achieve, accomplish, prepare (ac.; V.); propitiate, satisfy (ac.): pp. %%, achieved, accomplished; performed; prepared, ready; perfected; successful, fortunate; obtained; cs. %%, P. bring about; satisfy. ## miss (the mark); be guilty; be to blame; offend against (lc.), wrong any one (g.); often with %%, what? or %%, anything = do harm or wrong, commit an offence: pp. ##, having missed the mark (ab., of an arrow); guilty; having injured or wronged any one (g., rarely lc.); n. imps. a sin has been committed or a wrong don by (in., rarely g.) to (g., rarely lc.). ##, pp. propitiated. ##, fall, miscarry. %<à>%, cs. propitiate, conciliate; worship; serve; gain, obtain; perform. ##, cs. server any one (ac.). ##, cs. propitiate, satisfy, gain the approbation of (ac.). ##, counteract (only gd. and pp. with act. mg.). ##, be deprived of (in.; V.); injure, insult. ##, pp. obtained; cs. agree; satisfy. ## ràdh-a, m. N. of a month (= Vai÷àkha). ## ràdh-as, n. favour, bounty, gift (V.); beneficence (V.); success (P.); striving (P.); power (P.). ## ràdh-à, f. N. of a cowherdess beloved of Kçùõa and later worshipped as a goddess; N. of Karõa's foster-mother: %<-kànta>%, m. lover of Ràdhà, ep. of Kçùõa; #<-remaõa>#, m. id.; #<-vat>#, a. rich. ## ràdh-ikà, f. dim. of Ràdhà. ## ràdh-eya, m. met. of Karõa. ## ràdhà+ã÷a, m. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; #<-upàsaka>#, m. worshipper of Ràdhà. ## ràdho-deya, n. bestowal of favour or gifts (RV.). ## ràdh-ya, fp. (V.) to be performed; worthy to be won; to be satisfied; to be worshipped; obtainable. ## ràm-a, a. dark-coloured, black (V.); pleasing, delightful, charming, lovely; m. N.: in. V. two Ràmas are mentioned (w. the pat. Màrgaveya and Aupatasvini) and in E. three are distinguished: (a) Ràma Jàmadagnya or Bhàrgava = Para÷u-ràma; (b) Bala-ràma or Halàyudha (elder brother of Kçùõa); (c) Ràma Ràghava or Dà÷arathi = Ràmacandra or Sãtà-ràma (hero of the Ràmàyaõa); freequent N. in later C.; n. [causing to rest: ram] darkness (RV.1). ## ràma-kçùõa, m. N.; #<-giri>#, m. N. of a mtn.; #<-candra>#, m. N. of Ràma, son of Da÷aratha; N.; #<-ja>#, m. N.. ## ràmaõãya-ka, n. loveliness, beauty. ## ràma-deva, m. N. of Ràma, son of Da÷aratha; N.; #<-nàtha>#, m. id.; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-bhadra>#, m. N. of Ràma, son of Da÷aratha. ## ràma-la, m. N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a statue of Ràma; #<à-devã>#, f. N. of Jayadeva's mother. ## ràmà, f. charming young woman, beautiful woman; mistress, wife. ## ràma+ànanda, m. N.; #<-anuja>#, m. N. of a celebrated Vaiùõava, founder of a Vedàntic school; n. Ràmànuja's doctrine; #<-ayaõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Ràma, son of Da saratha; n. epic relating the doings of Ràma (attributed to Vàlmãki and containing about 24,000 verses in seven books): %<-kathà>%, f. story related in the Ràmàyaõa. @<[Page 254-3]>@ ## ràm-ã, f. [causing to rest: ram] darkness, night (RV.1). ## ràmuùa, m. N. of a locality. ## ràma+ã÷vara, m. N.; #<-iùu>#, m. N.. ## ràm-yà (or à), f. night (V.). ## ràya, m. ø- or -ø in names = ràja, king. ## ràyas-poùa, m. increase of wealth (g. or rai). ## ràv-a, m. roar, yell, howl, cry; song; humming; din; sound. ## ràv-aõa, a. causing to wail (g., -ø); m. N. of a ten-headed demon, chief of the Ràkùasas, king of Laïkà, younger brother of Kubera, vanquished by Ràma; N. of a king of Cashmere: %%, m. pat. of Indrajit and Siühaõàda: pl. the sons of Ràvaõa. ## ràv-ita, cs. pp. ru: n. sound; #<-in>#, a. roaring, yelling, crying, like (-ø). ## rà÷-i, m. heap, pile, mass, quantity, multitude, number; -ø, heap etc. of; (group of stars), sign of the zodiac, one-twelfth of the ecliptic, astrological house: %<-traya>%, n. rule of three; #<-÷as>#, ad. in heaps; #<-stha>#, a. standing in heaps, heaped up. ## rà÷ã-kç, make into a heap, heap up; #<-bhå>#, become a heap or accumulation, of (-ø). ## ràù-ñra, n. [ràj] kingdom, realm, dominions; territory, country; nation, people, subjects. ## ràùñra-ka, -ø a. = ràùñra, realm; a dwelling in the country; #<-gopa>#, m. protector of the realm; #<-tantra>#, n. system of administration; government; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of the realm, king; #<-pàla>#, m. protector of the realm, king; #<-bhaïga>#, m. ruin of the realm; #<-bhaya>#, n. danger to the realm; #<-bhçt>#, m. tributary prince (V.); f. pl. king of verses and offerings; #<-bhedin>#, m. subverter of the realm, rebel; #<-mukhya>#, m. chief of the realm; #<-vardhana>#, a. promoting the welfare of the country; #<-antapàla>#, m. guardian of the frontiers of the realm. ## ràùñr-i, f. female ruler; #<-ika>#, m. inhabitant of the kingdom, subject; ruler of a country; #<-iya>#, m. brother of a king (in theatrical language): %<-syàla>%, m. id.. ## ràùñr-ã, f. female ruler, queen; #<-ãya>#, m. king's brother-in-law (in theatrical language). ## RâS, I. %%, roar, yell, cry; intv. %%, â. cry aloud. ## rà-s, aor. base of rà. ## ràsa, m. kind of pastoral festival, dance practised by Kçùõa with the cowherdesses; sport: %<-ka>%, m. kind of dance; kind of song; m. n. kind of drama. ## ràsa-bha, m. [ràs] ass: %<ã>%, f. she-ass. ## ràhav-ãya, a. belonging etc. to Ràhu. ## ràhit-ya, n. destituteness, non-possession of (-ø). ## ràhila, m. N.. ## ràh-u, m. [rabh] seizer, N. of a demon, whose head after he had attempted to drink the nectar obtained at the churning of the ocean was cut off by Viùõu, but having become immortal periodically revenged itself on his betrayers, the sun and moon, by swallowing them at the times of eclipse; he is also regarded as one of the nine planets; eclipse; moment of occultation; #<-gata>#, pp. eclipsed (sun or moon); #<-grasana>#, n. being swallowed by Ràhu, eclipse; #<-grasta-nisà-kara>#, a. whose moon has been swallowed by Ràhu (night); #<-graha>#, m. demon Ràhu; #<-grahaõa>#, n. seizure by Ràhu, eclipse (of sun or moon): %<-dar÷ana>%, n. eclipse. ## ràhula, m. N., esp. of a son of Buddha.. ## ràhu-såta-ka, n. Ràhu's (birth =) appearance, eclipse (of sun or moon). ## ràhågaõa, ü pat. of Gotama. ## RI, %% Rä, IV.â. %% (V. rare), IX. %%, (V.) release, let go; sever, detach, from (ab.); bestow; â. be shattered, -- dissolved: pp. %%, vanished (C.). ##, flow after (ac.). ##, crush, disperse, overthrow, destroy. ##, bring out of, sever from (ab.); attract. ##, rend. ##, put together, restore. ## ri, I. -ø a. = rai; 2. the second note (abbresviation for riùabha). ## rik-ta, pp. (ric) empty, void; bared (arm); indigent, poor; idle, worthless; hollowed (hand); lacking, destitute of (-ø); w. %%, or fourteenth lunar day. ## rikta-ka, a. empty; unloaded (man); #<-tà>#, f. emptiness; #<-pàõi>#, a. empty-handed, bringing no present; #<-hasta>#, a. id.; having received no present. ## riktã-kç, quit, abandon; remove. ## rik-tha, n. [property left: ric] inheritance, bequest; property: %<-gràha, -bhàgin, -bhàj, -hara, -hàrin>%, a. inheriting; m. heir; #<-àda>#, a. inheriting; m. son. ## rikth-in, a. inheriting; m. heir; testator. ## RIKH, I.P. %<-rikha>% (= likh). %<à>%, tear, rend (RV.1). ## RIðKH, I.P. %% (very rare), creep, crawl (of infants not yet able to walk); go slowly. ## riïkh-aõa, n. creeping, crawling (of infants). ## riïkh-à, f. kind of pace in the horse; dancing. ## RIðG, I. %% (rare), crawl (of infants); move slowly or with difficulty; cs. %%, P. cause to crawl. ## riïg-i, f. motion; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. surging (of waves); #<-in>#, a. crawling (infant). ## RIC, I.P. %% (V.), %% (V.), ps. %% (V., C.), empty, leave (V.); release, yield up (V.); â., ps. be emptied (V.); ps. %%, be deprived of, be delivered from (in.); come to nought; cs. %%, empty; abandon: pp. %%, quitted, abandoned. ##, â. ps. leave behind, exceed, surpass; predominate; be redundant or left over; be too long or large; be or weigh more, be better or worse, than (ac., ab.); consider oneself superior to: pp. ##, redundant, superfluous, excessive; too great, -- much, -- late; still more; exceeding (ac.) by (in.); different from (ab., -ø), separate, special; -ø, having an excess or too much of; surpassing; cs. make redundant; overdo. ##, cs. extend beyond, excel, surpass (ac., ab.); be separated from (ab.); be distinguished from (ac., ab.): pp. %%, redundant, excessive; having an excessive amount of, remaining over from (-ø); distinct or different fro, (ab., -ø); free from (-ø). %<à>%, give up (ac.) to (d., V.); cs. exhale (breath); clear (a place): pp. %<àrecita>%, sportive, playful (brow). ##, â., ps. exceed, excel (ab.): pp. ##, superabundant, excessive, redundant, left over; exceeding (ac.); having an excessive amount of, superior in (in., -ø); arrogant: cs. augment. ##, â., ps. surpass (ab.; V.); cs. (RV.) leave remaining; give up. ##, â., ps. extend beyond (ab.; RV.): pp. having purged (C.); cs. empty, drain; emit; purge. ## RIP (RV.; rare, only pf. & pp.: = lip) adhere to (lc.); cheat: pp. %%, pp. blinded (RV.). ## rip, f. (RV.) fraud, trick; rogue, cheat; earth (?). ## rip-u, a. deceitful, treacherous (V.); rogue, cheat (V.); adversary, enemy (C.): %<-tà>%, f. hostility; #<-nipàtin>#, a. foe-destroying; #<-pakùa>#, a. siding with the enemy; m. enemy; #<-ràkùasa>#, m. N. of an elephant; #<-varjita>#, pp. freed from an enemy. ## rip-ra, n. (V.) dirt, defilement; impurity: %<-vàha>%, a. carrying off or removing impurity (RV.1). ## RIPH, VI.P. %% (V.), I.P. %<-re-pha>% (Br.), snarl; ps. %%, be rolled or pronounced as r (S.): pp. rolled, pronounced or written as r. %<à>%, snore. ##, pp. lacking the r-sound. ## RIBH, I.P. %% (V.), creak, crackle (of fire), murmur (of fluids); chatter; shout. ## ri-raü-sà, des. f. desire to enjoy oneself; lasciviousness; #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to enjoy oneself, with (ac.); lascivious. ## ri-rakù-iùà, f. desire to guard, protect, or maintain; #<-iùu>#, des. a. wishing to guard, protect, or maintain. ## ri-ric-yàm, pf. opt. ric (RV.). ## RIø, VI. %% (V.), [= li÷] crop: pp. %%, dislocated, rent, broken. %<à>%, A. browse on. ##, pp. dislocated, broken. ## ri÷àdas, a. ep. of the Maruts and of other gods (V.). ## RISH, I.P. %% (V., very rare), VI. P. %% (V.), IV. %<çùya>%, P. (V., P.), â. (C.: int.), be hurt or injured; fail; hurt, injure: pp. %%, injured; unsuccessful; cs. %%, P. harm, injure; cause to fail; â. hurt oneself; fail; des. %%, P. wish to injure (RV.). ## riù-aõya, den. P. (RV.) fail. ## riù-ña, pp. ri÷ & riù; n. misfortune; bad omen. ## çù-ñi, f. injur; failure. ## RIH, VI, p. %% (V.), II.P. â. %% (V., very rare): pr. pt. %%, lick; caress: pp. %%; intv. %%, lick repeatedly, kiss. ##, lick together. ## Rä, f. %% RI. ## rãóhà, f. disrespect. ## rã-ti, f. stream, current; motion, course; line, row; (course of things), manner, method, way; style, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidarbhã, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidabhã, Gauóã, and Pà¤càlã; or four: the same + Làñikà; or six: the same + âvantikà and Màgadhã); brass; oxide of iron, rust. @<[Page 255-3]>@ ## rãtã-bhå, place oneself in line. ## rã-ram-a, cs. aor. base of ram. ## rãriùaþ, 2 sg. subj. aor. cs. riù. ## 1. RU, II.P. %% (Br., C.), VI.P. %% (V., C.), pr. pt. %%, rarely %%, roar, howl, yell, cry aloud; croak; hum; resound: pp. %%, resounding with the cries etc. of (-ø); cs. P. %%, cause to roar: pp. %%, caused to resound with the cry etc. of (-ø); intv. %%, roar, cry, or sound aloud. ##, imitate the cry etc. of any one (ac.); answer any one's (ac.) cry etc., roar at: pp. resounding with the cry etc. or (-ø). ##, roar or yell at: pp. resounding with the cry etc. of (-ø). %<à>%, cry aloud; roar aloud; hum; creak; tinkle; cry or call to: pp. resounding with the cry of (in., -ø); cs. cry aloud; cause to resound (only pp.). ## 2. RU, only aor. %% and pp. %%, break, shatter (V.); intv. pr. pt. %%, id.. ## r-u, final euphonic r (= original s: gr.). ## ruk-ma, m. (n. AV.) gold ornament (V.); disc of gold (Br.); n. gold (C.): %<-pura>%, n. Gold-town, N. of Garuóa's city; #<-maya>#, a. made of gold, golden; #<-aïgada>#, m. N.. ## rukm-iõ-ã, f. N. of a daughter of Bhãùmaka, carried off and wedded by Kçùõa, mother of Pradyumna, later identified with Lakùmã. ## rukm-in, a. adorned with gold (V.); m. N. of the eldest son of Bhãùmaka and adversary of Kçùõa. ## rukùma, incorr. for %% råskha. ## rug-anvita, pp. attended with pain, painful; #<-àrta>#, pp. afflicted with pain, ill. ## rug-õa, pp. ruj; n. cleft (RV. 1). ## RUC, I.â. (P. metr.) %%, shine (sun, fire, etc.); be resplendent or radiant; seem beautiful or good, please (d., g., inf.); be pleased with, like (ac.): pr. pt. %%, pp. %%, pleasant, agreeable, dear; cs. %%, P. cause to shine (RV.); illumine; cause to please, render agreeable; cause any one (ac.) to feel pleasure in or desire for (d.); P. â. find pleasure, in, like, deem right (ac., inf.); choose as (2 ac.); purpose; please any one (d.); ps. be pleasing or agreeable. ##, â. shine across or over (ac.); surpass in brightness (ac.). ##, be resplendent; please any one (d.): pp. pleasing, agreeable, to (d., g.); liking; cs. P. cause any one (ac.) to be pleased with (in.); P. â. like (ac., inf.); resolve on (c. of abst. N.). ##, â. shine forth (RV.); please (Br.); cs. P. illuminate; render pleasing. ##, â. please any one (ac.; RV.). ##, â. shine forth, be bright; be visible; be resplendent; surpass in splendour; appear like (nm.); please; cs. cause to shine; like. ##, â. shine at the same time; beam; cs. like; resolve on; choose. ## ruc, f. light, brightness, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; appearance (-ø, ac.); liking, desire. ## ruc-aka, m. or n. (?) kind of gold ornament, necklace. ## ruc-à, f. liking. ## ruc-i (or i), f. light, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; liking, taste, fondness, for (lc., prati, inf., -ø); appetite; -ø, a. fond of, indulging in, addicted to, eager for: in. %%, according to desire, at will or pleasure; #<-ü dà>#, please any one (g.); #<-m vah>#, produce a liking for (d.); ##, please any one (g.). ## ruci-kara, a. causing desire; producing appetite. ## rucita-vat, a. containing a form of the root ruc. ## ruci-tà, f. taste for, delight in (-ø); #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dhàman>#, m. abode of light, sun; #<-pati>#, m. lord of light, sun; lord of delight, husband. ## ruc-ira, a. bright, shining; radiant, beautiful; pleasing, attractive, to (g., -ø): %<-deva>%, m. N.; #<-bhàùaõa>#, a. speaking beautifully; #<-mårti>#, a. beautifully formed; #<-àna-na>#, a. sweet-faced; #<-apàïgã>#, a. f. fair-eyed. ## ruc-iùya, a. pleasing, agreeable; #<-ã>#, f. metr. = ruci, light, lustre (pl.); #<-ya>#, a. pleasing, radiant beautiful; appetising. ## RUJ, VI.P. %%, break, shatter, destroy; cause pain to (ac., g.): pp. %%, broken, shattered; cs. %%, P. deal a blow on (lc.). %<à>%, P. (â.) break in pieces, tear (hair), uproot (trees), lacerate. ##, shatter. ##, shatter, destroy. ##, shatter; pain (ac.). ## ruj, a. (-ø) crushing, shattering: f. pain; sickness, disease; ## --, mental pain, anguish. ## ruj-à, f. breaking, fracture; pain, anguish: %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) causing; pain; #<-apaha>#, a. pain-destroying. ## ruõóa, a. mutilated; m. headless body, trunk: %<-ka>%, m. id. -ø a.. ## ru-ta, pp. 1. & 2. ru; n. roar, yell, cry; neigh; song, note (of birds); humming (of bees): %<-j¤a>%, a. knowing the language or beasts or birds; m. augur; #<-vettç>#, m. id.; #<-abhi-j¤a>#, a. id.. ## RUD, VI. %%, P. (V., E.) â. (E.) II. P. %%, I.P. â. %% (E.), weep, lament; bewail: ps. pr. pt. lc. %%, when weeping is heard; pp. %%, wept; weeping; wet with tears; cs. %%, P. cause to weep or wail; intv. %%, P. â. wail bitterly. ##, weep afterwards; weep for (ac.); join in the lamentation of, condole with (ac.). ##, begin to weep, wail, or howl; weep bitterly, howl; weep with (ac.): pp. ##, having burst into tears, weeping. ##, weep, wail, or howl aloud. ## rud-ita, pp.; n. weeping, wailing, howling. ## rud-dha, pp. 3. rudh. ## rud-ra, a. roaring, terrific; m. Storm-god (chief of the Marusts): Rudra is sts. in Br. regarded as a form of Agni, but is later identified with øiva: pl. the Sons of Rudra, the Maruts (supposed to be either eleven or thirty-three in number); abbreviation for verses addressed to Rudra; N.: %<-ko÷a>%, m. Rudra's dictionary; #<-japa>#, m. kind of prayer addressed to Rudra; #<-jàpin>#, a. muttering the Rudrajapa; #<-ña>#, m. N. = Rudra-bhañña; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-bhañña>#, m. n. of a scholar: %<-àcàrya>%, m. id.; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice to Rudra; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. accompanied by Rudra or the Rudras; (%%) %<-vartani>%, a. ep. of the A÷vins; #<-÷arman>#, m. N.; #<-suta>#, m. son of Rudra, Skanda; #<-soma>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-hàsa>#, m. N. of a divine being. ## rudra+àkrãóa, m. burying-ground; #<-akùa>#, m. a tree (Elaeocarpus Ganitrus); n. its berry (used for making rosaries): %<-mà-là, -màlikà>%, f., %<-valaya>%, m. n. rosary; #<-aï-ku÷a>#, m. Rudra's trident. @<[Page 256-2]>@ ## rudràõã, f. Rudra's wife, Pàrvatã. ## rudr-iya, a. belonging etc. to Rudra or the Rudras (V.); m. sg. & pl. the group of the Maruts (V.); n. Rudra's power (V.). ## rudra+ekàda÷inã, f. the eleven Rudra hymns. #<[rudh># 1. RUDH, redden]. ## 2. RUDH [= 2. RUH], I.P. %% (RV., very rare), grow, sprout. ## 3. RUDH, VII. %%, I. P. %% (E.), VI.P. â. %% (E.), obstruct, stop, check, impede; restrain, prevent, suppress; lay (dust); hold up, sustain; shut up, confine, in (lc.); close, block up (path or space); invest, besiege; close (door etc.); cover, conceal, obscure; fill; retain, keep; spare, be niggardly with (ac.; V.); lose (Br.): pp. %%, obstructed etc.; secured, held; taken possession of; ineffectual (spell); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) arrest, check; cause to be confined (2 ac.); cause to be besieged by (in.); restrain, influence; torment, afflict. ##, obstruct, block up (a road); surround; sway, dominate; follow at one's heels; remain adhering (impurity); be attached to, be fond of, adhere to, devote oneself to, practise (ord. meaning; gnly. IV.â. %<-rudhya>%); conform to, have regard to, follow; approve (â.); throw into confusion (v. r. upa): pp. having an eye to (-ø). ##, drive away; deprive of (property or rule). ##, keep away; disturb (v. r. upa). ##, stop (any one); shut up, confine, pen, in (lc.); besiege, surround; drive away, exclude or expel from (ab.); â. contain; obtain: pp. prevented; shut up; tied up; covered, concealed; unrecognised; obtained; des. %<-ru-rutsa>%, â. wish to obtain or recover. %<à>%, shut up, confine; invest, besiege; dispel. ##, shut up, confine (cattle); surround (an enemy), besiege (a town); stop, restrain (any one); retain, keep possession of; impede, interrupt; disturb, molest; cover, conceal, obscure; threaten, endanger (life); exclude from the throne. ##, check, stop, impede, restrain; catch up; guide (a car); block up, obstruct (a road etc.); invest, besiege; keep off; retain possession of; shut up, confine; close; withdraw (the mind or senses from the outer world); repress, cause to vanish (ps. disappear); hold: pp. ##, held (in the hand); covered, concealed; filled with (in., -ø); cs. confine; cause to be shut. %%, shut up, keep in confinement; withdraw (the senses from the outer world); suppress, check: pp. held fast; filled with (in.). %%, restrain (any one): pp. filled with (-ø). ##, keep back; check. ##, obstruct, resist; confine; shut off; withdraw (the senses from the outer world); cover, conceal; pp. interrupted, disturbed. ##, IV.â. (P. metr.) be at variance, quarrel, contend, with (in. ñ saha, g., lc., prati + ac.); conflict with (in.), be contradictory; impede, obstruct; besiege; close (VII. P.); pp. ##, discordant, opposed, hostile, to (in., g., -ø); disagreeing (of food); disagreeable, repugnant to (-ø); inconsistent or incompatible with, logically opposed, contradictory to (in., g., -ø); reverse, opposite; prohibited; critical, dangerous; impeded, obstructed; cs. set at variance; contend with (ac.); dispute, bring objections against (ac.): pp. ##, brought into conflict with (-ø). ##, detain; obstruct; confine, keep prisoner; block up (a road); invest, besiege; impede, prevent; attack; hold fast, enchain; withhold; stop up: pp. surrounded by (-ø); held closed; covered with (in.); stopped up, filled with (-ø); cs. cause to be embanked. ## rudh, a. (-ø) impeding, obstructing. ## rudh-ira, a. red, bloody (AV.1); m. planet Mars (= Maïgala); n. (rudh-) blood (Br., C.); saffron; #<-lepa>#, m. spot of blood; #<-sàra>#, a. in whom blood predominates, sanguine; #<-àdàna>#, n. withdrawal of blood; #<-àmaya>#, m. hemorrhage; #<-a÷ana>#, a. feeding on blood (demon, arrow). ## rundh, weak pr. base 3. rudh. ## RUP, IV.P. %% (V., very rare), feel spasms; cs. %%, P. (V.) cause spasms; break off. ## rup, f. earth (RV., very rare). ## rumaõ-vat, m. N.. ## ruru, m. kind of deer; N.; N. of a Dànava slain by Durgà: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a prince. ## ru-rut-su, des. a. (3. rudh) wishing to restrain (ac.). ## ru-rud-iùà, f. desire to weep. ## ruru-vidàriõã, f. ep. of Durgà. ## ruvaõ-ya, den. P. utter harsh sounds (RV. 1). ## RUø, VI.P. %%, only pr. pt. f. %%, cropping, browsing on (AV.1). ## ru÷-at, pr. pt. (-ã) bright, brilliant (night), shining, white (V.); disagreeable, displeasing, harsh (speech): (%%) %<-vatsa>%, a. having white calves (RV. 1). ## RUýSH, pp. %%, covered with dust (C.1). ##, pp. id. (C.1). ## RUSH, I.P. %%, be annoyed with anything; displease any one (g.); IV.P. %%, be angry or vexed, with (g.): pp. %%, angry, indignant, enraged, with (g., lc., prati + ac.); cs. %%, P. (â. metr. irritate, enrage. ##, pp. indignant, enraged; cs. irritate, make angry. ## ruù, f. (nm. %%) anger, wrath, rage: %<-à>%, f. id. (gnly. -ø a.): %<-anvita>%, pp. filled with anger. #<[ruh># 1. RUH = %% RUDH, redden]. ## 2. RUH, I. %%, P. (â. metr.), VI.P. %% (E.), ascend to, climb (ac.; V.); attain (a desire; RV.); spring up, grow; grow over, heal up (wound); grow up, arise, develope; thrive, increase: pp. %%, grown; healed up; arisen, prodced from (-ø); having taken root, grown up, flourishing; diffused, widely known, notorious; traditional, popularly accepted, conventional (of words the meaning of which according to the Indian view is unconnected with their etymology); cs. P. %% (V., C.), %% (C.), raise; set up (a stone); place upon, put into, affix to, direct towards (ac., lc.); transfer or entrust to; put in the ground, plant, sow; lay out (a garden); cause to grow, increase; cause to heal: pp. %% (rare), %%, ascend, mount (ac., lc. 1); tread upon (ac.), settle upon (ac.): %% --, place oneself in the balance with, be a match for (in.); rise up, soar; rise to, attain; ##, attain the highest degree; ## --, attain a mutual likeness: pp. having ascended or mounted, sitting upon (ac., -ø); situated above; attained; having attained (ac., -ø); cs. cause to ascend or mount, place on or in (ac., lc.); draw (a bow); put on (shoes); establish on (a throne), restore to (splendour); commit or entrust to (lc.); give (a name); ## --, stretch on a loom; ## --, place any one (ac.) at the head of (g.). ##, ascend, mount: pp. having mounted; having convinced oneself about (ac.): %% --, fallen into a critical condition. ##, ascend (ac.; RV.); â. grow up (RV.). ##, cs. take off (shoes); deprive of (in., ab.). ##, ascend, mount, %%, descend, from (ab.) to (ac.); tread upon (lc.); come down from, be deprived of (ab.): pp. ##, having come down; taken off (burden); cs. cause to descend or alight, from (ab.); take down, from (ab.); deprive of (ab.); diminish; subvert, bring to nought. ##, descend upon (ac.); come forth from (ab.); cs. cause to come forth from (ab.): techinical term for the eliciting of fire concealed in the fire-sticks. ##, come down again, descend from (ab.), to (ac.); descend (from a seat etc., ab.) deferentially to greet (ac.); cs. bring down from, deprive of (in., ab.). ##, descend upon (ac.). ##, ascend; cs. deprive of (ab.). %<à>%, ascend, mount, climb (ac., lc.); go to (heaven = die); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim); place oneself on the balance (kakùàm) = be a match for (g.); put on (shoes); ride (int.); grow on (nose); rise (of a bowstring when its upper end is attached to the top of the upright bow); arise, be produced; begin to show (favour, prasàdam); enter upon, make (a vow, pratij¤àm): pp. %<àråóha>%, mounted, ridden by (-ø); attained; having risen, having mounted, ascended or ascended to, riding, standing, or seated on (ac., lc., -upari, -ø); placed above (umbrella); arisen, engendered; having fallen into (danger or doubt; ac.), having attained (a rise, elevation; ac., -ø); contained in (lc.); cs. P. (â. metr.) cause to ascend or mount, place upon (ac., lc.); mount (very rare); put in the balance (tulàm, saü÷aya-tulàm) = endanger; put on paper (pattram) = write down; plant; string (a bow); raise = attach a bowstring to the upper end of the upright bow; elevate, enthrone; establish in (the sovereignty); place in (ac., lc.), introduce into (lc.), direct (eye) towards (lc.); make an object of desire (mano-viùayam); call forth, produce; display; ascribe, attribute, transfer to (lc.): pp. %<àropita>%, w. %%, wrongly assumed to be a stain. ##, overstep one's limits: pp. %%, grown to excess, excessive. ##, ascend, mount; enter upon (a path); cs. cause to mount; elevate or promote to (a position; lc.); bring into the category of (-pakùam); produce a false impression of (ac.) on any one (g.); falsely impute to (lc.); exaggerate. ##, ascend after any one (ac.); mount; enter: pp. occupied with, containing (in.). ##, go up to any one; mount; pass as a proof (pramàna-padavãm): pp. having ascended (ac.); situated on (lc.); having approached or arrived (noon); having attained (ac.). ##, cs. cause to mount again. ##, ascend to (ac., lc., -upari); mount, enter (ac.); enter upon, undertake (ac.); mount the balance (tulàm) = attain similarity with (in.): pp. mounted, ridden, by (in.); having ascended or mounted (ac., lc., -upari); having entered (ac.); having grown or increased; having agreed upon (ac.); cs. cause to mount or ascend (2 ac. or ac. & lc.; place upon; raise, lift up; elevate, enthrone; erect (an altar); place in (ac.); (symbolically) deposit the sacred fire in (ac., lc.); string (a bow); entrust or commit anything to (lc.); ascribe or attribute to (lc.); manifest, display. ##, heal up: pp. ##, healed (wound); passed over to (a condition: ac.); attached to, being in (lc.). ##, pp. grown; firmly rooted; usual; not etymologically explainable, conventional (meaning of word). ##, shoot up, sprout, grow; heal up; thrive, increase. grow in strength: pp. grown, -- long; overgrown with (-ø); healed; spread abroad, increased, grown strong; arisen or produced from, formed out of (-ø); cs. plant; plant on (lc.) = render to; attach to, put into (lc.). ##, sprout again: pp. imitated; cs. plant again; re-establish. ##, sprout, shoot up: pp. ##, sprouted, grown; produced, formed; ridden by (in.); cs. cause to grow (RV.); plant; cause to heal; expel from (ab.). ##, grow; grow together, heal; manifest itself: pp. %%, grown; healed; manifested; firmly rooted; cs. cause to grow; plant; establish (a king); sow; cause to heal: pp. %%, sown = reproduced: %%, though myself had been reproduced in her = though I had begotten a son on her. ## ruh, f. growth, sprout, shoot (V.): -ø a. growing in (C.). ## ruh-a, a. growing or produced in or on (-ø). ## råkùa, a. [råù] rough, dry, arid, parched; harsh (voice, words), unkind (person); dismal (house): (%%) %<-õa>%, a. making thin; n. treatment for reducing fat; #<-tà>#, f. roughness, dryness; thinness; harshness, unkindness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-bhàva>#, m. harshness, unkindness; #<-và÷in>#, a. crying etc. harshly. ## råkùa-ya, den. P. make thin; soil, sully. ##, besmear. ## råkùã-kç, make rough, soil, sully. ## råóha, pp. ruh: %<-vaü÷a>%, a. of high lineage. ## råóhi, f. [ruh + -ti] rise, ascent (also fig.); growth; decision; notoriety; traditional usage; current usage or speech; conventional acceptation of a word (not immediately deducible from the etymology): %%, attain an elevated position; #<-ü kç>#, come to decision; ##, assist to assured development: %<-÷abda>%, m. word used in a conventional sense: %<-tà>%, f. conventional use of a word. ## råpa, n. appearance, colour (esp. pl.), form, shape; dream or phantom shapes (pl.; V.); likeness, image, reflexion; grammatical form, derivative; handsome form, beauty, comeliness; phenomenon; sign, indication, token, symbol, manifestation; characteristic, property, nature; circumstances (opp. time or place) sort, kind; trace of (-ø); single specimen; drama; -ø a. having a (beautiful etc.) form; having the from, appearance, or colour of, resembling; formed or consisting of, in the form of, that is to say; often -ø w. an a. or pp. emphasizing its mg., but frequently also pleonastic: in. %%, in the form of (-ø); #<-ü kç>#, assume a form; -- the form of (nm., g., a., or -ø). ## råpa-ka, a. designating figuratively; m. kind of coin, Rupee; n. appearance, form, (gnly. -ø a. = forming, consisting of); figure, image; manifestation, species; metaphor; drama, play: %<-råpaka>%, n. kind of metaphor. ## råpa-kàra, m. sculptor; #<-kçt>#, m. id.; #<-jita+apsaras>#, a. surpassing the Apsarases in beauty. ## råp-aõa, n. figurative designation; examination, investigation. ## råpa-tas, ad. in outward form. ## råpa-dhara, a. (-ø) having a form; having the form or colour of; m. N. of a prince; #<-dhàr-in>#, a. having a form (%<-i-tva>%, n. assumption of a form); endowed with beauty; #<-dheya>#, n. form and colour (V.); beauty; #<-bhàj>#, a. endowed with beauty; #<-bhçt>#, a. having the appearance of (-ø); #<-bheda>#, m. difference of form; #<-mà-tra-viyoj-ita>#, pp. deprived of his (real) form only. ## råpa-ya, den. P. give form to, represent; act on the stage, represent in pantomime, notify by a gesture: pp. %%, represented. ##, represent in pantomime, notify by gesture; perceive; ascertain; find out; look into, observe carefully, consider, ponder; examine, investigate, discuss; determine, settle; choose, appoint, as (2 ac.), to (d., lc., inf.); discharge (an arrow): gd. ##, often incorr. for nir-upya (vap), %%, explain. ##, disfigure: pp. ##, deformed. ## råpa-yauvana-vat, a. young and beautiful; #<-latà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-vat>#, a. having form or colour; embodied, corporeal; shapely, handsome, beautiful; having a beautiful colour; -ø, having the form of: %<-i>%, f. N., %<-tama>%, spv. very beautiful; #<-viparyaya>#, m. disfigurement; #<-÷àlin>#, a. beautiful; #<-÷ikhà>#, f. N.; #<-sanàtana>#, m. N. of an author; (%%) %<-samçddha>%, pp. perfectly suitable in form; perfectly beautiful; #<-saüpad>#, f. perfection of form, superb beauty; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with beauty; modified; #<-siddhi>#, m. N.; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-stha>#, a. having a shape; #<-spar÷a-vat>#, a. possessing colour and tangibility; #<-s-vin>#, a. [as if from rupas, n.] beautiful. ## råpa+àjãva, a. subsisting by her beauty; living by prostitution: %<à>%, f. courtezan; #<-àyudha-bhçt>#, m. man possessed of beauty and bearing arms. ## råp-iõ-ikà, f. N. of a courtezan. ## råp-in, a. (õ-ã) having or assuming a shape; embodied, corporeal; incarnate; beautiful (person); -ø, having the form or appearance of; characterized by, manifesting itself as. ## råpa+indriya, n. organ perceiving form and colour, eye; #<-uccaya>#, m. collection of beautiful forms; #<-audàrya-guõa+u-peta>#, pp. endowed with the qualities of beauty and nobility. ## råp-ya, n. silver: %<-maya>%, a. (ã) made of or containing silver. ## råra, a. (V.) burning (fever), hot (fire). ## RæSH, only pp. %%, covered with dust; overspread, covered, besmeared with (-ø); adhering to (-ø). ## re, vc. pcl. sts. doubled. ## rek-u, a. [ric] empty, deserted (place; RV.). ## rekh-à, f. [rikh] (scratch), streak, line; drawing, sketch; first meridian; appearance (in. under the guise of, -ø): %<-ü na labh>%, not have a traced of, not resemble in the slightest degree: %<-gaõita>%, n. geometry; #<-nyàsa>#, m. outline sketch. ## rekhã-kç, turn into lines. ## rec-a-ka, m. emission of breath (in Yoga); #<-ana>#, a. emptying; purging; n. becoming empty, diminution; emission of breath; evacuation; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. (ric) emptied; n. kind of pace in the horse. ## REJ, I. %%, P. cause to tremble (RV.); â. tremble, quiver (V.): pr. pt. %<-màna>%, wavering; cs. %%, P. cause to tremble (RV.). @<[Page 258-1]>@ ## re-õu, m. [whirling: ri, be dispersed], dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; N.: (%%) %<-kakàña>%, a. whirling up dust (V.); #<-kà>#, f. N. of the wife of Gamadagni and mother of Parasuràma: %<-tanaya>%, m. son fo Reõukà, Para÷uràma (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.), %<-suta>%, m. id.. ## reõu-tva, n. condition of dust; #<-÷as>#, ad. with %%, turn into dust. ## retaþ-pàta, m. effusion of semen; #<-pàtin>#, a. having an effusion of semen, cohabiting with a women (lc.). ## re-tas, n. [ri] effusion, stream (V.); libation (RV.); effusion of semen; semen virile; seed, offspring, generation: %%, after the effusion of semen. ## retas-ya, a. presiding over semen. ## retaþ-sicya, n. effusion of semen; #<-seka>#, m. id., carnal intercourse with a woman (lc.); #<-sektç>#, m. impregnator; #<-skandana>#, n. effusion of semen; #<-skhalana>#, n. id.. ## reto-dhas, a. impregnating; ñ pitç, m. natural father; #<-dhà>#, a. impregnating (V.). ## redha-ka, m. N. (v. r. recaka). ## rep-as, n. [rip] stain (RV.1). ## reph-a, m. [riph] burr, letter r; #<-in>#, a. containing the letter r. ## rebh-a, a. [ribh] crackling, resounding (V.); m. slinger; N.. ## rebhà-ya, den. P. shine, beam. ## rebh-in, a. causing to resound (-ø); #<-ila>#, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## re-rih-ya, intv. of rih. ## re-vat, V. a. [contracted fr. rayivat], wealthy; abundant; splendid, brilliant: %<-ã>%, f. pl. cows (V.); waters (V.); sg. (also pl.) a certain lunar mansion; N., esp. of the wife of Balaràma. ## revant-a, m. N. of a son of the sun and chief of the Guhyakas. ## revà, f. N. of a river = Narmadà. ## reù-aõa, a. [riù] (RV.1); n. (C.) failure; injury. ## rai, m., rarely f. [gift: rà] property, wealth. ## raiti-ka, a. [fr. rãti] made of brass, brazen. ## raitya, a. id.. ## raibh-ã, f. N. of certain ritual verses (containing the word Rebha). ## raivat-a, a. (%<ã>%) wealthy (RV.1); m. (C.) N. of a mountain: %<-ka>%, m. id. (pl. its inhabitants); N. of a janitor. ## rok-a, m. [ruc] light, brightness; (%%) %<-a>%, m. or (%%) %<-as>%, n. splendour (RV.1). ## rog-a, m. [ruj] infirmity, disease, sickness; diseased spot; #<-ghna>#, a. diseasedestroying; #<-da>#, a. causing disease; #<-pàlaka>#, m. attendant on the sick; #<-prada>#, a. causing disease; #<-bhàj>#, a. suffering from a disease; #<-vairåpya>#, n. disfigurement through disease; #<-÷ama>#, m. convalescence; #<-saübaddha>#, pp. suffering from disease; #<-hçt>#, m. (destroyer of disease), physician; #<-àrta>#, pp. afflicted with disease, sick; #<-àviùña>#, pp. id.. ## rog-in, a. diseased, sick. ## roc-a, a. [ruc] shining (AV.1). ## roc-aka, a. [ruc] stimulating the appetite; #<-ana>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) bright, shining; pleasing, lovely; stimulating the appetite; n. (V.); brightness, brilliance, splendour; bright heavens (also pl., three being assumed): pl. lights, stars: %<à>%, f. gall-stone of the cow. ## roca-màna, pr. pt. ruc; m. tuft of hair on a horse's neck. ## roc-iùõu, a. shining, brilliant, sparkling; gaily dressed; stimulating appetite; #<-is>#, n. light, brightness; grace. ## rod-ana, n. weeping. ## ra+udara, a. having an r within; m. the Cakravàka bird (Anas Casarca). ## rod-as, n. du. heaven and earth: (%<-a>%þ) %<-kuhara>%, m., (-%%) %<-randhra>%, n. cavity between heaven and earth. ## rodas-ã, f. du. heaven and earth; #<-ã>#, f. N. of the wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts, lightning. ## rod-itavya, fp. n. one should weep. ## rod-dhavya, fp. (rudh) to be closed; #<-dhç>#, m. besieger; #<-dhos>#, g. inf. of rudh. ## rodh-a, m. holding back, restraining; shutting up in (lc.); obstruction (of a road) by (-ø); blockade, siege; prevention, hindrance, stoppage, suppression; bank, dam: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) enclosing; blockading. ## rodha-cakra, a. rolling along the banks (river; V.). ## rodh-ana, n. confinement; restraining, stopping, checking; (%%) %<-as>%, n. embankment, dam; shore, high bank; steep wall (of a well or cloud); mountain slope; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) holding back, keeping off (hand); blocking up (door); preventing, disturbing, obstructing; drowning (a sound); filling. ## rodho-bhå, a. growing on the bank. ## rodh-ra, m. a tree (Symplocos racemosa = Lodhra; it has a yellow flower, and a red powder is prepared from its bark). ## rop-a, m. [fr. cs. of ruh] planting; arrow; #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) putting on; causing to heal (wounds); n. erecting, setting up; healing, healing application; planting. ## ropaõàkà, f. kind of bird (V.). ## rop-aya, cs. of ruh; #<-ayitç>#, m. putter on of (ac., g.); planter; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. ruh; #<-in>#, a. planting (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be planted or sown; to be healed. ## 1. roma, -ø = %% roman. ## 2. roma, m. Rome. ## roma-ka, 1. n. gnly. -ø a. (%%) = roman, hair; 2. m. Rome: pl. the Romans: %<-pattana>%, n. city of Rome. ## roma-kåpa, m. n. (hair-pit), pore of the skin.. ## romaõ-vat, a. hairy (RV.1). ## ro-man, n. hair on the body of men and animals (gnly. excluding the long hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail); plumage; fish-scales (rare). ## ro-mantha, m. ruminating, chewing the cud; chewing (of betel); frequent repetition. ## romanthà-ya, den. â. chew the cud. ## roma-pulaka, m. bristling of the hair, thrill; #<-baddha>#, pp. woven out of hair; #<-bandha>#, m. web of hair; #<-ràji>#, f. line or streak of hair (esp. above the navel in women, as a mark of puberty): (%%) %<-patha>%, m. waist; #<-vat>#, a. hairy; #<-vikriyà>#, f. horripilation, thrill. ## roma-÷a, a. hairy, shaggy. ## roma-harùa, m. bristling of the hair, thrill (caused by cold, fear, joy), anger, or wantonness); #<-harùaõa>#, a. causing the hair to bristle, thrilling (with rapture or horror); #<-harùin>#, a. whose hair is bristing, thrilled. ## roma+aïkura, m. a bristling hair. ## roma+a¤ca, 1. m. horripilation, thrill; 2. den. P. feel as thrill; #<-a¤cita>#, pp. having the hair erect, thrilled (with joy); #<-a¤cin>#, a. id.; #<-anta>#, m. hairy (= upper) side of the hand; #<-àlã>#, f. line of hair (above the navel in a woman); #<-àvalã>#, f. id.. ## roma+udgati, f. erection of the hair, thrill; #<-udgama, -udbheda>#, m. id.. ## ro-rav-ã-ti, intv. ru. ## rola-deva, m. N. of a painter. ## rolamba, m. bee. ## roù-a, m. wrath, anger, against (-ø): %<-ü kç>%, be angry with (prati): %<-õa>%, a. irascible, wrathful; angry, with (g., -ø): %<-tà>%, f. irascibility, passionateness; #<-tàmra+akùa>#, a. having eyes bloodshot with anger; #<-bhàj>#, a. angry; #<-maya>#, a. produced from anger; #<-avaroha>#, m. N. of a warrior. ## roù-in, a. angry, furious. ## roh-a, a. [ruh] mounting, riding on (-ø); m. rising; height; growth; increase: %<-ka>%, a. riding; m. rider. ## roh-aõa, m. N. of a mountain (Adam's Peak in Ceylon); n. act of ascending, mounting, riding, standing, or sitting on (-ø); act of coming into being, production; healing of a wound (int.): %<ã>%, f. healing herb. ## roha-sena, m. N.. ## rohiõ-a, a. born under the asterism Rohiõã; m. N. of various plants. ## rohiõ-ã, a. f. of roh-in, and rohita; f. (%%-) red cow; (%%- or %<-iõã>%), N. of a lunar mansion (consisting of five stars and variously regarded as resembling a cart, a temple, or a fish; personified as a daughter of Dakùa and favourite wife of the moon); lunar day connected with Rohiõã; young girl in whom menstruation has just commenced; cow (C.); N. of the wife of Vasudeva and mother of Balaràma: %<-kànta>%, m. moon; #<-tanaya>#, m. met. of Balaràma; #<-taru>#, m. a certain tree; #<-pati, -priya>#, m. moon; #<-yoga>#, m. conjunction of the moon with the asterism Rohiõã; #<-ramaõa>#, m. moon; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.; #<-÷akaña>#, m. cart of Rohiõã (the asterism). ## roh-it, f. [ruh, be red], red mare (RV.); female antelope (mostly V.). ## 1. roh-ita, pp. of cs. of 2. ruh. ## 2. roh-ita, pp. [1. ruh = rudh] red, reddish; m. red or chestnut horse (V.); kind of deer; kind of fish; kind of imperfect rainbow; N. of a son of Hariscandra; n. a metre; kind of imperfect rainbow: %<-a÷va>%, m. N. of a son of Hariscandra. ## rohid-a÷va, a. having red steeds (V.). ## roh-in, a. (õ %<-ã>%) rising; rising to (-ø); shot up, tall; growing on or in (-ø); increasing in number. @<[Page 259-1]>@ ## raukma, a. (%<ã>%) golden, adorned with gold (rukma). ## raukù-ya, n. [fr. rukùa] dryness, aridity, thinness; roughness, harshness, cruelty. ## raucan-ika, a. (%<ã>%) having the colour of rocanà, yellowish. ## raudra (or a), a. (%<à, ã>%) belonging relating to, or coming from Rudra; Rudralike, violent, fierce, savage, terrible; m. worshipper of Rudra; n. (?) heat; n. savageness, terribleness, formidableness; sentiment of wrath (rh.): %<-tà>%, f. terribleness. ## raudhàdi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh (i. e. to the seventh class). ## raudhira, a. consisting of blood; proceeding from the blood (rudhira). ## raupya, a. made of silver (råpa); n. silver: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) made of silver; #<-rukma-maya>#, a. pl. made of silver and gold. ## rauma, m. N.. @<[Page 259-3]>@ ## raurava, a. (%<ã>%) coming from the Ruru antelope; m. N. of a certain hell. ## rau÷ad-a÷va, m. son of Ru÷ad-a÷va, pat. of Vasumanas. ## rauhiõa, a. (%<ã>%) connected with the lunar mansion Rohiõã; m. sandal tree or Indian fig-tree; N. of a demon vanquished by Indra. ## rauhãta-ka, a. coming from the country of Rohãta. @<[Page 259a-1]>@ ## L. ## la, m. techinical term embracing all tenses and moods = finite verb (also applied to some forms with primary suffixes construed like the finite verb): %<-kàra>%, m. letter l. ## lakuña, m. cudgel: %<-àhati>%, f. blow with a stick. ## lakkaka, m. N.. ## LAK-SH, I. %% [perh. der. of lag, touch], observe, perceive, apprehend; regard. ## lakù-a, m. n. prize (RV.); mark, token; n. (?) aim, target; pretence,. disguise; m. n. a hundred thousand, lac: %<àkà÷e lakùaü bandh>%, fix one's gaze on the sky, look vaguely into the air: %<-ka>%, a. expressing by indication = elliptically or figuratively; m. N.; n. a hundred thousand. ## lakù-aõa, a. indicating, expressing indirectly; n. mark, token, sign, characteristic, attribute (sg. often coll.); stroke; lines drawn on the place of sacrifice; catchword (rit.); lucky or auspicious mark; symptom (of a disease); characteristic of sex, sexual organ; description, definition; designation, name; species, kind; aim, scope; effect, influence; occasion, opportunity: -ø a. characterised by; provided with; taking the form of, appearing as; relating to, coming within the scope of. ## lakùaõa-karman, n. statement of characteristics, correct definition; #<-j¤a>#, a. able to explain marks (on the body); knowing the good characteristics of (g.); #<-tva>#, n. condition of being a definition; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. deprived of all auspicious signs, ill-fated; #<-lakùaõà>#, f. indicative indication (e. g. a herd-station on the Ganges = on the bank of the Ganges); #<-vat>#, a. characterised by (in.); possessed of good marks; giving correct definitions; #<-saünipàta>#, m. branding; #<-saüni-ve÷a>#, m. id.. ## lakù-aõà, f. aim; indication, indirect designation, elliptical expression, metonymy; #<-aõãya>#, fp. visible; elliptically or figuratively expressed; #<-aõ-ya>#, a. serving as a mark; possessing good marks. ## lakùa-datta, m. N. of a prince; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the aim, sought by all; #<-saükhya>#, a. numbered by lacs. ## lakùa-ya, den. P. (â. metr.) mark; characterise, define; indicate, designate indirectly; have in view, mean; consider, regard as (2. ac.) assume any one (ac.) to be (oratio recta with iti); regard, examine; observe, note, perceive, see (often with second appositional ac.; ord. mg.); see that (yad); ps. %%, be meant; be called (2. nm.); look like, appear to be (nm. ñ iva): pp. %%, marked, indicated, or distinguished by (in., -ø); expressed by indication; aimed at (-ø, of arrows); observed, noticed, perceived, seen; understood; des. pp. %%, intended to be expressed, meant. ##, have in view. ##, pp. marked or determined by (in.); made known, reported; seen, observed. %<à>%, observe, notice, see (ñ app. ac.); ps. appear (nm.): pp. perceived, seen; heard. ##, define; express figuratively; have in view, regard; consider as (2 ac.); perceive, observe, see (ord. mg.; ñ app. ac.); recognise; hear; feel (v. l. up-labh); ps. be figuratively expressed, be used figuratively for (d.); appear to be (2 nm.): pp. marked or distinguished by (in., -ø). ##, direct one's attention to, observe; perceive, see. vi, perceive, observe; (lose sight of one's aim), be confused: pp. embarrassed, perplexed; indignant. ##, perceive, observe, learn (ñ app. ac.); hear; ps. appear. ## lakùa-supta, pp. feigning sleep. ## lakù-ita-tva, n. expression by indication; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be defined. ## lakùã-kç, aim at; set out towards; calculate: pp. amounting to (in.); #<-bhå>#, become the aim of (-ø). ## lakùa+ã÷a, m. lord of a lac. ## lakùma-ka, m. N.; #<-kaõikà>#, f. small spot, speck. ## lakùmaõ-a, a. having marks; m. crane (Ardea sibirica); N., esp. of a son of Da÷aratha and younger brother of Ràma; n. mark, token, sing: %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a statue of Lakùmaõa. ## lakù-man, n. mark, token, sign (sg. sts. coll.); good mark, excellence; bad mark, stain, blemiù; definition. ## lakù-mã, f. (nm. %<-s>%) mark, token (RV.); ñ pàpã, bad sign, misfortune (AV.); good sign (in V. gnly. w. puõyà), (approaching) good fortune; good genius of a king, royal dignity, glory; wealth; beauty, splendour: personified as goddess of prosperity and beauty (produced at the churning of the ocean, wife of Viùõu): %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-kànta>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-tva>#, n. identity with Lakùmã (of Sãtà); #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-nàtha>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-pati>#, m. king; ep. of ViùõuKçùõa; #<-ramaõa>#, m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of good fortune, lucky; handsome, beautiful; #<-vasati>#, f. dwelling of Lakùmã = flower of the red lotus (Nelumbium speciosum); #<-sakha>#, m. friend or favourite of fortune; #<-sena>#, m. N.. ## lakù-ya, fp. to be defined; indicated, indirectly denoted or expressed; to be regarded as (nm.); had in view; to be observed; to be recognised by (in., -ø); visible, perceptible; n. object aimed at, prize; aim, mark; one hundred thousand, lac; pretence, disguise; example (?): %<-ü labh>%, attain one's object, %<-ü bandh>%, direct one's aim at (lc.): w. %<àkà÷e>%, gaze vaguely into the air: %<-tà>%, f. visibility; state of being a mark: %<-ü nã>%, make visible, %<-ü yà>%, become an aim; #<-tva>#, n. being an aim, of (-ø); #<-bheda>#, m. hitting the makr; #<-lakùaõa-bhàva>#, m. connexion of the indicated and indicator; #<-supta>#, pp. feigning sleep; #<-alakùya>#, fp. visible and not visible, scarcely visible. ## lakùyã-kç, make an aim of (-ø); become a mark, for (-ø). ## LAG, I.P. %%, attach oneself to, adhere or cling to (lc.); pierce (the heart: lc.); take effect on (lc.); touch, come in contact with (lc.); meet, cut (of lines); follow, arise (e. g. a dispute; pass (days): pp. %%, adhering, attached to, clasping, touching, sticking in, fixed on (lc., -ø); following; passed (days); consumed by (in.); having begun to (ing.): w. %%, or %%-, bugging one's back = following at one's heels; ## --, remaining on = following the road; ##-, having penetrated the heart. ##, pp. immediately following. ##, linger: pp. hanging down; hanging to (-ø). %<à>%, attach oneself to: pp. clining to (-ø). ##, pp. adhering to (-ø: only Pr.). ##, cling to (lc.): pp. adhering, sticking, clinging, to (lc., -ø); striking against (a body: lc.); fixed (gaze); having stepped ashore (-ø with tira-); caged (bird) passed, spent (time); thin (waist). ##, pp. adhering, sticking in, being in contact with (lc., -ø); proceeding from (-ø). ## laguóa, m. cudgel, staff: %<-hasta>%, a. club in hand. ## lagud-in, a. provided with a staff. ## lag-na, pp. lag; m. n. point of intersection, point where the sun and the planets rise; horoscope; auspicious or lucky moment for (-ø): %<-kàla>%, m. auspicious time (for an undertaking); #<-graha>#, a. persistent, obtrusive; #<-dina>#, n., %<-divasa>%, m. auspicious or lucky day (for an undertaking); #<-velà>#, f., %<-samaya>%, m. auspicious time (for an undertaking); #<-aha>#, m. auspicious day (for an undertaking). ## lagh-aya, den. P. lighten, lessen, diminish, alleviate; make light of, despise; surpass. ## lagh-i-man, m. lightness; supernatural power of making oneself light at will; feeling of lightness; levity; disrespect, slight; #<-iùñha, spv., -ãyas>#, cpv. of laghu; #<-ãyas-tva>#, n. insignificance. ## lagh-u, [later form of rughu], a. (%%) swift, active, nimble; light (not heavy); light, easily digested; easy in mind, buoyant; unimpeded, without a retinue; easy; easily articulated (the letter v); prosodically short; small, diminutive, little, insignificant, trifling; feeble, wretched, despicable, low; gentle, soft; younger; agreeable, desirable; handsome, beautiful; clean (dress): %%, think little of, despise; -%%, deride. ## laghu-koùñha, a. having an empty stomach; #<-kaumudã>#, f. the short Kaumudã (an abridgement of the Siddhànta-kaumudi); #<-krama>#, a. having a quick step, hurrying: %<-m>%, ad. quickly; #<-gati>#, a. swift-paced; #<-cit-ta>#, a. light-minded, fickle; #<-cetas>#, a. little-minded, mean-spirited; #<-cchedya>#, fp. easy to destroy (prob, incorr. for -ucchedya); #<-tà>#, f., %%, n. activity, nimbleness; lightness; buoyancy, light-heartedness; prosodical shortness; smallness, shortness; insignificance; levity, thoughtlessness; lack of dignity, contempt, degradation; #<-patana-ka>#, m. (swift-flying), N. of a crow; #<-parikrama>#, a. moving quickly; #<-pàka>#, a. growing old quickly; easily digested; #<-pàtin>#, a. (flying quickly), N. of a crow; #<-pramàõa>#, a. short; #<-pra-yatna>#, a. pronounced with slight effort; #<-bhà-va>#, m. ease; #<-bhuj>#, a. eating little; #<-måla>#, a. having insignificant roots, insignificant at the beginning; #<-vikrama>#, m. quick step; a. quick-footed; #<-vivara-tva>#, n. narrowness of aperture; #<-vçtti>#, a. of a light nature, light; frivolous: %<-tà>%, f. levity; #<-sattva>#, a. having a weak character; #<-samutthàna>#, a. rising up quickly, prompt; #<-sàra>#, a. insignificant, worthless; #<-hasta>#, a. light-handed, adroit (of archers, scribes, etc.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. adroitness of hand, dexterity; #<-hàrãta>#, m. abridged Hàrãta (author of a law-book). ## laghå-kç, lessen, make easier, facilitate; shorten; degrade, humble; esteem lightly. ## laghu+ukti, f. short mode of expression; #<-utthàna>#, a. quickly set about; prompt, full of alacrity; #<-utthita>#, pp. prompt. ## laghu+à÷in, a. eating little; #<-àhà-ra>#, a. id.. ## laï, (personal terminations of) the imperfect. ## laïkà, f. N. of the capital of Ceylon; Ceylon (in E. the home of the Ràkùasas under Ràvaõa): %<-anila>%, m. wind from Ceylon. south wind; #<-ari>#, m. foe of Laïkà, ep. of Ràma; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. ep. of Ràvaõa; #<-udaya>#, m. sunrise in Laïkà. ## laïga, a. lame. ## laïga-la, n. plough (= làïgala). ## LAðGH, I. %% [collateral of raïgh], â. go across, go beyond; P. leap upon (ac.); waste, consume; cs. %%, P. (â.) leap over, cross (bounds,) maryàdàm, sthitim); traverse (a distance); pass over, ascend, enter; overstep, violate, transgress, disobey (command etc.); get over, escape from; prevent, avoid, avert; (pass over), disregard, offend, insult, injure; surpass; obscure, eclipse (fame); remove, transport; cause to (pass by meals =) fast: pp. %%, cs. leap over (ac.); transgress. ##, cs. leap or step over, cross; transgress, violate; commit an offence against any one (ac.). ##, cs. get over, pass (time). ##, cs. go over or beyond, cross, pass; traverse (a distance); pass, spend (time); mount to (ac.); transgress, violate; abandon (a path): get over, escape from (ac.); insult: pp. %%, cs. transgress, violate, neglect; get across. ##, cs. forsake (a path). ##, seat oneself upon (ac.); transgress, violate. ##, leap, rise up to (ac.); cs. leap over, pass, cross; traverse (a distance); overstep (bounds; miss, transgress (proper time); rise to or towards (the sky); avoid, not comply with (ac.); violate, transgress; overcome; baffle, defy (efforts); set aside, abandon; surpass; cause to fast. ## laïgh-ana, n. leaping; bounding or passing over, crossing (g., -ø), traversing (a road: -ø); curvetting (of a horse); rising to or towards (-ø); sexual union (with a female); capture (of a fort); conquest; transgression (of a command etc.) disdain; offence, injury; exposure (to heat: -ø w. àtapa-); fasting; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be crossed or traversed; -- overtaken; -- transgressed (command); who may be insulted; #<-ya>#, fp. to be leapt or passed over, -- crossed; -- traversed (road); -- transgressed; -- neglected; attainable; assailable; to be made to fast. ## LAJJ, I. (P.) â. %%, be ashamed, before (ab.), of (any one, in., rarely g.; a thing, in.), to (inf.): pp. %%, embarrassed, ashamed, of (any one, in., anything, -ø); bashful; cs. P. %%, cause any one to be ashamed, inspire with shame. ##, be ashamed, to (inf.): pp. ashamed, at (-ø). ##, be ashamed. ## lajj-à, f. shame, bashfulness, embarrassment; being ashamed of (-ø): %%, why should I be ashamed of you? %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) causing shame, disgraceful, to (-ø); #<-àkçti>#, a. feigning shame. ## lajjà-y-i-ta, den. pp. ashamed; embarrassed; n. embarrassment (pl.). ## lajj-àlu-ka, a. bashful (Pr.). ## lajjà-vat, a. bashful; embarrassed; #<-÷ãla>#, a. id.; #<-àvaha>#, a. shameful. ## lajj-ita, pp.; n. shame, modesty. ## lañ, (personal terminations of) the present. ## laña-bha, a. pretty, beautiful, charming: %<à>%, f. fair maiden. ## LAô, I.P. %%, move about (very rare). ## laóa-ha, a. (Pr. = lañabha) pretty, beautiful, charming. ## laóóu, kind of sweetmeat: %<-ka>%, m. n. id. ## laóvà, f. N.. ## laõóa, n. excrement. ## laõóra, London (prob. fr. French Londres). ## latà, f. creeping plant, creeper (ord. mg.: often -ø with words meaning brow, arm, locks, slender, body, sword-blade, lightning, to express beauty, thinness, tenderness etc.); branch; N. of the Màdhavã creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); lash of a whip; pearl necklace; slender woman; woman: %<-gçha>%, n. bower of creepers, arbour; #<-anta>#, n. (?) flower: %<-bàõa>%, m. (flower-arrowed), god of love; #<-pà÷a>#, m. festoon of creepers; #<-maõóa-pa>#, m. bower of creepers, arbour; #<-màdhavã>#, f. the Màdhavã creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); #<-àlaya>#, m. dwelling of creepers (of an owl); #<-valaya>#, m. n. arbour of creepers: %<-vat>%, a. provided with arbours; #<-veùñita-ka>#, n. embrace of a creeper. ## lat-ikà, f. small or slender creeper (arms and slim forms are compared with it); string of pearls. ## LAP, I.P. (â. metr.) %% [later form of rap], chatter, talk (also of birds); whisper, murmur; lament; cs. %%, P. cause to speak; intv. %%, prate senselessly (V.); ##, lament; address repeatedly (E.). ##, deny, disown: pp. %<-lap-ita>%, embezzled. ##, chatter or tal about; designate, name. %<à>%, address; coverse, with (samam, saha); speak, talk; say to (2 ac.); cs. enter into conversation with, speak to (ac.). ##, speak of, mention. ##, converse with (ac.). ##, caress. ##, lift up one's voice, begin to speak. ##, talk heedlessly or at random, prate; converse, talk; exclaim; lament; say or tell dolefully; invoke piteously; cs. cause to speak. ##, declare in detail; lament. ##, utter unintelligible sounds; lament, -- for (pratã); bewail; utter lamentations (ac.); utter variously; cs. cause to lament; cause to talk much. ##, converse; name; cs. address (any one). ## lap-ana, n. mouth; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. chatter, hum. ## lapeta, m. a demon injurious to children. ## lapsudin, a. bearded (goat; V.). ## laba, m. (V.) quail (perdix chinensis); N. of the author of a hymn. ## lab-dha, pp. (labh) obtained, acquired, found etc.: %<-kàma>%, a. having obtained a desire, fulfilled (reguest); #<-datta>#, m. N. of a man who gave away what he received; #<-nàman>#, a. having obtained a name, renowned, for (lc.); #<-nà÷a>#, m. loss of what has been acquired; #<-nidrà-sukha>#, a. enjoying the pleasure of sleep; #<-para-bhàga>#, a. preeminent above, surpassing (ab.); #<-praõà÷a>#, m. loss of what has been acquired: T. of the fourth book of the Pa¤catantra; #<-pratyaya>#, a. having a firm belief in anything: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. (Pr.); #<-prasara>#, a. having obtained free scope, unchecked; #<-lakùa>#, a. having obtained the victory, tried, in (in.); #<-lakù-aõa>#, a. having obtained an opportunity; #<-là-bha>#, a. having attained one's object; having successfully obtained (-ø); successfully acquired; #<-vat>#, pp. act. (he) obtained; #<-vara>#, a. having obtained a boon; m. N. of a dancing master; #<-varõa>#, a. (having learned one's letters), learned, in (lc.): %<-bhàj>%, a. patronizing the learned. ## lab-dhavya, fp. obtainable. ## labdha-÷abda, a. having acquired a name, renowned; #<-antara>#, a. having (found) an opportunity (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); #<-avasara>#, a. id.; #<-avakà'a>#, a. having gained an opportunity or scope; #<-àspada>#, a. having gained a footing. ## lab-dhi, f. [labh + ti] obtainment, acquisition, of (g., -ø); gain, profit; preservation of (life); discovery or perception of (-ø); ascertainment; quotient. ## labdha+udaya, a. having obtained a rise (king); produced. ## LABH, I. (P.) â. %% [later form of rabh], catch; fall in with, find; catch sight of; gain possession of, obtain, acquire, receive, form (ab.), as (ac.); recover; obtain an opportunity to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.); possess, have; perceive, recognise; ascertain: %% --, find an opportunity; make an impression on (g.); ##, --, find scope; be appropriate;. %% --, find the right moment for (lc. of vbl. N.); ## --, obtain a footing; ## --, regain consciousness; ps. %%, be found or met with; be obtained; be permitted or allowed to (inf., sts. with ps. mg.); result; be comprehended by, come under the notion of: pp. %%; cs. P. %%, cause any one (ac.) to obtain (ac., rarely in.); give any one (ac.) a sign (saü-j¤àm); obtain, receive; find out, discover; des. %%, P. (metr.), â. wish to catch, obtain, acquire or receive, long for, from (%%,) catch from behind. ##, touch; obtain, from (ab.); des. wish to catch or obtain. %<à>%, catch; touch (often feet, head, body ñ satyam, satyena, tena satyena, or tathà, in oaths); catch = sacrifice (a victim or affering); begin, undertake (V.); obtain, acquire, gain; cs. cause to touch; des. wish to touch; -- sacrifice. ##, catch (from behind), take hold of, touch; adhere to (ac.). ##, blame. reproach, reprove; cs. id. ##, take hold of, touch; gain, obtain; anoint: pp. come into contact with (-ø). ##, catch, find; obtain, acquire; perceive; experience; lean to know, ascertain, understand, know: %% --, conceive; ps. be obtained; be perceived as (in. of abst. N.); w. %%, not be known; be incomprehensible; cs. cause any one to obtain, bestow on; cause to be known. ##, regain, recover. ##, obtain; get to know. ##, seize; obtain; deceive, dupe, make a fool of. ##, deceive, impose upon; mock at, insult. ##, recover, regain (with dar÷anam, see again); obtain, gain; learn that any one is (2 ac.); wait for; cs. provide any one with (in.). ##, bestow, procure; surrender, deliver up, hand over; cs. bestow (ac.) on (ac.). ##, obtain. ## labh-a, a. (-ø) obtainable; #<-ana>#, n. act of finding or gaining possession; #<-ya>#, fp. to be found; obtainable, attainable; comprehensible, intelligible; suitable, fit; to be allowed to (imp. w. ps. mg.); to be provided with (in.). ## LAM [= ram], only pf. %%, enjoy oneself sexually (E.1). ## lamna, m. pl. a class of men. ## lampaña, a. greedy, covetous; lusting after (lc., -ø): %<-tva>%, n. greediness. ## lampà, f. N. of a town and of a kingdom. ## lampà-ka, m. pl. N. of a people: %<ã>%, f. Lampàka woman. ## LAMB [later form of ramb], I.P. (metr.), â. %%, hang down, dangle; hang from (lc.); sink; attach oneself to, hold on or cling to, rest on (lc.); lag, loiter, delay, tarry: pp. %%, hanging down; hanging by (in., -ø); holding or adhering to, resting on (-ø); slow, measured (time); cs. %%, P. cause to hang down, let down; hang up, suspend; stretch out (the hand) for (d. of vbl. N.); des. â. %%, be about to sink. ##, hang down; sink; hold or cling to, lean or rest on, trust to (ac., rarely in. or lc.); lay hold of, seize; hold up, support, sustain; resort or have recourse to (ac.); devote oneself to (ac.); acquire betake oneself to, turn towards (a direction); be based or dependent on, be intimately connected with (ac.): pp. hanging down; hanging to (lc.); seated; leaning or resting on (-ø); held up, supported; cs. cause to hang down, let down; hang up, suspend, to (lc.); grasp (hand); hold up, support, sustain; transfer or entrust (burden) to (-ø, pp.). %<à>%, cling or hold on to, lean on (ac., rarely lc.); lay hold of, seize, grasp; capture (a city); captivate (the heart); hold, support; have recourse to, devote oneself to, put on, assume, manifest (ac.); betake oneself to, take (a direction); depend upon (ac.): pp. hanging down from (-ø); held, supported; had recourse to; cs. hang up, suspend: pp. %<àlam-bita>%, laid on (hand). ##, hang down (cloud); -- on all sides. ##, cling to (ac.); lean on, trust to (ac.); hold to any one (ac.); have regard to (ac.); lay hold of, seize; have recourse to, assume; acquire, obtain; fall to the lot of any one (lc.); cs. suspend to (lc.). ##, pp. %%, suspended; cs. hang up. ##, pp. hanging. ##, remain in a place (lc.); absent oneself, not come; lag, loiter. ##, hang down: pp. hanging down. ##, cs. hang up, suspend. ##, hang down; hang to (lc.); sink (sun); lag, loiter, delay, tarry, with (prati): gd. ##, lingering; dilatorily, slowly; too late; pp. ##, hanging down; delayed; delaying, loitering; slow, measured; closely connected with (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. slowly etc.; cs. hang or suspend to (lc.); cause to linger, delay (ac.); waste (time); be dilatory. ##, cs. hang up. ## lamb-a, a. hanging down, pendent; hanging by or down to (-ø); long (hair etc.); m. perpendicular; complement of latitude: %<-ka>%, m. id.; chapter (of which there are eighteen) in the Kathàsaritsàgara; #<-karõa>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) having long pendent ears; #<-jihva>#, a. having a pendent tongue; m. N. of a Ràkùasa. ## lamb-ana, a. hanging down or causing to hang down (sp. of øiva); m. campfollower. ## lambà-pañaha, m. kind of drum; ##, n. pendulousness of curls. ## lamb-in, a. hanging down; hanging to or down to (-ø). ## lamba+udara, a. having a hanging belly, pot-bellied (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); m. ep. of Gaõe÷a. ## lambh-a, m. finding; attainment, gain; recovery; capture (of a fortress); #<-aka>#, a. finding; m. finder; #<-ana>#, n. obtainment; recovery; procurement; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be obtained. ## lay-a, m. [1. lã] adherence; disappearance or absorption in (lc., -ø); extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; rest, repose (rare); mental lethargy or inactivity; sport; time in music (of which there are three: druta, madhya, and vilambita): %<-ü-gam>%, become attached to any one (lc.); disappear, be dissolved, or absorbed in (lc.); #<-ü yà>#, id.; be destroyed, perish. ## lay-ana, n. rest, repose; place of rest. ## laya-sthàna, n. place of dissolution. ## LAL, I.P. (â. metr.) play, frolic, sport, dally: pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, P. cause to dally, caress, fondle; foster, cherish; coax, spoil; wave, flourish (rare); favour: pp. %%, cs. put any one in good humour. ##, cs. P. %%, agitate; jump up. ##, cs. caress, fondle, cherish, treat tenderly. ##, cs. id.. ## lalaj-jihva, a. having a lolling tongue. ## lal-ana, a. playing, glittering (of light and colour); n. lolling (of the tongue): %<à>%, f. wanton woman; woman; wife; ##, f. little or miserable woman. ## la-lal-la, onom. of the sound of lisping. ## lalàña, n. [later form of raràña] forehead: %<-taña>%, m. flat surface of the forehand; #<-ü -tapa>#, a. scorching the forehead (said of a hot sun), very painful; #<-pañña>#, m.: %<-ka>%, m., %%, f. flat surface of the forehead; #<-phalaka>#, n. id.; #<-likhita>#, pp. written by fate on the forehead; #<-lekhà>#, f. lines written by fate on the forehead; (strip of a =) very narrow forehead; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) having an eye in the forehead (øiva). ## lalàñ-ikà, f. forehead mark made with sandal or other powder. ## lalàma, a. (%<ã>%) having a forehead mark; m. n. ornament, decoration: %<-n>%, n. id. (C.). ## lal-ita, pp. quivering, tremulous; artless, naive, innocent; lovely, charming, beautiful; desired, liked; pleasing, agreeable; n. sport; natural, artless act; artlessness, grace, charm; beauty, splendour: %<-pa-da>%, a. consisting of sweet words, pleasingly composed; #<-lalita>#, pp. extremely lovely; #<-locana>#, a. fair-eyed: %<à>%, f. N. of a fairy; #<-vistara>#, m. detailed description of the artless acts of øàkyamuni, T. of a Buddhistic Såtra. ## lalita+aïgã, f. fair woman; #<-àdi-tya>#, m. N. of a prince of Cashmere: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a city founded by him; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a prince of Cashmere. ## lalyàna, N. of a locality. ## lalla, m. N. of an astronomer and a minister: %<à>%, f. N. of a courtesan; ##, m. N.. ## lav-a, m. [lå] cutting (of corn), plucking (of flowers); wool (very rare); hair (of a cow; very rare); section, fragment, piece, bit, particle, drop, a little (very common -ø); fraction of a second, twinkling (often personified); numerator of a fraction; N. of a son of Ràma and Sãtà; N. of a king of Cashmere. ## lavaïga, m. clove-tree; cloves: %<ã>%, f. N. of an Apsaras; ##, f. N.. ## lavaña, m. N.. ## lavaõa, a. briny, salt; m. N. of a demon; n. salt, sea-salt; grace, beauty (only -ø): %<-kalàyã>%, f. (prob. incorr. for lavanakalàpã) feeding-trough; #<-jala>#, a. having salt water, briny; m. sea, ocean; #<-jaladhi>#, m., %<-jala-nidhi>%, m. salt sea, ocean; #<-jala+ud-bhava>#, m. shell; #<-tà>#, f. saltness; #<-toya>#, a. having salt water; m. ocean; #<-tva>#, n. saltness; #<-vàri>#, a. having salt water; m. ocean; #<-samudra>#, m. salt sea, ocean. ## lavaõà, f. N. of a river. ## lavaõa+àkara, m. mine of beauty (fig.); #<-antaka>#, m. Slayer of the Ràksana Lavaõa, ep. of øatrughna; #<-abdhi>#, m. salt sea, ocean; #<-amburà÷i, -ambhas, -arõava, -àlaya>#, m. salt sea, ocean. ## lavaõ-i-man, m. grace. ## lavaõa+utsa, n. N. of a town; #<-uda>#, m. sea; #<-udadhi>#, m. salt sea, ocean. ## lav-ana, n. cutting (of corn), reaping, mowing; cutting instrument, sickle, scythe: %<-kartç>%, m. reaper, mower. ## lavanya, m. a class of men. ## lava-ràja, m. N. of a Bràdhman. ## lavalã, f. kind of creeper. ## lava-÷as, ad. in small pieces. ## la÷una, m. (rare), n. garlic. ## LASH, I.P. (â.) %%, desire, long for (ac.). ##, desire (ac.); long to (inf.): pp. ##, wished, desired (also with inf.). ## LAS, I.P. %% (pr. pt. %% and very rarely %%), shine, flash, glitter (only pr. pt.); come to light, appear, arise (only pr. pt. P.); resound (only pr. pt. P.); play, frolic, sport; cs. P. %%, dance; cause or teach to dance. ## (nearly always pr. pt. or pp.), shine forth, flash, glitter; arise, appear; resound; play, sport, frolic; move about, wave, flutter; grow: pp. %%, gleaming; arisen; unsheathed (sword); overjoyed, delighted; moving about; cs. cause to shine forth; cause to appear, produce; cause to sound; delight; set in motion, cause to dance or flutter. ##, shine brightly. ##, appear. ##, shine forth; resound; move about; cs. delight. ##, shine forth (only pr. pt. & pp.); appear; resound. ##, only pr. pt. shining forth, flashing. ## (gnly. pr. pt. or pp.), flash, glitter; become manifest, appear, arise; resound; play, frolic, sport, amuse oneself; quiver (of lightning); cs. cause to dance. ##, shine brightly; break forth. ## las-a, a. lively (only -ø in a-lasa, dull). ## las-ikà, f. saliva, spittle. ## lahara, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a province in Cashmere (now Lahal). ## lahari, f. (also %<ã>%) wave, billow. ## Lâ, II.P. %% (rare), grasp, take; undertake; gd. %%, taking = with. ## làkùaõ-ika, a. (%<ã>%) understanding marks or signs; having a figurative sense (%<-tva>%, n. figurative sense); m. interpreter of marks. ## làkùà, f. kind of red dye, lac (obtained either from the cochineal insect or from the resin of a certain tree: %%, a. (%<ã>%) coloured with lac. ## làghav-a, n. swiftness, speed; dexterity, in (-ø); lightness; ease of mind, relief; levity, thoughtlessness; insignifcance, meanness, smallness; prosodical shortness; brevity, concisenes (of expression); lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, disrepect: %<-kàrin>%, a. degrading. ## làïga-la, n. plough: %<-dhvaja>%, m. (having a plough in his banner), ep. of Balaràma. ## làïgal-ikà, f. N. of a plant (Methonica superba); #<-in>#, m. (bearing a plough), ep. of Balaràma. ## làïgula, n. tail: %<åla>%, n. (commoner form) id.. ## làj-a, m. pl. parched grain. ## làjà-ya, den. â. resemble parched grain. ## Lâ¥CH, cs. %%, P. mark, distinguish, characterise: pp. %%, marked, decorated, or provided with (in., -ø). ## là¤ch-ana, n. mark, token, sign; -ø a. marked, characterised, or provided with: %<-tà>%, f. condition of being marked or stained. ## làña, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Làña (%<ã>%, f. Làña woman): %<-ka>%, a. (%%) belonging to or customary among the Làñas. ## làña+àcàrya, m. N. of an astronomer; #<-anupràsa>#, m. repetition of a word in the same sense but in a different application (rhet). ## làóa, m. N.. ## làtav-ya, m. (pat. fr. Latu) N.. ## làpaya, cs of lap and 1. lã. ## làp-in, a. saying, speaking, declaring (-ø); lamenting. @<[Page 262-2]>@ ## làba, m. kind of quail (Pardix chinensis): %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## làbh-a, m. finding, meeting; obtainment, acquirement (of, g., -ø); gain, advantage, profit; object acquired, acquisition; capture; apprehension, knowledge: %<-lipsà>%, f. desire of gain, covetousness; #<-vat>#, a. having gained advantage; having got possession of (-ø); #<-alàbha>#, m. du. & n. sg. gain and loss. ## làbh-in, a. obtaining, finding (-ø). ## làmajja-ka, n. the root of a kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus). ## làla-ka, a. (%%) caressing; m. court fool. ## làl-ana, n. (fr. cs. of lal) caressing, fondling, cherishing; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be caressed, fondled, or coaxed; #<-aya>#, cs. of lal. ## là-las-a, intv. a. ardently desiring, eager for, delighting or absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -ø); m., %<à>%, f. ardent longing, devotion to (lc.). ## làl-à, f. saliva, spittle: %<-pàna>%, n. sucking of saliva. ## làlàña, a. being on the forehead (lalàña): %%, a. id.; #<ã>#, f. forehead. ## làlà-ya, den. â. secrete saliva: pp. %%, foaming at the mouth. ## làl-ita, cs. pp. lal: %<-ka>%, m. favourite, darling, pet. ## làlit-ya, n. [fr. lalita] loveliness, grace, charm. ## làl-in, a. fondling, coaxing; #<-ya>#, fp. to be fonded or coaxed. ## làv-a, a. (%<ã>%) cutting, -- off, plucking (-ø); cutting down, killing (-ø): %<-ka>%, m. cutter; reaper. ## làvaõa, a. salt, salted: %<-ka>%, N. of a locality; #<-saindhava>#, a. (%<ã>%) situated on the salt sea. ## làvaõ-ika, a. (%<ã>%) dealing in salt; charming, lovely. ## làvaõ-ya, n. saltness; loveliness, beauty, charm: %<-ma¤jarã>%, f. N.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%)consisting entirely of beauty; lovely, beautiful, charming; #<-vat>#, a. lovely, beautiful: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-÷eùa>#, a. of whom beauty only is left (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); #<-arjita>#, pp. acquired by beauty: a term applied to the private property given to a woman on her marriage by her parents-in-law. ## làv-am, abs. w. lå, cut off like (-ø). ## làvàõa-ka, m. N. of a district near Magadha; N. of the third Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara. ## làs-a, m. [las] jumping, skipping, moving hither and thither, playing: %<-ka>%, a. moving hither and thither; m. dancer; N. of a dancer; m. n. kind of weapon; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N.. ## làs-ika, a. dancing; #<-ikà>#, f. female dancer; kind of play; #<-ya>#, n. dancing (also fig.); dance accompanied with singing and instrumental music; dancer. ## likùà, f. nit, egg of a louse; as a measure = eight trasareõus. ## LIKH, VI.P. %% [later form of rikh], scratch, scrape, furrow, tear (ground); peck; draw a line (ñ lekhàm); delineate, portray, stetch, paint; engrave, inscribe, write, -- down: pp. %%, w. iva (ñ cita-), as if painted = motionless; cs. %%, P. cause to engrave, inscribe, or write; cause to paint; scratch; write; paint: pp.%%, inscribe, write; sketch, paint; write on anything (ac.); cs. cause to inscribe, write, or paint. ##, gall, make sore; crase (writing). %<à>%, scratch, scrape; sketch, draw, paint; write down: pp. %<àlikh-ita>%, w. iva, as if painted = motionless; cs. cause to paint. ##, scrape, touch; write, %%, sketch, draw, paint; write. ##, scratch, scrape, draw a line, one (lc.); tear or rip up; peck at, rub against; draw (a line); carve; polish; strike (a musical instrument); wipe away; represent; bring into relief. ##, draw lines on (ac.). ##, mark out with a line; furrow, scrape up; write down, inscribe (in a book). ##, scarify; scratch out. ##, draw a line round; scrape or smooth around; copy. ##, scratch, draw lines on (ac.); draw; write; scrape together; â. comb one's hair. ##, write back, answer by letter. ##, scratch, scrape, tear up; lacerate; rub against (ac.); sketch, draw, paint; inscribe, write; cs. cause to write. ## likh-ana, n. scratching; inscribing, writing; written statement or remark. ## likh-ita, pp. written, etc.; m. N. of the author of a law-book; n. writing; written document: %<-tva>%, n. condition of being written down; #<-pàñha>#, m. reading of written works, learning from books: %<-ka>%, a. reading from manuscript. ## likh-itavya, fp. to be painted (Pr.); #<-itç>#, m. painter; #<-ya>#, m., %<à>%, f. nit, egg of a louse. ## liï, personal terminations of the potential or precative, potential. ## LIðG, I.â. %% (attach oneself to), v. à-liïg. ## liïg-a, n. [anything attaching to an object] mark, token, sign, emblem, characteristic; catchword; deceptive badge (rare, E.); proof, evidence; sign of guilt, stolen property; sign sex, sexual organ; #<-gram-matical># gender; øiva's phallus (as an object of worship); image of a god (rare); typical or subtle body (the indestructible original of the gross visible body: Vedànta phil.); nominal base (= pràtipadika: gr.): %<-deha>%, m. n. subtle body (phil.); #<-dhàraõa>#, n. bearing of marks of identification; #<-nà÷a>#, m. loss of characteristic marks; #<-pãñha>#, n. pedestal of a øiva phallus; #<-puràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; #<-màtra>#, n. intellect; #<-mårti>#, a. having the form of a phallus (øiva). ## liïga-ya, den. P. change (a word) according to gender. ##, infer from signs: pp. %%. ## liïga-vat, a. having characteristic marks; having various various genders; having a phallus (a certain Sivaite sect); #<-÷arãra>#, n. the subtle body (phil.) %<-÷àstra>%, n. treatise on grammatical gender; #<-stha>#, m. ascetic; #<-anu÷àsana>#, n. doctrine of grammatical gender. ## liïg-in, a. having a mark or sign; having the marks or appearance of (-ø); wearing false badges, hypocritical; assuming the badges of, passing oneself off as (-ø); wearing his badges justly, sincere; provided with a phallus; having a subtle body; m. hypocrite; member of a religious order, ascetic; a Sivaite sect (pl.); cause. ## liïga+uddhàra, m. cutting off of the male organ. @<[Page 263-1]>@ ## liñ, (personal terminations of) the perfect. ## LIP VI. %% [later form of rip], anoint, besmear (ac.) with (in.); stain, defile, pollute, sully, taint; attach anything (ac.) to (lc.; rare): pp. %%, besmeared; defiled; poisoned (arrow); adhering to (lc.): %<-vat>%, pp. act. having defiled oneself; cs. %%, P. besmear or cover (ac.) with (in.); smear (ac.) on (lc.); cast blame on any one. ##, anoint or besmear, with (in.); â. anoint oneself: pp. anointed, besmeared, or covered with (in., -ø); cs. anoint. ##, besmear; ps. be puffed up or proud: pp. besmeared, with (-ø); puffed up, proud, arrogant. %<à>%, anoint, besmear; put on, apply (ointment). ##, cs. P. anoint. ##, besmear, anoint; pollute, defile; cover; cs. besmear, anoint, with (in.). ##, besmear all over. ##, smear on, â. -- oneself; cause to disappear, â. vanish (V.). ##, besmear, soil: pp. adhering to (lc.). ##, besmear, anoint, cover, with (in.); rub on (in.): pp. besmeared, anointed; cs. besmear, anoint, with (in.). ##, besmear, anoint. ## lip-i, f. besmearing, anointing; writing, handwriting; written line or letter; inscription; outward appearance: %<-m àp>%, assume the appearance of (g.); ##, garnish beautifully. ## lipi-kara, m. plasters, whitewasher; writer, scribe; #<-karman>#, n. painting; #<-karma-nirmita>#, pp. painted; #<-nyàsa>#, m. act of writing; #<-phalaka>#, n. writing tablet; #<-÷àlà>#, f. writing school; #<-÷àstra>#, n. art of writing. ## lip-ti, f. ointment. ## lip-sà, f. (fr. des. of labh) wish to obtain, desire, longing, for (lc., -ø); #<-s-i-tavya>#, fp. desirable; #<-su>#, des. a. wishing to obtain, desiring, longing for (ac., -ø). ## libujà, f. creeping plant, creeper (V.). ## limp-i, f. [lip] writing. ## LIø, VI.â. %<-li÷a>% [later form of ri÷], with %<à>%, graze. ##, be rent, break: pp. ##, broken. ## LIH [later form of rih], II. %%, lick, lap; lick at (lc.); lick up, destroy (arrow): pp. %%, licked; -- up, destroyed; cs. P. %%, cause to lick; intv. %%, lick repeatedly. ##, lick; touch with the mouth: pp. licked; touched. %<à>%, lick, lap: pp. licked; possessed by (in.); polished (v. r. ullãóha). ##, lick: pp. %%, polished. ##, â. lick, enjoy by licking. ##, pp. licked up = seized or overpowered by (-ø, sleep). ##, lick; intv. lick continually. ##, cs. cause to lick at (2 ac.). ##, lick, -- up; intv. lick continually. ##, lick; enjoy. ## lih, a. (-ø) licking; reading (in the eyes): %<-a>%, a. (only -ø) licking, touching. ## 1. Lä, IV.â. %%, clasp, cling to (lc.); remain sticking; alight or settle on (lc.); lie down on (a couch); cower, hide; slip into (lc.); vanish, be absorbed in (lc., -ø): pp. %%, attached to, absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -ø); sticking; sitting on or in; lurking, hidden; concealed in (lc., -ø); disappeared or dissolved in (lc., -ø). ##, clasp; alight or settle on: pp. clasping, overspreading (ac.); settled on or occupied by (-ø). ##, stagnate; alight (bird); conceal oneself in (lc.): pp. sitting; lurking in (lc., -ø). ##, be absorbed or disappear in (lc.). %<à>%, cling to (lc.); alight or settle on; cower, lurk: pp. clinging to (ac.), adhering; having (bees) settled within it (lotus, -ø); hidden, lurking, in (-ø). ##, attach oneself, adhere or cling to; alight or settle, upon (lc.); hide oneself, from (ab.) in (lc.): pp. adhering, to (lc., -ø); quite absorbed in (lc.); settled or resting upon (-ø); concealed, lurking, in (lc.); hidden in by (in.). ##, be dissolved, be absorbed in (lc.); disappear, die: pp. vanished, departed, absorbed in (lc.), deceased; -- exhausted, unconscious (men). %%, disappear, be absorbed in (in.): pp. disappeared, absorbed, or contained in (lc.). ##, disappear: pp. retired. ##, clasp, cling to (lc.); alight (birds); hide oneself, slip away; disappear, perish; be dissolved, melt: pp. clinging, to, fixed on (gaze), absorbed in (lc., -ø); sitting upon (-ø); hidden, vanished, perished; disappeared or disappearing in (lc.); dissolved, melted; cs. %<-làyaya>%, P. cause to disappear, cause to be absorbed in (lc.); destroy; melt (tr.). ##, be dissolved in (ac.; Br.), %%, cs. %<-làpaya>%, P. cause to melt. ##, disappear, be dissolved or destroyed; cs. %<-làpaya>%, P. cause to disappear; cause to be absorbed in (lc.); dissolve, melt. ##, clasp, adhere, cling, to (ac.); go into, find room in (lc.); hide, lurk; cower: pp. joined together, adhering, to (lc.); entered into (lc.); lurking in (lc., -ø); cowering, contracted. ## 2. Lä, only intv. %%, sway, rock, tremble (V.). ## lã-na, pp. 1. lã: %<-tà>%, f. clasping (lc.); concealment in (-ø); complete seclusion; #<-tva>#, n. concealment in anything. ## lãp-s-i-tavya, fp. (fr. des. of labh) desirable (Br.). ## lãlà, f. play, sport, pastime, diversion, amusement; playful imitation of a lover; mere sport, child's play (= action easily performed); mere appearance, semblance (-ø); dissimulation, disguise, pretence; charm, grace: ø- and in. %%, sportively, to amuse oneself; in sport = with the greatest ease; for mere appearance, feignedly: %<-kamala>%, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing with; #<-kalaha>#, m. playful or feigned quarrel; #<-khela>#, a. playfully sportive; #<-à-gàra>#, n., %<-gçha>%, n., %<-geha>%, n. pleasure house; #<-tàmarasa>#, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing with; #<-nçtya>#, n. playful dance; #<-padma>#, n. lotus for playing with; #<-abja>#, n. id.; #<-àbharaõa>#, n. sham ornament (e. g. a bracelet of lotus fibres); #<-manuùya>#, m. man in appearance only, man in disguise; #<-mand-ira>#, n. pleasure house; #<-ambuja>#, n. toy-lotus. ## lãlà-ya, den. play, sport, amuse oneself: pp. %%, sporting, rejoicing; n. sport, amusement; exploit easily accomplished. ## lãlà-rati, f. amusement with (lc.); #<-aravinda>#, n. lotus for playing with; #<-vaj-ra>#, n. instrument resembling a thunderbolt; #<-avatàra>#, m. Viùõu's descent to earth for amusement; #<-avadhåta>#, pp. playfully shaken. ## lãlà-vat, a. charming: %<-ã>%, f. charming woman; ep. of Durgà; N.; #<-vàpã>#, f. pleasure tank; #<-ve÷man>#, n. pleasure house; #<-udyàna>#, n. pleasure garden. ## luk, N. dropping or disappearance (of an affix); a. dropped (aggix: gr.). ## luï, (personal terminations of) the aorist. @<[Page 263-3]>@ ## LU¥C, I.P. %%, pluck, pull out; peel, husk: pp. husked; having the hair pulled out (ñ -ke÷a, or -mårdhaja, pl. said of the Jains). ##, pp. %%, pulled out, plucked. ##, pull out. ## lu¤c-ana, a. (-ø) pulling out (the hair). ## LUò, only pr. pt. %%, ruling about, and %%, lying about (very rare). ## 1. LUòH, VI.P. %%, wallow, roll; move about, flutter, dangle; touch; agitate: pp. %%, rolling; cs. %%, P. set in motion, agitate; des. %%, â. be about to roll; intv. %%, roll about (of a drunken man). ##), move convulsively. ##, pp. ##, having rolled down; issuing (from the womb); cs. roll down (tr.). ##, roll down (int.). ##, roll about. ##, roll (on the ground). ##, roll or dart about. ## 2. LUòH, X.P. %%, plunder. ##, plunder, steal. ## luñh-ana, n. wallowing. ## LUô, cs. P. %%, stir, agitate. ##, cs. stir up. %<à>%, stir, -- up, mingle; agitate, trouble, confuse; rummage through, familiarise oneself with (a book; ac.). ##, cs. thoroughly investigate: pp. ##, cs. throw into confusion, disturb. ##, stir up; mingle; toss about; agitate, disturb; betake oneself into (ac.). ##, move hither and thither; agitate, disturb; ps. be destroyed. ## LUöò, I.P. %%, (rare), steal, rob: pp. %%, husked (v. r. lu¤cita). ##, husk (v. r. lu¤c). ## luõñ-àka, m. thief, robber. ## LUöò, I.P. %%, stir up, set in motion, agitate; cs. P. %%, steal, rob, plunder; husk; ps. %%, be stolen: pp. %%, stolen, robbed, plundered. ##, steal, plunder. ##, id.: pp. rolling about (= vi-luñhita). ## luõñh-a, kind of grass; #<-aka>#, m. plunderer; #<-ana>#, n. plundering (-ø); #<-àka>#, m. robber, plunderer (%<-tà>%, f. robbery); #<-i>#, f. plundering, pillage. ## luõó-ikà, f. round mass, ball. ## luõóã-kç, roll together. ## LUP, VI.P. (â. metr.) %% [later form of rup; rare in V.], break, injure, spoil; seize, fall, or pounce upon; rob, plunder; waste; suppress, cause to disappear, elide (letter, word, etc.); ps. %%, be broken or torn; be wasted; be broken or violated (vow etc.); be lost (share), disappear, be destroyed; be elided: pp. %%, injured; plundered; deprived of (-ø); suppressed, lost, disappeared, destroyed; dropped, elided; elliptical (simile: opp. pårõa); cs. %%, P. neglect; violate, infringe; divert or cause to swerve from (ab.); â. cause to disappear, efface; intv. %%, â., %%, P. cause (any one). ##, pull out (V.); ps. %<-lupyate>%, fall off (V.). ##, seize, fall upon; snatch away; suppress. %<à>%, pull out; sever; ps. be troubled or clouded (gaze). ##, remove, dispel (languor); ps. disappear. ##, take away, remove, dispel; ps. be dropped. ##, pull out; rob, steal: pp. robbed; taken away, destroyed. ##, snatch away; afflict; disturb, interrupt. ##, pull to pieces, break off; lacerate; pluck out; carry off, take away, rob, plunder; destroy, ruin; â. & ps. be impaired or destroyed, perish, disappear, be lacking: pp. ##, pulled to pieces; snatched away; destroyed, lost; cs. withhold; extinguish; disregard, neglect. ##, pp. removed, disappeared; cs. give up, abandon. ## lup, N. dropping, elision (of a letter etc.); a. dropped. ## lupta-visarga, a. lacking Visarga: %%, f. absence of Visarga; #<-upama>#, a. lacking the comparative particle (iva): %<à>%, f. incomplete or elliptical simile; #<-upamàna>#, n. incomplete comparison. ## lub-dha, pp. lubh: %<-ka>%, m. hunter; the star Sirius; #<-jana>#, a. having covetous followers; #<-tà>#, f. greed, covetousness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; eager longing for (-ø). ## LUBH, IV.P. %% (V., rare; C.), grow bewildered, go astray; desire, long for (d., lc.; ord. mg.); entice, allure: pp. %%, bewildered, comfused; desirous or greedy of, craving after, longing for (lc., -ø); greedy, covetous; cs. P. %%, derange; excite the desire of, entice, attract; intv. %%, have a vehement desire for (lc.). %<à>%, become disordered; des. of cs. %<àlulobhayiùa>%, P. wish to derange or disturb. ##, cs. excite the desire of, entice, lead astray. ##, metr. for -lobhaya), id.; cs. id.. ##, go astray, illict desires (of women); excite the desire of, allure, lead astray: pp. f. having conceived an illict desire for (saha); cs. excite the desire of, allure, seek to seduce; divert the attention of (ac.) by (in.). ##, cs. infatuate (V.); attract. ##, cs. lead astray; excite the desire of, allure, seek to seduce; beguile; enchant with (lc.). ##, become deranged (Br.); cs. derange, disorder; efface (traces; V.); entice, seek to seduce. ## LUL, I.P. %%, move (int.) to and fro, roll about (only pr. pt. %% and %%); disappear: pp. %%, moving to and fro, agitated, heaving, waving; touched; crushing, injured, having suffered; cs. %%, P. set in motion, shake; disturb, destroy. ##, pp. touched. %<à>%, pp. gently stirred. ##, pp. moved to and fro; shed (tears, rain); deranged, disordered, diùevelled; cs. pp. ##, moved to and fro; scattered in all directions. ##, pp. come into contact with (-ø); deranged. ## lulàpa, m. buffalo. ## lulàya, m. id.: %<-lakùman>%, m. ep. of Yama. ## lul-ita, pp.; n. motion. ## Læ, V.P. %% (Br., very rare), IX. %%, cut (grass), reap (corn), pluck (flowers); cut off, clip, lop, cut down, sever, pierce; cut off, destroy, annihilate: pp. %%, cut, -- off, lopped, plucked; nibbled off; knocked out (teeth); severed; stung; destroyed. ##, pp. cut off. %<à, â.>% tear off: pp. plucked. ##, pp. ##, cut off; hewn in pieces, %%, pp. cut or plucked off. ##, cut off. ## låtà, f. spider; kind of skin disease. ## låna, pp. lå; n. (very rare): %<-vi-sha>%, a. having poison in its tail. #<ëñ># ëñ, (terminations of) the s-future. ## lekh-a, m. [likh] stroke, line; written document, letter (sg. & pl.); god, deity (very rare): pl. a certain class of gods (E., rare): %<-ka>%, m. writer, secretary, copyist; calculation: %<-ü kç>%, make a calculation, reckon. @<[Page 264-2]>@ ## lekh-ana, a. (%<ã>%) scrtching, scarifying, lacerating; exciting, stimulating; attenuating; n. writing down, transcribing: %<ã>%, f. writing reed, reed-pen; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be drawn or painted; to be written. ## lekha-pattra, n. letter; #<-pattrikà>#, f. id.; #<-÷àlà>#, f. writing school; #<-saüde÷a-hàrin>#, a. delivering a written message; #<-hàra: -ka>#, m. letter-carrier; #<-hàr-in>#, a. delivering letters with (-ø): (%<-i>%) -tva, n. delivery of letters with (-ø); #<-adhikàrin>#, m. secretary of a king. ## lekh-à, f. [likh] streak, line, stroke, stripe, furrow; digit or crescent (of the moon); edge; delineation; figure, likeness; impression, mark. ## lekh-ikà, f. little streak; #<-in>#, a. touching (-ø). ## lekh-ya, fp. to be scarified; -- written (down); -- painted; depicted, painted; to be counted (-ø); n. (art of) writing; transcription; drawing, painting; written document, letter; inscription; painted figure; -ø (with gaõanà-) = catalogue, roll of (-ø): %<-gata>%, pp. painted; #<-pattra>#, n. document, letter; #<-maya>#, a. painted; #<-råpa>#, a. id.. ## leñ, (terminations of) the subjunctive. ## leõóa, n. excrement. ## ledarã, f. N. of a river. ## lep-a, m. [lip] smearing, anointing; ointment, unguent, plaster; spot, stain, impurity, sp. grease adhering to dishes, hands, etc.; moral taint, sin; food: %<-ka>%, m. plasterer, white-washer, mason; #<-kara>#, m. id.. ## lep-ana, n. anointing, besmearing, plastering, with (in., -ø); ointment; plaster, mortar; -ø a. besmeared, plastered with; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) besmearing, covering with; besmeared, covered with; #<-ya>#, fp. moulded, modelled; to be defiled: %<-kàra>%, m. moulder. ## le-lih-àna, pr. pt. intv. lih; m. serpent. ## levàra, m. N. of an Agrahàra. ## le÷-a, m. [li÷ = ri÷] particle, atom, drop, little bit, small amount of (g., -ø; very common -ø = very little or slight, insignificant; ø-, in., or %<-tas>%, very slightly or briefly); a rhetorical figure in which a statement is made indirectly (e. g. 'the boast of the Pàõóavas on slaying Bhãùma under the leadership of øikhandin will be ours'); a rhetorical figure in which what is usually considered as an advantage is represented as a disadvantage and vice versà. ## le÷-ika, m. mower of grass; #<-in>#, a. having particles of (-ø). ## le÷-ya, m., %<à>%, f. light. ## leù-ñu, m. [li÷] lump of earth, clod. ## leh-a, m. [lih] licker, sipper; lambative, electuary; #<-ana>#, n. licking; #<-ya>#, fp. to be licked or lapped up, to be eaten by licking. ## laiïga, a. relating to grammatical gender; ##, a. relating to or resulting from a characteristic mark or evidence, inferred; m. statuary. ## laiïga+udbhava, n. history of the origin of the Liïga. ## LOK, I.â. %% [prob. = roka, ruc], see, perceive; cs. P. %%, regard, look at; behold, perceive; recognise, know. ##, cs. regard, view. ##, (be able to) see; cs. look, -- up; look at, behold, view, regard (ac.); review (an army); look out for; watch; regard (of the aspect of planets in astrology); look at graciously; perceive; pp. ##; gd. ##, look; look at, regard, inspect; perceive, behold, %<à>%, look at (ac.); perceive; cs. see, behold; look; loo at, view, regard; look upon graciously; consider, examine, study (ñ dhiyà, buddhyà); perceive, recognise, find out, know, to be (2 ac.): %%, have a dream; ## --, think of. ##, cs. gd. %%, seeing in the distance (v. r. àlokya). ##, cs. look at, regard; consider; perceive, observe, recognise as (2 ac.). ##, look at; examine, study (rare); cs. be able to see; look; look at, regard, view, inspect; direct one's attention to, examine, study (rare); have regard to (rare); perceive, observe; look over (a hedge); ps. ##, be visible. ##, cs. look; look at, regard; observe (astronomically); consider, ponder; perceive, see. ##, du. w. %%, look at each other. ## lok-a, m. [orig. probably uloka, which is almost invariably used in RV., and perh. = (a) va-loka: ruc] (free) space, room, place (V.); tract, region, country; world, division of the universe (the two worlds = heaven and earth; the three --, = the same and the atmosphere or the lower regions; seven worlds are commonly spoken of); heaven; earth; (sg. & pl.) mankind, folks, people (sts. opp. king); men (pl.: opp. women); community, company (often -ø to form collectives); ordinary life, common usage, worldly affairs (opp. Veda); sight (only -ø in cakùur --, seeing with the eye): (%%) %%, make room for, grant freedom to (d.; V.); ##, this world; ## or %%, that or the other world; ##, in place of (g.; Br.); in ordinary life, in popular speech; in the world, on earth; ##, here on earth; ##, in the whole world. ## loka-kaõñaka, m. thorn = curse of mankind, pernicious man; #<-kartç>#, m. creator of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, or øiva; #<-kànta>#, pp. beloved of the world, dear to all mankind; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of a certain world; #<-kàra>#, m. creator of the world, ep. of øiva; #<-kçt>#, m. creator of the world; #<-kùit>#, a. inhabiting heaven; #<-gà-thà>#, f. popular (traditional) verse; #<-guru>#, m. teacher of the world or people; #<-cakùus>#, n. pl. eyes of the people; #<-càritra>#, n. ways of the world; #<-jit>#, a. winning territory (Br.); gaining heaven; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the world or men: %<-tà>%, f. knowledge of the world; #<-tattva>#, n. id.; #<-tantra>#, n. course of the world; #<-tas>#, ad. from people, from popular talk; in accordance with usage; #<-tràya>#, n., %<ã>%, f. the three worlds (heaven, earth, air or lower regions); #<-dambhaka>#, a. cheating the people; #<-dvaya>#, n. the two worlds (heaven and earth); #<-dvàra>#, n. gate of heaven; #<-nà-tha>#, m. lord of the worlds, ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, øiva, of the gods, and of the sun; protector of the people, king; N. of Avalokite÷vara; a. protected by mankind; #<-nind-ita>#, pp. blamed by every one; #<-pa>#, m. regent of a world; world-guardian (of whom there are eight); #<-pati>#, m. lord of the world, ep. of Brahman or øiva; lord of the people, king; #<-patha>#, m. general or usual way; #<-paddhati>#, f. id.; #<-pàla>#, m. world-guardian (of whom from Manu onwards four or eight are assumed according as four or eight quarters are counted; exceptionally five); guardian of the people, king; #<-pitàmaha>#, m. great forefather of mankind, ep. of Brahman; #<-puõya>#, N. of a locality; #<-påjita>#, pp. universally honoured; #<-pravàda>#, m. common report, popular or current saying; #<-prasiddha>#, pp. generally known; #<-prasiddhi>#, f. general prevalence: in. according to prevailing usage; #<-bhartç>#, m. supporter of the people; #<-mahe÷vara>#, m. great lord of the world, ep. of Kçùõa, %<-mà-tç>%, f. mother of the world, ep. of Gaurã. ## lokaü-pçõa, a. filling the world, all-pervading: %<à>%, f. N. of the ordinary bricks used in building the fire-altar (consecrated with the verse beginning lokaü pçõa). ## loka-yàtrà, f. worldly affairs, every-day life; daily bread, maintenance; #<-rakùa>#, m. protector of the people, king; #<-ra¤jana>#, n. plea÷ing the world; #<-rava>#, m. popular talk; #<-locana>#, n. eye of the world, sun: pl. eyes of men; #<-vacana>#, n. popular talk or rumour; #<-vat>#, ad. as in ordinary life; #<-vartana>#, n. means by which the world exists; #<-vàda>#, m. talk of the world, public rumour; #<-vàrttà>#, f. public, rumour; #<-vi-kruùña>#, pp. publicly descried; offensive to the world; #<-vij¤àta>#, pp. generally known; #<-vidviùña>#, pp. universally disliked; #<-vidhi>#, m. creator of the world; order of things prevailing in th world; #<-viruddha>#, pp. notoriously contradictory; #<-virodha>#, m. opposition to popular opinion; #<-vi÷ruta>#, pp. generally known; #<-vistara>#, m. general prevalence; #<-vçtta>#, pp. n. general custom, ways prevailling among the people; #<-vçttànta>#, m. ways of the world; #<-vyavahàra>#, m. id.; ordinary designation; #<-÷ruti>#, f. world-wide notoriety; #<-saüvyavahàra>#, m. business transactions with men; #<-saükùaya>#, m. destruction of the world; #<-saügraha>#, m. experience gained through inter course with the world; gaining influence over men, propitiation of mankind; aggregate of the worlds; #<-saü-gràhin>#, a. propitiating men; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. experienced in life; #<-sàkùika>#, a. witnessed by the world: %<-m>%, ad. before witnesses; #<-sàkùin>#, m. witness of the world. ## loka-sàt-kç, make common property of; #<-sàdhana>#, a. creating worlds; #<-sà-dhàraõa>#, a. common (topic); #<-siddha>#, pp. current in the world, usual; #<-sãma+ativatin>#, a. passing the bounds of the usual, unusual, supernatural; #<-sundara>#, a. (%<ã>%) generally accounted beautiful; #<-sthala>#, n. case of ordinary life; #<-sthiti>#, f. subsistence of the world; universal law; #<-hàsya>#, a. universally derided: %<-tà>%, f. universal derision; #<-hita>#, n. welfare of the world. ## loka+àcàra, m. ways of the world, general custom; #<-àtman>#, m. soul of the world; #<-àdi>#, m. (beginning =) creator of the world; #<-àdhàra>#, a. supported by or dependent on the people; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of the world, god; #<-anugraha>#, m. welfare of the world or people; #<-anuràga>#, m. love of mankind, universal love; #<-anuvçtta>#, n. obedience of the people; #<-anuvçtti>#, f. dependence on other people; #<-antara>#, n. the other world: %<-ü gam or yà>%, go to the other world, die: %<-sukha>%, n. felicity in the next world; #<-an-tarika>#, a. (%<ã>%) dwelling or situated between the worlds; #<-antarita>#, pp. deceased; #<-apa-vàda>#, m. censure of the world, public reproach; #<-abhyudaya>#, m. welfare of the world; #<-àyata>#, pp. (restricted to the material world), materialistic; m. materialist; n. materialism, doctrine of Càrvàka: %<-i-ka>%, m. materialist; man of the world, %<ã-kç>%, regard as materialistic; #<-aloka>#, n. sg. & m. du. the world and the non-world; m. N. of the mythical mountainous belt (light on the one side and dark on the other) which separates the visible world from the world of darkness; #<-àlokin>#, a. surveying the worlds; #<-avekùa-õa>#, n. care of the people. @<[Page 265-2]>@ ## loka+ã÷a, m. lord of the world; #<-ã÷-vara>#, m. id.; #<-eùaõà>#, f. desire of heaven; #<-ukti>#, f. common talk; popular saying, proverb; #<-uttara>#, a. going beyond the common, unusual, extraordinary; m. extraordinary man. ## lok-yà, a. bestowing worlds or freedom; pervading the world; customary, lawful; correct, real; usual, every-day. ## log-a, m. [ruj] clod of earth (V.). ## LOC, I.â. %<-loca>%, [der. of ruc]; cs. P. %<-locaya. à>%, consider, ponder; cs. cause to see; consider, reflect, ponder: pp. %<àlocya. anu+à>%, cs. consider, reflect. ##, cs. id. ##, cs. gd. ##, considering, reflecting. ## loc-aka, m. pupil of the eye. ## loc-ana, a. illuminating; n. eye: %<-gocara>%, a. being within range of sight; #<-traya-patha>#, m. range of (øiva's ) three eyes; #<-patha>#, m. sphere of vision; #<-paruùa>#, a. gazing fiercely; #<-pàta>#, m. glance; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of eyes; #<-a¤cala>#, m. corner of the eye; #<-àpàta>#, m. glance; #<-uóóàraka>#, N. of a village; #<-utsa>#, N. of a locality. ## loñ, (personal terminations of) the imperative. ## loñikà, f. N. of a princess. ## loñh-ana, m. N.; n. wagging of the head. ## loó-ana, n. molestation. ## lodhra, m. (= rodhra) a tree (Symplocos racemosa): %<-prasava-rajas>%, n. pollen of Lodhra blossoms. ## lop-a, m. omission, dropping, elision (of a letter or suffix); loss, lack, failure, interruption, disappearance (of, g., gnly. -ø); deprivation; transgression, violation; #<-ana>#, n. violation (of a vow); #<-am>#, abs. robbing, plundering (ac.). ## lop-àka, m. [plunder: lup] kind of jackal (rare). ## lopà-mudrà, f. N. of Agastya's wife. ## lop-à÷a, m. jackal, fox, or similar animal (V., very rare): %%, f. (very rare) female jackal; fox. ## lop-in, a. injuring, diminishing; subject to elision; #<-tç>#, m. injurer; #<-tra>#, n. stolen property, booty; #<-ya>#, fp. to be omitted or dropped (gr.). ## lobh-a, m. [lubh] desire of, longing for (g., lc., -ø); impatience (rare); greed, cupidity, avarice; #<-ana>#, n. allurement, enticement; #<-anãya>#, fp. alluring, attractive, charming, by or to (-ø). ## lobha-ma¤jarã, f. nickname of a courtesan; #<-mohita>#, pp. infatuated by cupidity; #<-viraha>#, m. freedom from greed; #<-àkçùña>#, pp. allured by cupidity. ## lobh-in, a. greedy of (-ø); covetous, avaricious; alluring, charming (-ø). ## lobha+upahata-cetas, a. having a mind perverted by greed. ## loma-ka, -ø of a few cpds. = loman; #<-kãña>#, m. lous; #<-kåpa>#, m. (hair-pit), pore of the skin; #<-garta>#, m. id. (Br.). ## lo-man, n. [later form of roman] hair of the body (of men and animals, gnly. excluding hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail). ## loma-÷a, a. hairy, woolly, shaggy. @<[Page 265-3]>@ ## loma-harùa, m. bristling of the hair, horripilation; #<-harùaõa>#, a. causing a thrill (of joy or horror). ## lola, a. [lul] moving to and fro, rolling, waving, tremulous, agitated; restless, unsteady; fickle, inconstant; longing, eager for, desirous of (lc., inf. -ø): %<à>%, f. lightning; fickle goddess of fortune. ## lola-karõa, a. (%<ã>%) eager-eared, listening to every one; #<-cakùus>#, a. gazing wantonly upon (lc.); #<-tà>#, f. eagerness for (lc.); wantonness; #<-tva>#, n. restlessness, unsteadiness; wantoness; #<-lola>#, a. ever restless; #<-ak-ùikà, -akùã>#, f. woman with restless eyes; #<-apàïga>#, a. having tremulous corners (eyes). ## lo-lup-a, intv. a. desirous, longing for, greedy of (lc., -ø): %<à>%, f. eagerness, ardent longing, for (lc.): (%%) %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. eagerness, greed of (-ø). ## lo-lubh-a, intv. a. ardently longing for, eagerly desirous of (-ø). ## lola+ãkùaõa, a. having restless eyes. ## lolora, n. N. of a town. ## loù-ña, m. n. [ruj] lump of earth, clod; m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. clod; #<-guñikà>#, f. pellet of clay; #<-ghàta>#, m. blow with a clod: %<-m>%, abs. with han, kill with clods = stone to death; #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-maya>#, a. made of clay; #<-vat>#, ad. like a clod, as on a lump of clay. ## loùña-÷a, m. N.. ## loù-ñra, (prob. incorr.) = loùña. ## loh-a, a. [luh = 1. rudh] reddish (rare); made of copper (Br.1), -- iron (S.1 ); m. n. reddish metal, copper (V.); iron, metal (C.); m. red goat; iron fish-hook; object or vessel made of iron; #<-kàra>#, m. blacksmith; #<-cårõa>#, n. iron rust; #<-ja>#, a. made of iron; #<-jaïgha>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-jàla>#, n. iron net, coat of mail; #<-daõóa>#, m. rod of iron; #<-nagara>#, m. N. of a town; #<-pà÷a>#, m. iron chain; #<-maya>#, a. made of copper or iron. ## lohara, N. of a territory. ## loha-rajas, n. iron file or rust; #<-vat>#, a. having a reddish tinge; #<-÷aïku>#, m. a certain hell; #<-÷ayana>#, n. iron bed; #<-sa-hasra>#, n. a thousand (sc. pounds) of iron; #<-stha>#, a. being in iron. ## loha+aja, m. red goat; #<-ayas-a>#, n. coppery metal, copper. ## loh-ita [later form of rohita], a. (C. %<à>%; V., C. %%) reddish, red; made of copper or metal (V., rare); m. a kind of gem (not ruby; very rare); planet Mars; n. red substance (V., rare); copper, metal (AV.1); blood (ord. mg.): %<-ü kç>%, shed blood (V.). ## lohita-ka, a. reddish, red; m. (?) ruby; #<-kùaya>#, m. loss of blood; #<-tva>#, n. redness ; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. (appearance =) flow of blood; #<-pàüsu>#, a. having red earth; #<-pà-tra>#, a. holding a red vessel in the hand; #<-maya>#, a. blood-red; #<-akkùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) red-eyed; #<-aïga>#, m. (red-bodied), planet Mars. ## lohità-ya, den. grow red. ## lohita+àrdra, a. dripping with blood; #<-avabhàsa>#, a. reddish; #<-a÷oka>#, m. red A÷oka. ## lohit-i-man, m. redness. ## lohita+uda, a. having blooc instead of water; m. a certain hell. ## loh-inã, f. of lohita. @<[Page 266-1]>@ ## laukàyat-ika, m. follower of Carvàka, materialist. ## lauk-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to or occurring in every-day life, common, usual, ordinary, current (opp. Vedic or learned); belonging to the world of (-ø); m. pl. ordinary people (opp. scholars, adepts); men of the world; people; n. affairs of the world, general custom: %<-j¤a>%, a. knowing the ways of the world; #<-tva>#, n. usualness, ordinariness. @<[Page 266-2]>@ ## lauk-ya, a. belonging to the world, mundane; common, ordinary. ## lauñha-ratha, m. N.. ## laulàha, N. of a locality. ## laul-ya, n. restlessness; unsteadiness, fickleness, inconstancy; excessive passion, ardent longing, greediness, for (lc., -ø): %<-vat>%, a. greedy, avaricious. ## lauha, a. (%<ã>%) made of copper or metal; red; n. metal, iron: %<-kàra>%, m. blacksmith; #<-÷àstra>#, n. treatise on metals; #<-àcàrya>#, m. teacher of metallurgy; #<-ayasa>#, a. made of reddish metal or copper (loha+ayasa). ## lauhit-ya, m. pat. (fr. lohita), N. of a river, Brahmaputra; n. redness. ## l-ya-p, suffix ya of the indeclinable participle. ## lyuñ, the kçt-suffix ana. @<[Page 266a-1]>@ ## V. ## va, pcl. = %% iva, like (very rare). ## vaü÷a, m. V., C.: cane, esp. bamboo; cross-beam; family-tree (the knots of the bamboo representing generations), stock, lineage, race, family; C.: reed-pipe, flute; assemblage of similar things (-ø); a certain musical note; pride, arrogance (rare). ## vaü÷a-kara, a. perpetuating a race; m. continuer of a family; N.; #<-karma-kçt>#, m. worker in bamboo, basket-maker; #<-kçt-ya>#, n. function of a flute, flute-playing; #<-krama+àgata>#, pp. come down by family succession, lineally descended, hereditary; #<-krama+àhita-gaurava>#, a. highly esteemed by successive generations of the family; #<-gop-tç>#, m. preserver of the family; #<-cintaka>#, m. genealogist; #<-cchettç>#, m. (cutter off =) last of a family; #<-ja>#, a. made of bamboo; born in or belonging to the family of, sprung from a -- family (-ø); belonging to the same family: with pràktanàþ = ancestors; #<-dhara>#, a. perpetuating a family; m. continuer of a family; m. descendant; #<-nàóikà, -nàóã>#, f. pipe of bamboo; #<-nàtha>#, m. chief of a race; #<-pattra>#, n. bamboo leaf; #<-pota>#, m. shoot of a cane and child of good family; #<-bàhya>#, a. repudiated by the family; #<-bràhmaõa>#, n. list of ancient teachers; T.; #<-bhçt>#, m. perpetuator of a race; #<-bhojya>#, fp. to be enjoyed by successive generations, hereditary; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of bamboo; #<-ràjya-dhara>#, a. perpetuating race and dominion; #<-låna>#, pp. deprived of one's family, alone in the world; #<-vardh-ana>#, a. increasing or perpetuating a race; m. son; #<-vardhin>#, a. id.; #<-vi÷uddha>#, pp. unblemiùed or sound in the cane; of pure lineage; #<-vistara>#, m. complete genealogy; #<-sthiti>#, f. perpetuation of a family. ## vaü÷a+àgata, pp. hereditary; #<-ag-ra>#, n. tip of a bamboo cane; #<-anukãrtana>#, n. enumeration of generations, genealogy; #<-anukrama>#, m. family succession, genealogy; #<-anuga>#, a. passing from one generation to the other. ## vaü÷-ã, f. flute: %<-rava>%, m. sound of the flute. ## vaü÷-ãya, a. belonging to the family of (g.). ## vaü÷-ya, a. connected with the main beam (rare); belonging to the family; sprung from the family of (-ø); m. member of the family; descendant; ancestor. ## vaüsa-ga, m. bull. ## 1. VAK, V. = %% VAC in %%. ## 2. VAK, (= va¤c), roll; only %% (RV.1). ## vakala, m. inner bark (V.). ## va-kàra, m. letter v. ## vak-tavya, (or yà), fp. to be said, spoken, uttered, stated, or declared (w. g. or lc. of prs.); -- spoken to or addressed (w. ac. of object); -- blamed, reprehensible; responsible to, dependent on (g., -ø): %%, time to speak; n. blame, censure: %<-tà>%, f. censure; responsibility. ## vak-ti, f. speech (very rare). ## vaktu-kàma, a. intending to speak. ## vak-tç, a. speaking, uttering; m. speaker, proclaimer, of (g., V., C.; ac., -ø, C.); eloquent man; teacher: %<-tà>%, f. eloquence. ## vak-tra, n. mouth; face; muzzle, snout: %<-cchada>%, m. cloth covering the face (of an elephant); #<-dvàra>#, n. mouth; #<-paña>#, m. (?) veil; #<-ambuja>#, n. lotus-face; #<-indu>#, m. moon-like face. ## vak-tva, a. to be said or uttered (RV.). ## vak-ra, a. bent, curved, crooked; circuitous, tortuous; curly (hair); retrograde (of the motion of planets); ambiguous; deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest; adverse (fortune): m. planet Mars; #<-gati>#, a. having a tortuous course, winding; #<-gàmin>#, a. id.; #<-tà>#, f. crookedness; #<-tuõóa>#, a. crookedmouthed; m. ep. of Gaõesa; #<-tva>#, n. crookedness; ambiguity; deceitfulness; #<-dhã>#, f. deceitfulness, dishonesty; a. deceitful, dishonest; #<-nàsa>#, a. having a curved nose or beak; m. N. of an owl; #<-pàda>#, a. crookedlegged; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-pluta>#, pp. leaping in curve; #<-buddhi>#, a. deceitful; #<-bhaõita>#, n. ambiguous speech; #<-bhàva>#, m. crookedness; deceitfulness; #<-vàkya>#, n. ambiguous speech; #<-aïga>#, n. (-ø a. %<ã>%) crooked limb; #<-aïghri>#, m. crooked foot: %<-saügrà-ma>%, m. (oblique-footed or tripping up =) fraudulent fight. ## vakr-ita, den. pp. curved, crooked, bent; retrograde (planet); #<-ima># (?), a. curved; #<-i-man>#, m. crookedness; equivocation, ambiguity. ## vakrã-kç, bend; #<-bhå>#, become crooked or bent; grow adverse (fortune): pp. %<-bhåta>%, adverse. ## vakra+itara, a. reverse of curly, straight (hair); #<-ukti>#, f. indirect mode of expression; equivocal remark, pun. ## vakrolaka, m. N. of a village; n. N. of a town. ## vak-va, %<-n>% -n, a. rolling, rushing, bubbling (RV.). ## VAKSH, only pf. %%, grow strong (RV.); cs. %%, P. grow strong (RV.). ##, excel, surpass (RV.). ## vakù-aõa, (%<ã>%) strengthening, invigorating (RV.1); n. invigoration (RV.1); #<-aõà>#, f. (V.) [nourisher], belly; cavity (of mountains or heaven); bed (of a river); #<-atha>#, m. invigoration, growth (RV.); (%%) %<-as>%, n. sg. & pl. breast, chest. @<[Page 266a-3]>@ ## vakùaþ-sthala, n., %<ã>%, f. region of the breast, chest. ## vak-ùi, 2 sg. subj. aor. of vah. ## vakùo-ja, m. du. female breasts; #<-maõi>#, m. breast-jewel; #<-ruh>#, m. female breast. ## vak-ùya, ft. base of vah & vac: %<-màõa-tva>%, n. subsequent mention (abst. N. fr. ft. pt. ps. of vac). ## vag-nu, m. [vac] call, cry, roar, sound (V.). ## vaghà, f. an animal (AV.). ## vaïk-a, m. vagabond. ## vaïka-ñaka, m. N. of a mountain. ## vaïk-à, f. [va¤c] pommel. ## vaïkàlà, f. N. of a locality. ## vaïk-u, a. [va¤c] swerving, swaying (RV.). ## vaïk-ri, (or %<ã>%), f. [bent: va¤c] rib. ## vaïkùaõa, m. groin. ## vaïga, m. Bengal (proper); pl. its inhabitants; a tree (v. r.): %<-ka>%, m. a tree; #<-lipi>#, f. Bengal writing. ## VAC, III.P. ## (V.), II.P. %% (C.), say, speak, tell, announce, describe (2 ac. or ac. of thing and d., g. of prs.); name, call; reproach: %% --, answer; repeat; ## --, answer a question; ps. %%, be said etc.; be called, be accounted (nm.); be valid; resound: %%, as the saying is: pp. %%, said. spoken, stated, mentioned, taught; declared to be (app. ac.), meant, by (in.); addressed; called upon by (-ø): n. imps. esp. in %%, this having been said; cs. P. %%, cause to say, speak, recite, or pronounce (sometimes sc. svasti, bendiction etc.); (cause anything written to speak), read; promise; des. ##, P. (â.) wish to say, recite, or declare; ps. be meant: pp. ##, intended to be said etc.; meant, intended; favourite. ##, reproach; bleme or praise excessively. ##, speak for, bestow blessings on (d.). ##, recite (verses etc.); repeat for the benefit of (d., g.); teach, impart; â. repeat after one's teacher, learn, study: pp. studied, learned, heard; cs. cause to recite the ritual invitation for (d.; S.); cause to invite to (d.; S.); read. ##, say with regard to or about (2 ac.; Br.): pp. said with reference to (ac.). ##, say (ac.) to (ac.); declare (ac.) to be (ac.). ##, state expressly; espress clearly (question); explain; derive from (ab.); expel with words (V.): pp. ##, expressed; clearly pronounced; in which the deity is expressly mentioned (verse); expressly stated or prescribed. ##, proclaim, announce, describe, mention, to (d., g.); tell of, betray; propound; praise; speak, say, to (2 ac.); declare to be, call (2 ac.): pp. %%, proclaimed, taught, mentioned; said, spoken; told something (ac.); declared to be, called, accounted, so-called. ##, answer. %%, declare or state fully. ##, point out (â.; RV.); answer, reply, say in reply to (2 ac.); refute: pp. answered; cs. read out. ##, tell forth; make clear, explain, solve (a question); decide (in explaining vivàka); impugn. ##, announce; speak, say, to (ac. ñ prati). ## vacaþ-krama, m. pl. various discourses. ## vac-ana, a. eloquent (RV.); -ø, expressing, meaning (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); pronounced by (in., -ø); n. act of speaking; pronunciation; utterance, declaration; express mention; statement that something is (-ø); speech, word; injunction of a teacher, rule (g.); command, direction; advice; voice, note; grammatical number: %<-ü kç>%, do any one's bidding, follow the advice of (g.); ##, id.; ## (rare) or %%, in the name of (g., -ø); ##, because it is so stated. ## vacana-kara, a. doing the bidding of (g.); obedient; #<-kàrin>#, a. id.; #<-krama>#, m. course of speech, discourse; #<-pañu>#, a. skilled in speech, eloquent; #<-racanà>#, f. adroitness of speech, eloquence; #<-sahàya>#, m. companion to converse with. ## vac-anãya, fp. to be said or spoken; that may be uttered; to be called; censurable; n. blame, reproach: %<-tà>%, f. liability to censure. ## vac-as, n. speech; word; injunction, command; counsel; language; song (of birds): -%%, follow the advice of (g.); ##, on my advice. ## vacas-vin, a. eloquent. ## vac-à, f. a much used aromatic root. ## vaco-hara, m. messenger, envoy. #<[vaja># VAJ, be hard or strong]. ## vaj-ra, m. n. [mighty], thunderbolt, esp. Indra's (sts. also of other gods; also applied to mythical weapons, destructive spells etc.); adamant, diamond (gnly. n.); m. kind of military array; N.: %<-karùaõa>%, m. ep. of Indra; #<-kãña>#, m. kind of insect (supposed to perforate wood and stone); #<-kãla>#, m. thunderbolt: %<à-ya>%, den. P. resemble a thunderbolt; #<-kåña>#, n. N. of a mythical town; #<-ghoùa>#, a. roaring like the thunderbolt; #<-jvalana>#, m. (flesh of the thunderbolt), lightning; #<-tuõóa>#, a. having a beak as hard as adamant; #<-daüù-ñra>#, a. having fangs as hard as adamant; m. N. of a prince of the fairies; N. of a lion; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dhara>#, a. wielding the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; N. of a king; #<-nà-bha>#, a. having a nave of adamant; m. N. of various kings; #<-pa¤jara>#, m. cage of adamant = secure refuge for, protector of (g., -ø); N. of a Dànava; #<-pàõi>#, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand; m. ep. of Indra; #<-pàta>#, m. fall of the thunderbolt, thunderclap, stroke of lightning; a. descending like a thunderbolt; #<-prabha>#, m. N. of a fairy; (%%) %<-bàhu>%, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand (RV.); #<-bhçt>#, a. bearing the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; #<-maõi>#, m. adamant gem, diamond; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) adamantine, hard as diamond; #<-mukuña>#, m. N.; #<-muùñi>#, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand; m. ep. of Indra; N. of two warriors; #<-ràtra>#, n. N. of a town; #<-lepa>#, m. diamond cement; #<-lepàya>#, den. â. adhere like adamant cement; #<-vçkùa>#, m. kind of tree (Cactus Opuntia); #<-vega>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-vyåha>#, m. kind of military array; #<-sàra>#, a. hard as adamant; made of diamond; m. n. diamond; m. N.: %<-maya>%, a. hard as diamond, adamantine; #<-sàrã-kç>#, make as hard as diamond; #<-såci>#, f. diamond needle; (%%) %<-hasta>%, a. holding the thunderbolt in his hand (gnly. of Indra). ## vajra+àkara, m. mine of diamonds; #<-àkçti>#, a. having the form (x) of a thunderbolt; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a king. ## vajrà-ya, den. â. become a thunderbolt. ## vajra+àyudha, a. armed with the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; N.. ## vajr-in, a. having the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra. ## vajri-vas vc. = vajrin (RV.). ## vajrã-bhåta, pp. become a thunderbolt. ## vajra+indra, m. N.. ## VA¥C, I.P. %%, totter, stagger, waver, go crookedlly (V.); go to, arrive at (ac.; C., very rare); ps. %% (V.), rock, roll; speed (of horses); cs. %%, P. â. escape from, elude, avoid (ac.); deceive, cheat, defraud, of (in., ab.); ps. %%, be deceived or cheated: pp. %%, escaped; deceived, defrauded, of (in., ab., -ø); destitute of (-ø). ##, â. deceive. ##, cs. pp. %<-va¤cita>%, deceived, cheated. ## va¤c-aka, a. deceitful, fraudulent; m. cheat, rogue; jackal. ## va¤c-ana, n., %<à>%, f. cheating, fraud, deception; delusion, waste of time: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. deceitfulness; (%<à>%) %<-paõóita>%, a. clever at cheating: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## va¤c-anãya, fp. to be eluded; -- deceived; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be deceived; n. imps. %%, should one deceive (g.) (?); #<-ita>#, cs. pp. va¤c) deceived, etc.: %<à>%, f. kind of riddle. ## va¤jula, m. N. of various plants. ## vañ, a sacrificial exclamation (YV., rare). ## vaña, m. Indian fig-tree (Ficus indica); cowrie (rare); pawn in chess (rare): %<ã>%, f. globule, pill (rare). ## vañàra-ka, m. (?), %<à>%, f. cord (rare); (%%) %<-maya>%, a. made of cord (noose). ## vañikà, f. kind of perforated rice cake. ## vaña+ã÷vara, m. N. of a Liïga. ## vañña, m. N.: %<-deva>%, m. N.. ## vañhara, a. stupid; m. blockhead; wretched fellow. ## vaóabà, f. mare; Vivasvat's wife, who in the form of a mare became the mother of the A÷vins; female slave (rare); prostitute (rare); N.: %<-agni>%, m. submarine fire (supposed to be situated at the south pole); #<-anala>#, m. id.; #<-bhartç>#, m. the mythical steed Uccaiþ÷ravas; #<-mukha>#, n. mare's mouth = entrance of hell at the south pole; a. ñ agni, m. the submarine fire; #<-vaktra>#, n. = -mukha; #<-hutabhuj>#, m. = -agni; #<-hçta>#, (pp.) m. kind of slave. ## vaóavà, f. later spelling of vaóabà. ## vaói÷a, n. fish-hook (less corr. than baói÷a). @<[Page 267-3]>@ ## vaóausaka, N. of a locality. ## vaõik-kañaka, m. trading caravan; #<-karman>#, n. business of a merchant, trade; #<-tva>#, n. position of a merchant; #<-pa-tha>#, m. pursuits of a merchant, trade; merchant's shop; merchant; Libra (sign of the zodiac); #<-putra>#, m. merchant's son; #<-puru-sha>#, m. merchant; #<-sàrtha>#, m. trading caravan; #<-suta>#, m. merchant's son; #<-sutà>#, f. merchant's daughter; #<-sånu>#, m. merchant's son. ## vaõig-gràma, m. merchants' gild; #<-jana>#, m. merchant: coll. merchants; #<-vãthã>#, f. market street, bazaar; #<-vçtti>#, f. pl. trade, bargaining. ## vaõij, m. merchant, trader; Libra (sign of the zodiac); f. trade (rare). ## vaõij-ya, n. (?), %<à>%, f. trade, traffic. ## VAöò, partition, share, only ps. %%. ## vaõña, a. tailless (very rare). ## vaõñ-ana, n. partition (of property). ## vaõñha, m. servant (very rare). ## VAT, I.P. %<-vata>% (RV.). %%, understand; cs. %%, P. cause to understand, awaken, arouse, inspire any one (d.) with (devotion; ac.). ## vat, 1. ad. suffix meaning like, as (the preceding noun having the sense of any case); 2. a. suffix meaning having, possessing. ## [a]va-taüsa, m. chaplet; ring-shaped ornament. ## vatu, %% vatå, ij. hush (very rare). ## vat-kàra, m. suffix vat. ## vats-a, m. [vat(a)s-a, yearling], calf; young of an animal; child (vc. often as a term of endearment = my dear); year (only in tri-vatsa); N.; N. of a country: pl. its inhobitants. ## vatsa-ka, m. little calf; #<-tantã, -tan-trã>#, f. long rope for tying calves to by means of shorter ones; #<-tara>#, m., %<ã>%, f. weaned calf or young of an animal, young bull or heifer; #<-pati>#, m. king of the Vatsas (Udayana); #<-pàla: -ka>#, m. keeper of calves; #<-prãya>#, n. hymn composed by Vasaprã, RV. IX, 68; #<-bhåmi>#, f. country of the Vatsas. ## vatsa-ra, m. fifth (sixth) year in the cycle of five (six) years; year (ord. mg.): also personified (sg. & pl.). ## vatsa-ràja, m. king of the Vatsas; N.; #<-ràjya>#, n. sovereignty of the Vatsas; #<-råpa>#, m. small calf. ## vatsa-la, a. attached to her calf (cow); loving, fond, tender, affectionate, towards (g., lc.,) prati, -ø); devoted to (-ø); tender (sentiment in a poem): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. fondness, tenderness towards (-ø); delight in (lc., -ø). ## vatsala-ya, den. P. make any one (ac.) tender or fond. ## vatsà, f. female calf; little girl (vc. as a term of endearment = my dear). ## vats-ikà, f. female calf, heifer; #<-in>#, a. having a calf; #<-i-man>#, m. childhood, early youth; #<-ãya>#, a. watching the calves: %<-bàlaka>%, m. boy watching calves. ## vatsa+ã÷a, m. king of the Vatsas; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## vat-sya, fut. base of vas, dwell. @<[Page 268-1]>@ ## VAD, I. %%, 1. P. speak, utter, say, that (yad or 2. ac.), whether (yadi), to any one (ac. ñ abhi, g.); say sthg. to any one (2. ac.); tell, announce, communicate, report, speak of (ac., w. g., lc. of person spoken to); proclaim, betray, indicate, bespeak; lay down, assume; declare to be, call (2. ac., or ac. & nm. ñ iti); raise the voice (ñ vàcam), utter a cry, sing (of birds); sound; 2. â. say, speak, to (ac.); speak of, tell, communicate, name; confer about (lc.); lay claim to (lc.; Br.): pp. ##, said, spoken, stated, with regard to (prati); addressed, accosted; communicated, imparted; proclaimed, perscribed; indicated; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to speak or say; cause to sound, strike, play a musical instrument (ac., rarely lc.): %% --, make much fuss about oneself: pp. %%, induced to speak; played (instrument); des. P. ##, intend to say or speak; intv. %%, speak or sound aloud (V.). %%, invite (V.). ##, talk louder or better, talk down. ##, P. repeat after any one, imitate (voice, sound); accompany with words (RV.); reiterate (in corroboration). ##, P. speak ill of, abuse (ac., g.); entertain (ac.) with talk; except; contradict; â. depreciate, abuse; cs. abuse, censure, disapprove of; except. ##, address, salute; say with regard to, mention, refer to, signify; express; declare to be, call (2 ac.); cs. P. â. accost, salute (often without an object); â. greet respectfully (d.); P. cause to sound, play (an instrument). ##, P. return a salute; cs. â. id. ##, run down, depreciate (Br.); instruct. %<à>% (V.), address; announce. ##, P. talk ill of, decry, abuse; address; ask, beg; cs. P. cause to sound. ##, P. censure, blame. ##, P. (â.) speak out, utter, talk, declare, proclaim; raise the voice (birds and animals), rush (water); assert, affirm; pronounce to be, call (2 ac.); offer for sale (in. of price); cs. cause to sound, play (an instrument). ##, repeat after any one. ##, P. speak to (ac.; V.); say in reply, answer any one (ac.); repeat; intv. pr. pt. %<-vàvadat>%, contradicting (Br.). ##, P. contradict anything (ac.; V.); P. â. dispute, wrangle with any one (in.) about (lc.); be at variance, conflict; cs. P. open a case (in a court of law). ##, P. (metr.), â. speak together, converse with (in.); about (lc.); P. â. agree, consent, to (ac.); combine to form sense (of worm-marks; Pr.); â. say to (ac.); declare to be, call (2 ac.): pp. ##, generally accepted, customary; addressed; cs. P. agree about anything, be unanimous; state consistently, describe accurately; call on any one to speak (v. r.); cause to sound, play upon (an instrument). ##, â. express oneself satisfied with any one (ac.; Br.). ##, P. break an agreement; make objections, contradict; cs. pp. not generally approved, objectionable. ## vad-a, a. speaking, m. speaker (-ø). ## vad-ana, n. speaking, talking; mouth; face; front, point (rare): %<-ü kç>%, make a face (= grimace): %<-païkaja>%, n. lotus-face; #<-pav-ana>#, m. breath; #<-màruta>#, m. id.. ## vadanã-bhå, turn into a face. ## vadana+udara, n. jaws. ## [a]va-dàn-ya, a. liberal, generous; m. liberal man: %<-tà>%, f. liberality. ## vadi, -ø in dates, in the dark fortnight (of the month-). @<[Page 268-2]>@ ## vad-itavya, fp. to be spoken or said; #<-i-tç>#, m. speaker of (g.); a. speaking about (ac.). ## vaddivàsa, N. of a locality. ## vad-ya, n. speech, discourse concerning (-ø). ## VADH, I.P. %% (pr. base V., very rare; aor. V., C., common; ft., C.: the initial of this root is sts. b even in V. texts), smite, slay, kill defeat, destroy; ps. %% (C.); cs. %%, P. slay, kill; des. %%, â. (belongs rather to bàdh). ## (V.), hew (wood); drive away, from (ab.). ##, hurl (thunderbolt) on (lc.; RV.); strike down, kill. ##, defeat (an enemy). ## vadh-a, m. vanquisher, slayer (V.); deadly weapon, esp. Indra's bolt (V.); slaying, slaughter, murder, destruction (of or by, -ø); capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment (in law-books); annihilation (of things); prevention (rare): %<-ka>%, m. murderer; executioner; #<-karma+adhikàrin>#, m. executioner; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of killing; #<-kàm-yà>#, f. intention of striking or killing; #<-jãvin>#, a. living by the killing of animals, butcher; hunter. ## vadha-tra, 1. n. deadly weapon (RV.); 2. %%, a. protecting from injury. ## vadha-daõóa, m. corporal punishment. ## vadh-anà, f. deadly weapon (RV.). ## vadha-nigraha, m. capital punishment; #<-bhåmi>#, f. place of execution. ## vadh-ar, n. missile, bolt, esp. of Indra (RV.). ## vadhar-ya, den. only pr. pt. %%, hurling the bolt = lightning cloud (RV.1). ## vadh-as, n. = vadh-ar (RV.). ## vadhas-na, (only in. pl.), Indra's bolt (RV.). ## vadh-ãm, 1 st sg. aor. of vadh (RV.). ## vadh-u, f. woman (rare). ## vadh-å, f. [vadh = vah: (to be) taken home], bride, young married woman, wife; woman; female of an animal; daughter-in-law, wife of a younger relative. ## vadhå-jana, m. women-folk; #<-ñikà>#, f. young woman (rare); #<-ñã>#, f. id.; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a bride. ## vadhå-mat, a. drawn by mares (RV.). ## vadhå-yu, a. desiring women, wooing (RV.); #<-vara>#, n. sg. bride and bridegroom, newly-married couple; #<-vastra>#, n. bride's garment. ## vadha+upàya, m. means of corporal punishment. ## vadh-ya, fp. to be slain or killed; deserving or liable to be killed; sentenced to death; to be chastised or corporally punished; to be destroyed: %<-tà>%, f. penalty of death or corporal punishment; #<-pañaha>#, m. drum beaten at executions; #<-bhå>#, f. place of execution; #<-bhåmi>#, f. id.; #<-màlà>#, f. garland placed on the head of one sentenced to death; #<-÷ilà>#, f. stone used for executing or slaughtering, block; #<-sthàna>#, n. place of execution; #<-sraj>#, f. = màlà. ## vadh-yà, f. (-ø) slaughter, murder. ## vadh-ra, m., %<ã>%, f. leather thong or strap. ## vadh-ri, a. castrated, emasculate (V.). ## vadhr-ikà, f. thong, strap. @<[Page 268-3]>@ ## vadhri-mat-ã, f. a. having an impotent husband (RV.). ## VAN, V.: I. %%, VI. %%, VIII. %%, like, love; wish, desire; gain, procure; conquer, win; possess; prepare, -- for; assist (d.): pp. %% (C.), q. v., and %<-vàta>% (V.); cs. %<-vànaya>%, P. ## van (= vana, wood), only lc. %% and g. pl. %% (RV. rare). ## van-a, n. tree (V.); forest (V., C.); thicket (of reeds), cluster, group (of lotuses), quantity (C.); wood (RV.); (wooden) trough for Soma (RV.); (trough of the sky), cloud (V.); water (C., rare); abode (C., very rare). ## vana-kapi, m. wild monkey; #<-kar-in>#, m. wild elephant; #<-kàma>#, a. fond of living in the forest; #<-kàùñhikà>#, f. dry twig lying in the forest; #<-ku¤jara>#, m. wild elephant; #<-kusuma>#, n. flower of the forest; #<-khaõóa>#, n. group of trees, copse; #<-gaja>#, m. wild elephant: %<-mada>%, m. temple-juice of forest elephants; #<-gahana>#, n. thicket; #<-gulma>#, n. forest or wild shrub; #<-gocara>#, a. dwelling in the forest; m. denizen of the forest (of men or animals); #<-gràma-ka>#, m. forest hamlet, wretched little forest village; #<-gràhin>#, a. searching the forest; #<-cara>#, a. roaming in or haunting the forest; m. forest-dweller (of men of animals); #<-caryà>#, f. roaming about in or residence in the forest; #<-càrin>#, a., m. = -cara; #<-cchid>#, m. wood-cutter; #<-ja>#, a. born in the forest, sylvan; m. forester; n. (produced in the water), blue lotus: %<-akùa>%, a. (%<ã>%) lotus-eyed; #<-jàta>#, pp. produced or growing in the forest, wild; #<-dàha>#, m. forest fire; #<-durga>#, a. inaccessible owing to forest; n. place --; #<-devatà>#, f. sylvan goddess, dryad; #<-druma>#, m. forest tree; #<-dvipa>#, m. wild elephant; #<-dhànya>#, n. pl. grains of wild corn; #<-dhàvà>#, f. avenue of trees. ## van-anà, f. desire (RV.1). ## van-anãya, fp. desirable. ## vanan-vat, a. (RV.) possessing; belonging to oneself, own. ## vana-pannaga, m. forest snake; #<-parvan>#, n. Forest-section, T. of the third book of the Mahàbhàrata; #<-pàr÷va>#, m. forest (side =) region; #<-puùpa-maya>#, a. made or consisting of wild flowers; #<-pårva>#, m. N. of a village; #<-prastha>#, m. n. forest plateau, wooded table-land; N. of locality; #<-barh-iõa>#, m. wild peacock: %<-tva>%, n. state of a wild peacock; #<-bióàla>#, m. wild cat; #<-bhå, -bhåmi>#, f. forest region; #<-màtaïga>#, m. wild elephant; #<-mànuùikà>#, f. little forest woman; #<-mànuùã>#, f. female forester; #<-màlà>#, f. garland of wild flowers, esp. that worn by Kçùõa; #<-màlin>#, a. wearing a garland of forest flowers, esp. ep. of Kçùõa; #<-muc>#, a. showering water; #<-mçga>#, m. forest antelope; #<-rà-ji>#, f. line of trees, far-extending forest. ## vanar-gu, a. roaming in the wood, forest, or wilds (V.). ## vana-latà, f. forest-creeper; #<-le-khà>#, f. line of forest, far-extending forest; #<-vahni>#, m. forest fire; #<-vàta>#, m. forest wind; #<-vàsa>#, m. dwelling or residence in the forest; a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller; #<-vàsin>#, a., m. id.; #<-÷van>#, m. (wild dog), jackal. ## van-as, n. loveliness (RV.1). ## vana-sad, a. sitting in the forest (Rudra); #<-saünivàsin>#, m. forest-dweller; #<-stha>#, a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller, hermit; #<-sthalã>#, f. forest region. @<[Page 269-1]>@ ## vanas-pati, m. (lord of the wood), forest tree; tree; large forest tree (bearing fruit apparently without lossoms (C.); trunk, beam, post, timber (V.); lord of plants, Soma plant (V., P.); sacrificial post (V., P.). ## vana-hari, m. lion (?); #<-hutà÷ana>#, m. forest conflagration. ## van-à, f. fire-stick (personified; RV.1). ## vana+agni, m. forest-fire; #<-añana>#, n. roaming about in the forest; #<-adhivàsin>#, a. dwelling in the forest; #<-anta>#, m. forest region, forest: %<-bhå>%, f. forest region; #<-an-tara>#, n. interior of a forest (pl. forests: lc. in forests of, -ø); ab. out of the forest; lc. in the forest; #<-ü pra-vi÷>#, or %%, enter or reach a forest: %<-cara, -càrin>%, a. roaming about in the forest; #<-anta-sthalã>#, f. forest region; #<-abjinã>#, f. lotus growing in the forest. ## vanàyu, m. pl. N. of a people: %<-ja, -de÷ya>%, a. w. haya, m. horse from the Vanàyu country. ## vana+àlã, f. = -ràjã; #<-à÷rama>#, m. abode in the forest, third stage in the religious life of a Bràhman; #<-à÷ramin>#, m. anchorite, Bràhman in the third stage; #<-à÷raya>#, a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller. ## van-ikà, f. little wood (-ø): %<-vàsa>%, m. N. of a village. ## van-ità, pp. (van) f. beloved, wife; girl; woman; female (of an animal or bird). ## 1. van-in, a. (RV.) desiring; bestowing. ## 2. van-in, m. (belonging to the forest), tree (RV.); anchorite, Bràhman in the third stage (C.). ## vaniùñhu, m. entrail (V.). ## van-ã, f. forest, thicket. ## van-ãya-ka, m. beggar, petitioner: %<-jana>%, m. id.. ## van-ãyas, cpv. a. obtaining more (RV.). ## van-u, m. assailant (RV.). ## vanuù-ya, den. P. assail (RV.). ## van-us, a. (RV.) eager, zealous; loving; eager to attack, assailing; m. assailant. ## vane-cara, a. (%<ã>%) roaming about or dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller (of men or animals). ## vana+eka-de÷a, m. a spot in the forest. ## vana+udde÷a, m. forest region, place in the wood; #<-udbhava>#, a. produced or existing in the forest, growing wild; #<-upapla-va>#, m. forest conflagration; #<-upeta>#, pp. having retired to the forest; #<-urvã>#, f. forest region. ## vana+okas, a. dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller, anchorite; forest animal; boar; #<-ogha>#, m. mass of water; #<-oùadhi>#, f. forest or wild herb. ## VAND, I. %%, (P.) â. praise, extol (V.); greet respectfully, pay homage to, adore, worship; cs. %%, P. greet respectfully, pay homage to. ##, show honour to. ##, salute respectfully, pay homage to, show honour to (ac.). ##, begin to praise, praise aloud (RV.). ##, respectfully acknowledge (grace). ##, greet respectfully. ## 1. vand-ana, m. N. of a protege of the A÷vins; n. praise (RV.); respectful salutation, obeisance, homage. @<[Page 269-2]>@ ## 2. vand-ana, n. parasitic plant (AV.1); rash (attacking the limbs; also personified as a demon; RV.). ## vandana-màlà, f. festoon of welcome (suspended over gateways); ##, f. id.. ## vand-anãya, fp. to be respectfully greeted, to be paid homage to; #<-àru>#, a. praising, extolling (V.); respectful, towards (-ø; C.); n. praise (RV.); #<-itavya>#, fp. to be praised; to be respectfully greeted; #<-i-tç>#, m. praiser (V.); #<-in>#, a. adoring (-ø); (%%)-%%, fp. laudable, praiseworthy); to be respectfully saluted; adorable, venerable: %<à>%, f. N. of a Yakùã: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. adorableness. ## vandhura, n. driver's seat; seat of a chariot. ## vandhya, a. barren (female), unproductive (plant); fruitless, useless; destitute of (in., -ø): %<-tà>%, f. fruitlessness, uselessness; lack of (lc., -ø); #<-tva>#, n. fruitlessness, uselessness; #<-phala>#, a. fruitless, useless: %<-tva>%, -ness. ## vandhyà, f. barren woman; #<-tva>#, n. barrenness; #<-suta>#, m. son of a barren woman (= an impossibility). ## van-ya, a. produced, living or growing in the forest; m. wild animal; wild plant; n. forest-produce (roots and fruit of wild plants); #<-vçtti>#, a. living on forest produce; #<-a÷ana>#, a. id.. ## vanya+itara, a. reverse of wild, tame: w. nivàsàþ, m. dwellings the reverse of sylvan; #<-ibha>#, m. wild elephant. ## 1. VAP, I. %%, shear, clip (hair, beard): â. cut one's (hair etc.); crop (the ground): pp. %%, shorn; cs. %%, cause to be shorn or clipped; â. cause one's (hair etc.) to be shorn. ##, shave or shear all round. ##, cut off (hair). ## 2. VAP, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, strew, scatter (seed); sow, bestrew; ps. %%, be sown etc.: pp. %%, scattered, sown; bestrewn, covered, with (in., -ø); cs. %%, P. put in the ground, sow, plant. ##, â. put on (garments; RV.). ##, disperse, drive away (V.). ##, bestrew, cover. %<à>%, scatter, throw, or put into, mingle with (lc.); insert, in (lc.; Br., S.): gd. %%; cs. admix, add. ##, throw together, mingle; pour into (lc.). ## (V.), pour out; draw out; excavate; cast away; cs. cause to dig out; pour or take out. ## (V.), heap up; cover, bury. ##, scatter, throw, or put down, on (lc.). %%, put together (fires; Br.). ##, P. â. pour, draw, or take out; sprinkle or place in or on (lc.); deal out handfuls of grain from a heap for sacrificial purpose = set aside for, offer to (d., g.); perform (a sacrifice), offer (ac.) as a sacrifice ; cs. sow; disseminate; set apart for the gods: pp. %<-vàpita.. anu-nis>%, distribute afterwards (V.). ##, mingle with (in.; Br.). %%, portion out together (Br.). ##, scatter forth; scatter upon (ac.); cast on or in (lc.); bestrew. ##, insert, implant, fix in or on (lc.); inlay or stud with (in.): pp. ##, fixed, implanted, etc. in (lc., -ø); studded with (-ø). ##, pour or put into (V.). ## vap-ana, n. 1. shearing, shaving; 2. sowing; #<-anãya>#, fp. n. one should sow; #<-à>#, f. 1. caul, omentum; fat (comm.); 2. mound, anthill (only -ø with valmãka-). ## vapuþ-prakarùa, m. excellence of form, personal beauty. @<[Page 269-3]>@ ## vapur-dhara, a. endowed with beauty; embodied; #<-mala-samàcita>#, pp. covered with dirt on her body. ## vapuù-a, a. very beautiful (RV.); n. marvellous beauty. ## vapuù-mat, a. having a beautiful form, handsome; embodied, incarnate; containing the word vapus. ## vap-us, a. wonders, marvellously beautiful (RV.); n. marvel, wondrous beauty (V.); beautiful appearance, beauty; form, appearance; nature, essence (rare); body (-ø a., f. %<-uù-ã>%). ## vapà+uddharaõa, n. aperture for extracting the caul (S.). ## vap-tavya, fp. to be sown; n. one should sow; 1. (%%) %<-tç>% (or -tç), shearer; 2. (%%) %<-tç>%, m. sower. ## vappaña-devã, f. N. of a princess. ## vappiya, m. N. of a king. ## vap-ra, m. n. [heap thrown up: 2. vap] mound; earthwork, rampart, mud wall; high river-bank (rare); slope of a hill, declivity (rare): %<-kriyà, -krãóà>%, f. playful butting (of an elephant or bull) against a bank or mound; #<-abhighàta>#, m. butting (of a bull) against a bank or mound. ## vaps-as, n. beautiful appearance (comm.; RV. 1). ## VAM, I.P. %%, vomit, spit out; give or send forth, emit; eject (a word) = repent (RV.): pp. %%, vomited, spit out; discharged (rain), given forth; having vomited; dropped (garland); cs. %%, P. cause to vomit. ##, vomit forth, spit out; send forth, emit, discharge; contrive, accomplish. ## vam-athu, m. vomiting; water squirted from an elephant's trunk; #<-ana>#, n. vomiting; emission; emetic. ## vam-i, f. (also ã) vomiting, nausea; #<-itavya>#, fp. to be vomited or spit out. ## vam-ra, m., %<ã>%, f. ant. ## vay-at, pr. pt. 4. và. ## vay-am, nm. pl. we. ## vay-as, 1. n. [perh. speeder: vã; but cp. vi], bird, esp. small bird; 2. n. [enjoyment: 1. vã] meal, food (V.); vigour, strength, (bodily and mental) health (V.); vigorous age, prime of life, youth; time of life, age (ord. meaning); 3. n. [4. và] web (RV. 1). ## vayas-in, -ø a. = 2. vayas, age; #<-ka>#, a. -ø, id.; #<-kçt>#, a. giving strength, preserving youth. ## vayas-ya, a. being of (an =) the same age; m. contemporary, friend (often as a term of address): %<à>%, f. woman's female contemporary or friend, confidential attendant: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. contemporary, friend. ## vayaþ-saüdhi, m. (junction of ages), puberty; #<-sama>#, a. equal in age; #<-stha>#, a. grown up, full-grown; aged (rage); #<-sthàna>#, n. youthful vigour; #<-sthàpana>#, a. preserving the bloom of youth. ## vay-à, f. 1. (V.) branch (also fig. of a family); 2. refreshment, invigoration (RV.1). ## vay-ã, f. female weaver (RV.1). @<[Page 270-1]>@ ## vay-una, n. (V.), [1. vã] mark, aim; rule, order, custom; distinctness, clearness; (P.) knowledge: in. according to rule: %<-vat>%, a. clear, bright (RV.); #<à-vid>#, a. knowing the rule. ## vayo-gata, pp. (arrived at age), aged; n. advanced age, loss of youth; (-%%) %<-ga>%, a. advanced in age, aged; #<-dhà>#, a. (V.) bestowing health or strength; strong, vigorous; (-%%) %%, a. superior in age, older; advanced in age; m. aged man; #<-råpa-samanvita>#, pp. endowed with youth and beauty; (-%%) %%, f. stage or time of life; #<-vi÷eùa>#, m. difference of age; #<-vçddha>#, pp. old in years, aged. ## vayyà, m. companion (RV.). ## 1. var-a, a. [select: 2. vç] best, choicest, most excellent or beautiful, among (ab., g., lc., -ø); better, more excellent, than (ab., rarely g.), among (ab., v. r.); n. %%, ad. specially, rather, better, than (ab. ñ %<à>%; RV.); with pr. or impv. it is or were better that or if (the vb. being sts. omitted); with pot. it were more likely that; predicatively without a vb. is or are better, than (ab., in V. id. ñ %<à>%); ##, (it is) better (that) or rather -- than (with vb. in pr. or pot.); predicatively with ellipse of copula: -- is the best thing, and not = -- is better than (nm., very rarely in.); ##, better -- than (nm.). ## 2. var-a, m. [2. vç] choice, wish; object to be chosen as a gift or reward, boon; privilege (rare); dowry (rare): %<-ü vç>%, choose a boon; #<-ü pra+arth or yàc>#, express a wish; supplicate a blessing; #<-ü dà>#, grant a boon or blessing; #<-ü pra-yam>#, grant a wish; ##, according to wish, to one's heart's content (RV.); ##, in consequence of the boon granted by me. ## 3. var-a, m. [enclosing: 1. vç] circumference, space (V.); hindering, cheeking (RV.). ## 4. var-a, m. [chooser: 2. vç] suitor; lover, bridegroom, husband; son-in-law (C., rare). ## vara-ka, m. groomsman; #<-kãrti>#, m. N.. ## varañà, f. goose. ## var-aõa, m. [protective: vç] a tree (having medicinal and magical power; Crataeva Roxhurghii); 2. n. [2. vç] choosing, wishing; wooing; #<-màlà>#, f. garland given by a girl to the man of her choice; #<-sraj>#, f. id.. ## var-aõãya, fp. to be chosen. ## varaõóa-ka, m. small mound; rampart separating two combatant elephants. ## vara-tanu, a. (%<å>%) having a beautiful form; f. beautiful woman; #<-tantu>#, m. N. of an ancient teacher; #<-tà>#, f. condition of being a blessing. ## vara-trà, f. [that which fastens or secures: 1. vç] thong, strap. ## vara-da, a. conferring or granting boons: %<à>%, f. N. of a river; #<-dàna>#, n. granting of a boon; #<-nàrã>#, f. excellect woman; #<-pakùa>#, m. party of the bridgroom; #<-prada>#, a. conferring or granting a boon; #<-pradàna>#, n. granting of a boon. ## varam, ad., v. %% 1. vara. ## var-aya, cs. base of 2. vç, choose; #<-ay-i-tavya>#, fp. to be chosen, out of (ab.). @<[Page 270-2]>@ ## vara-yuvati (or %<ã>%), f. beautiful maiden; #<-yogya>#, fp. worthy of a boon; fit for a husband, marriageable; #<-yoùit>#, f. beautiful woman; #<-ra>#, a. granting boons; #<-ruci>#, fond of boons (øiva); m. N. of a poet, physician, grammarian, and lexicographer, sts. identified with Kàtyàyana, and enumerated among the nine gems at the court of Vikramàditya; #<-varaõa>#, n. choice of a boon; choice of a bridegroom; #<-varõa>#, m. (?) gold; #<-varõin>#, a. having a beautiful complexion: %<-ã>%, f. fair-faced, beautiful, or excellent woman; ep. of Durgà; #<-vçta>#, pp. chosen as a boon. ## var-as, n. breadth, expanse (RV.). ## vara-sundarã, f. very beautiful woman; #<-surata>#, a. initated in the arts of love; #<-strã>#, f. excellent or noble woman; #<-sraj>#, f. bridegroom's garland (pat round his neck by the girl who chooses him). ## var-àka, a. (%<ã>%) [rejected: 1. vç] wretched, miscrable, pitiable (gnly. of living beings); vile (gold). ## vara+aïga, n. (best part), head; pudendum muliebre; chief part; #<-aïganà>#, f. beautiful woman. ## varàña, m. small shell called cowrie (used as a coin): %<-ka>%, m. (%%, f.) cowrie; seed-vessel of the lotus. ## varàói-ràga, m. a kind of ràga; ##, m. id.. ## varàõasã, f. N. of a river. ## vara+atisarga, m. bestowal of a boon; #<-ànanà>#, a. f. fair-faced. ## var-à-te, 3 sg. subj. may check (RV.). ## varà-ya, den. represent a boon: only pp. %%, n. imps.. ## vara+àroha, a. having beautiful hips; #<-arthin>#, -arthin, a. requesting a boon; #<-arha>#, a. highly honoured; very valuable; #<-àsana>#, n. splendid seat, throne. ## varàha, m. V., C.: boar, hog; C. boar-incarnation of Viùõu (who raised the earth from the bottom of the sea with his tusks); boar-shaped military array; N. of a Daitya; N.; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-mihira>#, m. N. of an astronomer (sixth century A. D.); #<-måla>#, m. N. of a locality with a statue of Viùõu's boar-incarnation; #<-svà-min>#, m. N. of a mythical king. ## varàhu, m. boar, hog (RV.). ## var-i-man, n. [1. vç] expanse, broad space, wide tract (V.); #<-i-man>#, m. id. (V.). ## var-i-vas, n. (V.) [1. vç; cp. ur-u] expanse, space; freedom, ease: w. %%, bring comfort or liberty to (d.), clear the path, to (d.). ## varivas-ya, den. P. grant free space, vouchsafe (RV.); wait upon, cherish, tend (C.): %<-màna>%, pr. pt. with ps. mg. cherished. ## varivas-yà, f. devotion, service, attendance. ## varivo-dhà, a. bestowing freedom (RV.). ## var-iùñha, spv. 1. broadest, widest, most extensive (V.); 2. (mostly C.) most excellent, best, among (g., -ø); better than (ab., rare); chief = worst, of (g., rare); m. N.. ## varã-tç, m. [2. vç] wooer (also used to future). @<[Page 270-3]>@ ## 1. var-ãyas, cpv. (V.) wider, broader, than (ab.); freer; n. ad. farther, -- off; n. wider space, than (ab.); free space, freedom. ## 2. var-ãyas, cpv. better, more excellent; best, most excellent, of (g.). ## varuóa, m. a mixed caste. ## var-uõa, m. [1. vç] Encompasser (of the world), N. of an âditya, chief among the Vedic gods; he specially presides over the waters, the night, and the west; he is omniscient, punishes sin and is prayed to for forgiveness; he is also the sender of disease; often associated with Mitra and Indra (-ø du.); in C. he is god of the waters or ocean, and regent of the west: %<-gçhãta>%, pp. seized by Varuõa = attacked by disease, esp. dropsy (V.); #<-pà÷a>#, m. Varuõa's noose or fetter (V.); #<-puruùa>#, m. servant of Varuõa; #<-loka>#, m. Varuõa's world; Varuõa's sphere, the waters; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a mythical warrior; #<-se-nà, -senikà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-adri>#, m. N. of a mountain. ## varuõ-ànã, f. Varuõa's wife. ## varuõa+àlaya, m. Varuõa's abode, ocean; #<-àvàsa>#, m. id.. ## varuõ-yà, a. belonging to or coming from Varuõa (V.). ## var-å-tç, m. (V.) protector of (g.); (%%) %<-trã>%, f. tutelary genius (V.). ## var-å-tha, n. [1. vç] protection, shelter, secure abode (V.); n. (?) guard or fender of a chariot (C.); host, herd, swarm, multitude (P.). ## varåth-in, a. wearing armour (V.); having a wooden fender (car); protecting, sheltering; seated in a chariot; surrounded by a crowd or quantity of (-ø); m. war-chariot: %<-ã>%, f. army. ## varåth-yà, a. protecting, sheltering (V.). ## var-eõya, fp. [2. vç] to be wished for, desirable; pre-eminent, most excellent, chief, of (g.): %<-kratu>%, a. (V.) of excellent might or wisdom. ## vara+uru, a. (%%) having beautiful thighs. ## varg-a, m. [vçj] division, separate homogeneous collection, group, class, company, of (g., -ø; often pl. for sg.); classified group of words, category; class of consonants in the alphabet (gutturals, palatals, etc.); section (in a book); subdivision of an Adhyàya in the RV. and the Bçhaddevatà: -ø with numerals, group or division consisting of (e. g. three = dharma, kàma, and artha). ## varg-ãya, a. belonging to the group, party, or category of (-ø); #<-ya>#, a. (-ø) id.; m. class-fellow, colleague. ## varc-as, n. V.: vigour, energy, activity; illuminating power (of fire or sun); C.: brilliance, lustre, light; colour; ordure. ## varcas-a, n. (-ø) brilliance, lustre; colour; #<-ka>#, n. brilliance; ordure; #<-ya>#, a. conferring vigour; #<-vin>#, a. vigorous; m. energetic man. ## varc-in, m. N. of a demon combatted by Indra. ## varj-a, a. (-ø) free from, destitute of; excepting; #<-ana>#, n. avoidance, abandonment; neglect of, deviation from (g.); omission; exclusion; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be avoided; #<-am>#, abs. excluding, excepting, without; #<-aya>#, cs. vçj; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be avoided; #<-ayitç>#, m. avoider; #<-ita>#, pp. cs. (vçj) destitute of (in.); #<-in>#, a. avoiding (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be avoided; -- given up; excepting (-ø). ## var-õa, m. [covering, coating: 1. vç] cover, lid (C., rare); exterior, appearance, colour (very common); (good) complexion (C.); pigment (for writing or painting; C.); (colour =) race, species, kind; character, nature, form; caste (prob. from contrast of colour between aboriginal slaves and their fair conquerors); (coloured mark), letter; sound; vowel; syllable; word; musical note (rare); praise (rare); fame, renown (rare). ## varõa-ka, a. (%%) describing; m. n. specimen, model; m. pigment, unguent, paint; n. section, chapter (rare); #<-krama>#, m. order of the castes; #<-guru>#, m. king; #<-grathanà>#, f. artificial method of writing verses; #<-caura>#, m. thief of the colour of = resembling (g.) in hue; #<-jyàyas>#, cpv. superior by caste; #<-jye-ùñha>#, spv. higher or highest by caste. ## varõa-ña, m. N.; #<-tva>#, n. connexion with caste; #<-dåùaka>#, a. defilling caste; #<-dvaya-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) dissyllabic; #<-dharma>#, m. sg. & pl. duties of the castes. ## varõ-ana, n., %<à>%, f. description, account; statement; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be described or stated. ## varõa-paridhvaüsa, m., %<à>%, f. loss of caste; #<-pàñha>#, m. alphabet; #<-buddhi>#, f. notion connected with the sound; #<-màtra>#, n. mere colour. ## varõa-ya, den. P. (â. metr.) colour, paint; depict, delineate, describe, relate, explain, state; regard (rare): pp. %%, described, etc.. ##, describe, relate, explain, state, %%, relate, describe. ##, describe, narrate, tell, state. ##, look attentively, at (ac.); describe, depict (rare). ##, look at attentively, regard. ##, relate, tell; praise. ## varõay-itavya, fp. to be described; #<-itç>#, m. describer. ## varõa-rà÷i, m. alphabet; #<-lopa>#, m. dropping of a letter; #<-varti: -kà>#, f. paintbrush; #<-vikriyà>#, f. violation of the rules of caste; #<-vçtta>#, n. metre measured by the number of syllables; #<-vyatikràntà>#, pp. f. having transgressed with a man of tower caste; #<-vyavasthiti>#, f. caste system; #<-÷ik-ùà>#, f. phonetics; #<-÷reùñha>#, m. best man by caste, Bràhman; #<-saüsarga>#, m. mixture of castes by intermarriage; #<-saühàra>#, m. assembly representative of castes; #<-saükara>#, m. mixture of colours (rare); mixture of castes by intermarriage; #<-saüghàña>#, m., %<-saüghàta>%, m., %<-samànàya>%, m. (combination of letters), alphabet; #<-sthàna>#, n. place (in the mouth) of the production of a letter. ## varõa+àtmaka, a. articulate (sound); #<-anupràsa>#, m. alliteration, paronomasia; #<-antara>#, n. another letter, change of sound; another caste: %<-gamana>%, n. change of caste; #<-anya-tva>#, n. change of colour; #<-apeta>#, pp. deprived of caste; #<-à÷rama>#, m. pl. the castes and the religious orders. ## varõ-ikà, f. pigment, paint, unguent; actor's mask or dress; #<-parigraha>#, m. assumption of a mask or part. ## varõ-ita-vat, pp. act. (he) related, depicted, etc.. ## varõ-in, a. coloured; -ø, having the appearance; of; belonging to the (Bràhman etc.) caste; m. man belonging to one of the four castes; Bràhman in the first stage, religious student, Brahmacàrin: pl. a certain monastic order; #<-ã>#, f. woman; woman of high caste. @<[Page 271-2]>@ ## varõa+udaka, n. coloured water. ## varõ-ya, 1. a. productive of colour; 2. fp. to be described. ## varta-ka, m. quail. ## vart-ana, a. [vçt] setting in motion, quickening (rare); n. staying or sojourn in (lc.); living on (in.), subsistence, livelihood, occupation (ord. mg.); wages; association with (saha); proceeding, conduct; application of (-ø). ## vart-ani, f. (V.) felly of a wheel; rut; track, road, path; course of rivers; eyelashes. ## vart-anãya, fp. n. one should apply oneself or attend to (lc.). ## vart-a-màna, pr. pt. (vçt) present, existing; n. the present: %<à>%, f. (personal terminations of) the present tense: (%%) %<-kàla>%, m. present; (%%) %<-àkùepa>%, m. declaration of dissatisfaction with something going on. ## vart-aya, cs. (vçt) subsist, etc. ## var-tave, d. inf. (of 1. vç) to cover (RV.). ## vartavya, fp. incorr. for vartitavya. ## vart-i, (or %<ã>%), [anything rolled: vçt] roll, pill (of drugs, cosmetics, collyrium); wick of a lamp; magic wick; collyrium. ## vart-ikà, f. 1. [vçt, roll] wick, paint-brush; paint (incorr. for varõikà); 2. (%%) %<-ità>%, quail. ## vart-i-tavya, fp. to be tarried in (country); -- practised or observed (conduct); -- treated; n. imps. one should stay or remain in (lc.); one should apply oneself to (lc.); -- live or exist; -- proceed or behave (w. ad. or in.), towards any one (g., lc., in. with saha): %%, --, we should be obeyed. ## vart-i-tva, n. treatment as of (-ø). ## vart-in, a. abiding, staying, resting, being, situated, in (gnly. -ø); being in a condition etc. (-ø); engaged in, making (a request, -ø); behaving, acting (-ø or w. ad.); behaving properly towards (-ø); m. meaning of a suffix. ## vart-is, n. (turning in), lodging, abode (RV.). ## vart-ã, f., v. varti. ## vart-ula, a. [vçt, turn], round; n. circle. ## vart-man, n. [vçt: turning mark of a wheel], rut, track; path, road, way, course (also fig.); eyelid; in. %%, by way of = along, through, by; ##, through, rivers, mountains, and forests. ## vartma-pàta, m. coming into the way; #<-pàtana>#, n. waylaying. ## var-tra, a. [1. vç] warding off (S.); dam, embankment (V.). ## vardh-a, a. [1. vçdh] increasing, gladdening (-ø); m. granting of prosperity (RV.1). ## vardh-aka, a. [2. vçdh] cutting off; m. carpenter; ##, m. id.. ## 1. vardh-ana, a. (%<ã>%) growing, increasing, prospering, getting richer; causing increase, strength, or prosperity, augmenting (in C. very often -ø); gladdening (gnly. -ø); m. increaser, bestower of prosperity; n. growth, increase, prosperity; increase of power; augmentation, elevation; educating, rearing; refreshment, comfort (RV.). @<[Page 271-3]>@ ## 2. vardh-ana, n. [2. vçdh] cutting off (-ø); -ø with names of towns prob. = town (rare): %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple or statue. ## vardh-anãya, fp. [1. vçdh] to be increased; to be caused to thrive. ## vardha-màna, pr. pt. â. (1. vçdh) growing, etc.; m. N. of a mountain and district, now Burdwan; N. of a village; N.: %<à>%, f. N. of a form of the Gàyatrã metre: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. N.; (%%) %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town, Burdwan: %%, a. belonging to Burdwan. ## vardhamàna+ã÷a, m. N. of a temple or statue. ## vardh-aya, cs. (1. vçdh) increase; #<-ayitç>#, m. educator, rearer of (-ø): %%, f.. ## vardh-àp-ana, n. [fr. cs. of 2. vçdh] cutting the navel-cord, commemoration of this ceremony; birthday or other festival implying congratulations: %<-ka>%, n. id.; congratulatory gift. ## vardhàp-aya, cs. P. 1. congratulate; 2. cut (the umbilical cord). ## vardh-ita, pp. of 1. & 2. vçdh; n. (?) kind of key; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. n. one should increase; #<-inã>#, a. f. increasing (-ø); #<-iùõu>#, a. growing, increasing. ## vardh-ra, n. strap, thong (= varatrà). ## varp-as, n. (RV.) assumed form, phantom; form, image; artifice, device, design. ## var-man, n. [envelope: 1. vç] armour, mail (V., C.); protection, shelter (V.); often -ø in names of Kùatriyas. ## varma-ya, den. P. provide with a coat of mail: pp. %%, armoured. ## varma-hara, a. (old enough for) wearing armour. ## varmi, m. kind of fish: %<-matsya>%, m. the varmi fish. ## varm-ita, pp. (of varmaya); #<-in>#, a. armoured. ## var-ya, fp. to be chosen, eligible (f.); excellent, best, chief of (g., -ø). ## var-var-aka, m. N. (less correct for barbaraka). ## varù-a, a. [vçù] raining (-ø, C.); m. (C.), n. (V., C.), rain; shower, of (flowers, arrows, dust, etc., g., -ø); the rains, rainy season (pl.: AV., rare); year (commonly applied to age); division of the world, plain between mountain ranges (seven or nine are assumed): in. within a year; ab. after a year; lc. rep. every year: (%%) %<-ka>%, a. raining, showering; #<-karman>#, n. action of raining; (%%) %<-gaõa>%, m. pl. long series of years. ## varù-aõa, a. (%<ã>%) raining (gnly. -ø); n. raining, showering (also fig.); bestowing abundantly on (-ø). ## varùa-tra, n. (protection from rain), umbrella; #<-tràõa>#, m. id.; #<-dhara>#, m. range separating divisions of the world; ruler of a varùa; eunuch; #<-dhàrà-dhara>#, a. holding showers of rain (cloud); #<-pada>#, n. calendar; #<-pàta>#, m. fall of rain; #<-påta>#, m. n. sg. & pl. quantity of rain; series of years; #<-prati-bandha>#, m. drought; #<-çtu-màsa-pakùa+a-ho-velà-de÷a-prade÷a-vat>#, a. stating the year, season, month, fortnight, day, hour, country, and locality. ## varù-aya, cs. of vçù. ## varùa-vara, m. eunuch; #<-ùañka>#, n. period of six years; #<-sahasra>#, n. a thousand years: %<à-ya>%, den. â. appear like a thousand years. ## varùà, f. rain (rare): (sg.) pl. rains, rainy season (very common): (%<à>%) %<-kàla>%, m. rainy season; #<-àgama>#, m. beginning of the rains; #<-ambu>#, n. rain water; #<-samaya>#, m. rainy season. ## varù-ika, a. (so many) years old (-ø); #<-i-tà>#, f. showering (of rain or wealth); #<-i-tç>#, m. showerer, bestower; #<-in>#, a. raining, showering, bestowing (-ø, very common); shedding copious tears (rare); (so many) years old -ø; rare). ## varù-iùñha, spv. [of base contained in varù-man; in sense, of vçddha; almost exclusively V.] highest, uppermost, longest, greatest; very large (P.); #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (chiefly V.) higher, upper; longer, greater, than (ab.); great, considerable; thriving (earth); better than (ab.); aged. ## varù-u-ka, a. rainy; raining, showering (ing (ac.; C.). ## varùa+upala, m. hail; #<-ogha>#, m. torrent of rain. ## 1. varù-man, m. (V.) height, top; crown of the head. ## 2. varù-man, n. height, top, surface, chief (V., P.); height, size, extent; body. ## varù-ya (yv., or -yà, RV.), a. rainy. ## VAL, I. %%, turn, -- round, turn to (ac., lc., abhimukham); return home; depart, go away again; break forth, appear: pp. %%, turned, bent; having departed; broken forth; accompanied by (-ø); cs. %%, P. cause to roll (waves); turn (tr.). %<à>%, pp. turned round. ##, turn aside: pp. averted. ##, pp. met, united, blended, or connected with (in., -ø). ## val, pratyàhàra for all consonants but y. ## val-a, m. [enclosure: 1. vç] cave (V.); personified as a demon withholding the heavenly waters from man; brother of Vçtra and vanquished by Indra (often written Bala). ## vala-ka, n. procession. ## val-ana, n. turning round; waving; appearing. ## valant-ikà, f. kind of gesticulation. ## valabhi (or more commonly %<ã>%), ridge of a roof, top or pinnacle of a house; ##, f. dim. of id.. ## vala-bhid, m. smiter of Vala, Indra. ## valabhã, f., v. valabhi; N. of a town in Sauràùñra. ## val-aya, m. n. [1. vç] bracelet, armlet (worn by men and women); circle; circumference (-ø a. encircled by); m. kind of circular military array; multitude, swarm (rare). ## valay-ita, den. pp. surrounded or encircled by (in., -ø); put round the arm (bracelet); forming a circle; #<-in>#, a. provided with a bracelet; encircled with (-ø); #<-ã-kç>#, turn into or use as a bracelet; #<-ã-bhå>#, become a circle: pp. encircling. ## vala-vat, a. containing the word vala: %<-vçtra>%, m. Vala and Vçtra: %<-niùåd-ana, -han>%, m. ep. of Indra. ## val-i (or ã), fold of the skin, wrinkle. ## val-ita, pp. (val) bent round, etc.. ## vali-na, a. wrinkled, shrivelled; #<-bha>#, a. id.; #<-mat>#, a. id.. @<[Page 272-2]>@ ## valã, %% vali: %<-ka>%, -ø a. having -- folds; n. projecting thatched roof; #<-mat>#, a. curly (locks); #<-mukha>#, m. (having a wrinkled face), monkey; N. of a monkey; #<-vadana>#, m. monkey. ## valka, m. n. bark of a tree: (%%) %<-la>%, m. n. id.; cloth made of bark, bark garment: %<-vat>%, a. wearing a garment made of bark, %<-ajina-saüvãta>%, pp. clothed in bark and skins. ## valkal-in, a. yielding bark (branch); wearing a garment made of bark. ## valka-vàsas, n. garment made of bark. ## VALG, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, bound, leap (esp. with joy); gallop; shake, dance (of inanimate objects); sound (of a speech): pp. %%, leaping, bounding; fluttering, moving to and fro; sounding well. ##, gallop; jump about; move about (breast). ##, leap, bound. ## valg-ana, n. bounding, galloping; #<à>#, f. bridle; N.; #<-ita>#, pp. valg; n. gallop; leaping (for joy). ## valg-u, a. (f. id.) comely, handsome, fine, lovely, attractive (esp. of sound, voice, speech). ## valgul-ikà, f. box, chest. ## VALBH, I.â. %%, eat (very rare). ## valmã-ka, m. n. ant-hill; n. N. of a locality: %<-agra>%, n. N. of a peak of Ràmagiri. ## valla, m. kind of wheat; a certain weight. ## vallakã, f. kind of lute. ## valla-bha, a. beloved, of (g., lc., -ø); dearer than (ab.); m. favourite; lover; N.: %<-jana>%, m. beloved, mistress; #<-tà>#, f. popularity with (g., lc., -ø); #<-deva>#, m. N. of a poet; #<-÷akti>#, m. N. of a king; #<-àcàrya>#, m. N. of a teacher and founded of a Vaiùõava sect. ## vallabhã, f. N. of a town. ## vallari (or %<ã>%), tendril, creeper (also fig. of locks etc.): %<ã-ka>%, -ø a. id.. ## vallà-pura, n. N. of a town. ## valli (rare), %% vallã, f. creeper (often fig. of arms, brows, lightning, etc.): %%, f. dim. of id.; ##, a. having a -- creeper (-ø). ## vallã, f. more usual form of valli. ## vallåra, n. dried flesh. ## val÷a, m. shoot, branch (V., P.; also spelt bal÷a). ## VALH, I.â. %% (V., rare), test with a question, propound a riddle to. ##, id.: pp. ##, enigmatical. ## va-vr-a, a. [1. vç] concealing oneself (RV.); m. hiding-place, cavern (RV.). ## va-vr-i, m. (RV.) [cover: 1. vç] lurking-place; covering, vesture; body. ## VAø, red. ## (V. 2), %% (RV.1), II. P. stg. %%, wk. %% (V., C.), will, command (also w. d. inf.; RV.); desire, long or wish for, be fond of (V., C.); affirm, maintain, declare (C., rare): pr. pt. %%, intv. %%, willing, glad, eager (V.); ##, charming (P.); pr. pt. â. %% (RV.1), commanding, having at command (might); cs. P. %%, get into one's power, subject. ##, incorr. for -- vaset. ## 1. va÷-a, m. will, wish, desire; power, control, authority, dominion; N. of a protege of the A÷vins; N. of a people (pl.): -ø, a. subject to, under the influence of, overcome by; in., ab., %<-tas>%, by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, in accordance with (g., gnly. -ø); cs. with vbs. of going, %% (and cps.), fall into the power of, become subject to, give way to (g., -ø); with %%, reduce to subjection, subdue; ##, be in the power of (g., -ø); ##, reduce to subjection, subdue, keep under control. ## 2. va÷-a, n. liquid fat (V., rare). ## va÷aü-vada, a. (gnly. -ø) obedient to the will of, submissive, completely under the influence of, entirely dependent on, filled with, overcome by: %<-tva>%, n. complaisance. ## va÷a-kara, a. (%<ã>%) subduing, winning over; #<-kàraka>#, a. leading to subjection; #<-ga>#, a. subject, obedient, being in the power of, dependent on (g., -ø); #<-gata>#, pp. id.; #<-ga-tva>#, n. dependence on (-ø); #<-tà>#, f. id. (g., -ø); command of (lc.). ## va÷a-nã, a. subject to (g., RV.1); #<-vartin>#, a. being in the power of, subject, submissive, or obedient to (g., -ø); #<-stha>#, a. being in the power of any one. ## va÷-à, f. [lowing: và÷] cow (V.); barren cow; female elephant (C.). ## va÷a+anuga, a. following one's will; subject to the will of, obedient to (g., -ø). ## va÷-ika, a. empty (very rare). ## va÷-i-tva, n. freedom of will, independence; command of (lc.); self-control. ## va÷-in, a. ruling; willing, obedient (rare); self-controlled (ord. mg.); (disposable =) empty (rare); m. ruler, lord of (g.): %<-ã>%, f. mistress (RV.). ## va÷-ã, f. [va÷] in-va÷ã. ## va÷ã-kara, a. subjecting, subduing (-ø); #<-karaõa>#, n. subjection (also by magical expedients) of (g., -ø); #<-kàra>#, m. id.. ## va÷ã-kç, reduce to subjection, enthral, subdue; #<-bhå>#, become subject to any one: pp. subject, obedient, submissive. ## va÷-ya, a. subject to the power or will of, submissive, docile, obedient; n. power; supernatural power over any one, or magical rite for its obtainment: %<-tà>%, f. subjection to (g., -ø); submissiveness, obedience. ## vaùañ, indecl. sacrificial exclamation uttered by the Hotri at the end of the Yàgyà, whereupon the oblation is cast into the fire by the Adhvaryu (used with d. of the deity): with %%, utter the exclamation vaùañ: pp. %%, hallowed by the exclamation vaùañ; ##, follow one exclamation vaùañ with another accompanied with the words 'Somasya+agne vãhi.' ## vaùañ-kàra, m. exclamation vaùañ; (%% -kçti), f. id. (RV.); #<-kçtya>#, fp. n. one should utter vaùañ. ## vaù-ñi, a. eager (RV.1). ## 1. vas, encl. ac., in., d., g. pl. of the prn. of the second person. ## 2. vas, a. clothed in (-ø). @<[Page 273-1]>@ ## 1. VAS, VI. P %%, (V.) grow light (of the night at down), grow bright, shine (dawn); shine down anything upon (d.; RV.); light (ac.) away (dåre); cs. P. %%, cause to shine (RV.). ##, drive away with light. ##, shine forth, flush, dawn: pp. %%, grown light, turned to morning (of night; V., C.). ##, shine forth (from =) after (ab.). ## 2. VAS, II.â. %%, put on, wear (V., C.); envelope oneself in, assume (a form, etc.), penetrate into (V.); cs. P. %% (V., C.), cause or allow to put on or wear (a garment); clothe with (in.); â. envelope oneself in (in.). ##, clothe, invest with (in.); â. clothe oneself, in (ac.). ##, put on, clothe oneself in: pp. ##, clothed in (in.); cs. put on: pp. %<-vàsita>%, clothed in (in.); occupied with (-ø). ##, clothe oneself in (in.; RV.). ## 3. VAS, I.P. %% (â. metr. in C.; in V. only pf. pt. %% and with sam), stop at a place, stay overnight (ñ ràtrim), halt, stay, remain, abide, dwell, live; exist, be found in (lc.); rest or depend on (lc.); w. ac. remain in any condition, make one's abode (Vàsam, vasatim), practise (chastity); w. %%, keep aloof; w. %%, live pleasantly or at ease: pp. %%, passed, spent (time); retired to (place); having halted, passed the night, abode, dwelt, or been absent, dwelling, having waited (the place being lc., or -ø, the time, ac. or -ø); having cohabited with (saha); having stood or lain (of things, esp. overnight; the place in lc. or -ø, the time, ac. or -ø); n. imps. a stay has been made, the time has been passed (in, lc.); cs. %%, P. â. cause to halt or stay overnight, lodge; cause to dwell; cause to wait, keep in suspense (RV.); delay, retard; cause to exist, preserve; populate; place upon (lc.); observe silence (anadhyàyaü mukhe); produce. ##, occupy or settle in (a place): pp. %%, occupied, inhabited; having dwelt, in (lc.); cs. allow to stand overnight. ##, follow any one (ac.) to a place. ##, dwell within. %<à>%, abide, dwell, in (lc.); occupy, settle in, inhabit; enter upon (a religious order); have sexual intercourse with a woman (ac.); cs. receive into one's house; occupy, settle in; halt, encamp for the night: pp. occupied by (-ø). ##, occupy, inhabit; dwell in (lc.); enter upon, devote oneself to (ac.). ##, halt, encamp for the night; occupy, settle in, inhabit; cs. halt, encamp, establish oneself: pp. with act. mg. ##, cs. P. â. remove from its place (e. g. fire from the altar, etc.); devastate. ##, remain at (ac.), in (lc.); wait; (wait with eating), fast (with ac. of food or time): pp. %%, having fasted, fasting; cs. cause to fast. ##, stay, dwell, in (lc.). ##, choose for one's abode. %%, dwell or live together, with (in.). ##, live out = to the end of; cs. turn out of one's dwelling, expel, banish, from (ab.), to (ac.). ##, stay, live with (in.): %% --, associate with (ac.): pp. %%, having passed the night; having stood overnight, of yesterday, stale, spoilt (food, etc.); cs. allow to stand overnight. ##, sojourn abroad, leave home, set out on a journey, depart; disappear, cease: pp. %%, absent from home, being on a journey, sojourning, abroad; effaced; set (sun); cs. turn out of one's abode, banish; des. P. ##, intend to go on a journey, be about to depart from (ab.). ##, set out on a journey, go or live abroad: pp. absent from home; departed to (ac.); banished; gd. ##, after a journey; cs. banish, from (ab.); ##, pp. disappeared, set (sun). ##, dwell; cs. lodge, receive into one's house (lc.). ##, depart from (ab.); spend, pass (time; ac.): pp. %%, absent from home; having passed (time; ac.); inhabited by (-ø); cs. expel from one's residence, banish; dismiss. ##, P. â. dwell together; live or associate with (ac., in. ñ saha); dwell, live, in (lc.); pass, spend (time); cs. cause to live together, with (in. ñ saha); V.); receive into one's house, lodge. ## 4. VAS (RV., very rare, only %%, rush at, attack. ##, hasten towards or consume (RV.1). ## 5. VAS, cs. P. %<-vàsaya>% (very rare). ##, cut off or away (?). ##, pp. %<-vàsita>%, deprived of life (v. r. -pàtita). ##, cut off (around), cut out (Br., S.). ## vas-ati, f. staying overnight; dwelling, abiding, sojourn; nest (V.); residence, abode, house; seat (fig.) of (g., -ø); night (rare); #<-ü kç, grah, or bandh>#, pass the night; take up one's abode, in (lc.); ##, having halted at three stages, having passed three nights; #<-druma>#, m. tree under which the night is passed. ## vasatã-varã, f. pl. water left standing overnight (drawn from a stream on the eve of the Soma sacrifice). ## 1. vas-ana, n. dwelling, sojourn, residence in (-ø). ## 2. vas-ana, n. dress, garment, cloth (du. upper and lower gament): -ø, clothed in, also fig. = surrounded by, attached to (a doctrine): %<-vat>%, a. clothed; #<-sadman>#, n. (cloth-house), tent; #<-arõava>#, a. sea-girt. ## vas-ant-a, m. [brilliant season: fr. pr. pt. of 1. vas] spring (also personified); N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-kàla>#, m. spring time; #<-tila-ka>#, n. ornament of spring; a metre (also %<à>%, f.); m. N.; #<-puùpa>#, n. flower of spring; #<-bandhu>#, m. friend of spring, god of love; #<-bhànu>#, m. N. of a king; ##, m. great spring festival; #<-yodha>#, m. spring as a warrior; #<-ràja>#, m. king spring; N. of a grammarian: %<ã-ya>%, n. work composed by Vasanta-ràja; #<-çtu>#, m. spring season; #<-lekhà>#, f. N.; #<-÷rã>#, f. pomp of spring; #<-sakha>#, m. friend of spring, ep. of the wind blowing from the Malaya; #<-samaya>#, m. spring-time: %<-utsava>%, m. spring festival, lovely time of spring; #<-sahàya>#, m. god of love; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a king; #<à>#, f. N.. ## vasantà (or à), ad. in spring (V.). ## vasanta+utsava, m. festival of spring. ## vasar-han, a. striking in the morning = destroying the demons of night at dawn (RV.1). ## vasav-àna, m. possessor or preserver of wealth (RV.). ## vasav-yà, a. (V.) affluent (gods); n. wealth (V.). ## vas-à, (in TS. à), f. [shining, white: 1. vas] suet, lard, fat; brain. ## vas-àti, f. dawn (?; occurs once in a quotation in the Nirukta); m. N. of a people (pl.); N.. ## vasà-maya, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of fat; #<-ava÷eùa-malina>#, a. dirty with remains of fat; #<-homa>#, m. offering of fat. ## vas-iùñha, spv. [brightest: 1. vas] best, most excellent, wealthiest (V., E.); m. N. of one of the leading Vedic Riùies, composer of the seventh Maõóala of the RV.; in C. he is regarded as one of the seven èùis and is mentioned as a lawgiver (often incorrectly spelt Va÷iùñha). ## vas-ãyas, cpv. better, than (ab.); faring better, wealthier (V.). ## vas-u, a. [%%; bright: 1. vas] good, beneficent (V.); m. ep. of various gods and of the gods in general; pl. the Vasus, a class of gods (their number being usually eight; Indra is their chief, later Agni and Viùõu); ray of light (C., rare); N.; n. goods, wealth, property (V., C., very common); gold (C., very rare); gem, pearl (C., very rare). ## vasu-kçt, m. N. of a poet of the RV.; #<-kra>#, m. N. of a poet of the RV.; #<-da>#, a. bestowing wealth; #<-datta>#, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.: (%%) %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town; #<-dà>#, a. wealth-bestowing, bountiful (V.); #<-dàvan>#, a. id. (V.); #<-deva>#, m. (having the Vasus for deities), N. of a king, father of Kçùõa; N. of various men: %<-putra>%, m. son of Vasudeva, Kçùõa. ## vasu-dhà, a. yielding wealth, bountiful (V., rare); #<à>#, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground: %<-tala>%, n. surface of the earth, earth; ground; #<-dhara>#, a. supporting or maintaining the earth (Viùõu); m. mountain; king; #<-adhipa, -adhipati>#, m. lord of earth or of the country; king; #<-àdhipatya>#, n. sovereignty; #<-pati>#, m. king. ## vasu-dhàra, a. handling treasure (officials); #<-dhàrà>#, f. stream of wealth or gifts: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of a stream of wealth; #<-dhàriõ-ã>#, f. earth; #<-nanda>#, m. N. of a king; #<-nemi>#, m. N. of a snake demon. ## vasu-ü-dhara, a. holding or containing treasure; m. N.; #<à>#, f. earth; country; soil; ground; N.: %<-dhara>%, m. mountain; #<-dhava>#, m. spouse of earth, king; #<-bhçt>#, m. mountain; #<-÷unàsãra>#, m. king. ## vasu-pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Agni, Indra, or Savitç (RV.), or of Kubera; lord of the Vasus (Kçùõa); #<-pàlita>#, m. N.; #<-bandhu>#, m. N. of a celebrated Buddhistic scholar; #<-bhåti>#, m. N.. ## vasu-mat, a. possessing or containing wealth, rich; accompanied by the vasus; m. N.: %<-ã>%, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground; N.: %<-pati>%, m. lord of earth, king, %<-sånu>%, m. son of Vasumatã, Naraka. ## vasu-mati, m. N. of a aBràhman; #<-mitra>#, m. N.; #<-rakùita>#, m. N.; #<-lakùmã>#, f. N. of a Agnimitra's sister-law. ## vasu-vani, a. desiring or bestowing wealth (V.); #<-vid>#, a. bestowing wealth (V.); #<-vinda>#, a. gaining wealth; #<-÷akti>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-÷ravas>%, a. famed for wealth (RV.1); m. ep. of øiva (C.); #<-saüpuràrõa>#, pp. filled with wealth. ## vaså-yà, in. id. through desire of wealth (V.). ## vaså-yu, a. desiring wealth (RV.). ## vas-tavya, fp. to be spent (time); n. imps. one should stay or dwell, in or with (lc.). ## vasti, m. bladder; f. abdomen (below the navel); m. f. syringe: %<-måla>%, n. (bottom =) aperture of the bladder; #<-÷ãrùa>#, n. sg. or m. du. neck of the bladder. ## 1. vas-tu, f. (V.) growing light, dawning; morning: %%, g. in the morning; ##, every morning; ##, this morning; ##, towards morning. @<[Page 274-1]>@ ## 2. vas-tu, n. (C.) place (rare); thing, substance, object; really existing thing; right thing, worthy object, object of (-ø); matter, circumstance; subject, subject-matter, plot, theme, contents; ø-, in reality: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) having -- as contents (anåna-, of weighty contents, extraordinary; #<-jàta>#, n. the aggregate of things; #<-tantra>#, a. dependent on things, objective; #<-tas>#, ad. in reality; #<-tà>#, f. being the object of (-ø); reality: in. in reality; #<-dharma>#, m. sg. & pl. true nature of things; #<-bhàva>#, m. reality: in. pl. in reality; #<-bheda>#, m. actual or essential difference; #<-racanà>#, f. elaboration of a plot; #<-vçtta>#, n. actual fact; #<-÷akti>#, f. sg. & pl. force of circumstances: %<-tas>%, ad. by the --; #<-÷àsana>#, n. original edict; #<-÷ånya>#, a. devoid of reality, unreal. ## vastu+utthàpanà, n. invention of things, representation of unrelities (dr.); #<-upamà>#, f. direct comparison of two things (the common quality being omitted: e. g. 'thy face is [beautiful] like the lotus'); #<-upahita>#, pp. bestowed on a good object (trouble). ## vas-tya, n. dwelling, house. ## vas-tra, n. dress, garment; cloth: %<-knop-am>%, abs. wetting the clothes; #<-da÷à>#, f. hem of a garment; #<-dhàvin>#, a. washing clothes; #<-påta>#, pp. strained through a cloth; #<-peñà>#, f. clothes-basket; #<-mukhya>#, a. having clothes as the chief thing (adornment); #<-vat>#, a. having a fine garment, beautifully dressed; #<-veùñita>#, pp. enveloped in clothes, well clad. ## vastra+a¤cala, m. hem of a garment; #<-anta>#, m. id.; #<-antara>#, n. (another =) upper garment; #<-ardha>#, m. n. half of a garment; #<-avakarta>#, m. strip of garment. ## vastrà-ya, den. â. represent a garment. ## vasna, n. price, value. ## vasn-ya, a. valuable (RV.1). ## vas-man, n. 1. cover (RV. 2); 2. nest (RV.1). ## vas-yas, cpv. (V.) better, more excellent; more illustrious, wealthier, than (ab.); n. increasing wealth or prosperity. ## vasu+auka-sàrà, f. N. of the city of Kubera. ## VAH, I. %%, 1. tr. transport, convey, by (car or boat, in.); draw (a car), guide (horses); lead; waft, conduct (offerings to the gods, of Agni); bear along (water etc., of rivers); shed (tears); bring, procure, bestow; diffuse (scent, poem); carry off or along (a rock etc., of the wind); lead home, marry (nearly always of the man); take with one; carry, on (in., lc.); bear (one's head) high (uccaistaràm); be with child (garbham); wear (clothes); support, sustain (the earth = rule); suffer; possess, have (a body etc.); undergo (the ordeal of fire, poison, or the balance); experience, feel (pain etc.); assume, show, exhibit (beauty etc.); pay (a fine); pass, spend (time); 2. int. drive in a chariot or ride on horseback (in.), draw a carriage (horse), drive along, run; go by boat (in.); swim; blow (wind); pass sway, elapse (years); ps. %%, be driven, drawn, borne along, or conveyed, by, on, or in (in.): pp. %<åóha>%, carried or driven, off, stolen, washed away (by water); married; borne, carried on (-ø); displayed, exhibited; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) drive (a chariot), guide (horses); convey (by carriage); propel (a boat); drive (int.), to (ac.); cause to be conveyed, by (in.); cause oneself to be carried by, ride on (ac.); cause or order any one (ac.) to carry, on (lc.); traverse (a road), complete (journey); keep going, work, maintain (shambles); ps. %%, be driven, impelled, or urged (also fig.); be carried or borne; be trodden (path): pp. %%, conveyed etc.; administered (medicine); deceived; intv. %%, bear (a burden). ##, conduct past (V.); pass (time); cs. transport; get over, pass through successfully; pass (time; ord. mg.). ##, conduct along (ac.; V.) come to (ac.; RV.); â. take after, become like; ps. be carried along (by a stream). ##, carry away; drive away, remove; throw off (garment); leave, abandon: pp. %%, cs. drive or conduct away; expel, cause to retreat; make off, %%, bring higher; conduct to (ac.); cs. spend (time: incorr. for ati). %<à>%, lead hither (V.); bring, to (ac.); bring about, give, cause, produce (ord. mg.); bring home (a bride); pay (rare); bear (the burden of sovereignty = rule); assume, exhibit; cs. summon (csp. gods to sacrifice). ##, bring. ##, bring hither. ##, bring together, assemble; bring, waft; â. come together (Br.). ##, bear aloft, raise up; turn out (ac.) into (ac.); draw out; conduct out of her father's house, marry; bear, carry, on (in.; ord. mg.); keep up, support (the earth or sovereighty = rule); bear in mind (manasà) = remember; bear, suffer; hold fast; possess, have, wear; bear (title, e. g. of 'Devã') display, exhibit (a feeling; common mg.); carry out, finish; cs. give in matrimony, to (in.); marry (a girl). ##, lift up; marry (a girl); bear (a burden); suffer; have, possess, wear; show, exhibit. ##, bring hither; conduct to (ac.); bring, produce; lead or induce any one (ac.) to (ac.): pp. %%, brought about, produced. ##, pp. begun (battle); risen (moon). ##, bring or bring down to (d., lc.; V.); bear, support (the world). ##, draw out of, save from (ab.), remove (V.); carry out, accomplish; attain one's object, succeed; subsist on (in.); be suitable for any one (g.); cs. complete, spend (time); carry out, accomplish, establish. ##, convey or carry round (V.); drag about (E.); flow round (V.); conduct the bride (to the bride groom's house), wed (RV., P.). ##, 1. tr. bring forward; draw (a car); wash away; waft, bring, to (ac.); 2. int. drive onwards (â.; RV.); flow along; speed along, blow (wind). ##, proceed (RV.). ##, lead to (Br.). ##, carry off (RV.), draw (car; RV.); lead away (the bride, from her father's house), marry (a girl); â. celebrate, a wedding, be married: pp. %%, married; cs. marry (a girl) to (g., or saha); â. be married (to a girl): pp. ##, married to (a girl; ac.). ##, convey; bear along, waft; load (car); display, show; ps. be carried along by, ride on (in.); cs. bring together, assemble; drive (a chariot); marry (a wife); pass the hand along, stroke, rub (ac.); set in motion; ps. be driven or impelled by (in.). ## vah (only -ø, stg, base %%, which coalesces with a preceding a to au), drawing, conveying, bearing, holding etc.. ## vah-a, a. (-ø) drawing, conveying; flowing, -- through, into, or towards; bearing along (of rivers); bringing; producing, effecting; bearing (a name); having, provided with; exposing oneself to (heat etc.); m. shoulder of a draught animal; shoulder-piece of the yoke. ## vaha-ü-liha, a. licking the shoulder. ## vah-atu, m. (V.) bridal procession (to the husband's house); wedding; means of furthering. @<[Page 274-3]>@ ## vaha-dhyai, V. inf. (vah) to ride. ## vah-ana, a. (-ø) driving; bearing; n. conveying (sacrifice); carrying; vessel, boat: %<-bhaïga>%, m. shipwreck. ## vahan-ã-kç, turn into a vehicle; #<-ãya>#, fp. to be carried, drawn, or conducted. ## vaha-ràvin, a. groaning under the yoke. ## vaha-la, a. accustomed to the yoke, broken in. ## vah-i-tra, n. boat, vessel: %<-bhaïga>%, m. shipwreck; #<-in>#, a. drawing well, accustomed to the yoke (V.); (%%) %<-iùñha>%, spv. drawing or driving best (horses, car; V.); (%%) %<-ãyas>%, cpv. drawing better swiftly (V.). ## vah-ni, m. drawer (of a car), steed (V.); charioteer (said of various gods in V.); conveyer of offerings to the gods, esp.. Agni (V.); fire, god of fire (C.): %%, hallow by fire, burn solemnly: %<-kuõóa>%, n. cavity in the ground for the sacred fire; #<-kçt>#, a. producing conflagration; #<-kopa>#, m. raging conflagration; #<-mat>#, a. containing fire; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of fire; #<-loka>#, m. world of Agni; #<-vat>#, a. containing the word vahini; #<-÷ikhà>#, f. flame of fire; #<-saüskàra>#, m. sacrament of fire, cremation; #<-sàkùikam>#, ad. so as to be witnessed by fire; #<-sàt-kç>#, burn; #<-sphuliïga>#, m. spark of fire. ## vah-ya, n. portable bed, litter, palanquin, couch (V.). ## vahye-÷ayà, a. f. lying on a litter or couch (RV.1). ## và, encl. pcl. or (following, but metr. sts. preceding); either or not, optionally; (= iva), like, as, as it were; (= eva), just, etc. (rare); but, however (rare); even, even supposing (with ft.; rare); after inter. or rel = possibly, pray: %%, either -- or (when there are two clauses, the vb. of the first only is as a rule accented); ##, neither -- nor; ##, either -- or not; perhaps -- or perhaps not; whether -- or not; ##, whether -- or; in a sentence containing more than two members và is nearly always repeated, while a negative at the beginning of the series need not be repeated as its sense runs through all the remaining members (= not, either -- or -- or); in this case và often interchanges with ca and api, or is combined with the pcls.. api (ñ punaþ), atha (ñ u, api, or punaþ), yad, yadi, or uta. ## 1. Vâ, II.P. %%, blow (of wind): blow upon (ac.; very rare); emit an odour, be wafted or diffused (perfume; rare); smell (an odour: ac.; very rare). ##, blow towards; blow after (ac.); blow upon, fan, kindle; blow. ##, exhale (RV.). ##, blow towards (tr. & int.); blow upon, fan. %<à>%, blow towards (int.), blow; waft (ac.); blow upon. ##, be blown out (by draught, of fire). ##, blow (wind); (blow, int. =) go out, be extinguished (lamp, light of day); be (blown out =) cooled, assuaged, or refreshed: pp. ##, extinguished; set (sun); the light of whose life has gone out, released from the bonds of existence, enjoying absolute bliss; cs. P. ##, (V., C.) extinguish, quench; free from heat, cool, refrigerate; calm, soothe, alleviate; dazzle (the eyes); lead to Nirvàõa (B.). ##, be extinguished after (ac.). ##, waft away (RV.). ##, burst forth, blow; be wafted or exhaled (odour). ##, waft away; blow through; blow in various directions. ## 2. Vâ, IV.P. (â., E.) %%, grow weary (RV.); blow (E., confused with 1. và); lose (g.; RV.): pp. %%, dry. ##, pp. %<-vàta>%, languishing, sick. ##, (V.) languish, die away, go out (fire); cs. allow to go out (fire). ##, dry up: pp. %<-vàta>%, dry. ## 3. Vâ, collateral form of van: pp. %<-vàta>%, desired; des. ##, gain, elict (RV.). %<à>%, des. (V.) P. â. wish to gain, invoke, invite; â. get rid of by homage (guilt). ##, des. P. advance against, attack (RV.). ## 4. Vâ, IV.P. %%, weave (also fig. of hymns, speeches, etc.) compose: pp. %% and %<åta>%, undo a web (RV.. %<à>%, weave in, string, draw through (string): pp. %%, woven in (lc.), strung, drawn through (lc.); penetrated by (in.). ##, tie up or suspend with (in.). ##, weave on, attach to (lc.): pp. %%, strung on, pierced with, fixed on or in, sticking in (lc., -ø); pervaded by (in.); dipped (in clouds, said of horns). ##, pp. %% (V.), woven, variegated (garment); levelled (road). ## (V.), attach together; inter weave. ## vàk-a, m. [vac] recitation, verse, ritual formula (V., E.). ## vàko-vàkyà, n. dialogue; N. of certain portions of Vedic tradition. ## vàk-kalaha, m. strife of words, dispute; #<-kelã>#, f. jest with words, witty converse; #<-kùata>#, n. wound inflicted with words; #<-cakùus>#, n. sg. speech and look; #<-capala>#, a. inconsiderate in speech, talking idly; #<-càp-alya>#, n. inconsiderateness in talk; #<-chala>#, n. semblance of a voice; sg. & pl. lying talk; prevarication (in argument); #<-chalya>#, n. word-arrow, wounding speech; #<-pañu>#, a. clever in speech, eloquent: %<-tà>%, f. fluency of speech, eloquence; #<-pati>#, m. lord of speech; øaiva saint who has attained a certain stage of perfection: %<-ràja>%, m. N. of a poet: %<-pa-tha>%, m. opportunity for speech; province of speech (%% --, a. indescribable): %<-pàram avàpita>%, become indescribable; #<-pà>#, a. protecting speech; #<-pàñava>#, n. eloquence; #<-pàruùya>#, n. roughness of voice; scurrilous language; #<-puùñà>#, f. N. of a princess: %<-aña-vã>%, f. N. a forest named after her; #<-puù-pa>#, n. pl. flowers of speech; #<-pralàpa>#, m. eloquence; #<-pra÷asta>#, pp. expressly sanctioned as fit for food; #<-prasàri-kàma>#, a. desirous of one (i. e. a child) progressing in speech. ## vàk-ya, n. [vac] sg. & pl. utterance, speech, words (ord. mg.); (legal) evidence; express statement (opp. liïga, indication); mode of expression; argument (in logic); sentence (in grammar); ##, in my name. ## vàkya-tva, n. condition of being a word, speech, or sentence; consisting in words; -ø, pronunciation; #<-påraõa>#, a. filling up the sentence; #<-prabandha>#, m. continuous speech, narrative; #<-bheda>#, m. difference of statement: pl. contradictory statements: %%, owing to the sharp division of the sentence (i. e. because there is a new sentence) there is no grave accent (i. e. the verb is accented with the acute); #<-màlà>#, f. concatenation of sentences; #<-vajra>#, n. sg. & pl. words like thunderbolts; #<-vi÷eùa>#, m. special saying; #<-÷eùa>#, m. complement of a sentence, word to be supplied; #<-saüyoga>#, m. grammatical construction; #<-sàrathi>#, m. spokesman; #<-svara>#, m. sentence accent. ## vàkya+adhyàhàra, m. supplementing a sentence; #<-artha>#, m. meaning or purport of a sentence: %<-upamà>%, f. simile in which two objects are compared in detail; #<-alaükàra>#, m. ornament of speech or of the sentence. @<[Page 275-2]>@ ## vàk-÷alya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech; #<-÷asta>#, pp. expressly declared to be pure; #<-saüyama>#, m. restraint of speech or of the tongue; #<-sàyaka>#, m. arrow of speech. ## vàg-adhipa, m. lord of speech, ep. of Bçhaspati; #<-apahàraka>#, a. stealing the words of others; #<-apeta>#, pp. destitute of speech, dumb; #<-àóambara>#, m. verbosity; #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of speech, adept in eloquence (often -ø in names of scholars); m. ep. of Brahman. ## vàgurà, f. snare, net; toils. ## vàguri, m. N. of an author. ## vàgur-ika, m. trapper, hunter. ## vàg-guda, m. kind of bat; #<-ghasta-vat>#, a. possessed of speech and hands (hasta); #<-jàla>#, n. multitude of words, verbosity; #<-óambara>#, m. n. id., bombast; #<-daõóa>#, m. admonition; du. word and staff: %<-yoþ or -jaü pàruùyam>%, severe verbal and corporal injury, abuse and assault, %<-pàruùya>%, n. du. id.; #<-dattà>#, pp. f. verbally given, betrothed; #<-dàna>#, n. betrothal; #<-duùña>#, pp. rude, scurrilous; m. rude fellow, defamer; #<-deva-tà>#, f. goddess of speech, Sarasvatã: %<-ka>%, a. sacred to Sarasvatã; #<-devã>#, f. goddess of speech, Sarasvatã; #<-daivatya>#, a. sacred to Sarasvatã; #<-doùa>#, m. abuse, scurrility: ab. by fault of his voice; #<-dvàra>#, n. entrance of speech = descriptive entrance; #<-baddha>#, pp. stopped in speech, silent; #<-bandhana>#, n. silence: %<-ü pra-kç>%, silence any one; #<-bha-ña>#, m. N. of a various authors, esp. of a rhetorician and of a physician. ## vàg-min, a. eloquent: (%<-mi>%) %<-tà>%, f., (%<-mi>%) %<-tva>%, n. eloquence. ## vàg-yata, pp. restraining one's voice, silent; #<-yamana>#, n. silence; #<-yoga>#, m. correct employment of words; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of speech; #<-vid>#, a. eloquent; #<-vidagdha>#, pp. id.: %<-tà>%, f. eloquence; #<-virodha>#, m. dispute; #<-vãra>#, m. hero or or adept in speaking; #<-vyavahàra>#, m. employment of many words, lengthy discussion; #<-vyàpàra>#, m. manner of speech, talk, conversation. ## vàgh-at, m. [pr. pt. of vàgh (= vàh, str. form of vah -ø and in d. vàh-e) offering], institutor of a sacrifice (RV.). ## vàïga, m. king of Vaïga. ## vàï-madhu, n. pl. honied or sweet words; #<-madhura>#, a. sweet in speech, speaking honied words; #<-manas>#, n. sg. & du. speech and mind; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of, connected with, or based on speech or words, verbal; n. eloquence; speech; #<-màdhurya>#, n. sweetness of speech or voice; #<-mi÷raõa>#, n. interchange of words, conversation with (in.). ## vàc, f. [vac] language (also of animals); voice, sound; speech, statement, assertion, word; Speech (personified), goddess of speech = Sarasvatã: in. %%, expressly: -%%, expressly promise in marriage, plight troth; ##, address words to (d.). ## vàcaü-yama, a. restraining speech, silent: %<-tva>%, n. silence. ## vàca-ka, a. speaking, saying anything (g.); speaking or treating of, stating (g., -ø); expressing, signifying, denoting: %<-tva>%, n. denotation; #<-pada>#, n. containing significant (not senseless) words; #<-lakùaka-vya¤jaka-tva>#, n. direct, indirect, and implicit designation of anything. ## vàcaknav-ã, f. pat. (fr. vacaknu) N. of a female teacher. @<[Page 275-3]>@ ## vàc-ana, n. (fr. cs. of vac) causing to recite; reciting; reading; expressing: %%, a. (%<ã>%) based on an express statement (vacana), expressly mentioned. ## vàcas-pati, m. lord of speech (a genius presiding over human life), ep. of Soma, Vi÷vakarman, Prajàpati, Brahman; esp. of Bçhaspati as lord of eloquence (teacher of the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter); N. of a èùi, a lexicographer, a philosopher, etc.. ## vàcaspat-ya, a. connected with Vàcaspati (øiva); composed by the philosopher Vàcaspati; n. eloquence. ## vàc-à, f. speech, word; goddess of speech. ## vàc-àña, a. garrulous, talkative (also of birds); boastful; filled with the song of (-ø). ## vàcà+àrambhaõa, n. expedient of speech, mere phrase. ## vàc-àla, a. talkative, garrulous (also of birds); boastful; noisy; resounding with the song or noise of (-ø): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. talkativeness, garrulousness. ## vàcàl-anà, f. making garrulous. ## vàcàla-ya, den. P. make talkative, induce to talk; make noisy, fill with noise: pp. %%. ## vàcà-sahàya, m. talkative companion, entertainer. ## vàc-ika, a. produced by or consisting in words, verbal, committed by speech (sing); expressed, threatened (destruction); n. oral communication, message; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) asserting; expressing, signifying, indicating. ## vàco-yukti, f. appropriate speech or word. ## vàc-ya, fp. to be spoken, said, told, stated, declared, mentioned, or enumerated; spoken about; to be spoken to, addressed, or told (w. ac. or oratio recta w. iti); expressed, signified, expressly meant by (g., -ø); to be spoken against, to be blamed or censured by (in., g.), censurable; n. imps. one should say or speak, about (g.); n. reproach, fault (%<-ü gam>%, expose oneself to reproach); (that of which anything is predicable), substantive: %<-tva>%, n. expression by means of (-ø); #<-vat>#, ad. like the substantive = following the gender of the substantive, adjectivally. ## vàcya-citra, n. play on words; #<-tà>#, f. blame, censure; #<-tva>#, n. necessity of express mention; #<-liïga: -ka>#, a. having the gender of the substantive, adjectival; #<-varjita>#, n. elliptical expression; #<-vàcaka-tva>#, n. condition of that which is designated and that which designates. ## vàcyà-ya, den. â. appear as if it were really expressed. ## vàcya+artha, m. directly expressed meaning: %<-tva>%, n. direct expression of meaning. ## vàj-a, m. 1. V. speed, vigour, spirit (esp. of a steed; sg. & pl.); race, contest; prize of battle, booty; gain, reward; treasure, valuable possession; (sacrificial) food (rare); swift or spirited steed (esp. in a war-chariot); N. of one of the three Ribhus: pl. the èbhus; 2. C. feathers on an arrow; N.. ## vàja-pati, m. lord of booty, etc.; (%%) %<-patnã>%, f. queen of treasure (V.); #<-pe-ya>#, m. n. draught of battle or strength, a kind of Soma sacrifice; #<-prasåta>#, pp. urged on by strength (RV.). @<[Page 276-1]>@ ## vàja-ya, den. P., or %<-ya>%, P. â. race, contend, vie, speed; urge or spur on. ## vàjayu, a. (RV.) racing, swift; eager for battle; vigorous; winning booty. ## vàja-ratna, a. (RV.) rich in gathered treasure: %<-àyana>%, m. pat. of Soma÷auùman (Br.); #<-vat>#, a. (V.) accompanied with strength; vigorous; consisting of steeds; accompanied by Vàja or the èbhus. ## vàja-sani, a. winning booty or wealth (RV.); invigorating, victorious (RV.); bestowing food, also ep. of øiva (C.); #<-san-e-yà>#, m. pat. of Yàj¤avalkya; (%%), m. pl. school of Vàjasaneya: %<-ka>%, a. relating to, composed by, or belonging to the school of Vàjasaneya; n. the øatapatha-bràhmaõa; #<-saney-in>#, a. belonging to the school of Vàjasaneya; m. pl. school of Vàjasaneya. ## vàja-sàti, f. (V.) winning of booty; battle, victory. ## vàj-in, a. V.: spirited, swift (steed; w. ratha, m. = war-chariot); brave, warlike; manly, procreative; C.; winged; having -- as wings (-ø); feathered (arrow; also once swift: %<-i-tà>%, f. feathered condition); m. hero, warrior (V.); steed of a war-chariot (V.); horse, stallion (C.; #<-i-tà>#, f. condition of a horse): pl. coursers = steels or teams of the gods (V.); the school of Vàjasaneya (so called because the sun in the shape of a horse revealed certain Yajus verses to Yàj¤avalkya). ## vàjin-a, n. (V.) race, contest, emulation; manly vigour; curds (very rarely C.). ## vàjinã-vat, a. (V.) possessing or driving swift steeds; strong, spirited; #<-va-su>#, a. having swift steeds (RV.). ## vàji-bhåmi, f. country suitable for horses; #<-medha>#, m. horse sacrifice; #<-vàh-ana>#, n. horses and chariots; #<-viùñhà>#, f. (horse-stand), Indian fig-tree (= a÷vattha); #<-sàlà>#, f. stable. ## vàjã-karaõa, a. producing virility; n. aphrodisiac. ## Vâ¥-CH, I.P. %% [der. of van], desire, wish, be fond of, like (ac., or inf.); assert, assume (C., rare): pp. %%, desired, wished for. ##, desire, long for (ac.); wish to (inf.): pp. desired, wished. ##, = simple verb. ## và¤ch-à, f. desire, wish, longing, for (g., lc., prati, -ø); assumption (rare): %<-ü kç>%, long for (lc.). ## và¤ch-ita, pp. n. wish, desire. ## vàñ, a sacrificial exclamation = bring or take [prob. fr. vàh = vah]. ## 1. vàña, a. made of the Indian fig-tree (vaña): %<-måla>%, a. dwelling at the roots of the Indian fig-tree. ## 2. vàña, m. enclosure, piece of enclosed ground (often -ø with what it contains); district; road: %<-ka>%, m. enclosure, garden; #<-dhà-na>#, m. man descended from an outcast Bràhman; N. of a people (pl.); prince or man of this people; n. their country. ## vàñ-ikà, f. enclosure, garden; #<-ã>#, f. id.. ## vàñ-ya, 1. a. made of the Indian figtree (vaña); 2. m. roasted barley. ## vàóaba, a. coming from the mare; m. submarine fire; Bràhman: %<-agni, -anala>%, m. the submarine fire (supposed to be at the south pole). @<[Page 276-2]>@ ## vàóab-ãya, a. with jyotis, n. id.. ## vàóava, later spelling for vàóaba. ## vàóóautsa, m. N.. ## 1. vàõa, m. (= bàõa) arrow; teat. ## 2. vàõa, m. (instrumental) music (V.); harp. lute (V., C.): %<-÷abda>%, m. sound of a lute (or whizzing of arrows); #<-÷àla>#, N. of a fortress. ## vàõàrasã = vàràõasã, Benares (rare). ## vàõija, m. merchant: %<-ka>%, m. id.; ##, m. id. (-ø). ## vàõij-ya, n., %<à>%, f. (rare), business of a merchant (vaõij), trade, traffic. ## vàõin-ã, f. clever or intriguing woman; intoxicated woman. ## vàõã, f. RV.: music (pl. choir); C.: voice, sound, note; speech, words; eloquent words, fine diction (rare); goddess of speech, Sarasvatã (rare). ## vàõãcã, f. kind of musical instrument or music (V.). ## 1. và-ta [pp. 1. và, blow: with change of accent; cp. marta], m. wind; god of wind (pl. the Maruts); air, wind as one of the humours of the body; disorder caused by wind. ## 2. và-ta, pp. of 3. và; & of 2. và (-ø). ## vàta-kara, a. producing wind (one of the bodily humours), causing flatulence; #<-kùobha>#, m. excitement of wind (in the body); #<-gaõóa>#, a. belonging to the society called Vàtagaõóà: %<à>%, f. N. of a certain society; #<-ghna>#, a. removing disorders from wind; #<-java>#, a. fleet as the wind; (%%)-%%, pp. driven by the wind, swift as the wind (V.); #<-paña>#, m. sail; (%%) %<-pramã>%, a. outstripping the wind (RV.1); #<-bhakùa>#, a. feeding on air. ## vàta-ya, cs. vat. ## vàta-yantra-vimàna-ka, n. mechanical car driven by the wind; (%%) %<-raühas>%, a. fleet as the wind; (%%)-%%, a. wind-girt (V.); naked monk (C.); #<-recaka>#, m. gust of wind; windbag. ## vàta-la, a. windy, airy; promoting wind (as a bodily humour). ## vàta-vat, m. N.; #<-varùa>#, m. sg. & pl. rain with wind; #<-vçùñi>#, f. id.; #<-vyàdhi>#, m. wind disease (term applied to rheumatic, nervous, and other disorders supposed to be caused by wind). ## vàta÷cika, perb. incorr. for vàta+a÷v-ika, a. speeding on horses swift as the wind. ## vàta-svana, a. roaring with wind (Agni; RV.1); m. N. of a mountain (C.); #<-svanas>#, a. id. (RV.1). ## vàta+àtmaja, m. son of Wind, Hanumat; #<-àtman>#, a. having the nature of air, airy; #<-adhvan>#, m. air-hole, round window; (%%) %<-àpi>%, a. having the wind as an ally (V.); m. N. of an Asura eaten up by Agastya (C.); #<-abhra>#, m. cloud driven by the wind; #<-àyana>#, m. pat. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a chamberlain; #<-ayana>#, a. moving in the wind or air; n. air-hole, round window; airy part of a house, balcony, portico, terrace on the roof: %<-stha>%, a. standing or being at the window; #<-àlã>#, f. whirlwind. ## vàtàvat-a, m. pat. fr. vàtà-vat. @<[Page 276-3]>@ ## vàta+àvalã, f. whirlwind (Pr.); #<-à÷a>#, m. (feeding on air), snake; #<-a÷va>#, m. horse fleet as the wind, very swift steed; #<-àhati>#, f. gust of wind. ## vàt-ika, a. (%<ã>%) produced by wind (the humour); m. windbag, flatterer, panegyrist. ## vàt-ula, a. windy; scatter-brained, crazy: %<à-na-ka>%, N. of a locality. ## vàt-åla, a. mad; entirely bent upon (-ø). ## vàta+eka-bhakùa, a. feeding solely on wind, fasting. ## vàt-yà, f. tempestuous wind, whirlwind, gale: %<-cakra>%, n. whirlwind. ## vàtyà-ya, den. â. resemble a storm. ## vàtsal-ya, n. tenderness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -ø). ## vàts-i, m. pat. fr. vatsa. ## vàts-ya, a. treating of Vasta; m. pat. fr. Vatsa: %<-àyana>%, m. pat. fr. Vàtsya; N. of the author of the Kàma-÷àstra. ## vàd-a, a. (-ø) speaking of (rare); causing to sound, playing (rare); m. talk, utterance, statement (ord. mg.: -ø w. the speaker or what is stated); speaking about, mentioning (-ø); counsel; proposition, thesis; discussion, controversy, disputation; dispute, about (-ø); agreement regarding (-ø); cry, note (of an animal or bird); sound (of a musical instrument): %<-ka>%, m. player of a musical instrument; #<-tas>#, ad. in argument (overcome); #<-da>#, a. vying with (-ø). ## vàd-ana, m. (fr. cs. of vad) player of a musical instrument (rare); n. playing a musical instrument (-ø); instrumental music: %<-màruta>%, m. (wind coming from the mouth; vadana), breath. ## vàda-yuddha, n. word-contest, disputation: %<-pradhàna>%, a. devoted to controversy; m. eminent controversialist. ## vàd-ika, a. (-ø) talking, speaking; asserting, maintaining (a theory); m. magician (v. r.); #<-ita>#, pp. cs. of vad; n. instrumental music; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. n. id.; #<-i-tra>#, n. musical instrument; music, musical performance; musical choir. ## vàd-in, a. saying, speaking, talking (often -ø); speaking or talking about (-ø); declaring, proclaiming, announcing (-ø); expressing, indicating, designated as, addressed by (a title, -ø); m. speaker; teacher of (-ø); propounder or adherent of a theory; disputant; prosecutor. ## 1. va+àdya, a. beginning with v. ## 2. vàd-ya, fp. [vad] to be said or spoken, to be sounded or played (musical instrument); n. speech (rare); playing upon (a musical instrument, -ø); instrumental music; m. n. musical instrument: %<-dhara>%, m. musician; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. musical instrument; #<-màna>#, pr. pt. â. cs. of vad; n. instrumental music. ## vàdhå-ya, a. (relating to a bride: vadhå), bridal; n. bridal or wedding garment (V.). ## vàdhrã-õasa, m. rhinoceros, kind of goat, bull, or bird (comm.). ## và-na, 1. pp. 2. và; 2. n. [4. và] weaving, sewing. @<[Page 277-1]>@ ## vàna-prastha, m. (betaking oneself to forest-uplands; vanaprastha), Bràhman of the third order (who has retired from domestic life to the forest), hermit; a. relating to the forest hermit; m. (sc. à÷rama) third stage of a Bràhman's life, forest life; #<-prasth-ya>#, n. condition of a hermit. ## vànara, m. [animal belonging to the forest: vanar] monkey, ape: %<ã>%, f. female monkey; n. (%<ã>%) belonging or peculiar etc. to the monkey. ## vàna-vàs-ã, f. N. of a town; #<-vàs-ya>#, m. prince of Vànavàsã. ## vànaspat-ya, a. coming from a tree (vanaspati), prepared from trees (Soma); wooden; belonging to the sacrificial post; n. fruit of a tree. ## vànàyu, m. N. of a people (pl.) = vanàyu: %<-ja>%, m. horse produced in the Vanàyu country. ## vànãra, m. kind of cane (Calamus Rotang). ## vàn-eya, a. living or growing in the forest, sylvan. ## vàn-ta, pp. (vam) vomited etc.: %<-vçùñi>%, having shed its rain (cloud); #<-ada>#, a. eating vomit; #<-à÷in>#, a. id.. ## vàn-ti, f. [vam] vomiting. ## vàp-a, m. [1. vap] shearing, shaving (only -ø with kçta-); #<-ana>#, n. causing oneself to be shaved, shaving; #<-aya>#, cs. of vap and of 1. và. ## vàp-ã, f. [damming up: 2. vap] oblong tank, pond: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-jala>#, n. lakewater. ## vàp-ya, 1. fp. (2. vap) to be strewn; 2. a. coming from tanks (vàpã). ## 1. vàm, encl. ac., d., g., du. of the prn. of the second person. ## 2. vàm, perh. nm. du. = àvàm (RV.1). ## 1. và-ma [3. và], a. (%<ã>%, V.; #<à>#, C.) pleasant, fair, lovely; benignant; dear; beautiful, noble; striving after, eager for (-ø); n. fortune, wealth (V.). ## 2. vàma, a. left, being on the left (the quivering of the left arm or eye is a good omen in women, the quivering of the left arm a bad omen in men); crooked, oblique (rare); acting in the opposite way or differently (rare); refractory, coy (in love); adverse (fortune); hard, cruel (love); perverse, wicked (rare); m. n. left side: in. %%, on the left; ##, from left to right; n. adversity, misfortune. ## vàma-ka, a. (%%) left (not right); adverse, cruel; n. kind of gesture; #<-tas>#, ad. from or on the left; #<-tà>#, f. disfavour (sts. pl.); coyness; #<-tva>#, n. disfavour; #<-datta>#, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-dç÷>#, f. fair-eyed woman; (%%) %<-deva>%, m. N. of a seer, son of Gotama, and composer of the fourth Maõóala of the RV.; #<-dev-ya>#, a. coming from Vàmadeva; n. N. of various Sàmans. ## vàmana, a. small in stature, dwarfish; minute (light), short (days); bent down, bending low; m. dwarf; dwarf-incarnation of Viùõu (who on being promised by the Daitya Bali as much land as he could measure in three steps, strode through the three worlds); N. of the world-elephant of the south or west; N., esp. of the author of the Kàvyàlaükàra-vçtti and of the Kà÷ikà-vçtti: %<-ka>%, m. dwarf; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. dwarfishness. ## vàma-nayanà, f. fair-eyed woman. @<[Page 277-2]>@ ## vàmana+à÷rama, m. N. of a hermitage. ## vàma-nã, a. bringing wealth: %<-tva>%, n. attribute of bestowing wealth. ## vàmanã-kç, turn into a dwarf; #<-bhå>#, become bent, bow oneself. ## vàma-bhrå, f. left eyebrow; (a.) f. fair-eyed woman. ## vàmalåra, m. ant-hill. ## vàma-locana, n. beautiful eyed: %<à>%, f. fair-eyed woman; N.; #<-÷iva>#, m. N.; #<-÷ãla>#, a. of bad character; #<-stha>#, a. standing on the left; #<-svabhàva>#, a. of noble character. ## vàmà, f. (of 1. vàma) lovely woman; woman. ## vàma+akùã, f. fair-eyed woman; #<-arcis>#, a. flaming towards the left (fire: a bad omen); #<-àvarta>#, a. winding towards the left; turned towards the left or west. ## vàm-in, a. vomiting, ejecting. ## vàm-ã, f. female camel (only -ø with uùñra-). ## vàma+ãkùaõà, f. lovely-eyed woman; #<-itara>#, a. not left, right; #<-eka-vçtti>#, a. always acting perversely: %<-tva>%, n. perpetual perverseness; #<-urå>#, f. woman with beautiful thighs. ## vàm-ya, 1. a. belonging to Vàma (-deva); 2. n. perverseness. ## vày-a, m. (-ø) weaver; weaving; thread [4. và]: %<-ka>%, m. weaver, sewer. ## vàyat-a, m. pat. (fr. vayat) of Pà÷adyumna. ## vàyav-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating, belonging, or sacred to or sprung from the wind, air, or god of wind; north-western: %<ã>%, f. (ñ di÷) north-west; #<-ãya>#, a. id.; #<-yà>#, a. id.; ñ pàtra, n. a kind of Soma vessel shaped like a mortar; m. n., %<à>%, f. north-west. ## vàyas-a, m. (large) bird (V.); crow (S., C.); a. (%<ã>%) consisting of birds (C.); relating or peculiar to crows (C.): %<ã>%, f. female crow (C.). ## vàyasã-kç, turn into a crow; #<-bhå>#, be turned into a crow. ## và-yu, [1. và] wind, air (one of the elements; seven winds are assumed); god of wind (pl. = the Maruts); breath; vital air (there are five: pràõa, apàna, vyàna, udàna, samàna; or nàga, kårma, kçkara, devadatta, dhanaüjaya); wind as one of the three humours of the body; wind as a kind of goblin confusing men. ## vàyu-gocara, m. north-west; #<-grasta>#, pp. affected by wind, crazy; #<-cakra>#, n. range of the wind; #<-di÷>#, f. north-west; #<-nighna>#, a. id.; #<-patha>#, m. path of the wind, a certain tract in the air; N. of a king; #<-putra>#, m. son of Wind, Hanumat: %<à-ya>%, den. represent Hanumat: pp. %%, n. imps.; #<-bala>#, m. N. of a warrior who fought on the side of the gods against the Asuras; #<-bha-kùa>#, a. living on air, fasting: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-maõóala>#, n. whirlwind; #<-rugõa>#, pp. broken down by wind (tree); #<-vega>#, m. speed of the wind: %<-ya÷as>%, f. N.; #<-sama>#, a. like the wind; #<-skandha>#, m. region of the wind. ## vàr, n. water (nm. pl. very rarely %<-as>%, as if m. or f.): %<-àü nidhi>%, ocean. ## 1. vàra, m. (= vàla) hair of the tail (esp. a horse's); m. n. sg. pl. hair-sieve (RV.). ## 2. vàr-a, a. [1. vç] keeping or warding off (only -ø). @<[Page 277-3]>@ ## 3. vàr-a, m. [2. vç] 1. V.: treasure (RV.); 2. C.: time fixed for anything, any one's turn; any one's appointed place (rare); time (with numerals, e. g. three times, etc.); day of the week, day (abbreviated for dina- or divasa-, turn of a day under the regency of a planet): %%, ofttimes, repeatedly, again and again. ## 4. vàra, m. quantity, multitude (rare). ## vàra-ka, m. 1. opposer, averter; 2. turn: in. %%, in turn; 3. incorr. for vàrddhaka, age. ## vàra-kanya-kà, f. (girl taken in turn), courtezan. ## vàraïga, m. handle (of a knife etc.). ## vàr-aõa, a. [%<ã>%; 1. vç] warding off. resisting, opposing (C.); shy, wild (V.); dangerous (RV.); forbidden (Br.); m. (all-resisting), elephant (C.); elephant-hook (C., very rare); n. (C.) warding off, from (ab.); means of restraining (rare). ## vàraõa+ànana, m. (elephant-faced), ep. of Gaõe÷a. ## vàraõ-ãya, 1. fp. to be fended off (-ø in a-); 2. a. belonging to an elephant; with kara, m. elephant's trunk. ## vàra-nàrã, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan; #<-bàõa>#, n. (?) armour, coat of mail, doublet (= bàõa-vàra, arrow-guard); #<-mukhyà>#, f. courtezan. ## vàra-ya, cs. 1. vç) present etc.. ## vàra-yuvati, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan; #<-yoùit, -vadhå, -vanità>#, f. id.; #<-vàla>#, m. N. of an Agrahàra; #<-vilàs-inã>#, f. (dallying in turn), courtezan; #<-aï-ganà>#, f. id.. ## vàràõasã, f. N. of a city, Benares. ## vàràha, a. coming from or relating to the boar (varàha); made of pig's leather. ## 1. vàr-i, n. water. ## 2. vàr-i, f. (also %<ã>%) enclosure for catching or place for tying up elephants [1. vç]. ## vàri-ko÷a, m. (= ko÷a-vàri) consecrated water used in ordeals; #<-garbha+u-dara>#, a. (pregnant =) heavy with rain (cloud); #<-cara>#, a. aquatic; m. aquatic animal; fish; #<-ja>#, m. (produced in the water), shell; n. lotus: %<-akùa>%, a. lotus-eyed; #<-jàta>#, (pp.) m. shell; #<-taraüga>#, m. wave; #<-tas>#, ad. by water; #<-taskara>#, m. stealer of water, esp. of the sun (which draws up water its rays); #<-da>#, a. giving water or rain; m. rain-cloud: %<-àga-ma>%, m. (arrival of clouds), rainy season, %<-anta>%, m. (end of the clouds), autumn; #<-dha-ra>#, a. bearing or containing water; m. rain-cloud; #<-dhànã>#, f. reservoir of water, water-butt; #<-dhàrà>#, f. sg. & pl. torrent of water; #<-dhi>#, m. receptacle of water, ocean, sea (four or seven seas are spoken of); #<-nidhi>#, m. id.; #<-pa>#, a. 1. drinking water; 2. guarding water; #<-patha>#, m. water-way; sea-faring: %<-upa-jãvin>%, a. subsisting by maritime trade; #<-pår-vam>#, ad. previously pouring out water; #<-bandhana>#, n. damming up of water; #<-bin-du>#, m. drop of water; #<-mat>#, a. abounding in water; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of water; peculiar to water; #<-muc>#, a. discharging water or rain; m. rain-cloud; #<-yantra>#, n. water-wheel; #<-ra>#, m. (giving water), cloud; #<-rà÷i>#, m. volume of water; ocean; #<-ruha>#, n. (growing in the water), lotus-flower; #<-vàraõa>#, m. water-elephant (a kind of monster); #<-vàha>#, a. bringing water; m. rain-cloud; god of rain: %<-ka>%, a. bringing water; #<-vihàra>#, m. sporting in the water; #<-÷aya>#, a. living in the water; #<-saübhava>#, a. produced in or obtained from water; #<-stha>#, a. (situated =) reflected in the water (sun's disc). ## vàrã, f., v. 2. vàri. ## vàrã-ya, den. â. resemble water. ## vàruõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging, relating, or sacred to Varuõa; western (presided over by Varuõa); m. aquatic animal, fish: %<ã>%, f. west; kind of serpent; Varuõa's female energy; Varuõa's daughter (produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor); spirituous liquor, palm-wine. ## vàruõ-i, m. pat. (fr. Varuõa) of various men. ## vàrkùa, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of, belonging or relating to, produced from, growing on or protected (fortress) by trees (vçkùa); wooden. ## vàrõa, a. [varõa] relating to a sound or letter (in the grammatical sense). ## vàrtamàn-ika, a. relating to the present (vartamàna), now living. ## vàrtta, a. (relating to fact: vçtta) right, correct; healthy, well; ordinary, middling; worthless; n. welfare, health: %<à>%, f. livelihood, profession; occupation of a Vaisya (i. e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, and trade); new, tidings, rumour, report, story (of or about, g., -ø); talk about (g., lc., uddi÷ya w. ac., -ø): %%, what news? what talk is there of (lc.)? = -- cannot be thought of, -- is out of the question; ##, talk about (ac.); -ø a. living or subsisting on. ## vàrtta-ya, den. P. converse with (ac.). ## vàrttà-ka, m., %<ã>%, f. (rare) egg-plant. ## vàrttà+anujãvin, a. living by trade or business; #<-màtra+avabodhana>#, n. knowledge based only on hearsay; #<-àram-bha>#, m. commercial undertaking, business; #<-vyatikara>#, m. bad news; #<-hara>#, m. messenger; #<-hartç, -hàra>#, m. id.; #<-hàriõã>#, f. female messenger. ## vàrtt-ika, m. trader, business man; emissary, envoy; #<à>#, f. trade, business; n. supplementary and corrective rule to a Såtra (the best-known Vàrttikas are those of Kàtyàyana on the Såtras of Pàõini): (%%) %<-kàra>%, m. composer of Vàrttikas. ## vàrtraghna, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the slayer of Vçtra (Vçtra-han): with havis, n. = sacrifice for victory; m. pat. of Arjuna (regarded as a son of Indra). ## vàr-da, m. (water-giver), rain-cloud. ## vàrddha-ka, m. [fr. vçddha] old man; n. old age: %<-ü dhà>%, grow old: %<-bhàva>%, m. old age. ## vàrddhak-ya, n. old age. ## vàrddh-uù-a, m. usurer: %%, m. id.; debt with accumulated interest; #<-ika, -in>#, m. usurer; #<ã>#, f., %<-ya>%, n. usury. ## vàr-dhi, m. (receptacle of waters), ocean. ## vàrdhràõasa, m. rhinoceros, old white he-goat, or a kind of crane. ## vàrdhrã, f. leather thong. ## vàr-muc, m. rain-cloud. ## vàr-ya, fp. 1. to be checked, restrained, or deterred, from (ab.); 2. (%<-vàr>%) %<-ya>%, to be chosen (C., rare); precious, valuable (RV.); n. treasure, wealth, blessing (RV.). @<[Page 278-2]>@ ## vàri+upajãvin, a. deriving his livelihood from water; m. water-carrier; fisherman; #<-okas>#, f. (?) (living in the water), leech. ## vàr-vàha, m. rain-cloud. ## vàrùa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the rainy season (varùà). ## vàrùa-parvaõa, a. derived from Vçùa-parvan. ## vàrùala, a. peculiar to the øådra (vçùala). ## vàrùàkap-a, a. having the nature of Vçùàkapi. ## vàrù-ika, a. (%<ã>%) rainy, belonging to the rainy season; lasting for a year (food, etc.); annual, yearly; -ø, with a num. lasting (so many) years, (so many) years old. ## vàrùõa, (or a), m. pat. N.. ## vàrùõeya, m. pat. (fr. vçùõi) of various men; N. of Nala's charioteer: (%%)-%%, pp. accompanied by Vàrùõeya. ## vàla, m. [later form of vàra] hair of the tail, horse-hair; tail; bristle; hair; hair-sieve (V.). ## vàla-khilya, a. with mantràþ or rikah, a term applied to the eleven hymns inserted after RV. VIII, 48: pl. or n. sg. the section comprising these hymns; m. pl. a class of èùis of the size of a thumb and connected with the sun. ## vàla-dhi, m. tail; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of hair; #<-vàya-ja>#, n. cate's eye (the stone; lit. produced on Mount Vàlavàya); ##, n. garment of hair; #<-vyajana>#, n. fly-whisk made of tail-hair, esp. of the tail of the Yak (Bos grunniens; = càmara): %<-ã-bhu>%, become a fly-whisk. ## vàlàvitu, m. N.. ## vàl-in, m. (having a tail), N. of a monkey, brother of Sugrãva and son of Indra. ## vàluka, a. made of sand. ## vàlukà, f. sg. or (gnly.) pl. sand: %<-tva>%, n. being sand = nothingness; #<-abdhi>#, m. (sea =) waste of sand; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of sand; #<-ambudhi>#, m. (sea =) waste of sand; #<-arõava>#, m. id.. ## vàlka, a. made of the bark of trees; n. cloth or garment made of bark (valka). ## vàlmãka, a. composed by Vàlmãki. ## vàlmãki, m. N. of an ancient sage, composer of the Ràmàyaõa: %<ã-ya>%, a. connected with or composed by Vàlmãki. ## vàllabh-ya, n. popularity, favour; tenderness. ## và-va, emphatic pcl. (commonest in rel. sentences) following the word having the stress, just, indeed (commonest in Br., occurs also in TS., U., and Bhàgavata -P.). ## và-vacana, n. statement of option. ## và-vad-åka, (intv.) a. very eloquent; garrulous; disputatious. ## và-va÷-àna, pf. pt. â. (va÷) eagerly longing (RV.). ## và-vas-àna, pf. pt. â. (2. vas) wearing (RV.). ## vàvàta, a. [3. và] beloved, m. favourite (RV.): %<à>%, f. favourite wife of a king (inferior to the mahiùã, but superior to the parivçktã: comm.). ## Vâø, I. %%, P. (V., C.), â. (C.), IV. %%, â. (V., C.), P. (E.) low, bellow; cry, scream (of birds); resound; cs. %%, P. cause to low, scream, resound, or thunder; intv. %%, howl, scream, or sound aloud. ##, low or bellow at. ##, low or scream at (ac.); intv. id. ##, low etc. together. ## và÷a-ka, a. warbling (of birds). ## và÷-ita, pp. n. howl, cry, scream. ## và÷-ità, f. cow longing for the bull; also of other animals desiring the male. esp. female elephant; woman, wife (in AV., E. & C. always spelt vàsità). ## và÷-in, a. crying, screaming (ov birds). ## và÷ã, f. sharp knife, axe (V., E.; in AV. & E. spelt vàsã): %<-mat>%, a. bearing pointed knives (Agni; RV.). ## và÷-ra, a. lowing, roaring; sounding; whistling (wind): %<à>%, f. lowing cow; cow. ## vàùñu-kà, f. N. of a village. ## VâS, only %%, resists (?; RV.1). ## 1. vàs-a, m. garment, dress (metr. for vàs-as). ## 2. vàs-a, m. halting, esp. for the night, staying overnight; resting, dwelling, sojourn, in (lc., -ø); abode, habitation; seat of (g.); day's journey (rare); situation, condition (rare): %<-ü vas>%, take up one's abode, abide, dwell, live: -ø, a. abiding, living in (C.). ## 3. vàsa, m. perfume. ## vàsaþ-khaõóa, n. rag. ## vàsa-ka, 1. -ø, a. = vàsa, garment, clothes; 2. -ø, a. abode, dwelling; n. bedchamber; 3. perfume: %<-sajjà, -sajjikà>%, a. f. ready in her chamber, mistress prepared to receive her lover. ## vàsa-gçha, n. bed-chamber; #<-geha>#, n. id.; -tàmbåla, n. betel with aromatic adjuncts. ## vàsatãvara, a. relating to water left standing overnight (vasatã-varã). ## vàsateya, a. affording shelter (vasati): %<ã>%, f. night. ## 1. vàs-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 2. vas) garment, dress; case, box, casket. ## 2. vàs-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 3. vas) causing or allowing to dwell (rare); knowledge (rare): %<à>%, f. thought of, desire for (lc.); impressiong (of, -ø) left dwelling in the mind; notion, idea; false notion (e. g. bheda) --, mistaken idea that there is a difference): -ø a. %%, a. consisting in or based on ideas; consisting impressions of (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## vàsan-ãya, a. intelligible only by strenuous reflexion. ## vàsanta, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or produced in spring, vernal: %<ã>%, f. N. of various plants; N. of a sylvan goddess. ## vàsant-ika, a. (%<ã>%) vernal; m. spring festival. ## vàsa-paryaya, m. change of residence; #<-pràsàda>#, m. palace; #<-bhavana>#, n. bed-chamber; #<-bhåmi>#, f. place of abode, homestead. ## 1. vàs-aya, cs. of vas. ## 2. vàsa-ya, den. P. (â. metr.) make fragrant, perfume, scent: pp. %%, perfumed, fragrant, scented; infected with, steeped in (-ø). ##, make fragrant, perfume; initiate: pp. perfumed; consecrated; infected or affected by (in., -ø). %<à>%, make fragrant. ##, win, captivate. ## vàsa-yaùñi, f. (branched) roosting-pole or perch (for tame peacocks). ## vàs-ay-i-tç, m. 1. clother; 2. preserver. ## vàsar-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or appearing in the morning (vasar), early (RV.); m. (time of dawn, morning), day (opp. night); day (in general; day of the week: (%%) %<-kçt-ya>%, n. daily observances; #<-maõi>#, m. gem of day, sun; #<-saïga>#, m. daybreak; #<-adhã÷a>#, m. sun; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.; lord of the week (sun, moon, or planet). ## vàsav-a, a. (ã) belonging to, derived from (etc.) the Vasus; m. chief of the Vasus, Indra; a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Indra (%<ã>% ñ di÷, f. east): %<-càpa>%, Indra's bow, rainbow; #<-dat-tà>#, f. frequent N.; story of Vàsavadattà; T. of a novel by Sabandhu; #<-di÷>#, f. Indra's quarter, east; #<-à÷à>#, f. id.. ## vàsa-ve÷man, n. bed-chamber. ## 1. vàs-as, n. [2. vas] garment, robe, dress; cloth: du. upper and lower garment. ## 2. vàs-as, n. night-quarters (rare). ## vàsa+àgàra, n. bed-chamber. ## vàs-ita, pp. of vas in cs. and of den. vàsaya: %<à>%, f., v. và÷ità. ## vàs-in, a. 1. (-ø) clothed, dressed in; 2. (gnly. -ø) staying, abiding, dwelling, living (in, among, for a time, as); 3. incorr. spelling for và÷in. ## vàsiùñha, a. (%<ã>%) descended from, composed by, relating or relating or belonging to Vasiùñha; m. pat. fr. Vasiùñha. ## vàsã, f., v. và÷ã. ## vàsuki, m. N. of a genius; N. of the sovereign of the serpents; N.. ## vàsudeva, m. pat. (fr. Vasudeva) N. of a king of Puõóra; N. of KçùõaViùõu; N.; a. (%<ã>%) relating to Vàsudeva (Kçùõa): %<-ka>%, m. a little Vàsudeva; a second Vàsudeva (Pr.). ## vàsuüdhareya, m. met. of Naraka; #<ã>#, f. met. of Sãtà. ## vàså, f. girl. ## vàso-da, a. giving a garment; #<-dà>#, a. id. (RV.1); #<-bhçt>#, a. wearing a -- garment (-ø); #<-yuga>#, n. pair of garments; #<-vàya>#, a. weaving a garment (RV.1). ## vàstav-a, a. (%<ã>%) (relating to an actual thing: vastu) substantial, real, true, genuine; #<-ika>#, a. id.; m. realist; gardener; #<-yà>#, a. remaining on the spot (vàstu), left (V.); resident, settled, dwelling; m. inhabitant, resident. ## vàs-tu, m. (only P.), n. [3. vas] dwelling-place, homestead, house; apartment (rare): %<-karman>%, n. building of a house; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of building, architecture; #<-pa-rãkùà>#, f. examination of the building site; #<-pàla>#, m. tutelary genius of the house; #<-pu-ruùa>#, m. genius regarded as prototype of the house; #<-vidhàna>#, n. building of a house; #<-saüpàdana>#, n. preparation of a site; #<-sthà-pana>#, n. erection of a house; #<-ha>#, a. left remaining on the spot; n. (?) remainder. ## vàstoù-pati, m. genius of the homestead: %<ã-ya>%, a. belonging etc. to Vàstoùpati. ## vàsrà, f. incorr. for và÷rà. @<[Page 279-2]>@ ## VâH, I.â. %% (rare), press. ##, id.; cs. %<-vàhaya>%, P. id.. %%, id.. ## 1. vàh, only %<-e>%, d. inf. (of vàh = vah) for drawing (RV.1). ## 2. vàh, strg. base of vah (-ø). ## vàh-a, a. (-ø) drawing, conveying; carrying, flowing (river); m. draught animal; horse; bull; vehicle, carriage: -ø a. having -- as one's vehicle, riding on or in; n. drawing; riding, driving; bearing, carrying; current [vah]. ## vàha-ka, m. (%%, f.) carrier; bearer, conveyer of (-ø); a. (-ø) carrying along (water); setting in motion; stroking; m. N.. ## vàh-ana, a. (fr. cs. of vah) driving; carrying; bringing; n. animal used for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance, chariot, waggon; animal (rare); drawing, carrying; riding, driving: -ø a. riding on, driving in: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a vehicle, etc.. ## vàh-anà, f. army: %<ã-kç>%, make a vehicle of, %<ã-bhå>%, become a vehicle; #<-ani-ya>#, fp. (cs. of vah); n. (?) beast of burden; (%%) %<-as>%, n. offering (V.). ## vàh-in, a. driving along (car); -ø, drawing; flowing to; causing to flow, shedding; bearing along (of a river), wafting (of wind); bringing, producing; bearing, carrying; wearing, possessing, having; performing, practising: (%%) %<-ã>%, f. V., C.: army; C.: division of an army (consisting of 81 elephants, 81 chariots, 243 horse, 405 foot); river: %<-pati>%, m. commander of an army; #<-ã÷a>#, m. id.. ## vàh-iùñha, spv. (= vahiùñha) wafting or bringing most (RV.). ## vàh-ya, fp. drawn, driven; ridden; borne by or on (-ø); n. animal for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance: %<-àlã>%, f. riding course: %<-bhå>%, f. id.. ## 1. vi, m. bird: also fig. of horses and the Maruts (common in V., very rare in C.). ## 2. vi, 1. ad. as a vbl. preposition and ø- w. nouns expresses separation, privation, dispersion (asunder, apart, off, away, without, etc.); 2. prp. w. ac. (RV., rare) through, between (with ellipse of the verb). ## viü÷a, a. twentieth (w. bhàga or aü÷a, m. one-twentieth); increased by twenty (e. g. w. sata, n. one hundred and twenty); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty; m. one-twentieth: (%%) %<-ka>%, a. increased by twenty (w. sata, n. twenty per cent.); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty. ## vi-ü-÷a-ti, f. [two-decade: (d)vi-ü(da)÷a-ti] twenty (w. a pl. in the same case, governing a g. pl., or -ø): (%%) %<-ka>%, a. twenty years old; consisting of twenty (syllables or paõas: fine); n. twenty; #<-tama>#, a. twentieth (w. bhàga, m. twentieth part); #<-bhàga>#, m. twentieth part; #<-ma>#, a. twentieth; m. twentieth part; #<-varùa-de÷ãya>#, a. about twenty years old; #<-vàrùika>#, a. (%<ã>%) lasting twenty years; taking place after twenty years; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷in>#, m. chief of twenty villages. ## viü÷-in, a. consisting of twenty; m. chief of twenty villages. ## vi-kaïkata, m. N. of a thorny tree (the wood of which was used for making ladles). ## vi-kaca, a. hairless, bald (rare); expanded, blown (flower; ord. mg.); beaming, radiant, with (-ø): %<-÷rã>%, a. 1. radiantly beautiful; 2. the glory of whose, hair has departed; #<-kacita>#, den. pp. expanded, blown (flower); #<-kacã-kç>#, expand (a flower); #<-ka-cchapa>#, a. deprived of tortoises. ## vi-kaña, a. [Pràkritic form of vi-kçta, altered in appearance; RV.1, C.] having an unusual aspect, horrible, dreadful, hideous, formidable; large, broad (rare); extremely beautiful (rare): %<-m>%, ad. terribly; m. N.; N. of a gander: %<-vadana>%, m. N. of an attendant of Durgà; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a king; #<-akùa>#, a. having dreadful eyes; m. N. of an Asura; #<-ànana>#, a. having a large or hideous mouth. ## vi-kañ-ã-kç, make wide, extend; #<-kaõñaka-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-katthana>#, m. boaster, braggart; n., %<à>%, f. vaunting, boastfulness: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. fulsome praise; #<-kathà>#, f. irrelevant talk; #<-kampita>#, n. kind of falling tone: %<-karaõa>%, 1. a. producing a change; m. (modifer) ñ pratyaya, affix forming the base (and inserted between root and personal termination); n. change, modification; 2. a. lacking organs: %<-tva>%, n. lack of organs; #<-ka-ràla>#, a. formidable, frightful, dreadful (%<à>%, f. ep. of Durgà): %<-tà>%, f. formidableness, dreadful appearance, %<-mukha>%, m. N. of a Makara; #<-karõa>#, a. lacking ears, deaf; m. N. (among others) of Dhçtaràùñra; m. N. of a Sàman. ## vi-kartana, a. dividing; m. sun; n. cutting up; dividing; #<-kartç>#, m. transformer; insulter; #<-karma-kçt>#, a. following unlawful occupations; #<-karma-kriyà>#, f. performance of unlawful actions; #<-karman>#, n. unlawful act or occupation; #<-karma-stha>#, a. following an unlawful occupation; #<-kar-sha>#, m. pulling asunder; separation of semivowel combinations, etc.; removal; #<-karùa- õa>#, n. pulling asunder; drawing (of a bow); searching out, investigation. ## vi-kala, a. lacking a part, defective, imperfect; inefficient, useless; mutilated, maimed; impaired, weak; deficient in, lacking (in., -ø); blind of (an eye, -ø) exhausted, unnerved, unwell, dispirited, drooping: %<à>%, f. second; #<-kalaïka>#, a. spotless; #<-kala-tà>#, f., %<-kala-tva>%, n. defectiveness, imperfection; infirmity; #<-kala+aïga>#, a. having a crippled member; #<-kalã-kç>#, greatly impair or injure. ## vi-kalpa, m. alternative, option; combination, contrivance; variety; distinction (rare); indecision, hesitation, doubt; false notion, fancy: in. optionally: %<-jàla>%, n. number of possible cases; #<-kalpana>#, n., %<à>%, f. allowing an option; distinction; false notion or assumption; #<-kalpanãya>#, fp. to be ascertained; #<-kalpayitavya>#, fp. to be put as an alternative; #<-kalpa-vat>#, a. undecided, doubtful; #<-kalpa+an-upapatti>#, f. untenableness owing to a dilemma; #<-kalpa+asaha>#, a. not standing the test of a dilemma: %<-tva>%, n. untenableness owing to a dilemma; #<-kalpita-tva>#, n. optionalness; #<-kalpin>#, a. (hair) liable to be mistaken for (black A÷oka flowers, -ø); #<-kalpya>#, fp. to be distributed; -- calculated; -- chosen according to circumstances. ## vi-kalmaùa, a. sinless; #<-ka÷yapa>#, a. performed without the Ka÷yapas (sacrifice); #<-kasvara>#, a. expanded, blown (flower); open (month, eyes); candid (person); clear (sound). ## vi-kàra, m. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, altered or unwonted condition; apparition, spectre (rare); unusual pranks, extravagances (pl.; rare); product, derivative from Prakçti (of which there are sixteen, the eleven organs and the five elements: Sàïkhya phil.); derivative of a word (rare); change of the normal bodily condition, ailment, malady, affection; wound caused by (a blow, -ø); contortion of face, grimace; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation, esp. amorous emotion; change of sentiment, hostility, refractoriness, defection: %%, assume the unwonted gait of the flamingo; #<-kàraõa>#, a. groundless; #<-kàra-vat>#, a. undergoing changes; #<-kàra-hetu>#, m. cause of perturbation. ## vi-kàrita, cs. pp. kç; #<-kàri-tva>#, n. alteration, change; #<-kàrin>#, a. liable to change, changeable; changing into (-ø); susceptible of emotion or love; becoming disloyal, rebellious; producing a change in, corrupting (the mind); #<-kàrya>#, fp. liable to change; #<-kàla>#, m. evening; #<-kà÷a>#, m. 1. brightness; 2. inaccurate spelling for -kàsa; #<-kà÷in>#, a. shining, radiant; -ø illustrating, explaining; #<-kàsa>#, m. [kas] expanding, blowing (of flowers); opening (of the mouth or eyes); opening, of the heart, susceptibility; expansion, development: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) expanding the mind = making wise; #<-kàsana>#, a. causing to expand; n. developing; #<-kàsi-tà>#, f. expansion, development; #<-kàsin>#, a. blossoming, blowing; open (eyes); expanding, developing; extensive, great (fortune); abonding in (-ø). ## vi-kira, m. rice (etc.) scattered as an offering to conciliate beings obstructive of sacrifive; (scraper), kind of gallinaceous bird; n. scattering, strewing; #<-kãrõa>#, pp. (ké) scattered etc.. ## vi-kukùi, a. having a prominent belly; m. N. of a son or grandson of Ikùvàku; #<-kuõñha>#, a. sharp, penetrating, irresistible (rare); m. ep. of Viùõu; Viùõu's heaven (= vaikuõñha); #<-kåjita>#, (pp.) n. humming, warbling; #<-kåõana>#, n. contraction. ## vi-kçta, pp. (kç) changed etc.; n. deformity; abortion; transformation, change: %<-tva>%, n. modification, changes; #<-daüùñra>#, m. (having ugly teeth), N. of a fairy; #<-bud-dhi>#, a. changed in mind, alienated; #<-àkàra>#, a. having a misùapen aspect; altered in appearance. ## vi-kçti, f. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, changed condition; apparition, spectre; produce; derivative of Prakçti (= vikàra in Sàükhya phil.); derivative form (in gr.; rare); development (of seed: Br.); change of the normal mental condition, perturbation; change of feeling, hostility, defection: %<-ü gam, yà, vraj>%, or %%, be changed: %<-mat>%, a. liable to change; indisposed, ill. ## vi-kçùña, pp. kçù. ## vi-ko÷a, a. unsheathed, drawn (sword etc.); lacking a foreskin. ## vi-kautuka, a. lacking curiosity or interest. ## vi-krama, m. V., C.: stride, step; C.: motion, gait, pace; force, forcible means; might, prowess, valour; kind of grave accent (gr.); non-change of Visarga into a sibilant (gr.); N.; also = Vikramàditya: ab. ##, by force; ##, it cannot be done by forcible means; #<-vikramaü kç>#, display one's prowess or courage: %<-ke-sarin>%, m. N. of a king; N. of a minister; #<-caõóa>#, m. N. of a prince of Benares; #<-cari-ta># or %<-caritra>%, n. Adventures of Vikrama (-àditya), T. of a collection of tales. ## vi-kramaõa, n. striding, stride, step (of Viùõu); might, prowess, valour (C.). @<[Page 280-2]>@ ## vikrama-tuïga, m. N. of two kings; #<-nidhi>#, m., N. of a warrior; #<-pañña-na>#, a. Vikrama's city, Ujjayinã; #<-pati>#, m. = Vikrama+àditya; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-bàhu>#, m. N. of various kings; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of a king; #<-là¤cana>#, m. = Vikrama+àditya; #<-÷akti>#, m. N. of various warriors; #<-siüha>#, m. N. of various kings; #<-sena>#, m. id.; #<-sthà-na>#, n. walking-place, promenade; #<-aïka>#, m. = Vikramàditya: %<-deva>%, m. id.: %<-carita>%, n. Adventures of Vikramàïka-deva, T. of a poem; #<-àditya>#, m. Sun of Valour, N. of various kings, esp. of one accounted the conqueror of the øakas and founder of the Vikrama era (56 B. C.). ## vikram-in, n. striding, -- through (Viùõu); valiant. ## vikrama+ã÷vara, m. N. of a temple erected by Vikramàditya. ## vikrama+urva÷ã, f. Urva÷ã won by valour, T. of a drama ascribed to Kàlidàsa. ## vi-kraya, m. [krã] sale: (%%) %<-pattra>%, n. deed of sale; #<-krayika>#, m. seller; #<-kray-in>#, a. selling; m. seller; #<-kray-ya>#, fp. to be sold. ## vi-krànta, pp. (kram) valiant etc.; m. (passed over), the Sandhi in which Visarga is left unchanged; n. pace taken, step; gait; prowess, valour; (%%) %<-krànti>%, f. all-pervading power (V.); prowess, valour (C.). ## vi-kràya-ka, m. seller. ## vi-kriyà, f. [1. kç] transformation, alteration, change, modification; vitiation, disfigurement; failure, misadventure, harm (dipa÷ya --, extinction); unwonted phenomenon; produce (e. g. of milk); contraction, knitting (of the brows); sudden movement (of the hair = thrill); change in the normal bodily condition, ailment, affection; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation; change of feeling, alienation, hostility, defection: %<-ü yà>%, undergo a change for the worse, deteriorate, come to nought: %<-upamà>%, f. transformation simile (in which one thing is represented as produced from another: e. g. 'thy face is as it were taken from the disc of the moon'). ## vi-krãóa, m. playground; toy: %<à>%, f. play, sport; #<-krãóita>#, (pp.) n. play, sport; child's play, action performed with the greatest ease; #<-krãta>#, pp. (krã) sold; n. sale; #<-kruùña>#, pp. (krus) n. cry for help; #<-kre-tavya>#, fp. [krã] to be sold, salable; #<-kre-tç>#, m. seller; #<-kreya>#, fp. to be sold, vendible; n. (?) selling price; #<-kro÷a>#, m. cry, -- for help; #<-kro÷ana>#, m. N. of a mythical being; N. of a king; #<-kroùñç>#, m. one who calls out or cries for help. ## vi-klava, a. overcome with agitation, confused, bewildered; alarmed, frightened, timid, shy; hesitating; distressed; overcome with (-ø); averse from (the chase, -ø); troubled, discomposed (face, glance), faltering (speech), unsteady (gait), impaired (senses); n. confusion, embarrassment; despondency: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. trepidation, timidity, etc.; #<-klavã-kç>#, depress, trouble; #<-klavã-bhå>#, grow despondent; #<-kleda>#, m. [klid] getting wet; moisture; dissolution, decay. ## vi-kùata, pp. kùan; n. wound; #<-kùara>#, a. pouring out (-ø); m. effluence (V.); #<-kùaraõa>#, n. flowing out; #<-kùudra>#, a. differing in smallness, one smaller than the other (Br.). ## vi-kùepa, m. scattering about; casting, throwing; moving to and fro, waving, tossing (ord. mg.); inattention, distraction; projection or extension (a power of ignorance which causes the world to seem real: Vedànta phil); #<-kùepaõa>#, n. moving to and fro; #<-kùepa-÷akti-mat>#, a. possessing the power of projection or extension. ## vi-kùobha, m. agitation; mental agitation, perturbation; distraction; laceration. ## vi-khyàti, f. fame, renown; #<-khyà-pana>#, n. making known, declaring. ## vi-gaõana, n. paying off. ## vi-gata, pp. gam: %<-jvara>%, a. from whom the fever has departed, freed from sorrow; #<-tva>#, n. disappearance; #<-bhaya>#, a. fearless; m. N.; #<-lakùaõa>#, a. luckless, unfortunate (man): %<-saükalpa>%, a. irresolute; #<-anu÷aya>#, a. free from remorse. ## vi-gada, 1. m. confused shouting (RV.1); 2. %%, a. healthy; #<-gandha>#, a. ill-smelling; odourless; #<-gandhi>#, a. ill-smelling; #<-gama>#, m. departure, disappearance, cessation; absence, lack; avoidance; #<-garh-aõa>#, n., %<à>%, f. censure, blame: %<-ü kç>%, blame; #<-garhya>#, fp. censurable, blameworthy: %<-tà>%, f. blame: %<-ü pra-yà>%, incur censure; #<-galita-÷uc>#, a. freed from sorrow. ## vi-gàna, n. contradiction, inconsistency; repugnance; #<-gàhya>#, fp. to be entered (Ganges). ## vi-gãta-tva, n. contradictoriness; inconsistency; #<-gãti>#, f. dissonance, discord. ## vi-guõa, a. lacking a string; lacking in some quality, deficient, in (-ø); ineffective (command, i. e. one not carried out); adverse (fate); lacking qualities; destitute of merits, worthless, bad (person); changed in quality, disordered (bodily humour): %<-tà>%, f. disordered condition; #<-guõi-kç>#, detach the string of a bow (ac.); #<-gulpha>#, a. abundant (S.). ## vi-gçhya, 1. fp. (in. gr.) appearing separately or independently (in the Padatext); 2. gd. aggressively: %<-gamana or -yàna>%, n. hostile advance; #<-àsana>#, n. besieging and sulking with (in.). ## vi-graha, m. separation; division; independence of a word (opp. composition; gr.); analysis of a compound (gr.); discord, quarrel, strife, war (ord. mg.), with (in. ñ saha, sàrdham, sàkam, g. with upàri, lc., -ø); (separate =) individual form or shape, body (common mg.; also of the shape of a rainbow); element (in Sàükhya phil.); ornament (E.): %<-ü kç>%, make war; #<-ü kç, grah>#, or %%, assume a form. ## vigraha-ya, den. P. fight or contend with (sàrdham). ## vigraha-ràja, m. N.; #<-vat>#, a. embodied, incarnate. ## vi-grah-in, a. waging war; m. minister of war; #<-grahã-tavya>#, fp. (corrupt); #<-graha+icchu>#, des. a. eager for battle; #<-gràh-ya>#, fp. to be waged war with. ## vi-grãva, a. having the neck twisted (V.). ## vi-ghañana, n. separation, destruction; #<-ghaññana>#, a. opening; n. friction; moving to and fro, shaking; striking against; hewing in pieces; untying: %<à>%, f. friction; striking against; separation; #<-ghaññin>#, a. rubbing, clashing (-ø); #<-ghana>#, a. 1. injuring; 2. %%, not or very stiff (-ø); cloudless; #<-gharùaõa>#, n. rubbing; #<-ghasa>#, m. n. leavings of food; #<-ghàta>#, m. blow, with (-ø); breaking in pieces (rare); warding off; destruction; removal, interruption, impediment, obstacle (ord. mg.): %<-ka>%, a. warding off; #<-ghàttin>#, a. contending with, routing; removing, interrupting, impeding; #<-ghårõ-ana>#, n., %<à>%, f. swaying to and fro. ## vighn-a, m. [han] (in E. also n.) obstruction, impediment, hindrance: %<-kara>%, a. obstructing, interrupting; #<-kçt>#, a. id.; #<-kartç>#, m. causer of obstacles; #<-jit>#, m. conqueror of obstacles, ep. of Gaõesa; #<-tà>#, f. obstructiveness. ## vighna-ya, den. P. impede, hinder, obstruct: pp. %%, id.. ## vighna-ràja, m. lord of obstacles, Gaõe÷a; #<-vat>#, a. beset with obstacles: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-hantç>#, m. destroyer of obstacles, Gaõe÷a; #<-antaka>#, m. id.; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## VIC, VII.P. ## (V., C.), III. P. ## (RV.1), sift (grain from chaff), separate, from from (in.); examine, %%, sift, separate, divide, from (in. V.; ab. C.); distinguish, discriminate, discern; investigate, ponder: pp. ##, separated, distinguished; isolated, solitary; free from (in., -ø; rare); (severed from unsuitable matter), clean, neat, trim; pure; distinct, clear; cs. %<-vecaya>%, P. separate; investigate, ponder. ##, investigate: pp. sequestered, solitary; subtile. ## vi-cakra, a. wheelless. ## vi-cakùaõa, a. conspicuous, visible, clear, bright (V.); distinct, perceptible (S.); clear-sighted, discerning, experienced, clever, wary, wise, in (lc., -ø; ord. mg.; mostly C.: (%%) %<-tva>%, n. discerment, wisdom, %<-ü- manya>%, a. considering oneself wise, %<-vat>%, a. connected with the word vicakùaõa; #<-ca-kùus>#, a. eyeless, blind; #<-cakùe>#, d. inf. (cakù) to discern (RV.); #<-candra>#, a. moonless; #<-caya>#, m. search; examination; #<-cara-õa>#, n. 1. motion; 2. footless; #<-caraõãya>#, fp. n. imps. one should act; #<-carita>#, n. wandering, roaming; (%%) %<-carùaõi>%, a. very active (RV.); #<-calana>#, n. wandering from place to place; boastfulness. ## vi-càra, m. [car] procedure (S., E.); consideration, reflexion, deliberation; discrimination, investigation, examination; hesitation: %<-j¤a>%, m. one skilled in discrimination, competent judge; #<-càraõa>#, n. consideration, reflection; investigation, discussion; hesitation: %<à>%, f. distinction; kind; #<-càraõãya>#, fp. needing careful consideration; #<-càra-dç÷>#, a. employing no spies as eyes and regarding the matter with deliberation; #<-càra-må-óha>#, pp. deficient in discretion; #<-càrayitavya>#, fp. needing careful consideration; #<-càra-vat>#, a. acting with deliberation, circumspect; #<-càr-ita>#, cs. pp. car; #<-càrin>#, a. (õ %<-ã>%) having wide ways (earth; RV.1); wandering about; acting; dissolute; reflecting, considering, examining; #<-càrya>#, fp. needing (long) reflexion; n. imps. one should reflect or hesitate; #<-càlana>#, a. (%<ã>%) destroying (-ø). ## vi-cikitsana, õ [fr. des. cit] doubtfulness regarding (lc.); #<-cikitsà>#, f. doubt, uncertainty, regarding (-ø); #<-cicãùà>#, f. desire to seek; #<-citi>#, f. seeking, search for (-ø); investigation; #<-citta>#, a. unconscious; at a loss what to do, helpless: %<-tà>%, f. unconsciousness. ## vi-citra, a. variegated, many-coloured, brilliant; various, manifold, diverse; strange, wonderful; (varied), charming, lovely, beautiful; entertaining (story): %<-m>%, ad.; #<-katha>#, m. (telling interesting tales), N.; #<-tà>#, f. variety; strangeness; #<-màlya+àbhar-aõa>#, a. having variegated garlands and ornaments; #<-vàkya-pañu-tà>#, f. great eloquence; #<-vàgura+uccràya-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) filled with various outspread nets; #<-vãrya>#, m. (of marvellous heroism), N. of a son of øaütanu and Satyavatã (after his death, Vyàsa begat Dhçtaràùñra, Pàõóu, and Vidura with his widow); #<-siüha>#, m. N.; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of a fairy. ## vicitr-ita, pp. den. made variegated, many-coloured; adorned, with (in., -ø); #<-cintya>#, fp. to be thought of; -- found out or devised; doubtful, questionable. ## vi-cetana, a. unconscious; not having all one's senses about one, absent-minded; lifeless, dead; senseless, stupid; #<-cetayitç>#, a. making visible, distinguishing; #<-cetavya>#, fp. to be sought; -- searched through; -- examined; -- found out (means); (%%) %<-cetas>%, a. clearly seen (waters; RV.); discerning, wise (RV.); confounded (C.); senseless, stupid (C.); #<-ceya>#, fp. 1. to be distinguished or counted (= few, of stars); 2. to be looked for; -- searched through; n. investigation; #<-ceù-ña>#, a. motionless; #<-ceùñana>#, n. kicking, rolling (on the ground, of horses); #<-ceùñà>#, f. behaviour, conduct; #<-ceùñita>#, (pp.) n. motion (of the body, eyes); gesture, action, working; conduct. ## vi-cchandas, a. consisting of various metres (verse,çc). ## 1. vi-cchàya, a. lacking lustre or distinction, pale: %<-tà>%, f. lack of lustre, obscureness, dimness. ## 2. vi-cchàya, P. (V.); cs. ##, P. bring into straits (Br.). ##, press or rub against (d.; V.). ## vi-cchàya-ya, P. 1. cs. of vi-cchàya; 2. den. deprive of lustre (C.); #<-cchàyã-kç>#, id.. ## vi-cchitti, f. cutting off, obstruction, interruption, cessation; C.: lack of (in.); (peculiar =) taking conception or treatment (rh.); charmingly negligent adornment; unguent, paint; #<-cchinna>#, pp. chid: %<-tà>%, f. disconnectedness. ## vi-cchuraõa, n. powdering. ## vi-ccheda, m. cleaving, piercing; dividing, breaking; extermination, destruction; separation, severance, from (g., -ø); interruption, discontinuance, cessation, of (g., -ø; ord. mg.); removal of (-ø); injury to (-ø); difference (-ø also = different kinds of, pl.); #<-cchedana>#, a. severing, interrupting; n. cutting off; removal, annulment; distinguishing: %<à>%, f. breaking off (pl.); #<-cchedin>#, a. destroying; having breaks or intervals. ## vi-cyuti, f. falling down from; downfall; separation from (ab.). ## VIG, VI.â. ##, (P. & I.â. %%, metr.), gush, heave (wave; Br.); recoil, flee, from (ab.; V.): pp. ## (C.), agitated, terrified; cs. %%, P. increase; agitate, terrify; intv. (RV.) %%, tremble at (d.); flee, from (ab.): pr. pt. %%, upset (int.: 3. sg. aor. -vikta: RV.1). %<à>%, pp. agitated, afraid. ##, shudder, recoil (from), be afraid, of (in., ab., g.); desist or refrain from, (ab., rare); be disgusted with (ab.); grow weary of doing (pr. pt. nm.); terrify (rare): pp. ##, recoiling, shuddering, terrified (at., with, in., ab. g., -ø); agitated; weary, tired of (in.); weary of life; cs. cause to quiver; restore to consciousness; terrify, frighten (ord. mg.); weary, afflict, hurt. ##, be afraid of: pp. frightened. ##, gush forth (waters; RV.): pp. ##, trembling, quaking. ##, pp. greatly terrified. ##, agitated, terrified; faltering (speech); cs. terrify (RV.). ## vij, stake at play (RV.). ## vi-jaña, a. unplaited (hair). ## vi-jana, a. destitute of men, deserted, solitary, lonely; n. retired place; absence of witnesses; lc. in a lonely place, in private, without witnesses: %<-ü kç>%, remove all witnesses; #<-jana-tà>#, f. solitude; #<-janã-kç>#, remove every one or all witnesses from a place (ac.); separate from a loved person; #<-jan-man>#, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya). ## vi-jaya, m. contest for victory (V.); victory, triumph, conquest (V., C.); prize of victory, booty (V., rare); C.: kind of array of troops; N.; N. of a hare; n. (C.) royal tent; kind of pavilion; N. of a sacred territory in Cashmere: %<-ketu>%, m. N. of a fairy; #<-kùetra>#, n. the Vijaya territory; #<-datta>#, m. N.; N. of the hare in the moon; #<-dun-dubhi>#, m. drum of victory: %<-tà>%, f. function of drums of victory; #<-nagara>#, n. N. of a city in Karõàña; #<-patàkà>#, f. flag of victory; #<-pàla>#, m. kind of official; N. of various kings); #<-pura>#, n. N. of various towns (Bejapur etc.); #<-malla>#, m. N.; #<-màlin>#, m. N. of a merchant); #<-mitra>#, m. N.; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-vat>#, a. victorious, glorious: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a daughter of the serpent demon Gandhamàlin; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vega>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-÷rã>#, f. goddess of victory; ##, m. N. of various kings; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a warrior. ## vi-jayà, f. N. of Durgà; N. of an attendant of Durgà; #<-jay-in>#, a. victorious; m. conqueror; #<-jaya+ã÷a>#, m. N. of a temple; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## vi-jara, a. not growing old; #<-jala>#, a. waterless: lc. in case of drought; #<-jalpa>#, m. unjust reproach; #<-jàta>#, a. belonging to another class, heterogeneous; #<-jàtãya>#, a. id.; #<-jà-man>#, a. [jan] related, corresponding (V.); #<-jàmi>#, a. consanguineous, related (RV.1); #<-jà-van>#, a. bodily, own (V.). ## vi-jigãùà, f. desire to overcome or conquer (ac., d., -ø); #<-jigãùu>#, des. a. desiring to vanquish (also in argument: ac., -ø); ambitious of conquest: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. desire of conquest; #<-jighàüsu>#, des. a. wishing to slay or destroy; #<-jighçkùu>#, des. a. wishing to go to war; #<-jij¤àsà>#, f. desire to learn or know, inquiry, about (-ø); #<-jij¤às-ya># (or %%), des. fp. that one should wish to know or learn; (%%) %<-jita>%, pp. ji; m. or n. conquered country (V.); country (Br.); n. victory, conquest (Br., S.): %<-asu>%, m. N. of a sage; (%%) %<-jiti>%, f. conflict, fight (V.); gain or acquisition of (-ø); #<-jit-in>#, a. victorious (Br.); #<-jita+indriya>#, a. controlling one's organs of sense; #<-jitvara>#, a. victorious; #<-jihãrùu>#, des. a. wishing to walk about; wishing to enjoy oneself; #<-jihma>#, a. crooked, curved, frowing (face); sidelong (glance); #<-jãvita>#, a. lifeless, dead; #<-jçmbha>#, m. knitting of the brows (-ø): %<-ka>%, m. N. of a fairy, %%, f. gasping; yawning; #<-jçmbhana>#, n. yawning, blossoming, blowing; extension; #<-jçmbhita>#, pp. jçmbh; n. yawning; manifestation, consequences; deed (-ø with vãra-) %<-jetavya>%, fp. to be conquered or controlled (senses); #<-jetç>#, m. vanquisher, conqueror; #<-jeya>#, fp. to be conquered (only in a-). ## vijja, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.: (%%) %<-nàman>%, m. N. of a monastery called after Vijjya; (%%) %<-ràja>%, m. N.. @<[Page 282-1]>@ ## vijjala, a. slimy: %<à>%, f. N.. ## vi-j¤a, a. discerning, intelligent, knowing, learned; #<-j¤apta>#, pp. cs. (j¤à) apprised, etc.; #<-j¤apti>#, f. request, entreaty, of (any one, g.); address (to a superior): %<-ü kç>%, adress a request to (g.), announce anything to (a superior); #<-j¤apya>#, fp. cs. to be informed; #<-j¤àtavya>#, fp. to be known; -- regarded as; -- inferred with certainty; (%%, f. knowledge; #<-j¤àtç>#, m. knower, understander. ## vi-j¤àna, n. V., C.: discernment, knowledge (-ø =of, rarely = by means of); C.: skill, proficiency, art; artifice, trick; doctrine; profane knowledge (opp. g¤àna); faculty of knowing, judgment, organ of knowledge (= Manas); understanding to mean, regarding as: %<-tà>%, f. proficiency in (lc.); #<-pati>#, m. lord of knowledge (one who has arrived at a certain stage of emancipation); #<-maya>#, a. consisting of knowledge, intelligent; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of knowledge; #<-vàda>#, m. doctrine of knowledge alone (and not external phenomena) having a real existence; #<-vàdin>#, a. maintaining that knowledge only has real existence; #<-astiva-màtra-vàdin>#, a. id.. ## vi-j¤àni-tà, f. familiarity with (-ø); #<-j¤ànin>#, a. having knowledge of anything, acting with knowledge; skilled in an art, specialist; #<-j¤àn-ãya>#, a. treating of the doctrine of (-ø); #<-j¤àna+ã÷vara>#, m. N. of the author of the Mitàkùarà (comm. on Yàj¤avalkya); #<-j¤àna+eka-skandha-vàda>#, m. doctrine of the sole reality of knowledge; #<-j¤à-pana>#, n., %<à>%, f. communication, information, request, entreaty (esp. addressed to a superior); #<-j¤àpanãya>#, fp. to be announced; to be informed (esp. a superior); #<-j¤àpita>#, cs. pp. -g¤à; #<-j¤àpin>#, a. announcing (-ø); #<-j¤àpya>#, cs. fp. to be announced; to be informed, of (ac.); #<-j¤eya>#, fp. to be known, knowable; that one should know; to be recognised or regarded as; (%%) %<-jya>%, a. stringless (bow); #<-jvara>#, a. free from fever; free from anxiety or distress, cheerful; #<-jhar-jhara>#, a. disagreeable (sound). ## viña, m. rogue; voluptuary, paramour (in attendance on an courtezan); parasite (as companion of a prince). ## vi-ñaïka, n. (?) loftiest point, pinnacle, top: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town. ## viñapa, m. branch, bough, shoot; bush, shrub. ## viñap-in, a. having branches; m. tree. ## viñ-kula, n. house of a Vai÷ya; #<-paõ-ya>#, n. commodity sold by Vai÷yas; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the people, king; chief of the Vai÷yas; son-in-law; #<-÷ådra>#, n. sg. the Vai÷yas and the øådras. ## vióa, m. n. kind of salt. ## vi-óamba, a. imitating any one (-ø); m. derision; desecration: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) imitating, bearing a striking resemblance; bringing disgrace on (-ø); #<-óambana>#, a. imitating, acting like; n., %<à>%, f. imitation, copying, disguise, playing the part of any one, illusive assumption of a form (sp. of a god in human form); derision, scorn, mockery; disgrace, degradation: (%%) %<-ü kç>%, copy, imitate; make a laughing-stock of (ac.); #<-óambita+ã÷vara>#, a. imitating (= the image of) øiva; #<-óambin>#, a. (-ø) imitating, assuming the appearance of, strikingly like; mocking = throwing into the shade, surpassing; degrading, disgracing. ## vióojas, m. ep. of Indra. @<[Page 282-2]>@ ## vióa+ojas, m. id.. ## vió-ja, a. growing on dung (viù). ## vióóa-siüha, m. N.. ## vió-bhuj, a. feeding on ordure; #<-bhedin>#, a. laxative; #<-bhojin>#, a. feeding on excrement; #<-varàha>#, m. domestic hog. ## viõ-måtra, n. sg. & (rarely) du. excrement (viù) and urine. ## vitaõóà, f. captious argument. ## vi-tata, pp. tan: %<-tva>%, n. great extent; #<-tati>#, f. extent, length; extension, expansion; great extent, quantity; overstepping of bounds; #<-tatã-kç>#, extend; #<-tatha>#, a. [not so: -tathà] untrue, false; futile, useless, vain; free from (ab.; rare): %<-ü kç>%, revoke, annul; #<-tatha-ya>#, P. make untrue, accuse of falsehood; #<-tatha+abhinive÷a>#, m. inclination to falsehood: %<-vat>%, a. prone to falsehood; #<-tathã-kç>#, render futile, frustrate; (%%) %<-tanu>%, a. (%%) extremely slender; bodiless; m. god of love (= anaïga); #<-tan-trã>#, f. (nm. %<-s>%) string out of tune; #<-tamas>#, a. free from darkness, light: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-tara-õa>#, n. transference of (-ø); bestowal; donation, gift; #<-taram>#, cpv. ad. farther, -- off (RV.); #<-taràm>#, epv. ad. id.; more; #<-tari-tç>#, m. bestower; #<-tarka>#, m. conjecture, supposition (ord. mg.); doubt; consideration, deliberation: %%, because the moon was supposed to be in it; #<-tardi>#, f. terrace in a court-yard, verandah: %<-kà>%, f. id.; #<-tala>#, n. N. of a one of the seven hells; depth of hell. ## vi-tastà, f. N. of a river in the Panjàb, the Hydaspes of the Greeks, the modern Jhelum: %<-adri>%, m. N. of a mountain. ## vi-tasti, f. [tan] span (as measure of length = 12 aïgulas or about nine inches); #<-tàna>#, a. (rare) [tan] empty (in a-, not empty); dejected; m. n. expansion, extension, extent; quantity, mass; high degree; variety; performance; development; sacrifice; canopy, awning; m. (separation of) the sacred fires; #<-ka>#, n. awning, canopy (esp. -ø); quantity, %<-vat>%, a. provided with a canopy; #<-tànà-ya>#, den. represent a canopy; #<-tànã-bhå>#, id.; #<-tàmasa>#, a. light, bright; #<-timira>#, a. id.; #<-tãõa>#, pp. té; #<-tuùa>#, a. unhusked; #<-tuùña>#, pp. dissatisfied, displeased; #<-tçtãya>#, a. intermittent on the third day (fever; AV.1); n. third (Br. S.); #<-tçpta-ka>#, a. sated (in a-, not yet sated with; g.); #<-tçùõa>#, a. free from thirst; having no desire: %<-tà>%, f. freedom from desire, satisfation, contentment; #<-tçùõà>#, f. id.; #<-tolà>#, f. N. of a river. ## 1. vit-ta, pp. (vid) known; famous. ## 2. vit-ta, pp. (2. vid) acquired, etc.; n. find (Br., rare); (acquisition), property, wealth, money (V., C.): also pl. (C.). ## vitta-ka, a. well-known, famous; #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera; #<-nà÷a>#, m. loss of property; #<-pa>#, a. guarding treasure; m. ep. of Kubera; #<-pati>#, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera; #<-pa-purã>#, f. N. of a town; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of wealth, ep. of Kubera; #<-peñà>#, f., %<-peñã>%, f. money-case, purse; #<-màtrà>#, f. sum of money; #<-çddhi>#, f. abundance of wealth; #<-vat>#, a. wealthy, rich; #<-vivardhin>#, a. increasing capital; #<-saücaya>#, m. accumulation of wealth; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of wealth, poor; #<-àgama>#, m. acquisition of wealth, means of making money; #<-àóhya>#, a. abounding in wealth, rich; #<-àpti>#, f. acquisition of wealth. @<[Page 282-3]>@ ## vit-ti, f. 1. consciousness; understanding; 2. (%%) acquisition, gain (V.). ## vitta+ã÷a, m. lord of riches, ep. of Kubera: %<-pattana>%, Kubera's city; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of wealth; ep. of Kubera; #<-ãhà>#, f. desire of wealth, cupidity; #<-eùaõà>#, f. id.. ## vi-trapa, m. (shameless), N.; #<-tràsa>#, a. (-ø) terrifying; m. alarm, terror (of, -ø); #<-tràsana>#, a. (%<ã>%) terrifying (g., -ø). ## vith-ura, a. [vyath] staggering. tottering (V.); defective (Br.). ## 1. VID, II.P. %% (V., C.0, 1. %% (E., rare), pr. pf. %%, become acquianted with, find out, comprehend, know, know about, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (ac., V. also g.); know how to (inf.); know (ac.) or take to be (ac. or nm. + iti); note, observe, remember (V.); regard, attach importance to (wealth); perceive, notice (ñ pred. ac.); experience, feel (ac., V. also g.); think, suppose, regard as (2. ac.); wish to know, inquire about (rare); ##, one should know, it should be understood; ##, who knows thus, who has this knowledge (common in Br.): pp. ##, ascertained, known, -- as (nm.): %<-m>%, ad. with the knowledge, of (g.); ## (very rare), known; famous; cs. %%, â. (P. rare) make known, communicate, announce, inform, tell (ord. mg.); teach, expound (rare; 2. ac.); know, -- to be, regard as (2. ac.); feel, experience; des. ##, P. wish to know, inquire about (ac.). ##, know thoroughly. ##, recall to mind. %<à.>% know well or accurately (RV.); cs. address. invite (V.); make known, communicate, announce (ñ pred. ac.; àtmànam --, announce oneself, give one's name); prescribe (medically); inform any one (ac.); offer anything to any one: pp. %<à-vedita>%, announced. ##, cs. make known, announce. ##, make known, speak to any one; cs. P. â. make known, communicate, announce, tell (to, d., g., lc.); denounce; state to be (pred. ac.); announce any one (àtmànam, oneself); call (2 ac.); (announce =) offer, deliver (ac.) to (d.); give up, place (e. g. oneself) at any one's disposal; throw blame (doùam) on (d.). ##, cs. make known, report, announce; offer, hand over to. %%, cs. make known, announce, report to be (pred. ac.). ##, know accurately (V.). ##, know: pr. pt. ##, knowing (V.); cs. make known, report. ##, only pr. pt. ##, knowing exactly. ##, cs. make known, report, announce (to be, pred. ac.); announce any one; inform any one of (2 ac.); offer. ##, distinguish, know (RV.). ##, P. â. know, be aware of; agree to, approve of: pp. %%, ascertained, learnt, from (sakà÷àt); known; searched through; approved of by (g.): %<-m>%, ad. with the approval of (g.). ## 2. VID, VI. ##, P. (V.), â. (V., C.), %% (V.), II. ## (V.), find, fall in with, acquire, gain (ord. mg.); possess; procure (ac.) for (d.; V., rare); seek out, look for; feel (rare); regard as (2 ac.); befall, come upon (V.); (V.); contrive, accomplish (V.); take to wife (ñ bhàryàm, etc.; â.); find a husband, marry (of a woman); obtain as a son (ñ sutam); â., or ps. ##, be found, exist, be (rare in V.): 3 sg. there is, there exists (esp. with na); ## (V.), as it happens = as usual or as well as possible; pr. pt. ##, existent; â. pr. pt. ##, (or %%; V.), existing, being, real; usual, wanted; forming, making (ac.): pp. ##, obtained, acquired; seized by, filled with, covered with (-ø); married (woman); ##, found; married (woman); des. ##, wish to find: only pp. %%; intv. pr. pt. %%, being (RV. 1). ##, (marry over the head of), supersede a wife (ac.) by a second (in.); supersede the first wife (wives), become the rival of (ac., said of a new wife): pp. ##, f. wife superseded by a rival (also %%). ##, find out, obtain, gain possession of; find after any one (V., rare); take to wife (bhàryàm, â.); regard as (2 ac.); ps. exist: pp. ##, found out, existing. ##, find out, know. %<à>%, obtain, procure (RV.); witness (RV.); ps. exist (V.). ##, find out (RV.; get rid of, cast aside (ac., g.; â.); ps. ##, (be outside anything), be disgusted with (in., ab., rarely ac.): pp. ##, weary of, disgusted with (in., ab., g., -ø); caring for nothing; despondent. ##, ps. ##, she who is married by a younger brother before the elder brother is married. ##, find in addition (Br.); be opposite (ac.; â. Br.) become acquainted with; know something about (ac.). ##, â. find, obtain, acquire; be found together with (in.): pr. pt. %%, united or associated with, together with (in.); harmonious. ## 1. vid, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (nearly always -ø); f. knowledge (rare). ## 2. vid, a. (-ø) finding, winning, gaining, procuring. ## vid-a, a. (-ø) = 1. vid, knowing, etc.. ## vi-daü÷a, m. spice. ## vi-dakùiõa, a. directed to a quarter different from the south. ## vi-dagdha, pp. (dah) burnt up; digested; decomposed; sharpened by experience, clever, crafty, artful: %<-cåóàmaõi>%, m. N. of an enchanted parrat; #<-tà>#, f. shrewdness, cleverness, adroitness. ## vid-atha, n. (V.) direction, command, order, rule; assembly, association, council, congregation, feast; array, troop, squadron (esp. of the Maruts); battle. ## vidath-yà, a. (V.) suitable for an assembly, able in council; festal. ## vi-dadaïk-ùu, a. [daü÷] wishing to bite or eat something. ## vidad-vasu, a. winning wealth (V.). ## vi-dara, 1. m. [dé] crack; 2. a. free from cracks or holes (earth). ## vi-darbha, m. [grassless = arid land] N. of a country south of the Vindhya (with the capital Kuõóina) now called Berar: pl. the people; sg. king of Vidarbha: %<à>%, f. N. of the capital of Vidarbha (= Kuõóina); (%%) %<-tana-yà>%, f. daughter of the king of Vidarbha; (%%) %<-nagarã>%, f. city of Vidarbha; (%%) %<-ràja-putrã>%, f. pat. of Rukmiõã; #<-abhi-mukha>#, a. facing Vidarbha. ## vi-dala, a. burst, split; expanded, blown (flower); splint; split bamboo; split pea; #<-dalana>#, n. cracking (of the earth); cleaving; #<-dalita>#, pp. expanded, blown; #<-dalã-kç>#, split. ## vid-àna (or a), pr. pt. of 2. vid. ## vid-àyya, fp. to be found (RV.1). ## vi-dàra, m. tearing or hewing in pieces: %<-ka>%, a. tearing, cleaving, lacerating; #<-dàraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) rending, cleaving, ripping up, crushing; n. id.; boring, piercing, cutting down (branches etc.); refusal, rejection; #<-dàrin>#, a. (õ %<-ã>%) cleaving, shattering, etc.; #<-dàrva or dàrvya>#, m. N. of a snake demon; #<-dàsin>#, a. [das] drying up (only in a-); #<-dàha>#, m. heat. ## vid-i, the root 1. vid; #<-ita>#, pp. of 1. vid: %<-påra>%, a. previously known. ## vi-di÷, f. intermediate point of the compass (south-east etc.); #<-di÷à>#, f. N. of a river and of a town situated on it (now Bilsa); N. of a town on the Vetravatã. ## vid-ura, a. intelligent, wise; versed in (-ø); m. N. of a son of Vyàsa and younger brother of Dhçtaràùñra and Pàõóu. ## vidula, m. kind of reed. ## viduù-ñara, cpv. of vid vas. ## vid-us, a. heedful, attentive (RV.). ## vi-dåra, a. remote, distant (with kç, remove); far removed from, not attainable by (g.): %%, ad. far away (V., C.); ab. or %<-tas>%, id.; from afar; lc. far away, from (-tas); ø-, far, from afar; m. N.; N. of a mountain, town, or locality: %<-ga>%, a. far away; far-spreading (scent). ## vidåratha, m. frequent N. ## vi-dåra-ya, den. P. drive far away; #<-dåra-saü÷rava>#, a. audible a long way off; #<-dåri-bhå>#, become far distant. ## vi-dåùa-ka, a. [fr. cs. of duù] detracting; m. jester, buffoon: sp. humourous companion of the hero in a play exciting mirth by buffoonery of all kinds; N. of a Bràhman. ## vi-degha, m. N. (Br.). ## vi-de÷a, m. foreign country; particular place: %<-stha>%, a. residing abroad; standing apart; occurring elsewhere. ## 1. vi-deha, m. [= videgha] N. of a country in the modern Tirhut, with the capital Mithilà: pl. the people; sg. prince of Videha: %<-nagarã>%, f. = Mithilà. ## 2. vi-deha, a. bodiless, deceased: %<-tva>%, n. release from the body: %<-ü pràpta>%, dead. ## vid-dha, pp. (vyadh) pierced etc.. ## vid-man, n. (RV.) attention (in. attentively); knowledge: d. = inf. to know or learn. ## vid-ya, -ø a. for vidyà, knowledge; #<-ya-màna-gati>#, a. having a resource (= any other course) open to him; #<-ya-màna-tva>#, n. (n. (abst. N. fr. pr. ps. of 2. vid) existence. ## vid-yà, f. knowledge, learning, science (esp. the threefold knowledge of the Vedas: 4, 14, 18 and 64 sciences are spoken of); magic; spell: (%<à>%) %<-ko÷a-gçha>%, n. library; #<-àgama>#, m. acquisition of knowledge; #<-guru>#, m. instructor in science (esp. sacred); #<-grah-aõa>#, n. acquisition of sciences; #<-tãrtha>#, n. bathing-place of knowledge; #<-tva>#, n. the notion 'knowledge'; #<-dàna>#, n. imparting of (sacred) knowledge, instruction in science; #<-dhana>#, n. the treasure of knowledge. ## vidyà-dhara, a. possessed of science or spells; m. kind of (aerial) genius dwelling in the Himàlaya, attendant on øiva, and possessed of magical power, fairy; N. of various scholars: %<-cakravartin>%, m. supreme lord of the fairies; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a fairy; #<-mahà-cakravartin>#, m. paramount lord of all fairies; #<-adhã÷a>#, m. id.: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. @<[Page 283-3]>@ ## vidyà-dharã, f. female fairy, sylph; #<-dharã-bhå>#, become a fairy; #<-dha-ra+indra>#, m. prince of the fairies: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-dhàra>#, m. receptacle of knowledge, great scholar; #<-adhidevatà>#, f. tutelary deity of the sciences, Sarasvatã; #<-ànanda>#, m. delight in knowledge; #<-anu-pàlin>#, a. faithfully preserving (traditional) learning; #<-anta>#, m. end of apprenticeùip; #<-pati>#, m. chief scholar at a court: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-phala>#, n. fruit of learning; #<-bala>#, n. power of enchantment; #<-mañha>#, m. monastic school, college; #<-mada>#, m. pride of learning; #<-mandira>#, n. school-house, college; #<-maya>#, a. consisting or absorbed in knowledge; #<-araõya>#, m. N. of various scholars, esp. of Màdhavàcàrya; #<-ratna>#, n. jewel of knowledge; #<-àrambha>#, m. beginning of study; #<-artha>#, a. desirous of knowledge; #<-arthin>#, a. id.; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. chronological list of teachers; #<-vat>#, a. learned; #<-ava-taüsa>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-vadhå>#, f. muse; #<-vayo-vçddha>#, pp. old in learning and years; #<-vikraya>#, m. instruction for pay; #<-vid>#, a. learned; #<-viruddha>#, pp. conflicting with science; #<-vçddha>#, pp. old in knowledge; #<-ve÷man>#, n. school-house, college; #<-vrata-snàta: -ka>#, a. having concluded Vedic study and his vows; #<-saüpradàna>#, n. imparting of knowledge; #<-sàgara>#, m. ocean of knowledge, ep. of a great scholar; #<-sthà-na>#, n. branch of knowledge; #<-snàta: -ka>#, a. having finished Vedic study; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of knowledge, unlearned, illiterate. ## vidyuj-jihva, a. having a lightning-like tongue; m. N. of a Ràkùasa and of a Yakùa. ## vi-dyut, a. (shining asunder), flashing (V.); f. gleaming weapon (V.); lightning: %<-kampa>%, m. quivering of lightning; #<-pàta>#, m. stroke of lightning; #<-pu¤ja>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-prapatana>#, n. (fall =) stroke of lightning; #<-prabha>#, a. shining like lightning; m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-vat>#, a. containing or charged with lightning (cloud); m. thunder-cloud. ## vidyud-dàman, n. flash of (forked) lightning; #<-dyotà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-dhva-ja>#, m. N. of an Asura; (%%) %<-ratha>%, a. borne on a car of lightning (RV.); #<-vallã>#, f. flash of lightning; ##, f. wreath of lightning; N.; ##, a. wreathed with lightning; m. N.; ##, f. streak of lightning; N. of a merchant's wife. ## vidyà+ã÷a m. lord of knowledge, ep. of øiva; a class of the saved among the mystical øivaites; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; N. of a magician. ## vi-dyota, a. flashing; m. lustre; N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-dtotaka>#, a. illuminating, illustrating; #<-dyotana>#, a. id.; n. flashing, lightning; #<-dyotin>#, a. illuminating, illustrating (-ø). ## vidyà+upayoga, m. acquisition of learning from (ab.); #<-upàrjanà>#, f. acquisition of knowledge. ## vi-drava, m. flight; consternation, panic; #<-dràvaõa>#, a. putting to flight, scaring; n. (putting to) flight; #<-dràvin>#, a. fleeing; #<-dràvya>#, fp. to be put to flight; #<-druta>#, pp. dru; #<-druti>#, f. run. ## vi-druma, 1. n. [peculiar tree], coral; 2. a. treeless: %<-cchàya>%, a. 1. coral-coloured; 2. affording no tree-ùade; #<-daõóa>#, m. branch of coral: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a (fivefold) branch of coral (said of the hand); #<-latà>#, f. branch of coral; #<-vana>#, n. id.. ## vid-vaj-jana, m. man of knowledge, learned man; #<-vat-tà>#, f., %<-vat-tva>%, n. learning. ## vid-vala, a. clever, cunning (V.). ## vid-vàüs, strg. base of pt. of pr. pf. veda (middle base %<-vat>%, wk. %<-us>%), knowing, heedful; wise, learned; versed in, familiar with (ac., lc., -ø). ## vi-dviù, m. enemy; #<-dviùña-tà>#, f. odiousness; #<-dviùñi>#, f. hate, enmity; #<-dve-ùa>#, m. hatred, enmity, dislike, of (g., lc.); hatefulness to (-ø); pround disdain (rare): %<-ü kç>%, show hostility towards (lc.); #<-ü gam>#, incur odium; #<-ü grah>#, conceive hatred towards (lc.); #<-dveùaõa>#, a. setting at variance (RV.); n. hatred, enmity towards (g., -ø); making oneself hated; stirring up of hatred or enmity; magic rite for engendering hatred; #<-dveùi-tà>#, f. hatred, enmity; #<-dveùin>#, a. (õ %<-ã>%) hating; vying with (-ø); m. hater, enemy; #<-dveùñç>#, m. id.; #<-dveùya>#, fp. hateful, odious, to (-ø). ## 1. VIDH, VI.P. (â.) %% (V., P.), pay homage to, serve the gods (d.; rarely ac. or lc.), with (in.); offer reverently, bestow; be gracious (Indra). ##, do homage to (ac.). ## 2. VIDH, VI.â. ## (RV., rare), lack, be in want of (ac., in.). ## 3. VIDH, v. vyadh. ## vidh (vyadh), a. (-ø) piercing. ## vidha, a. (-ø) kind, sort, mode, -fold. ## vi-dhana, a. lacking property, poor: %<-tà>%, f. poverty; #<-dhanã-kç>#, impoverish; #<-dhanuùka, -dhanus, -dhanvan>#, a. lacking a bow; #<-dhamana>#, a. blowing out (fire: g.); destroying; (%%) %<-dharaõa>%, a. holding back, checking; #<-dhartç>#, m. (V.) ruler; preserver; (%%) %<-dharma>%, m. wrong, injustice; a. wrong, unjust; destitute of qualities (Kçùõa); (%%) %<-dharman>%, m. preserver, ruler (V.); n. (V.) receptacle; limit; arrangement, dispensation; #<-dharmin>#, a. transgressing the law (speech); of a different kind. ## vidhav-a, den. P. resemble the moon (vidhu). ## vidhava-tà, f. widowhood; #<-yo- ùit>#, f. widow. ## vidh-avà, f. [bereaved: 2. vidh] ñ strã, nàrã, etc., widow; bereft of its sovereign (country): %<-gàmin>%, a. having sexual intercourse with a widow; #<-vedana>#, n. remarriage of a widow; #<-strã>#, f. widow. ## vi-dhà, f. (dis-position), division, part (rare: often -ø a. %% = -fold, or ad. %<à>%); mode, manner (often -ø a. %%, of -- kind or kinds). ## vi-dhàtavya, fp. to be fixed (place); -- procured; -- performed or done; -- entertained (anxiety); -- thought of; -- employed or appointed; n. it should be so (tathà) arranged or managed that (yathà); #<-dhàtç>#, m. dispenser, bestower; disposer, creator; ordainer of destiny, Brahman; personified fate: %<-trã>%, f. female author or creator; #<-dhà- na>#, a. (%<ã>%) regulating (rare); n. order, ordinance, prescription, precept, rule, regulation; method, treatment, diet (in medicine); destiny, fate (rare); arrangement, disposition, measure, for (-ø); means, expedient (rare); erection (of machines); creation, formation (rare); work (RV.); execution, performance; food of elephants (very rare); in. sg. & pl., or %<-tas>%, according to rule or precept; ##, according to this rule, in this manner; ##, in the right place and at the right time; #<-dhànaka>#, n. rules to be observed; #<-dhàya-ka>#, a. prescribing, containing rules about (-ø); performing, executing; manifesting; m. founder, builder; #<-dhàyin>#, a. prescribing, regulating, containing rules regarding (-ø); performing, executing; causing, producing; m. builder, founder; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. stopping (a car); suppression or repression of (-ø); bearing, supporting; #<-dhàrin>#, a. checking, suppressing; #<-dhàvana>#, n. running about. ## 1. vi-dhi, m. [dis-position: dhà] injunction, command, precept, ordinance, rule; method, law, order; grammatical rule; procedure, method, manner, way; means, expedient, for (d., lc., -ø); action, conduct, performance, business, work (often pleonastic -ø, esp. w. a vbl. N.); rite, ceremony; creation (sg. & pl.; rare); fate; creator; ep. of Brahman: in. ##, according to rule, duly; ## --, according to this rule, in this manner; ##, what manner of thing is that ? = how does that come to pass? ## 2. vidh-i, m. [1. vidh] payer of homage (Br., C, rare). ## vidhi-kara, a. (%<ã>%) executing one's commands; m. servant; #<-kçt>#, a., m. id.; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the rules. ## vi-dhit-sà, des. of (dhà) intention, wish, desire, for (-ø); wish to make any one anything (-ø); #<-su>#, des. a. intending (ac.): %<àtithyam>% --, wishing to show hospitality. ## vidhi-dçùña, pp. (seen in =) prescribed by rule; #<-pårvakam, -pårvam>#, ad. according to rule, duly; #<-mantra-puras-kçtam>#, ad. in accordance with rule and to the accompaniment of spells; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice performed according to rule; #<-yoga>#, m. observance of a rule; dispensation of fate: ab. or %<-tas>%, according to the ruling of fate; #<-lopa>#, m. transgression of a commandment; #<-vat>#, ad. according to rule, duly; #<-vadhå>#, f. Brahman's wife, Sarasvatã; #<-viparyaya>#, m. contrariety of fate, misfortune. ## 1. vi-dhu, m. beat (of the heart; AV.1). ## 2. vidh-u, a. solitary, isolated (RV.1); m. moon (C.). ## vi-dhuti, f. (dhå) moving to and fro, shaking, waving, tremor; removal. ## vidhu-tva, n. condition of the moon; #<-ü -tuda>#, m. (assailer of the moon), ep. of Ràhu; #<-maõóala>#, n. disc of the moon; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of moons; #<-màsa>#, m. lunar month; #<-mukhã>#, f. moon-faced woman. ## vidhu-ra, a. [2. vidh] left alone, solitary, love-lorn, separated from the object of one's affection; -ø, separated from, destitute of, lacking; impaired; afflicted, distressed, miserable; dejected (%<-m>%, ad. dejectedly); adverse, unfriendly, unfavourable; n. adversity, trouble: %<-tà>%, f. lack, deprivation; wretched condition; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. sight of adversity. ## vidhura-ya, den. P. make wretched, depress: pp. %%, dejected; n. pl. adverse strokes (of fortune). ## vidhurã-kç, depress, cast down. ## vidhu-vadanà, f. moon-faced woman. ## vi-dhåta, pp. (dhå) shaken, etc.; n. repugnanace; #<-dhåti>#, f. shaking, agitation; #<-dhånana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to shake; n. shaking; surging; refusal, rejection; #<-dhåma>#, a. smokeless, not smoking (fire): lc. when no smoke rises from the kitchen; m. N. of a Vasu. @<[Page 284-3]>@ ## vi-dhçti, f. (V.) separation; partition: du. two blades of grass indicating a partition between the Barhis and the Prastara. ## vi-dheya, fp. to be procured; enjoined, prescribed; to be affirmed; -- manifested or displayed; -- prepared; -- performed or done (ord. mg.); tractable, compliant; completely at the disposal of, subject to, controlled or overpowered by (-ø); n. what ought to be done, duty: %<-j¤a>%, a. knowing what ought to be done; #<-tà>#, f. prescription; submission; #<-tva>#, n. submission; #<-vartin>#, a. obedient, subject to any one. ## vidheyã-kç, bring into one's power, subject; #<-bhå>#, submit to (-ø). ## vidhi+aparàdha, m. transgression of a rule; #<-apà÷raya>#, m. adherence to a rule; #<-alaükàra>#, m., %<-alaükriyà>%, f. kind of rhetorical figure; #<-àtmaka>#, a. having a positive (opp. negative) form. ## vi-dhvaüsa, m. collapse; ruin, destruction; injury; violation (of a woman): %<-ka>%, m. violater (of a woman); #<-dhvaüsana>#, a. ruining, destroying; n. destruction; violation (of a woman); #<-dhvaüsin>#, a. perishing; ruining, destroying; violating (a woman): %<-ã>%, f. a kind of spell; #<-dhvasta-tà>#, f. destruction, ruin; #<-dhvasta-parõa-kamala>#, a. having lotuses the leaves of which have fallen. ## vi-nañana, n. moving or going to and fro; #<-nata>#, pp. (nam) bowed etc.; m. N.: %<à>%, f. N. of a daughter of Dakùa, wife of Ka÷yapa, and mother of Superõa, Garu- da, Aruõa. etc.: %<-tanayà>%, f. daughter of Vinatà, met. of Sumati, %<-suta>%, m. son of Vinatà, Garuóa, etc.; #<-nati>#, f. obeisance, bow, to (lc.); #<-nada>#, m. cry; #<-nadin>#, a. roaring, thundering; #<-namana>#, n. bending (tr.) down; #<-namra>#, a. bent down, stooping, drooping; with bowed head; submissive, humble. ## vi-naya, a. removing (RV.1); m. (C.) removal, withdrawal (of a cloth); guidance, discipline, instruction, training; good behaviour, decorum, discretion, polite manners, good breeding, modest conduct; office (rare); treatise on discipline (B.); instruction; #<-jyot-is>#, m. N. (conj.), %<-tà>%, f. good behaviour; modesty; #<-nayana>#, a. removing, dispelling; n. education, instruction, in (lc.); #<-nayaü-dhara>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-naya-piñaka>#, (basket =) collection of treatises on discipline (B.); #<-naya-maya>#, a. being good breeding itself; #<-naya-vat>#, a. well-behaved (in a-): %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-naya-såtra>#, n. Såtra treating of discipline (B.); #<-naya-svàminã>#, f. N.; #<-naya+àditya>#, m. ep. of Jayàpãóa: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town built by Jayàpãóa; #<-naya+àdi-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-avanata>#, pp. bowing low with modesty; #<-nayin>#, a. well-bred, well-conducted, modest; #<-naya+ukti>#, f. modest speech (pl.). ## vi-na÷ana, n. disappearance: ñ Sarasvatyàþ or Sarasvatã-, place where the Sarasvatã disappears; #<-na÷vara>#, a. disappearing; perishable, subject to dissolution: %<-tà.>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. perishableness; #<-naùña>#, pp. (na÷) disappeared etc.; (%%) %<-naùñi>%, f. loss. ## vinà, prp. (very rare in V.) without, except (with preceding or following ac., in., rarely ab., exceptionally -ø): %<-kçta>%, pp. separated from, deprived or bereft of, lacking, free from (in., ab., -ø); #<-kçtya>#, gd. without; #<-bhåta>#, pp. separated from, bereft of (in.). ## vi-nàóikà, f. a measure of time = (1/60) nàóikà or ghañikà, = 24 seconds; #<-nàóã>#, f. id.. @<[Page 285-1]>@ ## vinà-bhava, m. separation, from (in.); #<-bhàva>#, m. separableness (in a-). ## vi-nàma, m. writing of the body (from pain); change of a dental to a lingual (gr.); #<-nàya-ka>#, m. leader, guide; Remover of obstacles, ep. of Gaõe÷a; N.. ## vi-nà÷a, m. disappearance, cessation, loss; dissolution, destruction, ruin: %<-ka>%, a. causing to disappear, destroying, %<-dharman>%, a. subject to destruction, perishable, transient; #<-nà÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to disappear, destroying; n. destruction; removal; #<-nà-÷a+anta>#, m. death; a. ending with loss; #<-nà÷i-tva>#, n. perishableness; #<-nà÷in>#, a. disappearing, perishable, transient; destroying (g., gnly. -ø); #<-nà÷ya>#, cs. fp. to be destroyed: %<-tva>%, n. destructibility. ## vi-nikùepa, m. separation; #<-ni-kùepya>#, fp. to be thrown into (lc.); #<-nighó-ã-kç>#, free from foot-fetters; #<-nigamaka>#, a. deciding between two alternatives; #<-nigam-anà>#, f. decision between two alternatives; #<-nigåhitç>#, m. concealer, keeper (of a secret); #<-nigraha>#, m. separation; restraining, curbing, subduing (ord. mg.); restriction; #<-nigràh-ya>#, fp. to be restrained; #<-nidra>#, a. sleepless, awake; occurring in the waking condition; passed sleeplessly; expanded (flower); opened (eyes): %<-ka>%, a. awake, %<-tà>%, f. sleeplessness; #<-ninãùu>#, des. a. intending to guide; #<-ninda>#, a. surpassing: %<à>%, f. reproaching, abusing; #<-nindaka>#, a. blaming; deriding; surpassing; #<-nipàta>#, m. mischance, calamity; death; failure; #<-nipàtita>#, cs. pp. pat; #<-nimaya>#, m. barter, exchange; reciprocity (in kàrya-); pledging; #<-nimitta>#, a. having no real cause; #<-nimãlana>#, n. closure (of a bud); #<-nimeùa>#, m. wink; #<-niyama>#, m. limitation, restriction to (lc.); #<-niyamaya>#, fp. to be limited; #<-niyukta+àtman>#, a. having one's soul directed to (ad.); #<-niyoktç>#, m. appointer to (lc.); employer; #<-niyoga>#, m. apportionment; appointment to a duty (lc.); commission, charge; employment, use, application (ord. mg.; sp. of a verse in ritual); relation, correlation; #<-niyojya>#, fp. to be employed, applied, or used. ## vi-nir-gama, m. going out (of), departure, from (ab.); #<-ghoùa>#, m. sound; #<-jaya>#, m. victory; #<-õaya>#, m. ascertainment; decision, authoritative settlement, of (g., -ø); #<-de÷ya>#, fp. to be announced or reported; #<-bandha>#, m. persistence in (-ø); #<-mala>#, a. extremely pure; #<-màõa>#, n. measuring out; formation; erection; building; #<-màtç>#, m. fashioner, creator; #<-miti>#, f. formation, creation; erection; #<-mukti>#, f. deliverance from (-ø); #<-mokùa>#, m. id.; exclusion from (-ø). ## vi-ni-vartaka, a. reversing; #<-vart-ana>#, n. return (home); cessation; #<-vartin>#, a. turning back (in a-); #<-vàraõa>#, n. keeping off; restraining; #<-vàrya>#, fp. to be supplanted; #<-vçtti>#, f. cessation; discontinuance; #<-veda-na>#, n. announcement; #<-ve÷a>#, m. putting down, putting on, placing upon; impression (of fingers); noting down, mentioning (in a book); suitable apportionment; #<-ve÷ana>#, n. erection, building; #<-ve÷in>#, a. situated on or in (-ø). ## vi-ni÷caya, m. settled opinion, fixed rule, decision, firm resolve, regarding (g., -ø); #<-ni÷cala>#, a. motionless (like -ø); #<-ni÷càyin>#, a. deciding, settling finally (-ø); #<-niùpàdya>#, cs. fp. to be accomplished or performed. ## vi-nãta, pp. nã: %<-tà>%, f. good breeding, decorum, modesty, %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-mati>#, m. N.; #<-nãti>#, f. modesty; #<-netç>#, m. educator, instructor, teacher (w. ac., g.); trainer, tamer; #<-netra>#, 1. m. instructor, teacher; 2. a. eyeless, blind; #<-neya>#, fp. to be removed; -- educated or instructed; -- chastised; m. pupil. ## vinà+ukti, f. statement that sthg. has or has not any value only without sthg. else (= condition sine quà non; rh.). ## vi-noda, m. removal; (driving away of tedium), diversion, entertainment, amusement, with (-ø); pleasure, pastime, sport; #<-nodana>#, n. diversion etc.; #<-noda-vat>#, a. entertaining; #<-nodin>#, a. dispelling, removing (-ø); entertaining, delighting. ## VIND, v. ## 2. VID. ## vind-a, a. finding, gaining (-ø); m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. N.. ## vind-u, a. 1. knowing, familiar with (-ø); 2. finding, seeking, gaining (-ø); 3. m. drop (v. bindu). ## vindhya, m. N. of a mountain range running from east to west and separating the Decean from Madhya-de÷a: %<-ketu>%, m. N. of a prince of Pulinda; #<-giri>#, m. the Vindhya range; #<-para>#, m. N. of a prince of the fairies; #<-vana>#, n. forest in the vindhya; #<-vàsin>#, a. dwelling in the Vindhya: %<-ã>%, f. (ñ devã) a form of the goddess Durgà; #<-stha>#, a. residing in the Vindhya; #<-acala>#, m. the Vindhya range; #<-añavã>#, f. forest in the Vindhya; #<-adri>#, m. the Vindhya range. ## vindhyà-ya, den. â. represent the Vindhya range. ## vin-na, pp. 2. vid: %<-pa>%, m. N. of a king. ## vi-ni+aya, m. position; #<-nyasana>#, n. putting down (%%, put down the feet, stride); #<-nyasya>#, fp. to be placed upon; #<-nyàsa>#, m. putting down; putting on (of ornaments); movement, position (of limbs); disposition, arrangement; extension; composition (of literary works etc.); display of (-ø, rare): %<-rekhà>%, f. line drawn. ## VIP, I.â. %%, quiver, tremble, quake; cs. %%, P. cause to tremble, shake. ##, tremble, quake; cs. cause to tremble; frighten. ##, shiver, quiver, quake; cs. cause to quake, shake. ## vip, a. inwardly stirred, inspired (RV.); f. (RV.) switch, rod, shaft (of an arrow); in the preparation of Soma, the staves forming the bottom of the drainer and supporting the straining cloth. ## vi-pakva, a. cooked, done; matured, ripe (fruit); fully developed. ## vi-pakùa, m. opponent, adversary, enemy; female rival; statement on the opposite side, counter-instance: %<-bhàva>%, m. hostility; #<-ramaõã>#, f. female rival. ## vi-pakùã-kç, deprive of wings; #<-pa¤ca-ya>#, den. P. spread abroad, proclaim; #<-pa¤ci>#, f. Indian lute; #<-paõa>#, m. sale, traffic; wager; trading-place, shop, maket; #<-paõa-na>#, n. selling, traffic; #<-paõi>#, f. sale, traffic; shop, market (also %<ã>%); #<-paõin>#, m. shopkeeper, trader; #<-paõi-patha>#, m. market street; #<-pa-õã>#, f. = -paõi; #<-pat-kàla>#, m. season of calamity; #<-patti>#, f. failure; unfavourableness (of time); misfortune, disaster; ruin, destruction, death; cessation (rare); #<-patha>#, m. wrong road; evil course; #<-pad>#, f. (going wrong), failure; miùap, disaster, misfortune; death: %<-da÷à>%, f. calamitous condition; #<-panna>#, pp. pad; m. snake: %<-tà>%, f. ruin; #<-panyà, -panyayà>#, in. ad. (V.) joyfully; wondrously; #<-panyu>#, a. (RV.) praising, rejoicing; admirable. ## vip-aya, P. (cp. cs. vip) cause to tremble (RV.1). ## vi-pari-õàma, m. transformation, change; exchange; ripening; #<-õàmin>#, a. changing into (in. of abst. N.); #<-dhàna>#, n. exchange; #<-dhàvaka>#, a. running about everywhere; #<-bhraü÷a>#, m. failure; loss of (-ø); #<-lopa>#, m. loss; #<-vartana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to turn round; n. turning (int.) round; #<-vçtti>#, f. return; #<-hàra>#, m. exchange. ## vi-pari+ita, pp. reversed, inverted; contrary, opposite, reverse; acting contrarily, cross; divergent; perverse, adverse: %<-ka>%, a. reversed; #<-kàrin>#, a. acting perversely; #<-tà>#, f. reverse, opposite; #<-mati>#, a. having a wrong opinion; #<-vat>#, ad. perversely. ## vi-paryaya, a. (rare, P.) inverted; opposed to (g.); perverse; m. transposition, exchange; change, alteration; inversion, opposite (e. g. saüdhi-viparyayau, peace and its opposite = war; prabhàvasya-, opposite of strength = faint; buddhi --, opposite opinion); change for the worse, disfigurement; reverse, miùap, overthrow, calamity, misfortune (rare); perverseness; change of opinion (rare); wrong opinion or notion, error: lc. in the opposite case, otherwise. ## vi-paryàõa, a. unsaddled: %<ã-kç>%, unsaddle; #<-paryàya>#, m. opposite (rare); #<-paryàsa>#, m. overthrow (of a wagon); transportation; expiration; exchange, inversion, change; reverse, opposite, of (-ø); perverseness; wrong notion, error: %<-upamà>%, f. inverted comparison; #<-palàyin>#, a. fleeing; #<-pavana>#, a. windless. ## vipa÷-cit, a. [knowing inspiration: vipas] inspired; wise; versed in (-ø). ## vip-as, n. inspiration (in vipa÷-cit and vipo-dhà). ## vi-pàka, a. ripe (RV.1); m. (C.) ripening; maturing of the fruit of actions, consequences; digestion; mischance, misfortune (rare): ø-, = subsequently; #<-pàkin>#, a. ripening, bearing fruit or consequences; #<-pàña>#, m. kind of arrow; #<-pàñana>#, n. splitting; destruction; #<-pàñala>#, a. very red; #<-pàñha>#, m. kind of arrow; #<-pàõóu>#, a. pallid, pale: %<-tà>%, f. paleness: %<-ü yà>%, grow pale; #<-pàõóura>#, a. pallid, pale; #<-pàdikà>#, f. blisters on the foot; #<-pàpa>#, a. sinless; (%%)-%%, id.; free from suffering; #<-pàla>#, a. unattended by a herdsman (cattle); (%%)-%%, f. [unfettered], N. of a river in the Panjàb, now Beas; #<-pà÷a>#, a. having no noose; freed from fetters; #<-pà÷ana>#, n. unfettering; (%%) %<-pà÷in>%, a. without a trace (car: RV.1 ?). ## vip-ina, n. [waving: vip] forest; quantity (rare); a. dense (forest): %<à-ya>%, den. â. become or seem like a forest; ##, m. denizen of the forest, monkey. ## vi-pãóam, ad. without any grievance. ## vi-puüsã, f. masculine woman. ## vi-pula, a. [= -pura: 1. pç] large, extensive, wide-spreading, vast, broad;, wide, thick, long (also of time), deep, great, much, copious, abundant, numerous, loud (noise): %<-ka>%, a. very extensive and without bristling hair, %<-jaghana>%, a. having large hips, %<-tà>%, f. magnitude, %<-÷roõi>%, a. f. having swelling hips; #<-pulina+amburuha>#, a. having no sandbanks or lotuses (river); #<-puùpa>#, a. flowerless (tree). @<[Page 286-1]>@ ## vi-pçccham, ac. inf. of prach (RV.). ## vipo-dhà, a. (RV.1) bestowing inspiration (vipas). ## vip-ra, a. (V.) inwardly stirred, inspired; sagacious, wise (often of the gods); learned; m. singer, poet (V.); learned theologian (V.); priest, domestic priest (C., rare); Bràhman (C.): pl. kind of divine being (S.): %<à>%, f. Bràhman woman. ## vi-pra-karùa, m. dragging away; distance; difference, contrast; #<-kàra>#, m. ill-treatment, injury; #<-kãrõa>#, pp. ké; #<-kçt>#, a. injuring any one (g.); #<-kçti>#, f. alteration: %<-ü nã>%, alter, modify; #<-kçùña-tva>#, n. distance; #<-kçùña+antara>#, a. a considerable way of. ## vipra-tà, f. rank of a Bràhman; #<-tàpasa>#, m. Bràhman penitent. ## vi-prati-kåla, a. refractory; #<-pat-ti>#, f. erroneous perception or notion; contradiction; divergence of opinion (ord. mg.); incompatibility of two conceptions, antinomy; #<-ùedha>#, m. keeping in check; contradiction, conflict of two statements; prohibition, negation; #<-sàra>#, m. repentance. ## vi-pratãpa, a. refractory, hostile; reversed (fig.); #<-pratyaya>#, m. distrust. ## vipra-tva, n. dignity of a (learned) Bràhman. ## vi-pra-pàta, m. kind of light; abyss. ## vipra-putra, m. son of a Bràhman, young Bràhman; #<-bhàva>#, m. rank or dignity of a Bràhman; #<-mañha>#, m. Bràhman monastery. ## vi-pra-màthin, a. trampling down everything; #<-màdin>#, a. thoroughly heedless; #<-mokùa>#, m. loosening; deliverance from (ab., g.); #<-mocya>#, fp. to be freed from (ab.); #<-yoga>#, m. separation, from (in. ñ saha, g., -ø); lack, absence; #<-yogin>#, a. separated from a loved object; #<-labdha>#, pp. (labh) deceived, imposed upon; #<-labhya>#, fp. to be deceived, -- made a fool of; #<-lam-bha>#, m. deception; (disappointment =) separation of lovers: %<-ka>%, a. deceiving, cheating; m. dishonest opponent: %<-tva>%, a. deception; #<-lambhana>#, n. deception (pl.); #<-lambhin>#, a. deceiving, fallacious; #<-laya>#, m. absorption in (lc.); extinction; #<-làpa>#, m. explanation; idle chatter; contradiction; #<-làpin>#, a. chattering; m. chatterer; #<-lumpa-ka>#, a. rapacious; #<-vàda>#, m. divergent statement; #<-vàsa>#, m. dwelling or travelling abroad; staying away from (ab., -ø); #<-vàsana>#, n. banishing. ## vipra-vãra, m. heroic Bràhman. ## vi-pra-vràjin, a. fond of leaving home. ## vi-pra÷na, m. interrogation of fate: %%, m. astrologer. ## vipra-sàt-kç, present (ac.) to Bràhmans. ## vipra+adhipa, m. moon: %<-mukhà>%, f. moon-faced woman; #<-avamanyaka>#, a. looking down on Bràhmans. ## vi-priya, a. estranged (V.); disagreeable, distasteful, to (g., -ø; C.); n. (sts. pl.) unpleasant thing, disagreeable act (C.). ## vi-pruù, f. (nm. %<-pruñ>%) drop; spot, speck, spark; phenomenon (-ø w. à÷carya-): pl. drops falling from the mouth while speaking; #<-pruùa>#, m. or n. drop; #<-prekùaõa>#, n. looking round; #<-prekùita>#, n. glance; #<-prekùitç>#, m. one who looks round. @<[Page 286-2]>@ ## vipra+indra, m. distinguished Bràhman. ## vi-preman, m. estrangement; #<-pro-ùita>#, pp. (pra + vas) absent from home. ## vi-plava, m. destruction, ruin, loss; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, distress, misery (-ø, = of or by); tumult, affray, revolt; violation (of a woman); #<-plavin>#, a. disappearing; #<-plàvaka, -plàvin>#, a. spreading abroad, publishing; #<-pluù>#, f. drop (= -pruù). ## vi-phala, a. bearing no fruit (tree); fruitless, futile, vain; disappointed: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. fruitlessness, uselessness; #<-preraõa>#, a. flung in vain; #<-phala-ya>#, den. P. render fruitless, not allow any one (g.), to (inf.); #<-phala-÷rama>#, a. exerting oneself in vain: %<-tva>%, n. useless exertion; #<-phalã-kç>#, render useless, thwart; #<-phalã-bhaviùõu>#, a. becoming useless; #<-phalã-bhå>#, become useless. ## vi-bandha, m. obstruction; #<-bala>#, a. weak; #<-bàõa>#, a. arrowless; #<-bàlã>#, f. N. of a river (RV.1). ## vi-budha, a. very wise; m. god: %<-tañinã>%, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-priya>#, a. dear to the wise or the gods; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the gods, Indra; #<-sadman>#, n. abode of the gods, heaven; #<-strã>#, f. celestial female; #<-àcàrya>#, m. instructor of the gods, Bçhaspati; #<-àdhipatya>#, n. sovereignty of the gods; #<-anucara>#, m. attendant of a god; #<-àvàsa>#, m. dwelling of the gods, temple; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the gods. ## vi-bodha, m. awaking; perceiving; #<-bodhana>#, n. awaking (tr. & int.); #<-bodha-yitavya>#, fp. to be awakened. ## vi-bhak-ta, pp. bhaj; n. separation: %<-ja>%, m. son born after the partition of the patrimony; #<-tva>#, n. variety. ## vi-bhakti, f. separation, partition; distinction, modification; inflection of a noun, case; case or personal termination. ## vi-bhaktç (w. ac.) or tç (w. g.), m. divider, distributer (V.); arranger of (-ø). ## vi-bhaïga, m. contraction (of the brows); furrow; interruption, stoppage, frustration; deception; wave; #<-bhajanãya>#, fp. to be distributed; #<-bhaya>#, n. freedom from danger; a. exposed to no danger; #<-bhava>#, a. rich (E. rare); m. omnipresence (rare); development (rare); might, power, majesty, greatness, exalted position (ord. mg.); wealth, property; luxury: %<-tas>%, according to rank (dr.); according to one's pecuniary circumstances, %<-mati>%, m. N. of a princess, %<-vat>%, a. wealthy; #<-bhavin>#, a. id.; #<-bhà>#, a. shining (V.); splendour, beauty (C.): %<-kara>%, m. (light-maker), sun; king; #<-bhàga>#, m. V.: distribution, apportionment; C.: partition of inheritance; division; share, in (-ø); portion, constituent part; numerator of a fraction; separation, distinction, difference: in. separately, singly, in detail: %<-rekhà>%, f. boundary line between (g.). %<-vat-tà>%, f. separation, distinction, %<-÷as>%, ad. part by part, in parts, singly; according to (-ø). ## vi-bhàja-ka, a. distributing; dividing; #<-bhàjya>#, fp. to be divided; #<-bhàõóaka>#, m. N. of a sage with the pat. Kà÷yapa; #<-bhà-t>#, pr. pt. (%<-ã>%) shining afar; m. N. of a Prajàpati world; #<-bhàta>#, pp. bhà; n. daybreak; #<-bhànu>#, a. shining, beaming (Agni; RV.1); #<-bhàva>#, m. ep. of øiva; a representation of art as affecting the emotions (rh.); #<-bhàvan>#, a. (vc. %%) shining, brilliant; #<-bhàvana>#, (cs.) a. developing, manifesting; n. development, creation; manifestation; perception; (causing to be before the mind), reflection on (-ø); arousing a certain emotion by a work of art: %<à>%, f. representation of effects the causes of which are left to conjectured; #<-bhàvanãya>#, fp. to be perceived; to be convicted; #<-bhà-varã>#, f. (starry) night: %<-kànta, -ã÷a>%, m. moon; #<-bhà-vasu>#, a. radiantly bright; m. fire; god of fire; sun; N. of a mythical prince; #<-bhàvin>#, a. mighty; causing to appear (-ø); arousing an emotion; perceptible, comprehensible; to be attended to; n. imps. on should pay heed to; #<-bhà-ùà>#, f. option, optionality: nm. sts. = in. optionally; #<-bhàsà>#, m. N. of one of the seven suns; a certain Ràga. ## vi-bhidà, f. performation and defection; #<-bhãtaka>#, m. a large tree, beleric myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica: Br., C.); n. the nut sued as a die; #<-bhãdaka>#, m. id. (RV., Br., S.); #<-bhãùaõa>#, a. frightening, terrifying; m. N. of a noble Ràkùasa, brother of Kubera and Ràvaõa, made ruler of Laïkà by Ràma after defeating Ràvaõa; N. of two kings of Cashmere; #<-bhãùikà>#, f. intimidation, means of terrifying. ## vi-bhu, a. (%<å, vi-ã>%) far-extending, pervading, omnipresent; abundant, lasting (V.); mighty, powerful; capable of, able to (inf.); m. lord, ruler, sovereign, chief, of (-ø); the Almighty = Brahman, Viùõu, or øiva; N. of the Ribhus (pl.): %<-tva>%, n. omnipresence; omnipotence, sovereign power; #<-mat>#, a. extending everywhere (RV.1); joined with the Vibhus (= èbhus; V.). ## vi-bhå, V. a. = vi-bhu. ## vi-bhåti, a. (RV.) extensive, abundant; mighty, powerful; f. (C.) development, multiplication; abundance; manifestation of might, power (ord. mg.); sovereign power, greatness; successful issue (of a sacrifice); magnificence, splendour; prosperity, fortune; wealth, riches (common mg.; sg. & pl.); ashes (rare): %<-mat>%, a. powerful (C.). ## vi-bhåùaõa, a. adorning (rare); n. ornament, decoration; brilliance, beauty (very rare): %<-vat>%, a. adorned; #<-bhåùà>#, f. adornment, ornament; #<-bhåùin>#, a. adorned with (-ø). ## vi-bhç-tra, a. being carried about (RV.). ## vi-bhetavya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.); #<-bhettç>#, m. destroyer, dispeller; #<-bheda>#, m. breaking through, splitting; knitting (of the brows); alteration, change; disturbance; dissension, discord, between (samam); distinction, difference; -ø, pl. different kinds of; #<-bheda-ka>#, a. distinguishing (g.) from (ab.); #<-bhedana>#, a. piercing, splitting; n. breaking; setting at variance; #<-bhedin>#, a. piercing (-ø); removing, dispelling; #<-bhraü÷a>#, m. decline, cessation; ruin; loss of (-ø); #<-bhraü÷in>#, a. falling down; #<-bhrama>#, m. moving to and fro, heaving (of waves), unsteadiness; wandering about; vehemence, excess, high degree (-ø sts. pl.); amorous play, coquetry; derangement, disturbance, confusion; erroneous application (of punishment); perturbation, agitation; mental confusion, delusion, error; illusion, illusive appearance, vision; grace, beauty; amorous distraction (of a woman, esp. with regard to dress); -ø, mere semblance of; ø-, only in appearance; ab. (-ø) under the delusion that it was a --; #<-arka>#, m. N.. ## vi-bhràtçvya, n. rivalry, hostility; #<-bhrànti>#, f. perturbation, agitation; delusion, error. @<[Page 287-1]>@ ## vi-bhu+an, 1. a. far-reaching, penetrating (RV.); m. N. of one of the Ribhus; 2. %%, a. skilled; m. artificer (RV.). ## vi-mati, f. divergence of opinion, regarding (lc.); aversion; a. dull, stupid: %<-tà>%, f. stupidity; #<-matsara>#, a. free from jealousy; #<-mada>#, a. free from intoxication, grown sober; free from rut; free from pride; ##, m. N. of a protege of the gods; N. of a composer of Vedic hymns; (%%) %<-madhya>%, n. (?) middle; #<-manas>#, a. out of one's senses, beside oneself, discomposed, downcast, disconsolate; #<-manà-ya>#, den. â. be disconsolate or downcast; #<-manã-kç>#, make angry; #<-man-yu>#, a. free from anger; #<-marda>#, m. crushing, bruising, rubbing, friction; trampling; conflict, encounter, scuffle, fight; destruction, devastation; interruption, disturbance of (-ø); contact (rare); refusal, rejection (rare); total eclipse (rare); #<-marda-ka>#, a. crushing, destroying; m. N.; #<-mardana>#, a. pressing, crushing; destroying; m. N. of a fairy; n. crushing; encounter, conflict; destruction, devastation; #<-mardin>#, a. (-ø) shattering, destroying, devastating; dispelling; #<-mar÷a>#, m. examination, consideration, reflection; discussion; intelligence (rare); crisis in the plot (of a play); #<-mar÷ana>#, n. examination, reflection. ## vi-mala, a. spotless, clear, bright, pure (also fig.); transparent; white (elephant); m. N.; n. N. of a town: %<-tà>%, f. spotlessness; pureness; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-prabhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-bud-dhi>#, m. N.; #<-mati>#, a. pure-minded; #<-àkara>#, m. N. of a king; #<-a÷và>#, f. N. of a village. ## vi-malaya, den. P. make clear or pure. ## vi-maliman, m. pureness, clearness; #<-mastak-ita>#, den. pp. beheaded. ## vi-màüsa, n. bad or for bidden meat; #<-màtç>#, f. step-mother: %<-ja>%, m. stepson (of a mother); #<-màthin>#, a. striking down (fig.); #<-màna>#, a. (%<ã>%) measuring out, traversing (V., E.); m. n. (C.) celestial chariot of the gods; aerial car; car, hearse (rare); imperial palace with seven stories; tower (rare): %<-ka>%, -ø a. = -màna, celestial car, %<-tà>%, f. condition of a celestial car, %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-mànana>#, n. disrespect, contempt, humiliation; refusal (rare): %<à>%, f. id.; #<-mànã-kç>#, turn into an aerial car; #<-mànya>#, fp. to be despised or insulted; #<-màrga>#, m. wrong road; evil course; #<-mi÷-ra>#, a. mingled, mixed, heterogeneous; mixed or combined with (in., -ø). ## vi-mukta, pp. muc: %<-kaõñha>%, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. (shout) at the top of one's voice, %<-tà>%, f. loss of (g.), %<-maunam>%, ad. abandoning silence; #<-mukti>#, f. disjunction; setting at liberty; release, deliverance, from (ab., -ø); final emancipation; #<-mukha>#, a. having the face averted, turned backwards, turning away from any one (g.), departing disappointed; averse to, abstaining from (ab., lc., g. w. upari, -ø); indifferent to (-ø); adverse (fate); -ø, lacking: %<-tà>%, f. aversion to (lc., prati, -ø); #<-mukha-ya>#, den. P. render averse: pp. %%; #<-mukhã-karaõa>#, n. rendering averse to (-ø); #<-mukhã-kç>#, put to flight; turn any one away; render averse or indifferent to (ab., -ø); frustrate; #<-mukhã-bhàva>#, m. aversion; #<-mukhã-bhå>#, turn one's back, flee; turn away from (ab.): %<-mugdha>%, pp. muh: %<-tà>%, f. foolishness, stupidity; #<-muc>#, f. (RV.) unyoking, alighting: %%, son of arrival, conductor (Påùan); #<-mudraõa>#, n. causing to expand. ## vi-måla, a. uprooted (also fig.): %<-m>%, n. uprooting. @<[Page 287-2]>@ ## vi-mçgya, fp. to be sought; #<-mç÷-ya-kàrin>#, a. acting only after mature reflection (gd.). ## vi-moka, m. unyoking, disjunction, termination; deliverance from (ab., -ø); liberation from the world; #<-moktavya>#, fp. to be set at liberty; -- abandoned; -- discharged, at (d., lc.); #<-mokùa>#, m. being loosened, coming undone; deliverance, release, from (ab., -ø); liberation of the soul, emancipation; setting (a thief) at liberty; abandonment; shedding (of tears); bestowal (of wealth); discharge (of arrows); #<-mok-ùaõa>#, a. freeing from (-ø); unloosening (the hair); release, deliverance, from (ab., -ø; ord. mg.); abandonment; laying (of eggs); #<-mocana>#, a. (%<ã>%) freeing from (-ø); n. unyoking, alighting (RV.); releasing from labour (V.); deliverance, from (ab.; C.); #<-mocita>#, cs. pp. muc) released etc.; #<-moha>#, m. confusion of mind: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) confusing the mind, %<-da>%, a. producing mental confusion; #<-mohana>#, a. confusing the mind; n. confusion; confusing the mind; #<-mohin>#, a. confusing the mind; #<-mauna>#, a. breaking silence. ## vi-yat, a. [pr. pt. i: going apart, outspread], departing (rare); #<-yat>#, n. intermediate region between heaven and earth, sky, atmosphere; ether as an element (rare): (%%) %<-gata>%, pp. moving or flying in the air; ##, m. sun; ##, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of air. ## vi-yàta-tà, f. impudence, audacity. ## vi-yoga, m. separation, -- from, loss of (in. ñ saha, ab., -ø); departure; absence, want; abstention from (-ø): %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town, %<-vat>%, a. separated (from a lover), %<-avasàna>%, a. ending in separation; #<-yogi-tà>#, f. separation; #<-yogin>#, a. separated (lover), from (-ø); #<-yojana>#, n. liberation from (-ø); separation, from (-ø); #<-yojanãya>#, fp. to be deprived of (in.); #<-yojya>#, fp. to be separated from (ab.); #<-yoni>#, f. animal womb; debased birth, animal, animals and plants. ## virakta, pp. (ra¤j) estranged etc.: %<-prakçti>%, a. whose principal officers are disaffected, %<-bhàva>%, a. disaffected; #<-rakti>#, f. indifference, to (lc., upari w. g., prati w. ac.); freedom worldly attachment: %<-mat>%, a. indifferent, to (lc.); accompanied with freedom from worldly attachment; #<-racanà>#, f. disposition, embellishment: %% --, neatly arranged locks; #<-racayitavya>#, fp. to be made or formed; #<-racita>#, pp. cs. rac: %<à>%, f. N.; (%%) %<-raja>%, a. free from dust, clean, pure (also fig.); free from passion; #<-rajas>#, a. id.; m. N.; #<-rajas-ka>#, a. dustless; #<-rajas-karaõa>#, n. freeing from dust, cleansing; #<-rajã-kç>#, free from dust, cleanse; #<-ra¤ca, -ra¤ci, -ra¤cya>#, m. ep. of Brahman; #<-rata>#, pp. (ram) ceased etc.: %<-tva>%, n. cessation; #<-rata-prasaïga>#, a. having ceased from engaging in (lc.); #<-rati>#, f. cessation; end; desistence or abstention from, renunciation of (ab., lc., -ø); #<-ratha>#, a. deprived of one's car; #<-rathã-kç>#, deprive any one of his chariot; #<-rathã-bhå>#, be deprived of one's car; #<-rap÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) exuberant (RV.); m. abundance (RV.); #<-rap÷in>#, a. exuberant, vigorous (V.); #<-rama>#, m. cessation, abatement; sunset; abstention from (-ø); #<-rama-õa>#, n. cessation; abstention from (-ø). ## virala, a. far apart, sparse; loose; rare, unfrequent, scanty, few; ##, one here and there; ø- & %<-m>%, ad. sparsely; rarely: %<-tà>%, f. rareness. ## viral-ita, pp. placed far apart (in a-); #<-ã-kç>#, disperse; thin (a wood); #<-i-bhåta>#, pp. become very rare. ## vi-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid, having a bad flavour; disagreeable, unpleasant; having no taste for (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. bad taste, nauseousness; #<-rasã-kç>#, affect unpleasantly; #<-rasã-bhå>#, be unpleasantly affected; #<-raha>#, m. separation (of lovers), from (in., -ø); absence or lack of (g., -ø); -ø a. lacking: %<-guõ-ita>%, pp. increased by separation, %<-ja>%, a. produced by absence; #<-rahin>#, a. separated, parted (of lovers), from (-ø); absent; abstaining from, free from (-ø). ## vi-ràga, m. lose of colour; dislike (to persons), indifference (to things), to (ab., lc., -ø); indifference to worldly objects; a. of various colours, variegated; free from passion, indifferent; #<-ràgi-tà>#, f. aversion, dislike; #<-ràgin>#, a. disliking, having a disinclination for (lc.); #<-ràj>#, a. (V.) ruling; splendid; m. chief, ruler, lord; f. queen; f. exaltation (V.); f. (V.), m. (C.) N. of a diving being, the result of speculation, identified with Puruùa, Prajàpati, Brahman, Agni, and later Viùõu, sometimes appearing as the daughter (or son) of Puruùa, Progàpati, Brahman, or Viùõu; is made the subject of all kinds of fanciful allegories in the Bràhmaõas; in the Vedànta viràj is a designation of intellect conditioned by the aggregate, so called because of its manifold brilliance; f. N. of various V. metres, chiefly with pàdas of ten syllables: %<ñ-tva>%, n. name of Viràj; #<-ràja>#, a. brilliant; m. N.; #<-ràj-ita>#, pp. resplendent; #<-ràña>#, m. N. of a king of the Matsyas; #<-ràtra>#, end of night; #<-ràd-dhç>#, m. insulter; #<-ràdha>#, m. N. of a Ràkùasa: %<-gupta>%, m. N., %<-han>%, m. slayer of Viràdha, ep. of Viùõu (Ràma); #<-ràma>#, m. cessation; termination, end; end of a word or sentence, stop, pause (gr.); end of a pàda, caesura within a pàda; stroke below a consonant indicating the absence of the inherent a (orig. only at the end of a sentence); abstention (gr.): -ø a. ending in (gr.): %<-ü yà>%, rest; come to an end; #<-ràva>#, m. cry, clamour, roar, noise; #<-ràvin>#, a. crying, warbling, yelling, roaring; resounding with (in.). ## vi-ri¤ca, m. N. of Brahman; #<-ri¤ci>#, m. id.; #<-ri¤cya>#, m. id.; #<-ribdha>#, m. tone, accent; #<-riraüsà>#, f. desire to abstain; ##, a. shining, gleaming (RV.); m. brilliant ornament (RV.); #<-ruja>#, a. 1. causing pain; 2. free from pain, well; #<-ruta>#, pp. ru; n. cry, yell, song (of birds), hum, noise; #<-ruti>#, f. id.; #<-ruda>#, m. n. panegyric on a prince in prose and verse; #<-ruddha>#, pp. rudh; n. (sc. råpaka) kind of contradictory trope (in which a thing is denied and affirmed to possess functions existing and lacking respectively in the object with which it is compared): %<-tà>%, f. contradiction, opposition, conflict, %<-tva>%, n. id.; inconsistency; hostility, %<-dhã>%, a. hostile-minded. ## vi-råkùa, a. rough; harsh; #<-råkù-aõa>#, n. roughening, acting as an astringent; #<-råkùaõãya>#, a. suitable for roughening; to be reviled. ## vi-råpa, a. many-coloured, manifold; changed; different, from (-ø); having a different form (opp. having the same meaning; gr.); deformed, misùapen, ugly (ord. mg.): %<-ka>%, a. (%%) deformed, ugly; unseemly; m. Ugly, ep. of a man; #<-karaõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) disfiguring; n. disfigurement; infliction of an injury; #<-tà>#, f. variety; ugliness; #<-÷ak-ti>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) having deformed eyes; having various occupations; m. N. of a divine being (S.); N. of øiva; N. of a Yakùa. ## viråpa-ya, den. P. disfigure: pp. %%, disfigured. ## vi-reka, m. purging; laxative; #<-rec-ana>#, a. opening; n. purging; purgative. ## vi-roka, m. (RV.) effulgence, flush (of dawn); n. (C.) cavity, hole; #<-rokin>#, a. shining (RV.); #<-rocana>#, a. illuminating (rare); m. sun; sun-god; N. of an Asura; #<-rociù-nu>#, a. shining, brilliant; #<-roddhavya>#, fp. to be fought with; n. imps. one (in.) should fight; #<-rodha>#, m. hostility, quarrel, strife, between (g., rarely in., -ø), with (in. ñ saha, -ø); logical contradiction, inconsistency, incompatibility, incongruity; conflict with, injury of (in. -ø, at the cost or to the detriment of); prevention by (-ø, rare); misfortune (rare); perverseness (rare); #<-rodhaka>#, a. setting at variance, stirring up; incompatible with (g., -ø); #<-rodha-kçt>#, a. causing dissensions among, stirring up to revolt; #<-rodha-kriyà>#, f. quarrel; #<-rodhana>#, a. opposing; n. quarrelling; resistance, opposition, to (g.); injuring; #<-rodha+àbhàsa>#, m. apparent contradiction (rh.); #<-rodhi-tà>#, f. enmity, strife, between (-ø), with (saha); contradictoriness; #<-rodhi-tva>#, n. removal; #<-rodh-in>#, a. obstructing, disturbing, preventing; dispelling; hostile; contradictory, conflicting, opposed; m. adversary, enemy; #<-ro-dha+ukti>#, f. contradiction; #<-ropaõa>#, a. causing to heal; n. healing (of a wound); #<-roha-õa>#, a. causing to heal; n. budding (of plants). ## vila, v. %% bila. ## vi-lakùa, a. having no fixed aim; missing its mark (arrow); embarrassed, abashed, ashamed: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-lakù-aõa>#, a. varying in character, different, differing from (ab., -ø); various, manifold (rare); not admitting or exact definition (rare); #<-lakùã-kç>#, cause to miss the mark, disappoint (any one); disconcert, abash; #<-lakù-ya>#, a. having no fixed aim; #<-lagna>#, pp. (lag) clinging to, etc.; n. rise of a constellation; #<-laïghana>#, n. leaping over (g.); striking against; offence, injury: %<à>%, f. getting over, surmounting; #<-laïghin>#, a. (-ø) overstepping, transgressing; striking against, ascending to (the sky); #<-laïghya>#, fp. to be crossed (river); to be got over, tolerable: %<-tà>%, f. tolerableness; #<-lajja>#, a. shameless; #<-lapana>#, n., %<-lapita>%, n. wailing, lamentation; #<-labdhi>#, f. removal; #<-lamba>#, a. hanging down (arms); m. tardiness, delay: ø-, slowly; ab. so late; in. id.; too late; #<-lam-ba-ka>#, m. N. of a king; #<-lambana>#, n., %<à>%, f. delay, procrastination; #<-lambita>#, pp. lamb; n. delay: %<-gati>%, a. having a slow gait; f. a metre; #<-lambin>#, a. hanging down, hanging to, leaning against (lc., -ø); -ø, from which -- depend, suffused with (tears); delaying, reluctant; #<-laya>#, m. disappearance, loss, destruction, end; #<-layana>#, a. dissolving; n. dissolution, destruction; kind of product of milk; #<-lasana>#, n. sportiveness (of a woman); play (of lightning); #<-lasita>#, pp. las; n. manifestation; sportiveness; pranks, goings on (sg. & pl.); play (of lightning); #<-làpa>#, m. lamentation; #<-làpana>#, cs. [1. lã] a. causing to disappear, removing; n. destruction, death; #<-làpayitç>#, m. [fr. cs. of 1. lã] destroyer; #<-làpin>#, a. wailing, lamenting; uttering sounds. ## vi-làsa, m. manifestation; appearance, aspect; diversion, sport, fun common mg.); doings; (female) coquetry, dalliance (ord. mg.); wantonness (rare); liveliness (one of the eight masculine virtues; rare); charm, grace (rare): %<-kodaõóa>%, m. god of love; #<-gçha>#, n. pleasure house; #<-càpa>#, m. god of love; #<-dolà>#, f. pleasure swing; #<-dhan-van>#, m. god of love; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-bàõa>#, m. god of love; #<-bhavana>#, n. pleasure house; #<-bhitti>#, f. wall in appearance; #<-maõi-darpaõa>#, m. mirror of jewels as a plaything; #<-maya>#, a. full of grace; #<-mekhalà>#, f. toy girdle; #<-vat-i>#, f. coquettish woman; N.; #<-vasati>#, f. pleasure resort; #<-vàtàyana>#, n. balcony or terrace for amusement; #<-vip-ina>#, n. pleasure wood; #<-vihàra>#, m. walking for pleasure, promenading; #<-ve÷man>#, n. pleasure house; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. pleasure couch; #<-÷ãla>#, m. N. of a king; #<-sadman>#, n. pleasure house. ## vi-làsikà, f. kind of drama in one act, full of love incidents; #<-làsi-tva>#, n. sportiveness; #<-làsin>#, a. shining, beaming; fluttering (fiag); sportive, playful, fond of amusement; delighting in (-ø); coquettish; enamoured; m. lover, husband: %<-i>%, f. lively or charming woman; woman; mistress, wife; wanton woman, concubine; N.. ## vi-liïga, a. of different gender; #<-lipta>#, pp. lip; #<-luñhita>#, pp. luñh; n. wallowing; #<-luõñhana>#, n. plundering, stealing; #<-lupya>#, fp. destructible (only a-); #<-lumpaka>#, m. robber; destroyer. ## vi-lekha, m. laceration with (-ø): %<à>%, f. scratch, furrow; written contract; #<-lekh-ana>#, a. lacerating; n. scratching; #<-lepa>#, m. unguent, ointment; #<-lepana>#, n. anointing; unguent, ointment; #<-lepin>#, a. anointing. ## vi-loka, m. glance; #<-lokana>#, n. looking, gaze; looking at, regarding, observing; looking out for, finding out; perceiving, looking into, studying; #<-lokita>#, (pp.) n. glance, look; #<-lokin>#, a. (-ø) looking; looking at; perceiving; #<-lokya>#, fp. visible; looked at; #<-locana>#, 1. a. causing to see, giving eyesight; n. eye; 2. a. distorting the eyes; m. N. of a mythical person: %<-patha>%, m. range of vision, %<-pàta>%, m. glance; #<-loóana>#, n. stirring about, churning; splashing; throwing into confusion; #<-lopa>#, m. loss, injury; interruption, disturbance; robbery; #<-lopa-ka>#, m. destroyer; plunderer; #<-lopana>#, n. destruction; omission; pulling to pieces (garland); stealing; #<-lopin>#, a. destroying (-ø); #<-loptç>#, m. thief, robber; #<-lopya>#, fp. to be destroyed; #<-lobhana>#, n. allurement; #<-lobhanãya>#, fp. alluring to (-ø); #<-loma>#, a. (against the hair or grain), reversed, opposite; refractory: %<-m>%, ad. backwards; #<-loma-ja>#, a., %<-loma-jàta>%, pp. born (against the grain =) in the inverse order, born of a mother belonging to a higher caste than the father; (%%) %<-loman>%, a. against the hair or grain, turned in the opposite direction, inverted; hairless; #<-lom-ita>#, den. pp. inverted; #<-lola>#, a. moving to and fro, tossing about, waving, rolling, unsteady; unsteadier than (ab.); #<-lolana>#, n. moving to and fro; (%%) %<-lohita>%, a. deep red. ## vi-va, a. riding [1. và] on a bird. ## vi-vaktç, m. correct reciter, corrector: %<-tva>%, n. eloquence; #<-vak-vat>#, a. eloquent (RV. 1); (%%) %<-vakùas-e>%, d. a refrain occurring in the hymns of Vimada, without connexion with the context; #<-vakùà>#, f. [vac] intention to say, declare, teach, or express; meaning, sense, of (lc., -ø); wish to say sthg. = doubt, as to (-ø); #<-vakùita>#, des. pp. (vac) intended, meant: %<-tva>%, n. use in a definite sense, signification; #<-vakù-itavya>#, fp. necessarily meant; #<-vakùu>#, des. a. [vac] crying aloud (V.); wishing to speak, say, or announce (ac., -ø), to (ac.); #<-vat>#, a. containing the word vi; #<-vat-sa>#, a. deprived of her calf, her young, or her children; #<-vatsu>#, des. a. [vad] wishing to say; #<-vadana>#, n. quarrel, dispute; #<-vaditavya>#, fp. n. one should dispute, about (lc.); #<-vadiùu>#, des. a. intending to speak; #<-vadha># (or %%: vadh = vah), m. shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens; provisions, store of grain; way (rare); (%%) %<-va-dhà>%, f. yoke (fig.) = strait-waistcoat, chains; #<-vayana>#, n. [4. và] plaited work; #<-varà>#, m. n. [1. vç] opening, hole, burrow, fissure, chasm, slit, cleft (ord. mg.); interstice, interval, intervening space; difference (rare); breach, weak point; harm (rare); #<-varaõa>#, n. uncovering, opening; exposition, explanation, comment; #<-varjaka>#, a. avoiding (-ø); #<-varjana>#, n. avoidance, abandonment; abstention from (ab.; rare); #<-varjanãya>#, fp. to be avoided or given up; #<-varõa>#, a. colourless, pale, wan: %<-tà>%, f. loss of colour, paleness, %<-bhàva>%, m. id.; #<-maõã-kç>#, deprive the jewels in anything (ac.) of their natural colour, %<-vadana>%, a. pale-faced; #<-varta>#, m. the revolving heavens (V.); whirlpool; transformation; development of the phenomenal world from the supreme soul (in Vedànta: opp. pariõàma, development from Pradhàna or Prakçti); phantom: %<-vàda>%, m. Vedàntist doctrine of phenomenal development; #<-vàrtana>#, a. revolving; transforming; n. rolling, tossing about; struggling; wandering to and fro; turning back; return; transformation; turn, change; #<-vartin>#, a. turning, rolling, revolving; turning away, turning towards (-ø); changing; dwelling; #<-vart-man>#, n. wrong road (fig.); #<-vardhana>#, a. (%<ã>%, exc. %<à>%) increasing, furthering (g., -ø); n. increase, growth; #<-vardhanãya>#, fp. to be increased or furthered; #<-vardhayiùu>#, des. a. intending to increase (ac.); #<-vardhin>#, a. (%<-ã>%) increasing, furthering (-ø; always f. and at the end of a øloka); #<-va÷a>#, a. deprived of will, powerless, helpless (through, -ø); unwilling, involuntary, spontaneous: %<-tà>%, f. helplessness; #<-va÷ã-kç>#, render helpless; #<-vasana>#, a. unclothed, naked; m. naked Jain mendicant; #<-vastra>#, a. unclothed, naked: %<-tà>%, f. nakedness; (%% or) %<-vasvat>%, a. shining forth, diffusing light, appearing at morn (V.): %%, on the seat of the shining one, on the fire-altar (V.); m. N. of the god of the morning sun (in VS., Br., E., called âditya; in V. father of Yama and Yamã and of the A÷vins); sun, sun-god (C.); ep. of Manu (= Vaivasvata); #<-vaha>#, m. N. of one of the seven winds. ## vi-vàka, m. one who pronounces judgment; (%%) %<-vàc>%, a. shouting against one another, contending (RV.); f. opposing shout, contest (RV.); #<-vàcana>#, m. (%<ã>% f.) arbitrator; n. decisive statement, authority; #<-vàda>#, m. dispute, between (g., -ø), with (in. ñ saha, -ø), regarding (g., lc., prati, -ø); controversy, argument; lawsuit: %<-pada>%, n. subject of a dispute or suit; #<-vàda+adhyàsita>#, pp. subject to dispute; #<-vàda+arthin>#, m. prosecutor; #<-vàdin>#, m. disputant, litigant; #<-vàra>#, m. expansion of the throat in articulation (opp. saüvàra); #<-vàrin>#, a. warding off (-ø); #<-vàsa>#, m. absence from home, banishment; separation from (in.); #<-vàsana>#, n. expulsion from home, banishment; #<-vàsas>#, a. unclothed, naked; #<-vàsya>#, fp. to be banished; #<-vàha>#, m. taking home of the bride, wedding, marriage, with (in. ñ saha); nuptial form (of which there are eight); vehicle (in a play on words, Ait. Br.): %<-catuùñaya>%, n. quadruple matrimonial alliance; #<-vàhanãyà>#, fp. f. to be taken home as a bride, to be wedded; #<-vàha-pañaha>#, m. wedding drum; #<-vàha-veùa>#, m. wedding garment, %<-vàha+agni>%, m. wedding fire; #<-vàhya>#, fp. to be married (girl); connected by marriage; m. son-in-law. @<[Page 289-1]>@ ## vi-vik-ta, pp. vic; n. solitude, lonely place; pureness: %<-tà>%, f. distinction, discrimination; isolation; purity, %<-tva>%, n. solitude, %<-àsana>%, a. sitting in a sequestered place; #<-viktã-kç>#, empty, clear; leave; #<-vik-ùu>#, des. a. [vi÷] wishing or about to enter; (%%) %<-vici>%, a. distinguishing, discriminating; #<-vit-sà>#, des. f. [1. vid] desire to know; #<-vit-su>#, des. a. wishing to know; #<-vid-i-ùà>#, des. f. desire to know; #<-vid-i-ùu>#, des. a wishing to know; #<-vidha>#, a. [having different kinds; vidhà] of various sorts, manifold, divers: %<-m>%, ad. variously, %<-rupa-bhçt>%, a. having various forms, %<-÷àstra-goùñhã>%, f. discourse about various sciences; #<-vibhakti-ka>#, a. lacking case-terminations. ## vi-vãta, m. enclosed pasture ground: %<-bhartç>%, m. owner of an --. ## vi-vçta, pp. 1. vç; n. publicity: lc. in public or straight out (speak); #<-ànana>#, a. open-mouthed (%<-tva>%, n. open-mouthed state), %<-àsya>%, a. open-mouthed; #<-vçti>#, f. exposition, explanation, comment; #<-vç-ta+ukti>#, f. unveiled or explicit expression; #<-vçtti>#, f. development; hiatus; #<-vçddha>#, pp. (vçdh) increased; #<-vçddhi>#, f. growth, increase, augmentation, agrandisement; prosperity; lengthening of a vowal: %<-bhàj>%, a. increasing (age). ## vi-veka, m. [vic] discrimination, distinction; investigation, discussion, criticism; discernment, judgment: %<-khyàti>%, f. correct judgment; #<-j¤a>#, a. having correct knowledge, of (-ø); #<-j¤àna>#, n. correct knowledge; #<-bhàj>#, a. discerning; #<-manthara-tà>#, f. feebleness of judgment; #<-rahita>#, pp. lacking an interstice (breasts) and lacking discernment; #<-vat>#, a. judicious, discerning. ## vi-veki-tà, f. discrimination, discernment, judgment, %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-vekin>#, a. discriminating, distinguishing (-ø); separated (rare); examining, criticising (rare); discriminating, discerning, judicious; #<-vektav-ya>#, fp. n. one should judge correctly; #<-vek-tç>#, m. on who discriminates (-ø); man of judgment or discernment: %<-tva>%, n. discriminating of (-ø); #<-vecaka>#, a. distinguishing; judging correctly, discerning: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. correct judgment, discernment; #<-vecana>#, a. (%<ã>%) distinguishing (-ø); investigating, discussing, treating critically; n. examination, discussion, criticism; n., %<à.>%, f. distinguishing. ## vi-voóhç, m. [vah] husband. ## vi-vrata, a. reluctant, refractory (RV.). ## VIø, VI.P. â. ## (â. in C. gnly. metr.), settle on or in, enter, go into (ac., lc., sts. antar); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim); enter (sc. the house, the stage); go to rest (V.); sit down on (ac., lc.; rare); join (an army); flow into (of rivers); fall to the share of, come to (fortune, etc.); occur (though); get or fall into (misfortune, etc.; ac.); enter upon, undertake (ac.): w. %%, go back, return, to (ac.): pp. ##, entered into (ac.), contained in (lc.); filled or accompanied with (in.); cs. %%, P, cause to enter into (ac.); cause to sit down on (lc.); des. ##, P. intend to enter (ac.); wish to ascend the funeral pyre (agnim, etc.). ##, enter into (ac.) after any one (ac.); enter (ac.); follow (ac.). ##, cs. send away. %<à>%, enter (into), penetrate, pervade (ac. rarely lc.); approach (ac.), come (RV.); sit down upon (ac.); occupy, take possession of, overpower (of emotions, etc.); ac.); attain, fall into (a state): pp. %<àviùña>%, 1. with act. mg. having entered or penetrated, sticking in (lc., -ø); sitting upon (lc., of birds); hovering; 2. with ps. mg. filled with or inhabited by (in., -ø); pierced by (an arrow, in., -ø) oncupied, possessed, or overpowered by (in., -ø); possessed by an evil spirit; cs. cause to enter, introduce, into (lc., rarely ac.); concentrate (the breath); bring into the house, treat hospitably; commit or entrust to (lc.); direct (the mind) to (lc.). ##, come to (ac.); cs. introduce, into (lc.). ##, enter (into); penetrate, pierce; sit down on (lc.); occupy (ac.); take possession of (ac., of emotions, etc.): pp. ##, occupied, possessed, or overpowered by, filled or provided with (in., -ø); instructed by (in.) in (in.); cs. introduce; bring or conduct to a place (ac.); direct (the thoughts etc.) to (lc.); commit or entrust to (lc.). ##, approach any one (ac.; RV.); sit down, lie down (of animals); encamp; be about to set (sun); enter upon, practise (ac.): pp. seated, sitting (sts. for finite verb); ñ ana÷ana --. waiting quietly for death by fasting; cs. cause any one (ac.) to sit down, on (lc.); bring to a place (lc.). ##, sit down, on (ac.). ##, sit down together, seat oneself, upon (ac., lc., upari with g.): pp. seated, sitting; cs. cause to be seated; cause to encamp. ##, â. retire to one's abode (lair, nest), go home; enter into (ac., lc.); take (leach); encamp; lie down to rest; sit down, upon (lc.); settle down, marry (of a man); turn (mind) to (lc.) , devote oneself to, practise (lc.); cease, abate (anger, wind; RV.); impress itself on the mind (matau): pp. ##, entered into (also + antar), resting on or in, attached to, sticking in (lc., -ø); adhering to (the path of duty, lc.); encamped; stationed (watchman); seated, sitting, on or in (lc., -ø); situated; laid out (tank); directed towards (lc., -ø); devoted to, practising (lc.); occupied (place), inhabited, cultivated; begun (Br.); cs. ##, cause to encamp; draw up (an army); lay to rest (V.); bring into a house (lc.), quarter; cause to settle down, marry (a man); put down in, bring to a place (lc.); set upon (a path); introduce into, represent in (a play, lc.); erect (a building etc.), found (a city), people (a city); seat upon (lc.); discharge (arrows) at (lc.); place upon, put to (the lips), fix in, attach to (lc.); draw (lines, marks), inscribe (name etc.) on (lc.), paint (in a picture, lc.), write down (on a leaf); appoint to (an office etc,. lc.) enthrone (a king); reduce to (tribute, kare); confer (an office) on (lc.), entrust (ac.) to (lc.); bestow, give (a name); impress on (the heart or mind, lc.); fix (the gaze) on, direct or apply (the mind to (lc.). ##, â. (P.) enter into (ac.); devote oneself to (ac.); apply to any one (lc.: opp. be lacking); be applicable: pp. penetrated by (in.); abundantly provided with; concentrated, bent, or intent on (lc., prati, -ø); cs. cause to enter, conduct to (lc.); cause (ac.) to sit down opposite one upon (lc.); cause any one's heart to be set upon (lc.). ##, cs. cause (an army); to encamp; found (a city). ##, pp. intent on, having one's heart set upon (lc.); obstinate. ##, pp. dwelling in (-ø); occurring in (lc.); drawn upon or in (lc.); drawn (marks) on (lc.); laid out (tanks); cs. set down or place in (lc.); transfer to (lc.); erect (a statue etc.), found (a city); draw up (troops); set upon (a throne lc.); cause to enter into, place in (lc.); lay or put upon (lc.); apply (clevereness); conduct into (a path, lc.); appoint to (lc.); impress on (the heart, lc.); fix (the gaze or thoughts); on (lc.). %%, associate with (in.): pp. encamped; abiding, contained, in (lc., -ø); cs. introduce into (a house), lodge in (lc.); set down, deposit; draw up (troops), cause (an army) to encamp; introduce into, place or establish in (lc.); fasten (a jewel) to (lc.); appoint to (lc.). entrust or commit to any one (lc.). ##, take refuge in (lap, ac., lc.); become a householder, marry (of a man); discharge, pay; enjoy (ac.; ord. mg.): pp. ##, entered into, sticking in (lc., -ø); seated (v. r. ni-); paid; enjoyed; gained. ##, enter (ac., lc.); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim, vahnau, etc.); take possession of (the heart, cittam, etc.); enter a house; enter the stage (technical dr. term); attain (ac.); enter upon, undertake, devote oneself to (ac., sts. lc.); accept, enjoy (an oblation); be absorbed = thrown into the shade by any one (ac.): pp. ##, 1. with act. mg. having entered (into), being in (ac., lc., -ø); often without an object, having entered (the house, the stage); lost or disappearing in (lc.); having begun (age); having entered into (madhya-) = gained the confidence of; having entered upon, engaged in (lc.); agreeing with (lc.); 2. with ps. entered; made use of (money); cs. cause to enter, bring to a place, introduce, uùer, into (ac., lc.); bring into the house, bring on the stage (without an object); deposit in, put or throw into (ac., lc.); cause to enter = throw into (a condition, sleep, etc.); write down; initiate into (ac.); instil into any one (lc.); spend (money). ##, enter into (ac., sts. lc.); enter (a house or apartment) after any one (ac.); enter in to any one (ac.); penetrate into, familiarise oneself with, study thoroughly (ac.); ## --, enter into the nature of, adapt oneself to: pp. entered; having attached oneself to (a caravan, ac.); having taken refuge with (lc.). %%, enter, -- into (ac.); find one's way to any one's heart (hçdayam); be lost in thought (mànasam, dhyànam); have sexual intercourse with (a woman, ac.); associate with (ac.); cs. cause to enter, bring or introduce into (ac., lc.): pp. %%, allowed to return into the country (opp. banished). ##, approach (V.); attach oneself to (ac.), associate oneself with (in.); enter, -- into (ac., rarely lc.); lie down, go to rest, on or in (lc., -upari); sleep with (in.); cohabit with (a woman, ac.): pp. having lain down, gone to rest, sleeping; seated with (in.); cs. cause to lie down; lay or place on or in, bring to (lc.). ##, go to rest in the direction of (ac.; V.); lie down after (suptàm, her when she slept). ##, surround. ##, lie down to rest. ## vi÷, f. (nm. t. lc. pl. ##) settlement, homestead, house (RV.); sg., pl. community, tribe, people (pl. subjects, folk, troops; V.); sg., pl. sp. the people = the third caste (Br., C.; = Vai÷ya): sg. man of the third caste: vi÷as-pati, lord of the house, ep. of Indra and Agni; ##, lord of the people, king. ## 1. vi÷-a, n., %<à>%, f. -ø = vi÷. ## 2. vi÷a, incorr. for %% bisa. ## vi-÷aïka, a. fearless; not afraid of (-ø); free from danger, safe (road): %<-m>%, ad. fearlessly. ## vi-÷aïkaña, a. extensive, large, big; ghastly, hideous (for vi-saükaña, cp. vi-kaña); #<-÷aïkanãya>#, fp. to be distrusted or suspected; #<-÷aïkà>#, f. 1. doubt regarding (lc.); suspicion; fear, of (g., -ø); timid hesitation: %<-ü kç>%, hesitate; 2. (P.) absence of fear: in. fearlessly, without hesitation; #<-÷aïkin>#, a. surmising, supposing (-ø); fearing sthg. (-ø); afraid that (pot. + iti); #<-÷aïkya>#, fp. to be distrusted or suspected; to be feared. @<[Page 290-1]>@ ## vi-÷ada, a. [distinct: 1. ÷ad] clear, bright, brilliantly white, spotless, pure (also fig.); cheerful (mind); distinct, evident, audible, intelligible; soft to the touch (food, wind, perfume; rare); dexterous in (-ø, rare): %<-m>%, ad. brightly, %<-tà>%, f. clearness; #<-÷ada-ya>#, den. P. purify; make clear, explain: pp. ita. ## vi-÷aya, m. [÷ã] uncertainty, doubt: %<-vat>%, a. doubtful; #<-÷ayin>#, a. id.; #<-÷arada>#, a. incorr. for vi÷àrada; #<-÷aràru>#, a. falling to pieces, seattering; frail, perishable: %<-tà>%, f. frailness; (%%) %<-÷alya>%, a. pointless (arrow); freed from an arrow-head, healed of an arrow-wound; freed from pain: %<à>%, f. N. of various plants, also of a specific for arrow-wounds: (%%) %<-karaõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) healing arrow-wounds: %<ã>%, f. a certain miraculous herb; #<-÷alya-ya>#, den. P. free from an arrow-head or a pain; #<-÷as-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) deadly; m. sword; n. slaughtering, cutting up (RV., C.); slaughter (C.); cruel treatment (C.); #<-÷asitç>#, m. slaughterer; #<-÷a-stç>#, m. id.. ## vi-÷àkha (AV. also-sàkha), branched, forked (V.); branchless (E.); handless (E.); m. (C.) cp. of Skanda; a manifestation of Skanda, regarded as his son; N.; n. fork: %<à>%, f. sg., du., pl. the fourteenth (later sixteenth) lunar asterism; #<-÷àkha-ka>#, a. (%%) forked; #<-÷àkha-datta>#, m. N. of the author of the Mudràkùasa (seventh or eighth cent, A. D.); #<-÷àkhikà>#, f. forked pole: %<-daõóa>%, m. id.; #<-÷àkh-ila>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-÷àtana>#, a. (%<ã>%) destroying; n. cutting off; hewing down, destroying; #<-÷àpa>#, a. freed from a curse; #<-÷àrada>#, a. experienced, skilled, or proficient in, conversant with (lc., -ø; ord. mg.); clever (speech); beautifully autumnal; lacking the gift of speech; bold, impudent; #<-÷àla>#, a. [= *vi-÷àra, extended: ÷ç] extensive, spacious, broad, wide; large, great; powerful (army); illustrious (family): -ø, full of; m. N. of the father of Takùaka; N. of various kings; N. of an Asura: %<à>%, f. N. of the town of Ujjayinã; #<-÷àla-tà>#, f. great extent; #<-÷àla-locanà>#, f. large-eyed woman; #<-÷àla-varman>#, m. N.; #<-÷àla-vijaya>#, m. a kind of military array; #<-÷àla+akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) large-eyed; m. ep. of øiva, sp. as author of a øàstra. ## vi-÷ikha, (or -÷ikha), a. lacking a top-knot; bald; blunt (arrow); flameless (fire); m. blunt arrow; arrow: %<à>%, f. street: %<-antara>%, n. (interior of a) street: %<à-õi+ati-pat>%, traverse the streets; #<-÷iras>#, a. headless; topless: %<-ka>%, a. headless; #<-÷i-÷às-iùu>#, des. a. prepared to slaughter; #<-÷i-÷ram-iùu>#, des. a. wishing to rest; #<-÷iùña>#, pp. ÷iù: %<-tà>%, f. distinction, excellence, superiority, %<-tva>%, n. id.; difference, distinction; #<-÷iùña-varõa>#, a. of choice colour; #<-÷iùña+advaita>#, n. distinct entity, entity with attributes: %<-vàda>%, m. doctrine of an entity with attributes; #<-÷ãrõa>#, pp. ÷é, scattered, trampled upon etc.: %<-tà>%, f. crumbling condition, %<-mårti>%, a. having his body destroyed (Kàma); (%%) %<-÷ãrùan>%, a. (õ%<ã>%) headless; #<-÷ãla>#, a. ill-behaved, badly conducted. ## vi-÷uddha, pp. (÷udh) pure etc.: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. pureness; #<-dhã>#, a. pure-minded; #<-pàrùõi>#, a. whose rear is covered; #<-bhàva>#, a. having a pure nature or mind; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. of pure descent; #<-sattva-vij¤à-na>#, a. whose character and nature are pure; #<-àtman>#, a. having a pure nature or character. ## vi-÷uddhi, f. purification, sanctification, purity (also fig.); settlement of a debt (rare); perfect knowledge (rare): %<-mat>%, a. pure (rare); #<-÷uùka>#, a. dried up, withered, parched. ## vi-÷ånya, a. perfectly empty; #<-÷åla>#, a. spearless. @<[Page 290-2]>@ ## vi-÷çïkhala, a. unfettered, unrestrained, unbounded; sounding or tinkling excessively; abounding excessively in (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. unchecked. ## vi-÷eùa, m. [÷iù] difference, between (2 g., 2 lc., g. & in.); characteristic difference, peculiarity, specific property, differentia; species, individual; special objects, particulars (pl.); distinction, superiority, excellence, pre-eminence; special distinction; special place, wonderful object, extraordinary thing; individualization, variation (rh.); particularity (opp.) sàmànya): -ø (sts. also = a definite, special, or particular (pl. different kinds of, various); extraordinary, pre-eminent, choice, distinguished: d. for the enhancement of (beauty, -ø); in., ab., ø-, exceedingly, pre-eminently, especially, particularly, very; ab. by special reason of, in consequence of (-ø); ##, in any way whatever; a. extraordinary, abundant (increase, v. r. vi÷eùàt): %<-ka>%, -ø a. = vi÷eùa, particularity; a. distinguishing, qualifying; m. n. forehead mark; m. a figure of speech in which two objects are at first represented as similar, but finally as different (e. g. 'the crow and the cuckoo are black; spring causes their difference to be heard'); #<-karaõa>#, n. improvement; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the differences of things, discriminative, judicious; -ø, knowing various --. ## vi-÷eùaõa, a. distinguishing, particularizing; n. that which differentiates, viz. attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition, or predicate; distinguishing; particularization; species, kind; surpassing (rare): %<-tva>%, n. adjectival nature; #<-pada>#, n. honorific title; #<-vi÷eùya-tà>#, f., %<-vi÷eùya-bhàva>%, m. relation of predicate and suject. ## vi÷eùa-tas, ad. according to the difference of, in proportion to (-ø); specifically, singly, in particular; especially, particularly, above all; #<-tva>#, n. distinction; notion of the particular; #<-maõóana>#, n. costly ornament; #<-vacana>#, n. adjective, apposition; #<-vat>#, a. distinguishing (in a-); #<-vid>#, a. = %<-j¤a>%; #<-÷àlin>#, a. distinguished, excellent; #<-arthi-tà>#, f. want of something better; #<-ukti>#, f. statement of the difference of two otherwise similar objects (a figure of speech). ## vi-÷eù-ya, cs. fp. (÷iù) to be qualified or particularized; n. substantive, subject. ## vi-÷oka, a. free from sorrow; removing sorrow; m. N. of the charioteer of Bhãma; N. of a Dànava: %<-tà>%, f. freedom from sorrow; #<-÷oóha>#, incorr. for %<-soóha>%, pp. sah; #<-÷odhana>#, cs. (sudh) a. (%<ã>%) cleansing; washing off; n. purification (also in the ritual sense); #<-÷odh-in>#, a. cleansing: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. clearing, freeing from obstruction; #<-÷odh-ya>#, fp. to be subtracted from (ab.); #<-÷oùa>#, m. dryness; #<-÷oùõa>#, a. drying; healing (wounds, -ø); n. desiccation, drying up; #<-÷où-in>#, a. drying up, withering; making dry. ## vi÷-pati, m. (V.) chief of the settlement or tribe, lord of the house: du. master and mistress of the house; #<-patnã>#, f. mistress of the house; #<-palà>#, f. N. of a woman whose leg was replaced by the Asvins (RV.). ## vi÷-yà, a. forming a --, belonging etc. to the community (RV.); m. man of the people or of the third caste (V.). ## vi-÷yàparõa, a. conducted without the øyàparõas (sacrifice); #<-÷rabdha>#, pp. (÷rambh) confident: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. confidently, unhesitatingly; #<-÷rama>#, m. rest, relaxation; #<-÷ramana>#, n. resting, relaxation; #<-÷rambha>#, m. cessation (rare); confidence, in (lc., -ø, rarely g.); familiarity, intimacy: %<-ü kç>%, gain the confidence of (g.): ab. or ø-, confidentially; ##, whom shall I make a confidant of? %<-kathà>%, f. confidential or familiar conversation, %<-kathita>%, (pp.) n. pl. id.; #<-÷rambhaõa>#, n. confidence; gaining the confidence of (-ø); #<-÷rambhaõãya>#, fp. inspiring any one (g.) with confidence; #<-÷rambha-tà>#, f. confidence; #<-÷rambha-bhçtya>#, m. confidential servant; #<-÷rambha-saükathà>#, f. familiar or confidential conversation; #<-÷rambha+àlàpa>#, m. id.; #<-÷rambhin>#, a. trusting, placing confidence in (-ø); enjoying confidence; confidential (conversation); (%%) %<-÷ravas>%, a. famous; m. N. of a èùi, son of Pulastya and father of Kubera, Ràvaõa, etc.; #<-÷ràõana>#, n. bestowal, gift, of (g., -ø); sacrifice of (life); #<-÷rànta>#, pp. (÷ram) rested etc.; #<-÷rànti>#, f. rest, repose, relaxation; cessation, end (rare): %<-bhåmi>%, f. means of relaxation; #<-÷ràma>#, m. rest, repose, relaxation (ord. mg.); heaving sigh after exertion; resting-place (rare); cessation, relaxation, abatement: %<-bhå>%, f. resting-place, %<-ve÷man>%, n. resting-chamber, %<-sthàna>%, n. resting-place or a person = means of recreation; #<-÷ràva>#, m. noise; renown. ## vi-÷rã-kç, (rob of =) surpass in beauty. ## vi-÷ruta, pp. famous etc.; m. N.; #<-÷ruti>#, f. fame, renown. ## vi-÷latha, a. relaxed, loose: %<-aïgam>%, ad. with languid limbs; #<-÷leùa>#, m. loosening, severance, falling asunder; hiatus (with sandhau or sandhã-); separation (of lovers); #<-÷leùin>#, a. loosened; separated (from a beloved object). ## vi÷-va, a. [pervading: vi÷] every, all, whole, entire (in Br. and later supplanted by sarva); all-pervading or all-containing (Viùõu, soul, intellect); m. every one; intellect conditioned by the individual (in Vedànta); N. of a king: %%, all the gods; All-gods (ass a class); n. the All, universe, world. ## vi÷va-ka, m. N. of a protege of the A÷vins; #<-kartç>#, m. creator of the universe; #<-karman>#, n. every action (only ø-); (%%)-%%, a. accomplishing or accomplishing or creating everything (V., E.); N. of the architect of the universe, resembling Pragàpati and often not distinguished from him; in C. he is the architect and artificer of the gods, also called Pragàpati, and with the pat. Bhauvana, father of Barhiùamatã and Saüj¤à; ep. of the sun (rare); #<-kçt>#, a. creating everything; m. creator of the universe; the architect and artificer of the gods, Vi÷vakarman; (%%) %<-kçù-ñi>%, a. dwelling among all men, universally known (RV.); #<-kùaya>#, m. destruction of the world; #<-gata>#, pp. omnipresent; #<-guru>#, m. father of the universe; (%%) %<-cakùas>%, a. allseeing (RV.); (%%) %<-carùaõi>%, a. = -kçùñi (RV.); #<-jana>#, m. mankind; #<-janãna>#, a. containing all kinds of people (V.); ruling all people (V.); benefiting the whole world (V., C.); (%%) %<-janya>%, a. containing all men (heaven and earth: V.); universal, dear to all men (V.); universally beneficial (discussion); #<-jit>#, a. all-subduing (V., P.); m. N. of an Ekàha in the Gavàmayana rite, the fourth day after the Viùuvat (Br., S., C.); #<-jãva>#, m. universal soul; #<-jå>#, a. all-impelling (RV.1); (%%) %<-tas>%, ad. from or on all sides, everywhere; (%%) %<-to-mukha>%, a. having a face on every side, facing in all directions; (%%)-%%, ad. everywhere; always; (%%) %<-thà>%, ad. in every way, always (V.); #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; (%%) %<-dar÷ata>%, a. visible to all (RV.); #<-dànãm>#, ad. always (V.); (%%) %<-deva>%, a. all-divine; m. pl. the All-gods, the Vi÷ve devàs; (%%) %<-devya>%, a. relating, dear etc. to all gods (RV.); (%%) %<-devyà-vat>%, a. id.; accompanied by the Vi÷ve devàs (Indra); (%%) %<-dhà>%, ad. in every way, always (RV.); #<-dhar-aõa>#, m. preservation of the universe; (%%)-%%, a. all-supporting (RV.); #<-dhà-vãrya>#, a. effective in every way (AV.); (%%) %<-dhena>%, a. all-feeding (RV.); #<-nàtha>#, m. lord of the universe, ep. of øiva; N.; #<-ü -tara>#, a. allsubduing (Buddha); m. N. of a king with the pat. Sauùadmana; #<-pàvana>#, a. all-purifying; #<-pi÷>#, a. all-adorned (RV.); #<-prakà÷a>#, m. All-enlightener, T. of a dictionary; (%%)-%%, a. all-nourishing (V.); #<-bhuj>#, a. allconsuming; (%%) %<-bheùaja>%, a. (%<ã>%) all-healing (V.); n. dry ginger (C.); (%%) %<-bhojas>%, a. allsupporting; #<-maya>#, a. containing the universe; #<-maha>#, m. a kind of personification; #<-mahe÷vara>#, m. great lord of all (øiva); #<-minva>#, a. (RV.) all-moving; all-containing; #<-mårti>#, a. whose body is the universe or having all forms; #<-m-bharà>#, a. all-supporting; m. ep. of Viùõu: %<à>%, f. earth: %<-bhuj>%, m. king; #<-yoni>#, m. f. source or creator of the universe; #<-ruci>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-råpa>#, n. sg. all kinds of shapes; (%%) %<-råpa>%, a. (%<à, ã>%) many-coloured, variegated (V.); wearing all forms, manifold, various; N. of a son of Tvaùñç, whose three heads were struck off by Indra; #<à>#, f. dappled cow (V.); N. of certain verses (Br.); (%%) %<-vàra>%, a. containing, bestowing etc. all treasures (V.); #<-vikhyàta>#, pp. known in the whole world; #<-vid>#, a. all-knowing; #<-vi÷ruta>#, pp. known in the whole world; (%%) %<-vedas>%, a. all-knowing; (%%) %<-saü-bhå>%, a. beneficial to all; #<-÷uc>#, a. all-enlightening (RV. 1); (%%) %<-÷candra>%, a. all-glittering (RV.); #<-saüvanana>#, n. means of enchanting all; #<-saühàra>#, m. general destruction; #<-sakha>#, m. universal friend. ## vi-÷vas-anãya, fp. to be trusted, deserving confidence; n. imps. one should place confidence in (lc.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. inspiring of confidence. ## vi÷va-saha, m. N.; #<-sàkùin>#, a. allseeing; #<-sçj>#, a. (nm. %%) all-creating; m. Creator of the universe; ep. of Nàràyaõa; #<-sçùñi>#, f. creation of the universe; (%%)-%%, a. bringing all prosperity (Rv.). ## vi-÷vasta, pp. ÷vas: %<à>%, f. widow; (%%) %<-ghàtaka, (a>%) %<-ghàtin>%, a. ruining the trustful; (%%) %<-va¤caka>%, a. cheating the trustful. ## vi÷va-ha (or à), ad. always (V.). ## vi÷va+ac-ã, a. f. (of vi÷va+a¤c, allpervading), general (RV.); f. paralysis of arms and back (C.). ## vi÷va+atithi, m. universal guest = going everywhere; #<-àtman>#, m. universal soul; #<-ad>#, a. all-consuming (V.); #<-àdhàra>#, m. support of the universe; #<-adhipa>#, m. lord of the universe; #<à-nara>#, a. relating, dear etc. to all men (V.); m. N. of Agni's father; #<-antara>#, m. N. of a king; #<à-puù>#, a. all-sustaining (RV.1); #<à-mitra>#, m. N. of a celebrated Riùi, chief author of èg-veda III (with the pat. Gàthina, Gàdheya, and Jàhnava), engaged in a great contest with Vasiùñha: pl. family of Vi÷vàmitra; ##, a. moving among, known or dear to all (V.); n. all people (RV.); #<à-vañva>#, m. N.; #<à-vasu>#, a. beneficent to all; m. N. of a Gandharva; N. of a prince of the Siddhas. ## vi-÷vàsa, m. confidence, trust, faith, in (lc., sts. in. ñ saha, g., or -ø); secret, confided to (-ø, rare): %<-kàraka>%, a. (%%) inspiring confidence; #<-kàraõa>#, n. reason for confidence; #<-kàrya>#, n. confidential matter; #<-ghàta>#, m. breach of confidence; #<-ghàtaka, -ghàtin>#, a. betraying confidence, treacherous. ## vi-÷vàsana, n. inspiring of confidence: %<-artham>%, ad. for the sake of inspiring confidence. ## vi÷vàsa-pàtra, n. object of confidence; trustworthy person; #<-bhåmi>#, f. id.; #<-sthàna>#, n. surety; #<-hantç>#, m. traitor. ## vi-÷vàsin, a. trusting, confiding; trustworthy; #<-÷vàsa+upagama>#, m. access of confidence; #<-÷vàsya>#, fp. trustwothy; inspiring confidence; to be consoled, finding consolation. ## vi÷và-hà, ad. always (V.). ## vi÷ve-deva, m. pl. the Vi÷ve devàs. ## vi÷va+ã÷a, m. lord of the universe (ep. of Brahman, Viùõu, and øiva); #<-ã÷itç>#, m. id.; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.; N.. ## vi÷va+eka-sàra, m. N. of a sacred region. ## vi÷va+ojas, a. all-powerful (V.). ## VISH, III.P. ## (RV.), I. P. %% (RV., E., very rare); intv. %%, (V.) be active; perform, work, flow (waters); work in the service of, serve; capture, overcome, rule; consume (food): pr. pt. %%, supported or guided by (in.); pp. ##, (V., E.) attend on, serve (ac.) with food; prepare (food); cs. %%, serve any one (ac.) with food. ## viù, f. excrement; dirt. ## 1. viù-a, m. servant, attendant (RV.). ## 2. viù-a, n. [potent] poison, venom; water (rare): %<-kanyà>%, f. poisonous girl (supposed to cause the death of one cohabiting with her); #<-kumbha>#, m. jar of poison; #<-kç-ta>#, pp. poisoned; #<-kçmi>#, m. muck-worm; #<-ghna>#, a. destroying poison; n. antidote; #<-ghni>#, f. of -han. ## vi-ùaïgin, a. adhering; crowded together. ## viùa-ja-druma, m. poison tree; (%%) %<-jihva>%, a. venom-tongued; #<-juùña>#, pp. poisoned. ## vi-ùaõõa, pp. (sad) dejected etc.: %<-tà>%, f. despondency, despair; #<-bhàva>#, m. id.. ## viùa-taru, m. poison tree; #<-tà>#, f. poisonousness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-da>#, m. (water-giver), cloud; #<-dàyaka, -dàyin>#, m. poisoner; #<-digdha>#, pp. poisoned; #<-dåùaõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) destroying poison (V.); n. poisoning (of food; C.); #<-druma>#, m. poison tree; #<-dhara>#, m. venomous snake; reservoir %<-dhàna>%, n. receptacle of poison; #<-nimitta>#, a. caused by poison; #<-panna-ga>#, m. venomous snake; #<-parvan>#, m. N. of a Daitya; #<-pàdapa>#, m. poison tree; #<-puùapa>#, n. poisonous flower. ## vi-ùama, a. uneven, rugged, rough; unequal, irregular, dissimilar; odd, not even; hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, serious, dangerous, adverse, terrible, bad; hard to understand; unsuitable, wrong (rare); dishonest (rare): ø-, ad. terribly; n. uneven or rough ground or place, bad road; pit, precipice; difficult; position, distress, misfortune; unevenness, inequality (in. unequally); incongruity, incompatibility (rh.): %<-gata>%, pp. fallen into distress; #<-pada>#, a. having or showing unequal steps (path); having unequal pàdas (stanza); #<-pàda>#, a. consisting of unequal pàdas. ## viùa-maya, a. (%<ã>%, metr. %<à>%) poisonous. @<[Page 291-3]>@ ## viùama-÷ara, m. (odd-arrowed = five-arrowed), god of love; #<-÷ilà>#, f. uneven rock; #<-÷ãla>#, m. ep. of Vikramàditya; T. of the 18th Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara called ofter him; #<-stha>#, a. standing in a dangerous place; being in distress. ## viùamà-ya, den. â. become or appear uneven (path). ## viùama+àyudha, m. (odd-arrowed), god of love; #<-a÷ana>#, n. irregular eating (sts. too much, too little). ## viùam-ita, pp. made impassable (banks); made crooked, disarranged; become dangerous; #<-ã-kç>#, make uneven or crooked; #<-ã-bhå>#, become irregular. ## viùa-muc, a. venomous (speech); m. snake. ## viùama+ãkùaõa, m. (odd. = three-eyed), ep. of øiva; #<-iùu>#, m. (odd. = five-arrowed), god of love. ## viù-aya, m. [working, field of action] sphere of activity; scope, compass, range, reach (of the eye, ear, mind, etc.); duration (of life); province, department, domain, business; restricted sphere (gr.); room, appropriateness for (g., rare); object of a sense (there are five corresponding to the five senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell); objects or pleasures of sense, worldly concerns, sensual enjoyment (pl.); object (opp. subject); topic, subject-matter; aim, mark; object suitable for (d., g., -ø); subject of comparison (in a trope; e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'eye is the viùaya, 'lotus' the viùayin or object); place, spot; region, district, country, kingdom (pl. lands, possessions): -ø a. manifesting itself in or as; restricted to the category of, exclusively belonging to, invariably; relating to, treating of, concerned with, directed to, aiming at: lc. ##, in the sphere of, with regard to, concerning (g., -ø); ##, with regard to this; ##, only in the Veda. ## viùaya-ka, a. having -- as its object, regarding (-ø); #<-gràma>#, m. world of sense; #<-j¤a>#, a. specialist; #<-tà>#, f. being the object of (g.); relation to, dependence on (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. being the object of, occurrence or treatment in (-ø); limitation of anything (g.) to (-ø); relation to, dependence on, liability to (-ø); #<-vat>#, a. directed to objects of sense; objective; #<-vartin>#, a. directed to (g.); #<-vàsin>#, a. dwelling in a country; m. inhabitant; #<-àtmaka>#, a. directed to objects of sense, indulging in sensual pleasures; #<-adhikçta>#, (pp.) m. governor of a province; #<-adhipa>#, m. id.; king; #<-anta>#, m. boundary of the country. ## viùay-in, a. indulging in sensual pleasures; m. sensualist; materialist; lover; subject (opp. king); subject, the ego; object of comparison (e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'lotus' is the viùayin, 'eye' the viùaya). ## viùayã-karaõa, n. making an object; #<-kç>#, spread; bring into one's sphere or power (ac.); make the object; #<-bhå>#, become the sphere of (g.); become the object. ## viùa-rasa, m. poisonous draught; #<-latà>#, f. poisonous creeper; #<-làñà>#, f. N. of a locality; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. poisonous; poisoned; #<-vallarã, -valli>#, f. poisonous creeper; #<-viñap-in>#, m. poison tree; #<-vçkùa>#, m. id.; #<-vaid-ya>#, m. dealer in antidotes; #<-vyavasthà>#, f. poisoned condition; #<-÷åka>#, m. wasp; #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) destroying poison; #<-hara>#, a. (%<ã>%) removing poison; #<-hçdaya>#, a. poison-hearted. @<[Page 292-1]>@ ## vi-ùahya, fp. (sah) possible; ascertainable; conquerable. ## viùa+agni, m. burning poison; #<-aï-kura>#, m. poisonous shoot; #<-aïganà>#, f. = -kanyà. ## viùàõa, n. horn; tusk (of an elephant, a boar, or of Gaõe÷a; rare); claws (of a crab; rare): %<-vat>%, a. (C.) horned; having tusks; m. (C.) boar. ## viùàõà, f. horn (V.). ## viùàõ-in, a. having horns or tusks; m. elephant; ep. of a people (holding horns in their hands, comm.; RV.1). ## vi-ùàda, m. relaxation, lassitude (rare); dejection, dspondency, dismay, despair; repugnance, disgust (rare): %<-vat>%, a. dismayed, dejected, disconsolate. ## 1. viùàd-in, a. id.: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, -tva, n. dejection, despondency, dismay, despair. ## 2. viùa+àdin, a. swallowing poison; #<-anna>#, n. poisoned food; #<-apaha>#, a. destroying poison; #<-amçta-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) having the nature of poison and nectar (girl). ## viùà-ya, den. â. become poison. ## viùa+àsvàda, m. poison to the taste. ## vi-ùita, pp. (sà) opened. ## viùã-bhå, become poison. ## viùu, ad. (ø-) on both sides, in various directions. ## viùuõa, a. (RV.) various; changing (moon); averted, avere: lc. aside. ## viùu-råpa, a. of various colours or forms (V.). ## viùuva, m. equinox. ## viùu-vat, a. (sharing both sides equally), being in the middle (V.); m. middle day (in a certain annual celebration: Br.); n. equinox (C.): %<-saükrànti>%, f. passage of the sun to the next sign at the equinox. ## viùåc-ikà, f. indigestion accompanied by evacuation in both directions. ## vi-ùåc-ã, f. of viùva¤c. ## viùåc-ãna, a. spreading in all directions (V., P.). ## viù-ka, m. elephant twenty years old. ## vi-ùkambha, m. [skambh] support; width; interlude explaining what is necessary for understanding what follows (dr.): %<-ka>%, m. interlude (= viùkambha). ## vi-ùkira, m. [ké] scraper, gallinaceous bird. ## VISH-ò [prob. der. of vi÷], only pp. %<à-viùñita>%, enveloped in (in.; V.). ## viù-ña, pp. vi÷ viù. ## viùña-tva, n. connexion with (in.). ## vi-ùñap, f. top, surface, height, esp. of heaven (V.). ## viùñap-a, m. (rare), n. id.; n. world (C.): %<-traya>%, n. the three worlds. ## vi-ùñambha, m. supporting, planting (the foot, -ø); support; prevention, stoppage. ## vi-ùñara, m. [strewing: sté] handful of rushes, grass, etc. for sitting on (S., E.); m. n. seat (C., ord. mg.): %<-÷ravas>%, m. (far-famed), ep. of Viùõu-Kçùõa. @<[Page 292-2]>@ ## vi-ùñàra, m. [strewing: stç] layer of grass (RV.1): (%%) %<-païkti>%, f. a metre (8 + 12 + 12 + 8 syllables); (%%) %%, f. a metre (8 + 10 + 10 + 8 syllables). ## 1. viùñi, ad. [perh. fr. vi + sti = asti, being different, change], %<-bhiþ>%, in. pl. changing, in turn (RV.). ## 2. viù-ñi, f. [work: viù] compulsory service, soccage; coll. bondmen. ## 1. vi-ùñhà, f. (V.) several position, station; kind, form. ## 2. viù-ñhà, f. excrement (rarely pl.). ## vi-ùñhita, pp. abiding etc. (athà). ## viù-õu, m. [Worker: viù] N. of a god of the upper region (personification of the sun) who traverses the world in three strides, companion of Indra, mentioned with the Adityas, husband of Sinãvàlã (V.); janitor of the gods (Br.); his head when cut off becomes the sun (Br.). In C. he is the second of the triad, the Preserver, husband of Lakùmã or ørã, and Sarasvalã, father of the god of love, on the serpent øeha, and has Garuóa for his vehicle, descends to earth in several Avatàrs; N. of a lawgiver. ## viùõu-krama, m. pl. Viùõu's steps (three steps to be taken by the sacrificer between Vedi and Ahavanãya); #<-gupta>#, m. ep. of Cànakya; N. of a Buddhist; #<-jàmàtç>#, m. son-in-law Viùõu; #<-tva>#, n. Viùõu's nature; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-nyaïga>#, a. in which Viùõu is frequently mentioned; #<-pada>#, n. zenith; sky; #<-puràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa; #<-mat-ã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to, having the nature of, Viùõu; #<-mitra>#, m. frequent N. (used as an instance like Cajus); #<-loka>#, m. Viùõu's world; #<-vàh-ana>#, n. Viùõu's vehicle, Garuóa; #<-÷akti>#, 1. f. Viùõu's energy, Laskhmã; 2. m. N. of a king; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of various men, esp. of the narrator of the Pa¤catantra and the Hitopadde÷a; #<-såkta>#, n. hymn to Viùõu; #<-svàmin>#, m. temple or statue of Viùõu. ## vi-ùpa÷, m. (nm. ñ) spier out of (g.; RV.1; spa÷). ## viùpita, m. straits, peril (RV.). ## vi-ùphuliïga, m. spark. ## vi-ùyandana, n. trickling. ## viùvak, ad., v. viùva¤c: %<-sena>%, m. N. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; ##, a. turned in all directions; ##, a. moving in all directions; ##, m. wind blowing in all directions. ## viùu+a¤c, (V.) a. (f. ## turned in both or all directions, coming from or going in all directions, general; getting into all kinds of conditions; separated from (in., ab.); ad. (V., C.) %%, on both sides, sideways; around, everywhere, in all directions. ## viùva-drya¤c, a. (f. -drãcã) going in all directions: ad. %<-dryàk>%, away (RV.1). ## vi-saü-vàd-a, m. breach of word; contradiction, disagreement, with (in. ñ saha, lc., -ø); #<-aka>#, a. breaking one's word (in a-); #<-ana>#, n. breaking one's promise (in a-); #<-i-tà>#, f. id. (in a-); contradiction, disagreement with (in.); #<-in>#, a. contradicting, disagreeing. ## vi-saü-÷aya, a. subject to no doubt, certain; #<-ùñhula, -- sthula>#, a. unsteady, infirm, tottering; #<-sarpin>#, a. spreading (obliquely, -ø); #<-kula>#, a. not confused, composed; n. composure; #<-j¤a>#, a. unconscious. ## vi-sadç÷a, a. (%<à, ã>%) unlike, different, unequal: %<-phala-tà>%, f. difference of consequences; #<-sandhi>#, m. secondary joint; absence of Sandhi; a. jointless; unallied with any one; lacking Sandhi; #<-saünàha>#, a. unarmoured; #<-samàpti>#, f. non-completion; #<-saübhoga>#, m. separation. ## vi-sara, m. [extension: sç] multitude, quantity. ## vi-sarga, m. [sçj] discharge, liberation (V., C.); cessation, end (V.); divergence (of paths; RV.); C.: emission; evacuation of excrement; dismission of a person; bestowing, giving; casting, throwing, discharging, scattering; creating; creation, product; final aspiration (gr.): %<-cumbana>%, n. parting kiss; #<-lupta>#, n. absence of Visarga. ## vi-sarjana, n. cessation, end, removal (V., E.); creating (RV.); C.: relinquishment, desertion; discharge, emission; sending away, dismission of a person; driving of cows to pasture (-ø); bestowing, giving; #<-sarjanãya>#, m. final aspirate (gr.); #<-sarjita>#, cs. pp. (sçj) abandoned, turned adrift; #<-sarpa>#, m. spread, diffusion; erysipelas, and similar kinds of inflammation; #<-sarpaõa>#, a. spreading; n. shifting (int.); diffusion, increase; (%%) %<-sarpin>%, a. coming forth, issuing, against (-ø); moving or gliding about; spreading, diffusing itself. ## vi-sàra, m. diffusion; #<-sàrathi>#, a. lacking a charioteer (car); #<-sàr-in>#, a. issuing (= reverberating) from (a cave, -ø); spreading, diffusing itself: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. diffusion. ## vi-sic, m. Jain. ## vi-sukha, a. joyless; #<-suta>#, a. childless; #<-suhçd>#, a. friendless. ## vi-såtra, a. [stringless, loose], confused, disordered; disconcerted; #<-såtraõa>#, n. [vi-såtraya] throwing into confusion; driving away; #<-såtra-tà>#, f. confusion, disorder; mental confusion; #<-såtrita>#, pp., v. såtraya; #<-såraõa>#, n. sorrow (Pr.). ## vi-sçt, f. flowing water (RV.1; #<-sçt-vara>#, a. spreading, diffusing itself; #<-sçpas>#, ab. inf. sçp; #<-sçmara>#, a. spreading, diffusing itself; gliding; (%%) %<-sçùña>%, pp. sçj: %<-dhena>%, a. pouring streams of milk (RV.1); (%%) %<-sçùñi>%, f. discharge; creation. ## vi-soma, a. lacking Soma (Br.); moonless (night; C.). ## vi-saukhya, n. suffering; #<-saura-bha>#, a. lacking fragrance. ## vista, m. a certain weight (one Karùa or sixteen Màùas of gold). ## vi-stara, a. [stç] extensive (very rare); m. extent; multitude; large company; number of things, -- connected with athg.; detail, minute particulars, detailed description, diffuseness (ord. mg.): -ø sts. = extensive; in., ab., %<-tas, -÷as>%, in detail, with full particulars: %<-tà>%, f. extension. ## vi-stàra, m. extension, expansion, extent; detail, enumeration or description; #<-stàraõa>#, n. stretching out (of the fect); #<-stàr-in>#, a. spreading, extensive, broad; #<-stãrõa>#, pp. (sté) extensive, wide, etc.: %<-karõa>%, a. extending the ears; broadeared; m. elephant, %<-tà>%, f. spaciousness; #<-stçti>#, f. extent; breadth. ## vi-spaùña, pp. (spa÷) evident, manifest, clear, distinct, intelligible: %<-artha>%, a. having a clear or an obvious meaning. ## vi-sphàra, m. opening wide, expansion; twang of a bow; #<-sphàrita>#, cs. pp. sphar; #<-sphuña>#, a. gaping; #<-sphuliïga>#, m. spark; #<-sphårja>#, m. roaring; #<-sphårj-athu>#, m. roaring of (waves, -ø); sudden manifestation of (-ø); #<-sphårjita>#, pp. ùårj; n. roar; sudden manifestation of (-ø); #<-sphoña>#, m. crash (rare); blister, boil: %<-ka>%, m., %%, f. boil, blister. ## vi-smaya, 1. m. [smi] surprise, wonder, amazement, stupefaction; pride, arrogance (rare); 2. a. free from pride or arrogance; #<-smayaü-gama>#, a. astonishing; #<-smayanãya>#, fp. id.; #<-smaya-viùàda-vat>#, a. astonished and disconcerted; #<-smaya+anv-ita>#, pp. astonished; #<-smaya+àviùña>#, pp. filled with astonishment; #<-smayin>#, a. astonished; #<-smaraõa>#, n. forgetting; #<-smar-tavya>#, fp. to be forgotten; #<-smàpana>#, cs. a. (%<ã>%) causing surprise; n. means of surprising; #<-smàraka>#, a. causing to forget (-ø); #<-smi-ta+ànana>#, a. having a surprised face; #<-smç-ta>#, pp. smç: %<-saüskàra>%, a. forgetting his agreement; #<-smçti>#, f. forgetting, forgetfulness, oblivion; #<-smera>#, a. [smi] astonished: %<-tà>%, f. astonishment. ## vi-sra, a. musty (smell), smelling of raw meat etc. ## vi-sraüsa, m. decay, relaxation, abatement; #<-sraüsana>#, a. causing to fall, pulling off (a garment); n. falling down; abatement; pulling down; #<-sraüsin>#, a. falling or slipping down (garland); #<-srava>#, m. flow, stream; #<-sras>#, decay (V.; sraüs); #<-sras-à>#, f. decrepit age; (%%) %<-srasta>%, pp. sraüs; #<-sràvaõa>#, cs. n. [sru] causing blood, matter etc. to flow, bleeding; #<-sruh>#, f. (RV. 2) shoot; plant; #<-svara>#, m. discord; a. without a sound; discordant; pronounced with a wrong accent. ## vi-ha, only ø- = 2. vihàyas, air: %<-ga>%, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): %<-pati>%, m. lord of birds, Garuóa, %<-vega>%, m. N. of a fairy, %<-àlaya>%, m. abode of birds, sky. ## vihaü-ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): %<-ka>%, m. (little) bird, %%, f. N.; #<-haü-gama>#, a. moving in the air; m. bird; sun (rare). ## vi-hati, f. blow, stab, shot; prevention; repulse, defeat; #<-hantavya>#, fp. to be destroyed; #<-hantç>#, m. destroyer, frustrator of (g., -ø); #<-hara>#, a. removing, changing; #<-haraõa>#, n. removing, transporting; transposing of words; opening (of the mouth); walking about, strolling (ord. mg.); moving backwards and forwards, brandishing (a club); #<-hartç>#, m. purloiner, robber; one who enjoys himself; #<-harùa>#, a. joyless, sad; #<-ha-va>#, m. invocation; #<-havya># (or %%), fp. to be invoked or invited (V.); m. N.; #<-hasati-kà, -hasiti-kà>#, f. laughter; #<-hasta>#, a. handless; trunkless; perplexed, helpless; completely absorbed in (-ø); adroit, skilled, in (-ø): %<à>%, f. trunklessness; bewilderment, helplessness; #<-hastita>#, den. pp. confused or embarrassed by (-ø). ## vi-hàpita, cs. pp. 2. hà; n. gift, present; (%%) %<-hàyas>%, I. a. (V.) vigorous, mighty (ep. of various gods); 2. [what stands apart: 1. hà] m. n. (C.) open space, sky, atmosphere, air: in. %<-à>%, through the air, aloft (fly etc.); #<-hàyas-tala>#, n. sky. ## vi-hàra, m. n. distribution, transposition (of words, Br., S., rare; (disposition of) the three sacred fires or or the space between them (S.); sauntering about, promenading; diversation, enjoyment, pleasure, with or in (-ø; ord. mg.); place of recreation; (Buddha's pleasure ground), Buddhistic (or Jain) monastery or temple; N. of a country, Behar; -ø a. delighting in: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) delighting in (-ø); serving for the diversion of (-ø); #<-gçha>#, n. play-house; #<-dàsã>#, f. convent attendant; #<-de÷a>#, m. place of recreation; #<-bhadra>#, m. N.; #<-bhåmi>#, f. place of recreation; #<-vat>#, a. possessing a place of recreation; delighting in (-ø); #<-vana>#, n. pleasure grove; #<-vàri>#, f. water for sport; #<-÷aila>#, m. pleasure mountain; #<-sthalã>#, f. place of amusement; #<-avasatha>#, m. pleasure house. ## vi-hàrin, a. walking or moving about, in or on (-ø); extending to (lc., -ø); dependent on (-ø, rare); disporting oneself in, enjoying or amusing oneself with, delighting in (-ø); charming (hip; rare). ## vi-hàsa, m. laughter. ## vi-hiüsa-ka, a. injuring or harming (g., -ø); #<-hiüsa-tà>#, f. injury to (lc.); #<-hiüsana>#, n., %<-hiüsà>%, f. id. (g., -ø); #<-hita>#, pp. dhà: %<-kùaõa>%, a. intent on (-artham), %<-tva>%, n. direction, prescription (vbl. N.), %<-ni-yama>%, a. having taken taken a vow, %<-pratiùid-dha>%, pp. enjoined and prohibited, %<-sena>%, m. N. of a king; #<-hiti>#, f. procedure; accomplishment of (-ø). ## vi-hãna, pp. hà: %<-tà>%, f. deprivation or lack of (-ø). ## vi-hçta, pp. hç; n. walk; #<-hçti>#, f. expansion, increase; diversion, pleasure. ## vi-heñha-ka, a. hurting, injuring. ## vi-hvala, a. exhausted; distressed, perturbed, disconcerted: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## 1. Vä, II.P. %%, (V.) seek or approach eagerly; accept gladly; grasp (weapons); strive to obtain, procure; avenge; fall upon, attack: pp. %%, desired, pleasant (V.). ##, pp. ##, sought, desired. %<à>%, undertake; approach; seize. ##, seek to obtain, strive after. ##, go forth; make for, enter into (ac.); assail; enter, fertilize. ##, accept. ## 2. Vä, II.P. %%, (V.) set in motion, arouse; lead (ac.) to (ac.; rare). ##, urge on, stimulate. ## 3. Vä, intv. %%, flutter (RV.1); #<à>#, intv. feel trepidation (TS.1). ## 4. Vä, v. %% VYâ. ## vã, a. I. (vã) eager for (g.; RV.1; 2. set in motion by (-ø in parõa-, wings); 3. covered with (-ø in hiraõya-, gold); 4. = vi, bird (in takva-vã, bird of prey); 5. = vi, ad. ø- in some compounds. ## vã-kà÷a, m. lustre, brightness (= vi-). ## vi+ãkù-aõa, n. looking, seeing; looking at, inspection; glance, gaze; eye; #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be looking at, -- regarded, -- considered; #<-à>#, f. looking at, regarding; investigation; knowledge; #<-ita>#, pp. glance; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. n. to be looked. ## 1. vãc-i, f. [going aside, aberration: vi + a¤c] deceit, seduction (RV.1); ## or %<ã>%, wave (C.): %%, -ø a. id.; #<-i-hasta>#, m. wave hand. ## VäJ, I.P. %%, fan (also of the wind); sprinkle with water; cs. %%, P. fan; ps. %%, be fanned: pp. %%, cs. fan. ##, cs. id.. ##, cs. id.. ## vãj-ana, n. fanning; wafting; n. fan (rare). ## vãñà, f. round pebble (plaything of children and held in the mouth as a penance): %%, f. button (of a garment); ball, esp. pieces of areca-nut rolled up with spices in a betel leaf. ## Väô, X. (V.) %%, P. make firm, fasten, â. be firm or hard: pp. %%, hard, firm. ## vãó-u, %% viëu, viëu, (V.) a. (%%) firm, hard; n. what is firmly fixed: (%%) %<-pàõi>% (or %%), a. hard-hoofed (RV.); ##, a. firm-limbed (V.). ## vãõa-ya, den., v. ## upa-. ## vãõà, f. Indian lute: %<-karõa>%, m. Lute-ear, N.; (%%, m. leader of a musical band; #<-gàthin>#, m. lute-player; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Gandharva; #<-rava>#, m. sound of the lute; a. humming like a lute: %<à>%, f. N. of a fly; #<-vatsa-ràja>#, m. N. of a king; #<-vàda>#, m. lute-player; playing on the lute; #<-vàdya>#, n. playing on the lute; #<-vinoda>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-÷ilpa>#, n. art of playing the lute; #<-hasta>#, a. holding a lute in his hand (øiva). ## vãõ-in, a. provided with a lute, playing the lute. ## vã-ta, pp. I. 1. vã; n. desire (V.); 2. (C.) (of 2. vã) trained, quiet; n. guiding an elephant (with feet and hook); 3. %<-tà>%, (vyà) hidden (RV.); girt with (in.; P.); 4. ## (i; C.); 5. %<-ta>%, smooth, straight (RV.): %<à>%, f. row, line. ## vã-taüsa, m. cage or net for confining beasts or birds. ## vãta-cinta, a. free from anxiety about (lc.); #<-darpa>#, a. humbled; (%%) %<-pçù-ñha>%, a. smooth-backed (courser; V.); #<-bhaya>#, a. free from fear, intrepid; #<-bhã>#, a. id.; #<-bhã-ti>#, a. id.; m. N. of an Asura; #<-ràga>#, a. exempt from passion or worldly desires; free from desire for (lc.: %<-bhaya-krodha>%, a. free from passions, fear, and anger; (%%) %<-vàra>%, a. having a smooth tail (steed; RV.1); #<-viùa>#, a. free from impurities, clear (water); #<-vyatireka>#, a. not separated or isolated; #<-vrãóa>#, a. shameless; #<-÷aïkam>#, ad. fearlessly; #<-÷oka>#, a. free from sorrow: %<-tà>%, f. freedom from sorrow; #<-saüdeha>#, a. subject to no doubt; #<-såtra>#, n. sacred cord; (%%) %<-havya>%, a. whose offerings are acceptable (RV.); m. N.. ## 1. vã-ti, f. [1. vã] enjoyment acceptable feast or draught (RV.); advantage (RV.): d. = inf.; m. a certain Agni (Br., S.). ## 2. vi+iti, f. separation (V.). ## vãti-hotra, a. (RV.) inviting (gods) to the feast or to enjoyment; m. (C.) fire, god of fire; N.. ## vãta+uttaram, ad. without speaking. ## vã-thi, f. [1. vã] row; road, street; race-course; row of shops, market street; row of pictures, picture gallery; kind of one-act drama: %<-ka>%, m. or (metr.) n., %<à>%, f. row; street; picture gallery; kind of one-act drama. ## vãthã, f. = %% vãthi. ## vãdhra, n. (?) bright sky: only lc. (V.). ## vã-nàha, m. cover of a well. ## vi+ãpsà, f. distributiveness (expressed by the repetition of a word); repetition (of a word). ## vã-ra, m. [vigorous: 1. vã] man, esp. man of might, hero; champion, chief, leader; sg. & pl. men, folk; men, retainers (pl.); hero, ep. of gods, esp. Indra (V.); husband (E., P.); male child, son, coll. male progeny (V.); heroic sentiment (rh.); N.. @<[Page 294-1]>@ ## vãra-ka, m. pitiable hero; N.; #<-kar-man>#, n. manly deed; #<-ketu>#, m. N. of various kings; #<-kùurikà>#, f. dagger; #<-gati>#, f. lot of a hero, Indra's heaven; #<-gotra>#, n. family of heroes; #<-goùñhã>#, f. conversation between heroes; #<-caryà>#, f. doings of a hero, adventurous exploits; #<-jita>#, m. N.. ## vãraõa, n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricalus). ## vãra-tara, m. greater hero, than (ab.); n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus); (%%) %<-tà>%, f. manliness, heroism; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dhara>#, m. N. of a wheelwright; #<-nàtha>#, a. having a hero as a protector; m. N.; #<-pañña>#, m. hero's band (round the forehead); (%%) %<-patnã>%, f. wife of a hero; #<-pàna>#, n. hero's drink (taken before or after battle); #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town in the territory of Kànyakubga; N. of a mythical town in the Himàlaya; #<-puruùa>#, m. brave man, hero; #<-prajàyinã>#, f. mother of heroes; #<-pra-bha>#, m. N.; #<-prasavinã, -praså>#, f. mother of a hero; #<-bàhu>#, m. N.; #<-bhaña>#, m. warrior; N. of a king; #<-bhadra>#, m. N. of a Rudra; N. of an attendant of øiva, who destroyed Dakùa's sacrifice; #<-bhavat>#, m. your heroic presence (honorific term of address); #<-bhàva>#, m. heroism; #<-bhuja>#, m. N. of two kings; #<-mànin>#, a. considering oneself a hero; #<-màr-ga>#, m. heroic career; #<-ü-manya>#, a. id.. ## vãra-ya, den. â. act like a hero, display heroism (V.). ## vãra-loka, m. world of heroes, Indra's heaven: pl. brave men. ## vãra-vat, a. abounding in men, followers, or sons; consisting in men (wealth etc.; V.); manly, heroic (RV.); n. wealth in men or sons (RV.): %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-vara>#, m. best of heroes, N. of various men; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vah># (strg. %<-vàh>%), a. conveying men (steeds, car; RV.); #<-vàkya>#, n. heroic word: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of heroic of heroic words; #<-vàda>#, m. heroic fame; #<-vikrama>#, m. N. of a king; #<-vrata>#, a. acting like a man, adhering to one's purpose; n. heroism: %<-caryà>%, f. performance of heroic deeds; #<-÷ayana>#, n. couch (formed of arrows spread out) of a dead or mounded hero; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. id.; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-samanvita>#, pp. attended by warriors; #<-så>#, a. bearing (mother) or producing (country) men or sons; f. mother of a son; #<-sena>#, m. (having an army of heroes), N. of a Nala's father and of various other kings and warriors, and of a Dànava: %<-suta>%, m. son of Vãrasena; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-hatyà>#, f. killing a man, slaughter of a son; #<-han>#, a. (f. %<-ghnã, -haõã>%) slaying men or foes. ## vãràõa-ka, N. of a locality. ## vãrà-ya, den. play the hero: pp. %%, n. imps.. ## vãra+à÷aüsana, n. (indicative of heroes), battle-field; #<-àsana>#, n. kind of sitting posture with ascetics. ## vãriõa, m. n. a grass with a fragrant root (Andropogon muricatus). ## vã-rudh, f. [growing indifferent directions: rudh = ruh] plant, herb (V., C.); creeping plant, low shrub (C.); noose (of Indra; S.). ## vãra+indra, m. chief of heroes; #<-ã÷a>#, m. a form of øiva. ## vãr-yà, a. manliness, valour; power, potency, efficacy; heroic deed; manly vigour, semen virile: (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. desirous of manly vigour; (%<à>%) %<-vat>%, a. strong, powerful, efficacious; (%%) %<-÷ulka>%, n. heroism as a price; a. purchased by heroism; (%%) %<-sattva-vat>%, a. possessed of valous and worth. ## vã-vàha, m. (= vi-vàha) marriage, with (saha). ## 1. Vè, I. %% (RV., C.1), V. %% (V., C.), cover, conceal, envelope; encompass, surround; close (door); restrain, check, wards off; obstruct (path): pp. %%, concealed, enveloped covered (with), full of (in., -ø); surrounded, by (in., -ø); held back, pent up (rivers); filled, provided, or tainted with (in., -ø); cs. %%, P. â. (â. in C. only metr.) keep back, hold captive; conceal; stop up (gap); restrain, stop, prevent, ward off (missiles), keep off (disease), check, put out (fire), keep any one from (ab., inf.); prohibit; withhold: pp. %%, hidden in (in.; Pr.); forbidden. ##, cover up, conceal, with (in.); surround; cs. â. prevent. ##, uncover, open (V.); cs. pp. concealed (C.). %%, (RV.) hide. ##, pp. %%, RV.: surrounded by (in., -ø), set with (in.); covered by (in.); C.: surrounded by (-ø). %<à>%, cover, conceal, hide (ord. mg.); surround; shut up in (lc.); block up, obstruct (road); occupy (gate), take possession of (shed); fill, pervade; fulfil (a wish; RV.): pp. %<àvçta>%, enveloped, covered, with (in., -ø); clothed with (elements: in.); obscured, concealed; surrounded, by (in., -ø); walled; closed (house, door); withheld (reward); held captive; occupied, taken possession of (house); haunted by, filled with (in., -ø); tainted with (a crime: in.); afflicted by (an evil: in.); cs. cover, conceal; fill; ward off. ##, open; disclose, display; uncover: pp. %%, opened, open; uncovered; displayed. ##, pp. covered, concealed. ##, cover, conceal; put on (garment); clothe oneself in (in.): pp. %%, covered, with (in., -ø); put on (garment); filled with (in.). ##, pp. open, clear (mind). ##, envelope, cover, with (in.); fill, pervade; obstruct: pp. covered, with (in., -ø); wrapt, in, protected by (in.); surrounded by (in., -ø); filled with, inhabited by (-ø); closed to any one (g.). ##, open wide. ##, ward off: pp. ##, kept back, prisoned (RV.); cs. restrain, hinder, from (a.); keep off, check, stop, prevent; forbid, interdict; withhold (shade); remove; exclude or banish from (ab.). ##, cs. keep or ward off, check, prevent, suppress; forbid; remove; dismiss (ministers), depose (a king). ##, pp. ##, extinguished; [uncovered, unclouded], satisfied, pleased, happy. ##, cover, envelope; encompass, surround, enclose: pp. ##, covered, enveloped, studded, with (in., -ø); surrounded or accompanied by (in., -ø; ord. mg.); ##, (V., P.) covered, hidden; filled with (-ø); surrounding (gloom); cs. encompass, embrace, enclose, surround, accompany: pp. %<-vàrita>%, surrounded by (in., -ø); covered with, enveloped in (in., -ø). %%, cs. surround. ##, ward off (RV.): pp. pra-, incorr. for pràvçta; cs. ward off (prati,) cs. restrain, prevent; contradict: pp. prevented; prohibited. ##, P. â. uncover, open; unsheath (sword); part, comb (hair); illumine (darkness; V.); disclose, reveal, display; explain, comment on: pp. ##, uncovered, exposed, naked, bare; disclosed, displayed; explained; open (of an organ in speaking and of the articulation of certain sounds); public: %<-m>%, ad. publicly. ##, P. â. cover up, conceal; close (doors); arrange (clothes, hair), gather up (snares); turn away, refuse (any one); ward off, check: pp. %%, enveloped in, covered, with (in., -ø); girt or surrounded by (in., -ø); enclosed in (lc.); concealed, kept secret; laid aside, locked up (garment); occupied, filled with, full of (in., -ø); provided with, attended by (in., -ø); checked; downcast (gaze); subdued (tone); closed; close (of the articulation of certain sounds); covered = being on one's guard. ##, cover, conceal: pp. covered, obscured by (in., -ø); surrounded by (in.); filled with, full of (in., -ø); provided or combined with (in., -ø). ## 2. Vè, I. %% (RV. rare), IX.P. (E., rare), â. (V., C., very common), %%, V.P. â. %%, (E.) choose for oneself, as (a messenger etc., ac.). for (friendship etc., d., sts. in. or lc.); choose in marriage, woo (a girl, ac.); ask any one (ac.) on behalf of (kçte), beg any one (ac.) for (ac.), solicit from (ab.), ask any one to (inf.); prefer (ac.) to, wish for rather than (ab.); grant (ac.) to (d.; P.); grant a boon to (ac.): pp. %%, chosen etc.; cs. %%, P. â. choose for oneself, select, as (ac.), for anything (d., lc., -artham); solicit, beg for (2. ac.), ask any one (ac.) to be (ac.); woo (ac.), on behalf of (d., -arthe), as a wife (ñ dàràn, patnim, patnyartham). %<à>%, choose, wish for (V.); fulfil (a wish; RV.); grant anything to (lc.), choose out, select (V.). ##, â. choose (RV.). ##, â. (P.) choose, as (ac.), for (d.); gladly accept. ## vçk-a, m. [tearer: vçk, simpler form of vra÷c] wolf; plough (RV.); N.: %<-kar-man>%, a. acting like a wolf, wolfish (C.); #<-pra-stha>#, N. of a village. ## vçkà-yu, a. murderous (RV.1). ## vçk-ã, f. she-wolf. ## vçka+udara, m. ep. of Bhãmasena. ## vçkka, a. warding off disease (comm.); RV.1; m. du. kidneys (V., C.): %<-ka>%, m. du. id. (C.). ## vçk-õa, pp. of vçk, simpler form of vra÷c. ## vçk-ta, pp. vçj: (%%) %<-barhis>%, a. having plucked the sacrificial grass = prepared to receive the gods, sacrificing. ## vçk-ùa, m. [that which is felled: vçk = vra÷c] tree; plant (rare); tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (rare, C.); trunk of a tree (rare): (%%) %<-ka>%, m. little tree; (%%) %<-ke÷a>%, a. wooded (RV.1); #<-ghaña>#, m. N. of an Agrahàra; #<-cchàyà>#, f. shadow of a tree; #<-ja>#, a. made of wood, wooden; #<-traya>#, n. three trees; #<-tva>#, n. notion of 'tree'; #<-devatà>#, f. tree-divinity, dryad; #<-niryàsa>#, m. exudation from trees, gum, resin; #<-parõa>#, n. leaf of a tree; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of wood, wooden; #<-måla>#, n. root of a tree: %<-tà>%, f. sleeping on the roots of trees (of ascetics); #<-ràj>#, m. king of trees, Indian fig-tree; #<-vàñikà>#, f. grove of trees; #<-÷àkhà>#, f. branch of a tree; #<-÷àyikà>#, f. squirrel; #<-saükaña>#, n. forest-thicket; #<-sar-pã>#, f. tree-serpent (AV.1); #<-agra>#, n. top of a tree; #<-adana>#, m. (eating into a tree), carpenter's chisel; #<-adhiråóhi>#, f. spreading of a tree (from below upwards); kind of embrance; #<-àrohaõa>#, n. climbing a tree. ## vçkùe-÷aya, a. roosting in trees (peacocks). ## vçkù-yà, n. tree-fruit (Br. S.). ## VèJ, I. %%, (V., very rare), VII. %% (V., rare in C., P.), turn, twist; pluck (grass for the altar); â. keep from any one (ab., g.); divert, exclude, withhold (ord. mg.); remove; â. appropriate (P.); â. choose for oneself; cs. (S., C.) %%, P. (â. metr.) remove, avoid, shun, renounce, abandon; spare; exclude, omit, except: pp. %%, avoided, etc.; destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -ø); excepted; excepting, excluding; gd. %%, excepting, (ac.). ##, turn away, disperse, dispel (V.); pluck (V.); pluck (V.); break off, terminate, conclude (V., C.); traverse (a path; RV.); ps. %<-vçjyate>%, be delivered (C.); cs. avoid; give up, offer, bestow; finish, fulfil (a promise): pp. avoided, renounced; set aside, unnecessary; destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -ø); severed (heads), torn off (garland); removed; overturned (jar); strewn, thrown; scattered; delivered, bestowed, given. ##, pp. %<-vçkta>%, separated; cs. pp. %<-varjita>%, abandoned. %<à>%, turn to, bestow on (RV.); appropriate (V., P.); withhold (ac.) from (ab.; RV.); cs. bend, incline; win any one's affection; have recourse to (any one: pp. inclined, bent, lowered; poured out; offered; captivated, won. ##, separate, divide. ##, rescue from (ab.). ##, appropriate; cs. pp. lowered. ##, (V.) overthrow; throw away. ##, overwhelm (RV.). ##, (RV.) avert (heads); smite off (heads); cast away, abandon: pp. ##, outcast (son). ##, (V.) turn aside; avoid, shun; spare with, save from (in.); exclude, expel (Indra); surround (P.); cs. (C.) avoid, shun; forsake, leave (any one); disregard, ignore (any one): pp. avoided, shuned; forsaken by any one, destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -ø): %% --, innumerable. ##, (V.) strew (sacrificial grass); place in or on the fire, heat (V. rit.). ##, cs. avoid, shun, abandon: pp. left by, deprived of, devoid of, lacking, free from (in., -ø); excepting, excluding: %<-m>%, ad. without (honour, -ø). ##, â. take to oneself, appropriate (V.). ## 1. vçj-ana, n. (RV.) enclosed or fortified place; sacrificial enclosure; camp, settlement, village, community. ## 2. vçj-ana, n. village community (RV. 1). ## vçj-anã, f. wile, intrigue (AV.1); enclosure, fold (RV.1). ## vçj-ina, a. crooked; deceitful, guileful; calamitous (rare); n. deceit, guile (V.); wickedness, sin (C.); misfortune (P.). ## vçõàna, pr. pt. (2. vç) choosing. ## VèT, I. %% (P. only metr. in C.), II. P. %% (RV., rare), III.P. %%, (RV., common), turn, revolve, roll (V.; rare in E., P.); go on, proceed, be performed (rile, etc.); be conditioned by, involve (in.); be anywhere, remain, abide, stay; exist, subsist; be found in any one (g., lc.); depend on any one (lc.); be in (a condition, age, etc.), be engaged in or occupied or concerned with (lc.); be used in the sense of (lc.); live on, subsist by (in., gd.); act, behave, towards (lc., parasparam, itaretaram); conduct oneself (ad.); have illicit relations with a a woman (lc.); associate with (saha); act with, display, employ, practise (in.), towards (lc.); conduce to (d.); devote oneself, to, attend to (d.); be getting on, do, feel (with ads.); be at a particular time, be present; be alive, exist; continue in force, be supplied from what precedes (gr.); enter upon a course of conduct, follow, use, employ (ac.), towards (lc.): %<àtmani na>% --, be beside oneself (with joy); ## --, be in one's mind or thoughts; ## --, be at the head, be chief in importance; evam --, subsist thus; ##, how is soand-so ? %%, id. with g. of prs.; ## --, decrease by one; ##, surpass (steeds); ##, such is my opinion; ##, it is long since we went; ##, what are you doing there? %<÷vàni vartate>%, minds his own business: pp. %%, turned, set in motion (RV.); turned, round; happened, occurred; having lasted (-ø); completed, finished; past gone; deceased, dead; existing; effective (power, -ø); become (free, mukta); having acted or behaved towards (lc.); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to revolve, whirl, wave, hurl; make round, turn (thunderbolt); shed (tears); cause to pass, spend (time life); cause to proceed, perform; arrange, lay out (the earth); raise, utter (cry, etc.); display, exhibit; set forth, relate; begin to instruct (d.); treat (rare); with %<÷iras>% or %<÷ãrùan>% = agree to be punished if another is cleared an ordeal; int. conduct oneself; live, subsist, by (in.); remain alive; intv. %% (V.), %% (Br.), %%, roll, revolve (V.); exist, prevail (cold, etc.). ##, 1. tr. pass by; cross (a river); go beyond, overstep; live for (a time); exceed, surpass; get over, overcome, resist, escape from evade (arrest); allow to pass, neglect, infringe, transgress, break (promise); disregard, treat with indifference, injure, violate one's duty towards; 2. int. pass by (rare); pass (of time), be too late; desist from (ab.): pp. ##, lying beyond (ac.); far removed from (ab.); long past. ##, 1. tr. cross (the sea); get over, escape from; 2. int. pass (of time); depart from (ab.). ##, 1. tr. pass by; escape from; 2. int. rund away. ##, pass over (lc.); fly anywhere (ad., in., -tas); enter upon (a path). ##, 1. tr. roll after or along, follow, pursue; cling to, be guided by, adapt oneself to the will of; equal any one in (in.); humour, gratify; follow, acknowledge, conform to, devote oneself to; depend on; fall a prey to (fear); 2. int. follow after, supervene; continue; prevail; remain in force, be supplied from a previous rule (gr.); act towards (ac., lc.; P.): pp. ##, round, full; following; handed down, traditional; gradually occupied by (g.); displayed; having assented; obedient; cs. continue to turn; supply from what precedes; employ; recite, repeat; imitate any one (ac.). ##, follow, conform to (ac.); obey; result. ##, turn aside; leave the road (waggon); turn away, depart, from (ab.): pp. slipped off; shot off (arrow); upset; lost; cs. turn away, from (ab.; RV.). ##, turn aside; abstain from (ab.). ##, 1. tr. turn, betake oneself, or come to, approach (any one), extend towards; assail, attack; come upon, take possession of (any one); receive anything favourably; make an appearance (dar÷anam) = show oneself to (d.); 2. int. approach; arise, begin; exist, occur. %<à>%, 1. tr. gnly. P. turn towards, bring (sc. ratham) to, come to (RV.); pass by (pradakùiõam, with the right hand); 2. int. â. advance, approach; turn; sink (sun); (ñ punar) return, to (ac.), from (ab.); be repeated or renewed; free oneself from (ab.): pp. %<àvçtta>%, revolving; brought (water); pushed aside; turned round; averted, from (ab.); returned; repeated; cs. turn hither, bring (V.); draw to oneself; turn, -- round, invert; pray through (a rosary); repeat; attract, win (perh. incorr. for à-varjaya); intv. move hurriedly or continuously, haste, stir (V.). ##, turn towards any one (ac.); intv. follow (V.). ##, turn away from (ab.); return from (ab.): pp. turned round; turned away from, disdaining (ab.); opened (door, incorr. for -vçta); cs. cause to depart, remove. ##, turn towards, come to, take refuge with (ac.); cs. come, approach (sc. ratham, RV.); repeat. ##, turn towards, approach, come to (ac., lc.); turn away from (ab.); return; obtain (ab.); exist, occur: pp. turned to (ac.), come to (ac.); arrived (time); returned; cs. turn (ac.) towards (d.; V.); bring, %%, turn towards (ac.); come into the possession of (ac.). ##, cs. cause any one to desist from (ab.). ##, turn round (int.); return to (d.); turn or change into (in.); des. %<-vivçtas>%, P. wish to turn (RV.1). ##, turn in the direction of, follow, place oneself behind (ac.; V.). ##, turn to, revolve round. ##, turn towards (ac.; RV.); return: pp. turned back (face); returned. ##, separate oneself, from (in.; V.), in the form of (in.; U.); turn away from, part with, rid oneself of (in., ab.); refrain or withdraw from (ab.); turn in different directions, divide (road); turn round; return; depart; sink (sun); be separated = settle a dispute (Br.); diverge from, be inconsistent with (ab.); cease, come to an end: pp. %%, turned aside from, freed from (ab., -ø); different from (-ø); averted; distorted; returned, from (ab.); inconsistent with (-ø); ceased, abated; cs. separate from (in., ab.); turn round, avert; remove, destroy (an enemy), annul (a rule); gd. %%, excepting. ##, return, return home (of a pupil on the completion of his studies); approach: pp. returned; arrived; cs. drive away (darkness; RV.); cause to return home, dismiss (a pupil); repeat, recite. ##, return home (V.). ##, pp. swollen, prominent; agitated, surging; unrestrained, ill-behaved; cs. cause to start out; destroy: pp. ##, starting out of one's head (eyes); anointed. ##, approach; come upon, accrue to (ac.); cs. allow to recover from fatigue (horse). ##, behave. ##, return from (ab.), to (ac. ñ prati, d.); turn round (int.); return to life, be born again; go back, flow backwards (water); turn one's back, flee (in battle); turn aside, be averted (eye), withdraw itself (mind); free oneself from, escape from (ab.); shrink from battle (ñ saügràmàt); renounce any one (ab.); ignore (a fault, ab.); cease, desist, or abstain from (ab.); leave off speaking,) be silent; cease, come to an end, disappear; be put a stop to (lawsuit); cease to be effective, become useless (umbrella); end with (ab.); be omitted, not be performed; be withheld (primogeniture); be denied to any one (prati) in comparison with (ab.); turn towards, be directed to (lc.), be (opinion) thus (evam) with regard to (lc.): pp. ##, returned, to (ac.); set (sun); having renounced (ab., -ø); turned away from (prati, -ø); deprived of (ab.); ceased, come to an end, disappeared; having ceased to be in force, no longer to be supplied from what precedes (gr. rule); omitted; ø- refraining from (meat); performed without the desire of reward, disinterested (action); incorr. for nirvçtta, vivçtta, nivçta; cs. cause to return, bring back; turn or keep away, divert, withdraw, from (ab.); renounce, abandon; withhold; reverse, annul (transaction); cause to cease, remove; deny; perform. ##, return: pp. returned from (-ø); cs. repeat; cause to cease. ##, return, be repeated; cs. fetch again (Br.). ##, pass away. ##, turn round, turn away, go back, return: pp. returned, from (ab., -ø); cs. cause to go back, turn back, avert. ##, turn back, return; desist from, give up (ab.); turn away, depart, cease, disappear; be extinguished (fire); be omitted: pp. turned back, returned; turned away, averted, or averse from (ab., -ø); free from (-ø); desisting from, having abandoned (ab.); departed, disappeared, ended, ceased to be (nm.); cs. cause to return, recall, lead back; annul (fraudulent transaction); avert (gaze); cause to cease, remove; abandon; cause any one to desist from (ab.). %%, turn back, return, from (ab.); desist from (ab.): pp. returned; averted (eye); ceased; cs. cause to return, send or lead back; divert, from (ab.); cause to cease, suppress (attachment). ##, (roll out), come forth, arise, be produced or developed; become (nm.); be accomplished; be achieved or brought about:pp. ##, produced, arisen; built; finished, ready; fully developed (fruit); performed, accomplished, fulfilled, come to an end; incorr. for nirvçta; cs. bring out, take away, let out of (ab.); evolve, produce; provide (sustenance); accomplish, perform, complete (ord. mg.); bring to an end, spend (day). ##, be produced or developed; result: pp. produced; acquired; cs. produce; accomplish. ##, pp. produced from (ab.); come to an end, completed. ##, turn round; turn back, from (ab.); refrain from (ab.): %%, turned round or back (upwards, upari-); turned away from (ab.); disappeared, past; cs. turn round (ac.). ##, turn round, revolve; roll; encircle (ac.); wander about; hasten to and fro; move about, revolve (in the mind, hçdi, hçdaye); return; be born again in (lc.); turn round or back; turn out differently, undergo, a change (ñ anyathà); remain, be, in (lc.); appear as (in., ekatvena = one and the same); behave, act: pp. ##, rolling (wave, eye); lasting, enduring; turned round or back; elapsed, spent; disappeared, vanished; cs. cause to revolve; turn round or back; exchange, from (in.); renew (an agrement); transform into (in.); turn into = falsely represent as (ac.); overturn completely, destroy; turn inside out, search through. ##, revolve; roll (on the ground); drive or roam about; be transformed, change; continually afflict (ac.); cs. pp. turned away (lips). %%, turn round, revolve. ##, be set in motion, be set going; set out, depart, betake oneself; proceed on (a path, vartmanà or i, pathà, a wrong path, apathena); come forth, issue, arise, be produced, rise up (dust), from (ab.); result, happen, take place; begin, commence, to (inf.); set about, devote oneself to, proceed to, engage in (d., lc., -artham); proceed against, engage with, do injury to (lc.); act (often w. ad.) according to or with (in., ab.), towards (lc.); prevail; be directed towards, rest (eyes) upon (lc.); continue to (pr. pt.); debauch (one another); exist (wish, sorrow); serve for, conduce to (d., -artham); be used in the sense of (lc.): pp. ##, circulated (book); set out, from (-tas), to (ac., lc.; dakùiõena, towards the south), with a view to (inf., -artham); proceeding on (a path, pathà, fig.); produced, arisen, issuing from (ab.); proceeding from (-ø); brought about, accomplished; begun; having set about or commenced to (inf.; sts. -vçtta-vat); purposing, bent on (d., lc., -ø); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, practising (lc., -ø); acting (with ad.); existing; become (nm.); directed to an object, interested (action); incorr. for pracçta, prançtta; cs. cause to turn or roll, set in motion; hurl forth (bolt, RV.); push or cast away; send; set on foot, circulate, diffuse; introduce, appoint; produce, form, make (a holy place, etc.), erect (a dam); accomplish, effect (expenditure, vyaya-karma); relate (a story); display; begin, undertake; induce any one to do anything (lc.). ##, pp. greatly occupied with athg. ##, move (car) towards (ac.); be set in motion: pp. occurring; engaged in, occupied with (lc.). %<-saü-pra>%, arise, be produced, from (ab.); begin (int.); take place; set about (d., inf.); act: pp. come into being, being present; begun; having set about (d., lc., inf.); engaged in (lc., -ø); cs. set soing, circulate, introduce; begin. ##, accrue to any one (ac.). ##, turn, revolve (RV.); roll; move convulsively, struggle; turn round; turn away, depart; be developed: pp. ##, flying in different directions (thunderbolt; RV.); turned round, bent, twisted; opened (jaws; incorr. for vivçta); cs. turn round; make (a weapon) by turning out of (in.); remove (V.); hold asunder (RV.); leave behind (RV.): pp. (C.) turned round, averted (gaze), knitted (brow); whirled round (dust); removed from its place. ##, be produced, arise, from (ab.); happen, occur, take place, arrive (time), begin (ord. mg.); be, exist, w. g. of prs. = have; become (pred. nm., common): pp. arrived; happened, occurred; become (pred. nm.); cs. clench (fist); roll (eyes); envelope; turn towards, bring, bring into (a path, RV.); destroy; fulfil. ##, arise (RV.1). ## 1. vç-t, a. (-ø) enclosing: f. following, army (RV.). ## 2. vçt, a. (-ø) turning, moving, being etc.; -fold (after numerals); N. conclusion, end (of a list of roots: opp. àdi). ## vç-ta, pp. 1. 2. vç. ## vç-ti, f. 1. enclosure, fence, hedge; 2. choice, boon; 3. sts. incorr. for vçtti. ## vçt-ta, pp. vçt; n. circle; occurrence, use; appearance; form of (-ø); becoming like (-vat), transformation into; occurrence, event; affair, matter; conduct, behaviour, action, procedure, practice, observance (ord. mg.); good behaviour, virtuous conduct; (turn =) rhythm of a verse-ending; metre containing a fixed number of syllables; metre. ## vçtta-kàya, a. having a round body; #<-gandhi: -n>#, n. kind of artificial prose containing metrical passages; #<-bandha>#, m. verse; #<-bhaïga>#, m. violation of good conduct and of metre; #<-yukta>#, pp. of good conduct, virtuous; #<-vat>#, a. id.; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. id.; #<-stha>#, a. adhering to good conduct, virtuous; #<-hãna>#, pp. destitute of good conduct, ill-conducted; #<-àkùepa>#, m. statement of dissatisfaction with or disbelief in an occurrence (rh.). ## vçtta+anta, m., (rarely) n. end of an occurrence = complete event), story, history, occurrence, adventure, doings, life; account, news, tidings (sg. & pl.), of (-ø); course of events, way in which things happen: %<-dar÷-in>%, a. witnessing a transaction. ## vçt-ti, f. (rolling), gush (of tears); course of action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour (ord. mg.), towards (lc., -ø); method, course; respectful or affectionate treatment of (g., -ø; E.); general usage, rule (S.); manner of being, nature, kind; being, occurring, or appearing in (lc., gnly. -ø a.); occurrence or existence of (-ø); devotion or addiction to, practice of (lc., -ø; -ø; -ø a. devoted to, practising); sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, livelihood (by means of, in.), profession, occupation (ord. mg.); activity, working, function; disposition, mood (of the mind); occurrence or use of a word in a particular sense (lc.); mode of pronunciation or recitation (S.); style of composition (dr.; there are four kinds: kai÷ikã, sàttvatã, àrabhañã, bhàratã); alliteration (rh.); form or kind of word (gr.); commentary (on a Såtra): %<-ü kç or kalp-aya>%, subsist by, live on (in.); provide a means of subsistence for (g.). ## vçtti-kara, a. affording a maintenance; #<-kàra>#, m. author of a commentary to a Såtra; #<-tà>#, f. (-ø) conduct; devotion to; subsistence; #<-tva>#, n. occurrence; devotion to (-ø); #<-da>#, a. affording maintenance; m. supporter; #<-nibandhana>#, n. means of support; #<-bhaïga>#, m. loss of livelihood; #<-bhàj>#, a. performing (pious) actions; #<-mat>#, a. subsisting on (-ø); exercising a function, active; #<-måla>#, n. provision for maintenance. ## vçtta+ojas, a. having existing might, displaying energy. ## vçtti+anupràsa, m. alliteration; #<-artham>#, ad. for the sake of a subsistence; #<-uparodha>#, m. prejudice to maintenance; #<-upàya>#, m. means of subsistence. ## vç-tra, n. (gnly. pl.) [encloser, invester; 1. vç] harasser, foe, hostile host (RV.); m. id. (TS.1; m. N. of a demon, personification of the malign power of drought, slain by Indra, son of Tvaùñç, imprisoner of the celestial waters, often called Ahi; thundercloud (rare, V.). ## vçtra-tara, m. a worse Vçtra (RV. 1); #<-tur>#, a. conquering foes or Vçtra, victorious (V.); #<-tårya>#, n. conquest of foes or of Vçtra, victorious fight (V.); #<-druh>#, m. foe of Vçtra, ep. of Indra; (%%) %<-putrà>%, a. f. having Vçtra as a son, Vçtra's mother (RV.1); #<-vadha>#, m. slaying of Vçtra; #<-vi-dviù, -vairin>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-÷atru>#, m. id.; #<-hatya>#, n. fight with foes or with Indra; #<-han>#, a. (f. %<-ghnã>%) slaying foes or Vçtra, victorious; m. ep. of Indra; #<-han-tama>#, spv. most victorious, bestowing abundant victory (RV.); #<-ari>#, m. foe of Vçtra, ep. of Indra. ## vç-thag, ad. [2. vç] at will, lightly (RV.1). ## vç-thà, ad. [2. vç] at pleasure, lightly (V.); in vain, uselessly, idly (ord. mg.; C.); wrongly, falsely (C.). ## vçthà-karman, n. action done at will, non-religious act; #<-àkàra>#, m. useless phenomenon or thing; a. whose form is vain or illusory; #<-tva>#, n. futility; #<-anna>#, n. food for one's own use only; #<-palita>#, a. grown grey in vain; #<-pa÷ughna>#, a. slaying cattle for pleasure (not for sacrifice); #<-prajà>#, a. f. having borne children in vain; #<-màüsa>#, n. flesh taken at random (not conforming to prescribed rules), flesh meant for one's own use only (Br., C.); #<-vàc>#, f. unsuitable or untrue speech; #<-vàdin>#, a. speaking falsely; #<-vçddha>#, pp. grown old in vain (i. e. without learning wisdom); #<-udyama>#, a. exerting oneself in vain. ## vçd-dha, pp. (vçdh) grown up, full-grown; increased, enlarged, augmented; great, large; advanced in years, aged, old; senior by (-ø); experienced, wise; eminent in, distinguished by (in., -ø); glad, joyous (RV.); raised by Vçddhi to à, ai, or au, containing or treated as containing à, ai, or au in the first syllable (gr.); m. old man, %<à>%, f. old woman; elder descendant, patronymic or metronymic designating an elder descendant (e. g. Gàrgya is vçddha, Gàrgyàyaõa is yuvan). ## vçddha-ka, m. old man; #<-kàla>#, m. old age; #<-ko÷a>#, a. possessing a rich treasury; #<-càõakya>#, m. Càõakya the elder; #<-tà>#, f. old age; pre-eminence in (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. old, age; #<-dyumna>#, m. N.; #<-dvija-råpin>#, a. having the form of an aged Bràhman; #<-bçhaspati>#, m. Bçhaspati the elder; #<-bhàva>#, m. old age; #<-manu>#, m. Manu the elder; (%%) %<-vayas>%, a. of great might (RV.1); #<-viùõu>#, m. Viùõu (the legislator) the elder; #<-vãvadhà>#, f. yoke of the ancients, bonds of traditional usage; #<-÷àkalya>#, m. øàkalya the elder; (%%) %<-÷ravas>%, a. possessed of great swiftness (indra; V.); m. ep. of Indra; #<-sevà>#, f. deference to the aged; #<-sev-in>#, a. deferential to the aged: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. deference to old age. ## vçddha+anu÷àsana, n. adage of sages; #<-arka>#, m. declining sun; evening hour. ## vçd-dhi, f. [vçdh + ti] V., C.: growth; V.; delectation, delight; C.: adolescence; increase, augmentation, development, prolongation (of life); waxing (of the digits of the moon), swelling (of rivers, ocean); advancement, rise, increase in wealth, extension of power; affluence, prosperity, success; gain, profit; interest, usury; strongest vowel grade (à, ai, au). ## vçddhi-kara, a. (%<ã>%) promoting growth, producing, prosperity; #<-jãvaka>#, a. living by usury; #<-da>#, a. conferring or promoting prosperity; #<-mat>#, a. growing, increasing; having attained power; producing Vçddhi (gr.). ## vçddhã-bhå, grow old. ## vçddha+ukùa, m. old bull; #<-upa, sevin>#, a. honouring the aged. ## VèDH, I. %%, 1. tr. P. increase, exalt, cause to thrive; elevate, gladden, inspire (the gods with praise etc.; RV.); 2. int. â. (pf., aor. P., V.; aor., ft., cond. P., (C.) grow, grow up, increase; become strong, extend; thrive, prosper, succeed; rise, ascend (scale, in ordeals; C.); feel elevated or inspired (by) , rejoice in (in., g., lc.; V.); have cause for joy or congratulation (gnly. with diùñyà), on account of (in.; C.); often incorr. for vçt in E.: pp. vçddha, q. v.; cs. %%, (â. in C. metr.) cause to grow, increase, augment, heighten, enhance, lengthen; rear, cherish, bring up; elevate, raise to power (C.); exalt, magnify, glorify (gods; V., C.); ñ diùñyà, congratulate (C.): pp. %%, grown up; increased. ##, â. outgrow (ac.; Br.). ##, grow, become greater, increase, prosper, in (in.); cs. augment, increase; welcome. ##, pp. broken forth (passion). ##, grow, increase; incorr. for -vçt: pp. grown, increased; strong, vehement (passion); cs. cause to swell (ocean); rear, bring up. ##, P. exalt, magnify (RV.); (P.) â. grow, increase, gain in strength, thrive: pp. ##, grown up; increased, enhanced; swollen, heaving; intense, vehement; great, high; numerous (debts); mighty; fully developed; advanced in age, grown old; incorr. for -vçtta, -viddha, -buddha; cs. increase, add to, extend. %%, grow, increase, thrive: pp. grown up; waxing, increasing, enhanced. ##, grow, increase, swell, be lengthened; prosper; have cause to congratulate oneself on (in.); arise, be produced: pp. grown up, fully developed; increased (anger, desire), augmented (wealth), enhanced (goodness); great, numerous; risen to power; cs. rear, nourish, raise, increase, augment, enhance; advance, cause to thrive. ##, cs. pp. greatly increased. ##, P. fulfil (desires); P. â. grow; pp. %%, grown up, full-grown; increased; cs. rear, bring up, cherish (trees), nourish; quicken (flame), strengthen, augment; foster, train (army); cause to thrive, beautify; present with (in.); fulfil, grant (desires): pp. abounding in (-ø); beautified (necklace) by (in.). ## vçdh, a. vigorous, strong (RV.): -ø also increasing. ## vçdh-a, a. rejoicing (RV.); m. gladdener, increaser, friend (RV.). @<[Page 297-2]>@ ## vçdhan-vat, a. containing a form of the root vçdh (V.). ## vçdha-s-àna, RV. pt. (vçdh) growing; rejoicing. ## vçdh-e, d. inf. V. for increase; to gladden. ## vçnta, n. stalk (of a leaf flower, or fruit). ## vçnda, n. host, multitude, crowd, herd, flock, swarm; a certain large number, 100,000,000: %<-maya>%, a. appearing like a multitude of (-ø); #<-÷as>#, ad. in groups, crowds, or herds. ## vçndà, f. N. of Ràdhà, Kçùõa's mistress. ## vçnd-àra, m. god. ## vçndàra-ka, a. (%%) being at the head of a host, best or most beautiful of (lc., -ø); m. god. ## vçndà-vana, n. Forest of Vçndà, N. of a sacred forest on the left bank of the Yamunda near Mathurà, the seene of Kçù- na's amours with Ràdhà. ## vçnd-in, a. containing a multitude of (-ø). ## vç÷c-ad-vana, a. felling trees (RV. 1). ## vç÷c-ika, m. scorpion; Scorpio (sign of the zodiac): %<-rà÷i>%, m. id.. ## VèSH, I. %% (â. metr. in C.). rain (subject gnly. Parganya, Indra, god, sky, cloud; sts. used impersonally); shower down, shed (ac., in.); rain upon, overwhelm with (in., rare): pr. pt. lc. %%, while it rains, during rain; pp. %%, with act., ps., and neuter mg.; cs. %%, P. cause to rain (rain, sky, Parganya, Indra, no object); rain upon, with (in.). ##, rain or shower upon, besprinkle, with (in.); shed or shower abundantly (ac., in.): pp. ##, rained upon; besprinkled with (in.); having shed rain; shed. %<à>%, â. pour out (a draught, ac., g., or without object) for oneself (V.) %%, pp. ##, having rained itself out, having ceased to rain (cloud). ##, begin to rain; shed abundantly (ac., in.): pp. having begun to rain; having begun to shed (ac., in.). ##, rain upon; rain. ## vçù-a, m. bull (in V. only -ø); Taurus (sign of the zodiac); male of an anim (only -ø); man, husband (rare); best of its kind, chief of (g., -ø); bull of justice or virtue; virtuous act; ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; N. of an Asura; semen virile; N. of various plants: %%, bull among the cows (kind of chief die). ## vçùa-karman, a. doing manly deeds (RV.); #<-ketu>#, m. (having a bull as an emblem), ep. of Para÷uràma. ## vçù-aõ-a, m. scrotum: du. testicles. ## vçùaõ-vat, a. drawn stallions (RV.); containing the word vçùan (V.); (%%) %<-vasu>%, a. possessing or bringing great wealth (RV.). ## vçùa-daü÷a, m. (having strong teeth), cat; #<-dhara>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-dhvaja>#, a. having a bull an emblem; m. ep. of øiva. ## vçù-an, V. a. (ac. vçùaõam; nm. pl. vçùàõaþ) manly, powerful, mighty, great (of animate and inanimate objects); m. man, bull, stallion (V.); ep. of various gods (RV.); ep. of Indra (RV., C.); -ø (w. kùiti, kùmà) = Indra, lord (of the earth = king); N. (V.). ## vçùa-nàdin, a. roaring like a bull. @<[Page 297-3]>@ ## vçùan-tama, spv. most manly or mighty (Indra; RV.). ## vçùa-parvan, a. having mighty joints (indra; RV.1); m. N. of a Dàmava (C.); (%%) %<-prabharman>%, a. to whom the mighty (Soma) is presented (Indra; RV.1). ## vçùa-bha, a. (V.) manly, mighty; m. bull (V., C.); chief, lord, of (g., -ø; V., C.); N. of a mountain (C.): (%%) %<-ketu>%, m. (having a bull as an emblem), ep. of øiva; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a bull; #<-dhvaja>#, a. having a bull as an emblem; m. ep. of øiva; #<-ùoóa-÷à>#, a. f. pl. (ñ go) having a bull as the sixteenth, fifteen cows and a bull; #<-eka-sahas-rà>#, a. f. pl. (w. go) a thousand cows and one bull. ## vçùa-maõas, a. having a manly spirit, brave (RV.); #<-ràja-ketana>#, m. ep. of øiva (C.). ## vçùa-la (or vçùa-la, øB.), m. little man, common follow (V.); øådra (C.); ep. of Candragupta: %<-ka>%, m. miserable øådra; #<-tà>#, f. rank of a øådra; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## vçùa-lakùman, m. (having a bull as his emblem), ep. of øiva; #<-là¤chana>#, m. ep. of øiva. ## vçùalã, f. common woman, øådra woman (Br., C.): %<-phena-pãta>%, pp. having drunk the moisture on the lips of a øådra woman. ## vçùa-vàha, a. riding on a bull; #<-vàhana>#, a. id.; ep. of øiva; #<-vivàha>#, m. liberation of a bull; (%%) %<-vràta>%, a. forming a vast host (Maruts; RV.1); #<-÷ipra>#, m. N. of a demon; (%%) %<-÷uùma>%, a. of mighty courage (RV.1); #<-skandha>#, a. having the shoulders of a bull. ## vçùa-sya, den. P. long for the male, desire sexual intercourse. ## vçùàkapàyã, f. wife of Vçùàkapi (RV.1). ## vçùà-kapi, m. man-ape or great ape (RV.); ep. of the sun (E.); ep. of fire (C.); hymn ascribed to Vçùàkapi (RV. X, 86; Br., S.). ## vçùa+aïka, a. having a bull as a token; m. ep. of øiva. ## vçùà-ya, den. 1. P. cause any one (ac.) to rain (RV.); 2. â. (V.) burn with desire; be eager for, advance upon (ac., d., lc.). ## vçùà-yudh, a. fighting with men (RV. 1); #<-rava>#, m. (roaring like a bull), kind of animal (RV.1). ## vçùa+utsarga, m. liberation or presentation of a bull (to be the property of the community); abandonment of good works. ## vçùña, pp. vçù: lc. when it has rained. ## vçù-ñi (RV., otherwise only. vçù-ñi), f. sg. pl. rain; ø-, shower of (arrows, flowers, glances). ## vçùñi-pàta, m. shower of rain; #<-mat># (RV.) or (%%) %<-mat>% (øB.) a. raining, rainy; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of rain; #<-vani>#, a. obtaining or bringing rain (V.); #<-saüpàta>#, m. downpour of rain. ## vçù-õi (or ni), manful mighty (RV.); m. ram (V.): pl. N. of a race to which Kçùõa belonged (= Yàdava and Màdhava): %<-pà-la>%, m. shepherd (C.). ## vçùõ-ya, a. manly, mighty (RV.); n. manly power, might (V.): (%%) %<-vat>%, a. possessed of manly power, mighty (V.). @<[Page 298-1]>@ ## vçù-ya, a. stimulating sexual vigour, aphrodisiac. ## VèH or BèH, v. %% BARH. ## ve, m. (RV.) = %% vi, bird (nm. ves). ## vekùaõa, n. incorr. for ca+ãkùaõa. ## veg-a, m. [vij] shock, jerk (V., C., rare); ##: rush, impact; flood (of water, tears); current; impetus (esp. of missiles), force, velocity, speed; impetuosity, vehemence, haste, sudden impulse; outbreak, outburst (of passion etc.), excitement; attack (of disease); circulation, working (of a poison; sts. pl.); impulse: %<-tara>%, m. greater swiftness: %%, run faster and faster; #<-tas>#, ad. with a sudden jerk; speedily, hastily, impetuously; #<-daõóa>#, m. elephant (= vetaõóa); #<-vat>#, a. impetuous, hasty, swift, energetic, violent (wind); m. N. of a fairy: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a fairy; #<-vàhin>#, a. flowing (river) or flying (arrow) swiftly; #<-sarã>#, f. female mule; #<-anila>#, m. violent wind. ## veg-ita, den. pp. impetuous, swift, rapid; #<-in>#, a. id.; #<-ila>#, m. N.. ## veïkaña, m. N. of a mountain in the Dràrióian country. ## veïgi (or ã), f. N. of a town. ## veõa, m. musician (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaidehaka and Ambaùñhã): %<à>%, f. N. of a river: %<-taña>%, m. bank of the Veõà. ## veõi, f. braid of hair, esp. of the hair of women worn in a single plait as a sign of mourning: %<-kà>%, f. continuous line, uninterrupted stream: %<-vàhin>%, a. flowing or causing to flow in an uninterrupted stream. ## veõã, f. = veõi: %<-saühàra>%, m. tying up of the braid of hair (of Draupadã), T. of a play (existing in the tenth century A. D.) by Bhañña-nàràyaõa. ## veõu (or u), m. reed, cane, bamboo; flute, pipe. ## veõu-dàrin, a. bamboo-splitting; m. N. of a demon; #<-mat>#, a. provided with a bamboo; #<-yava>#, m. pl. seed of the bamboo; #<-yaùñi>#, f. bamboo cane; #<-vana>#, n. forest of bamboo; #<-vàdana>#, n. playing on the flute; #<-vidala>#, n. split bamboo; #<-vaidala>#, a. made of split bamboo. ## vetaõóa, m. elephant: %<à>%, f. a form of Durgà (v. r. for vetàlà). ## vetana, n. wages; price (rare). ## vetas-a, m. kind of reed (Calamus Ro); cane; n. N. of a town: (%%) %<-maya>%, a. consisting of reed (calamus Rotang); #<-màl-in>#, a. wreathed with reeds; #<-vçtti>#, a. acting = pliant like the reed. ## vetàla, m. kind of demon that takes possession of a dead body): %<à>%, f. a form of Durgà. ## vet-tç, m. [1. vid] 1. (w. g., or -ø) knower; witness (rare); experiencer (rare); 2. [2. vid] espouser, husband. ## ve-tra, m. n. kind of large reed (for making sticks); cane, staff: %<-grahaõa>%, n. (holding the staff), office of a door-keeper: %<à>%, f. female door-keeper; #<-yaùñi>#, f. cane staff; #<-latà>#, f. id.: %<-maya>%, a. made of canes; #<-vat>#, a. containing or consisting of cane; m. N. of a mythical being, son of Påùan: %<-ã>%, f. female door-keeper; N. of a tributary of the Yamunà. ## vetra+àsana, n. cane-seat. ## vetr-in, m. staff-bearer, door-keeper. @<[Page 298-2]>@ ## 1. ved-a, m. [1. vid] knowledge, ritual lore (V.); sg. pl. sacred knowledge, handed down in the threefold form (trayã vidyà) of èg-veda, Sàma-veda, and Yajur-veda; later the Atharva-veda was added as a fourth; in E. the Itihàsa-puràõa or Puràõa is spoken of as a fifth Veda; perception (Br., rare). ## 2. ved-a, m. [2. vid] finding, obtainment (in su-veda); property (S., rare). ## 3. veda, m. tuft of strong grass (Ka÷a or Mu¤ja) used as a broom etc. in rites. ## veda-ka, a. (%%) making known; restoring to consciousness; #<-kàra>#, m. composer of the Veda; #<-kumbha>#, m. N. of a teacher; #<-cakùus>#, n. eye of the Veda; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the Veda; #<-tattva>#, n. true nature or essence of the Veda; #<-artha>#, m. true meaning of the Veda: %<-vid>%, a., %<-vidvas>%, pt. knowing the true meaning of the Veda; #<-traya>#, n. the three Vedas; #<-tva>#, n. nature of the Veda; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. occurrence or mention in the Veda: ab. in accordance with the Veda; #<-dar÷in>#, a. having an insight into or knowing the Veda; #<-dàna>#, n. imparting the Veda. ## ved-ana, 1. n. knowledge (exc. f.); #<à>#, f. pain (exc. n.); #<à>#, f. perception, sensation; n. making known (-ø); 2. (%%), a. (-ø) finding; procuring; n. finding (C.); marrying (of both sexes; C.); property, goods (RV., AV.); #<-anà-vat>#, a. possessed of knowledge; feeling pain; painful; #<-anãya>#, fp. cs. (1. vid) to be designated, expressed, meant, by (-ø); being felt, by or as (-ø). ## veda-nindaka, m. scoffer at the Veda, infidel; #<-pàñha>#, m. recension of the Veda; #<-pàñhin>#, a. studying the Veda; #<-pàraga>#, m. one thoroughly conversant with the Veda; #<-puõya>#, n. merit acquried by Vedic study; #<-pradàna>#, n. imparting the Veda; #<-phala>#, n. reward resulting from Vedic study; #<-bàhya>#, m. unbeliever; #<-brahma-carya>#, n. Vedic apprenticeùip; #<-bràhmaõa>#, m. Bràhman knowing the Veda, Bràhman in the true sense; #<-bhàùya>#, n. commentary on the Veda: %<-kàra>%, m. composer of the commentary on the Veda, Sàyaõa; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or containing sacred knowledge; #<-màtç>#, m. mother of the Veda, designation of Sarasvati, Sàvitri, and Gàyatrã; #<-måla>#, a. having its root in the Veda; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. sacrifice precribed in the Veda. ## ved-ay-i-tç, m. knower. ## veda-rahasya, n. secret doctrine of the Veda, the Upaniùads; #<-rà÷i>#, m. the entire Veda; #<-vàkya>#, n. statement of the Veda; #<-vàda>#, m. id.; talk about the Veda, theological discussion; #<-vàdin>#, a. able to talk about or conversant with the Vedas; #<-vikrayin>#, a. selling = teaching the Veda for money; #<-vit-tama>#, spv. most learned in the Veda; #<-vit-tva>#, n. knowledge of the Veda; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the Veda; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of the Veda: %<-vid>%, a. versed in Vedic learning, %<-vrata-snàta>%, pp. having completed one's Vedic and scientific studies and one's vows; #<-vidvas>#, pt. knowing the Veda; #<-viplàvaka>#, a. propagating the Veda; #<-ve-da+aïga-tattva-j¤a>#, a. knowing the Vedas and the Vedàïgas thoroughly; #<-vedàïga-pàraga>#, a. thoroughly conversant with the Vedas and Vedàïgas; #<-vyàsa>#, m. arranger of the Veda; #<-vrata>#, n. %<-vrata>%, n. observance prescribed during Vedic study; a. having taken the Vedic vow; #<-÷abda>#, m. the word Veda; statement of the Veda; #<-÷àkhà>#, f. Vedic branch or school; #<-÷àstra>#, n. sg. doctrine of the Veda: pl. the Veda and other canonical works: %<-puràõa>%, n. pl. id. and the Puràõas; #<-÷ruti>#, f. Vedic scriptures. ## ved-as, n. 1. knowledge (RV.); 2. (gettings), property, wealth (V.). ## veda-saühità, f. an entire Veda in any recension; #<-saünyàsika>#, a. having renounced Vedic study and pious works and devoting oneself to contemplation; #<-saü-nyàsin>#, a. id.; #<-samàpti>#, f. completion of Vedic study. ## veda+aïga, n. member of the Veda, subsidiary Vedic treatise (six are enumerated: øikùà, Kalpa, Vyàkaraõa, Nirukta, Chandas, Jyotiùa); #<-àdi>#, m. beginning of the Veda; m. n. sacred syllable om; #<-adhi-gama>#, m. Vedic study; #<-adhyayana>#, n. id.: %<-adhyàya>%, a. studying or having studied the Veda; #<-adhyàyin>#, a. id.; #<-anadhyay-ana>#, n. neglect of Vedic study; #<-anuvac-ana>#, n. repetition or recitation of the Veda; Vedic doctrine. ## veda+anta, m. end of the Veda (rare); end of Vedic study (rare); text forming the conclusion or the essence of the Veda, i. e. an Upaniùad and the theologico-phiosophical doctrine based thereon (Uttara-mãmàüsà or Vedànta system): %<-kçt>% m. author of the Vedàntas; #<-sàra>#, m. essence of the Vedànta, T. of a compendium of the Vedànta system; #<-abhihita>#, pp. contained in the Vedànta; #<-upagata>#, pp. accruing from the Vedànta (reward). ## vedànt-in, m. follower of the Vedànta system. ## veda+abhyàsa, m. Vedic study. ## veda+artha, m. import or sense of the Veda: %<-vid>%, a. knowing the sense of the Veda; #<-avàpti>#, f. acquisition of the Veda. ## ved-i, f. shallow bed dug out (in the sacrificial court) covered with straw, containing the sacred fire-places and serving as an altar; being narrow in the middle, the female waist is often compared with it; Vedi-shaped open pavilion in a court-yard prepared for weddings; stand, pedestal, bench: (%%) %<-kà>%, f. Vedi-shaped pavilion (= vedi); stand, bench. ## ved-i-tç (or -tç, øB.), knower, of (ac. in V., g., -ø in C.); #<-i-tavya># (or %<à>%), fp. to be known or learned; -- regarded as, -- considered as meant; #<-i-tà>#, f. familiarity with (-ø); #<-in>#, 1. (-ø) acquainted with, knowing, familiar with; feeling, perceiving (E., P., rare); announcing (E., rare); 2. marrying. ## vedi-purãùa, m.loose earth of the Vedi; #<-matã>#, f. N.; #<-madhya>#, a. having a Vedi-shaped waist; #<-ùad>#, a. sitting on or at the altar (V.); #<-saübhavà>#, f. ep. of Draupadi. ## ved-ã, f. = %% vedi. ## ved-ãyas, cpv. knowing or finding better than (ab.; RV.1). ## veda+ukta, pp. mentioned, taught, or contained in the Veda; #<-udita>#, pp. prescribed by the Veda; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. supplementary treatise to the Veda. ## ved-dhç, m. [vyadh] piercer, hitter (of a mark). ## ved-ya, fp. 1. notorious, famous (V.); to be known, that which is known (V., C.); to be recognised or regarded as (nm. or -ø; C.) 2. to be acquired (V.); to be married (in a-; C.): %<-tva>%, n. knowableness (C.). @<[Page 299-1]>@ ## ved-yà, f. pl. [1. vid] knowledge (RV.): in sg. (%<à>%) and pl. with knowledge = manifestly, actually (RV.). ## vedh-a, m. [vyadh] performation; hitting a mark; breach, opening; #<-a-ka>#, m. piercer; perforator; #<-ana>#, n. piercing with an arrow; infliction of (in.). ## vedh-as, a. [vidh; ac. sts. vedhàm] pious, believing (V.); virtuous, good (ep. of the gods; (V.); wise (C.); m. worshipper of the gods (V.); author (C.); Creator, ep. of Brahman (C.). ## vedh-in, a. piercing, hitting a mark; #<-ya>#, fp. to be pierced or perforated. ## VEN, I.P. %%, (V.) yearn, long, for (lc.); tend (vital air; Br.); be envious. ##, seek to attract, wish to regain (V.). ##, turn away ungraciously, be reluctant (V.). ## ven-a, a. (%<ã>%) yearning, longing, eager, loving (V.); m. longing, desire, wish (V.); a. divine being of the middle region, Indra or the sun (comm.), connected with the navel (Br.); N. of a various men, among others of the father of Pçthu (C.). ## ven-ya, a. desirable, lovable (RV.). ## VEP, v. ## VIP. ## vep-athu, m. quivering, trembling, quaking: %<-bhçt>%, a. trembling (C.); #<-mat>#, a. id. (C.). ## vep-ana, a. trembling, quivering, twinkling (of light); n. tremor (C.). ## vep-as, n. [vip] quaking, quivering, struggling (RV.). ## vep-ita, pp. [vip] tremor. ## ve-man, n. [4. và] loom or shuttle. ## velà, f. point, end, limit (rare); boundary of sea and land, coast, sea-shore; limit of time, period, time of day, hour; opportunity, occasion; tide, flood (opp. ebb); N. of a princess found on the sea-shore: %%, what o'clock is it? %%, how long has she been here? %%, at the right hour; ##, when there is occasion to be blind; ##, when the sense is concerned; ##, watch for an opportunity. ## velà-kåla, n. sea-shore, coast; #<-jala>#, n. sg. & pl. flood-tide; #<-taña>#, m. coast; #<-ati-krama>#, m. overstepping of time, tardiness; #<-anila>#, m. coast wind; #<-ambhas>#, n. flood-tide; #<-vitta>#, m. kind of official; #<-vãci>#, f. shore-wave, breaker: pl. surge; #<-vyàja>#, m. disguise of the tide; #<-samudra>#, m. ocean in flood; #<-hãna>#, pp. premature, inopportune; #<-årmi>#, f. wave breaking on the shore, roller. ## VELL, I.P. %%, tremble, sway: gnly. pr. pt. %% or pp. %%, waving, swaying, heaving; heaving; curved; curly; entwined (arms). ##, pp. pushed below. ##, begin to sway, move to and fro: pp. waving, heaving. ##, quiver, tremble. ##, pp. curling. ## vell-ana, n. surging (of waves); rolling on the ground (of a horse). ## ve÷-a, m. [settler: vi÷] neighbour, tenant, vassal (V.); prostitution, brothel (C.); behaviour of a prostitute (C.): (%%) %<-kula>%, n. sg. prostitutes: %<-strã>%, f. prostitute. ## ve÷-ana, n. act of entering. ## ve÷anta, m. pond (V.). ## ve÷a-bhàva, m. manner of prostitutes; #<-yuvati, -yoùit>#, f. prostitute; #<-vat>#, m. keeper of a brothel; #<-vadhå, -vanità>#, f. prostitute; #<-vàsa>#, m. brothel; #<-strã, -sthà>#, f. prostitute. ## ve÷-as, m. vassal (AV.). ## ve÷àntà, f. pond (Br.). ## ve÷-in, a. entering (-ø). ## ve÷-ã, f. [vi÷] needle (RV.1). ## ve÷-man, n. [vi÷] house, dwelling, abode, apartment. ## ve÷ma-vàsa, m. sleeping chamber. ## ve÷ya-strã, f. courtesan. ## ve÷-yà, f. courtesan, prostitute: %<-gç-ha>%, n. brothel; #<-ghañaka>#, m. pander; #<-aïg-anà>#, f. courtesan; #<-jana>#, m. sg. prostitutes; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a prostitute; #<-pati>#, m. husband of a courtesan, paramour; #<-àyattã-kç>#, make dependent on prostitutes; #<-ve÷-man>#, n. brothel. ## veù-a, m. [viù] dress, apparel, exterior (ord. mg.); assumed appearance; appearance: %<-ü kç or à-sthà>%, assume a dress; #<-ü gam or vi-dhà>#, assume an appearance. ## veù-aõa (or a), n. service (RV.). ## veù-aõà, f. attendance. ## veùa-dhàrin, a. wearing the dress of (-ø); #<-vat>#, a. well-dressed (v. r. suveùavàn for sa veùavàn); #<-anya-tva>#, n. change of dress. ## VESHò, I.â. %%, [cp. viùñ], wind round; twine oneself round, adhere to (lc.; AV.); cast its skin (snake); cs. %%, P. â. envelop, wrap up, clothe, tie up; enclose, surround, encompass, beset, invest; tie (ac.) on, wrap (ac.) round (rare); twist (a rope): pp. %%, cs. spread out (a mat). ##, cs. cover up. %<à>%, cs. envelop, surround, cover, clothe (V., C.); twist (a rope). ##, cs. unseal, open (letter); untwist (string), unloose (braid of hair). ##, cs. twine or fasten round. ##, cs. envelop, twine or tie round, clasp; enclose, encompass, surround; cover up, overwhelm (with arrows), overlay, beset (with thorns). ##, cs. encompass, surround, invest. ##, cs. envelop, clasp; surround, encompass; cover; roll up. ##, shrivel up. ## veùñ-ana, n. encircling, clasping, enclosing, surrounding; sling; band; fillet, turban; fence, hedge: %<-ü kç>%, bandage; #<-ita>#, pp.: %<-÷iras>%, a. having one's head covered. ## ves, nm. of ve, g. of vi, bird; 2. 3 sg. aor. or 2. sg. pr. subj. 1. vã. ## vesara, m. [prob. contraction for vegasara] mule. ## vehat, f. miscarrying or barren cow. ## vehàra, m. N. of a country, Behar. ## vai, postpositive pcl. emphasizing the preceding word: rare in the Saühitàs, very common in Br. (often indicating the beginning of a clause) and E.: in S. gnly. only in the combination yadi+u vai; in E. and Manu vai is very common at the end of a pàda as a mere expletive; with other pcls.: %% (RV.); ## (Br.); ## (C.). ## vaikakùa, n. [fr. vi-kakùa] garland hanging over the shoulder; upper garment, mantle: %<-ka>%, n. garland hanging over the shoulders. ## vaikakù-ika (or -ya), n. id. v. r.; #<-ya-ka>#, -ø a. mantle. @<[Page 299-3]>@ ## vaikaïkata (or a), a. (%<ã>%) belonging to, coming from, or made of the Vikaïkata (Flacourtia sapida). ## vaikañ-ika, m. [vikaña] jeweller. ## vaikarõa, m. [vi-karõa] N. of two tribes (du.: RV.); pat. fr. vi-karõa (S.). ## vaikarta, m. [vi-karta] an edible part of the victim, loin (Br.). ## vaikartana, a. relating or belonging to the sun (vikartana): %<-kula>%, n. solar race. ## vaikalp-ika, a. (%<ã>%) optional (fr. vikalpa): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. optionality. ## vaikal-ya, n. [vikala] frailty, weakness, imperfection, defectiveness; defect, lack; despondency (rare); confusion, flurry (v. r. vaiklavya). ## vaikàr-ika, a. (%<ã>%) based on or subject to modification (vikàra); #<-ya>#, n. modification. ## vaikàl-ika, n. (occurring in the evening: vikàla), evening devotion or meal. ## vaikuõñha, m. [vikuõñha] ep. of Indra (rare) and of Viùõu; statue of Viùõu; m. n. Viùõu's heaven: %<-gati>%, f. going to Viùõu's heaven; #<-bhuvana>#, n., %<-svarga>%, m. Viùõu's heaven. ## vaikuõñh-ãya, a. relating to Viùõu's paradise. ## vaikçta, a. [vikçti] modified, derivative, secondary; subject to modification; artificial, kept up by adoption (family); n. modification, alteration, disfigurement, abnormal condition, changed state (ord. mg.); unnatural phenomenon, portent; mental change, agitation; change of sentiment, hostility: %<-vat>%, a. morbidly affected by (-ø). ## vaikçt-ya, n. [vikçta] modification, alteration; deterioration, degeneration; portent; repulsiveness; hostility. ## vaikriya, a. subject to modification (vikriyà). ## vaiklav-a, n. [viklava] bewilderment; despondency; #<-ya>#, n. id.; frailty, feebleness; mental weakness. ## vaikhànasa, m. [vikhànasa] a class of èùis (pl.); an ârya in the third religious order, anchorite; a. relating to anchorites: %<ã>%, f. female anchorite. ## vaiguõ-ya, n. [vi-guõa] imperfection. defectiveness; faultiness, badness, unskilfulness; inferiority (of birth). ## vaicakùaõ-ya, n. [vicakùana] experience, proficiency, skill, in (lc.). ## vaicitt-ya, n. [vicitti] mental confusion, absence of mind. ## vaicitr-a, n. prob. incorr. for vaicitrya: %<ã>%, f. strangeness, wonderfulness; marvellous beauty; #<-ya>#, n. [vicitra] id.; manifoldness, diversity, wondrous variety; incorr. for vaicittya. ## vaijanana, a. relating to childbirth (vijanana); ñ màs, m. last month of pregnancy. ## vaijan-ya, n. [vijana] desertedness, solitude. ## vaijayant-a [belonging to the conqueror: vi-jayat], m. Indra's banner; flag, banner; Indra's palace; #<-ikà>#, f. flag, banner; kind of pearl necklace (Pr.); #<-ã>#, f. flag, banner; garland prognosticating victory; T. of a dictionary; T. of a commentary to Viùõu's Dharma-÷àstra. @<[Page 300-1]>@ ## vaijay-ika, a. (%<ã>%) conferring or foretelling victory (vijaya). ## vaijavana, m. pat. incorr. for Paijavana. ## vaijàtya, n. [vijàti] diverseness, heterogenousness. ## vaióårya, (m.) n. cat's eye (a gem); m. N. of a mtn.: %<-kàuti>%, a. having the colour of a cat's eye; m. N. of a sword; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or resembling cat's eyes; #<-sçïga>#, n. N. of a mythical town. ## vaiõa, m. worker in bamboo, basketmaker. ## vaiõava, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of bamboo (veõu); m. flute. ## vaiõ-ika, m. [fr. vãõà] lute-player. ## vaitaüs-ika, m. [vã-taüsa] bird-catcher. ## vaitat-ya, n. [vitata] great extent. ## vaitath-ya, n. [vitatha] falseness. ## vaitaraõa, a. (%<ã>%) intending to cross a river: %<ã>%, f. N. of a sacred river in Kaliïga; N. of the river of hell. ## vaitasa, a. (%<ã>%) made of or peculiar to the reed: %<ã vçtti>%, f. reed-like action, i. e. yielding to superior force, adaption oneself to circumstances; m. n. basket made of reed. ## vaitast-a, a. coming from or contained in the Vitastà; #<-ya>#, a. id.. ## vaitahavya, m. pat. fr. vãtahavya. ## vaitàn-a, a. [vitàna] relating to or performed with the three distributed or sacred fires; n. rite performed with the three sacred fires; #<-ika>#, a. id.. ## vaitàla, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the Vetàlas. ## vaitàl-ika, m. [vi-tàla] bard, panegyrist of a king (whose duty it is also to proclaim the hour of day): %<-vrata>%, n. duty of a bard. ## vaitçùõ-ya, n. [vitçùõa] quenching of thirst; freedom from desire, indifference to (-ø). ## vaida, v. %% baida. ## vaidagdh-a, n. incorr. for vaidagdhya; #<-ã>#, f. [vidagdha] cleverness, acuteness, experience, proficiency, skill; splendour, beauty; #<-ya>#, n. acuteness, intelligence: %<-vat>%, a. clever, skilful, experienced. ## vaidarbha, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Vidarbha; m. king of Vidarbha: pl. or ø-, the people of Vidarbha: %<ã>%, f. princess of Vidarbha; (sc. rãti) easy, euphonious, and simple diction (rh.); #<-jananã>#, f. mother of Damayantã. ## vaidarvya, m. pat. fr. vidarvya or vidarvi. ## vaidala, a. made of split bamboo (vidala); m. leguminous vegetable or grain; n. wicker-basket. ## vaid-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to, derived from, conformable to, or prescribed in the Veda, Vedic; n. Vedic passage or precept. ## vaidi÷a, m. king of Vidi÷à: pl. inhabitants of Vidi÷à; n. N. of a town situated on the Vidi÷à. ## vaiduù-ya, n. [viduù, weak base of vidvas] learning. ## vaide÷-ika, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to another country (vide÷a), foreign; m. stranger, foreigner; #<-ya>#, a. id.; n. separation in spece. ## vaideha, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the country of Videha (%%; V.); m. king of Videha (vai-; V., C.); people of Videha (pl.); a mixed caste, offspring of a Vaisya and of a Bràhmaõa woman (in Manu) or of a øådra and a Vaisyà, being a trader by occupation: %<ã>%, f. princess of Videha, sp. Sãtà; woman of the Vaideha caste; long pepper; ##, a. belonging to Videha; m. man of the Vaideha caste; trader; ##, m. merchant; #<ã-ban-dhu>#, m. friend or husband of Sãtà, Ràma; #<ã-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%,) engrossed with Sãtà, and consisting of long pepper. ## vaidya, a. versed in science (vidyà), knowing one's subject, learned; m. one versed in medical science, physician (accounted a mixed caste): %<-ka>%, m. physician; #<-nàtha>#, m. master physician; a form of øiva; N.; #<-vidyà>#, f. science or text-book of medicine. ## vaidyàdhara, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to the Vidyàdharas. ## vaidyut-a, a. belonging to or derived from lightning; flashing, brilliant (w. ÷ikhin, m. fire of lightning); n. (?) fire of lightning: %<-kri÷ànu>%, m. id.. ## vaidruma, a. consisting or made of coral (vidruma). ## vaidha, a. (%<ã>%) prescribed, expressly enjoined [vidhi]. ## vaidharm-ya, n. unlawfulness; dissimilarity, heterogeneousness: %<-sama>%, m. fallacy based on dissimilarity (in logic). ## vaidhava, m. pat. of Budha. ## vaidhav-eya, m. son of a widow (vidhavà); #<-ya>#, n. widowhood: %<-veõã>%, f. widow's braid. ## vaidhas-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from fate (vedhas; said of writing on the forehead); m. pat. of Hari÷candra. ## vaidhàtr-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from Brahman or fate (vidhàtç). ## vaidhur-ã, f. adverseness (of fate, -ø); #<-ya>#, n. [vidhura] isolation, desolation; lack, absence; desperate plight: %<-ü vi-dhà>%, remove. ## vaidheya, a. [afflicted by fate, vidhi] stupid, foolish; m. fool, idiot. ## vainat-eya, m. met. (fr. Vinatà) of Garuóa. ## vainat-ya, n. [vinata] humble demeanour. ## vainay-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to moral conduct, disciplinary. ## vainàyaka, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to or derived from Gaõe÷a (Vinàyaka). ## vainà÷-ika, a. believing in complete annihilation (vinà÷a); m. Buddhist: %<-tantra>%, n., %<-samaya>%, m. doctrine or system of the Buddhists. ## vaindhya, a. belonging to the Vindhya. ## vain-ya, m. pat. fr. Vena: (%%) %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a temple. ## vaiparãt-ya, n. [viparãta] contrariety, opposition, reverse. ## vaipa÷yat-a, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to a wise man (vi-pa÷yat). ## vaipul-ya, n. [vipula] spaciousness, largeness; breadth, thickness. ## vaiphal-ya, n. [viphala] fruitlessness, uselessness. ## vaibudha, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to the gods (vibudha), divine. ## vaibodh-ika, m. [vibodha] awakener of princes by announcing the time, bard or panegyrist of a king. @<[Page 300-3]>@ ## vaibhakt-a, a. relating to a case-termination (vibhakti). ## vaibhava, n. [vibhava] might, power; high position greatness; grandeur, glory, magnificence. ## vaibhàù-ika, a. [vibhàùà] optional. ## vaibhãùaõa, a. belonging to Vibhiùaõa. ## vaibhràj-a, n. [vibhràj] N. of a celestial grove. ## vaimat-ya, n. [vimati] difference of opinion. ## vaimada, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or composed by Vimada. ## vaimanas-ya, n. [vimanas] dejection, depression, melancholy. ## vaimal-ya, n. [vimala] spotlessness, cleanness; clearness, pureness (also fig.). ## vaimàtr-a, a. descended from another mother (vimàtç); w. bhràtç, m. step-brother: %<-ka>%, m. step-brother; ##, a. descended from another mother; m. step-brother. ## vaimàn-ika, a. borne in a celestial car (vimàna); m. kind of celestial being; god. ## vaimukh-ya, n. [vimukha] aversion, repugnance, to (lc., -ø). ## vaimåóha-ka, n. [vimåóha] male dance in female clothing. ## vaimål-ya, n. [vimåla] difference of price. ## vaiyagr-ya, n. [vyagra] devotion, to, absorption in (-ø). ## vaiyadhikaraõ-ya, n. [vyadhikaraõ] non-agreement in case; relation to different subjects. ## vaiyarth-ya, n. [vyartha] uselessness. ## vaiyavahàr-ika, a. conventional, usual, every-day (less correct for vyàva-). ## vaiyàkaraõa, m. [vyàkaraõa] grammarian. ## vaiyàghra, a. [vyàghra] derived from the tiger, made or covered with tiger-skin; n. tiger-skin. ## vaiyàt-ya, n. [viyàta] boldness, impudence. ## vaiyàsa, a. derived from Vyàsa: %<-ki>%, m. pat. fr. Vyàsa: %%, a. (%<ã>%) derived from or composed by Vyàsa. ## vaira, a. [vãra] hostile, vengeful (AV.); n. (Br. rare; C.) hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, feud (often pl.), with (in ñ saha or sàrdham, -ø); hostile host (rare): %<-kara>%, a. causing enmity; #<-kàr-in>#, a. quarrelsome: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. quarrelsomeness; #<-kçt>#, a. quarrelsome, hostile. ## vairakt-ya, n. [virakta] growing indifferent or averse. ## vairaïg-ika, a. [viraïga] free from all worldly desires. ## vairat-ya, incorr. for vairaktya. ## vaira-niryàtana, n. requital of enmity, revenge. ## vairantã, f. N. of a town. ## vairantya, m. N. of a king. ## vaira-bhàva, m. hostility; #<-yàtanà>#, f. requital of enmity, retaliation; expiation. ## vairamaõa, n. [vi-ramaõa] conclusion of Vedic study. @<[Page 301-1]>@ ## vairal-ya, n. [virala] scareness, fewness. ## vaira-vi÷uddhi, f. requital of enmity, retaliation, revenge; #<-vrata>#, n. sworn enmity; #<-sàdhana>#, n. cause or motive of hostility. ## vairasa, n. [virasa] disgust. ## vairaseni, m. son of Virasena, pat. of Nala. ## vairas-ya, n. [virasa] insipidness, bad taste; repugnance, disgust, of (g., lc., -ø). ## vairàg-ya, n. [viràga] growing pale (rare); loathing, aversion, disgust, of (ab., lc., -ø); indifference to worldly objects, weariness of life: %<-ta>%, f. aversion to (prati); #<-÷ataka>#, n. century of worldly indifference, T. of the third century of Bhartçhari's proverbs. ## vairàj-a, a. belonging to or derived from Viràj; belonging or analogous to the metre Viràj, consisting of ten, decasyllable; n. N. of a Sàman; #<-ya>#, n. extended sway. ## vairàña, a. relating or belonging to Viràña, king of the Maisyas. ## vaira+anubandh-in, a. entailing enmity: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. entailment of enmity. ## vairà-ya, den. â. behave inimically, begin hostilities against (in., prati): %%, 3. pl. fut.; ##, (pp.) n. hostility. ## vaira+à÷aüsana, n. battle (v. r. vãra-). ## vairi¤ca, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to Brahman (viri¤ca). ## vair-i-tà, f. enmity, hostility, to (saha); #<-i-tva>#, n. id.; #<-in>#, a. inimical, hostile; m. enemy: õ %<-ã>%, f. female enemy; #<-ã-bhå>#, turn into enmity. ## vairåpa, m. pat. (fr. viråpa) pl. a division of the Aïgirases; n. N. of a various Sàmans. ## vairåp-ya, n. [viråpa] multiplicity, diversity, difference; deformity (produced by, -ø): %<-tà>%, f. ugliness. ## vairocana, a. solar; m. son of Virocana, pat. of Bali; N. of a king. ## vairodha-ka, a. [virodha] disagreeing (food); m. N.. ## vailakùaõ-ya, n. [vilakùaõa] disparity, diverseness (-ø in g. or ab. sense). ## vailakù-ya, n. [vilakùa] feeling of shame, embarrassment: %<-vat>%, a. abashed, embarrassed. ## vailiïg-ya, n. [viliïga] lack of distinctive marks. ## vailom-ya, n. [viloma] inversion, topsy-turviness. ## vaivakù-ika, a. [vivakùà] intended, had in view. ## vaivadh-ika, m. [= vivadhika] carrier (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.): %<ã>%, f. female hawker. ## vaivarõ-ya, n. [vivarõa] change of colour. ## vaiva÷-ya, n. [viva÷a] lack of self-control. ## vaivasvat-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from the sun (vivasvat); relating or belonging to Yama Vaivasvata; relating to Manu Vaivasvata; m. pat. of Yama and of a Manu; #<-ãya>#, a. connected with Manu Vaivasvata. ## vaivàh-ika, a. (%<ã>%) nuptial; n. nuptials; #<-ya>#, a. nuptial (fire); connected by marriage (vivàha); n. nuptials. @<[Page 301-2]>@ ## vaivikt-ya, n. [vivikta] deliverance from (-ø). ## vai÷ad-ya, n. [vi÷ada] clearness, purity; brightness, freshness; distinctness, intelligibleness. ## vai÷anta, a. (%<ã>%) contained in or forming a tank (vesanta; V.). ## vai÷aüpàyana, m. pat. (fr. vi÷aüpa) N. of an ancient Vedic teacher (a pupil of Vyàsa in E.); N. of a son of øukanàsa, transformed into a parrot. ## vai÷asa, a. [vi÷asa] bringing death (day); n. slaughter, butchery; war, strife; outrage; distruction; distress, calamity; ruin (of affection). ## vai÷asya, incorr. for vaiùamya. ## vai÷àkha, m. [vi÷àkhà] N. of a month (April-May); Br., S., C.); churning-stick (C.); n. N. of a town; a. (%<ã>%) relating to the month Vai÷àkha: %<-pura>%, n. N. of a town; #<-rajju>#, rope of the churning-stick. ## vai÷àrad-a, a. (%<ã>%) experienced, expert, unerring (intellect etc.); n. profound learning; #<-ya>#, n. experience, in (lc.); clearness of intellect, infallibility. ## vai÷àl-eya, m. pat. (fr. vi÷àla) of Takùaka. ## vai÷-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to or treating of prostitution (ve÷a); associating with or versed in the arts of courtesans; n. harlotry. ## vai÷iùñ-ya, n. [vi÷iùña] peculiarity, distinction, difference; pre-eminence, superiority. ## vai÷eù-ika, a. (%<ã>%) [vi÷eùa] special, peculiar, specific; distinguished, pre-eminent; relating to, based on, or treating of the Vai÷eùika doctrine; m. follower of the Vai÷eùika system; n. peculiarity; Vai÷eùika system of Kaõàda; #<-ya>#, n. peculiarity, distinction; pre-eminence, superiority, importance. ## vai÷-ya, m. [vi÷] man of the people or the third caste; n. vessalage (TS.): %<-kanyà>%, f. daughter of a Vai÷ya girl; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. position of a Vai÷ya; #<-putra>#, m. (son of a) Vai÷ya; #<-bhàva>#, m. position of a Vai÷ya. ## vai÷yà, f. woman of the third caste: %<-ja>%, m. son of a Vai÷ya woman; #<-putra>#, m. son of a Vai÷yà, met. of Yuyutsu. ## vai÷ravaõa, m. [Vi÷ravaõa] pat. of Kubera. ## vai÷vakarmaõ-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from or sacred to Vi÷vakarman (V.). ## vai÷vajit-a, a. connected with the Vi÷vajit sacrifice (priest; Br.); having performed the Vi÷vajit sacrifice (S.). ## vai÷vadeva, a. (%<ã>%) belonging, sacred etc. to all the gods or to the Vi÷vedevas; n. a certain øastra (Br., S.); a king of øràddha, offering made by the householder morning and evening to the Vi÷vedevas (C.): %%, a. belonging, sacred etc. to the Vi÷vedevas; suitable for the øràddha for all the gods. ## vai÷varåp-a, a. [vi÷varåpa] manifold, diverse; n. universe; #<-ya>#, a. manifold, various; n. multiplicity, diversity. ## vai÷và-nara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to all men; universal, dwelling or worshipped everywhere, generally known (Agni, sacrifice; V., C.); consisting of all men, present in full numbers (V.); m. fire; sun, sunlight (V.); intellect conditioned by the aggregate (Vedànta phil.); N.: (%%) %<-datta>%, m. N.; #<ã-ya>#, a. relating to or treating of Vai÷vànara. ## vai÷vàmitra, a. relating to Vi÷vàmitra; m. pat. N.: %<ã>%, f. the gàyatrã of Vi÷vàmitra. ## vai÷vàs-ika, a. inspiring confidence (vi÷vàsa), trustworthy. ## vaiùam-a, n. [viùama] inequality, change: %<-ya>%, n. unevenness (of ground); inequality, diverseness, disproportion; difficulty; distress, affliction; injustice; harshness, unkindness; wrongness. ## vaiùay-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the kingdom (viùaya); relating to a particular sphere, concerning (-ø); pertaining to objects of sense. ## vaiùõav-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from, relating, belonging, sacred, or devoted to Viùõu; m. worshipper of Viùõu; #<ã>#, f. female energy of Viùõu (identified with Durgà and Manasà): (%%) %<-tva>%, a. worship of or faith to Viùõu. ## vaiùõu-vàruõa, a. (%<ã>%) sacred to Viùõu and Varuõa (Br.). ## vaisàdç÷-ya, n. [visadç÷a] dissimilarity, difference. ## vaispaùñ-ya, n. [vispaùña] clearness, distinctness, manifestness. ## vaihaga, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to a bird (vihaga). ## vaihàyas-a, a. (%<ã>%) being or moving in the air (vihàyas), aerial; m. sky-dweller; n. air. ## vaihàlã, f. chase. ## vaihval-ya, n. exhaustion, debility. ## voc-a, aor. base of vac. ## voóha, pp. vah. ## voóhavya, fp. [vah] to be drawn, conducted, or led; to be led home, -- married (girl.). ## voóhç (or ri), a. [vah] drawing, bringing (ac.; V.); wafting (C.); m. V.: draught horse; C.: bull; charioteer; leader home of a girl, husband; bearer, carrier. ## vopa-deva m. N. of an author (twelfth or thirteenth century A. D.). ## vollàsaka, N. of a locality. ## voëhum, V. inf. vah. ## vauùañ, indect. a sacrificial call (Br., E.). ## vi+aüsa, m. (having the shoulders apart, broad-shouldered), N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (RV.). ## vi+aüsay-itavya, fp. to be deceived or cheated. ## vi+akta, pp. (a¤j) manifest, evident, distinct, clear: %<-m>%, ad. distinctly; certainly %<-tà>%, f. manifestness, perceptibility: %<-ü gam>%, appear. ## vi+akti, f. manifestation, appearance; distinctness, clearness; distinction, difference; differentiated thing, individual (opp. jàti); grammatical gender: %<-ü bhaj>%, stand out clearly (rivers). ## vyaktã-karaõa, n. making manifest; #<-bhàva>#, m. becoming manifest. ## vyaktã-kç, manifest; #<-bhå>#, become manifest. ## vi+agra, a. attending to no particular point (opp. eka+agra), distraught, inattentive; be wildered, agitated; diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, entirely occupied with (in., lc., -ø; frequently said of fingers, hands, arms): %<-m>%, ad. with great excitement: %<-tà>%, f. intentness on (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id.; distraction. ## vi+aïga, a. deficient in limb, crippled: %<-tà>%, f. deficiency of limb, crippled condition; mutilation. ## vyaïga-ya, den. P. deprive of a limb, mutilate: pp. %%, a. having a defective eye, one-eyed. ## vi+aïgàra, lc. e, when the charcoal is (out =) extinguished. ## vi+aïgya, fp. (to be) made manifest; expressed by implication, suggested (rh.; opp. vàcya, directly stated; laskhya, indicated. ## VI+AC, III.P. ##, comprehend, contain (V.). ##, id. (V.); roll up (RV.). ## vyac-as, n. (V.) amplitude, capacity, compass; wide space; room: (%%) %<-vat>%, a. (V.) spacious; expanded. ## VI+AJ = %% VäJ, fan, only %% and %%. ## vyaj-ana, n. fanning; fan, whisk (often du.): %<-kriyà>%, f. action of fanning; #<-càmara>#, n. tail of the Vak as a fan; #<ã-kç>#, use as a fan; #<ã-bhå>#, become a fan or whisk. ## vi+a¤jaka, a. (%%,) manifesting, showing, indicating; expressing implicitly, suggesting (rh.); m. expression of feeling. ## vi+a¤jana, n. ornament (RV.1); C.; manifesting, indicating; indirect or symbolical expression, suggestion; mark, token, badge; insignia of a prince; sign of puberty (beard, breasts, etc., sg. & pl.); sauce, condiment; consonant. ## vyaóóa, m. N.: %<-maïgala>%, m. N.. ## vi+at-i, m. steed (RV.). ## vi+ati-kara, m. [kç] mixture, blending, intermingling, contact, confluence, union; engaging in, undertaking (-ø); accident, misfortune, calamity: -ø a. combined or united with: %<-vat>%, a. mixed, of different kinds; #<-karita>#, den. pp. mixed with, pervaded by (in., -ø); #<-krama>#, m. passing by, deviating, swerving, or escaping from (g.); violation, infringement, neglect, or non-performance of (g. or -ø); offence, transgression, against (g., -ø); inverted order (rare); #<-kramaõa>#, n. transgression against any one (-ø); #<-kramin>#, a. transgressing against any one (-ø); #<-krànta>#, pp. kram; n. transgression, offence; #<-krànti>#, f. transgression against (-ø); #<-rikta-tà>#, f. difference; #<-reka>#, m. separateness; exclusion, exception; negative; contradistinction or opposition to; contrast, antithesis (rh.): in., ab., -ø, to the exclusion of, excepting, without (-ø); #<-rekin>#, a. excluding, negativing (-ø); #<-recana>#, n. contrasting (in a comparison); #<-laïgin>#, a. slipping off; #<-ùaïga>#, m. reciprocal connexion, relation; entanglement; conflict (of armies); interchange (rare); #<-ùaïgin>#, a. attached or clinging to (-ø); #<-hàra>#, m. interchange; alternation, reciprocity. ## vi+ati+ita-kàla, a. inopportune; #<-ati-pàta>#, m. kind of astronomical Yoga. ## vi+ati+aya, m. exchange, change; inversion; irregularity (comm.), (%% --, wrong occupation): in., ab., -ø, inversely; irregularly (in gr.); #<-àsa>#, m. interchange, change; inverted position; inversion: in., ab. inversely; alternately. ## VYATH, I.â. (P. metr.) %%, waver, rock, reel, stumble, suffer harm, (mostly V.); tremble (E.); be counteracted (poison, C.); be disquieted, agitated, or afflicted, suffer pain (V., C.); be afraid of any one (g.; E.): pp. %%, tottering; changed (complexion); disquieted, agitated, afflicted, troubled, distressed, despondent; cs. %%, P. cause to waver or go wrong; divert from (ab.); disquiet, distress, vex, pain. ##, tremble, be frightened or distressed: pp. affrighted. ##, pp. greatly discomposed or agitated. ## vyath-aka, a. disquieting, distressing, painful (speech); #<-ana>#, a. distressing; n. tottering; feeling of pain; #<-ayitç>#, a. harassing (ac.); #<-à>#, f. failure (C.); injury, loss (B., C.); disquietude, distress, anguish, pain (ord. mg.; C.): %<-ü kç>%, cause pain to (g.); give way to grief; (%%) %<-is>%, ad. reeling (ship: RV.); unobserved by (g.), secretly (V.); or n. course, path. ## VYADH, IV.P. (â. metr.) %%, pierce, perforate, hit, wound; transfix, overwhelm, supply, or affect any one (ac.) with (in.); ps. ##: pp. ##, pierced, transfixed, hit, impaled on (lc.), wounded, injured; provided with (in., -ø); cs. %% (C.), %% (E.) = simple verb: pp. %%, pierce, perforate. ##, pp. pierced; thrust through (arm). ##, hit afterwards (one already wounded); pervade or fill with (in.): pp. pierced, bit; intertwined, inlaid, studded, filled, pervaded, or accompanied with (in., -ø). ##, drive away (foes), cast aside; neglect (sacred fires); free oneself from (evil, ac.): pp. ##, thrown away, cast aside, discarded; unoccupied; deserted, exposed (child); abandoned, neglected; set in motion (swing); transfixed. ##, pp. cast down, into (lc.; V.). %<à>%, throw into (lc.); drive away: pp. %<àviddha>%, shot (arrow); pierced; wounded; smaùed (clubs); whirled, brandished; winding (river). ##, pp. whirling; displaced, diùevelled, distorted. ##, whirl, brandish: pp. vibrating. ##, cast or hurl down (V.), break down (strangholds; V.); pierce, transfix (RV., E.). ##, wound, hit; slay. ##, cast, throw; transfix, wound. ##, pp. violently shaken (creeper). ##, shoot, shoot against (V., E.). ## vyadh-a, m. piercing; hitting, striking (with a missile); #<-ana>#, n. piercing; pursuit of (-ø). ## vi+adhikaraõa, a. involving a different case-relation (Brhuvrãhi compound, the first member of which is not in apposition to the second; e. g. ÷aravaõa-bhava, 'having his origin in a forest of reeds'). ## vi+antara, n. interval; lack of distinction; m. (occupying an intermediate position), sprite (among the Jains, including Pi÷àcas, Yakùas, Kiünaras, Gandharvas, etc.). ## vi+apa-karùa, m. exception; #<-gama>#, m. lapse (of time); disappearance; loss; #<-tra-pà>#, f. bashfulness, shyness; #<-de÷a>#, m. designation, appellation; mode of expression, statement; appeal to (g.); family name (rare); pretext, subterfuge: in. under some pretext (ñ kenacit); in., ø-, or %<-tas>%, under the pretence or guise of (-ø); #<-de÷aka>#, a. designating; #<-de÷a-vat>#, a. having a designation, designated; #<-de÷-in>#, a. id.; designating (-ø); following the advice of (-ø); #<-de÷ya>#, fp. to be designated or named; -- blamed; #<-naya>#, m. withdrawal; #<-nayana>#, n. removal; #<-nutti>#, f. driving away; #<-ropaõa>#, n. plucking (hair), cutting off (wings); removal; destruction: %<-varga>%, n. division in two, section; difference; cessation; #<-sàraõa>#, n. removal. ## vi+apàya, m. departure, close, end; lack, absence; #<-apà÷raya>#, 1. m. seat, abode; refuge, object of trust or reliance: in. in reliance or dependence on (-ø); a. (-ø) having its seat in, being in; taking refuge with, depending or relying on; 2. devoid of reliance on any one else, self-centred; #<-apekhà>#, f. regard, consideration, for (g., -ø); expectation; requisite (in sa-); grammatical government; -ø a. %%, regarding, considering; expecting; #<-apeta>#, ø- = lacking, without; #<-apoóha>#, pp., v. 1. åh; #<-apoha>#, m. removal; denial; #<-apohya>#, fp. (1. åh) to be denied (in a-). ## vi+abhi-caraõa, n. uncertainty; #<-càra>#, m. divergence, disconnexion; variability; failure; transgression, infidelity (esp. of a woman), towards (g., lc., -ø); change (in a-, unchangeable, unswerving); violation or neglect of (g.); extension beyond (-ø); #<-càri-tà>#, f. divergence; variability; #<-càri-tva>#, n. variability or multiplicity of meaning; #<-càrin>#, a. straying from (-ø), deviating or diverging from (ab.); going astray, erring; unchaste, faithless (woman), towards (g.); changeable (opp. sthàyin, constant); violating, breaking (an agreement, -ø); #<-màna>#, m. erroneous view; #<-hàsa>#, m. ridicule. ## vi+abhra, a. cloudless, unclouded. ## 1. vi+aya, den. spend, waste, squander: pp. %%. ## 2. vi+aya, a. (going asunder), perishable (only with a-vyaya); m. destruction, downfall; disappearance, loss; diminution, failure; abandonment, sacrifice; expenditure or outlay of (money, g. or -ø); expense, cost, of (-ø), on behalf of (-arthe); means, money (rare); declension (gr.; rare): %<-ka>%, a. disbursing; #<-karman>#, n. office of paymaster. ## vi+ayana, n. departure (RV.1); expenditure, waster (C.). ## vyaya-vat, a. spending much, extravagant; #<-÷àlin, -÷ãla>#, a. extravagant, prodiged; #<-saha>#, a. bearing the strain of expenditure, inexhaustible; #<-sahiùaõu>#, a. bearing losses lightly. ## vyayã-kç, sacrifice, abandon; spend, waste, squander. ## vi+artha, a. useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain (ord. mg.); destitute of money (rare); excluded from, not entitled to (in.); unmeaning, inconsistent (rare): %<-m>%, ad. uselessly, in vain; #<-ka-tva>#, n. unelessness; #<-tà>#, f. uselessness; meaninglessness, nonsense; falseness: %<-ü gam or yà>%, become useless; #<-ü nã-yate>#, becomes harmless; #<-tva>#, n. contradictoriness; #<-yatna>#, a. useless in its efforts; #<ã-kç>#, make useless or superfluous; #<ã-bhå>#, become useless. ## vi+alãka, a. false, lying, hypocritical; n. pain, grief; falsehood, lie, fraud (sts. pl.); transgression, offence, misdeed. ## vi+alka÷à, f. kind of plant (RV.1). ## vi+ava-ccheda, m. severance from (in., -ø); separation, dispersion (in a-); exclusion; distinction, discrimination; letting fly (an arrow): %<-ka>%, a. distinguishing; excluding; #<-cchedya>#, fp. to be excluded; #<-dhàna>#, n. interposition, intervention (ord. mg.); cover; distinction, discrimination; interruption; conclusion: %<-vat>%, a. covered with (-ø); #<-dhàyaka>#, a. (%%,) intervening; interrupting, disturbing; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. specification; #<-dhi>#, m. covering; #<-sàya>#, m. strenuous labour; resolution, resolve, determination, purpose, to (lc., prati, -ø): %<-vat>%, a. resolute, determined, enterprising; #<-sàyin>#, a. id., energetic; #<-sita>#, pp. sà; n. resolve, purpose, enterprise; #<-siti>#, f. resolution, determination; #<-stha>#, f. respective difference, distinction; continuance in one place (rare); fixity, permanence; fixed limit (rare); decision, establishment, settled rule regarding (-ø); fixed relation of time or place (gr.); state, condition; case (rare); occasion, opportunity (rare): in. according to a fixed rule: lc. in every single case; #<-sthàna>#, n. persistence, continuance, in (lc., -ø); steadfastness; condition, sg. pl. circumstances; #<-sthà-paka>#, a. determining, settling, deciding; #<-sthàpana>#, n. encouraging; fixing, determining; #<-sthàpanãya>#, fp. to be determined; #<-sthita-tva>#, n. permanence, fixity; #<-sthiti>#, f. distinction; perseverance in (lc.); constancy, steadfastness; fixity permanence; fixed rule; #<-hartavya>#, fp. to be employed or used; n. imps. one should act or proceed; #<-hartç>#, m. one engaged on or occupied with (in.); transactor; judge. ## vi+ava-hàra, m. conduct, action; intercourse, with (saha or -ø); usage, custom, ordinary life, general practice; action or practice of, addiction to, occupation or business with (lc., -ø); transaction, business, traffic, trade, with (-ø); contract; litigation, lawsuit, with (saha); administration of justice; majority (in law); use of an expression, talk of (-ø); designation, of (g.): %%, everything must be done in accordance with our commands; ##, it is just these that are here meant: %<-ka>%, m. trader; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing the ways of the world, come of age; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. judicial investigation, trial; #<-pada>#, n. legal case; #<-pàda>#, m. stage in a trial (there being four: plaint, defence, proof, verdict); #<-yitavya>#, cs. fp. (hç) to be occupied with (in.); #<-vat>#, a. occupied with, dealing in (-ø); m. trader; #<-vidhi>#, m. legal procedure; #<-sthàna>#, n. legal case; #<-sthiti>#, f. legal procedure; #<-àsana>#, n. judgment-seat. ## vi+ava-hàr-in, a. acting, proceeding (-ø); transacting business; m. trader, merchant; #<-hàrya>#, fp. who may be associated with; #<-hita>#, pp. dhà; #<-hçt>#, a. dealing in (-ø); #<-hçti>#, f. practice, conduct, action; intercourse; business dealings, trade; litigation, lawsuit. ## vi+ava+aya, m. intervention, interposition, separation by (in., -ø); copulation; #<-avày-in>#, a. intervening, separating; #<-ava+i-ta-tva>#, n. separation by (-ø). ## vi+a÷va, a. horseless (Br., C.); m. N. of a èùi (RV.). ## vi+a÷vait, 3 sg. aor. ÷vit. ## vi+àùñi, f. obtainment, success (V.); single or individual object, individuality (Vedànta phil.; opp. sam-aùñi); #<-samaùñi-tà>#, f. individuality or collectiveness. ## VI+AS, separate, divide: only pf. ## (E., very rare). ## vi+asana, n. [2. as] wagging (of a tail; assiduity, in (lc.); rare); intense attachment or devotion to, inordinate addiction to (lc., -ø); passion, esp. evil passion, vice; favourite occupation, hobby; calamity, misfortune, disaster, distress, adversity (often pl.), need, evil plight (commonest mg.); destruction (of treasure), defeat (of an army), breaking (of weapons), accident in, evil effect of (-ø); setting (of sun or moon): %<-prasàr-ita-kara>%, a. having the hand outstretched to inflict calamity; #<-brahma-càrin>#, m. companion in misfortune; #<-vat>#, a. having suffered injury in regard to (-ø); #<-anvita>#, pp. involved in calamity; #<-apinta>#, pp. overwhelmed with misfortune. ## vyasan-in, a. hard-working (rare); passionately devoted or intently addicted to (-ø); having a hobby (rare); addicted to evil passions, dissolute, vicioius; unlucky, unfortunate, having had a misfortune with (-ø), struggling with (famine, -ø): (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. fancy for (lc., -ø); passionated devotion or attachment; evil passion; (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. addiction to (-ø). ## vyasana+udaya, m. du. setting and rising. ## vi+asi, a. swordless (sheath); #<-asu>#, a. lifeless, dead; #<-asta>#, pp. 2. as: %<-pada>%, n. counter-plaint. ## VYâ, IV. %%, cover, envelop; â. wrap or envelop oneself in (ac., lc.; V.): pp. %%, concealed (RV.); covered or girt with (in.; P.). ##, â. (divest oneself of), deny (int.; C.). %<à>%, (RV.) put on (as a covering, ac.); wrap oneself in (lc.). ##, put on (the sacred cord over the left shoulder and under the right arm). ##, put or hang on: pp. ##, wearing the sacred cord. ##, put on, wrap round; â. envelop oneself in (V.): pp. ##, wrapped or enveloped in, surrounded by (in., -ø; V., C.). ##, roll or cover up (RV.); put on (ac., â.), envelop oneself, in (in., â., V.); provide or equip with (P.; V.): pp. %%, wrapped in, covered with, surrounded by, obscured by, provided with (in., -ø); covered, clothed; put on (garment); connived at by (-ø). ## vi+à-karaõa, n. separation, discrimination (rare); development, creation (rare); (analysis), grammar; grammatical correctness; #<-kartç>#, m. developer, creator; #<-kàra>#, m. development, detailed description; #<-kãrõa>#, pp. (ké); n. confusion of cases. ## vi+à-kula, a. [ké] filled with, full of (in., -ø); overcome with (sleep, -ø); intently engaged on, busy with (-ø); bewildered, agitated, confounded, distracted (ord. mg.); confused (of things); quivering (lightning): ø-, %<-m>%, ad.: %<-tà>%, f. intentness on (-ø); perplexity, agitation; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## vyàkula-ya, den. P. agitate, distract; throw into confusion: %%, pp. filled with, full of (-ø); confused, bewildered, distracted (ord. mg.); deranged; destroyed. ## vyàkula+àlàpa, a. speaking confusedly and being out of tune (lute). ## vyàkulã-kçta, pp. filled with, full of (in., -ø); bewildered, perplexed, put to confusion; #<-bhåta>#, pp. reduced to confusion, bewildered, perplexed. ## vi+à-kçti, f. separation, discrimination (Br.); detailed description (C.); explanation (C.); #<-kopa>#, m. contradiction; #<-ko÷a>#, a. expanded, blown; open (hand): %<-kokanada>%, a. having expanded red lotuses: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-kriyà>#, f. evolution, creation; #<-kro÷a>#, m. revilement, abuse; #<-kro÷à>#, f. id.; screech; #<-kùepa>#, m. abuse (rare); distraction (of mind); #<-kùepin>#, a. driving away (-ø); #<-khyà>#, f. explanation, exposition, comment; #<-khyàtavya>#, fp. to be explained; #<-khyàtç>#, m. expounder; #<-khyàna>#, a. (%<ã>%) C.: explaining, elucidating; reminding of, resembling (g.); n. narration (Br.); recitation (Br.); explanation, exposition, comment (Br., C.); #<-khyàna-ya>#, den. P. communicate, narrate (Pr.); #<-khyà-sthàna>#, n. school; #<-khyeya>#, fp. to be explained; #<-ghaññanà>#, f. friction; #<-ghàta>#, m. low, stroke, shot, impact; defeat; commotion, agitation; hindrance, obstacle; (logical) contradiction; a rhetorical figure in which opposite effects are shown to arise from the same cause; an astronomical Yoga; #<-ghàraõa>#, n. sprinkling around (in rtual). ## vi+à-ghra, m. [scenter: ghrà; not in RV., but often in AV.] tiger (type of manhood); -ø, (C.) tiger among = pre-eminent, chief; N.: (%%) %<-ketu>%, m. N.; #<-carman>#, n. tiger-skin; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. tigerhood; #<-pad>#, m. N.; #<-paràkrama>#, m. N.: %<-pàda>%, m. N.; #<-bala>#, m. N.; #<-bhaña>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-sena>#, m. N.. ## vyàghr-ã, f. tigress. ## vi+àja, m. [a¤j] deceit, fraud; deception, pretence, semblance, pretext: ø-, treacherously, deceitfully; to all appearance, in appearance only, simulated, deceitful; in., ab. under the pretext or guise of (-ø); -ø a. having only the appearance of, appearing in the form of: %<-nidrita>%, pp. feigning sleep; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) simulated, hypocritical. ## vyàja-ya, den. P. deceive. ## vyàja-supta, pp. feigning sleep; n. feigned sleep; #<-stuti>#, f. ironical praise; #<-ukti>#, f. dissimulating statement (by attributing an emotion to a false cause: rh.). ## vyàóa, m. beast of prey. ## vyàó-i (or ëi), m. pat. (fr. vyàóa) of various men. ## vi+à-tta, pp. (1. dà) opened wide: %<-àsya>%, a. open-mouthed. ## vi+àtyukùã, f. mutual splashing. ## vi+àdàna, n. opening (of the mouth). ## vi+à-dãrgha, a. long extended; #<-de-÷a>#, m. detailed or special injunction. ## vyàdha, m. [vyadh] hunter (a mixed caste): %<-gãti>%, f. decoy cry of a hunter. ## vyàdhà-ya, den. â. represent a hunter. ## vi+à-dhi, m. [dhà: disorder] disease, sickness, ailment: -ø sts. = plague of a: %<-ta>%, (den.) pp. diseased, sick, ailing. ## vi+àna, m. [an] breath; as one of the five vital airs, that which is diffused throughout the body. ## vi+àpaka, a. (%%) pervading, widely diffused; invariably concomitant, inherent (in logic; as fire in smoke): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. diffusion, inherence. ## vi+à-patti, f. calamity, misfortune; derangement, injury, failure; ruin, death; disappearance, substitution (of a letter in gr.); #<-pad>#, f. calamity, misfortune; loss, failure, disappearance, destruction; fatal deed. ## vi+àp-ana, n. pervading, filling; #<-àpa-nãya>#, fp. to be pervaded or filled. ## vi+à-pàda, m. ruin, destruction, death; evil intent: %<-ka>%, a. fatal (disease); #<-pàdana>#, n. destruction, killing, death by (-ø); #<-pàda-nãya>#, fp. to be destroyed or killed: %<-tà>%, f. necessity of being killed; #<-pàdayitavya>#, fp. to be destroyed or killed; #<-pàra>#, m. [3. pç] occupation, employment, business, concern; action, operation, function; exertion, effort; -ø, occupation with, practice of etc.; ## --, business of arrows (i. e. to hit the mark); #<-ü kç>#, render good offices in a matter (tatra); perform the business of (g.); meddle in (other people's affairs, lc.); #<-ü vraj>#, interfere with (lc.); #<-pàra-ka>#, a. (-ø) having -- as a function; #<-pàra-vat>#, a. effective; #<-tà>#, f. possession of the function of (-ø); #<-pàra-÷ata>#, n. hundred attempts; #<-pàrita>#, cs. pp. 3. pç; #<-pàrin>#, a. occupied with (-ø); m. workman. ## vi+àp-in, a. widely diffused, all-pervading; -ø, extending over, pervading, reaching to: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. wide diffusion, universality; extension to (-ø). ## vi+à-pçta, pp. (3. pç); m. official. ## vi+àpta, pp. (àp) pervaded etc.: %<-deha>%, a. extending over the whole body; (%%) %<àpti>%, f. obtainment, accomplishment (V.); pervasion, permeation; invariable concomitance (in logic); universality; universal rule: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id., %<-mat>%, a. extending; all-pervading, universal; #<-àpya>#, fp. that in which anything is contained or inherent (e. g. smoke, in which fire inheres): %<-tva>%, n. inherence in (-ø). ## vi+àma, m. [for vi-yàma: stretch-out] measure of the extended arms, fathom: %<-mà-tra>%, a. (%<ã>%) measuring a fathom. ## vi+à-mi÷ra, a. mixed, blended; mingled with, accompanied by, provided with (in., -ø); manifold; equivocal (speech); distraught: lc. when both cases occur at the same time (gr.); #<-moha>#, m. loss of consciousness; mental confusion, infatuation; uncertainty regarding (-ø); #<-yata-tà>#, f. openness (of the month); #<-yata-tva>#, n. robustness, muscular development; #<-yata-pàtam>#, abs. flying from afar (arrow); #<-yàma>#, m. combat, strife (rare); athletic exercise; exertion or practice in (-ø): %<-bhåmi>%, f. exercising ground, %<-÷àlà>%, f. gymnasium. ## vyàla, a. treacherous, wicked, vicious (esp. of elephants); m. vicious elephant; beast of prey; serpent: %<-gràha, -gràhin>%, m. snake-catcher; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a vicious elephant; #<-mçga>#, m. beast of prey. ## vi+à-lamba, a. hanging down, pendent; #<-lambin>#, a. id.; #<-lola>#, a. flickering, waving, tremulous; #<-lolana>#, n. moving to and fro; #<-avakro÷ã>#, f. mutual abuse; #<-vart-aka>#, a. (%%) removing, excluding; n. characterisation: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. exclusion; #<-vart-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) removing, excluding; averting; n. turning (of a road; V.); coil (of a snake); #<-vartanãya>#, fp. to be taken back; #<-vartya>#, fp. to be removed or excluded. ## vyàvahàr-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to every-day life (vyavahàra), prevalent in the world, customary, currently termed; real (opp. ideal); bearing on legal cases; sociable; m. official; n. trade, business (P.). ## vi+à-vivçtsu, des. a. wishing to rid oneself, of (ab., -ø); #<-vçt>#, f. (V.) distinction, precedence of (in., g.); cessation; #<-vçt-ta-tva>#, n. incompatibility with (-ø); #<-vçtti>#, f. deliverance from (ab.); exclusion from, loss of (ab.); exclusion (ps.); discrimination, distinction; difference. ## vi+àsa, m. [2. as] separation; detailed account (in., ab., %<-tas>%, in detail); N. (arranger) of a mythical sage, the reputed editor or compiler of various extensive works, (the Vedas, the Mahàbhàrata, the Puràõas, the Vedànta etc.), and regarded as the son of Paràsara and Satyavatã. ## vi+à-saïga, m. attachment, adherence; devotion to, longing for, passion for (lc., -ø); connexion (rare); distraction (rare). @<[Page 304-2]>@ ## vyàsa-samàsa-tas, ad. in a detailed and a concise manner; #<-samàsin>#, a. detailed and concise. ## vi+à-sedha, m. hindrance, interruption; #<-hata-tva>#, n. contradictorines; #<-hati>#, f. logical contradiction; #<-hanasya>#, a. extremely lecherous (Br.); #<-hantavya>#, fp. to be transgressed; #<-haraõa>#, n. utterance; #<-har-tavay>#, fp. to be told to (lc.); #<-hàra>#, m. utterance, discourse, conversation; talk about (-ø); song (of birds); humourous remark (dr.): %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) a. (%<ã>%) consisting of speeches or discourses about (-ø); #<-hàrin>#, a. (-ø); ##, a. (-ø) speaking, talking; singing (bird); resounding with; #<-hàvam>#, abs. separating by the interposition of the âhàva (Br.); (%<à>%) %<-hçta>%, pp. hç; n. speaking, talking, discourse; inarticulate speech (of animals), song (of birds); (%<à>%) %<-hçti>%, f. utterance, declaration, statement; mystical exclamation (of formulae consisting of disconnected words, esp. the three bhår bhuvaþ svar). ## vi+uccha, pr. base, 3. vas; #<-ucch-antã>#, f. pr. pt. id.; #<-ucchàn>#, 3 pl. pr. subj. 3 vas; #<-ucchiti>#, f. interruption; #<-uc- cheda>#, m. id.; #<-ucya>#, fp. n. imps. vac] one should interrupt (V.); #<-åta>#, pp. 4. và; #<-utkrama>#, m. transgression; inverted order; #<-utkrànta>#, pp. (kram) departed: %<-jãvita>%, a. whose life has departed, lifeless; #<-ut-thà-tavya>#, fp. n. one should desist from: %<-ut-thàna>%, n. awaking (a certain stage in Yoga); neglect, of duties; #<-utpatti>#, f. derivation, etymology; growth in knowledge, education, culture, comprehensive learning: %<-mat>%, a. cultured; #<-utpàdaka>#, a. deriving, explaining etymologically; #<-utpàdana>#, n. derivation from (ab.); #<-utpàdya>#, fp. to be derived; -- explained; #<-udaka>#, a. waterless; #<-udàsa>#, m. abandonment (rare); rejection, exclusion; end (rare); #<-uparama>#, m. tranquilization, cessation; close (of day); #<-upa÷ama>#, m. cessation; #<-uùita>#, pp. 1. vas, dwell; 2. vas, shine; n. daybreak (only lc.); #<-åù-ña>#, pp. (vas) dawned etc.; (%%) %<-uùñi>%, f. flush of dawn (V.); reward for (g., lc., -ø), requital (good or evil); grace, beauty (rare). ## vi+åóha (V. %<-åñha>%), pp. åh and vah: %<-cchandas>%, a. having the metres shifted (Br.); #<-jànu>#, a. having the knees separated; #<-ur-as-ka>#, a. broad-chested. ## VI+æH, â. %% (treated as a root), draw up in battle-array (rare, almost exclusively E.). ##, â. array oneself against (ac.), draw up (an army) against any one. ## vi+åha, m. shifting, displacement; distraction (of semi-vowels or compound vowels); distribution, disposition (rare); military array, troops in battle-array (ord. mg.); aggregate, host, multitude; Puruùottama's quaternity as Vàsudeva, Saükarùaõa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha; detailed exposition (rare); section, chapter: %<-racanàü vi-dhà>%, assume a warlike attitude. ## vyåh-ana, n. displacement, separate disposition; development; #<-ã-kç>#, draw up in battle-array, marshal. ## vi+çddhi, f. exclusion, loss (V.); failure (V.) = scarcity (C.). ## vi+enas, a. guiltless (RV.1); (%%) %<-enã>%, a. f. various-tinted (dawn; RV.1). ## vyokàra, m. blacksmith. ## vyoma-ga, a. sky-going, flying; m. aerial or celestial being; #<-gaïgà>#, f. heavenly Ganges; #<-gamana>#, a. (%<ã>%) w. ##, f. magical art of aerial flight; #<-gàmin>#, a. sky-going, flying; #<-cara>#, a. id.; m. planet; #<-càrin>#, a. id.; m. god. ## vi+oman, n. heaven, sky, atmosphere, air; ether (as an element; rare, C.); preservation (TS.): in. %%, through the air (fly, etc.). ## vyoma-vyàpin, a. filling the air; #<-sarit>#, f. celestial Ganges; #<-stha>#, a. being in the sky; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching the sky, very lofty; #<-ekànta-vihàrin>#, a. moving exclusively in the air (bird). ## VRAJ, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, go, walk, proceed, travel (ac., in. of road, ac. of distance), move (of inanimate objects, clouds, etc.); go to (ac., rarely lc.), reach (ac.); go in order to (inf., d. of vbl. N., or nm. a.; gr.); have intercourse with a woman (ac.); go against, attack an enemy (ñ vidviùam, dviùato'bhimukham); depart, from (ab.); leave the country; pass away (time); attain, obtain, undergo, get into a condition (very common w. an abst. N. in ac. like gam, i, and other vbs. of going, and to be translated like them): %% --, sink downwards (to hell); pass down, be digested (food); ## --, go elsewhere; ##, --, travel with beasts of burden; ## --, go on foot; ## --, attain supreme bliss; ##, return to this life; #<÷araõam># --, take refuge with (ac.). ##, walk past; fly pas (birds); pass through, traverse. ##, overstep (boundary). ##, go after, follow, accompany (ac.; ord. mg.); betake oneself to, visit; enter into a condition (rare): w. %%, attach oneself. %<à>%, approach; come to, arrive at (ac.); return (ñ punar). ##, return (in. of roard). ##, go out to meet. ##, walk about; walk round (ac.); wander about as an ascetic mendicant. ##, proceed, depart, from (ab.), set out, to (ac., d., lc.); wander forth as ascetic mendicant, from (ab.), to (ac.): pp. ##, gone away, departed, to (ac.); having left home to be an ascetic mendicant (fourth stage) or with %%, to be an ascetic (third stage); cs. ##, P. banish, from (ab.), to (ac.). ##, go behind, follow (ac.). ##, enter into (a house, ac.). ## vraj-a, m. (n. RV.1) fold, stall, cowpen; herdsmen's station (C.); herd, flock, swarm, host, multitude (C.); (%%) %<-ana>%, n. roaming, going (elsewhere; C.); path (RV.1). ## vraja-sundarã, f. cowherdess; #<-stã>#, f. id.; #<-aïganà>#, f. id.. ## vraj-yà, f. gait; division, groups, class. ## vraõa, m. (n.) wound; sore, boil, tumour; flaw, blemiù: %<-granthi>%, m. scar; #<-pañña: -ka>#, m., %%, f. bandage on a wound; #<-bhçt>#, a. wounded. ## vraõa-ya, den. P. wound: pp. %%, wounded; ulcerated: %<-hçdaya>%, a. heartstricken. ## vraõa-vat, a. wounded; #<-viropaõa>#, a. sore-healing; n. causing a wound to heal. ## vraõ-in, a. wounded; covered with sores. ## vra-ta, n. [willed: vç: perh. old pp.] 1. V.: will, command, law, ordinance; dominion; service, obedience; realm; regular sphere or function; 2. V., C.: operation, action, doings, conduct, manner, mode of life (with suci = clear conscience); religious rite or service; duty, towards (-ø); religions or ascetic observance taken upon oneself, austerity, vow, rule, holy work (such as fasting and continence); 3. C.; vow (in general), resolve, to (d., lc. of vbl. N., -ø): ab. in consequence of a vow; (%%) %<-ü car>%, observe a vow, esp. practise chastity. ## vrata-grahaõa, n. taking of a religious vow, turning mendicant; #<-nimittam>#, ad. in order to fulfil a religious vow; #<-caryà>#, f. performance of a religious work or observance; #<-càr-in>#, a. practising a religious observance, observing a vow: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. observance of a vow. ## vratati (sts. ã), f. creeper. ## vrata-dàna, n. imposition of a vow; #<-dhara>#, a. practising a vow (only -ø); #<-dhàr-aõa>#, n. fulfilment of religious observances or of duties, towards (g., -ø); (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of religious rites (Agni; V.); #<-pà>#, a. guarding the sacred law (V.); #<-pàraõa>#, n. conclusion of a fast, eating after a fast; #<-pra-dàna>#, n. imposition of a fast; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breach of a vow; #<-bhçt>#, a. bearing the sacred law or rite (Agni); #<-ruci>#, a. delighting in vows etc., religious; #<-lopa>#, m. breach of a vow; #<-lopana>#, n. id.; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. fulfilling or practising a vow; #<-÷ayyà-gçha>#, n. sleeping apartment for the performance of a vow; #<-saüpàdana>#, n. fulfilment of a vow or religious duty; #<-stha>#, a. practising a vow etc.; #<-sthita>#, pp. id.; #<-snàta>#, pp. having completed one's vows (but not Vedic study): %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-sanàna>#, n. completion of one's vows; #<-hàni>#, f. neglect, of vows; #<-àde÷a>#, m. imposition of a vow, esp. of the first vow of the Brahmacàrin; #<-àde÷ana>#, n. initiation into a vow: %<-visarga>%, m. pl. initiation into and completion of a vow. ## vrat-in, a. engaged in a religious observance, practising a vow; -ø, practising; worshipping; behaving like. ## VRAD, %% VRAND, â. %%, become soft, give way (RV.1). ## vrand-in, a. growing slack (RV. 2). ## VRAøC [present base extension of vçk], VI.P. %%, cut down, hew off, cut in pieces, cleave, fell (tree); ps. %%; pp. %%, cut down, felled. cleft. %<à>%, sever from, set at variance with (c., lc.; V.). ##, hew in pieces (V., P.). ## vra÷c-ana, a. cutting down; suitable for cutting down; n. cutting down, hewing in pieces; incision (in a tree); m. resin obtained from incisions in trees. ## vrà, f. host, troop (RV.). ## vràta, m. assemblage, troop; association, guild; swarm (of bees); host, multitude. @<[Page 305-3]>@ ## vràt-ya, m. [vràta] member of a vagrant gang; member of an extra-Brahmanical association, outcast: %<à>%, f. outcast woman; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. living as a Vràtya; #<-stoma>#, m. (ñ kratu); kind of ekàha sacrifice. ## VRâDH, only %% and pr. pt. %%, wax mightily: pr. pt. mighty (RV.). ## vri÷, f. finger (RV.1). ## VRäô, I.â. %%, be ashamed: pp. %%, ashamed, abashed. ## vrãó-a, m., %<à>%, f. (more common) shame, bashfulness: (%<à>%) %<-vat>%, a. ashamed, abashed. ## vrãhi, m. rice: pl. graine of rice: (%%) %<-mat>%, a. mixed with rice; growing rice (field); #<-maya>#, a. made of rice. ## vrã-h-in, a. growing rice (field). ## VRUô, only pp. %%, sunk; strayed (in a forest). ## VLAG, seize, crush, throttle, only with %%, gd. %<-vlagya>% (RV. 2). ## VLä, IX.P. %%, (V.) crush; ps. %%, collapse. ##, crush: pp. pràvlãna. @<[Page 305a-1]>@ #<÷a># ø. #<÷aüyu># ÷aü-yu, a. benevolent, beneficent (V.); prosperous (C.); m. N. of a son of Brihaspati. #<÷aüyuvàka># ÷aüyu-vàka, m. sacred formula containing the words saü yoþ; ##, a. ending with the formula saüyoþ. #<÷aüs># øAýS, I.P. %% (â. gnly. metr.), recite, sing (esp. hymns or verses to the gods, sp. of the Hotri in ritual: V.); praise, extol (V., C.); promise to (d.), wish anything (ac.) to (d.; RV.); announce, report, tell, declare, -- to be (2 ac.), say, -- who or where any one (ac.) is (C.; ord. mg.); indicate, show, bespeak (C.); announce, prognosticate (C.); ps. %<÷asta>%, recited, sung (V.); praised, extolled, recommended; auspicious; beautiful; happy; #<÷aüsita>#, praised, praiseworthy (rare); cs. P. %<÷aüsaya>%, cause to recite; announce, fortell. ##, recite beyond (Br.); pass over in reciting (Br.). ##, recite or praise after any one (V.). ##, accuse, traduce; praise (E., rare); ps. be in bad repute: pp. accused; threatened (cow). %<à>%, â. (rarely P.) hope for, expect, reckon on, strive after (ac., sts. d., lc., inf., ft.: w. %%, have no hope, that, ft. or yadi + pr. or pot.); wish, long for or to (ac., inf.); recite; announce, foretell (P.): pp. %<à÷aüsita>%, declared to be (nm.) by (in.); cs. give hope of (lc.; RV.1). ##, proclaim, praise, extol; foretell (conj.): pp. ##, praised, extolled, for (lc.); recommended, approved, esteemed, deemed good or suitable; auspicious. ##, recite (RV.); divide in reciting (Br.). ##, recite together (V.). #<÷aüsa># ÷aüs-a, m. (V.) call, invocation, praise; promise; blessing; curse; #<à>#, f. (C.) praise (rare); announcement (E., rare). #<÷aüsatha># ÷aüs-atha, m. conversation (rare); #<-ana>#, n. recitation; announcement; #<-anãya>#, fp. praiseworthy; #<-itç>#, m. reciter; #<-in>#, a. (-ø) reciting; announcing, declaring, showing, telling of, mentioning; foretelling, prognosticating; #<-tavya>#, fp. to be recited (Br.); (%<÷àüs>%) -%%, reciter (V.); (%<÷aüs>%) %<-ya>%, fp. to be recited (RV.); praiseworthy (V.). #<÷ak># 1. øAK, V.P. %<÷aknoti>%, be able, be competent, have power to (inf., ac., d., lc. of vbl. N.); effect; ps. %<÷akyate>%, be overcome, succumb; yield to importunity: with inf. = be able to be (= inf. ps., e. g. %%, cannot be restrained) by (in.); imps. be possible: pp. %<÷akta>%, capable, able, equal to (in., d., g., lc., -ø); a match for (g., prati, inf.); #<÷akita># with %%, unable to be (= ps. inf.); des. %<÷ikùa>%, q. v.. #<÷ak># 2. øAK, II.P. %<÷agdhi>% (imps.) etc., help any one (d.; RV.); help to anything (g.; V.). %<à>%, (RV.) id.; invite to (ac.). #<÷aka># 1. ÷aka, n. dung (AV., rare). #<÷aka># 2. ÷aka, m. N. of a fair-skinned people, the Indo-Scythians: %<-kàla>%, m. the øaka era (A. D. 78, founded by øàlivàhana). #<÷akaca># ÷akaca, m. N.. #<÷akaña># ÷akaña, m. (rare), n. cart, waggon; n. with pràjàpatya or rohiõã-, lunar asterism Rohiõã regarded as a cart; m. n. kind of military array; m. N. of an Asura slain by Viùõu or Kçùõa: %<-dàsa>%, m. N.; #<-sàrtha>#, m. train of carts, caravan. #<÷akañàra># ÷akañàra, m. N. of a monkey; ##, m. N. of the minister of king Nanda. #<÷akañàvila># ÷akañàvila, m. a kind of aquatic bird. #<÷akañikà># ÷akañ-ikà, f. little cart, toy-cat; #<-in>#, a. possessing a cart; m. owner of a cart; #<-ã>#, f. cart. #<÷akan># ÷ak-an (or -an), n. ordure (only saknà, ÷aknas, and sakabhiþ). #<÷akaübhara># ÷akaü-bhara, a. bearing ordure (AV.1). #<÷akala># ÷aka-la, m. n. splint, log; fragment, piece, bit; potsherd; spark (-ø w. kç÷ànu-); half (w. candra-, half-moon); half of an eggshell; half-verse: %<à-ni kç>%, break pieces, dissipate. #<÷akalaya># ÷akala-ya, den. break in pieces; pp. %%, id.. #<÷akalãkç># ÷akalã-kç, break in pieces; #<-bhå>#, go to pieces. #<÷akavatsara># ÷aka-vatsara, m. year of the øaka era; #<-varùa>#, m. n. id.; #<-sthàna>#, n. N. of a country. #<÷akàra># ÷a-kàra, m. letter÷; brother of a king's concubine (a character of ill-repute in plays, so called because he always pronounces s and sh as s). #<÷akuna># ÷ak-una, m. [strong] bird (esp. of large birds and such as give omens); n. good omen: %<-j¤a>%, a. knowing omens; #<-j¤àna>#, n. knowledge of omens, augury; #<-devatà>#, f. deity presiding over a good omen; #<-÷àstra>#, n. doctrine of omens; #<-adhiùñhàtrã>#, a. f. presiding over good omens (deity). #<÷akuni># ÷ak-uni, m. bird (esp. large); N. of an Asura; N. of a king of Gàndhàra, son of Subala, and maternal uncle of the Kaurava princes; N. of A÷oka's grandfather; ##, f. hen-bird; N.; ##, m. first song of birds at dawn (Br.). #<÷akunta># ÷akunta, m. bird. #<÷akuntalà># ÷akuntalà, f. N. of an Apsaras (Br.); N. of a daughter of Vi÷vàmitra and Menakà, wife of Duùyanta, and mother of Bharata. #<÷akunti># ÷akunti, m. bird. #<÷akura># ÷akura, a. tame, quiet (animal). #<÷akula># ÷akula, m. kind of fish. #<÷akçt># ÷akçt, n. ordure, excrement (nm., ac., in. sg., ø-): %<-piõóa>%, m. lump of dung. #<÷akta># ÷ak-ta, pp. able etc.; m. N.. #<÷akti># 1. ÷ak-ti, f. ability, capacity, power, strength, skill, to (g., lc., inf., -ø); efficacy (of a remedy etc.); regal power (which comprises the three elements, prabhàva, majesty, utsàha, energy, and mantra, counsel); active power or female energy of a deity (esp. of øiva); force of a word, signification, function, case-notion; creative power of a poet, imagination: in. %<÷aktyà>% (ñ àtma- or sva-), accorded to ability; ##, with all one's might; #<÷aktim ahàpayitvà>#, not relaxing one's efforts, exerting oneself to the utmost. #<÷akti># 2. ÷ak-ti, f. (RV.) help; bestowal, gift. #<÷akti># 3. ÷ak-ti, (or ti), m. (RV., C.) spear. #<÷akti># 4. ÷akti, m. N. of a son of Vasiùñha and father of Parà÷ara. #<÷aktikara># ÷akti-kara, a. producing strength; #<-kumàra>#, m. N.; #<-j¤a>#, a. knowing his powers; #<-tas>#, a. according to ability; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dvaya-vat>#, a. possessed of two powers; #<-dhara>#, a. bearing a spear; m. ep. of Skanda; N.; #<-dhvaja>#, m. ep. of Skanda; #<-nàtha>#, m. ep. of øiva; #<-pàõi>#, m. (holding a spear in his hand), ep. of Skanda; #<-mat>#, a. possessed of power, mighty, capable, able, to (inf., lc. of vbl. N.); provided with a female energy (god): %<-tva>%, n. possession of power; #<-mokùa>#, m. loss of power and discharge of a spear; #<-ya÷es>#, f. N. of a fairy, after whom the tenth Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara is called; #<-rakùita: -ka>#, m. N. of a prince of the Kiràtas; #<-vara>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-vega>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-sena>#, m. ep. of Skanda; #<-hara>#, a. depriving of strength. #<÷akman># ÷ak-man, n. (RV.) capacity, skill; undertaking, labour. #<÷akya># ÷ak-ya, fp. possible, practicable, capable of being (inf. w. ps. mg.): %<-m>%, n. is used impersonally or with a subject in a different gender or number); to be subdued, conquerable; literal, explicit (meaning: opp. indicated or suggested): %<-pratãkàra>%, a. capable of removal, remediable; #<-råpa>#, a. probably not to be (inf. w. ps. mg.); #<-÷aïka>#, a. admitting of doubt; #<-sàmanta-tà>#, f. condition in which neighbouring kings are conquerable. #<÷akra># ÷ak-ra, a. (V.) mighty, strong (regular ep. of Indra); m. (C.) Indra: (%%) %<-kàrmuka>%, n. reinbow; #<-kàùñhà>#, f. east; #<-ketu>#, m. Indra's banner; #<-gopa: -ka>#, m. cochineal; #<-càpa>#, n. rainbow; #<-jit>#, m. Indra's vanquisher, ep. of Meghanàda, son of Ràvaõa; #<-tva>#, n. Indra's dignity; #<-dantin>#, m. Indra's elephant, Airàvata; #<-di÷>#, f. Indra's quarter, east; #<-dhanus>#, n. rainbow; #<-pata>#, m. lowering of Indra's flag; #<-pura>#, n., %<ã>%, f. Indra's city; #<-bàõàsana>#, n. rainbow; #<-bhakùa>#, m. (?) hemp; #<-loka>#, m. Indra's world. #<÷akràyudha># ÷akra+àyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow; #<-a÷ana>#, n. hemp; #<-àsana>#, n. Indra's throne. #<÷akvan># ÷ak-van, a. (%%) capable, efficient, skilful; m. (V.) artificer. #<÷akvara># ÷ak-vara, m. [powerful] bull. #<÷akvarã># ÷akvarã, f. kind of verses or hymns (pl.); an aticchandas metre of 7 X 8 syllables; later, any metre of 4 X 14 syllables. #<÷agma># ÷ag-ma, a. (V.) helpful, bounteous, kindly; quiet (steeds). #<÷aïk># øAðK, I. (P.) â. %<÷aïka>%, be anxious, be apprehensive or distrustful, of (ab.); fear, dread (ac.); distrust, suspect (any one, ac.); hesitate, be in doubt; doubt (ac.); assume, believe, in or of any one (ac.), suppose to be (2 ac.); think, imagine, fancy: %<÷aïke>%, I think, it seems to me (often used parenthetically): pp. %<÷aïkita>%, apprehensive, distrustful, afraid of (ab., g., -ø), anxious about (lc., prati); supposing, assuming (rare); feared (rare); doubted, suspicious; cs. P. %<÷aïkaya>%, fill with anxiety about (lc.). ##, seriously suspect (ac.); suspect wrongly (ac.): greatly afraid of (ab.). ##, distrust, doubt (ac., g.); be anxious: pp. suspected on account of (g.); anxious, doubtful; afraid of (ab.). %<à>%, be anxious or fearful; hesitate to (pr. pt. nm.); fear, apprehend (ac.); expect, presuppose; suppose or assume to be, regard as (2 ac. or nm. ñ iti); distrust any one (ac.); gd. %%, supposing the question to be asked, if the objection be raised (frequent in comm.): pp. feared, apprehended. ##, be apprehensive or distrustful; distrust, suspect any one (ac.), be sceptical regarding (ac.); believe or suppose to be (2 ac.): pp. apprehensive, mistrustful, of (ab., -ø); mistrusted; expected, anticipated (in a-); supposed or believed to be (nm. + iti). ##, be apprehensive or mistrustful; be afraid of (ab.); fear anything (ac.); distrust any one (ac.); have double or suspicious about anything (ac.); suspect or believe any one to be or have (2 ac.); ##, misjudge; pp. apprehensive of or regarding (-ø or prati). #<÷aïkanãya># ÷aïk-anãya, fp. to be distrusted, causing suspicion; to be feared, supposed, or assumed (bàdhakatvena = bàdhakaþ); n. imps. one should suppose. #<÷aükara># ÷aü-kara, a. (%<ã>%) causing prosperity, beneficent (C.); m. ep. of Rudra or øiva (V., C.); N., esp. of a philosopher, regenerator of Bràhmanism (born 788 A. D.): %<-giri>%, m. N. of a mountain; #<-gaurã+ã÷a>#, m. N. of a temple; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-priyà>#, f. øiva's wife; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vçùabha>#, m. øiva's (white) bull; #<-siddhi>#, m. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-àcàrya>#, m. N. of a celebrated scholar, author of numerous philosophical commentaries, reformer of øaivism (died 820 A. D.). #<÷aïkavya># ÷aïkav-ya, a. serving as a peg (÷aïku). #<÷aïkà># ÷aïk-à, f. apprehension, alarm, fear (Br., C.), of (ab., -ø, sts. lc., prati); C.: suspicion, of (lc.); doubt, hesitation, misgiving, uncertainty: -ø, doubting; supposition, belief, presumption (of, that -- is, -ø): %%, you should suspect no evil: %<-àtaïkita>%, pp. overcome with fear and anxiety; #<-abhiyoga>#, m. accusation based on mere suspicion; #<-àspada>#, n. ground of suspicion; #<-spçùña>#, pp. filled with dread. #<÷aïkitavya># ÷aïk-i-tavya, fp. to be distrusted; -- dreaded; -- doubted; n. imps. one should distrust (lc.); #<-in>#, a. afraid of, dreading (-ø; ird. mg.); timid or distrustful as (a crow, -ø); supposing, assuming, anticipating; full of apprehension (service). #<÷aïku># ÷aïk-u, V., C.: peg; C.: nail, spike; stake; arrow, spear; dart (fig. of grief etc.); N.: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. little peg; N.; #<-karõa>#, a. spike-eared; m. N. of a camel; #<-puccha>#, n. sting of a bee etc.; #<-mukhi>#, f. (spike-mouthed), kind of leech. #<÷aïkya># ÷aïk-ya, fp. to be distrusted; -expected or assumed; n. imps. one should fear. #<÷aïkha># ÷aïkha, m. n. shell, conch (as a wind instrument, attribute of Viùõu; also as an ornament worn on the arm and on the ears of elephants); m. temples, temporal bone; one of Kubera's treasures; N. of a snake demon; N. among others of a lawgiver: %<-ka>%, m. shell, conch; temporal bone; #<-cakra-pàõi>#, a. holding a conch and a discus in his hand (Viùõu); #<-cåóa>#, m. N. of a snake demon. #<÷aïkhaõa># ÷aïkhaõa, m. N.. #<÷aïkhadatta># ÷aïkha-datta, m. N.; #<-dhma>#, m. shell-blower; #<-nakha>#, m. kind of snail; #<-pa-da>#, m. N. of a son of Manu Svàrociùa; #<-pà-la>#, m. N. of a snake demon; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of a king; #<-likhita>#, pp. perfect in its kind, flawless (king, conduct); m. du. øaïkha and his brother Likhita (authors of two law-books); #<-valaya>#, m. n. bracelet of shells; #<-hrada>#, m. N. of a lake; #<-antara>#, n. (space between the temples), forehead. #<÷aïkhin># ÷aïkh-in, a. possessing a conch; bearing shells (water): (%<-ã>%, f. mother-of-pearl; a class of women (of which there are four in erotics). #<÷aügaya># ÷aü-gaya, a. (%<-gay-i>%) blessing the household (V.). #<÷aciùñha># ÷ac-iùñha, spv. [of ÷ac = 2. ÷ac] most helpful (V.). #<÷acã># ÷ac-ã, f. [÷ac] sg. & pl. might, powerful aid (mostly of Indra or the A÷vins: RV.); favour, grace (V.); skill (V.); indra's wife (C.); #<-tãrtha>#, m. N. of a Tirtha; #<-nara>#, m. N. of a king; (%<÷acã>%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of might (of Indra or the A÷vins; V.); spouse of øaci, Indra (C.): -ø with a word meaning earth = lord; #<-ramaõa>#, m. lover of øaci, Indra. #<÷añha># ÷añha, a. deceitful, fraudulent, perfidious, malignant; m. rogue, cheat; deceitful lover: %<-dhã>%, a. wicked-minded, malignant; #<-buddhi, -mati>#, a. id.. #<÷aõa># ÷aõa, m. kind of hemp: (%%) %<-tàntava>%, a. (%<ã>%) made of hempen threads; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) hempen; #<-såtra>#, n. hempen cord. #<÷aõóa># ÷aõóa, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras, son of øukra. #<÷aõóila># ÷aõóila, m. N.. #<÷at># øAT, X. %<-÷àtaya-ti, ÷àtaya-te>%, divide into sections, cleave, sever, cut off or down, pluck; cast down, overthrow (army); disperse, destroy: pp. %<÷àtita. pra>%, pluck. %%, hew in pieces; cut off; knock ot (eye, teeth); dispel. #<÷ata># ÷ata, (m.) n. (-ø a. %<ã>%) a hundred (sts. pl. for sg.; with g., apposition, or -ø); a smaller number ø- is either additional (a÷ãti÷ate = 280) or multiplicative (tri-÷atam = 3000) or the cpd. becomes an ordinal (dvi-÷ata = 200th); with a numeral in -ka it = so many per cent (pa¤cakaü ÷atam = five per cent); a multiplicative is separated from it in a cpd. by the object counted (catur-varùa÷atam = 400 years); it is also sts. ø- instead of -ø. #<÷ataka># ÷ata-ka, a. (%%) consisting of a hundred; hundredth; n. a hundred, century (construed like sata); #<-kçtvas>#, ad. a hundred times; #<-koñi>#, 1. f. pl. a thousand millions; 2. m. (having a hundred points), Indra's thunderbolt; (%%) %<-kratu>%, a. having a hundredfold power or counsel (V.); containing a hundred sacrifices (Br.); m. N. of Indra (C.).: -ø with kùiti-etc., lord of earth, prince, king; #<-khaõóa-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of a hundred rays; #<-gu>#, a. possessing a hundred cows; #<-guõa>#, a. a hundredfold, increased a hundred times, a hundred times stronger, more valuable or efficacious etc.: %<-m>%, ad. a hundred times more than (ab.); #<-guõita>#, pp. increased a hundredfold, a hundred times longer; #<-guõi-bhàva>#, m. hundredfold increase; #<-guõi-bhå>#, be multiplied a hundredfold; #<-gvin>#, a. hundredfold (RV.); #<-ghnã>#, f. of -han; (%%) %<-cakra>%, a. hundred-wheeled (RV.1); #<-tama>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) hundredth; #<-traya>#, n., %<ã>%, f. three hundred; #<-dala>#, n. lotus flower; #<-dru -kà, -drå>#, f. N. of a river (= V. ÷utudrã), now Sutlej; #<-dvàra>#, a. having a hundred exits (hole); #<-dhara>#, m. N. of a king; #<-dhà>#, ad. a hundredfold; into a hundred parts or pieces: with %%, be divided into a hundred parts consisting of (g.); (%%) %<-dhàra>%, a. 1. having a hundred streams; 2. having a hundred points or edges; m. thunderbolt (C.); #<-dhçti>#, m. ep. of Brahman and of Indra; #<-dhauta>#, pp. cleansed a hundredfold, perfectly clean; 1. %<-pattra>%, n. (ø-) a hundred leaves; a hundred vehicles; 2. (%%) %<-pattra>%, a. having a hundred feathers or leaves (RV.1); m. woodpecker; peacock; n. day-lotus: %<-yo-ni>%, m. ep. of Brahman, %<-àyata+ãkùaõa>%, a. having long lotus-like eyes; #<-patha>#, a. having a hundred patha, very many-sided; m. T. of a Bràhmaõa; #<-bràhmaõa>#, n. id.; (%%) %<-pad>%, a. (%<-ã>%; strg. base %<-pàd>%) hundredfooted; m., %<-ã>%, f. centipede; (%%) %<-parvan>%, a. hundred-jointed; (%%) %<-pavitra>%, a. purifying a hundredfold (RV.1); #<-pàdaka>#, m. centipede; #<-pàla>#, m. overseer of a hundred (villages, g.); #<-buddhi>#, a. hundred-witted; m. N. of a fish; #<-bràhmaõa-ghàta-ja>#, a. (arising from =) equal to the guilt produced by the murder of a hundred Bràhmans; #<-bhaïgã-bhå>#, be varied in a hundred ways; #<-makha>#, m. nep. of Indra; (%%) %<-manyan>%, a. having a hundredfold wrath; m. ep. of Indra (C.): %<-càpa>%, m. n. rainbow; #<-mayåkha>#, m. (hundred-rayed) moon; (%%) %<-màna>%, a. hundredfold (V.); weighing a hundred (Raktikàs, comm.; V.); m. gold object weighing a hundred Mànas; m. n. weight (or gift) of a hundred Mànas in gold or silver); #<-mukha>#, a. having a hundred openings or entrances; possible in a hundred ways (fall); (%%) %<-yàtu>%, m. N.; #<-yojaõa-yàyin>#, a. travelling a hundred Yojanas; #<-ràtra>#, m. n. festival of a hundred days; #<-rudriya>#, a. belonging or sacred to a hundred Rudras; #<-çcin>#, m. pl. designation of the composers of Maõó. 1. of the èg-veda; #<-lakùa>#, n. a hundred lacs; #<-varùa>#, a. a hundred years old; lasting a hundred years; #<-÷arkara>#, n. sg. hundred globules: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a --; #<-÷as>#, ad. in a hundred ways, in hundreds (referring to a nm., ac., or in.); a hundred times; (%%) %<-÷àkha>%, a. (%<à, ã>%) having a hundred branches (also fig.); (%%) %<-÷àrada>%, a. containing, bestowing etc. a hundred autumns (V.); n. period or age of a hundred years (V.); #<-÷çïga>#, a. hundred-peaked; #<-saükhya>#, a. numbering a hundred; #<-sani>#, a. gaining a hundred; #<-sahasra>#, n. sg. pl. a hundred thousand (w. g., app., or -ø); #<-sà>#, a. winning a hundred (RV.); #<-sàhasra>#, a. (%<ã>%) amounting to a hundred thousand, hundred thousandfold; #<-seya>#, n. hundredfold gain (RV.1); #<-svin>#, a. possessing a hundred (RV.1); #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) slaying a hundred (V.): %<-ghnã>%, f. kind of deadly weapon; #<-hali>#, a. possessing a hundred large ploughs; (%%) %<-hima>%, a. living a hundred winters (V.); #<-hradà>#, f. lightning. #<÷atàtman># ÷ata+àtman, a. possessing or bestowing a hundred lives (RV.); #<-adhika>#, a. exceeding a hundred; #<-ànanda>#, m. N.; #<-anãka>#, m. N. of a various men; N. of an Asura; #<-àyus>#, a. (%<-h-ã>%) attaining the age of a hundred years; m. N.; #<-aritra>#, a. hundred-oared (V.). #<÷atika># ÷at-ika, a. consisting of or amounting to a hundred; hundredth: %<-vçddhi>%, a. winning a hundred at play; #<-in>#, a. containing a hundred, hundredfold (RV.); possessing a hundred (C.). #<÷atç># ÷-at-ç, participial suffix -at (gr.). #<÷atendriya># ÷ata+indriya, a. having a hundred senses (Br.); #<-ã÷a>#, m. chief of a hundred (villages). #<÷ataikãya># ÷ata+ekãya, a. one of a hundred. #<÷atoti># ÷ata+åti, a. bringing a hundred aids (V.). #<÷atya># ÷at-ya, a. consisting of a hundred. #<÷atru># ÷at-ru, m. [overthrower: ÷at] enemy, rival (V., C.); natural foe, immediately contiguous king (in policy, C.). #<÷atrughna># ÷atru-ghna, a. slaying foes (rare); m. N., esp. of a son of Dasaratha, and youngest brother of Ràma; #<-ü jaya>#, a. conquering foes; m. N.; #<-tas>#, ad. from an enemy; #<-tà>#, f. enmity, hostility; #<-tva>#, n. id. (RV., C.); #<-nandana>#, a. delighting foes; #<-pakùa>#, m. side of the enemy; a. taking the enemy's side; #<-bhaña>#, m. N. of an Asura; #<-mard-ana>#, a. foe-destroying; m. N.; N. of an elephant; #<-råpa>#, a. appearing in the form of an enemy; #<-vigraha>#, m. hostile invasion; #<-saükaña>#, n. danger from foes. #<÷atråya># ÷atrå-ya, den. only pr. pt. %<-yat>%, behaving as a foe, hostile (V.). #<÷ad># 1. øAD, only intv. %<÷à÷ad>% (V.), distinguish oneself, prevail, triumph. #<÷ad># 2. øAD, only pf. %<÷a÷àda>%, ft. %<÷atsyanti>%, and pp. %<÷anna>%, fall off or out. ##, fall to pieces (Br.). ##, pp. fallen off or at the side (S.). #<÷ada># ÷ad-a, m. falling off (in parõa-÷ada, fall of leaves); produce (of a country; S.). #<÷anakais># ÷ana-kais, in. pl. ad. (dim. of sanais) gently, softly, slowly, quietly, gradually. #<÷ani># ÷ani, m. planet Saturn (son of the sun): %<-vàra>%, m. Saturday. #<÷anairbhàva># ÷anair-bhàva, m. gradualness: ø- w. pr. pt. = gradually. #<÷anai÷cara># ÷anai÷-cara, a. moving slowly; m. planet Saturn (son of the sun). #<÷anais># ÷anais (RV., ais, øB.), in. pl. sts. repeated, ad. =÷anakais. #<÷aütanu># ÷aü-tanu, a. wholesome for the body; m. N. (RV., Br., C.): %<-tanåja>%, m. son of øaütanu, pat. of Bhãùma. #<÷aütama># ÷aü-tama, spv. most beneficent, bounteous, or gladdening (V., P.). #<÷aütàti># ÷aü-tàti, a. beneficent (V.); f. pl. benefits (RV.): %<ã-ya>%, n. N. of RV. VII, 35. #<÷antiva># ÷anti-va, a. peaceable, kind (AV.1). #<÷anna># ÷an-na, pp. ÷ad; n. falling off (S.). #<÷aünodevã># ÷aü-no-devã, f. designation of RV. X, ix, 4 (AV. 1. vi, 1). #<÷ap># øAP, I. %<÷apa>%, curse (ac., gnly. P.); scold, abuse, revile (ac.; P. â.); â. (P. metr.) (curse oneself =) swear, promise with an oath, vow (to, d., by, in.); â. conjure any one (ac., d.; E.): w. %%, (curse oneself if =) swear that not; ## --, swear a false oath (RV., â.); #<÷apatham># or %<÷apathàn>% --, utter an execration; swear an oath: pp. %<÷apta>%, cursed; conjured (E.); #<÷apita>#, cursed; #<÷aptavàn>#, = finite vb. (he) cursed; cs. %<÷àpaya>%, P. conjure, exorcise (V.); cause to swear, by (in.): pp. %<÷àpita>%, caused to swear by (in.); conjured, besought, by (-ø); made responsible for (-ø). ##, curse: pp. cursed; reviled; accused; cs. conjure any one (ac.). ##, curse any one (P.): pp. cursed. #<÷ap># ÷-a-p, suffix a of the present base (gr.). #<÷apatha># ÷ap-atha, m. curse, imprecation; oath; ordeal (rare): %<-karaõa>%, n. taking an oath; #<-pårvakam>#, ad. with oaths; #<-uttaram>#, ad. id.. #<÷apta># ÷ap-ta, pp.; n. curse; oath. #<÷apha># ÷apha, m. (V.) hoof; eighth (because of the divided hoofs of the cow: cp. pàda); claw (rare); wooden hook for lifting a pot from the fire (Br.): (%%) %<-cyuta>%, pp. tossed up by the hoofs (dust, RV.1). #<÷aphara># ÷aphara, m., %<ã>%, f. (-ø a. f. %<à>%) kind of small darting fish frequenting shallow water (Cyprinus Sophore); a large fish of prey (very rare). #<÷aphari># ÷aphari, small fish. #<÷apharuka># ÷apharuka, m. small box. #<÷aphavat># ÷apha-vat, a. having hoofs (RV.). #<÷abara># ÷abara, m. pl. N. of a savage tribe in the Deccan (Br., S.); sg. øabara man, %<ã>%, f. øabara woman; savage, barbarian (C., = kiràta, pulinda, bhilla); m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. savage; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of an author. #<÷abala># ÷abala, a. spotted, brindled, variegated (V., C.); mixed, provided, or filled with (-ø, C.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. mixture. #<÷abalita># ÷abal-ita, pp. den. variegated; #<-i-man>#, m. variegated appearance; #<-ã-kç>#, variegate. #<÷abalã># ÷abalã, f. cow of plenty (nm. id. or %<-s>%; V.). #<÷abda># ÷abda, m. sound; voice, tone, note; noise; word; C.: word-ending, suffix (gr., rare); name, appellation, title; verbal authority (as a pramàõa or source of knowledge, phil.): %<-ü kç>%, utter a sound, cry aloud; #<÷abdena>#, by word, expressly. #<÷abdakarmaka># ÷abda-karma-ka, a. having the meaning of sound; #<-kalpa-druma>#, m. T. of an encyclopaedic dictionary dating from the present century; #<-kàra>#, a. uttering sounds; #<-ko÷a>#, m. treasury of words, dictionary; #<-tva>#, n. nature of sound; #<-pati>#, m. ruler in name only, nominal lord; #<-pàtin>#, a. hitting (an unseen object) by its sound (arrow); #<-brah-man>#, n. Brahman in words, sacred scriptures; #<-bhàj>#, a. bearing the title of (-ø); #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of sound; consisting of the word (-ø); #<-màtra>#, n. mere sound. #<÷abdaya># ÷abda-ya, den. give forth sounds, cry aloud; call, invoke; ps. %<÷abdyate>%, be called or named: pp. %<÷abdita>%, invoked (deity); named. ##, discuss, mention; designate, name. #<÷abdaråpa># ÷abda-råpa, n. nature of a sound; peculiar sound; form of a word (gr.); #<-vat>#, a. sounding; uttering sounds; possessing the quality of sound; #<-vidyà>#, f. science of sounds, grammar: %<-upàdhyàya>%, m. teacher of grammar; #<-virodha>#, m. contradiction in words (not sense), seeming contradiction; #<-vedhin>#, a. shooting or hitting by sound (without seeing the mark); #<-÷akti>#, f. force or meaning of a word; #<-÷àsana>#, n. doctrine of sounds, grammar: %<-vid>%, a. knowing grammar; #<-÷às-tra>#, n. grammar; #<-÷eùa>#, a. of which the name only remains; having only the title of -- left (-ø); #<-÷leùa>#, m. verbal equivoque, pun; #<-saü-j¤a>#, a. bearing the name of (-ø); #<-saü-j¤à>#, f. technical grammatical term; #<-sphoña>#, m. crackling (of fire); #<-hãna>#, (pp.) n. unsanctioned use of a word. @<[Page 308-1]>@ #<÷abdàkhyeya># ÷abda+àkhyeya, fp. that may be said aloud; #<-àóambara>#, m. verbosity; #<-àdi-mat># a. possessed of sound etc.; #<-anuråpa>#, a. corresponding with one's voice; #<-anu÷às-ana>#, n. doctrine of words, grammar; #<-anu-sàra>#, m. following a sound: in. in the direction of the sound (look). #<÷abdàpaya># ÷abdà-paya, den. call to one; name; ps. be called (Pr.). #<÷abdàya># ÷abdà-ya, den. â. sound; cry, yell, bray. #<÷abdàrõava># ÷abda+arõava, m. ocean of words, T. of a dictionary; #<-artha>#, m. sound and meaning (du.); nature or meaning of sounds; meaning of a word; #<-alaükàra>#, m. verbal ornament (such as alliteration etc.). #<÷abdita># ÷abdita, pp. of ÷abdaya; n. cry. #<÷am># 1. øAM, II.â. %<÷amãùva, ÷amãdh-vam>% (V.), IV.P. %<÷amyati>% (V., rare), toil, labour, be active (esp. in worship); prepare; pf. pt. %<÷a÷am-àna>%, toiling, zealous, working (esp. for the gods); pp. %<÷amita>%. #<÷am># 2. øAM, IV.P. (â. metr.) %<÷àmya>%, be calm, quiet, or tranquil; be satisfied; be appeased, abate, cease, be extinguished: pp. %<÷ànta>%, appeased, tranquilized, calm, free from passions, quiete, still, gentle; soft, yielding; auspicious (in augury); extinguished; abated, subsided, removed, ceased, stopped; gone to rest, deceased, died out: %<÷àntaü pà-pam>%, (sts. rep.) may evil be averted = heaven forbid; #<÷àntam># (alone), id.; so help me God; ##, heaven forbid; #<÷ànte pitari>#, after his father's death; cs. %<÷amaya>%, P. appease, calm, allay; put an end to, remove; extinguish (fire); overcome, subdue, conquer; destroy, slay; intv. %<÷aü÷amãti>%, completely extinguish. ##, pp. extinguished. ##, P. (â. rare) grow calm or tranquil; be extinguished; be allayed, cease: pp. ##, pacified; extinguished; allayed, ceased; cs. calm, pacify, allay; extinguish; cause to cease. ##, pp. appeased. ##, grow calm; be allayed, cease. ##, pp. customary; cs. calm; cool. ##, cs. cause to cease. ##, grow calm; be extinguished; be allayed; cease: pp. ##, grown calm, tranquil; careless (rare); auspicious (in augary); extinguished; removed; abated, ceased, come to an end, vanished; gone to rest, dead; cs. (sts. sàm-) allay, soothe; extinguish; cause to cease, terminate; destroy: pp. ##, caused to cease; quenched, qualled; destroyed (foe). ##, grow perfectly calm; be extinguished; cease: pp. completely pacified, extinguished, or allayed; dead; cs. allay; extinguish; cause to cease, remove; bring to an end, settle. #<÷am># 3. øAM, IX.â. only %<÷amnãùe, ÷am-nãthàs>%, injure (any one; V.). #<÷am># 4. øAM, X.P. %<-÷amaya>%, E. %<-÷àmaya, ni>%, perceive, hear, learn, come to know, that -- is or was (pred. ac.); gd. ## (E., P.); ps. %<-÷amyate, abhi-ni>%, id.; gd. %<-÷àmya. saü-ni>%, hear, come to know. #<÷am># ÷am, indecl. auspiciously (V.); N. blessing, welfare, prosperity (with d., g.). #<÷ama># 1. ÷am-a, a. tame, domestic (RV.). #<÷ama># 2. ÷am-a m. (mental) tranquility or calmness, equanimity, quietism; peace, with (sàrdham); apathy (rare); tranquilization, calm, pacification, alleviation, cessation, extinction: %<-ü kç>%, show calmness, calm oneself, be tranquil: %<-gir>%, f. tranquilizing word; #<-pradhàna>#, a. devoted to calmness. @<[Page 308-2]>@ #<÷amana># ÷am-ana, a. (%<ã>%) allaying, calming, alleviating; destroying; n. tranquilization, alleviation; destruction; immolation: %<ã-ya>%, a. soothing; n. sedative; #<-ayitç>#, m. alleviator; destroyer, slayer. #<÷amala># ÷amala, n. taint, blemiù; fault, harm: %<-gçhãta>%, pp. affected with a taint (Br.). #<÷amavat># ÷ama-vat, a. calm; peaceable. #<÷amàgàsa># ÷amàgàsa, N. of a locality. #<÷amàïga># ÷amàïga, id.. #<÷amàya># 1. ÷amà-ya, den. â. be active, exert oneself (RV., rare). #<÷amàya># 2. ÷amà-ya, P. strive after mental calm (U.); â. (-ya) set at rest, kill (V.). #<÷amàlà># ÷amàlà, f. N. of a locality. #<÷ami># ÷am-i, n. effort, toil, work (RV.). #<÷amita># ÷am-ita, pp. 1. ÷am & cs. 2. ÷am; #<-i-tç>#, m. 1. carver of the slaughtered victim, preparer, dresser (V.); slaughterer (E.); 2. preserver of mental calm; #<-in>#, a. tranquil, pacific. #<÷amã># 1. ÷am-ã, f. effort, toil, labour (V.). #<÷amã># 2. ÷am-ã, f. N. of a tree (Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma), from the wood of which the Araõãs or fire-sticks were made perh. fr. 1. ÷am, work, owing to the friction required in producing fire]: (%<ã>%) %<-taru>%, m., %<-vçkùa>%, m., %<-latà>%, f. the øamã-tree (C.); #<-garbha>#, a. growing or contained in the øamã; m. religious fig-tree (v. a÷vattha); fire; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of øamã wood. #<÷ampàtàla># ÷ampà-tàla, incorr. for ÷amyà-. #<÷amba># ÷amba, m. a weapon of Indra (= vajra, comm.; RV.1). #<÷ambara># ÷ambara, m. N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (V., C.); N. of a foe of the god of love (E., C.); kind of deer; N. of a king (v. r. ÷ambaraõa and ÷aüvaraõa); N. of a juggler (for %<-siddhi>%; Pr.); n. magic (C.). #<÷ambaraõa># ÷ambaraõa, m. N. of a king (incorr. for saüvaraõa). #<÷ambaradàraõa># ÷ambara-dàraõa, m. ep. of the god of love; #<-ripu>#, m. id.; #<-vçtra-han>#, m. ep. of Indra; #<-siddhi>#, m. N. of a juggler (Pr.); #<-hatya>#, n. slaying of øambara (V.); #<-han>#, m. ep. of Indra. #<÷ambala># ÷ambala, n. provisions for a journey. #<÷ambin># ÷amb-in, m. rower, boatman (AV.). #<÷ambu># ÷ambu, m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a øådra. #<÷ambåka># ÷ambåka, m. shell; snail; N. of a pious øådra slain by Ràma. #<÷ambhala># ÷ambhala, m. N. of a locality; #<ã>#, f. procuress: %<-ya>%, a. belonging or relating to a procuress. #<÷aübhu># ÷aü-bhu (or å), a. beneficent, benevolent (V.); m. (C.) N. of øiva: %<-kàutà>%, f. øiova's wife, Gaurã; #<-rahasya>#, n. T. of a work; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.. #<÷ambhå># ÷ambhå, a. = ÷ambhu. #<÷amyà># ÷amyà, f. stick, wooden pin, peg, wedge (V.). #<÷amyàtàla># ÷amyà-tàla, m. kind of cymbal. #<÷aya># ÷ay-a, a. (-ø with a word in lc. case of sense or sts. ad.) lying, sleeping, reposing; dwelling, haunting; m. (rare) sleep; couch; hand. #<÷ayatha># ÷ay-atha, m. lair, abode (RV.). @<[Page 308-3]>@ #<÷ayadhyai># ÷ay-a-dhyai, d. inf. ÷ã (RV.). #<÷ayana># ÷ay-ana, a. resting, sleeping (very rare); n. bed, couch; recumbency, sleep, repose: %<-gçha>%, n., %<-bhåmi>%, f. sleeping chamber; #<-vàsas>#, n. sleeping garment; #<-sakhã>#, f. female bedfellow (of a woman); #<-àvàsa>#, m. sleeping chamber. #<÷ayanãkç># ÷ayanã-kç, turn into a couch. #<÷ayanãya># ÷ayan-ãya, a. suitable for lying or sleeping on; fp. n. one should lie down or sleep; n. bed, couch: %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-gçha>#, n., %<-vàsa>%, m. bed-chamber. #<÷ayà># ÷ay-à, f. [÷ã] couch (RV.1). #<÷ayàna># ÷ay-àna, pr. pt. ÷ã. #<÷ayàbja># ÷aya+abja, n. lotus-like hand. #<÷ayàlu># ÷ay-àlu, a. sleeping, indulging in sleep. #<÷ayita># ÷ay-i-ta, pp. ÷ã; n.* place where any one has lain or slept; #<-itavya>#, fp. n. one should lie, rest, or sleep: %%, I must throw myself into the fire. #<÷ayu># ÷ay-u, a. lying, resting (RV.); m. N. of a protege of the A÷vins (RV.). #<÷aye># ÷ay-e, V. = 3 sg. pr. of ÷ã. #<÷ayyà># ÷ay-yà, f. [÷ã: to be lain on] couch, bed (ord. mg.); lying, resting, sleeping: %<-gç-ha>%, n. bed-chamber; #<-pàlaka>#, m. guardian of a(royal) bed: %<-tva>%, n. office of guardian of the bed-chamber; #<-àvàsa-ve÷man>#, n., %<-ve÷man>%, n. bed-chamber; #<-àsana-bhoga>#, m. pl. lying down, sitting, or eating; #<-ut-thàyam>#, ad. on rising from one's couch, early in the morning; #<-utsaïga>#, m. surface of a couch. #<÷ara># 1. ÷ar-a, m. [destroyer: ÷é] V., C.: reed (sp. Saccharum Sara used for arrows); arrow; N. (RV.); N. of an Asura (E.). #<÷ara># 2. ÷ar-a, n. [prob. = sara, fluid], water (rare); 3. sour cream (rare). #<÷araketu># ÷ara-ketu, m. N.; #<-kùepa>#, m. arrow-shot (distance); #<-gocara>#, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot distance. #<÷araccandra># ÷arac-candra, m. autumnal moon (pariõata-, full --); #<-candrikà>#, f. autumn moonlight (pariõata-, a. f. having autumnal full-moonlight); #<-chàli>#, m. autumnal rice (÷àli). #<÷arajanman># ÷ara-janman, m. (born among reeds), ep. of Kàrttikeya; #<-jàla>#, n. multitude of arrows: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of a cloud of arrows. #<÷arajjyotsnà># ÷araj-jyotsnà, f. autumnal moonlight. #<÷araõa># 1. ÷ar-aõa, n. [÷é] falling to pieces, collapse. #<÷araõa># 2. ÷ar-aõa, a. [3. ÷ç] protecting, guarding (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of a poet; n. shelter, hut, habitation (V., C.); protection, refuge (C.); -ø, refuge with or for: %<-ü gam, i, yà>%, etc. go to (ac.) for protection, seek refuge with (ac., rarely g.). #<÷araõàgata># ÷araõa+àgata, pp. come for protection, seeking refuge; m. suppliant for shelter, refugee: %<-ghàtaka, -hantç>%, m. slayer of suppliants for protection, %<-tà>%, f. supplication for protection; #<-arthin>#, a. seeking shelter or refuge. #<÷araõãkç># ÷araõã-kç, seek the protection of (ac.). #<÷araõya># ÷araõ-ya, a. granting or affording shelter, protection, or help to (g., -ø); seeking refuge, with (-ø; rare). @<[Page 309-1]>@ #<÷aratalpa># ÷ara-talpa, m. couch formed of arrows. #<÷aratkàla># ÷arat-kàla, m. autumnal season; #<-padma>#, n. autumnal lotus; #<-samaya>#, m. autumnal season. #<÷arad># ÷arad, f. autumn: pl. = years (like 'winters'). #<÷aradà># ÷arad-à, f. N.. #<÷aradambudhara># ÷arad-ambudhara, m. autumnal cloud. #<÷aradija># ÷aradi-ja, a. produced in autumn, autumnal. #<÷aradghana># ÷arad-ghana, m. autumnal cloud; #<-dhima-ruci>#, m. autumnal moon; #<-vadhå>#, f. autumn as a woman. #<÷aradhi># ÷ara-dhi, m. arrow-case, quiver; #<-nikara>#, m. shower of arrows. #<÷aranmegha># ÷aran-megha, m. autumnal cloud: %<-vat>%, ad. like clouds in autumn. #<÷arabha># ÷ara-bha, m. kind of deer (V.); a fabulous eight-legged animal (a match for lions and elephants; C.); N.. #<÷arabhaïga># ÷ara-bhaïga, m. N. of a èùi. #<÷arabhànanà># ÷arabha+ànanà, f. N. of a sorceress. #<÷arabheda># ÷ara-bheda, m. arrow-wound and failure of cream; #<-vaõa>#, n. thicket of reeds: %<-bhava>%, a. born in a thicket of reeds (god, = Kàrttikeya), %<-udbhava>%, m. ep. of Kàrttikeya; #<-varùa>#, n. 1. shower of arrows; 2. shower of water, rain (pl.); #<-varùin>#, a. discharging water; #<-vega>#, m. (arrow-swift), N. of a steed. #<÷aravya># ÷arav-ya, n. [fr. ÷aru] target, aim: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a target; #<-vyadha>#, a. hitting a mark. #<÷aravyaya># ÷aravya-ya, den. P. make a mark of. ##, take steady aim at. #<÷aravyà># ÷aravyà, f. arrow-shot (V.). #<÷aravyàya># ÷aravyà-ya, den. â. form the aim. #<÷aravyãkaraõa># ÷aravyã-karaõa, n. making one's aim. #<÷ara÷ayana># ÷ara-÷ayana, n. couch formed of arrows for wounded warriors; #<-÷ayyà>#, f. id.. #<÷aras># ÷ar-as, n. [1. ÷ç] cream, film on boiled milk (V.); thin layer of ashes (S.). #<÷arasàtkç># ÷arasàt-kç, hit with an arrow. #<÷arastamba># ÷ara-stamba, m. thicket of reeds. #<÷aràya># ÷arà-ya, den. â. become or represent an arrow. #<÷aràri># ÷aràri, f. kind of heron. #<÷aràru># ÷ar-àru, a. noxious, injurious. #<÷aràva># ÷aràva, m. n. shallow earthenware dish, plate; flat dish-cover; a measure of corn (= 2. prasthas): %<-ka>%, ø- a. (%%) plate; #<-saüpàta>#, m. appearance of dishes: %%, when the dishes have ceased to appear, when the meal is over. #<÷aràvatã># ÷arà-vat-ã, f. N. of a river; N. of a town. #<÷arà÷ani># ÷ara+a÷ani, m. f. thunderbolt of an arrow. #<÷arà÷ari># ÷arà-÷ari, ad. arrow against arrow. #<÷aràsana># ÷ara+asana, n. (discharging arrows), bow: %<-dhara>%, m. archer; #<-vid>#, a. skilled in archery. #<÷aràsàra># ÷ara+àsàra, m. shower of arrows. #<÷arãra># ÷ar-ãra, (m.1) n. [solid suppot: 3. ÷ç] V.: frame: pl. bones (V.); V., C.: body; C.: solid body (rare); one's person. #<÷arãraka># ÷arãra-ka, n. (-ø a. f. ikà) a wretched tiny body; the wretched body; body (metr. for ÷arãra): %<-kartç>%, m., %<-kçt>%, m. father; #<-karùõa>#, n. emaciation of the body; #<-grahaõa>#, n. assumption of a bodily form; #<-ja>#, a. produced from, belonging to, performed with the body, bodily; m. offspring, son; god of love; #<-janman>#, a. id.; #<-tulya>#, a. (equal to =) dear as one's own body; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of the body, renunciation of life; #<-daõóa>#, m. corporal punishment; #<-dhàtu>#, m. chief constituent of the body (flesh, blood etc.); #<-dhçk>#, m. corporeal being; #<-nipàta>#, m. collapse of the body, falling down dead; #<-nyà-sa>#, m. casting off the body, death; #<-pàta>#, m. collapse of the body, death; #<-pãóà>#, f. bodily suffering; #<-prabhava>#, m. begetter, father; #<-baddha>#, pp. confined in a body, incarnate; #<-bandha>#, m. fetters, of the body; assumption of a (new) body, rebirth: in. bodily (disappear); #<-bhàj>#, m. embodied being; #<-bheda>#, m. collapse of the body, death; #<-yaùñi>#, f. slender body, slim figure; #<-yàtrà>#, f. sustenance of the body; #<-yoga-ja>#, a. produced from bodily contact; #<-vat>#, a. provided with a body; substantial; m. embodied being; #<-vimokùaõa>#, n. liberation from the body, death; #<-vçtta>#, pp. careful of his body or life; #<-vçtti>#, f. maintenance of the body, support of life; #<-vaikalya>#, n. indisposition of body, distemper; #<-÷u÷råùà>#, f. personal attendance; #<-÷oùaõa>#, n. mortification of the body; #<-saüdhi>#, m. joint of the body; #<-sàda>#, m. bodily exhaustion, emaciation; #<-stha>#, a. existing in the body; #<-sthiti>#, f. maintenance of the body. #<÷arãràkçti># ÷arãra+àkçti, f. gesture, mien; #<-anta>#, m. hairs on the body; #<-anta-kara>#, a. making an end of or destroying the body; #<-abhyadhika>#, a. dearer than one's own person; #<-ardha>#, m. half of the body; #<-avayava>#, m. part of the body, member, limb; #<-àvar-aõa>#, n. shield. #<÷arãrin># ÷arãr-in, a. possessed of a body, corporeal, embodied; having -- as a body (-ø); m. thing endowed with a body (of trees etc., rare), embodied being, creature, esp. man; soul. #<÷arãrãbhå># ÷arãrã-bhå, become embodied, assume bodily shape. #<÷aru># ÷ar-u, f., rarely m. missile, dart, arrow (V.). #<÷arogçhãta># ÷aro-gçhãta, pp. covered with a skin or film (Br.). #<÷araugha># ÷ara+ogha, m. shower of arrows (pl.). #<÷arkara># ÷arkara, a. gritty (Br., S., rare); m. pebble, small stone (rare); grit, gravel, ground sugar (E. metr. for à, rare): %<à>%, f. (pl.) gravel (V., C.); ground sugar (C.): %<-karùin>%, a. carrying along gravel; #<-varùin>#, a. raining gravel. #<÷arkaràla># ÷arkarà-la, a. wafting coarse sand (wind); ##, a. gritty, gravelly. #<÷ardha># ÷ardh-a, 1. a. [÷çdh] defiant, bold (RV.); 2. m. host (esp. of the Maruts: RV.). #<÷ardhat># ÷ardh-at, V. pr. pt. [÷çdh] bold, defiant, mocking. #<÷ardhana># ÷ardh-ana, n. farting. #<÷arman># ÷ar-man, n. [3. ÷ç] shelter, protection (V.); refuge, safety (C., rare); pleasure, delight, happiness, bliss (C.); frequent at the end of names of Bràhmans (as varman, of Kùatriyas). #<÷armaya># ÷arma-ya, den. only pr. pt. %<-yat>%, protecting (RV.1). @<[Page 309-3]>@ #<÷armavat># ÷arma-vat, a. containing the word ÷arman (name). #<÷armiùñhà># ÷arm-iùñhà, f. spv. (of sarman) N. of a daughter of Vçùaparvan and wife of Yayàti. #<÷arya># ÷ar-ya, m. [fr. ÷ara] arrow (RV.). #<÷aryaõàvat># ÷aryaõà-vat, m. (reedy) pond (RV., rare), fig. of Soma-vat (according to comm. N. of a lake or district in Kurukùetra, RV.). #<÷aryà># ÷ar-yà, f. (RV.) cane, shaft, arrow: pl. wicker-work of the Soma sieve. #<÷aryàta># ÷aryàta, m. N. of a èùi (V.). #<÷aryàti># ÷aryàti, m. N. of a king, son of Manu Vaivasvata. #<÷arva># ÷arva, m. [fr. ÷aru] N. of a god slaying with arrows, mentioned along with Bhava and other names of Rudra-øiva (V.); N. of øiva (C.). #<÷arvaña># ÷arva-ña, m. N.; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a teacher; #<-patnã>#, f. wife of øarva, pàrvatã; #<-parvata>#, m. øiva's mountain, Kailàsa: %<-vàsinã>%, f. ep. of Durgà. #<÷arvarã># ÷arvarã, f. [of ÷arvara, variegated], motley steeds of the Maruts (pl.; RV.1); star-spangled night (Br. rare, C. common): %<-ã÷a>%, m. lord of night, moon. #<÷arvavarman># ÷arva-varman, m. N.; #<-acala>#, m. øiva's mountain, Kailiàsa. #<÷arvàõã># ÷arv-àõã, f. øiva's wife. #<÷arvilaka># ÷arv-ila-ka, m. N.. #<÷al># øAL, I.P. %<-÷ala. ud, uc-chalati>% (finite verb, occurs only once); rise up: pr. pt. %%, springing up, rising; pp. %%, sprung up, risen. ##, pr. pt. springing up, spurting (blood). #<÷ala># ÷ala, m. staff (V., rare); m. or n. (?) quill of a porcupine, only -ø w. numerals (V.). #<÷alabha># ÷ala-bha, m. grasshopper, locust; perhaps also night-moth: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a grasshopper. #<÷alabhàya># ÷alabhà-ya, den. act like a grasshopper, rashly leap into the fire (= certain death). #<÷alala># ÷ala-la, n. quill of a porcupine; also boar's bristle (?): %<ã>%, id. used in the ceremony of parting the hair and for applying collyrium (V.). #<÷alàka># ÷alàka, m. 2, %<àkà>%, f. small stick, thin rod, switch, bar (of a cage or window), rib (of an umbrella), pencil (for applying collyrium); finger, toe (rare); pointed instrument for piercing, arrow-head, needle. #<÷alàñu># ÷alàñu, m. n. unripe fruit; a. unripe (fruit; rare). #<÷alàtura># ÷alàtura, N. of Pàõini's birthplace. #<÷alka># ÷alka, m. n. chip, shaving (V.); fish-scale (C.). #<÷alkalin># ÷alkal-in, a. having scales, scaly. #<÷alkã># ÷alkã, incorr. for kalkã. #<÷alpa># ÷alpa : %<-ka>% -ka, incorr. for ÷alya: -ka. #<÷almali># ÷almali, m. a tree (Salmalia malabarica; V.). #<÷alya># ÷al-ya, m. n. point of an arrow or spear; thorn, sting, dart (fig.); m. N. of a king of Madra, uncle of Yudhiùñhira; N. of a king; n. incorr. for ÷aitya. @<[Page 310-1]>@ #<÷alyaka># ÷alya-ka, m. porcupine; scaly fish (rare); #<-kartç>#, m. arrow-maker; #<-karttç>#, m. surgeon; #<-kçnta>#, m. id.; #<-vat>#, a. having an arrow-head sticking in it (deer); owning the arrow-head (= having killed the animal); #<-hartç>#, m. surgeon. #<÷allaka># ÷alla-ka, m. [for ÷alya-ka] porcupine: %<ã>%, f. id.; incense tree (Boswellia thurifera). #<÷av># øAV, v. %<÷å>% 2. øå. #<÷ava># ÷av-a, m. n. [2. ÷å] corpse: %<-karman>%, n. burial; #<-mandira>#, n. burial-place; #<-rå-pa>#, n. kind of animal (S.); #<-÷ata-maya>#, a. covered with a hundred corpses; #<-÷ayana>#, n. burial-place; #<-÷ibikà>#, f. bier; #<-÷iras>#, n. skull. #<÷avara># ÷avara, %<-la>% la, v. %<÷abara>% ÷abara, %<-la>% la. #<÷avas># ÷av-as, n. [1. ÷å] might, prowess, valour (V.; sts. pl.): in. %<-à>%, mightily. #<÷avasàna># ÷avas-àna, pt. (1. ÷å) exceedingly mighty (V.). #<÷avasin># ÷avas-in, a. id. (RV.). #<÷avàgni># ÷ava+agni, m. funeral fire (Br.); #<-anna>#, n. funeral food (Br., S.). #<÷aviùñha># ÷av-iùñha, spv. [1. ÷å] most mighty or heroic (V.); (%<÷av>%) %<-ãra>%, a. mighty (RV.). #<÷a÷># øAø, I.P. %<÷a÷a>%, leap, bound (very rare). ##, pp. %%, leaped up from abandoned (very rare). #<÷a÷a># ÷a÷a, m. [for original ÷a÷a] hare, rabbit (which, as well as the antelope, the marks in the moon are supposed to resemble): %<-ka>%, m. (little) hare (C.): %<-viùàõa>%, n. horn of a hare = an impossibility; #<-÷i÷u>#, m. young of a hare. #<÷a÷adhara># ÷a÷a-dhara, m. (bearing a hare), moon; #<-pada>#, n. hare's track (easily got over); #<-bhçt>#, m. (hare-bearer), moon. #<÷a÷aya># ÷a÷-aya, a. [cp. ÷a÷vat] ever-flowing, unfailing (RV.). #<÷a÷alakùman># ÷a÷a-lakùman, m. (hare-marked), moon; #<-là¤chana>#, m. id.; #<-viùàõa>#, n. hare's horn (an impossibility); #<-÷çïga>#, n. id.. #<÷a÷àïka># ÷a÷a+aïka, m. (hare-marked), moon; N.: %<-kula>%, n. lunar race: %<-bhåùaõa>%, n. ornament of the --; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-mukuña>#, m. (having the moon as a diadem), N. of øiva; #<-lekhà>#, f. moon-streak, crescent; #<-vat-ã>#, f. N. of a princess (after whom the twelfth Lambaka of the Kathà÷aritsàgara is called); #<-vadanà>#, f. moon-faced woman; #<-ardha>#, m. half-moon: %<-mukha>%, a. having head shaped like a half-moon (arrow), %<-÷ekhara>%, m. ep. of øiva. #<÷a÷àïkita># ÷a÷a+aïkita, pp. marked with a hare (moon). #<÷a÷ikalà># ÷a÷i-kalà, f. digit of the moon, crescent; moon; N.; #<-khaõóa>#, m. or n. crescent; m. N. of a fairy: %<-pada>%, m. N. of a fairy; #<-ja>#, m. son of the moon, planet Mercury; #<-tejas>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-divàkara>#, m. du. moon and sun. #<÷a÷in># ÷a÷-in, m. (containing a hare), moon; N.. #<÷a÷iputra># ÷a÷i-putra, m. son of the moon, planet Mercury; #<-prabhà>#, f. N.; #<-bhçt>#, m. moon-bearer, ep. of øiva; #<-maõi>#, m. moonstone; #<-maõóala>#, n. disc of the moon; #<-ma-ya>#, a. connected with the moon; #<-mukhã>#, f. moon-faced woman; #<-mauli>#, m. (having the moon as a diadem), ep. of øiva; #<-rekhà>#, f. (moon-streak), N.; #<-lekhà>#, f. crescent; N. of an Apsaras; N.; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. lunar race: %<-ja>%, a. sprung from the --; #<-÷ikhà-maõi>#, m. (having the moon as a diadem), ep. of øiva; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. id.. @<[Page 310-2]>@ #<÷a÷ãyas># ÷a÷-ãyas, cpv. (of ÷a÷vat) more numerous, richer (RV.). #<÷a÷ã÷a># ÷a÷i+ã÷a, m. ep. of øiva: %<-÷i÷u>%, m. son of øiva, Skanda. #<÷a÷vat># ÷a÷-v-at, a. [old pr. pt.] (%<÷a÷vat-ã or -ã>%) ever-recurring, innumerable, perpetual, endless (RV.); frequent, numerous (RV.); all, every (V.); n. ad. repeatedly, perpetually, always, ever (V., C.); forthwith, at once (Br. gnly. with ha); C. rare); it is true, certainly (Br.): %<÷a÷vat -- ÷a÷vat>%, as soon as -- at once (Br., rare); #<÷a÷vat purà>#, from immemorial time (RV.): %<-tama>%, spv. very frequent, everlasting (RV.): %<-m>%, ad. again after innumerable times, once more (RV.). #<÷a÷vadhà># ÷a÷va-dhà, ad. ever again, for ever (RV.1). #<÷aùkuli># ÷aùkuli (or %<ã>%), f. auditory passage, orifice of the ear; kind of pastry. #<÷aùpa># ÷aùpa, n. young grass, sprouting rice etc.; grass; n. (?) loss of presence of mind: %<-bhuj, -bhojana>%, m. grass-eater; #<-àda>#, a. graminivorous. #<÷aùpãkç># ÷aùpã-kç, turn into grass, colour green. #<÷as># øAS, I. %<÷asa>% (Br., S., C.), II.P. %<÷asti>% (RV. 2), %<÷àsti>% (VS., Br., S.), slaughter, cut down (very rare): pp. %<÷asta>%, cut down (very rare). %%, in api-÷a÷as, cutting off (Br.). ##, cut in places, dissect, slaughter (V., C.). #<÷asana># ÷as-ana, n. slaughtering (RV. 2); (%<÷as>%) %<-à>%, f. id. (RV.1). #<÷asta># ÷as-ta, 1. pp. ÷aüs; n. praise; #<-ta>#, 2. pp. cut down (÷as); #<-ta>#, 3. pp. ÷às) punished (E., rare); #<-ta>#, 4. n. kind of belt. #<÷asti># ÷as-ti, f. [saüs] praise (RV. 2); praiser (RV.1); (%<÷as>%) -%%, m. dissecter (V.). #<÷astra># 1. ÷as-tra, n. [÷aüs] invocation, praise (a ritual term applied to the verses recited by the Hotri and his assistant as an accompaniment to the grahas in the Soma libation; Br., S.); recitation (Br., S., rare). #<÷astra># 2. ÷as-tra, n. [cutting instrument: ÷as] knife, dagger, sword, weapon; C.: arrow (rare); sword = war. #<÷astrakarman># ÷astra-karman, n. surgical operation; #<-kali>#, m. duel with swords; #<-kopa>#, m. raging of the sword or war; #<-graha>#, m. taking to the sword, combat; #<-gràhaka>#, a. bearing arms, armed; #<-ghàta>#, m. stroke of the sword; #<-devatà>#, f. goddess of war (only pl.); #<-dhàraõa>#, n. bearing of the sword; #<-nidhana>#, a. dying by the sword; #<-nir-yàõa>#, a. id.; #<-nyàsa>#, m. laying down of arms, abstention, from war; #<-pàõi>#, a. holding a sword in one's hand; #<-pàõin>#, a. id. (metr.); #<-pàta>#, m. cut with a knife; #<-pra-hàra>#, m. sword-cut; #<-bhçt>#, a. bearing arms, armed; m. warrior; #<-vat>#, a. armed with a sword; #<-vihita>#, pp. inflicted with a weapon; #<-vçtti>#, a. living by the sword, following the profession of arms; #<-vraõa-maya>#, a. consisting in wounds caused by weapons; #<-÷ikùà>#, f. skill with the sword; #<-saüpàta>#, m. discharge of missiles, conflict; #<-hata>#, pp. slain with the sword. #<÷astràjãva># ÷astra+àjãva, a. (%<ã>%) living by the sword; m. warrior; #<-anta>#, a. dying by the sword; #<-àyudha>#, a. using the sword as a weapon, following the profession of arms; #<-avapàta>#, m. injury by a weapon; #<à-÷astri>#, ad. sword against sword; #<-astra-bhçt>#, a. bearing sword and missile: %<-tva>%, n. performance of military duty. #<÷astrikà># ÷astr-ikà, f. knife, dagger; #<-ã>#, f. id.. @<[Page 310-3]>@ #<÷astrin># ÷astr-in, a. 1. reciting a øastra; 2. armed with a sword etc.. #<÷astropajãvin># ÷astra+upajãvin, m. professional soldier. #<÷asman># ÷as-man, n. [÷aüs] invocation, praise (RV.1); (%<÷as>%) %<-ya>%, fp. [÷aüs] to be recited or treated as a øastra (Br.); to be praised (C.). #<÷asya># ÷asya, incorr. for sasya. #<÷à># 1. øâ III. (RV.) %<÷i÷à, ÷i÷ã>% (2 impv. %<÷i÷ãhi & sàhi>%), grant, bestow; present, regale, with (in.): pp. %<÷ita. à>%, cause to partake of or enjoy (lc.). ##, present, offer; regale; strew, spread out. #<÷à># 2. øâ, III. %<÷i÷à, ÷i÷ã>% (V.), IV.P. %<-÷ya-ti>%, (C. very rare): pr. pt. %<-÷yàna>% (S., very rare), sharpen, â. -- one's (weapons etc.): pp. %<÷àta>%, (C.) sharpened, sharp; thin; #<÷ità>#, (RV., C.) shapened, sharp. ##, sharpen, â. sharpen for oneself: pp. %<-÷àta>%, (C.) sharp; thin; (%%) %<-÷ita>%, sharp (C.); keen, eager for (d.; RV.). ##, pr. pt. ##, sharpening one's (sword; Br.). ##, (V.) sharpen, A. -- one's (weapons etc.); kindle, stimulate, prepare for (d.): pp. %%, sharpened (Br.); sharp (speech; E.); prepared, determined, resolved on (lc.; of persons; V., C.); prepared, equipped (of things; V.); firmly adhered to, rigid (vow etc.; C.). #<÷àüvatya># ÷àüvat-ya, m. [fr. saüvat] N. of a teacher. #<÷àü÷apa># ÷àü÷apa, a. derived from or made of the øiü÷apà (Dalbergia Sissoo, a large and beautiful tree). #<÷àka># 1. ÷àk-a, m. [2. ÷ak] help, aid (RV. 1); a. %%, helpful, m. helper (RV.). #<÷àka># 2. ÷àka, n. potherb, vegetable; vegetable food; m. N. of a tree (Tectona grandis). #<÷àka># 3. ÷àka, a. relating to the Indo-Scythians (øakas) or their princes; m. n. (sc. saüvatsara) øàka year (78 A. D.); era: %<-kàla>%, m. øàka era. #<÷àkañàyana># ÷àkañàyana, m. pat. (fr. øakaña) of an ancient grammarian quoted by Yàska and Pàõini. #<÷àkañika># ÷àkañ-ika, m. (fr. sakaña) carter. #<÷àkapàrthiva># *÷àka-pàrthiva, m. vegetable loving king (stock example in gr. of a madhyama-pada-lopin cpd.); #<-piõóã>#, f. ball of vegetables. #<÷àkapåõi># ÷àkapåõi, m. pat. (fr. sakapåõi) N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by Yàska etc.. #<÷àkabhakùa># ÷àka-bhakùa, a. vegetarian: %<-tà>%, f. vegeterianism; #<-rasa>#, m. edible vegetable juice: %<ã-kç>%, turn into vegetable juice. #<÷àkala># ÷àkala, a. relating or belonging to, derived from, the øàkalas or followers of øàkalya; m. n. (= ÷akalas chip, piece (Br., S.); m. followers or school of øàkalya (pl.); kind of serpent (Br.); n. text, manual, ritual etc. of øàkalya; N. of a town in Madra: %<-homãya>%, a. belonging to the sacrifices according to the øàkalas (verses). #<÷àkalya># ÷àkal-ya, m. pat. (fr. sakala) N. of a celebrated Vedic teacher to whom the arrangement of the Pada text of the èg-veda is attributed. #<÷àkavàña># ÷àka-vàña, m.: %<-ka>%, m. vegetable garden; ##, f. id.. #<÷àkàrã># ÷àkàr-ã, f. (sc. bhàùà) dialect in which s is pronounced instead of sh or s, language of the øakàras, øakas etc.. @<[Page 311-1]>@ #<÷àkà÷ana># ÷àka+a÷ana, a. feeding or living on vegetables; #<-àhàra>#, a. id.. #<÷àkin># ÷àk-in, a. (once sàkin) mighty, succouring, helpful (V.); #<-ina>#, a. (RV.1 id.. #<÷àkinã># ÷àkinã, f. kind of female demon: %<-tva>%, n. condition of a øàkinã. #<÷àkuna># ÷àkuna, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to, derived, from, birds (÷akuna); m. bird-catcher; n. augury: %%, m. bird-catcher, fowler; fisherman (U., rare). #<÷àkuneya># ÷àkuneya, a. composed by øakunã. #<÷àkuntala># ÷àkuntal-a, m. son of øakuntalà, met. of Bharata; n. story of øakuntalà; T. of a well-known play by Kàlidàsa. #<÷àkta># ÷àkta, a. belonging or relating to, derived from, the øaktis of øiva; m. teacher (RV.1); worshipper of the øaktis of øiva (C.). #<÷àktãka># ÷àktã-ka, m. [fr. sakti] spearman, lancer. #<÷àktya># ÷àktya, m. pat. (fr. sakti) of Gaurivãti. #<÷àkman># ÷àk-man, n. help, aid (RV.1). #<÷àkya># ÷àk-ya, m. [pat. fr. saka] N. of a warrior tribe in Kapilavastu, which derived its origin from the sun, and in which Buddha was born: %<-pàla>%, m. N. of a king; #<-pu-trãya>#, m. Buddhistic monk; #<-bhikùu>#, m. Buddhistic mendicant: %<-kã>%, f. Buddhistic mendicant nun; #<-muni>#, m. Ascetic of the øàkyas, ep. of Buddha; #<-÷àsana>#, n. religion of Buddha; #<-siüha>#, m. Lion of the øàkyas, ep. of Buddha. #<÷àkra># ÷àkra, a. (%<ã>%) relating, belonging, or addressed to Indra: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà (= Indràõã); #<ã-ya>#, a. id.; with di÷, f. east. #<÷àkvara># ÷àkvara, a. mighty (V.); belonging etc. to the Sàman øàkvara or to the øakvarã verses (V.); m. draught ox, bull (C.); n. kind of ceremony (S.); N. of one of the six chief Sàmans (based on the øakvarã verses). #<÷àkha># ÷àkha, m. a manifestation of Skanda (regarded as his son). #<÷àkhà># ÷àkhà, f. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) branch (V., C.); extremity, limb, arm (C., rare); finger (V., very rare); species, subdivision (C., rare); branch of the Veda, Vedic school (C.). #<÷àkhàïga># ÷àkhà+aïga, n. limb of the body; #<-àda>#, a. branch-eating; m. branch-eater (a class of animals such as goats or elephants); #<-nagara>#, n. suburb; #<-antara>#, n. another Vedic school: %<-ã-ya>%, a. belonging to --; #<-pa-÷u>#, m. victim tied to a branch (instead of to a sacrificial post); #<-prakçti>#, f. pl. secondary (eight) kings to be considered in war (opp. måla-prakçti); #<-bhçt>#, m. tree; #<-ma-ya>#, a. consisting of branches of (-ø); #<-mçga>#, m. (branch animal), monkey; #<-rathyà>#, f. branch or side road. #<÷àkhin># ÷àkh-in, a. (C.) provided with branches; divided into schools or recensions (Veda); adhering to a particular Vedic school; m. tree; adherent of a particular Vedic school (C., rare); #<-ila>#, m. N.; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to the school of (-ø). #<÷àkhoña># ÷àkhoña : %<-ka -ka>%, m. N. of a small crooked ugly tree (Trophis aspera). #<÷àükara># ÷àükara, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to øiva (øaükara); relating to or derived from øaükaràcàrya: %%, m. pat. of Skanda. #<÷àïkuka># ÷àïku-ka, m. (fr. saïku) N. of a poet. @<[Page 311-2]>@ #<÷àïkhalikhita># ÷àïkha-likhita, a. composed by øaïkha and Likhita. #<÷àïkhàyana># ÷àïkhàyana, m. pat. (fr. saïkha) N. of the author of a Bràmaõa and two Såtras: pl. his descendants; a. (%<ã>%) relating to øaïkhàyana; a. øàïkhàyana; n. øàïkhàyana's work. #<÷àïkhika># ÷àïkh-ika, m. [fr. saïkha] shell-blower. #<÷àña># ÷àña, m., %<ã>%, f. (strip of) cloth, petticoat; ##, m. n. id.. #<÷àñyàyana># ÷àñyàyana, m. (pat. fr. sàtya) N. of a teacher and legislator: %<-ka>%, n. doctrine or treatise of øàñyàyana); ##, m. pt. followers of øàñyàyana. #<÷àñhya># ÷àñh-ya, n. [÷añha] deceit, guile, perfidy, knaver, dishonesty. #<÷àõa># 1. ÷àõa, a. (%<ã>%) hempen; m. garment of hemp: %<ã>%, f. id.. #<÷àõa># 2. ÷àõa, m., %<à>%, f. hone; touchstone. #<÷àõa># 3. ÷àõa, m., %<à>%, f. a certain weight = 4 màùas). #<÷àõà÷maka># ÷àõa+a÷ma-ka, m. whetstone; touchstone; #<-a÷man>#, m. id.; #<-upala>#, m. whetstone. #<÷àõóila># ÷àõóila, a. derived from or prescribed by øàõóilya (Br., S.); m. pl. descendants of øaõóila: %<ã>%, f. N. of a female Bràhman to whom divine honours were paid, regarded as the mother of Agni; N.: %<-màtç>%, f. mother øàõóilã. #<÷àõóilya># ÷àõóil-ya, m. pat. (fr. ÷aõóila) N. of various teachers; a. derived from or composed by øàõóilya: %<-vidyà>%, f. doctrine of øàõóilya. #<÷àta># 1. ÷à-ta, pp. (2. ÷à) sharp etc.. #<÷àta># 2. ÷àt-a, m. [÷at] falling out (of hair or nails). #<÷àta># 3. ÷àta, n. (?) joy, delight (rare). #<÷àtakumbha># ÷àtakumbha, n. (derived from the river øata-kumbha), gold (sts. pl.); a. golden: %<-drava>%, n. fluid gold; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) golden. #<÷àtakaumbha># ÷àtakaumbha, a. (%<ã>%) id.. #<÷àtakratava># ÷àtakratav-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating to Indra (øatakratu): with saràsana, n. rainbow; with à÷à, f. east. #<÷àtana># ÷àt-ana, a. (%<ã>%) causing to fall; cutting off, clipping (wings); destroying, wearing out (the body); n. causing to fall off, clipping, plucking; destruction; means of removing (hair etc.). #<÷àtapatha># ÷àtapatha, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to, based on, the øatapatha Bràhmaõa. #<÷àtamanyava># ÷àtamanyav-a, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to Indra (øatamanyu): w. à÷à, f. east. #<÷àtahrada># ÷àtahrada, a. peculiar to lightning (÷atahradà). #<÷àtàtapa># ÷àta+àtapa, m. N. of a lawgiver. #<÷àtin># ÷àt-in, a. [÷at] clipper (of wings, -ø). #<÷àtodara># ÷àta+udara, a. (%<ã>%) slender-waisted. #<÷àtrava># ÷àtrav-a, a. hostile; m. enemy; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to the enemy, hostile. #<÷àda># ÷àd-a, m. falling off of (leaves, in parõa-); grass (V.); #<-ana>#, n. falling off. #<÷àdvala># ÷àd-vala, a. [÷àda] covered with grass; green, verdant (grass); leafy (tree); n. sg. & pl. grass-plot, green: %<-vat>%, a. grassy (place). #<÷ànac># ÷-àna-c, the participial suffix àna; #<-n>#, the participial suffix àna when the radical syllable is accented. #<÷ànai÷cara># ÷ànai÷-cara, a. relating to Saturn; occurring on Saturday. #<÷ànta># ÷ànta, pp. v. 2. ÷am; m. N.: %<-cetas>%, a. composed, calm; #<-jvara>#, a. having one's grief assuaged; #<-tà>#, f. quietism, freedom from passion; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-manas>#, a. composed. #<÷àütanava># ÷àütanav-a, a. (%<ã>%) composed by øaütanu; m. pat. of Bhãùma. #<÷àütanu># ÷àütanu, m. later form of the N. ÷aütanu. #<÷àntaya># ÷ànta-ya, den. P. calm any one. #<÷àntaråpa># ÷ànta-råpa, a. having a tranquil appearance. #<÷àntà># ÷àntà, f. N. of a daughter of Da÷aratha, adopted by Lomapàda, wife of è÷ya÷çïga. #<÷ànti># ÷àn-ti, f. [2. ÷am] mental tranquility, peace of mind; extinction (of fire); abatement, alleviation, cessation, removal; propitiatory rite for averting evil (rare); peace, good fortune, prosperity; destruction (rare); eternal rest, decease, death (rare). #<÷àntika># ÷ànti-ka, a. averting evil; n. propitiatory rite for averting evil; #<-kara>#, a. productive of peace or prosperity; m. N.; #<-karman>#, n. rite for averting evil; #<-bhàja-na>#, n. vessel for propitiatory water; #<-salila>#, n. propitiatory water; #<-soma>#, m. N.; #<-homa>#, m. expiatory sacrifice; ##, n. propitiatory water. #<÷àpa># 1. ÷àp-a, m. [÷ap] curse, malediction on any one (g.): %<-ü dà, vac, à-di÷, ni+as, pra-yam, or vi-sçj>%, pronounce or utter a curse on (d., g., lc., prati). #<÷àpa># 2. ÷àpa, m. floating matter (RV., AV., rare). #<÷àpatà># ÷àpa-tà, f. being under a curse; #<-pradàna>#, n. utterance of a curse; #<-bhàj>#, a. labouring under a curse; #<-mokùa>#, m. deliverance from a curse; utterance; of a curse; #<-÷uka>#, m. one turned into a parrot by a curse; #<-anta>#, m. termination of a ban; #<-ambu>#, n. water with which a curse is uttered. #<÷àpeña># ÷àpeña, m. or n. sedge etc. washed ashore (S, very rare). #<÷àpodaka># ÷àpa+udaka, n. water with which a curse is pronounced. #<÷àbarikà># ÷àbar-ikà, f. kind of leech (conj.). #<÷àbarã># ÷àbarã, f. language of the øabaras. #<÷àbalya># ÷àbal-ya, n. [÷abala] mixture, medley (P., very rare). #<÷àbda># ÷àbda, a. (%<ã>%) based on sounds (÷abda), expressed in words, oral, prescribed by or founded on the sacred word (the Veda); m. grammarian: *pl. a certain sect: %%, a. uttering a sound; conversant with words; m. grammarian; lexicographer. #<÷àmana># ÷àm-ana, a. putting an end to, throwing into the shade (v. r. sam-); n. soothing remedy. #<÷àmitra># ÷àmitr-a, a. relating to the carver (÷amitç) of the victim; m. (sc. agni) fire for cooking the flesh of the victim (rit.); n. place of immolation, shambles; office of carver. #<÷àmãla># ÷àmã-la, a. (%<ã>%) made of the wood of the øamã. #<÷àmulya># ÷àmulyà, n. woollen shirt (RV.1). #<÷àmåla># ÷àmåla, n. id. (Br., S.). #<÷àmbara># ÷àmbara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or peculiar to øambara; n. fight with øambara (RV.1): %<ã>%, f. magic: %<-÷lipa>%, n. magical art. #<÷àübhava># ÷àübhav-a, a. (%<ã>%) derived from, belonging, relating, or sacred to øaübhu (øiva): %<-ãya>%, a. belonging to øiva. #<÷àmya># ÷àm-ya, a. aiming at peace (÷ama); n. peace, reconciliation. #<÷àyayitavya># ÷àyay-i-tavya, fp. cs. to be caused to rest on (lc.); to be caused to sleep: %% --, to be caused to take one's long rest (i. e. death). #<÷àyità># ÷ày-i-tà, f. (-ø) sleeping; being contained in. #<÷àyin># ÷ày-in, a. lying, resting, sleeping, dwelling (in, on, lc., -ø; at the time of, like, or ad. sense, -ø). #<÷àra># ÷àra, a. variegated, speckled, spotted; m. piece or figure used on a draught-board: %<ã>%, f. id.; a bird. #<÷àraïgã># ÷àraïg-ã, f. female of a certain bird. #<÷àraõa># ÷àraõa, m. N. incorr. for sàraõa. #<÷àrada># ÷àrad-a, a. (f. %<÷àradi>%, VS. %<ã>%) autumnal; fresh (C., rare); n. autumn grain (C., rare): %<à>%, f. N. of Sarasvati, goddess of speech; #<-ãna, -ãya>#, a. autumnal. #<÷àradvata># ÷àradvat-a, m. pat. (fr. saradvat) of Kçpa; N. of a pupil of Kaõva. #<÷àrambara># ÷àrambara, N. of a locality. #<÷àri># ÷àri, f. a small sweet-voiced bird (sts. spelt sàri): arrow (RV.1; ep. saru); elephant's howdah; N. of the mother of Buddha's first pupil (often called øàri-putra or -suta); m. piece or figure used an a draughtboard (sts. written sàri). #<÷àrikà># ÷àri-kà, f. kind of bird (often spelt sàrikà); a form of Durgà: %<-kåña>%, n. Durgà's peak, N. of a locality; #<-pãñha>#, n. N. of a locality. #<÷àrita># ÷àr-ita, den. pp. made variegated or [speckled. #<÷àriputra># ÷àri-putra, m. son of øàri, N. of Buddha's first pupil; #<-prastara>#, m. N. of a gambler; #<-suta>#, m. = -putra. #<÷àrãñaka># ÷àrãñaka, m. N. of a village. #<÷àrãra># ÷àrãra, a. (%<ã>%) made of bone (very rare); bodily, corporeal, belonging, or relating to, being in the body (÷arãra); w. daõóa, m. corporal punishment; n. excrement. #<÷àrãraka># ÷àrãra-ka, a. bodily; n. = sàrãraka-såtra: %<-såtra>%, n. the Brahman or Vedànta Såtra of Bàdaràyaõa, the aphorisms of the Vedànta philosophy. #<÷àrkara># ÷àrkara, a. made of sugar. #<÷àrïga># ÷àrïga, a. made of horn (÷çïga); derived from the tree øçïga (poison); n. bow (sp. Viùõ's or Kçùõa's): %<-dhanvan>%, m. (having the bow øàrïga) ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-dhara>#, m. (bearing the bow øàrïga) id.; N.: %<-paddhati>%, f. øàrïgadhara's poetical anthology, T. of a work; #<-pàõi>#, m. (holding the bow øàrïga in his hand) ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa; #<-bhçt>#, m. ep. of Viùõu, or Kçùõa; #<-rava>#, m. N.: pl. his descendants: %<-mi÷ra>%, pl. øàrïgarava and the rest. #<÷àrïgin># ÷àrïg-in, m. (having the bow Sàriïga) ep. of Viùõu or Kçùõa. #<÷àrïgã># ÷àrïg-ã, f. a bird. #<÷àrdåla># ÷àrdåla, m. tiger; -ø (like vyàghra) chief or best of: %<-carmarn>%, n. tiger-skin; #<-mçga-sevita>#, pp. infested by tigers and deer; #<-vikrãóita>#, n. tiger-play; a. imitating tiger-play; n. a metre. @<[Page 312-2]>@ #<÷àrmaõya># ÷àrmaõya, m. Germany (nineteenth century word): %<-de÷a>%, m. id.. #<÷àryàta># ÷àryàta, m. pat. (fr. saryàti): %<ã>%, f. daughter of øaryàta. #<÷àrva># ÷àrva, a. (%<ã>%) relating, belonging, or sacred to, derived from øarva (øiva): with di÷, f. east. #<÷àrvara># ÷àrvar-a, a. [fr. sarvarã] nocturnal: %%, a. id.; #<ã>#, f. night. #<÷àl># øâL, I.â. %<÷àla>% (rare), shine, be distinguished for (in.; comm.): pp. %<÷àlita>%, distinguished for (in., -ø). #<÷àla># ÷àla, a. being in the hut etc. (Br.): %<-m>%, ad. at home; m. (C.) N. of a tall and stately tree (Vatical robusta) used for building houses (often spelt sàla); tree (rare; sts. spelt sàla); enclosure, fence, rampart (rare; sts. splet sàla). #<÷àlakañaïkaña># ÷àla-kañaïkaña, m. du. N. of two ganii; #<-gràma>#, m. N. of a village regarded as sacred among the Vaiùõavas, situated on the Gaõóakã, so called from the øàla tree growing in it; thence came the sacred stones (or ammonite) typical of Viùõu; the Viùõu worshipped at øàlagràma (rare); m. n. ammonite: %<-÷ilà>%, f. id.; #<-bha¤jikà>#, f. statue (made of øàla wood); #<-bha¤jã>#, f. id.. #<÷àlabha># ÷àlabha, a. peculiar to the grasshopper or moth (÷alabha): w. vidhi, m. way of the grasshopper or moth (perishing in fire). #<÷àlavalaya># ÷àla-valaya, m. or n. circular rampart. #<÷àlà># ÷àlà, f. [3. ÷ç] shed, house, apartment, room, hall; stable; -ø sts. %%, n.: %<-kar-man>%, n. building a house; #<-agni>#, m. domestic fire; #<-ajira>#, n. kind of dish. #<÷àlàturãya># ÷àlàtur-ãya, a. belonging to øalàtura; m. ep. of Pàõini. #<÷àlàsad># ÷àlà-sad, n. being in the house or stable (Br.); #<-stha>#, a. standing in the stable. #<÷àli># ÷àli, m. (sg. & pl.) rice (and similar kinds of grain); civet cat (rare): %<-kaõa>%, m. grain of rice; #<-kedàra>#, m. rice-field; #<-kùe-tra>#, n. id.; #<-gopã>#, f. female watcher of a rice-field; #<-cårõa>#, n. rice-flour; #<-taõóula>#, m. grain of rice. #<÷àlità># ÷àl-i-tà, f. possession of (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id. (-ø). #<÷àlin># ÷àl-in, a. (possessing a house), -ø, abundantly, provided with, possessed or full of, versed in, distinguished by or for: %<-ã>%, f. N.. #<÷àlibhavana># ÷àli-bhavana, n. rice-field; #<-bhå>#, f. id.; #<-vàhana>#, m. (rice-bearer), N. of a king, adversary of Vikramàditya, the date of his birth, 78 A. D., being the beginning of the øaka era; #<-saürakùikà>#, f. female guardian of a rice-field; #<-hotra>#, m. poetical N. of the horse (receiving offerings of = fed on, rice); N. of a èùi, regarded as the first authority on the horse; n. øàlihotra's work on the horse: %<-j¤a>%, a. familiar with --. #<÷àlãna># ÷àl-ãna, a. having a fixed abode; modest, bashful: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-tà>#, f. modesty, bashfulness; #<-÷ãla>#, a. having a bashful nature: %<-tà>%, f. bashfulness. #<÷àlåka># ÷àlåka, n. root of the esculent water-lily: %<-kanda>%, m. id.. #<÷àlåra># ÷àlåra, m. frog (rare). #<÷àleya># ÷àleya, a. (%<ã>%) growing rice (÷àli). #<÷àlmala># ÷àlmala, m. (= i) silk-cotton tree (only -ø, rare). @<[Page 312-3]>@ #<÷àlmali># ÷àlmali, m. f., %<ã>%, f. id. Semul tree (Salmalia malabarica; a tall tres with thorns and red flowers; as a tree of torture in hell): %<ã>%, f. N. of a river in a hell. #<÷àlyanna># ÷àli+anna, n. boiled rice, rice pap; #<-odana>#, m. n. id.. #<÷àlva># ÷àlva, m. pl. N. of a people: sp. king of the øàlvas. #<÷àva># 1. ÷àv-a, m. [growing: 2. ÷å] young of an animal; 2. a. belonging to a corpse (÷ava), caused by a death (imparity); n. impurity produced by a corpse: %<-ka>%, m. young of an animal or bird. #<÷à÷a># ÷à÷a, a. belonging to the hare (÷a÷a): with màüsa, n. flesh of the hare. #<÷à÷vata># ÷à÷vat-a, a. (%<ã>%) [÷a÷vat] constant, perpetual, eternal: %<ã-þ samàþ>%, for everlasting years, for evermore: %<-m>%, ad. constantly, for ever; m. N. of a lexicographer; ##, a. id.. #<÷às># 1. øâS, II.P. %<÷às>% (V., C.), wk. base %<÷àsati>%), I.P. (V., E.), â. (E.) %<÷àsa>% [proh. contracted reduplication of ÷as = ÷aüs; 3. pl. & pr. pt. st. without n], correct, chastise, punish (V., C.); control, administer (law; C.); rule, govern (ord. mg.), wield (sovereignty, ràjyam, ai÷varyam: C.); order, command, direct any one (ac.), to (ing., oratio recta + iti); instruct, teach (V., C.), in (lc.), with regard to (d.; sts. 2. ac.; C.); praise (= ÷aüs, C., rare); confess (crime; C.); ps. %<÷àsyate and ÷iùyate>%; gd. %<÷àsitvà, ÷iùñvà, -÷àsya, -÷iùya>%: pp. %<÷àsta>%, ruled (E., rare); #<÷àsita># (E., C.), punished; controlled; instructed, in (lc.); #<÷iùña>#, ordered; taught; instructed, cultivated, refined; excellent; cs. %<÷àsaya>%, P. recommend (rare). ##, direct, instruct, show the way to (V., C.); give instructions to, order, command (an inferior, C.); teach any one anything (2 ac.; C.); rule, govern (ñ ràjyam; common mg., C.); punish (rare, C.); ps. be taught or instructed (C.): pp. ##, instructed, ordered, by (in.; V., C.); taught, imparted, (C.); completed (C.). ##, point out, assign (houses; RV.); rule (earth, E.). %<à>%, â. ask, supplicate, wish, or hope for, expect (V., C.); from (ab.), for any one (d., lc.); desire (a blessing or blessings, à÷iùam, à÷iùaþ): pp. %<à÷àsita>%, wished for etc.; incorr. for à÷vàsita. ##, direct or conduct upwards (to the gods; RV.). ##, V., C.: direct, instruct; C.L give instructions to, command; punish (rare); rule, be lord of (ord. mg.): %% --, rule (int.). ##, pp. %<-÷iùña>%, despatched. ##, call upon, direct any one (Br., S.). #<÷às># 2. øâS, v. %<÷as>% øAS. #<÷às># ÷às, f. (RV.) command; ruler. #<÷àsa># ÷às-a, 1. m. order, command (RV. 2); ##, m. ruler, chastiser (RV. 2); N. of RV. N. 152 (Br.); 2. %%, m. butcher's knife (Br., S.): %<-hasta>%, a. holding a butcher's knife in his hand (Br.). #<÷àsaka># ÷às-aka, m. teacher, instructor. #<÷àsana># ÷às-ana, a. (%<ã>%) chastising; instructing; m. chastiser; instructor; n., C.: chastisement, punishment; government, sway, rule, over (-ø); royal decree, edict, charter, grant; instruction, teaching (rare); precept, rule, counsel (rare); doctrine, faith, religion (rare); V., C.: direction, command, order, to any one (-ø); #<-ü kç>#, obey the orders of (g.); ##, obey any one (g., -ø); ab. %<÷àsanàt>%, by command of (g.): %<-dhara>%, m. bearer of a message, messenger; #<-vartin>#, a. obeying the orders of (g.); #<-vàhaka>#, m. messenger; #<-÷ilà>#, f. edict engraved on stone; #<-hàraka, -hàrin>#, m. messenger. @<[Page 313-1]>@ #<÷àsanãya># ÷às-anãya, fp. to be instructed or taught, by (g.); #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be taught or prescribed; #<-i-tç>#, m. punisher, chastiser; ruler, of (-ø); instructor, teacher; #<-in>#, a. punishing, chastising; ruling over (-ø); teaching, instructing; (%<÷às>%) %<-us>%, n. command (RV.); #<-ti>#, 1. f. punishment; command; 2. m. (3 sg. used as N.) the root 1. ÷às; #<-tç>#, m. punisher, chastiser; ruler; teacher, instructor; ep. of Buddha. #<÷àstra># ÷às-tra, n. RV.1, C.: command, precept; C.: instruction, advice, good counsel; rule, theory; compendium, institutes (of any branch of learning), code, scientific or canonical work, scripture; learning (rare): %<-kà-ra, -kçt>%, m. author of a treatise; #<-ga¤ja>#, m. N. of a parrot; #<-cakùus>#, a. having authoritative works as eyes (king); #<-j¤a>#, a. conversant with the øàstras, learned; m. specialist; #<-tas>#, ad. according to prescribed rules; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. mention in an authoritative work: ab. according to prescription; #<-dçùña>#, pp. (seen =) mentioned or prescribed in the treatises, scientific, according to precept or rule; #<-mati>#, a. trained, learned; m. specialist; #<-vat>#, ad. according to prescribed rules; #<-varjita>#, pp. subject to no law; #<-và-da>#, m. statement of the treatises; #<-vàdin>#, m. teacher; #<-vid>#, a. conversant with the øàstras, learned; #<-atiga>#, a. offending against the øàstras; #<-adhyàpaka>#, m. teacher; #<-an-anuùñhàna>#, n. neglect of instructive works. #<÷àstrin># ÷àstr-in, a. learned; m. scholar; #<-iya>#, a. taught in the øàstras, belonging to theory (opp. practice), theoretical: %<-tva>%, n. fect of being prescribed in the øàstras. #<÷àsya># ÷às-ya, fp. to be punished, punishably; to be controlled or governed. #<÷àha># ÷àha, n. N. of a locality; ##, m. N.; e-va, m. N.. #<÷i># øI, sharpen, v. %<÷à>% øâ. #<÷i># ÷-i, the i of nm. ac. pl. n. (gr.). #<÷iü÷apà># ÷iü÷apà, f. N. of a large and beautiful tree (Dalbergia Sissoo). #<÷iü÷umàra># ÷iü÷u-màra, m. porpoise (V. 2). #<÷ikya># ÷ikya, n. (V., C.) carrying sling; vessel or scale suspended by strings. #<÷ikvan># ÷ik-van, a. [1. ÷ak] artistic (V.); #<-vas>#, a. [1. mighty (RV.). #<÷ikù># 1. øIKSH, I. %<÷ikùa>% [des. of 1. ÷ak, wish to be able], P. attempt (V., rare); â. (P.) practise, study, learn (ac., V., C.), from (ab. or salà÷àt with g.); practise oneself in (lc.; C.): pr. pt. %<÷ikùamàõa>%, learning, m. pupil (RV.); ps. %<÷ikùyate>%, be learnt: pp. %<÷ikùita>%, learnt; practised (voice); cs. %<÷ikùaya>%, P. teach (thing), instruct (person; sts. 2 ac.), to (inf.): pp. %<÷ikùita>%, taught (2 ac.), instructed, in (lc., -ø), %%, learn (ac. of thing, ab. g. of prs.): pp. learnt, from (-ø). %<à>%, pp. incorr. for a-. ##, â. (P. metr.) learn, from (ab.). #<÷ikù># 2. øIKSH, I. %<÷ikùa>% [des. of 2. ÷ank], wish to help (d.), aid, please (RV.); wish to give, bestow (V.); wish to present (ac.) with (in.; Br., C., rare); â. enter the service of (ac.; E.). ##, P. attract, invite (V.); â. enter the service of, place oneself at the disposal of (ac.; E.). #<÷ikùaka># ÷ikù-aka, a. teaching, instructing; m. teacher; #<-aõa>#, n. instruction, in (lc.); #<-aõãya>#, fp. to be taught anything (ac.). #<÷ikùà># ÷ikù-à, f. knowledge, art, skill, in (lc., -ø); instruction, teaching; lesson, precept; science of grammatical elements (one of the six Vedàïgas); T.; #<-àcàra>#, a. behaving according to precept; #<-daõóa>#, m. punishment as a lesson; #<-pada>#, n. moral precept; #<-vat>#, a. possessed of knowledge, learned; instructive. #<÷ikùita># ÷ikùita, pp. simple & cs. ÷ikù; n. teaching, instruction: %<-akùara>%, a. having learnt his letters = reading and writing. #<÷ikùu># ÷ikù-u, a. helpful (RV.). #<÷ikùeõya># ÷ikù-eõya, a. instructive. #<÷ikhaõóa># ÷ikhaõóa, m. tuft of hair; peacock's tail: %<-ka>%, m. id. (C.); ##, m. ep. of Skanda. #<÷ikhaõóin># ÷ikhaõó-in, a. tufted, crested; m. peacock; N. of a son of Drupada, born as a girl but transformed into a boy by a Yakùa, slayer of Bhiùma: %<-ã>%, f. peahen; N. of øikhaõóin when a girl. #<÷ikhaõóimat># ÷ikhaõói-mat, a. abounding in peacocks. #<÷ikhara># ÷ikha-ra, a. pointed; m. n. peak, summit (of a mountain); tree-top; pinnacle, turret; top; point (of a tooth); mountain of a (back of an elephant, -ø); N.. #<÷ikharin># ÷ikhar-in, a. pointed, peaked; m. mountain: %<õ-ã>%, f. curds with sugar and spices; a metre. #<÷ikharipattrin># ÷ikhari-pattrin, m. winged mountain; ##, m. chief of mountains (ep. of Raivataka, comm.). #<÷ikhà># ÷ikhà, f. lock or tuft of hair (Br., S., C.); peacock's crest (rare); flame; ray (rare); point, tip, top; border (of a garment); daily interest (= -vçddhi): %<-jaña>%, a. having a top-knot of a single lock (the rest of the head being shaved); #<-dàman>#, n. wreath worn on the crown; #<-àbharaõa>#, n. crest ornament, diadem; #<-maõi>#, m. crest jewel: -ø = pearl or crown of; #<-muõóa>#, a. shaven with the exception of a single tuft; #<-vat>#, a. flaming, burning; pointed; #<-vçddhi>#, f. interest growing like a tuft of hair, daily interest. #<÷ikhità># ÷ikhi-tà, f. condition of a peacock; #<-di÷>#, f. Agni's quarter, south-east; #<-dyut>#, a. gleaming like fire; #<-dhvaja>#, m. (having a peacock as his emblem) ep. of Kàrttikeya. #<÷ikhin># ÷ikh-in, a. wearing a tuft of hair (V., C.); m. (C.) peacock (crested); fire; Agni; comet (rare). #<÷igru># ÷igru, m. N. of a people (pl.; RV.); a potherb (Moringa pterygosperma; C.). #<÷iïgh># øIðGH, (smell) only with %%, kiss (very rare). #<÷i¤j># øI¥J, II.â. %<÷iïkte>% (RV., C.), utter a shrill sound, whirr, tinkle: pr. pt. %<÷i¤jàna>% and %<÷i¤jat>%, whirring, buzzing, tinkling (C.): pp. %<÷i¤jita>%, trumpeting (elephants), tinkling (anklets etc.), rattling (armour). %<à>%, pp. tinkling (anklet). #<÷i¤jà># ÷i¤j-à, f. tinkle, jingle, whirr, buzz; bowstring: %<-latà>%, f. id.; ##, pp. n. tinkle, hum, etc.. #<÷it># ÷-it, a. having ÷ for its anubandha (suffix). #<÷ita># ÷ita, pp. of 1. 2. ÷à; ##, incorr. for sita, white: %<-tà>%, f. sharpness; #<-dhàra>#, a. keen-edged; #<-÷ara-÷ata>#, n. pl. hundreds of sharp arrows. #<÷iti># ÷iti, a. white; black; (%<÷iti>%) %<-kakud>%, a. white-humped (V.); #<-kakùa>#, a. white-shouldered (V.); #<-kaõñha>#, a. white-necked (V., rare); blue-necked (C.); m. (C.) peacock; ep. of øiva; N.: %<-ka>%, a. blue-necked (peacock); #<-pakùa>#, a. white-winged; #<-pad>#, a. (stg. st. %<-pàd>%, f. %%) white-footed (V.); #<-pàda>#, a. id. (C.); #<-pçùñha>#, a. (V.) whitebacked (according to others, black-backed); #<-ratna>#, n. sapphire; #<-vàsas>#, a. wearing a dark garment; m. ep. of Balaràma. #<÷itãkç># ÷itã-kç, whet, sharpen. #<÷ithira># ÷ithira, a. (V.) loose, slack, flexible; soft. #<÷ithila># ÷ithila, a. loose, slackened, unfastened, drooping; supple; unstable, tremulous; languid, feeble; careless in (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. tottering (stand): (%%) %<-tà>%, f. slackness: %<-ü gam>% or %%, be neglected. #<÷ithilaya># ÷ithila-ya, den. P. loosen; â. neglect: pp. %%, loosened, slackened, relaxed. ##, pp. completely relaxed. #<÷ithilasamàdhi># ÷ithila-samàdhi, a. having the attention relaxed, distraught. #<÷ithilàya># ÷ithilà-ya, den. become relaxed. #<÷ithilãkç># ÷ithilã-kç, loosen, relax; diminish, alleviate: pp. loosened, etc.; #<-bhå>#, become relaxed, relax one's efforts; desist from (ab.). #<÷ini># ÷ini, m. N.. #<÷ipi># ÷ipi, m. (V., rare) animal or ray (?). #<÷ipita># ÷ipita, pp. redundant (Br.). #<÷ipiviùña># ÷ipi-viùña, a. id. (V.); bald (S.); m. (V., C.) ep. of Viùõu; ep. of Rudra-øiva (rare). #<÷ipravat># ÷ipra-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV.1). #<÷iprà># ÷iprà, f. (RV.) du. cheeks: pl. visors. #<÷ipriõãvat># ÷ipriõã-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV. 1). #<÷iprin># ÷ipr-in, a. id. (RV.). #<÷iphà># ÷iphà, f. fibrous root (C.); stroke with a rod (C.); N. of a river (RV.1). #<÷ibi># ÷ibi, m. N. of a king noted for his generosity, who sacrificed his body to save a dove: pl. N. of a people. #<÷ibikà># ÷ibikà, f. litter, palanquin; a weapon of Kubera; hearse. #<÷ibira># ÷ibira, n. royal camp; encampment; tent (in a camp); m. incorr. for divira. #<÷im># øIM, IV.P. %<÷imya>%, prepare (YV., rare). #<÷imikà># ÷imikà, f. N. of a locality. #<÷imã># ÷im-ã, = samã, f. effort etc. (YV., rare); (%<÷imã>%) %<-vat>%, a. mighty (RV.). #<÷imba># ÷imba, m. legume, pod: %<-la>%, m. small pod or a kind of flower (RV.1). #<÷imbi># ÷imbi (or %<ã>%), f. legume, pod: %<-ã-dhàn-ya>%, n. id.. #<÷imyu># ÷im-yu, m. pl. (strenuous, aggressive) foes (RV.1); ##, m. N. of a people (RV.1). #<÷ir># øIR (= 2. ÷ç), mingle: pp. %<à÷irta>%, mixed with (in.; RV.). #<÷ir># ÷ir, a. (-ø) harassing (÷ç]. #<÷ira># ÷ira, m. (= ÷iras) head (rare). #<÷iraþkapàla># ÷iraþ-kapàla, n. skull; #<-kapàlin>#, a. carrying a skull; #<-kampa>#, m. shaking of the head (sts. pl.); #<-kampin>#, a. shaking the head; #<-kçntana>#, n. decapitation; #<÷-cheda>#, m., %<÷-chedana>%, n. id.; #<þ-÷àñaka>#, n. (?) turban; #<-÷ila>#, m. N. of a fortress; #<-÷åla>#, n. violent headache; #<-÷eùa>#, a. having the head only left; m. Ràhu; #<-÷rit>#, a. being at the top of (-ø). #<÷iras># ÷ir-as, n. head; summit, peak, top; front, van (of an army); head, chief, first; N. of the verse 'àpo jyotir àpo'mçtam,: %<÷iro dà>%, give up one's (head =) life; -- %%, hold up one's head; -- %%, hold one's head high, be proud; -- %<-vartaya>%, hold out one's head, declare oneself ready for punishment (when an opponent has cleared himself in an ordeal); #<÷irasà kç, grah, or dhà>#, place on the head; -- %%, hold or carry on the head; #<-kç>#, receive reverently, honour; %<-gam, yà, pra-nam, pra-õi-pat>%, touch with one's head, bow down; #<÷irasi kç or ni-dhà>#, place on one's head; -- %%, be on the head; hang over the head of, be imminent; stand at the head of = far above (g.). #<÷irasija># ÷irasi-ja, m. (produced on the head), hair of the head. #<÷iraska># ÷iras-ka, -ø a. = ÷iras; #<-tas>#, a. out of, from, or at the head; from the head onwards; #<-tra>#, n. helmet; #<-tràõa>#, n. id.. #<÷iraþstha># ÷iraþ-stha, a. borne on the head; hanging over one's head, imminent; #<-sthàna>#, n. chief place; #<-sthita>#, pp. being in the head, cerebral (sound); #<-snàta>#, pp. having bathed one's head. #<÷iriõà># ÷iriõà, f. night (RV.1). #<÷irimbiñha># ÷irimbiñha, m. cloud. #<÷irãùa># ÷irãùa, m. a tree (Acacia Sirissa); n. its flower. #<÷irogrãva># ÷iro-grãva, n. sg. head and neck (V.); #<-ghàta>#, m. blow on the head; #<-ja>#, n. pl. hair of the head; #<-dhara>#, m., gnly. %<à>%, f. (head-bearer), neck; #<-dharaõãya>#, fp. to be borne on the head, to be greatly honoured; #<-dhàman>#, n. head (of a bed); #<-dhi>#, m. neck; #<-dhånana>#, n. shaking of the head; #<-nati>#, f. bowing the head; #<-bhàga>#, m. top (of a tree) head (of a bed); #<-bhåùaõa>#, n. head ornament; #<-maõi>#, m. crest-jewel; chief of (g., -ø); T. of distinguished works or scholars; #<-màtra+ava÷eùa>#, a. of whom the head only remains (Ràhu); #<-mukha>#, n. sg. head and face; #<-rakùin>#, m. body-guard; #<-ruj>#, f. headache: %<-à>%, f. id.; #<-ruha>#, m. hair of the head; -- (%%) rti, f. (= àrti) headache; #<-veda-nà>#, f. headache; #<-hçt-kamala>#, n. lotus of head and heart. #<÷ila># ÷ila, m. ear of corn left on the field: gleaning ears of corn; N. of a son of Pàriyàtra. #<÷ilà># ÷ilà, f. stone, rock, crag. #<÷ilàkùara># ÷ilà+akùara, n. lithography; #<-gç-ha>#, n. grotto; #<-caya>#, m. mass of stones, mountain; #<-jatu>#, n. bitumen; #<-tala>#, n. slab of rock; #<-tva>#, n. nature of stone; #<-àditya>#, m. N. of a king; #<-pañña>#, m.stone slab (for sitting on or grinding); #<-pràsàda>#, m. stone temple; #<-bandha>#, m. wall; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of stone; #<-varùin>#, a. raining stones; #<-ve÷man>#, n. rock house, grotto; #<-÷astra>#, n. stone weapon; #<-÷ita># pp. whetted on a stone (arrow); #<-àsana>#, a. seated on a stone; #<-stambha>#, m. stone column. #<÷ilàhàrin># ÷ila+àhàrin, a. gleaning ears of corn. #<÷ilikàkoùñha># ÷ilikà-koùñha, m. N. of a mountain village. #<÷ilãüdhra># ÷ilãüdhra, n. flower of the plantain tree (Musa sapientum); muùroom. #<÷ilãbhåta># ÷ilã-bhåta, pp. turned to stone, become as hard as stone. #<÷ilãmukha># ÷ilã-mukha, m. arrow; bee (rare); N. of a hare. #<÷iloccaya># ÷ilà+uccaya, m. (pile of rock), mountain. #<÷ilo¤cha># ÷ila+u¤cha, m. gleaning of ears of corn; m. du. or n. sg. gleaning of ears and picking up grains. @<[Page 314-2]>@ #<÷ilpa># 1. ÷ilpa, a. variegated (YV.). #<÷ilpa># 2. ÷ilpa, n. variegated appearance, decoration, ornament (V.); work of art (C.); artistic skill, art, craft (Br., C.); N. of certain øastras (Br., S.). #<÷ilpakàrã># ÷ilpa-kàrã, f. female artisan; #<-kàrikà>#, f. id.; #<-gçha>#, n. workùop of an artisan; #<-vidyà>#, f. knowledge of the arts or crafts; #<-vçtti>#, f. subsistence by a craft; #<-÷àstra>#, n. work on arts or crafts. #<÷ilpin># ÷ilp-in, a. skilled in an art; m. artist, craftsman; fashioner of (-ø): %<-ã>%, f. female artist. #<÷ilpopajãvin># ÷ilpa+upajãvin, m. artist, craftsman. #<÷iva># ÷iva, a. kind, friendly, gracious; pleasant, auspicious, prosperous, happy; m. the Auspicious One, cuphemistic N. of Rudra, in C. transferred to one of the members of the Hindu trinity, øiva (du. øiva and his wife); jackal; N.; n. prosperity, welfare, bliss. #<÷ivakùetra># ÷iva-kùetra, n. region sacred to øiva; N. of a certain region. #<÷ivatàti># ÷iva-tàti, a. conducive to happiness or welfare; f. prosperity; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dàyin>#, a. conferring prosperity; #<-dàsa>#, m. N.; #<-di÷>#, f. north-east; #<-pura>#, n., %<ã>%, f. N. of various towns and villages; #<-bhakti>#, f. worship of øiva; #<-bhåti: -ka>#, m. N. of a minister; #<-mantra>#, m. øiva's verse; #<-maya>#, a. full of prosperity; entirely devoted to øiva; #<-yogin>#, m. øaiva monk; N.; #<-ratha>#, m. N.; #<-ràtri>#, f. fourteenth (night =) day of the dark half of Phàlguna sacred to øiva; #<-ràma>#, m. N.; #<-liïga>#, n. phallus of øiva; #<-loka>#, m. øiva's world (on Kailàsa): %<-varman>%, m. N. of a minister; #<-÷akti>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-saükalpa>%, a. kindly disposed (V.); m. N. of the verses VS. 34, 1 sqq.; #<-såtra>#, n. pl. the fourteen introductory Såtras of Pàõini's grammar containing the alphabet and ascribed to øiva; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.. #<÷ivà># ÷ivà, f. øiva's energy personified as his wife; jackal (euphemistic term, as it is an animal of ill-omen). #<÷ivàkàra># ÷iva+àkàra, a. having a beneficent appearance, having the form of øiva; #<-àgama>#, m. doctrine of øiva; T. of a work; #<-àde÷aka>#, m. interpreter of fortune, astrologer; #<-àyatana>#, n. øiva temples: %<à-ruta>%, n. yell of a jackal; #<-àlaya>#, m. øiva's abode, Kailàsa; øiva temple. #<÷i÷aya># ÷i-÷a-ya, a. [÷à] bounteous (RV.1). #<÷i÷ayiùu># ÷i-÷ay-iùu, des. a. wishing to sleep, sleepy. #<÷i÷ira># ÷i-÷i-ra, a. [÷yà] first spring, cold season (one of the six seasons, comprising the months Màgha and Phàlguna; V., C.); cold, frost (C.); coolness (C.); a. (C.) cool, cold: %<-kara, -kiraõa>%, m. moon; #<-tà>#, f. coolness, cold (in a-, heat); #<-dãdhiti>#, m. moon; #<-math-ita>#, pp. blighted by frost (lotus); #<-màsa>#, m. cool month; #<-çtu, -samaya>#, m. cold season. #<÷i÷iraya># ÷i÷ira-ya, den. P. cool: pp. %%, cooled. #<÷i÷iràü÷u># ÷i÷ira+aü÷u, a. cool-rayed; m. moon; #<-atyaya>#, m. close of the cold season, spring. #<÷i÷iràya># ÷i÷irà-ya, den. â. grow cool. #<÷i÷irãkç># ÷i÷irã-kç, cool. #<÷i÷iropacàra># ÷i÷ira+upacàra, m. artificial cooling, refrigerator. #<÷i÷u># ÷i÷u, m. [grower: ÷å] child, infant; young (of animals; also of young plants and the recently risen sun): in epds. gnly. -ø; N. of Skanda; N.. #<÷i÷uka># ÷i÷u-ka, m. infant; #<-kàla>#, m. childhood; #<-càndràyaõa>#, n. child's lunar penance; #<-jana>#, m. children; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. childhood; childishness; #<-de÷ya>#, a. bordering on childhood, still almost a child; #<-nàga>#, m. young serpent; N.; #<-pàla>#, m. N. of a king of the Cedis, son of Damoghoùa, slain by Kçùõa: %<-vadha>%, n. Death of øi÷upàla, T. of an epic poem by Màgha; (%<÷i÷u>%) %<-mat>%, a. possessed of children or young (V.); #<-màra>#, m. porpoise. #<÷i÷åla># ÷i÷å-la, m. infant (RV.1). #<÷i÷na># ÷i÷na, m. n. tail; (gnly.) male organ: (%%) %<-deva>%, a. lewd (comm.) or tailed demon or phallus-worshipper (RV. 2). #<÷i÷natha># ÷i-÷nath-a, m. piercing (RV.1). #<÷i÷vi># ÷i÷vi a. in su-÷i÷vi. #<÷iù># 1. øISH, VII.P. %<÷inaùñi>% (Br., S., C.), VI. P. %<÷iüùati>% (Br., S.), leave; IV. â. %<-÷iùyate>% or ps. %<-÷iùyate>% (V.), be left, remain (simple vb. in C. only): with %%, be lacking (E.): pp. %<÷iùña>%, (V., C.), left, remaining; -ø in C. sts. having only -- remaining; escaped from; cs. %<÷eùaya>%, P. (â. metr.) leave, spare: pp. %<÷eùita>%, left, spared. ##, leave over; ps. be left. ##, ps. remain: pp. left, spared, remaining, from (g., -ø); having only -- remaining (in., -ø); remaining from what has been (-ø w. pp.); cs. leave: pp. left; also = pp. of non-caused vb.; ##, was not spared being eaten. ##, leave over (V.); ps. remain over (V.): pp. %%, left over, by (-ø), remaining, left lying as useless; unclean. ##, leave over (V.); ps. remain over: pr. pt. %<÷iùya-màõa>%, finally remaining: pp. ##, left over, remaining; cs. leave remaining, spare. ##, (leave apart), distinguish, particularise; distinguish from others, prefer to (in.); augment, intensify (rare); ps. be particularised or defined by (in.); be distinguished from (in., ab.); be pre-eminent or most approved; be of more weight or better than, be superior or preferable to (in., ab.); be pre-eminent among (g., lc.): pp. ##, distinguished, particularised, characterised by (in., -ø); different, particular; preeminent, excellent, distinguished, by (in., -ø); excelling in (lc.); best of, most distinguished among (g.); superior to, better or worse than (ab., -ø); cs. distinguish, determine, define; prefer (any one); cause to appear better; surpass, excel (ord. mg.); ps. ##, be of much account: pp. ##, superior to (ab.) in (in.); surpassed. ##, augment. #<÷iù># 2. øISH, weak form of ÷às. #<÷iùña># ÷iù-ña, 1. pp. (÷às) taught etc.; n. rule regarding (-ø); 2. pp. (÷iù) remaining; n. remains, remnant. #<÷iùñatà># ÷iùña-tà, f. culture, learning; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-sabhà>#, f. assembly of scholars; #<-smçti>#, f. tradition of the learned; #<-akar-aõa>#, n. neglect of what is prescribed; #<-àga-ma>#, m. tradition of the learned; #<-àcàra>#, m. practice of the learned; #<-àdiùña>#, pp. prescribed or approved by the learned; #<-a÷ana>#, a. eating remnants. #<÷iùñi># ÷iù-ñi, f. [÷às] punishment; command; instruction. #<÷iùya># ÷iù-ya, fp. [÷às] to be taught; to be instructed; m. pupil, disciple: %<à>%, f. female pupil: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. pupil; (%%) %<-tà>%, f. pupilage. @<[Page 315-1]>@ #<÷iùyàya># ÷iùyà-ya, den. â. become the pupil of (g.): pp. %%, n. imps.. #<÷iùyãkç># ÷iùyã-kç, make a pupil of (g.). #<÷is># øIS (%<÷iù>% øIú), collateral form of ÷às, also in derivatives (%<à-÷is>% etc.). #<÷ã># 1. øä, IV.â. %<÷ãyate>%, fall out (V.); disappear, be dispelled, perish (C.). ##, fal down (V.). #<÷ã># 2. øä, II.â. %<÷ete>% (V., C.), I.P. â. %<÷aya>% (V., C. rare), lie, recline, rest; lie unused; sleep; lie down to sleep; fall asleep: pp. %<÷ayita>%, lying; sleeping; having lain; having slept; fallen asleep; cs. %<÷àyaya>%, P. (â. metr.) lay down, place on or in (lc.); cause to lie down: pp. %<÷àyita>%, placed upon (-ø); des. â. %<÷i÷ayiùa>%, wish to sleep. ##, surpass: pp. %<-÷ayita>%, surpassing (ac.); unusual, extraordinary; surpassed; des. pr. pt. %<-÷i÷ayiùa-màõa>%, wishing to surpass. ##, lie or rest in or on, lie down on (ac.); inhabit, dwell in (ac.); cs. lay upon (2 ac.). ##, lie down after any one (ac.); repent. %<à>%, lie in or on (ac., rarely lc.; V., rare in C.). ##, lie before anything (RV.). ##, lie beside (ac.); lie on (lc.). ##, lie around, encompass, rest in or on (ac.; V.). ##, lie against any one (ac.) = importune: pp. w. act. & ps. mg.. ##, lie extended; remain sitting on (lc.); be subject to doubt. ##, [lie together, be confused], be irresolute or in doubt, hesitate; despair of (lc.); P. have divergent opinions or disagree (witnesses) about (ac.): pp. %<÷aü÷ayita>%, irresolute, doubtful, about (-ø); dubious, uncertain, imperilled. #<÷ã># øä, v. %<÷à>% øâ and %<÷yà>% øYâ. #<÷ãk># øäK, I.â. %<÷ãka>% (rare), drip, sprinkle: pp. %<÷ãkita>%, having dripped (V.); cs. P. %<÷ãk-aya>%, besprinkle (C.). #<÷ãkara># ÷ãk-ara, m. (gnly. pl.) thin rain, spray: %<-kaõa>%, m. drop. #<÷ãkarin># ÷ãkar-in, a. wafting spray (wind); squirting water (elephant's trunk). #<÷ãghra># ÷ãghra, n. quick, speedy, swift: (%%) %%, ad. quickly, rapidly: %<-kàrin>%, a. operating quickly; #<-kçtya>#, fp. to be performed quickly; #<-ga>#, a. moving rapidly, running swiftly; m. N. of a hare (%<-tva>%, n. rapid motion); #<-gàmin>#, a. id.; #<-cetana>#, a. quickly coming to its senses (dog); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. quickness, speediness; #<-pàtin>#, a. flying swiftly, proceeding quickly; #<-pàyin>#, a. sucking rapidly (teech); #<-yàna>#, n. swift motion; a. moving swiftly; #<-vàhin>#, a. driving swiftly. #<÷ãghrin># ÷ãghr-in, a. hurrying. #<÷ãt># ÷ãt, onom. ad. w. %%, utter the sound ÷ãt (indication of a thrill of pleasure). #<÷ãta># ÷ã-ta, pp. [÷yà] cool, cold (V., C.); n. coldness, chilliness (C.). #<÷ãtaka># ÷ãta-ka, a. (%%) cool (V.). #<÷ãtakara># ÷ãta-kara, m. (cool-rayed) moon; #<-kàla>#, m. cold season; #<-kriyà>#, f. refrigeration; #<-gu>#, m. (cool-rayed) moon; #<-jvara>#, m. ague; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. coldness; #<-bhànu>#, m. moon; #<-maya>#, a. cool, cold; #<-mayåkha>#, m. moon; #<-ra÷mi>#, a. cool-rayed; m. moon: %<-tva>%, n. coolness of rays: %<-ruc>%, m. (coolrayed) moon; #<-ruci>#, m. id.; #<-rocis>#, m. id.. #<÷ãtala># ÷ãta-la, a. cool, cold, frigid, cooling; free from passion (rare); gentle, mild (person); not affecting the feelings (misfortune); n. cold, coolness: %<-tà>%, f. coldness. #<÷ãtalaya># ÷ãtala-ya, den. P. cool. #<÷ãtalaspar÷a># ÷ãtala-spar÷a, a. cold to the touch. @<[Page 315-2]>@ #<÷ãtalãkç># ÷ãtalã-kç, cool; #<-bhå>#, grow cool, or cold. #<÷ãtaspar÷a># ÷ãta-spar÷a, m. feeling of cold; #<-hara>#, a. removing cold. #<÷ãtàü÷u># ÷ãta+aü÷u, a. cold-rayed; m. moon: %<-mat>%, m. moon; #<-adhivàsa>#, a. living in cool places or cooling; #<-àrta>#, pp. tortured by cold, chilled. #<÷ãtàlu># ÷ãt-àlu, n. sensitive to cold, shivering, chilled. #<÷ãtikàvat># ÷ãtikà-vat, a. (%<-ã>%) cool (V.). #<÷ãtetara># ÷ãta+itara, a. reverse of cold, hot: %<-arcis>%, m. sun. #<÷ãtodà># ÷ãta+udà, f. (having cold water), N. of a mythical river; #<-upacàra>#, m. treatment with cold remedies; #<-uùõa>#, a. cold and warm: %<-kiraõa>%, m. du. moon and sun. #<÷ãtkàra># ÷ãt-kàra, m. the sound ÷ãt (indicative of a thrill of pleasure; also of the sound of squirted water and as an exclamation of pain; sts. written sãtkàra); #<-kàrin>#, a. uttering the sound ÷ãt; #<-kçta>#, n. utterance of the sound ÷ãt. #<÷ãdhu># ÷ãdhu, v. %% sãdhu. #<÷ãna># ÷ãna, pp. ÷yà; n. ice (VS.). #<÷ãpàla># ÷ãpàla, m. n. (V.) an aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra). #<÷ãphara># ÷ãphara, a. charming. #<÷ãbham># ÷ãbham, ad. quickly, swiftly (V.). #<÷ãra># ÷ã-ra, a. [÷à] pointed, sharp (V.): (%%) %<-÷ocis>%, a. sharp-rayed (RV.). #<÷ãrõa># ÷ãr-õa, pp. ÷é: %<-tva>%, n. rottenness; #<-vçnta>#, water melon: m. the plant; n. the fruit. #<÷ãrõãkç># ÷ãrõã-kç, wound, lacerate. #<÷ãrta># ÷ãr-ta, pp. ÷ir. #<÷ãrùa># ÷ãrùa, n. (-ø a. f. %<à, ã>%) head; tip, top (also of a letter): (%%) %<-ka>%, n. head; fine agreed to by the prosecutor when worsted in an ordeal; #<-kapàla>#, n. skull (V.); #<-ka-stha>#, a. agreeing to a fine when worsted in an ordeal; #<-ccheda>#, m. decapitation; #<-cchedya>#, a. deserving to be beheaded, by (g.). #<÷ãrùaõya># ÷ãrùaõ-yà, a. being on the head (V., C.); chief (C., rare); n. head of a couch. #<÷ãrùatas># ÷ãrùa-tas, ad. (V.) from the head or the top; head foremost; at the head, in front. #<÷ãrùan># ÷ãrù-an, n. [÷ir(a)s-an] head (V., where all cases in sg. exc. nm. ac. occur, also nm. ac. du. pl., & lc. pl.; rare in E., P.). #<÷ãrùapaññaka># ÷ãrùa-paññaka, m. turban; #<-bandh-anà>#, f. id.; #<-vedanà>#, f. headache (Pr.); #<-vyathà>#, f. id.; #<-anta>#, m. neighbourhood of the head: ab. from the head of the bed; lc. under the pillow; #<-ava÷eùã-kç>#, leave only the head of (ac.) remaining. #<÷ãla># ÷ãla, n. habit, custom; disposition, character; behaviour; good conduct or habits, noble character, uprightness, morality: very common -ø a. habituated, disposed, prone, or addicted to, practising: %<-khaõóana>%, n. violation of morality or honour; #<-gupta>#, pp. crafty by character, cunning; #<-taña>#, a. having good conduct for its bank; #<-tas>#, ad. in regard to character, in conduct; #<-tà>#, f. nobility, virtuousness; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of morality or integrity; #<-dhara>#, a. honourable; m. N.; #<-nidhi>#, m. treasure of her virtue. @<[Page 315-3]>@ #<÷ãlana># ÷ãlana, n. exercise, practice, study, cultivation, of (-ø); frequent mention. #<÷ãlapàramità># ÷ãla-pàramità, f. height of integrity; #<-bhaïga>#, m. breach of morality or integrity; #<-bhàj>#, a. honourable; #<-bhraü -sa>#, m. loss of integrity. #<÷ãlaya># ÷ãla-ya, den. P. practice, cultivate; give one's whole attention to; wear, put on; inhabit, frequent: pp. inhabited, frequented; visited; prepared. ##, act like any one (ac.). ##, cultivate, practise; study; inhabit; cherish. #<÷ãlava¤canà># ÷ãla-va¤canà, f. deception as to any one's character; #<-vat>#, a. well-conducted, honourable, having a good disposition or a noble character: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-viplava>#, m. ruin of morality or integrity; #<-vilaya>#, m. id.; #<-vçt-ta>#, n. sg. & du. integrity and good behaviour: %<-dhara>%, a. possessed of --; #<-÷àlin>#, a. honourable, moral; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with a good disposition, well-conducted; #<-hara>#, m. N.. #<÷ãlàïka># ÷ãla+aïka, a. characterised by integrity; #<-àóhya>#, a. abounding in integrity, honourable; #<-àditya>#, m. Sun of morality, N. of a various kings. #<÷ãlin># ÷ãl-in, a. honourable, moral (preson); -ø (= ÷ãla) habituated to, practising, etc.. #<÷ãvan># ÷ã-van, a. (-ø) lying, resting. #<÷uka># ÷uk-a, m. [bright, gaudy: ÷uc] parrot (V., C.); poet (C., rare); N. of a son of Vyàsa. #<÷ukacchada># ÷uka-cchada, m. parrot's wing; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a parrot; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-nalikà-nyàya>#, m. manner of the parrot and the Nalikà plant: in. as the parrot is frightened at the Nalikà plant without cause; #<-nà-sa>#, m. N.; #<-vat>#, ad. like a-parrot. #<÷ukã># ÷ukã, f. female parrot. #<÷ukãbhå># ÷ukã-bhå, become a parrot. #<÷ukta># ÷ukta, pp. [fermented: ÷uc] become sour; harsh, rough; n. sour liquor (produced by fermentation); sour rice gruel; harsh words: (%<-a>%) %<-ka>%, a. sour; n. sour cructation. #<÷ukti># ÷uk-ti, f. shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl; hollow potshered (used as a cup; rare); twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare); a certain weight (= .5 pala or 2 karùas, about one ounce); #<-khalati>#, a. completely bald; #<-ja>#, n. pearl; #<-puña>#, hollow in the shell in which the pearl rests.. #<÷ukra># ÷uk-ra, a. [÷uc] bright, resplendent (V., rare in E.); clear, pure (V.); white (V.); pure, spotless (V.); m. fire, Agni (C.); a summer month (V., C.); planet Venus (persanified as son of Bhçgu and teacher of the Asuras); pure Soma (V.); n. brightness, light (sts. pl.; V., E.); clear liquid, water, Soma (V.); juice (Br., S.; sts. pl.); semen virile (V. rare, C.): (%%) %<-danta>%, m. (white tooth), N.; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. containing pure juice (V.); containing the word sukra (Br.); (%%) %<-var-õa>%, a. brilliant-coloured, bright (RV.); #<-và-ra>#, m. day of Venus, Friday; (%%) %<-vàsas>%, a. bright-robed (dawn; RV.1); (%%) %<-÷ocis>%, a. bright-rayed (Agni; V.); (%%) %<-sadman>%, a. having a bright dwelling-place (dawn; RV.1). #<÷ukràmanthinau># ÷ukrà-manthinau, m. du. pure, and mealy Soma (V.). #<÷ukriya># ÷ukr-iya, a. containing pure juice (V.); n. brilliance (S.); N. of certain Sàmans belonging to the Pravargya (pl.); the Pravargya section VS. 36-40 (S., C.). #<÷ukla># ÷uk-la, a. [later form of sukra] bright, light (w. pakùa, m. bright fortnight in which the moon increases; C.); white (ord. mg.; V., C.); pure (C.); m. bright fortnight (sc. pakùa; (C.); n. white colour (V.); white of the eye (Br., C.): %<-dant>%, a. white-toothed (Br., P.); #<-pakùa>#, m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increase); #<-bhàsvara>#, a. shining brightly; #<-vastra>#, a. white-robed. #<÷uklàguru># ÷ukla+aguru, n. white aloe; #<-apàï-ga>#, m. (having white eye-corners), peacock: %<-ambara>%, a. having a white garment. #<÷ukliman># ÷ukl-i-man, m. whiteness, white colour. #<÷uklãkç># ÷uklã-kç, make white; #<-bhå>#, become white. #<÷uïga># ÷uïga, m. N.; N. of a dynasty following the Mauryas (pl.); king of the øuïga dynasty: %<à>%, f. sheath of a bud (esp. of figs). #<÷uc># øUC, I. %<÷oca>%, IV.P. %<-÷ucya>% (Br., very rare), flame, gleam, glow, burn (V.); C.: (burn =) suffer violent pain, feel sorrow, mourn, grieve, in, for (lc.); lament, bewail (ac.); cs. %<÷ocaya>%, P. set on fire, burn (V.); cause to suffer pain (V., E.); feel sorrow, mourn (C.); bewail, lament (ac.; C.); purify (C.); intv. %<÷å÷uc>%, shine or flame brightly (RV.). ##, regretfully long for, mourn for, bewail (ac.); grieve; cs. bewail, regret (ac.). ##, intv. drive away with flames (RV.). ##, set on fire, burn (V.); burn, torment (V.); grieve (E.). %<à>%, shine hither, shine anything (ac.) down on (RV.). ##, shine forth (RV.); cs. kindle (AV.). ##, intv. shine forth (RV.). ##, (RV.) shine forth; intv. id.. ##, flame together (Br.); regret, bewail (E.); IV. P. %%, cause pain to (g., Br.); cs. bewail (E.). #<÷uc># ÷uc, f. flame, glow, heat (V.); (inward burning), torment, sorrow, grief, for (-ø; V., C.; sts. pl.): in. %<÷ucà>%, through grief. #<÷ucadratha># ÷ucad-ratha, a. having a shining car (RV.1). #<÷ucaya># ÷uc-aya, only pr. pt. %<÷ucayat>%, flaming, shining, radiant (RV.). #<÷uci># ÷uc-i, a. (f. id., %% in pl. %%) bright, radiant (V.); shining white (C.); clear, pure (V., C.); pure, undefiled, guileless, honest, upright (V., C.); ritually pure (S., C.): -ø, rid of (C., rare); m. purity, uprightness (C., very rare); fire (P.); a summer month, hot season (V., C.); N.. #<÷ucikàma># ÷uci-kàma, a. loving purity; (%<÷uci>%) %<-kranda>%, a. clear-voiced (RV.1); #<-car-ita>#, a. upright in one's dealings; (%<÷uci) -jan-man>%, a. having a pure or radiant birth (RV.); #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. clearness, pureness; uprightness, integrity; (ritual) purity; (%<÷uci>%)-%%, a. bright-toothed (RV.); #<-pà>#, a. drinking clear Soma (RV.); (%<÷uci>%) %<-pe÷as>%, a. radiantly adorned (RV.1); (%<÷uci>%) %<-pratãka>%, a. radiant-faced (RV.1); #<÷uci -bhràjas>#, a. radiantly refulgent (RV. 1); #<-mànasa>#, a. pure-hearted; #<-vàsas>#, a. wearing a pure garment; (%<÷uci -vrata>%, a. pure in one's actions or dealings; #<-smita>#, a. having a bright smile, smiling sweetly. #<÷ucã># ÷ucã, a. f. of ÷uci (very rare). #<÷ucãkç># ÷ucã-kç, purify; #<-bhå>#, become (ritually) pure. #<÷ucyupacàra># ÷uci+upacàra, a. of pure conduct. #<÷uõñhã># ÷uõñhã, f. (i metr.) dry ginger. #<÷uõóà># ÷uõóà, f. elephant's trunk.. #<÷uõóàra># ÷uõóàra, m. trunk of a young elephant. @<[Page 316-2]>@ #<÷uõóin># ÷uõó-in, m. distiller (a mixed caste). #<÷utudrã># ÷utudrã, f. N. of a river in the Panjab (RV.), later øatadru, now Sutlej. #<÷udi># ÷u-di, indecl. (abbreviation for sukla or ÷uddha + dina), -ø w. the N. of a month, in the bright fortnight of. #<÷uddha># ÷ud-dha, pp. (÷udh) pure etc.; m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increases): %<-karman>%, a. pure in one's actions, upright; #<-kãrti>#, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. purity, uprightness; #<-dhã>#, a. pure-hearted, guileless; #<-pak-sha>#, m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increases); #<-paña>#, m. (wearing clean, garments); N.; #<-pàraùõi>#, a. having one's rear covered; #<-buddhi>#, a. pure-hearted; #<-bhàva>#, a. id.; #<-mati>#, a. id.; #<-vaü÷ya>#, a. of pure race; #<-vat>#, a. containing the word suddha: %<-ã>%, f. pl. N. of the verses RV. VIII. 84, 7-9; #<-veùa>#, a. wearing pure garments; #<-÷ãla>#, a. having a pure character, guileless; #<-snàna>#, n. washing in pure water (without unguents etc.); #<-hçdaya>#, a. pure-hearted. #<÷uddhàtman># ÷uddha+àtman, a. id.; #<-anta>#, m. (pure interior), women's apartments in the interior of a royal palance, seraglio: pl. wives of a king: %<-càra, -càrin>%, a. attending on the harem, %<-rakùã>%, f. female guardian of the harem; #<-àbha>#, a. perfectly clear; #<-à÷aya>#, a. pure-hearted, having a clear conscience. #<÷uddhi># ÷ud-dhi, f. purification, from (-ø), purity (also fig.); clearing of what is dangerous, rendering secure (rare); exculpation, acquital, by (-ø; rare); (proof of) genuineness, correctness (rare); settlement, payment (of a debt etc.); clearness, accurate knowledge regarding (g., -ø): %<-ü kç>%, procure accurate information; #<-ü labh>#, receive certain news. #<÷uddhimat># ÷uddhi-mat, a. pure, spotless; innocent, proved guiltless, acquitted. #<÷uddhodana># ÷uddha+odana, m. N. of a king of the race of the øàkyas, father of Buddha. #<÷udh># øUDH, %<÷undh>% øUNDH, I.P. %<÷undha>% (V.), II.P. only 2. impv. %<÷und-dhi>% (S.), purify, â. purify one's --, become pure (V.); IV. P. (â. metr.) %<÷udhya>%, (C.; V. rare) become pure (also in ritual sense); become clear, have doubts removed; be excusable: pp. %<÷uddha>%, clean, spotless (V., C.); C.: pure (also of persons); correct (reading etc.); faultless, of good quality (field), free from blemiùes; pure, simple, unmixed (opp. mi÷ra); unmodified (vowel; opp. nasalized); mere, simple = without any addition (washing, i. e. without unguents); unqualified (capital punishment); complete, entire; examined, investigated; cs. %<÷undhaya>%, P. purify (V., very rare); #<÷odhaya>#, P. id. (rare in V.; C.); C.: correct; remove (impurity etc.); clear off, pay (debt); exculpate; test (any one); examine; make clear, explain: pp. %<÷odhita. pari>%, (C.) IV.P. be washed off; â. exculpate oneself; cs. P. cleanse; clear off, defray, pay; test, examine; explain. ##, (C.), IV.P. â. become perfectly pure (sp. in ritual sense): pp. perfectly cleansed, purified, clear, or pure (also fig.); brilliantly white (teeth); thoroughly settled, fully established; having (cleared off =) completed (apprenticeùip, -ø); cleared = examined and found to be secure; cleared out, exhausted, empty (treasury); cs. P. purity (also in ritual sense); exculpate; justify; clearly determine. ##, pp. purified, pure; removed (impurity); cleared off, defrayed, paid; searched, examined, found to be safe; cs. P. cleanse, purify; clear off, defray, pay; clear, secure against attack (road). @<[Page 316-3]>@ #<÷una># ÷una, n. growth, prosperity, luck (V.): %<-m>%, ad. for growth or prosperity (V.). #<÷unaühavãyà># ÷unaü-havãyà, f. N. of RV. III. xxx, 22 (which commences with the words 'sunam huvema'; Br.). #<÷unaþpuccha># ÷unaþ-puccha, m. (Dog's tail), N.. #<÷unaka># ÷una-ka, m. (little) dog; N.: pl. descendants of øunaka. #<÷unaükuri># ÷unaü-kuri, m. kind of rural genius. #<÷unapçùñha># ÷una-pçùñha, a. having a suitable back (RV.1). #<÷unaþ÷epa># ÷unaþ-÷epa, m. (Dog's tail), N.. #<÷unà÷ãra># ÷unà-÷ãra, m. du. N. of two genii favourable to the growth of grain (V.); m. sg. ep. of Indra (V., C.): %<-asana>%, n. (Indra's bow), rainbow. #<÷unã># ÷unã, f. of svan. #<÷unolàïgåla># ÷uno-làïgåla, m. (Dog's tail), N.. #<÷undh># øUNDH, v. %<÷udh>% øUDH. #<÷undhyu># ÷undh-yu, a. (%<å>%) bright, beauteous (V.). #<÷upti># ÷up-ti, f. shoulder (RV.1). #<÷ubh># 1. øUBH, %<÷umbh>% øUMBH (RV., rare), only %<÷umbhante, ÷ubhàna, ÷umbha-màna>%, glide along. ##, id.. #<÷ubh># 2. øUBH, I.â. %<÷umbha>% (V.), VI.P. %<÷umbha>% (V.), I.â. %<÷obha>% (V., C.), adorn, deck, beautify, prepare (V.); â. adorn oneself, look beautiful or handsome, appear to advantage, be resplendent, with (in.); prepare, make suitable or propitious, for, â. prepare oneself for (d.; V.): with %% or pred. a., shine or look like; w. %%, not shine, appear to disadvantage; cs. %<÷obhaya>%, P. cause to shine (also fig.), adorn: pp. adorned, resplendent, with (in., -ø). ##, â. adorn oneself with (ac.; RV.); look beautiful (E.); cs. pp. ##, adorned or looking handsome with (in.). ##, â. look beautiful; cs. P. adorn: pp. adorned, with (in., -ø). ##, â. be resplendent. ##, â. look very beautiful or handsome; cs. pp. adorned with (in., -ø). ##, look beautiful (V., E.); shine equally with (in.; RV.); cs. P. adorn: pp. adorned with (in.). #<÷ubh># ÷ubh, f. (V.) 1. swift course or flight (esp. of the Maruts); 2. splendour, beauty; readiness. #<÷ubha># ÷ubh-a, a. splendid, beautiful, handsome; pleasant, agreeable; useful (animals); serviceable, good (land, seed, etc.); able (artist); correct, true (law, etc.); auspicious, lucky (day, etc.); good, virtuous; pure (action); m. N.; n. charm, grace (rare); welfare, prosperity, good fortune, happiness (ord. mg.; sts. pl.); benefit, service (rare); good or virtuous action. #<÷ubhaüyà># ÷ubhaü-yà, a. flying swiftly (RV. 1); #<-yàvan>#, a. (RV.) id. (Maruts); #<-yu>#, a. loving adornment (RV.1); splendid, beautiful (C.). #<÷ubhakara># ÷ubha-kara, a. auspicious; #<-karman>#, n. good work; a. acting nobly; #<-ü kara>#, m. (propitious), N. of an Asura; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. beautiful; #<-dina>#, n. auspicious day; #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-naya>#, m. N. of a sage; #<-prada>#, a. auspicious; #<-bhàvanà>#, f. good opinion of men; #<-maïgala>#, n. good fortune, prosperity; a. fortunate; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) splendid, beautiful; #<-ü bhàvuka>#, a. looking beautiful, splendid. @<[Page 317-1]>@ #<÷ubhaya># 1. ÷ubh-aya, only pr. pt. %<÷ubhayat>%, gliding along (RV.1). #<÷ubhaya># 2. ÷ubh-aya, P. adorn, â. adorn oneself (RV.). #<÷ubhalakùaõa># ÷ubha-lakùaõa, a. having auspicious marks; #<-lagna>#, n. auspicious or lucky moment; #<-vàsara>#, m. auspicious day; #<-÷aüsin>#, a. prognosticating good, auspicious; #<-÷akuna>#, m. bird of good omen; #<-samanvita>#, pp. charming. #<÷ubhaspati># ÷ubhas-pati, m. du. the two lords of splendour (A÷vins; V.). #<÷ubhàcàra># ÷ubha+àcàra, a. acting virtuously; #<-àtmaka>#, a. (%%) well-disposed; #<-ànana>#, a. beautiful-faced; #<-arthin>#, a. desiring prosperity; #<-àvaha>#, a. bringing prosperity, auspicious; #<-à÷aya>#, a. having a virtuous disposition; #<-à÷is>#, f. benediction; #<-à÷ãr-vàda>#, m. utterance of a benediction; #<-a÷ubha>#, a. pleasant and (or) unpleasant; good and (or) evil; n. weal or woe; good and evil: %<-phala>%, a. resulting in good or evil. #<÷ubhetara># ÷ubha+itara, a. reverse of good, evil, bad. #<÷ubhodarka># ÷ubha+udarka, a. having a happy future in store for one, having a prosperous issue: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. #<÷ubhra># ÷ubh-ra, a. V., C.: radiant, splendid, beautiful, handsome; C.: clear, spotless (fame); white (rare): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. whiteness; #<-danta>#, a. (%<ã>%) having white teeth; #<-bhànu>#, m. moon. #<÷ubhrãbhå># ÷ubhrã-bhå, become white. #<÷umbh># øUMBH, v. %<÷ubh>% øUBH. #<÷umbha># ÷umbha, m. N. of an Asura. #<÷umbhamàna># ÷umbha-màna, pr. pt. â. (1. ÷ubh); ##, id. (2. ÷ubh). #<÷urudh># ÷urudh, f. pl. invigorating draughts, healing herbs (RV.). #<÷ulka># ÷ulka, m. (rare), n. V.: value; C.: toil, duty, tax; price of an girl, nuptial gift; wages of prostitution (rare): %<-sthàna>%, n. toil-station, custom-house. #<÷ulba># ÷ulba, m. (?), %<ã>%, f. string, cord. #<÷u÷ukvana># ÷u-÷uk-vana, a. [÷uc] radiant (RV.1); #<-vani>#, a. id. (RV.1). #<÷u÷ulåkayàtu># ÷u÷ulåka-yàtu, m. a kind of demon. #<÷u÷ruvas># ÷u-÷ru-vas, pf. pt. ÷ru. #<÷u÷råùaka># ÷u-÷rå-sha-ka, a. obedient to, serving (g., -ø); #<-ùaõa>#, n. desire to hear (rare); obedience, service (w. d., g., lc., -ø); faithful attendance on (the sacred fire, -ø); #<-sthà>#, f. desire to hear; obedience, to (g., lc., -ø); attendance on (the sacred fire, -ø): %<-para>%, a. intent on the service of (g.); #<-ùitavya>#, fp. to be obeyed; n. imps. one should obey (lc.); #<-ùu>#, des. a. wishing to hear, eager to learn; desirous of serving, obedient, docile (w. g. or -ø); #<-sh-ya>#, fp. to be obeyed. #<÷uù># 1. øUSH, IV.P. (â. metr.) %<÷uùya>%, become dry or parched, wither; cs. %<÷où-aya>%, P. (â. metr.) dry up, wither, parch (V., C.); destroy (C.): pp. %<÷oùita. anu>%, gradually dry up (int.), wither away; wane after (ac.). ##, dry up (int.); cs. dry up, wither (tr.). ##, cs. id. ##, be dried up, shriveled; cs. dry up, wither (tr.), emaciate. ##, be blighted (fame; RV.1). ##, be dried up, wither away; cs. dry up, wither (tr.). ##, be dried up; cs. dry up (tr.). #<÷uù># 2. øUSH, VI.P. %<÷uùa>% [weak form of ÷vas], hiss (of a snake; RV.). %<à>%, â. whizz (stone): only pr. pt. %<à-÷uùàõa>%; aspire, be eager to fulfil (RV.); only %<à ÷uùe>% and %<à-÷uùàõa>%. #<÷uù># ÷uù, a. (-ø) drying up, withering (tr. & int.). #<÷uùka># ÷uù-ka, a. dried up, dry, parched, sere, withered (ord. mg.); empty, useless, causeless; m. N.: %<-kalùa>%, m. groundless quarrel; pretended dispute; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. dryness; #<-mukha>#, a. having a dry mouth; #<-rudita>#, n. weeping without tears. #<÷uùkaletra># ÷uùkaletra, m. N. of a mountain or a locality. #<÷uùkavat># ÷uùka-vat, a. dried up (lake); #<-vairin>#, a. quarrelling about nothing; #<-vra-õa>#, m. healed wound, scar; #<-÷rota[s]>#, a. having its stream dried up (river). #<÷uùõa># ÷uù-õa, m. [parcher: 1. ÷uù] N. of a demon of drought slain by Indra. #<÷uùma># ÷uù-ma, V. a. [÷uù = ÷vas] hissing, gushing (wave; RV.); strong (juice) (RV.); m. (V.) roaring, rushing (of fire, water, wind, etc.); (exhalation), fragrance (of a plant, of Soma, RV.); impules, impetuosity, valour; vital vigour, spirit (rare). #<÷uùman># ÷uù-man, m. [roaring: 2. ÷uù] fire; might, courage, energy. #<÷uùmiõa># ÷uùmiõ-a, m. N. of a prince of the øibis (Br.). #<÷uùmin># ÷uù-min, a. roaring (Maruts, Agni; V.); strong (Soma, V.) mighty, valiant (V., E., P.). #<÷å># 1. øæ, only pf. %<÷å÷u, ÷å÷uv>%, and aor. subj. %<÷å÷avàma>%, be superior or victorious (RV.). #<÷å># 2. øæ, swell, v. ÷và. #<÷å># ÷å, onom. in så-kàra and så-kçta. #<÷åka># ÷åka, m. n. awn of grain; compassion (only in niþ-÷åka); n. sting of an insect. #<÷åkara># ÷å-kara, m. boar, hog (less correct for så-kara). #<÷åkàra># ÷å-kàra, m. scaring with the cry så (V.); (%<÷å -kçta>%, pp. (V.) scared with the cry ÷å; n. urging, spurring of a horse (RV.1). #<÷åtkàra># ÷åt-kàra, m. whistling, whizzing (etc.). #<÷ådra># ÷ådra, m. man of the fourth or servile class: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a king, the reputed author of the Mçcchakañikà; N. of a soldier; #<-jana>#, m. øådra; #<-janman>#, a. descended from a øådra; m. øådra; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a øådra; #<-dharma>#, m. duty of a øådra; #<-yàjaka>#, a. sacrificing for a øådra. #<÷ådrà># ÷ådrà, f. woman of the fourth caste: %<-putra>%, m. son of a øådrà; #<-a artha-yàjaka>#, a. sacrificing with the money of a øådra; #<à-vedin>#, a. marrying a øådrà. #<÷ådrã># ÷ådrã, f. woman of the fourth caste. #<÷åna># 1. ÷åna, pp. (÷và) swollen. #<÷åna># 2. ÷åna, (pp.) n. [swelling, hollowness: 2. ÷å] emptiness, lack, want. #<÷ånà># ÷ånà, f. incorr. for %% sånà. #<÷ånya># ÷ån-ya, a. empty, void, unoccupied, deserted; riderless (horse); vacant (gaze); absent, distraught; destitute; deprived or devoid of, free from, lacking (in., -ø); wanting, non-existent (-ø); empty, vain, idle; n. empty or deserted place; solitude; emptiness, void, non-entity; non-existence of (-ø); absolute vacuity (B.); cipher; earring (rare). #<÷ånyacitta># ÷ånya-citta, a. absent-minded, distraught; #<-tà>#, f. emptiness, solitude, desolateness; absent-mindedness, distraction; vacancy (of gaze); lack of (-ø); nothingness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-bindu>#, m. sign of a cipher; #<-bhàva>#, m. emptiness; #<-manas>#, a. absent-minded, distraught; #<-måla>#, a. being in a particular kind of evil plight (said of an army); #<-vàda>#, m. tenet of the non-existence of things, doctrine of Buddhism; #<-vàdin>#, a. mantaining the non-existence of things; m. Buddhist; atheist; #<-vyàpàra>#, a. unoccupied; #<-÷arãra>#, a. having nothing in the body: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-÷ånya>#, a. absolutely inane (speech); #<-hçdaya>#, a. absent-minded, distraught; lacking a heart. #<÷ånyãkç># ÷ånyã-kç, turn into a desert; leave empty, quit (a house); #<-bhå>#, become deserted. #<÷år># øæR, only pf. %<÷u÷åra>%, struck off (head; C.1). #<÷åra># ÷å-ra, a. [1. ÷å] heroic, warlike, valiant, brave; m. hero; hero towards ony one (lc.); hero in (in., lc., -ø); heroism (in -vinà); N.: %<-ja>%, m. son of øåra; N.. #<÷åraõa># ÷år-aõa, a. spirited (steed; RV. 1); m. (C.) an esculent root (also spelt sår-). #<÷åratà># ÷åra-tà, f. heroism, intrepidity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-danta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-mañha>#, m. college founded by øåra; #<-mànin>#, a. considering oneself hero; #<-mårdha-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of the heads of heroes; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vidya>#, a. understanding heroism, heroic; (%<÷åra>%) %<-sàti>%, f. (acquisition of heroes), battle: only lc. (RV.); #<-sena>#, m. N. of a country round Mathurà: pl. its people; king of øårasena; N.: %<-ka, -ja>%, m. pl. people of øårasena. #<÷årãkç># ÷årã-kç, make a hero of. #<÷åre÷vara># ÷åra+ã÷vara, m. N. of a statue erected by øåra. #<÷årta># ÷årta, pp. (÷é; RV.1) scattered, slain. #<÷årpa># ÷årpa, n. winnowing basket: %<-karõa>%, a. having ears like winnowing baskets: %<-pu-ña>%, a. id.; #<-õakhà>#, f. N. of a Ràkùasã, sister of Ràvaõa; #<-puña>#, spout of a winnowing basket; #<-÷ruti>#, m. (having ears like a winnowing basket), elephant. #<÷ål># øæL, I.â. %<÷åla>%, IV.P. â. %<÷ålya>%, hurt, be painful (very rare). #<÷åla># ÷åla, m. n. V. C.: roasting spit; C.: spike, dart, spear (esp. of øiva); acute pain, esp. colic; banner, ensign (rare); a certain constellation with which all the planets are in any three asterisms (rare); m. %<à>%, f. pointed stake for impaling criminals, esp. thieves; #<à>#, f. prostitute (rare). #<÷ålagava># ÷åla-gava, m. spit-ox (kind of offering to Rudra); #<-ghna>#, a. pain-killing, sedative; #<-dhara>#, a. bearing a spear, ep. of Rudra-øiva; #<-paõi>#, a. holding a dart in his hand; m. ep. of Rudra-øiva; N.; #<-pàla>#, m. keeper or frequenter of brothels; #<-bhçt>#, m. ep. of øiva. #<÷ålàkç># ÷ålà-kç, roast on a spit. #<÷ålàgra># ÷åla+agra, n. point of a spear or stake; #<-avataüsita>#, pp. impalad. #<÷ålin># ÷ål-in, a. armed with a spear; suffering from colic (rare). #<÷åùa># ÷åù-a, a. [÷vas] resounding, loud (RV.); snorting, valiant (RV.); m. loud or glad song (RV.); breath, vital energy (V.). #<÷ç># øè, 1. boil, v. ÷rà; 2. = ÷rã; 3. = sri, in saraõa etc.. %%, cover over: ps. %<÷riyate>% (Br.). @<[Page 318-1]>@ #<÷çgàla># ÷çgàla, v. sçgàla. #<÷çïkhala># ÷çïkhala, m. n., %<à>%, f. chain, fetter: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. young camel having its feet fettered. #<÷çïkhalaya># ÷çïkhala-ya, den. P. fetter. #<÷çïkhalàdàman># ÷çïkhalà-dàman, n. chain, fetter; #<-pà÷a>#, m. id.. #<÷çïga># ÷çïga, n. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) horn (also used for drinking and blowing); C.: elephant's tusk (rare); syringe (rare); mountain-top, peak; turret, pinnacle; horn of the moon; extreme end, tip (also AV.); height, acme, best of its kind; (horn =) self-sufficiency, pride (rare); first awakening of love (rare): %<-ka>%, (-ø a.) horn; syringe; #<-bhuja>#, m. N.; #<-rahita>#, pp. hornless; #<-vat>#, a. horned; peaked; #<-vera>#, m. N. of a snake-demon; n. fresh or dry ginger; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town on the Ganges; #<-÷ata>#, n. pl. hundreds of peacocks. #<÷çïgàña># ÷çïgàña, n. kind of triangular nut; m. or n. triangle, triangular place: %<-ka>%, n. øçïgàña nut; m. n. triangle; place where several (or four) roads meet (-ø a. f. %%). #<÷çïgàntara># ÷çïga+antara, n. space between the horns, forehead of a horned animal. #<÷çïgàra># ÷çïg-àra, a. handsome, fine (rare); fine garments, finery (also of the ornamental trappings of an elephants); sexual love; erotic sentiment in a poem (it is of two kinds, sambhoga- and vipralambha-÷çïgàra); N.: %<-ceù-ñà>%, f. amatory gesture; #<-ma¤jarã>#, f. N.; #<-vat>#, a. erotic: %<-ã>%, f. N.; #<-÷ata: -ka>#, n. hundred verses treating of love, T. of the first century of Bhartçhari; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. N. of a king; #<-siüha>#, m. N.. #<÷çïgàrita># ÷çïgàr-ita, den. pp. adorned; #<-in>#, a. id.; beautifully dressed; enamoured; erotic. #<÷çïgàrãya># ÷çïgàr-ãya, den. P. yearn for love. #<÷çïgin># ÷çïg-in, a. horned (V., C.); m. (C.) horned animal; mountain. #<÷çïgeripura># ÷çïgeri-pura, n. N. of a town (corruption of sriïga-giri-). #<÷çïgotpàdana># ÷çïga+utpàdana, a. productive of horns; m. spell producing horns; #<-utpà-dinã>#, f. N. of a Yakùiõã producing horns and changing men into animals. #<÷çta># ÷ç-ta, pp. (÷rà) cooked, boiled; n. cooked food, sp. boiled milk (V.): %<-pàka>%, a. thoroughly cooked (RV.1). #<÷çdh># 1. øèDH, I.P. %<÷ardha>%, (V.) be defiant (towards), not trouble oneself about (g.): pr. pt. %<÷ardhat, ÷ardha-màna>%, defiant, mocking. #<÷çdh># 2. øèDH, I.â. %<-÷ardha>%, fart. ##, cs. %<-÷ardhaya>%, break wind against any one. #<÷çdhyà># ÷çdh-yà, f. defiance (RV.1). #<÷é># øé, IX.P. %<÷çõà>%, P. break, rend, crush, â. break or destroy one's V.; P. slay (game; C.); ps. %<÷ãryate>% (V. rare; C.; sts. metr. %%), be broken, rent, or shattered; fall off (fruit, etc.); wither, waste away; be worn out: pp. %<÷ãrõa>%, broken, rent, shattered (Br. rare; C.; fallen off or out (fruit, flower, leaf); decayed, rotten, withered (fruit, flower, leaf); #<÷ãrta>#, destructible (only in a-÷ãrtaand duþ-÷ãrta-tanu); #<÷årta>#, shattered (RV.1). ##, break in pieces, crush (V.). ##, break off. ##, ps. be broken, shattered; waste away; be dispersed; be severed from (ab.); be damaged or destroyed; wither, perish: pp. ##, broken, rent, shattered, crushed, destroyed; despersed, scattered; fallen out (teeth); rubbed off (unguent, etc.); squandered (treasure), frustrated (enterprise). ##, P. break down, crush, break in pieces (V.); A. collapse (V.); ps. be dispersed (E.). #<÷e># ÷ -e, the V. termination -e in yuùme, asme. #<÷ekhara># ÷ekhara, m. [cp. sikhara] crown of the head (very rare); mountain-peak (rare); chaplet worn on the head, crest, diadem; -ø, best or most beautiful of: %<-jyotis>%, m. N. of a king. #<÷ekharaya># ÷ekhara-ya, den. P. make a diadem of: pp. %%, serving as a diadem; having the tips adorned with (-ø). #<÷ekharãkç># ÷ekharã-kç, make a diadem of; #<-bhå>#, become a diadem. #<÷eóa># ÷eóa, %<÷eóóa>% ÷eóóa, names of localities (?). #<÷epa># ÷ep-a, m. (V.) male organ; tail (rare); (%<÷ep>%) %<-as>%, n. male organ. #<÷epha># ÷eph-a, m. male organ; scrotum: du. testicles (Br.); #<-as>#, n. male organ. #<÷ephàlikà># ÷ephàl-ikà, f. a plant (Vitex Negundo); #<-ã>#, f. id.. #<÷emuùã># ÷em-uù-ã, f. (of pf. pt. ÷am) understanding, wisdom; resolve, purpose (-ø %<-ka>%,): %<-muù>%, a. robbing of wisdom. #<÷elu># ÷elu, m. a small tree (Cordia Myxa) and its fruit. #<÷eva># ÷eva, V. a. [cp. siva] dear; kind. #<÷evadhi># ÷eva-dhi, m. treasure; treasury (rare). #<÷evaraka># ÷evaraka, m. N. of an Asura. #<÷evala># ÷evala, a. slimy (AV.). #<÷evàra># ÷evàra, m. treasury (RV.1). #<÷evçdha># ÷e[va]-vçdha (ora1), a. bliss-increasing (RV.). #<÷eùa># ÷eù-a, m. n. [÷iù] remainder, residue, rest of (g., lc., -ø); issue, result (rare); token of recognition (rare); secondary matter, accident; supplement; -ø a. of whom or which -- only (-màtra being sts. added) is left: lc. %<÷eùe>%, for the rest; in every other case; #<÷e-she ràtrau>#, during the remainder of the night; ## (very common in commentators), the words -- must be supplied to complete the sense; a. remaining (pl. the rest); w. a pp. in ab., but gnly. ø-, e. g. %%, the few (remaining over from those who had gone =) who had not gone to another country, %%, the few who had not been slain; last, last-mentioned; m. N. of a serpent supporting the earth and forming the couch of Viùõu of Viùõu during his sleep. #<÷eùakaraõa># ÷eùa-karaõa, n. leaving a remnant of (-ø); #<-tas>#, ad. otherwise; #<-tva>#, n. secondariness; applicability to other cases; #<-bhuj>#, a. eating the remnants; #<-bhåta>#, pp. remaining; secondary; #<-vistàra-pàõóu>#, a. pale in its remaining extent. #<÷eùas># ÷eù-as, n. [relict: ÷iù] offspring (RV.). #<÷eùà># ÷eù-à, f. pl. auspicious flowers left over from a sacrigice; sg. garland made of such flowers. #<÷eùãbhå># ÷eùã-bhå, remain over. #<÷eùya># ÷eù-ya, fp. to be left aside or ignored. #<÷aikùa># ÷aikùa, a. [÷ikùà] regular, correct; m. novice, tyro. #<÷aikha># ÷aikha, m. [÷ikhà] descendant of an outcast Bràhman. @<[Page 318-3]>@ #<÷aikhina># ÷aikhin-a, a. produced by (etc.) the peacock (÷ikhin). #<÷aighra># ÷aighr-a, n. rapidity; #<-ya>#, n. id.. #<÷aitya># ÷ait-ya, [÷ãta] coldness. #<÷aithilya># ÷aithil-ya, n. [÷ithila] looseness; flaccidity; diminution; unsteadiness, vacancy (of gaze); laxity, remissness, negligence, in (lc. -ø). #<÷aibya># ÷aib-ya, a. relating to the øibie; m. descendant of øibi; king of the øibis. #<÷aila># ÷aila, a. (%<ã>%) made of stone; stony; m. rock; hill, mountain: %<-kanyà>%, f. daughter of the mountain (Himàlaya), Pàrvatã; #<-kå-ña>#, mountain-peak; #<-guru>#, a. heavy as a mountain; chief of mountains, Himàlaya; #<-tanayà>#, f. daughter of the mountain, Pàrvatã %<-tà>%, f. condition of a mountain; #<-duhitç>#, f. daughter of the mountain, Pàrvatã; #<-dhà-tu>#, m. mineral; #<-patha>#, m. mountain path; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of stone; #<-mçga>#, m. wild goat; #<-ràja>#, m. king of mountains, Himàlaya; #<-÷ikhara>#, m. mountain peak; #<-÷ekhara>#, m. id.; #<-÷çïga>#, n. id.; #<-sàra>#, a. hard as a rock; #<-sutà>#, f. daughter of the mountain, Pàrvatã: %<-kànta>%, m. husband of Pàrvatã, øiva; #<-setu>#, m. embankment of stone. #<÷ailàgra># ÷aila+agra, n. mountain top; #<-adhi-ràja>#, m. sovereign of mountains, Himàlaya: %<-tanayà>%, f. daughter of the Himàlaya, Pàrvatã. #<÷ailàli># ÷ailàli, m. pat. (fr. silàlin) of a teacher: %<-n>%, m. pl. school of øilàlin; ##, m. dancer, actor. #<÷ailã># ÷ail-ã, f. [fr. sãla] habit, custom, conduct, procedure. #<÷ailåùa># ÷ailåùa, m. (pat. fr. silåùa) dancer, actor (their wives are in ill-repute): %<ã>%, f. female dancer, actress. #<÷ailendra># ÷aila+indra, m. chief of mountains, Himàlaya. #<÷aileya># ÷ail-eya, m. n. (produced from stone, ÷ilà), benzoin, bitumen, etc.. #<÷aiva># ÷aiva, a. (%<ã>%) relating, belonging or sacred to, derived from øiva; m. worshipper of øiva: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a øivaite; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. doctrine of the øivaites. #<÷aivala># ÷aivala, m. or n. (?) kind of aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra): %<-vat>%, a. covered with øaivala. #<÷aivalin># ÷aival-in, a. id.. #<÷aivàla># ÷aivàla, n. = ÷aivala: %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.. #<÷ai÷ava># ÷ai÷av-a, n. [÷i÷u] childhood; childishness, stupidity (rare): %<-yaunãya>%, a. representing childhood and youth. #<÷ai÷ira># ÷ai÷ira, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to the cold season; derived from or composed by øi÷ira: %%, m. pat. fr. øi÷ira; #<ã-ya>#, a. relating to øai÷iri. #<÷ai÷unàri># ÷ai÷u-nàri, (or li), m. perh. incorr. for øai÷upàli. #<÷oka># ÷ok-a, m. [÷uc] flame, glow (V.); angush, sorrow, grief, affliction, for (g., -ø; V., C.): %<-carcà>%, f. broodings of sorrow; #<-ja>#, a. produced by sorrow; ##, m. destroyer of grief; #<-paràyaõa>#, a. plunged in grief; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of or full of sorrow; #<-àkula>#, a. overwhelmed with grief; #<-àrta>#, pp. afflicted with sorrow. #<÷ocanãya># ÷oc-anãya, fp. lamentable, deplorable: %<-tà>%, f. deplorableness; #<-ayitç>#, m. causer of pain; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. deplorable; to be mourned. #<÷ociùke÷a># ÷ociù-ke÷a, a. having flaming hair (V.). @<[Page 319-1]>@ #<÷ociùñha># ÷oc-iùñha, spv. of sukra (RV.). #<÷ocis># ÷oc-is, n. [÷uc] V.: flame, glow, light (nearly always of Agni); C.: colour, splendour, beauty. #<÷ocya># ÷oc-ya, fp. to be lamented, deplorable: %<-tà>%, f. deplorableness. #<÷oóha># ÷oóha, incorr. for soóha. #<÷oõ># øOö, only pf. %<-÷u÷oõa>%, be red. #<÷oõa># ÷oõa, a. red, crimson; m. redness (C., rare); N. of a river, the Sone or Red River which flows into the Ganges at Pàñaliputra (C.): %<-tà>%, f. redness; #<-a÷va>#, a. having red horses, ep. of Droõa. #<÷oõita># ÷oõ-ita, n. [coloured red, den. pp. fr. sona] blood (sts. pl.): %<-pàraõà>%, f. breakfast of blood; #<-à÷in>#, a. drinking blood (fig.). #<÷oõiman># ÷oõ-i-man, m. redness. #<÷oõãkç># ÷oõã-kç, colour blood-red. #<÷oõottarà># ÷oõa+uttarà, f. N.. #<÷otha># ÷o-tha, m. [÷å = ÷và] swelling. #<÷odhaka># ÷odh-aka, a. [÷udh] purifying; #<-ana>#, a. id.; n. means of purification; cleansing, purifying; removal; subtraction; clearing up, sifting, investigation, examination: %<-ka>%, m. servant charged with cleaning and keeping a house in order; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be cleansed or purified; -- discharged or paid; #<-in>#, a. cleansing, purifying; #<-ya>#, fp. to be purified; to be rectified or corrected. #<÷opha># ÷opha, m. swelling, tumour. #<÷obha># ÷obh-a, m. [÷ubh] N.: %%, a. (%%) splendid, beautiful; m. N.; #<-ana>#, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful, in or with (-ø); excellent, distinguished, by or in (-ø); propitious, auspicious; n. prosperity, fortune; good or moral action: %<à>%, f. beautiful woman (often in vc.). #<÷obhà># ÷obh-à, f. splendour, beauty, grace, loveliness (-ø sts. = splendid, extraordinary); colour (rare): %%, what good is there in (lc.) = is a bad thing: %<-bat-ã>%, f. N. of a town; #<-vàkya>#, n. handsome speech. #<÷obhin># ÷obh-in, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful; resplendent or adorned with, distinguished in (-ø); -ø a. instead of sobhà. #<÷obhiùñha># ÷obh-iùñha, spv. extremely brilliant (RV.). #<÷oùa># ÷où-a, a. (-ø) dying up; removing, destroying; m. drying up, withering, decay; dryness; #<-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) drying up, parching, withering; removing, destroying; n. desiccation; emaciation; #<-in>#, a. drying up, wasting away; drying up, withering (tr.). #<÷aukta># ÷aukta, a. made of mother-of-pearl (÷ukti). #<÷auklya># ÷aukl-ya, n. [÷ukla] whiteness, brightness. #<÷auïgeya># ÷auïgeya, m. met. (fr. suïgà) of Garuóa; falcon, hawk (C.). #<÷auca># ÷auc-a, n. cleanness, purity (also ritual); purification by (-ø); integrity, honesty: %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-vat>#, a. pure (also fig.). #<÷auñãra># ÷auñãr-a, a. manly, proud (E.); #<-ya>#, n. manliness pride, of (-ø). #<÷auóa># ÷auóa, N. of a country. #<÷auõóa># ÷auõó-a, a. (-ø) addicted to liquor (÷uõóà); passionately fond of, entirely devoted to; skilled in; being the pride of: %%, m. distiller or seller of spirituous liquors: %<ã>%, f. female keeper of a tavern; #<-in>#, m.: %<ã>%, f. id.. @<[Page 319-2]>@ #<÷auõóikeya># ÷auõóikeya, m. [÷uõóikà] kind of demon injurious to children. #<÷auõóãrya># ÷auõóãr-ya, n. manliness, pride, haughtiness (= ÷auñãrya). #<÷auddhodani># ÷auddhodan-i, m. pat. (fr. suddhodana) of Buddha. #<÷audra># ÷audra, a. belonging, relating or peculiar to a øådra; born of a øådrà. #<÷auna># ÷aun-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to a dog (÷van). #<÷aunaka># ÷aunaka, m. pat. (fr. sunaka), esp. of a celebrated grammarian to whom numerous (ten) works on the Veda are attributed: pl. his descendants and his school: %<ã-ya>%, a. composed by øaunaka. #<÷aunaþ÷epa># ÷aunaþ-÷epa, m. pat. fr. øunaþ÷epa; n. story of øunaþsepa. #<÷aurasena># ÷aura-sena, a. (%<ã>%) relating etc. to the øåra÷enas: %<ã>%, f. language of the øårasenas (a Pràkçt dialect). #<÷auri># ÷aur-i, m. pat. (fr. suàra) of Vasudeva (rare) and of Viùõu-Kçùõa. #<÷aurya># ÷aur-ya, n. [÷åra] heroism, valour, prowess: %<-karman>%, n. heroic deed; #<-rà÷i>#, m. paragon of valour; #<-vat>#, a. heroic, valiant; #<-sàgara>#, m. (ocean =) paragon of heroism; #<-unmàdin>#, a. foolhardly; #<-audàrya-÷çïg-àra-maya>#, a. composed of heroism, nobility, and love of women. #<÷aulkika># ÷aulk-ika, m. [÷ulka] superintendent of tolls, custom-house officer. #<÷auva># ÷auva, a. relating to the dog (÷van), canine. #<÷auvastika># ÷auvas-tika, a. occurring on or lasting till to-morrow (÷vas). #<÷cand># øCAND, only intv. pr. pt. %%, shining (RV.1). #<÷candra># ÷cand-ra, a. shining (RV. rare; also in various cpds. hari-÷candra etc.). #<÷cam># øCAM, only %<÷caman>%, appease, quell (fury, RV.1). #<÷car># øCAR (= CAR), only with upa in %%, approach (ac.; YV.). #<÷cut># øCUT, I.P. %<÷cota>% (in C. nearly always ÷cyota, a form produced by the confusion of cyut and ÷cut), int. trickle, ooze, drop, distil; tr. cause to drop or flow, shed (C.); cs. %<÷cotaya>%, P. cause to flow or drop (Br.). ##, â. drop or trickle down (C.). ##, trickle forth (C.). #<÷cut># ÷cut, a. -ø, V., %<÷cyut>% ÷cyut, a. -ø, C., dropping, shedding. #<÷cyut># øCYUT, in C. = %<÷cut>% øCUT. #<÷nath># øNATH, II.P. only %<÷nathihi>%, pt. %<÷nathat>% and aor. %<÷nathiùñam, ÷nath-iùñana>%, pierce (RV.); cs. %<÷nathaya>%, id.: pp. %<÷nathita. ni>%, strike down; cs. id. ##, id.. #<÷ma÷à># ÷ma÷à, f. channel (RV.1). #<÷ma÷àna># ÷ma÷àna, n. burial or burning ground, cemetery; sacrifice to the Manes (rare): %<-ü sev>%, frequent burial grounds = undergo every possible horror: %<-pàla>%, m. guardian of a cemetery; #<-vetàla>#, m. N. of a gambler. #<÷ma÷ru># ÷ma÷-ru, n. beard, sp. moustache: pl. hairs of the beard: %<-dhara>%, a. wearing a beard, bearded (C.). #<÷ma÷rula># ÷ma÷ru-la, a. bearded. #<÷ma÷råya># ÷ma÷rå-ya, den. â. resemble a beard. @<[Page 319-3]>@ #<÷yà># øYâ, â. P. %<÷yàya>%, cause to freeze or congeal (Br., rare); ps. %<÷ãyate>%, freeze, congeal, coagulate, be cold (V.): pp. %<÷ãta>%, cool, cold (V., C.); #<÷ãna>#, coagulated, frozen (C., rare); #<÷yàna>#, become dry (C., rare). %<à>%, â. become dry (C.): pp. %<à÷yàna>%, coagulated, dry. #<÷yàparõa># ÷yàparõa, m. N.: pl. his descendants (V.): %<-ã-ya>%, a. belonging to the øyàparõas (Br.). #<÷yàma># ÷yàma, a. black, dark grey, green, or blue, sable, dusky, swarthy (considered a beautiful colour in complexion); m. N. of a sacred fig-tree at Prayàya: %<-tà>%, f. blackness, dark colour; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-phena>#, a. having black foam: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-mukha>#, a. black-faced (cloud); having black nipples. #<÷yàmala># ÷yàma-la, a. dark-coloured: %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f. blackness, dark colour. #<÷yàmalatà># ÷yàma-latà, f. kind of creeper. #<÷yàmalita># ÷yàmal-ita, den. pp. darkened, obscured; #<-i-man>#, m. blackness, darkness; #<-ã-kç>#, darken, obscure. #<÷yàmavarõa># ÷yàma-varõa, a. dark-coloured. #<÷yàmà># ÷yàmà, f. young woman in the bloom of youth having certain characteristics; kind of bird; N. of various plants, esp. of the Priyaïgu creeper; N.. #<÷yàmàka># ÷yàmà-ka, m. kind of grain (Panicum frumentaceum). #<÷yàmàya># ÷yàmà-ya, den. â. assume a dark colour. #<÷yàmikà># ÷yàm-ikà, f. blackness; impurity. #<÷yàmita># ÷yàm-ita, den. pp. darkened. #<÷yàmãkç># ÷yàmã-kç, darken; #<-bhå>#, be darkened. #<÷yàla># ÷yàla, m., v. %% syàla. #<÷yàva># ÷yàva, a. dark-brown, brown; m. bay steed: %<ã>%, f. (RV.) bay mare; night. #<÷yàvadant># ÷yàva-dant, a. brown-toothed; #<-danta: -ka>#, a. id.; ##, f. possession of brown teeth. #<÷yàvà÷va># ÷yàva+a÷va, a. having brown steeds; m. N.; #<-àsya>#, a. brown-faced. #<÷yeta># ÷yeta, a. (%%) reddish white. #<÷yena># ÷yena, m. eagle (that brings down Soma to man; V.); falcon, hawk; kind of ekàha (S.); kind of battle-array (C.); a. eaglelike (breast; Br., S.): %<-jãvin>%, m. falconer; (%%) %<-patvan>%, a. flying with eagles (car; RV.1); #<-avapàtam>#, ad. swooping down like an eagle or hawk. #<÷yenã># ÷yenã, f. of ÷yeta and ÷yena. #<÷yaita># ÷yaita, m. pat. N.; n. N. of various Sàmans. #<÷yaineya># ÷yain-eya, m. met. (fr. ÷yenã) of Jañàyu. #<÷raõ># øRAö, cs. %<-÷ràõaya>%, P. ##, give away, bestow on (d.). #<÷rat># ÷rat or %<÷rad>% ÷rad, indecl. with %%, promise, assure (V.); w. %%, P. â. trust, rely on, believe any one, have faith in (d.; in C. also g. of prs. or thing, lc. of thing); credit, believe (a thing; ac.), -- to be (2 ac.); expect anything (ac.) from any one (ab.; C.); agree to, approve (ac.; C.); welcome any one (C.); desire anything (ac.; C.); w. %%, distrust; disapprove of; pr. pt. %<÷raddadhàna>%, trustful, believing: pp. %<÷raddhita>%, having confidence; approved; welcomed. #<÷rath># øRATH, IX. %<÷rathnà, ÷rathnã>% (V., rare), VI.P. %<÷çntha>% (YV.1), become loose, yield; make slack, disarm; â. unloose one's (bonds etc.); cs. (V.) %<÷rathaya>%, P. loosen; remit, pardon (sin): â. become loose, yield. ##, cs. (V.) loosen; remit, pardon (sin); destroy. #<÷rathàya># ÷rathà-ya (RV.), only impv. %<÷rathàya. ava>%, loosen from below. ##, loosen from above. ##, loosen. #<÷raddadhànatà># ÷rad-dadhàna-tà f. faith; #<-vat>#, a. believing. #<÷raddhà># ÷rad-dhà, a. putting faith in, trusting (d.; V.); f. confidence, trust, faith, belief, in (lc., -ø), faithfulness, sincerity (V., C.); desire, longing, for (lc., prati, inf., or gnly. -ø; C.); curiosity (V., C.): %<-m àkhyàhi nas tàvat>%, pray satisfy our curiosity and tell us. #<÷raddhàtavya># ÷rad-dhàtavya, fp. n. one should believe. #<÷raddhàmaya># ÷raddhà-maya, a. full of faith. #<÷raddhàlu># ÷raddhà-lu, a. believing; vehemently longing for (-ø); #<-vat>#, a. believing; agreeing, assenting. #<÷raddhin># ÷raddh-in, a. believing; #<-iva>#, a. credible (RV.). #<÷raddheya># ÷rad-dheya, fp. to be believed, credible: %<-tva>%, n. credibility. #<÷rapaõa># ÷rap-aõa, n. [fr. cs. of ÷rà] cooking fire (âhavanãya and Gàrhapatya); n. cooking. #<÷rapaya># ÷rap-aya, cs. (÷rà): pp. %%. #<÷ram># øRAM, IV.P. %<÷ràmya>% (V., C.), I.P. â. %<÷rama>% (V., C.: rare), grow weary, of (inf.); exert oneself, labour in vain; practise austerity: ps. %<÷rànta>%, wearied, tired, exhausted; cs. P. %<÷ramaya>%, fatigue, tire. ##, pp. greatly fatigued, exhausted; weary of (-ø); cs. %<-÷ramaya>%, P. fatigue, tire. ##, take a rest, repose; cease, stop; rest or depend on (lc.); rely on (lc.); feel at ease: pp. ##, having rested, from (-ø); reposing; abated, ceased, stopped; coming to an end at = reaching to (ac., -ø); destitute of (-ø); cs. (%%) P. cause to rest or repose; cause (dust) to settle on (lc.); put an end to: pp. %<-÷ram-ita. pari-vi>%, pp. completely rested. ##, pp. exhausted. #<÷rama># ÷ram-a, m. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; religious or studious effort; pains or trouble bestowed on anything (lc., -ø): %<-kara>%, a. causing fatigue or trouble; #<-karùita>#, pp. worn out with fatigue; #<-gha>#, a. dispelling fatigue; #<-cchid>#, a. id.; #<-jala>#, n. perspiration. #<÷ramaõa># ÷ram-aõa, m. (mortifying the flesh), ascetic, mendicant, sp. Buddhistic or Jain (a term sts. applied to Buddha himself); n. effort, exertion: %<-ka>%, m. mendicant; ##, f. mendicant nun; #<-àcàrya>#, m. Buddha. #<÷ramaõàya># ÷ramaõà-ya, den. â. become a religious mendicant. #<÷ramanud># ÷rama-nud, a. dispelling fatigue; #<-mohita>#, pp. paralysed with fatigue; #<-vàri>#, n. perspiration: %<-bindu, -le÷a>%, m. drop of perspiration; #<-vinayana>#, a. dispelling fatigue; #<-÷ãkara>#, m. perspiration; #<-àdhàyin>#, a. causing trouble (conj.); #<-ambu>#, n. perspiration. #<÷rambh># øRAMBH, I.â. %<-÷rambha>% (sts. spelt %<-srambha>%). ##, confide or trust in, rely on (lc.): pp. ##, confiding, confident, fearless, towards (prati); showing or inspiring confidence: ø- or %<-m>%, confidently, without hesitation; cs. ##, P. inspire with confidence, encourage. #<÷rayaõa># ÷ray-aõa, n. [÷ri] recourse to (-ø). #<÷rava># ÷rav-a, m. [1. ÷ru] hearing, of (-ø); ear. @<[Page 320-2]>@ #<÷ravaõa># 1. ÷rav-aõa, n. [1. ÷ru] hearing; learning; fame, reputation (rare); m. (rarely n.) ear: %%, because it is so stated in the Veda. #<÷ravaõa># 2. ÷rav-aõa, a. [2. ÷ru] lame (S., rare); m., %<à>%, f. (rare), N. of the twentieth or twenty-fifth lunar asterism (conceined of as representing the figure of three footsteps): %<à>%, f. night of full-moon in the month of øràvaõa: %<-karman>%, n. ceremony on the day of full-moon in øràvaõa. #<÷ravaõa># 3. ÷ravaõa, n. incorr. for sravaõa. #<÷ravaõakàtaratà># ÷ravaõa-kàtara-tà, f. anxiety to hear; #<-gocara>#, m. range of hearing, earshot; a. being within ear-shot; #<-patha>#, m. range of hearing; auditory passage, ear; region of the ears: %<-gata>%, pp. extending to the ears, %<-paryanta-gamana>%, n. extension to the ears, %<-atithi>%, m. coming to the ears of any one: %<-tvam i>%, come to the ears of (g.); #<-paruùa>#, a. harsh to the ear; #<-pàli>#, f. tip of the ear; #<-påraka>#, m. earring; #<-pràghuõ-ika>#, m. reaching the ears of any one: %<-ã-kç>%, cause to reach the ears of (g.); #<-måla>#, n. root of the ear; #<-vidàraõa>#, a. ear-rending (speech); #<-viùaya>#, m. range of hearing, ear-shot; #<-sukha>#, a. pleasant to the ear; #<-subhaga>#, a. id.; #<-hàrin>#, a. charming the ear. #<÷ravaõãya># ÷rav-aõãya, fp. to be heard, worth hearing. #<÷ravaõodara># ÷ravaõà+udara, n. (interior of the) ear. #<÷ravas># 1. ÷rav-as, n. [1. ÷ru] shout, loud praise (V.); fame, glory, renown (V., P.). #<÷ravas># 2. ÷rav-as, n. [÷ru = sru] stream, flow (RV.); swift course or flight (RV.); channel (RV., rare). #<÷ravasya># 1. ÷ravas-ya, den. a) only pt. %<-yat>%, praising (V.); b) %<-ya>%, P. (V.) hasten, be swift; snatch up (ac.). #<÷ravasya># 2. ÷ravas-yà, a) n. (RV.) praise, renown; glorious deed; b) a. swift (steed; RV.); #<-yà>#, in. ad. swiftly (RV.); #<-yu>#, a. 1. praising (RV.); 2. swift, nimble (V.). #<÷ravàyya># ÷rav-àyya, a. (V.) praiseworthy. #<÷raviùñhà># ÷rav-iùñhà, f. pl. (C. also sg. du.) N. of a lunar asterism. #<÷ravya># ÷rav-ya, fp. [1. ÷ru] audible, worth hearing. #<÷rà># øRâ, pp. %<÷ràta, ÷çta>%, (V.) cooked, boiled, roasted; cs. %<÷rapaya>%, P. (â. metr.) cook, boil, roast (V., C.); burn (earthenware; S.). #<÷ràddha># ÷ràddha, a. [÷raddhà] faithful, believing (rare); n. oblation to the Manes, funeral rite and feast (at which gifts and food are presented to Bràhmans): %<-karman>%, n. performance of the funeral rite, funeral feast; #<-kalpa>#, m. id.; #<-deva>#, m. deity of the funeral rite (a term applied to Manu Vaivasvata, Yama Vaivasvata, Vivasvat, and pious Bràhmans); #<-bhuj>#, m. partaker of a funeral feast; #<-bhojana>#, n. participation in a funeral feast; #<-mitra>#, a. making friends through a funeral feast. #<÷ràddhika># ÷ràddh-ika, a. relating to a funeral feast; #<-in>#, a. performing funeral rites; having partaken of a funeral feast; #<-ãya>#, a. relating to a funeral feast. #<÷rànta># ÷ràn-ta, pp. (÷ram) wearied etc.; n. fatigue; mortification, fruit of religious austerities: %<-àgata>%, pp. arriving wearied. #<÷rànti># ÷ràn-ti, f. weariness, fatigue. @<[Page 320-3]>@ #<÷ràpaya># ÷ràp-aya, cs. P. of ÷ri. #<÷ràpin># ÷rà-p-in, a. [÷rå] cooking. #<÷ràmaõaka># ÷ràmaõa-ka, m. or n. kind of procedure in laying the fire. #<÷ràya># ÷rày-a, a. provided with (lc.; RV.1). #<÷ràvaka># ÷ràv-aka, a. [1. ÷ru] listening to (-ø); audible afar; m. hearer, pupil; disciple of Buddha or Jina. #<÷ràvaõa># ÷ràvaõa, 1. a. perceived by the ear (÷ravaõa), audible; n. causing to be heard, announcement; 2. a. relating to the asterism øravaõa; m. N. of a rainy mouth (July-August): %<ã>%, f. day of full-moon in øràvaõa; kind of Pàka-yaj¤a. #<÷ràvaõatva># ÷ràvaõa-tva, n. audibleness. #<÷ràvayitavya># ÷ràv-ayi-tavya, cs. fp. to be brought to the ears of (g.); to be caused to hear something (ac.); #<-tç>#, a. causing to hear. #<÷ràvasta># ÷ràvasta, m. N. of a king, founder of øràvastã; #<ã>#, f. N. of a city in Kosala. #<÷ràvya># ÷ràv-ya, fp. to be heard, audible; worth hearing; to be proclaimed; to be informed. #<÷ri># øRI, I. %<÷raya>%, 1. V.: P. lean, lay in or on, cause to rest on, direct towards (lc.); spread (light) over (lc.); â., ps. lean against (ac., E.); find support, be fixed, rest or be on or in (ac., lc., or ad.); 2. C.: P. â. resort or betake oneself to (esp. for help or shelter); â. enter, take possession of (the heart etc., ac., lc.; of feelings); P. â. attain, undergo, enter into (a condition), assume (a form): pp. %<÷rita>%, 1. act. mg.: clinging to, standing, lying, resting or being in or on, sitting on, contained in (ac., lc., -ø; V., C.); having betaken oneself to (ac., often as finite vb.; C.); having attained or fallen into (a condition), having assumed (a form: ac. or -ø; C.); 2. ps. mg. C.: resorted to, occupied; taken, chosen: %<-vat>%, pp. act. having taken refuge with (ac.). ##, P. spread over (ac., lc.; V. rare); place upon (esp. on the fire; V., C.); resort to, lie or sit down on (ac.; C.): pp. ##, clinging to, resting in or on (ac., lc.; V.); placed upon (esp. the fire, lc.; V., C.); studded with (in.; P.); having betaken oneself to (C.). ##, pp. followed by (in.). ##, pp. ##, leaning or resting on, concealed in (lc.; V.). %<à>%, V.: P. attach to (very rare); C.: P. â. lean on, attach oneself to, resort to, seek refuge with (ac.); P. be attached to, depend on (ac.); P. â. betake oneself to a place, come to, reach (ac.: RV.1, C.); have recourse to, choose, assume (a form), acquire, undergo (a change, ac.; C.); befall (ac.; C.); consider, regard (C.): gd. %<à÷ritya>%, resorting to; regarding = on account of; ps. be subject to (in.): pp. %<à÷rita>%, 1. act. mg. leaning on, supported by, having recourse to, seeking refuge with, devoted or subject to (ac., rarely g., -ø); clinging, attached or peculiar to (ac., -ø); dependent, based on (lc., -ø); relating to (ac., -ø); having resorted to a place, dwelling, abiding, standing, sitting, lying, resting, or being or on (ac., lc., -ø); having reached or arrived at (ac.); having come into the possession of any one, belonging to (property, -ø); having had recourse to, having chosen or devoted oneself to, having acquired (ac., -ø); having regard to (reward); 2. ps. mg. resorted to, taken refuge with; supported by (in.); inhabited, occupied, entered, by (in., -ø); indulged in, had recourse to, assumed, undertaken, chosen; regarded, taken account of, %%, P. â. resort to, seek refuge with (ac.); have recourse to anything (ac.): pp. leaning against (ac., -ø); having taken refuge in (ac.); having recourse to (ac.). ##, take refuge with (ac.); profess (a doctrine: ac.): pp. having had recourse to (ac., -ø); having assumed (a body). ##, lean on, be supported by (ac.); betake oneself to (ac.); have recourse to, devote oneself to (ac.); gd. %%, often = with the help of: pp. %%, 1. act. mg. leaning or resting on (ac.); having taken refuge with (ac.); having resorted to, -- reached, staying in or at (ac., sts. lc.); having had recourse to, having devoted oneself to (ac.); 2. ps. mg. leaned upon. ##, pp. resting on, based upon (ac.); having had recourse to, having devoted oneself to (ac.); occupied to, (in.). ##, receive support from (ac.); take refuge with (ac.); resort to, approach (ac.; P. â.); take possession of, occupy (P.); have recourse to (ac.; P.): pp. 1. act. mg. leaning on (ac.); having taken refuge with (ac.); resting or dependent on (-ø); relating to, concerning (-ø); having resorted to, dwelling in, standing on, situated or sticking in (ac., lc., -ø); having attained (also %<-vat>%); having had recourse to (ac., -ø); 2. ps. mg. leaned on for support, resorted to; provided or endowed with (in.); had recourse to. ##, P. raise, erect (V., C.); â. rise or stand up (V., C.): pp. %%, raised, elevated; rising; erect (hood of a serpent); high, lofty; exalted, powerful; vaunting, boasting of (-ø); increased, great, vast; cs. %%, P. increase. ##, pp. towering, lofty; distinguished for (in.). ##, pp. %%, raised, elevated; lofty. ##, pp. id.; surging (waves). ##, P. lean, against (lc.; V.); â. give support, be attached to (lc.; RV.); P. â. come to any one (ac.): pp. placed in or on (ac., lc.). ##, draw near, place at the side (Br.). ##, surround, fence in (V.): pp. (C.) standing around; surrounded by (in., -ø). %%, cover over (Br.): pp. covered over (Br.). ##, (bending forward deferentially), humble, unpretentious, modest; obscure (meaning). ##, be extremely modest. ##, P. put asunder, open, â. separate one's; â. be opened or separated. ##, P. put together, â. be joined or united, with (in.; V.); provide with (in.; RV.); P. consort with (ac.; C.); P. â. attach oneself to, seek the protection of (ac.; C.); â. rest or depend on (ac.; C.); P. â. resort to a place (ac.; C.); P. â. have recourse to (ac.; C.); P. acquire (a character, ac.; C.): pp. %%, V.: joined; C.: united with (in., -ø); clinging to (ac.); clung to (tree); having sought the protection of or entered the service of (ac., -ø); attached or peculiar to (ac., -ø); relating to (lc., -ø); having betaken oneself to, staying, dwelling, lying, situated, being in or on (ac., lc., -ø); contained in (-ø); having recourse to, indulging in (ac.); modest, suitable (speech): %<-vat>%, pp. act. being united with (in.). ##, P. seek refuge in (ac.; V., C.); P. indulge in, devote oneself to (ac.; C.); ps. be acquired (C.): pp. (C.) having resorted to any one (ac.), esp. for protection. ##, P. enter the service of (ac.; C.). #<÷rit># ÷ri-t, a. [÷ri] -ø, having acquired, in %%, a. towering and arrogant. #<÷rita># ÷rita, pp. ÷rà & ÷ri. #<÷riyà># ÷riy-à, f. (collateral form of srã) prosperity, fortune (rare). #<÷riù># øRISH, I.P. %<÷reùa>% (in %<÷reùàma>%, RV.1), join, unite. ##, in ab. inf. %<-÷riùaþ>%, to unite (RV.1). %<à>%, adhere to (lc.). @<[Page 321-2]>@ #<÷rã># 1. øRä (= øRâ), IX.P. %<÷rãõàti>%, cook. #<÷rã># 2. øRä, IX.P. %<÷riõà>%, mix, mingle, with (in.; V.): pp. %<÷rãta>%, mixed with (in.; RV.). ##, P., %<à>%, â. id. (RV.). #<÷rã># 3. øRä (= øRI), IX.P. only pt. %<÷riõat>%, diffusing light (RV.). ##, procure (V.). ##, unite with (in.; V.). #<÷rã># ÷rã, f. [3 ÷rã] splendour, beauty; prosperity, fortune, wealth; high position, glory, majesty, royal dignity (sts. personified; C.); royal insignia (C., rare); personified as goddess of beauty and esp. of prosperity (Br., rare; C.) produced at the churning of the ocean, wife of Viùõu; in. C. often ø- (= the famous or glorious) in Ns. of gods, men, places, Ts. of books, to express distinction or eminence: sts. also -ø of names of persons: d. %<÷riye, ÷riyai>%, beauteously, splendidly, gloriously (V.); #<÷riya àtmajàc>#, (sons of beauty =) horses. #<÷rãka># ÷rã-ka, -ø a. = ÷rã, beauty, splendour, high position, royal dignity; #<-kaõñha>#, m. ep. of øiva; N.; ep. of Bhavabhåtã; N. of a region: (%<-de÷a, -viùaya>%, m. id.); #<-kaõñha-kaõñha>#, m. øiva's neck; #<-kaõñha-nilaya>#, m. N. of a country; #<-kaõñhãya>#, a. relating to øiva; #<-kayya-svàmin>#, N. of a temple; #<-ka-ra>#, a. producing prosperity; #<-kallaña>#, m. N. of a Siddha; (%<÷rã>%) %<-kàma>%, a. (V.) desirous of distinction or glory; #<-khaõóa>#, m. n. (?) (piece of splendour), sandal tree, sandal: %<-dàsa>%, m. N. (Pr.), %<-pçthvã-dhara, -÷aila>%, m. Malaya range; #<-garbha>#, m. (having prosperity within), ep. of Viùõu; N. of a merchant; #<-guõa-lekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-caïkuõa-vi-hàra>#, m. N. of a Buddhistic monastery; #<-caõóa>#, m. N. of a passionate man; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-óhakka>#, N. of a locality; #<-da>#, a. bestowing prosperity; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dar÷-ana>#, m. N.; #<-deva>#, m. N.; #<-dhara>#, m. (bearer of prosperity), ep. and form of Viùõu-Kçùõa; N.: %<-svàmin>%, m. N. of a commentator on the Bhagavadgãtà, the Bhàgavata- and the Viùõu-Puràõa; #<-nagara>#, n., %<ã>%, f. N. of a town; #<-narendra-prabhà>#, f. N.; #<-narendra+ã÷vara>#, m. N. of a statue of øiva erected by ørãnarendra-prabhà; #<-nivàsa>#, m. abode of ørã; ep. of Viùõu-Kçùõa; N.; #<-pati>#, m. husband of ørã, ep. of Viùõu-Kçùõa; N.; #<-parõa>#, n. lotus; #<-parvata>#, m. N. of various mountains; #<-prada>#, a. conferring prosperity; #<-phala>#, m. Bilva tree; n. (fruit of splendour), Bilva fruit; #<-baka>#, m. N.; #<-bhartç>#, m. husband of ørã, Kçùõa; #<-bhu- ja>#, ø-, arms of a person of high rank; #<-mat>#, a. splendid, beautiful; abounding in gold (Meru); eminent, illustrious, of high rank or dignity; wealthy; conducive to prosperity; m. great or eminent person; often ø- in names (= his eminence or highness) and in titles of books (= the famous): %<-tà>%, f. splendour, beauty. #<÷rãla># ÷rã-la, a. beautiful; eminent, famous: %<-tà>%, f. eminence, high position and creeper of high rank (÷rã-latà); #<-lekhà>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-vatsa>#, m. kind of figure, sp. tuft or curl of hair of this shape on the breast of Viùõu or Kçùõa and of other deities; #<-vabhàsa>#, (?) m. N.; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-và-sa>#, m. (pleasant scent), resin of the Pinus longifolia, turpentine; #<-vi÷àla>#, a. abounding in prosperity; #<-vçkùa>#, m. sacred fig-tree (Ficus religiosa); kind of mark, curl of hair of this shape on the breast of a horse (rare); #<-vçkùak-in>#, a. having a curl of hair on the breast; #<-÷aila>#, m. N. of a various mountains; #<-ùeõa>#, m. N.; #<-saügràma>#, m. N. of a college; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.; #<-harùa>#, m. N. of a king, reputed author of the Ratnàvalã and the Naiùadha -karita. #<÷ru># 1. øRU, V. %% (â. metr. in C.), hear (tr. & int.), -- about (ac.), from any one (in., ab., g., -mukhàt; C.), that -- is (2 ac.); listen or attend to (a thing, ac.; a prs., g.); hear from a teacher, learn, study; â. (V.), ps. %<÷råyate>% (C.), be heard, about (ac.), from (ab., g., -mukhàt); be heard of or known as, be called (pred. nm.); be learnt or studied; be taught or stated in a book (lc.); be heard = pronounced or employed in speaking (word); often imps. %<÷råyata>%, it is said, I hear, from any one (ab.), about (g.), it is stated in a book (lc.); ##, there is this saying; 3 sg. impv. %<÷råyatàm>%, listen; pf. pt. P. %<÷u÷ru-vas>%, having heard, -- to be (2 ac.): also used as finite vb.; having learnt or studied (Br.): pp. %<÷ruta>%, heard, learned, heard of or about; mentioned; stated in scripture; known as, named; known, famous, celebrated; cs. %<÷rav-aya>%, P. (V.) %<÷ràvaya>%, (V., C.) P. (â. metr.) cause to be heard, proclaim, pronounce; cause any one to hear, address, inform, tell, communicate (ac. of thing; ac., d., g. of person), through any one (in.); inform (ac.) of any one's being (ac.); ps. %<÷ràvyate>%, be informed, of (ac.): pp. %<÷ràvita>%, announced, told; informed of (ac.); des. %<÷u÷råùa>%, â. (P. metr.) wish or like to hear (V., C.); obey, wait or attend upon, be at the service of (ac.; C.); ps. %<÷u÷råùyate>%, be served: pp. %<÷u÷råùita>%, served; cs. of des. %<÷u÷råùaya>%, P. be at the service of (ac.; rare). ##, hear, -- of (V., C.); hear anew (U.); ps. be said. ##, hear; cs. cause any one to hear, speak to (ac.). %<à>%, listen, to anything (ac.) any one (d., g.; V., C.); hear (V., C.); promise anything (ac.) to (d.; C.); cs. (%%) make known, proclaim (V.), address, invoke (RV.); call upon (ritually; sp. of the Adhvargu summoning the Agnãdh to pronounce the formula '÷rauùañ'; V.). ##, cs. address any one (Br.). ##, listen to, hear, learn (V., C.), from (ab., -mukhàt, sakà÷àt), that -- is (2 ac.); des. â. listen, attend. ##, hear, -- about (ac.), be informed that -- is (2 ac.): pp. heard; known as, accounted, named (prel. nm.); famous. ##, â. (RV.) be heard; become known or famous, %%, â. become famous beyond others (RV. 1). ##, listen, give ear (RV., C., rare); â. be audible (RV., rare); promise (ac. of thing; d., g. of prs.; ord. mg.; V., C.): pp. promised; lc. n. imps.: %%, the promise having been made; ##, and she was promised in marriage by her father. ##, hear; hear; â. (V.) ps. (C.) become known or famous; ps. be heard: pp. ##, heard; known as, named (nm.); widely known, famous; cs. cause to be heard, communicate; mention (one's name); tell any one anything (2 ac.); make famous; cause to resound. ##, pp. known as, named (nm.). ##, hear, learn, from (-mukhàt); listen to any one (ac.); promise, to any one (d., lc.); ps. be said to be (nm.): %%, as is said, as they say, as we read: pp. heard; read in (lc.); promised, to (g.); cs. cause to be heard, proclaim, announce (one's name), bring (ac.) to the ears of (ac., d.): pp. read out. #<÷ru># 2. øRU = %% SRU, only %<÷ruvat and ÷ru-vantu>% (RV.), be set in motion, dissolve, part. %<à>% (RV.), only %<à+a÷rot>%, give way to (or from ÷ru, hear?). ##, cs. P. %<÷ravaya>%, cause to move forward, further (RV.). #<÷rut># ÷ru-t, a. (-ø) hearing. #<÷ruta># ÷ru-ta, (pp.) n. what has been heard or learnt, tradition, learning, sacred knowledge; hearing; instruction: %<-dhara>%, a. retaining what one has heard, having a good memory; m. ear; N.; #<-dhi>#, m. N.; #<-pàraga>#, a. extremely learned; #<-pårva>#, a. proviously heard, known by hearsay, by (in., g.), from (ab.); #<-bandhu>#, m. N. of a Vedic poet; #<-vat>#, pp. act. having heard anything (ac.); learned; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a physician; #<-vismçta>#, pp. heard and forgotten; #<-vçtten>#; #<-vçtta+upapanna>#, pp. endowed with learning and virtue; #<-÷ar-man>#, m. N.; #<-÷ãla>#, n. du. learning and conduct: %<-vat>%, a. learned and honourable, %<-saü-panna>%, pp. id., %<-upa-saüpanna>%, pp. id.; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a king. #<÷rutà># ÷rutà, (pp.) f. N.: %%, a. having heard something (g.): %<à>%, f. N.. #<÷ruti># ÷ru-ti, f. V., C.: hearing, listening; sound, noise; C.: ear; musical interval (there being 22 in the octave); report, news, of (-ø); rumour, hearsay; saying, saw; traditional religious precept (regarding, -ø), sacred text (pl. sacred texts, the Vedas); name, title (rare); learning (v. r. ÷ruta-): %<÷rutim abhi-nãya>%, pretending to hear; #<÷rutau sthà>#, be known by hearsay only; ##, because it is so stated in the scriptures or Veda; #<-÷ruteþ>#, is prescribed or taught. #<÷rutidvaidha># ÷ruti-dvaidha, n. conflict of Vedic precepts; #<-dhara>#, a. having a good memory (better ÷ruta-); #<-patha>#, m. range of hearing, ear-shot; auditory passage, hearing: %<-ü gam, pra+àp>%, or %<à-yà>%, come to the ears: %<-ma-dhura>%, a. pleasant to hear; #<-prasàdana>#, n. engaging the attention; #<-mat>#, a. having ears; learned (less correct for ÷ruta-vat); supported by a Vedic passage; #<-mahat>#, a. great in learning; #<-màrga>#, m. way (= instrumentality) of the ears; auditory passage, hearing: ø- or in. by way of the ears: %<-ü gam>%, come to the ears: %<-praviùña>%, pp. having entered by way of the ears; #<-måla>#, n. root of the ear; #<-vacana>#, n. Vedic precept; #<-viùa-ya>#, m. object of the sense of hearing, sound; range of hearing; #<-÷iras>#, n. leading passage of scripture. #<÷rutkarõa># ÷ru-t-karõa, a. having listening ears (V.). #<÷rutya># ÷ru-tya, fp. worthy to be heard of, glorious (V.); n. glorious deed (V.). #<÷rutyanupràsa># ÷ruti+anupràsa, m. kind of alliteration (with consonants produced by the same organ of speech). #<÷ruù># øRU-SH (secondary root in RV. fr. aor. base ÷ru, hear), only %<÷roùan, -÷roùantu>%, hear, pr. pt. %<÷roùamàõa>%, complaisant. %<à>%, listen to any one (g.). #<÷ruùñi># ÷ruù-ñi (AV.; #<-ñi>#, RV.), complaisance, willing service; confidence in (g.): in. %<ã>%, willingly, without delay; #<-ü kç>#, obey; a. willing, obedient. #<÷ruùñãvan># ÷ruùñã-van, a. (%%) willing, obedient (RV.). #<÷råyamàõatva># ÷råya-màõa-tva, n. condition of being heard. #<÷reõi># ÷re-õi, f. [÷ri] V., C.: series, line, row; C.: group, troop, multitude, flock, swarm (of bees); corporation, guild: (%<÷reõi-dat>%, a. having teeth forming a row (RV.1). #<÷reõã># ÷reõã, f. = ÷reõi: %<-bandha>%, m. formation of a row; #<-bhåta>#, pp. forming a row. #<÷reman># ÷re-man, m. [3. ÷rã] distinction, precedence (V.). #<÷reyas># ÷re-yas, cpv. [fr. srã] RV.: more beautiful (rare); V., C.: better, preferable, superior, more excellent; C.: more distinguished or illustrious; excellent, distinguished (rare); well-disposed to (g.), propitious (rare): %<÷reyàn>%, m. gnly. %<÷reyas>%, n. (irrespective of the subject) -- %%, better -- than (like varam -- na); n. (C.) better condition or fortune; welfare, good fortune, bliss. #<÷reyasa># ÷reyas-a, n. fortune, happiness (gnly. -ø). #<÷reyaskara># ÷reyas-kara, a. (%<ã>%) securing fortune or happiness, salutary: %<-tara>%, cpv. more conducive to happiness; #<-kàma>#, a. desirous of welfare or happiness; #<-tva>#, n. higher position, pre-eminence. #<÷reyo'bhikàïkùin># ÷reyo-(a)bhikàïkùin, a. desiring bliss; (-%%) %%, a. id.. #<÷reùñha># ÷re-ùñha, spv. [÷rã] fairest, of (g.; V., E.), best, most excellent, highest, chief, of (g., lc., -ø; V., C.); superior, preferable, better, more excellent, than (ab., G.; C.); n. (C.) best or chief thing; (%<÷reùñha) -tama>%, spv. very best, most beautiful of all; #<-tà>#, f. excellence, pre-eminence; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a king. #<÷reùñhin># ÷reùñh-in, m. distinguished man (Br.); head or president of a corporation or guild (C.). #<÷raiùñhya># ÷raiùñh-ya, n. [÷reùñha] superiority, pre-eminence among (g., -ø). #<÷roõa># ÷roõa, a. lame (RV.): %<à>%, f. N. of the 20oth (21 st) lunar asterism (= ÷ravaõà; V., P.). #<÷roõi># ÷roõi, f. buttock, hip (-ø a. %<ã>%): %<-ka-pàla>%, n. thigh bone; #<-bimba>#, n. round hips. #<÷roõã># ÷roõã, f. later form of sroõi: %<-bhàra>%, m. weight of the hips. #<÷rotavya># ÷ro-tavya, fp. [1. ÷ru] to be heard, worth hearing; audible; n. moment for hearing: %<-m idànãü saüvçttam>%, the moment for hearing has now come. #<÷rotç># ÷ro-tç (w. ac.) or %<-tç>% (w. g.), a. hearing, m. hearer, auditor (V., C.): also used as future. #<÷rotra># ÷ro-tra, n. [1. ÷ru] ear; hearing: %<-j¤a>%, a. perceiving by the ear: %<-tà>%, f. hearing; #<-tà>#, f. condition of ears; #<-netra-maya>#, a. consisting of ears and eyes; #<-pati>#, m. lord of hearing (a form of ä÷vara); #<-padavã>#, f. range of hearing: %<-m upa+à-yà>%, come to the ears of (g.); #<-paraüparà>#, f. hearsay; #<-pà>#, a. protecting the ear (V.); #<-pàli>#, f. lobe of the ear; #<-puña>#, m. id.; #<-peya>#, fp. to be imbibed by the ear, -- attentively heard; #<-màrga>#, m. range of hearing: %<-ü gam>%, come to the ears of (g.); #<-måla>#, n. root of the ear; #<-vartman>#, n. range of hearing; #<-÷ukti-puña>#, m. hollow of the external ear. #<÷rotriya># ÷rotr-iya, a. [concerned with hearing: ÷rotra] versed in sacred lore, conversant with the Vedas; m. Bràhman learned in the Veda, learned theologian (mantri-, minister learned in the scriptures): %<-sàt-kç>%, present to Bràhmans learned in the Veda. #<÷romata># ÷ro-mata, n. fair fame, celebrity (RV.): in. pl. gloriously. #<÷rauta># ÷rauta, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the ear (÷ruti); expressed in words, explicit (simile: opp. àrthã); relating to sacred tradition, prescribed in, conformable to, or based on, the Veda: %<-çùi>%, m. pat. of Devabhàga; #<-màrga>#, m. hearing; #<-såtra>#, n. Såtra based on øruti (opp. gçhya- and smàrta-såtra). #<÷rautra># ÷rautra, a. (%<ã>%) relating to the ear (÷rotra). #<÷rauùañ># ÷rauùañ, indecl. a sacrificial exclamation (V.). #<÷lakùõa># ÷lakù-õa, a. slippery; smooth, polished; soft; bland, gentle (speech, voice), mild (person). @<[Page 322-3]>@ #<÷lath># øLATH, be relaxed, become loose, yield: only pr. pt. %<÷lathat>% (P.); cs. P. %<÷lathaya>%, relax, loosen (C., rare). %<à-÷latha>%, â. be relaxed (P.). #<÷latha># ÷lath-a, a. loose, relaxed; slack, feeble (fig.): %<-lambin>%, a. hanging loosely; #<-aïga>#, a. having languid limbs; #<-àdara>#, a. paying slight regard to (lc.). #<÷lathãkç># ÷lathã-kç, relax; diminish. #<÷lathodyama># ÷latha+udyama, a. relaxing one's efforts, offering a feeble resistance. #<÷làgh># øLâGH, I.â. %<÷làgha>%, (P. metr.) have confidence in (d.; Br., rare); C.: speak with confidence, vaunt, boast or be proud of (in., lc.); flatter (d., rare); praise (ac.); cs. P. %<÷làghaya>%, seek to console; praise. #<÷làghana># ÷làgh-ana, a. boasting; n., %<à>%, f. praising; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy, honourable: %<-tà>%, f. praiseworthiness; #<-à>#, f. boastfulness; commendation, praise; fame; #<-in>#, a. boasting or proud of (-ø); haughty; famous, for (-ø); praising; #<-ya>#, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy, honourable: %<-m>%, ad. worthy, %<-tara>%, cp. greatly to be praised, %<-tà>%, f. fame. #<÷liù># øLISH, IV. %<÷liùya>%, adhere, attach, cling to (lc.); embrace, clasp; be joined or united; coalesce; put together; â. necessarily follow or result: pp. %<÷liùña>%, adhering, clinging to (lc., -ø); attaching to oneself, personal (= not affecting others); joined together, close together, united, intertwined; clasped, embraced; (coalescing in meaning), equivocal; cs. %<÷leùaya>%, P. join together, close: pp. %<÷leùita>%, united with (in.). %<à>%, adhere to (lc.; V.); cling to (ac.; E.); clasp, embrace (ord. mg.); come into contact (rare); guess, find out (rare): pp. %<à÷liùña>%, adhering to (lc.; Br.); clasping, clinging to (lc., -ø); embracing. (%<-vat>%, act. id.); clasped, embraced. ##, embrace. ##, cling to (ac.); clasp, embrace: pp. embraced. ##, come close, to (ac.), hug: pp. ##, adhering to (lc.; V.); having come close up to (samãpam), being in immediate contact, contiguous (C.); cs. bring nearer, drive close up (vehicle); connect with (saha). ##, be loosened; be divided or separated; fall past (flowers); separate from, (ab.): pp. loosened, severed (bonds); disconnected; separated; severed from one's party; dislocated (limb); cs. separate, from (ab.); deprive of (in.): pp. ##, severed; separated; rent asunder; dissolved. ##, attach oneself to (ac.); hug, clasp, embrace; bring into immediate connexion with (in.): pp. %%, clasped; close together, touching, contiguous; joined, united, connected, with (ac., in. ñ saha, -ø); coalescent, indeterminate (action, i. e. not distinguishing between good and evil; rare): %% --, having a slight hope of life; cs. connect, join, unite, bring into contact with (in., lc.); transfer to (lc.); attract: pp. joined, united. #<÷liùñaparaüparitaråpaka># ÷liùña-paraüparita-råpaka, n. continuous chain of ambiguities (a kind of metaphor); #<-råpaka>#, n. ambiguity as a metaphor; #<-àkùepa>#, m. expression of dissatisifaction by means of equivocation (rh.); #<-ukti>#, f. ambiguous expression. #<÷lãpada># ÷lã-pada, n. elephantiasis. #<÷lãpadin># ÷lãpad-in, a. suffering from elephantiasis. #<÷lãla># ÷lã-la, a. [for ÷rã-la] only in %%- ÷lãla, a. ugly, coarse, indecent (language). @<[Page 323-1]>@ #<÷lu># ÷lu, loss of the suffix -a of the present base in verbs of the 3rd class. #<÷leùa># ÷leù-a, m. adherence to (lc.); union, connexion; embrace; euphonious combination of words (a rhet. figure); combination of contrasts (as a rhet. figure); ambiguity, equivocation; augment (gr.): %<-kavi>%, m. poet skilled in equivocation; #<-upamà>#, f. simile containing ambiguities. #<÷leùman># ÷leù-man, m. mucus; phlegm (one of the bodily humours = kapha); n. band, string (Br.). #<÷leùmàtaka># ÷leùmàta-ka, m., %<ã>%, f. a small tree (Cordia latifolia): (%%) %<-phala>%, n. its fruit. #<÷laiùmika># ÷laiùm-ika, a. (%<ã>%) relating to phlegm, phlegmatic. #<÷loka># ÷lo-ka, m. [thing heard: 1. ÷ru] song, sound, noise (V.); reputation, fame (V., P.); couplet, stanza (Br., S., C.), sp. Anuùñubh or epic stanza, øloka (C.): %<-tva>%, n. state or form of a øloka; #<-dvaya>#, n. couple of stanzas; #<-baddha>#, pp. composed in ølokas. #<÷lokaya># ÷loka-ya, den. P. cause to sound (YV.). ##, praise in verse. ##, id.. #<÷loõa># ÷loõa, a. (= ÷roõa) lame (V.). #<÷vakrãóin># ÷va-krãó-in, a. keeping dogs for pleasure; m. breeder of sporting dogs; #<-kha-ra+uùñra>#, n. sg. dog, ass, and camel; #<-gaõa>#, m. pack of dogs; #<-gaõika>#, a. accompanied by a pack of houn is; #<-gardabha>#, n. sg. dogs and asses. #<÷vaghnin># ÷va-ghn-in, m. dice-player, professional gambler (V.). #<÷va¤c># øVA¥C, I.â. %<÷va¤cate>%, open to, receive with open arms (only %<÷a÷vacai>%, RV.); cs. %<÷va¤caya>%, P. open (tr., RV.1). ##, open (int.; RV.). #<÷vadçti># ÷va-dçti, m. dog's bladder. #<÷van># 1. ÷van, m. dog, f. %<÷unã>% ÷un-ã, bitch. #<÷van># 2. ÷van, -ø in some cpds. (màtari-÷van, etc.). #<÷vapac># ÷va-pac, m. (dog-cooking), a degraded caste (often = càõóàla): only g. pl.; #<-paca>#, m. id.: %<à>%, f.; (%%) %<-pad>%, m. wild animal (V.); #<-pada>#, n. dog's foot (as a brand); #<-pà-ka>#, m. (dog-cooker), a degraded caste (offspring of Kùattri and Ugrà); #<-pàda>#, m. = -pada; #<-puccha>#, n. dog's tail; #<-poùaka>#, m. dog-feeder, huntsman. #<÷vabhra># ÷va-bhra, m. n. chasm, hole, pit (V., C.); m. (C.) hell; a certain hell (rare); N. of a king of Kampanà. #<÷vabhrãya># ÷vabhr-ãya, den. P. regard as a hole or pit. #<÷vamàüsa># ÷va-màüsa, n. dog's flesh. #<÷vayathu># ÷vay-athu, m. [÷vi] swelling. #<÷vavat># ÷va-vat, a. keeping dogs; #<-vàla>#, m. hair of a dog; #<-viùñhà>#, f. excrement of a dog; #<-vçtti>#, f. life of a dog (a term applied to servitude or service); #<-vçttin>#, a. living on dogs. #<÷va÷ura># ÷va-÷ura, m. [by assimilation for original sva-÷ura] father-in-law: du. & pl. parent-in-law (pl. sts. for sg.): %<-ka>%, m. dear or poor father-in-law. #<÷va÷urya># ÷va÷ur-ya, m. brother of husband or wife, brother-in-law. #<÷va÷rå># ÷va÷rå, f. [of ÷va÷ura] mother-in-law: %<-÷va÷uràþ>%, pl. parents-in-law; #<-snuùe>#, f. du. mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. #<÷vas># øVAS, II.P. %<÷vas-i-ti>%, V., C.: pant, snort, hiss, whizz; C.: breathing; sigh: pp. %<÷vasita>%, revived; cs. %<÷vàsaya>%, P. cause to breathe; intv. pt. %<÷à÷vas-at>%, snorting (steed; V.). %<à>%, breathe again, revive, recover, take courage, be of good cheer; have confidence in (lc.): pp. %<à÷vasta>%, restored, revived, cheered, encouraged; cs. cause to breathe again, revive, cheer, soothe, console. ##, revive, take courage again: pp. revived, refreshed. ##, breathe again, recover, calm oneself, take courage; have confidence in (lc.): pp. ##. revived, soothed; full of confidence; cs. cause to breathe again or recover; calm, cheer, console. ##, take breath, stop; exhale; breathe (ord. mg.); breathe again, revive; heave, rise (breast etc.); open, expand (flower): pp. %%, soothed, calmed (rare); ##, id.; revived, refreshed; expanding, swelling (heart etc.); expanded (flower), wide open (eyes); loosened (band, garment); diùevelled (locks); cs. revive, refresh: pp. %%, rent (ridge); released from (an embrace, -ø). ##, breathe heavily. ##, breathe again, revive; sprout forth: pp. n. imps. a deep sigh has been heaved; cs. pp. effaced (writting). ##, hiss, snort; heave a sigh. ##, sigh deeply. ##, hiss, snort (E.); heave a sigh. ##, sigh deeply. ##, breathe upon (ac.). ##, be confident or fearless, feel secure; trust or confide in, rely on any one (ac., g., lc.), anything (lc.): pp. ##, fearless, unsuspecting, full of confidence; trusting in any one (g.); cs. the confidence of, inspire with confidence. ##, have great or excessive confidence, in (ac., lc.). ##, cs. inspire with confidence (ac.). #<÷vas># ÷vas, ad. to-morrow, on the following day: %<÷vaþ ÷vaþ>%, day by day (V.); #<÷vo bhåte>#, on the morrow (V.). #<÷vasatha># ÷vas-atha, m. panting (V.). #<÷vasana># ÷vas-ana, a. hissing, panting; m. (C.) wind; god of wind; vital air; n. (C.) hissing (of a serpeat); heavy breathing; breathing, breath; sighing, sigh: %<-samiraõa>%, m. breath; #<-a÷ana>#, m. (living on air), serpent. #<÷vasita># ÷vas-ita, pp. n. breathing, breath (sts. pl.). #<÷vastana># ÷vas-tana, a. relating to the morrow: %%, on the morrow; #<ã>#, f. the suffix -tç as characteristic of the future, future tense. #<÷vaþsutyà># ÷vaþ-sutyà, f. eve of the Sutyà rite: %% --, rite on the eve of the Soma celebration which leads to heaven; #<-stotriya>#, m. Stotriya of the following day. #<÷và># øVâ or %<÷vi>% øVI, P. %<÷vayati>%, swell (V., C., rare); ps. %<÷åyate>%, id. (C., rare): pp. %<÷åna>%, swollen. ##, swell: pp. %%, swollen; increased. ##, swell (RV.). ##, pp. swollen. #<÷vàgra># ÷va+agra, n. dog's tail; #<-ajina>#, n. dog's skin. #<÷vàtra># ÷và-tra, a. invigorating (draught; V.); n. strengthening food or drink (RV.). #<÷vàna># ÷vàn-a, m. dog (= ÷vam): %<ã>%, f. bitch. #<÷vànta># ÷vàn-ta, old pp. tranquil (? RV. 2). #<÷vàpada># ÷và-pada, m. n. beast of prey: %<-ràj-an>%, m. king of the beasts; #<-sevita>#, pp. infested dby beasts of prey. #<÷vàvidh># ÷và-vidh, m. (dog-piercing), porcupine. #<÷và÷ura># ÷và÷ura, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to one's father-in-law. #<÷và÷urya># ÷và÷urya, incorr. for ÷va÷urya. #<÷vàsa># ÷vàs-a, m. [÷vas] hissing, panting; respiration, breath; sighing, sigh; asthma; breathing (in the pronunciation of consonants). @<[Page 323-3]>@ #<÷vàsin># ÷vàs-in, a. hissing; asthmatic; aspirated (sound). #<÷vi># øVI, v. %<÷và>% øVâ. #<÷vit># øVIT, only pt. %<÷vit-àna>%, aor. %% (RV.), and pr. pt. %<÷vetamàna>% (C.), be bright or white. ##, shine down upon (RV.1). ##, shine afar, be radiant (RV.). #<÷vitya¤c># ÷viti+a¤c, a. (f. %<÷vitãcã>%) white, radiant (RV.). #<÷vitra># ÷vit-ra, a. white (V.); m. n. white leprosy. #<÷vitrin># ÷vitr-in, a. leprous. #<÷vind># øVIND, only %<÷i÷vinde>%, be white (C.). #<÷veta># ÷vet-a, a. [÷vit] white, bright; m. white horse (Br.); N.; n. (C.) white (of the eye). #<÷vetakàkãya># ÷veta-kàk-ãya, a. resembling a white crow, unheard of; #<-kuùñha>#, n. white leprosy; a. leprous: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; (%%) %<-ketu>%, m. N.; #<-gaïgà>#, f. N. of a river; #<-guõa-vat>#, a. possessed of the quality of whiteness; #<-godhåma>#, m. kind of wheat; #<-cchatra>#, n. white umbrella: %<-à-ya>%, den. resemble a white umbrella: pp. %%; #<-dyuti>#, m. moon (-ø); #<-dvãpa>#, m. n. white island, N. of a fabulous isle of the Blessed: %<-à-ya>%, den. â. resemble the White Isle. #<÷vetanà># ÷vet-anà, f. [÷vit] dawn (RV.1). #<÷vetapakùa># ÷veta-pakùa, a. white-winged; #<-paña>#, m. N. of a Jain teacher: pl. N. of a Jain sect; #<-padma>#, n. white lotus; #<-puùpa>#, n. white flower; a. (%<ã>%) having a white flower; #<-bhànu>#, a. white-rayed (moon); m. moon; #<-bhikùu>#, m. white-robed mendicant, øvetàmbara; #<-mayåkha>#, m. (white-rayed), moon; #<-yàvarã>#, f. (flowing white), N. of a river (RV.1); #<-ra÷mi>#, m. N. of a Gandharva transformed into a white elephant; #<-roma+aïka>#, m. mark of white hair; #<-vàhana>#, a. driving with white steeds; m. ep. of Arjuna; #<-÷aila>#, m. snow-mountain or N. of a mountain: %<-maya>%, a. made of white stone or marble; #<-håõa>#, m. pl. white Huns. #<÷vetà># ÷vetà, f. (white), N.. #<÷vetàü÷u># ÷veta+aü÷u, m. moon; #<-àtapatra>#, n. white umbrella: %<à-ya>%, den. â. resemble a white umbrella; #<-ambara>#, a. white-robed; m. N. of a Jain sect. #<÷vetàya># ÷vetà-ya, den. â. become white. #<÷vetàrcis># ÷veta+arcis, m. (white-rayed), moon; #<-a÷va>#, m. white steed; a. yoked with white steeds (car); m. ep. of Arjuna; #<-a÷va-tara>#, m. (having white mules), N. of a teacher: %%, f. N. of an Upaniùad. #<÷vetika># ÷vet-ika, m. N.; #<-i-man>#, m. whiteness. #<÷vetya># ÷vet-ya, a. white, brilliant (dawn; RV. 1: %<à>%, f. N. of a river (RV.1). #<÷vaitarã># ÷vaitar-ã, f. a. white or abounding in milk (?; cow, RV.1). #<÷vaitàü÷ava># ÷vaita+aü÷av-a, a. lunar. #<÷vaitya># ÷vait-ya, n. [÷veta] whiteness. #<÷vaitrya># ÷vaitr-ya, n. [÷vitrin] white leprosy. #<÷vobhàva># ÷vo-bhàva, m. occurrence on the morrow (÷vas); #<-bhàvin>#, a. occurring on the morrow; #<-bhåta>#, pp. id.: lc. at to-morrow's dawn; #<-maraõa>#, n. dying on the morrow, thoughts of imminent death; #<-vasãya>#, n. future prosperity; #<-vasãyas-a>#, a. (%<ã>%) bestowing future welfare; #<-vasyas-a>#, a. id. (V.); #<-vi-jay-in>#, a. about to conquer on the morrow (V.). @<[Page 324-1]>@ #<ùa># SH. #<ùa># sha = %<ùaù>% Shaù in pa¤ca-sha. #<ùañka># ùañ-ka, a. consisting of six; n. aggregate of six; #<-karõa>#, a. six-eared, participated in by six ears (i. e. by two too many, counsel); #<-karman>#, n. (ø-) the six permissible occupations of a Bràhman (adhyayana, adhyàpana, yajana, yàjana, dàna, pratigraha); a. following the six permissible occupations (Bràhman); m. Bràhman; #<-karma-vat>#, m. Bràhman; #<-kàra>#, m. the syllable ùañ (in vauùañ); #<-kçtvas>#, ad. six times; #<-catvàrtiüas>#, a. fortysixth: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-caraõa>#, a. six-footed; m. bee: %<à-ya>%, den. â. represent a bee; #<-triüsa>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of thirty-six; thirty-sixth; (%<ùañ>%) %<-triü÷at>%, f. sg. thirty-six (w. pl. in app. or g.); #<-triü÷at-ka>#, a. consisting of thirty-six; #<-triü÷ad-aha>#, a. lasting thirty-six days; #<-triü÷ad-àbdika>#, a. lasting thirty-six years; #<-pa¤cà÷a>#, a. fifty-sixth; (%<ùañ>%) %<-pa¤cà÷at>%, f. sg. fifty-six; (%<ùañ -pad>%, a. (strg. base %<-pàd>%, f. %<-padã>%; V.) six-footed; taking six steps; (%<ùañ -pada>%, a. six-footed; consisting of six pàdas; m. six-footed animal or insect; bee: %<-jya>%, a. strung with bees (bow); #<-pàda>#, m. six-footed; m. bee; (%<ùat -÷ata>%, n. sg. hundred and six; sg. & pl. six hundred; a. consisting of or amounting to six hundred; #<-ùaùñi>#, f. sg. & pl. sixty-six; #<-sapta>#, a. pl. six or seven; #<-saptati>#, f. seventy-six. #<ùaóaü÷a># ùaó-aü÷a, m. sixth part: %<-bhàj>%, m. enjoyer of one-sixth; #<-aühri>#, m. (six-footed), bee; #<-akùara>#, a. (%<ã>%) six-syllabled; #<-aïga>#, n. pl. the six Vedàïgas (%<-vid>%, a. knowing --); a. six-limbed; having six Vedànegas; #<-aïginã>#, f. six-membered (= complete) army; #<-aïghri>#, m. (six-footed), bee; #<-a÷ãta>#, a. eighty-sixth; #<-a÷ãti>#, f. eighty-six; #<-aha>#, m. period of six days, sp. six days' Soma sacrifice; #<-ànana>#, ø-, six mouths (of Skanda); a. six-mouthed (Skanda); m. ep. of Skanda; #<-àyatana>#, a. consisting of the six âyatana's (vij¤àna, pçthivyàdi-catuùñaya, råpa); #<-àhuti>#, a. used in six offerings; #<-åna>#, pp. diminished by six; #<-årmi>#, f. ø-, the six waves; #<-çca>#, m. n. aggregate of six verses. #<ùaógava># ùaó-gava, m. n. team of six bulls; n. six cows; -ø, aggreate of six (animals); #<-guõa>#, a. sixfold; having six good qualities; m. pl. qualities perceived by the six (i. e. the five senses and Manas); six excellences; six expedients (of a king in foreign politics); #<-guõã-kç>#, multiply by six; #<-guru-÷iùya>#, m. (pupil of six teachers), N. of a commentator on Kàtyàna's Sarvànukramaõã (12 th century); #<-ja>#, m. (produced from or based on the other six notes), the first note of the Indian gamut); #<-dar÷ana>#, n. the six philosophical systems; a. coversant with the six philosophical systems; #<-bhàga>#, m. sixth part, one-sixth, sp. as a tax imposed by kings (w. ab. or g.): %<-bhàj>%, a. receiving one-sixth of (g.); #<-bhuja>#, a. six-armed; hexagonal; #<-rasa>#, a. having the six tastes (food); #<-ràtra>#, m. period or celebration of six days; #<-vaktra>#, a. having six months; m. ep. of Skanda: %<ã>%, f. six faces; #<-varga>#, m. aggregate or group of six; the five senses and Manas; the six inward enemies of man (kàma, krodha, lobha, harùa, màna, mada; sts. -ø with ripu- or ÷atru-); #<-viü÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) twenty-sixth; consisting of twenty-six; #<-viü÷ati>#, f. twenty-six: %<-tama>%, a. twenty-sixth; #<-viü÷at-ka>#, a. consisting of twenty-six; #<-viü÷at-ka>#, a. consisting of twenty-six; (%<ùaó>%) %<-vidha>%, a. sixfold; (%<ùaó>%)-%%, a. forming a sixfold order. #<ùaõóa># ùaõóa, m. n. (v. r. often khaõóa) group of trees or plants (always -ø w. vana --, etc., vçkùa --, and names of plants); heap, quantity, multitude. #<ùaõóàmaka># ùaõóàmaka, incorr. for ÷aõó- àmarka. #<ùaõóha># ùaõóha, a. (%<ã>%) impotent; m. eunuch; hermaphrodite; m. or n. neuter gender: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of a eunuch, impotence. #<ùaõõavati># ùaõ-õavati, f. ninety-six; #<-màtra>#, a. containing six morae; #<-màsa>#, m. (?) six months: ab. after six months: %<-nicaya>%, a. provisioned for six months, %<-abhyantara>%, n. space of six months; #<-màsika>#, a. given every six months (clothes); occurring twice a year; (%<ùaõ>%) %<-màsya>%, a. occurring every six months; n. period of six months; #<-mukha>#, a. sixmouthed or six-faced; m. ep. of Skanda; N.. #<ùatva># sha-tva, n. sh-ness, change of s to sh. #<ùaù># ùaù, num. pl. (nm., ac. %<ùañ>%) six (exceptionally used as a N. with g. or -ø). #<ùaùña># ùaù-ña, a. sixtieth, consisting of sixty. #<ùaùñi># ùaù-ñi, f. sixty (w. pl. in app. or g., also -ø or sts. ø-): %<-tas>%, ad. = ab.; #<-yojanya>#, a. sixty Yojanas distant; #<-÷ata>#, n. sg. hundred and sixty; #<-sahasra>#, n. pl. sixty thousand; #<-hàyana>#, a. sixty years odl (elephant). #<ùaùñha># ùaù-ñha, a. (%<ã>%) sixth: w. bhàga, m. or aü÷a, m. sixth part, one-sixth; w. %%, m. sixth hour of the day; sixth meal (on the evening of the third day); m. (sc. kàla) sixth meal: %<-ü kç>%, take the sixth meal only (omitting the preceding five); n. one-sixth: %<-candra>%, m. N.; #<-aü÷a>#, m. sixth part, one-sixth, sp. tax of one-sixth raised by kings: %<-vçtti>%, m. (subsisting on one-sixth), king, prince; #<-anna-kàla>#, a. taking only the sixth meal, eating only on the evening of the third day (%<-tà>%, f. abst. N.); #<-anna-kàl-ika>#, a. id.. #<ùaùñhã># ùaùñh-ã, f. sixth (sc. tithi) day of a fortnight; sixth (sc. vibhakti) case, genitive; personification of the sixth day after the birth of a child (when the main risks are over): %<-jàgara>%, m. watch on the sixth day after the birth of a child (a certain ceremony); #<-tatpuruùa>#, m. genitive Tatpuruùa compound (in which the first member has the sense of a genitive); #<-samàsa>#, m. compound in which the first member has the sense of a genitive. #<ùaùñhya># ùaùñh-ya, n. one-sixth. #<ùaLånà># ùaë-ånà, f. (pp. twenty minus six), fourteen. #<ùàóava># ùàóava, m. sweetmeat; N. of certain ràgas: %%, m. confectioner. #<ùàóguõya># ùàó-guõ-ya, n. the six good qualities; the six expedients (of a king in foreign politics): %<-vat>%, a. endowed with the six excellences. #<ùàóvidhya># ùàóvidh-ya, n. sixfoldness. #<ùàõmàsika># ùàõ-màsika, a. (%<ã>%) lasting six months, six-month; given every six months; #<-màs-ya>#, a. six-monthly. #<ùióga># ùióga, m. libertine, gallant. #<ùu># shu, in V., for su after u, å. #<ùoóa÷a># ùoóa÷a, a. (%<ã>%) sixteenth; consisting of sixteen; with %%, m. one-sixteenth; -ø, f. with vçùabha --, pl. fifteen cows and a bull: %<-ka>%, a. consisting of sixteen; n. aggregate of sixteen; #<-kala>#, a. having sixteen parts; #<-dhà>#, ad. sixteenfold, in sixteen ways or parts. #<ùoóa÷an># ùo-óa÷an, a. p. (nm. %<-da÷a>%) sixteen. #<ùoóa÷apada># ùoóa÷a-pada, a. consisting of sixteen pàdas; #<-bhàga>#, m. one-sixteenth; #<-bhuja>#, a. sixteen-armed; #<-vidha>#, a. of sixteen kinds; #<-aü÷a>#, m. sixteenth part. #<ùoóa÷in># ùoóa÷-in, a. consisting of sixteen, sixteenfold (sp. of a Stoma etc.); m. a Sutyà day with a sixteenfold verse or libation, a Saüùtà of the Soma sacrifice; #<-i-sàman>#, n. a Sàman in the Shoóa÷i-stotra; #<-i-stotra>#, n. Stotra consisting of sixteen parts. #<ùoóhà># ùoóhà, ad. sixfold, in six ways. #<ùñhiv># SHòHIV, %<ùñhãv>% SHòHäV, I.P. %<ùñhãva>%, spit, upon (lc.). ##, spit upon (lc.): pp. ##, spit out; emitted. ##, spit. ##, id.; sketch. ##, spit upon. #<ùñhãvana># ùñhãv-ana, n. spitting upon (lc.): ejected saliva, spittle. #<ùñhu># SHòHU (= ùñhãv), spit, only in %<ùñhu-tvà>% (S., very rare). ##, spit (only in %%). #<ùñhyåta># ùñhyåta, pp. (ùñhãv) spit. @<[Page 324a-1]>@ ## S. ## 1. sa, prs. that, sts. weakened to an article, the (only nm. n. %%, f. %%, and in RV. lc. %%; the s of the nm. m. is always dropped before consonants except once in RV. before p and once before t; sa sts. coalesces with a following vowel); often strengthened by other prns. of the third person, avam, eùa, and bhavàn; often combined with the first and second pers. sg. (ñ aham or tvaü), so'ham, I as such; in Br. it is frequently combined with the relatives, yaþ, yadi, and yathà, at the beginning of a sentence, and owing to this common initial usage, is often retained with relatives either pleonastically or where the construction requires another gender or number; in the Sàïkhya sa is used to designate Puruùa (like eùa, ka, and ya). ## 2. sa, inseparable pcl. ø- expressing union, community, similarity, equality (opp. a- privative), generally in adjective compounds = 1. possessing (e. g. sa-pakùa, winged), wearing (e. g. sa-vàsas, clothed), containing (e. g. saphena, foaming), displaying (e. g. sa-hàsa, smiling); 2. accompanied by, together with (e. g. sa-bhàrya); 3. in addition to, and (e. g. sa-pàdaü paõam, a Paõa and a quarter); 4. belonging to the same (e. g. sa-varõa), having a similar, resembling in (e. g. sa-råpa); the adjective suffix -in is sts. added to these cpds.. (e. g. sa-putrin = sa-putra). ## 3. sa, a. -ø [san] procuring, in pa÷uùa, bestowing cattle, and priya-sa, granting blessing. @<[Page 325-1]>@ ## 4. sa, abbreviation of ùaóga. ## sa-çùi-ka, a. together with the èùis. ## saü-yat, 1. a. continuous, uninterrupted (V.); f. agreement, covenant (Br., rare); appointed place (RV.1); battle, fight (C., nearly always lc.); 2. %<-y-àt>%, pr. pt. (%<-ã>%) i; #<-yata>#, pp. yam: %<-ka>%, m. N., %<-àhàra>%, a. temperate in diet, %<-indriya>%, a. having the senses controlled: %<-tà>%, f. subjection of the senses; #<-yad-vasu>#, a. having continuous wealth (V.); #<-yantavya>#, fp. to be curbed; #<-yantç>#, m. curber, controller; #<-yama>#, m. checking, restiant; subjection of the senses, self-control; tying up (rare); concentration of mind (in Yoga); exertion (ab. with great difficulty); destruction (P.): %<-dhana>%, a. rich in self-restraint; #<-yamana>#, a. (%<ã>%) curbing, controlling, restraining; n. restraint, control; self-control; binding up; tightening (of reins); fetter; N. of Yama's city (also %<ã>%); #<-yama-puõya-tirtha>#, a. having restraint for its holy place of pilgrimage; #<-yama-vat>#, a. controlling, oneself, economical; #<-yamita>#, cs. pp. of yam; n. subduing (the voice); #<-yam-in>#, n. subduing the passions, self-controlled (%%, f. self-control); tied up (hair); #<-yàj-ya>#, n. participation in a sacrifice: %<à>%, f. du. N. of two verses of the Yàgyà and Puronuvàkyà of the Sviùñakçt (V.); #<-yàtrika>#, incorr. for sàüyàtrika; #<-yàna>#, n. going along with, accompanying (-ø); travelling, journey; vehicle; #<-yàva>#, m. kind of cake of wheaten flour. ## saü-yukta, pp. yuj: %<-saüyoga>%, m. connexion with the connected (e. g. of a trace with a horse, whereby the locomotion of the vehicle is produced); #<-samavàya>#, m. inherence in what is connected (one of the six kinds of perception in Nyàya; e. g. perception of the colour of a vessel); #<-samaveta-sama-vàya>#, m. inherence in that which inheres in what is connected (e. g. perception of the possession of colour in general in a vessel of a particular colour). ## saü-yuga, n. conjunction, union (rare); battle, fight: %<-mårdhan>%, m. van of battle; #<-yuj>#, a. connected, related; m. relation; #<-yuyutsu>#, des. a. [yudh] eager to fight. ## saü-yoga, m. conjunction, union, combination, connexion, contact (of, among, with, g., -ø; with, in. ñ saha); union with, absorption in (lc.); friendly relations, connexion by marriage with (saha); matrimonial alliance (between, g., -ø); carnal connexion, with (saha); combination of two or more consonants, conjunct consonant; alliance for a common object; -ø a. engaged in (study or travel): lc. sg. & pl. in connexion with, in case of, regarding: %%, marry a wife and maintain the sacred fire; #<-mantra>#, m. marriage formula. ## saü-yogin, a. being in contact, united, with (in., -ø); united (of lovers); wedded; conjunct (consonant); #<-yojaka>#, a. occasioning; (-ø); #<-yojana>#, n. joining, uniting, with (in., lc.); combination of (g.); #<-yojya>#, fp. to be concentrated on (lc.). ## saü-rakùa, a. guarding; m. guardian: %<à>%, f. protection; #<-rakùaõa>#, n. protection, preservation, of (g., -ø), from (-ø); #<-rakùa-õãya>#, fp. to be watched, -- guarded against; #<-rakùya>#, fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); -- preserved or maintained; -- guarded against; #<-rambha>#, m. agitation; impetuosity, violence; zeal, ardent desire (to, for, inf., -ø); anger, wrath against (lc., g. + upari); brunt (of battle); intensity, vehemence (of passions); ø- with a. = excessively; #<-rambh-in>#, a. ardently to (-ø); angry, enraged; irascible: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. fury; #<-ra-ràõà>#, fp. pt. rà; #<-ràga>#, m. redness; passion, vehemence; attachment to (lc.); #<-ràdh-aka>#, a. thoroughly concentrated; (%%)-%%, a. (%<ã>%) conciliating (Br., S.); n. profound meditation (C.); #<-ràdhya>#, fp. to be conciliated; -- attained by profound concentration; #<-ràva>#, m. clamour, roar; #<-rodha>#, m. checking, impeding, restraining, withholding; blockade, investment, siege; restriction, injury; suppression, destruction; #<-rodhana>#, n. restraining, suppressing, stopping; #<-ropaõa>#, a. causing to heal; n. planting; #<-rohaõa>#, n. healing up; planting; #<-roh-in>#, a. growing in (-ø). ## saü-lakùya, fp. visible, perceptible; #<-làpa>#, m. conversation, with (in. ñ saha, g.), about (-ø); kind of dialogue in a play; #<-lokin>#, a. abserved by others; #<-loóana>#, a. throwing into confusion. ## 1. saü-vat, f. (V.) side; region, tract. ## 2. saü-vat, abbreviation for saüvatsare, in the year (sp. of the Vikrama era); sts. in the year of the reign of. ## saü-vatsam, ad. for a year (RV.1). ## saü-vatsara, m. (n.) year: ac. for a year; in. after or in the course of a year; g., lc. id.; within a year: %<ã-õa>%, a. annual (V.). ## saü-vadana, n. conversation, talk; #<-vanana>#, a. (%<ã>%) V.: conciliating, propitiating; C.; encouraging (liberality, -ø); n. (V., C.) means of conciliation; subduing spell; #<-vara>#, m. n. incorr. for ÷aübara; #<-varaõa>#, 1. m. N. (C.); n. enclosure (as place of sacrifice; V.); concealment, secrecy (C.); 2. n. (C.) choice (of a husband): %<-sraj>%, f. wreath given by a girl to the man of her choice; #<-varaõãya>#, fp. to be concealed; #<-varga>#, a. [vçj] rapacious (Agni; V.); #<-vargam>#, abs. snatching up, sweeping together (RV.); #<-varta>#, m. [rolling together: vçt] dense mass (of people); cloud charged with rain; end or dissolution of the world; N. (C.; ##, RV.1): %<-ka>%, a. (rolling together), destroying all things at the end of the world (fire etc.); m. fire of universal destruction: pl. fires of hell; #<-vartikà>#, f. (rolled up leaf =) young lotus petal; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing, promoting; m. N.; n. growing up (of a child); rearing (of a child); success; promoting; #<-vardhanãya>#, fp. to be reared (child); to be maintained (servants); to be increased or fostered (virtue); #<-valana>#, n., %<à>%, f. (hostile) encounter; mixture, union; #<-vasati>#, f. dwelling together; #<-vasana>#, n. dwelling-place (RV. 1); (%%) %<-vasu>%, m. fellow-dweller (V.); #<-vaha>#, m. N. of one of the seven winds; #<-vàc>#, f. colloquy (V.); #<-vàda>#, m. conversation (V., C.); with (in. ñ saha, lc., -ø); agreement, conformity, correspondence, similarity, equality (C.): (%%) %<-ka>%, a. agreeing; m. N.; #<-vàd-ana>#, n. agreement; #<-vàdin>#, a. conversing; agreeing or harmonizing, with (g., -ø); #<-và-ra>#, m. contraction of the vocal chords (in pronouncing a sound), obtuse articulation (opp. vivàra); impediment (v. r.); #<-vàrya>#, fp. to be concealed; #<-vàsa>#, m. dwelling together, with (in. ñ saha, -ø); cohabitation, with (-ø); settlement, dwelling; common abode (rare); #<-vàsin>#, a. 1. clothed in (-ø); 2. dwelling together; -ø, dwelling in, inhabiting; m. fellow-dweller; #<-vàha>#, m. extortion, oppression: %<-ka>%, a. stroking (-ø); m., %%, f. shampooer; #<-vàhana>#, n. passage (of clouds); stroking with the hand (ñ hasta --, of limbs etc., -ø); #<-vàhya>#, fp. to be borne; to be exhibited (in a-). @<[Page 325-3]>@ ## saü-vij¤àna, n. implication; knowledge: %<-bhåta>%, pp. generally known; #<-vitti>#, f. knowledge; perception, sense, of (-ø); 1. %<-vid>%, f. V., C.: consciousness, of (-ø); knowledge; understanding, agreement, covenant, regarding (-ø; ord. mg.); C.): feeling, of (-ø); plan, scheme; conversation, about (-ø); established usage, custom; name; gratification: %<-aü kç, sthàpaya, or vi-dhà>%, make an agreement, with (in. ñ saha, g.), to d., inf.), regarding (-ø); #<-aü laïghaya or vi+ati-kram>#, break an agreement; 2. %<-vid>%, f. acquisition, property (V.); #<-vida>#, a. conscious (in a-, Br.,); N. agreement (perh. incorr. for -vid); #<-vidhà>#, f. arrangement, contrivance, preparation; mode of life; #<-vidhà-tavya>#, fp. to be arranged, contrived, or managed; n. imps. one should act; #<-vidhàtç>#, m. arranger, ordainer, creator, god; #<-vidhàna>#, n. arrangement, contrivance, prepration: %<-ka>%, n. peculiar mode of action; #<-vidhi>#, m. arrangement, preparation, provision; #<-vidhe-ya>#, fp. to be brought about; #<-vibhajana>#, n. sharing with another; #<-vibhajanãya>#, fp. to be distributed among (d.); #<-vibhàga>#, m. partition, sharing with others; bestowal of a share, on (d., lc.); bestowal or distribution of (-ø); causing to participate in (-ø); giving (an order, -ø); share: %<-ü kç>%, â. participate in anything (in.) with any one (g.): %<-÷ãla>%, a. accustomed to share with others; #<-vibhàgi-tva>#, n. virtue of sharing with others; #<-vibhàgin>#, a. accustomed to share with others, in the habit of sharing with (g.); receiving a share of (g.); #<-vibhàgya>#, a. to be presented with something; #<-vãta>#, pp. vyà; n. clothing. ## saü-vçj, m. appropriator, spoiler (V.); #<-vçta>#, pp. (1. vç) closed, articulated with the vocal chords closed: %<-tà>%, f. closed condition, %<-tva>%, n. id., %<-mantra>%, a. keeping one's counsels secret: %<-tà>%, f. secrecy of counsel; #<-vçti>#, f. closure; concealment, keeping secret; dissimulating, hypocrisy: %<-mat>%, a. able to dissimulate; #<-vçtti>#, f. common or joint occupation; incorr. for saüvçti and perh. for sad-vçtti; #<-vçddhi>#, f. growth; power. ## saü-vega, m. violent excitement or agitation; vehemence, intensity, high degree; #<-veda>#, m. perception, consciousness; #<-ved-ana>#, n. knowledge; sensation, perception; announcement, information; #<-vedya>#, fp. to be known or learned from (-ø); intelligible to (-ø); to be made known or communicated to (lc.): %<-tà>%, f. intelligibleness to (in.); #<-ve÷a>#, m. entrance (V.); lying down, sleeping (C.); chamber (P., rare); #<-ve÷ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to lie down (V.); n. lying down, sleeping (V., C.); cohabitation (S., C.); #<-veùña>#, n. envelopment in (-ø); covering: -ø a. wrapped in; #<-veùñana>#, n. rolling together. ## saü-vyavasya, fp. [sà] to be decided; #<-vyavaharaõa>#, n. agreeing or getting on together in ordinary life; #<-vyavahàra>#, m. intercourse, with (in.); occupation with, addiction to (-ø); business transactions; term generally understood: %<-vat>%, m. business man; #<-vyàna>#, n. wrapper, cloth, upper garment. ## saü-÷apta-ka, m. pl. confederates (Trigarta and his brother) who had sworn to slay Arguna but perished in the attempt (E.); #<-÷abhana>#, n. mention (sts. pl.); #<-÷am-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) calming, allaying; n. pacification; sedative. ## saü-÷aya, m. [÷ã] doubt, dubiousness, uncertainty, misgiving, hesitation (regarding, prati, lc., -ø); doubtful matter; danger, risk, to (g., lc., -ø): with following pot., it is doubtful whether; ##) %% (very common) and %%, at the end of a sentence, there is no doubt, without doubt: %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) productive of risk to (-ø); #<-cchedin>#, a. clearing away all doubt, decisive; #<-cchedya>#, fp. requiring to be cleared of doubt (lawsuits); #<-àtma-ka>#, a. subject to doubt, dubious (expedient); #<-àtman>#, a. indulging in doubt, irresolut. ## saü÷ay-àlu, a. doubtful, sceptical, regarding (lc.). ## saü÷aya+àvaha, a. productive of danger, to (g., -ø). ## saü-÷ayita, pp. ÷ã; n. doubt, uncertainty; #<-÷ayitavya>#, fp. dubious; #<-÷aya+u-pamà>#, f. comparison expressed in the form of a doubt; #<-÷araõa>#, n. taking refuge with any one; #<-÷ànti>#, f. extinction; pp. ÷à: %<-vàc>%, a. speaking sharply, %<-àtman>%, a. firmly resolved; #<-÷iti>#, f. sharpening (Br.); #<-÷ãta>#, a. cold; #<-÷ãti>#, f. doubt; #<-÷ãlana>#, n. practice; frequent; intercourse with (in.); #<-÷uddhi>#, f. purity; #<-÷uùka>#, a. dried up, dry, withered, sere, emaciated; #<-÷oka-ja>#, a. produced from moist heat; m. vermin produced from damp heat; #<-÷odhana>#, a. (%<ã>%) purifying; n. purification; #<-÷raya>#, m. connexion, association with (g., -ø); league for mutual protection; refuge, shelter, protection, asylum; residence, habitation; reference, relation; resorting to (lc., -ø; rare); recourse, addiction or devotion to: ab. in consequence of (-ø): -ø a. dwelling, living in, staying with (a teacher), standing in (a boat), being in or on, growing (tree) near; relating or referring to; devoted to, practising; #<-÷rayaõãya>#, fp. to be resorted to, -- taken refuge with: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-÷rayitavya>#, fp. to be sought refuge in (fortress); #<-÷rayin>#, a. having sought the protection or entered the service of any one; dwelling, resting or standing in, being in or on (-ø); m. dependent, servant; #<-÷rava>#, m. hearing; ear-shot (lc. within hearing of, g.); promise; #<-÷ravaõa>#, n. hearing, -- about (-ø); ear-shot: lc. within hearing, aloud; (%%)-%<÷rita>%, pp. ÷ri; m. dependent, servant: %<-vat>%, pp. act. clinging to, having wedded (in.); #<-÷ri-tavya>#, fp. incorr. for %<-÷rayitavya>%; #<-÷liù-ña-karaman>#, a. in whose actions good and evil are not kept apart, indifferent as to the morality of his actions; #<-÷leùa>#, m. connexion, union, contact, with (in., -ø); embrace: %<-ü labh>%, attain; #<-÷leùaõa>#, n. connecting; means of binding together, bond; #<-÷leùin>#, a. connecting. ## saü-sakta, pp. sa¤j: %<-tà>%, f. condition of having stuck, %<-yuga>%, a. yoked, harnessed, %<-vadana+à÷vàsa>%, a. having her breath cleaving to her mouth, with suppressed breath; #<-sakti>#, f. intimate union, close contact, with (-ø); #<-saïga>#, m. connexion; #<-saïgin>#, a. (%<-ã>%) attached or adhering to, intimately associated with: %<-ã-tva>%, n. close connection with (-ø); #<-sad>#, f. (sitting together), assembly; court (of a king or of justice); company, multitude; #<-saraõa>#, n. going about; transmigration, mundane existence (as a series of transmigrations); #<-sarga>#, m. union, connexion, contact, with (in., g., -ø); indulgence or participation, in, contamination with (-ø); contact with the world of sense, sensual indulgence (pl.); social contact, association, intercourse, with (in. ñ saha, g., lc., -ø); sexual intercourse with (in. ñ saha, g., -ø); #<-vat>#, a. coming in contact or connected with (-ø); #<-sargi-tà>#, f. social relations; #<-sargin>#, a. connected, with (-ø); possessed of (-ø); #<-sarjana>#, n. commingling, combination, with (in.); attaching to oneself, conciliation of (g.); #<-sarpa>#, m. N. of the thirteenth month (V., C.); #<-sarpaõa>#, n. ascent, of (g.); creeping, gliding motion; #<-sarpad-dhvajinã-vimarda-vilasad-dhålã-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) filled with dust rising through the tramp of a marching army; #<-sarp-in>#, a. creeping along; swimming about; gliding over, extending to (-ø): (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. extension to (-ø); #<-sava>#, m. simultaneous Soma sacrifice of two neighbouring adversaties (Br., S.). ## saü-sàdhana, n. preparation; performance, accomplishment; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. to be accomplished; -- obtained; conquerable; #<-sàra>#, m. transmigration, perpetual succession of births, cycle of existence, mundane existence (with all its sorrows): %<à saüsàràt>%, from the beginning of the world: %<-maõóala>%, m. n. cycle of mundane existence, %<-màrga>%, m. path of life, %<-sàgara>%, m. ocean of worldly existence; #<-sàrin>#, a. far-extending, comprehensive (intellect); transmigratory; m. living or human being; #<-siddhi>#, f. completion, accomplishment, fulfilment, success; perfection, in (-ø); #<-såcana>#, n. manifestation, utterance (of a speech); #<-sçj>#, f. concussion (of battle); RV.1); #<-sçti>#, f. = sàra, transmigration, etc.; #<-sçùña>#, pp. sçj; n. intimacy: %<-ü car>%, enter on intimate relations with (lc.); (%%)-%%, f. union (V.); combination of two figures of speech in one passage (C.); #<-sçù-ñin>#, a. again living in common after the partition of property. ## saü-seka, m. wetting (ps.), with (-ø); #<-sevana>#, n. employment of; exposure to; waiting on, serving; #<-sevà>#, f. frequenting; service; employment; predilection for (-ø); #<-sevin>#, a. worshipping (-ø); #<-sevya>#, fp. to be frequented, visited; to be worshipped; to be employed, to be indulged in. ## saü-skaraõa, n. preparation; cremation; #<-skartavya>#, fp. to be prepared; #<-skartç>#, m. preparer (of food); consecrator, performer of a rite; producer of an impression. ## saü-skàra, m. [kç] preparation, dressing (of food); refining (of metals etc.); polishing (of gems); cleansing, purifying; embellishment, decoration, adornment; rearing (of animals or plants); toilet, attire (rare); correct formation or use (of a word); training, education; correctness (of pronunciation or expression); purificatory rite, domestic consecration (applicable to all members of the first three castes), sacrament; sacrament of the dead, cremation (rare); mental impression (left by causes no longer operative and sts. dating from a previous birth; there are three kinds, vega, impulse, sthiti-sthàpaka, elasticity, and bhàvanà, reproductive imagination); after-effect; creation of the mind (regarded by it as real though actually nonexistent, such as material phenomena and all connected therewith; B.): %<-tà>%, f. abst. N. of a cpd. ending in samskàra (= mental impression); #<-tva>#, n. decoration: %%, become a feast to the eye; #<-nàman>#, n. sacramental name (= our baptismal name); #<-maya>#, a. (-ø) consisting in the consecration of (rite); #<-vat>#, a. grammatically correct; #<-vi÷iùña>#, pp. better prepared (food). ## saü-skàrya, fp. to be consecrated (person); to be hallowed with funeral rites (corpse). ## saü-skçta, pp. (kç) prepared etc.; n. %%, preparation, prepared place; cultivated language (opp. vernaculars), Sanskrit (C.); (%%) %<-skçti>%, f. preparation (V.); formation (Br.); consecration (C.); #<-skç-ta+ukti>#, f. polished expression; #<-skriyà>#, f. preparation, formation. @<[Page 326-3]>@ ## saü-stambhayitç, m. paralyser, coercer (of a mtn.); #<-stara>#, m. [sté] layer (of grass), couch; scattered quantity (of flowers, -ø); covering; bestrewing (v. r. -staraõa); #<-staraõa>#, n. bestrewing; #<-stava>#, m. simultaneous praise (rare); praise, eulogium (sg., pl.); mention (rare); acquaintance, with (in. ñ saha, -ø); #<-stàra-païkti>#, f. a metre (12 + 7 + 8 + 12 syllables); #<-stàva>#, m. place or stating of the choir; praise in chorus; #<-stuta-tva>#, n. condition of being or having been praised; #<-stuti>#, f. praise, eulogy; figurative mode of expression; #<-styàya>#, m. [styà] accumulation; habitation, dwelling, house. ## saü-stha, a. standing, staying, resting, existing, or contained in (lc,. gnly. -ø); being in or with = belonging to (lc. or -ø); based or dependent on (-ø); being in possession of (-ø); lasting (-ø ; rare); ##, m. (RV.): only lc. in the midst or presence of (g.); #<-sthà>#, f. remaining or abiding with (-ø; E., rare); form, appearance (C.); established order, standard, rule (C.); condition, state, nature (C.); completion, conclusion (V.); end, death (P.); complete liturgical course (being the basis of a sacrifice; the Jyotiùñoma, the Haviryag¤a, and Pàkayaj¤a consist of seven such forms); spy in one's own country (rare); -ø a. %%, having the form of, appearing as; #<-sthàna>#, n. position, situation in a place (-ø); standing firm (in battle); existence; life; strict adherence to (-ø); abode; public place in a town; form, shape, appearance (ord. mg.; often with råpa); condition, state, nature (rare); aggregate (rare): %<-vat>%, a. existing; having various forms; #<-sthàpaka>#, a. establishing; #<-sthàpana>#, n. fixing, setting up, erecting; establishment, of (g., -ø); regulating of (-ø): %<à>%, f. cheering up, encouragement; #<-sthàpayitavya>#, fp. to be cheered or consoled; #<-sthàpya>#, fp. C.: to be placed in (subjection) to (g.); -- impressed on the mind (lc.) of (g.); V.: to be concluded (sacrifice); (%%) %<-sthiti>%, f. C.: union with (in., lc.); standing or resting on (lc., -ø); position; abiding, residence in (lc.); duration, continuance; perseverance (rare); attacking importance to (lc.); existence, possibility, of (g., -ø); form; established order; condition, nature; V.; conclusion (rare); P.: end, death (rare). ## saü-spardhà, f. rivalry, jealousy; #<-spardhin>#, a. vying with (-ø); jealous; #<-spar-÷a>#, m. touch, contact (with, -ø); #<-spar÷ana>#, a. touching; n. contact; #<-spar÷in>#, a. touching; #<-spç÷>#, a. id.; #<-sphoña>#, m. concussion; #<-smaraõa>#, n. remembering, recollecting; #<-smaraõãya>#, fp. to be remembered, living in remembrance only; #<-smartavya>#, fp. to be rememberred; #<-smçti>#, f. remembrance, of (g., -ø): %<-ü labh>%, remember; #<-smçta+upa-sthita>#, pp. appearing as soon as remembered; #<-srava>#, m. conflux; confluent remainder of liquids (V.); flowing water; #<-sravaõa>#, n. in garbha --, miscarriage; #<-srà-va>#, m. conflux (V.); accumulation of matter etc. (C.); remainder, dregs (V.); #<-sveda>#, m. sweat: %<-ja>%, a. pl. produced from moist heat (vermin etc.). ## saü-hat, f. [putting together: han] layer, pile (RV.1); #<-hata>#, pp. (han) compact etc.: %<-tà>%, f. close contact; union, %<-tva>%, n. id.; compactness; complexity; #<-hati>#, f. closure; compactness (of body); economy (rare); combination, joint effort, union, connexion, with (in.; ord. mg.); seam; mass, bulk, heap, assemblage, multitude: %<-÷àlin>%, a. dense; #<-hanana>#, a. compact, firm; n. compactness, robustness; steadfastness; body; #<-hantç>#, m. uniter; #<-haraõa>#, n. seizure; gathering in, reaping; magical bringing back of discharged missiles; destruction; #<-har-tavya>#, fp. to be collected; -- re-arranged; -- destroyed (lit. -- withdrawn, opp. emitted or created); #<-hartç>#, m. destroyer; #<-harùa>#, m. thrill; joy, delight; rivalry, jealousy; #<-harsh-aõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing horripilation; gladdening; n. rivalry, jealousy; #<-harùin>#, a. delighting (-ø); jealous; #<-hàta>#, m. conciseness (of style; v. r. saü-ghàta); #<-hàra>#, m. collecting, accumulation; collection; contraction (of the organs of speech), retraction (of a trunk); magical withdrawal of a discharged missile, magical means of drawing back a discharged missile; condensation, compendium; destruction of the world (ord. mg.: withdrawal, opp. emission, creation); destruction; conclusion, end (of a play, act, etc.): %<-kàla>%, m. time of the world's destruction: %<à-ya>%, den. â. appear like the time of the world's destruction; #<-hàra-varman>#, m. N.; #<-hàrin>#, a. (-ø) destroying (withdrawing what was created); #<-hàrya>#, fp. to be removed, checked, or stopped (in a-); to be led astray, corruptible (in a-); to be caused to participate in, having a claim on (ab.). ## saü-hita, pp. (dhà) put together, composed of, etc.: %<à>%, f. union (rare, U.); euphonic combination (= saüdhi); Vedic text treated according to the rules of euphonic combination (opp. pada or word text); systematically arranged text; extensive compilation (Ràmàyaõa, legal codes, Puràõas, etc.); complete system of astrology (opp. scientific astronomy); #<-hçti>#, f. 1. destruction of the world; conclusion, end; 2. the root hç + sam; #<-hotra>#, n. community of sacrifice (RV.1); #<-hràda>#, m. loud noise or shout etc.; Shouter, N. of an Asura, son of Hiraõya-kasipu; #<-hràdin>#, a. making a loud noise, tinkling; #<-hlàdin>#, a. refreshing; #<-hvayitavai>#, d. inf. of sam + hvà. ## sa-ka, dim. (of prn. sa), %<à>%, f. (V., very rare). ## sa-kacchapa, a. along with tortoises. ## sakaña+anna, n. food of impure persons. ## sa-kaõña-ka, a. thorny, prickly; having the hair erect; #<-kamala>#, a. provided with lotuses; #<-kampa>#, a. trembling: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-karuõa>#, a. piteous; compassionate: %<-m>%, ad. %<-karõa>%, a. having ears, hearing: %<-ka>%, a. having ears; #<-kartç-ka>#, a. having an agent; #<-karma-ka>#, a. effective; connected with an object, transitive (verb); #<-karma-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. transitiveness; #<-karman>#, a. transitive. ## sa-kala, a. consisting of parts (kalà), divisible, material (rare); having all its parts, entire, complete, whole, all (ord. mg.); whole, sound (opp. vi-kala; rare); paying interest (rare); m. every one; n. everything: %<-kàma-dugha>%, a. fulfilling all wishes; #<-jana>#, m. everybody; #<-råpaka>#, n. complete metaphor; #<-loka>#, m. every one; #<-vidyà-maya>#, a. containing all knowledge; #<-arthi-sàrtha-kalpa-druma>#, m. wishing-tree for the multitude of all supplicants. ## sa-kalika, a. provided with buds; #<-kala+indu>#, m. full moon; #<-kalpa>#, a. including the Kalpas (sacrificial Såtras); #<-ka÷mãra>#, a. together with Cashmere; #<-kaùàya>#, a. dominated by passion; #<-kàkola>#, a. together with the hell Kàkola; #<-kàtara>#, a. cowardly, dastardly; (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. satisfying desires (rare); having one's wish fulfilled, satisfied; consenting, willing (girl); desiring (-ø); full of love, enamoured; amorous (speech); #<-kàra>#, 1. m. letter s; a. incorr. for sàkàra; 2. a. active, courageous; #<-kàraõa-ka>#, a. (%%) due to a specific cause; #<-kà÷a>#, m. (visibleness), presence, vicinity: ac. %<-m>%, to (gnly. a prs.); w. vbs. of coming, going, taking, or sending); lc. in the pressence of, before, near; ab. or -tas, from (come, go, be produced, deprive of, be freed from, hear, ask, buy; w. g. or -ø); #<-kà- ùàya>#, a. wearing a brownish-red garment; #<-kuñumba>#, a. together with his family %<-kutåhala>%, a. impelled by curiosity: %<-m>%, ad. with curiosity: %<-kula>%, a. along with his family; m. = nakula, ichneumon (as a pun): %<-ja>%, a. belonging to the same family as (g.); #<-kulya>#, a. id.; m. relation; #<-ku÷a>#, a. holding Ku÷a grass in one's hand; #<-kusu-ma+àstaraõa>#, a. strown with flowers. ## sa-kçt, a. acting at the same time (AV., very rare); ad. at once, suddenly (V., rare in C.); C.: once (ord. mg.); at one and the same time (not by instalments); once, some time or other (rare); once, formerly (rare); once for all, for ever: %% --, never: %%, a. grasping the sense of what has once been said; ##, a. provided once with the Narà÷aüsa bowls (Br.). ## sa-kçpaõam, ad. piteously; #<-kçp-am>#, ad. compassionately. ## sa-keta, a. having one intention (RV.1); #<-ketu>#, a. having a banner; #<-ke÷a>#, a. along with the hair; constaining hair; containing hair (food); #<-kaitava>#, m. cheat; #<-kopa>#, a. angry, enraged: %<-m>%, ad. angrily, %<-vikçti>%, a. agitated with anger; #<-kautuka>#, a. curious, eager, for (-ø w. vbl. N.): %<-m>%, ad.; #<-kautåhalam>#, ad. with curiosity. ## sak-ta, pp. sa¤j: %<-tà>%, f. attachment to wordly objects; #<-tva>#, n. addiction to (-ø); #<-vaira>#, a. engaged in a feud with (in.). ## sak-ti, f. [sa¤j] connexion, union; attachment or addiction to (lc., -ø ; attachment to worldly objects. ## sak-tu, m. [sa¤j] coarsely ground meal, esp. of barley (gnly. pl.): sts. mixed with fluids as a drink: %<-ghaña+àkhyàyikà>%, f. story of the pot of meal. ## saktha, -ø a. (%<ã>%) = sakthan. ## sakthan, %% sakthi, n., %<ã>%, f. thigh. ## sak-man, n. [sac] intercourse (RV. 1). ## sa-kratu, a. being of one accord, with (in.; RV.); #<-kriya>#, a. acting, active; #<-krudh>#, a. angry, enraged; #<-krodha>#, a. angry: %<-m>%, ad. angrily, %<-hàsam>%, ad. with an angry laugh. ## SAKSH, only pr. pt. %%, seeking (?; RV.1). ## 1. sakù-aõa, a. conquering, victorious (RV.1). ## 2. sa-kùaõa, a. having leisure for (lc.). ## 1. sak-ùaõi, a. [sac] connected with (g.), united with (in.; RV.); m. companion, possessor (RV.). ## 2. sak-ùaõi, a. [sah] vanquishing (ac.); RV.). ## sa-kùit, a. dwelling or lying etc. side by side (RV.); #<-kùãra>#, a. provided with milk, milky (plant). ## sakh-a, m. comrade, friend (= sakhi), -ø w. a. or N. in g. sense; -ø a. accompanied by; being a friend of = resembling (the moon). ## sakh-i, m. (nm. %<à>%) companion, associate, comrade, friend (sts. referring to a f., esp. = %<ã>% ø-, metr.). ## sakhi-tà, f. association, friendship; #<-tva>#, n. id., for (g.), with (in. w. saha, -ø); #<-pårva>#, n., %<-bhàva>%, m. id.. ## sakh-ã, f. female companion or friend (of a woman); beloved; sharer of, participator in (-ø): %<-ka>%, -ø a. id.; #<-gaõa-samàvçta>#, pp. surrounded by the company of her female friends; #<-jaõa>#, m. female friend (of a woman): also coll. ## sakhã-ya, den. only pr. pt. associating oneself with, seeking the friendship of (in.; RV.). ## sa-khedam, ad. sadly. ## sakhola, N. of a locality. ## sakh-ya, n. association, friendship, for (lc.), with (in. ñ samam, saha, sàkam, sàrdham; -ø): %<-ü vi-dhà>%, look kindly (eyes) on (lc.). ## sa-gaõa, a. attended by a troop, surrounded by (in.; V.); attended by his retinue (C.): %<-gadgada>%, a. falteringly uttered: %<-m>%, ad. falteringly; #<-gadgada-gir>#, a. with a faltering voice; #<-gandha>#, a. smelling; having the same smell as (in., -ø); related (Pr.); proud (v. r. -garva); (%%) %<-gara>%, m. [provided with moisture], atmosphere, air (V., rare); N. of a mythical king of Ayodhyà, whose 60,000 sons while digging up the earth to recover a sacrificial horse, were burnt by the sage Kapila; the Ganges, brought down from heaven by Bhagãratha, a descendant of Sagara, to purify their remains, flowed with their ashes into the sea, which was called Sàgara in their honour (C.): pl. the sons of Sagara; #<-garbha>#, a. pregnant, by (in., ab.); (%%) %<-garbh-ya>%, a. born from the same womb; #<-garva>#, a. exulting, arrogant; proud of (lc., -ø): %<-m>%, ad. proudly; #<-guõa>#, a. furnished with a string; together with the string; possessed of qualities or virtues; #<-guõ-in>#, a. virtuous (rare); #<-gulika>#, a. along with a pill; #<-gotra>#, a. being of the same kin, related to (g., -ø); #<-gauravam>#, ad. with dignity. ## sa-gdhi, f. [sa(ja)gdhi] meal in common (V.). ## sa-graha, a. filled with crocodiles (rare). ## SAGH [= SAH], V.P. %%, take upon oneself, be able to bear (V., rare). ## sa-ghana, a. thick (hair); #<-ghçõa>#, a. compassionate; disliking (lc.). ## saü-kaña, a. [put together: Pr. = kçta] contracted, narrow; dense, impervious (forest); difficult, critical; -ø, full of (dangerous things); N.; Slender, N. of a gander; n. contracted space, narrow passage, defile; strait, difficulty, critical condition, distress, danger (to, from, -ø): %<à-ya>%, den. â. grow too narrow; become contracted, grow less; #<-ka-thana>#, n. conversation, with (in. ñ saha, -ø); #<-kathà>#, f. conversation, talk, with (in. ñ saha, -ø); about (-ø); #<-kara>#, m. commingling, mixture; intermixture of castes by unequal marriages (= varõa-); action equivalent to the mixture of castes (sts. n. in E.); mixture of figures of speech: %<-kçtyà>%, f. act degrading to a mixed caste, %<ã-karaõa>%, n. act which degrades to the position of a mixed caste; #<-karùaõa>#, m. Plougher, ep. of Halàyudha, elder brother of Kçùõa, among Viùõu worshippers identified with the second person in the quaternity of Puruùottama (= the soul); n. extraction; means of uniting; #<-kalana>#, n. putting or holding together; n., %<à>%, f. addition; #<-kalita>#, pp. added together. ## saü-kalpa, m. resolve of the mind (manas), will, purpose, definite intention, determination, desire (for, to, etc., d., lc., -ø): ø-, = by the mere wish, according to desire, for a particular purpose: %<-ja>%, a. originating in the will, produced by the mere will; arising from interested motives; m. desire; love; #<-janman>#, a. produced from desire; m. love, god of love; #<-måla>#, a. based on interested motives; #<-yoni>#, a. originating in mere will; m. (produced from desire), love, god of love; #<-vat>#, a. possessing decision. ## saü-kasuka, a. [kas] breaking up, destroying (the dead body), ep. of Agni (saü-, V.); irresolute; m. N. of a Vedic poet. ## saïkà, f. battle, fight (V.). ## saü-kàra, m. sweeping; (%%) %<-kà÷a>%, m. appearance (V.): -ø a. having the appearance of, looking, resembling; #<-kãrõa>#, pp. ké; n. confusion (of sentences): %<à>%, f. kind or riddle; #<-kãrõa-kà>#, f. deranged order of words in a sentence; #<-kãrtana>#, n. mentioning; reciting; praising, extolling; #<-kula>#, a. [ké] filled or thronged with, mingled, with, occupied or provided with, abounding in, possessed of, afflicted with (in., -ø); dense (smoke); violent (wind); disordered, confused; impeded, hampered; n. throng, crowd; tumult of battle; trouble, distress; #<-kulã-kç>#, gather together; throw; into confusion; (%%) %<-kçti>%, a. arranging (V.); m. N.; f. a metre; (later) any metre of 4 X 24 syllables; #<-këpti>#, f. volition. ## saü-keta, m. [joint purpose: cit] appointment, assignation, with (g.); preconcerted sign, signal; agreement; consent; ø-, according to agreement: %<-ü kç, kalpa-ya or dà>%, make an agreement or appointment, with (samam, saha, mithas), make an assignation with (in. + saha, g.), assign as a place of meeting; #<-ü kç>#, give a signal; #<-keta-ka>#, m. assignation; #<-ketana>#, n. place of assignation (of lovers); #<-keta-niketa>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. id.; #<-keta-bhåmi>#, f. id.. ## saü-ketaya, den. P. make an agreement with (g.); agree upon; be informed, learn. ## saüketa-vàkya, n. watchword; #<-stha>#, a. appearing by assignation; #<-sthàna>#, n. place of assignation; object agreed upon by signs. ## saüketã-kç, assign as a place of meeting. ## saüketa+udyàna, n. garden appointed as a rendezvous. ## saü-koca, m. shrinking up, contraction, compression; curtailment, diminution; limitation, restriction; drying up (of a lake): %% --, closure of the eyes: %<-kàrin>%, a. shrinking, humble, modest; #<-kocana>#, a. (%<ã>%) contracting (-ø); n. contraction; #<-kocin>#, a. closing (flower); diminishing, curtailing. ## saü-kranda, m. lamentation; battle; #<-krandana>#, a. shouting, roaring; m. ep. of Indra; n. battle: %<-nandana>%, m. pat. of Arjauna and of the monkey Vàlin; #<-krama>#, m. going together (V.); C.; course, progress; transition, transference to (lc.); entry of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; bridge (ord. mg.); stair (esp. leading down to water); N. of a fairy prince; #<-kramaõa>#, n. entrance, commencement; transition, entrance into (lc., -ø); entry of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; transfer to another world, decease; #<-kramã-kç>#, make a bridge or medium of: gd. by means of (ac.); #<-krànta>#, pp. kram; #<-krànti>#, f. entrance into (lc., -ø); transference, communication; passage of the sun to another sign of the zodiac (-ø): %%, transference of water to swallowing = water meant for drinking; #<-kràmin>#, a. being transferred to others; #<-krãda>#, m. play, sport; #<-kro÷a>#, m. shout; #<-kliùña-karman>#, a. acting with difficulty; #<-kleda>#, m. saturation, wetting, with (-ø): %<-bhåta>%, pp. forming a moist mass (foetus); #<-kle÷a>#, m. pain, suffering; #<-kùaya>#, m. decay, loss, complete consumption or disappearance; drying up (of water); ruin, destruction; end; #<-kùàlanà>#, f. washing, ablution; #<-kùipti: -kà>#, f. simple expedient (dr.); #<-kùepa>#, m. throwing together, destruction (rare); abridgment, compression, conciseness, brief exposition; quintessence of (g.); aggregate (rare): in., ab., ø-, %<-tas>%, briefly, concisely; in., %<-tas>%, in the aggregate; #<-kùobha>#, m. jolt, shock, commotion, disturbance; agitation, excitement. ## saü-khya, n. [number, throng: khyà] fight, battle (only lc.). ## saü-khyà, f. number (V., C.); numeral (S., C.); C.); reckoning, calculation; grammatical number (rare); deliberation (rare); name (= àkhyà, rare): -ø a. %%, reckoned among; (with a num.) amounting to: %%, a. amounting to (-ø). ## saükhyà+aïka-bindu, m. sign of zero. ## saü-khyàta, fp. [khyà] enumerated etc.: %<-anude÷a>%, m. subsequent enumeration the members of which correspond in order to a series previously enumerated; #<-khyàtç>#, m. enumerator. ## saükhyà+atiga, a. innumerable. ## saü-khyàna, n. calculation, enumeration; number (rare); measurement (rare). ## saükhyà-nàman, n. numeral; #<-pada>#, n. id.; #<-maïgala-granthi>#, m. auspicious ceremony of tying a knot in a cord corresponding to the number of years of one's age; #<-màtra>#, n. mere enumeration; #<-vat>#, a. numbered; intelligent, learned. ## saü-khyeya, fp. to be numbered, calculable, not numerous. ## 1. saïg-a, m. (-ø a. %<à, ã>%) sticking, obstruction; attachment (to), touch, contact, with (lc., -ø); association, intercourse, with (in. ñ saha, g., lc., -ø); fondness, inclination, desire, for (lc., -ø): ab., lc. = if he has a strong desire. ## 2. saü-ga, m. (coming together), conflict (RV.). ## saüga-ña, m. [-ña = bhaña] N.. ## saü-gaõanà, f. enumeration. ## saü-gata, pp. (gam) apposite etc.; m. alliance based on mutual friendship; n. meeting, with (in., g., lc., -ø); association, intercourse, intimacy, with (in., g., -ø); agreement: %<-artha>%, a. having a suitable sense. ## saü-gati, f. meeting with (g., -ø); resorting to a place, frequenting (lc.); association, intercourse (also sexual), with (in. ñ saha, samam, g., lc., -ø); alliance (rare); accidental occurrence (rare); fitness, appropriateness; connexion, relation, to (in., -ø): in. by chance, haply. ## saü-gatha, m. [gam] coming together, convergence, centre (V.); #<-gama>#, m. meeting (of friends or foes), union, association, intercourse (also sexual), with (in. ñ saha, g., -ø); confluence; connexion, contact, with (in., -ø); acquirement of (g.): %% --, harm, injury: %<-datta>%, m. N.; #<-gamana>#, V. a. (%<ã>%) gathering together; m. assembler of (g.; V.); n. meeting, union, with (-ø; V., C.); coming into contact with, acquirement of (in.; C.); #<-gama-svàmin>#, m. N.. ## saü-gara, m. V., C.: agreement, promise; C.: fight, battle, with (in.), for (g.); #<-gava>#, m. time when cows are driven together to be milked, milking-time; second of the five divisions of the day (V.); = 10 Nàóikàs (4 hours) or 3 Muhårtas (2 h. 24 m.); #<-gavinã>#, f. cows' milking-place (Br.). ## saïg-ika, m. N.; #<-iya>#, m. N.. ## saïg-in, a. attached, adhering or clinging to (-ø); touching, coming in contact with (-ø); fond of, devoted to (g., lc., -ø); worldly. ## saü-gãta, n. chorus, singing accompanied by instrumental music, concert; song: %<-ka>%, n. id.: %<-gçha>%, n. concert-room; #<-ve÷-man>#, n., %<-÷àlà>%, f. id.; #<-artha>#, m. burden of a concert. ## saü-gupti, f. protection; concealment. ## saü-gçhãti, f. curbing, taming; #<-gçhãtç>#, m. charioteer; ruler (less correct form of -grahãtç); #<-gopana>#, a. concealing; n. concealment: %<ã-ya>%, fp. to be concealed. ## saü-graha, m. seizing, grasping; keeping, retaining; obtainment (pattra-, of leaves); taking (of food); magical withdrawal of discharged missiles; collecting, gathering; accumulation, store; bringing together, assembling (of men); complete enumeration; collection, totality, complete compendium, summary, epitome (ord. mg.); inclusion (rare); restraining, controlling (rare); guarding, protection, of (g.); ruler (E.); propitiation, kind treatment, entertainment: in. completely, entirely; in., ab. summarily, briefly; #<-grahaõa>#, n. acquisition; collecting, accumulation; encasing, setting in (-ø), of a jewel); restraining; propitiation (also V., -grah-); adultery, with (-ø); #<-grahaõãya>#, fp. to be directed towards (lc.); #<-grahin>#, m. collector; #<-grahãtç>#, m. charioteer. ## saü-gràma, m. assembly, host (V., rare); V., C.: hostile encounter, battle, fight, with (samam, saha, sàrdam, -ø); N. (C.): %<-karman>%, n. battle; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; #<-jit>#, a. victorious in battle; #<-tulà>#, f. ordeal of battle; #<-tårya>#, n. battle-drum; #<-datta>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a king; #<-nagara>#, n. N. of a town; #<-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-bhåmi>#, f. battle-field; #<-mårdhan>#, m. van of battle; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of two kings; #<-vardhana>#, m. N.; #<-varùa>#, m. N.; #<-siüha>#, m. N.: %<-sid-dhi>%, m. N. of an elephant; #<-agra>#, n. van of battle; #<-aïgana>#, n. battle-field; #<-àpãóa>#, m. N. of two kings. ## saü-gràha, m. fist; clenching the fist: %<-ka>%, a. (%<ã>%) summarising, epitomising; #<-gràhin>#, a. collecting, accumulating; propitiating (-ø); #<-gràhya>#, fp. to be clasped (Br.); (C.) -- checked; -- appointed (to an office); -- propitiated; -- accepted or pondered (speech). ## saü-gha, m. [combination: han] throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or -ø); host of enemies (rare); corporation; community, congregation (B.); brotherhood, sect (among the Jains); incorr. for saïga: %<-càrin>%, a. gregarious; #<-ghañana>#, n., %<à>%, f. combination, union, with (-ø); #<-ghañña>#, m. concussion, clashing together, collision, friction; combination, union, with (in.; rare); #<-ghaññana>#, n. collision, clash; friction; n., %<à>%, f. union; #<-ghañña-paõita>#, n. wager; #<-ghà-titha>#, a. numerous; #<-gharùa>#, m. friction; rivalry, emulation, jealousy (regarding, prati, -ø); #<-gharùaõa>#, n. friction; #<-gharùayi-tç>#, m. rival; #<-gharùa-÷àlin>#, a. jealous; #<-gharùin>#, a. id., envious; vying with (-ø); #<-gha-÷as>#, ad. in great numbers. ## saü-ghàta, m. (sts. n. in E.) blow (rare, C.); closure (of gates, V.); conflict (V., C.); C.: compression, compactiness; close combination, aggregation, collection, compound, quantity, assemblage, multitude (ord. mg.); entire undivided compound (opp. its separate parts, gr.); intensity, violence (rare); compounded matter, body; poem composed in one and the same metre (rh.); a hell: %<-vat>%, a. close, dense (bamboo thicket); combining closely with (-ø). ## saügha+àràma, m. Buddhistic monastery. ## saüghã-bhå, herd together. ## SAC, II.â. %% (V., very rare), I.â. %% (V., very common), P. (rare), be united with, have communion with (in.); be possessed of, enjoy (in.); be near, accompany, belong to (ac.); be devoted to (ac.); follow (ac.); visit (ac.); pursue (fig.); have as a consequence, obtain (ac.); be united or together; III.P. %%, (RV.) follow (ac.); help any one to (d.); dwell or be in (lc.); ##, follow (ac.). ##, seek, come to, favour (ac.). ##, wait upon (V.); pursue (Br.). ##, be united, with (in.; RV.). ## sa-cakitam, ad. tremblingly, with alarm, in a startled manner; (%%) %<-cakùus>%, a. possessed of eyes, seeing; (%%) %<-canas>%, a. (RV.) being in harmony with (in.). ## sacanas-ya, den. â. treat tenderly, cherish (RV.1). ## sa-camat-kàram, ad. with astonishment. ## sacas-ya, den. â. [fr. *sacas, n.: sac] be cherished (RV.1). ## sac-à, ad. [sac] RV.: at hand; together: with lc. at, in, in the presence of, together with. ## sacà-bhå, a. (RV.) accompanied by (in.); m. companion, friend (RV.). ## sac-i, ad. at the same time (Br.). ## sa-citra, a. garnished with pictures; together with their pictures; #<-cinta>#, a. absorbed in thought: %<-m>%, ad. thoughtfully: %<-àkulam>%, ad. id.. ## sac-i-va, m. [sac] companion; associate of a king, counsellor, minister; abettor (S., rare): -ø a. assisted by, provided with: %<-tà>%, f. office of a minister; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## saci-vid, a. congenial, devoted (RV.1). ## sa-cihna, a. branded: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-cet-ana>#, a. rational, intelligent; fully conscious; (%%) %<-cetas>%, a. unanimous, with one accord (V.); intelligent, rational, being in one's right mind (V., C.); #<-cela>#, a. clothed, dressed, in one's clothes; #<-caila>#, a. id.. ## sat-candrikà, f. splendid moonlight; #<-carita>#, n. good conduct; a. well-conducted, virtuous; #<-caritra>#, n. good conduct; #<-caryà>#, f. id.; #<-càra>#, m. good spy; #<-cid-ànanda>#, m. pl. existence, thought, and bliss; a. consisting of existence, thought, and bliss; designation of the supreme impersonal spirit: %<-maya>%, a. id.; #<-cin-maya>#, a. consisting in being and thinking. ## sa-cchandas, a. consisting of the same metres (Br.); #<-cchala>#, a. fraudulent; #<-cchàya>#, a. shady; glittering (gem); having the same colour as (-ø). @<[Page 329-2]>@ ## sat-÷àstra, n. good or genuine doctrine or treatise: %<-vat>%, a. possesssed of a --; #<-cchloka>#, a. having a good reputation. ## SAJ, v. %% SA¥J. ## sa-jana, a. frequented or inhabited by men; together with people: lc. in public. ## sa-jan-ãya, n. the hymn with the refrain 'sa janàsa indraþ' (RV. II 12). ## sa-jala, a. watery, wet, moist: %<-naya-na>%, a. watery-eyed (peacock), %<-pçùata>%, a. having drops of water; #<-jàgara>#, a. waking, not asleep; #<-jàta>#, a. related (V.); m. kinsman, countryman (V.); #<-jàti>#, a. belonging to the same caste, of the same kind, similar; #<-jàtãya>#, a. id.; #<-jàtyà>#, a. skin (V., C.); n. like descent, kinship: %<-jàni>%, a. together with his wife; #<-jàmi>#, a. incorr. for %<-jàni>%; #<-jàra>#, a. together with her paramour; #<-jàla>#, a. having a mane; #<-jãva>#, a. animate, living, alive; provided with a bowstring: %<-tà>%, f. living condition; possession of a bowstring. ## sa-jås, ad. [jus] at the same time, moreover (V.); prp. with, together with (in.; V.). ## sa-jçmbhikam, ad. with a yawn. ## sa-joùa, a. (V.) united; being with, acting in harmony with (in.); #<-joùas>#, a. id.. ## sa-jja, a. [by assimilation fr. sa-jya] provided with a string, strung (bow, = ready for use); placed on the bowstring (arrow); equipped, prepared, ready, for, to (d., lc., inf., -ø; ord. mg.): %<-kà>%, a. (%%) ready (-ø); m. N.; #<-karman>#, n. stringing a bow; #<-tà>#, f. readiness for (prati). ## 1. sajj-ana, a. [sa¤j] hanging from (the neck, -ø). ## 2. saj-jana, m. [sat-] good, virtuous, kind, or (sts.) wise man; N.. ## sajja-ya, den. P. string (a bow; rare); equip, prepare, make ready; â. metr. id.; prepare oneself; ps. %%: pp. %%, strung (bow); prepared, equipped, ready, for (-artham or -ø). ## sajjala, m. N.. ## sajjã-kç, string (a bow); equip, prepare, make ready: pp. prepared, for (-ø); #<-bhå>#, prepared oneself, for (d.). ## sa-jya, a. [jyà] furnished with a string (bow); placed on the bowstring (arrow); #<-jyotis>#, ad. according to the heavenly bodies = during the twilight (between the disappearance of the stars and sunrise or sunset and the appearance of the stars; -jyotiùi, lc. ad. id.); as long as the sun is above the horizon. ## sajvara, a. suffering from fever. ## sa¤ca-ka, stamp, mould. ## saü-cakù-e, d. inf. (RV.); #<-cakùya>#, fp. worthy to be looked at (RV.). ## saü-caya, m. sg. & pl. accumulation, hoard, store, wealth, quantity, collection; gathering, collecting (rare): du. in order to have more; #<-cayana>#, n. gathering, collecting; #<-caya-vat>#, a. possessed of wealth, rich; #<-cay-ika>#, a. having provisions (only -ø); #<-cara>#, a. going about (mårti --, with a body = incarnate); -- together, simultaneous (V.); m. place for walking, road, path, passage; evolution (in Sàïkhya phil.); #<-caraõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) suitable for going on, passable, converging (V.); n. navigation (of the sea: ac.; RV.); motion, from (ab.), in (lc., -ø), by means of (-ø); #<-cariùõu>#, a. moving about, roaming; #<-carvaõa>#, n. chewing; #<-calana>#, n. trembling, quaking; #<-càra>#, m. walking about, wandering, roaming, driving; motion; transit, passage; entrance, portal; transition or transference to (-ø); track (of wild animals); road (rare): %<-ka>%, m. guide; #<-càraõãya>#, fp. to be wandered through; -- transferred to (lc.); #<-càrita>#, cs. pp. (car) set in motion, worked; #<-càrin>#, a. (õ %<-ã>%) walking about, wandering, roaming, moving, movable (in, lc., -ø); penetrating into (-ø); transmitted, infectious, hereditary (disease); coming in contact with, contiguous to (in.); carried with one (umbrella); being in, engaged with (-ø); accessory (sentiment, etc.); taking with one (-ø); #<-càrya>#, fp. accessible (in a-); produced by (-ø); #<-cikãrùu>#, des. a. intending to perform; #<-citi>#, f. piling; collecting, saving; #<-cintya>#, fp. to be considered; -- regarded as (-vat); #<-cinu+àna-ka>#, a. occupied with collecting (wealth); #<-ceya>#, fp. to be accumulated; #<-codayitavya>#, fp. to be urged on; #<-chettç>#, m. dispeller (of doubts). ## SA¥J, %% SAJ, I.P. %%, attach, â. attach oneself to (V.); adhere to (lc.; C.); be attached to or occupied with (lc., C.); ps. %%, be attached to (lc.); (w. Pràkritic assimilation) %%, (metr. sts. P.) cling, adhere, stick (to, in, lc.); hesitate; be fixed on, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp. %%, clinging, adhering, -- to, sticking in (in., -ø); possessed of (-ø); fixed on, entrusted to (-ø); attached, addicted or devoted to, engrossed or engaged in (lc., prati, -ø; ord. mg.); cs. P. %%, attach to, unite with (lc.); ##, attach to (lc.); fix (the mind on (lc.); pimp; des. %<-sisaïkùati. ati>%, pp. ##, connected with (in.; AV.); intensely devoted to (-ø). ##), P. connect mutually, entwine; draw any one into, entangle: pp. ##, mutually connected, intertwined, intermingled. ##, add; ps. ##, cling to (lc.); be connected, to be supplied from what precedes; ##, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp. ##, attached to (lc.); closely related to (g.); connected or affected with, subject to (in., -ø). ##, affect; pronounce a curse on any one; lay claim to (lc.): pp. afflicted with (in.); cursed. ##, affix, attach to (lc.); assign or entrust to: pp. clinging to, resting on, touching (lc., -ø); entrusted to (lc.). %<à>%, fix on, fasten to, suspend from (lc.); throw upon, transfer or entrust to (lc.); lean against, cling to (ac.); enter upon (hostility) with (in.); ps. %<-sajyate>%, be attached, adhere to, be fixed (gaze) on (lc.): pp. %<àsakta>%, suspended, hanging to, attached to, placed or resting on, fixed upon (lc., -ø); -ø: contained in; addicted or devoted to, intent on; provided with; dogging the footsteps or lying at the feet (pàda-); cs. %<-sa¤jaya>%, P. cause to be placed upon (lc.) by (in.). ##, â. begin to fight hand to hand: pp. attached or adhering to, fixed on (lc., -ø); devoted to, engaged in (lc., -ø); clasped, embraced. ##, place upon (lc.); make over or entrust to (lc.): pp. attached to, fixed upon (lc.); dependent on (lc.); relating to (lc.); devoted to (lc., -ø); entrusted to (lc.); afflicted with (-ø). ##, ps. %<-sajya>%, incorr. for -sçjya. ##, â. (V.) bind on (a quiver); hang down: pp. ##, hanging or attached to, fixed upon (lc., -ø). ##, P. provide with (Br.); cling to (lc.); result, follow, be applicable; ps. %<-sajya (-te>% or %<-ti>%), %<-saj- ja (-te>% or %<-ti>%), attach oneself, cling to (lc.); be devoted to or occupied with (lc.); #<-saj- jate>#, result, follow, be applicable, hold good; pp. ##, attached, adhering, fixed (mind etc.) on (lc., -ø); devoted or addicted to, engaged in, engrossed by (lc., -ø); worldly; enamoured; provided with (-ø); resulting, applicable; continual, lasting; cs. %<-sa¤jaya>%, P. cause to take place. ##, pp. attached to or fixed on (-ø). %<-saü-pra-saj-ga-te>% (or %<-ti>%), be attached to (lc.), be attracted by (in.): pp. attached; engaged in (lc.). ##, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp. ##, hung up (V., C.); C.: attached or adhering to (lc.); fixed on (lc., -ø); dependent on (-ø); produced, implanted. ## (or %<-ti>%), adhere, to (lc.); come to close quarters (in fight) with (in.); falter (speech): pp. %%, attached to or fixed on (lc.); devoted or addicted, to, engaged in (lc., -ø); come into contact with, touching, united, linked, or provided with (-ø); contiguous; close, dense; continuous, lasting; continual, repeated; dependent. ## sa¤ja-ka, m. N.; #<-tara>#, n. N. of a town (prob. incorr). ## sa¤j-ana, n. attaching; folding (the hands). ## saü-janana, a. (%<ã>%) producing (-ø); n. production, creation. ## saüja-pàla, m. N.. ## saü-jaya, a. victorious (V.); m. victory (Br.); kind of military array (C.); N., esp. of Dhçtarà÷htra's charioteer; #<-jalpa>#, m. conversation, talk; #<-javana>#, n. (?) quadrangle. ## saü-jàta, pp. jan: %<-kautuka>%, a. having one's curiosity excited; #<-nidrà-pra-laya>#, a. whose sleep has been dissolved, having slept one's fill; #<-lajja>#, a. embarrassed; #<-ãrùya>#, a. grown envious. ## saü-jighçkùu, des. a. intending to collect; -- epitomise; #<-jiti>#, f. complete victory (V.); #<-jãva-ka>#, a. (%%) animating; m. N. of a bull: %%, f. N.; #<-jãvana>#, a. (%<ã>%) animating, bringing to life; m. a hell; n. animation, life: %<ã>%, f. T. of Mallinàtha's commentaries on the Kumàra÷ambhava, Meghadàta, and Raghuvaü÷a; #<-jãvin>#, a. animating, bringing to life; m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarõa: %<-ã>%, f. = -gãvanã. ## saü-j¤a, a. -ø = saü-j¤à (labdhasaü-j¤a-tà, f. recovery of consciousness): %<-ka>%, a. -ø (%%) = saü-j¤à, name; #<-j¤apana>#, n. strangulation of a sacrificial animal; deception, fraud; #<-j¤à>#, f. V., C.: agreement, understanding; consciousness, knowledge, clear conception; C.: gesture, sign, with (the hand etc., -ø); designation, name, technical term (-ø a. %%, named, called); N. of a daughter of Tvaùñç (Vi÷vakarman), wife of the sun, and mother of Manu, Yama, and Yamã. ## saü-j¤àta-råpa, a. having a well-known form (RV.1); #<-j¤àti>#, f. agreement, understanding (Br.); #<-j¤àna>#, a. producing harmony (Br.); n. unanimity, harmony, with (in., lc.; V.); consciousness (Br., P., rare); #<-j¤à-såtra>#, n. pl. Såtras of technical terms (the øiva-såtras). ## saü-j¤-ita, den. pp. signalled to, with (the brows, -ø); called, named, -- after (gnly. -ø); #<-in>#, a. conscious; having a particular name; m. object bearing a particular name (opp. saü-j¤à, name). ## saü-j¤à+upasarjanã-bhå, become a proper noun or a subordinante member of a compound. ## saü-jvara, m. heat, fever: %<-ü kç>%, feel agitated: %<-kara>%, a. agitating (-ø). ## saña, n. (?) %<à>%, f. mane; bristles (of a boar). ## sañà-la, a. having a mane. ## sañàlu = ÷alàñu, unripe fruit. @<[Page 330-2]>@ ## sa-óiõóimam, ad. with beating of drums. ## saóóa, m. N.. ## sam-dãvin, m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarõa (cp. saüjãvin). ## [a]s-at, pr. pt. as (%<-ã>%) existing, existent, present; being anywhere (lc.); belonging to (g.); enduring, lasting (world); being (with attributes, ads. and often added to a pp., sts. to a pr. pt.); actual, real, genuine; right; good, virtuous: %%, when there is money, supposing he has the means; ##, whether loss or death occur; ##, the ceremony of naming having been performed; ##, it being so, this being the case; ø- = sa-, possessed of etc.; m. pl. living beings (RV.); good, virtuous or educated men, sages (often ø-; C.); n. the really existent, entity, real world (V., C.); good, advantage (V., C.); terminations of the present participle (gr.): %<-kç>%, (C.) put in order, prepare; garnish, adorn; honour, receive or treat hospitably; pay the last honours to (ac.) by cremation etc. (E.); hold in honour (E.): pp. adorned with (-ø); honoured, treated hospitably. ## sa-tata, a. [con-tinued, pp. tan] continual (ø-); ø- or %<-m>%, ad. constantly, continually, always, for ever: with %%, never: %<-ga, -gati>%, m. (always going), wind; #<-dhçti>#, a. ever resolute; #<-yàyin>#, a. always moving or changing. ## sa-tattva, n. real nature: %<-tas>%, ad. in reality. ## sa-tas, ad. equally (only ø-). ## sa-tàpa, a. full of pain; #<-timira>#, a. enveloped in darkness. ## sati, f. a metre. ## sat-ã, f. pr. pt. (as) being etc.; f. you (= bhavatã); good, virtuous, or faithful wife (ord. mg.); wife (rare); N. of Vi÷vàmitra's wife; N. of a daughter of Dakùa and wife of Bhava (øiva): %<-tva>%, n. wifely fidelity; #<-vrata>#, n. id.: %<à>%, f. faithful wife; #<-saras>#, n. lake of Sati. ## sa-tuhina, a. icy, wintry; #<-tårya>#, a. accompanied by music: %<-m>%, ad. to the accompaniment of music; #<-tçùõam>#, ad. with longing, yearningly; (%%) %<-tejas>%, a. attended with splendour etc. (V.). ## sato-bçhat, a. equally high or great (V.): %<-ã>%, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables); #<-mahat>#, a. equally great (RV.1). ## sat-kathà, f. good conversation or tale; #<-kartç>#, m. benefactor; #<-karman>#, n. good work, virtuous act; a. performing good actions; #<-kalà>#, f. fine art; #<-kavi>#, m. good or true poet: %<-tva>%, n. true poetic gift; #<-kàra>#, m. sg., pl. king treatment, hospitable reception, hospitality; praise, favour (of a king, -ø): %<-arha>%, a. worthy of hospitable treatment; #<-kàrya>#, fp. effected; deserving of honour or hospitality; n. necessary existence of the effect (as inherent in the cause: in Sàïkhya phil.): %<-vàda>%, m. theory of the actual existence of the effect, %<-vàdin>%, m. adherent of this theory; #<-kàvya>#, n. good poem; #<-kirti>#, f. good reputation; a. having a --; #<-kula>#, n. good or noble family; a. belonging to a --; #<-kçta>#, pp. honoured, treated hospitably; n. honourable reception; #<-kçti>#, f. kind treatment, hospitable reception, hospitality; #<-kçtya>#, gd. having entertained hospitably; #<-kriyà>#, f. putting in order, preparation (rare); sg., pl. kind treatment, hospitable reception, hospitablity (ord. mg.); celebration (of a wedding, -ø); #<-kùetra>#, n. good field. ## sat-ta, pp. (sad) sitting. ## sat-tama, spv. best, first, chief of (g., -ø). ## sat-tarka, m. orthodox system of philosophy. ## sat-tà, f. being, existence: %<-vat>%, a. entitled to the predicate 'being.' ## sat-tç, m. sitter, esp. at the sacrifice (RV.). ## sat-tra, a. [session: sad] great Soma sacrifice of more than twelve Satyà days performed by many officiators; meritorious work equivalent to the performance of a Sattra; hospital, asylum; disguise, illusive semblance (rare); forest (rare): %<-gçha>%, n. hospital, asylum; #<-yàga>#, m. Sattra sacrifice; #<-vasati>#, f. hospital, asylum; #<-÷àlà>#, f. id.; #<-sadman>#, n. id.. ## sattra+ayaõa, n. sacrificial session lasting several years (Br.): %<-råpa>%, n. characteristic of a long sacrificial session. ## sattr-in, m. performer of a Sattra, celebrater of a feast (V., C.); a. disguised (C.); #<-iya>#, a. belonging etc. to a long sacrificial session (V.). ## sat-tva, n. [being-ness] V., C.: being, existence, reality; essence, nature, innate disposition, character; C.: strong character, energy, resolution, courage; absolute goodness (the first of the three qualities inherent in Prakçti); spirit; vital breath, life; entity, substance, thing (rare); m. n. living being, animal; ghost, demon, goblin (rare). ## sattva-kartç, m. creator of living beings; #<-dhàman>#, n. abode of the quality of goodness, ep. of Viùõu; #<-rà÷i>#, m. paragon of resolution or courage; #<-lakùaõà>#, a. f. showing signs of pregnancy, pregnant; #<-vat>#, a. resolute, energetic, courageous; abounding in the quality of goodness; m. man of strong character; #<-vara>#, m. N.; #<-÷àlin>#, a. energetic, courageous; #<-÷ãla>#, m. N.; #<-saüram-bha>#, m. extraordinary courage and violence or fury of animals; #<-sàra>#, m. extraordinary courage; #<-stha>#, a. adhering to firmness of character, resolute, energetic; standing fast in or adhering to the quality of goodness; #<-àtman>#, a. having the nature of the quality of goodness; #<-adhika>#, a. resolute, energetic (man); courageous (action); #<-anuråpa>#, a. according to one's innate disposition; according to one's substance or means; #<-ucchrita>#, pp. pre-eminent in courage; #<-utkarùa>#, m. extraordinary magnanimity; #<-utsàh-vat>#, a. courageous and energetic. ## sat-pati, m. mighty lord, leader, champion (V.); good lord or ruler (U., P., rare); good husband (C.); #<-patha>#, m. good or right way (gnly. fig.); #<-pàtra>#, n. worthy person: %<-varùin>%, a. bestowing favours on the worthy; #<-putra>#, m. good son; a. having a good son; #<-puruùa>#, m. good, excellent or (sts.) wise man; #<-pratigraha>#, m. acceptance of gifts from virtuous men; #<-pratipakùa>#, a. liable to a valid objection; m. (ñ hetu) argument liable to a valid objection; #<-pratipa-kùin>#, a. id.; #<-prabhà>#, f. brilliant lustre; #<-phala>#, m. pomegranate-tree; n. pomegranate; #<-phalin>#, a. bearing good fruit. ## sat-ya, a. actual, real, genuine, true; successful, effectual (invocation), realised (wish); trustworthy, faithful, sincere; valid (agreement): %<-ü kç>%, make true, fulful; (%%) %<-m>%, ad. truly, really, actually, indeed, certainly, rightly; very well (in answers); it is true (also w. tu, kiü tu, tathà+api, but, yet); ##, indeed, certainly; m. ninth Kalpa or cosmic period; ep. of Kçùõa; N. of a certain genius; N.; n. reality, truth, truthfulness, veracity; promise, oath, word; first age (= kçta): N. of the highest of the seven worlds: %<-ü ce j¤àtvà>%, having ascertained the truth about you (i. e. that you are actually so) %<-ü cikãrùamàõa>%, wishing to keep one's word; ##, on the strength of that truth, so truly; ##, as certainly -- so truly; #<à>#, f. ep. of Durgà; abbreviated for Satyabhàmà. ## satya-ka, m. N.; #<-karman>#, n. veracity; a. whose actions are true (RV.1); (%%)-%%, a. truth-loving (V.); m. N. (V.); #<-gir>#, a. true to his word; #<-ü kàra>#, m. promise: %<-kçta>%, pp. delivered as earnest-money; #<-jà>#, a. born of truth (Br.); #<-jit>#, a. truly victorious, conquering by truth (V.); m. N.; #<-tas>#, ad. in truth, truly, really; #<-tà>#, f. reality, truth (Br., C.); love of truth, veracity (C.); ##, be recognised in one's true character; (%%) %<-tàti>%, f. reality: lc. %<à>%, in reality (RV.1); a. making true (RV.1); #<-ti-tikùà-vat>#, a. truthful and patient; #<-tva>#, n. reality; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing or discerning the truth; #<-dç÷>#, a. id.; #<-dhana>#, a. rich in truth, exceedingly truthful; #<-dhara>#, m. N.; #<-dhar-ma>#, m. law of truth; #<-patha>#, m. path of eternal truth; #<-paràyaõa>#, a. devoted to truth and virtue; ##, a. whose ordinances are true (V.); adhering to or speaking the truth (S.); (%%) %<-dhçti>%, a. sincere in purpose; strictly truthful; m. N.; #<-nàma-tà>#, f. correctness of name; #<-nàman>#, a. having a correct name, entitled to one's name; #<-paràkrama>#, a. truly valiant, heroic or mighty (person); #<-bhàmà>#, f. N. of a daughter of Satràgit and one of the wives of Kçùõa; #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. speaking of truth; (%%) %<-mantra>%, a. whose words are true (RV.); (%%) %<-manman>%, a. whose thoughts are true (V.); #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of truth, truthful; #<-mçùà-viveka>#, m. discrimination of truth and falsehood; #<-yuga>#, n. first or Kçta age; (%%) %<-yoni>%, a. having a permanent abode (RV.1); (%%) %<-ràdhas>%, a. bestowing real blessings, truly beneficent (RV.); #<-råpa>#, a. whose appearance is true; credible, probable; #<-loka>#, m. world of truth (highest of the seven worlds); #<-vacana>#, n. speaking of truth; giving of a promise, solemn assurance; a. speaking the truth; #<-vat>#, a. true, truthful; containing the word satya (Br.): m. N.: %<-ã>%, f. N. of the wife of Parà÷ara (øaütanu) and mother of Vyàsa; #<-vadana>#, n. speaking of truth: %<-÷ãla>%, a. habitually truthful; #<-vara>#, incorr. for sattvavara; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-vàkya>#, n. true speech; a. true of speech; #<-vàc>#, f. true speech (C.); assurance (RV.); a. truthful; #<-vàcaka>#, a. speaking the truth, truthful; #<-vàd-in>#, a. id.: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. truthfulness; #<-vàhana>#, a. conveying the truth (dream); #<-vikrama>#, a. truly valiant; #<-vya-vasthà>#, f. ascertainment of the truth; #<-vra-ta>#, n. vow of truthfulness; a. strictly truthful; m. N.; #<-÷ãla>#, a. addicted to truth; (%%) %<-÷uù-ma>%, a. truly valiant (V.); (%%) %<-÷ravas>%, n. true renown (V.); m. N.; #<-÷ràvaõa>#, n. taking a solemn oath; #<-÷rut>#, a. listening to the truth (RV.); #<-saürakùaõa>#, n. keeping one's word; #<-saühita>#, a. true to one's agreement or promise (Br.); (%%) %<-saükalpa>%, a. whose purpose is true (= realised); #<-saügara>#, a. keeping one's promise; #<-sad>#, a. = çta-sad; (%%) %<-saüdha>%, a. true to engagements, keeping one's agreement or promise; m. N.: %<-tà>%, f. fidelity to one's promise, trustworthiness; #<-sàkùin>#, m. veracious witness; #<-stha>#, a. holding fast to the truth, keeping one's word; #<-ànanda>#, m. true bliss; #<-cid-àtaman>#, m. true bliss and pure intellect; #<-ançta>#, n. du. truth and falsehood (V.); sg. du. practise of truth and falsehood, trade, commerce (C.). ## satyà-p-ana, (den.) n. ratification (of a bargain etc.). ## satyà-p-aya, cs. den. (fr. satya) P. ratify. ## satya+ukti, f. true speech (RV.1, C.); #<-uttara>#, n. admission (of the truth); a. mainly or essentially true; #<-ejas>#, a. truly mighty (V.). ## sa-trapa, a. ashamed, bashful: %<-m>%, ad. bashfully. ## sa-trà, V. ad. together; together with (in.); altogether, exceedingly; for ever. ## satrà-jit, a. thoroughly victorious (V.); m. (C.) N. of a Satyabhàmà's father. ## satrà+a¤c, RV. a. (%<àcã>%) [going together: a¤c] united, joint; concentrated, whole (mind, etc.). ## sa-tràsam, ad. with terror, timidly; #<-tvac>#, a. having its bark (staff). ## sat-vat, m. pl. N. of a people in the South (Br.); = Yadavaþ (C.). ## sat-van, a. [from sat] warrior (V.): pl. warriors, vassals, host. ## sa-tvara, a. speedy, expeditious: %<-m>%, ad. speedly, hastily, quickly; #<-taram>#, cpv. ad. very hastily; #<-racanam>#, ad. hastily, quickly, forthwith. ## sat-saïga, m. interecourse with or society of the good; #<-saügati>#, f. id.; #<-saü-nidhàna>#, n. id.; m. id.; #<-saü-pradàya>#, m. good traditional lore. ## sat-si, 2 subj. aor. sad. ## SAD, I.P. (â. metr.) %% (V.), %% [si-s(a)da] (V., C.); sit, sit down (esp. at the sacrifice), upon, in, at (ac., lc.; V.; very rare in C.); besiege, lie in wait for (ac.; V., rare); sink under a burden, sink down, collapse, droop, grow languid; waste away, decay, perish; be impeded (duties); be in distress, be helpless, despond, despair: pp. %%, sitting (RV.); ##, V.: set down, lying; dead; C.: sunk down; drooping; relaxed (hand), exhausted; extinguished (fire); perished, destroyed; motionless (pestle); cs. %%, P. V.: cause to be seated; place in or on, set down upon (lc.); C.: afflict; ruin, destroy. ##, die. ##, sink down, collapse; be exhausted, pine away; be in distress, be helpless; be dejected, despond; come to an end, perish: pp. ##, sunk down, depressed, drooping; sunken; deep; exhausted, worn out; afflicted; non-suited; come to an end; lost (eyesight, -ø); cs. sink, immerse; press or weigh down; afflict; destroy, %<à>%, V.: sit, -- down on (ac., lc.); preside over (ac.); lie in wait for (ac.); V., C.: reach (a place); C.; approach (a person); meet with, come upon, find; attain: pp. %<àsan-na>%, set down (V.); approached (= finite vb., E); C.: near (g., -ø); impending, imminent; next; closely connected, with (-ø); obtained, possessed; cs. P. (â metr.) V.: cause to be seated, set down; C.: reach, attain; approach (ac.); meet or fall in with, find (a person); get into, be involved in (hostility etc.; ac.); overtake; assail; gain, find, acquire, obtain as (a friend); assume (a form); fall into a condition or mood (e. g. saüyogam --, be united: vrãóàm --, be ashamed; garvam --, grow proud); buy; come upon, befal (pain etc.); gd. %<àsàdya>%, having reached, obtained etc., often = prp. on, in, with, according to, with regard to, on account of, in consequence of, through: %% --, after some time, %%, sit down upon (ac.); reach, attain. ##, sit down (in, on, among, ac., lc., RV.): pp. %<à niùatita>%, sitting. ##, be near; be imminent; be about to befal any one (ac.): pp. ##, come near, being in the immediate neighbourhood of (g., -ø); imminent; closely connected with. ##, reach; betake oneself to (the neighbourhood, lc.); approach (a person); encounter, fall in with (in.); attain, obtain; come near (time): pp. ##, near, close to (-ø); cs. reach; fall into (ac.); approach (a person); encounter, fall in with, find (ac.); attack; attain, obtain; gd. ##, often = prp. at (the right time and place), on account of (one's nature, birth, etc.). ##, V.: go away, forsake, escape from (g.); go out (fire); C.: perish: pp. %%, raised (opp. depressed); discontinued; disappeared, lost, destroyed; undone (= hata); accursed, wretched (= dagdha); cs. set aside, remove (Br., S.); put an end to, exterminate, destroy (C.); anoint (C.). ##, cs. drive away; destroy. ##, go out, depart. ##, cs. destroy. ##, sit down on (ac.; RV.); sit down close to any one; approach (tr., esp. respectfully or for instruction); seek devoutly, implore (V.); possess (V., rare); collapse (house, C.): pp. ##, placed on the altar or close to the fire (V.); having approached (with reverence, or for protection or instruction); cs. set down, place close to (V.); cause to approach, bring (P.); obtain (P.). ##, betake oneself to (ac.); obtain (ac.). ##), sit or lie down, alight, on (lc., of men, animals, brids; V., C.); subside, sink, go down (C.); P. â. (V.) place upon (lc.); appoint as (ac.); pf. pt. ##, having sat down, sitting, on (lc.): pp. ## (or %%; V.), sitting; ## (Br., C.), sitting, lying, on (lc., -ø); supported by, resting on (lc., -ø); cs. P. â. set down (V.); appoint as (ac., V.); cause to kneel (C.). ##, sit around (RV.). %%, sit down together %%), sit round, encompass (V.). ##, V.: fall into the power of (ac.); C.: grow clear or bright; grow calm (mind); become clear or distinct (meaning etc.); grow bright, be pleased, be propitious or gracious, towards (g.); deign to (inf.); be successful (action): impv. also, be so gracious, please: pp. ##, satisfied (RV.); ## (C.), clear, bright; clear (understanding), distinct (perception); correct (supposition); calm (senses etc.); pleased, favourable, propitious, gracious (towards, g., lc., prati); kind (speech); cs. make clear; brighten up, gladden (the hearl); soothe, put in good humour, propitiate, beseech (w. inf., d., lc. of vbl. N., arthe w. g., or -artham): %%, I beg you. ##, be satisfied or delighted with any one (ac.). ##, enter into (ac.). %%, become good-homoured, be kindly disposed or gracious towards (g.); cs. appease, propitiate. ##), be cast down or dejected, despond; come to grief: pp. ##, dejected, desponding; cs. cause to despond, afflict. ##, V.: sit together with (in.), on (ac.); C.: pine with (hunger, in.); be in distress; lose heart, be dejected, despond; cs. set down (V.); unite with (ac.; P.); cause to despond (E.). ## sad, a. (independent only once), very common -ø, sitting, dwelling in. ## sad-a, a. (-ø) id.; m. fruit; n. a part of the back of the sacrificial animal. ## sa-dakùiõa, a. accompanied with gifts. ## sada-di, ad. (V.) generally. @<[Page 332-1]>@ ## sad-ana, a. (%<ã>%) causing to settle or remain (RV.1); n. seat, place, abode, house, home; a. dwelling in (-ø). ## sadaü-di, ad. lasting for ever, enduring (AV., rare). ## sa-dam, ad. (V.) always, for ever; ever, at any time. ## sa-dambha, a. hypocritical; #<-daya>#, a. compassionate or merciful towards (lc.): ø- or %<-m>%, ad. compassionately, mercifully; gently, gradually. ## sad-artha, m. matter in question. ## sa-darpa, a. haughty, arrogant, defiant: %<-m>%, haughtily. ## sad-alaükçti, f. genuine ornament: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## sa-da÷a-jyotsna, a. displaying the lustre of one's teeth; #<-da÷ana+aricis>#, a. id.. ## sad-a÷va, m. noble steed; a. (%%) possessing noble steeds (RV.1); drawn by noble steeds (cart; P.). ## sad-as, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling (V.); shed erected in the sacrificial enclosure to the east of the Pràcãnavaü÷a (V.); sacrificial session, assembly (C.): lc. in public. ## sad-asat, pr. pt. being and not being; true and false; good and bad; n. what is existent and non-existent; the true and the false; good and evil; m. du. the good and the bad: %%, a. (%%) having the nature both of the existent and the non-existent; ##, m. reality and unreality; truth and falsehood. ## sadas-as-pati, m. lord of the sacred precinct or of the assembly (gathered there). ## sadas-pati, m. id.: du. = Indra-Agni (RV.1). ## sadas-yà, a. belonging to or being in the sacrificial shed; m. member of a (sacrificial) assembly; assistant at a sacrificial session (occupying the Sadas and only looking on during rites). ## sa-dà, ad. always, ever, every time: with %%, never. ## 1. sadà-kàrin, a. always active. ## 2. sad-àkàrin, a. having a good appearance. ## sadà-gati, f. constancy; a. continually moving; m. wind. ## sad-àgama, m. good doctrine; #<-à-càra>#, m. practice of good men, virtuous conduct; a. of virtuous conduct; #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## sadà-tana, a. everlasting; #<-dàna>#, a. 1. perpetually giving; 2. perpetually discharging temple-juice. ## sa-dàna, a. 1. having gifts (RV.1); 2. rutting (elephant; C.). ## sad-ànana, a. fair-faced. ## sadà-ànanda, a. enjoying perpetual bliss; m. N. of various authors; #<-nãrà>#, f. N. of a river. ## sadà-puùpa, a. always flowering: %<ã>%, f. a shrub (Calotropis gigantea), %<-phala-druma>%, a. furnished with trees that always flower and bear fruit (garden). ## sadà-phala, a. always bearing fruit; #<-matta>#, a. always rutting (elephant); #<-mada>#, a. id.; always arrogant; #<-àrjava>#, a. always honest. ## sa-dàra, a. accompanied by his wife: %<-putra>%, a. with wife and son. ## sadà-÷iva, a. over kind etc.: m. ep. of øiva. ## sa-divas, ad. (on the same day; = sadyas) at once (RV.1); #<-dinam>#, ad. piteously; #<-duþkha>#, a. sad; #<-dårva>#, a. covered with Dårvà grass. ## sad-ukti, f. good word; a. accompanied with good words. ## sa-dçkùa, a. alike; like, resembling (d.; V., P.; rare); #<-dç÷>#, a. (nm. %<ï>%, V.; ##, C.) id. (w. in. or -ø ); #<-dç÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) of like appearance, resembling, similar (to, in., g., lc., -ø); in, lc., -ø); suitable, conformable to (-ø); worthy of, befitting (g., -ø): ø- or %<-m>%, ad. suitably: %<-tva>%, n. similarity, resemblance, %<-vçtti>%, a. behaving similarity: %<-tà>%, f. identity of conduct. ## sa-dçùñi-kùepam, ad. looking around; #<-dçùñi-vikùepam>#, ad. id.; #<-deva-maõi>#, a. with their twists of hair on their necks; #<-deva-manuùya>#, a. together with gods and men; #<-de÷a>#, a. neighbouring; #<-daivata>#, a. together with the deities. ## sado-gata, pp. gone to or being in the assembly: pl. assembled; #<-gçha>#, n. assembly room. ## sadà+udyama, a. ever strenuous. ## sa-doùa, a. 1. with night; 2. having blemiùes or faults. ## sad-gati, f. good position, happy lot; way of good men; #<-guõa>#, m. good quality, virtue; a. virtuous; #<-guru>#, m. good teacher; #<-dharma>#, m. good law, true justice; Buddhist and Jain designation of their doctrine: %<-puõóarãka>%, n. Lotus of the Good Law, T. of a Buddhist work; #<-bhàva>#, m. real being, existence; real state of things, truth; true purport (of a work); uprightness; good nature, kindness, affection, for (prati); faithfulness: %<-÷rã>%, f. N. of a goddess; #<-bhåta>#, pp. true; #<-bhçtya>#, m. good servant. ## 1. sad-man, m. sitter (RV. 2). ## 2. sad-man, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling; place of sacrifice; house; stall, shed; temple (C.): du. heaven and earth (RV.); stand, table (RV., rare). ## sadyaþ-kçtta, pp. recently cut; #<-pàtin>#, a. quickly sinking or drooping (heart); #<-praj¤à-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) producing intelligence at once; #<-praj¤à-hara>#, a. at once depriving of intelligence; #<-prasåtà>#, pp. f. having recently brought forth or calved; #<-pràõa-kara>#, a. at once restoring vitality; #<-pràõa-hara>#, a. at once depriving of vitality; #<-phala>#, a. at once bearing fruit; #<-÷akti-hara>#, a. at once depriving of strength; #<-÷auca>#, n. instantaneous purification; #<-÷ràddhin>#, a. having just partaken of a funeral feast. ## sa-dyas, ad. V., C.: on the same day; at once, instantly, immediately; only just, recently; V.: within a day, daily; C.: suddenly. ## sadyaþ-sutyà, f. Soma-pressing on the same day. ## sad-yukti, f. good reasoning. ## sadyo-bala, a. instantly invigorating: %<-kara>%, a. id., %<-hara>%, a. instantly depriving of strength; #<-bhava>#, a. instantly appearing (chasm); #<-màüsa>#, n. fresh meat; #<-mçta>#, pp. recently deceased. @<[Page 332-3]>@ ## sad-ratna, n. genuine gem or pearl. ## sa-dravya, a. together with his goods and chattels. ## sad-vaü÷a, m. beautiful cane; noble race; a. having a fine hilt (sword) and of noble race (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.): %<-jàta>%, pp. sprung from a noble race. ## sad-vacas, n. fair speech; #<-vatsala>#, a. kind to the virtuous. ## sa-dvaüdva, a. contentious, litigating. ## sad-vàjin, m. noble steed; #<-vàrttà>#, f. good news: %<-ü prach>%, enquire about any one's health; #<-vigarhita>#, pp. censured by the virtuous; #<-viccheda>#, m. separation from the virtuous; #<-vidya>#, a. possessed of true knowledge, well-informed; #<-vidyà>#, f. true knowledge; #<-vçkùa>#, m. fire tree; #<-vçtta>#, n. well-rounded shape; behaviour of the virtuous, good conduct; a. well-conducted: %<-÷àl-in>%, a. of virtuous conduct; #<-vçtti>#, f. good conduct; #<-velà>#, f. right moment; #<-valdya>#, m. good physician. ## sa-dha, V. ad. [in the same manner, together = saha] ø- in some compounds. ## sa-dhana, a. wealthy; together with riches: %<-tà>%, f. wealthiness. ## sadha-mad, V. m. (only in strg. base %<-màd>%; nm. %% or %%) fellow-reveller, feast-companion; comrade; #<-màda>#, m. (V.) joint festival, revel, feast: %<-ü mad>%, feast or revel with (in.); companionship; #<-màdyà>#, a. (V.) convivial, festal; m. feast-companion (V.); n. revel, feast (V.). ## sa-dharma, m. similar nature; a. subject to the same law, similar: %<-càriõã>%, f. (practising the same duties), wife; #<-tva>#, n. homogeneousness. ## sa-dharman, a. of like nature, homogeneous, equal, similar (to, in., g., -ø). ## sadha-stuti, f. joint praise (RV.); (%%) %<-stha>%, a. present (V., rare); n. (V.) place, abode, home; space. ## sadh-is, n. [sadh = sàdh] goal, place (V., very rare). ## sa-dhura, a. pulling (at the same pole =) together, harmonious; (%%) %<-dhåma>%, a. enveloped in smoke; #<-dhariryam>#, ad. with gravity. ## sadhrãc-ãna, a. [from wk. base of sadhrya¤c] directed to a common aim, united (V.); leading in the right direction, correct (P.). ## sa-dhri+a¤c, a. [f. %<-dhrãcã>%] going or turned in the same direction, associated (V.); right, correct (P.); n. %%, ad. unitedly, together (RV.)); m. companion (C.), f. %<-dhrã-cã>%, female companion or friend (C.). ## SAN, V.P. %%, (V.) gain, acquire, obtain as a gift; possess; bestow; â. (very rare) be fulfilled: pf. pt. %%, having obtained, possessing, enjoying; pp. %%, gained, obtained; des. %%, (V.) wish to gain or obtain; (wish to) bestow. ##, pp. %<-ùàta>%, gained (RV.). ## sa-n, desiderative suffix sa. ## sana, a. old (RV.); m. N. of a èùi (E.). ## sana-ka, a. (RV.) former, old: ab.. from olden time; m. N. of a èùi (C.). ## sanaj, a. old (RV.1). ## sana-ja, a. produced long ago, old (RV. 1); #<-jà>#, a. id. (RV.1). @<[Page 333-1]>@ ## sanatà, (in.) ad. from of old, w. %%, never (RV. 2). ## sanat-kumàra, m. (the eternal youth) N. of a èùi accounted one of the spiritual sons of Brahman and identified with Skanda and Pradyumna. ## sanad-rayi, a. bestowing [pr. pt. san] wealth (RV.1); #<-vàja>#, a. acquiring or bestowing gain (RV. 2). ## sa-nanda, m. N. = -nandana; #<-nand-ana>#, m. N. of a èùi (a spiritual son of Brahman). ## sana-ya, a. old (RV.). ## sa-nara, a. together with men (RV.1); #<-narma-hàsa>#, a. accompanied with jocular laughter. ## sana-÷ruta, pp. long known, famed of old (RV.); m. N. (Br.). ## sanà, (in.) ad. from of old (V.). ## sanàt, V. ad. (ab. of sana) from of old; always, for ever. ## sanà-tana, a. (%<ã>%) everlasting, eternal, perpetunal, permanent; m. N. of a èùi (a spiritual son of Brahman). ## sa-nàtha, a. having a protector in, protected by (in.,); crowded (assembly); occupied by, furnished or provided with, full of (in., -ø): %<-tà>%, f. patronage: %<-m i>%, find protection; #<-nàthã-kç>#, protect; occupy (a place). ## sa-nàbhi, a. (f. id.) proceeding from one nave (spokes; also said of fingers; RV.); connected with the same neve], uterine (brother, sister; V., C.); #<-nàbhya>#, m. blood relation (C.); #<-nàma>#, a. having the same name as (g.); #<-narà÷aüsa>#, a. together with the Naràsaü÷a verses (Br.). ## san-i, m. (V.), f. (Br.) gain, reward, gift. ## sa-nigaóa-caraõa, a. having a chain on one's foot: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## san-iti, f. obtainment (RV.1). ## sanitur, ad. (w. preceding ac.) besides, without (RV.). ## san-i-tç, (ñ ac., %<-tç>%, + g.) a. (V.) gaining; bestowing. ## sa-nidra, a. sleeping; #<-ninda>#, a. accompanied with a reproach: %<-m>%, ad. reproachfully; #<-nimeùa>#, a. winking (eye); #<-niya-ma>#, a. limited; having undertaken an observance; #<-nirvi÷eùa>#, a. indifferent; #<-nir-veda>#, a. betraying weariness (conversation); desponding, desparing: %<-m>%, ad. with complete indifference; #<-ni÷vàsam># or %<-niþ÷vàs-am>%, ad. amid sighs. ## san-iùyu, a. wishing to gain, eager for booty (RV.). ## sa-nãóa, a. (V.) having the same nest, akin, closely united; m. or n. (C.) vicinity: lc. near (g., -ø). ## sanutar, ad. (V.) aside, away, far from (ab.): w. %%, keep off, drive away. ## san-u-tç, only f. sanutrã, winning, procuring (RV.). ## sa-nemi, a. provided with a felly (RV.1); n. ad. completely, always (V.). ## saü-takùaõa, n. biting sarcasm: %%, by cutting speeches; #<-tata>#, pp. tan: %<-varùin>%, a. raining continuously; (%%) %<-tati>%, f. V., C.: continuity, continuance, duration; C.: causal connexion of things; continuous series or flow, quantity, multitude; density of = dense (darkness, -ø); continuation of a family, offspring (ord. mg.); race, lineage; continued meditation (rare); #<-tan-i>#, a. prolonging (Br.): %%, m. or f. sound, music (RV.); #<-tamasa>#, n. (general) darkness; #<-tàraõa>#, a. taking across (a danger; V.); n. (C.) crossing (also fig.); #<-tarjana>#, a. scolding, threatening; n. threat, revilement; #<-tarp-aõa>#, a. refreshing, invigorating; n. means of strengthening. ## saü-tàna, m. C.: continuity, continuance; uninterrupted series, continuous flow; continuous train of thought (rare); lasting alliance (in which a daughter is given to one's ally; also -saüdhi, m.); continuation of a family, offspring, progency (also n.); V.: connexion, transition (in recitation etc.); reticulated ligature, sinew: %<-ka>%, m. one of the five trees of paradise: %<-maya>%, a. (%%) consisting of the flowers of the Saütànaka, tree; #<-tànam>#, abs. extending across; #<-tàpa>#, m. hest; pain, suffering, anguish, distress, at (lc.); remorse, repentance; penance (rare): %<-ü kç>%, be distressed about (prati): %<-kàrin>%, a. causing suffering; #<-tàpana>#, a. paining, afflicting; #<-tàpa-vat>#, a. afflicted with pain, sorrowful; #<-tàpa-hara>#, a. removing heat; #<-tàra>#, m. crossing (water, g., -ø): %<-målaka>%, probably incorr.; #<-tàrya>#, fp. to be crossed (sea); to be got over (fig.). ## saü-tuùña, pp. tuù; #<-tuùñi>#, f. contentment, with (in.); #<-tçpti>#, f. satiation. ## saü-toùa, m. satisfaction, contentment, with (in., lc.): %<-ü kç>%, content oneself with (in.): %<-vat>%, a. satisfied, contented; #<-toùin>#, a. id.; delighting in (-ø); #<-toùñav-ya>#, fp. n. one should be contented. ## santya, a. (only vc.) bountiful (Agni; RV.). ## saü-tyajya, fp. to be abandoned; #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment, renouncement; #<-tyàjya>#, fp. to be abandoned, given up, or avoided; #<-trasta>#, pp. affrighted, terrified etc.; #<-tràõa>#, n. deliverance, rescue; #<-tràsa>#, m. alarm, terror, of (ab., -ø, -tas); #<-tràsana>#, n. terrifying. ## saü-daü÷a, m. compression (of the lips); connexion; tongs; thumb and forefinger; nippers (of a crab); section, chapter: %<-ka>%, m., %%, f. pair of tongs; #<-darpa>#, m. arrogance, boasting of (-ø); #<-darbha>#, m. weaving (of a garland); piling (of arms); mixture; artistic combination (of words, notes etc.); literary composition; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. seeing, beholding, viewing (ord. mg.); vision; gaze, look (rare); inspection, consideration; appearance, manifestation; meeting with (in. ñ saha); showing, display (of or to -ø): %<-ü gaü svapne>%, appear to (g.) in a dream; #<-ü pra-yam>#, show oneself to (g.); lc. in view of; #<-dàna>#, n. bond, fetter, halter (V.); m. (?) fettering place (below the knee of an elephant); #<-dàna-tà>#, f. condition of a fetter; #<-dànita>#, den. pp. bound, fettered: %<-ka>%, n. combination of three ølokas consisting of a single sentence; #<-digdha>#, pp. (dih) doubtful etc.; n. ambiguous expression: %<-tva>%, n. uncertainty, %<-punar-ukta-tva>%, n. uncertainty and tautology, %<-buddhi>%, a. doubtfulminded; #<-dãpaka>#, a. setting aflame, making jealous (-ø); #<-dãpana>#, a. kindling; exiting, provoking; m. one of the five arrows of Kàma; n. kindling, exciting, stimulating; #<-dåùaõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) corrupting, ruining; n. defiling, violating; cause of ruin; #<-dç÷>#, f. (V.) sight; appearance; view, direction; #<-dç÷e>#, V. d. inf. of sam + dç÷. ## saü-de÷a, m. command, commission, errand, message, to (g., lc.): %<-ka>%, m. communication of (-ø); #<-tas>#, ad. by order of (g.); #<-pada>#, n. pl. words of a message; #<-hara>#, m. news-bearer, messenger, envoy; #<-hàrin>#, m. id.; #<-artha>#, m. subject-matter of a message. ## saü-de÷ya, fp. to be directed or instructed; #<-deùñavya>#, fp. id.; to be told to (g.). ## saü-deha, m. conglomeration, mortal coil (contemptuous term), Br.); C.: doubt, uncertainty, as to (g., lc., -ø); doubtful matter (rare); danger, risk; a rhetorical figure: w. %% or %%, without doubt (used parenthetically): %<-dàyin>%, a. causing uncertainty regarding, reminding of (-ø); #<-dolà-stha>#, a. swayed by the swing of doubt; #<-pada>#, a. subject to doubt, doubtful; #<-bhçt>#, a. cherishing doubt regarding (lc.). ## saü-doha, m. milking; aggregate milk of a herd; totality, multitude, quantity, abundance; #<-dohana>#, a. milking, bestowing. ## saüdhaya, den. [fr. saüdhi] P. put together, join, unite with (in.); assume, acquire; conclude peace: pp. %%, joined; adjusted (arrow); applied; united with (-ø); allied, having concluded peace. ## saü-dhà, f. V.: compact, agreement; C.: promise; intention; limit; #<-dhàtavya>#, fp. to be entered into an alliance with; n. imps. one (in.) should form an alliance, with (saha); #<-dhàna>#, a. uniting, healing (rare); m. N. of a minister; n. joining, uniting; junction, union; bringing together; assembling; point of contact, joint; fixing an arrow (on the bowstring, in.); combination of words (sts. = saüdhi, euphonic coalescence); reconcilement, conclusion of peace, alliance; league, friendly relations, with (in. ñ saha); compounding, mixing, distilling: %<-m àyàtaþ>%, having received admission (messenger); #<-dhà-nãya>#, fp. to be entered into an alliance with; #<-dhà-ya>#, gd. having come to terms (with an appanent): %<-gamana>%, n. march --, %<-àsana>%, n. halt, after terms have been agreed upon; #<-dhàyin>#, a. fixing arrows; #<-dhàraõa>#, n. bearing, in (-ø); holding together, supporting (life, -ø); #<-dhàraõãya>#, fp. to be maintained or kept alive; #<-dhàrya>#, fp. to be borne; -- kept (servant); -- maintained or observed. ## saü-dhi, m. [dhà] C.: combination, union, with (in.; aslo U.); association, intercourse with (in.); entire scope (of policy, -ø); agreement, compact (rare); peace, alliance, league, between (g.), with (in. ñ saha); euphonic combination of sounds in a word of sentence (gr.); contrivance, management (rare); V., C.: juncture, boundary, interval; joint; (interval between day and night), twilight: horizon (Br., S.); C.: seam (rare); fold (in a garment): wall; hole in a wall, breach, mine (made by thieves); part, piece (also Br.; rare); division of a drama (there are five: mukha, vimukha, garbha, vimarsa, nirvahaõa); Br.: N. of a Stotra at the junction of two days: %<-ü chid or bhid>%, make a hole or breach (in a wall): %<-ka>%, -ø) a. joint; #<-ku÷ala>#, a. skilled in forming alliances; #<-ja>#, a. produced from a juncture; produced by euphonic combination. ## saü-dhitsu, des. a. [dhà] wishing to conclude peace or an alliance, with (in.). ## saüdh-in, m. minister of alliances: %<ã>%, f. milch cow: %<-kùãra>%, n. milk of a cow on heat. @<[Page 334-1]>@ ## saüdhi-nigraha-dvàreõa, in. by means of uniting and getting at variance with (g.); #<-mat>#, a. living in peace; leagued, allied; m. N.; #<-mati>#, m. N. of a minister; #<-vigraha-ka>#, m. minister of alliance (= foreign affairs) and of war; #<-vigraha-kày-- astha>#, m. secretary of foreign affairs and of war; #<-vigraha-kàrya+adhikàrin>#, m. du. ministers foreign affairs and of war; #<-vid>#, a. acquainted with alliance; #<-velà>#, f. time of twilight; #<-saübhava>#, a. produced by euphonic combination; m. diphthong; #<-sarp-aõa>#, n. crawling through narrow passages. ## saüdhi+ã÷vara, m. N. of a temple erected to commemorate the putting together of the members of Saüdhimali. ## saü-dhukùaõa, a. inflaming (anger); n. kindling (of fire); exciting, stimulating; #<-dheya>#, fp. to be united or joined (w. à÷u-); -- atoned (sin, in a-, Br.); -- made peace with; -- reconciled (in à÷u-); n. imps. one should make peace with (in.); one should be reconciled with (lc.). ## saüdhya, a. based on euphonic combination; #<à>#, f. juncture of day and night, morning or evening twilight (ord. mg.); twilight devotions, morning or evening) prayers; morning (and evening) twilight of a Yuga or cosmic age; juncture of the day, morning, noon, or evening (rare); Twilight (esp. evening) personified as a manifestation of Brahman and mistress of the sun: %<-m, às, anu+às, or upa+às>%, perform morning or evening devotions. ## saüdhi+akùara, n. vowel produced by Saüdhi, diphthong. ## saüdhyà+aü÷a, m. (twilight-portion), evening twilight of a Yuga or cosmic age; #<-kàla>#, m. period of twilight, evening-tide; #<-kàrya>#, n. morning and evening prayers; #<-kàlika>#, a. belonging to evening; #<-tva>#, n. condition of twilight; #<-payoda>#, m. rain-cloud in the twilight; #<-prayoga>#, m. morning or evening prayers; #<-bali>#, m. offering presented at twilight; #<-abhra>#, m. rain-cloud in the twilight; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of twilight. ## saüdhyà-ya, den. â, resemble twilight: pp. %%. ## saüdhyà-ràga, m. twilight glow; #<-vandana>#, n. morning or evening prayers; #<-vàsa>#, m. N. of a village; #<-vidhi>#, m. morning or evening prayers; #<-÷aïkha-dhvani>#, m. sound of a shell blow at the beginning of twilight; #<-samaya>#, m. period of twilight, evening-tide; #<-upasthàna>#, n. worship of twilight. ## sanna, pp. (sad) sunk down etc.. ## saü-nata, pp. nam: %<-aïgã>%, f. fair woman; (%%) %<-nati>%, f. C.: depression, lowness; diminution, lightening (of a burden); favour, complaisance, towards (g.; also V.); subjection; humility, towards (lc.); #<-naddha>#, pp. (nah) equipped etc.. ## sanna-musala : lc. when the pestle lies motionless. ## saü-nahana, n. tying together; preparation; cord; equipment; #<-nàda>#, m. sound, din, cry, roar; #<-nàdana>#, a. causing to sound, filling with noise; #<-nàma>#, m. subjection; modification; #<-nàha>#, m. tying up, girding; preparation, equipment; undertaking; cord; armour, mail; trapping of a horse; #<-nikar-sha>#, m. drawing together, approximation, close contact, with (-ø); connexion with, relation to (-ø); nearness, proximity: %<-m>%, ac. (go etc.) near; ab. from one's presence (depart etc.); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g., -ø); #<-nikà÷a>#, -ø); #<-nikà÷a>#, -ø a. having the appearance of; #<-nikçùña>#, pp. near etc.; n. nearness, proximity: %<-m>%, ad. %% (-ø); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g., -ø); #<-nicaya>#, m. accumulation; abundance, plenty, store; #<-nidhàtç>#, m. one who is near; receiver (of stolen goods); official on duty; #<-nidhàna>#, n. (putting together into), receptacle; nearness, proximity, presence; existence: ab. from (g.); lc. in the neighbourhood or presence of (g., -ø); #<-nidhi>#, m. juxtaposition; proximity, vicinity, presence, existence: lc. in the presence of, near (g., -ø); #<-m>#, into the presence of, near (g., -ø); #<-ü kç, bandh, or vi-dhà>#, take up one's position or abode in (lc.); #<-nipàta>#, m. contact, collision, encounter, with (in.); conjunction, combination, aggregation, mixture; (morbid combination =) disorder of the three bodily humours; fall, descent (in lakùana-); collapse, death (very rare): %<-nidrà>%, f. trance; #<-nipàtita>#, cs. pp. brought together, assembled; #<-nipàtya>#, fp. to be shot (arrow) at (lc.); #<-nibarhaõa>#, n. repression, mastery (of the heart); #<-nibha>#, a. resembling, like, -iù (-ø; sometimes with names of colours). ## san-nimitta, n. good omen; good cause: %<-m>%, ad. for a good cause. ## saü-ni-yacchana, n. curbing, guiding; #<-yantç>#, m. restrainer; #<-yama>#, m. exactness; #<-yoga>#, m. commission; precept, injunction: %<-roddhavya>%, fp. to be confined; #<-rodha>#, m. obstruction, suppression; #<-vàya>#, m. combination; #<-vçtti>#, f. return (in a -- and abhåyaþ --); #<-ve÷a>#, m. entrance, taking up a position; inclusion (rare); impression (of a mark, -ø); combination, arrangement; position (-ø a. situated in or on); form, appearance; dwelling-place; assemblage: %<-ü kç>%, take up a position in (-ø); make room for (-ø); #<-ve÷ana>#, n. dwelling-place, abode; #<-ve÷ayitavya>#, fp. to be inserted; #<-hita>#, pp. (dhà) near etc.: %<-apàya>%, a. having destruction near at hand, perishable, transient. ## sannã-kç, satisfy. ## saü-nyasana, n. renunciation of the world; #<-nyàsa>#, m. id.; abandonment, of (g., -ø); compact (rare); deposit, trust; stake at play (rare); #<-nyàsin>#, a. giving up, abandoning (-ø); having renounced the world (Bràhman in the fourth order). ## san-maïgala, n. good or prescribed rite; #<-maõi>#, m. genuine gem; #<-mati>#, a. well-disposed, noble-minded; #<-mantra>#, m. excellent spell; #<-màtra>#, a. of which being only is predicable: %<-màrga>%, m. right path (fig.): %<-yodhin>%, a. fighting honourably, %<-stha>%, a. walking in the right path; #<-mitra>#, n. good or true friend. ## san-yas, epv. older (RV., rare). ## SAP, I.P. (sts. â) %% (V.), seek after, follow, honour, serve; cs. â. id. (RV.). ##, id. (RV.). ## sap-a, m. male organ (V., rare). ## sa-pakùa, 1. m. (having the same side), adherent, friend; participator, one similarly situated or in like circumstances; 2. a. winged; feathered (arrow; having partisans or friends: %<-ka>%, a. winged (mountains), %<-tà>%, f. possession of adherents, %<-tva>%, n. id., %<-pàt-am>%, ad. devotedly; #<-païkaja>#, a. provided with a lotus; #<-pañaham>#, ad. amid beating of drums; #<-paõa>#, a. attended with a wager; #<-pattra>#, m. (feathered), arrow: %<à-kç>%, pierce with an arrow together with its feathers. ## sa-patna, m. [formed as a m. to sapatnã] rival, adversary, enemy: %<-tà>%, f. rivalry, enmity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dåùaõa>#, a. destroying rivals; #<-han>#, a. (%<-ghnã>%) slaying foes. ## sa-patnã, a. f. having the same husband; f. wife of the same husband, co-wife; rival mistress: %<-ka>%, a. accompanied by his wife or wives. ## sa-pad-i, ad. on the spot, instantly, in a moment; #<-padma>#, a. provided with lotuses: %<-ka>%, a. provided with a lotus and splendid (padmà = ÷rã); #<-paràkrama>#, a. mighty; #<-parikrama>#, a. accompanied by one's retinue; #<-paricchada>#, a. together with one's belongings, -- goods and chattels; #<-pa-ritoùam>#, ad. with satisfaction; #<-parivàra>#, a. together with one's retinue; #<-parthàsa>#, a. jocose. ## sapar-ya, den. [from *sap-ar, devotion] P. (V.) serve attentively; worship. ## sapar-yà, f. worship, honour (sts. pl.). ## sa-paryàõa, a. saddled; #<-palà÷a>#, a. covered with leaves (branch; Br., S.); #<-pà-da>#, a. together with a quarter: %<-lakùa>%, m. or n. one hundred and twenty-five thousand; #<-pàla>#, a. attended by a herdsman; #<-piõóa>#, a. sharing the funeral cake, related to any one (g.) as far as the sixth generation: %<-tà>%, f. kinship as far as the sixth generation; #<-piõó-ã-karaõa>#, n. turning into a Sapiõóa relative, admission to or performance of the frist øràddha after a death; #<-pitçka>#, a. together with the father or fathers; #<-pitç-ràjanya>#, a. together with the royal members among the fathers; #<-pidhàna>#, a. provided with a lid; #<-putra>#, a. together with one's son or children; with the calf: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) together with one's little son, %<-dàra>%, a. with son and wife; #<-pulaka>#, a. bristling, thrilled: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-puùpa>#, a. flowering (tree); #<-pårva>#, a. possessed by one's ancestors; together with the preceding letter. ## sapta-ka, a. consisting of seven; n. (aggregate of) seven; #<-kathà-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of seven stories; (%%) %<-guõa>%, a. sevenfold; #<-cchada>#, m. (seven-leaved) N. of a tree (Alstonia scholaris); #<-jihva>#, a. seventongued; m. fire, god of fire; (%%) %<-tantu>%, a. seven-threaded, consisting of seven courses (sacrifice; V., C.); m. sacrifice (C.). ## sapta-ti, f. seventy (w. N. in opp., g., -ø, sts. ø-); seventy years: %<-hàyana>%, a. seventy years old; #<-triü÷at>#, f. thirty-seven (s. app.); #<-triü÷ati>#, f. id.. ## sapta-tha, a. (%<ã>%) seventh (RV.); #<-da÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) seventeenth; consisting of seven (V.); (%%) %<-da÷an>%, a. pl. seventeen; #<-dvãpa>#, a. consisting of seven islands (earth): %<-vat>%, a. id.; #<-dhà>#, ad. in seven parts, sevenfold; seven times. ## saptan, a. pl. (nm. ac. %%) seven (also used to express an indefinite plurality). ## saptanalã, f. bird-lime. ## sapta-navata, a. ninety-seventh; #<-pattra>#, a. seven-leaved; yoked with seven horses; m. a tree (Alstonia scholaris; = -cchada); (%%) %<-pad>%, a. (%<-ã>%) taking seven steps (with which an alliance or marriage is concluded); concluded, confirmed; (%%) %<-pada>%, a. taking seven steps (with which an alliance or marriage is concluded); consisting of seven Pàdas; #<ã>#, f. seven steps: %<-karaõa>%, n. ratification of a marriage by the seven steps taken by the bride; #<-parõa>#, m. (seven-leaved) a tree (Alstonia scholaris = -cchada); #<-palà÷a>#, a. consisting of seven leaves; #<-bhaï-gi-naya>#, n. method of the seven formulas beginning with 'perhaps' (syàt), in the sceptical dialectics of the Jains; #<-bhåmika>#, a. id.. ## sapta-ma, a. (%<ã>%) seventh: %<ã>%, f. seventh day of a fortnight; (terminations of the) seventh or locative case: %<-samàsa>%, m. compound in which the first member has a locative sense. ## sapta-yojanã, f. distance of seven Yojanas; (%%) %<-ra÷mã>%, V. a. having seven cords or traces; having seven reins or tongues; #<-ràtra>#, n. period of seven nights, week; #<-ruci>#, a. seven-rayed; m. fire. ## sapta+çca, a. having seven verses; n. hymn of seven verses; #<-çùi>#, m. pl. the seven sages (a group of highly revered beings); the seven stars of the Great Bear: %<-bali>%, m. offering of the seven Riùis. ## sapta-là, f. N. of various plants. ## sapta-lokã, f. the seven continents, the whole earth; (%%) %<-vadhri>%, a. bound with seven cords (the sout; P.); m. N. of a man rescued by the A÷vins (V.); #<-varùa>#, a. seven years old; #<-vàrùika>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; #<-viü÷a>#, a. twenty-seventh; consisting of twenty-seven; #<-viü÷at>#, f. twenty-seven; (%%) %<-viü÷ati>%, f. twenty-seven (w. app., g., -ø); (%%) %<-vidha>%, a. sevenfold, of seven kinds; #<-÷atã>#, f. seven hundred; #<-sapta-ta>#, a. seventy-seventh; #<-sap-tati>#, f. seventy-seven; ##, in the seventy-seventh year; #<-sapti>#, a. having seven steeds; m. sun. ## sapta+aïga, a. having seven members or constituent parts; #<-aricis>#, a. seven-rayed; m. fire, god of fire; #<-arõava-jale-÷eya>#, a. resting in the waters of seven oceans; ##, a. having seven mouths; #<-aha>#, m. seven days; seven days' festival. ## sap-ti, m. courser, steed: %<ã-vat>%, a. speedling with coursers (RV.). ## sapta+ånà, f. (sc. viü÷ati) thirteen. ## sa-prakàra-ka, a. containing a specificaiton; #<-praja>#, a. possessing offspring; #<-prajàpati-ka>#, a. endowed with understanding; #<-praõaya>#, a. with the sacred syllable om; #<-praõàmam>#, ad. with a bow; #<-pratiban-dha>#, a. entailing obstacles (legacy, which owing to the absence of direct male descendants devolves on a collateral branch, a widow, etc.); #<-pratibha>#, a. possessed of ready intelligence, of quick discernment; #<-pratãkà÷a>#, a. together with the reflection; #<-pratãvàpa>#, a. with an admixture; #<-pratyaya>#, a. having confidence in (lc.); trustworthy, sure: %<-ka>%, a. together with the suffix; #<-pratyà÷am>#, ad. expectantly; #<-prathas># (or %%, YV.) a. (V.) extensive; extending, sounding, or shining far; #<-prabha>#, a. having the same lustre or appearance as (-ø); #<-prabhàva>#, a. mighty, powerful; #<-pramàda>#, a. heedless, off one's guard; #<-pramodam>#, ad. joyfully; #<-pra÷rayam>#, ad. respectfully, modestly; #<-prasava>#, a. blessed with progeny: %<à>%, f. pregnant; #<-prasàda>#, a. gracious: %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-prahàsam>#, ad. bursting into a laugh; (%%) %<-pràõa>%, a. breathing, living; #<-prema>#, a. loving; #<-preman>#, a. rejoicing in (lc.). ## sa-phala, a. bearing fruit; fruitful, productive, successful, attaining fulfilment: %<-ü kç>%, fulfil (a promise): %<-tva>%, n. fruitfulness, successfulness; #<-phala-ya>#, den. P. make fruitful or successful; #<-phalã-kç>#, id.; #<-phalã-bhå>#, be fruitful or successful; #<-phena>#, a. frothy. ## sa-bandha-ka, a. accompanied with a pledge; (%%) %<-bandhu>%, a. akin (V.); possessing a kinsman or friend (C.). ## sabar-dugha, a. yielding milk readily (cow, RV.). ## sa-bala, a. powerful, mighty; together with Bala (Kçùõa's eldest brother): %<-tva>%, n. power, might; #<-bala-vàhana>#, a. together with army and transport; #<-bahu-mànam>#, ad. with great respect; #<-bàdha>#, a. disadvantageous to (g.); #<-bàdhas>#, ad. urgently, ardently (V.); #<-hàùpa>#, a. shedding tears: %<-m>%, ad. tearfully; #<-bàùpa-gadgadam>#, ad. weeping and faltering; #<-bàhya+antaþ-kara-õa>#, a. with the external and internal senses: w. àtman, m. = one's whole self; #<-bibhatsam>#, ad. with aversion or disgust; #<-brahma-càr-ika>#, a. relating to a fellow-student; #<-brah-ma-càrin>#, m.: (õ) %<-ã>%, f. fellow-pupil, student of the same branch of the Veda; -ø, participator or companion in; a. (-ø) vying with; #<-bràhmaõã-ka>#, a. accompanied by Bràhman women. ## SABH = %% SAH, in pra-sabham. ## sa-bhakti-kam, ad. devotedly; #<-bhaya>#, a. terrified, frightened; afraid of (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. with fear or terror; #<-bhas-man>#, a. mixed with ashes; #<-bhasma+aïgin>#, a. covering one's body with ashes (of cowdung). ## sabhà, f. assembly hall, gamblinghouse; assembly, company; court of a king or of justice (C.); traveller's shelter, refuge, cabin (C.): -ø, palace, court, temple, assembly or company of (C.): %<-gata>%, pp. appearing in court; #<-gçha>#, n. assembly hall. ## sa-bhàgya, a. happy, fortunate (person); #<-bhàjana>#, n. [fr. sabhàjaya] n. showing of honour, attention. ## sa-bhàjaya, den. P. â. (fr. sa-bhàj) show honour or attention to (ac.); honour, praise (a thing); frequent: pp. %%. ## sabhà-pati, m. lord or president of an assembly or council; #<-maõóapa>#, n. (?) assembly hall. ## sa-bhàrya, a. accompanied by his wife. ## sabhà-sad, m. member of an assembly or society; assessor, councillor, judge; #<-sada>#, m. id.; #<-sàha>#, a. superior to the rest of the company, eminent (V.). ## sabh-ika, m. keeper of a gaming-house; #<-eya>#, a. (V.) skilled in council; fit for society, refined, courteous. ## sabhà+udde÷a, m. precincts of the cabin. ## sabh-ya, a. belonging to, suitable for, present in, an assembly; C.: fit for society, polite, courteous, refined (speech); m. (C.) assessor, councillor, judge; member of good society, refined person; partner, fellow-player: -ø a. living at the court of: %<-itara>%, a. unrefined, coarse (conversation). ## sa-bhrå-kùepam, ad. with a frown; #<-bhrå-bhaïga>#, a. frowning: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. with a frown; #<-bhrå-bhedam>#, ad. id.. ## sam, ad. as vbl. prp. or ø- w. a N. expressing union or completeness: together (in V. the vb. has sts. to be supplied), altogether. ## 1. sama, encl. prn. (RV.) any; every. ## 2. sama, a. V., C.: even, smooth, level, parallel (rare in V.); similar, like, equal, equivalent, same, identical (with, as, to, in., g., -ø; with regard to, in., lc., -ø, -tas); C.): unchanged, acting impartially towards (g., lc.); even (number); normal; ordinary, midding; indifferent, mutual (rare); good, upright, honest (rare); easy (commission): %<-ü kç>%, place on a level, with (g.); put right; bhåmi- or bhumeþ, level with the earth (make or become); #<-m># or ø-, ad. V., C.; equality, similarly, alike; C.; together, at the same time (also Br.); just, exactly, precisely (rare); together with, with (in.); at the same time with, inn accordance with (-ø; rare); m. (C.) peace (perh. incorr. for sama); N.; n. V., C.: even ground, plain; C.: settlement, compensation; equanimity; uniformity (in. uniformly); good circumstances; Br.: correct measure (in. exactly). ## 3. sama, -ø in a few cpds. = samà, year. ## sama-ka, a. equal; #<-kakùa>#, a. having equal weight; #<-kakùà>#, f. equilibrium; #<-ü tulaya>#, P. balance one another; #<-kàla>#, ø- or %<-ma>%, ad. simultaneously, with (-ø): %<-bhava>%, m. contemporary of (-ø). ## sam-akta, pp. a¤c; #<-akna>#, pp. ac. ## sama-krama, a. keeping step; #<-kri-ya>#, a. acting uniformly in or towards (lc.). ## sam-akùa, a. meeting the eye, visible (C.): (%%) %<-m>%, (V., C.), %% C.), before the eyes, manifestly; in the presence of (g., -ø; C.: %<-dar÷aõa>%, n. seeing an eye-witness. ## sam-agra, a. (%<à>%) entire, complete, whole, all, every (very rare in V.); C.: absolute (darkness); fully provided with (in., -ø); n. (C.) everything: ø-, entirely: %<-vartin>%, a. entirely resting or fixed (eyes) on (lc.); #<-san-varaõa>#, a. entirely golden; #<-indu>#, m. full moon. ## sa-maïgala, a. auspicious. ## sama-catur-a÷ra, a. having four equal corners, square; #<-citta>#, a. having a calm mind (%<-tva>%, n. equanimity); #<-cetas>#, a. id.; #<-jàtãya>#, a. homogeneous. ## sam-ajyà, f. (place of) assembly; #<-a¤janãya>#, a. employed in anointing; #<-a¤jasa>#, a. correct, proper, right, unimpeachable, excellent: %<-m>%, ad.. ## sama-tà, f. V., C.: equality, sameness, identity, with (in., g., -ø); C.: sameness of level; fairness, impartiality, towards (lc., -ø); equableness, normal condition; mediocrity: %<-ü nã>%, decide or settle equitably. ## sam-atikrama, m. omission or neglect of (g.); #<-atikrànta>#, pp. kram; n. transgression, error; #<-atãta>#, pp. past, gone by etc.. ## sama-tulà, f. equal value; #<-tva>#, n. equality, with (in., g.); equanimity; equability; uniform conduct, towards (lc., -ø); normal condition. ## sa-matsara, a. angry with (samam); jealous, of (uddi÷ya). ## sa-mad, f. [raging together], strife, battle (V.; often lc. pl.): %<-aü kç or dhà>%, cause strife among or between (d.); #<-mada>#, a. intoxicated, excited with passion; rutting; #<-madana>#, n. conflict (RV. 1); a. (C.) enamoured; provided with Madana trees. ## sama-dar÷ana, a. of similar appearance, like; looking on all things or men impartially (ñ sarvatra); #<-dar÷in>#, a. looking impartially on (lc.), regarding all things impartially; #<-duþkha>#, a. feeling pain in common with another, compassionate: %<-sukha>%, a. sharing sorrows and joys with others; indifferent to pain and pleasure; #<-dç÷>#, a. looking upon (lc.) indifferently or impartially; regarding all things impartially; #<-dçùñi>#, a. id.; having eyes in pairs; f. impartiality, indifference; #<-de÷a>#, m. even ground; #<-dharma>#, a. resembling (-ø); #<-dhà>#, ad. equally, with (in.). ## sam-adhika, a. (having an excess with it), exceeding, more than, and more; excessive: ø- also ad. exceedingly: %<-tara>%, cpv. ad. excessively (ø-): %<-råpa>%, a. more beautiful than (ab.). ## sam-adhi-gama, m. understanding; #<-gamya>#, fp. to be understood; #<-÷ri-tya>#, gd. having advanced. ## sama-dhura, a. bearing an equal burden with (g.). ## sam-ana, n. (V.) embrace; conflict; concourse, festival; intercourse, pursuit: %<-gà>%, a. going to the assembly (RV.). ## sam-anantara, a. (with a non-interval), immediately contiguous to or following (ab., g.): %%, and what is immediately connected therewith; #<-m>#, ad. immediately behind (ab., -ø); immediately after (g., -ø). ## sa-manas, a. unanimous (V.); possessing intellectual power (P.). ## sam-anà, (RV.) in. ad. (fr. samana) together; all at once; uniformly. ## sama-nindà-navana, a. indifferent to blame and praise. ## sam-anãka, n. battle-array (RV.1, C.): %<-tas>%, ad. in battle-array; #<-mårdhan>#, van of battle. ## sam-anu-j¤àta, pp. permitted to depart; #<-anuvrata>#, a. entirely obedient or devoted, to (ac.). ## sa-manuùya, a. together with men; frequented: %<-ràjanya>%, a. together with those of royal race among men. ## sam-anta, V. a. (having their ends together), contiguous, neighbouring; complete, entire: %<-m>%, ad. together with (in., RV.1);. (%%) %<-m>%, V. ad. (also ø- in C.) on all sides, around; completely, entirely; ab. (C.) from or on all sides, in all directions, all round; around (g.); completely; #<-tas>#, ad. id.. ## samanta-paryàyin, a. allembracing (Br.). ## sa-mantra-ka, a. accompanied with verses; #<-mantr-in>#, a. provided with ministers (%<-i-tva>%, n. abst. N.); #<-manmatha>#, a. enamoured; (%%) %<-manyu>% (or %%), unanimous (RV.); angry, enraged (V., C.); grieved (E.). ## sam-anvaya, m. immediate connexion; conjunction, applicability: ab. in consequence of (-ø); #<-anvàrambha>#, m.: %<-õa>%, n. catching hold of from behind; #<-anvita>#, pp. (i) endowed etc.. ## sama-pakùa-pàta, a. impartial; #<-prepsu>#, des. a. assuming an equal position in regard to (lc.); #<-bhàva>#, m. homogeneousness, uniformity. ## sam-abhidhà, f. name, appellation (only -ø a.); #<-abhibhàùaõa>#, n. colloquy with (in., -ø); #<-abhivyàhàra>#, m. simultaneous mention; intercourse with (g.); #<-abhihàra>#, m. repetition; #<-abhyarthayitç>#, m. suppliant; #<-ahyà÷a>#, m. vicinity, presence. ## sam-aya, m. V.: coming together, place of meeting; V., C.: agreement, compact, contract, engagement (regarding, -ø); C.: treaty; condition; intercourse with (in.); appointed or proper time, for (g.); juncture, time, season; opportunity, occasion; (concurrence of) circumstances, case; convention, general practice, usage, rule; ordinance, precept, doctrine; conventional meaning or scope of a word: %<-ü kç>%, make an agreement or compact, with (in. ñ saha); #<-ü dà>#, offer terms, propose an agreement; #<-ü grah or prati-pad>#, enter into an agreement, accept a condition; #<-ü rakù>#, observe an agreement, keep one's word; #<-ü vi-laïghaya>#, break an agreement, break one's word; #<-ü brå, vac, abhi-dhà>#, state one's conditions; #<-ü saü-vad>#, make an agreement; #<-ü sthà-paya>#, fix, settle; in. ##, according to agreement; conditionally: %% --, in consequence of this agreement; ab. ## (also %<-tas>%), in accordance with an agreement; conditionally: -%%, lapse from = break, an agreement; lc. ## (also ø-), at the appointed or right time, when the time has come; at the time when -- is there (-ø): %% --, in this case, under such circumstances; -- %<-sthà>%, keep one's engagement or word; #<-sthàpaya>#, determine with regard to any one (ac.); make an arrangement; #<-ni-ve÷aya>#, impose conditions on (ac.). ## samaya-kriyà, f. imposition of obligations: %<-ü kç>%, impose conditions; #<-cyu-ti>#, f. neglect of time; #<-dharma>#, m. obligation based on agreement, covenant, stipulation; #<-pada>#, n. pl. matters agreed upon; #<-parirakùaõa>#, n. observance of a compact: %<-bhedin>%, a. breaking an agreement; #<-vidyà>#, f. astrology; #<-velà>#, f. period of time; #<-vya-bhicàrin>#, a. breaking an agreement. ## samayà, in. id. through or into the midst of (ac., rarely in.; V.); altogether, thoroughly (V.); near (ac., in.; C.): w. %%, be interposed (of time; RV.). ## samaya+àcàra, m. established usage; #<à+adhyuùita>#, pp. half-risen (sun); #<à-viùita>#, pp. half risen or set; #<-ucita>#, pp. suited to the occasion: %<-m>%, ad. as the occasion requires. ## sam-ara, m. [coming together: ç] concourse, confluence (V.); conflict, strife, battle, with (saha; rare in V.; C.); N. (C.): %<-karman>%, n. battle; #<-kùiti>#, f. battle-field; #<-jit>#, m. (victorious in battle) N. of a prince. ## sam-araõa, n. conflict, battle (RV.). ## samara-tuïga, m. N. of a warrior; #<-bala>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-bhaña>#, m. id.; #<-bhå>#, f. battle-field; #<-bhåmi>#, f. id.; #<-mår-dhan>#, m. van of battle; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vimukha>#, a. averse from strife; #<-÷iras>#, n. van of battle; #<-sãman>#, m. or f. battle-field; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple erected by Samara; #<-àgama>#, m. outbreak of war; #<-agra>#, n. front of battle; #<-aïgaõa, -aïgana>#, n., %<-ajira>%, n. battle-field. ## sa-marud-gaõa, a. accompanied by the host of the Maruts. ## sama-rekha, a. forming an even line, straight. ## samara+utsava, m. festival = joy of battle; #<-udde÷a>#, m. battle-field; #<-upàya>#, m. stratagem of war. ## sam-artha, a. [having its object with it] adapted, fit, proper (to, for, g., -ø); suitable, good, for (-ø); having the same meaning (gr.); connected in sense (gr.); competent, qualified, entitled, capable, able (to, for, of, inf., lc., -ø; ord. mg.); having power over any one, being a match for (g., rare): %<-ka>%, a. able to (inf.); [fr. samarthaya], establishing, supporting, corroborating; #<-tà>#, f. ability, capablity, competence (in., by virtue of, g.); #<-tva>#, n. id.. @<[Page 336-3]>@ ## sam-arthana, n. reflection, contemplation; corroboration, vindication, justification; ability, competence (ab., by virtue of, g.): %<-ü kç>%, reflect; #<-arthanãya>#, fp. to be established, justified, or cleared up; #<-artha-ya>#, den. (v. arthaya) arrange etc.; connect with, construe grammatically: pp. %%, capable; #<-arthya>#, fp. to be established, corroborated, or justified; #<-ardhana>#, a. (%<ã>%) causing to succeed: %<-ardhayitç>%, m. fulfiller, bestower: %%, f.; #<-arpaka>#, a. delivering, yielding up; #<-àrpaõa>#, n. placing or throwing upon (Br.); C.; delivering, handing over, consigning, bestowing; making known, communication; #<-arpaõãya>#, fp. to be delivered, handed over, or entrusted %<-arpayitavya>%, fp. id.; #<-arpita>#, cs. pp. (i) handed over etc.. ## 1. samar-ya, n. (RV.) concourse, multitude; assembly, congregation; tumult of battle. ## 2. sa-maryà, a. (RV., rare) attended by people, frequented (sacrifice); attended by his host (Indra); #<-maryàda>#, a. limited, keeping within bounds: %<-m>%, ad. decisively, exactly; #<-mala>#, a. having spots or stains, dirty, impure. ## sam-alaükçta, pp. well adorned. ## sama-loùña-kà¤cana, a. regarding a lump of clay and gold as of equal value. ## sa-mallika+akùa, a. with their white spots on their eyes (horses). ## sam-avatàra, m. sacred bathing-place; #<-ava-tta-dhàna>#, a. containing the gathered remains of the sacrifice (vessel; S.). ## sama-varõa, a. being of equal caste; #<-vartin>#, a. being equidistant with (an arrow-shot, -ø); acting uniformly. ## sam-ava-sçjya, fp. to be let go (Br.); #<-skanda>#, m. breast-work, rampart; #<-sthà>#, f. similar condition; state, condition: %<ãdç÷ãü vayaþ-samavasthàü pratipanno 'smi>%, I have grown so old; #<-sthàna>#, n. abiding in (lc.); existence, occurrence; condition, state; #<-srava>#, m. effluence; #<-hàra>#, m. (collection), quantity, abundance; mixture: %<-m>%, abs. (with ac.) collecting; #<-hàsya>#, fp. to be derided: %<-tàü gam>%, become a laughing-stock. ## sam-avàpta-kàma, a. having gained one's desire; #<-ava+aya>#, m. coming together, encounter, with (g., -ø); meeting, assembly, crowd; collection, aggregate; contact, combination; conjunction (of heavenly bodies); collision; close connexion, intimate union, concomitance, inherence; course, duration (rare, E.): in., ab. in combination; #<-ü (or à-n) kç>#, combine, flock together; #<-avày-in>#, a. consisting of a combination (of humours); concomitant, inherent in (-ø); w. puruùa, m. soul combined with a body, incarnate or individed soul. ## sama-viùama, n. pl. level and uneven ground: lc. on level and uneven ground: %<-kara>%, a. producing what is smooth and rough (time); #<-vãrya>#, a. equal in strength, %<-vçtti>%, a. whose conduct is uniform. ## sam-ava+ita-tva, n. inherence; #<-aveta+artha>#, a. full of meaning. ## sama-÷ãrù-ikà, f. equality, with (in., -ø). ## sam-a÷nuva, a. (%<ã>%) attaining [fr. pr. base of 1. a÷]. ## sama-÷reõi, f. straight line: %<-gata>%, pp. written in straight lines (letters). @<[Page 337-1]>@ ## sam-aùñi, f. attainment (V.); aggregate (opp. vyaùñi, individual; C.): %<-tà>%, f. aggregate state. ## sama-saüsthita, pp. placed in good circumstances; #<-saüdhita>#, pp. concluded on equal terms (= without loss on either side; treaty); #<-samaya-vartin>#, a. simultaneous; #<-sarva-guõa>#, a. pl. equally endowed with all virtues. ## sam-asta, pp. (2. as) united, combined, etc.: %<-dhàtç>%, m. Preserver of all (Viùõu); #<-loka>#, m. whole world. ## sama-stha, a. being in flourishing circumstances; #<-sthalã-kç>#, turn into level ground, make level with the ground. ## sam-asyà, f. union, with (-ø); part of a stanza given to unother to be completed. ## sama-ha, V. ad. [-ha = dha] somehow. ## sa-mahãdhara, a. mountainous. ## samà, f. half-year (AV., rare); season, weather (Br., S., rare); year (V., C.). ## sama+aü÷a, m. equal share: in. in equal shares; a. containing equal parts; obtaining an equal share: %<-ka>%, a. obtaining an equal share; #<-aü÷in>#, a.id.. ## sa-màüsa, a. combined with meat; fleshy. ## sam-à-karõita-ka, n. gesture of listening: in. listening; #<-karùa>#, m. adduction; #<-karùaõa>#, n. drawing to oneself. ## sama+àkàra, a. having the same appearance as, resembling (-ø). ## sam-à-kula, a. filled or crowded with, full of, abounding in (in., -ø); thrown into confusion, embarrassed, bewildered, by (-ø); #<-krandana>#, n. crying, shouting: %<-gir>%, f. pl. cries for help; #<-kramaõa>#, n. entering, frequenting; #<-khyà>#, f. appellation, name; explanation, interpretation; #<-khyàna>#, n. naming, mentioning; narrative; appellation, name; #<-gantavya>#, fp. n. one should come together or approach; #<-gama>#, m. coming together, union; confluence; assembly; encounter or meeting with (in. ñ saha, g., rarely lc., -ø); #<-gamana>#, n. coming together, encountering, meeting (-ø); sexual union; #<-ghàta>#, m. collision; #<-ghràõa>#, n. smelling at anything. ## sama+aïghri-ka, a. standing evenly on all four geet (lion). ## sam-à-caraõãya, fp. to be entered upon (path); #<-càra>#, m. practice, conduct, behaviour, in (-ø); custom, usage, usual method; customary presentation of (-ø); #<-ceùñita>#, (pp.) n. procedure, behaviour, demeanour. ## sam-àja, m. [concourse: aj] assembly, company (ord. mg.); encountering, meeting with (g., -ø); multitude, abundance. ## sam-à-j¤à, f. appellation, name; #<-j¤àna>#, n. recognition as (-ø); #<-dàna>#, n. taking upon oneself, incurring, contracting; #<-deya>#, fp. to be received; #<-de÷a>#, m. direction, instruction; command, order; #<-dhàtavya>#, fp. to be set to rights, repaired, or adjusted; #<-dhàna>#, n. adjustment, settlement; reconcilement; justification of a statement, demonstration; mental concentration, attention; deep contemplation or devotion: %<-ü kç>%, attend; #<-dhi>#, m. putting together, joining, with (in.); joint (of the neck); union, combination; performance; adjustment, settlement; justification of a statement, proof; attention (to, lc.), intentness on (-ø); deep meditation on the supreme soul, profound devotion (ord. mg.); N. of a various figures of speech: %<-ü kç>%, direct one's attention, to (lc.); #<-dhi-ta>#, den. pp. reconciled; #<-dhitsu>#, des. a. (dhà) wishing to prove. ## samàdhi-bhçt, a. absorbed in devout meditation; #<-mat>#, a. attentive; devout; #<-mati-kà>#, f. N.; #<-sthala>#, n. N. of a locality in Brahman's world. ## sam-à-dheya, fp. to be adjusted or settled; -- instructed or admonished; -- admitted or conceded. ## 1. samàna [fr. sama], a. (%<ã>%, V.; #<à>#) identical, same; similar, equal (in size, age, rank, time, meaning), to (in., g., -ø); homogeneous (letter); common, combined, all (V., rarely P.); ø- or %<-m>%, ad. jointly, alike; like (in., -ø). ## 2. sam-àna, m. [an] one of the five vital aris, which has its seat in the stomach and entrails, is essential to digestion, and produces diarrhoea etc.. ## samàna-kartç-ka, a. having the same subject (gr.); #<-karma-ka>#, a. having the same object; #<-karman>#, a. expressing the same action; #<-kàraka>#, a. making all things equal (time); #<-kàla>#, a. simultaneous; of equal length or quantity (vowel); #<-gràma>#, m. same village: %<ã-ya>%, a. belonging to the same village; (%%) %<-janman>%, a. having the same origin (Br.); of equal age (C.); (%%) %<-tas>%, ad. uniformly (RV.1); (%%) %<-tà>%, f. equality, with (g., -ø); #<-tva>#, n. equality, with (in.); #<-dharman>#, a. having the same qualities, similar, to (in.); #<-prasiddhi>#, a. having equal success; (%%)-%%, a. (f. id.) having the same kin, akin; #<-bala>#, a. of equal strength; #<-màna>#, a.equally honoured with (in.); #<-mårdhan>#, a. (%%) equal-headed; #<-ruci>#, a. agreeing in tastes; #<-råpa>#, a. having the same colour, as (g., -ø); having the same appearance as (-ø); #<-vayas: -ka>#, a. of the same age; #<-vidya>#, a. possessing equal knowledge: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-vrata-bhçt>#, a. leading a similar life; #<-÷ãla>#, a. having a similar character; #<-sukha-duþ-kha>#, a. having joys and sorrows in common; #<-sthàna>#, a. being in the same place; occupying the same position (in the mouth); #<-akùarà>#, n. simple vowel (short or long); #<-adhikaraõa>#, n. grammatical agreement with (a case, -ø); a. involving the same case relation as (in., -ø); relating to the same subject; #<-artha>#, a. having the same object in view; having the same meaning, as (in., -ø): %<-tva>%, n. identity of meaning, %<-prayoj-ana>%, a. having a common object and purpose. ## samà-nicaya, a. provisioned for a year. ## sa-mànitam, ad. with marks of honour. ## samàna+udaka, a. having only libations of water (to ancestors) in common, distantly related; #<-bhàva>#, m. this kind of distant relationship; #<-udarya>#, a. descended from the same mother; m. uterine brother; #<-upamà>#, f. simile in which the common term though identical in sound must be interprete in two senses (e. g. in 'bàlà+iva+udyànamàla sàlakànana-÷obhinã' sàlakànana = sa+alaka+ànana and sàla-kànana). ## samà+anta, m. end of the year; #<-an-tara>#, 1. n. interval of a year: lc. within a year; 2. %%, a. having a constant difference, being the unit of measurement (samàntara÷ ca puruùas turaïgas tri-samàntaraþ, man forms the unit, a horse has three units, i. e. is equal to three men). ## samàn-yà, ad. jointly, together (V.). @<[Page 337-3]>@ ## sam-àp-aka, a. finishing, completing. ## sam-à-patti, f. encountering, meeting; accident, chance (ø-); attainment of, becoming (-ø); #<-dçùña>#, pp. seen by chance. ## sam-àpana, n. completing; n. completion; dissolution (of the body); section, chapter; #<-àp-in>#, a. concluding; (%%) %<-àp-ti>%, f. acquirement (rare); completion, conclusion, end; dissolution (of the body; rare): %<-ka>%, a. having completed his studies; comcluding anything; #<-àpyà>#, fp. to be attained (V.); -- performed or finished (C.); n. imps. one should conclude. ## sam-à-bhàùaõa, n. conversation with (-ø); #<-mnàta>#, pp. mnà; n. enumeration; #<-mnàtç>#, m. editor of the Veda; #<-mnàna>#, n. enumeration, list; #<-mnàya>#, m. id.; literary work; edition of the Veda: sacred seripture; #<-ay-in>#, a. (Br.) occurring at the same time; attainable by many at the same time (world: in a --); #<-yoga>#, m. union, connexion, conjunction, contact, with (in. ñ saha, -ø; ord. mg.); equipment, preparation; -%%, conjuncture of fate; ab. by connexion with = by means of, owing to (-ø); #<-rambha>#, m. undertaking, enterprise; enterprising spirit (rare); beginning, commencement (rare); #<-rambhaõa>#, n. grasping; unguent (= lambhana). ## sam-àr-àõa, pf. pt. ç. ## sam-à-ràdhana, n. gratification, propitiation; means of propitiating any one (g.); #<-rurukùu>#, des. a. wishing to ascend to (ac.); #<-ropa>#, m. placing in (lc.); stringing (a bow); transference to (lc.); attribution; #<-ropaõa>#, n. transference; stringing (of a bow); #<-rohaõa>#, m. ascent, to (g.; lc.); n. (C.) ascending to (-ø); growth (of hair). ## sama+artha-ka, a. having the same sense. ## sa-màrdava, a. together with softness. ## sam-à-lakùya, fp. visible, perceptible; #<-lambha>#, m. slaughter; ointment: -ø a. anointed with; #<-lambhana>#, n. touching (in a --); ointment; #<-làpa>#, m. conversation, with (saha; abso anyo'nya-); #<-liïg-ana>#, n. embrace; #<-loka>#, m. beholding: %<-na>%, n. id.; contemplation, inspection; #<-lokin>#, a. having looked into or studied (-ø); #<-locin>#, a. id.. ## samàvaj-jàmã, a. uniform (Br.). ## samà-vat, a. (V.) similar, equally great or much; (%%) %<-vãrya>%, a. equally strong (V.). ## sam-à-vartana, n. return home (of a pupil after the completion of his religious studies); #<-vaha>#, a. bringing, producing (-ø); -(%<à>%) %%, m. metr. for -(a) vàya; #<-và-sa>#, m. abode, habitation; #<-vçtti>#, f. = -àvartana; #<-ve÷a>#, m. entering; absorption in (-ø); simultaneous occurrence, co-existence (ord. mg.); agreement with (-ø); #<-÷raya>#, m. connexion with (-ø); shelter, refuge, asylum (ord. mg.); dwelling-place, habitation; relation, reference (rare); resorting to (-ø): ab. in consequence of, owing to; a. (-ø) dwelling or situated in; relating to; #<-÷raya-õa>#, n. resorting or attaching oneself to (-ø); #<-÷rayaõãya>#, fp. to be sought refuge with; taken service with; m. master (opp. samà÷rita, servant); #<-÷rayin>#, a. occupying, obtaining possession of (-ø); #<-÷rita>#, pp. ÷ri; m. servant: %<-tva>%, n. having betaken oneself to (the protection of, -ø); #<-÷leùa>#, m. embrace; #<-÷vàsa>#, m. recovery of breath, relief, encouragement; consolation; #<-÷vàsana>#, n. encouraging, comforting; consolation; #<-÷vàs-ya>#, f. to be consoled. ## sam-àsa, m. [putting together: 2. as] combination, union (Br., S.); condensation, succinct statement; compound (gr.): in. fully, thoroughly (ascertain); in., ab., ø-, %<-tas>%, concisely, succinctly, briefly; #<-à-sakti>#, f. attachment to (lc.): in. with devotion; #<-à-saïga>#, m. transference (of business) to (lc.); #<-à-satti>#, f. nearness, vicinity. ## sama+asama, a. du. equal and unequal (also of rank). ## samàsa+anta, a. suffix attached to the end of a compound (gr.). ## sa-màsa+ardha, a. together with half a month. ## samàsa+ukta, pp. concisely expressed; contained in a compound; #<-ukti>#, f. concise mode of expression (a figure of speech in which the procedure of something else is attributed to the object in question owing to parallelism in action, gender, or attributes, e. g. 'how can a wise man think of women till he has accomplished his ambition? the sun does not court the evening glow till he has traversed the whole world'). ## sam-à-hara, a. destroying (-ø); #<-hartç>#, m. collector (an official); #<-hàra>#, m. aggregation, summing up; sum; collection, assemblage; withdrawal (of the senses from the world); (%<à>%) %<-hita>%, pp. (dhà): %<-mati>%, a. (having an) attentive (mind); #<-hit-ikà>#, f. N.; #<-hva>#, a. having the same name as (-ø); #<-hvaya>#, m. challenge; conflict; betting on animal combats; appellation, name; #<-hvà-tç>#, m. challenger to (d.); #<-hvàna>#, n. calling upon, -- together; challenge (to fight or play). ## sam-i-t, f. [coming together: i] conflict, fight. ## sa-mita, pp. commensurate, equal to (in., -ø); measured: %<-m>%, ad. always. ## sam-iti, f. V., C.: coming together, meeting; council, assembly; V.: plot, league; C.: conflict, battle; combination (rare): %<-ü jaya>%, a. victorious battle. ## sam-itha, n. encounter, conflict (RV.). ## samid-idhma-vra÷cana, a. cleaving firewood of various kinds. ## sam-iddha, pp. idh: %<-agni>%, a. whose fire is kindled (RV.); #<-artha-ka>#, m. N.. ## samid-vat, a. furnished with fuel (fire; C.); containing the word samidh (V.). ## sam-idh, a. flaming (RV.1); f. log, fuel (ord. mg.; V., C.); flame (V.): d. %<-e>%, V. inf. to be kindled; #<-idha>#, -ø a. = -idh, fuel; #<-indhana>#, n. kindling; fuel. ## sam-ãk-a, n. [fr. wk. base of samya¤c] encounter, conflict, fight (V., C.); m. N. of a èùi (E.). ## samã-karaõa, a. levelling; assimilation; putting on a level with (in.); equalising, setting to rights; #<-kç>#, level; raze to the ground; equalise; place on an equality with, declare to be equal to (in.); adjust, settle; #<-kçti>#, f. weighing. ## sam-ãkùà, f. perceiving, beholding; desire to see; glance; opinion (regarding, prati); deep insight; #<-ãkùitavya>#, fp. to be found out; #<-ãkùya>#, fp. i.d; n. Sàïkhya system of philosophy. ## sam-ãc-ãna, a. [fr. weak base of samva¤c] turned together (i. e. towards a centre), united, complete (V.); correct, right, fit, proper (C.). ## sam-ãp-a, a. [attainable: àp] near (also of time), at hand, neighbouring, adjacent; n. vicinity, proximity, presence; imminence: %<-m>%, to (g., -ø, with vbs. of motion); ab. from (g., -ø); #<-tas>#, ad. near at hand; near, at, in the presence of (g., -ø); lc. close at hand; near, beside, at, before, in the presence of (g., -ø); to (g., -ø, with vbs. of motion); ø-, near at hand: %<-ga>%, a. accompanying, close at hand, standing beside (g., -ø); #<-gamana>#, n. approaching (g.); #<-ja>#, a. growing near (g.); coming near or into the presence of (-ø); #<-tara-vartin>#, a. being nearer at hand; #<-tà>#, f. proximity; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-de÷a>#, m. place hard by, neighbourhood; #<-nayana>#, n. leading to (g.); #<-vartin>#, a. being near (g.); #<-stha>#, a. id. (g., -ø); adjacent; imminent (death); #<-sthàna>#, n. nearness, proximity. ## samã-ya, den. (fr. sama) â. be treated or accounted as equal by (in.). ## sam-ãra, m. wind (also in the body); #<-ãraõa>#, a. setting in motion; stimulating; m. wind; god of wind; #<-ãra-lakùman>#, n. (token of wind), dust; #<-ãhà>#, f. desire, longing, striving after (-ø); #<-ãhita>#, pp. th; n. desire, wish. ## sam-ukùaõa, n. besprinkling, watering. ## sam-uc-caya, m. (heaping up together), mass, multitude; totality, aggregate; conjunctive sense (of ca; opp. vikalpa, disjunctive sense of và): %<-upamà>%, f. simile with a 'not only, but also'; #<-càraõa>#, n. simultaneous utterance; #<-cicãùà>#, f. [ci] desire to collect or summaries; #<-citã-kç>#, unite; #<-cetavya>#, fp. to be taken together (the one as well as the other); #<-ceya>#, fp. id.; #<-cheda>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. destruction, extermination; #<-chra-ya>#, a. growing up (living beings); m. erection, elevation (rare); height, length; eminence, mountain (rare); rise, exaltation, high position; augmentation, stimulation; #<-chvas-ita>#, pp. ÷vas; n. taking breath; (-%%)-%%, a. shining, radiant, splendid (on, in, with, -ø). ## sam-ut-ka, a. longing for (-ø); #<-kaõñak-ita>#, pp. with bristling hair, thrilled; #<-kaõ-thà>#, f. longing for (-ø); #<-karùa>#, m. laying aside (of a girdle); higher rank, exalted position; pre-eminence, excellence; #<-kskepa>#, m. throwing out a hint, allusion to (d.); #<-tàra>#, m. getting over, deliverance from (-ø); #<-tuï-ga>#, a. lofty; #<-tejana>#, n. inciting, instigating; #<-tha>#, a. arising, sprung, produced, or derived from (ab., gnly. -ø w. a word in the ab., sts. lc., sense); appearing in (-ø); #<-thàna>#, n. rising, getting up; hoisting (of a flag); augmentation of (property, g.); swelling of (the stomach, g.); undertaking, occupation, activity; healing; ## --, common enterprise, partnership; -ø a. arising or produced from; #<-patana>#, n. flying up together; #<-patti>#, f. origin, production; #<-panna>#, pp. produced, arisen; #<-pàda>#, m. production; #<-pàdya>#, fp. to be produced or caused; #<-pi¤ja>#, m. confusion, disorder; #<-pãóana>#, n. pressing, squeezing; #<-phulla>#, pp. opened wide (eyes); #<-sarga>#, m. discharge (of urine etc.); emission (of semen): %<-ü kç>%, have sexual intercourse with (lc.); #<-sàra-ka>#, a. dispersing, driving away; #<-sàraõa>#, n. id.; dispelling, removing; #<-sàha>#, m. energy: %<-tà>%, f. alacrity in (lc.); #<-suka>#, a. agitated, uneasy, anxious; longing for (-ø), eager to (inf.; ord. mg.): %<-tà>%, f. desire, longing, %<-tva>%, n. agitation; yearning emotion; #<-suka-ya>#, den. P. fill with yearning; #<-sedha>#, m. height. @<[Page 338-3]>@ ## sa-mud, a. rejoicing. ## sam-ud-anta, a. rising above the edge, about to overflow (V.); #<-aya>#, m. union, junction (of forces); combination, aggregate; income, revenue (rare); success (rare): %<-ü kç>%, collect or assemble (an army); #<-àcàra>#, m. presentation, offering, of (-ø); good or courteous behaviour; intercourse with (in.); address; #<-àya>#, m. combination, collection, aggregate, whole; genus (elephant); #<-àyin>#, a. combining, forming an aggregate; #<-ita-mukha>#, a. with one voice, all at once; #<-ga>#, m. round casket; kind of artificial stanza (in which the two halves are identical in sound but different in meaning, e. g. Kiràtàrgunãya XV. 16): %<-ka>%, m. n. round casket; #<-gama>#, m. rise (of the sun), rising (of dust, of the breast); #<-daõóa>#, a. uplifted (arm); #<-de÷a>#, m. exposition, doctrine; locality, place; #<-dhata>#, pp. han: %<-làïgåla>%, a. cocking his tail; #<-dharaõa>#, n. upraising, extrication; removal; #<-dhartç>#, m. deliverer from (the ocean, danger, ab.); extirpator; #<-dhàra>#, m. extraction; rescue; removal, destruction; #<-bandhana>#, n. hanging up: %<-àtmanaþ>% --, hanging oneself; #<-bodhana>#, n. resuscitation; #<-bhava>#, m. production, origin; appearance: -ø a. arising or produced from, being the source of; #<-bhàsana>#, n. illuminating; #<-bhe-da>#, m. development; source; #<-yama>#, m. lifting up; exertion, effort, labour, setting about (d., lc., -ø); #<-yamin>#, a. exerting oneself, strenuous; #<-yoga>#, m. employment, use (rare); preparation, equipment; energy; concurrence (of causes). ## 1. sam-udra, m. collection of waters, celestial waters (V.); sea, ocean (V., C.: seven, three, but gnly. four oceans are spoken of); large Soma vat (V.). ## 2. sa-mudra, a. sealed. ## samudra-kallola, m. (ocean-wave) N. of an elephant; #<-ga>#, a. going or flowing to the sea: %<à>%, f. river; #<-ja>#, a. produced or found in the sea; (%%) %<-jyeùñha>%, a. having the ocean as their chief (waters, RV.1); #<-tãra>#, n. sea-shore; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-nemi>#, a. (f. id.) sea-girt (earth); f. earth; #<-patnã>#, f. spouse of the sea, river; #<-paryanta>#, a. seabound (earth); #<-phena>#, m. (foam of the sea), bones of the cuttle-fish (so light that they float); #<-mathana>#, n. churning of the ocean; #<-yàtrà>#, f., %<-yàna>%, n. sea-voyage; #<-yàyin>#, m. seafarer; #<-yoùit>#, f. (wife of the sea), river; #<-ra÷ana>#, a. sea-girt (earth); #<-var-man>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vallabhà>#, f. (mistress of the sea), river; #<-vasana>#, a. sea-clad, sea-girt (earth); (%%) %<-vàsas>%, a. (clad =) lurking in the (heavenly) waters (Agni, RV. 2); #<-velà>#, f. flood-tide; #<-vyavahàrin>#, a. trading by sea; #<-÷ukti>#, f. sea-shell; #<-÷åra>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-sena>#, m. N.; #<-anta>#, m. seashore; a. reaching to the sea (earth); #<-abhi-sàriõã>#, f. girl running after the god of the sea; #<-ambarà>#, f. (sea-clad), earth. ## samudrà-ya, den. â. resemble the sea. ## samudra+ayaõa, a. flowing into the sea (rivers); ##, a. having the sea as their goal (waters, RV.1); #<-àvaraõa>#, a. sea-clad (earth). ## samudr-iya, a. belonging to or flowing into the sea (V.). ## sam-udreka, m. predominance; #<-unnati>#, f. rising (of the breast); height; exaltation, high position, high position, eminence; increase; elevation (of mind): %%, the soul feels elevated; #<-unneya>#, fp. to be inferred or concluded; #<-unmukhã- kç>#, lift up; #<-unmålana>#, n. eradication, complete destruction. ## sam-upa-gantavya, n. imps. one should betake oneself: %%, one should put no trust in him; #<-upa-jàta-kopa>#, a. moved to anger, provoked; #<-upave÷a>#, m.: %<-na>%, n. seat; #<-upastambha>#, m. supporting; #<-upàrjana>#, n. attainment, acquisition; #<-upepsu>#, des. a. desiring to attain, striving after (ac.). ## sam-ullàsin, a. radiant. ## sam-åóha, %<-|a>% ëha, pp. åh. ## sa-måla, a. V., C.: provided with roots; overgrown, grassy, green; together with the root; C.: root and branch, entirely: ø- or %<-m>%, ad.: %<-kàùam>%, abs. w. kaù, exterminate root and branch; #<-ghàtam>#, abs. w. han, id.. ## sam-åha, m. V.: accumulation; C.: assemblage, mass, multitude, collection, aggregate (ord. mg.); corporation (rare); sum, essence (rare); #<-åhana>#, a. sweeping together, heaping up (dust, -ø); #<-åhin>#, a. forming an aggregate. ## sam-çta, pp. ç; (%%) %<-çti>%, f. (RV.) meeting; conflict; (%<-sam>%) %<-çddha>%, pp. (çdh) rich, affluent, flourishing, etc.; (%%)-%<-çddhi>%, f. increase, thriving, prosperity, success; excellence; abundance, plenty, profusion; affluence, wealth (also pl.): -ø a. increased by: %<-karaõa>%, n. means of procuring prosperity, %<-mat>%, a. perfectly successful, %<-samaya>%, m. season of prosperity; #<-çddhã-kç>#, make rich; #<-çdha>#, a. complete, perfect (RV.1). ## sam-à+ita, pp. (i) come together etc.. ## sam-eddhç, m. kindler (RV.). ## sa-medha, a. vigorous (V.). ## sam-okas, a. (V.) dwelling together, closely united, with (in.); provided with, possessed of (in.). ## saü-pakva, a. boiled, soft; ripe; fully matured; #<-patti>#, f. concord (S., rare); turning out well, success, accomplishment; attainment, acquisition; turning into, becoming (rare); existence (rare); good condition, excellence, abundance, affluence; lucky event; prosperity, fortune (sg., pl.): in. at random: %<-ka>%, a. -ø, excellence; #<-pad>#, f. V.: agreement, bargain (rare); full number, total; C.: success, accomplishment, fulfilment; attainment, acquisition; turning into, becoming (rare); existence (rare; -ø a. = possessing); right condition; excellence, perfection, beauty; abundance, plenty, high degree or excess of; (what befalls), fate (rare); good fortune, prosperity, wealth, properity (sg., pl.); #<-panna-kùãrà>#, a. f. giving good milk: (%%) %<-tamà>%, spv. f. giving very good milk; #<-panna-tara>#, cpv. very palatable; #<-panna-tà>#, f. possession of (-ø); #<-panna-danta>#, a. possessing teeth; #<-paràya>#, m. death (rare); conflict, battle; #<-parigraha>#, m. gracious reception of (g.); property; #<-parka>#, m. mixture, union, contact, association (of, -ø; with, in. ñ saha, g., -ø); sexual intercourse with (-ø); #<-pàta>#, m. C.: flight, swift descent, fall, into (lc.); a particular mode of flight; collision, concussion, encounter, with (saha); confluence; point of contact (rare); entrance, appearance, occurrence; V.: remnant of fluid (in a vessel), residue of an offering; hymns contiguous in the Saühità and ritual (also -såkta, n.); #<-pàti>#, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Aruõa or Garuóa and elder brother of Jatàyu; #<-pàtin>#, a. flying together; flying with = equally swift; falling down (flowers); #<-pàda-ka>#, a. procuring, bestowing; producing, causing; #<-pàdana>#, a. (%<ã>%) procuring, bestowing; carrying out, executing; n. procurement, acquirement; accomplishment, fulfilment, execution, performance, production; clearing, putting in order (a house or site); #<-pàdanãya>#, fp. to be procured; -- carried out, brought, or accomplished; -- appeased; #<-pàdayitç>#, m., %%, f. procurer; producer, accomplisher; #<-pàdita-tva>#, n. accomplishment or fulfilment by (-ø); #<-pàdin>#, a. coinciding with, suitable for (in., -ø); procuring; accomplishing; #<-pàd-ya>#, fp. to be brought about, effected, or accomplished: %<-tva>%, n. accomplishment; #<-pàrin>#, a. putting across (of a vessel, Br.); #<-pipàdayiùà>#, f. desire to accomplish; wish to prove right; #<-pãóa>#, m. pressure: %<à>%, f. pain, torment; #<-pu¤ja>#, m. multitude; #<-puña>#, m. hemispherical bowl (and anything shaped like it); round casket (for jewellery etc.); hemisphere (rare); credit, balance: %%, write down (ac.) to the credit of (g.); #<-puñ-ikà>#, f. jewel-casket (= treasury of aphorisms and tales); #<-puùñi>#, f. perfect prosperity; #<-påjana>#, n., %<-påjà>%, f. honouring, reverence; #<-påjya>#, fp. to be honoured; #<-pårõa>#, pp. (1. pç) filled etc.: %<-kàlãna>%, a. occurring in the fulness of (= at the right) time (birth), %<-kumbha>%, m. full pot; #<-purõa-tà>#, f. completeness, completion; full measure: %<-yuk-ta>%, pp. having abundance; #<-pårõa+aïga>#, a. (%<ã>%) having its parts complete, entire; #<-pårti>#, f. fulfilment, completion; #<-pårva>#, a. preceded by = compounded with pårva; #<-pçk-ta-tva>#, n. union. ## saü-pra-kà÷ana, n. disclosure, manifestation; #<-kà÷ya>#, fp. to be disclosed or manifested: %<-kùàlana>%, n. (washing away =) destruction (of the world) by flood; #<-õaù-ña>#, pp. (na÷) vanished etc.; #<-õetç>#, m. leader (of an army); wielder of the rod (daõóasya), inflicter of punishment; maintainer of (g.); #<-tàpana>#, n. heating; a hell. ## saü-prati, ad. V.: exactly opposite, close in front of (ac.; rare); exactly, aright, at the right time; just (aslo very rarely in C.); C.: just now, at this moment, at present, now: w. impf. = at once. ## saü-prati-patti, f. obtainment, acquirement; correct conception, understanding; agreement, with (-ø); admission, confession; #<-pàdana>#, n. bestowal; #<-rodhaka>#, m. suppression (of robbers etc.); #<-ùñhà>#, f. permanence, continuance (opp. beginning or end); #<-sava>#, m. admission (v. r. -prasava). ## saü-pratãkùa, a. expecting (-ø); #<-pratãkùya>#, fp. to be expected; #<-pratãti>#, f. fame; #<-pratyaya>#, m. agreement (in yathàpratyayam); confidence, belief, conviction; obtainment of a correct notion, true conception of the meaning; #<-prathà>#, prob. incorr. for su-prathà. ## saü-pra-dàtavya, fp. to be given; -- imparted or taught; #<-dàtç>#, m. giver, offerer; #<-dàna>#, n. giving, presenting, bestowing; giving up; imparting, granting; giving in marriage; gift, donation; person to whom anything is given = for whom anything is done, notion of the dative case; #<-dànãya>#, fp. to be given or presented; #<-dà-ya>#, m. bestower (very rare); oral tradition (regard, -ø); #<-dhàraõa>#, n., %<à>%, f. deliberation; #<-dhàrya>#, fp. to be weighed or considered; #<-pada>#, n. pl. standing on tip-toe; #<-màpaõa>#, n. killing; #<-yuj>#, a. clasped by (-ø); #<-yoga>#, m. fastening, clasp (of a jewel); union, connexion, association, contact, with (in. ñ saha, -ø; ord. mg.); conjugal or sexual union, with (-ø); conjunction (of the moon with asterisms); employment, exercise, practice (rare); #<-làpa>#, m. chatter; #<-vartaka>#, a. setting in motion, furthering; producing; m. creator (øiva); #<-vartana>#, n. moving riding about; #<-vàha>#, m. stream, continuity; #<-vçt-ta>#, pp. having taken place, past; #<-vçtti>#, f. appearance, occurrence; #<-vçddhi>#, f. growth, prosperity; #<-ve÷a>#, m. entrance, into (lc., -ø). ## saü-pra÷na, m. interrogation, question; enquiry regarding (-ø). ## saü-pra-satti, f. soul during deep sleep; #<-sava>#, m. admission (= prati-sava); #<-sàda>#, m. mental repose (during deep sleep; Br., rare); grace, favour (C.); soul during deep sleep (V., C.); #<-sàdhya>#, fp. to be managed or regulated; #<-sàraõa>#, n. drawing asunder (rare); change of semi-vowel (followed by a) to the corresponding vowel (the being dropped, gr.: as in vad to ud); #<-harùa>#, m. joy; #<-hàra>#, m. conflict, fight, with (in. ñ saha, -ø); blow, thrust (rare); gait (rare); #<-hçùña-tanåruha>#, a. having the hair bristling, thrilled with joy. ## saü-pràptavya, fp. to be obtained; #<-pràpti>#, f. arrived, at (-ø, E.); attainment, acquisition, of (g., -ø). ## saü-priya, a. mutually dear, being on good terms with (in.; V.); n. satisfaction (E., rare); #<-prãti>#, f. joy, delight, in (lc., -ø); good will, friendship, (with, for, in. ñ saha), love for (g., lc.); #<-preùaõa>#, n. sending, despatch (sts. pl.); dismission; #<-praiùa>#, m. summons, direction to an officiating priest (V.); #<-plava>#, m. flowing together of waters, flood, deluge; swell, surge (of the sea); dense mass, multitude, shower; tumult (of battle, -ø); submersion, ruin; #<-phulla>#, pp. expanded, blooming; #<-pheña>#, m. altercation. ## saü-baddham, ad. moreover, in addition; #<-bandha>#, m. collection (rare); connexion, relation (with, to, in. ñ saha, -ø); connexion by marriage, matrimonial alliance, relationship, friendship, intimacy (with, in. ñ saha, lc., -ø); kinsman; friend, ally; -ø often incorr. for saübaddha: %<-ka>%, n. relationship etc.; bad reading for %<-ja>%; #<-bandh-in>#, a. connected, -- with, relating or belonging to (g., -ø); united with, possessing (-ø, rare); related, connected by marriage; m. relation, connexion: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. belonging; connexion with, relation to (in., -ø); relationship, connexion by marriage, (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. connexion with, relation to (in., -ø); #<-bàdha>#, m. C.: throng, crowd; contracted space; pressure, distress, affliction (V., E.): a. (C.) narrow, contracted; crammed with (in.); -ø), crowded, thronged or blocked up with, abounding in, full of; #<-buddhi>#, f. calling to any one; (ending of) the vocative singular; #<-bodha>#, m. knowledge, understanding; #<-bodhana>#, a. awakening (rare); n. perceiving, noticing; recognising; reminding; calling, to any one (g.); (ending of) the vocative singular; #<-bodhya>#, fp. to be enlightened or instructed. ## saü-bhakti, m. distribution; #<-bhak-tç>#, m. distributor, bestower. ## saü-bhava (VS., sam-øB.), m. (being together), sexual union, cohabitation (S., rare); finding room in. being contained in (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, origin, source (ord. mg.); C.): cause, occasion; occurrence, appearance; existence (also U.); possibility, of (inf.): -ø a. (C.) originating in, arising or produced from or in, made of, grown in; caused or occasioned by; occurring or appearing in; rendered possible by; #<-bhavana>#, n. containing; arising, coming into being; #<-bhavin>#, a. possible; #<-bhàõóaya>#, den. P. collect provisions; #<-bhàra>#, m. C.: bringing together, collecting; proparation, for (-ø); goods and chattels, wealth, property; multitude, quantity, heap; high degree, excess (of anger, love, etc.); incorr. for saü-càra; V., C.: sg., pl. apparatus, material, requisites; #<-bhàvana>#, a. having a high opinion of (-ø, rare); n. meeting any one (g., rare): %<à>%, f. assembling of (-ø, rare); procuring of (-ø, rare); showing of honour or respect; esteem, regard, -- for, high opinion of (lc.); supposition, assumption; #<-bhàvanãya>#, fp. to be honoured with the presence of (g.); to be supposed, probable; #<-bhàvanà+ujjhita>#, pp. (rejected as an assumption), not taken for granted, doubted; #<-bhàvayitavya>#, fp. to be honoured; -- supposed or assumed, probable; #<-bhàvayitç>#, m. bestower of honour; #<-bhàv-ita>#, cs. pp. bhå; n. supposition; #<-bhàvin>#, a. faithfully adhering to any one; #<-bhàvya>#, fp. to be honoured; -- regarded as (nm.); -- assumed or expected, probable (ord. mg.); assumed by (-ø); suitable (rare); capable of (lc. of vbl. N., prob. incorrect); #<-bhàùa>#, m. discourse, conversation, with (in. ñ saha, g., -ø): %<à>%, f. id.; engagement, contract (conj.); #<-bhàùaõa>#, n. conversation, with (in., g., -ø): %<-nipuõa>%, a. clever talk; #<-bhàùita>#, (pp.) n. discourse, concerning (-ø); #<-bhàùin>#, a. conversing; #<-bhàùya>#, fp. to be conversed with by (g.); -- addressed; #<-bhu>#, a. produced from, made of (-ø); #<-bhåti>#, f. production; growth, invigoration (Br., S., rare); (%%)-%%, pp. bhç; n. preparation: %<-÷rã>%, a. having one's loveliness heightened, splendid (V., C.), %<-sneha>%, a. full of love for (lc.); #<-bhçti>#, f. preparation; #<-bheda>#, m. sowing of dissension (C.); intermingling (V.); confluence (V., C.); mixture, combination, union (C.): %<-vat>%, a. come into contact with (sàrdham); #<-bhedya>#, fp. to be pierced; #<-bhok-tç>#, m. enjoyer; #<-bhoga>#, m. V., C.: enjoyment, of (-ø); C.: sexual enjoyment or union, with (-ø); #<-bhogin>#, a. enjoying one another or enjoying themselves together (Br., S.); -ø (C.), being in the enjoyment of, possessing; #<-bhogya>#, fp. to be enjoyed: %<-tà>%, f. enjoyment, use; #<-bhojana>#, n. common meal: %<ã>%, f. id.; #<-bhrama>#, m. confusion, agitation (in consequence of, -ø), flurry, haste, zeal (ord. mg.); deference, respect; error, delusion (rare); grace, beauty (v. r. vi-bhrama): -ø a. producing the illusive appearance of; #<-bhrànta>#, pp. (bhram) bewildered etc.. ## saü-mata, pp. man; n. opinion: in., lc. according to the view of (g.); lc. with the consent of (g.); #<-mati>#, f. opinion, view (rare); concurrence, approval; reverence, respect: in. with the assent of (g.); #<-matta>#, pp. intoxicated; #<-mada>#, m. joy, delight, at (-ø): %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) full of joy; (%%) %<-manas>%, a. unanimous (V.); #<-marda>#, m. friction; impact; concourse, throng; trampling; encountering (-ø); conflict, with (-ø); #<-mardana>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-mar÷ana>#, n. (V.) stroking; #<-mà>#, f. symmetry, equality in number; #<-mà-tç># (AV. also saü-), a. having the same mother (V.); #<-màna>#, m. (n.) respect, honour (also pl.; often incorrectly spelt san-); #<-mànana>#, n. honouring, showing respect to: %<à>%, f. id.; #<-mànita-vimànita>#, pp. first honoured and then disgraced; #<-mànin>#, a. having a sense of honour; #<-màrga>#, m. wiping, cleansing; whisp of grass for tying faggots (S.); #<-màrjaka>#, a. sweeping, cleansing; m. sweeper; #<-màrjana>#, n. wiping, cleansing, sweeping: %<ã>%, f. broom; (%%) %<-mita>%, pp. (mà) commensurate, conformable etc.; m. N. of a mythical being; n. distance: %<-tva>%, n. complete parallelism (rh.); #<-mi÷ra>#, a. commingled, intermixed, joined, or provided with (in., -ø); #<-mi÷raõa>#, n. intermingling; (%%) %<-mi÷la>%, a. mixing, united with (in., lc.; RV.); #<-milana>#, n. closing (of the eyes); cessation of activity. ## saü-mukha, a. (%<ã>%, sts. %<à>%) confronting, facing (g., -ø); favourable, to any one (g.), propitious (fortune); intent on (lc., -ø): %<-m>%, ad. (come etc.) towards; (draw) to (oneself, àtmanaþ); (look) into one's face; face to face; opposite, in the presence of (g.); lc. opposite, before, in front or the presence of (g.): w. %%, oppose any one (g.); w. %%, look any one (g.) in the face; ø-, towards; into one's face; #<-mukhã-kç>#, place opposite, make one's aim; #<-mukhina>#, a. confronting, facing, opposite; favourable to (g.): %<-tva>%, n. condition of facing; presence; #<-mukhã-bhå>#, post oneself opposite; #<-mugdham>#, (pp.) ad. clandestinely; #<-måóha>#, pp. muh: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. dazed condition; #<-mårchana>#, n. congealment, densification, accumulation; #<-melana>#, n. meeting together, mixture, union; #<-moha>#, m. stupefaction, swoon; infatuation, delusion; #<-mohana>#, a. (%<ã>%) deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one of the arrows of the god of love; n. leading astray, deluding, infatuating; a certain mythical missile. ## samyak, ad. (n. of samya¤c), RV., E.; in one direction, together; C.: rightly, correctly, truly, duly, properly (sts. pred. instead of a.); entirely, completely (rare; with %%, not at all): -%%, make true (a promise); #<-sthà>#, associate with (lc.): %<-tà>%, f. rightness, correct manner; #<-tva>#, n. id.; perfection; #<-pàlana>#, n. due protection; #<-prayoga>#, m. correct employment: in., ab. by the employment of proper means; #<-saükalpa>#, m. correct will; #<-saübodha>#, m. complete enlightenment (of Buddha). ## samyag-avabodha, m. correct understanding; #<-guõa>#, m. true virtue; #<-gop-tç>#, m. true protector; #<-j¤ana>#, n. correct or true knowledge; #<-dar÷ana>#, 1. n. true insight: %<-saüpanna>%, pp. possessed of true insight; 2. a. id.; #<-dar÷in>#, a. id.; #<-vànta>#, pp. having thoroughly vomited (leech); #<-vijayin>#, a. completely victorious; #<-vçtta>#, pp. behaving kindly towards (lc.); #<ï-mati>#, f. correct opinion. ## sam-y-a¤c, V. a. (weak base %%; f. %<-ãc-ã>%, AV. also %<-ãc-ã>%) turned together or in one direction, combined, united, entire, all; turned towards or facing one another. ## sam-ràj, m. (nm. ñ) universal or supreme ruler (Varuõa, the âdityas, and Indra, V.); paramount lord or sovereign (V., C.); #<-ràj¤ã>#, f. sovereign mistress (V.). ## sa-yatna, a. exerting oneself, active; endeavouring to (inf.); #<-yàvaka>#, a. dyed with lac; #<-yàvan>#, a. (%% going together, with (in.), accompanying (RV.); #<-yuj>#, a. united (V.); m. companion (V.); (%%) %<-yåth-ya>%, a. belonging to the same herd (V.); #<-yoga>#, a. possessed of Yoga; (%%) %<-yoni>%, V. a. having a common origin, with (in.): %<-tà>%, f. identity of origin etc. (Br.), %<-tva>%, n. id. (V.); #<-yau-vana>#, a. youthful. ## sar-a, a. fluid (V.); -ø (%<ã>%), going, running, flowing (C.); m. string, cord (C.): %<-ka>%, m. n. drinking cup, goblet; spirituous liquor; drinking of spirits. ## saragh, m. or f. bee (Br. very rare). ## saraghà, f. id. (V., C.). ## sarañ (or h ?), m. or f. bee (V.). ## saraña, m. lizard, chameleon. @<[Page 340-3]>@ ## sar-aõa, a. running; n. id.; locomotion; following: %<-jãvin>%, a. living by running. ## sar-aõi, f. (also %<ã>%) way, path. ## saraõ-ya, den. P. hasten (RV., rare). ## saraõ-yu, a. hastening, nimble; #<å>#, f. N. of a daughter of Tvaùñç, mother of Yama and Yamã and of the A÷vins (RV.1). ## sa-ratham, V. ad. on the same car with (in.); together with (in.); #<-randhra>#, a. having apertures, perforated; #<-rabhana>#, a. impetuous: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. impetuously, hurriedly, suddenly, immediately. ## sara-mà, f. [perh. swift runner: sç] bitch of Indra or the gods, who discovers the hiding-place of the stolen herd (V. E., P.): %<-àtmaja, -putra, -suta>%, m. son of Saramà, dog. ## sara-yu, f. [swift flower: sç] N. of a river (in Oudh), in C. gnly. %<å>%. ## sara-la, a. [running on: sç] straight; outstretched (hand); right, correct; upright, honest, sincere, artless; real (not seeming, rare); m. a kind of pine (Pinus longifolia); #<-tà>#, f. simplicity; honesty; #<-tva>#, a. straightness; #<-syanda>#, m. exudation of the Sarala, resin. ## sarala-ya, den. P. make straight: pp. %%. ## sar-as, n. [flowing: sç] trough, pail (RV.); pool, lake (V., C.). ## sa-rasa, a. V., C.: containing sap, juicy, potent; C.: moist; fresh, new, recent; tasty; tasteful; sprightly, charming; full of love, impassioned: %<-m>%, ad. with rapture; #<-tà>#, f. juiciness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; tastefulness. ## sarasi-ja, a. produced or living in pools; n. lotus; #<-janman>#, m. ep. of Brahman; #<-ja-mukhã>#, f. lotus-faced woman; #<-ja+akùã>#, f. lotus-eyed woman; #<-ruha>#, n. lotus. ## saras-ã, f. pool, lake (RV.1, C.). ## sa-rasã-kç, a. refresh. ## sarasã-ja, n. lotus: %<-locana, -ãkù-aõa>%, a. lotus-eyed; #<-ruh>#, n. lotus; #<-ruha>#, n. id.: %<-bandhu>%, m. sun, %<-ãkùaõa>%, a. lotus-eyed. ## saras-tãra, n. bank of a pool; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. (C., rare) abounding in or having come into contact with pools; having a taste for, delighting in (lc.); m. N. of a divinity of the upper region, guardian of the waters, bestower of fertility (V.); N. of a male deity corresponding to Sarasvatã (YV.); ocean(C., rare): %<-ã>%, f. region abounding in pools (E., rare); N. of a large river flowing into the sea and of its tutelary deity (V.); N. of a small sacred river which with the Dçùadvatã forms the boundary of Brahmàvarta and loses itself in a sandy desert, but is supposed to flow underground and join the Ganges and Yamunà (V., C.); N. of various other rivers; N. of one of the three goddesses in the âprã hymns (V.); goddess of speech (V., C.); in C. she is at enmity with ørã (or Lakùmã), wealth and eloquence or learning being rarely combined, wife of Viùõu, also a N. of Durgà; C.: speech; eloquence; celestial or oracular voice; N. of one of the ten mendicant orders traced to øaïkaràkàrya, its members adding the word Sarasvatã to their names: %<-kanñha+àbharaõa>%, n. necklace of Sarasvatã; T. of a work on poetics ascribed to Bhogadeva, %<-vat>%, a. accompanied by Sarasvatã. @<[Page 341-1]>@ ## sa-rahasya, a. together with the mysteries, i. e. the Upaniùads; #<-ràga>#, a. tinged, slightly discoloured; reddened; charming, lovely; filled with love, impassioned: %<-m>%, ad. passionately: %<-tà>%, f. reddened condition, redness; #<-ràja-ka>#, a. together with the king; (%%) %<-ràti>%, a. giving equal gifts, equally favourable (V.); #<-ràùñra>#, a. with the kingdoms. ## sar-à, f. brook (V.). ## sar-it, f. [flow-er: sç] stream, river: %<-àü pati>%, m. lord or husband of rivers, ocean: %<-pati>%, m. id.; #<-suta>#, m. son of the river (Ganges), of Bhãùma. ## sar-ira, n. surge, flood (V.). ## sar-ã-sçp-a, a. [fr. intv. sçp] creeping, crawling; m. (C.), n. (V.) crawling animal. ## sa-ruc, a. of great splendour; #<-ruja>#, a. painful; diseased: %<-tva>%, n. indisposition; #<-ruù>#, a. angry; (%%) %<-råpa>%, a. having the same form, resembling, like (g., -ø); identical in sound (word); having a form, embodied; having a fair form, beautiful: %<-tà>%, f. uniformity, equality, with (-ø), %<-vatsà>%, f. cow with a calf of the same colour; (%%) %<-retas>%, a. provided with seed (V.); #<-roga>#, a. diseased, sick: %<-tà>%, f. sickliness. ## saro-ja, a. occurring in pools; n. lotus: %<-netra>%, a. lotus-eyed; #<-j-in-ã>#, f. quantity or group of lotuses; lotus plant; lotus lake; sts. = lotus. ## sara[þ]+upànta, n. neighbourhood of a lake. ## saro-bindu, m. a kind of song. ## sa-roma, a. hairy: %<-a¤ca>%, a. having bristling hair: %<-m>%, ad.. ## saro-rakùa, m. guardian of a pool; #<-ruha>#, n. lotus: %<-akùã>%, a. f. lotus-eyed; #<-ruhiõã>#, f. multitude or group of lotuses; lotus plant; lotus lake; #<-vara>#, n. splendid lake. ## sa-roùa, a. enraged, angry: %<-m>%, ad. wrathfully, angrily: %<-saübhrama>%, a. angry and flustered; #<-smitam>#, ad. with an angry smile. ## sarg-a, m. [sçj] RV.; shot; jet, stream; gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing; herd let loose; V., C.: great host; C.: emission, discharge; creation (ord. mg.); creature (w. daiva, divine being, god); innate disposition, nature (rare); resolve, purpose, will (rare); section, canto (in an epic poem): lc. in the world; #<à sargàt>#, from the beginning of the world; (%%) %<-takta>%, pp. speeding like a missile (waters, RV.); #<-pratakta>#, pp. id. (stted; RV.1); #<-bandha>#, m. composition in cantos, epic poem. ## sarj-a, m. [exuder or resin] N. of a tree (= øàla, Vatica robusta); #<-ana>#, n. creating, creation. ## sarja-rasa, m. resin of the øàl tree; #<-vçkùa>#, m. øàl tree. ## sar-tave, d. inf. sç (RV.); #<-tavai>#, id. (RV.). ## sarp-a, a. (%<ã>%) creeping, crawling; m. snake: pl. certain semi-divine beings (dwelling on earth, in the air, heaven, and the lower regions). ## sarpa-çùi, m. serpent-èùi; #<-koñara>#, n. serpent's hole. ## sarp-aõa, n. creeping, gliding; slow flight; walking softly (rit.). ## sarpa-tà, f. condition of a snake: %<-ü -gam>%, be turned into a snake; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-daùña>#, (pp.) n. snake-bite; #<-dviù>#, m. peacock; #<-phaõa>#, m. hood of a serpent; #<-ba-li>#, m. offering to the Serpents; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the Serpents; #<-ràj¤ã>#, f. queen of the Serpents: pl. (or du.) N. of a the verses RV. X, 189 (or TS. I, v, 4). ## sarp-i, m. N. (Br.); #<-in>#, a. creeping, gliding. ## sarpir-àsuti, a. sipping clarified butter (RV.). ## sarpiù-mat, a. provided or prepared with ghee; ##, a. id.. ## sarp-is, n. [gliding, melting: sçp] clarified butter, ghee (= ghçta) either fluid or solid (sts. pl.). ## sarp-ã, f. (of sarpa) female serpent. ## sarpã-bhå, become a serpent. ## sarpa+ã÷vara, m. lord of the serpents (Vàsuki). ## sarva, a. entire, whole; all, every (vi÷va is used for this mg. in RV.); C.: every kind of, all manner of; with another a. = altogether, wholly (V.; in C. ø-); m. sg. every one: pl. all; n. sg. everything; ##, everybody soever; #<-sarve'pi>#, all together; w. na, C.: not every, not all; not any, no, nothing; m. ep. of Kçùõa. ## sarvaü-saha, a. all-enduring, bearing everything patiently: %<à>%, f. earth. ## sarva-karman, n. pl. all kinds of works, rites, or occupations; 1. %<-kàma>%, m. pl. all kinds of desires; 2. (%%) %<-kàma>%, a. wishing everything; fulfilling all wishes; possessing everything wished for; m. N. of a son of Rituparõa; #<-kàmika>#, a. fulfilling all wishes; obtaining all one's desires; #<-kàmin>#, a. id.; #<-kàlam>#, ad. at all times, always (w. %%, never); #<-kàle>#, lc. id.; #<-kàla-mitra>#, n. friend at all times; #<-kàùam>#, abs. w. kaù, exhaust completely; #<-kùaya>#, m. destruction of the universe; #<-ga>#, a. all-pervading, omnipresent; #<-gaõa>#, m. the whole throng; a. (%%) having or forming a complete company (V.); #<-gata>#, pp. all-pervading, universally prevalent; omnipresent: %%, he asked after their universal health = whether they were well in every respect: %<-tva>%, n. universal diffusion, omnipresence; #<-gandha-vaha>#, a. wafting perfumes of all kinds; #<-gàtra>#, n. pl. all limbs; #<-guõa>#, m. pl. all excellences; #<-gràsam>#, abs. w. gras, devour entirely; #<-ü-kaùa>#, a. wearing out entirely, exceedingly cruel; all-pervading: %<à>%, f. T. of Mallinàtha's commentary on the øisupàla-vadha; #<-caru>#, m. N. (Br.); #<-jana>#, m. every one; #<-janãna>#, a. relating or belonging to every one; #<-jit>#, a. all-conquering; #<-j¤a>#, a. all-knowing, omniscient (gods or men, esp. ministers and philosophers); m. N.; #<-j¤a-tà>#, f., %<-j¤a-tva>%, n. omniscience; #<-j¤a-nàràya-õa>#, m. N. of a scholar; #<-j¤a-mitra>#, m. N., %<-j¤aü-manya>%, a. considering oneself omniscient: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-j¤àna-maya>#, a. containing all knowledge. ## sarvataþ-pàõi-pàda, a. having hands and feet everywhere; #<÷-cakùus>#, a. having one's eyes everywhere; #<þ-÷ruti-mat>#, a. having ears everywhere. ## sarva-tas, ad. from all sides, in every direction, everywhere; *around (ac.); entirely, completely, thoroughly; = ab. sg. or pl. from every, -- every one. ## sarva-tà, f. wholeness, totality; #<(a)-tati>#, f. (V.) integrity, perfect safety or prosperity: lc. %<-tàtà>%, all together, entirely; #<-tãr-tha>#, n. pl. all sacred bathing-places; #<-tejo-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) all-glorious. ## sarvato-gàmin, a. going in all directions (weapon); #<-di÷am>#, ad. from all sides, in all directions; #<-bhadra>#, a. pleasant etc. in every way; m. an artificial stanza in which each half Pàda read backwards is identical with the other half (e. g. Kiràtàr- gunãya XV, 25; øisupàla-vadha XIX, 40); (%%) %<-mukha>%, a. (%<ã>%) facing in all directions; unlimited, complete; m. kind of military array; #<-vçtta>#, pp. omnipresent. ## sarva-tyàga, m. complete renunciation; loss of everything. ## sarva-tra, ad. everywhere, in every case, always (sts. strengthened by api, sarvadà); = lc. of sarva; with %%, in no case; for nothing etc.: %<-ga>%, a. all-pervading, omnipresent; #<-gata>#, pp. extending to everything, universal, perfect; #<-tva>#, n. integrity, completeness. ## sarva-thà, ad. in every way or respect, by all means (ord. mg.); in whatever way, however (rare); altogether, entirely, in the highest degree (rare); w. %%, in no case, not at all. ## sarva-da, a. all-bestowing; #<-damana>#, a. all-subding; m. ep. of Bharata, son of øskuntalà; N. of an Asura; #<-dar÷in>#, a. allseeing; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of one's all. ## sarva-dà, ad. at all times, always, for ever: with %%, never. ## sarva-deva, m. pl. all the gods; #<-devatà-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) containing all deities; #<-devatyà>#, a. sacred to or representing all the gods; #<-deva-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) containing or representing all gods; #<-de÷ãya>#, a. coming from every country; #<-daivatya>#, a. representing all gods; #<-dravya>#, n. pl. all things; #<-dhar-ma-maya>#, a. containing --, %<-vid>%, a. knowing all laws; #<-nara>#, m. every one; #<-nàma-tva>#, n. pronominal nature; #<-nàman>#, n. (general name), pronoun; #<-nàma-sthàna>#, n. case-termination added to the strong base; #<-nà÷a>#, m. complete lack; loss of everything, complete ruin: %<-ü kç>%, lose everything; #<-niyan-tç>#, m. all-subduer: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-pañña-maya>#, a. made of fabrics of all kinds; #<-path-ãna>#, a. occupying the whole road; #<-prabhu>#, m. lord of all; #<-pràõa>#, m.: in. with all one's might; #<-pràya÷citta>#, a. (%<ã>%) atoning for everything (Br.); n. (V.) expiation for everything; a certain libation in the âhavanãya; #<-prà-ya÷citti>#, f. complete atonement; #<-bhakùa>#, a. eating or devouring everything, omnivorous; #<-bhakùin>#, a. id.; #<-bhàva>#, m. whole heart or soul; complete satisfaction; in., ø-, with one's whole soul (love etc.): pl. all objects; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being everywhere; n. pl. ø-, all beings: with %%, no being: %<-kçt>%, a. framing all beings, %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) containing or representing all beings, %<-àtman>%, m. soul of all beings; #<-bhåmi>#, a. owning the whole earth; #<-bhogya>#, fp. advantageous to all; #<-maïgala>#, a. universally auspicious: %<à>%, f. ep. of Durgà (sts. also of Lakùmã); #<-manorama>#, a. delighting every one; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) containing everything; #<-mahat>#, a. greatest of all: %<-tara>%, cpv. greater than all the rest; #<-màüsa+ada>#, a. eating every kind of flesh; #<-màya>#, m. N. of a Ràkùasa; #<-medha>#, m. universal offering (a ten days' Soma sacrifice); #<-medhya-tva>#, n. universal purity; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. every sacrifice: pl. all sacrifices; #<-yatna>#, m. every effort: in. with all one's might, to the best of one's ability; #<-yatna- -vat>#, a. making every possible effort; #<-yoni>#, f. source of all; #<-yoùit>#, f. pl. all women; #<-ratna>#, m. N.: %<-maya>%, a. formed of all gems; entirely studded with jewels, %<-samanvita>%, pp. possessed of all jewels; #<-rasa>#, m. all kinds of juices or fluids (pl. or ø-); every taste: pl. all kinds of palatable food; #<-ràtra>#, m. (?) the whole night: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. the whole night through;. (%% AV., or %% øB.) %<-råpa>%, a. (V.) having all colours; having or assuming all forms; of all kinds; #<-çtu-ka>#, a. habitable in every season (house); #<-liïga>#, a. having all genders, adjectival; #<-loka>#, m. V., C.: the whole world; C.: the whole people; every one: pl. or ø-, all beings; every one: %<-bhayaükara>%, a. appalling to the whole world, %<-mahe÷vara>%, m. ep. of øiva and of Kçùõa; #<-loha>#, a. entirely; n. metals of all kinds (ø-): %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) entirely of iron; #<-vàram>#, ad. all at once, simultaneously; #<-vikrayin>#, a. selling all kinds of things; #<-vij¤àn-in>#, a. knowing everything: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. omniscience; #<-vid>#, a. omniscient; #<-vinà÷a>#, m. entire destruction; #<-vinda>#, m. a certain mythical being; #<-viùaya>#, a. relating to everything, general; (%%) %<-vãra>%, a. all-heroic, consisting of, relating to, accompanied by or leading all men or heroes (V.); #<-ved-asa>#, a. attended by a gift of all one's goods (sacrifice; V.); bestowing all his property one priests after a sacrifice (C., rare); n. entire property (V.): %<-dakùiõa>%, a. attended with a gift of all one's property as a sacrificial fee (sacrifice; V., C.); #<-vedin>#, a. omniscient; knowing all the Vedas; #<-vainà÷ika>#, a. believing in complete annihilation; m. Buddhist; #<-vyàpad>#, f. complete failure; #<-vyàp-in>#, a. all-pervading; #<-vrata>#, n. universal vow; a. all-vowing; #<-÷akti>#, f. entire strength: in. with all one's might; #<-÷aïkà>#, f. suspicion of every one. ## sarva-÷as, ad. wholly, entirely, thoroughly (V., C.); universally, always (V., rare); in every or any way (C., rare); all together, in general (referring to a pl. or coll. sg. in any case). ## sarva-÷ånya, a. entirely empty: %<-tà>%, f. complete void; theory that everything is non-existent, nihilism, %<-tva>%, n. id.: %<-vàdin>%, m. nihilist; #<-saühàrin>#, a. all-destroying; #<-sa-guõa>#, a. possessing excellence in everything; #<-sama-tà>#, f. impartiality towards everything; (%%) %<-samçddha>%, pp. entirely well arranged (V.; #<-saüpatti>#, f. success in everything; abundance of everything; #<-saü-panna>#, pp. provided with everything: %<-sas-ya>%, a. having abundant corn everywhere (earth); #<-saha>#, a. enduring everything; #<-sàdhana>#, a. accomplishing everything; #<-sàdhàraõa>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) common to all; #<-sàdhu>#, ad. very good (as an exclamation); #<-sàmàn-ya>#, a. common to all; #<-siddhàrtha>#, a. having all one's aims accomplished, having everything one desires; #<-sukha-kçt>#, a. causing universal happiness; (%%) %<-sena>%, a. leading all his host (RV.); #<-sthàna-gavàña>#, m. N. of a Yakùa; #<-sva>#, n. entire property; -ø, entirely, whole, or sum of: %<-phal-in>%, a. with all their goods and fruits; #<-svarõa-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) entirely golden; #<-hara>#, a. appropriating everything; all-destroying (death); #<-hara-õa>#, n. confiscation of the entire property; #<-hàra>#, m. id.: %<-m>%, abs. confiscating his whole property; #<-hàsya>#, fp. derided by all; #<-hut>#, a. offered completely (sacrifice; V.); #<-huti>#, f. entire sacrifice (Br.). ## sarva+àkàra, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. in all forms, in every way; 1. %<-aïga>%, n. (-ø a. f. %<ã>%) whole body: pl. all limbs; 2. (%%) %<-aïga>%, a. (%<ã>%) entire in or sound of limb (V.); complete (C.): %<-m>%, ad. in all respects, exactly: %<-bhaïga>%, m. entire collapse; #<-aïgãõa>#, a. covering, pervading, or thrilling the whole body (touch); #<-àcàrya>#, m. teacher of all; #<-a¤c>#, a. turned in all directions; #<-atithi>#, a. receiving every one as a guest; #<-ati÷àyin>#, a. surpassing everything; #<-àtma-ka>#, a. containing everything; #<-àtman>#, m. the whole person; soul of all, universal soul; whole being or nature: in. with all one's soul; entirely, completely; (sarva- or sarva-) a. entire in person or nature (V.); #<-àtma-bhåti>#, f. welfare of the whole person; #<-adhika>#, a. superior to everything; #<-adhikàrin>#, a. superintending everything; #<-anavadya+aïga>#, a. (%<ã>%) having an entirely faultless body; #<-anu-krama>#, m.: %<-õã>%, f. complete index (esp. to the Veda); #<-annabhåti>#, m. a kind of genius (doubtful reading); #<-anya>#, a. entirely different; #<-àpti>#, f. attainment of all (Br.); #<-àbharaõa-bhåùita>#, pp. adorned with all ornaments; #<-abhàva>#, m. lack or failure of all (heirs); absolute non-existence; #<-abhi-saüdhaka>#, a. deceiving every one; #<-àyu>#, a. having, bestowing (etc.) all life (V.): %<-tva>%, n. abst. N. (V.); #<-àrambha>#, m. entire energy: in. with all one's might; #<-artha>#, m. pl. or ø-, all things, all manner of things: %<-m>%, ad. for the sake of the whole; a. suitable for every purpose: %<-ku÷ala>%, a. skilled in all matters, %<-cintaka>%, a. looking after everything; m. overseer of all matters, chief officer, %<-sàdhaka>%, a. (%%) effecting everything, %<-sàdhana>%, a. id.; n. means of accomplishing everything, %<-siddha>%, pp. having accomplished all one's aims, %<-siddhi>%, f. accomplishment of all aims; #<-à÷in>#, a. eating all sorts of food; #<-à÷carya-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) containing or consisting of all marvels; #<-à÷raya>#, a. common to all; #<-asti-tva-vàdin>#, m. adherent of the theory that all things are real; #<-asti-vàda>#, m. theory that all things are real. ## sarva+ã÷vara, m. lord of all: %<-tva>%, n. almightiness. ## sarva+ucchedana, n. complete extermination; #<-uttama>#, spv. best of all; #<-udyukta>#, pp. exerting oneself to the utmost; #<-uparama>#, m. cessation of all things, absolute rest: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## sarva+oùadhi, f. sg., pl. all (kinds of) herbs. ## sarùapa, m. mustard; mustard seed; grain of mustard seed (as a measure of weight of very various value): %<-sneha>%, m. mustard oil; #<-aruõa>#, m. a demon hostile to children. ## sa-lakùaõa, a. having the same characteristics, similar; (%%) %<-lakùman>%, a. id.; #<-lajja>#, a. ashamed, (coquesttishly) bashful; embarrassed; #<-lajjita-sneha-karuõam>#, ad. with embarrassment, love, and compassion. ## sal-al-åka, n. (?) [sç] aimless wandering (RV.1). ## sal-ila, a. [sç] V.: surging, flowing, fluctuating; n. flood, surge; C.: sg. pl. water; rain (rare); tears (rare): %<-ü kç>% or %%, offer the libation of water to a deceased person (g.): %<-cara>%, m. aquatic animal: %<-ket-ana>%, m. god of love; #<-ja>#, a. produced or living in water; m. aquatic animal; shell; #<-da>#, m. cloud; #<-dhara>#, m. id.; #<-nidhi>#, m. ocean; #<-pavana+à÷in>#, a. subsisting on water or air only; #<-bhara>#, m. (volume of water), lake; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of water; #<-muc>#, m. cloud; m. ocean; #<-saraka>#, m. n. bowl of water; #<-stambhin>#, a. bringing the water to a standstill; #<-sthala-cara>#, m. (living in water and on land), amphibious animal; #<-àkara>#, m. volume of water; ocean; #<-a¤jali>#, m. two handfuls of water (as a libation to the Manes); #<-à÷aya>#, m. reservoir of water, pond, lake; #<-udbhava>#, a. produced in water; m. shell; n. lotus. ## sa-lãla, a. playing, without exerting oneself; sportive, coquetish (ord. mg.): %<-m>%, ad. as it were in play (ñ iva); coquettishly. ## sa-loka, a. living in the same world as (in. g.; V.): (%%) %<-tà>%, f. residence in the same world as (in., -ø); #<-lobha>#, a. avaricious; (%%) %<-loman>%, a. following the grain with, corresponding to or co-extensive with (in.). ## sal-loka, m. pl. [sat-] good people. ## salha, m. N. (sts. spelt sahla): %<-õa>%, m. id.. ## sav-a, m. 1. [1. su] extraction of Soma (V.); 2. (2. su) V.: stimulator, commander; instigation, command, order; vivification (the activity of Savitri); Br.: sacrificial rite of consecration, initiation, inauguration; C.: sacrifice. ## savatha, m. N.. ## sav-ana, n. V., C.: extraction of Soma (which according to the ritual takes place three times a day, morning, noon, and night); Soma juice, libation, or festival; V.: feast; C.: festival, sacrifice; the three periods of day, morning, noon, and evening (pl.); ablution performed at morning, noon, and night (rare): %<-karman>%, n. libation; #<-païkti>#, a. accompanied by five libations (Br.). ## savan-ãya, a. belonging etc. to the Soma libation (V., rarely P.). ## sa-vayas, n. equal in vigour or age; m. comrade, friend; f. female friend; (sa)-%%, a. V., C.: having the same colour or appearance; C.: of the same kind, similar, resembling, like (g., -ø); of the same caste; homogeneous (sound), with (-ø); m. son of a Bràhman by a Kùatriyà: %<à>%, f. wife of the same caste, (%%) %<-tva>%, n. identity of colour, with (in.). ## sava-latà, f. plant suitable for the extraction of juice. ## sa-valga, a. provided with a bridle; #<-vàk-chala>#, a. lying, mendacious; (%%) %<-vàc-as>%, a. like in speech. ## savàya, d. (of 2. sava) for setting in motion, for the uprising of (g.; RV.). ## sa-vàsas, a. clothed, with one's clothes; #<-vikalpa>#, a. possessing or admitting of variety or distinctions, differentiated: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-vikàra>#, a. together with its developments or derivatives; together with its products (milk); enamoured; subject to modification or decomposition (food); #<-vikà÷a>#, a. shining; #<-vikrama>#, a. vigorous, energetic; #<-viklavam>#, ad. dejectedly; #<-vigraha>#, a. embodied; #<-vicikitsitam>#, ad. doubtfully; #<-vitarkam>#, ad. thoughtfully; #<-vitàna>#, a. having a canopy. ## savitar-a, den. P. appear like the sun (moon). ## sav-i-tç, m. [2. su] stimulator, vivifier (Tvaùtri, RV., rare); N. of a Vedic god belonging both to the sky and to heaven, personification of the generation power of the sun; C.: sun-god; sun. ## savitrã, f. mother; producer. ## sa-vidi÷, a. together with the inter, mediate quarters; #<-vidya>#, a. learned; #<-vi-dyut>#, a. provided with lightnings; #<-vidha>#, a. of the same sort (rare); n. vicinity, proximity: %<ã-kç>%, bring near, %<ã-bhå>%, come or be near; #<-vinaya>#, a. well-bred, modest: %<-m>%, ad. politely, modestly; #<-vibhakti-ka>#, a. having a case-termination; #<-vimar÷a>#, a. reflecting: %<-m>%, ad. thoughtfully; #<-vilakùam>#, ad. with shame or embarrassment; #<-vilak-sha-smitam>#, ad. with a smile of embarrassment; #<-vilambam>#, ad. dilatorily; #<-vilàsa>#, a. sportive, coquettish; #<-viveka>#, a. possessed of judgement, discerning; #<-vi÷eùa>#, a. possessing specific qualities (rare); distinguished, peculiar, unusual, extraordinary; discriminating (master): ø- or %<-m>%, ad. with all particulars, minutely; especially, exceedingly: %<-ka>%, a. together with a particularity, %<-kànta>%, pp. excessively beloved; #<-vi÷eùaõa>#, a. with attributes; #<-vi÷rambha>#, a. confidential (conversation); intimate (friend); #<-vi÷vàsam>#, ad. with confidence; #<-viùa>#, a. poisonous; poisoned; #<-viùàda>#, a. dismayed, dejected: %<-m>%, ad. with dismay, dejectedly; #<-viùa+à÷is>#, m. poisonous-fanged serpent; #<-visaükulam>#, ad. with great composure; #<-vistara>#, a. detailed: %<-m>%, ad. in detail, minutely; #<-vismaya>#, a. astonished, suprised: %<-m>%, ad. with astonishment or surprise; #<-vihaüga>#, a. with the birde. ## sav-ã-man, n. [2. su] vivifying power, command, guidance (V.; only lc.). ## sa-vãrya, a. (V.) equal in might to (in.); mighty; #<-vçddhika>#, a. bearing interest; #<-vçùaõa>#, a. having testicles; with the testicles; #<-vega>#, a. equal in speed to (-ø); violent, powerful (blast): %<-m>%, ad. impetuously; #<-vetàla>#, a. occupied by a Vetàla (corpse); #<-vepathu>#, a. trembling; #<-vep-itam>#, ad. with trembling; #<-vaiklavyam>#, ad. with dismay, dejectedly; #<-vaira>#, a. hostile; #<-vairàgyam>#, ad. with an expression of disgust or indifference; #<-vailakùya>#, a. embarrassed: %<-m>%, ad. with embarrassment: %<-smitam>%, ad. with a smile of embarrassment. ## savya, a. left: %<-m>%, in. (V. also %<à>%) lc., ø-, ad. on the left; m. left hand or arm (V., C.); left foot (S.); n. (sc. yaj¤opavãta) sacred thread worn over the left shoulder: %<-ü kç>%, put the sacred thread over the left shoulder. ## sa-vyatha, a. pained, afflicted, grieved; #<-vyapatrapa>#, a. shy, embarrassed; #<-vyapek-sha>#, a. requiring, dependent on (-ø); #<-vya-bhicàra># a. liable to inaccuracy, inexact; m. indefiniteness. ## savya-sàcin, a. skilled with the left hand, ambidexterous; #<-àvçt>#, a. turning towards the left. ## sa-vyàja, a. deceitful, lying: %<-m>%, ad. feignedly; #<-vyàpàra>#, a. occupied, busy; #<-vyà-hçti: -ka>#, a. accompanied by the exclamations bhår bhuvaþ svar; #<-vyàhçti-praõa-va-ka>#, a. accompanied by these exclamations and the sacred syllable om. ## savya+itara, a. opposite of left, right. ## sa-vrata, a. following the same law; #<-vrãóa>#, a. bashful, ashamed. ## sa-÷aïka, a. timid, shy; suspicious: %<-m>%, ad. with fear, timidly; #<-÷atru>#, a. having enemies; #<-÷abda>#, a. noisy, resounding, echoing, ringing: %<-m>%, ad. noisily, loudly; #<-÷ara>#, a. furnished with an arrow (bow); together with the arrow: %<-càpa-hasta>%, a. holding a bow with an arrow in his hand; #<-÷alka>#, a. provided with rind; #<-÷alya># a. having an arrow-head in one's body; stung, wounded (fig.); #<-÷astra>#, a. armed; #<-÷àlmala>#, a. together with silk cotton trees; #<-÷iraþ-kam-pam>#, ad. with a shake of the head; #<-÷iras>#, a. together with the head: %<-ka>%, a. id.; #<-÷iù-ya>#, a. together with his pupils; #<-÷uc>#, a. grieved; #<-÷çïgàra>#, a. adorned, garnished; #<-÷eùa>#, a. containing a remainder, not entirely emptied; incomplete, unfinished: %<-tva>%, n. non-exhaustion: %<-tvàd àyuùaþ>%, because the sands of life had not yet run out; #<-÷oka>#, a. afflicted, sad. ## SAøC [contracted fr. sa-s(a)c: sac], 1. %% (3 pl.), RV.: follow after; belong to any one (ac.); be devoted to any one (ac.); please any one (d.): pr. pt. %%, pursuer, foe. ##, be gracious to any one (ac.). ## sa-÷yàparõa, a. attended by the øyàparõas (sacrifice, Br.); #<-÷raddha>#, a. frank; #<-÷rã-ka>#, a. lovely, beautiful; prosperous, affluent: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. beauty; #<-÷làgham>#, ad. with self-importance, pompously; #<-÷vàsa>#, a. breathing, living (death). ## SAS, II.P. %%, III.P. %%, slumber (V.); be idle (RV.). ## sasa, m. or n. (RV.) herb, grass; corn. ## sa-saürambha, a. enraged, angry: %<-m>%, ad. angrily; hurriedly, very briefly; #<-saüvàda>#, a. agreeing: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-saüvid>#, a. with whom an agreement has been made; #<-saü÷aya>#, a. doubting, doubtful; dubious; #<-sakhã-kà>#, a. f. accompanied by her friends; #<-sakhã-janà>#, a. f. id.; #<-saüketa>#, a. arranged with, sharing a secret; #<-saïga>#, a. adhering, attached; #<-tva>#, n. adhesion, contact; #<-sacã-va>#, a. attended by his ministers; #<-sattva>#, a. courageous; inhabited by animals; together with the creatures in it (water): %<à>%, f. pregnant; #<-sadbhàva>#, a. accompanied with affection; #<-saütati-ka>#, a. together with offspring; #<-saütàna>#, a. id.; #<-saüdeha>#, a. doubting; #<-saüdhya>#, a. with the morning twilight: %<-aü÷a>%, a. with the evening twilight; #<-sabh-ya>#, a. together with assessors or judges; #<-saüpad>#, a. affluent; #<-saübhrama>#, a. agitated, flurried, showing great haste or zeal: %<-m>%, ad. hastily, hurriendly; #<-sarpa>#, a. infested by serpents. ## sa-sa-vas, V. pf. pt. san. ## sa-sàkùika, a. occurring before witnesses: %<-m>%, ad. in the pressence of witnesses; #<-sàgara>#, a. together with the oceans; #<-sàdhana>#, a. having means; together with forces; #<-sàdhavasa>#, a. dismayed, terrified: %<-m>%, ad.; #<-sàdhvã-ka>#, a. together with Arundhatã; #<-sàra>#, a. firm, strong: %<-tà>%, f. strength; #<-sàrtha>#, a. with a caravan: %<-sita+utpala-màlin>%, a. having a wreath of white lotuses; #<-suta>#, a. together with sons or children; #<-sura>#, a. together with the gods; #<-suhçd>#, a. having friends; #<-saurabha>#, a. fragrant; #<-sauràùñra>#, a. together with the Sauràùñras; #<-sthàna>#, a. occupying the same position as (g.); produced in the same part of the mouth as (g., -ø); #<-sthåõa-cchinna>#, pp. hewn down together with the stump. ## sa-sn-i, a. [sa-s(a)n-i: san] (V.) procuring, bestowing; gaining, winning. ## sa-sneha, a. greasy, oily; full of affection towards (g.); loving: %<-m>%, ad. lovingly; #<-sneha-bahumàna>#, a. attended with affection and esteem; #<-spçha>#, a. desiring, longing, for (lc.); expressing a desire; envious: %<-m>%, ad. longingly; enviously; #<-smaya>#, a. arrogant: %<-smita>%, a. accompanied with a smile, smiling: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. with a smile; #<-smeram>#, ad. with a smile. ## sas-ya, n. crop; corn, grain; fruit, produce (often incorrectly spelt sasya): %<-kùe-tra>%, n. corn-field; #<-pàla>#, m. field-watcher %<-màlin>%, a. wreathed with corn or crops (earth); #<-rakùaka>#, m. field-watcher; #<-rakùà>#, f. guarding the field; #<-vat>#, a. bearing a rich crop (field); #<-àkara-vat>#, a. bearing abundance of corn; #<-àvàpa>#, m. sowing of crops. ## sa-sr-a, a. [sa-s(a)r-a: sç] flowing (rivers; RV.1). ## sa-sr-i, a. [sa-s(a)r-i: sç] speeding (steed; RV.1). ## sasvar, ad. (RV.) secretly; without (ab.). ## sa-svara, a. identical in sound with (-ø); having the same accent as (in.); accented: %<-m>%, ad. loudly; #<-svàhà-kàra>#, a. accompanied with the exclamation svàhà; #<-sveda>#, a. perspiring. ## SAH, I. %% (P. gnly. metr. in C.; radical and reduplicative syllable often long in V.), V.: vanquish (foes etc.), gain (battles etc.); be victorious; have power; bear (a yoke); C.: overcome, restrain (emotions); be able to (inf.), be equal to (lc. of vbl. N.); endure, put up with, resist, withstand (an attack, adversity etc.; common mg.); tolerate, suffer, endure patiently, listen quietly to, pass (ord. mg.); endure (a person); be lenient towards, forgive any one (g.); forbear; spare (any one); allow to pass, approve (anything); wait, -- patiently (for some time, kàlam), brook (delay, kàla-kùepam); w. %%, not endure; grudge: pf. pt. %%, (RV.) conquering, victorious; pr. pt. %%, (RV.) powerful (of wealth etc.): pp. %%, (V., rare), %%; des. %%, â. (pt. %%) wish to overcome (V.). ##, V.: overcome, subdue; C.: violate (a girl); overlook, forgive. ##, Br.: bear, endure; C.: be capable, be able to (inf., prati, -artham: e. g. sekàrtham, to water a tree); w. ac. be able to manage, prosecute (svàrtham, one's own affair or cause); cs. %%, P encourage, urge to (lc.); incite, instigate. ##, be able to overcome or withstand any one (ac.); be able to (inf.); be strongly attracted to (d.). ##, boldly prepare to (inf.); cs. exhort, urge on, incite: gd. %%, having instigated them: pp. %%, V.: conquer, be victorious; C.: be a match for (ac.); master, restrain (emotions); be able to (inf.); bear, endure, withstand; gd. ##, by force, forcibly; severely, exceedingly, greatly; without more ado; necessarily, absolutely, by all means: w. %%, by no means, not at all. ##, be able to (inf.). ##), V. C.: overcome, have in one's power, be a match for (ac.); C.: be able to (inf.); bear, endure, withstand (ord. mg.); suffer; bear patiently, put up with; (%%) %<-ùahyati>%, prob. incorr. for viùajyati: pp. ##, endured. ##, be a match for (ac.); endure, overcome, withstand, resist. ## sah, a. -ø (strg. base %<-sàh>%) bearing, enduring, overcoming. ## 1. sa-ha, 1. ad. [fr. 2. sa = V. sa-dha-, shortened from *sa-dhà, in the same manner] in common, jointly, together, at the same time: w. %% or %<à-dà>%, take with one; w. %%, give to take away with one; #<-kçtvà>#, taking with one, in the company of (ac.); 2. prp. (V., C.) with, together or along with (in., very rarely ab.); sts. pleonastically along w. sam and sts. w. in. = simple in. with; ## --, in love with; ## --, separation from; ## --, confidence in; 3. ø- a. vbl. N. it expresses community of action etc. (e. g. saha-kàra, co-operation) or forming a. cpds. expressing the companion etc. in an action (e. g. saha-kàrin, co-operating). ## 2. sah-a, a. V.: mighty; C.: overcoming (-ø); bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying (g., gnly. -ø; ord. mg.); able to (inf., -ø w. vbl. N.): %<à>%, f. earth. ## sa-haüsa-vàla-vyajana, a. having swans as fly-whisks. ## saha-ka, a. bearing, enduring. ## saha-kartç, m. co-worker, assistant; #<-kàra>#, m. co-operation, assistance; an extremely fragrant kind of mango-tree; n. mango-blossom; mango-juice: %<-tà>%, f. state of a mango-tree, %<-ma¤jarã>%, f. N.; #<-kàr-in>#, a. concurrent; m. concurrent agent, expedient, assistant: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. concurrence, co-operation; #<-kçta>#, pp. accompanied by (-ø); #<-kçtvan>#, a. (%%) co-operating, assisting (g.); #<-khañva+às-ana>#, n. sitting on the same bed with any one; #<-gamana>#, n. accompanying a deceased husband, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pyre; #<-cara>#, a. accompanying; belonging together (hymns; Br.); similar; m. companion, associate, mate:%<ã>%, f. female companion, partner, wife; #<-caraõa>#, n. connexion; #<-carita>#, pp. going together, congruent, homogeneous; #<-càra>#, m. going together (V.); congruence (C.); #<-càri-tva>#, n. concomitance, inseparability; #<-càrin>#, a. going or living together; concomitant; essentially belonging to (-ø); m. associate, companion: %<õ-ã>%, f. female companion; #<-ja>#, a. V., C.: born together, produced at the same time, as (g.); C.: congenital, innate, hereditary, natural; ø- by birth or nature, naturally: w. de÷a, m. birthplace, home; m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-janyà>#, f. N. of an Apsaras; #<-ja-pàla>#, m. N.; #<-jàta>#, pp. innate; born at the same time; m. equal in age; #<-tà>#, f. -ø (fr. 2. saha), endurance of; capability of; #<-tva>#, m. 1. community; 2. (-ø) bearing; admissibility; #<-daõóa>#, a. together with the army; (%%) %<-deva>%, a. together with the gods (C.); m. N. (V., C.), esp. of the youngest Pàõóava; #<-devi>#, m. incorr. for sàha-devã; #<-dharma-cara>#, a. (%<ã>%) performing duties in common: %<ã>%, f. wife sharing the duties of her husband, %<-caraõa>%, n. participation in a husband's duties, %<-càrin>%, a. sharing duties, with (g.): %<õ-ã>%, f. wife sharing duties with her husband; #<-dhà-nya>#, a. furnished with provisions. ## saha-dhyai, d. inf. sah. ## saha-pàüsu-krãóana, n. playing with sand together (in childhood), %<-krãó-ita>%, pp. having been a (sand) play-mate; #<-piõóa-kriyà>#, f. common offering of the funeral cake; #<-prayàyin>#, m. fellow-traveller; #<-prasthàyin>#, a. travelling with one; m. travelling companion; #<-bhasman>#, a. together with the ashes (Br., S.); #<-bhàva>#, m. community; inseparable connexion; #<-bhàvanika>#, a. together with Bhàvanikà; #<-bhàvin>#, a. connected, with (-ø); #<-bhå>#, a. burn with one, innate, natural; N. counterpart of (g.); #<-bhoj-ana>#, n. eating in company, with (-ø); joint enjoyment of (g.); #<-manas>#, a. sensible; #<-màda>#, m. joint fight; #<-yaj¤a>#, a. together with the sacrifice; #<-yàyin>#, a. accompanying; m. fellow-traveller; #<-yaugaüdharàyaõa>#, a. with Yaugaüdharàyaõa. ## sa-harùa, a. rejoicing, glad: %<-m>%, ad. joyfully; #<-mçgayu-gràma-ninàda-maya>#, a. filled with the shouts of the rejoicing throng of hunters; #<-sàdhvasam>#, ad. with joy and yet alarm; #<-àkåtam>#, ad. joyfully and emphatically. ## saha-loka-dhàtu, m. f. world inhabited by men, earth; #<-vatsa>#, a. with the calf; #<-vasati>#, f. common or joint dwellingplace; #<-vàrùõeya-sàrathi>#, a. together with Vàrùõeya the charioteer; #<-vàsa>#, m. dwelling together, community of abode; #<-vàsin>#, a. dwelling together; m. fellow-denizen, neighbour; #<-vàhana>#, a. together with their vehicles; (%%) %<-vira>%, a. together with men (V.); #<-vçddhi-kùaya-bhàva>#, a. sharing the increase and wane (of the moon); #<-÷eyya>#, n. lying together (RV.1). ## sah-as, a. (RV.) mighty, victorious; m. (V., C.) a winter month (= Màrga÷ãrùa); n. might, force, victory (V., rare in P.): in. %<-à>%, ad. (forcibly), suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once, on the spot (V., C.); procipitately, inconsiderately (C.); in. pl. (%%, mightily (RV.). ## sa-hasa, a. laughing. ## saha-saüvàsa, m. dwelling together; #<-saübhava>#, a. produced at the same time: w. %%, innate. ## sah-as-àna, pt. mighty (RV.). ## sahas-à-van, a. mighty, victorious (RV.). ## sahas-kçta, pp. (V.) produced by strength (Agni); invigorated (Indra), increased. ## sa-hasta, a. possessed of hands: %<-tàl-am>%, ad. with clapping of hands. ## saha-stha, a. present; m. companion; #<-sthita>#, pp. id.; #<-sthitti>#, f. abiding together in (-ø). ## sahas-yà, a. mighty, strong (V.); m. N. of the second winter month (= Pauùa). ## sa-hasra, m. (rare), n. thousand (also used to express a large number or great wealth); sp. a thousand cows, -- Paõas: construed with an a app. (sg. or pl.), g., sg. or pl., -ø (rarely ø-); in an a. cpd. it is always -ø: %<-ka>%, 1. n. thousand: -ø a. (%%) having or amounting to a thousand; 2. thousand-headed; #<-kara>#, m. (thousand-rayed), sun: %<-pan-netra>%, a. having a thousand hands, feet, and eyes; #<-kalà>#, f. N.; #<-kiraõa>#, m. (thousand-rayed), sun; #<-kçtvas>#, ad. a thousand times; (%%) %<-ketu>%, a. having a thousand forms (RV.1); #<-gu>#, a. possessing a thousand cows; thousand-rayed: m. sun; #<-guõa>#, a. thousandfold: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.: %<-guõita>%, pp. multiplied a thousand times; #<-cakùu>#, a. thousand-eyed (AV.); #<-jit>#, a. conquering or winning a thousand (RV.); (%<-has-ra>%) %<-õãtha>%, a. having a thousand expedients or shifts (V.); m. N. (C.); #<-tama>#, spv. (%<ã>%) thousandth; #<-taya>#, n. a thousand; #<-da>#, a. giving a thousand (cows); (%%) %<-dakùiõa>%, a. attended with a fee of a thousand (kin; V.); #<-dãdhiti>#, m. sun; (%%) %<-dvàr>%, a. thousand-doored (RV.1); #<-dhà>#, ad. a thousandfold; in a thousand ways or parts; #<-dhã>#, a. thousand-witted; m. N. of a fish; #<-nayana>#, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra; #<-netra>#, a., m. id.; #<-pati>#, m. chief of a thousand (villages); #<-pattra>#, n. (having a thousand petals), lotus; #<-påraõa>#, a. thousandth; receiving a thousand; #<-poùa>#, m. thousandfold welfare (V.); a. thriving a thousandfold (S.); #<-buddhi>#, a. thousand-witted; m. N. of a fish; #<-bhakta>#, n. a certain festival at which thousands are fed; #<-bhànu>#, a. thousand-rayed; #<-bhçùñi>#, a. thousand-pointed (V.); #<-maïgala>#, N. of a locality; #<-mukha>#, a. having a thousand exits; #<-ra÷mi>#, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun; #<-liïgã>#, f. a thousand Liïgas; #<-locana>#, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra; #<-vartman>#, a. thousand-pathed; #<-vàka>#, a. containing a thousand verses or words; #<-÷ata-dakùiõa>#, a. attended with a fee of a hundred thousand (cows); #<-÷as>#, ad. by thousands (referring to a nm., ac., in.); #<-÷ãrha>#, a. thousand-headed: %<à>%, f. a certain verse (according to comm. the hymn RV. X, 90); (%%) %<-÷çïga>%, a. thousand horned (RV.); #<-sani>#, a. gaining a thousand (V.); #<-sà>#, a. id.; #<-sàvà>#, m. thousandfold Soma-pressing. ## sahasra+aü÷u, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun: %<-sama>%, a. sun-like; #<-akùa>#, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra; #<-àtman>#, n. having a thousand natures; #<-adhipati>#, m. leader of a thousand mea; chief of a thousand villages; #<-anãka>#, m. N. of a prince; (%%)-%%, a. having a thousand gifts; #<-àyu>#, a. living a thousand years (Br.); #<-ayudha>#, a. having a thousand weapons; m. N.; (%%) %<-àyus>%, a. living a thousand years (V.); m. N.; (%%) %<-argha>% (or %%), a. having a thousandfold value (V.); #<-arcis>#, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun. ## sahasr-in, a. thousandfold (V.); winning a thousand (V.); having a thousand (also -ø; C.); paying a thousand Paõas (as a fine, C.). ## sahas-vat, a. mighty, victorious (V.; rarely P.); containing the word sahas (Br.): %<-ã>%, f. a plant (?; V.). ## saha+adhyàyin, a. studying together; m. fellow-student. ## saha+aya, m. [going with one: i] companion, associate, assistant (in, lc., -ø; on the way to, -ø); -ø a. having as a companion, accompanied or supported by (-ø): %<-kçtya>%, n. assistance. ## saha+àyatana, a. together with the fire-place. ## sahàya-tà, f. companionship, assistance, help; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-vat>#, a. having a companion, in (in.); -ø, accompanied or provided with, favoured by. ## sa-hàrda, a. heartfelt (speech). ## saha+ardha, a. together with a half; #<-àlàpa>#, m. conversation, with (-ø). ## sahà-van, a. mighty (RV.). ## sa-hàsa, a. attended with laughter, laughing: %<-m>%, ad. with a laugh, laughingly; #<-hàsa-rabhasa>#, ad. (ø-) vehemently with a laugh; #<-hàsa-hà-kàram>#, ad. uttering a 'hà' with a laugh. ## saha+àsana, n. sitting together. ## sa-hita, pp. [placed together = saühita] standing near; joined, united (du. both together; pl. combined, all together); accompanied by, associated or provided with, together with (in., -ø): %<-sthita>%, pp. standing together. ## sa-hima, a. provided with snow, together with snow. ## sah-iùñha, spv. most mightly; #<-iùõu>#, a. bearing, enduring, putting up with (ac., g., -ø); forbearing; resigned, pattient: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. endurance of (-ø); resignation, patience. ## sah-ãyas, cpv. more or very mighty. ## sahãla, m. N.. ## sah-uri, a. mighty, victorious (RV.). ## sa-håti, f. joint invocation (RV.); (%%) %<-hçdaya>%, a. V., C.: together with the heart; V.: hearty; C.: warm-hearted, feeling; having a sense of the beautiful; #<-hetu-ka>#, a. together with the reason; having a reason, justifiable; #<-hema-ka>#, a. together with the gold pieces; #<-hela>#, a. unconcerned: ø- or %<-m>%, ad. without more ado; m. N.: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## saha+eka-sthàna, n. standing alone with any one. ## saha+åóha, a. having the stolen property with him = in his possession (thief); (son) brought with the wife (i. e. begotten by another father but born after the marriage); #<-utthàyin>#, a. rising together, conspiring with, m. confederate of (g., -ø); #<-udara>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) born of the same womb, uterine; m. uterine brother, f. uterine sister; fig. = the image of (g., -ø); #<-upapati-va÷man>#, a. living with his wife's paramour. ## sah-ya, fp. to be borne, endurable, resistible; m. N. of a mtn. and of the neighbouring region; n. help, assistance (E.): %<-tà>%, f. endurableness. ## sa-hlàdam, ad. joyfully. ## 1. Sâ, v. %% SAN. ## 2. Sâ, IV.P. %<-syati>%; cs. %<-sàyaya>%, P. ##, V.: unyoke (horses etc.);, release; halt, alight; go home; tarry, abide; cease, desist; C.; conclude, finish; come to an end, fall: pp. %<àvasita>%, V.: having unyoked; halting, settled, abiding, remaining in the same place; an end being made (lc., abs., Br.); C.: ended, concluded; ending in (a letter, ø-; having ceased or desisted from (ab., -ø); fixed, determined; resolved on (lc.); cs. V.: cause to stop or remain in a place; show oneself clearly. ##, stop (S.); decide upon, choose (V.); C.: resolve on action, make up one's mind to, attempt, undertake (ac., lc., inf.; ord. mg.); assume, consider probable, regard as certain; wrongly assume (rare); reflect (rare): %%, to talk is easy, to act difficult, sooner said than done: pp. %<-sita>%, concluded, finished; resolved upon, undertaken; resolute; ascertained; cs. pp. %%, firmly resolved upon. %<-ud, ava>% (V.), depart (from the place of sacrifice); make an end; betake oneself elswhere (lc.). ##, conclude with (ac.; Br.). ##, pp. having settled near (ac.). ##, be the final result; end or result in (lc., prati): pp. having changed one's abode to, gone to (ac.); completely ended, concluded, come to an end; final, definitive; perfectly familiar with (lc.): %% --, amounting to just this. ##, be determined or resolved, make up one's mind, decide, purpose, undertake (ac., d., lc., inf., -artham; ord. mg.); form or have a decided opinion, be persuaded or convinced (common mg.); form or have a correct notion of or about (ac.); regard as (2 ac.); reflect, ponder; ps. %<-sãyate>%, be resolved, etc., imps.: pp. %%, ended (day); determined upon, undertaken (sts. imps. w. d. or inf.); firmly resolved or determined (on, to, a., lc., inf.); ascertained; convinced; cs. embolden, induce to (inf.). ##, decide, decree (ac.); reach (ac.). ##, pp. devoted to, intent on (lc.). ##, (V.) unloose, release, set free, discharge, cause to flow; unbridle; open; mollify: pp. ##, opened etc.. ## sà, prn. f. of %% sa. ## sàü-yàtr-ika, m. [saüyàtrà] seafarer, trader by sea; #<-yuga>#, a. (%<ã>%) suitable for battle (saüyuga):w. ku, f. battle-field: %<ã-na>%, a. warlike; #<-ràviõ-a>#, n. [saüràvin] general shout, uproar; #<-vatsara>#, a. (%<ã>%) yearly, annual [saüvatsara]; m. one versed in the calendar, astrologer: %%, a. annual, yearly; lasting a year or the whole year; m. astrologer; #<-viti-ka>#, a. [saüvitti] based on a mere feeling, subjective; #<-vyavahàr-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) current in ordinary life (saüvyavahàra); generally intelligible; #<-÷ay-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) subject to doubt (saüsaya), uncertain; hazardous (under taking); #<-sarg-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) produced by contact or intercourse (saüsarga); #<-sàr- -ika>#, a. connected with or dependent on the cycle of mundane existence (saüsàra); #<-sid-dhi-ka>#, a. (%<ã>%) origina, inherent, natural [saüsiddhã]; #<-hita>#, a. (%<ã>%) peculiar to the Saühità: %%, a. id.. ## sàk-a-m, ad. [prob. fr. n. of *sa+a¤c, going together: ep. parak-a] together, at the same time; together; together with (in.). ## sàkam-a÷va, m. N.; n. N. of a Sàman (Br.). ## sàkal-ya, n. [sakala] entirety, completeness, totality: in. completely, entirely. ## sa+àkàïkùa, a. feeling a desire; requiring a complement, correlative: %<-m>%, ad. with longing, wishfully; #<-àkàra>#, a. having a shape, embodied; having a fair form, beautiful: %<-tà>%, f. embodiment; #<-àkà÷a>#, a. with the hitherward light; #<-àkula>#, a. bewildered; #<-àkåta>#, a. significant; attentive, accurate: %<-m>%, ad. significantly; expressively. ## sàketa, n. N. of the city of Ayodhyà (Oudh). ## sa+akùata, a. containing unhusked grain; #<-akùara>#, a. containing letters; eloquent: %<-tà>%, f. eloquence. ## sa+akùàt, ab. [akùa, eye] ad. with one's own eyes (C.); (before one's eyes), evidently, actually, clearly (V., C.); in person, in bodily form (C.); directly (C.): with %%, see with one's own eyes, realise; -bhå, appear in person; #<-kàra>#, m. perception, realisation. ## sàkùi-ka, a. -ø for sàkùin; #<-tà>#, f. being a witness, testimony, evidence: %<-ü yà>%, become a witness of (g.); #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## sa+akù-in, m., %<õ-ã>%, f. eye-witness, observer, witness (in court), of (g., lc., -ø); m. subject (in phil.; opp. object). ## sàkùi-bhåta, pp. being a witness; #<-mat>#, a. having a witness, witnessed; #<-vat>#, ad. like a witness; #<ã-kç>#, call upon as a witness. ## sa+àkùepa, a. containing an objection; reviling, mocking: %<-m>%, ad. mockingly, contemptuously. ## sàkù-ya, a. visible to (-ø; rare); n. evidence, testimony: %<-ü kç>%, give evidence for (g.). ## sàkhya, n. [sakhi] combination of friends, party (V.). ## sàgara, m. [sagara; accounding to the legend the basin dug out by the sons of Sagara and filled by Bhagãratha with the waters of the Ganges], ocean, sea (often used fig. -ø to express vastness, inexhaustibility, profundity, danger): pl. sons Sagara; sg. N. of various men: %<-gàmin>%, a. flowing to the sea; #<-ü gama>#, a. id.; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dhãra-cetas>#, a. having a mind steadfast as the sea; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-vãra>#, m. N.; #<-÷aya>#, a. resting on the ocean; m. ep. of Viùõu; #<-÷ukti>#, f. sea-shell; #<-anta>#, m. sea-coast; a. ending at the ocean, sea-girt (earth); #<-am-bara>#, a. sea-clad (earth): %<à>%, f. earth; #<-àvar-ta>#, m. bay of the sea. ## sàgar-ikà, f. N.: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of nothing but Sàgarikàs (Pr.). ## sa+àgas, a. guilty of a fault (lover); #<-agni>#, a. maintaining a fire: %<-ka>%, a. together with Agni, %<-purogama>%, a. preceded by Agni; #<-agra>#, a. entire; #<-àgraha>#, a. insisting on anything, persistent. ## sàü-kar-ya, n. [saükara] mixture; confusion; #<-kalp-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) based on or produced by will or imagination (saükalpa); #<-kçtya>#, m. pat. from Saükçti: %<-àyana>%, m. pat. from Sàükçtya: %<ã>%, f. N. of a mendicant nun; #<-krandan-i>#, m. son of Indra (saükrandana), pat. of the monkey Vàlin; #<-kràm-ika>#, a. [saükrama] passing over to others (qualities); #<-kùep-ika>#, a. [saükùepa] briefly expressed, concise. ## sàükhya, a. [saükhyà] relating to grammatical number; m. calculator, deliberator; adherent of the Sàükhya doctrine; n. the philosophical system, attributed to Kapila, which enumerates the twenty-five Tattvas or principles (an evolutionaist doctrine): %<-puru-sha>%, m. the universal soul in the Sàükhya system; #<-yoga>#, n. the Sàükhya and the Yoga systems; m. the theistical SàükhyaYoga; #<-vàdin>#, m. adherent of the theistical Sàükhya-Yoga. ## sàükhyàyana, m. [pat. fr. Sàü khya] N. of a teacher: pl. his school. ## sa+aïga (or a), a. V.: with its members; V., C.: with all the (Vedic) supplements; C.: possessed of a body; entire; finished, concluded: %<-glàni>%, ad. with exhausted limbs. ## sàü-gati-ka, m. [saügati] old acquaintance; #<-gat-ya>#, n. intercourse, with (saha). ## sa+aïguùñha, a. together with the thumb; #<-aïga+upàïga>#, a. together with the Aïgas and Upàïgas (Vedas). ## sàügràm-ika, a. (%<ã>%) (%<ã>%) relating to war or battle (saügràma): w. ratha, m. war-chariot; w. mçtyu, m. death in battle; w. vitta, n. spoils of war; #<ã vàrttà bhaviùyà>#, future warlike rumour = rumour that a war is imminent. ## sàc, -ø = %% sac. ## sa+àcàra, a. well-conducted. ## 1. sàci, ad. obliquely, sideways, from the side. ## 2. sàci, a. [sac] accompanying (Br.). ## sàciv-ya, n. [saciva] companionship, assistance, help; office of a minister: %<-àkùepa>%, m. expression of dissatisfaction with anything though seeming to favour it (rh.). ## sàcã-kç, turn aside, avert: pp. averted. ## sàcã-guõa, N. of a locality. ## sàjàtya, n. [sajàti] community of race with (g.; V.); homogeneousness (C.). ## sa+àñopa, a. rumbling (clouds); proud, haughty: %<-m>%, ad. haughtily. ## sàóha, pp. sah. ## sàóhç, m. [sah] vanquisher (RV.1). ## sà-ta, pp. san; m. N. of a Yakùa. ## sàtat-ya, n. [satata] uninterruptedness, continuity, permanence: in. continually. ## sàta-vàha, m. N. of a prince: %<-na>%, m. id.; #<-han>#, a. destroying gain (AV.). ## sà-ti, f. (RV.) acquisition, gain, property; winning of spoil. ## sa+atireka, a. excessive; #<-ati÷aya>#, a. superior, particularly good, pre-eminent. ## sàttv-ika, a. (%<ã>%) spirited, vigorous (person); relating to, dominated by etc. the quality of Sattva; indicating an inward feeling or sentiment (rh., dr.). ## sa+àtma+arpaõa, a. attended with self-sacrifice; #<-sàtmya>#, a. suiting one's person, wholesome; n. wholesomeness; habituation. ## sàtyak-i, m. pat. [fr. satyaka) of Yuyudhàna. ## sàtyahavya, m. [satyahavya] N. of a Vasiùtha (V.). ## sàtràjita, m. pat. [satràjit] of øatànãka. ## sàtvat, m. pl. (only in g.) N. of a people. ## sàtvat-a, a. peculiar to the Satvats or Sàtvatas; relating to Sàtvata (Kçùõa); m. vçtti, f. a particular dramatic style; m. N. of a tribe to which Kçùõa belonged (= Yàdava; pl.); a mixed caste, descendants of an outcast Vaisya: %<ã>%, f. princess of the Satvats. ## sàd-a, m. [sad] sitting on a horse, riding (RV.1); C.: sinking in (of wheels); weariness, exhaustion; cessation; destruction, loss; despair: %<-da>%, a. (-ø) destroying. ## sàd-ana, a. wearying, exhausting; n. V.: setting down (of vessels etc.); C.: seat, place, dwelling (= sadana). ## sa+àdara, a. considerate, respectful, reverential, attentive; intent on (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. respectfully etc.. ## sàd-in, a. riding, rider, on (-ø). ## sàdç÷-ã, f. similarity, resemblance, to (-ø); #<-ya>#, n. id.; likeness, image. ## sàdguõ-ya, n. [sad-guõa] excellence. ## sa+adbhuta, a. astonished. ## sàdyas-ka, a. [sadyas] taking place immediately. ## SâDH, I. %%, RV.: reach one's goal, accomplish one's aim; guide aright, accomplish, fulfil; obey; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.), V.: make straight, level, prepare (a path); direct to its goal, guide aright (mind etc.); direct to its goal, guide aright (mindetc.); C.: subdue, overpower, win over (common mg.); gain power over, conjure up (spirits); enforce payment from (a debtor, ac.); recover (a debt.), collect (taxes); accomplish, bring about, produce, effect, perform; prepare (ord. mg.); repeat (a prayer = pray); procure, bestow, fulfil (wish etc.); secure, gain, obtain; find out; prove; make, render (2 ac.); go, depart: pp. %%, cs. subdue; prepare. ##, cs. subdue; recover (property). ##, cs. V., C.: reduce to obedience or subjection, subdue; accomplish, perform; C.: reduce to order; gain, acquire, %%, cs. overpower; accomplish, perform; procure, fulfil; secure, acquire, obtain; recover (property), enforce (payment). ## sàdh-aka, a. (%%) accomplishing, bringing about, effecting, productive of (g., -ø); effective, efficient; adapted to the purpose, useful; magical; proving; m. assistant; worshipper; magician: %<-tva>%, n. magic; #<-varti>#, f. magical wick. ## sàdh-ana, a. (%<à, ã>%) RV.: directing to the goal, guiding; C.: procuring, securing (-ø); conjuring up (a spirit, -ø); expressive of, designating (-ø); n. subduing, vanquishing; gaining power over by spells, summoning (spirits, deities); carrying out, effecting, accomplishment, performance, fulfilment (common mg.); preparation (of food); procurement; acquirement, attainment (of, g., -ø); recovery (of a debt); demonstration; expedient, means, instrument, requisite, for (g., -ø; ord. mg.); army, forces (sg., pl.); fight; proof; result; nominal notion (opp. action), sp. as subject or instrumental (gr.); affix between root and personal termination (= vikaraõa, gr.): %<-kùama>%, a. capable of proof; #<-tà>#, f. state of being the means for (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id. (g., prati, -ø); effectiveness; state of being the proof; #<-vat>#, a. supplied with proofs; #<-adhyakùa>#, m. commander-in-chief of the forces. ## sàdh-anà, f. magic; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be accomplished; to be acquired; -- proved; #<-ayitavya>#, fp. to be accomplished or brought about. ## sàdharm-ya, n. [sadharma] identity of nature, assimilation to, homogeneousness, with (g., -ø). ## sa+àdhàra, a. having a support. ## sa+àdhàraõa, a. (%<à, ã>%) [having the same basis: = àdhàra] V., C.: jointly belonging to, common, to (in., d., g., -ø); C.: common to all; like, equal, similar (to, in., -ø); behaving alike; intermediate, moderate, temperate (season): %<-tà>%, f. community: %<-ü nã>%, make common property; #<-tva>#, n. universality. ## sàdhàraõã-kç, make common property of, share with (saha); make equal to (-ø); #<-bhå>#, become identical. ## sàdhàraõ-ya, n. community, universality; similarity, analogy. ## sàdh-ita, pp. achieved etc.. ## sa+adhi-daivata, a. provided with a tutelary deity (v. r.); #<-bhåta+adhidaiva>#, a. together with the Adhibhåta and the Adhidaiva; #<-yaj¤a>#, a. together with the highest sacrifice. ## sàdh-iùñha, spv. (of sàdh-u) most efficient or excellent (V.); #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (of sàdh-u) more correct; pleasants; extremely firm: n. ad. more eagerly (Br.); in a greater degree, excessively. ## sàdh-u, a. (%%) [leading to the goal: sàdh] V.: straight, right (path), unerring (arrow); prepared, ready (Soma etc.); kind, well-disposed, obedient (also E.); V., C.: effective, efficient; Br. (rare), C.: excellent, fair, good, towards (g., lc., -ø); C.: noble, virtuous, good (of men; ord. mg.); correct; m. C.; good, virtuous, worthy or honourable man (ord. mg.; very rare in Br.); saint, seer; jeweller; n. C. (also Br.): good, right, or honest thing or act; kindness, benevolence: %%, ac. (or rarely a. m. %<-m>%,) consider a thing good, approve: %%, ad. straight, aright, regularly (V.); well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (V., C.); well done! (as an excl., mostly C., sts. rep.); C.: well = very, greatly; well = enough, of (in.); well, come on (with impv. or 1 prs. pr.); assuredly: -- %%, behave well towards (lc.); -- %%, do well or aright. ## sàdhu-kàrin, a. acting well or rightly; m. good or honourable man; #<-tà>#, f. rightness, correctness (of gr. form); goodness, honourableness; #<-tva>#, n. id.; excellence; kindness; #<-dar÷in>#, a. well-discering; #<-dvitã-ya>#, a. accompanied by a jeweller; #<-dhvani>#, m. applause; #<-bhàva>#, m. good nature; #<-màtrà>#, f. correct measure: in. in moderation. ## sàdhu-yà, ad. (V.) straight; well, duly, aright. ## sàdhu-vàda, m. cry of 'well done,' applause: %<-ü dà>%, applaud; #<-vàdin>#, a. just in speech; applauding; #<-vçtta>#, pp. well-rounded, well-conducted, virtuous (%<-tà>%, f. good conduct); #<-vçtti>#, a. id.; #<-÷ãla>#, a. having a good character: %<-tva>%, n. goodness of character, virtuous disposition; #<-samàcàra>#, a. well-conducted, upright. @<[Page 346-3]>@ ## sàdh-ya, fp. to be subdued, won, or managed, conquerable, amenable; to be set to rights; -- treated (medically), -- cured, curable (disease); to be perfected (capacity): -- accomplished, effected, brought about, or attained (ord. mg.); being effected, taking place; to be inferred or concluded; -- proved or demonstrated; m. pl. a class of deities (to be propitiated): %<-tva>%, a. curableness; perfectibility; practicableness; #<-vat>#, a. comprehending what is to be proved; #<-sama>#, m. (identical with what is to be proved), petitio principii; #<-sàdhana>#, n. accomplishment of what is to be done; #<-siddhi>#, f. success of an undertaking. ## sàdhvasa, n. [fr. *sa-dhvasa: dhvas] consternation, terror, alarm, fear, of (g., -ø). ## sàdhu+asàdhu, a. good or bad; m. pl. the good and the bad; n. du. good and evil; #<-àcàra>#, m. virtuous conduct; a. well-conducted, upright. ## sàdhv-ã, f. (of sàdhu) virtuous or chaste woman (also %<-strã>%); female saint. ## sa+ànanda, a. joyful, glad, delighted, with (-ø): ø- or %<-m>%, ad. joyfully. ## sàn-asi, (RV.) a. [san] winning or laden with spoils, victorious (steed, car); bringing blessings. ## sànàth-ya, n. [sa-nàtha] assistance, aid, help. ## sàn-u, m. n. [perh. goal: san] summit, ridge, back, surface (V.); mountain ridge, table-land, plateau (C.). ## sànu-ka, a. eager for prey (RV.1). ## sa+anukampa, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. compassionately; #<-anu-kåla>#, a. propitious, favourable; #<-ànukål-ya>#, n. assistance; #<-anukro÷a>#, a. tender, compassionate, merciful: %<-m>%, ad. compassionately, %<-tà>%, f. compassion; #<-anuga>#, a. together with his retinue; #<-anutaraham>#, ad. by means of thirst; #<-anutàpa>#, a. repenting; #<-anunaya>#, a. courteous, friendly: %<-m>%, ad. kindly; #<-anunàsika>#, a. nasalised; #<-anubandha>#, a. continuous, uninterrupted; entailing consequences; with one's belongings: %<-ka>%, a. provided with an indicatory letter or syllable. ## sànu-mat, a. having a ridge or plateau (mountain); m. mountain: %<-ã>%, f. N. of an Apsaras; #<-anuràga>#, a. attached, affectionate; enamoured, of (lc.); #<-anu÷aya>#, a. repenting; irritable; having a remnant of the consequences of action which brings the soul from the other world to the earth; #<-anå-kà÷a>#, a. together with the after-ùine; #<-anå-pa>#, a. having well-watered soil; #<-antaka>#, a. together with Yama. ## sàütapana, a. [saütapana] warming, ep. of the Maruts (V.); m. n. (ñ kçcchra) a kind of penance (C.). ## sa+antara, a. having an interval or interstices; different; #<-antaràya>#, a. separated by an interval of time from (ab.); #<-an-taràla>#, a. together with the intermediate castes; #<-antardãpa>#, a. having a lamp inside; #<-antar-nidàgha-jvaram>#, ad. having burning fever within; #<-antar-hàsa>#, a. laughing inwardly: %<-m>%, ad. with an inward laugh. ## sàütàn-ika, a. (%<ã>%) desiring offspring; derived from the Saütàna tree. ## sàntva, n. sg. pl. kind or conciliatory language or words: %<-tas>%, ad. with kind words. @<[Page 347-1]>@ ## sàntvana, n. (sts. pl.), %<à>%, f. soothing with kind words, conciliation, of (g., -ø). ## sàntva-ya, den. P. â. soothe with kind words, coax, conciliate, speak kindly to (ac.): pp. %%, P. id. ##, P. id.. ## sàntvay-itç, m. one who speaks or acts kindly. ## sàntva-vàda, m. sg. pl. kind words. ## sàüdãpan-i, m. [saüdãpana] N. of Kçùõa's and Balaràma's teacher (whose son was restored to life by Kçùõa). ## sàndra, a. viscous; thick, close, dense (ord. mg.); strong, vehement, intense; thickly studied with, full of (in., -ø); soft, tender: %<-tà>%, f. denseness; vehemence; #<-tvak-ka>#, a. provided with a thick covering. ## sàndrã-kç, make thick or dense; increase, strengthen. ## sa+andhakàra, a. dark. ## sàüdhi-vigrah-ika, m. minister of peace and war. ## sàüdhya, a. 1. produced by coalescence (syllable; saüdhi); 2. relating to twilight or evening (saüdhyà). ## sàü-nahan-ika, a. (fr. saünahana) relating to preparation for battle, calling to arms; #<-này-ya>#, n. [*saü-nàya, mingling] oblating of fresh and sour milk mixed; #<-nàh-ika>#, a. [saü-nàha] relating to preparation for battle, calling to arms; capable of bearing arms; #<-uka>#, a. id. (Br.); #<-nidh-ya>#, n. [saü-nidhi] nearness, vicinity, presence, close attendance: %<-ü kç>%, be present, show oneself to (g.), %<-pakùe jan>%, appear in the place of (g.); #<-nipàt-ika>#, a. [saü-ni-pàta] coalescing; produced by disorder of the bodily humours. ## sa+anvaya, a. together with his descendants or family; belonging to the same family, related; significant; #<-apagama>#, a. attended with departures. ## sàpatna, a. V.: derived from a rival (sapatna); C.: based on rivalry or hereditary enmity; born of a rival wife. ## sàpatn-eya, a. (%<ã>%) born of a rival wife; #<-ya>#, a. based on rivalry, hereditary (enmity); born of a rival wife; n. relationship of step-children; rivalry among wives of the same husband:%<-ka>%, n. rivalry. ## sa+apatya, a. having children; #<-apa-trapa>#, a. ashamed, embarrassed; #<-àpad>#, a. being in distress or difficulties; #<-apade÷am>#, ad. under' some pretext; #<-apamàna>#, a. attended with contempt; #<-aparàdha>#, a. guilty, criminal; erroneous; #<-aparànta>#, a. together with the country of Aparànta; #<-apavàda-ka>#, a. liable to exception; #<-apahnava>#, a. dissembling; concealed, veiled; #<-apàya>#, a. struggling with adversity; attended with danger, dangerous. ## sàpiõó-ya, n. relationship of a Sapiõóa. ## sa+apekùa, a. paying regard to (lc., prati); requiring, dependent on (-ø): %<-tva>%, n. dependence: %%, the compound holds, even though part of it is in construction with a word outside of it, because it readily make its meaning understood (referring to the theory of the Hindu grammarians that the words in a compound should be so connected in construction as to form a whole of their own and should therefore not govern anything outside the compound, as in actual literature they often do). ## sàpta-tantav-a, m. [sapta-tantu] pl. N. of a sect; #<-pada>#, a. concluded by taking seven steps together, = sincere, true (friendship); #<-padãna>#, a. id.; n. friendship; #<-puruùa>#, a. extending to seven generations; #<-pauruùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) id.; #<-ràtr-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) lasting seven (nights = ) days. ## sàphal-ya, n. [sa-phala] fruitfulness; profitableness, advantage. ## sa+àbàdha, a. suffering, ailing. ## sàbhàv-ya, n. [sa-bhàva] identity of nature. ## sa+abhi-kàma, a. loving; #<-j¤àna>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. together with tokens of recognition; #<-nitve÷a>#, a. attended with a great predilection for sthg.; #<-pràya>#, a. having a distinct aim, knowing one's mind; spoken with a purpose (words); #<-màna>#, a. full of self-satisfaction, proud, of (lc.); self-interested (action): %<-m>%, ad. proudly; #<-làùa>#, a. full of longing, for (esp. the opposite sex, lc., prati, -ø); #<-sara>#, a. together with companion. ## sa+abhyarthana, a. attended with entreaties; #<-abhyasåya>#, a. envious, jealous, of (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-abhyàsa>#, a. reduplicated; #<-abhra>#, a. clouded, overcast. ## sàma-ga, a. chanting Sàmans; m. chanter of Sàmans: %<-gà>%, a., m. id. (RV.); #<-gàya>#, m. Sàman chant (C.). ## sàmagr-ã, f. [sam-agra] entireness, totality; completeness of materials, apparatus, means, for (g., -ø): %<-kà te sàmagrã>%, what means have you at your disposal ? %<-ya>%, n. id.. ## sàma-ja, a. occurring in the Sàmaveda; m. elephant; #<-jàta>#, (pp.) m. id.. ## sàma¤jas-ya, n. [sama¤jasa] correctness. ## sàma-tva, n. name of Sàman; #<-dhvani>#, m. sound of the Sàman. ## sà-man, n. V. [sà, obtain], acquisition, possession; wealth, abundance; [conciliation] V., C.: chant, chanted Vedic verse; C.: song, hum (of bees; rare): pl. V. Sàma-veda; m. (only T Br.), n. V., C.: kind or conciliatory words, gentleness; conciliation, negotiation: ø- or in. by means, in a friendly way (C.). ## sàman-a, a. (RV.) affluent; quiet. ## sàmanta, a. (very rare) being on all sides (samanta); m. neighbour; vassal, feudatory (ord. mg.); n. neighbourhood. ## sàma-pragàtha, m. kind of verses to be recited by the three Hotrakas; #<-bhçt>#, a. bringing chants (RV.1); #<-maya>#, a. consisting of Sàmans. ## sa+àmaya, a. attended with sickness. ## sàmayàcàr-ika, a. relating to the conventional duties of daily life (samayàcàra). ## sàmay-ika, a. [samaya] based on agreement, conventional; keeping an engagement; like-minded; timely (in a-). ## sàma-yoni, a. produced from the Sàmans; m. elephant. ## sàmarth-ya, n. [samartha] suitableness, adequacy; justification for (lc., -ø); connexion in sense; power, strength, efficacy, capacity, ability (for, to, d., lc., inf., -ø); force, meaning, or function (of a word): %<-ü kç>%, do one's utmost; ab. by virtue of, in consequence of, in accordance with (also -yogàt); according to the state of the case, as a matter of course (also -tas); #<-yogàt>#, ab. according to circumstances; #<-vat>#, a. capable; #<-hãna>#, pp. deprived of strength. ## sa+amarùa, a. indignant, wrathful, enraged, at (pratã): %<-m>%, ad. wrathfully: %<-tà>%, f. rage. ## sàma-vàda, m. pl. kind words. ## sàmavày-ika, a. [samavàya] concomitant, inherent; m. minister; member of an assembly, spectator (v. r. sàmàjika). ## sàma-vid, a. knowing the Sàmaveda; #<-veda>#, m. Veda of chants; #<-÷abda>#, m. sound of a chanted Sàman; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. to be effected by kind words; #<-siddha>#, pp. effected by kind words. ## sàmàj-ika, m. [samàja] member of an assembly, spectator. ## sa+amàtya, a. together with the fellow-inmates (S.); #<-pramukha>#, a. together with the chief ministers. ## sàmàna+adhikaraõ-ya, n. [samàna-] grammatical agreement, identity of case-relation, co-ordination; relation to the same subject. ## sàmàn-ya, a. [samàna] equal, alike; joint, common, to (in. ñ saha, -ø); universal, general; ordinary, commonplace; n. equality, identity; equilibrium, normal condition (rare); universality, general or fundamental notion: %<-m>%, ad. after the manner of, like; jointly, in common; in., ab., ø- in general (opp. vi÷ùa-tas, in particular); #<-tas>#, ad. id.; similarly, according to analogy; #<-to-dçùña>#, n. (sc. anumàna) inference from common occurrence to universality, generalization, induction; #<-lakùaõa>#, n. generic definition; #<-vacana>#, a. expressing the common property; expressing a general notion; n. substantive (opp. attribute); #<-vat>#, a. having universality, general; #<-÷abda>#, m. word of general meaning. ## sàmàs-ika, a. (%<ã>%) [samàsa] comprehensive, concisely stated, brief; belonging to a compound; m. or n. compound word. ## sàmi, ad. too soon, prematurely (V.); incompletely, partially, half (V., C.: often ø- with pp., e. g. sàmi-kçta, half-finished). ## sàmidh-ena, a. relating to fuel and kindling (Br.): %<ã>%, f. (sc.çc) verse of this kind (V., C.). ## sa+àmiùa, a. possessed of prey; provided with meat (funeral feast). ## sàmãp-ya, a. [samãpa] neighbouring; m. neighbour; n. neighbourhood, proximity (of time and place). ## sàmãraõa, a. relating to the wind (samãraõa). ## sàmudra, a. relating etc. to the sea (samudra), marine; m. mariner: pl. maritime folk: N. of a people; n. sea-salt: %<-ka>%, n. salt; ##, a. seafaring; m. mariner; ##, f. kind of leech. ## sàmåh-ika, a. arrayed in ranks (samåha); m. collective suffix. ## sa+amçta, a. provided with nectar; #<-àmoda>#, a. glad, cheerful. ## sàüparàya, m. [saüparàya] passage to the other world; distress; conflict: %%, a. (%<à, ã>%) relating to (the passege to) the other world; salutary or helping in time of need; relating to war, military; prepared for battle (army): with %%, n. reward in the next world. ## sàüpàd-ika, a. [saüpad] efficacious. ## sàüprat-a, a. [saüprati] suitable, correct; present: %<-m>%, ad. now, at presetn; n. present time: %%, a. (%<ã>%) proper, right; present. ## sàüpradày-ika, a. based on or following tradition (saüpradàya), traditional. ## sàmba, m. N. of a son of Kçùõa (connected in the Puràõas with sun-worship and the Megi): %<-vatã>%, f. N. of a courtesan. ## sa+ambu-vàsara, a. (of uncertain meaning) Kathàsaritsàgara 70, 59. ## sàmba+ã÷vara, m. N. of a temple built by Sàmbavatã. ## sàümanas-ya, n. [saü-manas] concord (AV.). ## sàümukh-ya, n. [saümukha] state or act of confronting (-ø); fondness for any one; care for (-ø). ## sàm-ya, n. [sama] equality, identity, likeness (with, to, in. ñ saha, g., lc., -ø); equality (of rank or position); equilibrium, normal condition; equability, towards (lc., prati); justice: %<-ü kç>%, act justly towards (lc.); #<-ü nã>#, quench (fire); appease, satisfy: %<-tà>%, f. equality, with (g., -ø); #<-avasthà>#, f. condition of equilibrium, normal state; #<-avasthàna>#, n. id.. ## sàmràj-ya, n. [samràj] universal sovereignty, imperial sway, over (g., lc., -ø): %<-kçt>%, a. securing paramount; sovereignty. ## sày-a, a. [perh. letting loose, unyoking: 2. si] turning in (RV.1); close of day, evening: %<-ü kç>%, make a stay, spend the evening (RV.1): (%%) %<-m>%, ad. in the evening, at eventide. ## sàyaü-sårya, m. evening sun: %<-åóha>%, pp. brought by the evening sun (guest). ## sàya-ka, a. [2. si] meant for discharging or hurling (RV.); m. (C.), n. (RV.) missile, arrow: %<-puïkha>%, m. feathered part of an arrow; #<-maya>#, a. consisting of arrows. ## sàyakà-ya, den. â. represent the arrows of (-ø). ## sàyaü-kàla, m. eventide: %%, a. belonging to evening; #<-goùñha>#, a. driven into the fold at evening (cattle, Br.). ## sàyaõa, m. N. of celebrated commentator (died 1387; also called Sàyaõa -màdhava and Sàyaõa+àcàrya) on numerous Vedic, philosophical, and grammatical works.. ## sàyan-tana, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the evening. ## sàyaü-dugdha, pp. milked in the evening RV.). ## sàyam, ad., v. sàya: %<-àhuti>%, f. evening sacrifice (V.). ## sàyaü-pràtar, ad. in the evening and the morning; #<-bhojana>#, n. evening meal. ## sa+àyàsa, a. attended with trouble. ## sàya+ahan, n. evening (only lc., %<-i>%); #<-ahna>#, m. id.. ## sàyuj-ya, n. [sa-yuj] intimate union, communion, esp. with a god (in., g., lc., -ø) after death. ## 1. sàr-a, a. [sç] driving away, destroying (-ø); m. course. @<[Page 348-2]>@ ## 2. sàr-a, m. V., C.: core; strength, power, energy; C.: firmness, hardness; value; wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part, quintessence, epitome (ord. mg.); nectar (rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rh.); a. having as the best or main thing (-ø, like para); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best; right; motely, speckled (= ÷àra): w. bala, m. picked troops: %<-ka>%, a. full of (-ø); #<-ga>#, a. strong, powerful; #<-tas>#, ad. according to the value; according to one's means. ## sàragha, a. [saraghà] derived from the bee; m. bee; n. honey. ## sàraïga (or a, øB.), a. (%<ã>%) variegated, spotted; m. N., among other birds, of the Càtaka: %<ã>%, f. kind of spotted deer; #<-loca-nà>#, f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-akùã>#, f. id.. ## sàr-aõa, n. accompanying (-ø); #<à>#, f. stretching out (only -ø a.); striking a note on (lc.); #<ã>#, f. stream, canal; #<ã>#, f. stream of (blood, -ø). ## sàra-tara, cpv. n. what is better; a. better; more valuable, dearer; #<-tà>#, f. firmness; strong confidence in (lc.); worth; highest degree. ## sàrath-i, m. [sa-ratha] charioteer; #<-ya>#, n. office of charioteer. ## sàra-phalgu-tva, n. value or worthlessness, goodness or badness, comparative importance; #<-bhàõóa>#, n. valuable merchandise; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being the chief thing, best; n. main thing, what is best; #<-mahat>#, a. great in value, very precious. ## sàram-eya, m. (son of Saramà), dog: %<-tà>%, f. condition of a dog. ## sàral-ya, n. [sarala] straightness, simplicity, honesty. ## sàra-vat, a. strong, steadfast; valuable: %<-tà>%, f. hardness, firmness, steadfastness; #<-vastu>#, n. valuable or important thing; #<-vid>#, a. knowing the value of a thing; #<-÷ån-ya>#, a. devoid of value, worthless. ## sàras-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to a lake (saras); m. (-ø a. f. %<à>%) Indian crane (Ardea sibirica); sts. = swan (haüsa); N. of a hunchback; n. lotus: %<ã>%, f. female crane. ## sàrasana, n. zone, girdle. ## sàrasa+akùã, f. lotus-eyed girl. ## sàras-ikà, f. female crane. ## sàrasvat-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or relating to, derived from the goddess or the river Sarasvatã; m. N. of a people dwelling on the Sarasvatã (pl.); N. of a èùi (son of Sarasvatã); n. eloquence. ## sàra+àji, m. chief battle; #<-aparà-dha-tas>#, ad. in proportion to the wealth (of the criminal) and (the enormity of) the crime. ## sa+àràva, a. crying, shouting. ## sàra+asàra, n. strength or weakness, relative strength; good or bad quality, relative quality; the good and the bad; a. strong and weak: %<-tà>%, f. strong and weak side. ## sàr-ikà, f. kind of sweet-voiced bird, thrush (?); confidante (because the Sàrikà is regularly associated with the parrot). ## sàr-in, a. 1. [sç] going, hastening; -ø, following; 2. having the essence or best (sàra) of, having excellent (-ø): %<õ-ã>%, f. stream, channel. ## sàr-iva, m. kind of grain (rare): %<à>%, f. N. of two creeping plants. @<[Page 348-3]>@ ## sa+ariùña, a. together with soapberry trees; having symptoms of approaching death. ## sàr-iùñha, spv. very best. ## sa+arundhatã-ka, a. together with Arundhatã. ## sàråp-ya, n. [sa-råpa] identity of appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformity (with, to, g.); angry treatment of an innocent person through mistaking him for another (dr.): %<-tas>%, ad. in consequence of the identity. ## sa+arka, a. together with the sun; #<-argala>#, a. bolted; barred, impeded (desire). ## sàr¤jaya, m. pat. (fr. sç¤jaya) N.. ## sa+artha, a. bearing an errand (Br.); having its object attained, successful (request); wealthy; significant; m. travelling company of merchants, caravan (sts. pl.); company, troop, multitude: %<-ka>%, a. profitable; significant; #<-ghnã>#, f. (of -han) destroyer of a caravan; #<-ja>#, a. born or reared in the caravan, tame (elephant); #<-dhara>#, m. N. of the leader of a caravan; #<-maõóala>#, n. (circle of the =) assembled caravan; #<-vàha>#, m. leader or captain of a caravan, head of a trading company; #<-vàhana>#, m. id.; #<-saücaya>#, n. possessing great wealth. ## sàrth-ika, a. travelling with a caravan; accompanying any one (g.) on a journey; m. member of a trading company, travelling merchant. ## sa+ardha, a. together with a half: %% = 250: (%%) %<-m>%, ad. jointly, together (Br., rare in C.); prp. (w. in., rarely -ø) with, in company with (C.; rare in Br., S.): %<-vàrùika>%, a. lasting a year and a half. ## sàrpa, a. relating to the serpents (sarpa). ## sàrva, a. [sarva] beneficial to all: %<-kàm-ika>%, a. (%<ã>%) satisfying or grating every wish; #<-kàla>#, a. occurring at all times; #<-kàl-ika>#, a. (%<ã>%) everlasting; #<-janya>#, a. general, universal; #<-j¤ya>#, n. [%%] omniscience. ## sàrvatr-ika, a. coming from all sides or from anywhere (sarvatra); occurring everywhere, universally applicable, general: %<-tva>%, n. universality. ## sàrva-dhàtu-ka, a. applying to the whole root (i. e. the extended verbal root of the present base); #<-bhautika>#, a. affecting all beings; #<-bhauma>#, a. [sarva-bhåmi] relating to, prevailing or ruling over the whole earth; m. universal monarch, emperor; N. of the elephant of the northern quarter, vehicle of Kubera; #<-laukika>#, a. (%<ã>%) known to or prevailing throughout the whole world, universal, general; permitted to every one; #<-varõ-ika>#, a. of every kind; belonging or common to all the castes; #<-vedasa>#, n. entire property: %<-dakùiõa>%, a. attended with the bestowal of one's entire property as a fee (sacrifice); #<-àyuùa>#, a. having entire vitality, thoroughly vigorous (Br.). ## sàrùapa, a. derived from mustard (sarùapa). ## sàrùñi, a. having the same rank or value: %<-tà>%, f. equality in rank or condition, with (-ø). ## sàla, m. a tree (Vatica-robusta = sàla); fence, rampart; N. of a prince. ## sa+alaka, a. adorned with locks; #<-alaktaka>#, a. dyed with lac; #<-alaükàra>#, a. adorned; #<-àlamba>#, a. having (-ø) as a support; #<-alasa>#, a. languid. @<[Page 349-1]>@ ## sàlà-vçka, m. wolf or other canine beast of prey. ## sàlok-ya, n. [saloka] residence in the ame world, as (in. + saha, g., -ø). ## sàlhaõa, a. belonging to Sàlhaõi: %%, m. pat. N. (fr. Salhaõa). ## sàv-a, m. [1. su] Soma libation. ## sàva-ka, a. (%%) having borne a child [2. su]. ## sa+avakà÷a, a. applicable; #<-ava-graha>#, a. limited; analysed (compound); withholding its water (cloud); #<-avacàrana>#, a. together with the application; #<-avaj¤a>#, a. disdainful, of (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. contemptuously; #<-avadya>#, a. censurable (act); inferior (commodily); #<-avadhàna>#, a. attentive, heedful, careful: %<-m>%, ad. attentively, %<-tà>%, f. carefulness; #<-avadhàraõa>#, a. attended with a limitation; restrictive (so as to exclude everything but what has been stated); #<-ava-dhi>#, a. limited, circumscribed. ## sàvana, a. [savana] determining the three daily oblations, corresponding to the correct solar time (day, month, year); n. correct solar time. ## sa+avamarda, a. refractory; #<-ava-màna>#, a. attended or given with contempt (morsel); #<-avayava>#, a. consisting of parts: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-àvaraõa>#, a. barred, bolted (house); concealed, clandestine (negotiations). ## sàvarõa, N. of a èùi; ep. of a Manu. ## sàvarõ-i, m. pat. (fr. savarõa) N. of a èùi; ep. of a Manu; ##, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the same caste; relating to Manu Sàvarõa or Sàvarõi; m. N. of a village; #<-ya>#, n. identity of colour; homogeneousness (of sounds). ## sa+ava-lamba, a. supported; #<-lepa>#, a. proud, haughty; #<-÷eùa>#, a. having a remainder, incomplete, unfinished; remaining; n. residue; #<-ùñambha>#, a. self-reliant, resolute: %<-m>%, ad. resolutely; #<-hita>#, a. attentive; #<-hela>#, a. disdainful: %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## sàvitr-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging or sacred to, derived from, Savitç; m. son or descendant of Savitç: %<ã>%, f. (sc.çc) Savitç verse, sp. that beginning 'Tat savitur vareõyam' (RV. III, 62, 10: also called Gàyatrã); initiation into caste with the Sàvitrã verse, investiture of the twice-born castes (C.); (daughter of Savitç) N. of Såryà, of Brahman's wife, of a daughter of Asvapati (wife of Satyavat), and of various other women; N. of ariver: (%<ã>%) %<-patita>%, pp. excluded from initiation with the Sàvitrã; #<-paribhraùña>#, pp. id.. ## sàvin-ã, f. river. ## sa+àvegam, ad. excutedly, with agitation; #<-à÷aüsam>#, ad. with an expression of desire, hope, or expectation; #<-à÷aïka>#, a. apprehensive, of (lc.): %<-m>%, ad. -ly, with misgivings. ## sà÷ikya, N. of a people and country. ## sa+a÷ãti, a. together with or plus eighty; #<-à÷carya>#, a. astonished; wonderful: %<-m>%, ad. with astonishment, %<-kautuka>%, a. astonished and curious; #<-a÷ru>#, a. performed with eight parts of the body (prostration = extremely reverential): %<-m>%, ad. w. ##, make a reverential prostration; #<-aùñàïga-pàtam>#, ad. w. ##, ad.. ## sa+àsa, a. having a bow; #<-àsava>#, a. filled with liquor. @<[Page 349-2]>@ ## sà-sah-i, intv. a. vanquishing (ac.), victorious (V.); -ø, capable of bearing (C.). ## sa+àsàra, a. rainy; #<-asi>#, a. having a sword; #<-pàõi>#, a. holding a sword in one's hand; #<-asu>#, a. living; #<-asu-så>#, a. having arrows; #<-asåya>#, a. indignant, angry, at or with (prati): %<-m>%, ad. angrily, indignantly; #<-asthi>#, a. having bones; N. animal with bones; #<-svànama>#, ad. with a cracking of bones. ## sàsnà, f. dwelap (of an ox). ## sa+asra, a. tearful: %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## sàh (-ø), v. %% sah (-ø). ## sàh-a, a. [sah] mighty (RV.1); -ø (-sàha or -ùàha), resisting, vanquishing (V., C.). ## sa+ahaükàra, a. full of self-conceit. ## sàhacar-ya, n. [sahacara] companionship, association, with (in., -ø). ## sàhaj-ika, a. [saha-ja] innate, natural; m. N.. ## sàhadev-i, m. pat. fr. Sahadeva. ## sàhas-a, a. [sahas] precipitate, inconsiderate; m. n. punishment, fine; n. violence, rapine; bold, daring, precipitate, or reckless act (ord. mg.): %<-karaõa>%, n. violence; #<-kàrin>#, a. acting inconsiderately, rash; #<-là¤chana>#, m. N.; #<-aïka>#, m. N.. ## sàhas-ika, a. (%<ã>%) committing or guilty of violence; bold, daring; rash, reckless; m. desperado, robber; N. of a cook: %<-tà>%, f. daring; #<-in>#, a. committing violence; over-exerting oneself. ## sàhasra, a. (%<à, ã>% having, consisting of, or amounting to, a thousand; thousandfold; exceedingly numerous; n. thousand: %<-ka>%, a. amounting to or containing a thousand. ## sàhasr-i, m. pat. (?). ## sàhàya-ka, n. assistance, aid: %<-ü kç>%, give assistance. ## sàhày-ya, n. id.: %<-ka>%, n. id.; #<-kara>#, a. assisting (-ø); #<-dàna>#, n. (rendering of) assistance. ## sàhit-ya, n. [sahita] association, with (in., -ø); agreement; rhetorical composition, art of poetry: in. in combination, together: %<-darpaõa>%, n. Mirror of Poetry, T. of a work (15 th century). ## sa+ahna, a. connected with, terminating with, lasting or the, day (opp. ahina; V.). ## sàh-ya, n. [sah-a] assistance, aid: %<-ü kç>%, or %%, give aid. ## sa+àhlàda, a. glad: %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-àhva>#, a. (-ø) named; #<-àhvaya>#, a. id.. ## 1. SI, IX.P. %% (V.), bind: pp. %%, V., C.: bound; C.: accompanied with (in., -ø). ##, bind, render harmless; ps. ##, ft. (C.): pp. ## (C.), continually occupied with (in., lc.); lasting, enduring. ## 2. SI, cast, hurl (in sàyaka and senà). ##, pp. ##, darting along (RV.). ## siüha, m. lion; Leo (sign of the zodiac); -ø, lion-like = chief or best of, pre-eminent; lord or ruler of (also ø- in some cpds.); N.: %<-gupta>%, m. N. of a king; #<-ghoùa>#, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a lion; #<-tuõóa>#, m. a fish: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-tva>#, n. state of a lion; #<-daüù-ñra>#, a. lion-toothed; m. N. of an Asura; N. of a prince of the Sabaras; #<-datta>#, m. N. of an Asura; #<-deva>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-dvàr>#, f. (prince's =) palace-gate; #<-dvàra>#, n. id.; #<-dhvani>#, m. (lion's =) challenging shout; #<-nàda>#, m. lion's roar; war-cry; confident assurance; N. of an Asura, of a son of Ràvaõa, and of a kind of Malaya; #<-parà-krama>#, m. N.; n. N. of a town; #<-bala>#, m. N. of a prince: %<-datta>%, m. N.; #<-bhuña>#, m. N. of an Asura; #<-bhå-bhçt>#, m. N. of a king; #<-mahã-pati>#, m. N. of a king; #<-ratha>#, a. having a car drawn by lions, ep. of Durgà; m. N.; #<-rava>#, m. lion's roar; war-cry; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of a king; #<-rotsikà>#, f. N. of a village. ## siüha-la, m. Ceylon: pl. the Singhalese: %<-ka>%, a. relating to Ceylon: w. dvipa, m. island of Ceylon. ## siüha-varman, m. N.; #<-vikrama>#, m. N. of a fairy prince; N. fo a thief; #<-vi-krànta>#, pp. valiant as a lion; #<-viùñara>#, throne (?); #<-vyàghra+àmiùã-kç>#, make a prey to the lion and the tiger; #<-÷àva, -÷i÷u>#, m. lion's cub; #<-÷rã>#, f. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N. of a temple erected in honour of Siübaràja; #<-akùa>#, m. (Lion-eye), N. of a king. ## siühà-ya, den. â. behave like a lion, play the lion. ## siüha+avalokana, n. lion's backward glance: in. or %<-nyàyena>%, on the principle of the lion's backward glance, i. e. treating a subject retrospectively while proceeding with it; #<-avalokita>#, n. id.; #<-àsa-na>#, n. lion's seat, throne. ## siüh-ikà, f. N. of a daughter of Dakùa and mother of Ràhu: %<-tanaya, -så-nu>%, m. son of Siühikà, met. of Ràhu. ## siühã, f. lioness; designation of the Uttara-vedi (nm. %<-s>%; TS.); N. of a various plants. ## siühã-bhå, be turned into a lion. ## sikatà, f. gravel, sand (gnly. pl.); sg. also grain of sand: %<-tva>%, n. nature of sand; #<-vat>#, a. sandy; #<-sindhu>#, N. of a locality. ## sikat-ila, a. gravelly, sandy. ## sik-ta, pp. sic (%<-tà>%, f. condition of being watered); #<-ti>#, f. effusion (V.); #<-tha>#, m. n. [sic] boiled rice; ball of boiled rice; beeswax. ## SIC, VI. %%, pour out, shed, emit, discharge, into or on (lc.); infuse, instil into (lc.); besprinkle, moisten, wet, water, with (in.); soak; cast (metal; ac.), out of (ac.; V.): pp. %%; cs. %%, P. water (trees etc.): pp. %%, besprinkle, wet; inaugurate by besprinkling with water, consecrate, install, appoint (as, ac.: in, to, lc., sts. in. & d.); -- as ruler of (lc.); â., ps. bathe (int.); cause oneself to be consecrated; cs. gnly. P. besprinkle, wet; inaugurate, install, appoint (to, in, lc., sts. in., d.), as ruler of (lc.); A. (ñ àtmànam) cause oneself to be inaugurated. ##, wet; consecrate. ##, pour out, pour down on (ac., lc.); besprinkle; cs. besprinkle; draw blood. %<à>%, pour in, fill up (V.); flow (rivers) into (ac.; V.); pour out or off (S.); wet, moisten (C.); cs. pour in, add (water); cause to be poured into (lc.). ##, pour into (lc.). ##, pour together. ##, fill up, fill to overflowing (V.); ps. boil over; be puffed up, grow arrogant: pp. %%, overflowing, superabundant; elated, intoxicated, or made arrogant by (in., -ø); puffed up, haughty; disordered (mind). ##, pp. excessively arrogant. ##, besprinkle, wet, with (in.; V.). ##), pour down, -- into or upon, sprinkle or drop on (lc.); water, wet: pp. ##, poured down, effused; watered; cs. water; wet. ##), pour off or away. %%, V.: pour away; wash away; discard, remove: pp. ##, put aside, rendered harmless (E.). ##), pour out (from one vessel into another; V.); pour around, besprinkle (V., C.): pp. ##; cs. besprinkle. ##, pour out; besprinkle, water; fill (a vessel): pp. poured out; cs. pour into (lc.). ##, pour together; besprinkle. ## 1. sic, f. (V.) border of a garment: du. the two edges = horizon; du., pl. wings of an army. ## 2. s-ic, aorist suffix s. ## sic-aya, m. cloth, garment. ## si¤jita, pp., v. ÷i¤jita. ## 1. si-ta, pp. (1. si) bound. ## 2. sita, a. [fr. as-ita, black, misunderstood as a negative] white; pale; bright, light (day or month during the moon's increase); m. bright half (of a lunar month): %<à>%, f. sugar. ## 3. sita, pp. incorr. for ÷ita. ## sita-kamala, a. white lotus; #<-kara>#, m. (white-rayed), moon: %<-ànana>%, a. moon-faced; #<-cchatr-ita>#, den. pp. turned into or representing a white umbrella; #<-tara>#, cpv. extremely white; #<-tejas>#, a. having as white light; #<-dãdhiti>#, m. moon; #<-dvija>#, m. goose; #<-pakùa>#, m. bright half of the month; #<-puõóarãka>#, a. white lotus; #<-maõi>#, m. crystal: %<-maya>%, a. made of crystal; #<-manas>#, a. pure-hearted; #<-ruci>#, a. bright-coloured, white; m. moon; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a minister; #<-sapti>#, m. (having white steeds), ep. of Arjuna; #<-håõa>#, m. pl. the White Huns. ## sita+aü÷u, m. (bright-rayed), moon; #<-àtapatra>#, n. white umbrella (emblem of royally); #<-àtapa-vàraõa>#, n. id.; #<-abhra>#, m. white cloud; camphor; #<-ambara>#, a. wearing a white garment; #<-asita>#, a. white and black; #<-àhvaya>#, m. planet Venus. ## sit-i-man, m. whiteness. ## siti-vàsas, m. ep. of Balaràma (for ÷iti-). ## sitã-kç, make white or bright. ## sita+itara, a. (opposite of white), black, dark, blue; #<-saroja>#, n. blue lotus. ## sita+utpala, n. white lotus; #<-upa-là>#, f. sugar. ## sid-dha, pp. (sidh) hit (mark); accomplished, achieved, effected, fulfilled, realized, successful; ready (money); prepared, made ready; cooked (food); gained, acquired; peculiar; unchangeable; cured (person); established, settled, substantiated, proved; well known, in (-ø); possessed of magical power (things); subject, ready to serve one (spirits, charms); perfected, adept in (d., -ø); become perfect, possessing supernatural power, emancipated from the laws of nature; m. seer, sorcerer, magician; saint, Siddha (a class of demi-gods, such as Kapila, Vyàsa etc., possessing supernatural powers, esp. that of flying through the air); = Jina (with the Jains); N.; n. magical or supernatural power: %<-kàrya>%, a. having accomplished one's purpose; #<-kùetra>#, n. region inhabited by Siddhas, land of the Blest; N. of certain sacred regions; #<-parvata>#, m. mountain in the land of the Blest; #<-tàp-asa>#, m., %<ã>%, f. ascetic endowed with supernatural knowledge and power; #<-tva>#, n. correctness; establishment, demonstration; perfection; #<-dhàman>#, n. abode of the Blest; #<-bhåmi>#, f. fairyland; #<-mantra>#, m. magical spell; #<-yoga>#, m. magical agency; #<-yogin-ã>#, f. sorceress, witch, fairy; #<-ratna>#, a. possessing a magical jewel; #<-rasa>#, m. quicksilver; #<-rasàyana>#, a. possessed of an elixir of life; #<-ràja>#, m. N. a kind; #<-lakùa>#, a. hitting the mark (arrow); #<-vat>#, ad. as established or proved: %<-kç>%, regard as settled or proved; #<-varti>#, f. magical wick; #<-vàsa>#, m. abode of the Blest, N. of a locality; #<-saübandha>#m a. whose kin is known; #<-sarit>#, f. (famous river) Ganges. ## siddha+aïganà, f. female Siddha; #<-a¤jana>#, n. magical ointment; #<-àde÷a>#, m. prediction of a soothsayer; (whose predictions are fulfilled), soothsayer; #<-anta>#, m. established conclusion, demonstrated truth, settled doctrine; true logical conclusion (following on the refutation of the objection raised: phil); astronomical treatise; a class of works among Buddhists and Jains: %<-kan-mudã>%, f. Moonlight (= elucidation) of settled conclusions: T. of a grammar by Bhaññogi, %<-dharma+àgama>%, m. canonical law. ## siddhànta-ya, den. clear up, establish: pp. %%, established. ## siddha+artha, a. having attained one's object; efficient, efficacious (rare); m. white mustard (seed); N., among others, of Buddha: %<-ka>%, m. (n.) white mustard; m. N. of two officials; #<-mànin>#, a. thinking to have attained one's end. ## siddha+à÷rama, m. n. hermitage of the Blest: N. of a particular hermitage. ## 1. sid-dhi, f. [1. sidh + ti] putting aside, removal. ## 2. sid-dhi, f. [2. sidh] hitting of a mark (lc.); accomplishment, performance, fulfilment, complete attainment, success (sg., pl.; ord. mg.); getting the better of, cure (of a disease), by (-ø); coming into force; payment, recovery (of money due); attainment of one's aims, success, fortune (common mg.); personal perfection entailing the acquisition of supernatural powers (phil.); magical power (often ø- w. the magical object); efficacy, efficiency, skill; resultance, establishment, demonstration; work of art (rare); Success personified as a goddess, as Durgà; N. of a female friend of Danu: %<-ka>%, a. -ø = siddhi, magical power; #<-kara>#, a. (%<ã>%) producing success or fortune: %<ã>%, f. N. of a sorceress; #<-kàra-ka>#, a. causing any one (g.) to attain his object; producing an effect; #<-kàrin>#, a. accomplishing anything (g.); #<-kùetra>#, n. field of success, successfully accomplished object; #<-j¤àna>#, n. certain knowledge; #<-da>#, a. granting success or fortune; #<-dar÷in>#, a. seeing future success, knowing the future; #<-pràya>#, a. near to perfection; #<-mat>#, a. successful; perfect (man); possessing magical power; m. perfect man; #<-màrga>#, m. road to fairyland; #<-yàtrika>#, a. wandering about for the purpose of learning magical arts; m. fortune-hunter; #<-yoga>#, m. employment of magical power; #<-varti>#, f. magical wick; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of magical power, ep. of øiva; n. N. of a region sacred to øiva. ## siddha+udaka, n. N. of a Tãrtha. ## 1. SIDH, I.P. %%, scare, drive away (V.): pp. %%, drive or chase away (V., C.); ward off, from (ab.; C.). ##, pp. %<-ùiddha>%, driven towards one (cat- -tle; Br.). %<à>%, pp. arrested; cs. P. %<-sedhaya>%, cause to be arrested; fasten. ##, keep off or back: pp. prohibited. ##, drive away (V.); keep back, prevent, restrain, from (ab.); forbid any one (ac.); prohibit, object to; *surpass: pp. ##, warded off, kept back, prevented; forbidden, prohiited, to (inf.): %<-vat>%, pp. act. having warded off; cs. %<-ùedhaya>%, P. keep back, restrain; forbid, prohibit; contradict. ##, P. (%<-she-dha>%) drive away (RV.); C.; keep back, prevent, restrain, from (ab.); forbid, prohibit: contradict: pp. ##, prevented; discontinued; forbidden, prohibited; contradicted; provided with a negative: %<-vat>%, pp. act. having forbidden; cs. repel, turn away; forbid, prohibit; contradict. ##, pp. prohibited; conflicting, contradictory. ## 2. SIDH, IV.P. (â.) %%, V., C.: be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed (ord. mg.); C.: hit a mark (lc.); be valid or admissible; be cured (rare); result, follow, be proved or established; yield, to (any one, g.); attain one's end, be successful: pp. %%, q. v. ## (sts. â). be effected or accomplished, succeed; result, be explained: pp. ##, arranged, adorned (hair; C.); (well) known (V., C.). ##, be accomplished, succeed; reach the highest goal, attain bliss: pp. accomplished, fulfilled; attained; prepared (food etc.), made; restored, cured; prepared for (d.); firmly resolved; satisfied; skilled in (lc.); having attained the highest goal, perfected, blessed. ## sidh-ma, a. 1. making straight for his aim (RV.1); 2. leprous (V., rare); m. n. kind ofleprosy (C.); #<-man>#, m. n. kind of leprosy; #<-ma-la>#, a. leprous; #<-ra>#, a. (RV.) hastening to his goal; efficacious; successful. ## sina, n. (RV.) provision, store. ## sinãvàlã, f. N. of a goddess of fecundity and easy birth; (goddess of the) day of new moon. ## sindu-vàra, m. a small tree (Vitex Negundo); n. the berry. ## sindåra, n. red lead: %<-tilaka>%, m. forehead mark made with red lead; ##, pp. made to resemble red lead. ## sindh-u, m. f. [moving to a goal: 2. sidh] stream, river; Indus; m. flood (V.); ocean; region of the Indus, Sindh, people of Sindh (pl.; C.); N. (C.): %<-ga¤ja>%, m. N. of a treasury built by a Sindhu; #<-ja>#, a. bred in Sindh (horses); n. rock salt; #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-dvãpa>#, m. N.; #<-nada>#, m. river Indus (also a river in the south); #<-nàtha>#, m. (lord of rivers), ocean; #<-piba>#, m. ep. of Agastya. ## sindhu-ra, m. elephant; #<-ràja>#, m. king of rivers, ocean; king of Sindh; #<-ùena>#, m. N. of a prince of Sindh; #<-saügama>#, m. confluence with the sea, river mouth. ## si-p, personal termination si. ## siprà, f. N. of a river flowing by Uggayinã. ## siphinnà, f. N. of a village. ## sima, a. all, every (RV.). ## sima-simà-ya, â. bubble, crackle. ## 1. simà, ad. everywhere (RV.1). ## 2. simà, f. pl. Sàman consisting of the Mahànàmnã verses (Br.). ## simi-simà-ya, â. prickle. ## simba, m. N.. @<[Page 351-1]>@ ## simbhuka, m. N. of a certain mythical bird.. ## sir-à, f. [sç] stream (RV.); tubular vessel in the body, vein (C.). ## sirà-la, a. having many or large veins. ## sillana, m. N.. ## silla-ràja, m. N.. ## SIV, IV.P. %% (â., V.), sew, stitch together: pp. %%, sewed, stitched on. ##, sew together. ##, pp. ##, strong together; interwoven with (-ø), %<à>%, pp. sewn together out of (in.). ##, pp. ##, sewed in, embroidered. ## si-ùàdh-ayi-ùà, (des. cs.) f. [sàdh] desire to prove; #<-ùu>#, des. a. intending to bring about or accomplish; -- prove. ## si-ùà-su, des. a. (V.) eager to obtain [sà]; ready to give. ## si-ùõ-u, n. [san] willing to give, bountiful (RV.1). ## si-sik-ùà, f. [sic] desire to besprinkle or wet. ## si-sçk-ùà, f. [sçj] desire to create (g., -ø); #<-ùu>#, des. a. intending to eject or emit (rare); wishing to create or produce. ## si-snà-su, des. a. wishing to bathe. ## Sä, draw a straight line.] ## sãk-sh, des. 1. sah [for si-s(a)h-s]. ## sã-tà, f. [line drawn: pp. *si] furrow; Sità, personified as wife of Indra and of Ràma (identified with Lakùamã): %<-jàni>%, m. ep. of Ràma; #<-dravya>#, n. agricultural implements %<-yaj¤a>%, m. sacrifice to the furrow; a. sacrificing to the furrow. ## sãt-kàra, m., v. ÷ãt-kàra. ## sãda, pr. base of sad. ## sãdhu, m. spirit distilled from molasses, rum; fig. = nectar. ## sãm, encl. ac. prn. (RV.) used for all genders numbers, him, her, it, them (gnly. w. very attenuated mg.): w. relatives = -ever. ## sã-man, m. [line drawn: *sã] parting of the hair (V.); C.: f., n. boundary, limit (also fig.); village boundary; utmost limit, acme. ## sã-mant-a, m. parting of the hair (V., C.); ceremony of parting the hair (= -unnayana; C.): %<-ka>%, a. (%%) having a parting (as a sign of pregnancy); #<-dç÷van>#, a. having seen the limit, thoroughly versed in anything; #<-maõi>#, m. crest-jewel. ## sãmanta-ya, den. P. make a parting = traverse in a straight line: pp. %%. ## sãmanta-vat, a. parted, traversed in a straight line. ## sãmant-in, a. parted, having a parting (hair, pregnant woman): %<-ã>%, f. woman. ## sãmanta+unnayana, n. parting the hair (of a pregnant woman). ## sãma-liïga, n. landmark. ## sãmà, f. parting of the hair (in susãma); boundary; village boundary: %<-kçù-àõa>%, pr. pt. ploughing on the boundary line; #<-adhipa>#, m. guardian of the march; #<-anta>#, m. boundary line, frontier; bounds (fig.); village march; #<-lekhà>#, f. extreme boundary. line; utmost limit, scene; #<-apahàrin>#, a. removing landmarks; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of the marches; #<-liïga>#, n. landmark; #<-vàda>#, m. dispute about boundaries; #<-vivàda>#, m. id.; #<-vçkùa>#, m. tree as a landmark; #<-saü-dhi>#, m. meeting of boundaries; #<-setu>#, m. boundary dam, landmark. ## sã-ra, n. (V.), m. (C.) [drawing lines: *si] plough: %<-dhvaga>%, m. ep. of Janaka; (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of the plough (V.). ## sãr-à, f. (RV.) stream (ep. sirà). ## sãra+àyudha, m. ep. of Balaràma; #<-utkaùaõa>#, n. upturning with the plough. ## sãr-in, a. ploughing; m. ploughman; ep. of Balaràma. ## SäV, v. %% SIV. ## sãv-ana, n. sewing, stitching. ## sãsa, n. lead: %<-ka>%, m. n. lead (C.). ## sãsara, m. N. of a mythical dog. ## 1. SU, V.P. %%, (sts. â.) press out, extract (Soma; V., rare in E.): pr. pt. %%; pp. %%, pressed, extracted. ##), press out; ps. %<-ùåyate>%, be extracted: pp. ## (V.). %<à>%, press out, extract (V.); boil, prepare (ghee). ##, pp. %% (V.), pressed continuously; having continuously pressed. ## 2. SU (= 1. så), in %%, and pp. %%, urged, instigated (øB.). ## 3. SU (= 2. så), in %% (rare), %% (rare), pp. %%, son, and %%. ## su (in V. also så), ad. [perh. for vasu = Gk.[greek]: cp. uùu, å shu, and u loka] good, well, indeed, right, very, thoroughly (never used independently at the beginning of a verse; rarely as an independent ad. in C.; very common ø- with a. or N., in C. also with gd.). ## su-kaõñha, a. (%<ã>%) sweet-voiced: %<ã>%, f. N. of an Apsaras; #<-kathà>#, f. beautiful story; #<-kanyà>#, f. N. of a daughter of øaryàta and wife of Kyavana (Br., C.); #<-kara>#, a. easily done, easy, for (g.), to (inf.): %<-tva>%, n. easiness, feasibleness, %<-saüdhi>%, a. easily united; #<-karman>#, a. expert (V.); virtuous (C.); m. artificer (V.); #<-kalatra>#, n. good wife; #<-kavi>#, m. good poet; #<-kànta>#, pp. very handsome (youth); #<-kàlin>#, m. pl. a class of Manes; #<-kiü÷uka>#, a. adorned with Kiü÷uka flowers (car of Såryà; RV.1); #<-kãrti>#, f. worthy praise (RV.); a. easily praised (RV.); m. N. of the composer of RV. X, 131 and of that hymn; ##, a. f. having beautiful breasts; #<-ku-màra>#, a. (%<ã>%) very tender or delicate; m. tender youth: %<-tva>%, n. tenderness, %<-aïgã>%, a. f. very delicate-limbed; #<-kula>#, n. noble family; a. sprung from a noble family: %<-ja, -janman>%, a. id., %<-tà>%, f. noble birth; #<-kulãna>#, a. well-born; #<-kårkura>#, m. N. of a demon injurious to children; #<-kçt>#, a. doing good, benevolent; righteous, pious; m. pl. the Pious (deceased, the Fathers who enjoy the reward of virtue in the other world (V.); 1. %<-kçta>%, n. good deed, meritorious act, righteousness, virtue, moral merit (V., C.); benefit, bounty, friendly aid, favour (C.); world of virtue, heaven (V., rare); a. well done (RV.1); 2. (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. well done, made, or executed; well-formed, adorned, fine; w. karman, n. good work; w. loka, m. = sukçtasya loka, world of righteousness (V.); #<-kçta-karman>#, n. good or meritorious act; a. doing good deeds, virtuous; #<-kçta-kçt>#, a. id.; #<-kçta-bhàj>#, a. meritorious; #<-kçta+ar-tha>#, a. having fully attained one's object; #<-kçti>#, f. good conduct; a. righteous, virtuous; #<-kçtin>#, a. doing good actions, virtuous; prosperous, fortunate, cultivated, wise; #<-kçtya>#, n. good work to be done, duty; good action; #<-kçtyà>#, f. (RV.) expertness; right conduct, virtue; #<-kçùña>#, pp. well-ploughed; #<-keta>#, a. benevolent (V.); m. N. of an âditya (V.): %<-ketu>%, a. rediant (dawn; RV.1); m. N. of a prince of the Yakùas and of various kings (C.): %<-sutà>%, f. daughter of Suketu, Tàóakà; #<-ketç>#, m. a personification (identified with the sun); #<-ke÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) beautiful-haired; #<-ke÷ànta>#, a. having fair locks; #<-komala>#, a. very soft or tender; #<-kratu>#, a. skilful; wise (gods; RV.); #<-kle÷a>#, a. very distressing; #<-kùatra>#, a. (V.) ruling well (gods); conferring power (wealth); #<-kùatriya>#, a. good Kùatriya; #<-kùiti>#, f. (V.) good abode, security, refuge; #<-kùetra>#, n. fine field, good soil; a. affording a fair field or dwelling-place; having fair fields; #<-kùetriyà>#, f. desire of fair fields (RV.1); #<-kùobhya>#, fp. easily agitated. ## su-kha, a. having a good axle-hole, running easily (only of cars in RV.); comfortable, pleasant, milk (rare in V., very common in C.); C.: soothing, agreeable to (the ear etc., -ø), by reason of (-ø); easy to (lc. of vbl. N.); m. (sc. daõóa) kind of military array (C.); n. ease, comfort, pleasure, enjoyment, happiness, joy (C.; rare in V.): (%%) %<-m>%, in., ø-, happily, comfortably, agreeably, easily without trouble (C.; rare in V.); #<-m>#, easy to (inf.); #<-m -- na punaþ>#, more easily -- than; ##, as easily as a Kadalã; ##, with great enjoyment: %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) giving pleasure; easy to be done or performed, by (g.); #<-kàrin, -kçt>#, a. giving pleasure; #<-kàrya>#, a. having pleasure as an object; #<-gamya>#, fp. easy to traverse; #<-gràhya>#, fp. easy to seize or catch; easy to comprehend; #<-ghàtya>#, fp. easy to kill; #<-cchedya>#, fp. easy to destroy; #<-jàta>#, n. anything pleasant; #<-tara>#, cpv. easier: %<-m>%, ad. more easily; #<-tva>#, n. pleasantness, enjoyableness; #<-da>#, a. giving pleasure; #<-duþkha>#, n. du. pleasure and pain: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or feeling joy or sorrow; #<-dhana>#, m. N. of a merchant; #<-para>#, a. intent on enjoyment, pleasure-seeking; #<-peya>#, fp. to be drunk easily; #<-pra÷na>#, m. enquiry as to welfare; #<-prasupta>#, pp. sleeping placidly; #<-pràpya>#, fp. easy to win or obtain (girl); #<-bhandhana>#, a. (fettered by =) addicted to worldly pleasure; #<-bodha-råpa>#, a. easily understood; #<-bhàgin, -bhàj>#, a. participating in fortune; lucky, happy; #<-bhedya>#, fp. easily broken; easy to separate, prone to faithlessness; #<-bhogya>#, fp. easy to enjoy or dispose of (wealth); #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) full of enjoyment; #<-m-edhas>#, a. prospering well. ## sukha-ya, den. P. give pleasure to, refresh, delight, gladden: pp. %%, pleased, glad, happy. ## sukha-yoga-nidrà, f. placid, deep sleep; #<-ràja>#, m. N.; #<-råpa>#, a. having an agreeable appearance; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-÷ayà>#, f. N. of a sorceress; #<-÷ayita>#, pp. reclining or sleeping pleasantly; #<-÷obha+ar-tham>#, ad. for the sake of comfort and credit; #<-÷rava>#, a. pleasant to hear; #<-saüvàhya>#, fp. easy to carry about; #<-saüsevya>#, fp. easy to attain; #<-saüstha>#, a. being in agreeable circumstances; #<-saüspar÷a>#, a. pleasant to the touch; #<-saücàra>#, a. pleasant to walk about in or resort to, inviting; #<-saü-j¤à>#, f. the term 'ease'; #<-saübodhya>#, fp. easy to enlighten, reasonable; #<-salila>#, n. pleasant (= tepid) water; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. easy to get the better of or overcome; easily effected or obtained; #<-supta>#, pp. sleeping placidly; #<-sevya>#, fp. easy of access: %<-tva>%, n. accessibility; #<-stha>#, a. being in pleasant circumstances, happy; #<-spar÷a>#, a. pleasant to the touch; #<-svàpa>#, m. placid sleep. ## sukha+àgata, n. welcome; #<-abhi-yojya>#, fp. easy to attack; #<-abhyuday-ika>#, a. producing happiness. ## sukhà-ya, den. â. feel pleasure; to agreeable. ## sukha+artha, m. object of pleasure: ac., d. for relief, for the sake of ease; #<-arthin>#, a. desiring happiness or bliss; #<-arha>#, a. deserving of happiness; #<-àloka>#, a. easy to get sight of; #<-avagama>#, m. easy comprehension; #<à-vatã>#, f. N.; #<-avabodha>#, m. easy comprehension; #<-àvaha>#, a. bringing pleasure, to )(-ø); #<-à÷a>#, m. (pleasant food), cucumber; 1. %<-à÷a>%, f. expectation of pleasure; 2. (%%) %<à÷à>%, f. very (sky =) remote expectation; #<-à-÷raya>#, a. productive of pleasure; #<-àsana>#, n. comfortable sea; #<-àsikà>#, f. comfort; #<-às-ina>#, pt. sitting at ease; #<-asukha>#, n. sg. joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain; #<-àsvàda>#, m. taste of enjoyment, relish, delight. ## sukh-ita, den. pp., v. sukhaya. ## sukh-i-tà, f. feeling of pleasure, happiness; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## sukh-in, a. feeling pleasure, glad, happy; prosperous; comfortable, enjoyable: (%<-i>%) %<-svabhàva>%, m. happy temperament. ## sukha+ucita, pp. accustomed to case; #<-ucchedya>#, fp. easy to pluck off; easy to destroy or exterminate; #<-udaya>#, a. resulting in pleasure or happiness; #<-udarka>#, a. id.; #<-udya>#, fp. easy to pronounce; #<-upa-gamya>#, fp. easy of access; #<-upaviùña>#, pp. seated at ease; #<-upàya>#, m. easy means: in. with ease, without trouble; a. easily obtainable; #<-uùita>#, pp. having spent the night pleasantly, comfortably lodged. ## su-ga, a. easy to traverse (path; V.); easy of access (C.); easy to obtain (V., C.); n. (V.) good path; easy or successful course; #<-gaõa>#, m. N. of a Ràgaputra; #<-gata>#, pp. going well; having fared well or enjoyed oneself; m. a Buddha; Buddhist (teacher): %<-÷àsana>%, n. Buddhist doctrine or faith; #<-gati>#, f. welfare, happiness, bliss; secure refuge; #<-gandha>#, m. fragrance; perfume; a. fragrant: %<à>%, f. N. of a various plants; N.. ## sugandha-ya, den. P. make fragrant, scent. ## sugandha-yukti, f. preparation of perfumes; #<-àóhya>#, a. rich in fragrance; #<-àditya>#, m. N.. ## su-gandh-i (or %%), a. fragrant (rare in V.): %<-tà>%, f. fragrance; #<-tejana>#, n. kind of fragrant grass. ## su-gandh-in, a. fragrant. ## sugandhi-sãha, m. N.. ## sugandhà+ã÷a, m. N. of a temple erected by Sugandhà. ## su-gama, a. easy to traverse; easy of access; easy to find or understand, obvious; m. N. of a Dànava; #<-gamana>#, a. easy of access; going well; #<-galà>#, f. (fair-neck), N.; #<-gavya>#, n. possession of good cattle (RV.); #<-gàïga>#, N. of a palace; #<-gàtu>#, m. welfare; #<-gàtuyà>#, f. desire for prosperity: in. (%%) through -- (RV.1); #<-gàtra>#, a. (%<ã>%) fair-limbed: %<ã>%, f. beautiful woman; #<-gãtha>#, m. N. of a Riùi; #<-gu>#, a. having good cattle (V.); #<-guõa>#, a. virtuous; #<-guõ-in>#, a. having great merits; (%%) %<-gupta>%, pp. well-guarded or looked after; well-concealed, kept very secret (C.): %<-m>%, ad. (C.) very carefully; very secretly: %<-lekha>%, m. very secret letter; #<-gupti>#, f. great secrecy: %<-ü à-dhà>%, observe great secrecy; #<-gupti-kç>#, guard carefully; #<-guru>#, a. very grave (crime); #<-gåóha>#, pp. well-concealed: %<-m>%, ad. very secretly; #<-gçhin>#, a. well-housed (bird); #<-gçhãta>#, pp. held firmly; adhered to; well practised or learnt; used auspiciously: %<-nàman, -nàman, -nàmadheya>%, a. bearing (a well-uttered =) an auspicious name; #<-gihinã>#, f. good mistress of the house; #<-gopà>#, m. good portector (RV.); a. well-guarded (RV.); #<-graha>#, a. having a good handle; easy to obtain; easy to understand; #<-grãva>#, m. (beautiful-necked) N. of a horse of Kçùõa; N. of a monkey-chief (brother of Vàlin, confederate of Ràma); #<-grãùma>#, m. beautiful summer; #<-ghaña>#, a. easy to accomplish; #<-ghañila>#, pp. well put together, -- devised: %<-ghañita>%, pp. id.; #<-ghana>#, a. very dense (forest); #<-ghora>#, a. very dreadful; #<-ghoùa>#, a. making a loud noise; having a pleasant sound; m. N. of a Nakula's couch; N. of an Agrahàra. ## su-cakra, a. having good wheels; m. good chariot (RV.); #<-cakùas>#, a. having good sight, keen-sighted (V.); #<-catura>#, a. very expert; #<-carita>#, pp. well-performed (vow); n. (%%) sg. pl. good conduct, virtuous actions (V., C.); a. well-conducted (C.): %<-vrata>%, a. having performed his vow thoroughly, %<-ar-tha-pada>%, a. having well-selected sense and words (speech); #<-cintita>#, pp. well-considered; #<-cira>#, a. very long (of time): %<-m>%, in., ø- ad. for a very long while; ab. after a very long time; #<-cetas>#, a. intelligent, sapient; benevolent; #<-cetu>#, m. grace: only in. %%, graciously (RV.); #<-jana>#, m. good or benevolent man or person (sts. referring to a f.): %%, good-natured man; #<-jana-tà>#, f. good nature, geniality, benevolence; #<-jana-tva>#, n. id.; #<-ja-na+àkara>#, m. N.; #<-janiman>#, a. creating fair things (RV.); #<-janaman>#, a. id. (V.); of noble or auspicious birth (C.); #<-jaya>#, m. great victory; a. easy to conquer; #<-jala>#, a. having good water; (%%) %<-jàta>% (or %%), pp. V.: well born or produced, of excellent kind or nature; nobly born, noble; of genuine birth; C.: well-formed, beautiful (ord. mg.); genuine, sincere (rare); not born in vain (v. r. sa jàtaþ); #<-jàta-vaktra>#, m. N. of a teacher (S.); #<-jàta+aïgã>#, a. f. having well-formed limbs; #<-jita-÷rama>#, a. getting over exertions well, indifatigable; #<-jihva>#, a. (RV.) fair-tongued; sweet-voiced; #<-jãrõa>#, pp. well-worn, ragged; well-digested: %<-÷ata-khaõóa-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of a hundred wornout rags; #<-jãva>#, n. imps. it is easy for (g.) to live; #<-jãvita>#, a. living happily. ## sujj-aka, m. N.; #<-i>#, m. N.. ## su-j¤a, a. knowing well; #<-j¤àna>#, n. good knowledge; a. possessing good knowledge; easy to know; #<-jyotis>#, a. (or %%) radiant (V.); #<-ñaïka>#, a. sharp, piercing (sound). ## su-t, a. (-ø) pressing, extracting. ## su-ta, pp. 1. 1. su; m. sg. pl. Soma juice (V.); 2. su) urged; 3. (3. su = 2. så) m. son (C.): %<-kãrti>%, f. mention of Soma (Br.); #<-tva>#, n. sonship: in. with %%, adopt (ac.) as a son; #<-nirvi÷eùam>#, ad. (with no difference from =) exactly like one's own son. ## su-tanu, a. 1. very slender; 2. having a beautiful form: f. fair woman; #<-tantu>#, a. (%%) having fair offspring; m. N. of a Dànava; #<-tantri>#, a. beautifully accompanied on the lute (song); #<-tapas>#, a. warming (V.); performing severe penances (C.). @<[Page 352-3]>@ ## suta-pà, a. drinking Soma (RV.). ## su-tapta, pp. V., C.: very hot; C.: strongly healed, purified (gold); greatly afflicted; well-performed (penances); #<-tàra>#, a. easy to cross (V., C.); easy to pass (night, RV.); #<-taraõa>#, a. easy to cross (river; RV.1); #<-taràm>#, ad. still more; exceedingly, very; w. %%, not very well; still less (the negative sts. to be supplied); #<-tala>#, n. a certain hell. ## suta-vat, a. containing the word suta (Br.); #<-vatsala>#, a. tender towards one's children; m. tender father. ## su-taùña, pp. well-wrought (RV.). ## suta-soma, a. having the Soma prepared, offering a libation (RV.). ## sutà, f. daughter: %<-bhàva>%, m. daughterhood. ## su-tàra, a. very bright; very loud. ## suta+arthin, a. desiring a son. ## sutà-vat, pp. act. having prepared Soma (RV.). ## sut-in, a. having a son or sons: %<-ã>%, f. mother of a son. ## su-tãkùõa, a. very sharp (also fig.): %<-m>%, ad. excessively; m. N. of a brother of Agastya. ## sutã-bhå, become a son. ## su-tãrtha, n. good road (V.); very sacred bathing-place (C.); good teacher (C.). ## su-tuka, a. (RV.) swift, nimble; fugitive (foe). ## su-tya, a. n. (ñ ahan) day of Soma-pressing: %<à>%, f. solemn preparation of Soma (V.). ## su-tyaja, a. easy to abandon; #<-trà-man>#, V. a. (f. id.) guarding well; m. ep. of Indra (V.). ## su-tvan, a. Soma-pressing (V.); m. N. (Br.). ## su-daüsas, a. performing mighty deeds (RV.); #<-dàkùa>#, a. very expert or wise (V.); #<-dakùiõa>#, a. (E.) very dexterous; very courteous; having an excellent right hand (RV.): %<à>%, f. N. of Dilãpa's wife; #<-da-tra>#, a. giving good gifts (V.); #<-dant>#, a. (%<-dat-ã>%) having beautiful teeth; #<-darpaõa>#, a. having a beautiful mirror, reflecting beautifully; #<-dar÷ana>#, a. easily seen, by (in.); good-looking, handsome, beautiful, lovely; m. N. of various men; m. n. Viùõu's discus (disc of the sun): %<à>%, f. night of the bright half of the month (V.); N. of a princess (C.); #<-da÷à+arha-kula>#, a. belonging to a family worthy of a happy lot and sprung from the noble race of the Da÷àrhas; #<-dàna>#, n. bounteous gift; #<-dànu>#, a. (f. id.) dripping or bestowing abundantly, bounteous (of various gods; V.); #<-dàman>#, a. bestowing abundantly, N.; #<-dàru>#, n. good wood; #<-dàruõa>#, a. very dreadful; #<-dàs>#, m. [dàs = dà÷] faithful worshipper (of the gods; RV.) or a. bountiful [dà]; m. N. of a king of the Tçtsus (V., C.). ## sudi, indecl. incorr. for sudi. ## su-dina, a. (RV.) clear, bright (day, morning); n. (V., C.) bright sky, fine day, clear weather; good day, happy time: %<-tà>%, f. clear weather, %<-tva>%, n. brightness (of days), fig. happy time (RV.); #<-div>#, a. shining brightly (Agni; RV.); #<-diva>#, n. beautiful dat (AV.); #<-divasa>#, n. id. (C.); #<-dãti>#, f. bright flame (RV.); a. brilliant, flaming (RV.); #<-dãrgha>#, a. very long (of time and space); #<-duþkha>#, a. very laborious or difficult, to (inf.): %<-m>%, ad. very sorrowfully; #<-duþkhita>#, pp. greatly afflicted, very unhappy; #<-dukåla>#, a. made of very fine material; #<-dugha>#, a. (V.) milking well (cow); nourishing, bountiful: %<à>%, f. good milch-cow, (V.); #<-durjaya>#, a. very hard to overcome or conquer; m. kind of military array; #<-dur-bala>#, a. extremely weak; #<-duruddhi>#, a. very foolish; #<-durmanas>#, a. very despondent; #<-duriabha>#, a. very hard to obtain; very difficult to (inf.); #<-du÷cara>#, a. very inaccessible; very hard to perform (penance); #<-duþ÷rava>#, a. very unpleasant to hear; #<-duùprasàdhya>#, fp. very hard to overcome; #<-dustara>#, a. very difficult to cross; very hard to perform; #<-duþsaha>#, a. very difficult to bear; invincible; #<-duha>#, a. willingly milked (cow); #<-duha>#, a. very distant: %<-m>% or ø-, ad. very far; greatly, altogether, very; ab. from afar; (%%) %<-dçóha>%, pp. very firm or strong; -- retentive (memory); vehement, intense; #<-dçs>#, a. (f. C. id.; V. %<-ã>%) keen-sighted (V., C.); fair, considerable (RV.); fair-eyed, gnly. f. (fair-eyed) woman (C.); #<-dçùña>#, a. keen-sighted; #<-deva>#, m. good or true god (V.); a. (V.) favoured by the gods; meant for the right gods; m. N.; #<-devyà>#, n. host of the good gods (RV.); #<-dyut>#, a. shining brightly (RV.); #<-dyumna>#, a. id. (RV.1); m. (C.) N.; #<-dyija>#, a. having beautiful teeth; #<-dhanvan>#, a. having an excellent ow; m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya); N.; assembly hall of the gods; #<-dharman>#, a. practising justice; m. assembly hall of the gods; #<-dharmà>#, f. id.. ## 1. su-dhà, f. [good position: 1. dhà] ease, comfort (V.). ## 2. su-dhà, f. [good drink: 2. dhà] beverage of the gods, nectar; milk (rara); mortar, plaster: %<-aü÷u>%, m. (having rays of nectar), moon; #<-àkara>#, m. mine of nectar; moon; #<-dãdhiti>#, m. moon; #<-drava>#, m. whitewash; #<-dhavala>#, a. white with plaster, whitewashed, white as plaster; #<-dhavalita>#, den. pp. whitened with plaster, white-washed; #<-dhàman>#, m. moon; #<-dhàra>#, f. stream of nectar; #<-dhauta>#, pp. white-washed; #<-påra>#, m. stream of nectar; #<-bhitti>#, f. white-washed wall; #<-bhuj, -bhojin>#, m. (feeding on nectar), god; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) containing or consisting of nectar; #<-amçta>#, n. nectar; #<-ra÷-mi>#, m. nectar; a. tasting like nectar: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of or containing nectar; #<-avadàta>#, pp. whitewashed; white as plaster; #<-varùa>#, n. shower of nectar; #<-÷ubhra>#, a. white-washed; #<-àsà-ra>#, m. shower of nectar; #<-sita>#, a. whitewashed; white as plaster: %<-tà>%, f. whiteness of plaster; #<-sindha>#, m. ocean of nectar; #<-såti>#, m. moon; #<-seka>#, m. besprinkling with nectar; #<-syandin>#, a. flowing with nectar; #<-àhartç>#, m. abstracter of nectar, ep. of Garuóa; #<-hrada>#, m. lake of nectar. ## su-dhita, V. pp. [1. dhà] well set up (poet); well-ordered, well-arranged; prepared, ready (food etc.); ordained, intended; benevolent. ## su-dhã, f. good understanding, intelligence (C.); a. having pious thoughts, devout (RV.); intelligent, wise (C.); m. wise or sensible man (C.). ## sudhã-kç, turn into nectar. ## su-dhãra, a. very stead fast or courageous; #<-dhur>#, a. (RV.) well-yoked (steed): m. good chariot-steed (RV.); #<-dhura>#, a. id. (RV.1). ## sudhà+udgàra, m. flood of nectar: %<-maya>%, a. consisting of a flood nectar. @<[Page 353-2]>@ ## su-nanda, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-nandana>#, m. N.; #<-naya>#, m. wise conduct; #<-nayana>#, a. fair-eyed; #<-naya-÷àlin>#, a. possessed of wisdom; #<-nasa>#, a. having a beautiful nose; #<-nàsa>#, a. id.: %<-akùi-bhruva>%, a. having a beautiful nose, beautiful eyes, and brows; #<-nikçùña>#, pp. very low or base; #<-nikùilam>#, ad. completely; #<-nigraha>#, a. easy to control or subdue; #<-nitambinã>#, a. f. having beautiful buttocks; #<-nidra>#, a. sleeping well; #<-ninada>#, a. having a beautiful sound; #<-ni-bhçtam>#, ad. very secretly; #<-niråpita>#, pp. well-inspected, well-considered; #<-nirgata>#, pp. having emerged well from (ab.); #<-nirmala>#, a. perfectly clean; #<-nirvçta>#, pp. perfectly unconcerned; #<-ni÷caya>#, m. firm resolve; a. absolutely certain about sthg.; #<-ni÷cita>#, pp. firmly resolved; certain: %<-m>%, ad. with absolute certainty, most assuredly; #<-ni÷cita-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-nihita>#, pp. well-established; #<-nãta>#, pp. well led; well executed; n. wise conduct; (%%) %<-nãti>% (or %<ã>%), f. good guidance (V.); wise conduct (C.); a. guiding well (V.); #<-nãtha>#, a. giving good guidance, guiding well (RV.); m. N. (V., C.); #<-nãhàra>#, a. very misty; #<-nçpa>#, m. good king. ## sunda, m. ep. of Viùõu; N. of an Asura, brother of Upasunda. ## sundara, a. (%<ã>%) [perh. for sunnara; cp. så-nara, så-nçta; Gk.[greek]] beautiful, lovely, handsome; noble (rare); good, right, correct (act etc.): %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-kàõóa>#, n. beautiful stalk; #<-tà>#, f. beauty; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-ü-manya>#, a. thinking oneself handsome; #<-sena>#, m. N. of a king. ## sundarã, f. (beautiful) woman; female (of a bird; rare); a tree; N. of a divinity; N.: %<-mandãra>%, n. women's apartments, harem. ## sunna, m. N.. ## sun-v-at, pr. pt. 1. su; m. sacrificer of Soma. ## sup, pratyàhàra meaning case-ending. ## su-pakva, a. well-cooked; thoroughly rip or mature (also fig.); #<-païka>#, m. (?) good clay; #<-pañha>#, a. easy to read, legible; #<-pati>#, m. good husband; #<-pattra>#, a. having beautiful wings; well-feathered (arrow); having a beautiful vehicle; #<-patnã>#, a. f. having a good husband; #<-path>#, m. good path; #<-patha>#, n. (V.), m. (C.) good road (V., C.); virtuous course (C.); #<-pathin>#, m. (nm. %<-panthàs>%) good path; #<-pad>#, a. (%<-ã>% swift-footed (RV.1); #<-pa-p[a]t-ani>#, f. swift flight (RV.1); #<-parij¤àta>#, pp. well-ascertained; #<-pari÷rànta>#, pp. completely exhausted; #<-parihara>#, a. easy to avoid; #<-parãkùaõa>#, n. careful examination; #<-parãkùita>#, pp. carefully examined; #<-parus>#, a. having beautiful knots (arrow); #<-parõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) having beautiful wings (RV.); m. a large bird of prey, vulture, eagle (fig. of sun, moon and clouds; du. = sun and moon; V.); a mythical bird, identified with Guruóa (C.): %<-ketu>%, m. ep. of ViùõuKçùõa; #<-paryavasita>#, pp. well carried out; #<-paryàpta>#, pp. very spacious (house); #<-par-van>#, a. having beautiful joints; having beautiful sections or books (Mahàbhàrata); famous; #<-palàyita>#, (pp.) n. skilful or opportune retreat; #<-pàõi>#, V. a. beautiful-handed; dexterous-handed; #<-pàtra>#, n. good receptacle, worthy person (esp. to receive gifts); #<-pràra>#, a. (RV.) easy to cross; easy to bear; easily passing over (rain); conducting to a prosperous issue (also TS.); m. a certain personification: (%%) %<-kùatra>%, a. easily traversing his realm (Varuõa; RV.1); #<-pràr÷va>#, a. having beautiful sides; m. N.; #<-pippala>#, a. bearing good berries (V.); #<-pihita-vat>#, pp. act. having (the ears, ac.) carefully closed: %<-ã>%, f. = finite vb.; #<-puõya>#, a. very excellent; n. great religious or moral merit; #<-putra>#, m. good son; #<à>#, a. having many or good children (V., E.); #<-puruùa>#, m. a certain personification; #<-puùkala>#, a. very abundant; #<-puùña>#, pp. well-fed; #<-puùpa>#, a. having beautiful flowers; #<-puùpita>#, den. pp. adorned with beautiful flowers; #<-påjita>#, pp. highly honoured; (%%) %<-påta>%, pp. well-clarified; #<-påra>#, a. easy to fill; (%%) %<-pårõa>%, pp. well-filled, quite full; #<-pårvam>#, ad. very early in the morning; #<-pårvàhõe>#, lc. early in the forenoon: %<-pe÷as>%, a. well-adorned, beautiful, fair (V., rarely P.). ## sup-ta, pp. svap; n. sleep: %<-ka>%, n. id. -ø w. alike -- or vyàja: %<-ü kç>%, feign sleep; #<-cyuta>#, pp. fallen down during sleep; #<-pra-buddha>#, pp. awakened from sleep; #<-pralap-ita>#, (pp.) n. talking during sleep (only pl.); #<-vàkya>#, n. words spoken in sleep; #<-vinidraka>#, a. awaking from sleep; #<-sthita>#, pp. sleeping. ## sup-ti, f. (light) sleep; drowsiness; numbness (of a limb). ## supta+utthita, pp. arisen from sleep. ## su-prakà÷a, a. well-lighted; distinctly visible; #<-praketa>#, a. bright, conspicuous, notable (RV.); #<-praketa>#, a. id. (RV.1); #<-prakùàlita>#, pp. well-washed; #<-pra-gupta>#, pp. very secret; #<-pracchanna>#, pp. well-concealed; #<-praja>#, a. having good or numerous children; #<-prajas>#, a. id.; #<-praj¤a>#, a. very wise (person); #<-pràõãti>#, f. safe guidance (V.); a. guiding safely (V.); following good guidance (RV.); #<-pratara>#, a. easy to cross (rivers); #<-pratarka>#, m. sound judgement; #<-pratikara>#, a. easy to requite; #<-pratij¤a>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-prativarman>#, m. N.; #<-pratiùñha>#, a. standing firm; firmly supporting; m. kind of military array; #<-pra-tiùñhàpita>#, cs. pp. well set up (image); (%%) %<-pratiùñhita>%, pp. standing firm; properly set up (stone); thoroughly implanted in (lc.); well-established (fame, Pr.); n. N. of a town in Pratiùñhàna; #<-pratãka>#, a. having a beautiful countenance, handsome, lovely; m. N.; N. of a mythical elephant; #<-pratãta>#, pp. well-known; #<-pratur>#, a. (nm. %%) advancing victoriously (RV.1); ##, a. id. (V.); #<-prapàõa>#, n. good drinking-place (RV.); #<-prabha>#, a. having a good appearance, fine, excellent; m. N. of a Devaputra: %<-deva>%, m. N.; #<-prabhàta>#, pp. beautifully illuminated by dawn; n. beautiful dawn; #<-prayas>#, a. well-regaled (V.); #<-pra-yà>#, a. pleasant, to tread on (RV.1); #<-pra-yukta>#, pp. well-discharged (arrow); well-recited; well-planned (fraud); #<-pravàcana>#, a. praiseworthy (RV.); #<-prasanna>#, pp. very clear (water); very bright or pleased (face etc.); very gracious; #<-prasava>#, m. easy parturition; #<-prasàda>#, a. placable; #<-prasàdh-ita>#, pp. well-adorned; #<-prasiddha>#, pp. well-known; #<-pràra>#, m. N. of a fisherman. ## su-prà¤c, a. going straight forward (RV. 1); #<-pràta>#, n. beautiful morning; #<-prà-pa>#, a. easy to obtain; #<-pràpya>#, fp. id. (in a-); #<-pràyaõa>#, a. pleasant to tread; #<-pràvã>#, a. very zealous; (%%) %<-priya>%, a. very agreeable; (%%) %<-prãta>%, pp. rejoicing or pleased, with (lc.); #<-pra+etu>#, a. easy to traverse (path RV.1); #<-prauóhà>#, (conj.) f. (pp.) full-grown or marriageable girl. ## su-baddha, pp. bound fast (RV.1); firmly clenched (fist; C.); #<-bandhu># (or %%, AV.), a. closely connected or related; m. good friend; N.; #<-bala>#, m. N.; #<-bahu>#, a. (%%) very much or many; #<-bàhu>#, a. fair-armed (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of various men; N. of a Dànava and of a Ràkùasa: %<-÷atru>%, m. foe of Subàhu, ep. of Ràma; #<-bãja>#, n. good seed; #<-buddhi>#, f. good understanding; a. intelligent, shrewd, wise; m. Good-wit, N. of a crow: %<-mat>%, a. very intelligent or wise; #<-bodha>#, a. easy to recognise or understand; #<-bodhinã>#, f. (facilitating understanding) T. of commentaties; #<-brahmaõya>#, a. very favourable to Bràhmans; m. one of the three assistants of the Udgàtri priest: %<à>%, f. invocation of the gods by this priest to partake of the Soma (sts. = the priest himself); 1. (%%) %<-brahman>%, n. good Brahman (Br.); 2. %<-brahman>%, a. attended with good prayers (RV.). ## SUBH, IX.P. %%, VI.P. %%, smother (YV. very rare): pp. %% (TS.). ## su-bhakùya, n. excellent food. ## su-bhaga, a. having a blessed lot, highly favoured, fortunate, happy; beloved, dear (esp. wife); charming, amiable; lovely, beautiful (also of inanimate objects; vc., esp. f. common as an address); nice (fellow, ironical); suitable for (-ø, rare): %<-m>%, ad. charmingly; highly, very (rare): %<à>%, f. beloved wife; (%%) %<-ü -karaõa>%, a. (%<ã>%) making happy (V.); charming (C.); (%%) %<-tva>%, n. welfare, happiness (V.); popularity, dearness (esp. of a wife; C.): %<-mànin>%, a. thinking oneself popular; #<-ü-manya>#, a. considering oneself happy or beloved: %<-bhàva>%, m. self-conceit; #<-àkheña-bhåmi>#, a. having fine hunting-grounds: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.. ## su-bhaña, m. mercenary, soldier; N.: %<à>%, f. N. of a princess; (%%) %<-bhadra>%, a. glorious, splendid, most auspicious (V., E.); m. N.: %<à>%, f. N. of a younger sister of Kçùõa and wife of Arguna; N. of a daughter of the Asura Sumàya; #<-bhayaü-kara>#, a. causing great fear or danger; #<-bhara>#, V. a. dense; abundant; #<-bhàùita>#, pp. well-spoken, eloquent; n. excellent speech, fine or witty saying, good advice: %<-maya>%, a. consisting in fine sayings; #<-bhàsa>#, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-bhikùa>#, a. having abundant provision; n. abundance of food; #<-bhãta>#, pp. greatly afraid of (g.); #<-bhuja>#, a. having beautiful arms; #<-bhå>#, V. a. of an excellent kind; mighty, strong; invigorating; #<-bhåti>#, m. N.; #<-bhåùaõa>#, a. well-adorned; (%%) %<-bhç-ta>%, pp. well nurtured, tended, or guarded (V.); heavily laden (C.); #<-bhogya>#, fp. easy to enjoy; #<-bhojas>#, a. (V.) bountiful; abundant; #<-bhru>#, f. fair brow; a. fair-browed; f. fair-browed maiden: (%%) %<-nàsa+akùi-ke÷ànta>%, a. having beautiful brows, nose, eyes, and hair. ## suma, n. flower (rare). ## su-makha, a. vigorous, sprightly, gay (V.); n. festival, feast (RV.); #<-maïgala>#, a. (%<ã, à>%) bringing good luck, auspicious: %<à>%, f. N.. ## sumat, ad. (RV.) together; with (in.). ## su-mati, f. V.: benevolence, grace, favour (ord. mg.); devotion, prayer; C.: pleasure (rare; in, lc.); a. (C.) wise; well-versed in (g.); m. N.: %%, f. N. of a Sagara's wife; #<-madhura>#, a. very tender or lovely; singing very beautifully; #<-madhya>#, a. beautiful-waisted; #<-madhyama>#, a. 1. very mediocre; 2. fair-waisted: %<à>%, f. fair-waisted woman; #<-manas>#, a. V.: (good-hearted), well-disposed, favourable, gracious, benevolent; pleasing; V., C.: well-pleased, cheerful, glad, comfortable; C.: wise; m. N.; f. flower (pl. or in cpds.); N.. ## sumanas-ya, den. only pr. pt.: %% (V.), gracious, favourable; well-pleased, joyful. @<[Page 354-2]>@ ## sumanà, f. N. of various plants. ## su-mano-matta-ka, m. N.; #<-mano-latà>#, f. flowering creeper; #<-mano-hara>#, a. very charming or attractive; #<-man-tu>#, a. easily known, well-known (RV.); m. N. of a teacher; #<-mantra>#, a. following good counsels; m. N. of a various men; #<-mantrita>#, pp. well-deliberated: n. imps. good counsel has been taken; n. good counsel: %<-ü kç>%, take good counsel; #<-mantrin>#, a. having a good minister; #<-manman>#, a. uttering good wishes, very devout (RV.); #<-marma-ga>#, a. deeply penetrating the joints, causing great agony (arrow): %<-marùaõa>%, a. easy to bear; (%%) %<-mahat>%, a. very great, huge, vast (of time, space, quantity, number, degree); very important; #<-mahas>#, a. glorious (RV., always vc.); #<-mahà>#, ø-: a. extremely great; ad. very greatly; #<-mahà-kakùa>#, a. very high-walled; #<-mahà-tapas>#, a. extremely ascetic or pious; #<-mahà-tejas>#, a. very glorious; #<-mahàt-man>#, a. very noble-minded or high-souled; #<-mahà-bala>#, a. extremely powerful or efficacious; #<-mahà-manas>#, a. very high-minded; #<-mahàrha>#, a. very splendid; #<-mahauùa-dha>#, n. herb of marvellous efficacy; #<-màya>#, a. having noble counsels (Maruts; RV.); m. N. of a prince of the Asuras; N. of a fairy: %<à>%, f. N. of a daughter of Maya: (%%) %<-ka>%, m. N. of a fairy; #<-mitra>#, m. kind friend; N., esp. of kings: %<à>%, f. N. of a Yakùiõã; N. of a wife of Da÷aratha, mother of øatrughna and Lakùmaõa; #<-mukha>#, n. beautiful mouth; bright face: in. cheerfully; a. (%<ã>%) fair-faced; bright-faced, glad; inclined or disposed to (-ø); m. N. of a king; #<-muõóãka>#, m. N. of and Asura; #<-mçóãka, -mçëãka>#, V. a. compassionate, gracious; #<-mçùña>#, pp. well-polished; very dainty: %<-puùpa+àóhya>%, a. abounding in very bright flowers; #<-meka>#, V. a. well-established, firm; unvarying; #<-medhas>#, a. having a good understanding, intelligent, wise (ac. also -medhàm, RV.); #<-meru>#, m. N. of a mtn. (= Meru); N. of a fairy; #<-mna>#, a. [mnà = man] well-disposed, gracious (V.); n. (V.) benevolence, favour, grace; devotion, prayer; satisfaction, gladness, peace: %<-yu>%, V. a. devout, believing; favourable; #<-mnà-varã>#, a. f. gracious, bringing gladness (Drawn, RV.1). ## SUMBH, v. %% SUBH. ## summuni, m. N. of a king. ## su-yaj¤a, a. sacrificing well or successfully (RV.); m. N.; (%%) %<-yata>%, pp. well-guided (steed, RV.); #<-yantrita>#, pp. bound fast: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-yama>#, V. a. easy to guide (steed); easy to keep in order, well-regulated; #<-yavasa>#, a. (RV.) abounding in pasture; n. (V.) good pasturage; #<-yavasin>#, a. having good pasturage (RV.); #<-yukti>#, f. good argument; #<-yuj>#, a. well-yoked (V.); #<-yuddha>#, n. good or vigorous battle; #<-yodha-na>#, m. N. of the eldest son of Dhçtaràùñra. ## suyya, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N. of Suyya's fostermother: %<-kuõóala>%, N. of a village, %<-setu>%, m. N. of an embankment. ## sura, m. [by false etymology fr. as-ura, understood as a negative: a-sura] good: %<-kàm-inã>%, f. divine woman, Apsaras: %<-jana>%, m. pl. Apsaras-folk; #<-kàrmuka>#, n. bow of the gods, rainbow; #<-kula>#, n. house of god, temple; #<-kçta>#, pp. done by the gods. ## su-rakta, pp. well-affected; #<-rakù-ita>#, pp. well-guarded; m. N.; #<-rakùin>#, m. good or trustworthy guardian. ## sura-gaja, m. elephant of the gods; #<-giri>#, m. mountain of the gods, Meru; #<-guru>#, m. teacher of the gods, Bçhaspati; planet Jupiter: %<-divasa>%, m. Thursday; #<-gçha>#, n. house of god, temple. ## su-raïga, m. orange tree; subterranean passage, mine: %<-dhålã>%, f. pollen of the orange tree. ## sura-càpa, m. n. rainbow. ## su-ra¤jita, pp. well-coloured; #<-raõa>#, a. joyous (R. V.); n. joy (RV.); #<-rata>#, (pp.) n. great joy; sexual enjoyment: %<-prabhà>%, f. N., %<-priyà>%, f. N., %<-ma¤jarã>%, f. N. of a daughter of the fairy Mataügadeva and T. of the sixteenth Lambaka of the Kathàsarilsàgara called after her. ## sura-taraügiõã, f. river of the gods, Ganges. ## surata-raïgin, a. (õ %<-ã>%) fond of sexual enjoyment; #<-saübhoga>#, m. sexual enjoyment. ## su-ratna, a. possessing goodly treasures (RV.); #<-ratha>#, V. a. having a good chariot (also of steeds); consisting in good chariots (wealth); m. N. of a various princes: %<-deva>%, m. N. of a messenger. ## sura-dàru, n. a tree (= Deva-dàru); #<-druma>#, m. celestial tree; #<-dvipa>#, m. celestial elephant; #<-dviù>#, m. foe of the gods, demon; ep. of Ràhu; #<-dhanua>#, n. bow of the gods, rainbow; #<-nadã>#, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-nayaka>#, m. leader of the gods, ep. of Indra; #<-nimnagà>#, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-pati>#, m. lord of the gods, Indra: %<-tva>%, n. sovereignty of the gods %<-dhanus>%, n. bow of Indra, rainbow; #<-patha>#, m. path of the gods (a part of the sky); #<-pàüsulà>#, f. Apsaras: %<-jana>%, m. Apsaras-folk; #<-pàdapa>#, m. celestial tree; #<-pura>#, n. city of the gods, Amaràvatã; #<-purodhas>#, m. domestic priest of the gods = Bçhaspati; #<-puùpa>#, n. celestial flower; #<-vçùñi>#, f. shower of celestial flowers; #<-pratiùñhà>#, f. erection of a divine image. ## surabha-ya, den. P. make fragrant; render famous: pp. %%, perfumed, scented. ## sura-bhàva, m. condition of a god, divinity. ## su-rabh-i, a. [affecting pleasantly: rabh] (f. id., in C. also %<ã>%) pleasant, agreeable (V.); fragrant (V., C.; ord. mg.); (being in good odour =) having a good reputation, famous (C.); m. (C.) spring (season): %<ã>%, f. N. of a mythical cow, mother of cattle, daughter of Dakùa and wife of Ka÷yapa (%%, offspring of Surabhi, cattle); cow (rare); ##, n. fragrant substance, perfume (Br., S., rarely E.): %<-kandara>%, m. N. of a mtn.; #<-gandhi: -n>#, a. fragrant; #<-tana-ya>#, m. bull, %<à>%, f. cow; #<-dattà>#, f. N. of as Apsaras; #<-mat>#, a. provided with perfume, fragrant; #<-màruta>#, n. (having fragrant breezes) N. of a forest; #<-màsa>#, m. spring month; #<-vatsa>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-samaya>#, m. spring-tide; #<-srag-dhara>#, a. wearing fragrant garlands. ## sura-bhã, f. fear of the gods. ## surabhã-kç, render fragrant, fill with perfume; diffuse (fig.). ## sura-bhåya, n. deification; #<-mandira>#, n. house of god, temple; #<-muni>#, m. divine sage: pl. the seve stars of the Great Bear. ## su-ramya, fp. very charming. ## sura-yuvati, f. celestial maiden, Apsaras; #<-yoùit>#, f. id.; #<-ràja>#, m. king of the gods, ep. of Indra: %<-tà>%, f. Indra's rank, %<-vçkùa>%, m. Indra's (Pàrijàta) tree; #<-loka>#, m. world of the gods, heaven; #<-sundarã>#, f. Apsaras; #<-vadhå>#, f. id.; #<-vara>#, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra: %<-nagara>%, n. Indra's city; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a king; #<-vàhinã>#, f. celestial Ganges; #<-ve÷man>#, n. house of Asura; #<-÷àkhin>#, m. tree of the gods (= kalpa-vçkùa). ## su-rasa, a. abounding in water; well-flavoured; charming; m., %<à>%, f. a plant (basil): (%%) %<-lepa>%, m. besmearing with basil. ## sura-sakha, m. friend of the gods, ep. of Indra: pl. the Gandharvas; #<-sattama>#, spv. best of the gods; #<-sadana>#, n. house of god, temple; #<-sadman>#, n. abode of the gods, heaven; temple; #<-sarit>#, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-suta>#, m. son of the Ganges, Bhãùma; #<-sindhu>#, f. river of the gods, Ganges; #<-suta+upama>#, a. resembling the sons of the gods; #<-sundarã>#, f. a divine beauty, Apsaras: %<-jana>%, m. pl. Apsaras-folk; #<-senà>#, f. host of the gods; N.; #<-strã>#, f. celestial woman, Apsaras; #<-sthàna>#, n. temple. ## su-rà, f. [distilation: 1. su] spirituous liquor. ## sura+aïganà, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras. ## su-ràjan, m. good king; #<-ràjaü-bhava>#, n. possibility of being a king. ## surà-jãvin, m. (living by spirits), keeper of a tavern or distiller; #<-dhara>#, m. N. of an Asura. ## sura+adri, m. mountain of the gods, Meru. ## su-ràdhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy. ## sura+adhipa, m. mountain of the gods, Meru. ## su-ràdhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy. ## sura+adhipa, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra; #<-ahã÷a>#, m. id.. ## surà-dhvaja, m. sign of a tavern; #<-pa>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) drinking spirituous liquor. ## sura+apagà, f. river of the gods, Ganges. ## surà-pàõa, (also na), n. drinking of spirituous liquor; a. (C.) drinking spirituous liquor; #<-pãtha>#, m. drinking of spirituous liquor (Br.). ## sura+àyudha, n. missile of the gods; #<-ari>#, m. foe of the gods, Asura, or Ràkùasa; 1. %<-àlaya>%, m. abode of the gods, heaven; house of god, temple; 2. %<à+àlaya>%, m. tavern; #<-àvàsa>#, m. abode of the gods, N. of a temple; #<-à÷raya>#, m. resort of the gods, Meru. ## su-ràùñra, a. having a fair realm (V.); m. (C.) N. of a country, Surat (part of Gujerat): pl. people of Surat. ## surà+àsava, m. n. distilled spirit. ## sura+asura, m. pl. gods and Asuras; #<-àspada>#, n. abode of a good, temple. ## surã, f. (of sura, q. v.) goddess. ## su-ruïgà, f. subterranean passage, mine; #<-ruc>#, f. brightness (V.); a. bright, radiant (V.); #<-rucira>#, a. very brilliant or beautiful; #<-råpa>#, a. good-looking, beautiful: %<à>%, f. N. of the daughter of a snake demon: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. beauty; #<-rekha>#, a. having beautiful lines or outlines: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-rekhà>#, f. beautiful line or track; #<-retas>#, a. (V.) having great generative power. ## sura+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra; N. of a king: %<-tà>%, f. chiefship of the gods; #<-loka>#, m. Indra's world; #<-vatã>#, f. N. of a princess. ## sura+ã÷a, m. lord of the gods; ep. of Indra, Viùõu, and øiva: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra; N.: %<ã>%, f. ep. of Durgà, (%%) %<-dhanus>%, n. Indra's bow, rainbow, %<ã-kùetra>%, n. N. of a region sacred to Durgà; #<-uttama>#, m. chief of the gods. ## su-roùa, a. very angry; #<-roùaõa>#, m. N. of a warrior; #<-roha>#, m. N. of a prince. ## sura+okas, n. abode of the gods, temple. ## su-lakkana, m. N.. ## su-lakùaõa, a. having auspicious marks (%<-tva>%, n. abst. N.); #<à>#, f. N.; #<-lakùita>#, pp. carefully examined; #<-lagna>#, pp. firmly adhering, to (lc.); m. (?) (astrologically) auspicious moment; #<-labha>#, a. easy to obtain or find; easy of access, to (-ø); cheap; adapted, appropriate, proper, fit, suitable (to, for, -ø): %<-kopa>%, a. frascible, %<-tva>%, n. frequency, cheapness, %<-avakà÷a>%, a. having easy access to, easily reflected (image) in (lc.); #<-labhà>#, f. N.; #<-labha+itara>#, a. (opposite of =) not easy of attainment; #<-lalita>#, pp. very dianty or delicious (meat); very charming or lovely: %<-latà-pallava-maay>%, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of the young shoots of lovely creepers; #<-locana>#, a. fine-eyed: %<à>%, f. N. of a Yakùiõã; N.; #<-lola>#, a. eagerly longing for (-ø). ## sullà-vihàra, m. N. of a monastery. ## sulharã, f. N. of a locality. ## su-vacana, n. eloquence; #<-vajra>#, a. having a good thunderbolt (RV.); #<-vadana>#, a. fair-faced: %<à>%, f. beautiful woman; N.; #<-varcas>#, a. full of life, vigorous, fiery; blooming; glorious: %<-a>%, a. (C.) id.; illustrious. ## su-varõa, a. V. E.: having a beautiful colour, brilliant, glittering, golden; made of gold (rare); belonging to a good caste (E., rare); n. (V., C.) gold; wealth; m. (rarely n.) a weight = one Karùa of gold; m. N.: %<-kaïkaõa>%, n. glod bracelet; #<-kartç>#, m. goldsmith; #<-kàra>#, m. id.; #<-cåla>#, m. a bird; #<-dàna>#, n. gift of gold; #<-dvãpa>#, m. n. gold island, perhaps Sumatra; #<-pàr÷va>#, N. of a locality; #<-puùpa>#, a. having gold as flowers (earth); #<-bindu>#, N. of a temple; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of gold; #<-roman>#, m. (golden-fleeced), ram; #<-lekhà>#, f. streak of gold (on a touchstone); #<-vat>#, 1. ad. like gold; 2. a. containing or possessing gold, opulent: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a town in Dakùiõà-patha; #<-vas-tra+àdhi>#, n. money, clothes, etc.; #<-sànåra>#, N. of a locality; #<-siddha>#, m. adept in the magical obtainment of gold. ## suvarõã-bhå, become gold. ## su-varùa, m. good rain; a. raining well; #<-vasanta>#, m. good spring; #<-vastu-saüpad>#, a. having abundant wealth; #<-vas-tra>#, a. beautifully-dressed; #<-vàkya>#, a. fair-spoken; #<-vàc>#, a. id. (V.); #<-vànta>#, pp. having thoroughly disgorged the blood it has sucked (leech); #<-vàsa-kumàra: -ka>#, m. N. of a son of Kasyapa; #<-vàsas>#, a. beautifully attired, adorned; #<-vàsita>#, pp. perfumed, fragrant; #<-vàsin-ã>#, f. married or single girl (not yet grown up) residing in her father's house; #<-vàstu>#, f. N. of a river (now Suward); #<-vikrama>#, m. valour, prowess; #<-vikrànta>#, pp. bold, courageous, valiant; n. bold or courageous conduct; #<-vigraha>#, a. having a beautiful body or figure; m. N. of a messenger; #<-vicakùaõa>#, a. very discerning or wise; #<-vicàrita>#, pp. well-pondered: %<-vij¤àna>%, a. easy to distinguish (RV.1); very discerning; #<-vij¤eya>#, fp. easy to distinguish. ## su-v-ita, pp. [for su+ita, faring well] prosperous (path), faring well (RV.); n. (V.) good path, properous course, welfare, prosperity, fortune. ## su-vitta, a. having abundant wealth, rich; #<-vidagdha>#, pp. very cunning; #<-vidatra>#, a. noticing kindly, benevolent, propitious (V.); n. benevolence, favour (V.); #<-vidatr-iya>#, a. id. (RV.1); (%%) %<-vidita>%, pp. well-known; #<-vidyà>#, f. good knowledge; #<-vidha>#, a. of a good kind; #<-vidhàna>#, n. good order or arrangement: %<-tas>%, ad. duly; #<-vidhi>#, m. suitable manner: in. suitably; #<-vinãta>#, pp. well-trained (horses); well-bred; #<-vipula>#, a. very great, abundant, etc.; (%%) %<-vipra>%, a. very devout (RV.1); #<-vimala>#, a. very clear or pure; #<-viråóha>#, pp. (ruh) fully developed; #<-vi÷ada>#, a. very distinct or intelligible; #<-vi÷àla>#, a. very extensive; m. N. of an Asura; #<-vi÷uddha>#, pp. perfectly pure; #<-vi÷vasta>#, pp. full of confidence, quite unconcerned; #<-vistara>#, m. great extent; great diffuseness; ab. very fully, in great detail: %<-ü yà>%, be filled (treasury); a. very extensive or large; very great, intense, or intimatge etc.: %<-m>%, ad. in great detail, at full length; very vehemently; #<-vistãrõa>#, pp. very extensive or great: %<-m>%, ad. in a very detailed manner; #<-vismaya>#, a. greatly surprised or astonished; #<-vismita>#, pp. id.; #<-vi-hita>#, pp. well carried out or fulfilled; well-provided, with (in.); #<-vihvala>#, a. greatly exhausted, perturbed or distressed; #<-vãthã-patha>#, m. a certain entrance to a palance; #<-vãra>#, V. a. very mighty, heroic; having, abounding, or consisting in, retainers or heroes; m. hero (V.); #<-vãrya>#, n. manly vigour, heroism (V., very rare in E.): pl. heroic deeds; abundance of brave men, host of heroes (V.); a. (C.) very efficacious (herb); #<-v-çkti>#, f. [for su+çkti: çc] excellent praise, hymn (RV.); a. praising excellently (RV.); praiseworthy (V.); #<-vçkùa>#, m. fine tree; #<-vçjana>#, a. dwelling in fair regions (RV.1); #<-vçt>#, V. a. (revolving =) running well (car); #<-vçtta>#, pp. well-rounded; well-conducted, virtuous (esp. of women; ord. mg.); composed in a fine metre; n. good conduct: %<à>%, f. N.: (%%) %<-tà>%, f. round shape and good conduct; #<-vçddha>#, pp. very old (family); #<-vçdh>#, a. glad, joyful (RV.); #<-vega>#, a. running, moving, or flying very fast; #<-veõa>#, m. N.; #<-veda>#, a. easy to find or obtain (V.); #<-veùa>#, a. beautifully dressed or adorned: %<-vat>%, a. id.; #<-vyakta>#, pp. very clear or bright; quite distinct: %<-m>%, ad. quite clearly, manifestly; #<-vyasta>#, pp. thoroughly dispersed (army); #<-vyàhçta>#, (pp.) n. fine saying; #<-vrata>#, a. ruling well (V.); fulfilling one's duties well, very virtuous (C.: often vc.); quiet, gentle (of animals; C., rare); m. N.; #<-÷aüsa>#, a. (RV.) blessing bountifully (god); saying good things, pronouncing blessings (men); #<-÷àkti>#, f. easy possibility, easy matter (RV.1); #<-÷ami>#, in. ad. carefully, diligently (V.); #<-÷araõa>#, a. granting secure refuge (RV.); #<-÷arman>#, a. id. (V.); very pleasant (C.); m. frequent N.; #<-÷asta>#, pp. well-recited (Br.); #<-÷asti>#, f. good hymn of praise (V.); #<-÷asti>#, f. good hymn of praise (V.); a. praiseworthy (RV.); #<-÷ànta>#, pp. very calm (water); #<-÷àsita>#, pp. well-controlled, well-disciplined (wife); #<-÷ikha>#, a. having a bright flame (lamp); #<-÷ithilã-kç>#, greatly relax; #<-÷ipra># (sts. %<-÷ipra>%), a. having beautiful cheeks (RV.); (%%) %<-÷i-÷v-i>%, a. [÷å; cp. ÷i÷u] growing well (in the womb; RV.1); (%%) %<-÷iùñi>%, f. excellent aid (RV.1); #<-÷iùya>#, m. good pupil; #<-÷ãghra>#, ø- or %<-m>%, ad. very swiftly; #<-÷ãta>#, a. quite cool or cold; #<-÷ãtala>#, a. id.; #<-÷ãma>#, a. [÷i] pleasant to recline on (Br., rare); #<-÷ãma-kàma>#, a. [having deep-seated love] deeply in love; #<-÷ãla># n. good disposition; a. having a good disposition, good-tempered; m. N.; #<-guõa-vat>#, a. having good nature and other good qualities. %<-tà>%, f. good nature, %<-vat>%, a. goodnatured; #<-÷ubha>#, a. very fine (arm); very auspicious (day); very noble (deed); #<-÷eva>#, a. very kindly, loving, tender, or dear (V.); very prosperous (path; Br.); #<-÷oka>#, a. shining brightly (RV. 1); #<-÷obhana>#, a. very handsome or beautiful; most excellent; #<-÷candra>#, a. very brilliant (V.); #<-÷ravas>#, a. very famous (V., P.); hearing well or gladly (V.); m. N.; N. of a Nàga; #<-÷rànta>#, pp. greatly exhausted; #<-÷rã>#, a. splendid; rich; (%%) %<-÷ruta>%, pp. very famous (RV.1); C. correctly heard; gladly heard; m. N. of a celebrated medical writer; N. of a son of Padmodbhava; #<-÷roõã>#, a. f. having beautiful hips; #<-÷lakùõa>#, a. very smooth, soft, or delicate; #<-÷liùña>#, pp. well-joined or united; well-ratified, very close (alliance); very convincing (argument); #<-guõa>#, a. having a well-fastened band: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-÷ieùa>#, a. attended with a close embrace, with a euphonious coalescence of words, or with the rhetorical figure termed sleùa; (%%) %<-÷loka>%, a. sounding, speaking etc. well (V., P.); famous (P.); #<-÷lok-ya>#, n. fame or well-sounding speech. ## su-ùaüsad, a. having or fond of good company (RV.); #<-ùakhi>#, a. [sakhi] having good friends, friendly (RV.); #<-ùaõa>#, a. [sana] easy to obtain (RV. 1); #<-ùaõana>#, a. id. (RV.1); #<-ùama>#, a. [sama] splendid, beautiful; easy to understand: %<à>%, f. splendour, beauty; #<-ùamidh>#, f. [samidh] good fuel (V.); (%%), a. lighting well (Br., S.); #<-ùira>#, a. [having a good flow of sap; sirà] hollow; n. (C.) hollow, hole: %<-tà>%, f. hollowness; (%%) %<-ùuta>%, pp. [suta] well pressed or prepared (Soma; RV.); (%%) %<-ùuti>%, f. easy birth (RV.1); (%%) %<-ùuta>%, pp. [supta] sound asleep; n. deep sleep; #<-ùupti>#, f. [supti] deep sleep. ## su-ùup-sà, des. f. [svap] desire to sleep, drowsiness; #<-su>#, des. a. sleepy. ## su-ùu-mat, a. very stimulating (RV.1). ## su-ùumõa, (or mna; RV.) a. [sumna] very gracious (V.); #<-ùumõà, -sumnà>#, f. carotid vein: %<-ùå>%, a. 1. [så] well-pressed or very stimulating (V.); 2. bringing forth easily (RV.1); #<-ùeõa>#, a. having a good missile (C.); m. N. of a Gandharva (V., P.); N. of a fairy and of various men, esp. kings (C.): %<à>%, f. N. of a princess; #<-ùñuti>#, f. high praise (V.). ## su-ùñhu, ad. [well-placed: sthà] fitly, aptly, well; very much, exceedingly: -- %%, most certainly: %<-taram>%, ad. still more, in a still higher degree; #<-devàra>#, a. affording a good entrance. ## suùvaya [den. fr. suùvi, but accented like a cs.], only %% and %%, run, flow (V.). ## su-ùu+i, a. [1. su] pressing or offering Soma (RV.). ## su-saü-yuta, pp. well-controlled; (%%) %<-rabdha>%, pp. well-established (RV.1); greatly enraged, very wrathful (C.); #<-vãta>#, pp. well-covered, fully clothed; well-girt; abundantly provided with (-ø); #<-vçta>#, pp. well-concealed, kept very secret; carefully guarding oneself; (%%) %<-÷ita>%, pp. well-sharpened, very sharp; (%%) %<-skçta>%, pp. well-adorned (RV.); well-prepared; kept in good order; good Sanskrit: %<-upaskara>%, a. keeping the utensils in good order; #<-hata>#, pp. well-combined, closely united; being in close contact; very compact: %<-ü kç>%, close very tightly; #<-hati>#, a. id.; #<-hita>#, pp. well-united. ## su-sakhi, m. (nm. %<à>%) good friend; #<-saükruddha>#, pp. greatly enraged; #<-saü-gata>#, f. N.; #<-saügama>#, m. pleasant (place of) meeting; #<-saügçhãta>#, pp. well-controlled or governed (kingdom); #<-saciva>#, m. good minister; a. having a good minister; #<-sajjã-kç>#, make perfectly ready; #<-saücita>#, pp. well-gathered, carefully accumulated: %<-ü saü-ci>%, collect carefully; #<-sattra>#, n. good hospital; #<-sattva>#, a. very resolute; #<-sadç÷a>#, a. (%<ã>%) very like (g.); #<-saütuùña>#, pp. perfectly satisfied; #<-saütoùa>#, a. easy to satisfy; #<-saüdãpta>#, pp. flaming brightly; #<-saüdç÷>#, a. fair to see; #<-saüdha>#, a. tree to one's word; #<-sanna>#, pp. [sad] completely at an end, foiled; #<-sama>#, a. perfectly level or smooth; (%%, pp. [dhà] well-laden (waggen, Br.); C.: well-adorned; very attentive or intent, thoroughly concentrated; (%%) %<-samiddha>%, pp. [idh] well-kindled; (%%) %<-samçddha>%, pp. [çdh] V.: quite perfect; C.: very abundant; very wealthy; #<-samçddhi>#, f. great wealth; #<-saüpad>#, f. affluence, great prosperity; (%%) %<-saüpiù-ña>%, pp. completely shattered car; RV. 1); #<-saüpratapta>#, pp. thoroughly harassed; #<-saübaddha>#, pp. intimately connected; #<-saübhçti>#, f. due collection of requisites; #<-saübhrama>#, m. great agitation or confusion, excession haste; #<-saübhrànta>#, pp. completely bewildered; (%%) %<-sarva>%, a. quite complete (Br.); #<-sahàya>#, a. having a good companion or assistant: %<-vat>%, a. id.; #<-sàdh-ana>#, a. easy to prove; #<-sàdhita>#, pp. well-trained; #<-sàdhya>#, fp. easy to control, amenable; #<-sàman>#, n. very conciliatory words; #<-sàrathi>#, a. having a good charioteer; #<-sita>#, a. pure white; #<-siddha>#, pp. well-cooked; very efficacious, of great magical power; completely supplied with (in.): %<-artha>%, a. having completely attained one's object; #<-si-ma>#, a. having a good parting (women). ## su-sukha, a. very agreeable or comfortable: ø- or %<-m>%, ad.; #<-såkùma>#, a. very minute, small, or insignificant; very subtile (mind, sense); #<-sevita>#, pp. well-served (king); #<-saindhavã>#, f. beautiful mare from the Indus country (Sindh); #<-stambha>#, m. good pillar; #<-strã>#, f. good woman; #<-stha>#, a. (well-situated), faring well, healthy, being at case, prosperous, well off; full (moon): %<-tà>%, f. health; #<-sthàna>#, n. beautiful place; #<-sthita>#, pp. (sthà) firmly established; following the right path, innocent; faring well, prosperous, well off, being at ease (ord. mg.): %<-tva>%, n. comfort, prosperity, %<-ü -manya>%, a. considering oneself well off; #<-sthiti>#, f. excellent position; welfare; #<-sthira>#, a. very steadfast, lasting, or durable: %<-ü -manya>%, a. considering oneself firmly established, %<-var-man>%, m. N.; #<-snàta>#, pp. perfectly cleansed by bathing; #<-snigdha-gambhãra>#, (a.) very soft and deep (voice); #<-spaùña>#, pp. [spa÷] very clear, evident, or distinct: %<-m>%, ad. most manifestly; #<-svapna>#, m. beautiful dream; #<-svara>#, m. correct accent; a. having a beautiful voice; melodious; loud: %<-m>%, ad. melodiously; loudly; #<-svàda>#, a. having a good taste, well-flavoured; sweet; #<-svàdu>#, a. very well-flavoured (water); #<-svàmin>#, m. good leader (of an army). ## sussala, m. N.. ## su-hata, pp. thoroughly beaten; justly killed; #<-hana>#, a. easy to slay (V.); #<-hantu>#, a. id. (RV.); #<-hava>#, a. (V.) easily invoked, listening willingly; invoking well; n. (V.) successful invocation; #<-hasta>#, a. (V.) fair-handed; deft of hand; (%%) %<-hita>%, pp. C.: very suitable; very salutary; perfectly satisfied, fully sated (esp. with food and drink; Br., S.; rare in C.); (%%, pp. V., E.: well offered (sacrifice); well sacrificed to (C.); n. right sacrifice (V.): %<-hut>%, a. offering a right sacrifice (S.); #<-hçc-choka-vivardha-na>#, a. increasing the sorrow of one's friends; #<-hçj-jana>#, m. sg. friend, friends: pl. friends; #<-hçt-tama>#, spv. best of friends; #<-hçt-tà>#, f., %<-hçt-tva>%, n. friendship; #<-hçt-tyàga>#, m. desertion of a friend: %<-hçd>%, m. [goodhearted] friend; ally (%<-hçdo janàc>%, friends); -ø a. fond of, addicted to; closely resembling; #<-hçdaya>#, a. kind-hearted (V.): %<-tama>%, spv.; #<-hçd-bheda>#, m. separation of friends; #<-hçd-vadha>#, m. slaying a friend; #<-hçd-vàkya>#, n. speech or advice of a friend; #<-hçn-nàrã>#, f. female friend; #<-hçn-mitra>#, n. sg. friends and allies; #<-hemanta>#, m. good winter (S.); #<-hotç># (or %%), m. good sacrificer (V.); #<-hotra>#, m. N.. ## suhma, m. pl. N. of a people. ## 1. Sæ, %% SU, VI.P. (â., Br.,) %% (V.), II. P. %% (Br., S.), set in motion, impel, vivify, produce; bestow (of Savitri); consecrate, â. let oneself be consecrated; allow, authorise any one (ac.): pp. (V.) %%), V.: consecrate for (ac.); endow with (in.). %<à>%, (V.) send, bestow (of Savitri). ##, pp. ##, thrown into (lc.; Br.). ##, drive away (V.). ##, id. (V.). ##, (V.) set in motion, rouse to activity (of Savitri); impel, urge; allow, give up to: pp. ##, discharged (arrow); sent away; impelled. urged, commanded; allowed. ## 2. Sæ, II.â. %% (V,. C.), IV.â. %% (C., Br.; also P. in E.), I.P. %<-sava>% (C.), II. P. %<-sauti>%, beget (rare in C.), bear (ord. mg. in C.); produce (fig.; C.): pp. %%, f. having brought forth young, having calved. ##, bring forth. ##, beget, bear, obtain offspring; bear fruit (trees); produce (fig.); ps. ##, be born or produced, arise: pp. begotten, born, produced, sprung (by, from, ab., g.; in, lc., -ø): %<à>%, f. confined, having borne (ac.; sts. = finite vb.): %<-a-màtra>%, a. having just been confined. %% (E.), %<-såyate>% (C.), beget: pp. begotten, borne (by, of, ab., lc.; in, lc.). ## 1. så, m. father, f. mother (V., rare); in C. -ø, id.; -ø a. producing (C.). ## 2. så, V. ad. = %% su, well etc.. ## så-kara, m. boar, hog: %<ã>%, f. sow: (%%)-%<-tà>%, f. condition of a hog; (a) %<-preyasã>%, f. (beloved of the boar), sow and earth (drawn out of the waters by Viùõu in the form of a boar). ## su+ukta, pp. well-spoken or recited; n. V., C.: beautiful speech, good word, song of praise; C.: wise saying; Vedic hymn, hymn to (-ø); #<-ukti>#, f. good or wise saying: %<-muktà>%, f. pl. pearls of wise sayings. ## såkùma, a. minute, fine, small; thin; narrow (path); short; trifling; delicate, scarcely audible (sound); acute, subtle (intellect, mental operation); nice, exact; intangible, atomic: w. artha, m. trifling matter: %<-m>%, ad. penetratingly, keenly, hard (look); #<-tikka>#, m. N.; #<-tà>#, f. subtle nature; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-dar÷i-tà>#, f. keen-sightedness, acuteness (of mind); #<-dar÷in>#, a. acute (mind); #<-dçùñi>#, f. keen glance; #<-pàda>#, a. having small or delicate feet: %<-tva>%, n. delicacy of one's feet; #<-bhåta>#, n. subtile element; #<-mati>#, a. acute-minded: %<-mat>%, a. id.; #<-÷arãra>#, n. subtile or ideal body; #<-akùa>#, a. eagle-eyed, acute (mind): %<-tà>%, f. acuteness (perh. incorr. for -ikùi-tà); #<-ãkùikà>#, f. keen sight, acuteness (perhaps incorr. for -ikùità). ## såc-aka, a. (%%) indicating, showing, designating (g., -ø); m. informer; #<-ana>#, a. indication, communication; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be indicated. ## såcaya, den. P. (fr. såci) indicate, point out, show, reveal, betray; indicate (to the spectator) by dumb show (dramatic term): pp. %%, indicated, revealed, betrayed, by (in., -ø). ## såcay-itavya, fp. to be found out or ascertained. ## såc-i, f. needle; sharp point or tip; kind of military array, pointed column; (pointer), index (common in Indian editions ø- w. -pattra, n.): %<-ka>%, m. tailor; #<-kulà-ya>#, den. â. appear like a collection of needles. ## såc-ita, pp. 1. of såcaya; 2. %% (uc), very suitable. ## såci-pattra, n. index; #<-bhinna>#, pp. split at the point (bud); #<-bhedya>#, (fp. so dense as to be capable of being pierced with a needle (darkness); #<-÷ikhà>#, f. point of a needle. ## såc-ã, f. needle: %<-bhedya>%, fp. to be pierced with a needle, dense, palpable (darkness); #<-mukha>#, n. point of a needle: %<-agra-saübhedya>%, fp. so dense as to be capable of being pierced by a needle (darkness); #<ã-mu-kha>#, a. (%<ã>%) having a beak (etc.) as sharp as a needle; sharp as or pointed like a needle (C.); m. (C.) bird, kind of bird, or N. of a bird. ## såci+agra, n. point of a needle; #<-àsya>#, a. having a mouth pointed like a needle; m. mosquito. ## 1. så-ta, pp. of 1. 2. så. ## 2. såta, m. charioteer (in. V. a royal servant often mentioned with gràmaõã; in. E. also a royal herald; in C. a mixed caste, offspring of Kùatriya and Bràhmaõã or of Bràhmaõa and Kùatriyà). ## såta-ka, n. birth; calving; impurity (of the parents) caused by childbirth; impurity (in general): %<-bhojana>%, n. natal feast; #<-anna>#, (V.) n.: %<-àdya>%, (C.) n. food rendered impure by childbirth. ## såta-tva, n. office of a charioteer; #<-putra>#, m. (son of a) charioteer; ep. of Karõa. ## så-ti, f. V., C.: birth, production (also -ø a.); C.: delivery; production of crops; birth place; cause or manner of production; offspring. ## så-t-ikà, f. woman lying in; cow that has recently calved (ñ go): %<-agàra, -gçha, -geha>%, n. lying-in room; #<-màruta>#, m. vital air of childbirth. ## såt-kàra, m. sound såt; also of the snorting of horses; #<-kçta>#, n. id.. ## su+utthàna, a. very strenuous. ## så-tra, n. [sãv] V., C.: thread, string, cor (ord. mg.); C.; sacred cord (worn over the left shoulder by the three upper castes); measuring line; fibre; line; sketch, plan; (thread running through and holding together =) concise rule or aphorism; manual consisting of aphoristic rules: %<-ka>%, n. thread, cord; #<-kàra>#, m. author of a Såtra work or manual; #<-tantu>#, m. thread; #<-daridra>#, a. (poor in threads =) threadbare: %<-tà>%, f. threadbare condition; #<-dhàra>#, m. [holder of the measuring line] carpenter, builder, architect; [wire-puller =] stage-manager; -ø m., %<ã>%, f. leading spirit in; #<-pàta>#, m. drop of the measuring line: %<-ü kç or car>%, measure, compare; #<-piñaka>#, m. n. (basket =) collection of the Buddhistic Såtras; #<-prota>#, pp. attached to (= worked by) strings (puppet); #<-bhçt>#, m. stage-manager. ## såtra-ya, den. P. â. string or put together; contrive, effect, produce; compose or teach in the form of a Såtra. %<à>%, contrive, effect. ##, id. ##, drive away, dispel, remove; throw into confusion. ## såtray-itavya, fp. to be composed in the form of a Såtra. ## såtra+àtman, m. thread-soul, i. e. intellect conditioned by the aggregate and therefore passing through all things like a thread (ph.). ## såtr-ikà, f. macaroni; #<-ita>#, pp. (of såtraya): %<-tva>%, n. fact of being stated in a Såtra; #<-in>#, a. provided with threads; m. state-manager. ## SæD, III.P. %%, (V.) guide aright; cs. %%, P. V.: id.; arrange; prepare, effect; C.: settle = put an end to, kill, destroy (animate and inanimate objects); press, crush. ##, cs. %<-ùådaya>%, P. (C.) kill, destroy: %<÷ålàyàm>% --, impale. ## såda, m. well (RV.); mud of a driedup pool (V.); C.: hot spring; cook (ord. mg.); kind of broth: %<-karman>%, n. art of cookery; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a cook. ## såd-ana, a. (%<à, ã>%) guiding aright (courser; RV.1); putting an end to, destroying (gnly. -ø; C.); m. (C.) slayer or destroyer of (-ø); n. destruction (C.). ## såda-÷àlà, f. kitchen. ## såna, n. [perh. sprout: old pp. 2. så] blossom, flower: %<-÷ara>%, m. (flower-arrowed) god of love. ## så-nara, a. (%<ã>%) glad, joyous (V.); delightful (RV.). ## så-nà, f. [sãv: cp. såtra] V.: woven basket ordish (V.); C.: slaughter-house, shambles; means of producing death: %<-cakra-dhvaja-vat>%, m. pl. butchers, oil manufacturers, and distillers (or publicans). ## sån-ika, m. butcher; #<-in>#, m. id.. ## så-nu, m. 1. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.); 2. [2. så] son (V., C.); coll. offspring (RV., rare); younger brother (C., rare): %<-tà>%, f. sonship. ## så-nçta, a. glad, joyful (V.); kind, courteous, agreeably true (speech; C.): %<à>%, f. V.: gladness, glee, song of joy (in. pl. joyfully); C.: friendliness, kind speech; truth (opp. ançta); n. (V.) joy, gladness; #<-nçtà-vat>#, a. glad, joyous (V.); #<-nçtà-varã>#, a. f. id. (RV.1). ## såpa, m. broth, soup: %<-kàra, -kçt>%, m. (soup-maker), cook. ## su+upava¤cana, a. easy of access (RV. 1); #<-upàya>#, m. good expedient; #<-upà-yana>#, a. easy of access (RV.). ## så-bharva, a. well-nourished (bull; RV.); #<-yavasa>#, a. having good pasturage. ## sår = %% su+à%%, sun, heaven (V.): only %<-à, -as, -e>%. @<[Page 357-3]>@ ## 1. så-ra, m. Soma flowing from the press (1. su); 2. %%, m. [fr. svar) sun; (%%) %<-cakùas>%, a. bright as the sun (RV.). ## så-ri, m. [inciter: 1. så] V.: institutor of a sacrifice (who rewards the priests = yajamàna in C.); lord, chief; presser or sacrificer of Soma (1. su]; C.: wise man, sage, great scholar. ## SæRKSH, %% SæRKSHY, P. %%, care or trouble, about (ac., g.; V., rare). ## sår-ta, V. pp. (sç) trodden. ## sårmi, %% sårmã, f. pipe (for conducting water; V.); tubular lamp (V.); hollow metal image by means of which, when made red hot, criminals, especially adulterers, are executed (C.). ## sår-ya, m. [svar] sun; sun-god; N. (C.): %<-ka>%, m. N.; #<-kara>#, m. sunbeam; #<-kàn-ta>#, m. (beloved of the sun), sun-stone, sun-crystal; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-tapas>#, m. N. of a sage; #<-tajas>#, n. sunshine; (%%) %<-tvac>%, a. having a sun-bright skin or covering (RV.); #<-pàda>#, m. sunbeam; #<-putra>#, m. son of the sun, pat. of the A÷vins, planet Saturn, and Yama: %<ã>%, f. daughter of the sun, the Yamunà; #<-prabha>#, a. sun-bright; m. N. among others of the kind after whom the eighth Lambaka of the Kathàsaritsàgara is colled: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-prabhava>#, a. sprung, from the sun (rare); #<-prabhãya>#, a. belonging to king Såryaprabha; #<-pra÷iùya>#, m. ep. of Janaka; #<-bimba>#, m. or n. disc of the sun; #<-maõóala>#, n. id.; #<-matã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-ratha>#, m. car of the sun; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. sunbeam; #<-ruc>#, f. sunlight; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. solar race or kings; #<-vaü÷-ya>#, a. belonging to the solar race; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a Dàmara; #<-vàra>#, m. Sunday; #<-÷iùya>#, m. ep. of Yàj¤avalkya: %<-antevàsin>%, m. ep. of Janaka; #<-saükrama>#, m. entrance of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; #<-saükrànti>#, f. id.; #<-siddhànta>#, m. T. of an astronomical treatise ascribed to the Sun; #<-suta>#, m. (son of the sun) planet Saturn; the monkey Sugrãva; #<-stuti>#, f., %<-stotra>%, n. praise of the sun. ## såryà, f. female personification of the Sun; hymn of the wedding of Såryà (RV. X, 85). ## sårya+aü÷u, m. sunbeam; #<à-candra-mas-à># (V.) or %<-au>%, m. nm. du. sun and moon; #<-àtapa>#, m. heat of the sun: %%, expose to the sun; #<-apàya>#, m. departure of the sun, sunset; (%%) %<-abhyudita>%, pp. risen upon while sleeping by the sun (V.); #<à-vasu>#, a. whose wealth is Sårya (A÷vins; RV.1); #<à-vid>#, a. knowing the Sårya hymn (RV. X, 85); #<à-såkta>#, n. the Såryà hymn (RV. X, 85); ##, m. sunset. ## sårya+åóha, pp. brought by the setting sun, arriving at sunset (guest); #<-udaya>#, m. sunrise. ## øè, I.P. %%, III.P. (sts. â.) %% (RV.), V., C.: run swiftly, speed, flow, glide; pursue (ac.); C.: blow (wind); run or slip away, escape; betake oneself to (ac., tatra); assail (ac.); traverse, cross (ac.): %<àjiü sç>%, run a race, = exert oneself; ## --, spring up (bow): pp. %%, running; ##, having slipped or come out; ##, trodden (V., rare); cs. %%, P. cause to run; set in motion, strike (lute-string); push aside, remove (braid of hair), from (ab.); make visible, show; â. cause oneself to be driven, drive (in a carriage, S.); ##, flow (RV.1); des. %%, wish to run (V.); intv. (C.) %%, stride backwards and forwards; blow violently (wind). ##, flow towards (RV.); C.: walk along (the course of a river), follow (a path etc.), pursue, traverse; direct one's course to, betake oneself to (ac.); reach (ac.; also U.); conform to (ac.); get at, asscertain (ac.): pp. ##, following (ac.); proceeding from (ab.); followed, pursued (track etc.); attended, by (in., -ø); traversed; afflicted with, subject ot (ab.); cs. cause to follow, draw after; follow, pursue; gd. ##, in accordance with (ac.). ##, slip down from (a ear, ab.; RV.); C.: roll backwards (car, with pa÷càt); withdraw, retire, depart, from (ab.; ord. mg.); pass, elapse (day); deviate from a previous statement; cs. remove, put away. ##, depart. ##, RV.: speed towards (ac.); C.: approach any one (ac.); assail; betake oneself to; go to meet or to the house of (a lover, by appointment; ac.):pp. ##, come; gone to (ac.); gone to attack (-ø); visited by (in.); cs. bring; make an appointment with (a mistress; â.); visit. %<à>%, V.: speed hitherward; C.: approach; attack. ## (metr. for apa), pass by (ab.). ##, leap up (v. r. ud + plu); be stretched out (hand); cs. drive or scare away, dispel, disperse, remove; throw off or away; give up, abandon; dismiss (a statement); scatter. ##, abs. %%, leaving the place in succession (Br.). ##, cs. drive away, disperse, dispel; offer: pp. %%, offered (seat). ##, cs. send away, dismiss; disperse, dispel. ##, go to (for help, advice etc.); Br.); approach, visit (ac.; C.). ##, pp. ## (metr. for nãþ-), departed; drawn (sword). ##, flow or go out, come forth, emerge, issue, depart, from (ab. ñ bahis), to (ac.): pp. ##, gone out, issuing (etc.), from (ab., -ø); protruding (eyes); cs. drive, out, expel, eject, remove, from (ab.). ##, pp. issuing from (ab.). ##, go forth, issue (etc.), from (ab.): pp. issuing, proceeding etc., from (-ø). ##, flow or walk round: pp. having traversed (ac.); diffused in all directions. ##, stream, gush, break, or come forth, break out (disease), issue, proceed, rise, be diffused (odour), be manifested, from (ab.); extend (fire); se tout, advance (for, against, ac.); pass, elapse (night etc.); commence (spring, festival), prevail; proceed with (work, undertaking, lc.); be extended (hands); stretch out (arms; RV.): pp. ##, streaming forth, overflowing; set in (darkness); resounding (tones); issuing, proceeding, from (ab., -ø); wide-spreading, extending, to (lc.); prevailing, ordinary; intense (brilliance), great (friendship); set out; fled; outstretched (hand, arm); devoted to (-ø); incorr. for prasrita, modest, quiet; cs. ##, P. stretch out, extend (hand etc.: ord. mg.); spread out (wares), expose for sale; open wide (eyes, mouth, etc.); diffuse, circulate, publish (rare); prosecute, transact. ##, be far extended. ##, return; cs. push back, restore to its place; (cause to go back =) dispel (darkness). ##, flow through (RV.1); be spread out (RV., C.); come forth, issue, from (ab.; C.): pp. stretched out, extended; issuing, proceeding from (-ø), %%, pp. gushing forth; violent, intense. ##, RV.: flow together with (in.); C.: go about, wander, walk; undergo transmigration, obtain or enter into (ac.) in the course of transmigration; cs. cause to transmigrate; introduce (a thread) into (lc.); put off, defer. ## sç-ka, m. [speeder: sç] spear, bolt (RV.). ## sçk-vaõã, f. corner of the mouth: (%%) %<-van>%, m. (RV.1), n. (C.), id.; #<-vi>#, n., %<-viõã>%, f. id.. ## sçgàla, m. jackal: %<ã>%, f. female jackal (gnly. spelt srigàla): %%, f. id.; N.. ## øèJ VI. %%, V., C.: discharge, let fly, throw, huri (a missile), at (ac., d.); emit, pour forth, shed (rain etc.); utter (sounds); despatch (mrssengers); cast or direct (glance); V.: cause to speed (coursers etc.), towards (ac.); open (door); publish (â.); let go, release; twist (threads), weave, plait; C.: give up, abandon (rare); V., C.): (emit from oneself =) create, produce, beget (ord. mg.; only â. in V.); C.: grant, bestow, provide; employ, make use of, claim (interest); (cast =) place (a wreath) upon, fasten to (lc.): pp. %%, created; C.: provided with (-ø); filled or covered with, full of, resolved on (in., d., lc.); des. %%, P. (C.), â. (V.) wish to create. ##, V.: allow to pass, let go; give leave to; C.: grant, bestow. ##, let go, cause to flow (V.); create in succession, create after (ac.; V., C.). ##, V.: pour out (for, into, on, ac.); start for a race; C.: give leave; grant, bestow, promise: pp. ##, hastening to (ac.; RV.); let loose, started (Br.); allowed (C.); bestowed (C.). ##, V., C.: cast, discharge (missiles), V.: let loose, release; dismiss; â. retire, abdicate; let pass, forgive; E.: abandon, give up; grant bestow; C.: throw (seed) into (lc.); produce; cast = place or fasten on (lc.). ##, send forth towards (ac.). ##, V.: admit to (d.): pp. milked at the time when the calf is admitted. ##, leave out (Br.). ##, V., C.: let loose, allow to roam (a sacrificial animal); open (stall); Br.: sever from (relationship: ab.); C.: cast, discharge (a missile); pour out, shed (rain, tears), emit (poison), evacuate (excrement); utter (sound); lay aside, cast or take off; put down, deposit, sow (seed), in (lc.); extend, unfurl (flags); send away, dismiss; abandon, desert (any one); pass over, disregard (any one); give up, renounce, relinquish (anything; ord. mg.); pass by, omit (rare); leave behind, surpass (rare); allow to go out (fire); hand over or deliver to (d.); give (a daughter) in marriage: pp. %%, allowed to grow (hair); deserted, abandoned; renounced (life); allowed to go out (fire); des. wish to let loose (a cow). ##, emit, shed (tears); utter (a curse); allow (saliva etc.) to fall, into (lc.), drop (filth) on (lc.); lay aside, cast off, throw away; put down on the ground, deposit, throw into (lc.); release (desperadoes); desert, expose; renounce at the same time; give up, relinquish. ##, V.: cause to flow (waters); send out to, bring to, bestow on (ac., d.); admit the calf to its mother (or vice versà); add; V., C.: besprinkle, with (in.); afflict, with (in.); C.: come into contact with (ac.); produce: pp. upasçùña, sent; affected or afflicted with, infested or possessed by (in., -ø); afflicted by Ràhu, eclipsed (sun); provided with a preposition (upasarga). ##, pp. ##, set free, emancipated (slave); authorised, permitted; entrusted to (lc.); made over, consigned, granted. ##, (V.) pour or allow to flow out; release, set free, from (ab.); separate; remove. ##, V.: let loose, cause to flow, send off, to (ac.); C.: give free course to (passions etc.); abandon, renounce. ##, send home. ##, V., C.: discharge, shoot, caste (also a glance), hurl (also a curse), at (lc., sts. d., prati); cause to flow, emit, shed; utter (sounds; set free, release, from (ab.); C.: send away, cast off (wife); dismiss; despatch (esp. messengers); abandon, desert (any one); let go, lay aside, cast off, throw away; give up, relinquish, renounce (also Br., S.; A.); remit, exempt from; make over consign, to (lc., rarely d., g.); give up, make (room); bestow, grant; create, produce; found (a village): pp. shed, united, etc.: %<-vat>%, pp. act. having despatched; cs. %<-sarjaya>%, discharge, shoot (arrows etc.); cast (a glance) on (lc.); emit, shed; utter (sounds); set free, release; send away, hanish to (d.); dismiss (a person); despatch (a messenger); abandon, desert, expose in (the forest, lc.); spare the life of; let go, lay aside; put on, apply; give up, renounce, avoid; spread, abroad, publish (news); deliver into one's hand (lc.); give away: pp. %<-sarjita>%, abandoned, etc. ##, shoot in the direction of (V.). ##, V.: hit, with (in.); unite (ac.), with (in.); (join =) affect, endow, or present with (in.; very rare in C.); â., ps. be united, with (in. ñ saha; C., rarely V.); be joined with, come into contact with, meet (in.; C.); be mingled (V., rare in C.): pp. %%, V., C.: united, combined; mingled, mixed with (in.); Br.:mixed = of varying quality; C.: mixed = of various kinds; reunited (of brother who combine their property after division); consummated (sexual intercourse); cs. conciliate. ## sçj, discharging, emitting, shedding; creating, producing. ## sçj-ati, m. the root sçj (3 sg. used as a N.). ## sçja-tva-karman, n. procreation of children. ## sç¤jaya, m. N.: pl. N. of a family or tribe. ## sçõã (or ã), f. sickle (V.): %%, m. hook or goad for driving an elephant (C.). ## sç-t, a. (-ø) running fast. ## sç-ta, pp. sç; n. gait (-ø); flight: (%%) %<-gava>%, a. having lost its nimbleness or elasticity (Br.). ## sç-ti, f. road, path (V., C.); wandering, transmigration (C.). ## sç-tvan, a. (%%) nimble, swift (V.). ## øèP, I.P. â. (metr.) %%, creep, crawl, glide, go, move gently (V., C.); slip into (ac.; Br.); slink away, glide with bowed head and hand in hand (esp. from the Sadas to the Bahiùpavamàna, V.); 2. pt. impv. %%, depart (C.); pr. pt. %%, n. all that crawls (V.); cs. P. %<-sarpaya>%; des. P. %<-sisçpsa>%; ## (very rare) %%, glide about (V.); pr. pt. %%, gliding (P.), %%, (V.) crawl, steal, or glide over or beyond (ac.). ##, creep after, follow (ac.; V., C.); approach (ac.; C.). ##, depart, withdraw, retire, deviate, from (ab.); spy out (ac.). ##, V., E.: glide downwards (of the setting sun); recede (ocean); cs. cause to recede (oean, E.). ##, glide after. ##, crawl forth out of (a hole, serpent, Br.). ##, V.: glide forth, raise oneself from (ab.); C.: rise upon (a bank; be raised (hand) to (the mouth, ac.); rise to a high position, be exalted; arise in (lc.); proceed from (ab.); V.: glide slowly along: pp. %%, risen (sun); des. wish to rise, to (ac.; V., P.). ##, go forth (Br.). ##, rise up (fumes) to (ac.); set in (darkness). ##, V.: creap up to, glide into; C.: come near, approach (ac., g. of prs., tatra); go towards (a lake); move (cloud); approach slowly; undergo (destruction = perish); set about, commence, to (inf.); cs. cause to come to, direct to (lc.). ##, approach. ##, V., C.: move round (ac.); wander about. ##, V.: creep up to, glide (ac.); C.: move, proceed; gush forth; set in (darkness); spread, be diffused; set to work, act; cp. pp. ##, crawling along. ##, glide, sneak move or fly about (C.; very rare in V.); disperse (int.; RV.); spread, be diffused, over (at.; C., rare in V.). ##, go together (Br.); move, glide along (C.). ## sçp-ta, pp. sçp; n. * place crawled to. ## sçp-ra, a. slipery, oily, smooth (RV.). ## sçmara, m. kind of animal haunting damp pleaces. ## sçù-ñi, f. [÷çj] C.: emission; V., C.: creation (abst. and concrele; ord. mg.); C.: innate disposition, nature (rare); liberality (rare): %<-antara>%, n. one of intermediate caste (between the four created by Brahman; #<-ja>#, a. sprung from one of mixed caste. ## se, 2 sg. â. 1. as, be. ## sek-a, m. [sic] V., C.: emission, effusion; C.: sprinking, watering, with (-ø). ## sek-tç, m. [sic] sprinkler, of (-ø); stallion. ## sec-aka, m. shedder of (g.); #<-ana>#, n. [sic] emission, effusion; sprinking, watering, with (-ø); easting (of metals): %<-ghaña>%, m. watering-pot. ## se-tu, a. [1. si] binding (RV., rare); m. RV.: bond, fetter (rare); V., C.: dam, dyke, causeway, bridge; C.: Adam's Bridge (rare); landmark (rare); (fig.) barrier, limit, bounds: %<-ü bandh>%, construct a bridge: %<-ban-dha>%, m. (construction of a) dam or bridge; T. of a Pràkrit poem; #<-bandhana>#, n. (construction of) a bridge or dam; barrier (fig.); #<-bheda>#, m. breaking down of an embankment. ## se-tç, m. [1. si] binder (RV.1). ## sed-i, f. [sad] weariness, decay (V.). ## sedh-à, f. [keeping at a distance: 1. sidh] hedgehog or porcupine. ## 1. sa+ina, a. having a master, dependent on another. ## 2. sena, ø- or -ø = senà: %<-jãt>%, a. conquering armies (V.); m. N.; #<-ña>#, m. N.. ## se-nà, f. 1. [2. si] V.: missile, dart; Indra's wife (personification of his bolt); 2. [sã] V., C.: battle-array, army; often -ø, in names, esp. of courtesans. ## senà+agra, n. van of an army: %<-ga, -gàmin>%, a. going at the head of an army; m. leader of an army; #<-aïga>#, n. component part of an army; division of an army: %<-pati>%, m. leader of a division; #<-cara>#, m. soldier; #<-jã-vin>#, m. id.; #<-adhipa, -adhyakùa>#, m. commander of an army; #<-nã>#, m. leader of an army, commander, general (V., C.); N. of Skanda, god of war (leader of the hosts of the gods; C.); #<-pati>#, m. leader of an army, general; #<-patya>#, n. office of a general (less correct for saina-); #<-abhigoptç>#, m. guardian of the army (a certain office); #<-mukha>#, n. van of the army: %<ã>%, f. N. of a goddess; #<-vyåha>#, m. battle-array; #<-samudaya>#, m. assembled army. ## sa+indra, a. joined or together with Indra: %<-càpa>%, a. adorned with a rainbow, %<-tà>%, f. union with Indra, %<-dhçti>%, a. (Vàsav., Bibl. Ind., 296,4); #<-indriya>#, a. possessed of manly vigour; together with the organs of sense: %<-tva>%, n. possession of manly vigour (Br.). ## sen-ya, m. spearman, warrior (V.). @<[Page 359-2]>@ ## sa+ãrùya, a. envious, jealous, of (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## sela, kind of weapon. ## sela-ga, m. waylayer, robber (Br., S.). ## selu, m. = selu (Cordia Myxa). ## selya-pura, n. N. of a town. ## SEV, I.â. (P. metr.) %%, stay near (lc.; Br.); C.: tarry or stand at, stay on, dwell in, frequent, inhabit, resort to (ac.); attend or wait on, serve, gratify, honour, worship (ac.); cherish (a child); present with (in.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); refresh. fan (of an attendant wind); V. (rare), C.: enjoy, use, employ; C.: devote or addict oneself to, practise, cultivate, perform; be found in or on (ac.): pp. %%, inhabited, frequented, haunted, occupied; provided with (-ø); cs. %%, P. serve, show respect to (ac.); tend, cherish (plants). ##, serve, honour. %<à>%, devote oneself to, indulge in, enjoy (ac.); expose oneself to (ac.). ##, practise, perform. ##, inhabit, frequent, visit, resort to; show attention to, pay respect to, reverence, worship, honour, serve; indulge in, practise, cultivate, be addicted to; enjoy; exploit. ##, RV.: have intercourse with (lc. w. sacà); C.: inhabit, frequent, resort to (ac.); attend upon, attach oneself to, honour, serve; have carnal intercourse with (ac.); indulge in, addict oneself to, practise; enjoy; use, employ; suffer, have to bear (evids); pursue, hunt (deer): pp. frequented etc.; cs. go down to (a hell). ##, also %<-sevate>%), treat with deference, honour; pursue (an object); enjoy frequently, indulge in (ac.). ##, serve, honour. ##, frequent, dwell in (a cave); wait upon, gratify, serve, honour, worship. ## seva-ka, a. (-ø) inhabiting; practising, indulging in, addicted to, employing; tending (a plant); honouring; m. servant; votary, worshipper of (-ø). ## sev-ana, n. 1. [sãv] sewing; seam, suture (on the human body; Br., C.); 2. [sev] frequenting, visiting, resorting to (-ø); attending upon, serving, service; honouring, worship, of (-ø); sexual intercourse with (-ø); addiction to, practice or performance of, indulgence in, employment of (g., gnly., -ø); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be resorted to (forest); -- paid homage to, -- courted (youth); #<-à>#, f. resorting to (-ø); visit; service, of (g., -ø, rarely lc.); homage, worship, of (g., -ø); deference towards (-ø); addiction or devotion, practice, employment, indulgence, frequent enjoyment (to, in, of, -ø); sexual intercourse with (-ø); #<-a¤jali>#, m. deferential salutation with folded hands, %<-dharma>%, m. duties or obligations of service. ## sev-ita, pp. frequented etc.; #<-i-tavya>#, fp. to be practised, performed, or obeyed; -- tended; #<-i-tç>#, m. attendant, servant; ##, n. (-ø) resorting to, frequenting; honouring, deference towards (-ø); #<-in>#, a. (-ø) frequenting, haunting, dwelling in, resorting to; honouring, paying homage to, deferential towards; having sexual intercourse with; addicted to, practising; enjoying; employing; m. servant of (-ø); #<-ya>#, fp. to be frequented, worthy to be resorted to, by (g.); to be followed (path); -- approached; -- waited upon or served, by (g.); -- honoured or paid homage to; -- enjoyed carnally; -- indulged in, cultivated, practised, employed, or enjoyed; m. master (opp. servant): %<-tà>%, f. state of being honoured, enjoyed, etc., %<-tva>%, n. state of being served etc., %<-sevaka>%, m. du. master and servant. @<[Page 359-3]>@ ## saiüha, n. (ã) belonging to a lion (siüha), leonine. ## saiühala, a. relating to Ceylon, Singhalese. ## saiühik-eya, a. descended from Siühikà; m. met. of Ràhu. ## sa+eka, a. together with or plus one. ## saikat-a, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of sand (sikatà), sandy (Br., C.); n. (C.); n. (C.) sandbank, sandy shore (of a river); sand soil (rare); #<-in>#, a. having sandbanks or sandy shores. ## sa+eka+àvali, a. (%<ã>%) having a neeklace of a single string of pearls. ## saitav-a, a. consisting of a dam or bridge (setu); m. N.. ## sainànya, n. [senànã] generalùip. ## sainàpatya, n. [senàpati] id.. ## sain-ika, a. relating or belonging to an army (senà); m. soldier: pl. troops. ## saindåra, a. coloured with vermilion (sindåra): %<ã-kç>%, colour with red lead or vermilion. ## saindhav-a, a. (%%) relating to the sea (sindhu), marine, maritime; belonging to or coming from the Indus or Sindh; m. inhabitants of Sindu (pl.); prince of Sindh; horse bred in Sindh; m. n. rock-salt (abounding in Sindh): %<-ka>%, a. belonging to the people of Sindh; #<-khilya>#, m. lump of salt (Br.); #<-÷ilà-÷akala>#, n. piece of rock-salt. ## sain-ya, a. belonging to or proceeding from an army (senà); m. soldier (pl. troops); army (rare); n. army (very common); camp (rare): %<-kùobha>%, m. mutiny among the troops; #<-nàyaka>#, m. leader of an army; #<-pati>#, m., %<-pàla>%, m. id.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of troops; #<-vàsa>#, m. camp of an army; #<-÷iras>#, n. head of an army. ## saira, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to the plough (sãra); n. kind of spirituous liquor. ## sairandhra, m. waiting man, valet; a mixed caste (offspring of Dasya and âyogava woman): %<-ã>%, f. handmaiden, waiting woman. ## sairà-vat, a. supplied with provision (Br.; comm.). ## sairindhra, m., %<ã>%, f., v. r. for sairandhra, m., %<ã>%, f.. ## sairi-bha, m. buffalo. ## sair-ãya, m. a shrub with beautiful flowers (Barleria cristata); #<-eya-ka>#, m. id.; n. its flower. ## saisa-ka, a. made of lead (sãsa), leaden. ## SO, v. %% 2. Sâ. ## so = %% sà+u (V.). ## sa+ucchvàsa, a. panting: %<-m>%, ad. with a sigh of relief. ## soóha, pp. (sah) borne etc.. ## so-óhavya, fp. [sah] to be endured; to be put up with or excused; #<-óhum>#, inf. of sah; -dhri, a. capable of resisting (g.); enduring patiently. ## so-tu, m. Soma-pressing, libation; (%%)-%% (or %<-tç>%), m. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.). ## sa+utka, a. full of longing, ø-, ad.; #<-ukaõñha>#, a. eager or yearning for (prati); regretting, grieving at (-ø): %<-m>%, ad. longingly; regretfully; #<-utkampa>#, a. trembling, tremulous; #<-utkarùa>#, a. excellent; #<-ut-pràsa>#, a. ironical, mocking, %<-m>%, ad. -ly; #<-utprekùam>#, ad. with indifference; #<-ut-sava>#, a. festal (day); festive, overjoyed; #<-utsàha>#, a. resolute, energetic, courageous; threatening (clouds); overjoyed: %<-m>%, ad. energetically, emphatically; with great joy: %<-tà>%, f. alacrity, vigour; #<-utsuka>#, a. longing, yearing, anxious, for (lc., prati, -ø); #<-utse-ka>#, a. arrogant, haughty; #<-utsedha>#, a. high, lofty: %<-m>%, ad. with a jerk. ## sa+udaka, a. containing or filled with water; #<-udaya>#, a. together with interest; #<-udayana>#, a. together with Udayana; #<-udara>#, a. (%<ã>%) born from the same womb, uterine; ñ bhràtç, m. uterine brother; fig. = closely allied with, next of kin to (e. g. narma+eka-sodaraü hi navaü vayaþ, youth has but one brother, = goes hand in hand with, fun): %<ã>%, f. uterine sister; #<-udar-ya>#, a., m. id.: %<-sneùa>%, m. sisterly affection; #<-uddhàra>#, a. together with a selected portion: %<-vibhàgin>%, a. receiving one's share together with a selected portion; #<-udbàù-pam>#, a. tearfully; #<-udyama>#, a. prepared for the fray; #<-udyoga>#, a. assiduous, strenuous, enterprising; aiming at (the destruction of life, = dangerous, -ø); #<-udvega>#, a. agitated, apprehensive: %<-m>%, ad. excitedly, anxiously; #<-unmàda>#, a. frantic, mad. ## sa+upa-kàra-ka, a. benefited; #<-graham>#, ad. flatteringly; #<-caya>#, a. advantageous, profitable; #<-càra>#, a. courteous (speech): %<-m>%, ad. with attentions or courtesy; #<-drava>#, a. attended with afflictions, calamities, or dangers; #<-dha>#, a. deceitful, fraudulent; together with the preceding letter (gr.); #<-dhi>#, ad. deceitfully; #<-pada>#, a. together with a secondary word (gr.); #<-ma>#, a. containing a simile; treating (lc.) in the same way as (in.); #<-rodham>#, ad. considerately, obligingly; #<-sarga>#, a. provided with a preposition; #<-sveda>#, a. moistened, wetted; #<-hàsa>#, a. derisive, sneering: %<-m>%, ad. -ly. ## sopàka, m. a degraded caste (offspring of a Kàõóàla and of a Pulkasã). ## sa+upàdhi, ad. conditionally: %<-ka>%, a. qualified, limited. ## sopàna, n. steps, staircase, ladder, to (g., -ø): %<-ka>%, n. id.: %<-paraüparà>%, f. flight of steps, stair; #<-kåpa>#, m. well with steps; #<-tva>#, n. function of a staircase: %<-ü vraj>%, become a staircase; #<-païkti>#, f., %<-patha>%, m., %<-paddhati>%, f., %<-paraüparà>%, f., %<-màrga>%, m. flight of steps, staircase. ## sa+upànat-ka, a. shod; #<-upànah>#, a. (nm. %%) id.; #<-upàlambha>#, a. conveying a censure: %<-m>%, ad. with a censure. ## so-ma, m. [1. su] extracted juice, Soma; Soma plant (with the ep. in V. of ràjan, king of plants); C.: Soma sacrifice (rare); V., C.: (drop in the sky, cp. Indu), moon, moon-god (also with the ep. ràjan in C.); C.: accounted son of Atri, one of the eight Vasus, identified with Viùõu and øiva, reputed author of a law-book; Monday; N.. ## soma-ka, m. N. of a king (V., C.); C.: N. of a country; king or native of Somaka: %%, f. N. of a bird; #<-ka+ã÷vara>#, m. king of Somaka; #<-krayaõa>#, a. (%<ã>%) serving as the price of the Soma plant: %<ã>%, f. cow --; #<-graha>#, m. bowl of Soma (V.); eclipse of the moon (C.); #<-tãrtha>#, n. N. of a place of pilgrimage; #<-tva>#, n. condition of Soma; #<-datta>#, m. N. of various kings and Bràhmans; #<-dà>#, f. N. of a Bràhman woman; #<-deva>#, m. god Soma; god of the moon; N. of a various men: %<-bhañña>%, m. N. of the author of the Kathà- -saritsàgara; #<-devatya>#, a. having Soma as its deity; #<-devã>#, f. N. of a wife of Kàmapàla; #<-nàtha>#, m. N. of various scholars; n. N. of a celebrated Liïga and its temple in Gujerat (destroyed in 1024, A. D.); #<-pa>#, a. drinking or entitled to drink Soma juice (V., C.); m. pl. N. of a class of Manes; #<-pà>#, a. id.; #<-pàna>#, n. drinking of Soma; (%<-pàna>%), a. Soma drinking, m. Soma drinker (V.); #<-pày-in>#, a. m. id.; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of Soma (Br.); N. of various men; #<-pàvan>#, m. Soma drinker (RV.); #<-pãóà>#, f. N. of a princess; (%%, f. (V.) draught of Soma (always d.); #<-pãtha>#, m. id. (V.); #<-pãthin>#, a. participating in the Soma draught; #<-putra>#, m. son of Soma; son of the moon, planet Mercury; #<-puruùa>#, m. servant of Soma; (%%)-%%, a. bearing Soma on its back (V.); #<-peya>#, n. draught of Soma (RV.); #<-prabha>#, a. having the splendour of the moon; m. N.: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-pravàka>#, m. herald of the Soma sacrifice (V.); #<-mad>#, a. (strg. st. %<-màd>%) intoxicated with Soma (RV.1); #<-ra÷mi>#, m. N. of a Gandharva; (%%) %<-ràjan>%, a. (%<¤ã>%) having Soma as a king; #<-ràta>#, m. N.; #<-la-devã>#, f. N. of a princess; #<-vaü÷a>#, m. lunar race of kings; #<-vaü÷-ya>#, a. belonging to the lunar race; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. containing Soma, attended etc. by Soma (V.); #<-vallã>#, f. Soma plant; #<-vàra>#, m. Monday; #<-vàsara>#, m. or n. id.; #<-vikrayin>#, a. selling Soma; m. seller of Soma; #<-vçddha>#, pp. invigorated by Soma (RV.); #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a various men; (%%) %<-÷ita>%, pp. sharpened by Soma; #<-÷nù-man>#, m. N. (Br.); #<-÷åra>#, m. N.; #<-saüsthà>#, f. fundamental form of the Soma sacrifice; #<-sad>#, m. pl. N. of the Manes of the Sàdhyas; #<-salila>#, n. Soma water; #<-su-t>#, a. pressing Soma; #<-suta>#, m. son or descendant of the Moon; (%%) %<-suti>%, f. pressing of Soma; #<-såtvan>#, a. pressing Soma; m. Soma-presser; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.; #<-ànanda>#, m. N.; #<à-raudra>#, a. belonging to Soma and Rudra; n. (sc. såkta) the hymn RV. VI, 74 (C.). ## som-ikà, f. N. of a bird; #<-in>#, a. (RV.) offering Soma; inspired by Soma; #<-ila>#, m. N. of an Asura: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a weaver. ## somã-kçta, pp. made into Soma. ## soma+ã÷vara, m. N. of a god; N.; N. of a Kàlukya. ## soma+udbhavà, f. ep. of the river narmadà (sprung from the moon). ## som-ya, a. (v.) concerned with, belonging to, consisting of, inspired, by, Soma, Soma-loving; m. (V.) Soma sacrificer. ## sa+årmi, a. having waves, billowy, surging; speeding along (horses); #<-ullàsa>#, a. delighted, rejoicing: %<-m>%, ad. joyfully; #<-ulluõñha>#, a. ironical, sarcastic: %<-m>%, ad. ironically; #<-åùa>#, a. mixed with salt earth; #<-åùma-tà>#, f. heat; aspiration (gr.); #<-åù-man>#, a. warm, hot; aspirated; m. aspirate; #<-åùma-snàna-gçha>#, n. room with hot baths, bath-room. ## saukara, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to a hog (såkara), hoggish. ## saukar-ya, n. 1. [su-kara] facility, ease, feasibleness: in. most easily; d. for greater facility; 2. condition of a boar (såkara). ## saukumàr-ya, n. [sukumàra] delicacy, softness, tenderness; elegance (of gait). ## saukùm-ya, n. [såkùma] fineness, minuteness, subtility. ## saukha÷àyan-ika, a. [sukha÷ayana] enquiring as to whether on ehas had a sound sleep. @<[Page 360-3]>@ ## saukh-ya, n. [sukha] welfare, comfort, enjoyment, pleasure, happiness, bliss: %<-da>%, a. giving pleasure. ## saugata, a. (%<ã>%) [sugata] Buddhistic; m. Buddhist. ## saugandh-ika, a. [sugandha] fragrant; n. white (sts. blue) water-lily; #<-ya>#, n. fragrance. ## sauci-ka, m. [needle-man: såc] tailor. ## saujan-ya, n. [sujana] goodness, kindness, geniality, benevolence: %<-vat>%, a. genial, affable, kind. ## saujàta, m. pat. fr. Sujàta (Br.). ## saujàmi, m. [pat. fr. sujàmi] N.. ## saut-ya, 1. a. relating to a charioteer (såta); n. office of charioteer; 2. a. relating to the Soma-pressing (sutyà). ## sautra, a. (%<ã>%) consisting or made of threads; belonging to a Såtra: w. %%, m. (etymological) root mentioned in a Såtra only. ## sautrànt-ika, m. follower of the Såtrànta (Buddhistic) school: pl. a certain Buddhistic school. ## sautràmaõa, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Indra (Sutràman): w. %%, f. the east: %<ã>%, f. a certain rite sacred to Indra Sutràman (V., P.). ## sautràma-dhanus, n. rainbow. ## sautr-ika, m. [såtra] weaver; n. web. ## sautsuk-ya, a. [sotsuka] expectant, impatient. ## saudar-ya, a. [sodara] brotherly; n. brotherhood. ## saudàman-ã, f. [coming from the Bountiful One, i. e. Indra or the *rain-cloud; su-dàman] lightning (proceeding from a rain. cloud): often %%, at the end of a line = like the lightning flashing from the black thunder-cloud; T. of a commentary on the Meghadåta; N. of a daughter of Ka÷yapa, of a Yakùiõã, of an Apsaras, and of various women. ## saudàminã, f. incorr., but frequent, for saudàmanã lightning. ## saudàsa, m. pat. [fr. sudàs or -a] esp. of Kalmàùapàda. ## saudha, a. plastered, provided with stucco (sudhà); n. plastered mansion, palace. ## saudhanvan-a, m. son of Sudhanvan: pl. the èbhus. ## saudharm-ya, n. [sudharma] righteousness. ## saudhàkara, a. [sudhàkara] lunar. ## saudha+aïgaõa, n. court of a palace. ## sauna, a. [sånà] with màüsa, n. meat fresh from the slaughter-house; n. id.; m. butcher. ## saunàga, m. pl. school of Sunàga. ## saun-ika, m. [sånà] butcher; hunter (rare). ## saundar-ya, n. [sundara] beauty, loveliness, gracefulness. ## sauparõa (sts. also a), a. relating or belonging to, derived from, resembling, the hawk etc.; n. the Suparõa hymn (V.): %<-vrata>%, n. kind of ascetic observance (S.). ## sauparõ-ya, a. = sauparõa (Br.). ## saupt-ika, a. [supta] occurring during sleep; n. night attack, on (g.): %<-vadha>%, m. nocturnal slaughter of the sleeping warriors of the Pàõóavas. ## saubala, m. pat. [fr. Subala] ep. of øakunã: %<ã>%, f. daughter of Subala, pat. of Gàndhàri. ## saubha, n. N. of an aerial city ruled by Hariskandra. ## saubhaga, n. [subhaga] V.: welfare, good fortune, happiness, enjoyment (pl. gifts of fortune, joys); P.: beauty, loveliness, grace; #<-tva>#, n. welfare, happiness (RV.). ## saubhadra, m. met. [fr. Subhadrà] of Abhimanyu. ## saubhara, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Sobharã; m. pat. fr. Sobharã: %%, m. N. of a èùi. ## saubhàg-ya, n. [subhaga] welfare, luck, good fortune; popularity; conjugal felicity; beauty, charm (of persons and things): %<-vat>%, a. endowed with beauty. ## saubhràtr-a, n. [subhràtç] brotherly affection: %<-sneha>%, m. id.. ## saumaïgal-ya, n. [sumaïgala] welfare, prosperity. ## saumadatt-i, m. pat. fr. Somadatta. ## saumana, m. [su-mana(s)] blossom: %<à>%, f. id.. ## saumanas-a, a. (%<ã>%) C.: derived from, consisting, of, flowers (su-manas); n. graciousness, benevolence (RV.); gladsomeness, enjoyment (also less commonly m.; V.); #<-ya>#, n. gladness, cheerfulness; right understanding (rare); nosegay (P., rare): %<-vat>%, a. pleased, glad. ## saumant-a, a. taught by Sumantu. ## saumantriõ-a, n. [sumantrin] possession of a good minister (conj.). ## saum-ika, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Soma or the Soma sacrifice. ## saumitra, m. met. [fr. sumitrà] of Laksmaõa; n. [sumitra] friendship: %%, m. met. of Lakùmaõa: du. Laskhmaõa and øatrughna. ## saum-ila, m. N. of a poet; #<-illa>#, m. id.. ## saum-ã, V. a. f. of saumya; f. moonlight (E.). ## saumerav-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to Sumeru. ## saum-ya (AV. also saum-), a. (ã, V.; #<à>#, C.; ##, RV.1); V., C.: relating, belonging, or sacred to Soma; cool and moist (opp. àgneya, hot and dry); C.: northern (rare); (moonlike, placid as the moon), agreeable, pleasant; (my) dear, good (friend), gentle (sir, as a term of address); auspicious (planets etc.); m. pl. a class of Manes; sg. pat. of Budha, planet Mercury; the month Màrga÷ãrùa; m. n. kind of penance (rare); n. gentleness (rare): %<-tva>%, n. gentleness; #<-dar÷-ana>#, a. pleasant to look at: %<à>%, f. N. of a princess; #<-nàman>#, a. (%%) having an agreeable name; #<-mukha>#, a. pleasant-faced; #<-råpa>#, a. kind, gentle, to (g.); #<-àkçti>#, a. having an agreeable appearance. ## sauyavas-i, m. (V.) pat. fr. Suyavasa. ## sauyàmi, m. pat. N.. ## saura, a. (%<ã>%) relating or belonging to, derived from, the sun (sårya), solar; m. worshipper of the sun; son of the sun, planet Saturn; n. collection of hymns to the sun. ## sauraka, n. N. of a town founded by Surendra. @<[Page 361-2]>@ ## saurata, a. relating to sexual enjoyment (surate); n. sexual enjoyment. ## saurat-ya, n. [surata] delight (in, -ø). ## saurabh-a, a. [surabh] fragrant; n. fragrance; (%%) %<-eya>%, m. [Surabhi] bull: pl. (herd of) cattle: %<ã>%, f. (C.) (daughter of Surabhi), cow; #<-ya>#, n. fragrance, perfume; (fig.) universal diffusion. ## saurasa, m. N. of a temple built by Surendra. ## saurasaindhava, a. belonging to the Gaïges (surasindhu). ## sauràj-ya, n. [su-ràjan] good rule or government. ## sauràùñra, a. coming from Suràùñra (Surat); m. pl. people of Suràùñra. ## saur-ika, a. [surà] due for spirituous liquor (money). ## saurya, a. (%<à>%, C.; ##, V.) relating to the sun (sårya), solar: %<-prabha>%, a. belonging to Sårya-prabha. ## saulakùaõ-ya, n. [sulakùaõa] possession of auspicious marks. ## saulabh-ya, n. [sulabha] ease of obtainment. ## sauva, a. (YV.) celestial [svar]. ## sauvarcala, n. [suvarcala] kind of artificial salt, Sochal salt. ## sauvarõa, a. (%<à, ã>%) golden (suvarõa]: %%, a. -ø (w. a num.) weighing or worth so many Suvarõas. ## sauvàsinã, f. = suvàsinã. ## sauvidalla, m. harem attendant: %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## sauviùñakçt, a. intended for, treating, of, Agni Sviùñakçt (S.): %<-a>%, a. (%<ã>%) id. (S.). ## sauvãra, m. [suvãra] N. of a people (pl.); king of the Sauvãras; n. sour gruel. ## sau÷abd-ya, n. [su÷abda] correct grammatical formation. ## sau÷ãl-ya, n. [su÷ãla] goodness of character, good disposition. ## sau÷ravas-a, a. [su÷ravas] having a good reputation (S.); n. high praise, fair fame (RV.). ## sauùadman-a, m. pat. fr. Suùadman (Br.). ## sauùumõa, m. [suùmõa] a kind of sunbeam. ## sauùñhav-a, n. [suùñhu] excellence, soundness, vigorousness, suppleness; kind of posture (often with làghava). ## sausvar-ya, n. [susvara] euphony. ## saussala, a. belonging to Sussala. ## sauhàrd-a, n. [suhçd] affection, friendship (for, with, g., lc.): %<-ü kç>%, conclude friendship with (g.). ## sauhàrd-ya, n. [suhçd] id. (V.). ## sauhit-ya, n. [suhita] satiety, satisfaction; friendliness, kindness. ## sauhçd-a, a. [suhçd] proceeding from a friend (E.); m. friend (rare); n. affection, friendship (for, with, lc., -ø); liking for, love of (-ø): %<-ü kç>%, conclude friendship with (saha); #<-ayya>#, n. affection, friendship (rare). @<[Page 361-3]>@ ## sauhma, m. prince of the Suhmas. ## SKAD, %% SKAND, I.P. (â.) %%, leap, bound; spirt; fall, drop, be spilt or shed; perish (rare); leap upon, cover (of animals; Br.): pp. %%, fallen, dropped, emitted (semen), spilt; lowered (ø-); cs. %%, P. spill, shed, emit (semen); skip, omit, neglect: intv. %% (3 sg. subj.; RV.1), leap (frog.). ##; V.), leap upon; pass over, despise; fall out, drop down. ##, leap down; attack, assail: pp. spilt; overcome (fig.) by (-ø). ##, cs. attack, assail. %<à>%, leap, bound (V.); C.: tread upon (ac.); attack, assail (person or place), %%, leap forth, out, or down, spring up; be effused, spilt, or shed, gush forth (tears etc.); fail upon, attack. ## skand-a, m. hopper (ion trina-skanda, grasshopper, N.); effusion, dropping (of, g., -ø); destruction; Assailer, god of war, leader of the divine hosts and chief of the demons of disease which attack children, possessed of eternal youth (hence Kumàra), son of øiva or Agni, brought up by Kçttkà (hence Kàrttikeya): %<-ka>%, n. (?) a metre: %<-gràma>%, m. N. of a village; #<-gupata>#, m. N. of a prince and of an elephant-keeper; #<-jananã>#, f. Skanda's mother, Pàrvatã; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. condition of Skanda; #<-dàsa>#, m. N. of a merchant. ## skand-ana, n. effusion, emission; failure. ## skanda-putra, m. son of Skanda (bombastic term for a thief); #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-puràõa>#, n. T. of a Puràõa. ## skand-in, a. shedding (-ø). ## skandha, m. V., C.: shoulder; C.: branching part of the stem, trunk of a tree (also S.); division, part; tract, path, region (of the winds; rare); section of a treatise (rare); quantity, aggregate (rare); often incorr. for skanda: %<-ka>%, n. kind of Aryà metre; #<-de÷a>#, m. (region of the) shoulder; region of the trunk; #<-pãñha>#, n. shoulder-blade; #<-vat>#, a. having a (thick) trunk or many trunks; #<-÷iras>#, n. shoulder-blade. ## skandh-as, n. branching top or crown of a tree (V.). ## skandha+àvàra, m. (shelter of the trunk = king), royal headquarters in camp; #<-upaneya>#, m. (sc. saüdhi) a kind of treaty (reward carried away on the shoulder). ## skandh-ya, a. belonging etc. to the shoulder. ## skan-na, pp. (skand) fallen etc.. ## SKABH, %% SKAMBH, IX.P. %%, V.P. %%, fix, support (V.). %<à>%, place securely or establish in (lc.; RV.1). ##, oppose, resist (RV.1). ##), fix (V.); cs. pp. ##, fixed; ##, repealed, turned off. ## skabh-ana, n. sound (?). ## skabhàya, den. P. (V.) fix, support; impede, check. ##), fix (V.). ## skambh-a, m. prop, pillar (V.). ## skambh-ana, n. id. (V.); #<-ani, -anã># (nm. %<-s>%), id. (V.). ## skànda, a. belonging to, derived from etc., the god Skanda. ## SKU, V.P. %%, pick, poke; cover; intv. %%, gather up, collect (RV.). %<à>%, II.P. %<-skauti>%, poke (coals; V.). ## SKè, v. %% Kè, w. ##, and %%. @<[Page 362-1]>@ ## SKHAL, I.P. (â.) %%, trip, stumble; swerve, sway, waver, fluctuate; stammer, flater (speech); err, blunder, fail; w. %%, be unimpeded, prevail; (command); not waver, remain steadfast (mind): pp. %%, tripping, stumbling, unsteady (gait), wavering, swaying, fluctuating; impeded, obstructed, interrupted, baffled; stammering, faltering; dripping, trickling down (rare); earring, blundering (in regard to, lc.; rare); confounded by (a bad omen, in.): %<-vat>%, pp. act. swerving or deviating from (-tas); cs. %%, P. cause to falter. ##, stagger. ##, trip, stumble, stagger: pp. stumbling, staggering; having failed (fig.). ##, pp. warded off (weapons). ##, trip, stumble: pp. faltering (words); blundering in (names, -ø). ## skhal-a, m. stumbling (rare); #<-ana>#, n. id., tripping, unsteady gait; faltering (of speech); displacement (of a garment); clashing, dashing against; friction, contact; stroking (with the hand); emission (of semen); falling into (-ø); blundering, mistake in (a name, -ø); #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. tripping, stumbling, staggering; blunder, error, aberration, transgression in (lc., -ø); deprivation, loss of (affection, g.): %<-subhagam>%, ad. tripping charmingly. ## STAN, I.P. %%, thunder, roar (V., C.); utter inarticulate sounds (C.); cs. %%, P. id. (V.); also of the sea (P.); crackle (fire; Br.). ## stana, m. (-ø a., g. %<à, ã>%) female breast, teat (human or animal): %<-kala÷a>%, m. jar-shaped breast; N. of a bard; #<-kuómala>#, m. n. budlike breast; #<-kumbha>#, m. jar-shaped breast; #<-koñi>#, f. nipple; #<-koraka>#, m. n. bud-like breast; #<-taña>#, m. n. rounded female breast. ## stan-atha, m. roar of the lion (RV.1); #<-athu>#, m. id. (AV.). ## stana-ü-dhaya, a. (%<ã>%) sucking (2. dhà] the breast; m. suckling, infant; calf. ## stana-pa, a., m. id.; #<-patana>#, n. flaccidity of the breasts; #<-pàna>#, n. sucking of the breast; #<-bhara>#, m. weight of breasts, swelling bosom; #<-maõóala>#, n. rounded female breast; #<-madhya>#, n. space between the breasts. ## stanayad-ama, a. having a roaring onset (Maruts; RV.1). ## stanay-itnu, m. [fr. cs. of stan] thunder (sg. pl.; V., C.); thunder-cloud (C.). ## stana-vepathu, m. heaving of the breast. ## stana+aü÷uka, n. breast-cloth; #<-antara>#, n. space between the breasts, centre of the chest (of men and women); #<-àbhoga>#, m. fulness of the breast; #<-àvaraõa>#, n. breastcloth: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## stan-ita, (pp.) n. thunder: %<-vimu-kha>%, a. refraining from thunder; #<-samaya>#, m. time of a cloud's thundering; #<-subhagam>#, ad. with charming rumblings. ## stana+uttarãya, n. breast-cloth. ## stan-ya, a. contained in the mother's breast; n. milk (contained in the female breast or the udder): %<-tyàga>%, m. leaving off the mother's milk, being weaned: %<-màtra-ka>%, a. w. vayas, n. period of life immediately after weaning. ## staba-ka, m. bunch, cluster (esp. of blossoms); = section in books the titles of which contain latà, ma¤jarã etc.). ## stabaka-ya, den. P. provide with clusters of blossoms: pp. %%. @<[Page 362-2]>@ ## stab-dha, pp. stabh: %<-karõa>%, m. Stiff-ear, N. of a lion; #<-tà>#, f. stiffness, rigidity; pretentionsness, arrogance; #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-locana>#, a. having motionless (= unwinking) eyes. ## stabdhã-kç, stiffen; #<-bhå>#, grow rigid; become paralysed; #<-bhàva>#, m. rigidness; torpidness. ## STABH, %% STAMBH, IX, P. %% (V., C.), V.P. %% (Br., rare), fix, establish, prop, sustain (esp. the heavens; V.), (support =) reach up to (ac.; E.); arrest, check (V., C.); â.: rest or lean on (lc.; C.); become rigid; become solid (rare, E.): pp. %%, fixed, supported (V.); ##, reaching to (lc.); rigid, stiff, fixed, immovable, paralyed; become solid (water); proud, arrogant: %<-m>%, ad. immovably; cs. %%, P. fix; support, sustain; make stiff or rigid, paralyse; solidify; stop, arrest (by magic); suppress, restrain, repress (tears etc.): %% --, successfully pass through an ordeal: pp. %%, fix; support, sustain; obtruct, block up; grasp; take prisoner: gd. ##, resting on = with the help of, on account of; pp. ##, grasped, seized; taken or kept prisoner; rigid, stiff. ##, surround. ##), fix aloft or above, set up: pp. %%, set up etc.; pp. act. %% = finite vb. (he) made arrogant; cs. %%, raise or lift up; arouse, excite; elevate, exalt. ##, support, fasten (Br.). ##, support, hold up. ##, V.: prop asunder, fasten, fix; C.: encourage; make rigid; stop, check; press, plant (the feet); firmly; lean on (ac.); (stiffen =) permeate (the world etc.): pp. ##, fixed (Br.); firmly united (triple staff); stiff, rigid (limb etc.); checked, stopped; cs. ##, P. check, stop, arrest. ##, support, sustain, encourage; benumb (the senses); arrest (esp. by magic); make rigid, solidify (water); restrain, suppress (grief, tears); cs. support, encourage; make rigid (water); check, stop, arrest; suppress, restrain (grief, tears). ## stabhà-ya, P. (V.) fix, support; stop, arrest. ## stamba, m. bunch, tuft (esp. of grass): %<-kari>%, a. forming bunches: %<-tà>%, f. formation of (abundant) sheaves or clusters (of rice). ## stambe-rama, m. (delighting in tufts of grass), elephant. ## STAMBH, v. %% STABH. ## stambh-a, m. prop, post, pillar, column, (slender) stem (also fig. of arms; V., C.; ord. mg.); strengthening, support (rare); rigidness, fixedness; stupefaction, paralysis; stoppage, obstruction, suppression (also by magical means); pride, arrogance: %<-ka>%, a. stopping, arresting; m. N. of an attendant of øiva. ## stambh-ana, a. (%<ã>%) making stiff or rigid, paralying; stopping, arresting; n. strengthening, supporting; making rigid, paralysing; stopping, arresting. ## stambhã-bhå, become a post. ## star-aõa, n. [stç] act of strewing or scattering. ## starã, f. (nm. %<-s>%) barren or non-pregnant cow, heifer (V.). ## staru, m. enemy (S.). ## star-tavai, d. inf. stç (Br.). ## stav-a, m. [stu] praise, eulogy, panegyric, song of praise (RV.1, C.); #<-atha>#, m. praise (RV.1); #<-à-dhyai>#, d. inf. stu (RV.); #<-ana>#, n. praising, praise. ## stavara-ka, m. n. kind of fabric or stuff. ## stava-ràja, m. chief of panegyrics. ## stav-e, 3 sg. pr. with ps. mg. of stu (V.); #<-àna>#, pr. pt. â. (V.). ## stav-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy. ## STâ, IV.P. only pr. pt. %%, stealthy, clandestine (AV., very rare). ## stà-yu, m. thief (VS.; = tàyu). ## stàv-a, m. [stu] praise, panegyric: %<-ka>%, a. praising; m. praiser, panegyrist. ## sti, m. [(a)s-ti, being: 1. as] dependent, vassal (only ac. pl. %%, RV. 2). ## STIGH, V. %<-stighnoti, -stighnute>% (stride), V., rare. ##, overstep in atiùñigham; des. ##, wish to overstep. ##, rise up. ## sti-pà, a. protecting the vassals (V.). ## stibhi, m. tuft, bunch (S., rare). ## STIM, only pp. %%, sluggish; unruffled, calm; steady, motionless, fixed (often of the eye or gaze); wet, moist (rare): %<-m>%, ad.; n. stillness, motionlessness: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. id.. ## stiyà, f. [styà] stagnant water (V., rare). ## stãrõa, pp. stç: (%%) %<-barhis>%, a. whose sacrificial grass is strewn (V.). ## 1. STU, I.â. %% (RV.), II.P. %% (V., C.), praise, laud, extol; utter with praise; chant a Sàman (rit); ps. %%, be praised: pp. %%, praised; recited with praise; cs. %%, P. praise; ##, â. cause to praise; des. %%, P. intend to praise. ##), praise, extol (in rit., sp. of the Hotri): pp. ##, praised; consecrated. ##, praise, laud, extol (V.; in rit. sp. of the Hotri, Br.). ##), praise, laud. ##, praise aloud (V., rare in E.); chant (in general or sp. of the Prastotri; Br.); C.: come to speak of, introduce as a topic; commence, begin, enter upon; place at the beginning (rare): pp. ##, V.: praised; C.: introduced as a topic, being the subject of conversation, in question (ord. mg.); under. taken, begun; having undertaken to (inf.); cs. %<-stàvaya>%, P. make the subject of conversation, suggest: pp. %<-stàvita. saü-pra>%, pp. having set about (inf.). ##, praise, laud, celebrate: pp. %%, praised together (V.); praised, extolled (C.); counted together as one Stotra, taken together (Br., S.); being on an equality with (in., -ø; C.); well known, familiar (persons and things; C.). #<[stu># 2. STU, drop, be clotted: in stuka, stukà, and stoka]. ## stuka, m. tuft of hair. ## stu-kà, f. tuft or hair, lock of wool, curly hair on a bull's forehead (V.): %<-vin>%, a. shaggy (RV.1). ## stu-t, a. (-ø) praising; f. (V.) (hymn of) praise. ## stu-ta, pp. stu; n. praise: %<-÷astra>%, n. du. Stotra and øastra. ## stu-ti, f. (hymn of) praise, laudation, panegyric, commendation: %<-gãtaka>%, n. song of praise: w. vaiùõava, panegyric of Viùõu; #<-pàñhaka>#, m. panegyrist; #<-vacas>#, n. praise. ## stu-tya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy; #<-tva>#, n. praiseworthiness. @<[Page 363-1]>@ ## stupa, m. tuft of hair (V.). ## STUBH, I.P. only %%, pl. %<-stubh-àna>%, and pp. %%, utte a sound, trill (gnly. of chanted interjections in a Sàman; V.); cs. %%, P. shout (RV.1): pp. %%, greeted with shouts (P.). ##), trill after (hence anuùñubh, because a fourth pàda here follows the three of the Gàyatrã). ##, urge on with shouts (stead; RV.1). ##, answer with a shout (RV.). ## ståpa, m. tuft of hair, top of the head (V.); main beam of a house (S., rare); tope (a dome-shaped monument containing relies among Buddhists and Jains). ## STè, V. %% (V., C.). IX, %% (V., C.), I.â. %% (RV. 2), VI.â. %% (RV.1), seatter, strew (esp. the sacrificial grass; in this sense IX. in. V.); bestrew, cover; V. lay low, overthrow (enemics, V.): pp. %%, strewn, scattered (V.); ##, bestrewn (E.); thrown down (V.); ##, scatter; bestrew, cover; fill, pervade. %<à>%, scatter, spread out; bestrew, cover: pp. %<àstãõa>%, scattered, spread out; bestrewn, covered; #<-àstçta>#, strewn, spread out (V.); covered (C.); extended, broad (P.). ##, spread anything over any one (d.; V.); cover with (in.; V., E.); spread out (V.); pour out the melted butter (ñ àjyasya) so as to form a covering (rit., Br., S.). ##, strew around, cover; spread out: pp. %<-stãrõa, -stçta>%, bestrewn around. %%, strew around (with grass; fire). ##, spread out. ##, RV.: scatter, strew (sacrificial grass); C.: extend (the wings); spread abroad (fame); speak diffusely about (ac.): pp. ##, bestrewn, studded with; spread out, extended; extensive, broad, large, great, detailed (ord. mg.); ##, covered with (-ø); stretched out, extended; wide open; developed (action); extensive, broad; cs. ##, P. extend (troops); spread around (dust); expose (wares) for sale; display, diffuse (brightness); discuss in detail; gd. ##, (speak); at length. ##, spread out (side by side); bestrew, cover: pp. %%, strewn, scattered; bestrewn, covered. ## stç, (only in. pl. stçbhiþ, V.). ## stçõa, in bhå-stçõa, a kind of grass. ## stç-ti, f. bestrewing, covering; striking down, felling (YV.). ## stç-tya, fp. to be struck down (Br.). ## stena, m. [stà] thief, robber. ## stena-ya, den. P. steal, rob: %% --, be dishonest in speech. ## ste-ya, n. [stà] theft, robbery (of, g., -ø): %<-kçt>%, a. committing theft (of, -ø). ## stey-in, m. thief, robber. ## stain-ya, n. [stena] theft, robbery (of, -ø). ## staimit-ya, n. [stimita] numbness, immobility, sluggishness. ## sto-ka, m. [2. stu] drop (V.; rare in. P.): a. (C.) very small or little; a. a little (C.); -ø or %<-m>%, ad. (C.) slightly, a little; gradually; ##, more than; ab. %%, ø- with a pp. in %<-ta>%, only just; recently. ## stoka-ka, m. the bird càtaka (seeking drops of rain); #<-namra>#, a. slightly bent; #<-÷as>#, ad. by drops. ## stok-ãya, %% stok-ya, a. relating to drops (said of oblations of melted butter and of verses employed while drops are falling). ## sto-tavya, fp. [1. stu] to be praised; #<-tç>#, m. praiser, worshipper, believer; #<-tra>#, n. hymn of praise, panegyric; N. of a chants corresponding to the østras (rit.). ## stotr-iya, a. relating to a Stotra; m. (sc. tçca or pragàtha) N. of a the first part of the Bahiùpavamàna (Br., S.); #<à>#, f. (sc.çc) Stotra verse (Br., S.); #<-ãya>#, a., m., %<à>%, f. id.. ## stobh-a, m. chanted interjection in a Sàman (such as hum, ho etc.). ## sto-ma, m. [1. stu] (hymn of) praise, eulogium, panegyric (V.; very rare in P.); fundamental form of chant (seven being the usual number of them; rit.); mass, quantity, multitude (C.): %<-taùña>%, pp. fashioned into (= being the theme of) praise (RV.); #<-bhàga>#, a. having the Stoma as one's share (Br.); m. pl. N. of certain (29) verses belonging to the Soma sacrifice, employed while laying the fifth layer of bricks (V.): %<à>%, f. N. of these bricks; #<-vardhana>#, a. (thriving on =) delighting in hymns of praise (RV.1); (%%) %<-vàhas>%, a. (RV.) offering praise; receiving a hymn of praise; #<-vçddhi>#, f. enlargement of the Stoma. ## stom-ya, a. worthy of a hymn of praise (RV.). ## STYâ, IV. %%, grow dense, increase: pp. %%, grown dense, coagulated; paralysed (heart). ## styà-na, (pp.) n. intensity; apathy. ## styàyana, n. densification, accumulation. ## str-ã, f. [perh. = starã; nm. without s, ac., V., C. striyam, C. also strãm] woman, female, wife; feminine form or gender (gr.): %<-ka>%, -ø a. = strã; #<-kañã>#, f. female hip; (%%)-%%, a. lusting after women (V., C.); desiring female offspring; #<-kàrya>#, n. attendance on women; #<-kumàra>#, m. pl. women and children; (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. done by women; n. copulation (S.); #<-kùãra>#, n. milk of women; #<-gamana>#, n. consorting or sexual intercourse with women; #<-ghàtaka>#, a. murdering a woman or one's wife; #<-ghna>#, a. id.; #<-jana>#, m. women-kind; feminine (gr.); #<-jan-anã>#, a. f. bringing forth daughters; #<-jita>#, pp. ruled by women, henpecked; #<-tva>#, n. womanhood; feminine gender (gr.); #<-dhana>#, n. woman's private property; wife and property; #<-dharma>#, m. laws concerning women; copulation; #<-dharmiõã>#, a. menstruating; #<-puüsa>#, m. du. husband and wife; masculine and feminine (gr.); #<-puüdharma>#, m. laws concerning men and women; #<-praty-aya>#, m. feminine suffix; #<-praså>#, a. f. bringing forth daughters; #<-bhava>#, m. womanhood; #<-mantra>#, m. woman's counsed or stratagem; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) feminine; effeminate. ## strã-ya, den. P. desire a wife. ## strã-yantra, n. the puppet woman; #<-ratna>#, n. pearl of a woman; ep. of Lakùmã; #<-ràjya>#, n. kingdom of the Amazons (in the extreme north); #<-lakùaõa>#, n. characteristics of a woman; #<-liïga>#, n. female organ; feminine gender (gr.); #<-va÷a>#, a. subject to women, ruled by one's wife; #<-va÷ya>#, a. id.; #<-vitta>#, n. property derived from a wife; #<-vi-vàha>#, m. marriage with a woman; #<-viùaya>#, m. copulation; #<-saïga>#, m. intercourse with women: %<-saügrahaõa>%, n. adultery with a women; #<-saübhadha>#, m. matrimonial alliance with a women; #<-saübhoga>#, m. sexual intercourse with a woman; #<-sevà>#, f. addiction to women; #<-svabhàva>#, m. nature of woman; #<-hatyà>#, f. murder of a woman. ## straiõa, a. (%<ã>%) female, feminine; subject to or ruled by women (strã); n. womenfolk, female sex; womanhood, feminine nature. ## strã+abhigamana, n. criminal intercourse with the wife of (-ø); #<-àjãva>#, m. subsistence, on the earnings (by prostitution etc.) of one's wife. ## stha, %<ùñha>% ùñha, a. -ø [sthà] standing, sitting, situated, staying, abiding, existing (in, on, among); being in (an age or coudition); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, practising. ## STHAG, cs. P. %%, conceal, hide, cover; cause to vanish: pp. %%, hidden, concealed; closed (door). ## sthag-ana, n. concealment; #<-ayita-vya>#, fp. to be concealed; #<-ikà>#, f. kind of bandage; betel-box. ## sthaõóila, n. level space, (piece of) ground: %%, on the bare ground: %<-÷ayyà>%, f. lying on the bare ground (as a penance); #<-÷àyin>#, a. lying or sleeping on the bare ground; ##, a. id.. ## stha-pati, m. [lord of the district: sthà] governor, head official, chief (V.; rare in C.); architect (C.). ## sthapanã, f. space between eyebrows (rare). ## sthapuña, a. hunch-backed; rugged, rough (road); m. hump. ## sthala, m. chapter, section (rare); n. raised ground, elevation; dry land (opp. damp lowland); terra firma, land (opp. water): fig. -ø (like taña), region (of prominent parts of the body, breast, etc.); ground, soil; place; case: %%, in such a case: %<-kamala>%, n. flower of the land lotus (Hibiscus mutabils); #<-kamalinã>#, f. bed of land lotuses (Hibiscus mutatbilis); #<-ga>#, a. living on dry land; #<-cara>#, a. id.; #<-ja>#, a. growing or living on dry land; applicable to transport by land (tax); #<-tà>#, f. condition of dry land; #<-nalinã>#, f. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis); #<-patha>#, m. road by land (opp. water way); commerce by land: in. by land (reach a place); #<-pathã-kç>#, turn into dry land or a road by land; #<-padma>#, n. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis); #<-vartman>#, n. land-road: in. by land; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-vigraha>#, m. land-fight. ## sthalà, f. mound (V., rare). ## sthalà-ya, den. â. become dry land. ## sthala+aravinda, n. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis); #<-àråóha>#, pp. alighted on the ground (not riding in a charit) or having ascended an eminence. ## sthalã, f. eminence, table-land (also used fig. -ø of prominent parts of the body); ground; place, spot: %<-devatà>%, f. local deity. ## sthalã-bhå, become dry land: pp. high-lying (country); #<-ya>#, den. P. regard (the ocean) as dry land. ## sthalã-÷àyin, a. lying or sleeping on the bare ground. ## sthale-jàta, pp. growing on dry land: w. padminã, f. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis). ## sthala+utpalinã, f. land lotus (Hibicus mutabilis); #<-okas>#, m. animal living on dry land. @<[Page 364-1]>@ ## sthav-i-man, m. [sthå] broad part, breadth (V.); #<-ira>#, a. (%<ã>%, V.; #<à>#, V., C.) broad, thick, stout (V., rarely E.); mighty (V.); (full-grown), old, aged, venerable, respected (V., C., but not in RV.): %% or %%, in old age; (%%) %<-iùñha>%, spv. (of sthå-or sthå-la) thickest, largest, stoutest; very thick solid; (%%) %<-ãyas>%, cpv. thicker, stouter, mightier. ## stha-÷as, ad. according to its respective place (RV.1). ## STHâ, I. %% [orig. III. %%], V., C.: stand (in, on, or at, lc.); stand still, halt, stop; cease to flow (water); stay, abide, remain; continue to exist, endure (rare in V.); rest or depend on (lc.); V.: stand, on, mount (a chariot; rare); â. stand still = serve any one (d.) for (d.), obey; arise from (ab., g.; rare); abide by, adhere to, follow (lc.); C.: stand one's ground, against any one (g. ñ puraþ); stand by, remain faithful to any one (lc.); wait; delay, hesitate; remain (w. nm. N., e. g. a girl = unmarried; w. a., e. g. unmoved); keep (w. pl., e. g. looking; w. gd., e. g. practising silence; w. in., e. g. maunena, silence; w. ad., e. g. tåùõãm, silent); lie (dead); exist, live, be found, obtainable, or at hand, appear, in (lc.); be in, on, or at (lc.); practise, perform (act, duty, etc.); be with any one, be at the disposal of, belong to (d., g., lc.); be directed (mind) to or fixed on (lc.); desist, refrain, be restrained by (in.; rare); remain standing = remain unconsidered or unmentioned (only impv. and pot.: %%-, present oneself before any one (g.); #<àhàra-parityà-gena>#-, persist in abstaining from food; ## --, go down on one's kness; ##-, act impartially towards (lc.); ##-, feel happy; ##, do exactly as if one were at home; gd. %%, after some time; ## --, waiting even for a long time = sooner or later; pf. pt. %%, standing, on (lc.); immovable, fixed (opp. jagat, moving); being in, occupying (lc.); engaged in, practising (lc.); ##-, abiding by the command of, obeying his father; ps. %%, remain (ñ subject in in.): pp. %%, q. v.; cs. %%, P. (â.) V., C.: cause to stand still, stop; Br.: check, restrain; C.: station, set, put, place, lodge, on, in (lc.); hold fast, keep; put aside; set up in, appoint to (an office, lc.); establish in, lead or bring into (a path etc.), initiate into (a plan; lc.); make over to (lc.), deliver into (the hand, lc.); erect, build (E.); establish, found, cause to be durable; fix, determine; introduce (a doctrine etc.); set up (a proposition); make, appoint as (2 ac.): %%-, hide anything; ##-, keep or tend carefully; ##-, appoint as a guardian; ##-, cause any one to be ready; ##-, impress on one's heart; ##-, keep prisoner; ##, gain over completely; ##, one should direct one's mind to this, one should form a clear notion of this. ##, stand above, surpass (ac.; V.). ##, stand on, step upon, mount (ac., lc.); dwell in, inhabit, occupy; stand victoriously over, overcome, surpass, have precedence over (ac.); stand at the head of, lead, guide, govern, rule; possess (majesty); employ, show (favour); gd. ##, having recourse to, by means of: pp. ## and %%, 1. act. mg. standing; sticking in, adhering to (-ø); fixed or implanted in, being in or on, occupying (ac., lc.); set over others, having precedence; presiding over, being at the head of (an office, lc., -ø); 2. ps. mg. inhabited, occupied, pervaded, beset, by (in., -ø); taken possession of, evercome by (love, sleep), overwhelmed with (rayal favour), filled with, full of (in., -ø); administered, taken charge of (property), governed (kingdom), presided over (office), managed (business); guarded (house, horse); guided, led, commanded (forces). ##, guide; administer. ##, C.: stand still after = at the same time as any one (ac., lc.); follow, obey (ac.); V.: stand beside, attach oneself to, assist; C.: follow after anything, practise, perform, execute, carry out, act (ord. mg.); incur, be guilty of (negtigence); inflict (punishment); contrive (an expedient): pp. ##, 1. act. mg.: following, imitating (practice); 2. ps. mg. practised, performed, executed, carried out, attended to; begun: %%, this being done; des. %<-tiùñhàsa>%, P. wish to practise. ##, V.: tread upon, place one's foot on (ac.); rise above or through (ac.); withstand, overcome. ##, go down to (ac.; V.); be severed from, lack (riches, ab.; RV.); V., C.: stand still (common mg.); C.: remain, continue, in (lc.), keep doing anything (nm. pr. pt., gd., or in., e. g. niþ÷vàsena = sighing; or to express a condition, nm. a. or pp.; cp. simple vb.; common mg.); stay; exist; be absorbed or repose in (Brahman, lc.); attain, regain (ac., rare); fix, determine (rare): pp. ##, sts. %%, standing, stationed, posted, being, contained, in (lc., -ø; ord. mg.); remaining, keeping (doing anything or in a condition, nm. pt., or in., or ad.); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to (lc., -ø); incumbent on any one (lc.); prepared for (d.); steadfast; firmly resolved on; steady, firm, trustworthy; occupying a secure position; being: %%, matters being in this state, under these circumstances; cs. cause to stay, leave behind; place, put, in or on (lc.); establish; encourage, console; substantiate (a statement). ##, â. become steady (mind); pervade: pp. stationed, posted. ##, â. stand up against, object; cs. restore to its original state: w. %<àtmànam>%, recover oneself. ##, â. differ respectively; halt, stay, remain; be logically tenable; appear as (nm.): pp. %%, regularly marshalled; stationed, situated, standing, being (in, on, at, lc., -ø); standing on the side of any one (-ø); used (word etc.) in the sense of (lc.); based or dependent on (lc.); persevering in, adhering to (lc., sts. -ø); settled, established, fixed; exclusively peculiar or limited to (lc.); exactly determined in each particular case (option; vikalpa or vibhàùà); existing; appearing as (nm., in., gd., -ø, ad.); cs. put down, place; direct (mind, glance) towards (lc.); appoint; hold up, prevent from falling; restore to its original state (speech); establish; determine; prove to be logically tenable: pp. recovered (speech). ##, pp. standing, motionless. %<à>%, stand upon (lc.); ascend, mount (ac.); put on (shoes); betake oneself or resort to; enter upon (a course of action), have recourse to, adopt (behaviour), assume (a form), follow, observe (a rule), employ (means), undertake (a march), make (an effort), show (compassion); adopt, recognise, consider true (â.); attach importance to (lc.): pp. %<àsthita>%, 1. act. mg. standing or sitting on (ac.); staying or being in, on, or at (ac.); having entered upon (a path); having betaken oneself to (ac.) as (ac.); having attained (ac.); having had recourse to, having adopted, undertaken; or subjected oneself to; having assumed (a human form); existing, living (at case); holding, regarding as true; 2. ps. mg. stood or sat upon, occupied; had recourse to undertaken (ø- with %<-udaya>%, risen, of the sun); cs. P. â. cause to remain, prolong (V.); strike (ac.) into (lc.; Br.); put into (lc.); do (injury) to (g.; RV.). ##, depart to (ac.; Br.). ##, mount; betake oneself to (ac.); enter upon, have recourse to, undertake (a march), seek (a maintenance), apply (assiduity) to (lc.): pp. having entered into (slavery); having had recourse to (ac.). ##, stand or get up, arise (also from sleep or death); rise (sun, moon); gather (of clouds); heave (waves, breasts); rush forth (robbers); rise up from (a sacrifice, ab.) = conclude (Br.); come forth, emerge, appear, spring or grow up, be formed; accrue (revenue) from (ab.); â. rise up for action, bestir oneself, energetically prepare for (battle, action, d., lc.); â. increase in power (enemy); gd. %%, having arisen; pp. %%, arisen, having got or leapt up; swelling (ocean); standing upright, erect; raised up or aloft; rising out of (-ø); come forth, emerging, from (ab., -ø); departed from (ab.): produced, from (ab., -ø); blazing forth (fire); having manifested itself or appeared; arising, accruing (revenue etc.); ready for action, energetically devoted to, thoroughly prepared for (d., lc.); exalted; cs. %%, cause to rise, raise, lift up; awaken, restore to life (jãvantãm); set up, erect; lift = help out of (a bog); turn or drive out (Br.); despatch; stir up (dust); arouse (desire, RV.); produce; animate (Br.); encourage, instigate, urge on; des. wish to rise (child; Br.); wish to depart before the completion of = to cut short (a rite). ##, rise up after (ac.): pp. %%, followed by (in.). ##, set forth or come to (ac.; V.); rise to (ac.); rise to great or meet any one (ac.); refrain from (ab.): pp. %%, having arisen; having risen to greet or meet (ac.); risen (sun, moon; flaming (fires); having set about (ac.); prepared. ##, rise up before any one, approach (V.); arise from (ab.; RV.). ##, leap up; get up, rise: pp. %%, come forth (leaf); produced from (-ø). ##, rise up before (ac.), rise to meet. ##, turn away from, abandon (ab.): pp. %%, divergent in opinion; greatly excited (mind etc.); swerving from duty (ñ dharmàt); cs. disagree about (ac.); depose any one; set aside, remove anything; perfidiously abandon. ##, rise up together; arise; rise, get up (from sleep); return to life; gather (of clouds); come forth, spring, be produced, from (ab.); appear; arise for action, prepare for or to (lc., inf.): pp. having arisen; towering (peak); issuing or produced from (ab.); having appeared: %%, money derived from fines. ##, P. â. V.: stand or station oneself at or near (ac., lc.); come before or approach (for prayer or worship); stand under (any one's protection); be present in or at (ac. lc.); rise against (ac.); C.: stand opposite (the sun, ac.); stand or remain beside, attend (any one); betake oneself to, approach, reach (the sun); attain (divinity = become a god); make one's appearance; wait upon, pay homage to, worship, with (in.); present with (in.); be at the disposal of, accrue to (g.); be at hand, be found; (be there =) have to be supplied (gr.); prepare, for (d.); remain standing (v. r. ava-): pp. ##, 1. act. mg. approached, come to any one (ac.; Br. also g.); C.: arrived at (ac., lc.); having appeared, present at (lc.); having arrived or come (time); near at hand, impending; having fallen to the share of, accruing to any one (ac., g.); prepared, ready (for), being at the disposal of (g.); lying on (a couch; ac.); 2. ps. mg. attended by (in.); waited upon by (in.), with (in.); frequented by (in.); provided with (in.); cs. cause to place oneself beside or opposite (ac.); V.); bring, fetch (C.). ##, â. come to in succession, place oneself beside (Br.). ##, P. worship (P.): pp. arrived (time). ##, pp. come, impending, imminent. ##, â. place oneself opposite (V.): pp. approached, come, to any one (ac.); arrived (time), imminent (death etc.); come to (one's recollection, smçti = occurring to one); cs. call forth, manifest. ##, P. â. stand beside, attend; lean against (ac.); approach (ac.); fall to the share of any one (ac.): pp. come near, having approached any one (ac.), arrived at (ac.); come in one's way (river = one came across a river); sitting or lying on (lc.); come (time), imminent (destruction); having occurred (calamity), having befallen (distress of mind); being seasonable (courage); come or fallen upon any one (ac.): %%, this being in store for one. ##, pp. %<-ùñhita>%, standing or being in or on (lc.); versed in (lc.). ##, make oneself thoroughly familiar with (lc.): pp. %<-ùñhita>%, being in (lc.); thoroughly versed in (lc.); cs. teach anything thoroughly to (g.). ##, arise from, grow out of (ab.; V.); bring to an end (U.); prepare (honey, U.): pp. ##, grown forth (RV.); completed, ready (V., C.). ##, pp. quite completed. ##, stand round, encompass, obstruct, impede (V.); throng around (C.): pp. ##, encompassed, obstructed (waters); cs. %<-sthàpaya>%, station near at hand. ##, P. (â.) V.: stand or rise up, advance (csp. before the gods); â., C.: set out, depart, from (ab.), on (a path, lc.), for, to (ac. ñ prati, lc.), with a view to (victory etc., d.), in order to (inf.): pp. ##, V.: set forth, prepared (sacrifice etc.); C.: set out, for (ac. ñ prati, d., lc.), for the purpose of (d.); having started or proceeding, on (a long journey, dåra-), having entered on (a wrong road, -ø), reaching to (the sky, -ø); pp. act. ##, (he) set out; cs. despatch (messengers etc.), send away or home, dismiss, banish, to (ac. ñ prati), for the purpose of (d., sts. lc.); drive, urge on (steeds); des. â. wish to set out. ##, set out after any one (ac.). ##, P. (V.), â. (V., C.) set out, for (ac. ñ prati): pp. set out. ##, â. (P.) rise in difference directions, be diffused; set out. %%, pp. set out, departed, to (ac.). ##, V.: stand, abide; V., C.: stand firm; be based or rest on or in (lc.); be established, thrive; C.: resist (ant one, ac.); spread over (ac.):pp. ##, standing, stationed, seated, situated, staying, being in or on, contained in (lc., -ø); fixed, securely placed, supported by, based or dependent on (lc., -ø); established, proved; ordained for, applicable to (lc.); settled, unmolested by foes (earth); transferred to (lc.); undertaken (v. r. anu-, better); cs. V., C.: put down, place upon, introduce into (lc.); C.: set up, erect (an image); bring or lead into (a path, lc.); appoint to, establish in (lc.); present or offer to, bestow or confer on, transfer to (d., lc.); V.: establish or support, on (lc.). %%, pp. established; supported by, resting on (lc.). ##, â. (P.) V.: stand or move apart, be scattered or diffused over or through (ac.); spread over (the land, adhi kùami); be separated, from (in.); V., C.: stand; C.: stand still, remain, stay; hold one's ground (in battle): pp. ##. V.: standing apart; scattered, diffused; stationary (opp. jagat, that which moves); C.: standing on (lc., -ø); being in (lc.). ##, spread (int.) over, pervade (ac.; V.). ##, â. (P.) V.: stand close together come or stay near (lc.); come into conflict (RV.); C.: stand still, remain, stay; stand, dwell, be, in (lc.); abide by, obey (lc.); come to an end, perish; V.: be completed (rite; rare in C.): pp. %%, C.: standing (opp. sitting or lying); placed, lying, sitting, situated, being, resting, in or on (lc. upari, -ø); remaining, left standing (for a long time; food); enduring, lasting; imminent; being in (a condition), addicted to (lc., -ø); based on (lc.); relating to (lc., -ø); set out, for (d., -- abhimukha-); dead (lc. = if be die); having the form of (-ø); frequented (place); V., rarely C.: concluded, completed (rite, day, etc.): %%-, remaining in the same condition; ##-, preserved in the form of boneblack; pp. act. %%, = finite vb., lived (happily, sukhena) together; cs. C.: put on their legs again (hoarses); set up again, restore (fallen priances); encourage, comfort; compose oneself (àlmànam, bçdayam); place, in or on (lc.); add to (upari); establish, found, introduce, fix, settle; V.; restrain, stop (breath, effusion of semen); conclude, complete (esp. a rite); put an end to, kill (sts. also C.). ##, â. be completed (rite; Br.: pp. having died after any one (ac.). ## sthà, a. (nm. m. n. %<-s>%) standing (V.): often -ø, standing, existing, being. ## sthàõav-a, a. [sthàõu] derived from trunks of trees; #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to øiva (bow). ## sthà-õu, a. [sthà] standing, stationary, n. what is fixed or stationery (C.); m. stump, stake, post (also as an emblem of immovableness; V., C.); N. of øiva (immovable as the trunk of a tree during his austerities; C.): %<-ccheda>%, a. clearing away the stumps (i. e. the timber); #<-bhåta>#, pp. immovable like the stump of a tree; #<-vana+okas>#, a. inhabiting the forest of øiva; ##, n. N. of a town. ## sthà-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should stand, remain, stay, or linger; one should abide by or adhere to (lc.); one (in.) should remain in a condition (in.). ## sthà-tç, 1. m. guider, driver (of horses, chariots; RV.); authority (E.); 2. %<-tç>%, n. what is stationary or immovable (RV.). ## sthà+ana, n. C.: standing (also Br.); continuance, stay; storage (of goods); steadiness (of troops); continued existence; middle state, (opp. gain or loss); being in or on (lc., -ø); state, condition (also U.; -ø a. being in a state of); perfect tranquility (rare); station, position, rank (common mg.); V., C.:abode, dwelling, place, spot, locality, site (ord. mg.); C.: stead, place (lc. instead, of, in place of, g., -ø); receptacle, of (g., -ø); right or suitable place; region, sphere of a god (earth, sky, heaven); stronghold (rare); place in which a sound is produced, organ of speech (gr.); pitch, key of the voice (high, loud, etc.); constituent of a kingdom (army, treasury, capital, territory); case, occurrence; occasion, of or for (g., -ø); cause or object of (g., -ø; also said of persons); topic: -ø a. taking the place of, representing; replaced or represented by: lc. %%, instead of (g., -ø); in the right place, seasonably, justly; ##, in different places, here and there; ##, occupy the position of an enemy; ##, a lute out of tune; ##, occupying the place of eyes; ##, object of regard. @<[Page 365-3]>@ ## sthàna-ka, m. N.; n. attitude (in shooting etc.); kind of posture; station, rank; place, spot: %<-sthànaka>%, n. pl. lc. in all places, everywhere; #<-cintaka>#, m. quarter-master; #<-cyuta>#, pp. removed from one's place; #<-tà>#, f. state of being the receptacle of, possession of (g.); #<-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of one's dwelling-place; #<-pàla>#, m. guardian of a place; supperintendant; #<-bhaïga>#, m. ruin or fall of a place; #<-bhraü÷a>#, m. loss of one's dwelling; -- position; #<-bhraùña>#, pp. removed from one's proper place, displaced; having lost one's position; #<-yoga>#, m. pl. assignment of the proper places (for commodities); #<-vat>#, a. having local knowledge; #<-sthàna>#, n. pl. lc. in every nook and corner; #<-sthita>#, pp. occupying a high position; #<-antara>#, n. another place; #<-à÷raya>#, m. place on which anything stands (%%-, a. being in the same place); #<-àsana-vihàra-vat>#, a. occupying the abode, the seat, and the recreation ground; #<-àsedha>#, m. local or personal arrest. ## sthàn-ika, a. taking the place of (g., -ø; gr.); #<-in>#, a. occupying a high position; being in the right place, appropriate; being originally in the place; what should be in the place = to be supplied (gr.); m. primitive or original form (gr.; opp. àde÷a, substitute); #<-i-vat>#, ad. like the primitive form: %%, the substitute is subject to the same rules as the primitive; #<-ãya>#, a. having its place in, being in (-ø); occupying the place of, representing (-ø). ## sthàne-yoga, a. standing in the relation of 'instead:' w. ùaùñhã, f. = the genitive designates that for which something is substituted. ## sthàna+ã÷vara, m. governor of a place; n. N. of a town and its territory (Thanesar; incorr. for sthàõvã÷vara). ## sthà-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of sthà] erector of an image; depositor; founder, establisher; a certain character in the prelude of a play (different from the Såtradhàra). ## sthàpatya, n. [sthapati] office of gover of a district; architecture. ## sthà-p-ana, n. preserving (youth, -ø); fixing, determining; n. erection (of an image etc.); placing, upon (-ø); establishment, prolongation of (g., -ø); storage of (-ø); dialectical proof of a proposition; statement of (g.): %<à>%, f. establishment, dialectical proof of a prososition; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be kept in (a place); -- set up = kept (cat); #<-anitavya>#, fp. to be kept in a place; -- kept in order; #<-anyitç>#, m. establisher, founder; #<-ita>#, cs. pp. sthà; #<-ya>#, fp. to be set up; -- placed in or on (lc.); -- shut up or confined in (lc.); appointed to (an office, lc.); -- kept in the house (ve÷mani, = as a domestic animal); -- kept to (one's duty, lc.); -- plunged in (grief, evil plight); -- kept in order. ## sthà-man, n. 1. station, seat, place (V.); strength, power (C.); 2. neigh (E., rare). ## sthà-ya, m. receptacle (in jala-). ## sthàyi-tà, f. duration; #<-tva>#, n. id.. ## sthà-y-in, a. [sthà] standing still, staying, tarrying, lingering, being in or on (-ø); present; resident (opp. stranger); being in a condition (-ø); lasting, enduring (ord. mg.); steadfast (prince). ## sthàyã-bhå, become lasting or permanent. ## sthà-yu-ka, a. [sthà] staying, in (lc.); lasting, constant. @<[Page 366-1]>@ ## sthàla, n. bowl, dish, pot; hollow of a tooth (rare): %<ã>%, f. earthen dish, cooking-pot, caldron: (%% (AV.) or %<-pàka>%, (øB.), m. food cooked in a pot, dish of barley or rice boiled in milk (often as an offering). ## sthà-vara, a. [sthà] standing, stationary, immovable (opp. jaïgama); steadfast, permanent, constant, enduring (rare); relating to immovable property (rare); m. mountain; m. n. sg. pl. the vegetable world; n. immovable property, real estate; stability, permanence (v. r. sthiratva): %<-ka>%, m. N. of a servant; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a plant. ## sthàvira, a. [sthavira] old, senile; n. old age. ## sthàsa-ka, m. bubble-shaped ornament on the trappings of a horse; m. or n. (?) figure made with unguents. ## sthà-snu, a. [sthà] immovable; durable, lasting, permanent. ## sthi-ta, pp. [sthà] standing, -- up (opp. walking, sitting, lying), standing firm (in battle); staying, remaining, situated, in a place (lc., ad., -ø; common mg.); being in a condition or position (in., ab., lc., -ø), N. in app.; more commonly ad., pp., pr. pt. gd.; w. pr. pt. or gd. = continually; ord. mg.); engaged in, intent on, addicted or devoted to, practising, persevering in (lc., -ø); abiding in, conforming, to, following (command etc., lc.); being in office; steady, kept (agreement, counsel); settled, generally accepted (also Br.); determined, resolved upon; firmly convinced; firmly resolved to (inf., lc. of vbl. N.); ready to (d.); being there, existing, present, come (time); directed to (lc., -ø); effort, gaze); resting or dependent on (lc.); conducing (oppression) to (d.); remaining, left (rare); having desisted or stopped; unaccompanied y iti (in the Padapàñha); standing alone: %<-m>%, n. imps. it was stood by (in.) = he waited; ##, not remaining permanently, staying only a short time; puraþ-, = imminent; ##, standing face to face (as foes); ##-, resting in the form of (= like) a pearl (drop of water); ##, = in the Padapàñha; n. standing still, staying: %<-vat>%, pp. act. being, in (lc.). ## sthita-dhã, a. steady-minded; #<-praj¤a>#, a. steadfast in knowledge; #<-saüvid>#, a. faithful to one's agreement, keeping one's promise; #<-saüketa>#, a. id.. ## sthi-ti, f. [sthà] C.: standing; remaining, staying, stay, residence (in, on, at, with any one, lc., -ø; ord. mg.); upright position (of the breasts); depositing, keeping (of records, money); halting-place, abode (also rarely in Br.); station, position, rank, dignity; steady application to, addiction to, intentness on (lc.); steadfastness, stability; sustained existence, continuance, permanence (common mg.; also U.); duration; existence, occurrence; procedure, behaviour, conduct; state, condition; decree, ordinance; settled rule, maxim (also Br.); usage, custom, institution; fixed opinion, conviction; attaching importance to (youth, lc.); steady adherence to the path of duty or law, moral rectitude; limit, bounds (esp. of morality): %<-m à-car>%, remain standing; #<-ü kç, grah, bhaj, or vi-dhà>#, make a stay, take up one's abode. ## sthiti-de÷a, m. place of abode; #<-mat>#, a. firm, stable, enduring; keeping within bounds (ocean); observing the limits of morality, virtuous; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-sthàpaka>#, m. (sc. saüskàra) elasticity (restoring the original state). @<[Page 366-2]>@ ## sthi-ra, a. [sthà] firm, hard, solid, stiff, strong; fixed, immovable, motionless; steady (gait, gaze); permanent, continual, enduring, lasting, changeless; steadfast, sustained, persevering; kept secret (counsel); constant, faithful, trustworthy (of persons); of good courage; firmly resolved to (inf.); certain, sure, undoubted: %%, steel one's heart, take courage; n. (RV.) resistance: ac. w. ##, P. break the resistance of any one (g.), â. yield; w. %<à-tan>%, offer resistance. ## sthira-karman, a. persevering in action; #<-citta>#, a. steady-minded, steadfast, resolute; #<-cetas>#, a. id.; #<-jãvin>#, a. having a tenacious life; m. N. of a crow; #<-tà>#, f. hardness; steadfastness, stability, permanence; constancy, firmness: %<-m upa+i>%, compose oneself; #<-tva>#, n. immovableness; stability, constancy; (%%) %<-dhanvan>%, a. having a strong bow (Rudra; RV. 1); #<-dhi>#, a. steady-minded, steadfast; #<-pada>#, a. firmly rooted; #<-pra-tij¤a>#, a. keeping one's promise; #<-pratiban-dha>#, a. offering an obstinate resistance; #<-buddhi>#, a. steady-minded, steadfast, resolute; m. N. an Asura: %<-ka>%, m. N. of a Dànava; #<-mati>#, f. steady mind, steadfastness; a. steadfast; #<-manas>#, a. id.; #<-yau-vana>#, a. having perpetual youth; #<-varman>#, m. N.; #<-saüskàra>#, a. thoroughly cultured: %<-tà>%, f. perfect culture; #<-sthàyin>#, a. standing firm. ## sthira+àtman, a. firm-minded, stable, constant; steadfast, resulte; #<-anu-ràga>#, a. deeply attached (%<-tva>%, n. faithful attachment); #<-anuràg-in>#, a. id.: (%<-i>%) %<-tva>%, n. faithful attachment; #<-apàya>#, a. subject to constant decay; #<-àrambha>#, a. steadfast in undertakings. ## sthirã-karaõa, n. corroboration; #<-kartavya>#, fp. to be encouraged; #<-kàra>#, m. corroboration; #<-kç>#, confirm, strengthen; stop (a horse); make permanent, establish; corroborate; steel (the heart); encourage; #<-bhå>#, take courage. ## sthivi, m. winnowing basket (RV.1): %<-mat>%, a. provided with winnowing baskets (RV.1). ## sthula, n. tent (rare). #<[sthå># STHæ, be thick or strong, in sthaviman, sthavira, sthåõà, sthåra, sthåla]. ## sthå-õà, f. post, pillar (-ø a. %%): %<-kar-õa>%, m. kind of array of troops; #<-pakùa>#, m. id.; #<-ràja>#, m. chief post (V.). ## sthå-ra, a. thick, broad, heavy, large, great (RV.). ## sthå-ri, a. drawn by one animal, onesided (V.); n. waggon drawn by one animal (V.). ## sthår-ikà, f. barren cow (? Manu VIII, 325). ## sthå-la, a. thick, bulky, big, large, stout, massive; coarse, gross (also fig., e. g. crime); dull, stupid; material, tangible (phil.; opp. såkùma); n. gross or material body: %<-ke÷a>%, m. N. of a èùi; #<-tà>#, f. largeness, fulness, bulkiness; cluminess; stupidity; #<-tva>#, n. grossness (phil.); #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-nàsika>#, m. (large-snouted), boar; #<-pra-pa¤ca>#, m. gross material world; #<-bàhu>#, m. N.; #<-buddhi>#, a. dull-witted; #<-bhuja>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-bhåta>#, n. gross element; #<-mati>#, a. dull-witted; #<-madhya>#, a. thick in the middle; #<-roma>#, a. thick-haired; #<-lakùa>#, a. liberal, munificent; shooting at a large target: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-lakùi-tà>#, f. liberality; #<-lakùya>#, a. = -lakùa: %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-viùaya>#, m. gross material object; #<-÷arãra>#, n. gross material body; #<-÷iras>#, a. thick-headed; m. N. of a èùi, a Ràkùa÷a, and a Yakùa; #<-såkùma>#, a. large and small: %<-prapa¤ca>%, m. the gross and the subtle world, %<-÷arãra>%, n. gross and subtle body; #<-hasta>#, m. elephant's trunk. ## sthåla+antra, n. large intestine, straight-gut; #<-asthåla>#, a. large and not large: %<-tara>%, cpv. very large and small. ## sthåla+iccha, a. having immoderate wishes; #<-uccaya>#, m. middle pace in elephants. ## sthe-man, m. [abst. N. to sthi-ra] firmness (V.); C.: rest; continuance: in. perseveringly: (%<-ma>%) %<-bhàj>%, a. firm, strong (C.). ## sthe-ya, fp. [sthà] n. imps. one should stand still; -- stay or remain, in (lc.); -- behave oract (subject with app. in in., gd., or ad.); m. judge, arbitrator. ## sthe-yas, cpv. (of sthi-ra) more considerable (person); very continuous or constant; very stable (mind). ## stheyã-kç, choose as an arbitrator. ## sthair-ya, n. [sthira] firmness, fixity, stability, steadiness; continuance, permanence; steadfastness, constancy; patience; firm attachment to, constant delight in (lc.): %<-vat>%, a. standing firm. ## sthaula-lakùya, n. [sthå-la-lakùa] liberality. ## sthaul-ya, n. [sthåla] stoutness, corpulence; great size or length. ## sna-p-ana, n. [fr. cs. of snà] washing, bathing, ablution. ## SNâ, II.P. %% (V., C.), IV.P. (â. metr.) %% (E.), bathe; perform the ceremony of bathing (esp. on the conclusion of a vow or of religious studentship ñ avabhçtham); besmear oneself with (ashes, in.): pp. %%, washed; having bathed (sp. at the conclusion of apprenticeùip on entering the householder stage); cleansed from (ab.); immersed or versed in (lc., -ø): %<-vat>%, pp. act. having bathed; cs. %%, P. wash, cleanse, bathe, besprinkle. ##, step out of the water, emerge (V.). ##, pp. %<ùõàta>%, (immersed =) versed, experienced in (lc., -ø); agreed upon. %<-pra>%, enter the water (ñ ac.; V.); cs. (a) bathe (int.) in (ac.; V.). ## snà, -ø (in some cpds.) bathed, dipped. ## snàta-ka, a. having performed the purificatory ablutions concluding apprenticeùip; entering or having entered the householder stage; m. religious student entering on the householder stage: %<-vrata>%, n. duties of a Snàtaka; a. performing the duties of a Snàtaka: %<-lopa>%, m. neglect of the duties of a Snàtaka. ## snà-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should bathe. ## snà+ana, n. bathing, bath, ablution (ord. mg.); washing off; adjunct of the bath, bathing powders or perfumes: %<-kala÷a, -kum-bha>%, m. wash-pot; #<-gçha>#, n. bathing house, bath-room; #<-tãrtha>#, n. sacred bathing-place; #<-droõã>#, f. bathing tub; #<-bhå>#, f. bathing-place, bath-room; #<-vastra-vàsas>#, n. bathing gown; #<-ve÷man>#, n. bathing house, bath-room; #<-÷àñã>#, f. bathing drawers; #<-ambu>#, n. bathing water. ## snàn-in, a. bathing; #<-ãya>#, a. suitable for bathing; n. adjunct of the bath, bathing perfumes: %<-vastra>%, n. bathing garment. @<[Page 367-1]>@ ## snàna+udaka, n. bathing water; #<-upakaraõa>#, n. accessorise of the bath. ## snà-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of snà] bather; #<-ana>#, n. bather; #<-ana>#, n. bathing, ablution. ## snày-in, a. [snà] bathing: (%<-i>%)-%%, f. ablution. ## snàyu, n. V., C.: tendon, sinew, muscle; C.: vein; bowstring: %<-nirmita>%, pp. made of sinews; #<-pà÷a, -bandha>#, m. (sinewband), bowstring; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of sinews; #<-spanda>#, m. beat of the pulse. ## snà-van (or) -van), n. (V.) tendon, sinew; bowstring (rare). ## snig-dha, pp. (snih) sticky, unctuous, smooth; soft, mild, bland, gentle; oily, greasy; glossy, glistening; attached to (lc.); tender, affectionate, friendly; dense (shade): %<-m>%, ad. gently; #<-tama>#, spv. very oily; very affectionate; #<-tà>#, f. softness; oiliness; attachment, affection; #<-tva>#, n. attachment to (lc.); #<-bhinna+a¤jana>#, n. glossy pounded collyrium; #<-mudga>#, m. kind of bean; #<-÷ãta-råkùa>#, a. slippery, cool, and rough: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-a¤jana>#, n. glossy collyrium. ## SNIH, IV.P. (â. metr.) %%, become oily; be fixed (eye) on (lc.); become attached to, feel affection for (g., lc.): pp. %%, q. v. ; cs. %%, P. make unctuous (C.); render pliant, subject (RV.). ##, cs. win the affections of (ac.). ##, pp. very oily; very soft or tender (note). ## snih, f. (nm. %%) moisture (V., rare). ## snãh-an, m. or %<-à>%, f. [snih] moisture of the nose (øB.). ## snãh-iti, f. moisture (V., rare); carnage (V., very rare). ## SNU, II.P. %%, emit fluid, yield milk: pp. %%, flowing (esp. of the maternal breast). ##, emit fluid, drip: pp. yielding milk. ## snu, n. [= sànu] surface, height (V.). ## snuùà, f. daughter-in-law: %<-ga>%, a. having sexual intercourse with a daughter-inlaw; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a daughter-in-law. ## snuh, f. (nm. %%) a plant (wolf's milk): %<-à, -ã>%, f. id.. ## sneh-a, m. [snih] unctuousness, stickiness; smoothness (also fig.); fatty substance, oil, grease; attachment, tenderness, fondness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -ø); ord. mg.); friendship with (saha): -ø a. find of (rare); #<-ana>#, a. (%<ã>%) feeling affection; n. unctuousness; feeling of affection. ## sneha-ccheda, m. breach of friendship; #<-pravçtti>#, f. course of love; #<-pra-srava>#, m. effusion of love; #<-bhåmi>#, f. worthy object of affection; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) full of affection; consisting of or called love. ## sneha-la, a. full of affection, fond of any one (lc.): %<-tà>%, f. tenderness, affection. ## sneha-vat, a. oily fatty; full of love, tender, fond; #<-vyakti>#, f. display of affection; #<-saüjvara-vat>#, a. filled with the ardour of love. ## sneh-in, a. liking, fond of (-ø). ## snaigdh-ya, n. [snigdha] smoothness. ## SPAND, I.â. (P.) %%, throb, palpitate, quiver; kick (of animals); move (rare); quicken, come to life (rare): pp. %%, quivering; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to quiver; move (tr.): pp. %%, set in motion, produced. ##, â. quiver, start. ##, id.; struggle; be manifested. ## spand-a, m. quivering; motion; #<-ana>#, m. a tree (V., C.); n. (C.) quivering, palpitation; quickening (of an embryo); motion; #<-ita>#, pp. n. quivering, palpitation (sts. pl.); activity (of the mind, -ø); #<-in>#, a. quivering, throbbing. ## spar-aõa, V. a. (%<ã>%) saving, delivering [spç]. ## spardh-à, f. [spçdh] rivalry, emulation, competition, for (in.), with (in. ñ saha, g., -ø); desire for (-ø; rare): in. in rivalry or emulation, vying with one another: %<-kara>%, a. (%<ã>%) emulating, vying with (-ø); #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## spardh-in, a. id.; #<-ya>#, fp. desirable, valuable. ## spar÷-a, a. (-ø); [spç÷] touching (rare); m. touch, contact; feeling, sensation, of (-ø, headache, jealousy); pleasant feeling (rare); sense of touch; (contact =) mute or nasal letter (gr.); sts. incorr. for spa÷a: %<-kliùña>%, pp. painful to the touch; #<-kùama>#, a. tangible. ## spar÷-ana, n. touching contact; feeling, sense of touch; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be touched. ## spar÷a-rasika, a. fond of sensation, sensual, lustful; #<-vat>#, a. tangible; pleasant to the touch; #<-saücàrin>#, a. transmitted by contact, infectious (disease); #<-anukåla>#, a. pleasant to the touch, cooling. ## spar÷-in, a. (-ø) touching; reaching to; penetrating to. ## spar÷a+upala, m. (touch- =) philosopher's stone (the contact of which produces gold). ## SPAø, pr. base with loss of inititals, %%, q. v.; pf. %% (V.) and aor. 3. sg. â. %% (RV.1), see, behold, perceive: pp. %% (V., C.), clear, distinct, evident, manifest; straight (rare): %<-m>%, ad. distinctly etc.; straight in the face (look); straight out (ask); cs. %% (V.), make evident, show; observe. ##, pf. pt. %<-paspa÷-àna>%, having shown (RV.): pp. %<ànuspaùña>%, observed. ##, manifest, clear, bright (night); distinct, intelligible. ##, pp. famous. ## spa÷, m. watcher, spy (V.). ## spa÷-a, m. id. (Br., C.): %<-adhyakùa>%, m. chief of the spies. ## spaù-ña, pp. spa÷: %<-tà>%, f. clearness. ## spaùña-ya, den. P. make clear; make straight (a haunchback). ## spaùña+akùara, a. distinctly uttered; #<-artha>#, a. having a clear sense, intelligible. ## spaùñã-kç, make clear, illumine. ## spàrh-a, a. [spçù] desirable, charming (RV., rarely P.). ## SPæRDH [collateral form of spçdh, very rare] VI.P. %<-spårdha>%, inf. %%, for stirring rivalry (RV.). ##, enter into strife (RV.1). ## SPè, V. %%, (V.) release, deliver, from (ab.); gain, win: pp. %% (V.); cs. %%, P. id. (V.). ##, â. (V.) free from (ab.); repel. ##, set free (RV.). ##, id. (RV.). ##, sever (V.). ## SPèDH, I.â. (P. metr.) %%, emulate, compete, vie, with (ac., in. ñ saha); race; struggle for (lc.): pp. %%, w. act. and ps mg. ##, vie with (in., lc.), in (lc.). @<[Page 367-3]>@ ## spçdh, f. (RV.) conflict; rival, adversary; m. (P.) rival: -ø a. (P.) vying with; desiring. ## SPèø, VI.P. (â. metr.) %%, touch (ac.; ord. mg.); lay the hand on (lc.) stroke; touch water (apaþ, udakam, jalam)= wash certain parts of the body with water, rinse the mouth, etc. (rarely w., ac. of part and in. of water); perceive by touch, feel (rare); touch = reach or penetrate to (ac., lc.); affect unpleasantly, injure (rare); equal (ac., rare); act upon, influence, affect (ac.); befall, come upon any one (ac.; common mg.); obtain, attain, experience (common mg.): %% --, come to the ears; ## --, rise to an action; ## --, equal with words = be able to describe: pp. %%, touched; being in contact (said of mutes and nasals; semivowels being iùat-spçùña, and sibilants and h nema-spçùña); affected by or with (in., -ø); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) cause to touch (2 ac.), bring into immediate contact with (in., lc.); perceive by touch, feel (rare); make anything over to (d.), give, present to. ##, touch, reach to; fondle, caress; touch water (ñ apaþ, jalam, vàri) = dip the hand in water, rinse the mouth with or sip water, bathe, perform an ablution, in (lc.; sts. with ac. of the part of the body ñ in. of water): pp. ##, having touched water, sipped (both of the water and of the person). ##, touch with water (in.); bathe in (lc.). ## (RV.), touch caressingly. ##, P. touch, bring into contact with (in.; â. with middle sense or metr.); reach); reach or penetrate to (ac.); attain; come into close relations with (ac.); come upon, befall, seize, afflict:pp. afflicted with (in.); cs. bring into contact (V.). ## spç÷, a. -ø (nm. %%) touching; reaching to; affected by, experiencing, showing, betraying. ## spç÷-a, a. (-ø) touching, reaching to; #<-ya>#, fp. to be touched; tangible; to be appropriated. ## spçù-ña, pp. spçs: %<-ka>%, n. kind of embrace; #<-tà>#, f. contact (in the pronunciation of mutes and nasals). ## spçù-ñi, f. contact. ## spçùñ-ikà, f. touching (the body or feet, -ø, while taking an oath). ## spçùñ-in, a. having touched (-ø). ## SPèH [collateral of SPèDH], %%, P. (â. metr.) be eager, long, for (ac., d., g.); be jealous, envy (ac., d., g.. ##, desire eagerly (ac.). ## spçh-aõãya, fp. desirable, pleasing, charming, attractive, to (in., g.); enviable, envied by (g.): %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, n. desirableness. ## spçh-ayàyya, a. desirable (RV.); #<-ayàlu>#, a. longing for, delighting in (d., lc.): %<-tà>%, f. desire for (-ø). ## spçh-à, f. eager desire, longing for, pleasure in (lc., -ø; rarely d., g.); envy (rare): %<-ü kç or bandh>%, long for (lc., -ø); #<-ü kç>#, envy any one (lc.): %<-vat>%, a. desirous of, delighting in (lc.). ## spraù-ñavya, fp. to be touched. ## SPHAò, pp. %%, burst (very rare); cs. pp. %% (rare), burst, split, cleft; torn (garment). ## sphañ-ika, m. crystal: %<-maõi>%, m. id.; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) made of crystal; #<-ya÷as>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-÷ikharin>#, m. ep. of Mount Kailàsa; #<-÷ilà>#, f. crystal. @<[Page 368-1]>@ ## SPHAR, cs. %%, P. open wide; bend, discharge (a bow): pp. %%, opened wide (eyes); widely diffused (splendour). ##, cs. open wide; draw, discharge (a bow): pp. opened wide (eyes); exhibited, displayed. ## SPHAL, cs. %<-sphàlaya>%, P. %<à>%, beat upon, splash (ac.); strike (a lute); dash against (a stone, lc.); lash (tail): pp. %<àsphàl-ita>%, struck, beaten upon, dashed against. ## sphàñika, a. (%<à, ã>%) made of crystal (sphañika): n. crystal; kind of sandal. ## sphà-ti, f. [sphày] fattening, breeding (of cattle; V.); prosperity (C., rare). ## SPHâY, I.â. %% (rare), grow fat, swell, increase; resound; ps. %%, grow fat: pp. %%, swollen; thriving, prosperous, flourishing, rich (country, house, etc.); well-off; heavy with rain (cloud); dense (smoke); abundant, plentiful; abounding or rich in, full of (in., -ø); cs. %%, P. fatten; strengthen, increase. ## sphàr-a, a. [sphar] extensive, wide, large, great; abundant (moonlight); dense (mist); loud (shout); strong, vehement;: ø-, ad.; m. slap; #<ã-bhu>#, be opened wide; be diffused, spread, increase, multiply. ## sphàl-ana, n. [sphal] patting, slapping. ## sphàvaya, cs. sphày: %%, m. fattener of (cattle, g.; Br.). ## sphigã, f. hip, buttock (V.). ## sphic, %% sphij, f. (nm. %%) id. (S., C.). ## sphi-ra, a. [sphày] fat (RV.1). ## sphã-ta, pp. sphày: %<-tà>%, f. welfare, flourishing condition. ## sphã-ti, f. id.. ## SPHUò, I.P. %%, VI.P. %%, burst open (with a sound), be split or rent, burst into flower, expand, blossom; crack (of the fingers); crackle (fire); burst into view, appear suddenly; abate (int., disease); pp. %%, burst, split, rent, broken; opened wide (eyes etc.); expanded, full-blown; cs. P. %%, burst, split, rend, tear open; put out (eyes); shake, wag; push aside (a bolt): pp. %%, split etc. %<à>%, cs. cleave, crush; shake, wag; int., clap one's hands, %%, cs. cleave. ## sphuñ-a, a. open; expanded, full-blown; manifest, evident, plain, distinct, clear, intelligible (ord. mg.); spreading, extensive, broad (rare); ø- or %<-m>%, ad. evidently etc.: %<-tara+akùara>%, a. very clear (speech); #<-tà>#, f. manifestness, distinctness: %<-ü gam>%, become manifest. ## sphuña-ya, den. P. make clear or evident. ## sphuña-vaktç, a. speaking distinctly or frankly; #<-valkalã>#, f. a tree; #<-÷ab-dam>#, ad. distinctly, audibly. ## sphuña+artha, a. having a clear sense, intelligible: %<-tà>%, f. distinctness. ## sphuñ-ikà, f. small fragment. ## sphuñã-karaõa, n. making clear or evident, manifestation; #<-kç>#, make clear or evident; manifest; sharpen (the senses); #<-bhå>#, become clear or evident. ## SPHUR, VI.P. (â. metr.) %%, V.: spurn; V., C.: dart, bound, spring; C.: quiver, throb, tremble, vibrate; writhe, struggle; glisten, flash, sparkle; burst into view be manifested or displayed, appear clearly; shine, be distinguished, make one's mark: pp. %%, quiverting, trembling; struggling; flashing, gleaming, glittering; breaking forth, suddenly arising; cs. %%, P. draw (a bow); adduce (an aryament); (cause one to shine =) praise excessively. ##, hurl down (RV.). ##, dart about (fish); break forth, display itself; gleam afar: pp. quickening (foetus). ##, V.: spurn away; V., C.: quiver, tremble; C.: glitter, sparkle; be displayed, appear; shine, be distinguished: pp. quivering, trembling; displayed. ##, V.: start asunder; C.: quiver, tremble; dart about, writhe, struggle; glitter, flash; break forth, appear: pp. ##, quivering, trembling; glittering, flashing. ## sphur-a, a. quivering, vibrating; #<-aõa>#, a. glittering; n. quivering; gleaming, flashing, darting; coming into view, manifestation; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. quivering, throbbing, tremor; darting (of a fish, -ø); flash, glitter, radiance; coming into being, existence (of creatures, g.). ## SPHUL, VI.P. %<-sphula>% [later form of sphur]: pp. %%, come into view, having appeared. ##, move to and fro. ## sphul-iïga, m. [darting, glittering: sphul = sphur] spark: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-vat>#, a. scattering sparks. ## sphuliïgà-ya, den. â. resemble or burn like sparks. ## SPHæRJ, I.P. %%, rumble, roar, rattle, crash; break or burst forth, be displayed; cs. %%, P. crackle (V.). ##, rumble. ##, resound; snort; break forth, be displayed: pp. %<-sphårjita>%, extended; agitated; cs. cause to twang (bow). ## sphårj-athu, m. thunder; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. roar. ## sphår-ti, f. [sphur] quivering, throbbing; manifestation, appearance, display; bragging. ## sphoñ-a, m. [sphuñ] bursting, splitting (int.); opening, unlocking; blister, pustule; small fragment, chip (rare); roar, crash; indivisible creative word (phil.); eternal and imperceptible element in sounds and words regarded as the real vehicle of the sense (gr.); #<-ana>#, a. cleaving, crushing; dispelling (doubt, -ø); m. divider (a term applied to the vocalic sound heard between certain conjunct consonants); n. splitting, rending, breaking; waving (the arms); cracking (the fingers); #<-ita>#, cs. pp. sphuñ; n. crackling. ## sphya, m. wooden sword (used as a sacrificial implement; V., C.); spar (Br.); kind of oar (E.): %<-vartani>%, f. furrow made by the wooden sword. ## 1. sma, encl. pcl. (V. also smà, ùma) orig. prob. = ever, later also certainly, indeed: often esp. in C., attenuated to a mere expletive; in. V. used after other pcls. (esp. ha), relatives, prps, and vbs.; in C. gnly. after the pcls. iti and mà; in C. turns a present into a past tense (though the present sense is in some cases retained). ## 2. sma, in E. sts. = smas, we are. ## smat, ad. (RV.) together; at the same time; w. in. (together) with [cp. sumat]: ø- of several cpds. in RV., having with one = provided with. ## smad-iùña, a. provided with an errand (watchers; RV.1). @<[Page 368-3]>@ ## smay-a, m. [smi] astonishment, wonder (rare); arrogance, pride, regarding (-ø); #<-in>#, n. (-ø) laughing, smiling. ## smar-a, a. [smç] remembering (-ø, rare); m. recollection, memory; love; god of love; expounder of the Veda (rare); #<-aõa>#, n. remembering, recollection, of (g., -ø); memory (rare); teaching (rare): %<-padavã>%, f. path of memory: %<-ü gamitaþ>%, caused to go the way of memory = dead. ## smar-aõãya, fp. to be remembered: %<-ü smaraü kç>%, make Kàma remembered = remind of the god of love; #<à-ü gatiü nã>#, lead any one (ac.) into the path of memory = bring about the death of. ## smara-tàpa-maya, a. consisting of the ardour of love; w. gada, m. = fever of love. ## smara-da÷à, f. stage of love (there are ten: delight of the eye, pensiveness, longing, sleeplessness, emaciation, indifference to worldly objects, abandonment of shame, infatuation, swoon, death; see Mallinàtha an Meghadåta 90); #<-dahana>#, m. burner of Kàma, øiva; #<-dàyin>#, a. arousing love; #<-dãpana>#, a. kindling love; #<-maya>#, a. produced by love; #<-lekha>#, m. love-letter; #<-÷ara-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) abounding in Kàma's arrows (certain flowers); #<-÷àsana>#, m. chastiser of Kàma, øiva; #<-÷àstra>#, n. treatise on erotics; #<-sakha>#, m. friend of Kàma, ep. of spring; #<-saha>#, a. capable of arousing love; #<-sàyaka-lakùya>#, n. target of the arrows of Kàma: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-ari>#, m. foe of Kàma, øiva; #<-iùudhã-kç>#, turn into the quiver of Kàma. ## smar-tavya, fp. to be remembered; #<-ya>#, fp. id.; #<-tç>#, m. one who remembers (g., -ø); teacher. ## s-mahe, 1. pl. â. we are (1. as). ## smàr-a, m. [smç] recollection, of (-ø); a. (C.) relating to the god of love (smara): %<-ka>%, a. [fr. cs. of smç] recalling, reminding; n. calling to mind. ## smàr-am, abs. [smç] always repeated: remembering (ac.); #<-in>#, a. remembering (-ø). ## smàrta, a. [smçti] relating to memory, memorial (rare); based on tradition, preseribed by traditional law; versed in or following tradition (rare): %%, a. (%<ã>%) traditional. ## SMI, I.â. %%, smile sweetly, blush (V.); smile (C.); be arrogant (P., rare): pp. %%, smiling; expanded, blown. ##, flush down (lightnings) on (lc.; RV.1). ##, break into a smile (esp. with pride). ##, burst into laughter. ##, be confounded or astonished, at (in., ab., lc.); be proud of austerities (in.): pp. ##, confounded, astonished; astonishing (rare); proud, arrogant (rare); cs. %<-smàyaya>%, P. astonish (ac.). ##, blush, be bashful (V.). ## smi-ta, (pp.) n. smile: %<-pårva>%, a. smiling first: %<-m>%, ad. smilingly; #<-pårva+a-bhibhàù-in>#, a. addressing with a smile: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.. ## SMè, I.P. (â.) %%, remember, bear in mind, recollect, recall, thick of with regret (ac., g.; the past action being expressed by a pp. + yad, that, or a ft. without yad); hand down, teach, maintain (rare); recite (rare); ps. %%, be remembered = handed down (w. na, act., pass over in silence); be declared by any one (in.) to be, be regarded as (nm., lc.): pp. %%, remembered, thought of; handed down, taught; mentioned; prescribed; declared or said to be, regarded as (nm., rarely d. or lc.); named, called (nm. ñ iti): %%, why have I been thought of by you ? = why have you summoned me? %%, not permitted; ##, fruit is said to come from seed only; cs. P. %%, less commonly %%, cause to remember, remind any one (ac., sts. g.), of (ac.); ps. %%, be called to mind; be reminded of (ac.): pp. %%, called to mind; reminded of (ac.); des. %%, wish to remember (ac.). ##, remember, call to mind (ac.); confess (a sin): pp. remembered; preseribed, taught, n. imps.: %%, when the king remembered that (oratio recta with iti); cs. P. %<-smaraya>%, remind of (ac.): pp. %<-smàrita>%, reminded of (ac.), %%, forget. ##, remember (ac.). ##, remember (ac.); forget: pp. forgotten. ##, remember (ac.; RV., E.). ##, forget (ac.): pp. having forgotten (ac., -ø); forgotten by (in., g.): %<-smçta-vat>%, pp. act. having forgotten; cs. P. %<-smàraya>%, cause anything (ac.) to be forgotten; cause any one (ac.) to forget (ac.): pp. caused to be forgotten; caused to forget (ac.). ##, remember, think of (ac.): pp. remembered, thought of; preseribed; named, called; cs. P. (%%) remind any one (ac.) of (ac.), recall to the mind of (g.): pp. reminded of (ac.); recalled, %%, remember, think of (ac., g.). ## smç-ta, (pp.) n. recollection: %<-màtra+à-gata>%, pp. come (when only =) as soon as thought of. ## smç-ti, f. remembrance, recollection, of (lc., -ø); memory; authoritative tradition (exclusive of sruti or Vedic writings), canonical traditional law-book, code, statement of a law-book: %%, they are not even remembered: %<-kàrin>%, a. awakening memory, producing recollection; #<-tantra>#, n. law-book; #<-da>#, a. strengthening the memory; #<-patha>#, m. path of memory: %<-ü gà>%, go the way of memory, perish; #<-pàñhaka>#, m. one learned in the law; #<-bhå>#, m. god of love; #<-bhraüsa>#, m. loss of memory; #<-mat>#, a. having recollection; possessing full consciousness; having a good memory; versed in law; #<-rodha>#, m. fallure of memory; #<-vartman>#, n. path of memory: ac. w. %%, be remembered; #<-vibhrama>#, m. derangement of memory; #<-viùaya>#, m. range of memory: %<-tàü ga-mita>%, dead; #<-÷àstra>#, n. law-book; #<-÷ãla>#, n. du. tradition and usage; #<-÷eùa>#, a. surviving in memory only, destroyed: %<-ü kç>%, destroy. ## sme-ra, a. [smi] smiling (esp. of the face and eyes); expanded, blooming (rare); -ø, full of. ## sya, V. prn. base (= sa), only nm. sg. %%, m., %%, f.. ## SYAD, %% SYAND, I.â. (rarely P.) %%, flow; run (of living beings, chariots); dart (fish); shed or distil fluid (ñ ac.); issue from (ab.); often confused with spand: pp. %%, flowing, running. ##, run along or towards (ac.; RV.). ##, run or flow towards (ac.); shed fluid, rain (cloud); overflow (heart). ##, flow down from (ab.). %<à>%, flow towards (V.). ##, flow down, flow into (lc.). ##, flow, run. ##, V.: overflow (out of a vessel): C.: flow abundantly; dissolve, melt: pp. ##, overflowing (V.); cs. pour out, besprinkle with (in.; V.). ## syant-tç, a. (Indra; RV.1). ## SYAND, v. %% SYAD. ## syand-a, m. flowing, trickling; trickling fluid, juice; #<-ana>#, a. (C.) swift (car); dripping (-ø); m. war-chariot, car (RV.1, C.); a free (Dalbergia Ougeinensis); n. flowing, trickling; #<-in>#, a. flowing; emitting moisture (moonstune), shedding milk spontaneously (cow); flowing with, distilling, dripping (-ø): %<-ã>%, f. female animal with a flowing udder; #<-ra>#, a. (RV.) speeding; quickly melting away (wealth). ## syan-na, pp. syad. ## syamanta-ka, m. N. of a gem presented by the sun to Satràgil, afterwards in the possession of Kçùõa. ## s-yàt, 3. sg. pot. (1. as) it may be, perhaps: in the dialectical scepticism of the Jains there are seven formulae containing this word (syàd asti, perhaps it is; syàn na+asti, perhaps it is not, etc.). ## syàd-vàda, m. the sceptical theory of the Jains; #<-vàdin>#, m. follower of this theory. ## s-yàmahe, 1 pl. pot. â. 1. as. ## syàla, m. wife's brother, brother-inlaw (often spelt ÷yàla): %<-ka>%, m. id.. ## syå-ta, pp. (siv) sewn etc.. ## syå-man, n. [siv] thread, thong, rein (RV.); suture (of the skull; Br.): in. %<-à>%, in a string = strung together (words). ## syo-na, V. a. [÷iv] soft, pleasant (to walk or sit on); agreeable, mild, gentle; n. (V.) soft seat or couch; pleasant situation. ## SRAýS, %% SRAS, 1. â. %% (also P. in pf. and aor.). fall or slip down or off, drop, from (ab.); fall asunder, go to pieces; pass away, disappear: pp. %%, slipped or dropped off or down, fallen down, off, or out (from, of, ab., -ø); drooping, relaxed; cs. %%, P. cause to fall off, -- to slip or hang down; relax, loosen: pp. %%, loosened. ##, fall down. ##, fall asunder, collapse, be loosened, fall off (hair), on (lc.): pp. ##, fallen asunder or off, loosened, dropped down; relaxed; cs. cause to fall asunder; loosen, untie; cause to drop, let fall, throw off; betray (a plan). ## sraüs-ana, a. purgative; n. miscarriage; relaxing (-ø); laxative; #<-in>#, a. falling to pieces; slipping down (garment); being loosened. ## srak-ti, f. (V.) corner (esp. of the Vedi). ## srak-va, m. or n. corner of the mouth, mouth, jaws (RV.). ## srag-dàman, n. garland of flowers; #<-dhara>#, a. wearing a garland, wreathed with (-ø); #<-vin>#, a. wearing a wreath. ## sraj, a. (nm. ñ) twisting (-ø); f. (nm. %%) chain, garland of flowers, wreath; (series =) multitude of (-ø). ## SRAMBH, v. %<÷rambh>% øRAMBH. ## srav-a, m. [sru] flow of (-ø); a. (-ø) streaming or flowing with: %<-at>%, f. river (V.); #<-athu>#, m. flow (RV.1); (%%) %<-ant-ã>%, f. (pr. pt. sru) flowing water, river. ## sraù-ñç, m. [sçj] discharger (of waters); initiator, causer, author; creator, -- of the world (ord. mg.): %<-tva>%, n. condition of creator. ## SRAS, v. %% SRAýS. ## srasta-tà, f. pendulousness. ## srastara, m. n. bed of grass, couch. @<[Page 369-3]>@ ## SRâ (cp. ÷rà), only with %%, cs. %<-sràpaya>%, P. digest (Br.1). ## sràma, m. [crippled state] disease (V.); ##, a. crippled, lame (V.). ## sràv-a, m. [sru] flow; miscarriage; #<-aõa>#, n. causing to flow, shedding: %%, shed any one's blood; #<-in>#, a. flowing; causing to flow (-ø). ## SRIDH, I.P. %%, commit an error, act wrongly, fail (RV., rare). ## sridh, f. (V.) wrong-doer, impious person; foe. ## SRIV, IV.P. %% (Br., very rare), fail (seed); cs. %%, P. cause to fail (RV.1). ## SRU, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, V., C.: flow, from or out of (ab.); stream = exude juice, shed water, tears, milk, etc. (sts. w. ac.); leak; fail (sacrifice); C.:slip away, come to nought, perish; get abroad, be divulged (sacret); (flow =) be derived from (ab.); come in, be paid (interset); pp. %%, flowing, streaming, having flowed, from (-ø); cs. %%, P. cause to flow, shed. ##, stream anything (ac.) to any one (d.; RV.). ##, pp. having flowed down. %<à>%, flow; overflow; rise (river) from (ab.); cs. bleed, squeeze (fig.). ##, often incorr. for %%, flow away or out. ##, flow around; -- abundantly, from (ab.); shed (rain, blood); swim about in (lc.); flow = slip away (life: pp.) flowing, streaming. ##, flow or gush forth, from (ab.); flow; stream (= emit fluid, juice, milk, etc. sts. with ac.): pp. flowing forth, issuing, from (ab.); streaming, with (ac.); cs. â. make water (Br.). ##, flow out (Br.); cs. â. make water towards (ac.; Br.). ##, flow out, issue, from (ab.); emit a fluid (ac.). ##, flow or run together (V.). ## srughna, m. N. of a town to the north of Hàstinapura. ## sruc, f. (nm. c) large wooden sacrificial ladle (there are three, juhå, upabhçt, dhruvà, in which order they are referred to in sg., du., pl.). ## sru-t, a. (-ø) flowing with, shedding, distilling. ## sru-ta, (pp.) n. flood (V.); #<-ti>#, f. C.: flow or effusion of; fall of (snow, -ø); V.: road, path. ## sruva, m. [sru] small sacrificial ladle (used for conveying the ghee from the pot to the large ladle or sruc); sts. used instead of the surc in libations. ## srå, f. leaden ball of a sling (RV.1). ## sreka-parõa, a. resembling oleander (comm., Br.). ## sreha, (or u), semen virile (S.). ## sro-tas, n. [sru] current; riverbed; stream, river; rush, violent onset of (desire, -ø); canal (in the body); aperture (of the body); organ of sense (rare): %<-tà>%, f. nature of a stream: in. gradually; #<-vin-ã>#, f. (having a current), river. ## sroto-randhra, n. aperture of an elephant's trunk; #<-vah>#, f., %<-vahà>%, f. river. ## srotyà, f. [sru] flowing water, stream, surge (V.). ## srautovaha, a. relating to a river (srotovahà). ## 1. sva, a. own, my, thy, his, her, our, your, their: refers strictly speaking to the nearest subject, but is often loosely connected with other words (e. g. bhràtaraü svapuraü preùayàm, àsa, he sent his brother, to his, the brother's, city); m. n. (C.) one's self, the ego (e. g. svaü ca brahma ca, the ego and Brahman): in oblique cases used (like àtman) as a reflexive prn. (e. g. svaü nindantaþ, blaming themselves); m. (C.) man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; man of one's own caste, %<à>%, f. woman --; n. (V., C.) one's own goods, property. ## 2. sva, E. for s-vas, we two are. ## sva-ka, a. (%%) own etc. (= 1. sva); m. man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; n. one's own goods, property. ## sva-karaõa, n. making a woman one's own, marrying; #<-karma-ja>#, a. due to one's ow act; #<-karman>#, n. one's (own) deed; one's (own) business or occupation; one's duty; #<-kàla>#, m. one's own time, proper time; lc. at the right time. ## sva-k-ãya, a. own etc. (= 1. sva); m. pl. one's people, friends: %<-tva>%, a. belonging or relation to oneself. ## sva-kula, one's own family; a. of one's own kin: %<-ja>%, a. id.; #<-kulya>#, a. id.; #<-ku÷ala-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) relating to one's own welfare (news); (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. done, performed, built (city), composed (book), or fixed (interest) by oneself (C.); spontaneous (V.); n. deed done by oneself (E.). ## su+akùa, 1. a. having a fine axle; m. car with a fine axle; 2. a. (%<ã>%) having perfect organs of sense; fine-eyed. ## sva-kùatra, a. master of oneself, independent, free (RV.): %<-gata>%, pp. belonging to oneself, own: %<-m>%, ad. to oneself, aside (say, think); #<-guõa>#, m. one's own merits; a. having its own merits, appropriate; (%%) %<-gårta>%, pp. pleasing in themselves (RV.); #<-gçha>#, n. one's own house; #<-gocara>#, a. subject to oneself: %<-ü kç>%, subject to oneself. ## su+agni, a. having a good Agni or fire (RV.). ## sva-gràma, m. one's own village. ## su+aïga, a. having a beautiful body, fair-limbed (RV.); #<-aïguri>#, a. having beautiful or deft fingers (V.). ## sva-cetas, n. one's own thought: in. %<-à>%, out one's own head. ## su+accha, a. beautifully clear, transparent, or bright; clear, distinct (speech); pure (heart, conduct, etc.): %<-ka>%, a. beautifully clear or bright; #<-tà>#, f., %<-tva>%, n. perfect clearness or transpareness; purity of heart. ## sva-cchanda, m. own or free will: in., ab., %<-tas>%, or ø-, at one's own will or pleasure; spontaneously; a. following one's own will, acting at pleasure; independent, uncontrolled: %<-m>%, ad. at will or pleasure; spontaneously: %<-cara>%, a. moving about at will, independent; #<-càrin>#, a. id.: %<õ-ã>%, f. emancipated woman; #<-tà>#, f. independent action, uncontrolled behaviour; #<-vana-jàta>#, pp. growing spontaneously (= wild) in the forest. ## SVAJ, %% SVA¥J, 1. â. (P. metr.) %%, clasp, embrace. ##, id.. ##, id.: pp. ##, clasped, embraced; surrounded by (in., -ø). ## sva-ja, a. self-born, own, akin; m. viper (V.); #<-jana>#, m. man of one's own people, kinsman: sg. also coll. kindred: %<-gan-dhin>%, a. distantly related to (g.), %<-tà>%, f. relationship with (g.); #<-janaya>#, den. P. be related to (ac.) = resemble; #<-janàya>#, â. become a relation; #<-jana+àvçta>#, pp. surrounded by his own people; #<-jàta>#, pp. self-begotten; m. child begotten by oneself; #<-jàti>#, f. one's own kind; one's own family or caste; a. of one's own kind; #<-jàtiya, -jàtya>#, a. id.. ## su+a¤c, a. (going well), nimble (steed); RV.). ## sva-tantra, n. (self-authority), independence, freedom; a. free, independent, uncontrolled: w. pada, n. independent word: %<-tà>%, f. independence, freedom; originality; #<-tantraya>#, den. subject to one's will; (%%)-%%, a. V.: self-strong, inherently powerful; valiant; #<-tas>#, ad. of oneself, of one's own accord; by nature; out of one's own estate: %%, from one's own share, %%, guard yourself and others against transgression; #<-tà>#, f. ownership: %<-ü pa÷yati>%, believes that everything belongs to or is meant for him, %%, accrues to the king; #<-tva>#, n. proprictary right to (lc.; C.); independence (V.). ## SU+AD, %% AVâD [eat well], I. %%, â., V., C.: taste well, be palatable, to (d., g.); V.: relish (ac.); E.: take pleasure in (lc.); P. make palatable, season (V.); ##, eat (C., rare, incorr. for khàd): pp. %%, (V.) made savoury, seasoned; tasted (in agni-ùvàtta); cs. %%, P. make savoury, season, prepare, cook (V.): pp. %%, (V., C.) well prepared, savoury; ##, P. taste, relish (C.). %<à>%, cs. %%, P. taste, enjoy, relish (C.). ##, cs. (%<à>%) taste, enjoy (C.). ##, cs. %<-ùvàdaya>%, id. (C.). ## sva-de÷a, m. one's own country, home: %<-ja>%, a. born in one's own country; m. compatriot, %<-smàrin>%, a. yearning for one's own country, home-sick; #<-deha-dàna>#, n. gift of one's own body; #<-doùa-ja>#, a. due to one's own fault (misfortune); #<-doùa-nà÷a>#, m. avoidance of personal guilt; #<-dharma>#, m. one's rights; one's own duty. ## 1. sva-dhà, f. [self-determination: dhà] V.: custom, rule, law; accustomed place, home; (wonted state), ease, pleasure: ac. w. anu, according to wont; at ease or pleasure, as desired; undisturbed: in. %%, in one's own way, according to wont; gladly; at will, freely, spontaneously; wantonly. ## 2. svadhà, f. [cp. sudhà] sweet libation, oblation to the Manes (consisting of ghee); attenuated to a mere exclamation addressed to the Manes (d., g.), taking the place of or accompanying the offering: %<-kara>%, a. addressing the Manes with the exclamation svadhà; #<-kàra>#, m. exclamation svadhà; #<-ninayana>#, n. oblation with the exclamation svadhà; #<-bhuj>#, m. pl. (enjoying the funeral oblation), Manes. ## svadhà-vat, V. a. adhering to law, regular, constant, faithful (gnly. of Agni and Indra); (%<à>%) %<-van>%, a. id. (V.). ## svadhiti, f. axe, (butcher's) knife (V., very rarely P.). ## su+adhiùñhita, pp. well-guided (elephant); #<-adhãta>#, pp. well-read, well-instructed; n. good studies. ## sva-dhçti, f. standing still of oneself (V.). ## su+adhvara, a. performing the sacrifice well, adapted to the rite (RV.); n. good sacrifice (RV.). @<[Page 370-3]>@ ## SVAN, I.P. (â. metr.) %% (C., only aor. in V.), roar, resound, sound; cs. %%, P. id. (RV., P.). ##, cry downward (RV.). P. id. (RV.). ##, sound; yell (jackal); #<-ùvaõa>#, noisily devour. ## svan-a, m. roar (in V. of wind, water, fire, etc.); C.: sound (of every kind), crash (of thunder), rumbling (of a chariot), murmur (of a crowd), roar (of animals), tone (of musical instruments), song (of birds): %<-vat>%, a. sounding, resounding. ## sva-nàman, n. one's name; a. having a name (= famous) through oneself; #<-nà÷a>#, m. own destruction. ## su+anãka, a. having a fair countenance (RV.); #<-anuùñhita>#, pp. well performed or carried out; #<-anta>#, a. having a good end, ending well; auspicious, fortunate. ## SVAP, II.P. %%, I.P. (â. metr.) %% (V., C., rare), sleep, fall asleep; lie down on (lc.); sleep the sleep of death, lie dead (E.): %% --, sleep a hundred years = for ever; pf. pt. %%, sleeping; ps. imps. %%: pp. %%, fallen asleep, sleeping; benumbed, insensible (limb etc.); asleep = closed (flower); resting, inactive, latent; cs. %%, P. cause or lull to sleep; lay to rest; kill; des. %%, P. wish to sleep. ##, (RV.) fall asleep; die; cs. (RV.) lull to sleep; kill. ##, fall asleep, sleep: pp. ##, fallen asleep, sleeping; having slept (rare); -- lain down to sleep (rare); asleep, benumbed (limb); resting, inactive, latent. ##, pp. %%, fallen asleep, sleeping. ## sva-pakùa, m. one's (its etc.) wings; one's own party; man of one's own party; one's own (side =) opinion or assertion; #<-pa-õa>#, m. one's own stake; #<-patita>#, pp. fallen or dropped off of its own accord; #<-pati-kç>#, make (ac.) her husband. ## su+apatya, 1. n. good work (RV.); a. performing a good work (RV.); 2. having good offspring (RV.): %<à>%, f. good offspring (RV.; d. svapatyai). ## sva-pada, n. one's own (his etc.) place or abode; one's own position or rank. ## svap-ana, a. (V.) sleepy; n. sleeping, sleep (C.). ## sva-para-pratàraka, a. deceiving oneself and others. ## su+aparàhõe, lc. late in the afternoon, towards evening (V.). ## su+apas, a. doing good work, industrious, artistic (V.); m. artificer (RV.). ## su+apas-ya, â. work well, be active. ## svapas-yà, f. diligence, activity, skill (RV.). ## 1. svap-i-tç, m. sleeper. ## 2. sva-pitç, m. one's own father. ## su+api-vàta, a. [vat] understanding well (RV.1). ## sva-pura, n. one's own city. ## sva-på, f. [på] broom (RV.1). ## svap-na, m. V., C.: sleep; dream (ord. mg.); C.; sleepiness (rare); addiction to sleep, sloth (rare): %<-ü dç÷ or pa÷>%, see a vision, dream. ## svapnaj, a. (nm. %%) addicted to sleep, sleepy. ## svapna-ja, a. produced in a dream, dreamt; #<-dar÷ana>#, n. vision of a dream; ##, n. id.; #<-bhàj>#, a. indulging in sleep; #<-màõavaka>#, m. dream-manikin (a kind of charm producing dreams that are realized); #<-labdha>#, pp. obtained (= appearing) in a dream; #<-vçtta>#, pp. occurring in a dream. ## su+apnas, a. wealthy (RV.). ## svapna-sthàna, n. sleeping, apartment. ## svapna+adhyàya, m. chapter on dreams, T. of a work: %<-vid>%, m. interpreter of dreams; #<-anta>#, m. condition of sleep or dreaming; #<-antara>#, n. id.. ## svapnà-ya, den. â. with to sleep, be sleepy; resemble a dream. ## sva-prakà÷a, a. clear or evident by itself; #<-pradhàna>#, a. independent: %<-tà>%, f. independence; #<-pramàõa+anuråpa>#, a. suited to one's strength; #<-prayoga>#, m. ab. by means of oneself, without assistance; #<-bàndhava>#, m. one's own relative; (%%) %<-bhànu>%, a. self-luminuous (RV.). ## sva-bhàva, m. own manner of being, innate disposition, nature (opp. acquired aqualities): in., ab., ø- %<-tas>%, by nature, naturally; by oneself, spontaneously: %<-kçta>%, pp. done by nature, natural; #<-kçpaõa>#, m. (niggardly by nature), N. of a Bràhman; #<-ja>#, a. produced by nature, congenital, natural, to (-ø); #<-janita>#, pp. id.; #<-dveùa>#, m. natural hatred; #<-bhàva>#, m. natural disposition; #<-sid-dha>#, pp. established by nature, natural, innate; self-evident, obvious; #<-ukta>#, pp. spontaneously stated; #<-ukti>#, f. statement of the exact nature, vivid description (rh.). ## su+abhiùñi, a. (RV.) helpful, favourable; well-aided. ## sva-bhå, a. self-existent; f. one's own country, home; #<-bhåta>#, pp. being one's own, belonging to (g.); #<-bhå-tyàga>#, m. abandonment of one's own country; #<-bhåmi>#, f. one's own country, home; #<-manãùikà>#, f. own opinion; ##, n. own flesh or body. ## svayaü-vara, a. self-choosing, with kanyà, f. girl who chooses her husband herself; m. self-election, free choice, sp. of a husband (a right permitted to girls of the warrior caste); #<-vara-kathà>#, f. mention of or reference to a Svayaüvara; #<-varaõa>#, n. free choice of a husband by (-ø); #<-vara-prabhà>#, f. N. of the wife of a Daitya; #<-va-ra+àgata>#, pp. come of one's own accord; #<-vàda>#, m. one's one statement; #<-vikrãta>#, pp. sold by oneself; #<-vi÷ãrõa>#, pp. dropped of their own accord; #<-vçta>#, pp. chosen by oneself; #<-÷ãrõa>#, pp. dropped of their own accord; #<-saüyoga>#, m. spontaneous matrimonial union with (in.); #<-samçddha>#, pp. complete in itself (Br.); (%%-) %% (or %%), pp. made, prepared, performed, committed, caused, or composed by, oneself; adopted (son); with vigraha, m. war undertaken on one's own account; #<-krànta>#, pp. mounted by oneself (throne); #<-guõa-parityàga>#, m. voluntary abandonment of the thread and of virtue; #<-guru-tva>#, n. its own weight; #<-graha>#, m. taking by oneself (without leave), forcible seizure; #<-grahaõa>#, a. id.; #<-gràha>#, m. id.; a. spontaneous (affection): %<-m>%, ad. forcibly; ø- id.; spontaneously; #<-ja>#, spontaneously produced (water, RV. 1); #<-tyakta>#, pp. voluntarily abandoned; #<-datta>#, pp. selfgiven said of a boy offering himself for adoption); #<-dàna>#, n. spontaneous gift of a daugther. ## sva-yatna, m. own exertion. ## sva-y-am, indecl. oneself (himself, etc.; of oneself, of one's own accord: in C. agreeing in sense with a nm. (as subject or predicate), with an in. (as logical subject), or with a g. (sts. also an ac., or a lc.). ## svayam-aguru-tva, n. one's own lightness; #<-anuùñhàna>#, n. performance by oneself; #<-apodita>#, pp. n. imps. one is by oneself exempted from (ab.; Br.); #<-arjita>#, pp. acquired by oneself; #<-àgata>#, pp. come of one's own accord; #<-àhçta>#, pp. brought by oneself; #<-ãhita-labdha>#, pp. acquired by one's own effort; #<-udyata>#, pp. offered spontaneously. ## svayaü-patita, pp. fallen of its own accord (fruit); #<-prakà÷amàna>#, pr. pt. self-luminous: %<-tva>%, n. -ness; #<-prabha>#, a. self-luminous: %<à>%, f. N.; #<-pra÷irõa>#, pp. dropped off by itself (V.); #<-bhå>#, a. n. of -bhå; m. ep. of Brahman and of øiva; #<-bhå>#, a. (n. %%) self-existent, independent; relating to Buddha (rare); m. Brahman; Buddha; #<-mçta>#, pp. having died of one's own accord (= a natural death). ## sva-ya÷as, a. self-glorious, self-dependent (V.); (%%) %<-yukti>%, f. own team (RV.): in. %%, ad. naturally, as a matter of course; #<-yuj>#, m. (one joined with oneself), ally (V.); #<-yoni>#, f. own womb, one's own birth place or source; womb of one's own caste; a. (%<ã>%) related by blood, consanguineous. ## 1. SVAR, I.P. %%, utter a sound, resound (V.); cause (ac.) to resound (RV.); sing the praises of (ac., RV.); cs. %%, P. pronounce with the Svarita accent: ps. %%, have the Svarita accent: pp. %%, caused to sound; accented; having the Svarita accent. ##, greet with song, chime in (RV.). ## (V.), sing together; praise in chorus. ##, greet or invoke with one accord (V.). ## 2. SVAR, I.P. %% (V., very rare), shine; cs. %%, P. id.. ## svàr (in YV. also %% suvar), indecl. (= nm., ac., ab., g., lc.), RV.): sun; V.; sunshine; light, splendour; space; bright space, heaven (also abode of the gods and of the Blest; V., C.); heaven in the sacrificial formula bhår bhuvaþ svàr (being the third of the seven heaven above the earth). ## svar-a, (or a), m. V., C.: sound, noise; C.: voice; S., C.: tone (in recitation etc., distinguished according to strength or pitch); accent; musical note (there being seven or six); vowel. ## su+araükçta pp. well-prepared (sacrifice; RV.1). ## svara-bhakti, f. vowel portion, i. e. vocalic sound heard after r or l when immediately followed by a consonant; #<-bhåta>#, pp. become a vowel (i. e. changed from a semivowel + vowal to i or u); #<-bheda>#, m. indistinctness of voice, hoarseness; simulation of voice; betrayal by one's voice; difference of accent; differrence of musical tones: in. in a feigned voice: %<-bhaya>%, n. fear of betraying one's voice; #<-yoga>#, m. combination of sounds, voice; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. (Br.) sounding loud; having a melodious vioce; accented (also C.). ## sva-rasa, m. own or unmixed juice; feeling for one's own people; own inclination; a. to one's taste, congenial (wife). ## svara-saüyoga, m. combination of sounds, voice; continuous notes (of a song); #<-saüsvàra-vat>#, a. having correctness of accent, rightly intoned (verse); #<-saükrama>#, m. harmony of tone, modulation of voice; #<-saüdeha-vivàda>#, m. kind of social game; #<-saüpad>#, f. euphony of voice, melodious voice; (%%) %<-sàman>%, m. ep. of the three days before and after the Viùuvat of the Gavàmayana (= the last three days of the first, and the first of the second half-year). ## sva-ràj, a. (nm. ñ) self-ruling, selfguiding (V.); m. V.: self-ruler; C.: independent king; ep. of Brahman, ViùõuKçùõa, and of a Manu; f. N. of various metres; #<-ràjya>#, n. independent sway (V.); own kingdom (C.); #<-ràùñra>#, n. own kingdom. ## svar-ita, cs. pp. (svar) caused to sound etc.; m. n. Svarita accent (produced by a combined rise and fall of the voice): %<-tva>%, n. accentuation with the Svarita accent; addition. ## svaru, m. (V.) stake, sacrificial post; splinter of the sacrificial post (rit.). ## sva-ruci, f. own will or pleasure: in. according to one's own will; a. following one's own pleasure; #<-råpa>#, n. own form or shape; form of (g., -ø); word itself (ñ ÷abda- or ÷abdasya; opp. synonyms, species); own condition, peculiarity, character, nature; occurrence, event (rare): %% --, names themselves: ø- or %<-tas>%, ad. in one's own form; by nature, in reality; by itself: %<-tà>%, f. own form: in. literally, in reality, %<-dhàrin>%, a. having one's own form, %<-bhàva>%, m. use of the true form (of a name); #<-råpin>#, a. having one's own or natural form; appearing in the form of (-ø); embodied; #<-råpa+utprekùà>#, f. kind of simile; (%%) %<-rocis>%, a. self-luminous. ## su+arka, a. singing beautifully (V.). ## svar-ga, a. (V.) going or leading to the light or heaven, celestial; w. loka, m. (also pl.) word of light, the heavens; m. (V., C.) heaven (abode of the gods and the Blest); heavenly bliss; #<-kàma>#, a. desiring heaven; #<-gati>#, f. going to heaven; death; #<-gàmin>#, a. going to heaven; #<-cyuta>#, pp. come down from heaven. ## svar-gata, pp. gone to or being in heaven; dead. ## svarga-taraïgiõã, f. river of heaven; ep. of the Ganges; #<-taru>#, m. tree of paradise. ## svar-gati, f. going to heaven; death. ## svarga-dvàra, n. gate of heaven; #<-pati>#, m. lord of heaven, ep. of Indra; #<-purã>#, f. city of heaven, Amaràvatã; #<-praticchanda>#, m. pl. heaven-like joys; #<-bhartç>#, m. lord of heaven, ep. of Indra; #<-mandàkinã>#, f. celestial Mandàkinã (Ganges); #<-màrga>#, m. way to heaven; celestial path, milky way: %<-didçk-ùu>%, des. a. desirous of seeing the road to heaven; #<-yàõa>#, n. way to heaven; #<-yonã>#, f. object securing heaven; #<-ràjya>#, n. kingdom of heaven; #<-loka>#, m. (sts. pl.) celestial world, heaven; #<-strã>#, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras; #<-stha>#, a. dwelling in heaven, dead; #<-sthita>#, pp. id.; m. god; one of the Blest. ## svar-gàmin, a. going or having gone to heaven; dying, dead. ## svarga+àrohaõa, n. ascension (to heaven); #<-argala>#, m. or n. bar to (the gate of) heaven. ## svarg-in, a. possessing heaven; gone to heaven, dead; m. god; one of the Blest; #<-ãya>#, a. relating to heaven, celestial; leading to heaven. ## svarga+okas, m. dweller in heaven, god; one of the Blest. ## svarg-yà, a. leading to heaven, celestial; securing heavenly bliss; possessing heaven. @<[Page 372-1]>@ ## svar-jit, a. winning light or heaven (V.); m. kind of sacrifice (C.). ## svarõa, n. [contracted from suvarõa] gold; as a weight = one Karùa of gold; kind of red chalk (rare): %<-ka>%, n. gold; #<-kàra>#, m. goldsmith; #<-khaõóà-ya>#, den. â. become a piece of gold; #<-cåóa>#, m. blue jay; N. of a king; #<-cåla>#, m. blue jay; #<-da>#, a. giving gold. ## svar-õadã, f. celestial river, Ganges. ## svarõa-dvãpa, m. n. (= suvarõa-) gold island, prob. = Sumatra; #<-dhurya>#, n. sg. gold and a beast of burden; #<-puïkha>#, a. having a golden-feathered end (arrow); m. arrow with a golden-feathered end; #<-bhçï-gàra>#, m. golden water-pot; #<-måla>#, m. N. of a mountain. ## svàr-õara, m. lord of splendour, ep. of Agni, of the Sun, and of Soma (V.). ## svarõa-rekhà, f. gold streak (on the touchstone); N. of a fairy; #<-÷ikha>#, m. (golden-crested), blue jay; #<-så>#, a. producing gold (mountain); #<-àkara>#, m. gold mine. ## su+artha, a. travelling to fair goals, directed to worthy ends (RV.). ## svar-dç÷, a. (RV.) seeing the light or the sun; sun-like; #<-dhenu>#, f. cow of heaven (= kàma-); #<-nagarã>#, f. celestial city, Amaràvati: %<-kçta>%, pp. turned into the --; #<-pati>#, m. lord of light (V.); ep. of Indra (C.); (%%) %<-bhànu>%, m. [keeping = withholding the light of heaven], N. of a demon eclipsing the sun and the moon; in C. = Ràhu; (%%)-%%, a. (RV.) having light as its prize (conflict); n. light-winning conflict (RV.). ## svar-yà, a. (%<à>%, C.; #<-ã>#, V.) resounding, bellowing, roaring, whizzing, crashing (RV.); beneficial to the voice (C.). ## svar-yàta, pp. gone to heaven; dead; #<-yoùit>#, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras; #<-loka>#, m. celestial world; ep. of Mount Meru; #<-va-dhå>#, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras. ## svàr-vat, a. bright, celestial (V.); #<-vàhinã>#, f. celestial river, Ganges; #<-vid>#, a. winning or possessing light or heaven, celestial (V.); #<-ve÷yà>#, f. celestial courtesan, Apsaras; #<-vaidya>#, m. du. the two celestial physicians, A÷vins; #<-ùà>#, RV. a. [sà = san] = -vid; (%%) %<-ùàti>%, f. winning of light or heaven (RV.). ## sva-lakùaõa, a. having its own specific characteristics. ## su+alaükçta, pp. well adorned. ## su+alpa, a. very small, little, short (time), or insignificant: in. in a short time: %<-ka>%, a. (%%) id.; #<-tantra>#, a. consisting of short sections, concisely written: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<-tara>#, cpv. very insignificant; #<-tas>#, ad. quite gradually; #<-duccha>#, n. very little pain; #<-dç÷>#, a. very short-sighted (fig.); #<-bala>#, a. extremely weak; #<-vayas>#, a. very young; #<-÷ilà-ya>#, den. â. become a very small rock. ## svalpã-bhå, grow small, melt away (merit): pp. nearly exhausted. ## sval-p-ãyas, cpv. very little (pro- perty). ## sva-vaü÷ya, a. belonging to one's family. ## su+avagraha, a. easy to restrain or guide. ## sva-vat, 1. ad. as if it were one's own property; 2. a. wealthy; #<-vargãya>#, a. belonging to one's own kindred; belonging to its own group of consonants. @<[Page 372-2]>@ ## 1. sva-va÷a, a. having control of oneself, independent, free: %<-tà>%, f. independence, freedom. ## 2. su+ava÷a, a. altogether without self-control; #<-àvas>#, a. granting good protection, helpful (RV.). ## sva-vàsin-ã, f. half-grown girl still living in her own father's house (= su-); #<-vigraha>#, m. own body: ac. = oneself; #<-vi-dhi>#, m.: in. in one's own way; in the right way, duly; #<-vidheya>#, fp. to be done by oneself; #<-viùaya>#, m. own country, home; own sphere or province: %%, in some part of his kingdom; (%%)-%%, f. (RV.1) self-appropriation: in. pl. = exclusively for ourselves; #<-vçtti>#, f. own way of life; own subsistance or existence; independence: in. sg. pl. at the sacrifice of one's own life; #<-vairità>#, f. hostility towards oneself; ## -- %<ü kç>%, = take one's own life; #<-÷akti>#, f. own power or strength; energy (of a god): in. to the best of one's ability. ## su+a÷va, a. having good steeds (RV.); #<-a÷v-ya>#, n. (V.) possession of good steeds; skill in horses. ## sva-saüvedya, fp. intelligible to oneself only; #<-sadç÷a>#, a. like or suitable to oneself; #<-samàna>#, a. id.; #<-samuttha>#, a. arising (fire) within itself (fuel); produced or existing by itself, natural; #<-saübhåta>#, pp. produced from oneself; (%%) %<-sara>%, V. n. [own resort: sç] stall, fold; accustomed place, dwelling; nest; #<-siddha>#, pp. come about spontaneously; belonging to one by nature (arms). ## su+asita, a. beautifully black. ## svasç, f. sister (also fig. of closely connected feminine objects). ## sva-sç-t, a. going one's own way (RV.). ## svasç-tva, n. sistership. ## sva-setu, a. having one's own bridge (RV.); #<-sainya>#, n. one's own army; #<-stara>#, m. self-strewn grass (as a couch). ## su+asti, f. well-being, fortune, success (V.; rarely in P., E.): V. in. %%, ad. well, happily, successfully (V., C.): w. d. = farewell; hall (at beg. of a letter); (fr. this ad. arose an apparently indecl. n. N., = nm. or ac., meaning) welfare, prosperity, luck (V., C.): %<-ka>%, m. kind of bard (rare); auspicious mark, cross with ends bent round; crossing of the hands on the breast; kind of cross-shaped cake; n. sitting with crossed legs; #<-kàra>#, m. bard who cries 'hail;' exclamation svasti; #<-tà>#, f. condition of well-being (Br.); #<-dà>#, a. bestowing welfare (RV.); #<-mat>#, a. faring well, safe, happy (V., C.); auspicious (RV.); containing the word svasti (Br.); #<-vàc>#, f. benediction, congratulation; #<-vàcana>#, n. invitation addressed to Bràhmans to pronounce a blessing on an undertaking; fee presented on such an occasion; #<-vàcanika>#, a. pronouncing a blessing on anything; #<-vàcya>#, fp. to be asked to pronounce a blessing on an undertaking; n. = -vàcana. ## svast-ya, a. [svasti] happy, prosperous. ## svasti+ayana, n. sg. pl. auspicious progress, success, good luck; blessing, benediction, congratulation: ac. w. %%, ask for a blessing. ## sva-stha, a. self-abiding, being oneself or in one's natural state, doing well, sound, healthy (in body and mind); uninjured (bank); unmolested (state); comfortable, at ease: %%, n. sound in mind, %<-tà>%, f. well-being, health, ease; #<-sthàna>#, n. own place, home. ## svasthã-bhå, return to one's natural condition, become sober. ## svasr-ãya, m. sister's son, nephew: %<à>%, f. sister's daughter, niece. ## sva-sva-kàla, m. proper time for each; #<-pràõa>#, m. pl. one's respective breath or life; #<-bhàva>#, m. one's natural disposition; #<-råpa>#, n. one's true character. ## svaþ-sad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god; #<-sarit>#, f. celestial river, Ganges; #<-sin-dhu>#, f. id.; #<-sundarã>#, f. celestial beauty, Apsaras; #<-strã>#, f. id.. ## sva-haraõa, n. confiscation of property; #<-hasta>#, m. own hand; #<-gata>#, pp. fallen into or being in one's own hand, %<-svas-tika-stanã>%, a. f. covering her breasts with crossed hands; #<-hastikà>#, f. hoe, mattock, pickaxe; #<-hasita>#, pp. held or supported by one's hand; #<-hita>#, pp. beneficial to oneself; well disposed to one; n. one's own welfare. ## 1. sva+àkàra, m. own nature, natural disposition; 2. %%, a. having a respectable appearance. ## su+àkçti, a. good-looking, handsome, beautiful. ## su+àgata, pp. welcome; legitimately come by or acquired (property); n. greeting of 'welcome,' welcome; welfare, health (rare): %<-ü te (astu>%), I wish you welcome: %<-pra÷na>%, m. enquiry as to health. ## svàgatã-kç, turn (their cries) into a welcome (peacocks). ## sva+aïga, n. own member or body; limb or body in the strict sense: %<-bhaïga>%, m. injury to one's own body. ## su+àcàra, m. good conduct (sts. pl.); a. well conducted. ## svàcchand-ya, n. [sva-cchanda] independence, freedom: ab. voluntarily. ## svàjan-ya, n. [svajana] relationship. ## su+àjãvya, a. affording an easy livelihood. ## sva+àj¤à, f. one's command. ## svàtantr-ya, n. [sva-tantra] independence, freedom of will: in. independently, by oneself. ## svàti (or ã), the 13th (or 15th) lunar asterism. ## svàtta, pp. svàd. ## sva+àtman, m. one's own self, oneself (= reflexive prn.); own nature (rare); #<-àtma-vadha>#, m. suicide. ## SVâD, v. %% SVAD. ## svàd-a, m. taste, (good) flavour; charm (of a poem, rh.); #<-ana>#, n. tasting; #<-anãya>#, fp. savoury. ## sva+àdàna, n. taking one's due. ## svàd-in, a. [svad] tasting, enjoying (-ø); #<-i-man>#, m. savouriness, sweetness; #<-iùñha>#, spv. sweetest, pleasantest (V., C.); sweeter than (ab., C.); #<-ãyas>#, cpv. (V., C.) sweeter, more savoury, than (ab.). ## svàd-u, a. (%%) savoury, palatable, pleasant to the taste, sweet; sweeter than (ab.): %<-ü-kàram>%, abs. making savoury or sweet; #<-tà>#, f. savouriness, sweetness; #<-rasa>#, a. having a sweet or agreeable taste. @<[Page 373-1]>@ ## svàd-man, n. sweetness (RV.); #<-man>#, m. id. (RV.); #<-ya>#, fp. that is tasted; savory. ## sva+adhikàra, m. own office, special charge; #<-adhiùñhàna>#, n. one's own place. ## su+àdhã, a. thoughtful, heedful, devout (RV.). ## sva+adhãna, a. dependent on oneself, independent, free; being in one's own power or control, being at one's own disposal: %<-tà>%, f. freedom, independence; #<-patika, -bhartçka>#, a. having her husband under her control. ## sva+adhyàya, m. repeating to oneself, study of the Veda; repetition of the Veda aloud: %<-ü ÷ràvaya>%, cause the Veda to be repeated aloud: %<-dhçk>%, a. studying the Veda; #<-vat>#, a. id.. ## svàn-a, RV. a. [svan] panting (steed); rattling (car); m. sound, noise, rattle (RV.); twang (of a bowstring, C.). ## su+ànama, a. easy to attract (woman). ## sva+anubhàva, m. enjoyment of or fondness for property; #<-anuråpa>#, a. resembling oneself; suited to one's fashion; #<-anta>#, m. own end; own death; own territory; n. (province of the ego), heart (as the seat of the emotions; ord. mg.): %<-ja>%, m. (heart-born), love, %<-vat>%, a. having a heart. ## svàp-a, m. [svap] sleep (ord. mg.); dream; numbness (of a limb). ## svàpat-eya, n. [sva-pati] own property, wealth. ## svàp-ana, a. [cs. svap] causing or lulling to sleep; #<-aya>#, cs. svap. ## svàpa-vyasana, n. excessive addiction to sleep, sloth. ## su+àpi, m. good kinsman or comrade (V.): %<-mat>% a. containing the word svàpi (Br.). ## svàpika, n. N. of a fortress. ## su+àpta, pp. very abundant; very skilful or trusty. ## sva+apyaya, m. turning into oneself (as an explanation of svapna). ## svàbhàv-ika, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to one's own nature, natural, original, peculiar, innate, inherent: %<-itara>%, a. not innate. ## svàbhàv-ya, n. [sva-bhàva] peculiarity, naturalness. ## su+àbhå, a. (RV.) existing in abundance, ready to hand; ready to help. ## svàmi-ka, a. -ø, = svàmin, master etc.; #<-kàrya+arthin>#, a. seeking the interests of one's master; #<-kumàra>#, m. N. of the god of war (called both Svàmin and Kumàra); #<-guõa>#, m. virtue of a ruler; #<-tà>#, f. propritorship or lordship of (g., -ø): %<-tva>%, n. id.; #<-prasàda>#, m. ab. by your majesty's leave; #<-sevà>#, f. serving one's master; #<-hita>#, n. master's welfare. ## svà-min, m. [sva] owner, lord, master, of (g., lc., -ø); commander (of an army); husband; ep. of Skanda; image of a god, esp. of øiva (often -ø); N.: %<-ã>%, f. mistress. ## svàmya, n. [svàmin] ownership, lordship, dominion, power over any one. ## sva+àyatta, pp. dependent on oneself, being in one's own control: %<-tva>%, n. abst. N.; #<ã-kç>#, subject (ac.) to oneself. ## svàyaübhuva, a. relating or belonging to the Self-existent (Svayaübhu, Brahman); relating etc. to Manu Svàyambhuva; m. pat. of a Manu, of Marici, Atri, and Nàrada. ## su+àyasa, V. a. made of good metal (sce, knife). ## su+àyuj, a. easy to yoke (RV.1); #<-àyudha>#, a. well-armed (V.). ## svàr-a, m. [svar] sound, neigh (of a steed; RV.1); (Svarita) accent (S.); a. having the Svarita accent; n. Sàman ending with a Svarita (Br., S.). ## svàras-ika, a. [sva-rasa] natural, self-evident. ## svàràjya, n. [sva-ràj] independent rule, uncontrolled sway. ## su+àràdhita, pp. well conciliated, faithfully served (prince). ## svàrociù-a, m. [sva-rocis] pat. of the second Manu; a. relating to Manu Svàrociùa. ## sva+arjita, pp. self-acquired. ## sva+artha, m. own affair or cause, personal matter or advantage, one's own aim or object; own = original meaning (of a word; gr.): %<-m>% or %%, on one's own, account, for oneself; a. directed to oneself, egoistical; adapted to its purpose: %<-para>%, a. intent on one's own interests; #<-prayatna>#, m. self-interested project; #<-sàdhaka>#, a. promoting one's own objects; #<-sàdhana>#, n. furtherance of one's objects. ## svàrth-ika, a. [sva+artha] retaining (not modifying) the original meaning, pleonastic (suffix). ## su+àrdra, a. very wet. ## svàlakùaõ-ya, n. [svalakùaõa] specific characteristics, peculiar disposition. ## svàva÷-ya, n. [sva-va÷a] self-determination (Br.). ## su+àvçj, a. easy to acquire (RV.1); #<-àve÷a>#, a. easy of access (V.). ## sva+à÷iùà+àtman, a. thinking only of their own wishes [à÷iùà, in. of à÷is]. ## su+às, a. (RV.) fair-mouthed (Agni); sharp-mouthed, keen-edged (axe); #<-àsa-stha>#, V. a. sitting on a good seat; supplying a good seat; #<-àstaraõa>#, a. having a fair cushion; #<-sàstãrõa>#, pp. id.. ## svàsth-ya, n. [sva-stha] sound state, health, ease. ## sva+àhata, pp. struck or coined by oneself. ## su+àhà, indecl. [perhaps old in., auspicious word: ah: cp. su+asti] hail! blessing! (to, on, d. of deity); at the end of invocations = amen: with %%, pronounce the exclamation svàhà over (ac.); f. personified as daughter of Dakùa and wife of Agni: %<-kàra>%, m. utterance of or consecration with the exclamation svàhà; (%%) %<-kçta>%, pp. consecrated or offered with 'svàhà'; (%%)-%<-kçtã>%, f. consecration with 'svàhà'; a deity of the âprã hymns; #<-pati>#, m. husband of Svàhà, Agnã; #<-vallabha>#, m. id.. ## su+àhuta, pp. well sacrificed to (RV.); #<-àhavàna>#, a. easy to invoke. ## SVID, I.P. %%, IV.P. (â. metr.) %%, sweat, perspire: pf. pt. %%, prespiring (RV.); pp. %%, sweating, perspiring; sweated (tr.); boiled (food); cs. %%, P. cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics: pp. %<-svedhita>%, fomented, softened (dog's tail). ## 1. svid, a. (-ø) sweating, prerspiring. ## 2. su+id, encl. pcl. perhaps, pray: gnly. after the intr. prn. ka (and its derivatives), which it sts. (like api and cana) makes indefinite: kaþ svid, whoever, any one; it is also used after the pcls. api (intr.), uta, and àho; also in double questions, kiü nu-svid, etc.. ## su+iùña, pp. well sacrificed, correctly offered; n. right sacrifice: %<-kçt>%, a. offering a right sacrifice; sp. ep. of Agni; belonging, offered etc, to Agni Sviùñakçt, %%, m. share of Agni Sviùñakçt, %%, n. substitute for Agni Sviùñakçt. ## su+iùñi, f. successful sacrifice. ## svã-karaõa, n. making one's own, accepting, acquiring anything; taking to wife, espousal; assenting, agreeding; #<-kartavya>#, fp. to be accepted; #<-kartç>#, m. one wishing to win any one; #<-kàra>#, m. acquirement; reception (of any one); assent, promise: %<-gra-ha>%, m. robbery; #<-kàrya>#, fp. to be taken possession of; -- received; -- got into one's power (person); -- assented to. ## svã-kç, â., P. (C.) make one's own, acquire; take any one to oneself, marry (a wife); gain for oneself, gain power over (heart etc.); â. accept, agree to, ratify; cs. cause any one to take possession of, present anything to any one (2 ac.): %%, take to wife; ## --, choose as a daughter-in-law. ## svã-ya, a. belonging to oneself (sva), own; m. pl. one's own people, one's kindred: %<à>%, f. wife who may be truly called one's own; #<ã-kç>#, make one's own, take possession of (v. r.). ## sva+iccha, ad. ø- or %<-m>%, according to one's own wish, at will or pleasure, of one's own accord, voluntary; #<-icchà>#, f. own desire or will, free will: in., ø-, or %<-tas>%, according to one's own desire, at pleasure, of one's own free will. ## sved-a, m. [svid] sweat (pl. drop of perspiration); sudorific (in medicine): %<-ja>%, a. produced from sweat or damp heat (vermin); N. vermin; #<-jala>#, n. perspiration: %<-kaõa>%, m., %<-kaõikà>%, f. drop of perspiration. ## sved-ana, n. causing to sweat, sudorific treatment. ## sveda-bindu, m. drop of sweat; #<-le÷a>#, m. id.; #<-vàri>#, n. perspiration; #<-ambu>#, n. id.; (%%) %<-ayana>%, n. passage for sweat, pore; #<-udgama>#, m. breaking out of perspiration. ## sved-ya, cs. fp. (svid) to be treated with sudorifics. ## sva+iùña, pp. dear to oneself: %<-devatà>%, f., %<-daivata>%, n. favourite deity. ## sva+ãra, a. moving slowly or cautiously (rare): %<-m>%, ad. according to one's own inclination or will, of one's own accord, without let or hindrance, without more ado, at random; freely, unreservedly (speak); slowly, softly, cautiously; fearlessly; lc. pl. %%, in cases when one is unreserved, in indifferent matters: %<-kathà>%, f. unreserved conversation; #<-ka-m>#, ad. straight out; #<-gati>#, a. going about free, being at liberty; #<-càrin>#, a. acting at will, free; #<-vihàrin>#, a. walking about at pleasure; meeting with no resistance (command); #<-vçtta>#, pp. acting according to one's will; #<-vçtti>#, a. living subject to no control, acting without restraint; #<-stha>#, a. standing unconcerned; #<-àlàpa>#, m. unreserved conversation. ## sva+ãr-in, a. (self-moving), free, independent, unrestrained (esp. of women). @<[Page 374-2]>@ ## sva+ucita, pp. suitable to oneself. ## su+ojas, n. very strong (Indra; RV.). ## sva+uttha, a. produced in oneself, innate; #<-utthita>#, pp. produced in or due to oneself; #<-upàrjita>#, pp. acquired by oneself. ## sva+uras, n. one's own breast. @<[Page 374a-1]>@ ## H. ## 1. ha, encl. pcl. (= gha) slightly emphasizing the preceding word; in S., of course, to be sure (to express the author's agreement with a view); in C. very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse. ## 2. ha, a. [han] killing, destroying; m. killer of; 3. [hà] a. (-ø) leaving, quitting. ## haüsa, m. gander, goose (a bird of passage, vehicle of Brahman), perh. also swan or flamingo (possessing the power of separating Soma form water in V., and milk from water in C.); (white and migratary like the goose), soul, sts. universal soul (U., C.): identified with Nàràyaõa, Viùõu, Kçùõa, and Viràj; kind of ascetic; N.: %<-ka>%, m. (little or poor) goose; m. or n. (?) anklet; #<-gàminã>#, a. f. having the gait of a haüsa, walking gracefully; #<-cihna-dukåla-vat>#, a. clad in a garment interwoven with figures of geese; #<-tà>#, f. condition of a goose; #<-tåla>#, n. swansdown; #<-tva>#, n. condition of a goose; #<-dvàra>#, n. Swan's gate, N. of a pass on the way lake Mànusa; #<-dvãpa>#, m. N. of an island; #<-nàda>#, m. N. of a fairy; #<-pada>#, n. goose-foot (as a mark); #<-padikà>#, f. N. of a the first wife of Duùyanta: %<-màlà>%, f. flight of geese or swans; #<-yàna>#, n. goose as a vehicle, car drawn by geese; a. (%<ã>%) riding on a goose; #<-ratha>#, m. N.; #<-4àja>#, m. king of geese, large gander; m. N.; #<-vat>#, a. containing the word haüsa (Br.): %<-ã>%, f. N., esp. of the first wife of Duùyanta; #<-vàhana>#, m. (riding on a goose), ep. of Brahman; #<-vega>#, m. N.. ## haüsà-ya, den. â. represent a goose. ## haüsà-vat-ã, f. N.. ## haüsa+àvalã, f. flight of geese; N.. ## haüs-ikà, f. female goose; #<-ã>#, f. id.. ## haüho, ij. of address [= (a)haü bho]. ## ha¤je, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female attendant on the stage. ## hañña, m. market, fair. ## hañha, m. force, violence; obstinacy; absolute necessity (as the cause of all existence); forced meditation (a kind of Yoga attended with great self-torture): in., ab., ø-, by force, forcibly; with absolute necessity, inevitably, compulsorily; ab., -ø, obstinately, persistently; ø- also = a. forcible: %<-karman>%, n. act of violence; #<-÷arman>#, m. N. of a Bràhman; #<-àde÷in>#, a. prescribing forcible measures against (g.); #<-à÷leùa>#, m. forcible embrace. ## hañhikà, f. great din. ## haói, m. a certain despised caste. ## haõóe, vc. pcl. used in addressing persons of inferior rank on the stage. ## ha-ta, pp. han: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) afflicted by (fate); -ø (instead of ø-, gnly. after names), the accursed, wretched; #<-kilbiùa>#, a. having one's sins effected; #<-cetas>#, a. dejected in heart; #<-cchàya>#, a. bereft of charm; #<-jãvana>#, n., %<-jãvita>%, n. accursed life; #<-jyotir-ni÷ãtha>#, m. starless night; #<-tviñ-ka, -tviù>#, a. bereft of light, having its lustre dimmed; (%%) %<-putra>%, a. whose son or sons have been slain; #<-bud- dhi>#, a. bereft of understanding; #<-mati>#, a. whose intellect is lost, mad; #<-mànasa>#, a. despondent-minded; #<-mårkha>#, m. great blockhead; (%%) %<-varcas>%, a. bereft of vigour, decayed (AV.); #<-vidhi>#, m. accursed fate; a. ill-starred; #<-vçtta>#, a. defective in metre; #<-÷iù-ña>#, pp. left out of the slain; #<-÷eùa>#, a. id.; #<-hçdaya>#, a. cursed heart: %<-à÷a>%, a. bereft of hope, desperate; hopeless = wretched, foolish, wicked (sts. used playfully). ## ha-ti, f. [han] blow, stroke, with (-ø); killing; destruction; loss, disappearance; #<-tnu>#, a. [han] fatal, mortal [RV.1]; (%%) %<-tya>%, n. (-ø; V.) killing, slaughter: %<à>%, f. id.; (%%) %<-tha>%, m. blow, stroke, etc. (V.). ## HAN, II.P. %% (wk. %%; impv. %%), I.â. %% (V.), strike, beat (ac.), on (lc.); strike down or off; hit; kill, slay; mar, injure, destroy, dispel (darkness); C.: punish with death, cause to be executed; hurt, afflict (the heart etc.); hinder, obstruct; repress, give up, abandon: pp. %%, struck, beaten (also of a drum); killed, slain; destroyed, lost; C.: struck (head); whirled up, raised (dust); hit, by (in., -ø); buffeted by, afflicted, tormented, or struggling with, suffering from (grief, discease, etc.; in., -ø); injured; lost, vanished (very common -ø) = bereft of); undone (of persons in despair); worthless, useless; defective; accursed, wretched; deceived, cheated; deprived of, lapsed from (good conduct, -tas); withdrawn from (sight, -ø); multiplied; cs. %%, q. v.; des. %%, P. (â. metr.) wish to hit, strike down, kill, or destroy; intv. P. â. (RV.) %%, tread upon (ac., lc.); slay; destroy: pr. pt. %%, and %%, strike (ac.) in return; strike one another, fight together. ##, strike (ac.) away; repel, drive away: â. ward off from oneself: pp. %<àpahata>%, struck off (head); knocked out (eye); repelled, driven away; frustrated. ##, prevent. ##, smite, strike (with a blow or a missile; slay; beat (a drum), sound (a conch); ps. be afflicted with or attacked by (in.): pp. ##, struck, beaten, buffeted; shattered; attacked by, affected or afflicted with (in., -ø). ##, strike or dash down; strike back, repel, ward off; threù. %<à>%, strike upon (ac., lc.), hit, beat (a drum), sound (bell, musical instrument); fall upon, attack; do oneself an injury (â.): pp. %<àhata>%, C.: struck, buffeted; singed by (sparks, -ø); beaten (drum), sounded (musical instrument); hammered, stamped (gold); torn up by (the plough, -ø); raised (dust); RV.: inserted in the wheel (axle); C.: afflicted, injured, covered with (-ø); destroyed, frustrated; multiplied; coalescent (Visarga which with a preceding a has become o). ##, strike, hit: pp. struck, beaten; attacked by, afflicted with (-ø). ##, pp. warded off, repelled. ##, strike; afflict; impede, obstruct: pp. struck; repelled, foiled; impeded, obstructed (ord. mg.); conflicting. ##, strike together; strike, -- upon or against; strike down, slay; beat (a drum): pp. struck together; joined; hit, struck; beaten (drum). ##, uplift, throw up (RV.); â. hang oneself: pp. ##, Br.: elevated, above (ac.); C.: raised (dust); swollen (river etc.); lofty (clouds); uplifted; vehement, intense, excessive; puffed up, proud, arrogant; swelling with, full of (in., -ø); agitated, excited, inflamed (less correct for udduta or uddhåta). ##, des. wish to elucidate. ##, pp. raised (dust); heaving, swelling (waters); flowing (river) high up on (-ø); uplifted, elevated; intense, excessive; puffled up, proud, haughty; swelling with, full of (-ø); set in motion, agitated, aroused (less correct than samuddhuta). ##, V.: strike against, touch; alight upon (ac.); hesitate, stick (in receiting); V., C.: obstruct, interfere with; injure, spoil, ruin: pp. touched; bestrewn, covered; slain; afflicted, assailed, injured; spoiled, polluted, tarnished; overpowered; discouraged; corrupted by (in.); impugned, disputed (in an-). ##, pp. impaired (intellect). ##, strike, into or on (lc.); hurl, at (lc.); hit; fall upon, attack; strike down, slay, kill (ord. mg.); conquer, overcome (fortune); chastise; destroy; render void, frustrate, remove; pronounce with the lowered tone or Anudàdta (nighàta): pp. ##, RV.: hurled; C.: hit; struck down; slain, killed; destroyed; undone (person in disdtress); lost, not to be seen (roard); pronounced with the Anudiàtta accent. ##, set upon a spit (RV.); C.: strike at or against; beat (a drum). ##, destroy (ac., g.). ##, strike, -- down; slay, kill; destroy: pp. struck down; slain, killed; destroyed; dispelled (darkness); disregarded (command). ##, V.: knock or strike out (eyes, teeth); drive away, destroy, remove; let fly (a missile) at (g.); C.: slay (less correct for ni-). ##, efface from (ab.). ##, fling away, overthrow (RV.); strike off (V., E.): pp. (C.) driven away; averted (face)); conflicting; put aside, refuted. ##, ps. undergo a change; be relaxed, abate: pp. incorr. for -hçta. ##, strike, -- at; strike down, kill: pp. struck; beaten (drum); shattered, cut to pieces; hewn down (tree); slain. ##, strike down, kill (g.). ##, strike against (g.; Br.); RV.: crush, break; put on a spit; C.: assail; strike down; repel, ward off, oppose, resist, dispel, prevent, check (ord. mg.); disregard (a command): pp. struck against; striking against (lc., -ø); repelled, warded off; turned away, repulsed; checked, impeded, obstructed. ##, V.: break, shatter, destroy; disperse; extend (a skin); C.: ward off, repel; interrupt, disturb, impede, frustrate; refuse, reject (a request); destroy; often incorr. for ni-han: pp. afflicted; repulsed (person); warded off; disturbed, impeded. ##, put together, join (the hands); close (eyes); become solid; â. rush together (RV.); ## --, solidify in the form of earth etc.; gd. %%, combined, together (with, in.): pp. put together, joined, closed; contiguous; closely united or allied, with (in.); keeping or acting together, combined, being in a body; solidified; compact, firm, hard; well-knit. ## 1. han, -ø a. (%%) striking, slaying, killing; destroying, dispelling etc.; m. slayer of: %<-a>%, a. -ø (%<ã>%) id. (rare); #<-ana>#, n. striking, hitting; knocking off (flowers, -ø); killing, destroying; removing, dispelling. ## 2. han, 2 sg. subj. or impf. without augment. @<[Page 375-1]>@ ## han-u, f. [crusher: han] jaw: %<-mat>%, a. having strong jaws; m. N. of a monkey chief, son of the god of wind, ally of Ràma on his expedition to Laïkà for the recovery of Sità; N. of a various men; #<å-mat>#, m. Hanumat, the monkey chief. ## hanta, ij. expressing an exhortation to act: com on; to take; here, take; to attend; see, look; C.: also used to express grief: alas; surprise, joy, harry; oh, ah: %<-kàra>%, m. exclamation henta; offering, alms. ## han-tavya, fp. to be slain or killed, -- punished with death; -- transgressed (law); -- refuted (rare): (%%) %<-tç>% (w. ac.) %<-tç>%; w. g.), m. striker, slayer, killer, murderer; destroyer, disturber; (%%) %<-tavai>%, V. d. inf. han; #<-tu-kàma>#, a. desirous of slaying; #<-trã-mukha>#, m. a. kind of demon injurious to children; (%%) %<-man>%, m. or n. blow, thrust, stroke (RV.). ## ham, ij. (very rare), sts. used with bhoþ (haü bhoþ = haüho). ## hama, m. a certain personification. ## hamba, m. N.. ## hambhà, f. lowing (of cows or calves). ## hammãra, m. N. of a king of øàkambhari (14th century). ## hay-a, m. [speeder: hi] steed, horse; a. urgine on (in a÷va-haya); #<-kovida>#, a. skilled in horses; #<-grãva>#, a. having the mane of a horse; m. a form of Viùõu; N. of an Asura and of various men; #<-j¤a>#, a. skilled in horses: %<-tà>%, f. knowledge of horses; #<-j¤à-na>#, n. id.; #<-tattva-j¤a>#, a. knowing the true nature of horses; #<-pa>#, m. groom; N. of a king; #<-pati>#, m. N. of a king; #<-medha>#, m. horse sacrifice; #<-lãlàvatã>#, f. T. of a treatise on horses; #<-vidyà>#, f. art of managing horses; #<-÷àstra>#, n. id.; #<-÷iras>#, n. horse's head; #<-÷i÷u># m. foal; #<-saügrahaõa>#, a. curbing of horses. ## hayà, f. mare. ## haya+àråóha, pp. mounted on a horse; #<-àroha>#, m. horseman. ## hayã, f. mare. ## haye, V. ij. O, ho! ## haya+uttama, spv. excellent or noble steed. ## har-a, a. -ø (%<à>%, sts. %<ã>%) bearing, wearing; taking, conveying; bringing (news) to (prati); taking away, depriving or robbing of; surpassing; removing, dispelling, destroying; receiving, obtaining; (taking =) captivating; m. Destroy, ep. of øiva; N.; (%%) %<-aõa>%, a. (%<à, ã>%) conveying, containing; taking away, removing; n. bringing, fetching; offering; carrying off, stealing, theft, abduction (of a girl); withholding; confiscation (of property); obtainment; removal or destruction of (-ø). ## hara-gala-garala-tamàla, m. Tamàla-like poison on the neck of øiva (i. e. dark like the Tamàla tree); #<-datta>#, m. N.; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-bala>#, m. N.; #<-vçùabha>#, m. øiva's bull. ## har-as, V. n. [1. hç] grasp, grip; draught (in drinking); consuming force (of fire, lightning, etc.; ord. mg.); energy, keenness, fire. ## hara-sakha, m. friend of øiva, ep. of Kubera; #<-sånu>#, m. øiva's son, Skanda; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.. ## haras-vin, a. (V.) energetic, fiery. ## hara+adri, m. øiva's mountain, Kailàsa; #<-àyatana>#, n. temple of øiva; #<-ardha>#, m. (?) øiva's half: %<-tà>%, f. abst. N.; #<-àvàsa>#, m. øiva's abode; #<-àspada>#, n. id. = Kailàsa. ## har-i, a. [3. hç, be yellow] tawny, yellow (esp. of horses); greenish (rare, C.); m. (C.) steed (sp. of Indra); lion; monkey; N. of Indra and (more commonly) of Viùõu-kçùõa; N. of a various men; (%%)-%%, a. tawny-haried; #<-gaõa>#, m. troop of horses; N.; #<-ghoùa>#, m. N.; #<-candana>#, m. (?) Indra's sandal tree (one of the five trees in Indra's paradise); kind of sandal tree; n. yellow sandal; #<-candra>#, m. N.; #<-càpa>#, m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow. ## hariõa, a. (%<ã>%) yellowish, tawny (also of unhealthy complexion); m. antelope, gazelle: %<-ka>%, m. dim. gazelle; #<-dhàman>#, m. abode of the antelope, moon; #<-nayanà>#, f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-lakùman>#, m. (marked with an antelope), moon; #<-là¤chana>#, m. id.; #<-locana>#, a. gazelle-eyed; #<-÷i÷u>#, m. fawn; #<-akùa>#, a. (%<ã>%) gazelle-eyed: %<-ã>%, f. -- woman. ## hariõà-ya, den. à. represent a gazelle. ## hariõa+àyata+ãkùaõà, f. woman with eyes long as those of a gazelle; #<-a÷va>#, m. (having tawny steeds), wind. ## hariõã, f. (of hariõa) V., C.: female deer, gazelle; C.: golden image; N. of an Apsaras: %<-dç÷>%, f. gazelle-eyed woman; #<-nay-anà>#, f. id.; #<-råpà-ya>#, den. â. resemble a gazelle. ## hariõa+ikùaõa, a. gazelle-eyed: %<à>%, f. -- woman; #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of deer, lion. ## har-it, a. [3. hç] yellowish, tawny; greenish (rare, P.); m. (C.) horse of the sun; emerald (rare, P.); f. tawny mare (V.); quarter of the sky (V., C.). ## har-ita, a. (%<à>%, C.: %%, V.) yellowish, tawny; pale (with fright); greenish, green (C.); n. gold (V.); vegetable (C.): %<-ka>%, a. green; n. grass; vegetable; #<-kapi÷a>#, a. yellowish brown; #<-cchada>#, a. having green leaves; #<-dhànya>#, n. green = unripe corn; #<-pattra-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) formed of green leaves; (%%) %<-sraj>%, a. bearing yellow (or green) festoons (trees; AV.); adorned with a golden chain (steed; Br.). ## harità, f. Dårvà grass. ## harità-ya, den. P. â. become or appear yellow or green. ## harità-la, n. yellow orpiment: %<-maya>%, a. (%<ã>%) formed of yellow orpiment. ## harita+a÷man, m. turquoise. ## haritã-kç, plant green. ## harita+upala, m. green stone, emerald (P.). ## harit-pati, m. regent of a cardinal point. ## hari-datta, m. N. of a Dànava and of a various men: %<à>%, f. N.. ## harid-a÷va, m. (having tawny steeds), sun. ## haridrà, f. turmeric: %<-ràga>%, a. whose affection lasts only as long as the colour of turmeric. ## hari-dru, m. a tree. ## hari-dvàra, n. Viùõu's gate, N. of a sacred city (Hurdwar). ## harin-maõi, m. green gem, emerald. ## hari-piïga, a. yellowish brown: %<-la>%, a. id.; #<-prabha>#, a. tawny-coloured. %<-bhakti>%, f. worship of Viùõu; #<-bhaña>#, m. N.; #<-bhañña>#, m. N. of various scholare; #<-madhyà>#, a. f. having a tawny waist; having a waist reminding of Viùõu. ## hari-man, m. yellowness, jaundice (V.). ## hari-ràja, m. N. of a king; #<-vaü -sa>#, m. Hari's (Viùõu's) race; m. n. (sc. puràõa) T. of a well-known appendix to the Mahàbhàrata (sts. pl.). ## hari-vat, V. a. attended or drawn by tawny steeds (Indra); connected etc. with the yellow Soma; containing the world hari; #<-vara>#, a. best of monkeys; m. N. of a king; n. N. of a town; (%%) %<-varpas>%, a. having a golden aspect (earth, Indra, RV. 2); #<-vàha-na>#, a. drawn by tawny steeds; m. ep. of Indra: %<-di÷>%, f. Indra's quarter, east; (%%)-%%, a. whose work is tawny (Agni; RV.1); #<-÷ayana>#, n. Viùõu's sleep; #<-÷arman>#, m. N.; #<-÷ikha>#, m. N.. ## hari-÷candra, a. having a yellow or golden lustre (Soma, RV.1); m. N. of a king of the race of Ikùvàku; in E. a son of Trisaïku, who having been elevated with his subjects to heaven and expelled thence owing to his pride, remained suspended in mid-air with his city (Saubha): (%%) %<-÷ma÷àru>%, a. having a tawny beard (RV.1); #<-÷ma÷ru>#, a. id. (E.); #<-siüha>#, m. N. of a king; #<-soma>#, m. N.; #<-svàmin>#, m. N.; #<-haóaukasa>#, m. N.; #<-haya>#, a. having tawny steeds, ep. of Indra; #<-hara>#, m. sg. Viùõu and øiva in person; du. or ø-, Viùõu and øiva; N. of a various men; #<-kathà>#, f. discourse about viùõu and øiva; #<-heti>#, f. Indra's weapon, rainbow; Viùõ's weapon, discus: %<-mat>%, a. adorned with a rainbow, %<-håti>%, m. (called after the discus or cakra), the, Cakravàka or ruddy goose (Anas casarca). ## harãtaka, m. (metr.), %<ã>%, f. [harit] yellow myrobalan tree (Terminalia Chebula). ## hareõu, m. kind of pea. ## har-tavya, fp. to be taken, -- by force, to be appropriated; -- acquired; #<-ñri>#, m. bearer, bringer; appropriator, stealer, raviùer, thief; imposer of taxes (king); remover or dispeller of (-ø); destroyer. ## harmya, n. stronghold, castle, palace, mansioin (V., C.); prison (RV., rare): %<-tala>%, n. flat roof of a palace; #<-pçùñha, -sthala, -agra>#, n. id.. ## harmye-ùñhà, a. remaining in the house or stall (RV.1; = gharmye-ùñhà, RV.1). ## har-ya, P. (â. rare) desire, be eager for (ac.; RV.); enjoy oneself at (lc., RV.): pr. pt. %%, eager, glad (RV.). ##, accept gladly, long for (V.). ## hari+akùa, a. tawny-eyed (V., C.); m. (C.) lion; monkey; N. of a demon of disease. ## harya-ta, a. to be desired, wished for, pleasant (V.). ## hari+a÷va, a. drawn by tawny steeds (RV.); m. (C.) ep. of Indra; N.: %<-càpa>%, m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow. ## harsh-a, m. [hçù] bristling (of the hair of the body); thrill; exultation, joy, gladness, delight; N. of an Asura; N., esp. of the reputed author of the Ratnàvalã and the Naiùadha-carita (also %<÷rã>%- or %<-deva>%): %<-krodha>%, m. du. joy and anger; #<-garbha>#, a. full of joy, glad; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; #<-carita>#, n. T. of a work by Bàõa; #<-ja>#, a. arising from joy. ## harsh-aõa, a. thrilling; gladdening, delighting; n. gladdening; delight: %<-tà>%, f. joy. @<[Page 376-1]>@ ## harùa-deva, m. N. of the author of the Ratnàvalã (also %<÷rã>%-); #<-nàda, -nisvana, -niþevana>#, m. shout of joy; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a town; #<-mitra>#, m. N. of a king; #<-yukta>#, pp. filled with joy; #<-vat>#, a. full of joy; ad. joyfully: %<-ã>%, f. N. of a princess; N. of a town; #<-vardhana>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-a÷ru>#, n. tears of joy. ## harsh-ita, cs. pp. hçù; n. joy (in sa-); #<-in>#, a. joyful; looking forward to (-ø); gladdening (-ø); #<-ula>#, a. glad, merry, cheerful; delighted. ## ha-l, pratyàhàra for consonant. ## hala, m. n. plough (also as a weapon): %<-dhara>%, a. holding a plough; m. ploughman; (armed with a plough) ep. of Balaràma, elder brother of Kçùõa; N. of a various men; #<-bhçt>#, m. ep. of Balaràma; #<-màrga>#, m. furrow. ## halahalà, ij. of a approbation. ## halà, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female friend on the stage. ## hala+àyudha, a. having a plough as a weapon; m. ep. of Balaràma; N. of various men. ## halàhala, m. n. kind of deadly poison. ## hal-i, m. large plough (in ÷ata-). ## hal-in, m. ploughman, agriculturist; ep. of Balaràma (ñ ràma). ## hallã÷a, m. kind of one-act drama performed by one man and seven or eight woman; n. dance performed by women led by a man. ## hav-a, 1. m. [1. hu] sacrifice; 2. a. [hå] calling (RV.); m. call, invocation (V.); #<-ana>#, 1. n. [hu] sacrificing: %<ã>%, f. sacrificial ladle; (%%) %<-ana>%, 2. n. [hå] invocation (V.): %<-÷rut>%, a. hearing invocations (V.); #<-an-ãya>#, (fp.) [1. hu] n. (?) sacrificial offering. ## hava-vat, a. containing the word have (Br.). ## hav-in, a. [hå] invoking (AV.); imploring aid (Br.). ## havir-ad, a. eating the oblation (RV.): %<-adya>%, n. tasting the oblation (V.); #<-ucchiùña>#, (pp.) n. remnant of a sacrifice; #<-guõa>#, m. quality of the sacrificial food; #<-dà>#, a. bringing oblations (RV.); #<-dàna>#, n. gift of an oblation; #<-dhàna>#, m. N. of the reputed composer of RV, X, 11-15; n. (receptacle of the offering), car for conveying the Soma plants to be pressed (gnly. two; V.; light shed for housing the Soma cars (V.); place of sacrifice (E.): %<ã>%, f. N. of the mythical cow Surabhi or Kàmadhenu; #<-bhuj>#, a. consuming the oblation; m. fire; god of fire: pl. the Manes of the Kùatriyas; #<-yaj¤a>#, m. offering of the oblation (a kind of sacrifice), simple sacrifice (Br., S.): %<-saüsthà>%, f. fundamental form of the Havirayaj¤a; #<-vah>#, a. (nm. %<-vàñ>%) conveying the sacrifice (RV.1). ## haviþ-÷eùa, m. remnant of the sacrifice. ## haviù-kçt, a. preparing the oblation (V.); (%%) %<-kçti>%, f. preparation of the oblation (RV.); #<-païkti>#, f. aggregate of five oblations (Br.); (%%) %<-païkti>%, a. consisting of five oblations (V.); (%%) %<-pati>%, m. lord of the oblation; #<-pà>#, a. drinking the oblation (RV.1); #<-pànt-ãya>#, a. beginning with haviù pantam (RV. X, 88, 1); (%%)-%%, V. a. having the oblation prepared, offering an oblation; attended with or containing oblations; m. N. of various èùis (V., C.): pl. N. of certain Manes, sons of Aïgiras (C.); #<-yà>#, a. suitable or prepared for the oblation (esp. of rice and other kinds of grain); m. n. sacrificial offering of grain. ## hav-is, n. [1. hu] burnt offering (of grain, Soma, milk, or butter), oblation; fire (C., rare): %<-iù kç>%, prepare the oblation, make an oblation of. ## hav-ã-man, m. or n. [hå] invocation (RV.). ## havai, ij. (rare; Br., S.). ## 1. hav-ya, (fp.) n. [1. hu] what is to be offered, oblation (in C., very commonly in combination with kavya); 2. (%%) %<-ya>%, fp. (hå) to be invoked (V.): (%%) %<-juùñi>%, f. enjoyment of the oblation (V.); (%%) %<-dàti>%, a. conveying the oblation (V.); f. gift of the sacrifice, oblation (V.); #<-lehin>#, m. (licking the oblation), (god of) fire; #<-vah>#, a. (nm. %%) conveying the oblation (to the gods); V., C.); m. (god of) fire (C.); #<-vàha>#, (or vàha; AV.), a. id. (also ep. of the A÷vattha tree, because the Araõis are made of its wood); m. (god of) fire (C.); #<-vàhana>#, a. id.; m. fire (C.); #<-såd>#, a. preparing the oblation (RV.); ##, a. eating the sacrifice (RV.1); #<-à÷a>#, m. (eating the sacrifice), fire. ## HAS, I.P. (â. metr.) %%, laugh, at (in.); deride, ridicule (ac.); mock, surpass; expand, open (blossom): pp. %%, laughing; laughed (= finite vb.); ridiculed; surpassed; n. imps. %<-ü tayà>%, she laughed at (prati); cs. %%, P. cause (ac.) to laugh; mock at (ac.): pp. %%, ridiculous; caused to laugh, made white; des. %% [= jah(a)s], laugh: only pr. pt.; intv. %%: pr. pt. %<-màna>%, laugh continuously. ##, deride. ##, laugh out = flash (of lightning). ##, deride; euphemistically = have sexual intercourse with (ac.): pp. derided; cs. ridicule. ##, jest, with any one (ac.); ridicule. ##, break into a laugh (ñ hàsam); laugh with any one (ac.); laugh at anything; ridicule: pp. laughing; also = glittering, brilliant; cs. cause to laugh. ##, laugh (out); laugh or mock at (ac., rarely g.): pp. laughing; ridiculed, mocked. %%, laugh (out). ## has-a (or a), m. mirth, laughter; #<-ana>#, a. laughing, with (g.); n. laughter: %<à>%, f. jest, encouraging shout (RV.1); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be laughed at, deserving the derision of (g.); #<-antikà>#, f. fire-pan, chafing-dish; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. laughter; #<-kartç>#, m. mirth-maker, gladdener (RV.1); #<-kàra>#, m. laughter of heaven, sheet lightning (RV.1); (%%) %<-kçti>%, f. mirth, laughter (RV.1). ## hasta, m. hand (ord. mg.); C.: elephant's trunk; as a measure = fore-arm or cubit (about 18 inches); handwriting (rare); abundance (-ø after words meaning hair); N.; V., C.: eleventh (or thirteenth) lunar asterism: -ø a. holding in (sts. by) the hand: %<-ü gam>%, fall into the hand of (-ø); ##, take into one's hand; also = gain possession of, get into one's power; marry (a girl); e nyasta, resting on her hand (face); ##, the two worlds are in his hand = are assured to him. ## hasta-ka, m. hand; supporting hand; handful of (-ø); spit (v. r. ika); #<-ga>#, a. (fallen into =) being in the hand, of (-ø); fig. = one's own, secured to one; #<-gata>#, pp. id.; #<-gàmin>#, a. id.; #<-gçhãta>#, pp. tied by the hands; #<-gçhya>#, gd. taking by the hand (V.); #<-gra-ha>#, m. taking the hand; marriage; taking anything in hand; #<-gràbha>#, a. grasping the hand of a girl, wedded (RV.1); #<-gràha>#, a. id.; m. husband: %<-ka>%, a. grasping one by the hand = obtrusive; #<-ghna>#, m. hand-guard (against the bowstring; RV.1); #<(hasta)-cyuti>#, f. swift movement of the hands (RV.1); #<-tala-gata>#, pp. lying in the palm of one's hand = being in one's power; #<-tulà>#, f. hand as a balance: in. by using the hands instead of scales; #<-dãpa>#, m. hand-lantern; #<-dhàraõà>#, f. supporting with the hand; taking by the hand = marrying (a girl); #<-pàda>#, n. sg. hands and feet; #<-prada>#, a. giving a hand, supporting, helping; #<-pràpta>#, pp. fallen into = being in one's hand (= -ga); #<-pràpya>#, fp. to be reached with the hand (cluster); #<-bhraùña>#, pp. escaped from one's from one's hand, run away; #<-le-kha>#, m. hand-drawing; #<-lekhã-kç>#, draw, sketen; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. having hands (V., C.); dexterous (C.); #<-vartin>#, m. N. of a prince; #<-saü-j¤à>#, f. sign with the hand %<-såtra>%, n. cord put on the wrist of a girl before her wedding; #<-stha>#, a. being in one's hand; #<-svastika>#, m. crossing of the hands; #<-hàrya>#, fp. to be grasped with the hands, palpable, manifest. ## hasta+agra, n. tip of the hand, finger; tip of the trunk: %<-lagnà>%, pp. f. clasping the fingers of = married to (g.); #<-àlamba>#, m. hand as a support = sure refuge: %<-na>%, n. id.; #<-a-valamba>#, m. support of the hand; means of safety; #<-àvàpa>#, m. hand-guard (against the bowstring). ## hastà-hasti, ad. hand to hand. ## hasti-karõa, m. (elephant's ear) N. of various plants; N. of a locality; #<-càr-in>#, m. (rider on an elephant), elephant driver; #<-jàgarika>#, m. keeper of an elephant; #<-danta>#, m. elephant's tusk. ## hast-in, V. a. having hands, defthanded; w. mçga, m. animal with the hand (= trunk), oldest term for elephant (RV., AV.,); m. (V., C.) elephant; N. (C.): (%%) %<-ã>%, f. female elephant (V., C.); a certain class of women in erotics (C.). ## hasti-nakha, m. kind of barricade at a city gate. ## hastinà-pura, n. N. of a city the ruins of which are situated on the banks of an old bed of the Ganges, 57 miles N. E. of Delhi. ## hasti-pa, m. keeper or driver of an elephant: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-pàla: -ka>#, m. id.; #<-bhandha>#, m. stockade for capturing elephants; #<-malla>#, m. Indra's elephant; #<-ya÷asa>#, n. magnificence of an elephant; #<-yåtha>#, n. herd of elephants; #<-ràja>#, m. lordly elephant; leader of a herd of elephants; #<-vaktra>#, m. (elephant-faced), ep. of Gaõe÷a; #<-vadha>#, m. slaughter of an elephant; #<-÷àlà>#, f. elephant's stable; N. of a locality; #<-÷ikùà>#, f. training of elephants; #<-snàna>#, n. washing of an elephant. ## hasta+udaka, n. water held in the hand. ## hast-ya, a. belonging to the hand (V.). ## hasti+a÷va, n. sg. elephants and horses: %<-ratha-ghoùa>%, m. sound of elephants, horses, and chariots; #<-àroha>#, m. rider on an elephant, elephant driver. ## has-ra, a. laughing (RV.1). ## hahà, ij. alas: %<-hà>%, ij. id.. ## 1. Hâ, III.â. %% (V., C.), V.: bound away; give way to (d.); depart; leap upon (ac.); C.: betake oneself to (ac.); get into (a condition, ac.): pr. pt. %<-jihàna>%, bounding forward (RV.); flying (arrow, C.). ##, (V.): pass over, miss; P.: leap from (ab.) to (ac.); transgress (a command). ##, V.: hurry after, catch; follow or attach oneself to any one (ac.). ##, haste away (RV.). ##, catch (V.). ##, start up, rise (V., C.); depart (life; C.). ##, leap up (flame; RV.). ##, arise, appear. ##, descend to (ac.; C.). ##, bow down (V.). ##, rise up (smoke; C.). ##, haste away (RV.); spring up (V.). ##, start asunder, gape, yawn (V.); cs. %<-hàpaya>%, P. cause to gape, open. ##, rise up (V.); attain (C.). ##, spring from (ab.; RV.). ## 2. Hâ, III.P. %%, V., C.: leave, -- behind, abandon, forsake, desert; emit, discharge; put away, remove; C.: quit (a place); let fall, leave lying; take off, lay aside (garment, ornament); give up, resign, renounce, avoid, refrain from; neglect (duly etc.), disregard (advice etc.), break (vow etc.); lose, be deprived of; get rid of, escape from (sin, sorrow); part from the body (sarãram etc.) or life (jivitam etc.) = die: gd. %%, disregarding; excepting; ps. %% (øB.), V.: be left behind, not reach (ab.); fall short, be deficient; be caught up by (in.); be lost; C.: be worsted, suffer injury or loss, deteriorate; weigh less (in the ordeal of the balance); be diminished, decrease, wane, pass away, come to an end, fail; be given up or avoided; be deprived of, lose (in., ab., -ø): pr. pt. %%, weaker (opp. increasing in power): pp. %%, given up, abandoned (P., rare): %<-vat>%, pp. act. having lost (a wife, ac.; v. r.); ##, RV.: forsaken (wife); C.: *strayed from (ab.); V., C.: inferior, lower (in rank or culture); C.: (abandoned =) low, base, bad, poor, little; weaker (foe); worsted (in a lawsuit); defective, deficient, insufficient, wanting (also Br.); lacking, destitute of, free from, without (in., ab., -ø); ##, forsaken, forlorn (V.); cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) neglect; lose (time); be wanting in (ac.); give up (life); lose; abandon (a thesis): %%, there will be no failure to give an answer: pp. %%, injured (deposit); deprived of (in.); des. P. %%, wish to abandon or quit; -- reject with disdain; -- escape from (ac.). ##, leave, quit (only inf., gd.): gd. ##, avoiding; abandoning (a form); freeing oneself from (ab.); disregarding (ac.); excepting, apart from (ac.). ##, leave behind (V.); give up, abandon (E.); ps. be forsaken by (ab., RV.). ##, ps. be degraded, sink to destruction (RV.): pp. (C.) low (in rank), baseborn, vile, %%, forsake (any one); give up, abandon (anything); neglect, omit (rites); disregard (command); ps. be avoided (food); be neglected; fail, lack, be wanting; abate, cease, come to an end; be worsted, come to grief; be overcome by (in.); desist or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); be unacquainted with (a previous condition, ab.): pp. %<-hãõa>%, (often spelt %<-hãna>%), omitted; vanished (lustre); refraining from (-tas); lacking, destitute of (in., ab., -ø); cs. cause to give up; abandon, leave unfinished (work); deprive any one of (in.); give up, abandon, renounce, violate (duty), break (promise); ps. be relinquished by (in.); fail, perish: pp. ##, cast off, worn out (garment); failing in (undertakings, in.); vanished (sin, -ø); destitute of (-ø). ##, V., C.: leave behind, forsake, abandon; C.: quit (a place); give up, renounce; get rid of, lose; cast off (odl garments); desist, from (ab.); gd. disregarding; avoiding; in spite of; excepting; putting aside = more than (heaps of gems); ps. suffer abatement (affection): pp. low (caste); lacking (ø-); destitute or deprived of, separated or free from (in., ab., -ø; ord. mg.). ##, give up, abandon: gd. disregarding or passing over. ##, abandon together (S.); give up, renounce (C.). @<[Page 377-2]>@ ## hà, ij. of pain, astonishment, or satisfaction, ah! alas! used before or after a vc., sts. with following ac. = alas for; also combined with kaùñam, dhik, and hants: %<-kaù-ña-÷abda>%, m. exclamation hà kaùñam (ah, alas!); #<-kàra>#, m. exclamation hà. ## hàña-ka, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; n. (derived from Hàñaka), gold: %<-maya>%, a. golden; #<-ã÷a, -ã÷àna>#, m. lord of Hàñaka, a form of øiva; #<-ã÷vara>#, m. id.. ## hàói, m. N.: %<-gràma>%, m. N. of a village. ## hà-tavya, fp. to be given up or abandoned. ## hà+ana, n. leaving, abandoning; lack; cessation. ## hà-ni, f. abandonment, relinquishment; taking off (of ornaments, -ø); insufficiency, deficit; diminution, by (-ø); deprivation of (ab.); loss, of (g., gnly. -ø; ord. mg.); ruin; failure (in a lawsuit); cessation, disappearance, lack, non-existence (common mg.): %<-kara>%, a. detrimental; causing to disappear (-ø); #<-kçt>#, a. injuring, destroying. ## hà-p-ana, n. (cs.) diminution. ## hàmi-gràma, m. N. of a village. ## hàyana, m. n. (-ø a. %<ã>%) year; m. kind of red rice (rare); a. relating to the year, lasting a year, yearly (AV.); -ø a. lasting -- years (V., C.). ## hàr-a, a. (%<ã>%) -ø [1. hç] bearing; bringing; taking away; raising (taxes); m. 1. string or necklace of pearls; 2. (vbl. N.) seizure or forfeiture of (-ø); removal (rare): %<-ka>%, -ø a. (%%) bearing; bringing; carrying away; stealing; removing, taking upon oneself (impurity); raviùing; m. thief; pearl necklace; #<-muktà>#, f. pl. pearls of a necklace; #<-yaùñi>#, f. (-ø %%) string of pearls; #<-latà>#, f. id.; N.. ## hàra+àvalã, f. string of pearls (-ø %%). ## hàri-kaõñha, a. having a charming (throat =) voice; having one's neck encircled with a string of pearls. ## hàriõa, a. derived from the antelope called hariõa. ## hàr-ita, pp. cs. 1. hç; m. kind of pigeon. ## hàridra, a. coloured with turmeric (haridrà), yellow. ## hàridrav-a, m. [haridru] kind of yellow bird (RV. 2). ## hàr-in, a. I. [1. hç] bearing, bringing; taking away, stealing, robbing; removing, destroying; appropriating; raising (taxes); surpassing; captivating, raviùing, charming, attracting (heart, eye, etc., -ø; by, -ø); 2. wearing a pearl necklace (hàra). ## hàrãta, m. kind of pigeon; N. of a lawgiver, physician, grammarian, etc.: %<-ka>%, m. kind of pigeon. ## hàrd = hçd in dur-hàrd and su-hàrd. ## hàrd-a, a. being in the heart (hçd); n. affection, love, for (lc., -ø). ## hàrd-i, m. [hçd] heart (AV.); contentment (C.); n. (V.) heart; interior (of the body). ## hàr-yà, fp. to be borne or carried by (-ø); -- carried, borne, or blown away by (-ø); -- taken away, appropriated, or robbed by (-ø); -- shaken (resolution); -- won over by, corruptible; to be acted (play). ## hàlà, f. spirituous liquor. @<[Page 377-3]>@ ## hàlàhala, m. (rare), n. a kind of deadly poison. ## hàl-ika, m. [hala] ploughman. ## hàv-a, m. [hå] call, blandishment (of amorous women). ## HâS, I.â. %% (V., very rare), race, with (in.); cs. %%, P. cause to race (RV.1). ## hàs-a, m. [has] laughing, laughter, marriment (often pl.); derision of (g.; very rare); jest, fun (àkhyàna-, = funny story); dazzing whiteness (of any object, e. g. a pearl necklace, regarded as its laughter because in the latter white teeth are conspicuous): %<-kara>%, a. provoking laughter; causing to laugh (-ø); #<-ana>#, cs. a. [has] causing any one to laugh; #<-in>#, a. laughing, at (-ø); (laughing =) dazzlingly white, brilliant, or adorned with (-ø). ## hàsti-ka, a. consisting of elephants (hastin); n. herd of elephants. ## hàstin-a, a. belonging to the elephant (AV.); having the depth of an elephant (water; C.): %<-pura>%, n. = Hastinàpura. ## hàs-ya, fp. [has] (to be) laughed at, by (lc., -ø); laughable, ridiculous; n. laughter; jest, joke, fun, amusement: %<-kara>%, a. provoking laughter, causing any one to laugh (-ø); #<-tà>#, f. ridiculousness: %<-ü yà>%, become a laughing-stock, to (-ø); #<-tva>#, n. id.; #<-padavã>#, f. way to laughter: %<-ü yà>%, become a laughing-stock; #<-bhàva>#, m. ridiculousness: %<-ü yà>%, become ridiculous; #<-rasa-vat>#, a. humourous, comic: %<-àspada>%, n. object of ridicule, laughing-stock. ## hà-hà, 1. ij. = hà repeated; 2. m. N. of a Gandharva: %<-kàra>%, m. exclamation hà hà (also used to urge on horses), cry of woe, lamentation; #<-bhåta>#, pp. crying alas, woebegone; #<-rava>#, m. cry of woe, lamentation. ## HI, V. %%, V.: set in motion, urge on, further; be set in motion or urged on, hasten (â.); incite or assist to (d.); convey; V., C.: cast, hurl; P. (= 2. hà): forsake, abandon; get rid of: pr. pt. %%, speeding etc.; pp. %%, (V.) urged on, speeding; called upon, invoked. ##, bring, offer (RV.). ##), urge on, incite (RV.); V., C.: convey or send to, bestow on (d.); despatch (messengers); drive away, dismiss, send, -- away, to (any one, ac. ñ prati, d., g., antikam or pàr÷vam w. g.; to a place, ac. ñ prati; in order to, d., inf.; ord. mg.); C.: cast, hurl, discharge, at (d., lc.); direct (the gaze) towards (ac.); forsake (very rare = pra=hà); #<-jighya-ti, -tu>#, (Br.) perh. incorr. for %<-jigà-ti, -tu>%: pp. ##, P.: urged on, incited; C.: hurled, discharged, at (lc.); cast, directed (eye, gaze, mind) towards (-ø); imbedded (nails); conveyed, sent (things); sent away, expelled; V., C.: sent out, despatched (messengers etc.), to any one (pàr÷ve w. g.): %<-vat>%, pp. act. = finite vb. (he) sent out. ##, pp. sent after. ##, compose, contrive (RV.). ## hi, pcl. (never at beg. of a sentence, but gnly. following the first word; also in other positions after the emphatic word; the vb. of the sentence is always accented), V., C.: for, because (aften after demonstratives, relatives, interrogatives); just, pray (with impv. or pot.; sts. ind., e. g. pa÷yàmo hi, we will just see); verily, surely, indeed; C.: often mere verse-filler, esp. to avoid the hiatus or to obtain a long vowel, sts. even twice in the same sentence; hi -- tu, hi -- punar, it is true -- but. @<[Page 378-1]>@ ## HIýS [anomolous des. of han], VII. P. (â. metr.) %%, injure, harm, hurt; slay; disturb, break (vow); destroy; ps. %%, be slain: pp. %%; cs. %%, P. id.; des. P. %%, wish to injure (Br.). %<à>%, injure. ##, hurt, injure. ##, injure, damage. ## hiüs-a, a. hurting, injuring (RV.1): %<-aka>%, a. injuring, hurtful; #<-aõa>#, n. injuring, hurting; slaughter of (animals, -ø); #<-anãya>#, fp. to be injured; -- slaughtered (animals); #<-à>#, f. injury, harm (to life or property): -ø gnly. = to, sts. = from; #<-ita>#, (pp.) n. injury; (hiüs) %<-itos>%, g. inf. hiüs; #<-ya>#, fp. that may be injured or slain; #<-ra>#, a. injurious, hurtful, mischievous, noxious (RV.1, C.); -ø, dealing severely with (C.); m. (C.); m. (C.); mischievous fellow, man following a cruel trade; beast of prey; n. cruelty (C.): %<-jantu, -- pa÷u>%, m. beast of prey. ## HIKK, I. %%, hiccup (very rare); cs. P. %%, cause to hiccup (very rare). ## hikkà, f. hiccup. ## hiï, ij. with kç, utter a lowing sound (V.): %<-kàra>%, m. the sound hiï (V.). ## hiïgu, m. the plant Asa foetida; n. resin obtained from its roots and used as a medicine and a seasoning: %<-ràta>%, m. N.. ## hiïgula, n. cinnabar, vermilion. ## hi¤jãra, m. foot-chain of an elephant. ## hióimba, m. N. of a Ràkùasa slain by Bhãmasena: %<à>%, f. N. of Hióimba's sister. ## HIöô, I.â. %%, wander about, ramble (Pr.). ##, fly about. ## 1. hi-ta, pp. hi. ## 2. hi-ta, pp. (dhà) V.: placed, laid, put, into (lc.); situated, lying, contained, in (lc.); set up, prepared, arranged; assigned to any one (d., g.); V., C.: beneficial, salutary, advantageous, convenient, suitable, agreeable, to or for any one (d., sts. lc.; C. also g., -ø); favourable; C.: well-disposed, friendly, kind; n. sg. pl. (C.) what is salutary, profit, advantage, welfare, good; good or salutary advice: %<-kara>%, a. doing good, beneficent, useful, advantageous, to any one (g.); #<-kàma>#, a. desiring the good of others, benevolent, kind: %<-kàmyà>%, f. (only in.) desire of benefiting any one (g.); #<-kàraka>#, a. friendly (opp. hostile); m. friend; #<-kàr-in>#, a. id., kind: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f., %<-tva>%, a. kindness; #<-kçt>#, a. beneficent, useful; #<-pathya>#, a. useful and salutary and having obtained a pathyà (= harãtakã or yellow myrobalan tree); (%%) %<-prayas>%, a. having set forth the sacrificial food, having the sacrifice spread for him (RV.); #<-buddha>#, a. well-disposed; #<-vacana>#, n. good advice; #<-vat>#, a. advantageous, useful; #<-vàdin>#, a. giving good advice; #<-hita>#, m. N.. ## hi-tà, (pp.) f. dyke, dam. ## hita+àdhày-in, a. doing good; (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. beneficence; #<-anubandhin>#, a. involving good consequences. ## hità-bhaïga, m. destruction of a dam. ## hità-ya, den. â. be salutary or advantageous. ## hita+artha, m. ac. or d. for the good, benefit, or advantage, of (g., -ø); #<-arthin>#, a. desiring one's own welfare; seeking the welfare of any one (g.); #<-ahita>#, pp. advantageous and disadvantageous, useful and injurious; n. benefit and injury: %<à>%, f. pl. N. of certain veins. @<[Page 378-2]>@ ## hita+icchà, f. desire for the welfare of others. ## hita+esh-in, a. having good intentions, seeking the welfare of others: (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. benevolence. ## hita+upade÷a, m. instruction in what is salutary, good counsel; T. of a well-known collection of fables; #<-upadeùñç>#, m. instructor in what is salutary. ## hi-tvàya, gd. of 2. hà (RV.); #<-tvã>#, id. (RV.). ## hi-na, indecl. = hi, for (RV.1). ## hin-tàla, m. kind of palm (Phoenix paludosa). ## hin-dola, m. swing. ## HINV, I.P. %% (V.) = hi (of which it is an extension, being a transference from the fifth to the first class). ## hinva, m. inciter (RV.1). ## him, ij. = hiï. ## hima, m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare, C.); n. snow, sts. ice (C., very rare in Br.); a. cold, cool (C.): %<-çtu>%, m. cold season, winter; #<-ka>#, m. N.; #<-kara>#, m. (cold-rayed), moon; #<-garbha>#, a. containing cold (rare); #<-giri>#, m. snow-mountain, Himàlaya: %<-sutà>%, f. daughter of the Himàlaya, Pàrvatã: %<-kànta>%, m. ep. of øiva; #<-gu>#, m. (cold-rayed), moon; #<-gçha: -ka>#, n. refrigerating room; #<-tviù>#, m. (cool-rayed), moon; #<-dãdhiti, -dyuti, -dhàman>#, m. id.; #<-pàta>#, m. cold rain; fall of snow; #<-ra÷mi>#, m. moon; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of a king; #<-ruci>#, m. (cool-rayed), moon; #<-çtu>#, m. cold season, winter; (%%) %<-vat>%, a. cold, snowy, icy (rare); exposing oneself to cold (rare); m. snow-mountain (V.); sp. the Himàlaya: %<-pura>%, n. town on the Himàlaya, %%, f. Himàlaya (zone =) range; #<-÷ikharin>#, m. snow-mountain, Himàlaya; #<-÷ubhra>#, a. snow-white; #<-÷aila>#, m. snow-mountain, Himàlaya: %<-ja>%, a. growing on the Himàlaya, %<-sutà>%, f. Pàrvatã; #<-saüghàta>#, m. deep snow; #<-srut>#, m. moon; #<-sruti>#, f. fall of snow. ## himà, f. (only with sata) cold season, winter (V.). ## hima+aü÷u, m. moon: %<-màlin>%, m. id.; #<-àgama>#, m. beginning of (the cold =) winter; #<-acala>#, m. snow-mountain, Himàlaya: %<-indra>%, m. chief of snow-mountains, Himàlaya; #<-atyaya>#, m. end of the cold season; #<-adri>#, m. Himàlaya. ## him-ànã, f. [fr. hima] deep snow. ## hima+anta, m. end of winter; #<-am-bhas>#, n. cold water; #<-àlaya>#, m. abode of snow, Himàlaya; #<-àhati>#, f. fall of snow. ## him-ita, den. pp. turned into snow or ice; #<-ã-kç>#, turn into snow. ## hima+upacàra, m. refrigeration. ## himma-ka, m. N.. ## hiraõ-maya, a. (%<ã>%) golden, gold-coloured. ## hiraõ-ya, n. [3. hç] V., C.: bullion (opp. suvarõa), gold, precious metal (in C. also = coined gold); V.: gold implement or ornament; gold piece or coin (in Br. gnly. w. suvarõa, by way of distinction from other metals); a. golden (C., rare); m. N. of a king of Cashmere (C.): %<-ka>%, m. N. of a mouse-king; #<-ka÷ipu>#, m. golden carpet, seat adorned with gold (V.); a. (%%) having a golden carpet; m. N. of a Daitya stain by Viùõu in the form of Narasiüha; #<-kula>#, m. N. of a king; (%%) %<-ke÷a>%, a. (%<ã>%) golden-haired, golden-maned; #<-ke÷in>#, m. N. of an author of Jrihya-såtras; #<-garbha>#, m. womb or embryo of gold; N. of a cosmogonic power, esp. of the personal Brahman; in Vedànta, N. of intellect conditioned by the aggregate; N.; N. of a flamingo; #<-gupta>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-cakra>%, a. having golden wheels (RV.1); #<-da>#, a. giving gold; #<-datta>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-dant>%, m. gold-toothed (RV.1); m. N. of a Baida (Br.); #<-dà>#, a. giving gold; #<-nàbha>#, m. N. of various men; (%%) %<-parõa>%, V. a. golden-winged; golden-leaved; (%%) %<-pàõi>%, a. golden-handed; #<-pàtra>#, n. golden vessel or dish; #<-pura>#, n. N. of a city of the Asuras situated beyond the ocean and suspended in the air; N. of a town in Cashmere: (%%)-%%, a. golden-armed; m. ep. of the river Sone (v. r. -vàha). ## hiraõya-ya, V. a. (%<ã>%) golden, abounding in gold. ## hiraõya-ratha, m. car (full) of gold (V.); (%%) %<-råpa>%, a. resembling gold (RV.); #<-retas>#, m. (whose seed is gold), fire; (%%) %<-vat>%, V. a. possessing, consisting of, or provided with, gold; n. possession of gold (RV.): %<-ã>%, f. N.; N. of Ujjayinã in the third age; (%%) %<-varõa>%, a. golden-coloured, resembling gold (V., rare in C.); (%%) %<-vartani>%, a. having a golden track or course (V.); #<-varùa>#, m. N.; (%%) %<-và÷ã>%, a. wielding a golden axe (V.): %<-mat>%, a. (only spv. -tama) id. (RV.1); #<-vàha>#, m. ep. of the river Sone; #<-vimita>#, n. golden palace: %<-÷arãra>%, a. golden-bodied; (%%) %<-ståpa>%, m. (gold-tuft), N.; (%%)-%<-hasta>%, a. golden-handed (V.); m. N.; #<-ak-ùa>#, a. golden-eyed (V.); m. N. of a Daitya slain by Viùõu in the shape of a boar; N.; #<-abja>#, n. golden lotus. ## hirà, f. vein (V.). ## hiruk, ad. away, out of sight of (ab.; V.); apart (C.). ## hilla, m. N.. ## hã, ij. of astonishment, horror, hilarity, satisfication. ## Häô, pf. %%, P. vex, offend (V.); â. be angry (V.): pp. %%, enraged (V.); cs. only aor. %%, pluck out (AV.). ## hãna, pp. 2. hà; n. deficiency; want: %%, at an unseasonable time: %<-ka>%, a. lacking (-ø); #<-karman>#, a. following base occupations; neglecting one's duties; #<-tà>#, f. lack, absence; deficiency in (in., -ø); #<-tva>#, n. inferiority; lack of, deficiency in (-ø); #<-pakùa>#, a. unprotected; #<-yàna>#, n. the lesser vehicle (term applied to the older form of Buddhism; opp. mahàyàna); #<-ràtra>#, a. having shorter nights; #<-varõa>#, a. of low caste, vile; #<-vàdin>#, a. losing in a suit; #<-vçtta>#, a. of base conduct; #<-sevà>#, f. service of low persons; #<-aïga>#, a. (%<à, ã>%) deficient in a limb; defective; #<-atirikta+aïga>#, a. (%<ã>%) having a limb too few or too many; #<-adhika>#, a. too little or too much: %<-tà>%, f. deficiency or excess; #<-artha>#, a. having lost one's advantage. ## hãn-ita, den. pp. (fr. hãna) deprived of one's own, destitute, separated from (-ø). ## hãra, n. diamond. ## 1. HU, III. %%, pour or cast into the fire, offer an oblation (ac., g.), to (d.), in (lc.); sacrifice to any one (ac.), with (in.): sts. also of objects not offered in fire; sprinkle (oil) on (lc.; C.); ps. %%, be sacrificed: pp. %%, sacrificed; sacrificed to; cs. %%, P. cause to sacrifice, cause to be offered, -- to; des. %<-juhåùa>%, P. wish to sacrifice; intv. %%, sacrifice (frequently). ##, pour the offering on, offer an oblation, sacrifice to or for: pp. ##, besprinkled (with a libation); sacrificed, -- to. %<à>%, (V.), sacrifice to any one (d.), in (lc.); besprinkle (ac.) with oblations: pp. %<àhuta>%, offered; sacrificed to; laid in the fire (corpse; RV.). ##, offer up (sacrifice). ##, sacrifice, offer up. ## 2. HU, rarely used in pp. = hå, hvà, %%, invoked (S.). %<à>%, pp. %<àhuta>%, summoned, invited (E., P.). ##, pp. called together. ## hu, ij. (rare, C.). ## huü-kàra, m. the sound hum (expressive, of a threat or disgust); trumpeting (of on elephant), lowing (of a cow), twanging (of a bow); #<-kçta>#, pp. v. hum; n. exclamation hum (expressive of anger); lowing (of a cow); rare (of thunder); #<-kçti>#, f. sound hum (= -kàra). ## huóu, m. ram. ## huõóa, m. id.. ## huõó-ikà, f. bill of exchange. ## hu-t, a. (-ø) sacrificing. ## hu-ta, pp. 1. hu; n. sacrifice: %<-bhuj>%, m. (consumer of sacrifice), fire, Agni; #<-vaha>#, m. (conductor of the sacrifice), fire, Agni: %<-jvàlà-sama>%, a. like flames of fire, flaming hot; #<-÷eùa>#, m. remnent of the sacrifice; #<-agni>#, m. sacrificial fire; ##, a. eating the sacrifice (V.); #<-à÷a>#, m. (consumer of the sacrifice), fire, Agni; #<-a÷ana>#, m. id.: %<-vat>%, a. supplied with fire; #<-a÷anà-ya>#, den. â. become or appear like fire. ## hu-ti, f. sacrifice (-ø). ## hum, ij.: with %%, make the sound hum, resound (conch); address harshly (ac.); pp. lowing. ##, â. answer with a roar. ## hura÷-cit, a. lurking in secret (RV.). ## huras, ad. secretly (RV.1). ## huruk, ad. aside (RV.1; cp. hiruk). ## huviùka, m. N. of a king. ## huùka, m. N. of a king: %<-pura>%, n. N of the city founded by Huùka. ## huhu, m. N. of a Gandharva. ## Hæ, call, v. %% HVâ. ## hå, a. (-ø) calling. ## håü-kàra, m. = huükàra; #<-kçti>#, f. sound håm (in snoring); hum (of bees). ## håõa, m. pl. N. of a people, the Huns. ## hå-ta, pp. hvà; n. calling; #<-ti>#, f. call; name. ## håm, ij. = hum. ## HæR-CH [prob. der. of hvç], I.P. %% (V., rare), go crookedly, totter, fall; fall away from (ab.); cs. P. %%, cause to fall, from (ab.; V.). ## hå-hå, m. N. of a Gandharva. ## 1. Hè, I.P. (â. rare) %%, II.P. %<-harmi>% (RV.1), V., C.: hold, carry, on or in (in.); bring, fetch; present, offer; take away to (ac.); convey (a message)to (g.); take away with one, carry off or away, seize, steal, rob (ord. mg.); â. (C. also P.) take for oneself, receive (a gift), obtain, come into possession of (esp. as an heir), take from (ab.), raise (tribute); C.: take off, sever, shoot off, cut off (head); avert (the face); marry (a girl); overpower, master, lead away, win; surpass; carry away, raviù, enchant, captivate; take away, remove, dispel, frustrate, destroy (common mg.); withdraw, keep back, retain; spin out = gain (time); form a line (of drops from one place to another; Br.): pp. %%, taken etc. ; cs. %%, P. cause to be carried by (ac., in.); cause to be brought or conveyed, by (in.); seize, appropriate; cause to be taken away from one, lose (esp. at play): pp. %%, conveyed by (-ø); obtained from anywhere (-tas); carried off; lost (esp. at play; ord. mg.); surpassed, eclipsed; having lost (ac.); des. %<-jiohãrùa>%, P. (â. metr.) wish to take (away), long for. ##, hold over, reach across, allow to extend beyond (V.). ##, (take after), imitate (ac.); resemble (ac., also g. of prs.); attain to (a state, ac.); â. take after (ac.). ##, C.: bear, carry, or draw away; take away or off, remove; avert (the face); V., C.: carry off, take away by force, appropriate unjustly, seize, rob (ord. mg.); C.: tear off, sever, cut off (heads); carry away, overpower, engross; take away, remove, dispel, destroy, frustrate, render useless; take back; cs. pp. ##, carried off, robbed. ##, strike off (a head); take away, destroy. ##, present, offer. ##, put down, lay aside; surpass. ##, lower. ##, throw into (the water, ac.); take, eat; cs. put on; casue to eat anything (ac.), feed (ac.). ##, take down (V.). ##, take from any one (ab.) learn. ##, V.: exchange; V., C.: have intercourse with (in., lc.); C.: flight with (in. ñ sàrdham); act, behave, towards (lc.; ord. mg.); follow one's occupation, work; trade, deal in (in., g., lc.); * play for (g.); *employ, make use of (ac.); stroll; ps. %%, be named or designated; cs. allow to act, -- to do what one likes. %%, associate with (in.). ##, collect. %<à>%, V., C.: take to oneself, bring, fetch (ord. mg.); offer, present, bestow, give; bring for oneself, obtain, receive, take (common mg.); C.: procure, for (d.); acquire, get possession of, gain; carry away, rob; take to oneself (a wife); conceive (a son) by (ac.); win over, bribe; sever (a head); withdraw (the sense) from (ab.); take away, destroy; surpass; take, eat; show, manifest: pp. %<àhçta>%, taken etc.; cs. cause to be fetched; bring; (cause to be brought), exact, raise (tribute); take, eat; show, manifest; shed (tears). ##, supply (a word). ##, V.: put on the top; V., C.: (bring out), mention, quote, utter, recite, relate, state, say, speak, to (ac.), of (ac.); C.: mention by name, designate as, call; quote as an example (gr.); ps. be called: pp. called. ##, fetch; mention in addition. ##, mention in addition. ##, answer any one (ac.); quote a counter instance (gr.). ##, speak, say: pp. addressed; spoken, uttered: mentioned; named; pronounced = settled: %%, thereon the beginnings of all sciences are based. ##, fetch, -- for any one; offer, present; get into one's power, win over; undertake; accomplish; divert from (ab.); strike off (heads). ##, fetch; offer (a sacrifice); sacrifice oneself; enter upon (initation). ##, draw back; withdraw (the senses from worldly objects): replace; bring back, resume, recover; report; withdraw what has been created, destroy, %%, (bring out), pronounce, utter, speak, begin to talk (child), say, to (ac.), converse with (saha): pp. %%, uttered, spoken, said, stated. ##, utter in succession (U.); curse, revile (Br., E.). ##, utter, repeat; cs. cause to utter or repeat; pronounce. ##, pronounce or mention at the same time. ##, bring together, collect, fetch; combine; restore to its place (lc.); withdraw anything created = destroy (words): pp. brought together, collected, fetched; assembled; taken together, combined. all; drawn (bowstring). ##, V., C.: take, lift, pull, or draw out, of (ab.; ord. mg.); lift up, raise (common mg.); draw out or danger rescue, deliver, extricate, from (ab.); choose, select; prefer; except; C.: pluck up (weeds); stretch out the hand from a garment = keep bare; take from (one's food, ab.); impose (a tax); sever, separate; remove; exterminate, destroy; bear (a burden), carry on (in.); elevate, stir up, strengthen; further (one's object); offer; prove; gd. ##, excepting; pp. taken out etc.; also = carved (face) out of (a lotus, ab.); elevated etc.; cs. ##, cause to be extracted (arrow) by (in.); extricate, rescue, deliver, from (ab.); appropriate; hold up; des. wish to relieve or assist. ##, extricate, from (ab.); take out, draw (water); collect (gold.); raise up, relieve, further, assist; recover (property). ##, extract, draw (water) from (ab.); rescue, deliver. ##, rescue, deliver, from (ab.). ##, distribute; extract, from (ab.). ##, take or draw out, extract, from (ab.); pull up, uproot; rescue, deliver, from (ab.); proviously deduct (share of a legacy); exterminate, destroy; lift or hold up; pick up (a coin); raise up, strengthen, %%, bring, fetch; offer, present (esp. food); make a present of; draw up (water). ##, take or carry out or away, draw out, extract, from (ab.); take off (a burden); take (parts of deities); export (goods); rid oneself of (sin etc.; ac.); mix up (clothes of one person) with (thoise of another, in.); destroy; cs. cause (a corpse) to be carried out. ##, take or draw out; take (interest); remove. ##, V.: carry round or about; V., C.: encircle, encompass; C.: leave behind; spare (any one); avoid, shun, elude (ord. mg.); spare any one (a.) pain (ac.); keep aloof from, be on one's guard against (ac.); put aside as untenable, rebut, refute. ##, mix up, exchange by mistake (V.). ##, offer (praise, %<-harmi>%, RV.1); move forward, stretch out (V.); put into (lc.; RV.); V., C.: hurl, discharge, throw, at (lc.); throw into the fire (Br., S.); (reach out fist etc. =) strike, assail, deal a blow, at (ac., lc.; rarely d., g.; very rare in V.): pp. struck etc.: n. imps. a blow has been struck, by (in.), at (lc.): %%, when a blow has been struck; des. wish to deal a blow, at (ac.), with (in.). ##, throw into the fire afterwards. ##, strike out at (ac.). ##, join in the Sàman litany as Pratihartç (Br., S.). ##, V.: put asunder, separate, open; keep apart; distribute (esp. verses); tear in pieces, injure; C.: carry away, remove; extract from (ab.); (take away =) spend (time, ac.); pass time (with, in.), esp. agreeably, enjoy oneself, ramble for pleasure, promenade (ord. mg.); shed (tears). ##, V.: bring together, collect; throw together, mix up; V., C.: put or draw together, contract (limbs); C.: clench (the fist); concentrate (the mind) on (lc.); draw back (a weapon); draw aside (a curtain); withdraw (gaze, senses), from (ab.); lay aside (an assumed form); draw together, tighten (thread); resume (virtue); extract (money etc.), from (ab.); attract (eyes); take for oneself (share), appropriate; withdraw, destroy (opp. sçj, emit, create; ord. mg.); take away, rob of (also Br.); check, stop, repress (common mg.); withhold (light) from (lc.) %%, put together concisely, summarise; withdraw (a weapon); withhold (shade), from (lc.); check, stop, repress (ord. mg.); withdraw, destroy (opp. create). ##, pp. checked, stopped. ##, draw back (weapon), draw in (trunk), withdraw (gaze); check, stop, repress; destroy (opp. creats). ## 2. Hè, IX.â. %% (RV., rare), be wroth, with (d.). ## 3. Hè, be yellow.] ## hçd-÷aya, a. abiding in the heart: w. muniþ puràõaþ, the old sage in the heart = the conscience; m. love; god of love: %<-pãó-ita>%, pp. tormented with, love, love-sick; #<-vardhana>#, a. increasing love; #<-àviùña>#, pp. occupied by love. ## hçõà-yat, pr. pt. wroth (RV.1). ## hçõãya, â. %<-te>%, be wroth (RV.1). ## hçt, a. (-ø) bringing; stealing, robbing; taking away, dispelling, putting an end to. ## hçta-dravya, a. robbed of one's property; #<-vàsas>#, a. bereft of one's garment; #<-÷iùña>#, pp. spared from pillage; #<-sarvasva>#, a. bereft of one's all; #<-sàra>#, a. robbed of the best part. ## hç-ti, f. taking away, seizure, spoliation, robbery, of (-ø). ## hçt-tas, ad. from the heart (RV.1); #<-padma>#, n. lotus of the heart; #<-sphoña>#, m. breaking of the heart, broken heart: %<-m>%, ad. of a broken heart (die). ## hçd, n. heart (esp. as seat of emotions and mental activities; ord. mg.; V., C.); interior of the body, sp. chest, stomach (V.). ## hçdaü-sani, a. giving heart to, inspiring (g.) with courage (RV.1). ## hçd-ambhoja, n. lotus of the heart. ## hçd-aya, n. heart (also as seat of mental operations); interior of the body (rare); centre (rare); core (= what is best, dearest, or most secret): %%, take to heart; #<-kampana>#, a. causing the heart to quake; #<-kùobha>#, m. agitation of heart; #<-gata>#, pp. dwelling in the heart; #<-granthi>#, m. (knot =) perplexity of heart; #<-gràhaka>#, a. convincing the heart; #<-ü-gama>#, a. touching the heart; #<-cora>#, m. stealer of the heart; #<-cchid>#, a. piercing the heart; #<-jvara>#, m. anguish of heart; #<-dàhin>#, a. burning the heart, causing anguish; #<-de÷a>#, m. region of the heart; #<-pramàthin>#, a. agitating the heart; #<-priya>#, a. dear to the heart, beloved; #<-vallabha>#, m. beloved of the heart; #<-vçtti>#, f. disposition of the heart; #<-vyathà>#, f. mental anguish; #<-vyàdhi>#, m. disease of heart; #<-÷ula>#, m. spit used for roasting the heart of the victim; #<-saüsarga>#, m. union of hearts; #<-stha>#, a. cherished in the heart; #<-hàrin>#, a. captivating the heart. ## hçdaya+anuga, a. gratifying the heart (friend, speech); #<-àvajaka>#, a. winning the heart of (g.); #<à-vidh>#, a. piercing the heart (RV.); #<-ã÷a>#, m. lord of the heart, lover, husband. ## hçday-yà, a. being in the heart (V.); dear (C.). ## hçdi-÷aya, a. sticking in the heart; #<-stha>#, a. being the heart; dear; #<-spç÷>#, a. touching or charming the heart. ## hçd-ga, a. reaching to the heart (water); #<-gata>#, pp. affecting or cherished in the heart. ## hçd-ya, a. V.: being in the heart, innermost; V., C.: dear to the heart, beloved; C.: savoury (food etc.); pleasant, charming: %<-tà>%, f. pleasantness. ## hçd-roga, m. internal disease (RV.1); C.: a certain disease; pain of heart. ## hçl-làsa, m. palpitation of heart. ## HèSH, I.â. %% (RV.), rejoice in the prospect of, be impatient for (d.); be glad: P. also in pr. pt.; IV. %%, P. (â.) rejoice (ord. mg.); bristle, stand erect (of the hairs of the body, from joy or fear); be thrilled, shudder: pp. %%, bristling (haris of the body); thrilled, shuddering; rigid, stiff (tail etc.); glad, cheerful, frisky (ord. mg.); ##, C.: bristling, erect (hair); fresh, not drooping (flowers, garlands); RV., C.: rejoicing, glad, cheerful; cs. %%, P. (â. metr.) RV.: make impatient or inspire for (victory); RV., C.: gladden, delight; C.: be glad, rejoice (rare); cause to bristle (rare): pp. %%, gladdened, delighted; caused to bristle (hair); intv. %% (V.), be greatly excited; excite greatly. ##, I. (AV.), IV. (Br., C.), rejoice with any one (ac.). ##, cs. gladden. ##, I.â. be impatient or eager (V.); flame up briskly (fire, Br.); open (of flowers, P.): pp. ##, shivering with (cold, in.). ##, pp. bristling (hair); shivering. ##, IV.P. die away (flame, Br.) %%, rejoice, be glad or cheerful: pp. bristling (hair of the body); delighted, glad; cs. gladden, cheer: pp. gladdened, delighted. %%, pp. rejoicing, glad. ##, IV.P. (â. metr.) show joy in return for anything. ##, IV.P. be glad, rejoice; be thrilled, shudder: pp. glad, delighted; bristling (hair). ##, rejoice again. ## hçùita-sraj-rajo-hãna, pp. having (erect =) fresh garlands and being free from dust. ## hçùã-ke÷a, m. (having his hair erect), ep. of Viùõu-Kçùõa. ## hçùã-vat, a. joyful (RV.). ## hçùña-citta, a. rejoined at heart; #<-puùña+aïga>#, a. frisky and fat(-bodied); #<-roman>#, a. having the hair of the body erect; m. n. of an Asura. ## hçù-ñi, f. joy. ## he, ij. of address, gnly. before a vocative. ## heó-a, %% hel-a, m. [hãó] anger, wrath (of the gods; v.); #<-as>#, n. id. (V.). ## heóàvuka, m. horse-dealer. ## he-ti, f. (V., C.), m. (C.) [hi] missile, weapon (V., C.); Agni's weapon, flame (C.); shot, impact (of the bowstring; RV.). ## he-tu, m. [impulse: hi] cause, motive, of (lc., -ø, rarely d., g.; very rare in V.); C.: reason, argument, proof (in logic = second part of the five-membered syllogism); means; price (rare); condition, sine quà non (of subsistence); manner (rare); agent of the causative verb (gr.); primary cause (opp. pratyaya, secondary cause: B.); cause of the bondage of the soul, world of sense, nature (among the Pà÷upatas); short speech setting forth the requisite conditions for the attainment of an end (dr.): in. %%, ab. g. %%, rarely also d. or lc., for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (g., -ø); ##, because; ##, for this reason; -ø a. having -- as a cause, caused, impelled, or attracted by: %<-ka>%, (-ø) a. (%<ã>%) causing, producing; caused or produced by; #<-tà>#, f. causation; #<-tva>#, n. id.; state of being the reason or the primary cause; agency of the causal verb; #<-mat>#, a. having a cause, caused; provided with reasons or proofs, well-founded; open to argument: %<-màtra-tà>%, f. condition of being a mere means; #<-màtra-maya>#, a. serving only as a means; #<-råpaka>#, n. reasoned metaphor; #<-vidyà>#, f. dialectics, logic; #<-÷àstra>#, n. id.. ## hetu+àkùepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction in spite of the reason adduced (rh.); #<-àbhàsa>#, m. fallacious reason or proof, fallacy. ## hema-ka, n. (piece of) gold; #<-kakùa>#, m. golden waistband; #<-kamala>#, n. golden lotus; #<-kartç>#, m. goldsmith; #<-kàra>#, m. id.: %<-ka>%, m. id.; #<-kåña>#, m. gold-peak, N. of a mountain in the northern Himàlayas; #<-giri>#, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru; #<-candra>#, a. adorned with a golden moon (car); m. N. of a celebrated Jain scholar, author among numerous other works of two dictionaries (12th cnetury); #<-jata>#, m. pl. a kind of Kiràtas; #<-dãnàra>#, m. gold denarius. ## 1. he-man, n. [hi] impulse (RV.1). ## 2. heman, n. gold (ord. mg.); gold piece: pl. gold ornaments. ## 3. heman, only lc. heman, in the winter (V.). ## hemanta, m. [cp. hima] winter: %<-÷i÷i-rau>%, du. winter and spring. ## hema-pratimà, f. likeness of gold: %<-prabha>%, m. N. of a fairy; N. of a king of the parrots: %<à>%, f. N. of a fairy; #<-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) golden; #<-mçga>#, m. golden deer; #<-ratna-maya>#, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of gold and gems; #<-ratna-vat>#, a. containing or consisting of gold and gems; #<-latà>#, f. golden creeper; N. of a princess; #<-vat>#, a. adorned with gold; #<-÷çïga>#, n. golden horn; #<-såtra>#, n. gold (thread =) necklace; #<-aïka>#, a. adorned with gold; #<-aïga>#, a. having members or parts consisting of gold; m. ep. of Meru; #<-acala>#, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru; #<-aõóa>#, n. golden mundane egg; #<-adri>#, m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru: N. of an author; #<-àbha>#, a. looking like gold: %<-ambuja>%, n. golden lotus; #<-ambhoja>#, n. id.; #<-alaükàra>#, m. golden ornament. ## he-ya, fp. [2. hà] to be left, abandoned, avoided, rejected, or eschewed. ## heramba, m. ep. of Gaõe÷a; buffalo. ## heruka, m. ep. of Gaõe÷a; N.. ## HEL, I.â. %%, act carelessly, behave frivolously (E., rare); cs. %%, P. deride, mock (P. rare). ## hel-ana, n. derision, mockery, disregard. ## hel-à, f. kind of unrestrained behaviour of an amorous woman; carelessness, ease: ø- and in. %%, frivolously; with ease, without trouble or more ado (%%-, as easily as if it were a straw): %<-kçùña>%, pp. drawn in fury; #<-cakra>#, m. N.; #<-ràja>#, m. N. of an author. ## helu, m. N. of a village: %<-gràma>%, m. id.. ## hevàka, m. whim, caprice. ## hevàk-in, a. devoted to, absorbed in (-ø): (%<-i>%) %<-tà>%, f. devotion to. ## HESH, I.P. %%, neigh (RV.1, C.). ##, neigh at (Br., E.). ## heùa-kratu, a. roaring mightily (RV.1). ## heù-as, n. wound. @<[Page 381-1]>@ ## heù-à, f. neigh. ## heùà-ya, den. â. neigh (rare). ## heù-ita, pp. n. sg. & pl. neigh. ## hai, V. vc. pcl.. ## haiïgula, a. [hiïgula] vermilion coloured. ## haituka, a. (%<ã>%) [hetu] caused by, dependent on (-ø); enquiring for the reason, rationalistic, sceptical; m. rationalist, sceptic. ## haima, a. 1. caused by snow, ice, or frost (hima); covered with snow; 2. composed by Hema (-candra); m. Hemacandra's dictionary; 3. (%<ã>%) made of gold (hema), golden. ## haiman-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to winter (heman), wintry. ## haimanta, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to winter (hemanta), wintry. ## haimant-ika, a. id.. ## haimavat-a, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to, situated or growing on, bred in, coming from the Himavat; #<-ã>#, f. pat. of the Ganges and of Pàrvati. ## haima+acala, m. snow-mountain, Himàlaya. ## haimã-bhå, become gold. ## haiyaü-gavãna, n. butter made from the cream [derived from the cow, go] of the previous day [hyas], fresh butter. ## hairaõya, a. [hiraõya] golden; gold-bearing (river; E.): %<-ka>%, m. goldsmith. ## hairaõya-garbha, a. belonging etc. to Hiraõyagarbha; m. pat. of Manu; #<-ståpa>#, a. (%<ã>%) composed by Hiraõyaståpa. ## hairamba, a. relating to Heramba (Gaõesa); m. worshipper of Heramba. ## hairika, m. spy. ## haihaya, m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Haihayas. ## ho, ij. used in calling to a person, ho! ## hoóha, m. or n., %<à>%, f. stolen property. ## ho-tavya, fp. [1. hu] to be offered or sacrificed; to be sacrificed to. ## ho-tç, m. [sacrificer: 1. hu] priest, chief priest (with whom in the oldest Vedic period the Adhvaryu only is associated); in Br. the first of the four chief priests (the term in its widest sese also being employed to embrace these four priests together with all their assistants); in C., sacrificer, of (g., -ø; also %%, f., %%, n.): %<-camasa>%, m. dish of the Hotç or Hotçs (V.); #<-japa>#, m. murmured recitation of the Hotç; #<-tva>#, n. office of the Hotç; #<-varya>#, n. (Br.), %<-vårya>%, n. (RV., S.) election of the Hotç; #<-veda>#, m. (Veda =) ritual of the Hotç; #<-ùadana>#, n. seat of the Hotç (V.). ## ho-tra, n. sacrifice (both the act and the offering; V., rare in C.); sacrificing, function of the Hotç (V.): %<-ka>%, m. assistant of the Hotç (in the widest sense also used to include all the chief priests: Br., S.). ## ho-trà, f. 1. (V.) [1. hu] priestly office, sp. function of the Hotrakas: also = the Hotrakas themselves; 2. [hå] invocation (V.); also personified: %<-vid>%, a. knowing invocation (RV.); #<-÷aüsin>#, m. (reciting the part of the Hotraka), assistant of the Hotç, Hotraka (Br., S.). @<[Page 381-2]>@ ## hotr-iya, n. (relating to the Hotç or sacrificer), priestly office (RV.1); #<-ãya>#, a. belonging etc. to the Hotç or the Hotrakas (V.). ## ho-ma, m. [1. hu] pouring into the fire, oblation, sacrifice (V., C.: not in RV.): %<-karman>%, n. sacrificial rite; #<-kàla>#, m. time of sacrifice; #<-turaüga>#, m. sacrificial horse; #<-dhe-nu>#, f. cow yielding milk for the sacrifice. ## ho-man, n. 1. [1. hu] oblation, sacrifice; 2. [hå] utterance (of praise; RV.1). ## homa-bhàõóa, n. sacrificial implement. ## homa-ya, den. P. make an offering, sacrifice anything (ac.), -- to (ac.); cause to sacrifice. ## homa+agni, m. sacrificial fire; #<-a- nala>#, m. id.. ## hom-in, a. sacrificing (-ø); #<-ãya>#, a. belonging to or meant for the sacrifice or oblation. ## horà, f. [greek] hour; half of a sign of the zodiac; horoscope; horoscopy: %<-÷àstra>%, n. horoscopy. ## hola, m. N.: %<à>%, f. N. of a town. ## holaóa, N. of a locality; ##, f. id.. ## hautr-a, a. relating to the Hotç; n. function of the Hotç. ## haum-ya, a. belonging to the oblation or sacrifice (homa). ## HNU, II.â. (P. also with prps.) %%, take away, deprive of (very rare). ##, â. refuse, reject (RV. 1); disclaim, deny (V., C.); hide, conceal, from (d.; C.); make amends or excuse oneself to (d.; Br.) %%, â. make amends to (d.) for (ac.), apologise for (V.): in rit. the term is also applied to a symbolical act of atonement (Br., S.); deny (C.); conceal (C.): pp. ##, concealed; kept secret: represented as something different. ##, obstinately deny (only gd.). ##, â. deny. ##, deny: pp. hidden. ## hyas, ad. yesterday: %<-tana>%, a. (%<ã>%) belonging to yesterday: %<ã>%, f. personal terminations of the imperfect. ## hrad-a, m. sheet of water, pool, lake, sts. sea: w. gàïga, water of the Ganges; #<-in>#, a. abounding in pools (river): %<-ã>%, f. river. ## HRAS, I. %%, grow less or shorter, be diminished, decrease; come down from (ab.): pp. %%, shortened; cs. %%, P. cause to grow less, curtail, diminish. ##, be shortened: pp. ##, shortened (vowel). ## hras-iùñha, spv. shortest, smallest; (%%) %<-ãyas>%, cpv. shorter, smaller, less; shorter (vowel). ## hras-va, a. short, little, small; short of stature; low (entrance); insignificant; weak (voice); less by (ab.); short (vowel; gr.); m. short vowel: %<-ka>%, a. very short or small; #<-tà>#, f. shortness (of stature); #<-tva>#, n. shortness (of a vowel); #<-bàhu>#, a. (f. id.) short-armed; m. assumed N. of Nala while in the service of Rituparõa; #<-aïga>#, a. shortbodied, small of stature. ## HRâD, I.â. %%, sound (very rare); cs. %%, P. cause to sound. ##, cs. P. cause to sound, beat (the drum, V.). ##, cs. id. (V.). ##, rattle (int.) together; cs. cause to sound by knocking together; resound loudly. ## hràd-a, m. sound, noise, roar (of thunder); N.; #<-in>#, a. making a loud noise or din, shouting, very loud: %<-ã>%, f. lightning. ## hràd-uni, (or ã), f. [rattling] hail (V.). ## hràs-a, m. [hras] curtailment, diminution, decrease; #<-anu>#, n. shortening, diminution; #<-anãya>#, fp. to be diminished. ## hriõã-ya, â. be ashamed of any one (in.): w. %%, not be ashamed in the presence of = bear comparison with (ab.). ## HRä, III.P. %%, be ashamed of any one (g.) or anything (ab.): pp. %%, ashamed, embarrassed, bashful; ## (rare), id.; cs. %%, P. make ashamed, cause to blush, put to shame (also fig. = surpass); intv. %%, be greatly ashamed. ## hrã, f. shame; bashfulness. ## hrãta-mukha, a. shame-faced, blushing, bashful. ## hrã-ti, f. shame; bashfulness. ## hrã-pada, n. cause of shame; #<-bhaya>#, n. fear of shame; #<-mat>#, a. embarrassed, bashful; ashamed; #<-måóha>#, pp. bewildered with shame. ## HRU, IX.P. %<-hruõàti>%: pp. %%, crooked. ##, cause to deviate, turn aside (boon, RV.): pp. ##, crooked, dislocated (RV.). ## hru-t, f. stumbling-block (RV.). ## hre-p-aõa, n. (fr. cs. of hrã) shame, embarrassment; #<-aya>#, cs. of hrã. ## HRESH, I. %%, neigh (rare); cs. %%, P. cause to neigh (rare). ## hreù-à, f. neighing; #<-ita>#, pp. n. neigh. ## HLâD, I.â. %%, be refreshed, rejoice (rare); cs. %%, P. â. refresh: pp. %%, cs. id.. ##, be refreshed, rejoice; cs. refresh, gladden. ## hlàd-a, m. refreshment, delight; #<-aka>#, a. (%%) cooling, refreshing (V.); #<-ana>#, a. refreshing; n. refreshment; #<-ikà-vat-ã>#, f. cooling (RV.1); #<-in>#, a. refreshing. ## hlã-ka, a. [= hrã-ka] ashamed (V.). ## hvar-as, n. [crookedness: hvç] twisted or plaited wool in the Soma sieve (RV.); intrigue (V.). ## HVAL, I.P. (â. metr.) %%) [later form of hvç], go crookedly, go astray, stumble, fail, fail (V.); cs. %%, P. shake (C., very rare). ##, stagger, be unsteady: pp. ##, staggering. ## hval-a, a. stumbling, staggering; #<-ana>#, a. id.. ## HVâ, %% Hæ, II. %% (V., rare), III. %% (RV., very rare), VI. %% (V.), IV. %%, call, summon, invoke (V., C.): %% --, call by name (C.): pp. %%, called, summoned (V., C.); cs. %<-hvàyaya>%, P.; des. %<-juhåùa>%, P.; intv. %%, call etc. (V., very rare in P.). ##, call again, back, or after (V.). %<à>%, call upon, invoke, summon (also in legal sense), invite (V., C.; ord. mg.); call (of the summons addressed by the Hotri to the Adhvaryu in the form of the âhàva or âhvàna; Br., S.); â. (P. metr.) challenge (to fight, compete, or play; V., C.); call out, repeat (Br., S., C., rare): pp. %<àhå-ta>%, called upon etc.; challenged; cs. cause to be summoned, send for; intv. loudly call upon (RV.). ##, address the summons (àhàva) to (ac.; V.). ##, â. pronounce the âhàva before and after (Br.). ##, â. separate by inserting the âhàva (Br., S.). ##, call together, assemble; summon; challenge (to fight or play). ##, call forth, elicit (V.). ##, â. (P. rare, C.) call up, summon, invite, to (ac. d., lc.; V., rare in C.); encourage, praise (Br., S., rare). ##, â. call down or in, invoke (V.). ##, invoke (RV.); #<-hvaya>#, P. is also den. of prahva (C.). ##, â. (V.) call hither and thither, vie in invoking; contend for anything; call away (Br.). ##, call together (V.). ## hvàr-a, m. [winding: hvç] serpent (V.). @<[Page 382-3]>@ ## HVè, I.â. %%, bend, fall down (YV.); cs. (V.) cause to go crookedly, lead astray, deceive; â. go astray: aor. %%: pl. %%, lead astray, bring into distress (RV.). ##, â. go deviously or circuitously. ##, stumble, fall (V.); cs. upset (RV.). @<[Page 383-1]>@ #<àdhdhaiïdhà aith chauõõãghaiïdhà.># ## adhi+åóha, pp. (åh) placed upon (lc.). ## an-upa-skçta, pp. add blameless after disinterested. ## anu-prahàram, ad. with blow. ## antar-niviùña-pada, a. having a footing gained within, having taken possession of his heart (curse). ## a-vyàkùepa, m. absence of distraction, presence of mind. ## a-÷akuna, n. inauspicious omen. ## asau-nàman : delete. ## uttara+ayaõa, n. for summer solstice read: commencement of the sun's northward course = winter solstice (in the month Pauùa). #<årdhvàïguli># årdhva+aïguli : correct semicolon to colon after upwards. ## kara-nive÷ita, pp. rendered tributary. ## kànti-sudhà-maya, a. (%<ã>%) consisting of the nectar of loveliness. ## kàrya-vinimaya for -viniyama. ## kàli-dàsa : delete 'lived in the 6th century A. D.': the most recent research having rendered the date of the poet quite uncertain. ## kuvinda, m. read weaver for wearer. ## kåña-yuddha, read n. for m.. ## granthi-÷amana, n. (bringing a garment to an end with a knot =) money-knot. ## dakùiõa+ayana, n. add; commencement of the sun's southward course = summer solstice (in the month âùàóha). ## dharma-vahikà, f. vehicle of religious merit = account-book of charitable gifts. ## ne-trã, f. (of netç) leader or guide of (g., -ø). ## ne-ùat, 3 sg. aor. subj. of nã. ## nyàya+àropita-vikrama, a. from whom powerful assistance might justly be expected. ## pakùa, m. after partisans add; family, race. ## païka-påra, m. great quantity of mud, deep mud. ## pa¤ca-padã, f. add -- %%, does not accompany him even five steps. ## padma-nidhi, m. add treasure having the value of a Padma = 100,000,000 pieces of money. ## parà-yat-ã, f. pr. pt. (i) gone by, reparted (dawn; RV.). @<[Page 383-2]>@ ## pra-kãrtana, n. proclaiming, announcing: %<à>%, f. mention; #<-kãrti>#, f. celebration, praise; #<-kãrtita>#, pp. proclaimed, declared; #<-ku¤ca>#, m. a measure of capacity (about a handful); #<-kçta>#, pp. kç: %<-tva>%, n. state of being in question. ## pra-kçti, f. (putting before, what is presupposed), original or natural form or condition; primitive form (opp. derivative, vikçti); nature, constitution, disposition, temper; fundamental form, pattern, standard, rule (sp. in ritual); nature (opp. spirit; ph.): pl. material elements (rare); primary constituents of nature (from which all else is evolved: there are eight, avyakta, mahat, ahaükàra, and the five elements; ph.); constituent elements of the state (in politics; there are seven; king, minister, fortress, territory or subjects, treasure, army, and ally); kings primarily (of these there are four) and secondarily (of these there are eight) concerned in a war (each of these 12 having five prakçtis in the form of minister, territory, fortress, treasure, army); constituent elements of a king's own state (exclusive of himself); ministers; subjects, citizens; sg. root, base (gr.): ø- or in. by nature, originally, properly; in the original state, unchanged: %<-ka>%, a. (-ø) id.; #<-kçpaõa>#, a. naturally feeble in discriminating between (lc.); #<-ja>#, a. innate; #<-puruùa>#, m. nature and spirit (du.); minister; #<-bhàva>#, m. original or unmodified state; #<-maõóala>#, n. whole circle of subjects, entire territory; #<-mat>#, a. having or being in the original, natural, or usual condition or form; #<-saüpanna>#, pp. endowed with a noble nature; #<-subhaga>#, a. naturally beautiful; #<-stha>#, a. being in the natural state or condition, natural, genuine, normal; healthy; being in good circumstances. ## pra-kçùña, pp. (kçù) extended, long (road); distinguished: %<-tva>%, n. excellence. ## pra-keta, m. (V.) perception, intelligence, understanding; knower. ## pra-kopa, m. raging (of war, disease); turbulence, tumult, insurrection; anger, rage (ord. mg.): %<-ü kç>%, be angry with (g.); #<-kop-aõa>#, (or %%), a. (%<ã>%) exciting, arousing (-ø); n. irritation; provoking, exasperating; #<-kop-ita>#, cs. pp. (kup) provoked, enraged; #<-koùñha>#, m. fore-arm (ord. mg.); space near the gate of a palace; court of a palace (Pr.). ## pra-krama, m. strike (Br., S.); C.: beginning (also S.); proportion, measure; right sequence of words, grammatical construction; #<-kramaõa>#, n. striding forward; advancing towards (-ø); going forth; #<-kra-ma-bhaïga>#, m. violation of grammatical construction; #<-krànta>#, pp. kram; n. setting out, departure: %<-tva>%, n. state of being meant; #<-kriyà>#, f. procedure, method, manner; ceremony; formality; privilege, prerogative, precedence, high position (ord. mg.); insignia of high rank; characterisation; chapter; #<-krãóa>#, m. sport; play-ground; #<-krãóin>#, a. playing, gambolling (RV.1). @<[Page 383-3]>@ ## PRAK-SH = %% PRACH, only %<-pçkùase>% with %<à>%, greet (RV.1). ## pra-kùapaõa, n. destruction; #<-kùa-ya>#, m. id., ruin, end; #<-kùaraõa>#, n. flowing; #<-kùàlaka>#, a. washing; m. washer; #<-kùàl-aõa>#, a. performing frequent ablutions; m. washing, -- off, cleansing, purifying; water for washing; means of purifying; #<-kùãõa>#, pp. kùi; #<-kùepa>#, m. cast, throw; throwing or scattering upon; setting down (of the feet, pàda-, pl. = steps); interpolation; sum deposited by each member of a commercial company; #<-kùepaõa>#, n. sprinking or pouring upon; throwing into, -- upon (-ø); fixing (of a price, -ø); #<-kùepin>#, a. throwing or placing upon (-ø); #<-kùeptavya>#, fp. to be thrown into (lc.); -- thrown or scattered on (lc.); #<-kùepya>#, fp. to be put on (ornament). ## pra-khara, a. very hard; #<-khala>#, m. great rogue; #<-khya>#, a. [khyà] visible; clear, bright: %<à>%, f. appearance: only -ø a. %%, having the appearance of, resembling, like; lustre, beauty: only -ø a. %%, bright or beautiful as; #<-khyàta>#, pp. (khyà) famous etc.; #<-khyàti>#, f. perceptibility; #<-khyàpana>#, n. cs. (-ø) making known, announcement of (-ø); #<-khyai>#, d. inf. khyà (RV.). ## pra-gama, m. first advance of love in courtship; #<-gardhin>#, a. hastening onwards (RV.); #<-galbha>#, 1. den. â. be courageous or resolute; be capable of (lc.), be able to (inf.); 2. a. bold, intrepid, resolute, confident; mature (age): %<-kulàla>%, m. dexterous potter, %<-tà>%, f. boldness, confidence; #<-gàtha>#, m. kind of stanza (combination of a Bçhatã or Kakubh with a Satobçhatã so as to form three verses); N. of a èùi; #<-guõa>#, a. right, correct (road); being in good order, efficient; excellent; #<-guõaya>#, den. P. put in order; manifest, show: pp. %%, put in order, properly arrangeed; #<-guõa-racanà>#, f. putting in proper order; #<-guõin>#, a. kind towards (lc.); #<-guõã-kç>#, put into proper order, arrange; render amenable to (lc.); #<-gçhãta-pada>#, a. having the words pronounced separately (i. e. without Sandhi); #<-gçhya>#, fp. (to be) pronounced separately, not liable to the rules of Sandhi (vowel). ## pra-ge, lc. ad. [in the foregoing time] early in the morning: %<-tana>%, a. matutinal. ## pra-graha, m. holding forth, stretching out; grasping, seizing; seizure of the sun or moon, beginning of an eclipse; kindness; obstinacy (rare); rein, bridle (ord. mg.); leader, guide; companion, satellite; #<-grah-aõa>#, m. leader, guide (only -ø a. = led by); n. grasping, seizing; commencement of an eclipse; #<-gràham>#, abs. keeping the words separate (i. e. not combining them according to the rules of Sandhi; Br.); #<-grãva>#, m. n. (?) railing or fence enclosing a house. ## pra-ghaõa, m. [han] space outside the door of a house; #<-gharùa>#, m. friction; #<-ghàõa>#, m. = -ghaõa; #<-ghoùa>#, m. sound, noise. ## pra-caõóa, a. very violent or impetuous; very powerful (heat); very fierce, furious, or terrific; m. N. of a Dànava: %<-ta-rã-bhå>%, grow more fierce; #<-varman>#, m. N. of a king. ## pracat-à, in. ad. [cat] with secrecy, secretly (RV.1). ## pra-caya, m. [ci] picking, gathering; accumulation, collection, quantity, multitude; #<-cayana>#, n. collecting; #<-caya-sva-ra>#, m. accumulated tone (i. e. tone occurring in a series of syllables), tone of the unaccented syllables following a Svarita; #<-cara-õa>#, n. setting to work: %<ã>%, f. king of supplementary wooden ladle (rit.); #<-caraõãya>#, fp. being in actual use (Br., S.); #<-caritavya>#, fp. n. imps. one should set to work; #<-cala>#, a. moving, tremulous, shaking; #<-calana>#, n. trembling, swaying; fleeing; #<-calàyita>#, (den. pp.) a. nodding while asleep (àsina-, -in a sitting posture); #<-calita>#, pp. set out, departed, etc.; #<-càra>#, m. walking about, ranging; going in pursuit of (-ø); showing oneself, manifestation, appearance, application, employment; currency; conduct, behaviour; pasture-ground; exercising ground; #<-càraõa>#, n. scattering; #<-càrin>#, a. going about; attaching oneself to (lc., -ø); acting, behaving; #<-cita>#, pp. ci; pronounced with the Pracaya tone; #<-cura>#, a. abundant, ample, much, many, frequent; -ø, abounding in, replete with: %<-gahana>%, a. having abundance of impervious passages, %<-tva>%, n. abundance of (-ø), %<-ratna-dhana+àgama>%, a. having a large income of gems and money; #<-curã-bhå>#, grow in extent; #<-cçtta-÷ikha>#, a. having loosened braids or flowing hair; (%%) %<-cetas>%, a. heedful, intelligent, wise (V.); m. (C.) ep. of Varuõa; N.; #<-codana>#, n. instigation, incitement; command; #<-codin>#, a. driving before one (-ø). ## pra-cchada, m. coverlet, bed-cover; #<-cchanna>#, pp. (chad) hidden, secreted, disguised, etc.; #<-cchàdaka>#, a. covering, concealing (-ø); m. song, accompanied by the lute, of a woman deserted by her husband, and containing a veiled reference to her forlorn state; #<-cchàdana>#, a. covering, concealing (-ø); n. concealment; #<-cchàdya>#, fp. to be concealed; #<-cchàya>#, n. (?) shady place shade; #<-cchita>#, pp. chà. ## pra-cyavana, n. withdrawal, departure; loss of (ab.); #<-cyuta>#, pp. (cyu) fallen, degraded, banished, etc.; #<-cyuti>#, f. departure, withdrawal; loss of (ab.); abandonment of (-ø); ## --, loss of equilibrium. ## pra-bhaïga : line 8, for -(%%) %<-bhartç>% read (%%) %<-bhartç>%. ## pra-vidvas : read pra-vidvas. ## BARH : it would have been more consistent to give this root in the form of %% BèH. ## yaj¤a+artham : occurs out of its alphabetical order in column 2 instead of column 3, p. 238. ## sadyaþ-prakùàlaka, a. washing the grain at once (i. e. not storing it up, gathering food only for the day).